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J. Quicke + + + +Author + +Sergey A. Belokobylskij + + + +Author + +M. Alex Smith + +text + + +Annales Zoologici + + +2016 + +66 + + +2 + + +173 +192 + + + +journal article +10.3161/00034541Anz2016.66.2.003 +a35cd191-6c38-4f0a-87fd-6203eaa11c08 +269448 + + + + + + +Troporhysipolis +Quicke, Belokobylskij & Butcher + +, +gen. nov. + + + + + +Etymology. +From “tropic”, the climatic belt where this taxon lived, and the generic name “ + +Rhysipolis + +”. Gender: masculine. + + + + +Diagnosis +. Cyclostome. Labial palp +4 +-segmented, maxillary palp +6 +-segmented. Occipital carina complete. Hypostomal and occipital carinae reaching mandible base separately. Epicnemial carina complete. + + +Table 1. Material included in molecular analysis and GenBank sequence accessions numbers. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Subfamilies and generaSpeciesSpecimen voucherProvenanceGenBank Accession Number 28S CO1
+ +Doryctinae + +
Dendrosoter +protuberans +JM920TurkeyEF645736 EF645775
Doryctes +erythromelas +JM601USA: Texas, College StationGQ374709 GQ374627
Heterospilus +prosopidis +ex cultureAY935469 AY935396
Hypodoryctes +sibiricus +none & JM 981Finland & no dataAJ302895 DQ498965
SyngasterlepidusAustraliaAJ245698 DQ498963
+ +Hormiinae + +
+Hormius + +moniliatus +za201|203Greenland— KF604624
+ +Hormius + +Janzen09Costa Rica: A. C. Guanacaste— HQ549093
+ +Hormius + +Janzen08Costa Rica: A. C. Guanacaste— HQ548789
+ +Hormius + +Janzen04Costa Rica: A. C. Guanacaste— HQ549032
+ +Hormius + +Janzen02Costa Rica: A. C. Guanacaste— HQ548710
+ +Hormius + +Janzen10Costa Rica: A. C. Guanacaste— HQ548755
+ +Hormius + +Janzen01Costa Rica: A. C. Guanacaste— HQ549024
+ +Hormius + +sp.1AL0161? MalaysiaAY935455 AY935385
+ +Hormius + +sp.2PNG00680177PNG: Madang, Wanang— FN662432
+ +Hormius + +sp.3PNG00405874PNG: East Sepik— FN662431
+ +Hormius + +sp.4CNIN954Mexico: Chamela— KX058580
+ +Hormius + +sp.5BF00473Hungary— KX058581
+ +Hormius + +sp.6BJS2011JF979798|932 —
+ +Hormius + +sp.7JM582Madagascar: Mahajanga Prov.AY935455 AY935385
+Parahormius +JM576Cameroun: Mt. CoupeAY935456 AY935386
+ +Lysiterminae + +
+Acanthormius +sp.1JM692MadagascarAJ302883 AY935381
+Acanthormius +sp.2BCLDQ00238Thailand: Khao Yai N.P.— KM067236
+Acanthormius +sp.3QL2013?China— KF385867
Atritermus +pedestris +NHM675950Madagascar: Mahajanga, Baie de Bali N.P.DQ414401 —
+ +Aulosaphes +? + +DQBKK0001Thailand— KX058582
+Aulosaphoides +ThailandKX058606 —
+Carinitermus +NHM671037MadagascarDQ414402 —
+Katytermus +Hym-08Japan: Honshu, Kobe, Rokko MtsEU854406 EU979624
+Lysitermus +sp.1AL0220Uganda: Western Prov., KibaleKM067238 —
+Lysitermus +sp.2BF000511Nigeria: IbadanKM067177 JF963503
+Lysitermus +sp.3AAP0959Mexico— HQ201061
+
+ +Table 1. Continued. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +Accession +
Subfamilies and generaSpeciesSpecimen voucherProvenanceGenBank 28SNumber CO1
+Pentatermus +sp.1BCLDQ00264Thailand: Phu Kradueng N.P.KM067179KM067254
+Pentatermus + +nr + +striatus + +BCLDQ01490Thailand: Karnchanaburi, Wachiralongkorn DamKX058583
+Pentatermus +sp.2JM695BeninAY935453AY935383
+? +Pentatermus +NHM673577MadagascarKX058584
+Pentatermus +sp.3BF00599NigeriaKM067212KX058585
+Platyrmus + + +maichaui + +Vietnam: Hoa Binh, Cuc Phuong N.P.EU854407
+Tetratermus +ZISPJo703Uganda: Western Prov, KibaleAY935452AY935382
+?Tetratermus +NHM671109Madagascar: Ranomafana N.P.FN662435
Tetratermini gen.BB00012ThailandKX058586
+Lysiterminae +gen. +sp.1DQBJS001Australia: SA, Belair N.P.KM067181KM067255
+Lysiterminae +gen. +sp.2NHM673530Madagascar: RanomafanaKX058587
+ +Mesostoinae + +
+ +Mesostoa + + + +kerri + +Australia: SA, KingstonAJ302930AY935415
+ +Pambolinae + +
+Cedriini +gen. +BF000444Australia: QueenslandJF963049KX058588
+Cedria +JM579Madagascar: RanomafanaAY935460AY935390
+Chremylus +BOLD:ACO0535CanadaKX058589
+Notiopambolus + + +depressicauda + +JM651Australia: CanberraAY935459AY935389
+Pambolus +sp.1JM597Venezuela: ChoroniAY935458AY935388
+Pambolus +sp.2AW125Costa RicaJN212493JN212220
+Pambolus +sp.3 (apterous)NHM673529Madagascar: RanomafanaKX058607JF973372
+Pambolus +sp.4BF000614NigeriaKM067185JF963048
+Pseudorhysipolis + + +mellifacies + +BCLDQ01435 +French Guiana: +Regina, Kaw Mt., Patawa +KM997718
+Pseudorhysipolis +sp.1JM758Costa RicaAY935450AY935377
+Pseudorhysipolis +sp.2BJS082JF979794
+ +Rhysipolinae + +
+Parachremylus +BF000619NigeriaEU854408
+Pseudavga + +flavicoxa +JM696Russia: Spassk-Dal'niyAY935454AY935384
+ +Rhysipolis + +sp.1BCLDQ01556ThailandKX058590
+ +Rhysipolis + +sp.2BKK0005PNG: Madang, Mt WilhelmKX058608KX058591
+ +Rhysipolis + +sp.3JMH2010USAGQ374708GQ374626
+ +Rhysipolis + +sp.4BJS243HungaryJF979815
+ +Rhysipolis + +sp.5BCLDQ00460Colombia: Cauca, PNN Munchique, Sector la RomeliaKX058609KX058592
+ +Rhysipolis + +sp.6SRS00030Ecuador: Yanayacu Biological StationKX058593
+ +Table 1. Continued. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Subfamilies and generaSpeciesSpecimen voucherProvenanceGenBank Accession 28SNumber CO1
+ +Rhysipolis + + + +temporalis + +JM886Russia: Primorskiy KrayAY935449AY935376
+ +Rhysipolis + +sp.7BCLDQ01538Thailand: Doi Chiang Dao N.P.KM067237
+Troporhysipolis + + +molecularis + + +PNG00504974 + +PNG: Madang, Ohu + + + +KX058577 +
+Troporhysipolis + + +brenthiaphagus + + +PNG00645507 + +PNG: Madang, Morox + + + +KX058578 +
+Rhysipolinae +?genus +sp.1DQBKK0014PNG: Madang, Mt WilhelmKX058610KX058594
+Rhysipolinae +?genus +sp.2DQBKK0013PNG: Madang, Mt WilhelmKX058595
+ +Rhyssalinae + +
+Acrisis + + +brevicornis + +RussiaAY935483AY935410
+Acrisis +BJS2011JF979900|765
+Dolopsidea + + +indagator + +UK: Berkshire, AscotAF029136
+nr Dolopsidea +X1MadagascarKX058604
+Histeromerus + + +mystacinus + +JMRB6UK: Berkshire, AscotKX058605KX058579
+Lysitermoides + + +compsolechiae + +NL683UK +identical to + +O. +rugosus + + + +
+Lysitermoides + + +rugosus + +NL684UKAY935481AY935407
+Rhyssalus + + +clavator + +JM890Poland: KazimierzAY935482AY935409
+Thoracoplites + + +pronotalis + +KenyaAJ302920
+Tobiason + +bifurcator +VietnamAY935480AY935408
+ +Rogadinae + +
+ +Aleiodes + +“long ovipositor”DQBKK0039PNG: Madang, Mt Wilhelmidentical to EU854341KX058596
+Anachyra +Malaysia: Cameron HighlandsAY935463
+Arcaleiodes +BCLDQ00286Nepal: Kathmandu, KakaniJF903056JF962914
+Artocella + + +askewi + +Spain: ZaragozaAY935451AY935379
+Athacryvac + +nr +alternatus +BCLDQ00932Colombia: Valle del Cauca, Farellones des Cali Cgto.,KX058611KX058597
La Meseta
+Bulborogas +sp.1AL0203French Guyana: Kaw Mt.EU854359AY935372
+ +Choreborogas + +AL0508Costa RicaKM067207JF963107
+ +Clinocentrus + +sp.7DQBKK0012PNG: Madang, Mt WilhelmKX058612KX058598
+ +Clinocentrus + + + +caucasicus + +BCLDQ00930Hungary: VeroceJF962606
+ +Clinocentrus + + + +politus + +ChinaAY167658
+ +Clinocentrus + + + +cunctator + +JM702UK: Berkshire, AscotAJ784962AY935378
+ +Clinocentrus + +sp.2DQBKK0009PNG: Madang, Mt WilhelmKM067233KM067252
+ +Clinocentrus + +sp.3DQBKK0015PNG: Madang, Mt WilhelmKM067233KM067251
+ +Clinocentrus + + + +umbratilis + +BCLDQ00609France: Languedoc-RoussillonKX058599
+ +Clinocentrus + +sp.6DQBKK0010PNG: Madang, Mt WilhelmKX058613KX058600
+
+Propodeum areolate. Fore wing vein cu- a (nervulus) anterfurcal and second subdiscal (brachial) cell swollen. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
1 Number CO Accession S GenBank 28058601 KX 058614 KX963113 JF 067191KM435170 HM 067192KM067258KM —078033KM 078031KM935365 AY 784935AJ067261KM 067197KM067259KM 067195KM067260KM 067196KM963534 JF 067175KM067253KM 067176KM935374 AY 935448AY935373 AY 784961AJ212223 JN 212496 JN058602 KX 058615 KX— 058616 KX058603 KX 067235KM935380 AY 784933AJ— 450764 EU
.Continued. 1 TableProvenanceWilhelm Mt, Madang: PNGCauca del Valle: ColombiaPlanada La, Narino: Colombia. P. N Sok Khao:ThailandRepucura Sendero Anticura Puyehue. N. P: ChileAscot, Berkshire: UKWilhelm Mt, Madang: PNGWilhelm Mt, Madang: PNGWilhelm Mt, Madang: PNGMtn Black Canberra: AustraliaWilhelm Mt, Madang: PNGMagdelina: ColombiaRica CostaRica CostaMadagascarMadagascarMadagascarTaiwanChau Mai, Binh Hoa: Vietnam
Specimen voucher0040 DQBKK00835 BCLDQ01211 BCLDQ01571 BCLDQ00455 BCLDQ201 AL007DQBKK006 DQBKK008 DQBKK000422 BF0002 BKK821 JM730 JM004 AW671054 NHM671001 NHM670789 NHM0170 AL
Species5. sp4. sp1. sp +panturat + +humphriesi + + +dispar + + +jamesmayi + +clarksoni + +hammondi + +sasquatch +1. sp2. sp1. sp2. sp3. sp4. sp + +capitatus + +
and Subfamilies genera + +Clinocentrus + + + +Clinocentrus + + + +Clinocentrus + + + +Confusocentrus + + + +Gondwanocentrus + + + +Heterogamus + + + +Kerevata + + + +Kerevata + + + +Kerevata + + + +Mesocentrus + + + +Mesocentrus + + + +Choreborogas + + + +Stiropius + + + +Stiropius + + + +Tebennotoma + + + +Tebennotoma + + + +Tebennotoma + + + +Tebennotoma + + +sedis +Aulosaphobracon +incertae +
+
+ +The new genus is morphologically similar to + +Rhysipolis +Haliday + +, but differs in the form of the second subdiscal (brachial) cell (widened medially or posteriorly), vein +1 +cu-a (nervulus) anterfurcal and vein +2 +CUb (parallel) arising distinctly before middle of distal margin of second subdiscal (brachial) cell. + +
+ + + +Type +species + +. + +Clinocentrus antefurcalis + +Granger, +1949 + + +. + + + + +Description. +Head transverse ( +Figs 17 +, +28 +). Vertex smooth. Ocelli enlarged, arranged in triangle with base weakly larger than its sides or in almost equilateral triangle ( +Figs 17 +, +28 +). Occipital carina distinct, complete dorsally and ventrally, ventrally not joining with hypostomal carina and reaching lower margin of head capsule near mandible separate from hypostomal carina. Eyes glabrous, distinctly and widely emarginated opposite antennal sockets. Face convex, without pointed tooth between antennal sockets, without carina between antennal socket and eye ( +Figs 4 +, +18 +). Clypeal suture entirely distinct. Hypoclypeal depression mediumsized and subrounded. Malar suture absent. Mandible short, thick basally and strongly narrowed apically. Maxillary palp +6 +-segmented; labial palp +4 +-segmented, second labial segment thickened, third segment long. Scape without spine, its dorsal margin weakly longer than ventral margin (lateral view). First flagellomere approximately as long as second flagellomere or weakly longer. Apical flagellomere pointed distally and with distinct apical spine ( +Figs 2 +, +14 +). + + +Mesosoma ( +Figs 5, 6 +, +19 +, +30 +). Pronotum without pronope, its anterior flange wide. Propleuron with large posterodorsal flange. Notauli complete, deep anteriorly and shallow posteriorly. Mesoscutum mostly smooth, distinctly roundly elevated above pronotum. Scuto-scutellar suture distinct medially and fine or very fine laterally. Scutellar sulcus (prescutellar depression) deep and long, with high median carina; submedial carinae variable. + + +Scutellum convex, without lateral carinae and subposterior depression. Metanotum long, with distinct dorsomedian carina. Epicnemial (prepectal) carina distinct and complete. Precoxal sulcus (sternaulus) long, narrow, weakly sinuate, more or less distinctly separated from median coxa. Metapleural flange short and wide, rounded apically. Propodeum with areas delineated by distinct carinae ( +Figs 20 +, +24 +). + + +Wings ( +Figs 9 +, +23 +). Vein r-rs (radial) arising from or almost from middle of pterostigma. Parastigma long and distinctly separated from pterostigma. Marginal (radial) cell not shortened. Second submarginal (second radiomedial) cell long and narrowed towards apex. Vein m-cu (recurrent) distinctly antefurcal. Veins +1 +-M (basal) and m-cu (recurrent) weakly divergent posteriorly or subparallel. Vein +1 +cu-a (nervulus) distinctly antefurcal. First discal (discoidal) cell wide, petiolate anteriorly. First subdiscal (brachial) cell long, wide, weakly swollen, sometimes weakly widened towards apex ( +Figs 12 +, +31 +). Vein M+CU (medio-cubital) entirely straight. Vein CU +1 +a (parallel) vein arising weakly before or almost from middle of distal margin of first subdiscal (brachial) cell. Vein CU +1 +b (brachial) distinctly oblique towards base of wing. In hind wing, Vein M+CU (first abscissa of medio-cubital) +0.7–0.8 +times as long as vein +1 +M (second abscissa of medio-cubital). Vein m-cu (recurrent) present, but short or very short. + + +Legs. All femora narrow ( +Figs 8 +, +32 +). +Hind +coxa long and narrow, longer than propodeum ( + +Fig. +24 + +). Tarsal segments long and rather slender. +Hind +tibial spurs subequal, straight and entirely setose. Claws simple, short, distinctly curved apically. + + +Metasoma ( +Figs 11, 12 +, +25 +, +32 +). First tergite distinctly and linearly widened towards apex, with large dorsope, with distinctly convergent but not fused and not complete basal carinae ( +Figs 20 +, +24 +). Tergites behind first one weakly sclerotized, smooth or shagreened. Second suture very shallow, narrow, almost straight. Second tergites with separated laterotergites. Fourthseventh tergites distinctly exposed behind third tergite. Ovipositor ( +Figs 1 +, +11 +) straight, rather long, more or less thickened subapically, with distinct dorsal notch. + + + + + + +Key to species of + +Troporhysipolis + + +gen. + +nov. + +1 +. Antenna with more than +37 +flagellomeres; prescutellar depression with median and two or more lateral carinae ( + +Fig. +7 + +); fore wing vein cu-a (nervulus) antefurcal by approximately +0.2–0.5 +of distance between veins +1 +-M (basal) and cu-a (nervulus) ( + +Fig. +10 + +); propodeum, first tergite entirely and at least second tergite laterally more or less distinctly but always darker than rest of body ( +Figs 1, 6, 7 +, +12 +). [Afrotropical]................. + +T. antefurcalis +(Granger) + +–. Antenna with fewer than +37 +flagellomeres; prescutellar depression with only median carina ( +Figs 19 +, +29 +); fore wing vein cu-a (nervulus) antefurcal by approximately +0.9–1.2 +of distance between veins +1 +-M (basal) and cu-a (nervulus) ( +Figs 13 +, +23 +, + +31 + +); propodeum and first-third tergites unicolorous with remainder of body ( +Figs 14 +, + +24– +26 + +) [ +Papua New Guinea +].................................... + +2 + + + + + + + + +2 +. Wings infumate with dark brown venation ( + +Fig. +23 + +); notauli uniting well before scutellar sulcus forming a single mid-longitudinal groove ( + +Fig. +22 + +); median area of metanotum large, without mid-longitudinal carina; propodeum with mid-longitudinal carina present on anterior +0.7 +and posteriorly dividing to give rise to a narrow lozenge-shaped areola ( + +Fig. +24 + +); fore wing vein m-cu (recurrent) not especially thickened, more or less straight ( + +Fig. +23 + +); hind tarsus black ( + +Fig. +21 + +)........ + +T. markshawi + +sp. nov. + + +–. Wings hyaline with pale brownish yellow venation ( +Figs 13 +, +26 +); notauli remaining separate to posteri- or of mesoscutum where they are separated by a mid-longitudinal groove and coarse sculpture ( +Figs 19 +, +29 +); median area of metanotum small, with weak but distinct mid-longitudinal ridge or carina ( + +Fig. +29 + +); propodeum with mid-longitudinal carina present on anterior +0.3–0.5 +and posteriorly dividing to give wider, more angularly shaped areola ( +Figs 20 +, +29 +); fore wing vein m-cu (recurrent) distinctly thickened and curved ( +Figs 13 +, +31 +); hind tarsus yellow ( +Figs 26, 27 +)............................. + +3 + + + +3 +. Frons with a distinct though weak mid-longitudinal sulcus ( + +Fig. +28 + +) [see also barcode characters in + +Table +2 + +]................ + +T. molecularis + +sp. nov. + + +–. Frons essentially flat, without any mid-longitudinal sulcus ( + +Fig. +17 + +)...... + +T. brenthiaphagus + +sp. nov. + + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/00/61/86006125FFC56869752C681DFF0AF8C8.xml b/data/86/00/61/86006125FFC56869752C681DFF0AF8C8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ffa478f143f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/00/61/86006125FFC56869752C681DFF0AF8C8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,926 @@ + + + +A New Genus of Rhysipoline Wasp (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) with Modified Wing Venation from Africa and Papua New Guinea, Parasitoid on Choreutidae (Lepidoptera) + + + +Author + +Donald L. J. Quicke + + + +Author + +Sergey A. Belokobylskij + + + +Author + +M. Alex Smith + +text + + +Annales Zoologici + + +2016 + +66 + + +2 + + +173 +192 + + + +journal article +10.3161/00034541Anz2016.66.2.003 +a35cd191-6c38-4f0a-87fd-6203eaa11c08 +269448 + + + + + + +Troporhysipolis antefurcalis +( + +Granger, +1949 + +) + +, +comb. nov. + + + + + + +( + +Figs +1–12 + +) + + + + + + +Clinocentrus antefurcalis + +Granger, +1949 + +: +158 + +; + +Shenefelt, +1975 + +: +158 +; + +Yu +et al +., +2012 + +. + + + + +Description. +Female. Body length +3.5–4.6 mm +; fore wing length +3.5–4.5 mm +. + + +Antenna weakly setiform, with rather dense and long setae, with +37–38 +flagellomeres, about +1.2 +times longer than body. Scape +1.5–1.6 +times longer than its maximum width. First flagellomere +3.4–3.5 +times longer than apical width, 1.0– +1.1 +times longer than second flagellomere. Penultimate flagellomere +2.2–2.4 +times longer than wide, +0.4 +times as long as first flagellomere, +0.6–0.8 +times as long as apical flagellomere. Head width +1.5–1.7 +times its median length, +1.5–1.7 +times width of mesoscutum. Head behind eyes (dorsal view) strongly and almost linearly or weakly convex + +180 +D. L. J. QUICKE, S. A. BELOKOBYLSKIJ, M. A. +SMITH +, J. +ROTA +, J. +HRCEK +and B. A. BUTCHER + +narrowed. Diameter of antennal socket +1.8–2.2 +times distance between sockets, +4.3–4.8 +times distance between socket and eye. Ocelli in an equilateral triangle; Od 2.0– +2.5 +times POL, POL +0.4–0.7 +times OOL; Od 1.0– +1.2 +times OOL. Frons weakly convex, with distinct mid-longitudinal depression (sulcus). Eye +1.25–1.30 +times as high as broad. Malar space about +0.1 +times height of eye, +0.25–0.30 +times basal width of mandible. Face width +0.55–0.60 +times maximum diameter of eye and +0.85–0.90 +times height of face and clypeus combin- ed. Head below eyes (front view) distinctly narrowed. Inter-tentorial distance 4.0– +4.5 +times tentorio-ocular distance. Hypoclypeal depression width +2.3–2.8 +times distance from margin of depression to eye, approximately +0.6 +times face width. Transverse diameter of eye +2.6–3.3 +times longer than temple (dorsal view). + + + +Figures 1–7. + +Troporhysipolis antefurcalis +(Granger) + +. (1) Habitus, lateral view; (2) Apex of antenna; (3) Head and pronotum, lateral view; + + + +(4) Head, frontal view; (5) Base of antenna; (6) Mesosoma, lateral view; (7) Mesosoma, dorsal view. + + +Mesosoma length 2.0– +2.1 +times its height. Pronotum (dorsal view) with two shallow and divergent posteriorly crenulate furrows. Mesoscutum distinctly, uniformly and roundly elevated above pronotum. Notauli narrow, deep anteriorly and rather shallow in posterior +0.3–0.5 +, complete, reaching posterior of mesoscutum, distinctly sparsely crenulate. Scutellar sulcus (prescutellar depression) long, deep, with strong median carina and two-six less distinct lateral carinae, finely reticulate or smooth between carinae, +0.3–0.4 +times as long as scutellum. Precoxal sulcus rather deep, narrow, weakly sinuate or straight, densely crenulate on narrow area, running along anterior +0.6 +of lower part of mesopleuron. Median area of metanotum with distinct mid-longitudinal carina. Metanotal tooth absent. Metapleural lobe short, wide, subrounded apically. + + + +Figures 8–12. + +Troporhysipolis antefurcalis +(Granger) + +. (8) Hind leg; (9) Wings; (10) Fore wing second subdiscal (brachial) cell; (11) Metasoma, + + + +lateral view; ( +12 +) Metasoma, dorsal view. + + + +182 +D. L. J. QUICKE, S. A. BELOKOBYLSKIJ, M. A. +SMITH +, J. +ROTA +, J. +HRCEK +and B. A. BUTCHER + +Wings. Fore wing +3.2–3.3 +times longer than its maximum width. Vein +1 +r-rs (radial) arising almost from middle of pterostigma. Marginal (radial) cell +2.8 +–3.0 times longer than maximum width. Vein +1 +-R +1 +(metacarp) +1.3–1.4 +times longer than pterostigma. Vein r-rs (first radial abscissa) +0.6–0.8 +times as long as maximum width of pterostigma. Vein +3 +RSa +(second radial abscissa) +4.3 +–5.0 times longer than vein r (first abscissa) and forming very obtuse angle with it, about +0.7 +times as long as the almost straight vein +3 +RSb (third radial abscissa), +1.8 +–2.0 times longer than vein +2 +RS (first radiomedial). Second submarginal (second radiomedial) cell length +2.5–2.7 +times maximum width, 1.0– +1.1 +times length of the wide first subdiscal (brachial) cell. Distance from vein cu-a (nervulus) to vein +1 +M (basal) +0.2–0.5 +times vein cu-a (nervulus) length. First discal (discoidal) cell +1.8–2.1 +times longer than wide. First subdiscal (brachial) cell +3.5–3.6 +times longer than maximum width. +Hind +wing 5.0– +5.5 +times longer than wide. Vein M+CU (first abscissa of mediocubital vein) +0.75–0.80 +times as long as vein +1 +M (second abscissa). Vein m-cu (recurrent) vein present, short, partly sclerotised. + + +Legs. Fore femur slender, +4.5 +–5.0 times longer than maximally wide. Fore tarsus +0.9 +–1.0 times as long as fore tibia. +Hind +femur +5.2–5.6 +times longer than wide. +Hind +tarsus as long as hind tibia. +Hind +basitarsus +0.50– 0.55 +times as long as second-fifth segments combined. Second tarsal segment of hind leg +0.6 +times as long as basitarsus, +1.3–1.6 +times longer than fifth segment (without pretarsus). + + +Metasoma +0.7–0.9 +times as long as mesosoma and head combined. First tergite evenly linearly widened towards apex, with large dorsope, with shallow convex median area, without spiracular tubercle. Length of first tergite +1.15–1.25 +times its apical width; apical width +1.9 +–2.0 times its minimum width. Median length of second tergite about +1.1 +times its basal width, +1.6–1.7 +times length of third tergite. Ovipositor sheath +0.5–0.6 +times as long as metasoma, +0.55–0.60 +times as long as mesosoma, about +0.2 +times as long as fore wing. + + +Sculpture and pubescence. Head smooth; face densely and small reticulate-rugulose submedially and sometimes partly with fine oblique striation. Mesosoma mainly smooth; mesoscutum smooth to sometimes very weakly coriaceous partly, rugulose in narrow medioposterior area; metapleuron almost smooth in anterior +0.5–0.7 +and weakly reticulate-rugose or rugulose posteriorly. Propodeum with complete areas delineated by distinct carinae; basolateral areas rather long and wide, smooth anteriorly and rugose-granulate laterally and in posterior half; areola short and wide, rugose; basal mid-longitudinal carina rather long, +1.2–1.7 +times longer than anterior fork of areola. +Hind +coxa smooth; hind femur weakly punctate-rugulose dorsally. First tergite distinct and densely irregularly striate, densely, small and distinctly granulate-reticulate medially on wide area. Second tergite sometimes very weakly coriaceous. Remaining tergites smooth. Vertex with rather dense, long and semi-erect pale setae, sometimes glabrous medially. Median and most parts of lateral lobes of mesoscutum cover by rather dense, long and semierect pale setae, lateral lobes glabrous on rather narrow median areas. +Hind +tibia dorsally with short, very dense, and semi-erect pale setae. Fourth-seventh metasomal tergites entirely cover by dense, rather long and semi-erect white setae. + +Colour. Body yellow to brownish yellow, sometimes dorsally more or less darker, propodeum, first tergite entirely and second or second-third tergites laterally dark reddish brown or at least darker than rest body. Palpi pale yellow. Antenna mostly yellow to brownish yellow, five apical segments brown, scape and pedicel laterally brown. Legs entirely yellow to brownish yellow, apical segments of tarsi faintly infuscate. Ovipositor sheath brown to dark brown apically, pale brown basally. Fore wing hyaline. Pterostigma yellow, faintly brownish anteriorly. + +Male. Body length 3.0– +3.4 mm +; fore wing length +2.7 +–3.0 mm. Fore femur slender, 5.0– +5.6 +times longer than maximally wide. +Hind +femur +5.6 +–6.0 times longer than wide. Metasoma slender and long. Length of first tergite +1.3–1.6 +times its apical width. Median length of second tergite +1.10–1.35 +times its basal width. Otherwise similar to female. + + + + + +Type +material. + +Lectotype +(designated here): female, “ +Madagascar +, Bekily, reg. sud de l’ile”, “Museum Paris, + +IX– +34 + +, A. Seyrig”, “ +43 +”, “ + +TYPE + +”, “ +Lectotypus + +Clinocentrus antefurcalis +Granger + +, design. Belokobylskij ‘ +92 +” (red) ( +MNHN +). +Paralectotypes +. + +1 +female + +, “ +Madagascar +, Bekily, + +X. +30 + +, A. Seyrig”, “ +Paralectotypus + +Clinocentrus antefurcalis +Granger + +, design. Belokobylskij ‘ +92 +” (red) ( +MNHN +); + +1 +female + +, “ +Madagascar +, Bekily, reg. sud de l’ile”, “Museum Paris, + +VII– +36 + +, A. Seyrig”, “ +Paralectotypus + +Clinocentrus antefurcalis +Granger + +, design. Belokobylskij ‘ +92 +” (red) ( +MNHN +); + +2 +females + +, “ +Madagascar +, Ranomafana”, “Museum Paris, + +X– +38 + +, A. Seyrig”, “ +Paralectotypus + +Clinocentrus antefurcalis +Granger + +, design. Belokobylskij ‘ +92 +” (red) ( +MNHN +). + + +Additional material +. + +SUDAN + +: + +2 +females + +, +South Sudan +, “ +Congo Belge +, P.N.C., Miss. H. +De +Saeger, Tori/ +9 +( +Soudan +), + +20 +–III– +1952 + +, H. +De +Saeger. +3201 +” ( +MRAC +, +ZISP +); + +2 +females + +, “ +Congo Belge +, P.N.C., Miss. H. +De +Saeger, Pali/9, + +22–III– +1952 + +, H. +De +Saeger. +3213 +” ( +MRAC +). + +CONGO + +: + +2 +females + +, “ +Congo Belge +, P.N.C., Miss. H. +De +Saeger, II/gd/4, + +7–v– +1951 + +, Réc. H. +De +Saeger. +1684 +” ( +MRAC +, +ZISP +); + +1 +female + +, “ +Congo Belge +, P.N.C., Miss. H. +De +Saeger, II/fd/17, + +8–v– +1951 + +, Réc. H. +De +Saeger. +1671 +” ( +MRAC +); + +1 +female + +, “ +Congo Belge +, P.N.C., Miss. H. +De +Saeger, II/fd/17, + +14–v– +1951 + +, Réc. H. +De +Saeger. +1726 +” ( +MRAC +); + +1 +female + +, + +4 +males + +, “ +Congo Belge +, P.N.C., Miss. H. +De +Saeger, II/fd/17, + +15–v– +1951 + +, Réc. H. +De +Saeger. +1733 +” ( +MRAC +, +ZISP +); + +1 +female + +(without head and metasoma), “ +Congo Belge +, P.N.C., Miss. H. +De +Saeger, II/fd/17, + +9–vi– +1951 + +, Réc. H. +De +Saeger. +1888 +” ( +MRAC +); + +1 +female + +, “ +Congo Belge +, P.N.C., Miss. H. +De +Saeger, II/je/8, + +15–x– +1951 + +, Réc. H. +De +Saeger. +2600 +” ( +MRAC +); + +1 +female + +, “ +Congo Belge +, P.N.C., Miss. H. +De +Saeger, II/Pp.K, +52 +/d/9, + +28–x– +1951 + +, Réc. H. +De +Saeger. +2679 +” ( +MRAC +); + +1 +female + +(without head), “ +Congo Belge +, P.N.C., Miss. H. +De +Saeger, II/gc/8, + +30–iv– +1952 + +, H. +De +Saeger. +3402 +” ( +MRAC +); + +2 +females + +, “ +Congo Belge +, P.N.C., Miss. H. +De +Saeger, PpK. +51 +/g/9, + +2–iv– +52 + +, H. +De +Saeger. +3277 +” ( +MRAC +, +ZISP +); + +1 +female + +, “ +Congo Belge +, P.N.C., Miss. H. +De +Saeger, PpK. +73 +/d/9, + +8–iv– +52 + +, H. +De +Saeger. +3311 +” ( +MRAC +); + +1 +male + +, “ +Congo Belge +, P.N.C., Miss. H. +De +Saeger, II/dd/9, + +7–vii– +1952 + +, H. +De +Saeger. +3744 +” ( +MRAC +); + +1 +female + +(without head), “ +Congo Belge +, P.N.C., Miss. H. +De +Saeger, Ndelele/K.117, + +27–iii– +1952 + +, H. +De +Saeger. +3267 +” ( +MRAC +). + +CÔTE D’IVOIRE + +: + +1 +female + +, “Coll. Mus. Tervuren, +Côte d’Ivoire +: Bingerville, + +X. +1962 + +, J. Decelle” ( +MRAC +). + + + + + +Table 2. Molecular barcoding differences between + +T. brenthiaphagus + +sp. nov. +and + +T. molecularis + +sp. nov. +supporting cryptic species status of members of this species pair. Base positions according to Clary and + + +Wolstenholme (1985). + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Base position in CO1 gene sequence + +T. brenthiaphagus + +sp. nov. +, holotype, (BCLDQ01714) + + +T. molecularis + +sp. nov. +, holotype and paratype (BCLDQ01713, BCLDQ01715) +
1545AT
1554TA
1587GA
1605TC
1686GT
1698CT
1707GA
1766AG
1773AG
1794GA
1806TA
1815CT
1827TA
1906CT
1917GT
1920AT
1977AG
2070GA
+
+ + +Distribution. +Madagascar +, +Côte d’Ivoire +, +Congo +, +Sudan +. + + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/00/61/86006125FFC9686F750C6DB1FD97FB46.xml b/data/86/00/61/86006125FFC9686F750C6DB1FD97FB46.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b2cf70137de --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/00/61/86006125FFC9686F750C6DB1FD97FB46.xml @@ -0,0 +1,407 @@ + + + +A New Genus of Rhysipoline Wasp (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) with Modified Wing Venation from Africa and Papua New Guinea, Parasitoid on Choreutidae (Lepidoptera) + + + +Author + +Donald L. J. Quicke + + + +Author + +Sergey A. Belokobylskij + + + +Author + +M. Alex Smith + +text + + +Annales Zoologici + + +2016 + +66 + + +2 + + +173 +192 + + + +journal article +10.3161/00034541Anz2016.66.2.003 +a35cd191-6c38-4f0a-87fd-6203eaa11c08 +269448 + + + + + + +Troporhysipolis brenthiaphagus +Quicke & Butcher + +, +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( + +Figs +13–20 + +) + + + + + +Etymology. +Named in reference to the host genus. + + + + +Diagnosis +. See diagnosis of + +T. molecularis + +sp. nov. +below. + + + + +Description +. Female. Body length 3.0 mm; antenna +4.4 mm +; fore wing +3.1 mm +. + + +Antenna with +31 +flagellomeres. First flagellomere +3.2 +times longer than wide, +1.1 +times longer than the second flagellomere. Median flagellomeres 2.0 times longer than wide. Width of head: width of face: height of eye = +2.7 +: 1.0: +0.83 +. Frons entirely flat, without any mid-longitudinal depression. Od +1.75 +times POL and +0.7 +times OOL. Inter-tentorial distance +2.5 +times tentorio-ocular distance. Transverse diameter of eye 5.0 times longer than temple (dorsal view). + + +Mesosoma approximately +1.6 +times longer than high, smooth and shining. Notauli remaining separate to posterior of mesoscutum where they are separated by a mid-longitudinal groove and coarser sculpture. Scutellar sulcus (prescutellar depression) with only single strong median carina. Precoxal suture moderately deep, foveate, sinuous, occupying +0.75 +length of mesopleuron. Median area of metanotum with a weak mid-longitudinal carina. Propodeum with basal midlongitudinal carina on anterior third, giving rise to an elongate, pentagonal areola. + + +Wings. Marginal (radial) cell +2.8 +times longer than maximum width. Vein R +1 +a (metacarp) 1.0 times as long as pterostigma. Vein r-rs (first radial abscissa) +0.8 +times as long as maximum width of pterostigma. Vein +3 +RSa +(second radial abscissa) 4.0 times as long as vein r-rs (first radial abscissa) and forming very obtuse angle with it, +0.7 +times as long as the almost straight vein +3 +RSb (third radial abscissa), +1.7 +times longer than vein +2 +RS (first radiomedial). Second submarginal (second radiomedial) cell length +2.05 +times maximum width, +1.1 +times length of the wide first subdiscal (brachial) cell. Distance from vein +1 +cu-a (nervulus) to vein +1 +M (basal) +1.2 +times vein cu-a (nervulus) length. First discal (discoidal) cell 2.0 times longer than wide. First subdiscal (brachial) cell 3.0 times longer than maximum width. Vein m-cu (recurrent) distinctly thickened and curved. +Hind +wing +4.5 +times longer than wide. Vein M+CU (first mediocubital abscissa) +0.75 +times as long as vein +1 +M (second mediocubital abscissa). Vein m-cu (recurrent) weak, short, interstitial, almost straight. + + +Legs. Fore femur robust, 6.0 times longer than maximally wide. Fore tarsus +0.8 +times as long as fore tibia. ( +Hind +legs missing). + + +Metasoma. First tergite +1.07 +times longer than posteriorly wide, +2.15 +times longer than its minimum width; raised median area very finely irregularly longitudinally striate. Median length of second tergite +0.6 +times its + +D. L. J. QUICKE, S. A. BELOKOBYLSKIJ, M. A. +SMITH +, J. +ROTA +, J. +HRCEK +and B. A. BUTCHER + +basal width, +1.3 +times length of third tergite. Ovipositor sheath +0.5 +times as long as metasoma, +0.55 +times as long as mesosoma, +0.24 +times as long as fore wing. + + + +Figures 13–20. + +Troporhysipolis brenthiaphagus + +sp. nov. +(13) Habitus, dorsal view; (14) Apex of antenna; (15) Base of antenna; (16) Head and anterior of mesosoma, oblique view showing separation of occipital and hypostomal carinae; (17) Head dorsal view; (18) Head subfrontal view; + + + +(19) Mesosoma dorsal view; (20) Propodeum and first metasomal tergite, dorsal view. + +Colour. Body and legs entirely pale brownish yellow. Flagellum dark brown basally becoming yellowish before darkening closer to the apex. Wing venation pale brown yellow; wing membrane hardly pigmented. + + + + +Type +material + +. +Holotype +: female, +Papua New Guinea +, Morox, Madang, + +21 +.VII. + +2005, +144°06’E + + +, + +4 +°01’S + +, +100 m +, reared from + +Brenthia + +sp. feeding on + +Ficus bernaysii +King, Novotny, Boen, Isua, Auga, Mogia, Tamiai, Lilip, Tamag, Bito, Kutil, Manaono & Molem + +(voucher +USNM +– +ENT +–00645507, +BCLDQ +01714, Gen- Bank +KX058578 +). + + +Additional non-type material +. The following specimens are excluded from the +type +series due to lack of molecular data but appear to belong to this species on the basis of the frons character: +Papua New Guinea +, + +1 +female + +, Madang, Ohu, + +27 +.IX. + +2004, + +145° +41 +’E + + + +, + +5 +° +14 +’S + +, +200 m +, reared from + +Brenthia + +sp. nov. +, feeding on + +Ficus conocephalifolia +Ridley + +, col. Maik (voucher +USNM +– +ENT +–00503903); +1 +individual (sex unknown) East Sepik, Elem, + +6 +.VI. + +2003, + +143° +55 +’E + + + +, + +4 +° +49 +’S + +, +100 m +, + +6 +.VI. +2003 + +, reared from + +Brenthia + +sp. nov. +, feeding on + +Ficus conocephalifolia +Ridley + +, col. Sally (voucher +USNM +– +ENT +–00211699); +1 +individual (sex unknown), Madang Province, + +27 +.IX. +2004 + +, reared from caterpillar on + +Ficus bernaysii +King + +(voucher +USNM +– +ENT +– +KX058578 +). + + + + +Biology +. All studied specimens were reared from a leaf-tying/rolling caterpillar of the genus + +Brenthia +Clemens, +1860 + +( +Choreutidae +) feeding on + +Ficus bernaysii +King + +sec. King +1886 +and + +F. conocephalifolia +(Ridley, +1917 +) + +. + + + + +Distributionn +. +Papua New Guinea +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/00/61/86006125FFCD687376DA6EFBFF0BFE24.xml b/data/86/00/61/86006125FFCD687376DA6EFBFF0BFE24.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8442896a90f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/00/61/86006125FFCD687376DA6EFBFF0BFE24.xml @@ -0,0 +1,533 @@ + + + +A New Genus of Rhysipoline Wasp (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) with Modified Wing Venation from Africa and Papua New Guinea, Parasitoid on Choreutidae (Lepidoptera) + + + +Author + +Donald L. J. Quicke + + + +Author + +Sergey A. Belokobylskij + + + +Author + +M. Alex Smith + +text + + +Annales Zoologici + + +2016 + +66 + + +2 + + +173 +192 + + + +journal article +10.3161/00034541Anz2016.66.2.003 +a35cd191-6c38-4f0a-87fd-6203eaa11c08 +269448 + + + + + + +Troporhysipolis molecularis +Quicke & Butcher + +, +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( + +Figs +26–32 + +) + + + + + +Etymology. +Named because its differential from + +T. brenthiaphagus + +is largely based on its very distinct barcoding gene. + + + + +Diagnosis +. Very similar to + +T. brenthiaphagus + +sp. nov. +, but apparently differing in having the frons with a distinct mid-longitudinal sulcus. See also + +Table +2 + +for barcoding characterisation. + + + + +Description +. Male. Length of body +2.1–3.2 mm +, lenght of fore wing +2.75–3.1 mm +. + + +Antenna with +33 +flagellomeres. First flagellomere +4.3 +times longer than wide, +1.1 +times longer than second flagellomere. Median flagellomeres +2.4 +times longer than wide. Width of head: width of face: height of eye = +2.75 +: 1.0: +1.65 +. Frons with mid-longitudinal sulcus. Od +3.3 +times POL, and +0.7 +times OOL. Face smooth and shiny with small punctures at the bases of relatively sparse setae. Inter-tentorial distance +4.3 +times tentorio-ocular distance. Transverse diameter of eye 5.0 times longer than temple (dorsal view). + + +Mesosoma smooth and shiny, +1.7 +times longer than high. Notauli remaining separate to posterior of mesoscutum where they are separated by a mid-longitudinal groove and coarser sculpture. Scutellar sulcus (prescutellar depression) with a single strong median carina. Precoxal suture long, narrow, angled submedially, crenulated. Median area of metanotum with a weak mid-longitudinal carina. Propodeum with basal midlongitudinal carina on anterior third. + + +Wings. Marginal (radial) cell +3.1 +times longer than maximum width. Vein R +1 +a (metacarp) +1.15 +times longer than pterostigma. Vein r-rs (first radial abscissa) +0.7 +times as long as maximum width of pterostigma. Vein +3 +RSa +(second radial abscissa) 3.0 times longer than vein r-rs (first radial abscissa) and forming very obtuse angle with it, +0.6 +times as long as the almost straight vein +3 +RSb (third radial abscissa), 2.0 times longer than vein +2 +RS (first radiomedial). Second submarginal (second radiomedial) cell length 3.0 times maximum width, +1.1 +times length of the wide first subdiscal (brachial) cell. Distance from vein +1 +cu-a (nervulus) to vein +1 +M (basal) 2.0 times vein cu-a (nervulus) length. First discal (discoidal) cell +1.85 +times longer than wide. First subdiscal (brachial) cell +2.3 +times longer than maximum width. Vein m-cu (recurrent) distinctly thickened and curved. +Hind +wing +4.5 +times longer than wide. Veins M+CU (first medio-cubital abscissa) and +1 +M (second medio-cubital abscissa) equally long. Vein m-cu (recurrent) distinct, reclivous, interstitial. + + +Legs. Fore femur +5.3 +times longer than maximally wide. Fore tarsus +0.9 +times as long as fore tibia. Length of hind femur: tibia: tarsus = 1.0: +1.15 +: +1.1 +. +Hind +femur 5.0 times longer than wide. +Hind +basitarsus 7.0 times longer than wide, +0.7 +times as long as secondfifth segments combined. +Hind +tarsus +0.95 +times as long as hind tibia. Second tarsal segment of hind leg +0.6 +times as long as basitarsus, +1.3 +times longer than fifth segment (without pretarsus). + + +Metasoma. First metasomal tergite +1.4 +times longer than maximally wide; +2.5 +times narrowest width; raised median area rather rugulose. Median length of second tergite +0.9 +times its basal width, +1.9 +times length of third tergite. + + +Colour. Same as + +T. brenthiaphagus + +(see above). + + + + + +Type +material + +. +Holotype +: male, Madang, Ohu, + +11 +.VIII. + +2004, + +145° +41 +’E + + + +, + +5 +° +14 +’S + +, +200 m +, rered from +Brethia +sp. feeding on + +Ficus conocephalifolia +Ridley, Novotny, Boen, Isua, Auga, Mogia, Tamiai, Andreas, Lilip, Manaono, Manumbor, Damag, Molem, Kutil & Krasa + +(voucher +USNM +– +ENT +–00496703, +BCLDQ +01715). + + +Paratype +, male, Madang, Ohu, +27 +, + +IX. + +2004, + +145° +41 +’E + + + +, + +5 +° +14 +’S + +, +200 m +, rered from +Brethia +sp. feeding on + +Ficus bernaysii +King, Novotny, Boen, Isua, Auga, Mogia, Tamiai, Andreas, Lilip, Manaono, Manumbor, Damag, Molem, Kutil & Krasa + +(voucher +USNM +– +ENT +– +504974 +; +BCLDQ +01713; GenBank +KX058577 +, the sequence of the +holotype +was identical to this and not deposited separately). + + + +Other non-typpe material +. + +The following specimens are excluded from the +type +series due to lack of molecular data but appear to belong to this species + +188 +D. L. J. QUICKE, S. A. BELOKOBYLSKIJ, M. A. +SMITH +, J. +ROTA +, J. +HRCEK +and B. A. BUTCHER + +on the basis of the frons character: + +1 +female + +: +Papua New Guinea +, Madang, Ohu, + +11 +.VIII. + +2004, + +145° +41 +’E + + + +, + +5 +° +14 +’S + +, +200 m +, reared from + +Brenthia + +sp. nov. +( +Choreutidae +) on + +Ficus conocephalifolia +Ridley + +(voucher +USNM +– +ENT +–00496702); + +1 +male + +, +Papua New Guinea +, Madang, Morox, +30 +, + +VII. + +2005, +144°06’E + + +, + +4 +°01’S + +, +100 m +, reared from + +Brenthia + +sp. nov. +( +Choreutidae +) on + +Ficus conocephalifolia +Ridley + +(voucher +USNM +– +ENT +– 00645613); + +1 +female + +: +Papua New Guinea +, East Sepik, + +IV. + +2003, + +143° +55 +’E + + + +, + +4 +° +49 +’S + +, +100 m +, reared from + +Brenthia + +sp. ( +Choreutidae +) on + +Ficus copiosa +Steud. + +(voucher +USNM +– +ENT +–00211681). One specimen of uncertain sex and missing a head (voucher +USNM +– +ENT +– 00503879) reared from a choreutid in on + +Ficus bernaysii +King + +, cannot be assigned to either species. + + + + +Biology +. The +holotype +and +paratype +were both reared from leaf-tying/rolling caterpillars of the genus + +Brenthia +Clemens, +1860 + +( +Choreutidae +) feeding on + +Ficus conocephalifolia +(Ridley, +1917 +) + +and on + +Ficus bernaysii +King + +sec. King +1886 +, respectively. + + + + +Distribution +. +Papua New Guinea +. + + + + +Comments +. In addition to the key characters, there are other slight differences between the two +type +specimens of this species and that of + +T. brenthiaphagus + +dorsal view. + + + +Figures 26–29. + +Troporhysipolis molecularis + +sp. nov. +(26) Habitus, dorsal view; (27) Habitus, lateral view; (28) Head, dorsal view; (29) Mesosoma, + + + +such as slightly more flagellomeres and slightly more elongate first flagellar segment. However, differences are common between the sexes of many braconid wasps and as this species is only known from males and + +T. brenthiaphagus + +only from a female, we think these are unlikely to be species-specific characters. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/00/61/86006125FFCF686D76D7682FFD97FC0B.xml b/data/86/00/61/86006125FFCF686D76D7682FFD97FC0B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2cc4b8521b0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/00/61/86006125FFCF686D76D7682FFD97FC0B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,374 @@ + + + +A New Genus of Rhysipoline Wasp (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) with Modified Wing Venation from Africa and Papua New Guinea, Parasitoid on Choreutidae (Lepidoptera) + + + +Author + +Donald L. J. Quicke + + + +Author + +Sergey A. Belokobylskij + + + +Author + +M. Alex Smith + +text + + +Annales Zoologici + + +2016 + +66 + + +2 + + +173 +192 + + + +journal article +10.3161/00034541Anz2016.66.2.003 +a35cd191-6c38-4f0a-87fd-6203eaa11c08 +269448 + + + + + + +Troporhysipolis markshawi +Quicke & Butcher + +, +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( + +Figs +21–25 + +) + + + + + +Etymology. +We are happy to name this new reared species after Dr Mark R. Shaw (Edinburgh) in recognition of his life-long study of parasitoid wasp biology, and especially his emphasis on obtaining accurate host records. + + + + +Diagnosis +. Differs from other species from + +PNG + +in having the propodeal areola narrow and restricted to posterior third of propodeum. + + + + +Description +. Female. Body length +4.3–4.7 mm +; fore wing length +4.4–4.5 mm +. + + +Antenna with +36 +flagellomeres. First flagellomere 3.0 times longer than wide, +1.05 +times longer than second flagellomere. Median flagellomeres 2.0 times long- er than wide. Width of head: width of face: height of eye = +2.3 +: 1.0: +1.25 +. Frons with a weak mid-longitudinal sulcus. Diameter of antennal socket +1.15 +times distance between sockets, +3.5 +times distance between socket and eye. Od +3.3 +times POL and +0.7 +times OOL. Face smooth and shiny with small punctures at bases of relatively sparse setae. Inter-tentorial distance +2.15 +times tentorio-ocular distance. Transverse diameter of eye 5.0 times longer than temple (dorsal view). + + +Mesosoma +1.62 +times longer than high, largely smooth and shiny. Pronotum with a few rugae anterolaterally, and a few posteroventrally, otherwise laterally smooth. Notauli narrow, moderately deep, crenulated, uniting to form a single mid-longitudinal groove well before scutellar sulcus. Scutellar sulcus (prescutellar depression) with a single strong median carina. Precoxal suture short, wide, deep and crenulated. Raised median area of metanotum without mid-longitudinal ridge or carina. Propodeum with basal midlongitudinal carina present on anterior +0.7 +and posteriorly dividing to give rise to a narrow lozenge-shaped areola. + + +Wings. Marginal (radial) cell +3.1 +times longer than maximum width. Vein R +1 +a (metacarp) +1.23 +times long- er than pterostigma. Vein r-rs (first radial abscissa) +0.8 +times as long as maximum width of pterostigma. Vein +3 +RSa +(second radial abscissa) +3.2 +times longer than vein r-rs (first radial abscissa) and forming very obtuse angle with it, +0.7 +times as long as the almost straight vein +3 +RSb (third radial abscissa), 2.0 times longer than vein +2 +RS (first radiomedial). Second submarginal (second radiomedial) cell length 2.0 times maximum width, +0.9 +times length of the wide first subdiscal (brachial) cell. Distance from vein +1 +cu-a (nervulus) to vein +1 +M (basal) 2.0 times vein cu-a (nervulus) length. First discal (discoidal) cell +1.9 +times longer than wide. First subdiscal (brachial) cell +3.3 +times longer than maximum width. Vein m-cu (recurrent) not or hardly thickened, not curved. +Hind +wing +4.4 +times longer than wide. Vein M+CU (first mediocubital abscissa) +0.7 +times as long as vein +1 +M (second mediocubital abscissa). Vein m-cu (recurrent) distinct, weakly reclivous, interstitial. + + +Legs. Fore femur +4.4 +times longer than maximally wide. Fore tarsus +0.75 +times as long as fore tibia. +Hind +femur +5.6 +times longer than wide. +Hind +tarsus +1.05 +times as long as hind tibia. +Hind +basitarsus +0.75 +times as long as second-fifth segments combined. Second tarsal segment of hind leg +0.5 +times as long as basitarsus, +1.3 +times longer than fifth segment (without pretarsus). + + +Metasoma. First tergite evenly linearly widened towards apex, with large dorsope, raised median area rugulose, without spiracular tubercle. Length of first tergite +1.1 +times its apical width; apical width +2.1 +times its minimum width. Second tergite without mid-longitudinal ridge. Median length of second tergite +0.8 +times its basal width, +1.5 +times length of third tergite. Ovipositor sheath (approximately, as partly hidden) + +186 +D. L. J. QUICKE, S. A. BELOKOBYLSKIJ, M. A. +SMITH +, J. +ROTA +, J. +HRCEK +and B. A. BUTCHER + +first metasomal tergite; ( +25 +) Metasoma, dorsal view. + + + +Figures 21–25. + +Troporhysipolis markshawi + +sp. nov. +(21) Habitus; (22) Top of head and anterior mesosoma; (23) Wings; (24) Propodeum and + + + +0.4 +times as long as metasoma, +0.5 +times as long as mesosoma, +0.2 +times as long as fore wing. + +Colour. Honey brown. Legs honey brown but hind tarsus black. Wing venation dark grey; wing membrane pale smoky grey. + + + + +Type +material. + +Holotype +female, +Papua New Guinea +, Chimbu, Mu – Mogmagai, + +8 +–x– + +2005, +145°02’E + + +, + +6 +°05’S + +, +1800 m +, reared from + +Choreutis + +sp. feeding on + +Ficus pungens +Reinw, B. Kaupa, J. Kua, K. Nimai, M. Mogia. + +(voucher +USNM +– +ENT +–00680192). + + +Paratypes +. + +1 +male + +, +Papua New Guinea +, Chimbu, Mokmagai, + +25 +–viii– +2005 + +, reared from + +Choreutis + +sp. feeding on + +Ficus pungens +Reinw, B. Kaupa, J. Kua, K. Nimai, M. Mogia + +(voucher +USNM +– +ENT +–00680059); + +1 +specimen + +(sex unknown: metasoma missing), +Papua New Guinea +, Chimbu, Mu – Mogmagai, + +8 +–x– + +2005, +145°02’E + + +, + +6 +°05’S + +, +1800 m +, reared from + +Choreutis + +sp. feeding on + +Ficus pungens +Reinw, B. Kaupa, J. Kua, K. Nimai, M. Mogia + +(voucher +USNM +– +ENT +–00680019). + + + + +Biology +. All specimens were reared from leaftying/rolling caterpillars of the genus + +Choreutis +Hübner, +1825 + +( +Lepidoptera +: +Choreutidae +) feeding on + +Ficus pungens +Reinw ex Blume in Blume + +sec. Blume +1825 +( +Moraceae +). + + + + +Distribution +. +Papua New Guinea +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/00/87/86008784FFB30B1D6AD6A09E806BF94D.xml b/data/86/00/87/86008784FFB30B1D6AD6A09E806BF94D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..923832444da --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/00/87/86008784FFB30B1D6AD6A09E806BF94D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,211 @@ + + + +Three noteworthy mirine plant bugs inhabiting subalpine zones of the Nepalese Himalayas (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Miridae: Mirinae) + + + +Author + +Yasunaga, Tomohide + + + +Author + +Duwal, Ram Keshari + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2016 + +J. Nat. Hist. + + +2016-11-11 + + +51 + + +1 - 2 + + +33 +49 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2016.1245799 + +journal article +10.1080/00222933.2016.1245799 +1464-5262 +4779744 +54E31614-3262-4BF8-8BBB-F81893AF41D2 + + + + + + +Phytocoris sagarmathanus + +sp. nov. + + + + + +( +Figures 1 +(f, g), 2(c− f), 6) + + + + +Type material + + + + +Holotype +. + +Male +, +NEPAL +, +Khumbu Himal +, +Sagarmatha +National Park +, +Namche–Phorte +[Phurte], +27.81°N +, +86.69°E +, + +3400−3500 m + +altitude, + +on + +Abies spectabilis + + +, + +29 August 2005 + +, +T +. Yasunaga ( +AMNH +_ +PBI 00380460 +) ( +NMTU +) + +. + + +Paratypes + +. Seven males, +three females +, same data as for holotype ( +NMTU +, +TYCN +) + +. + + + + +Diagnosis + + +Recognized by its moderate size; noticeable erect setae on antennal segment I ( +Figure 1 +(f, g)); narrowly darkened posterior margin of pronotum arranging creamy yellow spots ( +Figure 2 +(c, e)); and form of male genitalia ( +Figure 6 +). + + + + +Description + + +Body elongate oval, parallel-sided, moderate in size ( +Figure 2 +(c, e)); basic coloration brown to dark brown; dorsal surface matte, widely mottled, with uniformly distributed, dark, simple, semi-erect setae and sparsely distributed, sericeous, short, reclining setae. Head brown, matte, irregularly speckled with darker or whitish maculae, rather vertical; eyes comparatively small; frons somewhat striolate. Antenna dark brown; segment I speckled with pale, small spots, with noticeable, silky, long, erect setae; segment II with yellow base and in female with median yellow ring; extreme base of segment III yellow. Labium shiny reddish brown, exceeding apex of metacoxa and reaching abdominal sternum VI ( +Figure 2 +(d, f)). Pronotum matte, brown medially, darkened laterally, with darkened narrowly fuscous posterior margin furnished with creamy yellow spots; calli irregularly rugose; collar fuscous, mottled with brown medially, about as thick as antennal segment I; scutellum brown, weakly shining, mottled with pale spots, somewhat arched, with yellow apex; pleura rather shining, widely chestnut brown except for creamy yellow ventral margins and ostiolar peritreme. Hemelytron weakly shining, widely dark brown, partly reddish, speckled with pale semitransparent portions; apex of corium usually with a velvety, slush-like macula; base of cuneus dark brown, mottled, with paler basal part; membrane smoky brown, more or less mottled with small, semitransparent spots. All coxae pale brown, sometimes narrowly darkened basally. Leg chestnut brown; all femora speckled with pale spots as in antennal segment I but their basal parts usually paler; metafemur somewhat flattened; each tibia speckled with pale, small spots, with two or three yellowish annulations; tibial spines pale brown, prominent; apical part of each tarsomere III somewhat darkened. Abdomen brown; ventral median part more or less mottled with white maculae. Male genitalia as in +Figure 6 +. Pygophore smooth, without noticeable process near bases of parameres. Parameres generally slender; left paramere L-shaped, with triangular protuberance on sensory lobe; right paramere weakly curved at middle, with tapered hypophysis. Endosomal membranous lobe not developed; comb-shaped sclerite enlarged, thin; secondary gonopore narrow, ovoid; seminal duct weakly expanded subapically; phallotheca smooth, without any elaboration along apical margin. Female genitalia as in +Figure 6 +. Genital chamber simply membranous; sclerotized ring small, narrow. + + + +Figure 6. +Male and female genitalia of + +Phytocoris sagarmathanus + +, named on the figures. Scale bars 0.2 mm. + + + +Measurements + +Males/females: Total length of body 6.4–6.6 / 6.2–6.6; head width including eyes 0.93– 0.95 / 0.95–0.96; vertex width 0.30–0.32 / 0.39–0.43; lengths of antennal segments I–IV 0.93–0.94, 2.41–2.47, 0.95–1.05, 0.93–1.01 / 0.95–0.97, 2.28–2.32, 0.98–1.03, 0.87–0.95; labial length 2.62–2.70 / 2.96–3.04; mesal length of pronotum including collar 0.85– 0.90 / 0.87–0.95; basal width of pronotum 1.53–1.56 / 1.67–1.73; maximum width across hemelytron 1.93–2.00 / 2.28–2.32; and lengths of metafemur, tibia and tarsus 2.62–2.66, 4.18–4.22, 0.74–0.78 / 2.71–2.85, 4.27–4.37, 0.76–0.80. + + + +Etymology + + +Named for its occurrence in +Sagarmatha +(Everest) region. + + + + +Distribution + + +Nepal +(Khumbu District). + + + + +Biology + + +Eleven adults including some teneral individuals were captured simultaneously from + +Abies spectabilis + +, which is assumed to be its breeding host. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/00/87/86008784FFB60B1A6AA2A20C80CDFC79.xml b/data/86/00/87/86008784FFB60B1A6AA2A20C80CDFC79.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d25485adf72 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/00/87/86008784FFB60B1A6AA2A20C80CDFC79.xml @@ -0,0 +1,229 @@ + + + +Three noteworthy mirine plant bugs inhabiting subalpine zones of the Nepalese Himalayas (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Miridae: Mirinae) + + + +Author + +Yasunaga, Tomohide + + + +Author + +Duwal, Ram Keshari + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2016 + +J. Nat. Hist. + + +2016-11-11 + + +51 + + +1 - 2 + + +33 +49 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2016.1245799 + +journal article +10.1080/00222933.2016.1245799 +1464-5262 +4779744 +54E31614-3262-4BF8-8BBB-F81893AF41D2 + + + + + + +Khumbumiris schwartzi + +sp. nov. + + + + + +( +Figures 1 +(e), 2(g, h), 3) + + + + +Type material + + + + +Holotype +. + +Male +, +NEPAL +, +Khumbu Himal +, +Sagarmatha +National Park +, +Namche Bazar – Phorte +[Phurte], +27.81°N +, +86.69°E +, + +3400–3500 m + +altitude, + +on + +Abies spectabilis + + +, + +29 August 2005 + +, +T +. Yasunaga ( +AMNH +_ +PBI 00380458 +) ( +NMTU +). + + + + + +Diagnosis + + +The present new species is recognized easily by the generic diagnostic characters; similar in external appearance to + +Nepalocoris elysae +Schwartz (Stenodemini) + +and + +Erimiris tenuicornis +Miyamoto & Hasegawa (Mecistoscelini) + +, from which + +Khumbumiris schwartzi + +can be distinguished by the characters mentioned in the generic discussion above. + + + + +Description + + +Male. +Body basically dark brownish, very slender in form; dorsum fuscous with yellow maculae ( +Figure 1 +(e)); general appearance most reminiscent of a certain member of + +Dryophilocoris +Reuter (Orthotylinae) + +. Head sombre pale brown, weakly shining, with three darker stripes along mesal sulcus and laterally ( +Figure 2 +(g)); posterior margin of eye sanguineous ( +Figure 1 +(e)). Antenna dark brown; segment I reddish brown; segment II except for base and apex pale brown. Labium shiny pale brown; segment I a little more yellowish; apical half of segment IV darker. Pronotum dark brown, shining, medially pale or reddish brown, except for a pair of dark, mesal stripes on anterior half; calli transversely wrinkled; scutellum shiny fuscous, with a narrow, yellow, longitudinal stripe and a yellow spot at each corner; pleura mostly darkened. Hemelytron sombre brown, oily shiny, impunctate; anterior lateral margin of clavus and base of cuneus yellowish brown ( +Figure 1 +(e)); membrane smoky brown, with apical areolar cell yellowish brown. Coxae and legs pale brown; all femora shiny dark brown; apex of each tibia slightly darker. Abdomen shiny dark brown. Male genitalia as in generic description. + + +Female. +Unknown. + + +Measurements + + + + + +Holotype +male. + +Total length of body 4.75; head width including eyes 0.72; vertex width 0.38; lengths of antennal segments I–IV 0.57, 1.31, 1.24, 1.01; labial length 1.52; mesal length of pronotum including collar 0.61; basal width of pronotum 1.14; maximum width across hemelytron 1.31; and lengths of metafemur, tibia and tarsus 1.81, 2.28, 0.72. + + + + +Etymology + +Named in honour of our friend and mentor Michael D Schwartz, the world’ s leading expert on the mirine plant bug. + + + +Distribution + + +Nepal +(Khumbu District). + + + + +Biology + + +A single adult male of this mirid was captured from + +Abies spectabilis +(D.Don) Spach (Pinaceae) + +, but the true host association needs further verification by occurrence of its immature forms. On the same coniferous species at the +type +locality [Phurte (or Phorte) Village, +3800 m +altitude], several other mirids, an isometopine + +Sagarmathametopus fuscenscens + +described by +Yasunaga and Duwal (2006) +, a typical green + +Lygocoris +species + +(that currently cannot be given its unequivocal identity as all specimens were female), and + +Phytocoris sagarmathanus + +(described below) were found to co-occur. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/00/87/86008784FFB70B1F6A8EA4F08768FE5C.xml b/data/86/00/87/86008784FFB70B1F6A8EA4F08768FE5C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..705dcba5c7b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/00/87/86008784FFB70B1F6A8EA4F08768FE5C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,464 @@ + + + +Three noteworthy mirine plant bugs inhabiting subalpine zones of the Nepalese Himalayas (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Miridae: Mirinae) + + + +Author + +Yasunaga, Tomohide + + + +Author + +Duwal, Ram Keshari + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2016 + +J. Nat. Hist. + + +2016-11-11 + + +51 + + +1 - 2 + + +33 +49 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2016.1245799 + +journal article +10.1080/00222933.2016.1245799 +1464-5262 +4779744 +54E31614-3262-4BF8-8BBB-F81893AF41D2 + + + + + + +Lygocoris laligurans + +sp. nov. + + + + + +( +Figures 1 +(a− c), 2(a, b), 5) + + + + +Type material + + + + +Holotype +. + +Male +, +NEPAL +, +Khumbu Himal +, +Sagarmatha +National Park +, +Phortse Tenga +, +27.85°N +, +86.74°E +, + +3900 m + +altitude, + +on + +Rhododendron +sp. + + +, + +27 August 2005 + +, +T +. Yasunaga ( +AMNH +_ +PBI 00380459 +) ( +NMTU +). + + + + + +Paratypes + +. +NEPAL +, +Khumbu Himal +: +One +female, +Sagarmatha +National Park +, +Dole +, +27.8667°N +, +86.7295°E +, + +4030 m + +altitude, + +24 August 2005 + +, +T + +. + +Yasunaga +( +TYCN +); +two females +, +Sagarmatha +National Park +, +Sanasa–Kyanjuma +, +27.82°N +, +86.73°E +, + +3600–3700 m + +altitude, on + +Rhododendron +sp + + +., + + +28 August 2005 + +, +T + +. + +Yasunaga +( +TYCN +); +one male +, +one female +, same data as for holotype ( +NMTU +, +TYCN +); +Langtang Himal +: +Langtang National Park +, +Rimche +– Lama Hotel, +one male +, +one female +, +28.16°N +, +85.42°E +, + +2400 m + +, + +3 June 2006 + +, +T + +. + +Yasunaga +( +TYCN +); +Nuwakot District +, +1 female +, +27.97°N +, +85.00°E +, + +11,100 ft + +( + +3380 m + +) (no further locality given on label but locality corresponding to +Samjong area +, +50 km +northwest of +Kathmandu +by +Google Earth +), + +25 June 1967 + +, +Canada Nepal +Expedition (Canadian National Collection, Ottawa) + +. + +INDIA +, west +Sikkim +: +one male +, +Ohoka +, + +3050 m + +, +light trap +, + +13 September 1983 + +, M + +. + +Tomokuni +( +NSMT +); +two males +, +Phithang +, + +3660 m + +, +light trap +, + +14 −15 September 1983 + +, M + +. + +Tomokuni +( +NSMT +); +seven males +, +Dzongri +, + +3900−4100 m + +, +light trap +, + +16−18 September 1983 + +, M + +. + +Tomokuni +( +NSMT +); +two males +, +one female +, +Thangshing +, + +3750−3950 m + +, +light trap +, + +19−20 September 1983 + +, M + +. + +Tomokuni +( +NSMT +) + +. + + + + +Figure 5. +Male and female genitalia of + +Lygocoris laligurans + +, named on the figures. Scale bars 0.2 mm. + + + + +Diagnosis + + +Recognized readily by its large, broad body and brilliant red general coloration. + +Most +similar to + +Lygocoris ferrugineus +Lu & Zheng + +described from +Yunnan +, +China +and possessing rusty-red general coloration ( +Zheng et al. 2004 +); distinguished by more vivid red basic coloration, almost wholly reddish antennal segment I and +II +, elongate hypophysis of right paramere, L-shaped spiculum and longer lobal-sclerite on endosoma, and reduced sclerotized ring + +. + + + + +Description + + +Body uniformly brilliant red or orange-red, elongate-oval ( +Figure 2 +(a)); dorsal surface shining, with uniformly distributed, silky, reclining setae. Head uniformly red, oblique, narrowed, less than half as wide as basal pronotum. Antenna pale red, relatively short, almost linear; segment II with slightly darkened apex, shorter than basal width of pronotum; remaining segments reddish dark brown; segment III longer than IV. Labium shiny reddish brown, reaching but not exceeding apex of metacoxa; apex of segment IV darkened. Pronotum shining, rather tumid, shallowly and faintly punctate, with polished calli; collar somewhat matte, about as thick as antennal segment II; pleura red including scent efferent system ( +Figure 2 +(b)), but widely creamy yellow when alive ( +Figure 1 +(c), right); mesoscutum weakly shagreened; scutellum somewhat arched. Hemelytron weakly shagreened, partly semi-transparent; cuneus about twice as long as wide; membrane pale smoky brown, semi-transparent, narrowly pale along inner margin of cuneus, with reddish veins that are apically margined by L-shaped sanguineous striae ( +Figure 2 +(b)). All coxae and legs almost uniformly red; coxae yellowish when alive ( +Figure 1 +(c), right); tibial spines pale reddish brown, short; apex of each tarsus infuscate. Abdomen deep red. Male genitalia as in +Figure 5 +. Pygophore sharpened at apex, with a triangular, weak process at base of each paramere; left paramere sharply curved at middle, with triangularly developed sensory lobe and apically hooked hypophysis; hypophysis of right paramere elongate, hooked as C-shaped; endosoma with weakly curved, somewhat spiral spiculum sharply tapered toward apex and with elongate, wholly spinulate lobal-sclerite; seminal duct expanded subapically; secondary gonopore thick-rimmed, slightly disjunct distally; phallotheca with a tubercle at apex. Female genitalia as in +Figure 5 +. Sclerotized ring very small, somewhat rhombic; interramal lobe moderate in size, rather squared; lateral lobe similar in general shape to interramal lobe. + + +Measurements + +Males/females: Total length of body 6.0–7.2 / 6.9–7.5; head width including eyes 1.00– 1.03 / 1.00–1.03; vertex width 0.30–0.38 / 0.38–0.41; lengths of antennal segments I–IV 0.57–0.69, 1.88–2.02, 0.76–0.78, 0.47–0.69 / 0.74–0.76, 1.88–2.21, 0.89–0.95, 0.58–0.65; labial length 2.09–2.28 / 2.37–2.46; mesal length of pronotum including collar 1.10– 1.13 / 1.13–1.17; basal width of pronotum 1.91–2.09 / 2.09–2.13; maximum width across hemelytron 2.43–2.63 / 2.52–2.78; and lengths of metafemur, tibia and tarsus 1.99–2.17, 3.07–3.42, 0.57–0.76 / 1.90–2.66, 3.57–4.09, 0.76–0.78. + + + +Etymology + + +From Nepalese, laligurans (= +rhododendron +), named for its association with wild + +Rhododendron + +azaleas; a noun in apposition. + + + + +Distribution + + +Nepal +(Khumbu, Nuwakot and Rasuwa Districts), +India +(west +Sikkim +). + + + + +Biology + + +All specimens collected by the first author were found from + +Rhododendron +spp. (Ericaceae) + +in the subalpine zones; sitting on the red petioles or branches of rhododendrons, this plant bug is evidently cryptic ( +Figure 1 +(b, c)), although its immature forms are yet to be confirmed. In Indian +Sikkim +, the adults were attracted to UV light traps. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/00/87/86008784FFBC0B166969A3548296FBD4.xml b/data/86/00/87/86008784FFBC0B166969A3548296FBD4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ba047e54327 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/00/87/86008784FFBC0B166969A3548296FBD4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,253 @@ + + + +Three noteworthy mirine plant bugs inhabiting subalpine zones of the Nepalese Himalayas (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Miridae: Mirinae) + + + +Author + +Yasunaga, Tomohide + + + +Author + +Duwal, Ram Keshari + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2016 + +J. Nat. Hist. + + +2016-11-11 + + +51 + + +1 - 2 + + +33 +49 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2016.1245799 + +journal article +10.1080/00222933.2016.1245799 +1464-5262 +4779744 +54E31614-3262-4BF8-8BBB-F81893AF41D2 + + + + + + +Khumbumiris + +gen. nov. + + + + + + +Type +species + + + + +Khumbumiris schwartzi +Yasunaga & Duwal + +, +sp. nov. + + + + +Diagnosis + + +Distinguished from other genera of the +Mirinae +by the following unique sets of characters: elongate, slender, medium-sized body (with total length 4.7, +Figure 1 +(e)); oily shiny, impunctate dorsum with sparsely distributed, silky, short setae; generally long, linear antenna ( +Figure 1 +(e)); labium with short, broadened segment I ( +Figure 1 +(h)); trapezoidal pronotum somewhat constricted at calli, with W-shaped canal near posterior margin ( +Figure 2 +(g)), with lateral margin wholly carinate ( +Figure 2 +(h)); broad collar; narrow, parallel-sided hemelytron; elongate cuneus; cylindrical femora; short tarsomere II, much shorter than respective tarsomere I or III ( +Figure 2 +(k)); and form of male genitalia (thick, short parameres, and endosoma with a spiculum, spinulate lobal sclerite, and slender seminal duct that is somewhat expanded near secondary gonopore, as in +Figure 3 +). + + + + +Description + + +Male. +Macropterous. Body elongate, slender, parallel-sided, reminiscent of orthotyline by external appearance ( +Figure 1 +(e)); basic coloration shiny dark brownish; dorsal surface oily shiny, polished, impunctate, with very sparsely distributed, silky, short setae. + + +Head. +Almost glabrous, rather oblique, a little produced anteriad; eyes small (in dorsal view, an eye much narrower than vertex, +Figure 2 +(g)); vertex with a shallow, longitudinal, mesal sulcation that is not surpassing level of posterior margin of eye. + + + +Figure 1. +Habitus images and subalpine habitats of new mirine plant bugs. (a) +Rhododendron +azalea in Langtang Himal, habitat for + +Lygocoris laligurans + +; (b) same, in Sagarmatha (Everest) National Park, Khumbu Himal; (c) + +Lygocoris laligurans + +, female adult; (d) an East Himalayan Fir, + +Abies spectabilis + +, habitat (and possibly breeding host) for both + +Khumbumiris schwartzi + +and + +Phytocoris sagarmathanus + +; (e) + +K. schwartzi + +, holotype male (AMNH_PBI 00380458); (f–g) + +P. sagarmathanus + +, females. + + + +Antenna. +Long, almost linear, a little shorter than total body length; segment II slightly clavate toward apex, about as long as head and pronotum combined in dorsal view ( +Figure 2 +(g)); segment III a little shorter than II; segment IV subequal in length to basal width of pronotum. + + +Labium. +Generally short and broad, reaching but not exceeding apex of mesocoxa; segment I short, thickened, about twice as broad as remaining segments ( +Figure 2 +(h)). +Thorax. +Pronotum shining, impunctate, trapezoidal, somewhat constricted at calli, wholly carinate laterally ( +Figure 2 +(h)), with W-shaped canal along posterior margin ( +Figure 2 +(g)); collar broad, about as thick as antennal segment I, generally flat, demarcated by shallow, transverse sutures ( +Figure 2 +(g)); mesoscutum arched, widely exposed ( +Figure 2 +(h)); scutellum somewhat swollen anteriad ( +Figure 2 +(g)); scent efferent system relatively narrow and triangular ( +Figure 2 +(j)). + + + +Figure 2. +Habitus images of dry-preserved specimens. (a, b) + +Lygocoris laligurans + +; (c–f) + +Phytocoris sagarmathanus + +; (g–k) + +Khumbumiris schwartzi + +(AMNH_PBI 00380458); (i) pretarsus of foreleg; (j) metathoracic scent efferent system; (k) metatarsus. + + + +Hemelytron. +Oily shiny, generally slender, impunctate, not deflexed at cuneal fracture; embolial margin straight; cuneus elongate, about three times as long as wide; membrane vein extending to apical half of membrane, with angular apical inner corner. + + +Legs. +Slender, long; femur cylindrical, not significantly flattened; tibia with densely distributed, dark, stiff, semi-erect setae; tibial spines pale brown, weak, only sparsely distributed; each tarsomere I as long as III, shorter than II and III combined; tarsomere II shortest, about half as long as I or III (cf. +Figure 2 +(k)); pretarsus with V-shaped, fleshy, apically divergent parempodia between claws, lacking distinct pulvillus ( +Figure 2 +(i)). + + +Abdomen. +Narrow, much shorter than wings. + + + +Male genitalia ( +Figure 3 +). + +Parameres short, with short sensory setae; left paramere broad, C-shaped, with flattened and apically hooked hypophysis ( +Figure 3 +(b)); right paramere with rather long, weakly curved and apically tapered hypophysis ( +Figure 3 +(c)). Endosoma with a distinct, straight, apically notched spiculum and with an elongate, spinulate lobal-sclerite ( +Figure 3 +(d)); secondary gonopore thick-rimmed, situated medially ( +Figure 3 +(e)); seminal duct generally narrow, somewhat expanded near secondary gonopore ( +Figure 3 +(d)). + + +Female. +Unknown. + + + + +Etymology + + +Named for the +type +locality ‘Khumbu-Himal’ area, combined with the mirine generic name + +Miris + +F.; masculine. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/00/87/860087F4FFEFCF254080C59FFE39D26D.xml b/data/86/00/87/860087F4FFEFCF254080C59FFE39D26D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..98e13fcb6be --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/00/87/860087F4FFEFCF254080C59FFE39D26D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,246 @@ + + + +Crassiparies yunnanensis sp. nov. (Neohendersoniaceae, Pleosporales) from dead twigs of Coffea arabica in China + + + +Author + +Lu, Li +0000-0003-0977-6414 +Center of Excellence in Fungal Research, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100, Thailand. & Center for Yunnan Plateau Biological Resources Protection and Utilization, College of Biological Resource and Food Engineering, Qujing Normal University, Qujing, Yunnan 655011, P. R. China. & School of Science, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai, 57100, Thailand. & 6371105004 @ lamduan. mfu. ac. th; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0977 - 6414 +6371105004@lamduan.mfu.ac.th + + + +Author + +Karunarathna, Samantha C. +0000-0001-7080-0781 +Center for Yunnan Plateau Biological Resources Protection and Utilization, College of Biological Resource and Food Engineering, Qujing Normal University, Qujing, Yunnan 655011, P. R. China. & samanthakarunarathna @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7080 - 0781 +samanthakarunarathna@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Hyde, Kevin D. +0000-0002-3407-9517 +Center of Excellence in Fungal Research, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100, Thailand. & Innovative Institute of Plant Health, Zhongkai University, Guangdong, P. R. China. & School of Science, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai, 57100, Thailand. & kdhyde 3 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3407 - 9517 +kdhyde3@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Bhat, D. Jayarama +0000-0002-3800-5910 +No. 128 / 1 - J, Azad Co-Op Housing Society, Curca, Goa Velha 403108, India. & bhatdj @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3800 - 5910 +bhatdj@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Dai, Dong-Qin +0000-0001-8935-8807 +Center for Yunnan Plateau Biological Resources Protection and Utilization, College of Biological Resource and Food Engineering, Qujing Normal University, Qujing, Yunnan 655011, P. R. China. & cicidaidongqin @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 8935 - 8807 +cicidaidongqin@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Jayawardena, Ruvishika S. +0000-0001-7702-4885 +Center of Excellence in Fungal Research, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100, Thailand. & ruvishika. jay @ mfu. ac. th; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7702 - 4885 +ruvishika.jay@mfu.ac.th + + + +Author + +Tibpromma, Saowaluck +0000-0002-4706-6547 +Center for Yunnan Plateau Biological Resources Protection and Utilization, College of Biological Resource and Food Engineering, Qujing Normal University, Qujing, Yunnan 655011, P. R. China. & saowaluckfai @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4706 - 6547 +saowaluckfai@gmail.com + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2022 + +2022-04-20 + + +543 + + +4 + + +244 +254 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.543.4.4 + +journal article +55863 +10.11646/phytotaxa.543.4.4 +65495d02-a117-4992-813d-026f8768501b +1179-3163 +6479400 + + + + + + +Crassiparies yunnanensis +L. Lu, K.D. Hyde & Tibpromma + +, + +sp. nov. + +( +Figs. 2 +, +3 +) + + +Index Fungorum number: IF558827, Facesoffungi number: FoF10578 + + + +Etymology:— +Refers to the place where the +type +species was collected. + + + + +Type:— + +CHINA +. +Yunnan Province +: +Pu’er +, on dead twigs of coffee, + +23 December 2020 + +, Li Lu, MJ-C7 (HKAS 121977, +holotype +); ex-type KUMCC 21-0215; living culture, isotype KUMCC 21-0348 + +. + + +Saprobic +on dead and decaying twigs of Arabica coffee. Sexual morph: +Ascomata +90–360 × 130–330 µm (x̅ = 198 × 242 µm, n = 10), scattered, solitary, semi-immersed to immersed, irregular in shape, some globose to subglobose, uni-loculate, with short central ostiole, oozing out orange secretion on the substrate. + +Peridium + +15–35 µm thick, thickwalled, of equal thickness, outer layers hyaline, composed of cells of +textura angularis +. +Hamathecium +1–2.5 µm wide, composed of numerous, septate, branched, long, hyaline pseudoparaphyses anastomosing at the apex, embedded in a gelatinous matrix. +Asci +110–300 × 20–30 µm (x̅ = 182 × 23 µm, n = 20), 8-spored, fissitunicate, cylindrical to clavate, hyaline, sometimes with long pedicels up to 110 μm. +Ascospores +20–35 × 8–14 µm (x̅ = 28 × 11 µm, n = 30), 1–2 seriate, hyaline, broadly fusiform, smooth-walled, conical at both ends, 1-septate, with upper cell bigger than the lower cell, septum prominent when immature, each cell with a single large guttule when mature. +Asexual morph: +Mycelium +1.5–3 µm broad (x̅ = 2.2 µm, n = 20), hyaline to pale brown, septate, branched. +Chlamydospores +apical or intercalary, produced after 120 days of growth on PDA at 28 °C, 6–14 × 6–16 µm (x̅ = 9.8 × 10.8 µm, n = 20), subglobose or elliposidal, thick-walled, colorless when young, light-brown when mature. + + +Culture characteristics:— +Ascospores germinated within 12 hours on PDA, colonies grown on PDA at room temperature (20–25 °C), reaching about +35 mm +diam. after one month. Colonies circular to irregular, dull surface and wrinkled, yellow-green to brown, aerial hyphae at the edge. Dark green on the reverse, producing a yellow-orange pigment on PDA. + + +Notes:— +Based on BLAST search results of +ITS +, +LSU +, +SSU +, +rpb +2 and +tef +sequence data, our collection is closely related to + +Crassiparies quadrisporus + +, with similarity rates of NR_148185: 95.2%, +LC271241 +: 97.7%, NG_061267: 99.57%, +LC271251 +: 93.3%, +LC271247 +: 93.5%. Phylogenetic analyses show + +C. yunnanensis + +is well-separated from + +C. quadrisporus + +with 100% ML, 1.00 BYPP statistical supports ( +Fig.1 +). + +Crassiparies yunnanensis + +shares morphological similarities with + +C. quadrisporus + +but the two species can be distinguished by asci characteristics. + +Crassiparies quadrisporus + +has only 2–4 ascospores per ascus, while + +C. yunnanensis + +has 8 ascospores and the asci have a long stipe ( + +Li +et al. +2016 + +, + +Tanaka +et al. +2017 + +). Hence, based on both morphology and phylogeny, we introduce our collection as a new species of + +Crassiparies + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/00/AF/8600AFB20FCE087AE391E2FBCF91FD05.xml b/data/86/00/AF/8600AFB20FCE087AE391E2FBCF91FD05.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..abde7b31d76 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/00/AF/8600AFB20FCE087AE391E2FBCF91FD05.xml @@ -0,0 +1,47 @@ + + + +Études myrmécologiques en 1886. + + + +Author + +Forel, A. + +text + + +Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique + + +1886 + +30 + + +131 +215 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3923/3923.pdf + +journal article +3923 +33E1E81D-6489-4D52-828D-DCA172BC7D97 + + + + +Esp. +C. dorycus Sm +. + + + +Une [[ worker ]] recoltee a l'ile de Thursday, a la pointe nord de l'Australie par le Dr Finsch (Musee de Berlin): + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/01/1F/86011FD435210E814D290E2040BB9311.xml b/data/86/01/1F/86011FD435210E814D290E2040BB9311.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0640bd7b153 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/01/1F/86011FD435210E814D290E2040BB9311.xml @@ -0,0 +1,116 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part T) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +878 +905 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Trifolium polonicum +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +2 + +: 765. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Polonia." RCN: 5639. + + + + + +Lectotype + +(Lassen in Turland & Jarvis in +Taxon +46: 481. 1997): Herb. Linn. No. 930.4 ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + + +Melilotus polonicus +( + +L.) Pall. + +( +Fabaceae +: +Faboideae +). + + + + +Note: +Specific epithet spelled " +M. polonica +" [ +"M." +for +"Melilotus" +] in the protologue. Later corrected to + +T. polonicum +in + + +Systema Naturae +, ed. 10, 2 + +: 1176 (1759). As is established custom, the +"Melilotus" +is to be ignored (see Art. 23.8 and Ex. 19). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/01/29/860129AAB82B827B87BBE0F5975730B8.xml b/data/86/01/29/860129AAB82B827B87BBE0F5975730B8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..13781f82cb5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/01/29/860129AAB82B827B87BBE0F5975730B8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta) + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves + + + +Author + +Davies, Anthony E. + + + +Author + +Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A. + + + +Author + +Lawrence, John F. + + + +Author + +Lyal, Chris H. C. + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. + + + +Author + +Reid, Chris A. M. + + + +Author + +Schmitt, Michael + + + +Author + +Ślipinski, S. Adam + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +88 + + +1 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 +1313-2970-88-1 + + + + +Subtribe +Quasimusina Schimmel and Tarnawski, 2009 + + + + +Quasimusina +Schimmel and Tarnawski, 2009: 19 [stem: Quasimus-]. Type genus: +Quasimus +Gozis, 1886. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/01/CD/8601CDF30FC2B95DDF9C5F5816BC220E.xml b/data/86/01/CD/8601CDF30FC2B95DDF9C5F5816BC220E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b9a7a375941 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/01/CD/8601CDF30FC2B95DDF9C5F5816BC220E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,562 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Caryophyllaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/caryophyllaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Minuartia sedoides +(L.) Hiern + + + + + +Zwerg-Miere + + + + +Art ISFS: 261700 Checklist: 1029230 +Caryophyllaceae +Minuartia +Minuartia sedoides (L.) Hiern + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: + +2-6 cm +hohe, dichte Polster bildend. +Blaetter +schmal-lanzettlich + +, +3-6 mm +lang, meist kahl. +Blueten +einzeln auf kurzen Stielen. + +Keine +Kronblaetter + +. +Kelchblaetter +5, frei, 1,5- +3 mm +lang, + +gelbgruen + +. Kapsel bis 2mal so lang wie der Kelch. + + + + +Bluetezeit + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: 7-8 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Felsen, Rasen / (subalpin-)alpin / A + + + + +Verbreitung global + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Mittel- und +suedeuropaeisch + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte + +(nach +Landolt & al. 2010 +) + +2 + 31-514.c.2n=26,48,52 + + + +Status + + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + + + +Oekologie + + +Lebensform Krautiger Chamaephyt + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + + + + + + + + +
4.3 - Gebirgs-Magerrasen
+4.3.7 - Krummseggenrasen ( +Caricion curvulae +) +
+
+ + +fett + +Dominante Art, welche das Aussehen des Lebensraumes +mitpraegt + +Charakterart +Weniger strikt an den Lebensraum gebundene Art + + +
+ + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl FfrischLichtzahl Lsehr hellSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rschwach sauer bis neutral (pH 4.5-7.5)Temperaturzahl Talpin und nival (von der Baumgrenze bis zur Schneegrenze)
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +sehr +naehrstoffarm + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +subkontinental (niedrige relative Luftfeuchtigkeit, grosse Temperaturschwankungen, eher kalte Winter)
+
+
+ + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Minuartia sedoides +(L.) Hiern + + + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Zwerg-Miere +, +Polster-Miere +Nom +francais +: +Minuartie naine +, +Minuartie orpin +Nome italiano: + +Minuartia nana + + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Minuartia sedoides (L.) Hiern + + +Checklist 2017 + +261700
= +Minuartia sedoides (L.) Hiern + + +Flora Helvetica 2001 + +327
= +Minuartia sedoides (L.) Hiern + + +Flora Helvetica 2012 + +1164
= +Minuartia sedoides (L.) Hiern + + +Flora Helvetica 2018 + +1164
= +Minuartia sedoides (L.) Hiern + + +Index synonymique 1996 + +261700
= +Minuartia sedoides (L.) Hiern + + +Landolt 1977 + +1065
= +Minuartia sedoides (L.) Hiern + + +Landolt 1991 + +925
= +Minuartia sedoides (L.) Hiern + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +261700
= +Minuartia sedoides (L.) Hiern + + +Welten & Sutter 1982 + +252
+
+ + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + +
+ + +Status Indigenat +: Indigen + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + +Status Rote Liste national 2016 + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + +Zusaetzliche +Informationen + +Kriterien IUCN: -- + + +Status Rote Liste regional 2019 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Biogeografische RegionenStatusKriterien IUCN
Jura (JU)--
Mittelland (MP)--
Alpennordflanke (NA) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+Alpensuedflanke +(SA) + +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+Oestliche +Zentralalpen (EA) + +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
Westliche Zentralalpen (WA) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+
+ + +Status nationale +Prioritaet +/Verantwortung + + + + + + + +
+Keine nationale +Prioritaet +oder internationale Verantwortung +
+
+ +Schutzstatus + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+International (Berner Konvention) +Nein
+GL + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(07.05.2006)
+
+ + + + + + + + +
+Schweiz +--
+
+
+
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/02/48/86024817D7C75D6FA084D78FBD37D76B.xml b/data/86/02/48/86024817D7C75D6FA084D78FBD37D76B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d3d452010bb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/02/48/86024817D7C75D6FA084D78FBD37D76B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,150 @@ + + + +New insights gained from museum collections: Deep-sea barnacles (Crustacea, Cirripedia, Thoracica) in the Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris, collected during the Karubar expedition in 1991 + + + +Author + +Pitriana, Pipit +Museum fuer Naturkunde - Leibniz Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115, Berlin, Germany & Research Centre for Deep-sea, Indonesian Institute of Science (LIPI), Jl Y Syaranamual, Poka, Tlk. Ambon, Kota Ambon, Maluku, Indonesia & Institute of Geological Sciences, Freie Universitaet Berlin, Malteserstrasse 74 - 100 Building C and D, 12249, Berlin, Germany +pipit.pitriana@mfn.berlin + + + +Author + +Jones, Diana S. +The Western Australian Museum, 49 Kew Street, Welshpool WA 6106, Locked Bag 49, Welshpool DC WA 6986, Australia + + + +Author + +Corbari, Laure +Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, Institut de Systematique, Evolution, Biodiversite ISYEB - UMR 7205 - CNRS, MNHN, UPMC, EPHE, 57 rue Cuvier, CP 26, 75005, Paris, France +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3323-6162 + + + +Author + +Rintelen, Kristina von +Museum fuer Naturkunde - Leibniz Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115, Berlin, Germany +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4167-3570 + +text + + +Zoosystematics and Evolution + + +2020 + +96 + + +2 + + +649 +698 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.96.55733 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.96.55733 +1860-0743-2-649 +DF25E94FEDEC4FD4BA1DE4AC288282AD +4C0AB21B0CEE5A699C8EE3B3C068C76B + + + + +Paralepas morula (Hoek, 1907) +Figure 3 + + + + +Alepas morula +Hoek, 1907: 35, pl. IV, figs 9-12. + + +Heteralepas (Paralepas) morula +. - Broch, 1922: 28, fig. 34. + + +Paralepas morula +. - Newman, 1960: 109. + + + +Material examined. + +- Tanimbar Island: 45 specimens, MNHN-IU-2019-4878, Stn. CP 54, +08°21'S +, +131°43'E +, 836-869 m depth, 30 October 1991, attached to spine of sea urchin. + + + +Diagnosis. +Capitulum globular with numerous tubercles on surface, scuta absent, orifice small, not protuberant, peduncular length more than half capitular length. + + +Description. +Capitulum and peduncle yellowish. Capitulum globular with thick, chitinous, large warts all over surface. Peduncle rather long, narrower than capitulum; surface bearing tubercles, smaller than those of capitulum. Cirrus I placed rather far from cirrus II; cirri II-VI similar, length and number of segments slightly increasing from second to sixth; cirrus VI with 7-segmented caudal appendage. Penis indistinctly segmented, few long hairs towards tip. Maxillule notched, two large setae on upper notch; mandibles with three major teeth, inferior angle considered as fourth tooth; labrum with continuous row of numerous short, strong, blunt teeth. Measurements of specimen: height of capitulum 5.14 mm, width 3.69 mm, thickness 1.81 mm; length of peduncle 5.08 mm, width 1.31 mm. + + +Distribution. + +Flores Sea (Indonesia); Philippines; Bass Strait, N of Tasmania; attached to spines of echinoids, for example, + +Histocidaris elegans + +(Agassiz, 1879); 182-538 m depth ( +Jones and Hosie 2016 +). In this study, + +Paralepas morula + +was found at Tanimbar Island, Indonesia. + + + +Type locality. + +Bali Sea, North of Lombok; 538 m depth ( +Hoek 1907 +). + + + +Remarks. +Most of the smaller specimens do not show the warts that are characteristic of this species. + + +Figure 3. + +Paralepas morula + +(Hoek, 1907) (MNHN-IU-2019-4878). + +a + +. left lateral view, capitulum and peduncle; +b. +right lateral view, capitulum and peduncle. Scale bar: 3 mm ( +a, b +). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/02/66/860266E982739658F85B882E0BDD3405.xml b/data/86/02/66/860266E982739658F85B882E0BDD3405.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ec377b70242 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/02/66/860266E982739658F85B882E0BDD3405.xml @@ -0,0 +1,49 @@ + + + +Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. + + + +Author + +Smith, F. + +text + +1858 +British Museum + +London + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf + +book +8127 +C86CFDBF-61D9-48EE-9C2E-325FC0462B10 + + + + +19. +Myrmica tuberosa +. + + + + +Formica tuberosa, Latr. +Hist. Nat. Fourm. 259. + + +Myrmica tuberum +, St. Farg. Hym. i. 183. 3. + + + +Hab. France. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/03/04/860304967DE5B0ED108F02CEA29CE120.xml b/data/86/03/04/860304967DE5B0ED108F02CEA29CE120.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..49a1d214903 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/03/04/860304967DE5B0ED108F02CEA29CE120.xml @@ -0,0 +1,222 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of Afrotropical Laccophilus Leach, 1815 (Coleoptera, Dytiscidae) + + + +Author + +Bistroem, Olof + + + +Author + +Nilsson, Anders N. + + + +Author + +Bergsten, Johannes + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2015 + +542 + + +1 +379 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.542.5975 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.542.5975 +1313-2970-542-1 +026407877355425BAB10BF1674510F12 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Coleoptera Dytiscidae + + + +Laccophilus burgeoni Gschwendtner, 1930 +Figs 166-167, 348-349, 495-496, 565 + + + + +Laccophilus burgeoni +Gschwendtner 1930 +: 89 (original description, faunistics); +Guignot 1946c +: 282 (description, faunistics); +Guignot 1953e +: 4 (discussion); +Guignot 1954 +: 25 (discussion); +Guignot 1959a +: 557, 563 (description, faunistics); +Nilsson 2001 +: 241 (catalogue, faunistics); +Pederzani and Reintjes 2002 +: 38 (faunistics); +Nilsson 2015 +: 210 (catalogue, faunistics). + + +Laccophilus wittei +Guignot 1952b +: 3 (original description, faunistics); +Guignot 1954 +: 28 (description, faunistics); +Guignot 1955a +: 29, 37 (faunistics, biology); +Guignot 1959a +: 544, 550 (description, faunistics); +Medler 1980 +: 155 (faunistics, list); +Nilsson 2001 +: 253 (catalogue, faunistics); +Nilsson 2015 +: 219 (catalogue, faunistics). New synonym. + + + +Type localities. + +Laccophilus burgeoni +: Zaire: de Kindu. + + +Laccophilus wittei +: Zaire: PNU, Riv. Difiringi. + + + +Type material studied + +(5 exs.). +Laccophilus burgeoni +: Holotype: female: "Type Gschw. / +Musee +du Congo K. 300 de Kindu 14.V. 1911 L. Burgeon / Col. Gschwendtner / +Laccophilus burgeoni +Gschw. det. Gschwendtner / Type" (OLML). + + +Laccophilus wittei +: Holotype: male: "Holotypus / Congo belge PNU Difirinji affl. g. Lufira (700 m) 27-IV-1949 Mis. G.F. de Witte 2732a / Coll. Mus. Congo (ex. coll. I.P.N.C.B.) / +Laccophilus wittei +Guign. Type, male symbol / Guignot det. 1952 +Laccophilus wittei +Guign. Type, male symbol" (MRAC). - Paratypes, males: "Congo belge: PNU Ganza pr., r. Kamandula (860 m) saline, 1-VI-1949 Mis. G.F, de Witte, 2648a / Paratype / F. Guignot det., 1953 +Laccophilus wittei +sp. n. / R.I.Sc.N.B. I.G. 24.054" (1 ex. IRSNB; habitus in Fig. 495); same data but "Loie affl. g. Lufira (1000 m) 6-III-1949" and +"2666a" +(1 ex. IRSNB); "Congo belge PNU Kabangey 1050 m VI-1949 de Witte / male symbol / paratype" (1 ex. MNHN). [Comments: Some confusion prevailed regarding status and location of the holotype of +Laccophilus burgeoni +. One specimen, deposited in MRAC is labelled as holotype of the species and the specimen is provided with label-data which is in accordance with original description. In Linz museum +( +OLML), however, there are two specimens labelled as types of +Laccophilus burgeoni +, both also provided with corresponding label data. Original description states that +Laccophilus burgeoni +is described on the basis of a single female specimen. All, three involved specimens are females. Having read the morphological description of the species, it is evident that the specimen in MRAC cannot be the holotype. On the other hand the description fits well with the two specimens in OLML, but how can there be two specimens marked as type when only one is mentioned in the description? This dilemma is interpreted as a case of later mislabelling in OLML. Original description gives as label data "K. 300 de Kindu (L. Burgeon)". The label data of one of the two specimens coincides exactly with this while the other specimen is labelled "Kindu L. Burgeon". Accordingly, the first mentioned specimen is considered to be the holotype.] + + + +Additional material studied + +(80 exs.). Nigeria: "River 3,5 mi. from Jos on Kaduna rd. 13.IV. 1963 JOC." (2 exs. AMGS); "Trib. R. Gagere en rte Zaria-Katsina 5.10. 1963 JOC." (1 ex. AMGS); "Dam, Vom?, Jos Plateau 11.IV. 1963 JOC." (1 ex. AMGS); "Stream at Assob 36 mi. from Jos 13.IV. 1963 JOC." (1 ex. AMGS); "R. Kaduna 4,5 mi. from Jos 13.IV. 1963 JOC." (2 exs. AMGS); "Stream, escarpment Jos-Wambe rd. 13.IV. 1963 JOC." (17 exs. AMGS); "Plateau Prov. Jos 14-17.3. 1949 Malkin leg. / Muddy running stream, gravel bottom" (38 exs. BMNH, 5 exs. MZH; habitus in Fig. 496); "Zaria 1969 Brancucci" (1 ex. NHMB). - Sudan: "Equatoria Lalyo-Juba 26-27.2. 1963 Linnavuori" (1 ex. MZH). - Zaire: "Type Gschw. / +Musee +du Congo Kindu L. Burgeon / Coll. Gschwendtner / +Laccophilus burgeoni +Gschw. det. Gschwendtner / Type" (1 ex. OLML; not type material); "Ituri Mahagi 19.V. 1925 / +Laccophilus wittei +Gschw. det. Guignot 1959" (1 ex. NHMB); "Lukonzolwa 9-17.2. 1931 de Witte" (1 ex. NHMB); "Musosa / 10. 1939 Bredo" (1 wx. MNHN); "PNU Mabwe 2.3. 1949 de Witte" (1 ex. MNHN); "Elisabethville 1935 Richard" (1 ex. NHMB). - Uganda: "Arua 24.2. 1931 Hancock" (3 exs. BMNH). - Tanzania: "NW Usagara 1700-1900 m 15.12. 1912 / +Laccophilus lineatus +Aube +det. Zimmermann / +Laccophilus wittei +Guign. det. Brancucci 1982" (1 ex. ZMHB); "Iringa 1.10. 1964 ex pond James" (1 ex. CGC). + + + +Comments on synonymy. + +Holotypes of +Laccophilus burgeoni +and +Laccophilus wittei +have been examined and compared. Minor difference is present in appearance of dorsal colour pattern but at least for the time being this is considered a case of ordinary variation within one species. +Laccophilus burgeoni +, being the older name is the valid name of the species. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Laccophilus burgeoni +resembles much of +Laccophilus lineatus +. The two species are generally distinguished by differences in appearance of external colour pattern and by study of male genitalia. In +Laccophilus burgeoni +dark markings of pronotum are generally restricted to a narrow basal area and very rarely to a vague anterior marking (in +Laccophilus lineatus +both anterior and posterior dark markings of pronotum are distinct). Apex of penis in +Laccophilus lineatus +is shaped as a distinct knob while corresponding feature in +Laccophilus burgeoni +is absent or at most developed to a minor knob. + + + +Description. +Body length 3.6-3.8 mm, width 1.9-2.2 mm. Habitus and dorsal colour pattern; exhibit some variation. + +Head +: pale ferrugineous. Rather shiny, although finely reticulated. Double reticulation fine but clearly discernible; large meshes contain two to six small meshes. At eyes with fine punctures. + +Pronotum: Pale ferrugineous. Medially, at foremargin with vague, slightly darker area (area sometimes hardly discernible). Medially, at base with distinct but narrow, dark ferrugineous marking. Rather shiny, although finely reticulated. Reticulation partly double. Larger meshes contain two to nine small meshes. At margins with fine and irregular punctures, except basally in middle; impunctate. +Elytra: Colour pattern variable. Pale ferrugineous, with blackish to dark ferrugineous markings. Rarely, some specimens have slightly broader longitudinal lines, in part touching each other or than dark markings anteriorly on elytra are totally lacking (Figs 495-496). Submat due to dense microsculpture. Extensively with double reticulation; laterally and posteriorly double reticulation becomes indistinct. Almost impunctate; three indistinct, longitudinal rows of scattered, fine punctures may be discerned. Lateral, pre-apical furrow fine, pubescent. +Ventral aspect: Pale ferrugineous to ferrugineous, sometimes with vague, lateral, somewhat darker areas. Rather shiny, with very fine, in part hardly visible microsculpture. Abdomen with very fine, curved striae. Almost impunctate. Transversely on metacoxal plates located, shallow furrows discernible but weakly developed and in part reduced. Prosternal process slender, apex extended and pointed. Metacoxal process not modified. Apical ventrite with sublateral knob (Fig. 166). +Legs: Pale ferrugineous. Pro- and mesotarsus somewhat enlarged, provided with suckers. Claws of pro- and mesotarsus slightly extended, moderately curved. +Male: Genitalia: Penis quite long and somewhat twisted; extreme apex extended to a minor, hardly discernible knob; smetimes knob reduced and absent (Figs 348-349). +Female: Apical ventrite lacks lateral knob (Fig. 167). Pro- and mesotarsus slender. + + +Distribution. + +Nigeria, Zaire, Uganda, Tanzania (Fig. 565). +Guignot (1955a) +gives Rwanda under the name +Laccophilus wittei +. + + + +Collecting circumstances. + +Very little information on ecology is available. +Guignot (1955a) +reports that +Laccophilus burgeoni +(under name +Laccophilus wittei +) is a rheophil species. Label data from Nigeria indicate that the species has been collected in a muddy running stream with gravel bottom. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/03/33/8603331B7D961E21BC5A15A88508D904.xml b/data/86/03/33/8603331B7D961E21BC5A15A88508D904.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fb85480a6e7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/03/33/8603331B7D961E21BC5A15A88508D904.xml @@ -0,0 +1,112 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part E) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +490 +515 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Elymus sibiricus +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +1 + +: 83. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Sibiria." RCN: 697. + + + + +Lectotype +(Bowden in +Canad. J. Bot. +42: 554. 1964): Herb. Linn. No. 100.2 ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Generitype +of + +Elymus +Linnaeus + +(vide Hitchcock, +Prop. Brit. Bot. +: 121. 1929). + + + + +Current name: + +Elymus sibiricus +L. + +( +Poaceae +). + + + + + +Note: +Elymus sibiricus + +, with the type designated by Bowden, was proposed as conserved type of the genus by Jarvis (in +Taxon +41: 572. 1992). However, the proposal was eventually ruled unnecessary by the General Committee (see Barrie, +l.c. +55: 795-796. 2006 for a review of the history of this and related proposals). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/03/46/8603467918A7C80D73568A6880AD758C.xml b/data/86/03/46/8603467918A7C80D73568A6880AD758C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fb8465c9d02 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/03/46/8603467918A7C80D73568A6880AD758C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +Guide to the Vascular Flora of the Savannas and Flatwoods of Shaken Creek Preserve and Vicinity (Pender & Onslow Counties, North Carolina, U. S. A.) + + + +Author + +Thornhill, Robert + + + +Author + +Krings, Alexander + + + +Author + +Lindbo, David + + + +Author + +Stucky, Jon + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1099 +1099 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1099 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1099 +1314-2828-2-1099 + + + + +Rhynchospora pinetorum Britton & Small + + + +Ecological interactions + +Conservation status +SR-T; S2, G5?T3?. + + + +Distribution +Wet pine savannas (VWLPS). + + +Notes + +Infrequent. +Jul-Sep +. Thornhill 515 (NCSC). Specimens seen in the vicinity: Sandy Run: Taggart SARU 473 (WNC!). [< +Rhynchospora globularis +(Chapm.) Small sensu RAB; = +Rhynchospora globularis (Chapm.) Small var. pinetorum +(Britton & Small) Gale sensu FNA; = Weakley] + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/03/D2/8603D24DF1715986825DCF1A5B566107.xml b/data/86/03/D2/8603D24DF1715986825DCF1A5B566107.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b66119903c8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/03/D2/8603D24DF1715986825DCF1A5B566107.xml @@ -0,0 +1,109 @@ + + + +A new species of Laccobius Erichson, 1837 (Hydrophilidae, Coleoptera) from the Chinese Himalaya, with comments on taxonomic status of subgenera Glyptolaccobius Gentili, 1989 and Cyclolaccobius Gentili, 1991 and additional faunistic records from China + + + +Author + +Jia, Fenglong + + + +Author + +Chen, Jia-Hui + + + +Author + +Fikacek, Martin + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +889 + + +65 +80 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.889.34690 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.889.34690 +1313-2970-889-65 +690B0BA9120945FEB2B1863815F0B2A4 +BEF7727B024D5F9E853BAFBC13AF20E8 + + + + + +Laccobius (s. str.) binotatus +d'Orchymont +, 1934 + + + + +New material examined. + +QINGHAI +: 12 spec. (SYSU), Huangzhong County, Kangoumen village, +36°29'24"N +, +101°40'2"E +, 2502 m, 28.viii.2018, Zu-long Liang & Jun-wei Deng leg.; 3 spec. (SYSU), Huangzhong County, Yajia village, +36°27'41"N +, +101°42'38"E +, 2610 m, 28.viii.2018, Zu-long Liang & Jun-wei Deng leg.; 4 spec. (SYSU), Huangzhong County, Shangshanzhuang Village, +36°26'33"N +, +101°40'51"E +, 2674 m, 28.viii.2018, Zu-long Liang & Jun-wei Deng leg.; 4 spec. (SYSU), +Ping'an +County, Baijiacun village, +36°26'46"N +, +102°3'28"E +, 2240 m, 29.viii.2018, Zu-long Liang & Jun-wei Deng leg.; 1 male (SYSU), Huzhu County, Nanmenxian town, +36°59'21"N +, +101°54'9"E +, 2910 m, 30.viii.2018, Zu-long Liang & Jun-wei Deng leg. +SICHUAN +: 9 spec. (SYSU), Luding County, Moxi town, Yuejin village, a pool with sands, +29°44'6.1"N +, +102°04'5.6"E +, 2150 m, 30.vi-1.vii.2016, Fenglong Jia, Robert, R.B. Angus, Kai Chen & Zhi-qiang Li leg. + + + +Distribution. + +See +Jia et al. (2013a) +and + +Fikacek +et al. (2015) + +. +New for Sichuan. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/03/D9/8603D95E3E8C5E4FFC2EE50F192B63FD.xml b/data/86/03/D9/8603D95E3E8C5E4FFC2EE50F192B63FD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9fd64d93ab1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/03/D9/8603D95E3E8C5E4FFC2EE50F192B63FD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,115 @@ + + + +Eine Centurie neuer Hymenopteren. Zweite Dekade. + + + +Author + +Förster, A. + +text + + +Verhandlungen des Naturhistorischen Vereins de Preussischen Rheinlande, Westfalens u. des Regierungsbezirks Osnabruck + + +1850 + +7 + + +485 +500 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/5063/5063.pdf + +journal article +4999 + + + + +20 +Orth. intermedius +m. + + + +Niger, pilosulus, mandibulis, palpis, antennarum basi subtus pedibusque rufescentibus; articula primo flagelli longitudine plus dimidio scapi efficiente; metanoto exareolata;, alis hyalinis, stigmate pallido, areola nulla, area numerali media, postica subsessili; abdomine segmento primo,, basi subcaniculata, medio transversim impresso: et foveolis lateralibus profundioribus, secundo basi media substriolato. + +[female] Lg. 1 1/3 lin. Diese Art, welche Gravenhorst ebenfalls zu Orthocentrus merula gestellt hatte, unterscheidet sich von merula sowohl wie auch von neglectus durch die +Fuehler +, an welchen das erste Glied der Geissei +laenger +ist als der halbe Schaft, +waehrend +bei jenen Arten dieses Glied deutlich +kuerzer +ist als die +Haelfte +des Schaftes. An diesem Merkmal wird man Orth. intermedius immer leicht von merula und neglectus unterscheiden +koennen +. + + +Der Kopf ist dunkel kastanienbraun, die Taster, Mandi. beln und das Gesicht unmittelbar an der +Fuehlerwurzel +rothgelb; die +Fuehler +(mit Einschluss der Radicula) 24-gliedrig, von der Basis bis zur Mitte auf der Unterseite roth, von der MiMe bis zur Spitze +braeunlich +. Das erste Glied der Geissel 2/3 der +Laenge +, des Schaftes +voellig +erreichend. Der Mittelleib schwarz, +glaenzend +, der +Hinterbrustruecken +in der Mitte nicht gefeldert, an der Basis +voellig +glatt, an der Spitze, obwohl nicht ganz deutlich, fein runzlig. Die +Fluegel +wasserhell, die areola offen, die hintere mittlere Schulterzelle sehr kurz und undeutlich gestielt, fast sitzend. Die Cubitalader gleich hinter der +ruecklaufenden +Ader abgebrochen. Die Beine +roethlichgelb +, die Schenkel, die hintersten +Hueften +so wie die Spitze der hintersten Tibien und Tarsen mit einem +braeunlichen +Anflug. Der Hinterleib schwarz, das erste Segment fein +laengs- + + +runzlig (jedoch sind die +Laengsrunzeln +nicht ganz scharf ausgepraegt), an der Basis in der Mitte +rinnenfoermig +, die Rinne durch 2 schwache Leistchen begrenzt und nur bis zur Mitte des Segments sich erstreckend. In der Mitte ist dieses Segment +querueber +deutlich +eingedrueckt +, und hat zu beiden Seiten in diesem Quereindruck ziemlich tiefe, runde Graben. Das 2te Segment nur an der Basis und zwar in der Mitte deutlich +laengsrunzlig +, aber weniger: deutlich +quereingedrueckt +; die Seitengruben sind nicht so tief. Der Bohrer ragt nicht +ueber +die Spitze des Hinterleibs hinaus. + + + + +Ich habe nur 1 [female] aus der Gravenhorstischen Sammlung vor Augen, welches von Warmbrunn herstammt; in der +Naehe +von Aachen ist diese Art noch nicht vorgekommen, obgleich ich mehrere derselben sehr nah verwandle aus hiesiger Gegend besitze. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/04/14/86041413FFE2D45CEFC2394BFF32FC14.xml b/data/86/04/14/86041413FFE2D45CEFC2394BFF32FC14.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..94ba6dfee43 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/04/14/86041413FFE2D45CEFC2394BFF32FC14.xml @@ -0,0 +1,347 @@ + + + +An unusual cryptogeobiid from southeastern Brazil revisited (Opiliones, Laniatores, Gonyleptoidea) + + + +Author + +Kury, Adriano Brilhante + + + +Author + +Caramori, Laura Regina + +text + + +Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia + + +2021 + +2021-10-27 + + +61 + + +1 +7 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11606/1807-0205/2021.61.94 + +journal article +10.11606/1807-0205/2021.61.94 +1807-0205 +7177345 + + + + + + +Bunostigma singulare +Mello-Leitão, 1935 + +( +Figs. 1-5 +) + + + + + + + + +Bunostigma singularis +Mello-Leitão, 1935a: 10 + + +, fig. 2. + + +‡ Incorrect originally applied gender declination. + + + +Species epithet is a Latin two-termination adjective of the third-declension (singularis, singularis, singulare). + +Bunostigma singularis + +– +Soares, 1945: 370 +; +Soares & + + +Soares, 1954: 240; +Kury, 2003: 201 +. + +Bunostigma singulare: +Kury & Alonso-Zarazaga, 2011: 58 + +. + +Bunostigma singulare + +– +Kury, 2014: 8 +, fig. +28N. + + + + +Type data: + +lectotype +, +1♂ +3♀ +paralectotypes +( +MNRJ +41788) and +2♀ +paralectotypes +( +MNRJ +42677), RJ, +Rio de Janeiro +, Parque Nacional da Tijuca, Bico do + + +Papagaio peak, +R +. Arlé leg. +Other material examined: +1♂ +( +MNRJ +4765) RJ, +Rio de Janeiro +, Parque Nacional da Tijuca, +03.iii.2001 +, A.P.L. Giupponi, D. +R +. Pedroso & D.F. Almeida leg./ +1♂ +1♀ +( +MNRJ +4950), same loc., Trilha da Caveira +08.ix.2001 +, A. Pérez & A.P.L. Giupponi leg./ +1♂ +1♀ +( +MNRJ +7679), same loc., close to Gruta do Belmiro, +15.vi.2012 +, A.B. Kury, C.M. Barros, D. +R +. Pedroso & G.S. Miranda leg./ +1♂ +( +MNRJ +59054) +Brasil +, RJ, Nova IguaÇu, +REBIO +do Tinguá, surroundings of the seat (-22.58199°, -43.43641°, alt.: +150 m +) +07.i.2020 +, A.B. Kury, M.A. Medrano & D. +R +. Pedroso leg. + + + + +Redescription, male (MNRJ 7679). Measurements: +CL = 0.83, CW = 1.20, AL = 1.34, AW = 1.69. Tr I = 0.19, Fe I = 0.89, Pa I = 0.45, Ti I = 0.60, Mt I = 0.75, Ta I = 0.69; Tr II = 0.26, Fe II = 1.25, Pa II = 0.57,Ti II = 0.88, Mt II = 0.99, Ta II = 0.88;Tr III = 0.23,Fe III = 1.16,Pa III = 0.48,Ti III = 0.83, Mt III = 1.05, Ta III = 0.77; Tr IV = 0.32, Fe IV = 1.08, Pa IV = 0.58, Ti IV = 0.95, Mt IV = 1.31, Ta IV = 0.72. + + + +Dorsum ( +Figs. 1C +, E-F, 2A-C): + +Dorsal scutum roughly theta +type +(bell-shaped):with laterals of carapace strongly widening posteriorly; mid-bulge noticeably short and only a little wider than the rest; abdominal scutum wider than carapace with sides almost parallel. Carapace with shallow C-shaped groove, entirely smooth; lateral ridges faintly marked; preocular mound very low, smooth. Ocularium low, elliptical (in dorsal view), with broad middle hump (in frontal view, +Fig. 2C +), situated in the middle of the carapace, entirely unarmed. Body outline in lateral view convex, continuous, without steep risings or pits. Lateral margins of scutum entirely smooth. Mesotergum divided into 4 areas. Area I with anterior and posterior margins straight and expanded on the laterals. Area II with anterior margin slightly arched frontwards and posterior margin straight. Area III with anteri- or margin straight, posterior arched backwards. Area IV with anterior margin arched backwards,following area III and posterior margin also arched backwards, with small V-shaped cleft. All areas and free tergites entirely smooth and unarmed. Posterior border of dorsal scutum gently convex, with laterals merging into articular membrane along with free tergite I ( +Figs. 2 +A-B). + + + +Figure 3. + +Bunostigma singulare +Mello-Leitão, 1935 + +, male (MNRJ 7679), mouth parts. (A) Right chelicera, mesal view. (B) Same, detail of cuticular sculpture of basichelicerite.(C) Right pedipalpus,mesal view.Scale bars:A,C = 100 μm; B = 20 μm. + + + + +Venter ( +Figs. 1D +, +2B +, D-F): + +Coxae I-IV and stigmatic area only finely granular, with transverse rows of setiferous tubercles stouter anteriorly. Free sternites each with row of minute setiferous tubercles. Cx I to III transversal to main body axis; Cx II curved around Cx I, as long as Cx I, much longer than Cx III. Cx II and III delimit a narrow sternum. Maxillary lobe of Cx II as a small triangle. Cx I movable. Cx II linked to Cx III by four pairs of lateral tubercular bridges; Cx III linked to Cx IV by six to seven pairs of large lateral tubercular bridges. Cx IV oblique, as large as all others combined.Stigmatic area roughly triangular, only separated from Cx IV by a difference in height, fused to sternite II, with forked frames around the stigmata ( +Fig. 2D +). Sternite II strongly thickened. Stigmata small, entirely longitudinal and framed by a complex formed by a forked structure + the retroapical apophysis of Cx IV ( +Fig. 2F +). Cx IV with a well-developed wrench-shaped retroapical apophysis flanking the stigma and deeply embedded on the sternite II. Ventral complex without any lobes, expansions, fasciolate hyaline apophyses or cluster of modified setae. + + + +Mouthparts ( +Figs. 3 +A-C): + +Basichelicerite with well-developed bulla, separated from peduncle by a narrow waist. Its mesal surface covered with patches of small denticles, but without any plectra. Cheliceral hand weak, monomorphic. Pp Tr with 1 large ventral megaspine, Fe with 2 small megaspines, Pa short, with one meso-distal setiferous tubercle, all of those with slender setae. Pedipalps stunt; Pp Fe cylindrical, only gently convex dorsally and moderately compressed, without stridulatory grid and with stout meso-distal setiferous tubercle. Spination of Pp cage: Ti mesal IiIi, ectal IÎI, Ta mesal IIi, ectal iIi. + + + +Figure 4. + +Bunostigma singulare +Mello-Leitão, 1935 + +,male (MNRJ 7679),right legs I to IV,prolateral view.(A) Leg I. (B) Leg II. (C) Leg III. (D) Leg IV.(E)Ta I. (F) Ta II. (G) Ta III. (H)Ta IV.Scale bars:A-D = 500 μm; E-H = 100 μm. + + + + +Figure 5. + +Bunostigma singulare +Mello-Leitão, 1935 + +, male (MNRJ 7679), genitalia, penis, pars distalis. (A) Dorsal view. (B) Dextrolateral view. (C) Ventral view. (D) Same,magnified.(E)Apical view.(F)Glans,dorsolateral view.(G) Same,dorsal view.Scale bars:A = 50μm;B-C= 20μm;D-G =10 μm.Color of macrosetae are: MS A (light blue),MS B (dark blue),MS C (magenta),MS D (orange) and MS E (green). + + + + +Legs ( +Figs. 1 +A-G, 4A-H): + +Legs I to III with all articles without head (but with tapering apex), slightly sinuous. smooth, unarmed and without special modifications. Skirt ungrooved, semicircular, without an axis, radiating Fe I-II substraight, III-IV strongly arched. Mt I-IV not in dorsal view around a hollow center, with gently serrate spindled, divided into a short distal calcaneus (shortest margins. + +in Mt IV) and a proximal astragalus. Cx IV: rather weak, + +expanding only slight laterally and posteriorly reaching +Color (in alcohol): +Dorsal and ventral body background mid area II, armed with a distal prodorsal conical apophy- vivid orange (centroid 48). Mesotergum with three longisis.Tr IV:subsquare, with a large blunt median retroapical tudinal deep brown (centroid 56) stripes; with coalesce apophysis. Fe IV: cylindrical, arched, bearing a proventral on areas III-IV.This darker shade also occurs on the lateral row of setiferous tubercles on the distal half, growing of scutum, middle of area V and lateral of free tergites stouter apically. Ti IV: uniformly incrassate, with one api- and only very sparsely on the ventral surface.Color backcal proventral spur and a row of six retrolateral spines ground of chelicerae, pedipalps and legs I to IV all light ( +Fig. 1B +). Tarsal counts (Figs. E-H): 4(3)/5(3)/5/5. greenish yellow (centroid 101), densely reticulated and honeycombed with deep brown except on: trochanters + +Male genitalia ( +Figs. 5 +A-G): + +Distal part of truncus I-IV, a few broad rings on femora I-IV and the most of slightly bent as an oblique malleus and an erect large pedipalps. + + +lamina parva +(LP). Dorsal malleus without +hyaline but- + + +ton +but with a long deep slit. Glans sac rigid, unfolded, +Sexual dimorphism: +Male (MNRJ 7679) contrasted with gutter-shaped. +Lamina parva +prismatic, subrectangu- female (MNRJ 7679). Female ( +Fig. 1G +) in general color lar (in ventral view) with rounded corners. Nine pairs of and proportions of body/appendages (except leg IV) macrosetae (MS) A to E arranged as follows: MS A1 stout, very similar to male. Abdominal part of dorsal scutum inserted on dorso-apical surface of malleus, close to the is flaring (as opposed to parallel in males). Coxa without base of LP.MS A2 stout, inserted on lateral surface of mal- distal prodorsal and retroapical apophyses; trochanter leus, more proximal than A1. MS B1 as strong as A1-A2, and tibia IV unarmed. + +located in the ventrally on malleus. MS C1-C3 short, +smooth, inserted close to each other, located on the ven- + +tro-latero-distal edge of LP. MS D1 very short, located +DISCUSSION +of the lateral surface of LP, close to C3. MS E2 similar in size to MS C, E1-2 forming a quadrangle on ventro-dis- +Kury (2014: 14 +, fig. 7) recognized two main clades tal surface of LP, E2 much larger than E1. Stylus with a in +Cryptogeobiidae +, which he called A and B. The few distal folds, without dorsal accessory plate (DAPG), clade A contains several species with swollen or clavate podomeres in leg IV, while clade B contains the species mostly with a huge, hooked spine on the ocularium and a mitobatine-like sexual dimorphism on leg IV, where the podomeres in males, especially the femur IV, are straight and much elongate. + +Bunostigma + +belongs to the clade A, along with five other genera ( + +Cryptogeobius +Mello-Leitão, 1935 + +, + +Heteromeloleptes +Mello-Leitão, 1931 + +, + +Paratricommatus + +Piza-Jr., 1943, + +Pseudophalangodes +Roewer, 1912 + +and + +Zalanodius +Mello-Leitão, 1936 + +), and some undescribed terminals. Although + +Bunostigma + +was resolved as sister-group to + +Cryptogeobius +, + +there is a wide morphological gap between both genera, mostly because of the unique scutum outline in + +Bunostigma + +and the strong armature of Cx and Tr IV in + +Cryptogeobius +. + +Although monotypic genera are a noxious heirloom of the Roewerian System, this gap makes it more intuitive to leave + +Bunostigma singulare + +to stand alone in its own genus. + + +There are stumbling blocks hampering the attainment of a more refined phylogeny hypothesis for the +Cryptogeobiidae +: (1) most species are poorly known, and (2) there is a great number of undescribed species. Therefore, refining the morphological description of the +type +species of a genus is an important step towards this goal. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/04/27/860427F8FD2CFFCCFCEA5927FB8661A9.xml b/data/86/04/27/860427F8FD2CFFCCFCEA5927FB8661A9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d5452bdbadd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/04/27/860427F8FD2CFFCCFCEA5927FB8661A9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ + + + +List of primary types of the larentiine moth species (Lepidoptera: Geometridae) described from Indonesia - a starting point for biodiversity assessment of the subfamily in the region + + + +Author + +Schmidt, Olga + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +5447 +5447 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e5447 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e5447 +1314-2828-3-5447 + + + + +Horisme (Horisme) brooksi Prout, 1941 + + + + +Horisme (Horisme) brooksi +Prout 1941 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Holotype +. Occurrence: sex: +m +; Record Level: ownerInstitutionCode: NHM + + + + +Distribution +Type locality: Sumatra, Dempo, 4000 ft. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/04/2B/86042B613114FFE9558922C5FC38A682.xml b/data/86/04/2B/86042B613114FFE9558922C5FC38A682.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d5415011763 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/04/2B/86042B613114FFE9558922C5FC38A682.xml @@ -0,0 +1,181 @@ + + + +Six new species of Platygastrinae from the British Isles (Hymenoptera, Platygastridae) + + + +Author + +Buhl, Peter Neerup + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2009 + +2009-03-31 + + +43 + + +11 - 12 + + +687 +699 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222930802610493 + +journal article +10.1080/00222930802610493 +1464-5262 +5216042 + + + + + + +Synopeas nottoni + +sp. nov. + + + + + +( +Figure 5 +) + + +Diagnosis + +Hyperoccipital carina very weak; scutellum with a small tooth; marginal cilia of fore wing 0.05 width of wing; female metasoma shorter than rest of body, distinctly wider than high. + +Description + + +Female +. Length 1.0 mm. Black; basal half of A1, trochanters, tibiae and segments 1–4 of all tarsi light brown; mandibles and rest of antennae and legs dark brown, A7– A10 darkest. + + + +Figure 5. + +S. nottoni + +sp. nov. +, female. (A) head, dorsal; (B) antenna; (C) scutellum and propodeum, lateral; (D) metasoma, dorsal. + + + +Head from above ( +Figure 5A +) 1.75 times as wide as long, hardly wider than mesosoma, medially behind ocelli with a very weak, incomplete hyperoccipital carina; occiput distinctly transversely reticulate-coriaceous, vertex and frons less transversely so. OOL equal to diameter of lateral ocellus; OOL:LOL52:7. Head in frontal view 1.1 times as wide as high. Antenna ( +Figure 5B +) with A1 0.8 times as long as height of head. + + +Mesosoma 1.4 times as long as wide, very slightly higher than wide. Sides of pronotum faintly reticulate-coriaceous, smooth in slightly less than lower half and along narrow hind margin. Mesoscutum sparsely and evenly hairy, weakly reticulate-coriaceous, postero-medially smooth, without notauli; hind margin slightly and broadly rounded medially, not reaching disc of scutellum; scutoscutellar grooves wide, each with about seven long hairs. Mesopleuron smooth. Scutellum ( +Figure 5C +) smooth medially and almost bare, laterally slightly dull and densely hairy, posteriorly with a small, brownish tooth and a narrow brownish vertical lamella below. Metapleuron smooth and bare in most of anterior third, rest with dense pilosity. Propodeum with a single, dark brown, straight medial carina. + +Fore wing hardly 0.9 times as long as entire body, 2.6 times as long as wide, almost clear, with fine and dense microtrichia; marginal cilia 0.05 times the width of wing. Hind wing 6.4 times as long as wide; marginal cilia 0.6 times the width of wing. + + +Metasoma ( +Figure 5D +) 0.8 times as long as head and mesosoma combined, as wide as mesosoma, 1.3 times as wide as high, +T1 +– +T2 +combined hardly shorter than mesosoma (22:23). +T1 +– +T6 +smooth except for some very weak rugosity on +T5 +– +T6 +; apical tergites with very few fine hairs. Ovipositor in +holotype +exserted to a length equal to 0.9 times the length of metasoma + +. + + +Material examined + + + +Holotype +female: +England +, +Lancashire +, near +Smiths Reservoirs +, +Little Lever +, + +12.ix.1981 + +. + + + +Affinities + + +Similar to + +S. ciliatum +Thomson, 1859 + +, but this species has thinner and more upturned scutellar spine, marginal cilia of fore wing 0.16 times the width of wing, T1–T2 combined notably shorter than mesosoma, and darker legs than + +S. nottoni + +, cf. +Kozlov (1978) +. Differs most obviously from other similar small + +Synopeas +spp. + +, e.g. +S. trebius +(Walker, 1835), + +S. spinulus +Buhl, 2004 + +, and + +S. marttii + +Buhl, +2004 + + +in having much transverse preapical antennal segments, cf. +Buhl (2004) +. + + +Etymology + +Named after David Notton of the Natural History Museum, London. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/04/2B/86042B613116FFEF55B524F0FE47A5E5.xml b/data/86/04/2B/86042B613116FFEF55B524F0FE47A5E5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..537db7aed62 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/04/2B/86042B613116FFEF55B524F0FE47A5E5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,212 @@ + + + +Six new species of Platygastrinae from the British Isles (Hymenoptera, Platygastridae) + + + +Author + +Buhl, Peter Neerup + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2009 + +2009-03-31 + + +43 + + +11 - 12 + + +687 +699 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222930802610493 + +journal article +10.1080/00222930802610493 +1464-5262 +5216042 + + + + + + +Synopeas noyesi + +sp. nov. + + + + + +( +Figure 6 +) + + + +Figure 6. + +S. noyesi + +sp. nov. +, female. (A) head, dorsal; (B) antenna; (C) scutellum and propodeum, lateral; (D) metasoma, dorsal. + + + +Diagnosis + +Hyperoccipital carina very weak; notauli almost complete; mesopleuron striate along hind margin in upper half; scutellum with strong spine; two distinctly separated propodeal carinae; metasoma as long as mesosoma, flattened. + +Description + + +Female +. Length +1.1–1.3 mm +. Black; antennae, mandibles, tegulae and legs dark brown; A1, all trochanters, fore tibia, middle and hind tibiae, and segments 1–4 of all tarsi light brown. + + +Head from above ( +Figure 6A +) 1.8 times as wide as long, as wide as mesosoma, reticulate-coriaceous, on frons with distinct transverse elements, frons in lower half with a medial longitudinal carina; occiput angled, but hyperoccipital carina only weakly indicated medially. OOL:LOL51:2; OOL equal to diameter of lateral ocellus. Head in frontal view only slightly more than 1.1 times as wide as high. Antenna ( +Figure 6B +) with A1 0.8 times as long as height of head, 1.2 times as long as distance between inner orbits; A9 1.1 times as wide as long. + + +Mesosoma 1.3 times as long as wide, higher than wide (25:24). Sides of pronotum reticulate-coriaceous, meshes not elongate, sides smooth in lower 0.2. Mesoscutum with sparse and scattered hairs, dull reticulate-coriaceous, posteromedially with longitudinal elements; notauli distinct, fading out in anterior 0.2; mid lobe posteriorly narrow but slightly blunt, slightly produced, hardly reaching disc of scutellum; scuto-scutellar grooves wide, each with about seven long hairs. Mesopleuron smooth, with fine longitudinal striation in about posterior quarter in upper half. Scutellum ( +Figure 6C +) dull, sculptured almost as mesoscutum, medially sparsely hairy, laterally densely hairy; spine strong and dark, with a narrow vertical semitransparent lamella below. Metapleuron smooth and bare in upper third, rest with white pilosity. Propodeal carinae only very slightly semitransparent, parallel, well separated; area between them about twice as long as wide, smooth and shiny. + +Fore wing as long as entire body, 2.3 times as long as wide, almost clear, with fine and dense microtrichia; marginal cilia absent. Hind wing 5.1 times as long as wide; marginal cilia 0.25 times as long as width of wing. + +Metasoma ( +Figure 6D +) as long as mesosoma, slightly narrower than this, 1.6 times as wide as high. T1–T2 smooth; narrow hind margin of T2 and entire T3–T6 with very weak reticulate microsculpture; apical tergites with a few hairs which are inserted in shallow punctures (two on each side on T4, three on each side on T5). + + +Material examined + + + +Holotype +female: +England +, +Oxon +, +Mapledurham +, + +8.vi.1975 + +, +J.S. Noyes + +. + +Paratypes +: +one female +same data as holotype + +; + +one female +, +Ireland +, +Galway +, +Dunguaire +, +Kinvara +, + +4.vi.1992 + +, +J.P. O’Connor +(in the +National Museum +of +Ireland +) + +. + + +Affinities + + +Most similar to + +S. madridiana +Buhl, 2001 + +, but this species has more transverse and stronger margined head, less sculptured sides of pronotum, longer striae on mesopleuron, more upturned and pointed scutellar spine, and shorter female metasoma than + +S. noyesi + +; cf. also +Buhl (2001) +. Also similar to + +S. noyesi + +is +S. jasius +(Walker, 1835), but this species has OOL and LOL equal, and metasoma downcurved apically and more pointed than in + +S. noyesi + +, cf. also +Vlug (1985) +. + +S. hansseni +Buhl, 1998a + +and + +S. acutispinus +Buhl, 1998b + +have much more extensive striation on mesopleuron than + +S. noyesi + +. + +S. hansseni + +also has only a single propodeal carina, and + +S. acutispinus + +has head less transverse and weaker hyperoccipital carina than + +S. noyesi + +. + + +Etymology + +Named after the collector. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/04/2B/86042B613119FFE555B827BBFD69A280.xml b/data/86/04/2B/86042B613119FFE555B827BBFD69A280.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b9137843231 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/04/2B/86042B613119FFE555B827BBFD69A280.xml @@ -0,0 +1,177 @@ + + + +Six new species of Platygastrinae from the British Isles (Hymenoptera, Platygastridae) + + + +Author + +Buhl, Peter Neerup + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2009 + +2009-03-31 + + +43 + + +11 - 12 + + +687 +699 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222930802610493 + +journal article +10.1080/00222930802610493 +1464-5262 +5216042 + + + + + + +Platygaster sublongicornis + +sp. nov. + + + + + +( +Figure 3 +) + + +Diagnosis + +Female A9 about 1.75 times as long as wide; notauli only visible in posterior third; female metasoma pointed, T3–T6 combined slightly longer than T2. + +Description + + +Female +. Length +1.3–1.7 mm +. Black; antennae, mandibles, tegulae and legs dark brown; apex of fore femur, base and apex of all tibiae, and segments 1–4 of all tarsi slightly to distinctly lighter. + + + +Figure 3. + +P. sublongicornis + +sp. nov. +, female. (A) head, dorsal; (B) antenna; (C) scutellum and propodeum, lateral; (D) metasoma, dorsal. + + + +Head from above ( +Figure 3A +) 1.9 times as wide as long, very slightly wider than mesosoma (27:26); occiput finely transversely striate, postero-medially the striations are somewhat semi-circular; vertex smooth, with superficial irregular microsculpture; frons smooth, towards sides with slightly oblique, transverse microstriation, just above antennae with such sculpture over whole width. OOL:LOL58:5. Head in frontal view 1.3 times as wide as high. Antenna ( +Figure 3B +) with A1 0.9 times as long as height of head, 1.1 times as long as distance between inner orbits; A9 1.7–1.8 times as long as wide (in +one paratype +only 1.3 times as long as wide). + + +Mesosoma 1.3 times as long as wide, as wide as high. Sides of pronotum smooth along wide upper and hind margins, rest with fine longitudinal microsculpture. Mesoscutum with scattered hairs on slightly raised sockets, smooth, in anterior half with spots of fine rugosity, especially extending from anterior ends of the notauli which are only faintly indicated in posterior third; mid lobe very slightly produced posteriorly, blunt, not quite reaching base of scutellar disc; scuto-scutellar grooves of moderate width, with very few, inconspicuous hairs. Mesopleuron smooth except for a small, dull area just below tegula. Scutellum ( +Figure 3C +) smooth, sparsely hairy. Metapleuron with pilosity all over. Propodeal carinae short, parallel, area between them nearly twice as wide as long, smooth and shiny. + +Fore wing surpassing tip of metasoma by a length equal to 1.1 times the length of T6, 0.8 times as long as body, 2.5 times as long as wide, hyaline, with dense and rather long microtrichia; marginal cilia 1/16 times the width of wing. Hind wing 4.5 times as long as wide, with two hamuli; marginal cilia hardly 0.2 times the width of wing. + +Metasoma ( +Figure 3D +) hardly longer to about 1.2 times as long as head and mesosoma combined, as wide as mesosoma. T1 with numerous irregular longitudinal carinae. T2 striate from basal foveae to fully half its length, medially to 0.3 of its length, rest of tergite as well as following tergites smooth; T2–T3 each with six, T4– T6 each with about ten hairs which are inserted in shallow punctures, on T3 arranged in a medially interrupted transverse row, on T4–T5 irregularly arranged. Sternite 2 without any convexity. + + +Material examined + + + +Holotype +female: +Scotland +, +Aberdeenshire +, +Glen Tanar National Nature Reserve +, + +24.vi.1982 + +, +R +. +G. Brown + +. + +Paratypes +: +four females +same data as holotype + +; + +five females +, +Austria +, +Helmonsödt +, +Föhrau +, + +21.v.1947 + +, swept in grass, Hamann (in Biologiezentrum, Linz) + +. + + +Affinities + + +Two species have antennae somewhat similar to those of + +P. sublongicornis + +: + +P. compressicornis +(Thomson, 1859) + +has more slender antennae, longer notauli, and longer metasoma, cf. +Huggert (1973) +. + +P. ennius +Walker, 1835 + +has longer notauli, and shorter, less striated metasoma with hairs on apical tergites inserted in deeper punctures, cf. +Vlug (1985) +. + + +Etymology + +The name refers to the rather long female antennae. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/04/2B/86042B61311BFFEB564025FDFD88A0C8.xml b/data/86/04/2B/86042B61311BFFEB564025FDFD88A0C8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..021bad39149 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/04/2B/86042B61311BFFEB564025FDFD88A0C8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,139 @@ + + + +Six new species of Platygastrinae from the British Isles (Hymenoptera, Platygastridae) + + + +Author + +Buhl, Peter Neerup + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2009 + +2009-03-31 + + +43 + + +11 - 12 + + +687 +699 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222930802610493 + +journal article +10.1080/00222930802610493 +1464-5262 +5216042 + + + + + + +Synopeas londiniense + +sp. nov. + + + + + +( +Figure 4 +) + + +Diagnosis + +Head without hyperoccipital carina; female A9 slightly transverse; scutellum at about level of mesoscutum, slightly pointed, without tooth or lamella; fore wing without marginal cilia; metasoma slightly longer than rest of body and pointed, very slightly wider than high. + +Description + + +Female +. Length +1.2 mm +. Black, antennae hardly lighter; mandibles and legs dark brown; trochanters, base and apex of fore tibiae, and base of mid and hind tibiae dark reddish brown; segments 1–4 of all tarsi light brown. + + +Head from above ( +Figure 4A +) 2.0 times as wide as long, fully 1.1 times as wide as mesosoma, distinctly and uniformly reticulate-coriaceous; occiput rounded, without hyperoccipital carina; frons with a medial longitudinal impression; OOL and LOL about equal, OOL 1.8 times as long as diameter of lateral ocellus. Head in frontal view 1.2 times as wide as high. Antenna ( +Figure 4B +) with A1 0.75 times as long as height of head, shorter than distance between inner orbits (12:13). + + +Mesosoma almost 1.4 times as long as wide, slightly higher than wide (18:17). Sides of pronotum finely reticulate-coriaceous, in lower half smoother with longitudinal elements in sculpture, narrow hind margin smooth. Mesoscutum with scattered, rather sparse hairs, dull, finely reticulate-coriaceous, without notauli; hind margin medially smoother, slightly brownish, distinctly and broadly prolonged over base of scutellum; scuto-scutellar grooves rather small, each with about four long hairs. Mesopleuron smooth. Scutellum ( +Figure 4C +) almost smooth, with weak traces of granulation, densely hairy, only slightly less dense medially, in dorsal view slightly pointed posteriorly, in lateral view vertically truncate, without tooth or lamella. Metapleuron smooth, with long whitish pilosity over most of surface. Propodeal carinae brownish, short, anteriorly fused, posteriorly diverging. + +Fore wing 0.8 times as long as entire body, 2.3 times as long as wide, almost clear, with fine and dense microtrichia; marginal cilia absent. Hind wing 5.9 times as long as wide; marginal cilia 0.25 times the width of wing. + +Metasoma ( +Figure 4D +) 1.2 times as long as head and mesosoma combined, as wide as mesosoma, 1.1 times as wide as high. T2 smooth, its broad hind margin as well as most of T3–T6 with distinct reticulate microsculpture; apical tergites with a few fine hairs which are inserted in shallow punctures (about two on T3, four on T4, six on each of T5–T6); T6 hardly as long as its basal width (7:8). + + +Material examined + + + +Holotype +female: +England +, +South East London +, +Norwood +, + +viii.1929 + +, +G.E.J. Nixon. + + + +Affinities + + +Differs from the similar + +S. convexum +Thomson, +1859 + +in lacking hyperoccipital carina, in having entirely smooth mesopleuron, scutellum more at level with mesoscutum, and less elongate fore wings, cf. +Buhl (1998b) +. + +Synopeas +hibernicum + +Buhl and O’Connor, 2008 differs from + +S. londiniense + +in having shorter OOL, shorter female A3, more elongate mesosoma, less pilose metapleuron, parallel propodeal carinae, and female metasoma hardly 1.1 times as long as head and mesosoma combined; cf. Buhl and O’Connor (forthcoming). + + +Etymology + +Named after the city of London. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/04/2B/86042B61311DFFE056432281FD58A6F2.xml b/data/86/04/2B/86042B61311DFFE056432281FD58A6F2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..db9f8923469 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/04/2B/86042B61311DFFE056432281FD58A6F2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,151 @@ + + + +Six new species of Platygastrinae from the British Isles (Hymenoptera, Platygastridae) + + + +Author + +Buhl, Peter Neerup + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2009 + +2009-03-31 + + +43 + + +11 - 12 + + +687 +699 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222930802610493 + +journal article +10.1080/00222930802610493 +1464-5262 +5216042 + + + + + + +Platygaster anglica + +sp. nov. + + + + + +( +Figure 1 +) + + +Diagnosis + +Occiput finely striated, notauli visible only in posterior half; hind wing with three hamuli; female metasoma short and remarkably wide, 1.3 times as wide as mesosoma; T2 hardly striated. + +Description + + +Female +. Length +1.7 mm +. Black; antennae, mandibles, tegulae and legs dark brown; apex of fore femur, base and apex of all tibiae, and segments 1–4 of all tarsi lighter brown. + + + +Figures 1. + +Platygaster anglica + +sp. nov. +, female. (A) head, dorsal; (B) antenna; (C) scutellum and propodeum, lateral; (D) metasoma, dorsal. + + + +Head from above ( +Figure 1A +) 2.0 times as wide as long, very slightly wider than mesosoma (26:25); occiput finely and densely transversely striate over whole length and width; vertex and head behind eyes finely reticulate-coriaceous (not transversely so); frons with very fine oblique striation from a smoother longitudinal medial line. Ocular Ocellar Line (OOL): Lateral Ocellar Line (LOL)55:4. Head in frontal view 1.3 times as wide as high. Antenna ( +Figure 1B +) with A1 0.9 times as long as height of head, 1.1 times as long as distance between inner orbits. + + +Mesosoma 1.4 times as long as wide, almost 1.2 times as high as wide. Sides of pronotum finely and slightly longitudinally reticulate-coriaceous, only smooth along narrow hind margin. Mesoscutum with sparse hairs which are not inserted in visible punctures, finely reticulate-coriaceous in anterior half, smooth in posterior half, with notauli weakly indicated in posterior half; mid lobe posteriorly blunt, slightly prolonged to base of scutellar disc; scuto-scutellar grooves distinct but not wide. Scutellum ( +Figure 1C +) evenly convex, medially smooth and bare, laterally with slight rugosity and numerous hairs, posteriorly with longitudinal rugosity. Metapleuron with pilosity all over. Propodeal carinae parallel, area between them distinctly transverse, smooth and shiny, with a straight transverse carina. + +Fore wing almost hyaline, very slightly surpassing tip of metasoma, 2.7 times as long as wide, with dense and moderately long microtrichia; marginal cilia very short. Hind wing 4.6 times as long as wide, with three hamuli; marginal cilia 0.15 times the width of wing. + +Metasoma ( +Figure 1D +) 1.1 times as long as head and mesosoma combined, fully 1.3 times as wide as mesosoma. T1 with numerous longitudinal carinae. T2 with basal foveae smooth except for a few extremely weak striae from ends of foveae reaching mid length of tergite, between foveae with distinct striation reaching to onesixth the length of tergite; rest of T2 as well as entire T3–T5 smooth, T6 slightly dull; T3 on each side with four hairs which are inserted in moderately deep punctures; T4 with six such hairs on each side arranged as a medially interrupted transverse row; T5 with eight hairs on each side arranged in a complete but irregular transverse row; T6 with ten hairs. + + +Material examined + + + +Holotype +female: +England +, +West Sussex +, near +Chichester +, +Kingley Vale +, + +iv–v.1963 + +, chalk downland turf, no collector. + + + +Affinities + + +Similar species such as + +P. polita +Thomson, 1859 + +and + +P. lata +Förster, 1861 + +have longer notauli, hind wing with two hamuli, and more strongly striated T2; cf. +Buhl (1995 +, +1996 +). + + +Etymology + + +Named after the country of the +type +locality. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/04/2B/86042B61311FFFE6564C2520FD81A547.xml b/data/86/04/2B/86042B61311FFFE6564C2520FD81A547.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..600b98f2960 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/04/2B/86042B61311FFFE6564C2520FD81A547.xml @@ -0,0 +1,170 @@ + + + +Six new species of Platygastrinae from the British Isles (Hymenoptera, Platygastridae) + + + +Author + +Buhl, Peter Neerup + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2009 + +2009-03-31 + + +43 + + +11 - 12 + + +687 +699 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222930802610493 + +journal article +10.1080/00222930802610493 +1464-5262 +5216042 + + + + + + +Platygaster nixoni + +sp. nov. + + + + + +( +Figure 2 +) + + +Diagnosis + +Occiput weakly striate, postero-medially longitudinally so; female A9 very slightly longer than wide; notauli weak, missing anteriorly; female metasoma short, T2 striated to 0.5, hairs on T4–T5 inserted in rather deep punctures; legs including coxae and basal half of antennae pale. + +Description + + +Female +. Length +1.3 mm +. Black; A1–A5 and legs including coxae yellowish brown; A6–A10, mandibles, tegulae and last segment of tarsi dark brown. + + +Head from above ( +Figure 2A +) 1.9 times as wide as long, almost 1.2 times as wide as mesosoma; occiput postero-medially more or less longitudinally striated, in anterior half weakly transversely striated, laterally finely reticulate-coriaceous; vertex finely reticulate-coriaceous (not transversely so); frons with very fine reticulate-coriaceous sculpture, fan-like arranged at sides of smoother medial longitudinal line. OOL:LOL54:3. Head in frontal view 1.3 times as wide as high. Antenna ( +Figure 2B +) with A1 0.85 times as long as height of head, as long as distance between inner orbits; A9 1.1 times as long as wide. + + +Mesosoma 1.5 times as long as wide, 1.1 times as high as wide. Sides of pronotum moderately reticulate-coriaceous (not longitudinally so), only a rather narrow hind margin smooth. Mesoscutum sparsely hairy, weakly reticulatecoriaceous, medial zone smooth anteriorly and posteriorly; most of lateral lobes smooth; notauli weak, missing in about anterior 0.2; mid lobe slightly, bluntly prolonged to base of scutellar disc; scuto-scutellar grooves distinct, with rather dense (each with about 10) long hairs. Mesopleuron smooth. Scutellum ( +Figure 2C +) evenly convex, smooth, bare medially, along sides with numerous hairs. Metapleuron with pilosity all over. Propodeal carinae parallel; area between them smooth and shiny, very slightly transverse. + + + +Figures 2. + +P. nixoni + +sp. nov. +, female. (A) head, dorsal; (B) antenna; (C) scutellum and propodeum, lateral; (D) metasoma, dorsal. + + +Fore wing 0.9 times as long as entire body, 2.6 times as long as wide, almost hyaline, with dense and moderately long microtrichia; marginal cilia fully 0.1 times the width of wing. Hind wing 5.1 times as long as wide, with two hamuli; marginal cilia hardly 0.4 times the width of wing. + +Metasoma ( +Figure 2D +) as long as head and mesosoma combined, 1.1 times as wide as mesosoma. T1 with about six irregular longitudinal carinae. T2 striated from basal foveae to midlength, medial striation only one-third as long as striation from basal foveae; rest of T2 as well as T3–T5 smooth; T6 slightly dull; T3 on each side with three fine hairs, which are inserted in shallow punctures; T4 on each side with five hairs which are inserted in rather deep punctures, forming a medially interrupted transverse row; T5 with seven such hairs on each side, forming a slightly irregular, complete transverse row; T6 with eight hairs. + + +Material examined + + + +Holotype +female: +England +, +West +Kent +, +Eynsford +, + +7.vi.1931 + +, +G.E.J. Nixon. + + + +Affinities + + +Similar to + +P. fennica +Buhl, 2003 + +, but this species has head more narrowed behind eyes, occiput stronger striated, marginal cilia of wings shorter, and T3–T6 longer than in + +P. nixoni + +, with hairs in shallow punctures only, and coxae in + +P. fennica + +are darkened. + +P. clavata +Buhl, 1994 + +has female antennae shorter than in + +P. nixoni + +, and T2 less striated. + +P. chloropus +Thomson, 1859 + +and + +P. indefinita +Buhl, 2006 + +have less + + +striated occiput and hairs on apical tergites inserted in less deep punctures, cf. +Buhl (2006) +. + + +Etymology + +Named after the collector. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/04/3E/86043EB1B863D07B816B740846BD881A.xml b/data/86/04/3E/86043EB1B863D07B816B740846BD881A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8048456699f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/04/3E/86043EB1B863D07B816B740846BD881A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,238 @@ + + + +Dorstenia luamensis (Moraceae), a new species from eastern Democratic Republic of Congo + + + +Author + +Leal, Miguel E. +Wildlife Conservation Society, Kiwafu Road 802, Kansanga, Kampala, Uganda + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2014 + +2014-10-24 + + +42 + + +49 +55 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.42.7604 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.42.7604 +1314-2003-42-49 +3856FFBBFFC78938FFC5FFCABE392453 +576250 + + + + +Dorstenia luamensis M. E. Leal +sp. nov. +Figs 1A, B +, 2 + + + +Diagnosis. + +Haec species notabilis ab omnibus + +Dorstenia + +speciebus differt ob filicinu lithophitu habitu novu familae + + + +Type. + +The Democratic Republic of Congo, Katanga Province, Tumbwe Sector, Luama Wildlife Reserve, M.E. Leal 2551 (holo LWI, iso BR), +S5°14,526' +, +E 28° 52,215' +, 1176m, 31 October 2012. + + + +Description. + +Lithophytes 10-17 cm long with a tuber 0.5 cm; stems aerial, hanging, glabrous; internodes 2.5-3 cm long; no white latex or translucent exu +date +. Stipules absent or deciduous without scars. Leaves distichous; blade narrowly subfalcate 5-7 +x +1-1.4 cm, membranaceous, apex micrunate, base cunate, adaxial side glabrous and subspiculate, abaxial side white and glabrous; margins entire; +petiole +1-2 mm long; venation brochidodromous; 5-7 pairs of secondary veins; tertiary veins scalariform. Receptacle elliptic to round, 3-4 mm in diameter, patelliform; margin greenish with triangular lobes (1 mm) and subspathulate appendages, 2-3 mm long; peduncle 1 mm long, glabrous. Staminate and pistilate flowers (7 to 8) tightly packed in receptacle: perianth short lobed, whit apex minutely 2-3 lobed, glabrous; stigma 0.1 mm long. Drupes and seeds are unknown. + + + +Figure 1. + +Dorstenia luamensis + +M.E. Leal +A +habit +B +receptacle. + + + + +Figure 2. +A population of + +Dorstenia luamensis + +M.E.Leal on a vertical rock face (photo: M.E. Leal 2012). + + + + +Distinction from other species. + +This new species can be distinguished from any other + +Dorstenia + +species by its fernlike habit, hanging from vertical rock faces and the absence of latex. + + +The new species is added to the existing key of +Berg and Hijman (1999) +the "key to succulent and semi-succulent species of the Old World" + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
1Stems succulent and thick, internodes short; leaves subrosulate + +section + +Acauloma + + +
1'Stems (semi-)succulent, or herbaceous, internodes long; leaves spaced, sometimes crowded at stem apices + +section + +Kosaria + +, 2 + +
2Plants stem hanging-
3Plant lithophyte, multiple appendages + +Dorstenia luamensis + +
3'Plant epiphyte, one appendage + +Dorstenia astyanactis + +
2'Plants stem erect to ascending-
4Plants annual, without a rhizome or a tuber + +Dorstenia annua + +
4'Plants perennial, with rhizome or a tuber-
5Petiole relatively short, (0-)0.1-0.2(-0.5) cm long + +Dorstenia benguellensis + +
5'Petiole relatively long (0.2-)0.5-2.5(-3) cm long + +other species of section + +Kosaria + + +
+
+
+ +Phenology. +The specimens were collected in late October. + + +Ecology. + + +Dorstenia luamensis + +M.E.Leal inhabits moist and shady vertical rock faces close to small waterfalls in forest within a riverine forest-open woodland-savanna mosaic. + + + +Distribution and conservation status. +The species is distributed in small populations within the type locality, and according to these demographic characteristics it merits the conservation status of endangered (EN). + + +Etymology. + +The epithet +luamensis +refers the Luama Wildlife Reserve which is drained by the Luama River. + + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/04/65/860465A160F734070764A33E8D783CBF.xml b/data/86/04/65/860465A160F734070764A33E8D783CBF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..db5f4281095 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/04/65/860465A160F734070764A33E8D783CBF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,106 @@ + + + +The genus Cephaloleia Chevrolat, 1836 (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae, Cassidinae) + + + +Author + +Staines, Charles L. + + + +Author + +Garcia-Robledo, Carlos + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +436 + + +1 +355 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.436.5766 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.436.5766 +1313-2970-436-1 +4AE52FD68CF948DCAA79C15AD75FF7F1 +4AE52FD68CF948DCAA79C15AD75FF7F1 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Coleoptera Chrysomelidae + + + +Cephaloleia bicolor Uhmann, 1930c +Fig. 86 + + + + +Cephalolia bicolor +Uhmann 1930c +: 34. +Uhmann 1936b +: 116 (noted). + + +Cephaloleia bicolor +Uhmann. +Uhmann 1957b +: 16 (catalog); + +Gaedike and +Doebler +1971 + +: 343 (types); +Staines 1997 +b: 413 (Uhmann species list). + + + +Description. +Elongate; subdepressed; shining; black; palps and basal half of elytra and epipleuron yellowish-brown; male with venter black; female with prosternum and base of abdomen reddish-yellow; antennae dark. Head: vertex finely, densely punctate, faint medial carina present; frons not projecting; slightly depressed between eyes. Antenna: reaches to humerus; slender; antennomeres oblong; 1 elongate; 2 shorter, oval; 3 longer than 2, elongate; 4-5 subequal in length, each shorter than 3; 6-10 each longer than 5; 11 longer than 10, pointed at apex; 1-2 punctate with scattered setae; 3-11 setose. Pronotum: transverse; lateral margin straight then rounding to anterior angle, slightly canaliculate; anterior angle rounded, produced; posterior angle acute; anterior margin straight; disc subconvex; surface punctate except medial longitudinal line on disc; basal impression absent; pronotal length 1.0-1.3 mm; pronotal width 1.3-1.5 mm. Scutellum: pentagonal; impunctate. Elytron: lateral margin straight, smooth, finely margined; apex rounded; sutural angle without tooth; humerus rounded, not produced; slightly constricted behind humerus; moderately punctate-striate, punctures becoming obsolete apically; elytral length 4.2-4.6 mm; elytral width 1.9-2.1 mm. Venter: pro-, meso-, and metasterna punctate, each puncture with pale seta; abdominal sterna punctate, each puncture with pale seta; suture between sterna 1 and 2 complete; last sternite with apical margin sinuate medially in male; truncate in female. Leg: slender; punctate, each puncture with pale seta; tibia with fringe of setae on inner margin of apex. Total length: 5.5-6.0 mm. + + +Diagnosis. + +This is a bicolored species with the apical section of the elytra darker. It is most similar to + +Cephaloleia +apicenotata + +and +Cephaloleia bicoloriceps +. It can be distinguished by the straight lateral margin of the pronotum, by antennomere 2 being oval, and by the elytral punctures becoming obsolete apically. + + + +Distribution. +Bolivia, Brazil (Matto Grosso), Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, Venezuela. + + +Type material examined. +Holotype: Colombia [handwritten label]/ Holotypus [red printed label]/ Cephalolia bicolor Uh., Det. E. Uhamnn (DEI). + + +Specimens examined. +Bolivia: Cochabamba- February 1951, November 1953 (USNM). Brazil: no further data (AMNH). Colombia: no further data (NHMW). Ecuador: Sucumbios- 2 km E Lumbaqui, 7 August 1998 (AJGC); 9 km SE Lumbaqui, 650 m, 7-8 August 1998 (AJGC). Peru: Junin- San Martin, 1600 ft., 5 December 1946 (AMNH). Venezuela: Aragua- PN H. Pittier, Rancho Grande, Portochuela, 1120 m, 12 July 1998 (USNM); E-Merida, La Macuy, May 1984 (USNM); Rancho Grande, Maracay, January 1954 (USNM). Total: 11. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/04/7E/86047E24633A5A4EAA9A6C30F45E2393.xml b/data/86/04/7E/86047E24633A5A4EAA9A6C30F45E2393.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..49e42e3e4a5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/04/7E/86047E24633A5A4EAA9A6C30F45E2393.xml @@ -0,0 +1,98 @@ + + + +Predaceous water beetles (Coleoptera, Hydradephaga) of the Lake St Lucia system, South Africa: biodiversity, community ecology and conservation implications + + + +Author + +Perissinotto, Renzo +DST / NRF Research Chair in Shallow Water Ecosystems, Nelson Mandela Metropolitan University, C / o Department of Zoology, P. O. Box 77000, Port Elizabeth, 6031, South Africa + + + +Author + +Bird, Matthew S. +DST / NRF Research Chair in Shallow Water Ecosystems, Nelson Mandela Metropolitan University, C / o Department of Zoology, P. O. Box 77000, Port Elizabeth, 6031, South Africa + + + +Author + +Bilton, David T. +Marine Biology and Ecology Research Centre, School of Marine Science & Engineering, Plymouth University, Drake Circus, Plymouth PL 4 8 AA, United Kingdom + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +2016-06-02 + + +595 + + +85 +135 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.595.8614 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.595.8614 +1313-2970-595-85 +72B0FD95D6BB428EA67957F05F7B6670 +4E60AF13213AFF84FFAB9D0CFF85B156 +579446 + + + + + +Hydrovatus oblongipennis +Regimbart +, 1895 + + + + +Synonyms. + + +Hydrovatus crassus + +Guignot, 1958. + + + +Remarks. +Ponds in dense vegetation. + + +Distribution. +Widespread to Western, Central and Eastern Africa. + + +St Lucia records. +Not previously recorded from St Lucia. Recorded at Eastern Shores in July 2014 and January/ February 2015, during the course of this study. + + +Figure 56. + +Hydrovatus oblongipennis + +Regimbart +, 18955.10 mm, iSimangaliso Wetland Park, Eastern Shores (site 23), February 2015DT Bilton, MS Bird & R Perissinotto leg. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/05/23/860523A1A247510BA9279D5399129202.xml b/data/86/05/23/860523A1A247510BA9279D5399129202.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3da88e87d5e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/05/23/860523A1A247510BA9279D5399129202.xml @@ -0,0 +1,193 @@ + + + +A revision of the millipede family Paracortinidae (Diplopoda, Callipodida) + + + +Author + +Akkari, Nesrine +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5019-4833 +Naturhistorisches Museum Wien, Burgring 7, 1010 Wien, Austria +nes.akkari@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Macek, Oliver +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8146-5373 +Naturhistorisches Museum Wien, Burgring 7, 1010 Wien, Austria + + + +Author + +Stoev, Pavel +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5702-5677 +National Museum of Natural History at the Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Tsar Osvoboditel Blvd. 1, 1000 Sofia, Bulgaria & Pensoft Publishers, Prof. G. Zlatarski Str. 12, Sofia, Bulgaria + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2023 + +2023-12-28 + + +1187 + + +341 +399 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1187.113473 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1187.113473 +1313-2970-1187-341 +2F7962833187447E88C64B61C50B640C +787AD6721D9852DFAD6AEB21E125E181 + + + + +Genus +Paracortina Wang & Zhang, 1993 + + + + +Altum += +Altum +Wang & Zhang, 1993: 381. + + +Relictus += +Relictus +Wang & Zhang, 1993: 378. + + + +Type species. + + +Paracortina leptoclada + +Wang & Zhang, 1993. + + + +Included species. + + +P. asciformis + +Akkari & Stoev, sp. nov. - Lixian County, Sichuan, China. + + + +P. carinata + +(Wang & Zhang, 1993) - Shangrila County (=Zhong Dian/ Zhongdian County), Yunnan, China. + + + +P. kabaki + +Akkari & Stoev, sp. nov. - Shangrila County, Yunnan, China. + + + +P. kyrang + +Nguyen, Stoev, Nguyen & Vu, 2023 - Ky Rang Cave, Quoc Toan Commune, Quang Hoa District, Cao Bang, Vietnam. + + + +P. leptoclada + +Wang & Zhang, 1993 - Shangrila County, Yunnan, China. + + + +P. multisegmentata + +Stoev & Geoffroy, 2004 - Ngọc Lặc County, Thanh Hoa District, Vietnam. + + + +P. serrata + +(Wang & Zhang, 1993) - Deqin County, Yunnan, China. + + + +P. stimula + +(Wang & Zhang, 1993) - Shangrila County, Yunnan, China. + + + +P. thallina + +(Wang & Zhang, 1993) - Batang County, Sichuan, and Shangrila County, Yunnan, China. + + + +P. viriosa + +(Wang & Zhang, 1993) - Shangrila County, Yunnan, and Mang kang County/Markam? County, Tibet Autonomous Region, China. + + + +P. voluta + +Wang & Zhang, 1993 - Yajiang County and Yanyuan County (new record), Sichuan, China. + + + +P. yinae + +Liu & Tian, 2015 - Cave in Yanchang Village, Guangxi, China. + + + +P. zhangi + +Liu & Tian, 2015 - Cave Qiaoxia Dong, Guizhou, China. + + + +Diagnosis. + +The type genus of the family +Paracortinidae +, which differs from + +Angulifemur + +by having parallel stems of telopodites; from + +Scotopetalum + +by the presence of large anteromedian subfalcate coxal process, and from the genus + +Crassipetalum + +gen. nov. by the much smaller prefemoroidal process/es and a subfalcate coxal process +b +(never surpassing the telopodite). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/05/55/860555952CD9467CC87BF60E063D21DF.xml b/data/86/05/55/860555952CD9467CC87BF60E063D21DF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6abdee41d12 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/05/55/860555952CD9467CC87BF60E063D21DF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,256 @@ + + + +Revision of Palearctic Trissolcus Ashmead (Hymenoptera, Scelionidae) + + + +Author + +Talamas, Elijah J. +Systematic Entomology Laboratory, USDA / ARS c / o NMNH, Smithsonian Institution, Washington DC, USA +talamas.1@osu.edu + + + +Author + +Buffington, Matthew L. +Systematic Entomology Laboratory, USDA / ARS c / o NMNH, Smithsonian Institution, Washington DC, USA + + + +Author + +Hoelmer, Kim +Beneficial Insects Introduction Research Unit, USDA / ARS, Newark DE, USA + +text + + +Journal of Hymenoptera Research + + +2017 + +2017-06-21 + + +56 + + +3 +185 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.56.10158 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.56.10158 +1314-2607-56-3 +C3D00EFBD19C4F8695FFC9D01780A9A1 +FFBAFFB3FFEFFFAFFF9FFF87FFD81245 +1138671 + + + + +Trissolcus viktorovi Kozlov +Figures 213-216 + + + + +Trissolcus viktorovi +Kozlov, 1968: 198, 206 (original description, keyed); Fabritius, 1972: 30 (keyed); Kozlov & +Le +, 1977: 507 (keyed); Kozlov, 1978: 632 (description); Kozlov & Kononova, 1983: 101 (description); Petrov, 2013: 325 (keyed). + + +Trissolcus Viktorovi +Kozlov: +Voegele +, 1969: 149 (keyed, emendation). + + +Tissoleus victorovi +Kozlov: Kozlov, 1981: 187 (keyed, spelling errors). + + + +Description. +Female body length: 1.03-1.16 mm (n=16). Male body length: 0.94-1.26 mm (n=6). Body color: head, mesosoma, and metasoma black. + + +Figures 213-216. + +Trissolcus viktorovi + +213 +female paratype (USNMENT00916021), head, mesosoma, metasoma, lateral view +214 +female paratype (USNMENT00916647), head, mesosoma, metasoma, dorsal view +215 +female paratype (USNMENT00916010), mesosoma, dorsal view +216 +female paratype (USNMENT00916014), head, anterior view. Scale bars in millimeters. + + + +Head. +Color of radicle: brown. Length of radicle: less than width of clypeus. Color of A1-A6 in female: brown. Color of A7-A11 in female: brown. Number of basiconic sensilla on A6: 0. Number of basiconic sensilla on A7: 2..Facial striae: absent. Number of clypeal setae: 6. Microsculpture on gena directly above mandibular condyle: present. Shape of ventral gena in lateral view: bulging. Genal carina: absent. Malar striae: absent. Sculpture of malar sulcus: antero-posteriorly striate. Orbital furrow: uniform in width between midpoint of eye and malar sulcus. Macrosculpture of frons between antennal scrobe and anterior ocellus: absent. Preocellar pit: present. Setation of lateral frons: sparse. Punctation of lateral frons: absent; sparse. Sculpture directly ventral to preocellar pit: microsculptured. Macrosculpture of lateral frons: absent. OOL: separated by less than one ocellar diameter. Hyperoccipital +carina +: present only posterior to lateral ocellus. Macrosculpture of posterior vertex: absent. Microsculpture on posterior vertex along occipital carina: present. Anterior margin of occipital carina: coarsely crenulate. + + + +Mesosoma +. + +Epomial carina: absent. Netrion sulcus: incomplete. Pronotal suprahumeral sulcus in posterior half of pronotum: undifferentiated from sculpture of dorsal pronotum. Number of episternal foveae: 4 or more. Course of episternal foveae ventrally: abutting postacetabular sulcus. Course of episternal foveae dorsally: extending to mesopleural pit. Subacropleural sulcus: present. Speculum: transversely strigose. Mesopleural pit: extending ventrally into dorsoventral furrow parallel to mesopleural carina. Mesopleural carina: well defined anteriorly, poorly defined to absent posteriorly. Sculpture of femoral depression: rugose anteroventrally. Patch of striae at posteroventral end of femoral depression: present, striae weakly developed and perpendicular to long axis of femoral depression. Setal patch at posteroventral end of femoral depression: present. Microsculpture of anteroventral mesopleuron: present dorsally. Macrosculpture of anteroventral mesopleuron: absent. Postacetabular sulcus: present as a smooth furrow. Mesopleural epicoxal sulcus: present as a smooth furrow. Setation of posteroventral metapleuron: present. Sculpture of dorsal metapleural area: cells of metapleural sulcus extending posteriorly into rugae. Posterodorsal metapleural sulcus: poorly defined to absent. Paracoxal sulcus in ventral half of metapleuron: indistinguishable from sculpture to absent; absent. Anteroventral extension of metapleuron: not extending to base of mesocoxa. Metapleural epicoxal sulcus: absent or indistinguishable from sculpture. Mesoscutal humeral sulcus: present as a simple furrow; indicated by a line of cells. Median mesoscutal carina: present. Macrosculpture of mesoscutum: absent. Pattern of mesoscutal microsculpture: uniform throughout. Mesoscutal suprahumeral sulcus: comprised of cells. Length of mesoscutal suprahumeral sulcus: about half the length of anterolateral edge of mesoscutum. Parapsidal line: present. Notaulus: extending at least 1/3 length of mesoscutum. Median protuberance on anterior margin of mesoscutellum: present. Protruberance on anterior margin of mesoscutellum directly posterior to notaulus: present. Shape of dorsal margin of anterior lobe of axillar crescent: flat, appearing fused with lateral margin of mesoscutum. Sculpture of anterior lobe of axillar crescent: dorsoventrally strigose. Area bounded by axillar crescent: smooth. Macrosculpture of mesoscutellum: absent. Microsculpture on mesoscutellum: absent. Setation of posterior scutellar sulcus: absent. Form of metascutellum: thick, with only a narrow band of small punctures anteriorly. Metanotal trough: smooth in dorsal half, with line of foveae ventrally. Metapostnotum: invaginated near lateral edge of metascutellum. Length of postmarginal vein: about twice as long as stigmal vein. Color of legs: coxae and femora brown, elsewhere yellow. Anteromedial portion of metasomal depression: punctate or crenulate. + + +Metasoma. +Longitudinal striae on T1 posterior to basal costae: present. Number of sublateral setae (on one side): 0. Setation of laterotergite 1: absent. Longitudinal striation of T2: present in anteromedial portion of the tergite. Setation of T2: sparsely present in posterolateral corner. Setation of laterotergite 2: present. Posteriorly directed setae on medial S1: present. Striation of S2: present in anterior half of sternite not covered by laterotergites. Setation of S2: sparsely present throughout area not covered by laterotergite. + + + +Diagnosis. + + +T. viktorovi + +is a distinctive species that can be identified from other species of the +thyantae +group by the broad gena, the smooth furrow between the hyperoc +cipital +carina and the dorsal and posterior margins of the compound eye. The median mesoscutal carina is distinct in + +T. viktorovi + +and is useful for confirming its identity, but this feature may also be found in other Palearctic species of the +thyantae +group. + + + +Link to distribution map. +http://hol.osu.edu/map-large.html?id=3330 + + +Associations. + +emerged from egg of + +Dolycoris baccarum + +(Linnaeus): [ +Hemiptera +: +Heteroptera +: +Pentatomoidea +: +Pentatomidae +]; emerged from egg of + +Eurydema festivum + +(Linnaeus): [ +Hemiptera +: +Heteroptera +: +Pentatomoidea +: +Pentatomidae +]; emerged from + +Eurydema ventralis + +Kolenati: [ +Hemiptera +: +Heteroptera +: +Pentatomoidea +: +Pentatomidae +]; emerged from egg of + +Pentatominae + +Leach: [ +Hemiptera +: +Heteroptera +: +Pentatomoidea +: +Pentatomidae +] + + + +Material examined. + + +Holotype +, female: + +ARMENIA + +: +Tavus Prov. +, +Noyemberyanskiy Dist. +, +4.VII.1960 +, +G. Viktorov +, ZMAS 0138 (deposited in ZIN) + +. + + +Paratypes + +: + +ARMENIA + +: +3 females +, +3 males +, USNMENT00916642-00916647 (ZIN) + +. +Other material +: ( +13 females +, +3 males +) + +PORTUGAL + +: + +3 females +, USNMENT00916222, 00916226, 00916241. + +TURKEY + + +: +10 females +, +3 males +, USNMENT00916010-00916014, 00916016-00916022, 00916029 (BMNH). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/05/87/860587AA6D082D38FF7004B34964FE05.xml b/data/86/05/87/860587AA6D082D38FF7004B34964FE05.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c549de6b552 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/05/87/860587AA6D082D38FF7004B34964FE05.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +A nomenclatural review of family-group names in the Tettigoniidae (Orthoptera: Ensifera) + + + +Author + +Connors, Matthew G. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-06-11 + + +5468 + + +1 + + +1 +51 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5468.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5468.1.1 +1175-5326 +11613492 +A63926B0-B4FC-49BE-B610-77A4EEFD18AA + + + + + + + +Acilacridina +Gorochov, 2017 + + + + +Available + + + + +Type +genus + +Acilacris + + +Bolívar + + +, 1890 + +Stem Acilacrid- +Currently considered valid + +Accepted name: Subtribe +Acilacridina + + +Parent taxon: Tribe +Meconematini + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/05/87/860587AA6D082D38FF70062E4917FC9E.xml b/data/86/05/87/860587AA6D082D38FF70062E4917FC9E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fa90f742f2b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/05/87/860587AA6D082D38FF70062E4917FC9E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,81 @@ + + + +A nomenclatural review of family-group names in the Tettigoniidae (Orthoptera: Ensifera) + + + +Author + +Connors, Matthew G. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-06-11 + + +5468 + + +1 + + +1 +51 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5468.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5468.1.1 +1175-5326 +11613492 +A63926B0-B4FC-49BE-B610-77A4EEFD18AA + + + + + + + +Kevaniellini +Massa, 2017 + + + + +Available + + + +Type +genus + +Kevaniella +Chopard, 1954 + +[in +Chopard & Kevan 1954 +] + +Stem Kevaniell- +Currently considered valid + +Accepted name: Tribe +Kevaniellini + + +Parent taxon: Subfamily +Phaneropterinae + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/05/87/860587AA6D082D39FF70008B4A90FEE0.xml b/data/86/05/87/860587AA6D082D39FF70008B4A90FEE0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..606f9f5e4b3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/05/87/860587AA6D082D39FF70008B4A90FEE0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,142 @@ + + + +A nomenclatural review of family-group names in the Tettigoniidae (Orthoptera: Ensifera) + + + +Author + +Connors, Matthew G. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-06-11 + + +5468 + + +1 + + +1 +51 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5468.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5468.1.1 +1175-5326 +11613492 +A63926B0-B4FC-49BE-B610-77A4EEFD18AA + + + + + + + +Australiagraeciina +Rentz, Su & Ueshima, 2021 + + + + +Available + + + +Type +genus + +Australiagraecia +Rentz, Su & Ueshima, 2021 + + +Stem Australiagraeci- +Currently considered valid + +Accepted name: Subtribe +Australiagraeciina + + +Parent taxon: Tribe +Agraeciini + + + +Hammatoferina +Cadena-Castañeda, 2022 + +[in + +Cadena-Castañeda & Braun +et al. +2022 + +] + +Available + +Type +genus + +Hammatofera +Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1878 + + +Stem Hammatofer- +Currently considered valid + +Accepted name: Subtribe +Hammatoferina + + +Parent taxon: Tribe +Dysoniini + + + +Markiina +Cadena-Castañeda, 2022 + +[in + +Cadena-Castañeda & Braun +et al. +2022 + +] + +Available + +Type +genus + +Markia +White, 1862 + + +Stem Marki- +Currently considered valid + +Accepted name: Subtribe +Markiina + + +Parent taxon: Tribe +Dysoniini + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/05/87/860587AA6D092D39FF70058B4917FD7D.xml b/data/86/05/87/860587AA6D092D39FF70058B4917FD7D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ec15b910f73 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/05/87/860587AA6D092D39FF70058B4917FD7D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +A nomenclatural review of family-group names in the Tettigoniidae (Orthoptera: Ensifera) + + + +Author + +Connors, Matthew G. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-06-11 + + +5468 + + +1 + + +1 +51 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5468.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5468.1.1 +1175-5326 +11613492 +A63926B0-B4FC-49BE-B610-77A4EEFD18AA + + + + + + + +Myllocentrini +Massa, 2023 + + + + +Available + + + +Type +genus + +Myllocentrum +Ragge, 1962 + + +Stem Myllocentr- +Currently considered valid + +Accepted name: Tribe +Myllocentrini + + +Parent taxon: Subfamily +Phaneropterinae + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/05/87/860587AA6D0A2D3AFF7001714917F9C7.xml b/data/86/05/87/860587AA6D0A2D3AFF7001714917F9C7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..70afb423d7d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/05/87/860587AA6D0A2D3AFF7001714917F9C7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +A nomenclatural review of family-group names in the Tettigoniidae (Orthoptera: Ensifera) + + + +Author + +Connors, Matthew G. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-06-11 + + +5468 + + +1 + + +1 +51 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5468.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5468.1.1 +1175-5326 +11613492 +A63926B0-B4FC-49BE-B610-77A4EEFD18AA + + + + + + + +Percynini +Cadena-Castañeda, 2015b + + + + +Available + + + +Type +genus + +Percyna +Grant, 1964 + + +Stem Percyn- +Currently considered valid + +Accepted name: Tribe +Percynini + + +Parent taxon: Subfamily +Phaneropterinae + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/05/87/860587AA6D0A2D3AFF7002EC4969F850.xml b/data/86/05/87/860587AA6D0A2D3AFF7002EC4969F850.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..76a3b5b37a4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/05/87/860587AA6D0A2D3AFF7002EC4969F850.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +A nomenclatural review of family-group names in the Tettigoniidae (Orthoptera: Ensifera) + + + +Author + +Connors, Matthew G. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-06-11 + + +5468 + + +1 + + +1 +51 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5468.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5468.1.1 +1175-5326 +11613492 +A63926B0-B4FC-49BE-B610-77A4EEFD18AA + + + + + + + +Pelecynotina +Cadena-Castañeda, 2015c + + + + +Available + + + +Type +genus + +Pelecynotum +Piza, 1967 + + +Stem Pelecynot- +Currently considered valid + +Accepted name: Subtribe +Pelecynotina + + +Parent taxon: Tribe +Phaneropterini + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/05/87/860587AA6D0A2D3AFF7004B34917FE05.xml b/data/86/05/87/860587AA6D0A2D3AFF7004B34917FE05.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0dc3af89459 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/05/87/860587AA6D0A2D3AFF7004B34917FE05.xml @@ -0,0 +1,80 @@ + + + +A nomenclatural review of family-group names in the Tettigoniidae (Orthoptera: Ensifera) + + + +Author + +Connors, Matthew G. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-06-11 + + +5468 + + +1 + + +1 +51 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5468.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5468.1.1 +1175-5326 +11613492 +A63926B0-B4FC-49BE-B610-77A4EEFD18AA + + + + + + + +Vossiini +Cadena-Castañeda, 2015a + + + + +Available + + + +Type +genus + +Vossia +Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1891 + + +Stem Vossi- +Currently considered valid + +Accepted names: Tribe +Vossiini +, Subtribe +Vossiina + + +Parent taxon: Subfamily +Phaneropterinae + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/05/87/860587AA6D0A2D3AFF7006294ABDFC9F.xml b/data/86/05/87/860587AA6D0A2D3AFF7006294ABDFC9F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5796fc3b389 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/05/87/860587AA6D0A2D3AFF7006294ABDFC9F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +A nomenclatural review of family-group names in the Tettigoniidae (Orthoptera: Ensifera) + + + +Author + +Connors, Matthew G. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-06-11 + + +5468 + + +1 + + +1 +51 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5468.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5468.1.1 +1175-5326 +11613492 +A63926B0-B4FC-49BE-B610-77A4EEFD18AA + + + + + + + +Xantiina +Cadena-Castañeda, 2015a + + + + +Available + + + +Type +genus + +Xantia +Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1878 + + +Stem Xanti- +Currently considered valid + +Accepted name: Subtribe +Xantiina + + +Parent taxon: Tribe +Vossiini + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/05/87/860587AA6D0A2D3AFF7007A44A3CFB4D.xml b/data/86/05/87/860587AA6D0A2D3AFF7007A44A3CFB4D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..84b46158a60 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/05/87/860587AA6D0A2D3AFF7007A44A3CFB4D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +A nomenclatural review of family-group names in the Tettigoniidae (Orthoptera: Ensifera) + + + +Author + +Connors, Matthew G. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-06-11 + + +5468 + + +1 + + +1 +51 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5468.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5468.1.1 +1175-5326 +11613492 +A63926B0-B4FC-49BE-B610-77A4EEFD18AA + + + + + + +Ectemnini +Cadena-Castañeda, 2015b + + + +Available + + + +Type +genus + +Ectemna +Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1878 + + +Stem Ectemn- +Currently considered valid + +Accepted name: Tribe +Ectemnini + + +Parent taxon: Subfamily +Phaneropterinae + + +Ectemniini +Enderlein, 1930 +(Diptera) has sometimes been misspelled as +Ectemnini +, a situation which may result in some confusion. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/05/87/860587AA6D0B2D3BFF7000F74917FA59.xml b/data/86/05/87/860587AA6D0B2D3BFF7000F74917FA59.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..60a6e02a555 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/05/87/860587AA6D0B2D3BFF7000F74917FA59.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +A nomenclatural review of family-group names in the Tettigoniidae (Orthoptera: Ensifera) + + + +Author + +Connors, Matthew G. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-06-11 + + +5468 + + +1 + + +1 +51 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5468.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5468.1.1 +1175-5326 +11613492 +A63926B0-B4FC-49BE-B610-77A4EEFD18AA + + + + + + + +Catoptropterigini +Massa, 2016 + + + + +Available + + + +Type +genus + +Catoptropteryx +Karsch, 1890b + + +Stem Catoptropterig- +Currently considered valid + +Accepted name: Tribe +Catoptropterigini + + +Parent taxon: Subfamily +Phaneropterinae + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/05/87/860587AA6D0B2D3BFF70026D4825F828.xml b/data/86/05/87/860587AA6D0B2D3BFF70026D4825F828.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cffeb2fa7eb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/05/87/860587AA6D0B2D3BFF70026D4825F828.xml @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ + + + +A nomenclatural review of family-group names in the Tettigoniidae (Orthoptera: Ensifera) + + + +Author + +Connors, Matthew G. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-06-11 + + +5468 + + +1 + + +1 +51 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5468.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5468.1.1 +1175-5326 +11613492 +A63926B0-B4FC-49BE-B610-77A4EEFD18AA + + + + + + +Paraphidniae +Cadena-Castañeda, 2016 + + +[in + +Cadena-Castañeda +et al. +2016 + +] + + + +Available + + + +Type +genus + +Paraphidnia +Giglio-Tos, 1898 + + + + +Stem Paraphidni- +Currently considered valid + +Accepted name: Infratribe +Paraphidniita +stat. nov. + + +Parent taxon: Subtribe +Dysoniina + +Here ranked as infratribe, replacing genus group Paraphidniae. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/05/87/860587AA6D0B2D3BFF7004B34974FE05.xml b/data/86/05/87/860587AA6D0B2D3BFF7004B34974FE05.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1a2642fa444 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/05/87/860587AA6D0B2D3BFF7004B34974FE05.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +A nomenclatural review of family-group names in the Tettigoniidae (Orthoptera: Ensifera) + + + +Author + +Connors, Matthew G. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-06-11 + + +5468 + + +1 + + +1 +51 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5468.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5468.1.1 +1175-5326 +11613492 +A63926B0-B4FC-49BE-B610-77A4EEFD18AA + + + + + + + +Uberabina +Cadena-Castañeda, 2015d + + + + +Available + + + +Type +genus + +Uberaba +Bruner, 1915 + + +Stem Uberab- +Currently considered valid + +Accepted name: Subtribe +Uberabina + + +Parent taxon: Tribe +Phyllopterini + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/05/87/860587AA6D0B2D3BFF70062E4A9BFCB3.xml b/data/86/05/87/860587AA6D0B2D3BFF70062E4A9BFCB3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f5830e80ae4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/05/87/860587AA6D0B2D3BFF70062E4A9BFCB3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ + + + +A nomenclatural review of family-group names in the Tettigoniidae (Orthoptera: Ensifera) + + + +Author + +Connors, Matthew G. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-06-11 + + +5468 + + +1 + + +1 +51 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5468.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5468.1.1 +1175-5326 +11613492 +A63926B0-B4FC-49BE-B610-77A4EEFD18AA + + + + + + + +Axylus + +group +Ingrisch, 2015 + + + +Unavailable + + + +Type +genus + +Axylus +Stål, 1877 + + +Stem Axyl- + +The name was not explicitly proposed as a family-group name ( +ICZN +Article 11.7.1) and is here considered unavailable as a formal taxon. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/05/87/860587AA6D0B2D3BFF7007784923FBCC.xml b/data/86/05/87/860587AA6D0B2D3BFF7007784923FBCC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..af5f73ccfef --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/05/87/860587AA6D0B2D3BFF7007784923FBCC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +A nomenclatural review of family-group names in the Tettigoniidae (Orthoptera: Ensifera) + + + +Author + +Connors, Matthew G. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-06-11 + + +5468 + + +1 + + +1 +51 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5468.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5468.1.1 +1175-5326 +11613492 +A63926B0-B4FC-49BE-B610-77A4EEFD18AA + + + + + + + +Nubimystrigini +Braun, 2016 + + + + +Available + + + +Type +genus + +Nubimystrix +Braun, 2016 + + +Stem Nubimystrig- +Currently considered valid + +Accepted name: Tribe +Nubimystrigini + + +Parent taxon: Subfamily +Hexacentrinae + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/05/87/860587AA6D0C2D3CFF70014C4917F935.xml b/data/86/05/87/860587AA6D0C2D3CFF70014C4917F935.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9e28be0f986 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/05/87/860587AA6D0C2D3CFF70014C4917F935.xml @@ -0,0 +1,80 @@ + + + +A nomenclatural review of family-group names in the Tettigoniidae (Orthoptera: Ensifera) + + + +Author + +Connors, Matthew G. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-06-11 + + +5468 + + +1 + + +1 +51 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5468.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5468.1.1 +1175-5326 +11613492 +A63926B0-B4FC-49BE-B610-77A4EEFD18AA + + + + + + + +Pycnopalpini +Cadena-Castañeda, 2014 + + + + +Available + + + +Type +genus + +Pycnopalpa +Serville, 1838 + + +Stem Pycnopalp- +Currently considered valid + +Accepted names: Tribe +Pycnopalpini +, Subtribe +Pycnopalpina + + +Parent taxon: Subfamily +Phaneropterinae + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/05/87/860587AA6D0C2D3CFF7002FF497AF843.xml b/data/86/05/87/860587AA6D0C2D3CFF7002FF497AF843.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..406757c048e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/05/87/860587AA6D0C2D3CFF7002FF497AF843.xml @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ + + + +A nomenclatural review of family-group names in the Tettigoniidae (Orthoptera: Ensifera) + + + +Author + +Connors, Matthew G. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-06-11 + + +5468 + + +1 + + +1 +51 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5468.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5468.1.1 +1175-5326 +11613492 +A63926B0-B4FC-49BE-B610-77A4EEFD18AA + + + + + + +Theiina Cadena-Catañeda, 2014 + + + +Available + + + +Type +genus + +Theia +Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1891 + + +Stem Thei- +Currently considered valid + +Accepted name: Subtribe +Theiina + + +Parent taxon: Tribe +Pycnopalpini + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/05/87/860587AA6D0C2D3CFF7004B348E2FD86.xml b/data/86/05/87/860587AA6D0C2D3CFF7004B348E2FD86.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d88879562d0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/05/87/860587AA6D0C2D3CFF7004B348E2FD86.xml @@ -0,0 +1,87 @@ + + + +A nomenclatural review of family-group names in the Tettigoniidae (Orthoptera: Ensifera) + + + +Author + +Connors, Matthew G. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-06-11 + + +5468 + + +1 + + +1 +51 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5468.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5468.1.1 +1175-5326 +11613492 +A63926B0-B4FC-49BE-B610-77A4EEFD18AA + + + + + + +Viadaniini +Cadena-Castañeda, 2012 + + + +Available + + + +Type +genus + +Viadana +Walker, 1869 + + +Stem Viadan- +Currently considered valid + +Accepted name: Subtribe +Viadanina + + +Parent taxon: Tribe +Phaneropterini + + +The original stem Viadani- was correctly emended to Viadan- by +Gorochov & Cadena-Castañeda (2015) +. Although +Hebard (1933) +refers to the genus group Viadanae, he provides no diagnosis and the name may be considered a +nomen dubium +; thus the correct author is +Cadena-Castañeda (2012) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/05/87/860587AA6D0C2D3CFF7006A24AAAFC17.xml b/data/86/05/87/860587AA6D0C2D3CFF7006A24AAAFC17.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d4f87390a6a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/05/87/860587AA6D0C2D3CFF7006A24AAAFC17.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +A nomenclatural review of family-group names in the Tettigoniidae (Orthoptera: Ensifera) + + + +Author + +Connors, Matthew G. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-06-11 + + +5468 + + +1 + + +1 +51 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5468.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5468.1.1 +1175-5326 +11613492 +A63926B0-B4FC-49BE-B610-77A4EEFD18AA + + + + + + + +Arachnoscelidina +Gorochov, 2013 + + + + +Available + + + +Type +genus + +Arachnoscelis +Karny, 1911 + + +Stem Arachnoscelid- +Currently considered valid + +Accepted name: Subtribe +Arachnoscelidina + + +Parent taxon: Tribe +Phisidini + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/05/87/860587AA6D0C2D3CFF7007DD4912FAA4.xml b/data/86/05/87/860587AA6D0C2D3CFF7007DD4912FAA4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..497ab542167 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/05/87/860587AA6D0C2D3CFF7007DD4912FAA4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,94 @@ + + + +A nomenclatural review of family-group names in the Tettigoniidae (Orthoptera: Ensifera) + + + +Author + +Connors, Matthew G. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-06-11 + + +5468 + + +1 + + +1 +51 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5468.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5468.1.1 +1175-5326 +11613492 +A63926B0-B4FC-49BE-B610-77A4EEFD18AA + + + + + + +Hamayulini +Fialho, Chamorro-Rengifo & Lopes-Andrade, 2014 + + +[in + +Fialho +et al. +2014 + +] + + + +Available + + + +Type +genus + +Hamayulus +Fialho, Chamorro-Rengifo & Lopes-Andrade, 2014 + +[in + +Fialho +et al. +2014 + +] + + + +Stem Hamayul- +Currently considered valid + +Accepted name: Tribe +Hamayulini + + +Parent taxon: Subfamily +Listroscelidinae + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/05/87/860587AA6D0D2D3DFF7007784911FBCC.xml b/data/86/05/87/860587AA6D0D2D3DFF7007784911FBCC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..652e24de4eb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/05/87/860587AA6D0D2D3DFF7007784911FBCC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ + + + +A nomenclatural review of family-group names in the Tettigoniidae (Orthoptera: Ensifera) + + + +Author + +Connors, Matthew G. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-06-11 + + +5468 + + +1 + + +1 +51 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5468.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5468.1.1 +1175-5326 +11613492 +A63926B0-B4FC-49BE-B610-77A4EEFD18AA + + + + + + +Cestrophorini Gorochov, 2015 + + + +Available + + + +Type +genus + +Cestrophorus +Redtenbacher, 1891 + + +Stem Cestrophor- +Currently considered valid + +Accepted name: Tribe +Cestrophorini + + +Parent taxon: Subfamily +Conocephalinae + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/05/87/860587AA6D0E2D3EFF7000D34959F9A5.xml b/data/86/05/87/860587AA6D0E2D3EFF7000D34959F9A5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5bc8318601e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/05/87/860587AA6D0E2D3EFF7000D34959F9A5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +A nomenclatural review of family-group names in the Tettigoniidae (Orthoptera: Ensifera) + + + +Author + +Connors, Matthew G. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-06-11 + + +5468 + + +1 + + +1 +51 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5468.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5468.1.1 +1175-5326 +11613492 +A63926B0-B4FC-49BE-B610-77A4EEFD18AA + + + + + + + +Anepisceptini +Schmidt, 1998 + + + + +Available + + + +Type +genus + +Anepisceptus +Fieber, 1853c + + +Stem Anepiscept- +Currently considered valid + +Accepted name: Tribe +Anepisceptini + + +Parent taxon: Subfamily +Hetrodinae + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/05/87/860587AA6D0E2D3EFF70024E4912F83E.xml b/data/86/05/87/860587AA6D0E2D3EFF70024E4912F83E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ba21f921ad1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/05/87/860587AA6D0E2D3EFF70024E4912F83E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +A nomenclatural review of family-group names in the Tettigoniidae (Orthoptera: Ensifera) + + + +Author + +Connors, Matthew G. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-06-11 + + +5468 + + +1 + + +1 +51 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5468.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5468.1.1 +1175-5326 +11613492 +A63926B0-B4FC-49BE-B610-77A4EEFD18AA + + + + + + + +Conocephalomimini +Rentz, 2001 + + + + +Available + + + +Type +genus + +Conocephalomima +Rentz, 2001 + + +Stem Conocephalomim- +Currently considered valid + +Accepted name: Tribe +Conocephalomimini + + +Parent taxon: Subfamily +Listroscelidinae + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/05/87/860587AA6D0E2D3EFF7004B3496FFE05.xml b/data/86/05/87/860587AA6D0E2D3EFF7004B3496FFE05.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0e943d21039 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/05/87/860587AA6D0E2D3EFF7004B3496FFE05.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +A nomenclatural review of family-group names in the Tettigoniidae (Orthoptera: Ensifera) + + + +Author + +Connors, Matthew G. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-06-11 + + +5468 + + +1 + + +1 +51 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5468.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5468.1.1 +1175-5326 +11613492 +A63926B0-B4FC-49BE-B610-77A4EEFD18AA + + + + + + + +Homalaspidiini +Otte, 1997 + + + + +Available + + + +Type +genus + +Homalaspidia +Uvarov, 1940b + + +Stem Homalaspidi- +Currently considered valid + +Accepted name: Tribe +Homalaspidiini + + +Parent taxon: Supertribe +Pleminiiti + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/05/87/860587AA6D0E2D3EFF70062E4A9AFC9E.xml b/data/86/05/87/860587AA6D0E2D3EFF70062E4A9AFC9E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2da4975ea4f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/05/87/860587AA6D0E2D3EFF70062E4A9AFC9E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +A nomenclatural review of family-group names in the Tettigoniidae (Orthoptera: Ensifera) + + + +Author + +Connors, Matthew G. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-06-11 + + +5468 + + +1 + + +1 +51 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5468.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5468.1.1 +1175-5326 +11613492 +A63926B0-B4FC-49BE-B610-77A4EEFD18AA + + + + + + + +Liarina +Ingrisch, 1998 + + + + +Available + + + +Type +genus + +Liara +Redtenbacher, 1891 + + +Stem Liar- +Currently considered valid + +Accepted name: Subtribe +Liarina + + +Parent taxon: Tribe +Agraeciini + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/05/87/860587AA6D0E2D3EFF7007A44A9AFB2B.xml b/data/86/05/87/860587AA6D0E2D3EFF7007A44A9AFB2B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0f18b96b956 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/05/87/860587AA6D0E2D3EFF7007A44A9AFB2B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +A nomenclatural review of family-group names in the Tettigoniidae (Orthoptera: Ensifera) + + + +Author + +Connors, Matthew G. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-06-11 + + +5468 + + +1 + + +1 +51 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5468.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5468.1.1 +1175-5326 +11613492 +A63926B0-B4FC-49BE-B610-77A4EEFD18AA + + + + + + + +Oxylakina +Ingrisch, 1998 + + + + +Available + + + +Type +genus + +Oxylakis +Redtenbacher, 1891 + + +Stem Oxylak- +Currently considered valid + +Accepted name: Subtribe +Oxylakina + + +Parent taxon: Tribe +Agraeciini + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/05/87/860587AA6D0F2D3FFF7000D3496BF9A5.xml b/data/86/05/87/860587AA6D0F2D3FFF7000D3496BF9A5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..896cdddc83f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/05/87/860587AA6D0F2D3FFF7000D3496BF9A5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,85 @@ + + + +A nomenclatural review of family-group names in the Tettigoniidae (Orthoptera: Ensifera) + + + +Author + +Connors, Matthew G. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-06-11 + + +5468 + + +1 + + +1 +51 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5468.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5468.1.1 +1175-5326 +11613492 +A63926B0-B4FC-49BE-B610-77A4EEFD18AA + + + + + + +Karniellina +Hemp & Heller, 2010 + + +[in + +Hemp +et al. +2010 + +] + + + +Available + + + +Type +genus + +Karniella +Rehn, 1914 + + +Stem Karniell- +Currently considered valid + +Accepted name: Subtribe +Karniellina + + +Parent taxon: Tribe +Conocephalini + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/05/87/860587AA6D0F2D3FFF70024E4911F83E.xml b/data/86/05/87/860587AA6D0F2D3FFF70024E4911F83E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f5841382d73 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/05/87/860587AA6D0F2D3FFF70024E4911F83E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +A nomenclatural review of family-group names in the Tettigoniidae (Orthoptera: Ensifera) + + + +Author + +Connors, Matthew G. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-06-11 + + +5468 + + +1 + + +1 +51 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5468.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5468.1.1 +1175-5326 +11613492 +A63926B0-B4FC-49BE-B610-77A4EEFD18AA + + + + + + + +Armadillagraeciini +Rentz, Su & Ueshima, 2012 + + + + +Available + + + +Type +genus + +Armadillagraecia +Rentz, Su, Ueshima & Robinson 2010 + + +Stem Armadillagraeci- +Currently considered valid + +Accepted name: Tribe +Armadillagraeciini + + +Parent taxon: Subfamily +Conocephalinae + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/05/87/860587AA6D0F2D3FFF7004B34912FE05.xml b/data/86/05/87/860587AA6D0F2D3FFF7004B34912FE05.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..545cd73b84c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/05/87/860587AA6D0F2D3FFF7004B34912FE05.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +A nomenclatural review of family-group names in the Tettigoniidae (Orthoptera: Ensifera) + + + +Author + +Connors, Matthew G. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-06-11 + + +5468 + + +1 + + +1 +51 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5468.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5468.1.1 +1175-5326 +11613492 +A63926B0-B4FC-49BE-B610-77A4EEFD18AA + + + + + + + +Requenini +Rentz, 2001 + + + + +Available + + + +Type +genus + +Requena +Walker, 1869 + + +Stem Requen- +Currently considered valid + +Accepted name: Tribe +Requenini + + +Parent taxon: Subfamily +Listroscelidinae + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/05/87/860587AA6D0F2D3FFF70062E4AA6FC9E.xml b/data/86/05/87/860587AA6D0F2D3FFF70062E4AA6FC9E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..52a48fe6a17 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/05/87/860587AA6D0F2D3FFF70062E4AA6FC9E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +A nomenclatural review of family-group names in the Tettigoniidae (Orthoptera: Ensifera) + + + +Author + +Connors, Matthew G. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-06-11 + + +5468 + + +1 + + +1 +51 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5468.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5468.1.1 +1175-5326 +11613492 +A63926B0-B4FC-49BE-B610-77A4EEFD18AA + + + + + + + +Ecuanedubini +Braun, Chamorro-Rengifo & Morris, 2009 + + + + +Available + + + +Type +genus + +Ecuaneduba +Gorochov, 2006 + + +Stem Ecuanedub- +Currently considered valid + +Accepted name: Tribe +Ecuanedubini + + +Parent taxon: +Hexacentrinae + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/05/87/860587AA6D0F2D3FFF7007A44AB8FB2B.xml b/data/86/05/87/860587AA6D0F2D3FFF7007A44AB8FB2B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d3cb459d8a2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/05/87/860587AA6D0F2D3FFF7007A44AB8FB2B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +A nomenclatural review of family-group names in the Tettigoniidae (Orthoptera: Ensifera) + + + +Author + +Connors, Matthew G. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-06-11 + + +5468 + + +1 + + +1 +51 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5468.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5468.1.1 +1175-5326 +11613492 +A63926B0-B4FC-49BE-B610-77A4EEFD18AA + + + + + + + +Tabariini +Braun, Chamorro-Rengifo & Morris, 2009 + + + + +Available + + + +Type +genus + +Tabaria +Walker, 1870 + + +Stem Tabari- +Currently considered valid + +Accepted name: Tribe +Tabariini + + +Parent taxon: +Mecopodinae + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/05/87/860587AA6D292D19FF7007194857FB3F.xml b/data/86/05/87/860587AA6D292D19FF7007194857FB3F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..26f10a80153 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/05/87/860587AA6D292D19FF7007194857FB3F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,80 @@ + + + +A nomenclatural review of family-group names in the Tettigoniidae (Orthoptera: Ensifera) + + + +Author + +Connors, Matthew G. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-06-11 + + +5468 + + +1 + + +1 +51 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5468.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5468.1.1 +1175-5326 +11613492 +A63926B0-B4FC-49BE-B610-77A4EEFD18AA + + + + + + + +Cosmophylla +Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1878 + + + + +Available + + + +Type +genus + +Cosmophyllum +Blanchard, 1851 + + +Stem Cosmophyll- +Currently considered valid + +Accepted name: Tribe +Cosmophyllini +stat. nov. + + +Parent taxon: Subfamily +Phaneropterinae + +Here ranked as tribe, replacing genus group Cosmophylla. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/05/87/860587AA6D2A2D1AFF700155496FF931.xml b/data/86/05/87/860587AA6D2A2D1AFF700155496FF931.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b98521f6c2f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/05/87/860587AA6D2A2D1AFF700155496FF931.xml @@ -0,0 +1,80 @@ + + + +A nomenclatural review of family-group names in the Tettigoniidae (Orthoptera: Ensifera) + + + +Author + +Connors, Matthew G. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-06-11 + + +5468 + + +1 + + +1 +51 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5468.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5468.1.1 +1175-5326 +11613492 +A63926B0-B4FC-49BE-B610-77A4EEFD18AA + + + + + + + +Hetrodidae +Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1878 + + + + +Available + + + +Type +genus + +Hetrodes +Fischer von Waldheim, 1833a + + +Stem Hetrod- +Currently considered valid + +Accepted names: Subfamily +Hetrodinae +, Tribe +Hetrodini + + +Parent taxon: Family +Tettigoniidae + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/05/87/860587AA6D2A2D1AFF7004B34EFEFE16.xml b/data/86/05/87/860587AA6D2A2D1AFF7004B34EFEFE16.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7a5546ef367 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/05/87/860587AA6D2A2D1AFF7004B34EFEFE16.xml @@ -0,0 +1,80 @@ + + + +A nomenclatural review of family-group names in the Tettigoniidae (Orthoptera: Ensifera) + + + +Author + +Connors, Matthew G. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-06-11 + + +5468 + + +1 + + +1 +51 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5468.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5468.1.1 +1175-5326 +11613492 +A63926B0-B4FC-49BE-B610-77A4EEFD18AA + + + + + + + +Acanthodidae +Walker, 1871 + + + + +Available + + + +Type +genus + +Acanthodis +Serville, 1831 + + +Stem Acanthod- + +Currently considered a synonym of Pleminiae +Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1895 + + +Considered a +nomen oblitum +with respect to Pleminiae +Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1895 +; see notes under that taxon. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/05/87/860587AA6D2A2D1AFF7007474AE9FAAC.xml b/data/86/05/87/860587AA6D2A2D1AFF7007474AE9FAAC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1e4c60ccf50 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/05/87/860587AA6D2A2D1AFF7007474AE9FAAC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,109 @@ + + + +A nomenclatural review of family-group names in the Tettigoniidae (Orthoptera: Ensifera) + + + +Author + +Connors, Matthew G. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-06-11 + + +5468 + + +1 + + +1 +51 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5468.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5468.1.1 +1175-5326 +11613492 +A63926B0-B4FC-49BE-B610-77A4EEFD18AA + + + + + + + +Phyllophoridae +Stål, 1874 + + + + +Available + + + +Type +genus + +Phyllophora +Thunberg, 1815 + + +Stem Phyllophor- +Currently considered valid + +Accepted name: Subfamily +Phyllophorinae + + +Parent taxon: Family +Tettigoniidae + + +Senior homonym of + +Phyllophoridae +Östergren, 1907 + +(Echinodermata, +type +genus + +Phyllophorus +Grube, 1840 + +); the case must be referred to +ICZN +for a ruling ( +ICZN +Article 55.3.1). Within each taxon there is also a genus-level homonymy— + +Phyllophorella +Karny, 1924b + +( +Orthoptera +) is a senior homonym of + +Phyllophorella +Heding & Panning, 1954 + +(Echinodermata). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/05/87/860587AA6D2B2D1BFF7006294FD7FC44.xml b/data/86/05/87/860587AA6D2B2D1BFF7006294FD7FC44.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..60fc979589f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/05/87/860587AA6D2B2D1BFF7006294FD7FC44.xml @@ -0,0 +1,94 @@ + + + +A nomenclatural review of family-group names in the Tettigoniidae (Orthoptera: Ensifera) + + + +Author + +Connors, Matthew G. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-06-11 + + +5468 + + +1 + + +1 +51 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5468.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5468.1.1 +1175-5326 +11613492 +A63926B0-B4FC-49BE-B610-77A4EEFD18AA + + + + + + + +Scaphurae +Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1878 + + + + +Available + + + +Type +genus + +Scaphura +Kirby, 1825 + + +Stem Scaphur- +Currently considered valid + +Accepted name: Tribe +Scaphurini +stat. nov. + + +Parent taxon: Subfamily +Phaneropterinae + + +Here ranked as tribe, replacing genus group Scaphurae. The name Scaphurae is first mentioned by +Westwood (1840) +(not 1838, as per +ICZN +Direction 63), and subsequent authors have accepted this as the correct authority. However, Westwood does not make explicit use of the term as a family-group name, and it seems likely that he instead used it as a plural for + +Scaphura + +. The first explicit use of the taxon as a family-group name is by +Brunner von Wattenwyl (1878) +. Thus, the correct authorship for the taxon is Brunner’s, as per +ICZN +Article 11.7.1.2. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/05/87/860587AA6D2C2D1CFF7000E04F71F989.xml b/data/86/05/87/860587AA6D2C2D1CFF7000E04F71F989.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b996a5d1d08 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/05/87/860587AA6D2C2D1CFF7000E04F71F989.xml @@ -0,0 +1,87 @@ + + + +A nomenclatural review of family-group names in the Tettigoniidae (Orthoptera: Ensifera) + + + +Author + +Connors, Matthew G. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-06-11 + + +5468 + + +1 + + +1 +51 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5468.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5468.1.1 +1175-5326 +11613492 +A63926B0-B4FC-49BE-B610-77A4EEFD18AA + + + + + + + +Phaneropteridae +Burmeister, 1838 + + + + +Available + + + +Type +genus + +Phaneroptera +Serville, 1831 + + +Stem Phaneropter- +Currently considered valid + +Accepted names: Subfamily +Phaneropterinae +, Tribe +Phaneropterini + + +Parent taxon: Family +Tettigoniidae + + +Some authorities also consider the ‘subfamily group’ +Phaneropteridae +as valid, however this name does not comply with +ICZN +Article 29.2; see the discussion for further comments on this issue. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/05/87/860587AA6D2C2D1CFF7002B34FE1F85B.xml b/data/86/05/87/860587AA6D2C2D1CFF7002B34FE1F85B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..365247877af --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/05/87/860587AA6D2C2D1CFF7002B34FE1F85B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,87 @@ + + + +A nomenclatural review of family-group names in the Tettigoniidae (Orthoptera: Ensifera) + + + +Author + +Connors, Matthew G. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-06-11 + + +5468 + + +1 + + +1 +51 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5468.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5468.1.1 +1175-5326 +11613492 +A63926B0-B4FC-49BE-B610-77A4EEFD18AA + + + + + + + +Meconemidae +Burmeister, 1838 + + + + +Available + + + +Type +genus + +Meconema +Serville, 1831 + + +Stem Meconemat- +Currently considered valid + +Accepted names: Subfamily +Meconematinae +, Tribe +Meconematini +, Subtribe +Meconematina + + +Parent taxon: Family +Tettigoniidae + + +The original stem Meconem- was correctly emended to Meconemat- by +Aurivillius (1900) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/05/87/860587AA6D2C2D1CFF7006204958FC94.xml b/data/86/05/87/860587AA6D2C2D1CFF7006204958FC94.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e4b6b9c2eb5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/05/87/860587AA6D2C2D1CFF7006204958FC94.xml @@ -0,0 +1,98 @@ + + + +A nomenclatural review of family-group names in the Tettigoniidae (Orthoptera: Ensifera) + + + +Author + +Connors, Matthew G. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-06-11 + + +5468 + + +1 + + +1 +51 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5468.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5468.1.1 +1175-5326 +11613492 +A63926B0-B4FC-49BE-B610-77A4EEFD18AA + + + + + + + +Locustariae +Latreille, 1802 + + + + +Unavailable + + + +Type +genus + +Locusta +Fabricius, 1775 + +(considered a junior synonym of + +Tettigonia +Linnaeus, 1758 + +, and junior homonym of + +Locusta +Linnaeus, 1758 + +( +Orthoptera +: +Acrididae +)) + +Stem Locust- + +The +type +genus is a junior homonym and thus the family-group name is unavailable. See also comments under + +Tettigoniidae + +Krauss, 1902 +a + +(1802) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/05/87/860587AA6D2C2D1CFF700740496FFB34.xml b/data/86/05/87/860587AA6D2C2D1CFF700740496FFB34.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a90024ea9ac --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/05/87/860587AA6D2C2D1CFF700740496FFB34.xml @@ -0,0 +1,80 @@ + + + +A nomenclatural review of family-group names in the Tettigoniidae (Orthoptera: Ensifera) + + + +Author + +Connors, Matthew G. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-06-11 + + +5468 + + +1 + + +1 +51 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5468.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5468.1.1 +1175-5326 +11613492 +A63926B0-B4FC-49BE-B610-77A4EEFD18AA + + + + + + + +Conocephalidae +Kirby & Spence, 1826 + + + + +Available + + + +Type +genus + +Conocephalus +Kirby & Spence, 1826 + + +Stem Conocephal- +Currently considered valid + +Accepted names: Subfamily +Conocephalinae +, Tribe +Conocephalini + + +Parent taxon: Family +Tettigoniidae + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/05/87/860587AA6D2D2D1DFF7002B5496FF81B.xml b/data/86/05/87/860587AA6D2D2D1DFF7002B5496FF81B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..62f6779d88b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/05/87/860587AA6D2D2D1DFF7002B5496FF81B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,80 @@ + + + +A nomenclatural review of family-group names in the Tettigoniidae (Orthoptera: Ensifera) + + + +Author + +Connors, Matthew G. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-06-11 + + +5468 + + +1 + + +1 +51 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5468.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5468.1.1 +1175-5326 +11613492 +A63926B0-B4FC-49BE-B610-77A4EEFD18AA + + + + + + + +Mecopodidae +Walker, 1871 + + + + +Available + + + +Type +genus + +Mecopoda +Serville, 1831 + + +Stem Mecopod- +Currently considered valid + +Accepted names: Subfamily +Mecopodinae +, Tribe +Mecopodini + + +Parent taxon: Family +Tettigoniidae + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/05/87/860587AA6D2D2D1DFF7004B3496FFE05.xml b/data/86/05/87/860587AA6D2D2D1DFF7004B3496FFE05.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5b4b44cffbd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/05/87/860587AA6D2D2D1DFF7004B3496FFE05.xml @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ + + + +A nomenclatural review of family-group names in the Tettigoniidae (Orthoptera: Ensifera) + + + +Author + +Connors, Matthew G. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-06-11 + + +5468 + + +1 + + +1 +51 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5468.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5468.1.1 +1175-5326 +11613492 +A63926B0-B4FC-49BE-B610-77A4EEFD18AA + + + + + + + +Pseudophyllidae +Burmeister, 1838 + + + + +Available + + + +Type +genus + +Pseudophyllus +Serville, 1831 + + +Stem Pseudophyll- +Currently considered valid + +Accepted names: Subfamily +Pseudophyllinae +, Supertribe +Pseudophylliti +, Tribe +Pseudophyllini + + +Parent taxon: Family +Tettigoniidae + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/05/87/860587AA6D2D2D1DFF700629496FFC9F.xml b/data/86/05/87/860587AA6D2D2D1DFF700629496FFC9F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6fbc7603b59 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/05/87/860587AA6D2D2D1DFF700629496FFC9F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,80 @@ + + + +A nomenclatural review of family-group names in the Tettigoniidae (Orthoptera: Ensifera) + + + +Author + +Connors, Matthew G. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-06-11 + + +5468 + + +1 + + +1 +51 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5468.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5468.1.1 +1175-5326 +11613492 +A63926B0-B4FC-49BE-B610-77A4EEFD18AA + + + + + + + +Bradyporidae +Burmeister, 1838 + + + + +Available + + + +Type +genus + +Bradyporus +Charpentier, 1825 + + +Stem Bradypor- +Currently considered valid + +Accepted names: Subfamily +Bradyporinae +, Tribe +Bradyporini + + +Parent taxon: Family +Tettigoniidae + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/05/87/860587AA6D2F2D1CFF70030B4977FE74.xml b/data/86/05/87/860587AA6D2F2D1CFF70030B4977FE74.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..66535334e62 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/05/87/860587AA6D2F2D1CFF70030B4977FE74.xml @@ -0,0 +1,123 @@ + + + +A nomenclatural review of family-group names in the Tettigoniidae (Orthoptera: Ensifera) + + + +Author + +Connors, Matthew G. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-06-11 + + +5468 + + +1 + + +1 +51 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5468.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5468.1.1 +1175-5326 +11613492 +A63926B0-B4FC-49BE-B610-77A4EEFD18AA + + + + + + + +Tettigoniidae + +Krauss, 1902 +a + +(1802) + + + + +Available + + + +Type +genus + +Tettigonia +Linnaeus, 1758 + + +Stem Tettigoni- +Currently considered valid + +Accepted names: Infraorder +Tettigoniidea +, Superfamily +Tettigonioidea +, Family +Tettigoniidae +, Subfamily +Tettigoniinae +, Tribe +Tettigoniini + + +Parent taxon: Suborder +Ensifera + + +Takes priority over + +Locustariae +Latreille, 1802 + +and + +Phasgonuridae +Karsch, 1893 + +as their +type +genera ( + +Locusta +Fabricius, 1775 + +and + +Phasgonura +Stephens, 1835 + +) are considered synonyms of + +Tettigonia + +, the family-group names were replaced prior to 1961, and the name is in prevailing usage ( +ICZN +Article 40.2). In replacing +Locustariae +, it takes 1802 as its date of priority. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/05/87/860587AA6D302D00FF7000084923FAFC.xml b/data/86/05/87/860587AA6D302D00FF7000084923FAFC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..440f43e9bb8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/05/87/860587AA6D302D00FF7000084923FAFC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +A nomenclatural review of family-group names in the Tettigoniidae (Orthoptera: Ensifera) + + + +Author + +Connors, Matthew G. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-06-11 + + +5468 + + +1 + + +1 +51 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5468.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5468.1.1 +1175-5326 +11613492 +A63926B0-B4FC-49BE-B610-77A4EEFD18AA + + + + + + + +Callimenellini +Gorochov, 1990 + + + + +Available + + + +Type +genus + +Callimenellus +Walker, 1871 + + +Stem Callimenell- +Currently considered valid + +Accepted name: Tribe +Callimenellini + + +Parent taxon: Supertribe +Pseudophylliti + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/05/87/860587AA6D302D00FF7001874AAAF909.xml b/data/86/05/87/860587AA6D302D00FF7001874AAAF909.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bb38369458b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/05/87/860587AA6D302D00FF7001874AAAF909.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +A nomenclatural review of family-group names in the Tettigoniidae (Orthoptera: Ensifera) + + + +Author + +Connors, Matthew G. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-06-11 + + +5468 + + +1 + + +1 +51 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5468.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5468.1.1 +1175-5326 +11613492 +A63926B0-B4FC-49BE-B610-77A4EEFD18AA + + + + + + + +Beiericolyina +Jin, 1992 + + + + +Available + + + +Type +genus + +Beiericolya +Kaltenbach, 1968 + + +Stem Beiericoly- +Currently considered valid + +Accepted name: Subtribe +Beiericolyina + + +Parent taxon: Tribe +Phisidini + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/05/87/860587AA6D302D00FF70069D4912FC63.xml b/data/86/05/87/860587AA6D302D00FF70069D4912FC63.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a74722704f3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/05/87/860587AA6D302D00FF70069D4912FC63.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +A nomenclatural review of family-group names in the Tettigoniidae (Orthoptera: Ensifera) + + + +Author + +Connors, Matthew G. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-06-11 + + +5468 + + +1 + + +1 +51 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5468.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5468.1.1 +1175-5326 +11613492 +A63926B0-B4FC-49BE-B610-77A4EEFD18AA + + + + + + + +Terpandrini +Gorochov, 1990 + + + + +Available + + + +Type +genus + +Terpandrus +Stål, 1874 + + +Stem Terpandr- +Currently considered valid + +Accepted name: Tribe +Terpandrini + + +Parent taxon: Subfamily +Listroscelidinae + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/05/87/860587AA6D302D01FF70033D496FFF63.xml b/data/86/05/87/860587AA6D302D01FF70033D496FFF63.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..14334b374d4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/05/87/860587AA6D302D01FF70033D496FFF63.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +A nomenclatural review of family-group names in the Tettigoniidae (Orthoptera: Ensifera) + + + +Author + +Connors, Matthew G. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-06-11 + + +5468 + + +1 + + +1 +51 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5468.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5468.1.1 +1175-5326 +11613492 +A63926B0-B4FC-49BE-B610-77A4EEFD18AA + + + + + + + +Austrosaginae +Rentz, 1993 + + + + +Available + + + +Type +genus + +Austrosaga +Rentz, 1993 + + +Stem Austrosag- +Currently considered valid + +Accepted name: Subfamily +Austrosaginae + + +Parent taxon: Family +Tettigoniidae + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/05/87/860587AA6D312D01FF700160496FF9D4.xml b/data/86/05/87/860587AA6D312D01FF700160496FF9D4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ad91292eeda --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/05/87/860587AA6D312D01FF700160496FF9D4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +A nomenclatural review of family-group names in the Tettigoniidae (Orthoptera: Ensifera) + + + +Author + +Connors, Matthew G. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-06-11 + + +5468 + + +1 + + +1 +51 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5468.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5468.1.1 +1175-5326 +11613492 +A63926B0-B4FC-49BE-B610-77A4EEFD18AA + + + + + + + +Lipotactinae +Ingrisch, 1995 + + + + +Available + + + +Type +genus + +Lipotactes +Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1898 + + +Stem Lipotact- +Currently considered valid + +Accepted name: Subfamily +Lipotactinae + + +Parent taxon: Family +Tettigoniidae + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/05/87/860587AA6D312D01FF70067F4932FCC1.xml b/data/86/05/87/860587AA6D312D01FF70067F4932FCC1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3b065aee2dd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/05/87/860587AA6D312D01FF70067F4932FCC1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +A nomenclatural review of family-group names in the Tettigoniidae (Orthoptera: Ensifera) + + + +Author + +Connors, Matthew G. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-06-11 + + +5468 + + +1 + + +1 +51 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5468.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5468.1.1 +1175-5326 +11613492 +A63926B0-B4FC-49BE-B610-77A4EEFD18AA + + + + + + + +Plagiostirini +Storozhenko, 1994 + + + + +Available + + + +Type +genus + +Plagiostira +Scudder, 1876 + + +Stem Plagiostir- +Currently considered valid + +Accepted name: Tribe +Plagiostirini + + +Parent taxon: Subfamily +Tettigoniinae + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/05/87/860587AA6D312D01FF7007F54935FB5B.xml b/data/86/05/87/860587AA6D312D01FF7007F54935FB5B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..79bc5107001 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/05/87/860587AA6D312D01FF7007F54935FB5B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +A nomenclatural review of family-group names in the Tettigoniidae (Orthoptera: Ensifera) + + + +Author + +Connors, Matthew G. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-06-11 + + +5468 + + +1 + + +1 +51 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5468.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5468.1.1 +1175-5326 +11613492 +A63926B0-B4FC-49BE-B610-77A4EEFD18AA + + + + + + + +Aprosphylini +Naskrecki, 1994 + + + + +Available + + + +Type +genus + +Aprosphylus +Pictet, 1888 + + +Stem Aprosphyl- +Currently considered valid + +Accepted name: Tribe +Aprosphylini + + +Parent taxon: Subfamily +Mecopodinae + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/05/87/860587AA6D322D02FF70010A496FF9FA.xml b/data/86/05/87/860587AA6D322D02FF70010A496FF9FA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..adf4b8e79db --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/05/87/860587AA6D322D02FF70010A496FF9FA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +A nomenclatural review of family-group names in the Tettigoniidae (Orthoptera: Ensifera) + + + +Author + +Connors, Matthew G. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-06-11 + + +5468 + + +1 + + +1 +51 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5468.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5468.1.1 +1175-5326 +11613492 +A63926B0-B4FC-49BE-B610-77A4EEFD18AA + + + + + + + +Microtettigoniinae +Rentz, 1979 + + + + +Available + + + +Type +genus + +Microtettigonia +Rentz, 1979 + + +Stem Microtettigoni- +Currently considered valid + +Accepted name: Subfamily +Microtettigoniinae + + +Parent taxon: Family +Tettigoniidae + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/05/87/860587AA6D322D02FF70079F4959FB61.xml b/data/86/05/87/860587AA6D322D02FF70079F4959FB61.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dce99d853ce --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/05/87/860587AA6D322D02FF70079F4959FB61.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +A nomenclatural review of family-group names in the Tettigoniidae (Orthoptera: Ensifera) + + + +Author + +Connors, Matthew G. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-06-11 + + +5468 + + +1 + + +1 +51 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5468.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5468.1.1 +1175-5326 +11613492 +A63926B0-B4FC-49BE-B610-77A4EEFD18AA + + + + + + + +Acanthoplini +Ebner & Beier, 1964 + + + + +Available + + + +Type +genus + +Acanthoplus +Stål, 1873 + + +Stem Acanthopl- +Currently considered valid + +Accepted name: Tribe +Acanthoplini + + +Parent taxon: Subfamily +Hetrodinae + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/05/87/860587AA6D332D00FF70034B4935FE84.xml b/data/86/05/87/860587AA6D332D00FF70034B4935FE84.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..54eed89aa06 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/05/87/860587AA6D332D00FF70034B4935FE84.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +A nomenclatural review of family-group names in the Tettigoniidae (Orthoptera: Ensifera) + + + +Author + +Connors, Matthew G. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-06-11 + + +5468 + + +1 + + +1 +51 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5468.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5468.1.1 +1175-5326 +11613492 +A63926B0-B4FC-49BE-B610-77A4EEFD18AA + + + + + + + +Leproscirtini +Gorochov, 1988 + + + + +Available + + + +Type +genus + +Leproscirtus +Karsch, 1892 + + +Stem Leproscirt- +Currently considered valid + +Accepted name: Tribe +Leproscirtini + + +Parent taxon: Subfamily +Mecopodinae + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/05/87/860587AA6D332D03FF70006F4911FAD1.xml b/data/86/05/87/860587AA6D332D03FF70006F4911FAD1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3c34daebfdb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/05/87/860587AA6D332D03FF70006F4911FAD1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +A nomenclatural review of family-group names in the Tettigoniidae (Orthoptera: Ensifera) + + + +Author + +Connors, Matthew G. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-06-11 + + +5468 + + +1 + + +1 +51 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5468.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5468.1.1 +1175-5326 +11613492 +A63926B0-B4FC-49BE-B610-77A4EEFD18AA + + + + + + + +Euconchophorini +Gorochov, 1988 + + + + +Available + + + +Type +genus + +Euconchophora +Brongniart, 1896 + + +Stem Euconchophor- +Currently considered valid + +Accepted name: Tribe +Euconchophorini + + +Parent taxon: Subfamily +Conocephalinae + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/05/87/860587AA6D332D03FF7004B34911FE05.xml b/data/86/05/87/860587AA6D332D03FF7004B34911FE05.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4cb7a690a1f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/05/87/860587AA6D332D03FF7004B34911FE05.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +A nomenclatural review of family-group names in the Tettigoniidae (Orthoptera: Ensifera) + + + +Author + +Connors, Matthew G. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-06-11 + + +5468 + + +1 + + +1 +51 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5468.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5468.1.1 +1175-5326 +11613492 +A63926B0-B4FC-49BE-B610-77A4EEFD18AA + + + + + + + +Coniungopterini +Rentz & Gurney, 1985 + + + + +Available + + + +Type +genus + +Coniungoptera +Rentz & Gurney, 1985 + + +Stem Coniungopter- +Currently considered valid + +Accepted name: Tribe +Coniungopterini + + +Parent taxon: Subfamily +Conocephalinae + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/05/87/860587AA6D332D03FF7006294A10FC44.xml b/data/86/05/87/860587AA6D332D03FF7006294A10FC44.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ccbe091f25b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/05/87/860587AA6D332D03FF7006294A10FC44.xml @@ -0,0 +1,97 @@ + + + +A nomenclatural review of family-group names in the Tettigoniidae (Orthoptera: Ensifera) + + + +Author + +Connors, Matthew G. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-06-11 + + +5468 + + +1 + + +1 +51 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5468.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5468.1.1 +1175-5326 +11613492 +A63926B0-B4FC-49BE-B610-77A4EEFD18AA + + + + + + + +Phisidini +Jin, 1987 + + + + +Available + + + +Type +genus + +Phisis +Stål, 1861 + + +Stem Phisid- +Currently considered valid + +Accepted names: Tribe +Phisidini +, Subtribe +Phisidina + + +Parent taxon: Subfamily +Meconematinae + + +Although +Kaltenbach (1968) +mentions the tribe +Phisiini +, he makes no attempt to differentiate the tribe or state it as new, and as such it may be considered a +nomen nudum +( +ICZN +Article 13.1). +Jin (1987) +correctly emended the original stem Phisi- to Phisid- (note that although Phis- is a possible correct stem, Kaltenbach’s Phisi- is not), gives a diagnosis, and refers to the author as +Kaltenbach, 1968 +. In keeping with recent usage, I consider +Jin (1987) +to be the correct author. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/05/87/860587AA6D342D04FF70010A496FF9FA.xml b/data/86/05/87/860587AA6D342D04FF70010A496FF9FA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a3e787b3198 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/05/87/860587AA6D342D04FF70010A496FF9FA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +A nomenclatural review of family-group names in the Tettigoniidae (Orthoptera: Ensifera) + + + +Author + +Connors, Matthew G. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-06-11 + + +5468 + + +1 + + +1 +51 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5468.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5468.1.1 +1175-5326 +11613492 +A63926B0-B4FC-49BE-B610-77A4EEFD18AA + + + + + + + +Eucocconotini +Beier, 1954 + + + + +Available + + + +Type +genus + +Eucocconotus +Hebard, 1927 + + +Stem Eucocconot- +Currently considered valid + +Accepted name: Tribe +Eucocconotini + + +Parent taxon: Supertribe +Pleminiiti + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/05/87/860587AA6D342D04FF700280496FF877.xml b/data/86/05/87/860587AA6D342D04FF700280496FF877.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d2713649cf2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/05/87/860587AA6D342D04FF700280496FF877.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +A nomenclatural review of family-group names in the Tettigoniidae (Orthoptera: Ensifera) + + + +Author + +Connors, Matthew G. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-06-11 + + +5468 + + +1 + + +1 +51 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5468.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5468.1.1 +1175-5326 +11613492 +A63926B0-B4FC-49BE-B610-77A4EEFD18AA + + + + + + + +Leptotettigini +Beier, 1954 + + + + +Available + + + +Type +genus + +Leptotettix +Stål, 1873 + + +Stem Leptotettig- +Currently considered valid + +Accepted name: Tribe +Leptotettigini + + +Parent taxon: Supertribe +Pleminiiti + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/05/87/860587AA6D342D04FF7004B34A9BFE39.xml b/data/86/05/87/860587AA6D342D04FF7004B34A9BFE39.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b4f4ddc1dd1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/05/87/860587AA6D342D04FF7004B34A9BFE39.xml @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ + + + +A nomenclatural review of family-group names in the Tettigoniidae (Orthoptera: Ensifera) + + + +Author + +Connors, Matthew G. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-06-11 + + +5468 + + +1 + + +1 +51 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5468.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5468.1.1 +1175-5326 +11613492 +A63926B0-B4FC-49BE-B610-77A4EEFD18AA + + + + + + + +Metrioptera + +-group +Zeuner, 1941 + + + +Unavailable + + + +Type +genus + +Metrioptera +Wesmaël, 1838 + + +Stem Metriopter- + +The name was not explicitly proposed as a family-group name ( +ICZN +Article 11.7.1) and is here considered unavailable as a formal taxon. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/05/87/860587AA6D342D04FF70079F4932FB61.xml b/data/86/05/87/860587AA6D342D04FF70079F4932FB61.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..48888cf0b3d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/05/87/860587AA6D342D04FF70079F4932FB61.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +A nomenclatural review of family-group names in the Tettigoniidae (Orthoptera: Ensifera) + + + +Author + +Connors, Matthew G. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-06-11 + + +5468 + + +1 + + +1 +51 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5468.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5468.1.1 +1175-5326 +11613492 +A63926B0-B4FC-49BE-B610-77A4EEFD18AA + + + + + + + +Pholidopterini +Ramme, 1951 + + + + +Available + + + +Type +genus + +Pholidoptera +Wesmaël, 1838 + + +Stem Pholidopter- +Currently considered valid + +Accepted name: Tribe +Pholidopterini + + +Parent taxon: Subfamily +Tettigoniinae + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/05/87/860587AA6D352D05FF7000F7496FFA59.xml b/data/86/05/87/860587AA6D352D05FF7000F7496FFA59.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d4d6bf15ba3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/05/87/860587AA6D352D05FF7000F7496FFA59.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +A nomenclatural review of family-group names in the Tettigoniidae (Orthoptera: Ensifera) + + + +Author + +Connors, Matthew G. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-06-11 + + +5468 + + +1 + + +1 +51 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5468.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5468.1.1 +1175-5326 +11613492 +A63926B0-B4FC-49BE-B610-77A4EEFD18AA + + + + + + + +Ischnomelini +Beier, 1960 + + + + +Available + + + +Type +genus + +Ischnomela +Stål, 1873 + + +Stem Ischnomel- +Currently considered valid + +Accepted name: Tribe +Ischnomelini + + +Parent taxon: Supertribe +Pleminiiti + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/05/87/860587AA6D352D05FF700262496FF8D2.xml b/data/86/05/87/860587AA6D352D05FF700262496FF8D2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..51539deb5cd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/05/87/860587AA6D352D05FF700262496FF8D2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +A nomenclatural review of family-group names in the Tettigoniidae (Orthoptera: Ensifera) + + + +Author + +Connors, Matthew G. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-06-11 + + +5468 + + +1 + + +1 +51 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5468.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5468.1.1 +1175-5326 +11613492 +A63926B0-B4FC-49BE-B610-77A4EEFD18AA + + + + + + + +Teleutiini +Beier, 1960 + + + + +Available + + + +Type +genus + +Teleutias +Stål, 1874 + + +Stem Teleuti- +Currently considered valid + +Accepted name: Tribe +Teleutiini + + +Parent taxon: Supertribe +Pleminiiti + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/05/87/860587AA6D352D05FF7004B34917FE05.xml b/data/86/05/87/860587AA6D352D05FF7004B34917FE05.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..99245f6d30b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/05/87/860587AA6D352D05FF7004B34917FE05.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +A nomenclatural review of family-group names in the Tettigoniidae (Orthoptera: Ensifera) + + + +Author + +Connors, Matthew G. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-06-11 + + +5468 + + +1 + + +1 +51 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5468.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5468.1.1 +1175-5326 +11613492 +A63926B0-B4FC-49BE-B610-77A4EEFD18AA + + + + + + + +Trigonocoryphini +Bey-Bienko, 1954 + + + + +Available + + + +Type +genus + +Trigonocorypha +Stål, 1873 + + +Stem Trigonocoryph- +Currently considered valid + +Accepted name: Tribe +Trigonocoryphini + + +Parent taxon: Subfamily +Phaneropterinae + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/05/87/860587AA6D352D05FF70062E4959FC9E.xml b/data/86/05/87/860587AA6D352D05FF70062E4959FC9E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..77dd8d46899 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/05/87/860587AA6D352D05FF70062E4959FC9E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +A nomenclatural review of family-group names in the Tettigoniidae (Orthoptera: Ensifera) + + + +Author + +Connors, Matthew G. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-06-11 + + +5468 + + +1 + + +1 +51 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5468.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5468.1.1 +1175-5326 +11613492 +A63926B0-B4FC-49BE-B610-77A4EEFD18AA + + + + + + + +Enyaliopsini +Weidner, 1955 + + + + +Available + + + +Type +genus + +Enyaliopsis +Karsch, 1887 + + +Stem Enyaliops- +Currently considered valid + +Accepted name: Tribe +Enyaliopsini + + +Parent taxon: Subfamily +Hetrodinae + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/05/87/860587AA6D362D06FF70008B4E07FA57.xml b/data/86/05/87/860587AA6D362D06FF70008B4E07FA57.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f08e8931f39 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/05/87/860587AA6D362D06FF70008B4E07FA57.xml @@ -0,0 +1,94 @@ + + + +A nomenclatural review of family-group names in the Tettigoniidae (Orthoptera: Ensifera) + + + +Author + +Connors, Matthew G. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-06-11 + + +5468 + + +1 + + +1 +51 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5468.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5468.1.1 +1175-5326 +11613492 +A63926B0-B4FC-49BE-B610-77A4EEFD18AA + + + + + + + +Pycnogastrinae + +Bolívar +, 1926 + + + + + +Available + + + +Type +genus + +Pycnogaster +Graells, 1851 + + +Stem Pycnogastr- + +Currently considered a synonym of + +Bradyporidae +Burmeister, 1838 + + + +The authorship is often incorrectly given as +Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1882 +. Although he mentions + +Pycnogaster +, Brunner + +never uses a family-group name based on the genus; the first author to do so is instead + +Bolívar +(1926) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/05/87/860587AA6D362D06FF70071C496FFBE0.xml b/data/86/05/87/860587AA6D362D06FF70071C496FFBE0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0fbb79dad33 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/05/87/860587AA6D362D06FF70071C496FFBE0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +A nomenclatural review of family-group names in the Tettigoniidae (Orthoptera: Ensifera) + + + +Author + +Connors, Matthew G. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-06-11 + + +5468 + + +1 + + +1 +51 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5468.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5468.1.1 +1175-5326 +11613492 +A63926B0-B4FC-49BE-B610-77A4EEFD18AA + + + + + + + +Hexacentrinae +Karny, 1925 + + + + +Available + + + +Type +genus + +Hexacentrus +Serville, 1831 + + +Stem Hexacentr- +Currently considered valid + +Accepted name: Subfamily +Hexacentrinae + + +Parent taxon: Family +Tettigoniidae + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/05/87/860587AA6D362D07FF7003AF4932FEE0.xml b/data/86/05/87/860587AA6D362D07FF7003AF4932FEE0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1099c630c1a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/05/87/860587AA6D362D07FF7003AF4932FEE0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ + + + +A nomenclatural review of family-group names in the Tettigoniidae (Orthoptera: Ensifera) + + + +Author + +Connors, Matthew G. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-06-11 + + +5468 + + +1 + + +1 +51 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5468.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5468.1.1 +1175-5326 +11613492 +A63926B0-B4FC-49BE-B610-77A4EEFD18AA + + + + + + +Glyphonotinae Tarbinksy, 1932 + + + +Available + + + +Type +genus + +Glyphonotus +Redtenbacher, 1889 + + +Stem Glyphonot- +Currently considered valid + +Accepted name: Tribe +Glyphonotini + + +Parent taxon: Subfamily +Tettigoniinae + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/05/87/860587AA6D372D07FF70058B4935FD7D.xml b/data/86/05/87/860587AA6D372D07FF70058B4935FD7D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..62d50981505 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/05/87/860587AA6D372D07FF70058B4935FD7D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +A nomenclatural review of family-group names in the Tettigoniidae (Orthoptera: Ensifera) + + + +Author + +Connors, Matthew G. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-06-11 + + +5468 + + +1 + + +1 +51 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5468.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5468.1.1 +1175-5326 +11613492 +A63926B0-B4FC-49BE-B610-77A4EEFD18AA + + + + + + + +Acridoxeninae +Zeuner, 1936 + + + + +Available + + + +Type +genus + +Acridoxena +White, 1865 + + +Stem Acridoxen- +Currently considered valid + +Accepted name: Tribe +Acridoxenini + + +Parent taxon: Subfamily +Mecopodinae + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/05/87/860587AA6D382D08FF7005084935FDFC.xml b/data/86/05/87/860587AA6D382D08FF7005084935FDFC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..22fc37a200a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/05/87/860587AA6D382D08FF7005084935FDFC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ + + + +A nomenclatural review of family-group names in the Tettigoniidae (Orthoptera: Ensifera) + + + +Author + +Connors, Matthew G. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-06-11 + + +5468 + + +1 + + +1 +51 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5468.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5468.1.1 +1175-5326 +11613492 +A63926B0-B4FC-49BE-B610-77A4EEFD18AA + + + + + + + +Zichyinae + +Bolívar +, 1901 + + + + + +Available + + + + +Type +genus + +Zichya + + +Bolívar + + +, 1901 + +Stem Zichy- +Currently considered valid + +Accepted name: Tribe +Zichyini + + +Parent taxon: Subfamily +Bradyporinae + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/05/87/860587AA6D392D09FF70002D4911FA97.xml b/data/86/05/87/860587AA6D392D09FF70002D4911FA97.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d74fcbc662e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/05/87/860587AA6D392D09FF70002D4911FA97.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +A nomenclatural review of family-group names in the Tettigoniidae (Orthoptera: Ensifera) + + + +Author + +Connors, Matthew G. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-06-11 + + +5468 + + +1 + + +1 +51 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5468.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5468.1.1 +1175-5326 +11613492 +A63926B0-B4FC-49BE-B610-77A4EEFD18AA + + + + + + + +Copiphorinae +Karny, 1912 + + + + +Available + + + +Type +genus + +Copiphora +Serville, 1831 + + +Stem Copiphor- +Currently considered valid + +Accepted name: Tribe +Copiphorini + + +Parent taxon: Subfamily +Conocephalinae + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/05/87/860587AA6D392D09FF700151496FF93A.xml b/data/86/05/87/860587AA6D392D09FF700151496FF93A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c7850076d28 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/05/87/860587AA6D392D09FF700151496FF93A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +A nomenclatural review of family-group names in the Tettigoniidae (Orthoptera: Ensifera) + + + +Author + +Connors, Matthew G. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-06-11 + + +5468 + + +1 + + +1 +51 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5468.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5468.1.1 +1175-5326 +11613492 +A63926B0-B4FC-49BE-B610-77A4EEFD18AA + + + + + + + +Phasmodinae +Caudell, 1912 + + + + +Available + + + +Type +genus + +Phasmodes +Westwood, 1843 + + +Stem Phasmod- +Currently considered valid + +Accepted name: Subfamily +Phasmodinae + + +Parent taxon: Family +Tettigoniidae + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/05/87/860587AA6D392D09FF7002C5496FF84E.xml b/data/86/05/87/860587AA6D392D09FF7002C5496FF84E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5921026aedf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/05/87/860587AA6D392D09FF7002C5496FF84E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +A nomenclatural review of family-group names in the Tettigoniidae (Orthoptera: Ensifera) + + + +Author + +Connors, Matthew G. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-06-11 + + +5468 + + +1 + + +1 +51 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5468.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5468.1.1 +1175-5326 +11613492 +A63926B0-B4FC-49BE-B610-77A4EEFD18AA + + + + + + + +Zaprochilinae +Handlirsch, 1922 + + + + +Available + + + +Type +genus + +Zaprochilus +Caudell, 1909 + + +Stem Zaprochil- +Currently considered valid + +Accepted name: Subfamily +Zaprochilinae + + +Parent taxon: Family +Tettigoniidae + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/05/87/860587AA6D3C2D0CFF7004B348A3FE13.xml b/data/86/05/87/860587AA6D3C2D0CFF7004B348A3FE13.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d0b7a9e2b8a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/05/87/860587AA6D3C2D0CFF7004B348A3FE13.xml @@ -0,0 +1,91 @@ + + + +A nomenclatural review of family-group names in the Tettigoniidae (Orthoptera: Ensifera) + + + +Author + +Connors, Matthew G. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-06-11 + + +5468 + + +1 + + +1 +51 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5468.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5468.1.1 +1175-5326 +11613492 +A63926B0-B4FC-49BE-B610-77A4EEFD18AA + + + + + + + +Phasgonuridae +Karsch, 1893 + + + + +Available + + + +Type +genus + +Phasgonura +Stephens, 1835 + +(considered a junior synonym of + +Tettigonia +Linnaeus, 1758 + +) + +Stem Phasgonur- + +Currently considered a synonym of + +Tettigoniidae + +Krauss, 1902 +a + +(1802) + + + +Does not take priority over +Tettigoniidae +; see comments under that taxon. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/05/87/860587AA6D3C2D0CFF7005D8496FFCAC.xml b/data/86/05/87/860587AA6D3C2D0CFF7005D8496FFCAC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..03a632b1058 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/05/87/860587AA6D3C2D0CFF7005D8496FFCAC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +A nomenclatural review of family-group names in the Tettigoniidae (Orthoptera: Ensifera) + + + +Author + +Connors, Matthew G. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-06-11 + + +5468 + + +1 + + +1 +51 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5468.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5468.1.1 +1175-5326 +11613492 +A63926B0-B4FC-49BE-B610-77A4EEFD18AA + + + + + + + +Tympanophoridae +Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1893 + + + + +Available + + + +Type +genus + +Tympanophora +White, 1841 + + +Stem Tympanophor- +Currently considered valid + +Accepted name: Subfamily +Tympanophorinae + + +Parent taxon: Family +Tettigoniidae + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/05/97/860597C3518C33D66C770C4147DC18EB.xml b/data/86/05/97/860597C3518C33D66C770C4147DC18EB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7561573579a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/05/97/860597C3518C33D66C770C4147DC18EB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,833 @@ + + + +Biodiversity inventories in high gear: DNA barcoding facilitates a rapid biotic survey of a temperate nature reserve + + + +Author + +Telfer, Angela C +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +atelfer@uoguelph.ca + + + +Author + +Young, Monica R +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Quinn, Jenna +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Perez, Kate +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sobel, Crystal N +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sones, Jayme E +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Levesque-Beaudin, Valerie +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Derbyshire, Rachael +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Fernandez-Triana, Jose +CNC, Ottawa, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0425-0309 + + + +Author + +Rougerie, Rodolphe +Museum national d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris, France + + + +Author + +Thevanayagam, Abinah +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Boskovic, Adrian +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Borisenko, Alex V +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3061-3057 + + + +Author + +Cadel, Alex +University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Canada + + + +Author + +Brown, Allison +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Pages, Anais +Universite de Montpellier, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Castillo, Anibal H +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1537-0528 + + + +Author + +Nicolai, Annegret +EcoBio, Universite of Rennes, Rennes, France + + + +Author + +Glenn Mockford, Barb Mockford +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Bukowski, Belen +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +Wilson, Bill +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Trojahn, Brock +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Lacroix, Carole Ann +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario Herbarium, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Brimblecombe, Chris +University of Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand + + + +Author + +Hay, Christoper +University of Western Ontario, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Ho, Christmas +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Steinke, Claudia +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Warne, Connor P +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Garrido Cortes, Cristina +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Engelking, Daniel +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Wright, Danielle +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lijtmaer, Dario A +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +Gascoigne, David +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Hernandez Martich, David +Universidad Autonoma de Santo Domingo DR, Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic + + + +Author + +Morningstar, Derek +Myotistar, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Neumann, Dirk +SNSB, Zoologische Staatssammlung Muenchen, Munich, Germany + + + +Author + +Steinke, Dirk +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Marco DeBruin, Donna DeBruin +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Dobias, Dylan +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sears, Elizabeth +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Richard, Ellen +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Damstra, Emily +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Zakharov, Evgeny V +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Laberge, Frederic +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Collins, Gemma E +University of Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand + + + +Author + +Blagoev, Gergin A +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Grainge, Gerrie +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Ansell, Graham +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Meredith, Greg +Grand River Conservation Authority, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Hogg, Ian +University of Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand + + + +Author + +McKeown, Jaclyn +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Topan, Janet +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Bracey, Jason +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Guenther, Jerry +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Sills-Gilligan, Jesse +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Addesi, Joseph +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Persi, Joshua +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Layton, Kara K S +The University of Western Australia, Perth, Australia + + + +Author + +D'Souza, Kareina +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Dorji, Kencho +National Biodiversity Centre, Thimphu, Bhutan + + + +Author + +Grundy, Kevin +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Nghidinwa, Kirsti +Ministry of Environment and Tourism in Namibia, Windhoek, Namibia + + + +Author + +Ronnenberg, Kylee +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lee, Kyung Min +University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland + + + +Author + +Xie, Linxi +The University of Western Ontario, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Lu, Liuqiong +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Penev, Lyubomir +Pensoft, Sofia, Bulgaria +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2186-5033 + + + +Author + +Gonzalez, Mailyn +Instituto de Investigacion de Recursos Biologicos Alexander von Humboldt, Bogota, Colombia + + + +Author + +Rosati, Margaret E +Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History, Washington, United States of America + + + +Author + +Kekkonen, Mari +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Kuzmina, Maria +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Iskandar, Marianne +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Mutanen, Marko +University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland + + + +Author + +Fatahi, Maryam +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Pentinsaari, Mikko +University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland + + + +Author + +Bauman, Miriam +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Nikolova, Nadya +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Ivanova, Natalia V +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Jones, Nathaniel +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Weerasuriya, Nimalka +The University of Western Ontario, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Monkhouse, Norman +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lavinia, Pablo D +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +Jannetta, Paul +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Hanisch, Priscila E +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +McMullin, R. Troy +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario Herbarium, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Ojeda Flores, Rafael +Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Mexico City, Mexico + + + +Author + +Mouttet, Raphaelle +ANSES, Laboratoire de la Sante des Vegetaux, Montferrier sur Lez, France + + + +Author + +Vender, Reid +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Labbee, Renee N +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Forsyth, Robert +New Brunswick Museum, Saint John, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9637-0158 + + + +Author + +Lauder, Rob +London Homeopathy, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Dickson, Ross +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Kroft, Ruth +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Miller, Scott E +Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History, Washington, United States of America + + + +Author + +MacDonald, Shannon +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Panthi, Sishir +Ministry of Forests and Soil Conservation, Kathmandu, Nepal + + + +Author + +Pedersen, Stephanie +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sobek-Swant, Stephanie +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Naik, Suresh +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lipinskaya, Tatsiana +Scientific and Practical Center for Bioresources, National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, Minsk, Belarus + + + +Author + +Eagalle, Thanushi +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Decaens, Thibaud +Universite de Montpellier Centre d'Ecologie Fonctionnelle et Evolutive, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Kosuth, Thibault +Universite de Montpellier, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Braukmann, Thomas +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Woodcock, Tom +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Roslin, Tomas +University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland + + + +Author + +Zammit, Tony +Grand River Conservation Authority, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Campbell, Victoria +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Dinca, Vlad +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Peneva, Vlada +Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Sofia, Bulgaria + + + +Author + +Hebert, Paul D N +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +deWaard, Jeremy R +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +dewaardj@uoguelph.ca + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +6313 +6313 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6313 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6313 +1314-2828-3-e6313 +FFE5FF837519E9253D17614AFFA8FFC1 +574474 + + + + +Phormia regina Meigen, 1826 + + + +Notes +BOLD:AAB9140 + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/05/AC/8605AC72FFADFFC21DF8FF5DE63495BF.xml b/data/86/05/AC/8605AC72FFADFFC21DF8FF5DE63495BF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..77adeb588b3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/05/AC/8605AC72FFADFFC21DF8FF5DE63495BF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,189 @@ + + + +A new species from southwestern China of the holarctic genus Odontothrips (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) + + + +Author + +Xie, Yonghui + + + +Author + +Zhang, Hongrui + + + +Author + +Mound, Laurence A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2729 + + +53 +57 + + + +journal article +46901 +10.5281/zenodo.200111 +85a167c9-1830-4915-aafe-04952dd756eb +1175-5326 +200111 + + + + + + + +Odontothrips yunnanensis + +sp. n. + + + + +( +Figs 1, 8–13 +) + + + + +Female macroptera +. Body dark brown ( +Fig. 9 +); all tarsi yellow, also fore tibia, apex of fore femur, and antennal segment III; fore wing including clavus brown, with basal quarter pale ( +Fig. 13 +). With the character states indicated above; antennal segment VI with base of sensorium more than 0.7 as long as total length of this sensorium ( +Fig. 1 +). Head with ocellar setae pair III arising on anterior margins of ocellar triangle, postocular setae small ( +Fig. 11 +). Fore tibia without claw-like processes at apex; fore tarsus without tubercles on inner margin. Metanotum with campaniform sensilla arising medially ( +Fig. 12 +). Fore wing first vein with setal row comprising about 4 setae at base, then 11–12 setae, then 4–5 setae near apex; second vein with complete row of setae ( +Fig. 13 +); clavus with 5 marginal and one discal setae, terminal seta longer than subapical. Abdominal tergum I with transversely reticulate sculpture; terga IV–VIII with no sculpture mesad of setal pair S2; IX with two pairs of campaniform sensilla; median split on X short; pleuroterga and sterna without discal setae; sternum VII setal pair S1 arise in front of margin, S2 and S3 arise at margin. + + +Measurements +( +holotype +female in microns). Body length 1690. Head, length 160; width across eyes 165. Ocellar setae III length 58. Pronotum, length 170, maximum width 220; posteroangular setae length 66, 70. Metanotum median setae length 68. Fore wing, length 900. Abdominal tergum IV median setae length 13; tergum X setae length 110. Antennal segments III–VIII length 63, 64, 42, 60, 17, 18; sensorium on antennal VI length 36, length of base 25. + + +Male macroptera +. Body smaller and more slender than female ( +Fig. 10 +); colour similar to female but antennal segment II yellow, and all tibiae and apices of femora sometimes yellow; sternal posterior margins without median lobe; tergum IX posterior margin with pair of stout sigmoid processes, basal half straight but then curving sharply dorsally, and then curving to posterior and terminating in a blunt point ( +Fig. 8 +). + + +Measurements +( +paratype +male in microns). Body length 1280. Fore wing, length 685. Antennal segments III–VIII length 48, 49, 32, 46, 13, 14; sensorium on antennal VI length 28, length of base 19. + + +Specimens examined. +Holotype +female, + +CHINA + +, Yunnan Province, Yanjin County, ( +28° 06' N +, +104° 14' E +), from + +Phaseolus vulgaris + +flowers at +639 m +, +23.vi.2010 +, (Xie Yong-Hui), in Yunnan Agricultural University, Kunming. + + +Paratypes +: +29 females +, +14 males +, collected with +holotype +; +paratypes +deposited in Academy of Sciences, Beijing; South +China +Agricultural University, Guangdong; Australian National Insect Collection, Canberra. + + + + +Comments. +At species level this new species is readily distinguished, by the long base of the sensorium on the sixth antennal segment, the lack of fore tibial tubercles, the presence of several setae on the distal half of the first vein of the fore wing, and the armature on tergum IX of males. However, its systematic position is more equivocal, being intermediate between the three major genera of the + +Megalurothrips + +genus-group. The complete absence of tibial and tarsal tubercles suggests a relationship with + +Megalurothrips + +. However, the enlarged sensorium on antennal segment VI (but not on V) suggests a relationship to + +Odontothrips + +, but the very large processes on the posterior margin of tergum IX in males seem more similar to the structures found in this position in some species of + +Odontothripiella + +. Despite the fact that males in many species of these three genera have either processes or prominent setae on the posterior margin of tergum IX, the homologies of these processes remain unclear. For example, + +Megalurothrips sjostedti + +has a pair of spine-like processes ( +Fig. 7 +) that are homologous with but considerably larger than those of the +type +species, + +M. typicus + +, whereas + +M. usitatus + +has no such processes ( +Fig. 6 +). In contrast, some but not all + +Odontothrips + +species have a pair of small, stout setae on short tubercles, and some + +Odontothripiella + +have similar setae that are often on much longer processes ( +Figs 4, 5 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/05/F5/8605F5A311CFAAA6298DBA625FB0E6E0.xml b/data/86/05/F5/8605F5A311CFAAA6298DBA625FB0E6E0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8c25314755f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/05/F5/8605F5A311CFAAA6298DBA625FB0E6E0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,49 @@ + + + +Ponerinae et Dorylinae d'Australie. Récoltés par MM. Turner, Froggatt, Nugent, Chase, Rothney, J. - J. Walker, etc. + + + +Author + +Forel, A. + +text + + +Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique + + +1900 + +44 + + +54 +77 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8070/8070.pdf + +journal article +8070 + + + + +Var. S. +edentata +nov. sp. + + + +- [[ worker ]]. - Differe du type par sa ponctuation un peu plus eparse et plus faible, et surtout par ses mandibules tranchantes, sans denticulations appreciables. La couleur est aussi plus foncee, roussatre et les articles du funicule un peu plus epais. + + +Mackay, Queensland (Turner). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/06/22/86062263AC4A57B6B0B33301CD9C42BF.xml b/data/86/06/22/86062263AC4A57B6B0B33301CD9C42BF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f850b69ccd0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/06/22/86062263AC4A57B6B0B33301CD9C42BF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,144 @@ + + + +New segregates from the Neotropical genus Stryphnodendron (Leguminosae, Caesalpinioideae, mimosoid clade) + + + +Author + +de Lima, Alexandre G. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9168-2507 +Escola Nacional de Botanica Tropical, Instituto de Pesquisas do Jardim Botanico do Rio de Janeiro, Rua Pacheco Leao 2040, 22460 - 030, Rio de Janeiro / RJ, Brazil & Department of Biological and Environmental Sciences, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden +alegibau@gmail.com + + + +Author + +de Paula-Souza, Juliana +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7739-1634 +Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Departamento de Botanica / CCB. Rua Eng. Agronomico Andrei Cristian Ferreira 216, 88040 - 535, Florianopolis / SC, Brazil + + + +Author + +Ringelberg, Jens J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0567-5210 +Department of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany, University of Zurich, Zollikerstrasse 107, CH- 8008, Zurich, Switzerland + + + +Author + +Simon, Marcelo F. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5732-1716 +Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agopecuaria (Embrapa) Recursos Geneticos e Biotecnologia, Parque Estacao Biologica, Caixa Postal 02372, 70770 - 917, Brasilia / DF, Brazil + + + +Author + +de Queiroz, Luciano P. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7436-0939 +Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, Depto. de Ciencias Biologicas. Av. Transnordestina s. n., Novo Horizonte, 44036 - 900, Feira de Santana / BA, Brazil + + + +Author + +Borges, Leonardo M. +Universidade Federal de Sao Carlos, Departamento de Botanica, Rodovia Washington Luis, Km 235, 13565 - 905, Sao Carlos / SP, Brazil + + + +Author + +de F. Mansano, Vidal +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7204-0744 +Escola Nacional de Botanica Tropical, Instituto de Pesquisas do Jardim Botanico do Rio de Janeiro, Rua Pacheco Leao 2040, 22460 - 030, Rio de Janeiro / RJ, Brazil + + + +Author + +Souza, Vinicius C. +Universidade de Sao Paulo, Escola Superior de Agricultura " Luiz de Queiroz ", Av. Padua Dias 11, C. P. 09, 13418 - 900, Piracicaba / SP, Brazil + + + +Author + +Scalon, Viviane R. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7000-6641 +Universidade Federal de Ouro Preto, Herbario OUPR. Campus Morro do Cruzeiro s. n., 35400 - 000, Ouro Preto / MG, Brazil + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2022 + +2022-08-22 + + +205 + + +203 +237 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.205.82220 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.205.82220 +1314-2003-205-203 +5AF4F98FE441543AA21B5CBDA0301A4B + + + + +4.9 +Stryphnodendron foreroi E.M.O. Martins, Contr. Univ. Michigan Herb. 14: 83. 1980. + + + + +Type +. + + + +Brazil +. + +Rondonia + +, track from + +Mutumparana + +to +rio Madeira +, +30 Nov 1968 +, +Prance et al. 8995 +( +holotype +: +MG 039652 +!, isotypes: F!, NY!, R!, S!, + +US +!). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/06/49/860649DA8EA50451710284AE7949EE40.xml b/data/86/06/49/860649DA8EA50451710284AE7949EE40.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..68072bbd3c4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/06/49/860649DA8EA50451710284AE7949EE40.xml @@ -0,0 +1,166 @@ + + + +Revision of the new world genus Crassomicrodus Ashmead (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Agathidinae), with an identification key to species + + + +Author + +Figueroa, Jose Isaac + + + +Author + +Sharkey, Michael Joseph + + + +Author + +Napoles, Jesus Romero + + + +Author + +Garcia, Jose Antonio Sanchez + + + +Author + +Martinez, Ana Mabel + + + +Author + +Lopez-Martinez, Victor + + + +Author + +Pineda, Samuel + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +142 + + +27 +75 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.142.1709 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.142.1709 +1313-2970-142-27 + + + + +Crassomicrodus clypealis Figueroa, Sharkey & Romero +sp. n. +Fig. 3 +a-e + + + +Description female. + +Body. Length. 7.38-7.50 mm. Color (Fig. 3c). Integument yellowish-orange except black as follows, mandible apex, head, antenna, propleuron, mesopleuron, metapleuron, metanotum, propodeum, coxa and trochanters; ocelli translucent honey yellow; apical area of hind tibia, middle and hind tarsomeres black +ish +; wing veins dark brown; forewing strongly infumate with a hyaline spot on the first submarginal cell that is similar in size to the parastigma. Head (Fig. 3ab). Transverse in frontal view; face with weak longitudinal ridge dorsomedially; eye height/width = 1.38-1.43; eye height 0.68 +-0.70x +inter-ocular distance; area between antennal sockets with a median pyramidal-shaped elevation and two weakly defined tubercles; frons deeply excavated with a pair of microfoveolate grooves that diverge towards the ocellar area; posterior surface of antennal sockets smooth; groove between lateral ocelli smooth; median ocellus separated from lateral ocellus by smooth groove; gena slightly bulging; malar space 0.46 +-0.48x +as long as eye height; clypeus 2.40 +-2.42x +wider than high; length of ventrolateral margin of clypeus distinctly longer than diameter of te +ntorial +pit; antenna with 38-39 flagellomeres; setae at base of mandible distinctly longer than setae on rest of body surface. Mesosoma (Fig. 3cde). Pronotum smooth; lateral pronotal margins with weakly crenulate groove; notauli impressed; anterolateral edges of scutellum lacking small acute projection; scutellar disc convex with sparse setae from 0.07 to 0.08 mm in length; scutellar disc sloped posteriorly and rounded; lateral scutellar depression with punctures and foveolae; carinae of central metanotal area in triangular shaped; propodeum reticulate rugose; subalar lobe separated from mesopleuron by narrow rugulose groove, width distinctly shorter than the subalar lobe; metapleuron reticulate rugulose or reticulate punctures. Legs. Inner spur of middle tibia 0.69 +-0.72x +length of basitarsus; inner spur of hind tibia 0.55 +-0.58x +length of basitarsus; metabasitarsus 1.15 +-1.23x +length of tarsomeres III, IV, and V combined; hind tibia 2.25 +-2.30x +longer than basitarsus; hind femur length 3.56 +-3.78x +its maximum width. Wings. Forewing length/width = 2.42-2.50; stigma 2.88 +-3.00x +longer than maximum width; forewing vein R1 0.58 +-0.62x +as long as vein RS; vein RS sinuate; vein r arising slightly before middle of stigma; second submarginal cell triangular, with petiole 0.06-0.09 mm long; vein M+CU distinctly pigmented throughout; hind wing length/width = 2.91-3.15; hind wing vein 1M 1.35 +-1.43x +longer than 1r-m; hind wing with 6-7 hamuli. Metasoma. Apical width of petiole (tergum 1) 2.82 +-3.14x +wider than basal width; minimum width of petiole 0.56 +-0.64x +apical width; length of ovipositor sheath 0.35-0.37 mm. + + + +Male. +Similar to female, except antenna with 36 to 41 flagellomeres and pronotum may be slightly melanic. + + +Host. +Unkown. + + +Figure 3. +Crassomicrodus clypealis +sp. n. Female a anterior view of head, arrows indicate a median pyramidal-shaped elevation with two weakly defined tubercles, ventrolateral margin of clypeus, and tentorial pit b dorsal view of head, arrow indicates frons deeply excavated with a pair of microfoveolate grooves c female habitus d dorsal view of mesosoma, arrows indicate impressed notauli e lateral view of mesosoma, arrow indicates subalar lobe separated from mesopleuron by narrow groove. + + + + +Distribution. +USA. + + +Diagnosis. + +Distinguished from other +Crassomicrodus +species by the following combination of characters: area between antennal sockets with a median pyramidal-shaped elevation, length of ventrolateral margin of clypeus distinctly longer than diameter of tentorial pit, and gena slightly bulging. + + + +Remarks. + +This species is near to male of +Crassomicrodus fulvescens +, but differs in that +Crassomicrodus fulvescens +has the length of ventrolateral margin of clypeus similar to the diameter of the tentorial pit; gena distinctly bulging; and forewing infumate with a large hyaline spot in first submarginal cell. + + + +Etymology. + +Named +"clypealis" +to emphasize that the ventral margin of the clypeus is longer than the diameter of each tentorial pit. + + + +Material examined. +Holotype ♀: USA, Colorado: nr. Roggen, 4/IX/1972, Lanham U.N. & C.C. Lanham. Allotype ♂: Roggen, 29/VIII/1930, Rodeck H.G.. Holotype and Allotype deposited in UCMC. Paratypes: 1 ♂; USA, Colorado: 3 mi. NW Roggen, Weld Co., 4/IX/1974, Lanham U.N. (CNC); 1 ♀ same data as holotype; 1 ♂ same data as allotype (UCMC); Sandhills N of Roggen Weld Co.: 1 ♂ 12/IX/1934, Rodeck H.G. (HIC); 1 ♂ 12/IX/1934, Rodeck H.G. (USNM); 2 ♂ 12/IX/1934, Rodeck H.G.; 1 ♂ 16/VIII/1990, Bowers M.D. (UCMC). Kansas: Ness Co., 1 ♂ 7/IX/1965, Blocker H.D. (KSUC). Nebraska: Halsey: 1 ♀, 1 ♂ 11/VIII/1925, 1 ♂ 12/VIII/1925, 1 ♂ 15/VIII/1925, Dawson R.W. (UMSP). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/06/87/8606879E7D1FE84E61AB5407FC084988.xml b/data/86/06/87/8606879E7D1FE84E61AB5407FC084988.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0076836a09a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/06/87/8606879E7D1FE84E61AB5407FC084988.xml @@ -0,0 +1,255 @@ + + + +Chubutemys, a New Eucryptodiran Turtle from the Early Cretaceous of Argentina, and the Relationships of the Meiolaniidae + + + +Author + +GAFFNEY, EUGENE S. + + + +Author + +RICH, THOMAS H. + + + +Author + +VICKERS-RICH, PATRICIA + + + +Author + +CONSTANTINE, ANDREW + + + +Author + +VACCA, RAUL + + + +Author + +KOOL, LESLEY + +text + + +American Museum Novitates + + +2007 + +2007-12-12 + + +3599 + + +1 +36 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/0003-0082%282007%293599%5B1%3ACANETF%5D2.0.CO%3B2 + +journal article +10.1206/0003-0082(2007)3599[1:CANETF]2.0.CO;2 +0003-0082 +5389079 + + + + + + +Chubutemys copelloi + +, +new species + + + + + + +TYPE +SPECIMEN +: +MPEF-PV1236 +, a partial skull lacking much of the bone from its dorsal surface, but with an internal mold of it present, ventral surfaces preserved intact with stapes in situ, atlas elements disarticulated, and a piece of presumed hyoid in right temporal fossa + +. + + + +TYPE +LOCALITY +: ‘‘ +Turtle Town’ +’, + +43 +° +36 +9 +S + +, + +68 +° +55 +9 +W + +(figs. 1–3; +Rich et al., 1998 +: fig. 1), +Chubut Province +, +Argentina + +. + + +HORIZON: Cerro Castaño Member (fig. 3), Cerro Barcino Formation, +Chubut +Group, Aptian ( +Codignotto et al., 1978 +; +Rich et al., 1998 +; +Rauhut et al., 2003 +) based on the work of two of the authors, +T +. Rich and A. Constantine. + + + +DIAGNOSIS: as for genus. + + + +ETYMOLOGY: For Maria Copello, who discovered the +holotype +. + + + +Fig. 1. Regional location maps showing the position of the type locality of + +Chubutemys copelloi +, + +n. gen. et sp. +MPEF-PV1236 (from +Rich et al., 1998 +). + + + +Fig. 2. Detailed location map (from 250K topographic map) showing the position of the type locality of + + +Chubutemys copelloi +, + +n. gen. et sp. +MPEF-PV1236. + + + +REFERRED MATERIAL: The locality that yielded the skull of + +Chubutemys + +also coughed up enough turtle remains to cause its giddy discoverers to call it ‘‘Turtle Town’’ (figs. 1–3; +Rich et al., 1998 +: fig. 1). The fossils from the site consist of shell and postcranial fragments of cryptodires and pleurodires, as well as the skull described here. No shell or postcranial material was found directly associated with the +type +skull of + +Chubutemys + +. However, there are postcranial elements that probably belong to + +Chubutemys + +. The cryptodire material is identifiable because it consists of a partial carapace with anterior thoracic centra and an articulated eighth cervical, as well as peripherals, including bridge peripherals, that are very similar to the ‘‘sinemydid/macrobaenid’’ postcrania described for + +Dracochelys + +, + +Ordosemys +, +Hangaiemys + +, + +Judithemys + +, and + +Otwayemys + +. The shell fragment with an eighth cervical, MPEF PV1940, is identified as a cryptodire on the basis of the widely spaced zygapophyses and the close agreement of this cervical with those of + +Ordosemys + +and + +Dracochelys + +(see below). Three sets of peripherals are also identified as cryptodire and probably belong to + +Chubutemys + +. These are MPEF PV1941, PV1942, and PV1943. They are very similar to peripherals figured by +Brinkman (2001) +for + +Dracochelys + +. They are relatively flat, show extensive costo-peripheral fontanelles, and have dorsally concave guttering as in + +Dracochelys + +. + + +There is at least one other species of turtle at this locality, a chelid pleurodire much smaller than + +Chubutemys + +. Most of these chelid bones differ from the cryptodire in being at least half the size and in having a very differently shaped shell with fused pelvis, no costo-peripheral fontanelles, and finely incised sulci. + + + + +DISCUSSION: Discovery of a definitive, skull-based eucryptodire in the Early Cretaceous of +Argentina +prompts reexamination of the published record, which has generally referred nonmarine turtles to the Pleurodira or +Meiolaniidae (Broin and Fuente, 1993) +. Much of this material is too fragmentary to reassess with confidence, but +two specimens +previously identified as pleurodires are probably cryptodires. These were originally identified as ‘‘grand +Chelidae +primitif indetérmine´’’ ( +Broin and Fuente, 1993b +: fig. 5, 18–19) from the Los Alamitos, +Rio Negro +, Late Cretaceous. Both specimens are in the Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales and have been examined by the senior author (E.S.G.). MACN 907 was identified as a fifth cervical, but it is very similar to the undoubted eighth cervical of MPEF PV1940. Both are biconvex with a narrowed centrum and a wide, midway positioned transverse process, distinct from any described chelid. MACN 907 lacks the neural arch as well as the zygapophyses. The principal difference between them is that the anterior central articulation of MPEF PV1940 is slightly larger than the posterior one, whereas in MACN 907 they are closer in size. The other specimen, MACN 908, identified as an eighth cervical (Broin and Fuente, 1993), probably is an eighth; it agrees closely with MACN 907 but lacks transverse processes and a neural arch and only shows a biconvex centrum, so its identity must remain ambiguous. Nonetheless, it is very likely that MACN 908 is also a eucryptodire, along with MACN 907. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/06/96/860696398868038D06B60C44F8BA9ECF.xml b/data/86/06/96/860696398868038D06B60C44F8BA9ECF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..44a85964bb8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/06/96/860696398868038D06B60C44F8BA9ECF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ + + + +A list of bees from three locations in the Northern Rockies Ecoregion (NRE) of western Montana + + + +Author + +Reese, Elizabeth G. + + + +Author + +Burkle, Laura A. + + + +Author + +Delphia, Casey M. + + + +Author + +Griswold, Terry + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2018 + +6 + + +27161 +27161 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e27161 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e27161 +1314-2828--27161 + + + + +Bombus (Pyrobombus) huntii Greene, 1860 + + + +Notes +Collected from the Lewis and Clark County and Park County sites (Table 1, Suppl. material 1) + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/06/B2/8606B2C9674ADDBBFA51B4F6B57603AE.xml b/data/86/06/B2/8606B2C9674ADDBBFA51B4F6B57603AE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b6a4a808e1a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/06/B2/8606B2C9674ADDBBFA51B4F6B57603AE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,153 @@ + + + +A foundation monograph of Ipomoea (Convolvulaceae) in the New World + + + +Author + +Wood, John R. I. + + + +Author + +Munoz-Rodriguez, Pablo + + + +Author + +Williams, Bethany R. M. + + + +Author + +Scotland, Robert W. + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2020 + +143 + + +1 +823 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.143.32821 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.143.32821 +1314-2003-143-1 +F6F11A6EE4FF5A1885CEA2B60AE965A5 + + + + +95. + +Ipomoea killipiana +O'Donell + +, Lilloa 23 +: 486. 1950. ( +O'Donell +1950b: 486) + + + +Type. + +COLOMBIA. Meta, Villavicencio, road to Restrepo, +H. Schieffer +833 (holotype US00111409; isotypes GH, LIL, UC). + + + +Description. + +Twining perennial, the stems glabrous except some pubescence at the nodes. Leaves petiolate, 3-10 +x +2.5-11 cm, deeply 5-7-partite, segments oblong, 6-11 mm wide, acuminate and mucronate, scarcely narrowed at base, base shallowly and broadly cordate, adaxially thinly but shortly hispid-pilose, abaxially paler, nerves prominent puberulent; petioles 1.5-3.8 cm, thinly pubescent at base and apex, the abaxial surface pubescent on the veins. Inflorescence of few-flowered, axillary cymes, peduncles 3-3.5 cm, pubescent; bracteoles oblong, 12-15 +x +3-4 mm, papery, caducous; secondary peduncles c. 2.5 cm long; pedicels 6-11 mm, pubescent; sepals somewhat unequal, papery, glabrous, the margins narrow and scarious, outer 16-18 +x +7-8 mm, oblong-elliptic, subacute, mucronate, inner oblong, 4-5 mm wide; corolla 6 cm long, purple, glabrous, funnel-shaped, limb c. 4 cm diam., entire. Capsules and seeds not seen. + + + +Illustration. + +Figure +61 +. + + + +Figure 61. + +Ipomoea killipiana +. + +A +habit +B +outer sepal +C +middle sepal +D +inner sepal. Drawn by Rosemary Wise from +Schieffer +833. + + + + +Distribution. +On cliffs at low altitudes, apparently rare. + +COLOMBIA. Meta +: P.N. Sierra de la Macarena, +R. Callejas +6484 (MO). + + +VENEZUELA. Barinas +: carretera a Pedraza, +L. Aristeguieta +7993 (MO), fide Austin. + + + +Notes. +This species is distinguished by the large foliaceous sepals. Its placement here is uncertain. +There is also a record from French Guiana (Funk et al. 2007: 272) but we have not traced a specimen and its presence there or elsewhere in the Guianas is unconfirmed. + + +D. +Cardenas +et al. + +6498 (COAH, MO) from +Serrania +La Lindosa, Guaviare, appears to be + +Ipomoea killipiana + +but all parts are much smaller than in the type described above and the whole appears much more slender; the largest leaves are only 3.7 cm long and the outer sepals 12 +x +4 mm. With so little material available it is difficult to be certain which form is most characteristic, if indeed they both belong to the same species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/07/32/8607326733815ABE9C2EB3EE6E3C1882.xml b/data/86/07/32/8607326733815ABE9C2EB3EE6E3C1882.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cfd8e3c0cfe --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/07/32/8607326733815ABE9C2EB3EE6E3C1882.xml @@ -0,0 +1,250 @@ + + + +Megafauna of the German exploration licence area for seafloor massive sulphides along the Central and South East Indian Ridge (Indian Ocean) + + + +Author + +Gerdes, Klaas +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0164-8311 +INES - Integrated Environmental Solutions, Wilhelmshaven, Germany +kgerdes@ines-solutions.eu + + + +Author + +Kihara, Terue Cristina +INES - Integrated Environmental Solutions, Wilhelmshaven, Germany + + + +Author + +Martinez Arbizu, Pedro +Senckenberg am Meer, German Centre for Marine Biodiversity Research, Wilhelmshaven, Germany + + + +Author + +Kuhn, Thomas +Federal Institute for Geosciences and Natural Resources, Hannover, Germany + + + +Author + +Schwarz-Schampera, Ulrich +International Seabed Authority, Kingston, Jamaica + + + +Author + +Mah, Christopher L +Smithsonian Institution National Museum of Natural History, Washington, DC, United States of America + + + +Author + +Norenburg, Jon L +Smithsonian Institution National Museum of Natural History, Washington, DC, United States of America + + + +Author + +Linley, Thomas D +Newcastle University, School of Natural and Environmental Sciences, Newcastle, United Kingdom + + + +Author + +Shalaeva, Kate +Natural History Museum London, London, United Kingdom + + + +Author + +Macpherson, Enrique +Centro de Estudios Avanzados de Blanes (CEAB), Blanes, Girona, Spain + + + +Author + +Gordon, Dennis +NIWA, Newmarket, Auckland, New Zealand + + + +Author + +Stoehr, Sabine +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2586-7239 +Swedish Museum of Natural History, Stockholm, Sweden + + + +Author + +Messing, Charles G +Department of Marine and Environmental Sciences, Nova Southeastern University, Dania Beach, United States of America + + + +Author + +Bober, Simon +University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany + + + +Author + +Guggolz, Theresa +University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany + + + +Author + +Christodoulou, Magdalini +Senckenberg am Meer, German Centre for Marine Biodiversity Research, Wilhelmshaven, Germany + + + +Author + +Gebruk, Andrey +P. P. Shirshov Institute of Oceanology, Moscow, Russia + + + +Author + +Kremenetskaia, Antonina +P. P. Shirshov Institute of Oceanology, Moscow, Russia + + + +Author + +Kroh, Andreas +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8566-8848 +Naturhistorisches Museum, Vienna, Austria + + + +Author + +Sanamyan, Karen +Far-Eastern Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky, Russia + + + +Author + +Bolstad, Kathrin +Auckland University of Technology, Auckland, New Zealand + + + +Author + +Hoffman, Leon +Senckenberg am Meer, German Centre for Marine Biodiversity Research, Wilhelmshaven, Germany + + + +Author + +Gooday, Andrew J +National Oceanography Centre, University of Southampton Waterfront Campus, Southampton, United Kingdom + + + +Author + +Molodtsova, Tina +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7171-6952 +P. P. Shirshov Institute of Oceanology, Moscow, Russia + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2021 + +2021-09-28 + + +9 + + +69955 +69955 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e69955 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e69955 +1314-2828-9-e69955 +3627CBB8E2915973B82E80F917CD11AD + + + + +Umbellula sp. indet. (DZMB_2021_0055) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. +Occurrence: +recordedBy: ROPOS.COM; individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +Adult +; behavior: on sediment; occurrenceStatus: present; preparations: Imaged only; associatedMedia: R2104_00100.jpg; +Taxon: +taxonConceptID: Umbellula sp. indet. (DZMB_2021_0055); kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Cnidaria; class: Anthozoa; order: Pennatulacea; family: Umbellulidae; genus: Umbellula; taxonRank: Genus; scientificNameAuthorship: Gray, 1870; +Location: +waterBody: Indian Ocean; stateProvince: Rodriguez Triple Junction; locality: Vent site 4; verbatimLocality: Cluster 5; maximumDepthInMeters: 2541; locationRemarks: RV Pelagia Cruise INDEX2018 Leg 2; geodeticDatum: WGS84; coordinateUncertaintyInMeters: 25; +Identification: +identifiedBy: Tina Molodtsova; identificationRemarks: Identified only from imagery; identificationQualifier: sp. indet.; +Event: +eventDate: + +2018-12-04 + +; eventTime: 7:57:30 am; year: 2018; fieldNumber: INDEX2018-85ROPOS; fieldNotes: 1.8°C, 34.7 ppt; +Record Level: +language: en; institutionCode: DZMB; datasetName: INDEX; basisOfRecord: Human Observation + + + + +Notes + +Fig. +129 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/07/87/860787A6131B6911068FFEBAFD03FBFE.xml b/data/86/07/87/860787A6131B6911068FFEBAFD03FBFE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8cc3874f4b8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/07/87/860787A6131B6911068FFEBAFD03FBFE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,371 @@ + + + +Crosnierocaris athanasoides gen. et sp. nov., a new deep-water alpheid shrimp from the Mozambique Channel (Malacostraca: Decapoda: Caridea) + + + +Author + +Anker, Arthur + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-03-03 + + +5105 + + +2 + + +269 +280 + + + +journal article +20375 +10.11646/zootaxa.5105.2.6 +b911ed1c-ce5f-418c-a8b4-d3fefb4ec7d2 +1175-5326 +6332687 +425A8E8C-CAC9-4F38-9B38-BF53CCBAB84E + + + + + + + +Crosnierocaris athanasoides + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs. 1–5 +) + + + + +Type material +. + +Holotype +: ovigerous female (cl +4.6 mm +), MNHN-IU-2017-451, +Indian Ocean +, +Mozambique +Channel +, north of +Grande Glorieuse Island +, BIOMAGLO +Sta. DW +4800, +11°28’S +, +47°19’E +, depth: + +240–255 m + +, +Warén +dredge, decomposing sea grass accumulation with shells and pale sponges, leg. +L. Corbari +et al. +( +MNHN +team), + +4 January 2017 + +[HT-1]. + + + +Paratypes +: 2 ovigerous females (cl +4.6 mm +, +5.3 mm +, MNHN-IU-2014-20458, same collection details as for +holotype +[PT-7, PT-5]; +2 males +(cl +3.7 mm +[rostrum broken], +4.3 mm +), MNHN-IU-2014-20459, same collection details as for +holotype +[PT-3, PT-4]; +1 female +(cl +4.7 mm +), 2 ovigerous females (cl +4.7 mm +, 5.0 mm), MNHN-IU-2014-20460, same collection details as for +holotype +[PT-9, PT-8, PT-10]; 1 ovigerous female (cl +5.2 mm +), MNHNIU-2014-20461, same collection details as for +holotype +[PT-6, dissected]; 1 ovigerous female (cl +5.3 mm +), MNHNIU-2014-20462, same collection details as for +holotype +[PT-11]; +1 male +(cl +4.2 mm +), MNHN-IU-2014-20463, same collection details as for +holotype +[PT-2]. + + +Additional material +. +17 specimens +(most damaged or in poor condition, cl not measured), MNHN-IU-2014- 20464, same collection details as for +holotype +. + + + + +Description +. Body not particularly compressed, not elongate ( +Fig. 1A +). Carapace smooth, glabrous, unarmed dorsally and laterally ( +Fig. 1A, B +). Rostrum elongate, acute, slightly lanceolate in dorsal view, very slender in lateral view, sloping down from dorsal plateau of carapace (most part of rostrum situated markedly below dorsal surface of carapace), its distal portion sometimes slightly ascending; rostral tip reaching far beyond distal margin of first article of antennular peduncle; rostral carina present, not extending posterior to rostral base, without teeth; ventral margin with sharp subdistal tooth; rostral length reaching or almost reaching half of carapace length in most individuals with complete rostrum ( +Fig. 1A–D +). Anterolateral margin of carapace with strong, sharp, anteriorly projecting extra-corneal teeth, reaching at least to anterior margin of eyes, and less pronounced, blunt infra-corneal teeth ( +Fig. 1A–D +). Pterygostomial angle produced in very stout, sharp tooth ( +Fig. 1A, B, D +). Cardiac notch well developed, deep ( +Fig. 1A, B +). + + +Pleon with first two pleura rounded ventrally; third, fourth and fifth pleura with distoventral margins armed with typically two, sometimes three or four, small, acute, well-spaced teeth; sixth pleuron with articulated subtriangular plate at ventrolateral angle, its posterolateral angle produced in small sharp tooth ( +Figs. 1A +, +2A–D +); preanal plate rounded posteriorly. + + +Telson slender, tapering towards posterior end, about 2.5 times as long as wide at proximal margin, without noticeable constrictions; dorsal surface not depressed, usually armed with two pairs of stout cuspidate setae situated at about 0.3–0.4 of telson length and 0.6–0.7 of telson length, respectively, rarely with additional cuspidate setae (up to seven in total, as in +holotype +); posterior margin rounded, with two pairs of spiniform setae of about same thickness, lateral being only slightly longer than mesial ( +Fig. 2E–G +); anal tubercles absent. + + +Eyes well developed, largely visible in dorsal and lateral views, party concealed by proximolateral expansion of rostrum and extra-corneal teeth; cornea large, well pigmented ( +Fig. 1A–D +). Each epistomial sclerite produced, forming sharp, mesially directed tooth. + + +Antennule with first article relatively slender, elongate, with well-developed, distally acute stylocerite, latter distinctly overreaching distal margin of first article of peduncle; ventromesial carina with stout, sharp, anteriorly directed tooth; characters of second and third article of antennular peduncle and flagella currently unknown (antennules broken between first and second article of antennular peduncle in most specimens, sometimes completely missing) ( +Fig. 1C–E +). Antenna with basicerite relatively stout, quadrate, with sharp, projecting distolateral tooth; scaphocerite well developed, slender, with strong sharp distolateral tooth reaching far beyond relatively narrow blade; carpocerite relatively slender, not reaching distal third of scaphocerite; characters of flagellum unknown (broken in all specimens) ( +Fig. 1C, D, F +). + + +Mouthparts typical for family ( +Fig. 3 +). Mandible with well-developed incisor and molar processes and two-articulated palp; incisor process with about six teeth on distal margin ( +Fig. 3A, B +). Maxillule with palp bilobed distally, each lobe furnished with single stout seta ( +Fig. 3C +). Maxilla with proximal (coxal) endite small, without setae; distal (basial) endite with deep cleft; palp (endopod) entire; scaphognathite rather narrow ( +Fig. 3D +). First maxilliped with proximal (coxal) and distal (basial) endites without specific features, furnished with long setae; palp (endopod) subdivided into two articles, both with long plumose setae; exopod very long, caridean lobe poorly developed; epipod large, subtly bilobed ( +Fig. 3E +). Second maxilliped with endopod of typical shape for family; exopod very long; epipod moderately developed, ovate ( +Fig. 3F +). Third maxilliped relatively slender, pediform; coxa with small, auriform lateral plate above mastigobranch; antepenultimate article stouter than others, with some setae along ventrolateral and mesial surfaces; penultimate article cylindrical, about 2.7 times as long as wide; ultimate article tapering into corneous tip, with two stout subapical spiniform setae, their bases covered by short subacute projections; exopod very long, reaching well beyond penultimate article; arthrobranch moderately developed ( +Fig. 3G–K +). + + + +FIGURE 1 +. + +Crosnierocaris athanasoides + +gen et sp. nov. +: A—habitus, lateral; B—carapace, lateral; C—frontal region, dorsal; D—same, lateral; E—antennule, tooth on ventromesial carina of first article of peduncle, lateral; F—scaphocerite, dorsal. Drawn from ovigerous female holotype HT-1 [A], male paratype PT-2 [D, E], ovigerous female paratypes PT-11 [C], PT-6 [B], PT-10 [F]. See text (type material section) for MNHN numbers and collection details. + + + + +FIGURE 2 +. + +Crosnierocaris athanasoides + +gen et sp. nov. +: A—pleon, lateral; B, C, D—posterior four (B, C) or three (D) pleonites, details of ventral and posteroventral margins, lateral; E—telson with abnormal number of spiniform setae, dorsal; F—telson with typical number of spiniform, setae, dorsal; G—same, detail of posterior margin, dorsal; H—male second pleopod, lateral (anterior); I—uropod, lateral; J, K—same, detail of lateral section of diaeresis and adjacent spiniform seta, dorsal. Drawn from ovigerous female holotype HT-1 [E, K], male paratypes PT-2 [A, C, H], PT-4 [D], ovigerous female paratype PT-6 [B, F, G, I, J]. See text (type material section) for MNHN numbers and collection details. + + + + +FIGURE 3 +. + +Crosnierocaris athanasoides + +gen et sp. nov. +: A—mandible, mesial; B,—same, incisor process, mesial; C—maxillule, lateral; D—maxilla, lateral; E—first maxilliped, lateral; F—second maxilliped, lateral; G—third maxilliped, lateral; H— same, detail of coxa and arthrobranch, lateral; I, J, K—same, tip of ultimate article, lateral (I), dorsal (J) and dorsomesial (K). All drawn from ovigerous female paratype PT-6. See text (type material section) for MNHN number and collection details. + + + +First pereiopods (= chelipeds) not particularly enlarged in both sexes, stouter but shorter than walking legs, equal in length, symmetrical in shape; ischium very short, unarmed; merus about three times as long as greatest width, slightly swollen; carpus subcylindrical, widening distally, mesial surface with four rows of serrulate setae; chela relatively small, not swollen, simple; fingers with cutting edges unarmed, except for one small bump near each fingertip ( +Fig. 4A–C +). + + +Second pereiopod slender; ischium unarmed; merus as long as ischium; carpus with five subdivisions, first longest, ratio of carpal subdivisions equal to 3.2: 1: 1: 1.4: 1.7; chela simple, longer than distal-most carpal subdivision; cutting edges of chela fingers unarmed ( +Fig. 4D +). + + + +FIGURE 4 +. + +Crosnierocaris athanasoides + +gen et sp. nov. +: A—first pereiopod (cheliped), lateral; B—same, merus to chela, mesial; C—same, distal part of carpus and chela with fingers open, mesial; D—second pereiopod, lateral; E—third pereiopod, lateral; F—fourth pereiopod, lateral; G—fifth pereiopod, lateral. All drawn from ovigerous female paratype PT-6. See text (type material section) for MNHN number and collection details. + + + +Third pereiopod generally slender; ischium armed with two cuspidate setae on ventrolateral surface; merus about eight times as long as wide, armed with four cuspidate setae on ventrolateral surface; carpus slenderer than merus, about 0.6 length of merus, unarmed, except for stout distolateral seta on ventral margin; propodus armed with numerous (about 20) spiniform setae inserted in two rows on ventrolateral and ventromesial margins, respectively, distal-most spiniform setae longest, including one pair adjacent to dactylus; dactylus about 0.3 length of propodus, gently curved, biunguiculate, secondary unguis small, subdistal ( +Figs. 4E +, +5A–C +). + + + +FIGURE 5 +. + +Crosnierocaris athanasoides + +gen et sp. nov. +: A—third pereiopod, distal part of carpus, propodus and dactylus, lateral; B—same, mesial; C—same, ventrolateral; D—fourth pereiopod, distal part of carpus, propodus and dactylus, lateral; G—fifth pereiopod, distal part of carpus, propodus and dactylus, mesial. All drawn from ovigerous female paratype PT-6. See text (type material section) for MNHN number and collection details. + + + +Fourth pereiopod generally similar to third, slightly slenderer; ischium armed with two cuspidate setae on ventrolateral surface; carpus about 0.6 times as long as merus, unarmed; merus almost nine times as long as wide, armed with four or five cuspidate setae on ventrolateral surface; propodus armed with numerous (up to 15) spiniform setae inserted in single, somewhat irregular row along ventrolateral margins, distal-most spiniform setae longest, especially one pair adjacent to dactylus; dactylus biunguiculate, similar to that of third pereiopod ( +Figs. 4F +, +5D +). + + +Fifth pereiopod slenderest of all walking legs; ischium unarmed on ventrolateral surface; merus almost 11 times as long as wide; carpus slenderer than merus, about 0.8 length of merus, unarmed; propodus armed with numerous (about dozen) spiniform setae inserted in single row on ventromesial margin, distal-most spiniform seta adjacent to dactylus longest; cleaning brush on distolateral surface of propodus well developed, composed of at least six rows of serrulate setae increasing in size distally; dactylus biunguiculate, similar to that of third pereiopod ( +Figs. 4G +, +5E +). + + +Second male pleopod with appendix masculina almost three times as long as appendix interna, overreaching endopod, with few long stiff setae distally and subdistally ( +Fig. 2H +). Second female pleopod with appendix interna only. + + +Uropod with lateral lobe of protopod produced in long sharp tooth; endopod narrower than exopod, elongate, oval-shaped; exopod with lateral portion of diaeresis strongly dentate, typically with eight large triangular teeth, not including one minute tooth in-between, dentition abruptly ending at about 0.6 length of diaeresis length; distolateral tooth acute; adjacent spiniform seta stout, strongly projecting, but not reaching distal margin of exopod ( +Fig. 2I–K +). + +Gill-exopod formula as stated for genus. + +Colour in life +. Unknown. + + + + +Etymology +. The specific name of the new species is the combination of + +Athanas + +and the Greek suffix - +oides +(resemblence or like), alluding to its remarkable general resemblance to many species of the possibly distantly related genus + +Athanas + +. + + + + +Distribution +. Presently known only from the +type +locality north of Grande Glorieuse Island in the northern +Mozambique +Channel, Indian Ocean. + + + + +Ecology +. All specimens of + +Crosnierocaris athanasoides + + +sp. nov. + +were found in the same dredge haul, which was made at a depth of +240–255 m +, and contained numerous brown decomposing fragments of decomposing sea grass and possibly some algae, shell debris and some pale sponges. It is possible that + +C. athanasoides + + +sp. nov. + +is restricted to this +type +of decomposing vegetation / debris, but more dredges in the +type +locality area would be needed to confirm this hypothesis. + + + + +Remarks +. See remarks under the genus. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/07/87/860787A6131E691F068FFBD1FD32FF1F.xml b/data/86/07/87/860787A6131E691F068FFBD1FD32FF1F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c0435729e53 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/07/87/860787A6131E691F068FFBD1FD32FF1F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,765 @@ + + + +Crosnierocaris athanasoides gen. et sp. nov., a new deep-water alpheid shrimp from the Mozambique Channel (Malacostraca: Decapoda: Caridea) + + + +Author + +Anker, Arthur + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-03-03 + + +5105 + + +2 + + +269 +280 + + + +journal article +20375 +10.11646/zootaxa.5105.2.6 +b911ed1c-ce5f-418c-a8b4-d3fefb4ec7d2 +1175-5326 +6332687 +425A8E8C-CAC9-4F38-9B38-BF53CCBAB84E + + + + + + + +Crosnierocaris + +gen. nov. + + + + + + +Diagnosis +. Body not significantly compressed, not elongate. Carapace smooth, unarmed dorsally and laterally. Rostrum elongate, slender, about as long as half of carapace length, unarmed dorsally, with subdistal ventral tooth. Orbital teeth present as stronger sharp extra-corneal teeth and weaker blunt infra-corneal teeth. Pterygostomial angle produced in stout sharp tooth. Cardiac notch well developed. Third to fifth pleura armed with two to four small, sharp, well-spaced teeth on distoventral margins; sixth pleuron with articulated plate. Telson slender, with two or more pairs of stout cuspidate setae on dorsal surface; posterior margin rounded, with two pairs of spiniform setae; anal tubercles absent. Eyes well developed, largely visible in dorsal and lateral views; cornea large, well pigmented. Antennules with well-developed, distally acute stylocerite, distinctly overreaching distal margin of first article of peduncle. Antenna with sharp distolateral tooth on basicerite; scaphocerite well developed, slender. Mandible with two-articulated palp; molar and incisor processes well developed. Third maxilliped slender, with long exopod; coxa with small lateral plate; ultimate article tapering into corneous tip, with two stout subapical spiniform setae. First pereiopods (= chelipeds) not particularly enlarged in both sexes, stouter but shorter than walking legs, equal, symmetrical; ischium unarmed; carpus with setal rows on mesial surface; chela small, simple; fingers with cutting edges unarmed, without snapping mechanism. Second pereiopod with ischium unarmed; carpus with five subdivisions, first longest; chela simple. Third to fifth pereiopods slender; ischia of third and fourth pereiopods and meri of third to fifth pereiopods with cuspidate setae; propodus of third pereiopod with numerous spiniform setae disposed in two rows; propodi of fourth and fifth pereiopods with single row of spiniform setae, that of fifth pereiopod with well-developed cleaning brush; dactyli biunguiculate. Second male pleopod with appendix masculina reaching far beyond appendix interna and exceeding endopod; second female pleopod with appendix interna only. Uropodal protopod with lateral lobe projecting as long sharp tooth; exopod with lateral portion of diaeresis strongly dentate. Gill-exopod formula as given in +Table 1 +. + + + + +TABLE 1. +Gill-exopod formula of + +Crosnierocaris + +gen. nov. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
MaxillipedsPereiopods
Gills/exopodsMxp1Mxp2Mxp3P1P2P3P4P5
Pleurobranchs00011111
Arthrobranchs00100000
Podobranchs00000000
Epipods111*00000
Mastigobranchs00111110
Setobranchs**00011110
Exopods11100000
+
+ +* represented by the coxal lateral plate on the third maxilliped. +** refers to sets (tufts) of typically two or three individual setae. + + + +Etymology +. The new genus is named after the eminent French carcinologist, Dr. Alain Crosnier (1930–2021), in recognition of his immense contributions to taxonomy of decapod crustaceans. The generic name is composed of Dr. Crosnier’s last name and the Greek word +Karis +(Latinised +caris +), for shrimp, with the letter “o” added between them for euphony. Gender feminine. + + + + + +Type +species + +. + +Crosnierocaris athanasoides + + +sp. nov. + +, by monotypy and present designation. + + + + +Distribution +. Currently known only from the south-western Indian Ocean ( +Mozambique +Channel). + + + + +Remarks +. + +Crosnierocaris + + +gen. nov. + +remarkably combines features of three alpheid genera that are not particularly closely related, viz. + +Athanas + +, + +Potamalpheops + +and + +Yagerocaris + +, although the latter two genera share a number of plesiomorphic characters and were recovered in a “basal” position in the phylogenetic analysis of the +Alpheidae +by + +Anker +et al. +(2006a) + +. In the more recent molecular analysis of alpheid shrimps ( + +Chow +et al. +2021 + +), in which + +Crosnierocaris + + +gen. nov. + +was not included, + +Potamalpheops + +and + +Athanas + +(+ several satellite athanoid genera) were recovered in the same clade of “higher” alpheids (part of Clade S), whereas + +Yagerocaris + +was recovered as a “basal” lineage distant from Clade S. + + +The frontal region of + +Crosnierocaris + + +gen. nov. + +is remarkably similar to that of many species of + +Athanas + +( +Banner & Banner 1960 +, +1973 +; +Anker 2003 +). The similarities include the general shape of the rostrum, especially in dorsal view, the presence of extra- and infra-corneal teeth, as well as the largely exposed, well-pigmented eyes. The rostrum of + +Crosnierocaris + + +gen. nov. + +reaches half of the carapace length in most individuals of the +type +series and is therefore longer than the rostra of + +Athanas +spp. + +The long and slender rostrum of the new genus in fact represents the proportionally longest rostrum relative to the total body length among alpheid shrimps. Only a few other alpheid shrimps have elongate rostra that approach that of + +Crosnierocaris + + +gen. nov. + +, such as some species of + +Triacanthoneus +Anker, 2010 + +, + +Salmoneus +Holthuis, 1955 + +and + +Synalpheus +Spence Bate, 1888 + +( +De Man 1911 +; +Anker 2010 +; + +Alvarez +et al. +2012 + +; + +De Grave +et al +. 2020 + +). + + +The presence of non-enlarged chelipeds is another important diagnostic feature of the new genus. Similar, feebly enlarged chelipeds are known in some species of + +Athanas + +(especially in females) and in the closely related + +Acanthanas +Anker, Poddoubtchenko & Jeng, 2006 + +( +Banner & Banner 1960 +, +1973 +; + +Anker +et al. +2006b + +). The presence of a triangular articulated flap on the sixth pleonite is another feature shared by + +Crosnierocaris + + +gen. nov. + +and + +Athanas + +, but also many other, morphologically less similar alpheid genera ( + +Anker +et al +. 2006a + +). In several other characters, + +Crosnierocaris + + +gen. nov. + +differs from + +Athanas + +and does not seem to belong to the athanoid clade recovered by + +Anker +et al. +(2006a + +: fig. 4, clade AP). The most important differences between + +Crosnierocaris + + +gen. nov. + +and + +Athanas + +are the rostrum with a subdistal ventral tooth (tooth absent in + +Athanas + +and related genera); the third to fifth pleura with distoventral margins armed with teeth (unarmed in + +Athanas + +and all other alpheid genera, except for the acute posterolateral angle in some, see below); the mesial surface of the cheliped carpus with several rows of short serrulate setae (lacking in + +Athanas + +and related genera); the presence of stout cuspidate setae on the meri of the third to fifth pereiopods (absent in + +Athanas + +and related genera, except for + +Athanopsis +Coutière, 1897 + +); the uropodal exopod with a strongly dentate diaeresis (never dentate in + +Athanas + +and related genera, although armed with stout spiniform setae in + +Pseudathanas +Bruce, 1983 + +); and the presence of a small arthrobranch at the base of the third maxilliped (absent in + +Athanas + +and related genera). + + +The pterygostomial angle of + +Crosnierocaris + + +gen. nov. + +is produced into a strong sharp tooth, one of the most important diagnostic characters of the genus. In the majority of species of + +Athanas + +, the pterygostomial angle is rounded ( +Banner & Banner 1960 +, +1973 +) or armed with a minute acute tooth ( +Anker 2003 +). However, in one Japanese species, + +A. squillophilus +Hayashi, 2002 + +, the pterygostomial angle is anteriorly projecting, forming a sharp tooth as large as the one in + +Crosnierocaris + + +gen. nov. + +( +Hayashi 2002 +). Similarly, the gill formula of + +Athanas + +typically typically does not include a mastigobranch on the coxa of the fourth pereiopod and a set of setobranchs on the coxa of the fifth pereiopod ( +Anker & Jeng 2007 +), in contrast to + +Crosnierocaris + + +gen. nov. + +However, since the presence of these structures was reported (perhaps erroneously) in at least one species of + +Athanas + +, it should be used only as an additional distinguishing character between the two genera. + + + +Crosnierocaris + + +gen. nov. + +appears to share more features with + +Potamalpheops + +, a relatively small (currently 15 described species), but widely distributed and ecologically diversified genus (e.g. +Powell 1979 +; +Anker 2003 +; + +Soledade +et al. +2014 + +; + +Christodoulou +et al +. 2019 + +). These features are the presence of an articulated plate on the sixth pleonite; the presence of cuspidate setae on the meri of the third to fifth pereiopods; the uropodal exopod with a dentate diaeresis; and the identical gill-exopod formula, including the presence of an arthrobranch at the base of the third maxilliped and the presence of a mastigobranch and setobranchs on the coxae of the fourth and fifth pereiopods, respectively. In most (but not all) species of + +Potamalpheops + +, the mesial surface of the cheliped carpus is furnished with several rows of short serrulate setae ( +Anker 2003 +; + +Anker +et al +. 2006a + +; + +Christodoulou +et al +. 2019 + +), which represents another feature linking + +Potamalpheops + +to the new genus. In addition, the rostrum of some species of + +Potamalpheops + +is armed with a subdistal ventral tooth, which is also present in +Crosnierocaris + +gen. nov. + +However, + +Crosnierocaris + + +gen. nov. + +and + +Potamalpheops + +can be separated by the pterygostomial angle projecting as a strong sharp tooth in the new genus +versus +rounded or rounded to angular in + +Potamalpheops + +; the distoventral margins of the third to fifth pleura armed with teeth in the new genus +versus +unarmed in + +Potamalpheops + +; the third pereiopod propodus armed with a double row of numerous spiniform setae (20 or more in both rows) in + +Crosnierocaris + + +gen. nov. + +versus +armed with a single row of at most 10 (usually much less) spiniform setae in + +Potamalpheops + +; the dactyli of the third to fifth pereiopod biunguiculate in + +Crosnierocaris + + +gen. nov. + +versus +simple in + +Potamalpheops + +; and the diaeresis of the uropodal exopod armed with eight or so large triangular teeth +versus +finely serrated, i.e. with minute, more numerous teeth, in + +Potamalpheops + +. It is also important to note that all 15 presently known species of + +Potamalpheops + +occur in marine shallow-water or freshwater habitats, such as mangrove mudflats, estuaries, brackish lagoons, small rivers, streams and lakes, anchialine and freshwater caves ( +Powell 1979 +; +Hobbs 1983 +; +Yeo & Ng 1997 +; +Anker 2003 +; + +Christodoulou +et al +. 2019 + +), whilst all specimens of + +Crosnierocaris athanasoides + + +sp. nov. + +were collected in deeper offshore waters ( +240–255 m +, see below). + + + +Crosnierocaris + + +gen. nov. + +also shares some features with the monotypic genus + +Yagerocaris + +, presently known only from marine caves in +Mexico +( +Kensley 1988 +). Among these characteristics are the anteriorly projecting pterygostomial angle (in + +Yagerocaris + +forming a more posteriorly originating, distinct tooth); the pleura of the third to fifth pleonites with distoventral margins armed with at least one acute tooth; the meri of the third to fifth pereiopods armed with cuspidate setae; and the presence of a complete gill-exopod formula, with a mastigobranch on the fourth pereiopod (the latter two features also shared by + +Potamalpheops + +). On the other hand, the armature of the distoventral margin of the third, fourth and fifth pleura of + +Crosnierocaris + + +gen. nov. + +differs from that of + +Yagerocaris + +. In the new genus, the distoventral margin of each of these pleura typically bears two, sometimes up to four, small, acute, well-spaced teeth. This armature appears to be unique within the family +Alpheidae +. In contrast, in + +Yagerocaris + +, the distoventral angles of the third to fifth pleura are each produced into a single sharp tooth ( +Kensley 1988 +: fig. 4). In addition, + +Crosnierocaris + + +gen. nov. + +can be separated from + +Yagerocaris + +by the very different configuration of the frontal margin of the carapace and telson, as well as by the presence of an articulated plate on the sixth pleonite, which is lacking in + +Yagerocaris + +( +Kensley 1988 +: figs. 4, 6F, G). + + +Although the exact phylogenetic position of + +Crosnierocaris + + +gen. nov. + +presently remains unknown, the new genus clearly represents one of the morphologically least derived lineages within the family +Alpheidae +, with a number of plesiomorphic features. Some of the most notable plesiomorphies (or presumed plesiomorphies) of the new genus are (1) the unusually long rostrum; (2) the incomplete protection of the eyes; (3) the very long exopodites of the first and second maxillipeds; (4) the feebly developed chelipeds, with setal rows on the mesial surface of the carpus; and (5) the dorsal surface of the telson occasionally with more than two pairs of spiniform setae (very rare in alpheid shrimps, but also known in a few other genera). Based on these features, the phylogenetic position of + +Crosnierocaris + +should be close to + +Potamalpheops + +and allied genera in the morphology-based phylogeny of + +Anker +et al +. (2006a) + +and somewhere between + +Potamalpheops + +and the athanoid genera in the molecular phylogeny of + +Chow +et al. +(2021) + +. + + +Noteworthy is the presence of an unusually elongate appendix masculina in + +Crosnierocaris + + +gen. nov. + +, + +Yagerocaris + +and some species of + +Athanas + +and + +Potamalpheops + +(Coutière 1911; +Kensley 1988 +; +Yeo & Ng 1997 +; + +Christodoulou +et al +. 2019 + +). In these taxa, the appendix masculina is at least twice as long as the adjacent appendix interna and sometimes even longer, reaching far beyond the end of the endopod. The question remains open as to why the elongation of the appendix masculina is relatively more common in these “lower” alpheids, although it is also known in a few “higher” alpheid taxa ( + +Anker +et al +. 2006a + +). + + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/07/D6/8607D691D4F61CB8A2E47796AD5A5685.xml b/data/86/07/D6/8607D691D4F61CB8A2E47796AD5A5685.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..056da95a53d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/07/D6/8607D691D4F61CB8A2E47796AD5A5685.xml @@ -0,0 +1,224 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 2. Nymphaceae bis Primulaceae (2 nd edition) (p. 956): Thymelaeaceae + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1976 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.292251 + +book +292251 +10.5281/zenodo.292251 +3-7643-0527-4 + + + +<subSubSection id="2B3EBE4AFA0B0F1D48E6B0A7C5E3B41D" pageId="null" pageNumber="754" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="E199D8FB66E80FED1E3AD50A1DABA98C" pageId="null" pageNumber="754"> +<taxonomicName id="3224A6B86BC4E4309DBEEFE3EA032CAE" authority="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Thymelaeaceae" genus="Daphne" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="null" pageNumber="754" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus"> +<pageBreakToken id="0A93F7A74412A7BA7ED350A425CF4CC1" pageId="null" pageNumber="754" start="start"> +<normalizedToken id="B04E8D90C8CFB5E00EEC87F66C1D0F73" originalValue="Dáphne" pageId="null" pageNumber="754">Daphne</normalizedToken> +</pageBreakToken> +<authorityName id="9FE2FEC2520BCDBC54AFCD5379417CFA" pageId="null" pageNumber="754">L.</authorityName> +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="3E1D628A8C7ABC6FDC110805F09F5F9C" pageId="null" pageNumber="754" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="114EAE643891AE4C9E7972C4FA27B4A8" pageId="null" pageNumber="754">Seidelbast, Kellerhals</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +Blaetter +wechselstaendig +. +Blueten +einzeln oder zu mehreren ( +bueschelartig +) in der Achsel von oft abgefallenen +Blaettern +. +Kelchroehre +zylindrisch. Kelchzipfel 4. +Kronzipfel nicht vorhanden. +Staubblaetter +8, in 2 Kreisen abwechselnd und +uebereinander +im obern Teile der +Kelchroehre +angeordnet; freie +Staubfaeden +sehr kurz. Fruchtknoten fast ungestielt; Griffel sehr kurz, + +kuerzer +als der Narbendurchmesser, Frucht fleischig; eine 1 +saemige +Steinfrucht. + + + +Die Gattung + +Daphne +umfasst +etwa 50 Arten und ist in Eurasien und Nordafrika verbreitet. Chromosomengrundzahl + +n = 9 (und 7). + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+1. +Blaetter +bis 14 cm lang; +Blueten +zu 1-7 in den Achseln bestehender oder +vorjaehriger +(abgefallener) +Blaetter +im obern Teil der Zweige. +
+2. +Blaetter +mehrjaehrig +, lederig, kahl; Kelchzipfel +gelbgruen + + +D. Laureola + +(Nr. 1) +
+2*. +Blaetter +1 +jaehrig +, weich, am Rande kurz behaart; Kelchzipfel rosa (selten +weiss +) + +D. Mesereum +(Nr. 2) +
+1*. +Blaetter +bis 5 cm lang; +Blueten +zu 2-15 doldenartig am Ende der Zweige (bei + +D. alpina + +oft durch einen seitlichen Trieb +uebergipfelt +). +
+3. Kelchzipfel +weiss +; +Blaetter +1 +jaehrig +, weich, beiderseits anliegend behaart + + +D. alpina + +(Nr. 3) +
+3*. Kelchzipfel rosa; +Blaetter +mehrjaehrig +, lederig, kahl. +
+4. +Kelchroehre +, Frucht und Zweige kahl, Kelchzipfel +1/4-1/2 +so lang wie die +Kelchroehre +. + + +D. striata + +(Nr. 4) +
+4*. +Kelchroehre +, Frucht und Zweige anliegend behaart; Kelchzipfel +1/2-3/4 +so lang wie die +Kelchroehre + + +D. Cneorum + +(Nr. 5) +
+
+ + + +<normalizedToken id="A621162F50A9FC6F84225CCBF567A591" originalValue="Schlüssel" pageId="null" pageNumber="754">Schluessel</normalizedToken> +zur Gattung +<taxonomicName id="C68F2D8ADAE0807535B36A8DFCBE1B04" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Thymelaeaceae" genus="Daphne" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="null" pageNumber="754" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Daphne</taxonomicName> + + + +
+
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/08/87/86088798FFC0FFB0FF76E5DBADE2FF4A.xml b/data/86/08/87/86088798FFC0FFB0FF76E5DBADE2FF4A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..123b7ee8970 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/08/87/86088798FFC0FFB0FF76E5DBADE2FF4A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,87 @@ + + + +A Review Of The Family- Group Names For The Superfamily Scarabaeoidea (Coleoptera) With Corrections To Nomenclature And A Current Classification + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. +Canadian Museum of Nature, P. O. Box 3443, Station D Ottawa, ON K 1 P 6 P 4, CANADA +asmith@mus-nature.ca + +text + + +The Coleopterists Bulletin + + +2006 + +mo 5 + + +2006-12-01 + + +60 + + +144 +204 + + + +journal article +10.1649/0010-065x(2006)60[144:arotfn]2.0.co;2 +1938-4394 +4911861 +FADCBF89-3C12-46F5-90D2-8E8A7031D876 + + + + + + +Superfamily + +SCARABAEOIDEA +Latreille, 1802 + + + + + +Original spelling and citation: Scarabaeïdes +Latreille 1802: 144 + + + + +Type +genus: + +Scarabaeus +Linnaeus, 1758: 345 + + + +Remark: Scaraboides (von +Laicharting 1781 +: II) was used prior to +Latreille (1802) +but does not fulfill the +ICZN +criteria for availability because it was used at the order rank not the family-group level. Scaraboides +sensu +von Laicharting was used as the name for all + + +beetles (5order +Coleoptera +). This name has not been adapted at the order level and is unavailable at the family-group level (Article 1.2.2). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/08/87/86088798FFC6FFB1FF3DE29AADB0FCF8.xml b/data/86/08/87/86088798FFC6FFB1FF3DE29AADB0FCF8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f8b30b639d1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/08/87/86088798FFC6FFB1FF3DE29AADB0FCF8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ + + + +A Review Of The Family- Group Names For The Superfamily Scarabaeoidea (Coleoptera) With Corrections To Nomenclature And A Current Classification + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. +Canadian Museum of Nature, P. O. Box 3443, Station D Ottawa, ON K 1 P 6 P 4, CANADA +asmith@mus-nature.ca + +text + + +The Coleopterists Bulletin + + +2006 + +mo 5 + + +2006-12-01 + + +60 + + +144 +204 + + + +journal article +10.1649/0010-065x(2006)60[144:arotfn]2.0.co;2 +1938-4394 +4911861 +FADCBF89-3C12-46F5-90D2-8E8A7031D876 + + + + + + +Tribe + +LETHRINI +Mulsant and Rey, 1871 + + + + + +Original spelling and citation: Lethraires +Mulsant and Rey 1871: 161 + + + + +Type +genus: + +Lethrus +Scopoli, 1777: 439 + + +Remark: Although this family-group name was not originally proposed in a Latinized form, it has subsequently been Latinized by numerous authors and should be considered available under Article 11.7.2. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/08/87/86088798FFC6FFB1FF76E46DAD5AFBC1.xml b/data/86/08/87/86088798FFC6FFB1FF76E46DAD5AFBC1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ae3895e3c6f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/08/87/86088798FFC6FFB1FF76E46DAD5AFBC1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,71 @@ + + + +A Review Of The Family- Group Names For The Superfamily Scarabaeoidea (Coleoptera) With Corrections To Nomenclature And A Current Classification + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. +Canadian Museum of Nature, P. O. Box 3443, Station D Ottawa, ON K 1 P 6 P 4, CANADA +asmith@mus-nature.ca + +text + + +The Coleopterists Bulletin + + +2006 + +mo 5 + + +2006-12-01 + + +60 + + +144 +204 + + + +journal article +10.1649/0010-065x(2006)60[144:arotfn]2.0.co;2 +1938-4394 +4911861 +FADCBF89-3C12-46F5-90D2-8E8A7031D876 + + + + + + +Family + +BELOHINIDAE +Paulian, 1959 + + + + + +Original spelling and citation: Belohininae +Paulian 1959: 40 + + + + +Type +genus: + +Belohina +Paulian, 1959: 42 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/08/87/86088798FFC7FFB0FF1EE326ADB4FC12.xml b/data/86/08/87/86088798FFC7FFB0FF1EE326ADB4FC12.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3500b1ebeb3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/08/87/86088798FFC7FFB0FF1EE326ADB4FC12.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +A Review Of The Family- Group Names For The Superfamily Scarabaeoidea (Coleoptera) With Corrections To Nomenclature And A Current Classification + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. +Canadian Museum of Nature, P. O. Box 3443, Station D Ottawa, ON K 1 P 6 P 4, CANADA +asmith@mus-nature.ca + +text + + +The Coleopterists Bulletin + + +2006 + +mo 5 + + +2006-12-01 + + +60 + + +144 +204 + + + +journal article +10.1649/0010-065x(2006)60[144:arotfn]2.0.co;2 +1938-4394 +4911861 +FADCBF89-3C12-46F5-90D2-8E8A7031D876 + + + + + + +Tribe + +BOLBOCERATINI +Mulsant, 1842 + + + + + +Original spelling and citation: Bolbocéraires +Mulsant 1842: 347 + + + + +Type +genus: + +Bolboceras +Kirby, 1819: 459 ( + +Kirby 1819 +b + +) + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/08/87/86088798FFC7FFB0FF74E238AD01FD10.xml b/data/86/08/87/86088798FFC7FFB0FF74E238AD01FD10.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a00f7a16069 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/08/87/86088798FFC7FFB0FF74E238AD01FD10.xml @@ -0,0 +1,71 @@ + + + +A Review Of The Family- Group Names For The Superfamily Scarabaeoidea (Coleoptera) With Corrections To Nomenclature And A Current Classification + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. +Canadian Museum of Nature, P. O. Box 3443, Station D Ottawa, ON K 1 P 6 P 4, CANADA +asmith@mus-nature.ca + +text + + +The Coleopterists Bulletin + + +2006 + +mo 5 + + +2006-12-01 + + +60 + + +144 +204 + + + +journal article +10.1649/0010-065x(2006)60[144:arotfn]2.0.co;2 +1938-4394 +4911861 +FADCBF89-3C12-46F5-90D2-8E8A7031D876 + + + + + + +Subfamily + +TAUROCERASTINAE +Germain, 1897 + + + + + +Original spelling and citation: Taurocerastidae +Germain 1897: 287 + + + + +Type +genus: + +Taurocerastes +Philippi, 1866: 115 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/08/87/86088798FFC7FFB0FF74E285AD2FFCFF.xml b/data/86/08/87/86088798FFC7FFB0FF74E285AD2FFCFF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d8f1a7a237e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/08/87/86088798FFC7FFB0FF74E285AD2FFCFF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ + + + +A Review Of The Family- Group Names For The Superfamily Scarabaeoidea (Coleoptera) With Corrections To Nomenclature And A Current Classification + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. +Canadian Museum of Nature, P. O. Box 3443, Station D Ottawa, ON K 1 P 6 P 4, CANADA +asmith@mus-nature.ca + +text + + +The Coleopterists Bulletin + + +2006 + +mo 5 + + +2006-12-01 + + +60 + + +144 +204 + + + +journal article +10.1649/0010-065x(2006)60[144:arotfn]2.0.co;2 +1938-4394 +4911861 +FADCBF89-3C12-46F5-90D2-8E8A7031D876 + + + + + + +Subfamily + +BOLBOCERATINAE +Mulsant, 1842 + + + + + +Original spelling and citation: Bolbocéraires +Mulsant 1842: 347 + + + + +Type +genus: + +Bolboceras +Kirby, 1819: 459 ( + +Kirby 1819 +b + +) + + +Remark: Although this family-group name was not originally proposed in a Latinized form, it has subsequently been Latinized by numerous authors and should be considered available under Article 11.7.2. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/08/87/86088798FFC8FFBFFF13E567AD31FAD7.xml b/data/86/08/87/86088798FFC8FFBFFF13E567AD31FAD7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..26966bb1e13 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/08/87/86088798FFC8FFBFFF13E567AD31FAD7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,71 @@ + + + +A Review Of The Family- Group Names For The Superfamily Scarabaeoidea (Coleoptera) With Corrections To Nomenclature And A Current Classification + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. +Canadian Museum of Nature, P. O. Box 3443, Station D Ottawa, ON K 1 P 6 P 4, CANADA +asmith@mus-nature.ca + +text + + +The Coleopterists Bulletin + + +2006 + +mo 5 + + +2006-12-01 + + +60 + + +144 +204 + + + +journal article +10.1649/0010-065x(2006)60[144:arotfn]2.0.co;2 +1938-4394 +4911861 +FADCBF89-3C12-46F5-90D2-8E8A7031D876 + + + + + + +Subfamily + +OCHODAEINAE +Mulsant and Rey, 1871 + + + + + +Original spelling and citation: Ochodéens +Mulsant and Rey 1871: 236 + + + + +Type +genus: + +Ochodaeus +Dejean, 1821: 56 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/08/87/86088798FFC8FFBFFF3DE5CFAD1FFA6F.xml b/data/86/08/87/86088798FFC8FFBFFF3DE5CFAD1FFA6F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4e9dd22c40a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/08/87/86088798FFC8FFBFFF3DE5CFAD1FFA6F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,71 @@ + + + +A Review Of The Family- Group Names For The Superfamily Scarabaeoidea (Coleoptera) With Corrections To Nomenclature And A Current Classification + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. +Canadian Museum of Nature, P. O. Box 3443, Station D Ottawa, ON K 1 P 6 P 4, CANADA +asmith@mus-nature.ca + +text + + +The Coleopterists Bulletin + + +2006 + +mo 5 + + +2006-12-01 + + +60 + + +144 +204 + + + +journal article +10.1649/0010-065x(2006)60[144:arotfn]2.0.co;2 +1938-4394 +4911861 +FADCBF89-3C12-46F5-90D2-8E8A7031D876 + + + + + + +Tribe + +OCHODAEINI +Mulsant and Rey, 1871 + + + + + +Original spelling and citation: Ochodéens +Mulsant and Rey 1871: 236 + + + + +Type +genus: + +Ochodaeus +Dejean, 1821: 56 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/08/87/86088798FFC8FFBFFF76E47EAEB4FB64.xml b/data/86/08/87/86088798FFC8FFBFFF76E47EAEB4FB64.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..efea9d781a6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/08/87/86088798FFC8FFBFFF76E47EAEB4FB64.xml @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ + + + +A Review Of The Family- Group Names For The Superfamily Scarabaeoidea (Coleoptera) With Corrections To Nomenclature And A Current Classification + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. +Canadian Museum of Nature, P. O. Box 3443, Station D Ottawa, ON K 1 P 6 P 4, CANADA +asmith@mus-nature.ca + +text + + +The Coleopterists Bulletin + + +2006 + +mo 5 + + +2006-12-01 + + +60 + + +144 +204 + + + +journal article +10.1649/0010-065x(2006)60[144:arotfn]2.0.co;2 +1938-4394 +4911861 +FADCBF89-3C12-46F5-90D2-8E8A7031D876 + + + + + + +Family + +OCHODAEIDAE +Mulsant and Rey, 1871 + + + + + +Original spelling and citation: Ochodéens +Mulsant and Rey 1871: 236 + + + + +Type +genus: + +Ochodaeus +Dejean, 1821: 56 + + +Remark: Although this family-group name was not originally proposed in a Latinized form, it has subsequently been Latinized by numerous authors and should be considered available under Article 11.7.2. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/08/87/86088798FFC9FFBEFF74E103AD3BFE28.xml b/data/86/08/87/86088798FFC9FFBEFF74E103AD3BFE28.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f10547937c2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/08/87/86088798FFC9FFBEFF74E103AD3BFE28.xml @@ -0,0 +1,71 @@ + + + +A Review Of The Family- Group Names For The Superfamily Scarabaeoidea (Coleoptera) With Corrections To Nomenclature And A Current Classification + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. +Canadian Museum of Nature, P. O. Box 3443, Station D Ottawa, ON K 1 P 6 P 4, CANADA +asmith@mus-nature.ca + +text + + +The Coleopterists Bulletin + + +2006 + +mo 5 + + +2006-12-01 + + +60 + + +144 +204 + + + +journal article +10.1649/0010-065x(2006)60[144:arotfn]2.0.co;2 +1938-4394 +4911861 +FADCBF89-3C12-46F5-90D2-8E8A7031D876 + + + + + + +Subfamily + +LAMPRIMINAE +MacLeay, 1819 + + + + + +Original spelling and citation: Lamprimidae +MacLeay 1819: 97 + + + + +Type +genus: + +Lamprima +Latreille, 1804: 238 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/08/87/86088798FFCAFFBDFF13E3CDAD35FC61.xml b/data/86/08/87/86088798FFCAFFBDFF13E3CDAD35FC61.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..be3e1276ba8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/08/87/86088798FFCAFFBDFF13E3CDAD35FC61.xml @@ -0,0 +1,71 @@ + + + +A Review Of The Family- Group Names For The Superfamily Scarabaeoidea (Coleoptera) With Corrections To Nomenclature And A Current Classification + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. +Canadian Museum of Nature, P. O. Box 3443, Station D Ottawa, ON K 1 P 6 P 4, CANADA +asmith@mus-nature.ca + +text + + +The Coleopterists Bulletin + + +2006 + +mo 5 + + +2006-12-01 + + +60 + + +144 +204 + + + +journal article +10.1649/0010-065x(2006)60[144:arotfn]2.0.co;2 +1938-4394 +4911861 +FADCBF89-3C12-46F5-90D2-8E8A7031D876 + + + + + + +Subfamily + +AESALINAE +MacLeay, 1819 + + + + + +Original spelling and citation: Aesalidae +MacLeay 1819: 102 + + + + +Type +genus: + +Aesalus +Fabricius, 1801: 254 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/08/87/86088798FFCAFFBDFF3DE395AD13FBB9.xml b/data/86/08/87/86088798FFCAFFBDFF3DE395AD13FBB9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3e9eed4fe7d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/08/87/86088798FFCAFFBDFF3DE395AD13FBB9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,71 @@ + + + +A Review Of The Family- Group Names For The Superfamily Scarabaeoidea (Coleoptera) With Corrections To Nomenclature And A Current Classification + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. +Canadian Museum of Nature, P. O. Box 3443, Station D Ottawa, ON K 1 P 6 P 4, CANADA +asmith@mus-nature.ca + +text + + +The Coleopterists Bulletin + + +2006 + +mo 5 + + +2006-12-01 + + +60 + + +144 +204 + + + +journal article +10.1649/0010-065x(2006)60[144:arotfn]2.0.co;2 +1938-4394 +4911861 +FADCBF89-3C12-46F5-90D2-8E8A7031D876 + + + + + + +Tribe + +AESALINI +MacLeay, 1819 + + + + + +Original spelling and citation: Aesalidae +MacLeay 1819: 102 + + + + +Type +genus: + +Aesalus +Fabricius, 1801: 254 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/08/87/86088798FFCAFFBDFF76E232AD29FD18.xml b/data/86/08/87/86088798FFCAFFBDFF76E232AD29FD18.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..24f87060166 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/08/87/86088798FFCAFFBDFF76E232AD29FD18.xml @@ -0,0 +1,71 @@ + + + +A Review Of The Family- Group Names For The Superfamily Scarabaeoidea (Coleoptera) With Corrections To Nomenclature And A Current Classification + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. +Canadian Museum of Nature, P. O. Box 3443, Station D Ottawa, ON K 1 P 6 P 4, CANADA +asmith@mus-nature.ca + +text + + +The Coleopterists Bulletin + + +2006 + +mo 5 + + +2006-12-01 + + +60 + + +144 +204 + + + +journal article +10.1649/0010-065x(2006)60[144:arotfn]2.0.co;2 +1938-4394 +4911861 +FADCBF89-3C12-46F5-90D2-8E8A7031D876 + + + + + + +Family + +GLARESIDAE +Kolbe, 1905 + + + + + +Original spelling and citation: Glaresini +Kolbe 1905: 543 + + + + +Type +genus: + +Glaresis +Erichson, 1848: 925 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/08/87/86088798FFCAFFBDFF76E362AD48FCC9.xml b/data/86/08/87/86088798FFCAFFBDFF76E362AD48FCC9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..132e81926ff --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/08/87/86088798FFCAFFBDFF76E362AD48FCC9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,71 @@ + + + +A Review Of The Family- Group Names For The Superfamily Scarabaeoidea (Coleoptera) With Corrections To Nomenclature And A Current Classification + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. +Canadian Museum of Nature, P. O. Box 3443, Station D Ottawa, ON K 1 P 6 P 4, CANADA +asmith@mus-nature.ca + +text + + +The Coleopterists Bulletin + + +2006 + +mo 5 + + +2006-12-01 + + +60 + + +144 +204 + + + +journal article +10.1649/0010-065x(2006)60[144:arotfn]2.0.co;2 +1938-4394 +4911861 +FADCBF89-3C12-46F5-90D2-8E8A7031D876 + + + + + + +Family + +LUCANIDAE +Latreille, 1804 + + + + + +Original spelling and citation: Lucanides +Latreille 1804: 234 + + + + +Type +genus: + +Lucanus +Scopoli, 1763: 1 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/08/87/86088798FFCAFFBEFF13E4ACADFAFE92.xml b/data/86/08/87/86088798FFCAFFBEFF13E4ACADFAFE92.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3df75010193 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/08/87/86088798FFCAFFBEFF13E4ACADFAFE92.xml @@ -0,0 +1,109 @@ + + + +A Review Of The Family- Group Names For The Superfamily Scarabaeoidea (Coleoptera) With Corrections To Nomenclature And A Current Classification + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. +Canadian Museum of Nature, P. O. Box 3443, Station D Ottawa, ON K 1 P 6 P 4, CANADA +asmith@mus-nature.ca + +text + + +The Coleopterists Bulletin + + +2006 + +mo 5 + + +2006-12-01 + + +60 + + +144 +204 + + + +journal article +10.1649/0010-065x(2006)60[144:arotfn]2.0.co;2 +1938-4394 +4911861 +FADCBF89-3C12-46F5-90D2-8E8A7031D876 + + + + + + +Subfamily + +SYNDESINAE +MacLeay, 1819 + + + + + +Original spelling and citation: Syndesidae +MacLeay 1819: 103 + + + + +Type +genus: + +Syndesus +MacLeay, 1819: 104 + + + +Synonym: Sinodendrinae +Mulsant, 1842 + + +Original spelling and citation: Sinodendriens +Mulsant 1842: 600 + + +Type +genus: + +Sinodendron +Hellwig, 1792: 391 + + +Remark: Although this family-group name was not originally proposed in a Latinized form, it has subsequently been Latinized by numerous authors and should be considered available under Article 11.7.2. + +Synonym: Ceruchinae +Jacquelin du Val and Fairmaire, 1859 + + +Original spelling and citation: Ceruchites + +Jacquelin du Val and Fairmaire 1859: +4 + +Type genus: + +Ceruchus +MacLeay, 1819: 115 + + + +Remark: Although this family-group name was not originally proposed in a Latinized form, it has subsequently been Latinized by numerous authors and should be considered available under Article 11.7.2. From the context of +Jacquelin du Val and Fairmaire (1859) +, all their ‘‘Groupe’’ names are French vernacular names (some have accents) even though they have the ‘‘–ites’’ suffix. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/08/87/86088798FFCBFFBDFF1EE1B9ADCCFEFA.xml b/data/86/08/87/86088798FFCBFFBDFF1EE1B9ADCCFEFA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..59004241747 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/08/87/86088798FFCBFFBDFF1EE1B9ADCCFEFA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,336 @@ + + + +A Review Of The Family- Group Names For The Superfamily Scarabaeoidea (Coleoptera) With Corrections To Nomenclature And A Current Classification + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. +Canadian Museum of Nature, P. O. Box 3443, Station D Ottawa, ON K 1 P 6 P 4, CANADA +asmith@mus-nature.ca + +text + + +The Coleopterists Bulletin + + +2006 + +mo 5 + + +2006-12-01 + + +60 + + +144 +204 + + + +journal article +10.1649/0010-065x(2006)60[144:arotfn]2.0.co;2 +1938-4394 +4911861 +FADCBF89-3C12-46F5-90D2-8E8A7031D876 + + + + + + +Tribe + +MACROLININI +Kaup, 1871 + + + + + +Original spelling and citation: Macrolineae +Kaup 1871: 42 + + + + +Type +genus: + +Macrolinus +Kaup, 1868: 18 ( + +Kaup 1868 +a + +) + + + +Synonym: Aceraiini +Kaup, 1871 + + +Original spelling and citation: Aceraiae +Kaup 1871: 47 + + +Type +genus: + +Aceraius +Kaup, 1868: 26 ( + +Kaup 1868 +a + +) + + + +Synonym: Gonatini +Kuwert, 1891 + + +Original spelling and citation: Gonatinae +Kuwert 1891: 169 + + +Type +genus: + +Gonatas +Kaup, 1871: 50 + + + +Synonym: Mastachilini +Kuwert, 1891 + + +Original spelling and citation: Mastachilinae +Kuwert 1891: 167 + + +Type +genus: + +Mastachilus +Kaup, 1868: 19 ( + +Kaup 1868 +a + +) + + + +Synonym: Pharochilini +Kuwert, 1891 + + +Original spelling and citation: Pharochilinae +Kuwert 1891: 166 + + +Type +genus: + +Pharochilus +Kaup, 1868: 20 ( + +Kaup 1868 +a + +) + + + +Synonym: Tarquiniini +Kuwert, 1891 + + +Original spelling and citation: Tarquininae +Kuwert 1891: 164 + + +Type +genus: + +Tarquinius +Kuwert, 1891: 164 + + + +Synonym: Vellejini +Kuwert, 1891 + + +Original spelling and citation: Vellejinae +Kuwert 1891: 167 + + +Type +genus: + +Vellejus +Kaup, 1871: 35 + + + +Remark: This family-group name is permanently invalid because the +type +genus, + +Vellejus +Kaup, 1871 + +, is a junior homonym of + +Vellejus +Mannerheim, 1830 + +( +Coleoptera +: +Staphylinidae +) and + +Vellejus +Stål, 1865 (Hemiptera) + +(Article 39). + +Kaupiolus +Zang, 1903 + +was proposed as a replacement name for + +Vellejus +Kaup, 1871 + +. + + +Synonym: Aureliini +Kuwert, 1896 + + +Original spelling and citation: Aureliinae +Kuwert 1896: 230 + + +Type +genus: + +Aurelius +Kuwert, 1891: 168 + + + +Synonym: Lachini +Kuwert, 1896 + + +Original spelling and citation: Lachinae +Kuwert 1896: 230 + + +Type +genus: + +Laches +Kaup, 1871: 48 + + + +Remark: This family-group name is permanently invalid because the +type +genus, + +Laches +Kaup, 1871 + +, is a junior homonym of + +Laches +Gistl, 1848 (Hymenoptera) + +and + +Laches +Thorell, 1869 (Arachnida) + +(Article 39). + +Chilomazus +Zang, 1905 + +was proposed as a replacement name for + +Laches +Kaup, 1871 + +. + + +Synonym: Pelopini +Kuwert, 1896 + + +Original spelling and citation: Pelopinae +Kuwert 1896: 229 + + +Type +genus: + +Pelopides +Kuwert, 1896: 229 + + + +Synonym: Pleurariini +Kuwert, 1896 + + +Original spelling and citation: Pleurariinae +Kuwert 1896: 224 + + +Type +genus: + +Pleurarius +Kaup, 1868: 1 ( + +Kaup 1868 +b + +) + + + +Synonym: Austropassalini +Mjöberg, 1917 + + +Original spelling and citation: Austropassalinae +Mjöberg 1917: 11 + + +Type +genus: + +Austropassalus +Mjöberg, 1917: 11 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/08/87/86088798FFCCFFBBFF13E597ADDAF987.xml b/data/86/08/87/86088798FFCCFFBBFF13E597ADDAF987.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0d16768baae --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/08/87/86088798FFCCFFBBFF13E597ADDAF987.xml @@ -0,0 +1,71 @@ + + + +A Review Of The Family- Group Names For The Superfamily Scarabaeoidea (Coleoptera) With Corrections To Nomenclature And A Current Classification + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. +Canadian Museum of Nature, P. O. Box 3443, Station D Ottawa, ON K 1 P 6 P 4, CANADA +asmith@mus-nature.ca + +text + + +The Coleopterists Bulletin + + +2006 + +mo 5 + + +2006-12-01 + + +60 + + +144 +204 + + + +journal article +10.1649/0010-065x(2006)60[144:arotfn]2.0.co;2 +1938-4394 +4911861 +FADCBF89-3C12-46F5-90D2-8E8A7031D876 + + + + + + +Subfamily + +TERMITOTROGINAE +Wasmann, 1918 + + + + + +Original spelling and citation: Termitotrogini +Wasmann 1918: 4 + + + + +Type +genus: + +Termitotrox +Reichensperger, 1915: 16 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/08/87/86088798FFCCFFBBFF26E1F3ADFEFDF0.xml b/data/86/08/87/86088798FFCCFFBBFF26E1F3ADFEFDF0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..897eff8c2a3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/08/87/86088798FFCCFFBBFF26E1F3ADFEFDF0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,87 @@ + + + +A Review Of The Family- Group Names For The Superfamily Scarabaeoidea (Coleoptera) With Corrections To Nomenclature And A Current Classification + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. +Canadian Museum of Nature, P. O. Box 3443, Station D Ottawa, ON K 1 P 6 P 4, CANADA +asmith@mus-nature.ca + +text + + +The Coleopterists Bulletin + + +2006 + +mo 5 + + +2006-12-01 + + +60 + + +144 +204 + + + +journal article +10.1649/0010-065x(2006)60[144:arotfn]2.0.co;2 +1938-4394 +4911861 +FADCBF89-3C12-46F5-90D2-8E8A7031D876 + + + + + + +Subtribe + +PSAMMODIINA +Mulsant, 1842 + + + + + +Original spelling and citation: Psammodiaires +Mulsant 1842: 317 + + + + +Type +genus: + +Psammodius +Fallén, 1807: 37 + + + +Synonym: Psammobiina +Schmidt, 1910: 115 + + +Original spelling and citation: Psammobiina +Schmidt 1910: 115 + + +Type +genus: + +Psammobius +Heer, 1841: 531 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/08/87/86088798FFCCFFBBFF3DE150ADB0FE03.xml b/data/86/08/87/86088798FFCCFFBBFF3DE150ADB0FE03.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..747c909b5d4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/08/87/86088798FFCCFFBBFF3DE150ADB0FE03.xml @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ + + + +A Review Of The Family- Group Names For The Superfamily Scarabaeoidea (Coleoptera) With Corrections To Nomenclature And A Current Classification + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. +Canadian Museum of Nature, P. O. Box 3443, Station D Ottawa, ON K 1 P 6 P 4, CANADA +asmith@mus-nature.ca + +text + + +The Coleopterists Bulletin + + +2006 + +mo 5 + + +2006-12-01 + + +60 + + +144 +204 + + + +journal article +10.1649/0010-065x(2006)60[144:arotfn]2.0.co;2 +1938-4394 +4911861 +FADCBF89-3C12-46F5-90D2-8E8A7031D876 + + + + + + +Tribe + +PSAMMODIINI +Mulsant, 1842 + + + + + +Original spelling and citation: Psammodiaires +Mulsant 1842: 317 + + + + +Type +genus: + +Psammodius +Fallén, 1807: 37 + + +Remark: Although this family-group name was not originally proposed in a Latinized form, it has subsequently been Latinized by numerous authors and should be considered available under Article 11.7.2. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/08/87/86088798FFCCFFBBFF3DE28AAE54FC50.xml b/data/86/08/87/86088798FFCCFFBBFF3DE28AAE54FC50.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..844305db1f6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/08/87/86088798FFCCFFBBFF3DE28AAE54FC50.xml @@ -0,0 +1,133 @@ + + + +A Review Of The Family- Group Names For The Superfamily Scarabaeoidea (Coleoptera) With Corrections To Nomenclature And A Current Classification + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. +Canadian Museum of Nature, P. O. Box 3443, Station D Ottawa, ON K 1 P 6 P 4, CANADA +asmith@mus-nature.ca + +text + + +The Coleopterists Bulletin + + +2006 + +mo 5 + + +2006-12-01 + + +60 + + +144 +204 + + + +journal article +10.1649/0010-065x(2006)60[144:arotfn]2.0.co;2 +1938-4394 +4911861 +FADCBF89-3C12-46F5-90D2-8E8A7031D876 + + + + + + +Tribe + +RHYPARINI +Schmidt, 1910 + + + + + +Original spelling and citation: Rhyparina +Schmidt 1910: 130 + + + + +Type +genus: + +Rhyparus +Westwood, 1845 + +: xciii ( + +Westwood 1845 +b + +*) + + +Remark: The original spelling of the +type +genus is + +Ryparus + +and +Agassiz (1847) +later made the unjustified emendation to + +Rhyparus + +. Since this unjustified emendation is in prevailing usage, it should be considered a justified emendation (Article 33.2.3.1). The emended spelling avoids homonymy with + +Ryparus +Spinola, 1844 + +( +Coleoptera +: +Cleridae +). + +Rhyparus +Westwood, 1845 + +is a senior homonym of + +Rhyparus +Agassiz, 1847 + +( +Coleoptera +: +Cleridae +). The later name is an unjustified emendation of + +Ryparus +Spinola, 1844 + +and is not in prevailing usage. Since the emended spelling is not in prevailing usage for the +Cleridae +name, + +Ryparus +Spinola, 1844 + +and the +Cleridae + +Rhyparus +Agassiz, 1847 + +should both be treated as separate names. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/08/87/86088798FFCDFFBAFF1EE128AC2FFE03.xml b/data/86/08/87/86088798FFCDFFBAFF1EE128AC2FFE03.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b4017fbb1b9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/08/87/86088798FFCDFFBAFF1EE128AC2FFE03.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +A Review Of The Family- Group Names For The Superfamily Scarabaeoidea (Coleoptera) With Corrections To Nomenclature And A Current Classification + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. +Canadian Museum of Nature, P. O. Box 3443, Station D Ottawa, ON K 1 P 6 P 4, CANADA +asmith@mus-nature.ca + +text + + +The Coleopterists Bulletin + + +2006 + +mo 5 + + +2006-12-01 + + +60 + + +144 +204 + + + +journal article +10.1649/0010-065x(2006)60[144:arotfn]2.0.co;2 +1938-4394 +4911861 +FADCBF89-3C12-46F5-90D2-8E8A7031D876 + + + + + + +Tribe +APHODIINI Leach, 1815 + + + + +Original spelling and citation: Aphodida + +Leach 1815 +a +: 97 + + + + + +Type +genus: + + +Aphodius +Illiger, 1798: 15 ( +Kugelann and Illiger 1798 +) + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/08/87/86088798FFCDFFBAFF1EE28EAD36FCAA.xml b/data/86/08/87/86088798FFCDFFBAFF1EE28EAD36FCAA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..62ed0cc75a7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/08/87/86088798FFCDFFBAFF1EE28EAD36FCAA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ + + + +A Review Of The Family- Group Names For The Superfamily Scarabaeoidea (Coleoptera) With Corrections To Nomenclature And A Current Classification + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. +Canadian Museum of Nature, P. O. Box 3443, Station D Ottawa, ON K 1 P 6 P 4, CANADA +asmith@mus-nature.ca + +text + + +The Coleopterists Bulletin + + +2006 + +mo 5 + + +2006-12-01 + + +60 + + +144 +204 + + + +journal article +10.1649/0010-065x(2006)60[144:arotfn]2.0.co;2 +1938-4394 +4911861 +FADCBF89-3C12-46F5-90D2-8E8A7031D876 + + + + + + +Tribe + +CORYTHODERINI +Schmidt, 1910 + + + + + +Original spelling and citation: Corythoderina +Schmidt 1910: 137 + + + + +Type +genus: + +Corythoderus +Klug, 1845 + +: [8] + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/08/87/86088798FFCDFFBAFF1EE368AD04FA61.xml b/data/86/08/87/86088798FFCDFFBAFF1EE368AD04FA61.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f744504f87f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/08/87/86088798FFCDFFBAFF1EE368AD04FA61.xml @@ -0,0 +1,206 @@ + + + +A Review Of The Family- Group Names For The Superfamily Scarabaeoidea (Coleoptera) With Corrections To Nomenclature And A Current Classification + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. +Canadian Museum of Nature, P. O. Box 3443, Station D Ottawa, ON K 1 P 6 P 4, CANADA +asmith@mus-nature.ca + +text + + +The Coleopterists Bulletin + + +2006 + +mo 5 + + +2006-12-01 + + +60 + + +144 +204 + + + +journal article +10.1649/0010-065x(2006)60[144:arotfn]2.0.co;2 +1938-4394 +4911861 +FADCBF89-3C12-46F5-90D2-8E8A7031D876 + + + + + + +Tribe + +EUPARIINI +Schmidt, 1910 + + + + + +Original spelling and citation: Eupariina +Schmidt 1910: 102 + + + + +Type +genus: + +Euparia +LePeletier and Serville, 1828: 357 ( + +LePeletier and Serville, 1828 +a + +) + + + +Synonym: Ataeniini +Harold, 1868 + + +Original spelling and citation: Ataenidae +Harold 1868: 278 + + +Type +genus: + +Ataenius +Harold, 1867: 82 ( + +Harold 1867 +b + +) + + + +Remark: Although Ataeniini has priority over +Eupariini +, the later is in prevailing usage and must be considered the valid using a reversal of precedence (Article 23.9). Ataeniini has not been used as a valid name since it was first proposed. Therefore, I invoke Article 23.9.2 and provide evidence that +Eupariini +has be used as a valid name in at least 25 works, published by at least 10 authors in the immediately preceding 50 years and encompassing a span of not less than 10 years. In compliance with the requirements of the Code, the following list of qualified publications, in chronological order, used +Eupariini +(with any recognized familygroup suffix) as a valid family-group name, which is sufficient evidence that it is in prevailing usage: +Balthasar 1964 +; +Cartwright 1977 +; +Endrödi and Rakovič 1981 +; +Chalumeau 1983 +; +Ratcliffe 1991 +; +Chalumeau 1992 +; +Deloya 1994 +; + +Stebnicka and +Howden 1996 + +; +Stebnicka 1997 +; + +Stebnicka 2001 +a + +; + +Stebnicka 2001 +b + +; +Dellacasa and Stebnicka 2001 +; +Martínez, Deloya, and Dellacasa 2001 +; +Cruz and Martínez 2002 +; +Skelley and Gordon 2002 +; + +Stebnicka 2002 +a + +; + +Stebnicka 2002 +b + +; +Gordon and McCleve 2003 +; + +Stebnicka 2003 +a + +; + +Stebnicka 2003 +b + +; + +Stebnicka 2003 +c + +; +Ordóñez Reséndiz and Deloya 2004 +; +Stebnicka 2004 +; +Masumoto and Ochi 2005 +; Smith 2005; + +Stebnicka 2005 +a + +; + +Stebnicka 2005 +b + +; and +Stebnicka and Lago 2005 +. + + +Synonym: Lomanoxiini +Stebnicka, 1999 + + +Original spelling and citation: Lomanoxiini +Stebnicka 1999: 280 + + +Type +genus: + +Lomanoxia +Martínez, 1951: 29 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/08/87/86088798FFCDFFBAFF3BE1F2AC35FE59.xml b/data/86/08/87/86088798FFCDFFBAFF3BE1F2AC35FE59.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3d82b9eaf0a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/08/87/86088798FFCDFFBAFF3BE1F2AC35FE59.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +A Review Of The Family- Group Names For The Superfamily Scarabaeoidea (Coleoptera) With Corrections To Nomenclature And A Current Classification + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. +Canadian Museum of Nature, P. O. Box 3443, Station D Ottawa, ON K 1 P 6 P 4, CANADA +asmith@mus-nature.ca + +text + + +The Coleopterists Bulletin + + +2006 + +mo 5 + + +2006-12-01 + + +60 + + +144 +204 + + + +journal article +10.1649/0010-065x(2006)60[144:arotfn]2.0.co;2 +1938-4394 +4911861 +FADCBF89-3C12-46F5-90D2-8E8A7031D876 + + + + + + +Subtribe +APHODIINA Leach, 1815 + + + + +Original spelling and citation: Aphodida + +Leach 1815 +a +: 97 + + + + + +Type +genus: + + +Aphodius +Illiger, 1798: 15 ( +Kugelann and Illiger 1798 +) + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/08/87/86088798FFCEFFB9FF13E3C5AE0FFBE1.xml b/data/86/08/87/86088798FFCEFFB9FF13E3C5AE0FFBE1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3dfd6a9e65b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/08/87/86088798FFCEFFB9FF13E3C5AE0FFBE1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ + + + +A Review Of The Family- Group Names For The Superfamily Scarabaeoidea (Coleoptera) With Corrections To Nomenclature And A Current Classification + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. +Canadian Museum of Nature, P. O. Box 3443, Station D Ottawa, ON K 1 P 6 P 4, CANADA +asmith@mus-nature.ca + +text + + +The Coleopterists Bulletin + + +2006 + +mo 5 + + +2006-12-01 + + +60 + + +144 +204 + + + +journal article +10.1649/0010-065x(2006)60[144:arotfn]2.0.co;2 +1938-4394 +4911861 +FADCBF89-3C12-46F5-90D2-8E8A7031D876 + + + + + + +Subfamily + +CHIRONINAE +Blanchard, 1845 + + + + + +Original spelling and citation: Chironites +Blanchard 1845: 225 + + + + +Type +genus: + +Chiron +MacLeay, 1819: 107 + + +Remark: Although this family-group name was not originally proposed in a Latinized form, it has subsequently been Latinized by numerous authors and should be considered available under Article 11.7.2. The stem of this family-group name may be formed incorrectly but this spelling is in prevailing usage and must be maintained (Article 29.5). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/08/87/86088798FFCEFFB9FF13E415AD58FAE6.xml b/data/86/08/87/86088798FFCEFFB9FF13E415AD58FAE6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b5c0ef8696e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/08/87/86088798FFCEFFB9FF13E415AD58FAE6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +A Review Of The Family- Group Names For The Superfamily Scarabaeoidea (Coleoptera) With Corrections To Nomenclature And A Current Classification + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. +Canadian Museum of Nature, P. O. Box 3443, Station D Ottawa, ON K 1 P 6 P 4, CANADA +asmith@mus-nature.ca + +text + + +The Coleopterists Bulletin + + +2006 + +mo 5 + + +2006-12-01 + + +60 + + +144 +204 + + + +journal article +10.1649/0010-065x(2006)60[144:arotfn]2.0.co;2 +1938-4394 +4911861 +FADCBF89-3C12-46F5-90D2-8E8A7031D876 + + + + + + +Subfamily + +AEGIALIINAE +Laporte, 1840 + + + + + +Original spelling and citation: Aegialites +Laporte 1840: 99 + + + + +Type +genus: + +Aegialia +Latreille, 1807: 96 + + +Remark: Although this family-group name was not originally proposed in a Latinized form, it has subsequently been Latinized by numerous authors and should be considered available under Article 11.7.2. + +Synonym: Silluviinae +Landin, 1949 + + +Original spelling and citation: Silluviinae +Landin 1949: 3 + + +Type +genus: + +Silluvia +Landin, 1949: 5 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/08/87/86088798FFCEFFB9FF13E51CAEAAFA6F.xml b/data/86/08/87/86088798FFCEFFB9FF13E51CAEAAFA6F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..81b621f2691 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/08/87/86088798FFCEFFB9FF13E51CAEAAFA6F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +A Review Of The Family- Group Names For The Superfamily Scarabaeoidea (Coleoptera) With Corrections To Nomenclature And A Current Classification + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. +Canadian Museum of Nature, P. O. Box 3443, Station D Ottawa, ON K 1 P 6 P 4, CANADA +asmith@mus-nature.ca + +text + + +The Coleopterists Bulletin + + +2006 + +mo 5 + + +2006-12-01 + + +60 + + +144 +204 + + + +journal article +10.1649/0010-065x(2006)60[144:arotfn]2.0.co;2 +1938-4394 +4911861 +FADCBF89-3C12-46F5-90D2-8E8A7031D876 + + + + + + +Subfamily + +EREMAZINAE +Iablokoff-Khnzorian, 1977 + + + + + +Original spelling and citation: Eremazini +Iablokoff-Khnzorian 1977: 168 + + + + +Type +genus: + +Eremazus +Mulsant, 1851: 139 + + + +Remark: Eremazina ( +Stebnicka, 1977: 488 +) was also used in the same year but with a later publication date. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/08/87/86088798FFCEFFB9FF76E292AD09FCB8.xml b/data/86/08/87/86088798FFCEFFB9FF76E292AD09FCB8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e664e97df5c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/08/87/86088798FFCEFFB9FF76E292AD09FCB8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,71 @@ + + + +A Review Of The Family- Group Names For The Superfamily Scarabaeoidea (Coleoptera) With Corrections To Nomenclature And A Current Classification + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. +Canadian Museum of Nature, P. O. Box 3443, Station D Ottawa, ON K 1 P 6 P 4, CANADA +asmith@mus-nature.ca + +text + + +The Coleopterists Bulletin + + +2006 + +mo 5 + + +2006-12-01 + + +60 + + +144 +204 + + + +journal article +10.1649/0010-065x(2006)60[144:arotfn]2.0.co;2 +1938-4394 +4911861 +FADCBF89-3C12-46F5-90D2-8E8A7031D876 + + + + + + +Family + +SCARABAEIDAE +Latreille, 1802 + + + + + +Original spelling and citation: Scarabaeïdes +Latreille 1802: 144 + + + + +Type +genus: + +Scarabaeus +Linnaeus, 1758: 345 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/08/87/86088798FFCEFFBAFF13E597AEEDFEED.xml b/data/86/08/87/86088798FFCEFFBAFF13E597AEEDFEED.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bc2da6aa9c4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/08/87/86088798FFCEFFBAFF13E597AEEDFEED.xml @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ + + + +A Review Of The Family- Group Names For The Superfamily Scarabaeoidea (Coleoptera) With Corrections To Nomenclature And A Current Classification + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. +Canadian Museum of Nature, P. O. Box 3443, Station D Ottawa, ON K 1 P 6 P 4, CANADA +asmith@mus-nature.ca + +text + + +The Coleopterists Bulletin + + +2006 + +mo 5 + + +2006-12-01 + + +60 + + +144 +204 + + + +journal article +10.1649/0010-065x(2006)60[144:arotfn]2.0.co;2 +1938-4394 +4911861 +FADCBF89-3C12-46F5-90D2-8E8A7031D876 + + + + + + +Subfamily +APHODIINAE Leach, 1815 + + + + +Original spelling and citation: Aphodida + +Leach 1815 +a +: 97 + + + + + +Type +genus: + + +Aphodius +Illiger, 1798: 15 ( +Kugelann and Illiger 1798 +) + + + + +Remark: Several family-group names have been used for taxa within this subfamily that were not originally Latinized and have not been subsequently Latinized and accepted as valid. These names (and others like them) are unavailable: Ammoeciates ( +Mulsant 1842: 301 +), Heptaulacates ( +Mulsant and Rey 1870: 385 +), Hexalates ( +Mulsant and Rey 1870: 385 +), Plagiogonates ( +Mulsant and Rey 1870: 609 +), and Pleurophorates ( +Mulsant 1842: 304 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/08/87/86088798FFD0FFA7FF13E228AD7CFCD3.xml b/data/86/08/87/86088798FFD0FFA7FF13E228AD7CFCD3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..333569496c3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/08/87/86088798FFD0FFA7FF13E228AD7CFCD3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,117 @@ + + + +A Review Of The Family- Group Names For The Superfamily Scarabaeoidea (Coleoptera) With Corrections To Nomenclature And A Current Classification + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. +Canadian Museum of Nature, P. O. Box 3443, Station D Ottawa, ON K 1 P 6 P 4, CANADA +asmith@mus-nature.ca + +text + + +The Coleopterists Bulletin + + +2006 + +mo 5 + + +2006-12-01 + + +60 + + +144 +204 + + + +journal article +10.1649/0010-065x(2006)60[144:arotfn]2.0.co;2 +1938-4394 +4911861 +FADCBF89-3C12-46F5-90D2-8E8A7031D876 + + + + + + +Subfamily + +ALLIDIOSTOMATINAE +Arrow, 1940 + + + + + +Original spelling and citation: Allidiostomidae +Arrow 1940: 16 + + + + +Type +genus: + +Allidiostoma +Arrow, 1940: 16 + + + +Remark: +Lawrence and Newton (1995) +corrected the stem of this family-group name. + + +Synonym: Idiostomatinae +Arrow, 1904 + + +Original spelling and citation: Idiostominae +Arrow 1904: 747 + + +Type +genus: + +Idiostoma +Arrow, 1904: 740 + + + +Remark: This family-group name is permanently invalid because the +type +genus, + +Idiostoma +Arrow, 1904 + +, is a junior homonym of + +Idiostoma +Walsingham, 1882 (Lepidoptera) + +(Article 39). + +Allidiostoma +Arrow, 1940 + +was proposed as a replacement name for + +Idiostoma +Arrow, 1904 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/08/87/86088798FFD0FFA7FF13E3C2AD30FC68.xml b/data/86/08/87/86088798FFD0FFA7FF13E3C2AD30FC68.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..50554af4c3a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/08/87/86088798FFD0FFA7FF13E3C2AD30FC68.xml @@ -0,0 +1,71 @@ + + + +A Review Of The Family- Group Names For The Superfamily Scarabaeoidea (Coleoptera) With Corrections To Nomenclature And A Current Classification + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. +Canadian Museum of Nature, P. O. Box 3443, Station D Ottawa, ON K 1 P 6 P 4, CANADA +asmith@mus-nature.ca + +text + + +The Coleopterists Bulletin + + +2006 + +mo 5 + + +2006-12-01 + + +60 + + +144 +204 + + + +journal article +10.1649/0010-065x(2006)60[144:arotfn]2.0.co;2 +1938-4394 +4911861 +FADCBF89-3C12-46F5-90D2-8E8A7031D876 + + + + + + +Subfamily + +ACLOPINAE +Blanchard, 1850 + + + + + +Original spelling and citation: Aclopitae +Blanchard 1850: 96 + + + + +Type +genus: + +Aclopus +Erichson, 1835: 259 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/08/87/86088798FFD0FFA7FF3DE3AAAD1DFB81.xml b/data/86/08/87/86088798FFD0FFA7FF3DE3AAAD1DFB81.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e8952d3c8b8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/08/87/86088798FFD0FFA7FF3DE3AAAD1DFB81.xml @@ -0,0 +1,71 @@ + + + +A Review Of The Family- Group Names For The Superfamily Scarabaeoidea (Coleoptera) With Corrections To Nomenclature And A Current Classification + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. +Canadian Museum of Nature, P. O. Box 3443, Station D Ottawa, ON K 1 P 6 P 4, CANADA +asmith@mus-nature.ca + +text + + +The Coleopterists Bulletin + + +2006 + +mo 5 + + +2006-12-01 + + +60 + + +144 +204 + + + +journal article +10.1649/0010-065x(2006)60[144:arotfn]2.0.co;2 +1938-4394 +4911861 +FADCBF89-3C12-46F5-90D2-8E8A7031D876 + + + + + + +Tribe + +ACLOPINI +Blanchard, 1850 + + + + + +Original spelling and citation: Aclopitae +Blanchard 1850: 96 + + + + +Type +genus: + +Aclopus +Erichson, 1835: 259 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/08/87/86088798FFD1FFA6FF1EE152AC43FDE3.xml b/data/86/08/87/86088798FFD1FFA6FF1EE152AC43FDE3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..62262bbd18e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/08/87/86088798FFD1FFA6FF1EE152AC43FDE3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,117 @@ + + + +A Review Of The Family- Group Names For The Superfamily Scarabaeoidea (Coleoptera) With Corrections To Nomenclature And A Current Classification + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. +Canadian Museum of Nature, P. O. Box 3443, Station D Ottawa, ON K 1 P 6 P 4, CANADA +asmith@mus-nature.ca + +text + + +The Coleopterists Bulletin + + +2006 + +mo 5 + + +2006-12-01 + + +60 + + +144 +204 + + + +journal article +10.1649/0010-065x(2006)60[144:arotfn]2.0.co;2 +1938-4394 +4911861 +FADCBF89-3C12-46F5-90D2-8E8A7031D876 + + + + + + +Tribe + +SCARABAEINI +Latreille, 1802 + + + + + +Original spelling and citation: Scarabaeïdes +Latreille 1802: 144 + + + + +Type +genus: + +Scarabaeus +Linnaeus, 1758: 345 + + + +Synonym: Pachysomatini +Ferreira, 1953 + + +Original spelling and citation: Pachysomides +Ferreira, 1953: 8 + + +Type +genus: + +Pachysoma +MacLeay, 1821: 507 + + + +Synonym: Actinophorini +Ádám, 2003 + + +Original spelling and citation: Actinophorini +Ádám 2003: 130 + + +Type +genus: + +Actinophorus +Creutzer, 1799: 79 + +* + + +Remark: The genus + +Actinophorus + +is a junior synonym of + +Scarabaeus + +therefore the family-group name Actinophorini is a synonym of +Scarabaeini +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/08/87/86088798FFD1FFA6FF1EE212AD07FD06.xml b/data/86/08/87/86088798FFD1FFA6FF1EE212AD07FD06.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3f0c379623b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/08/87/86088798FFD1FFA6FF1EE212AD07FD06.xml @@ -0,0 +1,71 @@ + + + +A Review Of The Family- Group Names For The Superfamily Scarabaeoidea (Coleoptera) With Corrections To Nomenclature And A Current Classification + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. +Canadian Museum of Nature, P. O. Box 3443, Station D Ottawa, ON K 1 P 6 P 4, CANADA +asmith@mus-nature.ca + +text + + +The Coleopterists Bulletin + + +2006 + +mo 5 + + +2006-12-01 + + +60 + + +144 +204 + + + +journal article +10.1649/0010-065x(2006)60[144:arotfn]2.0.co;2 +1938-4394 +4911861 +FADCBF89-3C12-46F5-90D2-8E8A7031D876 + + + + + + +Tribe + +PHANAEINI +Kolbe, 1905 + + + + + +Original spelling and citation: Phanaeinae +Kolbe 1905: 550 + + + + +Type +genus: + +Phanaeus +MacLeay, 1819: 124 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/08/87/86088798FFD1FFA6FF1EE2FCAE4DFC2C.xml b/data/86/08/87/86088798FFD1FFA6FF1EE2FCAE4DFC2C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6c094b81f08 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/08/87/86088798FFD1FFA6FF1EE2FCAE4DFC2C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ + + + +A Review Of The Family- Group Names For The Superfamily Scarabaeoidea (Coleoptera) With Corrections To Nomenclature And A Current Classification + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. +Canadian Museum of Nature, P. O. Box 3443, Station D Ottawa, ON K 1 P 6 P 4, CANADA +asmith@mus-nature.ca + +text + + +The Coleopterists Bulletin + + +2006 + +mo 5 + + +2006-12-01 + + +60 + + +144 +204 + + + +journal article +10.1649/0010-065x(2006)60[144:arotfn]2.0.co;2 +1938-4394 +4911861 +FADCBF89-3C12-46F5-90D2-8E8A7031D876 + + + + + + +Tribe + +SISYPHINI +Mulsant, 1842 + + + + + +Original spelling and citation: Sisyphaires +Mulsant 1842: 41 + + + + +Type +genus: + +Sisyphus +Latreille, 1807: 79 + + + +Remark: Although this family-group name was not originally proposed in a Latinized form, it has subsequently been Latinized by numerous authors and should be considered available under Article 11.7.2. The original spelling of the +type +genus is + +Sisyphe + +, however, the incorrect subsequent spelling + +Sisyphus + +is in prevailing usage and should be considered the correct original spelling (Article 33.3.1). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/08/87/86088798FFD1FFA6FF74E41DACBBFB14.xml b/data/86/08/87/86088798FFD1FFA6FF74E41DACBBFB14.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b9c113b7407 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/08/87/86088798FFD1FFA6FF74E41DACBBFB14.xml @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ + + + +A Review Of The Family- Group Names For The Superfamily Scarabaeoidea (Coleoptera) With Corrections To Nomenclature And A Current Classification + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. +Canadian Museum of Nature, P. O. Box 3443, Station D Ottawa, ON K 1 P 6 P 4, CANADA +asmith@mus-nature.ca + +text + + +The Coleopterists Bulletin + + +2006 + +mo 5 + + +2006-12-01 + + +60 + + +144 +204 + + + +journal article +10.1649/0010-065x(2006)60[144:arotfn]2.0.co;2 +1938-4394 +4911861 +FADCBF89-3C12-46F5-90D2-8E8A7031D876 + + + + + + +Subfamily +DYNAMOPODINAE Arrow, 1911 + + + + +Original spelling and citation: Dynamopinae + +Arrow 1911 +b +: 611 + + + + + +Type +genus: + +Dynamopus + +Semenov-Tian-Shanskij, 1895: 336 + + +Remark: +Lawrence and Newton (1995) +corrected the stem of this family-group name. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/08/87/86088798FFD1FFA6FF74E481AC35FACB.xml b/data/86/08/87/86088798FFD1FFA6FF74E481AC35FACB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..314148d8e8f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/08/87/86088798FFD1FFA6FF74E481AC35FACB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ + + + +A Review Of The Family- Group Names For The Superfamily Scarabaeoidea (Coleoptera) With Corrections To Nomenclature And A Current Classification + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. +Canadian Museum of Nature, P. O. Box 3443, Station D Ottawa, ON K 1 P 6 P 4, CANADA +asmith@mus-nature.ca + +text + + +The Coleopterists Bulletin + + +2006 + +mo 5 + + +2006-12-01 + + +60 + + +144 +204 + + + +journal article +10.1649/0010-065x(2006)60[144:arotfn]2.0.co;2 +1938-4394 +4911861 +FADCBF89-3C12-46F5-90D2-8E8A7031D876 + + + + + + +Subfamily +PHAENOMERIDINAE Erichson, 1847 + + + + +Original spelling and citation: Phaenomerini + +Erichson 1847 +b +: 655 + + + + + +Type +genus: + +Phaenomeris +Hope, 1833: 62 + + + +Remark: The +International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature (1962) +emended the stem of this family-group name from Phaenomer- to Phaenomerid- thus removing it from homonymy with another family-group name. In this ruling, ‘‘Ohaus, 1913’’ was erroneously given as the original author of this family-group name. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/08/87/86088798FFD2FFA5FF26E3F6AC2BFBDC.xml b/data/86/08/87/86088798FFD2FFA5FF26E3F6AC2BFBDC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e6b40c68273 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/08/87/86088798FFD2FFA5FF26E3F6AC2BFBDC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +A Review Of The Family- Group Names For The Superfamily Scarabaeoidea (Coleoptera) With Corrections To Nomenclature And A Current Classification + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. +Canadian Museum of Nature, P. O. Box 3443, Station D Ottawa, ON K 1 P 6 P 4, CANADA +asmith@mus-nature.ca + +text + + +The Coleopterists Bulletin + + +2006 + +mo 5 + + +2006-12-01 + + +60 + + +144 +204 + + + +journal article +10.1649/0010-065x(2006)60[144:arotfn]2.0.co;2 +1938-4394 +4911861 +FADCBF89-3C12-46F5-90D2-8E8A7031D876 + + + + + + +Subtribe + +DREPANOCERINA +van Lansberge, 1875 + + + + + +Original spelling and citation: Drèpanocérides +van Lansberge 1875: 14 + + + + +Type +genus: + +Drepanocerus +Kirby, 1828: 521 + + + +Remark: Although this family-group name was not originally proposed in a Latinized form, it has subsequently been Latinized by numerous authors and should be considered available under Article 11.7.2. Although +Drepanocerina +has priority over +Oniticellini +, the later is in prevailing usage at the tribal level and must not be displaced by the older name (Article 35.5). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/08/87/86088798FFD2FFA5FF26E4AEADBDFA8C.xml b/data/86/08/87/86088798FFD2FFA5FF26E4AEADBDFA8C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..54ced68f560 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/08/87/86088798FFD2FFA5FF26E4AEADBDFA8C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,71 @@ + + + +A Review Of The Family- Group Names For The Superfamily Scarabaeoidea (Coleoptera) With Corrections To Nomenclature And A Current Classification + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. +Canadian Museum of Nature, P. O. Box 3443, Station D Ottawa, ON K 1 P 6 P 4, CANADA +asmith@mus-nature.ca + +text + + +The Coleopterists Bulletin + + +2006 + +mo 5 + + +2006-12-01 + + +60 + + +144 +204 + + + +journal article +10.1649/0010-065x(2006)60[144:arotfn]2.0.co;2 +1938-4394 +4911861 +FADCBF89-3C12-46F5-90D2-8E8A7031D876 + + + + + + +Subtribe + +HELICTOPLEURINA +Janssens, 1946 + + + + + +Original spelling and citation: Helictopleurides +Janssens 1946: 11 + + + + +Type +genus: + +Helictopleurus +d’Orbigny, 1915: 402 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/08/87/86088798FFD2FFA5FF3DE151AC7FFCF4.xml b/data/86/08/87/86088798FFD2FFA5FF3DE151AC7FFCF4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5882cabfe2b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/08/87/86088798FFD2FFA5FF3DE151AC7FFCF4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,150 @@ + + + +A Review Of The Family- Group Names For The Superfamily Scarabaeoidea (Coleoptera) With Corrections To Nomenclature And A Current Classification + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. +Canadian Museum of Nature, P. O. Box 3443, Station D Ottawa, ON K 1 P 6 P 4, CANADA +asmith@mus-nature.ca + +text + + +The Coleopterists Bulletin + + +2006 + +mo 5 + + +2006-12-01 + + +60 + + +144 +204 + + + +journal article +10.1649/0010-065x(2006)60[144:arotfn]2.0.co;2 +1938-4394 +4911861 +FADCBF89-3C12-46F5-90D2-8E8A7031D876 + + + + + + +Tribe + +ATEUCHINI +Laporte, 1840 + + + + + +Original spelling and citation: Ateuchites +Laporte 1840: 63 + + + + +Type +genus: + +Ateuchus +Weber, 1801: 10 + + + +Remark: Although this family-group name was not originally proposed in a Latinized form, it has subsequently been Latinized by numerous authors and should be considered available under Article 11.7.2. Dichotomides ( +Halffter 1961: 228 +) and + +Dichotomiini ( +Halffter and Matthews 1966: 256 +) + +were used as a familygroup name for taxa within this tribe but neither was described or validated in any code compliant way, therefore the name is unavailable. + + +Synonym: Scatonomini +Lacordaire, 1856 + + +Original spelling and citation: Scatonomides +Lacordaire, 1856: 87 + + +Type +genus: + +Scatonomus +Erichson, 1835: 256 + + + +Remark: Although this family-group name was not originally proposed in a Latinized form, it was subsequently been Latinized by + +Harold (1867 +a +: 9) + +and should be considered available under Article 11.7.2. + +Synonym: Choeridiini Harold, 1867 + +Original spelling and citation: Choerididae + +Harold 1867 +a +: 9 + + + +Type +genus: + +Choeridium +LePeletier and Serville, 1828: 536 ( + +LePeletier and Serville, 1828 +a + +) + + + +Synonym: Pinotini +Kolbe, 1905 + + +Original spelling and citation: Pinotinae +Kolbe 1905: 548 + + +Type +genus: + +Pinotus +Erichson, 1847: 108 ( + +Erichson 1847 +a + +) + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/08/87/86088798FFD2FFA5FF3DE577ADB0FA6F.xml b/data/86/08/87/86088798FFD2FFA5FF3DE577ADB0FA6F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2d449881507 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/08/87/86088798FFD2FFA5FF3DE577ADB0FA6F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ + + + +A Review Of The Family- Group Names For The Superfamily Scarabaeoidea (Coleoptera) With Corrections To Nomenclature And A Current Classification + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. +Canadian Museum of Nature, P. O. Box 3443, Station D Ottawa, ON K 1 P 6 P 4, CANADA +asmith@mus-nature.ca + +text + + +The Coleopterists Bulletin + + +2006 + +mo 5 + + +2006-12-01 + + +60 + + +144 +204 + + + +journal article +10.1649/0010-065x(2006)60[144:arotfn]2.0.co;2 +1938-4394 +4911861 +FADCBF89-3C12-46F5-90D2-8E8A7031D876 + + + + + + +Tribe + +ONITINI +Laporte, 1840 + + + + + +Original spelling and citation: Onitides +Laporte 1840: 88 + + + + +Type +genus: + +Onitis +Fabricius, 1798: 25 + + +Remark: Although this family-group name was not originally proposed in a Latinized form, it has subsequently been Latinized by numerous authors and should be considered available under Article 11.7.2. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/08/87/86088798FFD2FFA6FF3DE597AD1BFEA3.xml b/data/86/08/87/86088798FFD2FFA6FF3DE597AD1BFEA3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..eb0aa19f6f7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/08/87/86088798FFD2FFA6FF3DE597AD1BFEA3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +A Review Of The Family- Group Names For The Superfamily Scarabaeoidea (Coleoptera) With Corrections To Nomenclature And A Current Classification + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. +Canadian Museum of Nature, P. O. Box 3443, Station D Ottawa, ON K 1 P 6 P 4, CANADA +asmith@mus-nature.ca + +text + + +The Coleopterists Bulletin + + +2006 + +mo 5 + + +2006-12-01 + + +60 + + +144 +204 + + + +journal article +10.1649/0010-065x(2006)60[144:arotfn]2.0.co;2 +1938-4394 +4911861 +FADCBF89-3C12-46F5-90D2-8E8A7031D876 + + + + + + +Tribe + +ONTHOPHAGINI +Burmeister, 1846 + + + + + +Original spelling and citation: Onthophagidae +Burmeister 1846 +: [1] + + + + +Type +genus: + +Onthophagus +Latreille, 1802: 141 + + + +Synonym: Alloscelini +Janssens, 1946 + + +Original spelling and citation: Alloscelides +Janssens 1946: 10 + + +Type +genus: + +Alloscelus +Boucomont, 1923: 1 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/08/87/86088798FFD3FFA4FF1EE153ACDDFE11.xml b/data/86/08/87/86088798FFD3FFA4FF1EE153ACDDFE11.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fde2035291c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/08/87/86088798FFD3FFA4FF1EE153ACDDFE11.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +A Review Of The Family- Group Names For The Superfamily Scarabaeoidea (Coleoptera) With Corrections To Nomenclature And A Current Classification + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. +Canadian Museum of Nature, P. O. Box 3443, Station D Ottawa, ON K 1 P 6 P 4, CANADA +asmith@mus-nature.ca + +text + + +The Coleopterists Bulletin + + +2006 + +mo 5 + + +2006-12-01 + + +60 + + +144 +204 + + + +journal article +10.1649/0010-065x(2006)60[144:arotfn]2.0.co;2 +1938-4394 +4911861 +FADCBF89-3C12-46F5-90D2-8E8A7031D876 + + + + + + +Tribe + +EUCRANIINI +Burmeister, 1873 + + + + + +Original spelling and citation: Eucraniadae +Burmeister 1873: 405 + + + + +Type +genus: + +Eucranium + +Brulle´, 1837: 289 (Audouin and Brullé 1837) + + +Synonym: Ennearabdini +Pereira and Martínez, 1956 + + +Original spelling and citation: Ennearabdini +Pereira and Martínez 1956: 238 +. +Type +genus: + +Ennearabdus +van Lansberge, 1874 + +: CXLIII ( + +van Lansberge 1874 +a + +) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/08/87/86088798FFD3FFA4FF1EE184ADD5FDFF.xml b/data/86/08/87/86088798FFD3FFA4FF1EE184ADD5FDFF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..586da64b1c9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/08/87/86088798FFD3FFA4FF1EE184ADD5FDFF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ + + + +A Review Of The Family- Group Names For The Superfamily Scarabaeoidea (Coleoptera) With Corrections To Nomenclature And A Current Classification + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. +Canadian Museum of Nature, P. O. Box 3443, Station D Ottawa, ON K 1 P 6 P 4, CANADA +asmith@mus-nature.ca + +text + + +The Coleopterists Bulletin + + +2006 + +mo 5 + + +2006-12-01 + + +60 + + +144 +204 + + + +journal article +10.1649/0010-065x(2006)60[144:arotfn]2.0.co;2 +1938-4394 +4911861 +FADCBF89-3C12-46F5-90D2-8E8A7031D876 + + + + + + +Tribe + +GYMNOPLEURINI +Lacordaire, 1856 + + + + + +Original spelling and citation: Gymnopleurides +Lacordaire 1856: 72 + + + + +Type +genus: + +Gymnopleurus +Illiger, 1803: 199 + + +Remark: Although this family-group name was not originally proposed in a Latinized form, it has subsequently been Latinized by numerous authors and should be considered available under Article 11.7.2. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/08/87/86088798FFD3FFA4FF1EE2A9AD57FA6E.xml b/data/86/08/87/86088798FFD3FFA4FF1EE2A9AD57FA6E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b45c42df936 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/08/87/86088798FFD3FFA4FF1EE2A9AD57FA6E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,158 @@ + + + +A Review Of The Family- Group Names For The Superfamily Scarabaeoidea (Coleoptera) With Corrections To Nomenclature And A Current Classification + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. +Canadian Museum of Nature, P. O. Box 3443, Station D Ottawa, ON K 1 P 6 P 4, CANADA +asmith@mus-nature.ca + +text + + +The Coleopterists Bulletin + + +2006 + +mo 5 + + +2006-12-01 + + +60 + + +144 +204 + + + +journal article +10.1649/0010-065x(2006)60[144:arotfn]2.0.co;2 +1938-4394 +4911861 +FADCBF89-3C12-46F5-90D2-8E8A7031D876 + + + + + + +Tribe +CANTHONINI van Lansberge, 1874 + + + + +Original spelling and citation: Canthonides + +van Lansberge 1874 +b +: 184 + + + + + +Type +genus: + +Canthon +Hoffmannsegg, 1817: 38 + + + +Remark: Although this family-group name was not originally proposed in a Latinized form, it has subsequently been Latinized by numerous authors and should be considered available under Article 11.7.2. Two family-group names have been used for taxa within this tribe that were not originally Latinized and have not been subsequently Latinized and accepted as valid. These names are unavailable: Epirinides ( + +van Lansberge 1874 +b +: 189 + +) and Minthophilides ( +Lacordaire 1856: 80 +). From the context of + +van Lansberge (1874 +b +) + +, all his ‘‘tribu’’ names with the ‘‘–ides’’ suffix are French vernacular names (some have accents). + + +Synonym: + +Deltochilini +Lacordaire, 1856 + + + +Original spelling and citation: Deltochilides +Lacordaire, 1856: 78 + + +Type +genus: + +Deltochilum +Eschscholtz, 1822: 37 + + + +Remark: Although this family-group name was not originally proposed in a Latinized form, it was subsequently Latinized by +Germain (1903: 354) +and should be considered available under Article 11.7.2. Although +Deltochilini +has priority over +Canthonini +, the latter is in prevailing usage at the tribal level and must not be displaced by the older name (Article 35.5). + + +Synonym: +Epilissini van Lansberge, 1874 + + +Original spelling and citation: Epilissides van Lansberge, 1874: 188 ( + +van Lansberge 1874 +b + +) + + +Type +genus: + +Epilissus +Dejean, 1836: 151 + + + +Remark: Although this family-group name was not originally proposed in a Latinized form, it was subsequently been Latinized by +Lebis (1953: 107) +and should be considered available under Article 11.7.2. + + +Synonym: Panelini +Arrow, 1931 + + +Original spelling and citation: Panelini +Arrow 1931: 404 + + +Type +genus: + +Panelus +Lewis, 1895: 375 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/08/87/86088798FFD3FFA4FF74E088AD34FEA3.xml b/data/86/08/87/86088798FFD3FFA4FF74E088AD34FEA3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..28abb189cf1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/08/87/86088798FFD3FFA4FF74E088AD34FEA3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,71 @@ + + + +A Review Of The Family- Group Names For The Superfamily Scarabaeoidea (Coleoptera) With Corrections To Nomenclature And A Current Classification + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. +Canadian Museum of Nature, P. O. Box 3443, Station D Ottawa, ON K 1 P 6 P 4, CANADA +asmith@mus-nature.ca + +text + + +The Coleopterists Bulletin + + +2006 + +mo 5 + + +2006-12-01 + + +60 + + +144 +204 + + + +journal article +10.1649/0010-065x(2006)60[144:arotfn]2.0.co;2 +1938-4394 +4911861 +FADCBF89-3C12-46F5-90D2-8E8A7031D876 + + + + + + +Subfamily + +SCARABAEINAE +Latreille, 1802 + + + + + +Original spelling and citation: Scarabaeïdes +Latreille 1802: 144 + + + + +Type +genus: + +Scarabaeus +Linnaeus, 1758: 345 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/08/87/86088798FFD3FFA5FF1EE594ADC4FEA2.xml b/data/86/08/87/86088798FFD3FFA5FF1EE594ADC4FEA2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..40d2ce302f7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/08/87/86088798FFD3FFA5FF1EE594ADC4FEA2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ + + + +A Review Of The Family- Group Names For The Superfamily Scarabaeoidea (Coleoptera) With Corrections To Nomenclature And A Current Classification + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. +Canadian Museum of Nature, P. O. Box 3443, Station D Ottawa, ON K 1 P 6 P 4, CANADA +asmith@mus-nature.ca + +text + + +The Coleopterists Bulletin + + +2006 + +mo 5 + + +2006-12-01 + + +60 + + +144 +204 + + + +journal article +10.1649/0010-065x(2006)60[144:arotfn]2.0.co;2 +1938-4394 +4911861 +FADCBF89-3C12-46F5-90D2-8E8A7031D876 + + + + + + +Tribe +COPRINI Leach, 1815 + + + + +Original spelling and citation: Coprides + +Leach 1815 +a +: 96 + + + + + +Type +genus: + +Copris +Geoffroy, 1762: 59 + + + +Synonym: Coptodactylini +Janssens, 1946 + + +Original spelling and citation: Coptodactylides +Janssens 1946: 13 + + +Type +genus: + +Coptodactyla +Burmeister, 1846 + +: [3] + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/08/87/86088798FFD4FFA3FF26E435ADC3FB66.xml b/data/86/08/87/86088798FFD4FFA3FF26E435ADC3FB66.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e4f8cd7c108 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/08/87/86088798FFD4FFA3FF26E435ADC3FB66.xml @@ -0,0 +1,71 @@ + + + +A Review Of The Family- Group Names For The Superfamily Scarabaeoidea (Coleoptera) With Corrections To Nomenclature And A Current Classification + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. +Canadian Museum of Nature, P. O. Box 3443, Station D Ottawa, ON K 1 P 6 P 4, CANADA +asmith@mus-nature.ca + +text + + +The Coleopterists Bulletin + + +2006 + +mo 5 + + +2006-12-01 + + +60 + + +144 +204 + + + +journal article +10.1649/0010-065x(2006)60[144:arotfn]2.0.co;2 +1938-4394 +4911861 +FADCBF89-3C12-46F5-90D2-8E8A7031D876 + + + + + + +Subtribe + +SCHIZONYCHINA +Burmeister, 1855 + + + + + +Original spelling and citation: Schizonychidae +Burmeister 1855: 265 + + + + +Type +genus: + +Schizonycha +Dejean, 1833: 161 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/08/87/86088798FFD4FFA3FF26E5CCAC47FA6F.xml b/data/86/08/87/86088798FFD4FFA3FF26E5CCAC47FA6F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d777b374b9b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/08/87/86088798FFD4FFA3FF26E5CCAC47FA6F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +A Review Of The Family- Group Names For The Superfamily Scarabaeoidea (Coleoptera) With Corrections To Nomenclature And A Current Classification + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. +Canadian Museum of Nature, P. O. Box 3443, Station D Ottawa, ON K 1 P 6 P 4, CANADA +asmith@mus-nature.ca + +text + + +The Coleopterists Bulletin + + +2006 + +mo 5 + + +2006-12-01 + + +60 + + +144 +204 + + + +journal article +10.1649/0010-065x(2006)60[144:arotfn]2.0.co;2 +1938-4394 +4911861 +FADCBF89-3C12-46F5-90D2-8E8A7031D876 + + + + + + +Subtribe + +PEGYLINA +Lacroix, 1989 + + + + + +Original spelling and citation: Pegylini +Lacroix 1989: 115 + + + + +Type +genus: + +Pegylis +Erichson, 1847: 657 ( + +Erichson 1847 +b + +) + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/08/87/86088798FFD4FFA3FF3DE183AD17FDAB.xml b/data/86/08/87/86088798FFD4FFA3FF3DE183AD17FDAB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..770fce48bd6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/08/87/86088798FFD4FFA3FF3DE183AD17FDAB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,71 @@ + + + +A Review Of The Family- Group Names For The Superfamily Scarabaeoidea (Coleoptera) With Corrections To Nomenclature And A Current Classification + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. +Canadian Museum of Nature, P. O. Box 3443, Station D Ottawa, ON K 1 P 6 P 4, CANADA +asmith@mus-nature.ca + +text + + +The Coleopterists Bulletin + + +2006 + +mo 5 + + +2006-12-01 + + +60 + + +144 +204 + + + +journal article +10.1649/0010-065x(2006)60[144:arotfn]2.0.co;2 +1938-4394 +4911861 +FADCBF89-3C12-46F5-90D2-8E8A7031D876 + + + + + + +Tribe + +PACHYTRICHINI +Burmeister, 1855 + + + + + +Original spelling and citation: Pachytrichiadae +Burmeister 1855: 241 + + + + +Type +genus: + +Pachytricha +Hope, 1841: 303 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/08/87/86088798FFD4FFA3FF3DE26BADB3FDC3.xml b/data/86/08/87/86088798FFD4FFA3FF3DE26BADB3FDC3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..72be2aa1675 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/08/87/86088798FFD4FFA3FF3DE26BADB3FDC3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ + + + +A Review Of The Family- Group Names For The Superfamily Scarabaeoidea (Coleoptera) With Corrections To Nomenclature And A Current Classification + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. +Canadian Museum of Nature, P. O. Box 3443, Station D Ottawa, ON K 1 P 6 P 4, CANADA +asmith@mus-nature.ca + +text + + +The Coleopterists Bulletin + + +2006 + +mo 5 + + +2006-12-01 + + +60 + + +144 +204 + + + +journal article +10.1649/0010-065x(2006)60[144:arotfn]2.0.co;2 +1938-4394 +4911861 +FADCBF89-3C12-46F5-90D2-8E8A7031D876 + + + + + + +Tribe +SERICOIDINI Erichson, 1847 + + + + +Original spelling and citation: Sericoideae + +Erichson 1847 +a +: 102 + + + + + +Type +genus: + +Sericoides +Guérin-Méneville, 1840: 301 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/08/87/86088798FFD4FFA3FF3DE352ADD2FBA9.xml b/data/86/08/87/86088798FFD4FFA3FF3DE352ADD2FBA9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c28a4e6c588 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/08/87/86088798FFD4FFA3FF3DE352ADD2FBA9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,108 @@ + + + +A Review Of The Family- Group Names For The Superfamily Scarabaeoidea (Coleoptera) With Corrections To Nomenclature And A Current Classification + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. +Canadian Museum of Nature, P. O. Box 3443, Station D Ottawa, ON K 1 P 6 P 4, CANADA +asmith@mus-nature.ca + +text + + +The Coleopterists Bulletin + + +2006 + +mo 5 + + +2006-12-01 + + +60 + + +144 +204 + + + +journal article +10.1649/0010-065x(2006)60[144:arotfn]2.0.co;2 +1938-4394 +4911861 +FADCBF89-3C12-46F5-90D2-8E8A7031D876 + + + + + + +Tribe + +DIPLOTAXINI +Kirby, 1837 + + + + + +Original spelling and citation: Diplotaxidae +Kirby 1837: 129 + + + + +Type +genus: + +Diplotaxis +Kirby, 1837: 129 + + + +Synonym: Apogoniini +Blanchard, 1851 + + +Original spelling and citation: Apogoniitae +Blanchard 1851: 228 + + +Type +genus: + +Apogonia +Kirby, 1819: 401 ( + +Kirby 1819 +a + +) + + + +Synonym: Liogenini +Blanchard, 1851 + + +Original spelling and citation: Liogenitae +Blanchard 1851: 166 + + +Type +genus: + +Liogenys +Guérin-Méneville, 1831: 3 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/08/87/86088798FFD4FFACFF26E597ADB4FEBB.xml b/data/86/08/87/86088798FFD4FFACFF26E597ADB4FEBB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8a9dc8afb6c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/08/87/86088798FFD4FFACFF26E597ADB4FEBB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ + + + +A Review Of The Family- Group Names For The Superfamily Scarabaeoidea (Coleoptera) With Corrections To Nomenclature And A Current Classification + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. +Canadian Museum of Nature, P. O. Box 3443, Station D Ottawa, ON K 1 P 6 P 4, CANADA +asmith@mus-nature.ca + +text + + +The Coleopterists Bulletin + + +2006 + +mo 5 + + +2006-12-01 + + +60 + + +144 +204 + + + +journal article +10.1649/0010-065x(2006)60[144:arotfn]2.0.co;2 +1938-4394 +4911861 +FADCBF89-3C12-46F5-90D2-8E8A7031D876 + + + + + + +Subtribe + +RHIZOTROGINA +Burmeister, 1855 + + + + + +Original spelling and citation: Rhizotrogidae +Burmeister 1855: 308 + + + + +Type +genus: + +Rhizotrogus +Latreille, 1825: 371 + + + +Remark: The original spelling of the +type +genus is +Rhizotrogue +but +Berthold (1827) +made the unjustified emendation to + +Rhizotrogus + +. Since this unjustified emendation is in prevailing usage, it should be considered a justified emendation (Article 33.2.3.1) (see +Branco 2006 +for more details). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/08/87/86088798FFD5FFA2FF1EE42EAD16FB0D.xml b/data/86/08/87/86088798FFD5FFA2FF1EE42EAD16FB0D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3c21f5d513f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/08/87/86088798FFD5FFA2FF1EE42EAD16FB0D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,71 @@ + + + +A Review Of The Family- Group Names For The Superfamily Scarabaeoidea (Coleoptera) With Corrections To Nomenclature And A Current Classification + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. +Canadian Museum of Nature, P. O. Box 3443, Station D Ottawa, ON K 1 P 6 P 4, CANADA +asmith@mus-nature.ca + +text + + +The Coleopterists Bulletin + + +2006 + +mo 5 + + +2006-12-01 + + +60 + + +144 +204 + + + +journal article +10.1649/0010-065x(2006)60[144:arotfn]2.0.co;2 +1938-4394 +4911861 +FADCBF89-3C12-46F5-90D2-8E8A7031D876 + + + + + + +Tribe + +MAECHIDIINI +Burmeister, 1855 + + + + + +Original spelling and citation: Maechidiina +Burmeister 1855: 208 + + + + +Type +genus: + +Maechidius +MacLeay, 1819: 140 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/08/87/86088798FFD5FFA3FF1EE488ADE5FEFA.xml b/data/86/08/87/86088798FFD5FFA3FF1EE488ADE5FEFA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a74f33c925a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/08/87/86088798FFD5FFA3FF1EE488ADE5FEFA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,150 @@ + + + +A Review Of The Family- Group Names For The Superfamily Scarabaeoidea (Coleoptera) With Corrections To Nomenclature And A Current Classification + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. +Canadian Museum of Nature, P. O. Box 3443, Station D Ottawa, ON K 1 P 6 P 4, CANADA +asmith@mus-nature.ca + +text + + +The Coleopterists Bulletin + + +2006 + +mo 5 + + +2006-12-01 + + +60 + + +144 +204 + + + +journal article +10.1649/0010-065x(2006)60[144:arotfn]2.0.co;2 +1938-4394 +4911861 +FADCBF89-3C12-46F5-90D2-8E8A7031D876 + + + + + + +Tribe + +LIPARETRINI +Burmeister, 1855 + + + + + +Original spelling and citation: Liparetridae +Burmeister 1855: 187 + + + + +Type +genus: + +Liparetrus +Guérin-Méneville, 1831: 3 + + + +Synonym: Haplonychini +Burmeister, 1855 + + +Original spelling and citation: Haplonychidae +Burmeister 1855: 224 + + +Type +genus: + +Haplonycha +Dejean, 1836: 179 + + + +Remark: The original spelling of the +type +genus is + +Aplonycha + +but +Agassiz (1847: 29) +made the unjustified emendation to + +Haplonycha + +. Since this unjustified emendation is in prevailing usage, it should be considered a justified emendation (Article 33.2.3.1). +Britton (1986) +commented that this generic name was not made available from where it first appeared in text (in +Dejean 1833 +). Although this is correct, Britton overlooked the next edition ( +Dejean 1836 +) of the Dejean catalogue, which does properly validate this name. + +Haplonycha +Dejean, 1836 + +is currently considered to be a junior synonym of + +Colpochila +Erichson, 1843 + +. + + +Synonym: Allarini +Britton, 1955 + + +Original spelling and citation: Allarini +Britton 1955: 125 + + +Type +genus: + +Allara +Britton, 1955: 124 + + + +Synonym: Colpochilini +Britton, 1957 + + +Original spelling and citation: Colpochilini +Britton 1957: 10 + + +Type +genus: + +Colpochila +Erichson, 1843: 195 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/08/87/86088798FFD6FFA1FF26E256AC58FB8D.xml b/data/86/08/87/86088798FFD6FFA1FF26E256AC58FB8D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..342782572ec --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/08/87/86088798FFD6FFA1FF26E256AC58FB8D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,139 @@ + + + +A Review Of The Family- Group Names For The Superfamily Scarabaeoidea (Coleoptera) With Corrections To Nomenclature And A Current Classification + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. +Canadian Museum of Nature, P. O. Box 3443, Station D Ottawa, ON K 1 P 6 P 4, CANADA +asmith@mus-nature.ca + +text + + +The Coleopterists Bulletin + + +2006 + +mo 5 + + +2006-12-01 + + +60 + + +144 +204 + + + +journal article +10.1649/0010-065x(2006)60[144:arotfn]2.0.co;2 +1938-4394 +4911861 +FADCBF89-3C12-46F5-90D2-8E8A7031D876 + + + + + + +Subtribe + +SERICINA +Kirby, 1837 + + + + + +Original spelling and citation: Sericidae +Kirby 1837: 128 + + + + +Type +genus: + +Serica +MacLeay, 1819: 146 + + + +Remark: Omalopliites ( +Blanchard 1845: 212 +) was used for taxa within this tribe but this family-group name was not originally Latinized and has not been subsequently Latinized and accepted as valid, therefore it is unavailable. From the context of +Blanchard (1845) +, all his ‘‘Famille’’ and ‘‘Groupe’’ names with the ‘‘–ides’’ and ‘‘–ites’’ suffixes respectively are French vernacular names (some have accents). + + +Synonym: Homalopliina +Burmeister, 1855 + + +Original spelling and citation: Homalopliadae +Burmeister 1855: 147 + + +Type +genus: + +Homaloplia +Agassiz, 1847: 258 + + + +Remark: The +type +genus is an unjustified emendation of + +Omaloplia +Schönherr, 1817 + +. Since the emended spelling is not in prevailing usage this name should be considered as a separate, available name. + +Erichson (1847 +b +: 700) + +used + +Homaloplia + +in the same year as +Agassiz (1847) +but the exact publication dates of these works are unclear. +Agassiz (1847) +is dated 1846 on the cover page so I am assuming that it came out early in the following year. + + +Synonym: Astaenina +Burmeister, 1855 + + +Original spelling and citation: Astaenidae +Burmeister 1855: 123 + + +Type +genus: + +Astaena +Erichson, 1847: 101 ( + +Erichson 1847 +a + +) + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/08/87/86088798FFD6FFA1FF3DE15FADB6FE1E.xml b/data/86/08/87/86088798FFD6FFA1FF3DE15FADB6FE1E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..25555a2424a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/08/87/86088798FFD6FFA1FF3DE15FADB6FE1E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ + + + +A Review Of The Family- Group Names For The Superfamily Scarabaeoidea (Coleoptera) With Corrections To Nomenclature And A Current Classification + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. +Canadian Museum of Nature, P. O. Box 3443, Station D Ottawa, ON K 1 P 6 P 4, CANADA +asmith@mus-nature.ca + +text + + +The Coleopterists Bulletin + + +2006 + +mo 5 + + +2006-12-01 + + +60 + + +144 +204 + + + +journal article +10.1649/0010-065x(2006)60[144:arotfn]2.0.co;2 +1938-4394 +4911861 +FADCBF89-3C12-46F5-90D2-8E8A7031D876 + + + + + + +Tribe + +SERICINI +Kirby, 1837 + + + + + +Original spelling and citation: Sericidae +Kirby 1837: 128 + + + + +Type +genus: + +Serica +MacLeay, 1819: 146 + + + +Remark: +Hope (1837) +and +Kirby (1837) +both used Sericidae in the same year and the +Hope (1837) +paper refers to the +Kirby (1837) +paper. This is internal evidence in +Hope (1837) +that the +Kirby (1837) +paper was published first so Kirby should be credited with authorship of this family-group name. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/08/87/86088798FFD6FFA1FF3DE4AEADB0FAD4.xml b/data/86/08/87/86088798FFD6FFA1FF3DE4AEADB0FAD4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5ba410b199d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/08/87/86088798FFD6FFA1FF3DE4AEADB0FAD4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ + + + +A Review Of The Family- Group Names For The Superfamily Scarabaeoidea (Coleoptera) With Corrections To Nomenclature And A Current Classification + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. +Canadian Museum of Nature, P. O. Box 3443, Station D Ottawa, ON K 1 P 6 P 4, CANADA +asmith@mus-nature.ca + +text + + +The Coleopterists Bulletin + + +2006 + +mo 5 + + +2006-12-01 + + +60 + + +144 +204 + + + +journal article +10.1649/0010-065x(2006)60[144:arotfn]2.0.co;2 +1938-4394 +4911861 +FADCBF89-3C12-46F5-90D2-8E8A7031D876 + + + + + + +Tribe + +DIPHUCEPHALINI +Laporte, 1840 + + + + + +Original spelling and citation: Diphucéphalites +Laporte 1840: 145 + + + + +Type +genus: + +Diphucephala +Dejean, 1821: 58 + + +Remark: Although this family-group name was not originally proposed in a Latinized form, it has subsequently been Latinized by numerous authors and should be considered available under Article 11.7.2. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/08/87/86088798FFD6FFA1FF3DE5CEAD14FA6F.xml b/data/86/08/87/86088798FFD6FFA1FF3DE5CEAD14FA6F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..784bd3778f5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/08/87/86088798FFD6FFA1FF3DE5CEAD14FA6F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,71 @@ + + + +A Review Of The Family- Group Names For The Superfamily Scarabaeoidea (Coleoptera) With Corrections To Nomenclature And A Current Classification + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. +Canadian Museum of Nature, P. O. Box 3443, Station D Ottawa, ON K 1 P 6 P 4, CANADA +asmith@mus-nature.ca + +text + + +The Coleopterists Bulletin + + +2006 + +mo 5 + + +2006-12-01 + + +60 + + +144 +204 + + + +journal article +10.1649/0010-065x(2006)60[144:arotfn]2.0.co;2 +1938-4394 +4911861 +FADCBF89-3C12-46F5-90D2-8E8A7031D876 + + + + + + +Tribe + +COMOPHORININI +Britton, 1957 + + + + + +Original spelling and citation: Comophorini +Britton 1957: 10 + + + + +Type +genus: + +Comophorina +Strand, 1928: 3 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/08/87/86088798FFD7FFA0FF1EE1E1AD67FDDC.xml b/data/86/08/87/86088798FFD7FFA0FF1EE1E1AD67FDDC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..812212e776f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/08/87/86088798FFD7FFA0FF1EE1E1AD67FDDC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ + + + +A Review Of The Family- Group Names For The Superfamily Scarabaeoidea (Coleoptera) With Corrections To Nomenclature And A Current Classification + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. +Canadian Museum of Nature, P. O. Box 3443, Station D Ottawa, ON K 1 P 6 P 4, CANADA +asmith@mus-nature.ca + +text + + +The Coleopterists Bulletin + + +2006 + +mo 5 + + +2006-12-01 + + +60 + + +144 +204 + + + +journal article +10.1649/0010-065x(2006)60[144:arotfn]2.0.co;2 +1938-4394 +4911861 +FADCBF89-3C12-46F5-90D2-8E8A7031D876 + + + + + + +Tribe + +PACHYPODINI +Erichson, 1840 + + + + + +Original spelling and citation: Pachypoden +Erichson 1840: 29 + + + + +Type +genus: + +Pachypus +Dejean, 1821: 57 + + + +Remark: Although this family-group name was not originally proposed in a Latinized form, it has subsequently been Latinized by numerous authors and should be considered available under Article 11.7.2. +Billberg (1820: 390) +used the name + +Pachypus + +prior to +Dejean (1821) +, but this name was not made available under the +ICZN +in that publication. Therefore, +Dejean (1821) +is the author of the genus and it is not a junior homonym. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/08/87/86088798FFD7FFA0FF1EE2A8AE8FFCF2.xml b/data/86/08/87/86088798FFD7FFA0FF1EE2A8AE8FFCF2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..49c52d3898d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/08/87/86088798FFD7FFA0FF1EE2A8AE8FFCF2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ + + + +A Review Of The Family- Group Names For The Superfamily Scarabaeoidea (Coleoptera) With Corrections To Nomenclature And A Current Classification + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. +Canadian Museum of Nature, P. O. Box 3443, Station D Ottawa, ON K 1 P 6 P 4, CANADA +asmith@mus-nature.ca + +text + + +The Coleopterists Bulletin + + +2006 + +mo 5 + + +2006-12-01 + + +60 + + +144 +204 + + + +journal article +10.1649/0010-065x(2006)60[144:arotfn]2.0.co;2 +1938-4394 +4911861 +FADCBF89-3C12-46F5-90D2-8E8A7031D876 + + + + + + +Tribe + +EUCHIRINI +Hope, 1840 + + + + + +Original spelling and citation: Eucheiridae +Hope 1840: 300 + + + + +Type +genus: + + +Euchirus +Kirby, 1828: 636 ( +Kirby and Spence 1828 +) + + + + +Remark: The incorrect subsequent spelling + +Eucheirus + +originated with +Hope (1837: 24) +and should not be used. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/08/87/86088798FFD7FFA0FF1EE2C5AD3EFD69.xml b/data/86/08/87/86088798FFD7FFA0FF1EE2C5AD3EFD69.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..280c7f21f4f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/08/87/86088798FFD7FFA0FF1EE2C5AD3EFD69.xml @@ -0,0 +1,71 @@ + + + +A Review Of The Family- Group Names For The Superfamily Scarabaeoidea (Coleoptera) With Corrections To Nomenclature And A Current Classification + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. +Canadian Museum of Nature, P. O. Box 3443, Station D Ottawa, ON K 1 P 6 P 4, CANADA +asmith@mus-nature.ca + +text + + +The Coleopterists Bulletin + + +2006 + +mo 5 + + +2006-12-01 + + +60 + + +144 +204 + + + +journal article +10.1649/0010-065x(2006)60[144:arotfn]2.0.co;2 +1938-4394 +4911861 +FADCBF89-3C12-46F5-90D2-8E8A7031D876 + + + + + + +Tribe + +LICHNIINI +Burmeister, 1844 + + + + + +Original spelling and citation: Lichniadae +Burmeister 1844: 8 + + + + +Type +genus: + +Lichnia +Erichson, 1835: 269 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/08/87/86088798FFD7FFA0FF1EE320AD30FC0A.xml b/data/86/08/87/86088798FFD7FFA0FF1EE320AD30FC0A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..640c1f1f677 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/08/87/86088798FFD7FFA0FF1EE320AD30FC0A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,71 @@ + + + +A Review Of The Family- Group Names For The Superfamily Scarabaeoidea (Coleoptera) With Corrections To Nomenclature And A Current Classification + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. +Canadian Museum of Nature, P. O. Box 3443, Station D Ottawa, ON K 1 P 6 P 4, CANADA +asmith@mus-nature.ca + +text + + +The Coleopterists Bulletin + + +2006 + +mo 5 + + +2006-12-01 + + +60 + + +144 +204 + + + +journal article +10.1649/0010-065x(2006)60[144:arotfn]2.0.co;2 +1938-4394 +4911861 +FADCBF89-3C12-46F5-90D2-8E8A7031D876 + + + + + + +Tribe + +SYSTELLOPINI +Sharp, 1877 + + + + + +Original spelling and citation: Systellopides +Sharp 1877: 311 + + + + +Type +genus: + +Systellopus +Sharp, 1877: 315 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/08/87/86088798FFD7FFA0FF1EE389ADD5FBED.xml b/data/86/08/87/86088798FFD7FFA0FF1EE389ADD5FBED.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fb07b2d520c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/08/87/86088798FFD7FFA0FF1EE389ADD5FBED.xml @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ + + + +A Review Of The Family- Group Names For The Superfamily Scarabaeoidea (Coleoptera) With Corrections To Nomenclature And A Current Classification + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. +Canadian Museum of Nature, P. O. Box 3443, Station D Ottawa, ON K 1 P 6 P 4, CANADA +asmith@mus-nature.ca + +text + + +The Coleopterists Bulletin + + +2006 + +mo 5 + + +2006-12-01 + + +60 + + +144 +204 + + + +journal article +10.1649/0010-065x(2006)60[144:arotfn]2.0.co;2 +1938-4394 +4911861 +FADCBF89-3C12-46F5-90D2-8E8A7031D876 + + + + + + +Tribe + +CHASMATOPTERINI +Lacordaire, 1856 + + + + + +Original spelling and citation: Chasmatoptérides +Lacordaire 1856: 220 + + + + +Type +genus: + +Chasmatopterus +Dejean, 1821: 60 + + +Remark: Although this family-group name was not originally proposed in a Latinized form, it has subsequently been Latinized by numerous authors and should be considered available under Article 11.7.2. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/08/87/86088798FFD7FFA1FF1EE597AC4AFEA5.xml b/data/86/08/87/86088798FFD7FFA1FF1EE597AC4AFEA5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9e89d76e693 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/08/87/86088798FFD7FFA1FF1EE597AC4AFEA5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +A Review Of The Family- Group Names For The Superfamily Scarabaeoidea (Coleoptera) With Corrections To Nomenclature And A Current Classification + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. +Canadian Museum of Nature, P. O. Box 3443, Station D Ottawa, ON K 1 P 6 P 4, CANADA +asmith@mus-nature.ca + +text + + +The Coleopterists Bulletin + + +2006 + +mo 5 + + +2006-12-01 + + +60 + + +144 +204 + + + +journal article +10.1649/0010-065x(2006)60[144:arotfn]2.0.co;2 +1938-4394 +4911861 +FADCBF89-3C12-46F5-90D2-8E8A7031D876 + + + + + + +Tribe + +ABLABERINI +Blanchard, 1850 + + + + + +Original spelling and citation: Ablaberitae +Blanchard 1850: 100 + + + + +Type +genus: + +Ablabera +Dejean, 1833: 159 + + + +Synonym: Camentini +Machatschke, 1959 + + +Original spelling and citation: Camentini +Machatschke 1959: 743 + + +Type +genus: + +Camenta +Erichson, 1847: 695 ( + +Erichson 1847 +b + +) + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/08/87/86088798FFD8FFAFFF26E13CADFBFE1F.xml b/data/86/08/87/86088798FFD8FFAFFF26E13CADFBFE1F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..56040e2ba5c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/08/87/86088798FFD8FFAFFF26E13CADFBFE1F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,71 @@ + + + +A Review Of The Family- Group Names For The Superfamily Scarabaeoidea (Coleoptera) With Corrections To Nomenclature And A Current Classification + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. +Canadian Museum of Nature, P. O. Box 3443, Station D Ottawa, ON K 1 P 6 P 4, CANADA +asmith@mus-nature.ca + +text + + +The Coleopterists Bulletin + + +2006 + +mo 5 + + +2006-12-01 + + +60 + + +144 +204 + + + +journal article +10.1649/0010-065x(2006)60[144:arotfn]2.0.co;2 +1938-4394 +4911861 +FADCBF89-3C12-46F5-90D2-8E8A7031D876 + + + + + + +Subtribe + +AREODINA +Burmeister, 1844 + + + + + +Original spelling and citation: Areodidae +Burmeister 1844: 423 + + + + +Type +genus: + +Areoda +MacLeay, 1819: 158 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/08/87/86088798FFD8FFAFFF26E186AC1BFBA3.xml b/data/86/08/87/86088798FFD8FFAFFF26E186AC1BFBA3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f3809e32941 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/08/87/86088798FFD8FFAFFF26E186AC1BFBA3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,143 @@ + + + +A Review Of The Family- Group Names For The Superfamily Scarabaeoidea (Coleoptera) With Corrections To Nomenclature And A Current Classification + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. +Canadian Museum of Nature, P. O. Box 3443, Station D Ottawa, ON K 1 P 6 P 4, CANADA +asmith@mus-nature.ca + +text + + +The Coleopterists Bulletin + + +2006 + +mo 5 + + +2006-12-01 + + +60 + + +144 +204 + + + +journal article +10.1649/0010-065x(2006)60[144:arotfn]2.0.co;2 +1938-4394 +4911861 +FADCBF89-3C12-46F5-90D2-8E8A7031D876 + + + + + + +Subtribe + +HETEROSTERNINA +Bates, 1888 + + + + + +Original spelling and citation: Heterosterninae +Bates 1888: 286 + + + + +Type +genus: + +Heterosternus +Dupont, 1832: 10 + + + +Synonym: Macropnina +Horn, 1866 + + +Original spelling and citation: Macropni +Horn 1866: 398 + + +Type +genus: + +Macropnus +Horn, 1866: 397 + + + +Remark: Although Macropnina has priority over +Heterosternina +, the later is in prevailing usage and must be considered the valid using a reversal of precedence (Article 23.9). Macropnina has not been used as a valid name since it was first proposed. Therefore, I invoke Article 23.9.2 and provide evidence that +Heterosternina +has be used as a valid name in at least 25 works, published by at least 10 authors in the immediately preceding 50 years and encompassing a span of not less than 10 years. In compliance with the requirements of the Code, the following list of qualified publications, in chronological order, used Hetero sternina as a valid family-group name, which is sufficient evidence that it is in prevailing usage: +Machatschke 1972 +; +Morón 1979 +; +Morón 1983 +; +Morón, Villalobos, and Deloya 1985 +; +Morón 1987 +; +Sigwalt 1987 +; +Jameson 1990 +; +Morón 1990 +; +Morón 1991 +; + +Morón and +Howden 1992 + +; +Morón 1993 +; +Morón 1994 +; +Delgado and Blackaller-Bages 1997 +; Morón 1997; +Morón and Blackaller 1997 +; +Jameson 1998 +; Morón, Deloya, Ramírez-Campos, and Hernández-Rodríguez 1998; +Soula 1998 +; +Delgado, Pérez, and Blackaller 2000 +; +Morón and Nogueira 2000 +; +Morón-Ríos and Morón 2001 +; +Curoe and Morón 2003 +; +Smith and Morón 2003 +; +Paucar-Cabrera 2005 +; and +Reyes Novelo and Morón 2005 +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/08/87/86088798FFD8FFAFFF26E486AC03FAB5.xml b/data/86/08/87/86088798FFD8FFAFFF26E486AC03FAB5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4ac4ef7eb96 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/08/87/86088798FFD8FFAFFF26E486AC03FAB5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +A Review Of The Family- Group Names For The Superfamily Scarabaeoidea (Coleoptera) With Corrections To Nomenclature And A Current Classification + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. +Canadian Museum of Nature, P. O. Box 3443, Station D Ottawa, ON K 1 P 6 P 4, CANADA +asmith@mus-nature.ca + +text + + +The Coleopterists Bulletin + + +2006 + +mo 5 + + +2006-12-01 + + +60 + + +144 +204 + + + +journal article +10.1649/0010-065x(2006)60[144:arotfn]2.0.co;2 +1938-4394 +4911861 +FADCBF89-3C12-46F5-90D2-8E8A7031D876 + + + + + + +Subtribe + +PARASTASIINA +Burmeister, 1844 + + + + + +Original spelling and citation: Parastasiidae +Burmeister 1844: 368 + + + + +Type +genus: + +Parastasia +Westwood, 1841: 204 ( + +Westwood 1841 +b + +) + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/08/87/86088798FFD8FFAFFF26E5CAADF8FA61.xml b/data/86/08/87/86088798FFD8FFAFFF26E5CAADF8FA61.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3a66f22d0fa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/08/87/86088798FFD8FFAFFF26E5CAADF8FA61.xml @@ -0,0 +1,71 @@ + + + +A Review Of The Family- Group Names For The Superfamily Scarabaeoidea (Coleoptera) With Corrections To Nomenclature And A Current Classification + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. +Canadian Museum of Nature, P. O. Box 3443, Station D Ottawa, ON K 1 P 6 P 4, CANADA +asmith@mus-nature.ca + +text + + +The Coleopterists Bulletin + + +2006 + +mo 5 + + +2006-12-01 + + +60 + + +144 +204 + + + +journal article +10.1649/0010-065x(2006)60[144:arotfn]2.0.co;2 +1938-4394 +4911861 +FADCBF89-3C12-46F5-90D2-8E8A7031D876 + + + + + + +Subtribe + +DESMONYCHINA +Arrow, 1917 + + + + + +Original spelling and citation: Desmonychinae +Arrow 1917: 359 + + + + +Type +genus: + +Desmonyx +Arrow, 1907: 355 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/08/87/86088798FFD9FFAEFF1EE183AD5FFDAB.xml b/data/86/08/87/86088798FFD9FFAEFF1EE183AD5FFDAB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6b0453e7f40 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/08/87/86088798FFD9FFAEFF1EE183AD5FFDAB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,71 @@ + + + +A Review Of The Family- Group Names For The Superfamily Scarabaeoidea (Coleoptera) With Corrections To Nomenclature And A Current Classification + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. +Canadian Museum of Nature, P. O. Box 3443, Station D Ottawa, ON K 1 P 6 P 4, CANADA +asmith@mus-nature.ca + +text + + +The Coleopterists Bulletin + + +2006 + +mo 5 + + +2006-12-01 + + +60 + + +144 +204 + + + +journal article +10.1649/0010-065x(2006)60[144:arotfn]2.0.co;2 +1938-4394 +4911861 +FADCBF89-3C12-46F5-90D2-8E8A7031D876 + + + + + + +Tribe + +HOPLIINI +Latreille, 1829 + + + + + +Original spelling and citation: Hoplides +Latreille 1829: 563 + + + + +Type +genus: + +Hoplia +Illiger, 1803: 226 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/08/87/86088798FFD9FFAEFF1EE57DADCCFAD1.xml b/data/86/08/87/86088798FFD9FFAEFF1EE57DADCCFAD1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..73c38d3eca1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/08/87/86088798FFD9FFAEFF1EE57DADCCFAD1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,71 @@ + + + +A Review Of The Family- Group Names For The Superfamily Scarabaeoidea (Coleoptera) With Corrections To Nomenclature And A Current Classification + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. +Canadian Museum of Nature, P. O. Box 3443, Station D Ottawa, ON K 1 P 6 P 4, CANADA +asmith@mus-nature.ca + +text + + +The Coleopterists Bulletin + + +2006 + +mo 5 + + +2006-12-01 + + +60 + + +144 +204 + + + +journal article +10.1649/0010-065x(2006)60[144:arotfn]2.0.co;2 +1938-4394 +4911861 +FADCBF89-3C12-46F5-90D2-8E8A7031D876 + + + + + + +Tribe + +COLYMBOMORPHINI +Blanchard, 1850 + + + + + +Original spelling and citation: Colymbomorphitae +Blanchard 1850: 97 + + + + +Type +genus: + +Colymbomorpha +Blanchard, 1850: 98 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/08/87/86088798FFD9FFAEFF3BE256AD10FCB1.xml b/data/86/08/87/86088798FFD9FFAEFF3BE256AD10FCB1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2fcc776d517 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/08/87/86088798FFD9FFAEFF3BE256AD10FCB1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,96 @@ + + + +A Review Of The Family- Group Names For The Superfamily Scarabaeoidea (Coleoptera) With Corrections To Nomenclature And A Current Classification + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. +Canadian Museum of Nature, P. O. Box 3443, Station D Ottawa, ON K 1 P 6 P 4, CANADA +asmith@mus-nature.ca + +text + + +The Coleopterists Bulletin + + +2006 + +mo 5 + + +2006-12-01 + + +60 + + +144 +204 + + + +journal article +10.1649/0010-065x(2006)60[144:arotfn]2.0.co;2 +1938-4394 +4911861 +FADCBF89-3C12-46F5-90D2-8E8A7031D876 + + + + + + +Subtribe + +PACHYCNEMINA +Laporte, 1840 + + + + + +Original spelling and citation: Pachycnémides +Laporte 1840: 155 + + + + +Type +genus: + +Pachycnema +LePeletier and Serville, 1828: 375 ( + +LePeletier and Serville 1828 +a + +) + + +Remark: Although this family-group name was not originally proposed in a Latinized form, it has subsequently been Latinized by numerous authors and should be considered available under Article 11.7.2. + +Synonym: Anisonychina +Burmeister, 1844 + + +Original spelling and citation: + +Anisonychidae +Burmeister 1844: 40 + + + +Type +genus: + +Anisonyx +Latreille, 1807: 119 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/08/87/86088798FFD9FFAEFF3BE360ADC9FA84.xml b/data/86/08/87/86088798FFD9FFAEFF3BE360ADC9FA84.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4d24c2239ca --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/08/87/86088798FFD9FFAEFF3BE360ADC9FA84.xml @@ -0,0 +1,153 @@ + + + +A Review Of The Family- Group Names For The Superfamily Scarabaeoidea (Coleoptera) With Corrections To Nomenclature And A Current Classification + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. +Canadian Museum of Nature, P. O. Box 3443, Station D Ottawa, ON K 1 P 6 P 4, CANADA +asmith@mus-nature.ca + +text + + +The Coleopterists Bulletin + + +2006 + +mo 5 + + +2006-12-01 + + +60 + + +144 +204 + + + +journal article +10.1649/0010-065x(2006)60[144:arotfn]2.0.co;2 +1938-4394 +4911861 +FADCBF89-3C12-46F5-90D2-8E8A7031D876 + + + + + + +Subtribe + +HOPLIINA +Latreille, 1829 + + + + + +Original spelling and citation: Hoplides +Latreille 1829: 563 + + + + +Type +genus: + +Hoplia +Illiger, 1803: 226 + + + +Remark: + +Madahopliini +Lacroix 1997: 21 + +was used but the family-group name was not based on an available genus-group name and is therefore unavailable. + +Madahoplia +Lacroix, 1998: 551 + +was not described until the following year. + + +Synonym: Gymnolomina +Burmeister, 1844 + + +Original spelling and citation: Gymnolomidae +Burmeister 1844: 138 + + +Type +genus: + +Gymnoloma +Dejean, 1833: 167 + + + +Synonym: Heterochelina +Burmeister, 1844 + + +Original spelling and citation: Heterochelidae +Burmeister 1844: 86 + + +Type +genus: + +Heterochelus +Burmeister, 1844: 87 + + + +Synonym: Lepisiina +Burmeister, 1844 + + +Original spelling and citation: Lepisiidae +Burmeister 1844: 166 + + +Type +genus: + +Lepisia +LePeletier and Serville, 1828: 374 ( + +LePeletier and Serville 1828 +a + +) + + + +Synonym: Scelophysina +Péringuey, 1902 + + +Original spelling and citation: Scelophysides +Péringuey, 1902: 624 + + +Type +genus: + +Scelophysa +Burmeister, 1844: 168 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/08/87/86088798FFDAFFAEFF3DE29DAC2FFEC5.xml b/data/86/08/87/86088798FFDAFFAEFF3DE29DAC2FFEC5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8cab0a05bdd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/08/87/86088798FFDAFFAEFF3DE29DAC2FFEC5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,224 @@ + + + +A Review Of The Family- Group Names For The Superfamily Scarabaeoidea (Coleoptera) With Corrections To Nomenclature And A Current Classification + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. +Canadian Museum of Nature, P. O. Box 3443, Station D Ottawa, ON K 1 P 6 P 4, CANADA +asmith@mus-nature.ca + +text + + +The Coleopterists Bulletin + + +2006 + +mo 5 + + +2006-12-01 + + +60 + + +144 +204 + + + +journal article +10.1649/0010-065x(2006)60[144:arotfn]2.0.co;2 +1938-4394 +4911861 +FADCBF89-3C12-46F5-90D2-8E8A7031D876 + + + + + + +Tribe + +MACRODACTYLINI +Kirby, 1837 + + + + + +Original spelling and citation: Macrodactylidae +Kirby 1837: 133 + + + + +Type +genus: + +Macrodactylus +Dejean, 1821: 58 + + + +Remark: Philochlénides ( +Lacordaire 1856: 256 +) was used for taxa within this tribe but was not originally Latinized and has not been subsequently Latinized and accepted as valid, therefore it is unavailable. + + +Synonym: Ceraspini +Burmeister, 1855 + + +Original spelling and citation: Ceraspididae +Burmeister 1855: 91 + + +Type +genus: + +Ceraspis +LePeletier and Serville, 1828: 370 ( + +LePeletier and Serville, 1828 +a + +) + + + +Synonym: + +Dichelonychini +Burmeister, 1855 + + + +Original spelling and citation: Dichelonychidae +Burmeister 1855: 70 + + +Type +genus: + +Dichelonyx +Harris, 1827: 7 + + + +Synonym: Dicraniini +Burmeister, 1855 + + +Original spelling and citation: Dicraniadae +Burmeister 1855: 65 + + +Type +genus: + +Dicrania +LePeletier and Serville, 1828: 371 ( + +LePeletier and Serville, 1828 +a + +) + + + +Synonym: Isonychini +Burmeister, 1855 + + +Original spelling and citation: Isonychidae +Burmeister 1855: 22 + + +Type +genus: + +Isonychus +Mannerheim, 1829: 69 + + + +Synonym: Microcraniini +Burmeister, 1855 + + +Original spelling and citation: Microcraniadae +Burmeister 1855: 75 + + +Type +genus: + +Microcrania +Burmeister, 1855: 75 + + + +Synonym: Plectrini +Burmeister, 1855 + + +Original spelling and citation: Plectridae +Burmeister 1855: 80 + + +Type +genus: + +Plectris +LePeletier and Serville, 1828: 369 ( + +LePeletier and Serville, 1828 +a + +) + + + +Synonym: Clavipalpini +Lacordaire, 1856 + + +Original spelling and citation: Clavipalpides +Lacordaire, 1856: 267 + + +Type +genus: + +Clavipalpus +Laporte, 1832: 406 ( + +Laporte 1832 +a + +) + +Remark: Clavipalpides ( +Lacordaire 1856: 267 +) and Clavipalpidae / Clavipalpides ( +Imhoff 1856: 12 +) were both used in the same year. The +Imhoff (1856) +paper refers to the +Lacordaire (1856) +paper numerous times. This is internal evidence in +Imhoff (1856) +that the +Lacordaire (1856) +paper was published first so Lacordaire should be credited with authorship of this family-group name. Although this family-group name was not originally proposed in a Latinized form it has subsequently been Latinized and should be considered available under Article 11.7.2. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/08/87/86088798FFDBFFADFF1EE2B0AE53FD18.xml b/data/86/08/87/86088798FFDBFFADFF1EE2B0AE53FD18.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b9ddeb3a011 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/08/87/86088798FFDBFFADFF1EE2B0AE53FD18.xml @@ -0,0 +1,313 @@ + + + +A Review Of The Family- Group Names For The Superfamily Scarabaeoidea (Coleoptera) With Corrections To Nomenclature And A Current Classification + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. +Canadian Museum of Nature, P. O. Box 3443, Station D Ottawa, ON K 1 P 6 P 4, CANADA +asmith@mus-nature.ca + +text + + +The Coleopterists Bulletin + + +2006 + +mo 5 + + +2006-12-01 + + +60 + + +144 +204 + + + +journal article +10.1649/0010-065x(2006)60[144:arotfn]2.0.co;2 +1938-4394 +4911861 +FADCBF89-3C12-46F5-90D2-8E8A7031D876 + + + + + + +Tribe + +PACHYDEMINI +Burmeister, 1855 + + + + + +Original spelling and citation: Pachydemidae +Burmeister 1855: 437 + + + + +Type +genus: + +Pachydema +Laporte, 1832 + +: [1] ( + +Laporte 1832 +b + +) + + +Remark: Calicnémites ( +Blanchard 1845: 219 +) was used for taxa within this tribe but this family-group name was not originally Latinized and has not been subsequently Latinized and accepted as valid, therefore it is unavailable. From the context of +Blanchard (1845) +, all his ‘‘Famille’’ and ‘‘Groupe’’ names with the ‘‘– ides’’ and ‘‘–ites’’ suffixes respectively are French vernacular names (some have accents). + + +Synonym: Elaphocerini +Blanchard, 1851 + + +Original spelling and citation: Elaphoceritae +Blanchard 1851: 164 + + +Type +genus: + +Elaphocera + +Gene´, 1836: 188 + + +Remark: Although Elaphocerini has priority over +Pachydemini +, the later is in prevailing usage and must be considered the valid using a reversal of precedence (Article 23.9). Elaphocerini has not been used as a valid name after 1899. Therefore, I invoke Article 23.9.2 and provide evidence that +Pachydemini +has be used as a valid name in at least 25 works, published by at least 10 authors in the immediately preceding 50 years and encompassing a span of not less than 10 years. In compliance with the requirements of the Code, the following list of qualified publications, in chronological order, used +Pachydemini +as a valid family-group name, which is sufficient evidence that it is in prevailing usage: +Petrovitz 1968 +; +Martínez 1972 +; +Martínez 1973 +; + +Frey 1974 +a + +; + +Frey 1974 +b + +; +Martínez 1975 +; +Hardy 1978 +; +Baraud 1979 +; +Baraud 1982 +; +Martínez 1982 +; +Baraud 1985 +; + +López +Colón +1986 + +; + +López +Colón +1989 + +; Baraud 1991; +Baraud and Branco 1991 +; +Chavanon and Zirari 1998 +; +Sabatinelli and Pontuale 1998 +; + +Nikolajev 2000 +c + +; +Lacroix 2001 +; Vincini, López, Alvarez-Castillo, Carmona, Manetti, and +Morón 2001 +; +Keith 2002 +; +Miessen and Cludts 2002 +; +Lacroix 2003 +; +Montreuil 2003 +; Sanmartín 2003; +Sanmartín and Martin-Piera 2003 +; +Keith and Montreuil 2004 +; +Lacroix 2004 +; +Keith 2005 +; +Lacroix 2005 +; +Smith and Evans 2005 +. + + +Synonym: Achloini +Burmeister, 1855 + + +Original spelling and citation: Achloidae +Burmeister 1855: 465 + + +Type +genus: + +Achloa +Erichson, 1840: 41 + + + +Synonym: Cephalotrichiini +Burmeister, 1855 + + +Original spelling and citation: Cephalotrichiadae +Burmeister 1855: 433 + + +Type +genus: + +Cephalotrichia +Hope, 1837: 39 + + + +Synonym: + +Leptopodini +Burmeister, 1855 + + + +Original spelling and citation: + +Leptopodidae +Burmeister 1855: 428 + + + +Type +genus: + +Leptopus +Dejean, 1833: 159 + + + +Remark: This family-group name is permanently invalid because the +type +genus, + +Leptopus +Dejean, 1833 + +, is a junior homonym of + +Leptopus +Latreille, 1809 (Hemiptera) + +, + +Leptopus +Rafinesque, 1814 (Pisces) + +, + +Leptopus +Lamarck, 1818 (Crustacea) + +, and + +Leptopus +Fallén, 1823 (Diptera) + +(Article 39). + + +Synonym: Macrophyllini +Burmeister, 1855 + + +Original spelling and citation: Macrophyllidae +Burmeister 1855: 447 + + +Type +genus: + +Macrophylla +Hope, 1837: 103 + + + +Synonym: Sparrmanniini +Péringuey, 1904 + + +Original spelling and citation: Sparrmannini +Péringuey 1904: 115 + + +Type +genus: + +Sparrmannia +Laporte, 1840: 132 + + + +Remark: Although + +Sparmannia + +was the original spelling of this genus, + +Sparrmannia + +is in prevailing usage and should be considered the correct spelling (see +Evans 1989 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/08/87/86088798FFDCFFABFF3DE088AC3AFE08.xml b/data/86/08/87/86088798FFDCFFABFF3DE088AC3AFE08.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..83920837c56 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/08/87/86088798FFDCFFABFF3DE088AC3AFE08.xml @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ + + + +A Review Of The Family- Group Names For The Superfamily Scarabaeoidea (Coleoptera) With Corrections To Nomenclature And A Current Classification + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. +Canadian Museum of Nature, P. O. Box 3443, Station D Ottawa, ON K 1 P 6 P 4, CANADA +asmith@mus-nature.ca + +text + + +The Coleopterists Bulletin + + +2006 + +mo 5 + + +2006-12-01 + + +60 + + +144 +204 + + + +journal article +10.1649/0010-065x(2006)60[144:arotfn]2.0.co;2 +1938-4394 +4911861 +FADCBF89-3C12-46F5-90D2-8E8A7031D876 + + + + + + +Tribe + +HEXODONTINI +Lacordaire, 1856 + + + + + +Original spelling and citation: Hexodontides +Lacordaire 1856: 391 + + + + +Type +genus: + +Hexodon +Olivier, 1789: 1 + + + +Remark: +Lacordaire (1856: 391) +and +Imhoff (1856: 17) +both used Hexodontides in the same year and the +Imhoff (1856) +paper refers to the +Lacordaire (1856) +paper (numerous times). This is internal evidence in +Imhoff (1856) +that the +Lacordaire (1856) +paper was published first so Lacordaire should be credited with authorship of this family-group name. Although this family-group name was not originally proposed in a Latinized form, it has subsequently been Latinized by numerous authors and should be considered available under Article 11.7.2. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/08/87/86088798FFDCFFABFF3DE18DAC63FCC6.xml b/data/86/08/87/86088798FFDCFFABFF3DE18DAC63FCC6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dde172eda6e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/08/87/86088798FFDCFFABFF3DE18DAC63FCC6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,125 @@ + + + +A Review Of The Family- Group Names For The Superfamily Scarabaeoidea (Coleoptera) With Corrections To Nomenclature And A Current Classification + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. +Canadian Museum of Nature, P. O. Box 3443, Station D Ottawa, ON K 1 P 6 P 4, CANADA +asmith@mus-nature.ca + +text + + +The Coleopterists Bulletin + + +2006 + +mo 5 + + +2006-12-01 + + +60 + + +144 +204 + + + +journal article +10.1649/0010-065x(2006)60[144:arotfn]2.0.co;2 +1938-4394 +4911861 +FADCBF89-3C12-46F5-90D2-8E8A7031D876 + + + + + + +Tribe + +CYCLOCEPHALINI +Laporte, 1840 + + + + + +Original spelling and citation: Cyclocephalites +Laporte 1840: 124 + + + + +Type +genus: + +Cyclocephala +Dejean, 1821: 57 + + +Remark: Although this family-group name was not originally proposed in a Latinized form, it has subsequently been Latinized by numerous authors and should be considered available under Article 11.7.2. + +Synonym: Chalepini +Burmeister, 1847 + + +Original spelling and citation: Chalepidae +Burmeister 1847: 71 + + +Type +genus: + +Chalepus +MacLeay 1819: 149 + + + +Synonym: Peltonotini +Arrow, 1917 + + +Original spelling and citation: Peltonotini +Arrow 1917: 27 + + +Type +genus: + +Peltonotus +Burmeister, 1847: 75 + + + +Synonym: Acrobolbiini +Ohaus, 1918 + + +Original spelling and citation: + +Acrobolbiina +Ohaus 1918: 13 + + + +Type +genus: + +Acrobolbia +Ohaus, 1912: 316 ( +Ohaus 1912b +) + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/08/87/86088798FFDCFFABFF3DE4CCAC3FFA61.xml b/data/86/08/87/86088798FFDCFFABFF3DE4CCAC3FFA61.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c08e85981c5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/08/87/86088798FFDCFFABFF3DE4CCAC3FFA61.xml @@ -0,0 +1,112 @@ + + + +A Review Of The Family- Group Names For The Superfamily Scarabaeoidea (Coleoptera) With Corrections To Nomenclature And A Current Classification + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. +Canadian Museum of Nature, P. O. Box 3443, Station D Ottawa, ON K 1 P 6 P 4, CANADA +asmith@mus-nature.ca + +text + + +The Coleopterists Bulletin + + +2006 + +mo 5 + + +2006-12-01 + + +60 + + +144 +204 + + + +journal article +10.1649/0010-065x(2006)60[144:arotfn]2.0.co;2 +1938-4394 +4911861 +FADCBF89-3C12-46F5-90D2-8E8A7031D876 + + + + + + +Tribe + +ORYCTINI +Mulsant, 1842 + + + + + +Original spelling and citation: Oryctésaires +Mulsant 1842: 372 + + + + +Type +genus: + + +Oryctes +Illiger, 1798: 11 ( +Kugelann and Illiger 1798 +) + + + +Remark: Although this family-group name was not originally proposed in a Latinized form, it has subsequently been Latinized by numerous authors and should be considered available under Article 11.7.2. + +Synonym: Megacerini +Burmeister, 1847 + + +Original spelling and citation: Megaceridae +Burmeister 1847: 212 + + +Type +genus: + +Megaceras +Hope, 1837: 82 + + + +Synonym: Strategini +Burmeister, 1847 + + +Original spelling and citation: Strategidae +Burmeister 1847: 87 + + +Type +genus: + + +Strategus +Kirby, 1828: 644 ( +Kirby and Spence 1828 +) + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/08/87/86088798FFDDFFAAFF1EE210AD31FD38.xml b/data/86/08/87/86088798FFDDFFAAFF1EE210AD31FD38.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f7929c096d1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/08/87/86088798FFDDFFAAFF1EE210AD31FD38.xml @@ -0,0 +1,71 @@ + + + +A Review Of The Family- Group Names For The Superfamily Scarabaeoidea (Coleoptera) With Corrections To Nomenclature And A Current Classification + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. +Canadian Museum of Nature, P. O. Box 3443, Station D Ottawa, ON K 1 P 6 P 4, CANADA +asmith@mus-nature.ca + +text + + +The Coleopterists Bulletin + + +2006 + +mo 5 + + +2006-12-01 + + +60 + + +144 +204 + + + +journal article +10.1649/0010-065x(2006)60[144:arotfn]2.0.co;2 +1938-4394 +4911861 +FADCBF89-3C12-46F5-90D2-8E8A7031D876 + + + + + + +Tribe + +ADORETINI +Burmeister, 1844 + + + + + +Original spelling and citation: Adoretidae +Burmeister 1844: 466 + + + + +Type +genus: + +Adoretus +Laporte, 1840: 142 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/08/87/86088798FFDDFFAAFF3BE13CADE6FE1F.xml b/data/86/08/87/86088798FFDDFFAAFF3BE13CADE6FE1F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..eafc582a9bc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/08/87/86088798FFDDFFAAFF3BE13CADE6FE1F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,71 @@ + + + +A Review Of The Family- Group Names For The Superfamily Scarabaeoidea (Coleoptera) With Corrections To Nomenclature And A Current Classification + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. +Canadian Museum of Nature, P. O. Box 3443, Station D Ottawa, ON K 1 P 6 P 4, CANADA +asmith@mus-nature.ca + +text + + +The Coleopterists Bulletin + + +2006 + +mo 5 + + +2006-12-01 + + +60 + + +144 +204 + + + +journal article +10.1649/0010-065x(2006)60[144:arotfn]2.0.co;2 +1938-4394 +4911861 +FADCBF89-3C12-46F5-90D2-8E8A7031D876 + + + + + + +Subtribe + +ANISOPLIINA +Burmeister, 1844 + + + + + +Original spelling and citation: Anisopliadae +Burmeister 1844: 208 + + + + +Type +genus: + +Anisoplia +Schönherr, 1817: 186 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/08/87/86088798FFDDFFAAFF3BE152AD10FEF9.xml b/data/86/08/87/86088798FFDDFFAAFF3BE152AD10FEF9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..112a3b5ebce --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/08/87/86088798FFDDFFAAFF3BE152AD10FEF9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,71 @@ + + + +A Review Of The Family- Group Names For The Superfamily Scarabaeoidea (Coleoptera) With Corrections To Nomenclature And A Current Classification + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. +Canadian Museum of Nature, P. O. Box 3443, Station D Ottawa, ON K 1 P 6 P 4, CANADA +asmith@mus-nature.ca + +text + + +The Coleopterists Bulletin + + +2006 + +mo 5 + + +2006-12-01 + + +60 + + +144 +204 + + + +journal article +10.1649/0010-065x(2006)60[144:arotfn]2.0.co;2 +1938-4394 +4911861 +FADCBF89-3C12-46F5-90D2-8E8A7031D876 + + + + + + +Subtribe + +ISOPLIINA +Péringuey, 1902 + + + + + +Original spelling and citation: Isopliini +Péringuey 1902: 564 + + + + +Type +genus: + +Isoplia +Burmeister, 1855: 487 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/08/87/86088798FFDDFFAAFF3BE344AC3AFB1F.xml b/data/86/08/87/86088798FFDDFFAAFF3BE344AC3AFB1F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4ce56eb7682 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/08/87/86088798FFDDFFAAFF3BE344AC3AFB1F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,144 @@ + + + +A Review Of The Family- Group Names For The Superfamily Scarabaeoidea (Coleoptera) With Corrections To Nomenclature And A Current Classification + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. +Canadian Museum of Nature, P. O. Box 3443, Station D Ottawa, ON K 1 P 6 P 4, CANADA +asmith@mus-nature.ca + +text + + +The Coleopterists Bulletin + + +2006 + +mo 5 + + +2006-12-01 + + +60 + + +144 +204 + + + +journal article +10.1649/0010-065x(2006)60[144:arotfn]2.0.co;2 +1938-4394 +4911861 +FADCBF89-3C12-46F5-90D2-8E8A7031D876 + + + + + + +Subtribe + +ADORETINA +Burmeister, 1844 + + + + + +Original spelling and citation: Adoretidae +Burmeister 1844: 466 + + + + +Type +genus: + +Adoretus +Laporte, 1840: 142 + + +Synonym: Adorodociina Ohaus, 1912 + +Original spelling and citation: Adorodociina + +Ohaus 1912 +a +: 151 + + + +Type +genus: + +Adorodocia +Brenske, 1893: 1 + + +Synonym: Adoroleptina Ohaus, 1912 + +Original spelling and citation: Adoroleptina + +Ohaus 1912 +a +: 151 + + + +Type +genus: + +Adoroleptus +Brenske, 1893: 1 + + +Synonym: Pseudadoretina Ohaus, 1912 + +Original spelling and citation: Pseudadoretina + +Ohaus 1912 +a +: 151 + + + +Type +genus: + +Pseudadoretus + +Semenov-Tian-Shanskij, 1889: 202 + +Synonym: Scaphorhinadoretina Ohaus, 1912 + +Original spelling and citation: Scaphorhinadoretina + +Ohaus 1912 +a +: 151 + + + +Type +genus: + +Scaphorhinadoretus +Ohaus, 1912: 426 ( + +Ohaus 1912 +a + +) + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/08/87/86088798FFDEFFA9FF26E088ADF6FEA2.xml b/data/86/08/87/86088798FFDEFFA9FF26E088ADF6FEA2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..df6b5bf581f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/08/87/86088798FFDEFFA9FF26E088ADF6FEA2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,71 @@ + + + +A Review Of The Family- Group Names For The Superfamily Scarabaeoidea (Coleoptera) With Corrections To Nomenclature And A Current Classification + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. +Canadian Museum of Nature, P. O. Box 3443, Station D Ottawa, ON K 1 P 6 P 4, CANADA +asmith@mus-nature.ca + +text + + +The Coleopterists Bulletin + + +2006 + +mo 5 + + +2006-12-01 + + +60 + + +144 +204 + + + +journal article +10.1649/0010-065x(2006)60[144:arotfn]2.0.co;2 +1938-4394 +4911861 +FADCBF89-3C12-46F5-90D2-8E8A7031D876 + + + + + + +Subtribe + +PLATYCOELIINA +Burmeister, 1844 + + + + + +Original spelling and citation: Platycoeliidae +Burmeister 1844: 451 + + + + +Type +genus: + +Platycoelia +Dejean, 1833: 154 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/08/87/86088798FFDEFFA9FF26E153AC6AFEFB.xml b/data/86/08/87/86088798FFDEFFA9FF26E153AC6AFEFB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e1d73c5b9e2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/08/87/86088798FFDEFFA9FF26E153AC6AFEFB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,71 @@ + + + +A Review Of The Family- Group Names For The Superfamily Scarabaeoidea (Coleoptera) With Corrections To Nomenclature And A Current Classification + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. +Canadian Museum of Nature, P. O. Box 3443, Station D Ottawa, ON K 1 P 6 P 4, CANADA +asmith@mus-nature.ca + +text + + +The Coleopterists Bulletin + + +2006 + +mo 5 + + +2006-12-01 + + +60 + + +144 +204 + + + +journal article +10.1649/0010-065x(2006)60[144:arotfn]2.0.co;2 +1938-4394 +4911861 +FADCBF89-3C12-46F5-90D2-8E8A7031D876 + + + + + + +Subtribe + +BRACHYSTERNINA +Burmeister, 1844 + + + + + +Original spelling and citation: Brachysternidae +Burmeister 1844: 455 + + + + +Type +genus: + +Brachysternus +Guérin-Méneville, 1831: 3 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/08/87/86088798FFDEFFA9FF26E334ADF0F987.xml b/data/86/08/87/86088798FFDEFFA9FF26E334ADF0F987.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c5c092b0a72 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/08/87/86088798FFDEFFA9FF26E334ADF0F987.xml @@ -0,0 +1,189 @@ + + + +A Review Of The Family- Group Names For The Superfamily Scarabaeoidea (Coleoptera) With Corrections To Nomenclature And A Current Classification + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. +Canadian Museum of Nature, P. O. Box 3443, Station D Ottawa, ON K 1 P 6 P 4, CANADA +asmith@mus-nature.ca + +text + + +The Coleopterists Bulletin + + +2006 + +mo 5 + + +2006-12-01 + + +60 + + +144 +204 + + + +journal article +10.1649/0010-065x(2006)60[144:arotfn]2.0.co;2 +1938-4394 +4911861 +FADCBF89-3C12-46F5-90D2-8E8A7031D876 + + + + + + +Subtribe + +ANOMALINA +Streubel, 1839 + + + + + +Original spelling and citation: Anomalidae +Streubel 1839: 136 + + + + +Type +genus: + +Anomala +Samouelle, 1819: 191 + + + +Synonym: Euchlorina +Hope, 1839 + + +Original spelling and citation: + +Euchloridae +Hope 1839: 67 + + + +Type +genus: + +Euchlora +MacLeay, 1819: 147 + + + +Remark: Although Euchlorina has priority over +Anomalina +, the later is in prevailing usage and must be considered the valid using a reversal of precedence (Article 23.9). Euchlorina has not been used as a valid name since it was first proposed. Therefore, I invoke Article 23.9.2 and provide evidence that +Anomalina +has be used as a valid name in at least 25 works, published by at least 10 authors in the immediately preceding 50 years and encompassing a span of not less than 10 years. In compliance with the requirements of the Code, the following list of qualified publications, in chronological order, used +Anomalina +(or this stem with any other family-group suffix) as a valid family-group name, which is sufficient evidence that it is in prevailing usage: +Ritcher 1966 +; + +Howden +and Hardy 1971 + +; +Machatschke 1971 +; +Machatschke 1972 +; + +Machatschke 1973 +a + +; + +Machatschke 1973 +b + +; +Woodruff 1973 +; +Potts 1974 +; + +Potts 1977 +a + +; + +Potts 1977 +b + +; +Jameson 1990 +; +Ratcliffe 1991 +; +Bader 1992 +; +Cassis and Weir 1992 +; Morón 1997; +Browne and Scholtz 1998 +; +Jameson 1998 +; +Harpootlian 2001 +; Micó, Verdú, and Galante 2001; + +Morón and +Howden 2001 + +; +Ratcliffe, Jameson, and Smith 2002 +; +Jameson, Paucar-Cabrera, and Solís 2003 +; +Micó, Morón, and Galante 2003 +; +Jameson and Hawkins 2005 +; +Paucar-Cabrera 2005 +; +Smith and Evans 2005 +; and +Micó, Gómez, and Galante 2006 +. + + +Synonym: + +Dilophochilina +Ohaus, 1918 + + + +Original spelling and citation: + +Dilophochilina +Ohaus 1918: 133 + + + +Type +genus: + +Dilophochila +Bates, 1888: 261 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/08/87/86088798FFDEFFA9FF3DE13BADC0FDA9.xml b/data/86/08/87/86088798FFDEFFA9FF3DE13BADC0FDA9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..82239c438d4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/08/87/86088798FFDEFFA9FF3DE13BADC0FDA9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +A Review Of The Family- Group Names For The Superfamily Scarabaeoidea (Coleoptera) With Corrections To Nomenclature And A Current Classification + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. +Canadian Museum of Nature, P. O. Box 3443, Station D Ottawa, ON K 1 P 6 P 4, CANADA +asmith@mus-nature.ca + +text + + +The Coleopterists Bulletin + + +2006 + +mo 5 + + +2006-12-01 + + +60 + + +144 +204 + + + +journal article +10.1649/0010-065x(2006)60[144:arotfn]2.0.co;2 +1938-4394 +4911861 +FADCBF89-3C12-46F5-90D2-8E8A7031D876 + + + + + + +Tribe + +GENIATINI +Burmeister, 1844 + + + + + +Original spelling and citation: Geniatidae +Burmeister 1844: 478 + + + + +Type +genus: + +Geniates +Kirby, 1819: 401 ( + +Kirby 1819 +a + +) + + + +Synonym: Leucothyreini +Burmeister, 1844 + + +Original spelling and citation: Leucothyreidae +Burmeister 1844: 485 + + +Type +genus: + +Leucothyreus +MacLeay, 1819: 145 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/08/87/86088798FFDEFFA9FF3DE295ACE4FCCE.xml b/data/86/08/87/86088798FFDEFFA9FF3DE295ACE4FCCE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8d9c7aceba6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/08/87/86088798FFDEFFA9FF3DE295ACE4FCCE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +A Review Of The Family- Group Names For The Superfamily Scarabaeoidea (Coleoptera) With Corrections To Nomenclature And A Current Classification + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. +Canadian Museum of Nature, P. O. Box 3443, Station D Ottawa, ON K 1 P 6 P 4, CANADA +asmith@mus-nature.ca + +text + + +The Coleopterists Bulletin + + +2006 + +mo 5 + + +2006-12-01 + + +60 + + +144 +204 + + + +journal article +10.1649/0010-065x(2006)60[144:arotfn]2.0.co;2 +1938-4394 +4911861 +FADCBF89-3C12-46F5-90D2-8E8A7031D876 + + + + + + +Tribe + +ANOMALINI +Streubel, 1839 + + + + + +Original spelling and citation: Anomalidae +Streubel 1839: 136 + + + + +Type +genus: + +Anomala +Samouelle, 1819: 191 + + + +Remark: The +type +genus, + +Anomala +Samouelle, 1819 + +, is not a junior homonym of + +Anomala +von Block, 1799 + +. The von Block name was suppressed for the purposes of the Principle of Priority and the Principle of Homonymy ( +ICZN +1989). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/08/87/86088798FFDFFFA8FF1EE334ADCFFB0D.xml b/data/86/08/87/86088798FFDFFFA8FF1EE334ADCFFB0D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..79e405ce55a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/08/87/86088798FFDFFFA8FF1EE334ADCFFB0D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,100 @@ + + + +A Review Of The Family- Group Names For The Superfamily Scarabaeoidea (Coleoptera) With Corrections To Nomenclature And A Current Classification + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. +Canadian Museum of Nature, P. O. Box 3443, Station D Ottawa, ON K 1 P 6 P 4, CANADA +asmith@mus-nature.ca + +text + + +The Coleopterists Bulletin + + +2006 + +mo 5 + + +2006-12-01 + + +60 + + +144 +204 + + + +journal article +10.1649/0010-065x(2006)60[144:arotfn]2.0.co;2 +1938-4394 +4911861 +FADCBF89-3C12-46F5-90D2-8E8A7031D876 + + + + + + +Tribe + +ANATISTINI +Imhoff, 1856 + + + + + +Original spelling and citation: Anatistidae +Imhoff, 1856 +: xi + + + + + +Type +genus: + +Anatista + +Brême + + + +, 1844: 305 + + +Remark: Although +Anatistini +has not been used in any publication since before 1900 and Spodochlamyini has been used recently as a valid tribe, a reversal of precedence (Article 23.9) cannot be used to preserve the latter. Spodochlamyini has not been used as a valid name in at least 25 works published by at least 10 authors in the immediately preceding 50 years. Therefore, +Anatistini +must be considered the valid name for this tribe. + + +Synonym: Spodochlamyini +Ohaus, 1918: 166 + + +Original spelling and citation: Spodochlamyini +Ohaus 1918: 166 + + +Type +genus: + +Spodochlamys +Burmeister, 1855: 528 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/08/87/86088798FFDFFFA8FF1EE489AC6FFAA2.xml b/data/86/08/87/86088798FFDFFFA8FF1EE489AC6FFAA2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..120510ccd30 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/08/87/86088798FFDFFFA8FF1EE489AC6FFAA2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +A Review Of The Family- Group Names For The Superfamily Scarabaeoidea (Coleoptera) With Corrections To Nomenclature And A Current Classification + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. +Canadian Museum of Nature, P. O. Box 3443, Station D Ottawa, ON K 1 P 6 P 4, CANADA +asmith@mus-nature.ca + +text + + +The Coleopterists Bulletin + + +2006 + +mo 5 + + +2006-12-01 + + +60 + + +144 +204 + + + +journal article +10.1649/0010-065x(2006)60[144:arotfn]2.0.co;2 +1938-4394 +4911861 +FADCBF89-3C12-46F5-90D2-8E8A7031D876 + + + + + + +Tribe + +ANOPLOGNATHINI +MacLeay, 1819 + + + + + +Original spelling and citation: Anoplognathidae +MacLeay 1819: 81 + + + + +Type +genus: + +Anoplognathus +Leach, 1815: 156 ( + +Leach 1815 +b + +) + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/08/87/86088798FFDFFFA8FF3BE563AC74FAC8.xml b/data/86/08/87/86088798FFDFFFA8FF3BE563AC74FAC8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d46aca87271 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/08/87/86088798FFDFFFA8FF3BE563AC74FAC8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +A Review Of The Family- Group Names For The Superfamily Scarabaeoidea (Coleoptera) With Corrections To Nomenclature And A Current Classification + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. +Canadian Museum of Nature, P. O. Box 3443, Station D Ottawa, ON K 1 P 6 P 4, CANADA +asmith@mus-nature.ca + +text + + +The Coleopterists Bulletin + + +2006 + +mo 5 + + +2006-12-01 + + +60 + + +144 +204 + + + +journal article +10.1649/0010-065x(2006)60[144:arotfn]2.0.co;2 +1938-4394 +4911861 +FADCBF89-3C12-46F5-90D2-8E8A7031D876 + + + + + + +Subtribe + +ANOPLOGNATHINA +MacLeay, 1819 + + + + + +Original spelling and citation: Anoplognathidae +MacLeay 1819: 81 + + + + +Type +genus: + +Anoplognathus +Leach, 1815: 156 ( + +Leach 1815 +b + +) + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/08/87/86088798FFE0FF97FF26E486ADDFFAB4.xml b/data/86/08/87/86088798FFE0FF97FF26E486ADDFFAB4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d2b71de35a6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/08/87/86088798FFE0FF97FF26E486ADDFFAB4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,71 @@ + + + +A Review Of The Family- Group Names For The Superfamily Scarabaeoidea (Coleoptera) With Corrections To Nomenclature And A Current Classification + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. +Canadian Museum of Nature, P. O. Box 3443, Station D Ottawa, ON K 1 P 6 P 4, CANADA +asmith@mus-nature.ca + +text + + +The Coleopterists Bulletin + + +2006 + +mo 5 + + +2006-12-01 + + +60 + + +144 +204 + + + +journal article +10.1649/0010-065x(2006)60[144:arotfn]2.0.co;2 +1938-4394 +4911861 +FADCBF89-3C12-46F5-90D2-8E8A7031D876 + + + + + + +Subtribe + +COPTOMIINA +Schenkling, 1921 + + + + + +Original spelling and citation: Coptomiini +Schenkling 1921: 147 + + + + +Type +genus: + +Coptomia +Burmeister, 1842: 549 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/08/87/86088798FFE0FF97FF3DE39EADCEFBBC.xml b/data/86/08/87/86088798FFE0FF97FF3DE39EADCEFBBC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e4da4572ea4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/08/87/86088798FFE0FF97FF3DE39EADCEFBBC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,71 @@ + + + +A Review Of The Family- Group Names For The Superfamily Scarabaeoidea (Coleoptera) With Corrections To Nomenclature And A Current Classification + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. +Canadian Museum of Nature, P. O. Box 3443, Station D Ottawa, ON K 1 P 6 P 4, CANADA +asmith@mus-nature.ca + +text + + +The Coleopterists Bulletin + + +2006 + +mo 5 + + +2006-12-01 + + +60 + + +144 +204 + + + +journal article +10.1649/0010-065x(2006)60[144:arotfn]2.0.co;2 +1938-4394 +4911861 +FADCBF89-3C12-46F5-90D2-8E8A7031D876 + + + + + + +Tribe + +XIPHOSCELIDINI +Burmeister, 1842 + + + + + +Original spelling and citation: Xiphoscelideae +Burmeister 1842: 613 + + + + +Type +genus: + +Xiphoscelis +Burmeister, 1842: 613 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/08/87/86088798FFE0FF97FF3DE466ADB0FB1C.xml b/data/86/08/87/86088798FFE0FF97FF3DE466ADB0FB1C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c5b0054f728 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/08/87/86088798FFE0FF97FF3DE466ADB0FB1C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,73 @@ + + + +A Review Of The Family- Group Names For The Superfamily Scarabaeoidea (Coleoptera) With Corrections To Nomenclature And A Current Classification + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. +Canadian Museum of Nature, P. O. Box 3443, Station D Ottawa, ON K 1 P 6 P 4, CANADA +asmith@mus-nature.ca + +text + + +The Coleopterists Bulletin + + +2006 + +mo 5 + + +2006-12-01 + + +60 + + +144 +204 + + + +journal article +10.1649/0010-065x(2006)60[144:arotfn]2.0.co;2 +1938-4394 +4911861 +FADCBF89-3C12-46F5-90D2-8E8A7031D876 + + + + + + +Tribe +STENOTARSIINI Kraatz, 1880 + + + + +Original spelling and citation: Stenotarsiden + +Kraatz 1880 +b +: 182 + + + + + +Type +genus: + +Stenotarsia +Burmeister, 1842: 590 + + +Remark: Although this family-group name was not originally proposed in a Latinized form, it has subsequently been Latinized by numerous authors and should be considered available under Article 11.7.2. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/08/87/86088798FFE1FF96FF1EE312ADFBFC10.xml b/data/86/08/87/86088798FFE1FF96FF1EE312ADFBFC10.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4c8742c00be --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/08/87/86088798FFE1FF96FF1EE312ADFBFC10.xml @@ -0,0 +1,71 @@ + + + +A Review Of The Family- Group Names For The Superfamily Scarabaeoidea (Coleoptera) With Corrections To Nomenclature And A Current Classification + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. +Canadian Museum of Nature, P. O. Box 3443, Station D Ottawa, ON K 1 P 6 P 4, CANADA +asmith@mus-nature.ca + +text + + +The Coleopterists Bulletin + + +2006 + +mo 5 + + +2006-12-01 + + +60 + + +144 +204 + + + +journal article +10.1649/0010-065x(2006)60[144:arotfn]2.0.co;2 +1938-4394 +4911861 +FADCBF89-3C12-46F5-90D2-8E8A7031D876 + + + + + + +Tribe + +CREMASTOCHEILINI +Burmeister and Schaum, 1841 + + + + + +Original spelling and citation: Cremastochilidae +Burmeister and Schaum 1841: 243 + + + + +Type +genus: + +Cremastocheilus +Knoch, 1801: 115 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/08/87/86088798FFE1FF96FF3BE138AC41FDC3.xml b/data/86/08/87/86088798FFE1FF96FF3BE138AC41FDC3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..38556031105 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/08/87/86088798FFE1FF96FF3BE138AC41FDC3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,103 @@ + + + +A Review Of The Family- Group Names For The Superfamily Scarabaeoidea (Coleoptera) With Corrections To Nomenclature And A Current Classification + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. +Canadian Museum of Nature, P. O. Box 3443, Station D Ottawa, ON K 1 P 6 P 4, CANADA +asmith@mus-nature.ca + +text + + +The Coleopterists Bulletin + + +2006 + +mo 5 + + +2006-12-01 + + +60 + + +144 +204 + + + +journal article +10.1649/0010-065x(2006)60[144:arotfn]2.0.co;2 +1938-4394 +4911861 +FADCBF89-3C12-46F5-90D2-8E8A7031D876 + + + + + + +Subtribe + +TRICHIINA +Fleming, 1821 + + + + + +Original spelling and citation: Trichiadae +Fleming 1821: 50 + + + + +Type +genus: + +Trichius +Fabricius, 1775: 40 + + + +Synonym: Elpidina +Péringuey, 1907 + + +Original spelling and citation: Elpidides +Péringuey, 1907: 314 + + +Type +genus: + +Elpidus +Péringuey, 1907: 318 + + + +Synonym: Myodermina +Péringuey, 1907 + + +Original spelling and citation: Myodermini +Péringuey 1907: 294 + + +Type +genus: + +Myodermum +Burmeister and Schaum, 1840: 396 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/08/87/86088798FFE1FF96FF3BE2A2AEECFCE0.xml b/data/86/08/87/86088798FFE1FF96FF3BE2A2AEECFCE0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b221a516b2b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/08/87/86088798FFE1FF96FF3BE2A2AEECFCE0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +A Review Of The Family- Group Names For The Superfamily Scarabaeoidea (Coleoptera) With Corrections To Nomenclature And A Current Classification + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. +Canadian Museum of Nature, P. O. Box 3443, Station D Ottawa, ON K 1 P 6 P 4, CANADA +asmith@mus-nature.ca + +text + + +The Coleopterists Bulletin + + +2006 + +mo 5 + + +2006-12-01 + + +60 + + +144 +204 + + + +journal article +10.1649/0010-065x(2006)60[144:arotfn]2.0.co;2 +1938-4394 +4911861 +FADCBF89-3C12-46F5-90D2-8E8A7031D876 + + + + + + +Subtribe + +OSMODERMATINA +Schenkling, 1922 + + + + + +Original spelling and citation: Osmodermini +Schenkling 1922: 3 + + + + +Type +genus: + +Osmoderma +LePeletier and Serville, 1828: 702 ( + +LePeletier and Serville, 1828 +b + +) + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/08/87/86088798FFE1FF96FF3BE597ACA1F987.xml b/data/86/08/87/86088798FFE1FF96FF3BE597ACA1F987.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cad028d94a0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/08/87/86088798FFE1FF96FF3BE597ACA1F987.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +A Review Of The Family- Group Names For The Superfamily Scarabaeoidea (Coleoptera) With Corrections To Nomenclature And A Current Classification + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. +Canadian Museum of Nature, P. O. Box 3443, Station D Ottawa, ON K 1 P 6 P 4, CANADA +asmith@mus-nature.ca + +text + + +The Coleopterists Bulletin + + +2006 + +mo 5 + + +2006-12-01 + + +60 + + +144 +204 + + + +journal article +10.1649/0010-065x(2006)60[144:arotfn]2.0.co;2 +1938-4394 +4911861 +FADCBF89-3C12-46F5-90D2-8E8A7031D876 + + + + + + +Subtribe + +COENOCHILINA +Burmeister, 1842 + + + + + +Original spelling and citation: Coenochilidae +Burmeister 1842: 148 + + + + +Type +genus: + +Coenochilus +Schaum, 1841: 268 + +(in +Burmeister and Schaum 1841 +) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/08/87/86088798FFE2FF95FF13E15FAD5CFE1E.xml b/data/86/08/87/86088798FFE2FF95FF13E15FAD5CFE1E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5a7610bcffd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/08/87/86088798FFE2FF95FF13E15FAD5CFE1E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +A Review Of The Family- Group Names For The Superfamily Scarabaeoidea (Coleoptera) With Corrections To Nomenclature And A Current Classification + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. +Canadian Museum of Nature, P. O. Box 3443, Station D Ottawa, ON K 1 P 6 P 4, CANADA +asmith@mus-nature.ca + +text + + +The Coleopterists Bulletin + + +2006 + +mo 5 + + +2006-12-01 + + +60 + + +144 +204 + + + +journal article +10.1649/0010-065x(2006)60[144:arotfn]2.0.co;2 +1938-4394 +4911861 +FADCBF89-3C12-46F5-90D2-8E8A7031D876 + + + + + + +Subfamily +CETONIINAE Leach, 1815 + + + + +Original spelling and citation: Cetonida + +Leach 1815 +a +: 99 + + + + + +Type +genus: + +Cetonia +Fabricius, 1775: 42 + + + +Remark: Although +Cetoniinae +has priority over +Melolonthinae +, the later is in prevailing usage at the family level and must not be displaced by the older name under Article 35.5. This is relevant for authors who consider +Melolonthidae +to be a family containing the subfamily +Cetoniinae +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/08/87/86088798FFE2FF95FF26E357ADC0FAB1.xml b/data/86/08/87/86088798FFE2FF95FF26E357ADC0FAB1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..637ce6910df --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/08/87/86088798FFE2FF95FF26E357ADC0FAB1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,151 @@ + + + +A Review Of The Family- Group Names For The Superfamily Scarabaeoidea (Coleoptera) With Corrections To Nomenclature And A Current Classification + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. +Canadian Museum of Nature, P. O. Box 3443, Station D Ottawa, ON K 1 P 6 P 4, CANADA +asmith@mus-nature.ca + +text + + +The Coleopterists Bulletin + + +2006 + +mo 5 + + +2006-12-01 + + +60 + + +144 +204 + + + +journal article +10.1649/0010-065x(2006)60[144:arotfn]2.0.co;2 +1938-4394 +4911861 +FADCBF89-3C12-46F5-90D2-8E8A7031D876 + + + + + + +Subtribe + +VALGINA +Mulsant, 1842 + + + + + +Original spelling and citation: Valguaires +Mulsant 1842: 519 + + + + +Type +genus: + +Valgus +Scriba, 1790: 66 + + + +Synonym: Acanthovalgina +Kolbe, 1904 + + +Original spelling and citation: Acanthovalginae +Kolbe 1904: 11 + + +Type +genus: + +Acanthovalgus +Kraatz, 1895: 444 + + + +Synonym: Cosmovalgina +Kolbe, 1904 + + +Original spelling and citation: Cosmovalginae +Kolbe 1904: 11 + + +Type +genus: + +Cosmovalgus +Kolbe, 1897: 204 + + + +Synonym: Dasyvalgina +Kolbe, 1904 + + +Original spelling and citation: Dasyvalginae +Kolbe 1904: 11 + + +Type +genus: + +Dasyvalgus +Kolbe, 1904: 34 + + + +Synonym: Ischnovalgina +Kolbe, 1904 + + +Original spelling and citation: Ischnovalginae +Kolbe 1904: 9 + + +Type +genus: + +Ischnovalgus +Kolbe, 1897: 190 + + + +Synonym: Sphinctovalgina +Kolbe, 1904 + + +Original spelling and citation: Sphinctovalginae +Kolbe 1904: 9 + + +Type +genus: + +Sphinctovalgus +Kolbe, 1904: 51 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/08/87/86088798FFE2FF95FF3DE183ACDAFD12.xml b/data/86/08/87/86088798FFE2FF95FF3DE183ACDAFD12.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2d2859b1896 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/08/87/86088798FFE2FF95FF3DE183ACDAFD12.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +A Review Of The Family- Group Names For The Superfamily Scarabaeoidea (Coleoptera) With Corrections To Nomenclature And A Current Classification + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. +Canadian Museum of Nature, P. O. Box 3443, Station D Ottawa, ON K 1 P 6 P 4, CANADA +asmith@mus-nature.ca + +text + + +The Coleopterists Bulletin + + +2006 + +mo 5 + + +2006-12-01 + + +60 + + +144 +204 + + + +journal article +10.1649/0010-065x(2006)60[144:arotfn]2.0.co;2 +1938-4394 +4911861 +FADCBF89-3C12-46F5-90D2-8E8A7031D876 + + + + + + +Tribe + +VALGINI +Mulsant, 1842 + + + + + +Original spelling and citation: Valguaires +Mulsant 1842: 519 + + + + +Type +genus: + +Valgus +Scriba, 1790: 66 + + + +Remark: Valguaires +Mulsant (1842: 718) +and Valgidae +Burmeister (1842: 718) +were both used in the same year. +Mulsant (1842) +was published in +August 1842 +( +Sherborn 1922 +) and the introduction to +Burmeister (1842) +is dated +September 1842 +. Therefore, +Mulsant (1842) +was published first and should be credited with authorship of this family-group name. Although this family-group name was not originally proposed in a Latinized form, it has subsequently been Latinized by numerous authors and should be considered available under Article 11.7.2. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/08/87/86088798FFE2FF95FF3DE563ADFDFA6A.xml b/data/86/08/87/86088798FFE2FF95FF3DE563ADFDFA6A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..305a056fc2e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/08/87/86088798FFE2FF95FF3DE563ADFDFA6A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,80 @@ + + + +A Review Of The Family- Group Names For The Superfamily Scarabaeoidea (Coleoptera) With Corrections To Nomenclature And A Current Classification + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. +Canadian Museum of Nature, P. O. Box 3443, Station D Ottawa, ON K 1 P 6 P 4, CANADA +asmith@mus-nature.ca + +text + + +The Coleopterists Bulletin + + +2006 + +mo 5 + + +2006-12-01 + + +60 + + +144 +204 + + + +journal article +10.1649/0010-065x(2006)60[144:arotfn]2.0.co;2 +1938-4394 +4911861 +FADCBF89-3C12-46F5-90D2-8E8A7031D876 + + + + + + +Tribe + +TRICHIINI +Fleming, 1821 + + + + + +Original spelling and citation: Trichiadae +Fleming 1821: 50 + + + + +Type +genus: + +Trichius +Fabricius, 1775: 40 + + + +Remark: +Trichiinae Lozek, 1956 +(Mollusca: +Gastropoda +) is a junior homonym of this family-group name. A recent case to the International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature to emend the spelling of the gastropod to remove it from homonymy was not approved ( +ICZN +2004). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/08/87/86088798FFE3FF94FF1EE088ADD5FEE8.xml b/data/86/08/87/86088798FFE3FF94FF1EE088ADD5FEE8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b58ede056d7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/08/87/86088798FFE3FF94FF1EE088ADD5FEE8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ + + + +A Review Of The Family- Group Names For The Superfamily Scarabaeoidea (Coleoptera) With Corrections To Nomenclature And A Current Classification + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. +Canadian Museum of Nature, P. O. Box 3443, Station D Ottawa, ON K 1 P 6 P 4, CANADA +asmith@mus-nature.ca + +text + + +The Coleopterists Bulletin + + +2006 + +mo 5 + + +2006-12-01 + + +60 + + +144 +204 + + + +journal article +10.1649/0010-065x(2006)60[144:arotfn]2.0.co;2 +1938-4394 +4911861 +FADCBF89-3C12-46F5-90D2-8E8A7031D876 + + + + + + +Tribe + +PENTODONTINI +Mulsant, 1842 + + + + + +Original spelling and citation: Pentodonaires +Mulsant 1842: 372 + + + + +Type +genus: + +Pentodon +Hope, 1837: 30 + + +Remark: Although this family-group name was not originally proposed in a Latinized form, it has subsequently been Latinized by numerous authors and should be considered available under Article 11.7.2. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/08/87/86088798FFE3FF94FF1EE4DEAE91FACA.xml b/data/86/08/87/86088798FFE3FF94FF1EE4DEAE91FACA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..788eedf3d4f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/08/87/86088798FFE3FF94FF1EE4DEAE91FACA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ + + + +A Review Of The Family- Group Names For The Superfamily Scarabaeoidea (Coleoptera) With Corrections To Nomenclature And A Current Classification + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. +Canadian Museum of Nature, P. O. Box 3443, Station D Ottawa, ON K 1 P 6 P 4, CANADA +asmith@mus-nature.ca + +text + + +The Coleopterists Bulletin + + +2006 + +mo 5 + + +2006-12-01 + + +60 + + +144 +204 + + + +journal article +10.1649/0010-065x(2006)60[144:arotfn]2.0.co;2 +1938-4394 +4911861 +FADCBF89-3C12-46F5-90D2-8E8A7031D876 + + + + + + +Tribe + +AGAOCEPHALINI +Burmeister, 1847 + + + + + +Original spelling and citation: Agaocephalidae +Burmeister 1847: 280 + + + + +Type +genus: + +Agaocephala +LePeletier and Serville, 1828: 570 ( + +LePeletier and Serville, 1828 +a + +) + + + +Remark: The original spelling of this genus is + +Agacephala + +, but it was later spelled + +Agaocephala + +by +Mannerheim (1829: 56) +and almost all authors since (although a few recent authors have used the original spelling). Since the incorrect subsequent spelling is in prevailing usage, it is now considered the correct original spelling of the name under Article 33.3.1. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/08/87/86088798FFE3FF94FF1EE5CBAD0AFA61.xml b/data/86/08/87/86088798FFE3FF94FF1EE5CBAD0AFA61.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d9369907050 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/08/87/86088798FFE3FF94FF1EE5CBAD0AFA61.xml @@ -0,0 +1,71 @@ + + + +A Review Of The Family- Group Names For The Superfamily Scarabaeoidea (Coleoptera) With Corrections To Nomenclature And A Current Classification + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. +Canadian Museum of Nature, P. O. Box 3443, Station D Ottawa, ON K 1 P 6 P 4, CANADA +asmith@mus-nature.ca + +text + + +The Coleopterists Bulletin + + +2006 + +mo 5 + + +2006-12-01 + + +60 + + +144 +204 + + + +journal article +10.1649/0010-065x(2006)60[144:arotfn]2.0.co;2 +1938-4394 +4911861 +FADCBF89-3C12-46F5-90D2-8E8A7031D876 + + + + + + +Tribe + +PHILEURINI +Burmeister, 1847 + + + + + +Original spelling and citation: Phileuridae +Burmeister 1847: 138 + + + + +Type +genus: + +Phileurus +Latreille, 1807: 103 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/08/87/86088798FFE3FF94FF3BE12DAE15FCD5.xml b/data/86/08/87/86088798FFE3FF94FF3BE12DAE15FCD5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c7bc1682e8c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/08/87/86088798FFE3FF94FF3BE12DAE15FCD5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,159 @@ + + + +A Review Of The Family- Group Names For The Superfamily Scarabaeoidea (Coleoptera) With Corrections To Nomenclature And A Current Classification + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. +Canadian Museum of Nature, P. O. Box 3443, Station D Ottawa, ON K 1 P 6 P 4, CANADA +asmith@mus-nature.ca + +text + + +The Coleopterists Bulletin + + +2006 + +mo 5 + + +2006-12-01 + + +60 + + +144 +204 + + + +journal article +10.1649/0010-065x(2006)60[144:arotfn]2.0.co;2 +1938-4394 +4911861 +FADCBF89-3C12-46F5-90D2-8E8A7031D876 + + + + + + +Subtribe + +PENTODONTINA +Mulsant, 1842 + + + + + +Original spelling and citation: Pentodonaires +Mulsant 1842: 372 + + + + +Type +genus: + +Pentodon +Hope, 1837: 30 + + + +Synonym: Bothynina +Burmeister, 1847 + + +Original spelling and citation: Bothynidae +Burmeister 1847: 90 + + +Type +genus: + +Bothynus +Hope, 1837: 30 + + + +Synonym: Pimelopodina +Burmeister, 1847 + + +Original spelling and citation: Pimelopodea +Burmeister 1847: 172 + + +Type +genus: + +Pimelopus +Erichson, 1842: 159 + + + +Synonym: Podalgina +Burmeister, 1847 + + +Original spelling and citation: Podalgidae +Burmeister 1847: 90 + + +Type +genus: + +Podalgus +Burmeister, 1847: 117 + + + +Synonym: Metanastina +Carne, 1957 + + +Original spelling and citation: Metanastini +Carne 1957: 32 + + +Type +genus: + +Metanastes +Arrow, 1911: 166 ( + +Arrow 1911 +a + +) + + + +Remark: When +Carne (1957) +erected this family-group name, he placed the genus + +Pentodon + +in it. Since + +Pentodon + +is the +type +genus of +Pentodontina, Metanastini +is unnecessary and should be considered a synonym of +Pentodontina +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/08/87/86088798FFE4FF93FF3DE138ADD6FDCB.xml b/data/86/08/87/86088798FFE4FF93FF3DE138ADD6FDCB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..261abdc4bbd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/08/87/86088798FFE4FF93FF3DE138ADD6FDCB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,106 @@ + + + +A Review Of The Family- Group Names For The Superfamily Scarabaeoidea (Coleoptera) With Corrections To Nomenclature And A Current Classification + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. +Canadian Museum of Nature, P. O. Box 3443, Station D Ottawa, ON K 1 P 6 P 4, CANADA +asmith@mus-nature.ca + +text + + +The Coleopterists Bulletin + + +2006 + +mo 5 + + +2006-12-01 + + +60 + + +144 +204 + + + +journal article +10.1649/0010-065x(2006)60[144:arotfn]2.0.co;2 +1938-4394 +4911861 +FADCBF89-3C12-46F5-90D2-8E8A7031D876 + + + + + + +Tribe + +DIPLOGNATHINI +Burmeister, 1842 + + + + + +Original spelling and citation: Diplognathidae +Burmeister 1842: 617 + + + + +Type +genus: + +Diplognatha +Gory and Percheron, 1833: 31 + + + +Remark: The +type +genus was spelled both + +Diplognatha + +and + +Diplognata + +in +Gory and Percheron (1833) +. The former spelling was used multiple times and is obviously the intended spelling of the name. + +Diplognatha + +has also been adapted by all subsequent authors and should be considered the correct spelling. + + +Synonym: Porphyronotini +Péringuey, 1907 + + +Original spelling and citation: Porphyronotii +Péringuey 1907: 371 + + +Type +genus: + +Porphyronota +Burmeister, 1842: 622 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/08/87/86088798FFE4FF93FF3DE2CBAC50FD63.xml b/data/86/08/87/86088798FFE4FF93FF3DE2CBAC50FD63.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b4d38edbce4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/08/87/86088798FFE4FF93FF3DE2CBAC50FD63.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +A Review Of The Family- Group Names For The Superfamily Scarabaeoidea (Coleoptera) With Corrections To Nomenclature And A Current Classification + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. +Canadian Museum of Nature, P. O. Box 3443, Station D Ottawa, ON K 1 P 6 P 4, CANADA +asmith@mus-nature.ca + +text + + +The Coleopterists Bulletin + + +2006 + +mo 5 + + +2006-12-01 + + +60 + + +144 +204 + + + +journal article +10.1649/0010-065x(2006)60[144:arotfn]2.0.co;2 +1938-4394 +4911861 +FADCBF89-3C12-46F5-90D2-8E8A7031D876 + + + + + + +Tribe + +PHAEDIMINI +Schoch, 1894 + + + + + +Original spelling and citation: Phaedimi +Schoch 1894: 169 + + + + +Type +genus: + +Phaedimus +Westwood, 1841: 5 ( + +Westwood 1841 +a + +) + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/08/87/86088798FFE5FF92FF1EE26BAD3AFDC3.xml b/data/86/08/87/86088798FFE5FF92FF1EE26BAD3AFDC3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c5bde05764f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/08/87/86088798FFE5FF92FF1EE26BAD3AFDC3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ + + + +A Review Of The Family- Group Names For The Superfamily Scarabaeoidea (Coleoptera) With Corrections To Nomenclature And A Current Classification + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. +Canadian Museum of Nature, P. O. Box 3443, Station D Ottawa, ON K 1 P 6 P 4, CANADA +asmith@mus-nature.ca + +text + + +The Coleopterists Bulletin + + +2006 + +mo 5 + + +2006-12-01 + + +60 + + +144 +204 + + + +journal article +10.1649/0010-065x(2006)60[144:arotfn]2.0.co;2 +1938-4394 +4911861 +FADCBF89-3C12-46F5-90D2-8E8A7031D876 + + + + + + +Tribe +CETONIINI Leach, 1815 + + + + +Original spelling and citation: Cetonida + +Leach 1815 +a +: 99 + + + + + +Type +genus: + +Cetonia +Fabricius, 1775: 42 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/08/87/86088798FFE5FF92FF1EE564AD01FAD6.xml b/data/86/08/87/86088798FFE5FF92FF1EE564AD01FAD6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1abb942e302 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/08/87/86088798FFE5FF92FF1EE564AD01FAD6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,71 @@ + + + +A Review Of The Family- Group Names For The Superfamily Scarabaeoidea (Coleoptera) With Corrections To Nomenclature And A Current Classification + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. +Canadian Museum of Nature, P. O. Box 3443, Station D Ottawa, ON K 1 P 6 P 4, CANADA +asmith@mus-nature.ca + +text + + +The Coleopterists Bulletin + + +2006 + +mo 5 + + +2006-12-01 + + +60 + + +144 +204 + + + +journal article +10.1649/0010-065x(2006)60[144:arotfn]2.0.co;2 +1938-4394 +4911861 +FADCBF89-3C12-46F5-90D2-8E8A7031D876 + + + + + + +Tribe + +GYMNETINI +Kirby, 1827 + + + + + +Original spelling and citation: Gymnetidae +Kirby 1827: 150 + + + + +Type +genus: + +Gymnetis +MacLeay, 1819: 152 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/08/87/86088798FFE5FF92FF3BE232ADF8FBB9.xml b/data/86/08/87/86088798FFE5FF92FF3BE232ADF8FBB9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c894be58e83 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/08/87/86088798FFE5FF92FF3BE232ADF8FBB9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,136 @@ + + + +A Review Of The Family- Group Names For The Superfamily Scarabaeoidea (Coleoptera) With Corrections To Nomenclature And A Current Classification + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. +Canadian Museum of Nature, P. O. Box 3443, Station D Ottawa, ON K 1 P 6 P 4, CANADA +asmith@mus-nature.ca + +text + + +The Coleopterists Bulletin + + +2006 + +mo 5 + + +2006-12-01 + + +60 + + +144 +204 + + + +journal article +10.1649/0010-065x(2006)60[144:arotfn]2.0.co;2 +1938-4394 +4911861 +FADCBF89-3C12-46F5-90D2-8E8A7031D876 + + + + + + +Subtribe +CETONIINA Leach, 1815 + + + + +Original spelling and citation: Cetonida + +Leach 1815 +a +: 99 + + + + + +Type +genus: + +Cetonia +Fabricius, 1775: 42 + + + +Synonym: Elaphinina +Schoch, 1894 + + +Original spelling and citation: Elaphinina +Schoch 1894: 175 + + +Type +genus: + +Elaphinis +Burmeister, 1842: 595 + + + +Synonym: Glycyphanina +Schoch, 1894 + + +Original spelling and citation: Glycyphanina +Schoch 1894: 175 + + +Type +genus: + +Glycyphana +Burmeister, 1842: 345 + + + +Synonym: Pachnodina +Péringuey, 1907 + + +Original spelling and citation: Pachnodii +Péringuey 1907: 371 + + +Type +genus: + +Pachnoda +Burmeister, 1842: 511 + + + +Synonym: Tephraeina +Schenkling, 1921 + + +Original spelling and citation: Tephraeides +Schenkling, 1921: 313 + + +Type +genus: + +Tephraea +Burmeister, 1842: 419 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/08/87/86088798FFE5FF92FF3BE47DADFAFBDE.xml b/data/86/08/87/86088798FFE5FF92FF3BE47DADFAFBDE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2f3402074ff --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/08/87/86088798FFE5FF92FF3BE47DADFAFBDE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,71 @@ + + + +A Review Of The Family- Group Names For The Superfamily Scarabaeoidea (Coleoptera) With Corrections To Nomenclature And A Current Classification + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. +Canadian Museum of Nature, P. O. Box 3443, Station D Ottawa, ON K 1 P 6 P 4, CANADA +asmith@mus-nature.ca + +text + + +The Coleopterists Bulletin + + +2006 + +mo 5 + + +2006-12-01 + + +60 + + +144 +204 + + + +journal article +10.1649/0010-065x(2006)60[144:arotfn]2.0.co;2 +1938-4394 +4911861 +FADCBF89-3C12-46F5-90D2-8E8A7031D876 + + + + + + +Subtribe + +EUPHORIINA +Schoch, 1894 + + + + + +Original spelling and citation: Euphoriae +Schoch 1894: 175 + + + + +Type +genus: + +Euphoria +Burmeister, 1842: 370 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/08/87/86088798FFE5FF92FF3BE4C4ADB2FABE.xml b/data/86/08/87/86088798FFE5FF92FF3BE4C4ADB2FABE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..580decd2190 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/08/87/86088798FFE5FF92FF3BE4C4ADB2FABE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,73 @@ + + + +A Review Of The Family- Group Names For The Superfamily Scarabaeoidea (Coleoptera) With Corrections To Nomenclature And A Current Classification + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. +Canadian Museum of Nature, P. O. Box 3443, Station D Ottawa, ON K 1 P 6 P 4, CANADA +asmith@mus-nature.ca + +text + + +The Coleopterists Bulletin + + +2006 + +mo 5 + + +2006-12-01 + + +60 + + +144 +204 + + + +journal article +10.1649/0010-065x(2006)60[144:arotfn]2.0.co;2 +1938-4394 +4911861 +FADCBF89-3C12-46F5-90D2-8E8A7031D876 + + + + + + +Subtribe +LEUCOCELINA Kraatz, 1882 + + + + +Original spelling and citation: Leucoceliden + +Kraatz 1882 +b +: 65 + + + + + +Type +genus: + +Leucocelis +Burmeister, 1842: 421 + + +Remark: Although this family-group name was not originally proposed in a Latinized form, it has subsequently been Latinized by numerous authors and should be considered available under Article 11.7.2. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/08/87/86088798FFE5FF93FF3BE5CCADA6FEA2.xml b/data/86/08/87/86088798FFE5FF93FF3BE5CCADA6FEA2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0c18ba00258 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/08/87/86088798FFE5FF93FF3BE5CCADA6FEA2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,104 @@ + + + +A Review Of The Family- Group Names For The Superfamily Scarabaeoidea (Coleoptera) With Corrections To Nomenclature And A Current Classification + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. +Canadian Museum of Nature, P. O. Box 3443, Station D Ottawa, ON K 1 P 6 P 4, CANADA +asmith@mus-nature.ca + +text + + +The Coleopterists Bulletin + + +2006 + +mo 5 + + +2006-12-01 + + +60 + + +144 +204 + + + +journal article +10.1649/0010-065x(2006)60[144:arotfn]2.0.co;2 +1938-4394 +4911861 +FADCBF89-3C12-46F5-90D2-8E8A7031D876 + + + + + + +Subtribe + +GYMNETINA +Kirby, 1827 + + + + + +Original spelling and citation: Gymnetidae +Kirby 1827: 150 + + + + +Type +genus: + +Gymnetis +MacLeay, 1819: 152 + + +Synonym: Clinteriina Kraatz, 1882 + +Original spelling and citation: Clinteriidae + +Kraatz 1882 +a +: 49 + + + +Type +genus: + +Clinteria +Burmeister, 1842: 299 + + + +Synonym: Stethodesmatina +Schoch, 1894 + + +Original spelling and citation: Stethodesmae +Schoch 1894: 172 + + +Type +genus: + +Stethodesma +Bainbridge, 1841: 482 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/08/87/86088798FFE6FF91FF3DE088ADEEFEA2.xml b/data/86/08/87/86088798FFE6FF91FF3DE088ADEEFEA2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..36522672e61 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/08/87/86088798FFE6FF91FF3DE088ADEEFEA2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,71 @@ + + + +A Review Of The Family- Group Names For The Superfamily Scarabaeoidea (Coleoptera) With Corrections To Nomenclature And A Current Classification + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. +Canadian Museum of Nature, P. O. Box 3443, Station D Ottawa, ON K 1 P 6 P 4, CANADA +asmith@mus-nature.ca + +text + + +The Coleopterists Bulletin + + +2006 + +mo 5 + + +2006-12-01 + + +60 + + +144 +204 + + + +journal article +10.1649/0010-065x(2006)60[144:arotfn]2.0.co;2 +1938-4394 +4911861 +FADCBF89-3C12-46F5-90D2-8E8A7031D876 + + + + + + +Tribe + +GOLIATHINI +Griffith and Pidgeon, 1832 + + + + + +Original spelling and citation: Goliathidae +Griffith and Pidgeon 1832: 492 + + + + +Type +genus: + +Goliathus +Lamarck, 1801: 209 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/08/87/86088798FFE6FF92FF26E37FADA3FDAB.xml b/data/86/08/87/86088798FFE6FF92FF26E37FADA3FDAB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c351411bf21 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/08/87/86088798FFE6FF92FF26E37FADA3FDAB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,273 @@ + + + +A Review Of The Family- Group Names For The Superfamily Scarabaeoidea (Coleoptera) With Corrections To Nomenclature And A Current Classification + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. +Canadian Museum of Nature, P. O. Box 3443, Station D Ottawa, ON K 1 P 6 P 4, CANADA +asmith@mus-nature.ca + +text + + +The Coleopterists Bulletin + + +2006 + +mo 5 + + +2006-12-01 + + +60 + + +144 +204 + + + +journal article +10.1649/0010-065x(2006)60[144:arotfn]2.0.co;2 +1938-4394 +4911861 +FADCBF89-3C12-46F5-90D2-8E8A7031D876 + + + + + + +Subtribe + +CORYPHOCERINA +Burmeister, 1842 + + + + + +Original spelling and citation: Coryphoceridae +Burmeister 1842: 215 + + + + +Type +genus: + +Coryphocera +Burmeister, 1842: 220 + + +Synonym: Heterorhinina Kraatz, 1880 + +Original spelling and citation: Heterorrhinidae + +Kraatz 1880 +a +: 21 + + + +Type +genus: + +Heterorhina +Westwood, 1842: 132 ( + +Westwood 1842 +e + +) + + + +Remark: +Wallace (1868: 520) +used ‘‘ +Heterorhinae +’’ but from the context of the paper, it is clearly a +lapsus calami +for the genus + +Heterorhina + +. He did not intend to erect a new family-group name. + +Synonym: Ceratorhinina Kraatz, 1880 + +Original spelling and citation: Ceratorrhinidae + +Kraatz 1880 +a +: 18 + + + +Type +genus: + +Ceratorhina +Westwood, 1843: 170 + + + +Synonym: Bothrorrhinina +Schoch, 1894 + + +Original spelling and citation: Bothrorrhinae +Schoch 1894: 173 + + +Type +genus: + +Bothrorrhina +Burmeister, 1842: 200 + + + +Synonym: Gnathocerina +Schoch, 1894 + + +Original spelling and citation: Gnathoceridae +Schoch 1894: 170 + + +Type +genus: + +Gnathocera +Kirby, 1825: 571 + + + +Synonym: Ischnoscelina +Schoch, 1894 + + +Original spelling and citation: Ischnosceli +Schoch 1894: 170 + + +Type +genus: + +Ischnoscelis +Burmeister, 1842: 179 + + + +Synonym: Coelorrhinina +Schoch, 1895 + + +Original spelling and citation: Coelorrhinae +Schoch 1895 +: III + + +Type +genus: + +Coelorrhina +Hope, 1841: 302 + + + +Remark: The original spelling of this genus is + +Caelorrhina + +, but it was later spelled + +Coelorrhina + +by +Burmeister (1842: 206) +and most authors since. Because the incorrect subsequent spelling is in prevailing usage, it is now considered the correct original spelling of the name under Article 33.3.1. + + +Synonym: + +Rhomborhinina +Schoch, 1894 + + + +Original spelling and citation: Rhomborrhinae +Schoch 1894: 171 + + +Type +genus: + +Rhomborhina +Hope, 1837: 120 + + + +Synonym: Tmesorrhinina +Schoch, 1894 + + +Original spelling and citation: Tmesorrhinae +Schoch 1894: 170 + + +Type +genus: + +Tmesorrhina +Westwood, 1842: 71 ( + +Westwood 1842 +b + +) + + + +Synonym: Mecynorhinina +Schenkling, 1921 + + +Original spelling and citation: Mecynorrhinina +Schenkling 1921: 15 + + +Type +genus: + +Mecynorhina +Hope, 1837: 119 + + + +Synonym: Stephanorrhinina +Schenkling, 1921 + + +Original spelling and citation: Stephanorrhinina +Schenkling 1921: 35 + + +Type +genus: + +Stephanorrhina +Burmeister, 1842: 208 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/08/87/86088798FFE7FF90FF1EE386AD34FBB4.xml b/data/86/08/87/86088798FFE7FF90FF1EE386AD34FBB4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9c504947155 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/08/87/86088798FFE7FF90FF1EE386AD34FBB4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,71 @@ + + + +A Review Of The Family- Group Names For The Superfamily Scarabaeoidea (Coleoptera) With Corrections To Nomenclature And A Current Classification + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. +Canadian Museum of Nature, P. O. Box 3443, Station D Ottawa, ON K 1 P 6 P 4, CANADA +asmith@mus-nature.ca + +text + + +The Coleopterists Bulletin + + +2006 + +mo 5 + + +2006-12-01 + + +60 + + +144 +204 + + + +journal article +10.1649/0010-065x(2006)60[144:arotfn]2.0.co;2 +1938-4394 +4911861 +FADCBF89-3C12-46F5-90D2-8E8A7031D876 + + + + + + +Tribe + +SCHIZORHININI +Burmeister, 1842 + + + + + +Original spelling and citation: Schizorrhinidae +Burmeister 1842: 530 + + + + +Type +genus: + +Schizorhina +Kirby, 1825: 570 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/08/87/86088798FFE7FF90FF3BE088ADB2FEED.xml b/data/86/08/87/86088798FFE7FF90FF3BE088ADB2FEED.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cb4ed3143ad --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/08/87/86088798FFE7FF90FF3BE088ADB2FEED.xml @@ -0,0 +1,73 @@ + + + +A Review Of The Family- Group Names For The Superfamily Scarabaeoidea (Coleoptera) With Corrections To Nomenclature And A Current Classification + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. +Canadian Museum of Nature, P. O. Box 3443, Station D Ottawa, ON K 1 P 6 P 4, CANADA +asmith@mus-nature.ca + +text + + +The Coleopterists Bulletin + + +2006 + +mo 5 + + +2006-12-01 + + +60 + + +144 +204 + + + +journal article +10.1649/0010-065x(2006)60[144:arotfn]2.0.co;2 +1938-4394 +4911861 +FADCBF89-3C12-46F5-90D2-8E8A7031D876 + + + + + + +Subtribe +STENOTARSIINA Kraatz, 1880 + + + + +Original spelling and citation: Stenotarsiden + +Kraatz 1880 +b +: 182 + + + + + +Type +genus: + +Stenotarsia +Burmeister, 1842: 590 + + +Remark: Although this family-group name was not originally proposed in a Latinized form, it has subsequently been Latinized by numerous authors and should be considered available under Article 11.7.2. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/08/87/86088798FFE7FF90FF3BE28EADD9FCAD.xml b/data/86/08/87/86088798FFE7FF90FF3BE28EADD9FCAD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b4e2cdf063e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/08/87/86088798FFE7FF90FF3BE28EADD9FCAD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,71 @@ + + + +A Review Of The Family- Group Names For The Superfamily Scarabaeoidea (Coleoptera) With Corrections To Nomenclature And A Current Classification + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. +Canadian Museum of Nature, P. O. Box 3443, Station D Ottawa, ON K 1 P 6 P 4, CANADA +asmith@mus-nature.ca + +text + + +The Coleopterists Bulletin + + +2006 + +mo 5 + + +2006-12-01 + + +60 + + +144 +204 + + + +journal article +10.1649/0010-065x(2006)60[144:arotfn]2.0.co;2 +1938-4394 +4911861 +FADCBF89-3C12-46F5-90D2-8E8A7031D876 + + + + + + +Subtribe + +HETEROPHANINA +Schoch, 1894 + + + + + +Original spelling and citation: Heterophanae +Schoch 1894: 173 + + + + +Type +genus: + +Heterophana +Burmeister, 1842: 602 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/08/87/86088798FFE7FF90FF3BE46EADCDFAD7.xml b/data/86/08/87/86088798FFE7FF90FF3BE46EADCDFAD7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8c7777068c5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/08/87/86088798FFE7FF90FF3BE46EADCDFAD7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,122 @@ + + + +A Review Of The Family- Group Names For The Superfamily Scarabaeoidea (Coleoptera) With Corrections To Nomenclature And A Current Classification + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. +Canadian Museum of Nature, P. O. Box 3443, Station D Ottawa, ON K 1 P 6 P 4, CANADA +asmith@mus-nature.ca + +text + + +The Coleopterists Bulletin + + +2006 + +mo 5 + + +2006-12-01 + + +60 + + +144 +204 + + + +journal article +10.1649/0010-065x(2006)60[144:arotfn]2.0.co;2 +1938-4394 +4911861 +FADCBF89-3C12-46F5-90D2-8E8A7031D876 + + + + + + +Subtribe + +SCHIZORHININA +Burmeister, 1842 + + + + + +Original spelling and citation: Schizorrhinidae +Burmeister 1842: 530 + + + + +Type +genus: + +Schizorhina +Kirby, 1825: 570 + + +Synonym: Diaphoniina Kraatz, 1880 + +Original spelling and citation: Diaphoniadae + +Kraatz 1880 +b +: 195 + + + +Type +genus: + +Diaphonia +Newman, 1840: 366 + + +Synonym: Eupoecilina Kraatz, 1880 + +Original spelling and citation: Eupoecilidae + +Kraatz 1880 +b +: 188 + + + +Type +genus: + +Eupoecila +Burmeister, 1842: 540 + + +Synonym: Hemipharina Kraatz, 1880 + +Original spelling and citation: Hemipharidae + +Kraatz 1880 +b +: 182 + + + +Type +genus: + +Hemipharis +Burmeister, 1842: 531 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/08/87/86088798FFE7FF90FF3BE5CFADD2F987.xml b/data/86/08/87/86088798FFE7FF90FF3BE5CFADD2F987.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0f591c2f307 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/08/87/86088798FFE7FF90FF3BE5CFADD2F987.xml @@ -0,0 +1,87 @@ + + + +A Review Of The Family- Group Names For The Superfamily Scarabaeoidea (Coleoptera) With Corrections To Nomenclature And A Current Classification + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. +Canadian Museum of Nature, P. O. Box 3443, Station D Ottawa, ON K 1 P 6 P 4, CANADA +asmith@mus-nature.ca + +text + + +The Coleopterists Bulletin + + +2006 + +mo 5 + + +2006-12-01 + + +60 + + +144 +204 + + + +journal article +10.1649/0010-065x(2006)60[144:arotfn]2.0.co;2 +1938-4394 +4911861 +FADCBF89-3C12-46F5-90D2-8E8A7031D876 + + + + + + +Subtribe + +LOMAPTERINA +Burmeister, 1842 + + + + + +Original spelling and citation: Lomapteridae +Burmeister 1842: 310 + + + + +Type +genus: + +Lomaptera +Gory and Percheron, 1833: 43 + + + +Synonym: Macronotina +Burmeister, 1842 + + +Original spelling and citation: Macronotidae +Burmeister 1842: 318 + + +Type +genus: + +Macronota +Hoffmannsegg, 1817: 15 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/08/A4/8608A4DCB6EEAEF0238637E0D878B09A.xml b/data/86/08/A4/8608A4DCB6EEAEF0238637E0D878B09A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4155c0dbfe7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/08/A4/8608A4DCB6EEAEF0238637E0D878B09A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,116 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Texas spiders + + + +Author + +Dean, David Allen +Department of Entomology, Texas A & M University, College Station, Texas, United States of America +a-dean-ento@tamu.edu + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +2016-03-02 + + +570 + + +1 +703 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.570.6095 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.570.6095 +1313-2970-570-1 +CE0DA439F6F64DCF82255700A3C50098 +E376FF8EFFF1F22C326D1E0DFF8BFFDF +579094 + + + + +Cheliferoides longimanus Gertsch, 1936 + + + + +Cheliferoides longimanus +Bonnet 1956 +: 1040; +Gertsch 1936 +: 22, mf, desc. (fig. 32); +Jackman 1997 +: 167; +Richman and Cutler 1978 +: 84; +Richman et al. 2005 +: 208; +Richman et al. 2011b +: 6; +Richman et al. 2012a +: 6; +Richman et al. 2012b +: 6; +Roewer 1955 +: 1187; +Vogel 1970b +: 17 + + +Bellota wheeleri +Peckham and Peckham, 1909; +Breene et al. 1993b +: 648 [misidentified] + + + +Distribution. +Brazoria, Cameron, Colorado, Hidalgo + + + +Locality +. + +Attwater Prairie Chicken National Wildlife Refuge, Hoblitzelle Farms, Sabal Palm Audubon Sanctuary, Santa Ana National Wildlife Refuge + + +Time of activity. +Male (February - June, August - November); female (February - March, May - July, September - November) + + +Habitat. +(crops: sugarcane); (grass: grass); (soil/woodland: on ground, palm forest margin) + + +Method. +D-Vac suction [mf]; sifting [mf]; sweeping + + +Type. +Texas (male, Hidalgo Co., below Weslaco, Llano Grande, April 28, 1934, S. Mulaik, holotype, AMNH) + + +Etymology. +Latin, long hand (front leg) + + +Collection. +TAMU + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/09/30/860930E9E72A97DFD8A3154A2AD78AC4.xml b/data/86/09/30/860930E9E72A97DFD8A3154A2AD78AC4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9975fc931bd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/09/30/860930E9E72A97DFD8A3154A2AD78AC4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,53 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828-4-9042 + + + + +Mesochorus nematus Schwenke, 2004 + + + +Distribution +England + + +Notes + +added by +Schwenke (2004) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/09/72/8609725207449934F727758F4EC1C693.xml b/data/86/09/72/8609725207449934F727758F4EC1C693.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..37943dcf16a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/09/72/8609725207449934F727758F4EC1C693.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera - Family Rhinolophidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +350 +365 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Rhinolophus creaghi +subsp. +creaghi +Thomas 1896 + + + + + + + +Rhinolophus creaghi +subsp. +creaghi +Thomas 1896 + +, +Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 6, 18: 244 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Malaysia +, N Borneo, +Sabah +, Sandakan. + + + + + +Discussion: + +euryotis + +species group. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/0A/0E/860A0E04786D5944CE894CA8C75461ED.xml b/data/86/0A/0E/860A0E04786D5944CE894CA8C75461ED.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c0d7f546202 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/0A/0E/860A0E04786D5944CE894CA8C75461ED.xml @@ -0,0 +1,259 @@ + + + +New species and new record of Thraulodes Ulmer, 1920 (Ephemeroptera: Leptophlebiidae: Atalophlebiinae) from Brazil + + + +Author + +Boldrini, Rafael + + + +Author + +Dantas, Hanna Ashley Tavares Pontes + + + +Author + +Lima, Lucas Ramos Costa + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-12-05 + + +4527 + + +2 + + +277 +280 + + + +journal article +27855 +10.11646/zootaxa.4527.2.8 +cb58d2cd-bc1e-4a6c-a726-d363c7c4607c +1175-5326 +2612179 +0B9D3808-683B-4D0F-91CB-A41412E9D56C + + + + + + + +Thraulodes rodrigoi + +sp. nov. +( +Figs. 1–7 +) + + + + + + +Diagnosis +. Imago: 1) forewing with 1 weakly marked cross veins basal to bullae ( +Fig. 4 +); 2) costal and subcostal areas of forewing opaque; 3) femora of forelegs with an apical transversal band brown heavily marked and one submedian macula ( +Fig. 1 +); 4) tergum I washed with reddish brown; terga II–VI with a medial reddish brown band on posterior margin; terga VII, IX and X reddish brown with lateral areas white ( +Figs. 1, 3 +); 5) styliger plate triangular with a medial rounded projection ( +Fig. 6 +); 6) penes short and wide, without lateral pouch; penes spines short, with 1.56x the width of penes base, with base robust, tapering to apex ( +Fig. 7 +). + + +Male imago: Length of body: +6.2–6.3 mm +; forewings: 7.0 mm; hind wings: +1.3 mm +. General color whitish with reddish brown areas. + + + +FIGURES 1–3 +. + +Thraulodes rodrigoi + + +sp. nov. + +, male imago: 1) body (lateral view); 2) thorax (dorsal view); 3) abdomen (dorsal view). + + + + +FIGURES 4–7 +. + +Thraulodes rodrigoi + + +sp. nov. + +, male imago: 4) forewing; 5) hind wing; 5a) hind wing (enlarged); 6) genitalia, ventral view; 7) detail of penes, ventral view. + + + +Head ( +Fig. 1 +): Reddish brown. Scapes and pedicels light brown. Ocelli white, surrounded by a dark brown ring at base. Eyes black, turbinate portion reddish. + + +Thorax ( +Figs. 1, 2 +): Pronotum brown, scutellum dark brown; meso- and metanotum light brown. Prosternum whitish; mesosternum white, anterior region brown; metasternum brown with median region darker. + + +Legs ( +Fig. 1 +): All legs with coxae whitish; fore femur with a strongly marked apical reddish brown band, and a submedian reddish brown maculae; mid and hind femur with a strongly marked subapical reddish brown band; tibia and tarsi washed with light brown. + + +Wings ( +Figs. 4, 5 +): Membrane of wings hyaline with reddish brown stain at base. Membrane between C and Sc of forewings opaque. Forewings with one cross vein weakly marked basal to bullae and 10 distal to bullae. + + +Abdomen ( +Figs. 1, 3 +): segments predominantly translucent white; two lateral reddish brown spots on terga II–VI; tergum I washed with reddish brown; terga II–VI with a medial reddish brown band on posterior margin; terga VII, IX and X reddish brown with lateral areas white. Caudal filaments yellowish white, with reddish brown annulations. + + +Genitalia ( +Fig. 6 +): Styliger plate triangular, with a medial rounded projection. Forceps yellowish, with strong constriction on the middle of segment I. Penes short and wide, without lateral pouch; penes spines short, 1.56 x the width of the medial region of the penes, with base robust, tapering to apex ( +Fig. 7 +). + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet honors Rodrigo Lopes Borges, a student who devoted himself to entomology during his undergraduate studies but passed away due to cancer. + + + + +Distribution. +Roraima +State, +Brazil +. + + + + + +Material Examined. + +Holotype +: + + +Male +imago (used to take pictures), +Brazil +, +Roraima +, +Alto Alegre +, +Floresta Nacional +de +Roraima +, +Rio Preto +, +light trap +, +02°56’18.05’’N +/ +61°37’27.28’’W +, + +18-22.xii.2017 + +, +Boldrini, R. +, +Oliveira, I.B. +, +Barbosa, F.S. +, +Almeida, M.L.S. +, +Picanço, M.M. +and +Xavier, F.F. +leg. +Paratype +: male imago, same data as holotype (wings, legs and genitalia mounted on slides). + + + + +Comments. + +Thraulodes rodrigoi + + +sp. nov. + +resembles + +T. flinti + +Domínguez, +1987 + + +in having a triangular styliger plate and short, broad penes with lateral pouch absent, forewings with cross veins basal to bullae, and fore femur with a strongly marked apical band and with a submedian maculae. Nevertheless, imagos of + +T. rodrigoi + + +sp. nov. + +can be distinguished from + +T. flinti + +by the shape of forceps, segment I with strong constriction on the middle in + +T. rodrigoi + +, while segment I has a constriction on basal 1/3 of segment I in + +T. flinti + +. and + +T. flinti + +has 4 weakly marked cross veins basal to bullae, while the new species has only one. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/0A/0E/860A0E04786F5944CE894F52C0CC670D.xml b/data/86/0A/0E/860A0E04786F5944CE894F52C0CC670D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5f1296f5fe6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/0A/0E/860A0E04786F5944CE894F52C0CC670D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,112 @@ + + + +New species and new record of Thraulodes Ulmer, 1920 (Ephemeroptera: Leptophlebiidae: Atalophlebiinae) from Brazil + + + +Author + +Boldrini, Rafael + + + +Author + +Dantas, Hanna Ashley Tavares Pontes + + + +Author + +Lima, Lucas Ramos Costa + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-12-05 + + +4527 + + +2 + + +277 +280 + + + +journal article +27855 +10.11646/zootaxa.4527.2.8 +cb58d2cd-bc1e-4a6c-a726-d363c7c4607c +1175-5326 +2612179 +0B9D3808-683B-4D0F-91CB-A41412E9D56C + + + + + + + +Thraulodes sternimaculatus +Lima, Mariano & Pinheiro, 2013 + + + + + + + + +Distribution. +Brazil +: + +Pernambuco +. + +New record: +Piauí +State. + + + + + +Material examined +. One male imago CEHJ 391, +Brazil +, +Piauí +State, Castelo do +Piauí +, Rio Poti, near to bridge, +S 05°11'16.7" +, +W 41°42'34.4" +, +177m +, +12/III/2016 +, Lima, L.R.C, coll. + + + + +Comments. +Its presence in this study represents the first record of the genus in +Piauí +State. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/0A/71/860A7155FFCF614D96A4F9B10062A035.xml b/data/86/0A/71/860A7155FFCF614D96A4F9B10062A035.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2460c53aead --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/0A/71/860A7155FFCF614D96A4F9B10062A035.xml @@ -0,0 +1,587 @@ + + + +Description of the last instar larva of Stenophylax espanioli Schmid 1957 (Trichoptera: Limnephilidae) from southern Iberian Peninsula with the barcode of the species and synoptic key for identification of the known Stenophylax larvae from the Iberian Peninsula + + + +Author + +Ruiz-García, Antonio + + + +Author + +Zamora-Muñoz, Carmen + + + +Author + +Garzón, Andrés + + + +Author + +Ferreras-Romero, Manuel + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-03-02 + + +4388 + + +2 + + +292 +300 + + + +journal article +30643 +10.11646/zootaxa.4388.2.11 +b045c2ee-e384-479a-bd53-7cfe81965e33 +1175-5326 +1187324 +F2FD2CB1-D3FE-4DB6-9D3C-655BBE0BA50A + + + + + + + +Fifth instar larva of + +Stenophylax espanioli +Schmid 1957 + + + + + + + +Material examined. +A total of +44 larvae +and 1 pharate male were analysed for this study, including +12 larvae +and 1 pharate male collected in Fuente del Boyar, Guadalete Basin, +796 m +asl, UTM: 30STF8370; +13 larvae +from Alfarnate, Guaro Basin, +851 m +asl, UTM: 30S3840; +3 larvae +from Alazores, Guadalhorce Basin, +971 m +asl, UTM: 30S3840; 1 larva from Fuenfría, Guadalquivir Basin, +971 m +asl (leg. Joaquín Márquez-Rodríguez); and +15 larvae +from Riogazas, Guadalquivir Basin, +1142m +asl, UTM: 30S3841, all in the southern Iberian Peninsula. The samples were taken by hand along a stream section. The conspecificity of larvae and adults was confirmed by study of larval sclerites within the case of the mature pupa with perfectly formed male genitalia and by +DNA +analysis. Additionally, five larvae were reared in the laboratory for comparison. In the description and synoptic key, the chaetotaxy follows those of +Williams and Wiggins (1981) +and + +Wallace +et al. +(2003) + +. + + + +FIGURES 1–6. + +Stenophylax espanioli +Schmid 1957 + +, final instar larva. (1) head capsule, dorsal; (2) head capsule, left dorsolateral, blue circles referring to spinules; (3) head capsule, right lateral, blue circles referring to spinules, red arrow pointing to right antenna; (4) mandibles, dorsal; (5) mandibles and labrum, dorsal; (6) head capsule, ventral. + + + +In addition to morphological analysis, +DNA +extraction and amplification of one fragment of the “barcode region” of the mitochondrial cytochrome oxidase c subunit I (mtCOI) using primers LCO-1490 and HCO-2198 ( + +Folmer +et al. +1994 + +) were performed. Sequences were edited using the program Chromas Lite, and consensus was obtained using SeqTrace software. Sequences were deposited in GenBank under Accession Nos: +MF149119 +; +MF149120 +. A genetic distances matrix was created from the Barcode of Life Database ( +BOLD +), and uncorrected p-distances were calculated in Mega 6.3 (Tamura +et al. +2013). + + + + +Description. +Biometry and color +. Body length of final instar larva ranging from +21 to 23.5 mm +, body width from +3.8 to 4.3 mm +, head width from +1.90 to 2.20 mm +(n = 12). Sclerotized structures reddish brown in colour, abdominal segments whitish. + + +Head +. Head capsule ( +Fig. 1 +) uniformly coloured, darker on mesal sides of frontoclypeal sutures posterior of central constriction, and beside coronal suture. Muscle spots clearly visible and arranged on parietal and dorsal areas, larger and darker near coronal suture; arranged in triangle in posterior third of frontoclypeus. Frontoclypeus subtriangular, with strong central constriction ( +Fig. 2 +); head with spinules on parietalia above, below, and behind each eye and extending through areas of frontoclypeus ( +Figs. 2, 3 +, circles); antennae situated halfway between eye and anterior head margin, short, each consisting of 1 short cylindrical base and 1 short flagellum ( +Fig. 3 +, red arrow); anterior edge of labrum notched with tuft of setae on each side and 4 short and thick curved setae ( +Fig. 5 +); mandibles black ( +Figs. 1, 4–6 +), usually right mandible with five and left with four teeth along anterior edge, these teeth of different sizes, ridges in central concavity, and with two external basal setae of different sizes; ventral apotome ( +Fig. 6 +) lighter than genae, mesal postgenal suture very short, approximately 25% as long as apotome. + + + +FIGURES 7–12. + +Stenophylax espanioli +Schmid 1957 + +, final instar larva. (7) thorax, dorsal; (8) prothorax, left lateral; (9) left legs, posterior faces, black arrows pointing to additional setae; (10) left legs, anterior faces; (11) habitus, left lateral; (12) posterior abdominal segments, right lateral. + + + +Thorax +. Pronotum reddish brown with dark brown muscle attachment spots ( +Fig. 7 +); its posterior and lateral margins thickened and darkly striped ( +Fig. 8 +); pronotal transverse groove behind anterior third distinct; muscle attachment spots at posterior third arranged as inverse V; dense fringe of short, yellowish setae present along its anterior border, long black setae on rest of sclerite near anterior margin and posterior third; prosternal horn present ( +Fig. 8 +). Mesonotum ( +Fig. 7 +) composed of two subrectangular sclerites with black sclerotized bands on posterior and posterolateral edges; setae located along anterior edge near median suture ( +sa +1), anterolateral edge ( +sa +3), and in posterior third ( +sa +2). Metanotum ( +Fig. 7 +) partially covered by 3 pairs of distinct and small sclerites: anteromedian sclerites ( +sa +1) narrow and elliptical, their maximum transverse length distinctly smaller than their medial separation; large groups of setae present between pair of posteromedian sclerites ( +sa +2) and between lateral ( +sa +3) and posteromedian sclerites on each side; lateral sclerites ( +sa +3) each with setae only on anterior half ( +Figs. 7 +, +14 +). Legs reddish brown, row of minute spines present along ventral edge of each femur of every leg ( +Fig. 9 +). Forelegs ( +Figs. 9–10 +) shorter than others and with broader femora, ventral edges of forefemora each with two strong pale spines, additional setae on posterior faces of forefemora ( +Fig. 9 +, black arrows), forefemora each with 2 dorsoproximal and 3–5 dorsodistal setae. Meso- and metathoracic femora ( +Figs. 9–10 +) each with 2 ventral-edge black setae, 1 dorsoproximal and 5–6 dorsodistal setae; additional setae on anterior and posterior faces of meso- and metathoracic femora, all additional setae situated in central and ventral third of these femora. Tarsal claws of all legs well developed, curved, each with one little basal spine. + + + +FIGURES 13–18. + +Stenophylax espanioli +Schmid 1957 + +, final instar larva. (13) abdominal segment I, dorsal; (14) abdominal segments I and II, right lateral; (15–16) abdominal sternum I of two specimens of the same population; (17) abdominal dorsum VIII, dorsal, red arrows pointing to posterolateral setae; (18) abdominal tergum IX, dorsal, black arrows pointing to long A and C setae, red arrows pointing to posterolateral setae. + + + +Abdomen +. Lateral fringe ( +Figs. 11, 12 +) on each side extending from anterolateral edge of abdominal segment III to end of abdominal segment VIII. Gills each with single-filament in dorsal, dorsolateral, ventrolateral and ventral positions anteriorly and posteriorly. Distribution of filaments on abdominal segments similar to that of + +S. crossotus + +(see +Ruiz-García & Ferreras-Romero 2007 +). Abdominal segment I with 1 dorsal and 2 lateral fleshy protuberances (humps; +Figs. 13-14 +); dorsal hump ( +Fig. 13 +) with continuous transverse group of setae anteriorly, no setae posteriorly; posterodorsal region of each lateral protuberance ( +Fig. 14 +) with 2 small sclerites each with central hole but without setae ( +Fig. 14 +), region anterior of protuberance without setae; abdominal sternum I ( +Figs. 15–16 +) central area without setae ( +Fig. 15 +), more evident in some individuals than others ( +Fig. 16 +). Posterior third of abdominal dorsum VIII with 15–18 setae ( +Fig. 17 +). Abdominal tergum IX with 8 long black setae on posterior edge ( +Fig. 18 +, black arrows), including 2 A-setae and 2 C-setae of equal length ( +Figs. 18 +, +19 +) and 1 or 2 posterolateral setae ( +Fig. 18 +, red arrows); ventrally with 2 pairs of setae of different sizes, outer pair being longer than inner pair ( +Fig. 20 +, red arrows). Anal claws each with accessory hook on dorsal side ( +Fig. 21 +, black arrow). + + +Larval case +. Case length +22–25 mm +, case width +5.8–6.3 mm +; larval case straight and slightly conical, although some cylindrical ( +Fig. 22 +), composed of mineral particles of different sizes and posterior half or third consisting of leaf fragments; occasionally case composed entirely of mineral matter. As in other limnephilids, early instars construct cases of plant material. Cases of later instars of mineral material, with plant material often remaining at older, posterior end during transition. + + +DNA analysis. +The analysis of the barcode region of an adult female of + +S +. +espanioli + +and the hitherto unknown larva collected in the same locality (Puerto del Boyar) showed a genetic distance of 0.00% ( +Table 1 +). This value certainly fits well within the intraspecific variability of mtCOI usually observed in caddisflies ( + +Pauls +et al. +2009 + +, +2010 +; + +Previsic +et al. +2009 + +, +2014 +; + +Graf +et al. +2015 + +), and the uncorrected p-distances recorded in the mtCOI gene from these two individuals ( +Table 1 +), relative to the other species, are in line with interspecific distances commonly reported in +Limnephilidae +( + +Graf +et al. +2005 + +, +2015 +). Thus, the data enable confident association of the larva and the female of + +S. espanioli + +. Furthermore, the association of larvae and adults is based not only on comparisons of sequence from these specimens ( + +Zhou +et al. +2007 + +), but also by morphological study and laboratory breeding. The publication of these data contributes also to collaboration with the global +Trichoptera +barcode initiative (Zhou +et al. +2016), providing DNA sequences from species not previously sequenced. + + + + +FIGURES 19–22. + +Stenophylax espanioli +Schmid 1957 + +, final instar larva. (19) abdominal tergum IX, left lateral, black arrows pointing to A and C setae; (20) posterior abdominal segments, ventral, red arrows pointing to setae of sternum IX; (21) left anal claw, ventral, black arrow pointing to accessory hook; (22) larval case. + + + + +TABLE 1. +Intra- and interspecific uncorrected pairwise distances (p) shown as percentage of nucleotide differences of the mitochondrial cytochrome oxidase I (mtCOI) gene recorded in some European limnephilids species and GenBank accession numbers. I = imago; S. = + +Stenophylax + +; L. = + +Limnephilus + +. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
SpeciesStadioCountry + +S. espanioli + +(I) +Gen Bank
+ +S. espanioli + +ImagoSpain +MF149119 +
+ +S. espanioli + +LarvaSpain0.00 +MF149120 +
+ +S. fissa + +ImagoItaly10.05 +KX294062 +
+ +S. testacea + +ImagoItaly12.78 +KX296577 +
+ +S. lateralis + +ImagoAustria11.24 +KX292263 +
+ +S. mitis + +ImagoFrance12.44 +KX293826 +
+ +S. mucronatus + +ImagoSicily12.61 +KX296444 +
+ +S. permistus + +ImagoGermany9.54 +KX144311 +
+ +S. vibex + +ImagoGermany8.01 +KX107625 +
+ +L. sublunatus + +ImagoCanada13.29 +KM534012 +
+
+ + +Diagnosis. +According to the key for the identification of + +Stenophylax + +larvae of the Iberian Peninsula presented by +Sáinz-Bariáin & Zamora-Muñoz (2012) +, the larva of + +S. espanioli + +keys with + +S. crossotus + +. However, the larvae of these two species can be distinguished by the following morphological characteristics: + + +- The larva of + +S. espanioli + +is distinctly larger than that of + +S. crossotus + +, and with more reddish coloration; + + +- head spinules cover a large area of the parietalia behind and above the eye in + +S. crossotus + +, whereas in + +S. espanioli + +they also extend across the frontoclypeus; + + +- additional setae are present on the posterior faces of the forefemora in + +S. espanioli + +, missing in + +S. crossotus + +; + + +- posterior face setae of mid- and hind femora occur on their ventral third in + +S. crossotus + +, posterior face setae of mid- and hind femora occur on their central and ventral third of femora of + +S. espanioli + +; + + +- the center of the ventral protuberance of abdominal segment I has an area without setae in + +S. espanioli + +, but + +S. crossotus + +has setae in this area. + + +
+
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/0A/7E/860A7E711C2F40B59E7AA50C5D858CC4.xml b/data/86/0A/7E/860A7E711C2F40B59E7AA50C5D858CC4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..08c9be35c74 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/0A/7E/860A7E711C2F40B59E7AA50C5D858CC4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +Birds from the Azores: An updated list with some comments on species distribution + + + +Author + +Barcelos, Luis MD + + + +Author + +Rodrigues, Pedro R + + + +Author + +Bried, Joel + + + +Author + +Mendonca, Enesima P + + + +Author + +Gabriel, Rosalina + + + +Author + +Borges, Paulo Alexandre Vieira + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +6604 +6604 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6604 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6604 +1314-2828-3-6604 + + + + +Pandion haliaetus (Linnaeus, 1758) + + + +Ecological interactions + +Native status +Holarctic + + + +Distribution +COR*; FLO; FAI; PIC; TER; SMG + + +Notes + +Occasional Migrant. +Rodrigues et al. (2010) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/0B/08/860B0840E26B591E933F972DEB75C8BB.xml b/data/86/0B/08/860B0840E26B591E933F972DEB75C8BB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1a2661ea2ad --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/0B/08/860B0840E26B591E933F972DEB75C8BB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +Diversity pattern of insects from Macao based on an updated species checklist after 25 years + + + +Author + +Xian, Chunlan +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Leong, Chi Man +Department of Life Sciences, Faculty of Science and Technology, Beijing normal university - Hong Kong Baptist University United International College, Zhuhai, China & Macao Entomological Society, Estrada Coronel Nicolau de Mesquita, Macao SAR, China + + + +Author + +Luo, Jiuyang +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2748-9534 +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Jia, Fenglong +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Han, Hongxiang +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China +hanhx@ioz.ac.cn + + + +Author + +Xie, Qiang +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6376-8808 +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China +xieq8@mail.sysu.edu.cn + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2024 + +2024-04-05 + + +12 + + +118110 +118110 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e118110 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e118110 +1314-2828-12-e118110 +57B0CE31B4055266A115FC1275D70C79 + + + + +Spodoptera mauritia (Boisduval, 1833) + + + +Notes + +Pun and Batalha (1997) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/0B/6A/860B6AD385245C42BC00EC52EFBAF201.xml b/data/86/0B/6A/860B6AD385245C42BC00EC52EFBAF201.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1c23f67f73b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/0B/6A/860B6AD385245C42BC00EC52EFBAF201.xml @@ -0,0 +1,62 @@ + + + +A nomenclator of extant and fossil taxa of the Melanopsidae (Gastropoda, Cerithioidea) + + + +Author + +Neubauer, Thomas A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1398-9941 +Geological-Paleontological Department, Natural History Museum Vienna, 1010 Vienna, Austria +thomas.neubauer@nhm-wien.ac.at + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +2016-07-05 + + +602 + + +1 +358 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.602.8136 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.602.8136 +1313-2970-602-1 +65EFA27673454AC69B78DBE7E98D6103 +FFA86D39FFE2FFF3FF8AFFEBC209FFDE +126863 + + + + +Melanopsis bullio var. bipartita Dautzenberg, 1894 + + + +Original source. + +Dautzenberg 1894 +: 344. + + + +Type locality. +"Lac de Homs", Syria. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/0C/15/860C150F535927AB44EF5C052418E5C5.xml b/data/86/0C/15/860C150F535927AB44EF5C052418E5C5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2415c7a8dcd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/0C/15/860C150F535927AB44EF5C052418E5C5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ + + + +Die Milbenfauna der Nordseeinsel Wangerooge + + + +Author + +Willmann, C. + +text + + +Veröffentlichungen des Instituts für Meeresforschung Bremerhaven + + +1952 + +1 + + +139 +186 + + + + +http://unknown + +journal article +ORI11037 +1CD7624C-FC8F-4DD0-AA34-762D8FFB6267 + + + + +76. +Spinibdella arenosa Willmann +1939. + + + + + +Fundort: +Angespuelter +Fucus +, +Wangerooge-Ost +, + +16. VI. 50 + +. + + + + + +Diese Art lag bisher nur in einem +beschaedigten +Exemplare von der +Duene +bei Helgoland vor. Die Einordnung in die Gattung war damals nicht ganz sicher, da die Palpen abgebrochen waren. Bei dem auf Wangerooge gefundenen Tiere waren die Palpen erhalten, und das letzte Palpenglied erwies sich als stark +verkuerzt +und verbreitert. Die Einreihung in die Gattung Spinibdella ist 1939 also zu Recht erfolgt. Es scheint sich um eine im +Duenensande +sehr selten auftretende Species zu handeln, da in beiden +Faellen +nur ein einziges Exemplar erbeutet wurde. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/0C/87/860C87E7FFBCFE7566F7FE6E6372FEAF.xml b/data/86/0C/87/860C87E7FFBCFE7566F7FE6E6372FEAF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2109c264e7d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/0C/87/860C87E7FFBCFE7566F7FE6E6372FEAF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,413 @@ + + + +Révision des espèces du groupe de Ptychadena stenocephala (Amphibia, Anura) + + + +Author + +Lamotte, Maxime + + + +Author + +Ohler, Annemarie +Laboratoire des Reptiles et Amphibiens, Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, 25 rue Cuvier, F- 75231 Paris cedex 05 (France) ohler @ mnhn. fr +ohler@mnhn.fr + +text + + +Zoosystema + + +2000 + +22 + + +3 + + +569 +583 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5402607 +1638-9387 +5402607 + + + + + + +Ptychadena tournieri +Guibé & Lamotte, 1955 + + + + + +MATÉRIEL EXAMINÉ. — + +Guinée +. + +Nimba +( +Fig. 1 +), 1, +lectotype +( +Perret +,) ( +MNHN 8679 +, +MNHN 1954 +) + +; +1 juvénile +, +paralectotype +(8680); + +1, +paralectotype +(1951.193); + +V.1978 + +, 13, 7, +1 juvénile +, +1 juvénile +( +MNHN 1995.1321 +- +1342 +) + +; + + +2.VI.1966 + +, 13, 3 ( +MNHN 1996.3626 +- +3628 +, +1996.3630 +- +3642 +) + +; + + +19.VII.1966 + +, 2 ( +MNHN 1996.3666 +- +3667 +). +Coll. Maxime Lamotte. + + + + + + + +Libéria +. + +Nimba +, + +6.VIII.1968 + +, 3, 1 (1985.1375- 1377, 1989.4397) + +; + + +30.V.1969 + +, 2 ( +MNHN 1989 +. 4400-4401) + +; + +3, 5 ( +MNHN 1989.4695 +- +4702 +) + +; + + +15-16.VI.1969 + +, 1 ( +MNHN 1989.4714 +) + +; + +1966, 2 ( +MNHN 1989.4758 +- +4759 +) + +; + + +IX.1966 + +, 3 ( +MNHN 1995.2619 +- +2621 +) + +; + + +2.VI.1966 + +, 5, 8 ( +MNHN 1966.3613 +- +3625 +) + +; + + +5-10.VIII.1966 + +, 3, 8 ( +MNHN 1996.3645 +- +3655 +) + +; + + +15.VII.1966 + +, 2 ( +MNHN 1996.3658 +- +3659 +) + +; + + +20.IX.1966 + +, 1 ( +MNHN 1996.3660 +) + +; + + +8.VII.1966 + +, 1 ( +MNHN 1996.3663 +) + +; + + +19.VII.1966 + +, 4 ( +MNHN 1996.3664 +- +3667 +) + +; + + +18.VII.1966 + +, 1 ( +MNHN 1996.3668 +) + +; + + +19.VIII.1966 + +, 3, 2 ( +MNHN 1996.3669 +- +3673 +) + +; + + +10-15.X.1966 + +, 1 ( +MNHN 1996.3674 +) + +; + + +15.VII.1966 + +, 1 ( +MNHN 1996.3675 +). +Coll. Françoise Xavier. + + + + +Sierra Leone +. + +Mont Loma, +12.VIII.1964 +, 1 ( +MNHN +1996.3656). — Serelen Konko, +18.IX.1964 +, 1 (1996.3657). — Sekurella, +24.VIII.1964 +, 1 ( +MNHN +1996.3676). — Keimadugu, +3.I.1964 +, 2 ( +MNHN +1996.3661-3662). Coll. Maxime Lamotte. + + +Côte-d’Ivoire. + +Lamto +, + +24.XI.1969 + +, 1, 1 ( +MNHN 1993.6154 +- +6155 +) + +; + + +21.XI.1969 + +, 2 ( +MNHN 1993.6156 +- +6157 +) + +; + +1 ( +MNHN 1993.6159 +) + +; + + +27.XI.1970 + +, 1, 3 ( +MNHN 1993.7685 +- +7688 +) + +; + + +5.X.1970 + +, 5, +1 juvénile +( +MNHN 1993.7699 +- +7704 +) + +; + +1965, 1 ( +MNHN 1996.3594 +) + +; + + +30.I.1967 + +, 1 ( +MNHN 1996.3597 +) + +; + +1965, 1 ( +MNHN 1996.3608 +) + +; + +1 ( +MNHN 1996.8112 +) + +; + +4, 1 ( +MNHN 1996.8941 +- +45 +). +Coll. Maxime Lamotte +et collaborateurs + +. + +REMARQUES + +On doit ici remarquer que les récoltes faites au +Libéria +l’ont été au pied du +Nimba +, à quelques kilomètres de celles provenant du +Nimba +guinéen. Les méthodes de description, de morphométrie et de statistique ont été décrites par Ohler (1996) et Lamotte & Ohler (1997). La nomenclature des plis suit celle proposée par Perret (1991). La palmure est définie d’après la formule de Myers & Duellman (1982). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/0C/87/860C87E7FFBCFE7566F8FF2F61DAFE82.xml b/data/86/0C/87/860C87E7FFBCFE7566F8FF2F61DAFE82.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e9fee8299a8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/0C/87/860C87E7FFBCFE7566F8FF2F61DAFE82.xml @@ -0,0 +1,81 @@ + + + +Révision des espèces du groupe de Ptychadena stenocephala (Amphibia, Anura) + + + +Author + +Lamotte, Maxime + + + +Author + +Ohler, Annemarie +Laboratoire des Reptiles et Amphibiens, Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, 25 rue Cuvier, F- 75231 Paris cedex 05 (France) ohler @ mnhn. fr +ohler@mnhn.fr + +text + + +Zoosystema + + +2000 + +22 + + +3 + + +569 +583 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5402607 +1638-9387 +5402607 + + + + + + +Ptychadena stenocephala +(Boulenger, 1901) + + + + +MATÉRIEL EXAMINÉ. — + +Ouganda +. + +Entebbe, +1267 m +( +3800 ft. +) ( +Fig. 1 +), coll. Sir H. Johnston, +syntypes +, 4 + + + + +, 4 (BMNH +1947.2.3. +48, +1947.2.3. +50, 1947.2.3.52-54, 1947.2.3.56-58). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/0C/87/860C87E7FFBDFE7466A1F9C96321FA86.xml b/data/86/0C/87/860C87E7FFBDFE7466A1F9C96321FA86.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..42b9835cd16 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/0C/87/860C87E7FFBDFE7466A1F9C96321FA86.xml @@ -0,0 +1,256 @@ + + + +Révision des espèces du groupe de Ptychadena stenocephala (Amphibia, Anura) + + + +Author + +Lamotte, Maxime + + + +Author + +Ohler, Annemarie +Laboratoire des Reptiles et Amphibiens, Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, 25 rue Cuvier, F- 75231 Paris cedex 05 (France) ohler @ mnhn. fr +ohler@mnhn.fr + +text + + +Zoosystema + + +2000 + +22 + + +3 + + +569 +583 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5402607 +1638-9387 +5402607 + + + + + + +Ptychadena arnei +Perret, 1997 + + + + +MATÉRIEL EXAMINÉ. — + +Sierra Leone +. + +Kassewe ( +Fig. 1 +), 1963, coll. Arne Schiøtz, +holotype +, 1 (ZMUC R.074948). + + + + +Côte-d’Ivoire. + +Lamto +, + +1.VIII.1970 + +, 1 ( +MNHN 1993.6158 +) + +; + + +22.I.1969 + +, coll. +Jean-Jaques Morère +, 1 ( +MNHN 1993.6160 +) + +; + + +24.VI.1971 + +, 1 ( +MNHN 1994.5468 +) + +; + + +23.XII.1963 + +, 1 ( +MNHN 1996.3584 +) + +; + + +21.VII.1964 + +, 1, 1 ( +MNHN 1996.3585 +- +3586 +) + +; + + +IX.1965 + +, 1 ( +MNHN 1996.3595 +) + +; + +1 ( +MNHN 1996.3596 +) + +; + + +30.I.1967 + +, 1 ( +MNHN 1996.3598 +) + +; + +2 ( +MNHN 1996.3603 +- +3604 +) + +; + + +22.VIII.1963 + +, 2 ( +MNHN 1996.3605 +- +3606 +) + +; + + +IV.1968 + +, 1 ( +MNHN 1996.3607 +) + +; + + +26.I.1970 + +, 1 ( +MNHN 1996.3609 +) + +; + +1, 1 ( +MNHN 1996.3611 +- +3612 +) + +; + +1 ( +MNHN 1996.8770 +) + +; + +1, 2 ( +MNHN 1996.8788 +- +8790 +) + +; + +1, 2 ( +MNHN 1996.8909 +- +8911 +) + +; + +3, 2 ( +MNHN 1996.8928 +- +8932 +) + +; + +3, 3 ( +MNHN 1996.8953 +- +8958 +) + +; + +1, 1 ( +MNHN 1998.8961 +- +8962 +). +Coll. Maxime Lamotte +et collaborateurs + +. + + + + + +Sénégal +. + +Diattaconda, Casamance, +26.XII.1975 +, coll. Wolfgang Böhme, +paratypes +, 1, 1 ( +ZFMK +17023-17024). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/0C/BE/860CBE46FF81BC0C52D7FB87FBB8AED7.xml b/data/86/0C/BE/860CBE46FF81BC0C52D7FB87FBB8AED7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2867c0d7aa6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/0C/BE/860CBE46FF81BC0C52D7FB87FBB8AED7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,226 @@ + + + +A new African species of Stenichnodes (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Scydmaeninae) + + + +Author + +Se, Paweł Jałoszyński + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-02-26 + + +4560 + + +3 + + +579 +582 + + + +journal article +27414 +10.11646/zootaxa.4560.3.10 +086c3e28-0783-44b2-adbe-566ff7a4a251 +1175-5326 +2627767 +53E47BE8-C697-4570-95E7-3E3DCD3615EA + + + + + + + +Stenichnodes +(s. str.) +error + +sp. n. +( +Figs 1–6 +) + + + + + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +: +KENYA +: + + + +, four labels: " +KENYA +: +Tana River +/ +Lac Shakababo +, / près +Ngao +, + +28.X.77 + +/ Mahnert, Perret" [white, printed], " + +" [white with black margins, printed], "Parastenichnaphes / cf. sumatrensis m." / det. +H.Franz +" [white, handwritten and printed], " +STENICHNODES +(s. str.) / + +error + +m. / +P. Jałoszyński +, 2019 / + +HOLOTYPUS +" [red, printed] ( +NHMW +). + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Aedeagus in ventral view with its distal half parallel-sided; antennomere X about as long as broad. + + + + +Description. +Body of male ( +Fig. 1 +) elongate and slender, strongly convex, yellowish brown, covered with yellowish vestiture; BL +0.78 mm +. + + +Head broadest at large, strongly convex and relatively coarsely faceted eyes, HL +0.13 mm +, HW +0.18 mm +; tempora vestigial; vertex weakly convex and anteriorly confluent with frons; frons flattened, its anterior portion in front of eyes subtriangular; supraantennal tubercles indistinct. Each eye bean-shaped, transverse in relation to the long body axis, with narrow posteromedian emargination. Vertex and frons with shallow, diffuse, inconspicuous punctures; setae fine, nearly recumbent. Antennae slender, AnL +0.35 mm +; antennomeres I–II strongly elongate, III slightly transverse, IV–X each about as long as broad, XI about 1.3 × as long as broad, much shorter than IX and X combined, with rounded apex. + + +Pronotum bell-shaped, with sides parallel between base and anterior third; PL +0.20 mm +, PW +0.20 mm +. Anterior margin and sides in anterior third rounded; lateral margins in posterior 2/3 nearly straight; posterior margin weakly arcuate; posterior pronotal corners obtuse-angled and blunt; base with a shallow but distinct transverse groove, at each side deepened to form one pair of small and diffuse lateral pits. Punctures on pronotal disc inconspicuous, fine and sparse; setae sparse, short and recumbent to suberect. + + +Elytra more convex than pronotum, oval, broadest distinctly in front of middle; EL +0.45 mm +, EW +0.33 mm +, EI 1.38; humeral calli distinct, elongate, basal impression on each elytron indistinct; apices separately rounded. Punctures on elytra slightly more distinct than those on pronotum, fine, shallow and inconspicuous; setae sparse, short, suberect. Hind wings well developed. + +Legs long and slender; unmodified. + +Aedeagus ( +Figs 2–5 +) elongate and with thick ventral and dorsal walls, in ventral view median lobe parallel-sided in distal half, with narrow base, apex truncate and asymmetrically emarginate; AeL +0.25 mm +. + +Female. Unknown. + + + +Distribution. +South-eastern +Kenya +, eastern part of +Tana River County +( +Fig 6 +). + + + + +Etymology. +The new species is named + +error + +because the male +holotype +specimen has been identified by Herbert Franz, the author of +Stenichnodes +, not only as +Parastenichnaphes +cf. +sumatrensis +, but also as a female. + + + + +FIGURES 1–6. +Stenichnodes +s. str. Dorsal habitus (1) and aedeagus in ventral (2, 4) and lateral (3, 5) views of + +Stenichnodes error + + +sp. n. + +; distribution of +Stenichnodes +s. str. species (6). + + + + +Remarks. + +Stenichnodes error + +is externally similar to + +S. saheliensis + +; only the antennae are slightly longer in relation to the body, distal antennomeres longer, and the pronotum has slightly different proportions. However, the aedeagi differ + + +markedly; that of + +S. saheliensis + +(illustrated by +Jałoszyński 2015a +) being much stouter, in ventral view fusiform, broadest near middle, whereas that of + +S. error + +has the distal half of the median lobe parallel-sided. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/0C/F5/860CF5D6170DA54B61CAAC578E66CECA.xml b/data/86/0C/F5/860CF5D6170DA54B61CAAC578E66CECA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b5eb92e693e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/0C/F5/860CF5D6170DA54B61CAAC578E66CECA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,168 @@ + + + +Cyphocoleus Chaudoir (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Odacanthini): descriptive taxonomy, phylogenetic relationships, and the Cenozoic history of New Caledonia + + + +Author + +Liebherr, James K. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9831-884X +Cornell University Insect Collection, John H. and Anna B. Comstock Hall, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853 - 2601, USA +jkl5@cornell.edu + +text + + +Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift + + +2016 + +2016-11-18 + + +63 + + +2 + + +211 +270 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.63.10241 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.63.10241 +1860-1324-2-211 +45552C4EC6AE4F9499980C2D492333B3 +51243BBBE9F158F58BBC9BF3EA964017 +167458 + + + + +1. +Cyphocoleus lissus +sp. n. +Figures 47 +, 51 +, 60 +, 66 +, 76 + + + +Diagnosis. + +Dorsal body surface smooth, glossy, with cyanotic iridescent reflection on elytral disc due to dense transverse microsculpture, antennae and legs contrastedly pale than dark body; head stout, broadest at juncture with prothorax, eyes small in diameter with outer surface extremely convex (Fig. +47 +), 16 ommatidia across horizontal diameter of eye; only posterior supraorbital seta present each side, anterior seta absent; pronotal disc extremely smooth, the lateral marginal bead convexly continuous across the median base in an even arc; elytral humeri broadly rounded, the humerus anterad the depressed scutellum; elytra with anterior and medial dorsal elytral setae, the posterior seta absent; standardized body length 6.7-8.2 mm. + + + +Description + +(n = 5). Head capsule stout, frons broadly convex, the frontal grooves irregularly doubled anteriorly near clypeus; mandible length 2.0-2.1 +x +distance from anterior margin of antennal articulatory socket to anterolateral margin of labrum; antennae filiform, moderately elongate, scape length 2.55 +x +maximal breadth; eyes convex, but ocular ratio low due to very broad frons, MHW/mFW = 1.42-1.48; subgena without fixed macroseta. Pronotum orbicular, hind angles completely untraceable due to evenly convex lateral and basal margin; front angles briefly protruded; notum only slightly wider than long, MPW/PL = 1.03-1.07; median longitudinal impression shallow, finely incised on disc, terminated basally in a well-defined dimple; anterior transverse impression traceable as obsolete impressed line, anterior convexity flat; proepisternum not visible from above; prosternal process convex anteriorly, with deep median groove on ventral surface that continues onto posterior face. Elytral disc moderately convex, moderately broad, MEW/EL = 0.71-0.78; elytral intervals moderately and subequally convex across disc; striae indistinctly punctate to smooth, deep and well defined throughout length and in association with lateral elytral intervals; parascutellar seta present, articulatory socket not upraised; lateral elytral setae arranged as (5)6 + 1 + 7(8), the setal articulatory sockets not upraised above surface; both apical and subapical setae present; subapical sinuation moderately incised, convexly meeting lateral margin; apical margins of fused elytra rounded, the elytral apices slightly separated by curvature at suture. Mesepisternum smooth; metepisternum shorter than broad, dorsal length/diagonal width 0.80. Legs of moderate length, mt1 length/tibial length = 0.26; metacoxae bisetose; dorsal surfaces of tarsomeres with two dorsolateral rows of elongate setae; mt4 length to apex of outer lobe 1.6 +x +median length, 3-4 ventrolateral setae each side. Abdomen with apical margin of apical ventrite broadly and very shallowly excavated to evenly convex; apical ventrite of male with one seta each side, of female with two setae each side. Microsculpture well developed on frons, consisting of isodiametric to slightly transversely stretched sculpticells; pronotum with dense transverse mesh over disc, but with isodiametric mesh medioapically on anterior margin; elytral intervals with dense transverse-line microsculpture; entire body surface with sparse pelage of fine microsetae, microsetae longer on frons and ventral body surface and shorter on pronotal disc and elytra. Coloration of head capsule rufopiceous; antennae pale throughout, brunneotestaceous; pronotum, proepipleuron and prosternum piceous; elytra rufopiceous basally, dark rufous apically; elytral epipleuron rufous; metepisternum piceous; abdomen rufobrunneous, ventrite 6 narrowly rufoflavous apically; femur, tibiae and tarsi flavous. + + +Male genitalia +(n = 1). Male aedeagal median lobe robust, broadly parallel sided from base to apex of ostial opening, dorsoventral breadth at midlength 0.25 +x +distance from tip to base of closed basal bulb (Fig. +51 +); lobe shaft slightly melanized, the internal sac visible through lobe wall in uneverted position; lobe apex parallel-sided, length distad ostial opening 2.5 +x +dorsoventral breadth; tip of lobe narrowly rounded, slightly upcurved. + + +Female reproductive tract +(n = 1). Bursa copulatrix vase-shaped, basally stalked, distance from base of gonocoxites to spermathecal basal sclerite 2.75 +x +maximum breadth (dissection compressed under cover slip) (Fig. +60 +); bursal walls thin, translucent, with broad band of short spicules lining lumen near midlength; basal gonocoxite with apical fringe of five setae (Fig. +66 +); apical gonocoxite acuminate with two lateral ensiform setae. + + + +Types. + +Holotype female (QMB deposited in MNHN): NEW CALEDONIA / Mt. Rembai, 700-900 m / 9 May, 1984 / G. Monteith & D. Cook // +QUEENSLAND / MUSEUM LOAN +/ DATE: April 2004 / No. LE 04.16 (green label) // female habitus photo / J.K. +Liebherr 2015 +// + +Cyphocoleus + +revision / measured specimen 1 / J.K. +Liebherr 2015 +// HOLOTYPE / +Cyphocoleus +/ +lissus +/ J.K. Liebherr 2016 (black-bordered red label). + + +Paratypes (5 specimens). NEW CALEDONIA: +Aoupinie +, top camp, rainforest, 850 m el., Berlese sieved litter, +21°11'S +, +165°18'E +, 23-xi-2001, Monteith (QMB, 1; lot no. 1045); Ningua Res. camp, 1100 m el., pyrethrum trees & logs, +21°45'S +, +166°09'E +, 12-13-xi-2001, Burwell & Monteith (QMB, 1; lot no. 8639); Mt. Do, summit, 1000 m el., +21°45'S +, +166°00'E +, 21-22-xi-2003, Monteith (QMB, 1; lot no. 11421), forest litter +21°45'S +, +166°00'E +03-xii-2009, Schuh (NMHW, 1); Mt. Humboldt, moss forest, 1400 m el., night collecting, +21°53'S +, +166°24'E +, 06-xi-2002, Burwell, Monteith & Wright (QMB, 1; lot no. 11139). + + + +Etymology. + +The Latinized adjectival species epithet +lissus +is based on the Greek lissos, smooth ( +Brown 1956 +), signifying the smooth body surface of beetles comprising this species (Fig. +47 +). + + + +Distribution and habitat. + +Beetles of this species have been found at elevations from 700-1400 m, at localities ranging from +Aoupinie +to the north and Mt. Humboldt on the south (Fig. +76 +). Habitats include moss forest and rainforest, with specimens collected via pyrethrin fog of trees and logs, as well as in ground litter. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/0D/04/860D04F8371B738FF17468E0DAE193B0.xml b/data/86/0D/04/860D04F8371B738FF17468E0DAE193B0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5f658790bde --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/0D/04/860D04F8371B738FF17468E0DAE193B0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,224 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of the scale insects of Iran (Hemiptera, Sternorrhyncha, Coccoidea) with new records and distribution data + + + +Author + +Moghaddam, Masumeh + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +334 + + +1 +92 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.334.5818 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.334.5818 +1313-2970-334-1 + + + + + +Parlatoria +oleae ( +Colvee +) + + + + + +Diaspis oleae +Colvee +, 1880: 40. +Syngenaspis oleae +MacGillivray, 1921. + + + +Iran localities. +Ardebil, Azarbaijan -e Garbi, Azarbaijan -e Sharghi, Elborz, Esfahan, Fars, Gilan, Golestan, Kerman, Kermanshah, Khorasan -e Razvi, Khorasan -e Shomali, Kohgilouyeh & Boyerahmad, Lorestan, Mazandaran, Sistan & Balouchestan, Tehran, Yazd. + + +Host plants. + +Anacardiaceae +: +Pistacia mutica +, +Rhus coriaria +; +Apiaceae +: +Heracleum persicum +; +Apocynaceae +: +Nerium oleander +; +Asparagaceae +: +Asparagus plumosus +; +Berberidaceae +: +Berberis vulgaris +; +Boraginaceae +: +Cordia myxa +; +Ebenaceae +: +Diospyrus kaki +; +Fabaceae +: +Astragalus +sp., +Gleditsia +sp., +Robinia pseudo-acacia +; +Fagaceae +: +Quercus +sp.; +Juglandaceae +: +Juglans regia +; +Lythraceae +: +Punica granatum +; +Malvaceae +: +Hibiscus syriacus +; +Oleaceae +: +Fraxinus excelsior +, +Jasminum officinalis +, +Olea europea +; +Rhamnaceae +: +Rhamnus +sp.; +Rosaceae +: +Cotoneaster vulgaris +, +Crataegus ambigua +, +Cydonia vulgaris +, +Malus domestica +, +Mespilus germanica +, +Persica vulgaris +, +Prunus amygdalus +, +Prunus armenica +, +Prunus avium +, +Prunus caspica +, +Pyrus communis +, +Pyrus persica +, +Rosa damascena +; +Rutaceae +: +Citrus +sp.; +Salicaceae +: +Populus tremula +; +Ulmaceae +: +Ulmus campestris +. + + + +References. + +Afchar (1937) +, +Ben-Dov et al. (2013) +, +Bodenheimer (1944) +, +Borchsenius (1966) +, +Davatchi (1946) +, +Farahbakhsh (1961) +, +Kaussari (1946 +, +1955 +, +1970 +), + +Kozar +(1998) + +, + +Kozar +et al. (1996) + +, +Moghaddam (2004 +, +2010 +), +Moghaddam and Tavakoli (2010) +and +Seghatoleslami (1977) +. + + + +Notes. + +These are the first records of +Parlatoria oleae +from the plant families +Apiaceae +and +Fagaceae +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/0D/2D/860D2D9486C1D59EC89172E858DB27DC.xml b/data/86/0D/2D/860D2D9486C1D59EC89172E858DB27DC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d94400e38ce --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/0D/2D/860D2D9486C1D59EC89172E858DB27DC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,71 @@ + + + +Cyanobacteria of Greece: an annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Gkelis, Spyros + + + +Author + +Ourailidis, Iordanis + + + +Author + +Panou, Manthos + + + +Author + +Pappas, Nikos + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +10084 +10084 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10084 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10084 +1314-2828--10084 + + + + +Mastigocoleus testarum Lagerheim ex Bornet & Flahault, 1887 + + + + +Mastigocoleus testarum + + + +Notes + +Anagnostidis 1968 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/0D/B3/860DB34F2704D530CDB41A68FF49FE67.xml b/data/86/0D/B3/860DB34F2704D530CDB41A68FF49FE67.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..94cf7c70032 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/0D/B3/860DB34F2704D530CDB41A68FF49FE67.xml @@ -0,0 +1,125 @@ + + + +Taxonomy of the genus Meterythrops (Crustacea: Mysida: Mysidae), with a redescription of M. microphthalmus and descriptions of two new species + + + +Author + +Fukuoka, Kouki + + + +Author + +Murano, Masaaki + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2006 + +2006-10-26 + + +40 + + +27 - 28 + + +1641 +1674 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222930600956858 + +journal article +10.1080/00222930600956858 +1464-5262 +4581825 + + + + + + +Meterythrops megalops +Ii, 1964 + + + + + + + +Meterythrops megalops +Ii 1964 +, p 320 + +–322, Figure 83; +Müller 1993 +, p 123 (list). + + + + +Distribution + + + +This +species is known only from +Sagami Bay +, central +Japan +( + + +Ii 1964 + + +) + +. + + +Remarks + + +Ii (1964) +established + +M. megalops + +on the basis of a single immature female ( +6 mm +) in fragmentary condition collected from Sagami Bay, central +Japan +. This species has not been collected since then, in spite of intensive collection efforts near the +type +locality. +Murano (1977) +suggested that + +M. megalops + +may be a young form of + +M +. +pictus + +. The +type +material is missing. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/0D/B3/860DB34F2705D533CDAA1854FEBFF983.xml b/data/86/0D/B3/860DB34F2705D533CDAA1854FEBFF983.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a3984919b7c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/0D/B3/860DB34F2705D533CDAA1854FEBFF983.xml @@ -0,0 +1,238 @@ + + + +Taxonomy of the genus Meterythrops (Crustacea: Mysida: Mysidae), with a redescription of M. microphthalmus and descriptions of two new species + + + +Author + +Fukuoka, Kouki + + + +Author + +Murano, Masaaki + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2006 + +2006-10-26 + + +40 + + +27 - 28 + + +1641 +1674 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222930600956858 + +journal article +10.1080/00222930600956858 +1464-5262 +4581825 + + + + + + +Meterythrops japonicus +Murano, 1977 + + + + + + +( +Figures 1 +, +12A +) + + + + + +Meterythrops japonica +Murano 1977 +, p 169 + +–171, Figure 18; +Müller 1993 +, p 123 (list). + + + + +Material examined + + + +Holotype +: NSMT-Cr 5509, one female ( +9.5 mm +), +Tateyama Bay +( + +35 +° +00.29N + +, + +139 +° +48.09E + +), central +Japan +, + +220–330 m + +, +sledge net +, + +13 April 1968 + +. + + + +Others. + +NSMT-Cr 16686, two immature males (5.0 and 5.0 mm), four females (5.0– +6.6 mm +), and one immature female ( +4.4 mm +), +between Chichi-jima Island and Haha-jima Island +( + +26 +° +59.429N + +, + +142 +° +15.029E + +), +Ogasawara (Bonin) Islands +, southern +Japan +, + +357– 543 m + +, +bottom net +, + +19 June 1995 + +, TR/ +V +Seiyo-Maru +cruise, coll. K. +Fukuoka + +. + + +Distribution + + + +Meterythrops japonicus + + +had been known only from the +type +locality, +Tateyama Bay +, central +Japan +( +Murano 1977 +). +The +present occurrence from adjacent waters of +Ogasawara Islands + +, + + + +Figure 1. + +Meterythrops japonicus +Murano, 1977 + +. Immature male (5.0 mm, NSMT-Cr 16686) from the Ogasawara Islands. (A) Left first pleopod, posterior; (B) left second pleopod, posterior; (C) uropod and telson, dorsal. + + + +southern +Japan +, is the second record. The specimens were collected from the near-bottom layer at +220–543 m +deep with a sledge net ( +Murano 1977 +; present study). + + +Remarks + + +Murano (1977) +established this species on the basis of an adult female specimen and assigned it temporarily to + +Meterythrops + +because he could not determine whether it belonged to + +Meterythrops + +or + +Parerythrops + +without a male specimen. The two immature males collected in the present study from adjacent waters of the Ogasawara Islands support the original description by +Murano (1977) +. The exopod of the first pleopod in these immature male specimens, although undeveloped, is divided into multiple segments ( +Figure 1A +). Thus, this species likely belongs to + +Meterythrops + +, although adult male specimens need to be examined to confirm this classification. + + +Murano (1977) +did not report on the marsupium in the original description. The +type +specimen and the new specimens from the Ogasawara Islands have a developed oostegite on the seventh and eighth thoracopods, and the oostegite on the seventh thoracopod bears a baling lobe. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/0D/B3/860DB34F2707D53ACD5F1E37FDFBFA0C.xml b/data/86/0D/B3/860DB34F2707D53ACD5F1E37FDFBFA0C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bb0a06a6d3f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/0D/B3/860DB34F2707D53ACD5F1E37FDFBFA0C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,671 @@ + + + +Taxonomy of the genus Meterythrops (Crustacea: Mysida: Mysidae), with a redescription of M. microphthalmus and descriptions of two new species + + + +Author + +Fukuoka, Kouki + + + +Author + +Murano, Masaaki + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2006 + +2006-10-26 + + +40 + + +27 - 28 + + +1641 +1674 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222930600956858 + +journal article +10.1080/00222930600956858 +1464-5262 +4581825 + + + + + + +Meterythrops microphthalmus +W. +Tattersall, 1951 + + + + + + +( +Figures 2 +, +3 +, +12B, C +) + + + + + +Meterythrops microphthalma +W. +Tattersall 1951 +, p 113 + +–116, Figure 36; +Banner 1954 +, p 580– 581 (in part?); +Birstein and Tchindonova 1958 +, p 305; + +Ii 1964 + +, p 319; +Murano 1971 +, p 47 (list); 1977, p 171–176; +Müller 1993 +, p 123 (list); +Jo et al. 1998 +, p 40–41, +Figure 7 +. + + + +Meterythrops robusta +: +Taniguchi 1969 +, p 47 + +–48, +Figure 5 +. + + + + +Material examined + + + + +Type +material. + +USNM 81259 +, +type +, two males (17.8 and +18.8 mm +) and two females ( +18.8 mm +and dissected specimen), +Albatross Stn +4800, +Chirinkotan Island +, the +Sea of Okhotsk +, + +1830 m + +, + +22 June 1906 + + +. + + + +Material reported by +Murano (1977) +. + +See +Table I +. On data, see +Murano (1977) +. + + +Other Japanese material. + +NSMT-Cr 16689, one juvenile ( +5.7 mm +), +Japan +Sea +off +Hokkaido +, + +3–4 June 1967 + +, +R +/ +V + + + +Tansei-Maru + +cruise. NSMT-Cr 16690, two females (11.8 and +14.9 mm +) and one juvenile (damaged), +Stn H +8-9, east off +Hokkaido +( + +44 +° +04.59N + +, + +149 +° +51.89E + +), + +6 December 1967 + + +, + +510– + +540 m + +, horizontal tow with ORI-100 net. NSMT- +Cr +16691, one female ( +18.3 mm +) and +14 juveniles +( +6.8–7.4 mm +), +Stn H +136-2, +Japan +Sea +( + +38 +° +19.29N + +, + +135 +° +40.49E + +), + +6 August 1970 + + +, + + +0–75 m + +, oblique tow with ORI-100 net. NSMT- +Cr +16692, two males (damaged), off +Tokachi +( + +42 +° +16.59N + +, + +143 +° +43.99E + +), southeastern +Hokkaido +, northern +Japan +, from stomach of an eelpout, + +Zestichthys tanakai + +Jordan +and +Hubbs +, 1925, collected with a trawl from the sea floor at a depth of + +412 m + +, + +13 June 1989 + +, coll. +Yamamura. + + +NSMT-Cr 16693, one female ( +14.7 mm +), off +Kushiro +( + +42 +° +40.09N + +, + +144 +° +51.39E + +), southeastern +Hokkaido +, northern +Japan +, from stomach of an eelpout, + +Zestichthys tanakai + +, collected with a trawl from the sea floor at a depth of + +424 m + +, + +15 June 1989 + +, coll. +Yamamura. + + +NSMT-Cr 16694, one immature female ( +11.1 mm +), off +Kushiro +( + +42 +° +40.89N + +, + +144 +° +52.29E + +), southeastern +Hokkaido +, northern +Japan +, from stomach of a scorpion fish, + +Sebastolobus macrochir +(Günther, 1880) + +, collected with a trawl from the sea floor at a depth of + +317 m + +, + +15 June 1989 + +, coll. +Yamamura. + + + +Alaskan material. +NSMT-Cr 16687, one male ( +15.9 mm +), dissected, S139A, Shelikof Strait, +Alaska +, sledge, date unknown. NSMT-Cr 16688, two males (13.3 and 15.0 mm) and two females (11.8 and +14.8 mm +), same data as NSMT-Cr 16687. + + + +Figure 2. + +Meterythrops microphthalmus +W. +Tattersall, 1951 + +. (A, C–G) Male (17.5 mm, NSMT-Cr 16817) from the Japan Sea; (B) male (17.8 mm, USNM no. 81259, type) from the Sea of Okhotsk. (A, B) Anterior end of body, dorsal; (C) left antenna, ventral; (D) left mandible; (E) left maxillule, posterior; (F) left maxilla, posterior; (G) endopod of left sixth thoracopod posterior. + + + + +Figure 3. + +Meterythrops microphthalmus +W. +Tattersall, 1951 + +. (A–H, J) Male (17.5 mm, NSMT-Cr 16817) from the Japan Sea; (I) male (17.8 mm, USNM no. 81259, type) from the Sea of Okhotsk. (A) Left penis, lateral; (B–F) left first to fifth pleopods of male, posterior; (G) extremity of endopod of fifth male pleopod; (H, I) uropod, ventral; (J) uropod and telson, dorsal. + + + + +Table I. Japanese specimens of + +Meterythrops microphthalmus + +reported by +Murano (1977) +. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
NSMT-Cr StationLocalitySpecimens
16720Japan Sea
16721Japan Sea
16722
16723
16724
16725
16726
+
+ + +Table I. ( +Continued +.) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
NSMT-CrStationLocalitySpecimens
16727H134-1Japan Sea
16728H135-3Japan Sea
16729
16730
16731
16732
16733H139-7Japan Sea
16734Japan Sea
16735Japan Sea
16736Japan Sea
16737Japan Sea
16738Japan Sea
16739Japan Sea
16740Japan Sea
+
+ +Description + +Body robust, constricted between thorax and abdomen. Integument smooth. First to third abdominal somites with blunt small process on median line of ventral side; first somite 1.4 times as long as second, second to fifth somites subequal, and sixth somite twice as long as preceding one. + +Carapace produced anteriorly into triangular rostral plate with blunt apex extending slightly beyond base of antennular peduncles; lateral margins of rostrum slightly convex; anterolateral corner pointed; posterior margin emarginate, leaving last thoracic somite exposed dorsally ( +Figure 2A, B +). + + +Eyes small, subcylindrical, equal to or narrower than width of proximal segment of antennular peduncle, 1.3–1.5 times as long as broad in dorsal view; cornea occupying about two-fifths of eye, only slightly wider than stalk; eyestalk with papilliform process on dorsal surface ( +Figure 2A, B +). + + +Antennular peduncle of male more robust than that of female, third segment 1.3 times as long as first, 1.3 times as long as broad, with developed appendix masculina; third segment of female 1.4 times as long as broad ( +Figure 2A, B +). + + +Antennal scale extending beyond antennular peduncle for one-third of its length, about four times as long as broad; lateral margin naked, terminating in spiniform process; apical lobe occupying three-sevenths of scale in length, twice as long as broad at base, with suture near apex ( +Figure 2 +A–C). Antennal peduncle robust, extending to distal two-fifths of scale ( +Figure 2C +). Antennal sympod with spiniform process at lateral distal corner ( +Figure 2C +). + +Labrum without frontal process. + +Mandibular palp: second segment 3.5 times as long as broad, armed with numerous setae on mesial and lateral margins; third segment two-fifths of second in length ( +Figure 2D +). + + +Maxillule: lateral lobe armed with about 12 spines on distal margin and three barbed setae on ventral surface, lateral margin with fine setae on distal half and small lobe in middle ( +Figure 2E +). + + +Maxilla: second segment of endopod 1.7 times as long as broad, without spines on margins ( +Figure 2F +). + + +First thoracopodal endopod short, robust. Second thoracopodal endopod rather slender; carpopropodus slightly shorter than merus. Third to eighth thoracopodal endopods long, slender; carpopropodus divided into three subsegments, proximal articulation running obliquely and distal articulation transversely ( +Figure 2G +). + + +Penis armed with 10 short setae on posterolateral margin; apex bilobed, anterior lobe overreaching posterior one, triangular in lateral view, posterior lobe broadly rounded, armed with about 10 long, mesially curved setae ( +Figure 3A +). + +Female with tuft of setae on coxa of sixth thoracopod and with developed oostegite on seventh and eighth thoracopods; oostegite on seventh thoracopod with baling lobe. + +All pleopods of male well developed, biramous ( +Figure 3 +B–F). First pleopod with endopod reduced to unsegmented lobe extending to distal margin of third segment of exopod; exopod 14-segmented ( +Figure 3B +). Second to fourth pleopods with 12-segmented endopod and 12-segmented exopod, both rami almost same length, without modified setae ( +Figure 3 +C–E). Fifth pleopodal endopod 10-segmented, longer than exopod, armed on ultimate segment with pair of modified setae, which are slightly longer and thicker than normal setae, and furnished with rather long, fine setae on proximal half and short setae on distal half except for distal one-fifteenth naked ( +Figure 3F, G +). Fifth pleopodal exopod 10- segmented, terminating in normal plumose seta and modified seta, latter seta 1.6 times as long as former one, furnished with fine setae on proximal two-thirds and spinulated on distal one-third except for distal one-eleventh naked ( +Figure 3F +). + +All pleopods of female reduced to unsegmented single lobe, gradually increasing in length towards posterior pair. + +Endopod of uropod tapered, overreaching telson for distal one-fourth of its length, armed with 22–28 small, subequal spines on mesial margin from statocyst region to distal one-fourth to one-third ( +Figure 3 +H–J). Exopod of uropod slightly curved laterally, 1.4 times longer than endopod ( +Figure 3H, J +). + + +Telson elongated triangular with narrowly truncate apex, 1.2 times as long as last abdominal somite, 1.7–2 times as long as maximum width; lateral margin without spines, almost straight; posterior margin narrow, armed with two pairs of slender spines, mesial pair of which is 1.4 times longer than lateral one, and with median pair of plumose setae ( +Figure 3J +). + + +Distribution + + +This species has been recorded from the cold-water region of the western North Pacific: the Sea of Okhotsk ( +Tattersall 1951 +; +Birstein and Tchindonova 1958 +), the +Japan +Sea ( +Tattersall 1951 +; +Murano 1977 +; +Jo et al. 1998 +), the Pacific Ocean off the Kurile Islands ( +Birstein and Tchindonova 1958 +; +Murano 1977 +) and the Pacific Ocean off northeastern and central +Japan +( +Taniguchi 1969 +; +Murano 1977 +). The present collection from Alaskan waters is the first record from the eastern North Pacific. + + +This species is distributed in the mesopelagic zone ( +Tattersall 1951 +; +Murano 1977 +; +Ikeda 1991 +). +Murano (1977) +reported this species from depths of +350 to 2000 m +in the daytime and +0 to 1650 m +in the nighttime in the northern part of the +Japan +Sea. +Ikeda (1991) +also reported the major population of this species inhabited consistently below +250 m +in the +Toyama +Bay, the +Japan +Sea. + + +Remarks + + + +Meterythrops microphthalmus + +was established by W. +Tattersall (1951) +on the basis of specimens collected from the Sea of Okhotsk and the +Japan +Sea. He did not provide a full description, noting only differences from the most closely related species, + +M +. +robustus + +, in the eyes, antennal scale, and uropodal endopod. We report the first thorough description of this species. + + +W. +Tattersall (1951) +noted that this species lacks spines on the mesial margin of the uropodal endopod. However, they are armed with 22–28 spines, as already pointed out by +Taniguchi (1969) +, +Murano (1977) +, and +Jo et al. (1998) +. We confirmed this feature in the +type +specimens. In addition, we report that males have modified setae on both the endopod and the exopod of the fifth pleopod, although this could not be confirmed in the +type +specimens because they were damaged. + +
+
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/0D/B3/860DB34F2711D525CDBC1D0DFDB0F928.xml b/data/86/0D/B3/860DB34F2711D525CDBC1D0DFDB0F928.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a6e064751ae --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/0D/B3/860DB34F2711D525CDBC1D0DFDB0F928.xml @@ -0,0 +1,424 @@ + + + +Taxonomy of the genus Meterythrops (Crustacea: Mysida: Mysidae), with a redescription of M. microphthalmus and descriptions of two new species + + + +Author + +Fukuoka, Kouki + + + +Author + +Murano, Masaaki + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2006 + +2006-10-26 + + +40 + + +27 - 28 + + +1641 +1674 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222930600956858 + +journal article +10.1080/00222930600956858 +1464-5262 +4581825 + + + + + + +Meterythrops robustus +Smith, 1879 + + + + + + +( +Figures 5 +, +6 +, +12E, F +) + + + + + +Meterythrops robusta +Smith 1879 +, p 93 + +–98, Plate 12; +Hansen 1908 +, p 106–107; +Zimmer 1909 +, p 85–87, Figures 168–172; +Stephensen 1912 +, p 79–80; 1933, p 12; W. +Tattersall 1933 +, p 8; 1939, p 283; +Banner 1948 +, p 377–379 (in part?); W. +Tattersall 1951 +, p 113, Figure 35; +Banner 1954 +, p 580–581 (in part?); +Birstein and Tchindonova 1958 +, p 305– 306; +Daly and Holmquist 1986 +, p 1208; +Kathman et al. 1986 +, p 188, Figure (p 189); +Müller 1993 +, p 124 (list). + + + +Parerythrops robusta +: +Sars 1879 +, p 98 + +–102, Table 39. + + +Not + +Meterythrops robusta +: Holt and W. Tattersall 1905, p 143 + +(5 + +Parerythrops obesa +( +Sars, 1864 +)) + +; +Taniguchi 1969 +, p 47–48, +Figure 5 +(5 + +Meterythrops microphthalmus + +). + + + + +Material examined + + +Type material. + +USNM 35202 +, +syntype +, one male (13.0 mm), +Stn +24, off +Halfway Rock +, +Salem +, +Massachusetts +Bay +, northeastern +USA +, about + +60 m + +, soft mud, + +13 August 1877 + + +. + +USNM 35203 +, +syntype +, one male (damaged) and one female (broken), +Stn +5, off +Bakeris Island +, +Salem +, +Massachusetts +Bay +, northeastern +USA +, about + +60 m + +, sandy mud, + +4 August 1877 + + +. + + +Japanese material. +NSMT-Cr 16755, two females (12.0 and +12.6 mm +), Stn 23, off Onagawa (38 +° +269N, 141 +° +579E), northern +Japan +, beam trawl, +286 m +, +27 April 1992 +, coll. K. Taki. NSMT-Cr 16756, one male ( +14.2 mm +), Stn 25, off Onagawa (38 +° +269N, 141 +° +429E), northern +Japan +, beam trawl, +150 m +, +28 April 1992 +, coll. K. Taki. NSMT-Cr 16757, four females (9.8–12.0 mm) and one immature male (9.0 mm), Stn 29, off Onagawa (38 +° +269N, 141 +° +579E), northern +Japan +, beam trawl, +286 m +, +28 April 1992 +, coll. K. Taki. + + +Supplemental description + +Body constricted between thorax and abdomen. Each of anterior four abdominal somites with small, blunt, papilliform process on ventral median line, these processes gradually becoming smaller posteriorly. + +Antennal sympod with single, robust, spiniform process at lateral angle ( +Figure 5B +). + +Labrum without frontal spiniform process. + +Penis rectangular in lateral view, armed with about 15 short plumose setae on posterolateral margin; distal end divided into two portions, anterior portion overreaching posterior one, unarmed, posterior portion broadly rounded, armed with about seven long, mesially curved setae ( +Figure 5F +). + +Female with developed oostegites on seventh and eighth thoracopods; oostegite on seventh thoracopod with baling lobe. + +Fifth pleopodal endopod: ultimate segment about twice as long as that of exopod, terminating in two long setae, mesial seta slightly longer than lateral one, 4.3 times as long as own segment, extending to distal end of telson, both setae furnished with short setae on proximal two-thirds, densely with setules on following one-fifth, then naked on distal onetenth ( +Figure 6E +). Fifth pleopodal exopod slightly shorter than endopod, ultimate segment with one rather short, normal seta and one long, modified seta, latter is furnished with short setae on proximal two-thirds and then densely with setules except for distal eighth portion being naked ( +Figure 6E +). + + + +Figure 5. + +Meterythrops robustus +Smith, 1879 + +. Male (14.2 mm, NSMT-Cr 16756) from off Onagawa. (A) Anterior end of body, dorsal; (B) right antenna, dorsal; (C) left mandible; (D) left maxillule, posterior; (E) left maxilla, posterior; (F) right penis, lateral. + + + + +Figure 6. + +Meterythrops robustus +Smith, 1879 + +. (A–G) Male (14.2 mm, NSMT-Cr 16756) from off Onagawa; (H, I) female (12.6 mm, NSMT-Cr 16755) from off Onagawa. (A–E) Left first to fifth pleopods, anterior; (F) uropod, ventral; (G) spiniation on anterior part of uropodal endopod, ventral; (H) uropod and telson, dorsal; (I) apical part of telson, dorsal. + + + +Endopod of uropod armed with 22–37 short, stout spines on mesial ventral margin from statocyst region to distal one-tenth, spines in statocyst region arranged in one or two rows ( +Figure 6F, G +). + + +Telson with lateral margin unarmed with spines but finely serrated on distal half ( +Figure 6H, I +). + + +Distribution + + + + + +Meterythrops robustus + +has been known as a circumpolar species ( +Birstein and Tchindonova 1958 +): northern North America ( +Smith 1879 +; +Stephensen 1933 +; +Tattersall 1933 +, +1939 +, 1951; +Banner 1948 +), the west coast of +Norway +, Spitsbergen ( +Sars 1879 +), the Kara Sea, northwestern +Russia +( +Hansen 1908 +), eastern and western +Greenland +( +Hansen 1908 +; +Stephensen 1912 +, +1933 +), and eastern +Russia +( +Tattersall 1951 +; +Birstein and Tchindonova 1958 +). This species is here recorded from Japanese waters for the first time. + + +This species has been collected from the mesopelagic zone by dredge ( +Whiteaves 1874 +; +Tattersall 1951 +), trawl ( +Stephensen 1933 +; present study), and vertically or obliquely towed net ( +Tattersall 1939 +; +Banner 1948 +). + + + + +Remarks + + +We analysed specimens collected from waters near Onagawa, +Japan +. They correspond with the original description by +Smith (1879) +, with the exception of the uropodal endopod. In +Smith’s (1879) +description, the uropodal endopod extends posteriorly only slightly beyond the tip of the telson. We found that it extends beyond the tip of the telson by one-fourth of its length. + + +We also report differences in the shape of the antennal scale and the spine arrangement in the statocyst region of the uropodal endopod. The antennal scale is 3–3.5 times longer than it is broad, compared to three times longer in the original description. The spines in the statocyst region are arranged in one or two rows, as opposed to the single row in the +type +specimens. + + +Males have modified terminal setae on the endopod and exopod of the fifth pleopod, but these setae could not be confirmed in the +type +specimens due to damage. + + +Banner (1948) +noted that + +M. robustus + +from the northeastern Pacific have small-eyed morphs similar to those of + +M. microphthalmus + +as well as intermediate forms. +Banner (1954) +tentatively assigned + +M. microphthalmus + +to a junior synonym of + +M. robustus + +. +Birstein and Tchindonova (1958) +recorded both + +M. microphthalmus + +and + +M. robustus + +from the Sea of Okhotsk, but none of the intermediate forms reported by +Banner (1948) +were found. We report that these two species are clearly distinguishable from each other in the characters of the eyes, the antennal scale, and the uropodal endopod. The eyes are large and slightly depressed dorsoventrally in + +M. robustus + +, whereas they are small and cylindrical in + +M. microphthalmus + +. The apical lobe of the antennal scale is as long as it is broad or up to 1.2 times longer that it is broad in + +M. robustus + +, as opposed to 1.7–2 times longer than it is broad in + +M. microphtalmus + +. The uropodal endopod is armed with a row of spines on the mesial margin from the statocyst region to the distal tenth in + +M. robustus + +, whereas it extends to the distal fourth in + +M. microphthalmus + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/0D/B3/860DB34F2715D520CDC11CBDFBBEFD7A.xml b/data/86/0D/B3/860DB34F2715D520CDC11CBDFBBEFD7A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..caf535fb17b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/0D/B3/860DB34F2715D520CDC11CBDFBBEFD7A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,214 @@ + + + +Taxonomy of the genus Meterythrops (Crustacea: Mysida: Mysidae), with a redescription of M. microphthalmus and descriptions of two new species + + + +Author + +Fukuoka, Kouki + + + +Author + +Murano, Masaaki + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2006 + +2006-10-26 + + +40 + + +27 - 28 + + +1641 +1674 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222930600956858 + +journal article +10.1080/00222930600956858 +1464-5262 +4581825 + + + + + + + +Meterythrops + +sp. + +Murano, 1977 + + + + + +( +Figure 7 +) + + + +Meterythrops + +sp. +Murano, 1977 +, p 177, Figure 24. + + +Material examined + + + +Material reported by +Murano (1977) +. + + +NSMT-Cr 16813, two females (damaged, ca +25 mm +), +Stn TR +8, the +Japan +Sea +( + +39 +° +29.39N + +, + +134 +° +44.69E + +), from stomach of a tadpole sculpin, + +Malacocottus gibber + +, collected by a trawl from the sea floor at a depth of + +1035 m + +, + +2 June 1970 + +, coll. +M. Okiyama. + + + +Description of female + + +First to seventh thoracic somites with sternal process; process on first somite knob-shaped, those of second to seventh somites bilobed and flattened, those of fifth to seventh gradually becoming smaller towards posterior somite ( +Figure 7A +). Abdominal somites smooth; first somite broken, second to fifth somites subequal in length, sixth somite 1.4 times longer than fifth. + +Carapace produced anteriorly into low triangular rostral plate with obtuse apex extending to base of eyes; anterolateral corner acute; posterior margin emarginate. +Eyes globular, as long as broad; cornea occupying half of eye in dorsal view. +Antennular peduncle robust, first segment slightly longer than broad, third segment 1.2 times as long as first. +Antennal scale extending beyond apex of antennular peduncle by two-fifths of its length, four times as long as broad; lateral margin smooth, terminating in spiniform process; apical lobe occupying three-eighths of scale length, three times as long as terminal spine of lateral margin, with indistinct subapical suture. +Labrum without frontal acute process. + +Mandibular palp: second segment three times as long as broad; third segment more than half of second segment in length ( +Figure 7B +). + + +Maxillule: lateral lobe armed with 13 robust spines on distal margin and with three setae on ventral surface ( +Figure 7C +). + + +Maxilla: second segment of endopod 1.8 times as long as broad, armed with numerous long setae on margin; exopod extending to distal margin of proximal segment of endopod ( +Figure 7D +). + + +First thoracopodal endopod short and robust ( +Figure 7E +). Second thoracopodal endopod long, carpopropodus slightly shorter than merus, dactylus armed densely with setae and with claw on distal end ( +Figure 7F +). Third to eighth thoracopodal endopods long, slender; carpopropodus divided into three-subsegments, proximal subsegment occupying three-fifths of carpopropodus in length and articulated obliquely from middle subsegment, distal subsegment slightly shorter than middle and articulated transversely from middle one ( +Figure 7G, H +). Exopod of thoracopod with flagellum 14-segmented in first pair, 16- segmented in second to seventh pairs, and 15-segmented in eighth pair. Sixth thoracopod with reduced oostegite; seventh and eighth thoracopods with developed oostegite. + +All pleopods reduced to unsegmented single lobe. + +Uropodal endopod extending beyond apex of telson by one-fifth of its length, armed with 42 spines on mesial ventral margin from statocyst region to distal one-seventh; spines in statocyst region lined in double rows ( +Figure 7 +I–K). Uropodal exopod 1.5 times as long as endopod ( +Figure 7K +). + + + +Figure 7. + +Meterythrops + +sp. +Murano, 1977 +. Female (ca 25 mm, NSMT-Cr 16813). (A) Sternal process on first to third and fifth to eighth thoracic somites, ventral; (B) right mandible; (C) right maxillule, ventral; (D) right maxilla, ventral; (E) endopod of right first thoracopod; (F) endopod of right second thoracopod; (G) right third thoracopod; (H) endopod of right eighth thoracopod; (I) uropod, ventral; (J) spiniation on statocyst region of uropodal endopod, ventral; (K) uropod and telson, dorsal. + + + +Telson 1.3 times as long as last abdominal somite, twice as long as maximum width, abruptly narrowing near base, and then becoming gradually narrower toward apex; lateral margin naked throughout but finely serrated in distal half; apex narrowly truncated, armed with two pairs of spines and median pair of plumose setae ( +Figure 7K +). + + +Remarks + + +Murano (1977) +differentiated + +Meterythrops + +sp. from + +M. robustus + +based on morphological differences in the antennal scale, uropodal endopod, and telson. It was ascertained through the present study that two characters previously reported by +Murano (1977) +for + +Meterythrops + +sp. correspond with + +M. robustus + +: the lateral margin of the telson is finely serrated in the distal half, and the uropodal endopod has two rows of spines in the statocyst region. However, the specimens differ from + +M. robustus + +by the large body size, globular eyes, length–width ratio of the antennal scale, and shape of the telson. + +It is important to acknowledge that no male specimens have been collected to date, and thus this classification should be verified by future studies on male characters. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/0D/B3/860DB34F2717D52CCDB11EC4FE57FC2C.xml b/data/86/0D/B3/860DB34F2717D52CCDB11EC4FE57FC2C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7c51b501989 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/0D/B3/860DB34F2717D52CCDB11EC4FE57FC2C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,324 @@ + + + +Taxonomy of the genus Meterythrops (Crustacea: Mysida: Mysidae), with a redescription of M. microphthalmus and descriptions of two new species + + + +Author + +Fukuoka, Kouki + + + +Author + +Murano, Masaaki + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2006 + +2006-10-26 + + +40 + + +27 - 28 + + +1641 +1674 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222930600956858 + +journal article +10.1080/00222930600956858 +1464-5262 +4581825 + + + + + + +Meterythrops intermedius + +sp. nov. + + + + + +( +Figures 8 +, +9 +, +12G +) + + +Material examined + + + +Holotype +: NSMT-Cr 16758, male ( +18.3 mm +), dissected, S139A, +Shelikof Strait +, +Alaska +, sledge, date unknown + +. +Paratypes +: NSMT-Cr 16759, one female ( +13.3 mm +), dissected, data same as holotype; + +NMST-Cr 16760, one male ( +17.8 mm +) and two females (14.4 and +14.5 mm +), data same as holotype + +. + + +Description + +Body robust, constricted between thorax and abdomen. Thoracic somites without sternal processes. Anterior four abdominal somites gradually decreasing in length, fifth somite subequal with fourth, sixth somite 1.5–1.6 times as long as fifth; in male first to fourth somites with small, blunt, papilliform process along ventral median line, these processes gradually becoming smaller posteriorly. + +Carapace produced anteriorly into rounded rostral plate, extending to or slightly beyond base of antennular peduncle; anterolateral corner pointed; posterior margin emarginate, leaving last thoracic somite exposed dorsally ( +Figure 8A, B +). + + +Eyes as long as broad, not depressed dorsoventrally; cornea occupying half of eye; eyestalk with papilla on dorsal surface ( +Figure 8A, B +). + + +Antennular peduncle more robust in male than in female, distal segment slightly longer than combined length of proximal two segments, 1.1 times as long as broad in male, and 1.3 times as long as broad in female, with well-developed appendix masculina in male ( +Figure 8A, B +). + + +Antennal scale extending beyond apex of antennular peduncle by one-fourth of its length, 3.3 times as long as broad, with suture near apex; lateral margin smooth, terminating in strong spiniform process; apical lobe occupying one-fourth of entire length of scale, 1.2 times as long as broad at base, three to four times longer than lateral terminal process ( +Figure 8 +A–C). Antennal peduncle extending to distal two-fifths of scale in male and distal four-ninths in female ( +Figure 8C +). Antennal sympod with spiniform process at lateral distal angle ( +Figure 8C +). + + + +Figure 8. + +Meterythrops intermedius + +sp. nov. +(A, C–H) Male (18.3 mm, holotype, NSMT-Cr 16758); (B) female (13.3 mm, paratype, NSMT-Cr 16759). (A, B) Anterior end of body, dorsal; (C) left antenna, ventral; (D) left mandible; (E) left maxillule, posterior; (F) left maxilla, posterior; (G) left first thoracopod; (H) left second thoracopod. + + + + +Figure 9. + +Meterythrops intermedius + +sp. nov. +(A, G–I) Female (13.3 mm, paratype, NSMT-Cr 16759); (B–F, J, K) male (18.3 mm, holotype, NSMT-Cr 16758). (A) Left third thoracopod; (B) right penis, lateral; (C) left first pleopod, posterior; (D) left fourth pleopod, posterior; (E) left fifth pleopod, posterior; (F) distal part of terminal setae of endopod of right fifth pleopod, posterior; (G) left first pleopod, anterior; (H) left fourth pleopod, anterior; (I) left fifth pleopod, anterior; (J) uropod and telson, dorsal; (K) endopod of uropod, ventral. + + +Labrum without frontal spiniform process. + +Mandibular palp: second segment armed with numerous setae on lateral margin; third segment half to four-sevenths of second segment in length ( +Figure 8D +). + + +Maxillule: lateral lobe armed with 13 strong spines on distal margin and with four long setae on ventral surface, small lobe present in middle of lateral margin ( +Figure 8E +). + + +Maxilla: second segment of endopod twice as long as broad, armed with long setae on margin; exopod extending to distal margin of proximal endopodal segment ( +Figure 8F +). + + +Endopod of first thoracopod short, robust; dactylus with strong terminal claw ( +Figure 8G +). Endopod of second thoracopod long; merus 5.3–6 times as long as broad; carpopropodus five-sevenths of merus in length; dactylus with strong terminal claw ( +Figure 8H +). Endopod of third to eighth thoracopods with three-subsegmented carpopropodus, middle subsegment separated from proximal one by oblique articulation and from distal one by transverse articulation ( +Figure 9A +). Exopod of thoracopods with 14- to 16-segmented flagellum; basal plate with blunt lobule at lateral distal corner ( +Figures 8G +, +9A +). + + +Penis 2.6 times as long as broad in lateral view, armed with about six short setae on posterolateral margin, distally bilobed, anterior lobe overreaching apex of posterior one, posterior lobe armed with 10 long, mesially curved setae ( +Figure 9B +). + +Female with tuft of setae on coxa of sixth thoracopod and with developed oostegite on seventh and eighth thoracopods; oostegite on seventh thoracopod with small lobe. + +All pleopods of male developed, biramous ( +Figure 9 +C–E). First pleopod with endopod reduced to unsegmented lobe and with exopod 14-segmented ( +Figure 9C +). Second to fourth pleopods with 12-segmented endopod and 13-segmented exopod slightly shorter than endopod ( +Figure 9D +). Endopod of fifth pleopod nine-segmented, ultimate and penultimate segments lengthened, penultimate segment 2.7 times as long as broad, ultimate segment 3.4 times as long as broad, armed on distal end with two long, modified setae, mesial seta slightly longer than lateral one, these setae thicker than other normal setae, and furnished densely with setules on distal two-fifths except for distal tenth naked ( +Figure 9E, F +). Exopod of fifth pleopod 10-segmented, shorter than endopod, ultimate segment armed with normal plumose seta and long, modified seta, latter seta thicker, 1.7 times longer than former, spinulated on distal third except for distal tenth naked ( +Figure 9E +). Pseudobranchial lobe of male pleopods rectangular ( +Figure 9 +C–E). All female pleopods reduced to unsegmented single lobe, increasing in length towards posterior pair ( +Figure 9 +G–I). + + +Endopod of uropod overreaching distal end of telson for one-fourth of its length, armed on mesial ventral margin from statocyst region to distal third with 12–18 small spines, which become sparser posteriorly ( +Figure 9J, K +). Exopod of uropod 1.4 times as long as endopod ( +Figure 9J +). + + +Telson elongated triangular with narrowly truncated apex, 1.3 times as long as last abdominal somite, 1.8–1.9 times as long as maximum width; lateral margin slightly concave in proximal half and almost straight in distal half, without spines throughout but serrated barely on distal third; apex armed with median pair of plumose setae and two pairs of spines, mesial pair 1.3–1.4 times as long as lateral pair ( +Figure 9J +). + + +Etymology + + +The specific name is derived from the Latin + +intermedius + +referring to the intermediate size of the eyes between + +M. microphthalmus + +and + +M. robustus + +. + + +Remarks + + + +Meterythrops intermedius + +is similar to + +M. microphthalmus + +and + +M. robustus + +by possessing an elongated triangular telson and a uropodal endopod with a row of spines on the mesial ventral margin. However, + +M. intermedius + +is distinguished from + +M. microphthalmus + +as follows. (1) The eyes of + +M. intermedius + +are larger than those of + +M. microphthalmus + +. (2) The apical lobe of the antennal scale in + +M. intermedius + +is one-fourth the length of the scale and 1.2 times longer than it is broad, whereas in + +M. microphthalmus + +it is three-sevenths of the scale in length and twice longer than it is broad at the base. (3) The lateral lobe of the maxillule bears four setae on the ventral surface in + +M. intermedius + +compared to three setae in + +M. microphthalmus + +. (4) The mesial margin of the uropodal endopod is armed with 12–18 spines from the statocyst region to the distal third in + +M. intermedius + +, compared to 22–28 spines from the statocyst region to the distal fourth in + +M. microphthalmus + +. + +Meterythrops intermedius + +differs from + +M. robustus + +by having eyes that are not flattened and a smaller number of spines on the uropodal endopod ( +12–18 in + +M. intermedius + +and +22–37 in + +M. robustus + +). + + +Banner (1948) +reported an intermediate form between + +M. robustus + +and + +M. microphthalmus + +in the size and shape of the eyes in + +Meterythrops + +specimens collected from the northeastern Pacific. The eye characters in + +M. intermedius + +most likely correspond to those of Banner’s intermediate form. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/0D/B3/860DB34F271BD529CDC81F8EFEECFD8B.xml b/data/86/0D/B3/860DB34F271BD529CDC81F8EFEECFD8B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..890e7db8420 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/0D/B3/860DB34F271BD529CDC81F8EFEECFD8B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,344 @@ + + + +Taxonomy of the genus Meterythrops (Crustacea: Mysida: Mysidae), with a redescription of M. microphthalmus and descriptions of two new species + + + +Author + +Fukuoka, Kouki + + + +Author + +Murano, Masaaki + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2006 + +2006-10-26 + + +40 + + +27 - 28 + + +1641 +1674 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222930600956858 + +journal article +10.1080/00222930600956858 +1464-5262 +4581825 + + + + + + +Meterythrops tenuispinis + +sp. nov. + + + + + +( +Figures 10 +, +11 +, +12H +) + + +Material examined + + + +Holotype +: NSMT-Cr 16761, male ( +8.6 mm +), dissected, +Stn +13, +Enshu-nada +(34 +° +279N, 137 +° +309E), central +Japan +, + +247 m + +, +sledge net +, + +17 July 1996 + +, +R +/ +V +Tansei-Maru +cruise + +. + +Paratypes +: NSMT-Cr 16762, one female ( +8.4 mm +), dissected, same data as holotype + +; + +NSMT-Cr 16763, one male (9.0 mm) and five immature females ( +4.7–6.3 mm +), same data as holotype + +; + +NSMT-Cr 16764, one male ( +9.2 mm +), one immature male ( +5.3 mm +), and two females ( +8.3 mm +and broken), +Stn B +11-1, East +China +Sea ( + +31 +° +15.79N + +, + +128 +° +20.69E + +), + +364– 369 m + +, beam trawl, + +5 August 1974 + +, +R +/ +V +Hakuho-Maru +cruise + +. + + +Description + +Body smooth, constricted between thorax and abdomen. Thoracic somites without sternal processes. First to fifth abdominal somites subequal, sixth somite 1.3–1.5 times as long as fifth one; in male anterior four somites with papilliform process at posterior end along ventral median line, these processes gradually becoming smaller posteriorly. + +Carapace anteriorly produced into linguiform rostral plate not reaching base of antennular peduncle; lateral margin of rostrum deeply concave ( +Figure 10A, B +). Anterolateral corner of carapace acute. Posterior margin of carapace emarginate, leaving last thoracic somite exposed dorsally. + + + +Figure 10. + +Meterythrops tenuispinis + +sp. nov. +(A, C, E–G) Male (8.6 mm, holotype, NSMT-Cr 16761); (B, D) female (8.4 mm, paratype, NSMT-Cr 16762). (A, B) Anterior end of body, dorsal; (C, D) left antenna, ventral; (E) left mandible; (F) left maxillule, posterior; (G) left maxilla, posterior. + + + + +Figure 11. + +Meterythrops tenuispinis + +sp. nov. +(A, H) Female (8.4 mm, paratype, NSMT-Cr 16762); (B–G) male (8.6 mm, holotype, NSMT-Cr 16761). (A) Endopod of right first thoracopod; (B) left penis, lateral; (C) left first pleopod, posterior; (D) right fourth pleopod, anterior; (E) left fifth pleopod, posterior; (F) left uropod, ventral; (G) uropod and telson, dorsal; (H) posterior part of telson, dorsal. + + + + +Figure 12. (A) + +Meterythrops japonicus + +, from Ogasawara, Japan; (B) + +M. microphthalmus + +, from Alaska; (C) + +M. microphthalmus + +, from the Japan Sea; (D) + +M. pictus + +, from Scotland; (E) + +M. robustus + +, type, from Massachusetts Bay, USA; (F) + +M. robustus + +, from Onagawa, Japan; (G) + +M. intermedius + +, from Alaska; (H) + +M. tenusipinis + +, from Enshunada, Japan. + + + +Eyes well developed, depressed dorsoventrally, four-fifths as long as broad in dorsal view; cornea occupying half to three-fifths of eye; eyestalk with small papilla on dorsal surface ( +Figure 10A, B +). + + +Antennular peduncle: third segment as long as preceding two segments combined, with developed appendix masculina in male ( +Figure 10A +). + + +Antennal scale extending slightly beyond distal end of antennular peduncle, 3.5–3.8 times as long as broad, with suture near apex; lateral margin naked, terminating in spiniform process; apical lobe occupying one-fourth of scale length, as long as broad at base, 2.8–2.9 times as long as spiniform process on lateral margin ( +Figure 10 +A–D). + +Labrum without spiniform process on frontal margin. + +Mandibular palp: second segment cylindrical, armed with numerous setae on lateral margin; third segment half of second one in length ( +Figure 10E +). + + +Maxillule: lateral lobe armed with 13 spines on distal margin and with three long setae near distal end of ventral surface, lateral margin with small swelling in middle ( +Figure 10F +). + + +Maxilla: exopod extending slightly beyond distal margin of proximal segment of endopod; endopod two-segmented, distal segment 2.3–2.4 times as long as broad, armed with long setae on margin ( +Figure 12G +). + + +First thoracopodal endopod short, robust ( +Figure 11A +); second to eighth thoracopodal endopods missing. Thoracopodal exopods with 10-segmented flagellum, with blunt lobule at lateral distal angle of basal plate. + + +Penis 3.3 times as long as broad in lateral view, armed with nine plumose setae on posterolateral margin; distal end bilobed, anterior part overreaching posterior one, armed with 11 long, mesially curved setae on distal margin ( +Figure 11B +). + +Female with reduced oostegite on sixth thoracopod, and with developed oostegite on seventh and eighth thoracopods. + +All pleopods of male biramous; endopod of first pleopod reduced to unsegmented single lobe; endopod of second to fifth pleopods seven-segmented, with rectangular pseudobranchial lobe; exopod of all pleopods seven-segmented ( +Figure 11 +C–E). Endopod of fifth pleopod armed on distal end with two modified setae, which are thicker and longer than other normal plumose setae, and furnished with setules on distal half except for distal seventh part naked; exopod of fifth pleopod without modified setae ( +Figure 11E +). All pleopods of female reduced to unsegmented single lobe; first pleopod six-sevenths length of second pleopod, second to fourth pleopods subequal, fifth pleopod 1.9 times as long as fourth pleopod. + + +Endopod of uropod extending beyond apex of telson for half of its length, armed with single slender spine on ventral surface close to statocyst ( +Figure 11G, F +). Exopod of uropod 1.4–1.5 times as long as endopod ( +Figure 11G +). + + +Telson short triangular with narrowly truncated apex, 0.9–1 times as long as last abdominal somite, 1.1–1.3 times as long as maximum width; lateral margin slightly concave, unarmed with spines, barely serrulated on distal third; distal margin armed with median pair of plumose setae and two pairs of spines, mesial pair of spines 1.6–2 times as long as lateral one ( +Figure 11G, H +). + + +Etymology + + +The specific name is derived from Latin +tenuis +, slender, and +spina +, spine, referring to a slender spine on the uropodal endopod. + + +Remarks + + + +Meterythrops tenuispinis + +resembles + +M. japonicus + +in the short telson, but differs by having a single slender spine on the ventral statocyst region of the uropodal endopod, dorsoventrally depressed eyes, and the long apical lobe of the antennal scale. Furthermore, it is distinct from the other species of the genus by having a small body size, short telson, and a single slender spine in the statocyst region of the uropodal endopod. + + + +Meterythrops tenuispinis + +is similar to + +Pleurerythrops monospinosa + +in the shape and armature of the telson, and the presence of a single spine on the uropodal endopod. However, the lateral margins of the rostral plate are deeply concave in + +M. tenuispinis + +, whereas they are slightly or not at all concave in + +P. monospinosa + +. The fifth pleopod in the male is armed with modified setae on the distal end of the endopod in + +M. tenuispinis + +, whereas + +P. monospinosa + +males lack modified setae. The eyes of + +M. tenuispinis + +are larger than those of + +P. monospinosa + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/0D/B3/860DB34F271ED529CDD21907FB37F92F.xml b/data/86/0D/B3/860DB34F271ED529CDD21907FB37F92F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b0ff6b2f619 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/0D/B3/860DB34F271ED529CDD21907FB37F92F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,96 @@ + + + +Taxonomy of the genus Meterythrops (Crustacea: Mysida: Mysidae), with a redescription of M. microphthalmus and descriptions of two new species + + + +Author + +Fukuoka, Kouki + + + +Author + +Murano, Masaaki + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2006 + +2006-10-26 + + +40 + + +27 - 28 + + +1641 +1674 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222930600956858 + +journal article +10.1080/00222930600956858 +1464-5262 +4581825 + + + + + +Key to species of + +Meterythrops + + + + + + + + +1. Lateral margin of antennal scale without terminal spiniform process. + +M. megalops + + + + +– Lateral margin of antennal scale terminating in spiniform process..... 2 + + + + + +2. Lateral margin of antennal scale serrated.......... + +M. pictus + + + + +– Lateral margin of antennal scale not serrated........... 3 + + + + +3. Telson short, 1–1.3 times as long as maximum width. Endopod of uropod with a single or without spines on ventral surface close to statocyst...... 4 + + +– Telson long, 1.7–2 times as long as maximum width. Endopod of uropod with many spines on mesial ventral margin............. 5 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/0D/EC/860DEC1EAB9B5995AD2D5B84C476B584.xml b/data/86/0D/EC/860DEC1EAB9B5995AD2D5B84C476B584.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5c67a9176dc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/0D/EC/860DEC1EAB9B5995AD2D5B84C476B584.xml @@ -0,0 +1,382 @@ + + + +Fine-scale species delimitation: speciation in process and periodic patterns in nudibranch diversity + + + +Author + +Korshunova, Tatiana + + + +Author + +Malmberg, Klas + + + +Author + +Prkic, Jakov + + + +Author + +Petani, Alen + + + +Author + +Fletcher, Karin + + + +Author + +Lundin, Kennet + + + +Author + +Martynov, Alexander + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +917 + + +15 +50 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.917.47444 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.917.47444 +1313-2970-917-15 +75B05B61939544E995BCAE945C2D3B83 +3706DF8590285003B48B90E375F04875 + + + + +Amphorina viriola +sp. nov. +Figs 1 +, 2 +, 3 +, 5 +, 7b + + + +Material examined. + +Holotype. +NE Atlantic, Skagerrak, Sweden, Region +Vaestra +Goetaland +, +Bohuslaen +county, Ide fjord, close to Svarte Jan lighthouse ( +59°06'30"N +11°19'30"E +), 4-6 m depth, 21.XII.2016, coll. Klas Malmberg (GNM +Gastropoda +- 9393, 6 mm in length, live, preserved length 3 mm). +Paratypes. +NE Atlantic, Skagerrak, Sweden, Region +Vaestra +Goetaland +, +Bohuslaen +county, town of Lysekil, public marina, Dock D ( +58°16'00"N +11°26'00"E +), 0.1-0.5 m depth, a mix of algae on floating blocks, 09.V.2015, coll. Klas Malmberg, seven specimens (GNM +Gastropoda +- 9093, 6 mm in length, live, GNM +Gastropoda +- 9260, preserved length 5.5 mm, GNM +Gastropoda +-9261, 7 mm in length, live, preserved length 6.5 mm, GNM +Gastropoda +-9262, 8 mm in length, live, preserved length 6.5 mm, GNM +Gastropoda +-9263, 8 mm in length, live, preserved length 5 mm, GNM +Gastropoda +-9264, 6 mm in length, live, preserved length 5 mm, GNM +Gastropoda +-9265, 7 mm in length, live, preserved length 5.5 mm). NE Atlantic, Skagerrak, Sweden, Region +Vaestra +Goetaland +, +Bohuslaen +county, town of +Smoegen +, Kleven, +Smoegen +Dyk och Upplevelse Dive centre (58°21'08.8"N 11°13'40.6"E), 3 m depth, 25.III.2017, one specimen (GNM +Gastropoda +-9341, 7 mm in length, live). NE Atlantic, Skagerrak, Sweden, Region +Vaestra +Goetaland +, +Bohuslaen +county, town of +Smoegen +, Kleven, +Smoegen +Dyk och Upplevelse Dive centre ( +58°21'30.8"N +11°13'31.0"E +), 4-4.5 m depth, 01.IV.2017, coll. Sebastian Spora, one specimen (GNM +Gastropoda +-9360, 7 mm in length, live, preserved length 5 mm). NE Atlantic, Skagerrak, Sweden, Region +Vaestra +Goetaland +, +Bohuslaen +county, Ide fjord, close to Svarte Jan lighthouse, five specimens ( +59°06'30"N +11°19'30"E +), 4-6 m depth, 21.XII.2016, coll. Klas Malmberg (GNM +Gastropoda +- 9394, 8 mm in length, live, preserved length 4 mm, GNM +Gastropoda +- 9395, 7 mm in length, live, preserved length 3 mm, GNM +Gastropoda +- 9396, 6 mm in length, live, preserved length 3.2 mm, GNM +Gastropoda +- 9397, 8 mm in length, live, preserved length 2 mm, GNM +Gastropoda +- 9398, 8 mm in length, live, preserved length 7 mm). NE Atlantic, Skagerrak, Sweden, Region +Vaestra +Goetaland +, +Bohuslaen +county, Ide fjord, close to Svarte Jan lighthouse (59°06'30"N 11°19'30"E), depth unknown, 2018-2019, coll. Mats Larsson, Michael Lundin (GNM +Gastropoda +- 9936). + + + +Diagnosis. +Body up to ca. 12 mm; large dorsal pigment spots, if present, yellow-orange, dull; in specimens with yellow-orange spots on body and cerata there is never any yellow-orange pigment spot or stripe on the tail, but there might be a median whitish line or broken line on the tail; completely pale specimens lack tail spot; light pinkish subapical ring on cerata present; absence of white punctuated line on external edge of foot; cerata commonly moderate in width without distinctly attenuated apices; digestive gland in cerata relatively broad without distinct short branches; up to four anterior rows of cerata; radular formula 31-47 x 1.1.1, copulative stylet relatively long and almost straight, at the top, seminal receptacle pear-shaped with short distinct stalk between reservoir and long base. + + +Etymology. + +" + +viriola + +", Lat. small bracelet, referring to the light pinkish subapical pigment ring on the cerata. + + + +Description. + +External morphology. +The live length of the holotype is 6 mm (Fig. +5a +). The length of adult specimens may reach 10-12 mm. The body is narrow. The rhinophores are smooth and 1.5-2 times longer than the oral tentacles. The cerata are relatively long, swollen. Ceratal formula of the neotype: right (2, 4, 4; anus, 3, 3, 2, 2, 1) left (2, 3, 3; anus, 3, 2, 2, 1, 1). The foot is narrow, anteriorly without foot corners. + + + +Figure 5. + +Amphorina viriola + +sp. nov., Sweden. ( +a +) + +A. viriola + +sp. nov. GNM9393, a1, head; a2, cerata; a3, tail; a4, posterior part of radula (30 +μm +); a5, anterior part of radula (30 +μm +); a6, jaw (light microscopy); a7, jaw (100 +μm +); a8, jaw details (30 +μm +). ( +b +) + +A. viriola + +sp. nov. GNM9360, b1, head; b2, cerata; b3, posterior part of radula (10 +μm +); b4, posterior part of radula (20 +μm +); b5, anterior part of radula (50 +μm +); b6, jaw (light microscopy); b7, jaw (200 +μm +); b8, jaw details (20 +μm +); b9, stylet details (10 +μm +); b10, stylet (100 +μm +). ( +c +) + +A. viriola + +sp. nov. GNM9263, c1, head; c2, cerata; c3, apical part of lateral teeth with possible denticles (1 +μm +); c4, posterior part of radula (20 +μm +); c5, anterior part of radula (20 +μm +); c6, jaw (light microscopy); c7, jaw (SEM, 200 +μm +); c8, jaw details (20 +μm +). ( +d +) + +A. viriola + +sp. nov. GNM9260, d1, head; d2, tail; d3, cerata; d4, posterior part of radula (30 +μm +); d5, anterior part of radula (30 +μm +); d6, jaw (light microscopy); d7, jaw (300 +μm +); d8, jaw details (30 +μm +). + + + +Colour. +There are three main colour morphs with several subdivisions of the colour variations (Fig. +3 +), from completely pale body and cerata without orange-yellow pigment spots on the body, to specimens with dull brownish orange-yellow spots. In the specimens with such spots there is never any orange-yellow colouration on the tail, but there can be a median whitish line or broken line on the tail. Specimens with greyish surface pigmentation are sometimes found, but not with blackish, non-transparent pigmentation (Fig. +3 +). No specimens with uniformly orange colour have been observed. The tips of the cerata may have orange-yellow pigmentation or lack pigment, leaving the cnidosacs visible. A light pinkish subapical ring on the cerata is usually present, or at least noticeable by some pinkish pigment dots. Absence of a punctuated white line on the edge of the foot. The upper part of the rhinophores are commonly covered with brownish to dark orange pigment and dispersed small white dots. The oral tentacles are similarly coloured. + + +Anatomy. +Digestive system (Fig. +5 +, a4-a8, b3-b8, c3-c8, d4-d8). The jaws are triangularly ovoid. The masticatory processes of the jaws bear a single row of ca. 15-21 distinct denticles. The radular formula in four studied specimens is 31-47 x 1.1.1. The radular teeth are yellowish. The central tooth is narrow, with a low cusp and 4-6 lateral denticles, including smaller intercalated denticles that may occur in different parts of the tooth. + + +Reproductive system. +(Fig. +7B +). The ampulla is moderate in length and swollen (Fig. +7B +, am). The prostate is distinct, moderately long and wide (Fig. +7B +, pr). The prostate transitions to a penial sheath, which contains a conical penis with a short, chitinous, almost straight stylet (Fig. +5 +, b9, b10). A supplementary ( +"penial" +) gland is relatively short and inserts into the base of the penis (Fig. +7B +, pg). The seminal receptacle is moderate in size, pear-shaped (Fig. +7B +, rs) with a long base to which it transitions with a distinct stalk. The female gland mass includes mucous and capsular glands (Fig. +7B +, fgm). + + + +Distribution and habitats. + +Swedish northwest Skagerrak coast, in the south from the town of Lysekil at the Gullmar fjord, onwards to +Smoegen +and the +Vaederoe +Island archipelago, to the Ide fjord in the north by the border with Norway. It is always found very shallow and above the halocline (situated at 6-7 m depth within the fjords and 15 m outside the fjords), most often from 0.1 to 6 metres depth, commonly on wharf pontoons in the marina. Inhabits exclusively the brackish water layer, salinity-range: ordinarily ca. 24-25 ‰ but may vary from 12 to 30 ‰. + + + +Remarks. + +Morphologically the brackish water-living + +A. viriola + +sp. nov. differs from the closely related + +A. andra + +sp. nov. by the presence of light pinkish subapical rings on the cerata, the absence of forms with non-transparent blackish pigmentation, or any forms with uniform orange colour (Fig. +3 +), a larger range of the number of lateral denticles on central radular teeth, a considerably smaller ampulla and elongated and pear-shaped receptaculum seminis. From + +A. farrani + +, + +A. viriola + +sp. nov. differs by the absence of a yellow or orange median stripe on its tail, and the absence of forms with black surface pigmentation (Fig. +3 +). From + +A. linensis + +, + +A. viriola + +sp. nov. differs by the absence of a distinct white line (sometimes dotted) along the foot edge, orange-yellow and not reddish orange spots (in spotted forms), a smaller number of ceratal rows and the shape of the cerata, the shape and size of the ampulla and receptaculum seminis. From + +A. pallida + +, + +A. viriola + +sp. nov. differs by the larger size of dorsal spots (in spotted forms), and the smaller number of anterior ceratal rows, the shape and size of the ampulla and receptaculum seminis. + + +Minimum uncorrected p-distances of the COI marker which separate the + +A. viriola + +sp. nov. from + +A. farrani + +, + +A. andra + +sp. nov., + +A. linensis + +, and + +A. pallida + +are 8.92 %, 0.15 %, 9.15 %, and 14.08 % respectively. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/0D/F4/860DF4E4B70AE877796325D295B04CDA.xml b/data/86/0D/F4/860DF4E4B70AE877796325D295B04CDA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..846b51e678c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/0D/F4/860DF4E4B70AE877796325D295B04CDA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,544 @@ + + + +The Acidocerinae (Coleoptera, Hydrophilidae): taxonomy, classification, and catalog of species + + + +Author + +Giron, Jennifer C. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 +Department of Entomology, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, USA & Natural Science Research Laboratory, Museum of Texas Tech University, Lubbock, Texas, USA +entiminae@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Short, Andrew Edward Z. +Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, and Division of Entomology, Biodiversity Institute, University of Kansas, Lawrence, KS 66045, USA + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-06-18 + + +1045 + + +1 +236 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1045.63810 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1045.63810 +1313-2970-1045-1 +2C3076FD13FB4842A7F6B0EBE9B23795 +CDADD9D94DEB5471834AF0F1AB8B48AA + + + + +Genus + +Novochares +Giron +& Short + +gen. nov. +Figs 1G +, 2 +, 6 +, 42 +, 43 + + + + +Helochares +"Clade D", +Short et al. (2021) + + + +Gender. +Masculine. + + +Type species. + + +Helochares tectiformis + +Fernandez +, 1982b; by present designation. + + + +Etymology. + +From the Latin word +novus +, meaning new, in reference to the genus being restricted to the New World, combined with the ending +chares +, expressing affinity with + +Helochares + +. Masculine. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Medium sized beetles, body length 4.5-9.0 mm. Body shape oval in dorsal view; slightly to moderately convex in lateral view, with dorsal outline nearly flat along anterior half of elytra, or somewhat evenly curved (Fig. +42 +). Coloration usually uniformly dark brown, sometimes orange or pale brown; ground punctation shallow to moderately marked (Fig. +42 +). Shape of head trapezoid. Eyes relatively large, not emarginated anteriorly, usually projected from outline of head. Clypeus trapezoid, with anterior margin broadly and roundly emarginate. Labrum fully exposed. Mentum with lateral longitudinal crenulations, lateral oblique ridges, and transverse crenulations along antero-medial area (Fig. +42C, F +). Antennae with nine antennomeres; cupule strongly asymmetric, with rounded outline; antennomere 9 slightly to 2 +x +longer than antennomere 7. Maxillary palps slender, moderately long, 1.1-1.5 +x +the width of head; inner margin of maxillary palpomere 2 weakly and evenly curved to nearly straight, outer margin evenly curved or curved along apical half; maxillary palpomere 3 slightly longer than 4 (Fig. +42C, F +). Prosternum flat to weakly convex. Elytra without sutural striae, with ground punctures usually shallowly marked; usually at least one row of systematic punctures visible along midline of each elytron; serial punctures sometimes visible along posterior half of elytra (e.g., Fig. +42D +). Posterior elevation of mesoventrite, usually simply bulging, sometimes bulge impressed posteriorly, sometimes bulge extends anteriorly as low, shiny, and glabrous longitudinal ridge; anapleural sutures concave, separated at anterior margin by distance 0.6-0.9 +x +the width of anterior margin of mesepisternum. Metaventrite with medial glabrous patch, sometimes very narrow and extending along entire length of metaventrite (e.g., Fig. +42C, F +). Protibiae with spines of anterior row extremely reduced to tiny appressed denticles. Metafemora with tibial grooves well developed; hydrofuge pubescence covering basal 6/7 of anterior surface. Tarsomeres 1-4 with long, thick, and rather dense setae on ventral face, sometimes with only rows of short spines on metatarsomeres 2-4; metatarsomere 2 as long or slightly longer than 5 and as 3 and 4 combined. Fifth abdominal ventrite apically emarginate, with fringe of stout setae. Aedeagus divided (Fig. +43 +); parameres separated from each other for most of their lengths; median lobe divided in dorsal and ventral plates; dorsal plate usually strongly sclerotized and elongated, often bifurcated or otherwise shaped along apical region; ventral plate sometimes reduced, usually simple and of variable length; basal piece 0.3 +x +or less than length of parameres, usually clearly noticeable; gonopore usually clearly visible. + + + +Figure 42. +Habitus of + +Novochares + +spp. +A-C + +N. sallaei + +: +A +dorsal habitus +B +lateral habitus +C +ventral habitus +D-F +N. +sp. (Peru): +D +dorsal habitus +E +lateral habitus +F +ventral habitus. Scale bars: 1 mm. + + + + +Figure 43. +Aedeagi of + +Novochares + +spp. +A +N. +sp. (Ecuador) +B + +N. abbreviatus + +C + +N. pallipes + +D + +N. chaquensis + +E + +N. atratus + +F + +N. pichilingue + +G +N. cf. tectiformis +H +N. cf. coya +I +N. cf. guadelupensis +J +N. cf. cochlearis +. Scale bars: 0.5 mm. + + + + +Differential diagnosis. + + +Novochares + +includes medium sized, pale to dark brown species that are somewhat dorsoventrally compressed and highly polished (smooth, and often shiny) to the naked eye. In the New World the most similar genus is + +Aulonochares + +, from which it can be differentiated by the shape of the head [trapezoid in + +Novochares + +, subquadrate in + +Aulonochares + +(Fig. +11J +)], and the sculpture of the mentum (variously striate in + +Novochares + +, punctate in + +Aulonochares + +). Some members of the New World + +Helochares + +may resemble + +Novochares + +in their external features, but the aedeagal form is completely different (tubular in + +Helochares + +, Figs +16E, F +, +37 +; divided in + +Novochares + +, Figs +16G, H +, +43 +). + + +From the rest of acidocerines, + +Novochares + +externally is strikingly similar to the dark and highly polished members of the Old World genus + +Peltochares + +(compare Fig. +1B +vs 1G), from which + +Novochares + +can be distinguished by the shape of the posterior elevation of the mesoventrite (simply and broadly bulging, often with additional anterior low longitudinal ridge in + +Novochares + +, longitudinally elevated in + +Peltochares + +), in addition to characteristics of the male genitalia (divided aedeagus in + +Novochares + +(Figs +16G, H +, +43 +), spiked aedeagus in + +Peltochares + +(Figs +16C, D +, +45 +); see also explanation under the aedeagus section of Morphological variation in +Acidocerinae +and its taxonomic importance). + + +To differentiate + +Novochares + +from dark brown, relatively flattened, highly polished, and 4-5 mm long species of + +Helochares + +, the most reliable feature for identification would be the male genitalia: + +Novochares + +always exhibit divided aedeagi (Figs +16G, H +, +43 +; parameres separated from each other for most of their lengths, dorsal plate of the median lobe usually strongly sclerotized, elongated, often bifurcated or otherwise shaped along its apical region), whereas in + +Helochares + +the aedeagi are always tubular (Figs +16E, F +, +37A-H +; parameres fused to each other for most of their lengths, median lobe with very long basal apodemes; see also explanation under the aedeagus section of Morphological variation in +Acidocerinae +and its taxonomic importance). + + + +Distribution. + +Nearctic +: U.S.A. (Florida; thought to be introduced). +Neotropical +: Argentina, Belize, Bolivia, Brazil (Amazonas, +Espirito +Santo, Mato Grosso, Mato Grosso do Sul, Minas Gerais, Pernambuco, +Piaui +, Rio de Janeiro, +Sao +Paulo), Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Ecuador, French Guiana, Guatemala, Lesser Antilles (Grenada, Guadeloupe, St. Vincent), Mexico, Panama, Paraguay, Suriname, Uruguay, Venezuela; Fig. +6 +. + + + +Natural history. + +Species of + +Novochares + +occur in a broad range of both lentic and lotic habitats; we are not aware of any seepage specialists in this lineage. Some species such as the widespread + +N. abbreviatus + +(Fabricius) are found in lentic habitats including marshes, swamps, and pond margins ( +Short 2005 +). Forest pools with abundant leaf litter detritus are often very productive for a variety of species. + +Novochares atlanticus + +(Clarkson and Ferreira-Jr.) was collected at temporary ponds with leaf litter and aquatic vegetation, either covered and shaded in the border of the forest (Clarkson and Ferreira-Jr. 2014), or in open areas. Some species come to lights. + +Fernandez +(1983) + +, in describing the immature stages of + +N. pallipes + +( +Brulle +), indicated that the species was found on coastal zones, associated with swamp plants ( + +Spirodela intermedia + +; +Araceae +). + + + +Larvae. + +The immature stages are only known for + +Novochares pallipes + +( +Brulle +) (described as +Helochares +(s. str.) +Helochares pallipes +Brulle +in + +Fernandez +1983 + +: 444); egg sac, first, second and third instar larvae, and pupa are described and illustrated. From each egg sac, 80-103 larvae emerged ( + +Fernandez +1983 + +). + + + +Taxonomic history. + +Species of + +Novochares + +have been described since as early as 1801, but it was only with the investigations by +Fernandez +in the 1980's ( + +Fernandez +1981 + +, +1982a +, +1982b +, +1983 +, +1989 +) that the group was studied in a comparative taxonomic framework beyond the description of single species. + + + +Remarks. + +There are 15 species of + +Novochares + +described to date. Species of + +Novochares + +tend to have moderate to shallow punctation and serial punctures are usually absent. There is a group of species with serial punctures visible along the posterior half to third of the elytra (Clade D1 in +Short et al. 2021 +). + + + +Species examined. + + +Novochares abbreviatus + +(Fabricius), + +N. carmona + +(Short), + +N. chaquensis + +( +Fernandez +), + +N. cochlearis + +( +Fernandez +), + +N. coya + +( +Fernandez +), + +N. guadelupensis + +( +d'Orchymont +), + +N. pallipes + +( +Brulle +), + +N. sallaei + +(Sharp), + +N. tectiformis + +( +Fernandez +). Paratypes of + +N. carmona + +were examined for this study. + + + +Selected references. + + +Fernandez +1982a + +: notes on the taxonomic status of some of the previously described species; + +Fernandez +1982b + +: description of four new species; + +Fernandez +1983 + +: description of immature stages for + +Novochares pallipes + +( +Brulle +); + +Fernandez +1989 + +: one new species and identification key; +Short 2005 +: one new species with review of Central American species; Clarkson and Ferreira-Jr 2014: one new species and new records from southern Brazil; +Short et al. 2021 +: phylogenetic placement. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/0E/08/860E0888E7F3F53469072F8AA8ED7CAB.xml b/data/86/0E/08/860E0888E7F3F53469072F8AA8ED7CAB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..27e4d112456 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/0E/08/860E0888E7F3F53469072F8AA8ED7CAB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,256 @@ + + + +Nine new species of Itaplectops (Diptera: Tachinidae) reared from caterpillars in Area de Conservacion Guanacaste, northwestern Costa Rica, with a key to Itaplectops species + + + +Author + +Fleming, AJ + + + +Author + +Wood, D. Monty + + + +Author + +Smith, M. Alex + + + +Author + +Janzen, Daniel H. + + + +Author + +Hallwachs, Winnie + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +4596 +4596 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4596 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4596 +1314-2828-3-4596 + + + + +Itaplectops argentifrons Fleming & Wood, 2014 +sp. n. + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Holotype +. Occurrence: occurrenceDetails: http://janzen.sas.upenn.edu; catalogNumber: +11-SRNP-32160 +; recordedBy: +D.H. Janzen & W. Hallwachs, Minor Carmona +; individualID: 11-SRNP-32160; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +M +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: pinned; Taxon: scientificName: Itaplectopsargentifrons; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Tachinidae; genus: Itaplectops; specificEpithet: argentifrons; scientificNameAuthorship: Fleming & Wood; Location: continent: Central America; country: +Costa Rica +; countryCode: CR; stateProvince: Alajuela; county: Area de Conservacion Guanacaste; locality: +Sector Rincon Rain Forest +; verbatimLocality: Puente Rio Negro; verbatimElevation: 675; verbatimLatitude: 10.989; verbatimLongitude: -85.426; verbatimCoordinateSystem: Decimal; decimalLatitude: +10.989 +; decimalLongitude: +-85.426 +; Identification: identifiedBy: AJ Fleming; dateIdentified: 2014; Event: samplingProtocol: +reared from caterpillar of Eucleamesoamericana (Limacodidae) +; verbatimEventDate: +25-Aug-2011 +; Record Level: language: en; institutionCode: +CNC +; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: Pinned Specimen + + + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: occurrenceDetails: http://janzen.sas.upenn.edu; catalogNumber: +06-SRNP-43634 +; recordedBy: +D.H. Janzen & W. Hallwachs, Freddy Quesada +; individualID: 06-SRNP-43634; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +M +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: pinned; Taxon: scientificName: Itaplectopsargentifrons; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Tachinidae; genus: Itaplectops; specificEpithet: argentifrons; scientificNameAuthorship: Fleming & Wood; Location: continent: Central America; country: +Costa Rica +; countryCode: CR; stateProvince: Guanacaste; county: Area de Conservacion Guanacaste; locality: +Sector Pitilla +; verbatimLocality: +Estacion +Pitilla; verbatimElevation: 340; verbatimLatitude: 10.904; verbatimLongitude: -85.303; verbatimCoordinateSystem: Decimal; decimalLatitude: +10.904 +; decimalLongitude: +-85.303 +; Identification: identifiedBy: AJ Fleming; dateIdentified: 2014; Event: samplingProtocol: +reared from caterpillar of Eucleamesoamericana (Limacodidae) +; verbatimEventDate: +09-Oct-2006 +; Record Level: language: en; institutionCode: +CNC +; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: Pinned Specimen + + + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: occurrenceDetails: http://janzen.sas.upenn.edu; catalogNumber: +DHJPAR0016106 +; recordedBy: +D.H. Janzen & W. Hallwachs, Freddy Quesada +; individualID: DHJPAR0016106; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +M +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: pinned; otherCatalogNumbers: ASTAP135-06, 06-SRNP-43634; Taxon: scientificName: Itaplectopsargentifrons; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Tachinidae; genus: Itaplectops; specificEpithet: argentifrons; scientificNameAuthorship: Fleming & Wood; Location: continent: Central America; country: +Costa Rica +; countryCode: CR; stateProvince: Guanacaste; county: Area de Conservacion Guanacaste; locality: +Sector Pitilla +; verbatimLocality: +Estacion +Pitilla; verbatimElevation: 340; verbatimLatitude: 10.904; verbatimLongitude: -85.303; verbatimCoordinateSystem: Decimal; decimalLatitude: +10.904 +; decimalLongitude: +-85.303 +; Identification: identifiedBy: AJ Fleming; dateIdentified: 2014; Event: samplingProtocol: +reared from caterpillar of Eucleamesoamericana (Limacodidae) +; verbatimEventDate: +09-Oct-2006 +; Record Level: language: en; institutionCode: +CNC +; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: Pinned Specimen + + + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: occurrenceDetails: http://janzen.sas.upenn.edu; catalogNumber: +DHJPAR0044962 +; recordedBy: +D.H. Janzen & W. Hallwachs, Minor Carmona +; individualID: DHJPAR0044962; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +F +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: pinned; otherCatalogNumbers: ACGAZ186-11, 11-SRNP-32160; Taxon: scientificName: Itaplectopsargentifrons; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Tachinidae; genus: Itaplectops; specificEpithet: argentifrons; scientificNameAuthorship: Fleming & Wood; Location: continent: Central America; country: +Costa Rica +; countryCode: CR; stateProvince: Alajuela; county: Area de Conservacion Guanacaste; locality: +Sector Rincon Rain Forest +; verbatimLocality: Puente Rio Negro; verbatimElevation: 675; verbatimLatitude: 10.989; verbatimLongitude: -85.426; verbatimCoordinateSystem: Decimal; decimalLatitude: +10.989 +; decimalLongitude: +-85.426 +; Identification: identifiedBy: AJ Fleming; dateIdentified: 2014; Event: samplingProtocol: +reared from caterpillar of Eucleamesoamericana (Limacodidae) +; verbatimEventDate: +25-Aug-2011 +; Record Level: language: en; institutionCode: +CNC +; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: Pinned Specimen + + + + +Description +Males and females +Length: male 4-5mm; female 5mm. +Head (Fig. 5c): proclinate orbital bristles present in both males and females; first flagellomere entirely dark or brownish orange over at least 1/2 of its surface; arista dark brown over 1/2 of its length, with gradual taper; first flagellomere reaching facial margin; ocellar bristles reduced, almost hair-like, no longer than length of pedicel, arising behind anterior ocellus; ocellar triangle covered in small proclinate hairs; frontal vitta approximately 2x as wide as fronto-orbital plate; facial ridge bearing 3-4 stout, decumbent bristles; fronto-orbital plate and parafacial entirely silver; parafacial bare; fronto-orbital plate of male with fine hairs confined to a row lateral to frontal bristles, these not extending past lowest frontal bristle; absent in female. +Thorax (Fig. 5a): three postsutural supra-alar bristles, anteriormost greatly reduced to an almost hair-like structure; katepisternum with 2 bristles, anteriormost reduced in size and arising slightly behind suture; apical scutellar bristles long, up to 3/4 length of subapical scutellars; subapical scutellar bristles parallel or convergent (often crossed); scutellum with 1-2 pairs of widely separated discal bristles. +Wings (Fig. 5a): smoky yellow. +Legs (Fig. 5b): appearing dark overall, at least 1/2 of femur yellow, tibia yellow, and tarsi yellow (although these may appear dark due to hirsuteness); dorso-ventral margin of hind tarsi with yellow tufts of bristles apically. +Abdomen (Fig. 5a, b): T1+2 with mid-dorsal depression extending along 2/3 of its length, but not reaching tergal margin; median marginal bristles present on T4 and T5 but absent on T1+2 and T3; discal bristles absent from all tergites; silver tomentosity on margins of abdominal segments T3 and T4 only visible under certain angles, and not extending beyond 1/3 of tergal surface. + +Male terminalia (Fig. 5d, e): both cerci tightly juxtaposed basally and diverging at their tips; haired up to tapering point, and bare until the tip; cercus, in lateral view, with a downward bend at 1/3 its length then curving back upwards apically,forming a very slight hook at its tip; surstylus 9/10 the length of the cercus, outwardly convex at its center so as to appear outwardly bowed with a slight inward bend apically; surstylus vaguely +"S" +shaped, with a downwardly hooked tip when viewed laterally; densely bristled along its entire length; phallus 2x as long as cercus, with a downward bend. + + + +Diagnosis + +Itaplectops argentifrons +can be distinguished by the following combination of traits: proclinate orbital bristles present in males; fronto-orbital plate with silver sheen; first flagellomere brown/black over at least 1/2 of surface; three postsutural supra-alar bristles, anteriormost greatly reduced; median marginal bristles absent on T1+2 and T3 but present on T4 and T5; discal bristles absent from all tergites; silver tomentosity present on margins of abdominal segments T3 and T4. It can be distinguished from its most similar congener, +Itaplectops aurifrons +, following couplet 7 in the key to +Itaplectops +(below). + + + +Etymology + +From the Latin adjective, argentea, meaning +"silver-bearing" +, and the Latin noun frons, meaning "forehead" (a common term in insect anatomy), in reference to the solid silver tomentosity of the fronto-orbital plate and parafacial. + + + +Distribution +Costa Rica, ACG, Prov. Alajuela and Guanacaste, rain forest and dry forest. + + +Ecology + +Hosts + +Reared from caterpillars of the +Limacodidae +Euclea mesoamericana +Corrales & Epstein, 2004. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/0E/3B/860E3B44C63028609883BC312B824E7F.xml b/data/86/0E/3B/860E3B44C63028609883BC312B824E7F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..81c7dc956fb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/0E/3B/860E3B44C63028609883BC312B824E7F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,149 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of Ectyphus Gerstaecker, 1868 and Parectyphus Hesse, 1972 with a key to world Ectyphinae (Insecta, Diptera, Mydidae) + + + +Author + +Lyons, Kathleen M. + + + +Author + +Dikow, Torsten + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2010 + +73 + + +25 +59 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.73.840 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.73.840 +1313-2970-73-25 + + + + +Ectyphus capillatus Hesse, 1969 +Figs 7 +-817- +1945 + + + + +Ectyphus capillatus +Hesse 1969 +: 376; +Bowden 1980 +: 326. + + + +Diagnosis: +The species is distinguished from congeners by the yellow facial gibbosity, the distinctly yellow metepimeron, and the dense and long white setae on abdominal tergites 5-7. + + +Re-description male: + +Head: black, facial gibbosity yellow, in general lightly silver pubescent; width distinctly greater than thorax, interocular distance on vertex larger than at ventral eye margin, vertex between compound eyes slightly depressed, parafacial area very narrow, facial gibbosity nearly touching median eye margin; facial gibbosity distinct, well-developed and discernible in lateral view; mystax white, covering only lateral facial gibbosity (asetose medially); frons medially apubescent, laterally grey pubescent, vertex predominantly apubescent, only lateral margin grey pubescent, postgena lightly silver pubescent; setation: vertex white, frons white, ocp setae white, pocl +setae +white; ocellar triangle apubescent; proboscis brown, short, about +1/2 +length of oral cavity; labellum small, as wide as prementum, as long as prementum, unsclerotised laterally; maxillary palpus cylindrical, brown, longer than +1/2 +length of proboscis. + + +Antenna: brown, scape and pedicel white and yellow setose dorsally and ventrally; postpedicel cylindrical in proximal +1/2 +, symmetrically bulbous in distal +1/2 +, ≥ 7.0 times as long as combined length of scape and pedicel; apical +'seta-like' +sensory element situated apically in cavity on postpedicel. + +Thorax: brown, lightly grey pubescent; scutum yellow, broad brown median presutural stripe and brown paramedial postsutural stripes, surface entirely smooth, predominantly yellow pubescent, paramedial and sublateral stripes apubescent, scutal setation comprised of distinct rows of long dorsocentral setae and lateral scutal setae; dc setae pre- and postsuturally light brown, acr setae absent, lateral scutal setae white, npl, spal, and pal setae absent; postpronotal lobe yellow, partly white pubescent; proepisternum, lateral postpronotum, and postpronotal lobe long white setose; scutellum apubescent, asetose, apical scutellar setae absent; mesopostnotum, anatergite, and katatergite grey pubescent, asetose; katatergite elevated and smoothly convex; anterior anepisternum asetose, supero-posterior anepisternum asetose; posterior anepimeron long white setose, katepimeron asetose; metepimeron evenly elevated, yellow, lightly silver pubescent, asetose; metepisternum silver pubescent, asetose. + +Leg: light brown, setation predominantly white; pro, mes, and met coxa apubescent, long white setose; met trochanter macrosetose medially; femur light brown, met femur evenly clubbed in distal +3/4 +, in distal +1/2 +macrosetose, 1 antero-ventral and 1 postero-ventral row of macrosetae; pro, mes, and met tibia straight, met tibia cylindrical with distinct ventral keel terminating into a sharp spine; pro and mes tarsomere 1 longer than tarsomere 2, but less than combined length of tarsomeres 2-3, met tarsomere 1 as long as combined length of tarsomeres 2-3; pulvillus well-developed, as long as well-developed claw, and as wide as base of claw; empodium absent. + +Wing: length = 10.7-13.1 mm; hyaline throughout, slightly brown stained along veins, veins light brown, microtrichia absent; cells r1, r4, r5, m3, + cup closed; C well-developed, around entire wing; R4 terminates in R1; R5 terminates in R1; stump vein (R3) at base of R4 present, long but not reaching R2; R4 and R5 widest apart medially; r-m distinct, R4+5 and M1 apart, connected by crossvein; M1 straight at r-m (not curving anteriorly), M1 (or M1+M2) terminates in C; CuA1 and CuA2 split proximally to m-cu (cell m3 narrow proximally); M3+CuA1 terminate together in C; A1 undulating, cell a1 wide, A1 and wing margin further apart proximally than distally; alula well-developed; halter light yellow. +Abdomen: brown; setation comprised of dense long white setose, surface microrugose; T1 brown, T2-7 brown with yellow posterior margin broadly interrupted medially; T1-3 densely long white setose; T entirely grey pubescent; S1 light brown, S2-5 yellow, brown anteriorly, S6-7 brown with yellow posterior margin; S1 asetose, S2-3 sparsely white setose; S predominantly apubescent; T2-4 parallel-sided and not constricted waist-like; bullae on T2 black, transversely elongate, surface entirely smooth, T2 surface anterior to bullae smooth. + +Male +terminalia: T1-7 well-developed, entirely sclerotised, T8 postero-medially weakly sclerotised, with anterior transverse sclerotised bridge connecting lateral sclerites; T7-8 anteriorly with 2 lateral apodemes; S6 regular, without any special setation postero-medially, S8 well-developed and simple, fused to T8 dorso-laterally, entire (undivided) ventro-medially; epandrium formed by single sclerite (fused medially ++/- +entirely), rounded postero-laterally; subepandrial sclerite without lateral or median protuberances; hypandrium ++/- +flat, rectangular to square sclerite, entirely fused with gonocoxite, forming a gonocoxite-hypandrial complex; gonocoxite dorso-ventrally flattened in distal +1/2 +, higher in proximal +1/2 +, with palp-like lateral appendage, gonocoxal apodeme present, short (at most slightly extending hypopygium anteriorly); 1 functional aedeagal prong, aedeagal epimere absent; lateral ejaculatory process absent; ejaculatory apodeme formed by single dorso-ventrally oriented plate; ventro-median margin of dorsal aedeagal sheath heavily sclerotised (appearing entirely closed); dorsal aedeagal sheath long, sperm sac entirely covered; sperm sac appearing ++/- +heavily sclerotised. + + + +Description female: +female unknown. + + +Material examined: +South Africa: Eastern Cape Province: 1♂ Double Drift, Andries Vosloo Kudu Reserve, 33°06'00"S; 26°47'00"E, 14.xii.1988, A. Weaving (AAM-003502, AMGS); 1♂ Resolution, 33°10'00"S; 26°37'00"E, 4.i.1928, A. Walton (paratype, NMSA); 1♂ Brakkloof, 33°12'00"S; 26°50'00"E, -.-.1907, G. White (holotype, SAMC). + + +Type locality, distribution, and biodiversity hotspot: +Brakkloof (33°12'00"S; 026°50'00"E), Eastern Cape, South Africa. Maputaland-Pondoland-Albany biodiversity hotspot. + + +Remarks: + +The ♂ paratype specimen was collected at Resolution, which is also the type locality of +Ectyphus bitaeniatus +Hesse, 1969 (synonymised with +Ectyphus pinguis +below). +Ectyphus bitaeniatus +is known from the ♀ holotype only. Although both specimens from Resolution were collected by the same collector (A. Walton), the specimens originate from separate collecting events although during the same summer of 1927-1928 and were collected only some 12 days apart. +Hesse (1969: 377) +mistakenly lists the +Ectyphus capillatus +paratype to be collected in January 1924 while the label indicates January 1928 (B. Muller pers. comm.). As +Ectyphus capillatus +is still only known in the ♂ sex and no other species of +Ectyphus +has ever been collected at Resolution, it is possible that +Ectyphus bitaeniatus +represents the ♀ of +Ectyphus capillatus +. Until more specimens from this area north-east of Grahamstown, in which all three collecting localities of +Ectyphus capillatus +are situated, become available we cannot definitely provide confirmation of the possible synonymy. +Ectyphus capillatus +would take priority by page number. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/0E/87/860E8783FF94FFBDFF79BFBCAA063A8B.xml b/data/86/0E/87/860E8783FF94FFBDFF79BFBCAA063A8B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1557b6c78de --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/0E/87/860E8783FF94FFBDFF79BFBCAA063A8B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,158 @@ + + + +Descriptions of the first females of Embolemus (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea) from Kachin (Myanmar) amber + + + +Author + +OLMI, MASSIMO + + + +Author + +GUGLIELMINO, ADALGISA + + + +Author + +MÜLLER, PATRICK + + + +Author + +CAPRADOSSI, LEONARDO + + + +Author + +PERKOVSKY, EVGENY E. + +text + + +Palaeoentomology + + +2021 + +2021-02-26 + + +4 + + +1 + + +44 +49 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/palaeoentomology.4.1.9 + +journal article +4248 +10.11646/palaeoentomology.4.1.9 +0952afb5-bd61-4545-a050-d53556a4fc7d +2624-2834 +5507722 +9B9ABA52-FF9B-4A0B-814E-33112B45076B + + + + + + + +Embolemus brachypterus + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Fig. 1A, B +) + + + + + + +Holotype +. + +Female specimen No. DAF3303 deposited in +DAFS +. + + + + + +Etymology. +The species is named + +brachypterus + +, because of the very short wings (from the Greek words +brachy +- (= short) and - +pteron +(= wing)). + + + + +Diagnosis. +Brachypterous female of + +Embolemus + +( +Fig. 1A +) with fore wing short, much longer than tegula (20:3), reaching posteriorly metasomal petiole. + + +Locality and horizon. + +Kachin +amber (mid- Cretaceous, +lower Cenomanian +, about 99 Ma) + +. + + + + +Description. +Female. Brachypterous ( +Fig. 1A +); length +ca +. +1.8 mm +. Colour apparently brown-testaceous. Antenna geniculate, filiform, articulated on two prominent contiguous frontal processes, slightly shorter than head + mesosoma + metasoma; antennomeres in following proportions: 19:4:6:6:7:6:5:5:5:8. Head slightly pyriform (length/breadth ratio: 18:14), alutaceous, apparently bare, with dorsal side slightly convex; anterior region of dorsal side slightly tapering ( +Fig. 1A +); occipital carina, ocelli, frons, temple and vertex not visible, because dorsal side of head almost completely covered by small air bubbles; ventral side of head almost completely covered by air bubbles, so that convergent longitudinal and median sutures usually present in + +Embolemus + +in region of face from clypeus to antennal toruli not visible. Palpi not visible. Mesosoma almost completely covered with air bubbles, so that morphological characters of pronotum, mesoscutum, mesoscutellum, metanotum, mesopleuron, metapleuron and metapectal-propodeal complex are not completely visible. Pronotal tubercle reaching tegula. Fore wing short, much longer than tegula (20:3), reaching posteriorly metasomal petiole. Fore wing with very reduced pterostigma, stigmal vein and costal cell; veins barely pigmented; stigmal vein 2r-rs&Rs apparently not reaching margin of fore wing. Hind wing absent. Metasomal petiole short. Tibial spurs 1/2/2. + +Male. Unknown. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/0E/87/860E8783FF96FFBCFF79B8EBA8433974.xml b/data/86/0E/87/860E8783FF96FFBCFF79B8EBA8433974.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..54ff92d5b12 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/0E/87/860E8783FF96FFBCFF79B8EBA8433974.xml @@ -0,0 +1,118 @@ + + + +Descriptions of the first females of Embolemus (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea) from Kachin (Myanmar) amber + + + +Author + +OLMI, MASSIMO + + + +Author + +GUGLIELMINO, ADALGISA + + + +Author + +MÜLLER, PATRICK + + + +Author + +CAPRADOSSI, LEONARDO + + + +Author + +PERKOVSKY, EVGENY E. + +text + + +Palaeoentomology + + +2021 + +2021-02-26 + + +4 + + +1 + + +44 +49 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/palaeoentomology.4.1.9 + +journal article +4248 +10.11646/palaeoentomology.4.1.9 +0952afb5-bd61-4545-a050-d53556a4fc7d +2624-2834 +5507722 +9B9ABA52-FF9B-4A0B-814E-33112B45076B + + + + + + +Key to the females of + +Embolemus + +from +Kachin +amber + + + + + + + + +1 Brachypterous ( +Fig.1A +), with fore wing reaching metasomal petiole .......................................... + +E. brachypterus + + +sp. nov. + + + + + +- Micropterous ( +Fig. 2A +), with fore wing reduced to tegula.. ....................................................... + +E +. +micropterus + + +sp. nov. + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/0E/87/860E8783FF97FFBDFF79BAAAA8C83CCA.xml b/data/86/0E/87/860E8783FF97FFBDFF79BAAAA8C83CCA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0a960498932 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/0E/87/860E8783FF97FFBDFF79BAAAA8C83CCA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,182 @@ + + + +Descriptions of the first females of Embolemus (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea) from Kachin (Myanmar) amber + + + +Author + +OLMI, MASSIMO + + + +Author + +GUGLIELMINO, ADALGISA + + + +Author + +MÜLLER, PATRICK + + + +Author + +CAPRADOSSI, LEONARDO + + + +Author + +PERKOVSKY, EVGENY E. + +text + + +Palaeoentomology + + +2021 + +2021-02-26 + + +4 + + +1 + + +44 +49 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/palaeoentomology.4.1.9 + +journal article +4248 +10.11646/palaeoentomology.4.1.9 +0952afb5-bd61-4545-a050-d53556a4fc7d +2624-2834 +5507722 +9B9ABA52-FF9B-4A0B-814E-33112B45076B + + + + + + + +Embolemus micropterus + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Fig. 2A, B +) + + + + + + +Holotype +. + +Female specimen No. DAF3304 deposited in +DAFS +. + + + + + +Etymology. +The species is named + +micropterus + +, because of the very reduced wings (from the Greek words +mikrós +- (= short) and - +pteron +(= wing)). + + + + +Diagnosis. +Micropterous female of + +Embolemus + +( +Fig. 2A, B +), with forewing apparently reduced only to tegula. + + +Locality and horizon. + +Kachin +amber (mid- Cretaceous, +lower Cenomanian +, about 99 Ma) + +. + + + + +Description. +Female. Micropterous ( +Fig. 2A, B +); length +ca +. +2.3 mm +. Colour apparently brown-testaceous. Antenna geniculate, filiform, articulated on two prominent contiguous frontal processes, slightly shorter than head + mesosoma + metasoma (24:37); antennomeres in following proportions: 14:5:4:5:5:5:5:5:5:9. Head slightly pyriform (length/breadth ratio: 20:13), alutaceous, apparently bare, with dorsal side slightly convex; anterior region of dorsal side slightly tapering ( +Fig. 2A +); ventral side of head, occipital carina, ocelli, frons, temple and vertex not visible through the amber thickness. Palpi not visible. Mesosoma about as long as metasoma, about twice as long as head (39:20), almost completely darkened, so that morphological characters of pronotum, mesoscutum, mesoscutellum, metanotum, mesopleuron, metapleuron and metapectal-propodeal complex are not completely visible. Pronotal tubercle reaching tegula. Fore wing reduced to tegula (length +0.07 mm +) ( +Fig. 2C +). Hind wing absent. Metasomal petiole short. Tibial spurs 1/2/2. + +Male. Unknown. + + + +Remarks. +It is possible that + +E +. +brachypterus + +and + +E +. +micropterus + +are the opposite sex of one of the species described by males. The extreme sexual dimorphism of the +Embolemidae +prevents the association of the opposite sexes based on the morphology. This explains why in extant +Embolemidae +eight species are known only by females and 21 by males. Males and females of extant species can be associated by rearing or DNA analysis. Of course, these methods are not feasible to apply to species in amber. This difficulty results in two separate keys for females and males of +Embolemidae +.Another consequence of this situation is that it is possible that species based on males are really the opposite sexes of species based on females. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/0E/9C/860E9C6F966E57FB9B567356DACBB6E9.xml b/data/86/0E/9C/860E9C6F966E57FB9B567356DACBB6E9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a86d9b11648 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/0E/9C/860E9C6F966E57FB9B567356DACBB6E9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,338 @@ + + + +Benthic megafauna of the western Clarion-Clipperton Zone, Pacific Ocean + + + +Author + +Bribiesca-Contreras, Guadalupe +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8163-8724 +Life Sciences Department, Natural History Museum, London, UK +l.bribiesca-contreras@nhm.ac.uk + + + +Author + +Dahlgren, Thomas G. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6854-2031 +Department of Marine Sciences, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden & Norwegian Research Centre, NORCE, Bergen, Norway + + + +Author + +Amon, Diva J. +SpeSeas, D'Abadie, Trinidad and Tobago + + + +Author + +Cairns, Stephen +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7209-9271 +Department of Invertebrate Zoology, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, D. C., USA + + + +Author + +Drennan, Regan +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0137-5464 +National Oceanography Centre, Southampton, UK + + + +Author + +Durden, Jennifer M. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6529-9109 +UMR ISYEB, Department Origines et Evolution, Museum national d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris, France + + + +Author + +Eleaume, Marc P. +Collections & Research, Western Australia Museum, Perth, Australia + + + +Author + +Hosie, Andrew M. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5683-662X +Shirshov Institute of Oceanology, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia + + + +Author + +Kremenetskaia, Antonina +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8851-3318 +School of Biological and Marine Sciences, University of Plymouth, Plymouth, UK + + + +Author + +McQuaid, Kirsty +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0395-8332 +Museums Victoria, Melbourne, Australia + + + +Author + +O'Hara, Timothy D. +Department of Oceanography, University of Hawai'i at Manoa, Honolulu, USA + + + +Author + +Rabone, Muriel +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8351-2313 +National Oceanography Centre, Southampton, UK + + + +Author + +Simon-Lledo, Erik +UMR ISYEB, Department Origines et Evolution, Museum national d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris, France + + + +Author + +Smith, Craig R. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3976-0889 +School of Life Sciences, University of Hawai'i at Manoa, Honolulu, USA + + + +Author + +Watling, Les +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6901-1168 +School of Life Sciences, University of Hawai'i at Manoa, Honolulu, USA + + + +Author + +Wiklund, Helena +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8252-3504 +Department of Marine Sciences, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden + + + +Author + +Glover, Adrian G. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9489-074X +National Oceanography Centre, Southampton, UK + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2022 + +2022-07-18 + + +1113 + + +1 +110 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1113.82172 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1113.82172 +1313-2970-1113-1 +EB46BF265F2E51B3A83799886C5F084A + + + + +Molpadiodemas stet. CCZ_102 + + + + +Fig. 35 + + + +Material. + + +Clarion-Clipperton Zone • +1 specimen +; APEI 4; +7.2701°N +, +149.7827°W +; + +3552 m + +deep; +03 Jun. 2018 +; +Smith +& +Durden +leg.; +GenBank +: +ON400708 +(COI); NHMUK 2022.66; +Voucher +code: CCZ_102 + +. + + + +Description. + +Single specimen, ~ 32 cm long (Fig. +35A +). Body subcylindrical when alive, dorso-ventrally flattened in preserved specimen (L = 22 cm, W = 9 cm; Fig. +35E, F +), tapering distally; body wall is completely covered in sediment and globigerinas, firm, wrinkly, with transverse folds and ridges giving a partly serrated appearance to the margin; brim present; anus and mouth ventral (Fig. +35D, E +). Tube feet only visible on the ventral surface, cylindrical, and orange (Fig. +35C +). Dorsal surface is whitish and ventral is yellowish in preserved specimen, but heavily covered by sediment. Ossicles in tentacles; unbranched rods and branched rods, with branches intertwining at the ends creating irregular perforated mesh (Fig. +35B +). + + + +Figure 35. + +Molpadiodemas + +stet. CCZ_102 +A +in situ image +B +tentacle ossicles +C +tube feet +D +dorsal surface +E +ventral surface of specimen before preservation. Scale bars: 2 cm ( +A +); 20 +μm +( +B +); 1 cm ( +D, E +). Image attribution: Durden and Smith ( +A +); Bribiesca-Contreras ( +B, C +); Wiklund, Durden, Drennan, and McQuaid ( +D, E +). + + + + +Remarks. + +COI sequence forms a clade with other species of + +Molpadiodemas + +including + +M. villosus + +( +Theel +, 1886), + +M. morbillus + +O'Loughlin +& Ahearn, 2005, + +M. crinitus + +O'Loughlin +& Ahearn, 2005 and + +M. involutus + +(Sluiter, 1901). Closest is to + +M. morbilus + +(K2P 3.7-3.9%), and in the phylogenetic tree it is recovered in a well-supported clade with other species within the genus (Fig. +34 +), but species were not separated within the genus. Three species within the genus + +Molpadiodemas + +have been previously reported in the CCZ: + +M. altanticus + +(R. Perrier, 1898), + +M. villosus + +and + +M. helios + +O'Loughlin +& Ahearn, 2005, with the latter species being recently described from the CCZ and so far not reported elsewhere ( + +O'Loughlin +and Ahearn 2005 + +). However, morphological characters of + +Molpadiodemas + +stet. CCZ_102 are not in accordance with the description of any of those three described species. + + + +Ecology. +This specimen was collected on the sediment seafloor of a seamount in APEI 4 at 3552 m depth. + + +Comparison with image-based catalogue. + +A very similar +Molpadiodemidae +morphotype (i.e., + +Molpadiodemas + +sp. indet., HOL_103) has been commonly encountered in seabed image surveys conducted across the eastern CCZ (e.g., +Amon et al. 2017b +) and in abyssal areas of the Kiribati EEZ, mostly in nodule field areas. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/0E/B3/860EB3D41EC9503FBBC7454BAF9A8DD0.xml b/data/86/0E/B3/860EB3D41EC9503FBBC7454BAF9A8DD0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..022de3f1540 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/0E/B3/860EB3D41EC9503FBBC7454BAF9A8DD0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,124 @@ + + + +A foundation monograph of Convolvulus L. (Convolvulaceae) + + + +Author + +Wood, John R. I. +Department of Plant Sciences, South Parks Road, University of Oxford, OX 1 3 RB, UK & Honorary Research Associate, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew + + + +Author + +Williams, Bethany R. M. +Department of Plant Sciences, South Parks Road, University of Oxford, OX 1 3 RB, UK & Department of Life Sciences, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, UK + + + +Author + +Mitchell, Thomas C. +Plant Biodiversity Research, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Maximus-von-Imhof Forum 2, 85354 Freising, Germany + + + +Author + +Carine, Mark A. +Department of Life Sciences, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, UK + + + +Author + +Harris, David J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6801-2484 +Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh, 20 A Inverleith Row, Edinburgh EH 3 5 LR, UK + + + +Author + +Scotland, Robert W. +Department of Plant Sciences, South Parks Road, University of Oxford, OX 1 3 RB, UK +robert.scotland@plants.ox.ac.uk + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2015 + +2015-06-18 + + +51 + + +1 +282 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.51.7104 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.51.7104 +1314-2003-51-1 +E76E3938E216FF804849B803C469FE14 +576310 + + + + +158. +Convolvulus argyrothamnos Greuter, Bauhinia 3: 251. 1967. (Greuter 1967: 251). + + + +Type. + +GREECE, Crete, +Ierapetra +. +Greuter +7802 (holotype Hb. Greuter (B or PAL?); isotypes E00288017!, G, LD, W!). + + + +Distinguishing features. + +Undershrub clearly related to + +Convolvulus oleifolius + +and distinguished by its unusual habit. It is a pendulous plant, strongly acrotonous in its branching with the leaves in fasciculate bunches. No floral differences from + +Convolvulus oleifolius + +are known. + + + +Description. +Endemic to Crete. + + +Notes. + +It is impossible to confirm whether this is a distinct relict species or some peculiar adaptation of + +Convolvulus oleifolius + +to the cliff habitat. Its population is apparently restricted to a small number of plants on one or two limestone cliffs. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/0E/C8/860EC8445712FFE9FF03FB05B262F26F.xml b/data/86/0E/C8/860EC8445712FFE9FF03FB05B262F26F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1022a777e58 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/0E/C8/860EC8445712FFE9FF03FB05B262F26F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,300 @@ + + + +Rhinopomatidae + + + +Author + +Don E. Wilson + + + +Author + +Russell A. Mittermeier + +text + + +2019 +2019-10-31 +Lynx Edicions + +Barcelona + + + +Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 9 Bats + + + +164 +176 + + + +book chapter +63774 +10.5281/zenodo.6421029 +bd0ceff3-ccfb-4ba1-b3bd-748dd7cd708d +978-84-16728-19-0 +6421029 + + + + + +5. + + + + + + +Arabian Mouse-tailed Bat + + + + + + + +Rhinopoma cystops + + + + + + + +French: +Rhinopome d'Egypte +/ +German: +Arabische Mausschwanzfledermaus +/ +Spanish: + +Rhinopoma de +Egipto + + + + + +Other common names: +Afro-Arabian Mouse-tailed Bat +, +Egyptian Mouse-tailed Bat + + + + + +Taxonomy. +Rhinopoma cystops Thomas, 1903 +, + + + + + +“ +Luxor +, Lower +Egypt +.” + + + + + +The epithet +cystops +was long restricted to a subspecies of +R. hardwickii +, distributed along Nile Valley in +Egypt +; in 2007, molecular analyses demonstrated genetic homogeneity of all small-sized forms of +Rhinopoma +from North Africa to Middle East and deep differences between that clade and the allopatric eastern clade of +R. hardwickii +sensu stricto +(¢.9% in cytochromeb). Shallow genetic differences (c.3% in cytochrome-b) within that clade suggest a distinct position of the population from Middle East (including +Socotra Island +) for which the name arabium was proposed. P. Benda and P. Vallo in 2017 revealed large genetic distance of the population from south-western part of the distribution ( +Senegal +, +Mauritania +, and southern West Sahara) from other forms of the +hardwickii +— +cystops +group (6-9% in cytochrome-b), suggesting its distinct speciesstatus. The colony found in Al Joghbub in the eastern Libyan margin of Siwa Oasis depression has considerable phenotypic differences from the Egyptian population suggesting its long-term isolation. Two subspecies recognized. + + + + + +Subspecies and Distribution. + + +R.c.cystopsThomas,1903—NAfricafromMoroccotoNileValleyinEgypt,Sudan,andNSouthSudan,alsoinSahelregioninEMali,BurkinaFaso,Niger,andNChad. + + +R. c. arabium Thomas, 1913 +— extreme SW +Syria +, Levant, W Arabia S to +Yemen +and SE to W +Oman +(including +Socotra +I) and Horn of Africa (S +Eritrea +, +Ethiopia +, +Djibouti +, and N +Somalia +). + + +Also, in S +Western Sahara +, +Mauritania +, and +Senegal +but probably a separate not yet described species there. + + + + + +Descriptive notes. +Head-body 52-72 mm, tail 54-82 mm, ear 16-23-7 mm, forearm 50-67 mm; weight 6-5-17 g. The Arabian Mouse-tailed Bat is medium-sized (greatest lengths of skull 15-19-9 mm and lengths of tooth row from C' to M? 5-4-6-7 mm) and most similar to the Lesser Mouse-tailed Bat ( +R. hardwickii +). Tail is very long ( +54— 78 mm +), slender, and longer that forearm. Although particular populations throughout North Africa and the Middle East have only indistinct differences in cytochrome-b, considerable phenotypic shifts could take place in some isolated local populations from that region. In particular, it was reported that individuals from +Libya +and +Somalia +differed significantly in large body size (forearm lengths 58-67 mm and greatest lengths of skull 17-6-19-9 mm) and almost whitish color from those in the Nile Valley or Maghreb (forearm lengths 50-62 mm and greatest lengths of skull 15-7-18-5 mm). Narial pad of muzzle has inflated lateral ridges, broad internarial ridge, and wellpronounced dorsal ridge tapered in small triangular noseleaf. Hairs of the Arabian Mouse-tailed Bat are unicolored; pelage is silky, dark sepia gray on back and paler gray to whitish on ventral side. Wings and membranes are medium to dark brown. Locally (e.g. in +Libya +), color can be much paler, almost whitish, including membranes and skin. Rump and lower abdomen are naked or only sparsely haired. Tibia is long, uropatagium is somewhat broader that in the +Muscat +Mouse-tailed Bat ( +R. muscatellum +) and the Greater Mouse-tailed Bat ( +R. microphyllum +), fifth tail vertebra is included completely in the membrane which attaches to tibia at distal one-fifth of its length. Skull has elongated braincase and distinct sagittal crest in frontal region. Rostrum is broad, with moderately enlarged nasal swellings anteriorly extending to a level of distal margin of canines. Dorsal surface of nasal region is flat or with broad shallow groove, mostly triangular in outline without extending into sharp converging crests. Preorbital foramen is indistinct and dot-like. Palatal incision is broad, U-shaped, and extended to level of distal margins of M®. Dentition is robust, with all tooth row elements generally in direct contact. Talons of P*, M', and M? are quite large, with high palatal walls uplifting mesially into distinct cusps and separated from palatal walls of protocones in molars. Post-protocrista is often retained in M? and M'. M? is reduced, and rudiment of metacrista passes parallel to distal margin oftooth. C, lacks cingularridge, P, is small and oriented in axis of tooth row, and P, is broadly rectangular to square on section without distinct tapering ofits mesial margin. K. Wassif and G. Madkour provided additional morphological details in a series of descriptive studies in +Egypt +. Chromosomal data (including Gand C-banding) are available for populations in the Middle East and +Egypt +; chromosomal complement of the Arabian Mouse-tailed Bat has 2n = 36 and FN = 68, the same as Lesser Mouse-tailed Bat in +India +. + + + + +Habitat. +Arid and semi-desert vegetation zones, including semi-desert grassland with areas of +Acacia (Fabaceae) +scrub, oases with gardens, orchards surrounded by sandy desert and hamada (large barren, rocky plateaus), and gorges of wadis with some Tamanix ( +Tamaricaceae +) and +Nerium +oleander ( +Apocynaceae +), up to elevations of ¢. +1100 m +in the Maghreb and western Arabia. Arabian Mouse-tailed Bats roost in dry caves, ruins, underground tunnels (including catacombs), mosques and old buildings, and sometimesfissures, small crevices, and among boulders. + + + + +Food and Feeding. +The Arabian Mouse-tailed Bat forages in open space at heights of c. +10 m +. Diet analyses are mostly based on occasional sampling in spring and late autumn. Diets in +Israel +in August-October contained beetles (51%) and ants (30%), supplemented by other groups comprising mostly less than 1% except for Heteroptera, mostly +Lygaeidae +(6%). Winged ants and beetles (mostly small +Scarabaeidae +) and regularly Auchenorhyncha, Heteroptera, and +Orthoptera +dominated diets in +Jordan +, +Oman +, +Sudan +, and +Yemen +. A representative sample from +Libya +in mid-May was clearly dominated by winged ants (81%), supplemented by beetles (mostly +Tenebrionidae +). + + + + +Breeding. +Female Arabian Mouse-tailed Bats give birth to single young each year. Timing of particular stages of reproduction of the Arabian Mouse-tailed Bat is comparable with those of the Greater Mouse-tailed Bat and the Lesser Mouse-tailed Bat from +India +. Early stages of pregnancy of the Arabian Mouse-tailed Bat are reported from late March to late April in +Egypt +and +Sudan +, suggesting mating in March and April; lactation lasts into August. + + + + +Activity patterns. +More data suggest inactivity in winter period (October—April) in the Mediterranean. In +Israel +, Arabian Mouse-tailed Bats survive winter in cave roosts often with the Greater Mouse-tailed Bat. They do no leave roosts to forage or drink and live entirely on fat reserves accumulated in August-October. In a winter colony, continuously monitored individuals had stable mean body temperatures of 21-23°C throughout winter, with an average torpid metabolic rate of 0-16 ml O,/g/h and breathing cycle of c.15 minutes. In contrast to deep-torpor hibernators, shallow-torpor hibernation of rhinopomatids is not interrupted by periodic arousals. Bats hibernate with their eyes open, instantly react to stimuli, and swiftly became active after being disturbed. They are able to fly with low body temperatures (c.23°C). Compared with the Greater Mouse-tailed Bat, the Arabian Mouse-tailed Bat was found to be is more tolerant to low temperatures, which was believed to explain its broader distribution in the Mediterranean. As in other species of +Rhinopoma +, echolocation calls are multiharmonic qCT pulses with maximum energy at second harmonic. Laboratory analyses on Egyptian bats revealed frequency span 18-20 kHz (first harmonic), 36-40 kHz (second harmonic), 56-60 kHz (third harmonic), and 75-80 kHz (fourth harmonic), with increase of frequency bandwidth and repetition rate and shortening duration during approach flight or landing. Field data indicate considerable between-individual variation and possible between-population variation in mean values of particular variables. From field records of search flight, second harmonics had mean end frequency of 32-5 kHz (range 29-5-35-8 kHz), mean peak frequency of 34-3 kHz (32-37 kHz), and mean duration of eight milliseconds (4-5-12 milliseconds) in +Jordan +; 30-2 kHz (29-30-8 kHz), 33-2 kHz (32-8-34-4 kHz), and 6-3 milliseconds (5-6—6-9 milliseconds) in Sinai; and 33 kHz (32-5-34-1 kHz), 33-6 kHz (32-8-24-4 kHz), and 9-4 milliseconds (8:6-11-1 milliseconds) in southern +Morocco +. Anecdotal descriptions include loud series of audible calls produced in a colony prior to evening emergence, distress calls, and communication calls when an individualis entering a colony or coming in contact a conspecific. These broadband communication calls are typically accompanied by a specific shivering of extended wings and dorsally erected tail. + + + + +Movements, Home range and Social organization. +Little is known on spatial dynamic of this species during course ofyear. Data from +Israel +suggest the pattern is identical to the Greater Mouse-tailed Bat, namely autumn and spring local migrations associated with changing summer and winter roosts and sexual segregation during summer. Yet despite more records in Arabian Mouse-tailed Bats these phenomena can be less apparent than in the former species, as the Arabian Mouse-tailed Bats only exceptionally form large colonies and,as suggested by occasional observation, the spatial dispersal of its colonies is probably much wider than in the Greater Mouse-tailed Bat, patterned by fission—fusion dynamics. Most records report just a few individuals in a daytime roost or smaller colonies of 10-50 individuals; large colonies (up to 200 individuals) are rare, the largest reported (such as 500 individuals from +Jordan +or large winter colonies in +Israel +) are mixed colonies with the Greater Mouse-tailed Bat. Samples taken from colonies in May-July conform to sexual segregation in that period, but samples from other periods include individuals of both sexes as a rule. + + + + +Status and Conservation. +Classified as Least Concern on The IUCN Red List. + + + + +Bibliography. +ACR (2012, 2017 2018), Ahmim & Qubaziz (2017), Ahmim & Tahri (2017), Akmali et al. (2011), Aloufi et al. (2016), Aulagnier (2013e), Aulagnier & Destre (1985), Aulagnier et al. (2017), Benda & Vallo (2017), Benda, Abi Said et al. (2016), Benda, Al-Jumaily et al. (2011), Benda, Andreas et al. (2006), Benda, Hanék et al. (2004), Benda, Lugan et al. (2010), Benda, Reiter et al. (2009), Benda, Ruedi & Aulagnier (2004), Benda, Spitzenberger et al. (2014), Brito et al. (2010), Carpenter, J. et al. (2014), Dalhoumi et al. (2016a), Dieuleveut + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/0E/C8/860EC8445713FFE9FFCCFA61BD55FB90.xml b/data/86/0E/C8/860EC8445713FFE9FFCCFA61BD55FB90.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2c7a43b7a7c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/0E/C8/860EC8445713FFE9FFCCFA61BD55FB90.xml @@ -0,0 +1,280 @@ + + + +Rhinopomatidae + + + +Author + +Don E. Wilson + + + +Author + +Russell A. Mittermeier + +text + + +2019 +2019-10-31 +Lynx Edicions + +Barcelona + + + +Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 9 Bats + + + +164 +176 + + + +book chapter +63774 +10.5281/zenodo.6421029 +bd0ceff3-ccfb-4ba1-b3bd-748dd7cd708d +978-84-16728-19-0 +6421029 + + + + + +4. + + + + + + +Lesser Mouse-tailed Bat + + + + + + + +Rhinopoma hardwickii + + + + + + + +French: +Rhinopome de Hardwicke +/ +German: +Kleine Mausschwanzfledermaus +/ +Spanish: +Rhinopoma pequeno + + + + +Other common names: +Hardwicke's Lesser Mouse-tailed Bat +, +Lesser Rat-tailed Bat + + + + + +Taxonomy. +Rhinopoma hardwickii|. E. Gray, 1231 +, + + + + + +“Bengal,” +India +. + + + + + +The specific epithet was emended to hardwicker (because the collector was Major-General T, Hardwicke) and has been widely used, but from a nomenclatural standpoint, the original nameis valid and is retained. The name was long applied to denote all small-sized forms of +Rhinopoma +, with all later taxa considered its subspecies. After subsequent separation of +R. muscatellum +, +R. macinnesi +, and the African, Arabian, and Levant populations as R. ¢ystops, +R. hardwickii +is restricted to the form traditionally considered as the nominate subspecies, distributed from south-eastern +Iraq +to +India +. Molecular genetic data, on which the latter rearrangement was based, further revealed relatively deep divergence (4:6% in cytochrome-b) between the Iranian population and the Indian sample (a single individual from +Rajasthan +) that strongly indicated a separate subspecific status for the form from the western part of the distribution. A separate subspecific status also can be expected for populations from southern +India +because of the considerable distributional gap separating them from other Indian populations and remarkable differencesin life histories. Formerly reported occurrence in +Bangladesh +is now considered doubtful; no recent record is available. The same is true in +Myanmar +, suggested only by very old references without exact localities. A single historical record from +Thailand +was later referred to +R. microphyllum +. No recent record confirms occurrence in Sunda Archipelago indicated by historical museum specimens (i.e. form sondaicum). Western part of the distribution might have an unnamed subspecies. Subspecific taxonomy requires reassessment. + + + + + +Distribution. +Polycentric, W part of distribution restricted to narrow belt from SE +Iraq +to W margin of Strait of +Hormuz +in SW +Iran +, E part from E +Afghanistan +and N & E +Pakistan +to most of +India +. The E margin of distribution is not clear; extreme Indian record is from Calcutta, +West Bengal +, +88° E +. + + + + + +Descriptive notes. +Head-body 53-65 mm, tail 54-78 mm, ear 16-20 mm, hindfoot 10-13-5 mm, forearm 46-65 mm; weight 6-5—-12 g. The Lesser Mouse-tailed Bat is distinctly smaller (greatest lengths of skull 15-18 mm) than the Greater Mouse-tailed Bat ( +R. microphyllum +) and has a longertail, clearly longer than forearm. Pelage of the Lesser Mouse-tailed Bat is unicolored, light pale gray-brown to darker brown, somewhat lighter on chest and belly. Autumn deposition of white fat makes abdominal and uropatagial regions markedly light colored. Noseleaf is pointed, with distinct transverse dermal ridge. Skull is slender, nasal swelling is rounded, and dorsal surface of nasal swelling is flat without distinct lateral crests and central groove. Sagittal crestis relatively low, usually restricted to frontal region only. Palatal notch is rounded, extending to level of M* protocone. C' is elongated, with distinct distal cusp usually in contact with mesial cusp of P*. Talon of P* is broad, with high cingular wall terminating in distinct mesiopalatal cusp. Talons of M' and M? are quite robust, with uplifted palatal emargination extended distally up to mesial margins of neighboring tooth. M’ retains distinct metacrista mostly parallel to distal crown margin. Cingular shelf on mesiopalatal wall of C, is indistinct or absent, P, is distinctly smaller than P,, and its longitudinal axis stays in tooth row. Chromosomal complement has 2n = 36 and FN = +68 in +India +. + + + + +Habitat. +Mostly dry semi-desert habitats, oases, and rocky wadi at elevations up to +1100 m +in +Pakistan +. The Lesser Mouse-tailed Bat roosts in shallow caves, fissures in rocky niches, dry wells, underground irrigation tunnels, and rooms in abandoned human structures, often in mixed colonies with the Greater Mouse-tailed Bat. Colony of 76 Lesser Mouse-tailed Bats was found roosting in a tree cavity in subtropical evergreen forest in northern +Pakistan +—obviously exceptional. + + + + +Food and Feeding. +The Lesser Mouse-tailed Bat forages for medium-sized insects in open spaces above vegetation at heights of ¢. +10 m +. Data from Rajasthan suggest considerable seasonal variation in diets. In winter when most individuals are inactive, feeding is restricted to prey available at surroundings of the roost ( +Gryllidae +, +Scarabaeidae, Dyctioptera +, etc.). These items also occur in diets in dry summer (March—June) when percentage of +Lepidoptera +(mostly +Noctuidae +and Arctidae) increases (17% of diets) and winged termites begin to appear (10%); increased proportion of +Dytiscidae +(4%) suggests frequent foraging over water. A distinct dietary shift occurs in monsoon period (July-September) when insect abundance dramatically increases: winged soft-bodied termites become dominant prey (28%), Dictyoptera nearly disappears, and almost all other groups remain in diets but in smaller percentages. In post-monsoon period (October-November) when availability of winged termites decreases, they comprise only 7% of diets, and beetles (38%: +Scarabaeidae +, +Curculionidae +, and +Carabidae +) and ants (7-5%) increase. In an October sample from +Iran +, beetles (50%: 40% +Scarabaeidae +and 10% +Carabidae +), Auchenorhyncha (25%), nematoceran Diptera (20%), and spiders (5%) occurred in diets. + + + + +Breeding. +Female Lesser Mouse-tailed Bats give birth to single young each year. In +Uttar Pradesh +, +India +, females were found inseminated from late February to mid-April, but ovulation was first recorded on 11 March. Progressively more females ovulated and conceived during subsequent weeks until the end of April. One ovum from either ovary was released with nearly equal frequency. A single conception was carried in the ipsilateral uterine horn during each cycle. Gestation lasted 95-100 days, and births occurred between the second week of June and end of July. Young were weaned at 5-6 weeks old. Females attained sexual maturity at ¢.9 months old, and males show completed spermatogenesis at 16-17 months old. Females were segregated during lactation; during the rest of the year, males and females lived together. Scarce data from +Iran +and +Afghanistan +suggest the same pattern, with samples from spring and autumn colonies containing males and females. In tropical conditions of southern +India +where seasonality is less distinct, births occur from May to late September and peak in May-July; weaning extends to November. + + + + +Activity patterns. +Lesser Mouse-tailed Bats usually leave roosts 10-15 minutes after sunset, hunting in open spaces at heights of 10-15 m. They emerge from colony roosts in large groups. Prior to emergence, activity of colony increases with intensive audible vocalization and regrouping to spaces close to roost exit. Except for the southern Indian population, individuals are inactive in winter and often in large mixed colonies with the Greater Mouse-tailed Bat (up to 7000 individuals reported from +Rajasthan +). Multiharmonic QCF calls with maximum energies at second harmonic of 30-40 kHz. During search flight in open spaces, repetition rates are c.10 Hz, and durations are 20-40 millisecond. When landing, repetition rate increases up to 40 Hz, and calls change to short (3-5 milliseconds) frequency-modulated (FM) notes with 5-10 kHz sweeps of particular harmonics. Audiogram shows peak sensitivity at 35 kHz. J. Habersetzer in 1981, studying echolocation behavior of Lesser Mouse-tailed Bats under natural conditions in Madurai, southern +India +, found significant increase of between-individual differences in frequencies of CF-calls when they flew in a group (frequencies were in three different bands: 30 kHz, 32-5 kHz, and 35 kHz), compared to common mean frequency 32-5 kHz when they flew alone. He proposed frequencyshift as a behavioral mechanism ofjamming avoidance. + + + + +Movements, Home range and Social organization. +Seasonal disappearance of Lesser Mouse-tailed Bats from summer roosts in winter indicating regular seasonal migrations are reported from +Iran +, +Afghanistan +, +Pakistan +, and northern regions of +India +. Homing experiments with 25 bats in +Rajasthan +showed that 50% returned from +12 km +but only 13% from +20 km +, indicating that homing capacity was weaker than for the Greater Mouse-tailed Bat. Scarce data indicate sexual segregation in summer throughout the distribution range, but it is probablyless strict than in the Greater Mouse-tailed Bat. Roost occupancy of Lesser Mouse-tailed Bats is characterized by a pronounced fission—fusion dynamics: in most instances, a colony is dispersed into a number (up to 80) of neighboring diurnal roosts, each occupied by few individuals or smaller groups of 10-40 individuals. Individuals generally roost away from each of other and do not form compact clusters. Total size of a colony varies from ten to 1000 individuals, with the vast majority of records reporting colonies of 20-100 individuals. There is wellpronounced philopatry in use of traditional colony roosts. In +Rajasthan +during the cold winter, the Lesser Mouse-tailed Bat aggregates in mass winter colonies up to 7500 individuals composed of compact clusters colonizing deep underground spaces. Size of summer colonies is usually 20-100 individuals, but large breeding colonies of 1000 individuals are reported from +Rajasthan +, and 50-500 individuals from +Bihar +. Lesser Mouse-tailed Bats are regularly admixed in large colonies of Greater Mouse-tailed Bats. The population of Lesser Mouse-tailed Bats in southern +India +(i.e. tropical zone with warm winter, 28°C) does not have to respond to seasonal effects experienced elsewhere: e.g. winter torpor, changes in roost occupancy and colony structure, migrations, and autumn accumulation of fat reserves. Annuallife cycle and life history patterns of the Lesser Mouse-tailed Bat in that region was studied in detail by K. Usman during three years of monitoring of a colony of 1500 individuals roosting in a cave in Madurai (3502 bats handled, 1000 banded, and 1299 recoveries). The cave was inhabited throughoutthe year, bats stay active throughout the year, and no migrations or seasonal changes in spatial organization of the colony were observed. Males and females were segregated in the roost even during non-breeding season. Males dominated in all samples; male:female sex ratios were 1:0-43-1:0-5. Synchronization of individual stages of reproduction was clearly less distinct than in the northern populations. Annual mortality rates established by marking-recapture data were 0-09-0-13, annual birth rates of the colony were 0-14-0-15, and probability of survival over the years of study was 0-8, with small differences between sexes. + + + + +Status and Conservation. +Classified as Least Concern on The IUCN Red List. The Lesser Mouse-tailed Bat is widespread and common, with no major conservation threats. + + + + +Bibliography. +Advani (1982b), Alfred et al. (2002), Al-Sheikhly, Haba, Barbanera (2015), Banerjee & Karim (1986), Bates & Harrison (1997), Benda & Gaisler (2015), Benda, Faizolahi et al. (2012), Bhat & Sreenivasan (1972), Brosset (1962a), Bumrungsri et al. (2006), Cantor (1846), Corbet & Hill (1992), DeBlase (1980), DeBlase et al. (1973), Ellerman & Morrison-Scott (1951), Fathipour et al. (2016), Felten (1962), Gaisler (1970), Habersetzer (1981), Harshey & Chandra (2001), Hill (1977), Hulva, Horétek & Benda (2007), Javid, Mahmood-ul-Hassan, Nadeem (2012), Karim & Banerjee (1989), Karim & Fazil (1986, 1987), Karim & Khan (1985), Khajuria (1972), Kock (1969d), Korad (2014), Korad et al. (2007), Lay (1967), Molur et al. (2002), Neuweiler (1984), Neuweiler et al. (1984), Perveen & Rahman (2015), Pradhan & Talmale (2013), Prakash (1963), Purohit & Senacha (2004), Rahman, Perveen, Rauf, Salim, Ali, Khan etal. (2015), Rahman, Perveen, Rauf, Salim, Ali & Khattak (2015), Ray-Chaudhuri et al. (1968), Roberts (1977 1997), Salim (2018), Salim, Javid, Mahmood-ul-Hassan & Ali (2017), Sayed (2011), Shahabi et al. (2017), Shayer (2015a), Simmons (2005), Sinha (1976, 1980, 1981a, 1981b, 1986), Srinivasulu, B. & Srinivasulu (2017), Srinivasulu, B. et al. (2005), Srinivasulu, C. & Srinivasulu (2005), Usman (1981, 1986), Usman et al. (1990), Van Cakenberghe & De Vree (1994), Wason (1978). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/0E/C8/860EC8445714FFE8FA1DF72BBD30FA66.xml b/data/86/0E/C8/860EC8445714FFE8FA1DF72BBD30FA66.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bce1db7d13a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/0E/C8/860EC8445714FFE8FA1DF72BBD30FA66.xml @@ -0,0 +1,221 @@ + + + +Rhinopomatidae + + + +Author + +Don E. Wilson + + + +Author + +Russell A. Mittermeier + +text + + +2019 +2019-10-31 +Lynx Edicions + +Barcelona + + + +Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 9 Bats + + + +164 +176 + + + +book chapter +63774 +10.5281/zenodo.6421029 +bd0ceff3-ccfb-4ba1-b3bd-748dd7cd708d +978-84-16728-19-0 +6421029 + + + + + +3. + + + + + + + +Hadramaut +Mouse-tailed Bat + + + + + + + + +Rhinopoma hadramauticum + + + + + + + +French: + +Rhinopome du +Yémen + +/ +German: +Hadramaut-Mausschwanzfledermaus +/ +Spanish: + +Rhinopoma de +Yemen + + + + + +Other common names: +Yemeni Mouse-tailed Bat + + + + + +Taxonomy. +Rhinopoma hadramauticum Benda +in Benda et al, 2009, + + + + + +“ +Republic of Yemen +, coastal part of the +Hadramaut Province +, town of +Ash Sheher +, 14° 46’ N, 49° 36’ FE, ca. + +65 m + +a. s. 1... uninhabited house on the northern outskirts of town.” + + + + + +Rhinopoma hadramauticum +was first reported as a large form of +R. muscatellum +from a single site in +Yemen +. Molecular genetic analyses and morphological comparisons on additional specimens from the same site by P. Hulva and colleagues in 2007 revealed considerable differences from topotypic +R. muscatellum +(e.g. 9% in cytochrome-b), and a distinct position of the +Yemen +form was confirmed by extensive comparison with other species of +Rhinopoma +. Monotypic. + + + + + +Distribution. +Known only from type locality, expected to be an endemic form of S +Yemen +. + + + + + +Descriptive notes. +Head-body 58-68 mm,tail 54-62 mm, ear 19-6-21-6 mm, forearm 52-55-7 mm; weight 7-11-2 g. The Hadramaut Mouse-tailed Bat is medium-sized but somewhat larger that the +Muscat +Mouse-tailed Bat ( +R. muscatellum +). Condylo-canine lengths of skull are 15-7-16-8 mm, with relatively short tail (100-116% of forearm) resembling the Greater Mouse-tailed Bat ( +R. microphyllum +). Adult pelage is pale gray, with marked yellowish-brown collar on throat and anterior part of chest—a pattern not observed in other species of +Rhinopoma +. Skin offace, ears, belly, and extremities is almost unpigmented or pale gray. Wing membranes,fingers, tail, and distal parts of ears are gray. Noseleafis elliptical to rhomboidal, without pointed upper margin as in the Greater Mouse-tailed Bat and the Lesser Mouse-tailed Bat ( +R. hardwickii +). Braincase of the Hadramaut Mouse-tailed Bat is elongated;sagittal crest is relatively low, almost indistinct behind frontal region. Nasal inflations are very large in dorsal and lateral view, even more than in the +Muscat +Mouse-tailed Bat, and project anteriorly (overlevel of canine alveoli). In dorsal view, their rhomboid outline exceeds posterior margin of intermaxillary notch and maxillary outline of rostrum. Interspace between narial inflations is very narrow, without medial slit. Posterior palatal incision is more or less V-shaped and terminates distinctly behind level of M®. Tympanic bullae are large and broad but relatively smaller than in the +Muscat +Mouse-tailed Bat. Dental characteristics of the Hadramaut Mouse-tailed Bat resemble the Greater Mouse-tailed Bat and the +Muscat +Mouse-tailed Bat. Talons of P4, M!, and M,are relatively small, with low cingular walls without hypoconal emargination or cusp-like mesial margins. Metacrista of M” is dot-like but distally oriented in most specimens. Lingual cingular ridge of C, is restricted to distinct mesial cusp; P, is narrow, tricuspid, and nearly of the same size as P; and P, has distinct inflexion ofits lingual wall, separating mesially tapered anterior part. + + + + +Habitat. +Presumably arid and semi-desert vegetation zone of southern Arabia. A colony of ¢.150 +Hadramaut +Mouse-tailed Bats occupied a newly built butstill uninhabited house on the outskirts of town. + + + + +Food and Feeding. +No information. + + + + +Breeding. +All +Hadramaut +Mouse-tailed Bats were collected on November and had no signs of reproductive activity. + + + + +Activity patterns. +No information. + + + + +Movements, Home range and Social organization. +No information. + + + + +Status and Conservation. +Classified as Endangered on The IUCN Red List. The +Hadramaut +Mouse-tailed Bat is known from one site and a single colony of ¢.150 individuals. Regarding limited distribution expected for the +Hadramaut +Mouse-tailed Bat,it could rank among the most threatened bat species in the Middle East or even in the world. Main threats are human disturbance in the roost site and roost destruction (i.e. occupation of house by people). + + + + +Bibliography. +Benda & Vallo (2017), Benda et al. (2009), Hulva, Horaéek & Benda (2007), Kock et al. (2001). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/0E/C8/860EC8445714FFEFFF04FB50B205F7B5.xml b/data/86/0E/C8/860EC8445714FFEFFF04FB50B205F7B5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e9ef221c52c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/0E/C8/860EC8445714FFEFFF04FB50B205F7B5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,293 @@ + + + +Rhinopomatidae + + + +Author + +Don E. Wilson + + + +Author + +Russell A. Mittermeier + +text + + +2019 +2019-10-31 +Lynx Edicions + +Barcelona + + + +Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 9 Bats + + + +164 +176 + + + +book chapter +63774 +10.5281/zenodo.6421029 +bd0ceff3-ccfb-4ba1-b3bd-748dd7cd708d +978-84-16728-19-0 +6421029 + + + + + +2. + + + + + + + +Muscat +Mouse-tailed Bat + + + + + + + + +Rhinopoma muscatellum + + + + + + + +French: + +Rhinopome de +Muscat + +/ +German: +Muscat-Mausschwanzfledermaus +/ +Spanish: + +Rhinopoma de +Mascate + + + + + +Other common names: +Small Mouse-tailed Bat + + + + + +Taxonomy. +Rhinopoma muscatellum Thomas, 1903 +, + + + + + +“Wadi Bani Ruha,” +Muscat +, Arabia ( +Oman +). + + + + + +Rhinopoma muscatellum +was considered a subspecies of +R. hardwickii +until A. F. De-Blase and colleagues in 1973 convincingly demonstrated differences between them, supporting their status as distinct species. With regard to larger size of individuals from eastern +Iran +and +Afghanistan +, they proposed separate subspecific status of seicanum. Molecular analyses revealed that divergence between +muscatellum +and +hardwickii +was even deeper than expected: +muscatellum +and +hadramauticum +form a common clade with +microphyllum +and quite distant from the clade of other forms of +Rhinopoma +. Large genetic distance between samples of +R. muscatellum +from +Oman +and those from +Iran +(4-9-5-4% based on cytochrome-b), together with data on phenotype homogeneity of all Iranian samples including topotypic seianum, suggest a split of +R. muscatellum +into two distinct clades. Correspondingly, two subspecies recognized. + + + + + +Subspecies and Distribution. + + +R.m.muscatellumThomas,1903—EArabianPeninsulaatAl-HajarMts(EUnitedArabEmiratesandNEOman). + + +R. m. secanum Thomas, 1913 +— W & S +Iran +, S +Afghanistan +, and S +Pakistan +, up to +34° N +; perhapsalso +India +, but records from Genji in +Rajasthan +and Gingee in +Tamil Nadu +are doubtful (suspected misidentification). + + + + + +Descriptive notes. +Head—body 53-64 mm, tail 56-75 mm, ear 18-3-22-4 mm, hindfoot 12-13 mm, forearm 48-5-55-4 mm; weight 4-6-14 g. The +Muscat +Mouse-tailed Bat is a small form of +Rhinopoma +(greatest lengths of skull 15-5-17-5 mm and lengths of tooth row from C' to M? 5-3-6-1 mm), with tail longer than forearm. Pelage is unicolored, pale gray without brownish tint typical for other species of +Rhinopoma +and lighter on belly. Shape of nasal plate of the +Muscat +Mouse-tailed Bat differs from the Lesser Mouse-tailed Bat ( +R. hardwickii +) and the Arabian Mouse-tailed Bat ( +R. cystops +), particularly by lack of inflationsof lateral ridges and flat dorsal ridge sometimes having slight medial depression instead of triangular noseleaf structural characteristic of the latter species. Anterior part of skull of the +Muscat +Mouse-tailed Bat is narrower than in the Arabian Mouse-tailed Bat and more parallelsided, so that the outline as seen from above runs backward and then abruptly turns outward at zygomatic bone; in the Arabian Mouse-tailed Bat and other species of +Rhinopoma +, general outline diverges evenly to the broadest point of zygomatic bone. Nasal prominences are large, thin, and inflated and project forward in front of anterior end of middle line of nasals. Hind edge of palate is distinctly behind level oflast molar. Bullae are conspicuously larger than in congeners. Nasal inflations are conspicuously large in lateral view, with angular anterior expansion attaining plain anterior to mesial base of canine. In adult +Muscat +Mouse-tailed Bats, lateral and distal margins of nasal inflations tend to form bony crest of pentagonal shape,typically accompanied by deep slit-like medial groove in posterior part of internasal surface. Palatal incision is distinctly V-shaped and terminates posterior to plane of last molars. Least breadths of post-palatal projection of the +Muscat +Mouse-tailed Bat are 1-6-2-2 mm compared to 2:2-2-7 mm in the Lesser Mouse-tailed Bat. Sagittal crest is moderately high in frontal region and indistinct in parietal part. Further differences from other species of +Rhinopoma +, partly shared with the Greater Mouse-tailed Bat ( +R. microphyllum +), are dental characteristics: C' has distinct distal cingular cusp; upper molariform teeth are delicately build; talons are much narrower than in other species; and their palatal wall is low, with no talonal cusp on P* but a separate, mesially tapered, cingular protuberance at buccal crown axis. Talons of molars, particularly M', are quite narrow and tapered distally, with low palatal margin and shallow hypoconal undulation without cusp-like termination (as appears in +R. hardwickii +group). Distinct rudimentary metacrista of M? is turned distally. Mesial cingular ridge on palatal side of C,is present, P,is relatively small, and P, is elongated, typically with broad distal basin. + + + + +Habitat. +Arid semi-desert habitats from sea level to elevations of +1190 m +( +750 m +on average). The +Muscat +Mouse-tailed Bat roosts in small caverns and rocky niches, narrow crevices in rocky cliffs, and dark areas in spacious karst caves, often in mixed colonies with the Greater Mouse-tailed Bat. Foraging areas of the +Muscat +Mouse-tailed Bat are treeless arid landscapes, often along rivers. + + + + +Food and Feeding. +The +Muscat +Mouse-tailed Bat regularly eats small-sized beetles and definitely prefers winged ants in autumn. Ants (Formicoidea) dominated seven of nine diet samples from +Oman +, and beetles dominated two. Ants also dominated (up to 95%) three of seven diet samples in +Iran +(all from October and early November); a late November sample had diverse prey, with predominant representation of Heteroptera (62%) not recorded in other samples; two April samples had high proportions of beetles (mostly smaller +Scarabaeidae +and +Carabidae +) and increased representation of +Lepidoptera +(10%) not recorded in autumn diets. + + + + +Breeding. +In +Oman +, pregnant +Muscat +Mouse-tailed Bats were recorded in June-July, and lactating females were recorded in August and early September. + + + + +Activity patterns. +Spring and autumn records suggest foraging activity in that time. Whether it continues in winter period is not clear. Field records of echolocation calls revealed frequency ranges of second harmonic: 30-37 kHz in +Iran +and 31-33 kHz in +Oman +. + + + + +Movements, Home range and Social organization. +Most data about the +Muscat +Mousetailed Bat are anecdotal and mostly from autumn (October-November) and spring (April-May). A few reports on female maternity colonies suggest sexual segregation in summer, while in autumn, winter, and spring samples, both sexes appear together in equal proportions. In many cases, one orjust few individuals were found in a daytime roost, typically hidden in rocky crevices. Size of colonies occupying walls of caverns or spacious caves varies from few to 50 individuals. +Muscat +Mouse-tailed Bats often share roost with Greater Mouse-tailed Bats, Egyptian Rousettes ( +Rousettus +aegyptiacus), Geoftroy’s Trident Leaf-nosed Bats (Asellia tridens), and Egyptian Tomb Bats ( +Taphozous +perforatus). An aggregation of 200 +Muscat +Mouse-tailed Bats found in Sistan (Iranian Balochistan) in late November indicated a tendency to form large winter colonies. Frequent appearance ofsingle bats or small groups in close vicinity to a larger colony roost suggests a fission—fusion pattern of roost occupancy at least in spring and autumn. + + + + +Status and Conservation. +Classified as Least Concern on The IUCN Red List. Although the +Muscat +Mouse-tailed Bat is rarely recorded,it has a relatively wide distribution, occurs in a broad variety of habitats, and is unlikely to be declining fast enough to qualify for listing in a more threatened category. It is considered near threatened in +Pakistan +. + + + + +Bibliography. +Akmali et al. (2017), Bates & Harrison (1997), Benda & Gaisler (2015), Benda etal. (2012), DeBlase (1980), DeBlase et al. (1973), Dookia & Singh (2017), Ghalib et al. (2007), Harrison & Bates (1991), Hill (1977), Hulva, Horacek & Benda (2007), Judas et al. (2018), Kock (1969d), Largen et al. (1974), Lay (1967), Molur et al. (2002), Qumsiyeh & Jones (1986), Shahabiet al. (2017), Thomas (1903b, 1913a), Van Cakenberghe & De Vree (1994). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/0E/C8/860EC8445716FFEFFF1DF484BCF4FB7B.xml b/data/86/0E/C8/860EC8445716FFEFFF1DF484BCF4FB7B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d483ac19660 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/0E/C8/860EC8445716FFEFFF1DF484BCF4FB7B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,343 @@ + + + +Rhinopomatidae + + + +Author + +Don E. Wilson + + + +Author + +Russell A. Mittermeier + +text + + +2019 +2019-10-31 +Lynx Edicions + +Barcelona + + + +Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 9 Bats + + + +164 +176 + + + +book chapter +63774 +10.5281/zenodo.6421029 +bd0ceff3-ccfb-4ba1-b3bd-748dd7cd708d +978-84-16728-19-0 +6421029 + + + + + +1. + + + + + + +Greater Mouse-tailed Bat + + + + + + + +Rhinopoma microphyllum + + + + + + + +French: +Grand Rhinopome +/ +German: +Grose Mausschwanzfledermaus +/ +Spanish: +Rhinopoma grande + + + + +Other common names: +Larger Rat-tailed Bat + + + + + +Taxonomy. +Vespertilio microphyllus Brunnich, 1782 +. + + + + + +Arabia and +Egypt +. Restricted by K. F. Koopman in 1975 to “ +Giza +, +Egypt +.” + + + + + +Rhinopoma macrophyllumis +the type species of the genus. Separate specific status formerly claimedfor the Indian form kinnear: has been disproved. All local forms only show minute differences in morphological characteristics and almost no variation in cytochrome-b. Nevertheless, possible subspecific status of particular allopatric populations diversified mostly in their mean bodysize is in some instances supported by a phylogeographic signal in mtCR. Six subspecies have been recognized in the past: nominotypical +microphyllum +from north-western Africa and western Middle East; +sumatrae +named by O. Thomas in 1903 from Sumatra; +kinneari +by R. C. Wroughton in 1912 from South Asia; tropicalis by D. Kock in 1969 from the African Sahel; harrison: by D. A. Schlitter and A. F. DeBlase in 1974 from eastern Middle East and south-western +Afghanistan +; and asiriensis by I. A. Nader and Kock in 1982 from western and southern Arabian Peninsula; their taxonomic validity and distributional status arestill a matter ofdiscussion, and a taxonomic revision is needed. The recent report from Lombok is obviously based on misidentification (of the Chaerephon plicatus). Here considered as monotypic. + + + + + +Distribution. +Confirmed from NW Africa, the Sahel, and Nile Valley, E through the Middle East and WArabia to NW& C +India +(E to E +Madhya Pradesh +, +80° E +); with possible distribution spots in E & SE +India +(indicated byfour mostlyhistorical records). Reportedly common in +Bangladesh +(yet disproved by recent reports) and retained on species lists of +Myanmar +, +Thailand +, and Sumatra without being supported by anyrecent record. + + + + + +Descriptive notes. +Head-body 78-81 mm, tail 48-85 mm, ear 19-22 mm, hindfoot 13-17 mm, forearm 57-74 mm; weight 14-40 g. The Greater Mouse-tailed Batis largest species of +Rhinopoma +, with tail generally shorter than forearm. Nasal muzzle padis broadly trapezoidal, dorsal margin is variable, and noseleafis indistinct. Pelage is fine, silky, and paler on ventral side, sometimes whitish; hairs are unicolored. Pelage varies from dull gray to tawny or reddish brown; all three colors reportedly appear simultaneously in the Indian colonies. Compared with other species of +Rhinopoma +, tail of the Greater Mouse-tailed Bat is distinctly shorter and sometimes thicker in appearance (92% of forearm on average vs. 116-137% in other species); hindlegs are similar, with tibia lengths 19-8-30 mm (37% of forearm on average vs. 45-46% in other species). Skull is large (greatest lengths of skull 18-21-8 mm and length of upper tooth row [C'-M’] 6-6-8 mm) and robust, clearly larger than in other species of +Rhinopoma +. Sagittal crest is very high (up to +4 mm +in frontal region) and continuous over entire dorsum of braincase, connecting massive protuberant supraoccipital crest that extends laterally to somewhat weaker lambdoid crests. Nasal swellings are relatively small and low compared with other species of +Rhinopoma +, anteriorly not exceeding level of mesial margin of canine alveolus. Rostrum and interorbital constriction appear narrower in dorsal view. Dorsum of rostrum is flat but surrounded by distinct pentagonal crest distally tapered into sharp ridges extending to anterior edge of sagittal crest and forming triangular groove in between. V-shaped palatal incision terminates behind level of distal M’ margins. C' is particularly large, with distal elongation ofits cutting edge. Talon of upper fourth premolar (P*) is relatively small, rounded with low cingular wall, and without palato-mesial cusp. Major axis of P* has pronounced distal and mesial extensions, the latter expanding in distinct separate cusp obvious in lateral view. M' and M* are robust with broad protocones, and talons are rounded butrelatively small with low cingular wall showing no hypoconal undulation. A considerably reduced M? lacks even rudimental metacrista. Lower incisors are massive and bilobated; C Is particularly robust, nearly square on section, without labial cingulum but particularly pronounced cingular ridge uprising along lingual wall of tooth up to small mesial cusp; and P, is distinctly tricuspid, very large, larger than P,, and situated transversally from lingual to labial margins of the tooth row. P, is broad with short but broad distal basin and lingually turned mesial cutting edge forming thus distinct lingual groove at mesial one-third of crown—characteristic also shared with the +Muscat +Mouse-tailed Bat ( +R. muscatellum +) and the Hadramaut Mouse-tailed Bat ( +R. hadramauticum +). Lower molars are robust, but M,is distinctly more reduced that in other species of +Rhinopoma +; M; trigonid is considerably smaller than M, or M, trigonids; entoconid crest of M, is low, unlike other species; M, talonid length does not exceeds trigonid length. Baculum as in other species of +Rhinopoma +is small (c. +1 mm +) and shaped like elongated conus. Chromosomal complement has 2n = 42 and FN = 66, identical in +Jordan +and +India +, with eight metacentric pairs of chromosomes, five submetacentric, seven acrocentric, and medium-sized metacentric X-chromosome. + + + + +Habitat. +Arid regions with sparse vegetation, typically with precipitation below +300 mm +, including rocky desert countries and semi-desert habitats in southern parts of the distribution, from sea level in +Egypt +up to elevations of +1200 m +in +Morocco +, +Afghanistan +, and +Gujarat +( +India +). The Greater Mouse-tailed Bat roosts in rocky crevices, small caves, mines, underground tunnels, wells, old monuments and buildings, and spacious caves (large colonies). It tolerates low humidity and daylight illumination. + + + + +Food and Feeding. +Occasional diet samples formerly reported from +Mauritania +, Rajasthan, +Israel +, and +Iran +contained beetles ( +Scarabaeidae +, +Tenebrionidae +, and +Curculionidae +) as prevailing diet components (up to 80%), supplemented with +Hymenoptera +, +Formicidae, Isoptera +, +Lepidoptera +, and +Orthoptera +, including nymphal stages of desert locust (Schistocerca gregaria). Considerable seasonal variation was demonstrated in the Rajasthan Desert: in post-monsoon (October-November) and winter (December—February), individuals particularly ate beetles (40% and 44%, respectively), and in summer (March—June) and particularly monsoon period (July-September), diets had a pronounced drop in diversity (with disappearance of Dictyoptera and Neuroptera and decreased representation of +Coleoptera +, +Lepidoptera +, and +Hymenoptera +, common in other periods) but a dominant representation of winged termites (Odontotermes obesus, Microtermes obessi, and Anacanthotermes sp.). Detailed investigations in +Israel +demonstrated a lack of foraging activity in winter (November—March), and an opportunistic selection of diverse prey available in May after arriving at summer roosts, characterized by predominance of beetles ( +Tenebrionidae +, Carabeidae, +Scarabaeidae +, and +Curculionidae +) and +Lepidoptera +(30%), which later disappeared from diets. In June and early July, beetles continued to dominate diets, accompanied by increasing contribution of smaller winged ants and Heteroptera. Large winged ants ( +Camponotus +fellah and C. sanctus) increased rapidly in diets at the beginning ofJuly, and by the end July to September when leaving summer roosts, they made up more than 90% of diets. Female preference for large winged ants was obvious from beginning of June until the end ofJuly when mostly smaller winged ants were preferred. The rapid increase in frequencies of large-winged ants in diets of males during late July and August was closely correlated with rapid accumulation of fat reserves and increase in body weight (25-39 g on average). + + + + +Breeding. +Female Greater Mouse-tailed Bats give birth to a single young per year, and mating occurs in March-April prior to sexual segregation in summer. A detailed study on breeding biology on Greater Mouse-tailed Bats in Jodhpur, +India +showed that initiation of spermatogenesis and increase of testes size of adult males were coincident with their migration to the winter roost in late September and early October. Interstitial cell secretion is evident in testes during December, and spermatozoa are shed from February onward. Testes regress in size, and spermatogenesis is arrested in warmer weather from the end of April until mid-October. Onset of estrus is sudden and is coincident with migration from winter roosts. Births occur in July, and gestation is estimated at c.123 days. Postpartum females pass into a period of long anestrus until the next breeding season. Young are weaned at 4-6 weeks old. Female reproductive tract is bilaterally functional, and pregnancy can occur on either side of the uterus. The single Graafian follicle destined to rupture in March is already well developed in winter. After ovulation, an extroverted corpus luteum is formed, which does not persist until pregnancy ends. Fertilized ovum divides in fallopian tube and until it reaches uterus where it implants mesometrially; it is still a segmenting morula. Birth occurs by head presentation, and the entire process takes ¢.20-25 minutes. Placentophagia normally does not occur. Immature appearance of the reproductive system ofjuvenile females during breeding season suggests that they do not reach sexual maturity until their second year of life. Timing of reproduction is roughly the same in +Rajasthan +; data from Punjab suggest about one-week delay in timing of particular stages similarly as those from +Israel +, where mating takes place in April and births appear mostly at beginning ofJuly. + + + + +Activity patterns. +Activity of the Greater Mouse-tailed Bat is restricted in winter at least in the northern part of the distribution. In +Israel +, it spent five winter months (November-March) in torpor in large winter colonies, preferably occupying heated geothermal caves with rather stable temperatures of ¢.20°C and almost 100% relative humidity. In winter roosts, individuals are in torpor continuously without periodical arousal, do not leave roosts to forage, and live entirely on fat reserves. Their skin temperatures remain c.1-3°C above ambient cave temperatures; outside temperatures are 4-22°C. Average torpid metabolic rate was 0-14 ml O,/g/h, and breathing cycle was prolonged, up to 16 minutes. Greater Mouse-tailed Bats differ in these parameters from Arabian Mouse-tailed Bats ( +R. cystops +) in the same winter colony and are more sensitive to lower temperatures—a switch to normothermia appears with a temperature drop to 16°C. A shallow hypothermia during daytime resting also can be attained in summer roosts. Studies in +Israel +reported considerable differences between males and females relative to daytime resting and nightly activity patterns: lactating females were normothermic and had longer foraging bouts than non-lactating females and males, which perform shallow daytime torpor (body temperatures of 29-32°C) and short foraging bouts at night. Evening emergence of summer colonies is accompanied by increased activity about one hour prior to departure. It starts c.10 minutes after sunset at light intensities of 1-10 Ix, and in large colonies,it proceeds with separated groups of tens to hundreds of individuals. A complex study of nightly activity in +Israel +using on-board recording of diverse activity variables demonstrated foraging in compact groups, bouts of flying activity up to five hours in females and up to +90 km +spentflying during a nightly foraging bout. As in other congeners, multtharmonic QCF with maximum energy at second harmonic, long pulses (9-15 milliseconds) of constant frequency at searching flight, with shortening and increasing bandwidth when approaching an obstacle. Individualspecific frequencies (second harmonics) are 27-31 kHz. Field records show relatively little variation among particular populations, with mean end frequency of 25-7 kHz (range 25-2-26-7 kHz) and mean peak frequency of 28 kHz (27-29 kHz) in +Jordan +, mean end frequency of 25-3 kHz (25-25-5 kHz) and mean peak frequency of 27-1 kHz (26-8-27-7 kHz) in +Iran +, and end frequencies of23-1-25-2 kHz and peak frequencies of 28-2-31-2 kHz in +Algeria +. Detailed analyses from +Israel +(peak frequency 28 kHz) determined detection ranges for small to large prey (3-18 mm) to be 2-6-5 m at 20 dB and 5-5-14 m at 0 dB and found no influence of light intensity on echolocation variables. On-board recording of echolocation behavior of foraging individuals in +Israel +showed that spectral shifts recorded in groups of foraging Greater Mouse-tailed Bats did not show patterns predicted for spectral jamming avoidance (individually-specific reduction of frequency bandwidth) but instead an increased bandwidth, shortened duration, and increased repetition rate, simply features characterizing approach of an obstacle. + + + + +Movements, Home range and Social organization. +The Greater Mouse-tailed Bat has considerable seasonal differences in roost occupancy, patterns of sexual segregation, and way of life. In most of its distribution, winter is survived in torpor, often in mass winter colonies. Regular seasonal movements occur. An exceptional case of a banded individual that moved +900 km +was reported in south-western +India +. Homing experiments with 108 Greater Mouse-tailed Bats in +Rajasthan +showed early returns in 73% of them released from +14 km +away from their home roosts, 50% from +20 km +, and 9% from +45 km +. Compared with other species of +Rhinopoma +, the Greater Mouse-tailed Bat tends to form large colonies (up to tens of thousands), assembled in compact clusters with close contact among individuals. This is particularly true for winter colonies in which other local species of +Rhinopoma +are often admixed. In contrast to other species of +Rhinopoma +, the Greater Mouse-tailed Bat also forms large, sexually segregated colonies in summer. In +Israel +, largest summer colonies of males are estimated at 3000-6000 individuals, and the largest female colonies at 5000-10,000 individuals. A colony of 20,000 individuals was reported in a cave in the Mesopotamian Plain of +Iran +. Most records generally report smaller colonies of tens to a few hundred individuals. In northern +Israel +with enormous densities of Greater Mouse-tailed Bats, summer sexual segregation 1s accompanied by distant separation of male and female roosts and their feeding grounds: males occur at higher elevations. In late August, non-reproductive males leave their roosts and are occasionally observed in southern female roosts in September—October. Females and juveniles disappear from breeding colony roosts in early September, and roosts are completely abandoned by late October. In +India +, Greater Mouse-tailed Bats regularly reuse spring and autumn roosts, but some reports suggest that some populations use the same roost in summer and winter. + + + + +On following pages: 2. +Muscat +Mouse-tailed Bat ( +Rhinopoma muscatellum +); 3. Hadramaut Mouse-tailed Bat ( +Rhinopoma hadramauticum +); 4. Lesser Mouse-tailed Bat ( +Rhinopoma hardwickii +); 5. Arabian Mouse-tailed Bat ( +Rhinopoma cystops +); 6. Maclnnes’s Mouse-tailed Bat ( +Rhinopoma macinnesi +). + + + + +Status and Conservation. +Classified as Least Concern on The IUCN Red List. The Greater Mouse-tailed Bat is widespread and common with no major conservation threats. Yet in some regions (particularly Sahel and West Africa) the species is known only from a few single records and is apparently quite rare. + + + + +Bibliography. +ACR (2017), Adam & Hubert (1972), Advani (1981a, 1982a), Akmali et al. (2011), Amr (2000), Anand Kumar (1965), Anderson (1902), Aulagnier ( +2013g +), Banerjee & Karim (1986), Bates & Harrison (1997), Benda & Gaisler (2015), Benda & Vallo (2017), Benda, Abi Said et al. (2016), Benda, Andreas et al. (2006), Benda, Dietz et al. (2008), Benda, Faizolahi et al. (2012), Benda, Lucan et al. (2010), Benda, Ruedi & Aulagnier (2004), Bhatnagar (1994), Boonman et al. (2013), Brosset (1962a), Cvikel, Berg et al. (2015), Cvikel, Levin et al. (2015), DeBlase (1980), DeBlase et al. (1973), Dieuleveut et al. (2010), Dobson (1878), Dookia & Singh (2017), Ellerman & Morrison-Scott (1951), Fajri et al. (2018), Felten (1962), Gaisler (1970), Gaisler et al. (1972), Gaur et al. (1980), Ghalib et al. (2007), Gopalakrishna (1986), Gopalakrishna & Badwaik (1987), Handa & Kaur (1979), Harrison (1963a), Harrison & Bates (1991), Hill (1977), Hulva, Horaéek & Benda (2007), Judas et al. (2018), Kangoyé etal. (2015), Khajuria (1988), Kock (1969d), Kock et al. (2001), Koopman (1975, 1994), Lall (1986), Largen et al. (1974), Lay (1967), Levin, Ar et al. (2012), Levin, Plotnik et al. (2015), Levin, Roll et al. (2013), Levin, Yom-Tov & Barnea (2009), Levin, Yom-Tov, Barnea & Huchon (2008), Levin, Yom-Tov, Hefetz & Kronfeld-Schor (2013), Loumassine et al. (2017), Madkour (1978), Molur et al. (2002), Nader & Kock (1982), Pearch et al. (2001), Poulet (1970), Purohit & Senacha (2004), Qumsiyeh (1985), Qumsiyeh & Baker (1985), Qumsiyeh & Jones (1986), Rahman, Perveen, Rauf, Salim, Ali & Khattak (2015), Rahman, Perveen, Rauf, Salim, Khan et al. (2015), Roberts (1977 1997), Sandhu (1988), Schlitter & DeBlase (1974), Schlitter & Qumsiyeh (1996), Schmidt & Joermann (1983), Shahabi et al. (2017), Sharifi & Hemmati (2002), Sharifi et al. (2014), Shayer (2015b), Simmons (2005), Singwi & Lall (1983), Sinha (1976, 1980, 1981a, 1981b), Thomas (1903b, 1913a), Van Cakenberghe & De Vree (1994), Wason (1978), Wassif & Madkour (1963), Whitaker & Yom-Tov (2002), Wroughton (1912, 1918b). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/0E/C8/860EC8445717FFECFF48FE7FBF97FB28.xml b/data/86/0E/C8/860EC8445717FFECFF48FE7FBF97FB28.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..03f4bac0fa4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/0E/C8/860EC8445717FFECFF48FE7FBF97FB28.xml @@ -0,0 +1,68 @@ + + + +Rhinopomatidae + + + +Author + +Don E. Wilson + + + +Author + +Russell A. Mittermeier + +text + + +2019 +2019-10-31 +Lynx Edicions + +Barcelona + + + +Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 9 Bats + + + +164 +176 + + + +book chapter +63774 +10.5281/zenodo.6421029 +bd0ceff3-ccfb-4ba1-b3bd-748dd7cd708d +978-84-16728-19-0 +6421029 + + + + +Family +RHINOPOMATIDAE + + + +(MOUSE-TAILED BATS) + + +• Smallto medium-sized insectivorous bats, with reduced tail membrane but free long tail; relatively large auricles, with tragus; and minute noseleaf above fleshy anterior pad of muzzle with dorsally oriented, valvular nostrils. + +• 10-16 cm. + + +• Palearctic, Afrotropical, and Indo-Malayan regions. + +• Arid and semiarid habitats, roosting in caves, rocky niches, and man-made structures. +• 1 genus, 6 species, 8 taxa. +• 1 species Endangered; none Extinct since 1600. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/0E/DE/860EDE805F64BBE3DD5CC199F6D14256.xml b/data/86/0E/DE/860EDE805F64BBE3DD5CC199F6D14256.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e1c7ad1cdf1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/0E/DE/860EDE805F64BBE3DD5CC199F6D14256.xml @@ -0,0 +1,288 @@ + + + +Annotated catalog and bibliography of the cyclocephaline scarab beetles (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae, Dynastinae, Cyclocephalini) + + + +Author + +Moore, Matthew R. +Department of Entomology and Nematology, University of Florida, Building 1881 Natural Area Drive, Steinmetz Hall, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA +cyclocephala@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Cave, Ronald D. +Department of Entomology and Nematology, University of Florida, Indian River Research and Education Center, 2199 South Rock Road, Fort Pierce, FL 34945, USA + + + +Author + +Branham, Marc A. +Department of Entomology and Nematology, University of Florida, Building 1881 Natural Area Drive, Steinmetz Hall, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2018 + +2018-03-22 + + +745 + + +101 +378 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.745.23685 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.745.23685 +1313-2970-745-101 +8785DC6BC2A244FD94B6243EB07C717F +047DFFCAFFA5F32EA97C873F4708943F +1222435 + + + + +Cyclocephala robusta LeConte, 1863 + + + + +Cyclocephala robusta +LeConte, 1863: 79 [original combination]. + + +Cyclocephala nigricollis +Burmeister [synonymy by +Horn 1871 +: 336]. + + +Cyclocephala robusta +LeConte [revalidated species status by +Saylor 1945 +: 384]. + + +Cyclocephala nigricollis +Burmeister [synonymy by + +Endrodi +1964 + +: 466]. + + +Cyclocephala robusta +LeConte [revalidated species status by +Ratcliffe and Hoffman 2011 +]. + + +syn. +Cyclocephala nigricollis +Burmeister, 1847: 54 [original combination]. + + +Ochrosidia nigricollis +(Burmeister) [new combination by +Buchanan 1927 +: 167]. + + +Cyclocephala robusta +LeConte [synonymy by +Saylor 1945 +: 384]. + + +Cyclocephala nigricollis +Burmeister [new status by + +Endrodi +1964 + +: 466]. + + +Cyclocephala nigricollis +Burmeister [ +nomen dubium +by +Ratcliffe and Hoffman 2011 +: 136]. + + +syn. +Cyclocephala subvittata +Brown, 1930: 5 [original combination]. + + +Cyclocephala robusta +LeConte [synonymy by +Sanderson 1940 +: 380]. + + +syn. +Ochrosidia knobelae +Brown, 1934: 23-24 [original combination]. + + +Cyclocephala knobelae +(Brown) [new combination by +Arrow 1937b +: 8, 11]. + + +Cyclocephala robusta +LeConte [synonymy by +Ratcliffe and Cave 2017 +: 91]. + + + +Types. + +Lectotype ♂ of + +C. nigricollis + +at MNHN ( +Dechambre 1991b +). Invalid ♂ neotype of + +C. nigricollis + +at HNHM ( +Endrodi +Collection) ( + +Endrodi +1966 + +, see discussion in +Dechambre 1991b +and +Ratcliffe and Hoffman 2011 +). Type of + +C. robusta + +at MCZ ( + +Endrodi +1966 + +). Holotype ♂ of + +C. subvittata + +at CNC ( +Brown 1930 +). Types of + +O. knobelae + +at LEMQ ( + +Endrodi +1966 + +). + + + +Distribution. +UNITED STATES: Alabama, Arkansas, Georgia, Kansas, Louisiana, Mississippi, Missouri, Oklahoma, South Carolina, Tennesee, Texas, Virginia. + + +References. + +Burmeister 1847 +, +Melsheimer et al. 1853 +, +LeConte 1863 +, +Gerstaecker 1865 +, +Horn 1871 +, +Henshaw 1885 +, +Leng 1920 +, +Buchanan 1927 +, +Brown 1930 +, +1934 +, +Leng and Mutchler 1933 +, +Arrow 1937b +, +Brimley 1938 +, +Sanderson 1940 +, +Blackwelder 1944 +, +Saylor 1945 +, +Kirk 1970 +, +Pike et al. 1976 +, +1977 +, + +Endrodi +1964 + +, +1966 +, +1985a +, +Hardy 1991 +, +Dechambre 1991b +, +Poole and Gentili 1996 +, +Harpootlian 2001 +, +Riley and Wolfe 2003 +, +Smith 2003 +, +2009 +, +Ratcliffe and Hoffman 2011 +, +Krajcik 2005 +, +2012 +, +Ratcliffe and Cave 2017 +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/0E/F8/860EF8739EB944B9D58A92848153C6A2.xml b/data/86/0E/F8/860EF8739EB944B9D58A92848153C6A2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4d2f381b564 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/0E/F8/860EF8739EB944B9D58A92848153C6A2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,154 @@ + + + +A foundation monograph of Ipomoea (Convolvulaceae) in the New World + + + +Author + +Wood, John R. I. + + + +Author + +Munoz-Rodriguez, Pablo + + + +Author + +Williams, Bethany R. M. + + + +Author + +Scotland, Robert W. + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2020 + +143 + + +1 +823 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.143.32821 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.143.32821 +1314-2003-143-1 +F6F11A6EE4FF5A1885CEA2B60AE965A5 + + + + +423. + +Ipomoea scopulina + +J.R.I. Wood & Scotland +, Phytokeys 88 +: 27. 2017. (Wood et al. 2017d: 27) + + + +Type. + +BRAZIL. Espirito Santo, Pancas, Pedra da Colina, +19°13'51"S +, +40°52'35"W +, 700 m, +D.P. Saraiva, J. Silva, K.V. Hmeljeviski & R.C. Forzza +47 (holotype RB 00591205). + + + +Description. + +Liana of unknown height; stems woody, pale grey, glabrous. Leaves petiolate, 4-7 +x +3-5 cm, ovate, shortly acuminate, base cordate with rounded auricles, margin undulate, adaxially glabrous, abaxially paler, somewhat reticulate, the main veins obscurely puberulent; petioles 1.5-2.5 cm, glabrous or obscurely puberulent upwards. Inflorescence borne on woody branchlets, the axillary cymes subracemose in form, apparently arising after the leaves have fallen; peduncles 6-7 mm long, somewhat woody, glabrous apart from a few scattered hairs; bracteoles deltoid, c. 1 mm long, glabrous, caducous; secondary peduncles 2-7 mm long; pedicels 6-10 mm long, glabrous; sepals slightly unequal, outer 6-7 +x +3-3.5 mm, broadly lanceolate, subacute, glabrous, margin scarious, inner similar but obtuse and with broader scarious margins; corolla 3.5-4 cm long, suburceolate, glabrous, reported to be +"white" +, tube subcylindrical, c. 4 mm wide at base, widened to 10 mm in the middle, constricted upwards, c. 6 mm wide at mouth, lobes broadly ovate, c. 2 +x +3.5 mm; ovary presumably glabrous, style c. 2.2 cm, stigma biglobose. Capsules and seeds not seen. + + + +Illustration. + +Figure +208 +. + + + +Figure 208. + +Ipomoea scopulina +. + +A +habit +B +leaf +C +outer sepal +D +inner sepal +E +corolla opened out to show stamens +F +ovary and style. Drawn by Rosemary Wise from +D.P. Saraiva et al. +47. + + + + +Distribution. +Only known from a single granite sugarloaf inselberg in Espirito Santo State in Brazil. + +BRAZIL. Espirito Santo +: Only known from the type collection. + + + +Note. + +Species of + +Ipomoea + +with tubular suburceolate corollas are rare in Brazil. The only two comparable Brazilian species are + +I. longistaminea + +and + +I. ana-mariae + +. Both have oblong-elliptic, coriaceous, somewhat convex sepals very different from the broadly lanceolate subacute sepals of + +I. scopulina + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/0F/11/860F11888B155E74B98E3CB8EA57CD56.xml b/data/86/0F/11/860F11888B155E74B98E3CB8EA57CD56.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c0601a55fe1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/0F/11/860F11888B155E74B98E3CB8EA57CD56.xml @@ -0,0 +1,159 @@ + + + +New species of the pseudoscorpion genus Pararoncus (Pseudoscorpiones, Syarinidae) from Korea + + + +Author + +Jeong, Kyung-Hoon +Seoul National University, 1, Gwanak-ro, Gwanak-gu, Seoul, 08826, Republic of Korea & National Institute of Biological Resources, Species Diversity Research Division, Environmental Research Complex, Hwangyeong-ro 42, Seo-gu, Incheon, 22689 Republic of Korea & Department of Agricultural Convergence Technology, Jeonbuk National University, Jeonju, Republic of Korea +ds16203@snu.ac.kr + + + +Author + +Harms, Danilo +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7189-5345 +Lab of Insect Phylogenetics & Evolution, Department of Plant Protection & Quarantine, Jeonbuk National University, Jeonju, Republic of Korea & Museum of Nature Hamburg - Zoology, Leibniz Institute for the Analysis of Biodiversity Change, Martin-Luther-King-Platz 3, Hamburg, 20146, Germany & Harry Butler Institute, Murdoch University, Murdoch, Australia + + + +Author + +Yoo, Jung-Sun +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3243-2006 +National Institute of Biological Resources, Species Diversity Research Division, Environmental Research Complex, Hwangyeong-ro 42, Seo-gu, Incheon, 22689 Republic of Korea + +text + + +Evolutionary Systematics + + +2024 + +2024-04-02 + + +8 + + +1 + + +91 +100 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/evolsyst.8.123108 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/evolsyst.8.123108 +2535-0730-1-91 +9426EE730CD04AFB98A8F211FC5FACD3 +8458E20127C3525DBCF0F471E74387C1 + + + + +Genus +Pararoncus Chamberlin, 1938 + + + +Type species. + + +Pararoncus histrionicus + +Chamberlin, 1938, by original designation. + + + +Diagnosis. + + +Pararoncus + +can be distinguished from other syarinid genera by the following characters: epistome present (Figs +2A +, +4B +, +6B +); movable chelal finger with an accessory tooth (or tooth-like sensorium Fig. +2E +); trichobothrium +ib +on the paraxial side of chela and closer to +esb +; +ist +median and between +est +and +isb +(Figs +2D +, +4C +, +6E +); and coxa I with an apical process (Figs +2B, C +, +4A +, +6A +) ( +Chamberlin 1938 +; +Curcic +1979). + + + +Figure 1. +Type localities of all + +Pararoncus + +species according to the World +Pseudoscorpiones +Catalog (2023). The two new species are represented by squares, circles indicate epigean species in Japan, and triangles indicate troglobitic species. + + + + +Figure 2. +Genus characters of + +Pararoncus + +. +A. +Epistome; +B. +Coxa; +C. +Coxa I with epical process; +D. +Left chela, lateral view; +E. +Movable chelal finger with accessory tooth (accessory tooth in the box); +F. +Claws and arolium; +G. +Anterior pleural membrane; +H. +Posterior pleural membrane. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/0F/16/860F1679FFF08F13FDD0550AFC9CCC51.xml b/data/86/0F/16/860F1679FFF08F13FDD0550AFC9CCC51.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fb0d785ea12 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/0F/16/860F1679FFF08F13FDD0550AFC9CCC51.xml @@ -0,0 +1,130 @@ + + + +Halacaridae (Acari) from Tenerife (Canary Islands) + + + +Author + +Durucan, Furkan +. Department of Aquaculture, Isparta University of Applied Sciences, 32260 Isparta, Türkiye; E-mail: f _ durucan @ hotmail. com +f_durucan@hotmail.com + + + +Author + +Paz, Juan Carlos De La +. Grupo de Investigaciones Entomológicas de Tenerife, 38206 La Laguna, Tenerife, Canary Islands, Spain; E-mail: juancarlos @ nuryana. com +juancarlos@nuryana.com + + + +Author + +Hernández-Teixidor, David +. Grupo de Investigaciones Entomológicas de Tenerife, 38206 La Laguna, Tenerife, Canary Islands, Spain; E-mail: juancarlos @ nuryana. com &. Island Ecology and Evolution Research Group, Instituto de Productos Naturales y Agrobiología (IPNA-CSIC), 38206 La Laguna, Tenerife, Canary Islands, Spain; E-mail: davidhdez @ ipna. csic. es +juancarlos@nuryana.com&davidhdez@ipna.csic.es + +text + + +Persian Journal of Acarology + + +2023 + +2023-01-15 + + +12 + + +1 + + +1 +19 + + + +journal article +10.22073/pja.v12i1.76823 +2251-8169 +10267938 + + + + + + + +Halacarus actenos +Trouessart, 1889 + + + + + + + +Material examined +One male (FDHAL-21/12), La Barranquera ( + +Hypnea spinella + +, upper mid-littoral zone). +Diagnosis + + +The male specimen measured 592 µm long to the tip of the frontal spine and 350 µm wide. General characters of this species are as follows. Frontal spine medium-sized; posterior part of +AD +slender; ds-1 on +AD +; ds-2 to ds-6 striated integument. Eye pigment arranged in a ring around cornea; pair of canaliculi in striated integument posterior to cornea; dorsum with pair of large corneae; +PD +completely absent. Apodemes between epimera I and II long. Epicuticula on plates and legs exquisitely reticulate. Male +GA +wide and rounded, covered by more than 60 setae ( +Figs. 3H +, +5E–G +, +9A–E +). + + +Remarks + + + + + +Halacarus actenos + +was reported from +United Kingdom +, +Ireland +, +The Netherlands +, French Atlantic coasts (Bay of Morlaix, Le Croisic, Baie de Port-lin, Arcachon, Saint Jean-de-Luz) and +Spain +( +Galicia +, Praia de Vidrieiro) ( +Bartsch 2009 +). This species was also reported by the first author (FD) from Praia da Falésia (Albufeira, +Portugal +) (Durucan +et al +. 2018). The morphological characteristics, habitat preferences and body sizes of the specimens reported here fit the previous records by +Bartsch (2011) +and Durucan +et al. +(2018). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/0F/16/860F1679FFF38F12FDF6541BFE0DC985.xml b/data/86/0F/16/860F1679FFF38F12FDF6541BFE0DC985.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f0e6fcd5b92 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/0F/16/860F1679FFF38F12FDF6541BFE0DC985.xml @@ -0,0 +1,177 @@ + + + +Halacaridae (Acari) from Tenerife (Canary Islands) + + + +Author + +Durucan, Furkan +. Department of Aquaculture, Isparta University of Applied Sciences, 32260 Isparta, Türkiye; E-mail: f _ durucan @ hotmail. com +f_durucan@hotmail.com + + + +Author + +Paz, Juan Carlos De La +. Grupo de Investigaciones Entomológicas de Tenerife, 38206 La Laguna, Tenerife, Canary Islands, Spain; E-mail: juancarlos @ nuryana. com +juancarlos@nuryana.com + + + +Author + +Hernández-Teixidor, David +. Grupo de Investigaciones Entomológicas de Tenerife, 38206 La Laguna, Tenerife, Canary Islands, Spain; E-mail: juancarlos @ nuryana. com &. Island Ecology and Evolution Research Group, Instituto de Productos Naturales y Agrobiología (IPNA-CSIC), 38206 La Laguna, Tenerife, Canary Islands, Spain; E-mail: davidhdez @ ipna. csic. es +juancarlos@nuryana.com&davidhdez@ipna.csic.es + +text + + +Persian Journal of Acarology + + +2023 + +2023-01-15 + + +12 + + +1 + + +1 +19 + + + +journal article +10.22073/pja.v12i1.76823 +2251-8169 +10267938 + + + + + + + +Halacaropsis hirsuta +(Trouessart, 1889) + + + + + + + +Material examined + + +35 females +, +7 males +(FDHAL-21/8), 8 deutonymphs (FDHAL-21/9), 4 protonymphs (FDHAL-21/10), El Pris ( + +Jania +sp. + +and +Amphiora +sp., +2 m +); +14 females +, +5 males +, +one larva +(FDHAL-21/11), La Barranquera ( + +Corallina ferreyrae + +, + +Palisada perforata + +, mediolittoral zone). + + +Diagnosis + + +The length of females was 650–740 µm, for males 620–660 µm, for deutonymphs 560–580 µm, for protonymphs 410–470 µm and for the larva 300–310 µm long. Dorsal and ventral plates large. +AD +and +OC +with pair of gland pores. +AD +has a frontal spine anteriorly. Idiosoma have 5 pairs of idiosomatic setae on adult females and males. This species has the ds-1 on +AD +. Enlarged setae from ds-2, ds-3 and ds-4 situated in striated integument. It has ds-5 on +PD +. Adanal setae on anal plate. +PE +with one dorsal and three ventral setae. Leg I thickened and armoured with heavy spiniform setae and wider than the following legs in all stages ( +Figs. 4A, C–E +). +GA +with 21 pairs of pgs and 5 pairs of sgs. Spermatopositor large, extending to anterior margin of +GA +(Fig. 10D). + + + +Figure 7. + +Agaue adriatica +Viets, 1940 + +(female) – +A. +Dorsal view of idiosoma; +B. +Ventral view of idiosoma; +C. +Ventral view of gnathosoma; +D. +Medial view of leg I (Scale bar: 100 µm). + + + +Remarks + + +This species is very common in the Mediterranean Sea ( +Croatia +, +Egypt +, +France +, +Italy +, +Spain +, Strait of +Gibraltar +and +Türkiye +) ( +Durucan 2020 +, +2021 +) and North Atlantic waters ( +Bartsch 2009 +). Specimens were found among macroalgae and sand habitats. At the two Tenerife localities, we found more than 70 individuals including all life-stages. The morphological characteristics, habitat preferences and body sizes of the specimens reported here fit with previous records by +Viets (1940) +and +Durucan (2019a) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/0F/16/860F1679FFF48F17FDF557D3FD59CE4F.xml b/data/86/0F/16/860F1679FFF48F17FDF557D3FD59CE4F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..639d6b484fb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/0F/16/860F1679FFF48F17FDF557D3FD59CE4F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,140 @@ + + + +Halacaridae (Acari) from Tenerife (Canary Islands) + + + +Author + +Durucan, Furkan +. Department of Aquaculture, Isparta University of Applied Sciences, 32260 Isparta, Türkiye; E-mail: f _ durucan @ hotmail. com +f_durucan@hotmail.com + + + +Author + +Paz, Juan Carlos De La +. Grupo de Investigaciones Entomológicas de Tenerife, 38206 La Laguna, Tenerife, Canary Islands, Spain; E-mail: juancarlos @ nuryana. com +juancarlos@nuryana.com + + + +Author + +Hernández-Teixidor, David +. Grupo de Investigaciones Entomológicas de Tenerife, 38206 La Laguna, Tenerife, Canary Islands, Spain; E-mail: juancarlos @ nuryana. com &. Island Ecology and Evolution Research Group, Instituto de Productos Naturales y Agrobiología (IPNA-CSIC), 38206 La Laguna, Tenerife, Canary Islands, Spain; E-mail: davidhdez @ ipna. csic. es +juancarlos@nuryana.com&davidhdez@ipna.csic.es + +text + + +Persian Journal of Acarology + + +2023 + +2023-01-15 + + +12 + + +1 + + +1 +19 + + + +journal article +10.22073/pja.v12i1.76823 +2251-8169 +10267938 + + + + + + + +Rhombognathus procerus +Bartsch, 1975 + + + + + + + +Material examined + + +One female (FDHAL-21/14), +two males +and one tritonymph, El Pris ( + +Gelidium pusillum + +, intertidal zone). + + +Diagnosis + + +The length of female was 313 µm, 224 µm in males and 200 µm in tritonymph. Length of +AD +is wider than longer. Ds-1 on +AD +. +OC +with two corneas and ds-2 and ds-3 on it. +PD +long. Ds-4 as same as level with +OC +. Female +GA +with 8 pairs of perigenital setae. Male +GA +surrounded by 11 plumose pairs of perigenital setae with trapezoidal arrangement and with two pairs of subgenital setae ( +Figs. 4B +, +11A–D +). + + +Remarks + + +This species was originally described by +Bartsch (1975) +from near Roscoff, +France +. Afterwards, the species was found associated with seagrass + +Posidonia oceanica + +from Santa Pola (Alicante), south-eastern +Spain +(Mediterranean Sea) ( + +Martínez +et +al. 2021 + +). The specimens from + + +Roscoff are larger than our species; otherwise the morphological characteristics agree well with those known for + +R. procerus + +by +Bartsch (1975) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/0F/16/860F1679FFF68F16FDAB54C4FF56CA6D.xml b/data/86/0F/16/860F1679FFF68F16FDAB54C4FF56CA6D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bd6e7c7bc61 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/0F/16/860F1679FFF68F16FDAB54C4FF56CA6D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,154 @@ + + + +Halacaridae (Acari) from Tenerife (Canary Islands) + + + +Author + +Durucan, Furkan +. Department of Aquaculture, Isparta University of Applied Sciences, 32260 Isparta, Türkiye; E-mail: f _ durucan @ hotmail. com +f_durucan@hotmail.com + + + +Author + +Paz, Juan Carlos De La +. Grupo de Investigaciones Entomológicas de Tenerife, 38206 La Laguna, Tenerife, Canary Islands, Spain; E-mail: juancarlos @ nuryana. com +juancarlos@nuryana.com + + + +Author + +Hernández-Teixidor, David +. Grupo de Investigaciones Entomológicas de Tenerife, 38206 La Laguna, Tenerife, Canary Islands, Spain; E-mail: juancarlos @ nuryana. com &. Island Ecology and Evolution Research Group, Instituto de Productos Naturales y Agrobiología (IPNA-CSIC), 38206 La Laguna, Tenerife, Canary Islands, Spain; E-mail: davidhdez @ ipna. csic. es +juancarlos@nuryana.com&davidhdez@ipna.csic.es + +text + + +Persian Journal of Acarology + + +2023 + +2023-01-15 + + +12 + + +1 + + +1 +19 + + + +journal article +10.22073/pja.v12i1.76823 +2251-8169 +10267938 + + + + + + + +Halacarus subtilis +Viets, 1940 + + + + + + + +Material examined +One female (FDHAL-21/13), La Barranquera ( + +Gelidium pusillum + +, upper mid-littoral zone). + + +Diagnosis + + +The idiosoma length of the only female specimen was 395 µm long and it was 230 µm wide. Epicuticula on plates, gnathosoma and legs with striae in parallel and fingerprint-like arrangement. Pair of first dorsal setae (ds-1) posterior to first gland pore. +OC +with cornea, pair of gland pores 2 on +OC +and gland pore 4 striated integument, gland pore 5 on posterior dorsal plate. +PD +with reticulate ornamentation. Tarsi III and IV each with four ventral setae. All paired claws with accessory processes ( +Figs. 3I +, +6C–E +, 10A–D). + + +Figure 10. A–C. + +Halacarus subtilis +Viets, 1940 + +(female) – +A. +Dorsal view of idiosoma; +B. +Ventral view of idiosoma; +C. +Medial view of leg I, +D. + +Halacaropsis hirsuta +(Trouessart, 1889) + +, detailed male genitoanal plate; (Scale bars: A–C: 50 µm, D: 100 µm). + + + +Figure 11. + +Rhombognathus procerus +Bartsch, 1975 + +– +A. +Dorsal view of idiosoma (female); +B. +Ventral view of idiosoma (female); +C. +Ventral view of gnathosoma (female); +D. +Detailed genital opening (male) (Scale bars: A–C: 100 µm, D: 50 µm). + + + +Remarks + + + + + +Halacarus subtilis + +was originally described by +Viets (1940) +from the Mediterranean Sea ( +Croatia +, Rovinj and Split). This is the first report in the Atlantic Ocean. The morphological characteristics of the specimen from Tenerife matches description by +Viets (1940) +and +Bartsch (2007) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/0F/16/860F1679FFF88F1BFD9A55F2FB1CCC1A.xml b/data/86/0F/16/860F1679FFF88F1BFD9A55F2FB1CCC1A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0f493cece59 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/0F/16/860F1679FFF88F1BFD9A55F2FB1CCC1A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,142 @@ + + + +Halacaridae (Acari) from Tenerife (Canary Islands) + + + +Author + +Durucan, Furkan +. Department of Aquaculture, Isparta University of Applied Sciences, 32260 Isparta, Türkiye; E-mail: f _ durucan @ hotmail. com +f_durucan@hotmail.com + + + +Author + +Paz, Juan Carlos De La +. Grupo de Investigaciones Entomológicas de Tenerife, 38206 La Laguna, Tenerife, Canary Islands, Spain; E-mail: juancarlos @ nuryana. com +juancarlos@nuryana.com + + + +Author + +Hernández-Teixidor, David +. Grupo de Investigaciones Entomológicas de Tenerife, 38206 La Laguna, Tenerife, Canary Islands, Spain; E-mail: juancarlos @ nuryana. com &. Island Ecology and Evolution Research Group, Instituto de Productos Naturales y Agrobiología (IPNA-CSIC), 38206 La Laguna, Tenerife, Canary Islands, Spain; E-mail: davidhdez @ ipna. csic. es +juancarlos@nuryana.com&davidhdez@ipna.csic.es + +text + + +Persian Journal of Acarology + + +2023 + +2023-01-15 + + +12 + + +1 + + +1 +19 + + + +journal article +10.22073/pja.v12i1.76823 +2251-8169 +10267938 + + + + + + + +Agaue adriatica +Viets, 1940 + + + + + + + +Material examined + + +Two females (FDHAL-21/1), La Barranquera ( + +Corallina ferreyrae + +, mediolittoral zone). +Diagnosis + + +The lengths of females' idiosoma were between 470 and 500 μm. Dorsal and ventral plates large. Dorsal plates and margins of idiosoma with cerotegumental lamellae. Known length range of female idiosoma is 440–539 µm long ( +Bartsch 2016 +). All dorsal plates bear longitudinal cerotegumental costae. Both margins of +AD +rounded. Wide cerotegumental lamellae on idiosoma and legs with honey comb-like ornamentation, which is the most distinctive characteristic among other very close + +Agaue +species + +( + +A. chevreuxi + +and + +A. panopae + +). +OC +with two corneae and eye pigment. The ovipositor extends to the anterior margin of +GA +. Rostrum slender, slightly longer than gnathosomal basis. Both pairs of maxillary setae long. Telofemora with prominent cerotegumental cover. Claws slender, accessory processes minute, 5–9 tines can be seen in the basal part of the concave flank ( +Figs. 3A +, +5A, B +, +7A–D +). + + +Remarks + + +This species was described by +Viets (1940) +for the first time for the Mediterranean Sea (Adriatic Sea, +Croatia +) from a variety of habitats and depths. Afterwards the species was recorded in +Italy +( +Mari and Morselli 1990 +), Cadiz ( +Spain +) and +France +( +Bartsch 2016 +). The morphological characteristics of the female specimens and idiosoma sizes from Tenerife accord with previous reports of the species from +Croatia +and +Italy +( +Viets 1940 +; +Mari and Morselli 1990 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/0F/16/860F1679FFF98F1BFDFB51A1FC4EC998.xml b/data/86/0F/16/860F1679FFF98F1BFDFB51A1FC4EC998.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bb628fac873 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/0F/16/860F1679FFF98F1BFDFB51A1FC4EC998.xml @@ -0,0 +1,144 @@ + + + +Halacaridae (Acari) from Tenerife (Canary Islands) + + + +Author + +Durucan, Furkan +. Department of Aquaculture, Isparta University of Applied Sciences, 32260 Isparta, Türkiye; E-mail: f _ durucan @ hotmail. com +f_durucan@hotmail.com + + + +Author + +Paz, Juan Carlos De La +. Grupo de Investigaciones Entomológicas de Tenerife, 38206 La Laguna, Tenerife, Canary Islands, Spain; E-mail: juancarlos @ nuryana. com +juancarlos@nuryana.com + + + +Author + +Hernández-Teixidor, David +. Grupo de Investigaciones Entomológicas de Tenerife, 38206 La Laguna, Tenerife, Canary Islands, Spain; E-mail: juancarlos @ nuryana. com &. Island Ecology and Evolution Research Group, Instituto de Productos Naturales y Agrobiología (IPNA-CSIC), 38206 La Laguna, Tenerife, Canary Islands, Spain; E-mail: davidhdez @ ipna. csic. es +juancarlos@nuryana.com&davidhdez@ipna.csic.es + +text + + +Persian Journal of Acarology + + +2023 + +2023-01-15 + + +12 + + +1 + + +1 +19 + + + +journal article +10.22073/pja.v12i1.76823 +2251-8169 +10267938 + + + + + + + +Agauopsis brevipalpus +(Trouessart, 1889) + + + + + + + +Material examined + + +One female (FDHAL-21/2) and +three males +, El Pris ( + +Gelidium +sp. + +, upper mid-littoral zone); +one female +and +one male +, La Barranquera ( + +Gelidium pusillum + +, upper mid-littoral zone). + + +Diagnosis + + +The length of females was between 400 and 460 µm, and for males, 450 µm. Idiosoma wide and heavily armed. Integument of plates brownish. Raised porose areolae of dorsal plates with canaliculi. Ostia lacking. +AD +with small frontal process and the plate clearly raised H-like costa. +OC +with two corneae, porose areola triangular in outline and rounded angles. Eye spots present beneath +AD +and +OC +. +PD +with pair of medial and lateral costae and the plate anteriorly rounded. Ventral plates porose and faintly reticulate. +AE +wide, posterior margin of +AE +and anterior margin of +GA +truncate. Gnathosoma and palps are slender. Rostrum about as long as gnathosomal base ( +Bartsch 1996 +) ( +Fig. 3B +). + + +Remarks + + +This is one of the species most encountered within a genus widely distributed and reported in the Black Sea, Mediterranean Sea and eastern Atlantic ( +Bartsch 2004 +; +Durucan and Boyaci 2018 +; +Durucan 2020 +, +2021 +). In the Atlantic Ocean, + +A. brevipalpus + +has been reported from the Azores, +Canary Islands +, British Isles and continental +Spain +( +Bartsch 2015 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/0F/16/860F1679FFF98F1CFE0B557DFBEBCDC5.xml b/data/86/0F/16/860F1679FFF98F1CFE0B557DFBEBCDC5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..27806df7e87 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/0F/16/860F1679FFF98F1CFE0B557DFBEBCDC5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,133 @@ + + + +Halacaridae (Acari) from Tenerife (Canary Islands) + + + +Author + +Durucan, Furkan +. Department of Aquaculture, Isparta University of Applied Sciences, 32260 Isparta, Türkiye; E-mail: f _ durucan @ hotmail. com +f_durucan@hotmail.com + + + +Author + +Paz, Juan Carlos De La +. Grupo de Investigaciones Entomológicas de Tenerife, 38206 La Laguna, Tenerife, Canary Islands, Spain; E-mail: juancarlos @ nuryana. com +juancarlos@nuryana.com + + + +Author + +Hernández-Teixidor, David +. Grupo de Investigaciones Entomológicas de Tenerife, 38206 La Laguna, Tenerife, Canary Islands, Spain; E-mail: juancarlos @ nuryana. com &. Island Ecology and Evolution Research Group, Instituto de Productos Naturales y Agrobiología (IPNA-CSIC), 38206 La Laguna, Tenerife, Canary Islands, Spain; E-mail: davidhdez @ ipna. csic. es +juancarlos@nuryana.com&davidhdez@ipna.csic.es + +text + + +Persian Journal of Acarology + + +2023 + +2023-01-15 + + +12 + + +1 + + +1 +19 + + + +journal article +10.22073/pja.v12i1.76823 +2251-8169 +10267938 + + + + + + + +Agauopsis microrhyncha +(Trouessart, 1889) + + + + + + + +Material examined + + +Five males (FDHAL-21/3), one deutonymph, El Pris ( + +Gelidium +sp. + +, upper-mid littoral zone); +three females +, +six males +, La Barranquera ( + +Corallina ferreyrae +, + +mediolittoral zone). + + +Diagnosis + + +Idiosoma length in females was 420–430 µm, in males, 360–430 µm and in deutonymph 350 µm. Idiosoma wide, flattened and heavily armed. +AD +and +PD +slightly raised longitudinal costae. +AD +areola M-shaped and the plate slightly longer than wide. +OC +with two corneae. The species can easily be recognized by having a ventral and two anterior spines on telofemur I, a ventral and three anterior spines on tibia I, two of which are adjacent ( +Fig. 3C +) ( +Pepato and Tiago 2003 +; Mytilineou +et. al. +2016; +Durucan 2021 +). + + +Remarks + + +This species is present, at least, in the Mediterranean Sea and eastern Atlantic Ocean ( +Viets 1940 +; +Bartsch 2009 +). The morphological characteristics of the specimens reported here accord with records previously given by + +Mytilineou +et al. +(2016) + +and +Durucan (2021) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/0F/16/860F1679FFFE8F1CFDC25087FCE1CAFC.xml b/data/86/0F/16/860F1679FFFE8F1CFDC25087FCE1CAFC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5f8d62fb85d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/0F/16/860F1679FFFE8F1CFDC25087FCE1CAFC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,147 @@ + + + +Halacaridae (Acari) from Tenerife (Canary Islands) + + + +Author + +Durucan, Furkan +. Department of Aquaculture, Isparta University of Applied Sciences, 32260 Isparta, Türkiye; E-mail: f _ durucan @ hotmail. com +f_durucan@hotmail.com + + + +Author + +Paz, Juan Carlos De La +. Grupo de Investigaciones Entomológicas de Tenerife, 38206 La Laguna, Tenerife, Canary Islands, Spain; E-mail: juancarlos @ nuryana. com +juancarlos@nuryana.com + + + +Author + +Hernández-Teixidor, David +. Grupo de Investigaciones Entomológicas de Tenerife, 38206 La Laguna, Tenerife, Canary Islands, Spain; E-mail: juancarlos @ nuryana. com &. Island Ecology and Evolution Research Group, Instituto de Productos Naturales y Agrobiología (IPNA-CSIC), 38206 La Laguna, Tenerife, Canary Islands, Spain; E-mail: davidhdez @ ipna. csic. es +juancarlos@nuryana.com&davidhdez@ipna.csic.es + +text + + +Persian Journal of Acarology + + +2023 + +2023-01-15 + + +12 + + +1 + + +1 +19 + + + +journal article +10.22073/pja.v12i1.76823 +2251-8169 +10267938 + + + + + + + +Agauopsis tricuspis +Benard, 1962 + + + + + + + +Material examined + + +One female and +one male +(FDHAL-21/4), El Pris ( + +Gelidium pusillum + +, mediolittoral zone); +one male +, La Barranquera. + + +Diagnosis + + +Length of the female was 440 µm, and 380 µm for male. + +Agauopsis tricuspis + +is characterized by having five spines on telofemur I and being spread along the eastern North Atlantic and Mediterranean Sea ( +Bartsch 2015 +) ( +Figs. 3D +, +5C, D +, +8A–E +). The morphological characteristics of the specimens from Tenerife agree well with the previous reports of the species from +France +(Roscoff) ( +Benard 1962 +) and (Bay of Arcachon) ( +Bartsch 1976 +), and +Italy +( +Krantz 1970 +). + + +Remarks + + +It was originally described by +Benard (1962) +from +France +Atlantic (Roscoff, Bloscon) among barnacles ( + +Chthamalus stellatus + +). Later, the species was reported from the Mediterranean Sea (Adriatic Sea, Venice) amongst mussel beds, by +Krantz (1970) +, and Atlantic +France +(Bay of Arcachon), again by +Bartsch (1976) +. After that, it was reported from +Ireland +, +United Kingdom +, +France +and +Spain +, according to +Bartsch (1976 +, +2015 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/0F/16/860F1679FFFE8F1DFDFD5470FED9CEA0.xml b/data/86/0F/16/860F1679FFFE8F1DFDFD5470FED9CEA0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..230c6e7a8cd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/0F/16/860F1679FFFE8F1DFDFD5470FED9CEA0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,131 @@ + + + +Halacaridae (Acari) from Tenerife (Canary Islands) + + + +Author + +Durucan, Furkan +. Department of Aquaculture, Isparta University of Applied Sciences, 32260 Isparta, Türkiye; E-mail: f _ durucan @ hotmail. com +f_durucan@hotmail.com + + + +Author + +Paz, Juan Carlos De La +. Grupo de Investigaciones Entomológicas de Tenerife, 38206 La Laguna, Tenerife, Canary Islands, Spain; E-mail: juancarlos @ nuryana. com +juancarlos@nuryana.com + + + +Author + +Hernández-Teixidor, David +. Grupo de Investigaciones Entomológicas de Tenerife, 38206 La Laguna, Tenerife, Canary Islands, Spain; E-mail: juancarlos @ nuryana. com &. Island Ecology and Evolution Research Group, Instituto de Productos Naturales y Agrobiología (IPNA-CSIC), 38206 La Laguna, Tenerife, Canary Islands, Spain; E-mail: davidhdez @ ipna. csic. es +juancarlos@nuryana.com&davidhdez@ipna.csic.es + +text + + +Persian Journal of Acarology + + +2023 + +2023-01-15 + + +12 + + +1 + + +1 +19 + + + +journal article +10.22073/pja.v12i1.76823 +2251-8169 +10267938 + + + + + + + +Copidognathus lamelloides +Bartsch, 2000 + + + + + + + +Material examined +One male (FDHAL-21/5), El Pris ( + +Corallina ferreyrae + +, +1–2 m +). + + +Diagnosis + + +Idiosoma of only +one male +was 262 µm long and 187 µm wide. +AD +with 3 round raised areolae with rosette pores. +OC +almost as long as +AD +. Glp-1 is in margins of porose areolae. Telofemora I and II with small ventral lamellae. Tibia IV has bipectinate setae ( +Fig. 3E +). According to +Bartsch (2001) +, + +C. lamelloides + +resembles to + +C. brevipes + +. Distinguishing characters are: position of glp-1 (in margins of porose areolae vs near lateral margin of +AD +), ds-2 (within striated integument vs on +OC +), length:height ratio of telofemur I (1.7–2.1 vs 1.5–1.6) and shape of ventromedial seta on tibia IV (bipectinate vs smooth). + + +Remarks + + +This species was originally described by +Bartsch (2000) +from Atlantic +France +(Baie de Morlaix). It is present in the north eastern Atlantic, Mediterranean Sea and Black Sea ( +Bartsch 2009 +). The morphological characteristics of the specimen from Tenerife agree with the previous reports of the species from Crimea (Black Sea) ( +Bartsch 2001 +) and +Türkiye +(Levantine Sea) ( +Durucan 2019b +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/0F/16/860F1679FFFF8F1DFE0457B8FF5FC8D3.xml b/data/86/0F/16/860F1679FFFF8F1DFE0457B8FF5FC8D3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..eb9c44b1f56 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/0F/16/860F1679FFFF8F1DFE0457B8FF5FC8D3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,123 @@ + + + +Halacaridae (Acari) from Tenerife (Canary Islands) + + + +Author + +Durucan, Furkan +. Department of Aquaculture, Isparta University of Applied Sciences, 32260 Isparta, Türkiye; E-mail: f _ durucan @ hotmail. com +f_durucan@hotmail.com + + + +Author + +Paz, Juan Carlos De La +. Grupo de Investigaciones Entomológicas de Tenerife, 38206 La Laguna, Tenerife, Canary Islands, Spain; E-mail: juancarlos @ nuryana. com +juancarlos@nuryana.com + + + +Author + +Hernández-Teixidor, David +. Grupo de Investigaciones Entomológicas de Tenerife, 38206 La Laguna, Tenerife, Canary Islands, Spain; E-mail: juancarlos @ nuryana. com &. Island Ecology and Evolution Research Group, Instituto de Productos Naturales y Agrobiología (IPNA-CSIC), 38206 La Laguna, Tenerife, Canary Islands, Spain; E-mail: davidhdez @ ipna. csic. es +juancarlos@nuryana.com&davidhdez@ipna.csic.es + +text + + +Persian Journal of Acarology + + +2023 + +2023-01-15 + + +12 + + +1 + + +1 +19 + + + +journal article +10.22073/pja.v12i1.76823 +2251-8169 +10267938 + + + + + + + +Copidognathus remipes +(Trouessart, 1894) + + + + + + + +Material examined +One male (FDHAL-21/7), El Pris ( +Amphiora +sp., +2 m +). + + +Diagnosis + + +The male specimen was 310 µm in length and 160 µm width ( +Fig. 3G +). + +Copidognathus remipes + +is very similar to + +C. gibbus + +. The most marked differences between these two species are as follows: + +C. remipes + +is smaller than + +C. gibbus + +; the idiosoma color of + +C. remipes + +darker than + +C. gibbus + +; and + +C. remipes + +has a pair of short, weak and narrow costae on the +PD +( +Durucan 2019b +). Anterior dorsal plate “A” shaped costae, +OC +longer than wide (80 µm/20 µm), telofemura I wide ventrolateral lamella. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/0F/81/860F817774979AC726A7CC41289B09D8.xml b/data/86/0F/81/860F817774979AC726A7CC41289B09D8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3052e21d711 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/0F/81/860F817774979AC726A7CC41289B09D8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,53 @@ + + + +Catalogue of hymenopterous insects collected by Mr. A. R. Wallace in the Islands of Ceram, Celebes, Ternate, and Gilolo. + + + +Author + +Smith, F. + +text + + +Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology + + +1861 + +6 + + +36 +48 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/2596/2596.pdf + +journal article +2596 +478E0DB4-21A2-4A50-B59D-774B53696A70 + + + + +4. +Ponera maligna +. + + + +P. capite subquadrato, margine posteriore trans-verso; thorace abdomineque laevigatis, nitidis; mandibulis, antennis tarsisque pallide ferrugineis. +Female. Length 5 1 / 2 lines. Jet-black, smooth and shining; the posterior margin of the head transverse, with the lateral angles acute; the clypeus elevated; the head is sprinkled with distant punctures; its anterior margin, the mandibles, and antennae ferruginous; the mandibles porrect, with two or three teeth at their apex and a larger one on their inner margin about one-third of their length from their apex. +Thorax oblong-ovate, with a few large scattered shallow punctures; the articulations of the legs and the tarsi ferruginous. Abdomen deeply constricted between the first and second segment, the apex rufo-testaceous; the node of the peduncle incrassate, subquadrate, rather widest behind; the entire insect is sprinkled with pale hairs, which are most dense on the abdomen, particularly at its apex. +Worker. This sex is rather smaller than the female, is less pubescent, and with fewer punctures; the metathorax narrower than the prothorax, and obtuse behind: the eyes are smaller, and, like those of the female, placed forwards at the sides of the head; the mandibles are similarly toothed; the colouring does not differ. + + +Hab. Celebes; Menado. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/0F/87/860F87A50120DD4E3881CC68FCBBFF2D.xml b/data/86/0F/87/860F87A50120DD4E3881CC68FCBBFF2D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a81273c1782 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/0F/87/860F87A50120DD4E3881CC68FCBBFF2D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,360 @@ + + + +Five new species of the Clubiona corticalis species group (Araneae, Clubionidae) from China + + + +Author + +Liu, Ping + + + +Author + +Peng, Xianjin + + + +Author + +Yan, Hengmei + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4184 + + +3 + + +561 +575 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4184.3.10 +dd1f3ce7-d115-4b6e-8c63-44bd56282a30 +1175-5326 +257982 +CED5BD3B-B40A-4CF1-9746-76B408D82BE7 + + + + + + + +Clubiona falciforma + +new species + + + + +Figs 25–36 + + + + + + +Type +material. +Holotype +: + +Ƌ from +Shanqing +( +25°48'24"N +, +98°31'45"E +, + +1880 m + +), +Longjing Village +, +Xinhau Township +, +Tengchong County +, +Yunnan Province +, +China +, + +27 May 2006 + +, +C.M. Yin +, +J.F. Hu +, +S.X. He +, +Y.Y. Wang +leg.. + +Paratypes + + +: + +CHINA +. + +Yunnan Province + +: 2 Ƌ, +5 ♀ +, same data as holotype + +; + +1 ♀ +, +Tengchong County +, +Mingguang Township +, +Zizhi Village +( +25°46'58"N +, +98°36'59"E +, + +2200 m + +), + +21 May 2006 + +, +M. Yang +leg. + +; + +2 Ƌ, +Tengchong County +, +Xinhua Township +, +Longjing Village +( +25°48'20"N +, +98°30'31"E +, + +1940 m + +), + +5 June 2006 + +, +C.M. Yin +, +J.F. Hu +, +M.W. Yang +, +S.X. He +leg. + +; + +3 Ƌ, +5 ♀ +, +Tengchong County +, +Puchuan Township +, +Miguo Village +( +24°45'40"N +, +98°32'14"E +, + +1920 m + +), + +5 June 2006 + +, +C.M. Yin +, +J.F. Hu +, +M.W. Yang +, +S.X. He +leg. + +; + +2 Ƌ, +3 ♀ +, +Tengchong County +, +Jietou Township +, +Shaba Village +( +25°23'33"N +, +98°42'12"E +, + +1850 m + +), + +25 May 2006 + +, +X.P. Wang +, +P. Hu +leg.. + + + + + +Etymology. +The specific name is the combination of the Latin “ +falx +” (sickle) and “ +formis +” (form), referring to the falcate conductor; adjective. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Males and females of + +Clubiona falciform +a + +n. sp. resemble those of + +C. allotorta +Dankitapexakul & Singtripop, 2008 + +described from northern +Thailand +(see Dankittipakul & +Singtripop, 2008 +, figs 24–36), but differ by the digitiform ventral tibial apophysis ( +Figs 28 +, +33 +); embolus inverted L-shaped, with apex folding transversely in ventral view ( +Figs 28 +, +33 +); apex of conductor extending to the base of embolus in ventral view ( +Figs 28 +, +33 +); conductor widest at the middle, its base almost as wide as its apex in retrolateral view ( +Figs 29 +, +34 +); atrium elliptic, without hood, two times as wide as long ( +Figs 30 +, +35 +); copulatory ducts almost straight and bursae ovoid, longitudinal ( +Figs 31 +, +36 +). + + + + +Description. +Male +( +holotype +): Total length undetermined; carapace 1.90 long, 1.40 wide; abdomen dried. Cephalothorax ( +Fig. 25 +). Carapace brownish yellow; chelicerae brownish yellow, promargin with six teeth, fifth largest, retromargin with five subequal teeth; endites and labium brownish yellow; sternum yellow. Eyes. In dorsal view, anterior eye row slightly recurved, posterior eye row almost straight; AME dark, other eyes light, surrounded by black pigment; eye diameters and interdistances: AME 0.08, ALE 0.10, PLE 0.11, PME 0.11, AME–AME 0.05, AME–ALE 0.03, PME–PME 0.18, PME–PLE 0.08; MOQL 0.28, MOQA 0.20, MOQP 0.35. Legs yellow; tibiae I and II with three pairs of ventral spines, metatarsi I and II with one pair of ventral spines; leg measurements: I 4.33 (1.25, 1.75, 0.85, 0.48), II 4.56 (1.40, 1.75, 0.93, 0.48), III 4.06 (1.25, 1.43, 1.0, 0.38), IV 5.85 (1.70, 2.0, 1.65, 0.50); leg formula: IV, II, I, III. Abdomen ( +Fig. 25 +) brownish yellow. Palp ( +Figs 27–29 +, +32–34 +). Femur and patella unmodified, without apophyses; ventral tibial apophysis thumb-shaped, with blunt, membranous apex; retrolateral tibial apophysis flat, triangular, covered by a membranous tibial lamella; cymbium longer than bulb; bulb oval, sperm duct thin, inverted S-shaped in ventral view; conductor falcate; embolus short, wide, gradually tapering toward apex, inverted L-shaped in ventral view. + + + +FIGURES 25–31. + +Clubiona falciforma + + +n. sp. + +: male holotype (25, 27–29) and female paratype (26, 30–31). 25–26 habitus, dorsal view; 27 palp, prolateral view; 28 same, ventral view; 29 same, retrolateral view; 30 epigyne, ventral view; 31 vulva, dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (25–26), 0.1 mm (27–31). + + + + +FIGURES 32–36. + +Clubiona falciforma + + +n. sp. + +: male holotype (32–34) and female paratype (35–36). 32 palp, prolateral view; 33 same, ventral view; 34 same, retrolateral view; 35 epigyne, ventral view; 36 vulva, dorsal view. Abbreviatures: A, Atrium; B, bursa; C, conductor; CD, copulatory duct; CO, copulatory opening; E, embolus; RTA, retrolateral tibial apophysis; SP, spermatheca; VTA, ventral tibial apophysis. Scale bars: 0.1 mm. + + + +Female +( +paratype +): Total length 3.76; carapace 1.76 long, 1.30 wide; abdomen 2.0 long, 1.25 wide. Cephalothorax lighter than that of male ( +Fig. 26 +). Eye diameters and interdistances: AME 0.05, ALE 0.08, PLE 0.10, PME 0.10, AME–AME 0.08, AME–ALE 0.05, PME–PME 0.20, PME–PLE 0.13; MOQL 0.28, MOQA 0.21, MOQP 0.40. Leg measurements: I 3.35 (0.95, 1.30, 0.75, 0.35), II 3.40 (1.0, 1.50, 0.60, 0.30), III 3.0 (0.90, 1.20, 0.60, 0.30), IV 5.0 (1.45, 1.80, 1.30, 0.45); leg formula: IV, II, I, III. Abdomen ( +Fig. 26 +). Dorsum light yellow, with one pair of muscular depressions; venter light yellow; spinnerets yellow. Epigyne ( +Figs 30–31 +, +35–36 +). Atrium elliptic, located at anterior portion of epigynal plate; two copulatory openings located at basolateral sides of atrial border; copulatory ducts short, extending posteriorly; spermathecae tubular, slender, transversally U-shaped; bursae ovoid, translucent. + + + + +Distribution. +Presently known only from +Yunnan +, +China +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/0F/87/860F87A50125DD413881CEB2FCBBFC70.xml b/data/86/0F/87/860F87A50125DD413881CEB2FCBBFC70.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1463d0c6599 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/0F/87/860F87A50125DD413881CEB2FCBBFC70.xml @@ -0,0 +1,259 @@ + + + +Five new species of the Clubiona corticalis species group (Araneae, Clubionidae) from China + + + +Author + +Liu, Ping + + + +Author + +Peng, Xianjin + + + +Author + +Yan, Hengmei + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4184 + + +3 + + +561 +575 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4184.3.10 +dd1f3ce7-d115-4b6e-8c63-44bd56282a30 +1175-5326 +257982 +CED5BD3B-B40A-4CF1-9746-76B408D82BE7 + + + + + + + +Clubiona dactylina + +new species + + + + +Figs 13–24 + + + + + + +Type +material. +Holotype +: + +Ƌ from +Bailai Group +( +28º00'33''N +, +98º19'20''E +, + +1676 m + +), +Longyuan Village +, +Dulongjiang Township +, +Gongshan County +, +Yunnan Province +, +China +, + +31 October – 3 November 2004 + +, +G. Tang +leg.. + +Paratypes + + +: + +CHINA +. + +Yunnan Province + +: 1 Ƌ, +4 ♀ +, same data as holotype; 1 Ƌ, +Gongshan County +, +Dulongjiang Township +, +Kongdang Village +( +27°52'46"N +, +98°20'19"E +, + +1527 m + +), + +25 October 2004 + +, +G. Tang +leg. + + + + + +FIGURES 13–19. + +Clubiona dactylina + + +n. sp. + +: male holotype (13, 15–17) and female paratype (14, 18–19). 13–14 habitus, dorsal view; 15 palp, prolateral view; 16 same, ventral view; 17 same, retrolateral view; 18 epigyne, ventral view; 19 vulva, dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (13–14), 0.1 mm (15–19). + + + + +FIGURES 20–24. + +Clubiona dactylina + + +n. sp. + +: male holotype (20–22) and female paratype (23–24). 20 palp, prolateral view; 21 same, ventral view; 22 same, retrolateral view; 23 epigyne, ventral view; 24 vulva, dorsal view. Abbreviatures: A, Atrium; B, bursa; C, conductor; CD, copulatory duct; CO, copulatory opening; E, embolus; RTA, retrolateral tibial apophysis; SP, spermatheca; VTA, ventral tibial apophysis. Scale bars: 0.1 mm. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific name is the combination of the Greek “ +dactylus +” (finger) and the suffix “ +-inus +” (similar), referring to the digitiform conductor; adjective. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Males and females of + +Clubiona dactylina + + +n. sp. + +resemble those of + +C. cylindrata +Liu, Yan, Griswold & Ubick, 2007 + +also described from +Yunnan +, +China +(see + +Liu +et al +., 2007 + +, figs 11–15), but differ by the ventral tibial apophysis extending diagonally upwards in retrolateral view ( +Figs 17 +, +22 +); embolus originating from the top of the bulb, with only the upper half filiform in prolateral view ( +Figs 15 +, +20 +); conductor digitiform, separated from embolus in ventral view ( +Figs 16 +, +21 +); atrium semicircular, slightly wider than long, with wide band-shaped anterior margin, ( +Figs 18 +, +23 +). + + + + +Description. +Male +( +holotype +): Total length 5.25; carapace 2.50 long, 1.90 wide; abdomen 2.75 long, 1.40 wide. Cephalothorax ( +Fig. 13 +). Carapace brownish yellow, chelicerae reddish brown, promargin with three teeth, the median largest, retromargin with two subequal teeth; endites and labium reddish brown; sternum brownish yellow, with dense hairs. Eyes. In dorsal view, anterior eye row slightly recurved, posterior eye row slightly procurved; AME dark, remaining eyes light, surrounded by black pigment; eye diameters and interdistances: AME 0.13, ALE 0.15, PLE 0.15, PME 0.13, AME–AME 0.08, AME–ALE 0.05, PME–PME 0.25, PME–PLE 0.15; MOQL 0.38, MOQA 0.35, MOQP 0.53. Legs yellow; tibiae I and II with two pairs of ventral spines, metatarsi I and II with one pair of ventral spines; leg measurements: I 5.95 (1.75, 2.0, 1.60, 0.60), II 6.95 (1.90, 2.85, 1.40, 0.80), III 5.85 (1.65, 2.35, 1.20, 0.65), IV 8.70 (2.40, 3.30, 2.0, 1.0); leg formula: IV, II, I, III. Abdomen ( +Fig. 13 +). Dorsum light yellow, with two pairs of muscular depressions; venter and spinnerets light yellow. Palp ( +Figs 15–17 +, +20–22 +). Femur and patella unmodified, without apophyses; ventral tibial apophysis short and blunt, retrolateral tibial apophysis dark, sclerotized, with cuspidal apex; cymbium almost as long as bulb; bulb elongate-oval, strongly bulged, posterior margin extending over patella, sperm duct indistinct in ventral view; conductor digitiform, membranous; embolus long, with wide base, upper half part filiform, extending above the top of cymbium. + + +Female +( +paratype +): Total length 6.60; carapace 2.90 long, 2.0 wide; abdomen 3.70 long, 2.40 wide. Cephalothorax ( +Fig. 14 +). Chelicerae promargin with four teeth, the third largest, retromargin with two subequal teeth ( +Fig. 14 +). Eye diameters and interdistances: AME 0.15, ALE 0.18, PLE 0.15, PME 0.15, AME–AME 0.10, AME–ALE 0.03, PME–PME 0.30, PME–PLE 0.23; MOQL 0.38, MOQA 0.43, MOQP 0.58. Leg measurements: I 5.75 (1.70, 2.30, 1.10, 0.65), II 6.60 (2.0, 2.60, 1.25, 0.75), III 5.70 (1.75, 1.90, 1.45, 0.60), IV 7.88 (2.25, 2.80, 2.13, 0.70); leg formula: IV, II, I, III. Epigyne ( +Figs 18–19 +, +23–24 +). Atrium semicircular, located at anterior part of epigynal plate; two copulatory openings located posteriorly on atrium; copulatory ducts short, extending anteriorly; spermathecae tubular, long and sinuous; bursae ovoid, translucent. + + + + +Distribution. +Presently known only from +Yunnan +, +China +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/0F/87/860F87A50127DD463881C9E8FCBBF80D.xml b/data/86/0F/87/860F87A50127DD463881C9E8FCBBF80D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b4532e68f62 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/0F/87/860F87A50127DD463881C9E8FCBBF80D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,269 @@ + + + +Five new species of the Clubiona corticalis species group (Araneae, Clubionidae) from China + + + +Author + +Liu, Ping + + + +Author + +Peng, Xianjin + + + +Author + +Yan, Hengmei + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4184 + + +3 + + +561 +575 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4184.3.10 +dd1f3ce7-d115-4b6e-8c63-44bd56282a30 +1175-5326 +257982 +CED5BD3B-B40A-4CF1-9746-76B408D82BE7 + + + + + + + +Clubiona biforamina + +new species + + + + +Figs 1–12 + + + + + + +Type +material. +Holotype +: + +Ƌ from +Nankang +( +24°49'00"N +, +98°46'60"E +, + +2100 m + +), +Tengchong County +, +Yunnan Province +, +China +, + +4–7 November 1998 + +, +C. Griswold +, +D.H. Kavanaugh +, +C.L. Long +leg.. + +Paratypes + + +: + +CHINA +. + +Yunnan Province + +: +1 ♀ +, same data as holotype; 2 Ƌ, +Tengchong County +, +Henghe Village +, 60th km of +Bawan–Tengchong +road ( +25°00'30"N +, +98°25'15"E +, + +1594 m + +), + +19 October 2003 + +, +G. Tang +leg. + +; + +1 ♀ +, +Fugong County +, +Lumadeng Township +, + +0.4 km +SSE Shibali + +guesthouse ( +27°09'48"N +, +98°46'55"E +, + +2475 m + +), + +5 May 2004 + +, +C. Griswold +, +D.H. Kavanaugh +leg.. + + + + + +Etymology. +The specific name is the combination of the prefix “ +bi +-” (double) and the Latin “ +foramen +” (hole), referring to the two small, circular copulatory openings in the female epigyne; adjective. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Males and females of + +Clubiona biforamina + + +n. sp. + +resemble those of + +C. linzhiensis +Hu, 2001 + +described from +Xizang +, +China +(see + +Yu +et al +., 2012 + +, figs 17–39), but differ by the tibia with a membranous lamella covering the retrolateral tibial apophysis in retrolateral view ( +Figs 5 +, +10 +); tegular apophysis absent ( +Figs 4 +, +9 +); apex of conductor placed below the apex of embolus; conductor and embolus apexes well separated in prolateral view ( +Figs 3 +, +8 +); atrium hump-shaped, longitudinal; copulatory openings circular, located on the middle of atrium ( +Figs 6 +, +11 +); spermathecae transversally U-shaped, located over the bursae ( +Figs 7 +, +12 +); dorsum of abdomen without color markings ( +Figs 1, 2 +). + + + + +Description. +Male +( +holotype +). Total length 5.20; carapace 2.50 long, 1.70 wide; abdomen 2.70 long, 1.40 wide. Cephalothorax ( +Fig. 1 +). Carapace brownish yellow; chelicerae brownish yellow, promargin with five teeth, fourth largest, retromargin with six subequal teeth; endites and labium brownish yellow; sternum brownish yellow, with few long hairs. Eyes. In dorsal view, anterior eye row slightly recurved, posterior eye row almost straight; AME dark, other eyes light, surrounded by black pigment; eye diameters and interdistances: AME 0.08, ALE 0.15, PLE 0.10, PME 0.15, AME–AME 0.10, AME–ALE 0.05, PME–PME 0.23, PME–PLE 0.13; MOQL 0.28, MOQA 0.28, MOQP 0.43. Legs light yellow; tibiae I and II with six ventral spines, metatarsi I and II with one pair of ventral spines; leg measurements: I 7.04 (1.88, 3.0, 1.38, 0.78), II 9.41 (2.45, 3.90, 2.08, 0.98), III 6.64 (1.83, 2.50, 1.68, 0.63), IV 8.93 (2.40, 3.10, 2.55, 0.88); leg formula: II, IV, I, III. Abdomen ( +Fig. 1 +). Dorsum light yellow, with two pairs of muscular depressions; venter light yellow; spinnerets light yellow. Palp ( +Figs 3–5 +, +8–10 +). Femur and patella unmodified, without apophyses; ventral tibial apophysis conical, with blunt apex, retrolateral tibial apophysis flat, triangular, covered by a tibial membranous lamella; cymbium longer than bulb; bulb elongate-oval, sperm duct thick and U-shaped in ventral view; conductor with wider base and sharply pointed apex; embolus slender, with cuspidal apex. + + +Female +( +paratype +). Total length 6.90; carapace 2.60 long, 1.95 wide; abdomen 4.20 long, 2.75 wide. Cephalothorax ( +Fig. 2 +). General color darker than that of male; chelicerae promargin with five teeth, fourth largest, retromargin with five subequal teeth. Eye diameters and interdistances: AME 0.10, ALE 0.15, PLE 0.10, PME 0.13, AME–AME 0.08, AME–ALE 0.05, PME–PME 0.28, PME–PLE 0.18; MOQL 0.35, MOQA 0.30, MOQP 0.40. Leg measurements: I 5.41 (1.50, 2.18, 1.10, 0.63), II 6.15 (1.70, 2.50, 1.25, 0.70), III 5.38 (1.58, 1.90, 1.35, 0.55), IV 7.56 (2.18, 2.65, 2.10, 0.63); leg formula: IV, II, I, III. Epigyne ( +Figs 6–7 +, +11–12 +). Atrium hump-shaped, located at anterior part of epigynal plate; two small, circular copulatory openings, located in the middle of atrium; copulatory ducts indistinct; spermathecae with ovoid heads and tubular, transversally U-shaped bases; bursae ovoid, translucent. + + + + +Distribution. +Presently known only from +Yunnan +, +China +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/0F/87/860F87A5012DDD493881CCDAFCBBFE4D.xml b/data/86/0F/87/860F87A5012DDD493881CCDAFCBBFE4D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..87d7b826355 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/0F/87/860F87A5012DDD493881CCDAFCBBFE4D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,324 @@ + + + +Five new species of the Clubiona corticalis species group (Araneae, Clubionidae) from China + + + +Author + +Liu, Ping + + + +Author + +Peng, Xianjin + + + +Author + +Yan, Hengmei + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4184 + + +3 + + +561 +575 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4184.3.10 +dd1f3ce7-d115-4b6e-8c63-44bd56282a30 +1175-5326 +257982 +CED5BD3B-B40A-4CF1-9746-76B408D82BE7 + + + + + + + +Clubiona tangi + +new species + + + + +Figs 51–62 + + + + + + +Type +material. +Holotype +: + +Ƌ from +51 km +of the road +Bawan +to +Tengchong +( +24°35'07"N +, +98°26'16"E +, + +2018 m + +), +Dahaoping Village +, +Tengchong County +, +Yunnan Province +, +China +, + +17 October 2003 + +, +G. Tang +leg.. + +Paratypes + + +: + +CHINA +. + +Yunnan Province + +: +1 ♀ +, same data as holotype; 1 Ƌ, +Tengchong County +, +Jietou Township +, +Shaba Village +, +Lijiazai Group +( +25°14'11"N +, +98°25'16"E +, + +1819 m + +), + +23 October 2003 + +, +G. Tang +leg. + +; + +1 ♀ +, +Tengchong County +, +Dahaoping Village +, +41–46 km +of the road +Bawan +to +Tengchong +( +24°33'22"N +, +99°27'06"E +, + +2416 m + +), + +18 October 2003 + +, +G. Tang +leg. + +; + +1 ♀ +, +Tengchong County +, +Jietou Township +, +Shaba Village +( +25°23'33"N +, +98°42'12"E +, + +1850 m + +), + +25 May 2006 + +, +X.P. Wang +, +P. Hu +leg.. + + + + + +Etymology. +The specific name is a patronym in honor of the collector of the +holotype +, Guo Tang (the College of Life Sciences, at the +Hunan +Normal University) who passed away in 2014; noun. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Males and females of + +Clubiona tangi + + +n. sp. + +resemble those of + +C. biforamina + + +n. sp. +, + +but differ by the triangular ventral tibial apophysis, extending transversely in ventral view ( +Figs 54 +, +59 +), with blunt apex in retrolateral view ( +Figs 55 +, +60 +); spermatic duct inverted S-shaped in ventral view ( +Figs 54 +, +59 +); conductor with folded apex, base about as wide as apex in ventral view ( +Figs 54 +, +59 +); atrium elliptic, enclosed, posterior border with a small helicoid median protuberance ( +Figs 56 +, +61 +); copulatory openings semicircular, located at lateral atrial borders ( +Figs 56 +, +61 +); copulatory duct clearly visible in dorsal view ( +Figs 57 +, +62 +); head of spermathecae almost longitudinal, about two times wider than spermathecae base ( +Figs 57 +, +62 +). + + + + +Description. +Male +( +holotype +): Total length undetermined; carapace 1.60 long, 1.55 wide; abdomen dried. Cephalothorax ( +Fig. 51 +). Carapace brownish yellow; chelicerae brownish yellow, promargin with five teeth, fourth largest, retromargin with five subequal teeth; endites and labium brownish yellow, sternum yellow, with few hairs. Eyes. In dorsal view, anterior eye row slightly recurved, posterior eye row slightly procurved; all eyes dark, surrounded by black pigment; eye diameters and interdistances: AME 0.08, ALE 0.10, PLE 0.10, PME 0.13, AME–AME 0.03, AME–ALE 0.03, PME–PME 0.15, PME–PLE 0.10; MOQL 0.28, MOQA 0.23, MOQP 0.35. Legs yellow; tibiae I and II with six ventral spines, metatarsi I and II with one pair of ventral spines; leg measurements: I 4.83 (1.35, 1.88, 1.0, 0.60), II 5.35 (1.50, 2.20, 1.20, 0.45), III 4.68 (1.25, 1.60, 1.20, 0.63), IV 6.08 (1.75, 2.05, 1.75, 0.53); leg formula: IV, II, I, III. Abdomen ( +Fig. 51 +) greyish brown. Palp ( +Figs 53–55 +, +58– 60 +). Femur and patella unmodified, without apophyses; ventral tibial apophysis short, with blunt apex; retrolateral tibial apophysis flat, triangular, covered by a membranous tibial lamelae; cymbium longer than bulb; bulb almost rectangular, sperm duct inverted S-shaped in ventral view; conductor lamellar, with base as wide as apex; embolus slender, with cuspidal apex. + + + +FIGURES 51–57. + +Clubiona tangi + + +n. sp. + +: male holotype (51, 53–55) and female paratype (52, 56–57). 51–52 habitus, dorsal view; 53 palp, prolateral view; 54 same, ventral view; 55 same, retrolateral view; 56 epigyne, ventral view; 57 vulva, dorsal view. Scale bars: 0. 5mm (51–52), 0.1 mm (53–57). + + + + +FIGURES 58–62. + +Clubiona tangi + + +n. sp. + +: male holotype (58–60) and female paratype (61–62). 58 palp, prolateral view; 59 same, ventral view; 60 same, retrolateral view; 61 epigyne, ventral view; 62 vulva, dorsal view. Abbreviatures: A, Atrium; B, bursa; C, conductor; CD, copulatory duct; CO, copulatory opening; E, embolus; RTA, retrolateral tibial apophysis; SP, spermatheca; VTA, ventral tibial apophysis. Scale bars: 0.1 mm. + + + +Female +( +paratype +): Total length undetermined; carapace 3.0 long, 2.05 wide; abdomen dried. Eye diameters and interdistances: AME 0.11, ALE 0.15, PLE 0.13, PME 0.15, AME–AME 0.10, AME–ALE 0.08, PME–PME 0.25, PME–PLE 0.15; MOQL 0.38, MOQA 0.35, MOQP 0.53. Leg measurements: I 5.75 (1.70, 2.30, 1.10, 0.65), II 6.60 (2.0, 2.60, 1.25, 0.75), III 5.70 (1.75, 1.90, 1.45, 0.60), IV 7.88 (2.25, 2.80, 2.13, 0.70); leg formula: IV, II, I, III. Epigyne ( +Figs 56–57 +, +61–62 +). Atrium elliptic, located at anterior portion of epigynal plate, posterior border with a small median helicoid protuberance; two copulatory openings located at lateral atrial borders; copulatory ducts thick, extending transversely outwards; spermathecae with ovoid heads and tubular bases; bursae ovoid and translucent. + + + + +Distribution. +Presently known only from +Yunnan +, +China +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/0F/87/860F87A5012FDD4C3881C959FCBBFBA8.xml b/data/86/0F/87/860F87A5012FDD4C3881C959FCBBFBA8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..82fd817a065 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/0F/87/860F87A5012FDD4C3881C959FCBBFBA8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,334 @@ + + + +Five new species of the Clubiona corticalis species group (Araneae, Clubionidae) from China + + + +Author + +Liu, Ping + + + +Author + +Peng, Xianjin + + + +Author + +Yan, Hengmei + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4184 + + +3 + + +561 +575 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4184.3.10 +dd1f3ce7-d115-4b6e-8c63-44bd56282a30 +1175-5326 +257982 +CED5BD3B-B40A-4CF1-9746-76B408D82BE7 + + + + + + + +Clubiona multidentata + +new species + + + + +( +Figs 37–50 +) + + + + +FIGURES 37–44. + +Clubiona multidentata + + +n. sp. + +: male holotype (37, 39–42) and female paratype (38, 43–44). 37–38 habitus, dorsal view; 39 palp, prolateral view; 40 same, ventral view; 41 same, retrolateral view; 42 palpal femur and tibia, retro-dorsal view; 43 epigyne, ventral view; 44 vulva, dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (37–38), 0.1 mm (39–44). + + + + +FIGURES 45–50. + +Clubiona multidentata + + +n. sp. + +: male holotype (45–48) and female paratype (49–50). 45 palp, prolateral view; 46 same, ventral view; 47 same, retrolateral view; 48 palpal femur and tibia, retro-dorsal view; 49 epigyne, ventral view; 50 vulva, dorsal view. Abbreviatures: A, Atrium; B, bursa; C, conductor; CD, copulatory duct; CO, copulatory opening; E, embolus; PA, patellar apophysis; RTA, retrolateral tibial apophysis; SP, spermatheca. Scale bars: 0.1 mm. + + + + + + +Type +material. +Holotype +: + +Ƌ from +Lijiazhai Group +( +25°22'18"N +, +98°41'58"E +, + +1820 m + +), +Zhongping Village +, +Jietou Township +, +Tengchong County +, +Yunnan Province +, +China +, + +24 May 2006 + +, +C.M. Yin +, +J.F. Hu +, +M.W. Yang +leg.. + +Paratypes + + +: + +CHINA +. + +Yunnan Province + +: +3 ♀ +, same data as holotype; 1 Ƌ, +Tengchong County +, +Qushi Township +, +Daba Village +( +25°17'14"N +, +98°42'10"E +, + +2170 m + +), + +14 May 2006 + +, +C.M. Yin +, +J.F. Hu +, +M.W. Yang +leg. + +; + +1 ♀ +, +Tengchong County +, +Jietou Township +, +Xinzhuang Village +( +25°26'50"N +, +98°42'34"E +, + +1950 m + +), + +23 May 2006 + +, +C.M. Yin +, +J.F. Hu +, +M.W. Yang +leg. + +; + +1 Ƌ, +Tengchong County +, +Xinhau Township +, +Longjing Village +, +Shanqing +( +25°48'24"N +, +98°31'45"E +, + +1880 m + +), + +27 May 2006 + +, +C.M. Yin +, +J.F. Hu +, +S.X. He +, +Y.Y. Wang +leg. + + + + + +Etymology. +The specific name is the combination of the prefix “ +multi +-” (multiple) and the Latin “ +dentatus +” (dentate), referring to the patella with a row of teeth in retrolateral view; adjective. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Males and females of + +Clubiona multidentata + + +n. sp. + +resemble those of + +C. submoralis +Wu, Zheng & Zhang, 2015 + +described from Yunan, +China +(see Wu +et al +., 2015, figs 1–12), but differ by the patella with a small conical apical retrolateral apophysis, and field of retrolateral teeth arranged longitudinally ( +Figs 41 +, +47 +); retrolateral tibial apophysis curved downwards in ventral view ( +Figs 40 +, +46 +); bulb almost spherical, embolus about two times as long as its widest part in ventral view ( +Figs 40 +, +46 +); anterior margin of epigyne with a shallow depression ( +Figs 43 +, +49 +); copulatory openings located at the sides of atrial anterior border ( +Figs 43 +, +49 +); copulatory ducts semicircular, much longer than spermathecae ( +Figs 44 +, +50 +); spermathecae less than a quarter of bursae size ( +Figs 44 +, +50 +). + + + + +Description. +Male +( +holotype +): Total length 3.80; carapace 1.70 long, 1.30 wide; abdomen 2.10 long, 1.10 wide. Cephalothorax ( +Fig. 37 +). Carapace brownish yellow; chelicerae brown, promargin with three teeth, second largest, retromargin with two subequal teeth; endites and labium brown; sternum brownish yellow. Eyes. In dorsal view, anterior eye row slightly recurved, posterior eye row slightly procurved; AME dark, other eyes light, surrounded by black pigment; eye diameters and interdistances: AME 0.08, ALE 0.10, PLE 0.11, PME 0.11, AME–AME 0.05, AME–ALE 0.05, PME–PME 0.15, PME–PLE 0.08; MOQL 0.28, MOQA 0.23, MOQP 0.40. Legs yellow; tibiae I and II with two pairs of ventral spines, metatarsi I and II with one pair of ventral spines; leg measurements: I 4.0 (1.15, 1.75, 0.75, 0.35), II 4.90 (1.50, 2.0, 0.90, 0.50), III 3.63 (1.05, 1.25, 1.0, 0.33), IV 4.93 (1.25, 1.75, 1.40, 0.53); leg formula: IV, II, I, III. Abdomen ( +Fig. 37 +). Dorsum yellow, with two pairs of muscular depressions; venter light yellow; spinnerets light yellow. Palp ( +Figs 39–42 +, +45–48 +). Femur unmodified, without apophyses; patella swallen, bulbous, twice wider than tibia, with a small conical apical apophysis and nine retrolateral teeth; tibia short, ventral tibial apophysis absent, retrolateral apophysis curved, with blunt apex; conductor slender, membranous, longer than embolus; embolus triangular, gradually tapering toward apex. + + +Female +( +paratype +): Total length 4.0. Carapace 1.90 long, 1.30 wide. Abdomen 2.10 long, 1.0 wide ( +Fig. 38 +). Eye diameters and interdistances: AME 0.08, ALE 0.09, PLE 0.10, PME 0.08, AME–AME 0.05, AME–ALE 0.05, PME–PME 0.18, PME–PLE 0.08; MOQL 0.23, MOQA 0.23, MOQP 0.35. Leg measurements: 4.20 (1.20, 1.80, 0.70, 0.50); II 4.75 (1.40, 1.90, 0.90, 0.55); III 4.10 (1.30, 1.50, 0.90, 0.40); IV 5.70 (1.60, 2.10, 1.50, 0.50); leg formula: IV, II, I, III. Epigyne ( +Figs 43–44 +, +49–50 +). Atrium V-shaped, located at anterior part of epigynal plate; two copulatory openings located at the sides of atrial anterior border; copulatory ducts long, semicircular, extending posteriorly; spermathecae with inversed pyriform heads and tubular bases; bursae nearly reniform, translucent. + + + + +Distribution. +Presently known only from +Yunnan +, +China +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/0F/FA/860FFA59B01CCF07EF06379679F6D53F.xml b/data/86/0F/FA/860FFA59B01CCF07EF06379679F6D53F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9e0b3b9f02c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/0F/FA/860FFA59B01CCF07EF06379679F6D53F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,115 @@ + + + +Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta) + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves + + + +Author + +Davies, Anthony E. + + + +Author + +Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A. + + + +Author + +Lawrence, John F. + + + +Author + +Lyal, Chris H. C. + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. + + + +Author + +Reid, Chris A. M. + + + +Author + +Schmitt, Michael + + + +Author + +Ślipinski, S. Adam + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +88 + + +1 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 +1313-2970-88-1 + + + + +Subfamily +Cimberidinae Gozis, 1882 + + + + +Cimberidae +Gozis, 1882: 58 [stem: Cimberid-]. Type genus: +Cimberis +Gozis, 1881 [placed on the Official List of Generic Names in Zoology (ICZN 2005c)]. Comment: +Cimberidae +Gozis, 1882 placed on the Official Index of Rejected and Invalid Family-Group Names in Zoology and +Cimberididae +Gozis, 1882 placed on the Official List of Family-Group Names in Zoology (ICZN 2005c). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/10/04/861004662B094E395EF9B8748383FEC0.xml b/data/86/10/04/861004662B094E395EF9B8748383FEC0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2a09f094c78 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/10/04/861004662B094E395EF9B8748383FEC0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,325 @@ + + + +Proposal of new genera and species of the subfamily Diosaccinae (Copepoda: Harpacticoida: Miraciidae) - Corrigendum + + + +Author + +Gómez, Samuel +7BBFAB07-962F-4D10-9BE0-87B936993FBD +Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Instituto de Ciencias del Mar y Limnología, Unidad Académica Mazatlán, Mazatlán, Sinaloa, México. +samuelgomez@ola.icmyl.unam.mx + + + +Author + +Corgosinho, Paulo Henrique Costa +2B499408-5C00-4A01-8A8E-18FA969123CF +Dep. Biologia Geral. Universidade Estadual de Montes Claros (UNIMONTES), Montes Claros, MG, Brazil. +pcorgo@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Rivera-Sánchez, Karen I. +AB43CE7F-6C8A-45AF-B2D1-C3BD92644B18 +Posgrado en Ciencias del Mar y Limnología, Unidad Académica Mazatlán, Mazatlán, Sinaloa, México. +kitzel.rivera10@gmail.com + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2021 + +2021-11-15 + + +778 + + +86 +89 + + + +journal article +3506 +10.5852/ejt.2021.778.1569 +7049cfa2-96b8-493a-9c08-d503f2e4b640 +2118-9773 +5704970 +2B639EAF-BED8-4223-B5D0-F1E030C677DA + + + + + + +The case of + +Dineticola + +gen. nov. + + + + + + +The name + +Dineticola + +gen. nov. +appears in Table 4 (pages 10 and 11) and on +Fig. 19 +(page 40) in + +Gómez +et al. +(2021) + +. + +Dineticola + +gen. nov. +was a slip of the pen and, therefore, it is a nomen nudum; it is unavailable because it was not accompanied by a description or a bibliographic reference, failing to conform to art. 13 (ICZN 1999). The genus name + +Dineticola + +gen. nov. +should be changed to + +Dinetocaris + +gen. nov. + + + +List of errors + + +Page 1, Abstract, line 14: + +“and + +Dinetia + +gen. nov. +” should be changed to “and + +Dinetocaris + +gen. nov. +” + +Page 2, Introduction, line 30: + +“we propose + +Dinetia + +gen. nov. +” should be changed to “we propose + +Dinetocaris + +gen. nov. +” + +Page 10, Table 4, terminals: + +“ + +Dineticola + +gen. nov. +” should be changed to “ + +Dinetocaris + +gen. nov. +” + +Page 11, Table 4, terminals: + +“ + +Dineticola + +gen. nov. +” should be changed to “ + +Dinetocaris + +gen. nov. +” + +Page 43, line 31: + +“ + +Dinetia + +gen. nov. +” should be changed to “ + +Dinetocaris + +gen. nov. +” + +Page 43, line 35: + +“(= + +Dinetia minuta +( +Dinet, 1971 +) + +” should be changed to “(= + +Dinetocaris minuta +( +Dinet, 1971 +) + +” + +Page 44, line 23: + +“Apomorphies for + +Dinetia + +gen. nov. +” should be changed to “Apomorphies for + +Dinetocaris + +gen. nov. +” + +Page 44, lines 25, 30 and 37: + +“ + +Dinetia + +gen. nov. +” should be changed to “ + +Dinetocaris + +gen. nov. +” + +Page 45, lines 12 and 17: + +“ + +Dinetia + +gen. nov. +” should be changed to “ + +Dinetocaris + +gen. nov. +” + +Page 53, line 18: + +“Phylogenetic position of + +Dinetia + +gen. nov. +,…” should be changed to “Phylogenetic position of + +Dinetocaris + +gen. nov. +,…” + +Page 53, lines 32–33: + +“…a clade composed of + +Dinetia + +gen. nov. +,…” should be changed to “…a clade composed of + +Dinetocaris + +gen. nov. +,…” + +Page 55, lines 18, 19, 21, 25 and 29: + +“ + +Dinetia + +gen. nov. +” should be changed to “ + +Dinetocaris + +gen. nov. +” + +Page 55, line 27: + +“…the + +Dinetia +– +Rhyncholagena + +clade…” should be changed to “…the + +Dinetocaris +– +Rhyncholagena + +clade…” + +Page 56, line 18: + +“ + +Dinetia + +gen. nov. +” should be changed to “ + +Dinetocaris + +gen. nov. +” Page 40, +Fig. 19 +is in very low resolution. A new figure, with + +Dineticola + +corrected to + +Dinetocaris + +gen. nov. +, is provided here: + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/11/16/861116B27F8386D67B6696D7A75E7653.xml b/data/86/11/16/861116B27F8386D67B6696D7A75E7653.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..697cead99c4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/11/16/861116B27F8386D67B6696D7A75E7653.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Order Soricomorpha + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +220 +311 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Surdisorex norae +Thomas 1906 + + + + + + + +Surdisorex norae +Thomas 1906 + +, +Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 7, 18: 223 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Kenya +, east side of Aberdare Range, near +Nyeri +. + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Aberdare Mole Shrew +. + + + + +Distribution: +Aberdare Range ( +Kenya +). + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +– Vulnerable. + + + + +Discussion: +Formerly in + +Myosorex + +; see +Heim de Balsac and Meester (1977) +. Ecology and distribution described by +Duncan and Wrangham (1971) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/11/1B/86111BBA92CE8E99C4E7F8F592E985E5.xml b/data/86/11/1B/86111BBA92CE8E99C4E7F8F592E985E5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d3355ae6eeb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/11/1B/86111BBA92CE8E99C4E7F8F592E985E5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,337 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Gentianaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/gentianaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Gentiana lutea +L. subsp. +lutea + + + + + + +Gewoehnlicher +Gelber Enzian + + + + + +Unterart ISFS: 184150 Checklist: 1021125 +Gentianaceae +Gentiana +Gentiana lutea L. +Gentiana lutea L. subsp. lutea + + +Zusammenfassung +KEINE ANGABE + + + +Status Nationale +Prioritaet + +: -- + + +Internationale Verantwortung +: -- + + + +Oekologie + + + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + +KEINE ANGABE + + +
+
+
+
+ + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F--Lichtzahl L--Salzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl R--Temperaturzahl T--
+Naehrstoffzahl +N +-- +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +--
+
+
+ + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Gentiana lutea +L. subsp. +lutea + + + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: + +Gewoehnlicher +Gelber Enzian + +Nom +francais +: +Gentiane jaune + + + +Nome italiano: -- + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Gentiana lutea L. subsp. lutea + + +Checklist 2017 + +184150
+
+ + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + +
+ + +Kommentare aus der +Checklist 2017 +Neue Unterart: Die Art wurde bisher (SISF-2) nicht in Unterarten aufgeteilt oder die Unterteilung wurde bisher nicht akzeptiert. Checklist + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Indigen + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein Status Rote Liste national + + + + + + +
KEINE ANGABE
+
+ + +Status nationale +Prioritaet +/Verantwortung + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ +Nationale +Prioritaet + +--
+Massnahmenbedarf +--
+ +Internationale Verantwortung + +--
+ +Ueberwachung +Bestaende + +--
+ +Schutzstatus + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+International (Berner Konvention) +Nein
+AG + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(01.01.2010)
+
+ + + + + + + + +
+Schweiz +--
+
+
+
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/11/24/86112421C0DD218B629AB2E1B4680BED.xml b/data/86/11/24/86112421C0DD218B629AB2E1B4680BED.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1516300f6bf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/11/24/86112421C0DD218B629AB2E1B4680BED.xml @@ -0,0 +1,118 @@ + + + +The genus Shirozuella Sasaji (Coleoptera, Coccinellidae, Shirozuellini) from the Chinese mainland + + + +Author + +Wang, Xing-Min + + + +Author + +Ge, Feng + + + +Author + +Ren, Shun-Xiang + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +182 + + +87 +108 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.182.2430 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.182.2430 +1313-2970-182-87 + + + + +Shirozuella unciforma +sp. n. +Figs 24 +-2649- +5368 + + + +Diagnosis. + +This species is close to +Shirozuella tibetina +, but it can be distinguished from the latter as follows: elytral apex is distinct yellow (Figs 24-25), penis apex is slightly swollen and penis +guide's +apex unciform (Figs 50-51). Coxities are also diagnostic (Fig. 53). + + + +Description. +TL: 1.65-1.75mm, TW: 1.12-1.29mm, TH: 0.66-0.73mm, TL/TW: 1.36-1.47; PL/PW: 0.52-0.55; EL/EW: 1.05-1.12. +Body small, elongate oval, weakly convex, dorsum covered with relatively sparse pubescence (Figs 24-26). Head brown to black. Pronotum black with anterior corners clearly yellowish brown, scutellum black. Elytron brown to black, with an elongate oblique yellowish brown spot situated between 2/5 and 4/5 elytral length to apex. Pro- and mesoventrite brown, metaventrite black, elytral epipleura brown. Legs brown with coxae yellow. + +Head moderately large (Fig. 26), about 0.31 +x +elytral width (HW/EW=3.25); frontal surface of head capsule slightly convex and rather weakly anteriorly inclined below; punctures on frons fine, separated by 2.0 +-2.5x +a diameter, with sparse long setae in punctures; eyes relatively large, narrowly separated; widest interocular distance about 1.5 +x +narrowest width. Pronotum relatively small, 0.62 +x +elytral width (PW/EW=1: 1.63), pronotal punctures very fine, smaller than those on head, separated by 1.5 +-3.5x +a diameter. Scutellum moderately large, triangular, visible from above. Elytra rather elongate and weakly convex, with conspicuous swelling near humeral edge. Punctures on elytra moderately large, irregular, obviously larger than those on pronotum, separated by 1.5 +-2.5x +a diameter. + + +Pro- +and mesoventrite slightly shagreened, punctures inconspicuous, with several short setae. Metaventrite broad and glabrous, median part concave, with complete median discrimen; punctures sparse and fine, separated by 2.5 +-3.0x +a diameter, with short sparse setae. Abdominal postcoxal line complete, reaching to 4/5 length of ventrite 1 (Fig. 49). + +Male genitalia: Penis short and stout, penis capsule inconspicuous, apex rounded (Fig. 50); penis guide in lateral view stout, widest at base, gradually tapering to 4/5 length, then abruptly narrowed, apex unciform (Fig. 51); parameres slender, straight, sparsely setose at basal half, distinctly longer than penis guide; penis guide in ventral view short and stout, almost parallel at basal 4/5, then converging sharply to apex, apex slightly blunt (Fig. 52). + +Female genitalia: Coxities elongate, subtriangular, about 2.5 +x +as long as wide, tapering to blunt apices, styli very small and inconspicuous, each with short terminal setae (Fig. 53); spermatheca not sclerotized. + + + +Types. + +Holotype: 1♂, China. Tibet: Hanmi, Motuo County, [ +29°21.87'N +, +95°7.75'E +], ca 2100m, 13.x.2009, Wang XM leg. (SCAU). Paratype: 1♀, same data as holotype. + + + +Distribution. +China (Tibet). + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet is formed from the Latin adjective unciformus, referring to unciform apex of penis guide. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/11/3A/86113AEA0D375CA482698E3AEAEFC6DA.xml b/data/86/11/3A/86113AEA0D375CA482698E3AEAEFC6DA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3ea236ebd80 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/11/3A/86113AEA0D375CA482698E3AEAEFC6DA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,132 @@ + + + +Recognition of the genus Thaumatophyllum Schott - formerly Philodendron subg. Meconostigma (Araceae) - based on molecular and morphological evidence + + + +Author + +Sakuragui, Cassia Monica +Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Centro de Ciencias da Saude, Instituto de Biologia, Departamento de Botanica, Av. Carlos Chagas Filho, 373 - Sala A 1 - 088 - Bloco A, Ilha do Fundao, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, CEP 21941 - 902, Brazil +cmsakura12@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Calazans, Luana Silva Braucks +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3308-3725 +Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Centro de Ciencias da Saude, Instituto de Biologia, Departamento de Botanica, Av. Carlos Chagas Filho, 373 - Sala A 1 - 088 - Bloco A, Ilha do Fundao, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, CEP 21941 - 902, Brazil + + + +Author + +Oliveira, Leticia Loss de +Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Centro de Educacao e Humanidades, Instituto de Aplicacao Fernando Rodrigues da Silveira, Rua Santa Alexandrina, 288, Rio Comprido, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, CEP 20261 - 232, Brazil + + + +Author + +Morais, Erica Barroso de +University of Zurich, Department of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany, 8008 Zurich, Switzerland + + + +Author + +Benko-Iseppon, Ana Maria +Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, Centro de Biociencias / Genetica, Av. Prof. Moraes Rego, 1235, Recife, PE, CEP 50670 - 420, Brazil + + + +Author + +Vasconcelos, Santelmo +Instituto Tecnologico Vale, Rua Boaventura da Silva, 955, Nazare, Belem, PA, CEP 66055 - 090, Brazil + + + +Author + +Schrago, Carlos Eduardo Guerra +Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, CCS, Instituto de Biologia, Departamento de Genetica, Av. Carlos Chagas Filho, 373 - Sala A 2 - 092 - Bloco A, Ilha do Fundao, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, CEP 21941 - 902, Brazil + + + +Author + +Mayo, Simon Joseph +Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, Surrey, TW 9 3 AB, UK + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2018 + +2018-05-02 + + +98 + + +51 +71 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.98.25044 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.98.25044 +1314-2003-98-51 +FF8F8C39FFFC333AA91B9B43FF94FFBA +1244349 + + + + +Thaumatophyllum corcovadense (Kunth) Sakur., Calazans & Mayo +comb. nov. + + + + +Philodendron corcovadense +Kunth, Enum. Pl. 3: 49. 1841. + + +Philodendron corcovadense +Type. illustration in Vellozo, Fl. Flum. 9: tab. 115. 1831 (lectotype, designated by +Sakuragui et al. 2011 +); Brazil, Rio de Janeiro, Mangaratiba, Ilha da Marambaia, 19 Out. 2004, +M.A. Nadruz Coelho 1590 +(epitype, designated by +Sakuragui et al. 2011 +: RB). + + +Philodendron melanorrhizum +Reitz, Sellowia 9:50, t.10. 1958. + + +Philodendron corcovadense +Type. Brazil, Santa Catarina, +Itajai +, +Luis +Alves, +Braco +Joaquim, 14 Oct. 1954, +R. Klein 917 +(holotype: HBR; isotypes: NY, UC, US). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/11/87/861187FE7879FFE577324B03E079F921.xml b/data/86/11/87/861187FE7879FFE577324B03E079F921.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5db577f354b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/11/87/861187FE7879FFE577324B03E079F921.xml @@ -0,0 +1,276 @@ + + + +Polymorphism And Taxonomic Problems In The Perlodes Microcephalus Group (Plecoptera: Perlodidae); Perlodes Mortoni Removed From Synonymy + + + +Author + +Zwick, Peter + +text + + +Illiesia + + +2011 + +7 + + +26 + + +291 +296 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4758218 +2495e55e-efac-495d-afa2-c8c3f51bb78b +1854-0392 +4758218 + + + + + + + +Perlodes microcephalus +( +Pictet 1833 +) + + + + + + + +Material examined. +Numerous +specimens from +Germany, Switzerland +, +Austria +, +North +and +South +Italy, Greece +and Anatolia were examined for egg structure. +Biometry +was additionally performed on the following: +Germany +: +Hesse +, upper course of +river Fulda +between Obernhausen and Ried +, + +11♂ +, +11♀ +; +Hesse +, +Spessart +, tributary to +river Schmale Sinn +, +7♀ + +; + +Lower Saxony +, +Harz Mts +, +Hohegeiss +, +1♀ + +; + +Northrhine Westphalia +, +Albaum +, +2♂ +, +1♀ +(det. +J. Aubert +); +Baden-Württemberg +, +river Kocher +at +Gaildorf +, +2♂ +, +1♀ + +; + +Bavaria +, +Bavarian Forest +, +Rotbach +at +Böbrachmühle +, +3♂ + +. + +Austria +, +Pongau +, +Eben +, +2♂ + +. + +Switzerland +, +Hochrhein +at +Sargans +, +3♂ +, +2♀ + +. + +Turkey +, +Armenia +, +Pülümür Pass +, +3♂ +, +1♀ + +; + +North +Anatolia +, +Pass +between Terfenni and Korkuteli +, + +1500m + +, +8♂ +, +13♀ + +. + + + +Assigned +to + +P. microcephalus + +with doubt: +Germany +, +Lower Saxony +, +Medingen +, +8♂ +, +5♀ + +. + + + + +Brachypterism +. Males range from strongly to barely brachypterous, several have a RWL similar to females. Wing length variation does not seem to be random but to occur stepwise. Should this be confirmed in larger samples the phenomenon might be related to number of larval instars through which specimens grew before metamorphosis. + + +Egg structure +. Sclerites on the anchor disc margin are well delimited and large. They are 2-3 times longer in radial direction than they are wide in peripheral direction. Sclerite orientation is oblique, sclerite tips point in a clockwise direction. + + +Variation between specimens from central +Germany +, +Italy +(Sila Grande), or +Anatolia +is normally not greater than between individual platelets of the illustrated specimen ( +Fig. 5 +). However, a female from N. +Italy +and one from +Greece +, Olympus, had shorter platelets. + + + + +Aberrant population. +A sample from N. +Germany +, Medingen near Uelzen, is assigned to + +P. microcephalus + +with some doubt. Variation of male wing length ( +Fig. 2 +) seems to resemble + +P. microcephalus + +but sclerites on the egg anchor are different between specimens and resemble some of the + +P. mortoni + +eggs shown in +Fig. 5. + + +A single female of + +P. dispar + +was taken at the same site. + + +Notes. +Types +of + +Perla microcephala + +are no longer available ( +Zwick 1972 +). I regard +Berthélemy (1964) +as first revisor in the sense of the +INTERNATIONAL CODE OF ZOOLOGICAL NOMENCLATURE +and follow his interpretation of the name. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/11/87/861187FE7879FFE6759C4BFFE0F7FD26.xml b/data/86/11/87/861187FE7879FFE6759C4BFFE0F7FD26.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..aa7adf35d6e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/11/87/861187FE7879FFE6759C4BFFE0F7FD26.xml @@ -0,0 +1,161 @@ + + + +Polymorphism And Taxonomic Problems In The Perlodes Microcephalus Group (Plecoptera: Perlodidae); Perlodes Mortoni Removed From Synonymy + + + +Author + +Zwick, Peter + +text + + +Illiesia + + +2011 + +7 + + +26 + + +291 +296 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4758218 +2495e55e-efac-495d-afa2-c8c3f51bb78b +1854-0392 +4758218 + + + + + + + +Perlodes dispar +( +Rambur 1842 +) + + + + + + + +Material examined. +Numerous specimens from + +Germany +and the entire range between +Toulouse + +, + +Sweden +and +Armenia +were examined for egg structure. +Biometry +was performed on +12♂ +and +7♀ +from + + +Germany +, +Hesse +, +river Fulda +at +Schlitz-Richthof +, +10♂ +, +7♀ +from + + +Hungary +, +river Raba +at +Magyarlak +, and single males from +Rio Lozoya +, central + + +Spain +; +France +, +Pont du Gard + +; + +Sweden +, +R +. +Njva +; and + + +Armenia +, +Village Kasach + +. + + + + +Brachypterism +. Male wings are between 1.2 and 1.8 times as long as head width, the distribution peaks at a RLW of 1.4. In a RWL frequency distribution, males are widely separate from females. + + +Egg structure. +The anchor disc margin is covered by numerous irregularly shaped polygons which are barely sclerotized and were difficult to draw ( +Fig. 5 +). No individual or geographical variation was observed. + + + + +Notes. +Albarda (1889) +studied the +types +of Rambur's +Perlidae +in coll. Selys-Longchamps. He identified the single male from Paris as " + +Dictyopteryx microcephala +Pictet + +, + +, forma microptera" which supports the present interpretation of the name. All males in samples including + +P. dispar + +females were very dark, live specimens appearing almost black and the way in which they moved to hide reminded one of rove beetles ( +Coleoptera +: +Staphylinidae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/11/87/861187FE787AFFE076EC4B27E548F921.xml b/data/86/11/87/861187FE787AFFE076EC4B27E548F921.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f6c34958d03 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/11/87/861187FE787AFFE076EC4B27E548F921.xml @@ -0,0 +1,302 @@ + + + +Polymorphism And Taxonomic Problems In The Perlodes Microcephalus Group (Plecoptera: Perlodidae); Perlodes Mortoni Removed From Synonymy + + + +Author + +Zwick, Peter + +text + + +Illiesia + + +2011 + +7 + + +26 + + +291 +296 + + + +journal article +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4758218 +2495e55e-efac-495d-afa2-c8c3f51bb78b +1854-0392 +4758218 + + + + + + + +Perlodes mortoni +Klapálek 1906 + +, species propria + + + + + + +Material examined +. + + +Syntypes +. + +The +complete original material sent by +K. J. Morton +seems to be in +Klap +{lek's collection in the +Natural History Museum +at Praha Kunratice. Most specimens are from "Uddington, + +13.iv.1902 + +, +K.J. Morton +" or very similar collecting dates, plus several specimens from +Carluke +, +Scotland +, +K.J. Morton +(several dates; +one ♀ +with " + +Dictyopteryx microcephala +Pict. + +" in Morton's hand). There are also +1♂ +, +1♀ +from "3.v.80 +Gotha Dr. Müller +" mentioned in Klap{lek (1906). Several Scottish specimens are labelled "Cotype", only +2♀ +from "Uddington, + +13.iv.1902 + +, +K. J. Morton +" are labelled "Type". For lack of time, biometry was not performed and only one of the latter +two females +was studied for eggs. Its abdomen is detached and on a card pinned with the fore body, several eggs are in Euparal on a plastic slide pinned with the specimen, plus a few eggs on a glass slide presently in my collection + +. + + + +Fig 5. + +Perlodes +spp. + +, sclerite platelets on periphery of anchor disc of German + +P. microcephalus + +(River Fulda at Ried), + +P. dispar + +(River Fulda nr Schlitz), and Scottish + +P. mortoni + +. +mo-1 +to +mo-7 +show individual ♀♀, most from River Tweed, +mo-2 +from River Dee. There are 5 ♀♀ similar to +mo-3 +(including one from River Tay), 4 ♀♀ are similar to +mo-6 +, 5 ♀♀ (rivers Tweed and Dee) are similar to +mo-7 +. Orientation (centre of anchor disc is towards right hand side) and scale same for all. + + + +Additional material. + +Scotland +: +R +. +Tweed +at +Innerleithen +, + +1.v.2010 + +, +D. Pryce +, under stones, +25♂ +, +15♀ + +; + +Perthshire +, +Dunkeld + +, + +R +. +Tay +, late + +April 1990 + +, +Andreas Zwick +, +1♂ +, +1♀ + +; + +Wales +: +R +. +Dee +at +Pen-y-Lan +, +Clwyd +/ +Shropshire +border, + +iii.2004 + +, +Malaise trap +, +D. Pryce +, +4♂ +, +3♀ + +; + + + + +Brachypterism. +Very similar to + +P. dispar + +, male wings between 1.4 and 1.8 times as long as head width, peaking at a RWL of 1.6 ( +Fig. 4 +). + + +Egg structure +( +Fig. 5 +). Sclerites on the anchor disc margin differ extremely between specimens taken together, ranging from relatively large plates longer than wide and in one case also with a clockwise twist ( +mo-3 +) to irregularly shaped sclerites placed at distances from each other along the disc periphery, to a single row of short, transverse sclerites ( +mo-5 +), and ultimately, numerous small sclerites which on their medial edge may not be clearly separate from very small sclerotized patches ( +mo-6, mo-7 +). + + +The spectrum of observed character expressions was similar between British rivers, there were more specimens with relatively small than with large sclerites. There are no clear differences from the presumed aberrant population of + +P. microcephalus + +from Medingen, N. +Germany +. + + +Unlike in + +P. dispar + +, brown pigmentation and sclerotization of structures along the anchor disc margin were always expressed. + + + + +Notes. +Illies (1955) +formally synonymized + +P. mortoni + +with + +P. microcephalus +. + +Evidence for this decision was not mentioned. Historical specimen labels reveal that K. J. Morton had felt the same. Other students also agreed that the single British - Irish + +Perlodes + +is indeed + +P. microcephalus + +(for example, +Hynes 1967 +, +1977 +, +Costello 1988a +, +Elliott 1992 +, +Ashe, O'Connor & Murray 1998 +). Short-wingedness of the Irish +Plecoptera +received special attention but no male + +P. mortoni + +was available ( +Costello 1988b +). + + +I abstain from the originally intended +lectotype +designation because: 1, not all of the evident +syntypes +could be adequately studied; 2, fresh material shows that egg anchor sclerites vary too much for any single specimen to represent a reference specimen characteristic of the species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/11/88/86118892CAB85679A508BE50AB3F3AE1.xml b/data/86/11/88/86118892CAB85679A508BE50AB3F3AE1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0685d51adfa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/11/88/86118892CAB85679A508BE50AB3F3AE1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,144 @@ + + + +Checklist and provisional atlas of singing cicadas (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) of Bulgaria, based on bioacoustics + + + +Author + +Trilar, Tomi +Slovenian Museum of Natural History, Ljubljana, Slovenia +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0636-2881 +ttrilar@pms-lj.si + + + +Author + +Gjonov, Ilia +Sofia University, Faculty of Biology, Department of Zoology and Anthropology, Sofia, Bulgaria +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4239-9756 +gjonov@cicadina.com + + + +Author + +Gogala, Matija +Slovenian Academy of Sciences and Arts, Ljubljana, Slovenia +matija.gogala@guest.arnes.si + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2020 + +8 + + +54424 +54424 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e54424 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e54424 +1314-2828-8-e54424 +00D3F97C107752E784967973F66E47A8 + + + + +Cicadetta montana s. lat. (Scopoli, 1772) + + + +Notes + +General distribution: Northwest Europe +: Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Norway, Sweden; +Southern Europe +: Bulgaria, Croatia, France, Greece, Italy (including Sicily), Montenegro, North Macedonia, Romania, Slovenia, Serbia, Spain; +Central Europe +: Austria, Belgium, Czech Republic, Germany, Hungary, Netherlands, Poland, Slovakia, Switzerland; +British Isles +: United Kingdom; +Eastern Europe +: Moldavia, Russia, Ukraine; +Middle East +: Iran, Palestine, Turkey; +Transcaucasia +: Azerbaijan, Georgia, Russia (Dagestan); +Central Asia +: Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Russia (Bashkiria, Chuvashia), Tajikistan; +Siberia +: Russia (Southern Siberia); +Eastern Asia +: China (Heilongjiang, Sichuan), Korea, Russia (Primorsky Krai, Sakhalin) (summarised by +Nast 1972 +, +Kudryasheva 1979 +, +Duffels and van der Laan 1985 +and +Sanborn 2014 +). + + +Distribution in Bulgaria +: In addition to a single literature citation by +Yoakimov (1909) +, the specimens of + +Cicadetta montana + +s. lat. were found in the BFUS, SOFM and ZISB collections (Fig. +32 +). With the exception of some specimens of + +Cicadetta macedonica + +, we could not determine the majority at the specific level only on the basis of morphological characteristics. Additionally, the altitudinal distribution (Fig. +33 +) of this material with three peaks between sea level and 200 m a.s.l., 400 and 600 m a.s.l. and 1000 and 1200 m a.s.l., shows that within the material in the collections, there is most probably more than one species. + + +Materials +: Suppl. material 7 + + + +Diagnosis + +Singing activity is a very important mechanism used by male cicadas to attract females and is therefore species-specific (e.g. Gogala & Trilar 2004). Recent bioacoustic studies have shown that + +Cicadetta montana + +(Scopoli 1772), once thought to be a single widespread Palearctic cicada species, is, in fact, a complex of morphologically-similar sister species that are best characterised by their song patterns. With the help of bioacoustic methods, we find four species from this complex in Bulgaria: + +Cicadetta montana + +s. str. (Scopoli, 1772), + +Cicadetta brevipennis + +Fieber, 1876, + +Cicadetta cantilatrix + +Sueur and Puissant, 2007 and + +Cicadetta macedonica + +Schedl, 1999. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/11/9D/86119D6EFFD5FFD4FF483064FBF7D67E.xml b/data/86/11/9D/86119D6EFFD5FFD4FF483064FBF7D67E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f7fd1d600f1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/11/9D/86119D6EFFD5FFD4FF483064FBF7D67E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,630 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of the Indian species of the band-winged grasshopper genus Sphingonotus Fieber, 1852 (Orthoptera: Acrididae) with description of a new species + + + +Author + +Gupta, Sunil Kumar +Zoological Survey of India, Prani Figyan Bhawan, ' M' Block, New Alipore, Kolkata- 700053, West Bengal, India. +skumarento@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Chandra, Kailash +Zoological Survey of India, Prani Figyan Bhawan, ' M' Block, New Alipore, Kolkata- 700053, West Bengal, India. + + + +Author + +Husemann, Martin +Center für Naturkunde, University of Hamburg, Martin-Luther King Platz 3, 20146 Hamburg, Germany. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-05-14 + + +4604 + + +2 + + +349 +358 + + + +journal article +26825 +10.11646/zootaxa.4604.2.7 +a0c45123-9373-4b1b-adc9-bf6a4796bc23 +1175-5326 +2833177 +5489257A-4065-48F1-9ED6-0C6903454E82 + + + + + + + +Sphingonotus +( +Sphingonotus +) +changlangensis + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +Material examined. Type material: + +Holotype +. + +, +India +, +Arunachal Pradesh +, +Changlang District +; +Namdapha National Park +, +29 mile +( +27°29'5.8''N +96°27'30.3''E +), + +371m + +, + +30.x.2015 + +, coll. +Amitava +& +Party +, +Reg. No. +20660/H5 + +. + +Paratypes +: +1♂ +, +2♀ +, same data as Holotype. +Reg. No. +22661-63/H5 + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Sphingonotus +( +Sphingonotus +) +changlangensis + + +sp. nov. + +can be easily distinguished from similar species of the genus + +Sphingonotus + +by (i) the median carina of pronotum lacking between hind sulcus and fore sulcus; median carina of pronotum erected behind, (ii) hind wings basal coloured pinkish, (iii) hind tibiae with two reddish bands, (iv) tegmen long, reaching the apices of posterior tibiae, and (v) basal part of lower valvae of ovipositor without distinct callous tubercles. + + + + +Description: +Female. Head. Head robust, punctured, rounded in profile, antennae with 21 segments, filiform, longer than head and pronotum together. Fastigium of vertex concave, anteriorly truncated and posteriorly broad, with lateral carinae elevated, median carina slightly distinct. Vertex smaller than compound eye length. Frons straight, slightly reclinate, frontal ridge parallel not sulcated and not depressed between antennae, below antennae slightly widened, small median ocellus present in inferior margin of antennal grooves, lateral carinae broad at the fastigium, slightly narrow between antennae. Foveolae elongate triangular. Eyes roundish oval. + + + +FIGURES 2A–D +. + +Sphingonotus +( +Sphingonotus +) +changlangensis + + +sp. nov. + +male, dorsally; B, lateral view; C, abdomen tip dorsally; D, abdomen tip ventrally. + + +Thorax. Pronotum weakly constricted in prozona, transverse furrows deep; the first furrow passes just behind middle of prozona; interspaces between transverse furrows weakly tuberculate, as wide as long, anterior margin subtruncated and posterior margin obtuse angular or rounded; pronotal disk smooth with three complete transverse sulci; median carina very weak in front of the first sulcus, absent between second and third sulcus, thin and linear in metazona; lateral carinae absent. Metazona approximately twice as long as prozona. +Wings. Tegmen long, reaching apices of posterior tibiae, obliquely rounded apically, intercalary vein well developed, straight. Hind wings pinkish hyaline with a fascia, not reaching the posterior margin. Abdomen. Abdomen 4 times longer than wide; tympanum well developed. Cercus smaller than epiproct, basal half broad with apically rounded tip. Epiproct trilobite, but tip obtuse. Subgenital plate with two lobes of almost rectangular shape. Ovipositor short, reniform, dorsal valve of ovipositor stout; ventral valve rather short. +Legs. Fore legs with small white hairs; profemora 6.8 times longer than wide, slightly longer than protibiae. Mid legs with small white hairs; mesofemora 1.1 times longer than mesotibiae. Hind legs with small white hairs; hind femora slender and elongate, 6 times longer than wide, 1.1 times longer than abdomen, upper and lower carina smooth, median area with 3 large black rounded patches and 6 small black rounded patches, inner side of hind femora with 2 light complete fasciae. Hind tibiae with 11 external and 7 internal black tiped spines; inner and outer apical spurs subequal. Arolium small. + + +FIGURES 3A–B. +A, + +Sphingonotus +( +Sphingonotus +) +changlangensis + + +sp. nov. + +female wings; B, male wings. + + + + +FIGURES 4A–I. +A, + +Sphingonotus +( +Sphingonotus +) +changlangensis + + +sp. nov. + +Female head and pronotum dorsally; B, + +Sphingonotus +( +Sphingonotus +) +longipennis + +female head and pronotum dorsally; C, + +Sphingonotus +( +Sphingonotus +) +savignyi + +female head and pronotum dorsally; D, + +Sphingonotus +( +Sphingonotus +) +changlangensis + + +sp. nov. + +female frontal ridge; E, + +Sphingonotus +( +Sphingonotus +) +longipennis + +female frontal ridge; F, + +Sphingonotus +( +Sphingonotus +) +savignyi + +female frontal ridge; G, + +Sphingonotus +( +Sphingonotus +) +changlangensis + + +sp. nov. + +female inner side of hind femora lateral view; H, + +Sphingonotus +( +Sphingonotus +) +longipennis + +female inner side of hind femora lateral view; I, + +Sphingonotus +( +Sphingonotus +) +savignyi + +female inner side of hind femora lateral view. + + +Body length: Female. 31.25 (from the tip of the vertex to the end of the abdomen), compound eye length (Dorsum): 1.99, width: 1.35; vertex width: 1.43; antenna length: 12.29; head length 2.43; pronotum length: 6.24, width: 6.58; prozona length: 2.16, metazona length: 4.08, mesosternal lobe length: 0.95, width 1.64. Tegmen length: 36.44, width: 3.60. Fore leg: femur length: 3.92, width: 0.57; tibia length: 2.47, width: 0.37; tarsus length (by segments) I: 0.74, II: 0.29, III: 1.16; claw length: 0.47. Mid leg: femur length: 4.33, width: 0.63, tibia length: 3.74, width: 0.47; tarsus length: I: 0.77, II: 0.43, III: 1.37; claw length 0.50. Hind leg: femur length: 13.92, width: 2.25, tibia length: 10.96, width: 0.62, tarsus length: I: 1.31, II: 0.32, III: 1.28, claw length 0.50. Abdomen length: 12.90; basal width: 3.14. cerci length 0.96, cerci basal width 0.63, dorsal ovipositor valve length: 1.17; ventral ovipositor valve length: 1.27, width: 0.48. +Male: Body size smaller than female. Subgenital plate 1.8 times as long as wide, apex obtuse. Supra-anal plate 1 times longer than wide. Cerci large, 2.3 times larger than wide, slightly larger than supra-anal plate. +Body length: Male: 24.97 (from the tip of the vertex to the end of the abdomen), compound eye length (dorsal): 1.80, width: 1.28; vertex width: 0.94; head length: 2.53; antenna length; 10.92, scape length: 0.61. Pronotum length: 4.45, width: 4.32; prozona length: 1.52, metazona length: 2.92, mesosternal lobe length: 0.75, width 1.09. Tegmen length: 29.44. Fore leg: femur length: 2.90, width: 0.60; tibia length: 3.14, width: 0.27; tarsus length (by segments) I: 0.51, II: 0.17, III: 0.78; claw length: 0.44. Mid leg: femur length: 3.61, width: 0.58, tibia length: 3.48, width: 0.36; tarsus length: I: 0.54, II: 0.33, III: 1.07; claw length 0.50. Hind leg: femur length: 11.94, width: 3.35, tibia length: 10.15, width: 0.53, tarsus length: I: 0.99, II: 0.42, III: 1.44. Abdomen length: 10.58; basal width: 1.85. cerci length 1.11, cerci basal width 0.47, supra-anal plate length 1.33, basal width 1.37; subgenital plate length: 1.61, width: 0.88. + + +TABLE 2. +Comparison of + +Sphingonotus +( +Sphingonotus +) +changlangensis + + +sp. nov. + +; + +Sphingonotus +( +Sphingonotus +) + + +longipennis + +; +and + +Sphingonotus +( +Sphingonotus +) +savignyi + +. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Sl. No. + +Sphingonotus +( +Sphingonotus +) +changlangensis + + +sp. nov. + + + +Sphingonotus +( +Sphingonotus +) +longipennis + + + +Sphingonotus +( +Sphingonotus +) +savignyi + +
1Head robust, puncturedHead small, smoothHead small, smooth
2Tegmen with numerous black dotsTegmen without black dotsTegmen without black dots
3Hind tibiae with two reddish bandHind tibiae dark yellowHind tibiae dark yellow
4Hind wings pinkish hyaline with a wide curved strongly contrasting black brownish bandHind wings bluish hyaline with a wide curved light black brown bandHind wings bluish hyaline with a narrow curved light black brown band
5Prozona median carina slightly distinct and not cut by all transverse sulciProzona median carina distinct and cut by all transverse sulciProzona median carina distinct and cut by all transverse sulci
6Frontal ridge parallel, not sulcated and not depressed between antennae, below antennae slightly wideFrontal ridge parallel, not sulcated and not depressed between antennaeFrontal ridge more sulcated and depressed between antennae
7Inner side of hind femora with 2 light complete fasciaeInner side of hind femora with 1 light complete fasciaeInner side of hind femora without fasciae
8Tegmen long, reaching the apices of posterior tibiaeTegmen not reaching the apices of posterior tibiaeTegmen not reaching the apices of posterior tibiae
9Basal part of lower valvae of ovipositor without distinct callous tuberclesBasal part of lower valvae of ovipositor with distinct callous tubercle, tip obtuseBasal part of lower valvae of ovipositor with distinct callous tubercle, tip pointed
+
+Color: Body light brownish to sand colour, abdomen whitish; outer median area of hind femora light brown to whitish; inner side of male hind femora dark brown with one yellowish patch, inner side of female hind femora light brown with two large yellowish transverse bands. Tegmia with a dark basal fascia. The hind wing pinkish hyaline with a curved strongly contrasting black brownish band. Inner surfaces of posterior femora brown black with 2 light complete fasciae. Hind tibiae reddish yellow. +
+ + +Etymology: +The name of the species has been given after the collection locality of the species. + + + + +Discussion. + +Sphingonotus +( +Sphingonotus +) +changlangensis + +sp. nov. +differs from + +Sphingonotus +( +Sphingonotus +) +eurasius eurasius + +by its body size ( + +S. eurasius + +13 mm +); lateral facial carinae more elevated and reaching above the posterior end of compound eyes. + +Sphingonotus +( +Sphingonotus +) +changlangensis + +sp. nov. +differs from + +Sphingonotus +( +Sphingonotus +) +octofasciatus + +by head very short, not robust. The hind wings of + +S. octofasciatus + +being reddish with two dark fasciae; metazona saddle shaped, posterior angle of metazona more rounded, not angulated. Tegmen short, not reaching the apices of posterior tibiae. + +Sphingonotus +( +Sphingonotus +) +changlangensis + +sp. nov. +differs from + +Sphingonotus +( +Sphingonotus +) +balteatus balteatus + +by body size small, wings with the whole centre filled up by a very broad black band, base of wings scarcely blue. + +Sphingonotus +( +Sphingonotus +) +changlangensis + +sp. nov. +differs from + +Sphingonotus +( +Sphingonotus +) +balteatus himalayanus +Uvarov, 1923 + +by dark fascia of wings fairly wide, not reaching the inner margin of wing by a long distance; posterior tibiae bluish gray on the inner sides. + +Sphingonotus +( +Sphingonotus +) +changlangensis + +sp. nov. +differs from + +Sphingonotus +( +Sphingonotus +) +kashmirensis + +by having mesosternal interspace narrow, less than twice as wide as long; wings with dark transverse band well developed and broad, while mesosternal interspace wide, twice or more as wide as long; wings with dark band diffused in + +Sphingonotus +( +Sphingonotus +) +kashmirensis + +. + +Sphingonotus +( +Sphingonotus +) +changlangensis + +sp. nov. +differs from + +Sphingonotus +( +Sphingonotus) orissaensis + +by having inner side of hind femora with 2 light complete fasciae while inner side of hind femora black with traces of blue proximally and distally in + +Sphingonotus +( +Sphingonotus +) +orissaensis + +. + +Sphingonotus +( +Sphingonotus +) +changlangensis + +sp. nov. +differs from + +Sphingonotus +( +Sphingonotus +) +montanus + +by having posterior femora for the greater part of the inner side brown with two fascia, while posterior femora for the greater part of the inner side yellow with a dark fascia near the apex in + +Sphingonotus +( +Sphingonotus +) +montanus + +. + +Sphingonotus +( +Sphingonotus +) +changlangensis + +sp. nov. +differs from + +Sphingonotus +( +Sphingonotus +) +rubescens fallax + +by having wings pinkish hyaline near the base while wings transparent, slightly bluish at bases in + +Sphingonotus +( +Sphingonotus +) +rubescens fallax + +. + +Sphingonotus +( +Sphingonotus +) +changlangensis + +sp. nov. +differs from + +Sphingonotus +( +Sphingonotus +) +rubescens rubescens + +by having wings pinkish hyaline, while wings iridescent hyaline in + +Sphingonotus +( +Sphingonotus +) +rubescens rubescens + +. + + +In conclusion the discovery of a new species of the genus + +Sphingonotus + +raises the number of species in the genus to 146 and also upgrades the diversity of Indian species of + +Sphingonotus + +to 12. + + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/11/9D/86119D6EFFD6FFD1FF483069FC2ED527.xml b/data/86/11/9D/86119D6EFFD6FFD1FF483069FC2ED527.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..03099bf2357 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/11/9D/86119D6EFFD6FFD1FF483069FC2ED527.xml @@ -0,0 +1,81 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of the Indian species of the band-winged grasshopper genus Sphingonotus Fieber, 1852 (Orthoptera: Acrididae) with description of a new species + + + +Author + +Gupta, Sunil Kumar +Zoological Survey of India, Prani Figyan Bhawan, ' M' Block, New Alipore, Kolkata- 700053, West Bengal, India. +skumarento@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Chandra, Kailash +Zoological Survey of India, Prani Figyan Bhawan, ' M' Block, New Alipore, Kolkata- 700053, West Bengal, India. + + + +Author + +Husemann, Martin +Center für Naturkunde, University of Hamburg, Martin-Luther King Platz 3, 20146 Hamburg, Germany. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-05-14 + + +4604 + + +2 + + +349 +358 + + + +journal article +26825 +10.11646/zootaxa.4604.2.7 +a0c45123-9373-4b1b-adc9-bf6a4796bc23 +1175-5326 +2833177 +5489257A-4065-48F1-9ED6-0C6903454E82 + + + + + + +Subgenus + +Sphingonotus +Fieber, 1852 + + + + + + +Diagnosis of the genus. Body slender, frons verticle, usually slightly sloping; frontal ridge flat, sometimes concave, constricted below the ocellus, the lower margins of the ridge are wider apart and obliterated. Antennae filiform, longer than head and pronotum together. Head shorter than pronotum, fastigium of vertex sloping forwards, concave with lateral carinulae and fastigial foveolae present, some times indistinct, frons verticle. Pronotum slightly constricted in prozona with three transverse sulci; posterior angle rounded, obtuse. Tegmina and hind wings well developed, hind wings hyaline, bases of different colours, with or without a dark fascia. Supra-anal plate of male triangular, tip acute, often rounded. Subgenital plate short, obtuse and recurved. Ovipositor short with moderately robust curved valves. + +Distribution in +India +: the genus is found in the Trans-Himalayan; the Himalayan; Desert; Semi Arid; Western Ghats; Deccan Peninsula and North East Indian ecological regions. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/11/9D/86119D6EFFD6FFD2FF48324CFD81D1CD.xml b/data/86/11/9D/86119D6EFFD6FFD2FF48324CFD81D1CD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5abab96a870 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/11/9D/86119D6EFFD6FFD2FF48324CFD81D1CD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of the Indian species of the band-winged grasshopper genus Sphingonotus Fieber, 1852 (Orthoptera: Acrididae) with description of a new species + + + +Author + +Gupta, Sunil Kumar +Zoological Survey of India, Prani Figyan Bhawan, ' M' Block, New Alipore, Kolkata- 700053, West Bengal, India. +skumarento@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Chandra, Kailash +Zoological Survey of India, Prani Figyan Bhawan, ' M' Block, New Alipore, Kolkata- 700053, West Bengal, India. + + + +Author + +Husemann, Martin +Center für Naturkunde, University of Hamburg, Martin-Luther King Platz 3, 20146 Hamburg, Germany. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-05-14 + + +4604 + + +2 + + +349 +358 + + + +journal article +26825 +10.11646/zootaxa.4604.2.7 +a0c45123-9373-4b1b-adc9-bf6a4796bc23 +1175-5326 +2833177 +5489257A-4065-48F1-9ED6-0C6903454E82 + + + + + + +Order +Orthoptera Olivier, 1789 + + + + + +Suborder Caelifera Ander, 1939 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/11/DA/8611DA77B6E85761751C04952C444273.xml b/data/86/11/DA/8611DA77B6E85761751C04952C444273.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0311849cae6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/11/DA/8611DA77B6E85761751C04952C444273.xml @@ -0,0 +1,187 @@ + + + +Three new genera of acidocerine water scavenger beetles from tropical South America (Coleoptera, Hydrophilidae, Acidocerinae) + + + +Author + +Giron, Jennifer C. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883 +Department of Ecology & Evolutionary Biology, and Division of Entomology, Biodiversity Institute, University of Kansas, Lawrence, KS 66045, USA +entiminae@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Short, Andrew Edward Z. +Department of Ecology & Evolutionary Biology, and Division of Entomology, Biodiversity Institute, University of Kansas, Lawrence, KS 66045, USA + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2018 + +2018-06-19 + + +768 + + +113 +158 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.768.24423 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.768.24423 +1313-2970-768-113 +399BCC3E9D6F4231870E05C79B9FD4B0 +CB01CA30FFB4F96DFFA2FF86FFAEFFB6 +1298776 + + + + +Nanosaphes tricolor +sp. n. +Figs 5C, D +; 16A-D +; 18A +; 19 +; 20D-F + + + +Type material examined. + +Holotype (male) +: " +SURINAME +: Sipaliwini District/ +2.97731°N +, +55.38500°W +, 200 m/ Camp 4 (low), Kasikasima; sandy/ creek, trail to Kasikasima; leg. A. Short/ 22.iii.2012; SR12-0322-02A/ flotation; 2012 CI-RAP Survey" (NZCS). +Paratypes (136): GUYANA: Region XII +: " +5°17.823'N +, +59°50.000'W +, 684 m/ Ayanganna Airstrip, trail from/ Blackwater Creek Camp to Potaro/ River; sand/gravel washing in/ gravel bar; leg. A. Short / 18.iii.2014; GY14-0318-03C" (1, SEMC; DNA voucher SLE1067). +SURINAME: Sipaliwini District +: " +2°21.776'N +, +56°41.861'W +, 237 m/ Camp 3, Wehepai; leg. Short &/ Kadosoe; sandy forest creek/ 4-6.ix.2010; SR10-0904-01A/ 2010 CI- +RAP +Survey" (47, SEMC, including DNA voucher SLE130); same, except "small stream/ 5.ix.2010; SR10-0905-01A" (1, SEMC); same, except " +2°19.280'N +, +56°52.595'W +, 224 m/ Rapids on Kutari River/ leg. A.E.Z. Short; forest stream/ 18.viii.2010; SR10-0818-01A" (1, SEMC); same, except " +2.97731°N +, +55.38500°W +, 200 m/ Camp 4 (low), Kasi +kasima +; sandy/ stream on trail to METS camp/ 20.iii.2012; SR12-0320-02A" (4, SEMC); same data as holotype (9, SEMC); same, except " +04°42.480'N +56°13.159'W +, 24 m/ Raleighfallen Nature Reserve, trail/ to Raleighfallen; creek margins/ leg. Short, McIntosh, & Kadosoe/ 27.vii.2012; SR12-0727-03A" (3, SEMC); same, except " +04°40.910'N +, +56°11.138'W +, 78 m/ Raleighfallen Nature Reserve / Voltzberg Station; sand bar in/ stream; leg. C. McIntosh / 29.vii.2012; SR12-0729-02C" (8, SEMC); same, except "Votlzberg trail; margin of stream; leg. C. Maier, V. Kadosoe; 30.vii.2012; SR12-0730-01A" (1, SEMC); " +2°00.342'N +, +55°58.149'W +, 337 m/ Sipaliwini Savanna Nature Res./ 4-Brothers Mts.; clearwater stream/ sandy w/detritus; 31.iii.2017/ leg. Short & Baca; SR17-0331-01B" (32, SEMC); same, except "sandy w/ emergent veg; SR17-0331-01C" (19, SEMC); same, except "at night; leg. Short; SR17-0331-01F" (10, SEMC). + + + +Differential diagnosis. + + +Nanosaphes tricolor + +can be easily recognized by its smooth elytra (as opposed to rather coarsely punctate as in + +N. punctatus + +, see Fig. +15E, F +), and the coloration pattern along the body, with uniformly dark brown head (including the clypeus, see Fig. +16D +), yellow pronotum and brown elytra (see Fig. +16A, B +; as opposed to uniform brown coloration along the body as in + +N. castaneus + +, Fig. +15E, H +). It is similar to + +N. hesperus + +in the paler coloration of the pronotum, but differs from it by the uniform and darker coloration of the head (orange in + +N. hesperus + +) and the weak development of the longitudinal elevation of the mesoventrite (as opposed to strongly elevated as to form a sharp and pointed carina in + +N. hesperus + +). + + + +Description. + +Body length 1.1-1.4 mm, width 0.7-0.75 mm. Body elongate oval, weakly convex, with uniformly dark brown head (including clypeus, Fig. +16D +), yellow pronotum and brown elytra (Fig. +16A, B +). Dorsal surface shallowly punctate. Posterior elevation of mesoventrite weakly carinate. Pubescence of ventral surface very dense. Aedeagus (Fig. +18A +) with basal piece nearly 0.6-times the length of parameres; parameres slightly shorter than median lobe, with obliquely round apex; gonopore situated near apical third of median lobe. + + + +Etymology. + +Noun in apposition. Named after the three colors present along the body of the beetles (uniformly dark head, yellow pronotum and brown elytra), with the Latin prefix +tri +meaning three and the Latin word +color +. + + + +Distribution. + +Guyana, Suriname. Elevation range 24-684 m. See Fig. +19 +. + + + +Biology. + +This species has been collected along the margins of forested streams (see Fig. +20D, F +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/12/B2/8612B270D98E56E0B4323623416ED1AE.xml b/data/86/12/B2/8612B270D98E56E0B4323623416ED1AE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..49ab8de5647 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/12/B2/8612B270D98E56E0B4323623416ED1AE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +Diversity pattern of insects from Macao based on an updated species checklist after 25 years + + + +Author + +Xian, Chunlan +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Leong, Chi Man +Department of Life Sciences, Faculty of Science and Technology, Beijing normal university - Hong Kong Baptist University United International College, Zhuhai, China & Macao Entomological Society, Estrada Coronel Nicolau de Mesquita, Macao SAR, China + + + +Author + +Luo, Jiuyang +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2748-9534 +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Jia, Fenglong +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Han, Hongxiang +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China +hanhx@ioz.ac.cn + + + +Author + +Xie, Qiang +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6376-8808 +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China +xieq8@mail.sysu.edu.cn + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2024 + +2024-04-05 + + +12 + + +118110 +118110 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e118110 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e118110 +1314-2828-12-e118110 +57B0CE31B4055266A115FC1275D70C79 + + + + +Delta petiolata (Fabricius, 1781) + + + +Notes + +Pun and Batalha (1997) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/12/E1/8612E1C42DF524E4C1997426F8F3332F.xml b/data/86/12/E1/8612E1C42DF524E4C1997426F8F3332F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fa54682d6fc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/12/E1/8612E1C42DF524E4C1997426F8F3332F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,182 @@ + + + +Systematics of the Madagascar Anelosimus spiders: remarkable local richness and endemism, and dual colonization from the Americas + + + +Author + +Agnarsson, Ingi + + + +Author + +Jencik, Brian B. + + + +Author + +Veve, Giselle M. + + + +Author + +Hanitriniaina, Sahondra + + + +Author + +Agostini, Diego + + + +Author + +Goh, Seok Ping + + + +Author + +Pruitt, Jonathan + + + +Author + +Kuntner, Matjaz + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2015 + +509 + + +13 +52 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.509.8897 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.509.8897 +1313-2970-509-13 +6DD8D4EB478844E2B34C995D87F2A0DE +6DD8D4EB478844E2B34C995D87F2A0DE + + + + +Taxon +classification Animalia Araneae Theridiidae + + + + +Anelosimus darwini Agnarsson, Kuntner & Jencik +sp. n. +Fig. 12 + + + + +Type +material. + + +Holotype female holotype from Ambohitantely Special Reserve ( +18.197°S +, +47.285°E +), 1600 m alt, Analamanga region, Ankazobe district, Madagascar, 28.iv.2008, montane forest, col. Agnarsson and Kuntner, in NMNH. + + + +Other material. +Juveniles from same locality. + + +Etymology. +The species epithet is a noun in the genitive case and honors Charles Darwin, the father of evolutionary biology. + + +Diagnosis. + +Anelosimus darwini +can be diagnosed from all other +Anelosimus +, expect +Anelosimus may +, and +Anelosimus ata +, by the anchor-shaped septum (Fig. 12B) and from +Anelosimus may +and +Anelosimus ata +by the pathway of the copulatory duct with a near 90° bend (Fig. 12C). +Anelosimus darwini +can be diagnosed from other Madagascan +Anelosimus +on the basis of the following unique mtDNA nucleotide substitutions at the following standard DNA barcode alignment positions: T (84), T (190), T (526), A (848). It can also be readily diagnosed from most other +Anelosimus +based the following partially shared nucleotide substitutions, and all other species by their unique combination: T (127, except +Anelosimus nazariani +and +Anelosimus ata +), T (130, except +Anelosimus nazariani +), A (133, except +Anelosimus huxleyi +), G (229, except some +Anelosimus may +), G (244, except +Anelosimus may +), T (352, except +Anelosimus may +and +Anelosimus sallee +), T (364, except +Anelosimus torfi +), G (556, except +Anelosimus nazariani +), T (631, except +Anelosimus salut +), G (838, except +Anelosimus andasibe +). + + + +Figure 12. +Anelosimus darwini +: A female dorsal B epigynum, ventral C epigynum cleared, dorsal. + + + + +Description. +Female (holotype): Total length 3.70. Cephalothorax 1.88 long, 1.27 wide, 0.93 high. Red-brown. Sternum 1.04 long, 0.82 wide, extending between coxae IV, dark brown. Abdomen 1.79 long, 1.63 wide, 2.45 high. Brown pattern with 2 white streaks. Eyes subequal in size about 0.11 in diameter. Chelicerae each with 1 large tooth, 3 denticles located prolaterally. Clypeus height about 2.3 times one AME diameter. Leg I femur 2.10, patella 0.62, tibia 1.86, metatarsus 1.49, tarsus 0.93. Legs roughly same color as cephalothorax. Leg formula 1432. Numerous (3-4) small trichobothria dorsally on all tibiae. 2-3 trichobothria on metatarsus, absent on tarsus. +Variation: only known from holotype. + + +Distribution. +Only known from type locality. + + +Natural history. +Unknown, predicted to be subsocial. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/13/41/861341893F135E228B23D9194E516BD3.xml b/data/86/13/41/861341893F135E228B23D9194E516BD3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..086aa08df98 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/13/41/861341893F135E228B23D9194E516BD3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,248 @@ + + + +Taxonomic study of the genus Ischnothyreus (Araneae, Oonopidae) from Xishuangbanna Rainforest, southwestern China + + + +Author + +Tong, Yanfeng +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4348-7029 +Life Science College, Shenyang Normal University, Shenyang 110034, China + + + +Author + +Sun, Xiaochen +Life Science College, Shenyang Normal University, Shenyang 110034, China + + + +Author + +Li, Shuqiang +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3290-5416 +Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China +lisq@ioz.ac.cn + + + +Author + +Bian, Dongju +CAS Key Laboratory of Forest Ecology and Management, Institute of Applied Ecology, Shenyang 110016, China +biandongju@163.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-04-26 + + +1034 + + +165 +197 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1034.63388 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1034.63388 +1313-2970-1034-165 +B93166004BE645879BB124B575FD405B +B10A957A0D455B8F81DAD0409B37F8F5 + + + + +Ischnothyreus mengyang Tong & Li +sp. nov. +Figures 7 +, 8 +, 9 +, 20G-I +, 22E, F +, 23E, F + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +♂: China, Yunnan, Jinghong City, Mengyang Town, Xishuangbanna Natural Reserve, monsoon forest; +21°24.161'N +, +101°36.412'E +; 791 m; 16.VI.2013; Q. Zhao and Z. Chen leg. (SYNU-387). +Paratypes +5♂12♀: same data as for holotype (SYNU-388-404). + + + +Diagnosis. + +The new species is similar to + +I. taunggyi + +Tong & Li, 2020 in the male palp and the large, sclerotized process of male cheliceral fang, but can be distinguished by the broad retrolateral lobe of male palp (Fig. +8F +) (vs small, ear-shaped retrolateral lobe in + +I. taunggyi + +; +Tong et al. 2020 +: fig. 9F) and by the long abdominal dorsal scutum of the female (5/6 of the abdomen length (Fig. +9A +) vs less than 1/2 of the abdomen length in + +I. taunggyi + +; +Tong et al. 2020 +: fig. 10A). + + + +Figure 7. + +Ischnothyreus mengyang + +sp. nov., male holotype +A-C +habitus, dorsal, lateral and ventral views +D-G +prosoma, dorsal, lateral, ventral and anterior views +H-J +left chelicerae, anterior, posterior and lateral views. Abbreviation: stp = strong, tooth-like projection. Scale bars: 0.4 mm ( +A-G +); 0.1 mm ( +H-J +). + + + + +Description. + + +Male (holotype). +Body + +: habitus as in Fig. +7A-C +; body length 1.86. +Carapace +: 0.95 long, 0.78 wide; pale brown, with egg-shaped patches behind eyes, surface of elevated portion of pars cephalica smooth, sides finely reticulate, lateral margin straight, smooth (Fig. +7D, E +). +Clypeus +: height about 0.74 times ALE diameter (Fig. +7G +). +Eyes +: see Fig. +7D, G +. +Sternum +: pale orange (Fig. +7F +). +Mouthparts +: chelicerae, endites and labium brown; chelicerae straight, base of fangs with large, sclerotized process, fang groove with a few small denticles (Figs +7H-J +, +22E, F +); anteromedian tip of endites with one strong, tooth-like projection (Fig. +7F +). +Abdomen +: 0.92 long, 0.55 wide; dorsal scutum well sclerotized, pale orange, covering approximately 4/5 of the abdomen length and 3/4 of the abdomen width, not fused to epigastric scutum; epigastric and postgastric scutum well sclerotized, pale orange, fused, postgastric scutum covering about 3/4 of the abdomen length (Fig. +7A-C +). +Legs +: pale orange, femur I with 2 prolateral spines, tibia I with 4 pairs, metatarsus I with 2 pairs of long ventral spines. Leg II spination similar to leg I except femur with only 1 prolateral spine. Legs III and IV spineless. +Palp +: trochanter with ventral projection, cymbium brown; bulb with 2 ventral protuberances, one large and another very small, distal end of bulb elongated, with one narrow leaf-shaped prolateral projection and a distal hook-shaped membrane, retrolateral lobe broad (Figs +8 +, +20G-I +). + + + +Figure 8. + +Ischnothyreus mengyang + +sp. nov., male holotype, left palp, SEM +A-C +prolateral, retrolateral and dorsal views +D, E +palpal bulb, prolateral and retrolateral views +F-H +distal part of palpal bulb, dorsal, prolateral and retrolateral views. Abbreviations: hsm = hook-shaped membrane; lpp = leaf-shaped prolateral projection; nsm = needle-shaped membrane; rl = retrolateral lobe; vpr = ventral protrusion. + + + +Female (paratype, SYNU-393). +Same as male except as noted. +Body +: habitus as in Fig. +9A-C +; body length 1.96. +Carapace +: 0.94 long, 0.82 wide. +Mouthparts +: chelicerae and endites unmodified. +Abdomen +: 1.05 long, 0.73 wide; dorsal scutum covering 5/6 of the abdomen length, about 2/3 of the abdomen width. +Epigastric area +: postgastric scutum with central anchor-shaped structure (Fig. +9H +). +Endogyne +: from the middle of the slightly thickened margin of the postgastric scutum runs a dark, complex winding tube, ending in a very small nipple-shaped atrium (Fig. +23E, F +). + + + +Etymology. +The specific name is a noun in apposition taken from the type locality. + + +Distribution. +Known only from the type locality. + + +Figure 9. + +Ischnothyreus mengyang + +sp. nov., female paratype +A-C +habitus, dorsal, lateral and ventral views +D-G +prosoma, dorsal, lateral, ventral and anterior views +H +epigastric region, ventral view. Abbreviation: ass = anchor-shaped structure. Scale bars: 0.4 mm ( +A-H +). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/13/87/861387C8B916785EFF7DA595CE4AF8F6.xml b/data/86/13/87/861387C8B916785EFF7DA595CE4AF8F6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..be8242817d0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/13/87/861387C8B916785EFF7DA595CE4AF8F6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1113 @@ + + + +First record of Bursaphelenchus hildegardae Braasch et al., 2006 (Nematoda) in New Zealand with updated information on morphology, sequencing and a key to species of the eggersi-group + + + +Author + +Zhao, Zeng Qi +Manaaki Whenua - Landcare Research, 231 Morrin Road, Auckland, New Zealand. + + + +Author + +Surrey, Michael +0000-0002-8859-467X +Plant Health & Environment Laboratory, Ministry for Primary Industries, 231 Morrin Road, Auckland, New Zealand. & mrsurrey @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 8859 - 467 X +mrsurrey@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Ho, Wellcome +0000-0002-4464-7581 +Plant Health & Environment Laboratory, Ministry for Primary Industries, 231 Morrin Road, Auckland, New Zealand. & Wellcome. Ho @ mpi. govt. nz; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4464 - 7581 +o@mpi.govt.nz + + + +Author + +Marinov, Milen +0000-0003-3284-2555 +Biosecurity Surveillance & Incursion Investigation Plant Health, Ministry for Primary Industries, 14 Sir William Pickering Drive, Christchurch, New Zealand. & Milen. Marinov @ mpi. govt. nz; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 3284 - 2555 + + + +Author + +Bleach, Carolyn +0000-0003-1089-328X +Biosecurity Surveillance & Incursion Investigation Plant Health, Ministry for Primary Industries, 14 Sir William Pickering Drive, Christchurch, New Zealand. & Carolyn. Bleach @ mpi. govt. nz; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 1089 - 328 X +leach@mpi.govt.nz + + + +Author + +Rogan, Brent +SPS Biota Ltd., PO Box 31589, Lower Hutt, New Zealand. & brent. rogan @ spsbiota. co. nz; Brett. Alexander @ mpi. govt. nz +brent.rogan@spsbiota.co.nz + + + +Author + +Alexander, Brett +Plant Health & Environment Laboratory, Ministry for Primary Industries, 231 Morrin Road, Auckland, New Zealand. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-11-22 + + +5071 + + +1 + + +151 +165 + + + +journal article +3311 +10.11646/zootaxa.5071.1.9 +623dc8c8-9a0f-49b7-a116-d11e643c3ce4 +1175-5326 +5723446 +A5367C32-1687-4785-8955-263EDCD9C92B + + + + + + +Bursaphelenchus hildegardae + + + + + + +( +Figs. 1–6 +) + + +MEASUREMENTS + + +See +Table 2. + + + +TABLE 2. +Morphometrics of + +Bursaphelenchus hildegardae + +isolated from Kaingaroa Forest and Waipori Forest New Zealand. Measurements are in µm and in the form: mean ± SD (range). + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ +Kaingaroa Forest ( + +Pinus radiata + +) + + + +Waipori Forest ( + +Pseudotsuga menziesii + +) + +
+Character + +Female + +Male + +Dauer juvenile + +T20-06234 female + +T20-06234 male +
n77553
L980±170942±131594±251149±102994±64
(807–1250)(839–1163)(582–635)(1060–1149)(929–1059)
a51.9±3.651.5±5.231.1.8±0.849.1±6.351.0±3.3
(47.5–58.5)(44.6–60.1)(30.3–32.2)(41.0–49.1)(47.3–53.1)
b11.6±1.411.3±0.910.3±1.914.0±1.412.2±0.3
(9.8–14.5)(10.2–12.7)(7.7–12.5)(12.7–14.0)(11.8–12.4)
c21.8±2.428.4±3.716.6±1.927.7±3.634.9±3.7
(18.8–25.2)(21.6–32.4)(15.4–16.3)(23.6–27.7)(31.9–39.0)
c’4.2±0.12.3±0.23.7±0.33.7±0.42.0±0.2
(4.0–4.4)(2.1–2.7)(3.3–3.9)(3.3–3.7)(1.8–2.1)
V/T73.6%49%-73.3%71%
(73.2–74.0) %(44.9–54.8) %(72.6–73.3) %(69.4–73.1) %
Greatest body diam.18.8±2.118.3±1.419.1±1.223.5±2.219.5±0.7
(16.9–22.1)(16.8–19.6)(18.1–20.6)(21.7–23.5)(18.7–20.1)
Body diam. at anus10.7±1.114.4±0.9-11.3±0.814.7±0.8
(9.2–12.1)(13.5–15.5)(10.5–11.3)(14.1–15.5)
Head region height2.5±3.72.7±0.4-2.7±0.52.8±0.2
(2.6–3.7)(2.1–3.2)(2.4–2.9)(2.5–2.9)
Head region diam.7.6±0.47.6±0.4-7.2±1.16.5±0.3
(7.2–8.3)(7.2–8.0)(5.4–7.2)(6.3–6.9)
Stylet13.5±0.813.3±0.9-15.1±0.814.9±0.6
(12.4–14.4)(12.1–14.5)(14.4–15.1)(14.6–15.6)
Stylet cone6.1±0.65.7±0.8-6.8±0.66.4±0.5
(5.4–6.4)(4.2–6.2)(6.1–6.8)(6.1–6.8)
Ant. end to metacorpus84.6±10.283.0±4.859.5±10.482.1±3.181.6±3.6
(77.4–107.1)(77.8–91.7)(51.4–74.4)(79.4–82.1)(78.6–85.6)
Metacorpus length19.6±1.119.1±1.416.9±0.419.2±1.017.3±0.5
(18.8–21.6)(16.8–20.9)(16.4–17.4)(17.4–19.2)(16.8–17.7)
Metacorpus diam.12.6±0.712.1±1.210.9±1.213.2±0.912.1±0.3
(12.1–13.6)(10.9–14.5)(8.7–11.7)(11.6–13.2)(11.8–12.4)
Metacorpus valve length5.6±0.55.1±0.93.85.9±0.55.6±0.2
(5.1–6.0)(4.3–5.9)(2.9; 4.7)(5.2–5.9)(5.4–5.7)
Metacorpus valve width4.0±0.23.8±0.52.84.1±0.33.5±0.6
(3.9–4.2)(3.3–4.7)(2.3; 3.4)(3.7–4.1)(2.9–3.9)
Anteroir end to end of175.6±19.2157.5±10.0-172.1±14.6168.4±13.3
gland lobe(174.0–203.0)(142.1–161.4)(153.9–172.1)(153.3–178.3)
Excretory pore from104.1±9.9106.6±6.8-114.9±5.0102.4±5.3
anteroir end(93.3–119.1)(100.1–114.5)(109.2–114.9)(96.2–105.6)
Tail length44.7±3.633.3±3.536.0±41.241.7±2.528.7±3.0
(40.2–50.2)(29.1–36.7)(34.2–40.4)(39.2–41.7)(25.5–31.5)
Postuterine sac129 ±29.6-168 ±30..6-
(97–183)(132–128)
Spicule-21.5±3.1-21.6±2.0
(17.8–24.1)(20.3–23.9)
Testis-447.2±71.4--706.4±42.2
(377.6–507.6)(657.9–734.5)
+
+ + +FIG. 1. + +Bursaphelenchus hildegardae + +. A: Female; B: Male; C: Anterior part of female; D: Reproductive system of female; E: Posterior part of female; F: Spicules; G: Bursa; H: Posterior end of male; I: Lateral lines. (Scale bars: A–C = 50 μm; D–I = 20 μm) + + + + +FIG. 2. +Light microscope photographs of + +Bursaphelenchus hildegardae + +. A: Anterior part of female; B–C:Vulva with flap; D: Female tail; E: Anterior part of male; F: Male lateral lines; G–J: Male spicules, busa & Tail. (Scale bars: A–J = 10 μm) + + + +DESCRIPTION + + + + +Adults + + + +Body length ranging from 839–1163 and 807–1250 μm for male and female, respectively. Body cylindrical, moderate to slender, i.e., a = 44.6–60.1 and 41.0–58.5 for male and female, respectively. Cuticle thin, annulated, lateral field bearing three lines, i.e., two ridges. Head distinctly offset from body, separated by a clear constriction ( +Figs. 1A, B & C +; +2A & E +). Stylet with narrow lumen comprising a short cone ca 39% – 45% of total stylet length and a shaft with slightly clear basal swelling. Procorpus cylindrical, ending in well-developed median bulb, i.e., 19.6 μm in length x 12.6 μm in width for female and 19.1 μm in length x 12.1 μm in width for male. Metacorpal valve clearly observed, i.e., 5.1–6.0 μm in length x 3.9–4.3 μm in width for female and 4.2–5.9 μm in length x 3.3–4.7 μm in width for male, located at middle of, or slightly posterior to, centre of median bulb. Dorsal esophageal gland orifice opening into lumen of metacorpus mid-way between anterior end of metacorpal valve and anterior end of metacorpus. Pharyngo-intestinal junction ca 3.5–6.0 μm posterior to median bulb. Dorsal pharyngeal glands overlapping intestine dorsally, extending ca 154–203 μm long for female and 142–178 μm long for male, posterior to median bulb. Position of excretory pore posterior to median bulb ca 93–119 μm long for female and 96–115 μm long for male from anterior head end, respectively. Nerve ring surrounding esophageal glands and intestine slightly posterior to pharyngo-intestinal junction. Hemizonid at ca 7.5–10.0 μm posterior to excretory pore for female and 8.0–13.0 μm posterior to excretory pore for male. + + + + + +Female + + + +Body smoothly ventrally arcuate when killed by heat ( +Fig. 1B +). Cuticle marked by fine transverse striations, ca. 1.0 μm wide. Lateral field with three lines, ca. 1.8 μm wide in midbody ( +Fig. 1I +). Head set off by a distinct constriction, ca. 3 μm high, 8 μm wide ( +Fig. 2A +). Stylet slender, almost without basal swellings, shaft forming about 2/3 of total stylet length. Procopus cylindrical. Median bulb elongated oval with conspicuous centrally placed valve plates. Oesophageal gland lobe extending dorsally for about five body widths long, down the body. Nerve ring located closely posterior to metacorpus. Ovary anteriorly outstretched. Developing oocytes in multiple rows in ovary. Oviduct tube-like. Spermatheca oval shaped, filled with well-developed sperm. Crustaformeria quadricolumella form, conspicuous. Uterus irregularly rounded. Vagina perpendicular to body surface, slightly inclined anteriorly. Vulval opening with distinctive short vulval flap ( +Figs. 1D & E +; +2B & C +). Post-uterine sac (PUC) long and conspicuous, i.e., 6–7 vulval body diam. long, often containing sperm. Rectum and anus present, functional. Tail bent ventrally, elongate, conoid shape. Tail tip simple and blunted, no indentation observed before the end. + + + + + +Male + + + +Anterior body part and cuticle similar to those of female ( +Fig. 2E +). Tail region strongly ventrally arcuate when killed by heat ( +Figs. 1B +; +2G +). Gonad outstretched, sometimes reflexed backwards, occupying 45–55% of total body length. Spermatocytes and spermatozoa arranged in multiple rows, tightly packed in testis. Tail appearing distinctly claw-like at terminus in lateral view. Lips of cloacal aperture slightly protruding. Spicules paired, relatively straight, rosethorn-shaped. Capitulum of spicule well developed, short condylus with a relatively thin dorsally hooked end (ca. 2 μm long) and a pointed short triangular rostrum (ca. 2 μm long) with pointed tip. Spicule blade ventrally curved consisting of smoothly and clearly ventrally curved and well cuticularised dorsal limb ( +Figs. 1F & H +; +2 G & H +). Distal tip of spicule thin, truncate, without cucullus. Gubernaculum absent. Bursal flap present, starting from level of posteriormost genital papillae (P4). Seven genital papillae, i.e., one ventral papilla (P1) and three subventral paired papillae (P2, P3, P4) present: precloacal P1, ventral, 2–3 μm anterior to cloacal opening (CO); P2 on subventral body adanal or slightly anterior to CO; P3 on ventro-subventral body, located mid-way between CO and tail tip; P4 on ventro-subventral body, located at tip of bursal flap or slightly posterior. P4 slightly smaller than P1, P2 and P3. Bursal flap roundish-rectangular to oval in shape, surrounding tail terminus, not indented ( +Figs. 1G & H +; +2J +) + + + + + +Dauer Juvenile + + + +Dauer juvenile found under the elytra of + +H. ater + +. Body slender, 569–635 μm long. Cuticle with smooth surface, fine annulation was observed clearly, lateral lines not seen. Median bulb oval, well-developed, 17.0 μm in length x 10.9 μm in width (Figs. A & B). Metacorpal valve clearly observed, 3.8 μm in length x 2.9 μm in width, present at middle of, or slightly posterior to, centre of median bulb. Excretory pore not conspicuous. Hemizonid not observed. Cephalic region dome-shaped (Figs. A & B). Stylet observed with some examined specimens. Pharyngo-intestinal junction not conspicuous. Pharyngeal gland lobe not observed. Anus present, conspicuous ( +Fig. 3D +). Tail conical, bluntly pointed ( +Figs. 3C & D +). + + +
+ + +FIG. 3. +Light microscope photographs of + +Bursaphelenchus hildegardae + +. Dauer juvenile. A–B: Anterior part; C–D: Posterior part. (Scale bars: A–D = 10 μm) + + + +HOST AND LOCALITY + + +Bursaphelenchus hildegardae + +, extracted from pine wood ( + +Pinus radiata + +) and bark beetle ( + +H. ater + +) samples collected from Kaingaroa Forest in the central North Island of +New Zealand +( +NZ +) ( +38° 24’ 36.394”S +; +176° 33’ 44.989” E +) in +March and April 2019 +; and from Douglas fir ( + +Pseudotsuga menziesii + +) from Waipori, Dunedin in the South Island of +NZ +( +45° 56’ 29.222” S +; +170° 5’ 29.27” E +) on +11 November 2020 +. + + + +MATERIAL EXAMINED + +Seven females (slide nos NNCNZ 3350–3352), +seven males +(slide nos NNCNZ 3353–3354) and five dauer juveniles (slide nos NNCNZ 3355) from Kaingaroa Forest; +five females +(slide nos NNCNZ 3356–3358) and +three males +(slide nos NNCNZ 3359–3362) from Waipori deposited at the National Nematode Collection, +New Zealand +(NNCNZ). + + + + +TABLE 3. +Comparative morphology of + +Bursaphelenchus +spp. + +in the +eggseri +-group ( + +Braasch +et al +. 2009 + +). + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Species +L of female +( +μm) +Incisures in lateral fieldL uterine sac (µm)Tail shapeVulva flapSpicule L (µm)Caudal papillae (pairs)Plant hostInsect vectorsReference
+ +B. eggersi + +(990–1122)3152–160Absent18–24Unknown + +Pinus silvestris + + + +Hylurgops palliatus + + +Rühm 1956 +
+ +B. glochis + +1100±130 (860–1300)388–249Rouned, small hookPresent (1µm)19.6±1.3 (18–22)1 single, 3 pairs + +Pinus silvestris + +Unknown +Brzeski & Baujard 1997 +
+ +B. hildegardae +(Gemany) + +1032±123 (855–1335)3144±21 (110–187)Rouned, intentatedPresent26±1.5 (23–28)1 single, 3 pairs + +Pinus silvestris + + + +Hylurgops palliatus + + + +Braasch +et al. +2006 + +
+ +B. tusciae + +820.8±51.9 (742.4–1040.6)3121.9±18.7 (92.0–164.6)Rounded, indented or digitatePresent20.8±0.7 (19.4–21.8)1 single, 3 pairs + +Pinus radiata + +Unknown +Ambrogioni & Marinari Palmisano, 1998 +
+ +B. hildegardae +(NZ) + +980±170 (807–1250)3129 ±29.6 (97–183)RounedPresent21.5±3.1 (17.8–24.1)1 single, 3 pairsRed pine, white pine + +Hylastes ater + +This study
+ +B. elytrus + +890–960unknown178–187Rounded, acuteAbsentUnknown3 pairsPonderosa pine + +Hylurgops pinifex + + +Massey 1971 +
+ +B. newmexicanus + +1500unknown222–259Rounded, conoidPresentUnknown2 pairs + +Hylurgops +sp. + + +Massey 1974 +
+
+ +MORPHOLOGICAL DIAGNOSIS AND RELATIONSHIPS + +The +New Zealand +isolate of + +B. hildegardae + +is morphologically closest to the original description of + +B. hildegardae +( + +Braasch +et al +., 2006 + +) + +. However, it varies from the original description in the male with bursa shape, spicule size and b index. In the original description, it states that the male has a distinct V-shaped dorso-ventrally visible terminal bursa, but in the +New Zealand +specimens of + +B. hildegardae + +it has not been observed ( +Figs. 1G +; +2G & J +). The spicule sizes were 23–28 μm vs 18–24 μm; and the b values were 8.6–10.2 vs +10.2–12.7 in +the German and +New Zealand +isolates respectively. + + +The +New Zealand +isolate of + +B. hildegardae + +is also morphologically similar to + +B. eggersi + +, + +B. elytrus +Massey, 1971 + +, + +B. glochis +Brzeski & Baujard, 1997 + +, + +B. newmexicanus +Massey, 1974 + +and + +B. tusciae +Ambrogioni & Palmisano, 1998 + +. However, it can be differentiated from them by spicule shape, particularly by the thin hook-like condylus ( +Table 3 +). + + + +MOLECULAR PHYLOGENETIC RELATIONSHIPS + + + +Sequences for partial SSU, D2/D3 and ITS were amplified from a female, male, juvenile and dauer juvenile respectively. These PCR products were subjected to direct sequencing and aligned with those sequences from published + +B. hildegardae + +data. Comparisons of trees inferred from Bayesian analyses are shown in +Figs 4–6 +. Molecular phylogeny of near full length SSU, D2/D3 expansion segments of LSU and ITS region indicate that the specimen collected in +New Zealand +is phylogenetically close to + +B. hildegardae + +( +Figs 4–6 +). Molecular analyses of an individual female, male, juvenile and dauer juvenile of the nematode confirmed they are the same species. All three trees derived from SSU, D2/D3 and ITS sequences, grouped the +New Zealand +isolate of + +B. hildegardae + +together with the isolates of + +B. hildegardae + +from +Germany +. + + + +FIG. 4. +Bayesian phylogenetic tree inferred from SSU gene DNA sequences of + +Bursaphelenchus hildegardae + +. Posterior probabilities greater than 50% are given on appropriate clades. Nematode species, GenBank accession numbers and locations are listed for each taxon, if known. + + + +The consensus tree inferred from SSU ( +Fig. 4 +) shows that + +B. hildegardae + +is clustered with the only SSU sequences of + +B. hildegardae + +( +AM397013 +) available in GenBank, with a posterior probability of 100% and a bootstrap of 100% support, respectively. The results of a BLAST search also showed that +New Zealand + +B. hildegardae + +is nearly identical to the + +B. hildegardae + +sequences ( +AM397013 +) having 99.9% with one bp difference, and close to + +B. eggersi + +( +AY508013 +) having 99.4% with nine bp difference and + +B. tusciae + +(AY08033) having 98.9% with 16 bp difference for the 18S sequences. + + +The consensus tree inferred from LSU ( +Fig. 5 +) shows that the +New Zealand +isolate of + +B. hildegardae + +is grouped with the only LSU sequences of + +B. hildegardae + +( +AM396569 +) available in GenBank, with a posterior probability of 100% and a bootstrap of 100% support respectively. From the results of a BLAST search, the sequences of 28S from the +New Zealand +isolate were almost identical to the only + +B. hildegardae + +sequences ( +AM396569 +) having 99.7% with two bp difference. It is also close to two + +B. eggersi + +sequences ( +AY508078 +and MW258275) having 95.9% and 95.8%, and two + +B. tusciae + +sequences ( +AY508104 +and +MW358271 +) having 96.4% and 96.5% identity for the 28S sequences, respectively. + + + +FIG. 5. +Bayesian phylogenetic tree inferred from D2D3 gene DNA sequences of + +Bursaphelenchus hildegardae + +. Posterior probabilities greater than 50% are given on appropriate clades. Nematode species, GenBank accession numbers and locations are listed for each taxon, if known. + + + +The consensus tree inferred from ITS ( +Fig. 6 +) shows that the +New Zealand +isolate of + +B. hildegardae + +is monophyletic with a posterior probability of 100% (a bootstrap of 100%) when two ITS sequences of + +B. hildegardae + +( +AM269736 +and +HQ197354 +) available in GenBank are included. The results of a BLAST search showed that the sequences of ITS from the +New Zealand +isolate were 100% identical to the + +B. hildegardae + +sequences ( +AM269736 +) and close to a sequences from +Spain +( +HQ197354 +) having 99.48% identity for the ITS sequences, respectively. + + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/13/87/861387C8B9197858FF7DA425CEB0FD5F.xml b/data/86/13/87/861387C8B9197858FF7DA425CEB0FD5F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2351161eab8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/13/87/861387C8B9197858FF7DA425CEB0FD5F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,182 @@ + + + +First record of Bursaphelenchus hildegardae Braasch et al., 2006 (Nematoda) in New Zealand with updated information on morphology, sequencing and a key to species of the eggersi-group + + + +Author + +Zhao, Zeng Qi +Manaaki Whenua - Landcare Research, 231 Morrin Road, Auckland, New Zealand. + + + +Author + +Surrey, Michael +0000-0002-8859-467X +Plant Health & Environment Laboratory, Ministry for Primary Industries, 231 Morrin Road, Auckland, New Zealand. & mrsurrey @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 8859 - 467 X +mrsurrey@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Ho, Wellcome +0000-0002-4464-7581 +Plant Health & Environment Laboratory, Ministry for Primary Industries, 231 Morrin Road, Auckland, New Zealand. & Wellcome. Ho @ mpi. govt. nz; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4464 - 7581 +o@mpi.govt.nz + + + +Author + +Marinov, Milen +0000-0003-3284-2555 +Biosecurity Surveillance & Incursion Investigation Plant Health, Ministry for Primary Industries, 14 Sir William Pickering Drive, Christchurch, New Zealand. & Milen. Marinov @ mpi. govt. nz; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 3284 - 2555 + + + +Author + +Bleach, Carolyn +0000-0003-1089-328X +Biosecurity Surveillance & Incursion Investigation Plant Health, Ministry for Primary Industries, 14 Sir William Pickering Drive, Christchurch, New Zealand. & Carolyn. Bleach @ mpi. govt. nz; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 1089 - 328 X +leach@mpi.govt.nz + + + +Author + +Rogan, Brent +SPS Biota Ltd., PO Box 31589, Lower Hutt, New Zealand. & brent. rogan @ spsbiota. co. nz; Brett. Alexander @ mpi. govt. nz +brent.rogan@spsbiota.co.nz + + + +Author + +Alexander, Brett +Plant Health & Environment Laboratory, Ministry for Primary Industries, 231 Morrin Road, Auckland, New Zealand. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-11-22 + + +5071 + + +1 + + +151 +165 + + + +journal article +3311 +10.11646/zootaxa.5071.1.9 +623dc8c8-9a0f-49b7-a116-d11e643c3ce4 +1175-5326 +5723446 +A5367C32-1687-4785-8955-263EDCD9C92B + + + + + + +Key to + +B. hildegardae + +and nematodes in the +eggersi +-group + + + + + + + + +1. Male caudal papillae 2 pairs; longer body (1500 µm for female, 1250 µm for male).................... + +B. newmexicans + + + + +-. Male caudal papillae more than 2 pairs; female body less than 1500 µm.......................................... 2 + + + + +2. Vulva flap absent..................................................................................... 3 + + +-. Vulva flap present..................................................................................... 4 + + + + + +3. Male caudal papillae 3 pairs; female body 890–960 µm................................................. + +B. elytrus + + + + + +- Male caudal papillae 1 single and 3 pairs; female body 990–1122 µm.................................... + +B. eggersi + + + + + + +4. With a hook or knob-like spicules........................................................................ 5 + + + +- Without a hook or knob-like spicules............................................................... + +B. glochis + + + + + + + +5. Condylus small, constantly recurved, ending as a thin hook......................................... + +B. hildegardae + + + + + +- Condylus variably recurved, formed with a depressed centre, a thicker, sometimes knob-like end............... + +B. tusciae + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/13/87/861387F7FFA0AD23FDC1FBF9FB8869C7.xml b/data/86/13/87/861387F7FFA0AD23FDC1FBF9FB8869C7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0d8c9511922 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/13/87/861387F7FFA0AD23FDC1FBF9FB8869C7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,301 @@ + + + +New records of Alvinocarididae (Crustacea: Decapoda: Caridea) from the southwestern Pacific hydrothermal vents, with descriptions of one new genus and three new species + + + +Author + +Komai, Tomoyuki +Natural History Museum and Institute, Chiba, Japan; + + + +Author + +Tsuchida, Shinji +Japan Agency for Marine-Earth Science and Technology, Yokosuka, Kanagawa, Japan + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2015 + +J. Nat. Hist. + + +2015-03-05 + + +49 + + +1 +36 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2015.1006702 + +journal article +10.1080/00222933.2015.1006702 +1464-5262 +10081299 + + + + + + +Manuscaris acuminatus + +sp. nov. + + + + + +( +Figures 11–14 +) + + + + +Figure 11. + +Manuscaris acuminatus + +gen. et sp. nov. +, holotype, male (carapace length 8.4 mm), CBM-ZC 11955, entire animal in lateral view. Scale bar: 2 mm. + + + + +Figure 13. + +Manuscaris acuminatus + +gen. et. sp. nov., holotype, male (carapace length 8.4 mm), CBM-ZC 11955. Left mouthparts. (A) Mandible, inner view; (B) maxillule, outer view (coxal endite missing); (C) maxilla, outer view; (D) first maxilliped, outer view; inset, endopod, inner view; (E) left second maxilliped, outer view. Scale bars: 1 mm for C–E; 0.5 m for A, B. + + + + + +Type material + + + + +Holotype +. +Wave Mercury +2007 +Campaign +, dive 35, +South Su +, +Manus +Basin +, + +3°08.09 +ʹ +N + +, + +152°10.5 +ʹ +E + +, + +1310 m + +, + +15 April 2007 + +, male (cl +8.4 mm +), CBM-ZC 11,955. + + + + + +Figure 12. + +Manuscaris acuminatus + +gen. et sp. nov. +, holotype, male (carapace length 8.4 mm), CBM-ZC 11955. (A) Anterior part of carapace and cephalic appendages, dorsal view; (B) same, lateral view; (C) carapace, dorsal view; (D) left antennal tooth on carapace, dorsal view; (E) telson and right uropod, dorsal view (marginal setae on uropod omitted); (F) posterior part of telson, dorsal view; (G) right antennal scale, dorsal view (setae omitted); (H) endopod of left first pleopod, dorsal view; (I) appendices interna and masculina of left second pleopod, mesial view; (J) protopod of right uropod, dorsolateral view; (K) posterolateral part of left uropodal exopod, dorsal view. Scale bars: Scale bars: 2 mm for A–C, E, G; 1 mm for F, J, K; 0.5 mm for D, H, I. + + + + + + +Description of +holotype + + + +Body integument fairly thin, almost glabrous on surface. + +Rostrum ( +Figure 12A, B +) narrowly triangular in dorsal view, slightly overreaching distal margin of first segment of antennular peduncle, about 0.4 times as long as carapace; dorsal margin carinate, with 11 unequal teeth, posteriormost and distal two teeth distinctly smaller than other teeth, posteriormost tooth located slightly posterior to orbital margin; sparse short setae on proximal five teeth; ventral surface nearly flat (non-carinate), with minute denticle subterminally; ventrolateral carina sharply defined, merging into orbital margin. Carapace ( +Figures 11 +, +12C +) with low, blunt postrostral carina not extending to midlength, so dorsal margin in lateral view nearly straight; antennal tooth slender, acuminate, with small blunt lobe ventromesial to its base; pterygostomial tooth strong, reaching slightly beyond tip of antennal tooth; anterior part of branchial region not inflated. + + +Pleon as figured ( +Figure 11 +). Third pleuron with one small posteroventral tooth; fourth pleuron with one rather strong posteroventral tooth and one much smaller additional tooth anterior to it on ventral margin; fifth pleuron with strong posteroventral tooth and one additional conspicuous tooth on posterolateral margin. Sixth pleomere 1.6 times as long as fifth pleomere and 1.2 times longer than high, with strong, acute posteroventral tooth; posterolateral process terminating in sharp tooth. Telson ( +Figure 12E +) 3.1 times longer than anterior width, armed with seven dorsolateral spines arranged in linear row on either side and two pairs of posterolateral spines; posterior margin with 14 long plumose setae ( +Figure 12F +). + + +Eyes ( +Figure 12B +) broadly fused, but with shallow median groove, closely approximated to ventral face of rostrum; each anterior surface nearly flat, unarmed. + + +Antennular peduncle ( +Figure 12A, B +) reaching distal margin of antennal scale. First segment with forwardly directed, spiniform proximolateral tubercle; distolateral tooth long, slender, reaching beyond midlength of second segment, distomesial margin with small tooth; stylocerite slender, slightly diverging, reaching nearly to distal margin of second segment. Second segment 1.6 times as long as wide, with small distomesial tooth. + + +Antenna ( +Figure 12A, B +) with basicerite bearing a slender ventrolateral tooth and a sharp ventral tooth. Carpocerite moderately stout, slightly overreaching midlength of antennal scale. Antennal scale about 0.5 times as long as carapace and 2.2 times longer than wide; lateral margin nearly straight; distolateral tooth slender, clearly separated from distal lamella by rather narrow, deep notch, tooth reaching distal margin of lamella; no suture mesial to base of distolateral tooth; dorsal carina distinct, slightly diverging from lateral margin; distal lamella rounded. + + + +Figure 14. + +Manuscaris acuminatus + +gen. et. sp. nov., holotype, male (carapace length 8.4 mm), CBM-ZC 11955. (A) Left third maxilliped, lateral view; (B) same, epipod, dorsal view; (C) left first pereopod, lateral view; (D) same, chela, inner (flexor) view; (E) same, carpus, mesial view, showing grooming apparatus; (F) left second pereopod, lateral view; (G) same, chela, extensor view; (H) left third pereopod, lateral view; (I) dactylus and distal part of propodus of right third pereopod, lateral view; (J) dactylus of right third pereopod, flexor view; (K) distal part of propodus of right third pereopod, flexor view; (L) right fifth pereopod, lateral view; (M) same, dactylus and distal part of propodus, lateral view; (N) same, flexor view. Scale bars: 2 mm for A, C, F, H, L; 1 mm for B; 0.5 mm for D, E, I–K, M, N. + + + +Mandible ( +Figure 13A +) with terminally blunt molar process; incisor process with six triangular teeth mesially. Maxillule ( +Figure 13B +) endopod slightly bilobed, distomesial lobe with one apical plumose seta, distolateral lobe with two minute submarginal setae. Maxilla ( +Figure 13C +) with scaphognathite moderately broad, with some short facial setae restricted to mesial part. First maxilliped ( +Figure 13D +) with rudimentary bud of flagellum on mesial margin of broad exopod; endopod ( +Figure 13D +, inset) short, bi-articulated. Second maxilliped ( +Figure 13E +) with relatively stout endopod; epipod subsemicircular, bearing slender, rod-like, non-lamellate podobranch. + + +Third maxilliped ( +Figure 14A +) typical of alvinocaridid, slightly overreaching distal margin of antennal scale. Distal two segments combined gently arcuate, ultimate segment tapering distally, trigonal in cross-section, about 1.2 times as long as penultimate segment (= carpus). Antepenultimate segment with slender ventrolateral distal spine and prominent tuft of setae on dorsomesial proximal part. Epipod widened distally, slightly bilobed, lacking strap-like process ( +Figure 14B +). + + +First pereopod ( +Figure 14C +) slightly falling short of distal margin of antennal scale; dactylus 5.5 times longer than palm; chela ( +Figure 14D +) slender, 2.8 times longer than wide; carpus ( +Figure 14E +) relatively slender, with blunt ventrodistal tooth; mesial surface ventrally with grooming apparatus consisting of patch of short stiff setae and one small spine proximal to patch of setae ( +Figure 14E +). Second pereopod ( +Figure 14F +) not reaching distal margin of antennal scale; chela 0.8 times as long as carpus; dactylus subequal in length to palm ( +Figure 14G +); ischium with one spine laterally. Third pereopod ( +Figure 14H +) overreaching antennal scale by full length of dactylus and propodus combined; dactylus ( +Figure 14I, J +) 0.2 times as long as propodus, terminating in strong, clearly demarcated unguis, bearing four pairs of accessory spinules on flexor surface; propodus ( +Figure 14K +) with two rows of slender spinules on flexor surface in distal half; carpus 0.9 times as long as propodus; merus 6.6 times longer than wide; ischium with two spines ventrolaterally. Fourth pereopod missing. Fifth pereopod ( +Figure 14L +) longer than third pereopod, overreaching antennal scale by about 0.8 length of propodus; dactylus ( +Figure 14M, N +) with 12 accessory spinules arranged in two or three rows on flexor surface ( +Figure 14N +); propodus with three or four irregular rows of slender spines or spiniform setae on flexor surface ( +Figure 14N +); carpus 1.6 times as long as propodus; merus about 7.3 times longer than wide; ischium unarmed. + + +Endopod of male first pleopod ( +Figure 12H +) with inner lobe produced, far exceeding outer lobe, bearing cluster of five spiniform setae distally; outer lobe broadly rounded, with five spiniform setae; lateral margin slightly convex, with five stout plumose setae; mesial margin faintly sinuous, with 10 stout plumose setae. Appendices internae of second to fifth pleopods normally developed, with terminal cluster of coupling hooks, while that on fifth pleopod lacking coupling hooks. Appendix masculina on second pleopod ( +Figure 12I +) tapering distally, slightly longer than appendix interna, armed with about seven spiniform setae distally. Uropodal rami ( +Figure 12E +) both overreaching posterior margin of telson; exopod with one slender spine just mesial to sharp posterolateral tooth ( +Figure 12K +). + + + +Coloration in life + + +Not known. + + + + +Distribution + + + + +Known only from the +type +locality, +South Su +hydrothermal vent field, +Manus +Basin +, + +1310 m +depth + + +. + + + + + +Etymology + + + +From the Latin, + +acuminatus + +(= sharp), in reference to the sharp stylocerite and proximolateral tubercle on the first segment of the antennular peduncle. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/13/87/861387F7FFAFAD25FE36FCE3FD946BA5.xml b/data/86/13/87/861387F7FFAFAD25FE36FCE3FD946BA5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3210f13d61a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/13/87/861387F7FFAFAD25FE36FCE3FD946BA5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,153 @@ + + + +New records of Alvinocarididae (Crustacea: Decapoda: Caridea) from the southwestern Pacific hydrothermal vents, with descriptions of one new genus and three new species + + + +Author + +Komai, Tomoyuki +Natural History Museum and Institute, Chiba, Japan; + + + +Author + +Tsuchida, Shinji +Japan Agency for Marine-Earth Science and Technology, Yokosuka, Kanagawa, Japan + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2015 + +J. Nat. Hist. + + +2015-03-05 + + +49 + + +1 +36 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2015.1006702 + +journal article +10.1080/00222933.2015.1006702 +1464-5262 +4BFC8C31-C006-4738-BED7-B13D3296A7CA + + + + + + +Manuscaris + +gen. nov. + + + + + + + +Type +species + + + + + +Manuscaris acuminatus + +sp. nov. + + + +Composition + + +Monotypic + + + + +Diagnosis + + + +Rostrum narrowly triangular in dorsal view, slightly overreaching distal margin of first segment of antennular peduncle; dorsal margin sharply carinate, armed with row of conspicuous teeth, posteriormost tooth located just posterior to rostral base; ventral margin nearly flat, with minute denticle subterminally. Carapace with low, blunt postrostral carina not extending to midlength; antennal tooth acuminate, with small lobe ventromesial to its base; pterygostomial tooth strong, acuminate; anterior part of branchial region not inflated. Third to fifth pleonal pleura at least with posteroventral tooth. Telson with dorsolateral spines in linear row; posterior margin convex, with row of plumose setae flanked by two pairs of lateral spines. Eyes fused, though shallow median notch evident; anterior surface of each eye flat, unarmed. Antennular stylocerite well separated from first peduncular segment. Antenna not forming operculate structure (see +Martin and Hessler 1990 +); antennal scale with sharp distolateral tooth clearly separated from lamella; no transverse suture extending mesially from base of distolateral tooth. First maxilliped with rudimentary bud of exopodal flagellum. First pereopod with well-developed grooming apparatus on carpus consisting of patch of setae and one small spine. Second pereopod with spine on ischium. Third pereopod shorter than fifth pereopod; dactyli with accessory spinules on flexor margins arranged in two rows; meri of third and fifth pereopods unarmed; ischia of third pereopods with two spines. No strap-like epipods on third maxilliped to fourth pereopods. Appendix interna of fourth pleopod without terminal cluster of coupling hooks. Uropodal exopod with one spine just mesial to sharp posterolateral tooth; protopod terminating posterolaterally in sharp tooth. + + + + + +Remarks + + + + +Manuscaris + +gen. nov. +appears to be close to a group of genera that includes + +Alvinocaridinides + +, + +Shinkaicaris +, +Opaepele + +, + +Chorocaris + +and + +Rimicaris + +based on sharing the following apparently apomorphic characters: rostrum more or less reduced in length with reduced ventral limb; eyes broadly fused with shallow median notch, each anterior surface rather flat and unarmed; dactyli of third to fifth pereopods each with accessory spinules arranged in two or more rows; and meri of third to fifth pereopods devoid of spines. Nevertheless, the new genus is excluded from this group by the dorsolateral spines on the telson arranged in a linear row and the presence of spines on the ischia on the third and fourth pereopods, which are presumably plesiomorphic characters (cf. +Komai and Segonzac, 2005 +). + + + + + +Etymology + + + + +A combination of the name of the +type +locality ( +Manus +Basin +) and the +Greek +caris +(= shrimp). +Gender +: masculine + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/13/87/861387F7FFBEAD30FDE2F9CAFBB96D73.xml b/data/86/13/87/861387F7FFBEAD30FDE2F9CAFBB96D73.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d8b7f79b825 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/13/87/861387F7FFBEAD30FDE2F9CAFBB96D73.xml @@ -0,0 +1,507 @@ + + + +New records of Alvinocarididae (Crustacea: Decapoda: Caridea) from the southwestern Pacific hydrothermal vents, with descriptions of one new genus and three new species + + + +Author + +Komai, Tomoyuki +Natural History Museum and Institute, Chiba, Japan; + + + +Author + +Tsuchida, Shinji +Japan Agency for Marine-Earth Science and Technology, Yokosuka, Kanagawa, Japan + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2015 + +J. Nat. Hist. + + +2015-03-05 + + +49 + + +1 +36 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2015.1006702 + +journal article +10.1080/00222933.2015.1006702 +1464-5262 +10081299 + + + + + + +Chorocaris parva + +sp. nov. + + + + + +( +Figures 1–5 +) + + + + +Figure 1. + +Chorocaris parva + +sp. nov. +, holotype, ovigerous female (carapace length 8.0 mm), CBM-ZC 11939, entire animal in lateral view (third and fourth pleonal pleura and left uropod partially damaged). Scale bar = 2 mm. + + + + + +Material examined + + + + + +Holotype +. + +Wave Mercury +2007 (Luk Luk) +Campaign +, dive 28, +South Su +site, +Manus +Basin +, +Bismarck Sea +, + +03°08.09 +ʹ +S + +, + +152°10.5 +ʹ +E + +, + +1310 m + +, + +10 April 2007 + +, ovigerous female (cl 8.0 mm), CBM-ZC 11,939. + + + + + +Paratype + + + + + + +Manus +Basin. + +Same data as holotype, +1 male +(cl +6.9 mm +), CBM-ZC 11940; same data as +holotype +, +33 males +(cl +4.3–6.8 mm +), CBM-ZC 11941; same data as +holotype +, +18 females +(cl +4.5–7.8 mm +), 5 ovigerous females (cl +5.7–6.7 mm +), CBM-ZC 11942; dive 30, +South Su +, + +3°08.09 +ʹ +S + +, + +152°10.5 +ʹ +E + +, + +1305 m + +, + +11 April 2007 + +, +2 males +(cl 5.2, +5.9 mm +), +1 female +(cl +7.1 mm +), CBM-ZC 11944; dive 34, same site, + +1310 m + +, + +14 April 2007 + +, +14 males +(cl +4.3–6.8 mm +), +11 females +(cl 4.0– +7.5 mm +), 3 ovigerous females (cl +5.5– 6.5 mm +), +OUMNH +. +ZC +.2014–01-014. +RV + +Yokosuka +, YK + +06-13 cruise, DS + +Shinkai +6500 + +, dive #982, PACMANUS site, + +03°43.608 +ʹ +S + +, + +151°40.328 +ʹ +E + +, + +1684 m + +, + +20 September 2006 + +, +2 specimens +(not measured; DNA extracted, preserved in frozen condition), JAMSTEC 070101–070102 + +. + + + + + +Description + + +Body integument with scattered minute setae. + +Rostrum ( +Figures 2A, B +; +5A, B +) reaching (males) or falling short of (females) midlength of first segment of antennular peduncle, tip blunt in dorsal view; ventral surface slightly convex; lateral margin merging into orbital margin. Carapace ( +Figures 1 +, +2A–C +; +5A, B +) with dorsal surface slightly sloping down anteriorly to rostrum, almost glabrous or with few minute setae anteriorly; orbital margin evenly concave; antennal tooth acute or subacute; pterygostomial angle not markedly produced, terminating in subacute or acute point. + + +Third pleonal pleuron ( +Figures 1 +, +2D +) broadly rounded; fourth pleuron with blunt or subacute posteroventral angle, no additional denticles; fifth pleuron with posterolateral angle produced into sharp or blunt tooth (sometimes different between right and left), posterior margin above angle slightly sinuous or slightly convex, unarmed. Sixth pleomere 1.4–1.5 times longer than fifth pleomere and 1.4–1.5 times longer than high, with acute posteroventral tooth, posterolateral process terminating in sharp tooth. Telson ( +Figure 2E +) falling well short of posterior margins of uropods, slightly narrowed posteriorly, about 2.5 times longer than anterior width, armed with six to eight dorsolateral spines; posterior margin convex, with two pairs of spines at lateral angles (mesial pair longer than lateral pair), minute median tooth, and 20–24 long plumose setae ( +Figure 2F +). + + + +Figure 2. + +Chorocaris parva + +sp. nov. +, holotype, ovigerous female (carapace length 8.0 mm), CBM-ZC 11939. (A) Anterior part of carapace and cephalic appendages, dorsal view; (B) same, lateral view; (C) carapace, dorsal view; (D) fourth to sixth pleomeres, right side, lateral view; (E) telson and right uropod, dorsal view (marginal setae on uropod omitted); (F) posterior margin of telson, dorsal view; (G) right antennal scale, dorsal view (setae omitted); (H) distolateral tooth of right antennal scale, dorsal view; (I) protopod of right uropod, dorsolateral view. Scale bars: 2 mm for C; 1 mm for A, B, D, E, G, I; 0.5 mm for F, H. + + + + +Figure 3. + +Chorocaris parva + +sp. nov. +, holotype, ovigerous female (carapace length 8.0 mm), CBM-ZC 11939. (A) Left mandible, inner view; (B) left maxillule, outer view; (C) left maxilla, outer view; (D) left first maxilliped, outer view; (E) same, endopod, inner view; (F) left second maxilliped, outer view; (G) chela of left first pereopod, inner (flexor) view; (H) same, outer (extensor) view; (I) carpus of left first pereopod, mesial view, showing grooming apparatus; (J) chela of left second pereopod, extensor view; (K) dactylus and propodus of left third pereopod, lateral view; (L) same, flexor view; (M) distal part of propodus of left third pereopod, obliquely flexor view; (N) dactylus and distal part of propodus of left fifth pereopod, lateral view; (O) same, flexor view; (P) propodus of left fifth pereopod, flexor view. Scale bars: 1 mm for C–F; 0.5 mm for A, B, G–P. + + + + +Figure 4. + +Chorocaris parva + +sp. nov. +, holotype, ovigerous female (carapace length 8.0 mm), CBM-ZC 11939. (A) Left third maxilliped, lateral view (distal part of ultimate segment damaged); (B) close up of distal part of ultimate segment of right third maxilliped, lateral view; (C) epipod of left third maxilliped, dorsal view; (D) left first pereopod, lateral view; (E) left second pereopod, lateral view; (F) left third pereopod, lateral view; (G) left fourth pereopod, lateral view; (H) left fifth pereopod, lateral view. Scale bars: 1 mm for A, D–H; 0.5 mm for B, C. + + + + +Figure 5. + +Chorocaris parva + +sp. nov. +, paratype, male (carapace length 6.9 mm), CBM-ZC 11940. (A) Anterior part of carapace and cephalic appendages, dorsal view (setae on antennal scale omitted); (B) same, lateral view; (C) endopod of left first pleopod, dorsal view; (D) appendices interna and masculina of left second pleopod, mesial view. Scale bars: 1 mm for A, B; 0.5 mm for C, D. + + + +Eyes ( +Figure 2A,B +) broadly fused with faint median notch, lacking setae on anterior surface. + + +Antennular peduncle ( +Figure 2A, B +) stout, falling slightly short of or reaching distal margin of antennal scale. First segment with moderately large distolateral tooth and small distomesial tooth and blunt proximolateral tubercle; stylocerite slender, slightly curved mesially, nearly reaching distal margin of second segment. Second segment with distomesial tooth larger than corresponding tooth on first segment. + + +Antennal peduncle ( +Figure 2A, B, G +) stout. Basicerite with ventrodistal tooth extending as far as dorsodistal projection and often with blunt tooth arising from ventral surface. Fifth segment (= carpocerite) slightly overreaching midlength of antennal scale. Antennal scale suboval, 0.3–0.4 times as long as carapace, about 2.0 times longer than wide; distolateral tooth acute or subacute, closely approximated to lamella ( +Figure 2H +). + + +Mouthparts typical of family (for detailed description, see +Komai and Segonzac 2003 +, 2005; +Komai et al. 2007 +), as figured ( +Figure 3A–F +). Endopod of maxillule with one apical plumose seta at inner distal angle and one subterminal seta arising from base of outer lobule ( +Figure 3B +). Maxilla ( +Figure 3C +) with moderately broad scaphognathite, devoid of bacteriophore setae on ventral surface; posterior lobe elongate, triangular. Endopod of first maxilliped somewhat compressed, twoarticulated ( +Figure 3E +). Second maxilliped ( +Figure 3F +) with moderately stout endopod; epipod roundly triangular, with simple rudimentary podobranch. Third maxilliped ( +Figure 4A +) not reaching distal margin of antennal scale, moderately slender; ultimate segment tapering distally in subtruncate tip bearing two unequal spines ( +Figure 4B +), with row of spiniform setae on lateral ridge; epipod unequally bilobed ( +Figure 4C +). + + +First pereopod ( +Figure 4D +) moderately slender, not polymorphic, reaching beyond antennal carpocerite by length of fingers, otherwise typical of family; chela ( +Figure 3G, H +) subequal in length to carpus. Second pereopod ( +Figure 4E +) extending to near distal end of antennal scale; chela and carpus about equal in length; fingers each terminating in distally curved, crossing tip, cutting edge pectinated with row of minute spinules; dactylus about 1.1 times as long as palm ( +Figure 3J +). Third pereopod ( +Figure 4F +) overreaching antennal scale by full length of propodus; dactylus somewhat compressed laterally, 0.15–0.20 times as long as propodus, terminating in strong, curved unguis, flexor surface with six to ten spinules arranged in two rows ( +Figure 3K, L +); propodus with two rows of spinules on flexor surface, mesial row with fewer spinules ( +Figure 3M +); carpus 0.70–0.75 times as long as propodus; ischium usually unarmed, but rarely with one minute spine ventrolaterally. Fourth pereopod ( +Figure 4G +) similar to third pereopod in structure; ischium always unarmed. Fifth pereopod ( +Figure 4H +) generally similar to third and fourth; dactylus similar to those of third and fourth pereopods ( +Figure 3N, O +); propodus with lateral row of spinules consisting of six sets of two or three spinules followed by a single row of spinules, mesial row consisting of more widely spaced spinules ( +Figure 3P +); propodus and carpus combined distinctly longer than merus and ischium combined; ischium always unarmed. + + +Endopod of male first pleopod ( +Figure 5C +) bilobed distally, mesial lobe prominent, with three or four long spiniform setae directed mesially, lateral lobe obsolete; mesial margin with row of spiniform setae, proximal few plumose, lateral margin with four spiniform setae in distal 0.3 and with some plumose setae in proximal 0.6. Appendix masculina of second pleopod ( +Figure 5D +) stout, subequal in length to appendix interna, armed distally with six to eight spiniform setae. Uropod ( +Figure 2E +) with protopod bearing terminally blunt posterolateral process; exopod with two subequal spines at posterolateral angle. + + + +Size + + + +Males cl +4.3–6.8 mm +; females cl +3.2–7.8 mm +, ovigerous females cl +5.7–6.7 mm +. + + + +Coloration + + +Not known. + + + + +Distribution + + + +Known only from two hydrothermal vent sites in +Manus +Basin, southwestern Pacific: South Su site, +1305–1310 m +; PACMANUS site, +1684 m +depth. + + + + + +Remarks + + + + +Chorocaris parva + +sp. nov. +is morphologically most similar to + +C. susannae + +comb. nov. +known from the southern Mid-Atlantic Ridge in having the pterygostomial angle of the carapace only slightly produced, having less numerous accessory spinules on the flexor faces of the third to fifth pereopods (six to eight arranged in two rows versus 10–16 arranged in three or four rows) and in its relatively small body size (maximum cl <8.0 mm). In the other four species of + +Chorocaris + +, the pterygostomial angle of the carapace is produced into a prominent tooth ( + +C. paulexa + +, + +C. vandoverae + +and + +C. variabilis + +sp. nov. +) or a broadly rounded lobe ( + +C. chacei + +); and the body size is larger (attaining more than 8.0 mm cl). This new species is morphologically distinguished from + +C. susannae + +by the following characters: (1) the fourth pleonal pleuron is unarmed in + +C. parva + +, rather than armed with a posteroventral tooth and additional marginal denticles as in + +C. susannae + +; (2) the fifth pleonal pleuron bears only a posteroventral tooth in + +C. parva + +, whereas it is armed with up to three denticles on the posterolateral margin in addition to having a posteroventral tooth in + +C. susannae + +, is frequently only bluntly pointed in + +C. parva + +, rather than terminating in an acute tooth in + +C. susannae + +. + + + + + +Etymology + + + +The Latin +parvus +(= small), in reference to the small body size of this new species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/13/90/861390EDF70D574AA12D8469593AC2BF.xml b/data/86/13/90/861390EDF70D574AA12D8469593AC2BF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e6f4cc53765 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/13/90/861390EDF70D574AA12D8469593AC2BF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,96 @@ + + + +Distribution and diversity of cyanobacteria in the Azores Archipelago: An annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Luz, Ruben +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8223-5943 +CIBIO, Centro de Investigacao em Biodiversidade e Recursos Geneticos, InBIO Laboratorio Associado, Polo dos Acores, Ponta Delgada, Portugal & Faculdade de Ciencias e Tecnologia, Universidade dos Acores, Ponta Delgada, Portugal +ruben.fs.luz@uac.pt + + + +Author + +Cordeiro, Rita +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8713-6370 +Faculdade de Ciencias e Tecnologia, Universidade dos Acores, Ponta Delgada, Portugal & CIBIO, Centro de Investigacao em Biodiversidade e Recursos Geneticos, InBIO Laboratorio Associado, Polo dos Acores, Ponta Delgada, Portugal + + + +Author + +Fonseca, Amelia +Faculdade de Ciencias e Tecnologia, Universidade dos Acores, Ponta Delgada, Portugal & CIBIO, Centro de Investigacao em Biodiversidade e Recursos Geneticos, InBIO Laboratorio Associado, Polo dos Acores, Ponta Delgada, Portugal + + + +Author + +Raposeiro, Pedro Miguel +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7461-0851 +CIBIO, Centro de Investigacao em Biodiversidade e Recursos Geneticos, InBIO Laboratorio Associado, Polo dos Acores, Ponta Delgada, Portugal & Faculdade de Ciencias e Tecnologia, Universidade dos Acores, Ponta Delgada, Portugal + + + +Author + +Goncalves, Vitor +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5737-296X +CIBIO, Centro de Investigacao em Biodiversidade e Recursos Geneticos, InBIO Laboratorio Associado, Polo dos Acores, Ponta Delgada, Portugal & Faculdade de Ciencias e Tecnologia, Universidade dos Acores, Ponta Delgada, Portugal + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2022 + +2022-09-02 + + +10 + + +87638 +87638 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e87638 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e87638 +1314-2828-10-e87638 +55C420C93F325235975942C6C2498AC3 + + + + +Microcystis flos-aquae (Wittrock) Kirchner, 1898 + + + +Distribution + +Flores ( +Luz et al. 2020 +), +Sao +Miguel ( +Oliveira 1989 +) + + + +Notes +Freshwater (lake) + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/13/98/861398F43CC05BCAA48EBED3DE03D118.xml b/data/86/13/98/861398F43CC05BCAA48EBED3DE03D118.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c61684deeee --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/13/98/861398F43CC05BCAA48EBED3DE03D118.xml @@ -0,0 +1,297 @@ + + + +A new species of Cheiloneurus Westwood (Hymenoptera, Encyrtidae) as a hyperparasitoid of the invasive cotton mealybug, Phenacoccus solenopsis Tinsley, in China + + + +Author + +Li, Zhuomiao +School of Plant Protection, Nanjing Agricultural University, No. 1 Weigang, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210095, China + + + +Author + +Yao, Tingting +School of Plant Protection, Nanjing Agricultural University, No. 1 Weigang, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210095, China + + + +Author + +Xu, Zhihong +Department of Plant Protection, School of Agriculture and Food Science, Zhejiang Agriculture & Forestry University, Lin'an, Zhejiang 311300, China + + + +Author + +Meng, Ling +School of Plant Protection, Nanjing Agricultural University, No. 1 Weigang, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210095, China + + + +Author + +Li, Baoping +School of Plant Protection, Nanjing Agricultural University, No. 1 Weigang, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210095, China +lbp@njau.edu.cn + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +974 + + +23 +29 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.974.55528 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.974.55528 +1313-2970-974-23 +87F93B60FD1244CABE72BCF1B20FCABA +CE09563853EE5FAE86E3141869E2374A + + + + +Cheiloneurus nankingensis Li & Xu +sp. nov. +Fig. 1 +[female], Fig. 2 [male] + + + +Type materials. + + +Holotype +. + +♀; China, Jiangsu province: Nanjing city, NAU-affiliated Pailou Experiment station; alt. 18 m; +32°01'10"N +, +118°51'21"E +; October 2019; Zhuomiao Li leg. + +Paratypes +. + +♀; 15 individuals, same data as for holotype. + + + +Deposition. +The type specimens are deposited in the Department of Plant Protection, School of Agriculture and Food Science, Zhejiang Agri & Forest University, Li-an district, Hangzhou city, Zhejiang, China. + + +Etymology. +The species name is derived from the name of the city, Nanjing, where the holotype was collected. + + +Distribution. +All specimens were collected in an eastern suburb of Nanjing city, Jiangsu province, East China. + + +Figure 1. + +Cheiloneurus nankingensis + +sp. nov. (female, holotype) +A +mesosoma, dorsal view +B +metasoma, dorsal view +C +antennae +D +mandibles +E +fore wing +F +head, front view +G +head, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.10 mm. + + + + +Description. + + +Female +. + +Holotype, body length 1.54 mm; other females ranged from 1.1 to 1.8 mm. Head dark brown, with purple sheen; ocelli reddish brown; compound eye dark brown; scape, pedicel yellowish brown; funicle and clava black, except first funicle segment with narrow strip of yellowish brown on ventral margin; pronotum and mesoscutum black with yellowish green sheen and silvery white setae; tegulae, axillae, scutellum yellowish brown except middle third of scutellum yellowish white; ventral and lateral sides of thorax dark brown with dark purple sheen; propodeum dark brown. Fore wing infuscated, with basal third, apex narrowly and rectangular area behind stigmal vein, hyaline; hyaline area in basal third with oblique infuscate streak; veins brown; hind wing hyaline. Fore and mid legs yellowish brown except middle part of mid tibia brown; hind femora and tibia brown except tibial base white. + + +Head: in dorsal view, 0.77 +x +as broad as high; head width 3.29 +x +frontovertex width; occipital margin rounded; ocelli arranged in equilateral triangle; POL and OOL 2.02 +x +and 0.30 +x +as long as diameter of anterior ocellus respectively; anterior ocellus separated with posterior ocelli by distance 1.01 +x +as long as POL; frontovertex with scaly reticulations. In frontal view, 0.79 +x +as broad as high; toruli separated by 1.93 +x +their own longest diameters; upper margin below lowest level of compound eye; toruli separated from clypeus by distance 0.73 +x +as long as longest diameter of torulus; mandible tridentate, teeth acute; maxillary palpi with four segments with rounded apex. + + +Antennae: scape cylindrical, 8.27 +x +as long as broad; pedicel 2.23 +x +as long as wide and 1.26 +x +as long as F1. F6 shortest segment; F1 and F2 longer than wide, the ratio of length to width 1.60 and 1.13, respectively; F3-F6 wider than long, the ratio of length to width 0.87, 0.67, 0.67, 0.64, respectively; club 1.78 +x +as long as broad, slightly shorter than preceding three funicle segments combined, clava with second suture slightly oblique. + +Mesosoma: mesoscutum with striated or scaly reticulations and usually with distinct silvery white setae; notauli virtually absent; axillae and scutellum flat and usually with sculpture scaly; apex of scutellum with a tuft of bristles (bristles are easily lost at making slide but their swelling bases are recognizable); hind margin of scutellum reaching base of propodeum; mesopleura smooth, reaching base of abdomen; propodeum smooth. + +Fore wings: 3.01 +x +as long as broad, with uniform cilia except basal third; submarginal vein with about five setae; submarginal vein 3.90 +x +as long as stigmal vein; linea calva closed anteriorly by two or three lines of setae and posteriorly closed by 11 or 12 lines of hyaline setae. + + +Legs: a row of spines at apex of mid tibia; tibial spur 0.96 +x +as long asbasitarsus; basitarsus longer than tarsal segments 2-4. + + +Metasoma: oblong in dorsal view. Ovipositor sheaths yellow. Exserted part of ovipositor sheaths (from slide) 0.15 +x +gaster length. + +Measurements (from slide): length of mid tibia 0.65 mm, mesosoma 0.73 mm, metasoma 0.70 mm, forewing 1.25 mm. + + +Figure 2. + +Cheiloneurus nankingensis + +sp. nov. (male) +A +fore wing +B +antennae +C +head, front view +D +head, ventral view +E +mesosoma, dorsal view +F +metasoma, dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.10 mm. + + + + +Male +. + +Length 1.07 mm. Body black. Antennae slender with radicle, scape and pedicel dark yellowish brown; funicle and clava black. Oval compound eye and ocelli black. Legs yellowish brown. + + +Head: in frontal view, approximately triangular with scaly reticulations, 0.97 +x +as broad as high; POL and OOL 3.00 +x +and 0.92 +x +as long as diameter of anterior ocellus, respectively; toruli separated by 0.83 +x +their own longest diameters; mandible bidentate; toruli diameters 0.69 +x +and 2.26 +x +as long as POL and OOL, respectively; distance between compound eyes 3.45 +x +as long as that between toruli. + + +Antennae: scape cylindrical, 6.53 +x +and 0.46 +x +as long as broad and head height, respectively; pedicel triangular; clava unsegmented, longer than F5-F6 combined; scape 3.35, 1.62, 1.95, 2.13, 2.14, 2.15, 2.18, and 1.05 times as long as pedicel, F1-F6, and clava, respectively; F1 slightly longer than F2-F6 separately; F2-F6 nearly same length; ratio of length to width 2.57, 2.20, 2.30, 2.22, 2.15, and 2.18 for F1 to F6, respectively. + + +Mesosoma: In dorsal view, 1.35 +x +as long as width; mesoscutum, axillae, and scutellum with sculpture scaly and similar to head sculpture; scutellum 0.97 +x +as long as height; setae and notauli virtually absent. + + +Fore wings: 2.42 +x +as long as broad; submarginal vein with about 13 setae; postmarginal and submarginal veins 0.58 +x +and 10.65 +x +as long as stigmal vein. + + +Legs: mid tibia with row of spines apically; spur 1.08 +x +as long as basitarsus. + +Metanotum: nearly triangular in dorsal view. Shorter than thorax. +Measurements (from slide): mesosoma length 0.55 mm, metasoma length 0.43 mm, antennae 0.86 mm, and mid tibia length 0.43 mm. + + +Diagnosis. + +This new species resembles + +C. arabiacus + +Hayat, (2014) but differs from it in the following respects (compared with + +C. arabiacus + +in brackets): without an infuscate area below proximal half of parastigma (with it); scape cylindrical (slightly expanded in the middle); pedicel as long as F1 (longer than F1-F2 combined); F3 quadrate or slightly broader than long (F3 longer than broad); F4-F6 broader than long (F4, F5 quadrate); clava shorter than F4-F6 combined (longer than F4-F6 combined); head in frontal view higher than broad (broader than high); mandible with three acute teeth (with two acute and one round teeth). + + + +Biology. + +Little has been known about biology of this new species. It is a hyperparasitoid with the encyrtid wasp + +A. arizonensis + +as the host, which is a primary and solitary parasitoid of the cotton mealybug + +P. solenopsis + +. This hyperparasitoid attacks only mealybugs that have already been parasitized by + +A. arizonensis + +and the number of offspring hyperparasitoids ermerging from a mummified mealybug ranges from one to 18. The prevalence of hyperparasitism by this wasp across the range of the cotton mealybug remains to be investigated. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/13/B8/8613B8233264981EF5CD1FB8A4C793ED.xml b/data/86/13/B8/8613B8233264981EF5CD1FB8A4C793ED.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ba492b012f8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/13/B8/8613B8233264981EF5CD1FB8A4C793ED.xml @@ -0,0 +1,104 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Erethizontidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +1545 +1550 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Sphiggurus ichillus +Voss and da Silva 2001 + + + + + + + +Sphiggurus ichillus +Voss and da Silva 2001 + +, +Am. Mus. Novit., 3351: 17 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Ecuador +, Río +Pastaza +. + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Streaked Dwarf Porcupine +. + + + + +Distribution: +Amazonian lowlands E +Ecuador +but see +Voss and da Silva (2001) +. + + + + +Discussion: +Assigned to + +vestitus + +group based on presence of bristle-quills ( +Voss and da Silva, 2001 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/14/3C/86143C8283515AAB827C09B67678D192.xml b/data/86/14/3C/86143C8283515AAB827C09B67678D192.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a9516b9e692 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/14/3C/86143C8283515AAB827C09B67678D192.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Floristic inventory and distribution characteristics of algific talus slopes in a specific area of forest biodiversity in South Korea + + + +Author + +Lee, Jong-Won +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8687-8396 +Korea National Arboretum, Yanggu, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Yun, Ho-Geun +Korea National Arboretum, DMZ Forest Biological Conservation, Yanggu-gun, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Hwang, Tae Young +Korea National Arboretum, DMZ Forest Biological Conservation, Yanggu-gun, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Kim, Kyungmin +Daoneco, Sejong-si, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Jung, Se-Hoon +Daoneco, Sejong-si, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +An, Jong Bin +Korea National Arboretum, DMZ Forest Biological Conservation, Yanggu-gun, Republic of Korea +ajb8825@korea.kr + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2023 + +2023-12-18 + + +11 + + +113952 +113952 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e113952 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e113952 +1314-2828-11-e113952 +5B963235F71B550FA1E3BC1F0E590B10 + + + + +Artemisia indica Willd., 1803 + + + +Distribution +Indian Subcontinent to Japan & Philippines + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/14/70/861470D1F12C577584B745FB70553CE4.xml b/data/86/14/70/861470D1F12C577584B745FB70553CE4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8b49db44e06 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/14/70/861470D1F12C577584B745FB70553CE4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,112 @@ + + + +Checklist of the micromolluscs in the intertidal zone of the Yellow Sea and Bohai Sea, China + + + +Author + +Qi, Lu +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8939-9390 +Key Laboratory of Mariculture, Ministry of Education, Ocean University of China, Qingdao, China + + + +Author + +Xu, Biyang +Key Laboratory of Mariculture, Ministry of Education, Ocean University of China, Qingdao, China + + + +Author + +Kong, Lingfeng +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5263-1697 +Key Laboratory of Mariculture, Ministry of Education, Ocean University of China, Qingdao, China & Sanya Oceanographic Institution, Ocean University of China, Sanya, China & Laboratory for Marine Fisheries Science and Food Production Processes, Laoshan Laboratory, Qingdao, China +klfaly@ouc.edu.cn + + + +Author + +Li, Qi +Laboratory for Marine Fisheries Science and Food Production Processes, Laoshan Laboratory, Qingdao, China & Key Laboratory of Mariculture, Ministry of Education, Ocean University of China, Qingdao, China & Sanya Oceanographic Institution, Ocean University of China, Sanya, China + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2023 + +2023-07-07 + + +11 + + +105444 +105444 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e105444 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e105444 +1314-2828-11-e105444 +B501C317FB6355009DE70D45CB0F336C + + + + +Lacuna carinifera (A. Adams, 1853) + + + +Native status +Lives on intertidal sandy mud, algae. + + +Distribution +China, Japan. + + +Notes + + +Stenotis lois + +(Yen, 1936) is very similar to + +Lacuna carinifera + +(A. Adams, 1853), but the aperture is wider, with angulate periphery on the underside of the outer lip, the umbilicus more open. This study thinks + +Stenotis lois + +(Yen, 1936) is the larva of + +Lacuna carinifera + +(A. Adams, 1853) and is a synonym. + + + +Diagnosis + +Shell minute (4.3 ++/- +0.76 mm in length, 1.2 ++/- +0.26 mm in width), conical, depressed or auricular (Fig. +4 +). Whorls 4, inflated. Spire low; body whorl large, sudden expansion of width, slightly tilted. Shell thin, smooth, except for weak growth lines, with tawny periostracum. Keel round the body whorl, with grooved suture. Aperture large, pyriform, oblique, with angulate periphery on the underside of the outer lip, inner lip thick. Umbilicus open. Protoconch usually eroded. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/14/87/86148765BDCD803EE0C8AED5E2964125.xml b/data/86/14/87/86148765BDCD803EE0C8AED5E2964125.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5c25ab1e7c7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/14/87/86148765BDCD803EE0C8AED5E2964125.xml @@ -0,0 +1,292 @@ + + + +Polyphyly of the traditional family Flabellinidae affects a major group of Nudibranchia: aeolidacean taxonomic reassessment with descriptions of several new families, genera, and species (Mollusca, Gastropoda) + + + +Author + +Korshunova, Tatiana + + + +Author + +Martynov, Alexander + + + +Author + +Bakken, Torkild + + + +Author + +Evertsen, Jussi + + + +Author + +Fletcher, Karin + + + +Author + +Mudianta, I Wayan + + + +Author + +Saito, Hiroshi + + + +Author + +Lundin, Kennet + + + +Author + +Michael Schroedl, + + + +Author + +Picton, Bernard + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +717 + + +1 +139 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.717.21885 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.717.21885 +1313-2970-717-1 +C19B43B1B3214CB1B1B2A246CEAC56BC + + + + +Family +Unidentiidae Millen & Hermosillo, 2012 + + + +Diagnosis. +Body narrow. Notum fully reduced. Cerata in separate clusters, on distinct elongated elevations. Rhinophores smooth. Anus pleuroproctic or mixed (pleuroproctic in higher acleiproctic position). Distinct oral glands present. Radula formula 0.1.0. Rachidian teeth with non-compressed cusp. Lateral teeth always absent. Number and position of receptaculum seminis variable: two separate ones, or double or single proximal ones. Vas deferens moderately long, with distinct prostate. External permanent penial collar absent. Adjacent penial gland present or absent. Penis conical, armed or unarmed, always internal. + + +Genera included. + +Pacifia +gen. n., +Unidentia +Millen & Hermosillo, 2012. + + + +Remarks. + +This is a very interesting case which shows the polyphyletic nature of the traditional +Flabellinidae +. In 2010 a species with uniseriate radula and unusual supplementary penial gland was added to the traditional genus +Flabellina +( +Gosliner 2010 +) despite the fact that the outlined characters directly contradict such a decision. The present molecular phylogenetic analysis fully confirms this species to be extremely disparate from the majority of +Flabellinidae +s. str. as suggested by its morphology. +Flabellina goddardi +and a new closely related species from the Pacific coast of Japan (see below) were clustered together in the same clade which was placed basally to the family +Facelinidae +and not clustering with any other +Flabellinidae +(Figs 1, 2). Importantly, this taxon is invariably placed basally to +Facelinidae +in any variants of the obtained trees and not nested within the family +Flabellinidae +s. str. as was suggested by +Gosliner (2010 +: 630). Remarkably, two other new species of the genus +Unidentia +from Japan and from Indonesia also possess a uniserial radula and pleuroproctic anus in a higher acleioproctic position. This challenging taxon, with a new genus and two species, is confirmed for the first time in the present study as belonging to the family +Unidentiidae +Millen & Hermosillo, 2012. + + +Currently, many researchers are actively debating phylogenetic relationships and higher taxonomy of one of the most diverse nudibranch groups, Aeolidacea (e.g., +Carmona et al. 2013 +; Padula et al. 2014; Kienberger et al. 2016; +Korshunova et al. 2017a +; +Korshunova et al. 2017c +). However, until recently no molecular analysis of aeolidacean nudibranchs has included the family +Unidentiidae +. When +Gosliner (2010) +described +F. goddardi +he only mentioned a preliminary molecular phylogeny, but no trees or molecular analyses have been presented since his publication. In addition, +Gosliner (2010 +: 630) has highlighted that his data "strongly suggest that +F. goddardi +, despite having a uniseriate radula, is most closely related to other species of +Flabellina +". However, the first +molecular +analysis of this group presented here has clearly and robustly shown that the family +Unidentiidae +(including the newly described +Pacifia amica +gen. n. et sp. n. and +Pacifia goddardi +comb. n.) is not related to any real +Flabellina +, but instead to the family +Facelinidae +. Since all members of the +Facelinidae +have a uniserial radula (i.e., as in +Unidentiidae +) in strong contrast to a triserial radula in traditional +Flabellinidae +, the phylogenetic relationship of +Unidentiidae +to +Facelinidae +(Fig. 1) uncovered in the present study is in much greater agreement with the morphological data on radula, thus confirming the general integrative agenda for taxonomy ( +Dayrat 2005 +; +Korshunova et al. 2017b +). + + +The morphological cladistic analysis ( +Millen and Hermosillo 2012 +) also placed the uniserial family +Unidentiidae +as a basal group to the triserial +Flabellinidae +, but included including some uniserial groups like +Piseinotecus +and +Babakina +. However, most recently ( +Furfaro et al. 2017 +) it was shown, in remarkable agreement with our molecular phylogenetic study, that some species placed in +Piseinotecus +actually possess a triserial radula and are closely related to the true +Flabellinidae +, and that delicate lateral teeth were previously simply unrecognised. Since on the morphological cladogram the genus +Piseinotecus +was clustered basally to the also uniserial genus +Babakina +(the family +Babakinidae +) it may thus not reflect the real phylogenetic placement. In our phylogenetic analysis, the genus +Babakina +is not related to any +Flabellinidae +or +Unidentiidae +, but instead placed basally to the family +Aeolidiidae +(Fig. 1). + + +Thus, this first molecular data and molecular analysis of the family +Unidentiidae +clearly shows that previous morphological estimations of the +F. goddardi +as a proper flabellinid ( +Gosliner 2010 +) (despite the uniserial radula) or a group closely related to the traditional family +Flabellinidae +( +Millen and Hermosillo 2012 +) were incorrect. However, +Millen and Hermosillo (2012) +prophetically separated +Unidentia +into an independent family that is now fully confirmed by our molecular analysis. Our new data also confirm the reliability of the detailed morphological analysis on an integrative basis ( +Korshunova et al. 2017a +) since striking differences of the uniserial +F. goddardi +and +Unidentia +with the triserial traditional +Flabellinidae +, previously considered as just an independent case of reduction of lateral teeth, (e.g., according to the cladogram in +Millen and Hermosillo 2012 +) is actually an indication of phylogenetic relationship with the uniserial traditional +Facelinidae +. The retaining of a pleuroproctic anus, or pleuroproctic in a higher acleioproctic position in +Unidentiidae +, can be considered therefore as a plesiomorphic feature (see +Korshunova et al. 2017c +for a discussion of the plesiomorphic pleuroproctic position in +Nudibranchia +). + + +The present new findings and the first molecular phylogenetic analysis involving members of the family +Unidentiidae +thus not only has particular taxonomic importance but also makes important contributions for the understanding of the phylogeny of the whole +Nudibranchia +group and for the general discussion about the plausibility of using morphological data for phylogenetic analysis and high-level systematics. + + +In the combined phylogenetic tree, all +Unidentiidae +species clustered in a highly supported clade together (PP = 1, BS = 98) that is dramatically separated from the +Flabellinidae +clade. All +Unidentia +species clustered together (PP = 1, BS = 100) in a maximum-supported clade that is sister to the maximum-supported (PP = 1, BS = 100) clade with the species of +Pacifia +gen. n. + + +The +family +Unidentiidae +originally was incorrectly spelled as +Unidentiidae +( +Millen and Hermosillo 2012 +). The name is based on +Unidentia +with the stem therefore being Unidenti-, so the original name +Unidentiidae +should be corrected to +Unidentiidae +with the same author and date ( +ICZN 1999 +, article 29.3). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/14/87/861487C2FFB4FFBFFF0A75021D7EF8A5.xml b/data/86/14/87/861487C2FFB4FFBFFF0A75021D7EF8A5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3f3a10b627b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/14/87/861487C2FFB4FFBFFF0A75021D7EF8A5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1932 @@ + + + +Scorpaena regina, a new scorpionfish (Teleostei: Scorpaenidae) from the east coast of Queensland, Australia + + + +Author + +Wibowo, Kunto + + + +Author + +Johnson, Jeffrey W. + + + +Author + +Motomura, Hiroyuki + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-12-09 + + +4706 + + +2 + + +296 +310 + + + +journal article +24688 +10.11646/zootaxa.4706.2.5 +dfa20658-1c54-4403-ba2d-4e1322108e6f +1175-5326 +3567398 +86EF57D4-01F7-437C-8DAD-88D2549C17F3 + + + + + + + +Scorpaena regina + +sp. nov. + + + +New English name: Eastern Queen Scorpionfish + + + +Figures 1–6 +; +Tables 1–3 + + + + + + +Holotype +. + +QM +I. 37447, +63.4 mm +SL, +Tangalooma Wrecks +, +Moreton Bay +, +Queensland +, +27°10ʹS +, +153°22ʹE +, + +3–9 m + +, +J. Johnson +, + +6 June 1994 + +. + + + + + +Paratypes +. + +58 specimens +, +22.5–64.5 mm +SL, all from the east coast of +Queensland +(Qld), +Australia +. AMS I. 34323-001, 42.0 mm SL, northwest of +Quoin Island +, +22°33ʹ42.0ʹʹS, 150°47ʹ40.8ʹʹE +, AMS +Party + +; + +AMS I. 34324- 026, +28.4 mm +SL, off +Dome Island +, + +3 m + +, AMS +Party + +; + +AMS I. 34326-013, +35.2 mm +SL, south of +Quoin Island +, +22°34ʹ01.2ʹʹS, 150°47ʹ52.2ʹʹE +, AMS +Party + +; + +AMS IA. 3841 ( +2 specimens +), +22.5–32.8 mm +SL, off +Whitsunday +Pas- sage, +20°18ʹS, 149°54ʹE +, +M. Ward + +; + +CSIRO +H 7372-01 +, +33.5 mm +SL, east of +Great Keppel Island +, +23°16ʹS, 151°09ʹE +, + +25 m + +, +D. Gledhill +, FRV + +Gwendoline May + +, + +24 Apr. 2004 + + +; + +KAUM–I +. 132015, +63.5 mm +SL, +KAUM–I +. 132016, +53.8 mm +SL, +KAUM–I +. 132017, +45.5 mm +SL, +KAUM–I +. 132018, +41.3 mm +SL, +Curtin Artificial Reef +, +Moreton Bay +, +27°07ʹS, 153°21ʹE +, + +21 m + +, +J. Johnson +, + +5 Apr. 1995 + + +; + +QM +I. 21339, +49.4 mm +SL, southeast of +Lady Elliot Island +, + +46–55 m + +, trawl, +G. Lowe +, + +9 Mar. 1982 + +; +QM +I. 23083, +48.9 mm +SL, off +Swain Reefs +, +21°13.8ʹS +, +150°43.1ʹE +, + +47 m + +, trawl, +Queensland Fisheries Service +, + +16 Sept. 1986 + + +; + +QM +I. 29123, +47.7 mm +SL, off +Whaling Jetty +, +Tangalooma +, +Moreton Bay +, +27°11ʹS, 153°22ʹE +, + +15 m + +, +J. Johnson +& +J. Short +, + +28 Apr. 1994 + + +; + +QM +I. 29155 (4), +26.4–55.7 mm +SL, +Tangalooma Wrecks +, +Moreton Bay +, +27°10ʹS, 153°22ʹE +, + +3–6 m + +, +J. Johnson +& +J. Short +, + +28 Apr. 1994 + + +; + +QM +I. 29562, +46.3 mm +SL, +Gneering Shoals +, off +Mooloolaba +, +26°40ʹS, 153°12ʹE +, + +21 m + +, +J. Johnson +, + +30 Jan. 1995 + + +; + +QM +I. 30365 (2) +39.2–46.1 mm +SL, +Myora Reef +, +Moreton Bay +, +27°28ʹS +, +153°25ʹE +, + +3–6 m + +, +J. Johnson +, + +5–7 Mar. 1996 + + +; + +QM +I. 31139, +55.1 mm +SL, off +Southport Seawall +, +27°56ʹS, 153°26ʹE +, + +2–4 m + +, +J. Johnson +, + +29 May 1998 + + +; + +QM +I. 34098 (5), +38.9–44.1 mm +SL, off +Burnett Heads +, +24°31ʹS +, +152°44ʹE +, + +30 m + +, trawl, +Queensland Fisheries Service +, + +8 Oct. 2000 + + +; + +QM +I. 34099, +49.8 mm +SL, off +Burnett Heads +, +24°36ʹS +, +152°32ʹE +, + +20 m + +, trawl, +Queensland Fisheries Service +, + +9 Oct. 2000 + + +; + +QM +I. 34172, +54.1 mm +SL, off +Keppel Islands +, +23°07ʹS, 151°11ʹE +, + +29 m + +, trawl, +Queensland Fisheries Service +, + +3 Oct. 2000 + + +; + +QM +I. 36171, +42.1 mm +SL, +Broad Sound Channel +, +22°10.5ʹS, 150°27.9ʹE +, + +33 m + +, dredge, Sea- bed +Biodiversity Project Team +, + +10 May 2004 + + +; + +QM +I. 36308 (2), +34.5–36.3 mm +SL, east of +Palm Islands +, +18°42.3ʹS, 146°48.3ʹE +, + +30 m + +, dredge, +Seabed Biodiversity Project Team +, + +30 Apr. 2004 + + +; + +QM +I. 36311, +37.9 mm +SL, east of Cur- tis Island, +23°39.9ʹS, 151°24.3ʹE +, + +23 m + +, dredge, +Seabed Biodiversity Project Team +, + +20 May 2004 + + +; + +QM +I. 36344 (2), 37.0– +38.8 mm +SL, southeast of +Great Keppel Island +, +23°15.9ʹS, 151°9.9ʹE +, + +28 m + +, dredge, +Seabed Biodiversity +Proj- ect +Team +, + +21 May 2004 + + +; + +QM +I. 36370 (11), +24.7–40.3 mm +SL, west of +North West Island +, +23°21.3ʹS, 151°29.1ʹE +, + +35 m + +, dredge, +Seabed Biodiversity Project Team +, + +22 May 2004 + + +; + +QM +I. 36557, +32.6 mm +SL, northwest of +Percy Isles +, +21°14.1ʹS, 150°07.5ʹE +, + +55 m + +, dredge, +Seabed Biodiversity Project Team +, + +29 Sept. 2004 + + +; + +QM +I. 36563, +46.1 mm +SL, east of +Redbill Island +, +20°59.7ʹS, 150°16.5ʹE +, + +57 m + +, dredge, +Seabed Biodiversity Project Team +, + +29 Sept. 2004 + + +; + +QM +I. 36718, +36.8 mm +SL, off +Northumberland Islands +, +21°27.9ʹS, 149°47.7ʹE +, + +23 m + +, dredge, +Seabed Biodiversity Project Team +, + +28 Sept. 2004 + + +; + +QM +I. 36773 (2), 34.0– +53.3 mm +SL, west of +North West Island +, +23°17.7ʹS, 151°35.7ʹE +, + +37 m + +, dredge, +Seabed Biodiversity Project Team +, + +20 Sept. 2004 + + +; + +QM +I. 36815 (3), 37.0– +49.3 mm +SL, west of +Lady Musgrave Island +, +23°53.1ʹS, 152°06.3ʹE +, + +41 m + +, dredge, +Seabed Biodiversity Project Team +, + +21 Sept. 2004 + + +; + +QM +I. 36836, +34.5 mm +SL, northeast of +Stanage Bay +, +22°03.9ʹS, 150°05.1ʹE +, + +19 m + +, dredge, +Seabed Biodiversity Project Team +, + +5 Oct. 2004 + + +; + +QM +I. 37446, +61.1 mm +SL, +Bandicoot Wreck +, +Amity Point +, +27°24ʹS, 153°26ʹE +, + +2–9 m + +, J. John- son, + +14 Mar. 1995 + + +; + +QM +I. 40982 (3), +34.8–64.5 mm +SL, same data as holotype + + +. + + + +FIGURE 1. +Preserved specimens of + +Scorpaena regina + + +sp. nov. + +collected from the east coast of Queensland, Australia. A, QM I. 37447, holotype, 63.4 mm SL; B, QM I. 34172, paratype, 54.1 mm SL. + + + + +Diagnosis. +A species of + +Scorpaena + +with the following combination of characters: dorsal-fin soft rays 9; pectoral-fin rays 13–17 (mode 16); scale rows in longitudinal series 39–46 (41 or 42); pored lateral-line scales 21–24 (23); scales above lateral line 5–7 (6), below 11–14 (12); scale rows between sixth dorsal-fin spine base and lateral line 5 or 6; scale rows between last dorsal-fin spine base and lateral line 5 or 6; pre-dorsal scale rows 4–7 (4 or 5); gill rakers on upper limb 4 or 5, lower limb 9–12 (10) [7–9 (8) and 1–3 (2) rakers on ceratohyal and hypobranchial, respectively], total rakers 13–17 (14 or 15; rarely 16 or 17, 3 and 1 of all +paratypes +, respectively); ctenoid scales covering lateral surface of body; exposed (or embedded in thin skin) cycloid scales covering anteroventral surface of body and pectoral-fin base; lateral surface of maxilla without a longitudinal ridge; lateral surface and dorsal margin of lacrimal without spines (two +paratypes +with lateral lacrimal spine and vertical spine on dorsal margin of lacrimal, respectively); anterior lacrimal spine simple (one +paratype +with a small spinous point on posterior margin); posterior lacrimal spine simple, directed posteroventrally throughout life; median interorbital ridge and coronal spine absent; occipital pit and supplementary preopercular spine present; pterotic spine simple; posterior tip of pectoral fin not reaching to vertical through first anal-fin spine base; first anal-fin spine base located slightly posterior to vertical through last dorsal-fin spine base; prepelvic-fin length 36.3–43.0 (mean 39.8) % of SL; 9th and 10th dorsal-fin spine lengths 8.9–13.3 (11.1) % of SL and 6.5–10.1 (8.4) % of SL, respectively; caudal peduncle depth 10.5–12.3 (11.3) % of SL; space between upper and lower opercular spines covered by thin skin with small sensory pores; underside of lower jaw smooth, without tentacles; supraocular tentacle length variable, longest approximately equal to orbit diameter; several distinct slender tentacles (associated with pored lateral-line scales) scattered on lateral surface of body; largest recorded specimen +64.5 mm +SL; and depth of distribution at + +2– +57 m + +. + + + + +Description. +Data for +holotype +presented first, followed by +paratype +data in parentheses (if different). Morphometrics and meristics given as percentages of SL in +Table 1 +. Head spination illustrated in +Figure 3 +. Dorsal fin with 12 spines and 9 soft rays; all soft rays branched; fourth (sometimes fifth) spine longest, slightly shorter than upper-jaw length; fourth to eleventh spines progressively shorter; second (sometimes third) soft ray longest, slightly longer than longest dorsal-fin spine; posterior branch of last soft ray joined by membrane to caudal peduncle for approximately four-fifths (two-thirds) its length. Anal fin with 3 spines and 5 soft rays; all soft rays branched; second soft ray longest; posterior branch of last soft ray joined by narrow membrane to caudal peduncle for approximately one-seventh its length. Pectoral fins each with 16 rays [left side 13–17, usually 16, one specimen with 13 rays; right side 11–17, usually 16, three specimens with 11–13 rays]; single uppermost ray and 11 lower rays unbranched, remaining 4 branched [1 or 2 upper rays and 8–12 (usually 10) lower rays unbranched in larger +paratypes +over +33.1 mm +SL; all rays unbranched ( +7 specimens +) or 2–4 upper rays and 11–12 lower rays unbranched ( +7 specimens +) in smaller +paratypes +less than +32.8 mm +SL]; 7th (or 8th) ray longest, shorter than head length; lower unbranched rays thickened; posterior margin of fin rounded. Pelvic fin with 1 spine and 5 branched soft rays; second soft ray longest, longer than upper-jaw length; last soft ray joined by membrane to abdomen for approximately two-thirds its length. Caudal fin with 13 principal rays, posterior margin of fin slightly rounded. Gill rakers 13–17, short and spinous, length of longest raker on first gill arch shorter than gill filaments around angle of gill arch; fourth gill slit closed by membrane. Branchiostegal rays 7. Vertebrae 24. Swimbladder absent. + + + +TABLE 1. +Counts and measurements of + +Scorpaena regina + + +sp. nov. + +(expressed as percentages of standard length). + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
HolotypeParatypes
QM I. 37447 +n += 58 +
Standard length (mm)63.422.5–64.5
CountsRangesModes
Dorsal-fin raysXII, 9XII, 9XII, 9
Anal-fin raysIII, 5III, 5III, 5
Pectoral-fin raysa16/1613–17/11–1716/16
Scale rows in longitudinal series4339–4641 or 42
Pored lateral-line scales2321–2423
Scales above lateral line65–76
Scales below lateral line1311–1412
Scale rows between 6th dorsal-fin spine base and lateral line55–65 or 6
Scale rows between last dorsal-fin spine base and lateral line55–65 or 6
Pre-dorsal scale rows54–74 or 5
Gill rakersb4 + 8 + 2 = 144–5 + 7–9 +1–3 = 13–174 or 5 + 8 + 2 = 14 or 15
Measurements (% SL)Means
Body depth35.835.6–41.738.3
Body width21.915.4–24.618.8
Head length42.442.2–47.644.7
Head width15.915.5–17.516.4
+
+ +......continued on the next page + + + +TABLE 1. +(Continued) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
HolotypeParatypes
QM I. 37447 +n += 58 +
Snout length11.09.3–13.510.8
Orbit diameter12.011.8–16.614.5
Interorbital widthc7.96.3–9.37.7
Interorbital widthd6.95.3–8.06.7
Upper-jaw length21.821.3–24.822.8
Maxilla depth7.96.6–8.47.5
Postorbital length21.620.0–24.121.7
Suborbital space2.10.3–2.41.1
Between tips of opercular spines5.75.1–8.06.6
Occipital pit length4.44.7–7.66.0
Occipital pit width4.94.3–7.55.6
Post-occipital pit8.06.0–9.87.7
Predorsal-fin length35.034.6–41.237.5
Preanal-fin length68.665.9–74.070.5
Prepelvic-fin length38.036.3–43.039.8
1st dorsal-fin spine length8.87.0–11.69.4
2nd dorsal-fin spine length14.211.6–18.114.8
3rd dorsal-fin spine length17.416.5–20.518.7
4th dorsal-fin spine length18.617.0–22.219.8
5th dorsal-fin spine length18.117.3–21.319.4
6th dorsal-fin spine length17.814.6–21.118.1
7th dorsal-fin spine length17.713.5–19.016.6
8th dorsal-fin spine length15.510.6–16.814.2
9th dorsal-fin spine length12.58.9–13.311.1
10th dorsal-fin spine length9.66.5–10.18.4
11th dorsal-fin spine length7.95.9–9.88.3
12th dorsal-fin spine length14.011.5–17.915.1
Longest dorsal-fin soft ray length19.218.6–23.121.2
1st anal-fin spine length10.38.2–12.49.7
2nd anal-fin spine length19.717.4–24.320.0
3rd anal-fin spine length17.814.7–20.117.3
Longest anal-fin soft ray length21.619.7–26.023.1
Pectoral-fin ray length29.326.8–38.832.9
Pelvic-fin spine length16.414.9–19.817.5
Longest pelvic-fin soft ray length24.924.2–32.226.9
Caudal-fin length27.027.0–33.529.7
Caudal-peduncle length18.915.1–21.018.6
Caudal-peduncle depth11.010.5–12.311.3
+
+ + +a +Total rays on left side/total rays on right side of body + + +b +Rakers on upper limb + on ceratohyal + on hypobranchial = total rakers + + +c +At vertical midline of eye + + +d +At posterior end of preocular spine base + + + +Body moderately compressed anteriorly, progressively more compressed posteriorly. Nape and anterior body arched. Body relatively shallow, depth less than head length. Numerous small to tiny papillae on upper half of head, including upper outer margin of eye membrane, interorbital space, occipital pit, and behind orbit extending to an area between upper and lower opercular spines. A short, slender, fleshy tentacle (supraocular tentacle), its length approximately equal to pupil diameter (largest, right side tentacle damaged in +holotype +; length variable, longest tentacle approximately equal to eye diameter) on posterior end of supraocular spine base; supraocular tentacle lacking (with several) short branches along margin. A short but distinct slender tentacle (parietal tentacle) on posterior end of parietal spine base, shorter than nuchal spine length (usually extending beyond tip of nuchal spine when laid back). A short slender tentacle between tympanic and pterotic spines. A short slender tentacle (preocular tentacle) on posterior end of preocular spine base, its length one-seventh (to one-third) of supraocular tentacle length. A pair of narrow tentacles on anterior margins of lacrimal (frontal view). Several short distinct tentacles on upper and anterior outer margins of eye membrane.A short tentacle, with several short branches along distal margin, on upper posterior edge of low membranous tube associated with anterior nostril, its length approximately equal to preocular tentacle length. Anterior lacrimal spine associated with a short slender tentacle, length of latter approximately equal to (or less than) that of anterior nostril tentacle; one (or two) much smaller tentacles posteriorly on base of large tentacle. Posterior lacrimal spine associated with a short, broad, fleshy tentacle, the latter longer than anterior nostril tentacle; a much smaller tentacle posteriorly on base of large tentacle; posterior lacrimal spine tentacle linked posteriorly to head by fringed skin. A short slender tentacle (or flap) usually on posterior end of supplemental preopercular spine (damaged in +holotype +); a thin skin flap near tips of 3rd–5th preopercular spines. A short slender tentacle centrally on cheek. Tentacles absent from occipital pit, mid-interorbital space, maxilla (some +paratypes +with 1 or 2 tiny tentacles on dorsolateral surface), lips, underside of lower jaw, and opercle. Several slender tentacles associated with pored lateral scales, scattered on lateral surface of body, length variable, longest less than length of supraorbital tentacle. Distinct tentacles absent on spines, soft rays, and all fin membranes. Pectoral-fin axil without skin flaps. + +Well exposed, weakly ctenoid scales (changing from cycloid with growth) covering area enclosed by opercular margin, and tips of upper and lower opercular spines. Well exposed ctenoid scales on lateral surface of trunk, becoming cycloid and sometimes embedded in thin skin ventrally. Body scales not extending onto fin rays or membranes, except basal caudal fin. Exposed (or embedded in thin skin) cycloid scales covering pectoral-fin base and ventral body surface, including between pelvic fins. Lateral line above opercle tip or pectoral fin not sloping strongly downward. Numerous small sensory pores on upper half of head, including posterior of head to occipital pit, upper and lower suborbital ridge, and behind orbit on to space between upper and lower opercular spines. Underside of dentary with three well developed sensory pores, first pore slightly posterior to vertical through anterior lacrimal spine tip, second between anterior and posterior lacrimal spine tips, third on posterior margin of dentary. A pair of pores behind lower jaw symphysial knob. A pore on each side of symphysial knob. +Mouth large, slightly oblique, forming an angle of ca. 25 (25–30) degrees to horizontal axis of head and body. Posterior margin of maxilla beyond a vertical through posterior margin of pupil (just reaching posterior margin of orbit). Upper edge of posterior maxilla swollen laterally, forming a distinct ridge; central part of maxilla slightly convex (relatively flat in small individuals), but not forming a ridge. Width of symphysial gap separating premaxillary teeth bands slightly less than width of each band. Upper jaw with a band of short, incurved, conical teeth, with pointed tips. About 9 tooth rows at front of upper jaw, band narrowing posteriorly. Teeth band of upper jaw similar in extent to that of lower jaw. Lower jaw with a band of short, incurved, conical teeth, with pointed tips; most teeth shorter than those of upper jaw. About 4 (3–5) rows of small teeth anteriorly on vomer, reducing to 2 rows posteriorly, forming a V-shaped patch. Width of vomerine plate approximately equal to length of palatine plate. About 3 (3–5) teeth rows on palatine. Underside of lower jaw without ridges. + +Dorsal profile of snout steep, forming an angle of about 55 (50–60) degrees to horizontal axis of head and body. Nasal spine simple, sharp, directed dorsally, its length greater than anterior nostril diameter. Ascending process of premaxilla not intruding into interorbital space, its posterior margin just reaching level with posterior margin of posterior nostril in dorsal view. Median interorbital ridge absent. Other interorbital ridges well developed, anteriorly and posteriorly divergent in dorsal view, originating posterior to nasal spines, initially separated by a moderately deep channel but conjoined level with posterior end of postocular (sometimes tympanic) spine bases, forming a distinct broad ridge (more distinct with growth) to anterior angular edge of occipital pit; least distance between ridges slightly anterior to vertical midline through eye. Interorbital space moderately deep, ca. one-third of orbit above dorsal head profile. Preocular spine simple, directed dorsoposteriorly; tip extending beyond level of upper margin of pupil in lateral view; flattened anteriorly and posteriorly; anterior surface without a median vertical ridge. Supraocular spine simple, its tip slightly beyond vertical midline of eye in lateral view; its length approximately equal to that of postocular spines. Postocular spine simple, slightly canted laterally; base wider than tympanic spine base, joined to (sometimes separated by) interorbital ridge, separated from tympanic spine base. Tympanic spine simple, with narrow base, strongly pointed, slightly canted laterally; base separated from interorbital ridge (sometimes joined) or parietal spine base. Interorbital, coronal and pre-tympanic spines absent. A distinct transverse ridge anterior to occipital pit (becoming more distinct with growth) formed from interorbital ridges, slightly curved posteromedially in dorsal view. Occipital pit relatively shallow, central area slightly convex. A low transverse ridge (formed from posterior bases of nuchal spines) posteriorly in occipital pit between bases of parietal and nuchal spines. Occipital pit bordered laterally only by tympanic and parietal spines; no ridges on sides of pit anterior to tympanic spines (ridge sometimes present) or between tympanic and parietal spines in dorsal view. Parietal spine simple, its base curving strongly into occipital pit. Nuchal spine simple, joined with parietal spines at base. Sphenotic with a small spine (2 spines; rarely 3, in +3 paratypes +). Postorbital smooth, without pointed spines (rarely with 1 or 2 small pointed spines, in +4 paratypes +). Pterotic spine simple (with 2 points in one +paratype +), located below parietal and nuchal spines. An indistinct oblique low ridge (with a small spine in one +paratype +) in region surrounded by parietal, nuchal, pterotic and lower posttemporal spines. Upper posttemporal spine small, simple, pointed (with 2 points and point absent in 1 and +5 paratypes +, respectively), slightly oblique, much shorter than lower posttemporal spine. Lower posttemporal spine simple, its base length similar to that of pterotic spine. Supracleithral spine simple, flattened, pointed. Cleithral spine flattened, strongly pointed with a low median ridge. + + +Lateral surface of lacrimal with a distinct ridge centrally, but lacking spines. Anterior lacrimal spine simple (one small spinous point on posterior margin in one +paratype +), directed forward, its tip reaching dorsal margin of upper lip. Posterior lacrimal spine simple, directed ventroposteriorly, its tip reaching upper lip; longer than anterior lacrimal spine. Suborbital ridge with three spines (two spines in one +paratype +), first spine midway below midline and posterior margin of pupil, second spine extending slightly beyond orbit, third spine at end of suborbital ridge. Space between ventral margin of eye and suborbital ridge very narrow. Suborbital pit absent. Preopercle with 5 spines; uppermost spine largest, linked to lateral surface of opercle by fringed skin, with a supplementary preopercular spine on its base; second spine with a narrow base and low median ridge; third to fifth spines without a distinct median ridge. Preopercle, between uppermost preopercular spine and upper end of preopercle, without serrae or spines. Upper opercular spine simple, with a low median ridge, relatively thin skin covering entire spine, except tip; lower opercular spine simple, with a distinct median ridge, not covered by thick skin. Space between upper and lower opercular spines without ridges or scales, covered with thin skin. Posterior tip of upper opercular spine not reaching opercular margin; posterior tip of lower opercular spine just reaching (or short of) opercular margin. + +Origin of first dorsal-fin spine above lower posttemporal spine. Posterior margin of opercular membrane reaching a vertical through anterior (or posterior) margin of fourth dorsal-fin spine base. Posterior tip of pectoral fin not reaching a vertical through first anal-fin spine base. Origin of pelvic-fin spine slightly posterior to origin of pectoral fin. Posterior tip of depressed pelvic fin extending beyond anus, but not reaching first anal-fin spine base. Origin of first anal-fin spine slightly posterior to origin of last dorsal-fin spine. + +Color of preserved specimens. +Blackish and yellowish color forms were apparent. Blackish form ( +Fig. 1A +, +26 specimens +): head brownish dorsolaterally, yellowish with irregular dark markings ventrally; broad dark bars radiating from outer margin of eye, lowest bar most obvious, descending to cheek; upper and lower lips mottled with narrow whitish and brownish bars. Body brownish, with four irregular blackish saddles on lateral surface; anteriormost saddle extending from nape to 7th dorsal-fin base, descending obliquely to below pored-lateral line scales; second short, descending from 9th to 11th dorsal-fin base to above pored-lateral line scales; third descending from dorsal-fin soft ray base to posterior half of anal-fin base; posteriormost narrow, on caudal peduncle; interspaces between saddles with indistinct whitish blotches, each smaller than eye diameter; many small indistinct yellowish (or whitish) spots (size slightly larger than body scale) scattered on lower lateral half of body. All tentacles on head and body generally whitish. Spinous portion of dorsal fin whitish (or translucent) with irregular dark markings (a black blotch in males on posterior portion of dorsal fin, usually from 7th to 10th spines); membrane covering all spines with small mottled brownish bars. Soft-rayed portion of dorsal fin whitish (or translucent), a bar descending obliquely from about middle of first ray to last ray base and a blotch descending obliquely from first ray from above level of last dorsal-fin spine to fifth ray (sometimes continuing to last ray). Pectoral fin grey to yellowish (or whitish), some small dark spots on distal half of rays; insertion brownish with whitish upper and lower blotches. Pelvic and anal fins yellowish, with small scattered brownish spots along rays. Caudal peduncle with whitish upper and lower blotches anteriorly on fin base, diameter of each less than pupil diameter. Caudal fin whitish distally; blackish basally, divergent dorsally and ventrally at about one-third of its length; a large blackish blotch posteriorly on caudal fin. + + +Yellowish form ( +Fig. 1B +, +33 specimens +): head and body mostly yellowish; all fins translucent, all bars, blotches, spots, and scattered melanophores indistinct or faded. + +
+ + +Distribution and habitats. +Currently known only from the east coast of +Queensland +, +Australia +, ranging from Palm to Stradbroke islands ( +Fig. 2 +). Collection data of blackish specimens indicates a coral reef habitat, usually at depths less than +20 m +, whereas yellowish specimens were collected from deeper sandy bottom areas below +30 m +depth. + + + + +FIGURE 2. +Distribution of + +Scorpaena regina + + +sp. nov. + +Black arrowhead indicates type locality. + + + + +Etymology. +The species name + +regina + +, meaning queen, is derived from the +type +locality of the species ( +Queensland +, +Australia +). + + + + +Remarks. +Dissection of the right side of the abdomen of three ( +54.3–61.1 mm +SL) and five ( +27.9–64.5 mm +SL) +paratypes +of + +S. regina + + +sp. nov. + +, with and without a black blotch on the membrane of the spinous portion of the dorsal fin, respectively, showed that only three specimens larger than +49.4 mm +SL without the black spot on the dorsal fin have eggs (two specimens, +55.1–64.5 mm +SL, have an expanded gonad with relatively large-sized ova), indicating that it is a small species and only males have a black blotch on the distal margin of the membrane of the spinous portion of the dorsal fin between the 7th and 10th dorsal-fin spines. + + +Two preserved specimen color morphs (melanistic and yellowish, as found in + +S. regina + + +sp. nov. + +) within Indo- Pacific species of + +Scorpaena + +have previously been reported in + +S. neglecta +Temminck & Schlegel, 1843 + +and + +S. onaria + + +Jordan +& Snyder, 1900 + +( + +Motomura +et al. +2005b + +; +Wibowo & Motomura 2019a +). In all three species, the color forms are associated with discrete depth distributions of the specimens. + + + +FIGURE 3. +Lateral view of head of + +Scorpaena regina + + +sp. nov. + +QM I. 37447, holotype, 63.4 mm SL. Numerous small papillae and sensory pores on head not illustrated. Illustration of supraocular tentacle based on tentacle of right side because left side damaged. Scale bar indicates 5 mm. + + + +Comparisons. + +Scorpaena regina + + +sp. nov. + +can be distinguished from all other Indo-Pacific species of + +Scorpaena + +except the southwestern Pacific species + +S. bulacephala + +and the Hawaiian endemic + +S. colorata + +, by the exposed cycloid scales covering the anteroventral surface of the body and pectoral-fin base, the lateral surface and dorsal margin of the lacrimal without spines, and the lateral surface of the maxilla without longitudinal ridges. However, the new species differs from the latter two by having fewer pectoral-fin rays [13–17 (usually 16; rarely 13 or 17, in one and three +paratypes +, respectively) (vs. +17–18 in + +S. bulacephala + +and 16–18, usually 17, in + +S. colorata + +) ( +Eschmeyer & Randall 1975: 276 +, table 2; + +Motomura +et al. +2005a + +, +2011a +; +Table 2 +)]; relatively fewer scale rows below the lateral line [11–14 (12; rarely 14, in two +paratypes +only) (vs. +13–16 in + +S. bulacephala + +and +14–16 in + +S. colorata + +) (Motomura +et. al. +2005a; +Table 2 +)]; fewer total gill rakers [13–17 (14 or 15; rarely 17, in one +paratype +only) (vs. 17–20) ( + +Motomura +et al. +2005a + +; +Table 2 +)]; a simple anterior lacrimal spine (one +paratype +with a small spinous point on the posterior margin) (vs. anterior lacrimal spine with 1–3 spines occurring at its posterior base) ( +Eschmeyer & Randall 1975 +; + +Motomura +et al. +2005a + +, +2011a +; +Fig. 3 +); the posterior pectoral-fin tip (seventh or eighth rays longest) not reaching a vertical through first anal-fin spine (vs. ninth longest, its tip extending beyond a vertical through first anal-fin spine base; + +Motomura +et al. +2005a + +); a smaller body size (maximum recorded length +64.5 mm +SL) (vs. larger body, up to +87.5 mm +SL in + +S. bulacephala + +and +90.5 mm +SL in + +S. colorata + +; +Eschmeyer & Randall 1975 +, + +Motomura +et al. +2005a + +); and shallower habitation depth [ +2–57 m +(vs. offshore depths of +86–150 m +in + +S. bulacephala + +and +78–219 m +in + +S. colorata + +; +Eschmeyer & Randall 1975 +, + +Motomura +et al. +2005a + +, +2011a +)]. Although the yellowish form of preserved specimens of + +S. regina + + +sp. nov. + +is reminiscent of preserved specimens of + +S. bulacephala + +and + +S. colorata + +, the blackish form of preserved specimens of the new species is very distinct from those of + +S. bulacephala + +and + +S. colorata + +(see + +Motomura +et al. +2005a + +; this study). + + + +FIGURE 4. +Relationships of (A) prepelvic-fin, (B) 9th dorsal-fin spine, and (C) 10th dorsal-fin spine lengths; and (D) caudal peduncle depth (all as % SL) to SL in + +Scorpaena regina + + +sp. nov. + +(circles) and + +S. bulacephala + +(stars, data based on + +Motomura +et al. +2005a + +). Red arrowheads indicate holotypes. + + + + +Scorpaena regina + + +sp. nov. + +can also be distinguished from + +S. bulacephala + +(co-occuring off the eastern coast of +Australia +) by the first anal-fin spine base location (slightly posterior to a vertical through the last dorsal-fin spine base, vs. slightly anterior to the last dorsal-fin spine in the latter; + +Motomura +et al. +2005a + +), and several morphometrics +e.g. +, relatively shorter prepelvic-fin, and 9th and 10th dorsal-fin spine lengths [36.3–43.0 (mean 39.8) % of SL, 8.9–13.3 (11.1) % of SL, and 6.5–10.1 (8.4) % of SL, respectively] [vs. 40.2–48.0 (46.0) % of SL, 13.4–16.6 (14.9) % of SL, and 9.5–14.0 (12.3) % of SL, respectively], and relatively greater caudal-peduncle depth [10.5–12.3 (11.3) % of SL, vs. 9.0–10.2 (9.5) % of SL] ( + +Motomura +et al. +2005a + +, table 1; +Fig. 4 +). Moreover, the two species also differed in tentacle distribution on the body, several being scattered on the dorsal, lateral and ventral surfaces, as well as on the pored lateral-line scales in + +S. regina + + +sp. nov. + +, but present only on the pored lateral-line scales in + +S. bulacephala +( + +Motomura +et al. +2005a + +) + +. + + + +TABLE 2. +Frequency distributions of numbers of pectoral-fin rays, scale rows below lateral line, and total gill rakers in + +S. regina + + +sp. nov. + +, + +S. bulacephala + +and +S. colorata +. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
nPectoral-fin rays (left side of body)
131415161718
+ +S. regina + + +sp. nov +. + +5915 +50 +H +3
+ +S. bulacephala + +981
+ +S. colorata + +131111
nScale rows below lateral line
111213141516
+ +S. regina + + +sp. nov +. + +521127 +12 +H +2
+ +S. bulacephala + +62112
+ +S. colorata + +8431*
nTotal gill rakers
1314151617181920
+ +S. regina + + +sp. nov. + +591 +31 +H +2331
+ +S. bulacephala + +73112
+ +S. colorata + +133451
+
+ + + +H + +Holotype, * Counted on right side of body + + + + +FIGURE 5. +Relationship of number of branched pectoral-fin rays to standard length in + +Scorpaena regina + + +sp. nov. + +A red arrowhead indicates holotype. + + + + +FIGURE 6. +Relationships of (A) body width, (B) suborbital space, (C) 10th dorsal-fin spine length, (D) head length, (E) orbit diameter, and (F) occipital pit length (all as % SL) to SL in + +Scorpaena regina + + +sp. nov. + +Red arrowheads indicate holotype. + + + +Ontogenetic changes. +Analysis of developmental stages ranging from +22.5–64.5 mm +SL, disclosed that [as previously reported in + +S. bulacephala + +, + +S. cardinalis +Solander & Richardson in +Richardson, 1842 + +and + +S. jacksoniensis +Steindachner, 1866 + +( + +Motomura +et al. +2005a + +, +2011b +)] the number of branched pectoral-fin rays in + +S. regina + + +sp. nov. + +tended to increase with growth ( +Fig. 5 +). Furthermore, scales enclosed by the posterior tips of the upper and lower opercular spines and opercular margin also changed with growth, from cycloid to ctenoid, all in the smallest specimen being cycloid, cycloid and ctenoid in larger specimens to 40.0 mm SL, and ctenoid only in specimens exceeding 40.0 mm SL [similar changes in these scales also reported for + +S. bulacephala + +and + +S. onaria + +by + +Motomura +et al. +(2005a + +, b)]. + + +Forty-two separate measurements taken for + +S. regina + + +sp. nov. + +indicated that some changed remarkably relative to SL with growth, the body width, snout and 7th to 10th dorsal-fin spine lengths, and space between the ventral orbital margin and suborbital ridge becoming remarkably greater, whereas head, occipital pit and caudal fin lengths, and orbit diameter became remarkably shorter with growth (selected characters presented in +Fig. 6 +). Similar growthrelated changes have previously been reported in + +S. bulacephala + +, + +S. cardinalis + +, + +S. jacksoniensis + +, + +S. miostoma +Günther, 1877 + +, + +S. neglecta + +, and + +S. onaria + +( +Table 3 +). However, allometric changes in upper jaw, postorbital and predorsal-fin lengths, head and occipital pit widths, maxilla depth, and some fin rays, all previously reported in the latter species, were not apparent in + +S. regina + + +sp. nov +. + +In summary, head length and 7th to 10th fin spine length changes in + +S. regina + + +sp. nov. + +contrasted with other species of + +Scorpaena + +, the former becoming proportionally greater (in + +S. onaria + +and + +S. jacksoniensis + +) and the latter, proportionally shorter with growth ( + +S. cardinalis + +, + +S. jacksoniensis + +, + +S. miostoma + +, and + +S. neglecta + +) ( +Table 3 +). In addition, the absence of allometric changes in predorsal-fin length and head width in + +S. regina + + +sp. nov. + +more or less mirrored the limited changes in those proportions in + +S. miostoma + +and + +S. neglecta +, + +respectively ( +Table 3 +). + +
+
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/14/C6/8614C6392CC1868FC77DEC758C337FE0.xml b/data/86/14/C6/8614C6392CC1868FC77DEC758C337FE0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b95ea683e34 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/14/C6/8614C6392CC1868FC77DEC758C337FE0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,139 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera - Family Vespertilionidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +451 +529 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Eptesicus (Eptesicus) japonensis +Imaizumi 1953 + + + + + + + +Eptesicus (Eptesicus) japonensis +Imaizumi 1953 + +, + +Bull. Natl. Sci. +Mus +. +Tokyo +, 33: 91 + + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Japan +, C Honshû, +Nagano Pref. +, Kita-Azumi-Gun, Hokujô-Mura (Shinden), + + +720 m + +. + + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Japanese Short-tailed Bat +. + + + + +Distribution: +Honshû Isl ( +Japan +). + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +2003 – +Not +evaluated; not considered in +IUCN +/ +SSC +Action Plan (2001). + + + + +Discussion: +Subgenus + +Eptesicus + +. Included in + +nilssonii + +by + +Corbet (1978 +c +) + +, but see Yoshiyuki (1989). See also +Wallin (1969) +and +Rydell (1993) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/14/F1/8614F1B0C65F4E86E87D35E2128BEC7C.xml b/data/86/14/F1/8614F1B0C65F4E86E87D35E2128BEC7C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bf449ddff27 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/14/F1/8614F1B0C65F4E86E87D35E2128BEC7C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,124 @@ + + + +Targeting a portion of central European spider diversity for permanent preservation + + + +Author + +Candek, Klemen + + + +Author + +Gregoric, Matjaz + + + +Author + +Kostanjsek, Rok + + + +Author + +Frick, Holger + + + +Author + +Kropf, Christian + + + +Author + +Kuntner, Matjaz + + + +Author + +Miller, Jeremy A. + + + +Author + +Hoeksema, Bert W. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2013 + +1 + + +980 +980 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e980 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e980 +1314-2828-1 + + + + +melanogaster +Dipoena +Theridiidae +Animalia + + + + +Dipoena melanogaster (C. L. Koch, 1837) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +Occurrence: recordedBy: + +Kuntner, +Gregoric +, +Candek +, +Kralj-Fiser +, Cheng + +; sex: +1 female +; Location: locationID: SI41; country: +Slovenia +; locality: +Socerb, Osp +; minimumElevationInMeters: 116; maximumElevationInMeters: 116; decimalLatitude: +45.5819 +; decimalLongitude: +13.8558 +; Event: eventDate: +2012-06-07 +; habitat: trail from Socerb to Osp + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/15/07/861507495165D2D0A5432058C13BEAC2.xml b/data/86/15/07/861507495165D2D0A5432058C13BEAC2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fa903533c69 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/15/07/861507495165D2D0A5432058C13BEAC2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,209 @@ + + + +Seventeen new genera of microgastrine parasitoid wasps (Hymenoptera, Braconidae) from tropical areas of the world + + + +Author + +Fernandez-Triana, Jose L +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0425-0309 +Canadian National Collection of insects, 960 Carling Avenue, Ottawa, Ontario K 1 A 0 C 6, Canada +cnc.braconidae@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Boudreault, Caroline +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4511-2626 +Canadian National Collection of insects, 960 Carling Avenue, Ottawa, Ontario K 1 A 0 C 6, Canada + +text + + +Journal of Hymenoptera Research + + +2018 + +2018-06-25 + + +64 + + +25 +140 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.64.25453 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.64.25453 +1314-2607-64-25 +A27707E3673148319A0BAAB6C2CD1412 +FFB89E571131B424FFEA6468C760FFF4 +1303466 + + + + +Gilbertnixonius Fernandez-Triana +gen. n. + + + +Type species. + + +Gilbertnixonius biem + +Fernandez-Triana & Boudreault, here designated. + + + +Diagnostic description. + +Head with relatively large tentorial pits, and very large palps (which reach well into the mesopleuron) (Fig. +13C, D +). Occipital carina partially defined. Epicnemial carina partially defined. Mesopleuron and metapleuron strongly sculptured, mostly by transverse striation (Fig. +13D +). Anteromesoscutum and scutellar disc mostly sculptured with strong punctures (Fig. +13E +). Scutellar disc with sharp carina around margins and slightly protruding posteriorly (Fig. +13D, E +). Scutellar disc with rugose band of sculptured postero-medially. Propodeum with median longitudinal and transverse carinae strongly defined (Fig. +13F, G +). Fore wing with relatively small, quadrangular areolet (Fig. +13A +). Pterostigma mostly white-yellow, except for posterior 0.3 which is light brown. Hind wing with vannal lobe entirely setose. Metacoxa relatively short, not surpassing posterior margin of T2. Metatibia spines relatively short (around 0.3 +x +length of first segment of metatarsus). T1 with median sulcus on anterior half, posterior half relatively strongly sculptured (Fig. +13G +). T2 sub-quadrate, with longitudinal striae (Fig. +13G +). Hypopygium relatively short, not extending beyond last tergites. Ovipositor very short, ovipositor sheaths with very few and sparse setae near apex (Fig. +13D +). + + + +Figure 13. + +Gilbertnixonius biem + +female holotype. +A +Fore wing +B +Habitus +C +Head frontal +D +Mesosoma and metasoma, lateral +E +Head dorsal +F +Mesosoma dorsal +G +Propodeum and metasoma, dorsal. + + + + +Putative autapomorphies and potentially related genera. + + +Gilbertnixonius + +belongs to the +Microplitini +group of genera (sensu +Mason 1981 +). It is the only genus within that group with both longitudinal and transverse carina on propodeum, but without having an areola ( + +Alloplitis + +and the new genus + +Tobleronius + +described below have those carinae, although sometimes incomplete, but they also have a complete areola). The presence of an epicnemial carina is very unique, as it is only present in +Microgastrinae +in the unrelated genus + +Fornicia + +and in some species of + +Snellenius + +(e.g., +Mason 1981 +, Whitfield et al. 2002, +Fernandez-Triana et al. 2015 +); but + +Snellenius + +does not have the propodeum carination pattern of + +Gilbertnixonius + +. The presence of an incomplete occipital carina is a highly unusual feature in +Microgastrinae +, only shared with at some, or perhaps all, species of + +Alloplitis +, Philoplits + +and + +Tobleronius + +(see a discussion of that character under the description of + +Tobleronius + +below, for more details on lineages within +Microplitini +having a complete or partial occipital carina). + + + +Biology. +Host unknown. + + +Distribution. +The only species known is found in the Oriental region (Thailand). + + +Molecular data. + +The DNA barcode of the holotype specimen (BIN BOLD:AAZ9883) is very unique, 13.2% different from the closest +Microgastrinae +sequence in BOLD. + + + + +Etymology +. + + +The genus name refers to and honors the British braconid expert Gilbert E. J. Nixon in recognition of his significant contributions to the knowledge of parasitoid wasps of the world. Nixon papers on +Microgastrinae +were of capital importance in the second half of the past century, and paved the way for further studies, including the present one. The gender of the genus is neuter. + + + +Species. +Only one species is known. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/15/10/861510FB41F5694F32D0F64D6F0F84FF.xml b/data/86/15/10/861510FB41F5694F32D0F64D6F0F84FF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7585b7effa1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/15/10/861510FB41F5694F32D0F64D6F0F84FF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,249 @@ + + + +Classification of the cribellate spiders and some allied families, with notes on the evolution of the suborder Araneomorpha + + + +Author + +Pekka T. Lehtinen + +text + + +Annales Zoologici Fennici + + +1967 + +4 + + +199 +468 + + + +journal article +Lehtinen1967CribellatePenestominae + + + + + + +Penestomus + +Simon 1902, Ann. Soc. Ent. France 71, Bull., CCXLI: + + + +P. planus +Sim. 1902 + +, ibid + +. from South Africa (? Paris). Described in +Eresidae +, and selected by Simon(1903 a) as the +type +genus for the subfamily +Penestominae +. + + + + + + + + +/ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
- + +Penestomus + + + +Wajane + +
Figure482, 469470, 471
Sizemediummedium
Cribellum - coluluscr: bipartite, long ovalco: transersal narrow plate
Anterior spinneretsstrongly conicalslender, slightly conical
Posterior spinnerets<AS, cylindrical~ AS, slender cylindrical
Median spinneretssmall triangularsmall triangular
Abdominal pattern #munknown2 central white patches
Abdominal pattern #fnoneunknown
Shape of carapacevery flat subrectangularvery flat subrectangular
Clypeal trianglegradually pointedobtuse
Foveaoval shallow depressionindistinct
Size of AMsubequal to PMsubequal to PM
Shape of MOTstrongly trapezoidalstrongly trapezoidal
Shape of LOTvery strongly trapezoidalstrongly trapezoidal
Cheliceral keelrounded triangular with 3 teethrounded triangular with 4 teeth
Anterior part of sternumgradually narrowedgradually narrowed
Tib. & met. v. sp.I-II: 0 + 2, III-IV: 1 - 3 + 2I-IV: numerous irregular + 3
Tarsal spinesnoneI-IV: 2 - 3 rather long apical
Tarsal scopulaenonenone
Shape of cymbium#m unknowncircular with basodorsal carina
Tibial apophysis&nbsp;long branched
Embolus&nbsp;semicircular, distally modified
Conductor&nbsp;semicircular fold
Median apophysis&nbsp;very long and protruding, geniculate
Shape of tegulum&nbsp;very long and protruding, geniculate
Epigynal platecaudally projected trapezium#f unknown
Epigynal foveaepaired longitudinal narrow&nbsp;
DistributionS. EthiopianS. Ethiopian
+
+
+ + + + + +Figs +. 445-453. - 445: +Adonea splendens +♂, 446: +Gandanameno spenceri +♀ (holotype of +Eresus depressus +), 447: +Dresserus schreineri +, leg, 448: +Seothyra schreineri +, chelicera, 449: +Adonea splendens +, chelicera, 450: +Magunia tentoriicola +, spinnerets and anal tubercle, 451: +Seothyra schreineri +, spinnerets in dorsal view, 452: +Penestomus planus +, carapace, 453: +Dresserus schreineri +, spinnerets and anal tubercle. - Orig. + + + + + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/16/9F/86169FC338F21A25E7AB056AC19BAF87.xml b/data/86/16/9F/86169FC338F21A25E7AB056AC19BAF87.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a959b970501 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/16/9F/86169FC338F21A25E7AB056AC19BAF87.xml @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ + + + +Annotated checklist of the leech species diversity in the Maloe More Strait of Lake Baikal, Russia + + + +Author + +Kaygorodova, Irina A. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2015 + +545 + + +37 +52 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.545.6053 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.545.6053 +1313-2970-545-37 +5F786F123BD940CF838C7F31F7F3F93B + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Arhynchobdellida Erpobdellidae + + + +Genus +Erpobdella de Blainville, 1818 + + + +Geographic distribution. +Palaearctic and Nearctic regions. + + +Type species. + +Erpobdella octoculata +(Linnaeus, 1758). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/16/D2/8616D28FE1D7ABB88064C9DE5D8897B9.xml b/data/86/16/D2/8616D28FE1D7ABB88064C9DE5D8897B9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dcc368efa3a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/16/D2/8616D28FE1D7ABB88064C9DE5D8897B9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,87 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part T) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +878 +905 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Tremella difformis +Linnaeus + +, + +Flora Suecica +, ed. 2 + +: 429. 1755 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Confervis maris occidentalis frequens." RCN: 8261. + + + + +Neotype + +(Irvine in Spencer & al. in +Taxon +, in press): Denmark. Hirsholm (Kattegat), 30 Jun 1998, +B. Jensen 258 +(BM-000774388). + + + + +Current name: + + +Leathesia difformis + +(L.) Aresch. + +( +Chordariaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/17/04/8617046FE112EAECFA289CE420C55D0D.xml b/data/86/17/04/8617046FE112EAECFA289CE420C55D0D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c9ee914d5f7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/17/04/8617046FE112EAECFA289CE420C55D0D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,242 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Brassicaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/brassicaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Cardamine corymbosa +Hook. f. + + + + + + +Neuseelaendisches +Schaumkraut + + + + + +Art ISFS: 78530 Checklist: 1008835 +Brassicaceae +Cardamine +Cardamine corymbosa Hook. f. + + +Zusammenfassung +KEINE ANGABE + + + +Oekologie + + + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + +KEINE ANGABE + + +
+
+
+
+ + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F--Lichtzahl L--Salzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl R--Temperaturzahl T--
+Naehrstoffzahl +N +-- +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +--
+
+
+ + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Cardamine corymbosa +Hook. f. + + + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: + +Neuseelaendisches +Schaumkraut + +Nom +francais +: + + +Cardamine de +Nouvelle-Zelande + +Nome + +italiano: + +Cardamine +della Nuova Zelanda + + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Cardamine corymbosa Hook. f. + + +Checklist 2017 + +78530
+
+ + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + +
+ + +Kommentare aus der +Checklist 2017 +Neues Taxon: +Gegenueber +SISF-2 neu aufgenommener Neophyt. Checklist + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Neophyt: nach der Entdeckung von Amerika in der Region aufgetreten (nach 1500) + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/17/62/861762D58BD431842F600C0BC1FE3E61.xml b/data/86/17/62/861762D58BD431842F600C0BC1FE3E61.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b6e671c279b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/17/62/861762D58BD431842F600C0BC1FE3E61.xml @@ -0,0 +1,120 @@ + + + +Order Soricomorpha + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +220 +311 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Myosorex rumpii +Heim de Balsac 1968 + + + + + + + +Myosorex rumpii +Heim de Balsac 1968 + +, +Bonn. Zool. Beitr., Vol. 19: 20 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Cameroon +, "Rumpi-Hills, 1100 mètres". + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Rumpi Mouse Shrew +. + + + + +Distribution: +Known only from the type locality. + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +– Critically Endangered. + + + + +Discussion: +The +holotype +and only known specimen is so unique ( + +Heim de Balsac, 1968 +b + +, fig. 4) that it is considered to represent a valid species. + +Heim de Balsac (1968 +b +) + +himself was uncertain about the status of this taxon; while he formally named it + +M. eisentrauti rumpii + +, he labeled all figures and the map with " + +Myosorex rumpii + +". + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/17/87/861787C8F872FF1BFF4E5B892274F9DB.xml b/data/86/17/87/861787C8F872FF1BFF4E5B892274F9DB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2a8feaa5cf4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/17/87/861787C8F872FF1BFF4E5B892274F9DB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,652 @@ + + + +Two new species of Trigona Jurine, 1807 with an illustrated key for the species occurring in Brazil (Hymenoptera: Apidae: Meliponini) + + + +Author + +Ribeiro, Cristiano Feitosa +Fundação Universidade Federal de Rondônia. Presidente Médici, Rondônia, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Nogueira, David Silva +Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia do Amazonas. São Gabriel da Cachoeira, Amazonas, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Oliveira, Favízia Freitas De +Universidade Federal da Bahia, Instituto de Biologia. Salvador, Bahia, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Oliveira, Marcio Luiz De +Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia, Coordenação de Biodiversidade. Manaus, Amazonas, Brazil. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-05-30 + + +5458 + + +4 + + +524 +546 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5458.4.3 + +journal article +298607 +10.11646/zootaxa.5458.4.3 +3ee9473c-4c66-4627-9765-f251f19aecaa +1175-5326 +11547757 +48ACE046-CB09-4357-9D5A-CDCAD8AB2D1C + + + + + + + +Trigona +( +Necrotrigona +) +rondoniensis + +sp. nov. +Ribeiro + + + + + + +( +Fig. 5 +A-D) + + + +Trigona hypogea + +: + +Camargo +et al. +2023 + +: [ +partim +, catalog, geographic distribution]. + + + + +Diagnosis. +This species differs from other species of the subgenus mainly in the metabasitarsus with a protuberant posterior corner, projecting downwards, overcoming the line where it meets the next tarsus ( +Fig. 5D +). In related species, metabasitarsus not shows protuberant posterior corner and does not project downwards ( +Figs. 7A +and +8A +). This species also differs from + +T. +( +Ne. +) +crassipes + +by the relatively larger erect setae of the scape, about 0.9x the diameter of the scape (erect scape setae are relatively short, about 0.6x the scape diameter in + +T. +( +Ne. +) +crassipes + +). + +T. +( +Ne. +) +rondoniensis + + +sp. nov. + +it is also distinguished from + +T. +( +Ne. +) +hypogea + +by the length of the erect setae of the mesoscutum relatively shorter, about 1.7x the diameter of the scape, in + +T. +( +Ne. +) +hypogea + +these setae reach about 2.3x the diameter of the scape. Total body length approximately 6.0 mm. + + + + +FIGURE 5. +Holotype of + +Trigona +( +Necrotrigona +) +rondoniensis + + +sp. nov +. + +A +—Lateral habitus. +B +—Head, frontal view. +C +—Dorsal habitus. +D +—Metatibia and metabasitarsus. Scale bars: 1 mm. + + + + + +Description + + + +Coloration. +Integument predominantly black; clypeus black; labrum reddish-brown; scape reddish brown on the dorsal surface and light brown on the ventral surface; pedicel reddish-brown; mandible brownish-black with a reddish-brown band near the apical edge, teeth blackened; radicle light brown; flagellum brown; pronotal lobe black; mesoscutum, axilla, and scutellum black; propodeum reddish-brown; mesepisternum black; legs reddish-brown; tegula reddish-brown; wing membrane hyaline; venation and pterostigma brown; TI-II brown–reddish, TIII-VI brown–blackened; SI-II reddish-brown, SIII-V brown-blackened. + + + +FIGURE 6 +. Geographical distribution of + +Trigona +( +Necrotrigona +) + +. Scale bar: Kilometers. + + + +Pubescence. +Clypeus and supraclypeal area with black erect setae, approximately of same size ( +0.19 mm +), approximately 1.2x of scape diameter, in clypeus setae simple and in supraclypeal area setae with two branches, interspersed with branched hairs of about +0.06 mm +, approximately 0.4x of scape diameter; scape with erect, black, and branched setae, approximately +0.14 mm +, approximately 0.9x the scape diameter, evenly distributed; upper frons with erect, black, and branched setae about +0.18 mm +, interspersed with feathery hairs of about +0.06 mm +; vertex with erect, black, and branched setae, approximately +0.26 mm +; lower paraocular area with denser decumbent silvery hairs than clypeus and upper face towards of vertex; mesoscutum covered by erect branched black setae, with approximately +0.27 mm +, evenly and sparsely distributed in disc and denser on anterior edge and close to pronotal lobes and sides; mesoscutellum with erect branched black setae, approximately +0.33 mm +; metatibia with simple erect setae on posterior margin of about +0.43 mm +, interspersed with branched setae of approximately +0.41 mm +; TI smooth and polished; II-V with very fine, decumbent and short setae forming a narrow apical band; III-V with black erect, and sparse setae on apical fourth, denser and forming a wider band on sides (0.12: 0.16: +0.23 mm += length of TIV-VI, respectively); sterna with erect black setae (0.30: 0.24: 0.23: +0.20 mm += length of SIII-VI, respectively). + + +Punctation. +Integument smooth and polished at spaces between the piliferous punctures. + + +Proportions. +Length of compound eyes 2.3x their width; shorter than upper and maximum interorbital distance, longer than lower interorbital distance ( +1.50 mm +: +1.62 mm +: +1.73 mm +: +1.40 mm += compound eye length and interorbital distances upper, maximum, and lower, respectively); inner orbits concave, slightly converging downwards; malar area with +0.12 mm +, about 0.7x of scape diameter; clypeus length less than half its width ( +0.57 mm +: +1.33 mm += clypeus length and width, respectively); slightly flat in lateral view; supraclypeal area slightly more prominent than clypeus, at face level; labrum simple; mandibles with five well-defined teeth; interalveolar distance greater than diameter of antennal alveoli and much shorter than alveolorbital distance ( +0.29 mm +: +0.18 mm +: +0.43 mm += interalveolar distance, antennal alveoli diameter and alveolorbital distance, respectively); frons slightly depressed along the midline; vertex slightly convex, with smooth post-ocellar carina; interocelar distance ( +0.12 mm +) much smaller than ocellorbital distance ( +0.46 mm +); scape length 5.5x its width ( +0.88 mm +: +0.16 mm +); pedicel width slightly less than diameter of second flagellomere ( +0.14 mm +: +0.17 mm +); scutellum paraboloid slightly projecting backward; metatibia narrow, approximately 3.6x longer than wide ( +2.51 mm +: +0.70 mm +); metabasitarsus approximately 1.9x longer than wide (1.0 mm: +0.54 mm +), with straight anterior margin and convex posterior margin on distal half, posterior corner protruding, projecting downwards, overcoming the line meeting the next tarsus; metasoma subtriangular. + + + + +FIGURE 7. +Holotype of + +Trigona +( +Necrotrigona +) +crassipes +( +Fabricius, 1793 +) + +. +A +—Lateral habitus. +B +—Dorsal habitus. +C— +Ventral habitus. +D +—Specimen label. Scale bars: 1 mm. Source: (Image copyright: +NHMD +—Natural History Museum of Denmark, Copenhagen, Denmark). + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet is a homage to the State of +Rondônia +, +Brazil +, where the +holotype +and other specimens were collected. + + + + + +Geographic distribution ( +Fig. 6 +). +Brazil + +(Amazonas, +Rondônia +). + + + + +Biological Note. +Life history unknown. + + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +( +worker +). Label data: +BRA +, +Rondônia +, +Ouro Preto do Oeste +, +10°43’07.80”S +62°13’33.90”O +/ + +28.vii.2017 + +, +C.F. Ribeiro +Leg. Eugenol, Copa, 13B / as + + +Trigona hypogea +Silvestri, 1902 + + +, Det. +Nogueira +, 2018 / N°. 99, ( +INPA +) + +. + + +Paratypes +( +40 workers +): + +BRAZIL + +, + +Amazonas + +: Manaus, PDBFF—Faz Esteio, +02°23’58”S +– +59°52’20”W +, +11– 15.i.2009 +, D. Storck–Tonon Leg. / Ponto 1 Nº. 86, 1 (MPEG); Benjamin Constant, +13.vi.2019 +, Malaise; Xavier, F.F. & Carmo, D. Leg., 1 (INPA); + +Rondônia +: + +Itapuã do Oeste. FLONA do Jamari. Novo Mundo, NSA—2500, +09°15’16.15”S +062°54’12.49”W +, IAG—Óleo de Cravo, +20.V.2013 +, +M +.A.P.A. Silveira / 2, nos. 357 e 352 (INPA); +idem +, except “331”, 1 (MPEG); +idem +, except “ +9°4’0”S +63°7’0”W +25.V.2013 +/ 382”, 1 (INPA); +idem +, except “NSB— 500, +9°5’0”S +63°7’30”W +/ 440”, 1 (INPA); +idem +, except “Potosi, NS1—4500, +09°14’16.15”S +62°54’12.49”W +, IAG—Óleo de Cravo, +18.V.2013 +/ 56”, 1 (INPA); +idem +, except “Potosi, NS1—1500, +09°15’55.3”S +62°54’14.4”W +/ 8, nos. 19, 14, 12, 11, 20, 18, 13 e 55 (INPA); +idem +, except “10”, 1 (MPEG); +idem +, except “IAG—Óleo de Eucalipto / 70”, 1 (INPA); +idem +, except “Santa Maria, NSA—1500, +9°8’30”S +62°54’0”W +, +29.V.2013 +/ 9, with consecutive numbers: 227, 226, 236, 225, 222, 224, 228, 223 e 229 (INPA); +idem +, except “230”, 1 (RPSP); +idem +, except “NSA—4500, +9°7’30”S +62°55’0”W +, IAG—Cinamato de Metila, +29.V.2013 +/ 273”, 1 (INPA); +idem +, except “Novo Mundo, NSA—2500, +9°3’30”S +63°7’30”W +, IAG—Óleo de Cravo, +20.V.2013 +/ 2, with consecutive numbers: 358 e 359 (RPSP); +idem +, except “353, 354, 329, 63 e 64, 5 (INPA); +idem +, except “Santa Maria, NSA—500, +9°9’30”S +62°54’0”W +, +23.V.2013 +/ 207, 206 e 209, 3 (INPA); +idem +, except “NSA—2500, +9°9’0”S +62°54’30”W +, IAG—Óleo de Cravo, +23.V.2013 +/ 135”, 1 (INPA). + + + +FIGURE 8. +Paralectotype of + +Trigona +( +Necrotrigona +) +hypogea +Silvestri, 1902 + +. +A +—Lateral habitus. +B +—Head, frontal view. +C +—Dorsal habitus. +D +—Specimen labels. Scale bars: 1 mm. Source: (Image copyright: +RPSP +—Coleção Entomológica “Prof. J.M.F. Camargo” (RPSP), FFCLRP/USP”). + + + +Comparative Material Examined. + +Trigona +( +Ne. +) +crassipes +( +Fabricius, 1793 +) + +( +Fig. 7 +): +Holotype +(worker) was examined through of digital image. Label data: crassipes. + + + +Trigona +( +Ne. +) +hypogea + +( +Fig. 8 +): +Paralectotype +(worker) was examined through of digital image. Label data: “S. Terrestri, nido, Cochipó, +11.ix.1900 +”, Silvestri +leg +. / + +Trigona hypogea +Silvestri, 1902 + +, Des. Camargo, 1984. + + + +Trigona +( +Ne. +) +necrophaga + +( +Fig 9 +): +Paratype +(worker) was examined through of digital image. Label data: +Colon Prov. +Panamá +, Portobelo, 15 Km SW, “Santa Rita Ridge” / Road, Km 20. IV-85-Roubik, 850833 / + +Trigona necrophaga +Camargo & Roubik, 1986 + +, +PARATYPE +. + + + + +FIGURE 9. +Paratype of + +Trigona +( +Necrotrigona +) +necrophaga +Camargo & Roubik, 1991 + +. +A +—Lateral habitus. +B +—Head, frontal view. +C +—Dorsal habitus. +D +—Specimen labels. Scale bars: 1 mm. Source: (Image copyright: +RPSP +—Coleção Entomológica “Prof. J.M.F. Camargo” (RPSP), FFCLRP/USP”). + + + + +Comments and Discussion. + +Trigona +( +Ne +.) +necrophaga + +has a restricted distribution in Central America ( +Costa Rica +and +Panama +), being the only species of the subgenus that does not occur in +Brazil +. However, + +T +. ( +Ne +.) +crassipes + +and + +T +. ( +Ne +.) +hypogea + +have distributions restricted to South America, with a more frequency of occurrence in the Amazon region. + + +The +holotype +of + +Trigona +( +Ne +.) +crassipes + +has only one label ( +Fig. 7D +), according to +Moure (1960) +bearing +“crassipes +” in Fabricius’ handwriting. In the original description, the habitat is “Americae meridionalis Infulis.” + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/17/87/861787C8F877FF16FF4E5E702524F871.xml b/data/86/17/87/861787C8F877FF16FF4E5E702524F871.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9696c6f6162 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/17/87/861787C8F877FF16FF4E5E702524F871.xml @@ -0,0 +1,735 @@ + + + +Two new species of Trigona Jurine, 1807 with an illustrated key for the species occurring in Brazil (Hymenoptera: Apidae: Meliponini) + + + +Author + +Ribeiro, Cristiano Feitosa +Fundação Universidade Federal de Rondônia. Presidente Médici, Rondônia, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Nogueira, David Silva +Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia do Amazonas. São Gabriel da Cachoeira, Amazonas, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Oliveira, Favízia Freitas De +Universidade Federal da Bahia, Instituto de Biologia. Salvador, Bahia, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Oliveira, Marcio Luiz De +Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia, Coordenação de Biodiversidade. Manaus, Amazonas, Brazil. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-05-30 + + +5458 + + +4 + + +524 +546 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5458.4.3 + +journal article +298607 +10.11646/zootaxa.5458.4.3 +3ee9473c-4c66-4627-9765-f251f19aecaa +1175-5326 +11547757 +48ACE046-CB09-4357-9D5A-CDCAD8AB2D1C + + + + + + + +Trigona +( +Ktinotrofia +) +almeidae + +sp. nov. +Ribeiro + + + + + + +( +Fig. 1 +A-D) + + + +Trigona albipennis + +: + +Camargo +et al. +2023 + +: [ +partim +, catalog, geographic distribution]. + + + + +Diagnosis. +This species is similar to + +T +( +Kt. +) +fuscipennis + +( +Fig. 2 +), due to the slightly smoky tone of the wing membrane, but differs by the following combination of traits: clypeus and lower paraocular areas with black and erect branched setae, these 1.6x longer than surrounding branched hairs; venation and pterostigma brown-black, microtrichia brown-black; total body length approximately +4.1 mm +. In ( + +T. +( +Kt +.) +fuscipennis + +, the clypeus and lower paraocular areas have black and erect branched setae which are shorter than the surrounding branched hairs; venation and pterostigma brown, microtrichia brown; total body length approximately 6.0 mm). + + + + + +Description + + + +Coloration. +Integument predominantly black; clypeus, labrum, scape, and pedicel black; mandible black with reddish apical margin and blackened teeth; radicle brown; flagellum, venation and pterostigma brown-blackened; pronotal lobes; mesoscutum, scutellum, axilla, tegula; propodeum, mesepisternum; legs, terga, and sterna black; wing membrane slightly smoky. + + + +FIGURE 1. +Holotype of + +Trigona +( +Ktinotrofia +) +almeidae + + +sp. nov +. + +A +—Lateral habitus. +B +—Head, frontal view. +C +—Dorsal habitus. +D +—Metatibia and metabasitarsus. Scale bars: 1 mm. + + + +Pubescence. +Clypeus and supraclypeal area with black and erect setae of same size ( +0.08 mm +), approximately 0.7x scape diameter, interspersed with branched hairs of about +0.05 mm +, approximately 0.4x scape diameter; scape with very fine, dense, and short black setae ( +0.06 mm +), evenly distributed; upper frons with black, erect, and branched setae of about +0.13 mm +, interspersed with feathery hairs of approximately +0.06 mm +; vertex with longer branched erect setae (about +0.19 mm +); lower clypeus decumbent pilosity, paraocular area denser than on the upper face towards the vertex; mesoscutum covered by ramified and erect black setae, about +0.17 mm +, evenly and sparsely distributed in disc, and abundant on, anterior edge and close to, pronotal lobes and sides; mesoscutellum with longer branched erect setae (0.30); metatibia with simple erect setae on the posterior margin of about +0.32 mm +, interspersed with branched setae of approximately +0.30 mm +; tergum I smooth and polished; II-V with very fine, decumbent, and short setae forming a narrow apical band; III-V with setae simple black, erect, and sparse on the apical fourth, abundant and forming a wider band on the sides, (0.10, 0.15, +0.20 mm += length of TIV-VI, respectively); sterna with setae simple (0.21, 0.20, +0.20 mm += length of, SIV-VI, respectively). + + +Punctation. +Integument smooth and polished at spaces between the piliferous punctures. + + +Proportions. +Length of compound eye 2.3x its width, shorter than upper and maximum interorbital distance, longer than lower interorbital distance ( +1.12 mm +: +1.35 mm +: +1.40 mm +: +1.07 mm += compound eye length and interorbital distances, upper and lower, respectively), inner orbits concave, slightly converging downwards; malar area with +0.08 mm +, about 0.7x the of scape diameter; clypeus length slightly less than half its width ( +0.45 mm +: +1.08 mm += clypeus length and width, respectively); slightly convex in lateral view; supraclypeal area slightly more prominent than clypeus, at the level of face; labrum simple; mandible with five well-defined teeth; interalveolar distance slightly greater than diameter of antennal alveoli and much shorter than the alveolorbital distance ( +0.24 mm +: +0.17 mm +: +0.31 mm += interalveolar distance, antennal alveoli diameter and alveolorbital distance, respectively); frons slightly depressed along the midline; vertex slightly convex, without post-ocellar carina; interocelar distance ( +0.12 mm +) much smaller than ocellorbital distance ( +0.40 mm +); scape length 5.9x its width ( +0.71mm +: +0.12mm +); pedicel slightly smaller than the second flagellomere ( +0.12 mm +: +0.14 mm +); scutellum paraboloid, slightly projecting backward; metatibia approximately 3x longer than wide ( +2 mm +: +0.66 mm +); metabasitarsus approximately 1.9x longer than wide ( +0.73mm +: +0.39mm +) metasoma telescoped, short, subtriangular. + + + + +FIGURE 2. +Worker of + +Trigona +( +Ktinotrofia +) +fuscipennis +Friese, 1900 + +(San Vito, Puntarenas, Costa Rica). +A +—Lateral habitus. +B +—Head, frontal view. +C +—Dorsal habitus. Scale bars: 1 mm. + + + + +Etymology. +The epithet is a tribute to the researcher Maria Christina de Almeida ( +in memoriam +), for her relevant contributions to the taxonomy of the genus + +Trigona + +. + + + + + +Geographic distribution ( +Fig. 3 +). Brazil + +( +Acre +, +Amapá +, Amazonas, +Pará +, +Roraima +). + + + + +Biological Note. +Life history unknown. + + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +( +worker +). Label data: +BRASIL +, +RR +, +Cantá +, + +12.vii.2009 + +, +Rede entomológica +, +T. Mahlmann +Leg., ( +INPA +) + +. + + + +FIGURE 3 +. Geographical distribution of + +Trigona +( +Ktinotrofia +) + +. Scale bar: Kilometers. + + + +Paratypes +( +45 workers +): + +BRAZIL + +, + +Acre +: + +RESEX Alto Jurua / Rio Tejo / 22/julho/1995, +M +.L. Oliveira. col / AJ0209, 1 (INPA); +idem +, except “AJ0096”, 1 (RPSP); +Amazonas +: +C +[areiro]. Castanho, BR–319, Km 181, Sítio +São Paulo +/ +04°12’57”S +– +60°49’13”W +, +14.vii.2016 +, +M +.L. Oliveira leg., 21 (INPA); Parque Nac. do Jaú, +17–19/nov/2005 +/ +M +.L. Oliveira & E. +R +.F. Pereira leg. coleta avulsa, 2 (INPA); BR 174 Km 72, Data. +20/06/1985 +, Col. Garcia +M +.V.B. / Proj. DBFF. WWF, Res: +1301/II +–5 / as + +Trigona fuscipennis +Friese, 1900 + +, Det. Camargo, 1985, 1 (MPEG); Manaus, AM 010, km 100, Fazenda Yurican, +18°53’50.6”S +e +048°20’32.0” W +, +18.i.2008 +, Giselly–Bacelar, +C +. & Brito–Freire, D. (cols.) catação sobre flores do camu–camu 8:00–8:40am / 111 / as + +Trigona +sp. + +grupo + +fuscipennis +Det. Camargo, 2008 + +, 1 (RPSP); Manaus, FUA, Estrada principal, +26/XII/2000 +. +03º04’34”S +; +59º57’50”W +/ Col.: Werley, Patrícia, Oliveira, FPM. Col. rede entomológica, 1 (INPA); Manaus, UFAM–Acariquara, Agy–3E–6–3 / + +A. gynacantum + +–Arecac., +08. x. 2003 +, 8:30h, Thieme Martiniano Leg. / as + +Trigona fuscipennis +Friese, 1900 + +, Det. +M +.L. Oliveira, 2004, 1 (INPA); + +Roraima +: + +Caroebe, Vicinal 35, +00°57’52” N +59º44’31”W +, alt. +167m +, +07.XII.2006 +. / Silva, S.J. +R +.; Grigio Jr. O. & Otaviano, A.A. Em flor / 8, with consecutive numbers: 3694, 3685, 3701, 3696, 3698, 3691, 3695 e 3689 MIRR (INPA); +idem +, except “MIRR–3692 e MIRR–3683”, 2 (MPEG); +idem +, except “MIRR–3693”, 1 (RPSP); Cantá, +12.vii.2009 +, Rede entomológica, +T +. Mahlmann Leg., 5 (INPA). + + +Additional Material Examined. +( +74 workers +): + +BRAZIL + +, + +Amapá +: + +Serra do Navio, Pedra Preta, Malaise, / +0º53’39.2”N +, +52º00’42”W +; +12.xi.2014 +, J Rafael & FF Xavier Fº, 3 (INPA); + +Amazonas + +: Manaus, Reserva Ducke, +2º57’46”S +; +59º55’33”W +, +21.viii.2019 +; Puça, +C +.F. Ribeiro Leg., 3 (INPA); Manaus, ZF–2, Km 24, +03.xii.2014 +, +M +.L. Oliveira leg., 1 (INPA); Rio Nhamundá, Ig. Areias, +01º35’11”S +; +57º37’32”W +/ +25 m +, +17–20.v.2008 +, J.A. Rafael e equipe, arm. luz no barco, 1 (INPA); BR: 174: Km 68–2p–3, Cidade Powell / +28–V–1985 +, Bert Klein, 1 (INPA); + +Pará +: + +Rio Trombetas/PA, Acima do Acampamento, margem esquerda sub. 07/03/86, Col. Peralta, 9 (INPA); + +Roraima +: + +P.N. Monte Roraima, Aldeia Karamambatai, c. +1000 m +.a. +28 nov–08 dez–2019 +/ +05º07.41’N +; +60º35.90’W +, +M +.L. Oliveira, F. Xavier F. & S. Lima, Coleta manual, lavrado, 10 (INPA); Vic Jundiá, +15/IX/2019 +. / 0,191 996, –60,926225, Silva, S.J. +R +. Varredura, 1 (INPA); Rorainópolis, Vic Jundiá, +15/IX/2019 +. / +0,173631 +, +–60,765167 +, Marciel, ES. Em flor de +Fabaceae +, 2 (INPA); ESEC Maracá, +12.xii.2015 +, +M +. L. Oliveira & P. +R +. Bartholomay leg., 4 (INPA); FLONA Roraima, +02.94135°N +61.62780°W +/ Rio Mucajaí, +18–21/xii/2017 +, ML Oliveira & FF Xavier F., legs., 5 (INPA); Tepequém, Pousada SESC, +03º45.186’N +, +61º42.959’W +/ +637 m +, +14/vii/2009 +, +M +.L. Oliveira, O. Mielke & +M +. Casagrande leg., 1 (INPA); Tepequém, +28.iii.2016 +; Puçá, F.F. XAVIER, Leg., 6 (INPA); Alto Alegre, ESEC Maracá, +03°21’59”S +– +61°26’04”W +, +1–15.xii.2016 +, +R +. Boldrini & J.A. Rafael, Malaise peg. Rede BIA, 1 (INPA); Ilha de Maracá, +23–V–1989 +, F.J.A. Pereira, 1 (INPA); +idem +, except “ +20–30.iii.1987 +, Luis S. Aquino, Arm. [adilha] Malaise”, 2 (INPA); Rio Uraricoera Ilha de Maraca / +21–30.xi.1987 +, J.A.Rafael e equipe, 10 (INPA); +idem +, except “ +24.iii.1987 +, F.J.A. Pereira / 5, with consecutive numbers: 32 e 40” (INPA); +idem +, except “ +25.iii.1987 +/ 1º cach. [oeira] De Maracá / 29”, 1 (INPA); +idem +, except “ +02–13.v.1987 +/ Eq. J.A. Rafael, Arm. De Malaise”, 6 (INPA); +idem +, except “ +1–4.iii.1988 +”, 1 (INPA). + + + +FIGURE 4. +Worker of + +Trigona +( +Ktinotrofia +) +albipennis +Almeida, 1994 + +(Manaus, Amazonas, Brazil). +A +—Lateral habitus. +B +— Head, frontal view. +C +—Dorsal habitus. +D +—Metatibia and metabasitarsus. Scale bars: 1 mm. + + + +Comparative Material Examined. + +Trigona +( +Kt. +) +fuscipennis + +: +Lectotype +(worker) was examined by F.F. Oliveira ( +in prep. +). Label data: +Panama +/ 686, 4. / +LECTOTYPE +, + +Trigona fuscipennis +Friese, 1900 + +, Designated +C +. Rasmussen 2006 / Hungarian Natural History Museum +Hymenoptera Coll. +Budapest. + + + + +Comments and Discussion. + +Trigona +( +Kt. +) +fuscipennis + +has as type-locality “ +Panamá +”, and in that sense, + +Camargo +et al +. (2023) + +consider + +Trigona fuscipennis +Friese, 1900 + +to include only specimens from +Mexico +to western +Ecuador +, and they mention that there are also undescribed species, from other parts of South America, which were recorded in the literature as + +Trigona fuscipennis +Friese. + + +Trigona +( +Kt. +) +albipennis + +( +Fig. 4 +) has as type-locality “Tefé, Amazonas, +Brazil +”, and in the original description of that species, +Almeida (1992) +describes in the type-material, besides the +holotype +, +142 paratypes +, with 4 belonging to the collection of the Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi, Belém, +Brazil +(MPEG). However, when we requested the loan of this material, the curator of that collection informed us that the +paratypes +were not deposited in that collection. + + +As observed by (Santana & Oliveira +in prep +.), this species could easily be confused as + +T +. ( +Kt +.) +fuscipennis + +, due to the slightly smoky tone of the wing membrane, however, + +T +. ( +Kt +.) +almeidae + + +sp. nov. + +differs from + +T +. ( +Kt. +) +fuscipennis + +due to the pilosity of the face (clypeus and lower paraocular areas), as it has erect blackish setae that exceeds the short branched hairs and the scape presents longer black setae, different from the +lectotype +of + +T. +( +Kt. +) +fuscipennis + +observed by F. Oliveira. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/17/87/861787C8F87EFF1DFF4E5D862293FC62.xml b/data/86/17/87/861787C8F87EFF1DFF4E5D862293FC62.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4265f401d26 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/17/87/861787C8F87EFF1DFF4E5D862293FC62.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1016 @@ + + + +Two new species of Trigona Jurine, 1807 with an illustrated key for the species occurring in Brazil (Hymenoptera: Apidae: Meliponini) + + + +Author + +Ribeiro, Cristiano Feitosa +Fundação Universidade Federal de Rondônia. Presidente Médici, Rondônia, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Nogueira, David Silva +Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia do Amazonas. São Gabriel da Cachoeira, Amazonas, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Oliveira, Favízia Freitas De +Universidade Federal da Bahia, Instituto de Biologia. Salvador, Bahia, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Oliveira, Marcio Luiz De +Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia, Coordenação de Biodiversidade. Manaus, Amazonas, Brazil. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-05-30 + + +5458 + + +4 + + +524 +546 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5458.4.3 + +journal article +298607 +10.11646/zootaxa.5458.4.3 +3ee9473c-4c66-4627-9765-f251f19aecaa +1175-5326 +11547757 +48ACE046-CB09-4357-9D5A-CDCAD8AB2D1C + + + + + + +Key to + +Trigona +Jurine, 1807 + +species from +Brazil +(workers) + + + + + + + + +1. +Integument predominantly yellowish or yellowish with blackened areas; mandibles with five teeth.................... +2 + + + + + +Integument predominantly black or reddish-brown; mandibles with four or five teeth............................... +5 + + + + + + +2(1). +Bees with an approximate total length between 7.0 and +7.4 mm +; metasoma elongated...... + +T +. + + +( +Aphaneura +) + +( +partim +) and + +T +. + + +( + +Trigona + +) + +( +partim +).................................................................................... +3 + + + + +– Bees with a total length of approximately +5.5 mm +; metasoma subtriangular .... + +T +. + + +( +Aphaneura +) + +( +partim +)................ +4 + + + + + + +3(2). +Labrum bituberculate; head partially blackened, with yellowish epistomal suture; vertex with erect setae spaced and short, length of erect setae approximately 1.2x the diameter of the scape ( +Fig. 10A +) .... + +T +. + + +( +Aphaneura +) + +(partim +).................................................................................... + +T. +( +Aphaneura +) +williana +Friese, 1900 + +. + + + + +– Labrum simple; head yellowed, with blackened epistomal suture; vertex with dense and long erect setae, length of erect setae approximately 2.4x the diameter of the scape ( +Fig. 10B +) .... + +T +. + + +( + +Trigona + +) + +( +partim +)... + +T. +( +Trigona +) +dallatorreana +Friese, 1900 + +. + + + + + + +4(2). +Metabasitarsus with posterior border at right angle and not projecting at apex ( +Fig. 11A +); scape with setae approximately 0.9x the scape diameter; mesoscutum light yellow................................. + +( +Aphaneura +) +pallens +( +Fabricius, 1798 +) + +. + + + + + +Metabasitarsus with posterior edge in acute angle and projecting at the apex ( +Fig. 11B +); scape with setae approximately 1.2x the scape diameter; mesoscutum with reddish-brown areas............ + +T. +( +Aphaneura +) +chanchamayoensis +Schwarz, 1948 + +. + + + + + + +5(1). +Mandible with four teeth............................................................................... +6 + + + + +– Mandible with five teeth............................................................................... +10 + + + + + + +6(5) +. Labrum bituberculate ( +Fig. 12A +) .... + +T +. + +( + +Koilotrigona +) + +........................................................ +7 + + + + +– Labrum simple ( +Fig. 12B +) .... + +T +. + +( + +Aphaneuropsis +) + +........................................................... +8 + + + + + + +7(6). +Metasoma black or reddish-brown ( +Fig. 13A +)............................ + +T. +( +Koilotrigona +) +guianae +Cockerell, 1910 + +. + + + + + +Metasoma yellowish ( +Fig. 13B +)........................................... + +T. +( +Koilotrigona +) +braueri +Friese, 1900 + +. + + + + + + +8(6). +Mesoscutum with relatively long erect setae ( +0.26 mm +), approximately 1.7x the scape diameter ( +Fig. 14A +); wing membrane hyaline; veins blackened on the basal half and brown-yellowish in the remaining half; microtrichia blackish at the wing base and white ate the apical half........................................... + +T. +( +Aphaneuropsis +) +silveirai +Oliveira, 2024 + +. + + + + +– Mesoscutum with relatively short erect setae ( +0.15 mm +), the longest with approximately 1x the scape diameter ( +Fig. 14B +); wing membrane, veins and microtrichia variable................................................................. +9 + + + + + + +9(8) +Veins C, R, M+Cu, basal half of the Anal vein and apical half of the R1 vein brown-blackened, the other veins yellowish; microtrichia brown-blackened in its basal third, brown in the apical fifth and light yellow in the remaining middle region; wing membrane brown-blackened in its basal ( +Fig. 15A +)....................... + +T. +( +Aphaneuropsis +) +cilipes +( +Fabricius, 1804 +) + +. + + + + +– Veins uniformly yellowish; microtrichia yellowish, except in the fifth apical where is brown; wing membrane hyaline ( +Fig. 15B +)........................................................... + +T. +( +Aphaneuropsis +) +pellucida +Cockerell, 1912 + +. + + + + + + +10(5). +Metatibia narrow, claviform with very gradual widening, notably narrow, the distal apex edge rounded, with the the external surface relatively flat on the apical third; corbicula strongly reduced ( +Fig. 16A +) .... + +T +. + +( + +Necrotrigona +) + +................. +11 + + + + + +Metatibia enlarged, with the external surface concave on the apical third; corbicula developed ( +Fig. 16B +).............. +13 + + + + + + +11(10). +Epistomal suture slightly concave between the tentorial fovea and the corner of the clypeus, ( +Fig. 17A +); scape with relatively short erect setae approximately 0.6x the scape diameter................... + +T. +( +Necrotrigona +) +crassipes +( +Fabricius, 1793 +) + +. + + + + +– Epistomal suture strongly concave between the tentorial fovea and the corner of the clypeus, ( +Fig. 17B and C +); scape with relatively long erect black setae approximately 0.8x to 0.9x scape diameter...................................... +12 + + + + + + +12(11). +Metabasitarsus with posterior border forming a right angle and with apex not projected ( +Fig. 18A +); mesoscutum with long erect setae, approximately 2.3x the scape diameter.............................. + +T. +( +Necrotrigona +) +hypogea +Silvestri, 1902 + +. + + + + +– Metabasitarsus with posterior border forming an acute angle, with the apex projected ( +Fig. 18B +); mesoscutum with relatively shorter erect setae, approximately 1.7x the scape diameter....................... + +T. +( +Necrotrigona +) +rondoniesis + + +sp. nov. + + + + + + + +13(10). +Wing membrane and veins with marked contrast between dark basal half and milky apical half ( +Fig. 19A and B +) .... + +T +. + + +( +Dichrotrigona +) + +..................................................................................... +14 + + + + +– Wing membrane and veins without marked contrast between the basal half and the apical half ( +Fig. 21A and B +, +22A and B +, +28A and B +, +29A and B +)................................................................................... +15 + + + + + + +14(13) +. Approximate total body length +8.6 mm +; wing membrane and veins blackened in the basal half, milky sub-marginal cell ( +Fig. 19A +); T3 with relatively short setae ( +0.09 mm +) in the middle region, with about 0.5x the scape diameter .................................................................................... + +T. +( +Dichrotrigona +) +dimidiata +Smith, 1854 + +. + + + + + +Approximate total body length +9.6 mm +; wing membrane and veins blackened in approximately 2/3 basal, sub-marginal cell slightly blackened ( +Fig. 19B +); T3 with setae relatively long ( +0.22 mm +) and dense in the median region, with about 1x the diameter of the scape............................................ + +T. +( +Dichrotrigona +) +sesquipedalis +Almeida, 1984 + +. + + + + + + +15(13). +Scape black or black with reddish-brown ventral surface ( +Fig. 20A and B +), with erect, short, brown setae, including on the dorsal surface, approximately 0.4x to 0.5x the diameter of the scape; clypeus with short setae, approximately 0.6x the diameter of the scape; wing membrane hyaline or slightly smoky; length total body between +4.10 mm +to +5.6 mm +.. + +T +. + + +( +Ktinotrofia +) + +. +16 + + + + +– Without the above combination......................................................................... +17 + + + + + + +16(15). +Total body length with approximately +5.6mm +; hyaline to slightly brown wing membrane, veins and pterostigma uniformly brown ( +Fig. 21A +); supraclipeal area in the upper half with very short setae, approximately 0.4x the diameter of the scape...................................................................... + +T. +( +Ktinotrofia +) +albipennis +Almeida, 1992 + +. + + + + +– Total body length with approximately +4.1 mm +; slightly smoky wing membrane; veins and pterostigma blackened ( +Fig. 21B +); supraclipeal area in the upper half with setae approximately 0.7x the scape diameter...... + +T. +( +Ktinotrofia +) +almeidae + + +sp. nov. + + + + + + + +17(15). +Bees with an approximate total length between +7.9 to 9.6 mm +; wing membrane and veins smoky or brownish with gradually lighter apex; scape with setae approximately 0.5x the scape diameter; mesoscutum with setae larger than 1.6x the scape diameter .... + +T +. + + +( + +Trigona + +) + +( +partim +).............................................................................. +18 + + + + +– Without the above combination......................................................................... +19 + + + + + + +18(17). +Total body length with approximately +7.9 mm +; wing membrane evenly smoky ( +Fig. 22A +); veins blackened; pterostigma smoky; microtrichia brown-blackened; malar space with approximately 1x the diameter of the scape............................................................................................... + +T. +( +Trigona +) +amalthea +( +Olivier, 1789 +) + +. + + + + + +Total body length with approximately +9.6 mm +; wing membrane uniformly brown ( +Fig. 22B +); veins and pterostigma brownish; microtrichia brown; malar space with approximately 1.4x the diameter of the scape.. + +T. +( +Trigona +) +truculenta +Almeida, 1984 + +. + + + + + + +19(17). +Metatibia relatively narrow (< +0.8 mm +), approximately 3x to 3.4x longer than wide, and shallow in the distal third ( +Fig. 23A +); scape with setae of approximately 0.7x to 0.9x the scape diameter, except for + +T. daianeae + + +sp. nov. + +with 1.3x the scape diameter and distinctly elevated post-ocellar carina; total body length approximately +4.7 mm +to +5.30 mm +.... + +T. +( +Nostotrigona +) + +..... +20 + + + + +– Metatibia relatively wide (> +0.9 mm +), approximately 2.7x to 3x longer than wide, and with evident concavity in the distal third ( +Fig. 23B +); scape with setae of approximately 1x to 1.2x scape diameter, except + +T. spinipes + +with 0.6x scape diameter; post-ocellar carina short; total body length approximately 5, +7 mm +a 7.0 mm .... + +T +. + + +( + +Trigona + +) + +( +partim +)..................... +24 + + + + + + +20(19). +Face with a wide distance between the epistomal suture and the lower tangent of the antennal socket of approximately 0.7× scape diameter ( +Fig. 24A +); post-ocellar carina strongly elevated............................................... +21 + + + + + +Face with narrow distance between the epistomal suture and the lower tangent of the antennal socket of approximately 0.3× scape diameter ( +Fig. 24B +); post-ocellar carina short and smooth............................................... +22 + + + + + + +21(20). +Scape with erect setae measuring approximately 0.9x the scape diameter ( +Fig. 25A +); lower paraocular areas with setae erect 1.2x longer than branched hairs............................................ + +T. +( +Nostotrigona +) +recursa +Smith, 1863 + +. + + + + +– Scape with erect setae measuring approximately 1.3x the diameter of the scape ( +Fig. 25B +); lower paraocular areas with setae erect 2.4x longer than branched hairs..................................... + +T. +( +Nostotrigona +) +daianeae +Ribeiro, 2023 + +. + + + + + + +22(20). +Metabasitarsus distinctly enlarged on the apical half of the posterior margin, forming an acute angle ( +Fig. 26A +); Mesoscutum with long setae ( +0.26 mm +), approximately 1.9x the scape diameter; labrum slightly protuberant medially.................................................................................... + +T. +( +Nostotrigona +) +juvenili +Ribeiro, 2023 + +. + + + + +– Metabasitarsus with rather parallel-sided, their posterior apical extremity almost rectangular to slightly produced downward ( +Fig. 26B and C +); Mesoscutum with relatively short setae (between +0.19 mm +to +0.22 mm +), approximately 1.5x the scape diameter; medially rounded labrum...................................................................... +23 + + + + + + +23(22). +Metasoma subtriangular ( +Fig. 27A +); scape brown-blackened, with reddish brown base............................................................................................... + +T. +( +Nostotrigona +) +permodica +Almeida, 1992 + +. + + + + +– Metasoma elongated ( +Fig. 27B +); scape brown-blackened on the dorsal side and brown on the ventral side.............................................................................. + +T. +( +Nostotrigona +) +mandaloriana +Ribeiro, 2023 + +. + + + + + + +24(19) +Wing membrane hyaline ( +Fig. 28A and B +)................................................................. +25 + + + + +– Wing membrane slightly brown, melea, or smoky ( +Fig. 29A and B +)............................................ +26 + + + + + + +25(24) +Veins C, R and M+Cu slightly blackened brown, other brown veins ( +Fig. 28A +)...... + +T. +( +Trigona +) +branneri +Cockerell, 1912 + +. + + + + +– Veins light brown ( +Fig. 28B +)............................................ + +T. +( +Trigona +) +hyalinata +( +Lepeletier, 1836 +) + +. + + + + + + +26(24). +Total body length approximately +6.1 mm +; wing membrane light brown to melea, veins and microtrichia light brown ( +Fig. 29A +); clypeus without longitudinal median depression; scape with setae approximately 0.9x of scape diameter; mesoscutum with long setae, about 1.6x of scape diameter....................................... + +T. +( +Trigona +) +amazonensis +( +Ducke, 1916 +) + +. + + + + +– Total body length approximately 5, +8 mm +; wing membrane smoky ( +Fig. 29B +); veins and microtrichia brown-blackened; clypeus with median longitudinal depression, easily visible; scape with relatively short setae, approximately 0.6x of scape diameter; mesoscutum with relatively short setae, about 1.2x of scape diameter.............. + +T. +( +Trigona +) +spinipes +( +Fabricius, 1793 +) + +. + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/17/A2/8617A28F6FBA46DEFCBD9FFF9636FC85.xml b/data/86/17/A2/8617A28F6FBA46DEFCBD9FFF9636FC85.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fa701bbfe4d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/17/A2/8617A28F6FBA46DEFCBD9FFF9636FC85.xml @@ -0,0 +1,140 @@ + + + +Trichoribates and Jugatala (Acari: Oribatida: Ceratozetidae) from the Central and Southern Alps, with notes on their distribution + + + +Author + +Bayartogtokh, B. + + + +Author + +Schatz, H. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2008 + +1948 + + +1 +35 + + + + +http://www.mapress.com/zootaxa/2008/2/zt01948p035.pdf + +journal article +BAYARTOGTOKH2008 + + + + +[The genus +Jugatala +] + + + + +The genus +Jugatala +was established by Ewing (1913) with +J. tuberosa +Ewing, 1913 as type species. This small genus comprises only seven described species: +J. angulata +(C. L. Koch, 1840), +J. armata +(Hammer, 1958), +J. chavinensis +Hammer, 1961, +J. cribelliger +(Berlese, 1904), +J. montana +Hammer, 1961, +J. rotunda +Willmann, 1953 and +J. tuberosa +Ewing, 1913. Most of these species ( +J. armata +, +J. chavinensis +, +J. montana +, +J. tuberosa +) are known from South and North America (Ewing 1913; Hammer 1958, 1961; Marshall et al. 1987; Behan-Pelletier 2000). Only three species have been found in Europe, namely +J. angulata +, +J. cribelliger +and +J. rotunda +. Two of them, +Jugatala angulata +and +J. cribelliger +are known only from the Central and southern Europe (Schweizer 1956; Schatz 1983; Bernini et al. 1995; Mahunka & Mahunka Papp 1995; +Niedbala +& Olszanowski 1997; +Subias +& +Gil-Martin +1997; +Stary +2000a, 2000b, 2006; Weigmann 2006). The third species, +J. rotunda +is known only by its original description from the type locality (Willmann 1953), but later it was reported from the Czech and Slovak Republics ( +Stary +2000b, 2006). However, the taxonomic Status of +J. rotunda +is problematic (see below). + + +Until recently, the family placement of the genus +Jugatala +was unclear. Grandjean (1963) included it in the family +Ceratozetidae +, but Balogh (1972) moved it to the family +Mycobatidae +. Recently, +Subias +(2000) accepted the genus as a member of +Ceratozetidae +, and he placed most of the " +Jugatala +" species in different genera of that family ( +J. cribelliger +was combined with +Mycobates +). Behan-Pelletier (2000) provided strong evidence for +Jugatala +as a member of +Ceratozetidae +, based on the studies of immature stages of the type species. Further, the leg setation of the two species examined here confirms +Jugatala +as a member of +Ceratozetidae +since they bear thick and heavily barbed setae l" of tibiae and genua and lack the posterior notogastral tectum, as opposed to having normal leg setae l" as well as presence of a posterior notogastral tectum in adults of +Mycobatidae +. + + + + +The combination of following characters of adults is considered here as diagnostic features for +Jugatala +. Rostrum rounded; lamella narrow to wide, with cusp and translamella; lamellar cusp without lateral and median dens or with minute lateral dens; bothridium cup shaped; sensillus with capitate or clavate head, rounded distally; tutorium narrow, with cusp pointed distally; notogaster with pteromorph curved ventrally, line of desclerotization absent; lenticulus present or absent; 10 or 11 pairs of notogastral setae, dp present or absent; four to seven pairs of notogastral porose areas; six pairs of genital setae; all legs heterotridactylous; tibia I with dorsodistal apophysis bearing solenidion phi2; seta l" of tibiae and genua I-IV thick, heavily barbed. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/18/D5/8618D57067D9AA9C9CB57E62C02DD561.xml b/data/86/18/D5/8618D57067D9AA9C9CB57E62C02DD561.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e1d8abbde96 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/18/D5/8618D57067D9AA9C9CB57E62C02DD561.xml @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ + + + +Checklist of Sphagnum-dwelling testate amoebae in Bulgaria + + + +Author + +Bankov, Nikola + + + +Author + +Todorov, Milcho + + + +Author + +Ganeva, Anna + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2018 + +6 + + +25295 +25295 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e25295 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e25295 +1314-2828--25295 + + + + +Difflugia lobostoma Leidy, 1874 + + + +Distribution + +Rhodopes Mt. ( +Golemansky 1968 +, +Golemansky et al. 2006 +) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/18/E5/8618E5765C705125AAFCFB4F65F9E727.xml b/data/86/18/E5/8618E5765C705125AAFCFB4F65F9E727.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..17085d983ea --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/18/E5/8618E5765C705125AAFCFB4F65F9E727.xml @@ -0,0 +1,198 @@ + + + +New species and newly recorded species of Anisandrus Ferrari, 1867 ambrosia beetles from Thailand (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Scolytinae, Xyleborini) + + + +Author + +Sittichaya, Wisut +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6200-1285 +Agricultural Innovation and Management Division, Faculty of Natural Resources, Prince of Songkla University, Songkhla, 90110, Thailand +wisut.s@psu.ac.th + + + +Author + +Smith, Sarah M. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5173-3736 +Department of Entomology, Michigan State University, 288 Farm Lane, 243 Natural Science Bldg, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA + + + +Author + +Beaver, Roger A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1932-3208 +161 / 2 Mu 5, Soi Wat Pranon, T. Donkaew, A. Maerim, Chiangmai 50180, Thailand + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2023 + +2023-10-20 + + +1182 + + +289 +306 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1182.105449 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1182.105449 +1313-2970-1182-289 +2C0E1229A61447E1BDE8E88F1674DE35 +703FD81EA5AB52F69B4DB6282A891E62 + + + + +Anisandrus triton Sittichaya, Smith & Beaver +sp. nov. + + + + +Fig. 4 + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +: female, Thailand, Kanchanaburi Province, Thong Pha Phum District, Thong Pha Phum National Park, +14°41'40.6"N +, +98°23'51.9"E +, 940m, low montane forest, ethanol-baited trap, 11.xii.22, W. Sittichaya (MSUC). + + + +Figure 4. + +Anisandrus triton + +sp. nov. holotype female +A +dorsal view +B +postero-lateral view +C +lateral view +D +frons +E +antenna. + + + + +Similar species. + + +Anisandrus auco + +, + +A. cryphaloides + +. + + + +Differential diagnosis. + +4.22 mm long; 1.94 +x +as long as wide. Large, broad, stout species. Elytral disc with a saddle-like, weak impression on middle of disc; declivity longer than disc; interstriae 2 armed with two pairs of spines, backwardly incurved on declivital summit and one additional smaller sized spine on upper portion of declivital face; interstriae 3 armed with a row of 3-5 unequally sized spines and granules; declivital face feebly convex, apex broadly rounded; posterolateral margin rounded, with a short costa near apex. The species is similar to + +Anisandrus auco + +, + +A. cryphaloides + +, and + +A. tanaosi + +. It can be distinguished from them by the following characters ( + +A. triton + +given first): greater size (4.2 mm long vs 2.1-3.0 mm) and stouter body (1.94 +x +longer than wide vs 2.2-2.4 +x +; elytral disc with a weak, saddle-like depression vs elytral disc flat; upper margin of the elytral declivity with a pair of backwardly directed, sharply pointed spines vs a pair of minute, pointed granules. + + + +Description. + +Female. +4.22 mm long ( +n += 1); 1.94 +x +as long as wide. Body black except appendages brown; body densely covered with long, erect, yellowish-brown, hair-like setae. +Head +: epistoma entire, transverse, with a row of short and sparse, hair-like setae, sparser in the middle and on lateral margins below eyes. Frons with a weak median ridge extending to upper margin of eyes, weakly impressed on each side near epistoma, becoming flattened and weakly convex above, reticulate, subshining, with sparse, large, shallow, punctures, each puncture bearing a shorter, finer, erect hair-like seta than those on epistoma; punctures becoming smaller and shallower towards vertex. Eyes large, feebly emarginate just above antennal insertion; upper part of eyes much smaller than lower part. Submentum transversely long, narrowly triangular, slightly impressed. Antennal scape slender, 1.4 +x +as long as club. Pedicel as wide as scape, shorter than funicle. Funicle 4-segmented, segment 1 as long as pedicel. Club longer than wide, obliquely truncate, type 1; segment 1 corneous, encircling anterior face; segment 2 narrow, corneous on anterior face only; sutures absent on posterior face. +Pronotum +: 0.83 +x +as long as wide. In dorsal view, between type 0 and type 6, sides convex, strongly narrowed anteriorly; anterior margin with a row of seven medium-sized serrations. In lateral view, short and tall, type 3; disc slightly shorter than anterior slope. Anterior slope with moderately dense, large, coarse asperities, becoming lower and more strongly transverse towards summit. Disc convex, moderately shiny with moderately dense, minute, punctures bearing two types of setae: moderately long, erect, hair-like setae and short, semi-recumbent, hair-like setae; some longer, hair-like setae at margins. Base transverse; posterior angles broadly rounded. Mycangial tuft present along basal margin; tuft dense, long, setose, approximately 2 +x +width of scutellum. +Elytra +: 1.18 +x +as long as wide, 1.63 +x +as long as pronotum. Scutellum small, broad, linguiform, shiny, slightly convex, flush with elytra. Elytral base transverse, edge oblique, humeral angles rounded, parallel-sided in basal +1/2 +, then broadly rounded to apex; surface shining. Disc shallowly, transversely impressed; striae not impressed, with medium-sized, shallow punctures separated by the diameter of a puncture; strial setae 1.5 +x +as long as punctures, semi-recumbent, hair-like; discal interstriae 1 and 3 flat, interstriae 4 and 5 weakly convex; near upper margin of declivity, interstriae 1-5 weakly convex; interstriae biseriate punctate, punctures minute, shallow, each bearing an erect hair-like seta; setae on disc as long as interstrial width, some longer setae present on lateral and apical margins of elytra; punctures on lateral margins and near declivital summit replaced by small granules. Declivity occupying approximately 1/2 elytra, evenly rounded, declivital face convex; striae feebly impressed, strial punctures the same size and depth as those of disc; interstriae feebly convex, 1-3 of equal width, biseriate granulate; setae 2 +x +width of an interstria, erect, hair-like; declivital interstria 2 armed with two pairs of spines; the larger on declivital summit backwardly hooked, the smaller on upper portion of declivital face pointed; interstria 3 armed by a row of 5 spinulose granules, the upper two pairs slightly backwardly hooked. Posterolateral margin of declivity rounded, with a short costa near apex, unarmed by granules. +Legs +: procoxae slightly separated; prosternal coxal piece short, inconspicuous. Protibiae obliquely triangular, broadest at apical 1/3; posterior face inflated, unarmed; apical 1/2 of outer margin with six moderately sized socketed denticles, length approximately equal to basal width. Meso- and metatibiae flattened; outer margins evenly rounded each with eight moderately sized socketed denticles. + + +Male. +Unknown. + + + +Etymology. + +Ancient Greek, +triton +is a fish-tailed sea-god, named after a veteran vehicle used in beetle surveys by the senior author. + + + +Distribution. +Thailand (Kanchanaburi Province). + + +Biology. +Unknown. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/19/9B/86199BB4D42B090DA48E17773610C8F2.xml b/data/86/19/9B/86199BB4D42B090DA48E17773610C8F2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8c1d5b9bbb3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/19/9B/86199BB4D42B090DA48E17773610C8F2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,235 @@ + + + +Histoire naturelle des Araignees. T. 2, fasc 4 + + + +Author + +Eugene Simon + +text + +1903 +Encyclopedie Roret + +Paris + + +book +Simon1903Penestominae + + + + +2 +e +Sous-famille + +PENESTOMINAE + + + + + +Proposee +pour le genre + +Penestomus + +, qui +differe +des + +Eresus + +par un +cephalothorax +tres +plat, comme celui des + +Hemicloea + +, beaucoup plus long que large, +parallele +, +tronque +en avant, +marque +, un peu au +dela +du milieu, +d'une +large fossette mal +definie +; ses yeux sont petits, les +medians +figurent, au milieu du bord frontal +deprime +, un groupe au moins deux fois plus large que long et beaucoup plus +etroit +en avant +qu'en +arriere +, avec les +anterieurs +un peu plus petits que les +posterieurs +; les +lateraux +anterieurs +, un peu plus gros et ovales sont +situes +a +la marge et plus +eloignes +des angles frontaux que des yeux +medians +; les +lateraux +posterieurs +, petits, sont beaucoup plus +ecartes +transversalement, mais moins +recules +que ceux des + +Eresus + +, figurant, avec les +medians +posterieurs +, une ligne +tres +large, +legerement +recurvee +; disposition oculaire rappelant celle des + +Hemicloea + +(t.I, p. 242, fig. 305). + + +Les +cheliceres +sont construites comme celles des + +Eresus + +; mais les lamesmaxillaires sont plus +etroites +, non +dilatees +au +cote +externe, droites, +paralleles +et obtuses. Le sternum est +etroit +, presque +egalement +attenue +en avant et en +arriere +. + + +Les pattes sont courtes et robustes comme celles des + +Eresus + +, mais leurs tarses, petits (surtout les +posterieurs +) et +comprimes +, sont un peu +attenues +a +la base, nullement en +continuite +avec les +metatarses +et pourvus de griffes beaucoup plus longues, +tres +visibles, au moins les +superieures +(celles des + +Eresus + +sont courtes et +cachees +par des poils), qui sont garnies +d'une +serie +de dents fines et nombreuses; ces pattes sont de plus +armees +d'epines +plus longues que celles des autres +Eresides: +les tibias de la 1 +re +paire ont en dessous 2 +epines +apicales, les +metatarses +2 apicales et (sauf celui de la 3 +e +paire) une +mediane +. + + +Le cribellum, large et transverse, est +divise +; le calamistrum, qui occupe le dessus de l'artiele, +tres +comprime +, est +forme +de crins courbes fins, +uniseries +. + + + + +La +familie des +Eresides +, +jusqu'ici +tres +isolee +au. milieu des Cribellates, se trouve +reliee +aux + +Amaurobius + +et a certains +Zoropsides +par le genre ambigu + +Penestomus + +. + + + + +Ce genre ne comprend qu'une petite +espece +de l'Afrique du Sud, +brunatre +et garnie de gros poils blancs peu +serres +et +couches +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/19/9E/86199EDCABB2B7E84AA3B05B51E7AEF3.xml b/data/86/19/9E/86199EDCABB2B7E84AA3B05B51E7AEF3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..877e746675f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/19/9E/86199EDCABB2B7E84AA3B05B51E7AEF3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,60 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Coluber arges +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + + +Seb. mus. +2. +t. +103. +f. +1. + + + + +Habitat in +Africa. + + + + +Occiput bilobo-gibbum. Corpus ocellis transversis +per annulos digestis. Mihi non visus, nec scuta notata. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/19/E9/8619E9769443D902EA132CA8262DFC03.xml b/data/86/19/E9/8619E9769443D902EA132CA8262DFC03.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9e0181ed657 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/19/E9/8619E9769443D902EA132CA8262DFC03.xml @@ -0,0 +1,103 @@ + + + +Revision of the snailfish genus Allocareproctus Pitruk & Fedorov (Teleostei: Liparidae), with descriptions of four new species from the Aleutian Islands + + + +Author + +Orr, James Wilder + + + +Author + +Busby, Morgan Scott + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +2006-04-13 + + +1173 + + +1 +37 + + + +journal article +27066 +10.5281/zenodo.2645716 +6fdc6a27-0f98-454c-8f0a-4be3f202b312 +1175-5326 +2645716 + + + + + + +Key to species of + +Allocareproctus + + + + + + + + +1A. Teeth trilobed, nearly all with moderate to strong lateral lobes; peritoneum pale or dark; nasal papilla present and unpigmented or absent................................................. 2 + + + +1B. Teeth simple, often with weak shoulders; peritoneum dark; nasal papilla present, pigmented ...................................................................................................................... 4 + + +2A. Peritoneum pale; nasal papilla absent; interorbital papilla absent; Aleutian Islands: Kiska Island to the Islands of Four Mountains + +................... +Allocareproctus tanix + +n. sp. +2B. Peritoneum dark; nasal papilla present or absent; interorbital papilla present or absent ....................................................................................................................................... 3 3A. Nasal papilla absent; anal­fin rays 36–39; interorbital papilla present; papillae on maxillary pores 5–6 or 6 only; Aleutian Islands: Buldir Island to the Islands of Four Mountains + +............................................................. +Allocareproctus unangas + +n. sp. +3B. Nasal papilla present; anal­fin rays 33–35; interorbital papilla present or absent; papillae on maxillary pores 4–6 or more; Aleutian Islands: Seguam Island to the Islands of Four Mountains + +................................................................. +Allocareproctus ungak + +n. sp. +4A. Orobuccal cavity dark; orobuccal valve with 4–6 finger­like projections; gill rakers 14–18; abdominal vertebrae 12; anterior part of body dark; interorbital papilla absent; Aleutian Islands: Seguam Island to the Islands of Four Mountains................................ + +........................................................................................ +Allocareproctus kallaion + +n. sp. +4B. Orobuccal cavity pale; orobuccal valve with 1 finger­like projection; gill rakers 8–12; abdominal vertebrae 10–12; anterior part of body pale; interorbital papilla present or absent; Aleutian, Pribilof, and Kuril Islands; +Japan +..... + +Allocareproctus jordani +(Burke) + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/19/E9/8619E9769455D92FEA13289020D2FA8B.xml b/data/86/19/E9/8619E9769455D92FEA13289020D2FA8B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8c48adb7b71 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/19/E9/8619E9769455D92FEA13289020D2FA8B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1448 @@ + + + +Revision of the snailfish genus Allocareproctus Pitruk & Fedorov (Teleostei: Liparidae), with descriptions of four new species from the Aleutian Islands + + + +Author + +Orr, James Wilder + + + +Author + +Busby, Morgan Scott + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +2006-04-13 + + +1173 + + +1 +37 + + + +journal article +27066 +10.5281/zenodo.2645716 +6fdc6a27-0f98-454c-8f0a-4be3f202b312 +1175-5326 +2645716 + + + + + + + +Allocareproctus unangas + +new species + + + +Goldeneye Snailfish + + + +( +Figures 1–2 +, +6 +, +10 +, +13 +; +Tables 1–4 +) + + + +Holotype +: +UW +112308 +, + +82.5 +mm + +, +53.1274ºN +, +169.9643ºW +, + +387 m + +depth, + +1 June 2002 + +, F/ + +V +Morning Star + +, cruise 2002­01, haul 35, +J.W. Orr +/ +D.E. Stevenson. + + + + +Paratypes +: +UW +112300 +, +1 +( +129.7 mm +), female, +53.2067ºN +, +169.8452ºW +, + +399 m + +depth, + +4 June 2002 + +, F/ + +V +Morning Star + +, cruise 2002­01, haul 52, J.W. +Orr + +; + +UW +112313 +, +1 +( +115.2 mm +), +53.0363ºN +, +170.2986ºW +, + +210 m + +depth, + +27 May 2000 + +, F/ + +V +Vesteraalen + +, cruise 2000­ 0 1, haul 39, W.C. +Flerx + +; + +UW +112303 +, +2 +( +79–105.8 mm +), +51.5636ºN +, +178.3331ºE +, + +465 m + +depth, + +30 June 2000 + +, M/V + +Dominator + +, cruise + +2000­01 + +, haul 159, +K.P. Maslenikov + +; + +UW +112306 +, +2 +( +40.3–64.4 mm +), +53.1899ºN +, +169.8622ºW +, + +398 m + +depth, + +19 July 2002 + +, F/ + +V +Vesteraalen + +, cruise 2002­01, haul 195, R.N. +Clark + +; + +UW +112305 +, +1 +( +104.2 mm +), +52.2762ºN +, +170.5968ºW +, + +231 m + +depth, + +30 May 2000 + +, M/V + +Dominator + +, cruise + +2000­01 + +, haul 49, +J.W. Orr + +; + +UW +112304 +, +1 +( +126.2 mm +), +52.40236ºN +, +171.8333ºW +, + +270 m + +depth, + +8 August 2002 + +, F/ + +V +Sea Storm + +, cruise 2002­01, haul 213, R.C. +Harrison + +; + +UW +112087 +, +1 +( +83 mm +), +53.1303ºN +, +169.9617ºW +, + +433 m + +depth, + +26 May 2000 + +, F/V + +Vesteraalen + +, cruise + +2000­01 + +, haul 35, +W.C. Flerx + +; + +UW +112089 +, +2 +( +73.5–78.6 mm +), +52.4212ºN +, +170.2785ºW +, + +211 m + +depth, + +29 May 2000 + +, M/V + +Dominator + +, cruise + +2000­01 + +, haul 43, benthic bag, +J.W. Orr + +; + +UW +112301 +, +1 +( +117.7 mm +), +52.3896ºN +, +171.36ºW +, + +234 m + +depth, + +11 June 2000 + +, M/V + +Dominator + +, cruise + +2000­01 + +, haul 82, +K.P. Maslenikov + +; + +UW +112302 +, +2 +( +76.7–98.2 mm +), +52.3675ºN +, +171.3377ºW +, + +318 m + +depth, + +11 June 2000 + +, M/V + +Dominator + +, cruise + +2000­01 + +, haul 83, benthic bag, +K.P. Maslenikov + +; + +UW +112085 +, +1 +( +78 mm +), +51.9056ºN +, +176.6003ºE +, + +264 m + +depth, + +5 July 2000 + +, F/ + +V +Vesteraalen + +, cruise 2000­ 0 1, haul 173, E.S. +Brown + +; + +UW +112086 +, +1 +( +101.6 mm +), +52.3679ºN +, +171.2465ºW +, + +316 m + +depth, + +18 June 1997 + +, F/ + +V +Vesteraalen + +, cruise 1997­01, haul 42, W.C. +Flerx + +; + +UW +112088 +, +2 +( +84.2–102 mm +; +84.2 mm +cleared and stained), +52.5303ºN +, +172.1104ºW +, + +364 m + +depth, + +26 June 1997 + +, F/ + +V +Vesteraalen + +, cruise 1997­01, haul 78, R.C. +Harrison + +; + +UW +112307 +, +1 +( +101.7 mm +), +52.2383ºN +, +172.1247ºW +, + +357 m + +depth, + +29 July 2002 + +, F/ + +V +Sea Storm + +, cruise 2002­01, haul 167, R.C. +Harrison +; +USNM + + +385685, +4 +( +68.3–96.1 mm +), +52.3687ºN +, +171.2406ºW +, + +323 m + +depth, + +5 May 2000 + +, M/V + +Dominator + +, cruise + +2000­01 + +, haul 51, benthic bag, +J.W. Orr +; +USNM + + +385686, +1 +( +118 mm +) + +, + +52.5080ºN +, +172.2650ºW +, + +215 m + +depth, + +21 June 2004 + +, F/V + +Sea Storm + +, cruise 2004­01, haul 65, +J.W. Orr +; +USNM 385687 +, +2 +( +95–115 mm +) + +, + +52.9580ºN +, +169.4346ºW +, + +429 m + +depth, + +12 June 2004 + +, F/V + +Gladiator + +, cruise 2004­01, haul 26, K.P. +Maslenikov +; +CAS 223483 +, +1 +( +92 mm +) + +, + +52.8965ºN +, +169.4597ºW +, + +341 m + +depth, + +13 June 2004 + +, F/V + +Gladiator + +, cruise 2004­01, haul 29, benthic bag, K.P. +Maslenikov +; +CAS 223484 +, +1 +( +113 mm +) + +, + +53.2200ºN +, +169.7387ºW +, + +323 m + +depth, + +13 June 2004 + +, F/V + +Gladiator + +, cruise 2004­01, haul 27, K.P. +Maslenikov +; +CAS 223485 +, +1 +( +105 mm +) + +, + +53.0341ºN +, +170.2061ºW +, + +176 m + +depth, + +14 June 2004 + +, F/V + +Gladiator + +, cruise 2004­01, haul 32, benthic bag, K.P. +Maslenikov +; +UW 28351 +, +2 +( +82.2–128.7 mm +), no data + +. + + + + +Diagnosis + + +Teeth strongly trilobed ( +Fig. 2D +); nasal papillae absent; papillae associated with few pores, invariably present only on maxillary pore 6 and suprabranchial pores 1–2; peritoneum dark; orobuccal valve with 1 finger­like projection; orobuccal cavity pale; gill rakers 8–12, short, blunt; interorbital papilla present; pyloric caeca on left side, short; body color light red; iris golden. + + + + +Description + +Body depth at pectoral­fin base 14.2–22.6 (20.1)%, at center of pelvic disk 18.9–24.6 (20.4)%, at anal­fin origin 18.8–26.5 (25.5)%. Predorsal length 26.5–33.3 (29.7)%. Preanal length 37.4–46.4 (41.9)%. + +Head large, width 12.7–18.8 (15.3)%, length 25.1–28.2 (25.7)%. Interorbital width 5.1–8.2 (5.1)%, about equal to orbit length. Snout 6.5–9.2 (8.8)%. Mouth small, maxilla 8.4–12.0 (11.1)%, extending to anterior portion of orbit. Teeth strongly trilobed ( +Fig. 2D +), in a band of 8–12 oblique rows of 5–9 teeth per row. Orbit large, diameter 5.0–7.8 (5.0)%. + +Papillae small, present on few pores: absent from nasal pores 1–2; present on maxillary pore 6, often present on pore 5 (5–6); often present on preoperculomandibular pores 6–7, rarely absent (6–7); present on suprabranchial pores 1–2 (Fig. 4E). Interorbital papilla present. Papillae unpigmented. Cephalic free neuromasts reduced or nearly indiscernible over the interorbit and nape. + +Gill opening small, 4.7–7.1 (5.9)%, entirely above pectoral fin or extending to pectoral­fin ray 3 (entirely above in the +holotype +). Gill rakers on anterior arch 8–12 (9), blunt and stout. Central projection of orobuccal valve a moderately elongate single lobe. + +Dorsal­fin rays 42–45 (44), tips of anterior 4–6 rays projecting from fin membrane, anteriormost rays about 30% free from membrane, succeeding rays less so; posteriormost ray attached membranously to dorsalmost caudal­fin ray for 2.5–5.0 (3.6)%. Anal fin with 36–39 (38) rays, posteriormost ray membranously attached to ventralmost caudal­fin ray for 3.0–5.3 (3.6)%. One to three (2) anal­fin pterygiophores and associated rays anterior to first haemal spine. +Pectoral­fin rays 38–42 (39) in two lobes separated by shallow notch, 9–10 (10) rays in lower lobe. Dorsalmost ray at level of ventral rim of orbit. Upper lobe rounded, extending to or just past anal­fin origin, length 15.4–20.1 (17.0)%, with ray 6 longest; length of shortest notch ray 4.9–10.9 (10.9)%; length of lower lobe 13.4–19.5 (15.7)%, extending to anus, with ray 2 longest, rays 3–10 shortening ventrally. Pelvic disk large, length 7.8–11.4 (10.3)%, width 7.4–10.7 (9.9)%. Distance from disk to anus 1.7–8.3 (5.6)%, about 20–90 (54.5)% DL, distance from anus to anal­fin origin 5.7–15.8 (13.5)%, about 50–150 (130.6)% DL. Urogenital papilla conical, short, 9.2–30.5 (30.5)% DL, unpigmented. Pyloric caeca about 22, on left side of body, fingerlike, short, 17.2–28.5 (24.0)% HL. +Caudal fin slightly rounded, 11.7–17.0 (13.5)%, depth at hypural plate 2.4–5.2 (3.4)%, with principal rays 11–12 (12), dorsal principal rays 5, ventral principal rays 6–7 (7). Dorsal procurrent rays 1–3 (2), borne on epural and posteriormost neural spine; ventral procurrent ray 1–2 (1), borne on expanded posteriormost haemal spine. Vertebrae 46–50 (48), abdominal vertebrae 10–11 (10), caudal vertebrae 36–40 (38). +Body color in life uniform light red; iris golden. Color in alcohol pale, with pigment absent from cephalic papillae and absent from origin of dorsal fin. Peritoneum black; orobranchial cavity pale. + +Largest specimen examined a +129.7 mm +female (UW +112300 +). Smallest female with yolked eggs +91 mm +; smallest male with enlarged, swollen testes +76.7 mm +. + + + +Range +Allocareproctus unangas + +has been collected only in the Aleutian Islands, from Buldir Pass to the Islands of Four Mountains, at depths of +210 to 465 m +( +Fig. 10 +). + + + + +FIGURE 10. +Distribution of + +Allocareproctus unangas + +based on all known material, 36 specimens in 22 lots. + + + + +Etymology + +Named in honor of the people of the Aleutian Islands, the specific epithet “unangas” is the autonym of the Aleuts of Atka Island, a major island near the center of the species distribution. It is to be treated as a noun in apposition. + + + +Remarks + + +Eggs of + +A. unangas + +were collected from the octocoral + +Primnoa + +sp. from Seguam Pass, with eggs of another liparid (Busby +et al. +, in press). These are the first records of spawning in nature outside of lithodid crabs for liparids other than species of + +Liparis + +. See description and discussion of Busby +et al. +(in press). + + +Comparisons + + + + + +Allocareproctus unangas + +is most similar to + +A. ungak + +, which also has trilobed teeth ( +Fig. 2 +D–E) and a uniform red body. It is distinguished from + +A. ungak + +by its golden iris (vs. silver gray in + +A. ungak + +), papilla on nasal pore 1, fewer pores with associated papillae (Fig. 4), and pyloric caeca shorter and on the left side of the body. The two species also exhibit significant modal differences in several meristic characters ( +Tables 1–3 +), including dorsal­fin rays ( +39–42 in + +A. ungak + +vs. +42–45 in + +A. unangas + +), anal­fin rays (33–35 vs. 36–39), pectoral­fin rays (35–40 vs. 38–42), and caudal vertebrae (34–36 vs. 36–40). Morphometric differences include a greater head length, body depths at anal­fin origin and pelvic disk, predorsal length, and snout to anus length in + +A. unangas + +than in + +A. ungak + +. See other comparisons under species accounts above. + + + + +Allocareproctus ungak + +new species + +Whiskered Snailfish + + +( +Figures 1–2 +, 4–6, 11, 13; +Tables 1–4 +) + + + + + +Allocareproctus jordani +: +Orr & Busby 2001 + +(in part; compared to + +Prognatholiparis ptychomandibularis + +). + + + + + +Holotype +: +UW +111933 +, 91.0 mm, female, +52.3687ºN +, +171.2406ºW +, + +323 m + +depth, + +31 May 2000 + +, M/ + +V +Dominator + +, cruise + +2000­01 + +, haul 51, benthic bag, +J.W. Orr. + + + + +Paratypes +: +UW +112084 +, +4 +(55.0– +106.9 mm +), +52.3282ºN +, +172.7468ºW +, + +444 m + +depth, + +4 June 2000 + +, F/V + +Vesteraalen + +, cruise + +2000­01 + +, haul 67, benthic bag, +W.C. Flerx + +; + +UW +111934 +, +1 +( +106 mm +), +52.3282ºN +, +172.7468ºW +, + +444 m + +depth, + +4 June 2000 + +, F/V + +Vesteraalen + +, cruise + +2000­01 + +, haul 67, +W.C. Flerx + +; + +UW +111935 +, +2 +( +97.3–98.4 mm +), +52.3131ºN +, +171.5057ºW +, + +445 m + +depth, + +31 May 2000 + +, M/V + +Dominator + +, cruise + +2000­01 + +, haul 54, benthic bag, +J.W. Orr + +; + +UW +111929 +, +1 +( +105.5 mm +), +52.1920ºN +, +171.6730ºW +, + +461 m + +depth, + +6 August 2002 + +, F/ + +V +Sea Storm + +, cruise 2002­01, haul 210, R.C. +Harrison +; +UW + + +45239, +17 +( +81.5–101.2 mm +; +84.5 mm +cleared and stained), +52.3184ºN +, +172.7453ºW +, + +455 m + +depth, + +22 June 1997 + +, F/ + +V +Vesteraalen + +, cruise 1997­01, haul 58, W.C. +Flerx + +; + +UW +111937 +, +1 +( +87 mm +), +52.5517ºN +, +169.4788ºW +, + +330 m + +depth, + +25 May 2003 + +, F/ +V Northwest Explorer +, cruise 2003­01, haul 6, J.W. +Orr + +; + +UW +111933 +, +1 +( +91 mm +, in 95% ethanol), +52.3687ºN +, +171.2406ºW +, + +323 m + +depth, + +31 May 2000 + +, M/V + +Dominator + +, cruise + +2000­01 + +, haul 51, +J.W. Orr + +; + +UW +111938 +, +1 +( +112 mm +), +52.3687ºN +, +171.2406ºW +, + +323 m + +depth, + +31 May 2000 + +, M/V + +Dominator + +, cruise + +2000­01 + +, haul 51, +J.W. Orr +; +UW + + +45238, +3 +( +72.1–91.7 mm +), +52.3310ºN +, +172.7470ºW +, + +441 m + +depth, + +23 July 2002 + +, F/ + +V +Sea Storm + +, cruise 2002­ 0 1, haul 156, J.W. +Orr + +; + +UW +111928 +, +2 +( +85.8–93.2 mm +), +52.3687ºN +, +171.2406ºW +, + +323 m + +depth, + +31 May 2000 + +, M/V + +Dominator + +, cruise + +2000­01 + +, haul 51, benthic bag, +J.W. Orr + +; + +UW +111927 +, +1 +( +94.3 mm +), +52.3732ºN +, +171.3548ºW +, + +324 m + +depth, + +10 August 2002 + +, F/ + +V +Sea Storm + +, cruise 2002­01, haul 225, R.C. +Harrison +; +USNM + + +385688, +3 +( +97–115 mm +), +52.5251ºN +, +172.0747ºW +, + +364 m + +depth, + +21 June 2004 + +, F/ + +V +Sea Storm + +, cruise 2004­01, haul 66, J.W. +Orr +; +USNM + + +385689, +3 +( +62–78 mm +), +52.3255ºN +, +172.7466ºW +, + +450 m + +depth, + +19 June 2004 + +, F/ + +V +Sea Storm + +, cruise 2004­01, haul 60, benthic bag, J.W. +Orr +; +CAS + + +223486, +7 +( +91–107 mm +), +52.3728ºN +, +171.3587ºW +, + +318 m + +depth, + +21 June 2004 + +, F/V + +Gladiator + +, cruise 2004­01, haul 65, K.P. +Maslenikov + +; + +UW +113675, +1 +( +94.5 mm +), +52.1932ºN +, +171.6718ºW +, + +461 m + +depth, + +20 June 2004 + +, F/V + +Gladiator + +, cruise 2004­01, haul 58, K.P. +Maslenikov + +; + +UW +113676, +1 +( +129.3 mm +), +52.9580ºN +, +169.4346ºW +, + +429 m + +depth, + +12 June 2004 + +, F/V + +Gladiator + +, cruise 2004­01, haul 26, K.P. +Maslenikov + +. + + + + +Diagnosis + + +Teeth strongly trilobed ( +Fig. 2E +); nasal pore 1 with unpigmented papilla; peritoneum black; orobuccal valve with 1 finger­like projection; orobuccal cavity pale; gill rakers 7–11, short, blunt; interorbital papilla present or absent; pyloric caeca on right or left side; body red; iris silver gray. + + + + +Description + + +Body depth at pectoral­fin base 15.0–21.0 (19.5)%, at center of pelvic disk 16.6–22.9 (21.9)%, at anal­fin origin 18.2–25.2 (22.0)%. Predorsal length 25.9–29.7 (27.3)%. Preanal length 38.4–47.3 (43.1)%. Head large, width 11.8–20.4 (14.1)%, length 23.9–27.3 (24.7)%. Interorbital width 4.9–8.0 (5.7)%, about equal to orbit length. Snout 6.8–9.3 (7.9)%. Mouth small, maxilla 9.0–12.1 (10.1)%, extending to midorbit. Teeth strongly trilobed ( +Fig. 2E +), in a broad band of 8–12 oblique rows of 5–16 teeth per row, band narrowing posteriorly to 2– 3 rows on premaxilla and to a short uniserial row of 6 teeth on dentary. Orbit large, diameter 5.2–7.0 (6.2)%. + + +Papillae strong, present on many pores: present on nasal pore 1, absent from nasal pore 2; present on maxillary pores 4–6, often present on pores 2–3 (4–6); present on preoperculomandibular pores 5–6, often present also on pore 7 (5–7); present on suprabranchial pores 1–2 (Fig. 4F). Interorbital papilla present or absent (present in +holotype +). Papillae unpigmented. Cephalic free neuromasts reduced and nearly indiscernible over the interorbit and nape. + +Gill opening small, 4.9–7.8 (7.6)%, entirely above pectoral fin or extending to pectoral­fin ray 3 (1). Gill rakers on anterior arch 7–11 (10), short and blunt. Central projection of orobuccal valve a moderately elongate single lobe. +Dorsal­fin rays 39–42 (41), tips of anterior 4–6 rays projecting from fin membrane, anteriormost rays about 30% free from membrane, succeeding rays less so; posteriormost ray attached membranously to dorsalmost caudal­fin ray for 2.3–5.8 (4.0)%. Anal fin with 33–35 (34) rays, posteriormost ray membranously attached to ventralmost caudal­fin ray for 3.0–5.9 (3.6)%. One or two (2) anal­fin pterygiophores and associated rays anterior to first haemal spine. +Pectoral­fin rays 35–40 (37) in two lobes, separated by shallow notch, 8–10 (9) rays in lower lobe. Dorsalmost ray at level of ventral rim of orbit. Upper lobe rounded, extending to anal­fin origin, length 16.0–20.0 (17.1)%, with rays 5–6 (5) longest; length of shortest notch ray 5.8–10.5 (6.0)%; length of lower lobe 14.4–19.8 (15.9)%, extending between posterior margin of pelvic disk and anus, with ray 3 longest, rays 4–10 shortening ventrally. +Pelvic disk large, length 8.6–11.8 (8.8)%, width 7.1–11.1 (8.2)%. Distance from disk to anus 1.5–5.5 (4.8)%, about 13–55 (55)% DL, distance from anus to anal­fin origin 6.7–18.8 (13.4)%, about 50–200 (152.5)% DL. Urogenital papilla conical, relatively long, 4–96.5 (6.0)% DL, unpigmented. Pyloric caeca about 20, primarily on right side of body, finger­like, long, about 25–50 (40)% HL. +Caudal fin slightly rounded, 13.0–17.1 (14.4)%, depth at hypural plate 3.3–5.2 (4.2)%, with principal rays 11–13 (12), dorsal principal rays 5–6 (5); ventral principal rays 7–8 (7). Dorsal procurrent rays 2, borne on epural and posteriormost neural spine; ventral procurrent ray 1, borne on expanded posteriormost haemal spine. Vertebrae 45–47 (46), abdominal vertebrae 10–11 (11), caudal vertebrae 34–36 (35). +Body in life uniform light red, scattered speckling rarely present at origin of dorsal fin; iris silver gray. Color in alcohol pale, with pigment absent from cephalic papillae and rarely present at origin of dorsal fin. Peritoneum black; orobranchial cavity pale. + +Largest specimen examined a +129.3 mm +male (UW 113676). Smallest female with yolked eggs +85 mm +; smallest male with enlarged, swollen testes +95 mm +. + + + +Range +Allocareproctus ungak + +has been collected only in the Aleutian Islands, from Seguam Pass to the Islands of Four Mountains, at depths of +318 to 461 m +(Fig. 11). + + + + +Etymology + +The specific epithet “ungak” is taken from the Alutiiq word for “whiskers” an allusion to the many papillae associated with cephalic pores. It is to be treated as a noun in apposition. + + +FIGURE + +14 + + +Comparisons + + + + + +Allocareproctus ungak + +is most similar to + +A. unangas + +, which also has trilobed teeth ( +Fig. 2 +D–E) and a uniform red body. It is distinguished from + +A. unangas + +by the presence of a papilla on nasal pore 1 and higher number of pores with associated papillae (Fig. 4). Pyloric caeca are longer and typically on the right side of the body, unlike + +A. unangas + +in which they are shorter and on the left. For meristic and morphometric differences from other species of + +Allocareproctus + +, see species accounts above. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/19/E9/8619E9769459D915EA132F0220CDFDFB.xml b/data/86/19/E9/8619E9769459D915EA132F0220CDFDFB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3673ec4d7a6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/19/E9/8619E9769459D915EA132F0220CDFDFB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,609 @@ + + + +Revision of the snailfish genus Allocareproctus Pitruk & Fedorov (Teleostei: Liparidae), with descriptions of four new species from the Aleutian Islands + + + +Author + +Orr, James Wilder + + + +Author + +Busby, Morgan Scott + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +2006-04-13 + + +1173 + + +1 +37 + + + +journal article +27066 +10.5281/zenodo.2645716 +6fdc6a27-0f98-454c-8f0a-4be3f202b312 +1175-5326 +2645716 + + + + + + + +Allocareproctus kallaion + +new species + + + +Combed Snailfish + + + +( +Figures 1–6 +, +9 +, +12–13 +; +Tables 1–4 +) + + + +Holotype +: +UW +112244 +, 157.0 mm, female, +52.3405ºN +, +172.7455ºW +, + +441 m + +depth, + +31 May 2002 + +, F/ + +V +Morning Star + +, cruise 2002­01, haul 32, +J.W. Orr. + + + + +Paratypes +: +UW +112243 +, +3 +(145.0–190.0 mm), +52.3732ºN +, +171.3548ºW +, + +324 m + +depth, + +10 August 2002 + +, F/V + +Sea Storm + +, cruise 2002­01, haul 225, +R.C. Harrison + +; + +UW +112235 +, +1 +(162.0 mm), +52.3796ºN +, +170.6611ºW +, + +278 m + +depth, + +31 May 2000 + +, F/V + +Vesteraalen + +, cruise + +2000­01 + +, haul 51, +W.C. Flerx + +; + +UW +112241 +, +3 +(108.0–167.0 mm), +52.331ºN +, +172.7470ºW +, + +441 m + +depth, + +23 July 2002 + +, F/V + +Sea Storm + +, cruise 2002­01, haul 156, +J.W. Orr + +; + +UW +112237 +, +1 +( +152.9 mm +), +52.2383ºN +, +172.1247ºW +, + +357 m + +depth, + +29 July 2002 + +, F/V + +Sea Storm + +, cruise 2002­01, haul 167, benthic bag, +R.C. Harrison + +; + +UW +112236 +, +2 +(129.0–133.0 mm; 129.0 mm cleared and stained), +52.4877ºN +, +172.5677ºW +, + +419 m + +depth, + +26 June 1997 + +, M/V + +Dominator + +, cruise 1997­01, haul 71, +R.C. Harrison + +; + +UW +112242 +, +3 +(139.5–176.0 mm), +52.3217ºN +, +172.7447ºW +, + +458 m + +depth, + +16 June 1994 + +, F/V + +Pacific Knight + +, cruise 1994­01, haul 54 + +; + +UW +112278 +, +8 +(109.8–157.0 mm), +52.3405ºN +, +172.7455ºW +, + +441 m + +depth, + +31 May 2002 + +, F/V + +Morning Star + +, cruise 2002­01, haul 32, +J.W. Orr + +; + +UW +112239 +, +1 +(161.0 mm), +52.3282ºN +, +172.7468ºW +, + +444 m + +depth, F/V + +Vesteraalen + +, cruise + +2000­01 + +, haul 67, +W.C. Flerx + +; + +UW +112238 +, +2 +( +110.8–119.5 mm +), +52.3282ºN +, +172.7468ºW +, + +444 m + +depth, + +4 June 2000 + +, F/V + +Vesteraalen + +, cruise + +2000­01 + +, haul 67, benthic bag, +W.C. Flerx + +; + +UW +113691, +16 +(72.0–170.0 mm), +52.3255ºN +, +172.7466ºW +, + +450 m + +depth, + +19 June 2004 + +, F/V + +Sea Storm + +, cruise 2004­01, haul 60, +J.W. Orr +; +USNM + + +385683, +2 +(113.0–165.0 mm), +52.3255ºN +, +172.7466ºW +, + +450 m + +depth, + +19 June 2004 + +, F/V + +Sea Storm + +, cruise 2004­01, haul 60, benthic bag, +J.W. Orr +; +USNM + + +385684, +1 +(156.0 mm), +52.4888ºN +, +172.5564ºW +, + +397 m + +depth, + +20 June 2004 + +, F/V + +Sea Storm + +, cruise 2004­01, haul 61, +J.W. Orr +; +CAS + + +223481, +1 +(146.0 mm), +52.5251ºN +, +172.0747ºW +, + +364 m + +depth, + +21 June 2004 + +, F/V + +Sea Storm + +, cruise 2004­01, haul 66, +J.W. Orr +; +CAS + + +223482, +1 +(195.0 mm), +52.2102ºN +, +172.2060ºW +, + +341 m + +depth, + +23 June 2004 + +, F/V + +Sea Storm + +, cruise 2004­01, haul 73, +J.W. Orr + +. + + + + +Diagnosis + + +Teeth simple ( +Fig. 2C +); nasal pore 1 with pigmented papilla; peritoneum black; orobuccal valve with 4–6 finger­like projections; orobuccal cavity dark; gill rakers 14–18, stout, with strong spines at tip; interorbital papilla absent; body blotchy red, darker gray anteriorly; iris silver gray. + + + + +Description + +Body depth at pectoral­fin base 11.8–18.6 (15.4)%, at center of pelvic disk 13.8–21.2 (18.0)%, at anal­fin origin 14.0–22.0 (18.8)%. Predorsal length 22.7–28.6 (25.2)%. Preanal length 38.8–47.0 (43.4)%. + +Head large, width 12.4–19.6 (18.4)%, length 21.7–24.3 (22.4)%. Interorbital width 4.3–7.7 (5.1)%. Snout 5.5–8.8 (6.9)%. Mouth small, maxilla 7.5–11.3 (11.3)%, extending to anterior portion of orbit. Teeth simple, recurved, rarely with weak shoulders ( +Fig. 2C +), in a narrow band of 4–12 oblique rows of 5–10 teeth per row in all except the posterior outer row; outer row of 34 teeth forming comb­like series. In all except outer row, middle teeth of each row largest; in outer row, first 20 teeth equally sized, succeeding teeth gradually smaller posteriorly. Orbit large, diameter 5.3–7.3 (6.1)%. + +Papillae present on many pores: present on nasal pore 1, absent from nasal pore 2; present on maxillary pores 2–6, rarely present on pore 1 (2–6); present on preoperculomandibular pores 5–7, often present also on pore 4 (5–7); present on suprabranchial pores 1–2 (Fig. 4D). Papillae with slight pigment or unpigmented. Interorbital papilla absent. Cephalic free neuromasts large and profuse to nearly indiscernible over the interorbit and nape. + +Gill opening small, 4.6–6.7 (5.6)%, entirely above pectoral fin. Gill rakers on anterior arch 14–18 (16), stout with strong spines at tip. Orobuccal valve with 4–6 (4) finger­like lobes, central lobe largest, other lobes successively smaller ( +Fig. 12B +). + +Dorsal­fin rays 42–45 (44), tips of anterior 4–6 rays projecting from fin membrane, anteriormost rays about 30% free from membrane, succeeding rays less so; posteriormost ray attached membranously to dorsalmost caudal­fin ray for 2.0–4.4 (2.7)%. Anal fin with 33–37 (36) rays, posteriormost ray membranously attached to ventralmost caudal­fin ray for 2.6–5.1 (3.4)%. One to three (2) anal­fin pterygiophores and associated rays anterior to first haemal spine. +Pectoral­fin rays 36–40 (37) in two lobes separated by shallow notch, 9–12 (10) rays in lower lobe. Dorsalmost ray at level just below ventral rim of orbit. Upper lobe rounded, extending to anal­fin origin, length 15.8–20.1 (17.6)%, with rays 6–7 (6) longest; length of shortest notch ray 4.3–9.5 (6.7)%; length of lower lobe 13.3–20.2 (15.0)%, extending between posterior margin of pelvic disk and anus, with ray 3 longest, rays 9–12 shortening ventrally. +Pelvic disk large, length 8.0–9.7 (8.5)%, width 7.1–8.8 (7.8)%. Distance from disk to anus 2.7–9.4 (6.2)%, about 28–105 (73.7)% DL, distance from anus to anal­fin origin 11.6–18.9 (16.6)%, about 125–225 (196)% DL. Urogenital papilla conical, short, about 10–25 (11.2)% DL when protruded, unpigmented. Pyloric caeca about 22–27 (22), on right side of body, finger­like, long, 25–50 (48.4)% HL. +Caudal fin slightly rounded, 12.8–17.1 (14.3)%, depth at hypural plate 2.7–4.6 (2.9)%, with principal rays 11–14 (12), dorsal principal rays 5–7 (5), ventral principal rays 6–7 (7). Dorsal procurrent rays 2–3 (2), borne on epural and posteriormost neural spine; ventral procurrent ray 1–2 (1), borne on expanded posteriormost haemal spine. Vertebrae 45–49 (49), abdominal vertebrae 12, caudal vertebrae 33–37 (37). +Color in life light red, with darker red blotches scattered over body, dark speckling at origin of dorsal fin, anterior part of body blue­gray, posterior part of body blotchy red; iris silver gray. Color in alcohol dark gray anteriorly, becoming pale posteriorly, with pigment on cephalic papillae and at origin of dorsal fin. Peritoneum black; orobranchial cavity dark. + +Largest specimen examined a +195 mm +male (CAS 223482). Smallest female with yolked eggs +162 mm +; smallest male with enlarged, swollen testes +124 mm +. + + + +Range +Allocareproctus kallaion + +has been collected only in the east­central Aleutian Islands, from Seguam Pass to Yunaska Island at depths of +278–458 m +( +Fig. 9 +). + + + + +FIGURE 9. +Distribution of + +Allocareproctus kallaion + +based on all known material, 48 specimens in 15 lots. + + + + +Etymology + +The specific epithet is derived from the Greek “ ” for “comb”, an allusion to the multiple projections on the orobuccal valve and the single row of teeth on the posterior part of the dentary. + + + +Remarks + + +Unlike other species of + +Allocareproctus + +, larger specimens of + +A. kallaion + +were often collected with greatly distended stomachs filled with water. This mechanism of inflation in + +A. kallaion + +is similar to that of puffer fishes (Tetraodontiformes; +Brainerd 1994 +, +Wainwright & Turingan 1997 +) and frogfishes ( +Antennariidae +; +Pietsch & Grobecker 1987 +). Members of the putative sister family of the +Liparidae +, the +Cyclopteridae +, are well known for their ability to expand when disturbed, although the mechanism of inflation has not been examined ( + +Mecklenburg +et al. +2002 + +). + + +Comparisons + + + + + +Allocareproctus kallaion + +is easily distinguished from all other species of + +Allocareproctus + +by the following characters. Its body in life is a blotchy red unlike the uniform red to peach coloration of other species. Both in life and when preserved, the anterior part of the body and orobuccal cavity are darker, unlike the pale color of other species. It differs from all other species in having multiple lobes on the orobuccal valve ( +Fig. 12B +), high numbers (14–18 vs. +7–12 in +all other species) of larger gill rakers with stronger spines on the tips, invariably 12 abdominal vertebrae, and a comb­like uniserial row of teeth on the dentary. Its simple teeth further distinguish it from + +A. tanix + +, + +A. unangas + +, and + +A. ungak + +, which all possess moderately to strongly trilobed teeth ( +Fig. 2 +). + + +Several morphometric characters differ significantly between + +A. kallaion + +and all other species of + +Allocareproctus + +. Head length, body depth, snout length, suborbital depths to oral cleft and mandible, predorsal length, snout to anus length, pelvic­disk length and width, and lengths of dorsal­ and anal­fin connections to the caudal fin are less, while pelvic disk to anus length is greater than in all other species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/1A/05/861A05E1D1905A2C867D26A5D8E5507D.xml b/data/86/1A/05/861A05E1D1905A2C867D26A5D8E5507D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e5c71e948d5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/1A/05/861A05E1D1905A2C867D26A5D8E5507D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1444 @@ + + + +A non-adaptive radiation of viviparous skinks from the seasonal tropics of India: Systematics of Subdoluseps (Squamata: Scincidae), with description of a new genus and five cryptic new species + + + +Author + +Agarwal, Ishan +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9734-5379 +Thackeray Wildlife Foundation, Mumbai, 400051, India +ishan.agarwal@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Thackeray, Tejas +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9981-8763 +Thackeray Wildlife Foundation, Mumbai, 400051, India + + + +Author + +Khandekar, Akshay +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7956-089X +Thackeray Wildlife Foundation, Mumbai, 400051, India & Department of Zoology, Shivaji University, Kolhapur, 416004, India + +text + + +Vertebrate Zoology + + +2024 + +2024-01-19 + + +74 + + +23 +83 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/vz.74.e110674 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/vz.74.e110674 +2625-8498-74-23 +335FBFDDE54340CA80140E16A7977586 +41B30B26C7D754A6847973C6FED0710C + + + + +Dravidoseps srivilliputhurensis +sp. nov. + + + + +Figures 8F-N +, 9G +, 16 + + + +Holotype. + +NRC-AA-8279 (AK-R 1344), adult male, from near Ayyanar Kovil Falls ( +9.51294°N +, +77.45183°E +; elevation ca. 340 m asl.), Srivilliputhur-Megamalai Tiger Reserve (SMTR), Virudhunagar District, Tamil Nadu State, India, collected by Akshay Khandekar, Ishan Agarwal, Swapnil Pawar and team on 16th April 2022. + + + +Paratypes (n = 19). + +NRC-AA-8280 (AK-R 1343), NRC-AA-8281 (AK-R 1345), adult females, same data as holotype; NRC-AA-8283 (AK-R 1347), adult male, NRC-AA-8282 (AK-R 1346), NRC-AA-8284 (AK-R 1348), adult females, from near Sri Sastha Kovil, Settur Reserve Forest ( +9.40362°N +, +77.37211°E +; elevation ca. 340 m asl.), and NRC-AA-8285 (AK-R 1349), adult female, ( +9.47178°N +, +77.42983°E +; elevation ca. 300 m asl.), Madurai District, same collectors as holotype except collected on 17th April 2022; BNHS 2832 (AK-R 1434), BNHS 2833 (AK-R 1435), BNHS 2834 (AK-R 1436), adult females, ( +9.58131°N +, +77.55227°E +; elevation ca. 960 m asl.), and BNHS 2835 (AK-R 1455), adult female, from Shenbagathoppu ( +9.55173°N +, +77.55445°E +; elevation ca. 200 m asl.), Virudhunagar District, same collectors as holotype except collected on 20th April 2022; BNHS 2836 (AK-R 1489), BNHS 2837 (AK-R 1490), BNHS 2838 (AK-R 1491), adult females, from near Atthi Kovil ( +9.59990°N +, +77.53374°E +; elevation ca. 200 m asl.), Virudhunagar District, same collectors as holotype except collected on 25th April 2022; BNHS 2839 (AK-R 1492), ZSI-R-28616 (AK-R 1493), ZSI-R-28617 (AK-R 1516), adult females, from near Sathuragiri Falls ( +9.70927°N +, +77.63074°E +; elevation ca. 240 m asl.), Madurai District, same collectors as holotype except collected on 26th April 2022; ZSI-R-28618 (AK-R 1716), from near Chinnasurli Falls, Megamalai ( +9.70961°N +, +77.42213°E +; elevation ca. 610 m asl.), Theni District, same collectors as holotype except collected on 4th May 2022; ZSI-R-28619 (AK-R 1761), ZSI-R-28620 (AK-R 1762), subadults, from near Megamalai Viewpoint ( +9.72559°N +, +77.41983°E +; elevations ca. 1000 m asl.), Theni District, same collectors as holotype except collected on 8th May 2022; all from SMTR, Tamil Nadu State, India. + + + +Referred material (n = 1). +AK-R-1717, same collection data as ZSI-R-28618 (AK-R 1716). + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet is a toponym for Srivilliputhur in Srivilliputhur-Megamalai Tiger Reserve (SMTR), Virudhunagar District of Tamil Nadu State, the type locality of the new species. + + +Suggested common name. +SMTR leaf-litter skink. + + +Diagnosis. +A medium-sized skink snout to vent length up to 56 mm (n = 20). Seven supralabials (rarely six on one of the side, n = 1/20) and six infralabials (rarely seven on one of the side, n = 1/20) up to angle of mouth; fifth supralabial elongate and below eye (rarely fourth on one of the side, n = 1/20); two post-supralabial; seven supraciliaries (rarely six or eight n = 1 each/20); one elongated nuchal on either side (rarely two, n = 3/20), in median contact behind parietal (rarely separated by one or two scales, n = 5/20); 63-66 scales in paravertebral rows; 26-28 scales around mid-body (rarely 29, n = 1/20); 62-68 ventral scales (rarely 70, n = 1/20); 8-10 enlarged precloacal scales; scales on lateral sides of tail base smooth, 19-21 scales around the tail. Subdigital lamellae unpaired, mostly smooth; five or six lamellae under digit I of manus and pes; 9-11 lamellae under digit IV of manus (rarely 12, n = 1/20); and 13-16 under digit IV of pes (rarely 12, 17; n = 1/20). Dorsum bronze-brown with black markings; thick brown stripe from rostrum to tail speckled with light spots; supralabials with white streak; males with yellow on lower parts of forebody and flanks extending onto belly; venter glossy grey-white without darker markings. + + +Comparisons. + + +Dravidoseps srivilliputhurensis + +sp. nov. +can be diagnosed from known congeners based on the following characters: 27.8 ++/- +0.79 (26-29) RBS (versus 31.0 ++/- +1.41 (30-32) in + +D. gingeeensis + +sp. nov. +and + +D. jawadhuensis + +sp. nov. +, 28.1 ++/- +0.86 (26-30) in + +D. nilgiriensis + +comb. nov. +, 30.0 ++/- +0.00 (30) in + +D. pruthi + +comb. nov. +, and 29.0 ++/- +1.00 (28-30) in + +D. goaensis + +comb. nov. +); 14.8 ++/- +0.97 (13-17) Lam4T (versus 17.0 ++/- +0.00 (17) in + +D. gingeeensis + +sp. nov. +, 16.5 ++/- +0.71 (16-17) in + +D. jawadhuensis + +sp. nov. +, 16.1 ++/- +1.20 (14-18) in + +D. pruthi + +comb. nov. +, and 13.4 ++/- +0.79 (13-15) in + +D. goaensis + +comb. nov. +); 9.2 ++/- +0.77 (8-10) SPCLR (versus 10.0 ++/- +0.00 (10) SPCLR in + +D. pruthi + +comb. nov. +, and 8.3 ++/- +0.76 (8-10) in + +D. goaensis + +comb. nov. +); 20.3 ++/- +0.78 (19-21) RTS (versus 21.4 ++/- +0.89 (21-23) in + +D. pruthi + +comb. nov. +); Elo two or three (rarely one, on just one individual on one side) (versus one or two Elo in + +D. kalakadensis + +sp. nov. +, one Elo (rarely two in 3/22 individuals) in + +D. nilgiriensis + +comb. nov. +); seven SL (rarely six on one side in 1/20 specimens) (versus six SL (seven on both sides in one specimen and on one side in three specimens) in + +D. kalakadensis + +sp. nov. +); SL V elongate and below eye (rarely IV elongated and below eye, on one side in 1/ 20 individuals) (versus SL IV elongate and below eye (rarely SL V elongate and below eye, on just one specimen on either side and on three specimens on one side) in + +D. kalakadensis + +sp. nov. +); presence of unkeeled scales on tail base (versus keeled scales on tail base in + +D. goaensis + +comb. nov. +). + +Dravidoseps srivilliputhurensis + +sp. nov. +is diagnosed against the new species described below as part of their respective descriptions. + + + +Description of the holotype. + +Adult male (SVL 44.5 mm) in good state of preservation except body bent towards right and tail curved towards left side, a 3.7 mm long incision at marginally above the mid-body ventral for liver tissue collection, and hemipenis partially everted only on right side (Fig. +16A, B +)). Head short (HL/SVL 0.17), wide (HW/HL 0.67), not strongly depressed (HH/HL 0.47), indistinct from neck. Loreal region not inflated, canthus rostralis indistinct. Snout almost half head length (ES/HL 0.44), slightly more than twice eye diameter (ES/ED 2.12). Rostral twice as wide (1.8 mm) as long (0.9 mm), in broad contact with supranasals posteriorly and supralabial I and nasals on either side; supranasals in contact with each other medially, frontonasal posteriorly, nasals and anterior loreals laterally; frontonasal much wider (1.7 mm) than long (1.1 mm), in contact with supranasals anteriorly, prefrontals and frontal posteriorly, anterior loreals laterally; prefrontals relatively small, widely separated on midline, in contact with frontonasal anteriorly, frontal and first supraciliary posteriorly, anterior and posterior loreals laterally. Frontal elongate, roughly bell-shaped, widest anteriorly at the point where prefrontals and first supraciliary connect; in contact with frontonasal anteriorly, frontoparietals posteriorly, prefrontals and first two supraoculars on either side; four supraoculars and one small post-supraocular and postocular on either side; frontoparietals in medial contact posterior to frontal, in contact with second, third, and fourth supraoculars anterolaterally and parietals and interparietal posteriorly. Interparietal large, roughly diamond-shaped, slightly projecting posteriorly, eyespot in posterior projection; postinterparietal absent; parietals large, in medial contact posterior to interparietal, in contact with frontoparietals, fourth supraocular, and post-supraocular anteriorly, two nuchal scales and a single dorsal scale posteriorly, first secondary temporal laterally; a single enlarged, elongate, nuchal scale on either side, separated medially by a single dorsal scale, left nuchal scale much larger than the one on the right side (Fig. +16C +). Nasals small, trapezoidal, widely separated, in contact with rostral anteriorly, supranasal dorsally, anterior loreal posteriorly, first supralabial ventrally; nostril in center of nasal; anterior loreal marginally taller (0.6 mm) than wide (0.5 mm); posterior loreal slightly larger than anterior loreal and slightly wider (0.7 mm) than tall (0.5 mm); a single small supra-preocular, an upper and lower preocular, and a single sub-preocular present only on either side (Fig. +16E +). Eye small (ED/ HL 0.21) with round pupil; lower eyelid with an enlarged, transparent central window; seven supraciliaries on either side, anterior supraciliary largest, bordered by prefrontal anteriorly, frontal and first supraocular dorsally, and pre-supraocular, upper preocular and posterior loreal laterally; posterior superciliary elongate and projecting dorsomedially, bordered by fourth supraocular dorsally, post-supraocular posteriorly, and first post-subocular laterally; four post-suboculars on either side; a single primary temporal, two secondary temporals, and three tertiary temporals on either side; seven supralabials, fifth and sixth below eye; fifth supralabial elongate, in broad contact with pre-subocular, last post-subocular and four small scales on lower eyelid below eye on either side; two post-supralabials on either side; six infralabials on either side; two scales separating post-supralabial and external ear opening; external ear opening small (EL/HL 0.11), oval, bearing two anterior lobules on either side; tympanum deep (Fig. +16E +). Mental twice as wide (1.8 mm) as long (0.9 mm); a single large postmental in contact with first and second infralabials on either side; three enlarged pairs of chin shields posterior to postmental; anterior pair large (1.4 mm), roughly rectangular, in medial contact with each other below postmental and bordered by second and third infralabials, middle pair of chin shields, and by a single median gular scale on either side; middle pair same in size (1.4 mm) and shape as anterior pair, separated from each other by two longitudinally arranged gular scales, bordered by third and fourth infralabials, posterior pair of chin shields, and four gular scales on either side; posterior pair smallest (0.9 mm), roughly square, separated from each other by five transversely arranged gular scales, bordered by fourth and fifth infralabials and three gular scales on either side; rest of the gular scales much smaller than postmentals, cycloid and imbricate, two or three rows bordering infralabials slightly smaller and elongate (Fig. +16D +). + + + +Figure 16. + +Dravidoseps srivilliputhurensis + +sp. nov. +(holotype, NRC-AA-8279): +A +dorsal view of body, +B +ventral view of body, +C +dorsal view of head, +D +ventral view of head, +E +lateral right side view of head, +F +ventral view of left manus, and +G +ventral view of left pes. Scale bars: A, B = 10 mm; C-E, G = 5 mm; F = 3 mm; photos by Akshay Khandekar. + + + +Body relatively slender (BW/AGL 0.25), elongate (AGL/SVL = 0.60); dorsal scales on body smooth, cycloid, imbricate; ventrals similar to dorsals except subequal from chest to vent, marginally larger on pectoral and precloacal region; 64 scales in paravertebral rows; 28 scales around mid-body; 66 ventral scales; 10 enlarged precloacal scales (Fig. +16A, B +)). Limbs, robust, short (FL/SVL = 0.06; CL/SVL = 0.08), widely separated when adpressed; dorsal scales wider and slightly larger than ventral scales; palmar scales raised; plantar scales large, raised, coarse granules; all digits short, scales on dorsal surfaces in single row, subdigital lamellae unpaired, mostly smooth; lamellae series: 5-8-9-11-8 left manus (Fig. +16F +), 5-10-14-16-13 left pes (Fig. +16G +), 5-9-9-10-8 right manus, 5-10-14-15-12 right pes. Relative length of digits (measurements in mm in parentheses): IV (2.0)> III (1.7)> II (1.5)> V (1.3)> I (0.9) (left manus); IV (4.1)> III (3.3)> V (2.5)> II (2.0)> I (1.0) (left pes). + + +Tail original except tip which is regenerated, entire, cylindrical, equal to snout-vent length (TL/SVL 1.02); dorsal and ventral scales cycloid, imbricate, similar to those on body dorsum except for median dorsal and subcaudal scale rows somewhat larger than surrounding scales on tail, ending in a pointed scute; scales on lateral sides of tail base smooth, 21 scales around the tail (Fig. +16A, B +). + + + +Colouration in life (Fig. 9G). +Dorsal ground colouration of body, head and tail dull bronze-brown; head with scattered dark markings; dorsal scales of body and tail finely outlined by dark brown, centre of scales with black markings forming indistinct stripes; limbs darker than body dorsum and with light spots; a thick dark brown stripe running from rostrum through orbit and onto flank and tail with scattered light spots bordered dorsally by a fine white stripe; yellow markings below dark stripe from throat to hindlimb insertions extending onto belly; yellow markings below dark stripe from throat to hindlimb insertions extending onto belly; supralabials with a white streak; ventral regions glossy grey-white without darker markings. + + +Variation and additional information. + +Mensural and meristic data for the paratype series are given in Table +10 +. There are 16 adult females, an adult male and two subadults. All specimens resemble the holotype male (NRC-AA-8279) in overall morphology and head scalation except for the following variation: supranasals barely in contact with each other behind rostral in ZSI-R-28618; prefrontals in contact with frontal, first supraocular, and first supraciliary posteriorly in NRC-AA-8281-8284, BNHS 2832-2836, ZSI-R-28618 and ZSI-R-28619; two supraoculars in contact with frontoparietal on either side in NRC-AA-8284, three on left and two on right side in BNHS 2834; frontal in contact with prefrontals and first two supraoculars on either side in NRC-AA-8281-8284, BNHS 2832-2836, ZSI-R-28618 and ZSI-R-28619. Eight supraciliaries present on either side in BNHS 2834, six on left and seven on right side in ZSI-R-28617; anterior supraciliary largest, bordered by only first supraocular dorsally in NRC-AA-8281-8284, BNHS 2832-2836, ZSI-R-28618 and ZSI-R-28619; three post-suboculars present on either side in ZSI-R-28618, four on left and three on right side in BNHS 2834 and ZSI-R-28617. Five paratypes - NRC-AA-8280, NRC-AA-8282, BNHS 2838, ZSI-R-28618, and ZSI-R-28620, with complete and original tail, marginally longer or shorter than body (TL/SVL 1.08, 1.08, 0.93, 0.96, and 1.01 respectively); BNHS 2833, ZSI-R-28617, and ZSI-R-28619 are either partly or completely broken tails; rest of the paratypes with either almost fully or partially regenerated tails, shorter than body. NRC-AA-8283 with partial everted hemipenis on either side. Ten gravid females - NRC-AA-8281, NRC-AA-8284, NRC-AA-8285, BNHS 2832, BNHS 2834, BNHS 2835, BNHS 2837-2839, ZSI-R-28618 with long longitudinal incision on mid-body ventral to confirm egg/developing embryos. + + + +Table 10 - part 1. +Mensural (mm) and meristic data for + +Dravidoseps srivilliputhurensis + +sp. nov. +. Abbreviations are listed in Materials and Methods except for: L&R = Left & Right; M = male; F = female; Sa = Subadult; * = tail and lamellae incomplete; and / = data unavailable. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Museum number + +NRC-AA-8279 + +NRC-AA-8280 + +NRC-AA-8281 + +NRC-AA-8282 + +NRC-AA-8283 + +NRC-AA-8284 + +NRC-AA-8285 + +BNHS 2832 + +BNHS 2833 + +BNHS 2834 +
TypeHolotypeParatypes
SexMFFFMFFFFF
SVL44.543.354.751.047.555.648.255.550.452.3
TL45.847.141.055.242.936.237.333.86.1*34
TW4.13.74.63.93.95.04.44.94.44.4
FL2.92.92.82.72.73.32.83.33.13.0
CL4.04.04.33.84.34.33.84.24.03.9
AGL26.723.43430.728.034.828.834.231.634
BH5.34.45.14.67.87.65.55.44.87.3
BW6.86.49.38.18.39.87.69.37.710.4
HL7.67.48.67.98.88.37.68.98.28.8
HW5.15.15.65.55.75.75.35.95.15.6
HH3.63.54.03.74.54.43.64.04.14.3
ED1.61.61.61.71.61.61.61.71.61.7
TWD0.70.70.80.80.80.80.80.70.7/
EE3.62.93.33.33.33.63.03.43.13.3
EL0.90.60.50.60.70.60.70.60.70.6
ES3.43.23.33.33.23.53.13.53.13.3
EN2.42.02.22.22.12.122.22.02.2
IN1.51.41.51.41.51.51.51.51.51.5
IO2.92.53.02.83.12.82.93.12.63.0
Nu1&11&11&11&11&11&11&11&11&12&1
Sb Nu1210100000
SL L&R7&77&77&77&77&77&77&77&77&77&7
IL L&R6&66&66&66&66&66&66&66&66&66&6
PoSL L&R2&22&22&22&22&22&22&22&22&22&2
Elo L&R2&22&32&22&32&21&22&23&33&22&3
PVS64666465656665646664
RBS28282828282628282826
VS66666670646467646565
SPCLR10899109910910
RTS212121212119///21
LamF1 L&R5&55&56&65&55&55&66&56&66&55&6
LamF4 L&R11&1010&104*&1111&1010&1010&1011&1111&1111&99&9
LamT1 L&R5&55&55&66&55&56&66&55&65&55&5
LamT4 L&R16&1516&1616&1614&1514&1415&1517&1614&1314&1314&14
Elongate supralabial below eye, fourth (1) or fifth (0) L&R0&00&00&00&00&00&00&00&00&00&0
+
+ + +Table 10 - part 2. +Mensural (mm) and meristic data for + +Dravidoseps srivilliputhurensis + +sp. nov. +. Abbreviations are listed in Materials and Methods except for: L&R = Left & Right; M = male; F = female; Sa = Subadult; * = tail and lamellae incomplete; and / = data unavailable. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Museum numberBNHS 2835BNHS 2836BNHS 2837BNHS 2838BNHS 2839ZSI-R-28616ZSI-R-28617ZSI-R-28618ZSI-R-28619ZSI-R-28620
TypeParatypes
SexFFFFFFFFSaSa
SVL53.444.448.543.152.943.146.146.432.031.8
TL43.234.63740.335.823.419.9*44.724.4*32.3
TW4.43.44.03.55.03.64.03.83.32.5
FL3.22.32.52.62.92.83.12.62.22.0*
CL4.13.43.63.74.03.84.03.73.32.5
AGL32.925.127.625.231.526.426.927.518.017.2
BH6.73.66.44.35.14.55.04.83.24.2
BW8.85.68.46.49.26.37.86.65.74.7
HL8.67.88.17.77.67.28.17.86.06.3
HW5.84.85.54.75.64.85.25.05.04.1
HH4.13.33.53.44.23.63.73.23.12.6
ED1.61.51.61.51.61.41.51.61.41.3
TWD0.70.80.70.60.70.50.70.80.60.6
EE3.43.03.22.93.62.93.23.02.52.5
EL0.80.60.50.60.50.50.60.50.60.3
ES3.32.93.32.83.42.93.43.02.42.5
EN2.01.92.21.92.21.82.21.91.61.5
IN1.71.31.41.31.61.31.31.41.21.2
IO3.12.72.72.72.82.72.82.62.32.2
Nu1&11&11&11&11&12&21&12&21&11&1
Sb Nu0000000001
SL L&R7&77&77&77&77&77&77&77&67&77&7
IL L&R6&66&66&66&66&66&66&66&76&66&6
PoSL L&R2&22&22&22&22&22&22&22&22&22&2
Elo L&R2&32&23&32&22&23&32&22&22&33&2
PVS64636465656366636463
RBS28262928282828282828
VS62666768676666636864
SPCLR10889109981010
RTS19202020/20////
LamF1 L&R6&66&65&55&56&65&55&55&56&66&6
LamF4 L&R11&1110&1010&1010&1010&1011&911&1110&8*11&1112&11
LamT1 L&R5&55&56&65&65&55&55&65&56&65&5
LamT4 L&R15&1514&1514&1415&1415&1514&1415&1413&1215&1615&15
Elongate supralabial below eye, fourth (1) or fifth (0) L&R0&00&00&00&00&00&00&00&10&00&0
+
+
+ +Distribution and natural history. + + +Dravidoseps srivilliputhurensis + +sp. nov. +is known only from a few closely spaced localities (<40 km aerial distance between two farthest localities) on the eastern slopes of the Western Ghats in Srivilliputhur-Megamalai Tiger Reserve (Fig. +1 +). + +Dravidoseps srivilliputhurensis + +sp. nov. +was recorded in dry and moist deciduous to semievergreen forests at elevations between 200-1000 m asl. (Fig. +11G +). At all localities (except for Chinnasurli Falls and Megamalai Viewpoint) + +Dravidoseps srivilliputhurensis + +sp. nov. +was seen moving in dry leaf-litter during the day (0830-1400 hrs). At Chinnasurli Falls, a single individual was observed inactive at the base of rock surrounded by dry leaf-litter in the evening (1830 hr) and at Megamalai, + +Dravidoseps srivilliputhurensis + +sp. nov. +was found in loose soil under rocks during late afternoon to evening time (1530-1830). Sympatric lizards encountered were + +Hemidactylus frenatus + +, + +H. leschenaultii + +, + +H. vanam + +Chaitanya, Lajmi & Giri, + +H. whitakeri + +, + +Hemiphyllodactylus + +sp., + +Cnemaspis galaxia + +Pal, Mirza, Dsouza & Shanker, +Cn. cf. gracilis +, +Cn. cf. ornata +, +Cyrtodactylus (Geckoella) cf. collegalensis +, + +Eutropis carinata + +, + +E. macularia + +, + +Riopa albopunctata + +, + +Calotes versicolor + +, and + +Psammophilus dorsalis + +. + + + +Reproduction. + +Viviparous, litter size two or three. NRC-AA-8284, BNHS 2832, BNHS 2835, with three developing embryos; NRC-AA-8281, NRC-AA-8285, BNHS 2834, BNHS 2837, BNHS 2839, ZSI-R-28618 with two developing embryos; BNHS 2838 with two eggs with embryos in early stages of development (Fig. +8F-N +). + + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/1A/95/861A9536CFA06C039136B96DACD2AACB.xml b/data/86/1A/95/861A9536CFA06C039136B96DACD2AACB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e6978f3281e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/1A/95/861A9536CFA06C039136B96DACD2AACB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,91 @@ + + + +Diversity of mantids (Dictyoptera: Mantodea) of Sangha-Mbaere Region, Central African Republic, with some ecological data and DNA barcoding + + + +Author + +Moulin, Nicolas +82, route de l'ecole, Hameau de Saveaumare, 76680 Monterolier, France. +nmentomo@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Decaens, Thibaud +Centre d'Ecologie Fonctionnelle et Evolutive, UMR 5175, CNRS, Universite de Montpellier, 1919 Route de Mende, 34293 Montpellier Cedex 5, France. + + + +Author + +Annoyer, Philippe +Insectes du Monde Sabine, 09230 Sainte Croix de Volvestre, France. + +text + + +Journal of Orthoptera Research + + +2017 + +2017-11-24 + + +26 + + +2 + + +117 +141 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jor.26.19863 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jor.26.19863 +1937-2426-2-117 +DBD570D64A5F4D5F8C594A228B2217FF +4346FFDCFFD3FFEFC323FFAB6959FFD3 +1140837 + + + + +Dactylopteryx flexuosa Karsch, 1892 + + + +Karsch 1892a. Ent. Nachr. 18(1): 8. + + + +Type locality. +- + +Unknown (Gabon). + + + +Material examined. +- + +CAR, Dzanga-Ndoki National Park, Lake 1, trunk, night capture 25-26.XI.2010 (1 nymph; 1♀) (Collector NM and PA) (RCNM). + + + +Distribution. +- + +Cameroon, CAR, Congo, Gabon, Ghana, Ivory Coast. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/1A/B3/861AB3840340587B8823B2428C6627E0.xml b/data/86/1A/B3/861AB3840340587B8823B2428C6627E0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4dd60bba0f3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/1A/B3/861AB3840340587B8823B2428C6627E0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Floristic inventory and distribution characteristics of algific talus slopes in a specific area of forest biodiversity in South Korea + + + +Author + +Lee, Jong-Won +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8687-8396 +Korea National Arboretum, Yanggu, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Yun, Ho-Geun +Korea National Arboretum, DMZ Forest Biological Conservation, Yanggu-gun, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Hwang, Tae Young +Korea National Arboretum, DMZ Forest Biological Conservation, Yanggu-gun, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Kim, Kyungmin +Daoneco, Sejong-si, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Jung, Se-Hoon +Daoneco, Sejong-si, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +An, Jong Bin +Korea National Arboretum, DMZ Forest Biological Conservation, Yanggu-gun, Republic of Korea +ajb8825@korea.kr + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2023 + +2023-12-18 + + +11 + + +113952 +113952 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e113952 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e113952 +1314-2828-11-e113952 +5B963235F71B550FA1E3BC1F0E590B10 + + + + +Actaea dahurica (Turcz. ex Fisch. & C.A.Mey.) Franch., 1883 + + + +Distribution +SouthEast Siberia to Korea + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/1A/DE/861ADEEBA5E558E0BAF2D91216C0E9BE.xml b/data/86/1A/DE/861ADEEBA5E558E0BAF2D91216C0E9BE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bd5a3f3ae73 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/1A/DE/861ADEEBA5E558E0BAF2D91216C0E9BE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,138 @@ + + + +Arthropoda; Crustacea; Decapoda of deep-sea volcanic habitats of the Galapagos Marine Reserve, Tropical Eastern Pacific + + + +Author + +Arnes-Urgelles, Camila +Charles Darwin Research Station, Charles Darwin Foundation, Av. Charles Darwin s / n, Puerto Ayora, Galapagos, Ecuador +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7756-7564 +kmiarnes@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Buglass, Salome +Charles Darwin Research Station, Charles Darwin Foundation, Av. Charles Darwin s / n, Puerto Ayora, Galapagos, Ecuador +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6329-3937 + + + +Author + +Ahyong, Shane T. +Australian Museum Research Institute, 1 William St., Sydney, NSW 2010, Australia and School of Biological, Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of New South Wales, Kensington, Sydney, Australia + + + +Author + +Salinas-de-Leon, Pelayo +Charles Darwin Research Station, Charles Darwin Foundation, Av. Charles Darwin s / n, Puerto Ayora, Galapagos, Ecuador & Pristine Seas, National Geographic Society, Washington, D. C., United States of America +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9155-8373 + + + +Author + +Wicksten, Mary K. +Department of Biology, Texas A & M University, College Station, Texas, United States of America +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9097-353X + + + +Author + +Marsh, Leigh +Charles Darwin Research Station, Charles Darwin Foundation, Av. Charles Darwin s / n, Puerto Ayora, Galapagos, Ecuador & Ocean and Earth Science, University of Southampton, Waterfront Campus, Southampton, United Kingdom + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2020 + +8 + + +54482 +54482 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e54482 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e54482 +1314-2828-8-e54482 +4669A235A7905E1A9862F3C8C9864ED6 + + + + +Nematocarcinus A. Milne-Edwards, 1881 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. +Occurrence: +recordedBy: +CDF Volunteer +; behavior: on seafloor; occurrenceStatus: present; preparations: Image only; associatedMedia: https://farm2.staticflickr.com/1950/45651134551_4a81276830_o.png; occurrenceID: H1441_115638_Nematocarcinus_sp_indet.; +Taxon: +scientificNameID: urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:107015; scientificName: Nematocarcinus; kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Malacostraca; order: Decapoda; family: Nematocarcinidae; genus: Nematocarcinus; scientificNameAuthorship: A. Milne-Edwards, 1881; taxonomicStatus: accepted; +Location: +locationID: MRGID8403; waterBody: Pacific Ocean; country: +Ecuador +; stateProvince: Galapagos; locality: +West +; verbatimLocality: West of Fernandina; minimumDepthInMeters: 3407; maximumDepthInMeters: 3407; decimalLatitude: +-0.3823 +; decimalLongitude: +-91.8946 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; coordinateUncertaintyInMeters: 100; +Identification: +identifiedBy: +Mary Wicksten +; dateIdentified: 2017; identificationRemarks: ID from imagery only; identificationQualifier: Nematocarcinus sp. indet.; +Event: +eventID: NA064; samplingProtocol: +Remotely Operated Vehicles +; eventDate: +07-03-15 +; eventTime: 11:56:38 AM; habitat: Lava Flow; +Record Level: +language: en; bibliographicCitation: WoRMS (2019). Nematocarcinus A. Milne-Edwards, 1881. Accessed at: http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=107015 on 2019-08-23; institutionCode: +CDF +; collectionCode: +Arthropoda +; datasetName: Video transect framegrabs; basisOfRecord: HumanObservation + + + + +Notes + +The elongate, thread-like legs of this shrimp are easy to see in this photograph. However, as previously stated, the images were taken too far away to see features of the teeth on the rostrum or the relative length of the rostrum to the carapace and so neither Fig. 27 nor Fig. 28 can be identified beyond + +Nematocarcinus + +. Furthermore, it cannot be determined whether they are the same species or not. Fig. +29 +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/1B/6D/861B6D5D83B2625A7245E3231E403426.xml b/data/86/1B/6D/861B6D5D83B2625A7245E3231E403426.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fea5d78400f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/1B/6D/861B6D5D83B2625A7245E3231E403426.xml @@ -0,0 +1,176 @@ + + + +Order Afrosoricida + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +71 +81 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + +Chrysochloridae Gray 1825 + + + + + + +Chrysochloridae +Gray 1825 + +, +Ann. Philos., n. s., 10: 335 + +. + + + + +Genera: +9 genera with 21 species in 2 subfamilies: + + +Subfamily + +Chrysochlorinae +Gray 1825 + + + +Genus + +Carpitalpa +Lundholm 1955 + +(1 species) + + +Genus + +Chlorotalpa +Roberts 1924 + +(2 species with 4 subspecies) + + +Genus + +Chrysochloris +Lacépède 1799 + +(3 species with 3 subspecies) + + +Genus + +Chrysospalax +Gill 1883 + +(2 species with 6 subspecies) + + +Genus + +Cryptochloris +Shortridge and Carter 1938 + +(2 species) + + +Genus + +Eremitalpa +Roberts 1924 + +(1 species with 2 subspecies) + + +Subfamily +Amblysominae Simonetta 1957 + + +Genus + +Amblysomus +Pomel 1848 + +(5 species with 7 subspecies) + + +Genus + +Calcochloris +Mivart 1867 + +(3 species with 5 subspecies) + + +Genus + +Neamblysomus +Roberts 1924 + +(2 species) + + + + +Discussion: +For widely divergent treatments see +Simonetta (1968) +, +Meester (1974) +, +Meester et al. (1986) +and + +Petter (1981 +a +) + +. The treatment below follows + +Bronner (1995 + +a +, 1996 + + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/1C/87/861C878BFFF0C95E15B8A4EEFED4EABD.xml b/data/86/1C/87/861C878BFFF0C95E15B8A4EEFED4EABD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6c604ccd0c7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/1C/87/861C878BFFF0C95E15B8A4EEFED4EABD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,987 @@ + + + +A revision of the genus Phoebe (Lauraceae) in the Indo-Burmese region + + + +Author + +Chakrabarty, Tapas +4, Botanical Garden Lane, Howrah - 711 103, West Bengal, India. + + + +Author + +Kumar, Anand +Central National Herbarium, Botanical Survey of India, Howrah - 711 103, West Bengal, India. + + + +Author + +Ghoshal, Partha Pratim +Central National Herbarium, Botanical Survey of India, Howrah - 711 103, West Bengal, India. + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2023 + +2023-07-26 + + +606 + + +1 + + +29 +42 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.606.1.3 + +journal article +263473 +10.11646/phytotaxa.606.1.3 +03840c6e-ec64-4ff8-9960-56173fdd434e +1179-3163 +8202297 + + + + + +5. + +Phoebe lanceolata +(Nees) +Nees von Esenbeck (1836: 109) + +. +Fig. 1B + + + + + +Type:— + +NEPAL +. Without locality, 1821, fl. & fr., +Wallich +, +Numer. List No. +2599C +( +lectotype +designated here: K001116537, digital image!; + +isolectotypes: CGE [2 sheets] n.v., LE n.v., OXF00146543N n.v., BM013718295, E00393289, E00393290, G-DC [G00693557, G00693559, G00693561], K001116536, MEL2390381, PH00016902, digital images!) +. + +BANGLADESH +. +Sylhet +, s.d., fl. & fr., + + +de +Silva + + +in +Wallich +, +Numer. List No. +2599A +(additional +syntypes +: CGE [3 sheets] n.v., LE n.v., BM013718294, E00393286, E00393287, G-DC [G00693501], K001116532, L.1814069, M0147191, MEL2390380, digital images!) + +. + +INDIA +. Hort. Bot. Calcutt., fl., +Wallich +, +Numer. List No. +2599B +(additional +syntypes +: CGE [3 sheets] n.v., LE n.v., BM000888319, G-DC [G00693558], K001116533, K001116534, K001116535, digital images!) + +. + + + + +Basionym:— + +Ocotea lanceolata +Nees von Esenbeck (1831: 71) + +. + + +Homotypic synonym:— + +Persea lanceolata +(Nees) +Oliver (1880: 11 + +, sub t. 1316), +nom. illegit. +, +non + +P. lanceolata +Lesquereux (1872: 308) + +. + + +Heterotypic synonyms:— + +Laurus lanceolaria +Roxburgh (1832: 309) + +. + + + + + +Type:—[ +BANGLADESH +], fl., + +W. Roxburgh +s.n. + +( +lectotype +designated here: +BM014605561 +, digital image!; + + +isolectotype +: +MO-225220 +, digital image!). + + +BANGLADESH +. Korelea & Chittagong, April–May, 1811, fl. & fr., + +W. Roxburgh +355 + +(additional original material: +BM014605560 +[lower specimen], +MO-247600 +, digital images!) + +. + + + + + + + +Ocotea lanceolaria +(Roxb.) +Voigt (1845: 309) + + +. + + + + + + +Phoebe lummaoensis +Gangopadhyay (2006: 148) + + +, + +syn. nov. + + + + + + + +Type:— +MYANMAR +. +Lummao +hills, + +7 July 1890 + +, fr., + +J.C. Prazer +159 + +( +holotype +: +CAL0000033380 +!; + + +isotypes +: +CAL0000033377 +!, +CAL0000033378 +!, +CAL0000033379 +!). + + +MYANMAR +. Upper +Burma +, Kalay hills, + +5 July 1894 + +, fr., + +J.C. Prazer +95 + +( +paratypes +: +CAL0000033376 +!, +CAL0000033381 +!) + +. + + + + + + + +Phoebe palghatensis +Gangopadhyay (2009: 146) + + +, + +syn. nov. + + + + + + + +Type +:— +INDIA +. +Kerala +, +Idukki dist. +, +Meenmutty +, + +14 February 1982 + +, fl., + +C.N. Mohanan +73233 + +( +holotype +: CAL0000021978!; isotypes: MH00091604!, MH00091605!) + +. + + + + +Trees +, (2–) +3–20 m +high; bud scale scars in dense rings around twigs; branchlets yellowish or greyish sericeous or puberulous when young, soon glabrous. +Leaves +more or less clustered at the ends of the twigs, narrowly oblong-elliptic, oblong to lanceolate-oblong or lanceolate-elliptic or occasionally narrowly obovate-oblong to obovate-elliptic, 7–25 × +1.5–6.5 cm +, cuneate to acute or sometimes cuneate-attenuate or occasionally rounded to obtuse at base, often slightly decurrent at extreme base, acuminate to caudate (acumen or cauda +5–35 mm +long, acute) or rarely apiculate at apex, chartaceous to thinly coriaceous, glabrous above, sparsely greyish puberulous on major veins to glabrous beneath, green, brown, dark brown, dark reddish brown or blackish above when dry, paler and green to brown or coppery and often glaucous (not always) beneath; lateral veins slender, 6–12 pairs, prominent and flat above, raised beneath; tertiary veins obscure to prominent above, faint to prominent beneath; veinlets obscure to faint above, inconspicuous to prominent beneath; petioles +5–20 mm +long, glabrous. +Panicles +4–28 cm +long, 2–5-branched (sometimes apparently simple by reduction), 5–many-flowered; axis and branches sparsely puberulous to glabrous. +Flowers: +pedicels +3–6 mm +long, slender, glabrous; tepals ovate to suborbicular or broadly oblong, apiculate, 2.5–4 × +1.8–2.5 mm +, glabrous outside, stamens +2–2.5 mm +long; staminodes ca. +1 mm +long; ovary ovoid or subglobose, +1.2–1.5 mm +long in diam.; style +1.3–2 mm +long; stigma discoid, lobulate. +Fruits +ovoid to ellipsoid or oblong-ellipsoid, 0.8–1.5 × +0.5–1 cm +, fruiting pedicels +3–7 mm +long, not or slightly thickened, fruiting tepals +3–5 mm +long. + + + + +Local names: +— + +Menda + +(Bengali, +Bangladesh +), +Jakrikat +, +Jhankrikath +(Nepali). + + + + +Phenology: +—Flowering in December to June and fruiting in May to November. + + +Habitat: +—Common on ghats, semi-evergreen to evergreen and shola forests in peninsular +India +between +500– 1500 m +elevations; in tropical warm broad-leaved, subtropical and temperate forests on the Himalayas and foothills at +300–2900 m +elevations; reported to be common in evergreen and primary forests between +150–2300 m +elevations in northeast +India +, +Bangladesh +and +Myanmar +. + + + + +Distribution: +— +Bangladesh +, +Bhutan +, +China +, +India +, +Laos +, +Malaysia +, +Myanmar +, +Nepal +, +Thailand +, and +Vietnam +. + + + + +Specimens examined:— + + +BANGLADESH +. + +Rangamati dist. +, +Sitapahar +west, +Jamai +chhara, + +26 April 1997 + +, fl., + +A.M. Huq +10491 + +(L0106967). +Without +locality, fr., + +W. Griffith + +, +Kew Distrib. No. +4258 +( +CAL +) + +. + + +BHUTAN +. + +Dewangaree +hills, + +April 1853 + +, fl., + +Simons +s.n. + +(CAL herb. acc. nos. 385047, 385048) + +. + + +CHINA + +. +Yunnan +, +Szemao forest +, s.d., fl., + +A. Henry +11734 + +(L.1814057). + +INDIA + + +. + +Assam +: +Kamrup dist. +, +Baradhoba +, five miles south of +Singra +, + +26 June 1964 + +, fl., + +A.S. Rao +39159 + +( +ASSAM +); Five mile north of +Ukiam +, on road to Bamunigaon, + +22 June 1965 + +, fl., + +A.S. Rao +39050 + +( +ASSAM +). +Gara reserve +- Giang bazaar, + +24 May 1957 + +, immat. fr., + +G. Panigrahi +9505 + +( +ASSAM +, CAL) + +. + +Kerala +: +Idukki dist. +, +Kulamavu +, + +30 December 1983 + +, fl., + +A.G. Pandurangan +62579 + +(CAL0000021979, MH00091591, MH00091603); Meenmutty dam area, 25 February, fl., + +C.N. Mohanan +77977 + +(CAL0000021982, MH). + + +Palakkad dist. +, +Singamparai RF +, + +26 May 1979 + +, fl., + +E. Vajravelu +62829 + +(CAL, MH00091610, MH00091611); + + +Karapara river +side, + +1 March 1975 + +, fl., + +E. Vajravelu +46130 + +(MH00091590, MH00091598). + + +Quilon dist. +, Pamba dam - Kakki dam, + +15 March 1980 + +, fl., + +K. Vivekananthan +66216 + +(CAL0000021980, MH) + +. + +Meghalaya +: +Garo +hills, +Phulbari +, fl., + +April 1950 + +, + +Thakur Rup Chand +3111 + +(L.1814062) + +. + +Nagaland +: +Naga +hills, +Koio +, + +May 1895 + +, fl., + +Watt +11782 + +(U.1417549) + +. + +Odisha +: +Mayurbhanj dist. +, +Simlipal RF +, + +30 November 1979 + +, immat. fr., + +A.R.K. Sastry +& +G.P. Singh +12388 + +(CAL [4 sheets]) + +. + +Sikkim +: +Without +locality, s.d., fl., + +T. Thomson +s.n. + +(CAL herb. acc. no. 385009, 385010, L.1814066); ibid., fl., + +J.D. Hooker +s.n. + +(CGE, G-DC [G00693504, G00693552], L.1814068) + +. + +Tripura +: +Munpui +, + +2 April 1941 + +, fl., + +K. Biswas +5082 + +( +CAL +) + +. + +West Bengal +: +Darjeeling dist. +, +Chorubuttee +, + +12 June 1870 + +, fr., + +C.B. Clarke +12021B + +( +CAL +) + +; + +ibid., + +13 June 1870 + +, fr., + +C.B. Clarke +12087 C + +( +CAL +) + +. + +Jalpaiguri dist. +, +Apalehand +, +Kathanbari +, + +24 April 1962 + +, fl., + +S.K. Mukerji +5495 + +( +CAL +) + +; + +Udlajhora +, + +22 May 1975 + +, fl., + +J.K. Sikdar +288 + +( +CAL +) + +. + +Gorumara +, + +1 June 1949 + +, fr., + +V. Narayanaswami +3133 + +( +CAL +) + +. + + +LAOS + +. +Khammouane province +, +Nakay dist. +, +Khet Chatchan Resettlement area +, + +10 March 2006 + +, fl., + +B. Svengsuksa +et al. BT 262 + +(L.1814048) + +. + + +MALAYSIA + +. +Pahang +, +Tahan Woods +, +Kuala Teku +, +Rocky +banks of +S. Teku +, + +20 February 1968 + +, fl., + +T.C. Whitmore +FRI 4770 + +(L.1814078) + +. + + +MYANMAR +. + +Chin +hills, +Kanpetlet +, + +April 1939 + +, fl., + +F.G. Dickason +8615 + +(L.1814060) + +. + + +NEPAL +. + +Tumbey +to +Waleug Basi +, + +28 April 1965 + +, fl., + +M.L. Banerji +et al. 3382 + +(L.1814064). + + +Dang +- +Deokhuri dist. +, +Peepal Dauda +, + +21 April 1988 + +, fl., + +P.R. Sakia +et al. 9273 + +(L.1814063) + +. + + +THAILAND + +. +Pang Mapha +, + +27 February 1968 + +, fl., + +B. Hanseen +& +T. Smitinand +12746 + +(L.2066792) + +. + + +VIETNAM + +. +Ninh Binh province +, +Cuc Phuong National Park +, + +13 July 1999 + +, fr., + +N.M. Cuong +264 + +(L.1814090) + +. + + + + +Notes: +—The following field numbers were cited in the protologue of + +Ocotea lanceolata +: Wall. Cat. + +n. 2599 A–E. It was further specified: “Crescit in Sillet (F.D.) et e Sillet in Hortem Calcutta numillata; in Napalia (Wallich a 1820 et 1821).” They correspond to the Wallich, Numer. List Nos. 2599A, 2599B and 2599C. Of the available specimens which we could examine, Wallich 2599C from +Nepal +(K001116537) is the best specimen with flowers and fruits and the same is selected here as the +lectotype +of the name. As regards + +Laurus lanceolaria + +, there are four collections of Roxburgh at BM and MO from +Bangladesh +(BM014605560, BM014605561, MO-247600, MO-255220). The MO specimens bear the label with the annotation “Ex Herbario Musei Britannici” and it indicates that both MO specimens were distributed from BM. The specimen BM014605561 bears two flowering twigs and two ticket size labels with the name “ +Laurus +” and “Sundegool” in Roxburgh’s handwriting while there is no annotation by Roxburgh on the other BM specimen BM014605560. It may be noted that Roxburgh stated in the protolouge: “Sundhigool, the vernacular name in Silhet where it is indigenous”. Although, there are two original + +Flora Indica + +drawings of Roxburgh available at CAL and K, we have prioritized the specimen over the drawing for +lectotype +selection. Hence, the specimen BM014605561 has been selected here as the +lectotype +of the name. + +Phoebe lummaoensis + +was differentiated with + +P. lanceolata + +but unfortunately the range of variation of the latter was not taken into account while describing the new species which is synonymized here. Likewise, the peninsular Indian population, representing a variant with shorter, few-branched panicles with fewer flowers was described as + +P. palghatensis + +. Here also the range of variation of the species was not taken into account. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/1C/87/861C878BFFF1C95D15B8A1DEFBB3EFE0.xml b/data/86/1C/87/861C878BFFF1C95D15B8A1DEFBB3EFE0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3f9a88dc07f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/1C/87/861C878BFFF1C95D15B8A1DEFBB3EFE0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,187 @@ + + + +A revision of the genus Phoebe (Lauraceae) in the Indo-Burmese region + + + +Author + +Chakrabarty, Tapas +4, Botanical Garden Lane, Howrah - 711 103, West Bengal, India. + + + +Author + +Kumar, Anand +Central National Herbarium, Botanical Survey of India, Howrah - 711 103, West Bengal, India. + + + +Author + +Ghoshal, Partha Pratim +Central National Herbarium, Botanical Survey of India, Howrah - 711 103, West Bengal, India. + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2023 + +2023-07-26 + + +606 + + +1 + + +29 +42 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.606.1.3 + +journal article +263473 +10.11646/phytotaxa.606.1.3 +03840c6e-ec64-4ff8-9960-56173fdd434e +1179-3163 +8202297 + + + + + +6. + +Phoebe nicobarica + +Rasingam +et al +. (2021: 53) + + +. + + + + + + +Type:— +INDIA +. +Andaman and Nicobar Islands +, +Great Nicobar Island +, +Laful North +, immat. fr., + +13 June 1981 + +, + +D.K. Hore +8798 + +( +holotype +: +PBL0005000002 +!; + + +isotypes +: +L0531031 +!, +PBL0005000003 +!, +PBL0000027258 +!) + +. + + + + +Trees +, +10–12 m +high; bud scale scars in dense rings around twigs; branchlets greyish pilose when young, soon glabrous. +Leaves +more or less clustered at the ends of the twigs, obovate-elliptic, 14–29 × +5.5–12 cm +, acute or cuneate at base, acuminate (acumen +5–10 mm +long, acute) at apex, thinly coriaceous, glabrous above, scattered white pilose (mainly on veins) beneath, greenish above when dry, pale brown and glaucescent beneath; lateral veins 9–12 pairs, prominent and slightly incised above, raised beneath; tertiary veins faint above, prominent beneath, percurrent; veinlets inconspicuous above, faint beneath; petioles +15–20 mm +long, glabrous. +Panicles +20–28 cm +long, few-branched, axis and branches scattered puberulous, glabrescent. +Flowers +not seen. +Fruits +(slightly immature) subglobose, ca. +1 cm +in diam.; fruiting pedicels ca. +5 mm +long, slightly thickened; fruiting tepals broadly ovate-oblong to suborbicular, apiculate, ca. 5 × +3 mm +, scattered puberulous outside, ciliate. + + + + +Phenology: +—Fruiting in June. + + +Habitat: +—Rare in inland forests along stream bank at sea level. + + + + +Distribution: +— +India +(Great Nicobar Island)—endemic. + + + + +Specimens examined: +—Known from the +type +collections only. + + + + +Notes: +—Closely related to + +Phoebe grandis +( +Nees von Esenbeck 1832: 32 +) +Merrill (1934: 61) + +of Southeast Asia and +Malesia +, differing mainly by the subglobose rather than ellipsoid to ovoid fruits. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/1C/87/861C878BFFF2C95C15B8A2DAFE21EB94.xml b/data/86/1C/87/861C878BFFF2C95C15B8A2DAFE21EB94.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..123e4597461 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/1C/87/861C878BFFF2C95C15B8A2DAFE21EB94.xml @@ -0,0 +1,526 @@ + + + +A revision of the genus Phoebe (Lauraceae) in the Indo-Burmese region + + + +Author + +Chakrabarty, Tapas +4, Botanical Garden Lane, Howrah - 711 103, West Bengal, India. + + + +Author + +Kumar, Anand +Central National Herbarium, Botanical Survey of India, Howrah - 711 103, West Bengal, India. + + + +Author + +Ghoshal, Partha Pratim +Central National Herbarium, Botanical Survey of India, Howrah - 711 103, West Bengal, India. + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2023 + +2023-07-26 + + +606 + + +1 + + +29 +42 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.606.1.3 + +journal article +263473 +10.11646/phytotaxa.606.1.3 +03840c6e-ec64-4ff8-9960-56173fdd434e +1179-3163 +8202297 + + + + + +8. + +Phoebe tavoyana +(Meisn.) +Hooker (1886: 143) + +. + + + + + + +Type:— +MYANMAR +. Tavoy, 1839, fl., + +C.S.P. Parish +151 + +( +holotype +: K000575990, digital image!) + +. + + + + +Basionym:— + +Machilus tavoyana +Meisner (1864: 41) + +. + + +Heterotypic synonym:— + +Phoebe pubescens +sensu +Kurz (1877: 290) + +, +non + +P. pubescens +(Nees) +Nees von Esenbeck (1836: 107) + +. + + + + +Trees +, +9–15 m +high; bud scale scars in dense rings around twigs; young shoots fulvous or greyish or brown tomentose; branchlets greyish or tawny tomentellous to scattered puberulous, glabrescent. +Leaves +evenly spaced and also more or less clustered at the ends of the twigs, narrowly oblong-elliptic, lanceolate-oblong or occasionally oblong-oblanceolate, 12–47 × +2.5–11 cm +, cuneate-attenuate at base, caudate-acuminate (acumen +5–50 mm +long) at apex, membranous (especially when young) to chartaceous, scattered puberulous on midrib (when young) to glabrous above, greyish or tawny tomentellous to scattered puberulous on major veins beneath, blackish, brown or greenish or dark reddish brown above when dry, greenish or brown or coppery and often glaucescent beneath; lateral veins slender, (8–)10–16 pairs, prominent above, raised beneath; tertiary veins obscure to faint above, faint to prominent beneath; veinlets obscure above, obscure to faint beneath; petioles +10–50 mm +long, scattered greyish or tawny puberulous, tomentellous to glabrous. +Panicles +8–24 cm +long, very slender pedunculate, few- to many-branched; axis and branches scattered greyish, fulvous or tawny puberulous to tomentellous. +Flowers: +pedicels +3–5 mm +long, sparsely or scattered greyish or fulvous puberulous; tepals broadly ovate, ovate-oblong or oblong-elliptic, 3–5 × +1.6–2.5 mm +, scattered greyish or fulvous puberulous to tomentellous outside; stamens +2–2.5 mm +long; staminodes ca. +1.5 mm +long; ovary subglobose, ca. +1.6 mm +in diam.; style ca. +2 mm +long; stigma discoid. +Fruits +ovoid to ellipsoid, 0.8–1.7 × +0.6–1 cm +; fruiting pedicels +5–8 mm +long, not or slightly thickened, glabrous; fruiting tepals +4–6 mm +long. + + + + +Phenology: +—Flowering in February to December and fruiting in April to January. + + +Habitat: +—Common in tropical evergreen forests up to +1500 m +elevation. + + + + +Distribution: +— +Cambodia +, +China +, +Laos +, +Malaysia +, +Myanmar +, +Thailand +, and +Vietnam +. + + + + +Specimens examined:— + + +CAMBODIA + +. +Kompong Cham +, +Kralien +, + +17 December 1965 + +, fl., + +J.E. Vidal +4743B + +(L.1812360) + +. + + +CHINA + +. +Hainan +, + +7 August 1933 + +, fl., + +H.Y. Liang +62470 + +(CINC-V-0008375) + +. + + +LAOS + +. +Oudomxay province +, +Namor dist. +, +Ai Nasavang village +, + +24 March 2002 + +, fl., + +Kham Korn +392 + +(L.4310124) + +. + + +MALAYSIA + +. +Ulu Muda FR +., +North + + +Kedah +, + +19 January 1969 + +, fr., + +Y.C. Chan +FRI 6741 + +(L.1812332) + +. + + +MYANMAR +. + +Zwegabin +, + +February 1938 + +, fl., + +F.G. Dickason +7021 + +( +CAL +) + +. + +Pyinmana +, + +March 1938 + +, fl., + +F.G. Dickason +7127 + +(CAL, + + +L.1812358). +Tenasserim +, s.d., fl., + +Helfer + +, +Kew Distrib. No. +4260 +(CAL herb. acc. no. 385143, P02009119, P02009120, U.1417551). + + +Tenasserim +, +Mooltar +, + +25 April 1877 + +, fr., + +G. Gallatly +906 + +(CAL herb. acc. nos. 385064, 385070, 385071). + + +Chu +hu plains, + +27 April 1877 + +, fr., + +G. Gallatly +943 + +(CAL herb. acc. nos. 385065, 385066, 385067, 385068, 385069). + + +Bhamo +, + +18 May 1910 + +, fr., + +G.E.S. Cubitt +598 + +( +CAL +) + +. + +Kowpok +, 1912, fr., + +A. Meebold +17018 + +( +CAL +) + +. + +Toungoo +, +West Swa reserve +, +Natzi +stream, + +11 March 1914 + +, fl., + +C.G. Rogers +368 + +( +CAL +) + +. + +Maymyo dist. +, +Nyaungni +, + +6 May 1925 + +, fl., + +C.E. Parkinson +655 + +( +CAL +) + +. + +Pegu +, +Binedah +forests, + +February 1862 + +, fl., + +D. Brandis +921 + +( +CAL +) + +. + +Pegu +, +Touqueqhat +, s.d., fl., + +W.S. Kurz +979 + +(CAL [3 sheets]); ibid., immat. fr., + +W.S. Kurz +979 + +(CAL herb. acc. no. 385156) + +. + +Pegu +, without locality, + +7 February 1871 + +, fl., + +W.S. Kurz +2421 + +(CAL [2 sheets]). +Tavoy +, + +November 1900 + +, fr., + +S. Mokim +291 + +(CAL [6 sheets]) + +. + + +THAILAND + +. +Nakhon Si Thammarat +, +Sichun +, +Wang Dong +waterfall, + +11 February 2005 + +, fl., + +Kyle Williams +et al. 1383 + +(L.3908021) + +. + + +VIETNAM + +. +Lam Dong province +, +Baoloc dist. +, +Dai Lao forest +, ca. + +19 km +SW Baoloc + +city, + +29 April 2008 + +, fr., + +D. Djendoel Soejarto +et al. 14051 + +(L.3906143) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/1C/87/861C878BFFF2C95D15B8A57AFEDEE940.xml b/data/86/1C/87/861C878BFFF2C95D15B8A57AFEDEE940.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ae74645a039 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/1C/87/861C878BFFF2C95D15B8A57AFEDEE940.xml @@ -0,0 +1,406 @@ + + + +A revision of the genus Phoebe (Lauraceae) in the Indo-Burmese region + + + +Author + +Chakrabarty, Tapas +4, Botanical Garden Lane, Howrah - 711 103, West Bengal, India. + + + +Author + +Kumar, Anand +Central National Herbarium, Botanical Survey of India, Howrah - 711 103, West Bengal, India. + + + +Author + +Ghoshal, Partha Pratim +Central National Herbarium, Botanical Survey of India, Howrah - 711 103, West Bengal, India. + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2023 + +2023-07-26 + + +606 + + +1 + + +29 +42 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.606.1.3 + +journal article +263473 +10.11646/phytotaxa.606.1.3 +03840c6e-ec64-4ff8-9960-56173fdd434e +1179-3163 +8202297 + + + + + +7. + +Phoebe pallida +(Nees) +Nees von Esenbeck (1836: 112) + +. + + + + + +Type:— + +NEPAL +. Without locality, 1820, fl., +Wallich +, Numer. List No. +2595 +( +lectotype +designated here: +K001116524 +, digital image!; + + +isolectotypes +: CGE n.v., +G-DC +[ +G00693513 +], digital image!) + +. + +NEPAL +. Without locality, 1822, +Wallich 2595 +(additional +syntypes +: CGE [2 sheets] n.v.) + +. + +NEPAL +. Without locality and date, fl., +Wallich 2595 +(additional +syntypes +: CGE n.v., OXF00146571O n.v., BR0000005118489, E00393281, G-DC [G00693506], digital images!) + +. + + + + +Basionym:— + +Ocotea pallida +Nees von Esenbeck (1831: 71) + +. + + +Homotypic synonym:— + +Persea pallida +(Nees) +Oliver (1880: 11 + +, sub t. 1316). + + + + +Trees +, up to +10 m +high; bud scale scars in diffuse clusters along twigs; branchlets blackish to dark brown, yellowish tomentose when young, soon glabrous. +Leaves +alternate, evenly spaced along the twig, elliptic to oblong or narrowly so or lanceolate-oblong, 7–21 × +1.5–5 cm +, acute to cuneate or rounded (sometimes unequal) at base, apiculate to acuminate (acumen +5–20 mm +long) at apex, chartaceous or occasionally thinly coriaceous, glabrous above, sparsely puberulous to glabrous beneath, blackish, greenish, greenish brown or dark reddish brown above when dry, brown, dark brown, chocolate brown, dark reddish brown or coppery and often glaucous (not always) beneath; lateral veins slender, 6–12 pairs, faint to prominent above, raised beneath; tertiary veins obscure to faint above, faint to prominent beneath; veinlets inconspicuous above, obscure to faint beneath; petioles +5–15 mm +long, glabrous. +Panicles +5–12 cm +long, few-branched, axis and branches sparsely puberulous to glabrous. +Flowers: +pedicels +2–4 mm +long, glabrous; tepals ovate-oblong, 3–4 × +1.5–2 mm +, glabrous or sparsely puberulous outside; stamens ca. +1.5 mm +long; staminodes ca. +1 mm +long; ovary subglobose, ca. +1.5 mm +in diam.; style ca. +1.8 mm +long; stigma lobulate. +Fruits +immature, ellipsoid, ca. 8 × +5 mm +; fruiting pedicels +4–6 mm +long, not thickened. + + + + +Phenology: +—Flowering in November to June and fruiting in June to October. + + +Habitat: +—Very rare between +1000–2000 m +elevations. + + + + +Distribution: +— +Bangladesh +, +Bhutan +, +India +, +Laos +, +Myanmar +, +Nepal +, +Thailand +, and +Vietnam +. + + + + +Specimens examined:— + + +BHUTAN +. + +Tama +, + +14 April 1964 + +, fl., + +G. Sen Gupta +1161 + +(CAL [2 sheets]) + +. + + +INDIA +. + +Uttarakhand +: Kumaon, s.d., fl., + +T. Thomson +s.n. + +(CAL herb. acc. no. 385108, CGE n.v., G-DC [G00693510]). + + +Garhwal, s.d., fl., + +G. King +s.n. + +(CAL herb. acc. no. 385106); + + +ibid. +, 1918, fl., + +R.S. Hole +825 + +(CAL herb. acc. no. 385110). + + +Mussourie, 1869, fl., + +G. King +s.n. + +(CAL herb. acc. no. 385107). + + +Without precise locality, s.d., fl., +Simons s.n. +(CAL herb. acc. no. 384981) + +. + + +LAOS + +. +Khammouan province +, +Nakai district +, + +24 May 2006 + +, immat. fr., + +K. Nanthavong +509 + +(P00806742) + +. + + +MYANMAR +. + +Maymyo +, + +27 June 1915 + +, immat. fr., + +A. Rodger +160 + +(CAL herb. acc. no. 384994) + +. + + +NEPAL +. + +Type +collections as cited above + +. + + +THAILAND + +. +Chiang Rai province +, +Sahnpayapry +, above and south of payapry village, +Teu Tai +subdistrict, + +22 July 2006 + +, fl. & immat. fr., + +J.F. Maxwell +06-499 + +(L.3906128, L.3906129); +Nakhon province +, Karom Waterfall, Foot hills of Khao Luang, + +30 October 1993 + +, immat. fr., + +Kai Larsen +et al. 44149 + +(E00726632) + +. + + +VIETNAM + +. +Ninh Thu +ận, +Annam +, Ca-Na prov., +Phanrang +, + +28 November 1923 + +, fl., + +E. Poilane +8829 + +(P02009094) + +. + + + + +Notes: +—The collection, +Wallich 2595 +from +Nepal +comprises three elements. For example, the supposed duplicate at K (K000228471) bears two twigs, of which the left hand side specimen is of + +Phoebe lanceolata + +while the right hand side twig represents + +P. cathia +. + +The species is somewhat poorly known and it needs further investigation. There is a specimen from +Thailand +at E (E00726632) identified as + +P. pallida + +and it bears globose immature fruits with about +5 mm +long pedicels. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/1C/87/861C878BFFF9C95515B8A004FA22EE84.xml b/data/86/1C/87/861C878BFFF9C95515B8A004FA22EE84.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bfe2fa3f9bc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/1C/87/861C878BFFF9C95515B8A004FA22EE84.xml @@ -0,0 +1,225 @@ + + + +A revision of the genus Phoebe (Lauraceae) in the Indo-Burmese region + + + +Author + +Chakrabarty, Tapas +4, Botanical Garden Lane, Howrah - 711 103, West Bengal, India. + + + +Author + +Kumar, Anand +Central National Herbarium, Botanical Survey of India, Howrah - 711 103, West Bengal, India. + + + +Author + +Ghoshal, Partha Pratim +Central National Herbarium, Botanical Survey of India, Howrah - 711 103, West Bengal, India. + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2023 + +2023-07-26 + + +606 + + +1 + + +29 +42 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.606.1.3 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.606.1.3 +1179-3163 +8202297 + + + + + + + + +Phoebe +Nees von Esenbeck (1836: 98) + + +. + + + + + + +Type:— + +Phoebe lanceolata +( +Nees von Esenbeck 1831: 71 +) +Nees von Esenbeck (1836: 109) + +, +lectotype +designated by +Kostermans (1952: 122) +. + + + + +Evergreen +shrubs +or +trees, +small to large; perulate buds present or absent; bud scale scars in diffuse clusters or in dense rings along the twigs; indumentum simple. +Leaves +alternate, evenly spaced along the twigs or somewhat clustered towards the tips of branchlets, entire, penniveined, often glaucous or glaucescent beneath; midrib usually incised on the upper surface, raised beneath; lateral veins slender or stout; tertiary veins scalariform to laxly reticulate; minor veinlets finely reticulate, often conspicuously raised on both surfaces; petioles usually channelled above. +Inflorescences +terminal, subterminal and axillary, paniculate-cymose, pedunculate, glabrous or variously pubescent. +Flowers +trimerous, bisexual; hypanthium cupular; tepals 6, usually ovate, apiculate, persistent; stamens +9 in +3 whorls, often pubescent towards base of filaments, those of whorl I and II eglangular, introrse, those of whorl III glandular, extrorse; anthers 4-locular, linear-oblong; staminodes 3, forming whorl IV, fleshy, sagittate; ovary ovoid or globose, sessile; style short; stigma small, capitate or discoid. +Fruits +fleshy, globose, ovoid or ellipsoid-oblong, enclosed at base by the stiff, erect, somewhat enlarged tepals; fruiting pedicel not or slightly thickened. + + + + + +Key to the species + + + + + + + +1. Bud scale scars in diffuse clusters along the branchlets ................................................................................................................... 2 + + +- Bud scale scars forming dense rings along the branchlets ................................................................................................................3 + + + + + +2. Young shoots, undersurface of leaves and inflorescences tomentellous .......................................................................... 4. + +P. cathia + + + + + +- Young shoots, undersurface of leaves and inflorescences glabrous or sparsely puberulous .......................................... 7. + +P. pallida + + + + + + + +3. Leaves linear-lanceolate, 6–10 times longer than broad ......................................................................................... 1. + +P. angustifolia + + + + +- Leaves elliptic, oblong to lanceolate-oblong or obovate to oblanceolate, 3–5 times longer than broad .......................................... 4 + + + + + +4. Pedicels articulated towards base, with the stump persisting on the inflorescence when the flowers or fruits are shed .................... ..................................................................................................................................................................................... 3. + +P. bootanica + + + + +- Pedicels not articulated towards base, no stump persisting as above ............................................................................................... 5 + + + + + +5. Undersides of leaves, inflorescences and flowers glabrous ...................................................................................... 5. + +P. lanceolata + + + + +- Undersides of leaves, inflorescences and flowers variously pubescent ........................................................................................... 6 + + + + + +6. Leaves thinly coriaceous; fruits subglobose ............................................................................................................. 6. + +P. nicobarica + + + + +- Leaves membranous to chartaceous, fruits ovoid to ellipsoid .......................................................................................................... 7 + + + + + +7. Leaves predominantly obovate to oblanceolate, not narrowing towards apex; pedicels +1–3 mm +long; tepals +3–3.5 mm +long ......... ...................................................................................................................................................................................... 2. + +P. attenuata + + + + + +- Leaves predominantly narrowly oblong-elliptic to lanceolate-oblong, narrowing towards apex, pedicels +3–5 mm +long; tepals +3–5 mm +long ....................................................................................................................................................................... 8. + +P. tavoyana + + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/1C/87/861C878BFFFAC95415B8A232FF65EAD0.xml b/data/86/1C/87/861C878BFFFAC95415B8A232FF65EAD0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..17dbeaf3808 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/1C/87/861C878BFFFAC95415B8A232FF65EAD0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,729 @@ + + + +A revision of the genus Phoebe (Lauraceae) in the Indo-Burmese region + + + +Author + +Chakrabarty, Tapas +4, Botanical Garden Lane, Howrah - 711 103, West Bengal, India. + + + +Author + +Kumar, Anand +Central National Herbarium, Botanical Survey of India, Howrah - 711 103, West Bengal, India. + + + +Author + +Ghoshal, Partha Pratim +Central National Herbarium, Botanical Survey of India, Howrah - 711 103, West Bengal, India. + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2023 + +2023-07-26 + + +606 + + +1 + + +29 +42 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.606.1.3 + +journal article +263473 +10.11646/phytotaxa.606.1.3 +03840c6e-ec64-4ff8-9960-56173fdd434e +1179-3163 +8202297 + + + + + +2. + +Phoebe attenuata +(Nees) +Nees von Esenbeck (1836: 104) + +. + + + + + + +Type:— +BANGLADESH +. +Sylhet +, s.d., fl., +de Silva +in +Wallich +, Numer. List No. +2600 +( +lectotype +designated here: +K001116541 +, digital image!; + + +isolectotypes +: +BM013718292 +, +G-DC +[ +G00693568 +], digital images!, LE n.v.) + +. + + + + +Basionym: + + +Ocotea attenuata +Nees von Esenbeck (1831: 71) + +. + + + + +Trees +, +8–35 m +high; GBH up to +60 cm +; bud scale scars in dense rings around twigs; young shoots fulvous tomentose; branchlets densely yellow, rusty or often greyish tomentose when young, glabrescent. +Leaves +more or less clustered at the ends of the twigs, obovate, oblong-obovate, obovate-elliptic to oblanceolate or sometimes oblong-elliptic, 10–35 × +3–10 cm +, cuneate to cuneate-attenuate or acute at base, apiculate or sometimes shortly acuminate (acumen +5–20 mm +long, slender) at apex, chartaceous or often membranous, puberulous on midrib (and often lateral veins) to glabrous above, yellow, greyish or rusty tomentellous to pilose on veins beneath, brown or blackish or dark reddish brown above when dry, green to brown or chocolate brown beneath, not glaucous; lateral veins slender, (8–)10–20 pairs, prominent above, raised beneath; tertiary veins obscure to prominent above, prominent beneath, veinlets obscure to faint above, inconspicuous to somewhat prominent beneath, petioles 5–30 × +1–3 mm +, tomentellous to scattered puberulous. +Panicles +few-branched, +8–30 cm +long; axis and branches fulvous or sometimes greyish tomentellous to scattered puberulous (in age), glabrescent in fruiting. +Flowers: +pedicels +1–3 mm +long, tomentellous; tepals broadly ovate to ovate-oblong, 3–3.5 × +1.6–2 mm +, tomentellous outside, sericeous inside; stamens +2–3.5 mm +long; staminodes ca. +2 mm +long; ovary subglobose, ca. +1.3 mm +in diam.; style ca. +1.5 mm +long, stigma trifid. +Fruits +ellipsoid to ovoidellipsoid, 1.3–2 × +0.8–1.5 cm +; fruiting pedicels +1–3 mm +long; fruiting tepals +3–5 mm +long. + + + + +Local names: +— +Angare +(Bengali), +Bonsum +(Assamese), +Sanang +(Burmese), +Thai-jing-phang +(Cachar), +Thingbatwang-arong +(Mikir). + + + + +Phenology: +—Flowering in March to July and fruiting in April to February. + + +Habitat: +—Fairly common in tropical to subtropical or evergreen forests between +450–1700 m +elevations. + + + + +Distribution: +— +Bangladesh +, +Bhutan +, +India +, +Laos +, +Myanmar +, +Nepal +, +Thailand +, and +Vietnam +. + + + + +Uses: +—Reported to be a timber tree. + + + + +Specimens examined:— + + +BANGLADESH +. + +Type +specimen as cited above + +. + + +BHUTAN +. + +Gaylegphug dist. +, above +Sher +camp, + +19 km + +along +Tongsa +road, + +25 May 1982 + +, fl., + +A.J.C. Grierson +& +D.G. Long +3999 + +( +E00168492 +) + +; + + +21.5 km + +from +Shamgong +on road to +Gaylegphug +, + +10 May 1984 + +, fl., + +B. Bartholomew +1639 + +( +E00168494 +) + +. + +Sarbhang +dist., near +Lao pani +, + +7 March 1982 + +, fl., + +A.J.C. Grierson +& +D.G. Long +3543 + +( +E00168495 +) + +. + +Baksa +, + +18 April 1915 + +, fl., + +R.E. Cooper +3708 + +( +E00168493 +) + +. + +Without locality, s.d., fl., + +W. Griffith + +, Kew Distrib. No. +4254 +(CAL herb. acc. no. 385182, +K000778863 +, +LE +, +P02009388 +) + +. + + +INDIA +. + +Arunachal Pradesh +: +Tiraf dist. +, +Niusa +to +Wanu +, + +1 September 1958 + +, fr., + +G. Panigrahi +15013 + +(ASSAM, CAL) + +. + +Assam +: +Golaghat +, 1891, fl., + +G. King +s.n. + +(CAL herb. acc. no. 385189, CGE) + +. + +Meghalaya +: +Garo +hills, +Tura mountain +, + +17 March 1950 + +, fl., + +Thakur Rup Chand +2860 + +(L.1813840) + +. + +Sikkim +: +Godok +, + +11 April 1908 + +, fl., + +Ribu +730 + +( +CAL +) + +; + +Without locality, s.d., fl., + +G.A. Gammie +s.n. + +(CAL herb. acc. no. 384482) + +; + +Without locality, + +9 June 1876 + +, fr., + +G. King +s.n. + +(CAL herb. acc. no. 385173) + +; + +ibid., + +September 1876 + +, fr., + +G. King +s.n. + +(CAL herb. acc. nos. 385176, 385177) + +. + +Mizoram +: Lushai hills, Aizawl, + +1 April 1954 + +, fl., + +Godfrey +594 + +( +CAL +) + +; + +Lushai hills, s.d., fl., + +Mrs. +Parry +32 + +( +CAL +) + +. + +West Bengal +: +Darjeeling dist. +, Darjeeling, s.d. [ + +22 May 1923 + +], fr., + +J.M. Cowan +s.n. + +(BR0000029338689, E01104193, E01104194) + +; + +Pankhabari, + +25 May 1884 + +, fr., + +C.B. Clarke +35488A + +( +CAL +) + +; + +Mungpo, + +14 July 1909 + +, fr., + +H.E. Cooper +770 + +( +CAL +) + +. + +Alipurduar dist. +, +Jaldapara National park +, + +7 June 2013 + +, fr., + +K. Karthigeyan +61120 + +(CAL—2 sheets) + +. + + +LAOS + +. +Pu Tat +, + +21 April 1932 + +, fl., + +A.F.G. Kerr +21184 + +(P02009178) + +. + + +MYANMAR +. + +Southern +Shan +States +, +Kengtung +, + +August 1909 + +, fl., + +R.W. MacGregor +212 + +(E00901898) + +; + +Loimwe +, 1909, fl., + +R.W. MacGregor +212 + +( +CAL +) + +. + +Myitkyina dist. +, Nga-Maw kha, + +19 September 1912 + +, fr., +Mg Myaw 51 +(E00901899) + +. + +Kachin +hills, 1897, fr., + +S. Mokim +s.n. + +(CAL herb. acc. nos. 385267 & 395269) + +. + +Tavoy, Heinzechaung headwaters, + +21 February 1921 + +, fr., + +A.T. Gage +10 + +(CAL—3 sheets) + +. + +Kachin +hills, Nawli, + +24 March 1897 + +, fl., + +E. Pottinger +s.n. + +(CAL herb. acc. no. 385194) + +. + + +NEPAL + +. +Without +locality, + +14 March 1969 + +, + +J.D.A. Stainton +s.n. + +(BM000888341 n.v.); +Without +locality, + +3 May 1967 + +, + +J.D.A. Stainton +s.n. + +(BM000888342 n.v.) + +. + + +THAILAND + +. +Kao Keo Kang +, +Dan Sai +, + +10 April 1922 + +, fr., + +A.F.G. Kerr +5795 + +(P02009389); +Pant Tawn +, +Chiengmai +, + +2 May 1931 + +, fr., + +Put +3867 + +(P02009390) + +. + + +VIETNAM + +. +Ninh Binh Province +, +Cuc Phuong National Park +, + +19 July 2000 + +, fl., + +P.K. Loc +, +D.T. Kien +, +M.V. Sinh +P10390 + +(P02009068) + +. + + + + +Notes: + +Similar to + +Phoebe bootanica + +in general appearance but distinct by the smaller flowers with non-articulated pedicels. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/1C/87/861C878BFFFAC95515B8A67BFE20E929.xml b/data/86/1C/87/861C878BFFFAC95515B8A67BFE20E929.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ec952515c46 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/1C/87/861C878BFFFAC95515B8A67BFE20E929.xml @@ -0,0 +1,305 @@ + + + +A revision of the genus Phoebe (Lauraceae) in the Indo-Burmese region + + + +Author + +Chakrabarty, Tapas +4, Botanical Garden Lane, Howrah - 711 103, West Bengal, India. + + + +Author + +Kumar, Anand +Central National Herbarium, Botanical Survey of India, Howrah - 711 103, West Bengal, India. + + + +Author + +Ghoshal, Partha Pratim +Central National Herbarium, Botanical Survey of India, Howrah - 711 103, West Bengal, India. + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2023 + +2023-07-26 + + +606 + + +1 + + +29 +42 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.606.1.3 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.606.1.3 +1179-3163 +8202297 + + + + + + + +1. + +Phoebe angustifolia +Meisner (1864: 34) + +. + + + + + + + + +Type +:— +INDIA +. +Meghalaya +, +Khasia +, + +2–4000 feet + +, + +2 October 1850 + +, fr., + +J.D. Hooker +& +T. Thomson +s.n. + +( +lectotype +designated here: G-DC [G00693514, mounted on two sheets], digital images!; isolectotypes: B 10 0277508, BM013718291, BR0000005187447, digital images!, CAL0000021955!, CAL0000021956!, CAL0000021957!, CGE [2 sheets] n.v., E00393296, GH00042195, K000778861, K000778862, L.1813836, L.1813837, MEL2390420, digital images!, MH00002468!, NY00355919, OXF00146561N n.v., P02009394, P02009399, P02009401, S-G-4800, U0002991, digital images!) + +. + + + + +Shrubs +or +trees +, +3–5 m +high, bud scale scars in dense rings around twigs; branchlets glabrous. +Leaves +more or less clustered at the ends of the twigs or evenly spaced, linear-lanceolate, 9–28 × +0.8–3.5 cm +, attenuate at base and decurrent into petioles, flat or often slightly curved downwards along margins, caudate-acuminate (acumen +10–30 mm +long) at apex, coriaceous, glabrous, greenish to brown, blackish or dark reddish brown above when dry, greenish to brown or dark reddish brown beneath, not glaucous; lateral veins 10–18 pairs, faint to prominent on both surfaces; tertiary veins obscure to faint above, faint to prominent beneath; veinlets obscure above and beneath; petioles +5–15 mm +long, glabrous. +Panicles +few-branched towards apices, +5–20 cm +long, few- many-flowered; axis and branches glabrous. +Flowers: +pedicels +3–5 mm +long, slender to stout, glabrous; tepals broadly ovate, 2.5–3.5 × +1.2–1.8 mm +, glabrous outside, puberulous inside; stamens +2–2.5 mm +long; ovary subglobose, ca. +1.5 mm +in diam.; style ca. +1.8 mm +long. +Fruits +ovoid, 0.9–1.1 × +0.6–0.8 cm +; fruiting pedicels +5–10 mm +long, not thickened; fruiting tepals +3–5 mm +long. + + + + +Phenology: +—Flowering in April to June and fruiting in July to October. + + +Habitat: +—Scattered in primary evergreen forests between +600–900 m +elevations. + + + + +Distribution: +— +Bangladesh +, +China +, +India +, +Myanmar +, and +Vietnam +. + + + + +Specimens examined:— + + +CHINA + +. +Yunnan province +, + +25 April 1953 + +, fl., + +K.H. +Cai +552 + +( +PE00482293 +) + +. + + +INDIA +. + +Meghalaya +, +Khasi +hills, + +26 September 1886 + +, fr., + +C.B. Clarke +44529A + +( +CAL +herb. acc. no. 385083); + + +Meghalaya +, +Jowai dist. +, +Jowai +- Badarpur road, + +20 July 1957 + +, fr., + +G.K. Deka +10090 + +( +CAL +, +ASSAM +) + +. + + +MYANMAR +. + +Chindwin +, +Bhamo +, + +May–June 1911 + +, fl., + +S. Toppin +3234 + +( +CAL +) + +. + + +VIETNAM + +. +Thua-Thien province +, +Haut +cours du Bo-Giang, s.d., fl., + +Eberhardt +2737 + +( +P02009373 +) + +. + + + + +Notes: + +Although +POWO (2023) +included “ +Bangladesh +” while citing the distribution of the species, no material from +Bangladesh +could be examined during the present studies. Moreover, + +Ara +et al. +(2007) + +had also not included the species in their treatment. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/1C/87/861C878BFFFBC95215B8A26AFE68EDE8.xml b/data/86/1C/87/861C878BFFFBC95215B8A26AFE68EDE8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6cd7246e8ef --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/1C/87/861C878BFFFBC95215B8A26AFE68EDE8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,776 @@ + + + +A revision of the genus Phoebe (Lauraceae) in the Indo-Burmese region + + + +Author + +Chakrabarty, Tapas +4, Botanical Garden Lane, Howrah - 711 103, West Bengal, India. + + + +Author + +Kumar, Anand +Central National Herbarium, Botanical Survey of India, Howrah - 711 103, West Bengal, India. + + + +Author + +Ghoshal, Partha Pratim +Central National Herbarium, Botanical Survey of India, Howrah - 711 103, West Bengal, India. + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2023 + +2023-07-26 + + +606 + + +1 + + +29 +42 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.606.1.3 + +journal article +263473 +10.11646/phytotaxa.606.1.3 +03840c6e-ec64-4ff8-9960-56173fdd434e +1179-3163 +8202297 + + + + + +3. + +Phoebe bootanica +(Meisn.) +Gangopadhyay (2011: 215) + +. + + + + + + +Type:— +BHUTAN +. s.d., fl., + +W. Griffith +2483 + +( +lectotype +designated here: K000778799, digital image!; + +isolectotypes: BM000950966, G00368974, fragm. NY00355317, digital images!) +. [ +BHUTAN +] East Himalaya, fl., +W. Griffith 1117, +Kew Distrib. No. +4265 +(additional +syntypes +: GH00041886, K000778798, L.1804386, digital images!). + + + + +Basionym:— + +Machilus bootanica +Meisner (1864: 42) + +. + + +Homotypic synonym:— + +Persea bootanica +(Meisn.) +Kostermans (1962: 191) + +. + + + + +Heterotypic synonyms:— + +Phoebe hainesiana +Brandis (1906 + +: t. 2803). + + + + +Type:— +INDIA +. +West Bengal +, West Duars, +May 1893 +, fl., + +H.H. +Haines +303 + +( +lectotype +designated here: K000778868, digital image!; + +isolectotype: HBG508052, digital image!). +INDIA +. +Sikkim +, + +December 1893 + +, fr., + +H.H. +Haines +303 + +(additional +syntypes +: K000778867, + + +HBG508053, digital images!). +INDIA +. +Sikkim +, s.d., fl., + +H.H. +Haines +303 + +(additional +syntypes +: CAL0000021966!, CAL0000021967!, + + +CAL0000021968!, L.1814097, digital image!). +INDIA +. +West Bengal +, +Duars +, s.d., fl., + +H.H. +Haines +303 + +(additional +syntypes +: + +CAL0000021958!, CAL0000021960!, CAL0000021962!). + + + + + +Phoebe goalparensis +Hutchinson (1916: 190) + +. + + + + + +Type:— +INDIA +. +Assam +, +Goalpara dist. +, +Aie Reserve +, + +9 February 1915 + +, immat. fr., + +U.N. Kanjilal +5092 + +( +lectotype +designated here: +DD +, digital image!, bearing printed label ‘TYPE’ + +; + +isolectotypes: +ASSAM +0000000108!, +ASSAM +0000000109!, DD [3 sheets] without barcodes, digital images!). + + +INDIA +. +Assam +, +Goalpara dist. +, +Aie Reserve +, + +15 July 1915 + +, fr., + +U.N. Kanjilal +5092 + +(additional +syntype +: K000778865, digital image!). + + +INDIA +. +Assam +, without precise locality, + +16 April 1915 + +, fl., + +U.N. Kanjilal +5092 + +(uncited original material: K000778866, digital image!) + +. + + + + + + + +Phoebe cooperiana +Kanjilal & Das (1937: 7) + + +, + +syn. nov. + + + + + + + +Type:— +INDIA +. +Arunachal Pradesh +, without locality, + +June 1922 + +, immat. fr., + +H.L. Cooper +7722 + +( +holotype +: +ASSAM0000000107 +!). + + +INDIA +. +Arunachal Pradesh +, +East Siang dist. +, Pasighat, + +19 May 1934 + +, fl., + +A.Das +10634 + +( +paratypes +: +ASSAM0000000104 +!, +ASSAM0000000105 +!, +ASSAM0000000106 +!, +CAL0000021973 +!, +E00393291 +, digital image!) + +. + + + + + +? + + +Phoebe assamica +Kalyankumar +Purakayastha (1938: 402) + + +. + + + + + +Type +:—Not designated. + + + + + + + +Phoebe baishyae +Gangopadhyay (2006: 148) + + +, + +syn. nov. + + + + + + + +Type:— +INDIA +. +Arunachal Pradesh +, +West Kameng +, +Nechiphu +, + +12 September 1978 + +, fr., + +K. Haridasan +4642 + +( +holotype +: +APFH +Herbarium of State Forest Research Institute, Arunachal Pradesh, Itanagar—not located) + +. + +[icon] M.Gangop. in Bull. Bot. Surv. India 48: 148, fig. 23. 2006 ( +lectotype +designated here) + +. + + + + +Trees +, +20–45 m +high; bud scale scars in dense rings around twigs; branchlets densely yellowish, greyish or rusty tomentose, pilose or puberulous when young, glabrescent. +Leaves +more or less clustered at the ends of the twigs and also evenly spaced, obovate, obovate-elliptic to obovate-oblong or sometimes oblong-elliptic to elliptic (or broadly so) or ovate-elliptic, 10–32 × +3.5–13 cm +, cuneate, acute to subacute or sometimes unequal or oblique at base, apiculate to acuminate (acumen +5–20 mm +long, blunt to acute) at apex, membranous to chartaceous, glabrous or occasionally puberulous on midrib above, scattered yellow or greyish pilose to tomentellous (on veins) or sometimes sparsely puberulous to glabrous ( + +P. goalparensis + +, + +P. hainesiana + +) beneath, green, brown, dark brown, dark reddish brown or blackish above when dry, green to brown or blackish beneath, not glaucous; lateral veins slender, (8–)10–18 pairs, prominent above, raised beneath; tertiary veins faint to prominent above, faint to prominent beneath; veinlets obscure to somewhat prominent above, inconspicuous to faint or sometimes prominent beneath; petioles +10–60 mm +long, scattered greyish or fulvous pilose to tomentellous, sparsely puberulous to glabrescent. +Panicles +7–23 cm +long, few-branched; axis and branches fulvous tomentellous to scattered greyish pilose or sometimes sparsely puberulous to glabrous ( + +P. goalparensis + +, + +P. hainesiana + +). +Flowers: +pedicels +5–8 mm +long, articulated near base, scattered whitish, greyish or fulvous pilose to tomentellous; tepals broadly ovate to ovate-oblong, apiculate, 4–6 (–7) × +2–3.7 mm +, scattered greyish or fulvous pilose to tomentellous outside and inside; stamens +4.2–5 mm +long; staminodes ca. +3 mm +long; ovary ovoid, ca. +2.5 mm +long; style ca. +3 mm +long. +Fruits +ellipsoid, 2–3 × +1.3–2 cm +(reported to be up to +4 cm +long); fruiting pedicels up to +12 mm +long, stout or somewhat thickened; fruiting tepals up to +7 mm +long. + + + + +Local name: +— +Nikahi +(Assamese). + + + + +Phenology: +—Flowering in February to May and fruiting in June to December. + + +Habitat: +—Rare in tropical and evergreen forests between +200–1800 m +elevations. + + + + +Distribution: +— +Bhutan +, +India +, and +Nepal +. + + + + +Uses: +—Reported to be a timber tree. + + + + +Specimens examined:— + + +BHUTAN +. + +Type +material as cited above + +. + + +INDIA +. + +Assam +: +Tinsukia dist. +, +Digboi +, s.d., fl., +without collector 11 +( +CAL +) + +. + +Tripura +: +Munpui +, + +3 April 1941 + +, fl., + +K. Biswas +5172 + +( +CAL +) + +. + +West Bengal +: +Darjeeling dist. +, +Darjeeling +, s.d., fr., + +H.H. +Haines +303 + +(CAL0000021951, CAL0000021953); +Gayabari +, s.d., fl., +without collector 10 +( +CAL +) + +. + + +NEPAL + +. +Central Nepal +, +Lamjung Himalaya +, +Madi Khola +, fl., + +28 April 1968 + +, fl., + +J.D.A. Stainton +6255 + +(BM, E01137628) + +. + + + + +Notes: + +Gangopadhyay (2011) +, while transferring + +Machilus bootanica + +to + +Phoebe + +, united + +P. hainesiana + +with it. However, possibly he had some doubt about this merger because subsequently + +Gangopadhyay +et al +. (2020) + +treated the latter as a distinct species. The present studies revealed that + +P. goalparensis + +as well as + +P. hainesiana + +represent less pubescent forms of + +P. bootanica + +with less persistent hairs on different parts but otherwise indistinguishable. Additionally, + +P. cooperiana + +is also found to be conspecific with + +P. bootanica +. + + + +The specimen, +A. Das 10530 +(CAL0000021985) collected from Sadya in +Arunachal Pradesh +and identified as + +Phoebe cooperiana + +represents a distinct species. The impression of the broken fruits indicates that these were ellipsoid and +3–4 cm +long (as described in + +P. cooperiana + +) but the specimens differs from + +P. cooperiana + +clearly by the absence of rings of bud scale scars on the twigs, evenly spaced leaves with glaucous undersurface. The material possibly represents a hitherto undescribed species allied to + +P. cathia + +but we refrain from describing it due to its poor condition. + + +The material, + +Haines +303 + +was collected from three different localities, West Duars, +Sikkim +and Darjeeling (as marked on the specimens). The original drawing of + +Phoebe hainesiana + +shows a flowering twig, dissected parts of flower and an intact fruit. Thus, the drawing corresponds to at least two of these collections, in flowering and fruiting. Accordingly the flowering specimens at Kew bearing handwriting of Brandis is selected here as the +lectotype +. In the duplicate specimen at HBG, the “West Duars” has been struck out and +Sikkim +is written in Pen. There are further collections with field number + +Haines +303 + +at CAL without citation of any locality. + + +Hutchinson (1916: 190) +cited “ +INDIA +. +Assam +: +Goalpara district +; +Aie Reserve +, stem buttressed at the base, fls. Feb., fr. +July +, + +Upendranath Kanjilal in Dehra Dun Herb +. + +5092” in the protologue of + +Phoebe goalparensis + +, There are several specimens belonging to collection no. +5092 +of which +four specimens +are at DD, two at +ASSAM +, and two at +K. The +one of the specimens, K000778866 bearing Hutchinson annotation ‘ + +Phoebe +goalparensis +Hutchinson + +n. sp. +” was collected in April, so it must be considered as an uncited original material instead of +syntype +because April collection was not cited in the protologue. As the protologue states that type was deposited in ‘Dehra Dun Herb.’, we preferred to choose the +lectotype +from the collections of DD. The best preserved specimen at DD bearing the print label ‘TYPE’ in red is designated here as +lectotype +. + + +The type of + +Phoebe assamica + +is not available. However, from the description, it appears that the species belongs here. The +holotype +of + +P. baishyae + +has been misplaced. Hence, the original drawing has been selected here as the +lectotype +of the name as per Art. 9.12 ( + +Turland +et al. +2018 + +). It is a good match with + +P. bootanica + +in all respects except for the relatively shorter fruits. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/1C/87/861C878BFFFDC95115B8A68BFED6E71A.xml b/data/86/1C/87/861C878BFFFDC95115B8A68BFED6E71A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..26c3f93d8f3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/1C/87/861C878BFFFDC95115B8A68BFED6E71A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,986 @@ + + + +A revision of the genus Phoebe (Lauraceae) in the Indo-Burmese region + + + +Author + +Chakrabarty, Tapas +4, Botanical Garden Lane, Howrah - 711 103, West Bengal, India. + + + +Author + +Kumar, Anand +Central National Herbarium, Botanical Survey of India, Howrah - 711 103, West Bengal, India. + + + +Author + +Ghoshal, Partha Pratim +Central National Herbarium, Botanical Survey of India, Howrah - 711 103, West Bengal, India. + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2023 + +2023-07-26 + + +606 + + +1 + + +29 +42 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.606.1.3 + +journal article +263473 +10.11646/phytotaxa.606.1.3 +03840c6e-ec64-4ff8-9960-56173fdd434e +1179-3163 +8202297 + + + + + +4. + +Phoebe cathia +(D.Don) +Kostermans (1975: 44) + +. +Fig. 1A + + + + + + +Type +:— +NEPAL +. +Suembu +[Swayambhu], + +1 June 1802 + +, fl., + +F. Buchanan-Hamilton +s.n. + +( +lectotype +designated here: BM000888338, digital image!; isolectotype: LINN-HS707-42, digital image!) + +. + + + + +Basionym:— + +Cinnamomum cathia +Don (1825: 66) + +. + + +Homotypic synonyms:— + +Persea cathia +(D.Don) +Sprengel (1827: 156) + +. + + + + + +Phoebe cathia +(D.Don) +Gandhi (1976: 50) + + +, +nom. illegit. + + + +Heterotypic synonyms:— + +Phoebe paniculata +(Nees) +Nees von Esenbeck (1836: 105) + +. + + + + + +Type:— +NEPAL +. Without locality, 1821, fr., +Wallich +, +Numer. List No. +2598A +( +lectotype +designated here: K001116529, digital image!; isolectotypes: CGE [3 sheets] n.v., E00393292, E00393293, G-DC [G00693531, G00693532], K001116531, K000228474, K000228475, K000228476, LE00012764, digital images!) + +. + + + + +Basionym:— + +Ocotea paniculata +Nees von Esenbeck (1831: 71) + +. + + + + + +Ocotea paniculata +var. +minor +Nees von Esenbeck (1831: 71) + + +, + +syn. nov. + + + + + + + +Type:— +INDIA +. Without locality, s.d., fr., + + +R. +Wight + + +in +Wallich +, +Numer. List No. +2598B +( +lectotype +designated here: K001116530, image!) + +. + + + + + + + +Phoebe pubescens +(Nees) +Nees von Esenbeck (1836: 107) + + +. + + + + + + +Type:— +NEPAL +.Without locality, s.d., fl., +Wallich +, +Numer. List No. +2595 +( +lectotype +designated here: K000228472, digital image!). + + +NEPAL +. Without locality, s.d., fl., +Wallich +, +Numer. List No. +2595 +(additional +syntypes +: B 10 027500, B 10 0275001, digital images!, BO herb. acc.no. 1279165 n.v., E00393294, E00393295, G-DC [G00693533], K000228471—right hand side specimen, K000228473, L.1813846, L.1813846, MEL2390405, S-G-3578, digital images!) + +. + + + + +Basionym:— + +Ocotea pubescens +Nees von Esenbeck (1831: 71) + +. + + + + + +Phoebe paniculata +var. +pubescens +(Nees) +Meisner (1864: 38) + + +. + + + + + + +Phoebe wightii +Meisner (1864: 38) + + +, + +syn. nov. + + + + + + +Type:— + +INDIA +. +Tamil Nadu +, Nilgiri hills, 1859, fl., + +G.S. Perrottet +1005 + +( +lectotype +designated here: G-DC [G00693563, mounted on three sheets], digital images!; isolectotypes: P02008938, P02008939, digital images!) + +. + +INDIA +. +Tamil Nadu +, +Nilgiri +hills, 1854, fl., + +Metz + +[in +Pl. Hohenacker +] +1337 +(additional +syntypes +: AWH n.v., BO herb. acc. no. 1281331 n.v., L.1812324, P +02132232 +, P02008935, P02008936, P02008937, U.1417552, digital images!) + +. + +INDIA +. +Peninsula Indiae Orientalis +, s.d., fl., + +R. Wight + +, +Kew Distrib. No. +2523 +(additional +syntypes +: BO herb. acc. no. 1279181 n.v., CAL0000033375!, L.1812323, M0147186, MEL2390411, P +02132233 +, S-G-4811, digital images!) + +. + + + + + + + +Phoebe prazeri +Gangopadhyay (2006: 150) + + +, + +syn. nov. + + + + + + + +Type +:— +MYANMAR +. +Lockhoe +and +Sebong +hills, +Tummoo +hills, + +6 July 1890 + +, fl. & immat. fr., + +J.C. Prazer +138 + +( +holotype +: CAL0000021975!; isotypes: CAL0000021976!, CAL0000021977!) + +. + + + + + + + +Phoebe pallida +subsp. +borii + +Gangopadhyay +et al. +(2020: 449) + + + +, + +syn. nov. + + + + + + + +Type +:— +INDIA +. +Assam +, +Lakhimpur dist. +, +Mukum +, + +March 1937 + +, fl., + +N.L. Bor +16578 + +( +holotype +: ASSAM, digital image!) + +. + + + + +Trees +, +4–15 m +high; GBH +15–50 cm +; bud scale scars in diffuse clusters along twigs; young shoots yellow to tawny tomentose or rusty villous; branchlets tawny or rusty tomentellous to villous when young, glabrescent. +Leaves +evenly spaced along twigs and often crowded towards apices of branchlets, elliptic or broadly so to obovate or narrowly oblong-elliptic, 6–22 × +2–8 cm +, cuneate to acute or sometimes subacute at base, often curved upwards along margins, apiculate to acuminate (acumen +5–15 mm +long, acute, often slender) or occasionally obtuse to rounded at apex, thinly coriaceous to chartaceous, glabrous above, yellow, tawny or greyish tomentellous (especially on veins) beneath, green, brown, blackish or dark reddish brown above when dry, pale green, brown or coppery and sometimes glaucescent beneath; lateral veins 5–10 pairs, prominent above, raised beneath; tertiary veins faint to obscure above, faint to prominent beneath, scalariform to laxly reticulate; veinlets faint to obscure above, inconspicuous to prominent beneath; petioles +5–20 mm +long, pubescent to glabrous. +Panicles +3–17 cm +long, 2–5-branched, 5–many-flowered; axis and branches yellow, greyish, tawny or rusty tomentellous. +Flowers: +pedicels +2.5–4 mm +long, scattered greyish, fulvous or tawny puberulous to tomentellous; tepals ovate, 2.5–4 × +1.3–2 mm +, greyish or fulvous puberulous to tomentellous outside, tomentellous inside; stamens +2.5–3.5 mm +long; staminodes ca. +1.5 mm +long; ovary subglobose, ca. +1.2 mm +in diam.; style +1.8–2 mm +long; stigma simple. +Fruits +ovoid, 0.9–1.2 × +0.6–1 cm +; fruiting pedicels +3–5 mm +long, slightly thickened; fruiting tepals +3.5–4 mm +long. + + + + +Phenology: +—Flowering in January to November and fruiting in February to December. + + +Habitat: +— +Common +in peninsular +India +in wet evergreen and shola forests between + +500–2100 m + +elevations; scarce on the Himalayas in evergreen and warm broad-leaved forests at + +1200–1900 m + +elevations; in evergreen hill forests in +Myanmar +up to + +1200 m + +elevation. + + + + +Distribution: +— +Bangladesh +, +Bhutan +, +India +, +Laos +, +Myanmar +, +Nepal +, +Thailand +, and +Vietnam +. + + + + +Specimens examined:— + + +BHUTAN +. + +Near Zimgang +, +Shongarchu +near +Mongar +, + +15 June 1979 + +, fl., + +A.J.C. Grierson +& +D.G. Long +1966 + +(E00168491) + +. + + +INDIA +. + +Peninsula Indiae Orientalis +, s.d., + +R. Wight +2236 + +(E00393277 [fr.], E00393278 [fr.], E00393279 [fr.], E00393280 [fr.], E00393282 [fl.], E00393283 [fr.], E01104186 [fr.]) + +. + +Andhra Pradesh +: +Visakhapatnam dist. +, +Sunkarimetha +, + +19 September 1961 + +, fr., + +N.P. Balakrishnan +688 + +(CAL [2 sheets]) + +. + +Karnataka +: +Chikmagalur dist. +, +Bababudan +, +Santaveri +, + +November 1908 + +, fl., + +Meebold +10463 + +(E01104188) + +. + +Hassan dist. +, +Bamalla +, + +5 February1970 + +, fr., + +C.J. Saldanha +16213 + +( +JCB +) + +. + +Kerala +: +Palghat dist. +, +Thekkadi +to +Devicolam +, + +16 June 1976 + +, fl., + +Kostermans +26106 + +(L.1812340) + +. + +Tamil Nadu +: +Coimbatore dist. +, +Waterfalls +estate - +Attakatti +, + +5 July 1961 + +, fl., + +J. Joseph +12701 + +( +MH +) + +. + +Dindigul dist. +, +Kardana +estate, + +28 November 1988 + +, fr., + +V. Lakshmanan +89108 + +(BSID0012352); + + +Way +to +Avalanche +, + +9 March 1969 + +, fl., + +D.B. Deb +31548 + +( +MH +); + + +Shola near view point, Kodanad, + +6 June 1971 + +, fl., + +E. Vajravelu +38285 + +( +MH +) + +. + +Kaveri +road, + +19 January 1957 + +, fl., + +K.M. Sebastine +2041 + +(CAL, MH); + + +Ooty +, + +June 1886 + +, fl., + +Gamble +17384 + +( +CAL +); Kolli hills, Pongakoilshola, + +14 April 1977 + +, fl., + +D.I. Arockiasamy +7585 + +( +RHT +) + +. + + +LAOS + +, +Khammouan +, vicinity of +Ban Mak Phueang +, + +12 February 2005 + +, fl., + +M.F. Newman +et al. 124 + +(P02008742) + +. + + +MYANMAR +. + +Mogok +, + +May 1910 + +, fl., + +A. Rodger +317 + +(CAL [4 sheets]); + + +ibid., + +A. Rodger +337 + +(CAL [3 sheets]) + +. + + +NEPAL + +. +Without +locality, + +16 June 1967 + +, + +H. Hara +et al. s.n. + +(BM000888311 n.v.) + +. + + +THAILAND + +. +Chiang Mai province +, +Mae Rim +, +Mae Sa Mai village +, +Bong Yaeng +subdistrict, + +3 March 2004 + +, fl., + +J.F. Maxwell +94-125 + +(L.3906124) + +. + + +VIETNAM + +. +Kontum province +, +Dak Mek river +to +Long Nam village +, + +17 March 1995 + +, fr., + +L.V. Averyanov +VH832 + +(P02009089) + +. + + + + +Notes: +— +Hooker (1886) +treated + +Phoebe wightii + +as a synonym of + +P. paniculata + +(a synonym of + +P. cathia + +) and cited wide distribution of the species from +Myanmar +and +Nepal +to the Nilgiri hills. However, +Gamble (1925) +recognized them as distinct species based on several differences. Typical + +Phoebe wightii + +would indeed appear to represent a distinct species, apparently differing from + +P. cathia + +by the dense tomentum on the petioles and undersurface of the leaves, and the shorter inflorescences with fewer branches bearing fewer flowers. However, examination of wider range of specimens revealed that the two species are clearly connected to each other through intergradations and it is not possible to maintain them as distinct species. + + + +Cinnamomum cathia +Don (1825: 66) + +was described based on the collection of Francis Buchanan-Hamilton from +Nepal +. According to +Stafleu & Cowan (1976: 668) +, the types of the name published in + +Prodromus Florae Nepalensis + +are deposited at BM and duplicates at the Smith herbarium of LINN. There are +two specimens +at BM and LINN and these should be considered as +syntypes +under Art. 9.6 Ex. 5 ( + +Turland +et al +. 2018 + +, see also +McNeill 2014 +). The well preserved specimen at BM is designated here as +lectotype +. + + +As regards the type of + +Phoebe wightii + +, in addition to the collection of Perrottet, there are two more sheets at G-DC (barcodes G00693564 and G00693565) bearing annotations by Meisner in one and drawing of anthers on the other but unfortunately the names of the collectors of these specimens are not discernible. Out of several duplicates available for +lectotype +selection of + +Ocotea paniculata + +, a good fruiting specimen K001116529 is chosen here. A profusely flowering specimen K000228472 is selected as +lectotype +of + +Ocotea pubescens + +. As the collection of +Wallich 2595 +is a mixture of three species, the additional materials have been cited as +syntypes +rather than isolectotypes. + +Phoebe prazeri + +was described based on a material with immature fruits, matching well with + +P. cathia +. + +Mention of the habit as “climber” is possibly incorrect. + +Gangopadhyay +et al. +(2020) + +were possibly confused with the identity of + +P. pallida +subsp. +borii + +because the +holotype +bears Gangopadhyay’s determination as + +P. cathia +. + +Examination of the +holotype +revealed that the same belongs here. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/1C/87/861C87F5550CFFB6FFF5F9B1C0F867D4.xml b/data/86/1C/87/861C87F5550CFFB6FFF5F9B1C0F867D4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..13f6c445a77 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/1C/87/861C87F5550CFFB6FFF5F9B1C0F867D4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1205 @@ + + + +Solanum insanum L. (subgenus Leptostemonum Bitter, Solanaceae), the neglected wild progenitor of eggplant (S. melongena L.): a review of taxonomy, characteristics and uses aimed at its enhancement for improved eggplant breeding + + + +Author + +Ranil, R. H. G. + + + +Author + +Prohens, J. + + + +Author + +Aubriot, X. + + + +Author + +Niran, H. M. L. + + + +Author + +Plazas, M. + + + +Author + +Fonseka, R. M. + + + +Author + +Vilanova, S. + + + +Author + +Fonseka, H. H. + + + +Author + +Gramazio, P. + + + +Author + +Knapp, S. + +text + + +Genetic Resources and Crop Evolution + + +2016 + +2016-11-22 + + +64 + + +7 + + +1707 +1722 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10722-016-0467-z + +journal article +10.1007/s10722-016-0467-z +13fb9a90-13d5-4ae9-83a6-76dd07b21dcc +6327533 + + + + + + + +Solanum insanum +L. + +, Mant. 1:46, 1767 + +. + + + + + + +Type. +India +. +Gujarat +: +Surat +, Collector unknown ( +lectotype +, designated by + +Hepper +and +Jaeger +1985 + +, pg. 389: +LINN +248.9 +!). + + + + + +Figures 1 +, +2 + + + +S. undatum +Lam., Tabl. Encycl. + +2: 22. 1794; + + +S. canescens +Blume, Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. + +13: 701. 1826 + +; + +S. cumingii +Dunal, Prodr. + +[A. P. de Candolle] 13(1): 363. 1852; + +S. melanocarpum +Dunal, Prodr. + +[A. P. de Candolle] 13(1): 355 (1852), nom. superfl. illeg.; + +S. album +Lour. var. +gaudichaudii +Dunal, Prodr. + +[A. P. de Candolle] 13(1): 361. 1852; + +S. cyanocarphium +Blume var. +obtusangulum +Dunal, Prodr. + +[A. P. de Candolle] 13(1): 362. 1852; + +S. indicum +Nees var. +pubescens +Dunal, Prodr. + +[A. P. de Candolle] 13(1): 310. 1852; + +S. schoenbrunnense +Dunal, Prodr. + +[A. P. de Candolle] 13(1): 365. 1852; + +S. trongum +Poir. var. +tongdongense +Dunal, Prodr. + +[A. P. de Candolle] 13(1): 361. 1852; + +S. undatum +Lam. var. +aurantiacum +Dunal, Prodr. + +[A. P. de Candolle] 13(1): 359. 1852; + +S. undatum +Lam. var. +violaceum +Dunal, Prodr. + +[A. P. de Candolle] 13(1): 359. 1852; + +S. melongena + +L. + +var. +insanum + +(L.) Prain, Bengal Pl. 746 (1903). + + +Erect or prostrate branched shrub, +0.5–1.5 m +, prickly. Young stems terete, occasionally purplish, moderately stellate-pubescent to glabrescent with minute simple hairs, prickly, the stellate trichomes porrect, translucent, stalked, thestalks to +0.2 mm +long, the rays 6–12, +0.2–0.4 mm +long, the midpoints ca. same length as the rays or to +1 mm +, the prickles +3–8 mm +long, +0.5–5 mm +wide at base, straight, flattened, yellow–orange or purple, glabrous, spaced +2–10 mm +apart; bark of older stems glabrescent, gray to brown. Sympodial units difoliate, the leaves not geminate. Leaves simple, the blades +2.5–12 cm +long, +1.3–8 cm +wide, ca. 1.5X longer than wide, ovate, chartaceous, with 2–20 prickles on both surfaces, the prickles green or purple; adaxial and abaxial surfaces moderately stellate-pubescent with porrect, sessile or stalked trichomes, the stalks to 0.2, the rays 5–8, +0.3–1 mm +long, the midpoints ca. same length as the rays; major veins 3–5 pairs, sometimes purplish near the petiole, the finer venation usually visible abaxially but not adaxially; base truncate, sometimes obtuse; margins lobed, the lobes 2–3 on each side, +0.5–1.2 cm +long, broadly deltate, apically rounded, the sinuses extending 1/4–1/3 of the distance to the midvein; apex rounded to acute; petiole +0.7–3 cm +long, 1/4–1/3 of the leaf blade length, 2–3 mmm in diameter, moderately stellate-pubescent to glabrescent, with 0–5 prickles. Inflorescences apparently terminal or lateral, +2.5–3.5 cm +long, unbranched, with 1–3 flowers, 1 flower open at any one time; axes moderately stellate-pubescent to glabrescent, unarmed; peduncle +0–13 mm +long; pedicels +0.8–1 cm +long, erect, articulated at the base, moderately stellatepubescent to glabrescent, unarmed; pedicel scars spaced +1–2 mm +apart. Flowers 5(-6)-merous, heterostylous and the plants andromonoecious, with the lowermost flower long-styled and hermaphrodite, the distal flowers short-styled and staminate. Calyx +0.5–1 cm +long, moderately stellate–pubescent, with 0–15 prickles, thelobes +4–6 mm +long, deltate, apically acute. Corolla +1.6–2.6 cm +in diameter, mauve, almost rotate, lobed for ca. 1/4 of the way to the base, the lobes +7–10 mm +long, +10–15 mm +wide, broadly deltate, spreading, sparsely stellate-pubescent abaxially, thetrichomes porrect, sessileor stalked, thestalks to +0.2 mm +, the rays 4–8, +0.2–0.7 mm +long, the midpoints ca. same length as the rays. Stamens equal, with the filament tube ca. +1.5 mm +long, the free portion of the filaments ca. +1 mm +long; anthers +4.5–6 mm +long, connivent, tapering, poricidal at the tips. Ovary stellate-pubescent in the upper 1/4; style +0.5–0.7 cm +long in long-styled flowers ( +0.2–0.3 cm +long in short-styled flowers), broad and straight, moderately stellate-pubescent in the lower 1/2. Fruit a spherical berry, 1–2 per infructescence, +1.5–3 cm +in diameter, the pericarp smooth, dark green with pale green and cream markings when young, yellow at maturity, glabrous; fruiting pedicels +1.5–2.2 cm +long, +1.5–3 mm +indiameter at base, woody, pendulous, with 0–5 prickles; fruiting calyx lobes expanding to +9–15 mm +long, 1/4–1/3 the length of the mature fruit, reflexed, with 2–30 prickles. Seeds ca. 50–150 per berry, +2.4–3 mm +long, +1.8–2.2 mm +wide, flattenedreniform, orange–brown, the surfaces minutely pitted, thetestal cells with straight lateral walls. Chromosome number: n = 12 ( +Meyer et al. 2012 +). + + + + +Table 2 +Some medicinal uses of + +S. insanum + +in selected Asian countries + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
CountryUsesSource
ChinaIngested to relieve liver problems +Meyer et al. (2014) +
IndiaSeeds used to treat toothache; unspecified plant parts are consumed to relieve cough; topically applied to relieve skin problems +Meyer et al. (2014) +
Fruits stimulate the intrahepatic metabolism of cholesterol; leaves used in treatment of cholera, bronchitis and asthma; roots used to cure dyspepsia, fever, skin ailments, vomiting, ulcer and poisonous infections +Sivarajan and Balachandran (1994) +, +Elias et al. (2010) +
Ingredient of Ayurvedic medicine ‘‘dasamula’’; cure for asthma, bronchitis, and cough; fruits used locally for toothacheChorley and Bharatan 3 (herbarium specimen with barcode BM000013803)
PhilippinesLeaves used in poultices are said to be mitigating and resolvent; seeds employed as a sedative, sometimes used to cure toothache +Brown (1920) +
Sri LankaRoot used for various lung ailments, diarrhea, cough and rheumatism; leaves and stems made into a congee for convalescing patients +Jayaweera (1982) +
Treatment for edema, body aches and pain, heart diseases, asthma, piles, fever, facial paralysis and sciaticahttp://www.instituteofayurveda.org
Roots used for various lung ailments, diarrhoea, coughs and rheumatism; leaves and stems used to prepare congee for convalescing patientsPers. obs.
+
+ + +Fig. 2 +Morphology of + +Solanum insanum + +. +A +Flower from wild +c +population in Sri Lanka (abandoned field in Anradhapura district, North Central province). +B +Flower from Sri Lankan accession INS2 cultivated in Spain. +C +Flower from accession INS3 of unknown origin cultivated in Spain. +D +Longitudinal section of the flower (X10) of accession INS2. +E +Fruit without prickly calyx (cultivated Sri Lankan accession in Spain) (accession INS2). +F +The fruit with prickly calyx (Sri Lankan accession INS1 cultivated in Spain). +G +The fruit without prickly calyx from a wild population in Sri Lanka (forest boundary in Matale district, Central province). +H +Longitudinal section of a fruit of accession INS1. +I +Microscopic view of seeds. +J +Stem with sharp and slightly curved prickles of accession INS1. + + + +Fig. 1 +Morphology of + +Solanum insanum + +. +A +Branch with prickles and mature leaves. +B +Hermaphroditic flower. +C +Mature fruit with prickly calyx. Drawn in the field from a weedy plant in Anradhapura district, North Central province, Sri Lanka. Illustration by I. Peabotuwage + + + +K +Prostrate form of plant from a home garden. L Adaxial surface of leaf with +dark purple prickles +( +K +, +L +both Anradhapura district, North Central province, Sri Lanka). (Color figure online) + + + +Distribution + +( +Figure 3 +) + +Solanum insanum + +occurs throughout south and southeast Asia, from eastern +Pakistan +extending southwestwards to the Indian Ocean islands of +Madagascar +and +Mauritius +(where itmay have been taken by people) and eastwards to the +Philippines +. Bean (2012 onwards) reports + +S. insanum + +as naturalized in Queensland; this is certainly an introduction. + + + +Solanum insanum + +has been cited as occurring in +Afghanistan +(https://training.ars-grin.gov/gringlobal/ taxonomydetail.aspx?id=462492), but no specimens or references are cited. We have seen no herbarium specimens of + +S. insanum + +from +Afghanistan +, but the related species + +S. incanum + +is known from +Iran +, +Afghanistan +and western +Pakistan +in desert areas. + + + +Habitat and ecology + + +Solanum insanum + +is an annual or perennial weed usually growing in open fields and disturbed habitats around villages and other human-impacted areas. In +Sri Lanka +, we have observed it cultivated in home gardens in all climatic zones as well as in shifting cultivation (slash and burn cultivation) in the drier parts of the island ( +0–600 m +) where it grows on a wide range of geographical, climatic and soil conditions and thrives well even in infertile soils. This suggests that material of + +S. insanum + +might be useful for eggplant breeding for adaptation to drought and other abiotic environmental stresses. + + + + + +Comparison of +S. insanum +with closely related +S. melongena +and +S. incanum + + + + +Solanum insanum + +is very variable morphologically both across its range and within populations ( +Knapp et al. 2013 +). +Hepper (1987) +treated + +S. insanum + +as a variety of + +S. melongena + +in his treatment of +Solanaceae +in the + +Flora of +Ceylon + +where he indicated that ‘‘many forms of this variable species are apparent, even in a single wild population’’. In fact, many intermediate forms between + +S. melongena + +and + +S. insanum + +are present in Southeast Asia, indicating that gene flow exists between both species ( +Davidar et al. 2015 +; +Mutegi et al. 2015 +). Considerable variation has also been described both between and within populations in central and southern +India +( +Deb 1979 +; +Karihaloo and Rai 1995 +; +Davidar et al. 2015 +; +Mutegi et al. 2015 +). All members of the eggplant clade are morphologically very similar ( +Knapp et al. 2013 +). +Deb (1989) +used prominent morphological traits to investigate the species boundaries of + +S. insanum + +, + +S. melongena + +and + +S. incanum + +, and +Lester and Hasan (1990) +compared + +S. insanum + +and + +S. incanum + +; both these authors distinguished the taxa as different, although later authors ( +Lester and Hasan 1991 +; +Daunay and Hazra 2012 +) used a series of informal group names under the species names ‘‘ + +S. incanum + +’’ and ‘‘ + +S. melongena + +’’ to encompass the variation and partial overlap in character states amongst these plants. As shown using molecular tools, + +S. insanum +, +S. melongena + +, and + +S. incanum + +are indeed closely related, but distinct ( +Meyer et al. 2012 +, +2015 +; +Knapp et al. 2013 +; +Mutegi et al. 2015 +; +Aubriot et al. 2016 +). + + + +Fig. 3 +Geographical distribution of + +Solanum insanum +L. Apparent + +large gaps in the distribution of this very common species are due to a variety of factors. Among them are (1) our not having seen many local herbaria in India or Myanmar, (2) the lack of specificity in localities in many early collections from +India +(see +Endersby 2008 +), and (3) possible collecting deficit, especially in +Myanmar +and Sumatra + + + + +Solanum insanum + +is morphologically similar to the mostly African species + +S. incanum + +(distributed from northern Africa to +Pakistan +, see +Vorontsova and Knapp 2016 +), but can be distinguished from it in its sparser pubescence, less robust and usually straighter prickles, larger flowers, and distribution in Asia (see +Table 1 +; +Vorontsova and Knapp 2016 +), although poorly prepared specimens from +Pakistan +can be difficult to identify. + +Solanum insanum + +has erect and prostrate forms throughout its range, while + +S. incanum + +is always an erect shrublet or shrub. The two species are possibly sympatric in +Pakistan +(although we have seen no evidence of this), but + +S. incanum + +occurs in drier habitats and further to the west than + +S. insanum + +. The distribution of + +S. incanum + +is from western +Pakistan +, +Afghanistan +and +Iran +across the Middle East and northern Africa. Citations of + +S. insanum + +from these areas are almost certainly references to + +S. incanum + +(or to the cultivated eggplant itself). Confusion over the distributional limits of these taxa comes in part from the treatment in +Flora Iranica +(covering western +Pakistan +, +Afghanistan +and +Iran +; Schönbeck-Temesy 1972) where the correct name, + +S. incanum + +, was used, but the distribution of the species was said to include what we know recognize as + +S. insanum + +. All specimens cited by +Schönbeck-Temesy (1972) +are + +S. incanum + +. + + +As a cultivated plant, + +S. melongena + +shows morphological differences to + +S. insanum + +associated with domestication and subsequent evolution with human populations. These include fewer prickles on all plant parts, larger, often fasciated flowers with supernumerary parts, larger fruits, and spongy fruit mesocarp ( +Knapp et al. 2013 +; see also +Table 1 +). Some landraces, however, can approach + +S. insanum + +in fruit size or stem prickliness. Also, some modern F1 hybrids have been created by seed companies in southeastern Asia that mimic fruits of + +S. insanum + +in fruit size, shape and colour, although they generallyhave noprickles on the calyx. +Mutegi et al. (2015) +reported outcrossing rate among the wild/weedy populations of + +S. insanum + +ranged from 5–33%, indicating a variable mixedmating system. In addition +Davidar et al. (2015) +suggested that the exserted stigmas of + +S. insanum + +are likely to promote outcrossing and the most effective pollinators appeared to be bees, potentially increasing the diversity of + +S. insanum + +in wild populations. Because + +S. melongena + +and + +S. insanum + +are interfertile, and intermediate individuals can be observed, +Knapp et al. (2013) +suggested a set of criteria useful for ascribing these intermediates to an individual species category. Assignment of a species name to an accessionwould bebasedonthenumber of characters shared (see Table +3 in +Knapp et al. 2013 +). +Samuels (2013a) +disagreed with the distinction of + +S. insanum + +and + +S. melongena + +, but offered no new evidence beyond that published previously ( +Samuels 2012a +) using morphological analysis of a limited number of accessions. + + +The existence of intermediate hybrids between + +S. insanum + +and + +S. melongena + +is the basis for the wide variety of taxonomic treatments of these taxa in the past, through strict application of the Biological Species Concept ( +Mayr 1942 +). The eggplant clade is relatively young, with a medianminimumage estimate of 3.4 (2.7–4.1) mya ( +Särkinen et al. 2013 +), which suggests considerable gene flow, even amongst wild species, will be recoverable using more in-depth molecular methods. It is clear in both plants and animals that ongoing hybridization between closely related species is common in nature ( +Mallet 2005 +; +Rieseberg 2009 +). Recent phylogenomic studies in both plants (e.g., +Blanca et al. 2012 +; +Bock et al. 2013 +; +Causse et al. 2013 +; +Pease et al. 2016 +; +Novikova et al. 2016 +) and animals (e.g., +Fontaine et al. 2015 +; +Martin et al. 2013 +; +Kryvokhyzha 2014 +), suggest that speciation with substantial gene flow is more common than previously thoughtand that the degree of introgression can be much higher than expected, especially in rapid, recent radiations (e.g., +Pease et al. 2016 +). We can expectthistobe evenmoretrueindomesticatesthat are not geographically separated from their wild progenitors. Despite evidenceof introgression that sometimes may cause difficulties in assigning a species name to individual plants, we considerit importanttorecognize domesticated species such as + +S. melongena + +as distinct from their wild progenitors (here + +S. insanum + +) because domesticated plants are experiencing a completely different selection regime in commensal association with human populations than are their wild relatives. + + +In their discussion on the typification of + +S. insanum +, +Hepper and Jaeger (1985) + +clearly explain that Linnaeus described + +S. insanum + +as distinct from his earlier + +S. melongena + +by indicating its prickly stems (and calyx) and thus, indicated that he considered + +S. insanum + +a new speciesandnotareplacementnamefor + +S. melongena + +(as + +S. sanctum + +was for + +S. incanum + +in the same publication, +Linnaeus 1762 +). Some authors have suggested that + +S. insanum + +was a misprint for + +S. incanum + +(see +Hepper and Jaeger 1985 +; +Samuels 2016 +); it is unfortunate the two names are so similar but they are not considered confusable (R. Brummitt, pers. comm.). + + + + +Cytology + + +Hybrids between + +S. insanum + +and + +S. melongena + +are fully fertile ( +Swaminathan 1949 +; +Mittal 1950 +; +Bhaduri 1951 +; +Rao 1956 +; +Kashyap et al. 2003 +), which is not surprising given that both species are diploid (2n = 24 for + +S. melongena + +). The direct cytological assessment of two accessions of + +S. insanum + +with contrasting phenotypes was conducted by +Rai (1959) +. He evaluated one accession with big leaves and few thorns, which was diploid and had 12 chromosomes, and another one with small leaves and dense thorns, which had a small ‘fragment’ in addition to normal diploid complement. +Kirti and Rao (1982) +also reported 12 chromosomes in + +S. insanum + +(2n = 24) and studied chromosome associations and frequencies of associated chromosome arms in + +S. insanum + +and its hybrid with + +S. integrifolium +Poir. + +(= + +S. aethiopicum + +L., the Scarlet eggplant, an African species cultivated for its leaves and fruits that is not a member of the Eggplant clade s.s.; see +Vorontsova et al. 2013 +). + + + + +Economic botany and phytochemistry + +Food value and medicinal uses + +Eggplant ( + +S. melongena + +) has long been used in a variety of medicinal and culinary preparations across many different Asian ethnolinguistic groups ( +Meyer et al. 2014 +). Because of the close similarity and taxonomic confusions between + +S. insanum + +and + +S. melongena +( +Knapp et al. 2013 +) + +, it is often difficult to separate the information on medicinal uses and food value of + +S. insanum + +from + +S. melongena + +in the literature. For example, +Jayaweera (1982) +has given the medicinal properties of + +Solanum surattense +Burm. + +f. (= + +S. virginianum + +L.), but both his description and botanical illustration are of the local Sri Lankan form of + +S. insanum + +. Our observations in local communities in +Sri Lanka +indicate that people have a clear knowledge of the differences between + +S. insanum + +, known as ‘‘ +Ela batu +’’, and + +S. melongena + +known as ‘‘ +Batu +’’. +Knapp et al. (2013) +reported that in southern +China + +S. insanum + +is considered distinct from the cultivated + +S. melongena + +by local people. +Meyer et al. (2014) +compared medicinal attributes of + +S. melongena + +and + +S. insanum + +in +China +, +India +and the +Philippines +. In all three areas the species were clearly distinguished, but had similar medicinal uses. + + +In Asia, + +S. insanum + +is consumed as a vegetable, mainly as a component of curries, but +Meyer et al. (2014) +found its consumption was always associated with medicinal properties. In some areas, + +S. insanum + +use differs markedly from use of + +S. melongena + +, further supporting their distinction. +Meyer et al. (2014) +found that in the +Philippines +it is recommended to avoid + +S. insanum + +consumption when pregnant; however, domesticated eggplants were associated with improved foetal development, and + +S. melongena + +root was used to promote uterine stabilization after miscarriage. In +Sri Lanka +, people recommend consumption of + +S. insanum + +fruits (as a curry) when suffering from colds; conversely + +S. melongena + +is not recommended for treatment of the common cold. + +Solanum insanum + +is important medicinally across Asia ( +Brown 1920 +; +Jayaweera 1982 +; +Sivarajan and Balachandran 1994 +; +Elias et al. 2010 +; +Meyer et al. 2014 +; +Hul and Dy Phon 2014 +, as + +S. incanum + +); some medicinal uses of + +S. insanum + +in selected Asian countries are summarized in +Table 2 +. Further collection and documentation of such information and knowledge from different Asian ethnolinguistic groups will support the advancement of future pharmacological studies related to + +S. insanum + +, as well as helping to promote its use for the breeding of eggplants with improved bioactive properties beneficial for human health ( +Plazas et al. 2013 +). + + + + +Pharmacognostical and phytochemical properties + +of +S. insanum + + + +The pharmacognostical and phytochemical properties of cultivated eggplants are well known ( +Sulaiman and Shree 2012 +; +Wu et al. 2013 +; +Komlaga et al. 2014 +) but there is much less information from + +S. insanum + +. +Elias et al. (2010) +assessed extracts of root, fruits and leaves of + +S. insanum + +(as + +S. melongena +var. +insanum + +) used in Ayurvedic preparations and showed that the methanolic extract of root contained the highest number of phytoconstituents such as flavonoids, coumarins, alkaloids, tannins, anthroquinines, phenols, resins, glycosides/reducing sugar, proteins and carbohydrates. +Bhakyaraj (2010) +suggested that the production of solasodine from field grown plants and in vitro raised callus and hairy roots of + +S. insanum + +is an efficient way to generate an alternative source of supply of solasodine, a glycoalkaloid used as a precursor in the production of complex steroidal compounds such as contraceptive pills ( +Roddick 1986 +). +Sulaiman and Shree (2012) +compared the pharmacognostical and phytochemical properties of root of + +S. insanum + +with four other + +Solanum +species + +; + +S. insanum + +had the highest total flavonoid content of the species they used. + + +The fruit metabolites of + +S. insanum + +were studied by +Wu et al. (2013) +as part of the development of a + +Solanum + +-specific metabolic database using LC–TOF-MS. They reported 34 metabolites from the phenylpropanoid, flavonoid/anthocyanin, complex alkaloids and shikimate and aromatic acids pathways in + +S. insanum + +. Of these, 31 were present in both + +S. insanum + +and + +S. melongena +, + +but three (the flavonoid glucosides kaempferol-3- +O +-rutinoside-7- +O +-glucoside, naringenin-7- +O +-glucoside, and the flavonone eriodictyol) were present in + +S. insanum + +but absent from + +S. melongena +. + +Meyer et al. (2015) +also found that + +S. insanum + +had higher total levels of phenolic metabolites than did + +S. melongena + +, and that for eight of these, including the most abundant phenolic compound 5- +O +- (E)-caffeoylquinic acid, these differences were significant. +Wu et al. (2013) +suggested that the differences between + +S. insanum + +and + +S. melongena + +were related to domestication and subsequent human selection for chemical properties. Some of the compounds present in + +S. insanum + +, like 5- +O +-(E)-caffeoylquinic acid, have bioactive properties of interest for human health ( +Plazas et al. 2013 +). However, further studies on pharmacognostical and phytochemical properties of + +S. insanum + +are needed to assess its potential role in the improvement of bioactive constituents of eggplant. + + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/1C/8F/861C8FC00674B8A4B259E4032A5A797A.xml b/data/86/1C/8F/861C8FC00674B8A4B259E4032A5A797A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..55be1ed1831 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/1C/8F/861C8FC00674B8A4B259E4032A5A797A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,87 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part L) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +610 +650 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Lycopodium ornithopodioides +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +2 + +: 1105. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in India." RCN: 7983. + + +Type not designated. + + + +Original material: + +Herb. Hermann 3: 1, No. 388 ( +BM +) + +; [icon] in Dillenius, Hist. Musc.: 464, t. 66, f. 1 B. 1741. + + + + +Current name: + +Selaginella ornithopodioides +(L.) Spring + +( +Selaginellaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/1C/A3/861CA3214FFCA3D2B0EED8B040BFF7A2.xml b/data/86/1C/A3/861CA3214FFCA3D2B0EED8B040BFF7A2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6f75b0f06c4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/1C/A3/861CA3214FFCA3D2B0EED8B040BFF7A2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Didelphis philander +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + +D. cauda basi pilosa, auriculis pendulis, mammis quaternis. + +Tlaquazin s. Tai-ibi brasiliensibus. +Seb. mus. +1. +p. +57. +t. +36. +f. +4. + + + + +Habitat in +America. + + + + + +Didelphis +pollice plantarum, uti distincto s. remoto, gaudent Primates mutico. + + + + +Figura +Sebae aliena rostro rotundiore, fascia fusca trans + +oculos, pollice postico unguiculato, quod non in nostro. Ubera duo: +mammis in singulis +2. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/1D/69/861D69AA02CD7F3C5E83B9DFD94FF980.xml b/data/86/1D/69/861D69AA02CD7F3C5E83B9DFD94FF980.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1048dfc29e0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/1D/69/861D69AA02CD7F3C5E83B9DFD94FF980.xml @@ -0,0 +1,248 @@ + + + +A taxonomic revision of the subfamily Tillinae Leach sensu lato (Coleoptera, Cleridae) in the New World + + + +Author + +Burke, Alan + + + +Author + +Zolnerowich, Gregory + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +179 + + +75 +157 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.179.21253 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.179.21253 +1313-2970-179-75 +36C4E2C8E07D4CC9A1D696B0FCE92CCF +36C4E2C8E07D4CC9A1D696B0FCE92CCF + + + + +Onychotillus cubana De Zayas, 1988 +Figs 5A, 10E + + + +Type material not examined. + + +Type locality. +Pico Turquino, Cuba. Type depository: unknown. + + +Distribution. +Cayman Islands*, Cuba, Dominican Republic*. + + +Differential diagnosis. + +Onychotillus cubana +can be differentiated from +O. vittatus +based on the integument color, structure of the eleventh antennomere, and body size. In +O. cubana +the pronotal integument is light testaceous to ferrugineous (Fig. 5A), the eleventh antennomere is approximately 4 +x +the length of the tenth antennomere (Fig. 10E), and body length ranges from 3 to 5 mm. +Onychotillus vittatus +, on the other side, has the pronotal integument metallic blue to almost piceous (Fig. 5B), the eleventh antennomere is about the same length as the tenth antennomere (Fig. 10F), and body length ranges from 6 to 11 mm. + + + +Figure 5. Habitus of: A +Onychotillus cubana +B +Onychotillus vittatus +C +Neocallotillus elegans +D +Cylidrus fasciatus +E +Cymatodera bicolor +F +Neocallotillus crusoe +(image courtesy of The American Museum of Natural History, New York). + + + + +Redescription. +Male. Form: Rather robust, short. Color: Head, antennae, mouthparts, elytra, legs, meso and metathorax light fuscous to almost piceous; pronotum and prosternum testaceous to ferrugineous; mesoventrite and abdomen, except anterior portion of first visible ventrite, testaceous; metaventrite and anterior portion of first visible ventrite light brown (Fig. 5A). + +Head: Measured across eyes wider than pronotum; surface rugose; moderately, coarsely punctate; clothed with long, recumbent setae and some semierect setae behind the eyes; frons bi-impressed; eyes large, rounded, slightly taller than wide, bulging laterally; antennae extending slightly beyond base of elytra; second antennomere short, robust; third antennomere slightly longer than third antennomere; fourth antennomere about the same length as second antennomere; antennomeres 5-10 subequal in length, each about half the length of fourth antennomere; antennomere 2-4 subcylindrical; antennomeres 5-10 feebly serrate; last antennomere cylindrical, acuminate posteriorly, approximately 3.5 +x +the length of tenth antennomere (Fig. 10E). + +Thorax: Pronotum short, as wide as long; sides constricted anteriorly and subapically; widest in front of middle; disc convex; anterior transverse depression and subbasal tumescence absent; surface clothed with short and long, semierect setae; surface rugulose to shiny, conspicuously less rugose than head; shallowly punctate. Prosternum rugulose to shiny; punctations absent to very feebly punctate. Mesoventrite convex; conspicuously, coarsely punctate; clothed with long, semirecumbent setae. Metaventrite wider than long; strongly concave; rugulose; shallowly punctate; vested with fine, pale, recumbent setae. + +Legs +: Femora and tibiae clothed with fine, semirecumbent setae interspersed with long, semierect setae; surface of femora rugulose to smooth. Tibiae transversally rugose; fourth tarsomeres with pulvilli not incised medially. + + +Elytra +: Base wider than pronotum; humeri indicated; sides subparallel; widest behind middle; disc convex; surface rugose; apices subtriangular, feebly dehiscent; clothed with long and short, erect setae; sculpturing consisting of coarse punctations +arranged +in regular striae that gradually become smaller toward apex, striae reaching elytral apex; interstices at elytral base about 2.5 +x +the width of punctuation. + + +Abdomen: Six visible ventrites. First visible ventrite medially elevated; lateral portions feeble excavated; ventrites 1-4 slightly rugose, subquadrate, shallowly punctate; vested with long, fine, pale, recumbent setae. Fifth visible ventrite subquadrate; surface convex, coarsely punctate; lateral margins subparallel; posterior margin truncate. Sixth visible ventrite subquadrate; broader than long; surface rugulose; moderately, coarsely punctate; lateral margins conspicuously oblique; posterior margin broadly rounded, producing a semicircular margin. Fifth tergite rugulose; lateral margins subparallel; posterior margin truncate, with a narrow, shallow, subtriangular emargination. Sixth tergite subtriangular; broader than long; surface rugulose; lateral margins feebly arcuate, oblique; posterior margin short, rounded; lateral and poste +rior +angles producing a round posterolateral margin; Sixth tergite extending beyond posterior margin of sixth visible ventrite, fully covering the sixth visible ventrite in dorsal view. + +Aedeagus: Not available. + +Sexual dimorphism: The only female examined differs from males by having the last abdominal segment broadly rounded and inconspicuously convex to almost flat, rather than subtriangular in shape and with the surface convex, as seen in males. This female also has the eleventh antennomere approximately 0.5 +x +shorter than the same antennomere of males. + + + +Figure 6. +A-B +Gular structure of: A +Cymatodera californica +, arrow indicates post-gular process present B +Temnoscheila virescens +( +Trogossitidae +), arrow indicates post-gular process absent +C-D +Procoxal cavities of: C +Enoclerus zonatus +D +Cymatodera sallei +; arrows 1 indicate longitudinal length of procoxal cavities in relation to longitudinal length of prosternum; arrows 2 indicate interior portion of procoxal cavities; arrow 3 indicates intercoxal process E Tarsal claw of +Araeodontia peninsularis +F Eye structure of +Cymatoderella collaris +. + + + + +Figure 7. +A-B +Tarsal claws of: A +Bogcia oaxacae +B +Cymatodera balteata +C-D +Pronotal structure of: C +Monophylla terminata +D +Barrotillus kropotkini +E-F +First and second visible ventrite of: E +Cymatodera mitae +(male), arrows indicate longitudinal carina F +Cymatodera mitae +(female) G Elytral ground of +Lecontella gnara +. + + + + +Figure 8. Antennae of: A +Araeodontia peninsularis +(male) B +Barrotillus kropotkini +(male) C +Bogcia oaxacae +(male) D +Neocallotillus elegans +( +elegans +) (male) E +Neocallotillus elegans +(vafer) (male) F +Neocallotillus elegans +( +elegans +) (female) G +Cylidrus abdominalis +(male). + + + + +Figure 9. Antennae of: A +Neocallotillus elegans +(vafer) (female) B +Callotillus eburneocinctus +(male) C +Callotillus eburneocinctus +(female) D +Cymatoderella collaris +(male) E +Cymatoderella morula +(male) F +Lecontella brunnea +(male). + + + + +Figure 10. Antennae of: A +Lecontella gnara +(male) B +Lecontella striatopunctata +(male) C +Monophylla californica +(male) D +Monophylla terminata +(female) E +Onychotillus cubana +(male) F +Onychotillus vittatus +(male) G +Cymatodera longicornis +(male) H +Cymatodera limatula +(male). + + + + +Material examined. + +2 males, 1 female: Cayman Islands, Brac Paradise Subdivision, +19°44.688'N +, +79°44.55'W +, 6-VI-2008, M. C. Thomas, R. H. Turnbow and B. K. Dozier, blacklight trap; 1 female: Cayman Islands, Major Donald Dr., 4 km E jct. Ashton Reid Dr., 22-V-2009, M. C. Thomas, R. H. Turnbow; 1 male: Dominican Republic, Independencia, Sierra de Neiva, just south of crest, 5 km SW of Angel Feliz, 1780 m, +18°41'N +, +71°47'W +, 13-15-X-1991, J. Rawlings, R. Davidson, C. Young and S. Thomas. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/1D/9A/861D9A58B44A5AD887862D8EBF4ECF78.xml b/data/86/1D/9A/861D9A58B44A5AD887862D8EBF4ECF78.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d6b1ee475b9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/1D/9A/861D9A58B44A5AD887862D8EBF4ECF78.xml @@ -0,0 +1,397 @@ + + + +A taxonomic revision of Herminium L. (Orchidoideae, Orchidaceae) + + + +Author + +Raskoti, Bhakta Bahadur +State Key Laboratory of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany, Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100093, China + + + +Author + +Schuiteman, Andre +Science Directorate, Royal Botanical Gardens, Kew, Richmond, Surrey TW 9 3 AB, U. K. + + + +Author + +Jin, Wei-Tao +State Key Laboratory of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany, Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100093, China + + + +Author + +Jin, Xiao-Hua +State Key Laboratory of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany, Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100093, China & Southeast Asia Biodiversity Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Science, Yezin, Nay Pyi Taw 05282, Myanmar +xiaohuajin@ibcas.ac.cn + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2017 + +2017-04-19 + + +79 + + +1 +74 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.79.11215 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.79.11215 +1314-2003-79-1 +254BFFC9FF9A3360AA0D4550FF8FFFEE +576376 + + + + +29. +Herminium latilabre (Lindl.) X.H. Jin, Schuit., Raskoti & L.Q. Huang, Cladistics 2015. +Figs 5B +, 10C +, 11H +, 14 + + + + +Platanthera acuminata +Lindl., Gen. Sp. Orchid. Pl. 289. 1835. Syntypes: NEPAL, Wallich N, 7040A (Syntype: K-LINDL; Isosyntype: K); INDIA, Kumaon, +Wallich N. (leg. Blinkworth) +, 7040B (Syntype: K-LINDL; Isosyntype: K). + + +Habenaria cumminsiana +King & Pantl., J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 64: 343. 1895. Syntypes: INDIA, Sikkim, Gantong, Cummins s.n. (not seen); same locality, 3650 m, 08.1894, +Pantling R., 329 +(Holotype: CAL, n.v.; Isotype K! [K000974255]). + + +Habenaria bonatiana +Schltr., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 12: 104.1913. Type: CHINA. Yunnan, +Maire E. E., 7558 +(Holotype: B, lost; Isotype: AMES! [AMES00099726]). + + +Platanthera cumminsiana +(King & Pantl.) Renz, Edinburgh J. Bot. 58: 117. 2001. + + +Platantheroides latilabris +(Lindl.) Szlach., Richardiana 4: 107. 2004. + + +Platantheroides cumminsiana +(King & Pantl.) Szlach., Richardiana 4: 106. 2004. + + +Habenella latilabris +(Lindl.) Szlach. & Kras-Lap., Richardiana 6: 36. 2006. + + +Habenella cumminsiana +(King & Pantl.) Szlach. & Kras-Lap., Richardiana 6: 35. 2006. + + + +Basionym. + + +Platanthera latilabris + +Lindl., Gen. Sp. Orchid. Pl. 289. 1835. + + + +Figure 14. + +Herminium latilabre + +. +A +Flowering plant +B +Flower (front view) +C +Flower (side view) +D +Ovary with lip and spur (side view) +E +Dorsal sepal +F +Lateral sepal and petal +G +Lip +H +Floral bract +I +Pollinia. + + + + + +Type +. + + + +INDIA +. North, + +Wallich N + +( + +leg. +Blinkworth +), 7040 p.p. + +( +Holotype +: K-LINDL!, Isotype: K! [K000974253]) + +. + + + +Description. + +Plant 15-68 cm tall. Tuber ellipsoid, 1-2.5 cm. Stem with 2 or 3 tubular sheaths at base and 3-4 leaves. Leaves spirally arranged, well-spaced, ovate, 5-12 +x +2-5 cm, apex acuminate. Inflorescence 11-28 cm, peduncle cylindrical with 1-4 peduncle scales; rachis 4-30 cm, laxly many flowered; floral bracts lanceolate, apex acuminate, equal or longer than ovary, 1-2 cm. Flowers yellowish green; ovary and pedicel cylindrical-fusiform, arcuate, and beaked, 1-1.5 mm. Dorsal sepal connivent with petals, broadly ovate, cymbiform, 4-7 +x +3-5 mm, margin ciliate, apex obtuse; lateral sepals refluxed, oblong-ovate, oblique, 5-8 +x +3-4 mm, margin ciliate, apex obtuse. Petals oblong, oblique, 4-7 +x +3-5 mm, apex subacute. Lip oblong-lingulate, 6-13 +x +1-1.5 mm, entire, apex obtuse; disk with a conic callus in front of mouth of spur; spur cylindrical, 8-18 mm, longer than ovary. Column 0.5 mm; staminodes subsquare; anther locules nearly parallel; pollinia obovoid, with very short caudicles and orbicular viscidia; rostellum triangular; stigma lobes separate, raised, oblong to narrowly oblong, parallel, spreading on either side of base of lip. Fruit fusiform, 1-1.5 mm long. + + + +Flowering time. +July-August. + + +Habitat. +Terrestrial inforest margins and grasslands at elevations of 1600-3650 m. + + +Distribution. +Bhutan, China, India, Myanmar, Nepal, Pakistan. + + +Specimens examined. + + +CHINA +: + +Sichuan + +, +Huei-li Hsien +, + +2900 m + +, +16.09.1932 +, + +Yu T. T. +, 1499 + +(PE); +Muli county +, + +2400 m + +, +01.10.1983 +, + +Qinghai-Tibet Team +, 14888 + +(PE) + +; + + +Yunnan + +, +Gongshan county +, + +2662 m + +, +02.08.2007 +, + +Jin X. H. +,9135 + +(PE); Lijiang, near Yulongshan, + +2900 m + +, +05.08.1981 +, + +Beijing + + +Hengduan +Mountain Team + + +, 2692 + +(PE); +Wenshan county +, +14.08.1985 +, + +Ji Z.H +, +Song S. Y. +, +Wang Z. T. +, 428 + +(PE) + +. + + + +INDIA +: + +Sikkim + +, +Lachen Valley +, + +3050 m + +, 07.1897, + +Pantling R. +, 331A + +(K); Singalila, + +3650 m + +, 07.1896, + +Pantling R. +, 331B + +(K) + +. + + + +NEPAL +: + +Bagamati + +, +Rasuwa District +, +Sherpagaun +, + +2700 m + +, +06.09.1971 +, + +Dobremez J. F. +, 974 + +(KATH) + +; + + +Dhaulagiri + +, +Mustang District +, +Kalopani +, + +2600 m + +, +14.08.1975 +, + +Joshi D. P. +and +Bhattacharya T. K. +, 75/3270 + +(KATH) + +; + + +Karnali + +, +Mugu District +, +Rara +, + +3640 m + +, 08.1963, + +Itoh K. +, and +Rajbhandary S. +, 1215 + +(KATH) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/1E/26/861E26FF486B5C73A696907AED5A8364.xml b/data/86/1E/26/861E26FF486B5C73A696907AED5A8364.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8e1ef9465d1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/1E/26/861E26FF486B5C73A696907AED5A8364.xml @@ -0,0 +1,73 @@ + + + +Records and descriptions of caddisflies from Natma Taung National Park and adjacent localities in the Chin Hills of Myanmar (Insecta, Trichoptera) + + + +Author + +Mey, Wolfram +Museum fuer Naturkunde, Leibniz Institute of Evolution and Biodiversity Research, Invalidenstr. 43, D - 10115 Berlin, Germany +wolfram.mey@gmx.de + + + +Author + +Malicky, Hans +Sonnengasse 13, A - 3293 Lunz am See, Austria + +text + + +Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift + + +2021 + +2021-03-26 + + +68 + + +1 + + +139 +164 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.68.61819 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.68.61819 +1860-1324-1-139 +28566A431E6649C4BF8EF422762C3328 +E1E84741BB015E3F8CAA951132B9D9CD + + + + +Diplectrona flavospilota Mey, 1998 + + + +Material. + +1 ♂ +3 ♀ +, +8 miles +camp, +2500 m +a.s.l., +6-8.x.2002 +, LF, leg. W. Mey, (pinned). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/1E/46/861E468C9E71202844DA07C6E81A6BC2.xml b/data/86/1E/46/861E468C9E71202844DA07C6E81A6BC2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5f2e18f9e6a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/1E/46/861E468C9E71202844DA07C6E81A6BC2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,106 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part V) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +911 +926 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Verbena lappulacea +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +1 + +: 19. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Jamaica." RCN: 162. + + + + +Neotype +(Howard, +Fl. Lesser Antilles +6: 238. 1989): +Browne +, Herb. Linn. No. 35.5 ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + + +Priva lappulacea + +(L.) Pers. + +( +Verbenaceae +). + + + + +Note: +See +Mendez +Santos & Cafferty (in +Taxon +50: 1139. 2002), who change +Howard's +stated +lectotype +choice to a +neotype +under Art. 9.8. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/1E/53/861E53E4313B18CC5C8D69C19AB0AE83.xml b/data/86/1E/53/861E53E4313B18CC5C8D69C19AB0AE83.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5be31d0ebce --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/1E/53/861E53E4313B18CC5C8D69C19AB0AE83.xml @@ -0,0 +1,289 @@ + + + +Annelids of the eastern Australian abyss collected by the 2017 RV ' Investigator' voyage + + + +Author + +Gunton, Laetitia M. +Australian Museum Research Institute, Sydney, Australia +laetitia.gunton@austmus.gov.au + + + +Author + +Kupriyanova, Elena K. +Australian Museum Research Institute, Sydney, Australia & Macquarie University, Sydney, Australia + + + +Author + +Alvestad, Tom +Department of Natural History, University Museum of Bergen, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway + + + +Author + +Avery, Lynda +Museums Victoria, Melbourne, Australia + + + +Author + +Blake, James A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8217-9769 +Aquatic Research & Consulting, Duxbury, Massachusetts, USA + + + +Author + +Biriukova, Olga +Museum and Art Gallery of the Northern Territory, Darwin, Australia + + + +Author + +Boeggemann, Markus +University of Vechta, Vechta, Germany + + + +Author + +Borisova, Polina +P. P. Shirshov Institute of Oceanology, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia + + + +Author + +Budaeva, Nataliya +Department of Natural History, University Museum of Bergen, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway & P. P. Shirshov Institute of Oceanology, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia + + + +Author + +Burghardt, Ingo +Australian Museum Research Institute, Sydney, Australia + + + +Author + +Capa, Maria +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5063-7961 +Department of Biology, University of the Balearic Islands, Palma, Spain + + + +Author + +Georgieva, Magdalena N. +Natural History Museum, London, UK + + + +Author + +Glasby, Christopher J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9464-1938 +Museum and Art Gallery of the Northern Territory, Darwin, Australia + + + +Author + +Hsueh, Pan-Wen +Department of Life Sciences, National Chung Hsing University, Taichung City, China + + + +Author + +Hutchings, Pat +Australian Museum Research Institute, Sydney, Australia & Macquarie University, Sydney, Australia + + + +Author + +Jimi, Naoto +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8586-3320 +National Institute of Polar Research, Tachikawa, Tokyo, Japan + + + +Author + +Kongsrud, Jon A. +Department of Natural History, University Museum of Bergen, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway + + + +Author + +Langeneck, Joachim +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3665-8683 +Department of Biology, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy + + + +Author + +Meissner, Karin +Forschungsinstitut Senckenberg, DZMB, Hamburg, Germany + + + +Author + +Murray, Anna +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1765-1286 +Australian Museum Research Institute, Sydney, Australia + + + +Author + +Nikolic, Mark +Museums Victoria, Melbourne, Australia + + + +Author + +Paxton, Hannelore +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7086-5219 +Australian Museum Research Institute, Sydney, Australia & Macquarie University, Sydney, Australia + + + +Author + +Ramos, Dino +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4069-5383 +Natural History Museum, London, UK + + + +Author + +Schulze, Anja +Texas A & M University at Galveston, Galveston, TX, USA + + + +Author + +Sobczyk, Robert +Department of Zoology of Invertebrates and Hydrobiology, University of Lodz, Lodz, Poland + + + +Author + +Watson, Charlotte +Museum and Art Gallery of the Northern Territory, Darwin, Australia + + + +Author + +Wiklund, Helena +Natural History Museum, London, UK & Gothenburg Global Biodiversity Centre and University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden + + + +Author + +Wilson, Robin S. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9441-2131 +Museums Victoria, Melbourne, Australia + + + +Author + +Zhadan, Anna +Biological Faculty, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia + + + +Author + +Zhang, Jinghuai +South China Sea Environmental Monitoring Centre, State Oceanic Administration, Guangzhou, China + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-02-24 + + +1020 + + +1 +198 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1020.57921 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1020.57921 +1313-2970-1020-1 +CC23B8CE8C8E473CBD8C44E74252A33D +F6561609F0F15EE8907C94528CA44E4F + + + + +Riseriopsis cf. santosae Salazar-Vallejo, Zhadan & Rizzo, 2019b +Fig. 9D, E + + + +Diagnosis. +Prostomium retracted. Body linear with annulations, slightly inflated terminally with 27 chaetigers. Chaetigers 1-3 shorter, parapodia with one acicular and one capillary per ramus and an interramal papillae. Following chaetigers with one acicular and one capillary in the neuropodia and one larger acicular in the notopodia. + + +Remarks. + + +Riseriopsis santosae + +resembles this specimen but differs in having more chaetigers (37-88). + +Riseriopsis santosae + +is known from shallower depths (410-415 m), while the only described deep-sea species in the genus, + +R. confusa + +(Thiel, Purschke & +Boeggemann +, 2011), has a similar number of chaetigers as this specimen, but with an acicular and capillary in the medial notopodia. Both of these species are recorded from the South Atlantic. + + + +Rec ords. +1 specimen. Suppl. material 1: op. 96 (NHMUK). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/1E/6C/861E6CEDCC0A9ED2DDEB57621F0D8D0D.xml b/data/86/1E/6C/861E6CEDCC0A9ED2DDEB57621F0D8D0D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..475af7c0590 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/1E/6C/861E6CEDCC0A9ED2DDEB57621F0D8D0D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,245 @@ + + + +Review of the genus Endothyrella Zilch, 1960 with description of five new species (Gastropoda, Pulmonata, Plectopylidae) + + + +Author + +Pall-Gergely, Barna + + + +Author + +Budha, Prem B. + + + +Author + +Naggs, Fred + + + +Author + +Backeljau, Thierry + + + +Author + +Asami, Takahiro + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2015 + +529 + + +1 +70 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.529.6139 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.529.6139 +1313-2970-529-1 +AD4323B4913C447A88A7CE05EC8862A3 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Pulmonata Plectopylidae + + + +Endothyrella minor (Godwin-Austen, 1879) +Figure 23 +E-F + + + + +Endothyrella minor +1870 +Helix (Plectopylis) macromphalus var. minor +, - W. Blanford, Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal, 39 (2): 18. (no formal description presented) ["in valle Rungnu prope Darjiling in Sikkim"]. + + +Endothyrella minor +1879b +Helix (Plectopylis) minor +Godwin-Austen: The Annals and Magazine of Natural History, 5 (4): 164. + + +Endothyrella minor +1895 +Helix (Plectopylis) minor +, - Godwin-Austen: Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal, 64: 154, Plate 7, figs 3, 3a. + + +Endothyrella minor +1897c +Plectopylis minor +, - Gude: Science gossip, 4: 11, figs 47 +a-k +. + + +Endothyrella minor +1899c +Plectopylis (Endothyra) minor +, - Gude: Science Gossip, 6: 148. + + +Endothyrella minor +1899d +Plectopylis (Endothyra) minor +, - Gude: Science Gossip, 6: 175, 177. + + +Endothyrella minor +1914b +Plectopylis (Endothyra) minor +(partim), - Gude: The Fauna of British India +... +: 73, 75-77, figs 27 +a-l +. ["Sikkim: Darjeeling", "Rungun Valley", "India: Naga Hills", "Laisen Peak, Munipur" (this is the locality of +Endothyrella robustistriata +sp. n.)]. + + +Endothyrella minor +2015 +Endothyrella minor +, - Budha et al., ZooKeys, 492: 18-19. + + + +Types. +Darjiling, leg. Stoliczka, coll. Godwin-Austen, NHMUK 1903.07.01.768/10 syntypes. See also remarks. + + +Additional material examined. + +Nepal, Lalitpur, Phulchowki Hill, 2308 m, +27.574557°N +, +85.400842°E +, leg. Budha, P., 04.05.2007., 21 shells (Figure 23F); Nepal, Kathmandu, Chisapani, Shivapuri-Nagarjun National Park, 2361 m, +27.804855°N +, +85.436468°E +, leg. Budha, P., 11.06.2007., 5 shells; Nepal, Golphubhanjyan, Langtang National Park, Rasuwa, 3340 m, +27.873931°N +, +85.757744°E +, leg. Budha, P., 10.06.2007., 1 shell; Nepal, Shivapuri-Nagarjun National Park, Deurali, Baghdwar, 2386 m, +27.798318°N +, +85.385448°E +, leg. Budha, P., 25.04.2008., 1 shell; Nepal, Shivapuri-Nagarjun National Park, Shivapuri Peak, 2707 m, +27.810987°N +, +85.383763°E +, leg. Budha, P., 24.04.2008., 1 shell; India, Darjiling, leg. Stoliczka, coll. Oberwimmer, NHMW 71640/O/6881 (4 shells); Darjeeling, coll. Rolle, NHMW 71770/R/11 (3 shells); Darjiling, coll. Dr. Stoliczka, 1880, NHMW 91587/20; Darjeeling, coll. +Moellendorff +, SMF 150112/2; Darjeeling, coll. Webb, SMF 150111/2; Khasi Hills, NHMUK 20150159/3; Sikhim, Rarhichu, NHMUK 20150158/6 (mixed sample with +Endothyrella blanda +); India, Darjeeling, coll. Oldham, NHMUK 20150160/5; India, 1879.12.26.172-177/5; Sikhim, NHMUK 1906.2.2.361/3; Darjeeling, NHMUK 20150161/1 (there is a number +"751" +on +the bottom); Sikkim, NHMUK 1888.12.4.1525(?) (1 specimen); Darjeeling, under stones, 7000', coll. Everest Expedition 9 and 18.03.1924, NHMUK 20150162/5; Khasi Berge, SMF 345110/3 (ex +Endothyrella macromphalus +, SMF 150102); Toruputu Pk., Dafla Hills, NHMUK 1903.07.01.769/4 (mixed sample with +Endothyrella macromphalus +); Darjiling, coll. Hungerford ex coll. Nevill, NHMUK 1891.3.17.358-359 (Figure 23E). + + + +Diagnosis. +Shell tiny, sinistral, with relatively narrow umbilicus, flat dorsal surface and four rows of hairs; callus strong; palatal plicae divided; lamella straight or slightly curved, with two denticles posteriorly, one above and one below; lower plica can be short and in some specimens reaching the peristome. + + +Measurements +(in mm): D: 4.9-5.3, H: 2.4-2.6 (n = 3, type series); D: 5-5.1, H: 2.4 (n = 3, SMF 345110); D: 4-5, H: 2-2.5, Wh: 5-5.5 (n = 12, Nepalese specimens). + + +Differential diagnosis. + +Endothyrella minor +is smaller and has weaker keeled body whorl than +Endothyrella angulata +sp. n. Moreover, the first and second rows of the periostracal folds are comparatively at larger distance from each other in +Endothyrella minor +than in +Endothyrella angulata +sp. n. +Endothyrella blanda +has more elevated spire and more hair rows than +Endothyrella minor +. +Endothyrella robustistriata +sp. n. has more elevate spire than +Endothyrella minor +and lacks the hairs on its ventral surface. +Endothyrella macromphalus +is hairless and larger than +Endothyrella minor +, it has a comparatively larger protoconch and a lower (or missing) parietal callus. +Endothyrella minor +is smaller and flatter than +Endothyrella dolakhaensis +sp. n. Moreover, it has a more elevated parietal callus, and has only four rows of hairs ( +Endothyrella dolakhaensis +sp. n. has five). See also under +Endothyrella williamsoni +and Table 5. + + + +Distribution. +Originally the species was recorded from Darjeeling, Sikkim area. Very similar specimens were found from Central Nepal in the surroundings of Kathmandu (Shivapuri-Nagarjun National Park and Phulchowki hill) and Langtang National Park. Some literature records (Laisen Peak, Naga Hills) are based on misidentified specimens (see Figure 11 and 15). + + +Remarks. + +W. +Blanford (1870) +described +Helix (Plectopylis) macromphalus +, and while giving information on its locality, he mentioned that "varietas minor" inhabits the Rungun valley near Darjeeling. No description or illustration of "varietas minor" was provided in the paper, therefore the name is not available. Later, +Godwin-Austen (1879b) +described +Helix (Plectopylis) minor +from "Darjiling hills" and mentioned those shell "no doubt are referable to +Plectopylis macromphalus W. Blf., var. minor +". +Blanford's +specimens labelled as +macromphalus minor +have not been found in the collection of the NHM, but the type sample examined and described by Godwin-Austen (NHMUK 1903.07.01.768) was found. + + +Recent fieldwork in Nepal yielded a few populations in the surroundings of Kathmandu which can be assigned to +Endothyrella minor +. +"Typical" +specimens of +Endothyrella minor +and Nepalese shells are very similar in terms of size, shell and aperture shape and the morphology of the plicae and lamellae. The only notable difference between these shells is the position of the hair rows on the body whorl. The first row is situated more upper in position (on the upper angle of the body whorl) in the Nepalese shells, whereas in typical shells the first row runs under the angle. Additionally, the distance between the third and fourth rows is smaller in the Nepalese populations. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/1E/78/861E7891E5C44914586B08292E9E7CCA.xml b/data/86/1E/78/861E7891E5C44914586B08292E9E7CCA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..96713c31d6e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/1E/78/861E7891E5C44914586B08292E9E7CCA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,85 @@ + + + +Replacement names and nomenclatural comments for problematic species-group names in Europe's Neogene freshwater Gastropoda. Part 2 + + + +Author + +Neubauer, Thomas A. + + + +Author + +Harzhauser, Mathias + + + +Author + +Kroh, Andreas + + + +Author + +Elisavet, Georgopoulou + + + +Author + +Mandic, Oleg + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +429 + + +13 +46 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.429.7420 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.429.7420 +1313-2970-429-13 +794E5F42F746425F996D5C6E64F89194 + + + + +Taxon +classification Animalia ORDO FAMILIA + + + + +Genus +Theodoxus Montfort, 1810 + + + +Type species. + +Theodoxus lutetianus +Montfort, 1810 [currently considered as a synonym of +Theodoxus fluviatilis +(Linnaeus, 1758)]. Recent, Europe. Type by original designation ( +Welter-Schultes 2012 +, p. 26). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/1E/F9/861EF9AE15EBD8182FF035C27E6E3701.xml b/data/86/1E/F9/861EF9AE15EBD8182FF035C27E6E3701.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cd3b78fe0f3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/1E/F9/861EF9AE15EBD8182FF035C27E6E3701.xml @@ -0,0 +1,122 @@ + + + +A revision of Dissochaeta (Melastomataceae, Dissochaeteae) + + + +Author + +Kartonegoro, Abdulrokhman + + + +Author + +Veldkamp, Jan Frits + + + +Author + +Hovenkamp, Peter + + + +Author + +Welzen, Peter van + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2018 + +107 + + +1 +178 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.107.26548 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.107.26548 +1314-2003-107-1 +686CFF85FFADFFEAC033443CF54BFFFC +1346433 + + + + +5. +Dissochaeta atrobrunnea G.Kadereit, Edinburgh J. Bot. 63(1): 4, fig. 1. 2006. +Map 5 + + + +Type. +Indonesia. Central Kalimantan: Barito Ulu, Project Barito Ulu Base Camp, 1 Jun 1990, K. Sidiyasa PBU 229 (holotype: E [E00225106]!; isotypes: BO [BO0009659]!, K [K001089634]!, L [L.2542233]!). + + +Description. + +Climbing up to 20 m in height. Branchlets terete, 4-6 mm in diameter, densely covered with stellate hairs and dark red-brown bristle hairs; nodes swollen, with interpetiolar ridge, thickly covered with stellate hairs and dark-red bristle hairs thickened at base; internodes 3.5-6 cm long. Leaves: petioles terete, 5-9 mm long, densely covered with stellate hairs and bristles; blades ovate, 8-11 +x +4-7 cm, subcoriaceous, base cordate, margin entire, apex acuminate, densely bristly, tip 0.5-1 cm long; nervation with 2 pairs of lateral nerves and 1 pair of intramarginal nerves; adaxially glabrous with prominent nerves, abaxially with sparsely brown stellate hairs, more dense on midrib and with bristle hairs. Inflorescences terminal (many-flowered) and axillary (9-15 flowers), up to 20 cm long, up to 7 cm long when axillary; main axis angular, flattened at upper side, densely covered with stellate hairs and bristles; when terminal with primary axes up to 16 cm long with 6 or 7 nodes, secondary axes 5-6 cm long with 2 or 3 nodes, tertiary axes 0.8-1 cm long with 1 node; when axillary with primary axes, up to 5 cm long with 2 or 3 nodes, secondary axes up to 1 cm long with 1 node, tertiary axes not developed; bracts elliptic, 10-15 +x +3-5 mm, densely covered with bristle hairs; bracteoles subulate, 7-9 +x +1-2 mm, densely covered with bristle hairs; pedicels densely covered with stellate hairs and bristles, 2-3 mm long in central flowers, ca. 1 mm long or subsessile in lateral flowers. Hypanthium campanulate, 6-8 +x +3-4 mm, densely covered with stellate hairs and bristle hairs; calyx lobes triangular, 1-2 mm long, densely covered with bristle hairs; petal bud conical, 5-6 mm long, apex bristly; mature petals ovate, 10-12 +x +5-6 mm, glabrous, reflexed, base clawed, apex obtuse, white with purple flush or pinkish. Stamens 8, subequal, filaments curved sideways; alternipetalous stamens with ca. 9 mm long filaments, anthers slightly curved, sickle-shaped, thecae 8-9 mm long, pedoconnective 3-4 mm long, basal crest minute, lateral appendages paired, filiform, up to 6 mm long; oppositipetalous stamens with ca. 7 mm long filaments, anthers S-shaped, thecae 8-9 mm long, basal crest absent, lateral appendages paired, filiform, 5-6 mm long. Ovary ⅔ of hypanthium in length, apex thickened, bristly; style slightly curved when mature, 7-8 mm long; stigma minute; extra-ovarial chambers 8, the 4 alternipetalous ones extending to the base of the ovary, the 4 oppositipetalous ones extending to about the lower third of the ovary. Fruits urceolate, ca. 12 +x +5-6 mm, covered with stellate hairs and dark red-brown bristles; calyx lobe remnants persistent. Seeds ca. 0.5 mm long. + + + +Distribution. +Borneo (Central Kalimantan). + + +Ecology and habitat. +Primary and secondary lowland dipterocarp forest on swampy soil and in open areas at ca. 150 m elevation. + + +Note. + + +Dissochaeta atrobrunnea + +is known only from three collections from lowland dipterocarp forest in Central Kalimantan, Indonesia. The species resembles + +D. alstonii + +from North Sumatra by its dense bristles found all over the branchlets, petioles and hypanthium, but differs by having longer bristles and a larger hypanthium and fruits. The appearance of the vegetative organs sometimes resembles + +Macrolenes hirsuta + +(Cogn.) J.F.Maxwell, which is different in its flowering organs ( +Kadereit 2006 +). + + + +Specimens examined. + +INDONESIA. Central Kalimantan +: Barito Ulu, 1 Jun 1990, K. Sidiyasa PBU 229 (BO, E, K, L); +Ibid. +, Trail Jalang Babang, 18 Jun 1990, C.E. Ridsdale PBU 81 (L); Kahayan River, South of Tumbang Sian, 150 m, 1 May 1988, J.S. Burley & Tukirin 852 (BO, K, L). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/1F/19/861F19EDB057AF161856ABB66130C261.xml b/data/86/1F/19/861F19EDB057AF161856ABB66130C261.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..97fd9b4e9b7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/1F/19/861F19EDB057AF161856ABB66130C261.xml @@ -0,0 +1,59 @@ + + + +Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1753 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.669 + +book +10.5281/zenodo.3931989 +3931989 + + + + +Tilia americana +, +spec. nov. + + + + +2. Tilia floribus nectario instructis. +Kalm. + + +Tilia foliis majoribus mucronatis. +Gron. virg. 58. + + +Tilia, amplissimis glabris foliis, nostrati similis. +Pluk. mant. 181. + + + + +Habitat in +Virginia +, +Canada +. ♄ + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/1F/5E/861F5E9667845AE8FCEAF5263FCB0477.xml b/data/86/1F/5E/861F5E9667845AE8FCEAF5263FCB0477.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c4c8f0bf464 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/1F/5E/861F5E9667845AE8FCEAF5263FCB0477.xml @@ -0,0 +1,121 @@ + + + +Targeting a portion of central European spider diversity for permanent preservation + + + +Author + +Candek, Klemen + + + +Author + +Gregoric, Matjaz + + + +Author + +Kostanjsek, Rok + + + +Author + +Frick, Holger + + + +Author + +Kropf, Christian + + + +Author + +Kuntner, Matjaz + + + +Author + +Miller, Jeremy A. + + + +Author + +Hoeksema, Bert W. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2013 + +1 + + +980 +980 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e980 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e980 +1314-2828-1 + + + + +prominulus +Metopobactrus +Linyphiidae +Animalia + + + + +Metopobactrus prominulus (O. P.-Cambridge, 1872) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +Occurrence: recordedBy: + +Kuntner, +Gregoric +, +Candek + +; sex: +2 females +; Location: locationID: CH23; country: +Switzerland +; locality: +Grison Alps, Alp Flix, Salategnas +; minimumElevationInMeters: 1900; maximumElevationInMeters: 1900; decimalLatitude: +46.5141 +; decimalLongitude: +9.6448 +; Event: eventDate: +2011-07-12 +; habitat: forest opening, grass and shrubs + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/1F/72/861F72A809D872968B9B032C0AD9E27C.xml b/data/86/1F/72/861F72A809D872968B9B032C0AD9E27C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..52ee071b00a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/1F/72/861F72A809D872968B9B032C0AD9E27C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,245 @@ + + + +Systematics of the family Plectopylidae in Vietnam with additional information on Chinese taxa (Gastropoda, Pulmonata, Stylommatophora) + + + +Author + +Pall-Gergely, Barna + + + +Author + +Hunyadi, Andras + + + +Author + +Ablett, Jonathan + + + +Author + +Lương, Hao Văn + + + +Author + +Fred Naggs, + + + +Author + +Asami, Takahiro + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2015 + +473 + + +1 +118 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.473.8659 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.473.8659 +1313-2970-473-1 +02943D336D534CB6A6BD47526EC80C67 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Stylommatophora Plectopylidae + + + + +Halongella fruhstorferi ( +Moellendorff +, 1901) + +Figures 7D, 9O, 14 +O-R +, 25, 29C, 29I, 32 +A-B +, 36 +A-C + + + + +Plectopylis (Sinicola) fruhstorferi +Moellendorff +1901, Nachrichtsblatt der Deutschen Malakozoologischen Gesellschaft, 33(5/6): 114-115. [no locality specified]. + + +Plectopylis (Sinicola) fruhstorferi +, - Gude 1901c, Journal of Malacology, 8: 112-113., Figs 2 +a-e +. [ +"Kebao" +]. + + +Plectopylis fruhstorferi +, - Gude 1915, Records of the Indian Museum, 8: 513. + + +Gudeodiscus fruhstorferi +, - +Pall-Gergely +& Hunyadi 2013, Archiv +fuer +Molluskenkunde, 142 (1): 8. + + + +Types examined. + +Tonkin, Kebao, collection +Moellendorff +ex Fruhstorfer 128, SMF 9258 (lectotype); Tonkin, Kebao, collection +Moellendorff +ex Fruhstorfer 128, SMF 9259 (paralectotype). + + + + +Museum +material examined. + +Tonkin, Kebao (Insel), SMF 150081/2; Kebao, leg. Fruhstorfer, 29.10.1900, RBINS/2; Kebao, coll. Rolle, NHMUK 20110239/2; Kebao, NHMUK 1901.12.23.41-43/3; Tonkin, NHMUK 1916.3.16.9/1. + + +New material examined. + +Vn11-171 +Quảng +Ninh Province, +Van +Đồn +Island (NE +Cẩm +Phả +), +Cai +Rồng +village, +21°3.560'N +, +107°25.551'E +, leg. Hemmen, Ch. & J., 14.08.2011., HE/23, HA/1, PGB/3 (anatomically examined, Figures 25, 29C, 29I, 32 +A-B +, 36 +A-C +). + + + +Diagnosis. + +Shell small, solid, thin-walled, almost flat and smooth, with weak apertural lip and sometimes a small apertural denticle (Figure 9O). Parietal wall with one parietal lamella with two short horizontal plicae anteriorly, one above and one below; palatal plicae short, oblique, depressed Z-shaped (Figures 14 +O-R +). + + + +Measurements +(in mm). D = 13.1-13.4, H = 5.8-6 (n=2, Vn11-171). + + + +Differential +diagnosis. + + +Halongella fruhstorferi +and +Halongella schlumbergeri +are congeneric based on similarity of genital morphology. +Halongella fruhstorferi +is smaller than +Halongella schlumbergeri +, having a more fragile, lighter shell and weaker apertural lip and apertural fold. In shape, +Halongella fruhstorferi +resembles +Gudeodiscus fischeri +. However, +Halongella fruhstorferi +has a relatively smaller aperture, weaker sculpture (rather irregular growth lines instead of regular ribs) and an anterior lamella is absent. +Gudeodiscus phlyarius +and the similar species ( +Gudeodiscus anceyi +, +Gudeodiscus hemmeni +sp. n., +Gudeodiscus messageri +) have a well-developed anterior lamella or denticles at the position of the anterior lamella. + + + +Intraspecific diversity. +The species is known from a very small area, and only few specimens are known. The intraspecific diversity is low. + + +Description of the genitalia. + +One specimen was examined anatomically. Locality: +Quảng +Ninh Province, +Van +Đồn +Island (NE +Cẩm +Phả +), +Cai +Rồng +village, +21°3.560'N +, +107°25.551'E +, leg. Hemmen, Ch. & J., 14.08.2011. (Figures 25, 29C, 29I, 32 +A-B +). + + +Penis +relatively long, spindle-shaped, inner wall with several (at least 20) parallel running folds (Figure 29C); between the folds flat and very fine calcareous granules were found; epiphallus shorter than the penis, its inner wall with six parallel folds; on the distal portion of the epiphallus the longitudinal folds have several perpendicular projections which overlap with those of the neighbouring fold (Figure 29I); penial caecum absent, the retractor muscle inserts on the penis-epiphallus transition. Vagina long, with a relatively well-developed vaginal bulb; it is attached to the body wall by connective tissue; inner wall of the vagina with at least 16, more or less parallel folds; a few irregularly shaped calcareous granules have been found between the folds (Figure 32 +A-B +); stalk of gametolytic sac longer with thickened gametolytic sac, diverticulum slimmer without conspicuous distal thickening. There were two developing embryos in the uterus. The embryos were surrounded with egg capsules which had several calcareous granules. + + + + +Radula +. + + +See Table 6 and Figures 36 +A-C +. + + + +Distribution +(see Figure 40): The species is known only from Kebao Island (Hạ Long Bay area). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/1F/87/861F87B93A24A532FEAAD2ECD91D7E1D.xml b/data/86/1F/87/861F87B93A24A532FEAAD2ECD91D7E1D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1f1ac11d423 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/1F/87/861F87B93A24A532FEAAD2ECD91D7E1D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,212 @@ + + + +Two new species and ten new records of Heteroptera from Turkey, including the first record of the potential alien Campylomma miyamotoi in the Western Palaearctic + + + +Author + +Çerçi, Barış +Faculty of Medicine, Hacettepe University, Ankara, Turkey; e-mail: www. heteropteran 99 @ gmail. com + + + +Author + +Koçak, Özgür +Çevre ve Şehircilik Müdürlüğü Başakşehir Mah. 2020 Sk. No: + + + +Author + +Tezcan, Serdar +Karaman, Turkey; e-mail: turkelebek @ yahoo. com + +text + + +Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae + + +2019 + +2019-07-17 + + +59 + + +1 + + +295 +306 + + + +journal article +8123 +10.2478/aemnp-2019-0023 +7a0dc42d-4aa7-4e5c-9c67-1952337d620a +1804-6487 +4488992 +8756ECD6-DBD2-4626-86C3-58E98B44C569 + + + + + + + +Zanchius breviceps +( +Wagner, 1951 +) + + + + +(Fig. 11A) + + + + +Material examined. +TURKEY +: +MUĞLA +: + +Bodrum, +37°03′59.1″N +27°15′02.3″E +, +31.vii.2012 +, 1 3, B. Çerçi det. and leg. ( +BCIT +); Fethiye, +36°54′36.2″N +28°45′21.2″E +, +30.viii.2015 +, 1 3, B. Çerçi det. and leg. ( +BCIT +); + +İZMIR +: + +Urla, +38°18′33.9″N +26°43′47.8″E +: +22.viii.2018 +, 1 3, B. Çerçi det. and leg.( +BCIT +). + + +Collection circumstances. +On + +Ficus +sp. + +, attracted to light trap as well. + + + + +Comment. + +Zanchius + +is a very diverse genus with most species distributed in tropical Africa and the East Palaearctic +Region +( +LINNAVUORI 1994b +, +KERZHNER & JOSIFOV +1999). + +Zanchius alatanus +Hoberlandt, 1956 + +, described from Turkey ( +Mersin +: Alata), was considered the single representative of this genus in Turkey. + +Zanchius breviceps + +was originally described from Egypt ( +WAGNER 1951 +). Later it was discovered to occur in tropical Africa from Nigeria to Eritrea, in most parts of the Middle East, in Cyprus and Crete ( +KERZHNER & JOSIFOV 1999 +). It was reported to be associated with + +Trichilia emetica +(Meliaceae) + +(LINNAVUORI 1975), + +Abutilon + +sp., + +Gossypium + +sp. (both +Malvaceae +) ( +LINNAVUORI +1994b), and + +Calotropis procera +(Apocynaceae) + +( +LINNAVUORI 2009 +). Recently, this species was discovered in Malta associated with a new plant, + +Ficus + +sp. ( +MIFSUD et al. 2012 +). The first author too observed this species on + +Ficus + +sp. in +İzmir +and +Muğla +( +Figure 5E +). They were abundant on every + +Ficus + +sp. tree checked in +İzmir +. This species can be easily distinguished from + +Z. alatanus + +by the lack of middle red rings on the second antennal segment. + + + +Distribution in +Turkey +. + +İzmir +, +Muğla +(this work). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/1F/87/861F87B93A25A533FF16D293D94F741F.xml b/data/86/1F/87/861F87B93A25A533FF16D293D94F741F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..52e961e71ea --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/1F/87/861F87B93A25A533FF16D293D94F741F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,182 @@ + + + +Two new species and ten new records of Heteroptera from Turkey, including the first record of the potential alien Campylomma miyamotoi in the Western Palaearctic + + + +Author + +Çerçi, Barış +Faculty of Medicine, Hacettepe University, Ankara, Turkey; e-mail: www. heteropteran 99 @ gmail. com + + + +Author + +Koçak, Özgür +Çevre ve Şehircilik Müdürlüğü Başakşehir Mah. 2020 Sk. No: + + + +Author + +Tezcan, Serdar +Karaman, Turkey; e-mail: turkelebek @ yahoo. com + +text + + +Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae + + +2019 + +2019-07-17 + + +59 + + +1 + + +295 +306 + + + +journal article +8123 +10.2478/aemnp-2019-0023 +7a0dc42d-4aa7-4e5c-9c67-1952337d620a +1804-6487 +4488992 +8756ECD6-DBD2-4626-86C3-58E98B44C569 + + + + + + + +Plinthisus +( +Isioscytus +) +minutissimus +Fieber, 1864 + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 5H +) + + + + + +Material examined. +TURKEY +: +İZMIR +: + +Urla, +38°18′33.9″N +26°43′47.8″E +, +22.vii.2018 +, +1 ♀ +, B. Çerçi det. and coll. ( +BCIT +). + + +Collection circumstances. +Light trap. + + + + +Comment. + +Plinthisus minutissimus + +is a very small species which was observed to live inside nests of + +Formica rufa +Linnaeus, 1758 + +and + +F. lugubris +Zetterstedt, 1838 + +(= + +F. congerens +Nylander, 1846 + +) ( +PUTON 1878 +). However, +PÉRICART (1998) +mentions that he always collected this species from mosses. The examined specimen belongs to the rare macropterous form. This species has a wide distribution range in southern Europe ( +Austria +, +Bosnia and Herzegovina +, +Croatia +, +France +, +Germany +, +Greece +(Corfu and +Crete +as well), +Italy +, Macedonia, +Portugal +, +Romania +, +Spain +, and +Switzerland +) and North Africa ( +Algeria +, +Morocco +, and +Tunisia +) ( +PÉRICART1998 +). It is distinguished from other species of its subgenus by its relatively small size, shiny dorsum and castaneous coloration ( +Fig. 5H +) ( +PÉRICART 1998 +). + + + + + +Distribution in +Turkey +. + +İzmir +(this work). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/1F/87/861F87B93A25A533FF4BD4ADDE39756F.xml b/data/86/1F/87/861F87B93A25A533FF4BD4ADDE39756F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ea82cfc41c2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/1F/87/861F87B93A25A533FF4BD4ADDE39756F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,121 @@ + + + +Two new species and ten new records of Heteroptera from Turkey, including the first record of the potential alien Campylomma miyamotoi in the Western Palaearctic + + + +Author + +Çerçi, Barış +Faculty of Medicine, Hacettepe University, Ankara, Turkey; e-mail: www. heteropteran 99 @ gmail. com + + + +Author + +Koçak, Özgür +Çevre ve Şehircilik Müdürlüğü Başakşehir Mah. 2020 Sk. No: + + + +Author + +Tezcan, Serdar +Karaman, Turkey; e-mail: turkelebek @ yahoo. com + +text + + +Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae + + +2019 + +2019-07-17 + + +59 + + +1 + + +295 +306 + + + +journal article +8123 +10.2478/aemnp-2019-0023 +7a0dc42d-4aa7-4e5c-9c67-1952337d620a +1804-6487 +4488992 +8756ECD6-DBD2-4626-86C3-58E98B44C569 + + + + + + + +Montandoniola moraguesi +(Puton, 1896) + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 5F +) + + + + + +Material examined: +TURKEY +: +MERSIN +: + +Anamur, +36°02′08.3″N +32°48′31.7″E +, +17.vii.2018 +, 13, Ö. Koçak leg., B. Çerçi det.The specimen was only photographed but not collected. + + + + +Comment. + +Montandoniola moraguesi + +is an important biological control agent used to fight thrips invasions on economically important crops. It is unique among the +Anthocoridae +species known from Turkey because of its thrips-like appearance (Fig.11B). It lives inside the galls or gall-like deformations caused by the thrips on which it feeds (PLUOT- SIGWALT et al. 2009). + +Montandoniola moraguesi + +is known from the following countries: the Balearic Islands, France, Italy, Spain, the Canary Islands, Israel, Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia, Egypt, Chad, Sudan, Burkina Faso, and South Africa (PLUOT- SIGWALT et al. 2009). Considering its wide distribution along the Mediterranean coasts, it is possible that this species has a stable population in +Mersin +, Turkey and was not introduced here by farmers. + + + +Distribution in +Turkey +. + +Mersin +(this work). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/1F/87/861F87B93A25A533FF59D7D6DE377079.xml b/data/86/1F/87/861F87B93A25A533FF59D7D6DE377079.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a6a03a7c0a6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/1F/87/861F87B93A25A533FF59D7D6DE377079.xml @@ -0,0 +1,215 @@ + + + +Two new species and ten new records of Heteroptera from Turkey, including the first record of the potential alien Campylomma miyamotoi in the Western Palaearctic + + + +Author + +Çerçi, Barış +Faculty of Medicine, Hacettepe University, Ankara, Turkey; e-mail: www. heteropteran 99 @ gmail. com + + + +Author + +Koçak, Özgür +Çevre ve Şehircilik Müdürlüğü Başakşehir Mah. 2020 Sk. No: + + + +Author + +Tezcan, Serdar +Karaman, Turkey; e-mail: turkelebek @ yahoo. com + +text + + +Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae + + +2019 + +2019-07-17 + + +59 + + +1 + + +295 +306 + + + +journal article +8123 +10.2478/aemnp-2019-0023 +7a0dc42d-4aa7-4e5c-9c67-1952337d620a +1804-6487 +4488992 +8756ECD6-DBD2-4626-86C3-58E98B44C569 + + + + + + + +Temnostethus +( +Temnostethus +) +gracilis +Horváth, 1907 + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 5G +) + + + + + +Material examined. +TURKEY +: +İSTANBUL +: + +Esenyurt, +41°03′01.7″N +28°40′34.2″E +, +16.v.2018 +, 1 3, B. Çerçi leg.and det. ( +BCIT +). + + +Collection circumstances. +It was collected while it was wandering on a rock under a + +Pyrus + +sp. ( +Rosaceae +). + + + + +Comment. + +Temnostethus gracilis + +is a widespread species known from most of Europe, including the Balkans. It is a predacious species known to feed on Sternorrhyncha species. It was observed to live on numerous deciduous tree species such as + +Malus + +, + +Pyrus + +, + +Prunus + +, + +Crataegus +(Rosaceae) + +, + +Fraxinus +(Oleaceae) + +, + +Quercus + +, + +Fagus +(Fagaceae) + +, + +Betula +, + + +Corylus +(Betulaceae) + +, + +Acer +(Sapindaceae) + +, + +Salix +, + + +Populus +(Salicaceae) + +( +PÉRICART 1972 +). + +Temnostethus gracilis + +differs from + +T. winkelmanni +WAGNER, 1961 + +and + +T. longirostris +(Horváth, 1907) + +in shorter clypeus and the existence of brachypterous form, from + +T. pusillus +(Herrich-Schäffer, 1835) + +by pale second antennal segment, and from + +T. tibialis +Reuter, 1888 + +by much shorter and sparser setae on hemelytra which are almost invisible ( +Fig. 5G +) ( +PÉRICART 1972 +). + + + + + +Distribution in +Turkey +. + +İstanbul +(this work). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/1F/87/861F87B93A28A53EFC29D57ED94F7013.xml b/data/86/1F/87/861F87B93A28A53EFC29D57ED94F7013.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..76e95546496 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/1F/87/861F87B93A28A53EFC29D57ED94F7013.xml @@ -0,0 +1,239 @@ + + + +Two new species and ten new records of Heteroptera from Turkey, including the first record of the potential alien Campylomma miyamotoi in the Western Palaearctic + + + +Author + +Çerçi, Barış +Faculty of Medicine, Hacettepe University, Ankara, Turkey; e-mail: www. heteropteran 99 @ gmail. com + + + +Author + +Koçak, Özgür +Çevre ve Şehircilik Müdürlüğü Başakşehir Mah. 2020 Sk. No: + + + +Author + +Tezcan, Serdar +Karaman, Turkey; e-mail: turkelebek @ yahoo. com + +text + + +Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae + + +2019 + +2019-07-17 + + +59 + + +1 + + +295 +306 + + + +journal article +8123 +10.2478/aemnp-2019-0023 +7a0dc42d-4aa7-4e5c-9c67-1952337d620a +1804-6487 +4488992 +8756ECD6-DBD2-4626-86C3-58E98B44C569 + + + + + + + +Campylomma miyamotoi +Yasunaga, 2001 + + + + + + + +( +Figs 3 +A–B, 5B–C) + + + + + +Material examined. +TURKEY +: +İZMIR +: + +Urla, +38°18′33.9″N +26°43′47.8″E +: +16.vii.2018 +, 1 3; +6.viii.2018 +, 1 3; +13.viii.2018 +, 1 3; +14.viii.2018 +, 1 3; +15.viii.2018 +, +1 ♀ +; +31.viii.2018 +, 1 3; +7.ix.2018 +, 1 3; +15.ix.2018 +, +1 ♀ +, B. Çerçi det. ( +BCIT +). + + +Collection circumstances. +Light trap. + + + + +Comment. + +Campylomma +Reuter, 1878 + +is a diverse genus with plenty of similar species ( +KONSTANTINOV et al. 2016 +). In most cases, species of this genus can only be distinguished by the shape of their vesica. In recent years, four + +Campylomma + +species were recorded from +Turkey +for the first time ( +KONSTANTINOV et al. 2016 +; +ÇERÇI & KOÇAK 2017a +,b). Recently, the first author collected a series of a remarkably small + +Campylomma + +species by light traps. Examination of vesica showed that this species did not correspond to any + +Campylomma + +species known from the West Palaearctic Region. After considering the East Palaearctic species of + +Campylomma + +, we reached the conclusion that our specimens belong to + +Campylomma miyamotoi +Yasunaga, 2001 + +, a species known from +Japan +and +Korea +( +DUWAL et al. 2013 +, +YASUNAGA et al. 2015 +). The host plant of + +C. miyamotoi + +is + +Albizia julibrissin + +D., a tree whose original range extended from +China +and +Korea +to +Azerbaijan +and +Iran +( +KARAER et al. 2015 +). + +Albizia julibrissin + +has been planted as an ornamental tree in +Turkey +since the 18 +th +century. It grows on the whole coastline of +Turkey +as well as in regions with temperate climate ( +KARAER et al. 2015 +). Our light traps were located next to an + +A. julibrissin + +tree. The finding of + +C. miyamotoi + +in +Izmir +, +Turkey +is quite interesting. It is highly possible that this species was introduced to +Turkey +by man but there is also the possibility that the species, even if known only from EastAsia, is present throughout the whole distribution range of the host plant, from +Japan +to +Turkey +. Living adults, male ( +Fig. 5B +) and female ( +Fig. 5C +), a mounted male ( +Fig. 3A +) and vesica ( +Fig. 3B +) are illustrated. An identification key to distinguish + +Campylomma + +species known from +Turkey +is provided below. + + + + + +Distribution in +Turkey +. + +İzmir +(this work). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/1F/87/861F87B93A28A53FFCF3D27AD9D673FD.xml b/data/86/1F/87/861F87B93A28A53FFCF3D27AD9D673FD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f72fc97e05a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/1F/87/861F87B93A28A53FFCF3D27AD9D673FD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,314 @@ + + + +Two new species and ten new records of Heteroptera from Turkey, including the first record of the potential alien Campylomma miyamotoi in the Western Palaearctic + + + +Author + +Çerçi, Barış +Faculty of Medicine, Hacettepe University, Ankara, Turkey; e-mail: www. heteropteran 99 @ gmail. com + + + +Author + +Koçak, Özgür +Çevre ve Şehircilik Müdürlüğü Başakşehir Mah. 2020 Sk. No: + + + +Author + +Tezcan, Serdar +Karaman, Turkey; e-mail: turkelebek @ yahoo. com + +text + + +Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae + + +2019 + +2019-07-17 + + +59 + + +1 + + +295 +306 + + + +journal article +8123 +10.2478/aemnp-2019-0023 +7a0dc42d-4aa7-4e5c-9c67-1952337d620a +1804-6487 +4488992 +8756ECD6-DBD2-4626-86C3-58E98B44C569 + + + + + +Key to the species of + +Campylomma + +from +Turkey + +(adapted from +KONSTANTINOV et al. 2016 +) + + + + + + + +1 Vesica with a single apical blade (cf. +KONSTANTINOv et al. 2016 +: +Figs 5 +‒6). On + +Pistacia vera + +. ............................... ..................................... + +C. lindbergi +Hoberlandt, 1953 + + + + + + +Vesica with two apical blades. ....................................... 2 + + + + + +2 Second antennal segment in male entirely dark brown or black. ............................................................................ 3 + + + + +Second antennal segment in male pale with a dark ring basally or entirely pale. .................................................. 7 + + + + + + +3 Anterior blade only slightly shorter than posterior one (cf. +KONSTANTINOv et al. 2016 +: +Figs 5 +‒6). On + +Salix + +spp. .................................. + +C. simillimum +Jakovlev, 1882 + + + + +‒ Anterior blade considerably shorter than posterior one. ................................................................................... 4 + + + + +Fig. 3. A‒B ‒ + +Campylomma miyamotoi +Yasunaga, 2001 + +: A ‒ male, B ‒ vesica. C ‒ + +Compsidolon +( +Compsidolon +) +elegantulum +Reuter, 1899 + +, male. Scale bars: A, C ‒ 1 mm; B ‒ 0.1 mm. + + + + + +4 Posterior blade short, anterior blade small and thick (cf. +KONSTANTINOv et al. 2016 +: +Figs 5 +‒6). On + +Vitex agnus-castus +. + +.............................. + +C. oertzenii +Reuter, 1888 + + + + + +‒ Posterior blade distinctly elongated, anterior blade long and thin (cf. +KONSTANTINOv et al. 2016 +: +Figs 5 +‒6; +ÇERÇI & KOÇAK 2017b +: +Fig. 2C +). ................................. 5 + + + + + + +5 Pronotum dark brown to black. On + +Juniperus + +sp. ......... .............................. + +C. vendicarinum +Carapezza, 1991 + + + + +‒ Pronotum pale. ............................................................... 6 + + + + + +6 Second antennal segment in female entirely black. Anterior blade of vesica almost straight, not curved at midpoint. ......................... + +C. diversicorne +Reuter, 1878 + + + + + +‒ Second antennal segment in female pale with a narrow black ring basally. Anterior blade of vesica bent at midpoint, on + +Salix + +spp. ... + +C. annulicorne +(Signoret, 1865) + + + + + + +7 Lateral strap of vesica apically spine-shaped, giving impression of third apical blade in lateral view. .............. 8 + + + + +Lateral strap of vesica not spine-shaped. ..................... 9 + + + + + + +8 Spine-shaped lateral strap of vesica prior to anterior blade (cf. +KONSTANTINOv et al. 2016 +: +Figs 5 +‒6), on + +Vitex agnus-castus +. + +.................... + +C. viticis +Lindberg, 1948 + + + + + +‒ Spine-shaped lateral strap of vesica reaching apex of posterior blade ( +Fig. 3B +), on + +Albizia julibrissin +. ............ .................................... + + +C. miyamotoi +Yasunaga, 2001 + + + + + + +9 Second antennal segment entirely pale colored. ..... 10 + + + +‒ Second antennal segment pale with a dark ring basally. ................................... + +C. verbasci +(Meyer-Dür, 1843) + + + + + + + +10 Entire clypeus contrastingly dark brown. On + +Populus + +spp. ................................. + +C. nigronasutum +Reuter, 1878 + + + + + +‒ Clypeus pale and immaculate. ......................................... ............................................. + +C. unicolor +Poppius, 1914 + + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/1F/87/861F87B93A29A53CFC28D267DE397317.xml b/data/86/1F/87/861F87B93A29A53CFC28D267DE397317.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..35d1c5d0e99 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/1F/87/861F87B93A29A53CFC28D267DE397317.xml @@ -0,0 +1,277 @@ + + + +Two new species and ten new records of Heteroptera from Turkey, including the first record of the potential alien Campylomma miyamotoi in the Western Palaearctic + + + +Author + +Çerçi, Barış +Faculty of Medicine, Hacettepe University, Ankara, Turkey; e-mail: www. heteropteran 99 @ gmail. com + + + +Author + +Koçak, Özgür +Çevre ve Şehircilik Müdürlüğü Başakşehir Mah. 2020 Sk. No: + + + +Author + +Tezcan, Serdar +Karaman, Turkey; e-mail: turkelebek @ yahoo. com + +text + + +Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae + + +2019 + +2019-07-17 + + +59 + + +1 + + +295 +306 + + + +journal article +8123 +10.2478/aemnp-2019-0023 +7a0dc42d-4aa7-4e5c-9c67-1952337d620a +1804-6487 +4488992 +8756ECD6-DBD2-4626-86C3-58E98B44C569 + + + + + + + +Compsidolon +( +Compsidolon +) +elegantulum +Reuter, 1899 + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 3C +) + + + + + +Material examined. +TURKEY +: +MERSIN +: + +Silifke, Kırobaşı, +24.iv.1985 +, 3 33, F.Önder leg., B. Çerçi det. ( +LEMT +); Silifke, Kırobaşı, +24.iv.1985 +, +7 ♀♀ +,, F. Önder leg., B. Çerçi det. ( +LEMT +). + + + + +Comment. +The genus + +Compsidolon +Reuter, 1899 + +consists of small species with mostly dotted hemelytra ( +WAGNER 1965 +). The subgenus + +Compsidolon + +consists of the following four species: + +C. bicolor +(Reuter, 1883) + +, + +C. elegantulum +Reuter, 1899 + +, + +C. nebulosum +Reuter, 1878 + +, and + +C. parietariae +V. G. +Putshkov, 1984 + +. + +Compsidolon elegantulum + +is known to feed on + +Parietaria + +sp. ( +Urticaceae +) and + +Podonosma orientalis +(Boraginaceae) + +(WAGNER 1975; +LINNAVUORI 1993 +). It has a Syrio-Anatolian distribution and is known from +Iran +, +Iraq +, +Israel +, +Jordan +, and +Syria +( +KERZHNER & JOSIFOV 1999 +, +LINNAVUORI & MODARRES 1999 +). + +Compsidolon elegantulum + +and + +C. parietariae + +are two very similar species, and the latter was distinguished from the former by V. G. PUSTHKOV (1984) by the following characters: apex of second antennal segment obscured, black scutellum and large size ( +2.5‒2.7 mm +). Among the typical specimens of + +C. elegantulum + +that we examined, there was a male which had a second antennal segment with obscured apex and dark scutellum. Furthermore, +LINNAVUORI (1951) +described a female specimen of + +C. elegantulum + +[as a new species, + +Psallus badius +Linnavuori, 1951 + +which he later synonymized with + +C. elegantulum +( +LINNAVUORI 1953 +) + +] that measured +2.7 mm +. +LINNAVUORI (1992) +differentiated + +C. parietariae + +from + +C. elegantulum + +in his key to the species of the subgenus + +Compsidolon + +by the following additional characters: pale basal half of hemelytra immaculate, head 0.83 ( + +) as broad as basal width of pronotum and ocular index 2.21 ( + +). But in the original description V. G. +PUTSHKOV (1984) +mentioned the presence of indistinct brownish dots on pale basal half of the hemelytra. Also the ratios that are used to distinguish + +C. parietariae + +from + +C. elegantulum + +by +LINNAVUORI (1992) +are very close to those of + +C. elegantulum + +so they may vary when a large number of specimens are examined. Also both authors did not indicate any difference between the male genitalia of the two species. Considering all these remarks, + +C. parietariae + +can very well be a junior synonym of + +C. elegantulum +. + +Since we were not able to examine the +types +of + +C. parietariae + +we cannot suggest a definite synonymy between these two species. However, we want to encourage the experts who have an easy access to the +types +of + +C. parietariae + +to re-examine these specimens and evaluate the status of + +C. parietariae + +with our remarks in mind. + + + + + +Distribution in +Turkey +. + +Mersin +(this work). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/1F/87/861F87B93A2AA53CFC70D4FED89B733B.xml b/data/86/1F/87/861F87B93A2AA53CFC70D4FED89B733B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dc1e80d06ee --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/1F/87/861F87B93A2AA53CFC70D4FED89B733B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,172 @@ + + + +Two new species and ten new records of Heteroptera from Turkey, including the first record of the potential alien Campylomma miyamotoi in the Western Palaearctic + + + +Author + +Çerçi, Barış +Faculty of Medicine, Hacettepe University, Ankara, Turkey; e-mail: www. heteropteran 99 @ gmail. com + + + +Author + +Koçak, Özgür +Çevre ve Şehircilik Müdürlüğü Başakşehir Mah. 2020 Sk. No: + + + +Author + +Tezcan, Serdar +Karaman, Turkey; e-mail: turkelebek @ yahoo. com + +text + + +Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae + + +2019 + +2019-07-17 + + +59 + + +1 + + +295 +306 + + + +journal article +8123 +10.2478/aemnp-2019-0023 +7a0dc42d-4aa7-4e5c-9c67-1952337d620a +1804-6487 +4488992 +8756ECD6-DBD2-4626-86C3-58E98B44C569 + + + + + + +Maurodactylus kukuensis V. G. Putshkov, 1978 + + + + +( +Fig. 4 +A–B) + + + + + +Material examined. +TURKEY +: +BITLIS +: + +233 +4♀♀ +, +12.vi.1976 +, on + +Umbellifera + +sp., F. Önder leg., B. Çerçi det. ( +LEMT +). + + + + +Comment. + +Maurodactylus +Reuter, 1878 + +is a small genus with six species described so far ( +KERZHNER & JOSIFOV 1999 +). Among them + +Maurodactylus kukuensis +V. G. Putshkov, 1978 + +and + +Maurodactylus acanthophylli +V. G. +Putshkov, 1980 + +are the only two species with dark dorsal vestiture (V. G. +PUTSHKOV 1978a +, +1980 +). These two species can be easily distinguished from each other by the coloration of antennae which is uniformly black in both sexes of + +M. kukuensis + +and uniformly pale in both sexes of + +M. acanthophylli + +. The specimens we examined perfectly fit the description and illustrations of + +M. kukuensis + +morphologically but there is an important point to be noted about the male genitalia of our specimens. The apex of vesica of the specimens we examined is bifid unlike the illustration of the vesica of + +M. kukuensis + +in the original publication which has a long and sharp single tip (V. G. +PUTSHKOV1978a +). This difference in the vesica either indicates that the apical part of the vesica is variable in different populations or that the illustrations of V. G. Putshkov are incorrect. + +Maurodactylus kukuensis + +was originally described to be associated with the plant + +Grammosciadium platycarpum +(Apiaceae) + +(V. G. PUTSHKOV1978a). Specimens we examined were collected from an undetermined plant species belonging to the family +Apiaceae +. + +Maurodactylus kukuensis + +was described from Shakhbuz District of Nakhchivan Republic, Azerbaijan, and was only known from its +type +locality until now. + + + +Distribution in +Turkey +. + +Bitlis +(this work). + + + +Subfamily +Mirinae + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/1F/87/861F87B93A2AA53CFEAFD115DE2B7E17.xml b/data/86/1F/87/861F87B93A2AA53CFEAFD115DE2B7E17.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f960b51dcd6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/1F/87/861F87B93A2AA53CFEAFD115DE2B7E17.xml @@ -0,0 +1,182 @@ + + + +Two new species and ten new records of Heteroptera from Turkey, including the first record of the potential alien Campylomma miyamotoi in the Western Palaearctic + + + +Author + +Çerçi, Barış +Faculty of Medicine, Hacettepe University, Ankara, Turkey; e-mail: www. heteropteran 99 @ gmail. com + + + +Author + +Koçak, Özgür +Çevre ve Şehircilik Müdürlüğü Başakşehir Mah. 2020 Sk. No: + + + +Author + +Tezcan, Serdar +Karaman, Turkey; e-mail: turkelebek @ yahoo. com + +text + + +Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae + + +2019 + +2019-07-17 + + +59 + + +1 + + +295 +306 + + + +journal article +8123 +10.2478/aemnp-2019-0023 +7a0dc42d-4aa7-4e5c-9c67-1952337d620a +1804-6487 +4488992 +8756ECD6-DBD2-4626-86C3-58E98B44C569 + + + + + + + +Hallodapus concolor +(Reuter, 1890) + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 5D +) + + + + + +Material examined. +TURKEY +: +İZMIR +: + +Urla, +38°18′33.9″N +26°43′47.8″E +: +17.vii.2018 +, 2 33; +22.vii.2018 +, 1 3; +2.viii.2018 +, 1 3, B. Çerçi leg.and det.( +BCIT +). + + +Collecting circumstances. +Light trap. + + + + +Comment. +The genus + +Hallodapus +Fieber, 1858 + +is represented by two species in +Turkey +: + +H. suturalis +(Herrich-Schäffer, 1839) + +and + +H. pseudoconcolor +( +Linnavuori, 1984 +) + +. While the former is widely distributed in the West Palaearctic +Region +, the latter is only known from +Iraq +and the South East of +Turkey +( +MATOCQ et al. 2014 +). + +Hallodapus concolor +Reuter, 1890 + +is distributed in tropical Africa from +Cameroon +to +Sudan +and in Asia from +Saudi Arabia +and +Azerbaijan +all the way to +Kirghizia +and in Europe only in +Crete +( +Greece +) ( +KERZHNER & JOSIFOV 1999 +). This species was observed to live on low grass vegetation in dry sandy areas ( +LINNAVUORI 1996 +). + +Hallodapus concolor + +(Figs 8A, B) is most similar to + +H. pseudoconcolor + +but differs from it in the shape of the left paramere and theca (see +LINNAVUORI 1984 +). + + + + + +Distribution in +Turkey +. + +İzmir +(this work). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/1F/87/861F87B93A2BA532FF50D2B9DE367096.xml b/data/86/1F/87/861F87B93A2BA532FF50D2B9DE367096.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..eb17d15d447 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/1F/87/861F87B93A2BA532FF50D2B9DE367096.xml @@ -0,0 +1,230 @@ + + + +Two new species and ten new records of Heteroptera from Turkey, including the first record of the potential alien Campylomma miyamotoi in the Western Palaearctic + + + +Author + +Çerçi, Barış +Faculty of Medicine, Hacettepe University, Ankara, Turkey; e-mail: www. heteropteran 99 @ gmail. com + + + +Author + +Koçak, Özgür +Çevre ve Şehircilik Müdürlüğü Başakşehir Mah. 2020 Sk. No: + + + +Author + +Tezcan, Serdar +Karaman, Turkey; e-mail: turkelebek @ yahoo. com + +text + + +Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae + + +2019 + +2019-07-17 + + +59 + + +1 + + +295 +306 + + + +journal article +8123 +10.2478/aemnp-2019-0023 +7a0dc42d-4aa7-4e5c-9c67-1952337d620a +1804-6487 +4488992 +8756ECD6-DBD2-4626-86C3-58E98B44C569 + + + + + + + +Platycranus +( +Genistocapsus +) +alkestis +Linnavuori, 1999 + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 4D +) + + + +Material examined. +TURKEY +: +ANTALYA +: + +Merkez, +17.v.1986 +,333 +4♀♀ +, on + +Genista + +sp., F. Önder leg., B. Çerçi det. (LEMT). + + + + +Comment. +The genus + +Platycranus +Fieber, 1870 + +consists of green and broad headed species which are strictly associated with + +Genista + +spp. In Turkish fauna, + +Platycranus + +is represented by five species: + +P. erberi +Fieber, 1870 + +, + +P. putoni +Reuter, 1879 + +, + +P. remanei +Wagner, 1955 + +, + +P. genistae +Lindberg, 1948 + +, and + +P. bicolor +(Douglas & Scott, 1868) ( +ÖNDER et al. 2006 +) + +. While the first two species belong to the subgenus + +Platycranus + +s. str. +, the other three species belong to the subgenus + +Genistocapsus +Wagner, 1956 + +which is identified by the long labium reaching at least the middle coxae (KNYSHOV & KONSTANTINOV 2013). + +Platycranus alkestis +Lınnavuori, 1999 + +was originally described from the island of Rhodes and was known only from its +type +locality up to now. This species can be distinguished from other species of its subgenus by relatively long first antennal segment (0.7× as long as width of head) and brown colored pronotum and scutellum (KNYSHOV & KONSTANTINOV 2013). The specimens we examined have paler coloration with scutellum being pale brown and pronotum being yellowish to green ( +Fig. 4D +). + + + + +Fig. 5. A ‒ + +Phytocoris (Exophytocoris) carapezzai + +sp. nov. +, alive female attracted to UV light; B‒C ‒ + +Campylomma miyamotoi +Yasunaga, 2001 + +(B ‒ male; C ‒ female). D ‒ + +Hallodapus concolor +(Reuter, 1890) + +, male; E ‒ + +Zanchius breviceps +( +Wagner, 1951 +) + +, alive male on + +Ficus + +sp.; F ‒ + +Montandoniola moraguesi +(Puton, 1896) + +, alive male attracted to UV light; G ‒ + +Temnostethus +( +Temnostethus +) +gracilis +Horváth, 1907 + +, male; H ‒ + +Plinthisus +( +Isioscytus +) +minutissimus +Fieber, 1864 + +, female. + + + + + +Distribution in +Turkey +. + +Antalya +(this work). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/1F/87/861F87B93A2DA538FEB4D036DD2371FD.xml b/data/86/1F/87/861F87B93A2DA538FEB4D036DD2371FD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..326d211b20b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/1F/87/861F87B93A2DA538FEB4D036DD2371FD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,382 @@ + + + +Two new species and ten new records of Heteroptera from Turkey, including the first record of the potential alien Campylomma miyamotoi in the Western Palaearctic + + + +Author + +Çerçi, Barış +Faculty of Medicine, Hacettepe University, Ankara, Turkey; e-mail: www. heteropteran 99 @ gmail. com + + + +Author + +Koçak, Özgür +Çevre ve Şehircilik Müdürlüğü Başakşehir Mah. 2020 Sk. No: + + + +Author + +Tezcan, Serdar +Karaman, Turkey; e-mail: turkelebek @ yahoo. com + +text + + +Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae + + +2019 + +2019-07-17 + + +59 + + +1 + + +295 +306 + + + +journal article +8123 +10.2478/aemnp-2019-0023 +7a0dc42d-4aa7-4e5c-9c67-1952337d620a +1804-6487 +4488992 +8756ECD6-DBD2-4626-86C3-58E98B44C569 + + + + + + + +Adelphophylus oenderi + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Fig. 1 +) + + + + + +Type +locality. + +Turkey +, +Mersin +, Silifke, +36°22′39.1″N +33°56′10.7″E +. + + +Material examined. + +HOLOTYPE +: 1 3 ( +LEMT +), + +TURKEY +: +MERSIN +: + +Silifke +, +36°22′39.1″N +33°56′10.7″E +, + +25.07.1984 + +; glued on a pointed cardboard with male genitalia inside a tube filled with glycerol, labels as follows: ʻTurkey, +Mersin prov. +/ +Silifke +, + +on + +Verbascum + + +sp. / +F. Önder +coll. [white printed label] // Holotypus / + +Adelphophylus oenderi + +sp. n. +/ B. Çerçi det. 2019 / [red printed label]’ + + +. +PARATYPES +: + +TURKEY +: +MERSIN +: + +2 33 +8 ♀♀ +, Silifke, +25.vii.1984 +, F. Önder leg., B. Çerçi det. ( +LEMT +); +2 ♀♀ +, Mut, +27.vii.1984 +, on + +Verbascum + +sp., F. Önder leg., B. Çerçi det. ( +LEMT +). + + + + + +Diagnosis. +The new species is recognized by the combination of the following characters: shape oval, general coloration reddish brown to black, head always more or less brownish, antennae, legs, coxae and labium pale yellow, hemelytra unicolorous, slightly translucent and enlarged towards apical half, vesica ( +Fig. 1C +) with one short and two long processes, short process without any neighbouring teeth, one of long processes thin and unarmed, other one thick and armed with small teeth, sclerotized rings of bursa copulatrix large and broad, sclerotized recessses above sclerotized rings small. +Description +( +3♀ +). +Coloration. +Reddish brown to black ( +Figs 1 +A–B). Head reddish brown to dark brown, in pale specimens tylus even reddish, antennae uniformly pale yellow; pronotum, scutellum and hemelytra uniformly reddish brown to black. Hemelytra slightly translucent. Membrane dark brown. Legs, coxae and rostrum pale yellow except for apex of last tarsomeres and claws which are slightly darkened. Body black. + + +Surface and vestiture. +Smooth and slightly shiny. Setae covering head, pronotum, scutellum and hemelytra unicolorous brown, mostly erected on head and adpressed on pronotum, scutellum and hemelytra, setae covering antennae short, adpressed and hyaline. Tibiae with thin hyaline spines. + + +Structure. +Body +3.2‒3.7 mm +long, oval, 2.8‒3.2 times as long as width of posterior edge of pronotum. Head vertical, 5 times as wide as its length in dorsal view and 1.2 times as wide as width of anterior edge of pronotum, strongly sloped downwards, 1.4 times as wide as high in frontal view. Vertex with more or less obvious carina along posterior edge, ocular index 1.9‒2.1. Antennae half the length of body, first two antennal segments slightly but conspicuously thicker than last two segments, second segment 0.5‒0.7 as long as width of pronotum and as long as or slightly shorther than width of head, ratio of antennal segments 6:24:15: +14 in +male and 8:30:21: +16 in +female. Pronotum trapezoid, posterior margin 1.4‒1.6 times as wide as anterior margin, and twice as wide as length of pronotum, lateral margins straight. Basis of scutellum large. Hemelytra enlarged towards apex, more conspicuously in females than in males, considerably surpassing abdomen. Legs very gracile, hyaline spines of tibia as long as tibia width. Rostrum widely surpassing posterior coxae but not reaching apex of abdomen. + + +Vesica ( +Fig. 1C +) large and gracile, U-shaped, with one short and two long apical sclerotized processes, finger-like short process smooth, without any teeth, one of long processes thicker and armed with small denticles, other one thin and unarmed. Both parameres very similar to that of congeners. Dorsal view of bursa copulatrix as in +Fig. 1D +. Sclerotized rings large, slighltly different from each other in shape. Sclerotized recess (SR) above rings small. + + +Differential diagnosis. +The genus + +Adelphophylus + +consists of the following four species occurring in the mountainous areas of the Balkans: + +A. balcanicus +Kormilev, 1939 + +from south +Macedonia +, south +Bulgaria +and +Albania +, + +A. kormilevi +Protić, 2003 + +from south +Macedonia +, + +A. serbicus +Protić, 2003 + +from central +Serbia +and + +A. pericarti +Matocq & Magnien, 2009 + +from south +Bulgaria +and the north of +Greece +( +MATOCQ & MAGNIEN 2009 +). + +Adelphophylus oenderi + +sp. nov. +was discovered in Toros mountains in South +Anatolia +. Its remote distribution readily suggests that this separate population might belong to a separate species. As noted by +MATOCQ & MAGNIEN (2009) +, the species of + +Adelphophylus + +are almost undistinguishable from each other in appearance, and examination of male genitalia is necessary for a reliable identification. + +Adelphophylus oenderi + +is not an exception, being almost identical to the other species of the genus in general shape and coloration. With its length of +3.2‒3.7 mm +, + +A. oenderi + +is slightly smaller than the four Balkan species of the genus (among them the smallest one is + +A. balcanicus + +, with females +3.8 mm +long) ( +WAGNER 1959 +, +PROTIĆ 2003 +). In addition to its small size, the new species might be distinguished from + +A. pericarti + +by the reddish brown to dark brown colored head (black in + +A. pericarti + +) and by the conspicuously enlarged hemelytra (parallel-sided in the other three species of the genus). However, these characters are not fully reliable and may vary substantially when a large number of specimens are examined. Consequently, the only reliable distinguishing feature is the structure of the vesica. As mentioned by +MATOCQ & MAGNIEN (2009) +, the four Balkan species can be divided into two groups with respect to the shape of their vesica which is short, thick and robust in + +A. balcanicus + +, + +A. kormilevi + +, and + +A. serbicus + +, and long, thin and U-shaped in + +A. pericarti +. + +In this respect, + +A. oenderi + +belongs to the second group but is unique in the genus due to the presence of a third apical process of vesica. Additionaly, the short apical process of the vesica is finger-shaped and mutic. In contrast, the short apical processes of + +A. balcanicus + +, + +A. serbicus + +, and + +A. pericarti + +are armed with numerous teeth which form a charateristic hand-like structure; + +A. kormilevi + +lacks the short process altogether ( +PROTIĆ 2003 +). The new species can also be distinguished from + +A. pericarti + +by the structure of bursa copulatrix. Sclerotized rings of + +A. oenderi + +are larger and broader than those of + +A. pericarti + +, and the sclerotized recesses above sclerotized rings (SR in +Fig. 1D +) are smaller. + + + + +Fig. 1. + +Adelphophylus oenderi + +sp. nov. +: A ‒ male; B ‒ female; C ‒ vesica; D ‒ bursa copulatrix. Abbreviation: SR ‒ sclerotized recess. Scale bars: A, B ‒ 1 mm; C ‒ 0.5 mm; D ‒ 0.1 mm. + + + + +Biology. +The species of this genus are known to feed on + +Verbascum + +sp. ( +Scrophulariaceae +) ( +MATOCQ & MAGNIEN 2009 +). Specimens of + +A. oenderi + +were also found on + +Verbascum + +sp. + + + + +Etymology. +The new species is dedicated to Prof. Dr. Feyzi Önder who was the finest Turkish entomologist that ever lived, contributed to the knowledge of the +Heteroptera +fauna of +Turkey +throughout his life and was the collector of this new species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/1F/87/861F87B93A2EA53EFCC5D047DD457E17.xml b/data/86/1F/87/861F87B93A2EA53EFCC5D047DD457E17.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d716cb80b3a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/1F/87/861F87B93A2EA53EFCC5D047DD457E17.xml @@ -0,0 +1,393 @@ + + + +Two new species and ten new records of Heteroptera from Turkey, including the first record of the potential alien Campylomma miyamotoi in the Western Palaearctic + + + +Author + +Çerçi, Barış +Faculty of Medicine, Hacettepe University, Ankara, Turkey; e-mail: www. heteropteran 99 @ gmail. com + + + +Author + +Koçak, Özgür +Çevre ve Şehircilik Müdürlüğü Başakşehir Mah. 2020 Sk. No: + + + +Author + +Tezcan, Serdar +Karaman, Turkey; e-mail: turkelebek @ yahoo. com + +text + + +Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae + + +2019 + +2019-07-17 + + +59 + + +1 + + +295 +306 + + + +journal article +8123 +10.2478/aemnp-2019-0023 +7a0dc42d-4aa7-4e5c-9c67-1952337d620a +1804-6487 +4488992 +8756ECD6-DBD2-4626-86C3-58E98B44C569 + + + + + + + +Phytocoris +( +Exophytocoris +) +carapezzai + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 2 +, +5A +) + + + + +Type locality. +Turkey +, +Karaman +, Merkez, +37°13′18.3″N +33°13′14.2″E +. + + +Material examined. +HOLOTYPE +: 1 3 ( +AZMM +), + +TURKEY +: +KARAMAN +: + +Merkez, +37°13′18.3″N +33°13′14.2″E +, +8.ix.2015 +; glued on a pointed cardboard with male genitalia on the same cardbord, labelled as follows: ʻTurkey, +Karaman prov. +/ Merkez, with +UV +light trap / Ö. Koçak coll. [white printed label] // +Holotypus +/ + +Phytocoris +( +Exophytocoris +) +carapezzai + +sp. n. +/ B. Çerçi det. 2019 [red printed label]’. +PARATYPES +: + +TURKEY +: +KARAMAN +: + +2 33, Merkez, +8.ix.2015 +, light trap, Ö. Koçak leg., B. Çerçi det. ( +BCIT +). + + + + +Diagnosis. +The new species is recognized by the combination of the following characters: general coloration yellowish brown, pronotum darker than hemelytra and scutellum. First antennal segment white with dense red patterns, eyes very big, ocular index +0.6–0.8 in +male. Posterior margin of pronotum with narrow white marginal band and wavy and uninterrupted brown submarginal band. Hemelytra with scattered reddish pattern, tip of clavus darkened, outer margin of corium and inner margin of cuneus with red dots interrupted by white coloration along their whole length, inner upper corner of cuneus with isolated red dot. Membrane brownish and translucent with dense small pale patches. Femora ( +Fig. 2B +) dark brown with dense white dots. Left paramere edentate ( +Fig. 2E +), hypophysis strongly enlarged before apex, vesica with marginally dentate lamellae apically ( +Fig. 2D +), sclerotized process of vesica ( +Fig. 2C +) stick-like, long and thick, edentate and slightly bent towards apex. + + + + + +Description. Male. +Coloration. + +General coloration yellowish brown ( +Fig. 2A +). Head yellowish brown with reddish patterns. First antennal segment whitish, maculated in red, second antennal segment yellow except for white basal ring, third antennal segment black with white ring both basally and apically, apical ring sometimes absent, last segment unicolorous black. Pronotum pale brown, pronotal collar red maculated, posterior margin with narrow white marginal band and wavy and uninterrupted brown submarginal band. Scutellum unicolorous yellowish brown. Hemelytra yellowish brown with scattered reddish pattern, outer margin of corium with red dots interrupted by white coloration along its whole length, very tip of clavus darkened. Outer and inner margins of cuneus with reddish dots interrupted by white coloration, upper inner corner of cuneus with isolated prominent red dot. Membrane brownish with dense pale maculation. Femora reddish brown with numerous white dots of different sizes, tibiae white with broad reddish ring basally and small and irregular reddish spots towards apex, tarsi and claws pale. + + + +Fig. 2. + +Phytocoris +( +Exophytocoris +) +carapezzai + +sp. nov. +: A ‒ male; B ‒ posterior leg; C‒D ‒ vesica in two different views; E ‒ left paramere; F ‒ right paramere. Scale bars: A, B ‒ 1 mm; C, D ‒ 0.1 mm; E, F ‒ 0.1 mm. + + + +Vestiture. +Upper surface with mostly suberect and rarely erect thick brown setae and adpressed silvery scale-like setae. First antennal segment with several long erect black spines in addition to adpressed brown setae, rest of antennal segments covered only with dense adpressed hyaline setae. Tibial spines pale, femora with long adpressed black setae, vestiture of tibiae as in last three antennal segments. + + +Structure. +Body 4.00‒ +4.60 mm +long, macropterous, elongate, parallel-sided, 3.5 times as long as basal width of pronotum, head transverse in dorsal view, twice as wide as long, 0.7 times as wide as posterior margin of pronotum and 1.7 times as wide as anterior margin of pronotum, in lateral view as high as long with shallow notch between frons and base of tylus, eyes very large, ocular index 0.6‒0.8. Antennae as long as total length of body. First antennal segment 0.8 times as long as diatone, second antennal segment 1.3 time as long as basal width of pronotum. Ratio of antennal segments 12:30:21:12. Pronotum strongly trapezoid, posterior margin 2.4 times as wide as anterior margin, lateral margins straight. Rostrum reaching posterior coxae. + + +Vesica ( +Figs 2C‒D +) with stick-like long and thick sclerotized process bending slightly in apical third ( +Fig. 4A +), primary membranous sac with weakly sclerotized wrinkles and marginally dentate lamellae ( +Fig. 2D +), several strongly sclerotized structures present near secondary gonopore. Left paramere ( +Fig. 2E +) with sensory lobe slightly produced, hypophysis strongly enlarged before apex. Right paramere elongate, with preapical bulge on right side, apex straight ( +Fig. 2F +). + + +Female. +Living specimen, see +Fig. 5A +. Unfortunatelly, this specimen was not available for description. + + + + +Differential diagnosis. +The new species is placed in the subgenus + +Exophytocoris +Wagner, 1961 + +of the genus + +Phytocoris +Fallén, 1814 + +because of the combination of the following features: the first antennal segment ornamented, the third antennal segment brownish with a pale basal ring, head in lateral view as long as high with a shallow notch between frons and base of tylus, and left paramere edentate. The subgenus + +Exophytocoris + +includes 25 species ( +KERZHNER & JOSIFOV 1999 +, PAGOLA- CARTE 2010, CARAPEZZA 2016, PAGOLA- CARTE & RIEGER 2017). Some of these species were subdivided into three groups in relation to the structure of vesica by +LINNAVUORI (1994a) +. This new species can be placed into the group in which the spiculum is formed of several marginally dentate lamellae (the other two groups have blade-like marginally dentate spiculum or trough-shaped spiculum with both margins dentate). This group of species includes + +P. koronis +Linnavuori, 1992 + +, + +P. pinihalepensis +Lindberg, 1948 + +, + +P. parvuloides +Wagner, 1961 + +, + +P. scituloides +Lindberg, 1948 + +, and + +P. zenobia +Linnavuori, 1994 + +( +LINNAVUORI 1994a +). The new species differs from all species of this group in the presence of an additional strongly sclerotized basal process. There are two species which have such a sclerotized process though they are not members of this group: + +Phytocoris +( +Exophytocoris +) +parrotiae +Putshkov, 1978 + +, a species endemic to +Azerbaijan +, which only has a single tooth-like sclerotized process in its vesica according to the original description ( +PUTSHKOV 1978b +), and + +Phytocoris +( +Exophytocoris +) +raunolinnavuorii +Carapezza, 2016 + +which has a small sclerotized process in addition to a lobal sclerite that is unique to this species ( +CARAPEZZA 2016 +). + +Phytocoris carapezzai + +sp. nov. +can be distinguished from + +P. raunolinnavuorii + +by much longer sclerotized basal process, presence of dentate lamellae apically, a different left paramere, and dissimilar coloration and patterns of dorsum. + +Phytocoris carapezzai + +sp. nov. +can also be distinguished from + +P. parrotiae + +by different shape of the sclerotized process of vesica which is short, sharp and tooth-like in + +P. parrotiae + +and long, thick and stick-like in the new species, by the presence of additional sclerotized structures near secondary gonopore, different shape of the left paramere, and by some other morphological characters such as ocular index, length of the first antennal segment, coloration patterns of pronotum and hemelytra. With respect to its general appearance, the new species might be confused with + +P. pinihalepensis + +and + +P. minor + +but it can be easily distinguished from them by the dissimilar sclerotized basal process of vesica which is formed of about 10 weakly scletorized marginally dentate lamellae in the former and is comb-like and marginally dentate in the latter but edentate and stick-like in + +P. carapezzai + +sp. nov. +The new species is also distinguished from many species of the subgenus + +Exophytocoris + +by the very small ocular index of male which is 0.6‒0.8, although there are at least two more species, + +P. pinihalepensis + +and + +P. parvuloides + +, in which the ocular index of male is smaller than 1.0 ( +WAGNER 1974 +). + + + + +Etymology. +The name of this new species is dedicated to Attilio Carapezza who is an outstanding specialist and has published lots of precious scientific data on the +Heteroptera +of the Mediterranean and the Near East. The first author is very grateful to him for his endless help in his first years of work on +Heteroptera +. + + +Habitat. +The UV-light trap that attracted this new species was located in a urban area. There were + +Populus + +sp. ( +Salicaceae +), + +Rosa + +sp. ( +Rosaceae +), + +Malus + +sp. ( +Rosaceae +), + +Thuja + +sp. ( +Cupressaceae +), + +Cedrus + +sp. ( +Pinaceae +), + +Juniperus + +sp. ( +Cupressaceae +), + +Aesculus + +sp. ( +Sapindaceae +) trees in the area. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/1F/88/861F88C41C4C5DA19CF58FAA94F29C85.xml b/data/86/1F/88/861F88C41C4C5DA19CF58FAA94F29C85.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a87ae7f28be --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/1F/88/861F88C41C4C5DA19CF58FAA94F29C85.xml @@ -0,0 +1,93 @@ + + + +A nomenclator of extant and fossil taxa of the Melanopsidae (Gastropoda, Cerithioidea) + + + +Author + +Neubauer, Thomas A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1398-9941 +Geological-Paleontological Department, Natural History Museum Vienna, 1010 Vienna, Austria +thomas.neubauer@nhm-wien.ac.at + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +2016-07-05 + + +602 + + +1 +358 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.602.8136 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.602.8136 +1313-2970-602-1 +65EFA27673454AC69B78DBE7E98D6103 +FFA86D39FFE2FFF3FF8AFFEBC209FFDE +126863 + + + + + +Melanopsis decussata +Ferussac +, 1823 + + + + +Original source. + + +Ferussac +1823 + +: 159. + + + +Type locality. + +"Plattensee +, en Hongrie [...]; +a +Stary Maydan Zakrzewski, dans le gouvernement de Podolie, non loin de Kamieniec-Podolsk" [Lake Balaton; at Staryy Zakrevskiy Maydan, not far from +Kam'yanets'-Podil's'kyi +], Hungary. + + + +Remarks. + +Considered as a junior synonym of " + +Hemisinus Esperi + +" + +Ferussac +(1823) + +by +Brot (1878 +: 372). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/20/28/862028E512388203A5C283298717B873.xml b/data/86/20/28/862028E512388203A5C283298717B873.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e644e354cc0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/20/28/862028E512388203A5C283298717B873.xml @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ + + + +A new species of Astyanax (Characiformes: Characidae) from the endorheic Río Salí basin, Tucumán, northwestern Argentina. + + + +Author + +Juan Marcos Mirande + + + +Author + +Gastón Aguilera + + + +Author + +María de las Mercedes Azpelicueta + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1646 + + +31 +39 + + + + +http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:D83848ED-9E15-4C2C-A228-0288B2CAFBB9 + +journal article +z01646p031 +D83848ED-9E15-4C2C-A228-0288B2CAFBB9 + + + + +Astyanax lineatus +: + + + + + + +CI-FML +3272 + +, 3 ex., 35.3-72.1 mm, +Argentina +, +Salta +, +Oran, La Bambu, Rio Bermejo basin, Rio Blanco +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/20/57/86205720FFD4763DFC63F847F4F85442.xml b/data/86/20/57/86205720FFD4763DFC63F847F4F85442.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..18e73df5108 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/20/57/86205720FFD4763DFC63F847F4F85442.xml @@ -0,0 +1,179 @@ + + + +Illustrated catalogue of type specimens of Megalopodidae (Coleoptera) deposited at the Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo + + + +Author + +Biffi, Gabriel + + + +Author + +Defraia, Marcia Marise + + + +Author + +Campaner, Carlos + +text + + +Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia + + +2021 + +2021-01-29 + + +61 + + +1 +19 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11606/1807-0205/2021.61.17 + +journal article +10.11606/1807-0205/2021.61.17 +1807-0205 +5007783 + + + + + + + +Nickimerus setosus +Guérin, 1948 + + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 11 +D-F) + + + + + + + + +Nickimerus setosus +Guérin, 1948: 71 + + +, fig. 3; Rodríguez- Mirón, 2018: 285; +Botero, 2020 +. + + + + + +Figure 10. +Megalopodidae +type specimens, habitus and labels. (A-C) + +Megalopus jacobyi +var. +testaceus +Monrós, 1947 + +syntype; (D-F) + +Megalopus olivencius +Guérin, 1943 + +, holotype;(G-I) + +Megalopus (Mucromegalopus) vespa +var. +vespa +Monrós,1947 + +, paratype. + + + + +Figure 11. +Megalopodidae +type specimens,habitus and labels. (A-C) + +Megalopus vittatus +Guérin, 1943 + +, holotype;(D-F) + +Nickimerus setosus +Guérin,1948 + +, holotype (not“allotype”). + + + + + + +Holotype +: + +“ALOTIPO // +S. Amaro. +/ +S. Paulo. +/ 1.944 // +Coll. J. Guerin +/ +S. Paulo +Brasil +. / 17203 // Morumbi / +São Paulo +Capital / +Dr. Nick. +21.1.44. // +Nickimerus +/ setosus. +J. Guér +/ +J. Guerin. +det. 1947”. + + + + + +Comments: +The specimen labelled as “alotipo” ( +allotype +) from the MZUSP is actually the +holotype +of + +Nickimerus setosus +. + +All the locality data, dates and accession number given in the labels match with the data provided in the original description for the single +holotype +specimen. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/20/57/86205720FFDE7629FF2DFE03F7425730.xml b/data/86/20/57/86205720FFDE7629FF2DFE03F7425730.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..97cb26d9876 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/20/57/86205720FFDE7629FF2DFE03F7425730.xml @@ -0,0 +1,139 @@ + + + +Illustrated catalogue of type specimens of Megalopodidae (Coleoptera) deposited at the Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo + + + +Author + +Biffi, Gabriel + + + +Author + +Defraia, Marcia Marise + + + +Author + +Campaner, Carlos + +text + + +Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia + + +2021 + +2021-01-29 + + +61 + + +1 +19 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11606/1807-0205/2021.61.17 + +journal article +10.11606/1807-0205/2021.61.17 +1807-0205 +5007783 + + + + + + + +Agathomerus nicki +Guérin, 1948 + + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 2 +G-I) + + + + + + + + +Agathomerus nicki +Guérin, 1948: 70 + + +, fig. 2; +Botero, 2020 +. + +Agathomerus (Agathomerus) nicki, +Rodríguez-Mirón, + + + +2018: 272. + + + + + +Holotype +: + +“ALOTIPO // Taipas / +S. Paulo. +/ 11.945 // Taipas / +São Paulo +– Capital / +Dr. Nick. +11.11.45 // +Coll. J. Guérin +/ +S. Paulo +Brasil +. / 17813 // +Agathomerus +/ +Nicki J. Guer. +/ +J. Guérin. +det. 1947”. + + + + + +Comments: +The specimen labelled as “alotipo” ( +allotype +) from the MZUSP is actually the +holotype +of + +Agathomerus nicki +. + +All the locality data, dates and accession number given in the labels match with the data provided in the original description for the single +holotype +specimen. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/20/98/862098811AD37CD4171CB6D7174F1C33.xml b/data/86/20/98/862098811AD37CD4171CB6D7174F1C33.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..433f102f4e8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/20/98/862098811AD37CD4171CB6D7174F1C33.xml @@ -0,0 +1,257 @@ + + + +Pheidole Westwood, 1839 (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) of Madagascar - an introduction and a taxonomic revision of eleven species groups + + + +Author + +Salata, Sebastian + + + +Author + +Fisher, Brian L. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +905 + + +1 +235 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.905.39592 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.905.39592 +1313-2970-905-1 +F4C766E4633A41039FFDE952718F41FB +4C7E0CB428DF56BDB15B7AC8D6707961 + + + + +Pheidole boribora +sp. nov. +Figs 73A-F +, 84J +, 86J + + + +Type material. + + +Holotype +. + +Madagascar. •1 major worker; Toliara; Parc National +d'Andohahela +, Col du Sedro, 3.8 km 113°ESE Mahamavo, 37.6 km 341°NNW Tolagnaro; +-24.76389 +, +46.75167 +; alt. 900 m; 21 Jan 2002; B.L. Fisher et al. leg.; BLF05130, CASENT0456013 (CASC). + +Paratypes +. + +Madagascar. •4w.; same data as for holotype; CASENT0456014-CASENT0456016, CASENT0872187-CASENT0872190 (CASC). + + + +Diagnosis. + + +Major workers +. + +Head in full-face view oval, relatively as long as wide, anterior and posterior of eyes moderately convex; sides of the head with moderately dense, long, erect pilosity; genae smooth and shiny; inner hypostomal teeth distinct, distinct, low, thick, and triangular, with rounded apex; outer hypostomal teeth approximately the same size as inner hypostomal teeth, thick, dentate, with rounded tips; propodeal spines small, triangular; first gastral tergite finely shagreened; body reddish brown. + +Minor workers +. + +Head foveolate; promesonotum low, short, slightly convex, with relatively steep posterior declivity; propodeal spines small; mesosoma foveolate, foveolate, mesonotum, anepisternum, katepisternum and lateral surfaces of propodeum smooth; body yellow. + + + +Description. + +Major workers. +Measurements ( +N += 1): HL: 1.5; HW: 1.4; SL: 0.66; EL: 0.17; WL: 1.07; PSL: 0.17; MTL: 0.66; PNW: 0.58; PTW: 0.19; PPW: 0.41; CI: 93.4; SI: 47.2; PSLI: 11.2; PPI: 45.5; PNI: 41.6; MTI: 46.9. + +Head +. + +In full-face view oval, anterior and posterior of eyes moderately convex (Fig. +73B +). In lateral view sub-rectangular; ventral and dorsal faces finely convex; dorsal face finely depressed posteriorly, forming shallow transverse depression between frons and occipital lobes; inner hypostomal teeth invisible. Sides of the head with moderately dense, long, erect pilosity; whole head with moderately dense, short, suberect to erect pilosity. Antennal scrobes indistinct and not delimited by carinulae. Occipital lobes shiny, with thick, sparse, irregular rugae, interspaces smooth to finely foveolate; frons with thick, moderately dense, longitudinal rugae, interspaces smooth to finely foveolate; lateral sides of head foveolate, with additional thin, sparse, longitudinal rugae; malar area with dense and thin longitudinal rugulae; genae smooth and shiny. Clypeus shiny and smooth, with thin, longitudinal rugulae on the lateral sides; median notch present, narrow, and moderately deep; median longitudinal carina absent; lateral longitudinal carinae absent. Scape, when laid back, reaching the midlength of head; pilosity decumbent to erect (Fig. +73B, D +). Inner hypostomal teeth distinct, low, thick, and triangular, with rounded apex; outer hypostomal teeth approximately the same size as inner hypostomal teeth, thick, dentate, with rounded tips (Fig. +84J +). + +Mesosoma +. + +In lateral view, promesonotum short, angular, and relatively low, posterior mesonotum steep, with moderately large, tubercle-like projections; promesonotal groove absent; metanotal groove absent or indistinct; propodeal spines small, triangular, with base wide, apex rounded; humeral area with small and flat tubercles (Fig. +73D +). Surface shiny, with very sparse, transverse to irregular thin rugae, pronotum and propodeum with additional indistinct and sparse foveolae. Pilosity moderately dense, long, and erect (Fig. +73D, F +). + +Petiole +. + +Shiny, finely shagreened to smooth; peduncle short, with small, rounded, horizontal lobes on its basal part; node moderately high and triangular, with convex apex, in rear view node relatively straight; pilosity moderately sparse and erect (Fig. +73D, F +). + +Postpetiole +. + +Shiny and finely shagreened; short and rounded; in dorsal view sides with short, acute, triangular projections; pilosity long, moderately dense, and erect (Fig. +73D, F +). + +Petiole +. + +First gastral tergite shiny and finely shagreened; pilosity dense, long and erect (Fig. +73D, F +). + +Colour +. + +Head reddish brown; mesosoma and gaster yellowish brown to brown; legs dark yellow (Fig. +73D, F +). + + + +Figure 73. + +Pheidole boribora + +sp. nov., full-face view ( +A +), profile ( +C +), and dorsal view ( +E +) of paratype minor worker (CASENT0456014) and full-face view ( +B +), profile ( +D +), and dorsal view ( +F +) of holotype major worker (CASENT0456013). + + + +Minor workers. +Measurements ( +N += 3): HL: 0.55-0.58 (0.56); HW: 0.49-0.5 (0.49); SL: 0.57-0.58 (0.57); EL: 0.11-0.11 (0.11); WL: 0.68-0.76 (0.74); PSL: 0.07-0.1 (0.08); MTL: 0.42-0.46 (0.43); PNW: 0.31-0.32 (0.31); PTW: 0.06-0.08 (0.07); PPW: 0.12-0.14 (0.13); CI: 85.8-89.4 (87.5); SI: 116.2-116.8 (116.4); PSLI: 12.0-17.0 (14.6); PPI: 46.0-59.8 (53.3); PNI: 62.9-64.2 (63.5); MTI: 85.0-91.2 (88.0). + +Head +. + +Occipital margin straight or indistinctly concave; occipital carina indistinct, weakly developed (Fig. +73A +). Pilosity moderately dense, long, erect. Whole head foveolate. Clypeus with median longitudinal carina absent; two lateral longitudinal carinae absent. Scape, when laid back, surpassing the posterior head margin by two-fifths of its length; pilosity erect (Fig. +73A, C +). + +Mesosoma +. + +In lateral view, promesonotum low, short, slightly convex, with relatively steep posterior declivity; promesonotal groove absent; metanotal groove absent; propodeal spines small, triangular, apex acute (Fig. +73C +). Sculpture foveolate; katepisternum, anepisternum and mesonotum smooth. Pilosity sparse, long, and erect (Fig. +73C, E +). + +Petiole +. + +Peduncle short and thin with ventral face slightly convex; node low, triangular, and small; with few moderately long, erect setae (Fig. +73C, E +). + +Postpetiole +. + +Short, low, and convex; with few moderately long, erect setae (Fig. +73C, E +). + +Petiole +. + +With moderately sparse, erect pilosity (Fig. +73C, E +). + +Colour +. + +Unicolourous, yellow (Fig. +73C, E +). + + + +Etymology. +Malagasy for oval, in reference to the head shape of major workers. + + +Biology. +The species was collected at 900 m in elevation, in montane rainforest. Nest was located in a rotten log. + + +Comments. + + +Major workers +. + + +Pheidole boribora + +sp. nov. is most similar to + +P. miramila + +sp. nov. and differs from it by presence of foveolae on head, dense and long pilosity of sides of head, dentate inner hypostomal teeth, and small propodeal spines. + +Minor workers +. + + +Pheidole boribora + +sp. nov. is most similar to + +P. petax + +and differs from it by smooth mesonotum, anepisternum, and lateral surfaces of propodeum. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/20/A7/8620A7EB92E41C78002FF28CC9B12279.xml b/data/86/20/A7/8620A7EB92E41C78002FF28CC9B12279.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..55467c0e7a6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/20/A7/8620A7EB92E41C78002FF28CC9B12279.xml @@ -0,0 +1,240 @@ + + + +Socially-parasitic Myrmica species (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) of Himalaya, with the description of a new species + + + +Author + +Bharti, Himender + + + +Author + +Radchenko, Alexander + + + +Author + +Sasi, Sishal + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +605 + + +113 +129 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.605.9087 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.605.9087 +1313-2970-605-113 +93A76E71D76F4FB2BAC14D7AC99F8EEC +93A76E71D76F4FB2BAC14D7AC99F8EEC + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Hymenoptera Formicidae + + + +Myrmica latra +sp. n. +Figs 2-7, Tables 1, 2 + + + +Type-material. + +Holotype (PUAC1569803) queen, pinned, point-mounted, "India, Himachal Pradesh: Prounthi, 31.1043, 77.6487, 2260m, Hand picking, 14 July 2013, Joginder Singh leg.". Paratype (PUAC1569804) male (alate), pinned, point-mounted, "India, Himachal Pradesh, Roggling, 32.5514, 76.9704, 2740m, 12 July 2015, Pawanpreet Kaur leg." [PUAC]. Nest understone in ground covered with low vegetation and scattered +Pinus +and +Cedrus +trees. + + + +Description. +Queen (Figs 2-4, Tables 1-2). Head somewhat longer than broad, with slightly convex sides and occipital margin and widely rounded occipital corners. Anterior clypeal margin convex, but not strongly prominent and not notched medially. Upper latero-ventral corners of head somewhat angulate, but not strongly pointed (seen in profile). Eyes situated slightly in front of midlength of sides of head, Ocelli well developed. Right mandible with 7 teeth, left mandible with 6, apical tooth the largest, preapical one smaller, and other ones uniform and small. Frontal carinae curved outwards to merge with rugae, which surround antennal sockets. Frons wide, frontal lobes converging anteriorly, so that width of frons somewhat wider than distance between frontal lobes. Antennae 12-segmented, with 5-segmented club, scape slender, gradually and feebly curved at the base, without any trace of lobe or carina, shorter than head width, only slightly surpassing occipital margin. + + +Figures 2-7. +Myrmica latra +sp. n. 2 Head (queen) 3 Profile (queen) 4 Dorsum (queen) 5 Head (male) 6 Profile (male) 7 Dorsum (male). + + + +Mesosoma of moderate length, mesonotum feebly convex, scutum not overlapping pronotum, antero-lateral corners of pronotum visible from above, propodeal lobes +rounded +apically. Propodeal dorsum almost flat (seen in profile). Propodeal spines quite short, widened at the base, thick, not pointed, but narrowly rounded at tips, directed upward (at an angle ca. 45°) and backward, not diverging when seen from above. Metapleural glands moderately large, with conspicuous orifice dorsally on bulla. + + +Petiole and postpetiole distinctly widened, while less in width in comparison to other Himalayan socially-parasitic +Myrmica +species. Petiole high, with short but dis +tinct +peduncle, slightly longer than wide (in other Himalayan socially-parasitic +Myrmica +it is distinctly shorter than wide); its anterior surface concave, node dorsum narrowly rounded; ventral process quite small, widely rounded on tip and directed mostly forward and slightly downward. Postpetiole high, more than 1.5 times higher than petiole, and 1.75 times higher than its length, quite thick and with rather widely rounded dorsum, its anterior surface convex, posterior one almost straight (seen in profile); ventral process well developed, subtriangular, narrowly rounded apically. Spurs of middle and hind tibiae well developed and pectinate. + +Head dorsum with coarse longitudinal rugosity and reticulation, diverging postero-laterally. Vertex and occiput with transverse rugosity and reticulation; surface between rugae finely punctate, but appearing shiny. Frontal triangle deep, smooth and shiny. Clypeus longitudinally rugose, surface between rugae finely punctate. Mandibles coarsely longitudinally rugose. + +Pronotum longitudinally rugo-reticulate and transverse dorsally. Scutum densely longitudinally rugose, only its anterior part smooth and shiny. Anterior part of scutellum with short longitudinal rugae, its posterior part transversely-concentrically rugose. Propodeal dorsum with finer transverse rugae, its declivity smooth and shiny. Mesopleurae and sides of +propodeum +longitudinally rugose, only posterior part of anepisternum smooth and shiny. Petiolar node and postpetiolar dorsum transversely rugose. Whole surface of mesosoma between rugae densely while not coarsely punctate, appears dull. Gaster very smooth, polished. + + +Whole +body with whitish hairs. Head dorsum, margins and ventral surface with abundant semi-erect to erect straight whitish hairs of various length, anterior clypeal margin with long setae, mandibles with quite long curved hairs, scape and 7 basal funicular segments with abundant semi-erect to subdecumbent long hairs and shorter pilosity, segments of club with very dense subdecumbent pilosity. + +Mesosoma, waist and gaster with numerous long and curved erect hairs, combined with shorter suberect to subdecumbent straight hairs. +Whole body brownish-black, mandibles, antennae, legs (especially tibia and tarsi) and sides of pronotum lighter, brownish. +Male (Figs 5-7, Table 1-2). Head distinctly longer than broad, suboval, gradually narrowing behind and in front of eyes, occipital margin convex. Upper latero-ventral corners of head somewhat angulate, but not strongly pointed (seen in profile). Frons somewhat raised up anteriorly and gradually sloping to the level of central ocellus. Clypeus convex, its anterior margin very feebly convex, not prominent and not notched medially. Eyes large in comparison to queen, situated in front of midlength of sides of head, ocelli quite prominent. Mandibles with well-developed apical and smaller preapical teeth, followed by 6 minute blunt denticles. Antennae 13-segmented, with 5-segmented club; scape long, longer than six basal funicular segments and head width, surpassing occipital margin. + +Mesosoma long and low, ca. 1.6 times longer than height, scutum and scutellum convex, forming regular arch, scutellum does not project dorsally above scutum when +seen +in profile. Propodeum gradually rounded, without tubercles, length of its dorsal surface subequal to posterior one, propodeal lobes rounded apically. Petiole with short peduncle, strongly concave anterior surface and widely rounded node dorsum. Postpetiole short and high, ca. 1.5 times higher than length, with evenly rounded dorsum, its sternite looks like a rather long widely rounded ventral plate. Ventral process on petiole small, tooth-like. Both petiole and postpetiole obviously widened. Spurs of middle and hind tibiae well developed and pectinate. + +Wing venation almost typical to the genus, e.g. forewing with closed cell mcu, open cell 3r, vein 2+3RS reduced proximally so that cells 1+2r and rm only partly separated. +Head dorsum with irregular short coarse rugae, sides of head and vertex with reticulation. Mandibles smooth, only sparsely punctate, appearing shiny overall. Sides of pronotum mostly smooth, but with fine longitudinal slightly sinuous rugulosity posteriorly. Anterior part of scutum between Mayrian furrows smooth and shiny, its posterior part and scutellum irregularly rugulo-punctate. Anepisternum with irregular fine rugulosity, katepisternum and sides of propodeum coarsely longitudinally rugulose and with fine reticulation; propodeal dorsum and declivity shagreened, somewhat shiny. Petiolar node and postpetiole with fine superficial microsculpture, but appearing more or less shiny. Gaster smooth and shiny. + +Whole head surface with numerous long erect to suberect, often curved long hairs and shorter subdecumbent pilosity. Scape and basal funicular segments with subde +cumbent +to suberect hairs, club segments with subdecumbent short pubescence. Mesosoma and waist with abundant, quite long suberect to erect hairs, gaster with similar long hairs and sparse short subdecumbent pilosity. Legs with numerous subdecumbent, quite long hairs. Whole body and appendages brownish. + +Workers. unknown. + + +Remarks. + +The queen of +Myrmica latra +sp. n. differs from the known non-parasitic Himalayan +Myrmica +species by possessing characteristic features of the "inquiline syndrome", particularly by the distinctly widened petiole and postpetiole, presence of the well-developed ventral lobe on the petiole and postpetiole, and also by the presence of more hair on the body. Although +Myrmica latra +shares these features with two already described socially-parasitic Himalayan species, +Myrmica ereptrix +Bolton, 1988 and +Myrmica nefaria +Bharti, 2012, it differs from both by in following characters: +Myrmica latra +has a relatively less-widened petiole and postpetiole, its head is twice as wide as the petiole: PW/HW = 0.50 compared to PW/HW = 0.58-0.65 in the two other species; PPW/HW = 0.81 in +Myrmica latra +versus a ratio> 0.92 in the other two species. The petiole in +Myrmica latra +sp. n. is nearly as long as wide (PL/PW = 1.06), but in the other two it is distinctly wider than long (PL/PW ≤ 0.85); the ratios PPL/PPW are 0.55 vs. ≤ 0.55, respectively. Other differences include the ventral processes on the petiole and postpetiole in +Myrmica latra +being distinctly smaller than in +Myrmica ereptrix +(compare Figs 3 and 9); its propodeal spines are blunt and not divergent, while in both +Myrmica ereptrix +and +Myrmica nefaria +they are pointed and distinctly divergent (compare Figs 3 and 9, 12); the spur on the middle tibiae in +Myrmica ereptrix +is strongly reduced, while in the other species it is well developed and pectinate; the body colour of +Myrmica latra +sp. n. is darker than in two other species. + + + +Figures 8-10. +Myrmica ereptrix +. 8 Head (queen) 9 Profile (queen) 10 Dorsum (queen). + + + + +Figures 11-16. +Myrmica nefaria +. 11 Head (queen) 12 Profile (queen) 13 Dorsum (queen) 14 Head (male) 15 Profile (male) 16 Dorsum (male). + + + +The male of +Myrmica latra +sp. n. well differs from all the known males of the species of the smythiesii-group (see also Discussion, below) by the much wider petiole and postpetiole, as well as by the distinctly higher postpetiole, its sternite gives the appearance of rather long and widely rounded ventral plate. Thus, in +Myrmica latra +PW/HW = 0.67, PPW/HW = 0.95 and PPL/PPH = 0.68, but these ratios in the non-parasitic species from the smythiesii-group ( +Myrmica bactriana +Ruzsky, 1915, +Myrmica fortior +Forel, 1904 and +Myrmica ruzskyana +Radchenko et Elmes, 2010) are: PW/HW <0.40, PPW/HW <0.60 and PPL/PPH> 0.80 (our unpublished data). + + +While the male of +Myrmica latra +morphologically resembles the male of +Myrmica nefaria +(the males of +Myrmica ereptrix +are unknown), it differs by its longer head (HL/HW = 1.26 vs. 1.10-1.12) that is distinctly narrowed posteriorly (compare Figs 5 and 14); by the distinctly longer scape that is longer than the head width in +Myrmica latra +: SL/HL = 0.85, SL/HW = 1.07 vs.SL/HL = 0.68-0.77 and SL/HW = 0.76-0.79; by the wider petiole and postpetiole (PW/HW = 0.67, PPW/HW = 0.95 vs. 0.54-0.58 and 0.80-0.85). Additionally, the head dorsum in +Myrmica latra +has short irregular rugae, but in +Myrmica nefaria +males, the head dorsum has longitudinal rugae; posterior part of scutum has longitudinal rugae vs. transversal rugosity; its propodeum is gradually rounded, without teeth or tubercles, but in +Myrmica nefaria +propodeum is distinctly angulated with short teeth. Finally, the forewing venation of the male of +Myrmica latra +sp. n. is almost typical for the genus +Myrmica +and resembles that of +Myrmica ereptrix +(see +above +and +Bolton 1988 +), but in some males of +Myrmica nefaria +it is modified (see +Bharti 2012 +). However, it should be remembered that the forewing venation in different specimens of the same species, especially in social parasites, may be quite variable so not too much reliance should be placed on this feature (see +Arnoldi 1930 +, +1933 +; +Bolton 1988 +; our own observations). + + + +Etymology. + +From the Latin adjective +latra +, meaning robber or thief. + + + +Ecology. + +Both queen and male were collected from nests of +Myrmica aimonissabaudiae +built under stones. The ground is covered with low vegetation, and scattered +Pinus +and +Cedrus +trees. The recorded nest temperature and humidity at site one, where queen was collected was 18 °C and 76%, whereas at site two, where male was collected, the recorded nest temperature was 19 °C and humidity 66%. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/20/D3/8620D32FDA015D48A5AC5312FFCA3401.xml b/data/86/20/D3/8620D32FDA015D48A5AC5312FFCA3401.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2fca292deaf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/20/D3/8620D32FDA015D48A5AC5312FFCA3401.xml @@ -0,0 +1,173 @@ + + + +Revision of 18 ichneumonid fossil species (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae) highlights the need for open nomenclature in palaeontology + + + +Author + +Spasojevic, Tamara +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5301-5722 +Naturhistorisches Museum Basel, Augustinergasse 2, Basel, Switzerland & Institute of Ecology and Evolution, University of Bern, Baltzerstrasse 6, Bern, Switzerland + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7223-5333 +Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 6 BD, UK + + + +Author + +Klopfstein, Seraina +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4025-975X +Naturhistorisches Museum Basel, Augustinergasse 2, Basel, Switzerland & Institute of Ecology and Evolution, University of Bern, Baltzerstrasse 6, Bern, Switzerland +seraina.klopfstein@bs.ch + +text + + +Fossil Record + + +2022 + +2022-06-07 + + +25 + + +1 + + +187 +212 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/fr.25.83034 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/fr.25.83034 +2193-0074-1-187 +6402F8F152294153823FCAEA106F90A1 +86764B0ACD9453CD965B288014B441CD + + + + +Armadilleon +gen. nov. + + + +Type species. + + +Armadilleon morticinus + +( +Brues 1910 +). + + + +Etymology. +This genus is named after the heavily armoured armadillo due to its unique, heavy sculpture. + + +Diagnosis. + +The placement within the subfamily Phygadeountinae +Phygadeountinae +is evident from the strong and long sternaulus, which posteriorly ends above the mid-height of the hind coxa, the probably pentagonal areolet, T1 in the shape of a petiole, and the ovipositor clearly protruding from the metasomal apex and without a dorsal subapical notch. In strong and wavy structure on the mesosoma, + +Armadilleon + +resembles several described phygadeuontine genera, such as + +Astomaspis + +Foester +, 1869 and + +Bentyra + +Cameron, 1905 from the subtribe +Chiroticina +, + +Diaglyptidea + +Viereck, 1913 and + +Acrolyta + +Foerster +, 1869 from +Acrolytina +, and + +Brachypimpla + +, Strobl 1902 from the subtribe +Mastrina +; it also resembles some undescribed tropical phygadeuontines with similar sculpture (Mabel Alvarado pers. comm.). In the fore wing venation, propodeal carination, clypeus shape in the profile and shape of the ovipositor, + +Armadilleon + +is very similar to + +Brachypimpla + +, but it differs from it in the more extensive longitudinal striate sculpture on the mesosoma that is additionally present on the mesoscutum, anterior half of the propodeum and gena, absent notauli and lack of ramulus in the fore wing, stouter legs, and the flatter T1 in the profile. In addition, + +Armadilleon + +has longer metasoma as the posterior tergites are exposed, while they are retracted below each other in + +Brachypimpla + +. However, our interpretation of the metasoma should be regarded with caution, as the tergites might have been pushed out and distributed evenly during the preservation process. + + + +Description. + +Head +above and possibly on front with conspicuous, nubby sculpture. +Mesosoma +with mesoscutum with strong and dense punctures, which fuse into parallel carinae towards the posterior end; mesopleuron and propodeum nearly completely covered with strong striae forming wavy patterns; sternaulus on mesopleuron strong, reaching almost to its end. Propodeum with strong carinae enclosing area petiolaris, areal lateralis, area basalis, and at least first and second lateral areas. +Fore wing +areolet pentagonal. +Metasoma +with T1 broad at apex and strongly tapering towards the narrow base, humped around middle and thus forming a petiole and postpetiole. +Ovipositor +clearly protruding from metasoma by about the length of the hind tibia, without a dorsal notch. + + + +Circumscription. + + +Armadilleon + +includes + +A. morticinus + +and + +A. petrorum + +, both from the Oligocene Florissant formation. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/20/F9/8620F91F4E858E6424F3F75923F1BEAD.xml b/data/86/20/F9/8620F91F4E858E6424F3F75923F1BEAD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9f38b6b873f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/20/F9/8620F91F4E858E6424F3F75923F1BEAD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,45 @@ + + + +Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. + + + +Author + +Smith, F. + +text + +1858 +British Museum + +London + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf + +book +8127 +C86CFDBF-61D9-48EE-9C2E-325FC0462B10 + + + + +3. +Cataulacus parallelus +. + + + + +Cataulacus parallelus, Smith +, Mon. Crypt. Trans. Ent. Soc. 2nd ser. ii. pl. 19. f. 6. + + + +Hab. Cape of Good Hope. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/21/AB/8621AB5E566F20C37240F690CF164B6E.xml b/data/86/21/AB/8621AB5E566F20C37240F690CF164B6E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d7152807564 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/21/AB/8621AB5E566F20C37240F690CF164B6E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,217 @@ + + + +Vernonieae (Asteraceae) of southern Africa: A generic disposition of the species and a study of their pollen + + + +Author + +Robinson, Harold + + + +Author + +Skvarla, John J. + + + +Author + +Funk, Vicki A. + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2016 + +60 + + +49 +126 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.60.6734 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.60.6734 +1314-2003-60-49 +FFC26762742EFFBDFFAD0867FFB3FFBB +576336 + + + + +Bothriocline Oliv. ex Benth. +Figures 1C +; 2B + +; 4 +A-C + + + + + + +Bothriocline + +Hooker's +Icon. Pl. 12: 30, t. 1133. 1873. - Type: + +Bothriocline schimperi + +Oliv. & Hiern ex Benth. + + +Volkensia +O. Hoffm., Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 20: 219. 1894; Engl. & Prantl, +Natuerl +. Pflanzenfam. iv. 5: 387. 1893. - Type: + +Volkensia argentea + +O. Hoffm. + + + +Resources. + +Many species are keyed in + +Jeffrey's +(1988) + +treatment of +Vernonieae +in East Africa and in +Wild and Pope (1977) +, +Wild (1978a +, +1978b +). + + + +Descriptions. + +Perennial herbs (up to 1 m) to subshrubs, branching sparse, stems erect with a solid pith and long-armed T-shaped hairs with short 2-celled stalks. Leaves +alternate +, opposite or whorled, sessile to short petiolate, blade narrow to ovate or elliptical, pinnately veined, often paler or tomentose to sericeous below. Inflorescence laxly to densely corymbiform or thyrsiform cymes; heads pedunculate. Involucres campanulate, bracts ca. 50-60, gradate in 3-4 series, cuspidate at apex, with distinct pale or reddish lateral margins, nearly glabrous to pilosulous outside; receptacle convex, epaleaceous, with glabrous reticulum. Florets 3-100 or more in a head; corollas purplish, funnelform, basal tube slender with small stipitate glands, throat shorter than 1 mm, lobes, linear-lanceolate, with glandular dots and often with stiff subapical hairs; anther thecae blunt at base with few sterile cells; apical appendages ovate-oblong, with thin cell walls; style base with minimal annuliform node; sweeping hairs acicular, mostly restricted to branches. Achenes prismatic, short and broad with 3 +-6(- +9) ribs, setuliferous with sparse short setulae scarcely split at tips, often densely covered with idioblasts and with scattered subquadrate raphids. Pappus of few or no short easily deciduous bristles narrowed at base, without obvious shorter ourter series or outer pappus a rim or collar. Chromosome number n = 9, 10, 18-20 ( +Jones 1979 +, +1982 +). Pollen grains ca. 47 +μm +in diam, lophate to rarely sublophate, finely echinate, pores in triplet of connected colpar lacunae, perforated tectum usually restricted to muri (Fig. + +4 +A-C + +). + + + +Figure 4. +Scanning electron micrographs of acetolyzed pollen of echinolophate + +Bothriocline + +and + +Cyanthillium + +and sublophate-lophate + +Distephanus + +. + +A-C + + +Bothriocline schimperi + +Oliv. & Hiern ex Benth. +A +Equatorial view, note incipient colpus of 3 connected lacunae centered on pore +B +Near polar view +C +Fractured grain + +D-F + + +Cyanthillium cinereum + +(L.) H. Rob. +D +Equatorial view +E +Lateral view with apertures on sides +F +Lateral view + +G-I + + +Distephanus angustifolia + +(DC.) +H +Rob. & B. Kahn. +G +Polar view +H +Equatorial view +I +Lateral view. (A-C, +F. Meyer 8159 +; D-F, +Evans 344 +; G-I, +Sidley 2211 +). + + + +Notable secondary metabolites include 5-alkylcoumarins and sesquiterpene glaucolides/hirsutanolides [ +Bohlmann and Jakupovic 1990 +, as + +Bothriocline laxa + +N.E. Br., + +Bothriocline longipes + +(Oliv. & Hiern) N.E. Br.], and + +Volkesia ripensis + +Hutch. and 5-alkylcoumarins ( +Bohlmann and Jakupovic 1990 +, as + +Erlangea fusca + +S. Moore, + +Erlangea rogersii + +S. Moore). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/21/B6/8621B6EEF8908D05534B159F51EEFD23.xml b/data/86/21/B6/8621B6EEF8908D05534B159F51EEFD23.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..aed377f6e16 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/21/B6/8621B6EEF8908D05534B159F51EEFD23.xml @@ -0,0 +1,97 @@ + + + +First record of subterranean rissoidean gastropod assemblages in Southeast Asia (Mollusca, Gastropoda, Pomatiopsidae) + + + +Author + +Grego, Jozef + +text + + +Subterranean Biology + + +2018 + +25 + + +9 +34 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/subtbiol.25.23463 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/subtbiol.25.23463 +1314-2615--9 +9F789679CD744D54A7F2B0087E154571 + + + + +Pseudoiglica phonsavanica +sp. n. +Figs 11-12 + + + +Type locality. + +Laos; Xianghouan Province, Ban Nadom Village, 18 km SE of Phonsavan, 3 km N of Ban Kaua cement factory at highway 1D (9 km ENE of Xiang Khouang), small spring at eastern foot of limestone hill, +19°23.142'N +; +103°17.630'E +, 1196 m a.s.l., fine sand directly at spring zone. + + + +Type material. +Holotype: type locality: J. Grego leg. 22 February 2017 (NHMUK 20180004). + + +Measurements. +Holotype: H 3.05 mm; W 1.30 mm; BW 1.00 mm; BH 1.71 mm; AH 0.93 mm; AW 0.79 mm; H/W 2.35; AH/AW 1.18; W/BW 1.30; H/BH 1.78; H/AH 3.28; W/AW 1.65. + + +Diagnosis. + +Similar to +Pseudoiglica kameniari +sp. n. (Khammouane Province), from which it differs by its more robust shell with a more prominent umbilicus and a proportionally smaller aperture. The robust shape differentiates the species from all other members of the genus. + + + +Description. +The light orange, silky shell has five tumid convex whorls with a weak suture and a blunt apex. The smooth shell surface is covered by sparse rusty incrustations. The shell is elongated conical, with a prominent body whorl. Umbilicus is slit-like. In frontal view, the aperture is aligned with the shell periphery outline. Aperture is ear-shaped, separated from the body whorl by a weak sulcus. The peristome margin is blunt, not reflexed and slightly callous internally. The labral lip has a straight profile in lateral view, scooped backward from the columellar axis. The elongate ellipsoidal spiral operculum is light yellowish corneous with submarginal nucleus. + + +Etymology. +Named after the city of Phonsavan, Laos, capital of Xianghouan Province, which is the closest large city to the type locality. + + +Distribution. +Only known from the type locality. + + +Ecology. +The locality is a small karstic spring rising at the foot of a rounded cone-shaped limestone hill at the boundary between limestone beds and a sandy slate substrate just a few meters above the road. The spring is connected to a small waterworks to supply water to the nearby village Ban Nadom. The water supply seems to be permanent throughout all seasons. + + +Remarks. + +The body whorl of +P. phonsavanica +sp. n. is proportionally larger than that of all other species of the genus. The more teardrop-shaped aperture suggests that this geographically distant species could represent a new genus distinct from +Pseudoiglica +gen. n. Anatomical and molecular data are needed to confirm such a possible distinction. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/21/F6/8621F68D9EDB2665E5673E5B35E9B5FE.xml b/data/86/21/F6/8621F68D9EDB2665E5673E5B35E9B5FE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5a9ccd5ae8d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/21/F6/8621F68D9EDB2665E5673E5B35E9B5FE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,126 @@ + + + +Revision of the subgenus Orthoscymnus Canepari of Scymnus Kugelann (Coleoptera, Coccinellidae), with descriptions of four new species + + + +Author + +Chen, Xiaosheng + + + +Author + +Canepari, Claudio + + + +Author + +Wang, Xingmin + + + +Author + +Ren, Shunxiang + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +552 + + +91 +107 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.552.6167 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.552.6167 +1313-2970-552-91 +45435D640BFA4B1CA15C5FC3D08BBACB +45435D640BFA4B1CA15C5FC3D08BBACB + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Coleoptera Coccinellidae + + + +Scymnus (Orthoscymnus) jilongicus Chen & Ren +sp. n. +Figs 2 +a-h +, 8 + + + + +Diagnosis +. + + +This species can be separated from other species within the subgenus +Orthoscymnus +by having a large X-shaped yellow macula on elytra, extending from basal +fourth +to elytral apex (Fig. 2a). It is also similar to +Scymnus (Pullus) testacecollis +Kapur in male genitalia, but can be distinguished from it by having slender parameres slightly shorter than penis guide in lateral view (Fig. 2h). In +Scymnus (Pullus) testacecollis +, the elytra is black with apical 1/4 testaceous; the parameres are narrow at base and expanding gradually toward apex, nearly as long as penis guide in lateral view (see +Kapur 1963 +). + + + +Description. +TL: 1.96-2.06mm, TW: 1.15-1.25mm, TH: 0.81-0.82mm, TL/TW: 1.65-1.70, PL/PW: 0.53-0.55, EL/EW: 1.27-1.34, HW/PW: 0.59-0.61, PW/EW: 0.74-0.76. + +Body elongate oval, slightly convex, dorsum covered with white pubescence (Fig. 2 +a-c +). Head, antennae and mouthparts yellowish brown. Pronotum yellow. Scutellum black. Elytra black with large X-shaped, yellow macula at middle, extending to its apex (Fig. 4a). Prothoracic hypomeron yellow. Prosternum brown to black. Mesoventrite and metaventrite black. Elytral epipleuron brown with inner and outer margins black. Legs yellowish brown. + + +Head with fine frontal punctures, as large as eye facets, 1.0-2.0 diameters apart. Eyes densely faceted, interocular distance 0.51 times head width. Pronotal punctures similar to those on frons, 1.0-1.5 diameters apart. Surface of elytra with punctures much coarser than those on pronotum, separated by 1.0-2.0 diameters. Prosternal process rectangular, 3.5 times as long as its width at base; with lateral carinae parallel, extending to anterior margin of prosternum. Abdominal postcoxal lines reaching 2/3 +length +of abdominal ventrite 1 (Fig. 2d), area enclosed by lines coarsely punctate, narrowly smooth along line. Abdominal ventrite 5 in male with apical margin shallowly emarginate and ventrite 6 strongly emarginate medially. + + +Male genitalia. Penis stout and long (Fig. 2e); penis capsule highly sclerotized with short inner arm and large outer arm; apex of penis with membranous appendage (Fig. 2f). Tegmen extremely stout (Figs 2 +g-h +) with penis guide parallel-sided from base to apical 3/4 length, then tapering gradually to pointed apex in ventral view (Fig. 2g), flattened and nearly straight in lateral view (Fig. 2h). Parameres narrow, slightly shorter than penis guide, densely covered with long setae at apices (Fig. 2h). + +Female externally similar to male but with apex of abdominal ventrite 5 truncate and ventrite 6 rounded apically. + + +Type material. + +Holotype: male, No. SCAU (E) 13196, China: Tibet: Jilong Town, Jilong County, +28°23.00'N +, +85°19.60'E +, ca 2900 m, 29. X. 2011, Huo LZ leg. Paratypes (17): 2♂13♀ with same data as holotype. 2♂, Zhangmu Port, Nielamu, Rikaze, +27°58.47'N +, +85°58.15'E +, ca 3000 m, 28. IX. 2009, Chen XS leg. (SCAU) + + + +Etymology. +The species name is derived from the type locality, Jilong Town, Tibet. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/22/63/862263184473EED311EAB33B8FDD7DC1.xml b/data/86/22/63/862263184473EED311EAB33B8FDD7DC1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f9a1e4f2dd4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/22/63/862263184473EED311EAB33B8FDD7DC1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,59 @@ + + + +Descriptions de nouvelles fourmis éthiopiennes (quatrième note). + + + +Author + +Santschi, F. + +text + + +Revue de Zoologie et de Botanique Africaines + + +1928 + +16 + + +54 +69 + + + +journal article +3628 +10.5281/zenodo.18159 + + + + +« +Typhlopone fulva Westwood +. - Types. - + + + +Oxford Museum. - Fig. 4. - Length (without mandibles) 9 m / m. - Length of head 2,1 m / m; width in front 1,7 m / m, equally wide at widest part behind the middle; occiput 1,2 m / m +» Castaneous; head palest, thorax and petiole slightly darker, also the legs, gaster about the same colour as the thorax, scapes somewhat darker, funiculi darker still, inner border of mandibles edged with darker brown. +» Antennae 11 jointed. The scape, which is 3 / 4 as long as the funiculus, does not quite reach to the middle of the head. Mandibles with a longpointed apical tooth; at a point of the third of the length from the apex is a small blunt tooth; at two thirds of the length is a smaller blunt tooth; the space between th se two teeth is minutely denticulate. +» Pronotum slightly shorter than meso-epinotum, widest a short distance from anterior border. It is slightly wider than long (measured down the centre). Mesonotum nearly 3 / 4 as wide as long, its widest point almost at the middle. In profile the whole dorsum is feebly convex, the promesonotal suture being slightly indicated. +» Node from above barely wider than long, somewhat wider behind, the anterior angles rectangular, the posterior rounded. In profile it is highest behind. +» The pygiduim has a semicircular impression indistinctly marginate. +» Shining; head with small widely-spaced piligerous punctures, less defined anteriorly where the integument is microscopicaly reticulate. Thorax with larger punctures and a reticulate ground sculpture considerably coarser than on the head. Node with minute ill-defined punctures, and faintly reticulate. Gaster with minute scattered points, most defined on the first segment. Ground reticulation practically absent except on the first segment and pygidium. Pilosity almost nil. » +« [[ queen ]] media. - Length 7 mm. - Head 1,6 mm. long, 1,4 mm. wide in front, and 1,3 mm. at widest part behind the middle. Occiput 0,8 mm, Oide. +Uniformly pale castaneous, paler than the Form similar but more +slender. Sculpture similar but the ground reticulation more superficial. + + +Found in sugar » + + +(W. C. Crawley). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/23/3C/86233CA0FABC5EB19C5C713A7FF62563.xml b/data/86/23/3C/86233CA0FABC5EB19C5C713A7FF62563.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..eddd8408221 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/23/3C/86233CA0FABC5EB19C5C713A7FF62563.xml @@ -0,0 +1,118 @@ + + + +Checklist of the marine malacofauna of Culuccia Peninsula (NW Sardinia, Italy), with notes on relevant species + + + +Author + +Mariottini, Paolo +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1044-7108 +Department of Science, Roma Tre University, Rome, Italy +paolo.mariottini@uniroma3.it + + + +Author + +Smriglio, Carlo +Department of Science, Roma Tre University, Rome, Italy + + + +Author + +Oliverio, Marco +Dept. of Biology & Biotechnologies ' Charles Darwin', Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy + + + +Author + +Rossi, Sabrina +Biru S. r. l. Agricola, S. Teresa di Gallura (SS), Italy + + + +Author + +Di Giulio, Andrea +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0508-0751 +Department of Science, Roma Tre University, Rome, Italy & NBFC - National Biodiversity Future Center, Palermo, Italy + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2024 + +2024-02-28 + + +12 + + +115051 +115051 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e115051 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e115051 +1314-2828-12-e115051 +71D09B0C44175D4AAD6B2BD0C86E12F6 + + + + +Pododesmus squama (Gmelin, 1791) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +occurrenceID: +3DC49077-90A0-5EA0-9865-AE6498D37561 +; + +Location +: + +country: +Italy +; countryCode: IT; stateProvince: +Sassari +; locality: + +Island of Culuccia + +; verbatimLatitude: +41 12 47.63N +; verbatimLongitude: +9 17 08.68E +; geodeticDatum: WGS84 + + + + + +Notes +Alive. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/23/96/8623963685AD83F235FCA69028709AF5.xml b/data/86/23/96/8623963685AD83F235FCA69028709AF5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5eb9e7c78e4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/23/96/8623963685AD83F235FCA69028709AF5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,185 @@ + + + +Redescription of two Pennellids (Copepoda, Siphonostomatoida) from Korea with a key to species of Peniculus von Nordmann, 1832 + + + +Author + +Maran, B. A. Venmathi + + + +Author + +Moon, Seong Yong + + + +Author + +Oh, Sung-Yong + + + +Author + +Ho Young Soh, + + + +Author + +Myoung, Jung-Goo + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +243 + + +1 +14 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.243.3668 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.243.3668 +1313-2970-243-1 + + + + +Peniculus minuticaudae Shiino, 1956 +Figures 23 + + + + +Peniculus minuticaudae +Shiino, 1956: 593; +Nagasawa et al. 2011 +: 43; +Yamaguti 1963 +: 1104. + + +Peniculus +sp. +Fukuda 1999 +: 57. + + + +Material examined. + +10 ♀♀ (NIBRIV0000245080) and 2 ♀♀ (MABIK CR00178439) from +Thamnaconus modestus +, Tongyeong, Gyeongsangnam-do, Korea, 20 September 2011. + + + +Description. + +Postmetamorphic adult female +. Body (Figure 2A), 2.42 (2.12-2.73) mm long (n=10) comprising oval head, slender neck, large trunk and reduced abdomen. Head (cephalothorax) ovoid, longer than wide, with blunt pointed apex (Figure 2B, C). Short slender neck (Figure 2C) consisting of three somites bearing legs 1, 2 and 3. Fourth pedigerous somite incorporated into trunk. Trunk large, cylindrical, longer than wide, bearing leg 4 proximally (Figure 2C). Abdomen slightly triangular-shaped (Figure 2D, E) long with subterminal caudal rami on ventral surface and projecting posterior tip with anal indentation. Egg sacs long and uniseriate with 33-40 eggs (Figure 2F). Caudal rami (Figure 2G) bearing 2 long, 3 medium sized subequal, 1 small setae. Antennule not observed. Antenna (Figure 2H) 2-segmented, chelate; proximal segment consisting of 2 pointed projections overlapping each other; terminal segment claw-like, acutely pointed with minute seta at base. + + +Mandible (Figure 3A) broad with 10 teeth terminally. Maxillule (Figure 3B) with 2 lobes having one and two long setae. Maxilla (Figure 3C) 2-segmented; proximal segment broad with spiniform small process, 2 rows of setules distally; distal segment blunt and curved with transverse striations and rows of spinules. Maxilliped absent. Legs 1 to 4 (Figure 3 +D-G +) all represented by broad plate-like structures derived from the protopodal segments, without rami or seta. Leg 5 absent. + + + +Variability. + +Some females showed variation on posterior end of trunk and abdomen (Figure 3 +H-J +). + + + +Attachment site. +All fins of host fish. + + +Remarks. + +Careful comparison between our material and the original description of +Peniculus minuticaudae +provided by +Shiino (1956) +revealed some differences: (1) the abdomen was described as trapezoid and rhomboid; (2) the striation and fine setulose ornamentation of the maxilla was not shown. The mandible was not described. Our redescription revealed that the abdomen of +Peniculus minuticaudae +is triangular and protrudes, however, the two closely related congeners +Peniculus ostraciontis +and +Peniculus truncatus +both have a rudimentary abdomen. We also noted some variation in the posterior end of trunk and abdomen +( +Figure 3 +H-J +). In the maxilla, fine striations and rows of setulose were found on the distal segment. In addition, the trunk is long and narrow in +Peniculus minuticaudae +and there is no major gap between cephalothorax and trunk so it has a short neck, where legs 1 to 3 are located (Figure 2C). Leg 4 (Figure 2C) is embedded on the anterior part of the trunk. In comparison, the closely related congener +Peniculus ostraciontis +has a stout trunk and short neck ( +Yamaguti 1939 +) while +Peniculus truncatus +has a long trunk and neck, and leg 1 has minute setal structure which are not present in +Peniculus minuticaudae +and +Peniculus ostraciontis +. + + + +Figure 2. +Peniculus minuticaudae +Shiino, 1956. Postmetamorphic adult female. A Habitus, dorsal B Cephalothorax and free thoracic somites, dorsal C Cephalothorax and free thoracic somites, lateral D Posterior end of trunk with abdomen, dorsal E Posterior end of trunk with abdomen, ventral F Egg sac G Caudal ramus H Antenna, dorsal. Scale bars: A=500 +μm +; +B-F +=200 +μm +; G=25 +μm +; H=50 +μm +. + + + + +Figure 3. +Peniculus minuticaudae +Shiino, 1956. Postmetamorphic adult female. A Mandible, ventral B Maxillule, ventral C Maxilla, dorsal D Leg 1, ventral E Leg 2, ventral F Leg 3, ventral G Leg 4, ventral +H-J +variations of posterior end of trunk with abdomen, dorsal. Scale bars: +A-C +=25 +μm +; +D-G +=50 +μm +; +H-J +=200 +μm +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/23/CD/8623CDE20B2555663D27EFD3BFD67935.xml b/data/86/23/CD/8623CDE20B2555663D27EFD3BFD67935.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e8c0781f91c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/23/CD/8623CDE20B2555663D27EFD3BFD67935.xml @@ -0,0 +1,79 @@ + + + +The ant tribe Dacetini. With a revision of the Strumigenys species of the Malgasy Region by Brian L. Fisher, and a revision of the Austral epopostrumiform genera by Steven O. Shattuck. + + + +Author + +Bolton, B. + +text + + +Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute + + +2000 + +65 + + +341 +369 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8538/8538.pdf + +journal article +8538 +AA3AF36F-DAE3-48E6-812F-8A9934C335BE + + + + +Pyramica hathor Bolton +sp. n. + + + +HOLOTYPE WORKER. TL 3.0, HL 0.74, HW 0.49, CI 66, ML 0.10, MI 14, SL 0.39, SI 80, PW 0.32, AL 0.80. Characters of hoplites-complex. Dorsum of head with sparse short erect simple hairs behind highest point of vertex. Dorsolateral margin of head in fullface view without laterally projecting hairs; one or two short hairs project posteriorly from the occipital margin. Antennal scrobe smooth and shining, its posterior margin merely demarcated by a shallow impression of the surface, without a rim or edge marking the boundary of the scrobe. Eye with 7 ommatidia in the longest row. Short erect simple hairs present dorsally as follows: 2 pairs anteriorly on pronotum, one pair on mesonotum, 2 pairs on petiole node, 2 pairs on disc of postpetiole, 10 or more on first gastral tergite. Similar hairs also project forward in a spaced row down the anterior face of the front coxa, and sparse similar but suberect to subdecumbent hairs occur dorsally on the basal half to two-thirds of each femur. Pronotum transversely convex; posterior half of mesonotum and entire propodeum laterally marginate in dorsal view. Propodeal teeth elongate, narrow and acute apically; at least half the length of each tooth is free of the lamella. Anterior face of petiole node confluent with the elongate convex dorsum. Lateral spongiform lobes of petiole vestigial and almost invisible in profile; in dorsal view seen to be confined to a tiny outgrowth on each side at the posterolateral angles. Ventral spongiform curtain of petiole in profile scarcely deeper than the maximum depth of petiole itself. Ventral lobe of postpetiole slightly smaller than the exposed cuticular area of the disc. Whole body smooth and shining. Petiole laterally with feeble punctulate sculpture and both waist segments may have a few weak costulae laterally. +PARATYPE WORKERS. TL 3.0 - 3.1, HL 0.74 - 0.76, HW 0.48 - 0.50, CI 65 - 66, ML 0.11, MI 14 - 15, SL 0.40, SI 80 - 83, PW 0.30 - 0.33, AL 0.78 - 0.84 (2 measured). As holotype but both with pronotal hairs lost by abrasion so that only a single anterior hair remains in each. + + + + + +Holotype + +worker, Madagascar: 9.2 km. WSW Befingotra, Res. Anjanaharibe-Sud, 14 ° 45 ' S, 49 ° 28 ' E, 1180 m., 7. xi. l 994, ex rotten log, montane rainforest, # 1167 (B. L. Fisher) (MCZ). Paratypes. 2 workers and 1 queen (dealate) with same data as holotype (UCD, BMNH). + + + + + +P. hathor +is the most easily differentiated species within the hoplites-complex. It separates from the other 3 species by its long scapes (SI 80 - 83, as opposed to SI 59 - 68 in the others combined), and its vestigial lateral petiolar lobes. Apart from this, +hathor +lacks the 4 setae arranged in a square around the highest point of the vertex that distinguishes +hoplites +and +serket +, and has about half the length of the propodeal teeth free of the lamella, which in the other two species extends almost to the very tips of the teeth. In +seti +the lateral petiolar spongiform lobes are intermediate in size between the tiny vestiges seen in hathor and the extensive lobes developed in +hoplites +and +serket +, but they are still very distinct in seti. Beside this +seti +also has a marked rim bounding the posterior margin of the scrobe (absent in hathor) and is much more densely hairy. +P. seti +has numerous hairs projecting laterally from the side of the head behind the eye (absent in hathor), has many more than 3 pairs of erect hairs on the promesonotum (3 pairs at maximum in hathor), and possesses a spaced row of projecting hairs ventrally on each femur (absent in hathor). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/24/87/862487AAE400384F3998FA05D220FA2A.xml b/data/86/24/87/862487AAE400384F3998FA05D220FA2A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ba06ad64b1c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/24/87/862487AAE400384F3998FA05D220FA2A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,373 @@ + + + +Redescription Of Pagurus Moluccensis Haig & Ball, 1988, With Description Of A New Species Of Pagurus From Indonesia, And Taxonomic Notes On The Pagurus Anachoretus Group (Crustacea: Decapoda: Anomura: Paguridae) + + + +Author + +Komai, Tomoyuki + + + +Author + +Rahayu, Dwi Listyo + +text + + +Raffles Bulletin of Zoology + + +2004 + +52 + + +1 + + +183 +200 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.4618844 +2345-7600 +4618844 + + + + + + + +Pagurus moluccensis +Haig & Ball, 1988 + + + + + + + +( +Figs. 1A +, +2-5 +) + + + + + +Pagurus moluccensis +Haig & Ball, 1988: 187 + +, figs. 14, 15; Komai & Osawa, 2001: 1291. + + + + +Material examined. – + +Holotype +- male (sl +2.1 mm +) ( +NIOJ-A 009 +), north side of Banda Besar, south side of Selat Lontor, + +7 Apr.1975 + +. + + + +Other material - +5 males +(sl 2.0- +2.3 mm +), + +4 females +(sl 1.7-2.0 mm), 1 ovigerous female (sl +1.8 mm +) ( +CBM-ZC 5569 +), +Marsegu Island +, intertidal, coll. +La Pay +, + +9 Feb.1994 + + +; +1 male +(sl +2.1 mm +), + +1 female +(sl +1.8 mm +), 1 ovig (sl +1.5 mm +) ( +MZB +Cru 1505), same data + +; + +1 male +(sl +2.3 mm +), 3 ovigerous females ( +1.9-2.5 mm +) ( +CBM-ZC 5570 +), +Lembeh Strait +, north of +Sulawesi +, intertidal, + +25 Jun.1996 + + +; + +1 male +(sl. +2.4 mm +), 1 ovigerous female (2.0 mm) ( +ZRC 2002.0517 +), same data + +; + +1 female +(sl 2.0 mm) ( +CBM-ZC 5571 +), +Tanawanako +, north of +Sulawesi +, intertidal, + +21 Dec.1997 + + +. + + + + +Redescription. – +Eleven pairs of biserial phyllobranchiae. Calcified parts of integument of body and appendages with low, blister-like tubercles of various shape and size ( +Figs. 2A, B, F, H +, +3G, J +). + + +Cephalothorax somewhat depressed dorsoventrally. Shield ( +Fig. 2A +) about as long as broad; anterior margin between rostrum and lateral projections slightly concave; anterolateral margins sloping; posterior margin truncate; rostrum broadly rounded, slightly exceeding lateral projections; lateral projections obsolete, without terminal spine; dorsal surface flat to slightly convex, with numerous blister-like tubercles; paragastric grooves conspicuous; dorsal surface with tufts of setae laterally. Posterior carapace ( +Fig. 2B +) membranous except for weakly calcified anterior part of posteromedian plate and submedian parts either side of posteromedian plate; submedian parts with numerous small, blister-like tubercles; branchial region with few setae; cardiac sulci converging posteriorly, reaching nearly to posteromedian margin of carapace; sulci cardiobranchialis short, somewhat divergent posteriorly. + + +Ocular peduncles ( +Fig. 2A +) 0.7-0.8 times as long as shield, moderately stout, weakly inflated basally, corneas not dilated; dorsal surfaces each with row of tufts of short setae mesially. Ocular acicles ( +Fig. 2C +) triangular, terminating in sharp marginal spine; dorsal surfaces nearly flat. Interocular lobe ( +Fig. 2C +) prominent, with paired long processes each terminating acutely or subacutely, not reaching distal margins of ocular acicles. + + +Antennular peduncles ( +Figs. 2A +, +3A +) stout, reaching or slightly overreaching distal margins of corneas; ultimate segment 1.5-1.6 times as long as penultimate segment, somewhat broadened distally in lateral view, with few setae on dorsal surface; basal segment with distolateral margin slightly produced, ventromesial distal margin unarmed, statocyst lobe unarmed on lateral face. + + +Antennal peduncles ( +Fig. 2A +) overreaching distal margins of corneas by 0.1-0.3 length of fifth segment. Fifth segment moderately stout, with few short setae. Fourth segment with few short setae. Third segment with small tubercle at ventromesial distal angle and few short setae. Second segment with dorsolateral distal angle produced, reaching midlength of fourth segment, terminating in small spine, unarmed on mesial margin; dorsomesial distal angle unarmed, mesial surface with sparse setae. First segment with small spine on laterodistal margin; ventrodistal margin produced, with 1 spinule. Antennal acicle arcuate, not reaching or reaching base of cornea, terminating in slender spine, with row of sparse setae on mesial margin. Antennal flagella long, overreaching extended right cheliped. + + +Mandible ( +Fig. 3B +) with sharp ridge on molar process. Maxillule ( +Fig. 3C +) with broad proximal endite; endopod moderately broad, internal lobe slightly produced, bearing 1 apical bristle, external lobe small, basally articulated. Maxilla ( +Fig. 3D +) with endopod reaching distal margin of anterior lobe of scaphognathite. First maxilliped ( +Fig. 3E +) with endopod not reaching anterior margin of distal endite; exopod with lateral margin strongly expanded proximally. Second maxilliped ( +Fig. 3F +) with short endopod; exopod broad. Third maxilliped ( +Fig. 2D +) stout; ischium ( +Fig. 2E +) with crista dentata composed of row of sharp corneous teeth and with 2 accessory teeth; merus unarmed on dorsodistal and ventromesial margins; carpus unarmed on dorsodistal margin. + + +Right cheliped ( +Figs. 4 +A-D) larger than left. Right chela subovate in dorsal view, 1.5-1.8 times longer than greatest width at base of dactylus. Dactylus subequal in length to palm; dorsal surface slightly convex, with numerous small spines or tubercles and few tufts of short setae; dorsomesial margin with single or double row of small spines (spines blunt or subacute in males, acute in females); ventral surface with tufts of short setae; in males cutting edge with row of calcareous teeth and subdistal, short row of minute corneous teeth, terminating in small calcareous claw; in females cutting edge with few low calcareous teeth on proximal 0.4 and row of small corneous teeth in distal 0.6, terminating in small corneous claw. Palm subequal in length to carpus; dorsal surface convex, with numerous, small, simple or bifid tubercles and few short setae; dorsolateral margin (including fixed finger) elevated (degree of elevation stronger in females than in males), with single row of small spines (spines blunt or subacute in males, acute in females); dorsomesial margin not elevated (males) or weakly elevated (females), with irregular single or double row of small spines; lateral face almost flat, with small, low protuberances or tubercles adjacent to dorsolateral margin and few short setae; mesial face with small tubercles (simple, bifid or multifid) adjacent to dorsomesial margin and small, low protuberances ventrally; ventral surface weakly convex, with few short setae. In males, cutting edge of fixed finger with row of calcareous teeth, distal teeth occasionally interspersed by short row of minute corneous teeth, terminating in small calcareous claw; in females, cutting edge of fixed finger with few small calcareous teeth in proximal 0.6 and row of small corneous teeth in distal 0.4, terminating in small corneous teeth. Carpus subequal in length to merus, noticeably broadened distally in dorsal view; dorsal surface with small, low tubercles or protuberances and few tufts of very short setae, dorsodistal margin with row of low, blunt teeth; dorsolateral margin not delimited; dorsomesial margin with single or double row of moderately small to large spines (proximal spines blunt); lateral face with few small, low tubercles or protuberances dorsally, ventrolateral margin smooth; mesial face almost flat, with small, low protuberances accompanied by tufts of very short setae, ventrodistal margin with row of small spines; ventral surface with small, low protuberances and few short setae. Merus with smooth dorsal surface, dorsodistal margin with few slender spines; lateral face with few small, low tubercles ventrally, ventrolateral margin slightly protuberant; mesial face smooth, ventrodistal margin with row of small spines (spines relatively larger in females than in males); ventral surface with some blister-like tubercles and tufts of short setae. Ischium unarmed on ventromesial margin; all surfaces with few short setae. Coxa with large blister-like tubercles. + + +Left cheliped ( +Figs. 5 +A-C) reaching midlength of dactylus of right cheliped. Chela 1.9-2.1 times longer than greatest width, elongate subovate l in dorsal view. Dactylus 1.5-1.7 times as long as palm; dorsal surface convex, mesially with row of small tubercles; dorsomesial margin delimited by single or double row of small spines or tubercles; mesial and ventral surface with row of tufts of short setae; cutting edge with row of small corneous teeth in distal 0.7, terminating in small corneous claw. Palm shorter than carpus; dorsal surface slightly convex, with scattered small, low, simple or bifid tubercles, and few tufts of very short setae; dorsolateral margin (including fixed finger) with single row of moderately small spines, becoming blunt and smaller proximally; dorsomesial margin with single or double row of small spines or tubercles; lateral face with small, low, bifid or multifid protuberances, and few short setae; mesial face with bifid or multifid tubercles and short setae; ventral surface weakly convex, with 2 rows of low, small protuberances extending onto fixed finger. Cutting edge of fixed finger with row of small calcareous teeth in proximal 0.7-0.8 and row of small corneous teeth in distal 0.2-0.3 (some distal calcareous teeth interspersed by short row of corneous teeth), terminating in large corneous claw. Carpus subequal in length to merus, somewhat broadened distally in dorsal view; dorsal surface with few low protuberances and short setae, dorsolateral margin not delimited; dorsomesial margin with row of spines; dorsodistal margin irregularly denticulate; lateral face with scattered very short setae, ventrolateral margin smooth; mesial face nearly flat, with few short setae, ventromesial margin smooth; ventral surface weakly convex, with few tufts of moderately long setae. Merus only with few short setae on dorsal surface; dorsodistal margin unarmed; lateral face with tiny, blister-like tubercles and few very short setae, ventrolateral margin with row of small spines or tubercles; mesial face smooth, with few very short setae, ventromesial margin slightly tuberculate; ventral surface with some blisterlike tubercles laterally and tufts of long setae. Ischium with few tiny tubercles on ventromesial margin; all surfaces with few short setae. Coxa similar to that of right. + + +Second and third pereopods ( +Figs. 5D, F +) not overreaching right cheliped, generally similar from right to left. Dactyli 0.8-0.9 times as long as propodi, slightly curved ventrally in lateral view and nearly straight in dorsal view, terminating in large corneous claws; dorsal surfaces each with sparse short setae; lateral and mesial faces each with rows of tufts of setae dorsally and ventrally, lacking longitudinal sulcus, mesial faces ( +Figs. 5E, G +) unarmed; ventral margins each with 5-7 moderately small corneous spines. Propodi distinctly longer than carpi; dorsal surfaces unarmed, with sparse row of tufts of short setae; lateral faces with few very short setae; ventral surfaces each with 3-5 corneous spinules in distal half. Carpi each with small dorsodistal spine; dorsal surfaces each with row of tufts of short setae; lateral faces convex, with row of tufts of short setae on midline; ventral surfaces each with row of short setae (setae longer and more numerous in third than in second). Meri each with row of tufts of moderately short setae on dorsal and ventral surfaces; lateral faces each with tufts of very short setae; ventrolateral distal margins concave, unarmed or occasionally armed with 1 small distal spine in second. Ischia each with sparse setae on dorsal and ventral margins. Coxae each with blister-like tubercles of various sizes. In females moderately large paired gonopores present on third pereopods. + + +Fourth pereopods ( +Figs. 3G, J +) semichelate, notably unequal with left larger than right. Dactyli ( +Figs. 3H, K +) broad, nearly straight, terminating in small corneous claw; dorsal margins each with row of tufts of setae; ventral margins each with row of small corneous teeth; preungual process arising from ventral margin between distal claw and row of corneous teeth, broad based, rounded, bearing numerous minute setules. Propodi each with long setae on dorsal surface; mesial face divided in two flattened sections by weakly elevated midline bordered by row of long setae in left ( +Fig. 3I +), entirely flattened with only few setae in right ( +Fig. 3K +); ventral margins convex, but in left distal 0.7 almost straight; propodal rasps each composed of single row of small corneous scales. Carpi and meri with numerous long setae on dorsal surfaces; mesial faces of carpi ventrally with row of long setae in left, without long setae in right. + + +Fifth pereopods chelate; in males, paired gonopores partially obscured by tufts of short setae ( +Fig. 2G +). + + +Anterior lobe of sixth thoracic sternite ( +Fig. 2F +) broadly semicircular, skewed to left; posterior lobe much broader than anterior lobe. Seventh thoracic sternite with 2 broadly separated, ovate lobes just mesial to coxae of fourth pereopods. Eighth thoracic sternite ( +Fig. 2G +) with 2 subovate + +lobes broadly separated and anterolaterally directed, each lobe having flattened ventral surface. +Abdomen twisted, with 3 unpaired pleopods in males, each having well-developed exopod and rudimentary endopod. Females with 4 unpaired pleopods, both rami well developed in second to fourth pleopods; fifth pereopod smaller than others, with rudimentary exopod. + +Telson ( +Fig. 3H +) with distinct transverse indentations. Posterior lobes slightly unequal, separated by moderately broad, deep median cleft; lateral margins convex, with few setae; terminal margins weakly convex, each with 5 or 6 prominent spines and interspersing spinules. + + +Coloration in life. – +Generally white with black markings ( +Fig. 1A +). Shield with black markings centrally. Ocular peduncles each with dark brown band proximal to midlength. Interocular lobe black or dark brown. Antennular peduncles generally white, each with black distal band on each ultimate and penultimate segments; basal segment with black band proximally. Antennal flagella banded with dark brown and white. Dactyli of chelipeds each with median black spot on dorsal surface; palms each with broad transverse band; carpus and merus with irregular black band submedially. Second and third pereopods each with irregular subproximal band and small spot on dactylus, propodus, carpus and merus. + + + + +Fig. 1. A, + +Pagurus moluccensis +Haig & Ball, 1988 + +, live male from Marsegu Island; B, + +Pagurus fungiformis +, + +new species +, live male from Marsegu Island. + + + + +Fig. 2. + +Pagurus moluccensis +Haig & Ball, 1988 + +. A-G, holotype male from Banda Besar (sl 2.1 mm; NIOJ-A 009); H, male from Marsegu Island (sl 2.3 mm; CBM-ZC 5569). A, shield and cephalic appendages, dorsal; B, carapace, dorsal (right branchial region broken); C, ocular acicles and interocular lobe, dorsal; D, left third maxilliped, lateral; E, ischium of left third maxilliped, dorsal; F, coxae of first to third pereopods and fifth and sixth thoracic sternites, ventral; G, coxae of fifth pereopods and eighth thoracic sternite, ventral (sternite broken); H, telson, dorsal. + + + + +Fig. 3. + +Pagurus moluccensis +Haig & Ball, 1988 + +. A-F, male from Marsegu Island (sl 2.3 mm; CBM ZC 5569); G-K, female (sl 1.9 mm; same lot). A, left antennule, lateral; B, left mandible, dorsal; C, left maxillule, ventral; D, left maxilla, ventral (setae omitted); E, left first maxilliped, ventral; F, left second maxilliped, ventral; G, left fourth pereopod, lateral; H, dactylus of left fourth pereopod, lateral; I, dactylus and propodus of left fourth pereopod, mesial (only setae on mesial face depicted)); J, right fourth pereopod, lateral; K, dactylus and propodus of right fourth pereopod, mesial (only setae on mesial face depicted). + + + + +Fig. 4. + +Pagurus moluccensis +Haig & Ball, 1988 + +. A-D, holotype male from Banda Besar (sl 2.1 mm; NIOJ-A 009); E, female from Marsegu Island (sl 1.9 mm; CBM-ZC 5569). Right cheliped. A, E, chela, dorsal (setae partially omitted); B, entire right cheliped, mesial; C, same, lateral; D, carpus, dorsal. + + + + +Fig. 5. + +Pagurus moluccensis +Haig & Ball, 1988 + +. Holotype from Banda Besar (sl 2.1 mm; NIOJ-A 009). A, chela and carpus of left cheliped, dorsal; B, entire left cheliped, mesial; C, same, lateral; D, right second pereopod, lateral; E, dactylus of right second pereopod, mesial; F, left third pereopod, lateral; G, dactylus of left third pereopod, mesial. + + + + +Distribution. – +Known only from Banda Islands and north of +Sulawesi +, +Indonesia +; shallow water of coral reefs. + + + + +Variation. – +As is apparent from the redescription, the shape of the spines on the dorsomesial margin of the dactylus and dorsolateral margin of the palm of the right cheliped and armature of the cutting edges of the fingers of the right cheliped seem to be different between males and females. Those spines are larger and sharper in females than in males. The dorsolateral margin and dorsomesial margin of the palm of the right cheliped are more strongly elevated in females than in males. The calcareous teeth on the cutting edges are better developed in males than in females, although the rows of corneous teeth are better developed in females than in males. + + + + +Remarks. – +Although Haig & Ball’s (1988) original description is detailed enough for species recognition, the following important characters, which may be useful to assess interspecific relationships, are supplemented here: the presence of blister-like tubercles or protuberances on the calcified integument of the body and appendages; the basally articulated external lobe on the endopod of the maxillule; and the noticeably dissimilar fourth pereopods. Further, the dorsal surface of the palm of the right cheliped was described as granular in the original description, although only mesial “granules” are depicted in the given illustrations (Haig & Ball, 1988, fig. 14E, F). The dorsal surface of the right palm is actually armed with numerous, small, simple or bifid tubercles. + + +As Haig & Ball (1988) indicated, + +P. moluccensis + +is readily distinguished from all other known species of + +Pagurus + +by the possession of a prominent, bi-spined interocular lobe. Only + +P. fungiformis + +, +new species +, described in this study, has a similarly bi-spined interocular lobe. Differences between the two species are discussed under “Remarks” of the latter species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/24/87/862487E6FFD0FF92FF3FFF7D35AAFA54.xml b/data/86/24/87/862487E6FFD0FF92FF3FFF7D35AAFA54.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ec339959093 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/24/87/862487E6FFD0FF92FF3FFF7D35AAFA54.xml @@ -0,0 +1,184 @@ + + + +Genus Cathyalia Ragonot, 1888 (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae), new record phycitine to China + + + +Author + +Ren, Yingdang +Institution of Plant Protection, Henan Academy of Agricultural Sciences; Henan Key Laboratory of Crop Pest Control, Key Laboratory of Integrated Pest Management on Crops in Southern Region of North China, Zhengzhou 450002, China; E-mail: renyd @ 126. com + + + +Author + +Yang, Linlin +Institution of Plant Protection, Henan Academy of Agricultural Sciences; Henan Key Laboratory of Crop Pest Control, Key Laboratory of Integrated Pest Management on Crops in Southern Region of North China, Zhengzhou 450002, China; E-mail: renyd @ 126. com & College of Life Sciences, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China + +text + + +Zoological Systematics + + +2017 + +2017-10-31 + + +42 + + +4 + + +514 +520 + + + + +http://zoobank.org/0b9c4c6c-c8b7-4ca0-969b-177ac60391dd + +journal article +5450 +10.11865/zs.201724 +77199e8e-6f4a-47fc-b0ba-2201e9c55df1 +2095-6827 +4617043 +0B9C4C6C-C8B7-4CA0-969B-177AC60391DD + + + + + + + + +Cathyalia fulvella +Ragonot, 1888 + +new record to China + +( +Figs 3–4 +, + +8 + +, + +11 + +) + + + + + +Cathyalia fulvella +Ragonot, 1888: 7; +Roesler & Küppers, 1981: 14; Roesler, 1983: 79; Robinson, Tuck & Shaffer, 1994: 159; Shaffer, Nielsen & Horak +, +1996 +: 177. + + +Spatulipalpia erythrina +Hampson, 1896: +103 +. +Synonymized by Roesler & Küppers +, +1981 +: 14. + + +Cryptoblabes rufimarginella +Pagenstecher, 1900: 166. +Synonymized by Shaffer, Nielsen & Horak +, +1996 +: 177. + + +Trissonca clytopa +Turner, 1947: 52. +Synonymized by Shaffer, Nielsen & Horak +, +1996 +: +177 +. + + + + +Adult ( +Figs 3–4 +). Wingspan 12.0–15.0 mm. Vertex yellowish brown, frons ocherous brown. Antenna with scape yellowish brown, flagellum yellowish brown to grayish brown. Labial palpus ( +Fig. 3a +) with basal segment grayish white, terminal two segments about same length, pale yellow on inner side, grayish brown tined with ocherous brown on outer side. Maxillary palpus yellowish brown. Thorax, tegula and patagium purplish brown. Forewing blackish brown, tined with ocherous brown; markings indistinctive, antemedial line, discal spot, postmedial line obscure; a large, rounded-triangular patch on dorsum between antemedial and postmedial lines, colored yellowish white mixed with brown; an arched, yellowish brown stripe aside postmedial line, parallel with termen; terminal line black; cilia grayish brown. Hindwing pale orangey yellow, grayish yellow along costa till apex, orangey yellow along veins; cilia orangey yellow. Foreleg with coxa yellowish white on ventral surface, femur yellowish brown mixed with blackish brown, tibia and tarsus blackish brown; midleg and hindleg yellowish white on inner side, blackish brown on outer side, gray to dark red at end of each tarsal segment. Abdomen orangey yellow. + + +Male genitalia ( +Fig. 8 +). Uncus bell-shaped. Apical process of gnathos clubbed, 1.2 times length of uncus, hooked at apex. Transtilla n-shaped on anterior margin, with three short processes at middle and lateral sides of posterior margin. Valva broad in basal half, apical half about 1/2 width of basal half, apex rounded, densely setose in apical 2/5; costa slightly sinuate, triangularly protruded at basal 1/3, humped at basal 2/3; clasper well developed, presented as a smooth sclerite extending from basal 1/3 of costa to end of sacculus, then angled and outwardly stretched to apical 1/6 of valva along ventral margin, with a lobate, setose process at base; sacculus stout, clubbed, 3/5 length of valva, rounded-triangularly protruded near end. Vinculum 1.8 times as long as wide. Lateral lobes of juxta stout, with globular, setose apex. Aedeagus slender, about same length of valva; cornuti consisted of a twist sclerotized crimple at base, and three or four clusters of spinule distally. Culcita one pair. + + +Female genitalia ( +Fig. 11 +). Ostium at center of seventh segment, surrounded sections strongly sclerotized in flabellate shape. Antrum semicircular. Ductus bursae slightly broader, membranous, twist in anterior 1/3 slightly; narrowed, strongly sclerotized in posterior 2/3, with two slender lateral thorns at posterior margin in V shape. Corpus bursae elongate, oval, slightly longer than ductus bursae, crimpled at junction with ductus bursae. Signa about 10 flag-shaped sclerites located at sclerotized ovate plates, obliquely arranged in posterior 2/5 of corpus bursae. + + + + +Material examined. +Hainan +, +4♂ +9♀ +( +NKUM +); +Yunnan +, +2♂ +4♀ +( +NKUM +). + + + + +Distribution. +China +( +Hainan +, +Yunnan +), +Thailand +, +Malaysia +, +Indonesia +, +Brunei +, +India +, +Sri Lanka +, +Australia +, +Papua New Guinea +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/24/87/862487E6FFD0FF97FF3FFA263621FEBB.xml b/data/86/24/87/862487E6FFD0FF97FF3FFA263621FEBB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2a988d2330b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/24/87/862487E6FFD0FF97FF3FFA263621FEBB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,188 @@ + + + +Genus Cathyalia Ragonot, 1888 (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae), new record phycitine to China + + + +Author + +Ren, Yingdang +Institution of Plant Protection, Henan Academy of Agricultural Sciences; Henan Key Laboratory of Crop Pest Control, Key Laboratory of Integrated Pest Management on Crops in Southern Region of North China, Zhengzhou 450002, China; E-mail: renyd @ 126. com + + + +Author + +Yang, Linlin +Institution of Plant Protection, Henan Academy of Agricultural Sciences; Henan Key Laboratory of Crop Pest Control, Key Laboratory of Integrated Pest Management on Crops in Southern Region of North China, Zhengzhou 450002, China; E-mail: renyd @ 126. com & College of Life Sciences, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China + +text + + +Zoological Systematics + + +2017 + +2017-10-31 + + +42 + + +4 + + +514 +520 + + + + +http://zoobank.org/0b9c4c6c-c8b7-4ca0-969b-177ac60391dd + +journal article +5450 +10.11865/zs.201724 +77199e8e-6f4a-47fc-b0ba-2201e9c55df1 +2095-6827 +4617043 +0B9C4C6C-C8B7-4CA0-969B-177AC60391DD + + + + + + + +Cathyalia pallicostella +Roesler & Küppers, 1981 + +new record to +China + +( +Figs 5–6 +, +9 +, +12 +) + + + + + + +Cathyalia pallicostella +Roesler & Küppers, 1981 + +: 17; Roesler, 1983: 80. + + + + +Adult ( +Figs 5–6 +). Wingspan 14.0–17.0 mm. Vertex and frons yellowish brown. Antenna with scape yellowish brown, flagellum yellowish brown and blackish brown. Labial palpus with basal segment yellowish white, terminal two segments pale yellowish brown on inner side, blackish brown on outer side, second segment about 2.2 times length of third segment. Maxillary palpus yellowish brown tinged with black. Tegula, patagium and thorax grayish brown. Forewing grayish mixed with blackish brown; a broad grayish white streak from basal 1/5 to apex along costa, about 1/4 width of forewing, scattered grayish brown scales; antemedial line and discal spots absent; postmedial line obscure, grayish white, placed on dstal 1/6, slightly oblique inward; terminal line blackish brown; cilia grayish brown. Hindwing gray; cilia grayish brown. Legs yellowish white, scattered blackish brown scales, tarsus blackish brown, with gray ring at end of each segment. Abdomen yellowish brown ventrally, grayish brown dorsally, yellowish white along longitudinal middle line of each segment. + + +Male genitalia ( +Fig. 9 +). Uncus bullet-shaped, length twice as long as width, apex narrowly rounded. Apical process of gnathos slender, clubbed, pointed at apex, about 3/4 length of uncus. Transtilla a narrow arched band. Valva narrowed at base, gently broadened to rounded apex, densely setose in apical 1/3; costa arched, strongly sclerotized on inner margin, narrowed at base, whereas slightly broadened from middle to apex; clasper spoon-shaped, from basal 1/4 near costa stretched toward apex of sacculus, rounded-triangularly expanded distally; sacculus 3/5 length of valva, spindle-shaped, rounded at end, densely setose. Vinculum elongate, twice as long as wide, tapered rounded anteriorly. Lateral lobes of juxta clubbed, distally setose. Aedeagus slender, slightly arched, about 1.3 times length of valva; cornuti consisted of a cluster of needlelike thorns at apex and a slender, sinuate sclerite, which about 4/5 length of aedeagus. Culcita included a bunch of long hairs. + + + +Figures 7–9. + +Cathyalia + +spp., male genitalia. 7. +C. okinawana +, slide No. RYD04428 (a. Uncus, slide No. RYD04428; b. Uncus, slide No. LHX14086; c. Cornuti, slide No. RYD04428; d. Cornuti, slide No. LHX14086). 8. +C. fulvella +, slide No. LJY10259. 9. +C. pallicostella +, slide No. LJY10244. Scales bar= 0.5 mm. + + + +Female genitalia ( +Fig. 12 +). Ostium situated at intersegmental membrane between seventh and eighth segments, slightly narrower than antrum. Antrum rectangular, width 1.5 times as long as length, rounded at angles. Ductus bursae moderate in width, anterior 1/5 membranous, posterior 4/5 sclerotized. Corpus bursae elongate, oval, about same length of ductus bursae, with a large, oval patch consisting of minute thorns posterolaterally. Signa comprised of more than 10 small nail-like conical spines, located at sclerotized rounded plates, obliquely arranged in posterior 2/5 of corpus bursae. + + + + +Figures 10–12. + +Cathyalia + +spp., female genitalia. 10. +C. okinawana +, slide No. LHX14087 (a. Ductus bursae, side No. LHX14090; b. Signa, slide No. LJY11125; c. Signa, slide No. LHX14090; d. Signa, slide No. RYD04678; e, Signa, slide NoRYD04478). 11. +C. fulvella +, slide No. RYD04634. 12. +C. pallicostella +, slide No. RYD2014244. Scales bar= 0.5 mm. + + + + + +Material +examined. +Hainan +, +6♂ +10♀ +( +NKUM +) + +, + +2♂ +4♀ +( +HAASM +) + +; + +Yunnan +, +2♂ +1♀ +( +NKUM +) + +; + +Hong Kong +, +1♀ +( +NKUM +) + +. + + + + +Distribution. +China +( +Hainan +, +Hong Kong +, Yunnan), +Indonesia +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/24/87/862487E6FFD2FF93FF3FFBDE37B1FE65.xml b/data/86/24/87/862487E6FFD2FF93FF3FFBDE37B1FE65.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1a9545acf81 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/24/87/862487E6FFD2FF93FF3FFBDE37B1FE65.xml @@ -0,0 +1,253 @@ + + + +Genus Cathyalia Ragonot, 1888 (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae), new record phycitine to China + + + +Author + +Ren, Yingdang +Institution of Plant Protection, Henan Academy of Agricultural Sciences; Henan Key Laboratory of Crop Pest Control, Key Laboratory of Integrated Pest Management on Crops in Southern Region of North China, Zhengzhou 450002, China; E-mail: renyd @ 126. com + + + +Author + +Yang, Linlin +Institution of Plant Protection, Henan Academy of Agricultural Sciences; Henan Key Laboratory of Crop Pest Control, Key Laboratory of Integrated Pest Management on Crops in Southern Region of North China, Zhengzhou 450002, China; E-mail: renyd @ 126. com & College of Life Sciences, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China + +text + + +Zoological Systematics + + +2017 + +2017-10-31 + + +42 + + +4 + + +514 +520 + + + + +http://zoobank.org/0b9c4c6c-c8b7-4ca0-969b-177ac60391dd + +journal article +5450 +10.11865/zs.201724 +77199e8e-6f4a-47fc-b0ba-2201e9c55df1 +2095-6827 +4617043 +0B9C4C6C-C8B7-4CA0-969B-177AC60391DD + + + + + + + +Cathyalia okinawana +Yamanaka, 2003 + +new record to +China + +( +Figs 1–2 +, +7 +, +10 +) + + + + + + +Cathyalia okinawana +Yamanaka, 2003 + +: 113. + + + + +Adult ( +Figs 1–2 +). Wingspan +15.5–20.5 mm +. Vertex and frons yellowish white. Antenna with scape white, flagellum fuscous dark or mixed with grayish brown. Labial palpus ( +Fig. 1a +) with basal segment white, terminal two segments about equal length, yellowish white on inner side, pale yellowish brown on outer side. Maxillary palpus yellowish white. Tegula and patagium pale yellowish brown; thorax blackish brown tined with ocherous brown. Forewing grayish brown mixed with rusty brown, rusty brown along venation; a broad white streak from basal 1/5 to apex along costa, about 1/3 width of forewing; antemedial line grayish white, narrowed, indistinct, from basal 1/5 of costa oblique outward to 2/5 of dorsum, forming a somewhat conspicuous grayish white spot on dorsum; discal spots obscure, white, confluent in crescentshape; postmedial line from near apex inwardly oblique to 1/4 of dorsum, represented by several white spots, conspicuous near dorsum; terminal line black; cilia blackish brown. Hindwing grayish white, grayish brown along termen and venation; cilia grayish brown. Legs white, with scattered brown scales, base of femur and tibia blackish brown, tarsus blackish brown. Abdomen brown fuscous, yellowish white along longitudinal middle of basal four segments. + + +Male genitalia ( +Fig. 7 +). Uncus bell-shaped or tubular, with length longer than width, apex rounded. Apical process of gnathos very short, triangular. Transtilla a narrow arched band. Valva moderate in width, terminal margin oblique, slightly concaved; costa slightly broad at base, then gradually narrowed to apex, protruded at basal 1/4; clasper long-narrow triangular, from basal 1/5 of valva near costa obliquely extended to protuberance of costa, then stretched to end of valva along costa; sacculus clubbed, about 3/4 length of valva, apex blunt, shallowly separated from valva. Vinculum 1.3 times as long as wide. Juxta long-neck flask shaped, roundly inflated basally; lateral lobes fused and extremely extended to middle of uncus. Aedeagus slender, about 0.7 times length of valva; cornuti a sinuate sclerite in basal half and a row osmall thorns in distal half. Culcita two pairs. + + +Female genitalia ( +Fig. 10 +). Ostium about 1/4 width of antrum. Antrum broad, rectangular, width twice longer than length, rounded at angles. Ductus bursae strongly sclerotized, with a narrow membranous ring near anterior 2/5, anterior 2/5 slightly broadened, posterior 3/5 narrowed. Corpus bursae elongate, oval, twice length of ductus bursae. Signa comprised of 6 to 12 flag-shaped sclerites located at sclerotized ovate plates, transversely arranged in posterior 2/5 of corpus bursae. + + + + +Material examined. + +Zhejiang +, +3♂ +( +NKUM +) + +; + +Fujian +, +2♂ +5♀ +( +NKUM +) + +; + +Hubei +, +1♂ +( +NKUM +) + +; + +Guangdong +, +2♂ +4♀ +( +NKUM +) + +; + +Guangxi +, +18♂ +21♀ +( +NKUM +) + +; + +Hainan +, +29♂ +13♀ +( +NKUM +) + +, + +35♂ +31♀ +( +HAASM +) + +; + +Guizhou +, +9♂ +17♀ +( +NKUM +) + +, + +11♂ +18♀ +( +HAASM +) + +; + +Yunnan +, +48♂ +22♀ +( +NKUM +) + +, + +19♂ +13♀ +( +HAASM +) + +. + + + + +Distribution. +China +( +Fujian +, +Guangdong +, +Guangxi +, +Guizhou +, +Hainan +, +Hubei +, +Yunnan +, +Zhejiang +), +Japan +, +Indonesia +. + + + + +Variation. In some individuals, the uncus of the male genitalia is narrower, longer and tubular ( +Fig. 7b +), the thorns in the aedeagus is fewer and stouter ( +Figs 7 +c–d). In the female genitalia, the amount of signa varies from 6 to 12 ( +Figs 10 +b–e), and in some individuals, the ductus bursae is slightly broadened in anterior 1/3, the narrow membranous ring is situated at anterior 1/3 of ductus bursae ( +Fig. 10a +). As the interspecific differences in this genus are remarkable, the authors regard the above-mentioned variations as intraspecific variation. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/24/87/862487E6FFD3FF90FF3FFA7730DDFBCC.xml b/data/86/24/87/862487E6FFD3FF90FF3FFA7730DDFBCC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dbbb06d3001 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/24/87/862487E6FFD3FF90FF3FFA7730DDFBCC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,199 @@ + + + +Genus Cathyalia Ragonot, 1888 (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae), new record phycitine to China + + + +Author + +Ren, Yingdang +Institution of Plant Protection, Henan Academy of Agricultural Sciences; Henan Key Laboratory of Crop Pest Control, Key Laboratory of Integrated Pest Management on Crops in Southern Region of North China, Zhengzhou 450002, China; E-mail: renyd @ 126. com + + + +Author + +Yang, Linlin +Institution of Plant Protection, Henan Academy of Agricultural Sciences; Henan Key Laboratory of Crop Pest Control, Key Laboratory of Integrated Pest Management on Crops in Southern Region of North China, Zhengzhou 450002, China; E-mail: renyd @ 126. com & College of Life Sciences, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China + +text + + +Zoological Systematics + + +2017 + +2017-10-31 + + +42 + + +4 + + +514 +520 + + + + +http://zoobank.org/0b9c4c6c-c8b7-4ca0-969b-177ac60391dd + +journal article +5450 +10.11865/zs.201724 +77199e8e-6f4a-47fc-b0ba-2201e9c55df1 +2095-6827 +4617043 +0B9C4C6C-C8B7-4CA0-969B-177AC60391DD + + + + + + + +Cathyalia +Ragonot, 1888 + + + + + + + + +Cathyalia +Ragonot, 1888: 7 + +; Roesler & Küppers, 1981: 15; Roesler, 1983: 78; Robinson, Tuck & Shaffer, 1994: 159; Shaffer, Nielsen & Horak, 1996: 177. +Type +species: + +Cathyalia +fulvella + +Ragonot, 1888. + + + + +General characters. Vertex flat, with rough scales. Antenna simple and shortly pubescent on both sexes. Ocellus present. Chaetosema well developed. Labial palpus upturned beyond head, with third segment slightly shorter than second, apex pointed. Maxillary palpus short, no longer than second segment of labial palpus. Proboscis well developed. Forewing with R +2 +and R +3+4 ++R +5 +close at base or shortly stalked, R +3+4 +and R +5 +stalked for about half length of R +5 +, M +2 +close to M +3 +at base, from lower angle of cell, CuA +1 +and CuA +2 +free; cell about 2/3 length of forewing. Hindwing with Rs and Sc+R +1 +long-stalked, M +1 +and Sc+Rs+R +1 +stalked for 2/5 of M +1 +, M +2 +and M +3 +close at base, from lower angle of cell, CuA +1 +and CuA +2 +free; cell very short, only 1/5 length of hindwing. + +Male genitalia. Uncus bell-shaped. Apical process of gnathos small, triangular or clubbed, with a small hook distally. Transtilla fused, usually a narrow arched band. Valva with clasper; costa and sacculus strongly sclerotized, extended to end of valva. Vinculum U-shaped, longer than width. Juxta usually U-shaped, lateral lobes various in shape, globular or finger like, or fused and extremely extended to middle of uncus. Aedeagus slender, with one sinuate sclerite; cornuti a cluster of spines or thorns. Culcita present. +Female genitalia. Anal papillae triangular. Eighth abdominal segment short and wide, collar-shaped. Apophyses anteriores and posteriores short, nearly equal in length. Antrum rectangular. Ductus bursae mostly sclerotized. Corpus bursae membranous, elongate elliptic. Signa usually comprised of a transverse row of flag-shaped or conical spines. Ductus seminalis incepted at junction of ductus bursae and corpus bursae. + + + +Distribution. +China +, +Japan +, +Thailand +, +Malaysia +, +Indonesia +, +Brunei +, +India +, +Sri Lanka +, +Australia +, +Papua New Guinea +. + + + + + +Key to Chinese + +Cathyalia + +species (based on male genitalia). + + + + + +1. Forewing with a broad white streak from basal 1/5 to apex along costa ( +Figs 1, 5 +); transtilla without process, clasper simple in the male genitalia; ostium at intersegmental membrane between seventh and eighth segments, ductus bursae without thorn in female genitalia ............................................................................................................................................................................................ 2 + + +Forewing without broad white streak along costa ( +Fig. 3 +); transtilla with three short processes on posterior margin, clasper complex in the male genitalia ( +Fig. 8 +); ostium at center of seventh segment, ductus bursae with two sharp thorns posterolaterally in female genitalia ( +Fig. 11 +) ................................................................................................................................................................ +C. fulvella + + +2. Labial palpus with terminal two segments about equal length ( +Fig. 1a +); apical process of gnathos small triangular, juxta with lateral lobes fused and extremely extended to middle of uncus in male genitalia ( +Fig. 7 +); ductus bursae about half length of corpus bursae, strongly sclerotized except with a narrow membranous ring at 1/3, corpus bursae not scobinate in female genitalia ( +Fig. 10 +) ........... ....................................................................................................................................................................................... +C. okinawana + + +Labial palpus with second segment about 2.2 times length of third segment ( +Fig. 5a +); apical process of gnathos long clubbed, juxta with lateral lobes separated, not extended backward in male genitalia ( +Fig. 9 +); ductus bursae about same length of corpus bursae, sclerotized in posterior 4/5, membranous in anterior 1/5, corpus bursae scobinate posterolaterally in female genitalia ( +Fig. 12 +)......... ...................................................................................................................................................................................... +C. pallicostella + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/24/C0/8624C0BF7DAC5E5D9E1F4F266473DD1C.xml b/data/86/24/C0/8624C0BF7DAC5E5D9E1F4F266473DD1C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d33a274a4db --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/24/C0/8624C0BF7DAC5E5D9E1F4F266473DD1C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,146 @@ + + + +Additions to Phaeosphaeriaceae (Pleosporales): Elongaticollum gen. nov., Ophiosphaerella taiwanensis sp. nov., Phaeosphaeriopsis beaucarneae sp. nov. and a new host record of Neosetophoma poaceicola from Musaceae + + + +Author + +Tennakoon, Danushka S. +Department of Plant Medicine, National Chiayi University, 300 Syuefu Road, Chiayi City 60004, Taiwan & School of Science, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100, Thailand & Center of Excellence in Fungal Research, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai, 57100, Thailand +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2306-1255 + + + +Author + +Thambugala, Kasun M. +Genetics and Molecular Biology Unit, Faculty of Applied Sciences, University of Sri Jayewardenepura, Gangodawila, Nugegoda, Sri Lanka + + + +Author + +Wanasinghe, Dhanushka N. +CAS Key Laboratory for Plant Biodiversity and Biogeography of East Asia (KLPB), Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Science, Kunming 650201, Yunnan, China +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1759-3933 + + + +Author + +Gentekaki, Eleni +School of Science, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100, Thailand & Center of Excellence in Fungal Research, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai, 57100, Thailand + + + +Author + +Promputtha, Itthayakorn +Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50200, Thailand & Environmental Science Research Center, Faculty of Science, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, 50200, Thailand + + + +Author + +Kuo, Chang-Hsin +Department of Plant Medicine, National Chiayi University, 300 Syuefu Road, Chiayi City 60004, Taiwan + + + +Author + +Hyde, Kevin D. +School of Science, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100, Thailand & Center of Excellence in Fungal Research, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai, 57100, Thailand & CAS Key Laboratory for Plant Biodiversity and Biogeography of East Asia (KLPB), Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Science, Kunming 650201, Yunnan, China & Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50200, Thailand & Institute of Plant Health, Zhongkai University of Agriculture and Engineering, Haizhu District, Guangzhou 510225, China + +text + + +MycoKeys + + +2020 + +70 + + +59 +88 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.70.53674 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.70.53674 +1314-4049-70-59 +63F19AFD577D51969C3E4D4BC8B0B4A9 + + + + +Ophiosphaerella Speg., Anal. Mus. nac. B. Aires, Ser. 3 12: 401 (1909) + + + +Notes. + + +Ophiosphaerella + +was introduced by +Spegazzini (1909) +to accommodate + +O. graminicola + +Speg. as the type species. The species of this genus are characterized by papillate ascomata bearing fissitunicate, cylindrical asci frequently narrower near the base, with a short furcate pedicel and filamentous, pale brown, multi-septate ascospores without swollen cells or separating into part spores. +Barr (1987) +placed + +Ophiosphaerella + +in +Phaeosphaeriaceae +and this was confirmed by +Zhang et al. (2009 +, +2012 +) and +Hyde et al. (2013) +based on molecular phylogeny. Most + +Ophiosphaerella + +species are often found as pathogens or saprobes worldwide on +Poaceae +and +Cyperaceae +( + +Camara +et al. 2000 + +). Currently, twelve + +Ophiosphaerella + +species are listed in +Index Fungorum (2020) +. In this study, we introduce + +Ophiosphaerella taiwanensis + +from + +Agave tequilana + +F.A.C. Weber ( +Asparagaceae +) as a new species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/25/15/8625151236E0E3CC9C22E9026C2AB25B.xml b/data/86/25/15/8625151236E0E3CC9C22E9026C2AB25B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..449c1c053ea --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/25/15/8625151236E0E3CC9C22E9026C2AB25B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,97 @@ + + + +A new species of the leafhopper genus Diomma Motschulsky (Hemiptera, Cidadellidae, Typhlocybinae) from China + + + +Author + +Song, Yuehua + + + +Author + +Li, Zizhong + + + +Author + +Xiong, Jing + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +83 + + +57 +62 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.83.1177 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.83.1177 +1313-2970-83-57 + + + + +Diomma (Diomma) pincersa Song, Li & Xiong +sp. n. +Figures 1-10 + + + +Description. + +Head (Fig. 1) width about equal in length to greast width of pronotum. Vertex (Fig. 1) yellow, with a large median apical spot, orange red and with four irregular spots: one pair near posterior margin of crown light brown; other pair smaller, blackish +brwon +. Eyes (Figs 1, 2) greyish black. Face (Fig. 2) brownish black, with a orange red spot at its upper part. Anteclypeus quite large and broad, little expanded, nearly pentagonal. Pronotum (Fig. 1) with large irregular nut-brown stripes. Scutellum (Fig. 1) small, triangular; basal triangles blackish brown, a longitudinal dark stripe extended from base to apex. Forewing wax field orange yellow, with several irregular markings as in Fig. 3. + +Abdominal apodemes (Fig. 4) extended to posterior margin of 4th sternite. +Pygofer lobe (Fig. 5) broad, with few of long macrosetae on lateral surface. Pygofer dorsal appendage immovably fused to margin, its terminal part bifurcate. Subgenital plate (Fig. 6) long, much protruding beyond pygofer lobe, with four basal macrosetae and numerous short rigid setae along upper margin. Style (Fig. 7) broad in middle, long and slender at apical portion, with four sensory pits not far from preapical lobe. Preapical lobe small, but prominent. Aedeagal shaft (Figs 8, 9) curved ventrally, with serrated lateral margin in median; shaft elongated. Preatrium with a large process, its length about as long as that of dorsal apodeme. Gonopore subapical, ventrad. Connective (Fig. 10) Y-shaped, two lateral arms very long, which more than two times of connective stem length; central lobe small, quite vestigial. + + +Figures 1-10. +Diomma (Diomma) pincersa +Song, Li & Xiong, sp. n. 1 Head and thorax, dorsal view 2 Face 3 Fore wing 4 Abdominal apodemes 5 Pygofer lobe, lateral view 6 Subgenital plate 7 Style 8 Aedeagus, lateral view 9 Aedeagus, ventral view 10 Connective. + + + + +Measurement. +Body length males 2.8 mm. + + +Type material. +Holotype, male, China: Guizhou Province, Qianxi County, 15~17 October 2007, coll. QIONG-ZHANG SONG. Paratype: one male, same date as holotype. + + +Remarks. + +The new species can be distinguished from other species of the genus by its unique +aedeagus's +structure (Figs 8, 9). + + + +Etymology. + +The specific name is derived from the Latin word +"pincersa" +(claw, clamp), which refers to the pygofer dorsal appendage with terminal part branched or bifurcate (Fig. 5). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/25/42/86254228FFB95325FF2AC2685C27FB98.xml b/data/86/25/42/86254228FFB95325FF2AC2685C27FB98.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8880d4b35c5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/25/42/86254228FFB95325FF2AC2685C27FB98.xml @@ -0,0 +1,132 @@ + + + +Three new Oxyethira Eaton 1873 (Trichoptera: Hydroptilidae) from Pará State, Northern Brazil + + + +Author + +Neto, Jaime De Liege Gama +0000-0003-3670-3894 +Universidade Estadual de Roraima (UERR), Boa Vista, Roraima, Brazil; Coordenação de Ciências Biológicas e da Saúde. jaimebio @ hotmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 3670 - 3894 +jaimebio@hotmail.com + + + +Author + +Ribeiro, José Moacir Ferreira +Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi (MPEG), Coordenação de Zoologia. Belém, Pará, Brazil. & Secretaria de Estado de Meio Ambiente e Sustentabilidade (SEMAS), Belém, Pará, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Passos, Mahedy Araujo Bastos +0000-0001-9423-4403 +Universidade Federal do Maranhão (UFMA), Colégio Universitário (COLUN), São Luís, Maranhão, Brazil. & mahedypassos @ hotmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9423 - 4403 +mahedypassos@hotmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-08-14 + + +5330 + + +1 + + +126 +134 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5330.1.7 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5330.1.7 +1175-5326 +7B4562E4-290E-47BE-B534-335995A159B6 + + + + + + + +Oxyethira macrosterna +Flint 1974 + + + + + +This species was previously known from +Brazil +, +French Guiana +, and +Suriname +. In +Brazil +the species has been recorded from +Amazonas +and Maranh„o States. Its discovery in this study represents the first record of this species in Pará State. + + + + + +Examined +material. + + + +1 male + +. + +BRAZIL +: +Pará +: + +S„o +Geraldo do Araguaia +municipality, +Serra das Andorinhas +, Santa Cruz stream, +06°13’31.1”S +/ +48°26’28.1”W +, + +124 m + +, + +18–31 Oct. 2019 + +. +Pennsylvania light trap +, +J.M.F. Ribeiro +, leg. ( +UEMA +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/25/42/86254228FFB95325FF2AC32C5C27FCF0.xml b/data/86/25/42/86254228FFB95325FF2AC32C5C27FCF0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..756adf8543c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/25/42/86254228FFB95325FF2AC32C5C27FCF0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,137 @@ + + + +Three new Oxyethira Eaton 1873 (Trichoptera: Hydroptilidae) from Pará State, Northern Brazil + + + +Author + +Neto, Jaime De Liege Gama +0000-0003-3670-3894 +Universidade Estadual de Roraima (UERR), Boa Vista, Roraima, Brazil; Coordenação de Ciências Biológicas e da Saúde. jaimebio @ hotmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 3670 - 3894 +jaimebio@hotmail.com + + + +Author + +Ribeiro, José Moacir Ferreira +Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi (MPEG), Coordenação de Zoologia. Belém, Pará, Brazil. & Secretaria de Estado de Meio Ambiente e Sustentabilidade (SEMAS), Belém, Pará, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Passos, Mahedy Araujo Bastos +0000-0001-9423-4403 +Universidade Federal do Maranhão (UFMA), Colégio Universitário (COLUN), São Luís, Maranhão, Brazil. & mahedypassos @ hotmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9423 - 4403 +mahedypassos@hotmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-08-14 + + +5330 + + +1 + + +126 +134 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5330.1.7 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5330.1.7 +1175-5326 +7B4562E4-290E-47BE-B534-335995A159B6 + + + + + + + +Oxyethira bicornuta +Kelley 1983 + + + + + + +This species was previously known from only +Amazonas State +, +Brazil + +, + +the +type +locality. +Its +discovery in this study represents the first record of the species in +Pará State + +. + + + + + +Examined +material. + + + +1 male + +. + +BRAZIL +: +Pará +: + +S„o +Geraldo do Araguaia +municipality, +Serra das Andorinhas +, Santa Cruz stream, +06°13’31.1”S +/ +48°26’28.1”W +, + +124 m + +, + +18–31 Oct. 2019 + +. +Pennsylvania light trap +, +J.M.F. Ribeiro +, leg. ( +UEMA +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/25/42/86254228FFBA5327FF2AC5145868FE11.xml b/data/86/25/42/86254228FFBA5327FF2AC5145868FE11.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..699933d87e5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/25/42/86254228FFBA5327FF2AC5145868FE11.xml @@ -0,0 +1,226 @@ + + + +Three new Oxyethira Eaton 1873 (Trichoptera: Hydroptilidae) from Pará State, Northern Brazil + + + +Author + +Neto, Jaime De Liege Gama +0000-0003-3670-3894 +Universidade Estadual de Roraima (UERR), Boa Vista, Roraima, Brazil; Coordenação de Ciências Biológicas e da Saúde. jaimebio @ hotmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 3670 - 3894 +jaimebio@hotmail.com + + + +Author + +Ribeiro, José Moacir Ferreira +Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi (MPEG), Coordenação de Zoologia. Belém, Pará, Brazil. & Secretaria de Estado de Meio Ambiente e Sustentabilidade (SEMAS), Belém, Pará, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Passos, Mahedy Araujo Bastos +0000-0001-9423-4403 +Universidade Federal do Maranhão (UFMA), Colégio Universitário (COLUN), São Luís, Maranhão, Brazil. & mahedypassos @ hotmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9423 - 4403 +mahedypassos@hotmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-08-14 + + +5330 + + +1 + + +126 +134 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5330.1.7 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5330.1.7 +1175-5326 +8249248 +7B4562E4-290E-47BE-B534-335995A159B6 + + + + + + + +Oxyethira +(Unplaced) +gyrosterna + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 4A–4D +) + + + + +Diagnosis +. + +Oxyethira gyrosterna + + +sp. nov. + +can be recognized by segment IX being round anteriorly in ventral view and by the inferior appendages being fused to each other mesally and produced into a pair of dark lobes that are parallel-sided, parallel with each other, and apically round in ventral view. This new species is similar to + +Oxyethira spissa +Kelley 1983 + +by having similarly shaped segment IX and inferior appendages, but can be distinguished by characteristics of segment IX and the subgenital plate. Segment IX of the new species in dorsal view has a pair of dorsolateral processes converging mesally and tapering apically, while in + +O. spissa + +segment IX has a prominent posterolateral process with a rounded basal knob. The subgenital plate of the new species is reniform in lateral view, while in + +O. spissa + +the subgenital plate is acute and downturned. + + + + +Description +. Male (in alcohol). Dark brown species. Length of each forewing +1.95 mm +( +holotype +and +paratypes +; n = 3). Head unmodified, with 3 ocelli; antennae each with 34 segments terete. Tibial spur count 1-3-4. Dorsum of head with dark setae; thorax with pale yellow setae dorsally, light brown ventrally; leg segments with light brown setae. Forewings covered with fine yellow setae and small scattered patches of dark brown setae. Sternum VII with posterior mesoventral process. + + +Male genitalia. +Segment VIII annular, with posteroventral margins produced into pair of round lobes in lateral view ( +Fig. 4A +); in ventral view with V-shaped posteromesal incision, posterolateral margins each blunt and widely separated ( +Fig. 4B +). Segment IX retracted in segment VIII, sternum IX produced anterad, reaching into posterior area of segment VII ( +Fig. 4A +); in ventral view with mesal keel ( +Figs 4A and 4B +, mk), anterior margin round, posterior margin with two pairs of slightly sclerotized, apically blunt, posterolateral processes ( +Fig. 4B +, pp). Tergum IX produced into apicodorsal processes directed posterad ( +Fig. 4A +, dp); in dorsal view with paired apicodorsal processes converging mesally and tapering apically ( +Fig. 4C +, dp). Segment X membranous, fused to terga VIII and IX ( +Figs 4A, 4C +), round apically and forming hood completely covering other genital structures in dorsal view ( +Fig. 4C +). Subgenital plate reniform in lateral view ( +Fig. 4A +, sg); in ventral view appearing as transverse band with lateral portions curved anterad ( +Figs. 4B +, sg). Bilobed process consisting of pair of elongate, slender processes, each with long apical seta ( +Fig. 4B +, bp). Inferior appendages sclerotized and slightly tapering posteriorly in lateral view ( +Fig. 4A +, ia); in ventral view fused to each other basomesally, produced into two dark lobes that are parallel-sided, parallel with each other, and apically round in ventral view ( +Fig. 4B +, ia). Phallus simple, elongate, apically hooked and acute ( +Fig. 4D +); ejaculatory duct not protruding ( +Fig. 4D +, ed). + + +Female, larva, pupa, and egg. +Unknown. + + + + + + +Holotype +male + +. + +BRAZIL +: Pará: + +S„o +Geraldo do Araguaia +municipality, +Serra das Andorinhas +, Santa Cruz stream, +06°13’31.1”S +/ +48°26’28.1”W +, + +124 m + +, + +18–31 Oct. 2019 + +. +Pennsylvania light trap +, +J.M.F. Ribeiro +, leg. ( +UEMA +). + + + + +Paratypes +. +2 males +, same data as for holotype + +. + + + + +Distribution +: +Brazil +(Pará, +type +locality only). + + + + +Etymology. +The Greek epithet “gyrosterna” refers to sternum IX, which is anteriorly round in ventral view. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/25/42/86254228FFBB5325FF2AC60E5805FE6C.xml b/data/86/25/42/86254228FFBB5325FF2AC60E5805FE6C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0c51d8d5379 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/25/42/86254228FFBB5325FF2AC60E5805FE6C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,241 @@ + + + +Three new Oxyethira Eaton 1873 (Trichoptera: Hydroptilidae) from Pará State, Northern Brazil + + + +Author + +Neto, Jaime De Liege Gama +0000-0003-3670-3894 +Universidade Estadual de Roraima (UERR), Boa Vista, Roraima, Brazil; Coordenação de Ciências Biológicas e da Saúde. jaimebio @ hotmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 3670 - 3894 +jaimebio@hotmail.com + + + +Author + +Ribeiro, José Moacir Ferreira +Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi (MPEG), Coordenação de Zoologia. Belém, Pará, Brazil. & Secretaria de Estado de Meio Ambiente e Sustentabilidade (SEMAS), Belém, Pará, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Passos, Mahedy Araujo Bastos +0000-0001-9423-4403 +Universidade Federal do Maranhão (UFMA), Colégio Universitário (COLUN), São Luís, Maranhão, Brazil. & mahedypassos @ hotmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9423 - 4403 +mahedypassos@hotmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-08-14 + + +5330 + + +1 + + +126 +134 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5330.1.7 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5330.1.7 +1175-5326 +8249248 +7B4562E4-290E-47BE-B534-335995A159B6 + + + + + + + +Oxyethira +( +Dactylotrichia +) +acuminata + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 5A–5D +) + + + + +Diagnosis +. This new species belongs to subgenus + +Oxyethira +( +Dactylotrichia +) + +as recognized by segment VIII having its venter excised nearly to its anterior end and its dorsum without dorsolateral processes; segment IX having its venter produced anteriorly into segment VII; the inferior appendages elongate and separate basally; the subgenital plate arms fused basally and apically; and the phallus without a titillator ( +Kelley 1984 +). This new species ressembles + +Oxyethira +( +Dactylotrichia +) +baritu + +Angrisano +1995 + + +in the similarly shaped sternum IX, subgenital plate, and phallus, but can be distinguished by the shape of the anterior margin of segment IX, by the inferior appendages, and by the phallus apex. Segment IX of the new species has anterior margin slightly acute in ventral view, while in + +O. baritu + +segment IX anterior margin is round. The inferior appendages of the new species are each separate and acute apically, while in + +O. baritu + +the inferior appendages are each digitiform. The phallus apex of the new species is twisted and acute, while in + +O. baritu + +the phallus apex is hooked. + + + + +Description +. Male (in alcohol). Dark brown species. Length of each forewing +1.75 mm +( +holotype +and +paratype +, n = 2). Head unmodified, with 3 ocelli; antennae with 27 segments terete. Tibial spur count 1-3-4. Dorsum of head with dark setae; thorax with pale yellow setae dorsally, light brown ventrally; leg segments with light brown setae. Forewings covered with fine yellow setae and small scattered patches of dark brown setae. Sternum VII with posterior mesoventral process. + + +Male genitalia. +Segment VIII annular; sternum VIII with V-shaped posteromesal incision nearly to anterior margin ( +Fig. 5B +); tergum VIII posterior margin irregular and oblique in lateral view, with pair of dorsomesal lobes covered by microtrichia ( +Fig. 5C +). Segment IX retracted into segment VIII; sternum IX produced anteriorly and reaching into posterior area of segment VII ( +Figs 5A–5C +). Segment X indistinct. Subgenital plate beak-like, downturned posteriorly ( +Fig. 5A +, sg); in both ventral and dorsal views with distal arms fused ( +Figs 5B, 5C +, sg). Bilobed process a pair of elongate, slender processes, each with short, hooked apical seta ( +Figs 5A–5C +, bp). Inferior appendages in lateral view tapering, acute apically, and each with dorsal membranous process bearing one long apical seta ( +Fig. 5A +, ia); in ventral view fused basally, then separated, divergent, triangular, and apically acute ( +Fig. 5B +, ia). Phallus simple, elongate; phallus apex twisted, acute and covered by membrane ( +Fig. 5D +); ejaculatory duct not protruding ( +Fig. 5D +, ed). + + + +FIGURE 5. + +Oxyethira acuminata + + +sp. nov. + +, male genitalia. 5A, left lateral; 5B, ventral; 5C, dorsal; 5D, phallus (left lateral). bp = bilobed process, ed = ejaculatory duct, ia = inferior appendage (paired), sg = subgenital plate. + + + +Female, larva, pupa, and egg. +Unknown. + + + + + + +Holotype +male + +. + +BRAZIL +: Pará: + +S„o +Geraldo do Araguaia +municipality, +Serra das Andorinhas +, Santa Cruz stream, +06°13’31.1”S +/ +48°26’28.1”W +, + +124 m + +, + +18–31 Oct. 2019 + +. +Pennsylvania light trap +, +J.M.F. Ribeiro +, leg. ( +UEMA +). + + + + +Paratype +. +1 male +, same data as for holotype + +. + + + + +Distribution +: +Brazil +(Pará, +type +locality only). + + + + +Etymology. +The Latin epithet “acuminata” refers to the inferior appendages each apically pointed. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/25/42/86254228FFBD5326FF2AC09C59FEFC2C.xml b/data/86/25/42/86254228FFBD5326FF2AC09C59FEFC2C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dcf6de5334b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/25/42/86254228FFBD5326FF2AC09C59FEFC2C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,222 @@ + + + +Three new Oxyethira Eaton 1873 (Trichoptera: Hydroptilidae) from Pará State, Northern Brazil + + + +Author + +Neto, Jaime De Liege Gama +0000-0003-3670-3894 +Universidade Estadual de Roraima (UERR), Boa Vista, Roraima, Brazil; Coordenação de Ciências Biológicas e da Saúde. jaimebio @ hotmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 3670 - 3894 +jaimebio@hotmail.com + + + +Author + +Ribeiro, José Moacir Ferreira +Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi (MPEG), Coordenação de Zoologia. Belém, Pará, Brazil. & Secretaria de Estado de Meio Ambiente e Sustentabilidade (SEMAS), Belém, Pará, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Passos, Mahedy Araujo Bastos +0000-0001-9423-4403 +Universidade Federal do Maranhão (UFMA), Colégio Universitário (COLUN), São Luís, Maranhão, Brazil. & mahedypassos @ hotmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9423 - 4403 +mahedypassos@hotmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-08-14 + + +5330 + + +1 + + +126 +134 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5330.1.7 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5330.1.7 +1175-5326 +8249248 +7B4562E4-290E-47BE-B534-335995A159B6 + + + + + + + +Oxyethira +( +Tanytrichia +) +longisterna + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 3A–3D +) + + + + +Diagnosis. +This new species belongs to subgenus + +Oxyethira +( +Tanytrichia +) + +as recognized by segment VIII lacking dorsolateral processes, sternum VIII excised to its anterior margin, and sternum IX elongate and protruding anteriorly into segment VI ( +Kelley 1984 +). This new species is similar to + +Oxyethira +una + +Souza & Santos 2017 +by having similarly shaped anterior margin of tergum X and inferior appendages, but can be distinguished by the tergum VIII posterior margin and by the phallus apex. The tergum VIII posterior margin of the new species, in dorsal view, is concave, while in +O. una +the tergum posterior margin has a deep median incision. The phallus apex of the new species is covered by membrane, while in +O. una +the phallus apex is simple and without membrane. + + + + +FIGURE 3. + +Oxyethira longisterna + + +sp. nov. + +, male genitalia. 3A, left lateral; 3B, ventral; 3C, dorsal; 3D, phallus (left lateral). bp = bilobed process, ed = ejaculatory duct, ia = inferior appendage (paired), sg = subgenital plate. + + + + +Description +. Male (in alcohol). Dark brown species. Length of each forewing +1.75 mm +(n = 1). Head unmodified, with 3 ocelli; antennae of +holotype +broken and lost. Tibial spur count 1-3-4. Dorsum of head with brown setae; thorax with brown setae dorsally, light brown ventrally; leg segments with light brown setae. Forewings covered with fine brown setae and small scattered patches of dark brown setae. Sternum VII with posterior mesoventral process. + + +Male genitalia. +Segment VIII annular, posterior margin produced into pair of ventrolateral lobes ( +Fig. 3A +); sternum VIII in ventral view deep incised medially, posterolateral margins widely separated and narrowing to blunt apices ( +Fig. 3B +); tergum VIII posterior border concave, posterolateral margins narrowing to blunt apices ( +Fig. 3C +). Segment IX retracted in segment VIII; sternum IX in lateral view produced and tapering anterad into mid-length of segment VI ( +Figs 3A–3C +), posterior margin obliquely truncate and produced posteriorly at mid-height ( +Fig. 3A +). Tergum X membranous, oblong in lateral view ( +Fig. 3A +), apically round in dorsal view ( +Fig. 3C +). Subgenital plate in lateral view round anteriorly, tapering to acute posterior process ( +Fig. 3A +, sg); in dorsal and ventral views, produced into acute posteromesal process ( +Figs 3B, 3C +, sg). Bilobed process fused basally, its arms widely divergent and each with long and curved apical seta ( +Figs 3A, 3B +, bp). Inferior appendages sclerotized, tapering in lateral view ( +Fig. 3A +, ia); in ventral view fused to each other basomesally, produced into pair of blunt lobes ( +Fig. 3B +, ia). Phallus simple, slender; its apex covered by membrane; twisted, apical spine protruding from membrane; ejaculatory duct extending to phallus apex, not protruding ( +Fig. 3D +). + + +Female, larva, pupa, and egg. +Unknown. + + + + + + +Holotype +male + +. + +BRAZIL +: Pará: + +S„o +Geraldo do Araguaia +municipality, +Serra das Andorinhas +, Santa Cruz stream, +06°13’31.1”S +/ +48°26’28.1”W +, + +124 m + +, + +18–31 Oct. 2019 + +. +Pennsylvania light trap +, +J.M.F. Ribeiro +, leg. ( +UEMA +). + + + + + +Distribution +: +Brazil +(Pará, +type +locality only). + + + + +Etymology. +The epithet “longisterna” refers to sternum IX, which is very long anteroventrally. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/25/C6/8625C6ED092C5A8CAC0FD1BDAB45CFB6.xml b/data/86/25/C6/8625C6ED092C5A8CAC0FD1BDAB45CFB6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bbb89d73474 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/25/C6/8625C6ED092C5A8CAC0FD1BDAB45CFB6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,103 @@ + + + +First records of Trichina Meigen, Euthyneura Macquart and Oedalea Meigen (Diptera, Hybotidae) from North Africa, with descriptions of two new species + + + +Author + +Zouhair, Laila +Laboratory Ecology, Systematics, and Conservation of Biodiversity (LESCB), URL-CNRST N ° 18, FS, Abdelmalek Essaadi University, Tetouan, Morocco +laila.zouhair@etu.uae.ac.ma + + + +Author + +Grootaert, Patrick +Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences, O. D. Phylogeny and Taxonomy, Entomology, Vautier street 29, B 1000 Brussels, Belgium + + + +Author + +Kettani, Kawtar +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2361-3996 +Laboratory Ecology, Systematics, and Conservation of Biodiversity (LESCB), URL-CNRST N ° 18, FS, Abdelmalek Essaadi University, Tetouan, Morocco + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2022 + +2022-10-10 + + +1124 + + +43 +58 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1124.90077 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1124.90077 +1313-2970-1124-43 +F9E538567846470EB07CD5DEBC6B141A +3FA588DC3FD35EC68B0A081C20DC5C46 + + + + +Trichina opaca Loew, 1864 + + + + +Fig. 7B + + + +Material examined. + + +1♂ +. +Morocco +, +Rif +, +Fifi +, + +1332 m + +, +6.v.2021 +, +sweep net +, leg. +L. Zouhair +, PCLZ + +. + + + +Distribution. + +Known from Central and Northern Europe ( +Shamshev and Kustov 2006 +). First record for Morocco. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/27/0B/86270B375A7754D563F74C5CFC9FF3CD.xml b/data/86/27/0B/86270B375A7754D563F74C5CFC9FF3CD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bd603ef7747 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/27/0B/86270B375A7754D563F74C5CFC9FF3CD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,547 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Polygonaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/polygonaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Polygonum alpinum +All. + + + + + + +Alpen-Knoeterich + + + + + +Art ISFS: 313900 Checklist: 1034950 +Polygonaceae +Polygonum +Polygonum alpinum All. + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: 30-50(-80) cm hoch, verzweigt. + +Blaetter +lanzettlich + +, bis +15 cm +lang, 3-5mal so lang wie breit, zerstreut behaart, die unteren kurz gestielt, die oberen sitzend. + +Blueten +in lockeren, end- und +seitenstaendigen +Rispen, einen grossen +Gesamtbluetenstand +bildend + +. + +Perigonblaetter +gelblich-weiss + +, selten rosa, +3-5 mm +lang. Frucht braun, +glaenzend +, 3kantig. + + + + +Bluetezeit + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: 7 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Wiesen / (montan-)subalpin / VS (Goms, Gondo), TI, GR (Misox) + + + + +Verbreitung global + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Eurasiatisch + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte + +(nach +Landolt & al. 2010 +) + +3 + 24-42 + 3.g.2n=20 + + + +Status + + + +Status IUCN +: Potenziell +gefaehrdet + + + + + +Oekologie + + +Lebensform Geophyt + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + + +4.5.2 - Bergfettwiese (Goldhaferwiese) ( +Polygono-Trisetion +) + + + +
+
+
+ + +fett + +Dominante Art, welche das Aussehen des Lebensraumes +mitpraegt + +Charakterart +Weniger strikt an den Lebensraum gebundene Art + + +
+ + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl FfeuchtLichtzahl LhellSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rsauer (pH 3.5-6.5)Temperaturzahl Tunter-subalpin und ober-montan
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +naehrstoffreich + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K + +subozeanisch bis subkontinental (mittlere Luftfeuchtigkeit, +maessige +Temperaturschwankungen und +maessig +tiefe Wintertemperaturen) +
+
+
+ + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Polygonum alpinum +All. + + + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: + +Alpen-Knoeterich + +Nom +francais +: + +Renouee +des Alpes + +Nome italiano: +Poligono alpino + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Polygonum alpinum All. + + +Checklist 2017 + +313900
= +Polygonum alpinum All. + + +Flora Helvetica 2001 + +449
= +Polygonum alpinum All. + + +Flora Helvetica 2012 + +1283
= +Polygonum alpinum All. + + +Flora Helvetica 2018 + +1283
= +Polygonum alpinum All. + + +Index synonymique 1996 + +313900
= +Polygonum alpinum All. + + +Landolt 1977 + +901
= +Polygonum alpinum All. + + +Landolt 1991 + +783
= +Polygonum alpinum All. + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +313900
= +Polygonum alpinum All. + + +Welten & Sutter 1982 + +175
+
+ + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + +
+ + +Status Indigenat +: Indigen + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + +Status Rote Liste national 2016 + + +Status IUCN +: Potenziell +gefaehrdet + + + +Zusaetzliche +Informationen + +Kriterien IUCN: B2b(iii) + + +Status Rote Liste regional 2019 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Biogeografische RegionenStatusKriterien IUCN
Jura (JU)--
Mittelland (MP)--
Alpennordflanke (NA)--
+Alpensuedflanke +(SA) + +potenziell +gefaehrdet +(Near Threatened) +A3c; B2b(iii)
+Oestliche +Zentralalpen (EA) +regional beziehungsweise in der Schweiz ausgestorben (Regionally Extinct)
Westliche Zentralalpen (WA)verletzlich (Vulnerable)D2
+
+ + +Status nationale +Prioritaet +/Verantwortung + + + + + + + +
+Keine nationale +Prioritaet +oder internationale Verantwortung +
+
+ +Schutzstatus + + + + + + +
Kein internationaler, nationaler oder kantonaler Schutz
+
+Status in sektoriellen Umweltpolitiken + + + + + + + +
+Umweltziele Landwirtschaft: +L - Leitartweitere Informationen
+
+
+ + +Erhalten/ +Foerdern +Ex situ Material Close + + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/27/22/862722875FA66FC7A38674172F02288C.xml b/data/86/27/22/862722875FA66FC7A38674172F02288C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..605e57cbba7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/27/22/862722875FA66FC7A38674172F02288C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,93 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part C) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +370 +473 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Carduus crispus +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +2 + +: 821. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Europae septentrionalioris agris, cultis." RCN: 5948. + + + + +Lectotype +(Kazmi in + +Mitt. Bot. Staatssamml. +Muenchen + +5: 368. 1964): Herb. Clifford: 393, + +Carduus + +6 (BM-000646921) + +. + + + + +Current name: + + +Carduus crispus + +L. + +( +Asteraceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/27/73/8627739EC5A65164B3C3D53202E7CC4D.xml b/data/86/27/73/8627739EC5A65164B3C3D53202E7CC4D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8e45ffde2df --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/27/73/8627739EC5A65164B3C3D53202E7CC4D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,244 @@ + + + +Nomenclatural and taxonomic updates in Rourea subgen. Rourea sect. Multifoliolatae (Connaraceae) + + + +Author + +Toledo, Cassio A. P. +Programa de Pos-Graduacao em Biologia Vegetal. Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Estadual de Campinas-UNICAMP, Rua Monteiro Lobato, 255, Campinas, SP. CEP: 13083 - 862, Brazil +cassioxtoledo@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Souza, Vinicius Castro +Departamento de Ciencias Biologicas. Escola Superior de Agricultura " Luiz de Queiroz " - ESALQ. Universidade de Sao Paulo-USP, Av. Padua Dias, 11, Piracicaba, SP. CEP: 13428 - 900, Brazil + + + +Author + +Lucas, Eve J. +Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, Surrey TW 9 3 DS, UK + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2020 + +2020-12-08 + + +169 + + +137 +175 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.169.54297 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.169.54297 +1314-2003-169-137 +6365AD85EDCE58C5AEB5108CF1383798 + + + + +Rourea cnestidifolia G. Schellenb., in Engler, Pflanzenreich IV. 127(Heft 103): 198. 1938. +Fig. 1D + + + +Type. + +Brazil. Minas Gerais +: S. d., +F. Sellow +s. n. ( +Holotype +: B†). +Brazil +. +Minas Gerais +: Lagoa Santa, s. d. (fl.), +J. E. B. Warming 1849 +( +Lectotype +: K barcode K 000633716!, designated by +Forero 1976 +). + + + +Description. + +Shrubs +or scandent shrubs, 1-2.5 m tall; branchlets hirsute to glabrescent, lenticels abundant, inconspicuous. +Leaves +9-13-foliolate, loosely disposed; petiole 1.9-2.8 cm long, sparsely hirsute to hirsute or sparsely villous, with glandular trichomes; rachis 4-11 cm long, sparsely hirsute to hirsute or sparsely villous, with glandular trichomes; +leaflets +opposite to alternate, pulvinulus ca. 1 mm long; blade of the basal pair of leaflets 2.3-4.7 +x +1.3-2 cm, ovate, elliptic or oblong, others 4-7.2 +x +1.6-3.2 cm, narrowly ovate, oblong or narrowly elliptic, the apical ones always elliptic or narrowly elliptic, chartaceous, slightly discolorous, abaxially hirsute or villous, occasionally subglabrous, more densely in the midvein, brownish or greenish, adaxially glabrous or subglabrous, usually sparsely villous on midvein, slightly shining or dull, base slightly asymmetric to asymmetric, usually symmetric in the apical leaflet, rounded, cordate or subcordate, occasionally acute in the apical leaflet, apex obtuse, acute or narrowly rounded, margin flat, rarely slightly revolute, ciliate or sparsely ciliate; midvein abaxially prominent or slightly prominent, adaxially impressed or slightly impressed, secondary veins 6-7 pairs, abaxially slightly prominent, adaxially flat, tertiary veins abaxially slightly prominent or flat, adaxially flat or slightly prominent. +Inflorescences +in axillary cymes, rarely pseudoterminal; bracts 2-3 mm long; peduncle 2.8-8 cm long, hirsute, with glandular trichomes; rachis 0.8-1.9 cm long, hirsute, with glandular trichomes. +Flowers +congested apically; buds 2.5-4 +x +2-3 mm, orbicular or broadly elliptic; pedicel 3-5 mm long, with glandular trichomes, 2 bracteoles located up to the lower third, deciduous; sepals 4-5 +x +2-2.5 mm, chartaceous, ovate, outer surface hirsute, with glandular trichomes, inner surface subglabrous or sparsely sericeous, margin ciliate; petals 7-8 +x +2-3 mm, narrowly obovate or narrowly elliptic, glabrous on both surfaces; stamens connate at base by ca. 1.5 mm, shorter series ca. 1.5 mm long, longer series ca. 2.5 mm long, glabrous; ovary 1-1.3 mm long, densely hirsute, style 2-4 mm long, hirsute, stigma peltate, bilobate. +Fruits +1.3-1.4 +x +0.4-0.5 cm, orangish, outer surface subglabrous, sparsely hirsute at the apex, inner surface glabrous or subglabrous, apex acuminate, style partially persistent, calyx covering one third of the fruit; +seeds +0.9-1 +x +0.4 cm, arillode colour not seen. + + + +Distribution, habitat and phenology. + +There are only few records of this species, which seems to be restricted to central and northeastern Minas Gerais (Fig. +6 +). This shrubby species occurs in the Atlantic Forest or at the transition with the Cerrado, where it is distributed in areas of +"Cerradao" +and seasonal forests; it grows in rocky or limestone outcrops, at approximately 600-1,000 m altitude. Specimens have been collected with flowers from August to November and with fruits from October to December. + + + +Figure 6. +Geographic distribution of + +Rourea cnestidifolia + +(circles) and + +R. glazioui + +(triangles). + + + + +Specimens examined. + +Brazil. Minas Gerais +: Rio Doce, localidade Figueira, 11 Sep 1930 (fl.), +J. G. Kuhlmann 348 +(IAN, RB); Matozinhos: fazenda Cauaia, 31 Oct 1996 (fr.), +J. A. Lonbardi 1453 +(BHCB); Fazenda Castelo da Jagoara, +19°28'12.0"S +, +43°58'59.1"W +, 683 m alt., 21 Oct 2006 (fr.), +J. C. F. Melo et al. 514 +(BHCB, SPF). Vespasiano, +regiao +metropolitana de Belo Horizonte, afloramento +calcario +, adjacente +a +Lavra da Cia de Cimento Portland +Itau +, Dec 1990 (fr.), +M. A. L. Rollo 37 +(SPF); Serra do +Cipo +, Aug 1895 (fl.), +Senna s. n. +( +Herb. Schwacke 11747 +) (NY, P, RB); Lagoa Santa, s. d. (fl.), +E. Warming s. n. +(P). + + + +Recognition and notes. + + +Rourea cnestidifolia + +is recognised by the presence of glandular trichomes, relatively large middle and apical leaflets (4-7.2 +x +1.6-3.2 cm), obtuse, acute or narrowly-rounded leaflet apex, a long peduncle (2.8-8 cm long) and a short pedicel (3-5 mm long). + + +The morphological limits separating + +Rourea cnestidifolia + +and + +R. glazioui + +present slight discontinuities, but these, along with distribution patterns, are sufficient to distinguish them. They are similar in the presence of glandular trichomes on petiole, leaf rachis and inflorescences, leaflet size and shape and in overall characteristics of flowers and fruits. +Schellenberg (1938) +separated them based on pedicel length, while +Forero (1976 +, +1983 +) used number of leaflets. These are useful distinctions despite some overlapping characters, so this revision considers that + +R. cnestidifolia + +differs from + +R. glazioui + +by the leaves 9-13-foliolate (Fig. +1D +), peduncle 2.8-8 cm long, flowers congested in the inflorescence apex and pedicel 3-5 mm long vs. leaves 13-27-foliolate (Fig. +10 +), peduncle 0.2-1.7 cm long, flowers loosely disposed in the inflorescences and pedicel 5-10(-14) mm long. Additionally, the indumentum of branchlets and leaflets (lower surface) is denser in + +R. glazioui + +than it is in + +R. cnestidifolia + +. Geographic distribution may also be useful for recognition: + +R. cnestidifolia + +is apparently restricted to central and northeast portions of Minas Gerais, while + +R. glazioui + +is very common in the coastal zone between southern Bahia and central Rio de Janeiro (Fig. +6 +). + + +Forero (1976) +selected the lectotype of + +R. cnestidifolia + +, as the type from B is considered missing. The specimen indicated by +Forero (1976) +from K has no collection date, although the author cited "18 Nov 1864", probably because he considered it the same collection of specimen Warming 1849/3 from C (barcode C 10009584) and Warming 1849/1 from GH (barcode GH 00043365). However, there are, in C, many specimens Warming 1849, in which collection number is subdivided from 1 to 5 and present different collection dates. All specimens of Warming 1849 from C, GH and K seem to correspond to the same gathering, but as they do not match in collection dates and subdivision of main collection number, the lectotype from K is here considered a unicate. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/27/86/862786D5FDC0FA07AC27F9E949E7FEB8.xml b/data/86/27/86/862786D5FDC0FA07AC27F9E949E7FEB8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b22f0b53db3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/27/86/862786D5FDC0FA07AC27F9E949E7FEB8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ + + + +Annotated type catalogue of the Orthalicoidea (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the Royal Belgian Institute of Sciences, Brussels, with descriptions of two new species + + + +Author + +Breure, Abraham S. H. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +101 + + +1 +50 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.101.1133 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.101.1133 +1313-2970-101-1 + + + + +Bulimulus (Ataxus) perforatus Haas, 1951 + + + + +Bulimulus (Ataxus) perforatus +Haas 1951 +: 518, fig. 106. + + +Bostryx perforatus +(Haas); +Breure 1979 +: 56. + + + +Type locality. +"Ninabamba on the Pampas River, an affluent of the Apurimac River, Peru. Altitude 2,000 m". + + +Label. +"Ninabamba, Rio Pampas, 2.000 m. / alt., Peru" typewritten by Weyrauch. + + +Dimensions. +"Height 19.5 mm, width 8.2 mm."; largest specimen H 20.4, D 7.53, W 9.4. + + +Type material. +RBINS/MT2368, two paratypes, W. Weyrauch leg. + + +Remarks. +The material was exchanged on the basis of material from the Dautzenberg collection (see Introduction) with FMNH, where the holotype of this taxon is kept. + + +Current systematic position. + +Bulimulidae +, +Bostryx perforatus +(Haas, 1951). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/27/87/862787ADFFA4FFAFFF38FB87FB5AFA10.xml b/data/86/27/87/862787ADFFA4FFAFFF38FB87FB5AFA10.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..34d18fc6b5c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/27/87/862787ADFFA4FFAFFF38FB87FB5AFA10.xml @@ -0,0 +1,137 @@ + + + +Geographical distribution and phenotypic variation of Anovia punica Gordon (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae: Noviini), a predatory ladybeetle of fluted scales (Hemiptera: Coccoidea: Monophlebidae) + + + +Author + +F, Guillermo González + + + +Author + +Kondo, Takumasa + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2014 + +2014-10-31 + + +2014 + + +398 + + +1 +6 + + + +journal article +5015 +10.5281/zenodo.5181479 +631b1e53-f0d9-4b12-899c-d05a6676e2cc +1942-1354 +5181479 +5CA2E90C-BAA5-4BA7-A229-83B4F817B7B6 + + + + + + + + + +Anovia punica +Gordon, 1972: 29 + + +. + + + + + + + +Diagnosis. Male genitalia: +Basal lobe narrowed abruptly at one third of its length from the distal end; basal lobe shorter than parameres ( +Fig. 9–17 +). + + + +Anovia punica + +is the only species of the genus known to occur in +Colombia +and +Venezuela +, whereas in +Peru + +A. punica + +coexists with + +A. peruviana + +, a species noticeably larger ( +4 mm +in length) ( + +A. punica + +: +2.5–3.6 mm +in length). In Central America ( +Honduras +and +Panama +), where + +A. punica + +coexists with + +A. circumclusa + +, the only way of separating + +A. punica + +from the latter is by a careful examination of the male genitalia. +Gordon (1972) +provides a good description of + +A. punica + +and a key to the genus. +Forrester et al. (2009) +give a good redescription for the closely related species, + +A. circumclusa + +, which is associated with the fluted scale + +Icerya genistae +Hempel ( +Forrester and Vandenberg 2008 +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/27/87/862787C5FFA3FFF2FF35D727FEFFFCEC.xml b/data/86/27/87/862787C5FFA3FFF2FF35D727FEFFFCEC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9226141844e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/27/87/862787C5FFA3FFF2FF35D727FEFFFCEC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,356 @@ + + + +New and little known species of spider wasps (Hymenoptera: Pompilidae) from the Russian Far East + + + +Author + +Kochetkov, D. N. + + + +Author + +Loktionov, V. M. + +text + + +Far Eastern Entomologist + + +2019 + +2019-05-04 + + +382 + + +1 +9 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.25221/fee.382.1 + +journal article +10.25221/fee.382.1 +2713-2196 +7164911 +74E98099-3056-4038-B41E-B884D82E2A1C + + + + + + + +Anoplius +( +Anoplius +) +sundukovi +Loktionov et Lelej, 2014 + + + + + + + +Figs 13–20 + + + + + +Anoplius +( +Anoplius +) +eous +: Loktionov, 2010: 11 + +, + + +(part., Primorskii krai); Loktionov, + + +2011: 83 (part.); Lelej & Loktionov, 2012: 411 (part.); Shlyakhtenok +et al +., 2012: 456, + + + + + + +(part.). + + + + + +Anoplius +( +Anoplius +) +sundukovi +Loktionov & Lelej, 2014: 304 + +, 322, + +( +holotype +– + +, +Russia +, + + +Primorskii krai, Lazovskii Natural Reserve, Prosyolochny, +21–24.VII.2008 +(Yu. + + + +Sundukov) [EATB]). + + + +MATERIAL +EXAMINED. + +Russia + +: Amurskaya oblast, +27 km +W of Arkhara, + + + +Khinganskiy Nature Reserve +, +Dolgoe Lake +, +49°23ʹ34ʺN +, +129°40ʹ04ʺE +, + +3.X 2018 + +, +1♀ + + + +(D. Kochetkov); + + +24 km +W of Arkhara + +, +Khinganskii Nature Reserve +, +Klyoshenskoe +cordon, +49°23ʹ50ʺN +, +129°43ʹ29ʺE +, + +4.VII 2018 + +, +1♂ +( +D. Kochetkov +) + +. + + + + +DIAGNOSIS. FEMALE. The female can be separated from those of all other species of nominotypical subgenus by the following characters: the pterostigma small ( +Fig. 19 +); SMC3 trapezoid, + +Rs +3 + +3.5× + +Rs +4 + +( +Fig. 19 +); the head in frontal view with the temples well developed and gently rounded ( +Fig. 16 +); the head, pro- and mesopleuron, procoxa, propodeum and T1 with dense long dark setae; F1 length + +5.7× its maximum width; the head, mesosoma and metasoma with abundant patches of silver pubescence. MALE. The male can be separated from those of all other species of nominotypical subgenus by the following characters: the pterostigma normal-sized; S4 and S5 without specialized erect setae; the hypopygium wide and rounded, narrowing basally, its apical margin weakly emarginated medially; meso- +and metaclaw with inner tooth distinctly obliquely truncate (Loktionov & Lelej, +2014). + + + +DESCRIPTION. FEMALE (hitherto unknown). Body length 16.0 mm; fore wing length +11.2 mm +. Body entirely black ( +Figs 13–18 +). Fore wing brown; pterostigma dark-brown ( +Fig. 19 +). Hind wing somewhat lighter than fore wing ( +Fig. 20 +). + +Body matt with hardly visible microsculpture. Clypeus minutely punctate, with apical rim impunctate. Frons, mesoscutum, mesoscutellum and metanotum very minutely punctate. Metapostnotum with transverse striae, of them extreme anterior one whole, others disconnected medially. Propodeum microshagreenate. +Body with abundant dark erect setae. Frons, vertex, gena, pronotum, pro- and mesopleuron, propodeum laterally, T1 baso-laterally with dense long setae. Mesoscutum and metanotum with scattered setae. Procoxa with dense and longer setae than on frons. Meso- and metacoxa with scattered short setae. Other parts of leg without setae. S1–S5 and T5 with scattered long setae posteriorly. S6 with dense long and short erect setae. T2–T4 with few short setae posteriorly. T6 with long setae and hard bristles. + +Body with iridescence brownish micropubescence and more intensive silver pubescence forming patches on: clypeus and frons ( +Fig. 15 +), mesosoma ( +Figs 13, + + +14, 18), coxae ( +Fig. 14 +) and T1–T5 ( +Figs 13, 14 +). + +Head width in frontal view 1.1× its height. Vertex raised between eyes tops, + +gently convex ( +Fig. 15 +). Frons moderately convex ( +Fig. 17 +). Inner orbits convergent above and below ( +Fig. 15 +). Half of MID 1.25× eye width. Posterior margin of vertex slightly concave (dorsal view) ( +Fig. 16 +). POD: OOD = 0.7. Clypeus noticeably wider than LID; width 2.25× its height; moderately convex medially; anterolateral corner slightly rounded; anterior margin almost straight in frontal view ( +Fig. 15 +). + + +Malar space short. Gena in lateral view well developed, evenly narrowing towards mandible and vertex, 0.5× eye width medially ( +Fig. 17 +). Length relation of scape, + +pedicel and all flagellomeres: 20: 6: 30: 21: 19: 16: 16: 16: 15: 14: 13: 15. F1 + +length 5.7× its maximum width and as long as UID. Apical flagellomere pointed apically. Pronotum posterior margin subangulate medially. Disc of mesoscutum barely convex. Disc of mesoscutellum strongly convex and raised above level of mesoscutum and metanotum. Metapostnotum 0.42× metanotum medially ( +Fig. 18 +). + + + +Figs 13–20. + +Anoplius +( +Anoplius +) +sundukovi +Loktionov et Lelej + +, female: 13 – habitus, + + +dorsal view; 14 – habitus, lateral view; 15 – head, frontal view; 16 – head, dorsal view; 17 – + +head, lateral view; 18 – mesoscutellum, metanotum, metapostnotum and propodeum, dorsal view; 19 – fore wing; 20 – hind wing. Scale bar: +0.1 mm +for 13, 14, 19, 20; +0.5 mm +for 15– + +18. + +Fore wing ( +Fig. 19 +) with pterostigma small; SMC2 receiving crossvein +1m-cu +in + + +0.6 basad; SMC2 0.8× SMC3 length on vein +M +, and 3.5× on vein +Rs +; SMC3 receiving crossvein +2m-cu +in 0.48 basad; crossveins +2rs-m +slightly curved medially; crossvein + + +3rs-m +curved outwardly; crossvein +cu-a +postfurcal. Hind wing as in +Fig. 20 +. Meso- + +and metafemur with small scattered spines dorso-apically and dorso-laterally on outer face. Protibia laterally on outer face, meso- and metatibia dorsally and laterally on outer face with scattered spines, longest one on metatibia dorso-medially 0.55× width of metatibia medially in lateral view. All tarsomeres with spines ventrally. +Metatibia longer spur 0.57× metatarsomere 1. Tarsal claws symmetrical with small inner tooth. + + + +DISTRIBUTION. +Russia +(Amurskaya oblast, Primorskii krai) (Loktionov & + +Lelej, 2014; Kochetkov, 2019). + + + +REMARKS. The female of + +Anoplius sundukovi + +is similar to that of + +A +. +eous + + + +Yasumatsu, 1936, but can be distinguished by the following characters: the propodeum with a patch of silver pubescence postero-medially ( +Fig. 18 +) and the pronotum with a band of silver pubescence along posterior margin ( +Fig. 13 +). + + + + +BIOLOGY. In Amurskaya oblast the female was observed transporting a paralyzed spider ( +Pisauridae +: + +Dolomedes +sp. + +) on leafs of the aquatic plant, + +Nelumbo komarovii + + +Grossh. This female and spider were collected by a net. Male specimen of the species was caught by yellow pan trap nearby, on shore of neighboring lake located 4.0 km +away. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/27/87/862787C5FFA4FFF1FF35D283FC5AF9D6.xml b/data/86/27/87/862787C5FFA4FFF1FF35D283FC5AF9D6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2c028f59675 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/27/87/862787C5FFA4FFF1FF35D283FC5AF9D6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,265 @@ + + + +New and little known species of spider wasps (Hymenoptera: Pompilidae) from the Russian Far East + + + +Author + +Kochetkov, D. N. + + + +Author + +Loktionov, V. M. + +text + + +Far Eastern Entomologist + + +2019 + +2019-05-04 + + +382 + + +1 +9 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.25221/fee.382.1 + +journal article +10.25221/fee.382.1 +2713-2196 +7164911 +74E98099-3056-4038-B41E-B884D82E2A1C + + + + + + + +Stigmatodipogon khinganicus +Kochetkov et Loktionov + +, +sp. n. + + + + +http://zoobank.org/NomenclaturalActs/ +75DF33C5-3A47-4AC8-9B79-1A234C0AE173 + + + + +Figs 3–12 + + + + + +TYPE MATERIAL +. +Holotype +– + +, + +Russia + +: +Amurskaya oblast +, +Khinganskiy + + + +Nature Reserve, Cluster Khinganskiy, Dyrovatka River, +49°10ʹ45ʺN +, +130°32ʹ44ʺE +, + + + +mixed forest, + +28–29.VIII 2016 + +( +D. Kochetkov +) [ +EATB +]. +Paratype +– +1♀ + +with same label [ +EATB +]. + + + + +DIAGNOSIS. The female of the new species can be easily separated from those of all congeners by the combination of the following characters: the frons densely punctate, interspace of punctures polished ( +Fig. 4 +); POD: OOD = 1.56; F1 length + + +3.6× its maximum width; T1 with short not parallelsided petiole ( +Fig. 7 +); the metaclaw with a strong inner tooth; the body entirely black, including the head and + +3 + + + +DESCRIPTION. FEMALE (measurements for +holotype +given in parenthesizes). + + +Body length 5.2(5.5) mm; fore wing length 3.9(4.1) mm. Body black ( +Figs 3–10 +); + + +mandible brown apically. Fore wing slightly infuscate with brownish basal and subapical spots, with indistinct enclosed subapical area; pterostigma brown ( +Fig. 11 +). + + +Hind wing slightly infuscate ( +Fig. 12 +). + + + +Figs 3–12. + +Stigmatodipogon khinganicus +Kochetkov et Loktionov + +, + +sp. n +. + +, holotype, + + +female: 3 – habitus, dorsal view; 4 – head, frontal view; 5 – head and mesosoma, lateral view; 6 – clypeus and mandibles, frontal view; 7 – propodeum and T1, dorsal view; 8 – S1– +S3, ventral view; 9 – mesoscutellum, metanotum, metapostnotum and propodeum, dorsal view; 10 – head and pronotum, dorsal view; 11 – fore wing; 12 – hind wing. Scale bar: 0.1 +4 + +Head and mesosoma punctate and somewhat polished. Frons ( +Fig. 4 +) densely punctate, with indistinct median line in basal half; interspace of punctures polished. + + +Clypeus with large and coarse preapical setiferous pores ( +Fig. 6 +). Pronotum punctate more delicate than frons. Disc of mesoscutum minutely punctate. Discs of mesoscutellum and metanotum rarely punctate. Propodeum irregularly punctate, + +punctures coarser and larger than on frons; antero-median portion impunctate. +Mesopleuron densely punctate. Metasoma very minutely and densely punctate. +Metapostnotum polished with fine transverse striae. Body mostly without setae except following: frons along inner orbit with one long and few shorter brown setae; clypeus with two long light brown setae postero-medially; mandible with nine suberect brown setae; prementum with two tufts of long brown setae; gena with few very short setae; procoxa with scattered short erect setae; propodeum postero-laterally with few short erect setae; S1–S5 posteriorly with scattered long light brown setae; T6 and S6 with very dense, long and short erect setae. Body with sparse somewhat brownish pubescence. + +Head width in frontal view 1.1(1.1)× its height. Vertex slightly convex between eyes tops ( +Fig. 4 +). Frons moderately and evenly convex ( +Fig. 5 +). Inner orbits weakly convergent above and subparallel below ( +Fig. 4 +). Half of MID 1.50(1.55)× + +eye width. Posterior margin of vertex concave (dorsal view). POD: OOD = + +1.55(1.56). Clypeus as wide as LID; width 2.75(2.70)× its height; moderately convex medially; anterolateral corner rounded; anterior margin straight in frontal view; anterior rim normal shaped ( +Fig. 6 +). Malar space very short and linear. Gena in lateral view well developed, evenly narrowing towards mandible and vertex ( +Fig. + + +5). Length relation of scape, pedicel and all flagellomeres in +holotype +: 26: 11: 26: + +21: 20: 18: 18: 17: 16: 16: 15: 19. F1 length 3.3(3.6)× its maximum width and + +0.63(0.65)× UID. Apical flagellomere pointed apically. Pronotum posterior margin subangulate medially. Discs of mesoscutellum and metanotum barely convex, not raised above level of mesoscutum and propodeum ( +Fig. 5 +). Metapostnotum very short and deep ( +Fig. 9 +). T1 with short petiole ( +Fig. 7 +). S2 with simple transverse groove ( +Fig. 8 +). + + +Fore wing ( +Fig. 11 +) with pterostigma 1.45(1.6)× as long as SMC2 on vein +M +; + + +SMC2 receiving crossvein +1m-cu +at middle; SMC2 0.78(0.75)× SMC3 length on vein +M +, and 1.25(1.3)× on vein +Rs +; SMC3 receiving crossvein +2m-cu +in 0.32(0.35) + + +basad; crossveins +2rs-m +and +3rs-m +curved outwardly; crossvein +cu-a +hardly postfurcal. Hind wing as in +Fig. 12 +. Pro- and mesotibia with short spines apically. Pro-, + +meso- and metatarsomere 1, and metatarsomeres 2–4 with short spines ventrally. +Meso- and metatibia with few minute spines dorsally and laterally (on outer face). +Metatibia longer spur 0.42(0.40)× metatarsomere 1. Proclaw with weak inner tooth, +meso- and metaclaw with strong inner tooth. +MALE. Unknown. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION. +Russia +( +Amurskaya oblast +) + +. + + + +ETYMOLOGY. The specific name originates from Khingan Mountain Ridge, +with reference to the area where the new species was collected. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/27/87/862787D6DC5A7D32FF47FE604C86736F.xml b/data/86/27/87/862787D6DC5A7D32FF47FE604C86736F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ab949d12aa6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/27/87/862787D6DC5A7D32FF47FE604C86736F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,189 @@ + + + +A new ichthyosaur from the Late Jurassic of north- west Patagonia (Argentina) and its significance for the evolution of the narial complex of the ophthalmosaurids + + + +Author + +Campos, Lisandro + + + +Author + +Fernández, Marta S. + + + +Author + +Herrera, Yanina + +text + + +Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society + + +2020 + +2019-10-22 + + +188 + + +180 +201 + + + +journal article +3359 +10.1093/zoolinnean/zlz095 +83eea9d7-506d-4d41-93d6-ce5f1105e69a +0024-4082 +5719099 +A668AA96-CE4F-442E-AD3E-B757AD580CFC + + + + + +GENUS + +ARTHROPTERYGIUS +MAXWELL, 2010 + + + + + + + +Type +species: + + +Arthropterygius chrisorum +( +Russell, 1993 +) Maxwell, 2010 + +. + + +Amended diagnosis: +Ophthalmosaurid ichthyosaur characterized by the following unique combination of characters: basioccipital facet equal or wider than dorsal plateau of basisphenoid; short basipterygoid processes giving to basisphenoid a square outline in dorsal view [as in +Gengasaurus +(Paparella +et al. +, 2016), + +Ichthyosaurus communis +De la Beche & Conybeare + +, 1 8 2 2, + +Maiaspondylus +(Maxwell & Caldwell, 2006) + +, + +Stenopterygius quadriscissus +(Quenstedt, 1856) + +, + +Sveltonectes +( + +Fischer +et al. +, 2011 + +) + +and + +Temnodontosaurus +(Lydekker, 1889) + +]; internal carotid foramen piercing basioccipital facet of basioccipital [shared only with + +Palvennia +( + +Druckenmiller +et al. +, 2012 + +) + +]; humerus with a posteriorly deflected ulnar facet [as in + +Acamptonectes +( + +Fischer +et al. +, 2012 + +) + +, + +Baptanodon natans +(Marsh, 1879) + +, + +Janusaurus +( + +Roberts +et al. +, 2014 + +) + +, + +Ophthalmosaurus icenicus +Seeley, 1874 + +and + +Undorosaurus gorodischensis +Efimov, 1999 + +]; strong dorsoventral compression of posterior half of humerus (shared with + +Janusaurus + +and +Keilhauia +( + +Delsett +et al. +, 2017 + +)]; reduced deltopectoral crest (as in + +Janusaurus + +) and humeral torsion poorly developed. + + + +ARTHROPTERYGIUS THALASSONOTUS +CAMPOS + +, + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/27/CB/8627CB1DD0C533CA36E2173016FBDCD6.xml b/data/86/27/CB/8627CB1DD0C533CA36E2173016FBDCD6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ab672f0685b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/27/CB/8627CB1DD0C533CA36E2173016FBDCD6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,57 @@ + + + +Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1753 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.669 + +book +10.5281/zenodo.3931989 +3931989 + + + + +Potamogeton pusillus +, +spec. nov. + + + + +12. Potamogeton foliis linearibus oppositis alternisque distinctis: basi patentibus, caule tereti. +Fl. suec. 147. Dalib. paris.56. + + +Potamogeton foliis linearibus alternis remotis. +Roy. lugdb. 213. + + +Potamogeto pusillum, gramineo folio breviore. +Vaill. paris. t.32. f.4. + + + + +Habitat in +Europae +paludibus. ☉ + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/28/87/86288795FF99D20BF90D2D6BF912E327.xml b/data/86/28/87/86288795FF99D20BF90D2D6BF912E327.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..427b2fbe224 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/28/87/86288795FF99D20BF90D2D6BF912E327.xml @@ -0,0 +1,272 @@ + + + +Lonchoptera vaillanti sp. nov., a new fly from Switzerland (Diptera: Lonchopteridae) + + + +Author + +Peter Zwick + +text + + +Mitteilungen Der Schweizerischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft + + +2004 + +2004-12-31 + + +77 + + +133 +136 + + + +journal article +10.5169/seals-402864 +882159ff-8acd-4ae6-ab2f-eb5aded06084 +270239 + + + + + +Lonchoptera +vaillanti + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs 1-6 +) + + + + +Material: + +Holotype + +, paratype + +, +Switzerland +, +Ticino +, +Valle Mesolcina +, +Fiume Moesa at Buffalora Falls +, 12 Aug. 2001, +R Zwick + +. Specimens in +15% +ethanol, some parts in Euparal on glass slides. Holotype in Musée de Zoologie, Lausanne; paratype in my collection. + + + + +A typical + +Lonchoptera + +, wing length 3.5-3.8 mm. Vein A ends in wing margin. No long seta at the end of R. Wing index 2.9, wing angles: 1, 155°; 2, 224°; 3, 135° (see +Vaillant 1989 +). Most veins with tiny black setae. + +Body brown, thorax more vividly ochre with 3 dark dorsal stripes; part of thoracic pleura also infuscate, ventral side of thorax and legs yellow. Setae dark except the moderately sized ones around the inner rear margin of the compound eyes and small setae on the rear face of the head. Wings ochre, veins brown. + +Fore tarsus segments 3-5 modified, able to roll up tightly, ventrally with en­larged dark setae near medial edge as follows: segment 3 with a distal spatulate seta; segment 4 with 3 basal setae, the large outer ones spatulate, the smaller one between them pointed; segment 4 with a curved small dark seta at base ( +Fig 1 +). Middle femur with a row of 6 ventral spines, the 3 posterior ones thick and curved. Middle tibia simple, unmodified, without anterodorsal seta. Hind leg unmodified. + + + +Figs 1-6. +Lonchoptera +vaillanti +sp. nov., male. 2. male genitalia, dorsal view - 3. same, ventral view - 4. same, detail, scale is same as for fig 1. —5. left anterior gonapophysis - 6. apex of left posterior gonapophysis - 1. ventral view of segments 2-5 of right fore tarsus. Figs 5 and 6 are not to scale. aG, anterior gonapophysis; C, cercus; P proctiger; pG, posterior gonapophysis; S9, sternite IX; T9, tergite IX. + + + +Secondary male characters: +Abdominal sternites 3 and 4 each with a pair of straight setae on either side, those on segment 4 very large, reaching over the anterior edge of the large genitalia which are folded forward against the abdominal venter. Tergite IX large, dish-shaped, dorsal face with sparse dark setae. Short flangelike cerci enclosing the indistict proctiger between them not well separated from tergite IX. Cerci strongly setose, ventrally with 3 enlarged sinuous setae on either side near edge ( +Figs 2, 3 +). Sternite IX in the shape of a narrow transverse bar with indistinct anterior tip and a strongly socketed and strongly sinuous seta on either side, middle bare ( +Figs 2, 3 +). Posterior gonapophyses short, with a pair of very unequal setae. The huge anterior one with double sinuosity, conspicuously narrowed to long pointed tip. The small posterior seta straight (note that the normally erect posterior gonapophyses and their setae are downfolded and therefore pointing mediad in the slide preparation shown in +Figs 3, 4 +!). All major setae distinctly fluted ( +Fig 5 +). Anterior gonapophyses in the shape of two divergent transparent fingers, each with three tiny sensilla in a subterminal fold ( +Fig 6 +). The base of the gonapophysis carries a large external hook ( +Fig 4 +). Penial sclerites not studied in detail; the long phallapodeme visible by transparency ( +Fig 4 +). + + +Female, pupa and larva: +Unknown. + + + + +Affinities and distinction: + +L. +vaillanti + +sp. nov. +belongs to a group identified by the same general shape o f tergite IX, short, flange-like cerci, and short posterior gonapophyses with a pair of unequal setae. Among these species, +L. +vaillanti +sp. nov. +shares a row of spines on the middle femur with +L. +strobli (De Meijere) +andC. + +nerana +Vaillant. +L. + +vaillanti +sp. nov. +shares with + +L. nerana + +the finger-shaped distal part of the posterior gonapophysis, with +L. +strobli +the basolateral hooked portion. In the key to German species ( +Bährmann & Bellstedt 1988 +) +L. +vaillanti +sp. nov. +keys to +L. +strobli +but the setal pair on the anterior gonapophyses easily separates the related taxa. In +L. +strobli +and + +L. nerana + +both setae are only slightly curved; they are of very unequal size in + +L. nerana +, + +less so in +L. +strobli +. The thickness and double sinuosity of the larger seta in +L. +vaillanti +sp. nov. +reminds a little bit of + +L. tristis +Meigen, 1824 + +where, however, the sinuous part is contracted, knob like, and the thin tip reduced to a tiny spine so that the entire apex resembles a bird’s head (see figures in +Vaillant 1992 +). However, + +L. tristis + +has simple middle femora and a curved and slightly swollen hind tibia ( +Bährmann & Bellstedt 1988 +, their fig. 17). + +L. tristis + +and also + +L. pictipennis +(Bezzi, 1899) + +have 4 setae on sternite IX. However, the development of the paramedian setae differs much between these two species. + + + + +Distribution and habitat: +Geographically, +L. +vaillanti +sp. nov. +occurs in the Ticino, between its two closest relatives. +L. +strobli +is found in the Alps but +Vaillant (1989) +emphasizes its absence from France, which is not far from where +L. +vaillanti +sp. nov. +was taken. The single known specimen of + +L. nerana + +comes from the spring shore of the Nera river in the Apenninian Mti Sibillini. +L. +vaillanti +sp. nov. +was picked at the waterline on a large rock in the torrential Fiume Moesa and was, at the time of collection, mistaken for some aquatic +Empididae +. The numerous specimens of +L. +strobli +that served for comparison all came from an emergence trap on the stream Jägergraben at Lunz, Lower Austria. Adults of several additional + +Lonchoptera + +are regularly and in large numbers taken in emergence traps on streams, or swept from stream banks or hygropetric sites on rock faces, like + +L +. +tristis + +and + +L. fallax +(De Meijere, 1906) + +(my own data). However, aquatic larval habitats are documented only for +L. +lutea Panzer, 1809 +and + +L. nigrociliata +(Duda, 1927) ( +Vaillant 2002 + +). + + + + +Dedication: +It is my pleasure to respectfully name this species for Prof. François Vaillant, Grenoble, in recognition of his important contributions to the study of +Lonchopteridae +, and many other groups of mainly aquatic insects. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/29/A6/8629A603E4CFEB10B66872CA6309FB6C.xml b/data/86/29/A6/8629A603E4CFEB10B66872CA6309FB6C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..688e46d9da0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/29/A6/8629A603E4CFEB10B66872CA6309FB6C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,71 @@ + + + +Cyanobacteria of Greece: an annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Gkelis, Spyros + + + +Author + +Ourailidis, Iordanis + + + +Author + +Panou, Manthos + + + +Author + +Pappas, Nikos + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +10084 +10084 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10084 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10084 +1314-2828-4-10084 + + + + +Calothrix marchica Lemmermann, 1914 + + + + +Calothrix marchica + + + +Notes + +Anagnostidis et al. 1981 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/2A/8F/862A8F25FF800C6BFF65FA2B5BAB3883.xml b/data/86/2A/8F/862A8F25FF800C6BFF65FA2B5BAB3883.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..07be2b292d7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/2A/8F/862A8F25FF800C6BFF65FA2B5BAB3883.xml @@ -0,0 +1,390 @@ + + + +Systematics and diversity of deep-water Cheilostomata (Bryozoa) from Galicia Bank (NE Atlantic) + + + +Author + +Souto, Javier + + + +Author + +Berning, Björn + + + +Author + +Ostrovsky, Andrew N. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4067 + + +4 + + +401 +459 + + + +journal article +46900 +10.11646/zootaxa.4067.4.1 +4d2bf7a6-415a-4fb2-8c8f-12b79f8a400a +1175-5326 +257945 +1CC5D0E7-0B60-4E62-BACD-9775931ED7F9 + + + + + + + +Setosella vulnerata +( +Busk, 1860 +) + + + + + +( +Figs 33–38 +, +Table 8 +) + + + + + + +Membranipora vulnerata + +Busk, 1860 +: 124 + + +. + + + + + +Setosella vulnerata +: + +Hincks 1880 +: 181 + + +, pl. 21, fig. 7; Harmelin & d’Hondt 1992: 28; + +Hayward & Ryland 1998 +: 298 + +, fig. 103; + + +De +Blauwe 2009 + +: 252 + +, figs 257, 258. + + + + + +Setosella + +sp.: + + +Reverter-Gil +et al +. 2012 + +: 164 + +, fig. 4. + + + + + +Material examined. + +Lectotype + +(designated here): +NHMUK +1899.7.1.1487, + +Micropora vulnerata + +, +Shetland +, Barlee/Busk Coll., dry, +type +. + +Paralectotypes + +(designated here): +NHMUK +1911.10.1.760, + +Setosella vulnerata + +, +Shetland +, Barlee/Busk Coll., dry, +type +(6 colonies). +Other material examined +: +MNCN +25.03/3937, locality +V01. + + + + +Description. +Colony encrusting, unilaminar, forming a small discoidal patch of alternating autozooids and vibracula on a sand grain. Autozooids irregularly oval to sub-rhomboidal, with well-developed smooth gymnocyst proximally that narrows and steepens distally, lateral walls slightly raised, framing an evenly granular cryptocyst that is flat and depressed proximally, gently rising distal to the opesiules to form proximal border of opesia. Opesia D-shaped, slightly wider than long, distal margin with narrow immersed lunula formed by numerous blunt denticles. Two elongated, usually slit-like opesiules in distal depressed area of cryptocyst, positioned near lateral walls of zooid, their inner edges bearing fine denticles; length of opesiules generally unequal, the left opesiule usually being longer. + + + +FIGURES 33–38. + +Setosella vulnerata +(Busk, 1960a) + +: +33, +general view of specimen from Galicia Bank (MNCN 25.03/3937); +34, +autozooids at colony periphery colony (MNCN 25.03/3937); +35, +autozooids with ovicells and vibracula (MNCN 25.03/ 3937); +36, +ancestrula (MNCN 25.03/3937); +37, +general view of colony (lectotype, NHMUK 1899.7.1.1487); +38, +part of a bleached colony (paralectotype, NHMUK 1911.10.1.760). + + +Small interzooidal, vibraculoid avicularia oval, placed distal or distolateral to each autozooid, with wide oval to reniform opesia, slightly narrower in middle; seta long and slender, up to twice length of autozooid, curved. + + +TABLE 8. +Measurements (in mm) of + +Setosella vulnerata + +. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
MeanSDMinimumMaximumN
Autozooid length0.3880.02870.3410.4249
Autozooid width0.2320.02060.1980.2649
Opesia length0.0690.00320.0630.0729
Opesia width0.0810.00830.0660.0899
Vibraculum length0.0830.00450.0790.0894
Vibraculum width0.0540.00180.0520.0564
Ancestrula length0.3151
Ancestrula width0.2161
Ancestrular opesia length0.1231
Ancestrular opesia width0.1031
+
+SD, standard deviation; N, number of measurements +Ovicells terminal, with brood cavity immersed within distal part of maternal zooid. Kenozooidal ooecium roughly level with colony surface, forming shallow hood covering distal end of maternal zooid from which it is budded. Proximal ooecial margin forming distal part of zooidal orifice; ectooecium with oval membranous window and granular endooecial surface underneath. Ovicellate zooids dimorphic, usually distally wider and shorter than autozooids, with orifice distinctly broader and campanulate in outline. Distal budding of autozooids and vibracula in ooecium-producing zooid retained. +Ancestrula oval, half size of autozooid; cryptocyst relatively smooth, occupying slightly more than half of frontal area, opesia campanuliform. Astogenesis beginning with 2 disto-lateral autozooids, each generating a clockwise spiral series surrounding ancestrula, with the autozooid size increasing gradually; later zooids more irregularly arranged. +
+ + +Remarks. +When revising NE Atlantic and Mediterranean material, + +Reverter-Gil +et al +. (2012) + +suggested that more than one species was reported under the name + +Setosella vulnerata +(Busk) + +in the literature. Examination of the +type +of + +S. vulnerata + +, and of specimens on which the descriptions of several authors are based (e.g. +Prenant & Bobin 1966 +; +Zabala & Maluquer 1988 +; +Hayward & Ryland 1998 +), is required to resolve this problem. Also, owing to the few morphological characters present, and the existence of only slight differences between populations, genetic analysis will be needed to define the northern and southern limits of distribution of this/these species. + + +A revision of the species complex is beyond the scope of this paper, but in order to initiate this process and to fix the status of + +Setosella vulnerata +Busk (1860) + +we have here re-described and designated a +lectotype +(NHMUK 1899.7.1.1487) and +paralectotypes +(NHMUK 1911.10.1.760) from the +type +locality, the +Shetland Islands +. The +types +are also imaged using SEM for the first time ( +Figs 37, 38 +). Comparison between specimens is hindered by the fact that the +lectotype +is not bleached, and that certain skeletal characters are absent from the analysed +paralectotype +. For instance, the exact shape of the ancestrular opesia could not be observed, while +Hayward & Ryland (1998, fig. 103B) +depicted an oval opesia in a British non-type specimen. For a thorough revision, resampling of the +type +locality will therefore be necessary. + + +Apart from slightly coarser granulation of the cryptocyst, our single colony from Galicia Bank does not seem to be distinctly different from the +type +of + +S. vulnerata + +in morphology or morphometrics. Although the window in the ooecium also seems to be larger than in + +S. vulnerata + +, this may simply be due to the fact that the only maternal zooids in our specimen are young and situated at the colony margin, whereas it can be observed in + +Setosella + +species generally that the size of the window is reduced with age (J. Souto pers. observ.). + + +Our specimen also largely corresponds with the material described by + +Reverter-Gil +et al +. (2012 + +, fig. 4), although in their figured specimen from off SW +Portugal +the opercular shelf (lunula) in the distal orifice margin appears slightly broader whereas in our specimen it is narrower. Also, the ancestrula in our specimen is distinctly larger ( +0.315 mm +) than that ( +0.266 mm +) reported by + +Reverter-Gil +et al +. (2012) + +. Whether these characters reflect intra- or interspecific differences has to be determined in a separate study. + + +The only colony collected from Galicia Bank encrusted a small sand grain at +867 m +depth. + + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/2A/8F/862A8F25FF800C76FF65FF455B9E3CF6.xml b/data/86/2A/8F/862A8F25FF800C76FF65FF455B9E3CF6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..741825af5b2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/2A/8F/862A8F25FF800C76FF65FF455B9E3CF6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,162 @@ + + + +Systematics and diversity of deep-water Cheilostomata (Bryozoa) from Galicia Bank (NE Atlantic) + + + +Author + +Souto, Javier + + + +Author + +Berning, Björn + + + +Author + +Ostrovsky, Andrew N. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4067 + + +4 + + +401 +459 + + + +journal article +46900 +10.11646/zootaxa.4067.4.1 +4d2bf7a6-415a-4fb2-8c8f-12b79f8a400a +1175-5326 +257945 +1CC5D0E7-0B60-4E62-BACD-9775931ED7F9 + + + + + + + +Notoplites evocatus +( +Jullien, 1882 +) + + + + +(Fig. 29–32) + + + + + +Bicellaria evocata + +Jullien, 1882 +: 12 + + +, pl. 14, figs 21, 22. + + + + + +Notoplites evocata +: + +Hayward & Ryland 1978 +: 149 + + +, fig. 4; 1998: 260, fig. 85. + +Notoplites evocatus +: Souto +et al +. 2011: 34 + +, figs 7–11. + + + + + +Material examined. +MNCN +25.03/3934, 3935, 3936, locality DR04; OLL 2015/897, locality DR04. + + + + +Remarks. + +Notoplites evocatus + +has recently been redescribed by Souto +et al +. (2011). Here we present images of the ancestrula (Fig. 31, 32) for the first time. Several ancestrulae were observed in our material. They are elongated and sac-shaped, c. +0.5 mm +long and +0.15 mm +wide, and have ten thin, very long (c. +1 mm +), curved oral spines, surrounding the terminally placed suborbicular aperture and pointing in different directions. The ancestrula is fixed to the substratum by a single rhizoid that is budded distally on the abfrontal side of the ancestrula near the aperture (Fig. 32). The narrow, tubular proximal part of the first (daughter) autozooid is formed above the rhizoid base, near the distal margin of the ancestrular aperture. + + +The pedunculate avicularium (Fig. 29) of the autozooid is positioned centrally on the gymnocyst just proximal to the opesia. The avicularian cystid is long (c. +0.23 mm +), slightly expanding terminally toward its frontal area where it is c. +0.06 mm +long and c. +0.03 mm +wide. The rostrum is elongate-triangular and proximally directed and the postmandibular area semielliptical. + + +The species is regarded as having a very wide geographic distribution, ranging from the central Atlantic to the Arctic ( +Hayward & Ryland 1998 +). However, whether all of these populations, which were mainly recorded and determined using light microscopy during the early 20th century, actually belong to + +N. evocatus + +needs yet to be demonstrated using SEM imaging and genetic analyses. + + +Again, although Souto +et al +. (2011) reported + +N. evocatus + +to occur on the Galicia Bank, the present specimens actually represent the first record of the species from this seamount, as the longitudinal position of the +type +locality given in +Jullien (1882) +was not corrected to the Greenwich meridian. + + +Sixteen colonies were recorded from a single locality at +1288 m +, all attached to rocks. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/2A/8F/862A8F25FF810C77FF65FF415A8A3AFF.xml b/data/86/2A/8F/862A8F25FF810C77FF65FF415A8A3AFF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d05b1bac949 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/2A/8F/862A8F25FF810C77FF65FF415A8A3AFF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,139 @@ + + + +Systematics and diversity of deep-water Cheilostomata (Bryozoa) from Galicia Bank (NE Atlantic) + + + +Author + +Souto, Javier + + + +Author + +Berning, Björn + + + +Author + +Ostrovsky, Andrew N. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4067 + + +4 + + +401 +459 + + + +journal article +46900 +10.11646/zootaxa.4067.4.1 +4d2bf7a6-415a-4fb2-8c8f-12b79f8a400a +1175-5326 +257945 +1CC5D0E7-0B60-4E62-BACD-9775931ED7F9 + + + + + + + +Canda ligata +( +Jullien, 1882 +) + + + + + +( +Fig. 28 +) + + + + + + +Caberea ligata + +Jullien, 1882 +: 518 + + +, pl. 16, figs 51–54; + +Calvet 1907 +: 378 + +; + +Prenant & Bobin 1966 +: 455 + +, fig. 150 I–IV; d’Hondt 1974: 46, fig. 5. + + + + +Canda ligata +: Souto +et al +. 2011: 32 + +, figs 1–6. + + + + +Material examined. +MNCN +25.03/3933, locality DR03. + + + + +Remarks. +This species was recently redescribed (Souto +et al +. 2011), and the characters of the present specimen coincide fully with the +type +material. +As +with + +Crepis longipes + +described above, the specimens of this species attributed by Souto +et al +. (2011) to Galicia Bank in fact correspond to a locality from the northern Iberian continental slope. + + +Only a single, small, poorly preserved specimen of + +C. ligata + +was recorded from Galicia Bank at +1313 m +depth. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/2A/8F/862A8F25FF830C74FF65FB325DD93B6D.xml b/data/86/2A/8F/862A8F25FF830C74FF65FB325DD93B6D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..39ffe858ed7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/2A/8F/862A8F25FF830C74FF65FB325DD93B6D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,232 @@ + + + +Systematics and diversity of deep-water Cheilostomata (Bryozoa) from Galicia Bank (NE Atlantic) + + + +Author + +Souto, Javier + + + +Author + +Berning, Björn + + + +Author + +Ostrovsky, Andrew N. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4067 + + +4 + + +401 +459 + + + +journal article +46900 +10.11646/zootaxa.4067.4.1 +4d2bf7a6-415a-4fb2-8c8f-12b79f8a400a +1175-5326 +257945 +1CC5D0E7-0B60-4E62-BACD-9775931ED7F9 + + + + + + +? + +Chartella + +sp. + + + + +( +Figs 23–27 +, +Table 7 +) + + + + +Material examined. +SMF +40.024, locality VH-97-315. + + + + +Description. +Encrusting and very delicate colony, forming a small patch. Autozooids large, rhomboidal or hexagonal, vertical walls very thin and lightly calcified, interzooidal communication via several mural septula per zooid; basal walls only marginally calcified. Spines absent. Operculum small, having only a marginal sclerite. Avicularia small, interzooidal, situated between subsequent zooids in a row; cystid quadrangular, both, palatal foramen and posmandibular opesia are semicircular and separated by two small condyles, surrounded by narrow smooth cryptocyst; rostrum and mandible semicircular, directed distolaterally. + +Ovicells and ancestrula not observed. + + + +Remarks. +Only one encrusting colony, consisting of about 20 zooids, is present in our material. Zooidal morphology resembles that of + +Chartella barleei +( +Busk, 1860 +) + +, which is occasionally placed in the genus + +Terminoflustra + +, mainly owing to the position and morphology of the avicularia. However, usually only the erect part of the bilaminar branching colonies of + +C. barleei + +are described (e.g. +Hayward & Ryland 1998 +; +Kluge 1975 +) while virtually nothing is known about its encrusting portion. +Prenant & Bobin (1966, p. 189) +described it as a simple lamina similar to a membraniporid colony, which does not shed much light on the problem. We therefore only doubtfully assign this species to the genus + +Chartella + +. + + +When +Álvarez (1992) +described a similar encrusting species from shallow waters of the Strait of +Gibraltar +, he pointed out that there are some differences in zooid size of + +C. barleei + +from different regions. While +Prenant & Bobin (1966) +recorded relatively small zooids of around +0.4 mm +in mean length from the Mediterranean Sea, +Álvarez (1992) +measured a mean of c. +0.6 mm +in the +Gibraltar +specimens, whereas +Hayward & Ryland (1998) +reported a zooid size between 0.72 and +1 mm +, which is identical to zooids of the present specimen. + + +Specimens from the Bay of Biscay, occurring between 340 and +630 m +, were identified by d’Hondt (1973) as + +Terminoflustra +aff. +barleei + +. The only difference between these specimens and our material as well as + + +C. barleei +sensu + +stricto + +is the shape of the avicularia, which are more elliptical in the Bay of Biscay specimens. The zooid measurements from the erect colony part given by d’Hondt (1973) are similar to those from the Galicia Bank but no information about the encrusting portion was provided. Thus, in the light of these problems, and because only a single small specimen without ovicells was found, we have to leave the taxon in open nomenclature. + + + +TABLE 7. +Measurements (in mm) of? + +Chartella + +sp. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
MeanSDMinimumMaximumN
Autozooid length0.8840.07510.7650.99714
Autozooid width0.6780.09540.5240.84214
Avicularium cystid length0.2470.02860.2120.2796
Avicularium cystid width0.2510.04220.1900.3056
Avicularium frontal area length0.1770.01890.1620.2106
Avicularium frontal area width0.1230.02540.1060.1736
+
+SD, standard deviation; N, number of measurements. +
+
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/2A/8F/862A8F25FF840C75FF65FF005E7B3BFF.xml b/data/86/2A/8F/862A8F25FF840C75FF65FF005E7B3BFF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..34944e28b9c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/2A/8F/862A8F25FF840C75FF65FF005E7B3BFF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,246 @@ + + + +Systematics and diversity of deep-water Cheilostomata (Bryozoa) from Galicia Bank (NE Atlantic) + + + +Author + +Souto, Javier + + + +Author + +Berning, Björn + + + +Author + +Ostrovsky, Andrew N. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4067 + + +4 + + +401 +459 + + + +journal article +46900 +10.11646/zootaxa.4067.4.1 +4d2bf7a6-415a-4fb2-8c8f-12b79f8a400a +1175-5326 +257945 +1CC5D0E7-0B60-4E62-BACD-9775931ED7F9 + + + + + + + +Crepis longipes +Jullien, 1882 + + + + + +( +Figs 18–22 +, +Table 6 +) + + + + + + +Crepis longipes + +Jullien, 1882 +: 522 + + +, pl. 17, figs 60, 61; + +Prenant & Bobin 1966 +: 366 + +, fig. 119; d’Hondt 1973a: 367; 1974: 29; Reverter-Gil +et al +. 2011: 2, figs 1-4; Souto +et al +. 2014: 136, fig. 3C, D. + + + + + +Material examined. +MNCN +25.03/3932, locality DW110; +MNHN +IB- +2013-622, locality DW117. + + + + +Remarks. +Reverter-Gil +et al +. (2011) recently redescribed +type +and other material of + +Crepis longipes + +from the Iberian continental shelf. Although the authors stated that one of the +Travailleur +stations from which +Jullien (1882) +originally recorded the species was Galicia Bank, this was a mistake owing to a wrong interpretation of the geographic position. During the +Travailleur +campaign the longitude was referenced to the Paris meridian, which nowadays makes it necessary to correct the original reading to the Greenwich meridian ( +Ryland 1969 +). After corrections, that station is situated on the continental slope of northern +Iberia +. Nevertheless, we are able to demonstrate here that + +C. longipes + +does, indeed, occur on Galicia Bank, which marks the first record of this species off the continental shelf. + + + +FIGURES 18–22. + +Crepis longipes + +: +18, +general view of colony (MNCN 25.03/3932); +19, +unbleached autozooids with opercula and frontal membrane (MNHN IB-2013-622); +20, +frontal view of an autozooid (MNCN 25.03/3932); +21, +lateral view of an autozooid (MNCN 25.03/3932); +22, +ovicellate zooid (MNHN IB-2013-622). + + + + +TABLE 6. +Measurements (in mm) of +Crepis longipes +. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
MeanSDMinimumMaximumN
Autozooid length0.5290.03420.4650.59214
Autozooid width0.2460.01950.2190.28214
Opesia length0.1810.00600.1750.1915
Opesia width0.1550.01030.1460.1725
Cauda length0.6700.45260.2461.91613
Cauda width0.0370.00710.0230.04916
Ooecium length0.1251
Ooeciumwidth0.2351
+
+SD, standard deviation; N, number of measurements + +Souto +et al +. (2014) described the ovicell and operculum of + +C. longipes + +for the first time; both characters were also observed in the specimens from Galicia Bank ( +Figs 18, 19, 22 +), and are identical with the previously recorded material. Ovicells are terminal, the ooecium being formed by a distal kenozooid that is concealed from frontal view, and which distally buds the caudal part of the next autozooid in a row. + + +Several specimens were found at four Galicia Bank localities ranging from +770 to 860 m +depth. The colonies mainly encrust coral skeletons but also rocks, while one colony was found on a piece of slightly lithified foraminiferal sand. + +
+
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/2A/8F/862A8F25FF860C73FF65FB695DD13A63.xml b/data/86/2A/8F/862A8F25FF860C73FF65FB695DD13A63.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..727dab1fc42 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/2A/8F/862A8F25FF860C73FF65FB695DD13A63.xml @@ -0,0 +1,220 @@ + + + +Systematics and diversity of deep-water Cheilostomata (Bryozoa) from Galicia Bank (NE Atlantic) + + + +Author + +Souto, Javier + + + +Author + +Berning, Björn + + + +Author + +Ostrovsky, Andrew N. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4067 + + +4 + + +401 +459 + + + +journal article +46900 +10.11646/zootaxa.4067.4.1 +4d2bf7a6-415a-4fb2-8c8f-12b79f8a400a +1175-5326 +257945 +1CC5D0E7-0B60-4E62-BACD-9775931ED7F9 + + + + + + + +Kenoaplousina canariensis + +( +López-Fé, 2006 +) + + + + +( +Fig. 14–17 +, +Table 5 +) + + + + + + +Alderina canariensis + + +López-Fé, 2006 +: 1803 + +, figs 1–3. + +Kenoaplousina canariensis +: + +Gordon 2014 +: 3 + + +. + + + + + +Material examined. +MNCN +25.03/3931, locality DR04; OLL 2015/896, locality DR04. + + + + +Remarks. +This species was relatively recently described from the submarine Enmedio volcano in the Canary Islands between + +1686 and +2200 + +m depth ( +López-Fé 2006 +) and not reported again until now. While it is somewhat surprising to find this species at another offshore site some +1600 km +north of its +type +location, the Galicia Bank specimens coincide with the original description and biometrics. +Gordon (2014) +proposed transferring this species to the new genus + +Kenoaplousina +López Gappa & Liuzzi, 2013 + +based on the presence of acleithral ovicells (these are cleithral in the +type +species of + +Alderina + +). We should also add that the ooecium is not just ‘supported’ by a kenozooid, as written in the original decription by +López-Fé (2006) +, but indeed formed by the distal kenozooid, the distal frontal part of which is frontally visible at the colony margin. + + +Eight colonies were found at two sites ( + +1099 and +1288 + +m depth), mostly encrusting rocks and also corals, just like the +type +material, which was found encrusting fragments of the coral + +Madrepora oculata + +(L.) ( +López-Fé 2006 +). The Galicia Bank specimens are very delicate, forming small colonies of 2–7 zooids, most of which are broken or in poor conditions. + + + +TABLE 5. +Measurements (in mm) of +Kenoaplousina canariensis +. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
MeanSDMinimumMaximumN
Autozooid length0.7800.02830.7300.8167
Autozooid width0.6100.03020.5690.6497
Opesia length0.4810.01050.4660.4914
Opesia width0.2930.01260.2820.3104
Ooecium length0.3100.05480.2390.3625
Ooecium width0.3060.01700.2860.3335
+
+SD, standard deviation; N, number of measurements +
+
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/2A/8F/862A8F25FF880C70FF65FC8E5D0C3C21.xml b/data/86/2A/8F/862A8F25FF880C70FF65FC8E5D0C3C21.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d064faf30aa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/2A/8F/862A8F25FF880C70FF65FC8E5D0C3C21.xml @@ -0,0 +1,392 @@ + + + +Systematics and diversity of deep-water Cheilostomata (Bryozoa) from Galicia Bank (NE Atlantic) + + + +Author + +Souto, Javier + + + +Author + +Berning, Björn + + + +Author + +Ostrovsky, Andrew N. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4067 + + +4 + + +401 +459 + + + +journal article +46900 +10.11646/zootaxa.4067.4.1 +4d2bf7a6-415a-4fb2-8c8f-12b79f8a400a +1175-5326 +257945 +1CC5D0E7-0B60-4E62-BACD-9775931ED7F9 + + + + + + + +Copidozoum obliquum + +n. sp. + + + + +( +Figs 9–13 +, +Table 4 +) + + + + +Material examined. + +Holotype + +: +MNCN +25.03/3929, locality DR02. + +Paratypes + +: +MNCN +25.03/3930, locality DR05; +MNHN +IB- +2013-620, 621, locality DW117; OLL 2015/895, locality DR05. + + + + +Etymology. +Latin +obliquus +, oblique, alluding to the steeply inclined avicularium. + + + + +Description. +Colony encrusting, unilaminar, multiserial. Zooids relatively broad, either oval or pyriform with greatest width midlength or in proximal third or quarter, opercular region slightly constricted, separated by narrow linear grooves; gymnocyst smooth, variably developed proximally, reduced to narrow band distolaterally; cryptocyst very narrow, coarsely granular band of usually constant width extending distally towards opercular region; opesia extensive, operculum not well sclerotised and almost indistinguishable from frontal membrane; 2, rarely 3, pairs of oral spines, a pair of distal spines situated below mural rim. Basal and mural pore-chambers present. + +Ovicells hyperstomial, ooecium globular, wider than long, formed by distal kenozooid concealed from frontal view; ectooecium smooth, entirely calcified apart from 1–2 small oval areas (sometimes missing) near proximal margin, proximal rim variably thickened, sometimes prominent, its lateral parts adjoining oral zooidal spines. +Avicularia interzooidal, distolateral to almost every zooid; cystid fairly erect, with gymnocystal walls variably developed proximally, distally extending vertically towards frontal area; rostrum inclined at varying angles to colony surface (sometimes>45°), pointing distolaterally, triangular, elongated, distally hooked; palatal foramen triangular, with round or sometimes pointed distal end, distally bordered by smooth cryptocyst; postmandibular opesia semicircular, bordered by well-developed pustulose cryptocystal shelf of constant width, terminated by pair of short, stout, triangular condyles with straight proximal margin and central depression. +Ancestrula not observed. + + + +Remarks. +Three other species of the genus + +Copidozoum + +are present in the bathyal NE Atlantic— + +Copidozoum magnum + +López-Fé, 2006 +, + +Copidozoum balgimae +Reverter-Gil & Fernández-Pulpeiro, 1999b + +and + +Copidozoum exiguum +( +Barroso, 1920 +) + +. + + + +Copidozoum obliquum + + +n. sp. + +can be distinguished from all of these species by the presence of two to three pairs of oral spines, and by its entirely calcified ectooecium. In + +C. balgimae + +from the Strait of +Gibraltar +, mural spines are absent and the ectooecium is uncalcified to a large extent, exposing granular endooecium. + +Copidozoum magnum + +, described from the Canary Islands, is characterised by its larger zooid size and only a single pair of oral spines. While + +C. obliquum + + +n. sp. + +is closely related to + +C. exiguum + +based on the overall morphology of autozooids, ovicells and avicularia, the latter species has 9–14 mural spines and a crescentic membranous area on the proximal margin of the ectooecium. + + +Ovicells in the genus + +Copidozoum + +are described as having an ectooecium that is partly or largely membranous. Nevertheless, + +C. obliquum + + +n. sp. + +and + +C. magnum + +have the ectooecium totally calcified, and in + +C. exiguum + +the membranous area is much reduced. It may be noted that the ectoooecium in the new species often has small, oval, non-calcified areas near its proximal margin that are the remnants of the membranous window presumably existing early in ovicellogenesis. The outline of such a window is seen in the two distalmost ooecia in +Fig. 4 +A. Nevertheless, an analogous situation has been previously described in the genus + +Callopora +( + +Ostrovsky +et al +. 2009 + +) + +. + + + +TABLE 4. +Measurements (in mm) of + +Copidozoum obliquum + +n. sp. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
MeanSDMinimumMaximumN
Autozooid length0.6350.09290.4470.78419
Autozooid width0.4940.06240.3830.57519
Opesia length0.5200.07730.3470.63319
Opesia width0.4320.11400.3130.69119
Ooecium length0.1880.01040.1770.2025
Ooecium width0.2330.01300.2180.2475
Avicularium length0.3170.01630.3010.3477
Avicularium width0.1540.01970.1190.1727
+
+SD, standard deviation; N, number of measurements The entirely calcified ectooecium in two species makes it necessary to amend the description of the ectooecium in the generic diagnosis as follows: ovicell with the ectooecium partly or largely membranous, or sometimes completely calcified. + + +FIGURES 9–13. + +Copidozoum obliquum + + +n. sp. + +(MNCN 25.03/3930): +9, +general view of colony; +10, +unbleached autozooids with opercula and frontal membranes preserved; +11, 12, +zooids with ovicells and avicularia; +13, +area of colony with zooidal cystids enclosing intramural buds. + + + +We should also add that, despite most of the ooecia in our material being formed by the distal kenozooid, it is still possible that some of them are formed by the distal autozooid. For example, both of these variants can be simultaneously present in the calloporid + +Callopora craticula + +( + +Ostrovsky +et al +. 2009 + +; +Ostrovsky 2013 +). The tight apposition of the ooecium to the distal autozooid in the central part of the colony of + +C. obliquum + + +n. sp. + +makes it impossible to determine the precise +type +of ooecial formation without sectioning, however. + + +All species mentioned above occupy similar habitats, occurring between +200 to 2200 m +, and are usually recorded encrusting the coral + +Lophelia + +or + +Madrepora + +(e.g. Harmelin & d’Hondt 1992; + +Zabala +et al +. 1993 + +; +Hayward & Ryland 1998 +). On Galicia Bank, + +C. obliquum + + +n. sp. + +was found to be relatively frequent (88 colonies) and at almost all of the sampling stations, occurring between 779 and +1313 m +depth. At five of these localities it coexisted with its congener + +C. exiguum + +. + +Copidozoum obliquum + + +n. sp. + +was found encrusting corals and rocks in roughly equal numbers as well as shells of balanids in some instances. + + +One or more intramural buds were observed within the cystids of numerous zooids and avicularia of + +C. obliquum + + +n. sp. + +Although the decisive factors inducing the formation of intramural buds are unkown, they are usually interpreted to follow upon death of a zooid caused by accidental damage or partial predation ( + +McKinney +et al +. 2003 + +; +Berning 2008 +), although partial starvation of the colony has to be considered as well (J.-G. Harmelin pers. comm. 2008). With their relatively unprotected and exposed frontal membrane, zooids of anascan cheilostomes are especially vulnerable to damage by mobile benthic organisms and saltational transport of sediment particles. Differential damage of avicularia and autozooids, however, suggests that the intramural buds were formed in response to partial predation. Whereas the skeletons of first-formed autozooids are usually intact, the cystids of the much smaller avicularia, in which intramural buds were formed, are often damaged ( +Fig. 12, 13 +). This pattern can hardly be explained by accidental damage or starvation but may be caused by the size of mouthparts used in feeding by the predator, such as the radula of nudibranch gastropods. While cystids of autozooids are large enough for the predator to feed on without damaging the skeletal walls, the radula may break the distinctly smaller avicularian cystids during feeding. + +
+
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/2A/8F/862A8F25FF890C7FFF65FEBA5FC73FE1.xml b/data/86/2A/8F/862A8F25FF890C7FFF65FEBA5FC73FE1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a715bb0241e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/2A/8F/862A8F25FF890C7FFF65FEBA5FC73FE1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,313 @@ + + + +Systematics and diversity of deep-water Cheilostomata (Bryozoa) from Galicia Bank (NE Atlantic) + + + +Author + +Souto, Javier + + + +Author + +Berning, Björn + + + +Author + +Ostrovsky, Andrew N. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4067 + + +4 + + +401 +459 + + + +journal article +46900 +10.11646/zootaxa.4067.4.1 +4d2bf7a6-415a-4fb2-8c8f-12b79f8a400a +1175-5326 +257945 +1CC5D0E7-0B60-4E62-BACD-9775931ED7F9 + + + + + + + +Copidozoum exiguum +( +Barroso, 1920 +) + + + + + +( +Figs 6–8 +, +Table 3 +) + + + + + + +Callopora exigua + +Barroso, 1920 +: 355 + + +, figs 1–4. + + + + + +Copidozoum exiguum +: + +Hayward & Ryland 1978 +: 144 + + +, fig. 2A; Harmelin & d’Hondt 1992: 34, pl. 2, fig. A; + + +Zabala +et al +. 1993 + +: 67 + +, fig. 1; + +Hayward & Ryland 1998 +: 178 + +, fig. 50; + +Reverter-Gil & Fernández-Pulpeiro 1999a +: 36 + +, fig. 1A. + + + + + +Material examined. +MNCN +25.03/3925, 3926, locality DR09; +MNCN +25.03/3927, 3928, locality +V01 +; OLL 2015/892, locality +V01 +; OLL 2015/893, 894, locality DR05. + + + + +Remarks. +The Galicia Bank specimens correspond to published descriptions and figures of + +Copidozoum exiguum + +(e.g. + +Zabala +et al +. 1993 + +; +Hayward & Ryland 1998 +; +Reverter-Gil & Fernández-Pulpeiro 1999a +), which was first described from off Santander (N +Spain +) by +Barroso (1920) +as + +Callopora exigua + +. The species is apparently widespread, occurring in the upper bathyal between 180 and +2018 m +depth along the continental shelf of the NE Atlantic and western Mediterranean. Its geographic distribution ranges from the Tunisian shelf ( +Harmelin 1979 +) to the Western Approaches to the English Channel, and it is commonly found on the coral + +Lophelia + +( +Hayward & Ryland 1978 +, +1998 +; Harmelin & d’Hondt 1992; + +Zabala +et al +. 1993 + +). +Reverter-Gil & Fernández-Pulpeiro (1999a) +already reported this species from different localities on the continental slope close to Galicia Bank between 450 and +688 m +depth. + + +We here illustrate the ancestrula of + +C. exiguum + +for the first time ( +Fig 7 +). It is similar to an autozooid but smaller and with 14 marginal spines. The ancestrula is surrounded by five autozooids, one distal, two distolateral and two proximolateral. + + + +TABLE 3. +Measurements (in mm) of + +Copidozoum exiguum + +. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
MeanSDMinimumMaximumN
Autozooid length0.5880.04420.5110.68923
Autozooid width0.4300.04590.3490.51723
Opesia length0.4570.02520.4150.50423
Opesia width0.3270.03050.2800.38623
Ooecium length0.1820.01170.1680.1924
Ooecium width0.2210.01190.2040.2314
Avicularium cystid length0.2560.03530.2060.2927
Avicularium cystid width0.2180,0 1670.1950.2387
Avicularium length0.2590.01630.2280.2797
Avicularium width0.1210.01480.1020.1397
Ancestrula length0.3161
Ancestrulawidth0.2611
+
+SD, standard deviation; N, number of measurements +The ooecium of the hyperstomial ovicell is formed by the distal kenozooid, which is invisible from frontal view. The ectooecium is smooth and almost entirely calcified except for a crescentic membranous area on its proximal edge. The borders of this area are thickened. + + +Copidozoum exiguum + +is an abundant species, found at nine localities on Galicia Bank, ranging from +826 to 1138 m +depth. The majority of the colonies encrust corals while one was found on a shell and another one on a rock. + +
+
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/2A/8F/862A8F25FF900C58FF65FB3D5BD63D8C.xml b/data/86/2A/8F/862A8F25FF900C58FF65FB3D5BD63D8C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e15f9700c97 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/2A/8F/862A8F25FF900C58FF65FB3D5BD63D8C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,321 @@ + + + +Systematics and diversity of deep-water Cheilostomata (Bryozoa) from Galicia Bank (NE Atlantic) + + + +Author + +Souto, Javier + + + +Author + +Berning, Björn + + + +Author + +Ostrovsky, Andrew N. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4067 + + +4 + + +401 +459 + + + +journal article +46900 +10.11646/zootaxa.4067.4.1 +4d2bf7a6-415a-4fb2-8c8f-12b79f8a400a +1175-5326 +257945 +1CC5D0E7-0B60-4E62-BACD-9775931ED7F9 + + + + + + + +Escharella lopezfei + +n. sp. + + + + +( +Figs 76–83 +, +Table 14 +) + + + + +Material examined. + +Holotype + +: +SMF +40.013, locality VH-97-315. + +Paratypes + +: +SMF +40.014, 40.015, 40.016, 40.017, 40.018, 40.019, 40.020, locality VH-97-315. + + + + +Etymology. +Honorific for Dr Carlos López-Fé for his contributions to knowledge of bryozoan diversity in the NE Atlantic. + + + + +Description. +Colony encrusting, unilaminar, forming an irregular patch. Autozooids oval to hexagonal, separated by well-marked grooves; frontal shield strongly, evenly convex, with finely granular surface and single row of tiny, widely spaced marginal pores; additional pores seen in some zooids near orifice. Lateral walls much reduced, with numerous elongated basal pore-chambers, 2–5 combined into elongated areas framed by gymnocystal calcification, 1 distal, 2 distolateral and 2 proximolateral; basal wall only marginally calcified. Orifice suboval, longer than wide; proximal border with rounded triangular lyrula; condyles thick, short and blunt; distolateral margin with 8–9 long, articulated, evenly spaced oral spines, the proximal-most pair level with condyles. + +Ovicells hyperstomial, not closed by operculum (acleithral). Ooecium globular, generally wider than long, formed by and continuous with frontal shield of distal autozooid. Ectooecium membranous except for a narrow band of smooth gymnocystal calcification on proximomedian margin. Calcified endooecium thick, imperforate, surface finely granular like zooidal frontal shield. Ovicelled zooids slightly dimorphic, differing from autozooids by presence of gap between distalmost pair of oral spines that laterally border ovicell opening, and by closer spacing of the oral spines. +Kenozooids rare, as large as autozooids, lacking orifice and spines. + + +FIGURES 76–83. + +Escharella lopezfei + + +n. sp. + +: +76, +general view of colony (SMF 40.014); +77, +ancestrula and periancestrular zooids (SMF 40.015); +78, 79, +zooidal orifices (SMF 40.015); +80, +lateral view of autozooid with basal pore-chambers; +81, 82, +autozooids with ovicells (holotype); +83, +ancestrula. + + + + +TABLE 14. +Measurements (in mm) of + +Escharella lopezfei + +n. sp. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
MeanSDMinimumMaximumN
Autozooid length0.7880.05330.7170.91018
Autozooid width0.6100.07780.4850.78118
Orifice length0.1620.01070.1420.18316
Orifice width0.1430.00870.1180.15316
Ooecium length0.2440.00250.2410.2463
Ooecium width0.3740.02010.3600.3973
Ancestrula length0.3960.03680.3700.4222
Ancestrula width0.3480.06010.3050.3902
Ancestrular opesia length0.1320.01480.1210.1422
Ancestrular opesia width0.1830.02690.1640.2022
+
+SD, standard deviation; N, number of measurements. +Ancestrula oval, smaller than autozooids, gymnocystal walls steeply sloping, well-developed proximally, narrowing distally; opesia confined to distal part of frontal area, transversely oval, proximally constricted by extensive flat cryptocystal shelf with granular surface and narrow smooth distal rim, thin mural rim distinctly raised, surrounded by 12 spines, proximalmost spine directed distally and overarching frontal surface; first daughter autozooid budded distally, second zooid distolaterally. +
+ + +Remarks. +The new species is closely related to + +Escharella praealta +(Calvet, 1907) + +, originally recorded from more than +700 m +depth in the Gulf of Cádiz and later reported from the Canary Islands (as + +Escharella hexaespinosa +Arístegui, 1986 + +), from the Strait of +Gibraltar +at depths as shallow as +30 m +(see López de la Cuadra & García- Gómez 1993), and from +2018 m +off NW +Spain +(Reverter-Gil & Fernandez-Pulpeiro 1999b). The anvil-shaped lyrula typical of most + +Escharella + +species is reduced to a triangular denticle in both + +E. praealta + +and + +Escharella lopezfei + + +n. sp. + +, which may, however, have the same function as a typical smittinid lyrula (cf. Berning +et al +. 2014). The new species is distinguished by the lack of an umbo proximal to the orifice and on the proximal ooecium margins, and in having 8–9 oral spines, whereas + +E. praealta + +has only six spines. Moreover, the marginal pores in the frontal shield are much less conspicuous in + +E. lopezfei + + +n. sp. + +than in the shallow-water specimen figured by López de la Cuadra & García-Gómez (1993, fig. 1H). In contrast, the deep-water populations of + +E. praealta + +have equally few pores as in + +E +. +lopezfei + +, which can be seen in the original drawing by Calvet (1907, pl. 28, fig. 6), and also in López de la Cuadra & García-Gómez' (1993, fig. 2) camera-lucida drawing of the +holotype +. It is thus possible that the shallow- and deep-water populations represent distinct species. The great bathymetric range from +30 m +to over +700 m +was already highlighted by López de la Cuadra & García-Gómez (1993, p. 465). + + +Anatomical studies have shown that the ovicells are acleithral in + +Escharella immersa +(Fleming, 1828) (Ostrovsky 2013) + +. We suggest that the same +type +of ovicell closure is present in + +E +. +lopezfei + +. + + +The species was recorded from one station (VH-07-315) at +823 m +depth, encrusting corals. + + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/2A/8F/862A8F25FF910C66FF65FBFC5CF13A19.xml b/data/86/2A/8F/862A8F25FF910C66FF65FBFC5CF13A19.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ac218bbbd92 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/2A/8F/862A8F25FF910C66FF65FBFC5CF13A19.xml @@ -0,0 +1,124 @@ + + + +Systematics and diversity of deep-water Cheilostomata (Bryozoa) from Galicia Bank (NE Atlantic) + + + +Author + +Souto, Javier + + + +Author + +Berning, Björn + + + +Author + +Ostrovsky, Andrew N. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4067 + + +4 + + +401 +459 + + + +journal article +46900 +10.11646/zootaxa.4067.4.1 +4d2bf7a6-415a-4fb2-8c8f-12b79f8a400a +1175-5326 +257945 +1CC5D0E7-0B60-4E62-BACD-9775931ED7F9 + + + + + + + +Porella + +sp. + + + + +( +Figs 74, 75 +) + + + + +Material examined. +MNCN +25.03/3955, locality DR04; +MNCN +25.03/3956, locality DR05. + + + + +FIGURES 74, 75. + +Porella + +sp., respectively showing part of fractured colony and zooidal orifice (MNCN 25.03/3955, 3956). + + + + +Description. +Colony encrusting, unilaminar, pluri- to multiserial, forming small patches. Zooids elongate-oval to hexagonal, often widest midlength, separated by shallow grooves or narrow ridges. Frontal shield slightly convex, producing a peristome of 2 low flaps lateral to orifice and incorporating suboral avicularium; surface nodular, imperforate except for single row of large areolar pores along zooecial margins and communication pore(s) on avicularian cystid. Orifice suborbicular, distal margin with 2 oral spines; condyles not visible, lyrula very short but almost as broad as proximal orificial margin, anvil-shaped. + +Avicularium adventitious, single, suboral, small, oval, situated within peristome and directly abutting lyrula, oriented perpendicular to it. +Ovicells and ancestrula not observed. + + + +Remarks. +Although general zooidal morphology suggests that these specimens belong to the genus + +Porella + +, the absence of important characters such as the ovicell compels us to leave the species in open nomenclature. Vague similarities in autozooidal morphology exist between the encrusting + +Porella concinna +(Busk, 1854) + +, nominally ranging from the western Mediterranean to +Norway +(Hayward & Ryland 1999, p. 160), although we cannot rule out the possibility that the encrusting colonies from Galicia Bank develop an erect colony part during astogeny. A distinctive character in the present specimens is certainly the short but extremely broad lyrula. + + + +Porella + +sp. was recovered from two stations at + +1099 and +1288 + +m depth. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/2A/8F/862A8F25FF940C67FF65FA745B993C69.xml b/data/86/2A/8F/862A8F25FF940C67FF65FA745B993C69.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..be8250bfdd5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/2A/8F/862A8F25FF940C67FF65FA745B993C69.xml @@ -0,0 +1,426 @@ + + + +Systematics and diversity of deep-water Cheilostomata (Bryozoa) from Galicia Bank (NE Atlantic) + + + +Author + +Souto, Javier + + + +Author + +Berning, Björn + + + +Author + +Ostrovsky, Andrew N. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4067 + + +4 + + +401 +459 + + + +journal article +46900 +10.11646/zootaxa.4067.4.1 +4d2bf7a6-415a-4fb2-8c8f-12b79f8a400a +1175-5326 +257945 +1CC5D0E7-0B60-4E62-BACD-9775931ED7F9 + + + + + + + +Porella biserialis + +n. sp. + + + + +( +Figs 66–73 +, +Table 13 +) + + + + +Material examined. + +Holotype + +: +MNCN +25.03/3951, locality +V01. + +Paratypes + +: +MNCN +25.03/3952, locality +V01 +; +MNCN +25.03/3953, locality DR05; +MNCN +25.03/3954, locality DR08; +MNHN +IB- +2013-626, 627, locality DW117; OLL 2015/906, 907, 924 a,c, locality DW117; OLL 2015/908, locality DR05. + + + + +Etymology. +Alluding to the biserial arrangement of zooids in the erect part of the colony. + + + + +Description. +Colony erect, rigid, delicate, up to +2 cm +in height, from a ribbon-like encrusting base. Branching angle usually between 70° and 90°. Encrusting part composed of elongate-rectangular zooids arranged in bi- to triserial ribbons that may bifurcate. Broad base around erect part composed of frontally thickened auto- and kenozooids. Autozooids separated by suture between slightly raised thin ridges; frontal shield umbonuloid, convex, imperforate except for single row of small but distinct and widely spaced areolar pores, its surface a meshwork of smoothed shallow ridges or nodules and pits; frontal shield distally rising to form peristome with suborbicular aperture. Narrow distalmost part of peristome formed by vertical extension of distal zooid’s frontal shield. + +Encrusting zooids in early-astogenetic phase with 2 thin spines present distally on peristome during early ontogeny; four such spines in first zooid budded from ancestrula; lateral walls with 1–2 uniporous septula per wall. +Primary orifice suborbicular; proximal margin straight or slightly convex, occasionally forming extremely short, broad lyrula with straight edge; condyles short, triangular, pointing downwards, not seen in frontal view. + + +TABLE 13. +Measurements (in mm) of + +Porella biserialis + +n. sp. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
MeanSDMinimumMaximumN
Autozooid length (erect)0.9180.08940.7281.05712
Autozooid width (erect)0.3370.04350.2700.42612
Autozooid length (encrusting)0.7690.07500.6400.88814
Autozooid width (encrusting)0.3650.05610.2760.47914
Avicularium frontal area length0.0640.00400.0580.0697
Avicularium frontal area width0.0620.00670.0520.0697
Ooecium length0.2350.01310.2260.2503
Ooecium width0.3380.02650.3190.3683
Ancestrula length0.5060.00680.5010.5143
Ancestrula width0.3750.02580.3460.3963
Ancestrular opesia length0.2390.01320.2290.2543
Ancestrular opesia width0.2190.02090.1950.2333
+
+SD, standard deviation; N, number of measurements +Avicularia small, monomorphic, usually associated with peristome; a suboral avicularium positioned on inner surface of peristomial wall, 2 others on lateral or distolateral walls having slightly elevated position outside peristome, all 3 avicularia sloping towards and directed away from orifice; an additional avicularium occasionally budded on distal peristomial wall by distal autozooid; avicularia oval, rostrum semi-elliptical, serrated, avicularian frontal area oval, semicircular palatal foramen several times larger than semielliptical postmandibular opesia, crossbar complete, without columella; cryptocystal shelf slightly broader proximally than distally. +Erect part of colony consisting of narrow branches with zooids opening on one side only. Alternating zooids arranged in 2 parallel series, their peristomes projecting from branch surface thus giving thin distal branches a waisted appearance; proximal branches entirely cylindrical and considerably thicker owing to extensive secondary calcification; zooids slightly obliquely aligned to branch axis and orifices in both series facing away from branch midline. Zooidal series usually separated by suture between slightly raised ridges but this character occasionally not seen on frontal side. Abfrontal surface structure as in frontal shield, with distinct interzooecial sutures and marginal areolar pores. +Number and position of avicularia mostly identical to encrusting zooids though lateral pair often missing from zooids in erect part of colony. No lateral or distal avicularia observed in ovicelled zooids; additional avicularia may be formed anywhere on frontal and abfrontal zooidal walls during late ontogeny when many features and even orifices are disguised by secondary calcification. +Ovicells prominent. Ooecium produced by distal zooid, globular, slightly wider than long. Calcified ectooecium immediately covered and becoming somewhat immersed by secondary calcification of distal zooid during ontogeny, its surface as in autozooidal frontal shield, proximal margin concave and on same level as peristomial aperture, opening into peristome, not closed by operculum. +Ancestrula tatiform, slightly longer than wide, some nine spines evenly spaced around semicircular to oval opesia; lateral walls steeply sloping, smooth gymnocystal calcification particularly well developed proximally, usually budding single distal zooid. +
+ + +Remarks. +The new species is here assigned to the genus + +Porella +Gray, 1848 + +, owing to its overall similarities in zooidal, orificial and ooecial characters. + +Porella + +is a speciose genus, comprising about 40 Recent species worldwide, 17 of which occur in European waters (Bock 2014). + +Porella biserialis + + +n. sp. + +differs from all of the latter, and from the species of the closely related or synonymous genera + +Palmiskenea +Bishop & Hayward, 1989 + +, + +Marguetta +Jullien + +in +Jullien & Calvet, 1903 and + +Bryocryptella +Cossman, +1906 + +in the combined presence of an erect, biserial growth with zooids opening on one side only, and by the presence of three avicularia on the peristome. + + + +FIGURES 66–73. + +Porella biserialis + + +n. sp. + +: +66, +frontal view of erect colony (MNCN 25.03/3952); +67, +basal (abfrontal) side of erect colony (OLL 2015/906); +68, +zooidal orifice in older part of a colony (MNCN 25.03/3954); +69, +part of colony with several ovicellate zooids (MNCN 25.03/3954); +70, +autozooid with ovicell (MNCN 25.03/3954); +71, +zooidal orifice with proximal and lateral avicularia; +72, +ancestrula and daughter autozooids in an adnate colony part (MNHN IB-2013-626); +73, +two ancestrulae (the tube-like do not belong to the colony) (MNHN IB-2013-626). + + + +Whereas most European species produce encrusting colonies, the supposedly widespread + +Porella laevis +(Fleming, 1828) + +forms large erect colonies with robust branches that are composed of four or five zooidal series. + +Porella compressa +(J. Sowerby, 1805) + +, which occurs from the Bay of Biscay northwards, develops thickly calcified, branching to massive colonies. In contrast, all species in the genus + +Palmiskenea + +produce bilaminar branching colonies. + +Marguetta pulchra +Jullien + +in +Jullien & Calvet, 1903 forms massive branches with zooids opening all around and has only a single suboral avicularium (J. Souto pers. observ.). The same applies to the +type +species of + +Bryocryptella + +, + +B. torquata + +(Jullien +in +Jullien & Calvet, 1903) (Reverter-Gil & Fernández-Pulpeiro 1999b). While it is clear that a revision of the species and genera mentioned above is urgently needed, none of these species can be unequivocally identified as a sister taxon of the new species from Galicia Bank. + + +One species that does appear to be very closely related to + +P. biserialis + + +n. sp. + +is the erect biserial + +Palmicellaria tenuis +Calvet, 1906 + +, although + +Palmicellaria +Alder, 1864 + +is currently placed in the family +Celleporidae Johnston, 1838 +. Study of the +type +specimen (MNHN 419), however, suggests that this species is not a celleporid, and that, although ovicells are lacking, it is rather to be placed in the +Bryocryptellidae +(J. Souto pers. observ.). We therefore include + +Palmicellaria tenuis + +in the genus + +Porella + +(as + +Porella tenuis + + +n. comb. + +). The two species can be distinguished by the different zooidal surface structure (shallow ridges or nodules and pits in + +P. biserialis + +, smooth in + +P. tenuis + +), and by the morphology of the orifice and lyrula (orifice usually with a straight or convex proximal margin in + +P. biserialis + +, and almost straight lateral orificial margins and a short square lyrula in + +P. tenuis + +). + + +Anatomical studies show that ovicells are acleithral in + +Porella smitti +Kluge, 1907 (Ostrovsky 2013) + +and in two other + +Porella + +spp. (A. N. Ostrovsky unpubl.). We suggest that the same +type +of ovicell closure is present in + +P. biserialis + +. + + + +Porella biserialis + + +n. sp. + +is common on Galicia Bank, being recorded from more than 20 stations between 685 and +1697 m +depth, mainly encrusting coral skeletons but also growing on shells and rocks. + + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/2A/8F/862A8F25FF960C62FF65FD7E5CAE3CBC.xml b/data/86/2A/8F/862A8F25FF960C62FF65FD7E5CAE3CBC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d13deb6b48b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/2A/8F/862A8F25FF960C62FF65FD7E5CAE3CBC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,291 @@ + + + +Systematics and diversity of deep-water Cheilostomata (Bryozoa) from Galicia Bank (NE Atlantic) + + + +Author + +Souto, Javier + + + +Author + +Berning, Björn + + + +Author + +Ostrovsky, Andrew N. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4067 + + +4 + + +401 +459 + + + +journal article +46900 +10.11646/zootaxa.4067.4.1 +4d2bf7a6-415a-4fb2-8c8f-12b79f8a400a +1175-5326 +257945 +1CC5D0E7-0B60-4E62-BACD-9775931ED7F9 + + + + + + + +Gemellipora galiciae + +n. sp. + + + + +( +Figs 60–65 +, +Table 12 +) + + + + +Material examined. + +Holotype + +: +MNCN +25.03/3947, locality +V01. + +Paratypes + +: +MNCN +25.03/3948, locality +V01 +; +MNCN +25.03/3949, 3950, locality DR08; +MNHN +IB- +2013-624, 625, locality DW117; OLL 2015/904, 905, 924a,c, locality DW117. + + + + +Etymology. +Alluding to the +type +locality, Galicia Bank. + + + + +Description. +Colony delicate, composed of uniserial encrusting and biserial erect flexible parts. Encrusting zooids bilaterally symmetrical, elongated, comprising claviform dilatation with orifice, and narrow proximal cauda of variable length that gradually increases in width distally. Autozooids, including caudae, with numerous lateral mural pore-chambers with uniporous septula at regular intervals from which lateral zooids may bud (although lateral branching is scarcer in the encrusting portion and was never seen in caudal parts). Zooidal surface usually smooth with some growth lines, caudal surface wrinkled. + + +Erect parts of colony originating from round windows (frontal pore-chambers) in mediolateral part of frontal shield of encrusting autozooid. Erect stem c. +2 cm +in height, composed of central and lateral, evenly pinnate branches that diverge at almost 90° angles at regular intervals (with a single pair of non-branching zooids between consecutive branches), branching always in same plane; both axial and lateral branches composed of back-to-back pairs of zooids (dyads) except for first erect zooid, which is single. Orifices situated directly opposite each other, always aligned in more or less the same direction, i.e. zooids in central axial branch open laterally, those of lateral branches up and down; skeleton in all branches interrupted at irregular intervals just distal to dyads, thus forming flexible joints, internodes composed of 2–3 dyads. Zooids in central axial branch longest, those in first dyad of lateral branch distinctly shorter than these, but slightly longer than subsequent zooids in that branch, which are all of equal length. + + + +TABLE 12. +Measurements (in mm) of + +Gemellipora galiciae + + +n. sp. + +(erect portion). + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
MeanSDMinimumMaximumN
Autozooid length0.7810.16970.5701.04911
Autozooid width (basal)0.0960.01580.0630.12011
Autozooid width (between orifices)0.3000.02700.2580.34611
Orifice length0.0910.00460.0820.0957
Orifice width0.0790.00290.0740.0837
+
+SD, standard deviation; N, number of measurements +Overall zooidal morphology similar to that in encrusting colony part but with some differences—zooids slightly asymmetrical, frontal shield more extensively developed on one distolateral side than on other, lateral walls separated by weakly sinuous faint grooves or sutures, oval pseudopores distributed over entire frontal shield; in cleaned colonies their structure resembles mural pore chambers visible in encrusting colony portion. + + +FIGURES 60–65. + +Gemellipora galiciae + + +n. sp. + +: +60, +general view of erect part of a colony (MNCN 25.03/3949); +61, +autozooids of an erect colony part (MNCN 25.03/3949); +62, +autozooidal orifice (MNCN 25.03/3949); +63, +lateral view of distal part of autozooid (MNCN 25.03/3949); +64, +adnate part of colony; +65, +budding of the first erect zooid from an adnate autozooid (MNCN 25.03/3948). + + +Orifice elevated, slightly longer than wide, anter horsehoe-shaped, delimited from shallow, broadly U-shaped poster by pair of deep incisions directed proximolaterally. +No spines, ovicells or avicularia. Ancestrula not observed. +
+ + +Remarks. +The +type +species of the genus + +Gemellipora + +, + +G. eburnea +Smitt, 1873 + +from the Caribbean, was recently redescribed by Winston (2005, p. 41, figs 104–106). Although similar in colonial, orificial and overall zooid morphology, the Galicia Bank specimens are distinctly different. Zooids in erect portions of + +G. eburnea + +are much shorter than in + +G. galiciae + + +n. sp. + +, and the orientation of the orifices is displaced by 90° in each subsequent dyad, whereas in the new species the orifices of one dyad usually face in the same direction as those of the predecessor. Exceptions may occur in damaged and repaired zooids if a new intramural bud has been produced. + +Gemellipora eburnea + +also differs slightly in the shape of the orificial sinus, which seems to be more gently curved. However, most of the orifices figured by Winston (2005) are damaged or repaired, and the only undamaged orifice is shown from an oblique angle, which makes it difficult to compare. + + +While Smitt (1873, fig. 152) originally figured the encrusting zooids of +G. e b u r n e a +[some of the figured specimens, however, actually belong to a + +Hippothoa + +species (see Winston 2005, p. 41)], the material that Winston redescribed did not include the encrusting base of the colony. It is worth noting that in the encrusting zooids of + +G. galiciae + + +n. sp. + +pseudopores are almost exclusively seen along their lateral walls, whereas pseudopores are scattered over the entire frontal shield in erect zooids. Also, the first erect zooid in this species is solitary, not a dyad. + + + +Gemellipora eburnea + +has been cited to occur in the eastern North Atlantic many times (e.g. Calvet 1907, 1931; d'Hondt 1975; Harmelin 1977; Hayward 1978, 1979; Reverter-Gil & Fernández-Pulpeiro 2001; Reverter-Gil +et al +. 2014). In the light of the present findings, however, these records need to be revised, and it is most probable that the Caribbean + +G. eburnea + +does not exist in the central and/or eastern Atlantic. The colony reported as +G. e b u r n e a +from +New Zealand +(Gordon 1984, p. 112, pl. 44A) also differs from the present specimens in several aspects. Zooids in the encrusting part have more frontal pores, and those in the erect part are distinctly smaller and the orifice is not raised and parallel to the zooidal plane but slightly tilted distad. The more elongated zooids also distinguish the +New Zealand +specimens from the +type +of +G. e b u r n e a +. + + +Furthermore, our specimens differ from + +Gemellipora adhaerens +Cook, 1985 + +, of which only the encrusting portion was described, in that the zooidal surface lacks pseudopores, whereas the Ghanaian species has 40 to 60 small pseudopores per zooid (Cook 1985, p. 138). + + +On Galicia Bank this species was collected at numerous stations between 770 and +1697 m +depth, predominantly encrusting corals while one colony was found on a rock. + + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/2A/8F/862A8F25FF980C60FF65FEFE5DD13A69.xml b/data/86/2A/8F/862A8F25FF980C60FF65FEFE5DD13A69.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8bfdd357a30 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/2A/8F/862A8F25FF980C60FF65FEFE5DD13A69.xml @@ -0,0 +1,299 @@ + + + +Systematics and diversity of deep-water Cheilostomata (Bryozoa) from Galicia Bank (NE Atlantic) + + + +Author + +Souto, Javier + + + +Author + +Berning, Björn + + + +Author + +Ostrovsky, Andrew N. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4067 + + +4 + + +401 +459 + + + +journal article +46900 +10.11646/zootaxa.4067.4.1 +4d2bf7a6-415a-4fb2-8c8f-12b79f8a400a +1175-5326 +257945 +1CC5D0E7-0B60-4E62-BACD-9775931ED7F9 + + + + + + + +Hippothoa longicauda + +n. sp. + + + + +( +Figs 52–59 +, +Table 11 +) + + + + +Material examined. + +Holotype + +: +MNCN +25.03/3944, locality DR09. + +Paratypes + +: +MNCN +25.03/3945, locality DR09; +MNCN +25.03/3946, locality +V01 +; +MNHN +IB- +2013-623, locality DW117; OLL 2015/902, 903, locality DW117. + + + + +Etymology. +Alluding to the extremely long zooidal cauda characteristic of this species. + + + + +Description. +Colony encrusting, uniserial. Zooids elongate-oval, with long thin cauda several times longer than length of autozooid, with transition from zooidal dilatation to cauda fairly abrupt, similar to transition the cauda of distal zooid; frontal shield convex, smooth or with transverse wrinkles, rising towards zooidal orifice, distal wall obliquely or vertically descending immediately distal to it; in dilated part of zooid lateral walls have 1 pair of basal pore-chambers from which thread-like caudae are produced at angle of 70–90°, basal pore-chambers in lateral walls normally situated slightly distal to midlength of autozooid. Orifice surrounded by distinctly elevated rim, inclined frontalwards distally, longer than wide, anter horseshoe-shaped, poster wide and deep, U-shaped, delimited from anter by pair of small rounded condyles. + +Female zooids approximately half size of infertile zooids and with shorter cauda. Ovicell terminal, prominent, cleithral. Ooecium formed by subjacent kenozooid not visible frontally, about same size as maternal zooid. Ectooecium smooth with a few faint longitudinal striations including a median suture visible only by SEM. No distal budding from ooecial kenozooid observed. Transversely oval orifice of ovicellate zooids dimorphic, as wide as long, with wide shallow sinus and fairly long, narrow condyles that extend along straight lateral shoulders. +Zooeciules not seen in the available material and may not be present in this species. Ancestrula not observed. + + + +Remarks. +Only two species of + +Hippothoa + +were previously thought to occur in this region— + +H. divaricata +Lamouroux, 1821 + +and + +H. flagellum +Manzoni, 1870 + +(e.g. Reverter-Gil & Fernández-Pulpeiro 2001). Both are considered to be shallow-water species and allegedly have a very extensive geographic distribution while their +type +localities are in the Mediterranean Sea. The +types +of both species are presumably lost and the taxa therefore illdefined. Even within Europe, however, there are morphological differences between populations, as evidenced by a comparison of orifice shape in + +H. flagellum + +from +Great Britain +(Hayward & Ryland 1999, fig. 17C) with that in an Adriatic population (Hayward & McKinney 2002, fig. 18H), suggesting either some variability between populations or that the genus is more speciose than previously acknowledged. A revision of the genus + +Hippothoa + +combining morphological and genetic analyses is urgently needed. + + +While + +Hippothoa longicauda + + +n. sp. + +distinctly differs from the species generally considered to be + +H. divaricata + +in that it lacks the median keel on the autozooidal frontal shield and has dimorphic orifices in ovicellate and nonovicellate zooids, it is very closely related to + +H. flagellum + +. Orifice morphology in ovicellate and non-ovicellate zooids in our material are almost identical to specimens from +Great Britain +(Ryland & Gordon 1979, fig. 3; Hayward & Ryland 1999, fig. 17C), although the autozooidal orifices are slightly longer and more distally positioned in + +H +. +longicauda + +. More significant differences exist, however, in the position of the orifice, which is reported to be placed beyond the highest point of the autozooid, and is orientated parallel to the substratum or sloping downwards distad, in + +H. flagellum +(Hayward & Ryland 1999) + +. In contrast, in + +H +. +longicauda + +the orifice is elevated, forming the highest point of the autozooid, and it is inclined upwards distad. Zooeciules were not observed in the available material of + +H +. +longicauda + +; if these are truly absent it would mark another difference between the two species. +As +the name implies, + +H. longicauda + +is also characterised by developing caudae that are much longer than in any of the shallow-water species. If this character is genetically determined, however, or produced as a response to environmental conditions, is unclear at present. In a settlement panel experiment recently carried out in the Azores (Wisshak +et al +. 2015), the single + +Hippothoa + +species present developed longer caudae with increasing depth (B. Berning pers. observ.). + + + +Hippothoa longicauda + +was exclusively found on coral skeletons in five Galicia Bank localities from +765 to 835 m +depth. + + + +FIGURES 52–59. + +Hippothoa longicauda + + +n. sp. + +: +52, +general view of colony (MNHN IB-2013-623); +53–55, +general view of autozooids (OLL 2015/903, 902, MNCN 25.03/3946); +56, +autozooidal orifice (OLL 2015/902); +57, +basal view of autozooid as seen in transparency, showing the position of communication pore areas; +58, 59, +female zooids with ovicells (MNHN IB-2013- 623,). + + + + +TABLE 11. +Measurements (in mm) of + +Hippothoa longicauda + +n. sp. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
MeanSDMinimumMaximumN
Autozooid length0.3900.03110.3400.4339
Autozooid width0.2140.01510.1830.2299
Orifice length0.0730.00620.0630.0807
Orifice width0.0650.00490.0560.0727
Cauda width0.0180.00360.0140.0269
Distance between zooids1.0510.43980.5661.8938
+
+SD, standard deviation; N, number of measurements +
+
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/2A/8F/862A8F25FF9B0C6FFF65FB6C5E8E3F27.xml b/data/86/2A/8F/862A8F25FF9B0C6FFF65FB6C5E8E3F27.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f2a7a74c239 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/2A/8F/862A8F25FF9B0C6FFF65FB6C5E8E3F27.xml @@ -0,0 +1,359 @@ + + + +Systematics and diversity of deep-water Cheilostomata (Bryozoa) from Galicia Bank (NE Atlantic) + + + +Author + +Souto, Javier + + + +Author + +Berning, Björn + + + +Author + +Ostrovsky, Andrew N. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4067 + + +4 + + +401 +459 + + + +journal article +46900 +10.11646/zootaxa.4067.4.1 +4d2bf7a6-415a-4fb2-8c8f-12b79f8a400a +1175-5326 +257945 +1CC5D0E7-0B60-4E62-BACD-9775931ED7F9 + + + + + + + +Distansescharella cervicornis + +n. sp. + + + + +( +Figs 46–51 +, +Table 10 +) + + + +? + +Distansescharella alcicornis + +: + +López-Fé 2006 +: 1807 + +, figs 7, 8. + + + + + +Material examined. + +Holotype + +: +MNCN +25.03/3941, locality DR02. + +Paratypes + +: +MNCN +25.03/3942, locality DR02; +MNCN +25.03/3943, locality DR01; OLL 2015/900, locality DR02; OLL 2015/901, Locality +V01. + + + + +Etymology. +The species name alludes to the antler-shaped oral spines. + + + + +Description. +Colonies encrusting, unilaminar, multiserial, forming spots or small patches. Zooids broadly oval, separated by grooves; costate frontal shield flattened, made of 20–24 broad flattened costae with up to 5 intercostal spaces, these elongated towards base of costa, round to oval in central part, often closed if costae closely appressed; costal surface wrinkled owing to growth striations; distalmost pair always distinctly broader, distal projections usually absent, forming extremely broad and very short central denticle with straight distal margin if present; gymnocystal walls well developed, especially in proximal region. Orifice broadly transversely D-shaped, distinctly wider than long, distal margin with 4 thick, branching oral spines in ovicellate and non-ovicellate zooids, forming a kind of collar around orifice with slightly wider gap between bases of distal pair; spines obliquely positioned, reminiscent of deer antlers, with 4–5 cylindrical terminal projections. + +Ovicells hyperstomial, cleithral. Bilobate ooecium produced by distal autozooid and positioned on its proximal gymnocyst; globular, usually as long as wide, with medial suture; ectooecium smooth, proximal margin incorporating bases of distal pair of oral spines. + + +FIGURES 46–51. + +Distansescharella cervicornis + + +n. sp. + +: +46, 47, +general view of colonies (MNCN 25.03/3943, 3941); +48, +area of autozooidal orifice and avicularium (OLL 2015/900); +49, +autozooids with oral spines (OLL 2015/900); +50, 51, +part of colony with ovicellate zooid and kenozooids (MNCN 25.03/3943, 3941). + + + + +TABLE 10. +Measurements (in mm) of + +Distansescharella cervicornis + +n. sp. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
MeanSDMinimumMaximumN
Autozooid length0.4520.04280.3760.54240
Autozooid width0.3340.02980.2780.38240
Orifice length0.0650.00820.0500.07821
Orifice width0.1310.01220.1070.15921
Ooecium length0.1690.01600.1310.20112
Ooecium width0.1680.01090.1410.18312
Avicularium cystid length0.1100.01150.0850.13846
Avicularium cystid width0.0990.01450.0720.13546
Avicularium length0.0680.00600.0570.08246
Avicularium width0.0480.00530.0370.06146
+
+SD, standard deviation; N, number of measurements + +Avicularia interzooidal, small, normally with oval or pear-shaped cystid outline, but sometimes triangular or irregular, usually 2 per zooid, situated laterally to zooidal orifice, mandibles directed laterally to distally; lateral gymnocystal walls well developed; avicularian frontal area pyriform, framed by elevated rim, rostrum at acute angle to colony surface; postmandibular area forming 2/3 of full circle, being wider than semielliptical or semicircular palatal area that is separated from postmandibular area by small condyles on which mandible is hinged; cryptocystal shelf broadest proximally and narrowing distally, framing oval opening that united palatal foramen and postmandibular opesia. Kenozooids common, usually attaining slightly more than autozooid length and width, occasionally larger; frontal area flattened, almost entirely composed of smooth gymnocystal calcification apart from small round or elliptical central opesia that is encircled by narrow cryptocystal calcification and slightly elevated rim positioned more or less centrally. Basal pore-chambers present in all +types +of zooids. + +Only one tatiform ancestrula was found, partially overgrown, and presumably with 8–9 relatively thin, jointed branching spines. +
+ + +Remarks. +This species is very similar to + +Distansescharella alcicornis + +but there are a sufficient number of differences that allow us to recognize it as a distinct species. The number of frontal costae always exceeds +20 in + +D. cervicornis + + +n. sp. + +, whereas + +D. alcicornis + +has 16–19 costae. Oral spines in the latter species have cylindrical, not flattened tines, and the ratio of orifice width to length is +1.48 in + +D. alcicornis + +in contrast to +2 in + +D. cervicornis + + +n. sp. + +These differences are constant at all localities. Although ancestrulae were lacking from our specimens of + +D. alcicornis +, + +Harmelin +et al +. (1989) + + +described the ancestrula as tatiform with up to 17 spines. In contrast, there are only nine spines in the ancestrula of + +D. cervicornis + + +n. sp. + + + +A variety of Jullien's species, + +Distansescharella alcicornis + + +var. +bifurcata +(d'Hondt, 1974) + +, was described based on a single specimen that differs in the morphology of the spines, which are bifurcated. The +type +specimen of this variety (MNHN 6983) is a small colony formed by four zooids that are not very well preserved. The number of frontal costae in these zooids is 16 or 17, thus similar to + +D. alcicornis + +, whereas the only spine present (while broken) is apparently bifurcate. It is impossible to comment further on the status of this taxon until new material has been obtained. + + +The specimens described by +López-Fé (2006) +and identified as + +D. alcicornis + +are very similar to + +D. cervicornis + + +n. sp. + +The zooids have a large number of frontal costae (up to 24) as well as oral spines with cylindrical, not flattened tines. It is possible that these specimens from bathyal waters of the Canary Islands ( +1686–2200 m +depth) correspond to + +D. cervicornis + + +n. sp. + +but it is difficult to come to a conclusion based on the single image provided, particularly considering the geographic distance between these two deep-water populations. + + + + +At Galicia Bank, +D. + + +cervicornis +<emphasis id="3CF7E221FF990C6FFDCAF8BA5D5E3F42" bold="true" box="[568,585,1826,1851]" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">n</emphasis> + +. sp. was found at six localities, growing on dead corals and rocks between 770 and + +1697 +m + +depth. + + + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/2A/8F/862A8F25FF9D0C6DFF65FE675E2F3CD9.xml b/data/86/2A/8F/862A8F25FF9D0C6DFF65FE675E2F3CD9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5da2b6a1e96 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/2A/8F/862A8F25FF9D0C6DFF65FE675E2F3CD9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,512 @@ + + + +Systematics and diversity of deep-water Cheilostomata (Bryozoa) from Galicia Bank (NE Atlantic) + + + +Author + +Souto, Javier + + + +Author + +Berning, Björn + + + +Author + +Ostrovsky, Andrew N. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4067 + + +4 + + +401 +459 + + + +journal article +46900 +10.11646/zootaxa.4067.4.1 +4d2bf7a6-415a-4fb2-8c8f-12b79f8a400a +1175-5326 +257945 +1CC5D0E7-0B60-4E62-BACD-9775931ED7F9 + + + + + + + +Distansescharella alcicornis +( +Jullien, 1882 +) + + + + + +( +Figs 39–45 +, +Table 9 +) + + + + + + +Cribrilina alcicornis + +Jullien, 1882 +: 12 + + +, pl. 14, figs 23–25; d'Hondt 1973: 378, pl. 3A, B; + +Harmelin 1978 +: 178 + +, text-figs 3, 4, pl. 1, fig. 3; Harmelin & d'Hondt 1992: 28 (listed). + + + + + +Cribrilaria alcicornis +: + +Hayward & Ryland 1978 +: 146 + + +(listed); Hayward 1979: 60 (listed). + + + +" + +Cribrilina + +" + +alcicornis +: + +Harmelin +et al +. 1989 + + +: pl. 1, figs 5, 6. + + + +Not + +Distansescharella alcicornis + +: + +López-Fé 2006 +: 1807 + +, figs 7, 8. + + + + + +Material examined. + +Lectotype + +(designated here): +MNHN +3736, + +Cribrilina alcicornis +Jullien 1882 + +, NW de l’Espagne, Travailleur, +14 June 1881 +, 1068 m; Coll. Calvet, nº383 ‘type’. + +Paralectotype + +(designated here): +MNHN +3787, + +Cribrilina alcicornis +, Travailleur + +, +13 June 1881 +, station Dr. 1 (1ª ser.), +2018 m +, Coll. Calvet, nº 56 ‘type’ (colony in poor condition). +Other material from Galicia Bank +: +MNCN +25.03/3938, 3939, 3940, locality DR09; OLL 2015/898, 899, locality +V01. +Other material examined +: +MNHN +19796, + +Cribrilaria alcicornis + +, BALGIM DR +153, 568 m +, +27 June 1984 +; +MNHN +18351, + +Cribrilaria alcicornis +, Th. + +71, X348, +44º7.5’ N +4º43.6’ W +, +600–900 m +, +16 October 1971 +; +MNHN +18362, + +Cribrilaria alcicornis +, Th. + +71, X348; +MNHN +7024, + +Cribrilaria alcicornis + +(Reverter, +IV-98 +), X359, +17 October 1971 +, 605– +650 m +, +44º07.2’ N +04º49.4’ W +; +MNHN +7102, + +Cribrilina alcicornis +, Th W + +423, +11 October 1970 +, 710– +1070 m +, +44º3.7’ N +, +07º07.5’ W +; +MNHN +7185, + +Cribrilina alcicornis +Thalassa, +Y + +395; +MNHN +7197, + +Cribrilaria alcicornis + +, +Y +410, 360 m +, +40º34.4’ N +09º22.1’ W +; +MNHN +6983, + +Cribrilina alcicornis + + +var. +bifurcata + +, +type +var., st. X313. + + + +TABLE 9. +Measurements (in mm) of +Distansescharella alcicornis +. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
MeanSDMinimumMaximumN
Autozooid length0.4820.04160.3910.55524
Autozooid width0.3220.02970.2700.37824
Ooecium length0.0860.00750.0750.10024
Ooecium width0.1280.00920.1150.15124
Ovicell length0.1940.01300.1700.2097
Ovicell width0.1730.01060.1560.1837
Avicularium cystid length0.1060.01370.0820.13226
Avicularium cystid width0.0820.01220.0640.11526
Avicularium frontal area length0.0670.00510.0580.07626
Avicularium frontal area width0.0450.00560.0340.05526
+
+SD, standard deviation; N, number of measurements. +
+ + +Description. +Colonies encrusting, unilaminar, multiserial, forming spots or small patches. Zooids oval, separated by deep grooves; costate frontal shield flattened, surface smooth with growth striations; shield comprising 16–19 broad flattened costae with up to 5 intercostal spaces, round in central part and elongated at periphery; distalmost pair of costae usually broader than others, both distal costae with distal projection centrally that forms short but broad central denticle with straight distal margin; gymnocystal walls relatively well developed, especially in proximal region. Zooidal orifice D-shaped, distinctly wider than long, distal margin with 4 thick jointed oral spines in ovicellate and non-ovicellate autozooids, forming a kind of collar around orifice with slightly wider gap between bases of distal pair; spines reminiscent of elk horns, slightly tilted, closely spaced and sometimes almost touching each other; either relatively small with 3–4 tines, or large with 4–5 flattened triangular tines, forming a broad ‘elk horn’, to which species name alludes. + + + +FIGURES 39–45. + +Distansescharella alcicornis + +: +39–41, +lectotype (MNHN 3736): +39, +general view of colony; +40, +autozooid with oral spines; +41, +distal part of autozooid with ovicell and avicularia. +42-45, +specimens from Galicia Bank: +42, +parts of colony with ovicellate zooids (OLL 2015/898); +43, +autozooids with avicularia (MNCN 25.03/3938), +44, +part of colony with two large kenozooids (MNCN 25.03/3938); +45, +autozooid with ooecium and two proximal oral spines (OLL 2015/898). + + +Ovicells hyperstomial, cleithral. Bilobate ooecium produced by distal autozooid and positioned on its proximal gymnocyst; globular, usually longer than wide, with prominent suture along entire midline; ectooecium smooth with growth striations, proximal margin incorporating bases of distal pair of oral spines. +Avicularia interzooidal, small, with irregular cystid outline, only slightly longer than wide, usually 2 per zooid, situated lateral to zooidal orifice, mandibles directed laterally to distally; gymnocystal lateral walls well developed, particularly extensive proximolaterally; avicularium pyriform frontally, framed by elevated rim, rostrum at acute angle to colony surface; palatal foramen and postmandibular opesia united in one opening, oval and subelliptical to pyriform, surrounded by smooth cryptocyst that is broadest proximally and narrowing distally; palatal opesia separated from postmandibular area by very small indentations (condyles) on which mandible is hinged. + +Kenozooids common, irregular in shape, relatively large, sometimes almost attaining length and width of autozooid; frontal area flattened or slightly convex, almost entirely composed of smooth gymnocyst apart from round to oval membranous window with slightly elevated rim usually situated in centre of kenozooid; oval opesia of variable size, surrounded by narrow smooth cryptocyst that in some cases closes opesia almost completely. Basal pore-chambers present in all +types +of zooids. + +Ancestrula not seen. + + + +Remarks. +This species was originally described by +Jullien (1882) +as + +Cribrilina alcicornis + +, collected from two stations on the northern Iberian continental slope close to Galicia Bank at + +1068 and +2018 + +m depth. The systematic position of + +C. alcicornis + +was clarified by +López-Fé (2006) +, who formally assigned it to the genus + +Distansescharella + +following a suggestion of + +Harmelin +et al +. (1989) + +and a review of the genus + +Cribrilina + +by +Bishop (1986 +, +1994 +). The specimens from the Canary Islands reported by +López-Fé (2006) +as + +D. alcicornis + +, however, obviously do not belong to this species (see Remarks on + +Distansescharella cervicornis + + +n. sp. + +below). In contrast, the specimens collected from Galicia Bank are indistinguishable from the +type +specimens of + +D. alcicornis + +described by Jullien ( +Figs 39–41 +). + + +The species has also been reported from the Bay of Biscay (d’Hondt 1974), the Strait of +Gibraltar +( +Harmelin 1978 +), NW +Iberia +( +Harmelin 1978 +; +Reverter-Gil & Fernández-Pulpeiro 2001 +) and the continental slope of +Portugal +( + +Reverter-Gil +et al +. 2014 + +) between 450 and +2018 m +depth. Most of these data need to be revised, however, before a decision on their conspecificity can be made. + + + + +On Galicia Bank, +D. + +alcicornis was recorded at almost all localities on coral +, rocks, and shells from + +765 to +1697 +m + +depth. + + + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/2A/8F/862A8F25FFA00C49FF65FF005A633964.xml b/data/86/2A/8F/862A8F25FFA00C49FF65FF005A633964.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bd09f643697 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/2A/8F/862A8F25FFA00C49FF65FF005A633964.xml @@ -0,0 +1,276 @@ + + + +Systematics and diversity of deep-water Cheilostomata (Bryozoa) from Galicia Bank (NE Atlantic) + + + +Author + +Souto, Javier + + + +Author + +Berning, Björn + + + +Author + +Ostrovsky, Andrew N. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4067 + + +4 + + +401 +459 + + + +journal article +46900 +10.11646/zootaxa.4067.4.1 +4d2bf7a6-415a-4fb2-8c8f-12b79f8a400a +1175-5326 +257945 +1CC5D0E7-0B60-4E62-BACD-9775931ED7F9 + + + + + + + +Galiciapora unica + +n. sp. + + + + +( +Figs 114–118 +, +Table 20 +) + + + + +Material examined. + +Holotype + +: +MNCN +25.03/3976, locality DR04. + +Paratypes + +: +MNCN +25.03/3977, locality DR01; +MNCN +25.03/3978, locality DR02; +MNCN +25.03/3979, 3980, locality DR03; OLL 2015/919, locality DR03; OLL 2015/920, locality DR01. + + + + +Etymology. +Latin +unicus +, only, single, alluding to the single zooids in uniserial chains. + + + + +Description. +Colony encrusting, uniserial, branching at an angle of c. 40–50°. Zooids oval, large, frontal shield convex with smooth surface texture, entirely covered by about 150 pseudopores right up to prominent, widely flaring peristome, distal part of peristome not formed in ovicellate zooids; vertical walls not developed laterally, but 2 distolateral basal pore-chambers present, well-marked by raised borders, each with paired communication pores from which 1–2 zooids may be budded on either or both sides; central distal area in between has single pore through which communication with ooecium-producing distal kenozooid is established when budded. Orifice a little longer than wide, widest in distal third, anter roughly horseshoe-shaped, proximal margin with broad, shallow U-shaped sinus, condyles rather small, smooth. Peristome thick-walled, flared, with paired lateral adventitious avicularia. + +Avicularia adventitious, small, paired, incorporated into lateral rim of peristome, oval in outline, rostrum semielliptical, directed distolaterally, crossbar complete, without columella, palatal foramen and postmandibular opesia rounded, the latter smaller, both with cryptocystal shelf. +Ovicell terminal, prominent; ooecium formed by flat distal kenozooid budded from distal uniporous pore chamber of maternal zooid, longer than wide; ectooecium smooth, frontally flattened with 25–30 pseudopores of variable shape and size, proximal area concave, paralleling margin of zooidal orifice, lateral margins abutting peristome. +An ancestrula not observed. + + +TABLE 20. +Measurements (in mm) of + +Galiciapora unica + +n. sp. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
MeanSDMinimumMaximumN
Autozooid length1.1520.13721.0241.3497
Autozooid width0.7660.06640.6820.8457
Orifice length0.1830.01410.1610.2006
Orifice width0.1580.01580.1380.1826
Avicularium length0.0760.01000.0670.0935
Avicularium width0.0600.00690.0530.0705
Ooecium length0.3310.01740.3110.3433
Ooecium width0.3730.00780.3680.3823
+
+SD, standard deviation; N, number of measurements +
+ + +Remarks. +This species is yet another uniserial encrusting ascophoran cheilostome described from bathyal depths. +As +in many of the other uniserial species, and in contrast to multiserial species from shallow waters, the zooids are relatively large, the lateral walls are greatly reduced and the ooecium is formed by a distal kenozooid, not by a distal autozooid. These characters have seemingly evolved as adaptations for bathyal conditions independently in numerous clades as the uniserial growing species are distributed over different superfamilies. It is also possible that many have a long evolutionary history as it is often difficult or impossible to determine sister taxa. The systematic position of uniserial ascophorans is therefore often fairly isolated, leading to the existence of several monspecific genera [e.g. + +Nimbella + +with + +N. limbata +Jullien & Calvet, 1903 + +; + +Sertulipora + +with + +S. guttata +Harmelin & d'Hondt, 1992 + +; + +Cheilonellopsis + +with + +C. inflata +Gordon, 2014 + +; + +Placidoporella + + +n. gen. + +with + +P. insperata +(Jullien, 1882) + +]. + + + +Sertulipora guttata + +was described from the +Gibraltar +Strait region based on four specimens designated as a +holotype +and three +paratypes +(Harmelin & d’Hondt 1992). Later, Tricart & d’Hondt (2009) indicated another +paratype +with the number MNHN-19792 from the Bay of Biscay. This designation is invalid because the location and specimen were not included in the original description; further, examination of the specimen showed that it is not + +S. guttata + +and could belong to the genus + +Galiciapora + +. A detailed study of the specimen is required, however, to come to a definite conclusion about its specific identity. + + + +Galiciapora unica + +was found at five stations between + +1138 and +1697 + +m depth, encrusting corals and rocks. + + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/2A/8F/862A8F25FFA10C57FF65FBEB5D3C3F8A.xml b/data/86/2A/8F/862A8F25FFA10C57FF65FBEB5D3C3F8A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f1e6751e006 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/2A/8F/862A8F25FFA10C57FF65FBEB5D3C3F8A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,132 @@ + + + +Systematics and diversity of deep-water Cheilostomata (Bryozoa) from Galicia Bank (NE Atlantic) + + + +Author + +Souto, Javier + + + +Author + +Berning, Björn + + + +Author + +Ostrovsky, Andrew N. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4067 + + +4 + + +401 +459 + + + +journal article +46900 +10.11646/zootaxa.4067.4.1 +4d2bf7a6-415a-4fb2-8c8f-12b79f8a400a +1175-5326 +257945 +1CC5D0E7-0B60-4E62-BACD-9775931ED7F9 + + + + + + +Genus + +Galiciapora + +n. gen. + + + + + + + +Type +species: + + +Galiciapora unica + + +n. sp. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Colony encrusting, uniserial, branching at an angle between 40–50°. Zooids oval, large, frontal shield lepralioid, entirely and evenly pseudoporous except for distalmost area, lateral walls entirely absent proximolaterally, communication via 1–2 distolaterally budded zooids via basal pore-chambers. Orifice with condyles and broad, shallow U-shaped sinus, no spines. Ovicell terminal. Ooecium formed by distal kenozooid budded from uniporous basal pore-chamber on sloping distal wall of maternal zooid. Calcified ectooecium with numerous pseudopores. Avicularia adventitious, small, paired, incorporated into the lateral peristomial margin of each zooid. Ancestrula unknown. + + + + +Etymology. +Alluding to the +type +locality on Galicia Bank, plus – +pora +, a common suffix for bryozoans with porous skeletal walls. Gender feminine. + + + + +Remarks. +Owing to the ‘smittinid’-like ovicell, the pseudoporous lepralioid frontal shield and the presence of adventitious avicularia associated with an orifice bearing a sinus, we assign this new genus to the family +Bitectiporidae +. + +Galiciapora + + +n. gen. + +is unique among bitectiporids in forming uniserial colonies of zooids with distinctly reduced lateral walls and a pair of small, distolateral basal pore-chambers from which 1–2 zooids are budded. The ooecium is formed by a distal kenozooid that is budded by the maternal zooid, and which is connected to the latter via a single distal communication pore located between the distolateral basal pore-chambers. + + + +Galiciapora + +is distinguished from the smittinid + +Placidopora + + +n. gen. + +, introduced above, in possessing avicularia and a well-defined orificial sinus, as well as in the better-developed and more-defined lateral walls with basal pore-chambers of different size and shape. The three distal areas (a pair of distolateral basal pore-chambers producing autozooids, and the central uniporous basal pore-chamber from which the kenozooid is produced) are adjacent, and their borders are marked by raised ridges and sutures in + +Galiciapora + +whereas the extremely reduced basal pore-chambers in + +Placidopora + +are well separated from each other as well as from the central area from which the kenozooidal ooecium is budded. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/2A/8F/862A8F25FFA30C57FF65FA5E5A7C3C52.xml b/data/86/2A/8F/862A8F25FFA30C57FF65FA5E5A7C3C52.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..03e90975726 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/2A/8F/862A8F25FFA30C57FF65FA5E5A7C3C52.xml @@ -0,0 +1,266 @@ + + + +Systematics and diversity of deep-water Cheilostomata (Bryozoa) from Galicia Bank (NE Atlantic) + + + +Author + +Souto, Javier + + + +Author + +Berning, Björn + + + +Author + +Ostrovsky, Andrew N. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4067 + + +4 + + +401 +459 + + + +journal article +46900 +10.11646/zootaxa.4067.4.1 +4d2bf7a6-415a-4fb2-8c8f-12b79f8a400a +1175-5326 +257945 +1CC5D0E7-0B60-4E62-BACD-9775931ED7F9 + + + + + + + +Placidoporella insperata +(Jullien, 1882) + +n. comb. + + + + +( +Figs 108–113 +, +Table 19 +) + + + + + +Microporella insperata +Jullien, 1882: 9 + +, pl. 13, fig. 12; Calvet 1907: 405. + + + + +Material examined. + +Holotype + +(by monotypy): +MNHN +2552, + +Microporella insperata +, Travailleur + +, +13 June 1881 +, station Dr. 1, NW +Spain +, +43°0.66' N +, +09°37.52' W +, +2018 m +. +Other material +: Travailleur, +14 June 1881 +, station Dr. 2 (1re sér.), NW +Spain +, +1068 m +, Calvet coll., one colony. +Material from Galicia Bank +: +MNCN +25.03/3972, locality DR01; +MNCN +25.03/3973, locality DR03; +MNCN +25.03/3974, 3975, locality DR04; OLL 2015/917, locality DR10; OLL 2015/918, locality DR08. + + + + +Description. +Colony encrusting, uniserial, bifurcating at angle of about 35-45°. Zooids oval, large, very broad and flat, frontal shield vitreous, only slightly convex, surface finely granular, entirely covered with 200–300 pseudopores except for area around orifice that is slightly raised to form low peristome; distal peristomial wall dropping off vertically towards gently sloping distal zooidal wall that is imperforate except for 1–2 distal communication pores around which kenozooidal ooecium is formed; vertical zooidal walls absent except for distal Ovicell hyperstomial, terminal; ooecium kenozooidal, developing on distal frontal wall of maternal zooid; coelomic cavity of ooecium communicating with visceral coelom via 1–2 pores positioned on otherwise imperforate distal wall of maternal zooid; ectooecium calcified, smooth with 7–8 large suboval pseudopores, circumperipherally covered by imperforate secondary calcification of maternal zooid, surface finely granular. Avicularia absent. Ancestrula not observed. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
wall with 2 small distolateral basal pore-chambersfrom which1–2 newzooids may develop. Orifice roughly
semicircular with slightly convex proximal marginand pair ofrelativelythick, rounded and distally upturned
condyles; no oral spines.
+
+ + +FIGURES 108–113. + +Placidoporella insperata + +: +108, +holotype specimen (light microscopy); +109, +general view of colony (MNCN 25.03/3974); +110, 111, +autozooids with ovicells (MNCN 25.03/3974); +112, +general view of autozooid (MNCN 25.03/ 3975); +113, +interior view of frontal shield. + + + + +TABLE 19. +Measurements (in mm) of + +Placidoporella insperata + +. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
MeanSDMinimumMaximumN
Autozooid length1.2420.09931.0221.34011
Autozooid width0.7840.19650.2340.95511
Orifice length0.1630.00990.1440.17711
Orifice width0.2150.01490.1950.24111
Ooecium length0.2850.00640.2800.2892
Ooecium width0.3820.01980.3680.3962
+
+SD, standard deviation; N, number of measurements +
+ + +Remarks. + +Microporella insperata +Jullien, 1882 + +was introduced for a single small fragment from +2018 m +depth on the continental slope of NW +Spain +, just east of Galicia Bank. This specimen, which comprises only two autozooids (one ovicelled), is identical with the one figured by Jullien (1882, pl. 13, fig. 2), and should be considered as +holotype +by monotypy. +As +this specimen is too fragile to be handled for SEM it was studied using light microscopy only ( +Fig. 108 +). Comparison with material from Galicia Bank suggests that they belong to the same species, although additional specimens from the continental slope are required for definite confirmation. + + + +Placidoporella insperata + +was collected at 11 Galicia Bank localities between 826 and +1697 m +depth. It mainly encrusts rocks covered by a manganese crust, whereas a few colonies were found on corals and balanid plates. + + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/2A/8F/862A8F25FFA40C55FF65F8155E4B3D01.xml b/data/86/2A/8F/862A8F25FFA40C55FF65F8155E4B3D01.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d7581b8143a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/2A/8F/862A8F25FFA40C55FF65F8155E4B3D01.xml @@ -0,0 +1,176 @@ + + + +Systematics and diversity of deep-water Cheilostomata (Bryozoa) from Galicia Bank (NE Atlantic) + + + +Author + +Souto, Javier + + + +Author + +Berning, Björn + + + +Author + +Ostrovsky, Andrew N. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4067 + + +4 + + +401 +459 + + + +journal article +46900 +10.11646/zootaxa.4067.4.1 +4d2bf7a6-415a-4fb2-8c8f-12b79f8a400a +1175-5326 +257945 +1CC5D0E7-0B60-4E62-BACD-9775931ED7F9 + + + + + + + +Placidoporella + +n. gen. + + + + + + + +Type +specie + +s: + +Microporella insperata +Jullien, 1882 + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Colony encrusting, uniserial, with c. 40° bifurcations at irregular intervals. Zooids oval, frontal shield lepralioid, bearing numerous pseudopores across entire surface except for sloping part distal to orifice, vertical walls absent, interzooidal communications via 2 small flat distolateral basal pore-chambers; orifice transversely Dshaped, with no oral spines, proximal margin slightly convex, condyles present. Ovicells hyperstomial, terminal; ooecium kenozooidal, resting on frontal shield of maternal zooid distal to orifice and communicating with visceral coelom via 1–2 pores; ectooecium calcified with several pseudopores, laterally covered by imperforate secondary calcification of maternal zooid. Avicularia absent. Ancestrula unknown. + + + + +Etymology. +Latin +placidus +, flat, shallow, alluding to the gently convex frontal shield rising from the substratum in the absence of lateral walls, plus - + +porella + +, a common suffix for bryozoan taxa with a pseudoporous frontal shield. Gender feminine. + + + + +Remarks. + +Microporella insperata +Jullien, 1882 + +, which is conspecific with the Galicia Bank material and which we select here as the +type +of the new genus, belongs neither to + +Microporella +Hincks, 1877 + +nor to the +Microporellidae Hincks, 1879 +. Owing to the ‘smittinid’ appearance of the ooecium, + +Placidoporella + + +n. gen. + +is tentatively placed in the Smittinoidea, although it is difficult to assign it to any of the known families. It is unique in its absence of lateral walls along the proximolateral zooidal margins, having only a pair of extremely reduced, low-arched, distolateral basal pore-chambers, from which one or two zooids are budded. The ooecium is kenozooidal and is positioned on the sloping distal wall of the maternal zooid instead of being produced by the distal zooid as in all other smittinoid taxa. The zooidal orifice is transversely D-shaped and has condyles, whereas other characters in existing Smittinoidea, such as a lyrula (most +Smittinidae +) or a sinus ( +Bitectiporidae +), are absent. Moreover, oral spines and avicularia are wanting. However, as it is vaguely similar to + +Galiciapora unica + + +n. gen. +, n. sp. + +(see below), we tentatively assign it to the +Bitectiporidae +. + + + +Placidoporella + +is morphologically also similar to the new genus and species + +Cheilonellopsis inflata +Gordon, 2014 + +, which was placed in the +Lacernidae +mainly owing to its ooecial characters (membranous ectooecium, smooth imperforate endooecium, produced by the distal zooid). The similarities between these two species from distinctly distant regions is remarkable, both sharing the same colony and autozooidal morphology, as well as the budding pattern and the absence of vertical walls with only two distolateral pore chambers remaining (Gordon 2014, figs 8E,F). Differences in ovicell +type +and formation between + +C. inflata + +(ectooecium membranous, ooecial fold formed by the distal zooid) and + +Placidoporella insperata + + +n. comb. + +(with calcified ectooecium, kenozooidal origin, positioning on the maternal zooid), however, do not allow placing the two taxa in the same family. + + +The exact +type +of ovicell closure in + +P. insperata + +is impossible to distinguish in dry material. The proximal ovicell margin parallels that of the primary orifice, indicating that it may be closed by the operculum during embryonic development, i.e. closure is cleithral (subcleithral) +sensu +Ostrovsky (2008, 2013). Yet the operculum was never seen resting on the ooecial margin, and it is questionable if it can reach the ooecial margin as the ovicell opening is fairly elevated above the primary orifice. It is therefore possible that the closure +type +is acleithral (pseudocleithral). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/2A/8F/862A8F25FFA60C52FF65FCB85CEC39F1.xml b/data/86/2A/8F/862A8F25FFA60C52FF65FCB85CEC39F1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c81fc6bc2d2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/2A/8F/862A8F25FFA60C52FF65FCB85CEC39F1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,250 @@ + + + +Systematics and diversity of deep-water Cheilostomata (Bryozoa) from Galicia Bank (NE Atlantic) + + + +Author + +Souto, Javier + + + +Author + +Berning, Björn + + + +Author + +Ostrovsky, Andrew N. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4067 + + +4 + + +401 +459 + + + +journal article +46900 +10.11646/zootaxa.4067.4.1 +4d2bf7a6-415a-4fb2-8c8f-12b79f8a400a +1175-5326 +257945 +1CC5D0E7-0B60-4E62-BACD-9775931ED7F9 + + + + + + + +Breoganipora bicanalifera + +n. sp. + + + + +( +Figs 99–107 +, +Table 18 +) + + + + +Material examined. + +Holotype + +: +MNCN +25.03/3967, locality DR09. + +Paratypes + +: +MNCN +25.03/3968, locality DR09; +MNCN +25.03/3969, locality DR04; +MNCN +25.03/3970, 3971, locality +V01 +; +MNHN +IB- +2013-631, 632, 633, locality DW117; OLL 2015/914, 915, locality DW117; OLL 2015/916, locality DR04; +SMF +40.021, 40.022, locality VH-97-315; +SMF +40.023, locality VH-97-65B. + + + + +Etymology. +Latin +canalis +, channel, alluding to the two conspicuous channels formed in the peristome. + + + + +Description. +Colonies consist of an encrusting biserial part producing an erect, rigid, delicate, non-branching stem, at least +1.2 cm +high, cylindrical in cross-section, between c. +1 mm +(tip) to +1.5 mm +(basal part) in diameter. Autozooids arranged in 4–5 alternating series in stem, their orifices opening all around, zooidal peristomes in proximal parts not as prominent owing to secondary calcification during ontogeny. + +The biserial encrusting part may bifurcate and is composed of alternating zooids; these large, elongatepolygonal, widest usually at midlength, separated by suture between slightly raised ridges; frontal shield slightly convex, with numerous evenly distributed pseudopores, each encircled by low indistinct rim, shield surface distally rising abruptly to form tall peristome with flaring aperture, hence proximolateral part of peristome formed by frontal shield, with suture and raised ridge separating it from distal part formed by vertical extension of distolateral vertical wall; lateral vertical walls well developed, with one or more large uniporous septula per neighbouring zooid. Inner proximal side of peristome with star-shaped flat central tooth, aligned almost perpendicular to opercular plane, its denticulate edges laterally fused with several vertically aligned lateral denticles that form a pair of ridges on internal peristomial surface, this fusion resulting in formation of paired longitudinal channels for water passage to and from ascus. Primary orifice seen only in developing zooids, with short blunt condyles and broad, shallow concave proximal margin; no oral spines. +Avicularia adventitious, dimorphic; a single small avicularium positioned terminally inside peristome on top of central tooth in every zooid; frontal area of avicularium at acute angle to zooidal frontal plane, rostrum with parallel sides proximally and widening distally, with broad, immersed cryptocystal shelf and distal edge equipped with several small teeth, palatal foramen oval, separated from slit-like postmandibular opesia by complete and relatively thick crossbar with short stout columella, distolateral mandibular edge with narrow finely toothed, downpointing fringe; 2 areolar pores associated with formation of avicularium visible in proximolateral peristome. +Spatulate avicularia observed in erect portion of two colonies, situated at distolateral zooidal margin at base of peristome, directed proximally, at slightly acute angle to frontal shield, i.e. distally raised, rostrum broadly spatulate, palate with broad, flat, immersed shelf narrowing proximally, palatal foramen semielliptical, occupying about half length of rostrum, postmandibular opesia triangular, crossbar complete but relatively slender with tiny columella. + + +TABLE 18. +Measurements (in mm) of + +Breoganipora bicanalifera + +n. sp. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
MeanSDMinimumMaximumN
Autozooid length1.0800.14880.8161.38228
Autozooid width0.5200.09310.3490.72928
Spatulate avicularium length0.2470.02050.2320.2612
Spatulate avicularium width0.1530.00490.1490.1562
Ooecium length0.3040.03390.2800.3282
Ooecium width0.3810.02620.3620.3992
Ancestrula length0.6251
Ancestrulawidth0.3701
+
+SD, standard deviation; N, number of measurements Ovicell hyperstomial, peristomial, not closed by zooidal operculum. Oooecium formed by distal autozooid, calcified ectooecium with numerous pseudopores of varied size and shape, lateral areas covered by imperforate secondary calcification produced by surrounding zooids (2 lateral, 1 distal) during ontogeny, sutures on raised ridges demarcating contributions of different zooids. + + +FIGURES 99–103. + +Breoganipora bicanalifera + + +n. sp. + +: +99, +encrusting part of colony (MNCN 25.03/3969); +100, +erect part of colony (SMF 40.022); +101–103, +consecutive stages of peristome growth (MNHN IB-2013-631, MNCN 25.03/3970). + + +Ancestrula with frontal shield and peristome identical to autozooid but smaller and oval in outline, vertical walls already differentiated and well developed, with several lateral and distal uniporous septula; first autozooid budding distally, second-generation zooid formed lateral to and in direct contact with ancestrula and first zooid, producing first biserial vine; budding in other directions may proceed during later stages from ancestrula. +
+ + +Remarks. +Together with the erect-rigid colonies of + +Tessaradoma boreale + +and + +Porella biserialis + +, those of + +Breoganipora bicanalifera + + +n. sp. + +comprise the most conspicuous part of the bryozoan fauna of the Galicia Bank. Characteristic of this species is the absence of branching in the erect part, which forms a single stem that is either straight or bent at various angles. Ovicells and the spatulate avicularia are formed only in this erect part. + + +Colonies were recorded from 17 stations between 685 and +1697 m +depth. + + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/2A/8F/862A8F25FFA70C50FF65FDD05C633AB4.xml b/data/86/2A/8F/862A8F25FFA70C50FF65FDD05C633AB4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3076efab2e3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/2A/8F/862A8F25FFA70C50FF65FDD05C633AB4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,186 @@ + + + +Systematics and diversity of deep-water Cheilostomata (Bryozoa) from Galicia Bank (NE Atlantic) + + + +Author + +Souto, Javier + + + +Author + +Berning, Björn + + + +Author + +Ostrovsky, Andrew N. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4067 + + +4 + + +401 +459 + + + +journal article +46900 +10.11646/zootaxa.4067.4.1 +4d2bf7a6-415a-4fb2-8c8f-12b79f8a400a +1175-5326 +257945 +1CC5D0E7-0B60-4E62-BACD-9775931ED7F9 + + + + + + +Genus + +Breoganipora + +n. gen. + + + + + + + +Type +species: + + +Breoganipora bicanalifera + + +n. sp. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Colony erect, rigid, formed from a biserial encrusting runner. Frontal shield lepralioid, uniformly pseudoporous; basal pore-chambers present, communication via uniporous septula. Primary orifice round, with condyles and concave proximal margin, oral spines absent. Peristome well developed, its proximal and lateral walls formed by the frontal shield, its distal portion by the distal vertical wall; proximal part of peristome with broad peristomial tooth that merges laterally with a pair of short peristomial ridges to form a pair of proximolateral compensation channels (peristomial spiramina) between these structures. + +Avicularia adventitious, dimorphic; a single suboral avicularium positioned terminally in peristome, directly associated with and on top of central tooth; a spatulate avicularium occasionally present on zooidal surface near its distolateral margin. +Ovicells hyperstomial, peristomial (opening into peristome). Ectooecium with pseudopores. +Ancestrula similar to autozooids but smaller. + + + +Etymology. +Named after the mythical King of Galicia and purported ancestor of the Gaels, Breogán, in conjunction with - +pora +, a typical ending of bryozoan generic names alluding to the porous frontal shield. Gender feminine. + + + + +Remarks. +A new genus is established here for an erect smittinid species that lacks a lyrula associated with the primary orifice. Instead it develops a long peristome with a central tooth fusing with a pair of peristomial ridges. Moreover, the ancestrula in the new species is similar to, albeit slightly smaller than, an autozooid in morphology ( +Fig. 107 +), whereas in the other smittinid genera it is tatiform. The remaining characters are in accordance with the existing diagnosis of the family +Smittinidae +(e.g. Gordon 1984, p. 90; Hayward & Ryland 1999, p. 250). The frontal shield in the new taxon is lepralioid and uniformly pseudoporous, condyles are present whereas oral spines are absent, an adventitious avicularium is incorporated terminally in the peristome, spatulate frontal avicularia are occasionally present and the ovicell is typical for smittinids, i.e. with a calcified ectooecium bearing numerous pseudopores. + + +Whereas the zooids are superficially similar to + +Smittina + +species, the orifice in + +Breoganipora + +reveals the most distinct differences. The archetypical orificial denticle (lyrula) in smittinids is usually produced from a fold in the proximal gymnocystal margin of the primary orifice (Soule & Soule 1972, fig. 14), and is positioned directly above the operculum (cf. Berning +et al +. 2014, fig. 2). In the new taxon from Galicia Bank, on the other hand, the proximal orificial margin is broadly concave and has no such structure. Whether the peristomial tooth has moved away from the orifice and upwards within the peristome, and is thus homologous to the smittinid orificial lyrula is difficult to tell at present. Similarities in the formation of this structure and the association with the avicularium, however, suggest that this may be the case. + + +The large, central, peristomial tooth in + +Breoganipora + +is also formed of gymnocystal calfication although it is positioned at about mid-distance in the peristome. Although its shape differs drastically from the true smittinid lyrula by forming a broad, star-shaped and vertically aligned structure with a flat distal surface, it may fulfil the same function. It seems to be in reach of the opened operculum to keep it and the tentacles from obstructing the proximal peristomial margin during tentacle eversion and, particularly, retraction (see Berning +et al +. 2014). Water compensation during this process takes place via two proximolateral channels formed by the merging of the lateral processes of the central tooth with two proximolateral peristomial ridges. Similar ridge-and-channel structures are present in many other smittinid species that form a considerable peristome, e.g. + +Smittina kukuiula +Soule & Soule, 1973 + +(their figs 11E, F) and + +Parasmittina + +spp. (Berning +et al +. 2014, figs 7B, 8A). + + +The adventitious avicularium, which is usually positioned suborally in + +Smittina + +species, is incorporated terminally into the proximal peristomial margin in + +Breoganipora + +. The mode of formation of the avicularium is, again, similar in the new taxon and some + +Smittina + +species. The fold of the proximal orificial margin, which forms the smittinid lyrula, and the walls of the suboral avicularian cystid are continuous. The avicularium thus forms subsequent to, and is situated directly on top of, the proximal part of the lyrula. This close association between lyrula and suboral avicularium can be observed in, for example, + +Smittina bella +(Busk, 1860) + +(see Hayward & Ryland 1999, fig. 115D), or + +S. kukuiula + +(Soule & Soule, 1973, fig. 11F). The process of formation of the peristomial tooth and avicularium in + +Breoganipora + +is identical, in the same locus of the peristome. + + +In contrast, the autozooid-like ancestrula in the new taxon ( +Fig. 109 +) is distinctly different from the ones hitherto known in smittinid species. The genera + +Smittina + +(cf. Hayward & Ryland 1999, fig. 113C), + +Smittoidea + +(cf. Hayward & Ryland 1999, fig. 118D), and + +Parasmittina +Osburn, 1952 + +(cf. Tilbrook 2006, 148) all have simple tatiform ancestrulae with a variably developed cryptocystal shelf. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/2A/8F/862A8F25FFA90C51FF65FBE75D09398C.xml b/data/86/2A/8F/862A8F25FFA90C51FF65FBE75D09398C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3968b8f2f34 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/2A/8F/862A8F25FFA90C51FF65FBE75D09398C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,262 @@ + + + +Systematics and diversity of deep-water Cheilostomata (Bryozoa) from Galicia Bank (NE Atlantic) + + + +Author + +Souto, Javier + + + +Author + +Berning, Björn + + + +Author + +Ostrovsky, Andrew N. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4067 + + +4 + + +401 +459 + + + +journal article +46900 +10.11646/zootaxa.4067.4.1 +4d2bf7a6-415a-4fb2-8c8f-12b79f8a400a +1175-5326 +257945 +1CC5D0E7-0B60-4E62-BACD-9775931ED7F9 + + + + + + + +Smittoidea celestinoi + +n. sp. + + + + +( +Figs 95–98 +, +Table 17 +) + + + + +Material examined. + +Holotype + +: +MNCN +25.03/3964, locality DR05. + +Paratypes + +: +MNCN +25.03/3965, locality DR05, +MNCN +25.03/3966, locality DR04; OLL 2015/912, locality DR02; OLL 2015/913, locality DR04. + + + + +Etymology. +Honorific for the first author's father, Celestino Souto-Dopico. + + + + +Description. +Colony encrusting, unilaminar, pluri- to multiserial, forming small patch or linear runner. Zooids elongate-oval to hexagonal or triangular, often widest in proximal third, separated by shallow grooves or ridges; frontal shield only very slightly convex, producing 2 steeply rising flaps lateral to orifice, forming peristome that incorporates suboral avicularium within proximomedian notch; surface of frontal shield nodular, large central area imperforate with 1–2 two rows of densely spaced areolae along zooecial margins; vertical walls extensive, with 1 or more uniporous septula per lateral wall. Orifice suboval, distinctly longer than wide, distal margin usually with 4 oral spines (rarely 3) in adult zooids and up to 7 spines in early astogenetic zooids; condyles acute, directed (proximo-) medially, lyrula varying in shape from rounded narrow denticle to quadrangular, generally relatively short and narrow. + +Ovicells hyperstomial, ooecium formed by distal zooid, globular, with slightly flattened roof, ectooecium smooth with numerous rimmed, usually circular pseudopores, proximal area concave and laterally abutting peristomial flaps; 4–5 spine bases present in fertile zooids near ovicell opening. +Avicularium adventitious, single, suboral, small, proximally directed, frontal area semi-elliptical with parallel lateral margins and relatively straight proximal margin where it abuts peristome; rostrum semielliptical with broad immersed cryptocystal shelf, palatal foramen semicircular, postmandibular opesia slit-like, crossbar complete without columella. +Ancestrula not observed. + + +TABLE 17. +Measurements (in mm) of + +Smittoidea celestinoi + +n. sp. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
MeanSDMinimumMaximumN
Autozooid length0.8160.09720.6471.03821
Autozooid width0.5610.08180.4330.79221
Orifice length0.1620.01200.1360.18121
Orifice width0.1600.01480.1390.18721
Avicularium frontal area length0.0780.00620.0690.09120
Avicularium frontal area width0.0570.00680.0450.06720
Ovicell length0.2730.02750.2210.3039
Ovicell width0.3040.02310.2740.3509
+
+SD, standard deviation; N, number of measurements. +
+ + +FIGURES 95–98. + +Smittoidea celestinoi + + +n. sp. + +: +95, +general view of colony (holotype); +96, +zooidal orifice with suboral avicularium (MNCN 25.03/3965); +97, +autozooids with opercula and ovicells (holotype); +98, +partial profile of a maternal zooid with an ovicell (MNCN 25.03/3965). + + + + +Remarks. +As +with + +Smittina + +, species of the diverse and globally occurring genus + +Smittoidea + +essentially occur from the inner to outer shelf. There are hardly any records from bathyal depths in temperate European waters. + +Smittoidea reticulata +(J. MacGillivray, 1842) + +was reported from the Iberian shelf between 20 and +240 m +(Reverter- Gil & Fernández-Pulpeiro 2001; Reverter-Gil +et al +. 2014), but there are several differences between it and the Galicia Bank specimens—in the former the orifice is wider than long, only two distal spines are present and the suboral avicularium has an acute rostrum. + +Smittoidea marmorea +(Hincks, 1877) + +, supposedly occurring from the British Isles in the north to Madeira in the south (Hayward & Ryland 1999, p. 268), differs in having a broader lyrula, a larger and more proximally positioned avicularium and no oral spines in adult zooids. Two other species [ + +S. ophidiana +(Waters, 1879) + +from the Mediterranean Sea, and the hitherto unrecognised + +S. oratavensis +(Busk, 1884) + +from the Azores] have, among other distinctive features, much longer avicularia that touch the distal part of the proximally positioned ooecium. + + + +Smittoidea celestinoi + + +n. sp. + +was recorded at seven of the Galicia Bank localities from +938 to 1414 m +depth, encrusting rocks, corals and shells. + + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/2A/8F/862A8F25FFAA0C5FFF65FF005A8D3B9F.xml b/data/86/2A/8F/862A8F25FFAA0C5FFF65FF005A8D3B9F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e65536ad0c5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/2A/8F/862A8F25FFAA0C5FFF65FF005A8D3B9F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,264 @@ + + + +Systematics and diversity of deep-water Cheilostomata (Bryozoa) from Galicia Bank (NE Atlantic) + + + +Author + +Souto, Javier + + + +Author + +Berning, Björn + + + +Author + +Ostrovsky, Andrew N. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4067 + + +4 + + +401 +459 + + + +journal article +46900 +10.11646/zootaxa.4067.4.1 +4d2bf7a6-415a-4fb2-8c8f-12b79f8a400a +1175-5326 +257945 +1CC5D0E7-0B60-4E62-BACD-9775931ED7F9 + + + + + + + +Smittina isabelae + +n. sp. + + + + +( +Figs 91–94 +, +Table 16 +) + + + + +Material examined. + +Holotype + +: +MNCN +25.03/3963, locality DR09. + +Paratypes + +: +MNHN +IB- +2013-630, locality DW111. + + + + +Etymology. +Honorific for the first author's mother, Maria Isabel Derungs-Cachaza. + + + + +Description. +Colony encrusting, unilaminar, forming small whitish patch. Autozooids oval to rhomboidal, frontal shield slightly convex and granular, with evenly distributed small round pseudopores except for central suboral area, surface between pseudopores a meshwork of low loose ridges; lateral zooidal walls well developed with 2–3 uniporous septula per lateral wall. Primary orifice oval, longer than wide, broadest at mid-distance; lyrula anvil-shaped, one quarter of total orifice length, condyles acicular, proximomedially directed. Peristome thin- or thick-walled depending on age of zooid, developed around proximolateral orificial margin, incomplete distally where 4–6 oral-spine bases occur. + +Ovicell hyperstomial, ooecium formed by distal zooid, globular, about as wide as long, ectooecium with numerous small round pseudopores, each with slightly raised rim, proximal margin overarching distal part of orifice, proximolateral edges abutting lateral peristomial margins. +Avicularia absent. Ancestrula not observed. + + +FIGURES 91–94. + +Smittina isabelae + + +n. sp. + +(holotype): +91, +general view of colony fragment; +92, +general view of several autozooids; +93, +autozooidal orifice; +94, +distal part of autozooid with ovicell. + + + + +TABLE 16. +Measurements (in mm) of + +Smittina isabelae + +n. sp. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
MeanSDMinimumMaximumN
Avicularium frontal area length0.7140.05150.5730.77212
Avicularium frontal area width0.5190.06530.4110.61812
Orifice length0.1590.01680.1320.1766
Orifice width0.1380.01180.1190.1536
Ooecium length0.2420.00660.2350.2483
Ooecium width0.2710.00550.2670.2773
+
+SD, standard deviation; N, number of measurements +
+ + +Remarks. +Although the globally occurring genus + +Smittina + +is extremely speciose, few species have been described from deep waters in the Lusitanian Province (sensu Spalding +et al +. 2007). + +Smittina crystallina +(Norman, 1867) + +was recovered from the edge of the continental shelf from the Bay of Biscay (Hayward & Ryland 1978), Galicia (Soto-García +et al +. 2002) and +Portugal +(Hayward 1979) to about +800 m +depth. + +Smittina jordii +Reverter-Gil & Fernández-Pulpeiro, 1999 + +a was described from the NW Iberian peninsula at +594 m +and was later recorded from +Portugal +at +450–1050 m +by Souto +et al +. (2014). Both species are clearly different from + +Smittina isabelae + + +n. sp. + +in having, among other distinctive features, a suboral avicularium, fewer oral spines (two if present at all) and a more uniform distribution of pseudopores on the frontal shield. + + +Species in the genus + +Prenantia +Gautier, 1962 + +, which are occasionally treated as synonymous with + +Smittina + +, also lack the suboral avicularium. These Atlantic-Mediterranean species [ + +P. cheilostoma +(Manzoni, 1870) + +, + +P. inerma +(Calvet, 1906) + +] are, however, also characterised by the absence of oral spines. + + +Only two colonies were recorded from two different localities at 685 and +779 m +depth, both encrusting a rock. + + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/2A/8F/862A8F25FFAE0C5DFF65F9505C213E94.xml b/data/86/2A/8F/862A8F25FFAE0C5DFF65F9505C213E94.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7ec7dee1904 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/2A/8F/862A8F25FFAE0C5DFF65F9505C213E94.xml @@ -0,0 +1,307 @@ + + + +Systematics and diversity of deep-water Cheilostomata (Bryozoa) from Galicia Bank (NE Atlantic) + + + +Author + +Souto, Javier + + + +Author + +Berning, Björn + + + +Author + +Ostrovsky, Andrew N. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4067 + + +4 + + +401 +459 + + + +journal article +46900 +10.11646/zootaxa.4067.4.1 +4d2bf7a6-415a-4fb2-8c8f-12b79f8a400a +1175-5326 +257945 +1CC5D0E7-0B60-4E62-BACD-9775931ED7F9 + + + + + + + +Tessaradoma boreale +(Busk, 1860) + + + + + +( +Figs 84–90 +, +Table 15 +) + + + + + +Onchopora borealis +Busk, 1860: 213 + +, pl. 28, figs 6–7. + + + +Tessaradoma boreale +: Hayward 1979: 60 + +(listed); Hayward & Ryland 1999: 182, figs 68C, D, 69.? + +Tessaradoma boreale +: Winston 2005: 55 + +, figs 146–154. + + + + +Material examined. +MNCN +25.03/3958, 3959, locality +V01 +; +MNCN +25.03/3960, locality DR02; +MNCN +25.03/ 3961, locality DR01; +MNCN +25.03/3962, locality +V01 +; +MNHN +IB- +2013-628, locality DW117; +MNHN +IB- +2013- 629, locality DW106; OLL 2015/909, 910, 924 a, b, c, locality DW117; OLL 2015/911, locality +V01 +; +NHMUK +1899.7.1.2611, +Shetland +, the Kerries, Barlee, Busk Coll., +type +; +NHMUK +1899.7.1.2614, +Shetland +, +type +, Barlee, Busk Coll. + + + + +Description. +Colony erect, rigid, dichotomously branching, arising from a short biserial encrusting part. Encrusting zooids spindle-shaped, arranged in two alternating series as branching runners; zooidal morphology similar to zooids in erect colony part but with less-conspicuous areolar pores, spiramen positioned closer to peristome, slightly more rugose peristomial surface and round (not oval) peristomial aperture. + +Erect branches cylindrical, slender, formed by 2 alternating back-to-back pairs of autozooids; these elongaterectangular to hexagonal, separated by indistinct sutures soon obscured by secondary calcification; frontal shield slightly convex, abruptly rising around spiramen and peristome, surface with longitudinally aligned wrinkles, imperforate except for spiramen and a single row of numerous round and relatively large marginal areolar pores that become slit-like and often closed during ontogenetic calcification; round spiramen on summit of short but prominent tube, situated proximal to and some distance from peristome. Primary orifice rounded or transversely Dshaped, obscured by long, tubular peristome with wrinkled or tuberculate surface, distinctly projecting from frontal plane at angle of about 110–120, thus directed somewhat distally; peristomial aperture round or more commonly transversely oval with distal and proximal edges occasionally more elevated than lateral ones. During ontogeny, the ooecium, and to a lesser extent the spiramen and peristome, become increasingly immersed in thickening frontal shield calcification. +Ovicell peristomial (ooecium incorporated into distal part of peristome), formed by distal zooid. Visible part of ooecium globular, broader than long; ectooecium membranous, surface of calcified endooecium like that of zooidal frontal shield. +Avicularia adventitious, small, paired, oval, substituting for marginal pores at same level as, or slightly proximal to, spiramen; cystid slightly raised at first and usually somewhat oblique to zooidal surface, later immersed in secondary calcification; additional avicularia may be developed anywhere on frontal surface during Ontogeny; rostrum short, semi-elliptical, directed proximally to laterally, distolateral margin slightly raised and somewhat serrated; crossbar complete, without columella, palatal foramen semi-elliptical, postmandibular opesia distinctly smaller. +Ancestrula elongate-oval, highly convex, smooth distal gymnocystal margins narrow and low, proximolateral gymnocystal walls extensive and steeply sloping, with narrow V-shaped central area composed of fused and nonarticulated mural spines (costae) that are extremely broad, short-branched and horizontally aligned, the area between spine bases filled by growth of tips of neighbouring costae; 2 distalmost costae raised, with flattened or cyclindrical branch tips fusing in centre, proximally framing a prominent and slightly bent peristome with nodular interior-walled surface as in autozooids; suborbicular peristomial aperture flared, primary orifice immersed, with calcified distolateral rim. Sole daughter zooid from ancestrula budded distally. + + + +Remarks. + +Tessaradoma boreale + +is a widely reported species from the outer shelf and slopes of the North and South Atlantic from the Arctic to the tropics, from depths of +50 to 3700 m +, respectively (Cheetham 1972; Hayward & Ryland 1999, p. 182). However, when describing specimens from the Caribbean and noticing certain differences, Winston (2005, p. 56) suggested that + +T. boreale + +is a species complex and in need of revision. Morphological differences between populations from different regions are, nevertheless, extremely subtle, which would render morphological redefinition of species difficult. Intracolonial variability adds further to this problem as secondary calcification during ontogeny greatly alters surface morphology and disguises some of the characters in proximal colony parts. + + +The description given above is based on Galicia Bank specimens, which differ from the +type +of + +T. boreale + +in some quantitative characters. Part of the +type +material (NHMUK 1899.7.1.2611 and NHMUK 1899.7.1.2614) was photographed using SEM for purposes of comparison. Thorough analysis and redescription of the +type +specimens is, however, beyond the scope of this paper. In our specimens areolar pores are not as conspicuous, and the peristome, spiramen and avicularia are slightly larger/longer than in +types +of + +T. boreale + +. Despite these differences we have decided to assign the Galicia Bank specimens to + +T. boreale + +, inasmuch as 1) the degree of intraspecific variability in + +T. boreale + +is unknown, and 2) because the species has been recorded more or less continuously from +Shetland +, its +type +locality, along the European continental slope to northern +Iberia +(Hayward 1978, 1979; Hayward & Ryland 1999; Reverter-Gil & Fernández-Pulpeiro 2001; Reverter-Gil +et al +. 2014). A thorough redescription of the +type +material, in conjunction with a genetic analysis, is certainly necessary. + + + +FIGURES 84–90. + +Tessaradoma boreale + +: +84, +erect part of colony (MNCN 25.03/3958); +85, +encrusting part of colony; +86, 87, +young and old colony parts with various degrees of secondary calcification (MNCN 25.03/3958, 3959); +88, +lateral view of autozooids, one ovicellate (MNHN IB-2013-628); +89, +ancestrula and daughter zooids (MNCN 25.03/3962); +90, +ancestrula (OLL 2015/909). + + + + +TABLE 15. +Measurements (in mm) of +Tessaradoma boreale +. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
MeanSDMinimumMaximumN
Autozooid length 0.766 Autozooid width 0.296 Peristomial aperture length 0.0860.0798 0.0370 0.01040.629 0.227 0.0720.911 0.342 0.09615 10 5
Peristomial aperture width 0.111 Spiramen diameter 0.032 Distance between spiramen and 0.231 peristomial aperture Avicularium length 0.0480.0042 0.0018 0.0344 0.00640.105 0.029 0.165 0.0370.116 0.034 0.280 0.0575 6 21 16
Avicularium width 0.036 Ancestrula length 0.404 Ancestrula width 0.2020.0043 0.0101 0.00770.028 0.394 0.1940.043 0.417 0.21216 4 4
Ancestrular aperture length 0.093 Ancestrular aperture width 0.0990.0053 0.00170.085 0.0970.097 0.1014 4
SD, standard deviation; N, number of measurements
+
+ +Cheetham’s (1972) work on the depth distribution of this species suggests that + +T. boreale + +is dependent on relatively cool temperatures, and therefore occurs in increasingly deeper waters towards the equator. Nevertheless, the depth distribution on Galicia Bank is deeper than Cheetham’s estimate for this latitude (c. +120 m +at 42º N). This deviation could be related to higher temperatures around Galicia Bank, which is under the influence of Mediterranean Outflow Water, which has a temperature of 10.5–11º C (Cartes +et al +. 2014). This difference may possibly stem from the fact that Cheetham's work was based on more than one species. + + +The ancestrula of + +T. boreale + +is very striking, and is here described for the first time (given that the Galicia Bank population is indeed conspecific). To our knowledge, the only previous record of an ancestrula in this genus was given by Hayward (1981, 48, figs 25C, D) when describing + +Tessaradoma circella +Hayward & Cook, 1979 + +from +South Africa +. It was reported as tatiform with a series of branched marginal spines overarching an opesia that occupies the entire frontal surface, with the branches fusing along the midline of the zooid. In fact, it differs significantly from a typical tatiform ancestrula, which has simple, straight, cylindrical spines surrounding an oval opesia. Although not described, Hayward's (1981, fig. 25C) drawing of the ancestrula shows the development of a peristome that is either formed by the distalmost pair of flattened and branching spines or by a vertical extension of the gymnocystal, distolateral, vertical walls, which is not evident from the drawing. + + +The ancestrula of + +T. boreale + +from Galicia Bank is similar in that the few mural spines are flattened and branching. In our specimens, however, they are positioned horizontally, are extremely short, tightly fused in the middle, and are reminiscent of cribrimorph costae. The frontal membrane is thus entirely overarched by the extremely well-developed proximolateral gymnocyst and the central costate frontal shield. A gymnocystal peristome, as present in + +T. circella + +, does not exist in the Galicia Bank specimens. Instead, there is a long tubular peristome made of cryptocystal-like fabric identical to those of later autozooids. The combination of a gymnocystal (‘spinocystal’) and an interior-walled frontal shield seems to be a specific and unique character, and can be interpreted as one of the complex morphologies characterising the evolution of the umbonulomorph frontal shield (Gordon & Voigt 1996). + + + +Tessaradoma boreale + +was recorded from 21 stations over the entire depth range sampled (between 675 and +1697 m +), encrusting mainly corals but also rocks and shells. + +
+
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/2A/8F/862A8F25FFBD0C4AFF65FAE75B0939D4.xml b/data/86/2A/8F/862A8F25FFBD0C4AFF65FAE75B0939D4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8d5532af49c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/2A/8F/862A8F25FFBD0C4AFF65FAE75B0939D4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,158 @@ + + + +Systematics and diversity of deep-water Cheilostomata (Bryozoa) from Galicia Bank (NE Atlantic) + + + +Author + +Souto, Javier + + + +Author + +Berning, Björn + + + +Author + +Ostrovsky, Andrew N. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4067 + + +4 + + +401 +459 + + + +journal article +46900 +10.11646/zootaxa.4067.4.1 +4d2bf7a6-415a-4fb2-8c8f-12b79f8a400a +1175-5326 +257945 +1CC5D0E7-0B60-4E62-BACD-9775931ED7F9 + + + + + + + +Reteporella +cf. +arborea +(Jullien, 1882) + + + + + +( +Fig. 126 +) + + +cf. + +Retepora arborea +Jullien, 1882: 21 + +, pl. 16, figs 49, 50. cf. + +Sertella arborea +: Hayward 1979: 67 + +, fig. 5. + + + + +Material examined. +MNCN +25.03/3984, locality DR02; +MNCN +25.03/3985, locality DR05. + + + + +Remarks. +Only two small colonies were observed, both comprising the ancestrula and 2–3 autozooids. The main characteristics of these small colonies allow placing the specimens in the genus + +Reteporella + +but the absence of important characters of later astogenetic stages prohibits specific assignment and a comprehensive description. + + +The frontal area of the ancestrula is pyriform, with the broad proximal part occupied by a flat cryptocystal shelf. The distal opesia is rounded, its proximal margin forming a broad and deep, square sinus. The presence of nine mural spines is shared with the ancestrulae of other + +Reteporella + +species, whereas the frontal area in those species is oval and lacking a cryptocystal shelf. The early astogenetic autozooids in + +Reteporella +cf. +arborea + +are characterised by the presence of a medial pseudosinus in the proximal peristomial margin, six jointed oral spines and a faintly denticulate distal orificial margin. The frontal shields of the first generations of autozooids display a reticulate pattern of thin but distinct ridges. A similar surface pattern in adult zooids is known only in two nonfenestrate species in the central NE Atlantic, viz + +Reteporella jullieni +Calvet, 1931 + +from the Azores and + +Reteporella arborea +(Jullien, 1882) + +from the southern Bay of Biscay and the NW Iberian slope. Whereas the distance to the Azores makes it unlikely that the Galicia Bank specimens are conspecific with + +R. jullieni + +, it is very likely that the two young colonies belong to + +R. arborea + +(see images in Hayward 1979, fig. 5). The +type +localities of these species are not too distant from Galicia Bank and their general zooecial morphology corresponds to that in young colonies. While d'Hondt (1974) also reported + +Reteporella jullieni +Calvet, 1931 + +as occurring in the southern Bay of Biscay (as + +Sertella jullieni + +), these specimens are likely to belong to + +R. arborea + +. Both species are in need of revision as SEM images have not been published to date. + + +The specimens were recovered from two stations at + +1099 and +1697 + +m depth. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/2A/8F/862A8F25FFBF0C4BFF65F9245DD13C1B.xml b/data/86/2A/8F/862A8F25FFBF0C4BFF65F9245DD13C1B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bbcae9ddd75 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/2A/8F/862A8F25FFBF0C4BFF65F9245DD13C1B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,236 @@ + + + +Systematics and diversity of deep-water Cheilostomata (Bryozoa) from Galicia Bank (NE Atlantic) + + + +Author + +Souto, Javier + + + +Author + +Berning, Björn + + + +Author + +Ostrovsky, Andrew N. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4067 + + +4 + + +401 +459 + + + +journal article +46900 +10.11646/zootaxa.4067.4.1 +4d2bf7a6-415a-4fb2-8c8f-12b79f8a400a +1175-5326 +257945 +1CC5D0E7-0B60-4E62-BACD-9775931ED7F9 + + + + + + + +Schizomavella fischeri +(Jullien, 1882) + + + + + +( +Figs 119–125 +, +Table 21 +) + + + + + +Schizoporella fischeri +Jullien, 1882: 15 + +, pl. 14, figs 32, 33; Jullien 1883: 511, pl. 14, figs 32, 33; Calvet 1907: 422. + +Schizomavella fischeri +: d’Hondt 1973a: 371 + +; d’Hondt 1974: 40; Harmelin & d’Hondt 1992: 44, pl. 5, E-F; Reverter-Gil +et al +. 2014: 25. + + + + +Material examined. +MNCN +25.03/3981, 3982, locality +V01 +; +MNCN +25.03/3983, locality DR10; OLL 2015/921, locality DR05; OLL 2015/922, locality DR10; OLL 2015/923, locality DR09. + + + + +FIGURES 119–125. + +Schizomavella fischeri + +: +119, 120, +parts of colonies with ovicells (respectively MNCN 25.03/3981 and OLL 2015/923); +121, +ancestrula with two distal zooids; +122, +ovicellate zooids (MNCN 25.03/3981); +123, 124, +zooidal orifices, each with a suboral avicularium (MNCN 25.03/3981); +125, +distal part of autozooid with ovicell and suboral avicularium (OLL 2015/923). + + + + +Remarks. +The description of this species was originally based on a single specimen from +1068 m +depth from the Iberian continental slope south of Galicia Bank (Jullien 1882). We have recently studied the +type +material of + +S. fischeri + +, as well as several additional specimens from different areas, within the scope of a revision of NE Atlantic deep-water + +Schizomavella + +species. A thorough description of the species has very recently been published elsewhere (Reverter-Gil +et al +. 2015). Although the morphology of the different populations varies to some extent (e.g. number of oral spines, sinus width, frontal shield ornamentation), a clear line cannot be drawn between any of these populations based on morphology alone. The Galicia Bank specimens, for instance, deviate slightly from the +type +in having a frontal shield with a more pronounced reticulate pattern of fine ridges, while in the +type +the surface is only faintly rugose, whereas all other characters coincide. Genetic studies will certainly be needed to distinguish intra- from interspecific variability. + + + +Schizomavella fischeri + +is, at present, considered to occur along the western Iberian shelf and slope to the central Mediterranean Sea at depths of +250–1100 m +. At Galicia Bank the species was found at 13 stations between 685 and +1414 m +. + + + +TABLE 21. +Measurements (in mm) of +Schizomavella fischeri +. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
MeanSDMinimumMaximumN
Autozooid length0.7140.07280.5740.86920
Autozooid width0.6340.11790.5000.91020
Orifice length0.1330.00930.1140.15222
Orifice width0.1430.00810.1260.16122
Ooecium length0.2810.02570.2400.30912
Ooecium width0.3060.01090.2890.32712
Avicularium length0.0650.01070.0450.08015
Avicularium width0.0410.00430.0310.04815
+
+SD, standard deviation; N, number of measurements +
+
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/2B/03/862B031FB66EFFB9FF4C9A1A486111D8.xml b/data/86/2B/03/862B031FB66EFFB9FF4C9A1A486111D8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..410f77f89f4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/2B/03/862B031FB66EFFB9FF4C9A1A486111D8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,263 @@ + + + +A new silky lacewing (Neuroptera: Psychopsidae) from the Middle Jurassic of Inner Mongolia, China + + + +Author + +Peng, Yuanyuan + + + +Author + +Makarkin, Vladimir N. + + + +Author + +Yang, Qiang + + + +Author + +Ren, Dong + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2663 + + +59 +67 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.276310 +1977a1c2-c4ac-408c-9607-1a7262f5a5a5 +1175-5326 +276310 + + + + + + + +Cretapsychops decipiens + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs 2–5 +) + + + + +Etymology. +The name of the new species refers to the distinct colour patterns on the forewings, which is derived from the Latin “ + +decipiens + +”, meaning deceptive. + + + + +Material. +Holotype +CNU-NEU-NN2010700, a well-preserved, nearly complete specimen. +Paratypes +: CNU-NEU-NN2010701, a complete forewing; CNU-NEU-NN2010702, an incomplete forewing; CNU- NEU-NN2010703 P and C (part and counterpart), a nearly complete forewing. + + + +Type +locality and horizon. + +Middle Jurassic, Jiulongshan Formation. Daohugou, Inner +Mongolia +, +China +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Can be easily distinguished from + +C +. +corami + +by longer costal gradate series extended beyond wing mid-point [not extended beyond wing mid-point in + +C. corami + +], longer forewings [about +20 mm +in + +C. decipiens + + +sp. nov. + +, about +15 mm +in + +C +. +corami + +], different colour pattern (cf. +Figs. 1 +, +2 +, +5 +). + + + + + +Description of the +holotype +. + +Body. Only thorax preserved ( +Fig. 4 +A). Pronotum subrectangular, with several dark spots, and covered with many long hairs on posterior and lateral edges. Mesonotum almost entirely dark, but pale in lateral edges, middorsal suture on prescutum, two lateral sides of scutellum; covered with long hairs in lateral edges. Metanotum poorly preserved. + + + +FIGURE 1. + +Cretapsychops corami +Jepson +et al. +, 2009 + +. Photograph of the holotype BMNH Pal. PI II 1555a. Arrows indicate the crossveins of the gradate series in the radial space. Scale bar = 5 mm. + + + +Forewing 19.5 mm long, 11.5 mm wide, broadly triangular, with rounded apex. Costal space broad throughout; humeral veinlet strongly recurrent, pectinately branched. Subcostal veinlets dense, once or twice forked. Costal gradate series with at least 37 crossveins in proximal portion of wing, parallel to C, distally curved to Sc. Sc, R1, Rs strong, gradually converging towards apex. Rs with 34 branches, not forked before outer gradate series. Crossveins in radial space form four transverse gradate series; R1 and Rs connected by two crossveins belonging to two distal-most gradate series. M forked far distal to origin of Rs. MA clearly concave, straight before outer gradate series, with five pectinate branches: proximal branch with two long branches, others not forked before end-twigging. MP slightly sinuous, with few distal not-pectinate branches. Cu forking near wing base. CuA peculiarly branched distally: both branches of primary fork at equal angle to stem, with posterior pectination of anterior branch and anterior pectination of posterior branch. CuP few branched. Some crossveins preserved in medio-cubital space. 1A long, dichotomously branched. 2A welldeveloped, pectinately branched. Anal space broad, nearly as wide as costal space. Trichosors present ( +Fig. 4 +B). All veins and wing margins with dense macrotrichia ( +Fig. 4 +A). Colour pattern consists of row of deep brown maculae along C in costal space, becoming lighter, smaller towards apex; two deep brown mottled regions in anal space; three patches with irregular wavy margins spreading on pale brown ground in radiomedial space ( +Fig. 2 +). + + +Hind +wing. Only anterior and apical parts of right hind wing well preserved; venation in proximal and posterior portions not preserved or hardly visible. Preserved length +17 mm +(estimated length about 17.5–18.0 mm), width +9 mm +. Costal space broad throughout, width over 4 times combined width of adjacent subcostal and R1 spaces. Subcostal veinlets dense, slightly widely spaced in distal portion than in forewing, mostly once or twice forked; costal gradate series parallel to C then gradually curved to Sc, terminating at Sc near wing apex. Sc, R1 gradually converging towards apex, but not fused. Subcostal space narrow; no subcostal crossveins detected. R1 space very narrow for entire length. Rs with 27-28 branches, not forked proximal to outer gradate series. Two transverse gradate series of crossveins in distal portion of radial space including crossveins between R1 and Rs. Trichosors present. All veins and wing margins with dense macrotrichia. + + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Cretapsychops decipiens + + +sp. nov. + +Holotype CNU-NEU-NN2010700. +A, +photograph; +B +, drawing (trichosors are omitted). + + + + +FIGURE 3. + +Cretapsychops decipiens + + +sp. nov. + +The venation of the holotype CNU-NEU-NN2010700. +A +, forewing; +B +, hind wing. Scale bar = 5 mm. + + + + +Remarks. +We designate three forewings as +paratypes +( +Fig. 5 +). Their venation is very similar to that of +holotype +; they also share a common colour patterning. By these reasons, we assigned these specimens to + +Cretapsychops decipiens + + +sp. nov. + +Of them, the +paratype +CNU-NEU-NN2010702 most resembles the +holotype +both by the venation and the colour pattern. The +paratype +CNU-NEU-NN2010703 has no distinct colour pattern (probably poorly preserved), but its venation is almost identical to that of the +holotype +. In this +paratype +, unlike other specimens assigned to the species, several subcostal crossveins and numerous (>10) crossveins between R1 and RS are preserved. The assignment of the +paratype +CNU-NEU-NN2010701 to this species is somewhat problematic. In general, its venation is very similar to that of the +holotype +, but the innermost gradate series is running at more acute angle to Rs than in the +holotype +, and the wing apex appears to be somewhat more pointed; also, its colour pattern appears to be a negative image of the +holotype +colour pattern (i.e., pale areas of the +holotype +forewing appear dark in this +paratype +, and vice versa). Therefore, this specimen is only tentatively assigned to + +C +. +decipiens + + +sp. nov. + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/2B/F3/862BF3488F3E95814760EFCB00E62E39.xml b/data/86/2B/F3/862BF3488F3E95814760EFCB00E62E39.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8f772204a94 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/2B/F3/862BF3488F3E95814760EFCB00E62E39.xml @@ -0,0 +1,138 @@ + + + +Checklist of terrestrial Parasitengona mites in Fennoscandia with new species- and distribution records (Acariformes: Prostigmata) + + + +Author + +Stalstedt, Jeanette + + + +Author + +Laydanowicz, Joanna + + + +Author + +Lehtinen, Pekka T + + + +Author + +Bergsten, Johannes + + + +Author + +Makol, Joanna + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2019 + +7 + + +36094 +36094 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.7.e36094 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.7.e36094 +1314-2828-7-e36094 + + + + +Valgothrombium confusum (Berlese, 1910) [PL] + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordNumber: +1 AD +; recordedBy: +MG, GM +; Location: county: NOR-Sogn og Fjordane; locality: +Balestrand +; verbatimElevation: +100 +; decimalLatitude: +61.2081 +; decimalLongitude: +6.5281 +; Event: samplingProtocol: +T +; eventDate: +31/07/2001 +; habitat: Rot from decaying tree trunk + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordNumber: 1 DN; recordedBy: +MG +; Location: county: NOR-Vestfold; locality: +In the vicinity of Berg +; verbatimElevation: +50 +; decimalLatitude: +58.9886 +; decimalLongitude: +9.9003 +; Event: samplingProtocol: +T +; eventDate: +03/10/2002 +; habitat: Rot from decaying tree trunk + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordNumber: +1 ♀ +, +1 AD +; recordedBy: +SK +; Location: county: FIN-Southwest Finland; locality: +Kaarina, Kuusisto +; decimalLatitude: +60.3 +; decimalLongitude: +22.3 +; Event: samplingProtocol: +P +; eventDate: +15/07/1989 +- +23/09/1989 +; habitat: Oak forest + + + + +Distribution +New for Norway and Finland. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/2C/0A/862C0A4C2D110C81265757A7B1DD1895.xml b/data/86/2C/0A/862C0A4C2D110C81265757A7B1DD1895.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c96b70e51ff --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/2C/0A/862C0A4C2D110C81265757A7B1DD1895.xml @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ + + + +Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 69 to 101] + + + +Author + +Weigmann, G. + + + +Author + +Miko, L. + +text + + +2006 +Goecke & Evers + +Keltern + + + +Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76] + + + +69 +101 + + + + +http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html + +book chapter +Weigmann2006pp69to101 + + + + +Mixochthonius Niedbala +, 1972 + + +Typ: +Brachychthonius pilososetosus Forsslund +, 1942. + + + +Einzige sichere Art im Bearbeitungsgebiet: + +[ +Mixochthonius pilososetosus +(Forsslund, 1942)] + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/2C/0D/862C0D249BD815D65835782DC7D9DC03.xml b/data/86/2C/0D/862C0D249BD815D65835782DC7D9DC03.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5a4ff447bec --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/2C/0D/862C0D249BD815D65835782DC7D9DC03.xml @@ -0,0 +1,395 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Polygonaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/polygonaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Fallopia aubertii +(L. Henry) Holub + + + + + + +Auberts +Windenknoeterich + + + + + +Art ISFS: 165150 Checklist: 1018860 +Polygonaceae +Fallopia +Fallopia aubertii (L. Henry) Holub + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: + +Staengel +kletternd und windend + +, bis mehrere Meter lang. + +Blaetter +eifoermig +bis lanzettlich + +, zugespitzt, +unregelmaessig +gezaehnt +oder ganzrandig. +Blueten +in +20-50 cm +langen, dichten, end- und +seitenstaendigen +Bluetenstaenden +. + +Perigonblaetter +weiss oder +gruenlich +, zur Fruchtzeit rot + +, die +aeusseren +gefluegelt +. Frucht +glaenzend +schwarz. + + + + +Bluetezeit + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: 6-9 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: An Mauern und +Boeschungen +angepflanzt und gelegentlich verwildert / kollin / + + + + +Verbreitung global + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Stammt aus Zentralasien + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte + +(nach +Landolt & al. 2010 +) + +2w34-452.p.li.2n=20 + + + + + +Oekologie + + +Lebensform Phanerophyt, Liane + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + +KEINE ANGABE + + +
+
+
+
+ + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +maessig +trocken; Feuchtigkeit +maessig +wechselnd ( ++/- +1-2 Stufen) +Lichtzahl LhellSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rschwach sauer bis neutral (pH 4.5-7.5)Temperaturzahl T +sehr warm-kollin (nur an +waermsten +Stellen, Hauptverbreitung in +Suedeuropa +) +
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +naehrstoffreich + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +subozeanisch (hohe Luftfeuchtigkeit, geringe Temperaturschwankungen, eher milde Winter)
+
+
+ + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Fallopia aubertii +(L. Henry) Holub + + + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: + +Auberts +Windenknoeterich + +, +Silberregen +Nom +francais +: + +Vrillee +d'Aubert + +Nome italiano: +Poligono del Turkestan + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Fallopia aubertii (L. Henry) Holub + + +Checklist 2017 + +165150
= +Fallopia aubertii (L. Henry) Holub + + +Flora Helvetica 2001 + +463
= +Fallopia aubertii (L. Henry) Holub + + +Flora Helvetica 2012 + +1268
= +Fallopia aubertii (L. Henry) Holub + + +Flora Helvetica 2018 + +1268
= +Fallopia aubertii (L. Henry) Holub + + +Index synonymique 1996 + +165150
= +Fallopia aubertii (L. Henry) Holub + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +165150
+
+ + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + +
+ + +Status Indigenat +: Neophyt: nach der Entdeckung von Amerika in der Region aufgetreten (nach 1500) + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/2C/87/862C87D6FFF9FFC026A5FA87B2B4F862.xml b/data/86/2C/87/862C87D6FFF9FFC026A5FA87B2B4F862.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..766f82e86cc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/2C/87/862C87D6FFF9FFC026A5FA87B2B4F862.xml @@ -0,0 +1,188 @@ + + + +The correct authorship of the amphipod genus-group name Quasimodia (Senticaudata: Hyaloidea: Phliantidae) + + + +Author + +Nakano, Takafumi + + + +Author + +Lowry, James K. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-09-18 + + +4671 + + +3 + + +449 +450 + + + +journal article +25509 +10.11646/zootaxa.4671.3.12 +ad48110e-417d-4c0c-81e8-c1965f64a811 +1175-5326 +3442510 +B7277FA4-0D6A-4561-9900-B13AFC15D8AD + + + + + + +Genus + +Quasimodia +J.L. +Barnard, 1969 + + + + + + + + + +Quasimodia + +Sheard, 1936: 464 + + +( +nomen nudum +, without +type +species fixation; Article 13.3 of the Code).—J.L. + +Barnard, 1972: 298 + +.— + +Lowry & Stoddart, 2003: 223 + +.— + +Lowry & Myers, 2013: 31 + +. + + + + + +Quasimodia +J.L. + +Barnard, 1969: 412 + + +(inadvertently validated). + + + + + + +Type +species. + + +Quasimodia womersleyi +Sheard, 1936 + +, fixed by original designation. + + + + +Diagnosis. +See J.L. +Barnard (1972) +. + + + + +Etymology. +Although +Sheard (1936) +did not provide an etymology of + +Quasimodia +, J.L. +Barnard (1972) + +mentioned that this genus-group name was from Quasimodo—a fictional hunchbacked character in Victor Hugo’s novel, and referred to the dorsal hump on pereonite 1 of the originally included three species. Thus, the generic name is deemed to be derived from the name of Quasimodo. +Sheard (1936) +did not state the gender of his genus-group name and it is not possible to tell from his original publication (his three included species-group names comprise two patronyms and a noun). As he used the Latin suffix +–ia +, it is reasonable to assume that the gender of the name + +Quasimodia + +should be treated as feminine as well. + + +Included species. + +Quasimodia barnardi +Sheard, 1936 + +; + +Quasimodia enna +J.L. +Barnard, 1972 + +; + +Quasimodia capricornis +Sheard, 1936 + +; and + +Quasimodia womersleyi +Sheard, 1936 + +. + + + + +Remarks. +J.L. +Barnard (1972) +indicated the similarity of the Phliantidae—which contains + +Quasimodia + +—to the +Ceinidae +. This is confirmed in the cladogram of senticaudate relationships in +Lowry & Myers (2013) +where the two families are next to each other. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/2C/DE/862CDEF0BDDB63E9233A0021A22A8EF1.xml b/data/86/2C/DE/862CDEF0BDDB63E9233A0021A22A8EF1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d444ac50000 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/2C/DE/862CDEF0BDDB63E9233A0021A22A8EF1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. + + + +Author + +Wilson, E. O. + +text + +2003 +Harvard University Press + +Cambridge, MA, USA + + + +http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017 + +book +20017 + + + + +Pheidole diana Forel 1908 +c: 51. + + + +Types Mus. Hist. Nat. Geneve. + + +etymology No allusion given; presumably after Diana, the Roman goddess of nature, fertility and conception, and the Moon. + + + +diagnosis A medium-sized member of the +diligens +group, and inhabitant of high montane forests, similar to +alfaroi +, +laelaps +, +riveti +, +seligmanni +, and +tepuicola +, somewhat less so to +laticornis +and +strigosa +, and distinguished from these and other +Pheidole +species by the following combination of traits. + + + +Major: sculpturing confined to carinulae on margins of frontal lobes, anterior third of the head capsule, and entire surface of the propodeum, with the rest of the body smooth and shiny; propodeal spines reduced to denticles; postpetiole from above diamond-shaped. +Minor: sculpturing confined to circular carinulae of antennal fossae and transverse carinulae of dorsal propodeal surface, with the rest of the body smooth and shiny; propodeal spines absent; basal and declivitous faces of propodeum meet in an obtuse angle; nuchal collar absent. +Measurements (mm) Lectotype major: HW 1.40, HL 1.44, SL 0.90, EL 0.22, PW 0.72. Paralectotype minor: HW 0.66, HL 0.76, SL 0.72, EL 0.12, PW 0.44. +Color Major: appendages and most of body medium reddish yellow; gaster a slightly darker shade of plain light brown. Minor: body concolorous plain light brown; appendages a slightly contrasting lighter shade. + + +Range Upper elevations of Cordillera Central and Cordillera de Tilaran, Costa Rica, including the Braulio Carrillo National Park, Penas Blancas Valley, and Monteverde (Longino 1997). + + +biology An arboreal species that nests under epiphyte mats in the canopy of cloud forest and montane wet forest; some colonies are very large (Longino 1997). + + +Figure Upper: lectotype, major. Lower: paralectotype, minor. COSTA RJCA: Las Palmas, near Bajo la Hondura, Braulio Carrillo National Park. Scale bars = 1 mm. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/2D/70/862D70B1A38861D0A21C5837EFA66429.xml b/data/86/2D/70/862D70B1A38861D0A21C5837EFA66429.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9df66e2735e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/2D/70/862D70B1A38861D0A21C5837EFA66429.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +A taxonomic review of the pericaline ground-beetles in Taiwan, with descriptions of new species (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Lebiini) + + + +Author + +Hunting, Wesley + + + +Author + +Yang, Man-Miao + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +816 + + +1 +164 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.816.29738 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.816.29738 +1313-2970-816-1 +51CEEF2E1E1040A8A6731140426ED5A7 +51CEEF2E1E1040A8A6731140426ED5A7 + + + + +Genus +Miscelus Klug + + + + +Miscelus +Klug, 1834: 82; +Lacordaire 1854 +: 146; +Putzeys 1845 +: 375; +Putzeys 1875 +: 722; +Chaudoir 1861 +: 125; +Chaudoir 1869 +: 152; +Bates 1869 +: 72; +Andrewes 1922 +: 292; +Csiki 1932 +: 1359; +Darlington 1968 +: 91; +Lorenz 2005 +: 454. + + +Leptodactyla +Brulle, 1834: 130. + + + +Type species. + +Miscelus javanus +Klug, 1834 (monotypic) + + + +Type locality. +Java. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/2D/87/862D87A3FF94FFBDFC0DABC1FD277AAB.xml b/data/86/2D/87/862D87A3FF94FFBDFC0DABC1FD277AAB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7476e45e2e4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/2D/87/862D87A3FF94FFBDFC0DABC1FD277AAB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,260 @@ + + + +Review of the filter-feeding caddisfly subfamily Macronematinae (Trichoptera: Hydropsychidae) in tropical Southeast Asia + + + +Author + +Uy, Christine Jewel C. + + + +Author + +Malicky, Hans + + + +Author + +Bae, Yeon Jae + +text + + +Raffles Bulletin of Zoology + + +2018 + +2018-11-15 + + +66 + + +664 +703 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5360916 +2345-7600 +5360916 +5AC21789-E1C1-4B48-813D-667D7638893C + + + + + + + +Trichomacronema vietnamensis + +, +new species + + + + + + +( +Figs. 268–271 +) + + +Description. +Male. +Unknown. + + +Female. +Antennae +26 mm +in length. Antennal flagellum brown with darker striations. Head dark brown with five lighter setal warts; pair of large anterior setal warts occupying almost anterior half of head, very close to anteromesal setal wart; pair of posterior setal warts smaller. Forewing +23 mm +in length ( +Fig. 268 +); veins Sc and R1 not joined; Sc vein ending in costa; R1 not ending in costa, obsolete; base of Rs obsolete, joined to R1 by crossvein; discoidal cell present; medial cell obvious; thyridial cell long; nygmas present in middle of thyridial cell and fork II; Cu1 and Cu 2 not joined; crossvein cu-a present. Hind wing +9 mm +in length; vein Sc joining R1, ending in costa; nygma present in fork II; median and thyridial cell absent. Wing pattern with alternating dark and brown longitudinal streak marks as shown in +Figs. 268, 269 +, more evident in forewing; presence of dark brown marking concentrated on half of anterior margin of median cell running towards base of M1 vein of forewing ( +Fig. 268 +). Body large (about +12 mm +in length) and dark brown in alcohol. Mesoscutum and mesoscutellum without evident markings. Legs brown, with dark brown mark at basal end of tibia; Tibial spurs 1.4.4. + + + +Figs. 258–271. + +Trichomacronema paniae + +. 258, right forewing; Male genitalia: 259, lateral; 260, segment X dorsal; 261, Phallus lateral; 262, Phallus tip. + +Trichomacronema tamdao + +. 263, right forewing; Male genitalia: 264, lateral; 265, segment X dorsal; 266, Phallus lateral; 267, Phallus tip. + +Trichomacronema vietnamensis +, + +new species +. 268, right forewing; 269, right hind wing; Female genitalia: 270, lateral; 271, ventral. Scale: 258, 263, 268–269 = 2 mm; 259–262, 264–267, 270–271 = 0.02 mm. + + + +Female genitalia. +Segment IX heavily sclerotised with row of long setae ( +Fig. 270 +). Ventral membrane with thick walls especially at posterior portion, with shorter setation posteriorly and longer setae anteriorly ( +Fig. 271 +). Dorsal papillary lobe close to cerci; ventral papillary lobe shorter and larger with heavy setation, situated distantly from cercus ( +Fig. 270 +). + + + + +Type material examined. + + +Holotype +. + + +Vietnam +: + +female (KUEM0000002403), +Lao Cai Province +, + +Sa Pa +County + +Muong Hoa, coll. +D.H. Hoang +& +Y.J. Bae +, + +23 April 2002 + +(KU). + + + + + +Paratypes +. + + +Vietnam +: + +3 females +(KUEM0000002404– KUEM0000002406), +Lao Cai Province +, + + +Sa Pa +County + +Muong Hoa + +, coll. +D.H. Hoang +& +Y.J. Bae +, + +23 April 2002 + +(KU) + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Vietnam +. + + + + +Etymology. +The species epithet refers to +Vietnam +from which the species was collected. + + + + +Remarks. +This species is obviously distinct from other congeners. Its wing structure is similar to that of + +T. shanorum +Schmid, 1964 + +, but its wing pattern is different. The radius and median forewing cells of + +T. shanorum + +possess white spots, whereas those of + +T. vietnamensis + +do not. The body of + +T. shanorum + +also possesses brown and dark-brown stripes, whereas that of + +T. vietnamensis + +is uniformly brown. As compared to the two species described from Southeast Asia, + +T. tamdao + +and + +T. paniae +, + +this new species is much larger (whole body size was measured longitudinally from the head to the end of the forewing). Body size of + +T. tamdao + +and + +T. paniae + +are just half the size of + +T. vietnamensis +. + +At a first glance, + +T. vietnamensis + +can be mistaken of a + +Macrostemum +species + +because of the structure of head and thorax. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/2D/87/862D87A3FF94FFBFFC1EAC2AFC227A31.xml b/data/86/2D/87/862D87A3FF94FFBFFC1EAC2AFC227A31.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..56cbded0bfd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/2D/87/862D87A3FF94FFBFFC1EAC2AFC227A31.xml @@ -0,0 +1,234 @@ + + + +Review of the filter-feeding caddisfly subfamily Macronematinae (Trichoptera: Hydropsychidae) in tropical Southeast Asia + + + +Author + +Uy, Christine Jewel C. + + + +Author + +Malicky, Hans + + + +Author + +Bae, Yeon Jae + +text + + +Raffles Bulletin of Zoology + + +2018 + +2018-11-15 + + +66 + + +664 +703 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5360916 +2345-7600 +5360916 +5AC21789-E1C1-4B48-813D-667D7638893C + + + + + + + +Trichomacronema tamdao +Malicky, 1998 + + + + + + + +( +Figs. 263–267 +) + + + + + + + +Trichomacronema tamdao + +Malicky, 1998b: 779 + + + +[ +Holotype +male; +Vietnam +; HMPC]. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Male. +Antennae +30 mm +in length. Antennal flagellum brown with darker striations. Forewing about +18 mm +and hind wing +9 mm +in length. Wing pattern as shown ( +Fig. 263 +). Mesoscutum and mesoscutellum without evident markings. Tibial spurs 1.4.4. + + +Male genitalia. +Inferior appendages two-segmented, harpago longer than + +T. paniae + +, as long as almost half of coxopodite length ( +Fig. 264 +). In lateral view, phallus with oval and broad apex ( +Fig. 266 +) and narrow dorsally ( +Fig. 267 +). Segment X bifid and short ( +Fig. 265 +). + + +Female. +Antennae +33 mm +in length. Antennal flagellum brown with darker striations. Forewing +18 mm +and hind wing +9 mm +in length. Wing pattern same as male. Mesoscutum and mesoscutellum without evident markings. Tibial spurs 1.4.4. + + + + +Type material examined. + + +Holotype +. + + +Vietnam +: + +1 male +, +Tam Dao +, coll. +H. Malicky +, + +19 May–13 June 1995 + +(HMPC). + + + + + +Paratypes +. + + +Vietnam +: + +2 males +, +Tam Dao +, coll. +H. Malicky +, + +19 May –13 June 1995 + +(HMPC) + +. + + +Additional material examined. + + +Laos +: + +3 females +, +Hua Phan Province +, +Phou Pan +, coll. +C. Holzschuh +, + +19–21 June 2014 + +(HMPC) + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Thailand +, +Vietnam +, +Laos +. + + + + +Remarks. + +Trichomacronema tamdao + +and + +T. paniae + +can be easily distinguished by their phalli ( +Figs. 261, 266 +). Furthermore, the body of + +T. tamdao + +is slenderer than that of + +T. paniae + +. However, female specimens may be difficult to identify. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/2D/87/862D87A3FF94FFBFFF1AADEBFD357E10.xml b/data/86/2D/87/862D87A3FF94FFBFFF1AADEBFD357E10.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..245a45d4f93 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/2D/87/862D87A3FF94FFBFFF1AADEBFD357E10.xml @@ -0,0 +1,114 @@ + + + +Review of the filter-feeding caddisfly subfamily Macronematinae (Trichoptera: Hydropsychidae) in tropical Southeast Asia + + + +Author + +Uy, Christine Jewel C. + + + +Author + +Malicky, Hans + + + +Author + +Bae, Yeon Jae + +text + + +Raffles Bulletin of Zoology + + +2018 + +2018-11-15 + + +66 + + +664 +703 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5360916 +2345-7600 +5360916 +5AC21789-E1C1-4B48-813D-667D7638893C + + + + + + + +Pseudoleptonema tansoongnerni +Laudee & Malicky, 2017 + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 257 +) + + + + + + + +Pseudoleptonema tansoongnerni + +Laudee & Malicky, 2017: 384 + + + +[ +Holotype +male; +Laos +; PSUNHM]. + + + + + +Remarks. +According to the figures in the original description ( +Laudee & Malicky, 2017 +), the genitalia are quite similar to those of + +P. quinquefasciatum +. + +The wing pattern of + +P. tansoongerni + +can be distinguished from that of + +P. quiquefasciatum + +by having a large transparent region subapically ( +Laudee & Malicky, 2017 +) ( +Fig. 257 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/2D/87/862D87A3FF94FFBFFF71A9A7FABF7D08.xml b/data/86/2D/87/862D87A3FF94FFBFFF71A9A7FABF7D08.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a402472bb66 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/2D/87/862D87A3FF94FFBFFF71A9A7FABF7D08.xml @@ -0,0 +1,193 @@ + + + +Review of the filter-feeding caddisfly subfamily Macronematinae (Trichoptera: Hydropsychidae) in tropical Southeast Asia + + + +Author + +Uy, Christine Jewel C. + + + +Author + +Malicky, Hans + + + +Author + +Bae, Yeon Jae + +text + + +Raffles Bulletin of Zoology + + +2018 + +2018-11-15 + + +66 + + +664 +703 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5360916 +2345-7600 +5360916 +5AC21789-E1C1-4B48-813D-667D7638893C + + + + + + + +Trichomacronema paniae +Malicky & Chantaramongkol, 1991 + + + + + + + +( +Figs. 258–262 +) + + + + + + + +Trichomacronema paniae + +Malicky & Chantaramongkol, 1991: 114 + + + +[ +Holotype +male; +Thailand +; HMPC]. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Male. +Antennae +35 mm +in length. Antennal flagellum brown with darker striations. Forewing about +15 mm +and hind wing about +7 mm +. Wing pattern as shown ( +Fig. 258 +). Mesoscutum and mesoscutellum without evident markings. Tibial spurs 1.4.4. + + +Male genitalia. +Inferior appendages two-segmented, harpago short and blunt ( +Fig. 259 +). In lateral view and dorsal view, phallus with round apex ( +Fig. 261–262 +). Segment X bifid and short ( +Fig. 260 +). + + +Female. +Antennae +25 mm +in length. Antennal flagellum brown with darker striations. Forewing about +15 mm +and hind wing +7 mm +in length. Wing pattern same as male. Mesoscutum and mesoscutellum without evident markings. Tibial spurs 1.4.4. + + + + +Material examined. + + +Thailand +: + +2 males +, +Lampang Province +, +Chaeson National Park +, coll. +H. Malicky +, + +25–26 May 2005 + +( +CNC 279896 +) + +, + +30 females +, +Lampang Province +, +Chaeson + + + +National Park, coll. H. Malicky, +25–26 May 2005 +(HMPC); + + +Myanmar +: + +1 male +, +Pin Tao +waterfall, +Keng Tung +, +Shan state +, coll. +P. Laudee +, + +20 October 2014 + + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Thailand +, +Vietnam +, +Myanmar +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/2D/87/862D87A3FF95FFBEFC1DAFCBFB897455.xml b/data/86/2D/87/862D87A3FF95FFBEFC1DAFCBFB897455.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0bbc41d91b7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/2D/87/862D87A3FF95FFBEFC1DAFCBFB897455.xml @@ -0,0 +1,237 @@ + + + +Review of the filter-feeding caddisfly subfamily Macronematinae (Trichoptera: Hydropsychidae) in tropical Southeast Asia + + + +Author + +Uy, Christine Jewel C. + + + +Author + +Malicky, Hans + + + +Author + +Bae, Yeon Jae + +text + + +Raffles Bulletin of Zoology + + +2018 + +2018-11-15 + + +66 + + +664 +703 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5360916 +2345-7600 +5360916 +5AC21789-E1C1-4B48-813D-667D7638893C + + + + + + + +Pseudoleptonema supalak +Malicky & Chantaramongkol, 1998 + + + + + + + +( +Figs. 245–249 +) + + + + + + +Pseudoleptonema supalak +Malicky & Chantaramongkol + +(in +Malicky, 1998b +): 780 [ +Holotype +male; +Thailand +; HMPC]; + +Hoang et al., 2005: 172 + +(redescription). + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Male. +Antennae +23 mm +in length. Antennal flagellum light brown with darker striations. Forewing +11 mm +and hind wing +8 mm +in length. Mesoscutum and mesoscutellum without evident markings. Tibial spurs 1.4.4. + + +Male genitalia. +Inferior appendages two-segmented. In lateral view, phallus with round apex ( +Fig. 248 +) and with large opening in ventral view ( +Fig. 249 +). Segment X with broad apex in lateral view ( +Fig. 246 +) and medially separated in dorsal view ( +Fig. 247 +). + + +Female. +Antennae +15 mm +in length. Antennal flagellum same colouration as male. Forewing +7 mm +and hind wing +6 mm +in length. Mesoscutum and mesoscutellum same as male. Tibial spurs 1.4.4. + + + + +Type material examined. + + +Holotype +. + + +Thailand +: + +1 male +, +Pranlaeng +, coll. +H. Malicky +, + +22 September 1996 + +(HMPC). + + + + + +Paratypes +. + + +Thailand +: + +6 males +, +1 female +, +Pranlaeng +, coll. +H. Malicky +, + +22 September 1996 + +(HMPC) + +. + + +Additional material examined. + + +Thailand +: + +10 males +, +10 females +, +Lampang Province +Chaeson National Park +, coll. +H. Malicky +, + +25–26 May 2005 + +(HMPC) + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Thailand +, +Vietnam +. + + + + +Remarks. +The wing patterns of the + +P. supalak + +specimens were consistent, with a white V-shaped mark on the forewing ( +Fig. 245 +). However, this pattern is also observed in some + +P. erawan + +specimens. In such cases, specimens can be identified based on the structure of the phallus and segment X. The body of + +P. supalak + +is also narrower than that of + +P. erawan +, + +and + +P. supalak + +possesses an obvious flap on the edge of its forewing. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/2D/87/862D87A3FFA0FF89FC26AAC0FC91784B.xml b/data/86/2D/87/862D87A3FFA0FF89FC26AAC0FC91784B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..88db0b466ab --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/2D/87/862D87A3FFA0FF89FC26AAC0FC91784B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,190 @@ + + + +Review of the filter-feeding caddisfly subfamily Macronematinae (Trichoptera: Hydropsychidae) in tropical Southeast Asia + + + +Author + +Uy, Christine Jewel C. + + + +Author + +Malicky, Hans + + + +Author + +Bae, Yeon Jae + +text + + +Raffles Bulletin of Zoology + + +2018 + +2018-11-15 + + +66 + + +664 +703 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5360916 +2345-7600 +5360916 +5AC21789-E1C1-4B48-813D-667D7638893C + + + + + + + +Macrostemum trifasciatum +Banks, 1934 + + + + + + + +( +Figs. 165–169 +) + + + + + + + +Macrostemum trifasciatum + +Banks, 1934: 575 + + + +[ +Holotype +male; +Malaysia +; SMKM]. + + + + + +Figs. 165–176. + +Macrostemum trifasciatum + +. 165, right forewing; Male genitalia: 166, lateral; 167, segment X dorsal; 168, phallus lateral; 169, phallus tip. + +Macrostemum zenon + +. 170, right forewing. + +Macrostemum +sp. + +171, right forewing; 172, right hind wing; Male genitalia: 173, lateral; 174, segment X dorsal; 175, phallus lateral; 176, phallus tip. Scale: 165, 170–172 = 2 mm; 166–169, 173–176 = 0.02 mm (170 redrawn from +Malicky, O’Connor & Ashe, 2010 +). + + + + +Diagnosis. +Male. +Antennae +33 mm +in length. Antennal flagellum brown with darker striations. Forewing +15 mm +and hindwing +10 mm +in length. Mesoscutum and mesoscutellum without evident markings. Tibial spurs 2.4.4. + + +Male genitalia. +Inferior appendages two-segmented, harpago long and narrow ( +Fig. 166 +). In lateral view, phallus apex flat without any protrusion ( +Fig. 168 +), in dorsal view subrectangular ( +Fig. 169 +). Segment IX in dorsal view subrectangular, without dorsal keel in posterior margin ( +Fig. 167 +). Segment X in lateral view subtriangular with subbasal wart ( +Fig. 166 +). + + +Female. +Antennae +25 mm +in length. Antennal flagellum brown with darker striations. Forewing +10 mm +and hindwing +5 mm +in length. Mesoscutum and mesoscutellum without evident markings. Tibial spurs 2.4.4. + + + + +Material examined. + + +Malaysia +: + +9 males +, +9 females +, +Sabah +, +Kinabalu National Park +, coll. +I. Sivec +, + +22 April 1999 + +(HMPC) + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Borneo. + + + + +Remarks. +Original description by +Banks (1934) +did not include illustrations. +Malicky (1998b) +redescribed this species. This species can be easily distinguished from other congeners by the distinct wing pattern as shown in +Fig. 165 +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/2D/87/862D87A3FFA0FF8BFC25AE69FAAE7B31.xml b/data/86/2D/87/862D87A3FFA0FF8BFC25AE69FAAE7B31.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d2695392738 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/2D/87/862D87A3FFA0FF8BFC25AE69FAAE7B31.xml @@ -0,0 +1,182 @@ + + + +Review of the filter-feeding caddisfly subfamily Macronematinae (Trichoptera: Hydropsychidae) in tropical Southeast Asia + + + +Author + +Uy, Christine Jewel C. + + + +Author + +Malicky, Hans + + + +Author + +Bae, Yeon Jae + +text + + +Raffles Bulletin of Zoology + + +2018 + +2018-11-15 + + +66 + + +664 +703 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5360916 +2345-7600 +5360916 +5AC21789-E1C1-4B48-813D-667D7638893C + + + + + + + +Macrostemum tonkinensis +Mosely, 1934 + + + + + + + +( +Figs. 160–164 +) + + + + + + + +Macrostemum tonkinensis + +Mosely, 1934: 140 + + + +[ +Holotype +male; +Vietnam +; BMNH]. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Male. +Antennae about +35 mm +long. Antennal flagellum dark brown in first few segments, and lighter throughout. Forewing +12 mm +and hind wing length +10 mm +. Mesoscutum and mesoscutellum without evident markings. Tibial spurs 2.4.4. + + +Male genitalia. +Inferior appendages two-segmented, harpago broad. Phallus when viewed laterally has circular apex with very obvious opening in the middle ( +Fig. 163 +), when viewed dorsally has a curved apex ( +Fig. 164 +). + + +Female. +Antennae about +20 mm +long. Antennal flagellum dark brown in first few segments, and lighter throughout. Forewing +13 mm +and hind wing length +8 mm +. Mesoscutum and mesoscutellum without evident markings. Tibial spurs 2.4.4. + + + + +Material examined. + + +Vietnam +: + +13 males +, +21 females +, +Tam Dao +, coll. +H. Malicky +, + +19 May–13 June 1995 + +(HMPC) + +; + + +Laos +: + +1 female +, +Hua Phan Province +, +Phou Pan +, coll. +C. Holzschuh +, + +1–10 May 2011 + +(HMPC) + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Vietnam +, +Laos +. + + + + +Remarks. +The forewing pattern was consistent among the examined specimens; a white C-shaped marking occupied almost half of the forewing from the anterior area ( +Fig. 160 +). Male genitalia were redrawn ( +Figs. 161–164 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/2D/87/862D87A3FFA0FF8BFF40A820FA8D7F4B.xml b/data/86/2D/87/862D87A3FFA0FF8BFF40A820FA8D7F4B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9209280a6b9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/2D/87/862D87A3FFA0FF8BFF40A820FA8D7F4B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,233 @@ + + + +Review of the filter-feeding caddisfly subfamily Macronematinae (Trichoptera: Hydropsychidae) in tropical Southeast Asia + + + +Author + +Uy, Christine Jewel C. + + + +Author + +Malicky, Hans + + + +Author + +Bae, Yeon Jae + +text + + +Raffles Bulletin of Zoology + + +2018 + +2018-11-15 + + +66 + + +664 +703 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5360916 +2345-7600 +5360916 +5AC21789-E1C1-4B48-813D-667D7638893C + + + + + + + +Macrostemum seba +Malicky & Prommi, 2009 + + + + + + + +( +Figs. 154–159 +) + + + +Macrostemum seba +Malicky & Prommi + +(in +Malicky, 2009 +): 47 [ +Holotype +male; +Thailand +; HMPC.] + + + + +Diagnosis. +Male. +Antennae +20 mm +in length. Antennal flagellum first few segments darker brown then lighter throughout with darker striations. Forewing +10 mm +and hind wing +6 mm +in length. Mesoscutum and mesoscutellum without evident markings. Tibial spurs 2.4.4. + + +Male genitalia. +Inferior appendages two-segmented, harpago blunt towards the apex ( +Fig. 156 +). In lateral view, phallus with spine-like structure at anterior portion of apex ( +Fig. 158 +). In dorsal view, phallus with lobular tongue in anterior part of apex ( +Fig. 159 +). In lateral view, segment X with broad apex ( +Fig. 156 +), forming U-shape at middle of two lobes in dorsal view ( +Fig. 157 +). + + + + +Type material examined. + + +Holotype +. + + +Thailand +: + +male, +Phangnga Province +, +Sriphanga National Park +, coll. +T. Prommi +, + +7 August 2004 + +(HMPC). + + + + + +Paratypes +. + + +Thailand +: + +4 males +, +Phangnga Province +, +Sriphanga National Park +, coll. +T. Prommi +, + +7 August 2004 + +(HMPC) + +; + +6 males +, +Ranong Province +, +Klongbangmun +stream, coll. +T. Prommi +, 8 +October +20014 (HMPC) + +. + + +Additional material examined. + + +Laos +: + +1 male +, +Boli +, +Kham Xai Province +, coll. +V. Kuban +, + +1–18 May 2001 + +(HMPC) + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Thailand +, +Laos +. + + + + +Remarks. +The phallus resembles that of + +M. dione + +dorsally. However, the phallus of + +M. seba + +possesses both dorsal and ventral tongues, whereas that of + +M. dione + +has only one ( +Fig. 159 +). The original description of the species included drawings of +two types +of genitalia and wing patterns. The genitalia drawings included here are based on both the +holotype +and +paratype +specimens, and both wing pattern variations were drawn as well ( +Figs. 154–159 +). No female specimens were available for examination. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/2D/87/862D87A3FFA0FF8BFF45ADE9FDCF7911.xml b/data/86/2D/87/862D87A3FFA0FF8BFF45ADE9FDCF7911.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7fc20ca6b50 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/2D/87/862D87A3FFA0FF8BFF45ADE9FDCF7911.xml @@ -0,0 +1,184 @@ + + + +Review of the filter-feeding caddisfly subfamily Macronematinae (Trichoptera: Hydropsychidae) in tropical Southeast Asia + + + +Author + +Uy, Christine Jewel C. + + + +Author + +Malicky, Hans + + + +Author + +Bae, Yeon Jae + +text + + +Raffles Bulletin of Zoology + + +2018 + +2018-11-15 + + +66 + + +664 +703 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5360916 +2345-7600 +5360916 +5AC21789-E1C1-4B48-813D-667D7638893C + + + + + + + +Macrostemum quinquepunctatum +Banks, 1920 + + + + + + + +( +Figs. 149–153 +) + + + + + + + +Macronema quinquepunctatum + +Banks, 1920: 354 + + + +[ +Holotype +male; +Philippines +; MCZ]. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Male. +Antennae +25 mm +in length. Antennal flagellum yellowish with brown striations. Forewing +10 mm +and hind wing +7 mm +in length with five dark spots ( +Fig. 149 +). Mesoscutum and mesoscutellum without evident markings. Tibial spurs 2.4.4. + + +Male genitalia. +Inferior appendages two-segmented, harpago short and blunt ( +Fig. 150 +). In lateral view, phallus with squarish apex ( +Fig. 152 +). In ventral view, phallus with evident endothecal sclerite ( +Fig. 153 +). In lateral view, segment X narrowing toward apex with setal wart at tip ( +Fig. 150 +). Segment IX squarish. Segment X divided medially as shown in +Fig. 151 +. + + +Female. +Antennae +25 mm +in length. Antennal flagellum same as males. Forewing +10 mm +and hind wing +7 mm +in length. Mesoscutum and mesoscutellum without evident markings. Tibial spurs 2.4.4. + + + + +Material examined. + + +Philippines +: + +33 males +, +38 females +, +Sibuyan +, +Romblon +Magdiwang +, +Pawala River +, coll. +R. Muller +, + +23–30 July 1986 + +(HMPC) + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Philippines +. + + + + +Remarks. +The species was initially described as + +Macronema quinquepunctatum + +by +Banks (1920) +without the drawings of the genitalia. However, he noted that the species closely resembles + +M. fasciatum + +[= + +M. fastosum + +], even though the harpago of the latter species is longer and the phalli and wing patterns of the species differ greatly. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/2D/87/862D87A3FFA2FF86FC41A9A4FD767AB6.xml b/data/86/2D/87/862D87A3FFA2FF86FC41A9A4FD767AB6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f3c9db5c837 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/2D/87/862D87A3FFA2FF86FC41A9A4FD767AB6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,271 @@ + + + +Review of the filter-feeding caddisfly subfamily Macronematinae (Trichoptera: Hydropsychidae) in tropical Southeast Asia + + + +Author + +Uy, Christine Jewel C. + + + +Author + +Malicky, Hans + + + +Author + +Bae, Yeon Jae + +text + + +Raffles Bulletin of Zoology + + +2018 + +2018-11-15 + + +66 + + +664 +703 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5360916 +2345-7600 +5360916 +5AC21789-E1C1-4B48-813D-667D7638893C + + + + + + + +Oestropsyche vitrina +Hagen, 1859 + + + + + + + +( +Figs. 177–182 +) + + + + + + + +Macronema vitrinum + +Hagen, 1859: 209 + + + +[ +Holotype +male; +Sri Lanka +; + + + +MCZ ( +Ross, 1952: 35 +)]. + +Polymorphanisus vitrinus +(Hagen) +Hagen, 1864: 875 + +. + +Oestropsyche palingenia +Brauer, 1868: 266 + +[ +Lectotype +male; + + + + +Philippines +; IRSNB; synonymised by +Ulmer, 1907: 29 +]. + +Oestropsyche vitrina +(Hagen) +Ulmer, 1907: 29 + +. + +Oestropsyche hageni +Banks, 1939: 56 + +[ +Holotype +male; +India +; MCZ; + + +synonymised by +Barnard, 1980: 66 +]. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Male. +Antennae +30 mm +in length, light brown with dark brown striations. Forewing +17 mm +and hind wing +8 mm +. Mesoscutum and mesoscutellum without evident markings. Tibial spurs 1.3.2. + + +Male genitalia. +Inferior appendages two-segmented and apex forming somewhat lobular structure, potentially mistaken as separate segment. Phallus in lateral view with same orientation as that of + +A. sexpunctata + +( +Fig. 180 +). Lateral tubercles in segment X well-developed. + + +Female. +Antennae +13 mm +in length, light brown with dark brown striations. Forewing +20 mm +and hind wing +12 mm +. Mesoscutum and mesoscutellum without evident markings. Tibial spurs 1.2.2. + + +Uy et al.: Southeast Asian +Macronematinae + + + + +Figs. 177–182. + +Oestropsyche vitrina + +. 177, fore- and hind wing; Male genitalia: 178, lateral; 179, segment X dorsal; 180, phallus lateral; 181, phallus tip; 182, Head dorsal. Scale bars: 177 = 2 mm; 178–181 = 0.5 mm; 182 = 1 mm. + + + + +Material examined. + + +Philippines +: + +1 male +, +5 females +, +Nueva Vizcaya +, +Imugan +, coll. +C.J. Uy +, + +13 January 2014 + +( +UPLBMNH +) + +; + +1 male +, +Nueva Ecija +, +Pantabangan +, coll. +C.J. Uy +, + +1 May 2013 + +( +UPLBMNH +) + +. + + + + +Distribution. +India +, Iria Jaya, +Laos +, +Malaysia +( +Perak +), +Philippines +(Luzon), +Sri Lanka +, Sumatra, +Thailand +, Java, Borneo, Bali, Sulawesi. + + + + +Remarks. +Based on original description by +Hagen (1859) +, the inferior appendages were not stated whether it is segmented or not. +Barnard (1980) +provided a detailed description of this species during his revision study however, illustrated that inferior appendages are unsegmented. The samples that we examined showed that inferior appendages of + +O. vitrina + +are two-segmented ( +Fig. 178 +). The male wings ( +Fig. 177 +) and male genitalia ( +Figs. 178–181 +) were redrawn. Head in dorsal view was also figured to show the structure of setal warts ( +Fig. 182 +). The tibial spurs of + +O. vitrina + +are extremely variable, with male specimens possessing tibial formulas of 0.2.2, 1.2.2, 1.3.2, 2.2.2, 2.3.2, or 2.3.3 and female specimens possessing tibial formulas of 0.2.2, 1.2.2, 2.2.2, 2.3.2, or 2.3.3. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/2D/87/862D87A3FFA2FF89FF08A8A0FD607B16.xml b/data/86/2D/87/862D87A3FFA2FF89FF08A8A0FD607B16.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f5ade4272ba --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/2D/87/862D87A3FFA2FF89FF08A8A0FD607B16.xml @@ -0,0 +1,114 @@ + + + +Review of the filter-feeding caddisfly subfamily Macronematinae (Trichoptera: Hydropsychidae) in tropical Southeast Asia + + + +Author + +Uy, Christine Jewel C. + + + +Author + +Malicky, Hans + + + +Author + +Bae, Yeon Jae + +text + + +Raffles Bulletin of Zoology + + +2018 + +2018-11-15 + + +66 + + +664 +703 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5360916 +2345-7600 +5360916 +5AC21789-E1C1-4B48-813D-667D7638893C + + + + + + + +Macrostemum zenon +Malicky, O’Connor & Ashe, 2010 + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 170 +) + + + +Macrostemum zenon +Malicky, O’Connor & Ashe + +(in +Malicky et al., 2010 +): 161. [ +Holotype +male; +Indonesia +( +Sulawesi +); NMID]. + + + + +Distribution. +Indonesia +. + + + + +Remarks. +The wings were redrawn from +Malicky et al. (2010 +: +Figs. 28–33 +). Wing pattern is somewhat similar with + +M. bellerophon + +( +Fig.47 +) and + +M. distinguendum + +( +Fig. 75 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/2D/87/862D87A3FFA2FF89FF66A96AFE227990.xml b/data/86/2D/87/862D87A3FFA2FF89FF66A96AFE227990.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9ea5582daa5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/2D/87/862D87A3FFA2FF89FF66A96AFE227990.xml @@ -0,0 +1,108 @@ + + + +Review of the filter-feeding caddisfly subfamily Macronematinae (Trichoptera: Hydropsychidae) in tropical Southeast Asia + + + +Author + +Uy, Christine Jewel C. + + + +Author + +Malicky, Hans + + + +Author + +Bae, Yeon Jae + +text + + +Raffles Bulletin of Zoology + + +2018 + +2018-11-15 + + +66 + + +664 +703 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5360916 +2345-7600 +5360916 +5AC21789-E1C1-4B48-813D-667D7638893C + + + + + + + +Macrostemum tripunctatum +Banks, 1924 + + + + + + + + + + +Macrostemum tripunctatum + +Banks, 1924: 451 + + + +. [ +Holotype +male; +Philippines +( +Mindanao +); MCZ]. + + + + + +Distribution. +Philippines +. + + + + +Remarks. +Banks (1924) +reported that the species only differs from + +M. quinquepunctatus + +( + +quinquepunctatum + +) in the number of forewing brown spots, three instead of five. No wing or genitalia drawings were provided in the original description. Neither the +holotype +nor other specimens of this rare species were examined. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/2D/87/862D87A3FFA4FF8DFC3FABA0FDD27A1A.xml b/data/86/2D/87/862D87A3FFA4FF8DFC3FABA0FDD27A1A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d18f5bf3870 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/2D/87/862D87A3FFA4FF8DFC3FABA0FDD27A1A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,206 @@ + + + +Review of the filter-feeding caddisfly subfamily Macronematinae (Trichoptera: Hydropsychidae) in tropical Southeast Asia + + + +Author + +Uy, Christine Jewel C. + + + +Author + +Malicky, Hans + + + +Author + +Bae, Yeon Jae + +text + + +Raffles Bulletin of Zoology + + +2018 + +2018-11-15 + + +66 + + +664 +703 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5360916 +2345-7600 +5360916 +5AC21789-E1C1-4B48-813D-667D7638893C + + + + + + + +Macrostemum pallipes +Banks, 1931 + + + + + + + +( +Figs. 137–141 +) + + + + + + + +Macrostemum pallipes + +Banks, 1931a: 422 + + + +[ +Holotype +male, +Malaysia +; MCZ]. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Male. +Antennae +35 mm +in length. Antennal flagellum brown with darker striations. Forewing +13 mm +and hindwing +7 mm +in length. Mesoscutum and mesoscutellum without evident markings. Tibial spurs 2.4.4. + + + +Figs. 126–141. + +Macrostemum midas + +. 126, right forewing; Male genitalia: 127, lateral; 128, segment X dorsal; 129, phallus lateral; 130, phallus tip. + +Macrostemum opulentum + +. 131–132, right forewing; Male genitalia: 133, lateral; 134, segment X dorsal; 135, phallus lateral; 136, phallus tip. + +Macrostemum pallipes + +. 137, right forewing; Male genitalia: 138, lateral; 139, segment X dorsal; 140, phallus lateral; 141, phallus tip. Scale: 126, 131–132, 137 = 2 mm; 127–130, 133–136, 138–141 = 0.02 mm. + + + +RAFFLES BULLETIN OF ZOOLOGY +2018 + + + +Figs. 142–148. + +Macrostemum punctatum + +. 142–144, right forewing variants; Male genitalia: 145, lateral; 146, segment X dorsal; 147, phallus lateral; 148, phallus tip. Scale: 142 = 2 mm; 145–148 = 0.02 mm. + + + +Male genitalia. +Inferior appendages two-segmented, very slender especially harpago ( +Fig. 138 +). In lateral view, phallus with squarish apex ( +Fig. 140 +), with protrusion in ventral view ( +Fig. 141 +). In dorsal view, segment X divided medially with shorter lobes as compared to other + +Macrostemum +species + +( +Fig. 139 +). + + +Female. +Antennae broken. Antennal flagellum same as males. Forewing +11 mm +and hindwing +6 mm +in length. Mesoscutum and mesoscutellum without evident markings. Tibial spurs 2.4.4. + + + + +Material examined. + + +Malaysia +: + +3 males +, +2 females +, +Sabah +, +Kinabalu National Park +, +Poring +hot spring, coll. +I. Sivec +, + +22 April 1999 + +(HMPC) + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Borneo. + + + + +Remarks. +Original description by +Banks (1911) +did not include illustrations. Unlike most + +Macrostemum +species + +, no wing markings were observed ( +Fig. 137 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/2D/87/862D87A3FFA4FF8FFC2DAFCAFAD17A91.xml b/data/86/2D/87/862D87A3FFA4FF8FFC2DAFCAFAD17A91.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a871ad82599 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/2D/87/862D87A3FFA4FF8FFC2DAFCAFAD17A91.xml @@ -0,0 +1,168 @@ + + + +Review of the filter-feeding caddisfly subfamily Macronematinae (Trichoptera: Hydropsychidae) in tropical Southeast Asia + + + +Author + +Uy, Christine Jewel C. + + + +Author + +Malicky, Hans + + + +Author + +Bae, Yeon Jae + +text + + +Raffles Bulletin of Zoology + + +2018 + +2018-11-15 + + +66 + + +664 +703 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5360916 +2345-7600 +5360916 +5AC21789-E1C1-4B48-813D-667D7638893C + + + + + + + +Macrostemum opulentum +Ulmer, 1905 + + + + + + + +( +Figs. 131–136 +) + + + + + + + +Macrostemum opulentum + +Ulmer, 1905a: 84 + + + +[ +Holotype +male; +Borneo +; +MNHN +]. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Male. +Antennae broken. Antennal flagellum darker brown in first few segments and brown throughout. Forewing +9 mm +and hindwing +7 mm +in length. Mesoscutum and mesoscutellum without evident markings. Tibial spurs 2.4.4. + + +Male genitalia. +Inferior appendages two-segmented, separation of harpago and coxopodite almost in the middle ( +Fig. 133 +). In lateral view, phallus with flat apex ( +Fig. 135 +), spatulate in dorsal view ( +Fig. 136 +). In dorsal view, segment IX squarish ( +Fig. 134 +). Segment X divided medially with long lobes, widely separated towards the apex in dorsal view ( +Fig. 134 +). + + +Female. +Antennae broken. Antennal flagellum same as males. Forewing +9 mm +and hindwing +7 mm +in length. Mesoscutum and mesoscutellum without evident markings. Tibial spurs 2.4.4. + + + + +Material examined. + + +Malaysia +: + +3 males +, +12 females +, +Sabah +, +Kinabalu National Park +, +Poring +hot spring, coll. +I. Sivec +, + +21 April 1999 + +(HMPC) + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Borneo, +Indonesia +. + + + + +Remarks. +Based on the original description by Ulmer (1905), only the forewing pattern was illustrated. Two forewing colour patterns were observed ( +Figs. 131, 132 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/2D/87/862D87A3FFA4FF8FFF25A940FBA07E2B.xml b/data/86/2D/87/862D87A3FFA4FF8FFF25A940FBA07E2B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b6a513ce182 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/2D/87/862D87A3FFA4FF8FFF25A940FBA07E2B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,255 @@ + + + +Review of the filter-feeding caddisfly subfamily Macronematinae (Trichoptera: Hydropsychidae) in tropical Southeast Asia + + + +Author + +Uy, Christine Jewel C. + + + +Author + +Malicky, Hans + + + +Author + +Bae, Yeon Jae + +text + + +Raffles Bulletin of Zoology + + +2018 + +2018-11-15 + + +66 + + +664 +703 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5360916 +2345-7600 +5360916 +5AC21789-E1C1-4B48-813D-667D7638893C + + + + + + + +Macrostemum midas +Malicky & Chantaramongkol, 1998 + + + + + + + +( +Figs. 126–130 +) + + + +Macrostemum midas +Malicky & Chantaramongkol + +(in +Malicky, 1998b +): 770 [ +Holotype +male; +Thailand +; HMPC]. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Male. +Antennae +30 mm +in length. Antennal flagellum darker brown in first few segments and brown throughout. Forewing +12 mm +and hind wing +8 mm +in length with dark brown stripe along middle of forewing curving anteriorly ( +Fig. 126 +). Mesoscutum and mesoscutellum without evident markings. Tibial spurs 2.4.4. + + +Male genitalia. +Inferior appendages two-segmented ( +Fig. 127 +). In lateral view, phallus with flat apex ( +Fig. 129 +), with protrusion at ventral view ( +Fig. 129 +). In dorsal view, segment IX apex concave with long setae ( +Fig. 128 +). Segment X divided medially, with each lobe blunt, with subapical wart with cluster of small setae ( +Fig. 128 +). + + +Female. +Antennae +30 mm +in length. Antennal flagellum same as males. Forewing +9 mm +and hind wing +7 mm +in length. Mesoscutum and mesoscutellum without evident markings. Tibial spurs 2.4.4. + + + + +Type material examined. + + +Holotype +. + + +Thailand +: + +male, +Ranong Province +, Klong Nakha Wildlife Sanctuary, coll. +Schwendinger +, + +29 January 1991 + +(HMPC). + + + + + +Paratypes +. + + +Thailand +: + +2 males +, Ban Tramot, Southern + + +Thailand +, coll. +H. Malicky +, + +29 April 2003 + +(HMPC) + +. + + +Additional material examined. + + +Thailand +: + +3 males +, +13 females +, +Khao Kitchakut +, coll. +H. Malicky +, + +24 April 1996 + +(HMPC) + +; +24 females +, Putoei, Ban Huai Hindam, coll. H. Malicky, +26 April 2001 +(HMPC). + + + + +Distribution. +Cambodia +, +Laos +, +Malaysia +( +Perak +, +Pahang +, +Johor +), +Thailand +, +Vietnam +. + + + + +Remarks. +Examined specimens of + +M. midas + +possess a dark brown stripe in the middle of each forewing, as in + +M. fastosum +. + +However, in + +M. midas +, + +the stripes arch anteriorly ( +Fig. 126 +), whereas, in + +M. fastosum + +, the stripe is straight. The hind wing venation of + +M. +midas + +is the same as that of + +M. fastosum + +( +Fig. 90 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/2D/87/862D87A3FFA4FF8FFF6AAF6AFD967FB0.xml b/data/86/2D/87/862D87A3FFA4FF8FFF6AAF6AFD967FB0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..60480a51fb9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/2D/87/862D87A3FFA4FF8FFF6AAF6AFD967FB0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,120 @@ + + + +Review of the filter-feeding caddisfly subfamily Macronematinae (Trichoptera: Hydropsychidae) in tropical Southeast Asia + + + +Author + +Uy, Christine Jewel C. + + + +Author + +Malicky, Hans + + + +Author + +Bae, Yeon Jae + +text + + +Raffles Bulletin of Zoology + + +2018 + +2018-11-15 + + +66 + + +664 +703 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5360916 +2345-7600 +5360916 +5AC21789-E1C1-4B48-813D-667D7638893C + + + + + + + +Macrostemum luteipes +Kimmins, 1955 + + + + + + + +( +Figs. 123–125 +) + + + + + + + +Macrostemum luteipes + +Kimmins, 1955: 388 + + + +[ +Holotype +male; +Malaysia +; BMNH]. + + + + + +Distribution. +Borneo. + + + + +Remarks. +A specimen had been borrowed from UM; however, the specimen labeled under the name of + +M. luteipes + +was found to be misidentified and was in fact + +M. distinguendum +. + +Therefore, specimens of + +M. luteipes + +were not observed and genitalia ( +Figs. 123–125 +) were redrawn from +Kimmins (1955 +: +Figs. 54–56 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/2D/87/862D87A3FFA6FF8DFF69AB3BFC43745A.xml b/data/86/2D/87/862D87A3FFA6FF8DFF69AB3BFC43745A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2290a781f45 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/2D/87/862D87A3FFA6FF8DFF69AB3BFC43745A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,259 @@ + + + +Review of the filter-feeding caddisfly subfamily Macronematinae (Trichoptera: Hydropsychidae) in tropical Southeast Asia + + + +Author + +Uy, Christine Jewel C. + + + +Author + +Malicky, Hans + + + +Author + +Bae, Yeon Jae + +text + + +Raffles Bulletin of Zoology + + +2018 + +2018-11-15 + + +66 + + +664 +703 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5360916 +2345-7600 +5360916 +5AC21789-E1C1-4B48-813D-667D7638893C + + + + + + + +Macrostemum punctatum +Betten, 1909 + + + + + + + +( +Figs. 142–148 +) + + + + + + + +Macrostemum punctatum + +Betten, 1909: 232 + + + +[ +Holotype +male; +India +; NZSI]. + + + + + + +Macrostemum mithras +Malicky & Chantaramongkol, 2003: 917 + + +[ +Holotype +male; +Thailand +; HMPC; synonymised by + +Malicky, 2013: 47 + +]. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Male. +Antennae +40 mm +in length. Antennal flagellum first few segments darker brown then lighter throughout with darker striations. Forewing +13 mm +and hind wing +7 mm +in length. Mesoscutum and mesoscutellum without evident markings. Tibial spurs 2.4.4. + + +Male genitalia. +Inferior appendages two-segmented ( +Fig. 145 +). In lateral view, phallus apex circular, with longer posterior area ( +Fig. 147 +). In ventral view, phallus with lobular tongue at apex ( +Fig. 148 +). In lateral view, segment X broad and narrowing through apex ( +Fig. 145 +) and divided at middle with wide separation in dorsal view ( +Fig. 146 +). + + +Female. +Antennae broken. Antennal flagellum first few segments darker brown then lighter throughout with darker striations. Forewing +13 mm +and hind wing +7 mm +in length. Mesoscutum and mesoscutellum without evident markings. Tibial spurs 2.4.4. + + + + +Type material examined. + + +Holotype +. + + +Thailand +: + +male, +Khampaeng Phet Province +, + +Klong Lan National +Park + +, coll. CMU, + +7 March 2002 + +(HMPC). + + + + + +Paratypes +. + + +Thailand +: + +7 males +, +Khampaeng Phet Province +, + +Klong Lan National +Park + +, coll. CMU, + +7 March 2002 + +(HMPC) + +. + + +Additional material examined. + + +Nepal +: + +4 males +, +5 females +, +Harare Province +, coll. +Jiri +, +Allen +, + +25 May 1991 + +(HMPC) + +; +10 males +, +2 females +, Mahadev Khola, coll. H. Malicky, +12–13 April 1995 +(HMPC); +20 males +, +5 females +, Ganesh, Himal, coll. G. Karki, +15 May 1999 +(HMPC). + + + + +Distribution. +India +, +Nepal +, +Thailand +. + + + + +Remarks. +Three +types +of wing patterns were observed ( +Fig. 142–144 +). The species was initially described as possessing two thick rectangular dark-brown spots running across the width of its forewing ( +Fig. 143 +). However, some specimens lacked wing markings ( +Fig. 142 +). The +three types +of wing patterns were even observed among the specimens from same locality. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/2D/87/862D87A3FFA8FF83FF5AA8F6FC077BC4.xml b/data/86/2D/87/862D87A3FFA8FF83FF5AA8F6FC077BC4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..917a9b05550 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/2D/87/862D87A3FFA8FF83FF5AA8F6FC077BC4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,191 @@ + + + +Review of the filter-feeding caddisfly subfamily Macronematinae (Trichoptera: Hydropsychidae) in tropical Southeast Asia + + + +Author + +Uy, Christine Jewel C. + + + +Author + +Malicky, Hans + + + +Author + +Bae, Yeon Jae + +text + + +Raffles Bulletin of Zoology + + +2018 + +2018-11-15 + + +66 + + +664 +703 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5360916 +2345-7600 +5360916 +5AC21789-E1C1-4B48-813D-667D7638893C + + + + + + + +Polymorphanisus scutellatus +Banks, 1939 + + + + + + + +( +Figs. 190, 191 +, +200 +, 220–222, 233) + + + + + + + +Polymorphanisus scutellatus + +Banks, 1939: 55 + + + +[ +Holotype +female; Borneo; MCZ]. + + + + + +Polymorphanisus scutellaris +Banks + +; + +Kimmins, 1955: 399 + +(incorrect spelling of + +scutellatus +Banks + +). + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Male. +Antennae +50 mm +in length. Antennal flagellum brown with darker striations. Forewing +20 mm +and hind wing +14 mm +in length ( +Fig. 200 +). Mesoscutum without evident markings. Mesoscutellum with two oval markings as in +Fig. 190 +. Tibial spurs 1.3.2. + + +Male genitalia. +Inferior appendages two-segmented, harpago as thick as coxopodite (Fig. 220). Phallus with wide opening in apex (Figs. 221, 222). Segment IX squarish, curving apicodorsad (Fig, 220). In dorsal view, segment X bifid with each half consisting of two lobes ( +Fig. 233 +). + + +Female. +Antennae +35 mm +in length. Antennal flagellum same colouration as male. Forewing and hind wing length same as male. Mesoscutum without evident markings. Mesoscutellum with two larger dark spots covering almost whole area and in some individuals looking like lung shape ( +Fig. 191 +). Tibial spurs 1.3.2. + + + + +Material examined. + + +Indonesia +: + +2 males +, +2 females +, +Aek Tarum +, coll. +H. Malicky +, + +6 March 1994 + +(HMPC) + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Borneo, +Sumatra +, +Java +, +Sulawesi +. + + + + +Remarks. +Barnard (1980) +only observed +one type +of thoracic markings for this species ( +Fig. 190 +), whereas +Ulmer (1951) +reported two variations. The specimens examined here exhibited +two types +of thoracic markings, and the males were different from the females ( +Figs. 190, 191 +). The examined specimens possessed tibial spur formulas of 2.3.2, 1.3.3, or 1.3.3. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/2D/87/862D87A3FFA9FF83FF23AA5DFE207927.xml b/data/86/2D/87/862D87A3FFA9FF83FF23AA5DFE207927.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..11ff7aeb885 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/2D/87/862D87A3FFA9FF83FF23AA5DFE207927.xml @@ -0,0 +1,215 @@ + + + +Review of the filter-feeding caddisfly subfamily Macronematinae (Trichoptera: Hydropsychidae) in tropical Southeast Asia + + + +Author + +Uy, Christine Jewel C. + + + +Author + +Malicky, Hans + + + +Author + +Bae, Yeon Jae + +text + + +Raffles Bulletin of Zoology + + +2018 + +2018-11-15 + + +66 + + +664 +703 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5360916 +2345-7600 +5360916 +5AC21789-E1C1-4B48-813D-667D7638893C + + + + + + + +Polymorphanisus quadripunctatus +Ulmer, 1951 + + + + + + + +( +Figs. 188 +, +198 +, 217–219, 231) + + + + + + + +Polymorphanisus quadripunctatus +Ulmer, 1951: 186 + + +[ +Holotype +female; Borneo; ZMUH]; + +Weidner, 1964: 91 + +( +Holotype +depository). + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Male. +Antennae +40 mm +in length. Antennal flagellum brown with darker striations. Forewing +22 mm +and hind wing +12 mm +in length. Mesoscutum and metascutum with evident markings as shown in +Fig. 188 +. Mesoscutellum without evident markings ( +Fig. 188 +). Tibial spurs 1.3.3. + + +Male genitalia. +Inferior appendages two-segmented. In dorsal view, phallus with circular apex with endothecal lining very obvious (Fig. 219). In dorsal view, segment IX curved apically ( +Fig. 231 +). + + +Female. +Antennae +30 mm +in length. Antennal flagellum same colouration as male. Forewing and hind wing length same as male. Mesoscutum and metascutum with evident markings same as male ( +Fig. 188 +). Mesoscutellum without evident markings ( +Fig. 188 +). Tibial spurs 1.3.3. + + + + +Material examined. + + +Malaysia +: + +2 males +, +9 females +, +Sabah +, +Kinabalu National Park +, coll. +I. Sivec +, + +22 April 1999 + +(HMPC) + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Borneo, +Philippines +. + + + + +Figs. 226–234. + +Polymorphanisus + +segment X of male genitalia. 226, + +astictus + +; 227, + +fuscus + +; 228, + +muluensis + +; 229, + +nigricornis + +; 230, + +ocularis + +; 231, + +quadripunctatus + +; 232, + +semperi + +; 233, + +scutellatus + +; 234, + +unipunctus +. + +Scale = 0.5 mm (232 redrawn from +Barnard, 1980 +). + + + + +Remarks. +Barnard (1980) +provided a detailed redescription and remarks of this species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/2D/87/862D87A3FFABFF80FF40AF04FB5A7CAB.xml b/data/86/2D/87/862D87A3FFABFF80FF40AF04FB5A7CAB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b83171831f6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/2D/87/862D87A3FFABFF80FF40AF04FB5A7CAB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,246 @@ + + + +Review of the filter-feeding caddisfly subfamily Macronematinae (Trichoptera: Hydropsychidae) in tropical Southeast Asia + + + +Author + +Uy, Christine Jewel C. + + + +Author + +Malicky, Hans + + + +Author + +Bae, Yeon Jae + +text + + +Raffles Bulletin of Zoology + + +2018 + +2018-11-15 + + +66 + + +664 +703 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5360916 +2345-7600 +5360916 +5AC21789-E1C1-4B48-813D-667D7638893C + + + + + + + +Polymorphanisus unipunctus +Banks, 1939 + + + + + + + +( +Figs. 192 +, +201 +, 223–225, 234) + + + + + + + +Polymorphanisus unipunctus +Banks, 1939: 53 + + +[ +Holotype +female; +China +; USNM]; + +Banks, 1940: 206 + +(redescription of +holotype +female); + +Fischer, 1963: 209 + +(catalogue); +Barnard, 1980 +(redescription of +holotype +female); + +Malicky, 1998a: 402 + +(description of male). + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Male. +Antennae +60 mm +in length. Antennal flagellum brown with darker striations. Forewing +22 mm +and hind wing +15 mm +in length. Mesoscutum without evident markings. Mesoscutellum with two dark brown spots smaller than found in other species ( +Fig. 192 +). Tibial spurs 1.3.2. + + +Male genitalia. +Inferior appendages two-segmented. In lateral view, phallus with squarish apex (Fig. 225). In dorsal view, segment IX with curved apex ( +Fig. 234 +). Segment X divided medially ( +Fig. 234 +). + + +Female. +Antennae +40 mm +in length. Antennal flagellum same colouration as male. Forewing and hind wing length same as male. Mesoscutum and mesoscutellum same as male ( +Fig. 192 +). Tibial spurs 1.3.2. + + + + +Material examined. + + +Vietnam +: + +1 male +, +Nam Cat Tien +, coll. +H. Malicky +, + +17–25 June 1995 + +(HMPC) + +; + + +Thailand +: + +1 female +, +Umgebung Pai Huai Mae Ya +, coll. +H. Malicky +, + +20 April 2000 + +(HMPC) + +; + +1 female +, +Mae Hong Son +, +Muang Pai Resort +, coll. +H. Malicky +, + +3–16 May 2005 + +(HMPC) + +. + + + + +Distribution. +China +, +Laos +, +Thailand +, +Vietnam +. + + + + +Remarks. +Banks (1939) +briefly described this species for the first time using a female specimen from +China +, which was designated as +holotype +. A redescription was made by +Banks (1940) +with a remark “new species” using the designated +holotype +and additional +one female +which was designated as +paratype +(in MCZ). +Fischer (1963) +regarded the first description of this species ( +Banks, 1939 +) as “nomenclaturially invalid” and the authorship of this species to be +Banks (1940) +probably because of the remark “new species” in the second paper. +Barnard (1980) +, with his redescription of +holotype +of this species, disagreed on +Fischer’s (1963) +opinion and corrected the authorship of this species to be +Banks (1939) +. +Malicky (1998a) +provided a male description of this species. We follow +Barnard (1980) +that +Banks (1939) +officially described this species for the first time with valid +holotype +designation and description. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/2D/87/862D87A3FFABFFBEFC1FA9C1FE537CAB.xml b/data/86/2D/87/862D87A3FFABFFBEFC1FA9C1FE537CAB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4855218cb2a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/2D/87/862D87A3FFABFFBEFC1FA9C1FE537CAB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,166 @@ + + + +Review of the filter-feeding caddisfly subfamily Macronematinae (Trichoptera: Hydropsychidae) in tropical Southeast Asia + + + +Author + +Uy, Christine Jewel C. + + + +Author + +Malicky, Hans + + + +Author + +Bae, Yeon Jae + +text + + +Raffles Bulletin of Zoology + + +2018 + +2018-11-15 + + +66 + + +664 +703 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5360916 +2345-7600 +5360916 +5AC21789-E1C1-4B48-813D-667D7638893C + + + + + + + +Pseudoleptonema erawan +Malicky & Chantaramongkol, 2001 + + + + + + + +( +Figs. 235–239 +) + + + + + + +Pseudoleptonema erawan +Malicky & Chantaramongkol + +(in +Malicky et al., 2001 +): 12 [ +Holotype +male; +Thailand +; HMPC]; + +Hoang et al., 2005: 172 + +(redescription). + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Male. +Antennae +22 mm +in length. Antennal flagellum uniformly dark brown with striations not much darker than colour of segments. Forewing +10 mm +and hind wing +5 mm +in length. Mesoscutum and mesoscutellum without evident markings. Tibial spurs 1.4.4. + + +Male genitalia. +Inferior appendages two-segmented ( +Fig. 236 +). In lateral view, phallus bent, with curved elongated apex ( +Fig. 238 +), with broad opening in dorsal view ( +Fig. 239 +). In dorsal view, segment X widely separated medially ( +Fig. 237 +). + + + + +Material examined. + + +Thailand +: + +3 males +, +Lamphun Province +, +Mae Ping +, coll. +A. Nuntakwang +, + +22 April 2003 + +(HMPC) + +. + + + + +Distribution. +India +, +Laos +, +Thailand +, +Vietnam +. + + + + +Remarks. +Fore- and hind wing images were not provided because the observed specimens were old, and the wing pattern was no longer clear. Therefore, forewing drawing ( +Fig. 235 +) is provided to show the difference of the wing pattern to other + +Pseudoleptonema +species. + +No female specimens were available for examination. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/2D/87/862D87A3FFADFF84FC10AB58FE717EAB.xml b/data/86/2D/87/862D87A3FFADFF84FC10AB58FE717EAB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1d0b523c98a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/2D/87/862D87A3FFADFF84FC10AB58FE717EAB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,278 @@ + + + +Review of the filter-feeding caddisfly subfamily Macronematinae (Trichoptera: Hydropsychidae) in tropical Southeast Asia + + + +Author + +Uy, Christine Jewel C. + + + +Author + +Malicky, Hans + + + +Author + +Bae, Yeon Jae + +text + + +Raffles Bulletin of Zoology + + +2018 + +2018-11-15 + + +66 + + +664 +703 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5360916 +2345-7600 +5360916 +5AC21789-E1C1-4B48-813D-667D7638893C + + + + + + + +Polymorphanisus astictus +Navás, 1923 + + + + + + + +( +Figs. 183 +, +193 +, 202–204, 226) + + + + + + + +Polymorphanisus astictus +Navás, 1923: 47 + + +[ +Lectotype +male; +China +; MNHN ( + +Barnard, 1980: 79 + +)]. + + + + + + +Polymorphanisus hainanensis +Martynov, 1930: 82 + + +[ +Holotype +male; +China +; NHMUK; synonymised by + +Barnard, 1980: 79 + +]. + + + + + + +Polymorphanisus flavipes +Banks, 1939: 53 + + +[ +Holotype +female; +India +; MCZ; synonymised by + +Barnard, 1980: 79 + +]. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Male. +Antennae +50 mm +in length. Antennal flagellum brown with darker striations. Forewing +23 mm +and hind wing +15 mm +in length. Mesoscutum and mesoscutellum without evident markings ( +Fig. 183 +). Tibial spurs 1.3.3. + + +Male genitalia. +Inferior appendages two-segmented. In dorsal view, phallus with rounded apex (Fig. 204). Segment IX produced into rounded lobe. In dorsal view, segment + + + +Figs. 183–192. + +Polymorphanisus + +thorax. 183, + +astictus +, +ocularis + +male and female thorax; 16, + +fuscus + +male thorax; 184–185, + +fuscus + +female thorax; 186, + +muluensis + +male and female thorax; 187, + +nigricornis + +male and female thorax; 188, + +quadripunctatus + +male and female thorax; 189, + +semperi + +male and female thorax; 190, + +scutellatus + +male thorax; 191, + +scutellatus + +female thorax; 192, + +unipunctus + +male and female thorax. Scale = 2 mm (189 redrawn from +Barnard, 1980 +). + + + +X with reduced lobes with almost not obvious separation medially ( +Fig. 226 +). + + +Female. +Antennae +30 mm +in length. Antennal flagellum brown with darker striations. Forewing +25 mm +and hind wing +15 mm +in length. Mesoscutum and mesoscutellum without evident markings ( +Fig. 183 +). Tibial spurs 1.3.3. + + + + +Material examined. + + +Thailand +: + +1 male +, +1 female +, +Kuiburi National Park +, +Prajuab +, +Kirikhan Province +, coll. +P. Laudee +, + +15 February 2015 + +( +UPLBMNH +) + +. + + + + +Distribution. +China +, +India +, +Thailand +, +Malaysia +( +Johor +, +Pahang +), Sumatra. + + + + +Remarks. +Barnard (1980) +provided a detailed redescription of this species. Other diagnostic characters are illustrated in +Figs. 183 +, +193 +, 202–204, and 226. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/2D/87/862D87A3FFAEFF82FF6FABC6FEBF7ABC.xml b/data/86/2D/87/862D87A3FFAEFF82FF6FABC6FEBF7ABC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dc36874e413 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/2D/87/862D87A3FFAEFF82FF6FABC6FEBF7ABC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,297 @@ + + + +Review of the filter-feeding caddisfly subfamily Macronematinae (Trichoptera: Hydropsychidae) in tropical Southeast Asia + + + +Author + +Uy, Christine Jewel C. + + + +Author + +Malicky, Hans + + + +Author + +Bae, Yeon Jae + +text + + +Raffles Bulletin of Zoology + + +2018 + +2018-11-15 + + +66 + + +664 +703 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5360916 +2345-7600 +5360916 +5AC21789-E1C1-4B48-813D-667D7638893C + + + + + + + +Polymorphanisus ocularis +Ulmer, 1906 + + + + + + + +( +Figs. 197 +, 214–216, 230) + + + + + + + +Polymorphanisus ocularis +Ulmer, 1906: 60 + + +[ +Lectotype +female; +Java +; RMNH]; + +Barnard, 1980: 100 + +(redescription). + + + + + + +Polymorphanisus indicus +Banks, 1911: 105 + + +[ +Holotype +female; +India +; MCZ; synonymised by + +Barnard, 1980: 100 + +]. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Male. +Antennae +23 mm +in length. Antennal flagellum light brown with darker striations. Forewing +17 mm +with two brown spots and hind wing +8 mm +in length ( +Fig. 197 +). Mesoscutum and mesoscutellum without evident markings like + +P. astictus + +( +Fig. 183 +). Tibial spurs 1.3.2. + + +Male genitalia. +Inferior appendages unsegmented, broad at middle and narrow at apex (Fig. 214). In dorsal view, segment IX square-shaped almost covering segment X; segment X bifid ( +Fig. 230 +). + + +Female. +Antennae +20 mm +in length. Antennal flagellum same colouration as male. Forewing and hind wing length same as male. Mesoscutum and mesoscutellum same as male, without evident markings ( +Fig. 183 +). Tibial spurs 1.3.2. + + + + +Material examined. + + +Indonesia +: + +1 female +, +Sumatra +, +Dolok Merangir +, coll. +E.W. Diehl +, + +1–5 May 1972 + +(HMPC) + +; + + +Laos +: + +1 female +, +Central Ban Phabat +, coll. +C. Holzschuh +, + +27 April–1 May 1997 + +(HMPC) + +; + + +Thailand +: + +1 male +, +Ton Nga Chang +, coll. +H. Malicky +, + +4–5 May 1993 + +(HMPC) + +; + +1 male +, +Sakon Nakhon Province +, +Nam Phung +, coll. +C.J. Uy +, + +20 May 2015 + +( +UPLBMNH +) + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Borneo, +Burma +, Java, Sumatra, +Laos +, +Malaysia +( +Johor +), +Sri Lanka +, +Thailand +, +Vietnam +. + + +Figs. 202–225. + +Polymorphanisus + +male genitalia. 202–204, + +astictus + +; 205–207, + +fuscus + +; 208–210, + +muluensis + +; 211–213, + +nigricornis + +; 214–216, + +ocularis + +; 217–219, + +quadripunctatus + +; 220–222, + +scutellatus + +; 223–225, + +unipunctus +. + +Lateral view, 202, 205, 208, 211, 214, 217, 220, 223; Phallus, 203, 206, 209, 212, 215, 218, 221, 224; Phallus tip, 204, 207, 210, 213, 216, 219, 222, 225. Scale = +0.5 mm +. + + + + +Remarks. +This is the only + +Polymorphanisus +species + +in Southeast Asia belonging to +ocularis- +group of +Barnard (1980) +. This species can be distinguished by big eyes, brown forewing spots, and a tibial spur formula of 1.3.2. We provide redescription of this species based on our recent materials as the original description and redescriptions are less informative. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/2D/87/862D87A3FFAFFF84FF3FAA21FA35780B.xml b/data/86/2D/87/862D87A3FFAFFF84FF3FAA21FA35780B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..42b4b55989a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/2D/87/862D87A3FFAFFF84FF3FAA21FA35780B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,205 @@ + + + +Review of the filter-feeding caddisfly subfamily Macronematinae (Trichoptera: Hydropsychidae) in tropical Southeast Asia + + + +Author + +Uy, Christine Jewel C. + + + +Author + +Malicky, Hans + + + +Author + +Bae, Yeon Jae + +text + + +Raffles Bulletin of Zoology + + +2018 + +2018-11-15 + + +66 + + +664 +703 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5360916 +2345-7600 +5360916 +5AC21789-E1C1-4B48-813D-667D7638893C + + + + + + + +Polymorphanisus muluensis +Barnard, 1980 + + + + + + + +( +Figs. 186 +, +195 +, 208–210, 228) + + + + + + + +Polymorphanisus muluensis +Barnard, 1980: 87 + + +[ +Holotype +male; Borneo; NHMUK]. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Male. +Antennae +50 mm +in length. Antennal flagellum brown with darker striations. Forewing +15 mm +and hind wing +10 mm +in length. Mesoscutum without evident markings. Mesoscutellum with paired dark brown markings as shown ( +Fig. 186 +). Tibial spurs 2.3.3. + + +Male genitalia. +Inferior appendages two-segmented, harpago blunt and shorter than in other species. In dorsal view, phallus with distinctive wide opening because of phallotremal sclerite (Fig. 210). Segment X divided medially, each half with double lobular structure ( +Fig. 228 +). + + +Female. +Antennae +45 mm +in length. Antennal flagellum brown with darker striations. Forewing +20 mm +and hind wing +15 mm +in length. Mesoscutum and mesoscutellum same as male ( +Fig. 186 +). Tibial spurs 2.3.3. + + + + +Material examined. + + +Vietnam +: + +2 males +, +Nam Cat Tien +, coll. +H. Malicky +, + +17–25 June 1995 + +(HMPC) + +; + + +Laos +: + +2 females +, +Central Province +, +Viangchan +, coll. +Holzschuh +, + +1–8 June 1996 + +(HMPC) + +; + + +Thailand +: + +1 male +, +Sakon Nakhon Province +, +Nam Phung +, coll. +C. J. Uy +, + +20 May 2015 + +( +UPLBMNH +) + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Borneo, +Laos +, +Thailand +, +Vietnam +. + + + + +Remarks. +Barnard (1980) +provided a detailed redescription of this species. However, we examined individuals with different tibial spur formula of 1.3.2 or 1.3.3. Other diagnostic characters are illustrated in +Figs. 186 +, +195 +, 208–210, and 228. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/2D/87/862D87A3FFAFFF85FCFDA92BFC917A37.xml b/data/86/2D/87/862D87A3FFAFFF85FCFDA92BFC917A37.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6aca34b6c21 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/2D/87/862D87A3FFAFFF85FCFDA92BFC917A37.xml @@ -0,0 +1,245 @@ + + + +Review of the filter-feeding caddisfly subfamily Macronematinae (Trichoptera: Hydropsychidae) in tropical Southeast Asia + + + +Author + +Uy, Christine Jewel C. + + + +Author + +Malicky, Hans + + + +Author + +Bae, Yeon Jae + +text + + +Raffles Bulletin of Zoology + + +2018 + +2018-11-15 + + +66 + + +664 +703 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5360916 +2345-7600 +5360916 +5AC21789-E1C1-4B48-813D-667D7638893C + + + + + + + +Polymorphanisus nigricornis +Walker, 1852 + + + + + + + +( +Figs. 187 +, +196 +, 211–213, 229) + + + + + + + +Polymorphanisus nigricornis +Walker, 1852: 79 + + +[ +Holotype +male; +India +; NHMUK]; + +Betten & Mosely, 1940: 212–214 + +, +Figs. 106a–106d +(redescription). + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Male. +Antennae +40 mm +in length. Antennal flagellum light brown with darker striations. Forewing +20 mm +and hind wing +15 mm +in length. Mesoscutum without evident markings. Mesoscutellum with paired dark brown spots located on each side ( +Fig 187 +). Tibial spurs 1.3.3. + + +Male genitalia. +Inferior appendages two-segmented, harpago short and blunt. In lateral view, phallus with broad and somewhat flat apex (Fig. 212). In dorsal view, segment IX curved and segment X divided medially with two lobes each side ( +Fig. 229 +). + + +Female. +Antennae +50 mm +in length. Antennal flagellum basal half darker brown and getting lighter throughout apical half. Forewing +25 mm +and hind wing +12 mm +in length. Mesoscutum without evident markings. Mesoscutellum same as male ( +Fig 187 +). Tibial spurs 1.3.3. + + + + +Material examined. + + +Vietnam +: + +12 females +, +Nam Cat Tien +, coll. +H. Malicky +, + +17–25 June 1995 + +(HMPC) + +; + + +Laos +: + +1 male +, +Vientiane Province +, +Lao Pako +, coll. +J. Bezdek +, + +1–4 May 2004 + +(HMPC) + +. + + +RAFFLES BULLETIN OF ZOOLOGY +2018 + + + + +Figs. 193–201. + +Polymorphanisus + +male right fore- and hind wings. 193, + +astictus + +; 194, + +fuscus + +; 195, + +muluensis + +; 196, + +nigricornis + +; 197, + +ocularis + +; 198, + +quadripunctatus + +; 199, + +semperi + +; 200, + +scutellatus + +; 201, + +unipunctus +. + +Scale = 5 mm (199 redrawn from +Barnard, 1980 +). + + + + +Distribution. +India +, +Laos +, +Thailand +, +Vietnam +, Sumatra, Java. + + + + +Remarks. +Barnard (1980) +provided a clear redescription and remarks of this species. However, we examined individuals with different tibial spur formula of 2.3.3. Other diagnostic characters are illustrated in +Figs. 187 +, +196 +, 211–213, and 229. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/2D/87/862D87A3FFB0FF9BFC3EA921FB0A7A82.xml b/data/86/2D/87/862D87A3FFB0FF9BFC3EA921FB0A7A82.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c664dc8369a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/2D/87/862D87A3FFB0FF9BFC3EA921FB0A7A82.xml @@ -0,0 +1,160 @@ + + + +Review of the filter-feeding caddisfly subfamily Macronematinae (Trichoptera: Hydropsychidae) in tropical Southeast Asia + + + +Author + +Uy, Christine Jewel C. + + + +Author + +Malicky, Hans + + + +Author + +Bae, Yeon Jae + +text + + +Raffles Bulletin of Zoology + + +2018 + +2018-11-15 + + +66 + + +664 +703 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5360916 +2345-7600 +5360916 +5AC21789-E1C1-4B48-813D-667D7638893C + + + + + + + +Amphipsyche petiolata +Ulmer, 1930 + + + + + + + +( +Figs. 34–36 +) + + + + + + + +Amphipsyche petiolata +Ulmer, 1930: 434 + + +[ +Lectotype +female; +Java +; ZMUH; designated by + +Ulmer, 1951: 197 + +]. + + + + + +Amphipsyche minima +Banks, 1931: 395 + +[ +Lectotype +female; +West +Malaysia +, BMNH; synonymised by + +Barnard, 1984: 99 + +]. + + + + + + +Amphipsyche pubescens +Kimmins, 1955: 387 + + +[ +Holotype +male; Borneo; NHMUK; synonymised by + +Barnard, 1984: 99 + +]. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Male genitalia. +Inferior appendages unsegmented ( +Fig. 34 +). Phallus apex, globose with bifurcate membranous process directing towards apex laterally ( +Fig. 35 +). + + + + +Distribution. +Borneo, +Malaysia +. + + + + +Remarks. +Barnard (1984) +clearly described the species. The male genitalia ( +Figs. 34–36 +) were redrawn from +Barnard (1984 +: +Figs. 69–73 +). Diagnosis was also based on the description by +Barnard (1984) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/2D/87/862D87A3FFB0FF9BFC4FACAAFB257811.xml b/data/86/2D/87/862D87A3FFB0FF9BFC4FACAAFB257811.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dd661aac8f4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/2D/87/862D87A3FFB0FF9BFC4FACAAFB257811.xml @@ -0,0 +1,122 @@ + + + +Review of the filter-feeding caddisfly subfamily Macronematinae (Trichoptera: Hydropsychidae) in tropical Southeast Asia + + + +Author + +Uy, Christine Jewel C. + + + +Author + +Malicky, Hans + + + +Author + +Bae, Yeon Jae + +text + + +Raffles Bulletin of Zoology + + +2018 + +2018-11-15 + + +66 + + +664 +703 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5360916 +2345-7600 +5360916 +5AC21789-E1C1-4B48-813D-667D7638893C + + + + + + + +Amphipsyche parva +Banks, 1920 + + + + + + + +( +Figs. 31–33 +) + + + + + + + +Amphipsyche parva +Banks, 1920: 354 + + +[ +Holotype +male; Borneo; MCZ]; + +Barnard, 1984: 105 + +(redescription). + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Male genitalia. +Inferior appendages unsegmented ( +Fig. 31 +). Phallus with three pairs of endothecal spines, dorsal pair short, mid pair curved dorsally, ventral pair longest and almost straight ( +Fig. 33 +). + + + + +Distribution. +Borneo. + + + + +Remarks. +The species has never been collected from Borneo again. Therefore, no other individual was examined. However, +Barnard (1984) +provided a clear description of the species. The male genitalia ( +Figs. 31–33 +) were redrawn from +Barnard (1984 +: +Figs. 90–93 +). Diagnosis was also based on the description by +Barnard (1984) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/2D/87/862D87A3FFB0FF9BFE8DADEBFC9E7FF1.xml b/data/86/2D/87/862D87A3FFB0FF9BFE8DADEBFC9E7FF1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..784e4b73ba7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/2D/87/862D87A3FFB0FF9BFE8DADEBFC9E7FF1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,136 @@ + + + +Review of the filter-feeding caddisfly subfamily Macronematinae (Trichoptera: Hydropsychidae) in tropical Southeast Asia + + + +Author + +Uy, Christine Jewel C. + + + +Author + +Malicky, Hans + + + +Author + +Bae, Yeon Jae + +text + + +Raffles Bulletin of Zoology + + +2018 + +2018-11-15 + + +66 + + +664 +703 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5360916 +2345-7600 +5360916 +5AC21789-E1C1-4B48-813D-667D7638893C + + + + + + + +Amphipsyche magna +Banks, 1939 + + + + + + + +( +Figs. 22–25 +) + + + + + + + +Amphipsyche magna +Banks, 1939: 58 + + +[ +Holotype +male; +Philippines +; MCZ]; + +Barnard, 1984: 102 + +(description of female). + + + + + +Diagnosis. Male. +Forewing with no markings; median cell very obvious formed by M2–M3+4. Mesoscutellum with pair of dark circular markings ( +Fig. 23 +). + + +Male genitalia. +Inferior appendages slender and segmented; harpago blunt and shorter than coxopodite ( +Fig. 22 +). Phallus apex with three pairs of endothecal spines ( +Fig. 25 +), dorsal pair directed ventrally, mid and ventral pairs directed dorsally. + + + + +Distribution. +Philippines +(Luzon). + + + + +Remarks. +The species has never been collected in our fieldwork in the +Philippines +therefore, no other individual was examined. However, +Barnard (1984) +provided a clear description of the species that was used as a reference for the diagnosis of this species. The genitalia ( +Figs. 22, 24, 25 +) and thorax ( +Fig. 23 +) were also redrawn from Barnard’s revision of the genus + +Amphipsyche + +(1984: +Figs. 78–83 +, +87 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/2D/87/862D87A3FFB0FF9BFF72AE81FA897D8B.xml b/data/86/2D/87/862D87A3FFB0FF9BFF72AE81FA897D8B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6f688a90744 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/2D/87/862D87A3FFB0FF9BFF72AE81FA897D8B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,327 @@ + + + +Review of the filter-feeding caddisfly subfamily Macronematinae (Trichoptera: Hydropsychidae) in tropical Southeast Asia + + + +Author + +Uy, Christine Jewel C. + + + +Author + +Malicky, Hans + + + +Author + +Bae, Yeon Jae + +text + + +Raffles Bulletin of Zoology + + +2018 + +2018-11-15 + + +66 + + +664 +703 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5360916 +2345-7600 +5360916 +5AC21789-E1C1-4B48-813D-667D7638893C + + + + + + + +Amphipsyche meridiana +Ulmer, 1909 + + + + + + + +( +Figs. 26–30 +) + + + + + + + +Amphipsyche meridiana + +Ulmer, 1909: 134 + + + +[ +Lectotype +female; +Java +; RMNH]. + + + + + + +Amphipsyche nirvana +Banks, 1913b: 236 + + +[ +Holotype +male; +India +; MCZ; synonymised by + +Barnard, 1984: 106 + +]. + + + + + + +Amphipsyche vedana +Banks, 1913b: 235 + + +[ +Holotype +female; +India +; MCZ; synonymised by + +Barnard, 1984: 106 + +]. + + + + + + +Amphipsyche propinqua +Ulmer, 1927: 177 + + +[ +Lectotype +male; +Cambodia +; ZMHB; synonymised and designated by + +Barnard, 1984: 106 + +]. + + + + + + +Amphipsyche indica + +Martynov, 1935: 199 + + + +[ +8 syntypes +; +4 males +, +4 females +, +India +; +2 syntypes +NZSI, +6 syntypes +lost]. + + + + + + +Amphipsyche tricalcarata +Martynov, 1935: 197 + + +[ +Holotype +female; +India +; NZSI (lost); synonymised with + +indica + +by + +Schmid, 1958: 107 + +]. + + + + + + +Amphipsyche sigmosa +Navás, 1935: 105 + + +[ +Lectotype +male; +India +; MNHN; synonymised and designated by + +Barnard, 1984: 107 + +]. + + + + + +Diagnosis. Male. +Antennae +40 mm +in length. Antennal flagellum light brown to yellowish with darker striations. Forewing +14 mm +and hind wing +7 mm +in length. Mesoscutum and mesoscutellum without evident markings. Tibial spurs 0.4.4. + + +Male genitalia. +Inferior appendages unsegmented. In lateral view, phallus with mouth-like apex with pair of semimembranous lobes ( +Fig. 29 +). Mid endothecal spines short. + + +Female. +Antennae +40 mm +in length. Antennal flagellum same colouration as male. Forewing +14 mm +and hind wing +8 mm +in length. Mesoscutum and mesoscutellum same as male. Tibial spurs 0.4.4. + + + + +Material examined. + + +Indonesia +: + +6 males +, +49 females +, +Java +, +Tengah +, coll. +H. Malicky +, + +11 January 1996 + +(HMPC) + +; + + + + +Thailand +: + +20 males +, +25 females +, +Chiang Mai +, +Mae Ping +, coll. +P. Chaibu +, + +25 November 1997 + +(HMPC) + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Burma +, +Cambodia +, +India +, +Laos +, +Malaysia +( +Perak +), +Nepal +, +Pakistan +, +Sri Lanka +, Sumatra, Java, +Thailand +, +Vietnam +. + + + + +Remarks. +The male wing ( +Fig. 26 +) was photographed and male genitalia ( +Figs. 27–30 +) was redrawn. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/2D/87/862D87A3FFB3FF96FC10AA0DFF647FAD.xml b/data/86/2D/87/862D87A3FFB3FF96FC10AA0DFF647FAD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2666cc231b4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/2D/87/862D87A3FFB3FF96FC10AA0DFF647FAD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,206 @@ + + + +Review of the filter-feeding caddisfly subfamily Macronematinae (Trichoptera: Hydropsychidae) in tropical Southeast Asia + + + +Author + +Uy, Christine Jewel C. + + + +Author + +Malicky, Hans + + + +Author + +Bae, Yeon Jae + +text + + +Raffles Bulletin of Zoology + + +2018 + +2018-11-15 + + +66 + + +664 +703 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5360916 +2345-7600 +5360916 +5AC21789-E1C1-4B48-813D-667D7638893C + + + + + + + +Macrostemum bellerophon +Malicky & Chantaramongkol, 1998 + + + + + + + +( +Figs. 47–51 +) + + + +Macrostemum bellerophon +Malicky & Chantaramongkol + +(in +Malicky, 1998b +): 774 [ +Holotype +male; +Thailand +; HMPC]. + + + + +Figs. 42–58. + +Macrostemum bacham + +. 42, right forewing; Male genitalia: 43, lateral; 44, segment X dorsal; 45, phallus lateral; 46, phallus tip. + +Macrostemum bellerophon + +. 47, right forewing; Male genitalia: 48, lateral; 49, segment X dorsal; 50, phallus lateral; 51, phallus tip. + +Macrostemum bellum + +. 52, right forewing. + +Macrostemum bifenestratum + +. 53, right forewing. + +Macrostemum boettcheri + +. 54, right forewing; Male genitalia: 55, lateral; 56, segment X dorsal; 57, phallus lateral; 58, phallus tip. Scale: 42, 47, 52–53 = 2 mm; 43–46, 48–51, 55–58 = 0.02 mm (43–46 redrawn from Malicky, 2010; 52 redrawn from +Banks, 1916 +; 56 redrawn from +Navás, 1929 +). + + + + +Diagnosis. +Male. +Antennae broken. Antennal flagellum dark brown in first few segments then lighter throughout with darker striations. Forewing +13 mm +and hind wing +10 mm +in length. Forewing markings as shown ( +Fig. 47 +). Mesoscutum and mesoscutellum without evident markings. Tibial spurs 2.4.4. + + +Male genitalia. +Inferior appendages two-segmented, harpago blunt ( +Fig. 48 +). In dorsal view, phallus with oval apex ( +Fig. 51 +). In lateral view, phallus with an opening in center making posterior area of apex longer than anterior area ( +Fig. 50 +). Segment X divided medially, each lobe larger than segment X of other + +Macrostemum +species + +( +Fig. 49 +). + + + + +Type material examined. + + +Holotype +. + + +Thailand +: + +male, Doi Inthanon, Bang Khun Klang, coll. +P. Chantaramongkol +& +H. Malicky +, + +29 August–5 September 1989 + +(HMPC). + + + + + +Paratypes +. + + +Thailand +: + +3 males +, +Doi Inthanon +, +Bang Khun Klang +, coll. +P. Chantaramongkol +& +H. Malicky +, + +7–14 November 1989 + +(HMPC) + +. + + + + +Distribution: +Thailand +. + + + + +Remarks. +No female specimens were available for examination. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/2D/87/862D87A3FFB3FF98FF0FABA0FCE27B6F.xml b/data/86/2D/87/862D87A3FFB3FF98FF0FABA0FCE27B6F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..68aa5630a01 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/2D/87/862D87A3FFB3FF98FF0FABA0FCE27B6F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,203 @@ + + + +Review of the filter-feeding caddisfly subfamily Macronematinae (Trichoptera: Hydropsychidae) in tropical Southeast Asia + + + +Author + +Uy, Christine Jewel C. + + + +Author + +Malicky, Hans + + + +Author + +Bae, Yeon Jae + +text + + +Raffles Bulletin of Zoology + + +2018 + +2018-11-15 + + +66 + + +664 +703 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5360916 +2345-7600 +5360916 +5AC21789-E1C1-4B48-813D-667D7638893C + + + + + + + +Macrostemum bacham +Hoang, Tanida & Bae, 2005 + + + + + + + +( +Figs. 42–46 +) + + + + + + + +Macrostemum bacham + +Hoang et al., 2005: 163 + + + +[ +Holotype +male; +Vietnam +; KU]. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Male. +Antennae +40 mm +in length. Antennal flagellum dark brown in first few segments then lighter throughout with darker striations. Forewing +17 mm +and hind wing +13 mm +in length. Forewing with three dark brown spots ( +Fig. 42 +). Mesoscutum and mesoscutellum without evident markings. Tibial spurs 2.4.4. + + +Male genitalia. +Inferior appendages two-segmented, harpago long and slender. In lateral view, phallus with protrusion at apex ( +Fig. 45 +) and in dorsal view, protrusion tongue-shaped ( +Fig. 46 +). + + +Female. +Antennae broken. Antennal flagellum same as male. Forewing +11 mm +and hind wing +9 mm +in length. Forewing pattern same as male ( +Fig. 42 +). Mesoscutum and mesoscutellum without evident markings. Tibial spurs 2.4.4. + + + + +Material examined. + + +Laos +: + +1 male +, +2 females +, +Champasak Province +, +Bolavens Plateau +, coll. +J. Hajek +, + +9 May 2010 + +(HMPC) + +; + +1 male +, +Kham Mouan Province +, +Ban Khoun Ngeun +, coll. +P. Pacholatko +, + +24–29 April 2001 + +(HMPC) + +; + + +Vietnam +: + +1 male +, +1 female +, +Dak Lak +, +Dak Pri +, coll. +D.H. Hoang +, + +11 April 2003 + +(KU) + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Laos +, +Vietnam +. + + + + +Remarks. +The male wing ( +Fig. 42 +) was photographed and male genitalia ( +Figs. 43–46 +) were redrawn from Malicky (2010). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/2D/87/862D87A3FFB3FF98FF4BAEEAFE3E7A90.xml b/data/86/2D/87/862D87A3FFB3FF98FF4BAEEAFE3E7A90.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4b8950bdd63 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/2D/87/862D87A3FFB3FF98FF4BAEEAFE3E7A90.xml @@ -0,0 +1,153 @@ + + + +Review of the filter-feeding caddisfly subfamily Macronematinae (Trichoptera: Hydropsychidae) in tropical Southeast Asia + + + +Author + +Uy, Christine Jewel C. + + + +Author + +Malicky, Hans + + + +Author + +Bae, Yeon Jae + +text + + +Raffles Bulletin of Zoology + + +2018 + +2018-11-15 + + +66 + + +664 +703 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5360916 +2345-7600 +5360916 +5AC21789-E1C1-4B48-813D-667D7638893C + + + + + + + +Macrostemum albardanum +Banks, 1931 + + + + + + + +( +Figs. 37–41 +) + + + + + + + +Macrostemum albardanum + +Banks, 1931a: 396 + + + +[ +Holotype +male; +Malaysia +; MCZ]. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Male. +Antennae +22 mm +in length. Antennal flagellum light brown with darker striations. Forewing +10 mm +and hind wing +7 mm +in length. Forewing pattern very much obvious with dark colour in almost half of wing and light brown colour in another half ( +Fig. 37 +). Mesoscutum and mesoscutellum without evident markings. Tibial spurs 1.4.4. + + +Male genitalia. +Inferior appendages two-segmented. In lateral view, phallus with protrusion at apex. In lateral view, segment X elongated, narrowing toward apex. + + + + +Material examined. + + +Thailand +: + +3 males +, +Ranong Province +, +Namtok Ngao +, coll. +T. Prommi +, + +8 August 2004 + +(HMPC) + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Malaysia +, +Thailand +, +Vietnam +. + + + + +Remarks. +No female specimens were available for examination. The male wing ( +Fig. 37 +) and male genitalia ( +Figs. 38–41 +) were redrawn. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/2D/87/862D87A3FFB6FF9AFC3AAAF7FA3E7BE1.xml b/data/86/2D/87/862D87A3FFB6FF9AFC3AAAF7FA3E7BE1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ca9b57eb2c7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/2D/87/862D87A3FFB6FF9AFC3AAAF7FA3E7BE1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,219 @@ + + + +Review of the filter-feeding caddisfly subfamily Macronematinae (Trichoptera: Hydropsychidae) in tropical Southeast Asia + + + +Author + +Uy, Christine Jewel C. + + + +Author + +Malicky, Hans + + + +Author + +Bae, Yeon Jae + +text + + +Raffles Bulletin of Zoology + + +2018 + +2018-11-15 + + +66 + + +664 +703 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5360916 +2345-7600 +5360916 +5AC21789-E1C1-4B48-813D-667D7638893C + + + + + + + +Amphipsyche gratiosa +Navás, 1922 + + + + + + + +( +Figs. 17–21 +) + + + + + + + +Amphipsyche gratiosa +Navás, 1922: 62 + + +[ +Holotype +male; +Vietnam +(lost)]; + +Barnard, 1984: 98 + +(redescription). + + + + + +Figs. 17–36. + +Amphipsyche gratiosa + +. 17, right forewing; Male genitalia: 18, lateral; 19, segment X dorsal; 20, phallus lateral; 21, phallus tip. + +Amphipsyche magna + +. Male genitalia: 22, lateral; 24, phallus lateral; 25, phallus tip; 23, thorax. + +Amphipsyche meridiana + +. 26, right forewing; Male genitalia: 27, lateral; 28, segment X dorsal; 29, phallus lateral; 30, phallus tip. + +Amphipsyche parva + +. Male genitalia: 31, lateral; 32, phallus lateral; 33, phallus tip. + +Amphipsyche petiolata + +. 34, lateral; 35, phallus lateral; 36, phallus tip. Scale: 17, 26 = 2 mm, 18–25, 27–36 = 0.25 mm (22–25, 27–36 redrawn from +Barnard, 1984 +). + + + + +Diagnosis. +Male. +Antennae +35 mm +in length. Antennal flagellum light brown to yellowish with darker striations. Forewing +12 mm +and hind wing +6 mm +in length. Forewing with very evident markings as shown in +Fig. 17 +. Tibial spurs 1.4.4. + + +Male genitalia. +Inferior appendages slender and unsegmented. Phallus apex with leaf-like lobes, each bearing single spine ( +Fig. 21 +). In lateral view, Segment IX narrow. + + +Female. +Antennae +11 mm +in length. Antennal flagellum same colouration as male except less dark and less obvious striations. Forewings +8 mm +and hind wing +6 mm +in length. Forewings without evident markings. Tibial spurs 0.4.4. + + + + +Material examined. + + +Thailand +: + +1 male +, +15 females +, +Chiang Dao district +, +Ping river +, coll. +H. Malicky +, + +10 June 2003 + +( +UPLBMNH +) + +; + +44 males +, +54 females +, +Mae Wang district +, +Mae Wang +stream, coll. +C.J. Uy +, + +12 May 2015 + +( +UPLBMNH +) + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Burma +, +Cambodia +, +Laos +, +Thailand +, +Vietnam +. + + + + +Remarks. +The males of this species possess very distinguished markings in forewings as shown in +Fig. 17 +, whereas females lack forewing markings. The examined female specimens lack both crossvein sc-c and dilation of the anal forewing area. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/2D/87/862D87A3FFB6FF9DFF77AAC3FA377B27.xml b/data/86/2D/87/862D87A3FFB6FF9DFF77AAC3FA377B27.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a7d75c3e441 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/2D/87/862D87A3FFB6FF9DFF77AAC3FA377B27.xml @@ -0,0 +1,187 @@ + + + +Review of the filter-feeding caddisfly subfamily Macronematinae (Trichoptera: Hydropsychidae) in tropical Southeast Asia + + + +Author + +Uy, Christine Jewel C. + + + +Author + +Malicky, Hans + + + +Author + +Bae, Yeon Jae + +text + + +Raffles Bulletin of Zoology + + +2018 + +2018-11-15 + + +66 + + +664 +703 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5360916 +2345-7600 +5360916 +5AC21789-E1C1-4B48-813D-667D7638893C + + + + + + + +Amphipsyche exsiliens +Barnard, 1984 + + + + + + + +( +Figs. 12–16 +) + + + + + + + +Amphipsyche exsiliens + +Barnard, 1984: 97 + + + +[ +Holotype +male; +Burma +; NHMUK]. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Male. +Antennae +38 mm +in length. Antennal flagellum light brown to yellowish with darker striations. Forewing +12 mm +and hindwing +6 mm +in length. Forewing with brown spot in fork I and in crossvein Sc-R1 ( +Fig. 12 +). Tibial spurs 1.4.4. + + +Male genitalia. +Inferior appendages unsegmented. In lateral view, phallus has somewhat triangular apex with everted endotheca ( +Fig. 15 +). In dorsal view, segment IX is curved in the apex with one lobe on each side. Segment X divided medially. + + +Female. +Antennae of all female specimens broken therefore length cannot be measured. Antennal flagellum colouration same as male. Forewing +9 mm +and hindwing +5 mm +in length. No evident markings found in forewings of old specimens. Tibial spurs 1.4.3. + + + + +Material examined. + + +Indonesia +: + +11 males +, +10 females +, +Sumatra +, +Kebun +, +Sei Kopas +, +Mae Wang +stream, coll. +H. Malicky +, + +23 April 1997 + +(HMPC) + +; + + +Nepal +: + +1 male +, +Siwalik Range Bardia National Park +, coll. +H. Malicky +, + +18 March 2003 + +(HMPC) + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Sumatra, +Nepal +. + + + + +Remarks. +The male wing ( +Fig. 12 +) and male genitalia ( +Figs. 13–16 +) were redrawn from +Barnard (1984 +: +Figs. 54–60 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/2D/87/862D87A3FFB6FF9DFF7FA997FC917B32.xml b/data/86/2D/87/862D87A3FFB6FF9DFF7FA997FC917B32.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ad0573ad4cf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/2D/87/862D87A3FFB6FF9DFF7FA997FC917B32.xml @@ -0,0 +1,144 @@ + + + +Review of the filter-feeding caddisfly subfamily Macronematinae (Trichoptera: Hydropsychidae) in tropical Southeast Asia + + + +Author + +Uy, Christine Jewel C. + + + +Author + +Malicky, Hans + + + +Author + +Bae, Yeon Jae + +text + + +Raffles Bulletin of Zoology + + +2018 + +2018-11-15 + + +66 + + +664 +703 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5360916 +2345-7600 +5360916 +5AC21789-E1C1-4B48-813D-667D7638893C + + + + + + + +Amphipsyche bifasciata +Navás, 1931 + + + + + + + +( +Figs. 8–11 +) + + + + + + + +Amphipsyche bifasciata + +Navás, 1931: 7 + + + +[ +Holotype +male; +China + + + +(lost)]; +Barnard, 1984: 89 +(redescription). + +Amphipsyche proluta +McLachlan + +; +Banks, 1940: 207 +; +Mosely, 1942: + + + +361 (misidentification). + + + +Diagnosis. +Male. +Forewing with pale brown mark streak at apex, darker brown stripe across anastomosis; Fork II not stalked ( +Fig. 8 +). + + +Male genitalia. +Inferior appendages with basal segment too broad ( +Fig. 8 +). Phallus apex with truncate with pair of pointed unsclerotised lobes ( +Fig. 11 +). + + + + +Distribution. +Vietnam +. + + + + +Remarks. +Neither the +holotype +(lost) nor other specimens were available. The male wing ( +Fig. 8 +) and male genitalia ( +Figs. 9–11 +) were redrawn from +Barnard (1984 +: +Figs. 22–27 +) and diagnosis was described based on the redrawn figures. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/2D/87/862D87A3FFB8FF91FC32AAF3FE127A0B.xml b/data/86/2D/87/862D87A3FFB8FF91FC32AAF3FE127A0B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..945f2aa4b31 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/2D/87/862D87A3FFB8FF91FC32AAF3FE127A0B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,269 @@ + + + +Review of the filter-feeding caddisfly subfamily Macronematinae (Trichoptera: Hydropsychidae) in tropical Southeast Asia + + + +Author + +Uy, Christine Jewel C. + + + +Author + +Malicky, Hans + + + +Author + +Bae, Yeon Jae + +text + + +Raffles Bulletin of Zoology + + +2018 + +2018-11-15 + + +66 + + +664 +703 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5360916 +2345-7600 +5360916 +5AC21789-E1C1-4B48-813D-667D7638893C + + + + + + + +Macrostemum floridum +Navás, 1929 + + + + + + + +( +Figs. 107–111 +) + + + + + + + +Macrostemum floridum +Navás, 1929: 41 + + +[ +Holotype +male; +China +; MNHN]; + +Malicky, 1998b: 777 + +(redescription); + +Hoang et al., 2005: 167 + +(female description). + + + + + +Figs. 95–111. + +Macrostemum fenestratum + +. 95–101, right forewing variants; Male genitalia: 102, lateral; 103–104, segment X variants dorsal; 105, phallus lateral; 106, phallus tip. + +Macrostemum floridum + +. 107, right forewing; Male genitalia: 108, lateral; 109, segment X dorsal; 110, phallus lateral; 111, phallus tip. Scale: 95–101, 107 = 2 mm; 102–106, 108–111 = 0.02 mm. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Male. +Antennae +25 mm +in length. Antennal flagellum dark brown in first few segments, lighter throughout. Forewing +10 mm +and hindwing +7 mm +in length. Mesoscutum and mesoscutellum without evident markings. Tibial spurs 2.4.4. + + +Male genitalia. +Inferior appendages two-segmented, harpago long ( +Fig. 108 +). In lateral view, phallus with pointed structure originating from posterior pointing apically but very minute not like other species ( +Fig. 110 +). In dorsal view, phallus with lobular tongue in apex ( +Fig. 111 +). In lateral view, segment X broad tapering to apex, directed dorsad in some specimens ( +Fig. 108 +), each lobes widely separated in dorsal view ( +Fig. 109 +). + + +Female. +Antennae broken. Antennal flagellum dark brown in first few segments, and lighter throughout. Forewing +11 mm +and hindwing +9 mm +in length. Mesoscutum and mesoscutellum without evident markings. Tibial spurs 2.4.4. + + + + +Material examined. + + +Thailand +: + +1 male +, +Chiang Mai +, +Chiang Mai + +Zoo, coll. P. Chantaramongkol & H. Malicky, +28 August–4 September 1989 +(HMPC); + + +Vietnam +: + +5 males +, +16 females +, +Nam Cat Tien +, coll. +H. Malicky +, + +17–25 June 1995 + +(HMPC) + +; + + +India +: + +1 male +, +Kerala + +, Kallar, coll. Dembicky & Pacholatko, +1–9 May 1997 +(HMPC); + + +Laos +: + +3 males +, +2 females +, +Luang Prabang Province + +, + +Khan River +, coll. +C. Holzschuh +, + +21 April 1999 + +(HMPC) + +; + +2 females +, +Attapeu Province + +, + +Annam +Highlands Mountains +, coll. +J. Hajek +, + +30 April–6 May 2010 + +(HMPC) + +. + + + + +Distribution. +China +, +India +, +Cambodia +, +Laos +, +Thailand +, +Vietnam +. + + + + +Remarks. +The original description of this species in +Navás (1917) +(in Latin) provided only forewing illustration lacking male genitalia illustration. +Malicky (1998b) +redescribed the male of this species. The wing colour pattern ( +Fig. 107 +) and the phallus structure in lateral view ( +Fig. 110 +) are consistent among the specimens examined in this study. Segment X has variations in the described species. Some specimens described from +Vietnam +have pointed apex of segment X in lateral view ( +Fig. 108 +) while broad in specimens from other area. We provide redescription of this species based on our recent materials. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/2D/87/862D87A3FFB8FF93FC13AC8AFA5A7B25.xml b/data/86/2D/87/862D87A3FFB8FF93FC13AC8AFA5A7B25.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..59d204017f9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/2D/87/862D87A3FFB8FF93FC13AC8AFA5A7B25.xml @@ -0,0 +1,277 @@ + + + +Review of the filter-feeding caddisfly subfamily Macronematinae (Trichoptera: Hydropsychidae) in tropical Southeast Asia + + + +Author + +Uy, Christine Jewel C. + + + +Author + +Malicky, Hans + + + +Author + +Bae, Yeon Jae + +text + + +Raffles Bulletin of Zoology + + +2018 + +2018-11-15 + + +66 + + +664 +703 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5360916 +2345-7600 +5360916 +5AC21789-E1C1-4B48-813D-667D7638893C + + + + + + + +Macrostemum fenestratum +Albarda, 1887 + + + + + + + +( +Figs. 95–106 +) + + + + + + + +Macrostemum fenestratum + +Albarda, 1887: 18 + + + +[ +Holotype +female; +Indonesia +; RMNH]. + + + + + + +Macronema similior +Banks, 1931a: 396 + + +[ +Holotype +male; +Malaysia +; MCZ; synonymised by + +Malicky, 2009: 47 + +]. + + + + + + +Macronema spectabilis +Banks, 1931a: 395 + + +[ +Holotype +male; +Malaysia +; MCZ; synonymised by + +Malicky, 2013: 47 + +]. + + + + + + +Macronema splendens +Banks, 1931b: 421 + + +[ +Holotype +male; +Malaysia +; MCZ; synonymised by + +Malicky, 2009: 47 + +; + +Malicky, 2013: 47 + +]. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Male. +Antennae +23 mm +in length. Head with dark brown stripe running from ventral part of head beside eye up to dorsal part except middle part in dorsal view. Antennal flagellum dark brown in first few segments, and lighter throughout. Forewing +8 mm +and hind wing +6 mm +in length. Mesoscutum and mesoscutellum without evident markings. Tibial spurs 2.4.4. + + +Male genitalia. +Inferior appendages two-segmented. Phallus with spine-like structure at anterior portion of apex ( +Fig. 105 +). In dorsal view, spine-like structure very evident and sharply pointed ( +Fig. 106 +). Segment X divided medially with wide separation and with broad apex ( +Figs. 103, 104 +). + + +Female. +Antennae +23 mm +in length. Antennal flagellum dark brown in first few segments, and lighter throughout with head markings same as males. Forewing +8 mm +and hind wing +6 mm +in length. Mesoscutum and mesoscutellum without evident markings. Tibial spurs 2.4.4. + + + + +Material examined. + + +Thailand +: + +19 males +, +11 females +, +Phuket +, +Tonesai +waterfall, coll. +P. Chantaramongkol +, + +1 March 1990 + +(HMPC) + +; + + +Indonesia +: + +16 males +, +12 females +, +North Sumatra +, +Huta Padang +, coll. +H. Malicky +, + +8 February 1991 + +(HMPC) + +; + +1 male +, +East Kalimantan +, +Seturan River +, coll. +P. Derleth +, + +10 August 2000 + +(HMPC) + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Borneo, +Cambodia +, Java, +Laos +, +Malaysia +( +Perak +, Pahan, +Johor +), Sumatra, +Thailand +, +Vietnam +. + + + + +Remarks. +This species exhibited many variations in wing pattern ( +Figs. 95–101 +). The segment X of some specimens also varied, when viewed dorsally ( +Figs. 103, 104 +) but consistently with narrowing apex in lateral view ( +Fig. 102 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/2D/87/862D87A3FFB8FF93FF75A940FBC27DEB.xml b/data/86/2D/87/862D87A3FFB8FF93FF75A940FBC27DEB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..03f57994956 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/2D/87/862D87A3FFB8FF93FF75A940FBC27DEB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,264 @@ + + + +Review of the filter-feeding caddisfly subfamily Macronematinae (Trichoptera: Hydropsychidae) in tropical Southeast Asia + + + +Author + +Uy, Christine Jewel C. + + + +Author + +Malicky, Hans + + + +Author + +Bae, Yeon Jae + +text + + +Raffles Bulletin of Zoology + + +2018 + +2018-11-15 + + +66 + + +664 +703 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5360916 +2345-7600 +5360916 +5AC21789-E1C1-4B48-813D-667D7638893C + + + + + + + +Macrostemum fastosum +Walker, 1852 + + + + + + + +( +Figs. 90–94 +) + + + + + + + +Macrostemum fastosum +Walker, 1852: 76 + + +[ +Holotype +male; +Hong Kong +; BMNH]; + +Malicky, 1998b: 769 + +(redescription). + + + + + + +Macronema tripunctatum +Banks, 1924: 451 + + +[ +Holotype +male; +Philippines +; MCZ; synonymised by + +Fischer, 1963: 186 + +]. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Male. +Antennae +35 mm +in length. Antennal flagellum brown; darker colour of striations not obvious. Forewing +14 mm +and hind wing +7 mm +in length with dark brown stripe along middle of forewing; apex with evident dark brown markings ( +Fig. 90 +). Mesoscutum and mesoscutellum without evident markings. Tibial spurs 2.4.4. + + +Male genitalia. +Inferior appendages two-segmented, harpago long. In lateral view, phallus with longer posterior area of apex ( +Fig. 93 +). In dorsal view, segment X divided at middle and pointed toward apex laterally ( +Fig. 92 +). + + +Female. +Antennae +30 mm +in length. Antennal flagellum dark brown in first few segments, and lighter throughout. Forewing +14 mm +and hind wing +9 mm +in length, same pattern as male. Mesoscutum and mesoscutellum without evident markings. Tibial spurs 2.4.4. + + + + +Material examined. + + +Thailand +: + +20 males +, +15 females +, +Mae Kampong +, +Mae La +stream, coll. +C.J. Uy +, + +14 May 2015 + +( +UPLBMNH +) + +; + + +Vietnam +: + +7 males +, +13 females +, +Tam Dao +, coll. +H. Malicky +, + +19 May–13 June 1995 + +(HMPC) + +; + + +Indonesia +: + +7 males +, +13 females +, +Sumatra +, +Simarito +, coll. +H. Malicky +, + +14 February 1994 + +(HMPC) + +; + + +Laos +: + +1 female +, +Luang Prabang Province +, coll. +C. Holzschuh +, + +24 April–16 May 1999 + + +(HMPC). + + + + +Distribution. +Burma +, +China +, +India +, Java, Bali, +Laos +, +Malaysia +( +Perak +), +Nepal +, +Philippines +, +Thailand +, +Vietnam +. + + + + +Remarks. +This species can be easily distinguished from other congeners from its distinct wing pattern ( +Fig. 90 +). However, we observed that specimens from +Vietnam +have thicker brown stripes on forewings. Other diagnostic characters are illustrated in +Figs. 91–94 +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/2D/87/862D87A3FFB8FF93FF7DADEAFDFC7FB1.xml b/data/86/2D/87/862D87A3FFB8FF93FF7DADEAFDFC7FB1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3be54eb5fe2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/2D/87/862D87A3FFB8FF93FF7DADEAFDFC7FB1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,151 @@ + + + +Review of the filter-feeding caddisfly subfamily Macronematinae (Trichoptera: Hydropsychidae) in tropical Southeast Asia + + + +Author + +Uy, Christine Jewel C. + + + +Author + +Malicky, Hans + + + +Author + +Bae, Yeon Jae + +text + + +Raffles Bulletin of Zoology + + +2018 + +2018-11-15 + + +66 + + +664 +703 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5360916 +2345-7600 +5360916 +5AC21789-E1C1-4B48-813D-667D7638893C + + + + + + + +Macrostemum eleanora +Banks, 1938 + + + + + + + +( +Figs. 85–89 +) + + + + + + + +Macrostemum eleanora + +Banks, 1938: 232 + + + +[ +Holotype +male; +Malaysia +; SMKM]. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Male. +Antennae broken. Antennal flagellum dark brown in first few segments, and lighter throughout. Forewing +10 mm +and hind wing +7 mm +in length. Mesoscutum and mesoscutellum without evident markings. Tibial spurs 2.4.4. + + +Male genitalia. +Inferior appendages two-segmented, harpago long and narrow. In lateral view, phallus with pointed structure at apex ( +Fig. 88 +). In dorsal view, phallus with lobular tongue at apex ( +Fig. 89 +). In lateral view, segment X broad and with longer posterior part at apex ( +Fig. 86 +). Segment X with large wart ( +Fig. 86 +). + + + + +Material examined. + + +Malaysia +: + +1 male +, +Cameron Highlands +, coll. +F. Koch +, + +27 July 1996 + +(HMPC) + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Malaysia +. + + + + +Remarks. +No female specimens were available for examination. Male wing ( +Fig. 85 +) and male genitalia ( +Figs. 86–89 +) were redrawn from Malicky (2010). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/2D/87/862D87A3FFBAFF8FFC24A96AFD827E4B.xml b/data/86/2D/87/862D87A3FFBAFF8FFC24A96AFD827E4B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f8f3c345cd3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/2D/87/862D87A3FFBAFF8FFC24A96AFD827E4B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,272 @@ + + + +Review of the filter-feeding caddisfly subfamily Macronematinae (Trichoptera: Hydropsychidae) in tropical Southeast Asia + + + +Author + +Uy, Christine Jewel C. + + + +Author + +Malicky, Hans + + + +Author + +Bae, Yeon Jae + +text + + +Raffles Bulletin of Zoology + + +2018 + +2018-11-15 + + +66 + + +664 +703 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5360916 +2345-7600 +5360916 +5AC21789-E1C1-4B48-813D-667D7638893C + + + + + + + +Macrostemum indistinctum +Banks, 1911 + + + + + + + +( +Figs. 119–122 +) + + + + + + + +Macrostemum indistinctum +Banks, 1911: 106 + + +[ +Holotype +male; +India +; MCZ]; + +Malicky, 1998b: 777 + +(redescription). + + + + + + +Macronema brisi +Navás, 1930: 5 + + +[ +Holotype +male; +China +; synonymised by + +Malicky, 1998b: 777 + +]. + + + + + + +Macrostemum saowapa +Chantaramongkol & Malicky, 1986: 528 + + +[ +Holotype +male; +Sri Lanka +; HMPC; synonymised by + +Flint, 2003: 819 + +]. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Male. +Antennae +25 mm +in length. Antennal flagellum dark brown with darker striations. Forewing +13 mm +and hind wing +7 mm +in length. Mesoscutum and mesoscutellum without evident markings. Tibial spurs 2.4.4. + + +Male genitalia. +Inferior appendages two-segmented, harpago long and slender ( +Fig. 120 +). In lateral view, phallus with pointed structure, posterior of apex pointing apically but very minute not like other species ( +Fig. 122 +). In dorsal view, segment X divided medially with inner portion consisting of evident folds running diagonally ( +Fig. 121 +). + + +Female. +Antennae broken. Antennal flagellum same as males. Forewing +11 mm +and hind wing +8 mm +in length. Mesoscutum and mesoscutellum without evident markings. Tibial spurs 2.4.4. + + + + +Material examined. + + +Indonesia +: + +1 male +, +1 female +, +Sumatra +, +Prapat +, coll. +H. Malicky +, + +17 April 1997 + +( +UPLBMNH +) + +; + + +Vietnam +: + +5 males +, +2 females +, +Dak Lak Province +, +Yok Don +, coll. +D.H. Hoang +, + +26 March 2001 + + +(KU). + + + + +Figs. 112–125. + +Macrostemum hestia + +. 112, right forewing; Male genitalia: 113, 115, lateral; 114, 116, segment X dorsal; 117, phallus lateral; 118, phallus tip. + +Macrostemum indistinctum + +. 119, right forewing; Male genitalia: 120, lateral; 121, segment X dorsal; 122. phallus lateral. + +Macrostemum luteipes + +. Male genitalia: 123, lateral; 124, segment X dorsal; 125, phallus lateral. Scale: 112, 119 = 2 mm; 113–118, 120–125 = 0.02 mm (123–125 redrawn from +Kimmins, 1955 +). + + + + +Distribution. +India +, +Sri Lanka +, +Cambodia +, +Laos +, +Malaysia +( +Perak +), Sumatra, +Thailand +, +Vietnam +. + + + + +Remarks. +The deposition of the +type +specimen of + +Macrostemum brisi +Navás, 1930 + +was not indicated (see Remarks under + +Macrostemum centrotum +Navás + +, above). The original description of +Banks (1911) +includes only the illustration of forewing lacking description and illustration of male genitalia. +Malicky (1998b) +redescribed the species. The eyes of males are larger than those of females, whereas wing pattern is consistent ( +Fig. 119 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/2D/87/862D87A3FFBAFF91FF25AB2AFBE9784B.xml b/data/86/2D/87/862D87A3FFBAFF91FF25AB2AFBE9784B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a893224611f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/2D/87/862D87A3FFBAFF91FF25AB2AFBE9784B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,210 @@ + + + +Review of the filter-feeding caddisfly subfamily Macronematinae (Trichoptera: Hydropsychidae) in tropical Southeast Asia + + + +Author + +Uy, Christine Jewel C. + + + +Author + +Malicky, Hans + + + +Author + +Bae, Yeon Jae + +text + + +Raffles Bulletin of Zoology + + +2018 + +2018-11-15 + + +66 + + +664 +703 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5360916 +2345-7600 +5360916 +5AC21789-E1C1-4B48-813D-667D7638893C + + + + + + + +Macrostemum hestia +Malicky & Chantaramongkol, 1998 + + + + + + + +( +Figs. 112–118 +) + + + +Macrostemum hestia +Malicky & Chantaramongkol + +(in +Malicky, 1998b +): 774 [ +Holotype +male; +Thailand +; HMPC]. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Male. +Antennae broken. Antennal flagellum first few segments darker brown and lighter throughout the segments. Head with dark brown stripe running traverse the head. Forewing +14 mm +and hindwing length +7 mm +. Forewing pattern as shown ( +Fig. 112 +). Mesoscutum and mesoscutellum without evident markings. Tibial spurs 2.4.4. + + +Male genitalia. +Inferior appendages two-segmented. In lateral view, phallus with opening in posterior part of the apex ( +Fig. 117 +). In ventral view, phallus apex somewhat heart-shaped ( +Fig. 118 +). In lateral view, segment X with large wart on apex ( +Figs. 113, 115 +). In dorsal view, segment X with longer apex on each side directing sideways ( +Figs. 114, 116 +). + + +Female. +Antennae broken. Antennal flagellum and head markings same as male. Forewing +12 mm +and hindwing length +8 mm +. Mesoscutum and mesoscutellum without evident markings. Tibial spurs 2.4.4. + + + + +Type material examined. + + +Paratypes +. + + +Thailand +: + +7 males +, +1 female +, +Doi Inthanon +, +Siriphum +waterfall, coll. +H. Malicky +, + +20 March 1989 + +( +UPLBMNH +) + +; + +1 male +, +Pu Kradung Northern Province +, +Namtok Penpob +, coll. +N. Saengpradab +, + +25 May 1996 + +(HMPC) + +; + + +Malaysia +: + +1 male +, +Hulu +, +Perak +, coll. +I. Sivec +, + +3–13 April 1994 + + +. + + + + +Distribution. +China +( +Jiangxi +), +Laos +, +Malaysia +( +Perak +), +Thailand +, +Vietnam +. + + + + +Remarks. +Genitalia variations were observed among the specimens examined in this study. However, only segment X varied in some specimens ( +Figs. 114, 116 +), although the phallus structure was consistent among the examined specimens ( +Figs. 117, 118 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/2D/87/862D87A3FFBCFF94FC2FAB2DFF657EEB.xml b/data/86/2D/87/862D87A3FFBCFF94FC2FAB2DFF657EEB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2e7fcf0f448 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/2D/87/862D87A3FFBCFF94FC2FAB2DFF657EEB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,184 @@ + + + +Review of the filter-feeding caddisfly subfamily Macronematinae (Trichoptera: Hydropsychidae) in tropical Southeast Asia + + + +Author + +Uy, Christine Jewel C. + + + +Author + +Malicky, Hans + + + +Author + +Bae, Yeon Jae + +text + + +Raffles Bulletin of Zoology + + +2018 + +2018-11-15 + + +66 + + +664 +703 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5360916 +2345-7600 +5360916 +5AC21789-E1C1-4B48-813D-667D7638893C + + + + + + + +Macrostemum dairiana +Malicky, 1998 + + + + + + + +( +Figs. 65–69 +) + + + + + + + +Macrostemum dairiana + +Malicky, 1998b: 775 + + + +[ +Holotype +male; +Indonesia +; HMPC]. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Male. +Antennae +23 mm +in length. Antennal flagellum brown with darker striations. Forewing +12 mm +and hind wing +5 mm +in length. Mesoscutum and mesoscutellum without evident markings. Tibial spurs 2.4.4. + + +Male genitalia. +Inferior appendages two-segmented ( +Fig. 66 +). In lateral view, phallus apex divided into two lobes making it with U-shape opening at center ( +Fig. 68 +). In lateral view, segment X broad and width toward apex not as narrow as other species such as + +M. dione + +and + +M. fenestratum + +( +Fig. 66 +). In dorsal view, segment X long and divided medially wherein apex of each side lobular ( +Fig. 67 +). + + + + +Type material examined. + + +Holotype +. + + +Indonesia +: + +male, +North Sumatra +, Dairi, coll. +E.W. Diehl +, + +20 September 1970 + +(HMPC). + + + + + +Paratypes +. + + +Indonesia +: + +2 males +, +North Sumatra +, +Dairi +, coll. +E.W. Diehl +, + +20 September 1970 + +(HMPC) + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Sumatra +. + + + + +Remarks. +No female specimens were available for examination. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/2D/87/862D87A3FFBDFF96FC1AA90BFA9C79F3.xml b/data/86/2D/87/862D87A3FFBDFF96FC1AA90BFA9C79F3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..76402e2a876 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/2D/87/862D87A3FFBDFF96FC1AA90BFA9C79F3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,106 @@ + + + +Review of the filter-feeding caddisfly subfamily Macronematinae (Trichoptera: Hydropsychidae) in tropical Southeast Asia + + + +Author + +Uy, Christine Jewel C. + + + +Author + +Malicky, Hans + + + +Author + +Bae, Yeon Jae + +text + + +Raffles Bulletin of Zoology + + +2018 + +2018-11-15 + + +66 + + +664 +703 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5360916 +2345-7600 +5360916 +5AC21789-E1C1-4B48-813D-667D7638893C + + + + + + + +Macrostemum caliptera +Banks, 1931 + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 59 +) + + + + + + + +Macrostemum caliptera + +Banks, 1931c: 68 + + + +[ +Holotype +male; +Philippines +; MCZ]. + + + + + +Distribution. +Philippines +(Luzon). + + + + +Remarks. +This is very rare species and was never seen in many sampling done in Luzon Island. The male wing was redrawn from +Banks (1931c +: pl. V, +Fig. 9 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/2D/87/862D87A3FFBDFF96FF43A8E2FD457B58.xml b/data/86/2D/87/862D87A3FFBDFF96FF43A8E2FD457B58.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..872e97673ac --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/2D/87/862D87A3FFBDFF96FF43A8E2FD457B58.xml @@ -0,0 +1,114 @@ + + + +Review of the filter-feeding caddisfly subfamily Macronematinae (Trichoptera: Hydropsychidae) in tropical Southeast Asia + + + +Author + +Uy, Christine Jewel C. + + + +Author + +Malicky, Hans + + + +Author + +Bae, Yeon Jae + +text + + +Raffles Bulletin of Zoology + + +2018 + +2018-11-15 + + +66 + + +664 +703 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5360916 +2345-7600 +5360916 +5AC21789-E1C1-4B48-813D-667D7638893C + + + + + + + +Macrostemum bifenestratum +Navás, 1929 + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 53 +) + + + + + + + +Macrostemum bifenestratum + +Navás, 1929: 41 + + + +[ +Holotype +male; +Malaysia +( +Pahang +); MNHN]. + + + + + +Distribution. +Malaysia +( +Pahang +). + + + + +Remarks. +This species has never been collected in +Malaysia +again. Therefore, no other individual was examined. The male wing ( +Fig. 53 +) was redrawn from +Navás (1929 +: +Fig. 20 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/2D/87/862D87A3FFBDFF96FF5FAA78FC66786A.xml b/data/86/2D/87/862D87A3FFBDFF96FF5FAA78FC66786A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ffe7dbf698a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/2D/87/862D87A3FFBDFF96FF5FAA78FC66786A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,197 @@ + + + +Review of the filter-feeding caddisfly subfamily Macronematinae (Trichoptera: Hydropsychidae) in tropical Southeast Asia + + + +Author + +Uy, Christine Jewel C. + + + +Author + +Malicky, Hans + + + +Author + +Bae, Yeon Jae + +text + + +Raffles Bulletin of Zoology + + +2018 + +2018-11-15 + + +66 + + +664 +703 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5360916 +2345-7600 +5360916 +5AC21789-E1C1-4B48-813D-667D7638893C + + + + + + + +Macrostemum boettcheri +Ulmer, 1930 + + + + + + + +( +Figs. 54–58 +) + + + + + + + +Macrostemum boettcheri +Ulmer, 1930: 389 + + +[ +Holotype +male; +Philippines +; ZMHB]; + +Malicky, 1998b: 777 + +(redescription). + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Male. +Antennae +18 mm +in length. Antennal flagellum same colouration as male. Forewing +9 mm +and hind wing +6 mm +in length. Mesoscutum and mesoscutellum without evident markings. Tibial spurs 2.4.4. + + +Male genitalia. +Inferior appendages two-segmented, harpago almost same length as coxopodite ( +Fig. 55 +). In dorsal view, phallus with oval apex ( +Fig. 58 +). In lateral view, phallus with more elongated anterior part of apex ( +Fig. 57 +). Segment X divided medially with elongated lobes longer than other + +Macrostemum +species + +, with elongated blunt apex in lateral view ( +Fig. 55 +). + + +Female. +Antennae +18 mm +in length. Antennal flagellum same colouration as male. Forewing +9 mm +and hind wing +6 mm +in length. Mesoscutum and mesoscutellum without evident markings. Tibial spurs 2.4.4. + + + + +Material examined. + + +Philippines +: + +2 males +, +Romblon Province +, +Sibuyan +, +Lambingan falls +, coll. +H. Zettel +, + +21 November 1994 + +( +UPLBMNH +) + +; + +3 males +, +2 females +, +Los Banos +, +Laguna +, +Province +, +Molawin creek +, coll. +C.J. Uy +, + +18 April 2014 + +( +UPLBMNH +) + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Philippines +(Luzon). + + + + +Remarks. +Male of this species can be distinguished from other congeners by the wing colour pattern as shown in +Fig. 54 +. Forewings possess orange markings at the middle part in fresh specimens. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/2D/87/862D87A3FFBDFF96FF69A94CFEFB79D3.xml b/data/86/2D/87/862D87A3FFBDFF96FF69A94CFEFB79D3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..572afbfd693 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/2D/87/862D87A3FFBDFF96FF69A94CFEFB79D3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,112 @@ + + + +Review of the filter-feeding caddisfly subfamily Macronematinae (Trichoptera: Hydropsychidae) in tropical Southeast Asia + + + +Author + +Uy, Christine Jewel C. + + + +Author + +Malicky, Hans + + + +Author + +Bae, Yeon Jae + +text + + +Raffles Bulletin of Zoology + + +2018 + +2018-11-15 + + +66 + + +664 +703 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5360916 +2345-7600 +5360916 +5AC21789-E1C1-4B48-813D-667D7638893C + + + + + + + +Macrostemum bellum +Banks, 1916 + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 52 +) + + + + + + + +Macrostemum bellum + +Banks, 1916: 214 + + + +[ +Holotype +male; +Philippines +( +Luzon +); MCZ]. + + + + + +Distribution: +Philippines +. + + + + +Remarks. +This rare species has never been collected in the +Philippines +again, therefore, no other individual was examined. The male wing ( +Fig. 52 +) was redrawn from +Banks (1916 +: pl. II, +Fig. 19 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/2D/87/862D87A3FFBDFF97FC13A882FBC37A0C.xml b/data/86/2D/87/862D87A3FFBDFF97FC13A882FBC37A0C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..aa798fe3c4b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/2D/87/862D87A3FFBDFF97FC13A882FBC37A0C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,202 @@ + + + +Review of the filter-feeding caddisfly subfamily Macronematinae (Trichoptera: Hydropsychidae) in tropical Southeast Asia + + + +Author + +Uy, Christine Jewel C. + + + +Author + +Malicky, Hans + + + +Author + +Bae, Yeon Jae + +text + + +Raffles Bulletin of Zoology + + +2018 + +2018-11-15 + + +66 + + +664 +703 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5360916 +2345-7600 +5360916 +5AC21789-E1C1-4B48-813D-667D7638893C + + + + + + + +Macrostemum centrotum +Navás, 1917 + + + + + + + +( +Figs. 60–64 +) + + + + + + + +Macrostemum centrotum + +Navás, 1917: 403 + + + +[ +Holotype +male; +Vietnam +( +Sapa +)]. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Male. +Antennae +30 mm +in length. Antennal flagellum first few segments darker brown then lighter throughout with darker striations. Forewing +13 mm +and hindwing +9 mm +in length. Mesoscutum and mesoscutellum without evident markings. Tibial spurs 2.4.4. + + +Male genitalia. +Inferior appendages two-segmented ( +Fig. 61 +). In lateral view, with protrusion in phallus apex ( +Fig. 63 +). In lateral view, segment X broad narrowing towards the apex ( +Fig. 61 +), in dorsal view bifid and each lobe blunt ( +Fig. 62 +). + + +Female. +Antennae broken. Antennal flagellum same colouration as male. Forewing +10 mm +and hindwing +7 mm +in length. Mesoscutum and mesoscutellum without evident markings. Tibial spurs 2.4.4. + + + + +Figs. 59–69. + +Macrostemum caliptera + +. 59, right forewing. + +Macrostemum centrotum + +. 60, right forewing; Male genitalia: 61, lateral; 62, segment X dorsal; 63, phallus lateral; 64, phallus tip. + +Macrostemum dairiana + +. 65, right forewing; Male genitalia: 66, lateral; 67, segment X dorsal; 68, phallus lateral; 69, phallus tip. Scale: 59, 60, 65 = 2 mm; 61–64, 66–69 = 0.02 mm (59 redrawn from +Banks, 1931c +). + + + + +Material examined. + + +Vietnam +: + +3 males +, +4 females +, +Tam Dao +, coll. +H. Malicky +, + +19 May–13 June 1995 + +(HMPC) + +. + + + + +Distribution. +China +, +Vietnam +. + + + + +Remarks. +The original description of +Navás (1917) +(in Latin) did not provide illustration, as well as information on the deposition of the specimen. The assumption is that the +type +specimen might be deposited in the Natural History Museum in Barcelona, +Spain +where his personal collections were transferred from the Catholic boy’s school (John Morse, personal communication). However, the museum curator confirmed that there are no species from the genus + +Macrostemum + +in their list of available +type +specimen collection by Navás (Glòria Masó Ros, personal communication). The curator also stated that there is a necessity to review the general collection and not +types +by Navás but the person handling the collection is now on leave. Therefore, the actual status of the +type +material cannot be confirmed and the possibility that it is also lost can be considered. +Malicky (1998b) +redescribed the male of this species including the illustrations of genitalia and forewing. The wing patterns of all the examined specimens were consistent ( +Fig. 60 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/2D/87/862D87A3FFBFFF94FC2CAEA9FC0D7451.xml b/data/86/2D/87/862D87A3FFBFFF94FC2CAEA9FC0D7451.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cfccf197c4f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/2D/87/862D87A3FFBFFF94FC2CAEA9FC0D7451.xml @@ -0,0 +1,192 @@ + + + +Review of the filter-feeding caddisfly subfamily Macronematinae (Trichoptera: Hydropsychidae) in tropical Southeast Asia + + + +Author + +Uy, Christine Jewel C. + + + +Author + +Malicky, Hans + + + +Author + +Bae, Yeon Jae + +text + + +Raffles Bulletin of Zoology + + +2018 + +2018-11-15 + + +66 + + +664 +703 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5360916 +2345-7600 +5360916 +5AC21789-E1C1-4B48-813D-667D7638893C + + + + + + + +Macrostemum dohrni +Ulmer, 1905 + + + + + + + +( +Figs. 80–84 +) + + + + + + + +Macrostemum dohrni +Ulmer, 1905b: 69 + + +[ +Holotype +male, +Sumatra +; SM]; + +Malicky, 1998b: 18 + +(female). + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Male. +Antennae +25 mm +in length. Antennal flagellum first few segments darker brown then lighter throughout with darker striations. Forewing +15 mm +and hindwing +10 mm +in length. Forewing pattern as shown ( +Fig. 80 +). Mesoscutum and mesoscutellum without evident markings. Tibial spurs 2.4.4. + + +Male genitalia. +Inferior appendages two-segmented harpago long and slender ( +Fig. 81 +). In lateral view, phallus with small pointed structure in posterior part of apex ( +Fig. 83 +) but not evident in dorsal view ( +Fig. 84 +). Pointed structure at apex of phallus somewhat similar to + +M. centrotum + +but smaller. In dorsal view, segment IX subrectangular ( +Fig. 82 +). Segment X divided medially with evident warts near apex ( +Fig. 82 +). + + +Female. +Antennae +25 mm +in length. Antennal flagellum same colouration as male. Forewing +13 mm +and hindwing +10 mm +in length. Mesoscutum and mesoscutellum without evident markings. Tibial spurs 2.4.4. + + + + +Material examined. + + +Thailand +: + +1 male +, +1 female +, +Kao Soi Dao +, coll. +N. Waldbach +, + +23 April 1996 + +(HMPC) + +; + + +Cambodia +: + +12 males +, +5 females +, +Mondolkiri Province +, coll. +G. Ronkay +& +G. Csorba +, + +30 January 2006 + +(HMPC) + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Cambodia +, +Malaysia +, ( +Pahang +), Sumatra, +Thailand +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/2D/87/862D87A3FFBFFF94FF0FAF89FECF7B51.xml b/data/86/2D/87/862D87A3FFBFFF94FF0FAF89FECF7B51.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e287ea587f1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/2D/87/862D87A3FFBFFF94FF0FAF89FECF7B51.xml @@ -0,0 +1,173 @@ + + + +Review of the filter-feeding caddisfly subfamily Macronematinae (Trichoptera: Hydropsychidae) in tropical Southeast Asia + + + +Author + +Uy, Christine Jewel C. + + + +Author + +Malicky, Hans + + + +Author + +Bae, Yeon Jae + +text + + +Raffles Bulletin of Zoology + + +2018 + +2018-11-15 + + +66 + + +664 +703 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5360916 +2345-7600 +5360916 +5AC21789-E1C1-4B48-813D-667D7638893C + + + + + + + +Macrostemum dione +Malicky & Chantaramongkol, 1998 + + + + + + + +( +Figs. 70–74 +) + + + +Macrostemum dione +Malicky & Chantaramongkol, 1998 + +(in +Malicky, 1998b +): 776 [ +Holotype +male; +Sumatra +; HMPC]. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Male. +Antennae +23 mm +in length. Antennal flagellum first few segments darker brown then lighter throughout with darker striations. Forewing +10 mm +and hind wing +5 mm +in length. Mesoscutum and mesoscutellum without evident markings. Tibial spurs 2.4.4. + + +Male genitalia. +Inferior appendages two-segmented ( +Fig. 71 +). In lateral view, phallus with spine-like structure at anterior portion of apex ( +Fig. 73 +). In dorsal view, phallus with lobular tongue at apex, and spine-like structure appears broader in dorsal view ( +Fig. 74 +). In lateral view, segment X elongated narrowing toward apex ( +Fig. 71 +). + + +Female. +Antennae +20 mm +in length. Antennal flagellum same colouration as male. Forewing +10 mm +and hind wing +7 mm +in length. Mesoscutum and mesoscutellum without evident markings. Tibial spurs 2.4.4. + + + + +Type material examined. + + +Paratypes +. + + +Vietnam +: + +2 males +, +2 females +, +Nam Cat Tien +, coll. +H. Malicky +, + +17–25 June 1995 + +(UM: +UMSP000208571 +) + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Laos +, +Malaysia +( +Perak +, +Pahang +), Sumatra, +Thailand +, +Vietnam +. + + + + +Remarks. +We provide a photograph of the actual wing of the species ( +Fig. 70 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/2D/87/862D87A3FFBFFF94FF3BAA60FB1C7F8B.xml b/data/86/2D/87/862D87A3FFBFFF94FF3BAA60FB1C7F8B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ef86f97e8ef --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/2D/87/862D87A3FFBFFF94FF3BAA60FB1C7F8B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,213 @@ + + + +Review of the filter-feeding caddisfly subfamily Macronematinae (Trichoptera: Hydropsychidae) in tropical Southeast Asia + + + +Author + +Uy, Christine Jewel C. + + + +Author + +Malicky, Hans + + + +Author + +Bae, Yeon Jae + +text + + +Raffles Bulletin of Zoology + + +2018 + +2018-11-15 + + +66 + + +664 +703 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5360916 +2345-7600 +5360916 +5AC21789-E1C1-4B48-813D-667D7638893C + + + + + + + +Macrostemum distinguendum +Ulmer, 1905 + + + + + + + +( +Figs. 75–79 +) + + + + + + + +Macrostemum distinguendum + +Ulmer, 1905b: 71 + + + +[ +Holotype +male; +Sumatra +; SM]. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Male. +Antennae +25 mm +in length. Antennal flagellum first few segments darker brown then lighter throughout with darker striations. Forewing +10 mm +and hindwing +5 mm +in length with three V-shape white markings and one small white elongated pattern runs parallel to the wing length ( +Fig. 75 +). Mesoscutum and mesoscutellum without evident markings. Tibial spurs 2.4.4. + + +Male genitalia. +Inferior appendages two-segmented ( +Fig. 76 +). Phallus when viewed laterally has pointed structure in apex directed apically ( +Fig. 78 +). In dorsal view, phallus has protrusion like apical tongue ( +Fig. 79 +). In dorsal view, segment X divided medially throughout the center ( +Fig. 77 +). + + +Female. +Antennae +25 mm +in length. Antennal flagellum same colouration as male. Forewing +12 mm +and hindwing +7 mm +in length. Mesoscutum and mesoscutellum without evident markings. Tibial spurs 2.4.4. + + + + +Material examined. + + +Indonesia +: + +1 male + +, + +Sumatra +, +Padang +, coll. +E.W. Diehl +, + +24 October 1990 + +(HMPC) + +; +2 females +, + +Sumatra +, +Kebun Sei Kopas +, coll. +H. Malicky +, + +29 April 1997 + +(HMPC) + +; + + +Malaysia +: + +4 males +, +2 females + +, + +Hulu +, +Perak +, coll. +I. Sivec +, + +1–3 April 1994 + +(HMPC) + +; + +1 female +, +Sarawak +, +Bako National Park +, coll. +I. Sivec +, + +10 May 1999 + +(HMPC) + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Borneo, +Sumatra +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/2D/C0/862DC000FFB2FFE50D2EFEE6FB30FB5D.xml b/data/86/2D/C0/862DC000FFB2FFE50D2EFEE6FB30FB5D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d60d80b2a5d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/2D/C0/862DC000FFB2FFE50D2EFEE6FB30FB5D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,537 @@ + + + +The evolution of an ancient tapeworm lineage in its catfish hosts: vicariance, dispersal and diversification in Gangesiinae (Cestoda: Proteocephalidae) + + + +Author + +Marick, Jit + + + +Author + +Brabec, Jan + + + +Author + +Choudhury, Anindo + + + +Author + +Scholz, Tomáš + + + +Author + +Ash, Anirban + +text + + +Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society + + +2023 + +2023-03-20 + + +198 + + +509 +533 + + + +journal article +53406 +10.1093/zoolinnean/zlac098 +5d7fb159-154d-4918-9611-642b07af490e +0024-4082 +7981596 +142F33C8-72A5-4BDAAEAE-B2F0DBAB5413 + + + + + + +GANGESIA +MUKUTMANIPURENSIS + + + +SP +. +NOV +. + + + + + + + +( + +FIGS +4–6 + +) + + +Z o o B a n k r e g i s t r a t i o n: +u r n: l s i d: z o o b a n k. org:act: +142F33C8-72A5-4BDA-AEAE-B2F0DBAB5413 + + +Description + + + +Based on +16 specimens +from + +Ompok bimaculatus + +from +West Bengal +, +India +, including three scoleces observed using SEM: strobila more than +158 mm +long ( +N += 3), with acraspedote proglottids, up to 1.96 mm wide ( +N += 3), consisting of more than 143 proglottids ( +N += 3): 40– +94 immature +(up to appearance of spermatozoa in vas deferens), four to five mature (up to appearance of eggs in uterus), 67–74 pregravid (up to appearance of hooks in oncospheres) and gravid. Proglottids variable in shape, usually slightly wider than long in mature and pregravid and longer than wide in gravid towards terminal end; mature proglottids 575–1038 (733) long by 725–1413 (990) wide, L/W = 0.43–1.59 (0.79) ( +N += 18) + +. + + +Inner longitudinal musculature well-developed, anastomosed, forming isolated bundles of muscle fibres ( +Fig. 4C, D +). Subtegumental muscles well-developed ( +Fig. 4C, D +). Osmoregulatory canals running alongside vitelline follicles. Ventral osmoregulatory canals thin-walled, width representing 4–7% of width of mature proglottids, overlapping lateral-most testes, form anastomoses in some proglottids. Dorsal osmoregulatory canal narrow, thick-walled, prominent in immature proglottids but gradually disintegrating with maturation of proglottids, not observable in gravid proglottids, canal may reach lateral-most testes ( +Figs 4A, B +, +5E +). + + +Scolex wider than neck, 134–203 (157) long by 144–203 wide (169) ( +N += 7). Rostellum-like organ 34–61 (51) long and 53–89 (71) wide, devoid of hooks. Suckers four, uniloculate, devoid of hooklets on rims ( +Figs 5A–C +, +6A, B +), 59–89 (76) in diameter ( +N += 17); R/S = 0.75–1.14 (0.93), R/X = 0.35–0.50 (0.41). + + +Prominent retractor muscle bundles surrounding rostellum-like organ, joining at level of suckers, forming a wide band of muscles (retractors) in neck region ( +Fig. 5B–D +). + + +Rostellum-like organ covered with capilliform filitriches ( +Fig. 6C–G +), apical part additionally armed with several rows of large, coniform spinitriches ( +Fig. 6A–C, H +). Suckers also covered with capilliform filitriches, rim of suckers with coniform spinitriches that are smaller than those on rostellum ( +Fig. 6D–F +). Surface of scolex between suckers bearing interspersed gladiate spinitriches ( +Fig. 6I +). + + + +Figure 1. +Phylogenetic interrelationships of basal groups of +Onchoproteocephalidea +with focus on the subfamilies +Gangesiinae +and +Acanthotaeniinae +based on the maximum likelihood analysis of the single gene +lsr +DNA (above) and +COI +(below) datasets. Nodal values depict SH-like approximated likelihood ratio test values (SH-aLRT) (10 000 replicates) followed by standard bootstrap values (1 000 replicates). Only values above 50 are shown. The subfamilies +Acanthotaeniinae +(green) and +Gangesiinae +(blue), along with the outgroups (grey), are set in colour. + + + + +Figure 2. +Phylogenetic interrelationships of basal groups of +Onchoproteocephalidea +with focus on the subfamilies +Gangesiinae +and +Acanthotaeniinae +based on the maximum likelihood analysis of concatenated +lsr +DNA + +COI +data. Nodal values depict SH-like approximated likelihood ratio test values (SH-aLRT) (10 000 replicates) followed by standard bootstrap values (1000 replicates). Only values above 50 are shown. The subfamilies +Acanthotaeniinae +(green) and +Gangesiinae +(blue), along with the outgroups (grey), are set in colour. + + + + +Figure 3. +Simplified relationships among the genera of the subfamilies +Gangesiinae +and +Acanthotaeniinae +after collapsing nodes with SH-aLRT ≤ 80% and BS ≤ 70–80% on the phylogenetic tree in Figure 2. This simplified tree, having essentially similar topology once the poorly supported nodes on the +lsr +DNA tree are collapsed, provides the basis for discussions of historical biogeography. + + + + +Figure 4. +Line drawings of + +Gangesia mukutmanipurensis + +sp. nov. +from + +Ompok bimaculatus + +(specimen accession number in parentheses). A, gravid proglottid, ventral view (ZSI/W11083/1/2). B, gravid proglottid, dorsal view (ZSI/W11083/1/2). C, D, cross-sections at level of testicular field and ovary, respectively (ZSI/W11088/1 and ZSI/W11089/1). Abbreviations: doc, dorsal osmoregulatory canal; ilm, internal longitudinal muscles; lud, lateral uterine diverticula; Mg, Mehlis’ gland; ov, ovary; sl, subtegumental layer; te, testes; ut, uterus; vf, vitelline follicles; voc, ventral osmoregulatory canal. + + + +Proliferative zone 4.7–7.2 mm long and 333–416 wide ( +N += 2). Neck region covered with gladiate spinitriches. + + +Testes medullary, in single field, spherical to oval, 31–81 (50) in diameter ( +N += 115), numbering 82–144 (109) ( +N += 28), mostly forming single layer ( +Figs 4A, B +, +5E +), occupying 65–80% of length of proglottids. Cirrus-sac elongate, thick-walled, 163–269 (199) long by 63–88 (74) wide [ +N += 17; L/W = 2.0–3.7 (2.7)]; C/P = 17–26% (20%), i.e. 1/6–1/4 of width of proglottids. Genital pore irregularly alternating, pre-equatorial, situated at 23–40% (32%) ( +N += 13) of length of proglottids from anterior margin ( +Figs 4A, B +, +5E +). + + +Ovary medullary, 175–338 (228) long, 400–913 (640) wide ( +N += 18), occupying 26–38% (31%) of length of proglottid, bilobed, each lobe spherical to rectangular ( +Figs 3A, B +, +4E +); O/P = 55–71% (65%) ( +N += 18). Mehlis’ gland 81–113 (96) in diameter ( +N += 8), representing 8–11% of width of proglottid. Vagina thick-walled, posterior (58%) or anterior (42%, +N += 100) to cirrus-sac, with higher concentration of chromophilic cells in its distal (terminal) part; ring-like vaginal sphincter present near genital atrium ( +Figs 4A, B +, +5E, F +). + + +Vitelline follicles oval, medullary, some follicles paramuscular (between muscle fibres of inner longitudinal musculature to cortex) ( +Fig. 4C, D +), present in two longitudinal bands on lateral margin of proglottid, occupying 77–91% (86%) of length of proglottid on poral side, 85–96% (92%) on aporal side in mature proglottids ( +N += 17); bands interrupted at level of terminal genitalia on ventral side, with few follicles on dorsal side in more than half of mature and pregravid proglottids bands mostly interrupted (92%), both dorsally and ventrally in gravid proglottids ( +Figs 4A, B +, +5E, F +). Uterus medullary, with type 1 development ( +sensu + +de Chambrier +et al. +, 2004 + +). In pregravid proglottids, lateral diverticula thin-walled, 17–23 (20) in number on each side ( +N += 18), occupying up to 58% of proglottid width, may partly overlap ovary ( +Fig. 4A, B +). Uterus with uterine pores; uterine pores four to seven in number ( +N += 18), slit-like ( +Figs 4A +, +5E +). + + + +Figure 5. +Line drawings of + +Gangesia mukutmanipurensis + +sp. nov. +from + +Ompok bimaculatus + +(specimen accession number in parentheses). A, scolex, subapical view (ZSI/W11086/1). B, C, scolex, dorsoventral view (ZSI/W11085/1 and +ZSI/W11082/1/1 +). D, frontal section of the scolex (ZSI/W11087/1). E, mature proglottid, ventral view (ZSI/W11084/1). F, terminal genitalia (ZSI/W11083/1/2). G, egg drawn in distilled water. Abbreviations: cc, chromophil cell; cs, cirrus-sac; doc, dorsal osmoregulatory canal; eh, embryonic hook; em, embryophore; ga, genital atrium; mi, microtriches; oc, osmoregulatory canal; oe, outer envelope; on, oncosphere; ov, ovary; re, retractor muscles; ro, rostellum-like organ; su, sucker; te, testes; up, uterine pore; va, vagina; vf, vitelline follicles; voc, ventral osmoregulatory canal; vs, vaginal sphincter. + + + + +Figure 6. +Scanning electron micrographs of + +Gangesia mukutmanipurensis + +sp. nov. +from + +Ompok bimaculatus +. + +A, scolex, subapical view. B, scolex, dorsoventral view. C, detail of rostellum-like organ. D, sucker with coniform spinitriches on the outer rim. E, F, detail of outer rim of the sucker with coniform spinitriches. G, detail of capilliform filitriches on the rostellumlike organ. H, detail of coniform spinitriches on the rostellum-like organ. I, detail of gladiate spinitriches on the neck region. + + + + +Table 2. +Prevalence and intensity of infection in Bankura, West Bengal, India + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
LocalityMonth/ YearNo. of fish examinedNo. of fish infectedPrevalenceIntensity (mean)
Mukutmanipur Dam Lake, BankuraMarch/20091218%1 (1)
Jan/20193725%2–4 (3)
Feb/201956916%1–4 (1.44)
March/20193738%2–4 (3)
April/20191500%0 (0)
Oct/20193400%0 (0)
Jan/202020525%1–2 (1.4)
+
+ +Eggs with hyaline, spherical outer envelope, 41–61 (50) in diameter (measured in eggs liberated from uterus in distilled water; +N += 15); oncosphere spherical, 13–19 (16) in diameter, with three pairs of embryonic hooks, eight to 8–11 (9) long ( +N += 30), diameter with embryophore 20–30 (26); embryophore 2–5 (3) thick, consisting of two layers, outer layer thinner than nucleated inner envelope ( +Fig. 5G +). + + +Taxonomic summary + + +Ty p e h o s t: O m p o k b i m a c u l a t u s +(B l o c h, 1 7 9 4) ( +Siluriformes +: +Siluridae +). + + +Site of infection: +Intestine (anterior part). + +
+ + +Type locality: + +Mukutmanipur Dam Lake +, +Bankura +, +West Bengal +, +India +( +22°57’48"N +, +86°47’18"E +). + + + + + +PreƲalence and intensity of infection: +Prevalence 9.5% (20 of 211 + +Ompok bimaculatus + +examined); mean intensity 1.8 (one to four worms/host) (see +Table 2 +). + + + + +Specimens deposited: + +Holotype +and hologenophore + +ZSI/W11082/1/1–ZSI/W11083/1/2 + +. + + +Paratypes +: +HWML-216818 +; +IPCAS C-913/1 +; +MHNG-PLAT-0067053 +; +ZSI/W11084/1 +, +ZSI/W11085/1 +, +ZSI/W11086/1 +, +ZSI/W11087/1 +, +ZSI/W11088/1 +, +ZSI/W11089/1. + + + +Genetic data: + +lsr +DNA gene sequence (partial) (GenBank accession numbers) +ON181446 +, +ON181456 +, +ON181457 +and +COI +gene sequence (partial) (GenBank accession numbers) +ON176195 +. Hologenophores: MHNG-PLAT- 0067053; ZSI / W 11087 /1, +ZSI / W11082/1/1–ZSI/W11083/1/2 +. + + + + + +Etymology: +The species name is derived from the Mukutmanipur Dam Lake, the type locality of this parasite. + + + + +Remarks: +The new species is a member of + +Gangesia + +because it possesses characteristics that include: (1) presence of prominent retractor muscles that form a wide band; (2) rostellum-like organ longer than, or as long, as the size of suckers; (3) ventral osmoregulatory canals median (internal) to vitelline follicles; (4) testes in single field; (5) vagina posterior or anterior to the cirrus-sac; (6) lateral band of vitelline follicles occupying almost the total length of the proglottid; and (7) type 1 uterine development ( +sensu + +de Chambrier +et al. +, 2004 + +) (see ‘Generic composition and interrelationship in the Gangesiinae’ in the Discussion for details). The new species differs from all eight congeners by the absence of hooks on the rostellum-like organ and hooklets on the anterior rim of suckers, previously considered to be the most typical feature of the genus. Instead of hooks and hooklets, several rows of coniform spinitriches are present on the rostellum-like organ and the anterior rim of the suckers. Along with this unique scolex morphology, the new species is also typified by a narrow rostellum-like organ (less than 90 µm wide) and indistinguishable dorsal osmoregulatory canals in pregravid and gravid proglottids. + + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/2D/C0/862DC000FFBBFFFB0DD7FC0EFA89F8E4.xml b/data/86/2D/C0/862DC000FFBBFFFB0DD7FC0EFA89F8E4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a840fd80ef4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/2D/C0/862DC000FFBBFFFB0DD7FC0EFA89F8E4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1235 @@ + + + +The evolution of an ancient tapeworm lineage in its catfish hosts: vicariance, dispersal and diversification in Gangesiinae (Cestoda: Proteocephalidae) + + + +Author + +Marick, Jit + + + +Author + +Brabec, Jan + + + +Author + +Choudhury, Anindo + + + +Author + +Scholz, Tomáš + + + +Author + +Ash, Anirban + +text + + +Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society + + +2023 + +2023-03-20 + + +198 + + +509 +533 + + + +journal article +53406 +10.1093/zoolinnean/zlac098 +5d7fb159-154d-4918-9611-642b07af490e +0024-4082 +7981596 +142F33C8-72A5-4BDAAEAE-B2F0DBAB5413 + + + + + +GENUS + + +GANGESIA + +WOODLAND +, 1924 + + + + + + +Diagnosis: +Proteocephalidae +: +Gangesiinae +. Scolex with four uniloculate suckers, sucker generally with several rows of hooklets on anterior rim, rarely without hooklets. Rostellum-like organ eversible, spherical in shape, longer than, or as long as, suckers, usually armed with one, two or several circles of hooks, rarely without hooks; hooks may differ in shape and size between rows. Retractor muscles prominent, forming a wide band around rostellum-like organ. Testes medullary, in single field. Cirrus-sac pre-equatorial. Genital pore irregularly alternating. Ovary medullary, bilobed. Vagina posterior or anterior to cirrus-sac; near genital atrium vaginal sphincter present. Vitelline follicles medullary, some follicles paramuscular (between muscle fibres of inner longitudinal musculature to cortex); lateral band of vitelline follicles occupies almost total length of proglottids. Uterus medullary, with development of +type +1 of + +de Chambrier +et al. +(2004) + +. Ventral osmoregulatory canals median (internal) to vitelline follicles. Parasites of catfishes ( +Siluriformes +) in the Indomalayan and Palaearctic regions. + + + + +Type-species: + +Gangesia bengalensis +(Southwell, 1913) + +. + + + + +Note: +Even though the subfamily +Gangesiinae +has not been revealed to be monophyletic, a morphology-based key to all genera previously placed in this subfamily is provided to facilitate identification of its species, as the previous key of + +Ash +et al. +(2012) + +primarily focused on the presence or absence of rostellar hooks and did not include + +Pangasiocestus + +. + + + +KEY TO THE GENERA OF THE SUBFAMILY +GANGESIINAE MOLA, 1929 + + + + + + +1a. Common genital atrium present ..................................................................................................................... 2 + + + +1b. Common genital atrium absent (i.e. male and female genital pores open separately). In +Siluridae +. +Iraq +, +Russia +................................................................................................................ + +Postgangesia +Akhmerov, 1969 + + + + +2a. +Type +2 uterine development ( +sensu + +de Chambrier +et al. +, 2004 + +); vagina always anterior to cirrus-sac .......................................................................................................................................................... 3 + + +2b. +Type +1 uterine development ( +sensu +to + +de Chambrier +et al. +, 2004 + +); vagina anterior or posterior to cirrus-sac .......................................................................................................................................................... 4 + + + + +3a. Apical depression present on the apex of the scolex; scolex contains longitudinal muscle bundles; lateral band of vitelline follicles formed by several rows; testes similar in size. In +Bagridae +( + +Rita rita + +). +India +........................................................................................................ + +Ritacestus + +de Chambrier +et al. +, 2011 + + + + +3b. Scolex without apical depression and longitudinal muscle bundles; lateral band of vitelline follicles formed by a single row; testes of different sizes. In +Pangasiidae +( + +Pangasius larnaudii + +). +Cambodia +............................................................................. + +Pangasiocestus +Scholz & de Chambrier, 2012 + + + + +4a.Lateral band of vitelline follicles occupies almost entire length of proglottids; proglottids anapolytic ....... 5 + +4b. Lateral band of vitelline follicles restricted to region between genital pore and anterior margin of ovary; proglottids apolytic. In +Schilbeidae +( + +Clupisoma garua + +). +India +.................................. + +Vermaia +Nybelin, 1942 + + + + +5a. Testes in single field; rostellum-like organ spherical..................................................................................... 6 + +5b. Testes in two fields; rostellum-like organ disc-like or flattened. In +Malapteruridae +( + +Malapterurus electricus + +). Africa .................................................................................................. + +Electrotaenia +Nybelin, 1942 + + + + + +6a. Ventral osmoregulatory canals median (internal) to vitelline follicles; rostellum-like organ longer than, or as long as, suckers; strong retractor muscles form a wide band. In +Siluridae +, +Bagridae +and +Schilbeidae +. Southern and eastern Asia ..................................................................................... + +Gangesia +Woodland, 1924 + + + +6b. Ventral osmoregulatory canal lateral (external) to vitelline follicles; rostellum-like organ distinctly smaller than suckers; retractor muscles present only on lateral sides of rostellum-like organ. In +Siluridae +( + +Silurus glanis + +and + +S. soldatoƲi + +). Europe, +China +? ............................................................. + +Silurotaenia +Nybelin, 1942 + + + + + + +SPECIES +COMPOSITION +OF + + +GANGESIA + + + + + +Ash +et al. +(2015) + +synonymized numerous poorly described, insufficiently differentiated species of + +Gangesia + +from the Indomalayan region. Since then, +Jasrotia & Kaur (2017) +described + +G +. +punjabensis +Jasrotia & Kaur, 2017 + +from + +Wallago attu + +in +India +based on alleged molecular support (GenBank accession number KY018599). However, the sequence KY018599 of +Jasrotia & Kaur (2017) +includes obvious errors, because it includes the primer regions (containing errors) used by the authors for PCR amplification and sequencing. This error questioned the quality of the sequence. Moreover, if we exclude the primer regions from KY018599, there are only two single cytosine insertions left, both situated close to the 5ʹ and 3ʹ ends of the sequence, i.e. positions of likely lower sequencing quality. Otherwise, the KY018599 +lsr +DNA fragment is identical with the remaining four representatives of + +Gangesia bengalensis + +(from an identical host species) in the GenBank database. In its morphology, + +G. punjabensis + +shares all taxonomically important characters with + +G. bengalensis + +, including rostellar hook number (47–54), number of rows of rostellar hooks (two), number of rows of hooklets on sucker (five to eight), relative size of the cirrus-sac (about one-quarter of width of proglottids) (see: + +Ash +et al. +, 2012 + +: figs 1A–E, 2 and +Jasrotia & Kaur, 2017 +: figs 1, 2A–B, 3). Therefore, we consider + +G. punjabensis + +a new synonym of + +G. bengalensis + +. + + +Later on, + +Jasrotia +et al. +(2019) + +described another new species of + +Gangesia + +, namely + +Gangesia harikeensis + +Jasrotia +et al. +, 2019 + + +, based on +two specimens +collected from the same fish host, + +Wallago attu +Bloch & Schneider, 1801 + +, in +Punjab +, +India +with molecular data (GenBank accession no. MK127923). As in the case of + +G. punjabensis + +, their molecular analysis is questionable; the node at which the species is placed has no support value and the analysis also placed it as a sister-taxon to the clade consisting of all other + +Gangesia +species. + +We have also found discrepancies between the data provided in the text and those taken from illustrations ( + +Jasrotia +et al. +, 2019 + +: figs 1, 2), such as measurements of the width of the rostellar-like organ, sucker width and length of the blade of rostellar hooks. Although the specimens of + +G. harikeensis + +were strongly contracted and deformed (see + +Jasrotia +et al. +, 2019 + +: fig. 2), the important taxonomic characters, such as the length of the scolex, presence of double rows of rostellar hooks, number of testes, relative size of cirrus-sac and the host species, make it indistinguishable from + +G. bengalensis + +. Therefore, + +G +. +harikeensis + +is also synonymized with + +G +. +bengalensis + +. + + +Specimens of + +Gangesia +sp. + +collected by M. Oros and T. Scholz from + +Silurus +cf. +soldatoƲi +Nikolskii & Soin + +in +China +( + +Ash +et al. +, 2015 + +) in 2009 and 2015, provided to the present authors (MHNG-PLAT 67056), form a distinct group based on +COI +and concatenated data ( +Figs 1 +, +2 +; Supporting Information, +Fig. S1 +) and probably represent a distinct and undescribed species of + +Gangesia + +. Unfortunately, these specimens do not have mature and gravid proglottids, which are necessary for formal description of a new species. + + +As stated previously, the new species + +G. mukutmanipurensis + +is unique among species of + +Gangesia + +in lacking hooks on the rostellum-like organ and hooklets on the anterior rim of the suckers. This peculiarity of its scolex morphology is arguably a case of secondary loss of structures. These reversals appear to be rare among cestodes but have been documented in at least two genera of cyclophyllidean cestodes, namely + +Taenia +Linnaeus, 1758 + +and + +Hymenolepis +Weinland, 1858 + +, where rostellar hooks are absent in the adults of some species ( +Šlais, 1973 +). The presence of different rostellar +types +(armed rostellum, rudimentary unarmed rostellum) or the lack of a rostellum in multispecies lineages of +Hymenolepididae +confirm that rostellar morphology is not a reliable indicator of relationships or taxonomy ( + +Haukisalmi +et al. +, 2010 + +; + +Neov +et al. +, 2019 + +). + +Neov +et al. +(2019) + +showed that partial or entire reduction of the rostellar apparatus is an apomorphic condition that arose separately in all lineages of hymenolepidids. Similarly, multigene analyses of the genus + +Taenia + +have demonstrated that the absence of rostellar hooks in + +T +. +saginata +Goeze, 1782 + +and + +T +. +asiatica +Eom & Rim, 1993 + +is a case of secondary loss ( + +Knapp +et al. +, 2011 + +; + +Nakao +et al. +, 2013 + +). Host associations in different biogeographical regions may play a crucial role for such evolutionary processes ( +Hoberg, 2006 +). + + +Life-history strategies of parasites are often specific to a particular phase/stage of their life cycle ( +Kuris & Lafferty, 2000 +; +Poulin, 2011 +). Interaction of larval helminths with their intermediate hosts can be markedly different from that of adult worms and their definitive hosts ( +Poulin, 2011 +). Little is known about the life cycle of species of +Gangesia +, except for two experimental studies of +Demshin (1985) +and +Shimazu (1999) +that confirmed planktonic copepods and prey fish as the first and second intermediate (or paratenic) hosts, respectively. Procercoids are formed in copepods, which are ingested by prey fish and grow to plerocercoids, which are infective to the final (definitive) hosts in which the worms mature. In + +Gangesia parasiluri + +, hooklets appear on the rostellum-like organ in procercoids and are also present in plerocercoids, but then disappear and are replaced by newly formed hooks in adults ( +Shimazu, 1999 +). + + +It is generally accepted that the scolex, being the attachment organ, is often adapted to the particular morphology and physiology of the host intestine, and that ‘mucosal topography’ is a ‘critical resource’ for enteric helminths ( +Hayunga, 1991 +). It is also presumed that highly host-specific helminths are especially adapted to the architecture of their preferred intestinal sites ( +Hayunga, 1991 +). Evidence from certain Tetraphyllidea-like cestodes – the group from which proteocephalids may have evolved – suggests that compatibility between scolex morphology and attachment site, along with gut physiology, may determine host specificity ( +Williams, 1960 +, +1966 +, +1968a +, b; +Randhawa & Burt, 2008 +). In addition, features of the strobila, specifically the shape of the proglottids, may also closely match the intestinal architecture ( + +Joy +et al. +, 2009 + +). The evolutionary loss of hooks from the scolex of the new species cannot be readily explained at this time, but it is reasonable to propose that the uniqueness of the scolex in this new taxon may be an adaptive evolutionary change related to the internal gut morphology and physiology of its fish host, + +Ompok bimaculatus + +. + + +ORIGINS +AND +HISTORICAL +BIOGEOGRAPHY +OF +EARLY +BRANCHING +PROTEOCEPHALID +LINEAGES +(‘ +GANGESIINAE’ + +SENSU +LATO + +) +IN +THEIR +CATFISH +HOSTS + + +Previous studies ( + +Ash +et al +., 2012 + +, +2015 +) have clarified the taxonomy, host associations and contemporary distribution of several early branching lineages of proteocephalid tapeworms conventionally placed in +Gangesiinae +, a group of tapeworms occupying the freshwaters of the Indomalayan and contiguous Palaearctic biogeographical regions ( +Fig. 7 +). The hosts of species of + +Gangesia + +include mainly catfishes of the families +Siluridae +and +Bagridae +, with one species in a schilbeid catfish ( + +Eutropichthys Ʋacha +Hamilton, 1822 + +: +Schilbeidae +). The sisterlineages of + +Gangesia + +are + +Silurotaenia + +, a parasite of a silurid catfish in the Palaearctic region, and + +Electrotaenia + +, a parasite of + +Malapterurus electricus +(Gmelin, 1789) + +( +Malapteruridae +) in North Africa ( +Fig. 7 +). Representatives of the +Acanthotaeniinae +, parasites of varanid lizards and snakes, together with several lineages of the +Gangesiinae +s.l. +, form the basal groups of proteocephalids. Three monotypic genera are currently recognized in +Gangesiinae +, all narrowly specific for their siluroid hosts in the Indomalayan region, and whose phylogenetic relationships to the remaining basal groups remain unclear. + +Ritacestus ritaii +(Verma, 1926) + +occurs in +India +as a parasite of + +Rita rita +(Hamilton, 1822) + +, a catfish conventionally placed in +Bagridae +, but found to be deeply separated from the bagrid clade ( + +Kappas +et al. +, 2016 + +). + +Vermaia pseudotropii +(Verma, 1928) + +is a parasite of the schilbeid catfish, + +Clupisoma garua +(Hamilton, 1822) + +in +India +. +Pangasiocestu +s is associated with the pangasiid catfish, + +Pangasius larnaudii +Bocourt, 1866 + +, in +Cambodia +. In addition, species of + +Postgangesia + +are found in + +Silurus +spp. + +in the Palaearctic region. The phylogeny, host associations and contemporary distribution provide the basis for analysing the historical biogeography of these tapeworm lineages in their catfish hosts, although we are currently handicapped by the poor resolution of relationships among the early diverging clades ( + +Pangasiocestus + +, + +Ritacestus + +, + +Postgangesia + +and + +Vermaia + +). + + + +Figure 7. +Present-day distribution of major lineages (genera) of +Gangesiinae +, showing varying levels of disjunct distribution in + +Electrotaenia + +, + +Gangesia + +, + +Postgangesia + +and + +Silurotaenia + +, and the endemic nature of other genera such as + +Pangasiocestus + +, + +Ritacestus + +and + +Vermaia + +. + + + +Despite the poor resolution of the phylogenetic relationships among groups occupying the base of the proteocephalid tree, their widespread and largely exclusive association with catfishes ( +Actinopterygii +: +Siluriformes +) suggest that a discussion of the historical biogeography of catfishes, particularly the siluroids, which host all of the known basal lineages in question (conventional +Gangesiinae +), may provide insight into the origins of these host–parasite associations. + + +Using phylogenetic and biogeographical analyses based on five nuclear genes and two separate timecalibration methods based on the fossil evidence, + +Chen +et al. +(2013) + +generated chronograms that placed siluriform origins, respectively, at 97 Mya or 117 Mya and the origin of siluroids at 79 Mya or 86 Mya. The chronogram from a molecular clock analysis by + +Kappas +et al. +(2016) + +places the origin of the catfishes (order +Siluriformes +) in the early Cretaceous (133 Mya) and the divergence of the well-supported Siluroidei at 97 Mya. Both studies support the hypothesis of Gondwanan siluriform origins approximately when Africa and South America were completing their final separation ( +Fig. 8 +). The analysis of + +Dai +et al. +(2018) + +has the siluriforms originating at 86–74 Mya, close in age to the oldest fossil records of catfishes in South America. More importantly for our study, these calibrated reconstructions suggest that siluroids originated at least 43–24 Mya after the final separation of Gondwana and Laurasia (~140 Mya) and shortly after, or approximately with, the separation of Africa and South America (~110–100 Mya; +Fig. 8 +). This also means that Siluroidei diverged after +India +separated from both Africa and +Australia +and began its long journey in isolation ( + +Smith +et al. +, 1994 + +; +Scotese & Wright, 2018 +), before finally docking on to the Eurasian landmass in the Eocene, between 50 and 45 Mya ( +Scotese, 2016 +; +Scotese & Wright, 2018 +). Meanwhile Siluroidei diversified into the ‘Big Asia’ and ‘Big Africa’ clades in Africa and Laurasia during the Late Cretaceous ( + +Kappas +et al. +, 2016 + +), with a remarkable radiation in the Cenozoic ( +Diogo, 2004 +; + +Kappas +et al. +, 2016 + +). The presence of Late Cretaceous (Maastrichtian) freshwater siluriform fossils in +India +( +Cione & Prasad, 2002 +) – also the oldest catfish fossil in Asia – indicates that +India +did have freshwater catfishes during its long isolation, but the limited and fragmentary nature of the fossils do not allow a robust analysis of its affinities with other siluriforms. + + + +Figure 8. +Palaeogeographic map of the Late Aptian, 115 Mya (C. Scotese, Palaeoatlas, v.3), showing the origin of the +Siluriformes +(catfishes) in South America with subsequent dispersal to Africa or an origin in Gondwana when Africa and South America were still united, followed by vicariance. The presence of siluriforms in India during this time is questionable. Siluriforms are absent from Eurasia at this time (see text for discussion). The ‘?’ mark on the catfish in Africa indicates the uncertainty about the +Gangesiinae +in catfishes on that landmass at the time. The ‘?’ mark on the Indian landmass (IND) indicates that it is uncertain if catfishes were present on that landmass at the time. Abbreviations: AUS, Australian region; INM, Indomalayan region; PAL, Palaearctic region. + + + +When considered together, the phylogeny and host associations of gangesiine tapeworms and the evolutionary history of siluroids suggest one or more possible scenarios for the origins of their associations. The deepest node in the phylogeny of +Proteocephalidae +is a polytomy comprising several branches of +Gangesiinae +( +s.l. +) along with proteocephalids ( +Acanthotaeniinae +) in varanid lizards and snakes. The oldest possible host association in +Gangesiinae +would have been that of + +Ritacestus ritaii + +with + +Rita rita + +, a catfish belonging to an early branching (~97 Myr) lineage of siluroids (but see discussion in the next section). The other associations are probably much younger. The host of + +Vermaia + +, + +Clupisoma garua + +, is part of the large Afro- Asian catfish family +Schilbeidae +, estimated to be 50–55 Myr old. Even allowing for the wider distribution of + +Pangasiocestus + +in +Pangasiidae Bleeker, 1858 +, this association is also not older than ~40–45 Myr, the age of +Pangasiidae +(and of + +P. larnaudii + +, the host of the monotypic + +Pangasiocestus romani +Scholz & de Chambrier, 2012 + +). + +Postgangesia +spp. + +are parasites of + +Silurus + +catfishes, a relatively recently evolved lineage (~23 Myr, + +Kappas +et al. +, 2016 + +). The remaining gangesiines ( + +Electrotaenia + ++ + +Silurotaenia + ++ +Gangesi a +) form a clade that is also part of this unresolved basal polytomy. + +Malapterurus electricus + +, the host of + +Electrotaenia + +, is an old lineage of catfishes (divergence at ~60 Mya). Therefore, several lineages of hosts were already present in Eurasia when +India +finally merged with it ( +Fig. 9 +). + + + +Figure 9. +Palaeogeographic map of the Middle Eocene, 40 Mya (C. Scotese, Palaeoatlas, v.3). Siluroid hosts of some major lineages of +Gangesiinae +are already present: + +Malapterurus + +in Africa, and + +Rita + +and +Pangasiu +s in Asia. Families of other siluroid hosts of +Gangesiinae +, such as +Schilbeidae +and +Bagridae +, have also originated by this time. + +Silurus + +is yet to appear. +Gangesiinae +have originated in the Indomalayan region by this time but are absent in Europe and Africa. Their presence in siluroids outside the Indomalayan region during this time is uncertain. Rectangular boxes with ‘x’ marks inside them indicate the absence of gangesiine tapeworms in catfish hosts. The ‘?’ mark on catfishes indicates that the presence of +Gangesiinae +in these hosts is uncertain. Sigmoid marks indicate the presence of +Gangesiinae +in catfish hosts. + + + +The evolution of the remaining gangesiines, i.e. species of + +Gangesia + +, involves radiation in catfish hosts, including several silurids ( + +Wallago attu + +, + +Ompok bimaculatus + +and + +Silurus asotus + +) and bagrids ( + +Tachysurus fulƲidraco +, +Sperata seenghala + +and + +Mystus +spp. + +). +Bagridae +evolved ~62 Mya, with + +Tachysurus fulƲidraco + +(syn. + +Pelteobagrus fulƲidraco + +) originating around the same time (~22 Mya) as + +Silurus + +. The age of other bagrid hosts of + +Gangesia + +, such as + +S. seenghala + +(the host of + +G. macrones + +in +India +), remains unknown but, given the position of + +G. macrones + +on the tree, we can infer that it too was part of a Neogene radiation of these tapeworms. The origin of the hookless + +Gangesia mukutmanipurensis + +in the silurid + +Ompok bimaculatus + +is also firmly embedded in the radiation of + +Gangesia + +in catfishes of the Indomalayan region during this geological period. Whether +Gangesiinae +evolved early in the evolutionary history of siluroid catfishes will depend on the position of lineages that are associated with evolutionarily older siluroid lineages, such as + +Rita + +, + +Malapterurus + +and + +Pangasius + +, relative to those in younger catfish clades, such as + +Silurus + +. + + + +Figure 10. +Palaeogeographic map of the Early Miocene, 20 Mya (C. Scotese, Palaeoatlas, v.3). +Siluridae +have originated. Dashed arrows show the major dispersal routes of +Gangesiinae +. Range expansion of +Siluridae +into northern Africa allowed host-shifting into +Malapteruridae +. Dispersal and diversification of +Gangesiinae +, especially + +Gangesia + +, continued in the Indomalayan region and extended to north-east Asia. The rectangular box with an ‘x’ mark inside it indicates the absence of gangesiine tapeworms in catfish hosts. Sigmoid marks indicate the presence of +Gangesiinae +in catfish hosts. + + + + +AN +‘ +OUT +OF +INDOMALAYA’ +OR +AN +‘ +INTO +INDOMALAYA’ +HYPOTHESIS +FOR + +GANGESIINAE + +? + + +The current polytomy of several gangesiine lineages at the base of the phylogenetic tree limits our reconstructions of the historical biogeography (assuming that this is not a ‘hard’ polytomy) of these tapeworms. Nevertheless, several of these deep lineages of +Gangesiinae +( + +Pangasiocestus + +and + +Ritacestus + +) are associated with the Indomalayan region, and the diversification of +Gangesiinae +(e.g. + +Gangesia + +) also involves this region. The siluroid + +Pangasius + +, host of + +Pangasiocestus + +, is endemic to South and South-East Asia (the Indomalayan region). + +Rita rita + +, a species of an early branching siluroid lineage (and host of + +Ritacestus + +), is widely distributed across the Indian subcontinent and +Burma +. All other species of + +Rita + +are also restricted to South Asia. Despite its old evolutionary age, + +Rita + +probably did not evolve by drift vicariance when +India +separated from Africa because it is not consistent with the geological history of +India +. By the time +India +became contiguous with Eurasia, the predominant siluroid host groups had already originated and diversified in Africa and Eurasia, and access from the east and west would have allowed siluroids from these regions to extensively colonize the freshwaters of +India +. It is likely that + +Rita rita + +formed an early part of that colonization, although its nearest relatives among catfishes remain unknown. + +Rita + +has been conventionally placed in +Bagridae +, but the mitogenome analysis refutes that classification. + + +An integrative approach to the question of gangesiine origins leads us to consider an ‘Out of Indomalaya’ dispersalist hypothesis. Given the age of the remaining host groups of +Gangesiinae +, i.e. between 62 Mya ( +Bagridae +) and 24 Mya ( +Siluridae +), one may hypothesize that +Gangesiinae +( +s.l. +, i.e. including + +Pangasiocestus + +, + +Ritacestus + +and + +Vermaia + +) originated in the Indomalayan region during the Palaeogene of the Cenozoic ( +Fig. 9 +), thereafter dispersing to Europe and subsequently Africa ( +Fig. 10 +), with range expansion and areas of diversification in South and South-East Asia ( + +G. macrones + +, + +G. bengalensis +, +G. Ʋachai + +and + +G +. +mukutmanipurensis + +) and in north-east Asia ( + +G. oligonchis + +, + +G. parasiluri + +and + +G. polyonchis + +). That +Gangesiinae +are not a group with deep Gondwanan origins is also supported by the absence of these tapeworms in sub-Saharan Africa, despite schilbeids and bagrids being present there, and in South America. The earliest branching catfish groups, +Diplomystidae +and +Loricariidae +of South America, are not hosts of gangesiines or any other early branching proteocephalids. Despite the remarkable diversity of proteocephalids in South American catfishes ( + +de Chambrier +et al +., 2015 + +, 2017), the foregoing discussion suggests that the Indomalayan region is the original homeland of these early diverging groups of proteocephalids. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/2D/E8/862DE85F73534F3DDCBE70ECF95DFDD4.xml b/data/86/2D/E8/862DE85F73534F3DDCBE70ECF95DFDD4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8d1250ec1fa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/2D/E8/862DE85F73534F3DDCBE70ECF95DFDD4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,102 @@ + + + +Redescription of two parasitic feather mites sampled from the last two Crested Ibises, Nipponia nippon (Temminck, 1835) (Pelecaniformes: Threskiornithidae) lived in Japan + + + +Author + +Waki, Tsukasa +Faculty of Science, Toho University, 2 - 2 - 1, Funabashi-shi, Chiba 274 - 8510, Japan. + + + +Author + +Shimano, Satoshi +0000-0002-8672-4362 +Science Research Center, Hosei University, 2 - 17 - 1, Fujimi, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 102 - 8160, Japan. sim @ hosei. ac. jp, https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 8672 - 4362 + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-03-17 + + +5116 + + +1 + + +136 +150 + + + +journal article +55755 +10.11646/zootaxa.5116.1.7 +d79bc49a-8a9f-4e80-b9fb-004bf5950c85 +1175-5326 +6364386 +8EB604B7-D611-4F9A-ABC2-DBFA2ADDEF68 + + + + + + +Genus + +Freyanopterolichus +Dubinin, 1953 + + + + + + + +Type +species: + +Freyanopterolichus nipponiae +Dubinin, 1953 + +, by original designation. + + + + +The genus + +Freyanopterolichus + +currently includes 10 species occurring on ibises ( +Threskiornithidae +), storks (Ciconiidae), hamerkops (Scopidae) and cranes (Gruidae) (Trouessart & Mégnin, 1885; +Dubinin 1953 +; +Gaud & Mouchet, 1959 +; +Gaud 1982a +, +1982b +). Within the family, this genus is clearly characterized by the following combination of characters. In both sexes, two internal vertical setae +vi +are present, epimerites I are free, the prodorsal shield is wide triangular and encompasses both pairs of scapular setae, the ambulacral discs of legs I are larger than those of legs II; in females, macrosetae +h2 +and +h3 +are long whip-like and usually dilated in basal part, the epigynum is situated between the extremities of epimerites I, and the oviporus is moved anterior and situated between levels of trochanters II and III. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/2D/E8/862DE85F73534F3FDCBE72F1FDF2F9B2.xml b/data/86/2D/E8/862DE85F73534F3FDCBE72F1FDF2F9B2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3349aa2f265 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/2D/E8/862DE85F73534F3FDCBE72F1FDF2F9B2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,530 @@ + + + +Redescription of two parasitic feather mites sampled from the last two Crested Ibises, Nipponia nippon (Temminck, 1835) (Pelecaniformes: Threskiornithidae) lived in Japan + + + +Author + +Waki, Tsukasa +Faculty of Science, Toho University, 2 - 2 - 1, Funabashi-shi, Chiba 274 - 8510, Japan. + + + +Author + +Shimano, Satoshi +0000-0002-8672-4362 +Science Research Center, Hosei University, 2 - 17 - 1, Fujimi, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 102 - 8160, Japan. sim @ hosei. ac. jp, https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 8672 - 4362 + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-03-17 + + +5116 + + +1 + + +136 +150 + + + +journal article +55755 +10.11646/zootaxa.5116.1.7 +d79bc49a-8a9f-4e80-b9fb-004bf5950c85 +1175-5326 +6364386 +8EB604B7-D611-4F9A-ABC2-DBFA2ADDEF68 + + + + + + + +Freyanopterolichus nipponiae +Dubinin, 1953 + + + + + + +[Japanese name: Toki-enban-umoudani] + + + +( +Figs. 7–10 +) + + + + + + + +Freyanopterolichus nipponiae +Dubinin, 1953: 292–294 + + +, fig. 124; + +Gaud & Atyeo 1996: 93 + +, fig. 314; + +Waki & Shimano 2020: 1–8 + +, fig.1; + +Kuroki +et al +. 2020 + +, fig.2. + + + + + +Material examined +. + +4 females +and +4 males +( +MPM +Coll. No. +21821) from feathers of + +Nipponia nippon +(Temminck, 1835) ( +Threskiornithidae +) + +, +Japan +, +Niigata Prefecture +Sado Island +, +Ministry +of the +Environment +, + +Sado +Japanese Crested Ibis Conservation + +Center, 21, + +August 1993 + +–4, + +October 1994 + +, feather coll. +Dr. Yoshinori Kaneko. + + + + + +Description +. FEMALE ( +Figs. 7A–B +, +9A–D +, +10A–B, E, G +). +Dorsal idiosoma +. Subcapitulum trapezoidal, length 77–120, width at base 91–139. Body length including gnathosoma 438–490. Idiosoma transversally ovate, slightly wider than long, strongly flattened dorsoventrally, length 386–445 and greatest width 386–445, width including lateral membranes 467–509. Prodorsal shield large, occupying entire surface of prodorsum, roughly triangular, with two pairs of angular lateral incisions, length 79–97, greatest width 228–249, ( +Fig. 7A +). Setae +vi +spiculiform, situated near anterior end of prodorsal shield. Setae +si +and +se +situated at posterior margin of this shield, setae +si +narrowly lanceolate, and setae +se +long sword-shaped, separated by 104–108. Scapular shields represented by small curved sclerites. Lateral margins of hysterosoma with narrow membranes stretching from sejugal furrow to bases of setae +f2 +; length of hysterosoma 310–330. Hysteronotal shield covering most part of hysterosoma, wider than long, anterior margin straight, length 278–290, greatest width 318–457, most surface with polygonal net-work pattern ( +Fig. 10A +), ovate median area near posterior margin with small pit-like lacunae ( +Fig. 10B +). Seta +c2 +narrowly lanceolate, situated on soft tegument near lateral margins of propodosoma. Seta +cp +long whip-like, situated marginally slightly posterior to bases of setae +c2 +. Setae +d2, e2, f2, h2, h3, ps1, ps2 +situated near lateral margins of hysterosoma. Setae +d2 +filiform. Setae +e2 +, +f2 +, +ps1 +dilated, narrowly lanceolate, macrosetae +h2 +and +h3 +dilated along all their length, gradually attenuate to apices. Seta +ps2 +short filiform. Hysteronotal gland opening +gl +posteromesal from setae +e2 +. Cupules +ip +close tosetae +f2 +, cupules +im +indistinct. Distance between setae and hysteronotal gland openings: +si:si +53–64, +se:se +104–118, +c1:d1 +78–89, +d1:gl +65–95, +d2:gl +93–120, +e1:gl +56–68, +e1:h1 +89–101, +h1:h1 +114–154, +h2:h2 +219–247, +h3:h3 +148–160, +ps1:ps1 +103–122. Length of dosal setae: +vi +11–15, +si +78–113, +se +156–158, +c1 +12–23, +c2 +70–85, +cp +126–156, +d1 +12–19, +d2 +20–24, + +e1 +16 + +–24, + +e2 +53 + +–80, +f2 +57–82, +h1 +17–24, +h2 +266–353, +h3 +241–357, +ps1 +63–84. +Ventral idiosoma +. Epimerite I free. Seta +c3 +filiform, situated posterior to humeral shields. Epigynum almost semicircular, situated between tips of epimerites I. Oviporus long, shaped as an inverted Y, apodemes of oviporus extending to level of trochanters III ( +Figs. 7A +, +10E +). Anus close to posterior margin of idiosoma. Length of ventral setae: +1a +35–50, +3a +14–25, +4a +40–52, +4b +38, +c3 +20–23, +ps2 +33–49, +ps3 +17–22, +g +20–29. Distance between setae: +1a:4b +64–78, +3a:4b +46–68, +4b:g +18–24, +4a:g +55–68, +4a:ps3 +149–169. +Legs +( +Figs. 9A–D +, +10G +, +Table 1 +). Length of tarsi I–IV: 47–53, 60–63, 58–66 and 61–87, respectively. Length of tarsus I and II ca. 2 times of each greatest width. Setation of legs I–IV (excluding proral setae +p +and +q +): tarsi 8–8–4–6; tibiae 1–1–1–1; genua I–IV 2–2–0–0; femora I–IV 1–1–0–0; trochanters I–IV 0–1–1–0; coxae I–IV 1–0–1–0. Solenidiotaxy of legs I–II–III–IV: tarsi 2–1–0–0, tibiae 1–1–1–1, genua 1–1–1–0. Ambulacral discs I with smooth margin, discs of leg II–IV with ca. 10 denticles on distal edges. + + + +FIGURE 7. + +Freyanopterolichus nipponiae +Dubinin, 1953 + +, female. A—ventral view, B—dorsal view. + + + +MALE. +Dorsal idiosoma +( +Figs. 8A–B +, +9E +, +10C–D +). Gnathosoma as in male, length 71–81, width 86–101. Body length including gnathosoma 425–450. Idiosoma transversally ovate, slightly wider than long, length 340–394 and greatest width 423–443, width including lateral membranes 437–448. Length of hysterosoma 281–297. Prodorsal shield as in female, length 75–92 and width 213–228. Setae +vi +spiculiform, situated near anterior end of prodorsal shield. Setae +si +narrowly lanceolate, and setae +se +long sword-shaped, separated by 94–105. Scapular shields represented by small bow-shaped sclerites. Lateral margins of hysterosoma with narrow membranes stretching from sejugal furrow to bases of setae +f2 +. Hysteronotal shield: roughly ovate, wider than long, anterior margin slightly convex, length 245–273 and greatest width 388–401, most surface with numerous polygonal network pattern, area near posterior end additionally with small pits ( +Figs. 10C, D +). Setae +cp +and +c3 +as in female. Setae +d2, e2, f2, h2, h3, ps1, ps2 +situated near lateral margins of hysterosoma. Setae +d2 +filiform. Setae +e2 +, +f2 +, +ps2 +and +ps1 +dilated, daggershaped; macrosetae +h2 +and +h3 +long dilated along all their length, gradually attenuate to apices. Distance between setae and hysteronotal gland openings: +si:si +37–46, +se:se +94–105, +c1:d1 +77–90, +d1:gl +74–96, +d2:gl +99–108, +e1:gl +54–67, +e1:h1 +80–88, +h1:h1 +125–131, +h2:h2 +209–244, +h3:h3 +140–171, +ps1:ps1 +81–120. Length of dorsal setae: +vi +13–18, +si +95–107, +se +148–165, +c1 +18–23, +c2 +69–91, +d1 +12–18, +d2 +22–30, + +e1 +12 + +–15, +e2 +77–87, +f2 +61–74, +h1 +14–17, +h2 +186–342, +h3 +223–294, +ps1 +67–82. +Ventral idiosoma +. Epimerites I free, closer to each other than in female. Genital apparatus at level of trochanters IV. Aedeagus hook-shaped ( +Fig. 10F +), 43–46 long. Both pairs of genital papillae and setae +g +approximately at midlength of genital arch. Anus close to posterior margin of opisthosoma. Adanal suckers situated at level of anus, disc-shaped, +23–26 in +diameter, with radial patterns. Cupules +ip +close to +f2 +. Length of ventral setae: +1a +57–74, +3a +43–53, +4a +26–40, +4b +28–49, +c3 +28–43, +ps2 +65–70, +ps3 +25–30, +g +30–34. +Legs +( +Fig. 9E +, +Table 1 +). Shape and setation as in female except tarsus IV. Length of tarsi I–IV 45–66, 45–65, 53–73, 61–81. Setae +d +and +e +of tarsus IV small spine-like, situated in distal 1/3 of segment. + + + + +FIGURE 8. + +Freyanopterolichus nipponiae +Dubinin, 1953 + +, male. A—ventral view, B—dorsal view. + + + + +Remarks +. Among four species of the genus + +Freyanopterolichus + +associated with ibises ( +Mégnin & Trouessart 1884 +; Trouessart & Mégnin 1885; +Gaud & Mouchet 1959 +; +Gaud 1982b +), + +F. nipponiae + +is most close to + +F. chorioptoides +( +Mégnin & Trouessart, 1884 +) + +from + +Bostrychia carunculata +(Threskiornithidae) + +in having: in both sexes, the idiosoma almost circular in shape, macrosetae +h2 +and +h3 +dilated, and idiosomal setae +f2, +and +ps1 +dagger-shaped; and in females, setae +ps2 +dagger-shaped. + +Freyanopterolichus nipponiae + +can be distinguished from the latter in the following combination of characters. In both sexes, the idiosoma is transversely ovate and slightly wider than long, tarsi I, II are approximately 2 times longer than greatest wide, macrosetae +h2 +and +h3 +are dilated along all their length and gradually attenuate to apices; in males, the terminal cleft is absent; in females, setae +ps1 +are as long as the distance between their bases. In both sexes of + +F. chorioptoides +, + +the idiosoma is approximately as long as wide, tarsi I, II are approximately 3 times longer than their greatest wide, dilatations of macrosetae +h2 +and +h3 +are developed only in the basal part and have a noticeable angular extension on the inner margin; in males, the terminal cleft is shaped as a wide and shallow concavity; in females, setae +ps1 +are nearly two times as long as the distance between their bases. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/2D/E8/862DE85F73594F33DCBE72E1FA0DF81F.xml b/data/86/2D/E8/862DE85F73594F33DCBE72E1FA0DF81F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e6b9ad6d17d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/2D/E8/862DE85F73594F33DCBE72E1FA0DF81F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,831 @@ + + + +Redescription of two parasitic feather mites sampled from the last two Crested Ibises, Nipponia nippon (Temminck, 1835) (Pelecaniformes: Threskiornithidae) lived in Japan + + + +Author + +Waki, Tsukasa +Faculty of Science, Toho University, 2 - 2 - 1, Funabashi-shi, Chiba 274 - 8510, Japan. + + + +Author + +Shimano, Satoshi +0000-0002-8672-4362 +Science Research Center, Hosei University, 2 - 17 - 1, Fujimi, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 102 - 8160, Japan. sim @ hosei. ac. jp, https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 8672 - 4362 + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-03-17 + + +5116 + + +1 + + +136 +150 + + + +journal article +55755 +10.11646/zootaxa.5116.1.7 +d79bc49a-8a9f-4e80-b9fb-004bf5950c85 +1175-5326 +6364386 +8EB604B7-D611-4F9A-ABC2-DBFA2ADDEF68 + + + + + + + +Compressalges nipponiae +Dubinin, 1950 + + + + + + + +( +Figs. 2–6 +) + + + +[Japanese name: Toki-umoudani] + + + + + + +Compressalges nipponiae +Dubinin, 1950: 537–540 + + +, fig. 1, 2; 1951: 29, fig. 16; 1956: 557–560, figs. 271–273; + +Gaud & Atyeo 1996: 79 + +, fig. 216; + +Waki & Shimano 2020: 1–8 + +, fig. 1; + +Kuroki +et al +. 2020 + +, fig.1. + + + + + +Material examined +: + +4 females +and +4 males +( +MPM +Coll. No. +21820) from feathers of + +Nipponia nippon +(Temminck, 1835) (Threskiornithidae) + +, +JAPAN +, +Niigata Prefecture +, +Sado Island +, +Ministry +of the +Environment +, + +Sado +Japanese Crested Ibis Conservation + +Center, 21, + +August 1993 + +–4, + +October 1994 + +, feather coll. +Dr. Yoshinori Kaneko. + + + + + +Description. +FEMALE ( +Figs. 2A–B +, +4A–D +, +5A–B +, +6A–B, D +). +Dorsal idiosoma +. Gnathosoma: subcapitulum nearly square-shaped, length 97–126, greatest width 79–84. Body length including gnathosoma 506–558 long and 247–272 wide. Idiosoma 439–497 long, hysterosoma 349–377 long. Prodorsal shield strongly enlarged posteriorly, shaped as inverted mushroom, covering most part of prodorsum, anterior part with network pattern, posterior part with transverse striation, length 110–117, width of posterior part 117–124 ( +Figs. 2B +, +5A +). Setae +ve +rudimentary, situated on lateral margins of prodorsal shield, setae +si +and +se +near posterior margin of prodosal shield, setae +se +separated by 94–109. Hysteronotal shield enlarged in anterior part and gradually attenuate posteriorly, anterior margin with striations and shaped as trapezoid, close to prodorsal shield, length 329–374, greatest width 216–242, and surface with numerous small circular lacunae ( +Figs. 2B +, +5B +). Setae +cp +153–187 long. Setae +c2 +thin spiculiform, 37–43 long. Setae +c3 +spiculiform, 34–39 long. Setae +h3 +spiculiform 78–94 long. Hysteronotal gland openings +gl +between levels of +d2 +and +e2 +, cupules +im +between +d2 +and +gl +. Distances between setae and hysteronotal gland opening: +se:se +87–92, +si:si +51–55, + +d2: +e2 + +56–76, +d2:gl +31–44, +e1:gl +63–75, +h1: h1 +23–29, +h2:h2 +57–63, +h3:h3 +45–52. Length of other dorsal setae: +vi +8–11, +se +94–109, +c1 +7–10, +d1 +9–13, +d2 +12–23, + +e1 +13 + +–16, + +e2 +11 + +–13, +f2 +17–22, +h1 +10–13, +h2 +210–252. +Ventral idiosoma +. Anus close to posterior margin of idiosoma. Oviporus shaped as an inverted Y, situated at level of sejugal furrow ( +Fig. 2A +, +6A +). Epigynum bow-shaped, 46–66 long and 41–62 wide. Cupules +ih +near lateral edges of opisthosoma at level of +ps3 +. Length of ventral setae: +1a +38–56, +3a +49–52, +4a +47–57, +4b +20–28, +ps2 +10–11, +ps3 +9–13. Copulatory opening situated terminally, near posterior margin between setae +ps1 +( +Fig. 2A +, +6B +). +Legs +( +Figs. 4A–D +, +Table 1 +). Length of tarsi, I–IV: 49–57, 46–54, 50–56, 58–69. Setation of legs I–IV: tarsi 8–7–6–6; tibiae 1–1–1–1; genua 2–2–0–0; femora 1–1–0–0; trochanters 1–1–1–0; coxae I–IV 1–0–1–0. Solenidiotaxy of legs I–IV: tarsi 2–1–0–0, tibiae I 1–1–1–1, genua 2–1–1–0. Famulus epsilon +ɛ +short spine-like ( +Figs. 4A +, +6D +), close to solenidion +ω1 +; setae +ba +of tarsi I, II distant from bases of solenidia +ω1 +. + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Compressalges nipponiae +Dubinin, 1950 + +, female. A—ventral view, B—dorsal view. + + + + +TABLE 1. +Leg chaetotaxy of + +Compressalges nipponiae + +and + +Freyanopterolichus nipponiae + +. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
SpeciesLegCoxaTrochanterFemurGenuTibiaTarsus
+ +Compressalges nipponiae + +I +1a + +pR + +vF + +cG +, +mG +, +σ1 +, +σ2 + +gT +, +φ + +ba +, +d +, +e +, +f +, +la +, +ra +, +s +, +wa +, +ɛ +, +ω1 +, +ω3 +
II- +pR + +vF + +cG +, +mG +, +σ + +gT +, +φ + +ba +, +d +, +e +, +f +, +la +, +ra +, +wa +, +ω1 +
III +3a + +sR + +- + +σ + +kT +, +φ + +d +, +e +, +f +, +r +, +s +, +w +
IV---- +kT +, +φ + +d +, +e +, +f +, +r +, +s +, +w +
+ +Freyanopterolichus nipponiae + +I +1a + +pR + +vF + +cG +, +mG +, +σ + +gT +, +φ + +ba +, +d +, +e +, +f +, +la +, +p +, +q +, +ra +, +s +, +wa +, +ω1 +, +ω3 +
II- +pR + +vF + +cG +, +mG, σ + +gT +, +φ + +ba +, +d +, +e +, +f +, +la +, +p +, +q +, +ra +, +s +, +wa +, +ω1 +
III +3a + +sR + +- + +σ + +kT +, +φ + +d +, +e +, +f +, +p +, +q +, +s +
IV---- +kT +, +φ + +d +, +e +, +f +, +r +, +p +, +q +, +s +, w +
+
+ +MALE. ( +Figs. 3A–B +, +4E +, +5C–D +, +6C +). +Dorsal idiosoma. +Gnathosoma similar to that of female, length 88–101, width 66–83. Body length, including gnathosoma, 471–494, greatest width 230–253. Idiosoma length 400–442, hysterosoma length 316–329. Prodorsal shield as in female, length 103–111, width of posterior part 107–113. Setae +si +and +se +in posterior part of prodosal shield, setae +se +separated by 79–84. Hysteronotal shield strongly enlarged in anterior part and gradually attenuate posteriorly, anterior margin trapezoid-shaped, slightly concave in middle part, length 266–300, greatest width 186–212, surface with small circular lacunae in central area ( +Fig. 5C +), and with large net-like ornamentation in posterior part ( +Fig. 5D +). Setae +c2 +and +c3 +spiculiform. Opisthosomal lobes small, elongate, almost parallel-sided, length 42–47, greatest width 26–27. Terminal cleft U-shaped, greatest width 9–14. Outer margins of opisthosomal lobes with lateral membranes spreading from bases to posterior one third. Setae +h1 +narrowly lanceolate and situated on inner margins of opisthosomal lobes. Setae +f2 +spiculiform, situated near outer margins of opisthosomal lobes. Setae +ps2 +narrowly lanceolate, situated on lateral margins of opisthosomal lobes. Macrosetae +h2 +and +h3 +situated on posterolateral angles of opisthosomal lobes. Setae +ps1 +wide fan-shaped with radial striation, situated on terminus of opisthosomal lobes. Cupules +im +and hysteronotal gland openings +gl +between +d2 +and +e2 +. Distances between setae and hysteronotal gland opening: +se:se +79–86, +si:si +46–54, +d2 +: +e2 +77–94, +d2:gl +59–76, +e1: gl +30–38, +h1:h1 +11–15, +h2:h2 +60–68 +h3:h3 +45–52. Length of dorsal setae: +vi +5–9, +si +4–7, +se +39–49, +cp +141–205, +c1 +5–8, +c2 +28–38, +c3 +25–33, +d1 +5–8, +d2 +6–8, + +e1 +4 + +–7, + +e2 +6 + +, +f2 +18–25, +h1 +22–25, +h2 +197–241, +h3 +183–229. +Ventral idiosoma +. Genital apparatus between trochanters IV, flanked laterally with setae +g +and +ps3 +. Setae +ps3 +occasionally duplicated, additional pair smaller and situated anterior to original +ps3 +( +Fig. 6C +). Genital papillae posterior to setae +4a +. Aedeagus stylet-like, +30–34 in +length. Adanal suckers barrel-shaped, retracted in opisthosoma, +20–24 in +length and +16–25 in +width. Anus near anterior end of terminal cleft. Epimerites IVa long; adanal apodemes well developed, situated immediately posterior and parallel to epimerites IVa. Cupules +ih +near posterior ends of opisthosomal lobes. Length of ventral setae: +1a +32–39, +3a +31–42, +4a +28–38, +4b +23–28, +ps1 +31–34, +ps2 +23–29, +ps3 +13–17, +g +21–27. +Legs +( +Fig. 4E +, +Table 1 +): Legs IV hypertrophied. Length of tarsi I–IV: 46–51, 42–49, 45–50, 67–70. Leg setation as in female. Seta +e +of tarsus IV filiform, seta +d +small spiculiform and situated at level of distal 1/4 of this segment. + +
+ + +FIGURE 3. + +Compressalges nipponiae +Dubinin, 1950 + +, male. A—ventral view, B—dorsal view. + + + + +FIGURE 4. + +Compressalges nipponiae +Dubinin, 1950 + +, legs. A, B—legs I—II of female, antiaxial face, C, D—legs III, IV of female, paraxial face, E—leg IV of male, paraxial face. + + + + +FIGURE 5. + +Compressalges nipponiae +Dubinin, 1950 + +, dorsal shields (SEM photos). A—prodorsal shield of female, B—hysteronotal shield of female, C—hysteronotal shield of male, D—posterior end of male hysteronotal shield. + + + + +Remarks +. In the original description of + +Compressalges nipponiae + +and in the subsequent work, +Dubinin (1950 +, +1956 +) erroneously interpreted the hysteronotal glands, which are dark-colored and have longitudinal striation, as some ventral setae modified in “large funnel-shaped suckers”. +Gaud & Atyeo (1996) +provided correct illustrations of this mite, but their drawing were too small-sized and did not show some tiny details of the genital apparatus, adanal suckers and opisthosoma of male. + + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/2D/E8/862DE85F73594F37DCBE7117FB60FD21.xml b/data/86/2D/E8/862DE85F73594F37DCBE7117FB60FD21.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..66596328149 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/2D/E8/862DE85F73594F37DCBE7117FB60FD21.xml @@ -0,0 +1,104 @@ + + + +Redescription of two parasitic feather mites sampled from the last two Crested Ibises, Nipponia nippon (Temminck, 1835) (Pelecaniformes: Threskiornithidae) lived in Japan + + + +Author + +Waki, Tsukasa +Faculty of Science, Toho University, 2 - 2 - 1, Funabashi-shi, Chiba 274 - 8510, Japan. + + + +Author + +Shimano, Satoshi +0000-0002-8672-4362 +Science Research Center, Hosei University, 2 - 17 - 1, Fujimi, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 102 - 8160, Japan. sim @ hosei. ac. jp, https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 8672 - 4362 + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-03-17 + + +5116 + + +1 + + +136 +150 + + + +journal article +55755 +10.11646/zootaxa.5116.1.7 +d79bc49a-8a9f-4e80-b9fb-004bf5950c85 +1175-5326 +6364386 +8EB604B7-D611-4F9A-ABC2-DBFA2ADDEF68 + + + + + + +Genus + +Compressalges +Dubinin, 1950 + + + + + + + +Type +species: + +Compressalges nipponiae +Dubinin, 1950 + +, by original designation. + + + + +This genus includes only the +type +species. Within the family +Caudiferidae +, this genus clearly differs from two other genera, + +Caudifera +Gaud & Mouchet, 1959 + +and +Semicaudifera +Gaud & Atyeo, 1996 +, in having the following features. In males of + +Compressalges + +, the opisthosoma is strongly narrowed posteriorly and with a pair of elongated opisthosomal lobes, the ventral side of opisthosoma has long epimerites IVa and adanal apodemes, and legs IV are hypertrophied; in females, the external copulatory tube is absent and the copulatory opening is situated terminally between setae +ps1 +( +Dubinin 1950 +; +Gaud & Atyeo 1996 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/2E/14/862E14CF13E29554F77544F6F11F0B01.xml b/data/86/2E/14/862E14CF13E29554F77544F6F11F0B01.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1320a281508 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/2E/14/862E14CF13E29554F77544F6F11F0B01.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Order Carnivora + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +532 +628 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Lycalopex gymnocercus +subsp. +antiquus +Ameghino 1889 + + + + + +Synonyms: + +Lycalopex gymnocercus +subsp. +antiguus +( +Ameghino 1889 +) + +; + +Lycalopex gymnocercus +subsp. +azarai +(Lahille 1898) + +; + +Lycalopex gymnocercus +subsp. +azarica +(Thomas 1914) + +; + +Lycalopex gymnocercus +subsp. +fossilis +(Gervais and Ameghino 1880) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/2E/89/862E8973F318943A60A88E2E7AFB48BA.xml b/data/86/2E/89/862E8973F318943A60A88E2E7AFB48BA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d1d748e1775 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/2E/89/862E8973F318943A60A88E2E7AFB48BA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,184 @@ + + + +Flora Helvetica - Geraniaceae + + + +Author + +Konrad Lauber + + + +Author + +Gerhart Wagner + + + +Author + +Andreas Gygax + +text + + +2018 +Haupt Verlag + +Bern + + + +Flora Helvetica + + + +590 +600 + + + +book chapter +978-3-258-08047-5 + + + + + +Geranium pusillum +L. + + + + + +Artbeschreibung: +Staengel +10-30 cm +, niederliegend oder aufsteigend, oft verzweigt, +sehr kurz behaart +. +Blaetter +meist +gegenstaendig +, rundlich, +1,5-4 cm +breit, + +bis +ueber +die Mitte 5-7teilig + +, Abschnitte wenig tief geteilt. +Blueten +meist zu 2, das +naechste +Blatt nicht oder wenig +ueberragend +. + +Kronblaetter +lila, vorn ausgerandet, +2,5-4 mm +lang. Frucht + +im unteren, verdickten Teil +nicht querrunzelig, dicht anliegend behaart +, mit dem Schnabel nur ca. +1 cm +lang. + + + + +Bluetezeit +: 5-9 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz: +Wegraender +, +Aecker +, +Schuttplaetze +/ kollin-montan(-subalpin) / CH + + + + +Verbreitung global: +Europaeisch- +suedwestasiatisch + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl FfrischLichtzahl LhellSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rschwach sauer bis neutral (pH 4.5-7.5)Temperaturzahl Tunter-montan und ober-kollin
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +naehrstoffreich + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +subkontinental (niedrige relative Luftfeuchtigkeit, grosse Temperaturschwankungen, eher kalte Winter)
+
+
+ + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Kleiner Storchschnabel +Nom +francais +: + + +Geranium + +fluet + +Nome italiano: +Geranio minore + + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/2E/D2/862ED2A631FB02811BDDC320A4E28075.xml b/data/86/2E/D2/862ED2A631FB02811BDDC320A4E28075.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3b919c75291 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/2E/D2/862ED2A631FB02811BDDC320A4E28075.xml @@ -0,0 +1,265 @@ + + + +Minimalist revision and description of 403 new species in 11 subfamilies of Costa Rican braconid parasitoid wasps, including host records for 219 species + + + +Author + +Sharkey, Michael J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6201-7340 +The Hymenoptera Institute, 116 Franklin Ave., Redlands, CA, 92373, USA +msharkey@uky.edu + + + +Author + +Janzen, Daniel H. +Department of Biology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104 - 6018, USA + + + +Author + +Hallwachs, Winnie +Department of Biology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104 - 6018, USA + + + +Author + +Chapman, Eric G. +Department of Entomology, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY 40546 - 0091, USA + + + +Author + +Smith, M. Alex +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8650-2575 +Department of Integrative Biology, University of Guelph and Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Dapkey, Tanya +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Brown, Allison +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Ratnasingham, Sujeevan +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Naik, Suresh +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Manjunath, Ramya +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Perez, Kate +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Milton, Megan +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Hebert, Paul +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Shaw, Scott R. +Department of Ecosystem Science, University of Wyoming, 1000 East University Avenue, Laramie, Wyoming 82071, USA + + + +Author + +Kittel, Rebecca N. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0032-5764 +Museum Wiesbaden, Hessisches Landesmuseum fuer Kunst und Natur, Friedrich-Ebert-Allee 2, 65185 Wiesbaden, Germany + + + +Author + +Solis, M. Alma +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6379-1004 +Systematic Entomology Laboratory, Beltsville Agriculture Research Center, Agricultural Research Service, U. S. Department of Agriculture, c / o National Museum Natural History, MRC 168, Smithsonian Institution, P. O. Box 37012, Washington, DC, 20013 - 7012, USA + + + +Author + +Metz, Mark A. +Systematic Entomology Laboratory, Beltsville Agriculture Research Center, Agricultural Research Service, U. S. Department of Agriculture, c / o National Museum Natural History, MRC 168, Smithsonian Institution, P. O. Box 37012, Washington, DC, 20013 - 7012, USA + + + +Author + +Goldstein, Paul Z. +Systematic Entomology Laboratory, Beltsville Agriculture Research Center, Agricultural Research Service, U. S. Department of Agriculture, c / o National Museum Natural History, MRC 168, Smithsonian Institution, P. O. Box 37012, Washington, DC, 20013 - 7012, USA + + + +Author + +Brown, John W. +Division of Entomology, PO Box 37012 12. National Museum of Natural History E 515 MRC 127, Washington, DC 20013 - 7012, USA + + + +Author + +Quicke, Donald L. J. +Department of Biology, Faculty of Life Sciences, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand + + + +Author + +Achterberg, C. van +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6495-4853 +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Postbus 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, The Netherlands + + + +Author + +Brown, Brian V. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6367-6057 +Department of Entomology, Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County, 900 Exposition Boulevard, Los Angeles, CA, 90007, USA + + + +Author + +Burns, John M. +Division of Entomology, PO Box 37012 12. National Museum of Natural History E 515 MRC 127, Washington, DC 20013 - 7012, USA + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-02-02 + + +1013 + + +1 +665 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1013.55600 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1013.55600 +1313-2970-1013-1 +CFDCEFBB523040339D46E302F66E9886 +E4329863A39E5EEBA395938413BDD579 + + + + +Bracon sigifredomarini Sharkey +sp. nov. +Figure 71 + + + +Diagnostics. +BOLD:ACG5126. Consensus barcode. TATTTTATATTTTTTATTTGGAATATGAGCTGGGATATTAGGTATATCTATAAGATTAATTATTCGTTTAGAATTAGGGGTACCAGGTAGCTTATTAGGAAATGATCAAATTTATAATAGGATAGTTACTGCTCATGCTTTTGTAATAATTTTTTTTATAGTTATACCAATTATAATTGGAGGATTTGGAAATTGATTATTACCTTTAATATTAGGGGCTCCTGATATAGCATTCCCTCGTTTAAATAATATAAGGTTTTGATTGATTATTCCTTCTTTAATTTTATTATTAATAAGAAGAATTTTAAATGTAGGAGTTGGTACTGGTTGAACAGTTTACCCTCCTTTATCTTCATCTTTAGGACATAGAGGGCTATCTGTAGATTTAGCAATTTTTTCTTTACATATAGCTGGTATTTCATCTATTTTAGGTGCAATTAATTTTATTACAACTATTTTAAATATACATTTATTTATTTTGAAATTAGATCAATTAACTTTATTAATTTGATCAATTTTTATTACAGTTATTTTATTATTATTATCTTTACCAGTTTTAGCTGGGGCAATTACTATATTATTAACTGACCGAAATTTAAATACATCTTTTTTTGATTTTTCTGGAGGAGGGGATCCAATTTTATTCCAACATTTATTT. + + +Holotype ♂. + +Guanacaste, Sector Santa Rosa, Bosque San Emilio, +10.8438 +, +-85.6138 +, 300 meters, Malaise trap, 30/vii/2012. Depository: CNC. + + + +Host data +. + +None. + + + +Holotype voucher code +. + +BIOUG05422-G01. + + + +Paratypes. +None. + + +Etymology. + + +Bracon sigifredomarini + +is named to honor Sigifredo Marin for his decades of managerial soul and energy and effort on behalf of Parque Nacional Santa Rosa, +Area +de +Conservacion +Guanacaste, and then the Guanacaste Dry Forest Conservation Fund projects in and around ACG. + + + +Figure 71. + +Bracon sigifredomarini + +, holotype. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/2E/EF/862EEF976A4D714E176DB3F27C1E5D11.xml b/data/86/2E/EF/862EEF976A4D714E176DB3F27C1E5D11.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..96fdf65ff66 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/2E/EF/862EEF976A4D714E176DB3F27C1E5D11.xml @@ -0,0 +1,149 @@ + + + +Order Artiodactyla + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +637 +722 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Madoqua guentheri +Thomas 1894 + + + + + + + +Madoqua guentheri +Thomas 1894 + +, +Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1894: 324 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Ethiopia +, "Central Ogaden, +3000 feet +[ + +914 m + +]"; identified as "District immediately north of Imi and Karanle on the Webi Shebeli, Ogaden, +Ethiopia +, about +6°30'N +, +42°30'E +" by +Moreau et al. (1946:437) +. + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Gunther's Dikdik +. + + + + +Subspecies: +: + + +Subspecies + +Madoqua guentheri +subsp. +guentheri +Thomas 1894 + + + +Subspecies + +Madoqua guentheri +subsp. +smithii +Thomas 1901 + + + + + +Distribution: +S +Ethiopia +, N +Kenya +, S and C +Somalia +, SE +Sudan +, NE +Uganda +. + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +– Lower Risk (lc). + + + + +Discussion: +Synonymy modified from +Ansell (1972:63-64) +and review by Kingswood and Kumamato (1996, Mammalian Species, 539). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/2F/19/862F1941D7062771358FD51438C05F2C.xml b/data/86/2F/19/862F1941D7062771358FD51438C05F2C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..20405f945cd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/2F/19/862F1941D7062771358FD51438C05F2C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,193 @@ + + + +Peyerimhoffiajaschhoforum (Diptera, Sciaridae), a new deadwood inhabiting species from Canada + + + +Author + +Deady, Rob + + + +Author + +Heller, Kai + + + +Author + +Work, Timothy + + + +Author + +Venier, Lisa + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +4200 +4200 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e4200 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e4200 +1314-2828-2-4200 + + + + +Peyerimhoffia jaschhoforum fennoscandica Deady & Heller, 2014 +subsp. n. + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Holotype +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Catrin & Mathias Jaschhof +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: slide; Taxon: scientificName: Peyerimhoffiajaschhoforumfennoscandica; genus: Peyerimhoffia; specificEpithet: jaschhoforum; infraspecificEpithet: fennoscandica; scientificNameAuthorship: Deady & Heller, 2014; Location: country: +Sweden +; countryCode: SE; stateProvince: Lapland; municipality: Arjeplog; locality: + +Lake +Saedjavaure + +; verbatimElevation: 750 m; verbatimLatitude: 66°31'39" N; verbatimLongitude: 16°27'23" E; decimalLatitude: +66.52750 +; decimalLongitude: +16.45639 +; Event: samplingProtocol: +pooter/aspirator +; eventDate: +07/07/2004 +; endDayOfYear: 189; year: 2004; month: 7; day: 7; habitat: subalpine birch forest; Record Level: institutionCode: +SDEI + + + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +KH6552 +; recordedBy: +Mathias Jaschhof +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: slide; Taxon: scientificName: Peyerimhoffiajaschhoforumfennoscandica; genus: Peyerimhoffia; specificEpithet: jaschhoforum; infraspecificEpithet: fennoscandica; scientificNameAuthorship: Deady & Heller, 2014; Location: country: +Finland +; countryCode: FI; stateProvince: North Karelia; county: Pielinen Karelia; municipality: Lieksa; locality: +Jongunjoki National Park +; verbatimElevation: 115 m; verbatimLatitude: 63°27'50" N; verbatimLongitude: 30°06'16" E; decimalLatitude: +63.46389 +; decimalLongitude: +30.10444 +; Event: samplingProtocol: +sweepnetting +; eventDate: +07/18/2004 +; endDayOfYear: 200; year: 2004; month: 7; day: 18; habitat: spruce, pine, birch forest; Record Level: institutionCode: +PKHH + + + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +FI9395 +; recordedBy: +Mathias Jaschhof +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: slide; Taxon: scientificName: Peyerimhoffiajaschhoforumfennoscandica; genus: Peyerimhoffia; specificEpithet: jaschhoforum; infraspecificEpithet: fennoscandica; scientificNameAuthorship: Deady & Heller, 2014; Location: country: +Finland +; countryCode: FI; stateProvince: Central Finland; county: +Saarijaervi +Viitasaari; municipality: +Saarijaervi +; locality: + +Pyhae-Haekki +National Park + +; verbatimElevation: 140 m; verbatimLatitude: 63°52'00" N; verbatimLongitude: 25°26'00" E; decimalLatitude: +63.86667 +; decimalLongitude: +25.43333 +; Event: samplingProtocol: +pooter/aspirator +; eventDate: +07/03/2004 +; endDayOfYear: 185; year: 2004; month: 7; day: 3; habitat: spruce, birch, alder, pine forest along stream; Record Level: institutionCode: +MZHF + + + + +Description and Diagnosis + +The main characters are basically the same as in the nominate subspecies described above. Referring mainly to (Fig. 5), +P. j. fennoscandica +differs in the following ways: + +the hypopygium is slightly larger +the apical tooth is narrower and hooked +the gonostyles are more tumid +the intercoxal area is fused and U-shaped +the first palpomere contains 1-3 bristles +the tegmen is broader and shorter with darkened lateral edges +the setigerous papillae are centrally located behind the tegmen when viewing ventrally + + +Etymology +The subspecies was named after the region Fennoscandia where it has been collected. + + +Distribution +Boreal zone of Palaearctic Region. + + +Ecology + +The method used to collect specimens of +P. j. fennoscandica +was non-substrate specific (aspirator and sweep-net). It is therefore difficult to comment on its ecology. As it was found in mixed subalpine forest it appears to be forest associated but any deadwood associations are unconfirmed until more substrate specific sampling is carried out. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/2F/A1/862FA171CCCC5B61AA6BEE79FBFE1F51.xml b/data/86/2F/A1/862FA171CCCC5B61AA6BEE79FBFE1F51.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9db9284245e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/2F/A1/862FA171CCCC5B61AA6BEE79FBFE1F51.xml @@ -0,0 +1,174 @@ + + + +Taxonomic studies on the sac spider genus Clubiona (Araneae, Clubionidae) from Xishuangbanna Rainforest, China + + + +Author + +Zhang, Jianshuang +School of Life Sciences + + + +Author + +Yu, Hao +Guizhou Normal University, Guiyang, Guizhou, China +insect1986@126.com + + + +Author + +Li, Shuqiang +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3290-5416 +School of Biological Sciences, Guizhou Education University, Guiyang, Guizhou, China +lisq@ioz.ac.cn + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-04-26 + + +1034 + + +1 +163 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1034.59413 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1034.59413 +1313-2970-1034-1 +A2937A0DFF04468FB2DB6AC4D68ED997 +2DB5C14D37835632AB3585A3AECC3B1C + + + + +Clubiona mii Yu & Li +sp. nov. +Figs 27 +, 77A +, 85A +, 93A + + + +Holotype + +♀ (IZCAS-Ar 34758, YHCLU0065), China, Yunnan Province: Xishuangbanna: Mengla County: Nanshahe Village: monsoon forest, +21°36.388'N +, +101°34.247'E +, ca. 797 m, 13.VII.2012, Q.Y. Zhao and C.X. Gao leg. + + + +Etymology. +This species is named after Mr. Xiaoqi Mi (Tongren City, China) who has helped us greatly with this research. + + +Diagnosis. + +The female of the new species is easily distinguished from those of the other species in the group, with the exception of + +C. hystrix + +( +Deeleman-Reinhold 2001 +: 103, figs 17, 18), by the general shape of the vulva but can be recognised by the: (1) triangular epigynal ridge (Figs +27A-C +, +77A +, +85A +) (vs. pocket-like; +Deeleman-Reinhold 2001 +fig. 17); (2) copulatory openings close together (Figs +27A-C +, +77A +, +85A +) (vs. copulatory openings separated by one diameter; +Deeleman-Reinhold 2001 +fig. 17). + + + +Description. + +Female. +Holotype (Fig. +27F, G +): total length 2.63; carapace 1.29 long, 0.99 wide; opisthosoma 1.34 long, 0.90 wide. Carapace light orange, darker anteriorly, without distinct pattern, pars cephalica slightly narrowed, cervical groove indistinguishable; tegument smooth, all setae detached in ethanol. Eyes: AER slightly recurved, PER slightly wider than AER, almost straight in dorsal view. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.08, ALE 0.07, PME 0.07, PLE 0.06, AME-AME 0.04, AME-ALE 0.02, PME-PME 0.17, PME-PLE 0.05, MOQL 0.18, MOQA 0.22, MOQP 0.31. Chelicerae coloured as ocular area, with six promarginal and two retromarginal teeth. Sternum yellowish white, 1.38 long, 0.95 wide. Labium and endites coloured as chelicerae. Legs coloured as sternum, without markings. Leg measurements: I 1.84 (0.53, 0.73, 0.33, 0.25), II 1.98 (0.58, 0.77, 0.40, 0.23), III 1.81 (0.58, 0.59, 0.41, 0.22), IV 2.85 (0.83, 1.00, 0.71, 0.30). Abdomen yellowish white, uniformly coloured, clothed with dense setae, without pattern. + + +Epigyne (Figs +27A-E +, +77A +, +85A +, +93A +). Epigynal plate slightly longer than wide, spermathecae and bursae prominently visible through integument in ventral view, posterior margin not rebordered. Copulatory openings small, contiguous, situated at medial portion of epigynal plate posterior margin, hidden in two transverse ridges in ventral view. Ridge represented by triangular sclerite. Copulatory ducts thick and straight, close together, ascending parallel, entering the connecting piece located inside of bursal surface, then continuing upward and turning sideways, finally connecting to anteriorly located spermathecae. Spermathecae globular, separated by one diameter. Fertilisation ducts small, acicular. Bursae oblong, large, approximately as long as copulatory ducts, separated by 0.5 +x +diameters, ca. 1.5 +x +longer than wide, with smooth surface. + + +Male. +Unknown. + + + +Comments. + +According to +WSC (2021) +, a total of seven described + +C. ternatensis + +group species are known only from males (See Table +4 +). Among them, + +C. bachmaensis + +, + +C. esuriens + +, and + +C. kuu + +were found form the adjacent area of Xishuangbanna. We cannot rule out the possibility that these three species are conspecific to + +C. mii + +sp. nov. + + + +Distribution. +Known only from the type locality, Xishuangbanna, Yunnan, China. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/2F/DE/862FDE3F25C2976B91C21597D9A1BE2D.xml b/data/86/2F/DE/862FDE3F25C2976B91C21597D9A1BE2D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..67e58520e93 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/2F/DE/862FDE3F25C2976B91C21597D9A1BE2D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,367 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 1. Pteridophyta bis Caryophyllaceae (2 nd edition): Registerzuband 1 + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1972 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291815 + +book +291815 +10.5281/zenodo.291815 +3-7643-0843-5 + + + +<subSubSection id="6230215C5A0AFE37C6893CEF113C5A0E" pageId="null" pageNumber="713" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="F3E8CDF2FDE48EBE19F9E721EDDDF9B2" pageId="null" pageNumber="713"> +<taxonomicName id="F3C0DD9858EA9EA18CFF4B7D2120F144" authority="L." class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Thesium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="null" pageNumber="713" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus"> +<pageBreakToken id="5C71CFEB0B09B1121C97F78F7C96BC68" pageId="null" pageNumber="713"> +<normalizedToken id="2704C6F00B4CB4AB01E093488C04E83D" originalValue="Thesíum" pageId="null" pageNumber="713">Thesium</normalizedToken> +</pageBreakToken> +<authorityName id="6FCFB36DA664258DBECA7DAE6D174C8F" pageId="null" pageNumber="713">L.</authorityName> +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="96148C3C86D6DDAFDD8F4D9EFD459F18" pageId="null" pageNumber="713" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="FC650C5F9216372B01C24EA3629D4DAB" pageId="null" pageNumber="713">Bergflachs</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +Ausdauernde, am Grunde oft verholzte, + +sommergruene +Halbparasiten + +, die durch +Haustorien +in die Wurzeln anderer Pflanzen eindringen. +Blaetter +wechselstaendig +, sitzend, lanzettlich, +ganzrandig. + +Bluetenstand + +rispig, traubig oder +aehrenartig +. + +Tragblatt mit dem +Bluetenstiel +verwachsen und mit den beiden +Vorblaettern + +(bei + +T. rostratum + +keine +Vorblaetter +vorhanden), + +auf gleicher +Hoehe +stehend. +Blueten +zwitterig. Perigon 4-5 +zaehlig + +, zur +Bluetezeit +trichterfoermig +oder +glockenfoermig +, +aussen +gruen +, innen +weiss +; + +spaeter +die Perigonzipfel nach innen eingerollt. + +Griffel verschieden lang, mit kopfiger oder 3teiliger Narbe. Frucht +nussartig +(seltener saftig), mit netziger +Oberflaechenstruktur +, +an der Spitze das verwelkte, nicht abfallende Perigon tragend. + + +Die Gattung + +Thesium + +ist die artenreichste der Familie der + +Santalaceae +; + +sie +umfasst +ueber +300 +Arten +, davon sind etwa +175 Arten in Afrika +(vor allem +Suedafrika +), etwa +40 Arten in Eurasien, 2 Arten in Brasilien, 1 Art in Australien +(Verbreitungskarte von Meusel (1964). + + +Die Gattung + +Thesium + +ist +zytologisch wenig untersucht; +an +europaeischen +Arten sind die +Chromosomengrundzahlen +n = 4, 6, 7, 10 und 13 bekannt. + + +Untersuchungsmaterial + +Mit den unterirdischen Teilen gesammelte Pflanze zur Zeit der Fruchtreife. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+1. Unter jeder +Bluete +3 +Hochblaetter +(1 Tragblatt und 2 +Vorblaetter +); an der Spitze des +Bluetenstandes +keine +Tragblaetter +ohne +Blueten +vorhanden. +
+2. Perigonzipfel nach der +Bluete +bis zum Grunde eingerollt und der Perigonteil +ueber +der reifen Frucht dann etwa ⅓ so lang wie die reife Frucht. +
+3. Stengel unterirdisch kriechend; alle +Schuppenblaetter +am Grunde der Stengel voneinander +abgerueckt +. +
+4. +Aeste +im +Bluetenstand +glatt (30fache +Vergroesserung +!) + + +T. Linophyllon + +(Nr. 1) +
+4*. +Aeste +im +Bluetenstand +rauh + + +T. humifusum + +(Nr. 2) +
+3*. Stengel nicht unterirdisch kriechend, meist eine dicke, verholzte Pfahlwurzel vorhanden; am Grunde der Stengel wenige bis zahlreiche, sich dachziegelartig +ueberdekkende +Schuppen vorhanden (Lupe!). +
+5. +Schuppenblaetter +am Grunde des Stengels zahlreich, auf einem kurzen +Stueck +dicht dachziegelartig angeordnet; Stengel getrocknet 2-4 mm dick; +Blaetter +bis 0,7 cm breit, oft in der ganzen +Laenge +deutlich 3- oder 5nervig + + +T. bavarum + +(Nr. 3) +
+5*. Wenige +Schuppenblaetter +am Grunde, die sich dachziegelartig decken; Stengel getrocknet weniger als 2 mm dick; +Blaetter +nicht +ueber +0,2 cm breit, stets 1nervig + + +T. divaricatum + +(Nr. 4) +
+2*. Perigonzipfel nach der +Bluete +nur an der Spitze +einwaerts +gebogen und der Perigonteil +ueber +der reifen Frucht so lang oder +laenger +als die Frucht. +
+6. Die meisten +Blueten +4 +zaehlig +; +ueber +der Frucht der verwachsene Teil des Perigons so lang oder +laenger +und viel +duenner +als der obere Teil mit den freien Perigonzipfeln; +Bluetenstand +einseitswendig; +Tragblaetter +am Rande glatt + + +T. alpinum + +(Nr. 5) +
+6*. +Blueten +5 +zaehlig +; +ueber +der Frucht der verwachsene Teil des Perigons +kuerzer +, aber ebenso dick wie der obere Teil mit den freien Perigonzipfeln; +Bluetenstand +allseitswendig; +Tragblaetter +am Rande mit feinen, borstigen +Zaehnen +(10fache +Vergroesserung +!) + + +T. pyrenaicum + +(Nr. 6) +
+1*. Unter jeder +Bluete +nur 1 Hochblatt vorhanden; an der Spitze des +Bluetenstandes +ein Schopf von +Tragblaettern +, die keine +Blueten +tragen + + +T. rostratum + +(Nr. 7) +
+
+ + + +<normalizedToken id="1033A986902C9F43A0747D0C652F435D" originalValue="Schlüssel" pageId="null" pageNumber="710">Schluessel</normalizedToken> +zur Gattung +<taxonomicName id="125C77ED03D52A9AA99DDE7E9EEB4993" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Thesium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="null" pageNumber="710" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Thesium</taxonomicName> + + + +
+
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/2F/ED/862FED42CD235A6280BADAE00AF0D4F0.xml b/data/86/2F/ED/862FED42CD235A6280BADAE00AF0D4F0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6a7985e7a5e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/2F/ED/862FED42CD235A6280BADAE00AF0D4F0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,67 @@ + + + +A nomenclator of extant and fossil taxa of the Melanopsidae (Gastropoda, Cerithioidea) + + + +Author + +Neubauer, Thomas A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1398-9941 +Geological-Paleontological Department, Natural History Museum Vienna, 1010 Vienna, Austria +thomas.neubauer@nhm-wien.ac.at + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +2016-07-05 + + +602 + + +1 +358 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.602.8136 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.602.8136 +1313-2970-602-1 +65EFA27673454AC69B78DBE7E98D6103 +FFA86D39FFE2FFF3FF8AFFEBC209FFDE +126863 + + + + + +Melanopsis bleicheri var. apicula Pallary, 1901 + + + +Original source. + +Pallary 1901a +: 178, pl. 2, fig. 26. + + + +Type horizon. +Plio-Pleistocene. + + +Type locality. +"Puits Karoubi" [from the well Karoubi], Algeria. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/2F/FC/862FFCE254BAD7C2D04A8418E1F4598D.xml b/data/86/2F/FC/862FFCE254BAD7C2D04A8418E1F4598D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..58e3bb88672 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/2F/FC/862FFCE254BAD7C2D04A8418E1F4598D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,46 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828-4-9042 + + + + +Euryproctus inferus Thomson, 1889 + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/30/12/8630123AFF8AD940FF2EFAE7FB91FE87.xml b/data/86/30/12/8630123AFF8AD940FF2EFAE7FB91FE87.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..acad63e8dcd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/30/12/8630123AFF8AD940FF2EFAE7FB91FE87.xml @@ -0,0 +1,222 @@ + + + +Critical revision of Trichiales (Myxomycetes) at the Natural History Museum London (BM) + + + +Author + +Moreno, G. +0000-0002-9303-7181 +Departamento de Ciencias de la Vida (Botánica), Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Alcalá, 28805 Alcalá de Henares, Madrid, Spain. & gabriel. moreno @ uah. es; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9303 - 7181 +gabriel.moreno@uah.es + + + +Author + +Castillo, A. +0000-0001-6308-5556 +Departamento de Ciencias de la Vida (Botánica), Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Alcalá, 28805 Alcalá de Henares, Madrid, Spain. & aurelio. castillo @ uah. es; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 6308 - 5556 +aurelio.castillo@uah.es + + + +Author + +Thüs, H. +0000-0002-8697-4572 +Current Address: State Museum of Natural History Stuttgart, Germany. & The Natural History Museum, London, United Kingdom. & holger. thues @ smns-bw. de; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 8697 - 4572 +holger.thues@smns-bw.de + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2022 + +2022-09-30 + + +567 + + +1 + + +1 +20 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.567.1.1 + +journal article +156928 +10.11646/phytotaxa.567.1.1 +6c552cda-d3de-41c2-8fbc-fb52d98d138d +1179-3163 +7137881 + + + + + + + + +Trichia contorta +(Ditmar) +Rostafinski (1875: 259) + + +. + + + + + + + += + + +Trichia intermedia +L.F. +Čelakovský (1893: 38) + + +. + + + + + + +Type +(of + +Trichia intermedia + +):— +CZECH REPUBLIC +. +Bohemia +prope +Chudenice +, + +18 July 1884 + +, + +L. Čelakovský + +, B.M. 2907, [box: +BM001247525 +] ( +BM +!) + +. + + + + + +Trichia contorta + +is characterized by its sessile and globose yellowish-brown sporocarps, with delicate peridium, elaters of capillitium with free ends pointed, and spores 11–13 μm in diameter, weakly ornamented with spines, which appear as pili under SEM. This typical ornamentation has repeatedly been observed previously +e.g. +by +Rammeloo (1974) +, + +Neubert +et al +. (1993) + +and +Wang & Li (2006) +. The macro- and microscopic characteristics of the +type +of + +T. intermedia + +studied in this paper coincide with those indicated for + +T. contorta + +by the previous authors, so we consider both species synonymous. + + + +Trichia contorta + +was described by +Ditmar (1813) +as + +Lycogala contortum + +, who provided an excellent plate showing the fructifications and the capilicon formed by short elaters. The name + +Trichia contorta +(Ditmar) Rostafinski + +may be invalid as it is a yonger homonym to + +T. contorta +G.H. Otth. (1869: 62) + +. Based on the rather vaguely worded protologue and in the absence of access to +type +material, we follow +Lado (2005 +-2022) in considering + +T. contorta +G.H. Otth. + +a doubtful name and in the interest of nomenclatorial stability continue the use of the long established name + +T. contorta +(Ditmar) Rostafinski. + + + +This species has been confused with + +Hemitrichia karstenii + +, from which it is clearly differentiated by its capillitium, formed by elaters with abundant free ends and spores that present an ornamentation formed by pili under SEM ( +Rammeloo 1974 +), where interconnected pili can be seen, sometimes forming small reticula. + + + + +Two similar species to + +Trichia contorta + +with sessile sporocarps are + +T. varia +(Pers. ex JF Gmel.) Pers. + +, which differs by its capillitium with spiral bands of irregular distribution, and + +T. alpina +Meyl. + +, with a darker peridium, almost black, wider capillitium (5–10 μm in diam.), and larger spores (16–18 μm in diam.). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/30/12/8630123AFF8AD941FF2EFDD7FDBFFA93.xml b/data/86/30/12/8630123AFF8AD941FF2EFDD7FDBFFA93.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..91865b6756d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/30/12/8630123AFF8AD941FF2EFDD7FDBFFA93.xml @@ -0,0 +1,165 @@ + + + +Critical revision of Trichiales (Myxomycetes) at the Natural History Museum London (BM) + + + +Author + +Moreno, G. +0000-0002-9303-7181 +Departamento de Ciencias de la Vida (Botánica), Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Alcalá, 28805 Alcalá de Henares, Madrid, Spain. & gabriel. moreno @ uah. es; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9303 - 7181 +gabriel.moreno@uah.es + + + +Author + +Castillo, A. +0000-0001-6308-5556 +Departamento de Ciencias de la Vida (Botánica), Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Alcalá, 28805 Alcalá de Henares, Madrid, Spain. & aurelio. castillo @ uah. es; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 6308 - 5556 +aurelio.castillo@uah.es + + + +Author + +Thüs, H. +0000-0002-8697-4572 +Current Address: State Museum of Natural History Stuttgart, Germany. & The Natural History Museum, London, United Kingdom. & holger. thues @ smns-bw. de; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 8697 - 4572 +holger.thues@smns-bw.de + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2022 + +2022-09-30 + + +567 + + +1 + + +1 +20 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.567.1.1 + +journal article +156928 +10.11646/phytotaxa.567.1.1 +6c552cda-d3de-41c2-8fbc-fb52d98d138d +1179-3163 +7137881 + + + + + + +Trichia affinis +de Bary (1870: 336) + +. + + + + + + +Material +studied:— +URUGUAY +. +Tacuarembo +: + +September 1928 + +, + +Dr. G. Herter, +B.M. + +4147, [ +BM001247524 += box] ( +BM +) + +. + + +This species is characterized by sessile yellowish sporocarps. The capillitium is composed of narrow (5–6 µm diam.) elaters. Under +SEM +we can see that it is surrounded by spiral bands with transverse striations and small spines, scarcely visible by LM. Free ends are pointed. Spore ornamentation has a net of variable morphology. The reticulum consists of wide discontinuous bands which form a broken mesh. The bands also are composed of a reticulum with smaller meshes. + + +Martin & Alexopoulos (1969) +and +Farr (1958 +, +1976 +) considered + +Trichia affinis + +as a synonymous species of + +T. favoginea +(Batsh) Pers. + +and + +T. persimilis +Karsten. + +, since “none of the differences supposed to separate this species is constant”.Although this group presents very similar characters, we follow the taxonomic treatment given by NannengaBremekamp (1991) and +Lado (2005 +–2021), who consider them to be different species. + + +According to our experience, the diameter of the capillitium is a good character to separate + +Trichia favoginea + +(8–10 µm diam.) from + +T. affinis + +and + +T. persimilis + +(4–6 µm diam.). Without this additional diagnostic character the separation of these latter two species can be difficult. For + +T. affinis + +, the presence of a capillitium with smooth or with small spines, spiral bands and spores with a broken reticulum is characteristic, while for + +T. persimilis +, + +the presence of a capillitium with spiny spiral bands, and spores with a reticulum in the form of islets or patches of reticulum are typical. Also + +T. affinis + +differs from + +T. favoginea + +in that the latter does not have globose sporocarps, they are cylindrical and the spores are larger (13–15 µm diam.). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/30/12/8630123AFF8BD940FF2EFD5EFE5DFBB2.xml b/data/86/30/12/8630123AFF8BD940FF2EFD5EFE5DFBB2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d31ae7948f9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/30/12/8630123AFF8BD940FF2EFD5EFE5DFBB2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,106 @@ + + + +Critical revision of Trichiales (Myxomycetes) at the Natural History Museum London (BM) + + + +Author + +Moreno, G. +0000-0002-9303-7181 +Departamento de Ciencias de la Vida (Botánica), Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Alcalá, 28805 Alcalá de Henares, Madrid, Spain. & gabriel. moreno @ uah. es; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9303 - 7181 +gabriel.moreno@uah.es + + + +Author + +Castillo, A. +0000-0001-6308-5556 +Departamento de Ciencias de la Vida (Botánica), Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Alcalá, 28805 Alcalá de Henares, Madrid, Spain. & aurelio. castillo @ uah. es; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 6308 - 5556 +aurelio.castillo@uah.es + + + +Author + +Thüs, H. +0000-0002-8697-4572 +Current Address: State Museum of Natural History Stuttgart, Germany. & The Natural History Museum, London, United Kingdom. & holger. thues @ smns-bw. de; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 8697 - 4572 +holger.thues@smns-bw.de + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2022 + +2022-09-30 + + +567 + + +1 + + +1 +20 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.567.1.1 + +journal article +156928 +10.11646/phytotaxa.567.1.1 +6c552cda-d3de-41c2-8fbc-fb52d98d138d +1179-3163 +7137881 + + + + + + + + +Trichia scabra +Rostafinski (1875: 258) + + + + + + + + +Material studied:— +UNITED KINGDOM +. Hertfortshire: Vicecounty 20, leg. anon., s.n., [ +BM +001247525 = box], as + +Trichia scabra +Rostaf. + + +This species is characterized by its crowded and sessile sporocarps, elaters with spiral bands with small spines interconnected by longitudinal striations and spores reticulated. + +Results of an +SEM +study carried out by +Hatano (1986 +plate 23 and 24) of this species with material from +Japan +, are supported with the observation made on the material from +BM +, regarding the characteristics of both spore ornamentation and the elaters of the capillitium. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/30/12/8630123AFF8BD940FF2EFE82FA95FD49.xml b/data/86/30/12/8630123AFF8BD940FF2EFE82FA95FD49.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a4fd7a35304 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/30/12/8630123AFF8BD940FF2EFE82FA95FD49.xml @@ -0,0 +1,186 @@ + + + +Critical revision of Trichiales (Myxomycetes) at the Natural History Museum London (BM) + + + +Author + +Moreno, G. +0000-0002-9303-7181 +Departamento de Ciencias de la Vida (Botánica), Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Alcalá, 28805 Alcalá de Henares, Madrid, Spain. & gabriel. moreno @ uah. es; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9303 - 7181 +gabriel.moreno@uah.es + + + +Author + +Castillo, A. +0000-0001-6308-5556 +Departamento de Ciencias de la Vida (Botánica), Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Alcalá, 28805 Alcalá de Henares, Madrid, Spain. & aurelio. castillo @ uah. es; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 6308 - 5556 +aurelio.castillo@uah.es + + + +Author + +Thüs, H. +0000-0002-8697-4572 +Current Address: State Museum of Natural History Stuttgart, Germany. & The Natural History Museum, London, United Kingdom. & holger. thues @ smns-bw. de; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 8697 - 4572 +holger.thues@smns-bw.de + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2022 + +2022-09-30 + + +567 + + +1 + + +1 +20 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.567.1.1 + +journal article +156928 +10.11646/phytotaxa.567.1.1 +6c552cda-d3de-41c2-8fbc-fb52d98d138d +1179-3163 +7137881 + + + + + + + + +Trichia munda +(Lister) +Meylan (1927: 327) + + + + + + + + + +≡ + + +Trichia botrytis +var. +munda +Lister (1897: 216) + + + + + + + + + +Syntype +:— + +UNITED KINGDOM +. +England +: +Essex +, +Epping Forest +, +Drift Way +, +51.66ºN +0.05ºE +, on hornbeam leaves, + +29 Nov 1896 + +, + +A.G. Phear + +, B.M. 2942, [ +BM001089762 += box, +BM001089171 += slide] ( +BM +!), as + +Trichia botrytis +var. +munda + + +. + + + + + +Trichia munda + +is a rare and little quoted species, which was considered as a variety of + +Trichia botrytis +(J. F. Gmel.) Pers. + +by some authors such as +Lister (1897) +. +Meylan (1927) +considered it as a separate species from + +T. botrytis +. + +Among other reasons he pointed out that + +T. munda + +fructifies from a white plasmodium and not purple-brown as + +T. botrytis + +. + + +We agree with the separation of both taxa. + +Trichia munda + +shows fructifications isolated and with smaller sporocarps ( +1–1.5 mm +in total height), a minute sporotheca, slender stalk (2–2.5 times the diam. of the sporotheca) and strongly ornamented spores. The spore ornamentation under SEM presents very differentiated “pila” in which the head is densely mamiliferous, very similar to the spore ornamentation of + +Metatrichia floripara +( +Rammeloo 1981 +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/30/12/8630123AFF90D95BFF2EFA0CFD9CF963.xml b/data/86/30/12/8630123AFF90D95BFF2EFA0CFD9CF963.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ed17ca0b954 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/30/12/8630123AFF90D95BFF2EFA0CFD9CF963.xml @@ -0,0 +1,99 @@ + + + +Critical revision of Trichiales (Myxomycetes) at the Natural History Museum London (BM) + + + +Author + +Moreno, G. +0000-0002-9303-7181 +Departamento de Ciencias de la Vida (Botánica), Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Alcalá, 28805 Alcalá de Henares, Madrid, Spain. & gabriel. moreno @ uah. es; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9303 - 7181 +gabriel.moreno@uah.es + + + +Author + +Castillo, A. +0000-0001-6308-5556 +Departamento de Ciencias de la Vida (Botánica), Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Alcalá, 28805 Alcalá de Henares, Madrid, Spain. & aurelio. castillo @ uah. es; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 6308 - 5556 +aurelio.castillo@uah.es + + + +Author + +Thüs, H. +0000-0002-8697-4572 +Current Address: State Museum of Natural History Stuttgart, Germany. & The Natural History Museum, London, United Kingdom. & holger. thues @ smns-bw. de; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 8697 - 4572 +holger.thues@smns-bw.de + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2022 + +2022-09-30 + + +567 + + +1 + + +1 +20 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.567.1.1 + +journal article +156928 +10.11646/phytotaxa.567.1.1 +6c552cda-d3de-41c2-8fbc-fb52d98d138d +1179-3163 +7137881 + + + + + + +Trichia intermedia +L.F. Celak + +(Fig. 10) + + + + + + +Box B.M. +2907 [ +BM001247525 +] ( +type +): the material on two pieces of bark is scarce. From the few sporocarps (sessile or with short stalk) a small sample of capillitium and spores was taken for study by LM and +SEM +. The capillitium is formed by yellowish elaters 4–5 µm in diam. Under +SEM +elaters show 3–4 smooth and not very tight spiral bands, with pointed free ends (up to 20 µm in length). Sometimes before the apex a globose broadening is visible. Spores are globose, (10‒)10.1‒13.6 × (10‒)10.1‒13.6 µm, av. 11.8 × 11.8 µm, Qav = 1 (n = 25), yellowish in transmitted light and densely warted. Under +SEM +the spore ornamentation is of the pilate +type +and tight. Sometimes interconnected at the top of pila forming small reticulae + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/30/12/8630123AFF91D95AFF2EFA3AFBCBF95E.xml b/data/86/30/12/8630123AFF91D95AFF2EFA3AFBCBF95E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..21f06a3c179 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/30/12/8630123AFF91D95AFF2EFA3AFBCBF95E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Critical revision of Trichiales (Myxomycetes) at the Natural History Museum London (BM) + + + +Author + +Moreno, G. +0000-0002-9303-7181 +Departamento de Ciencias de la Vida (Botánica), Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Alcalá, 28805 Alcalá de Henares, Madrid, Spain. & gabriel. moreno @ uah. es; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9303 - 7181 +gabriel.moreno@uah.es + + + +Author + +Castillo, A. +0000-0001-6308-5556 +Departamento de Ciencias de la Vida (Botánica), Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Alcalá, 28805 Alcalá de Henares, Madrid, Spain. & aurelio. castillo @ uah. es; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 6308 - 5556 +aurelio.castillo@uah.es + + + +Author + +Thüs, H. +0000-0002-8697-4572 +Current Address: State Museum of Natural History Stuttgart, Germany. & The Natural History Museum, London, United Kingdom. & holger. thues @ smns-bw. de; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 8697 - 4572 +holger.thues@smns-bw.de + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2022 + +2022-09-30 + + +567 + + +1 + + +1 +20 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.567.1.1 + +journal article +156928 +10.11646/phytotaxa.567.1.1 +6c552cda-d3de-41c2-8fbc-fb52d98d138d +1179-3163 +7137881 + + + + + + +Trichia scabra +Rostaf. + +(Fig. 12) + + + + + + +Box +without historic collection number, barcode [ +BM001089762 +]: leg. anon., +Hertf.VC +20 [= Hertfortshire, Vicecounty 20]: + +only a small sample of capillitium and spores was taken for study by LM and +SEM +. +The +capillitium is orange in mass, yellowish-brown by LM. +Elaters +4–5 µm in diam., with 3–4 regular spiral bands interconnected by transverse striations and showing spines that are difficult to observe in LM, but distinctive under the +SEM +. +Elaters +with very short pointed free ends up to 5 µm in length. +Spores +are globose, 8.8‒10.6 × 8.6‒10.6 µm, av. 9.7 × 9.7 µm, +Qav += 1 (n = 25), yellowish in transmitted light and reticulated. +Under +the +SEM +the ornamentation is of the simple reticulate +type +, the reticulum is made up of 8–10 meshes of different sizes per semicircle, with low muri. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/30/12/8630123AFF91D95AFF2EFB06FAB2FAF6.xml b/data/86/30/12/8630123AFF91D95AFF2EFB06FAB2FAF6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a940389db82 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/30/12/8630123AFF91D95AFF2EFB06FAB2FAF6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,97 @@ + + + +Critical revision of Trichiales (Myxomycetes) at the Natural History Museum London (BM) + + + +Author + +Moreno, G. +0000-0002-9303-7181 +Departamento de Ciencias de la Vida (Botánica), Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Alcalá, 28805 Alcalá de Henares, Madrid, Spain. & gabriel. moreno @ uah. es; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9303 - 7181 +gabriel.moreno@uah.es + + + +Author + +Castillo, A. +0000-0001-6308-5556 +Departamento de Ciencias de la Vida (Botánica), Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Alcalá, 28805 Alcalá de Henares, Madrid, Spain. & aurelio. castillo @ uah. es; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 6308 - 5556 +aurelio.castillo@uah.es + + + +Author + +Thüs, H. +0000-0002-8697-4572 +Current Address: State Museum of Natural History Stuttgart, Germany. & The Natural History Museum, London, United Kingdom. & holger. thues @ smns-bw. de; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 8697 - 4572 +holger.thues@smns-bw.de + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2022 + +2022-09-30 + + +567 + + +1 + + +1 +20 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.567.1.1 + +journal article +156928 +10.11646/phytotaxa.567.1.1 +6c552cda-d3de-41c2-8fbc-fb52d98d138d +1179-3163 +7137881 + + + + + + +Trichia munda +(Lister) Meyl. + +(Fig. 11) + + + + + + +Type +box B.M. 2942 [ +BM001089762 +]: only a small sample of the capillitium and spores was taken for study under the +SEM +. The capillitium shows elaters 3–5 µm in diam. with smooth and tight spirals bands (3–4), with pointed free ends up to 40 µm in length. Spores are globose to subglobose and 9–12 µm in diam. Under +SEM +the spore ornamentation is of pilate +type +, the capita of adjacent pila are sometimes connected by fine threads and +form short +ridges + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/30/12/8630123AFF93D958FF2EFA3BFAB4F8A7.xml b/data/86/30/12/8630123AFF93D958FF2EFA3BFAB4F8A7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..21c9108e5a3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/30/12/8630123AFF93D958FF2EFA3BFAB4F8A7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,109 @@ + + + +Critical revision of Trichiales (Myxomycetes) at the Natural History Museum London (BM) + + + +Author + +Moreno, G. +0000-0002-9303-7181 +Departamento de Ciencias de la Vida (Botánica), Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Alcalá, 28805 Alcalá de Henares, Madrid, Spain. & gabriel. moreno @ uah. es; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9303 - 7181 +gabriel.moreno@uah.es + + + +Author + +Castillo, A. +0000-0001-6308-5556 +Departamento de Ciencias de la Vida (Botánica), Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Alcalá, 28805 Alcalá de Henares, Madrid, Spain. & aurelio. castillo @ uah. es; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 6308 - 5556 +aurelio.castillo@uah.es + + + +Author + +Thüs, H. +0000-0002-8697-4572 +Current Address: State Museum of Natural History Stuttgart, Germany. & The Natural History Museum, London, United Kingdom. & holger. thues @ smns-bw. de; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 8697 - 4572 +holger.thues@smns-bw.de + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2022 + +2022-09-30 + + +567 + + +1 + + +1 +20 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.567.1.1 + +journal article +156928 +10.11646/phytotaxa.567.1.1 +6c552cda-d3de-41c2-8fbc-fb52d98d138d +1179-3163 +7137881 + + + + + + +Trichia affinis +de Bary + +(Fig. 9) + + + + + + +Box B.M. +4147 [ +BM001247524 +]: + +the sample contains subglobose to globose sporocarps of +0.3–0.5 mm +in diam., most of them broken and revealing the abundant bright yellow capillitium. +Peridium +single, thin and membranous, brittle, persistent at the base and with irregular dehiscence. +Capillitium +formed by yellow elastic tubular elaters, 5–6 µm diam., and with short pointed free ends of 5–10 µm in length. +The +elaters are ornamented with 3–4 spiral bands interconnected by transverse striations and showing spines that are difficult to discern in +L.M. Under +SEM +the spines are distinctive with a height up to 0.5 µm. +Spores +are globose, 10.5‒13.8(‒14) × 10.5‒13.8(‒14) µm, av. 12.2 × 12.2 µm, +Qav += 1 (n = 25), yellow in transmitted light, ornamented with a broad, irregular and sometimes fragmented reticulum. +Under +SEM +the ornamentation is of cristate reticulate +type +with 3–4 meshes to a hemisphere and faint reticulation inside. The broad bands are up to 1 µm in height, which themselves are formed by a reticulum with numerous little holes. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/30/12/8630123AFF94D95EFF2EFABBFAF9FE86.xml b/data/86/30/12/8630123AFF94D95EFF2EFABBFAF9FE86.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..aee0fbd9391 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/30/12/8630123AFF94D95EFF2EFABBFAF9FE86.xml @@ -0,0 +1,252 @@ + + + +Critical revision of Trichiales (Myxomycetes) at the Natural History Museum London (BM) + + + +Author + +Moreno, G. +0000-0002-9303-7181 +Departamento de Ciencias de la Vida (Botánica), Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Alcalá, 28805 Alcalá de Henares, Madrid, Spain. & gabriel. moreno @ uah. es; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9303 - 7181 +gabriel.moreno@uah.es + + + +Author + +Castillo, A. +0000-0001-6308-5556 +Departamento de Ciencias de la Vida (Botánica), Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Alcalá, 28805 Alcalá de Henares, Madrid, Spain. & aurelio. castillo @ uah. es; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 6308 - 5556 +aurelio.castillo@uah.es + + + +Author + +Thüs, H. +0000-0002-8697-4572 +Current Address: State Museum of Natural History Stuttgart, Germany. & The Natural History Museum, London, United Kingdom. & holger. thues @ smns-bw. de; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 8697 - 4572 +holger.thues@smns-bw.de + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2022 + +2022-09-30 + + +567 + + +1 + + +1 +20 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.567.1.1 + +journal article +156928 +10.11646/phytotaxa.567.1.1 +6c552cda-d3de-41c2-8fbc-fb52d98d138d +1179-3163 +7137881 + + + + + + + + +Hemitrichia karstenii +(Rostafinski) +Lister (1894: 178) + + +. + + + + + + + +≡ + + +Hemiarcyria karstenii +Rostafinski (1876: 41) + + +. + + + +≡ + + +Arcyria karstenii +(Rostafinski) +Massee (1892: 168) + + +. + + +≡ + + +Trichia contorta +var. +karstenii +(Rostafinski) +Ing (1965: 647) + + +. + + + + +Material studied:— +UNITED KINGDOM +. England: West Midlands, +Dudley +Castle, +January 1891 +, leg +A. Camm +, ex Herb. Lister coll. Myzetozoa, B.M. 1489, [BM001247518 = box] (BM). +England +: +West Midlands +, +Dudley +Castle +, + +February 1890 +and +January 1891 + +, leg +A. Camm, +ex Herb. H.W. Howard, B.M. 2008, [BM001247518 = box] (BM). + + + + +This species is mainly characterized by its branched capillitium with few free ends and filaments with characteristic irregular swellings of globose to oval shape. After studying the +type +material from +Sri Lanka +Lister (1894) +concluded that is an independent species within the genus + +Hemitrichia +Rostaf. + +, due to its tangled and branching capillitium of threads with irregular expansions. + + +On the other hand, this species was combined by +Ing (1965) +as + +Trichia contorta +var. +karstenii + +, +since he did not observe important differential characters with respect to + +T. contorta + +, apart from a capillitium with branched elaters and a tendency to +form plasmodiocarps +. The name + +Hemitrichia karstenii + +was accepted by +Martin & Alexopoulos (1969) +, +Mitchell (1980) +and Flateau (1990). However, it has been cited as + +Trichia contorta +var. +karstenii + +by +Lado & Pando (1997) +, +Nannenga-Bremekamp (1991) +and + +Neubert +et al. +(1993) + +. + + +To differentiate both taxa, we have analyzed the material of BM under SEM. We observed spiral bands in the capillitium distributed more irregularly in + +Trichia contorta +(Ditmar)Rostaf. + +and the spore ornamentation is very different between both taxa. Spores of + +Hemitrichia karstenii + +have ornamentations of the baculate +type +, but in + +Trichia contorta + +they are of the pilate +type +. This ornamentation +type +in + +T. contorta + +has also been indicated by +Rammeloo (1974) +and + +Neubert +et al +. (1993) + +for European material, and by +Wang & Li (2006) +for Chinese specimens. These sporal differences are sufficient to treat them as autonomous species. Due to the current lack of a full revision for this species group, except for preliminary data on Austral representatives by + +Ronikier +et al. +2020 + +to confirm its phylogenetic placement, and for the reasons previously stated, we follow Lister and keep it for the time being in the genus + +Hemitrichia + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/30/12/8630123AFF94D95FFF2EFC13FCE0FB77.xml b/data/86/30/12/8630123AFF94D95FFF2EFC13FCE0FB77.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1e3e79f8db2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/30/12/8630123AFF94D95FFF2EFC13FCE0FB77.xml @@ -0,0 +1,150 @@ + + + +Critical revision of Trichiales (Myxomycetes) at the Natural History Museum London (BM) + + + +Author + +Moreno, G. +0000-0002-9303-7181 +Departamento de Ciencias de la Vida (Botánica), Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Alcalá, 28805 Alcalá de Henares, Madrid, Spain. & gabriel. moreno @ uah. es; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9303 - 7181 +gabriel.moreno@uah.es + + + +Author + +Castillo, A. +0000-0001-6308-5556 +Departamento de Ciencias de la Vida (Botánica), Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Alcalá, 28805 Alcalá de Henares, Madrid, Spain. & aurelio. castillo @ uah. es; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 6308 - 5556 +aurelio.castillo@uah.es + + + +Author + +Thüs, H. +0000-0002-8697-4572 +Current Address: State Museum of Natural History Stuttgart, Germany. & The Natural History Museum, London, United Kingdom. & holger. thues @ smns-bw. de; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 8697 - 4572 +holger.thues@smns-bw.de + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2022 + +2022-09-30 + + +567 + + +1 + + +1 +20 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.567.1.1 + +journal article +156928 +10.11646/phytotaxa.567.1.1 +6c552cda-d3de-41c2-8fbc-fb52d98d138d +1179-3163 +7137881 + + + + + + + + +Hemitrichia intorta +(Lister) +Lister (1894: 176) + + +. + + + + + + + +≡ + + +Hemiarcyria intorta +Lister (1891: 268) + + +. + + + + +≡ + + +Hyporhamma intortum +(Lister) +Lado (2001: 47) + + +. + + + + + +Syntype +:— + +UNITED KINGDOM +. +England +: +Hertfordshire +, +Hitchin +, +51.947ºN +0.283ºW +, + +25 March 1889 + +, + +M.E. Seibohm +, + +B.M. 1483, [ +BM001088829 += box] ( +BM +!) + +. + + + + +This species is characterized by its sessile or short-stalk sporocarps, small spores 7.8‒9.9(‒10) × (8‒)8.2‒10 µm in diam., and capillitium filaments ornamented with spiral bands with abundant spines. Our observations confirm the data assembled by +Rammeloo (1984) +based on the same collection. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/30/12/8630123AFF94D95FFF2EFED3FA8EFC0F.xml b/data/86/30/12/8630123AFF94D95FFF2EFED3FA8EFC0F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a2105cdc558 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/30/12/8630123AFF94D95FFF2EFED3FA8EFC0F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,174 @@ + + + +Critical revision of Trichiales (Myxomycetes) at the Natural History Museum London (BM) + + + +Author + +Moreno, G. +0000-0002-9303-7181 +Departamento de Ciencias de la Vida (Botánica), Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Alcalá, 28805 Alcalá de Henares, Madrid, Spain. & gabriel. moreno @ uah. es; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9303 - 7181 +gabriel.moreno@uah.es + + + +Author + +Castillo, A. +0000-0001-6308-5556 +Departamento de Ciencias de la Vida (Botánica), Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Alcalá, 28805 Alcalá de Henares, Madrid, Spain. & aurelio. castillo @ uah. es; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 6308 - 5556 +aurelio.castillo@uah.es + + + +Author + +Thüs, H. +0000-0002-8697-4572 +Current Address: State Museum of Natural History Stuttgart, Germany. & The Natural History Museum, London, United Kingdom. & holger. thues @ smns-bw. de; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 8697 - 4572 +holger.thues@smns-bw.de + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2022 + +2022-09-30 + + +567 + + +1 + + +1 +20 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.567.1.1 + +journal article +156928 +10.11646/phytotaxa.567.1.1 +6c552cda-d3de-41c2-8fbc-fb52d98d138d +1179-3163 +7137881 + + + + + + + + +Hemitrichia chrysospora +(Lister) +Lister (1894: 180) + + +. + + + + + + + +≡ + + +Hemiarcyria chrysospora +Lister (1887: 126) + + +. + + + +Isolectotype:— + +UNITED KINGDOM +. +England +: +Dorset +, +Lyme Regis +, +50.725ºN +2.940ºW +, in larch plantation, + +1 Nov 1886 + +, + +H. Munro + +, B.M. 1491, [ +BM001089119 += box] ( +BM +!) + +. + + + + +Additional material examined:— + +UNITED KINGDOM +. +England +: +Beaminster +, +Dorset +, on leaves, + +2 Feb. 1898 + +, +leg +. +G. Lister +, B.M. 3013, ( +BM +!) + +. + + +This species is characterized by its sessile, yellowish sporocarps and by its large reticulated spores of 14.7‒18.5µm in diam., ornamented with large-meshed reticulum (6–9 meshes to a hemisphere) and rather broad muri. These characteristics coincide with those studied in both samples by +Rammeloo (1984) +. The sample B.M. 3013 is not indicated by +Lado & Wrigley de Basanta (2018) +. We had only a small portion available for +SEM +and the microscopic characters of capillitium and spore ornamentation observed are similar to those in the isolectotypus. + + + + + +Hemitrichia mellea +Nann. + +-Bremek. & Loer., is a possibly closely related species that has spores with similar ornamentation, however they are smaller (11–)12–13(–14) µm in diam. ( +Nannenga-Bremekamp & Loerakker 1981 +) and the ornamentation of the capillitium has tighter spirals bands with scattered spines ( +Rammeloo 1984 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/30/12/8630123AFF95D941FF2EFA77FA94FDC2.xml b/data/86/30/12/8630123AFF95D941FF2EFA77FA94FDC2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8b52b308434 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/30/12/8630123AFF95D941FF2EFA77FA94FDC2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,214 @@ + + + +Critical revision of Trichiales (Myxomycetes) at the Natural History Museum London (BM) + + + +Author + +Moreno, G. +0000-0002-9303-7181 +Departamento de Ciencias de la Vida (Botánica), Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Alcalá, 28805 Alcalá de Henares, Madrid, Spain. & gabriel. moreno @ uah. es; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9303 - 7181 +gabriel.moreno@uah.es + + + +Author + +Castillo, A. +0000-0001-6308-5556 +Departamento de Ciencias de la Vida (Botánica), Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Alcalá, 28805 Alcalá de Henares, Madrid, Spain. & aurelio. castillo @ uah. es; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 6308 - 5556 +aurelio.castillo@uah.es + + + +Author + +Thüs, H. +0000-0002-8697-4572 +Current Address: State Museum of Natural History Stuttgart, Germany. & The Natural History Museum, London, United Kingdom. & holger. thues @ smns-bw. de; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 8697 - 4572 +holger.thues@smns-bw.de + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2022 + +2022-09-30 + + +567 + + +1 + + +1 +20 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.567.1.1 + +journal article +156928 +10.11646/phytotaxa.567.1.1 +6c552cda-d3de-41c2-8fbc-fb52d98d138d +1179-3163 +7137881 + + + + + + + + +Prototrichia metallica +(Berkeley) +Massee (1889: 350) + + +. + + + + + + + +≡ + + +Trichia flagellifera +Berkeley & Broome (1866: 56) + + +. + + + + +≡ + + +Prototrichia flagellifera +(Berkeley & Broome) +Rostafinski (1876: 38) + + +. + + + + +≡ + + +Prototrichia schroeteri +Meylan (1921: 462) + + +. + + + + + +Material studied:— +UNITED KINGDOM +. +England +: Bedfordshire, +Luton +, +15 April 1908 +, +Miss K. Higgins, +B.M. 3174, (BM), as + +Prototrichia metallica + +. +UNITED KINGDOM +. +England +: Lyme Regis, Charton, 1890-1894, +A. Lister +, B.M. 1542, [box: BM001247523] (BM), as + +Prototrichia flagellifera +. + + + + + +This species is characterized by sessile sporocarps (rarely short-stalked), a branched filamentous capillitium with smooth spiral bands and free ends with 3–6 characteristic filiform (penicillate) extremities attached to the upper part of the sporotheca. According to +Rammeloo (1983) +, this species is variable in most of its characters, as reflected in the rather high number of synonyms, but he did not study any of the two samples at BM described here. + + + +Prototrichia schroeteri +Meyl. + +was described as a nivicolous species with fruiting bodies appearing during spring in areas with long lasting snow cover ( +Meylan 1921 +). Morphologically it was further separated from + +P. metallica + +by its always stipitate brown sporocarps, by its dense, persistent capillitium, attached to the apex of the stipe that maintains the morphology of the sporocarp once the peridium is lost, by the disconnection of the inner surface of the peridium; and by the colour of the spores. + + +The morphological differences appear to be mostly ambiguous characters which do not allow a safe separation of the two taxa. If the unusual fruiting time of + +P. schroeteri + +was the result of exceptional weather conditions in the collection year or if it really represents a constant character can only be judged based on new and sequenced collections. + + +The constant presence of a stalk could have been another unambiguous character as all sporocarps from the samples of + +Prototrichia metallica + +studied here were sessile. The microscopic characteristics are very similar in both species. However, +Kowalski (1975) +indicated that he had collected stipitated samples of + +P. metallica + +and he concluded that the two names are synonymous, a taxonomic treatment with which we agree, until the separation is re-examined by molecular studies. + + +The microscopic characters of sample B.M. 1542 assigned to + +Prototrichia flagellifera + +are similar to those of sample BM 3174 of + +P. metallica + +, so we conclude that the BM-sample is a mislabelled collection of + +P. metallica + +. Although we have not studied +type +material of + +P. flagellifera + +, we consider both species synonymous ( +Lado 2005 +–2022). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/30/12/8630123AFF95D95EFF2EFCCBFCA1FA22.xml b/data/86/30/12/8630123AFF95D95EFF2EFCCBFCA1FA22.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8273a157992 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/30/12/8630123AFF95D95EFF2EFCCBFCA1FA22.xml @@ -0,0 +1,173 @@ + + + +Critical revision of Trichiales (Myxomycetes) at the Natural History Museum London (BM) + + + +Author + +Moreno, G. +0000-0002-9303-7181 +Departamento de Ciencias de la Vida (Botánica), Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Alcalá, 28805 Alcalá de Henares, Madrid, Spain. & gabriel. moreno @ uah. es; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9303 - 7181 +gabriel.moreno@uah.es + + + +Author + +Castillo, A. +0000-0001-6308-5556 +Departamento de Ciencias de la Vida (Botánica), Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Alcalá, 28805 Alcalá de Henares, Madrid, Spain. & aurelio. castillo @ uah. es; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 6308 - 5556 +aurelio.castillo@uah.es + + + +Author + +Thüs, H. +0000-0002-8697-4572 +Current Address: State Museum of Natural History Stuttgart, Germany. & The Natural History Museum, London, United Kingdom. & holger. thues @ smns-bw. de; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 8697 - 4572 +holger.thues@smns-bw.de + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2022 + +2022-09-30 + + +567 + + +1 + + +1 +20 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.567.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.567.1.1 +1179-3163 +7137881 + + + + + + +Perichaena cornuvioides +L.F. Čelakovský, (1893: 26) + + + + + + + +Type + +(as + +Hemitrichia karstenii + +):—[ +CZECK REPUBLIK +]. +Bohemia +: Klatovy, Chudenice, in cortice + +Carpinus betulus + +, +6 August 1887 +, leg +Celakovsky +fil., +B +. +M +. 3004, [ +BM +001247521 = box] ( +BM +!). + + +We have studied the +type +of + +Perichaena cornuvioides +L.F. Celak. As + +the material is very scanty, we analyzed only a small portion and we were only able to study the spore ornamentation under +SEM +. This ornamentation seems similar to that of the + +Hemitrichia karstenii + +samples studied, although the latter shows less homogeneous ornamentation. We were unable to prepare the capillitium for +LM +and +SEM +, so we cannot confirm its morphology. + + +Lister (1911) +, indicates that “the +type +of + +P. cornuvioides + +appears to be an abnormal form of + +H. karstenii + +, in which the capillitium shows no trace of spirals, and is marked with many small bladder-like or cup-shaped expansions” and maintains the possibility that it could be a + +Perichaena corticalis +(Batsch) Rostaf. + +based on the form of the fruiting body. + + +In an earlier study ( + +Moreno +et al +. 2000 + +) we have observed a spore ornamentation very similar to + +P. corticalis + +formed by baculae. However, if we abide by the original description by +Čelakovský (1893) +in figure 6 of Plate 1, a capillitium without spirals was observed, more typical of + +Perichaena + +, so the proposed synonymity with + +Hemitrichia karstenii + +or with + +Trichia contorta + +appears doubtful to us. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/30/12/8630123AFF95D95EFF2EFE8BFE30FCC7.xml b/data/86/30/12/8630123AFF95D95EFF2EFE8BFE30FCC7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cd30e7f0e67 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/30/12/8630123AFF95D95EFF2EFE8BFE30FCC7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,175 @@ + + + +Critical revision of Trichiales (Myxomycetes) at the Natural History Museum London (BM) + + + +Author + +Moreno, G. +0000-0002-9303-7181 +Departamento de Ciencias de la Vida (Botánica), Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Alcalá, 28805 Alcalá de Henares, Madrid, Spain. & gabriel. moreno @ uah. es; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9303 - 7181 +gabriel.moreno@uah.es + + + +Author + +Castillo, A. +0000-0001-6308-5556 +Departamento de Ciencias de la Vida (Botánica), Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Alcalá, 28805 Alcalá de Henares, Madrid, Spain. & aurelio. castillo @ uah. es; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 6308 - 5556 +aurelio.castillo@uah.es + + + +Author + +Thüs, H. +0000-0002-8697-4572 +Current Address: State Museum of Natural History Stuttgart, Germany. & The Natural History Museum, London, United Kingdom. & holger. thues @ smns-bw. de; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 8697 - 4572 +holger.thues@smns-bw.de + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2022 + +2022-09-30 + + +567 + + +1 + + +1 +20 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.567.1.1 + +journal article +156928 +10.11646/phytotaxa.567.1.1 +6c552cda-d3de-41c2-8fbc-fb52d98d138d +1179-3163 +7137881 + + + + + + + + +Hemitrichia leiotricha +(Lister) G. +Lister (1911: 224) + + +. + + + + + + +Lectotype +:— + +UNITED KINGDOM +. +England +: +Devon +, +Uplyme +, +Charton Plantation +, +50.7337ºN +2.9503ºW +, larch plantation, + +27 Nov 1891 + +, + +A. Lister + +, B.M. 2978, [ +BM001247147 += box] ( +BM +!). + + + + + +Additional material studied:— + +UNITED KINGDOM +. +England +: +Dorset +, +Westover Hill +, +Charmouth +, on heathland, + +29 Mars 1907 + +, + +K. Furse + +, B.M. 2979, ( +BM +) + +. + + +This follicolous species is mainly characterized by its capillitium with branched filaments ornamented with faint and smooth spirals and blunt free ends with a short appex. The sample B.M. 2978 has been proposed as +lectotypus +( +Lado & Wrigley de Basanta, 2018 +), however, the authors did not have access to the sample B.M. 2979, which we have also studied here. + + +This species was proposed as a variety of + +Hemitrichia intorta +(Lister) Lister + +by +Lister (1894) +. This status was also suggested by +Martin & Alexopoulos (1969) +. Our observations agree with the results of an SEM study of the +lectotype +material carried out by +Rammeloo (1984) +, which leaves no doubt to separate this species from + +H. intorta + +, since + +H. leiotricha + +presents smooth and not spiny capillitium, and the spore ornamentation is different, as well as the inner surface of the peridium. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/30/12/8630123AFF97D95FFF2EFA71FD6DFECE.xml b/data/86/30/12/8630123AFF97D95FFF2EFA71FD6DFECE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..46ad7657a65 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/30/12/8630123AFF97D95FFF2EFA71FD6DFECE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,250 @@ + + + +Critical revision of Trichiales (Myxomycetes) at the Natural History Museum London (BM) + + + +Author + +Moreno, G. +0000-0002-9303-7181 +Departamento de Ciencias de la Vida (Botánica), Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Alcalá, 28805 Alcalá de Henares, Madrid, Spain. & gabriel. moreno @ uah. es; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9303 - 7181 +gabriel.moreno@uah.es + + + +Author + +Castillo, A. +0000-0001-6308-5556 +Departamento de Ciencias de la Vida (Botánica), Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Alcalá, 28805 Alcalá de Henares, Madrid, Spain. & aurelio. castillo @ uah. es; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 6308 - 5556 +aurelio.castillo@uah.es + + + +Author + +Thüs, H. +0000-0002-8697-4572 +Current Address: State Museum of Natural History Stuttgart, Germany. & The Natural History Museum, London, United Kingdom. & holger. thues @ smns-bw. de; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 8697 - 4572 +holger.thues@smns-bw.de + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2022 + +2022-09-30 + + +567 + + +1 + + +1 +20 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.567.1.1 + +journal article +156928 +10.11646/phytotaxa.567.1.1 +6c552cda-d3de-41c2-8fbc-fb52d98d138d +1179-3163 +7137881 + + + + + + +Arcyria imperialis +(G. Lister) Q. Wang & Yu Li (2006: 89) + +. + + + + + + +≡ + + +Hemitrichia imperialis +G. +Lister (1929: 226) + + +. + + + + + + + +Lectotype + +:— +JAPAN +. +Tokyo Prefecture +: +Tokyo +, gardens of the +Akasaka Imperial Palace +, +35º40’48”N +139º43’43”E +, + +on + +Prunus grayana +Maxim. + + +, + +23 Jan 1928 + +, +The Emperor of Japan +[Emperor Shôwa, Hirohito] and presented by him to the British Museum, +B +. +M +. 4067, [box: +BM001085195 +, slide: +BM001223775 +] ( +BM +!), as + + +Hemitrichia +imperialis + +G. Lister + + +. + + +Syntype + +:— +JAPAN +. +Tokyo Prefecture +: +Tokyo +, gardens of the +Akasaka Imperial Palace +, +35º40’48”N +139º43’43”E +, a culture from spores of the typus [see +B +. +M +. 4067] obtained by + +Dr. +H +. +Hattori + +in the +Biological Laboratory +, +Imperial Palace + +, + +Tokyo +, + +30 Apr 1928 + +, +B +. +M +. 4068, [box: +BM001085196 +, slide:, +BM001223776 +] ( +BM +!), as + + +Hemitrichia +imperialis + +G. Lister + + +. + + + + +This species is mainly characterized by a capillitium formed by filaments with 2–3 spirals ornamented with spines on their edges and by its small spores of approx 7 µm in diam. The description is based on the +lectotypus +specimen, which is in a rather bad condition and we analyzed a small portion of the sporotheca of the +lectotype +and of the +syntype +material. The two samples were also studied by +Rammeloo (1984) +. The culture sample B.M. 4068 is in perfect condition and maintains the complete sporocarps and is better preserved than the +lectotypus +, an assessment already published by +Rammeloo (1984) +who also pointed out that the ornamentation of the capillitium was somewhat more strongly pronounced in the field collection. However, we found very similar ornamentation of the capillitium in both collections (Figs 1b, f). + + +Nannenga-Bremekamp (1982) +considered + +Hemitrichia imperialis + +as a species within the genus + +Arcyria + +, but she did not make a valid recombination for this genus and proposed the name as a synonym of + +Arcyria stipata +(Schwein.) Lister. We + +do not agree with this conclusion because this + +A. stipata + +develops filaments of the capillitium with interconnected spiral bands from which spines emerge ( +Nannenga-Bremekamp 1991 +). This morphology clearly differs from what we have observed in the +type +material of + +H. imperialis + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/30/12/8630123AFF9BD950FF2EFAF1FD65F899.xml b/data/86/30/12/8630123AFF9BD950FF2EFAF1FD65F899.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..88165fc87e8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/30/12/8630123AFF9BD950FF2EFAF1FD65F899.xml @@ -0,0 +1,97 @@ + + + +Critical revision of Trichiales (Myxomycetes) at the Natural History Museum London (BM) + + + +Author + +Moreno, G. +0000-0002-9303-7181 +Departamento de Ciencias de la Vida (Botánica), Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Alcalá, 28805 Alcalá de Henares, Madrid, Spain. & gabriel. moreno @ uah. es; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9303 - 7181 +gabriel.moreno@uah.es + + + +Author + +Castillo, A. +0000-0001-6308-5556 +Departamento de Ciencias de la Vida (Botánica), Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Alcalá, 28805 Alcalá de Henares, Madrid, Spain. & aurelio. castillo @ uah. es; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 6308 - 5556 +aurelio.castillo@uah.es + + + +Author + +Thüs, H. +0000-0002-8697-4572 +Current Address: State Museum of Natural History Stuttgart, Germany. & The Natural History Museum, London, United Kingdom. & holger. thues @ smns-bw. de; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 8697 - 4572 +holger.thues@smns-bw.de + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2022 + +2022-09-30 + + +567 + + +1 + + +1 +20 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.567.1.1 + +journal article +156928 +10.11646/phytotaxa.567.1.1 +6c552cda-d3de-41c2-8fbc-fb52d98d138d +1179-3163 +7137881 + + + + + + +Hemitrichia chrysospora +(Lister) Lister + +(Fig. 2) + + + + +Isolectotype box B.M. 1491 [ +BM001089119 +]: sporocarps sessile, globose to subglobose, more rarely short plasmodiocarps, +0.2–0.5 mm +wide, yellowish brown in colour. Peridium membranous with granular deposits. Capillitium very abundant, formed by branched and anastomosing filaments, 4–6 µm in diam., with 3–5 spiral bands, with smooth appearance by LM. The spirals are connected by longitudinal striae (stretch marks), the free ends are short and pointed. Under the +SEM +, smooth spiral bands are observed, but there are also small spines scattered in the spirals, abundant longitudinal striae are confirmed. Spores are globose, 14.7‒18.5 × 14.7‒18.5 µm, av. 16.6 × 16.6 µm, Qav = 1 (n = 25), reticulate, with a regular network of 6–9 meshes to a hemisphere. Under the +SEM +, the ornamentation is of cristate reticulate +type +, bands of the reticulum are aproximately 1–1.5 µm high and 0.5 µm wide, with an interior reticulum with numerous little holes. The insides of the meshes are smooth + +. + + + +Box B.M. 3013 [BM001247517]: The microscopic characters of capillitium and spore ornamentation observed under SEM are similar to those in the isolectotype. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/30/12/8630123AFF9BD950FF2EFCB1FB38FAA1.xml b/data/86/30/12/8630123AFF9BD950FF2EFCB1FB38FAA1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c2bf06a3b0b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/30/12/8630123AFF9BD950FF2EFCB1FB38FAA1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,113 @@ + + + +Critical revision of Trichiales (Myxomycetes) at the Natural History Museum London (BM) + + + +Author + +Moreno, G. +0000-0002-9303-7181 +Departamento de Ciencias de la Vida (Botánica), Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Alcalá, 28805 Alcalá de Henares, Madrid, Spain. & gabriel. moreno @ uah. es; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9303 - 7181 +gabriel.moreno@uah.es + + + +Author + +Castillo, A. +0000-0001-6308-5556 +Departamento de Ciencias de la Vida (Botánica), Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Alcalá, 28805 Alcalá de Henares, Madrid, Spain. & aurelio. castillo @ uah. es; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 6308 - 5556 +aurelio.castillo@uah.es + + + +Author + +Thüs, H. +0000-0002-8697-4572 +Current Address: State Museum of Natural History Stuttgart, Germany. & The Natural History Museum, London, United Kingdom. & holger. thues @ smns-bw. de; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 8697 - 4572 +holger.thues@smns-bw.de + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2022 + +2022-09-30 + + +567 + + +1 + + +1 +20 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.567.1.1 + +journal article +156928 +10.11646/phytotaxa.567.1.1 +6c552cda-d3de-41c2-8fbc-fb52d98d138d +1179-3163 +7137881 + + + + + + +Arcyria imperialis +(G. Lister) Q. Wang & Yu Li + +(Fig. 1) + + + + +Lectotype +box B.M. 4067 [ +BM001085195 +]: sporocarps clustered and shortly stalked (rarely sessile). Sporotheca cylindrical, sloping, up to +0.1 mm +height, pale coppery in colour, changing to yellowish brown when ripe. Stalk black, +0.1–0.2 mm +long. Capillitium separated from the peridium, yellowish reddish, threads branched and anastomosing, 4–6 µm diam., ornamented with 2–3 spirals bands and spines on edges of the spirals. Under the +SEM +the capillitium shows spines that bend easily on the edges of the spirals bands, with variable length and density, reaching up to 1 µm in length. Spores globose, 6.3‒7.5 × 6.3‒7.5 µm, av. 6.9 × 6.9 µm, Qav = 1 (n = 25), pale to yellowish in mass, hyaline to slightly yellowish and smooth to slightly warty by LM. Under the +SEM +, spore ornamentation is formed by short and regulary distributed baculae 0.1–0.15 µm in length, of the baculate type in the sense of +Rammeloo (1974) +. Among a majority of smaller warts larger warts are scattered that are also visible by LM. Examination by +SEM +reveals that they are made up of 2–5 baculae joined to form a larger wart (0.2–0.3 µm). + + + + + + +Syntypus +, box B.M. 4068 [ +BM001085196 +]: This sample has been obtained from a culture from spores of the type, and it is better preserved than the +lectotype +. It consists of numerous sporocarps and the morphological and microscopic characters of this species are more uniformly developed compared to the +lectotype +specimen + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/30/12/8630123AFF9BD953FF2EF8E9FBD8FEEB.xml b/data/86/30/12/8630123AFF9BD953FF2EF8E9FBD8FEEB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8786a5bd9bc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/30/12/8630123AFF9BD953FF2EF8E9FBD8FEEB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,97 @@ + + + +Critical revision of Trichiales (Myxomycetes) at the Natural History Museum London (BM) + + + +Author + +Moreno, G. +0000-0002-9303-7181 +Departamento de Ciencias de la Vida (Botánica), Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Alcalá, 28805 Alcalá de Henares, Madrid, Spain. & gabriel. moreno @ uah. es; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9303 - 7181 +gabriel.moreno@uah.es + + + +Author + +Castillo, A. +0000-0001-6308-5556 +Departamento de Ciencias de la Vida (Botánica), Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Alcalá, 28805 Alcalá de Henares, Madrid, Spain. & aurelio. castillo @ uah. es; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 6308 - 5556 +aurelio.castillo@uah.es + + + +Author + +Thüs, H. +0000-0002-8697-4572 +Current Address: State Museum of Natural History Stuttgart, Germany. & The Natural History Museum, London, United Kingdom. & holger. thues @ smns-bw. de; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 8697 - 4572 +holger.thues@smns-bw.de + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2022 + +2022-09-30 + + +567 + + +1 + + +1 +20 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.567.1.1 + +journal article +156928 +10.11646/phytotaxa.567.1.1 +6c552cda-d3de-41c2-8fbc-fb52d98d138d +1179-3163 +7137881 + + + + + + +Hemitrichia intorta +(Lister) Lister + +(Fig. 3) + + + + + + +Syntype +box B.M. 1483 [ +BM001088829 +]: the sample consists of seven pieces of bark in which isolated sporocarps are found and most are broken. Sporocarps sessile or with a short stalk, +1–1.5 mm +high, sporotheca spherical to clavate, +0.3–0.7 mm +diam., yellow-ochreous in colour. Stalk shorter than diameter of the sporotheca. Peridium thin and membranous, with small papillae on the inside, dehiscence irregular. Capillitium formed by slightly branched yellowish filaments of 4–5 µm diam., free ends absent. Filaments with 2–3 tight spiral bands covered in small and abundant spines (very evident in phase contrast). The spirals are connected by longitudinal striae. Under the +SEM +the spiral bands show abundant obtuse apex spines or scattered teeth in the spirals; the abundant longitudinal striae are confirmed. Hypothallus dark discoid. Spores are globose to subglobose, 7.8‒9.9(‒10) × (8‒)8.2‒10 µm, av. 9.1 × 8.8 µm, Qav = 1.04 (n = 25), pale to pale yellowish in LM, warty, with marked and tight warts. Under the +SEM +, the ornamentation is of verrucate type, the verrucae are abundant and of irregular distribution + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/30/12/8630123AFF9DD956FF2EFA74FADEF864.xml b/data/86/30/12/8630123AFF9DD956FF2EFA74FADEF864.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7bbca56f471 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/30/12/8630123AFF9DD956FF2EFA74FADEF864.xml @@ -0,0 +1,106 @@ + + + +Critical revision of Trichiales (Myxomycetes) at the Natural History Museum London (BM) + + + +Author + +Moreno, G. +0000-0002-9303-7181 +Departamento de Ciencias de la Vida (Botánica), Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Alcalá, 28805 Alcalá de Henares, Madrid, Spain. & gabriel. moreno @ uah. es; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9303 - 7181 +gabriel.moreno@uah.es + + + +Author + +Castillo, A. +0000-0001-6308-5556 +Departamento de Ciencias de la Vida (Botánica), Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Alcalá, 28805 Alcalá de Henares, Madrid, Spain. & aurelio. castillo @ uah. es; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 6308 - 5556 +aurelio.castillo@uah.es + + + +Author + +Thüs, H. +0000-0002-8697-4572 +Current Address: State Museum of Natural History Stuttgart, Germany. & The Natural History Museum, London, United Kingdom. & holger. thues @ smns-bw. de; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 8697 - 4572 +holger.thues@smns-bw.de + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2022 + +2022-09-30 + + +567 + + +1 + + +1 +20 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.567.1.1 + +journal article +156928 +10.11646/phytotaxa.567.1.1 +6c552cda-d3de-41c2-8fbc-fb52d98d138d +1179-3163 +7137881 + + + + + + +Prototrichia metallica +(Berk.) Massee + +(Figs 7, 8) + + + + + + +Box B.M. +3174 [ +BM001247522 +]: + +sporocarps sessile, globose, brown in color. +Peridium +thin, translucent, iridescent and light yellow. +Capillitium +abundant, yellowish-brown, with branched filaments of 4–7 µm diam., ornamented with 2–3 prominent smooth spirals bands, and 3–6 free ends with characteristic filiform extensions (penicillate), sometimes twisted or slightly spirally of 20–50 µm in length. +Under +the +SEM +the capillitium shows the smooth, tight spirals and characteristic filiform free ends. Spores are brownish in mass, globose, (12‒)9.5‒11.9(‒12) × (12‒)9.5‒11.9(‒12) µm, av. 10.7 × 10.7 µm, Qav = 1 (n = 25), yellowish by transmitted light, warty to spiny. Under the +SEM +, the spore ornamentation is of baculate +type +, formed by baculae of irregular distribution that sometimes join to +form short +ridges. + + + +Box B.M. 1542 [BM001247523]: very abundant material, with sessile grouped sporocarps. Sporotheca globose, brownish. The macro- and microscopic characters are similar to sample B.M. 3174, but the elaters of the capillitium are somewhat wider (5–8 µm diam.) and the pointed penicillate free ends are more twisted. Spores pale yellowish in LM, globose, 9.7‒13.2(‒14) × 9.7‒13.2(‒14) µm, av. 11.4 × 11.4 µm, Qav = 1 (n = 25), spiny to warty. Under SEM, the spore ornamentation is similar to the one in sample B.M. 3174, except for the smaller and less dense baculae. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/30/12/8630123AFF9DD956FF2EFF38FF6DFEEB.xml b/data/86/30/12/8630123AFF9DD956FF2EFF38FF6DFEEB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..811e48b2d09 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/30/12/8630123AFF9DD956FF2EFF38FF6DFEEB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +Critical revision of Trichiales (Myxomycetes) at the Natural History Museum London (BM) + + + +Author + +Moreno, G. +0000-0002-9303-7181 +Departamento de Ciencias de la Vida (Botánica), Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Alcalá, 28805 Alcalá de Henares, Madrid, Spain. & gabriel. moreno @ uah. es; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9303 - 7181 +gabriel.moreno@uah.es + + + +Author + +Castillo, A. +0000-0001-6308-5556 +Departamento de Ciencias de la Vida (Botánica), Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Alcalá, 28805 Alcalá de Henares, Madrid, Spain. & aurelio. castillo @ uah. es; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 6308 - 5556 +aurelio.castillo@uah.es + + + +Author + +Thüs, H. +0000-0002-8697-4572 +Current Address: State Museum of Natural History Stuttgart, Germany. & The Natural History Museum, London, United Kingdom. & holger. thues @ smns-bw. de; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 8697 - 4572 +holger.thues@smns-bw.de + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2022 + +2022-09-30 + + +567 + + +1 + + +1 +20 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.567.1.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.567.1.1 +1179-3163 +7137881 + + + + + + +Perichaena cornuvioides +L.F. Celak. + +(Fig. 6) + + + + + + +Type +box B.M. 3004 [ +BM001247521 +]: the material conserved in +BM + +is very scarce, so we have taken only some spores to be able to observe the spore ornamentation under the +SEM +, and we have not been able to observe the capillitium. Spores are globose 11–12 µm diam., the spore ornamentation is formed by bacula of regular distribution under the +SEM +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/30/12/8630123AFF9ED954FF2EF8ACFD89FE32.xml b/data/86/30/12/8630123AFF9ED954FF2EF8ACFD89FE32.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ec9b239d293 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/30/12/8630123AFF9ED954FF2EF8ACFD89FE32.xml @@ -0,0 +1,137 @@ + + + +Critical revision of Trichiales (Myxomycetes) at the Natural History Museum London (BM) + + + +Author + +Moreno, G. +0000-0002-9303-7181 +Departamento de Ciencias de la Vida (Botánica), Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Alcalá, 28805 Alcalá de Henares, Madrid, Spain. & gabriel. moreno @ uah. es; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9303 - 7181 +gabriel.moreno@uah.es + + + +Author + +Castillo, A. +0000-0001-6308-5556 +Departamento de Ciencias de la Vida (Botánica), Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Alcalá, 28805 Alcalá de Henares, Madrid, Spain. & aurelio. castillo @ uah. es; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 6308 - 5556 +aurelio.castillo@uah.es + + + +Author + +Thüs, H. +0000-0002-8697-4572 +Current Address: State Museum of Natural History Stuttgart, Germany. & The Natural History Museum, London, United Kingdom. & holger. thues @ smns-bw. de; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 8697 - 4572 +holger.thues@smns-bw.de + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2022 + +2022-09-30 + + +567 + + +1 + + +1 +20 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.567.1.1 + +journal article +156928 +10.11646/phytotaxa.567.1.1 +6c552cda-d3de-41c2-8fbc-fb52d98d138d +1179-3163 +7137881 + + + + + + +Hemitrichia leiotricha +(Lister) G. Lister + +(Fig. 5) + + + + +Box B.M. +2978 [ +BM001247147 +]: + +scarce material, sporocarps sessile or with a short, blackish stalk. +Sporotheca +globose or subglobose, +0.5–1 mm +diam., brown to grey-brown. +Peridium +yellowish and covered with dark brown amorphous granules in +L.M. Capillitium +yellowish with branched filaments of 4–5 µm diam., ornamentated with smooth and low, poorly emerging spiral bands (4–5), with few short, rounded or tapering free ends, up 5 µm in length. +Under +the SEM the spirals of the filaments of the capillitium are thick, tight, without visible ornamentation. +Spores +globose to subglobose, 9.5‒13 × 9.5‒13.4 µm, av. 11.2 × 11.4 µm, +Qav += 1.02 (n = 25), slightly yellowish in L.M., with faint warts of irregular distribution. +Under +the SEM, the spore ornamentation is baculate +type +( +Rammeloo 1974 +), formed by bacula of irregular distribution. + + + + + +Box +BM 2979 +[ +BM001247520 +]: + +this sample contains little material. +Its +characteristics in L.M. are very similar to +BM 2978 +, except for the free ends of the filaments of the capillitium, which are frequently subglobose or rounded, similar to plate 172 by +Lister (1925) +. +The +capillitium is scarcely branched, 3–4 µm in diam. +Under +the SEM acute to blunt ends of the capillitium become visible. +Spores +are globose to subglobose, 7.9‒11.7(‒12) × 8.3‒11.9 µm, av. 9.8 × 10.1 µm, +Qav += 1.03 (n = 20), slightly yellowish with warts in +L.M. Under +the SEM however, the spore ornamentation is confirmed to be similar to the +type +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/30/12/8630123AFF9ED955FF2EFA04FDE8F95B.xml b/data/86/30/12/8630123AFF9ED955FF2EFA04FDE8F95B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8bb96aec93d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/30/12/8630123AFF9ED955FF2EFA04FDE8F95B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,99 @@ + + + +Critical revision of Trichiales (Myxomycetes) at the Natural History Museum London (BM) + + + +Author + +Moreno, G. +0000-0002-9303-7181 +Departamento de Ciencias de la Vida (Botánica), Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Alcalá, 28805 Alcalá de Henares, Madrid, Spain. & gabriel. moreno @ uah. es; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9303 - 7181 +gabriel.moreno@uah.es + + + +Author + +Castillo, A. +0000-0001-6308-5556 +Departamento de Ciencias de la Vida (Botánica), Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Alcalá, 28805 Alcalá de Henares, Madrid, Spain. & aurelio. castillo @ uah. es; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 6308 - 5556 +aurelio.castillo@uah.es + + + +Author + +Thüs, H. +0000-0002-8697-4572 +Current Address: State Museum of Natural History Stuttgart, Germany. & The Natural History Museum, London, United Kingdom. & holger. thues @ smns-bw. de; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 8697 - 4572 +holger.thues@smns-bw.de + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2022 + +2022-09-30 + + +567 + + +1 + + +1 +20 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.567.1.1 + +journal article +156928 +10.11646/phytotaxa.567.1.1 +6c552cda-d3de-41c2-8fbc-fb52d98d138d +1179-3163 +7137881 + + + + + + +Hemitrichia karstenii +(Rostaf.) Lister + +(Fig. 4) + + + + + + +Samples B.M. +1489 [ +BM001247518 +] and B.M. 2008 [ +BM001247519 +]: the material conserved in +BM +is very scarce and no preparations have been made for the light microscope. We collected a small portion of the capillitium and spores and analyzed them under the +SEM +only. The capillitium is branched and with few free ends, filaments are 3–5 µm diam., with 3–5 tight smooth spirals bands, and irregular swellings, the latter being globose to oval up to 10 µm diam., with the same ornamentation or sometimes less marked than in the elaters. Spores are globose to subglobose, 10–14 µm diam., yellowish in mass. Under the +SEM +, the ornamentation is of baculate +type +, with abundant bacula of different sizes and irregular distribution + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/30/4A/86304A3AD1195724B106EC0D8EC5C8DF.xml b/data/86/30/4A/86304A3AD1195724B106EC0D8EC5C8DF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..07d300e2528 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/30/4A/86304A3AD1195724B106EC0D8EC5C8DF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,100 @@ + + + +Moths (Insecta: Lepidoptera) of Delhi, India: An illustrated checklist based on museum specimens and surveys + + + +Author + +Komal, J. +National Pusa Collection, Division of Entomology, ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi, India + + + +Author + +Shashank, P. R. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8177-6091 +National Pusa Collection, Division of Entomology, ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi, India +spathour@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Sondhi, Sanjay +Titli Trust, 49 Rajpur Road Enclave, Dhoran Khas, near IT Park, P. O. Gujrada, Dehradun, Uttarakhand, India + + + +Author + +Madan, Sohail +Conservation Education Centre - ABWLS, Delhi Asola Bhatti Wildlife Sanctuary, Near Karni Singh Shooting Range, New Delhi, India + + + +Author + +Sondhi, Yash +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7704-3944 +Department of Biology, Florida International University, Miami, Florida, United States of America + + + +Author + +Meshram, Naresh M. +ICAR- Central Citrus Research Institute, Nagpur, India + + + +Author + +Anooj, S. S. +National Pusa Collection, Division of Entomology, ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi, India + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2021 + +2021-10-06 + + +9 + + +73997 +73997 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e73997 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e73997 +1314-2828-9-e73997 +27E7CF017F40580CAC90AD41F6C3694C + + + + +Anatrachyntis sp. + + + +Notes + +Present study; Fig. +4 +b + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/30/87/86308784FFBED32EADB9DD0C401DFE17.xml b/data/86/30/87/86308784FFBED32EADB9DD0C401DFE17.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..439adb40181 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/30/87/86308784FFBED32EADB9DD0C401DFE17.xml @@ -0,0 +1,478 @@ + + + +Frist record of Protohermes stigmosus Liu, Hayashi & Yang (Megaloptera Corydalidae: Corydalinae) in Thailand with the first description of female + + + +Author + +Piraonapicha, Kanyakorn +Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen, 40002, Thailand. & Native Honey bee and Pollinator Research Center, King Mongkut’s University of Technology Thonburi, 126, Bangmod, Thung Khru, + + + +Author + +Sangpradub, Narumon +Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen, 40002, Thailand. + + + +Author + +Jaitrong, Weeyawat +Office of Natural Science, National Science Museum, 39 Moo 3, Khlong 5, Khlong Luang, Pathum Thani, 12120 Thailand. + + + +Author + +Attasopa, Korrawat +0000-0002-5719-1958 +Department of Entomology and Plant Pathology, Faculty of Agriculture, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50200, Thailand. https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5719 - 1958 + + + +Author + +Liu, Xingyue +Department of Entomology, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-03-16 + + +5256 + + +1 + + +87 +93 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5256.1.7 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5256.1.7 +1175-5326 +7745407 + + + + + + + +Protohermes stigmosus +Liu, Hayashi & Yang, 2007 + + + + + + + +( +Figs 1–5 +) + + + + + + + +Protohermes stigmosus +Liu, Hayashi & Yang, 2007: 38 + + +figs 20, 123–127; + +Yang & Liu, 2010: 180 + +, fig. 78; + + +Martins +et al +, 2022: 29 + + +. + + + +Types. + +Holotype +. +Male +, +China +( +Xishuangbanna +Yunnan Province +), + +31.III.2004 + +, reared from larva, +Liang Tang +leg., deposited in the Shanghai +Normal University +( +SNU +, examined), China. + + + + + +Non-type material examined. + +Thailand +. One male, +Bo Kluea District +, +Nan Province +, 19°11U13.35UN, 101°10U5.91UE, 1006 m a.s.l., + +4.III.2020 + +, +K. Piraonapicha +& +L. Khaton +leg. leg. ( +THNHM +, +THNHM-I-24146 +, pinned); + + +1 female +, same locality, date, collectors ( +THNHM +, +THNHM-I-24147 +, in alcohol) + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Head without dark markings; pronotum with two pairs of blackish markings at anterolateral corner and three pairs of blackish markings near posterolateral corners; fused gonocoxites 10 medially with a pair of large subtriangular processes, and laterally with a pair of digitiform gonostyli 10, leaving very short lateral arms; female fused gonocoxites 8 with feebly convex posterior margin, medially without any notch; no lateral sac-like lobes between abdominal segments 8 and 9. + + + + + +Description. +Male + +( +Figs 1–3 +). Measurements (n=1). Total body length +35.1 mm +(including mouthparts); head width +6.2 mm +, head length +4.8 mm +(excluding labrum and mandibles); prothorax length +4.3 mm +; prothorax width +4.4 mm +; right forewing length +53.2 mm +; right forewing width +16.7 mm +; right hindwing length +47.6 mm +; right hindwing width +18.3 mm +; wing spans +101.5 mm +. + + + +FIGURE 1. + +Protohermes stigmosus + +, male in dorsal view. Scale bar: 1 cm. + + +Head yellow with obtuse postocular spine; compound eyes dark, located anterior to mid-length of head; ocelli located between compound eyes, close to antennal socket, inner margin brown; antennae subserrate, scapes and pedicel yellowish brown, scapes almost twice as long as pedicel, flagellum dark; labrum yellowish brown, subtriangular, shorter than broad, anterior margin distinctly convex, and covered with sparse short setae; mandibles yellow to reddish brown (anterior half reddish brown and posterior half yellow), with long and sharp apical tooth, followed by broad and subtriangular preapical tooth, small subtriangular prebasal tooth, and subtriangular basal tooth (denticles reddish brown); occiput subtriangular, yellow, posterior margin roundly convex in dorsal view. + +Pronotum yellow, subquadrate, with two pairs of blackish markings at anterolateral corner and three pairs of blackish markings at posterolateral corner ( +Fig. 4 +); mesonotum and metanotum subrectangular, yellow, both clearly broader than long; legs yellow, covered with short dense setae; distal half of protibiae and all protarsi black, meso- and metatarsi with second to fifth tarsomeres black; tarsal claws reddish brown; forewing pale grayish brown, with a subtriangular yellowish brown marking near base, yellowish brown markings at basal 1/3, and with an irregular markings at apical 1/3 and several extremely small yellowish markings on crossveins on apical portion; costal cellules with distinct grayish brown stripes, hindwing entirely hyaline; veins yellow except veins in dark regions of forewing and apical portion of hindwing pale brown; RA 8-branched, with 9 crossveins between RA and RP, MP +1+2 +4-branched, MP +3+4 +2-branched. Abdomen yellowish brown. + + +Genitalia. +Tergum 9 subrectangular, clearly broader than long, with anterior margin concave medially as U-shaped and slightly concave posteriorly. Sternum +9 in +ventral view subrectangular, clearly broader than long, with median portion apparently inflated; posterior margin of sternum +9 in +ventral view widely concave (as U-shaped), and with posterolateral corners forming short, acutely angled digitiform processes. Gonostylus +9 in +ventral view slender, unguiform, and curved inward. Ectoproct subcylindrical, short; in ventral view with a feebly developed tufted tubercle located anterior to posterolateral corners on inner margin; tip of ectoproct slightly incised and covered with dense short setae. Callus cerci in dorsal view suboval, connected to posterolateral corners of tergum 9. Fused gonocoxites 10 medially with a pair of large subtriangular processes, and laterally with a pair of digitiform gonostyli 10, leaving very short lateral arms ( +Fig. 2 +). + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Protohermes stigmosus + +, male, +A +. abdominal apex in ventral view, +B +. abdominal apex in dorsal view, +C +. abdominal apex in caudal view, +D +. gonostylus 9, +E +. gonocoxites + gonostyli 10 (the gonocoxites + gonostyli 10 is placed on the slide and the cover glass placed over the specimen). Scale bars: 1 mm (A–D), 0.5 mm (E). + + + +Female. +( +Figs 3–5 +). Measurements (n=1). Total body length +27.2 mm +; head width +5.3 mm +, head length +4.3 mm +(excluding labrum and mandibles); prothorax length +3.3 mm +; prothorax width +3.8 mm +; right forewing length +41.1 mm +; right forewing width +13.8 mm +; right hindwing length +39.1 mm +; right hindwing width +14.8 mm +. + + +Morphologically similar to male, except these following characters:1) fused gonocoxites +8 in +lateral view subtrapezoid, slightly protruding posteriad, in ventral view subrectangular, posterior margin medially slightly convex, and covered with dense short setae; 2) gonocoxite +9 in +lateral view broadly subtriangular, slightly incised posteroventrally near tip and with a rather small lobe at tip; 3) upper part of ectoproct in lateral view digitiform, and lower part suboval; 4) callus cerci in lateral view large and suboval, completely fused with ectoprocts ( +Fig. 5 +). + + +DNA barcode data. +The mitochondrial COI sequences of our adult specimens are identical for both sexes showing genetic distance = 0. Phylogenetic analysis based on maximum likelihood estimation indicated that an unknown female specimen is conspecific with male adult of + +P. stigmosus + +. In addition, + +P. stigmosus + +, + +P. triangulates + +, and + +P. furcatus + +are genetically separated by high interspecific variations of COI sequences ( +Fig. 6 +). + + + + +Distribution. +China +( +Yunnan +); +Thailand +( +Nan Province +, +New record +). + + + + +FIGURE 3. + +Protohermes stigmosus + +, head and prothorax in dorsal view, +A +. male, +B +. female. Scale bars: 2 mm (A), 5 mm (B). + + + + +FIGURE 4. + +Protohermes stigmosus + +, live adult, female, +A +. habitus in dorsal view, +B +. habitus in lateral view. Scale bars: 1 cm. + + + + +FIGURE 5. + +Protohermes stigmosus + +, female abdominal apex, +A +. ventral view, +B +. lateral view. Scale bar: 1 mm (A, B). + + + + +FIGURE 6. +Resulting tree from Maximum likelihood analyses of 558 base pairs of the partial COI genes of the three + +Protohermes +species + +recorded in Thailand, including the selected outgroup. Numbers at internodes are bootstrap values (1000 replicates, values <70% not shown). Scale bar indicates 0.05 nucleotide substitutions. + + + + +Remarks. +This species can be distinguished from the other members of the + +P. costalis + +group by the ten small dark spots (five pairs) on the pronotum in both sexes, and by the configuration of male fused gonocoxites 10 with a pair of large subtriangular lobes medially. Among the Thai species of + +Protohermes + +, + +P. stigmosus + +somewhat resembles + +P. triangulatus + +by the more complicated wing patterns. In this study, the female of + +P. stigmosus + +was collected and described for the first time. It is notable that the female genitalia of this species lacks the sac-like lateral lobes between abdominal segments 8 and 9. This trait is typical in the + +P. costalis + +group, although there are several species lacking this lobe, such as + +Protohermes niger +Yang & Yang, 1988 + +and + +Protohermes basimaculatus +Liu, Hayashi & Yang, 2007 + +( + +Liu +et al. +2007 + +; + +Chang +et al. +2013 + +). Whether the lack of the female sac-like lateral lobes indicates close relationships between above species (including + +P. stigmosus + +) or exclusion of these species from the + +P. costalis + +group needs further investigation. + + + +Protohermes stigmosus + +was first described based on a single adult male (reared from a larva) from +Yunnan +, +China +( + +Liu +et al. +2007 + +). +Prior +to the current record, no additional specimen had been found since 2007, suggesting possible rareness of this species. +The +locality of the present record is approximately 1,000 kilometers far from the type locality. +Based +on the few specimens that have been collected, this species inhabits mountainous areas with elevations ca. + +1000 m + +. +The +holotype +as well as the +two males +and +one female +from +Thailand +were collected in March, thus mating flight of the species might be in the dry season. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/30/BD/8630BDE17F66F47DD7161B19E4626BF3.xml b/data/86/30/BD/8630BDE17F66F47DD7161B19E4626BF3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d71bc6e4c3d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/30/BD/8630BDE17F66F47DD7161B19E4626BF3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,273 @@ + + + +Histoire naturelle des Hymenopteres. Deuxieme partie: Les Formicides. + + + +Author + +Forel, A. + +text + + +1891 +L'Imprimerie Nationale + +Paris + + + + +Editor + +Grandidier, A. + + +Histoire Physique, Naturelle et Politique de Madagascar. + + + +1 +231 + + + +book chapter +6734 +10.5281/zenodo.9896 +F0A2F4DC-EB6B-4AF0-9BA9-A8F1BB37636F + + + + +14. + +Camponotus edmondi, +Andre + +. + + + +(PI. I fig. 7.) + + + +Camponotus Edmondi +, +Andre +, Revue d'entomologie (novembre 1887). + + + + +Camponotus Edmondi, var. Ernesti +, +n. var. + + + + +[[worker]] Minor et Major. +Tete +(sans les mandibules) presque +carree +, pas plus longue que large, longue et large de 1,3 mill., un peu plus +etroite +en avant qu'en +arriere +, ses +cotes +tres +legerement +arques +, son bord +posterieur +arrondi et faiblement +echancre +. Longueur d'un scape 1, d'un tibia posterieur1,1 mill. Vue de +cote +, la +tete +est +epaisse +, convexe, et forme en avant une +declivite +obtuse +a +partir du sommet de l'aire frontale. Mandibules +mediocrement +larges, munies d'une dent +anterieure +longue et pointue et de quatre ou cinq autres beaucoup plus petites. Epistome trapezoidal, plus ou moins +obtusement +carene +en son milieu; sa partie anterieure ne s'avance pas en lobe; son bord +anterieur +est presque droit ou +legerement +arque +, +echancre +lateralement +, entier en son milieu; son bord +posterieur +est anguleusement +echancre +devant l'aire frontale. Sillon frontal fin et bien +marque +, ne +depassant +pas en +arriere +le niveau du sommet des +aretes +frontales qui sont sinueuses. Thorax court, +borde +, +deprime +en dessus, beaucoup plus large en avant qu'en +arriere +, +mediocrement +convexe dans le sens longitudinal, ses bords +lateraux +superieurs +bien +marques +. Pronotum transverse, +borde +anterieurement +; suture promesonotale fortement +imprimee +et luisante. Un sillon profond +separe +le +mesonotum +du +metanotum +; ce dernier +presente +a +sa base une +lisiere +horizontale ou +meme +un peu +relevee +, +tres +etroite +, +a +partir de laquelle il descend brusquement en pente abrupte, sans qu'aucune +arete +marque la +se- +paration de sa face basale et de sa face +declive +; vues de profil, ses deux faces sont plus distinctes, la face basale paraissant +legerement +convexe et la face +declive +assez concave et plus longue que la +precedente +. Ecaille +tres +epaisse +en forme de lentille biconvexe +tres +epaisse +, mais bien plus convexe sur sa face +posterieure +. Un bord tranchant +separe +les deux faces. Elle est +tres +basse et +tres +large, plus large que haute, bien plus +etroite +a +sa base qu'en haut. Abdomen ovale; pattes et antennes assez robustes. + + +Noire; mandibules d'un brun rouge; scape, +moitie +anterieure +du funicule, tibias et tarses plus ou moins ferrugineux ou d'un brun +rougeatre +; +derniere +moitie +du funicule, souvent aussi +l'extremite +de tous ses articles et le sommet du scape d'un brun noir. + + +Mandibules presque lisses et luisantes avec quelques points +epars +. +Tete +et thorax (sauf la suture +pro-mesonotale +qui est lisse) finement et +densement +ponctues +comme un +de +a +coudre et mats; +metanotum +et +ecaille +transversalement +rides +; abdomen finement +ride-reticule +, mat; pattes +tres +superficiellement +ridees +et un peu luisantes. Pubescence +extremement +fine et rare; quelques soies +blanchatres +parsemees +ca +et +la +sur tout le corps; scapes et tibias sans +pilosite +. Longueur 4,5 +a +6 mill. + + + + +Tamatave, Madagascar (M. +Andre +); bois +situe +a +3o milles au NordOuest de Tamatave, +recolte +par M. O'Swald ( +Musee +de Hambourg). + + + + +Cette +espece +a quelque analogie de conformation avec le +C. abscisus, Roger +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/30/C0/8630C0516673DECB6F834DAC5F7A6321.xml b/data/86/30/C0/8630C0516673DECB6F834DAC5F7A6321.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2f3c00259cf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/30/C0/8630C0516673DECB6F834DAC5F7A6321.xml @@ -0,0 +1,215 @@ + + + +Scarabaeinae dung beetles from Ecuador: a catalog, nomenclatural acts, and distribution records + + + +Author + +Chamorro, William + + + +Author + +Marin-Armijos, Diego + + + +Author + +senjo, Angelico + + + +Author + +Vaz-De-Mello, Fernando Z. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +826 + + +1 +343 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.826.26488 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.826.26488 +1313-2970-826-1 +B1550A3AE54744509A44BC4366D5E110 + + + + +Dichotomius (Dichotomius) protectus (Harold, 1867) +Plate 26C + + + + +Pinotus protectus +Harold, 1867e: 98 (original description. Type locality: Columbia [= Colombia]). + + +Pinotus protectus +: +Harold 1869c +: 130 (redescription); +Gemminger and Harold 1869 +: 1010 (complete list of species); +Gillet 1911a +: 61 (complete list of species); +Campos 1921 +: 56 (cited for Ecuador); +Luederwaldt 1929 +: 34 (characters in key); +Blackwelder 1944 +: 207 (list of species of Latin America); +Contreras 1951 +: 222 (cited of Colombia). + + +Dichotomius protectus +: +Roze 1955 +: 44 (cited for Venezuela); +Medina et al. 2001 +: 138 (cited for Colombia); +Hamel-Leigue et al. 2006 +: 15 (cited for Bolivia); + +Sarmiento-Garces +and +Amat-Garcia +2009 + +: 290 (diagnosis), 295 (characters in key); +Carvajal et al. 2011 +: 320-321 (cited for Ecuador); +Krajcik 2012 +: 92 (complete list of species); + +Sarmiento-Garces +and +Amat-Garcia +2014 + +: 51 (characters in key), 64 (diagnosis); +Ratcliffe et al. 2015 +: 197 (cited for Peru). + + +Dichotomius (Dichotomius) protectus +: +Chamorro et al. 2018 +: 94 (cited for Ecuador). + + + +Type specimens. + +Pinotus protectus +Harold, 1867. Four syntypes examined deposited at the MZUSP. Lectotype to be designated in a future work on this species group. + + +Syntype (♂): "Loja / Oscordill. / Sabanilla / F. Ohs. 30.9.05 [p]", "forma a. [hw]", "Pinotus ♂ / protectus Har. / +Lued +. det. 22 [hw]", "17200 [p]", "COTIPO [p, pink label, black margin]". + + +Syntype (♂): "Loja / Oscordill. / Sabanilla / F. Ohs. 30.9.05 [p]", "forma a. [hw]", "Pinotus ♂ / protectus Har. / +Lued +. det. 25 [hw]", "17201 [p]", "COTIPO [p, pink label, black margin]". + + +Syntype (♂): "O. ECUADOR / Canelos / F. Ohs. 23.12.05 [p]", "Pinotus ♂ / protectus Har. / +Lued +. det. 25 [hw]", "Forma a", "17202 [p]", "COTIPO [p, pink label, black margin]". + + +Syntype (♀): "Loja / Oscordill. / Sabanilla / F. Ohs. 30.9.05 [p]", "forma b. [hw]", "Pinotus ♀ / protectus H. / +Lued +. det. 22 [hw]", "17203 [p]", "COTIPO [p, pink label, black margin]". + + + +Distribution. +Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, and Venezuela. + + +Records examined. + +LOJA: Sabanilla [= El Tambo, ZAMORA CHINCHIPE] (3 specimens MZUSP). MORONA SANTIAGO: Chiguinda +Rio +Blanco, 1730 m (2 specimens MUTPL); Macas, 1000 m (1 specimen CEMT). NAPO: Quebrada Granadillas Bosque Protector La Cascada, 1300 m, Parque Nacional Sumaco (1 specimen MUTPL); Pacto Sumaco, 1620 m (1 specimen MUTPL); Las Palmas (1 specimen MUTPL); Punte +Rio +Quijos, 1400 m, Parque Nacional Sumaco (3 specimens MUTPL); Puente +Rio +El +Salado-Rio +Quijos, 1280 m, Parque Nacional Sumaco (1 specimen MUTPL); Santa Rosa (1 specimen MUTPL). PASTAZA: Canelos (1 specimen MZUSP), Puyo (1 specimen CEMT). +SUCUMBIOS +: La +Sofia +, 1800 m (1 specimen MUTPL). TUNGURAHUA: 2 km N de +Banos +, 1800 m (1 specimen CEMT); 4.3 km de +Rio +Negro, 1200 m (2 specimens MQCAZ); +Banos +, 2200 m (1 specimen CEMT); +Banos +, El Topo, 1590 m (44 specimens CEMT). ZAMORA CHINCHIPE: Cordillera la Curintza, 1790 m (12 specimens MECN); Chito +Rio +Sangolas, 1540 m (2 specimens MUTPL); Chito +Rio +San Francisco, 1800 m (1 specimen MUTPL); RVS El Zarza campamento las +Penas +, Cordillera del +Condor +, +consecion +El Zarza, 1510 m (1 specimen MUTPL); RVS El Zarza campamento las +Penas +, Cordillera del +Condor +consecion +El Colibri, 1535 m (1 specimen MUTPL); Tundayme, campamento Mirador road to La Cara del Indio, 1670 m (1 specimen MUTPL); Tundayme campamento Mirador, La Mina, 1320 m (1 specimen MUTPL); Zurmi, Comunidad Miazi, 1380 m (1 specimen MUTPL; 1 specimen MEPN); Zurmi, Pachikuntza, 1685 m (1 specimen MUTPL; 1 specimen MEPN); road to Condor km 38, 1800 m (1 specimen CEMT). + + + +Literature records. + +LOJA: Sabanilla [= El Tambo, ZAMORA CHINCHIPE], 1900 m ( +Luederwaldt 1923 +: 10). PASTAZA: Canolas [= Canelos] ( +Luederwaldt 1923 +: 10). + + + + +Temporal +data. + +Collected in January, February, March, April, May, July, September, October, and November. + + +Remarks. +Inhabits the lower evergreen montane forests in the Amazonian range from 1300-1730 m a.s.l. In the Andean region, it was registered in the montane cloud forests from 1800-2200 m a.s.l. Collected manually and with pitfall traps baited with carrion and human feces. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/31/87/863187DADC41403B68DEF9B9FE9C55F2.xml b/data/86/31/87/863187DADC41403B68DEF9B9FE9C55F2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3dfa999f8ef --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/31/87/863187DADC41403B68DEF9B9FE9C55F2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,307 @@ + + + +Scorpions of the Horn of Africa (Arachnida Scorpiones) Part XXIII Buthus (Buthidae), with description of two new species + + + +Author + +Kovařík, František +Department of Zoology, Charles University, ViničnÁ 7, CZ- 128 44 Praha 2, Czech Republic +www.scorpio.cz + + + +Author + +Šťáhlavský, František +Department of Zoology, Charles University, ViničnÁ 7, CZ- 128 44 Praha 2, Czech Republic +www.scorpio.cz + + + +Author + +Elmi, Hassan Sh Abdirahman +Amoud University, Borama, Republic of Somaliland + +text + + +Euscorpius + + +2020 + +2020-07-12 + + +307 + + +1 +32 + + + +journal article +6758 +10.5281/zenodo.4648379 +2883d728-9246-4b55-b0be-2b774fedcc7d +1536-9307 +4648379 +881B2577-F367-469A-AB81-8AF742E7D00C + + + + + + +Buthus zeylensis +Pocock, 1900 + +, +stat. n. + + + + + +( +Figures 101 +, +140–175 +, +184–185, 190 +, 194, +207–209 +, 210, + + +Tables 2–3 +) + + + + + + + +Buthus occitanus zeylensis +Pocock, 1900: 56–57 + + +. + + + + + +Buthus occitanus berberensis + +(in part): + +Levy & Amitai, 1980: 16 +, 21 + +; + +Fet & Lowe, 2000: 95 + +(complete references list until 1998). + + + + + + +Buthus berberensis +: +Lourenço, 2008: 46 + + +; + +Sousa et al., 2017: 38 + +(in part). + + + + + +TYPE +LOCALITY AND +TYPE +REPOSITORY. Somaliland, Zeyla; +BMNH +. + + +MATERIAL EXAMINED. + + +Somaliland + +, +Gerissa +, +10°36'01"N +43°26'07"E +, + +245 m +a. s. l. + +( +Locality No. +19SH += 17ST), + +11.- 12.IX.2017 + +, +22♂ +7♀ +21juvs. ( +Nos. +1294, 1295, 1297), +FKCP +, + + +1♂ +1♀ +, +RTOC +, + +3.VII.2019 + +, +8♂ +3♀ +12juvs. (No. 1686 +) +, +FKCP +, leg. +F. KovařÍk + +. + + + + +DIAGNOSIS. Total length +37–54 mm +. Base color yellow dark pattern reduced; telson brown; chelicerae pale yellow without reticulation. Pedipalp movable fingers bear 10–11 rows of granules, with 12 outer and inner denticles and fixed finger with 10–11 outer and inner denticles. Chela of pedipalp narrower in male, its length to width ratio 3.4–3.6 in females and 4.1–4.3 in males. Telson bulbous, with aculeus shorter than vesicle. Pectinal teeth number +25–29 in +females and +28–35 in +males. + + + + +COMMENTS. +Levy & Amitai (1980: 21) +synonymized + +Buthus occitanus zeylensis +Pocock, 1900 + +with + +Buthus occitanus berberensis +Pocock, 1900 + +. They argued that “examination of Pocock´s +types +and of additional material from +Somalia +showed that these two forms are in fact the two sexes of the same subspecies, the first the male, the second the female.” We studied in detail a large collection of Somaliland specimens collected during expeditions of 2011–2019; this study, including cytogenetic and DNA analysis, confirmed that these two taxa are valid species. Here, we restore + +Buthus occitanus zeylensis +Pocock, 1900 + +from synonymy and elevate it to species rank. + + +COMMENTS ON LOCALITIES AND LIFE STRATEGY. In 2019, two of us (FK, HE) visited the city of Zeyla, the +type +locality of + +Buthus zeylensis +Pocock, 1900 + +. It is an extremely hot place, with heavily salted soils. We collected scorpions several km from the city ( +11°19'31.2"N +43°22'16.9"E +) and found there + +Hottentotta polystictus +(Pocock, 1896) + +, + +Microbuthus litoralis +(Pavesi, 1885) + +(first record for Somaliland), + +Orthochirus afar +KovařÍk et Lowe, 2016 + +and + +Parabuthus granimanus +Pocock, 1895 + +(topotypes) but no + +Buthus + +specimens. + +Buthus zeylensis + +is common in Gerissa, a very hot, sandy semidesert area ( +Fig. 101 +) where we recorded also + +H. polystictus + +, + +O. afar + +, and + +P. granimanus + +, but also + +Compsobuthus somalilandus +KovařÍk, 2012 + +, + +Gint gubanensis +KovařÍk et al., 2018 + +( +type +locality), and + +Neobuthus gubanensis +KovařÍk et al., 2018 + +( +type +locality). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/31/87/863187DADC4F400C6BC5FD55FC6E5799.xml b/data/86/31/87/863187DADC4F400C6BC5FD55FC6E5799.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7fa09f38976 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/31/87/863187DADC4F400C6BC5FD55FC6E5799.xml @@ -0,0 +1,395 @@ + + + +Scorpions of the Horn of Africa (Arachnida Scorpiones) Part XXIII Buthus (Buthidae), with description of two new species + + + +Author + +Kovařík, František +Department of Zoology, Charles University, ViničnÁ 7, CZ- 128 44 Praha 2, Czech Republic +www.scorpio.cz + + + +Author + +Šťáhlavský, František +Department of Zoology, Charles University, ViničnÁ 7, CZ- 128 44 Praha 2, Czech Republic +www.scorpio.cz + + + +Author + +Elmi, Hassan Sh Abdirahman +Amoud University, Borama, Republic of Somaliland + +text + + +Euscorpius + + +2020 + +2020-07-12 + + +307 + + +1 +32 + + + +journal article +6758 +10.5281/zenodo.4648379 +2883d728-9246-4b55-b0be-2b774fedcc7d +1536-9307 +4648379 +881B2577-F367-469A-AB81-8AF742E7D00C + + + + + +Buthus somalilandus + +sp +. +n +. + + + + + + +( +Figures 102–139 +, +182–183, 189 +, 193, 210–211, +Table 2 +) + + +http://zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:2D740F55- 9522-4911-87A8-5119B727F228 + + + + + + + +Buthus berberensis +: +KovařÍk, 2011: 2 + + +, 4–6, figs. 1–4, 18–23. + + + + + +TYPE +LOCALITY AND +TYPE +REPOSITORY. Somaliland, near Berbera, +10°15'30.5"N +45°06'04.2"E +, + +376 m +a. s. l. + +( +Locality No. +11SO); +FKCP +. + + +TYPE MATERIAL + +( +FKCP +). + +Somaliland + +, +near Berbera +, +10°15'30.5"N +45°06'04.2"E +, + +376 m +a. s. l. + +(Locality No. +11SO +), + +12.VII.2011 + +, +1♂ +( +holotype +) + + +1♂ +2♀1♀ +juv. ( +paratypes +), leg. +F. KovařÍk +; + + +between Berbera and Burao +, +10°02'12"N +44°47'21"E +, + +60 m +a. s. l. + +( +Locality No. +17SG +), + +21.VIII.2018 + +, + + +1♂ +1♀ +( +paratypes +), leg. +F. KovařÍk +; + + +Hamas +, between +Hargeisa +and +Berbera +, +10°02.267'N +44°47.299'E +, + +650 m +a. s. l. + +), +4♂ +1♀ +( +paratypes +), +XI.2010 +, leg. T. +Mazuch +; + + +beetwen +Hargeisa +and +Berbera +, +09°56'41"N +44°41'03"E +, + +817 m +a. s. l. + +( +Locality No. +11SD +), + +8.VII.2011 + +, + + +1♂ +( +paratype +), leg. +F. KovařÍk +; + + +beetwen +Berbera +and Sheikh, +10°05'49.9"N +45°11'40.1"E +, + +628 m +a. s. l. + +( +Locality No. +11SH +), + +10.VII.2011 + +, +1♀ +juv. ( +paratype +), leg. +F. KovařÍk +; + + +between Berbera and Hargeisa +, +09°51'35"N +44°32'08"E +, + +933 m +a. s. l. + +( +Locality No. +18SM +), +2.IX.2018 +, +1♀ +( +paratype +), leg. F. KovařÍk. + + + + +ETYMOLOGY. Named after the country of occurence. + + + +DIAGNOSIS. Total length +42–55 mm +. Base color yellow dark pattern reduced; telson orange; chelicerae pale yellow without reticulation. Pedipalp movable fingers bear 10–11 rows of granules, with 11 outer and inner denticles and fixed finger with 9 outer and 10 inner denticles. Chela of pedipalp narrower in male, its length to width ratio 3.6–3.9 in females and 4.2–4.4 in males. Telson bulbous, with aculeus shorter than vesicle. Pectinal teeth number +23–26 in +females and +30–35 in +males. + + + + +DESCRIPTION. The adults are +42 mm +(male) – +55 mm +(female) long. The habitus is shown in +Figs. 102–105 +, +193 +. For position and distribution of trichobothria of pedipalps see +Figs. 114– 118 +, and 120. Sexual dimorphism minor: adult males with pedipalp chela broader. Female with a wide basal middle lamella ( +Fig. 134 +). + + +Coloration +( +Figs. 102–105 +, +193 +). The base color is uniformly yellow with dark pattern reduced in juveniles and often absent in adults, tergites yellow. The pedipalps and legs are yellow without dark carina in adults. Telson is orange. + + +Carapace and mesosoma +( +Figs. 102–105 +, +132–135 +). The entire carapace is covered with granules small along much of the middline and large anteriorly, posteriorly and laterally. The carinae are typical for genus + +Buthus + +, strongly developed and composed of large, round granules. The anterior margin of the carapace is straight, and bears 10–12 long, symmetrically placed macrosetae. The tergites are granulated in posterior parts and bear very strong median carinae. A pair of denticulate lateral carinae is strong on tergites II–VI. Tergite VII is pentacarinate, with all carinae strong and granulated. The pectinal tooth count is 23–26 (1x23, 6x24, 6x25, 1x26) in the females and 30–35 (2x30, 4x31, 5x33, 3x34, 2x35) in the males. + +The pectinal marginal tips extend to the end of the fourth sternite or to the quoter of the fifth sternite in males and to the end of the third sternite in females. The pectines have three marginal lamellae and seven or eight middle lamellae. The lamellae bear numerous dark setae, each fulcrum with three to six dark setae. All sternites are smooth or finely granulated. The seventh sternite bears four strongly developed ventral crenulate carinae. + +Metasoma and telson +( +Figs. 106–113 +). The first metasomal segment bears 10 carinae, the second throught fourth segments bear eight to 10 carinae (the lateral surface of the second and third segments bears a row of granules that exceeds three-quarters of the second and one-half of the third segment length). The fourth segment bear eight carinae and the fifth segment bears five carinae. The ventrolateral carinae of the fifth segment terminate in two lobes. The ventral keels on the second and third segments posteriorly bear two to four large granules. The surface between the carinae is smooth. All segments are sparsely setose. The telson is bulbous, with aculeus shorter than the vesicle. The surface of the telson is unevenly granulated and bears an incomplete lateral carina. + + +Pedipalps +( +Figs. 114–131 +). The pedipalps are smooth or finely granulated. The femur bears four to five carinae; the ventroexternal carina is incomplete, the other carinae are coarsely granular. The patella bears seven coarsely granular carinae. The chela bears five carinae, which may be weak and incomplete. The movable and fixed fingers bear 10–11 rows of granules, with 11 outer and inner denticles and fixed finger with 9 outer and 10 inner denticles. + + +Legs +( +Figs. 136–139 +). Pairs III and IV bear long tibial spurs. Retrolateral and prolateral pedal spurs are present on all legs. The tarsomeres bear two rows of macrosetae on the ventral surface and numerous macrosetae on the other surfaces. Bristlecombs are present on the first to third legs. The femur bears four carinae and the patella bears four to six carinae. The femur and patella bear only solitary macrosetae. + + +Measurements +. See +Table 2 +. + + + + +AFFINITIES. The described features distinguish + +B. somalilandus + + +sp +. +n +. + +from all other species of the genus. They are recounted in the key below. + +B. somalilandus + + +sp +. +n +. + +is similar to + +B. zeylensis + +. It is possible to mainly differentiate these two species mainly according to pedipalp movable finger dentition (see key below). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/31/87/863187DADC5140096BE6FBB2FB73521F.xml b/data/86/31/87/863187DADC5140096BE6FBB2FB73521F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6c1de0a6b0d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/31/87/863187DADC5140096BE6FBB2FB73521F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,370 @@ + + + +Scorpions of the Horn of Africa (Arachnida Scorpiones) Part XXIII Buthus (Buthidae), with description of two new species + + + +Author + +Kovařík, František +Department of Zoology, Charles University, ViničnÁ 7, CZ- 128 44 Praha 2, Czech Republic +www.scorpio.cz + + + +Author + +Šťáhlavský, František +Department of Zoology, Charles University, ViničnÁ 7, CZ- 128 44 Praha 2, Czech Republic +www.scorpio.cz + + + +Author + +Elmi, Hassan Sh Abdirahman +Amoud University, Borama, Republic of Somaliland + +text + + +Euscorpius + + +2020 + +2020-07-12 + + +307 + + +1 +32 + + + +journal article +6758 +10.5281/zenodo.4648379 +2883d728-9246-4b55-b0be-2b774fedcc7d +1536-9307 +4648379 +881B2577-F367-469A-AB81-8AF742E7D00C + + + + + +Buthus pococki + +sp +. +n +. + + + + + + +( +Figures 62–100 +, +180–181 +, +198 +, 192, +201–6 +, 210, +Tables 1 +, +3 +) + + +http://zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:CC1B5A69- 6788-433B-B25F-2887F7539B3F + + + + +TYPE +LOCALITY AND +TYPE +REPOSITORY. +Somaliland +, near +Bown village +, +10°14'23.6"N +43°03'04.3"E +, + +1255 m +a. s. l. + +( +Locality No. +19SC); +FKCP +. + + +TYPE MATERIAL + +( +FKCP +). + +Somaliland + +, +Kidile +, +20 km +of +Borama +, +10°00'06.6"N +43°12'26.3"E +, + +1427m +a. s. l. + +( +Locality No. +19SB +), +28. +VI.2019, +2♂ +2juvs. ( +paratypes +, 1652, 1653, 1680), leg. T. +Mazuch +; + + +near Bown village +, +10°14'23.6"N +43°03'04.3"E +, + +1255 m +a. s. l. + +(Locality No. +19SC +), + +29. +VI.2019 + +, +1♂ +( +holotype +) + + +13♂ +3♀ +2♂ +juvs. +4♀ +juvs. ( +paratypes +, 1655, 1677), leg. +F. KovařÍk +; +Cali Haidh +, +10°02'50.6"N +43°47'08.7"E +, + +1056 m +a. s. l. + +( +Locality No. +19SN +), + + +3♂ +1♀ +( +paratypes +, 1688), + +8.VII.2019 + +, leg. +F. KovařÍk +; + + +Habas village +, +10°24'42.6"N +42°48'40.1"E +, + +866 m +a. s. l. + +( +Locality No. +19SD +), +30. +VI.2019, +4♂ +3♀ +1juv. +( +paratypes +), leg. F. KovařÍk. + + + + + +ETYMOLOGY. The name honors Reginald Innes Pocock (1863– 1947) who described two + +Buthus + +species from Somaliland. + + + + +DIAGNOSIS. Total length +41–65 mm +. Base color yellow dark pattern reduced; telson yellow; chelicerae pale yellow without reticulation. Pedipalp movable fingers bear 11 rows of granules, with 12 outer and inner denticles and fixed finger with 11 outer and 12 inner denticles. Chela of pedipalp narrower in male, its length to width ratio 3.7–3.9 in females and 4.1–4.3 in males. Telson bulbous, with aculeus shorter than vesicle. Pectinal teeth number +24–28 in +females and +25–36 in +males. + + + + +DESCRIPTION. The adults are +41 mm +(male) – +65 mm +(female) long. The habitus is shown in +Figs. 62–65 +, +192 +. For position and distribution of trichobothria of pedipalps see +Figs. 74–78 +, and 80. Sexual dimorphism minor: adult males with pedipalp chela broader. Female with basal middle lamella wide ( +Fig. 93 +). + + +Coloration +( +Figs. 62–65 +, +192 +). The base color is uniformly yellow with dark pattern reduced, tergites yellow. The pedipalps and legs are yellow with dark carina indicated in males and often absent in females. Telson is yellow. + + +Carapace and mesosoma +( +Figs. 62–65 +, +90–93 +). The entire carapace is covered with granules small along much of the middline and large anteriorly, posteriorly and laterally. The carinae are typical for genus + +Buthus + +, strongly developed and composed of large, round granules. The anterior margin of the carapace is straight, and bears 8–10 long, symmetrically placed macrosetae. The tergites are granulated in posterior parts and bear very strong median carinae. A pair of denticulate lateral carinae is strong on tergites II–VI. Tergite VII is pentacarinate, with all carinae strong and granulated. The pectinal tooth count is 24–28 (1x24, 1x25, 8x26, 6x27, 6x28) in the females and 25–36 (1x25, 3x26, 2x30, 6x31, 14x32, 12x32, 9x34, 1x35, 1x36) in the males. The pectinal marginal tips extend to the end of the fourth sternite in males and half of the fourth sternite in females. The pectines have three marginal lamellae and seven or eight middle lamellae. The lamellae bear numerous dark setae, each fulcrum with three to six dark setae. All sternites are smooth or very finely granulated. The seventh sternite bears four strongly developed ventral crenulate carinae. + + +Metasoma and telson +( +Figs. 66–73 +). The first metasomal segment bears 10 carinae, the second throught fourth segments bear eight to 10 carinae (the lateral surface of the second and third segments bears a row of granules that exceeds threequarters of the second and one-half of the third segment length). The fourth segment bear eight carinae and the fifth segment bears five carinae. The ventrolateral carinae of the fifth segment terminate in two lobes. The ventral keels on the second and third segments posteriorly bear two to four large granules. The surface between the carinae is smooth. All segments are sparsely setose. The telson is bulbous, with aculeus shorter than the vesicle. The surface of the telson is unevenly granulated and bears an incomplete lateral carina. + + +Pedipalps +( +Figs. 74–89 +). The pedipalps are smooth or finely granulated. The femur bears four to five carinae; the ventroexternal carina is incomplete, the other carinae are coarsely granular. The patella bears seven coarsely granular carinae. The chela bears five carinae, which may be weak and incomplete. The movable and fixed fingers bear 11 rows of granules, with 12 outer and inner denticles and fixed finger with 11 outer and 12 inner denticles. + + +Legs +( +Figs. 94–97 +). Pairs III and IV bear long tibial spurs. Retrolateral and prolateral pedal spurs are present on all legs. The tarsomeres bear two rows of macrosetae on the ventral surface and numerous macrosetae on the other surfaces. Bristlecombs are present on the first to third legs. The femur bears four carinae and the patella bears four to six carinae. The femur and patella bear only solitary macrosetae. + + +Measurements +. See +Table 1 +. + + + + +AFFINITIES. The described features distinguish + +B. pococki + + +sp +. +n +. + +from all other species of the genus. They are recounted in the key below. + +B. pococki + + +sp +. +n +. + +has reduced dark pigmentation similar to + +B. somalilandus + + +sp +. +n +. + +and + +B. zeylensis + +. Both of these species differ from + +B. pococki + + +sp +. +n +. + +by orange to brown telson (see +Fig. 192 +versus +Figs. 193–194 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/31/87/863187DADC51401768E3FBB2FF59578A.xml b/data/86/31/87/863187DADC51401768E3FBB2FF59578A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7a3f4535cbf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/31/87/863187DADC51401768E3FBB2FF59578A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,192 @@ + + + +Scorpions of the Horn of Africa (Arachnida Scorpiones) Part XXIII Buthus (Buthidae), with description of two new species + + + +Author + +Kovařík, František +Department of Zoology, Charles University, ViničnÁ 7, CZ- 128 44 Praha 2, Czech Republic +www.scorpio.cz + + + +Author + +Šťáhlavský, František +Department of Zoology, Charles University, ViničnÁ 7, CZ- 128 44 Praha 2, Czech Republic +www.scorpio.cz + + + +Author + +Elmi, Hassan Sh Abdirahman +Amoud University, Borama, Republic of Somaliland + +text + + +Euscorpius + + +2020 + +2020-07-12 + + +307 + + +1 +32 + + + +journal article +6758 +10.5281/zenodo.4648379 +2883d728-9246-4b55-b0be-2b774fedcc7d +1536-9307 +4648379 +881B2577-F367-469A-AB81-8AF742E7D00C + + + + + + +Buthus berberensis +Pocock, 1900 + + + + + + +( +Figures 5–24 +, +178–179, 187 +, +198–200 +, 210, +Tables 1 +, +3 +) + + + + + + + +Buthus occitanus berberensis +Pocock, 1900: 56 + + +; + +Levy & Amitai, 1980: 16 + +, 21 (in part); +Fet & Lowe, 2000: 95 +(in part, complete references list until 1998). + + + + + + +Buthus berberensis +: +Lourenço, 2008: 46 + + +; + +Sousa et al., 2017: 38 + +(in part). + + + + + +TYPE +LOCALITY AND +TYPE +REPOSITORY. Somaliland; +BMNH +. + + +TYPE MATERIAL EXAMINED. + +Somaliland +, coll. +Miss Gillett +, +1♂ +( +holotype +, +Figs. 5–23 +), +BMNH +No. 1898.2.5.3. + + + +OTHER MATERIAL EXAMINED. + +Somaliland +, Agabar, +09°53'04.8"N +43°57'40.9"E +, + +982 m +a. s. l. + +( +Locality No. +19SO +, see fig. +69 in +KovařÍk, 2019: 13 +), + +9.VII.2019 + +, +3♂ +1♀ +( +No. +1684), leg. +F. KovařÍk +& T. +Mazuch +, +FKCP +. + + + + + +DIAGNOSIS. Total length +37–54 mm +. Base color yellow with strong dark pattern, mainly on carina; telson orange to brown; chelicerae pale yellow, reticulated only in anterior part. Pedipalp movable fingers bear 11 rows of granules, with 11 outer and inner denticles and fixed finger with 10 outer and inner denticles. Chela of pedipalp narrower in male, its length to width ratio 3.4–3.6 in females and 4.1–4.3 in males. Telson bulbous, with aculeus shorter than vesicle. Pectinal teeth number +24–27 in +females and +27–33 in +males. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/31/87/863187DADC59401F6BBCFF08FA1157BF.xml b/data/86/31/87/863187DADC59401F6BBCFF08FA1157BF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cfe0fd324d3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/31/87/863187DADC59401F6BBCFF08FA1157BF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,568 @@ + + + +Scorpions of the Horn of Africa (Arachnida Scorpiones) Part XXIII Buthus (Buthidae), with description of two new species + + + +Author + +Kovařík, František +Department of Zoology, Charles University, ViničnÁ 7, CZ- 128 44 Praha 2, Czech Republic +www.scorpio.cz + + + +Author + +Šťáhlavský, František +Department of Zoology, Charles University, ViničnÁ 7, CZ- 128 44 Praha 2, Czech Republic +www.scorpio.cz + + + +Author + +Elmi, Hassan Sh Abdirahman +Amoud University, Borama, Republic of Somaliland + +text + + +Euscorpius + + +2020 + +2020-07-12 + + +307 + + +1 +32 + + + +journal article +6758 +10.5281/zenodo.4648379 +2883d728-9246-4b55-b0be-2b774fedcc7d +1536-9307 +4648379 +881B2577-F367-469A-AB81-8AF742E7D00C + + + + + + +Buthus awashensis +KovařÍk, 2011 + + + + + + +( +Figures 1–4 +, +176–177, 186 +, 191, +195–197 +, 210, +Table 3 +) + + + + + + + +Buthus awashensis +KovařÍk, 2011: 1–6 + + +, figs. 5–17, 23; + +Sousa et al., 2017: 37 + +. + + + + + +TYPE +LOCALITY AND +TYPE +REPOSITORY. +Ethiopia +, +Awash +, +Metahara +env., +08°54'N +39°54 'E +, + +960-1050 m + +. a. s. l.; FKCP. + + +TYPE MATERIAL EXAMINED. + + +Ethiopia + +, +Awash +, +Metahara env. +, +08°54'N +39°54'E +, + +960-1050 m +a. s. l. + +, + +XI.2010 + +, +2♂ +( +holotype + + +and paratype), leg. +T. Mazuch and P. NovÁk +, +FKCP +, + + + +19.-22. VII.2011 + +, +31♂ +( +paratypes +) +28♀ +(allotype and paratypes) +25 juveniles +(paratypes), +FKCP +, + + +1♂ +1♀ +( +paratypes +), +AZMM +; + + +1♀ +im.2juvs. ( +paratypes +), +BMNH +, + + +1♀ +1juv. +( +paratypes +), +CASC +; + + +1♀ +1juv. +( +paratypes +), +HNHM +, + + +1♀ +im. +1juv. +( +paratypes +), +MRAC + +, + +1♂ +1♀ +1♂ +im. +1juv. +( +paratypes +), +NHMB +, + + +1♀ +im. +1juv. +( +paratypes +), +RMNH +, + + +1♂ +1♀ +( +paratypes +), +RTOC +, + + +1♀ +im. +1juv. +( +paratypes +), +ZMHB +, + + +1♀ +1juv. +( +paratypes +), +ZMUH +, leg. +F. KovařÍk +; + + +Dire Dawa +, +09°34.647'N +41°50.33'E +, + +1249 m +a. s. l. + +, + +XI.2010 + +, +1♂ +( +paratype +), leg. +T. Mazuch and P. NovÁk +, +FKCP +. + + + +OTHER MATERIAL EXAMINED + +( +FKCP +). + +Ethiopia + +, +13°43'10"N +39°55'34"E +, + +879 m +a. s. l. + +( +Locality No. +12EI +), + + + +18.XI.2012 + +, +1♂ +1♀ +, leg. +F. KovařÍk +; + + +11°37'02"N +40°08'34"E +, + +819 m +a. s. l. + +( +Locality No. +12EKA +), + +20.XI.2012 + +, +1♀ +1juv. +, leg. +F. KovařÍk +; + + +11°43'22"N +40°56'52"E +, + +457 m +a. s. l. + +( +Locality No. +12EMA +), + +20.XI.2012 + +, +1juv. +, leg. +F. KovařÍk +(UV detection); + + +11°43'30"N +40°58'45"E +, + +404 m +a. s. l. + +( +Locality No. +12EM), + +20.XI.2012 + +, 3juvs., leg. +F. KovařÍk +(UV detection); + + +Gewane +, +10°09'38"N +40°39'45"E +, + +631 m +a. s. l. + +( +Locality No. +12EO +), + +23.XI.2012 + +, +5♂ +8♀ +41juvs., leg. +F. KovařÍk +, (UV detection); + + +09°08'10.4"N +40°09'45.5"E +, + +835 m +a. s. l. + +( +Locality No. +12ER +), + +24.XI.2012 + +, +1♀ +, leg. +F. KovařÍk +; + + +Awash +, +09°00'34.5"N +40°17'56.5"E +, + +1012 m + +. a. s. l. ( +Locality No. +12EW +), + +25.XI.2012 + +, +1♀ +, leg. +F. KovařÍk +; + + +Awash +, +Metahara +env., +08°54'N +39°54'E +, + +960-1050 m +a. s. l. + +( +Locality No. +12EX +), + +25.XI.2012 + +, +1♂ +1♀ +3juvs. (290), topotypes, leg. +F. KovařÍk +; + + +Afar State +, +09°08'10.4"N +40°09'45.5"E +, + +835 m +a. s. l. + +( +Locality No. +14ET += 12ER), + +26.-27.XI.2014 + +, +2♂ +5juvs., leg. +F. KovařÍk +; + + +Afar State +, +Shewa Province +, + +20km +N Awash + +, +09°11'52"N +40°08'04"E +, + +788 m +a. s. l. + +, +2. +VI.2015, +4♂ +3♀ +15juvs., leg. Pavel Kučera, + + +27.-30.XI.2014 +, +1♀ +4juvs., leg. +F. KovařÍk +; + + +Afar State +, +Shewa Province +, + +10km +N Metahara + +, +08°57'01"N +39°50'30"E +, + +980 m +a. s. l. + +, +5. +VI.2015, +1♀ +, leg. Pavel Kučera. + + + + + +DIAGNOSIS. Total length +45–62 mm +. Mesosoma and carapace dark (grey to black) with orange spots and median black strip. Base color of metasoma, pedipalps ad legs yellow or yellowish red with dark spots, reticulations and dark carinae; telson yellow; chelicerae pale yellow, reticulated only in anterior part. Pedipalp movable fingers bear 11–12 rows of granules, obviously with 12 outer and inner denticles and fixed finger with 11 outer and inner denticles. Sexual dimorphism minor; chela of pedipalp narrow in both sexes, its length to width ratio 3.5–4.3 in females and 4.1– 4.8 in males. Telson bulbous, with aculeus shorter than vesicle. Pectinal teeth number +23–28 in +females and +30–35 in +males. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/31/87/863187DADC5F401F6C10F984FD9957AD.xml b/data/86/31/87/863187DADC5F401F6C10F984FD9957AD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f17d1bc781e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/31/87/863187DADC5F401F6C10F984FD9957AD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,222 @@ + + + +Scorpions of the Horn of Africa (Arachnida Scorpiones) Part XXIII Buthus (Buthidae), with description of two new species + + + +Author + +Kovařík, František +Department of Zoology, Charles University, ViničnÁ 7, CZ- 128 44 Praha 2, Czech Republic +www.scorpio.cz + + + +Author + +Šťáhlavský, František +Department of Zoology, Charles University, ViničnÁ 7, CZ- 128 44 Praha 2, Czech Republic +www.scorpio.cz + + + +Author + +Elmi, Hassan Sh Abdirahman +Amoud University, Borama, Republic of Somaliland + +text + + +Euscorpius + + +2020 + +2020-07-12 + + +307 + + +1 +32 + + + +journal article +6758 +10.5281/zenodo.4648379 +2883d728-9246-4b55-b0be-2b774fedcc7d +1536-9307 +4648379 +881B2577-F367-469A-AB81-8AF742E7D00C + + + + + + +Buthus +Leach, 1815 + + + + + + +( +Figures 1–211 +, +Tables 1–3 +) + + + + + + + +Buthus +Leach, 1815: 391 + + +; +Fet & Lowe, 2000: 91–97 +(complete references list until 1998); + +Sousa et al., 2017: 15–84 + +, figs. 1–16. + + + + + +TYPE +SPECIES. + +Scorpio occitanus +Amoreux, 1789 + + + + + +DIAGNOSIS. Total length +25–90 mm +. Carapace with distinct carinae joined to form a lyre-shaped configuration, in lateral view with entire dorsal surface horizontal or nearly so. Five pairs of lateral eyes and eyespot present. Pectines with fulcra. Pectine teeth number ca 20–40. Mesosoma tergites I–VI with three carina which do not project beyond posterior margin as distinct spiniform processes. Telson without subaculear tubercle. Chelicera with typical buthid dentition, fixed finger with two ventral denticles. Orthobothriotaxic +type +B, dorsal trichobothria of pedipalp femur arranged in +beta +-configuration. Patellar trichobothrium +d +2 located externally to dorsomedian carina. Trichobothrium +eb +located on fixed finger of chela. Dentate margin of pedipalp chela movable finger with distinct granules divided into 9–14 rows, 3 terminal granules and one basal terminal granule. Tibial spurs present on third and fourth pairs of legs. + + + + +Figures 1–4 +: + +Buthus awashensis + +. +Figures 2–3 +. Male paratopotype in dorsal (1) and ventral (2) views. +Figures 3–4 +. Female paratopotype in dorsal (3) and ventral (4) views. Scale bars: 10 mm. + + + + +REMARKS ON KARYOTYPES ( +Figs. 195–209 +). We analyzed male karyotypes of four + +Buthus + +species from the Horn of Africa ( +Table 3 +). The cytogenetic characteristics of all species correspond to the typical features of the family +Buthidae +such as holocentric organization, achiasmatic meiosis in males, and lower number of chromosomes (e. g. +Mattos et al., 2013 +). All examined specimens of + +Buthus awashensis + +, + +B. pococki + + +sp +. +n +. + +and + +B. zeylensis + +possess 2n=22 ( +Figs. 195, 201, 204, 205, 208 +). We found only 21 chromosomes in karyotype of analysed + +Buthus berberensis + +( +Fig. 198 +). The reduction of the diploid number is probably consequence of heterozygous fusion of chromosomes. This +type +of chromosomal rearrangement forms conspicuous trivalent during postpachytene ( +Fig. 199 +). Moreover, fusion of two chromosomes form one extra large chromosome in the karyotype of this species ( +Fig. 200 +). Except + +Buthus awashensis + +, the karyotypes of the all analysed species are typical with one pair of chromosomes with distinctive length whereas the subsequent chromosomes are shorter and gradually decrease in length ( +Figs. 200, 203, 206, 209 +). Similar one longer pair of chromosomes is known also in karyotypes of all karyotyped + +Androctonus + +species ( +SadÍlek et al., 2015 +). This similarity of karyotypes may reflect phylogenetic relationships that was already proposed in previous phylogenetic analysis ( +Fet et al., 2003 +). We observed multivalent association (ten chromosomes of different length) in + +Buthus awashensis + +during postpachytene ( +Figs. 196–197 +). This chain of chromosomes is consequence of multiple reciprocal translocations. Although this +type +of chromosome rearrangement does not affect chromosome numbers, it may however considerably change the size of the chromosomes (e. g. +KovařÍk et al., 2015 +). It is probably the reason why this species has not one extra large pair of chromosomes, the typical feature of the remaining species with only bivalents ( +Figs. 202, 205, 208 +). Despite of the mentioned small differences among analysed species, the karyotypes of species from the Horn of Africa fully correspond to those of + +Buthus occitanus + +from +France +( +Guénin, 1961 +), and the karyotypes seem to be very conservative within the genus + +Buthus + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/31/87/863187DADC7D403B68B0FA47FA4D52B2.xml b/data/86/31/87/863187DADC7D403B68B0FA47FA4D52B2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b3aa70a67fd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/31/87/863187DADC7D403B68B0FA47FA4D52B2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,185 @@ + + + +Scorpions of the Horn of Africa (Arachnida Scorpiones) Part XXIII Buthus (Buthidae), with description of two new species + + + +Author + +Kovařík, František +Department of Zoology, Charles University, ViničnÁ 7, CZ- 128 44 Praha 2, Czech Republic +www.scorpio.cz + + + +Author + +Šťáhlavský, František +Department of Zoology, Charles University, ViničnÁ 7, CZ- 128 44 Praha 2, Czech Republic +www.scorpio.cz + + + +Author + +Elmi, Hassan Sh Abdirahman +Amoud University, Borama, Republic of Somaliland + +text + + +Euscorpius + + +2020 + +2020-07-12 + + +307 + + +1 +32 + + + +journal article +6758 +10.5281/zenodo.4648379 +2883d728-9246-4b55-b0be-2b774fedcc7d +1536-9307 +4648379 +881B2577-F367-469A-AB81-8AF742E7D00C + + + + + + +Key to the species of + +Buthus + +in the Horn of Africa + + + + + + + + +1. Telson orange to brown ( +Figs. 193–194 +). ....................... 3 + + + + +– Telson yellow ( +Figs. 191–192 +). ....................................... 2 + + + + + + +2. Mesosoma, legs, and pedipalps with strong dark pattern ( +Figs. 176–177 +). Chelicerae pale yellow, reticulated only in anterior part.. .................. + + +B +. +awashensis + +KovařÍk, 2011 + + + + + +– Base color yellow, dark pattern reduced ( +Figs. 180–181 +). Chelicerae pale yellow without reticulation....................... ................................................................. + + +B +. +pococki + + + +sp. +n +. + + + + + + + +3. Mesosoma, legs, and mainly pedipalps with strong dark pattern ( +Figs. 178–179 +). Chelicerae pale yellow, reticulated only in anterior part. ............ + + +B +. +berberensis + +Pocock, 1900 + + + + + +– Base color yellow, dark pattern reduced ( +Figs. 182–185 +). Chelicerae pale yellow without reticulation.................... 4 + + + + + + +4. Telson brown ( +Fig. 194 +). Movable pedipalp finger with 12 outer and inner denticles and fixed finger with 10–11 outer and inner denticles. .................. + + +B +. +zeylensis + +Pocock, 1900 + + + + + +– Telson orange ( +Fig. 193 +). Movable pedipalp finger with 11 outer and inner denticles and fixed finger with 9 outer and 10 inner denticles. ........................ + + +B +. +somalilandus + + + +sp. +n +. + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/32/4C/86324C581C81544BB479F858B69EB31E.xml b/data/86/32/4C/86324C581C81544BB479F858B69EB31E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..775de379f9a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/32/4C/86324C581C81544BB479F858B69EB31E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,210 @@ + + + +On eleven new species of the orb-weaver spider genus Araneus Clerck, 1757 (Araneae, Araneidae) from Xishuangbanna, Yunnan, China + + + +Author + +Mi, Xiaoqi +College of Agriculture and Forestry Engineering and Planning, Guizhou Provincial Key Laboratory of Biodiversity Conservation and Utilization in the Fanjing Mountain Region, Tongren University, Tongren 554300, Guizhou, China + + + +Author + +Li, Shuqiang +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3290-5416 +Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China +lisq@ioz.ac.cn + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2022 + +2022-12-22 + + +1137 + + +75 +108 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1137.96306 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1137.96306 +1313-2970-1137-75 +CF82430BB0104FD48A448356992F0629 +040858FC10C55E9BB26F5C668945EEC3 + + + + +Araneus bidentatus +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 3 +, 4 +, 18E-H + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +♂ (IZCAS-Ar43097), China: Yunnan, Xishuangbanna, Menghai County, Menghai Township, Mengweng Village, Wengnan, secondary forest ( +22°4.94'N +, +100°22.03'E +, ca 1150 m), 2.VII.2013, Q.Y. Zhao & Z.G. Chen leg. +Paratypes +: 1♂1♀ (IZCAS-Ar43098-43099), same data as holotype; 1♂ (IZCAS-Ar43100), Mengla County, Mohan Township, Shanggang Village, Xiaolongha, valley rainforest ( +21°24.25'N +, +101°36.32'E +, ca 760 m), 15.VI.2013, Q.Y. Zhao & Z.G. Chen leg. + + + +Etymology. + +The specific name is a combination of the Latin prefix +"bi-" +and +"dentatus" +(two toothed), referring to the two heavily sclerotized denticulate protuberances on the tibia of the male palp. + + + +Diagnosis. + +The new species resembles + +A. bidentatoides + +sp. nov. in appearance, but differs in the following: 1) copulatory openings located at lateral ends of the scape groove vs at anterolateral base of the scape (Fig. +5A +); 2) copulatory ducts not expanded vs expanded at their origin (Fig. +5C +); 3) embolus slender, a bit more slender than the patellar bristle vs embolus stout, several times bigger than the patellar bristle (Fig. +6A, C, D +); 4) distal end of the terminal apophysis not tapered to a long tip vs tapered (Fig. +6 +); 5) median apophysis slightly curved vs curved about 90° (Fig. +6A +); 6) tibia with 2 heavily sclerotized denticulate protuberances vs protuberances absent (Fig. +6A, B +); and 7) fovea region and sides of thoracic region paler than thoracic region vs unicolor (Fig. +5D-G +). + + + +Description. + +Male +(holotype, Figs +3E, F +, +4 +, +18E-H +). Total length 2.70. Carapace 1.60 long, 1.20 wide. Abdomen 1.50 long, 0.95 wide. Clypeus 0.13 high. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.13, ALE 0.10, PME 0.13, PLE 0.13, AME-AME 0.13, AME-ALE 0.10, PME-PME 0.13, PME-PLE 0.20, MOA length 0.23, anterior width 0.35, posterior width 0.35. Leg measurements: I 5.45 (1.65, 2.00, 1.15, 0.65), II 4.50 (1.45, 1.55, 0.95, 0.55), III 3.05 (1.00, 1.05, 0.55, 0.45), IV 4.15 (1.40, 1.40, 0.85, 0.50). Carapace pear-shaped, grayish black with yellow patches around fovea and on lateral edges of thoracic region, ALEs, PMEs and PLEs with black base, with pale setae, cervical groove inconspicuous. Chelicerae yellowish brown, 5 promarginal teeth, 3 retromarginal teeth. Endites and labium dark brown at base, paler distally, endites square, labium triangular. Sternum cordiform, dark brown with dark setae. Legs yellow with grayish brown annuli, tibia I with 9 macrosetae, tibia II with 11 macrosetae, tibia III with 7 macrosetae, tibia IV with 8 macrosetae. Abdomen elliptical, about 1.25 times longer than wide, covered with gray setae, dorsum yellow with white spot anteriorly and irregular black markings; venter yellow with dark brown patches. Spinnerets yellowish brown. + + + +Figure 3. + +Araneus bidentatus + +sp. nov. +A-D, G, H +female paratype IZCAS-Ar43098 +E, F +male holotype +A +epigyne, ventral view +B +ibid., lateral view +C +ibid., posterior view +D +vulva, posterior view +E +habitus, dorsal view +F +ibid., lateral view +G +ibid., dorsal view +H +ibid., ventral view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm ( +A-D +); 1 mm ( +E-H +). + + + +Palp +(Fig. +4 +): patella with 2 bristles; tibia with 2 heavily sclerotized denticulate protuberances (fig. 4B, E); paracymbium widened at base, with a finger-like tip; median apophysis shorter than the conductor, tapered to a pointed tip; embolus slender, slightly curved; conductor very wide, semicircular in prolateral view; terminal apophysis extremely large, heavily sclerotized, with 2 widely separated protuberances in apical view. + + + +Figure 4. + +Araneus bidentatus + +sp. nov. male holotype +A +male palp, prolateral view +B +ibid., retrolateral view +C +ibid., ventral view +D +ibid., apical view +E +tibia of left male palp, retrolateral view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm. + + + +Female +(paratype IZCAS-Ar43098, Fig. +3A-D, G, H +). Total length 3.25. Carapace 1.55 long, 1.15 wide. Abdomen 2.35 long, 1.90 wide. Clypeus 0.08 high. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.13, ALE 0.08, PME 0.13, PLE 0.10, AME-AME 0.13, AME-ALE 0.18, PME-PME 0.15, PME-PLE 0.25, MOA length 0.33, anterior width 0.35, posterior width 0.33. Habitus similar to that of male but with a pair of low anterolateral humps and a little paler. + + +Epigyne +(Fig. +3A-D +): about 1.5 times wider than long; scape triangular, very short, about 5 times wider than long, distally with transverse groove; copulatory openings on the ends of the groove; copulatory ducts longer than the spermatheca diameter, curved; spermathecae globular, touching each other. + + + +Variation +. + +Total length: ♂♂ 2.70-3.25. + + + +Distribution. +Known only from type localities (Yunnan, China). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/32/55/8632556D2817B21E90366AC3CCB0BD57.xml b/data/86/32/55/8632556D2817B21E90366AC3CCB0BD57.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8d2c63db1b8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/32/55/8632556D2817B21E90366AC3CCB0BD57.xml @@ -0,0 +1,50 @@ + + + +Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects collected at Sarawak, Borneo; Mount Ophir, Malacca; and at Singapore, by A. R. Wallace. + + + +Author + +Smith, F. + +text + + +Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology + + +1857 + +2 + + +42 +88 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/2588/2588.pdf + +journal article +2588 +D09C3FFA-7EB5-4A2D-A55E-A3229619A2A2 + + + + +1. +Xylocopa latipes +. + + + +Apis latipes, Drury, Ill. Exot. Ins. ii. p. 98. + + +Hab. Borneo (Sarawak), India, Singapore, Ceylon, Philippine Islands, China. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/32/84/8632842AFF941D15A624F97AFADCFD93.xml b/data/86/32/84/8632842AFF941D15A624F97AFADCFD93.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..164fa1c7441 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/32/84/8632842AFF941D15A624F97AFADCFD93.xml @@ -0,0 +1,134 @@ + + + +New species of dung beetles (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Scarabaeinae) from Costa Rica and Panama + + + +Author + +Solís, Ángel + + + +Author + +Kohlmann, Bert + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2003 + +139 + + +1 +14 + + + +journal article +51374 +10.5281/zenodo.156789 +49eb0094-f3f4-4741-9a8d-88af88ca478a +1175­5326 +156789 + + + + + + + +Pedaridium bradyporum +( +Boucomont, 1928 +) + +( +Fig. 5 +) + + + + + + + + +Trichillum bradyporum + +Boucomont, 1928 +: 188 + + +. + + + + + +Pedaridium bradyporum +(Boucomont) + +; + +Martínez, 1967 +: 119 + +. + + + + + +This species was only known from the Atlantic rain forest of +Costa Rica +. It is here now reported for the first time from the Pacific rain forest and another new locality from the Atlantic slope. The genus has been recently revised by +Ferreira & Galileo (1993) +. + + + + +Examined material +( +6 specimens +). +COSTA RICA +. Prov. Puntarenas, Est. Quebrada Bonita, Res. Biól. Carara, +50 m +, Junio, 1991, R. Zúñiga, +1 specimen +; P.N. Manuel Antonio, +80 m +, VII, 1992, G. Varela, +1 specimen +; Península de Osa, Estación Agujas, Sendero Homo, +300 m +, +5. VIII +, 2000, A. Azofeifa, +1 specimen +. Prov. Limón, Est. Hitoy Cerere, Sendero a Espanel, +100­200 m +, +10­20.X.2002 +, W. Arana, Tp. Intercepción, +1 specimen +; +6­9.XII.1999 +, W. Arana, Tp. Luz, +1 specimen +; +3.VIII.2000 +, W. Arana, Tp. Luz, +1 specimen + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/32/84/8632842AFF951D11A624FD4AFE00FEBB.xml b/data/86/32/84/8632842AFF951D11A624FD4AFE00FEBB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b3eacd7c46c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/32/84/8632842AFF951D11A624FD4AFE00FEBB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,284 @@ + + + +New species of dung beetles (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Scarabaeinae) from Costa Rica and Panama + + + +Author + +Solís, Ángel + + + +Author + +Kohlmann, Bert + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2003 + +139 + + +1 +14 + + + +journal article +51374 +10.5281/zenodo.156789 +49eb0094-f3f4-4741-9a8d-88af88ca478a +1175­5326 +156789 + + + + + + + +Trichillum (Eutrichillum) arcus +Solís & Kohlmann + +, +sp. nov. +( +Fig. 6 +) + + + + + + +Diagnosis. +This species is distinguished from other + +Trichillum + +species by the following combination of characters: metallic­colour, with head and pronotum a brilliant wine­red with green cupreous reflections, the elytra a darker wine­red with green cupreous reflections; clypeo­genal suture raised and keeled, arching and projecting towards the middle of the head, and interrupted medially. + + + + + +Description. +Holotype +. Male: + +Length +3.8 mm +. Humeral width +2.7 mm +. Body short and rounded, dorsally convex. Dorsal surface brilliant wine­red on head and pronotum with green cupreous reflections; elytra darker wine red with green cupreous reflections; ventral surface reddish­brown. Dorsal surface with setae. + +Head smooth, covered with umbilicate punctures that bear a golden seta; clypeus bidentate separated by a slightly rounded V­shaped notch, teeth well developed; genae projecting in an even arch; clypeo­genal suture raised and keeled, arching and projecting towards the middle of the head, but interrupted medially; eyes small and emarginated, 3.5 times longer than wide. +Pronotum smooth, covered haphazardly with umbilicate punctures of different sizes that bear a golden seta; postero­laterally with a small, black gibbosity; base not emarginated; pronotal lateral borders slightly angled anteriorly; an arched carina goes from behind and below the lateral gibbosity to the antero­lateral pronotal arch. +Elytra with eight striae, including the epipleural. Intervals slightly convex and smooth. Striae slightly impressed, more so at their apex, faintly punctate. First stria with a row of umbilicate punctures bearing an erect golden seta along its inner side. Striae 2­8 with the same row of punctures along the external side, with the exception of the second stria, which also has on its apical third the seta bearing punctures. Pygidium completely margined, smooth and convex, covered with umbilicate punctures of varying sizes and bearing an erect golden seta. + + +FIGURE 5. +Dorsal habitus of + +Pedaridium bradyporum +(Boucomont) + +. + + + + +FIGURE 6. +Dorsal habitus of + +Trichillum arcus +Solís & Kohlmann + +, + +sp. nov. + +(holotype). + + + +Femora covered by umbilicate punctures bearing an erect golden seta. Pro­, mesoepimeron, metaepisternum, pro­, meso­, metasternum and abdominal sternites covered with large, flat and shallow ocellated impressions; in the case of the metasternum the impressions lie along its margin, whereas the central area is smooth. Meso­ and metafemora have a line of punctures bearing setae at the posterior ventral margin. Like all males from the subgenus + +Eutrichillum + +it has the fifth protarsus distally swollen and dorsally deeply excavated for accommodating the claws while at rest. + + +Allotype. Female: +Length +3.5 mm +. Humeral width +2.2 mm +. Similar to male, except that the fifth protarsus is not distally swollen. + + +Variation. +Length +2.9­4.1 mm +. Humeral width +1.8­2.8 mm +. The first stria has sometimes one or two isolated umbilical punctures with an erect seta along its external margin. The second stria has a row of umbilical punctures with erect setae along its inner margin going from its apical third to its apical half. Strial punctures can become more crenulating towards the apex. + + + + +Examined material +( +39 specimens +). + +Holotype + +, male: +COSTA RICA +. Est. Pitilla, +9 km +S. Sta. Cecilia, P.N. Guanacaste, Prov. Guanacaste, +700m +, May, 1994, C. Moraga, +CRI +001 832764. +Allotype +, female: Prov. Guanacaste, Est. Pitilla, +9 km +S Santa Cecilia, +700m +, +Oct. 1996 +, C. Moraga, +CRI +002 500213. + +Paratypes +. + +Guanacaste: +ibid +. allotype, +5 specimens +; +ibid +. +holotype +, +1 specimen +; +ibid +., + +Junio 1994, +3 + +specimens; +ibid +., +Agosto 1993 +; Sector Santa María, +25 km +NE de +Liberia +, +790 m +, +9­27 Oct +, 1996, D. Briceño, +6 specimens +; +11­18 Nov +, 1996, +2 specimens +. Alajuela: Sector San Ramón de Dos Ríos, 1.5 Km NO Hda. +Nueva Zelandia +, +620m +, +12­21 Julio 1996 +, F.A. Quesada, +14 specimens +; +17­28 set 1995 +, +1 specimen +; Puesto Quebradón, +300 m +, +Nov 1997 +, G. Rodríguez, trampas de intercepción, con agua de sal, Baykil y frutas en las tazas, +1 specimen +; San Lorenzo, +600­620 m +, +16­19 Septiembre 1996 +, F.A. Quesada, +1 specimen +. Heredia: Est. Biológica La Selva, +21­VI­1998 +, C. Carleton & A. Tishechkin, +1 specimen +; +50­150 m +, +14­Mayo 1993 +, INBio­ OET, bosque secundario, +1 specimen +. + + +Habitat. +This species has been collected using traps baited with rotting meat or with flight interception traps inside tropical rain forest. + + + + +Geographical distribution. +This new species of + +Trichillum + +occurs on both the Atlantic and Pacific slopes, along the bases of the volcanoes of the Guanacaste and Tilarán Cordilleras. + + +Chorological affinities. +So far this is the northernmost distribution range known for a member of the genus + +Trichillum + +. This species will most probably be also found in the Atlantic rain forests of +Nicaragua +. + + +Taxonomic Relationships. +The species belongs to the subgenus + +Eutrichillum + +, as defined by +Martínez (1967) +. Based on external characteristics, the clypeo­genal suture, the punctation of the pronotum and the piliferous punctation and flatness of the elytral intervals, this new species seems to be related to + +T. boucomonti +Arrow. + + + + + +Etymology. +From the Latin word meaning rainbow, a reference to the iridescent coloration of this species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/32/84/8632842AFF9D1D1DA624FE82FBE3F895.xml b/data/86/32/84/8632842AFF9D1D1DA624FE82FBE3F895.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..42db882f451 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/32/84/8632842AFF9D1D1DA624FE82FBE3F895.xml @@ -0,0 +1,184 @@ + + + +New species of dung beetles (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Scarabaeinae) from Costa Rica and Panama + + + +Author + +Solís, Ángel + + + +Author + +Kohlmann, Bert + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2003 + +139 + + +1 +14 + + + +journal article +51374 +10.5281/zenodo.156789 +49eb0094-f3f4-4741-9a8d-88af88ca478a +1175­5326 +156789 + + + + + + + +Copris tridentatus +Solís & Kohlmann + +, +sp. nov. +( +Fig. 1 +) + + + + + + +Diagnosis. +This species is distinguished from other + +Copris + +species by the following combination of characters: head with a tridentate clypeus; head and thorax are unarmed, the head having only a small gibbosity; head and pronotum covered by large, flat and shallow umbilicate punctures. + + + + + +Description. +Holotype +. Male: + +Length +13.2 mm +. Humeral width +7.1 mm +. Body oblong and convex, completely black. + +Head unarmed; clypeus tridentate, teeth not prominent; clypeus with faint simple punctation; genae and base of head with coarse umbilical punctation; frons with a smooth gibbosity; eyes small, maximum ocular width about two thirds of ocular length; genal suture slightly arched; posterior angles of head subquadrate. +Pronotum unarmed; anterior angles acute, the margin behind them sinuate; lateral carina acute; coarse umbilicate punctures all around pronotal margin, and on anterior angles, lateral fossae, median longitudinal sulcus and to both sides of the pronotal disc; median longitudinal sulcus deeply impressed. + +Elytra with eighth and tenth striae complete, ninth stria arising at about one third of elytron; striae crenate­punctate, separated by 1­ +2 +x their widths on disc; intervals convex, sparsely minutely punctate. + +Pygidium coarsely and uniformly punctate, margin complete. +Protibial spurs curved slightly inward and tapering to an acute point, pro­ meso­ and metafemora covered ventrally with coarse umbilicate punctures, as well as a great part of the lower surfaces with the exception of the disc of the metasternum + +Female +. ­ Unknown. + + +Variation. +Length +12.5­13.2 mm +. Humeral width +6.5­7.1 mm +. Frons gibbosity can also be umbilico­punctate. + + + + +Examined material +( +2 specimens +). + +Holotype + +, male: +COSTA RICA +. San José: Ciudad Colón, El Rodeo, +1000 m +, +17 Oct 1988 +, Col.: A. Solís. + +Paratype +. + +ibid +., +1 specimen +. + + +Habitat. +The specimens were collected using traps baited with human excrement inside a tropical seasonal dry forest. + + + + +Geographical distribution. +This species is only known so far from the “El Rodeo” Forest Reseve, near San José, at the base of the Escazú heights. + + +Chorological affinities. +The distribution of this new species is embedded within the distribution of its closest relative, + +C. costaricensis +Gahan + +, found from Chiapas to +Panama +. + + +Taxonomic relationships. + +Copris tridentatus + +is in the remotus complex as defined by +Matthews (1961) +, and is keyed there to + +Copris costaricencis + +. It is easily separated from this species by the presence of a tridentate clypeus, anterior pronotal margin without a central tooth, a complete pygidial margin and the lack of a male horn. In general the species has characters intermediate between + +C. costaricensis + +and + +C. sallei +, + +although the pronotal punctation has basically the same pattern as in + +C. costaricensis + +. + + + + +Etymology. +The name refers to the clypeus having three teeth. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/32/84/8632842AFF9E1D1FA624FE82FB7BFB43.xml b/data/86/32/84/8632842AFF9E1D1FA624FE82FB7BFB43.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e25de121511 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/32/84/8632842AFF9E1D1FA624FE82FB7BFB43.xml @@ -0,0 +1,237 @@ + + + +New species of dung beetles (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Scarabaeinae) from Costa Rica and Panama + + + +Author + +Solís, Ángel + + + +Author + +Kohlmann, Bert + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2003 + +139 + + +1 +14 + + + +journal article +51374 +10.5281/zenodo.156789 +49eb0094-f3f4-4741-9a8d-88af88ca478a +1175­5326 +156789 + + + + + + + +Onthophagus notiodes +Solís & Kohlmann + +, +sp. nov. +( +Fig. 2 +) + + + + + + +Diagnosis. +This species is distinguished by the following combination of characters: pronotal surface without setae; body colour uniform, reddish­brown with cupreous red or green metallic reflections, meso­and metafemora not yellow in their central part; setae of the apex of the metatibia always thick, forming a comb, stiff, always the same size and with fine setae alternating within them and with a size never exceeding 2.5 times the size of the stiff setae; elytra surface much sharpened and punctate; males have small teeth at the base of the head; short, broad, massive clypeal horn; a very square angle exists between the clypeal tooth and the gena; pronotal male process with lamellae that point slightly inwards and upwards. + + + + + +Description. +Holotype +. Male: + +Length: +7.8 mm +. Humeral width: +4.1 mm +. Head and pronotum cupreous red with intense golden­green reflections, elytra burgundy colours, rest of the body a dark reddish­brown with greenish cast. + +The head has a clypeal horn, thick set at its base and broadening toward the apex. The frontal area rugosely punctate, eyes small. There is a pair of small horns, teeth like, between the eyes and toward the base of the head. The angle between the clypeal tooth and the gena is 90°. +Pronotum slightly shagreened and uniformly punctate, prominences broadly bladelike, slightly pointing upwards, parallel and slightly converging at the apex. +Elytra with eight striae evident, each with large punctures, intervals flat and covered with fine punctation, surface shagreened. +Pygidium shagreened and covered with regular punctation, carina running through the middle. +Protibiae long and slender, with tarsi present and four external teeth. Meso­ and metatibia dilated toward the apex. First metatarsus very long and almost rectangular in shape. + +Allotype. Female: +Length +6.9mm +. Humeral width: +3.9mm +. Similar to male but unarmed, with a transversal carina at the middle of the head and the anterior border of the clypeus shows two well developed teeth separated by an open “v” notch, there are also two pointed small teeth, at the base of the head between the eyes. Pronotal process formed by two small blunt teeth. Foretibia short and broad. + + +Variation. +Length: +6.1­7.8mm +. Humeral width: +3.2­4.9mm +. Specimen body colour can vary from an intense cupreous red to cupreous green. Males vary from having a well developed clypeal horn to just a small lamella; head horn and pronotal projections also vary from well to feebly developed. Less developed males lack the strongly developed angle between the clypeal teeth and the gena. Pygidium can go from a fine to a strong punctation. + + + + +Examined material +( +22 specimens +). + +Holotype + +, male: +COSTA RICA +. Grano de Oro, +1120 m +, Chirripó, Turrialba, Prov. Cartago, Feb, 1993, P. Campos. +Allotype +, female: +ibidem, +Mar., 1993. + +Paratypes +. + +Cartago: Grano de Oro, +1120 m +, Chirripó, Turrialba, +Marzo 1993 +, P. Campos, +2 specimens +; +13­15 Abril +, +11 specimens +; + +Septiembre 1992, +1 + +specimen; + +Octubre 1992, +1 + +specimen; + +Febrero 1993, +1 + +specimen. Heredia: Estación +1070 m +, transecto altitudinal Finca la Selva a Volcán Barva, Parque Nacional Braulio Carrillo, trampa de foso, +17 abril 2001 +, D. Brenes, +2 specimens +, +18 abril 2001 +, +2 specimens +. + + +Habitat. + +O. notiodes +w + +as collected in cloud forest at elevations ranging from + +1070 to 1120 +m + +. + + + + +Geographical distribution. +This species is known so far from Grano de Oro, in the province of Cartago and along the Atlantic slope of Barva volcano. + + +Chorological affinities. +The new species occupies higher terrain on the Caribbean slope, whereas + +O. praecellens + +is found at lower altitudes on both slopes. + + +Taxonomic relationships. + +O. notiodes + +keys to + +O. praecellens + +in +Kohlmann and Solís (2001) +. The males are easily distinguished by their short, broad, massive and not strongly backwardly curved clypeal horn, whereas + +O. praecellens + +has a finer, slender and backwardly curved clypeal horn. The new species has a sharp angle between the clypeal tooth and the gena, whereas + +O. praecellens + +has a rather open angle. + +O. notiodes + +has the pronotal process with lamellae that point slightly inwards and upwards, while those of + +O. praecellens + +are parallel and level. In females the clypeal teeth are well developed, but the head horns are smaller than in + +O. praecellens + +. Elytra are much more shagreened in + +O. notiodes + +than in + +O. praecellens + +. + +With the exception of elytral shagreenation, there are no characters separating the females of both species. + + + +Etymology. +Notiodes () +, a Greek word in apposition, meaning wet or damp, making reference to the very humid tropical forests, where this species lives. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/32/84/8632842AFF9F1D14A624FA97FDB5F9BB.xml b/data/86/32/84/8632842AFF9F1D14A624FA97FDB5F9BB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f04b7a0f3b7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/32/84/8632842AFF9F1D14A624FA97FDB5F9BB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,440 @@ + + + +New species of dung beetles (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Scarabaeinae) from Costa Rica and Panama + + + +Author + +Solís, Ángel + + + +Author + +Kohlmann, Bert + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2003 + +139 + + +1 +14 + + + +journal article +51374 +10.5281/zenodo.156789 +49eb0094-f3f4-4741-9a8d-88af88ca478a +1175­5326 +156789 + + + + + + + +Onthophagus xiphias +Solís & Kohlmann + +, +sp. nov. +( +Figs. 3­4 +) + + + + + + + +Onthophagus quetzalis +Howden & Gill, 1993 + +( +in part) +: 1101. + + + + +Diagnosis. +This species is distinguished by the following combination of characters: pronotal surface without setae; body colour uniformly reddish­brown; meso­and metafemora yellow in their central part; profemur brown; elytral surface with setae; functional wings; clypeal horn long with a thin base and forked distally; pronotal horn long, grooved dorsally and ventrally, ending in a thin rounded tip. + + + + + +Description. +Holotype +. Male: + +Length +6.1 mm +. Humeral width: +3.7 mm +. Body coloration is reddish­brown, more so in the pronotum, the meso­ and metafemora are yellowish. + +The head presents a clypeal horn, slender at its base but broadening and forking toward the apex. The frontal area of the head is smooth, with punctures toward the base; eyes small. + + +FIGURE 1. +Dorsal habitus of + +Copris tridentatus +Solís & Kohlmann + +, + +sp. nov. + +(holotype). + + + + +FIGURE 2. +Dorsal habitus of + +Onthophagus notiodes +Solís & Kohlmann + +, + +sp. nov. + +(holotype). + + + + +FIGURE 3. +Dorsal habitus of + +Onthophagus xiphias +Solís & Kohlmann + +, + +sp. nov. + +(holotype). + + + + +FIGURE 4. +Fronto­lateral view of + +Onthophagus xiphias +Solís & Kohlmann + +, + +sp. nov +. + +(holotype). + + +The pronotum has a long and slender horn grooved dorsally and ventrally at its base and ends in a rounded tip. Pronotal surface slightly shagreened and covered with umbilicate punctures. +Elytra with eight distinct striae, each with umbilicate punctation, intervals broad and slightly convex, with regular and coarse punctation. Elytral apices and epipleural stria with short and erect setae. +Pygidium slightly shagreened, with umbilical punctures bearing short, stiff and erect setae. +Protibiae long and slender, with tarsi present and four external teeth. Meso­ and metatibiae dilated toward the apex. First metatarsus long and almost rectangular in shape. + +Allotype. Female: +Length +5.8 mm +. Humeral width: +3.6 mm +. Similar to male but unarmed, with a transversal carina at the middle of the head and the anterior border of the clypeus shows two well developed teeth separated by a “v” notch. Protibiae broader and shorter than the male. + + +Variation. +Length +5.2­6.6 mm +. Humeral width: +2.9­3.8 mm +. Sometimes the meso­ and metafemora are not yellow, but brown in their central parts. + + + + +Examined material +( +101 specimens +). + +Holotype + +, male: +PANAMA +. Chiriquí, Prov. Hornito, Finca la +Suiza +, +1220 m +, +31.V.2000 +. H. & A. Howden, FIT. +Allotype +, female: +ibid +, +2.VI.2000 +. + +Paratypes +. + +PANAMA +. Chiriquí, Hornito, Finca La +Suiza +, +1220 m +, H. & A. Howden, FIT, +1 specimen +, +28.V.2000 +, +3 specimens +, +29.V.2000 +, +7 specimens +, +8 specimens +, +30.V.2000 +, +31.V.2000 +, +10 specimens +, +1.VI.2000 +, +4 specimens +, +2.VI.2000 +, +9 specimens +, +3.VI.2000 +, +7 specimens +, +4.VI.2000 +, +11 specimens +, +5.VI.2000 +, +8 specimens +, +6.VI.2000 +, +18 specimens +; Finca La +Suiza +, +20 km +N Gualaca, +1350 m +, +10­13.VI.1995 +, J. Ashe & R. Brooks, FIT, +1 specimen +, +22­24.V.1995 +, J.S. & A.K. Ashe, +1 specimen +, +1350 m +, +10­ 13.VI.1995 +. J. Ashe & R. Brooks, ex: f.i.t.(196). +1 specimen +; +2 km +NW Hornitos, +N 8°39.5’ +W 82°12.3’ +, +24.V­6.VI.2000 +, 1250 m, B. & J. Gill, +7 specimens +; Finca La +Suiza +; +5.3 km +N Los Planes, +N 8º39’ +, +W 82º12’ +, +V­26­30­1995 +, elev. 4500’. B. Ratcliffe & M. Jameson, +5 specimens +, +N 8º39’ +, +W 82º12’ +, +VII­10­13­1994 +, elev. 4500’. B. & I. Ratcliffe, M. Jameson, +1 specimen +; Hartmann Finca, +15 km +NW H[ato el] Volcan, +1500 m +, S.Peck, +25.V.1975 +, dung trap, +1 specimen +. + + +Habitat. +The species was collected with flight interception and dung traps inside cloud forest at altitudes varying from +1220 m +to +1500 m +. + + + + +Geographical distribution. +The species is known so far from the Pacific slope of the Chiriquí Volcano and probably occurs in the Talamanca Range in +Costa Rica +. + + +Chorological affinities. + +Onthophagus xiphias + +, is widely separated from the known range of its closest relative, + +O. quetzalis + +, which is distributed in the Central, Tilarán and Guanacaste Cordilleras at similar altitudes ( +1000­1750 m +) in relation to this new species. The other related species, + +O. inediapterus + +, is known from the Talamanca Range, but has been collected at higher altitudes ( +1650­1800 m +) than this new species. + + +Taxonomic relationships. + +Onthophagus xiphias + +is postulated to be the sister species of + +O. quetzalis +. + +This species­pair represents another geographic and phylogenetic dichotomy between the Talamanca Range and the Central, Tilarán and Guanacaste Ranges as has been already noted in +Kohlmann and Solís (2001) +. + + + +O. xiphias + +will key to + +O. quetzalis + +in +Kohlmann and Solís (2001) +. It is easily distinguished by its much longer clypeal horn, thinner at its base and with a strongly forked distal end, whereas + +O. quetzalis + +has a short clypeal horn, thicker at its base and weakly forked distally. Moreover, + +O. xiphias + +has a very long pronotal horn, grooved dorsally and ventrally and finishing in a thin rounded tip. On the contrary + +O. quetzalis + +has a shorter horn, grooved only dorsally and finishing in a cannula. + +O. xiphias + +has sparse pilosity at the elytral apex; whereas + +O +. +quetzalis + +is densely pilose in this area. + +O. xiphias + +has a slightly shagreened pygidium with short setae; + +O. quetzalis + +has on the contrary a shagreened pygidium with much shorter setae. + +O xiphias + +has slightly shagreened abdominal sternites and the metasternal surface is covered by simple punctation; whereas + +O. quetzalis + +has shagreened abdominal sternites and the metasternal surface is covered by umbilicate punctures. + + +Females of + +O. xiphias + +are separated from + +O. quetzalis + +using head characters. The first species has a more rounded head and a distinct cephalic carina, whereas the second species has a more pointed head and a weak cephalic carina. + + +One specimen of + +Onthophagus quetzalis + +had been reported from Hartmann Finca, Chiriquí Prov., +Panama +( +Howden and Gill, 1993 +). This specimen belongs to the new species here described. + + + + +Etymology. +Latinized word in apposition, taken from the Greek, + +xiphias +() + +, meaning swordfish; making reference to the long and slender pronotal horn of the developed males of this species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/33/07/863307EBCC0EDE2F1E6FC4245B581582.xml b/data/86/33/07/863307EBCC0EDE2F1E6FC4245B581582.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..638deb4ca92 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/33/07/863307EBCC0EDE2F1E6FC4245B581582.xml @@ -0,0 +1,66 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Braconidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Shaw, Mark R. + + + +Author + +Godfray, H. Charles J. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8151 +8151 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 +1314-2828--8151 + + + + + +Idiasta dichrocera +Koenigsmann +, 1960 + + + + +Distribution +England + + +Notes +NMS, det. Shaw, added here + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/33/11/86331165F8572A8B312F4FCC3F672A9A.xml b/data/86/33/11/86331165F8572A8B312F4FCC3F672A9A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6cbc997ed76 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/33/11/86331165F8572A8B312F4FCC3F672A9A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part A) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +252 +342 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Amaranthus spinosus +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +2 + +: 991. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Indiis." RCN: 7188. + + + + +Lectotype +(Fawcett & Rendle, +Fl. Jamaica +3: 130. 1914): Herb. Linn. No. 1117.27 ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + + +Amaranthus spinosus + +L. + +( +Amaranthaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/33/5D/86335D2273F959EBECC09AA1ECB1A985.xml b/data/86/33/5D/86335D2273F959EBECC09AA1ECB1A985.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..28998cd23e5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/33/5D/86335D2273F959EBECC09AA1ECB1A985.xml @@ -0,0 +1,79 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part B) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +343 +369 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Boletus viscidus +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +2 + +: 1177. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Sylvis." RCN: 8475. + + +Type not designated. + + +Original material: none traced. + + + +Current name: + +Suillus viscidus +(L.) Fr. + +( +Suillaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/33/BD/8633BDB34878555BA23E1DE90D4D5C4D.xml b/data/86/33/BD/8633BDB34878555BA23E1DE90D4D5C4D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..17d8e904dca --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/33/BD/8633BDB34878555BA23E1DE90D4D5C4D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,378 @@ + + + +Taxonomic review of Ceratozamia (Zamiaceae) in the Sierra Madre Oriental, Mexico + + + +Author + +Martinez-Dominguez, Lili +Laboratorio de Taxonomia Integrativa, Instituto de Investigaciones Biologicas, Universidad Veracruzana, Xalapa, 91190, Veracruz, Mexico & Centro de Investigaciones Tropicales, Universidad Veracruzana, Jose Maria Morelos 44, Zona Centro, Xalapa, 91000, Veracruz, Mexico + + + +Author + +Nicolalde-Morejon, Fernando +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1423-7474 +Laboratorio de Taxonomia Integrativa, Instituto de Investigaciones Biologicas, Universidad Veracruzana, Xalapa, 91190, Veracruz, Mexico +f_nicolalde@yahoo.com + + + +Author + +Vergara-Silva, Francisco +Laboratorio de Sistematica Molecular (Jardin Botanico), Instituto de Biologia, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, 3 er Circuito Exterior, Ciudad Universitaria, Coyoacan 04510, Mexico, D. F., Mexico + + + +Author + +Stevenson, Dennis Wm. +The New York Botanical Garden, Bronx, Nueva York, 10458 - 5120, USA + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2018 + +2018-06-21 + + +100 + + +91 +124 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.100.23152 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.100.23152 +1314-2003-100-91 +117AFFB5FFE90945FB26EE02FF92FFA4 +1300062 + + + + +1. +Ceratozamia brevifrons Miq. Tijdschr. wis-en natuurk Wet. 1: 41-42. 1847. +Figures 3E +, 6B + + + + +Type +. + + + +MEXICO +. +Veracruz +: + +Alto Lucero de +Gutierrez +Barrios + +, +Apr. 2005 +, + +S. Avendan +̃o R. 5699 + +( +neotype +, designated by +Vovides et al. 2012 +, XAL) + + + + +Description. + +Stem +epigeous, erect, 20-70 cm in length, 15-40 cm in diameter. +Cataphylls +persistent, densely tomentose at emergence, reddish-brown and glabrous at maturity, triangular, apex acuminate, 2-5 +x +1.5-4 cm at base. +Leaves +6-36, descending, 58-173.5 cm, yellowish-green at emergence with a brown pubescence, glabrous at maturity. +Petiole +terete, straight, 20-56 cm, armed with short and robust prickles, green in adult leaves. +Rachis +terete, straight, 35-125.5 cm, armed with prickles, green in adult leaves. +Leaflets +13-38, lanceolate, abaxially curved and planar, basally falcate, coriaceous, flat, opposite to subopposite, keeled, light green, adaxial and abaxial surfaces glabrous, acuminate apex, symmetric to asymmetric apex, attenuate at base, with conspicuous and light green veins; median leaflets 15.5-41 +x +2-4.1 cm, 0.5-3.2 cm between leaflets; articulations yellow, 0.6-1.7 cm wide. +Polliniferous strobilus +solitary, cylindrical, erect, 22-31 cm in length, 5-7 cm in diameter, greenish-yellow at emergence, greenish-yellow with brown to blackish pubescence at maturity; peduncle tomentose, reddish-brown to light-brown, 5.5-9.5 cm in length, 1.8-2.2 cm in diameter; microsporophylls 1.6-2.3 +x +1.1-1.5 cm, distal face not recurved. +Ovuliferous strobilus +solitary, cylindrical, erect, 26.5-30 cm in length, 9.8-12 cm in diameter, green with blackish pubescence at emergence, greenish-yellow with brown to blackish trichomes at maturity, acuminate and apiculate apex; peduncle tomentose, brown to reddish-brown, 6-12 cm in length, 2.1-2.4 cm in diameter; megasporophylls 80-154, 1.5-2.5 +x +2.3-3.0 cm, prominent distal face, right angle between horns. +Seeds +ovoid, sarcotesta whitish-yellow to yellow when immature, light brown at maturity, 2.5-3 cm in length, 1.7-2 cm in diameter. + + + +Distribution and habitat. + +Endemic to Mexico and only known from the State of Veracruz, in the vicinity of the Sierra de Chiconquiaco, at the transition zone between cloud forest and oak forest, between 500 and 1,350 m of elevation (Fig. +8 +). + + + +Etymology. +The epithet is derived from referring to its relatively short leaves. + + +Distinguishing features. +This species is easily distinguished from its congeners by having leaflets adaxially keeled, falcate, basally falcate and coriaceous, petioles armed with short, robust prickles, ovulate strobili greenish-yellow with brown to blackish trichomes at maturity and megasporophylls with a prominent distal face and right angle between horns. + + +Specimens examined. + + +MEXICO +. + +Veracruz + +: + + +Alto Lucero de +Gutierrez +Barrios + +, +A. P. Vovides 119 + +(XAL), + +D. Jimeno-Sevilla +694 + +(XAL), + + +F. +Nicolalde-Morejon + +& + +L. +Martinez-Dominguez + +2027-2046 + +(CIB), + +G. Castillo-Campos +1297 + +(XAL), + +J. Rees +1636 + +(MO, XAL), +1641, 1642, 1675 +(XAL), +6345 +(IEB), + + +L. +Martinez-Domiguez + +& + +F. +Nicolalde-Morejon + +130-133, 216, 229-309 + +(CIB), + + +M. +Vazquez-Torres + +4790 + +(CIB), + +T. W. Walters +2001-02-A, B + +(XAL); + +Chiconquiaco, + +F. +Nicolalde-Morejon +& + +L. +Martinez-Dominguez + +2237-2241 + + +(CIB), + + +L. +Martinez-Domiguez + +& + +F. +Nicolalde-Morejon + +556-560 + +(CIB); + +Juchique de Ferrer +, +A. P Vovides 682 + +(XAL), + +G. Castillo-Campos +1710, 1763, 1768, 1815, 1824, 1981 + +(XAL), + + +M. +Vazquez-Torres + +8633 + +(CIB); + +Vega de Alatorre +, + +B. +Guerrero +& +J. I. Calzada +1826 + + +(XAL), + +G. Castillo-Campos +2033 + +(XAL) + +. + + + +Taxonomic comments. + +This species name implies a long history of synonymy, which describes a series of substantial taxonomic disagreements. In the pioneer taxonomic treatments for the genus, + +C. brevifrons + +was considered as a synonym to + +C. mexicana + +( +Miquel 1861 +, 1868-1869; +Regel 1876a +; +Thiselton-Dyer 1884 +; +Schuster 1932 +), whereas in the most recent treatment it was placed as a synonym of +C. mexicana var. mexicana +( +Vovides et al. 1983 +). In 2012, Vovides and collaborators removed the binomial from this synonymy after finding plants in the wild, which morphologically corresponded to its original description. + + + +Figure 3. +Shapes of leaflets. +A + +C. latifolia + +B + +C. kuesteriana + +C + +C. morettii + +D + +C. sabatoi + +E + +Ceratozamia brevifrons + +F + +C. chamberlainii + +G + +C. decumbens + +H + +C. fuscoviridis + +I + +C. tenuis + +J + +C. totonacorum + +K + +C. delucana + +L + +C. mexicana + +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/33/F0/8633F06B954E1ACF3482DD896E21F256.xml b/data/86/33/F0/8633F06B954E1ACF3482DD896E21F256.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..29dce48dd88 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/33/F0/8633F06B954E1ACF3482DD896E21F256.xml @@ -0,0 +1,167 @@ + + + +Flora Helvetica - Poaceae + + + +Author + +Konrad Lauber + + + +Author + +Gerhart Wagner + + + +Author + +Andreas Gygax + +text + + +2018 +Haupt Verlag + +Bern + + + +Flora Helvetica + + + +1458 +1570 + + + +book chapter +978-3-258-08047-5 + + + + + +Lolium rigidum +Gaudin + + + + + +Artbeschreibung: Unterscheidet sich von + +L. perenne + +durch folgende Merkmale: +Blaetter +in der Knospenlage gerollt, + +Staengel +oben rau + +(bei + +L. perenne + +glatt), + +Aehrenachse +an den Kanten sehr rau + +. +Aehrchen +1,5-2,5 cm +lang, meist 6 +bluetig +, Deckspelzen +7-9 mm +lang. + + + + +Bluetezeit +: 5 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz: +Aecker +, Weinberge / kollin-montan / M und A zerstreut + + + +Verbreitung global: Mediterran + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +maessig +trocken +Lichtzahl LhellSalzzeichen1
Reaktionszahl Rschwach sauer bis neutral (pH 4.5-7.5)Temperaturzahl Twarm-kollin
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +naehrstoffreich + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +subkontinental (niedrige relative Luftfeuchtigkeit, grosse Temperaturschwankungen, eher kalte Winter)
+
+
+ + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Steifer Lolch +Nom +francais +: +Ivraie raide +Nome italiano: +Loglio rigido + + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/34/92/863492F5361690B787559BAA9BB2CEEB.xml b/data/86/34/92/863492F5361690B787559BAA9BB2CEEB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5e0df50b144 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/34/92/863492F5361690B787559BAA9BB2CEEB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,120 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part A) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +252 +342 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Andropogon hirtus +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +2 + +: 1046. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Lusitania, Sicilia, Smyrnae." RCN: 7556. + + + + +Lectotype +(Clayton in +Kew Bull., Addit. Ser. +2: 75. 1969): Herb. Burser I: 119 ( +UPS +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + + +Hyparrhenia hirta + +(L.) Stapf + +( +Poaceae +). + + + + +Note: +Specific epithet spelled +"hirtum" +in the protologue. + + + + +Although +Kerguelen +(in +Lejeunia +, n.s., 75: 196. 1975) stated "Type: +...LINN" +, this is not accepted as a formal typification, for the reasons explained by Cafferty & al. (in +Taxon +49: 240. 2000). Romero Zarco (in +Lagascalia +14: 122. 1986) subsequently chose 1211.15 (LINN) as +lectotype +but +Clayton's +choice has priority. See +Lopez +Gonzalez +(in +Anales Jard. Bot. Madrid +51: 313. 1993), who discusses various aspects of the typification of this name. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/34/C0/8634C0990C407ACB12A2724769931A63.xml b/data/86/34/C0/8634C0990C407ACB12A2724769931A63.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..20eeab74402 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/34/C0/8634C0990C407ACB12A2724769931A63.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - aculeates (Apoidea, Chrysidoidea and Vespoidea) + + + +Author + +Else, George R. + + + +Author + +Bolton, Barry + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8050 +8050 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8050 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8050 +1314-2828--8050 + + + + +Leptothorax acervorum (Fabricius, 1793) + + + + +Formica acervorum +Fabricius, 1793 + + +lacteipennis +(Zetterstedt, 1838, +Myrmica +) + + +nigrescens +Ruzsky, 1905 + + +superus +Ruzsky, 1905 + + +kamtschaticum +Ruzsky, 1920 + + +orientalis +(Kuznetsov-Ugamsky, 1928, +Mychothorax +) + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland, Wales, Ireland, Isle of Man + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/35/83/8635839DA26AD43E5FBEA3D90329AB6A.xml b/data/86/35/83/8635839DA26AD43E5FBEA3D90329AB6A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e916cbdc148 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/35/83/8635839DA26AD43E5FBEA3D90329AB6A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,124 @@ + + + +Order Primates + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +111 +184 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Avahi occidentalis +von Lorenz-Liburnau 1898 + + + + + + + +Avahi occidentalis +von Lorenz-Liburnau 1898 + +, +Abh. Senckenb. Naturf. Ges., 21: 452 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Madagascar +, Ambondrobe, NE of Bombetoka Bay, ca. +15°38’S +, +46°24’E +(according to +lectotype +selection by +Thalmann and Geissmann, 2000 +). + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Western Woolly Lemur +. + + + + +Distribution: +Madagascar +: Betsiboka River north as far as Mahajamba or Sofia Rivers, perhaps to Maevarano River. + + + + +Conservation: +CITES +– Appendix I; +U.S. +ESA +– Endangered; +IUCN +– Vulnerable. + + + + +Discussion: +Rumpler et al. (1990) +suggested that + +occidentalis + +may be a distinct species, and they were followed by +Thalmann and Geissmann (2000) +, who drew attention to a population in the Bemaraha district at +18°59’S +, +44°45’E +, which they suggested is likely to represent a further, undescribed species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/35/87/863587CDE53EB30A2B88FACAFE283917.xml b/data/86/35/87/863587CDE53EB30A2B88FACAFE283917.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f1ecd79e9ab --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/35/87/863587CDE53EB30A2B88FACAFE283917.xml @@ -0,0 +1,119 @@ + + + +Disintegration of Polyalthia debilis (Annonaceae): P. cambodica comb. nov., P. canaensis comb. et stat. nov., and P. suthepensis nom. nov. for Unona dubia + + + +Author + +Wiya, Chattida +0000-0001-9388-7277 +Herbarium, Division of Plant Science and Technology, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chiang Mai University, 239 Huay Kaew Rd., Chiang Mai 50200, Thailand. & Ph. D. Program in Biology, Graduate School and Faculty of Science, Chiang Mai University, 239 Huay Kaew Rd., Chiang Mai 50200, Thailand. & chattida. wiya @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9388 - 7277 +chattida.wiya@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Chaowasku, Tanawat +0000-0002-1602-8468 +Herbarium, Division of Plant Science and Technology, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chiang Mai University, 239 Huay Kaew Rd., Chiang Mai 50200, Thailand. & tanawat. chaowasku @ cmu. ac. th; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1602 - 8468 +tanawat.chaowasku@cmu.ac.th + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2021 + +2021-02-26 + + +487 + + +3 + + +273 +282 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.487.3.7 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.487.3.7 +1179-3163 +5754468 + + + + + + +Polyalthia canaensis +(Bân) Wiya & Chaowasku + +, + +comb. et stat. nov. + +( +Fig. 3 +) + + + + + +Basionym: +— + +Popowia cambodica +var. +canaensis +Bân (2000: 166) + + + + +Lectotype +(designated by +Turner2018:637 +):— +VIETNAM +. +Annam +: +Phan Rang +, +Cana +, + +Evrard +2423 + +( +P +[ +P00411192 +]!, isolectotype +P +!). + + + + + +Distribution: +— +Vietnam + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/35/87/863587CDE53EB30A2B88FBEAFD813A13.xml b/data/86/35/87/863587CDE53EB30A2B88FBEAFD813A13.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4c86d5aeb5c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/35/87/863587CDE53EB30A2B88FBEAFD813A13.xml @@ -0,0 +1,131 @@ + + + +Disintegration of Polyalthia debilis (Annonaceae): P. cambodica comb. nov., P. canaensis comb. et stat. nov., and P. suthepensis nom. nov. for Unona dubia + + + +Author + +Wiya, Chattida +0000-0001-9388-7277 +Herbarium, Division of Plant Science and Technology, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chiang Mai University, 239 Huay Kaew Rd., Chiang Mai 50200, Thailand. & Ph. D. Program in Biology, Graduate School and Faculty of Science, Chiang Mai University, 239 Huay Kaew Rd., Chiang Mai 50200, Thailand. & chattida. wiya @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9388 - 7277 +chattida.wiya@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Chaowasku, Tanawat +0000-0002-1602-8468 +Herbarium, Division of Plant Science and Technology, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chiang Mai University, 239 Huay Kaew Rd., Chiang Mai 50200, Thailand. & tanawat. chaowasku @ cmu. ac. th; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1602 - 8468 +tanawat.chaowasku@cmu.ac.th + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2021 + +2021-02-26 + + +487 + + +3 + + +273 +282 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.487.3.7 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.487.3.7 +1179-3163 +5754468 + + + + + + +Polyalthia cambodica +(Finet & Gagnep.) Wiya & Chaowasku + +, + +comb. nov. + +( +Fig. 2 +) + + + + + +Basionym: +— + +Popowia cambodica +Finet & Gagnepain (1906: 108) + + + +Homotypic synonym: +— + +Desmos cambodicus +(Finet & Gagnep.) +Ast (1938: 68) + +. + + + +Lectotype +(designated by +Bân 2000: 166 +):— +VIETNAM +. +Cochinchine +: +Chau Doc +, +Xam-dung +, + +Pierre +289 + +( +P +[ +P00411193 +]!, isolectotypes +K +!, +P +[×4]!). + + + + + +Distribution: +— +Cambodia +and +Vietnam + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/35/F1/8635F116662656EF85C4BB6373BD0B9D.xml b/data/86/35/F1/8635F116662656EF85C4BB6373BD0B9D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e1b873cdaff --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/35/F1/8635F116662656EF85C4BB6373BD0B9D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,97 @@ + + + +The Eumeninae (Hymenoptera, Vespidae) of Hong Kong (China), with description of two new species, two new synonymies and a key to the known taxa + + + +Author + +Li, Ting-Jing +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7175-2697 +Chongqing Key Laboratory of Vector Insects, Chongqing Key Laboratory of Animal Biology, Institute of Insect and Molecular Biology, Chongqing Normal University, Chongqing 401331, China + + + +Author + +Barthelemy, Christophe +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8234-6237 +Sai Kung, Hong Kong, China + + + +Author + +Carpenter, James M. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6754-8028 +Division of Invertebrate Zoology, American Museum of Natural History, Central Park West at 79 th Street, New York, NY 10024, USA +carpente@amnh.org + +text + + +Journal of Hymenoptera Research + + +2019 + +2019-10-31 + + +72 + + +127 +176 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.72.37691 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.72.37691 +1314-2607-72-127 +AE0E30B10C2B4DD29CA61CE1637EF549 +E9CDD829961E5C38A13A58715E05E056 +3532257 + + + + +Antepipona bipustulata (de Saussure, 1855) + + + + +Odynerus bipustulatus +de Saussure, 1855: 277, pl. XII fig. 10, locality unknown, MNHN. Type: Male & Female. + + + +Distribution. +China (Hong Kong [?]); India; Sri Lanka; Myanmar; Thailand; Laos; Malaysia; Singapore; Indonesia. + + +Remarks. + +Reported from Hong Kong by +Dover (1926) +as + +Odynerus bipustulatus + +Sauss. +Giordani Soika (1982) +in his revision of the genus does not list this taxon from Hong Kong nor does he mention Dover. Also, according to the latter the taxon is +"Common" +, yet we have not collected it and we suspect that Dover may have misidentified this species, probably with the superficially similar (colour markings) + +Apodynerus formosensis formosensis + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/36/32/86363201E2750E16C990A2073CA25CE2.xml b/data/86/36/32/86363201E2750E16C990A2073CA25CE2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0af72bd137f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/36/32/86363201E2750E16C990A2073CA25CE2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,174 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Cricetidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +955 +1189 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Alticola (Alticola) montosa +True 1894 + + + + + + + +Alticola (Alticola) montosa +True 1894 + +, + +Proc. +U. S. +Natl. +Mus +., 17: 11 + + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +N +India +, C Kashmir, +11,000 ft +( + +3353 m + +). + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Kashmir Mountain Vole +. + + + + +Synonyms: + +Alticola (Alticola) imitator +(Bonhote 1905) + +. + + + + +Distribution: +Jammu and Kashmir +, ca. +2450-4000 m +( +Agrawal, 2000 +; + +Hinton, 1926 +a + +; +Rossolimo and Pavlinov, 1992 +). + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +– Vulnerable. + + + + +Discussion: +Subgenus + +Alticola + +, + +A. roylei-A. +argentatus + +species group ( +Rossolimo and Pavlinov, 1992 +). Usually incorporated in + +A. roylei + +( + +Corbet, 1978 +c + +; +Gromov and Polyakov, 1977 +), but the diagnostic traits of + +montosa + +clearly distinguish it from geographically adjacent + +roylei + +, as + +Hinton (1926 +a +) + +long ago noted and +Rossolimo and Pavlinov (1992) +verified. Reviewed by +Agrawal (2000) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/36/D7/8636D7C822FC566CBF74E6DEAEBB8F77.xml b/data/86/36/D7/8636D7C822FC566CBF74E6DEAEBB8F77.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8d067171d1a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/36/D7/8636D7C822FC566CBF74E6DEAEBB8F77.xml @@ -0,0 +1,186 @@ + + + +On eleven new species of the orb-weaver spider genus Araneus Clerck, 1757 (Araneae, Araneidae) from Xishuangbanna, Yunnan, China + + + +Author + +Mi, Xiaoqi +College of Agriculture and Forestry Engineering and Planning, Guizhou Provincial Key Laboratory of Biodiversity Conservation and Utilization in the Fanjing Mountain Region, Tongren University, Tongren 554300, Guizhou, China + + + +Author + +Li, Shuqiang +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3290-5416 +Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China +lisq@ioz.ac.cn + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2022 + +2022-12-22 + + +1137 + + +75 +108 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1137.96306 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1137.96306 +1313-2970-1137-75 +CF82430BB0104FD48A448356992F0629 +040858FC10C55E9BB26F5C668945EEC3 + + + + +Araneus bidentatoides +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 5 +, 6 + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +♂ (IZCAS-Ar43101), China: Yunnan, Xishuangbanna, Jinghong City, Mengyang Township, around Baihuashan tunnel, seasonal rainforest ( +22°9.51'N +, +100°53.22'E +, ca 890 m), 25.VI.2013, Q.Y. Zhao & Z.G. Chen leg. +Paratype +: 1♀ (IZCAS-Ar43102), Mengla County, Menglun Township, Menglun Nature Reserve, rubber plantation ( +21°54.73'N +, +101°16.72'E +, ca 590 m), 27.V.2013, Q.Y. Zhao & Z.G. Chen leg. + + + +Etymology. + +The specific name is a compound of +"bidentatus" +and the suffix +"-oides" +, referring to the resemblance of this species to + +A. bidentatus + +sp. nov. + + + +Diagnosis. + +See diagnosis above for the species + +A. bidentatus + +sp. nov. + + + +Description. + +Male +(holotype, Figs +5D, E +, +6 +). Total length 2.75. Carapace 1.50 long, 1.15 wide. Abdomen 1.75 long, 1.25 wide. Clypeus 0.10 high. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.13, ALE 0.08, PME 0.10, PLE 0.10, AME-AME 0.15, AME-ALE 0.13, PME-PME 0.23, PME-PLE 0.15, MOA length 0.35, anterior width 0.35, posterior width 0.33. Leg measurements: I 4.35 (1.35, 1.55, 0.95, 0.50), II 3.70 (1.20, 1.25, 0.75, 0.50), III 2.70 (0.90, 0.90, 0.50, 0.40), IV 3.55 (1.15, 1.20, 0.75, 0.45). Carapace pear-shaped, dark brown, with pale setae, cervical groove slightly distinct. Chelicerae dark brown, 4 promarginal teeth, 3 retromarginal teeth. Endites wider than long, reddish brown, paler distally, labium triangular, dark brown, paler distally. Sternum cordiform, dark brown with a longitudinal reddish-yellow patch, with pale setae. Legs brown with yellow annuli, tibia I with 9 macrosetae, tibia II with 10 macrosetae, tibia III with 5 macrosetae, and tibia IV with 8 macrosetae. Abdomen elliptical, about 1.4 times longer than wide, with pair of very low humps anterolaterally, covered with pale setae, dorsum yellow with large white spot anteriorly, anterior half of humps black, posterior half whitish yellow, posterior abdomen with irregular dark markings; venter yellowish brown with irregular dark markings. Spinnerets yellowish brown. + + + +Figure 5. + +Araneus bidentatoides + +sp. nov. +A-C, F, G +female paratype IZCAS-Ar43102 +D, E +male holotype +A +epigyne, ventral view +B +ibid., posterior view +C +vulva, posterior view +D +habitus, dorsal view +E +ibid., lateral view +F +ibid., dorsal view +G +ibid., ventral view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm ( +A-C +); 1 mm ( +D-G +). + + + +Palp +(Fig. +6 +): with 2 patellar bristles; median apophysis prominent, curved about 90° anticlockwise, distal end pointed toward tip of cymbium; embolus finger-like, tip slightly curved; conductor large, almost square in prolateral view; terminal apophysis with stout base, distally curved about 180° and tapered into tiny tip. + + + +Figure 6. + +Araneus bidentatoides + +sp. nov. male holotype +A +male palp, prolateral view +B +ibid., retrolateral view +C +ibid., ventral view +D +ibid., apical view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm. + + + +Female +(paratype IZCAS-Ar43102, Fig. +5A-C, F, G +). Total length 4.20. Carapace 2.20 long, 1.45 wide. Abdomen 3.40 long, 3.20 wide. Clypeus 0.13 high. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.15, ALE 0.08, PME 0.13, PLE 0.10, AME-AME 0.23, AME-ALE 0.23, PME-PME 0.25, PME-PLE 0.38, MOA length 0.43, anterior width 0.45, posterior width 0.45. Leg measurements: I 5.25 (1.65, 1.90, 1.10, 0.60), II 4.65 (1.50, 1.65, 0.95, 0.55), III 3.35 (1.10, 1.15, 0.65, 0.45), IV 4.90 (1.70, 1.75, 0.95, 0.50). Habitus similar to that of male but abdomen slightly longer than wide. + + +Epigyne +(Fig. +5A-C +): about 3 times wider than long; scape short, about 5 times wider than long, directed ventrally; copulatory openings concave, located at anterolateral base of scape; copulatory ducts longer than the spermatheca diameter, expanded at origin; spermathecae globular, less than half the spermatheca diameter apart. + + + +Distribution. +Known only from type localities (Yunnan, China). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/37/0F/86370FFE15EE55B256D6226E9D7E4D8F.xml b/data/86/37/0F/86370FFE15EE55B256D6226E9D7E4D8F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..23d3075e9ef --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/37/0F/86370FFE15EE55B256D6226E9D7E4D8F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,107 @@ + + + +Two new related oodine genera in the Oriental Region, with remarks on the systematic position of the genera Hololeius and Holosoma (Coleoptera, Carabidae) + + + +Author + +Gueorguiev, Borislav + +text + + +Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift + + +2014 + +61 + + +2 + + +87 +104 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.61.7754 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.61.7754 +1860-1324-2 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Coleoptera Carabidae + + + +Thaioodes +gen. n. + + + +Type species. + +Thaioodes piceus +B. +Gueorguiev +sp. n. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Small to medium-sized species (6.7-6.9 mm) for Oriental +Oodini +, habitus semi-elongate; color piceous on dorsal and ventral surface, with slight bluish color dorsally, antennomeres 1-3 of antennae, palpi, tibiae, tarsomeres red-yellow to yellow; microsculpture isodiametric; tegument completely glabrous and impunctate, only disc of head lightly punctate; head with conspicuously large eyes and minute tempora; frons with punctiform impressions and one pair of supraorbital punctures; labrum with six setae along anterior margin; clypeus with two setae; labial palpomere glabrous; mentum tooth rounded anteriorly, bordered posteriorly; pronotum subquadrate, rounded, without protruded angles, with anterior and posterior margins of nearly equal width; sides of pronotum bordered apically and laterally, not bordered basally; anterolateral and posterolateral setae lacking; laterobasal impressions faint, sublinear; elytra with well-im +pressed +striae, distinct to apex; striae 5-7 obliterated basally; stria 8 grooved along most of its length, deeper than striae 1-7; parascutellar striola well-developed, long, situated between suture and stria 1; intervals impunctate, smooth, subconvex in anterior half, convex posteriorly; interval 3 at apex nearly twice as broad as intervals 1 and 2; intervals 7 and 8 fused posteriorly or not to apex; interval 8 (or its substitute interval 7) forming outward ridge, moderately elevated, more distinct along posterior half of elytra; interval 9 transformed into marginal gutter throughout; marginal gutter distinct to apex of elytron; prosternal process bordered; mesosternum concave; metepisternum laterally coadunate with elytral epipleuron; sterna 4-5 with pair of minute ambulatory setae; apical sternum without setae in male; mesocoxa without lateral seta, with posteromedial seta; metacoxa with anterior pore; mesofemur without posterior setae; metafemur glabrous; protarsomeres 1 and 3 in males longer than wide, tarsomere 2 subquadrate, each with variable number of small round adhesive setae with oval discs underneath; tarsomere 5 of all legs setose ventrally. + + + +Etymology. + +A compound word, based on the ethnic name of the predominating people in the country where the type species was found, Thai, and +Oodes +(for the etymology of this name see +Bousquet 2012 +: 955). It is treated as a Latin masculine. + + + +Affinities. + +Specific characters of the new genus correspond with the basic features of +Oodini +as far as these have been outlined by +Jeannel (1949a) +and +Bousquet (1996) +: 1, integument of body glabrous and largely impunctate; 2, antennomere 3 glabrous, excluding apical setae; 3, stria 8 deeper than other striae; 4, interval 8 forming outward ridge posteriorly; 5, interval 9 transformed into marginal gutter. + + + +Thaioodes + +gen. n. is most closely allied to +Bamaroodes +gen. n. (see +'Discussion' +). The former genus differs from the latter genus by: 1, tegument unicolored dorsally (vs. tegument bicolored dorsally); 2, pronotum slightly wider than long (PW/PL: 1.18), with sides partly bordered (vs. pronotum distinctly wider than long, PW/PL: 1.24-1.37, with sides finely bordered throughout); 3, anterolateral and basolateral setae of pronotum lacking (vs. anterolateral seta lacking, basolateral setae present); 4, all striae of elytra distinct to apex (vs. elytral striae 1-7 obliterated before apex); 5, stria 7 ending before apex or joining stria 8, thus intervals 7 and 8 fused posteriorly (vs. stria 7 separate before apex, thus intervals 7 and 8 not fused posteriorly); 6, intervals convex posteriorly (vs. intervals uniformly flat throughout); 7, interval 8 forms ridge posteriorly (vs. interval 8 not forming ridge posteriorly); 8, interval 9 transformed into marginal gutter throughout (vs. interval 9 transformed into marginal gutter only at anterior two fifths of elytron); 9, marginal gutter distinct to apex of elytron (vs. marginal gutter ended before apex of elytron); 10, umbilicate series of elytra with 19-20 pores (vs. umbilicate series with 15-16 pores); 11, prosternal process bordered (vs. prosternal process unbordered). + + +In my estimation, the presented series of differences and their opposed states are enough to differentiate +Thaioodes piceus +sp. n. from +Bamaroodes cyaneus +at a generic level. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/37/F1/8637F1D3BA28D14F076837483FDA2D55.xml b/data/86/37/F1/8637F1D3BA28D14F076837483FDA2D55.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..14e20486fa8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/37/F1/8637F1D3BA28D14F076837483FDA2D55.xml @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Platygastroidea + + + +Author + +Buhl, Peter N. + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Notton, David G. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +7991 +7991 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7991 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7991 +1314-2828-4-7991 + + + + +Trimorus paula (Walker, 1836) + + + + +Teleas paula +Walker, 1836 + + + +Distribution +England, Wales, Ireland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/38/19/863819B99013E6D3F3456F028EE80BB3.xml b/data/86/38/19/863819B99013E6D3F3456F028EE80BB3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5678c01f35c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/38/19/863819B99013E6D3F3456F028EE80BB3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,53 @@ + + + +Catalogue of hymenopterous insects collected by Mr. A. R. Wallace in the Islands of Ceram, Celebes, Ternate, and Gilolo. + + + +Author + +Smith, F. + +text + + +Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology + + +1861 + +6 + + +36 +48 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/2596/2596.pdf + +journal article +2596 +478E0DB4-21A2-4A50-B59D-774B53696A70 + + + + +1. +Pheidole megacephala + + + +, Smith, Proc. Linn. Soc. Supp. v. 112. 5. + + + +Mr. Wallace has sent a series of workers of this species collected from the nest. These contain, as it were, three modifications of the enormously large-headed individuals; all of these have heads similar in form, subquadrate, longitudinally striated anteriorly, and transversely so behind; these I should call varieties of the worker major; the worker minor has the head subovate in form, smooth, polished and shining; not striated behind, and very faintly so anteriorly. The links which would unite these two distinct forms of the working ants are wanting. I am therefore still of opinion that societies of ants generally possess two distinct sets of workers whose functions are totally different; this is known to be the case in slave-making communities, and also in the remarkable genus +Eciton +, of which only the workers are known. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/38/8C/86388CB0332C1375D80D0DBB613D28FC.xml b/data/86/38/8C/86388CB0332C1375D80D0DBB613D28FC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..26621efb1ed --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/38/8C/86388CB0332C1375D80D0DBB613D28FC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the fishes held in the Istanbul University, Science Faculty, Hydrobiology Museum. + + + +Author + +Nurettin Meriç + + + +Author + +Lütfiye Eryilmaz + + + +Author + +Müfit Özulug + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1472 + + +29 +54 + + + + +http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:428F3980-C1B8-45FF-812E-0F4847AF6786 + +journal article +z01472p029 + + + + +Acipenser gueldenstaedtii Brandt & Ratzeburg, 1833 + + + + +Inland water: + +2900-525 +(1 spc), +1974 +, + +Bueyuekcekmece +Lagoon + +, + +N. +Meric + + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/39/14/8639148966435A76A058FCA8360FFB86.xml b/data/86/39/14/8639148966435A76A058FCA8360FFB86.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..37bbda35676 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/39/14/8639148966435A76A058FCA8360FFB86.xml @@ -0,0 +1,68 @@ + + + +Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. + + + +Author + +Wilson, E. O. + +text + +2003 +Harvard University Press + +Cambridge, MA + + + +http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017 + +book +20017 + + + + +Pheidole scabriventris +new species + +Types Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard. + + + +Etymology L +scabriventris +, rough belly (gaster), referring to the shagreening of the first gastral tergite. + + + + +diagnosis Similar to +mixteca +, +oaxacana +, and +trageri +of Mexico, differing as follows. + + + +Major: brown, with bluish reflections on first gastral tergite; humerus in dorsal-oblique view raised and subangulate; head quadrate; postpetiolar node from above diamond-shaped; all of anterior half of dorsal head surface carinulate, including clypeus; all of dorsal head surface and of mesosoma foveolate and opaque; anterior two-thirds of central strip of first gastral tergite shagreened and with faint bluish reflections. +Minor: humerus in dorsal-oblique view low and subangulate; postpetiolar node suppressed; pilosity sparse, on mesosomal dorsum consisting of widely and evenly spaced pairs of setae; all of head and mesosoma foveolate and opaque. Measurements (mm) Holotype major: HW 0.92, HL 0.92, SL 0.50, EL 0.14, PW 0.44. Paratype minor: HW 0.44, HL 0.52, SL 0.46, EL 0.08, PW 0.30. +Color Major: body, mandibles, and most of antennae medium brown; legs brownish yellow. +Minor: body and most of appendages medium brown; tarsi brownish yellow. + + +Range Known from the type locality, and from Estacion Biologica Los Tuxtlas, Veracruz. + + +Biology The Los Tuxtlas series was taken from ground litter in rainforest (P. S. Ward) and the holotype series from tropical evergreen forest (S. and J. Peck). + + +Figure Upper: holotype, major. Lower: paratype, minor. MEXICO: 3.2 km west of Fortin, on Highway 150, Veracruz (Stewart B. and Jarmila Kukalova-Peck). Scale bars = 1 mm. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/39/56/863956AE0CBDF8E75EF778B6CC8DA09D.xml b/data/86/39/56/863956AE0CBDF8E75EF778B6CC8DA09D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..564ecc932ea --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/39/56/863956AE0CBDF8E75EF778B6CC8DA09D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,128 @@ + + + +A Revision of the Stylasteridae (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa, Filifera) from Alaska and Adjacent Waters + + + +Author + +Cairns, Stephen D. + + + +Author + +Lindner, Alberto + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +158 + + +1 +88 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.158.1910 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.158.1910 +1313-2970-158-1 + + + + +Stylaster stejnegeri (Fisher, 1938) +Figs 11C14 +A-J + + + + +Allopora stejnegeri +Fisher, 1938: 518-519, pl. 42, figs 2-2b, pl. 56.- +Boschma 1957 +: 28. + + +Stylaster stejnegeri +: +Cairns 1983b +: 429.- +Wing and Barnard 2004 +: 11, 28.- +Heifetz et al. 2005 +" 134, 137 (listed).- +Stone and Shotwell 2007 +: 108 (listed).-Jameison et al. 2007: 224 (listed). + + + +Type material. + +Holotype, 1 female colony, and SEM stub 1500, dry, USNM 43271 (Fig. 11C). Type locality.Albatross 4777: +52°11'N +, +179°49'E +(Petrel Bank, Aleutian Islands), 79-95 m. + + + +Material examined. +Holotype. + + +Description.. + +The holotype (Fig. 11C) is a small, arborescent colony 6 cm in height and 7 cm in width, with a basal branch diameter of 9.3 mm. Branches cylindrical and blunt tipped, the tips measuring 3-5 mm in diameter. Coenosteum reticulate-granular in texture, coenosteal strips 50-55 +µm +wide, separated by slits 13-15 +µm +wide. Coenosteum also covered with small papillae (nematopores). Binary spionid worm tubes present along branch axes. Coenosteum light orange to pink. + + +Cyclosystems on all sides of branches, circular, 1.0-1.2 mm in diameter. Gastropores circular, 0.35-0.45 mm in diameter. Gastropore tube cylindrical and usually +slightly +curved such that gastrostyle tip is not visible from apical view; ring palisade absent. Gastrostyle lanceolate. + +Cyclosystems flush to only slightly raised above coenosteum; surface of pseudosepta porous. Dactylotome width 0.08-0.11 m. Range of dactylopores per cyclosystems 5-11 (n = 50, average = 6.46 (σ = 1.03), and mode = 6). Small (0.11-0.14 mm diameter), circular supernumerary dactylopores fairly common (Fig. 14A-C). Dactylostyles rudimentary (Fig. 14H). + +Female ampullae (Fig. 14A, +I-J +) superficial hemispheres up to 1.1 mm in diameter, often bearing low ridges radiating from their apex. Male ampullae unknown. + + + +Remarks. + +Although only one specimen is known of this species, it does appear to be distinctive. Perhaps most similar to +Stylaster brochi +, it differs from that species in having flush cyclosystems, fewer dactylopores per cyclosystem, and ridged female ampullae (Table 2). + + + +Distribution. +Known only from one specimen from the type locality. + + +Figure 14. Holotype of +Stylaster stejnegeri +, USNM 43271: A stereo view of branch with cyclosystems, female ampullae, and supernumerary dactylopores B stereo view of a cyclosystem +C-E +cyclosystems with adjacent supernumerary dactylopores F coenosteal texture G longitudinal section of a gastropore tube H dactylostyles +I-J +ridged female ampullae. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/3B/C5/863BC5EAA0DA51FB9AB57512B7123E02.xml b/data/86/3B/C5/863BC5EAA0DA51FB9AB57512B7123E02.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b245c025782 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/3B/C5/863BC5EAA0DA51FB9AB57512B7123E02.xml @@ -0,0 +1,276 @@ + + + +A revision of Afrotropical Astochia Becker, 1913 with descriptions of three new species (Diptera, Asilidae, Asilini) + + + +Author + +Londt, Jason G. H. + +text + + +African Invertebrates + + +2019 + +60 + + +2 + + +215 +237 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.38432 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.38432 +2305-2562-2-215 +CA0D0E0336BF45F993BB844C1CF1BD64 +5C2A2092E76958E79C6E93C56A0F66FF + + + + +Astochia armata (Becker, 1909) +Figs 2 +, +5 +, +25 + + + + + +Neoitamus +armatus + +Becker, 1909: 114; +Becker 1910 +: 22; +Hull 1962 +: 557. + + +Astochia armata +: +Lindner 1955 +: 41; +Oldroyd 1970 +: 312 (fig. 78 (♂ terminalia)); +Oldroyd 1980 +: 336; +Londt 1982 +: 245 (figs 1 (entire ♂, 7 wing, 8-10 ♂ terminalia)). + + + +Diagnosis. + +Mystax whitish. Katatergal setae white. Anatergite with white setae. Scutellum disc with white setae. Mesonotal macrosetae black. Wings: Discal cell lacking microtrichia. Legs: Femora black and yellow-brown. Metathoracic femora lacking ventral macrosetae. ♀ with abdominal segments 1-5 pruinose. ♂ terminalia as in +Fig. 2 +. The species was fully redescribed by +Londt (1982) +. + + + +Material. + +Previously recorded and personally studied material: Kenya: 1♂, Livingippe (or Lorengippe illegible) Turkana [ +c. +03°07'N +, +35°36'E +500m], 30.iii.1976, E.E. Brown (BMNH). Malawi: 1♂ 1♀ '♂ + ♀ / in +copulo' +, 'Malawi Senga Hills [ +c. +13°42'S +, +34°35'E +480m] / 1-2.xii.1980 1334DA / ca. 500m Stuckenberg / & Londt + +Brachystegia + +/ woodland near +lake' +1♂ 1♀ (pinned together) +'NMSA-DIP-106712' +(NMSA); 4♂ 3♀ 'Malawi Senga Hills / 1-2.xii.1980 1334DA / ca. 500m Stuckenberg / & Londt + +Brachystegia + +/ woodland near +lake' +1♂ +'NMSA-DIP-03375' +; 1♂ 1♀ +'NMSA-DIP-106710-1' +; 1♂ 1♀ +'NMSA-DIP-106729-30' +(NMSA). South Africa: 1♂ 1♀ 'S. Africa: Transvaal / 30km W Hoedspruit [ +c. +24°26'S +, +30°37'E +580m] / 27/xi.1978 / Brothers & +J-Guillarmod' +, 1♂ +'NMSA-DIP-106713' +; 1♀ 'NMSA- +DIP- +03370' (NMSA); 3♂ 4♀, Junction of Blaauw Krantz and Tugela R. [?], x.1896, G.A.K. Marshall (BMNH); 1♂, Insuzi River nr. Qudeni [ +c. +28°36'S +, +30°52'E +1605m], 25.ii.1962, A.L. Bevis (DMSA). Zimbabwe: 2♀, by Sanyati R., [ +c. +16°54'S +, +28°48'E +890m] nr. Kariba Camp, Tsetse Fly Ops., 8.i.1956, R. Goodier, found in sandy area by river bank [only 1♀ recorded in 1982] (BMNH). + + +Material not studied but recorded by other authors: DRC: 2♀, Garamba National Park [ +c. +04°10'S +, +29°30'E +800m], 28.ii.1951; 1♀, same locality, 20.iii.1950 [recorded by +Oldroyd (1970) +- repository probably MRAC]. Kenya: 1♂ 1♀ types (? Syntypes), Voi [ +c. +03°23'S +, +38°33'E +575m], 1906 [recoded by +Becker (1909) +- repository unknown]. Tanzania: 2♂, Dar-es-Salaam [ +c. +06°48'S +, +39°12'E +70m], Mburumfluss, 21 bis 24.xii.1951 [recorded by +Lindner (1955) +- repository probably Koninklijk Museum voor Midden-Africa, Tervuren. + + +Newly recorded material: Kenya: 1♀ 'Lorogumu [? Lorugum +c. +2°53'29"N +, +35°16'14"E +615m] / Turcana / Kenya / 13.4.54' (BMNH); 3♂ 1♀ 'Lorogumu / Turcana / Kenya / 14.4.54' (BMNH); 1♂ 'Kenya: Kajiado Dist. / Nguruman area 700m / +01°50'S +, +36°56'E +/ Coll: I, Abu-Zinid / Date: 25.xi.1989', +'NMSA-DIP-03359' +(NMSA); 1♀ 'Kenya, Coast Prov. / Kasigau Mtn. / bottom of forest. 737m. / 3.82080S, 38.64178E [ +c. +03°49'15"S +, +38°38'31"E +730m]', 'Malaise trap. Woodland / with grass / 5-19 Oct 2011 / R. +Copeland' +, +'2777' +(ICIPE). South Africa: 1♀ +Wylie's +Poort [ +Wyllie's +Poort +22°55'18"S +, +29°55'43"E +965m], 5.xi.1920, C.J. Swierstra +'USNMENT01518183' +; 1♂ 'S Africa: N Province #56 / Ben Lavin Nature Reserve / +23°08'S +, +29°57'E +2700 ft [ +c. +825 m] / Date: 20.xi.1997 / Coll: Barraclough & Jones / Malaise +trap' +, +'NMSA-DIP-03363' +(NMSA); 4♂ 8♀ 'R.S.A: KZ-Natal #77 / Itala Game Reserve / +27°28'S +, +31°17'E +450 m / Date: 5.xi.1997 / Coll: J.G.H. & A. Londt / Pongola +River' +, 1♂ +'NMSA-DIP-03365' +; 6♀ +'NMSA-DIP-106715-20' +; 2♂ 2♀ +'NMSA-DIP-61406-9' +(NMSA); 2♂ 'RSA: KZ-Natal #48 / Hluhluwe Game Reserve / +28°05'S +, +32°02'E +180 m / Date: 12-15.i.1995 / Coll: D.A. Barraclough / For. Margins + riv. +gullies' +, 1♂ +'NMSA-DIP-03361' +; 1♂ +'NMSA-DIP-106721' +(NMSA); 1♀ South Africa: KwaZulu-Natal: Mhlopeni Nature Reserve, +29°01'13"S +, +030°25'01"E +, 860 m, 2004 +-02- +13, Acacia savannah, Londt, J., Dikow, T. (USNMENT00914291). + + + + +Distribution +, phenology and biology. + + +Widely distributed from East Africa (Kenya, Malawi, Tanzania) and eastern DRC to Southern Africa (South Africa, Zimbabwe) ( +Fig. 25 +). Collected from October through to April (Table +1 +). Found associated with forest margins, woodland and more open savannah environments. A few specimens have been found close to rivers. +Fig. 5 +shows the habitat in which the species was collected at Mhlopeni Nature Reserve in South Africa, while +Fig. 6 +shows the malaise trap environment at Kasigau Mountain in Kenya. + + + +Figure 5. + +Astochia armata + +habitat at Mhlopeni Nature Reserve (Photo: Torsten Dikow - 13 February 2004). + + + + +Figure 6. + +Astochia armata + +habitat at Kasigau Mountain (Photo: Bob Copeland - 19 May 2011). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/3C/0C/863C0CD610C1694BFE0E0949823650BE.xml b/data/86/3C/0C/863C0CD610C1694BFE0E0949823650BE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9f7f3a87bec --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/3C/0C/863C0CD610C1694BFE0E0949823650BE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,100 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part S) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +806 +877 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Styrax officinale +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +1 + +: 444. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Syria, Judaea, Italia." RCN: 3119. + + + + +Lectotype +(Barrie in Jarvis & al., +Regnum Veg. +127: 92. 1993): Herb. Clifford: 187, + +Styrax + +1 (BM-000628613) + +. + + + + +Generitype +of + +Styrax +Linnaeus. + + + + + +Current name: + + +Styrax officinalis + +L. + +( +Styracaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/3C/70/863C70268E48924351609C5F78871988.xml b/data/86/3C/70/863C70268E48924351609C5F78871988.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6e62ceaa0d2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/3C/70/863C70268E48924351609C5F78871988.xml @@ -0,0 +1,103 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part M) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +651 +689 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Mercurialis perennis +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +2 + +: 1035. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Europae nemoribus." RCN: 7469. + + + + +Lectotype +(Radcliffe-Smith in Jarvis & al., +Regnum Veg. +127: 66. 1993): Herb. Clifford: 461, + +Mercurialis + +1 (BM-000647504) + +. + + + + +Generitype +of + +Mercurialis +Linnaeus + +(vide Green, +Prop. Brit. Bot. +: 192. 1929). + + + + +Current name: + + +Mercurialis perennis + +L. + +( +Euphorbiaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/3C/7D/863C7D9010B99CEC693AF1B0661C66C4.xml b/data/86/3C/7D/863C7D9010B99CEC693AF1B0661C66C4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dff2c10a2e0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/3C/7D/863C7D9010B99CEC693AF1B0661C66C4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,105 @@ + + + +Annotated checklist of the recent and extinct pythons (Serpentes, Pythonidae), with notes on nomenclature, taxonomy, and distribution + + + +Author + +Schleip, Wulf D. + + + +Author + +O'Shea, Mark + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2010 + +66 + + +29 +80 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.66.683 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.66.683 +1313-2970-66-29 + + + + +Chondropython azureus (Meyer, 1874) + + + +Synonyms: + +Chondropython viridis +(Schlegel, 1872) - +Hoser 2000 +(part) + + +Chondropython viridis viridis +(Schlegel) - +Hoser 2004 +(part) + + +Morelia viridis +(Schlegel) - +Henderson and Powell 2007 +(part) + + +Morelia azurea +(Meyer, 1874) - this paper + + + +Remarks: + +Resurrected from the synonymy of +Morelia viridis +by +Hoser (2009) +. +Rawlings and Donnellan (2003) +revealed the existence of a sibling species pair within the green tree python. The authors found a genetic divergence of about 7% in mitochondrial DNA (cytochrome b gene) between the northern and southern lineages, separated by the Central Mountain Range that extends in an east-west direction through New Guinea (also see comments on +Morelia viridis +). +Rawlings and Donnellan (2003) +revealed the existence of two species, one from north of the central cordillera, the other from the south, including the Aru Island and Australian populations. Nevertheless, within the southern lineage the Australian material formed a well supported clade whereas material from Aru Island clustered with +that +from Merauke and Timika. The authors state that "a determination of the species status of the northern and southern lineages awaits a more thorough assessment of divergence at nuclear genes based on wider geographic sampling than we could achieve herein with allozymes" ( +Rawlings and Donnellan 2003: 42 +). In 2008, +Rawlings et al. (2008: 604 +) referred to the northern populations as the "unnamed sibling taxon of +Morelia viridis +". However, it is not yet evident that only a single taxon occurs on Aru Island, and that the published type locality for +Morelia viridis +is correct. The name azureus +Meyer 1874 +would be available for the northern linage, having its type locality on Biak Island, one of the localities from which specimens of " +Morelia viridis +N[orth]" were analyzed by +Rawlings et al. (2008) +and hence a strong candidate for the taxon name, based on priority. Since the types are presumed lost, we call for the designation of a neotype. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/3C/C8/863CC864CBF07EB73C5F30FFE1BD4241.xml b/data/86/3C/C8/863CC864CBF07EB73C5F30FFE1BD4241.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..458d30b8be2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/3C/C8/863CC864CBF07EB73C5F30FFE1BD4241.xml @@ -0,0 +1,114 @@ + + + +The medicinal plants of Myanmar + + + +Author + +DeFilipps, Robert A. +Deceased + + + +Author + +Krupnick, Gary A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1357-4826 +Department of Botany, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, PO Box 37012, MRC- 166, Washington, DC, 20013 - 7012, USA +krupnick@si.edu + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2018 + +2018-06-28 + + +102 + + +1 +341 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.102.24380 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.102.24380 +1314-2003-102-1 +AA226A35FFF8FFBC37621A40C2518C67 +1306325 + + + + +Bischofia javanica Blume + + + +Names. + +Myanmar +: +aukkyu +, +aukkywe +, +hka-shatawi +, +kywe-tho +, +po-gaungsa +, +tayok-the +, +ye-padauk +, +yepadon +. +English +: +bishop's +wood. + + + +Range. +Tropical Asia. In Myanmar, found in Kachin, Mandalay, and Shan. + + +Use. + +Leaves +, +Juice +: Used as an antiseptic. + + + +Notes. + +In India juice from the leaf is used to cure sores ( +Jain and DeFilipps 1991 +). In China the leaf is used to treat ulcers and boils; sap from the stem is applied to sores; a tonic made from the fruit is used for babies; and the root is employed as a diuretic and for nocturnal emission ( +Duke and Ayensu 1985 +). + + + +Reference. + +Nordal (1963) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/3D/26/863D263EB6C1CC2440240FC171BBE1DA.xml b/data/86/3D/26/863D263EB6C1CC2440240FC171BBE1DA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f8e0533a7ad --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/3D/26/863D263EB6C1CC2440240FC171BBE1DA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta) + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves + + + +Author + +Davies, Anthony E. + + + +Author + +Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A. + + + +Author + +Lawrence, John F. + + + +Author + +Lyal, Chris H. C. + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. + + + +Author + +Reid, Chris A. M. + + + +Author + +Schmitt, Michael + + + +Author + +Ślipinski, S. Adam + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +88 + + +1 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 +1313-2970-88-1 + + + + +Family +Cupedidae Laporte, 1836 + + + + +Cupesidae +Laporte, 1836: 56 [stem: Cuped-]. Type genus: +Cupes +Fabricius, 1801. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/3D/A1/863DA1D6986C995DDEA4C776F56BDB84.xml b/data/86/3D/A1/863DA1D6986C995DDEA4C776F56BDB84.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..19b67660855 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/3D/A1/863DA1D6986C995DDEA4C776F56BDB84.xml @@ -0,0 +1,104 @@ + + + +A checklist of rheophytes of Cameroon + + + +Author + +Kuetegue, Felix + + + +Author + +Sonke, Bonaventure + + + +Author + +Ameka, Gabriel K. + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2019 + +121 + + +81 +131 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.121.29924 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.121.29924 +1314-2003-121-81 +B21D393FFFFBFC4EFF96FFA7FFF98263 +3484962 + + + + +5. +Inversodicraea achoundongii J.J.Schenk, R.Herschlag & D.W.Thomas, Syst. Bot. 40(2): 542 (2015) + + + +Type. + +Cameroon, West of Nyabezan, 01 Dec 1992, +D.W. Thomas & G. Achoundong 9642 +(YA). + + + +Specimen examined. + +Ntem River, west of Nyabessan, +02°24'N +, +10°22'E +, 01 Dec 1992, +D. W. Thomas & G. Achoundong 9642 +(YA). + + + +Habitat. + +Memve'ele +waterfalls, Ntem River, alt. 395 m. + + + +Distribution. + +Cameroon (Fig. +25 +). + + + +Conservation status in Cameroon. + + +Inversodicraea achoundongii + +is yet to be assessed for the IUCN Red List. The taxon is currently known only from the type locality at +Memve'ele +waterfalls on the Ntem River. The extent of occurrence and area of occupancy are both estimated at 4 km2 each. The proposed hydropower dam on the Ntem River will certainly impact the survival of the species. Based on this threat, the species is here assessed as Critically Endangered. IUCN Red List Category: +Critically Endangered CRB1+2ab (iii). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/3D/BA/863DBA62FFF2FFFCFF5EF4CE83FFEF4B.xml b/data/86/3D/BA/863DBA62FFF2FFFCFF5EF4CE83FFEF4B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9b60a8e1306 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/3D/BA/863DBA62FFF2FFFCFF5EF4CE83FFEF4B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,547 @@ + + + +A new species of the genus Oligodon Fitzinger, 1826 (Squamata: Colubridae) from southern Vietnam and Cambodia + + + +Author + +David, Patrick + + + +Author + +Vogel, Gernot + + + +Author + +Pauwels, Olivier S. G. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2008 + +1939 + + +19 +37 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.274609 +a57246a1-dd61-4312-8608-d14fac8ecfb8 +1175-5326 +274609 + + + + + + + +Oligodon ocellatus +(Morice, 1875) + + + + + +( +Figs. 12–16 +) + + + + + + +Simotes brevicauda + +Steindachner, 1867 +: 61 + + +. + +Type +locality + +. “ +Cochinchina +”. + +Holotype + +. NMW 16530 (female). Collected by M. Verreaux, 1865. +Status. +Name preoccupied in the genus + +Oligodon + +by + +Oligodon brevicauda +Günther, 1862 + +(a valid taxon from +India +). + + + + + +Simotes ocellatus + +Morice, 1875a +: 61 + + +[ + +Morice, 1875b: 57 + +]. + +Type +locality + +. “Tay-ninh, +Cochinchine Française +”, now Tay Ninh, Tay Ninh Province, southern +Vietnam +, +11°18'N +106°06'E +. + +Syntypes + +. MHL 42000347 (formerly MHL 1571; male), MHL 42000354 (1) (formerly MHL 1569a; male), MHL 42000354 (2) (formerly MHL 1569b; female), MHL 42000359 (formerly MHL 1572; female). + + + + + +Oligodon analepticos + +Campden-Main, 1970a +: 763 + + +. Replacement name for + +Simotes brevicauda +Steindachner, 1867 + +. Synonymized with + +Oligodon ocellatus +(Morice, 1875) + +by + + +Saint + +Girons (1972 + + +: 63 + +). + + + + +FIGURE 9. + +Oligodon saintgironsi + + +spec. nov. + +Specimen MNHN 1877.0050. Paratype. General view. Photograph by Patrick David. + + + + +FIGURE 10. + +Oligodon saintgironsi + + +spec. nov. + +Specimen MNHN 1877.0050. Paratype. Close-up view of the tail. Note the long and thick tail. Photograph by Patrick David. + + + + +FIGURE 11. +Ranges of + +Oligodon saintgironsi + + +spec. nov. + +(stars), and + +Oligodon ocellatus + +(circles). + +Oligodon saintgironsi + +is known also from an unspecified locality in Cambodia. + + + +Taxonomic comments. +Morice (1875a +: 61; 1875b: 57) described this species in naming it as follows: “ +Simotes +ocellé, + +Simotes ocellatus + +ou plutôt + +binotatus + +” (Ocellated +Simotes +, + +Simotes ocellatus + +or rather + +binotatus + +). This dual name has never been discussed in the literature because the description of + +Simotes ocellatus + +remained overlooked until +Saint Girons (1972) +, who did not mention this problem but implicitly selected + +Simotes ocellatus + +. Anyway, + +Simotes binotatus +Morice, 1875 + +is a junior primary homonym of + +Simotes binotatus +Duméril, Bibron & Duméril, 1854 + +, a subjective junior synonym of + +Xenodon venustus +Jerdon, 1853 + +, now + +Oligodon venustus + +, a valid species of southwestern +India +. + + +We have examined the +holotype +of + +Simotes brevicauda +Steindachner, 1867 + +(nec + +Oligodon brevicauda +Günther, 1862 + +), NMW 16530 ( +Figs. 12–14 +) and refer it without ambiguity to + +Oligodon ocellatus + +. +As +a consequence, + +Oligodon analepticos +Campden-Main, 1970 + +, a replacement name for + +Simotes brevicauda +Steindachner, 1867 + +, is also considered by us to be a synonym of + + +O +. ocellatus + +(Morice, 1875) + +. This species has 19 dorsal scale rows at midbody in all known specimens. It was not recognized as a valid taxon, distinct from + +Oligodon cyclurus + +, until +Campden-Main (1970a) +. This confusion explains the numerous mentions of + +Oligodon cyclurus + +or + +Oligodon purpurascens +(Schlegel, 1837) + +from Indochina (for example in +Bourret, 1936 +and +Deuve, 1970 +), both species having 19 dorsal scale rows at midbody. + +Oligodon cyclurus + +, as now defined, does not occur east of a line extending from southern Yunnan to Western +Thailand +, whereas + +Oligodon purpurascens + +is unknown north of southern +Thailand +. A chresonymy is beyond the scope of the present paper but + + +O +. cyclurus + + +was mentioned from +Vietnam +as recently as in + +Nguyên +et al. +(2005) + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +A species of the genus + +Oligodon +cyclurus- + +group, characterized by (1) long and deeply forked hemipenes, reaching 15th–17th SC, thin, smooth and not spinose throughout; (2) 19–19–15 (rarely 13) dorsal scale rows; (3) reductions between 19 and 17 rows occurring between VEN 79–107 (mean 90.3); (4) a very short tail, TaL/TL 0.097–0.141; (5) 9–11 maxillary teeth, the last two or three strongly enlarged; (6) anal plate single; (6) head scalation complete, including a presubocular; (7) 8 (rarely 7) supralabials; (9) 2 anterior temporals; and (10) a typically blotched dorsal pattern, with large blotches in most specimens, or sometimes merely a reticulated pattern with very faint blotches. + + + + +Variation +(based on +Wagner [1975] +and 24 examined specimens). – Body robust but elongate; head short, thick, barely distinct from the poorly defined neck; snout elongate (24.5–31.5 % of HL, or 1.85–2.0 times as long as diameter of eye); pupil round; tail robust, tapering. Dentition. 9–11 maxillary teeth, the last 2 or 3 strongly enlarged and blade-shaped. Maximal TL +852 mm +(SVL +757 mm +; TaL +95 mm +; MHL 42006419) for a male. The longest known female is +618 mm +(SVL +550 mm +, TaL +68 mm +long; MNHN 1939.0002). Ratio TaL/ TL: 0.097–0.141, with a weak sexual dimorphism (see below). + + + +FIGURE 12. + +Oligodon ocellatus + +. Specimen NMW 16530 (holotype of + +Simotes brevicauda +Steindachner, 1867 + +). General view. Photograph by Gernot Vogel. + + + +Body scalation +: DSR: 19–19–15(13); scales small, all smooth, ovoid. + + +Scale row reductions: first reduction (19?17) at VEN 79–107; second reduction (17?15) at VEN 97–115. According to +Wagner (1975) +, a third reduction (15?13), not encountered by us, may occur between VEN 140– 150. VEN: 157–180 (plus 2 preventrals), angulated; SC: 26–44, all paired; anal plate entire. Note: +Wagner (1975) +mentioned a maximum of 180 ventrals, a value much higher than our counts for +24 specimens +; however + +Stuart +et al. +(2006) + +recorded a female from +Cambodia +with 173 VEN. + + +Head scalation +: Rostral thick, curved onto upper snout surface, well visible from above, separating internasals by about half of their length; nasals subrectangular, about 1.8 times as long as high, vertically divided, with the posterior part distinctly smaller; nostril crescentic, piercing middle of nasal; internasals subrectangular, in broad contact, shorter than prefrontals; prefrontals subrectangular, distinctly wider than long; frontal hexagonal, 1.2 times as long as wide; 1/1 supraoculars, distinctly longer than wide, about as wide as prefrontals; two large, subtriangular parietals, much longer than frontal, in broad contact; 1/1 small, elongate loreal scales, in contact with nasal; 8 (rarely 7 or 9) supralabials, 1st SL small, 2nd and 3rd in contact with loreal, usually 4th and 5th entering orbit, 6th and 7th largest; 1/1 preoculars, tall and narrow; 1/1 small presuboculars; 2/2 postoculars; 2+2 / 2+2 temporals, anterior ones elongated; 8 or 9 infralabials, first pair in contact, +IL +1–4 in +contact with anterior chin shields, 5th largest. + + +Coloration and pattern in alcohol +. The upper surface is yellow ochre, beige brown, brownish-ochre or dark yellowish brown, with many scales distinctly edged with very dark brown-grey producing usually strong, irregular, dark bands; this pattern is met in 14 of our +26 specimens +; in three of them, the dark bands are so strong that they could be considered to be narrow blotches; in the 12 other specimens, the dorsal pattern comprises 11–14 rhomboid vertebral blotches, sometimes constricted in their middle, yellowish-brown, greyishbrown, 3 scales long at their longest part on the vertebral row, and a total of 7 dorsal scale wide; in this second pattern, 3 strong, irregular, oblique bands formed by wider and stronger dark anterior edge of scales between each vertebral blotch, forming a zigzag on the side; on each side, a small, irregular dark brown blotch dark brown below the tip of each dorsal blotch on the 4th and 5th DSR, more or less distinct and large, connected or not to the dorsal blotch. The dorsal surface of the tail is as the upper body surface, with the vertebral stripe and 2–3 dorsal blotches, with or without distinct fasciatures although many scales are very narrowly edged with black. + + + +FIGURE 13. + +Oligodon ocellatus + +. Specimen NMW 16530 (holotype of + +Simotes brevicauda +Steindachner, 1867 + +). Head, left side. Photograph by Gernot Vogel. + + +The head is dark ochre-brown or dark greyish-brown, darker than body, with numerous minute scattered dark dots; side of snout paler; supralabials pale greyish-yellow on lower half, strongly powdered with dark brown on upper part; a more or less distinct, large darker maroon transverse marking on snout, in front of eyes, not reaching internasals, extending downwards and backwards across the eye then downwards, to produce a short, dark, conspicuous oblique streak on SL 5 (top) and SL 6; SL 7–8 pale yellow on lower half, dotted with brown on upper part; an oblique and diffuse dark brown streak from posterior temporals to corner of mouth; a large, conspicuous arrow-shaped cephalic marking, dark maroon, narrowly edged with blackishbrown, the apex pointing forward and reaching the middle of the frontal, backwards oblique across the neck, nearly reaching each tip of the 6th or 7th VEN; infralabials, chin and throat uniformly cream, yellowish-tan or pale yellowish-brown. The venter is pale yellowish-cream or pale yellowish-ochre, usually entirely uniform. Tail uniformly yellowish-cream below. + +Hemipenes +. In situ, each organ is long and thin, reaching SC 15–17 and bifurcating opposite SC 4 or 5, entirely smooth, proximal third covered with oblique flounces, distal part covered with small calyces, scalloped proximally, smooth distally; sulcus spermaticus reaching the tip of each branch. + + + +FIGURE 14. + +Oligodon ocellatus + +. Top: specimen NMW 16530 (holotype of + +Simotes brevicauda +Steindachner, 1867 + +). Middle: NMW 19166-1. Bottom: left NMW 19166-3; right NMW 19166-2. Photograph by Gernot Vogel. + + + + +FIGURE 15. + +Oligodon ocellatus + +. Specimen MNHN 1939.0002. General view. Photograph by Patrick David. + + + + +FIGURE 16. + +Oligodon ocellatus + +. Specimen MNHN 1897.0423. General view. Photograph by Patrick David. + + + +Sexual dimorphism. +It is weakly present in (1) the ratio TaL/TL (based on our material): males: 0.111– 0.141 ( +x += 0.124, +s += 0.012); females: 0.094–0.122 ( +x += 0.111, +s += 0.008); (2) the number of subcaudals (based on +Wagner [1975] +and our material): males: 32–44 ( +x += 35.9, +s += 3.6); females: 26–33 ( +x += 30.2, +s += 2.1). + + + + +Distribution +( +Fig. 11 +). + +Vietnam + +. South ( + +Nguyên +et al. +, 2005 + +; examined specimens): Quang Nam-Danang Province: Chu Lai, Nui Quieu, Phùc Son. Binh Dinh Province: Bông Son (or Hoai Nhon). Lam Dong Province: Bao Loc; Fyan (or Ngoc Son). Phu Yen Province: Tuy Hoa. Dac Lac Province: M’Drak District. Dong Nai Province: near Phuong Lam. Tay Ninh Province: Tay Ninh. + +Cambodia + +. Koh Song Province: Kirirom ( +Saint Girons, 1972 +). Ratanakiri Province: Taveng ( + +Stuart +et al. +, 2006 + +). + +Laos + +. Champasak Province: Xépian National Biodiversity Conservation Area ( + +Teynié +et al. +, 2004 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/3D/BA/863DBA62FFF5FFE2FF5EF4CD85B3E971.xml b/data/86/3D/BA/863DBA62FFF5FFE2FF5EF4CD85B3E971.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e4127e3fa14 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/3D/BA/863DBA62FFF5FFE2FF5EF4CD85B3E971.xml @@ -0,0 +1,202 @@ + + + +A new species of the genus Oligodon Fitzinger, 1826 (Squamata: Colubridae) from southern Vietnam and Cambodia + + + +Author + +David, Patrick + + + +Author + +Vogel, Gernot + + + +Author + +Pauwels, Olivier S. G. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2008 + +1939 + + +19 +37 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.274609 +a57246a1-dd61-4312-8608-d14fac8ecfb8 +1175-5326 +274609 + + + + + + +Key to the + +Oligodon cyclurus + +-group + + + + +We include in this key all known members of the + +Oligodon cyclurus + +-group. This group of + +Oligodon + +is mainly characterized by long and deeply forked hemipenes, neither spinose or papillate, 17–23 dorsal scale rows, 10– 12 maxillary teeth, a full complement of head scales, including a loreal and a presubocular, anal plate entire; and a body usually blotched or reticulated pattern, never prominently striped. We also include in the key the Indo-Malayan species + +Oligodon purpurascens + +, as currently defined ( +Tweedie, 1983 +). This latter species has often been confused with members of the + + +O +. cyclurus + + +-group. + + + + + + +1. 21 or 23 DSR at neck and midbody + +.............................................................................. +Oligodon fasciolatus + + + + +- No more than 19 rows at midbody...............................................................................................................2 + + + + +2. 19 DSR at neck and midbody.......................................................................................................................3 + + +- 17 or 19 rows at neck, no more than 18 DSR at midbody............................................................................6 + + + + + +3. Overall body colour grey or greyish-brown; dorsal pattern reticulated with a broad vertebral stripe ........... + +..................................................................................................................................... +Oligodon formosanus + + + + +- Overall body colour shades of ochre or brown; dorsal pattern usually blotched; vertebral stripe reduced to a narrow line or absent..................................................................................................................................4 + + + + + +4. Hemipenes long, thin, strongly forked and calyculate; unknown south of central +Thailand +; pattern made either of dorsal blotches broad and long (3 dorsal scales long) or strongly reticulate with fasciatures.......5 + + + + +- +Hemipenes long, single, with large papilla; unknown north of southern peninsular +Thailand +; dorsal blotches narrow (1 or 2 dorsal scales long) + +.............................................................. +Oligodon purpurascens + + + + + + + +5 +. Dorsal scale row reduction from 17 to 15 posterior to VEN 115; dorsal blotches, when present, rather narrow and dark brown or black; northeastern +India +, +Myanmar +, Yunnan, and extreme western +Thailand +......... + +.......................................................................................................................................... +Oligodon cyclurus + + + + + +- +Dorsal scale row reduction from 17 to 15 DSR at most at VEN 115; dorsal blotches, when present, rather long and broad, with a lighter centre; southern +Vietnam +, southern +Laos +and +Cambodia +............................... + +......................................................................................................................................... +Oligodon ocellatus + + + + + + + +6. +17 DSR at neck; hemipenes extend to SC 13 + +.................................................................. +Oligodon chinensis + + + + + +- 19 DSR at neck; hemipenes extend to SC 28 + +............................................ +Oligodon saintgironsi + + +spec. nov. + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/3D/BA/863DBA62FFF8FFFAFF5EF3ED8295EFE0.xml b/data/86/3D/BA/863DBA62FFF8FFFAFF5EF3ED8295EFE0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d81ef3ad7d9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/3D/BA/863DBA62FFF8FFFAFF5EF3ED8295EFE0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,496 @@ + + + +A new species of the genus Oligodon Fitzinger, 1826 (Squamata: Colubridae) from southern Vietnam and Cambodia + + + +Author + +David, Patrick + + + +Author + +Vogel, Gernot + + + +Author + +Pauwels, Olivier S. G. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2008 + +1939 + + +19 +37 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.274609 +a57246a1-dd61-4312-8608-d14fac8ecfb8 +1175-5326 +274609 + + + + + + + +Oligodon saintgironsi + +spec. nov. + + + + +( +Figs. 1–10 +) + + + + + +Holotype +. + +MNHN +1974.1264 (adult male), from “Arboretum de Trang Bôm”, now Arboretum of Bien Hoa, Dong Nai Province, southern +Vietnam +. Deposited by Sergeant Poilane, no date but probably collected around +1930–40 +. + + + +Paratypes +. + +MNHN +1877.0050 (formerly +MNHN +5236) (adult male), “ +Cambodge +”, +Cambodia +. Deposited by Mr. Harmand; +MNHN +1974.1272 (adult female), “Institut de Recherches agronomiques, Saïgon”, now in Ho Chi Minh City. Deposited by Sergeant Poilane, no date. + + + + +Diagnosis. +A species of the genus + +Oligodon +cyclurus- + +group, characterized by (1) very long, deeply forked hemipenes, reaching to at least 28th SC, thin, smooth and not spinose throughout; (2) a long and thick tail in males with a ratio Tal/TL> 0.19; (3) 19–17(18)–15 dorsal scale rows; (4) reductions between 19 and 17 rows occurring between VEN 62 and 84 ( +x += 77.3); (5) 10–12 maxillary teeth, the last three strongly enlarged; (6) anal plate single; (7) full complement of head scales, including a presubocular in all specimens; (8) 8 supralabials; (9) 2 anterior temporals; and (10) blotched dorsal pattern, with large blotches. + + + +Oligodon saintgironsi + + +spec. nov. + +can be diagnosed by the combination of 19 dorsal scale rows on the anterior half to third of the body, 17–18 dorsal scale rows at midbody, a long and strong tail in both sexes, very long, deeply forked hemipenes, and a blotched dorsal pattern. It differs from all other species of the + +Oligodon cyclurus + +-group by the combination of (1) the length of hemipenes, (2) the relative length of the tail, and (3) in having only 17 or 18 scale rows at midbody vs. 19, 21, and 23 rows in all others. + +Oligodon saintgironsi + + +spec. nov. + +differs from + + +O +. chinensis + + +which has also 17 +MSR +by (1) much longer hemipenes (28–29 SC vs. 12–13 SC in + + +O +. chinensis + + +), and the dorsal scale row formula, 19–17(18)– +15 in + + +O +. saintgironsi + + +vs. 17–17– +15 in + + +O +. chinensis + + +. Additional comparisons with other species of the + +Oligodon cyclurus + +-group and of the genus + +Oligodon + +appear below in the Discussion. + + +The specimens do not seem to have been mentioned previously under any name in the literature, although specimens of + +Oligodon cyclurus + +with “rarely 17 rows” cited in +Campden-Main (1970b: 40) +may refer to + + +O + +. +saintgironsi + + +spec. nov. + +Wagner (1975) +had not examined these specimens. + + + + +Etymology. +This species is named in honour of Dr. Hubert Saint Girons ( +1926–2000 +), noted French histologist and herpetologist, formerly in the +Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique +, in the Paris University and in the +Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle +. This name is a genitive based on the author’s last name. Although a specialist of European vipers, H. Saint Girons conducted research in +Cambodia +(a. o., +Saint Girons, 1972 +) and was the first recent author to recognize the validity of + +Oligodon ocellatus +(Morice, 1875) + +for Indochinese populations with 19 dorsal scale rows, and the synonymy of + + +O +. analepticos + + +with this taxon. + + + + + +Description of the +holotype + +( +Figs. 1–6 +). Body robust but elongate; head ovoid, short, thick, barely distinct from the poorly defined neck; snout elongate, long (28.9 % of HL, or 1.8 times as long as diameter of eye); pupil round; tail long, robust, tapering. + + +Dentition +: 12 (9+3) maxillary teeth, the last three being strongly enlarged and blade-shaped. SVL: +435 mm +; TaL: +103 mm +; TL: +538 mm +; HL: +18.90 mm +; ratio TaL/TL: 0.191. + + +Body scalation +: DSR: 19–17–15; scales small and all smooth. VEN: 170 (plus 2 preventrals), angulated; SC: 59, all paired; anal plate entire. Scale row reductions as follows: + +4+5 ↔ 4 (62) 4+5 ↔ 4 (125) +19 —————— 17 —————— 15 +4+5 ↔ 4 (66) 4+5 ↔ 4 (127) + +Head scalation +: Rostral thick, curved onto upper snout surface, well visible from above, separating internasals by about one half of their length; nasals divided, “butterfly-shaped”, about 1.8 times as long as high, vertically divided, with the posterior part smaller; nostril large, oval, piercing top of middle of nasal; internasals subrectangular, in broad contact, shorter than prefrontals; prefrontals subrectangular, distinctly wider than long; suture between prefrontals 1.7 times longer than the suture between the internasals; frontal hexagonal, 1.2 times as long as wide; 1/1 supraoculars, distinctly longer than wide, about as wide as prefrontals; two large, subtriangular parietals, much longer than frontal, in broad contact; 1/1 small, subrectangular loreal scales, in contact with nasal; 8/8 supralabials, 1st SL small, 2nd and 3rd in contact with loreal, 4th and 5th entering orbit, 6th and 7th largest; 1/1 preoculars, tall and narrow; 1/1 small presuboculars; 2/2 postoculars; 2 + (1+1)/1 / 2 + (1+1)/1 temporals, anterior ones elongated; 9 / 9 infralabials, first pair in contact, +IL +1–4 in +contact with anterior chin shields, 2nd small, 5th +IL +largest. + + +Coloration and pattern in alcohol: +The upper surface is brownish-ochre, darker on the upper part of the back than on the lower, greyish-tan sides, with scales densely dotted with minute dark brown dots; many scales of the sides more or less strongly edged with very dark brown; a pale yellowish-tan vertebral stripe, as wide as the vertebral scale row, extends from the occipital marking up to the tip of the tail; 13 butterfly-shaped vertebral blotches straddling and interrupting the vertebral stripe, maroon and narrowly edged with blackishbrown, about 1–2 scales long on the vertebral line, 2–3 scales long at their longest part on each side, and a total of 7 dorsal scales wide, thus reaching the 5th dorsal scale row on each side at midbody; 3 irregular, oblique faint bands made up by wider and stronger dark anterior edge of scales between each vertebral blotch, forming a zigzag on the side; on each side, a small, irregular dark brown blotch under the tip of each dorsal blotch on the 4th DSR. The dorsal surface of the tail is as the upper body surface, with the vertebral stripe and 4 butterfly-shaped dorsal blotches, but without distinct faint bands although many scales are very narrowly edged with black. + +The head is dark greyish-brown, slightly darker than body, with numerous minute scattered dark dots; side of the snout lighter; SL 1–3 pale greyish-yellow on lower half, strongly powdered with dark brown on upper part; a conspicuous darker maroon transverse marking on the snout, in front of eyes, not reaching internasals, extending downwards and backwards across the eye then downwards to produce a short, dark, conspicuous oblique streak on SL 5 (top) and SL 6; SL 7–8 pale yellow on lower half, dotted with brown on upper part; an irregular, oblique and diffuse dark brown streak from posterior temporals to corner of the mouth; a large, conspicuous arrow-shaped cephalic marking, dark maroon, narrowly edged with blackish-brown, apex pointing forward and reaching the middle of the frontal, backwards obliquely across the neck, nearly reaching each tip of the 7th VEN; infralabials, chin and throat uniformly pale yellowish-cream. + + +FIGURE 1. + +Oligodon saintgironsi + + +spec. nov. + +Specimen MNHN 1974.1264. Holotype. General view from above. Photograph by Patrick David. + + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Oligodon saintgironsi + + +spec. nov. + +Specimen MNHN 1974.1264. Holotype. General oblique view. Photograph by Patrick David. + + + + +FIGURE 3. + +Oligodon saintgironsi + + +spec. nov. + +Specimen MNHN 1974.1264. Holotype. Dorsal view at midbody. Photograph by Patrick David. + + + + +FIGURE 4. + +Oligodon saintgironsi + + +spec. nov. + +Specimen MNHN 1974.1264. Holotype. Head, left side. Photograph by Patrick David. + + +Venter pale yellowish-cream, most ventrals with a small brown blotch near both tips, small, dot-shaped or even often absent in the anterior half of body, then progressively larger, subrectangular and more conspicuous in posterior half; tail uniformly yellowish-cream below. + +Variation +( +Figs. 8–10 +). Major characters of the three available specimens are summarized in +Table 1 +. All other main morphological characters of the +paratypes +agree with those described for the +holotype +and are not repeated here. In contrast to the +holotype +, they have only 10 maxillary teeth (7 + 3 enlarged). Maximal TL: +676 mm +(MNHN 1974.1272, female); snout 1.7–1.8 times as long as diameter of eye; frontal 1.2–1.3 times as long as wide. MNHN 1877.0050 has 18 dorsal scale rows at midbody, the first scale row reduction occurring at exactly VEN/2. Full complement of head scales with, in all specimens: 8/8 SL, 1/1 presubocular and 2/2 anterior temporals, followed by 2 or 3 posterior temporals, and 9/9 +IL +. + + + +FIGURE 5. + +Oligodon saintgironsi + + +spec. nov. + +Specimen MNHN 1974.1264. Holotype. Head, right side. Photograph by Patrick David. + + + + +TABLE 1. +Main morphological data of + +Oligodon saintgironsi + + +spec. nov. + +Abbreviations are explained in the Material & Methods, plus: 1st red = position (given as number of ventral scale) of the first dorsal scale row reduction. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
NumberSexDorsal colourDorsal and tail patternsVentral pat- ternSVL (mm)TaL (mm)Ratio TaL/TLVENSC1st red.DSR
MNHN 1974.1264ɗOchre-tan13 + 4 blotchesUniform4351030.191170596219–17–15
MNHN 1877.0050ɗOchre10 + 2 blotchesSmall spots4251080.203166558319–18–15
MNHN 1974.1272ΨOchre brown12 + 3 blotchesUniform5671090.161184538419–17–15
+
+ +The colour and pattern of the +paratypes +are similar to that of the +holotype +, but the vertebral stripe is very faint in MNHN 1974.1272, which also has a darker background colour, more reddish-ochre than yellowishochre. The blotches below the lower tips of dorsal blotches are quite variable, reduced to an irregular faint zigzag in MNHN 1877.0050 or producing extensive extensions below the main blotch in MNHN 1974.1272. This latter specimen also has a venter with one row of large, subrectangular blotches on tips of ventrals, making the venter nearly dark posteriorly. + + +Hemipenes +(based on MNHN 1974.1264 and MNHN 1877.0050). —In situ ( +Figs. 7 +, +10 +), each organ is very long and thin, reaching SC 27 or 28 and bifurcating opposite SC 5. Entirely smooth with large calyces throughout, smaller on the third proximal part, larger and scalloped on the distal part. The sulcus is not prominent but is visible up to the tip of each branch of the organ. + +
+ + +FIGURE 6. + +Oligodon saintgironsi + + +spec. nov. + +Specimen MNHN 1974.1264. Holotype. Ventral view. Photograph by Patrick David. + + + + +FIGURE 7. + +Oligodon saintgironsi + + +spec. nov. + +Specimen MNHN 1974.1264. Holotype. Close-up view of the hemipenes. Photograph by Patrick David. + + + + +FIGURE 8. + +Oligodon saintgironsi + + +spec. nov. + +Specimen MNHN 1974.1272. Paratype. General view. Photograph by Patrick David. + + + + +Distribution +( +Fig. 11 +). + +Vietnam + +. Currently known only from the south of the country: Dong Nai Province: Bien Hoa. District of Ho Chi Minh City. Ho Chi Minh City. + +Cambodia + +. No precise locality. + +Oligodon saintgironsi + + +spec. nov. + +occurs in sympatry with + + +O +. ocellatus + + +. Both species are quite similar in pattern. Because the latter species has been considered valid only quite recently ( +Saint Girons, 1972 +), we provide a summary of its taxonomy and variation. + + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/3E/13/863E1359180623010568DFC66F89FAF6.xml b/data/86/3E/13/863E1359180623010568DFC66F89FAF6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fbaa47a9f2f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/3E/13/863E1359180623010568DFC66F89FAF6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,263 @@ + + + +Annotated catalog and bibliography of the cyclocephaline scarab beetles (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae, Dynastinae, Cyclocephalini) + + + +Author + +Moore, Matthew R. +Department of Entomology and Nematology, University of Florida, Building 1881 Natural Area Drive, Steinmetz Hall, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA +cyclocephala@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Cave, Ronald D. +Department of Entomology and Nematology, University of Florida, Indian River Research and Education Center, 2199 South Rock Road, Fort Pierce, FL 34945, USA + + + +Author + +Branham, Marc A. +Department of Entomology and Nematology, University of Florida, Building 1881 Natural Area Drive, Steinmetz Hall, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2018 + +2018-03-22 + + +745 + + +101 +378 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.745.23685 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.745.23685 +1313-2970-745-101 +8785DC6BC2A244FD94B6243EB07C717F +047DFFCAFFA5F32EA97C873F4708943F +1222435 + + + + +Dyscinetus laevipunctatus Bates, 1888 + + + + +Dyscinetus laevipunctatus +Bates, 1888: 311-312 [original combination]. + + +Dyscinetus (Palechus) laevipunctatus +Bates [new subgeneric classification by +Casey 1915 +: 174]. + + +Dyscinetus laevipunctatus +Bates [removal of subgeneric classification by +Chapin 1932 +: 295]. + + +syn. +Dyscinetus (Palechus) histrio +Casey, 1915: 174 [original combination]. + + +Dyscinetus laevipunctatus +Bates [synonymy by +Chapin 1932 +: 295]. + + + +Types. + +Type of + +D. laevipunctatus + +at BMNH ( + +Endrodi +1966 + +). Type of + +D. histrio + +at USNM ( + +Endrodi +1966 + +). + + + +Distribution. + +BELIZE: Cayo, Stann Creek, Toledo. BRAZIL. COLOMBIA: Caldas, Meta, Tolima, Valle del Cauca. COSTA RICA: Alajuela, Guanacaste, Heredia, +Limon +, Puntarenas. EL SALVADOR: +Ahuachapan +, La Libertad, San Salvador. GUATEMALA: Alta Verapaz, Baja Verapaz, Escuintla, Guatemala, Huehuetenango, Izabal, Jalapa, +Peten +, San Marcos, Santa Rosa, +Suchitepequez +, Zacapa. HONDURAS: +Atlantida +, Choluteca, +Colon +, Comayagua, +Copan +, +Cortes +, Francisco +Morazan +, Gracias a Dios, Santa +Barbara +, Yoro. MEXICO: Campeche, Chiapas, Coahuila, Colima, Distrito Federal, Guerrero, Jalisco, +Michoacan +, Nayarit, Nuevo +Leon +, Oaxaca, Puebla, Quintana Roo, San Luis +Potosi +, Sinaloa, Tabasco, Tamaulipas, Veracruz, +Yucatan +. NICARAGUA: Chontales, Granada, +Leon +, Managua, Masaya, RAA Sur, +Rio +San Juan. PANAMA: Former Canal Zone. + + + +References. + +Bates 1888 +, +Casey 1915 +, +Chapin 1932 +, +Arrow 1937b +, +Blackwelder 1944 +, +Figueroa-P. 1952 +, +Gibson and Carrillo 1959 +, + +Endrodi +1966 + +, +1985a +, +Ratcliffe 1986 +, +Maes 1987 +, +1994 +, + +Moron +et al. 1985 + +, +1988 +, +Thomas 1993 +, + +Ratcliffe and +Moron +1997 + +, Sanchez Soto 1998, +Navarrete-Heredia et al. 2001 +, +Ratcliffe 2002a +, +2003 +, +Restrepo-Giraldo et al. 2003 +, +Fernandez +Garcia +2006, +Ratcliffe and Cave 2006 +, Pacheco F. et +al +. 2008, + +Gasca-Alvarez +and +Amat-Garcia +2010 + +, +Krajcik 2005 +, +2012 +, +Moore 2012 +, +Ratcliffe et al. 2013 +, +Deloya et al. 2014a +, +2016 +, + +Garcia-Rivera +and Contreras-Ramos 2015 + +. + + + +Remarks. + +Casey (1915) +reported + +D. histrio + +(= + +D. laevipunctatus + +) from the nonspecific locality "Amazon Valley". This locality has been interpreted as being either erroneous or possibly Brazilian ( + +Endrodi +1966 + +, +Ratcliffe 2003 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/3E/4C/863E4CDC768ED115C16534E9386B36EF.xml b/data/86/3E/4C/863E4CDC768ED115C16534E9386B36EF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..24f7599b0b0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/3E/4C/863E4CDC768ED115C16534E9386B36EF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,56 @@ + + + +Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1753 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.669 + +book +10.5281/zenodo.3931989 +3931989 + + + + +Uvaria zeylanica +, +spec. nov. + + + +1. Uvaria foliis integerrimis. + +Uvaria. +Fl. zeyl. 224. +* + + +Narum-panel. +Rheed. mal. 2. p. 11. t. 9. +Raj. hist. 1636. + + + + +Habitat in +India +. ♄ + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/40/2C/86402CB36FFF449D1F7B82CC7B6B0AAA.xml b/data/86/40/2C/86402CB36FFF449D1F7B82CC7B6B0AAA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e3caac85157 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/40/2C/86402CB36FFF449D1F7B82CC7B6B0AAA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,61 @@ + + + +Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1753 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.669 + +book +10.5281/zenodo.3931989 +3931989 + + + + +Lycium barbarum +, +spec. nov. + + + +2. Lycium foliis lanceolatis crassiusculis, calycibus bifidis. + +Rhamnus peregrinus, rosmarini folio, candidior. +Pluk. alm. 317. mant. 160. t.322. f.2. mala. + + +Jasminoides aculeatum, polygoni folio, floribus parvis albidis. +Schaw. afric. 349. f.349? + + + + +Habitat in +Asia +, +Africa +? ♄ + + + + +Calycis ore bilobo, aut interdum trilobo, a reliquis speciebus diversum. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/40/DC/8640DCCDBF40848ACC0875BA6468DDFC.xml b/data/86/40/DC/8640DCCDBF40848ACC0875BA6468DDFC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c87c1f20509 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/40/DC/8640DCCDBF40848ACC0875BA6468DDFC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,123 @@ + + + +A new genus and eight new species of the subtribe Anillina (Carabidae, Trechinae, Bembidiini) from Mexico, with a cladistic analysis and some notes on the evolution of the genus + + + +Author + +Sokolov, Igor M. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +352 + + +51 +92 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.352.6052 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.352.6052 +1313-2970-352-51 +FD8FE06F82C341D89C9512943B957BC6 +FD8FE06F82C341D89C9512943B957BC6 + + + + + +Zapotecanillus +pecki + +sp. n. +Figs 30, 35, 51-53, 64, 77, 90, 94 + + + +Type material. +HOLOTYPE, male, in CMNH, point-mounted, labeled: \ MEXICO, Oaxaca, 3.5miles S of Suchixtepec,\ Ber.208, leaf litter, 3 June 1971 S.B. Peck collector\ CMNH\. PARATYPES (16 ex., 4♂2♀ were dissected), 6 ex. labeled same as a holotype; 6 ex. labeled: \ MEXICO, Oaxaca, 13 mi. N of Suchixtepec, 9500ft., ex. leaf litter, 4 June 1971, S. Peck\ THOMAS C. BARR COLLECTION 2011 Acc. No. 38014\; 4 ex. labeled: MEXICO, Oaxaca, 13.5 mi. S of Suchixtepec, 8000ft., ex. leaf litter, 3 June 1971, S. Peck\ THOMAS C. BARR COLLECTION 2011 Acc. No. 38014\ (deposited in CAS, CMNH). + + + +Specific +epithet. + +The specific epithet is a Latinized eponym in the genitive case, and is based on the surname of Stewart B. Peck, Professor in the Biology Department of Carleton University, Ottawa, Canada, the collector of the type series of this species. + + +Type locality. +Mexico, Oaxaca, 3.5miles S of Suchixtepec. + + +Recognition. +Males of this new species are distinguished from those of other species of the genus by the shape of the median lobe (Fig. 51). + + +Description. + +Size. Medium-sized for genus (SBL range 1.32-1.38 mm, mean 1.35 ++/- +0.026 mm, n=5). + + +Habitus. Body form (Fig. 30) slightly convex, moderately elongate (WE/SBL 0.41 ++/- +0.08), head of normal proportions for genus (WH/WPm 0.73 ++/- +0.011), pronotum narrow compared to elytra (WPm/WE 0.72 ++/- +0.009). + +Color. Body monocolorous, rufotestaceous, appendages testaceous. +Microsculpture. Microlines partially effaced on disc of pronotum. + +Prothorax. Pronotum (Fig. 35) relatively short (LP/LE 0.41 ++/- +0.012) and slightly transverse (WPm/LP 1.24 ++/- +0.030), with margins slightly sinuate and distinctly constricted posteriorly (WPm/WPp 1.36 ++/- +0.043). Basal margin bisinuate near posterior angles. Contour of posterior angles slightly obtuse (108-118°) with 1-2 small denticles in front of the angles. + + +Elytra +. Slightly convex, not depressed along suture, of moderate width (WE/LE 0.70 ++/- +0.022). Margins subparallel at middle, slightly divergent in basal half, evenly rounded to apex in apical half, maximal width of elytra at midpoint. + +Legs. 1st male protarsomere markedly dilated apico-laterally. +Male genitalia. Median lobe of aedeagus (Fig. 51), with elongate apex, rounded at tip. Dorsal plate 1 long, pointed apically and basally. Dorsal plate 2 joined to plate 1 at its apical third, where it forms a pronounced biapical protuberance. Ventral sclerite faintly sclerotized, barely visible. Right paramere rather long and moderately wide, with additional (3rd) seta dorsally (Fig. 53). Left paramere without apical constriction (Fig. 52). Ring sclerite with short handle, widely rounded apically (Fig. 64). +Female genitalia. Spermatheca standard for genus. + + +Geographical distribution. +The species is known only from the type locality in the Sierra Madre del Sur, in the surroundings of Suchixtepec (Figs 77 and 94, black flower). + + +Way of life. + +Members of this species live at elevations of 8000-9500' (2440-2900 m). At 8000' (= 2440 m), beetles were collected in mixed pine-oak forest with +Alnus +, +Carpinus +, etc, and soil temperature at the time of collection was 56°F (S. B. Peck, pers. comm.). + + + +Relationships. +Males of this species are easily distinguished from those of other members of the genus by the structure of the median lobe (Fig. 51) and setation of the right paramere (Fig. 53); and the geographical distribution of this species sets it apart from all its congeners. See also Fig. 90 for cladistic affinities. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/41/68/86416825161A2A539137D283F4C9F9AA.xml b/data/86/41/68/86416825161A2A539137D283F4C9F9AA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..14068244ca9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/41/68/86416825161A2A539137D283F4C9F9AA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,704 @@ + + + +Croton aleuritoides P. E. Berry (Euphorbiaceae), a distinctive new tree species from Montagne des Français in northern Madagascar + + + +Author + +Berry, Paul E. + + + +Author + +Ee, Benjamin van + + + +Author + +Kainulainen, Kent + + + +Author + +Razafindraibe, Hanta + +text + + +Candollea + + +2016 + +2016-06-17 + + +71 + + +2 + + +181 +188 + + + +journal article +3541 +10.15553/c2016v712a3 +e9b014f6-3d7e-4abd-947b-af0cdacdfa6c +2235-3658 +5683621 + + + + + + +Croton aleuritoides +P.E. Berry + +, + +spec. nova + +( +Fig. 1-3 +). + + + + + +Typus +: +MADAGASCAR +. +Prov. +Antsiranana: + +DIANA, +Montagne des Français +, à l’E +de Diégo-Suarez +, + +26.XI.1958 + +, fl. & fr., +Service Forestier 20088 +(holo-: +P +[ +P00312410 +]!; iso-: +B +, +G +[ +G00341674 +]!, +K +[ +K001040349 +]!, +MO +!, +P +[ +P00206489 +]!, +S +!, +TEF +!, +WAG +) + +. + + + + + +In its large, ovate-cordate, nearly glabrous, long-petiolate leaves, +Croton aleuritoides P.E. Berry +is closest to +C. bemaranus Leandri +but differs in being a much larger tree (to +25 m +vs. +2-4 m +tall) with larger fruits ( +2.5-3 cm +vs. less than +1 cm +in diam.) that are ashy-farinose and indehiscent until after they have fallen to the ground (vs. glabrous and dehiscent). + + + +Trees +to +25 m +tall and +50 cm +dbh, bark tan and slightly flaky, trunk with reddish resin when cut. Young +twigs +green when fresh, lenticellate, with prominent leaf scars lower down where leaves have dehisced. +Leaves +alternate, deciduous; stipules linear, +7-14 mm +long, caducous; petioles 4-8(-11) cm long, finely lepidote, pulvinate at base for c. +1 cm +(noticeable only when fresh), with a pair of glands on the adaxial surface of the petiole near the junction with the leaf blade or up to +1 cm +below it, glands crateriform, c. +1 mm +in diam., sessile or stalked to c. +1 mm +long, sometimes obliquely aligned. +Leaf blades +firmly membranaceous, broadly ovate-cordate, 6-9(-12.5) X 6-8 (-11) cm, apex acuminate, base shallowly and broadly cordate, palmately 5-veined from the base, sometimes with a rounded, reddish or orange-tinged patch where these veins join at the petiole, 3 or 4 secondary veins above that on either side of the midvein, margins subentire to shallowly crenate, green and sparsely lepidote adaxially, paler and densely lepidote with very fine appressed scales abaxially. +Inflorescence +terminal, +8-15 cm +long at anthesis, mostly staminate, with 1-4 pistillate flowers at the base, leaflike bracts to +2 cm +long subtending the pistillate flowers and small linear bracts +1-1.5 mm +long subtending the staminate flowers. +Staminate flowers +subsessile or with short pedicels to +1 mm +long, buds spherical, +1-1.5 mm +in diam., ashy-pubescent; sepals 5, connate at base, lobes broadly triangular-ovate, c. 2.5 × +2 mm +, inflexed at anthesis, apex acute, abaxially lepidote, adaxially pilose; petals 5, obovate, c. 2.5 × +1.6 mm +, abaxially lepidote, adaxially pilose; stamens c. 11, filaments c. +3 mm +long, glabrous, anthers elliptic, c. +1.5 mm +long; receptacle pilose. +Pistillate flowers +with pedicels +3-6 mm +long and +2-3 mm +thick, sepals 5, elliptic-ligulate, 8-11 × +3-5 mm +, scattered lepidote abaxially, more sparsely lepidote adaxially, petals 5, spatulate-lanceolate, minuscule, c. 1.2 × +0.5 mm +, abaxially lepidote, adaxially sparsely pilose; ovary spherical, beaked, finely ashy-lepidote, stigmas 3, 5- +10 mm +long, bifurcate (a total of 6 terminal tips), abaxially lepidote, adaxially glabrous, persistent. +Fruit +subspherical, +2.5-3 cm +in diam., farinose, slightly beaked at the apex or at times broadly depressed, ridged along the septal sutures and slightly impressed in the middle of the locules, indehiscent when falling from the tree but eventually dehiscing on the ground, with an ashy external exocarp c. +2 mm +thick splitting both septicidally and loculicidally and an inner woody endocarp 2-4(-5) mm thick splitting only septicidally, both opening acropetally, the endocarp persistent but the exocarp evanescent; columella stout, 3-angled, +15- 17 mm +long, fimbriate at apex. +Seeds +orbicular, +15-17 mm +wide, +16- 18 mm +long, +10-12 mm +thick (when partially dried, probably larger when fresh), dorsally grooved (where the endocarp is impressed), covered with a thin, fleshy, whitish arillate layer when freshly removed from the locule (this layer quickly drying and later disappearing when exposed to the air), caruncle minute or absent. + + + +Fig. 1. – +Holotype of + +Croton aleuritoides +P.E. Berry. + + + + +[ +Service Forestier 20088 +, P] [© Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, Paris. Reproduced with permission] + + + +Fig. 2. – + +Croton aleuritoides +P.E. Berry. +A. +Staminate + +flower (three stamens broken off); +B. +Pistillate flower, with one sepal removed and two of the three styles broken off. Note the minute petals; +C-D. +Capsule dehiscing both septicidally (exo- and endocarp) and loculicidally (exocarp only); +E. +Seed (partially dried). [ +Service Forestier 20088, +P] + + + + +Fig. 3. – + +Croton aleuritoides +P.E. Berry. +A. +Typical + +habitat in Montagne des FranÇais, deciduous forest on limestone tsingy; +B. +Canopy leaves; +C. +Canopy from below; +D. +Trunk (c. 40 cm in diam.); +E. +Seedling growing in a crack of a block of limestone tsingy; +F. +Close-up of the adaxial side of a leaf base showing the epipetiolar glands and the distinct reddish coloration at the junction of the secondary veins; +G. +Close-up of the abaxial leaf surface showing the minute lepidote pubescence; +H. +Fruit, already fallen to the ground and still indehiscent; +I. +Endocarps and seeds; note the whitish fleshy cover of the fresh seed on the upper right. + + + +[Photos: +A, C, D, F, G, I: +P. Berry; +B, E, H: +K. Kainulainen] + + +Etymology. + +The specific epithet alludes to the similar arborescent habit and the typically large, cordate, acuminate leaf blades of + +Aleurites +J.R. Forst. & G. Forst. + +(candlenut tree, + +Euphorbiaceae + +). It is even closer in appearance to + +Vernicia fordii +(Hemsl.) Airy Shaw + +, the tung oil tree, which was originally described as + +Aleurites fordii +Hemsl. + + + +Distribution, habitat, and ecology +. + + +Croton aleuritoides + +is known from the Montagne des Français massif, east of the city of Diego Suarez in northern +Antsiranana Prov. +, +Madagascar +. The only known populations occur in the Antso River basin south of the Andavakoera River, on the eastern side of the range, in mixed deciduous forests on or alongside outcrops of jagged limestone (tsingy formations), at elevations of +90-200 m +( +Fig. 4 +). + + +Phenology +. + +From the few specimens available, + +C. aleuritoides + +flowers in November and fruits from November to February. Based on the strongly deciduous nature of the Montagne des Français forests and the way the leaves are produced in flushes at the branch tips, + +C. aleuritoides + +is likely strongly deciduous, probably losing most of its leaves from June to October. + + + +Conservation Status. + +Croton aleuritoides + +is so far known only from two populations in a single valley on the eastern side of the Montagne des Français massif. Those two populations are a few kilometres apart and can be considered as two locations. The massif is now part of the newly designated protected area called “Ambohitr’Antsingy – Montagne des Français”. Despite its protection, the dry forests of the massif are threatened by human activities such as charcoal production and cattle grazing. The known populations of + +C. aleuritoides + +are therefore under continuing decline in the extent and quality of its habitat. Its extent of occurrence is restricted (< +1 km +2 +) and the new species should be assign a preliminary conservation status of “Endangered” [EN B1ab(i,ii, iii, iv, v)+ B2ab(i,ii, iii, iv, v)] following IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria (IUCN, 2012). + + +Notes +. + +This is one of the most distinctive species of + +Croton + +on +Madagascar +, which harbors over 150 species in the genus (Schatz, 2001). It is first of all a large tree, part of a minority of this genus species on the island ( +Fig. 3 +C-D). Its pubescence is atypical for + +Croton + +, with tiny lepidote trichomes on the leaves that are not immediately evident ( +Fig. 3 +F-G). The fruits have a much denser pubescence and appear farinose with a dense tan or ashy, mealy covering of minute trichomes ( +Fig. 2 +C-D). Its long, linear stipules are unusual for + +Croton + +from +Madagascar +, as are the epipetiolar glands that are often found well below the junction with the leaf blade. Certainly the most distinctive character of + +C. aleuritoides + +are the fruits, which are among the largest in the genus on +Madagascar +(only + +C. nobilis +Baill. + +and + +C. mongue +Baill. + +rival them in size), and more significantly, they are indehiscent until well after they fall to the ground ( +Fig. 2H +). They also have an exocarp that separates from the woody endocarp when the fruit finally dehisces ( +Fig. 3 +C-D), and the seeds are very large for + +Croton + +; they lack a caruncle but instead have a thin membranous aril-like structure surrounding the entire seed when fresh ( +Fig. 2I +). When we collected + +C. aleuritoides + +in March of 2016, we observed several crowned lemurs + +( +Eulemur coronatus +) + +browsing amid the branches of one of the trees, and it is possible that they have a role in the dispersal of the fruits, perhaps gnawing them open to access the seeds or else foraging on the ground after the fruits have fallen. + + +The only other species to which + +Croton aleuritoides + +bears some resemblance is + +C. bemaranus +, + +which also occurs in northern +Madagascar +in the same limestone tsingy deciduous forest habitat. Its leaves are very similar to + +C. aleuritoides + +both in shape and texture, and they also often have a brightly colored reddish spot where the petiole connects to the leaf blade, but they are smaller, even more glabrous, and have stipules that are usually more divided or glandular. The glands on the leaves are more clearly basilaminar rather than epipetiolar, and the pistillate sepals are wider, more imbricate, and persistent in fruit, with evident vertical striations on the adaxial surface. The fruits of + +C. bemaranus + +share the unusual character of having a thin exocarp that splits both septicidally as well as loculicidally, but the fruits are clearly dehiscent while still on the plant. Finally, both the sepals and ovary of + +C. bemaranus + +are ± glabrous, and the species grows as a shrub no more than 2 or +3 m +high. + + +The isotype specimen at TEF was annotated in 2001 by Alan Radcliffe-Smith as +C. bemarana + +var. +pseudolepidotus + +[ined.] and was included as such in his unpublished manuscript on + +Croton + +in +Madagascar +and the +Comoro Islands +. We believe this was an insightful placement of the new taxon, but clearly it is specifically distinct from + +C. bemaranus + +, and Radcliffe-Smith failed to remark on the significant differences in fruit size and dehiscence between the two. + + +We found populations of + +C. aleuritoides + +by returning to the site where it was collected in 2005 by Clairemont Randrianarivelo and collaborators +(Randrianarivelo et al. 199), +using the GPS coordinates provided on the label and in the Tropicos database [www.tropicos.org]. This is on the eastern side of Montagne des Français, fairly easily accessible from the village of Andavakoera, close to where the east-flowing Andavakoera creek flows into the larger Antso River coming from the south (names from Service Géographique de +Madagascar +, 1969). Along the Antso River in the flatter and less rocky part of the valley, there are many signs of cultivation or cutting of the forest, with remains of plantations or extensive spiny + +Lantana + +L. thickets. As one approaches the steeper sides of the valley below the cliffs that delimit it, there are remains of intact forest interspersed with areas that were clearly cut for some kind of plantation. Our local guide, who was part of the 2005 collecting trip, indicated that the area close to the spot where they collected + +C. aleuritoides + +had been recently cut at that time to grow + +Cannabis +L. By + +the time we returned in 2016, there was no evidence of this cultivation, although the area that had been deforested was clearly discernable by its coverage with a single leguminous tree that had successfully colonized it within the last decade. + + + +Fig. 4. – +Distribution of known collections of + +Croton aleuritoides +P.E. Berry + +from northern Madagascar, + + +in the Montagne des FranÇais massif (stars). +[Google Earth Image.© 2016 DigitalGlobe. Reproduced per attribution guidelines] + +The first individual of + +Croton aleuritoides + +we found in 2016 was a large tree around +25 m +tall and +40 cm +dbh ( +Fig. 3D +). It was growing adjacent to a small, jagged block of limestone that had likely eroded off the western wall of the valley which was about +200 m +farther upslope ( +Fig. 3A +). W hat led us to this tree, besides the GPS coordinates, were the remnants of f ruits we found on the ground and a number of seedlings that were growing in the shade in cracks of the limestone block below the canopy. We subsequently found additional mature trees and some younger, smaller trees that were growing along the edge of another former clearing. Under most of the large individuals, we could find seedlings probably a month or so old on the soil or rocks underneath ( +Fig. 3E +). On our return walk from the +Randrianarivelo et al. 199 +site back to the village of Andavakoera, we crossed another small tsingy area just west of the crossing of the Antso River, and there we found some additional individuals of + +C. aleuritoides + +in a small forest remnant. Now that we have confirmed the presence of this species in the area, we think that a more detailed survey should be carried out to determine if there are more sites in the same valley, or in adjacent valleys of the Montagne des Français massif, where + +C. aleuritoides + +also occurs. + + +We are delighted that we were able to relocate this species and are now able to properly describe it and confirm that it is indeed a novel species of + +Croton + +, as well as to find that there are still breeding populations in at least one part of the Montagne des Français system. However, the natural vegetation of much of Montagne des Français has been severely impacted by farmers and charcoal producers over the past decades, making tree species like this extremely vulnerable to extinction. During our visit to the lower Antso River valley of Montagne des Français in 2016, there was little evidence of active deforestation occurring in the vicinity of the main population we found in the middle section of the valley, but the second population we found in the lower part of the valley alongside the river was in a small forest patch surrounded by deforested pasturelands. We are hopeful that the recently designated protected zone of Montagne des Français overseen by the NGO SAGE (Service d’Appui à la Gestion de l’Environnement) and the nearby Protected Zone of Orangea co-administered by the Missouri Botanical Garden will contribute to the preservation of remaining natural forest habitats in this area, and that increased knowledge of unusual endemic species like + +C. aleuritoides + +will assist them with these efforts. With the information provided here about the new species of + +Croton +, + +we strongly encourage local botanists, such as those working in the Missouri Botanical Garden office in Ramena, to better survey some of the remaining forests of the Montagne des Français massif to determine if there are any additional populations of + +C. aleuritoides + +that can be located. + + + + +Paratypi +. + + +– +MADAGASCAR +. +Prov. Antsiranana +: + +DIANA, +Montagne des Français +, + +21.V.1951 + +, ster., +Service Forestier R-I50-44 +( +TEF +); + + +Comm. Mahavanona +, +Fkt. Andranomanitra +, +Campement Antafiankovoka +, + + +Montagne des Français +, + +3.II.2005 + +, +12°21’15”S +49°21’40”E +, + +166 m + +, fr., + +Randrianarivelo +et al. 199 + +( +MICH +, +MO +, +P +, +TAN +); + + +Montagne des Français +, +E side of massif, E side of Antso River (S of Andavakoera stream +), c. + +150 m + +from the steep cliff walls, +12°21’16”S +49°21’41”E +, + +168 m + +, + +1.III.2016 + +, + +van Ee +et al. 2305 + +( +MICH +, +MO +, +P +, +TAN +); + + +ibid. loc., +12°21’14”S +49°21’43”E +, + +176 m + +, + +van Ee +et al. 2306 + +( +MICH +, +TAN +); + + +ibid. loc., +small tsingy outcrop on W side of river, c. 20 min walk from village of Andavakoera +, +12°20’26”S +49°21’39”E +, + +90 m + +, + +1.III.2016 + +, + +van Ee +et al. 2311 + +( +MICH +, +MO +, +P +, +TAN +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/41/7A/86417A763B44FF99FF1FF954E0A8F72B.xml b/data/86/41/7A/86417A763B44FF99FF1FF954E0A8F72B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..15c8ae6c418 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/41/7A/86417A763B44FF99FF1FF954E0A8F72B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,193 @@ + + + +A new species and new records of the genus Bolboceras Kirby, 1819 (Coleoptera Scarabaeoidea: Geotrupidae: Bolboceratinae) from India + + + +Author + +Gupta, Devanshu + + + +Author + +Chandra, Kailash + + + +Author + +Ghosh, Joyjit + + + +Author + +Das, Priyanka + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-06-02 + + +4786 + + +2 + + +277 +282 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4786.2.9 +1175-5326 +3874789 +B2D53D68-E116-42E1-B2E8-3C78B0AD1473 + + + + + + + +Bolboceras perpunctatum +Krikken, 2013 + + + + + + + +( +Figs. 8, 9 +) + + + + + + + +Bolboceras perpunctatum +Krikken, 2013a: 54 + + +, figs., 4, 25–26, 39, 40. + + + + + +Material examined. + +India +: +Chhattisgarh +, +Raipur +, +Barnawapara Wildlife Sanctuary +, + +01.vii.2011 + +, collected +K. Chandra +, +1 male +, +2 females +( +NZSI +) + +; + +Madhya Pradesh +, +Jabalpur +, +Bargi Rest House +, + +29.vi.1955 + +, collected +M.P. Agarwal +, +1 female +( +NZSI +) + +; + +Indore +, +Ralamandal Wildlife Sanctuary +, + +20.vi.2013 + +, collected +S. Sambath +, +1 male +( +NZSI +) + +. + + + + +Distribution +( +Fig. 10 +). +India +: +Chhattisgarh +(Raipur), +Madhya Pradesh +(Jabalpur, Indore), and +Sikkim +( +Krikken, + + +2013a, this paper). +Aedeagus +as in +Fig. 9 +. +Remarks +. + +Bolboceras perpunctatum + +was described from the Himalayas, Tumlong, +Sikkim +(Krikken, 2013). + + +This species is recorded for the first time from the Central +Highlands +of Deccan Peninsula. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/41/7A/86417A763B45FF9EFF1FF89DE059F72B.xml b/data/86/41/7A/86417A763B45FF9EFF1FF89DE059F72B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e4b739040af --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/41/7A/86417A763B45FF9EFF1FF89DE059F72B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,144 @@ + + + +A new species and new records of the genus Bolboceras Kirby, 1819 (Coleoptera Scarabaeoidea: Geotrupidae: Bolboceratinae) from India + + + +Author + +Gupta, Devanshu + + + +Author + +Chandra, Kailash + + + +Author + +Ghosh, Joyjit + + + +Author + +Das, Priyanka + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-06-02 + + +4786 + + +2 + + +277 +282 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4786.2.9 +1175-5326 +3874789 +B2D53D68-E116-42E1-B2E8-3C78B0AD1473 + + + + + + + +Bolboceras nigricans +Westwood, 1848 + + + + + + + + +Bolboceras nigricans +Westwood, 1848: 354 + +. + + + + +Material examined. + +India +: +Madhya Pradesh +, +Seoni +, +Pench Tiger Reserve +, + +21.vi.2001 + +, collected +K. Chandra +, +1 specimen +( +NZSI +) + +. + + + + +Distribution. +India +: +Andhra Pradesh +(Hyderabad), +Madhya Pradesh +(Jabalpur, Seoni), +Maharashtra +( +Mumbai +), +Karnataka +(Belgaum), +Tamil Nadu +(Madurai, Coimbatore, Trichinopoly, Annamalai Hills), +Pondicherry +, and North Bengal ( +Krikken, 2013a +, this paper). Elsewhere: +Myanmar +and +Tanzania +, but African records should be verified by additional material ( +Krikken, 2013a +). + + + + +Remark. +New locality record from Seoni, Pench Tiger Reserve, +Madhya Pradesh +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/41/7A/86417A763B45FF9FFF1FFF2CE176F08B.xml b/data/86/41/7A/86417A763B45FF9FFF1FFF2CE176F08B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b0ac2cc353d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/41/7A/86417A763B45FF9FFF1FFF2CE176F08B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,329 @@ + + + +A new species and new records of the genus Bolboceras Kirby, 1819 (Coleoptera Scarabaeoidea: Geotrupidae: Bolboceratinae) from India + + + +Author + +Gupta, Devanshu + + + +Author + +Chandra, Kailash + + + +Author + +Ghosh, Joyjit + + + +Author + +Das, Priyanka + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-06-02 + + +4786 + + +2 + + +277 +282 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4786.2.9 +1175-5326 +3874789 +B2D53D68-E116-42E1-B2E8-3C78B0AD1473 + + + + + + + +Bolboceras arunachalensis +Chandra, Gupta & Ghosh + +, +new species + + + + + + +( + +Figs. 1 + +6 + +) + + + + + + +Type +locality. + +India +, +Arunachal Pradesh +, +Papumpare + +. + + + +Type material ( +2 specimens +). + + +Holotype +, male: “ +India +, +Arunachal Pradesh +, +Papumpare +, + +23.x.1996 + +, collected +S.K. Mondol +” ( +NZSI +) + +. + +Paratype +, male: same data as for holotype ( +NZSI +) + +. + + + + +Description +( +holotype +, male). Shape subglobular. Dark brown, more or less shiny. + + +Head +( +Fig. 3 +). Labrum anterior margin concave-shaped, apical ridge bisinuated. Lateral ridges of clypeus convergent to a single anteromedian elevated point, with apex broadly rounded; perimarginal disc distinct and K-shaped. Clypeus closely punctured; frons smooth with few punctures; surface before interocular ridge nearly smooth; genal angle rounded. Anterior edge of eye canthus short, with a small indistinct anterolateral tubercle, thence arcuate at tip, surface rugo-punctate. Paraocular ridge fine, rounded, extended posteriorly beyond side of interocular elevation. Transverse interocular ridge long and straight, not reaching paraocular ridges. + + +Pronotum +( +Fig. 4 +). Anteromedially very slightly depressed (laterally), with large punctures; discoparamedian and lateral tubercles absent; pronotum elevated medially forming an inverted W-shaped carina; discomedian surface smooth, with punctured median groove, discolateral protrusion absent; basal margin of pronotum punctured; anterolateral point blunt; pronotum punctures vary from large to small, with large punctures arranged at anterior and lateral pronotal fovea and disco lateral protrusion, few punctures between lateral fovea and basomedian part. + + +Scutellum +( +Fig. 5 +). Finely punctured anteriorly. + + +Elytra +( +Fig. 6 +). Discal striae deeply impressed, striae finely punctured; stria 2 incomplete before reaching up to base; intervals convex and smooth; lateral part of elytron finely smooth. + + +Legs +. Protibia hexadentate, denticles reduce in size from apex to end; terminal spur sharp and slender; apex of mesotibiae and metatibiae bilobed, their crest fringed with spines. + + +Aedeagus +( +Fig. 2 +). Parameres acuminate, slightly curved outwardly, tips pointed, sclerotized aedeagal stalks expanded downward, tips of stalks blunt, paramedian aedeagal struts thick, median aedeagal apparatus rounded at apex. + + +Measurements +: Body length: +11.52 mm +, width: 7.0 mm. Head, length in dorsal view excluding labrum and mandibles: +2.33 mm +; interocular ridge: +1.46 mm +; ocular distance: +2.16 mm +. Pronotum length: +3.67 mm +; width: +6.78 mm +. Scutellar shield length: +1.08 mm +, width: +1.07 mm +. Elytra sutural length: +4.18 mm +. Genital capsule width: +0.9 mm +. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific name + +arunachalensis + +refers to the place where the new species has been collected, the state of +Arunachal Pradesh +, +India +. + + + + +Distribution +( +Fig. 7 +). So far known only from the +type +locality, Papumpare, +Arunachal Pradesh +. + + + + +Differential diagnosis. + +Bolboceras arunachalensis + +new species +is delineated mainly by the unique structure of the aedeagus. The newly described species belongs to + +B. nigricans + +group, because of lateral ridges of the clypeus convergent to a single anteromedian elevated point ( +Fig. 3 +). Within the + +B. nigricans + +group, new species shares K-shaped perimarginal ridges of male clypeus with + +B. nigricans + +, + +B. malabaricum + +, + +B. mimicans + +, + +B. schulzei + +, + +B. bilaspuricans + +, + +B. darjeelicans + +, and + +B. sahyadriensis +. + +While remaining two species, + +B. extraneum + +and + +B. insulare + +, bear X-shaped perimarginal ridges. + + +Morphologically, + +B. arunachalensis + +new species +is similar to + +B. malabaricum + +, + +B. bilaspuricans + +, and + +B. sahyadriensis + +, and closely related to + +B. malabaricum + +. In + +B. arunachalensis + +new species +, the aedeagal stalks are long and expanded, pronotum with an inverted W-shaped carina medially, and the interocular ridge is long; whereas in + +B. malabaricum + +, the aedeagal stalks are small and narrow, pronotum with slightly developed discoparamedian and lateral tubercles, and the interocular ridge is small. In + +B. arunachalensis + +new species +, the parameral tips are acuminate, but subangular in + +B. bilaspuricans + +. + +Bolboceras sahyadriensis + +differs from the new species in having comparatively small and narrow aedeagal stalks and pronotum with well-developed discoparamedian and lateral tubercles. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/41/F7/8641F76AF4768E5489EDFAFFFEF6F7D2.xml b/data/86/41/F7/8641F76AF4768E5489EDFAFFFEF6F7D2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d7f3941d3e6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/41/F7/8641F76AF4768E5489EDFAFFFEF6F7D2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,160 @@ + + + +A Tooth Of The Extinct Lamnid Shark, Cosmopolitodus Planus Comb. Nov. (Chondrichthyes: Elasmobranchii) From The Miocene Of Pohang City, South Korea + + + +Author + +Yun, Chan-gyu +Vertebrate Paleontological Institute of Incheon, Incheon 21974, Republic of Korea. Biological Sciences, Inha University, Incheon 22212, Republic of Korea +changyu1015@naver.com + +text + + +Acta Palaeontologica Romaniae + + +2022 + +2021-07-12 + + +18 + + +1 + + +9 +16 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.35463/j.apr.2022.01.02 + +journal article +10.35463/j.apr.2022.01.02 +1842-371x +10520882 + + + + +† + +Cosmopolitodus planus +( +Agassiz, 1856 +) + + +comb. nov. + + + + + +Description: +CNUNHM-F341 is a very well preserved fossilized lamnid shark tooth that is still embedded in the matrix ( +Fig. 2 +). The exposed labial surface of the tooth is flat and nearly complete, except for some breakage at the base of the mesial crown edge ( +Fig. 3 +). The tooth lacks lateral cusplets, but instead has a thick enameloid shoulder where the main cusp meets the root along the distal side (unfortunately this feature is not preserved on the mesial edge). The main cusp is wide and triangular; it measures +17 mm +in height, and +15 mm +in preserved mesiodistal width (if completely preserved, the estimated mesiodistal width of the main cusp was likely +18 mm +). The upper two-thirds of the mesial crown edge is slightly convex, whereas the lower one-third is slightly concave. The distal edge of the crown is nearly straight apically, but strongly concave basally, thereby resulting an overall “hooked” morphology with the apex strongly inclining distally at a 28° angle measured between the midline of the tooth and the crown apex. Both cutting edges are smooth and devoid of any serrations. The preserved length of the mesial crown edge measures +21 mm +, but was likely about +25 mm +when complete. The distal crown edge length measures +14 mm +. The root is large and has rounded mesial and distal root lobes. Both the mesial and the distal roots are extended slightly beyond the crown edges, and the root has a triangular interlobe area. The maximum width and height of the root are +20 mm +and +5 mm +, respectively. + + + + +Remarks: +CNUNHM-F341 is assigned to + +Cosmopolitodus planus + +based on the presence of smooth cutting edges on the crown, nearly flat labial surface, a triangular and wide overall morphology of the crown with an apex that is strongly inclined distally, rounded root lobes, and the absence of lateral cusplets (e.g., +Kuga, 1985 +; +Karasawa, 1989 +; +Nazarkin, 2013 +; +Yun, 2020 +). Although some + +Isurus oxyrinchus +( +Rafinesque, 1810 +) + +teeth bear resemblances to those of + +C.planus + +in having a relatively flat and distally inclined wide crown, CNUNHM-F341 differs from these by having an apicobasally thick root with rounded lobes (e.g., +Kuga, 1985 +; +Boessenecker, 2011 +; Nazkarin, 2013). CNUNHM-F341 is differentiated from the upper lateral teeth of + +Cosmopolitodus hastalis + +in being more robust and strongly inclined distally, even compared with the cases with similar profile (e.g., +Kim et al., 2018 +; +Yun, 2020 +). Lastly, the root on CNUNHM-F341 is massive and bears rounded mesial and distal root lobes, and this rounded form strongly differs from narrower and square root lobes on + +Cosmopolitodus hastalis + +(e.g., +Kuga, 1985 +; +Karasawa, 1989 +; +Nazarkin, 2013 +). Thus, the referral of CNUNHM-F341 to + +Cosmopolitodus planus + +can be confidently justified. + + + +Fig. 3 +Detail of CNUNHM-F341, a + +Cosmopolitodus planus + +tooth, in labial view. + + + +The hooked nature of the main cusp of specimen CNUNHM-F341 suggests it was from the left palatoquadrate of the shark. Furthermore, the height and mesiodistal width of the main cusp, the degree of distal inclination, and the overall size of suggests it is either from an upper intermediate or posterior tooth file, as described upper anterior and larger upper lateral teeth of + +C. planus + +generally have a mesiodistally wider and taller main cusp (e.g., +Nazarkin, 2013 +). The possibility also exists that the specimen may have been derived from a juvenile individual. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/42/49/8642494F5ACC71E6B6B89E1232B6ACD2.xml b/data/86/42/49/8642494F5ACC71E6B6B89E1232B6ACD2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ecf15598b04 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/42/49/8642494F5ACC71E6B6B89E1232B6ACD2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,61 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 2. Nymphaceae bis Primulaceae (2 nd edition) (p. 956): Rosaceae + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1976 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.292251 + +book +292251 +10.5281/zenodo.292251 +3-7643-0527-4 + + + +<subSubSection id="5E90ECC0B688B309157E151BE206CEB4" pageId="null" pageNumber="468" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="AE9712B50327280894F5F68D72C82E21" pageId="null" pageNumber="468"> +<taxonomicName id="1DFBB7FC1A5145B8AA20F82544E01DE4" authority="Miller" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Cydonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="null" pageNumber="468" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus"> +<pageBreakToken id="75D38D7AB6D5AE5C779FCA05BDDAECA4" pageId="null" pageNumber="468" start="start"> +<normalizedToken id="25045C81DD47D2E93B88F478371A0FFE" originalValue="Cydónia" pageId="null" pageNumber="468">Cydonia</normalizedToken> +</pageBreakToken> +Miller +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="C2E7BF01F6E4987DE725127082624D87" pageId="null" pageNumber="468" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="38AA85B490D8427F7D3472501FCD9858" pageId="null" pageNumber="468">Quitte</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +Gattung mit nur +1 Art. +Die Gattungsmerkmale sind in der Artdiagnose enthalten. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/42/60/864260CD27C15D0BB0622BFB5B48A0AA.xml b/data/86/42/60/864260CD27C15D0BB0622BFB5B48A0AA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5fa158a9fb2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/42/60/864260CD27C15D0BB0622BFB5B48A0AA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,210 @@ + + + +A new species of Asecodes Foerster (Hymenoptera, Eulophidae) and first record of A. reticulatum (Kamijo) from China, with a key to Chinese species + + + +Author + +Li, Ming-Rui +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9143-1548 +School of Forestry, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin, 150040, China + + + +Author + +Li, Cheng-De +School of Forestry, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin, 150040, China +lichengde0608@sina.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-07-15 + + +1049 + + +1 +14 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1049.65964 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1049.65964 +1313-2970-1049-1 +D179A935F3EF4F75A84D12EFEB498DC5 +4C0F76A6B06459C08751CE203E6AA80A + + + + +Asecodes medogense Li & Li +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 1 +, 2-8 + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +: ♀ [NEFU; on card], CHINA, Tibet, Medog County (altitude: 1400 m), 11-18.V.2017, Zhaxi, by Malaise trap. +Paratypes +: 1♀ [NEFU; on slide], CHINA, Tibet, Medog County (altitude: 1400 m), 15-22.VI.2017, Zhaxi, by Malaise trap; 3♀ [NEFU; 2 on cards, 1 on slide], CHINA, Tibet, Medog County (altitude: 1400 m), 6-13.VII.2017, Zhaxi, by Malaise trap. + + + +Figure 1. + +Asecodes medogense + +Li & Li, sp. nov., holotype, female +1 +habitus in lateral view. Scale bar: 200 +μm +. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Female. +Scape strongly compressed from side to side and expanded from base to apex, with apex of ventral margin curved nearly in right-angle; pedicel as long as F1; F3 distinctly paler than other segments (Fig. +3 +); mesoscutellum densely and entirely reticulated with small meshes; propodeum with groove along median anterior margin, without carina or plica (Fig. +4 +); fore wing with a complete infuscate transverse band below MV (Fig. +5 +). + + + +Figures 2-8. + +Asecodes medogense + +Li & Li, sp. nov., paratype, female, on slide +2 +head, frontal view, arrows show subtorular grooves +3 +antenna +4 +mesosoma +5 +fore wing +6 +hind wing +7 +metasoma +8 +legs, from left to right: fore, mid and hind leg. Scale bars: 100 +μm +. + + + + +Description. + +Female. +Body length 0.8-0.9 mm. Antenna mainly dark brown, except F3 distinctly paler than other segments (Fig. +3 +). Vertex and frons above frontofacial sulcus metallic bluish-green, frons below sulcus golden green. Mesosoma dark brown with weak metallic blue tinges. Gaster dark brown to brown with weak metallic bronze reflections. Fore wing with a complete infuscate transverse band below MV (Fig. +5 +). All coxae and femora dark brown. Protibia mainly pale brown with basal part slightly daker; mesotibia mainly dark brown with apical 1/4 pale brown; metatibia dark brown. All tarsi with tarsomeres 1-3 pale yellow, tarsomere 4 dark brown. + + +Head +(Fig. +2 +), narrow in dorsal view. Upper face and vertex with strong reticulate sculpture, lower face with weak and irregular sculpture. Frontofacial sulcus weakly V-shaped, in an angle of about 130°. POL:OOL = 8:5. Occipital median sulcus present and complete. Inner orbits sinuate in lower part. HE:MS:WM about 3.3:1: 1.8. Malar sulcus present. Antenna (Fig. +3 +) inserted above level of lower margin of eyes. Subtorular grooves present. Scape reticulated, strongly compressed laterally and expanded from base to apex, about 2.1 times as long as its maximum width, with apex of ventral margin curved nearly in a right-angle. Pedicel as long as wide, and as long as F1. F1 quadrate, slightly shorter than F2 (about 0.8 times); F2 slightly longer than wide (about 1.2 times); pedicel and F1-F2 with strong and long setae. F3-F5 longer than wide and distinctly narrower than F2; F3 1.7 times as long as wide; F4 twice as long as wide; F5 narrowest, with a long terminal spine. + + +Mesosoma +(Fig. +4 +), 1.2 times as long as wide. Pronotum reduced, invisible in dorsal view. Mesoscutum, mesoscutellum and axillae entirely with strong reticulate sculpture, meshes on midlobe of mesoscutum and mesoscutellum small and dense (compared with + +A. reticulatum + +), but wider than that on lateral lobe of the mesoscutum and axillae; propodeum almost smooth; metascutellum and lateral panels of metanotum with weak and irregular sculpture. Notauli incomplete, indicated only in anterior part. Midlobe of mesoscutum with two pairs of setae. Anterior part of axillae advanced forward in front of level of anterior margin of mesoscutellum. Mesoscutellum as long as wide, with one pair of setae. Propodeum long, about 0.34 times as long as mesoscutellum, with a groove along median anterior margin, without carina or plica. Fore wing (Fig. +5 +) twice as long as wide. Ratio length of: SMV:MV:PMV:STV about 5.5:8.5:1:1. Speculum closed below, with two stigmal hairlines. Hind wing (Fig. +6 +), 5.2 times as long as wide. Legs (Fig. +8 +), with coxae distinctly reticulated; mesotibial spur as long as corresponding basitarsus; metatibial spur shorter than corresponding basitarsus. + + +Metasoma +(Fig. +7 +), gaster ovate, as long as mesosoma; petiole short, conical; first gastral tergite occupying nearly 1/4 length of gaster; ovipositor originates from about the anterior margin of second gastral tergite and slightly exserted beyond apex of gaster. + + +Male. +Unknown. + + + +Host. +Unknown. + + +Etymology. +The specific name is derived from the name of the collection locality of the type specimens. + + +Distribution. +China (Tibet). + + +Remarks. + + +Asecodes medogense + +is similar to + +A. reticulatum + +in having the mesoscutellum entirely reticulate; pedicel nearly as long as F1; fore wing with an infuscate transverse band below MV. The new species differs from + +A. reticulatum + +in having scape with apex of ventral margin curved nearly in a right-angle (curved smoothly in a wide arc in + +A. reticulatum + +); meshes of reticulation on mesoscutum and mesoscutellum relatively denser and smaller (relatively coarser and larger in + +A. reticulatum + +); disc of fore wing with more dense setation than + +A. reticulatum + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/42/8A/86428AF59F81BF5F29927CFE842A865B.xml b/data/86/42/8A/86428AF59F81BF5F29927CFE842A865B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6fa0b4af791 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/42/8A/86428AF59F81BF5F29927CFE842A865B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,100 @@ + + + +A monograph on the genus Tetraserica from the Indochinese region (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae, Sericini) + + + +Author + +Fabrizi, Silvia + + + +Author + +Dalstein, Vivian + + + +Author + +Ahrens, Dirk + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +837 + + +1 +155 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.837.32057 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.837.32057 +1313-2970-837-1 +4A18822935804DB7B1229F131F6A0AC8 +4A18822935804DB7B1229F131F6A0AC8 + + + + +Tetraserica miniatula (Moser, 1915) +Figures 7, 56 + + + + +Neoserica miniatula +Moser, 1915: 171. + + +Tetraserica miniatula +: +Ahrens and Fabrizi 2016 +: 125. + + + +Type material examined. + +Lectotype (here designated): ♂ "Pegu India/ +Neoserica miniatula +Type ♂ Moser" (ZMHB). Paralectotype: 1 ♀ "Pegu India/ +Neoserica miniatula +Type ♀ Moser" (ZMHB). + +Redescription. Length of body: 8.0 mm; length of elytra: 5.8 mm; maximum width: 4.8 mm. Surface of labroclypeus and disc of frons glabrous. Smooth area anterior to eye twice as wide as long. Eyes large, ratio of diameter/interocular width: 0.72. Ratio of length of metepisternum/metacoxa: 1/1.62. Metatibia moderately long and wide, ratio width/length: 1/3.07; basal group of dorsal spines of metatibia at first third of metatibial length. +Female: Antennal club with three antennomeres, as long as remaining antennomeres combined. Eyes smaller than in male, ratio of diameter/interocular width: 0.64. Pygidium flat. + +Aedeagus: Fig. 7 +A-C +. Habitus: Fig. 7D. + + + +Figure 7. +A-D +Tetraserica miniatula +(Moser, 1915) (syntype) +E-H +T. univestris +Ahrens & Fabrizi, 2016 sp. n. (holotype) +I-L +T. jinghongensis +Liu et al., 2014 (holotype) A, E, I aedeagus, left side lateral view C, G, K aedeagus, right side lateral view B, F, J parameres, dorsal view D, H, L habitus. Scale bars: 0.5 mm. Habitus not to scale. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/42/9D/86429D818C95F8E81524C1278E4C7232.xml b/data/86/42/9D/86429D818C95F8E81524C1278E4C7232.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ce09251b403 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/42/9D/86429D818C95F8E81524C1278E4C7232.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera - Family Vespertilionidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +451 +529 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Plecotus austriacus +subsp. +turkmenicus +Strelkov 1988 + + + + + +Synonyms: + +Plecotus austriacus +subsp. +turkmenicus +Strelkov 1983 + +. + + + + +Discussion: +Replacement for +turkmenicus +Strelkov, 1983 +, +nomen nudum +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/42/E6/8642E65C389A4101184EA38E2AE5C888.xml b/data/86/42/E6/8642E65C389A4101184EA38E2AE5C888.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fd8494e99ec --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/42/E6/8642E65C389A4101184EA38E2AE5C888.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Illustrated type catalogue of Amphidromus Albers, 1850 in the Natural History Museum, London, and descriptions of two new species + + + +Author + +Sutcharit, Chirasak + + + +Author + +Ablett, Jonathan + + + +Author + +Tongkerd, Piyoros + + + +Author + +Naggs, Fred + + + +Author + +Panha, Somsak + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2015 + +492 + + +49 +105 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.492.8641 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.492.8641 +1313-2970-492-49 +334F0DAA1CD140F49B8CA62E4A97A732 +334F0DAA1CD140F49B8CA62E4A97A732 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Stylommatophora Camaenidae + + + +Amphidromus adamsii rufocincta Fulton, 1896 + + + + +Amphidromus adamsi var. rufocincta +Fulton, 1896a: 83, pl. 5, fig. 1. + + + +Type locality. +Borneo. + + +Type material. +Lectotype NHMUK 1896.6.13.11 (Fig. 14A; H=34.2 mm, W=17.7 mm). + + +Figure 14. Type specimens of +Amphidromus +spp. A Lectotype of +Amphidromus adamsii rufocincta +B-C +Amphidromus schomburgki +B lectotype and C paralectotype D Paratype of +Amphidromus webbi simalurensis +E Lectotype of +Amphidromus adamsii simplex +F Paralectotype of +Amphidromus singalangensis +G-H +Amphidromus sinistralis +G lectotype and H paralectotype +I-J +Amphidromus smithii +I lectotype and J paralectotype K Lectotype of +Amphidromus quadrasi solida +L Lectotype of +Amphidromus sowerbyi +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/43/03/8643036599562A5E3536BF7B83C42BD2.xml b/data/86/43/03/8643036599562A5E3536BF7B83C42BD2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..326550b3ad2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/43/03/8643036599562A5E3536BF7B83C42BD2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +Polychaetes of Greece: an updated and annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Faulwetter, Sarah + + + +Author + +Simboura, Nomiki + + + +Author + +Katsiaras, Nikolaos + + + +Author + +Chatzigeorgiou, Giorgos + + + +Author + +Arvanitidis, Christos + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2017 + +5 + + +20997 +20997 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e20997 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e20997 +1314-2828-5-20997 + + + + +Myrianida convoluta (Cognetti, 1953) + + + + +Autolytus convolutus +Cognetti, 1953 | +Myrianida convoluta +(Cognetti, 1953) + + + +Notes +Type locality: Mediterranean (Gulf of Naples). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/43/45/86434585C2BFEE49E621F7731E305A58.xml b/data/86/43/45/86434585C2BFEE49E621F7731E305A58.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d38b02e2625 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/43/45/86434585C2BFEE49E621F7731E305A58.xml @@ -0,0 +1,105 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part O) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +696 +717 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Ophrys alpina +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +2 + +: 948. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Alpibus Lapponiae, Helvetiae." RCN: 6852. + + + + + +Lectotype + +(Baumann & al. in + +Mitteilungsbl. Arbeitskr. Heim. Orchid. +Baden-Wuerttemberg + +21: 445, Abb. 6. 1989): Herb. Linn. No. 1056.23, middle specimen ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + + +Chamorchis alpina + +(L.) Rich. + +( +Orchidaceae +). + + + + +Note: +Baumann & al. assume, on the basis of +Linnaeus' +later + +Flora Suecica + +(1755: 317) account, that the type collection was made in Lapland by Hollsten, although there are no annotations on the sheet itself to indicate this. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/43/87/864387EE11267244F8A10B6481F12601.xml b/data/86/43/87/864387EE11267244F8A10B6481F12601.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5388fc5e4e7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/43/87/864387EE11267244F8A10B6481F12601.xml @@ -0,0 +1,565 @@ + + + +Solving the cryptic diversity of the genus Manerebia Staudinger in northern Peru description of new species and considerations on the biogeographical role of the Huancabamba Deflection (Nymphalidae: Satyrinae: Pronophilina) + + + +Author + +Mahecha-J, Oscar +Nature Education Centre, Jagiellonian University, Gronostajowa 5, 30 - 387 Kraków, Poland. & Instituto de Ciencias Naturales ICN / Laboratorio de Ecología del Paisaje y Modelación de Ecosistemas ECOLMOD, Universidad Nacional de Colombia. Carrera 30 No. 45 - 03, Bogotá D. C., Colombia + + + +Author + +Florczyk, Klaudia +0000-0002-5731-8605 +Nature Education Centre, Jagiellonian University, Gronostajowa 5, 30 - 387 Kraków, Poland. & klaudia. florczyk @ uj. edu. pl; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5731 - 8605 +klaudia.florczyk@uj.edu.pl + + + +Author + +Willmott, Keith +Florida Natural History Museum, University of Florida, Gainesville, USA. + + + +Author + +Cerdeña, José +0000-0003-3930-6480 +Universidad Nacional de San Agustín de Arequipa, Museo de Historia Natural, Av. Alcides Carrión s / n, Escuela de Biología UNSA, Arequipa, Perú. & cerdenajoseal @ yahoo. es; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 3930 - 6480 +cerdenajoseal@yahoo.es + + + +Author + +Zubek, Anna +0000-0003-3663-522X +Nature Education Centre, Jagiellonian University, Gronostajowa 5, 30 - 387 Kraków, Poland. & anna. zubek @ uj. edu. pl; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 3663 - 522 X +anna.zubek@uj.edu.pl + + + +Author + +Boyer, Pierre +Lotissement l’Horizon, 13610, Le Puy Sainte Réparade, France. pierdom @ aliceadsl. fr + + + +Author + +Farfán, Jackie +0000-0001-5913-0756 +Universidad Nacional de San Agustín de Arequipa, Museo de Historia Natural, Av. Alcides Carrión s / n, Escuela de Biología UNSA, Arequipa, Perú. & jjackie 4 u @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 5913 - 0756 +jjackie4u@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Lachowska-Cierlik, Dorota +0000-0001-9072-1677 +Department of Invertebrate Evolution, Institute of Zoology and Biomedical Research, Jagiellonian University, Gronostajowa 9, 30 - 387 Kraków, Poland & dorota. lachowska-cierlik @ uj. edu. pl; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9072 - 1677 +dorota.lachowska-cierlik@uj.edu.pl + + + +Author + +Pyrcz, Tomasz W. +0000-0003-4822-0670 +Nature Education Centre, Jagiellonian University, Gronostajowa 5, 30 - 387 Kraków, Poland. & Department of Invertebrate Evolution, Institute of Zoology and Biomedical Research, Jagiellonian University, Gronostajowa 9, 30 - 387 Kraków, Poland & tomasz. pyrcz @ uj. edu. pl; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4822 - 0670 +tomasz.pyrcz@uj.edu.pl + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-11-30 + + +5072 + + +3 + + +201 +237 + + + +journal article +3175 +10.11646/zootaxa.5072.3.1 +a5454a8b-04cd-4cc6-ae0b-f13f31a7af34 +1175-5326 +5744549 +CAB2C8C4-E0A4-4805-9DEB-94769C2F90EB + + + + + + + +Manerebia placida +Willmott & Pyrcz + +, +n. sp. + + + + + + +( +Figs. 4 +, +6 +) + + + + + + +Type +locality. + +Ecuador +, +Zamora-Chinchipe Province +, km 24 +Loja-Zamora +road, +Quebrada San Francisco + + + + + +Diagnosis. +This species superficially resembles a number of congeners, including + +M +. +granatus + + +n. sp. + +, as well as + +M +. +benigni + +. Diagnostic characters that distinguish it are discussed under the diagnosis of the former species. From + +M +. +benigni + +, + +M +. +placida + + +n. sp. + +may be distinguished by not having a distinct darker postdiscal line immediately bordering the distal edge of the pale postdiscal line, and by the rings surrounding the HWV ocelli being paler yellowish brown, rather than dark reddish brown. The male genitalia of + +M +. +placida + + +n. sp. + +differ from those of + +M +. +benigni + +as follows: its gnathos is shorter and more closely parallel to the uncus; the distal half of the valva is more elongate and narrower; the distal ‘teeth’ of the valva are arranged more horizontally and within the same plane, whereas in + +M +. +benigni + +they point in different directions, are arranged more vertically and are less clustered together; and the aedeagus is more slender, less curved, and lacks a small median dorsal projection. + + + + +Description. +MALE ( +Fig. 4D +): +Head +: eyes chocolate brown, naked, lustrous; labial palpi two times length of head, covered with black hair-like scales, longer ventrally; antennae slender, 2/5 +th +length of costa, 38 segments, mostly naked, dorsally brown, ventrally paler brown, club formed gradually of terminal 12 segments. +Thorax +: black, with long black hair-like scales; legs dorsally dark brown, ventrally pale yellowish brown. +Wings +: FW length +19–21 mm +, mean: 20.4 mm, n=12; FWD uniform chocolate brown, except for patch of dense, black, elongate rectangular androconial scales in basal half to third of cells 2A-M1 and extending into adjacent posterior half of discal cell. HWD with hair-like scales in median half, uniform chocolate brown, with scattered reddish brown scaling in tornus. FWV dark brown, darker blackish brown in areas with dorsal androconial scales, with a well-marked dark reddish brown, undulating and rather irregular submarginal line, and a narrow reddish brown marginal line; series of five white submarginal dots in cells CuA2-CuA1 to M1-R5, first of these in centre of a small black spot surrounded by a pale yellowish brown ring. HWV dark blackish brown (similar to basal half of FWV) basal to a very narrow, approximately straight, white to cream postdiscal line, distally of this line reddish brown (also extending along tornus) up to series of submarginal white spots and ocelli (as described below), then dark brown, undulate dark reddish brown submarginal line and dark reddish brown marginal line; series of up to seven white submarginal dots in cells 2A-CuA2 (two dots), CuA2-CuA1 to M1-Rs, first three and last of these in centre of small black spots ringed with yellowish brown, largest spot in cell CuA2-CuA1, with dots/ocelli varying and sometimes absent in posterior half 2A-CuA2 and M1-Rs. +Abdomen +: Covered with dense, dark brown scales dorsally and laterally, and slightly paler grayish brown scales ventrally, with long dark hair-like scales increasing in density anteriorly. +Genitalia +( +Fig. 6B +): Uncus slightly curving and 1.5 times longer than tegumen shoulder, gnathos half-length of uncus, slightly curving upwards and pointed; pedunculus with a massive base and apex curved downwards; saccus short, bulbous; valva with a broad basal half ending in squared-off mid-dorsal process, and a narrower apical half with a distal series of 6–7 squat ‘teeth’ oriented sub-horizontally; aedeagus curving evenly upwards, tapering anteriorly, shorter than valva, smooth, no visible cornuti. FEMALE: Unknown. + + +Molecular data. +BI ( +Fig. 12 +) and ML ( +Fig.13 +) trees, the species-delimitation methods ( +Figs. 14 +, +15 +), and genetic distances (Supplementary material 2) supports + +M +. +placida + + +n. sp. + +as a valid species, and as sister species to + +M. granatus + + +n. sp. + +These two species are also related to + +M. lamasi + + +n. stat. + +and + +M. navarrae + +. + + + + +Type material: + +Ecuador +: +Holotype + +: +Zamora-Chinchipe +, km 24 +Loja-Zamora rd. +, +San Francisco +, casa +de Arcoiris +, +3°59'18''S +/ +79°5'42''W +, + +2000–2050 m + +, + +14.x.2006 + +, K. +R +. +Willmott +& +R +. +Aldaz +leg., [FLMNH-MGCL-111813; dissection, KW-20-021], +FLMNH +(to be deposited in +INABIO +) + +. + +Paratypes +( +17 ♂ +): +Zamora-Chinchipe +, km 24 +Loja-Zamora rd. +, +San Francisco +, casa de +Arcoiris +, +3°59'18''S +/ +79°5'42''W +, + +2000 m + +, K. +R + +. + +Willmott +& +R +. +Aldaz +leg. + +, + + +9 Oct 2006 + +, +1 ♂ +[FLMNH-MGCL-148383], +FLMNH + +; + +km 24 +Loja-Zamora rd. +, +San Francisco +, casa de +Arcoiris +, +3°59'18''S +/ +79°5'42''W +, + +2000–2050 m + +, K. +R + +. + +Willmott +& +R +. +Aldaz +leg. + +, + + +10 Oct 2006 + +, +1 ♂ +[FLMNH-MGCL-111810], +1 ♂ +[FLMNH-MGCL-111814], +FLMNH + +, + + +11 Oct 2006 + +, +1 ♂ +[FLMNH-MGCL-111815], +1 ♂ +[FLMNH-MGCL-148384; dissection, KW-20-020], +FLMNH + +, + + +14 Nov 2006 + +, +1 ♂ +[FLMNH-MGCL-111823], +FLMNH + +, + + +14 Oct 2006 + +, +1 ♂ +[FLMNH-MGCL-111811], +1 ♂ +[FLMNH-MGCL-111817], +1 ♂ +[FLMNH-MGCL-148385], +FLMNH + +, + + +15 Oct 2006 + +, +1 ♂ +[FLMNH-MGCL-111812], +1 ♂ +[FLMNH-MGCL-111819], +1 ♂ +[FLMNH-MGCL-111822], +1 ♂ +[FLMNH-MGCL-148386], +FLMNH + +, + + +31 Oct 2006 + +, +1 ♂ +[FLMNH-MGCL-111816], +1 ♂ +[FLMNH-MGCL-111818], +FLMNH + +, + + +6 Nov 2006 + +, +1 ♂ +[FLMNH-MGCL-111820], +1 ♂ +[FLMNH-MGCL-111821], +FLMNH + + +( +one male +to be deposited in +CEPUJ +) + +. + + + + +Etymology. +The species name is a feminine Latin adjective in the nominative singular, +placidus, +meaning calm or gentle, partly in reference to the similarity of this species to + +M. benigni + +; although that species is named for the Peruvian collector Benigno Calderón, the root of the name is the Latin adjective +benignus +, meaning kind. In addition, the name alludes to the gently undulating VHW submarginal line which somewhat distinguishes this species from + +M +. +benigni + +, in which the line is more strongly undulate. + + + + +Remarks. + +M +. +placida + + +n. sp. + +is closely related to + +M +. +granatus + + +n. sp. + +, and we discuss under that species our decision to recognize these two taxa as distinct species. This species is known to date only from the +type +locality in southeastern +Ecuador +, where it occurs in cloud forest from +2000–2100 m +. Despite continuous sampling by handnetting and trapping at that locality from 16 September to 6 December in 2006, the species was only recorded from 10 October to 14 November, during which time it was not uncommon. Males were found puddling along open as well as shady streams from 10:00–12:00, as well as flying up until 14:15 within +1 m +of the ground in the forest understorey along trails near streams. Two males were collected in traps baited with rotting fish, one in the understorey and one in the canopy, both near streams. Other congeners present at the +type +locality included + +M +. +inderena mirena +Pyrcz & Willmott, 2006 + +, + +M +. +rufanalis + +, + +M +. +pauperata + + +n. stat. + +, and + +M +. +trimaculata + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/43/87/864387EE11277244F8A10DA4869E244D.xml b/data/86/43/87/864387EE11277244F8A10DA4869E244D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ed58302bed9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/43/87/864387EE11277244F8A10DA4869E244D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,187 @@ + + + +Solving the cryptic diversity of the genus Manerebia Staudinger in northern Peru description of new species and considerations on the biogeographical role of the Huancabamba Deflection (Nymphalidae: Satyrinae: Pronophilina) + + + +Author + +Mahecha-J, Oscar +Nature Education Centre, Jagiellonian University, Gronostajowa 5, 30 - 387 Kraków, Poland. & Instituto de Ciencias Naturales ICN / Laboratorio de Ecología del Paisaje y Modelación de Ecosistemas ECOLMOD, Universidad Nacional de Colombia. Carrera 30 No. 45 - 03, Bogotá D. C., Colombia + + + +Author + +Florczyk, Klaudia +0000-0002-5731-8605 +Nature Education Centre, Jagiellonian University, Gronostajowa 5, 30 - 387 Kraków, Poland. & klaudia. florczyk @ uj. edu. pl; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5731 - 8605 +klaudia.florczyk@uj.edu.pl + + + +Author + +Willmott, Keith +Florida Natural History Museum, University of Florida, Gainesville, USA. + + + +Author + +Cerdeña, José +0000-0003-3930-6480 +Universidad Nacional de San Agustín de Arequipa, Museo de Historia Natural, Av. Alcides Carrión s / n, Escuela de Biología UNSA, Arequipa, Perú. & cerdenajoseal @ yahoo. es; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 3930 - 6480 +cerdenajoseal@yahoo.es + + + +Author + +Zubek, Anna +0000-0003-3663-522X +Nature Education Centre, Jagiellonian University, Gronostajowa 5, 30 - 387 Kraków, Poland. & anna. zubek @ uj. edu. pl; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 3663 - 522 X +anna.zubek@uj.edu.pl + + + +Author + +Boyer, Pierre +Lotissement l’Horizon, 13610, Le Puy Sainte Réparade, France. pierdom @ aliceadsl. fr + + + +Author + +Farfán, Jackie +0000-0001-5913-0756 +Universidad Nacional de San Agustín de Arequipa, Museo de Historia Natural, Av. Alcides Carrión s / n, Escuela de Biología UNSA, Arequipa, Perú. & jjackie 4 u @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 5913 - 0756 +jjackie4u@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Lachowska-Cierlik, Dorota +0000-0001-9072-1677 +Department of Invertebrate Evolution, Institute of Zoology and Biomedical Research, Jagiellonian University, Gronostajowa 9, 30 - 387 Kraków, Poland & dorota. lachowska-cierlik @ uj. edu. pl; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9072 - 1677 +dorota.lachowska-cierlik@uj.edu.pl + + + +Author + +Pyrcz, Tomasz W. +0000-0003-4822-0670 +Nature Education Centre, Jagiellonian University, Gronostajowa 5, 30 - 387 Kraków, Poland. & Department of Invertebrate Evolution, Institute of Zoology and Biomedical Research, Jagiellonian University, Gronostajowa 9, 30 - 387 Kraków, Poland & tomasz. pyrcz @ uj. edu. pl; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4822 - 0670 +tomasz.pyrcz@uj.edu.pl + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-11-30 + + +5072 + + +3 + + +201 +237 + + + +journal article +3175 +10.11646/zootaxa.5072.3.1 +a5454a8b-04cd-4cc6-ae0b-f13f31a7af34 +1175-5326 +5744549 +CAB2C8C4-E0A4-4805-9DEB-94769C2F90EB + + + + + + + +Manerebia lamasi +Pyrcz & Willmott, 2006 + +, +n. stat. + + + + + + + + + +Manerebia satura lamasi + +Pyrcz & Willmott, 2006: 47 + + + +. Type locality; +Alfonso Ugarte +, +Cordillera del Cóndor +, +Amazonas +, +Peru +. +Holotype +male: MUSM [examined]. + + + + + +Remarks. +BI ( +Fig. 12 +), ML ( +Fig. 13 +), the species-delimitation methods, and genetics distances analysis (Supplementary material 2) indicate that the sequences of this taxon cluster in a single well-differentiated, long branch, and to represent the sister species to + +M. navarrae +Adams & Bernard, 1979 + +, from the Serranía de Perija in northern +Colombia +. Based these data we raise it to a specific rank. + +Manerebia lamasi + + +n. stat. + +was originally described as a subspecies of + +Manerebia satura + +based on similar male genitalia and wing colour patterns. + +M. lamasi + + +n. stat. + +is known so far exclusively from the Cordillera del Condór. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/43/87/864387EE1127724EF8A10F68815222F9.xml b/data/86/43/87/864387EE1127724EF8A10F68815222F9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6aae7b7635d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/43/87/864387EE1127724EF8A10F68815222F9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,292 @@ + + + +Solving the cryptic diversity of the genus Manerebia Staudinger in northern Peru description of new species and considerations on the biogeographical role of the Huancabamba Deflection (Nymphalidae: Satyrinae: Pronophilina) + + + +Author + +Mahecha-J, Oscar +Nature Education Centre, Jagiellonian University, Gronostajowa 5, 30 - 387 Kraków, Poland. & Instituto de Ciencias Naturales ICN / Laboratorio de Ecología del Paisaje y Modelación de Ecosistemas ECOLMOD, Universidad Nacional de Colombia. Carrera 30 No. 45 - 03, Bogotá D. C., Colombia + + + +Author + +Florczyk, Klaudia +0000-0002-5731-8605 +Nature Education Centre, Jagiellonian University, Gronostajowa 5, 30 - 387 Kraków, Poland. & klaudia. florczyk @ uj. edu. pl; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5731 - 8605 +klaudia.florczyk@uj.edu.pl + + + +Author + +Willmott, Keith +Florida Natural History Museum, University of Florida, Gainesville, USA. + + + +Author + +Cerdeña, José +0000-0003-3930-6480 +Universidad Nacional de San Agustín de Arequipa, Museo de Historia Natural, Av. Alcides Carrión s / n, Escuela de Biología UNSA, Arequipa, Perú. & cerdenajoseal @ yahoo. es; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 3930 - 6480 +cerdenajoseal@yahoo.es + + + +Author + +Zubek, Anna +0000-0003-3663-522X +Nature Education Centre, Jagiellonian University, Gronostajowa 5, 30 - 387 Kraków, Poland. & anna. zubek @ uj. edu. pl; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 3663 - 522 X +anna.zubek@uj.edu.pl + + + +Author + +Boyer, Pierre +Lotissement l’Horizon, 13610, Le Puy Sainte Réparade, France. pierdom @ aliceadsl. fr + + + +Author + +Farfán, Jackie +0000-0001-5913-0756 +Universidad Nacional de San Agustín de Arequipa, Museo de Historia Natural, Av. Alcides Carrión s / n, Escuela de Biología UNSA, Arequipa, Perú. & jjackie 4 u @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 5913 - 0756 +jjackie4u@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Lachowska-Cierlik, Dorota +0000-0001-9072-1677 +Department of Invertebrate Evolution, Institute of Zoology and Biomedical Research, Jagiellonian University, Gronostajowa 9, 30 - 387 Kraków, Poland & dorota. lachowska-cierlik @ uj. edu. pl; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9072 - 1677 +dorota.lachowska-cierlik@uj.edu.pl + + + +Author + +Pyrcz, Tomasz W. +0000-0003-4822-0670 +Nature Education Centre, Jagiellonian University, Gronostajowa 5, 30 - 387 Kraków, Poland. & Department of Invertebrate Evolution, Institute of Zoology and Biomedical Research, Jagiellonian University, Gronostajowa 9, 30 - 387 Kraków, Poland & tomasz. pyrcz @ uj. edu. pl; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4822 - 0670 +tomasz.pyrcz@uj.edu.pl + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-11-30 + + +5072 + + +3 + + +201 +237 + + + +journal article +3175 +10.11646/zootaxa.5072.3.1 +a5454a8b-04cd-4cc6-ae0b-f13f31a7af34 +1175-5326 +5744549 +CAB2C8C4-E0A4-4805-9DEB-94769C2F90EB + + + + + + + +Manerebia pauperata +Pyrcz & Willmott, 2006 + +, +n. stat. + + + + + + + + + +Manerebia satura pauperata + +Pyrcz & Willmott, 2006: 47 + + + +. Type locality: +Km +40, road +Loja +– +Zamora +, +Zamora-Chinchipe +, +Ecuador +. +Holotype +male: CEPUJ [examined]. + + + + + +FIGURE 11. +Adults live and habitats + + +A. + +M +. +prattorum udima + +n. + +ssp. +female + +, Peru, La Florida —via La Udima. Photo P. Boyer + + +B. + +M +. +prattorum udima + +n. + +ssp. +male + +, Peru, La Florida —via La Udima. Photo P. Boyer + + +C. Abra de Porculla, view towards Pacific coast, type locality of + +M +. +punku + +. Photo T. Pyrcz + + + + +FIGURE 12. +Bayesian Inference tree (BI) reconstructed from a fragment of COI mitochondrial gene. Posterior probability values indicated on nodes. + + + + +FIGURE 13. +Maximum likelihood tree (ML) reconstructed from a fragment of COI mitochondrial gene. Ultrafast bootstrap support values indicated on nodes. + + + + +FIGURE 14. +The Bayesian implementation of the Poisson Tree Processes (bPTP) for delimiting species based on a fragment of COI mitochondrial gene. + + + + +FIGURE 15. +The generalized mixed Yule-coalescent (GMYC) for delimiting species based on a fragment of COI mitochondrial gene. + + + + +Remarks. +In both BI ( +Fig.12 +) and ML ( +Fig. 13 +) trees + +M. pauperata + + +n. stat. + +and + +M. satura + +situate in distant branches of the tree and cluster in highly resolved clades with other congeners. Both + +M +. +lamasi + + +n. stat. + +, and + +M +. +pauperata + + +n. stat. + +have also been collected in sympatry in the Cordillera del Cóndor in southern +Ecuador +. Additionally, the two taxa also consistently differ in wing colour patterns ( +Fig. 5C, D +) and male genitalia. We therefore formally recognize + +M. lamasi + + +n. stat. + +as a distinct species. Despite an overall similar colour pattern in comparison with + +M +. +satura + +from central and southern +Peru +, with the exception of the absence of the HWV yellow median band, + +M +. +pauperata + + +n. stat. + +shows some genitalic differences. Moreover, the species-delimitation methods ( +Figs. 14 +, +15 +) and genetic distances (Supplementary material 2) clearly support treating the two taxa as separate species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/43/87/864387EE112D724DF8A10F01874E22F9.xml b/data/86/43/87/864387EE112D724DF8A10F01874E22F9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b16c9d06a61 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/43/87/864387EE112D724DF8A10F01874E22F9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,210 @@ + + + +Solving the cryptic diversity of the genus Manerebia Staudinger in northern Peru description of new species and considerations on the biogeographical role of the Huancabamba Deflection (Nymphalidae: Satyrinae: Pronophilina) + + + +Author + +Mahecha-J, Oscar +Nature Education Centre, Jagiellonian University, Gronostajowa 5, 30 - 387 Kraków, Poland. & Instituto de Ciencias Naturales ICN / Laboratorio de Ecología del Paisaje y Modelación de Ecosistemas ECOLMOD, Universidad Nacional de Colombia. Carrera 30 No. 45 - 03, Bogotá D. C., Colombia + + + +Author + +Florczyk, Klaudia +0000-0002-5731-8605 +Nature Education Centre, Jagiellonian University, Gronostajowa 5, 30 - 387 Kraków, Poland. & klaudia. florczyk @ uj. edu. pl; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5731 - 8605 +klaudia.florczyk@uj.edu.pl + + + +Author + +Willmott, Keith +Florida Natural History Museum, University of Florida, Gainesville, USA. + + + +Author + +Cerdeña, José +0000-0003-3930-6480 +Universidad Nacional de San Agustín de Arequipa, Museo de Historia Natural, Av. Alcides Carrión s / n, Escuela de Biología UNSA, Arequipa, Perú. & cerdenajoseal @ yahoo. es; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 3930 - 6480 +cerdenajoseal@yahoo.es + + + +Author + +Zubek, Anna +0000-0003-3663-522X +Nature Education Centre, Jagiellonian University, Gronostajowa 5, 30 - 387 Kraków, Poland. & anna. zubek @ uj. edu. pl; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 3663 - 522 X +anna.zubek@uj.edu.pl + + + +Author + +Boyer, Pierre +Lotissement l’Horizon, 13610, Le Puy Sainte Réparade, France. pierdom @ aliceadsl. fr + + + +Author + +Farfán, Jackie +0000-0001-5913-0756 +Universidad Nacional de San Agustín de Arequipa, Museo de Historia Natural, Av. Alcides Carrión s / n, Escuela de Biología UNSA, Arequipa, Perú. & jjackie 4 u @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 5913 - 0756 +jjackie4u@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Lachowska-Cierlik, Dorota +0000-0001-9072-1677 +Department of Invertebrate Evolution, Institute of Zoology and Biomedical Research, Jagiellonian University, Gronostajowa 9, 30 - 387 Kraków, Poland & dorota. lachowska-cierlik @ uj. edu. pl; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9072 - 1677 +dorota.lachowska-cierlik@uj.edu.pl + + + +Author + +Pyrcz, Tomasz W. +0000-0003-4822-0670 +Nature Education Centre, Jagiellonian University, Gronostajowa 5, 30 - 387 Kraków, Poland. & Department of Invertebrate Evolution, Institute of Zoology and Biomedical Research, Jagiellonian University, Gronostajowa 9, 30 - 387 Kraków, Poland & tomasz. pyrcz @ uj. edu. pl; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4822 - 0670 +tomasz.pyrcz@uj.edu.pl + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-11-30 + + +5072 + + +3 + + +201 +237 + + + +journal article +3175 +10.11646/zootaxa.5072.3.1 +a5454a8b-04cd-4cc6-ae0b-f13f31a7af34 +1175-5326 +5744549 +CAB2C8C4-E0A4-4805-9DEB-94769C2F90EB + + + + + + + +Manerebia inderena +(Adams, 1986) + + + + + + + + +Penrosada inderena +Adams, 1986: 305 + +. Type locality: +Colombia +, +Tolima Department +, S above Cajamarca. +Holotype +: NHML [examined]. + + + + +Remarks. + +Manerebia inderena + +has so far been considered as a widely distributed polytypic species. Our preliminary molecular results suggest that at least some of its subspecies should be raised to specific status. The most outstanding case is + +M +. +inderena antioquiana +Pyrcz & Willmott, 2006 + +, from the northern portion of the Colombian Central Cordillera, which is highly divergent genetically from other subspecies of + +M +. +inderena + +. Also, + +M +. +inderena clara +Pyrcz & Willmott, 2006 + +, from the eastern Andean slopes in central +Ecuador +, does not segregate with other subspecies of + +M +. +inderena + +. +Additionally, + +M +. +inderena fina +Pyrcz & Willmott, 2006 + +, from the western slopes in +Ecuador +, unexpectedly forms a highly supported clade with + +M +. +interrupta +Brown, 1944 + +, and + +M +. +golondrina +Pyrcz & Willmott, 2006 + +. Finally, + +M +. +inderena mirena +Pyrcz & Willmott, 2006 + +, in south-eastern +Ecuador +is most probably a complex of at least two cryptic species, and further work using a more comprehensive set of samples is underway to clarify the taxonomy of this complex. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/43/87/864387EE112D724EF8A109FC811425E6.xml b/data/86/43/87/864387EE112D724EF8A109FC811425E6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2f4103f8377 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/43/87/864387EE112D724EF8A109FC811425E6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,426 @@ + + + +Solving the cryptic diversity of the genus Manerebia Staudinger in northern Peru description of new species and considerations on the biogeographical role of the Huancabamba Deflection (Nymphalidae: Satyrinae: Pronophilina) + + + +Author + +Mahecha-J, Oscar +Nature Education Centre, Jagiellonian University, Gronostajowa 5, 30 - 387 Kraków, Poland. & Instituto de Ciencias Naturales ICN / Laboratorio de Ecología del Paisaje y Modelación de Ecosistemas ECOLMOD, Universidad Nacional de Colombia. Carrera 30 No. 45 - 03, Bogotá D. C., Colombia + + + +Author + +Florczyk, Klaudia +0000-0002-5731-8605 +Nature Education Centre, Jagiellonian University, Gronostajowa 5, 30 - 387 Kraków, Poland. & klaudia. florczyk @ uj. edu. pl; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5731 - 8605 +klaudia.florczyk@uj.edu.pl + + + +Author + +Willmott, Keith +Florida Natural History Museum, University of Florida, Gainesville, USA. + + + +Author + +Cerdeña, José +0000-0003-3930-6480 +Universidad Nacional de San Agustín de Arequipa, Museo de Historia Natural, Av. Alcides Carrión s / n, Escuela de Biología UNSA, Arequipa, Perú. & cerdenajoseal @ yahoo. es; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 3930 - 6480 +cerdenajoseal@yahoo.es + + + +Author + +Zubek, Anna +0000-0003-3663-522X +Nature Education Centre, Jagiellonian University, Gronostajowa 5, 30 - 387 Kraków, Poland. & anna. zubek @ uj. edu. pl; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 3663 - 522 X +anna.zubek@uj.edu.pl + + + +Author + +Boyer, Pierre +Lotissement l’Horizon, 13610, Le Puy Sainte Réparade, France. pierdom @ aliceadsl. fr + + + +Author + +Farfán, Jackie +0000-0001-5913-0756 +Universidad Nacional de San Agustín de Arequipa, Museo de Historia Natural, Av. Alcides Carrión s / n, Escuela de Biología UNSA, Arequipa, Perú. & jjackie 4 u @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 5913 - 0756 +jjackie4u@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Lachowska-Cierlik, Dorota +0000-0001-9072-1677 +Department of Invertebrate Evolution, Institute of Zoology and Biomedical Research, Jagiellonian University, Gronostajowa 9, 30 - 387 Kraków, Poland & dorota. lachowska-cierlik @ uj. edu. pl; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9072 - 1677 +dorota.lachowska-cierlik@uj.edu.pl + + + +Author + +Pyrcz, Tomasz W. +0000-0003-4822-0670 +Nature Education Centre, Jagiellonian University, Gronostajowa 5, 30 - 387 Kraków, Poland. & Department of Invertebrate Evolution, Institute of Zoology and Biomedical Research, Jagiellonian University, Gronostajowa 9, 30 - 387 Kraków, Poland & tomasz. pyrcz @ uj. edu. pl; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4822 - 0670 +tomasz.pyrcz@uj.edu.pl + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-11-30 + + +5072 + + +3 + + +201 +237 + + + +journal article +3175 +10.11646/zootaxa.5072.3.1 +a5454a8b-04cd-4cc6-ae0b-f13f31a7af34 +1175-5326 +5744549 +CAB2C8C4-E0A4-4805-9DEB-94769C2F90EB + + + + + + + +Manerebia benigni tessmanni +Pyrcz, 2004 + + + + + + + +( +Figs. 5 +, +6 +) + + + + + + + +Manerebia benigni tessmanni + +Pyrcz, 2004: 495 + + + +. Type locality: +Abra Pardo Miguel +, +Amazonas +, +Peru +. +Holotype +male: CEPUJ [examined]. + + + + + +Other specimens examined: + +ECUADOR +: +1 ♂ +: +Zamora-Chinchipe +, +Jimbura—Zumba +, +Río Troya +, + +2100 m + +, + +15.viii.2017 + + +, +P. Boyer +leg., +PBF +; + +1 ♀ +: +Zamora-Chinchipe +, km 4.3 +San Andrés-Jimbura rd. +, [ +4°47'59''S +, +79°18'18 ''W +], + +2020 m + +, + +13.x.2010 + + +, K. +R +. +Willmott +leg., [FLMNH-MGCL-145842; dissection KW-20-022], +FLMNH +; + +1♂ +: +Morona-Santiago +: km. 9.5 +Chiguinda-Gualaquiza rd. +, river, [ +3°14'38''S +, +78°40'15''W +], + +1650 m + +, ( +Willmott, K. +R +.), + +11 Oct 2007 + + +, + +[FLMNH-MGCL-118316], ( +FLMNH +), + +12 Oct 2007 + + +, +1 ♂ +[FLMNH-MGCL-118307], +1 ♂ +[FLMNH-MGCL-118308], +1 ♂ +[FLMNH-MGCL-118309], +1 ♂ +[FLMNH-MGCL-118310], +1 ♂ +[FLMNH-MGCL-118312], +1 ♂ +[FLMNH-MGCL-118313], + +1 ♂ +[FLMNH-MGCL-118314], ( +FLMNH +); +San Martin +, +Chiguinda +, [ +3°13'41''S +, +78° 41'59''W +], + +2030 m + +, ( +Willmott, K. +R +.), + +11 Oct 2007 + + +, +1 ♂ +[FLMNH-MGCL-118311], + +1 ♂ +[FLMNH-MGCL-118315], ( +FLMNH +); +Zamora-Chinchipe +: +Destacamento Paquisha Alto +, [ +3°54'28''S +, +78°29'5''W +], + +2100 m + +, ( +Radford, J. +), + +3 Sep 2010 + + +, + +1 ♂ +[PAN72; dissection, KW-20-017], ( +FLMNH +); km 4.3 +San Andrés-Jimbura rd. +, [ +4°47'59''S +, +79°18'18''W +], + +2020 m + +, ( +Willmott, K. +R +.), + +13 Oct 2010 + + +, + +1 ♀ +[FLMNH-MGCL-145840], ( +FLMNH +) + +. + + + + +Remarks. + +M +. +benigni tessmanni + +was described from the northern part of the highlands of Chachapoyas, from the Abra Pardo Miguel area specifically, and during the course of subsequent field work it has also been recorded in several localities in the southern Ecuadorian provinces of +Morona-Santiago +and +Zamora-Chinchipe +. In the ML and bPTP trees + +M. benigni + +sequences clustered in a highly resolved clade ( +Figs.13 +, +14 +), even if the only sampled specimen of + +M. benigni tessmanni + +from the +type +locality clusters in an external position in an internal clade of nominate + +M. benigni + +. This, in our opinion shows that the more northerly populations of + +M. benigni tessmanni + +are better differentiated on the molecular level from the nominate, which is logical from a geographical point of view, although they do not differ in colour patterns from the topotypical specimens of this subspecies. We illustrate +two specimens +from Río Troya and Jimbura, male and female respectively ( +Fig. 5A, B +), associated with this taxon based on male genitalia ( +Fig. 6C, D +), and the fact that the two have matching HWV colour patterns, that are different from both + +M +. +granatus + + +n. sp. + +and + +M +. +placida + + +n. sp. + +Such a distribution pattern is not unfrequent among pronophiline butterflies at the subspecific level, as exemplified by + +Eretris porphyria transmaraniona +Pyrcz 2004 + +, which is also found in the two areas on the opposite sides of the Río Chamaya valley ( +Pyrcz, 2004 +). However, according to BI and GMYC analyses ( +Figs. 12 +, +15 +), the sample DL- + +457 + +M. + + +benigni benigni appears as sister species to + +M. satura + +and the other samples of + +M. benigni + +, and it represents a separate species, as indicated by high genetic divergence (>3.7%) (Supplementary material 2). More samples from the Peruvian department of +Amazonas +are, however, needed in order to have a better insight on the relationships of the taxa within this clade. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/43/87/864387EE112E724DF8A109FC814320EB.xml b/data/86/43/87/864387EE112E724DF8A109FC814320EB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..82669076e9c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/43/87/864387EE112E724DF8A109FC814320EB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,178 @@ + + + +Solving the cryptic diversity of the genus Manerebia Staudinger in northern Peru description of new species and considerations on the biogeographical role of the Huancabamba Deflection (Nymphalidae: Satyrinae: Pronophilina) + + + +Author + +Mahecha-J, Oscar +Nature Education Centre, Jagiellonian University, Gronostajowa 5, 30 - 387 Kraków, Poland. & Instituto de Ciencias Naturales ICN / Laboratorio de Ecología del Paisaje y Modelación de Ecosistemas ECOLMOD, Universidad Nacional de Colombia. Carrera 30 No. 45 - 03, Bogotá D. C., Colombia + + + +Author + +Florczyk, Klaudia +0000-0002-5731-8605 +Nature Education Centre, Jagiellonian University, Gronostajowa 5, 30 - 387 Kraków, Poland. & klaudia. florczyk @ uj. edu. pl; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5731 - 8605 +klaudia.florczyk@uj.edu.pl + + + +Author + +Willmott, Keith +Florida Natural History Museum, University of Florida, Gainesville, USA. + + + +Author + +Cerdeña, José +0000-0003-3930-6480 +Universidad Nacional de San Agustín de Arequipa, Museo de Historia Natural, Av. Alcides Carrión s / n, Escuela de Biología UNSA, Arequipa, Perú. & cerdenajoseal @ yahoo. es; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 3930 - 6480 +cerdenajoseal@yahoo.es + + + +Author + +Zubek, Anna +0000-0003-3663-522X +Nature Education Centre, Jagiellonian University, Gronostajowa 5, 30 - 387 Kraków, Poland. & anna. zubek @ uj. edu. pl; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 3663 - 522 X +anna.zubek@uj.edu.pl + + + +Author + +Boyer, Pierre +Lotissement l’Horizon, 13610, Le Puy Sainte Réparade, France. pierdom @ aliceadsl. fr + + + +Author + +Farfán, Jackie +0000-0001-5913-0756 +Universidad Nacional de San Agustín de Arequipa, Museo de Historia Natural, Av. Alcides Carrión s / n, Escuela de Biología UNSA, Arequipa, Perú. & jjackie 4 u @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 5913 - 0756 +jjackie4u@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Lachowska-Cierlik, Dorota +0000-0001-9072-1677 +Department of Invertebrate Evolution, Institute of Zoology and Biomedical Research, Jagiellonian University, Gronostajowa 9, 30 - 387 Kraków, Poland & dorota. lachowska-cierlik @ uj. edu. pl; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9072 - 1677 +dorota.lachowska-cierlik@uj.edu.pl + + + +Author + +Pyrcz, Tomasz W. +0000-0003-4822-0670 +Nature Education Centre, Jagiellonian University, Gronostajowa 5, 30 - 387 Kraków, Poland. & Department of Invertebrate Evolution, Institute of Zoology and Biomedical Research, Jagiellonian University, Gronostajowa 9, 30 - 387 Kraków, Poland & tomasz. pyrcz @ uj. edu. pl; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4822 - 0670 +tomasz.pyrcz@uj.edu.pl + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-11-30 + + +5072 + + +3 + + +201 +237 + + + +journal article +3175 +10.11646/zootaxa.5072.3.1 +a5454a8b-04cd-4cc6-ae0b-f13f31a7af34 +1175-5326 +5744549 +CAB2C8C4-E0A4-4805-9DEB-94769C2F90EB + + + + + + + +Manerebia trimaculata +(Hewitson, 1870) + + + + + + + + +Lymanopoda trimaculata +Hewitson, 1870: 159 + +. Type locality: +Ecuador +, +Morona-Santiago Province +, +St. Rosario. +Syntype +male: NHML [examined]. + + + + +Remarks. +Various sequenced individuals identified as + +M +. +trimaculata + +form a widely polytomic clade among morphologically noticeably different subspecies of + +M +. +inderena + +and + +M +. +undulata +Pyrcz & Hall, 2006 + +. According to BI and GMYC methods ( +Figs. 12 +, +15 +), the + +M. trimaculata + +complex contains three putative species that are morphologically different, and indeed some are sympatric, but based on ML and bPTP analyses (Figs. 13,14), the complex was not resolved and it might represent a single species with high phenotypic variation, and the genetic distances are not high (between 1–3%). Since there are still a number of questions to be resolved, we refrain at this stage from making any taxonomic changes regarding these taxa until more data are available. This issue will be discussed alonside the status of the subspecies of + +M. inderena + +in a forthcoming paper. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/43/87/864387EE11347256F8A109B584142042.xml b/data/86/43/87/864387EE11347256F8A109B584142042.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..236705eba05 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/43/87/864387EE11347256F8A109B584142042.xml @@ -0,0 +1,483 @@ + + + +Solving the cryptic diversity of the genus Manerebia Staudinger in northern Peru description of new species and considerations on the biogeographical role of the Huancabamba Deflection (Nymphalidae: Satyrinae: Pronophilina) + + + +Author + +Mahecha-J, Oscar +Nature Education Centre, Jagiellonian University, Gronostajowa 5, 30 - 387 Kraków, Poland. & Instituto de Ciencias Naturales ICN / Laboratorio de Ecología del Paisaje y Modelación de Ecosistemas ECOLMOD, Universidad Nacional de Colombia. Carrera 30 No. 45 - 03, Bogotá D. C., Colombia + + + +Author + +Florczyk, Klaudia +0000-0002-5731-8605 +Nature Education Centre, Jagiellonian University, Gronostajowa 5, 30 - 387 Kraków, Poland. & klaudia. florczyk @ uj. edu. pl; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5731 - 8605 +klaudia.florczyk@uj.edu.pl + + + +Author + +Willmott, Keith +Florida Natural History Museum, University of Florida, Gainesville, USA. + + + +Author + +Cerdeña, José +0000-0003-3930-6480 +Universidad Nacional de San Agustín de Arequipa, Museo de Historia Natural, Av. Alcides Carrión s / n, Escuela de Biología UNSA, Arequipa, Perú. & cerdenajoseal @ yahoo. es; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 3930 - 6480 +cerdenajoseal@yahoo.es + + + +Author + +Zubek, Anna +0000-0003-3663-522X +Nature Education Centre, Jagiellonian University, Gronostajowa 5, 30 - 387 Kraków, Poland. & anna. zubek @ uj. edu. pl; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 3663 - 522 X +anna.zubek@uj.edu.pl + + + +Author + +Boyer, Pierre +Lotissement l’Horizon, 13610, Le Puy Sainte Réparade, France. pierdom @ aliceadsl. fr + + + +Author + +Farfán, Jackie +0000-0001-5913-0756 +Universidad Nacional de San Agustín de Arequipa, Museo de Historia Natural, Av. Alcides Carrión s / n, Escuela de Biología UNSA, Arequipa, Perú. & jjackie 4 u @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 5913 - 0756 +jjackie4u@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Lachowska-Cierlik, Dorota +0000-0001-9072-1677 +Department of Invertebrate Evolution, Institute of Zoology and Biomedical Research, Jagiellonian University, Gronostajowa 9, 30 - 387 Kraków, Poland & dorota. lachowska-cierlik @ uj. edu. pl; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9072 - 1677 +dorota.lachowska-cierlik@uj.edu.pl + + + +Author + +Pyrcz, Tomasz W. +0000-0003-4822-0670 +Nature Education Centre, Jagiellonian University, Gronostajowa 5, 30 - 387 Kraków, Poland. & Department of Invertebrate Evolution, Institute of Zoology and Biomedical Research, Jagiellonian University, Gronostajowa 9, 30 - 387 Kraków, Poland & tomasz. pyrcz @ uj. edu. pl; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4822 - 0670 +tomasz.pyrcz@uj.edu.pl + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-11-30 + + +5072 + + +3 + + +201 +237 + + + +journal article +3175 +10.11646/zootaxa.5072.3.1 +a5454a8b-04cd-4cc6-ae0b-f13f31a7af34 +1175-5326 +5744549 +CAB2C8C4-E0A4-4805-9DEB-94769C2F90EB + + + + + + + +Manerebia ronda +Pyrcz & Boyer + +, +n. sp. + + + + + + +( +Figs. 1 +, +7 +, +9 +, +10 +) + + + + + + +Type +locality. + +Peru +, +Cajamarca +, +NE Bambamarca +, Laguna Salahuindo + + + + + +Diagnosis. +This species superficially resembles a number of congeners, including + +M +. +inderena +(Adams, 1986) + +, + +M +. +leaena +(Hewitson, 1861) + +, + +M +. +undulata +Pyrcz & Hall, 2006 + +and + +M +. +germaniae + +, all of which have wide HWV yellow median bands, but only some of them do not have any ventral ocelli, in particular + +M +. +inderena leaeniva +Pyrcz & Willmott, 2006 + +, + +M +. +inderena similis +Pyrcz & Willmott, 2006 + +, and + +M +. +germaniae + +. The last species has a series of minute HWV submarginal yellowish dots, absent in + +M +. +ronda + +. The most similar taxon in colour pattern is + +M +. +inderena similis + +( +Fig. 10B +), whose HWV submarginal line is smooth and parallel to the outer margin, as opposed to the more undulating line in + +M +. +ronda + + +n. sp. + +In terms of male genitalia morphology, the most similar species is + +M +. +pauperata + + +n. stat. + +, which differs in the larger tegumen which is apparent in lateral view, and thinner subuncus ( +Fig. 10A, E +). The nominate subspecies of + +M. ronda + + +n. sp. + +differs from + +M. ronda amplia + +n. ssp. +by the more prominent teeth on the apical part of the valva ( +Fig. 10A, C +). + + + + +Description. +MALE ( +Fig. 1A +): +Head +: eyes chocolate brown, naked, lustrous; labial palpi two times length of head, covered with black hair-like scales, longer ventrally, and some sparse yellow scales; antennae slender, 2/5 +th +length of costa, mostly naked, dorsally brown, ventrally milky white, club formed gradually. +Thorax +: black, naked; legs with femur covered with chestnut scales, tibia and tarsus with sandy yellow scales. +Wings +: FW length +18–19 mm +, mean: 18.4 mm, n=7; FWD uniform chocolate brown, lustrous, with a barely noticeable submarginal darker smooth line parallel to distal margin. HWD with long hair-like scales in median half, uniform chocolate brown, with a barely noticeable undulating darker submarginal line and yellow median band slightly translucent from venter. FWV dark brown, paler along costal and particularly distal margin due to thin overcast of whitish scales, with a well-marked blackish-brown, undulating and rather irregular submarginal line, a narrow barely visible marginal line, and a faint, dark brown straight, postdiscal line. HWV dark brown, lighter along distal margin where dusted with thin whitish scales, with a zigzagging dark brown submarginal line, a barely visible, narrow marginal line, and a wide, straight, yellow (slightly more intensely coloured towards anal margin) median band, of nearly same width throughout, and a hardly visible arched black discal line angled at almost 90°. +Abdomen +: Covered with dense, mostly brown scales dorsally and laterally, and sparse golden brown scales ventrally. +Genitalia +( +Fig. 7A +): Uncus arched and 1.5 times longer than tegumen shoulder, gnathos half-length of uncus, strongly uplifted with a short apex; pedunculus with a massive base and apex curved downwards; saccus short, bulbous; valva with a massive basal half ending in massive mid-dorsal process terminated by several short teeth, and a narrow apical half with a dorsal crest made up of five prominent teeth; aedeagus sinuate, shorter than valva. FEMALE ( +Fig. 1B +): Sexual dimorphism marginal, female slightly lighter and duller brown on both upper and venter. Its HWV median band is sandy yellow. +Genitalia +( +Fig. 9A +): Anal papillae prominent, covered with rather sparse setae of varying length, with a strongly sclerotized basal plate, projecting basally and dorsally into short, sharp apophysis-like tips; membrane below papillae with a moderately sclerotized flange, postvaginal lamella sclerotized produced into two prominent lateral, folded flaps with smooth edges; antevaginal lamella slightly sclerotized, pocket-like; antrum strongly sclerotized with two protruberances; ductus bursae wide and short, opening gradually into a large, oval corpus bursae, with two parallel wide, dentate signa, running close to each other in ventral position extending over half of bursa length. + + +Molecular data. +BI ( +Fig. 12 +) and ML ( +Fig. 13 +) trees, as well as species-delimitation methods ( +Figs. 14 +, +15 +) and genetic distances (Sumplementary material 2) do not support the separate specific status of + +M +. +ronda + + +n. sp. + +, which is placed within the + +Manerebia pauperata + + +n. stat. + +clade with zero or close to zero genetic distance. + + + + +Type material: + +Holotype + +: +Peru +, +Cajamarca +, +NE Bambamarca +, +Laguna Salahuindo, S +06°36’897/ W78°26’159, + +2700–2750 m + +, + +11.vi.2018 + +, +T +. +Pyrcz +leg., +CEPUJ +(to be deposited in +MUSM +) + +; +Paratypes +( +17 ♂ +and +2 ♀ +:): + +7 ♂ +: same data as the holotype, +CEPUJ + +; + +3 ♂ +: +Cajamarca +, ouest de +Laguna Salahuindo +, nord +Bambamarca, S +06°36'897 W78°26'159, + +2700 m + +, + +11.vi.2018 + +, +P. Boyer +leg., +PBF + +; + +7 ♂ +and +2 ♀ +: +Cajamarca +, +Bambamarca +, +La Ramada +, +06º36’53’’S +/ +78º26’09’W +, + +11.vi.2018 + +. 2715 m, leg. +J. Cerdeña +and +J. Farfán +, +MUSA + +. + + + + +Etymology. +This species is named for a local political institution, a peasant patrol or meeting of local authorities in rural +Peru +, which was particularly active in the Bambamarca area during the insurgency of the Sendero Luminoso in the 1980s. It is treated as a feminine noun in apposition. + + + + +Remarks. +This species is externally most similar to + +M +. +inderena mirena + +but its male genitalia and COI barcode data ( +Figs. 12 +, +13 +, +14 +, +15 +) indicate its close affinities to + +M +. +pauperata + + +n. stat. + +( +Fig. 10E +), which occurs at lower elevations and is externally markedly different, characterized by much large size, no HWV median yellow band, and large submarginal ocelli. Therefore, the two are considered as specifically distinct. Another species that has similar genitalia and somewhat similar colour patterns is + +M +. +germaniae + +, which occurs throughout +Ecuador +and +Colombia +, which can be recognized by the shorter distance between the base of the valva and the tip of the dorsal process, and by the shorter teeth on the apical part of the valva, as well as by the presence of HWV submarginal yellow dots, which are totally lacking in + +M +. +ronda + + +n. sp. + + + +So far, the nominate subspecies of + +M +. +ronda + + +n. sp. + +has been collected only in the north-central part of the department of +Cajamarca +, NW of Bambamarca, within the watersheds of western tributaries of the Río Marañón ( +Fig. 16 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/43/87/864387EE11357255F8A10B64868920D5.xml b/data/86/43/87/864387EE11357255F8A10B64868920D5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..08b6dfc3c35 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/43/87/864387EE11357255F8A10B64868920D5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,571 @@ + + + +Solving the cryptic diversity of the genus Manerebia Staudinger in northern Peru description of new species and considerations on the biogeographical role of the Huancabamba Deflection (Nymphalidae: Satyrinae: Pronophilina) + + + +Author + +Mahecha-J, Oscar +Nature Education Centre, Jagiellonian University, Gronostajowa 5, 30 - 387 Kraków, Poland. & Instituto de Ciencias Naturales ICN / Laboratorio de Ecología del Paisaje y Modelación de Ecosistemas ECOLMOD, Universidad Nacional de Colombia. Carrera 30 No. 45 - 03, Bogotá D. C., Colombia + + + +Author + +Florczyk, Klaudia +0000-0002-5731-8605 +Nature Education Centre, Jagiellonian University, Gronostajowa 5, 30 - 387 Kraków, Poland. & klaudia. florczyk @ uj. edu. pl; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5731 - 8605 +klaudia.florczyk@uj.edu.pl + + + +Author + +Willmott, Keith +Florida Natural History Museum, University of Florida, Gainesville, USA. + + + +Author + +Cerdeña, José +0000-0003-3930-6480 +Universidad Nacional de San Agustín de Arequipa, Museo de Historia Natural, Av. Alcides Carrión s / n, Escuela de Biología UNSA, Arequipa, Perú. & cerdenajoseal @ yahoo. es; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 3930 - 6480 +cerdenajoseal@yahoo.es + + + +Author + +Zubek, Anna +0000-0003-3663-522X +Nature Education Centre, Jagiellonian University, Gronostajowa 5, 30 - 387 Kraków, Poland. & anna. zubek @ uj. edu. pl; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 3663 - 522 X +anna.zubek@uj.edu.pl + + + +Author + +Boyer, Pierre +Lotissement l’Horizon, 13610, Le Puy Sainte Réparade, France. pierdom @ aliceadsl. fr + + + +Author + +Farfán, Jackie +0000-0001-5913-0756 +Universidad Nacional de San Agustín de Arequipa, Museo de Historia Natural, Av. Alcides Carrión s / n, Escuela de Biología UNSA, Arequipa, Perú. & jjackie 4 u @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 5913 - 0756 +jjackie4u@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Lachowska-Cierlik, Dorota +0000-0001-9072-1677 +Department of Invertebrate Evolution, Institute of Zoology and Biomedical Research, Jagiellonian University, Gronostajowa 9, 30 - 387 Kraków, Poland & dorota. lachowska-cierlik @ uj. edu. pl; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9072 - 1677 +dorota.lachowska-cierlik@uj.edu.pl + + + +Author + +Pyrcz, Tomasz W. +0000-0003-4822-0670 +Nature Education Centre, Jagiellonian University, Gronostajowa 5, 30 - 387 Kraków, Poland. & Department of Invertebrate Evolution, Institute of Zoology and Biomedical Research, Jagiellonian University, Gronostajowa 9, 30 - 387 Kraków, Poland & tomasz. pyrcz @ uj. edu. pl; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4822 - 0670 +tomasz.pyrcz@uj.edu.pl + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-11-30 + + +5072 + + +3 + + +201 +237 + + + +journal article +3175 +10.11646/zootaxa.5072.3.1 +a5454a8b-04cd-4cc6-ae0b-f13f31a7af34 +1175-5326 +5744549 +CAB2C8C4-E0A4-4805-9DEB-94769C2F90EB + + + + + + + +Manerebia ronda amplia +Pyrcz & Boyer + +, +n. ssp. + + + + + + +( +Figs. 1 +, +7 +, +10 +) + + + + + + +Type +locality. + +Peru +, +Lambayeque +Department +, +Kañaris + + + + + +Diagnosis. +This subspecies of + +M. ronda + + +n. sp. + +is externally most similar to + +M. undulata milaena + +( +Fig. 10D +), from the western slopes of the Andes in the extreme south of +Ecuador +. Both are characterized by a milk-white and rather wide HWV median band gradually broadening from the costa to the anal margin, no trace of ocelli and rather smaller size compared to most other similar congeners such as + +M +. +germaniae +Pyrcz & Hall, 2006 + +, or + +M +. +inderena +(Adams, 1986) + +. + +M. undulata milaena + +has a magenta suffusion on both the FWV and HWV, not apparent in + +M +. +ronda amplia + +n. ssp. +In addition, the submarginal dark brown line of the HWV of + +M +. +ronda amplia + +n. ssp +. is more undulating than in + +M +. +undulata milaena + +, and the two differ markedly in male genitalia as described below. The subspecific status of + +M. ronda amplia + +n. + +ssp. +and + + +M. ronda ronda + +is strongly supported by COI data ( +Figs. 12 +, +13 +, +14 +, +15 +), and male genitalia ( +Fig. 7 +). + + + + +Description. +MALE ( +Fig. 1C +): +Head +: eyes chocolate brown, naked, lustrous; labial palpi two times length of head, covered with black hair-like scales, longer ventrally, and with some sparse yellow scales; antennae slender, 2/5 +th +length of costa, dorsally brown, ventrally somewhat orange, club formed gradually. +Thorax +: black, dorsally mostly naked, with just some sparse hair-like scales along sides; femora sparsely covered with dark-brown scales, tibiae and tarsi densely with milky-white scales. +Wings +: FW length 17.5 mm, n=2. FW apex subacute, outer margin straight. HW oval with smooth outer margin. FWD uniform medium brown. HWD uniform medium brown with white median band slightly translucent from venter. FWV blackish brown gradually turning medium brown towards distal margin, with an undulating dark brown submarginal line. HWV chestnut, pale brown along distal margin, with a nearly straight milky white to pale yellow medium band, gradually broadening from costal to anal margin, and a delicately wavy submarginal dark brown line. +Abdomen +: dorsally and laterally covered with black, ventrally with grey-brown scales. +Genitalia +( +Fig. 7B +): Uncus arched and 1.5 times as long as tegumen shoulder, gnathos halflength of uncus, strongly uplifted with a short apex; pedunculus with a massive base and apex curved downwards; saccus short, bulbous; valva with a massive basal half ended with a massive mid-dorsal process terminated by several short teeth, and a narrow apical half with a dorsal crest made up of several (5–6) prominent teeth; aedeagus sinuate, shorter than valva. FEMALE: Unknown. + + +Molecular data. +BI ( +Fig. 12 +), ML ( +Fig. 13 +) tree as well as bPTP ( +Fig. 14 +) and GMYC ( +Fig. 15 +) do not support the separate specific status of + +M +. +ronda amplia + +n. ssp. +, which is placed alongside + +M +. +ronda + + +n. sp. + +within the + +M +. +pauperata + + +n. stat. + +, clade with zero or close to zero genetic distance (Suplementary material 2). + + + + +Type material: + +Holotype + +: +Peru +, +Lambayeque +, +Kañaris +, + +Bosque +de Kañaris + +, +06º03’43’’S +/ +79º15’09’’W +, + + +14.vi. +2018 + + +, 2687 m, leg. +J. Cerdeña +, +MUSA + +; +Paratypes +( +6 ♂ +) + +1 ♂ +: +Lambayeque +, +Pucara +vía +Kañaris +, + +2700–2800 m + +, + +14.vi.2018 + +, +T +. +Pyrcz +leg., prep. genit. 1872/ + +18.01.2019 + +K. +Florczyk +, prep. mol. 20190303 A. +Zubek +, +CEPUJ + +; + +1 ♂ +: +Lambayeque +, route de +Kañaris +, +S06°03'47 W79°14'21 +, + +2400–2500 m + +, + +14.vi.2018 + +, +P. Boyer +leg., +PBF + +; + +1 ♂ +: +Cajamarca +, + +10–15 km +SE Hda. Udima + +, +Qda. El Palmo +, + +2400–2600 m + +, + +15.v.1982 + +, +G. Lamas +& +E. Pérez +leg., +MUSM + +; + +1 ♂ +: +Lambayeque +, +Geopampa +, geographical coordinates (wrong), + +2824–3135 m + +, + +24.vii.2017 + +, +J. Grados +, +MUSM + +; + +2 ♂ +: +Peru +, +Lambayeque +, + +3,1km +SSE Kañaris + +, + +06 +o +04’28’’S + +/ + +79 +o +15’02’’ + +, + +2824 m + +, + +24.vii.2017 + +, +G. Espinoza +& +E. Gambos +, +MUSM + +. + + + + +Etymology. +The subspecies name is a feminine Latin adjective meaning ‘wide’, in reference to the HWV median pale yellow band. + + + + +Remarks. +This subspecies is known so far only from a handful of specimens collected in the upper Chamaya river valley in an area where several other new species of +Pronophilina +have been discovered (within the genera + +Pronophila +Doubleday, [1849] + +, + +Lasiophila +C. Felder & R. Felder, 1859 + +, + +Pedaliodes +Butler, 1867 + +). When first collected, it was identified as + +M +. +undulata milaena + +, which is known from southernmost +Ecuador +, because of its extremely similar appearance, in particular the shape of the HWV median band. However, its male genitalia are very distinct from those of + +M +. +undulata milaena + +, bearing a close resemblance to those of + +M +. +pauperata + + +n. stat. + +, with an arched uncus, the basal projection of the valva and multiple crown-like teeth on apex. COI barcode data confirm their close affinity, as + +M +. +ronda amplia + +n. ssp., +falls within the + +M +. +pauperata + + +n. stat. + +clade. Externally, however, + +M +. +pauperata + + +n. stat. + +, is markedly different, being considerably larger, with prominent ventral ocelli and no yellow median band ( +Fig. 10E +). + + +So far, + +M +. +ronda amplia + +n. ssp. +is known from two localities, in the western Peruvian Andes in the departments of +Lambayeque +and +Cajamarca +( +Fig. 16 +), separated by some +100 km +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/43/87/864387EE1136725FF8A10BD0807A270D.xml b/data/86/43/87/864387EE1136725FF8A10BD0807A270D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a1ee5dceaf3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/43/87/864387EE1136725FF8A10BD0807A270D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,846 @@ + + + +Solving the cryptic diversity of the genus Manerebia Staudinger in northern Peru description of new species and considerations on the biogeographical role of the Huancabamba Deflection (Nymphalidae: Satyrinae: Pronophilina) + + + +Author + +Mahecha-J, Oscar +Nature Education Centre, Jagiellonian University, Gronostajowa 5, 30 - 387 Kraków, Poland. & Instituto de Ciencias Naturales ICN / Laboratorio de Ecología del Paisaje y Modelación de Ecosistemas ECOLMOD, Universidad Nacional de Colombia. Carrera 30 No. 45 - 03, Bogotá D. C., Colombia + + + +Author + +Florczyk, Klaudia +0000-0002-5731-8605 +Nature Education Centre, Jagiellonian University, Gronostajowa 5, 30 - 387 Kraków, Poland. & klaudia. florczyk @ uj. edu. pl; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5731 - 8605 +klaudia.florczyk@uj.edu.pl + + + +Author + +Willmott, Keith +Florida Natural History Museum, University of Florida, Gainesville, USA. + + + +Author + +Cerdeña, José +0000-0003-3930-6480 +Universidad Nacional de San Agustín de Arequipa, Museo de Historia Natural, Av. Alcides Carrión s / n, Escuela de Biología UNSA, Arequipa, Perú. & cerdenajoseal @ yahoo. es; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 3930 - 6480 +cerdenajoseal@yahoo.es + + + +Author + +Zubek, Anna +0000-0003-3663-522X +Nature Education Centre, Jagiellonian University, Gronostajowa 5, 30 - 387 Kraków, Poland. & anna. zubek @ uj. edu. pl; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 3663 - 522 X +anna.zubek@uj.edu.pl + + + +Author + +Boyer, Pierre +Lotissement l’Horizon, 13610, Le Puy Sainte Réparade, France. pierdom @ aliceadsl. fr + + + +Author + +Farfán, Jackie +0000-0001-5913-0756 +Universidad Nacional de San Agustín de Arequipa, Museo de Historia Natural, Av. Alcides Carrión s / n, Escuela de Biología UNSA, Arequipa, Perú. & jjackie 4 u @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 5913 - 0756 +jjackie4u@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Lachowska-Cierlik, Dorota +0000-0001-9072-1677 +Department of Invertebrate Evolution, Institute of Zoology and Biomedical Research, Jagiellonian University, Gronostajowa 9, 30 - 387 Kraków, Poland & dorota. lachowska-cierlik @ uj. edu. pl; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9072 - 1677 +dorota.lachowska-cierlik@uj.edu.pl + + + +Author + +Pyrcz, Tomasz W. +0000-0003-4822-0670 +Nature Education Centre, Jagiellonian University, Gronostajowa 5, 30 - 387 Kraków, Poland. & Department of Invertebrate Evolution, Institute of Zoology and Biomedical Research, Jagiellonian University, Gronostajowa 9, 30 - 387 Kraków, Poland & tomasz. pyrcz @ uj. edu. pl; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4822 - 0670 +tomasz.pyrcz@uj.edu.pl + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-11-30 + + +5072 + + +3 + + +201 +237 + + + +journal article +3175 +10.11646/zootaxa.5072.3.1 +a5454a8b-04cd-4cc6-ae0b-f13f31a7af34 +1175-5326 +5744549 +CAB2C8C4-E0A4-4805-9DEB-94769C2F90EB + + + + + + + +Manerebia prattorum udima +Pyrcz & Boyer + +, +n. ssp. + + + + + + +( +Figs. 2 +, +7 +, +8 +, +11 +) + + + + + + +Type +locality. + +Peru +, +Cajamarca +Department +, + +7 km +S Hacienda Udima + + + + + + +Diagnosis. +The new subspecies differs from nominate + +M +. +prattorum + +in the paler, orange instead of reddishorange, and consistently wider HWD median band, whose outer edges are diffused and extend distally; it is also slightly larger than the nominate subspecies. + + + + +Description. +MALE ( +Figs. 2A +, +11B +): +Head +: eyes chocolate brown, naked, lustrous; labial palpi two times length of head, covered with black hair-like scales, longer ventrally, and some sparse yellow basal scales; antennae slender, 2/5 +th +length of costa, mostly naked, dorsally brown, ventrally chestnut, club formed gradually, ventrally sandy yellow. +Thorax +: black, mostly naked; legs covered with lustrous, brown and sandy yellow scales becoming dominant on tibiae and tarsi. +Wings +: FW length 15.5–17.5 mm, n=15, mean: 16.7 mm. FWD uniform lustrous dark brown. HWD lustrous dark brown, with long hair-like scales in basal part, crossed by an oblique, nearly straight, +3 mm +wide, rich orange median band which is slightly wider in middle section and has a sharp inner and somewhat diffused distal edge, FWV dull, dark brown, slightly lighter distally, with a faint, irregular dark brown submarginal line. HWV dull dark brown, a shade lighter than forewing, with a dark brown cross-cell narrow band, a faint, sinuate dark brown submarginal line, and a pale yellow median band shaped as on dorsum. +Abdomen +: Dorsally and laterally covered with black, ventrally with grey brown scales. +Genitalia +( +Fig. 7D +): Uncus long, aligned with tegumen dorsum, with a blunt tip slightly curved downwards, gnathos short, one-third length of uncus, stout at base with a sharp tip; pedunculus prominent, stout, curved downwards; valva elongated with a prominent, blunt dorsal process in middle, and a narrow apical half, ending with four teeth pointing distally; saccus medium deep, narrow; aedeagus s-shaped, short, with a massive apical part. FEMALE ( +Figs. 2B +, +11A +): Sexual dimorphism is expressed in larger size of female (FW length: +18–19 mm +, mean: 18.5 mm, n=4), and lighter ventral colour with prominent whitish and magenta distal suffusion. +Genitalia +( +Fig. 8C +): Anal papillae prominent, covered with long setae, with a strongly sclerotized basal plate, projecting basally and dorsally into short, sharp apophysis-like tips; membrane below papillae with a moderately sclerotized flange, postvaginal lamella moderately sclerotized and wide, produced into two prominent lateral, folded flaps; antevaginal lamella strongly sclerotized, arched, pocketlike; antrum strongly sclerotized; ductus bursae wide and short, opening gradually into a large, oval corpus bursae, with two parallel signa in dorsal position extending over two-thirds of bursa length. + + + +FIGURE 1. +Adults (left—dorsum, right—venter) + + +A. + +M +. +ronda + + +n. sp. + + + + +Holotype +, +Peru +, +Laguna Salahuindo + + +B. + +M +. +ronda + + +n. sp. + + + + +Paratype +, +Peru +, +Laguna Salahuindo + + +C. + +M +. +ronda amplia + +n. ssp. + + + +Holotype +, +Peru +, +Kañaris + + + +D. +M. rufanalis + +(?) + + +, + +Peru +, +Hacienda Udima + + + + +FIGURE 2. +Adults (left—dorsum, right—venter) + + +A. + +M +. +prattorum udima + +n. ssp. +♂ Paratype, Peru, vía Hacienda Udima + + +B. + +M +. +prattorum udima + +n. ssp. +♀ Paratype, Peru, vía Hacienda Udima + + +C. + +M +. +inducta + + +n. sp. + +♂ Holotype, Peru, Lagunas Arrebiatadas + + +D. + +M +. +inducta + + +n. sp. + +♀ Paratype, Ecuador, Jimbura —San Andrés road + + + + +FIGURE 3. +Adults (left—dorsum, right—venter) + + +A. + +M +. +punku + + +n. sp. + + + + +Holotype +, +Peru +, + +Abra +de Porculla + + + +B. + +M +. +punku + + +n. sp. + + + + +form, +Paratype +, +Peru +, + +Abra +de Porculla + + + +C. + +M +. +huamanii + + +n. sp. + + +Holotype +, +Peru +, +Tres Ríos + + +D. + +M +. +huamanii + + +n. sp. + + + + +form +Paratype +, between +Las Minas +and El Tambo + + + + +FIGURE 4. +Adults (left—dorsum, right—venter) + + +A. + +M +. +granatus + + +n. sp. + + +Holotype +, +Ecuador +, +Paquisha Alto + + +B. + +M +. +granatus + + +n. sp. + + +Paratype +, +Peru +, + +Alto +Río Nieva + + + +C. + +M +. +granatus + + +n. sp. + + +, +Ecuador +, +San Andrés + + +D. + +M +. +placida + + +n. sp. + + +Holotype +, +Ecuador +, +Zamora - Arcoiris + + + + +FIGURE 5. +Adults (left—dorsum, right—venter) + + +A. + +M +. +benigni tessmanni + +♂ Ecuador, Río Troya + + +B. + +M +. +benigni tessmanni + +♀, Ecuador, Jimbura —San Andrés + + +C. + +M +. +pauperata + + +n. stat. + +♂ Ecuador, Zamora —Chinchipe + + +D. + +M +. +lamasi + + +n. stat. + +♂, Ecuador, Morona—Santiago + + + +Molecular data: +BI ( +Fig. 12 +) and ML ( +Fig. 13 +) trees, as well as species-delimitation methods ( +Figs. 14 +, +15 +), and genetic distances (Suplementary material 2) support the separate specific status of + +M +. +prattorum udima + +n. ssp. +in relation to + +M +. +inderena clara + +, + +M. inderena + +ssp., and + +M. inderena antioquiana + +. Nevertheless, its phylogenetic position is not clear, because + +M +. +prattorum udima + +n. + +ssp. +appears + +as sister species to + +M. inderena antioquiana + +in the BI analysis, and according to the ML method, it is the sister group to + +M. inderena clara + +and + +M. inderena + +ssp. Both analyses have a good branch support. The nominotypical subspecies of + +M +. +prattorum + +has not yet been barcoded. + + + + +Etymology. +This subspecies is named after the village of Hacienda Udima, situated just above the +type +locality. The name is treated as a feminine noun in apposition. + + + + +Type material: + +Holotype + +: +Peru +, +Cajamarca +, +7 km +S +Hacienda Udima +, +S06°50'25 W 70°06'14 + +2000 m + +, + +14– 16.v.1982 + +, +G. Lamas +& +E. Pérez +leg., +MUSM + +; +Paratypes +( +35 ♂ +and +7 ♀ +): + +15 ♂ +and +4 ♀ +: +Cajamarca +, +La Florida +, vía +Hacienda Udima +, + +1900–1950 m + +, + +16.vi.2018 + +, +T +. +Pyrcz +leg., +CEPUJ + +; + +19 ♂ +and +3 ♀ +: +Cajamarca +, +Bosque de Udima +, la +Florida +, S +06°50'25 W +70°06'14, + +2000 m + + +16.vi.2018 + +, +P. Boyer +leg., +PBF + +; + +9 ♂ +and +3 ♀ +: +Cajamarca +, +La Florida +, vía +Hacienda Udima +, + +1900–1950 m + +, + +16.vi.2018 + +, leg. +J. Farfán +, +MUSA + +; + +2 ♂ +and +1 ♀ +: +Cajamarca +, +La Florida +, vía +Hacienda Udima +, + +1900–1950 m + +, + +16.vi.2018 + +, leg. +J. Cerdeña +, +MUSA + +; + +2 ♂ +: +Cajamarca +, + +7 km +S Hacienda Udima + +, + +2000 m + +, + +14–16.v.1982 + +, +G. Lamas +& +E. Pérez +leg., +MUSM + +. + + + + +Remarks. +We consider + +M. prattorum + +and + +M. inderena + +as specifically different, with the latter being most likely a complex of allopatric species, despite the fact that they cluster together on both the ML and Bayesian Inference trees, because of their highly different colour patterns, with that of + +M. prattorum + +in both the nominate and the new subspecies marked by a wide HWD orange band, which is extremely conspicuous when the butterfly is on the wing, and might play an important signaling role in mating. Also, the HWV median band of + +M. prattorum + +is two times as wide as in any subspecies of + +M. inderena + +. Finally, + +M. prattorum + +flies at lower elevations than + +M. inderena +, + +occurring at some +1800–2000 m +, whereas most subspecies of + +M. inderena + +occur at +2200–2600 m +, and the nominate is found even as high as +2800 m +. + + + +M. prattorum udima + +n. + +ssp. +has + +been reported so far exclusively from the upper valley of the Río Zaña ( +Fig. 11 +). It is possible that it is actually endemic to that area, since it is found at approximately +2000 m +above sea level and there are virtually no cloud forests northwards from the +type +locality on the western slopes of the Andes, as far as the area of Las Minas north of the La Porculla Pass, where the +type +locality of + +M +. +prattorum prattorum + +is situated. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/43/87/864387EE113C725EF8A10CA88615247D.xml b/data/86/43/87/864387EE113C725EF8A10CA88615247D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e97f1d81e6e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/43/87/864387EE113C725EF8A10CA88615247D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,577 @@ + + + +Solving the cryptic diversity of the genus Manerebia Staudinger in northern Peru description of new species and considerations on the biogeographical role of the Huancabamba Deflection (Nymphalidae: Satyrinae: Pronophilina) + + + +Author + +Mahecha-J, Oscar +Nature Education Centre, Jagiellonian University, Gronostajowa 5, 30 - 387 Kraków, Poland. & Instituto de Ciencias Naturales ICN / Laboratorio de Ecología del Paisaje y Modelación de Ecosistemas ECOLMOD, Universidad Nacional de Colombia. Carrera 30 No. 45 - 03, Bogotá D. C., Colombia + + + +Author + +Florczyk, Klaudia +0000-0002-5731-8605 +Nature Education Centre, Jagiellonian University, Gronostajowa 5, 30 - 387 Kraków, Poland. & klaudia. florczyk @ uj. edu. pl; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5731 - 8605 +klaudia.florczyk@uj.edu.pl + + + +Author + +Willmott, Keith +Florida Natural History Museum, University of Florida, Gainesville, USA. + + + +Author + +Cerdeña, José +0000-0003-3930-6480 +Universidad Nacional de San Agustín de Arequipa, Museo de Historia Natural, Av. Alcides Carrión s / n, Escuela de Biología UNSA, Arequipa, Perú. & cerdenajoseal @ yahoo. es; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 3930 - 6480 +cerdenajoseal@yahoo.es + + + +Author + +Zubek, Anna +0000-0003-3663-522X +Nature Education Centre, Jagiellonian University, Gronostajowa 5, 30 - 387 Kraków, Poland. & anna. zubek @ uj. edu. pl; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 3663 - 522 X +anna.zubek@uj.edu.pl + + + +Author + +Boyer, Pierre +Lotissement l’Horizon, 13610, Le Puy Sainte Réparade, France. pierdom @ aliceadsl. fr + + + +Author + +Farfán, Jackie +0000-0001-5913-0756 +Universidad Nacional de San Agustín de Arequipa, Museo de Historia Natural, Av. Alcides Carrión s / n, Escuela de Biología UNSA, Arequipa, Perú. & jjackie 4 u @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 5913 - 0756 +jjackie4u@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Lachowska-Cierlik, Dorota +0000-0001-9072-1677 +Department of Invertebrate Evolution, Institute of Zoology and Biomedical Research, Jagiellonian University, Gronostajowa 9, 30 - 387 Kraków, Poland & dorota. lachowska-cierlik @ uj. edu. pl; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9072 - 1677 +dorota.lachowska-cierlik@uj.edu.pl + + + +Author + +Pyrcz, Tomasz W. +0000-0003-4822-0670 +Nature Education Centre, Jagiellonian University, Gronostajowa 5, 30 - 387 Kraków, Poland. & Department of Invertebrate Evolution, Institute of Zoology and Biomedical Research, Jagiellonian University, Gronostajowa 9, 30 - 387 Kraków, Poland & tomasz. pyrcz @ uj. edu. pl; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4822 - 0670 +tomasz.pyrcz@uj.edu.pl + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-11-30 + + +5072 + + +3 + + +201 +237 + + + +journal article +3175 +10.11646/zootaxa.5072.3.1 +a5454a8b-04cd-4cc6-ae0b-f13f31a7af34 +1175-5326 +5744549 +CAB2C8C4-E0A4-4805-9DEB-94769C2F90EB + + + + + + + +Manerebia inducta +Pyrcz & Willmott + +, +n. sp. + + + + + + +( +Figs. 2 +, +8 +, +9 +) + + + + + + +Type +locality. + +Peru +, +Cajamarca +, +Sanctuario Nacional Tabaconas-Namballe +, +Lagunas Arrebiatadas + + + + + +Diagnosis. +This new species is distinguished from most of its congeners by the combination of two characters: a very narrow, continuous HWV white median band and an acute FW apex. Only two species of + +Manerebia + +possess the above features, + +M +. +seducta +Pyrcz & Willmott, 2006 + +, and + +M +. +apiculata +(C. Felder & R. Felder, 1867) + +, but the latter is apparently highly polymorphic with individual forms having a broken HWV pale band or no band at all. Furthermore, in both species the HWV marginal line is displaced further from the hindwing margin, and in + +M +. +apiculata + +it is very undulate. + +Manerebia seducta + +can also be recognized from + +M +. +inducta + + +n. sp. + +by possessing a minute single black ocellus with a white pupil in both FWV and HWV cell CuA1-CuA2, which is represented in + +M +. +inducta + + +n. sp. + +by a tiny white dot on the FWV only, and absent in + +M +. +apiculata + +. The shape of the HWV white median band is also slightly different in + +M +. +inducta + + +n. sp. + +and + +M +. +seducta + +, in the former being slightly indented basally in cell M3-M2 and tapering noticeably at the costa. Finally, the FWV of + +M +. +inducta + +is distinctly blackish in the basal two-thirds, with a somewhat clear transition to a paler ground colour in the posterior half of the wing, whereas in + +M +. +seducta + +the basal area is not so dark, and the ground colour changes more uniformly from dark to pale towards the distal margin. Further differences are found in male genitalia, in particular in the valves, such as the presence of a prominent proturberance on the ampulla of + +M +. +inducta + + +n. sp +. + +, or its much more massive apical part, terminated by a single stout process, which is bifurcate in + +M +. +seducta + +. Although no molecular data are available, external and genital morphology indicate that + +M +. +seducta + +is the likely sister-species of + +M +. +inducta + + +n. sp. + +. + + + + +Description. +MALE ( +Fig. 2C +): +Head +: frons with a tuft of brown hair-like scales; eyes chocolate brown, naked; labial palpi two and a half times length of head, covered with medium brown hair-like scales, ventrally long, dorsally short; antennae dorsally brown with blackish clubs, ventrally chestnut. +Thorax +: dorsally blackish, sparsely covered with brown hair-like scales, legs orange brown, tibia and femur covered with dense medium brown scales. +Wings +: FW length: 17.5 mm; triangular with an acute apex, straight outer margin. HW oval with straight outer margin and smoothly rounded tornus. FWD uniform medium brown. HWD almost entirely uniform medium brown except for some orange scaling along outer margin. FWV chocolate brown with a reddish sheen in basal half, progressively turning lighter, chestnut brown from postdiscal area, and along costal margin, a series of four, faint postdiscal milky white dots from M1-M2 to CuA1-CuA2 aligned parallel to outer margin, a faint, medium brown, slightly wavy submarginal line. HWV almost uniform chestnut brown with a delicate golden sheen, with a straight, narrow transverse milky white postdiscal line with sharp outer and slightly diffuse inner margin, running from costal to anal margin, a faint, darker brown, slightly irregular submarginal line, running close to distal margin, marginal area dusted with grey. +Abdomen +: dorsally blackish, laterally and ventrally chestnut. +Genitalia +( +Fig. 8A +): Tegumen slender, with a slightly arched dorsum, uncus similar in length to tegumen and stout, more prominently arched with a blunt tip, gnathos half width and length of uncus, curved dorsally, sharply tipped, pedunculus short and blunt, valva stout, sharply thinning at middle with an elongated apical part sharply terminated and curved dorsally with two dorsal teeth-like processes pointing inwards, aedeagus long, thin and smooth, with a prominent “collar” at junction of anterior and posterior part. FEMALE ( +Fig. 2D +): As described and illustrated in + +Pyrcz +et al. +(2006) + +as female of + +Manerebia seducta + +. In this species, sexual dimorphism is particularly slight. +Genitalia +( +Fig. 9B +): Anal papillae prominent, covered with long setae, with a strongly sclerotized basal plate, irregularly rounded anteriorly without apophysis; postvaginal lamella moderately sclerotized and forming a broad plate, with a stepped, tube-like protrusion just posterior of ostium bursae; antevaginal lamella forming two deep, rounded ‘pockets’ with thin, broad flanges dorsally on each side that curve dorsally at their inner edge and fuse anteriorly to form a rounded, inwardly directed ‘keel’ just ventral of ostium bursae; antrum very broad, tapering, strongly sclerotized ventrally; ductus seminalis origin at anterior tip of antrum; ductus bursae wide and short, opening into an oval corpus bursae, with two parallel signa in dorsal position extending over one-half of bursa length. + + +Molecular data. +Not available. + + + + +Type material: + +Holotype + +: +Peru +, +Cajamarca +, +Santuario Nacional Tabaconas-Namballe +, +Lagunas Arrebiatadas +, + +05 +o +14’05’’S + +, + +79 +o +17’18’’W + +, + +3122 m + +, + +07.x.2009 + +, +Eric Huamaní +leg., +MUSA +, to be deposited in +MUSM + +. +Paratypes +( +2 ♀ +): + +1 ♀ +( +Allotype +of + +Manerebia seducta +Pyrcz & Willmott, 2006 + +): +Ecuador +, +Loja +, +Km +20 +Jimbura – San Andrés +road, +4°42'50''S +, +79°26'16''W +, + +3300 m + +, + +24.ix.1997 + +, +K. Willmott +leg., +FLMNH + +; + +1 ♀ +: +Peru +, +Cajamarca +, +Santuario Nacional Tabaconas-Namballe +, +Lagunas Arrebiatadas +, + +05 +o +14’05’’S + +, + +79 +o +17’18’’W + +, + +3122 m + +, + +07.x.2009 + +, +Eric Huamaní +leg., +MUSA + +. + + + + +Etymology. +This species name is a feminine Latin adjective meaning “induced” or “exhibited”, and is an allusion to the confusion with the externally similar + +M +. +seducta + +. + + + + +Remarks. +This new species was formerly confused with + +M +. +seducta + +; whose type locality is Abiseo National Park in the north-central part of the Peruvian Andes ( + +Pyrcz +et al. +2006 + +), but the two taxa differ sufficiently externally and in genitalia to be considered as distinct species. In particular, the male of + +M +. +seducta + +has visible, although small, single ocelli on the FWV and HWV, while no ocelli are present in + +M +. +inducta + + +n. sp. + +, and the HWV submarginal line of + +M +. +seducta + +is much farther away from distal margin than in + +M +. +inducta + + +n. sp. + +The male genitalia, although presenting several common features, differ in the morphology of the valva, in particular the grooved dorsal surface in the basal half in + +M +. +seducta + +, which is smooth in + +M +. +inducta + + +n. sp. + +, and in the apical part, which is thinner and longer in + +M +. +seducta + +and terminating in three prominent “teeth” (although only two are visible on the original figure in + +Pyrcz +et al. +2006 + +), whereas only a single “tooth” is present in + +M +. +inducta + + +n. sp. + +and it is located more basally. + +M. inducta + +is found along the +Peru +– +Ecuador +border in uppermost forest and in shrubby gulleys in the paramo where there is + +Chusquea + +, flying with + +M +. +ignilineata + +. It is notable that the type locality of + +M +. +inducta + + +n. sp. + +, the Lagunas Arrebiatadas area in the Tabaconas-Namballe sanctuary, also contains another endemic +Pronophilina +species, + +Pedaliodes namballe +Pyrcz & Cerdeña + +( + +Pyrcz +et al. +2013 + +). Finally, the discovery of + +M +. +inducta + + +n. sp. + +is a reminder of the potential pitfalls of designating +paratypes +from distant geographical localities, even if the specimens appear similar, if not identical, in external morphology. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/43/87/864387EE113D725DF8A10F6D87CB2521.xml b/data/86/43/87/864387EE113D725DF8A10F6D87CB2521.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c8c679bf319 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/43/87/864387EE113D725DF8A10F6D87CB2521.xml @@ -0,0 +1,375 @@ + + + +Solving the cryptic diversity of the genus Manerebia Staudinger in northern Peru description of new species and considerations on the biogeographical role of the Huancabamba Deflection (Nymphalidae: Satyrinae: Pronophilina) + + + +Author + +Mahecha-J, Oscar +Nature Education Centre, Jagiellonian University, Gronostajowa 5, 30 - 387 Kraków, Poland. & Instituto de Ciencias Naturales ICN / Laboratorio de Ecología del Paisaje y Modelación de Ecosistemas ECOLMOD, Universidad Nacional de Colombia. Carrera 30 No. 45 - 03, Bogotá D. C., Colombia + + + +Author + +Florczyk, Klaudia +0000-0002-5731-8605 +Nature Education Centre, Jagiellonian University, Gronostajowa 5, 30 - 387 Kraków, Poland. & klaudia. florczyk @ uj. edu. pl; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5731 - 8605 +klaudia.florczyk@uj.edu.pl + + + +Author + +Willmott, Keith +Florida Natural History Museum, University of Florida, Gainesville, USA. + + + +Author + +Cerdeña, José +0000-0003-3930-6480 +Universidad Nacional de San Agustín de Arequipa, Museo de Historia Natural, Av. Alcides Carrión s / n, Escuela de Biología UNSA, Arequipa, Perú. & cerdenajoseal @ yahoo. es; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 3930 - 6480 +cerdenajoseal@yahoo.es + + + +Author + +Zubek, Anna +0000-0003-3663-522X +Nature Education Centre, Jagiellonian University, Gronostajowa 5, 30 - 387 Kraków, Poland. & anna. zubek @ uj. edu. pl; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 3663 - 522 X +anna.zubek@uj.edu.pl + + + +Author + +Boyer, Pierre +Lotissement l’Horizon, 13610, Le Puy Sainte Réparade, France. pierdom @ aliceadsl. fr + + + +Author + +Farfán, Jackie +0000-0001-5913-0756 +Universidad Nacional de San Agustín de Arequipa, Museo de Historia Natural, Av. Alcides Carrión s / n, Escuela de Biología UNSA, Arequipa, Perú. & jjackie 4 u @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 5913 - 0756 +jjackie4u@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Lachowska-Cierlik, Dorota +0000-0001-9072-1677 +Department of Invertebrate Evolution, Institute of Zoology and Biomedical Research, Jagiellonian University, Gronostajowa 9, 30 - 387 Kraków, Poland & dorota. lachowska-cierlik @ uj. edu. pl; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9072 - 1677 +dorota.lachowska-cierlik@uj.edu.pl + + + +Author + +Pyrcz, Tomasz W. +0000-0003-4822-0670 +Nature Education Centre, Jagiellonian University, Gronostajowa 5, 30 - 387 Kraków, Poland. & Department of Invertebrate Evolution, Institute of Zoology and Biomedical Research, Jagiellonian University, Gronostajowa 9, 30 - 387 Kraków, Poland & tomasz. pyrcz @ uj. edu. pl; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4822 - 0670 +tomasz.pyrcz@uj.edu.pl + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-11-30 + + +5072 + + +3 + + +201 +237 + + + +journal article +3175 +10.11646/zootaxa.5072.3.1 +a5454a8b-04cd-4cc6-ae0b-f13f31a7af34 +1175-5326 +5744549 +CAB2C8C4-E0A4-4805-9DEB-94769C2F90EB + + + + + + + +Manerebia huamanii +Cerdeña & Pyrcz + +, +n. sp. + + + + + + +( +Figs. 3 +, +8 +) + + + + + + +Type +locality. + +Peru +, +Cajamarca +Department +, +Tres Ríos + + + + + +Diagnosis. +This species might be confused, at first sight, only with the Colombian + +M +. +apiculata + +, which is of approximately the same size and shape in terms of the FW apex, and, to some extent, with the Ecuadorian + +M +. +interrupta + +. Both of these species apparently have individual forms with median half-moon shaped yellow patches. However, these patches in + +M +. +huamanii + + +n. sp. + +are situated basally in relation to the postdiscal line, and distally in + +M +. +apiculata + +and + +M +. +interrupta + +, which makes the new species unmistakable. Considerable differences are apparent in the male genitalia, which show some similarities among + +M +. +huamanii + + +n. sp. + +, + +M. seducta + +, and + +M +. +ignilineata + +, including, among others, the stout uncus and massive basal parts of the valva. Molecular data are not available for + +M +. +huamanii + + +n. sp. + +and no sister-species can be immediately identified, but its most closely related species should probably be looked for among those with the most similar genitalia. + + + + +Description. +MALE ( +Fig. 3C, D +): +Head +: Eyes chocolate brown, naked; antennae naked, reaching 2/5 +th +length of costa, slender with club formed gradually, dorsally chestnut, ventrally sandy yellow, labial palpi two and a half times length of head, covered dorsally with short, ventrally with long, dense brown and sparse yellow hair-like scales. +Thorax +: Black, dorsally naked, legs brown, tibia covered with brown scales, femur and tarsus with sandy yellow scales. +Wings +: FW length: +18 mm +(n=2); apex acute, distal margin slightly truncate below apex. HW oval with a slightly produced apex. FWD almost uniform medium brown, with a slightly darker basal half. FWD medium brown. FWV medium brown, a shade lighter in distal half, a faint reddish suffusion in submarginal area. HWV reddish brown, with a magenta overcast along outer margin distal to a wavy brown submarginal line, basally edged with grey; a median series of four, half-moon shaped sandy yellow patches with sharp outer edges contiguous to a faint postdiscal line. +Abdomen +: Dorsally covered with medium brown, ventrally with grey brown scales. +Genitalia +( +Fig. 8B +): Uncus long and arched; gnathos one third length of uncus, with a stout base and sharp apex; pedunculus small, directed downwards, saccus medium long, flattened dorso-ventrally; valva stout in basal half with a blunt dorsal process, sharply narrowing into an elongated apical one-third ending with a series of three sharp processes pointing inwards; aedeagus nearly straight, prominently widened in middle, slightly flattened dorso-ventrally, similar in length to valva. FEMALE: Unknown. + + +Molecular data. +Not available. + + + + +Type material: + +Holotype + +: +Peru +, +Cajamarca +, +Tres Ríos +, + +6 +o +56'41''S + + +78 +o +52'40'' W + +, + +3163 m + +, + +20. viii.2010 + +, +E. Huamaní +leg., +MUSM + +; + +Paratype + +: +PERU +, +Piura +, entre +Las Minas +y El Tambo, + +2600–2900 m + +, + +10–13.iv.1981 + +, +G. Lamas +leg., +MUSM + +. + + + + +Etymology. +This new species is dedicated to Erick Huamaní Villalobos, the collector of the +holotype +and a member of the Museo de Historia Natural Universidad Nacional de San Agustín de +Arequipa +(MUSA), in recognition of his invaluable contributions to different projects of the MUSA. The name is treated as a Latinized masculine noun in the genitive case. + + + + +Remarks. +The wing pattern characters, in particular the yellow patches situated basally in relation to the postdiscal line, and male genitalia, make this species unmistakable. The +type +locality lies on the western slopes of the Andes in the department of +Cajamarca +, half-way between two other localities where new species of + +Manerebia + +were discovered during this study, Abra de Porculla and Hacienda Udima ( +Fig. 16 +). The second known specimen, which is associated with this species, comes from a more northerly locality in +Piura +, some +250 km +away, also situated on the western slopes of the Andes. We were, unfortunately, unable to examine its genitalia. Its size, wing shape and colour pattern match those of + +M +. +huamanii + +except for the lack of any HWV yellow patches. The presence or absence of HWV median patches or bands is a common, highly variable individual character in the genus + +Manerebia + +. Such variation apparently occurs, for example, in + +M +. +interrupta + +, + +M +. +apiculata + +, + +M +. +ignilineata +(Dognin, 1896) + +and + +M +. +trimaculata +(Hewitson, 1870) + +, among other species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/43/87/864387EE113E725CF8A10EC48065262D.xml b/data/86/43/87/864387EE113E725CF8A10EC48065262D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..73db5a6bb13 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/43/87/864387EE113E725CF8A10EC48065262D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,445 @@ + + + +Solving the cryptic diversity of the genus Manerebia Staudinger in northern Peru description of new species and considerations on the biogeographical role of the Huancabamba Deflection (Nymphalidae: Satyrinae: Pronophilina) + + + +Author + +Mahecha-J, Oscar +Nature Education Centre, Jagiellonian University, Gronostajowa 5, 30 - 387 Kraków, Poland. & Instituto de Ciencias Naturales ICN / Laboratorio de Ecología del Paisaje y Modelación de Ecosistemas ECOLMOD, Universidad Nacional de Colombia. Carrera 30 No. 45 - 03, Bogotá D. C., Colombia + + + +Author + +Florczyk, Klaudia +0000-0002-5731-8605 +Nature Education Centre, Jagiellonian University, Gronostajowa 5, 30 - 387 Kraków, Poland. & klaudia. florczyk @ uj. edu. pl; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5731 - 8605 +klaudia.florczyk@uj.edu.pl + + + +Author + +Willmott, Keith +Florida Natural History Museum, University of Florida, Gainesville, USA. + + + +Author + +Cerdeña, José +0000-0003-3930-6480 +Universidad Nacional de San Agustín de Arequipa, Museo de Historia Natural, Av. Alcides Carrión s / n, Escuela de Biología UNSA, Arequipa, Perú. & cerdenajoseal @ yahoo. es; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 3930 - 6480 +cerdenajoseal@yahoo.es + + + +Author + +Zubek, Anna +0000-0003-3663-522X +Nature Education Centre, Jagiellonian University, Gronostajowa 5, 30 - 387 Kraków, Poland. & anna. zubek @ uj. edu. pl; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 3663 - 522 X +anna.zubek@uj.edu.pl + + + +Author + +Boyer, Pierre +Lotissement l’Horizon, 13610, Le Puy Sainte Réparade, France. pierdom @ aliceadsl. fr + + + +Author + +Farfán, Jackie +0000-0001-5913-0756 +Universidad Nacional de San Agustín de Arequipa, Museo de Historia Natural, Av. Alcides Carrión s / n, Escuela de Biología UNSA, Arequipa, Perú. & jjackie 4 u @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 5913 - 0756 +jjackie4u@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Lachowska-Cierlik, Dorota +0000-0001-9072-1677 +Department of Invertebrate Evolution, Institute of Zoology and Biomedical Research, Jagiellonian University, Gronostajowa 9, 30 - 387 Kraków, Poland & dorota. lachowska-cierlik @ uj. edu. pl; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9072 - 1677 +dorota.lachowska-cierlik@uj.edu.pl + + + +Author + +Pyrcz, Tomasz W. +0000-0003-4822-0670 +Nature Education Centre, Jagiellonian University, Gronostajowa 5, 30 - 387 Kraków, Poland. & Department of Invertebrate Evolution, Institute of Zoology and Biomedical Research, Jagiellonian University, Gronostajowa 9, 30 - 387 Kraków, Poland & tomasz. pyrcz @ uj. edu. pl; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4822 - 0670 +tomasz.pyrcz@uj.edu.pl + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-11-30 + + +5072 + + +3 + + +201 +237 + + + +journal article +3175 +10.11646/zootaxa.5072.3.1 +a5454a8b-04cd-4cc6-ae0b-f13f31a7af34 +1175-5326 +5744549 +CAB2C8C4-E0A4-4805-9DEB-94769C2F90EB + + + + + + + +Manerebia punku +Pyrcz & Farfán + +, +n. sp. + + + + + + +( +Figs. 3 +, +7 +) + + + + + + +Type +locality. + +Peru +, +Piura +Department +, +Abra de Porculla + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +This species is immediately recognized from its congeners by the presence of prominent HWV postdiscal yellow spots, and the absence of any median band. No closest relative can be identified at this time. + + + + +Description. +MALE ( +Fig. 3A, B +): +Head +: eyes chocolate brown, naked, lustrous; labial palpi two times length of head, covered with black hair-like scales, longer ventrally but overall shorter than in other congeners; antennae slender, 2/5 +th +length of costa, naked, dorsally and ventrally brown, except for ventral side of gradually formed club, which is sandy yellow. +Thorax +: black; legs dull brown, tibia covered with brown, femur and tarsus with sandy yellow scales. +Wings +: FW length: 17.5 mm (n=2). FWD almost uniform medium brown, with a slightly darker basal half. FWD medium brown, with hair-like scales in basal half. FWV medium brown, a shade lighter in distal half, with two, faint postdiscal and submarginal regular lines, and four small postdiscal, pale yellow dots, apparently varying individually with one individual lacking these dots ( +Fig. 3B +). HWV medium brown, a shade lighter in distal half, with dark brown postbasal, postdiscal and submarginal lines, all rather irregular, with latter fainter than others, and a series of 5 postdiscal pale yellow dots, three central ones larger than extremal ones. +Abdomen +: dorsally covered with black scales, laterally and ventrally with grey brown scales. +Genitalia +( +Fig. 7C +): Uncus long and arched; gnathos one-third length of uncus, with a stout base and sharp apex; pedunculus prominent, directed downwards, saccus short, bulbous; valva slender, with a gradually narrowing apical part ending with a sharp tip turned inwards, with an irregular dorsum; aedeagus stout, sinuate, short. FEMALE: Unknown. + + +Molecular data. +BI ( +Fig. 12 +), ML ( +Fig. 13 +), the species-delimitation methods (Figs. 14,15) and genetics distances (Supplementary material 2) indicate that + +M +. +punku + + +n. sp. + +is a distinct species. However, based on ML analysis, + +M. punku + + +n. sp. + +is related to the clade formed by + +M. germaniae + +, + +M. apiculata + +, + +M. leaena + ++ + +M. inderena mirena + +complex + + +M. golondrina + +, + +M. interrupta + +, + +M. inderena similis + +, + +M. inderena fina + +clade + + +M. trimaculata + +, + +M. undulata + +complex + + +M. inderena clara + +, + +M. inderena + +ssp., + +M. inderena antioquiana +, +M. prattorum udima + +n. + +ssp. +clade + +, and according to BI analysis, it is related the + +M. mycalesoides + +and + +M. nevadensis + +, but both analyses showed high branch support of the clades containing it. + + + + +Type material: + +Holotype + +: +Peru +: +Piura +, + +Abra +de Porculla + +, +05º50’42’’ S +/ +79º30’15’’ W +, + + +15.vi. +2018 + + +, 2247 m, +J. Farfán +leg. +MUSA + +; +Paratype +( +4 ♂ +): + +1 ♂ +: same data as the Holotype, will be deposited in +MUSM + +; + +1 ♂ +: +Piura +, +Abra de Porculla +, western slopes, + +2200–2250 m + +, + +15.vi.2018 + +, +T +. +Pyrcz +leg., prep. genit. 1613/ + +24.01.2019 + +K. Florczyk +, prep. mol. 392/ + +26.06.2018 + +A. +Zubek +, +CEPUJ + +; + +1 ♂ +: +Piura +, +Abra de Porculla +, +Chiclayo–Pucara +S05°50’43” W79°30’18” +, + +2200 m + +, + +15.vi.2018 + +, +P. Boyer +leg., +PBF + +; + +1 ♂ +: +Piura +, +Pacaipampa +, +Bellavista +, +S04°57’ W79°33’ +, + +1950 m + +, + +25.vi.2003 + +, +W. Zelada +leg., +MUSM + +. + + + + +Etymology. +“punku” is a word in Quechua language (spoken currently in the Peruvian Andes) that means door, entry, access, portal, alluding to the Porculla pass that connects the two sides of the Andes at the +type +locality. + + + + +Remarks. +This species is easily distinguished from other congeners by its small size, rounded wings and, in the typical form, prominent HWV rounded yellow dots. The genitalia are also quite distinctive, being most similar to those of + +M +. +rufanalis +Pyrcz & Hall, 2006 + +from southern +Ecuador +, which is otherwise externally very different. It is the only species of + +Manerebia + +known so far from the Abra de Porculla ( +Fig. 11C +), where it occurs on the western slopes only, with the eastern slopes being extremely arid with no cloud forest vegetation. The geographic range of this species is incompletely known, and it can only be speculated that it extends both north and southwards where similar habitat is found. In the trees generated based on COI sequences this species is sister to + +M +. +apiculata + +, + +M +. +leaena + +, and + +M +. +germaniae + +, all externally different species occurring at higher elevations in the northern Andes. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/43/87/864387EE113F7245F8A10DC884A22041.xml b/data/86/43/87/864387EE113F7245F8A10DC884A22041.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..02406bfd375 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/43/87/864387EE113F7245F8A10DC884A22041.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1091 @@ + + + +Solving the cryptic diversity of the genus Manerebia Staudinger in northern Peru description of new species and considerations on the biogeographical role of the Huancabamba Deflection (Nymphalidae: Satyrinae: Pronophilina) + + + +Author + +Mahecha-J, Oscar +Nature Education Centre, Jagiellonian University, Gronostajowa 5, 30 - 387 Kraków, Poland. & Instituto de Ciencias Naturales ICN / Laboratorio de Ecología del Paisaje y Modelación de Ecosistemas ECOLMOD, Universidad Nacional de Colombia. Carrera 30 No. 45 - 03, Bogotá D. C., Colombia + + + +Author + +Florczyk, Klaudia +0000-0002-5731-8605 +Nature Education Centre, Jagiellonian University, Gronostajowa 5, 30 - 387 Kraków, Poland. & klaudia. florczyk @ uj. edu. pl; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5731 - 8605 +klaudia.florczyk@uj.edu.pl + + + +Author + +Willmott, Keith +Florida Natural History Museum, University of Florida, Gainesville, USA. + + + +Author + +Cerdeña, José +0000-0003-3930-6480 +Universidad Nacional de San Agustín de Arequipa, Museo de Historia Natural, Av. Alcides Carrión s / n, Escuela de Biología UNSA, Arequipa, Perú. & cerdenajoseal @ yahoo. es; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 3930 - 6480 +cerdenajoseal@yahoo.es + + + +Author + +Zubek, Anna +0000-0003-3663-522X +Nature Education Centre, Jagiellonian University, Gronostajowa 5, 30 - 387 Kraków, Poland. & anna. zubek @ uj. edu. pl; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 3663 - 522 X +anna.zubek@uj.edu.pl + + + +Author + +Boyer, Pierre +Lotissement l’Horizon, 13610, Le Puy Sainte Réparade, France. pierdom @ aliceadsl. fr + + + +Author + +Farfán, Jackie +0000-0001-5913-0756 +Universidad Nacional de San Agustín de Arequipa, Museo de Historia Natural, Av. Alcides Carrión s / n, Escuela de Biología UNSA, Arequipa, Perú. & jjackie 4 u @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 5913 - 0756 +jjackie4u@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Lachowska-Cierlik, Dorota +0000-0001-9072-1677 +Department of Invertebrate Evolution, Institute of Zoology and Biomedical Research, Jagiellonian University, Gronostajowa 9, 30 - 387 Kraków, Poland & dorota. lachowska-cierlik @ uj. edu. pl; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9072 - 1677 +dorota.lachowska-cierlik@uj.edu.pl + + + +Author + +Pyrcz, Tomasz W. +0000-0003-4822-0670 +Nature Education Centre, Jagiellonian University, Gronostajowa 5, 30 - 387 Kraków, Poland. & Department of Invertebrate Evolution, Institute of Zoology and Biomedical Research, Jagiellonian University, Gronostajowa 9, 30 - 387 Kraków, Poland & tomasz. pyrcz @ uj. edu. pl; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4822 - 0670 +tomasz.pyrcz@uj.edu.pl + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-11-30 + + +5072 + + +3 + + +201 +237 + + + +journal article +3175 +10.11646/zootaxa.5072.3.1 +a5454a8b-04cd-4cc6-ae0b-f13f31a7af34 +1175-5326 +5744549 +CAB2C8C4-E0A4-4805-9DEB-94769C2F90EB + + + + + + + +Manerebia granatus +Willmott, Radford & Pyrcz + +, +n. sp. + + + + + + +( +Figs. 4 +, +6 +) + + + + + + +Type +locality. + +Ecuador +, +Zamora-Chinchipe +Department +, +Cordillera del Cóndor +, +Destacamento Paquisha Alto + + + + + +Diagnosis. +This species superficially resembles a number of congeners, including its sister-species + +M +. +placida + + +n. sp. + +, with which it may be broadly sympatric. It differs from + +M +. +placida + + +n. sp. + +as follows (characters in the latter species in parentheses): the VHW is uniform reddish brown in the distal half, including distally of the submarginal ocelli and white dots (rather than just basally of these markings); the VHW ocellus in cell CuA2-CuA1 is very small, with no distinct ocellar ring (larger with distinct yellowish orange ocellar ring); the VHW ocellus in M2-M1 is not developed (developed, with black centre and ocellar ring); the VHW submarginal red-brown line is more undulate (less undulate); the VHW has virtually no trace of a pale postdiscal line (variable but distinct line present). The species is also similar to other + +Manerebia + +that lack a VHW pale postdiscal line (e.g., + +Manerebia lamasi +Pyrcz & Willmott, 2006 + + +n. stat. + +, + +Manerebia pauperata + + +n. stat. + +), but may be distinguished from them by the very reduced VHW submarginal ocelli, especially that in cell CuA2-CuA1. Two males each of + +M +. +granatus + + +n. sp. + +and + +M +. +placida + + +n. sp. + +were dissected and they showed consistent differences between the two species, in particular the arms of gnathos parallel in dorsal view in + +M +. +granatus + + +n. sp. + +but directed inwards in + +M +. +placida + + +n. sp. + +, and the spines at distal tip of valvae extending further basally along the inner edge in + +M +. +granatus + + +n. sp. + +, but confined to the distal tip in + +M +. +placida + + +n. sp. + +The male genitalia of both species may be distinguished from the otherwise similar species + +M +. +benigni +Pyrcz, 2004 + +as described below under + +M +. +placida + + +n. sp. + + + + + +Description. +MALE ( +Fig 4. A, B +): +Head +: eyes chocolate brown, naked, lustrous; labial palpi two times length of head, covered with black hair-like scales, longer ventrally; antennae slender, 2/5 +th +length of costa, 38 segments, mostly naked, dorsally brown, ventrally paler brown, club formed gradually of terminal 12 segments. +Thorax +: black, with long black hair-like scales; legs dorsally dark brown, ventrally pale yellowish brown. +Wings +: FW length +20–21 mm +, mean: 20.4 mm, n=8; FWD uniform chocolate brown, except for patch of dense, black, elongate rectangular androconial scales in basal half to third of cells 2A-M1 and extending into adjacent posterior half of discal cell. HWD with hair-like scales in median half, uniform chocolate brown, with scattered reddish brown scaling in tornus. FWV dark brown, darker blackish brown in areas with dorsal androconial scales, with a well-marked dark reddish brown, undulating and rather irregular submarginal line, and a narrow reddish brown marginal line; series of five white submarginal dots in cells Cu2-Cu1 to M1-R5, first of these in centre of a small black spot surrounded by a reddish brown ring. HWV dark blackish brown (similar to basal half of FWV) basal to an indistinct, straight, dark brown postdiscal line, distally of this line reddish brown (also extending along tornus) up to a dark reddish brown, undulate submarginal line, then dark brown, with dark reddish brown marginal line; series of seven white submarginal dots in cells 2A-CuA2 (two dots), CuA2-CuA1 to M1-Rs, first three of these in centre of small black spots. +Abdomen +: Covered with dense, dark brown scales dorsally and laterally, and slightly paler greyish brown scales ventrally, with long dark hair-like scales increasing in density anteriorly. +Genitalia +( +Fig. 6A +): Uncus slightly curving and 1.5 times longer than tegumen shoulder, gnathos half-length of uncus, slightly curving upwards and pointed; pedunculus with a massive base and apex curved downwards; saccus short, bulbous; valva with a broad basal half ending in squared-off mid-dorsal process, and a narrower apical half with a distal series of 8 or so squat ‘teeth’ oriented subhorizontally; aedeagus curving evenly upwards, tapering anteriorly, shorter than valva, smooth, no visible cornuti. FEMALE ( +Fig. 4C +): Similar to male except: slightly larger (FW length +22 mm +); wings slightly paler brown, no FWD androconial patch; reddish brown scales in distal part of HWV scattered, less dense than in male; HWV with narrow, even, straight white postdiscal band; submarginal ocelli larger in cells CuA2-CuA1 of FWV and HWV, and submarginal white spot in HWV cell surrounded by a small black spot. +Genitalia +(not illustrated): Anal papillae prominent, covered with setae of varying length, with a strongly sclerotized, amorphous basal plate; membrane below papillae a lightly sclerotized, grooved plate terminating in a point posteriorly, bordered anteriorly by a band of fine spine-like protrusions; postvaginal lamella sclerotized and forming a broad curved plate, produced into two prominent lateral, folded flaps with smooth edges; antevaginal lamella slightly sclerotized, pocket-like and folded; antrum sclerotized; ductus bursae wide and short, opening into a large, oval corpus bursae, with two narrow bands of dorsal signa that converge slightly anteriorly and extend over half of bursa length. + + +Molecular data. +BI ( +Fig. 12 +), ML ( +Fig. 13 +) trees, species-delimitation analyses (Figs. 14,15), and genetic distances (Supplementary material 2) indicate that + +M +. +granatus + + +n. sp. + +is a distinct species, and on both trees it clusters with + +M. placida + + +n. sp. + +and a new, undescribed species from Central +Peru +, AZ-650 + +Manerebia +sp. + +, the sisterspecies to + +M +. +granatus + + +n. sp +. + + + + + +Type material: + +Ecuador +: +Holotype + +: +Zamora-Chinchipe +, +Destacamento Paquisha Alto +, +3°54'36''S +/ +78°29'10''W +, + +2010 m + +, + +31.viii.2010 + +, +K. Buckland +leg., [PAN11; dissection, KW-20-018], +FLMNH +(to be deposited in +INABIO +) + +. + +Paratypes +( +7 ♂ +): +Zamora-Chinchipe +, +Destacamento Paquisha Alto +, +3°54'28''S +/ +78°29'5''W +, + +2100 m + +, + +1.IX.2010 + +, +J. Radford +leg., +1 ♂ +[PAN52], +FLMNH + +; + +Destacamento Paquisha Alto +, +3°54'28''S +/ +78°29'6''W +, + +2088 m + +, + +31.viii.2010 + +, +K. Buckland +leg., +1 ♂ +[PAN13], +FLMNH + +; + +Destacamento Paquisha Alto +, +3°54'36''S +/ +78°29'10''W +, + +2010 m + +, + +3.IX.2010 + +, +K. Buckland +leg., +1 ♂ +[PAN69], +FLMNH + +, + + +31.VIII.2010 + +, +1 ♂ +[PAN12; dissection KW-20-023], +FLMNH +, ( +Hartley +, E.) + +, + + +3.ix.2010 + +, +1 ♂ +[PAN70], +FLMNH + +, + + +31.viii.2010 + +, +J. Radford +leg., +1 ♂ +[PAN10], +FLMNH + +; + +Destacamento Paquisha Alto +, +3°54'5''S +/ +78°28'54''W +, + +2299 m + +, + +8.IX.2010 + +, +E. Hartley +, +1 ♂ +[PAN197], +FLMNH + +; + +PERU +: +1 ♂ +: +Amazonas +, Alto +Río Nieva +, + +2200–2500 m + +, + +vi.2002 + +, +B. Calderón +leg., prep. genit. 2743, + +25.06.2020 + +/ +K.Florczyk +, H 397, red label saying: + +Manerebia benigni +Pyrcz, 2004 + +, +Paratype +, det. +T + +. + +Pyrcz +; +1 ♂ +: +Amazonas +, +R + +. + +De Mendoza +, +Qda. Llanohuaico +, + +1800–2000 m + +, + +02.x.1998 + +, +B. Calderón +leg., prep. genit. 2736, + +24.06.2020 + +/ +K. Florczyk +, prep. mol. +CEPUJ 202006110 + +/ + +K. +Florczyk +(lab), red label saying: + +Manerebia benigni +Pyrcz, 2004 + +, +Paratype +, det. +T + +. + +Pyrcz +; +1 ♂ +: +Amazonas +, Alto +Río Nieva +, + +2200–2500 m + +, + +VI + + + +.2002, +B. Calderón +leg., red label saying: + +Manerebia benigni tessmanni +Pyrcz, 2004 + +, +Paratype +, det. +T + +. + +Pyrcz + +. + + + +FIGURE 6. +Male genitalia (top—lateral view, middle—plan view, bottom—aedeagus extracted, lateral view) + + +A. + +M +. +granatus + + +n. sp. + +Peru +, Rodríguez de Mendoza, prep. genit. KF-2736 + + +B. + +M +. +placida + + +n. sp. + +Ecuador +, Zamora, prep. genit. KW-20-021 + + +C. + +M +. +benigni tessmanni + +, +Peru +, Alto Río Nieva, prep. genit. KF-H_241 + + +D. + +M +. +benigni tessmanni + +, +Ecuador +, Río Troya, prep. genit. KF-6282 + + + + +FIGURE 7. +Male genitalia (top—lateral view, middle—plan view, bottom—aedeagus extracted, lateral view) + + +A. + +M +. +ronda + + +n. sp. + +, Peru, Salhuindo, prep. genit. KF-1571 + + + +B. +M. ronda amplia + +n. ssp. +, Peru, Pucara, prep. genit. KF-1572 + + +C. + +M +. +punku + + +n. sp. + +, Peru, Abra de Porculla, prep. genit. KF-1613 + + +D. + +M +. +prattorum udima + +n. ssp. +, +Peru +, La Florida, prep. genit. KF-1472 + + + + +FIGURE 8. +Male genitalia (A, B) (top—lateral view, middle—plan view, bottom—aedeagus extracted, lateral view) C. Female genitalia (top—lateral view; bottom—ventral view, detail) + + +A. + +M +. +inducta + + +n. sp. + +, Peru, Lagunas Arrebiatadas, prep. genit. MUSA_015149 + + +B. + +M +. +huamanii + + +n. sp. + +, Peru, Tres Ríos, prep. genit. MUSA_015150 + + +C. + +M +. +prattorum udima + +n. ssp. +, Peru, La Florida, prep. genit. KF-1473 + + + + +FIGURE 9. +Female genitalia (top—lateral view; bottom—ventral view, detail) + + +A. + +M +. +ronda + + +n. sp. + +, Peru, Laguna Salahuido, prep. genit. MUSA_015151 + + +B. + +M +. +inducta + + +n. sp. + +, Peru, Lagunas Arrebiatadas, prep. genit. MUSA_015152 + + + + +FIGURE 10. +Male genitalia x adults comparison indicating morphological similarities and genetic affinities (outer—genitalia in lateral view, aedeagus omitted, middle—wings venter) + + +A. + +M +. +ronda + + +n. sp. + +, Peru, Laguna Salahuindo, prep. genit. 1571 + + +B. + +M +. +inderena similis + +, +Peru, Balzapamba, prep. genit. H_161 + + +C. + +M +. +ronda amplia + +n. ssp. +, Peru, Abra de Porculla, prep. genit. 1572 + + +D. + +M +. +undulata milaena + +, Peru, Jimbura, prep. genit. H_175 + + +E. + +M +. +pauperata + + +n. stat. + +, Peru, Zamora, prep. genit. H_246 + + + + +Other specimens examined +(not considered +paratypes +): +ECUADOR +: +1 ♀ +: +Zamora-Chinchipe +, km 4.3 +San Andrés-Jimbura rd. +, [ +4°47'59''S +, +79°18'18''W +], + +2020 m + +, + +13.x.2010 + +, K. +R +. +Willmott +leg., [FLMNH-MGCL-145842; dissection KW-20-022], +FLMNH +. + + + + + +Etymology. +The species name is the Latin word for garnet, in reference to the deep reddish brown colours of this species, and it is treated as a masculine noun in apposition. + + + + +Remarks. +This species is externally most similar to + +M +. +placida + + +n. sp. + +, although there are a number of wing pattern differences as mentioned in the Diagnosis that are consistent in all examined specimens. Nevertheless, we initially considered that the two taxa might represent subspecies of a single species, given that no males have been collected in sympatry, and the lack of substantial differences in the dorsal androconial scales or male genitalia. However, the DNA barcode of a single female from the Jimbura-San Andrés road in southern +Ecuador +grouped with those of males of + +M +. +granatus + + +n. sp. + +from the Cordillera del Cóndor, based on which it is tentatively considered as belonging to this species, although we exclude it from the type series. This female specimen also has reddish brown surrounding the HWV black ocellus in Cu2-Cu1, as in males of + +M +. +granatus + + +n. sp. + +but in contrast to the yellowish brown ring around the ocellus in + +M +. +placida + + +n. sp. + +and + +M +. +benigni + +. Assuming this female is conspecific with males from the Cordillera del Cóndor, + +M +. +granatus + + +n. sp. + +may be relatively widespread in southern +Ecuador +, and perhaps even sympatric or locally elevationally parapatric with + +M +. +placida + + +n. sp +. + +However, so far no males are known from the area where the putative female of + +M +. +granatus + + +n. sp. + +was collected. In addition, aside from the rather remarkable differences in wing pattern exhibited between the pierid + +Catasticta poujadei condor +Radford & Willmott, 2013 + +, from the Cordillera del Cóndor, and the nominate subspecies in the adjacent Andes, there are few examples of butterfly species with different subspecies in these two regions. + +M +. +granatus + + +n. sp. + +was also detected in northern +Peru +, in the highlands of Chachapoyas, where it was originally mistaken for + +M +. +benigni + +, and three among the known Peruvian specimens were actually included as +paratypes +of that species ( +Pyrcz 2004 +). However, their genitalia match the specimens from the type locality of + +M +. +granatus + + +n. sp. + +Finally, the divergence in DNA barcode between + +M +. +granatus + + +n. sp. + +and + +M +. +placida + + +n. sp. + +is comparable or even higher than that between other related + +Manerebia +species. + +In summary, we consider that + +M +. +granatus + + +n. sp. + +and + +M +. +placida + + +n. sp. + +represent two distinct species. + + +Most known individuals of + +M. granatus + + +n. sp. + +were collected at the +type +locality, a sandstone tepui in southeastern +Ecuador +, along a steeply climbing trail through cloud forest from +2010–2100 m +. A single individual was collected on the top of the tepui in stunted elfin forest near +2300 m +. A single female that may also represent this species (discussed above) was collected flying +1 m +above the ground along the edge of a dirt road through cloud forest. Other congeners present at the +type +locality included + +M +. +benigni tessmanni +Pyrcz, 2004 + +, + +M +. +pauperata + + +n. stat. + +, and + +M +. +trimaculata + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/44/5A/86445AD80237F0FDCF8097C7687C2B4B.xml b/data/86/44/5A/86445AD80237F0FDCF8097C7687C2B4B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b8698ee7b0f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/44/5A/86445AD80237F0FDCF8097C7687C2B4B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,217 @@ + + + +Three new species of western California springsnails previously confused with Pyrgulopsisstearnsiana (Caenogastropoda, Hydrobiidae) + + + +Author + +Hershler, Robert + + + +Author + +Liu, Hsiu-Ping + + + +Author + +Babbitt, Caitlin + + + +Author + +Kellogg, Michael G. + + + +Author + +Howard, Jeanette K. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +601 + + +1 +19 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.601.9040 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.601.9040 +1313-2970-601-1 +BAF2B0C0FB8540E8B78AB847EF195BE3 +BAF2B0C0FB8540E8B78AB847EF195BE3 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Littorinimorpha Hydrobiidae + + + +Pyrgulopsis torrida Hershler, Liu, Babbitt, Kellogg & Howard +sp. n. +Figs 3C, 6 + + + + +Pyrgulopsis stearnsiana +.- +Hershler and Liu 2010 +(in part). + + + +Types. + +Holotype, SBMNH 74238, Little Sycamore Canyon, creek 3.2 km up flow from Hwy 1, Ventura County, California, +34.07509°N +, +118.95508°W +, 11/11/1961, W. B. Miller. Paratypes, SBMNH 460492 (ca. 200 dried shells), from same lot. + + + +Referred material. +California. Ventura County: SBMNH 74236, * USNM 1120443, ibid, 9/9/1956, 10/21/2008, respectively. + + +Diagnosis. + +A medium-sized congener (maximum shell height, 2.8 mm) having an ovate-conic shell. Distinguished from +Pyrgulopsis stearnsiana +by its shorter penial filament and larger terminal gland. + + + +Description. + +Shell (Fig. 6 +A-B +, Table 5) ovate-conic, whorls 4.00. Teleoconch whorls medium convex, narrowly shouldered. Aperture ovate, slightly angled above; parietal lip complete, nearly straight, narrowly adnate adapically or slightly disjunct, +thin +or slightly thickened; umbilicus small. Outer lip thin, orthocline. Teleoconch smooth or sculptured with weak spiral striae. + + + +Figure 6. Shells, opercula and radula, +Pyrgulopsis torrida +sp. n. A Holotype, SBMNH 74238 B Shell, SBMNH 460492 C, D Opercula (outer, inner sides), SBMNH 460492 E Portion of radular ribbon, SBMNH 460492 F Central teeth, SBMNH 460492 G Lateral teeth, SBMNH 460492. Scale bars: +A-B +=1.0 mm; +C-D +=100 +µm +; +E-G +=10 +µm +. + + + + +Table 5. Shell parameters for +Pyrgulopsis torrida +. Measurements are in mm. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+WH + +SH + +SW + +HBW + +WBW + +AH + +AW + +SW +/ +SH + +HBW +/ +SH + +AH +/ +SH +
SBMNH
SBMNH
+
+ +Operculum (Fig. 6 +C-D +) as for genus; portion of attachment scar margin slightly thickened on inner side. Radula (Fig. 6 +E-G +) as for genus; dorsal edge of central teeth concave, lateral cusps +three-six +, basal cusps one to (rarely) two. Lateral teeth having +two-four +cusps on inner and +three-five +cusps on outer side. Inner marginal teeth with 19-24 cusps, outer marginal teeth with 21-27 cusps. Radula data are from SBMNH 460492. + + +Penis +(Fig. 3C) small, filament weakly pigmented or pale, filament short, narrow, horizontal, weakly tapering; lobe small, rectangular, horizontal; terminal gland fairly large, narrow, overlapping dorsal and ventral edges of lobe. Penial data are from USNM 1120443 (2 specimens). + +
+ +Etymology. +The species name is an adjective derived from the New Latin torridus, meaning dry or parched, and refers to the recent desiccation of the stream in Little Sycamore Canyon. We propose "Little Sycamore pyrg" as the common name for this species. + + +Distribution. +Endemic to the type locality, a small, shallow stream which runs for about 1.6 km. Snails were collected from the mud bottoms of a series of small puddle-like pools along the middle section of the stream. + + +Conservation status. + +Pyrgulopsis torrida +was found only rarely in the Little Sycamore Canyon creek in 2000. The entirely length of the canyon was dry when re-visited in 2015, suggesting that this population may now be extirpated. + + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/44/93/8644932DA0DCD57A2CBED07B68E567B9.xml b/data/86/44/93/8644932DA0DCD57A2CBED07B68E567B9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..169d71944c5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/44/93/8644932DA0DCD57A2CBED07B68E567B9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1411 @@ + + + +A monograph of the genus Polylepis (Rosaceae) + + + +Author + +Boza Espinoza, Tatiana Erika +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9925-1795 +Institute for Nature, Earth and Energy (INTE), Pontificia Universidad Catolica del Peru (PUCP), Av. Universitaria 1801, Lima 15088, Peru +tatianaerika@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Kessler, Michael +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4612-9937 +Department of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany, University of Zurich, Zollikerstrasse 107, CH- 8008 Zurich, Switzerland + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2022 + +2022-08-01 + + +203 + + +1 +274 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.203.83529 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.203.83529 +1314-2003-203-1 +001CD6EE01E8575F81AC9EFDD0599077 + + + + +4. +Polylepis pauta Hieron., Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 21: 313. 1895. + + + + +Figs 20 +, 21 + + + + +Polylepis annulatipilosa +Bitter, Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 45: 596. 1911. Type. Ecuador. Pichincha: Andes of Quito, +Jameson 16 +(lectotype, designated by +Simpson 1979 +, pg. 27: W, isolectotypes: G, GH; photos at F!, MO!, US!). + + +Polylepis stuebelii +Hieron., Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 21: 313. 1896. Type. Ecuador. Napo: E slope of Cerro +Quilindana +near Bambasacha, 3700 m, + +Stuebel +204 + +(holotype: B destroyed; photos at F!, MO!, NY!, US!). + + + + +Type +. + + + +Ecuador +. +Pichincha +: "Corredor Machai", + +3900 m + +, +Oct 1871 +, + +Stuebel +232a + +( +holotype +: B destroyed; photos at F!, GH!, MO!) + +. + + + +Figure 20. + +Polylepis pauta + +Hieron +A +Inflorescence +B +fruits +C +upper leaflet surface +D +flowers +E +flowers +F +lower leaflet surface +G +bark. Scale bars: +2 cm +( +A, C, F +); +2 mm +( +B, D, E +). Photographs +A-C, F-G +T. E. Boza E. +D +M. Kessler +E +E.G. Urquiaga F. + + + + +Description. + +Trees +2-12 m tall. +Leaves +strongly congested at the branch tips, imparipinnate with 4-5(-6) pairs of the lateral leaflets, obtrullate in outline, 3.2-4.9 +x +2.2-3.0 cm; rachises sparsely sericeous, points of leaflet attachment with a tuft of long, straight whitish hairs; stipular sheaths apically acute with spurs, glabrous to sparsely sericeous (adult) or densely sericeous (juvenile) in the upper surface; leaflets elliptic in outline, second pair from the terminal leaflet the largest, one of this pair (1.1-)1.4-1.6 +x +0.5-0.6 cm; margin crenate with 4-6 teeth, subcoriaceous, apically emarginate, basally unequally cordate; upper leaflet surfaces glabrous or sparsely sericeous with few hairs on the mid-veins; lower leaflet surfaces sparsely sericeous with whitish hairs 0.4-0.9 mm long. +Inflorescences +pendant, (8.1-)12.6-14.3(-19.3) cm long, bearing 9-15(-21) flowers; floral bracts (9.1-)10.0-12.2 mm long, narrowly triangular, densely sericeous on the outer surface; rachises densely villous. +Flowers +6.0-7.4(-9.2) mm diam.; sepals 4, ovate, green, densely sericeous outside; stamens 9-15, anthers orbicular, with a dense tuft of straight white hairs on the upper half; styles fimbriate, 2.2-3.0 mm long. +Fruits +turbinate, with variable numbers and placement of flattened spines, densely sericeous; (2.6-)3.4-5.5 +x +3.3-6.0(-8.2) mm including spines. +Tetraploid +, +aneuploid +; perhaps also +diploid +. + + + +Figure 21. + +Polylepis pauta + +Hieron +A +flowering branch +B +upper leaf surface +C +lower leaf surface +D +fruit +E +young leaves ( +A +Zambrano G147 +B +Kessler 2750 +C +Kessler 2753 +D +Laegaard 103115 +E +Romoleroux 654 +). Scale bars: 4 cm ( +A +); 2 cm ( +B, C +); 5 mm ( +D +); 3 cm ( +E +). Photographs by E. G. Urquiaga F. + + + + +Distribution, habitat and ecology. + + +Polylepis pauta + +occurs in the north-eastern Cordillera Oriental of Ecuador (Fig. +24 +). It grows in high Andean Forest at 2600-4200 m elevation, often mixed with other tree species such as + +Gynoxys acostae + +, + +Solanum stenophyllum + +and + +Hesperomeles obtusifolia + +( +Cierjacks et al. 2007b +, +2008 +). Many populations are restricted to small, isolated forest patches, but in Napo, Ecuador, the species shows no evidence of genetic isolation by distance ( +Aragundi et al. 2011 +). Larger forest patches with broader elevational ranges have higher genetic diversity than forest patches on steeper slopes and at higher elevations, possibly due to increasing vegetative reproduction with elevation ( +Cierjacks et al. 2007a +; +Aragundi et al. 2011 +). In the same general region, +Cierjacks et al. (2008) +found a decrease of the number of inflorescences with elevation. Overall, reproductive success is low and decreases with elevation, being higher in the forest interior than outside and even higher when the litter layer is removed ( +Cierjacks et al. 2007b +). Forests of + +P. pauta + +support a diverse bryophyte flora with numerous endemic species ( + +Gradstein and +Leon-Yanez +2018 + +). + + + +Conservation status. + +The EOO for + +Polylepis pauta + +is estimated as 1,590 km2, the AOO is assessed at 132 km2 and it occurs at 14 locations. Large populations occur within Cayambe-Coca National Park and Antisana Ecological Reserve, but there is genetic evidence for a loss of genetic diversity due to forest fragmentation ( +Aragundi et al. 2011 +). Moderate cattle grazing increases seedling abundance, presumably due to the removal of the litter layer ( +Cierjacks et al. 2008 +). We assess + +P. pauta + +as Vulnerable (A1, B1a+B2a, C1). + + + +Notes. + +Simpson (1979) +noticed that it is possible to morphologically differentiate various geographical populations within + +P. pauta + +as defined by her to include the populations here separated under + +P. longipilosa + +and + +P. serrata + +. Based on our fieldwork in Ecuador to clarify the taxonomic position of the ecologically well-studied populations to the east of Quito, we recognize two species based on their morphology, ecology and geographical distribution: the populations of the north-eastern Cordillera Oriental as + +P. pauta + +and the northern population as + +P. longipilosa + +( +Boza Espinoza et al. 2020a +). + +Polylepis pauta + +differs from + +P. longipilosa + +by having shorter leaflets (1.1-1.6 cm versus 1.4-2.2 cm in + +P. longipilosa + +) with crenate margins and emarginate apex (versus entire to slightly crenate margins and acute to rarely emarginate apex), shorter hairs (0.4-0.9 mm versus 1.1-1.6 mm) and fewer flowers per inflorescence (9-21 versus 19-29). Occasionally, specimens of + +P. pauta + +resemble those of + +P. ochreata + +in having the same number of lateral leaflets, but leaflet margins are crenate in + +P. pauta + +and entire to slightly serrate in + +P. ochreata + +. + + +An outstanding feature of + +P. pauta + +are the differences in leaflet number, shape and indument between young and adult plants. On young plants, leaves look very similar to those of + +P. longipilosa + +, whereas as the plants mature, the leaves become almost glabrous and have 4-5 lateral leaflet pairs. + + + +Specimens examined. + + +Ecuador +. +Cotopaxi + +: +2 km +S of Paso de la Virgen on road Quito-Baeza, +00°20'S +, +078°13'W +, +3850-4000 m +, +16 May 1984 +, + +Laegaard +52133 + +(AAU!, QCA!). + +Imbabura + +: +Gonzalez +Suarez +, Lagunas de Mojanda, Laguna Negra, +00°08'N +, +078°15'W +, +3700 m +, +22 September 1990 +, + +Ollgaard +98194 + +(AAU!); +via +hacia la laguna de Mojanda, +00°08'N +, +078°15'W +, +3500-3700 m +, +02 November 1987 +, +Romoleroux 475 +(AAU!, QCA!). Otavalo, road from Otavalo to lagunas Mojanda, ca. +3 km +before the lakes, +00°10'N +, +078°17'W +, +3500-3700 m +, +23 October 1983 +, +Balslev 4450 +(AAU!, QCA!). Quiroga, Cotacachi, Reserva +Ecologica +Cotacachi-Cayapas, +00°18'N +, +078°22'W +, +3300-3350 m +, +02 March 1992 +, + +Penafiel +1091 + +(MO!). Tocachi, Laguna Grande de Mojanda, +15 km +S of Otavalo, +00°08'N +, +078°16'W +, +3750 m +, +14 May 1985 +, +Eriksen 59359 +(AAU!); +59374 +(AAU!). Mojanda, Tomauco, +3309 m +, +05 June 2008 +, +Salgado 428 +(QCA!); Mojanda, Tomauco, +3274 m +, +05 June 2008 +, +Salgado 458 +(QCA!); +Paramo +de Mojanda, on the SW slope of the peak Nudo de Mojanda, +4130 m +, +06 November 2007 +, +Sklenar 10746 +(QCA!). + +Napo + +: Oyacachi, +0°12'S +, +78°8'W +, +3680 m +, +08 April 2012 +, +Homeier 4948 +(QCA!); N of +Volcan +Los Puntos, +00°12'S +, +078°10'W +, +4200 m +, +27 July 1985 +, + +Laegaard +54756A + +(AAU!); N of +Volcan +Los Puntos, +00°12'S +, +078°10'W +, +3850-3900 m +, +28 July 1985 +, + +Laegaard +54756B + +(AAU!); N of +Volcan +Los Puntos, +00°12'S +, +078°10'W +, +3850-3900 m +, +28 July 1985 +, + +Laegaard +54756C + +(AAU!); +54756D +(AAU!); +54756E +(AAU!); +54756F +(AAU!); +54761 +(AAU!, MO!); Reserva +Ecologica +Oyacachi, +00°13'49"S +, +078°08'44"W +, +3915 m +, +16 December 2008 +, +Romoleroux 5346 +(MO!, QCA!). Papallacta, Oyacachi, +0°18'6"S +, +78°8'28"W +, +3970 m +, +10 June 2009 +, +Homeier 4191 +(QCA!); +Paramo +de Papallacta, +00°20'S +, +078°10'W +, +12 January 2015 +, +Kessler s.n +(Z!); Pifo-Papallacta, +3-5 km +E of Paso de La Virgen, +Paramo-swamp +, +00°21'S +, +078°11'W +, +3700-3900 m +, +09 June 1992 +, + +Laegaard +103115 + +(AAU!, GOET!, QCA!); +3 km +E of Paso de la Virgen on road Pifo-Papallacta, +00°20'S +, +078°11'W +, +3950-4050 m +, +02 June 1985 +, + +Laegaard +54442 + +(AAU!, QCA!); +54443 +(AAU!); +54444 +(AAU!, MO!); +54446 +(AAU!); +54447 +(AAU!, MO!, QCA!); +54448 +(AAU!, MO!, QCA!); +54449 +(AAU!, QCA!); +54450 +(AAU!, MO!); +54451 +(AAU!, MO!); +54452 +(AAU!, MO!); along road Pifo-Papallacta, E of Paso de la Virgen, +00°21'S +, +078°11'W +, +3750-3850 m +, +21 June 1985 +, + +Laegaard +54558B + +(AAU!); +54558C +(AAU!); +54558D +(AAU!); +54559 +(AAU!, MO!, QCA!); +54560 +(AAU!, MO!); +54561 +(AAU!); road Quito-Baeza, +7-8 km +NW of Laguna de Papallacta ( +Paramo +de +Guamani +), +00°19'S +, +078°08'W +, +3800 m +, +20 July 1976 +, + +Ollgaard +8156 + +(AAU!, MO!, NY); Reserva +Ecologica +Oyacachi, +00°17'46"S +, +078°08'49"W +, +3927 m +, +20 September 2008 +, +Romoleroux 5194 +(MO!, QCA!); carretera Quito-Baeza, +paramo +above Papallacta, +00°21'S +, +078°10'W +, +3400-3700 m +, +28 May 1987 +, +van der Werff 9638 +(AAU!, GB, MO!). Pintag, Paso de +Guamani +, quebrada, about +- +4 km +E Paso de +Guamani +, on road to Papallacta, +00°20'S +, +078°20'W +, +3900 m +, +26 March 1967 +, +Sparre 15029 +(AAU!, S). Quijos, Parroquia Papallacta, +00°21'S +, +078°11'W +, +3700 m +, +28 May 1990 +, + +Ceron +10054 + +(MO!); Reserva +Ecologica +Antisana, carretera Pifo-Baeza, +Paramo +de la Virgen, +00°20'S +, +078°12'W +, +3960 m +, +23 November 1998 +, +Freire 2852 +(AAU!, ILLS, MO!, QCNE); Reserva +Ecologica +Antisana, carretera Pifo-Baeza, +Paramo +de la Virgen, +00°23'S +, +078°12'W +, +3730 m +, +24 November 1998 +, +Freire 2870 +(ILLS, MO!, QCNE); Reserva +Ecologica +Antisana, +Paramo +de +Guamani +, carretera Pifo-Papallacta, La Virgen, +00°20'S +, +078°12'W +, +4140 m +, +24 July 1998 +, +Vargas 1946 +(AAU!, ILLS, MO!, QCNE); carretera Quito-Tena via Baeza km +52, 3820 m +, +03 August 1984 +, +Dodson 14832 +(MO!); 8 kms de la +poblacion +de Oyacachi, siguiendo el sendero hacia Cochapamba, +3500 m +, +12 March 1991 +, + +Gavilanez +462 + +(QCA!); carretera Oyacachi-Papallacta, colecciones a +11 km +de la Laguna de Loreto, +3800 m +, +27 April 1998 +, + +Guerron +343 + +(QCA!); Papallacta, +3400-3600 m +, +16 August 1990 +, +Jaramillo 11832 +(AAU!, MO!); Papallacta, +3400 m +, +17 August 1990 +, +Jaramillo 11842 +(MO!); +Paramo +de +Guamani +, road Quito Papallacta, +4000 m +, +04 March 1979 +, +Kieft 228 +(QCA!); +3 km +E of Paso de la Virgen on road Pifo-Papallacta, +3951-4050 m +, +06 February 1985 +, + +Laegaard +54452 + +(QCA!); along road Pifo-Papallacta, E of Paso de la Virgen, +3750 m +, + +Laegaard +54558 + +(QCA!); along road Pifo-Papallacta, E of Paso de la Virgen, +3750-3850 m +, +21 June 1985 +, + +Laegaard +54560 + +(QCA!); N of +Volcan +Los Puntos, +3850 m +, + +Laegaard +54756 + +(QCA!); N of +Volcan +Los Puntos, +3850-3900 m +, +28 July 1985 +, + +Laegaard +54757 + +(QCA!); N of +Volcan +Los Puntos, +3851-3900 m +, +28 July 1985 +, + +Laegaard +54758 + +(QCA!); +54759 +(QCA!); Oyacachi, Yarupaccha, +3620-3680 m +, +16 January 1996 +, +Navarrete 1449 +(QCA!); Reserva +Ecologica +Oyacachi, +3940 m +, +28 January 2007 +, +Romoleroux 4282 +(QCA!); +4297 +(QCA!); Reserva +Ecologica +Oyacachi, +3895 m +, +23 February 2007 +, +Romoleroux 4340 +(QCA!); Reserva +Ecologica +Oyachachi, +3465 m +, +08 March 2008 +, +Romoleroux 4751 +(QCA!); +Paramo +de +Guamani +, alrededores de la laguna de Papallacta, +3900-4000 m +, +06 December 1987 +, +Romoleroux 491 +(AAU!, NY, QCA!); Reserva +Ecologica +Oyachachi, +3929 m +, +13 September 2008 +, +Romoleroux 5167 +(QCA!); +3681 m +, +06 February 1985 +, +Romoleroux 5168 +(QCA!); +3917 m +, +14 April 2009 +, +Romoleroux 5475 +(QCA!); +3880 m +, +16 May 2009 +, +Romoleroux 5489 +(QCA!); Reserva +Ecologica +Oyacachi, +3560 m +, +2 February 2007 +, +Romoleroux A4321 +(QCA!); +Paramo +de la Virgen, +3904 m +, +29 September 2004 +, +Salgado 1 +(QCA!); about +3 km +W of Oyacachi, +3550 m +, +27 March 1996 +, + +Stahl +2278 + +(QCA!); crescit prope Bambasacha in declivibus orientalibus mentis +Quilindana +sitis, +3700 m +, s.d., + +Stuebel +204 + +(B, F!, MO!, NY, US!). + +Pichincha + +: Cayambe, carretera Cayambe-Hda. Piamonte-Patapamba, +00°02'S +, +078°04'W +, +3700 m +, +04 December 1993 +, +Freire 2606 +(AAU!, QCA!). Papallacta, Along road Pifo-Papallacta, E of Paso de la Virgen, +00°21'S +, +078°11'W +, +4200-4300 m +, +20 June 1985 +, + +Laegaard +54558A + +(AAU!); Pichincha-Napo, base del +Volcan +Antisana, entrada por Pintag hacia laguna Micacocha, campamento de EMAP, +00°27'S +, +078°10'W +, +4000-4100 m +, +09 October 1990 +, +Romoleroux 1117 +(AAU!, QCA!); Pichincha-Napo, base del +Volcan +Antisana, entrada por Pintag hacia laguna Micacocha campamento EMAP, +00°27'S +, +078°10'W +, +4000-4100 m +, +09 October 1990 +, +Romoleroux 1118 +(AAU!, QCA!); +Paramo +de la Virgen, camino antiguo, +0°20'S +, +78°12'W +, +3938 m +, +20 September 2004 +, +Salgado 3A +(QCA!). Pifo, Mount +Guamani +, +0°20'S +, +78°33'W +, +3600-3800 m +, +15 September 1939 +, +Asplund 8767 +(QCA!); +2 km +west of La Virgin on the road from Pifo to Papallacta, +00°17'S +, +078°12'W +, +3950-4050 m +, +20 May 1984 +, +Brandbyge 42638 +(AAU!, MO!); Pifo-Papallacta (new road) app. +1 km +W of Paso de la Virgen, +00°19'S +, +078°13'W +, +3700 m +, +16 April 1992 +, + +Laegaard +102327 + +(AAU!, GOET!); +2 km +S of Paso de la Virgen on road Quito-Baeza, +00°20'S +, +078°13'W +, +4000-4200 m +, +19-20 May 1984 +, + +Laegaard +52134 + +(AAU!); +52135 +(AAU!); +52138 +(AAU!, MO!); +52162 +(AAU!); +52176 +(AAU!, QCA!); road Pifo-Papallacta, near Paso de la Virgen, +00°19'S +, +078°13'W +, +4000-4100 m +, +13 March 1985 +, + +Laegaard +53849 + +(AAU!, MO!, QCA!); road Pifo-Papallacta, +3 km +W of Paso de la Virgen, +00°18'S +, +078°14'W +, +3700-3900 m +, +07 August 1985 +, + +Laegaard +54901A + +; +54901B +; +54901C +; +54901D +; +54902AA +; +54902K +; +54902M +; +54902P +; +54902S +; +54902U +; +54902W +; +54902Y +(AAU!); at Paso de la Virgen, +00°18'S +, +078°12'W +, +4000-4050 m +, +28 November 1985 +, + +Laegaard +55729 + +(AAU!, GOET!, MO!); carretera Quito-Papallacta, +1 km +al este de la cumbre (La Virgen), +00°20'S +, +078°15'W +, +3800 m +, +06 October 1986 +, +Neill 7378A +(AAU!, MO!, QCA!); +2 km +al E de la cumbre de la carretera Pifo-Papallacta (La Virgen), +00°20'S +, +078°15'W +, +3900 m +, +28 November 1987 +, +Neill 8018 +(AAU!, GB, MO!, QCA!, QCNE); +Via +Baeza, +1 km +antes del cruce de la Virgen, +00°18'S +, +078°12'W +, +3950 m +, +01 March 1989 +, +Palacios 3994 +(AAU!, MO!); carretera Quito-Papallacta km 40-53, +00°16'S +, +078°15'W +, +3300-3800 m +, +27 December 1992 +, +Romoleroux 1507 +(AAU!, QCA!); +00°21'S +, +078°13'W +, +Romoleroux 353 +(QCA!); +Paramo +de +Guamani +, on the left side of the road Quito-Papallacta, +0°19'S +, +78°12'W +, +4000 m +, +28 June 1997 +, + +Sklenar +2019 + +(QCA!). Quito, Parroquia Pifo, carretera Quito-Baeza, +Paramo +de la Virgen, +00°14'S +, +078°20'W +, +3500-3900 m +, +25 April 1992 +, + +Ceron +18792 + +(MO!); +Jameson 16 +(MO!); road from Quito via Pifo to Papallacta, +00°34'S +, +078°19'W +, +3950 m +, +04 July 2014 +, +Kessler 14602 +; +14603 +; +14604 +; +14605 +(Z!); Pass on Quito-Papallacta road, +3800-3900 m +, +06 April 1991 +, +Kessler 2750 +(GOET!); +2755 +(GOET!); +Paramo +de +Guamani +, carretera Pifo-Papallacta, Km 27, +00°19'S +, +078°12'W +, +3960 m +, +13 June 1990 +, + +Leon +1149 + +(QCA!); Baeza-Quito km 53, +00°20'S +, +078°12'W +, +4200 m +, +08 July 2002 +, +Schmidt-Lebuhn 378 +(GOET!, QCA!). Tabacundo, at highest pass on road Mojanda-Tabacundo, +00°07'N +, +078°15'W +, +4030 m +, +08 April 2001 +, + +Laegaard +21538A + +; +21538B +(AAU!). Tocachi, +Paramo +de Mojanda, at Laguna Negra and S-side of Laguna Grande, +00°08'N +, +078°16'W +, +3800 m +, +14 May 1985 +, + +Laegaard +54316B + +(AAU!, MO!, QCA!); +54330 +(AAU!, MO!); +54333 +(AAU!, MO!, QCA!); +54336 +(AAU!); +54346 +(AAU!, MO!, QCA!); Lagunas Mojanda, +00°07'N +, +078°16'W +, +3800 m +, +30-31 Jul 1992 +, +Palacios 10210 +(AAU!, MO!); +10239 +(AAU!, MO!); Lagunas de Mojanda, ca. Laguna Grande, +00°08'N +, +078°16'W +, +3700-3800 m +, +01 June 1988 +, +Romoleroux 654 +(AAU!, QCA!); +3400-3500 m +, + +Acosta-Solis +8379 + +(F!); +3700-4000 m +, s.d., +Asplund 18244 +(S); alrededores de la Laguna Grande de Mojanda Cajas, +3960 m +, +27 February 1999 +, +Jaramillo 20986 +(QCA!); the pass on Quito-Papallacta road, +3800-3900 m +, +06 April 1991 +, +Kessler 2749 +(GOET!, MO!); +2750 +(GOET!, MO!); +2753 +(GOET!, MO!); +2754 +(GOET!, LPB, MO!); +Paramo +de la Virgen, +3100 m +, +01 November 2006 +, + +Munoz +4 + +(QCA!); Laguna grande de Mojanda-Cajas, +3800 m +, +19 September 2011 +, + +Perez +5117 + +(QCA!); +3960 m +, +01 August 1975 +, +Little 22 +(MO!). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/45/2B/86452B773570652EE8838794863EE0E8.xml b/data/86/45/2B/86452B773570652EE8838794863EE0E8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b25f1288248 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/45/2B/86452B773570652EE8838794863EE0E8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,108 @@ + + + +The Mecyclothorax beetles (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Moriomorphini) of Tahiti, Society Islands + + + +Author + +Liebherr, James K. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +322 + + +1 +170 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.322.5492 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.322.5492 +1313-2970-322-1 + + + + +85 +. +Mecyclothorax fefemata +sp. n. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Of the eight Tahitian species in the +Mecyclothorax globosus +group with two supraorbital setae and one dorsal elytral seta - setal formula 2111 (Figs 41D, 42D, 45, 46 +A-C +) - this species can be diagnosed by the combination of: 1, eyes convex, ocular ratio 1.47-1.50 (n = 5), the ocular lobe protruded from gena at less than 135°, ocular lobe ratio 0.80-0.85; 2, microsculpture reduced, head glossy, pronotal disc and discal elytral intervals with indistinct transverse sculpticells visible only outside areas of reflected light; and 3, larger body size, standardized body length 4.7-4.9 mm. This species (Fig. 42D) shares a constricted pronotal base and broadly ovate, convex elytra with +Mecyclothorax globosoides +, +Mecyclothorax globosus +, and +Mecyclothorax paraglobosus +(Figs 45B, 46B, C), however given a male specimen, the aedeagus with downturned apex and elongate ostial canal (Fig. 43D) is easily told from the arcuate aedeagi without an apical expansion characteristic of the other three species (Figs 47 +A-D +). Head with frontal grooves well defined, narrow at depth, sinuously convergent to frontoclypeal suture; antennae elongate, filiform, antennomere 8 length 2.0 +x +maximum breadth. Pronotum moderately transverse, basally constricted, MPW/PL = 1.15-1.25, MPW/BPW = 1.66-1.71; pronotal hind angles right, to slightly obtuse or slight acute, lateral margins subparallel to slightly convergent anterad angles; median base moderately depressed relative to convex disc, ~16 distinct punctures each side isolated by glossy cuticle; anterior transverse impression obsolete medially, crossed by indistinct longitudinal wrinkles in median 4/6 of breadth, anteriorly carinate in lateral 1/6 each side; front angles little protruded, broadly rounded; lateral marginal depression narrow, margin beaded, slightly broader inside front angles; laterobasal depression a deep, narrow extension of the lateral depression, very small punctures present on mesal surface. Elytra ovate, lateral margins evenly curved posterad angulate humeri; disc convex, sides distinctly sloped to near vertical juncture with lateral marginal depression; discal elytral striae shallow but complete, minutely and regularly punctate along length; striae 2-4 obsolete basally, not reaching elytral basal groove, sutural stria complete basally, striae 5-6 broad and shallow basally, traceable to basal groove; discal elytral intervals broadly, slightly convex; sutural stria deep to apex, striae 2-3 shallow and broad apically, striae 4-6 obsolete, and stria 7 evident inside slightly upraised interval 8, that interval only slightly more convex than the inner intervals dorsad subapical sinuation; lateral elytral setae 7 + 6. Coloration of frons dark rufobrunneous, neck and clypeus rufous, labrum rufoflavous; pronotal disc rufopiceous, lateral margins narrowly rufous, base more broadly so; elytral disc dark rufous, sutural interval basally rufous, apically rufobrunneous; femora and tibiae rufoflavous, the femora with piceous medial cloud. + + +Male genitalia. Aedeagal median lobe robust, shaft broad with expanded ventral margin at ostium (Fig. 43D); lobe apex elongate, downturned at tip as a rounded ventral expansion; ostial canal long, traversing right face of lobe from apex of ostium to ventral expansion; internal sac with dorsal and ventral ostial microtrichial patches, the +flagellar +plate moderately elongate, length 0.48 +x +distance from parameral articulations to apical face. + + +Female reproductive tract. Bursa copulatrix columnar, length nearly 3 +x +maximal breadth when pressed under microslide cover slip (Fig. 44A), bursal membrane thin; basal gonocoxite 1 short and broad, with apical fringe of five setae, 5-7 smaller setae arrayed along mesal half of coxite (Fig. 9G); apical gonocoxite 2 broadly subtriangular, moderately expanded basolaterally; unilaterally with 2-3 lateral ensiform setae, a dorsal ensiform seta, and an apical sensory furrow with two apical nematiform setae and two furrow pegs. + +Holotype male (MNHN) labeled: SOCIETY IS: Tahiti / Tahiti Nui Mont Marau / 1280 m el. 6-XI-1999 / D.A. Polhemus pyr. fog / sta. 1 Weinmannia for. // HOLOTYPE / Mecyclothorax / fefemata / J.K. Liebherr 2013 (black-bordered red label). +Allotype female (MNHN) labeled as holotype. +Paratypes labeled as holotype (CUIC, 2; NMNH, 1). + + +Etymology. + +The species epithet compounds the Tahitian words fefe, or curved, and mata, meaning eyes or face. The name refers to the convex eyes that differentiate this species from the one below, +Mecyclothorax maninamata +. + + + +Distribution and habitat. + +This species is known from 1280 m elevation on Mont Marau. The type series comprised a portion of pyrethrin fog samples from moss-covered +Weinmannia +trees. Six other species were collected during this sampling; +Mecyclothorax poria +, +Mecyclothorax ovalipennis +, +Mecyclothorax villiersi +, +Mecyclothorax arboricola +, +Mecyclothorax hemisphaericus +, and +Mecyclothorax globosus +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/45/8A/86458A4E3881DB94685D928D8D92BCBA.xml b/data/86/45/8A/86458A4E3881DB94685D928D8D92BCBA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2c2bf001fb8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/45/8A/86458A4E3881DB94685D928D8D92BCBA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,45 @@ + + + +New species of the catfish genus Trichomycterus (Siluriformes, Trichomycteridae) from the headwaters of the rio São Francisco basin, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Wolmar Benjamin Wosiacki + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2004 + +592 + + +1 +12 + + + + +http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:003431F8-DD57-4C9A-ACF9-B7F180E65729 + +journal article +z00592p001 +7907434C-6261-48ED-9034-27A3F4115F6E + + + + +T. chapmani + + + +FMNH 56027 (X-ray) Holotype; FMNH 56028(10 ex. 2 X-ray) Paratype; FMNH 69813 (16 ex. 2 X-ray) Paratypes; CAS 58128 (8 ex.) Paratypes; + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/45/E1/8645E13F983567F9D47AD83BC7C4307A.xml b/data/86/45/E1/8645E13F983567F9D47AD83BC7C4307A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cac6d38ec44 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/45/E1/8645E13F983567F9D47AD83BC7C4307A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Braconidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Shaw, Mark R. + + + +Author + +Godfray, H. Charles J. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8151 +8151 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 +1314-2828--8151 + + + + +Dacnusa adducta (Haliday, 1839) + + + + +Alysia adducta +Haliday, 1839 + + +abducta +misspelling + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland, Ireland + + +Notes + +Based on its unusual venation, adducta is often placed in the monotypic genus +Agonia +; +Griffiths' +( +Griffiths 1964 +) argument that it is a derived species of +Dacnusa +is followed here. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/45/FF/8645FF58BBBB7B48A67917458C985EDC.xml b/data/86/45/FF/8645FF58BBBB7B48A67917458C985EDC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2bc52431eea --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/45/FF/8645FF58BBBB7B48A67917458C985EDC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,231 @@ + + + +Commensal Leucothoidae (Crustacea, Amphipoda) of the Ryukyu Archipelago, Japan. Part II: sponge-dwellers + + + +Author + +White, Kristine N. + + + +Author + +Reimer, James Davis + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +166 + + +1 +58 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.166.2313 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.166.2313 +1313-2970-166-1 + + + + +Leucothoe nurunuru +sp. n. +Figures 1314 + + + +Type material. + +Holotype male, 5.8 mm RUMF-ZC-1771, Channel between +Iriomote-jima +Island and +Hatoma-jima +Island, Okinawa, patch reef ( +24°26'34"N +, +123°49'18"E +), in canals of slimy black-purple sponge, +Iotrochotidae +of +Dendy 1922 +(probably +Iotrochota +of +Ridley 1884 +), 10 m, K.N. White and N.S. White, col., 22 April 2011 (KNWIriomote2F). Paratype female, 6.5 mm RUMF-ZC-1772, same station data as holotype. + + + +Type locality. + +Iriomote Channel between +Iriomote-jima +and +Hatoma-jima +Islands ( +24°26'34"N +, +123°49'18"E +). + + + +Additional material examined. +4 specimens, RUMF-ZC-1773, KNWIriomote2F; 4 specimens, NSMT-Cr 21897, KNWIriomote2F. + + + +Diagnosis +(male). + +Antenna 1 accessory flagellum 1-articulate. Maxilla 1 palp 1-articulate, margins constricted. Maxilliped outer plate with setulate-serrate marginal setae. Gnathopod 1 coxa with 2 mediofacial setae; propodus palm with square-shaped denticles. Gnathopod 2 carpus distally truncate; propodus with long submarginal setae. Pereopod 5 coxa with 2 facial setae. Telson apex with strongly rounded point. Female gnathopod 1 basis anterior margin with 16 short setae, posterior margin with 14 short setae; gnathopod 2 basis anterior margin with 14 short and 2 long curved setae. + + +Description (male). + +Head, anterior margin rounded, anterodistal margin evenly rounded; ventral cephalic keel anterior margin excavate, anteroventral margin subquadrate, ventral margin oblique; eyes with more than 10 ommatidia, round. Antenna 1 0.3 +x +body length, flagellum 11-articulate, peduncle article 1 width less than 2 +x +article 2, accessory flagellum 1-articulate. Antenna 2 0.3 +x +body length, subequal in length with antenna 1, flagellum 7-articulate. Mandibular palp ratio of articles 1-3 1.0: 2.6: 1.1, article 2 with 6-8 long distal setae, article 3 with 2 distal setae, incisors strongly dentate; left mandible with 12 raker spines, lacinia mobilis large, strongly toothed; right mandible with 13 raker spines, lacinia mobilis small, strongly dentate. Upper lip asymmetrically lobate, anterior margin setose. Lower lip inner lobes fused, setose; outer lobes with moderate gape, anterior margins setose. Maxilla 1 palp 1-articulate, margins constricted and with 3 distal setae; outer plate with 7 distal robust setae. Maxilla 2 inner plate with 6 robust distal setae and several slender facial setae; outer plate with 4 robust distal setae and 5 slender distal setae. Maxilliped inner plates distal margin with a v-shaped indentation, with short robust setae; outer plate inner margin smooth, reaching 0.2 +x +palp article 1, with simple and setulate-serrate marginal setae, facial setae absent; palp article 4 subequal in length with article 3, distally acute. + + +Pereon. Coxae 1-4 relative widths 1.0: 1.0: 0.8: 1.4. Gnathopod 1 coxa smooth, with tiny marginal setae, anterodistal margin produced, subquadrate, distal margin straight, posterior margin excavate, 2 mediofacial setae present; basis proximally widened, anterior margin with 7 short setae, posterior margin with 6 short setae; ischium bare; carpus linear, distal length 13.1 +x +width, proximal margin smooth, distal margin bare; propodus straight, palm with square-shaped denticles with 6 large and 20 small proximal setae; dactylus smooth, with 2 distal setae, reaching 0.5 +x +propodus length. Gnathopod 2 coxa as long as broad, subequal in size with coxa 3, smooth, with tiny marginal setae, anterior margin expanded anteriorly, anterodistally rounded, distal and posterior margins rounded, facial setae absent; basis slightly posteriorly expanded, anterior margin with 7 short and 2 long curved setae, posterior margin with 1 posterodistal seta, distal margin with 2 setae; ischium with 3 short posterior, 2 long distal, and 5 short posterodistal setae; carpus 0.4 +x +propodus length, curved, distally truncate, anterior margin smooth; propodus with 1 mediofacial setal row displaced to midline, reaching 0.8 +x +propodus length, with 1 row of short and long submarginal setae, posterior margin smooth, palmar corner pronounced, palm convex with small tubercles; dactylus curved, proximal margin smooth with 2 setae, anterior margin distally acute, reaching 0.6 +x +propodus length. Pereopod 3 coxa length 1.4 +x +width, anterodistal corner overriding distal face of coxa 2 and extending below it, smooth, with +tiny +marginal setae, anterior margin expanded, distal margin slightly convex, posterior margin tapered, facial setae absent. Pereopod 4 coxa smooth, with tiny marginal setae, anterior margin produced, distal margin evenly rounded, posterior margin excavate, +facial +setae absent. Pereopod 5 coxa with 2 facial setae. Pereopods 6-7 coxae facial setae absent. Pereopods 5-7 bases width length ratios 1: 1.2, 1: 1.2, 1: 1.0, posterior margins smooth, setose. + + +Pleon. Epimera 1-2 with ventral setae, epimeron 3 bare; epimeron 3 posteroventral corner subquadrate. Uropods 1-3 relative lengths 1.0: 0.7: 1.0. Uropod 1 peduncle 0.8 +x +inner ramus length, outer ramus 0.9 +x +inner ramus length; inner ramus with 4 robust setae and outer ramus with 6 robust setae. Uropod 2 peduncle subequal in length with inner ramus, outer ramus 0.8 +x +inner ramus length; inner ramus with 5 robust setae and outer ramus with 3 robust setae. Uropod 3 peduncle 1.2 +x +inner ramus length, outer ramus 0.8 +x +inner ramus length; inner and outer rami lined with short marginal setae; inner ramus with 4 robust setae and outer ramus with 5 robust setae. Telson 2.3 +x +longer than wide, apex with strongly rounded point. + +Female (sexually dimorphic characters). +Gnathopod 1 basis anterior margin with 16 short setae, posterior margin with 14 short setae; ischium with 3 short posterior setae. Gnathopod 2 basis anterior margin with 14 short and 2 long curved setae; ischium with 3 distal and 6 posterodistal setae; carpus slightly less truncate than in the male. + + +Figure 13. +Leucothoe nurunuru +sp. n., holotype male, 5.8 mm, RUMF-ZC-1771. + + + + +Figure 14. +Leucothoe nurunuru +sp. n., holotype male, 5.8 mm, RUMF-ZC-1771; paratype female, 6.5 mm, RUMF-ZC-1772. + + + + +Etymology. + +After the Japanese word +'nurunuru' +, meaning +'slimy' +and referring to the host sponge. (Pronounced new-rue-new-rue) + + + +Ecology. + +In canals of +Iotrochotidae +(probably +Iotrochota +sp.), RUMF-ZP-7, KNWIriomote2G (Figure 25A). + + + +Relationships. + +Leucothoe nurunuru +sp. n.is similar to +Leucothoe commensalis +(Haswell, 1879), +Leucothoe procera +(Bate, 1857), +Leucothoe makromattos +White & Thomas, 2009, +Leucothoe daisukei +sp. n., and +Leucothoe akaoni +sp. n. in having a round anterior head margin and long gnathopod 1 dactylus. The pointed apex of the telson is similar to +Leucothoe commensalis +and +Leucothoe procera +, although the point is much stronger in +Leucothoe nurunuru +sp. n. +Leucothoe nurunuru +sp. n. differs from these two species in having maxilla 1 palp 1-articulate, margins constricted, wider pereopod 5-7 bases, and epimeron 3 posteroventral corner subquadrate. +Leucothoe nurunuru +sp. n. also shares wide pereopod 5-7 bases and a setose posterior margin of gnathopod 1 basis with +Leucothoe makromattos +, +Leucothoe daisukei +sp. n., and +Leucothoe akaoni +sp. n., but differs in having maxilla 1 palp 1-articulate, margins constricted and square-shaped denticles on gnathopod 1 propodus palm. + + + +Remarks. + +Leucothoe nurunuru +sp. n. is deep orange in color (Figure 23D). This species is endemic to +Iriomote-jima +Island. + + + +Distribution. + +East China Sea: +Iriomote-jima +Island, Okinawa, Japan. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/46/14/8646143162A1249DA96AC5BC1179AA31.xml b/data/86/46/14/8646143162A1249DA96AC5BC1179AA31.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..716f301d693 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/46/14/8646143162A1249DA96AC5BC1179AA31.xml @@ -0,0 +1,100 @@ + + + +Order Didelphimorphia + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +3 +18 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Marmosa rubra +Tate 1931 + + + + + + + +Marmosa rubra +Tate 1931 + +, +Am. Mus. Novit., 493: 6 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Perú +, +Loreto +, "mouth of Rio Curaray." + +. + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Red Mouse Opossum +. + + + + +Distribution: +E +Ecuador +and +Perú +. + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +–Lower Risk (lc). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/47/22/864722DBE6BC66F81A61BAA33003D0AB.xml b/data/86/47/22/864722DBE6BC66F81A61BAA33003D0AB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..18271d20110 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/47/22/864722DBE6BC66F81A61BAA33003D0AB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,833 @@ + + + +Biodiversity inventories in high gear: DNA barcoding facilitates a rapid biotic survey of a temperate nature reserve + + + +Author + +Telfer, Angela C +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +atelfer@uoguelph.ca + + + +Author + +Young, Monica R +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Quinn, Jenna +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Perez, Kate +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sobel, Crystal N +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sones, Jayme E +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Levesque-Beaudin, Valerie +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Derbyshire, Rachael +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Fernandez-Triana, Jose +CNC, Ottawa, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0425-0309 + + + +Author + +Rougerie, Rodolphe +Museum national d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris, France + + + +Author + +Thevanayagam, Abinah +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Boskovic, Adrian +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Borisenko, Alex V +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3061-3057 + + + +Author + +Cadel, Alex +University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Canada + + + +Author + +Brown, Allison +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Pages, Anais +Universite de Montpellier, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Castillo, Anibal H +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1537-0528 + + + +Author + +Nicolai, Annegret +EcoBio, Universite of Rennes, Rennes, France + + + +Author + +Glenn Mockford, Barb Mockford +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Bukowski, Belen +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +Wilson, Bill +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Trojahn, Brock +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Lacroix, Carole Ann +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario Herbarium, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Brimblecombe, Chris +University of Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand + + + +Author + +Hay, Christoper +University of Western Ontario, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Ho, Christmas +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Steinke, Claudia +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Warne, Connor P +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Garrido Cortes, Cristina +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Engelking, Daniel +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Wright, Danielle +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lijtmaer, Dario A +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +Gascoigne, David +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Hernandez Martich, David +Universidad Autonoma de Santo Domingo DR, Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic + + + +Author + +Morningstar, Derek +Myotistar, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Neumann, Dirk +SNSB, Zoologische Staatssammlung Muenchen, Munich, Germany + + + +Author + +Steinke, Dirk +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Marco DeBruin, Donna DeBruin +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Dobias, Dylan +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sears, Elizabeth +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Richard, Ellen +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Damstra, Emily +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Zakharov, Evgeny V +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Laberge, Frederic +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Collins, Gemma E +University of Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand + + + +Author + +Blagoev, Gergin A +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Grainge, Gerrie +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Ansell, Graham +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Meredith, Greg +Grand River Conservation Authority, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Hogg, Ian +University of Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand + + + +Author + +McKeown, Jaclyn +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Topan, Janet +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Bracey, Jason +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Guenther, Jerry +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Sills-Gilligan, Jesse +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Addesi, Joseph +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Persi, Joshua +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Layton, Kara K S +The University of Western Australia, Perth, Australia + + + +Author + +D'Souza, Kareina +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Dorji, Kencho +National Biodiversity Centre, Thimphu, Bhutan + + + +Author + +Grundy, Kevin +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Nghidinwa, Kirsti +Ministry of Environment and Tourism in Namibia, Windhoek, Namibia + + + +Author + +Ronnenberg, Kylee +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lee, Kyung Min +University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland + + + +Author + +Xie, Linxi +The University of Western Ontario, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Lu, Liuqiong +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Penev, Lyubomir +Pensoft, Sofia, Bulgaria +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2186-5033 + + + +Author + +Gonzalez, Mailyn +Instituto de Investigacion de Recursos Biologicos Alexander von Humboldt, Bogota, Colombia + + + +Author + +Rosati, Margaret E +Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History, Washington, United States of America + + + +Author + +Kekkonen, Mari +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Kuzmina, Maria +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Iskandar, Marianne +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Mutanen, Marko +University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland + + + +Author + +Fatahi, Maryam +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Pentinsaari, Mikko +University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland + + + +Author + +Bauman, Miriam +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Nikolova, Nadya +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Ivanova, Natalia V +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Jones, Nathaniel +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Weerasuriya, Nimalka +The University of Western Ontario, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Monkhouse, Norman +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lavinia, Pablo D +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +Jannetta, Paul +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Hanisch, Priscila E +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +McMullin, R. Troy +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario Herbarium, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Ojeda Flores, Rafael +Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Mexico City, Mexico + + + +Author + +Mouttet, Raphaelle +ANSES, Laboratoire de la Sante des Vegetaux, Montferrier sur Lez, France + + + +Author + +Vender, Reid +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Labbee, Renee N +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Forsyth, Robert +New Brunswick Museum, Saint John, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9637-0158 + + + +Author + +Lauder, Rob +London Homeopathy, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Dickson, Ross +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Kroft, Ruth +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Miller, Scott E +Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History, Washington, United States of America + + + +Author + +MacDonald, Shannon +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Panthi, Sishir +Ministry of Forests and Soil Conservation, Kathmandu, Nepal + + + +Author + +Pedersen, Stephanie +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sobek-Swant, Stephanie +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Naik, Suresh +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lipinskaya, Tatsiana +Scientific and Practical Center for Bioresources, National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, Minsk, Belarus + + + +Author + +Eagalle, Thanushi +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Decaens, Thibaud +Universite de Montpellier Centre d'Ecologie Fonctionnelle et Evolutive, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Kosuth, Thibault +Universite de Montpellier, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Braukmann, Thomas +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Woodcock, Tom +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Roslin, Tomas +University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland + + + +Author + +Zammit, Tony +Grand River Conservation Authority, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Campbell, Victoria +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Dinca, Vlad +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Peneva, Vlada +Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Sofia, Bulgaria + + + +Author + +Hebert, Paul D N +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +deWaard, Jeremy R +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +dewaardj@uoguelph.ca + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +6313 +6313 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6313 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6313 +1314-2828-3-e6313 +FFE5FF837519E9253D17614AFFA8FFC1 +574474 + + + + +Phymaphora pulchella Newman, 1838 + + + +Notes +BOLD:ACI7114 + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/47/5A/86475A6059E069DCB803499C3658080E.xml b/data/86/47/5A/86475A6059E069DCB803499C3658080E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b7a66e9c4d3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/47/5A/86475A6059E069DCB803499C3658080E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,212 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 3. Plumbaginaceae bis Compositae (2 nd edition): Unterfamilie _ liguliflorae + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1976 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.292249 + +book +292249 +10.5281/zenodo.292249 +3-7643-0556-8 + + + +<subSubSection id="B765A0765CD73C96491ACBCAB613ED80" pageId="null" pageNumber="590" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="D74DDF7E22F859F4C17CC0659D4EC39A" pageId="null" pageNumber="590"> +<taxonomicName id="876C3595B9BAA6DCA1845DC09D501A38" authority="Gouan" authorityName="Gouan" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Cymuloporidae" genus="Crepis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="null" pageNumber="590" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="nemausensis"> +<pageBreakToken id="460098EAD8E54E92256E03DE76108105" pageId="null" pageNumber="590">Crepis</pageBreakToken> +<normalizedToken id="98326DE1C4C756330F02E422CFC5C313" originalValue="nemausénsis" pageId="null" pageNumber="590">nemausensis</normalizedToken> +Gouan +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="F4A6A3B476469C2D1F3FF83A44DDE9F4" pageId="null" pageNumber="590" type="reference_group"> +<paragraph id="B5DC65C159E8C42043BA7D581639C66E" pageId="null" pageNumber="590"> +( +<taxonomicName id="002910248CCF03B2F867AA53A657886E" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Lagoseris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="null" pageNumber="590" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sancta"> +<emphasis id="5A898893A3E920F0256CADD91142CFFE" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="590">Lagoseris sancta</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +[ +<authorityName id="B4AD968B96C5973E3032DFD5585E4956" pageId="null" pageNumber="590">L.</authorityName> +] K. Maly, +<emphasis id="B7EF58365CC6C4060DD6779CA2635661" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="590"> +Pterotheca +<taxonomicName id="8C107BAD28BB308DE4A306A10138803B" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Lagoseris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="null" pageNumber="590" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sancta">sancta</taxonomicName> +</emphasis> +[ +<authorityName id="ABF7767DF4048AAF314E6DAB086E6B80" pageId="null" pageNumber="590">L.</authorityName> +] Cass.) +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="01D28F8037D2A26A740600D64084D27F" pageId="null" pageNumber="590" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="454131884826CE71209514DC2C4A98A5" pageId="null" pageNumber="590"> +<normalizedToken id="817FA759C19A6E2DEC393E73270062AD" originalValue="Flügellattich" pageId="null" pageNumber="590">Fluegellattich</normalizedToken> +, +<normalizedToken id="BCA513FEE02EDBED9AD422ACDB023F65" originalValue="Nîmes-Pippau" pageId="null" pageNumber="590">Nimes-Pippau</normalizedToken> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +1 +jaehrig +, mit +duenner +, heller Pfahlwurzel; 5-50 cm hoch. Stengel aufrecht oder fast niederliegend, einfach oder verzweigt, 1- bis +wenigkoepfig +, kahl oder, besonders unten, kurz und +weiss +behaart, + +meist ohne +Blaetter +. + +Blaetter +kahl oder behaart, oval bis lanzettlich, buchtig +gezaehnt +bis fiederteilig, in den +gefluegelten +Stiel +verschmaelert +. +Huelle +zylindrisch, 6-11 mm lang, wie der +Bluetenkopfstiel +kahl oder mit +weissen +oder schwarzen, +druesigen +oder +druesenlosen +Haaren, + +nach dem +Verbluehen +zurueckgebogen + +(im Gebiet nur noch bei + +C. pulchra + +[Nr. 15], +C. negleta +[Nr. 16] und + +C. capillaris + +[Nr. 17] +zurueckgebogen +); +aeussere +Huellblaetter +1/4 +- ⅓ so lang wie die innern; + +Innenseite der innern +Huellblaetter +kahl. Boden des +Bluetenkopfes +mit etwa 5 mm langen Borsten. + +Kronen gelb (die +Aussenseite +der +aeussern +gelegentlich +roetlich +), 8-12 mm lang, mit +aussen +behaarter +Kronroehre +. +Fruechte +3-4 mm lang, nach oben auffallend +verschmaelert +(ohne Schnabel), + +verschiedenartig, die +aeussersten +mit 3 breit +gefluegelten +Kanten, die mittleren und innern etwa 10rippig, die mittleren mit kurzen Haaren. + +Pappus +weiss +, 1reihig, 4-5 mm lang. - +Bluete +: +Fruehling +. + + +Zytologische Angaben. 2n += +10: +Material aus Syrien (Babcock 1947), aus Armenien (Nazarova 1968). + + +Standort. +Kollin. Steinige, trockene, warme Orte. Rebberge, Luzernefelder, Bahngeleise, +Wegraender +. + + +Verbreitung. Ostmediterrane Pflanze: +Balkanhalbinsel, Kreta, Zypern, Kleinasien, Syrien, Irak, +Palaestina +, in den meisten andern mediterranen +Laendern +eingeschleppt, ebenso in Mitteleuropa. - Im Gebiet gelegentlich eingeschleppt und zum Teil +eingebuergert +, besonders auf der +Alpensuedseite +, in Savoyen, im +Dep +. Ain., in der Westschweiz und im +Elsass +. + + +Bemerkungen. +Die Art ist polymorph und unterscheidet sich nur wenig von 2 weiteren ostmediterranen Arten ( + +C. bifida +Vis. + +und + +C. obovata +Boissier et +Noe + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/47/FE/8647FE3728F15B45A454D651FDC0E565.xml b/data/86/47/FE/8647FE3728F15B45A454D651FDC0E565.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0b389b4ca27 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/47/FE/8647FE3728F15B45A454D651FDC0E565.xml @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ + + + +A checklist of vascular plants of the W National Park in Burkina Faso, including the adjacent hunting zones of Tapoa-Djerma and Kondio + + + +Author + +Nacoulma, Blandine M. I. +Universite Joseph Ki-Zerbo, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso + + + +Author + +Schmidt, Marco +Senckenberg Biodiversity and Climate Research Centre, Frankfurt am Main, Germany & Palmengarten, Frankfurt am Main, Germany +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6087-6117 +mschmidt@senckenberg.de + + + +Author + +Hahn, Karen +Goethe University, Frankfurt am Main, Germany + + + +Author + +Thiombiano, Adjima +Universite Joseph Ki-Zerbo, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2020 + +8 + + +54205 +54205 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e54205 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e54205 +1314-2828-8-e54205 +AC04300B71A5532C90F2702393102067 + + + + +Schoenefeldia gracilis Kunth + + + +Distribution +Paleotropical + + +Notes +Life Form: therophyte; Voucher: Zwarg 112 (FR) + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/48/37/86483714FF82FFD3FEF0F8ADFC90FE30.xml b/data/86/48/37/86483714FF82FFD3FEF0F8ADFC90FE30.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c24f5b04b43 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/48/37/86483714FF82FFD3FEF0F8ADFC90FE30.xml @@ -0,0 +1,337 @@ + + + +A review of the genus Platynectes from the Solomon Islands (Coleoptera: Dytiscidae: Agabinae) + + + +Author + +Hájek, Jiří +Department of Entomology, National Museum, Cirkusová 1740, CZ- 193 00 Praha + + + +Author + +Šťastný, Jaroslav +Kosmonautů 359, CZ- 460 05 Liberec, Czech Republic; e-mail: jaroslav. stastny @ jergym. cz; ORCID: https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 6745 - 5200 + + + +Author + +Hendrich, Lars +SNSB-Zoologische Staatssammlung München, Münchhausenstrasse 21, D- 81247 Munich, Germany; + + + +Author + +Balke, Michael +SNSB-Zoologische Staatssammlung München, Münchhausenstrasse 21, D- 81247 Munich, Germany; & GeoBioCenter, Ludwig-Maximilians-University, Munich, Germany; e-mail: balke @ snsb. de; ORCID: https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3773 - 6586 + +text + + +Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae + + +2023 + +2023-03-12 + + +63 + + +1 + + +57 +74 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.37520/aemnp.2023.002 + +journal article +10.37520/aemnp.2023.002 +1804-6487 +7887309 +B70AC6B5-C590-483E-ACF8-16FA5985C9A3 + + + + + + + +Platynectes malaita + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 4 +, +11 +) + + + + +Type locality. +Solomon Islands, +Malaita +, Hahorarumu Uru tribal area, ca. +1.5 km +NW of Waisisi village, ca. +09°18.1′S +, +161°05.2′E +, ca. +45 m +a.s.l. +Type material. +HOLOTYPE +: J ( +NMPC +), labelled: ‘South Pacific, Solomon Is. / +MALAITA +I., south coast / Hahorarumu Uru Tribal Area / (conservation area), +100-250m +/ +7.-13.XII.2017 +, St. Jákl leg. [p] // +HOLOTYPE +J / + +PLATYNECTES + +/ + +malaita + +sp. nov. +/ J. Hájek et al. det. 2021 [p, red label]’. +PARATYPES +: 1J +4♀♀ +, same label data as +holotype +( +JSCL +, +NMPC +, +ZSMG +). +3 ♀♀ +, ‘ +SOLOMON ISLANDS +/ +MALAITA +Is., cca +6 km +NW / + + +Waisisi vill. env., +340m +/ +09°29.8’S +159°59.5’E +[sic!] / J.Horák leg., +5.-11. xii.2017 +[p]’ ( +NMPC +).All +paratypes +with the respective red printed label. + + + + + +Description. + +Male +holotype +. + + +Habitus. Broadest before elytral midlength; body outline continuous. + + +Colouration +( +Fig. 4 +). Head with orange-brown clypeus, round orange spot medially on frons and two spots on vertex; appendages orange-brown. Pronotum with narrowly orange-brown sides and orange anterior corners; basal margin somewhat reddish translucent. Elytron black with brownish lateral margin and epipleura, disc with distinct yellowish pattern consisting of lateral subbasal spot, lateral postmedial spot in two thirds of elytral length, subapical spot, and thin sublateral line in apical half; subbasal spot round, postmedial and subapical spots transverse, connected with sublateral line. Legs orange-brown. Ventral surface brown-blackish, prosternum, median part of metacoxae and metacoxal processes reddish-brown. + + +Head +ca. 0.63× width of pronotum, transversely elliptical. Meshes of reticulation often incomplete (not closed). + + +Pronotum +. Reticulation similar to that of head; meshes larger, often incomplete and less impressed on disc, becoming smaller, closed and deeply impressed near sides. Microreticulation absent. +Centre +of pronotal disc with small fossa. + + +Elytra. +Punctation double; coarse punctures present in two discal and two lateral, badly perceptible longitudinal lines; fine punctures occurring mostly on lines of reticulation. Reticulation similar to that of head and pronotum but slightly less impressed, consisting of heterogeneous polygonal meshes; meshes mostly complete. Traces of microreticulation hardly perceptible in apical half of elytra. + + +Ventral surface. +Medial part of metaventrite with sparse fine punctation. Ratio WC/WS = 4.2. Metacoxal lines incomplete anteriorly, slightly diverging anteriorly. Metacoxal plates reticulated with polygonal meshes, punctation consisting of sparse fine punctures. Abdominal ventrites with bunch of coarse setigerous punctures present in centre of ventrites III–V, additional setigerous punctures arranged sparsely in transverse line in medial part of ventrites; fine punctures distributed sparsely and irregularly on ventrite surface. + + +Male genitalia. +Median lobe ( +Fig. 11a +) in lateral aspect slender in median part, only slightly widened to apex; apex broadly rounded, distinctly setose on ventral side. Parameres ( +Fig. 11b +) narrowly triangular, slender, incised basally; dorsal surface densely setated; apical lobe long. + + + +Female +. + +Identical to male in habitus. + + +Measurements. +TL: +5.5–6.1 mm +(mean value: 5.85 ± +0.15 mm +); +holotype +: +5.9 mm +. TL-h: +4.9–5.5 mm +(mean value: 5.25 ± +0.15 mm +); +holotype +: +5.3 mm +. MW: +3.1–3.5 mm +(mean value: 3.30 ± +0.10 mm +); +holotype +: +3.25 mm +. + + +Variability. +The specimens of the +type +series vary only in shape and size of yellow elytral markings. + + + + +Differential diagnosis. +So far the only + +Platynectes + +known from +Malaita +Island. From similar and presumably closely related species from +Guadalcanal +, + +P. malaita + +sp. nov. +can be recognized by combination of small body size, distinctive dorsal surface pattern ( +Fig. 4 +) and the shape of male genitalia ( +Fig. 11 +). Actually, we cannot exclude the possibility that + +P. malaita + +sp. nov. +represents only an isolated population of + +P. lunga + +sp. nov. +with just slightly smaller body size and more extensive dorsal surface colouration. Indeed, the body size of both species overlaps, dorsal colouration of + +P. malaita + +sp. nov. +can be interpreted as an extension of that of + +P. lunga + +sp. nov. +, and the shape of median lobe of aedeagus is almost identical in both species. However, the difference in mean value of body length is significant (6.25 ± +0.20 mm +in + +P. lunga + +sp. nov. +, but only 5.85 ± +0.15 mm +in + +P. malaita + +sp. nov. +), and the colour pattern of both species is stable with only minor variability which do not overlap. In addition, based on our experience, lotic + +Platynectes +species + +have only limited spreading abilities, and their distribution is usually limited to small area; therefore, we prefer to keep + +P. malaita + +sp. nov. +as separate distinct species here. + + + + +Etymology. +The new species is named after its area of occurrence – +Malaita +Island. The specific epithet is a noun in the nominative singular, standing in apposition. + + +Collecting circumstances. +The specimens of the +type +series were collected in a small forest stream (S. Jákl, pers. comm.). + + + + +Distribution. +The new species is so far known only from the small area around Waisisi bay in +Malaita +Island ( +Fig. 25A +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/48/37/86483714FF83FFD0FC0AFE42FEE5FA51.xml b/data/86/48/37/86483714FF83FFD0FC0AFE42FEE5FA51.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..06c7072e353 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/48/37/86483714FF83FFD0FC0AFE42FEE5FA51.xml @@ -0,0 +1,286 @@ + + + +A review of the genus Platynectes from the Solomon Islands (Coleoptera: Dytiscidae: Agabinae) + + + +Author + +Hájek, Jiří +Department of Entomology, National Museum, Cirkusová 1740, CZ- 193 00 Praha + + + +Author + +Šťastný, Jaroslav +Kosmonautů 359, CZ- 460 05 Liberec, Czech Republic; e-mail: jaroslav. stastny @ jergym. cz; ORCID: https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 6745 - 5200 + + + +Author + +Hendrich, Lars +SNSB-Zoologische Staatssammlung München, Münchhausenstrasse 21, D- 81247 Munich, Germany; + + + +Author + +Balke, Michael +SNSB-Zoologische Staatssammlung München, Münchhausenstrasse 21, D- 81247 Munich, Germany; & GeoBioCenter, Ludwig-Maximilians-University, Munich, Germany; e-mail: balke @ snsb. de; ORCID: https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3773 - 6586 + +text + + +Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae + + +2023 + +2023-03-12 + + +63 + + +1 + + +57 +74 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.37520/aemnp.2023.002 + +journal article +10.37520/aemnp.2023.002 +1804-6487 +7887309 +B70AC6B5-C590-483E-ACF8-16FA5985C9A3 + + + + + + + +Platynectes mbaole + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 5 +, +12–13 +) + + + + + +Type +locality. + +Solomon Islands +, +Guadalcanal +, +0.5 km +N of Mbaole, ca. +09°37.69′S +160°06.69′E +. + + +Type material. +HOLOTYPE +: J ( +ZSMG +), labelled:ʻSalomonen:C-Guadalcanal, / +0.5 km +N Mbaole, +2799 feet +/ S +09°37.69 E +160°06.69E +/ 2007 K. Mailautoka leg. [p] // +HOLOTYPE +J / + +PLATYNECTES + +/ + +mbaole + +sp. nov. +/ J. Hájek et al. det. 2021 [p, red label]’. +PARATYPES +: 7 JJ +2 ♀♀ +, same label data as +holotype +, +one specimen +with additional label: ‘DNA / M. Balke / 2910’ [p, green label] ( +JSCL +, +NMPC +, +ZSMG +); 4JJ, labelled: ʻSOLOMON IS. / +Guadalcanal +[p] / 4724 [on side] Sutakiki R./ 5/4.[hw] 196 [p] 3. / 2,000’ [hw] / P.GREENSLADE [p] // SOLOMON IS: [red underlined] / Pres./ P.J.M.Greenslade. / B.M.1966-477 [p]’ ( +BMNH +, +NMPC +); 1 J +1 ♀ +, labelled: ʻSOLOMON IS.: [red underlined] / +Guadalcanal +Is. / Suta [ca. +9°41.5′S +, +160°06.7′E +] / +27.vi.1956 +[p] // E.S.Brown / B.M.1957- 201 [p]’ ( +BMNH +).All +paratypes +with the respective red printed label. + + + + + +Description. + +Male +holotype +. + + +Habitus. Broadest in one third of elytral length; body outline continuous. + + +Colouration +( +Fig. 5 +). Head with orange-brown clypeus and two small spots on vertex; appendages orange-brown. Pronotum with narrowly orange-brown sides and orange anterior corners; basal margin somewhat reddish translucent. Elytron black, disc with distinct yellowish pattern consisting of small basal spot in humeral area, subbasal spot, postmedial spot in two thirds of elytral length, two subapical spots and thin sublateral longitudinal line in apical half of elytra; humeral spot not connected with basal margin; subbasal spot round, situated approximately in two thirds of distance from suture to lateral margin; postmedial spot transverse, in centre narrowed, connected to sublateral line; subapical spots longitudinally elongate; sublateral line badly perceptible/interrupted in apical fifth of elytral length. Legs orange-brown, posterior legs somewhat darker than anterior two pairs. Ventral surface brown-blackish, prosternum and metacoxal processes brown. + + +Head +ca. 0.63× width of pronotum, transversely elliptical. Meshes of reticulation mostly incomplete (not closed). + + +Pronotum +. Reticulation similar to that of head; meshes somewhat larger and elongate, more often incomplete and less impressed on disc, becoming smaller, closed and deeply impressed near sides. Traces of microreticulation perceptible laterally close to sides. +Centre +of pronotal disc with small longitudinal furrow. + + +Elytra +. Punctation double; coarse punctures present in two discal and two lateral, relatively distinct longitudinal lines; fine punctures occurring mostly on lines of reticulation. Reticulation similar to that of head and pronotum, consisting of heterogeneous polygonal meshes; meshes often elongate and incomplete. Microreticulation absent. + + +Ventral surface. +Medial part of metaventrite with rather dense fine punctation. Ratio WC/WS = 4.7. Metacoxal lines incomplete anteriorly, slightly diverging. Metacoxal plates reticulated with polygonal meshes, punctation consisting of sparse fine punctures; plates with short longitudinal strioles. Abdominal ventrites with bunch of coarse setigerous punctures present in centre of ventrites III–V, additional setigerous punctures arranged sparsely in transverse line in medial part of ventrites. + + +Male genitalia. +Median lobe ( +Fig. 12a +) in lateral aspect slender medially, strongly broadened to prominent apex; apex setose on apico-ventrally. Parameres ( +Fig. 12b +) narrowly triangular, slender, incised basally; dorsal surface densely setated; apical lobe long. + + + +Female +. + +Identical to male in habitus. Reticulation of dorsal surface more impressed, thus beetle appearing submatt; meshes on elytra less elongate, mostly closed. + + +Measurements. +TL: +6.5–7.2 mm +(mean value: 6.85 ± +0.15 mm +); +holotype +: +6.9 mm +. TL-h: +5.8–6.4 mm +(mean value: 6.10 ± +0.15 mm +); +holotype +: +6.1 mm +. MW: 3.7–4.0 mm (mean value: 3.80 ± +0.10 mm +); +holotype +: +3.8 mm +. + + +Variability. +The variability among the specimens of the +type +series can be seen only in shape and size of yellow markings: the humeral spot may absent completely and the subbasal spot is very small in some specimens, whereas additional two short longitudinal lines present posterior to elytral midlength close to suture in other specimen; sublateral longitudinal line in apical half of elytra may be complete. + + + + +Differential diagnosis. +The new species can be recognized from all other + +Platynectes + +from the +Solomon Islands +by combination of large body size, distinctive dorsal surface pattern ( +Fig. 5 +) and the shape of male genitalia with prominent apex of the median lobe ( +Figs 12–13 +). + + + + +Etymology. +The new species is named after its area of occurrence – Mbaole village, in the vicinity of which the new species was collected. The specific epithet is a noun in the nominative singular, standing in apposition. + + +Collecting circumstances. +Unknown. + + + + +Distribution. +The new species is known from medium altitude area (ca. +840 m +) in north-central +Guadalcanal +( +Fig. 25A +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/48/37/86483714FF8BFFDFFC0BFCF2FE71F7F1.xml b/data/86/48/37/86483714FF8BFFDFFC0BFCF2FE71F7F1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2edb03ee4ed --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/48/37/86483714FF8BFFDFFC0BFCF2FE71F7F1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,491 @@ + + + +A review of the genus Platynectes from the Solomon Islands (Coleoptera: Dytiscidae: Agabinae) + + + +Author + +Hájek, Jiří +Department of Entomology, National Museum, Cirkusová 1740, CZ- 193 00 Praha + + + +Author + +Šťastný, Jaroslav +Kosmonautů 359, CZ- 460 05 Liberec, Czech Republic; e-mail: jaroslav. stastny @ jergym. cz; ORCID: https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 6745 - 5200 + + + +Author + +Hendrich, Lars +SNSB-Zoologische Staatssammlung München, Münchhausenstrasse 21, D- 81247 Munich, Germany; + + + +Author + +Balke, Michael +SNSB-Zoologische Staatssammlung München, Münchhausenstrasse 21, D- 81247 Munich, Germany; & GeoBioCenter, Ludwig-Maximilians-University, Munich, Germany; e-mail: balke @ snsb. de; ORCID: https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3773 - 6586 + +text + + +Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae + + +2023 + +2023-03-12 + + +63 + + +1 + + +57 +74 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.37520/aemnp.2023.002 + +journal article +10.37520/aemnp.2023.002 +1804-6487 +7887309 +B70AC6B5-C590-483E-ACF8-16FA5985C9A3 + + + + + + + +Platynectes barana + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 1 +, +8 +) + + + + +Type locality. +Solomon Islands +, +Guadalcanal +, +3.5 km +SE of Barana vill. +Type material. +HOLOTYPE +: J ( +NMPC +), labelled: ‘ +SOLOMON ISLANDS +, +GUADALCANAL +/ ca. +3.5 km +SE of BARANA vill. / (drying up stream in shaded gorge) / +09°29.8′S +, +159°59.5′E +; +190 m +/ Jiří Hájek leg., +24.xi.- 14.xii.2013 +[p] // +HOLOTYPE +J / + +PLATYNECTES + +/ + +barana + +sp. nov. +/ J. Hájek et al. det. 2021 [p, red label]’. +PARATYPES +: 19 JJ +18 ♀♀ +, same label data as +holotype +but +two specimens +with ‘DNA M. Balke 6320 and 6321’[p, white label] ( +BPBM +, +JSCL +, +NMPC +, +ZSMG +); 1J +2♀♀ +, labelled: ‘ +SOLOMON ISLANDS +, +GUADALCANAL +/ Mt.Austine - BARANA vill.env. / (secondary forest, gardens, stream) / +09°28.0′S +, +159°58.4′E +; +280 m +/ Jiří Hájek leg., +23.xi.-8.xii.2013 +[p]’ ( +NMPC +); +2 ♀♀ +, labelled: ‘ +SOLOMON ISLANDS +, +GUADALCANAL +/ LUNGA river env., +Honiara +reg. / +5-15km +S of Barana vill. / +50-100 m +, +22.xi.-18.xii.2016 +/ St. Jákl leg.’ ( +NMPC +); +1 ♀ +, labelled: ‘ +SOLOMON ISLANDS +, +GUADALCANAL +/ Koso vill. env. / +15-18km +SSE of +Honiara +/ +500-650 m +, +1.-18.xii.2016 +/ St. Jákl leg.’ ( +NMPC +); 34JJ +28♀♀ +, labelled: ‘ +Solomon Islands +/ +GUADALCANAL +I., +Honiara +reg. / Barana vill. env. 100-300 / XI-XII.2018 / St. Jakl leg. / Coll. Hendrich’ ( +LHCM +, +NMPC +, +ZSMG +); 10 JJ +4 ♀♀ +, labelled: ‘from / small stream [hw] // SOLOMON IS.: [red underlined] / +Guadalcanal +I. / Tapenanje. c. +1,100 ft. +/ +21-23.xii.1953 +. / J.D.Bradley [p] // RENNEL I. / Expedition./ B.M.1954-222 [p]’ ( +BMNH +); 8JJ +6♀♀ +, with same label data, but locality label handwritten ( +BMNH +); +1♀ +, labelled:‘swift stream [hw] // +SOLOMON ISLANDS +[red underlined] / +GUADALCANAL +/ MONITEZ CREEK / +3.VII.1965 +/ P.N.LAWRENCE [hw]’ ( +BMNH +); 1 J +1 ♀ +, labelled: ʻSalomonen: C-Guadalcanal, / +0.5 km +N Mbaole, +2799 feet +/ S +09°37.69 E +160°06.69E +/ 2007 K. Mailautoka leg. [p]’, both specimens with additional label: ‘DNA / M. Balke / 3335 [2908 respectively] [p, green label]’ ( +ZSMG +); 5 JJ +6 ♀♀ +, labelled: ʻSOLOMON IS. / +Guadalcanal +/ Betikama R. / +VIII.1960 +// W.W. Brandt collector / Bishop[p]’ ( +BPBM +).All +paratypes +with the respective red printed label. + + + + + +Description. + +Male +holotype +. + + +Habitus ( +Fig. 1 +) elongate oblong oval, broadest in one third of elytral length, dorsally convex; body outline continuous, without angle between base of pronotum and elytra. Dorsal surface shiny. + + +Colouration. +Surface black. Head with orange-brown clypeus, big round orange spot medially on frons and two small spots on vertex; appendages orange-brown. Pronotum with narrowly orange-brown sides and large triangular orange spot antero-laterally; basal margin somewhat reddish translucent. +Scutellum +black. Elytron black with brownish lateral margin and epipleura, disc with distinct yellowish pattern consisting of subbasal transverse band, two postmedial spots in two thirds of elytral length, and one subapical spot; subbasal band reaching neither lateral margin nor suture, broadest in lateral half, narrowed in medial half, slightly concave on its posterior margins; lateral postmedial spot transverse, medial spot round; preapical spot roundish, trace of thin line connecting lateral postmedial and preapical spot perceptible. Legs orange-brown. Ventral surface brown-blackish, median part of metacoxae and metacoxal processes reddish-brown; abdominal ventrites II–IV with orange-brown spots laterally. + + + +Figs 1–3. Habitus of + +Platynectes + +in dorsal (a) and frontolateral (b) view. 1 – + +P. barana + +sp. nov. +; 2 – + +P. lunga + +sp. nov. +; 3 – + +P. makira + +sp. nov. +Not to scale. + + + + +Figs 4–6. Habitus of + +Platynectes + +in dorsal (a) and frontolateral (b) view. 4 – + +P.malaita + +sp. nov. +; 5 – + +P.mbaole + +sp. nov. +; 6 – + +P.owaraha + +sp. nov. +Not to scale. + + + + +Fig 7. Habitus of + +Platynectes popomanaseu + +sp. nov. +in dorsal (a) and frontolateral (b) view. + + + +Head +. Moderately broad, ca. 0.58× width of pronotum, transversely elliptical. Anterior margin of clypeus truncate. Antennae with antennomeres elongate; club-shaped. Eyes emarginate anterolaterally. Punctation double; several large setigerous punctures present in fronto-clypeal grooves, in depressions on frons, and in rows along eyes; fine punctures distributed sparsely and irregularly on head surface, mostly on lines of reticulation. Reticulation consisting of heterogeneous polygonal meshes, meshes mostly incomplete (not closed); reticulation absent anteriorly on clypeus. Microreticulation (i.e. secondary reticulation inside meshes) absent. + + +Pronotum +. Transverse, broadest at posterior angles. Both anterior and posterior angles acute. Sides slightly and evenly curved, with distinct, broad lateral beading except for anterior angles. Anterior margin straight, posterior margin slightly sinuate. Punctation double, similar to that of head; row of coarse setigerous punctures present along anterior and basal margin (except for medially); fine punctures distributed irregularly on pronotal surface, present mostly on lines of reticulation. Reticulation similar to that of head, consisting of heterogeneous polygonal meshes; reticulation reduced in centre of disc, meshes larger, incomplete and less impressed on disc, becoming smaller, closed and deeply impressed near sides. Microreticulation absent. +Centre +of pronotal disc with small fossa. + + + +Scutellum + +broadly triangular. + + +Elytra +with sides evenly rounded, lateral margin bordered. Punctation double; coarse punctures present in two discal and a lateral relatively distinct longitudinal lines, few punctures present also along suture and lateral margin; fine punctures distributed irregularly over elytral surface, occurring mostly on lines of reticulation. Reticulation similar to that of head and pronotum but slightly less impressed, consisting of heterogeneous polygonal meshes; meshes often incomplete. Traces of microreticulation hardly perceptible in apical half of elytra. + + +Legs. +Meso- and metafemora with bunch of spiniform setae along posterolateral margin. Pro- and mesotibia club shaped, densely punctured with spiniferous punctures over ventral surface. Metatibia with two lines of coarse spiniferous punctures over ventral surface. Pro- and mesotarsomeres 1–3 moderately dilated, ventrally with adhesive setae. Pro- and mesotarsal claws simple, evenly curved; anterior claw longer and less curved than posteri- or one. Metatarsal claws subequal; anterior (outer) claw longer, thicker and more straight than posterior (inner) one. Surface of legs with distinct reticulation consisting of elongate oblique or transverse meshes. Elongate natatorial setae present in lesser extent on dorsal surface or pro- and mesotarsomeres 1–3, and in high number on dorsal margin of meso- and metatibiae, as well as on both, dorsal and ventral margin of metatarsomeres. + + +Ventral surface. +Genae reticulated with polygonal meshes. Prosternum sinuate anteriorly, obtusely keeled medially. Lateral portions of prosternum rugosely punctate, with transverse reticulation. Prosternal column with sparse fine punctation. Prosternal process broadly lanceolate, in cross-section slightly convex; distinctly bordered in basal half, apex pointed; surface with irregular sparse double punctation. Medial part of metaventrite without microsculpture, shiny, with sparse fine punctation; lateral parts of metaventrite (‘metasternal wings’) slender, tongue-shaped, transversely reticulated. Ratio WC/WS = 5.0. Metacoxal lines well impressed, incomplete anteriorly, almost parallel-sided. Metacoxal plates reticulated with polygonal meshes, punctation consisting of sparse fine punctures. Abdominal ventrites I–V with reticulation consisting of longitudinal (I), oblique (II) or transverse (III–V) meshes. Punctation double; bunch of coarse setigerous punctures present in centre of ventrites III–V, additional setigerous punctures arranged sparsely in transverse line in medial part of ventrites; fine punctures distributed sparsely and irregularly on ventrite surface. Apical abdominal ventrite (VI) with posterior margin regularly rounded, distinctly beaded; reticulation present only baso-laterally; surface posterolaterally with long and deep longitudinal grooves; punctation sparse but coarser than on other ventrites. + + +Male genitalia. +Median lobe ( +Fig. 8a +) in lateral aspect simple, sickle-shaped, slender in median part and distinctly broadened in apical third; apex broadly rounded, distinctly setose on ventral side. Parameres ( +Fig. 8b +) narrowly triangular, slender, incised basally; dorsal surface densely setated; apical lobe long. + + + +Female +. + +Identical to male in habitus. Reticulation of dorsal surface more impressed; pro- and mesotarsomeres 1–3 not dilated and without adhesive setae; abdominal ventrite VI with sublateral grooves less developed. + + +Measurements. +TL: 5.4–6.0 mm (mean value: 5.75 ± +0.15 mm +); +holotype +: +5.7 mm +. TL-h: +4.8–5.4 mm +(mean value: 5.15 ± +0.10 mm +); +holotype +: +5.1 mm +. MW: 3.0– +3.5 mm +(mean value: 3.25 ± +0.10 mm +); +holotype +: +3.2 mm +. + + +Variability. +All specimens of the +type +series are rather uniform in habitus, reticulation and colouration; minor variability can be seen only in shape and size of yellow elytral markings. + + + + +Differential diagnosis. +The new species can be recognized from all other + +Platynectes + +from the +Solomon Islands +by combination of extensive yellow dorsal surface pattern ( +Fig. 1 +) and the shape of male genitalia ( +Fig. 8 +). + + + + +Etymology. +The new species is named after its area of occurrence – Barana village, in the vicinity of which the new species was collected. The specific epithet is a noun in the nominative singular, standing in apposition. + + +Collecting circumstances. +At the +type +locality, the species was collected in shaded pools of temporary forest stream ( +Fig. 22 +). At the other places, the specimens were collected in pools with muddy bottom made by forest stream. At all places, + +P. barana + +sp. nov. +was syntopic with + +P. lunga + +sp. nov. +; at the +type +locality, both + +Platynectes + +were collected together with + +Carabdytes guadalcanalensis +( +Balke, 1998 +) + +, + +Copelatus baranensis +Hájek et al., 2021 + +, + +C. variistriatus +Hájek et al., 2021 + +, + +Hyphydrus eldenbecki +Biström, 1982 + +, and + +Sandracottus femoralis +Heller, 1934 + +. + + + + +Distribution. +The new species is known from low and medium altitude area (ca. +190–650 m +) in north-central +Guadalcanal +( +Fig. 25A +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/48/37/86483714FF8CFFD2FC0BFD23FE40F910.xml b/data/86/48/37/86483714FF8CFFD2FC0BFD23FE40F910.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5d026261e04 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/48/37/86483714FF8CFFD2FC0BFD23FE40F910.xml @@ -0,0 +1,337 @@ + + + +A review of the genus Platynectes from the Solomon Islands (Coleoptera: Dytiscidae: Agabinae) + + + +Author + +Hájek, Jiří +Department of Entomology, National Museum, Cirkusová 1740, CZ- 193 00 Praha + + + +Author + +Šťastný, Jaroslav +Kosmonautů 359, CZ- 460 05 Liberec, Czech Republic; e-mail: jaroslav. stastny @ jergym. cz; ORCID: https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 6745 - 5200 + + + +Author + +Hendrich, Lars +SNSB-Zoologische Staatssammlung München, Münchhausenstrasse 21, D- 81247 Munich, Germany; + + + +Author + +Balke, Michael +SNSB-Zoologische Staatssammlung München, Münchhausenstrasse 21, D- 81247 Munich, Germany; & GeoBioCenter, Ludwig-Maximilians-University, Munich, Germany; e-mail: balke @ snsb. de; ORCID: https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3773 - 6586 + +text + + +Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae + + +2023 + +2023-03-12 + + +63 + + +1 + + +57 +74 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.37520/aemnp.2023.002 + +journal article +10.37520/aemnp.2023.002 +1804-6487 +7887309 +B70AC6B5-C590-483E-ACF8-16FA5985C9A3 + + + + + + + +Platynectes makira + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 3 +, +10 +) + + + + + +Type +locality. + +Solomon Islands +, +Makira +, Bweinaniawariki-apu, ca. +10°34.4′S +, +161°51.8′E +. + + +Type material. +HOLOTYPE +: J ( +BPBM +), labelled: ‘SOLOMON IS. / San Cristoval / Bweinaniawariki- / apu, +11.VIII.1960 +[p] // C. W. O’Brian / Collector [p] // +HOLOTYPE +J / + +PLATYNECTES + +/ + +makira + +sp. nov. +/ J. Hájek et al. det. 2021 [p, red label]’. +PARATYPES +: 7 JJ +8 ♀♀ +, same label data as +holotype +( +BPBM +, +NMPC +, +ZSMG +); 2JJ +3♀♀ +, ‘SOLOMON IS. / San Cristoval / Wugiroga / +9.VIII.1960 +[p] // C. W. O’Brian / Collector [p]’ ( +BPBM +).All +paratypes +with the respective red printed label. + + + + + +Description. + +Male +holotype +. + + +Habitus. Broadest in one third of elytral length; body outline continuous. + + +Colouration +( +Fig. 3 +). Head with orange-brown clypeus and two small spots on vertex; appendages orange-brown. Pronotum with broadly orange-brown sides and anterior corners; basal margin somewhat orangish translucent. Elytron black with brownish lateral margin and epipleura, disc with fairly distinct yellow-orange pattern consisting of two subbasal spots, one postmedial spot in two thirds of elytral length, two narrow subapical spots and band along lateral margin; first subapical spot small, indistinct, placed very close to base near scutellum; second subbasal spot larger and more distinct, placed sublaterally and more posteriorly than first spot; postmedial spot transverse, medially narrowed with posterior margin distinctly concave; preapical spots in form of two longitudinal, short, narrow bands; lateral longitudinal band continuous, starting as fairly distinct humeral spot, rather indistinct subbasally and apically. Fore and middle legs orange-brown, hind legs darker, brown. Ventral surface with brown head, prosternum and mesoventrite; metaventrite, metacoxal plates and abdominal ventrites darker, brown-blackish; apical ventrite orange-brown medio-posteriorly. + + +Head +ca. 0.64× width of pronotum. Meshes of reticulation mostly incomplete (not closed). + + +Pronotum +. Reticulation similar to that of head; meshes larger, incomplete and less impressed on disc, becoming smaller, closed and deeply impressed near sides. Traces of microreticulation badly perceptible close to lateral sides. +Centre +of pronotal disc with small longitudinal furrow. + + +Elytra. +Punctation double; coarse punctures present in two discal and two lateral longitudinal lines; fine punctures occurring mostly on lines of reticulation. Reticulation similar to that of head and pronotum but slightly less impressed, consisting of heterogeneous polygonal meshes; meshes often incomplete. Traces of microreticulation hardly perceptible in apical third of elytra. + + + +Figs 8–11. Male genitalia of + +Platynectes + +. 8 – + +P. barana + +sp. nov. +; 9 – + +P. lunga + +sp. nov. +; 10 – + +P. makira + +sp. nov. +; 11 – + +P. malaita + +sp. nov. +a – median lobe in lateral view; b – parameres. Scale bar = 0.5 mm. + + + +Ventral surface. +Medial part of metaventrite with sparse fine punctation. Ratio WC/WS = 4.55. Metacoxal lines incomplete anteriorly, almost parallel-sided. Metacoxal plates reticulated with polygonal meshes; surface with short longitudinal strioles; punctation consisting of sparse fine punctures. Abdominal ventrites with bunch of coarse setigerous punctures present in centre of ventrites III–V, additional setigerous punctures arranged sparsely in transverse line in medial part of ventrites. + + +Male genitalia. +Median lobe ( +Fig. 10a +) in lateral aspect almost equally broad throughout its length; apex broadly rounded, distinctly setose on ventral side. Parameres ( +Fig. 10b +) narrowly triangular, slender, incised basally; dorsal surface densely setated; apical lobe long. + + + +Female +. + +With elytral reticulation slightly more impressed, traces of microreticulation perceptible also laterally on pronotum and elytra. + + +Measurements. +TL: 6.0– +6.1 mm +(mean value: 6.05 ± +0.05 mm +); +holotype +: +6.1 mm +. TL-h: +5.3–5.5 mm +(mean value: 5.40 ± +0.05 mm +); +holotype +: +5.45 mm +. MW: +3.3–3.5 mm +(mean value: 3.40 ± +0.05 mm +); +holotype +: +3.45 mm +. +Variability. +Minor variability can be seen in elytral colouration of the type specimens: lateral band distinct throughout its length, postmedian lateral spot connected with lateral band in some specimens; and in extent of area on elytra with the traces of microreticulation perceptible. + + + + +Differential diagnosis. +Larger (6.0– +6.1 mm +) and more ovoid of two + +Platynectes +species + +currently known from +Makira +Island. In addition, + +P. makira + +sp. nov. +differs from the similar + +P. owaraha + +sp. nov. +in the reticulation of pronotum reduced on centre of disc to punctures connected with short lines; in different elytral colouration which comprising two subbasal spots and long lateral longitudinal band extending to base of elytra (cf. +Figs 3 +and +6 +); and in male median lobe, which is almost equally broad throughout its length in lateral view ( +Fig. 10 +). + + + + +Figs 12–15. Male genitalia of + +Platynectes + +. 12 – + +P. mbaole + +sp. nov. +(holotype); 13 – + +P. mbaole + +sp. nov. +(paratype, Sutakiki); 14 – + +P. owaraha + +sp. nov. +; 15 – + +P. popomanaseu + +sp. nov. +a – median lobe in lateral view; b – parameres. Scale bar = 0.5 mm. + + + + +Etymology. +The new species is named after its area of occurrence – Makira Island, also known as +San Cristobal +. The specific epithet is a noun in the nominative singular, standing in apposition. + + +Collecting circumstances. +Unknown. + + + + +Distribution. +The new species is so far known only from two close localities in the mountainous central part of +Makira +Island ( +Fig. 25A +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/48/37/86483714FF8FFFDCFC03FF02FB90FD91.xml b/data/86/48/37/86483714FF8FFFDCFC03FF02FB90FD91.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2f328fabfb5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/48/37/86483714FF8FFFDCFC03FF02FB90FD91.xml @@ -0,0 +1,509 @@ + + + +A review of the genus Platynectes from the Solomon Islands (Coleoptera: Dytiscidae: Agabinae) + + + +Author + +Hájek, Jiří +Department of Entomology, National Museum, Cirkusová 1740, CZ- 193 00 Praha + + + +Author + +Šťastný, Jaroslav +Kosmonautů 359, CZ- 460 05 Liberec, Czech Republic; e-mail: jaroslav. stastny @ jergym. cz; ORCID: https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 6745 - 5200 + + + +Author + +Hendrich, Lars +SNSB-Zoologische Staatssammlung München, Münchhausenstrasse 21, D- 81247 Munich, Germany; + + + +Author + +Balke, Michael +SNSB-Zoologische Staatssammlung München, Münchhausenstrasse 21, D- 81247 Munich, Germany; & GeoBioCenter, Ludwig-Maximilians-University, Munich, Germany; e-mail: balke @ snsb. de; ORCID: https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3773 - 6586 + +text + + +Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae + + +2023 + +2023-03-12 + + +63 + + +1 + + +57 +74 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.37520/aemnp.2023.002 + +journal article +10.37520/aemnp.2023.002 +1804-6487 +7887309 +B70AC6B5-C590-483E-ACF8-16FA5985C9A3 + + + + + + + +Platynectes lunga + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 2 +, +9 +) + + + + +Type locality. +Solomon Islands +, +Guadalcanal +, +3.5 km +SE of Barana village +Type material. +HOLOTYPE +: J ( +NMPC +), labelled: ‘ +SOLOMON ISLANDS +, +GUADALCANAL +/ ca. +3.5 km +SE of BARANA vill. / (drying up stream in shaded gorge) / +09°29.8′S +, +159°59.5′E +; +190 m +/ Jiří Hájek leg., +24.xi.- 14.xii.2013 +[p] // +HOLOTYPE +J / + +PLATYNECTES + +/ + +lunga + +sp. nov. +/ J. Hájek et al. det. 2021 [p, red label]’. +PARATYPES +: 25 JJ +16 ♀♀ +, same label data as +holotype +; +two specimens +with additional label: ‘DNA / M. Balke / 6322 [6323 respectively] [p, white label]’ ( +BPBM +, +JSCL +, +NMPC +, +ZSMG +); 1 J +2 ♀♀ +, labelled: ‘ +SOLOMON ISLANDS +, +GUADALCANAL +/ Mt. Austine - BARANA vill. env. / (secondary forest, gardens, stream) / +09°28.0′S +, +159°58.4′E +; +280 m +/ Jiří Hájek leg., +23.xi.-8.xii.2013 +[p]’; 4 JJ +1♀ +, labelled: ‘ +SOLOMON ISLANDS +, +GUADALCANAL +/ ca. +4.5 km +S of BARANA vill., forest / nr. „Japanese camp“ & Moka river / +09°30.3′S +, +159°58.9′E +; +275 m +/ Jiří Hájek leg., +5.-6.xii.2013 +[p]’ ( +NMPC +); 8 JJ +5 ♀♀ +, labelled:‘ +SOLOMON ISLANDS +, +GUADALCANAL +/ LUNGA river env., +Honiara +reg. / +5-15km +S of Barana vill./ +50-100 m +, +22.xi.-18.xii.2016 +/ St. Jákl leg.’ ( +NMPC +); 31 Jm +47 ♀♀ +, labelled: ‘ +SOLOMON ISLANDS +, +GUADALCANAL +/ Koso vill. env./ +15-18km +SSE of +Honiara +/ +500-650 m +, +1.-18.xii.2016 +/ St. Jákl leg.’ ( +NMPC +, +SJCP +); 26 JJ +14 ♀♀ +, labelled: ‘ +Solomon Islands +/ +GUADALCANAL +I., +Honiara +reg. / Barana vill.env. 100-300 / XI-XII.2018 / St. Jakl leg. / Coll. Hendrich’ ( +LHCM +, +NMPC +, +ZSMG +); 3 JJ +1 ♀ +, labelled: ‘Solomon Is. GUDALCANAL [sic!] I. / +80-250m +, Lunga River env., +5-15 km +/ S of Barana vill., +Honiara +Reg. / 20.XI/ +15.XII.2013 +[sic!] / St. Jakl leg./ Coll. Hendrich’ ( +LHCM +); 2 JJ, labelled: ‘South Pacific, Solomon Isl., / +Guadalcanal +750-900 m +/ Karukiki env. +20-25 km +SSE / Of +Honiara +, +1.-18.XII.2016 +/ St. Jakl leg./ Coll. Hendrich’ ( +LHCM +); 5JJ +4♀♀ +, labelled: ‘South Pacific, Solomon Isl. / +Guadalcanal +50-200m +/ LUNGA river env. +5-15 km +S of / Barana vill., +Honiara +reg. / +22.XI.-18.XII.2016 +/ St. Jakl leg./ Coll. Hendrich’ ( +LHCM +). 9 JJ +2♀♀ +, labelled: ʻSalomonen: C-Guadalcanal, / +0.5 km +N Mbaole, +2799 feet +/ S +09°37.69 E +160°06.69E +/ 2007 K. Mailautoka leg. [p]’; +two specimens +with additional label:‘DNA / M. Balke / 2909 [3336 respectively] [p, green label]’ ( +ZSMG +);5JJ +3♀♀ +, labelled:ʻSOLOMON IS.: [red underlined] / +Guadalcanal +I. / Tapenanje. c. +1,100 ft. +/ +21-23. xii.1953 +. / J.D.Bradley [p] // RENNEL I. / Expedition. / B.M.1954-222 [p]’ ( +BMNH +); 1 J +1♀ +, same label data, but with additional label: ʻfrom / small stream [hw]’ ( +BMNH +); 4JJ +2♀♀ +, same label data, but first locality label handwritten ( +BMNH +); 4 JJ +6 ♀♀ +, labelled: ʻSOLOMON IS.: [orange underlined] / +Guadalcanal +Is. / Suta / +27.vi.1956 +[p] // E.S.Brown / B.M.1957-201 [p]’ ( +BMNH +); 3 JJ +3 ♀♀ +, labelled: ʻSOLOMON IS. / +Guadalcanal +, Suta / +VI-27-1956 +// J.L. Gressitt collector [p]’ ( +BPBM +); 1 J +2 ♀♀ +, labelled: ʻSOLOMON IS. / +Guadalcanal +/ Betikama R. / +VIII.1960 +// W.W. Brandt collector / Bishop’ [p.] ( +BPBM +); 1 J +3 ♀♀ +, labelled: ʻSOLOMON ISLANDS [orange underlined] / +Guadalcanal +, / Nuhu.26.x.65 / Roy. Soc.Exped./ B.M.1966-1. [p] // slow flowing pool. [p]’ ( +BMNH +); 2 JJ, labelled: ʻ [on side:] 5316 [hw] / SOLOMON IS. / +Guadalcanal +[p] / Sorrohio R. / 26.vi. [hw] 195 [p] 6 [hw] / E.S.Brown [p] // Pres. by / Com.Inst.Ent./ B.M.1958-79 [p]’ ( +BMNH +).All +paratypes +with the respective red printed label. + + + +Additional material studied. +SOLOMON ISLANDS +: SAVO: + +7.x.1956 +., E.S.Brown, +11 specimens +( +BMNH +, +NMPC +, +ZSMG +). + + + + + +Description. + +Male +holotype +. + + +Habitus. Broadest in one third of elytral length; body outline continuous. + + +Colouration +( +Fig. 2 +). Head with orange-brown clypeus and two small spots on vertex; appendages orange-brown. Pronotum with narrowly orange-brown sides and orange anterior corners; basal margin somewhat reddish translucent. Elytron black, disc with more or less distinct yellowish pattern consisting of postmedial spot in two thirds of elytral length, and three subapical spots; postmedial spot transverse, in centre narrowed; subapical spots consisting of two narrow longitudinal spots and oblique spot posterolaterally from them. Legs brown, basal part of metafemora brown-blackish. Prosternum and metacoxal processes brown. + + +Head +ca. 0.62× width of pronotum, transversely elliptical. Meshes of reticulation mostly complete (closed). + + +Pronotum +. Reticulation similar to that of head; meshes larger, incomplete and less impressed on disc, becoming smaller, closed and deeply impressed near sides. Traces of microreticulation perceptible laterally close to sides. +Centre +of pronotal disc with small fossa. + + +Elytra +. Punctation double; coarse punctures present in two discal and two lateral, relatively distinct longitudinal lines; fine punctures occurring mostly on lines of reticulation. Reticulation similar to that of head and pronotum but slightly less impressed, consisting of heterogeneous polygonal meshes; meshes mostly complete. Traces of microreticulation perceptible in apical half and laterally on elytra. + + +Ventral surface. +Medial part of metaventrite with rather dense fine punctation. Ratio WC/WS = 4.3. Metacoxal lines incomplete anteriorly, almost parallel-sided. Metacoxal plates reticulated with polygonal meshes, punctation consisting of sparse fine punctures; plates with short longitudinal strioles, and long, weakly impressed transverse striae.Abdominal ventrites with bunch of coarse setigerous punctures present in centre of ventrites III–V, additional setigerous punctures arranged sparsely in transverse line in medial part of ventrites. + + +Male genitalia. +Median lobe ( +Fig. 9a +) in lateral aspect only very slightly broadened to rounded apex; apex distinctly setose apico-ventrally. Parameres ( +Fig. 9b +) narrowly triangular, slender, incised basally; dorsal surface densely setated; apical lobe long. + + + +Female +. + +Identical to male in habitus. Reticulation of dorsal surface more impressed, traces of microreticulation perceptible over major part of elytra; pro- and mesotarsomeres 1–3 not dilated and without adhesive setae; abdominal ventrite VI with sublateral grooves less developed. + + +Measurements. +TL: +5.6–6.6 mm +(mean value: 6.25 ± +0.20 mm +); +holotype +: +6.15 mm +. TL-h: 5.0–6.0 mm (mean value: 5.55 ± +0.15 mm +); +holotype +: +5.5 mm +. MW: +3.2–3.9 mm +(mean value: 3.60 ± +0.10 mm +); +holotype +: +3.55 mm +. + + +Variability. +The specimens of the +type +series vary only in shape and size of yellow markings on dorsal surface, especially in the presence of an additional spot medially on frons, and the presence of subbasal spots on elytra; postmedian orange spot on elytra can be split into two spots. + + + + +Differential diagnosis. +The new species can be recognized from all other + +Platynectes + +from the +Solomon Islands +by combination of reduced yellow dorsal surface pattern ( +Fig. 2 +), closed meshes of dorsal surface reticulation, and the shape of male genitalia with median lobe slender in lateral view ( +Fig. 9 +). Based on the shape of the median lobe, + +P. lunga + +sp. nov. +seems to be the most similar to + +P. malaita + +sp. nov. +, from which it differs in slightly larger body length (mean value = 6.25 ± +0.20 mm +in + +P. lunga + +sp. nov. +, but only 5.85 ± +0.15 mm +in + +P. malaita + +sp. nov. +), less impressed dorsal surface reticulation) and much more reduced yellow colouration on elytra (see also under the latter species). + + + + +Etymology. +The new species is named after its area of occurrence – Lunga river; majority of specimens was collected in its lower basin. The specific epithet is a noun in the nominative singular, standing in apposition. + + +Collecting circumstances. +At the +type +locality, the species was collected in shaded pools of temporary forest stream ( +Fig. 22 +). At night, + +Platynectes + +specimens were observed to leave pools and crawl in nearby hygropetric habitats, e.g. wet bank of pools, or a small spring ( +Fig. 23 +). At “Japanese camp”, it was found in a forest spring ( +Fig. 24 +); at the other places, the specimens were collected in pools with muddy bottom made by forest stream, see also under + +P. barana + +sp. nov. + + + + +Distribution. +The new species is known from low and medium altitude area (ca. +190–650 m +) in north-central +Guadalcanal +, and from Savo Island situated north-westwards from +Guadalcanal +( +Fig. 25A +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/48/83/864883225D77324D829EFBFDA8EA5475.xml b/data/86/48/83/864883225D77324D829EFBFDA8EA5475.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..70b8de17b12 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/48/83/864883225D77324D829EFBFDA8EA5475.xml @@ -0,0 +1,157 @@ + + + +Description of a new species of Cynodictis Bravard & Pomel, 1850 (Carnivora, Mammalia) from the Quercy Phosphorites with comments on the use of skull morphology for phylogenetics + + + +Author + +Verger, Kévin Le +CR 2 P (CNRS, MNHN, UPMC, Sorbonne Université), Département Origines et Évolution, Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, case postale 38, 57 rue Cuvier, F- 75231 Paris cedex 05 (France) + + + +Author + +Solé, Floréal +Directorate Earth and History of Life, Palaeobiosphere Evolution Research Unit, Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences, Rue Vautier 29, B – 1000 Brussels (Belgium) + + + +Author + +Ladevèze, Sandrine +CR 2 P (CNRS, MNHN, UPMC, Sorbonne Université), Département Origines et Évolution, Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, case postale 38, 57 rue Cuvier, F- 75231 Paris cedex 05 (France) + +text + + +Geodiversitas + + +2020 + +2020-06-25 + + +42 + + +16 + + +239 +255 + + + +journal article +21597 +10.5252/geodiversitas2020v42a16 +072a54a0-5184-4c2c-866d-68f53cae5580 +1638-9395 +3922087 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:0DF5ED60-2119-4F79-9F7A-15D86A00F0B4 + + + + + +Genus + +Cynodictis +Bravard & Pomel, 1850 + + + + + + +TYPE +SPECIES. — + +Cynodictis +lacustris + +Gervais, 1852 +by original designation (“ +Cynodon +lacustre” in +Gervais 1852: 113 +, pl. 25). + + +INCLUDED SPECIES. — + +Cynodictis +longirostris + +Filhol, 1872 +; +C. cayluxensis +Filhol, 1876 +; +C. ferox +Filhol, 1876 +; +C. crassus +Teilhard de Chardin, 1915 +; +C. exilis +Teilhard de Chardin, 1915 +; + +C. peignei + +n. sp. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION. — The oldest occurrence of + +Cynodictis + +is in the French sites of La Débruge (MP18), Ste-Neboule (MP18) and Pont d’Assou (MP19), followed by discoveries in the Montmartre deposits (MP19). + +Cynodictis + +from the southern +United Kingdom +are probably the same age as the latter. All are referred to the Priabonian. The age of the Frohnstetten ( +Germany +) is considered little younger, from the end of the Eocene (latest Priabonian). The remains from the Quercy Phosphorites are referred partly to the late Eocene, but mostly to the lower Oligocene. The most recent known occurrence corresponds to an unpublished cranium found at Aubrelong 1 (MP21 – Quercy Phosphorites). Although in this locality, the presence of remains attributed to “ + +Cynodictis + +” +palmidens +was mentioned, the unpublished cranium does not correspond to it and we recognize this specimen as + +Cynodictis + +(KLV, FS, SL, in prep). The stratigraphic distribution of + +Cynodictis + +is therefore confined to Western Europe from MP18 to MP21. It should be noted, however, that some authors suggest that + +Cynodictis + +is present up to MP23 (for more details on this question, see +Kotsakis [1980: 268 +, 269]). + + + + +DIAGNOSIS (emended from +Teilhard de Chardin 1915 +and +Tomiya & Tseng 2016 +). — Differs from other European amphicyonids by: premolars broad, triangular, and bearing strong accessory cusps (the protoconid is well developed and the cingulum extends from the mesial to the distal directions and has a pointed end); m1 markedly larger than the all premolars and very tall; paraconid on m1 generally as tall as the protoconid on p4; protoconid on m1 much taller than para- and metaconid; trigonid on m1 mesiodistally compressed, but with proto- and paraconid laterally flattened and together forming a nearly longitudinal edge; shallow talonid, delimited by a sharp hypoconid, a sharp entoconid, a small accessory entoconulid, and often by a poorly developed hypoconulid; m2 very similar to the m1, with strong anterolabial edge and without any tendency to a noticeable crushing talonid, or to a lengthening of the talonid; m3 rounded and often vestigial; P4 with sharp and anteriorly placed protocone; M1 with well-developed parastyle and equally developed para-, meta- and protocones, with a symmetrical and crescentic protocone whose branches lead to equal-sized para- and metaconules, and with strong cingulum; M2 similar to M1. Differs from North American amphicyonids by the absence of an upper third molar, the presence of a parastyle on P4 forming a small bulge, and a posteriorly oriented postprotocrista on the M1. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/48/83/864883225D7732588190FAFFAE8E537C.xml b/data/86/48/83/864883225D7732588190FAFFAE8E537C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b58c3085197 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/48/83/864883225D7732588190FAFFAE8E537C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1388 @@ + + + +Description of a new species of Cynodictis Bravard & Pomel, 1850 (Carnivora, Mammalia) from the Quercy Phosphorites with comments on the use of skull morphology for phylogenetics + + + +Author + +Verger, Kévin Le +CR 2 P (CNRS, MNHN, UPMC, Sorbonne Université), Département Origines et Évolution, Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, case postale 38, 57 rue Cuvier, F- 75231 Paris cedex 05 (France) + + + +Author + +Solé, Floréal +Directorate Earth and History of Life, Palaeobiosphere Evolution Research Unit, Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences, Rue Vautier 29, B – 1000 Brussels (Belgium) + + + +Author + +Ladevèze, Sandrine +CR 2 P (CNRS, MNHN, UPMC, Sorbonne Université), Département Origines et Évolution, Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, case postale 38, 57 rue Cuvier, F- 75231 Paris cedex 05 (France) + +text + + +Geodiversitas + + +2020 + +2020-06-25 + + +42 + + +16 + + +239 +255 + + + +journal article +21597 +10.5252/geodiversitas2020v42a16 +072a54a0-5184-4c2c-866d-68f53cae5580 +1638-9395 +3922087 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:0DF5ED60-2119-4F79-9F7A-15D86A00F0B4 + + + + + + +Cynodictis peignei + +n. sp. + + + + + +( +Figs 2-4 +) + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +6246667C-B270-404F-A371-93349B7C7A18 + + + + + +ETYMOLOGY. — Dedicated to the memory of our colleague Dr. S. Peigné ( +1972-2017 +), who described numerous carnivorous mammals from the Paleogene and Neogene of Eurasia and Africa. + + + + + +HOLOTYPE +. — Incomplete cranium in two parts: +MNHN +.F.Qu9007 (snout) and + + +MNHN +.F.Qu9008 (neurocranium), with +I1 +-M1 left and +I1 +-P4 right (P4 broken). + + + +TYPE LOCALITY AND HORIZON. — Quercy Phosphorites (old collection), estimated as late Eocene to early Oligocene (see +Thenius [1959] +and discussion of +Kotsakis [1980: 268 +, 269]). It is noteworthy that the Mouillac deposit is no longer recognized since it is a mixture of phosphate bags, and the associated fauna gives no clue about the relative age of the specific Mouillac site. + + + + +DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS. — The new species of + +C. peignei + +n. sp. +is exclusively known by its cranium and its comparison to other + +Cynodictis + +species (diagnosed on the basis of lower teeth characters) is consequently limited to those known by cranial remains. Only two crania have been assigned to mandibular remains, belonging to two species: +C. lacustris +(MNHN.F.Qu17502) ( +Teilhard de Chardin 1915 +: pl. II – former +C. intermedius +), and +C. exilis +(MNHN.F.Qu unnumbered). + + + + +FIG. 1. — Schematic representation of cranial measurements on the dog cranium ( + +Canis lupus + +, modified from +Evans 1993 +) in lateral ( +top +) and ventral ( +bottom +) views. These measurements were taken on the cranium of each specimen of + +Cynodictis +Bravard & Pomel, 1850 + +studied here. The length of the snout is measured from the anterior edge of the orbit to the anterior of the canine. The width is measured from the anterior edge of one P4 to the other. The height is measured from the frontal-nasal junction on the midline to the palatine. The length of the neurocranium is measured from the inner-most edge of the temporal fossa to the maximum posterior point in strict lateral view. The width is measured between the supramastoid crista processes. The height is measured from the dorsal-most point to the ventral-most point. The total length of the cranium, as well as the length from the occiput to the orbit are also measured. Abbreviations: +H +, height; +L +, length; +N +, neurocranium; +OoL +, occiput to orbit length; +S +, snout; +SKL +, skull length; +W +, width. + + + + + +C. peignei + +n. sp. +cannot be compared to most of the existing other species of + +Cynodictis + +because they are not known by cranial remains: +C. cayluxensis +, +C. ferox +, +C. crassus +, +C. longirostris +. For the latter, +Teilhard de Chardin (1915) +illustrated in occlusal view a piece of a right maxilla bearing P2-M1, stored at the Montauban Museum, which he recognized as + +Cynodictis + +(ṙ) +longirostris +. Even though this determination is not certain, + +C. peignei + +n. sp. +differs from this specimen by: a larger diastema between P2 and P3; P2 and P3 longer; P3 with a very strongly defined cingulum behind the accessory cusp; P4 very similar but with a smaller width at the base of the protocone; M1 with a straight stylar shelf on the labial edge of the tooth in occlusal view (central curvature on this same edge because of the development of the paracone and metacone in the Montauban Museum specimen); cingulum of M1 on the lingual edge forming a well-marked fossa between the latter and the protocone. + + + +C. peignei + +n. sp. +differs from +C. exilis +by: its much larger and stronger cranium; contact between the posterodorsal process of premaxillary and the lateral edges of the nasal more posterior (at the level of the canine in +C. exilis +); infra-orbital foramen at the level of P3 (posterior margin of P +3 in +C. exilis +); weaker transverse elongation of the zygo- matic arches; lacrimal foramen twice the size; post-tympanic process of squamosal less anteroventrally oriented; paroccipital processes proportionally taller and exoccipital wider; tensor tympani fossa larger; roof of the external acoustic meatus much deeper; nuchal crests almost vertical; braincase proportionally larger (despite the size difference); foramina for the ramus temporalis much smaller and closer to the sagittal crest; P3 much higher than P2 (P2 and P3 almost the same height in +C. exilis +); accessory cusp of P3 much larger; P4 with a narrower protocone area; metastyle of P4 shorter. + + + +C. peignei + +n. sp. +differs from +C. lacustris +by: a less transverse elongation of zygomatics arches; post-tympanic process of squamosal less vertically oriented; larger exoccipital despite a similar paroccipital process; larger tensor tympani fossa (although +C. lacustris +has a larger tensor tympani fossa than +C. exilis +); roof of the external acoustic meatus larger and deeper (it is the narrowest and shallowest in +C. lacustris +compared to + +C. peignei + +n. sp. +and +C. exilis +); nuchal crests more vertically oriented (the nuchal crest of +C. lacustris +even hides the occipital condyles); much larger braincase; foramen for ramus temporalis closer to the sagittal crest (even closer in +C. lacustris +than in +C. exilis +); protocone area of P4 narrower; P4 metastyle shorter; M1 with a more rectangular shape; stylar shelf of M1 narrower, shorter and less posteriorly oriented; M1 metaconule more prominent; M1 protocone less prominent and M1 metacone higher than the paracone. + + +MEASUREMENTS. — See +Table 2 +and +Table 3. + +DESCRIPTION + + +Cynodictis peignei + +n. sp. +is about twice as large as other species of the genus. Although broken at the level of postorbital constriction, the cranium is taller, wider and longer than other crania referred to + +Cynodictis + +. For instance, the braincase of the +holotype +is twice as large as that of +C. lacustris +. This large size recalls +C. longirostris +( +Filhol 1876 +; +Teilhard de Chardin 1915 +; +Bonis 1978 +), which is considered a large species of + +Cynodictis + +and notably characterized by the lengthening of the dentary. + +Cynodictis peignei + +n. sp. +is, however, larger than this species. The specimen has lost most of the zygomatic arches, and parts of the neurocranium and of the inner wall of the orbit are missing. The right I1-P4 (incomplete P4) and the left I1-M1 (incomplete M1) are present. The skull has many fused bones. Very few sutures are clearly visible. The clearest sutures correspond to the following junctions: premaxillarymaxillary; premaxillary-nasal; maxillary-nasal; maxillarypalatine; maxillary-frontal; nasal-frontal; exoccipital-petrosal; squamosal-petrosal; basioccipital-basisphenoid. The lacrimalmaxillary and exoccipital-supraoccipital contacts can also be faintly distinguished. In addition, the teeth are all permanent and show significant wear. From all these observations, we consider this specimen to be an adult individual ( +Thomé & Geiger 1997 +; + +Rager +et al. +2013 + +). + + + +Dorsal view ( +Fig. 2A +) + + + +The cranium of + +Cynodictis peignei + +n. sp. +is composed of three parts: the snout, the orbito-temporal region and the braincase. The snout has parallel edges, which gives it a rectangular shape. The premaxillary is high and extends well beyond the anterior part of the nasal. Its posterodorsal process reaches as far caudal as the level of the P2. The maxillary extends onto the orbit. It shows slight lateral bulges in its anterior part, corresponding to the root of the canine. The infraorbital foramen, located at the level of the P3, is very wide and transversely extended. The nasal bones extend from the distal end of the snout (at the anterior border of the canine) to the frontal bones, where they are U-shaped. The frontal is not complete but seems large in + +C. peignei + +n. sp. +A very small depression is visible on its midline. The maxillary process of the frontal is strongly developed anteriorly, reaching the anterior level of the P3. The post-orbital constriction is not preserved and cannot be described. The orbito-temporal region is very poorly preserved. The zygomatic arches, including the jugal and the zygomatic process of the squamosal, are not preserved. The base of the squamosal zygomatic process in the posterior portion of the temporal fossa is perpendicular to the anteroposterior axis of the skull. The zygomatic arch ends at the contact of the squamosal with the alisphenoid and parietal bones; its posterolateral end shows a marked supramastoid crista and is curved posteriorly. The supramastoid crista joins the post-tympanic process of the squamosal, the latter extending posteriorly to the nuchal crest. These crests have an oblique orientation with respect to the dorsoventral and anteroposterior axes. The sagittal crest is incomplete. It originates at the level of the connection between the two temporal ridges and joins the contact between the two nuchal crests corresponding to the occipital protuberance. The nuchal and sagittal crests are well developed in + +C. peignei + +n. sp. +The bulge of the parietal reflects the size of the lyreshaped endocranium. On the parietal, close to the occipital protuberance, there is a well-marked foramen, on both sides of the sagittal crest, which corresponds to the passage of the ramus temporalis of the facial nerve. + + + +Lateral view and internal wall of the orbit ( +Fig. 2B +) + + + +In this view, the skull appears more elongated than high. The height of the skull increases only slightly from front to back. The maxillary is broad and slightly domed under the orbit. The lacrimal, preserved on the left side of the cranium, is in contact with the frontal, maxillary, palatine, and jugal. The lacrimal is a small bone with slightly visible wavy sutures, and which has a relatively large lacrimal foramen, filled on the left by sediment, but visible on the right side. More or less circular, it is located on the medial edge of the jugal above the maxillary foramen (the internal orifice of the infraorbital foramen). The maxillary foramen is about three times larger than the lacrimal foramen. The post-orbital process, which is located posterodorsally to the lacrimal and frontal and represents the posterodorsal limit of the orbit, forms a prominent point on the left side. The maxillary tuberosity is rather weak. The palatine, in its most anterior part (i.e., at the junction with the lacrimal and the maxillary), has only one foramen. The quality of preservation does not make it possible to know exactly whether it is the caudal palatine foramen or the sphenopalatine foramen (not illustrated here). The rest of the inner wall of the temporal fenestra is not preserved. On the posteroventral part of what is preserved of the zygomatic arch, the post-glenoid process is well marked. It is very slightly curved forward and thus forms the floor of the glenoid fossa. Posterior to the post-glenoid process and just posterior to the external acoustic meatus, the squamosal presents a very slightly developed post-tympanic process, which is very strongly anteroventrally oriented. It is joined by the mastoid process of the petrosal, which is half as small and points ventrally. Posterior to the mastoid process is the paroccipital process (jugular process of +Evans 1993 += paracondylar process of the exoccipital of +Wible & Spaulding 2013 +). This process is well developed and posteroventrally oriented. The exoccipital forms a ventral condyloid pit between the paroccipital process and the occipital condyle. The latter is rather broad and oriented in the same way as the paroccipital process. The two occipital condyles +form the +foramen magnum, which is wider than high. In lateral view, the connection between the nuchal and sagittal crests provides a very wide area for insertion of the temporal and nuchal muscles. + + + +Ventral view ( +Fig. 2C +) + + +Laterally, the premaxillary ends in front of the canines, while its posterior extension forms a point ending posterior to the canines. The premaxillary has two incisive foramina and one interincisive foramen. The former have a teardrop shape, while the latter is much smaller. The palatine is partially damaged, but the maxillary-palatine contact is distinguishable, it starts at the anterior edge of the P4. The palatine, anteriorly rounded, forms a shelf delimited laterally by the P4 and M1. The major palatine foramina are no longer distinguishable. The posterior portion of the palatine, the presphenoid, the pterygoid and the anterior part of the basicranium are not preserved. Two foramina of great size, and in the same depression at the base of the alisphenoid, are visible laterally on the right side of the skull. The anterior-most foramen corresponds to the caudal opening of the alisphenoid canal. The posterior-most one corresponds to the foramen ovale. It is oriented obliquely and is opposite to the glenoid fossa. Laterally to these foramina, the squamosal bears the glenoid fossa, which is very elongated transversely. The condylar process of the mandible articulates in this pit. The basisphenoid and basioccipital are altered and barely distinguishable. The tubercle bordering them, where the longus capitis muscle attached, is not preserved. + + +FIG. 2. — Cranium of + +Cynodictis peignei + +n. sp. +(snout – MNHN.F.Qu9007; neurocranium – MNHN.F.Qu9008) in dorsal view ( +A +), lateral view ( +B +) and ventral view ( +C +). Abbreviations: +bo +, basioccipital; +bs +, basisphenoid; +C +, upper canine; +ce +, carnassial embrasure pit; +csm +, crista supramastoideus; +eo +, exoccipital; +fm +, foramen magnum; +fr +, frontal; +gf +, glenoid fossa; +I3 +, upper third incisor; +inf +, incisive foramen; +iof +, infraorbital foramen; +ju +, jugal; +lac +, lacrimal; +lacf +, lacrimal foramen; +mp +, mastoid process; +mpfr +, maxillary process of frontal; +mx +, maxillary; +mxt +, maxillary tuberosity; +na +, nasal; +nc +, nuchal crest; +np +, nasal process of nasal; +oc +, occipital condyle; +P1 +, upper first premolar; +P2 +, upper second premolar; +P3 +, upper third premolar; +P4 +, upper ultimate premolar; +pa +, parietal; +pal +, palatine; +pdp +, posterodorsal process of premaxillary; +pgp +, postglenoid process; +pmx +, premaxillary; +pop +, postorbital process of frontal; +pp +, paroccipital process; +pr +, promontorium of petrosal; +ptp +, posttympanic process of squamosal; +rt +, foramen for ramus temporalis; +sc +, sagittal crest; +sq +, squamosal; +zpmx +, zygomatic process of maxillary; +zpsq +, zygomatic process of squamosal. Scale bar: 10 mm. + + + + +TABLE 4. — Measurements (in mm) and estimation of body mass (in kg) and diet for each species of + +Cynodictis +Bravard & Pomel, 1850 + +(see the Material and methods part for measured specimens and equations used). Age range is given only as an indication because most species are only known in the old Quercy collections (upper Eocene to lower Oligocene). Abbreviations: +BL +, blade length; +BM +, body mass; +Hyp. +, Hypercarnivory; +m1L +, m1 length; +Mes. +, Mesocarnivory; +OoL +, occiput to orbit length; +PMW +, premolar max width; +RBL +, relative blade length; +RPS +, relative premolar size; +SKL +, skull length. Symbol: +?, +missing data. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodymass + +Diet +
+Species + +Age range + +SKL + +BM + +OoL + +BM + +m1L + +BM + +BL + +PMW + +RPS + +RBL + +Category +
+C. cayluxensis +Filhol, 1876 +MP19?-21?????13.612.511??0.81Hyp.
+C. crassus +Teilhard de Chardin, 1915 +MP19?-21?????1310.9104.21.890.77Hyp.
+C. exilis +Teilhard de Chardin, 1915 +MP19-21?994.53653.148.93.56.252.91.900.70Mes.
+C. ferox +Filhol, 1876 +MP19?-21?????12.59.7?41.87?Mes.
+C. lacustris +Gervais, 1852 +MP18-21?1055.45744.9116.77.63.61.910.69Mes.
+C. longirostris +Filhol, 1872 +MP19?-21?????12.49.594.32.030.73Hyp.
+ +C. peignei + +n. sp. +MP19?-21?1136.86816.69???????
+
+ + +Auditory region ( +Fig. 3 +) + + + +At the posterior part of the post-glenoid process and close to the lateral edge of the skull is the post-glenoid foramen of the squamosal. Posterior to it and posteromedially located in the tympanic cavity, a deep and narrow depression corresponds to the petrotympanic fissure (from which emerges the chorda tympani). Medially to the latter and bordering the (incomplete) tegmen tympani of the petrosal, a wide anteroposteriorly stretched depression is probably a facet for the insertion of the spine of the rostral process of the malleus (as described and illustrated in +Nandinia +Gray, 1830 +by +Wible & Spaulding 2013 +). Laterally to the petrotympanic fissure, a smaller but deeper depression, just posterior to the post-glenoid foramen, likely received the anterior crus of the ectotympanic, the external element of the auditory bulla. Near its external edge, a large and broad bony shelf formed by the squamosal corresponds to the roof of the external acoustic meatus. It is bordered anterolaterally by the post-tympanic process of the squamosal, on which there is a facet for the insertion of the posterior crus of the ectotympanic, which is attached posteriorly to the mastoid process of the petrosal. The petrosal is characterized in ventral view by an anterior bean-shaped part that is stretched anteriorly, the promontorium, and a posterior tongue-like part, the mastoid. The promontorium is slightly rough on its lateral and central surfaces. Its anterior extension is elongated and rounded. It has a transverse groove for the passage of the internal carotid artery. + + +The promontorium of + +C. peignei + +n. sp. +is pierced at its posterior base by two foramina: the opening of the cochlear fossula, which contains the fenestra cochleae, and, anterodorsally to the lateral rim at the cochlear fossula, the vestibular fossula (fenestra vestibuli), more dorsal and rounded, which housed the footplate of the stapes. The opening of the cochlear fossula is directed towards the mastoid plate of the petrosal. The cochlear fossula is anteriorly overlapped by a bulge of the promontorium resulting from the first turn of the underlying cochlea (= tympanic ramp). The latter is connected to the tympanic cavity by the secondary tympanic membrane, housed in the cochlear fossula. The posterior extension of the cochlear fossula forms a broad depression stretched transversely and laterally bordered by a short process, interpreted here as the medial section of the caudal tympanic process ( +sensu +MacPhee 1981 +). The vestibular fossula, which connects the ossicular chain to the vestibular ramp of the cochlea, is located anterior to the probable level of the tympanohyal (not preserved here) and opens towards the roof of the external acoustic meatus. These two openings are separated by the crista interfenestralis. The mastoid part of the petrosal is delimited anterolaterally by the mastoid process, which forms a narrow transversely and ventrodorsally elongated shelf. Posterior to the mastoid process, a bean-shaped osseus plate is delimited medially by a broad shelf of the mastoid that is very slightly concave, almost flat, and smooth. This plate corresponds to the mastoid exposure. The shelf continues medially to the exoccipital and participates in the prominent paroccipital process of the exoccipital. + + +Posteroventrally, the paroccipital process of + +C. peignei + +n. sp. +is hollowed out on its anterolaterally oriented inner face. It bears two ridges: the most mesial extends from the apex of the process to the cochlear fossula; the most lateral (more altered) extends from the same apex to the mastoid process, with a slight curve. The medial margin of the mastoid shelf forms a thin bony process surmounted by a bulge in front of the cochlear fossula. It corresponds to the lateral section of the caudal tympanic process ( +sensu +MacPhee 1981 +). If the tympanohyal was present it would form, with the caudal tympanic process, a very rounded notch, the stylomastoid foramen (not preserved here). More dorsally, the stapedius fossa is deep, more or less oval and its anterior wall is formed by the gyrus (a cerebral convolution) of the underlying semicircular lateral canal. It indicates the location of the stapes and stapedial muscle. Anterolaterally and medially delimited by the promontorium, is a wide and deep depression, slightly deteriorated. The bony roof of this depression consists partly of an epitympanic wing of the petrosal (particularly altered here) anteriorly, and an epitympanic wing of the squamosal and tegmen tympani posteriorly. The anterior-most cavity, which is oriented transversely, is the pit for the tensor tympani muscle, attached to the tympanic membrane and whose function is to dampen the sounds and houses the “nape” of the malleus. The tensor tympani fossa is separated from a more posterior and rounded depression by a small bony wall. This depression is hollowed out by two fossae. The most anterior one, which is also the widest, is the epitympanic recess. Essential in the proper functioning of the ossicular chain, the epitympanic recess housed the malleus-incus articulation. The most posterior pit, the fossa incudis, is half the size but deeper than the epitympanic recess. It housed the short process of the incus. It is located anteriorly to the stapedius fossa and is separated from it by the crista parotica, which forms a thick bone barrier. + + + +FIG. 3. — Right basicranium of + +Cynodictis peignei + +n. sp. +, MNHN.F.Qu9008,in ventral view.Abbreviations: +acf +, aperture of cochlear fossula; +acrf +, facet for anterior crus of ectotympanic; +ats +, sulcus for auditory tube; +bo +, basioccipital; +bs +, basisphenoid; +cef +, facet for caudal entotympanic; +ci +, crista interfenestralis; +dpn +, foramen for deep petrosal nerve; +eam +, roof of external acoustic meatus; +eo +, exoccipital; +er +, epitympanic recess; +fv +, fenestra vestibuli; +hf +, hypoglossal foramen; +jf +, jugular foramen; +mhf +, facet for mallear hook of rostral process; +mp +, mastoid process; +ms +, mastoid shelf; +oc +, occipital condyle; +pcrf +, facet for posterior crus of ectotympanic; +pf +, piriform fenestra; +pgf +, postglenoid foramen; +pgp +, postglenoid process; +pp +, paroccipital process; +pr +, promontorium; +ptp +, posttympanic process of squamosal; +rtpp +, rostral tympanic process of petrosal; +sf +, stapedius fossa; +sq +, squamosal; +tpbs +, tympanic process of basisphenoid; +ttf +, tensor tympani fossa. Scale bar: 10 mm. + + +Medial to the epitympanic recess and the fossa incudis is the damaged facial canal. This canal runs along the medial edge of the promontorium. It opens between the epitympanic recess and the vestibular fossula. On the medial edge of the promontorium and on the most medial part of the posterior bulge of the cochlear fossula are two very distinct facets that receive the caudal entotympanic (an element of the auditory bulla). The most anterior and longest facet is on the rostral tympanic process of the petrosal. The bony margin marking the posterior border of the cochlear fossula is attached to two marked tubercles of the exoccipital. These two tubercles delimit two grooves, of which the most posterior probably marks the passage of the vagus nerve (X). + +Anteromedially to these two tubercles there is a large foramen corresponding to the jugular foramen. The jugular foramen is included in a long fissure – enlarged in the specimen because of a taphonomic deformation –, which extends between the promontory and the basioccipital. The hypoglossal foramen pierces the exoccipital, and is located posteromedially in the jugular foramen. The promontorium apex is medially separated from the basioccipital by a very large hole, which may correspond either to the piriform fenestra ( +sensu +MacPhee 1981 +), or to the foramen lacerum of +Evans (1993) +(see the discussion concerning this structure in +Wible & Spaulding 2013 +). This orifice contains the foramen for the internal carotid artery. At the front of this large hole, the tympanic process of the basisphenoid forms a large bone pocket. The basioccipital is too altered to observe an excavation as in other + +Cynodictis + +skulls (KLV pers. obs.). Located between the tympanic process of the basisphenoid and the sulcus for the auditory bulla, a wellmarked groove begins at the level of a foramen just anterior to the apex of the promontorium. This foramen probably marks the passage of the deep petrosal nerve. + +Anterior + + +FIG. 4. — Upper left dentition of + +Cynodictis peignei + +n. sp. +(MNHN.F.Qu9007): +A +, I3-M1 in labial view; +B +, I1-M1 in occlusal view. Abbreviations: +C +, canine; +I1 +, first incisor; +I2 +, second incisor; +I3 +, third incisor; +M1 +, first molar; +P1 +, upper first premolar; +P2 +, upper second premolar; +P3 +, upper third premolar; +P4 +, upper ultimate premolar. Scale bar: 10 mm. + + + + +Upper teeth ( +Fig. 4 +) + + + +The specimen described here was found with two hemimandibles (MNHN.F.Qu9009 and MNHN.F.Qu9010). However, the lower and upper teeth do not occlude properly. This implies that they do not belong to the same specimen ( +Crompton & Hiiemäe 1969 +). The right I3, M1, and M2, and the left M2 are not preserved. Moreover, the left M1 and the right P4 are badly damaged. The I1 and I2, separated by a very slight diastema, are smaller than the I3, which is twice as large. The three incisors are conical, rectangular and single-rooted. A very small diastema separates them from the canines. The canines are conical and very slightly curved towards the back. A diastema of about the same length as the one that separates the incisors from the canines is present between the canine and the P1. The latter is single-rooted and has a posterior accessory cusp. The largest diastema separates the P1 from the P2. In lateral view, the teeth are two-rooted, taller, and longer from P2 to P4. The P2 is conical and has a single prominent cusp, the paracone. Its cingulum is very thin, but almost complete. It has a very weak cusp mesially and a stronger one distally. The P3, higher than the P2, has the same morphology as the P2 but differs by having acces- sory cusps that are more developed and individualized. The first one, which is rounded, is located posterior to the main cusp (= paracone). This accessory cusp and the paracone are connected by a short but well-developed ridge. The second accessory cusp is much smaller and is located anterior to the main cusp. The P4, whose anterior root forms a bulge on the maxillary, has a large oblique cingulum at its anterior base. The paracone is, by far, the tallest cusp of all the premolars. It points backwards and exhibit a posterior ridge as well as an anterior crest. The posterior crest reaches the (incomplete) metastyle, which is long, protruding, and shows a very slight concave curvature at its center. Its contact with the paracone is lingual relative to the middle of the tooth, orienting the metastyle towards the posterior part of the skull. The carnassial notch is present between the paracone and metastyle. The P4 has a fairly large lingual shelf, which carries a welldeveloped protocone. The M1 is rectangular in shape and partially worn. The cingulum is well developed on the lingual part of the talon, where it forms a very strong bulge that is narrow mesiodistally. The stylar shelf, much smaller than the protocone, is oblique orientated outward with respect to the anteroposterior axis. The stylar shelf includes three cusps. The + +A + + +FIG. 5. — Cranium of + +Cynodictis +exilis + +Teilhard de Chardin,1915 +(MNHN.F.Qu unnumbered) in dorsal view ( +A +), lateral view ( +B +) and ventral view ( +C +). Abbreviations: +bo +, basioccipital; +bs +, basisphenoid; +ce +, carnassial embrasure pit; +csm +, crista supramastoideus; +enp +, entopterygoid process; +eo +, exoccipital; +fm +, foramen magnum; +fr +, frontal; +gf +, glenoid fossa; +lac +, lacrimal; +lacf +, lacrimal foramen; +M1 +, upper first molar; +mp +, mastoid process; +mx +, maxillary; +nc +, nuchal crest; +oc +, occipital condyle; +P3 +, upper third premolar; +P4 +, upper ultimate premolar; +pa +, parietal; +pal +, palatine; +pgp +, postglenoid process; +pop +, postorbital process of frontal; +pp +, paroccipital process; +pr +, promontorium of petrosal; +pt +, pterygoid; +ptp +, posttympanic process of squamosal; +rt +, foramen for ramus temporalis; +sc +, sagittal crest; +sq +, squamosal; +tc +, temporal crest; +zpmx +, zygomatic process of maxillary; +zpsq +, zygomatic process of squamosal. Scale bar: 10 mm. + + +metastyle is poorly developed, unlike the parastyle that forms a prominent and strongly rounded cusp. Both the metacone and paracone are prominent and sharp, the metacone being the tallest. The centrocrista and the paracrista are more salient than the metacrista. The talon is very broad and points towards the buccal part of the oral cavity (but also with a slight posterior inclination). The protocone is very strong, eroded and is mesially shifted. Close to the protocone, there is a metaconule, but no protoconule is visible (absent or worn down). The preprotocrista is more marked than the postprotocrista and reaches the parastyle. Two very thin cingulae are visible on the lingual base of the metacone and the paracone. + + +Comparison ( +Figs 5-7 +) + + + +The posterodorsal process of the premaxillary of + +C. peignei + +n. sp. +contacts the lateral edges of the nasal further back than in other + +Cynodictis + +species. The premaxillary ends laterally at the posterior level of the canine, whereas it ends at the anterior third of the canine in the other + +Cynodictis + +species. The infra-orbital foramen of other + +Cynodictis + +species is located at the anterior edge of the P4. In +C. lacustris +, the posterior part of the nasal bones is V-shaped rather than U-shape as seen in + +C. peignei + +n. sp. +The maxillary process of the frontal also differentiates these two species: its tip stops at the infra-orbital foramen in +C. lacustris +. The snout of +C. lacustris +is more tapered than in the other species. In +C. lacustris +, the face abruptly increases in transverse width. This transverse elongation occurs at the level of the infra-orbital foramen and is due to the separation of the zygomatic processes. This transverse elongation is weaker in + +C. peignei + +n. sp. +The snout of + +C. peignei + +n. sp. +is higher than + + + +FIG. 6. — Cranium of + +Cynodictis +lacustris + +Gervais, 1852 +(MNHN.F.Qu17502) in dorsal view ( +A +), lateral view ( +B +) and ventral view ( +C +). Abbreviations: +bo +, basioccipital; +bs +, basisphenoid; +ce +, carnassial embrasure pit; +csm +, crista supramastoideus; +enp +, entopterygoid process; +eo +, exoccipital; +fm +, foramen magnum; +fr +, frontal; +iof +, infraorbital foramen; +ju +, jugal; +lac +, lacrimal; +lacf +, lacrimal foramen; +mpfr +, maxillary process of frontal; +mp +, mastoid process; +mx +, maxillary; +na +, nasal; +nc +, nuchal crest; +oc +, occipital condyle; +P1 +, upper first premolar; +P2 +, upper second premolar; +P3 +, upper third premolar; +P4 +, upper ultimate premolar; +pa +, parietal; +pal +, palatine; +pgp +, postglenoid process; +pop +, postorbital process of frontal; +pp +, paroccipital process; +pr +, promontorium of petrosal; +ps +, presphenoid; +pt +, pterygoid; +ptp +, posttympanic process of squamosal; +rt +, foramen for ramus temporalis; +sc +, sagittal crest; +sq +, squamosal; +tc +, temporal crest; +zpmx +, zygomatic process of maxillary; +zpsq +, zygomatic process of squamosal. Scale bar: 10 mm. + + +nc + + +FIG. 7. — Cranium of + +Cynodictis +lacustris + +Gervais, 1852 +(MNHN.F.Qu1903-20) in dorsal view ( +A +), lateral view ( +B +) and ventral view ( +C +). Abbreviations: +bo +, basioccipital; +bs +, basisphenoid; +ce +, carnassial embrasure pit; +csm +, crista supramastoideus; +eo +, exoccipital; +fm +, foramen magnum; +fr +, frontal; +M1 +, upper first molar; +mp +, mastoid process; +mx +, maxillary; +nc +, nuchal crest; +oc +, occipital condyle; +pa +, parietal; +pal +, palatine; +pop +, postorbital process of frontal; +pp +, paroccipital process; +pr +, promontorium of petrosal; +ps +, presphenoid; +pt +, pterygoid; +ptp +, posttympanic process of squamosal; +rt +, foramen for ramus temporalis; +sc +, sagittal crest; +tc +, temporal crest. Scale bar: 10 mm. + + + +in +C. lacustris +, but, surprisingly, it is not longer. The lacrimal foramen of + +C. peignei + +n. sp. +is larger than in other + +Cynodictis + +species. The base of the zygomatic process of the squamosal (in the posterior portion of the temporal fossa) forms a forward curvature in all + +Cynodictis + +species. In +C. lacustris +and +C. exilis +, the post-glenoid process is more forwardly curved; +C. lacustris +has the greatest curvature, pointing almost 30° anteroventrally. In +C. exilis +, the supramastoid crista is flatter, more pronounced and concave, than in + +C. peignei + +n. sp. +The post-tympanic process of the squamosal is more vertically oriented in + +C. peignei + +n. sp. +than in +C. lacustris +and +C. exilis +. The mastoid process is more rounded and points more laterally. The paroccipital processes of + +C. peignei + +n. sp. +are shorter and the exoccipital is thicker than in other + +Cynodictis + +species. The promontorium is relatively similar in size but is more massive and less triangular than in +C. exilis +and +C. lacustris +. In +C. lacutris +and + +C. peignei + +n. sp. +, the hypoglossal foramen is closer to the petrosal in comparison to the other + +Cynodictis + +species. The tensor tympani fossa of + +C. peignei + +n. sp. +is larger than in the other + +Cynodictis + +species. On the other hand, the insertion of the anterior crus of the ectotympanic is relatively smaller in + +C. peignei + +n. sp. +The rostral tympanic process of the petrosal forms a protuberance in + +C. peignei + +n. sp. +The roof of the external acoustic meatus is much deeper in + +C. peignei + +n. sp. +than in other + +Cynodictis + +species. A major difference should be emphasized: in + +C. peignei + +n. sp. +, the nuchal crests are almost vertical and do not mask the condyles, whereas all other + +Cynodictis + +species, the nuchal crests are very strongly elongated posteriorly to the point at which they completely hide the occipital condyles in dorsal view. The braincase is much larger in + +C. peignei + +n. sp. +The foramina for the ramus temporalis are smaller and closer to the sagittal crest than in other + +Cynodictis + +species. The condyles are more prominent in + +C. peignei + +n. sp. +than in +C. exilis +. In + +C. peignei + +n. sp. +, they are twice as large, resulting in a deeper ventral condyloid fossa. The tubercle lying in the basioccipital and basisphenoid is never complete in our sample, but it should be noted that this structure in +C. lacustris +is much more strongly developed than in + +C. peignei + +n. sp. +and +C. exilis +. There is no particular difference between the P1, P2 and P3 of the + +Cynodictis + +specimens of the sample, except the presence only in + +C. peignei + +n. sp. +of a P3 higher than the P2, and of a more developed accessory cusp on P3. The P4 has a narrower protocone area, more anteriorly oriented than in other + +Cynodictis + +species. The metastyle of the P4 of + +C. peignei + +n. sp. +is shorter than in the other species. The M1 of + +Cynodictis peignei + +n. sp. +differs from the other + +Cynodictis + +species by its less trapezoidal and more rectangular shape. A connection between the stylar shelf and protocone area is absent in the studied specimen. Its stylar shelf is narrower, shorter, and oriented less posteriorly. The metaconule is more prominent, while the protocone is less prominent than in the other + +Cynodictis + +species. The metacone is taller than the paracone in + +C. peignei + +n. sp. +which is not the case in other species. + +RELEVANCE OF CRANIAL CHARACTERS +Among the extinct mammal species described and named so far, a very large number have been defined only based on dental characters. This is illustrated by the diagnoses proposed for almost all mammalian groups (except for Xenarthra and Pholidota because of their reduction of teeth). This is due to the nature of the fossil record: dental elements are abundant because they have been preserved and fossilized due to the mineralization of their tissues. Moreover, dental elements can provide information on the diet, as well as on the body mass of extinct species. + +Amphicyonidae +are clearly not an exception (see the diagnoses proposed by +Springhorn 1977 +). The characters considered as diagnostic are substantially concentrated on the tooth row and more specifically on the morphology of the m1. However, this +type +of character has a considerable number of biases because molars have at least three constraints for identification and descriptive studies: + + +1) Although dental structures are a relevant ontogenetic index – even if it is questionable for some groups ( + +Ciancio +et al +. 2011 + +) –, the patterns of wear and the phenotypic plasticity of the teeth result in morphological variability and may cause problems with fossil species discrimination ( +Gingerich 1974 +; +Suchentrunk & Flux 1996 +; +Tsoukala 1996 +; +Hillson 2005 +). + + +2) Functional constraints on the teeth result in a large number of convergences. This case is well illustrated with the debate on the position of +Amphicyonidae +. The “bear-dogs”, so named because of their anatomy (dentition and locomotion), which is sometimes similar to that of +Canidae +, sometimes to that of +Ursidae +, represent a phylogenetic enigma ( +Viranta 1996 +). Historically, they were first considered to be very close to +Canidae +( +Matthew & Granger 1924 +; +Petter 1966 +), a hypothesis that has been reconsidered recently ( +Spaulding & Flynn 2012 +). They have also been considered as the sister group of +Ursidae +based on many morphological characters ( +Ginsburg 1966 +; +Hough 1948 +; +Hunt 1977 +; +Wyss & Flynn 1993 +) or as the sister group of Arctoidea (the group that gathers ursids, pinnipeds, and musteloids; +Finarelli 2008 +; +Hunt 1996 +, +1998 +). Finally, the most recent studies regard the “bear-dogs” as the sister-group of all Caniformia ( +Tomiya & Tseng 2016 +; Wesley-Hunt & Flynn 2005). Other examples are present in the history of the caniforms. For example, the case of Musteloidea, where the whole group presents a wide range of dentition and locomotion, resulting in difficulties for the paleontologists to discriminate the different groups ( + +Law +et al +. 2018 + +). + + +3) The teeth are subject to serial homology (the similarity of repeated structures within an organism). This calls into question the characterization of a group based on repeated structures. For example, if a group is characterized by the presence of a cingulum on the M1, M2, and M3, then because all these characters are dependent on each other, they should be considered as representing only one characteristic that defines the group, and not as three independent characteristics ( +Billet & Bardin 2018 +). + +Although these problems seem alarming, we do not aim to question here previous studies because they are based on dental structures: indeed, several dental features used in these publications are not affected by these constraints, and thus are diagnostic (e.g., highly specialized dentition). The goal of the present discussion is to question specific diagnoses based on very weakly defined dental variants, especially when the sampling does not allow study of intraspecific variation. + +During more than 150 years, the diversity of the genus varied from six to nearly thirty species ( +Filhol 1876 +; +Schlosser 1902 +; +Teilhard de Chardin 1915 +; +Bonis 1978 +; +Kotsakis 1980 +). With the description of + +C. peignei + +n. sp. +herein, seven species are now recognized. The previous overestimation of the taxonomic diversity can be explained by the effect of the constraining dental particularities listed above on the variation within the group. + + +It is worth remembering that the lower teeth can be morphologically related to the upper teeth in an individual because of the functional links caused by the occlusion ( +Crompton & Hiiemäe 1969 +). + +Dayan +et al +. (2002) + +showed that dental features within carnivoran populations are more variable than cranial traits. In addition, dental traits are strongly correlated with each other, just as cranial traits are correlated with each other, but these two sets are not highly correlated with one another ( + +Dayan +et al. +2002 + +). This implies that teeth and skull may be subject to different selective pressures and constraints (e.g., genetic, development, function) and, therefore, the study of these structures separately might allow for envisaging different scenarios. To conclude, and in ideal cases where most of the skeleton is available for a fossil specimen, paleontologists should try to define in a more comprehensive way the new species they are erecting and should propose detailed and compared diagnoses based on all parts of the skeleton and not teeth (or fragments of teeth) only. + +
+
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/48/87/864887F46003FFB6FF272AF6FE50D26A.xml b/data/86/48/87/864887F46003FFB6FF272AF6FE50D26A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1a249e5dc6b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/48/87/864887F46003FFB6FF272AF6FE50D26A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,235 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of the Neotropical ensign wasp genus Decevania (Hymenoptera: Evaniidae) + + + +Author + +Kawada, Ricardo + + + +Author + +Azevedo, Celso O. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1496 + + +1 +30 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.177039 +260fdeb8-2094-491b-94d4-89ee7a450d2a +1175-5326 +177039 + + + + + + + +Decevania parva +( +Enderlein, 1901 +) + + + + +(Figs. 61–67) + + + + + +Evania parva + +Enderlein, 1901 +: 193 + + +; + +Deans, 2005 +: 17 + +, 24–25, 43, 121, 124. + + + + + +Hyptia parva +: + +Bradley, 1908 +: 186 + + +; + +Kieffer, 1912 +: 14 + +, 26–27; + +Hedicke, 1939 +: 42 + +; + +Deans, 2005 +: 25 + +. + +Decevania parva +: + +Deans & Huben, 2003 +: 870 + + +; + +Deans, 2005 +: 25 + +, 121. + + + + + +FEMALE. Redescription of hototype: +Head polished (Fig. 61). Mandible with two apical teeth. Eye small, elliptical, HE 1.57 x WE (Fig. 62). Malar space strigulate (Fig. 61). Face above of clypeus with reduced protuberance (Fig. 62). Gena flat in frontal view, wide in lateral view, WG 1.35 x WTO, genal carina incomplete or interrupted (Fig. 62). Lateral of vertex angularly convex in frontal view (Fig. 61). Ocellus small, +DAO +0.70 x WTO; ocellar triangle not raised in frontal view (Fig. 61). Anterior ocellus not aligned in dorsal view of head. Clypeus pinched (Fig. 61). Occipital area wide (Fig. 62). Subocullar groove with conspicuous carina (Fig. 61). Toruli polished around them (Fig. 62). Antenna inserted at reaching level of eye top (Fig. 61). Antennal segments widened progressively; pubescence subappressed; scape long, scape LS 1.06 x HE; flagellomere I short, LF 1.00 x LP (Fig. 67). + + +Mesosoma: +Thorax strongly raised (Fig. 65). Lateral scutellar region polished; posterior region of scutellum convex in profile (Fig. 66). Median region of scutellar groove with large fovea. Propodeum deeply areolate; median region of dorsal propodeum polished; posterior region flat in profile; small ridge posterolaterad of insertion of petiole large (Fig. 66). Mesepisternum narrow; anterior region partially areolate; posterior margin evenly areolate; upper region evenly areolate; lower region foveolate, lower region with few foveae; central region concave (Fig. 63). Metapleuron areolate-umbilicate; metepimeron almost flattened. Distal region of metafemur not dilated. Tarsal claw with two teeth. Basitarsal projection of hind leg long, with sharp apex. Basal cell setose. Stigmal vein narrow, WST 0.35 x LST, apex of posterior margin straight (Fig. 64). 1R1 vein slender distally. Stigmal + 1R1 long (Fig. 64). Stigmal + 1R1 LST 5.50 x WTO. Set of M+CU, 1CUa, 1CUb and 2CU veins sinuous. + + +Metasoma +: Lost. + + +FEMALE. Description: +Head inconspicuously punctate. Mandible with two apical teeth. Eye small, elliptical, HE 1.55 x WE. Malar space polished or politus. Face above of clypeus with polished protuberance. Gena bulging in frontal view, wide in lateral view, WG 1.67 x WTO, genal carina complete. Lateral of vertex angularly convex in frontal view. Ocellus small, +DAO +0.50 x WTO; ocellar triangle not raised in frontal view; anterior ocellus not aligned in dorsal view of head. Clypeus wide. Occipital area wide. Subocullar groove with conspicuous carina. Toruli polished around them. Antenna inserted at reaching level of eye top. Antennal segments widened progressively; pubescence subappressed, with some setae outstanding; scape long, scape LS 1.29 x HE; flagellomere I long, LF 1.14 x LP. + + +Mesosoma: +Pronotum wide in lateral view, LPR 0.67 x WTO, with conspicuous fovea in anterior corner. Mesoscutum wide, anterior depression with short scrobiculate, lateral carina incomplete anteriorly; notaulus sulcate, straight. Lateral scutellar region umbilicated; posterior region of scutellum flat in profile; median region of scutellar groove with small fovea. Metanotum conspicuous medially. Propodeum deeply areolate; median region of dorsal propodeum polished; posterior region flat in profile; small ridge posterolaterad of insertion of petiole large. Mesepimeron weakly scrobiculate. Mesepisternum wide; anterior region wholly areolate; posterior margin irregularly areolate; upper region evenly areolate; lower region foveolate and punctate, lower region with few foveae, anterior area of lower region with fovea irregularly sparse; central region weakly concave. Metapleuron areolate-umbilicate; metepimeron almost flattened. Distal region of metafemur not dilated. Tarsal claw with two teeth. Basitarsal projection of hind leg long, with blunt apex. Wing LFW 2.98 x LM. Basal cell setose. Stigmal vein narrow, WST 0.09 x LST, apex of posterior margin straight. 1R1 vein slender distally. Stigmal + 1R1 long. Stigmal + 1R1 LST 5.33 x WTO. Set of M+CU, 1CUa, 1CUb and 2CU veins sinuous. + +Metasoma: Petiole very long, strigulate dorsally, LPE 1.16 x LST. + + + +Material examined. +HOLOTYPE +. Female. + +COLOMBIA + +, +Bogotá +: Linding Sammler, # 20398 ( +ZMHU +). +New material +. + +COLOMBIA + +, +Cundinamarca: +PNN Chingaza Bosque Palacio, +4°31’N +73°45’W +, +2930 m +, Malaise, L. Cifuentes col., +1 female +, +24.xi–08.xii.2000 +, M. 1029 (IAvH 65780); +1 female +, +20.xii.2000 +– +05.i.2001 +, M. 1223, IAvH 65781; PNN Chingaza Charrascales, +2990 m +, +1 female +, +22.ii–15.iii.2002 +, E. Ralgoso col., M. 3049 (IAvH 67503); +1 female +, +24.iv.2002 +, F. Guzmán col., M 3212 (IAvH 65784); PNN Chingaza Valle del Fraylejon, +3170 m +, +1 female +, +20.xii.2000 +– +05.i.2001 +, L. Cifuentes col., M 1220 (IAvH 65787) ( +IAVH +). + + + + +Comments. + +D +. +parva + +differs from the others species by having the face polished and strigulate laterally; torulus inserted inserted at top height eye level; scape long; 1R1 vein slender distally and stigmal vein narrow, straight ventral edge. The +holotype +of + +D. parva + +have the pronotum and mesoscutum damaged and the metasoma missing. So the five females collected at same +type +locality allowed us to redescribe the species. + + + + +Variation. +Head, mandible, antenna, leg, mesosoma and metasoma dark castaneous; palpi light castaneous. Gena sometimes longer, genal groove complete; scutellar groove small in the middle and 2CU vein lobad distally. One specimen has the integument of the head rugose and 1R1 vein longer and more sclerotized. + + + + +Distribution. +Colombia +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/48/87/864887F46003FFB8FF272D43FE73D6FC.xml b/data/86/48/87/864887F46003FFB8FF272D43FE73D6FC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..071b22aaf48 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/48/87/864887F46003FFB8FF272D43FE73D6FC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,144 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of the Neotropical ensign wasp genus Decevania (Hymenoptera: Evaniidae) + + + +Author + +Kawada, Ricardo + + + +Author + +Azevedo, Celso O. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1496 + + +1 +30 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.177039 +260fdeb8-2094-491b-94d4-89ee7a450d2a +1175-5326 +177039 + + + + + + + +Decevania striatigena +( +Kieffer, 1910 +) + + + + +(Figs.98–104) + + + + + +Hyptia striatigena + +Kieffer, 1910 +: 71 + + +–72; + +Kieffer, 1912 +: 14 + +; + +Hedicke, 1939 +: 44 + +; + +Deans, 2005 +: 25 + +, 122. + +Decevania striatigena + +Deans & Huben, 2003 +: 870 + + +; + +Deans, 2005 +: 25 + +, 122. + + + + + +MALE. Redescription: +Head punctate (Fig. 98). Mandible with two apical teeth. Eye large, elliptical, HE 1.80 x WE (Fig. 99). Malar space strigate (Fig. 98). Face above of clypeus with reduced protuberance (Fig. 99). Gena flat in frontal view, narrow in lateral view, WG 0.90 x WTO, genal carina complete (Fig. 99). Lateral of vertex angularly convex in frontal view (Fig. 98). Ocellus large, +DAO +1.00 x WTO; ocellar triangle not raised in frontal view (Fig. 98). Anterior ocellus not aligned in dorsal view of head. Clypeus pinched (Fig. 98). Occipital area wide (Fig. 99). Subocullar groove with conspicuous carina (Fig. 98). Toruli polished around them (Fig. 99). Antenna inserted at above level of midline of eye (Fig. 98). Antennal segments evenly wide; pubescence subappressed, without some setae outstanding; scape short, scape LS 0.76 x HE; flagellomere I long, LF 1.80 x LP (Fig. 102). + + +Mesosoma: +Thorax impunctate dorsally, strongly raised (Fig. 104). Pronotum with conspicuous fovea in anterior corner. Mosonotum aligned (Fig. 104). Mesoscutum wide, anterior depression with short scrobiculate, lateral carina complete; notaulus with circular punctures, straight (Fig. 103). Lateral scutellar region umbilicated; posterior region of scutellum convex in profile (Fig. 104). Median region of scutellar groove with large fovea. Metanotum inconspicuous medially. Propodeum deeply areolate; posterior region flat in profile; small ridge posterolaterad of insertion of petiole large (Fig. 104). Mesepimeron strongly scrobiculate. Mesepisternum narrow; anterior region wholly areolate; posterior margin irregularly areolate; upper region evenly areolate; lower region foveolate, lower region with few foveae, anterior area of lower region with fovea evenly sparse; central region concave (Fig. 100). Metapleuron areolate-umbilicate; metepimeron bulging. Distal region of metafemur not dilated. Tarsal claw with two teeth. Basitarsal projection of hind leg long, with sharp apex. Basal cell setose. Stigmal vein wide, WST 0.18 x LST, apex of posterior margin convex (Fig. 101). 1R1 vein indented distally. Stigmal + 1R1 long (Fig. 101). Stigmal + 1R1 LST 6.60 x WTO. Set of M+CU, 1CUa, 1CUb and 2CU veins sinuous. + + +Metasoma: +Petiole long, polished dorsally, LPE 0.91 x LST. + + + + +Material examined. +HOLOTYPE +. Male. " + +BOLIVIA + +, Mapiri, Staudínger V." ( +ZMHU +). + + + + +Comments. + +D. striatigena + +differs from the others species by having the head narrow in profile; eye elliptical; surface of face with a weak longitudinal median depression; flagellomere I long; stigmal vein wide and 1R1 vein expanded and reclined distally (Fig. 101). + + + + +Distribution. +Bolivia +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/48/87/864887F46006FFBAFF272A43FE6AD60A.xml b/data/86/48/87/864887F46006FFBAFF272A43FE6AD60A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..474d244c923 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/48/87/864887F46006FFBAFF272A43FE6AD60A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,207 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of the Neotropical ensign wasp genus Decevania (Hymenoptera: Evaniidae) + + + +Author + +Kawada, Ricardo + + + +Author + +Azevedo, Celso O. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1496 + + +1 +30 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.177039 +260fdeb8-2094-491b-94d4-89ee7a450d2a +1175-5326 +177039 + + + + + + + +Decevania +Huben, 2003 + + + + + + + + + +Decevania +: + +Deans & Huben, 2003 +: 859 + + +–862, 867–870, 873; + +Deans, 2005 +: 1 + +, 24–25, 121–122, 160; + +Deans, Gillespie & Yoder, 2006 +: 8 + +–9. + + + + + + +Type +species. + + +Hyptia striatigena +Kieffer, 1910 + +by original designation. + + + + +MALE. Redescription: +Head, mesosoma and metasoma black; antenna and leg dark castaneous; palpi light castaneous; wings hyaline and ocelli translucent. + + +Head: +Punctate. Mandible with two apical teeth. Eye small, nearly circular, HE 0.88–1.75 x WE. Malar space strigate. Face above of clypeus with developed protuberance. Gena bulging in frontal view, wide in lateral view, WG 0.75–2.67 x WTO, genal carina complete. Lateral of vertex angularly convex in frontal view. + + +Ocellus large, +DAO +0.50–1.67 x WTO; ocellar triangle not raised in frontal view; anterior ocellus aligned in dorsal view of head. Clypeus pinched. Occipital area wide. Subocullar groove with conspicuous carina. Toruli polished around them. Antenna inserted at above level of midline of eye. Antennal segments evenly wide; pubescence subappressed, without some setae outstanding; scape short, scape LS 0.50–1.00 x HE; flagellomere I long, LF 0.80–2.17 x LP. + + +Mesosoma: +Thorax impunctate dorsally, strongly raised. Pronotum wide in lateral view, LPR 0.25–0.75 x WTO, with conspicuous fovea in anterior corner. Mosonotum aligned. Mesoscutum wide, anterior depression with short scrobiculate, lateral carina complete; notaulus sulcate, arched. Lateral scutellar region umbilicated; posterior region of scutellum gibbous in profile; median region of scutellar groove with large fovea. Metanotum inconspicuous medially. Propodeum deeply areolate; median region of dorsal propodeum polished; posterior region flat in profile; small ridge posterolaterad of insertion of petiole large. Mesepimeron strongly scrobiculate. Mesepisternum wide; anterior region wholly areolate; posterior margin irregularly areolate; upper region irregularly areolate; lower region foveolate, lower region with few foveae, anterior area of lower region with fovea irregularly sparse; central region concave. Metapleuron areolate-umbilicate; metepimeron bulging. Distal region of metafemur not dilated. Tarsal claw with two teeth. Basitarsal projection of hind leg long, with blunt apex. Wing LFW 2.36–3.73 x LM. Basal cell setose. Stigmal vein wide, WST 0.11–0.26 x LST, apex of posterior margin convex. 1R1 vein slender distally. Stigmal + 1R1 long. Stigmal + 1R1 LST 5.00–13.33 x WTO. Set of M+CU, 1CUa, 1CUb and 2CU veins sinuous. + + +Metasoma: +Petiole long, strigate dorsally, LPE 0.83–1.15 x LST. + + + + +Distribution. +Mexico +, +Guatemala +, +Panama +, +Costa Rica +, +Colombia +, +Venezuela +, +Ecuador +, +Peru +, and +Bolivia +. + + + + +Comments. + +Decevania + +resembles + +Hyptia +Illiger, 1807 + +by having one closed cell in the forewing usually with M+CU, 1cua, 1cub and 2CU veins ( +Fig. 4 +). + +Decevania + +has stigmal vein wider, 1R1 vein shorter (Fig. 101) and integument body less sculptured than + +Hyptia + +. The genus is the only member of the family with eight flagellomeres ( +Fig. 3 +) and hind tarsomeres 1–3 (at least) projected apically into long spines (see +Deans & Huben, 2003 +– +Fig. 1 +). + + + +Decevania + +species are sexually dimorphic. The head in females is very sculptured, eyes flattened and relatively reduced with respect to head height (Figs. 61 and 89); antenna enlarged progressively from fourth flagellomere (Figs. 67 and 96); antennal pubescence considerably reduced in flagellomeres IV–XI (micropubescence area) and posterior region of metasoma expanded dorso-ventrally with ovipositor protracted (see +Deans & Huben, 2003 +– +Fig. 1 +). + +Males generally have larger bulging eyes (Figs. 7 and 16); antennal segments all the same diameter (Figs. 9 and 19); antennal pubescence regularly distributed with some higher setae evenly distributed and posterior region of metasoma constricted dorsoventrally with genitalia protracted. + +The material examined consists mostly of males, but + +D. parva + +and + +D. unidentata + + +sp. nov. + +are known only from females. + + + +Decevania + +ranges from +Mexico +to +Bolivia +, but its distribution in South +America +mostly follows the Andes mountain range ( +Fig. 105 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/48/87/864887F46009FFB0FF272A73FBBDD562.xml b/data/86/48/87/864887F46009FFB0FF272A73FBBDD562.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6e6fab0d979 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/48/87/864887F46009FFB0FF272A73FBBDD562.xml @@ -0,0 +1,177 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of the Neotropical ensign wasp genus Decevania (Hymenoptera: Evaniidae) + + + +Author + +Kawada, Ricardo + + + +Author + +Azevedo, Celso O. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1496 + + +1 +30 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.177039 +260fdeb8-2094-491b-94d4-89ee7a450d2a +1175-5326 +177039 + + + + + + + +Decevania elongata +Kawada + +sp. nov. + + + +(Figs. 30–38) + + + +MALE. Description: +Head, mesosoma and petiole dark castaneous; mandible, antenna, legs, gaster and wing veins castaneous; palpi and tegula light castaneous; wings hyaline and ocelli translucent. + + +Head: +Inconspicuously punctate (Fig. 30). Mandible with two apical teeth. Eye large, elliptical, HE 1.58 x WE (Fig. 31). Malar space strigate (Fig. 30). Face above of clypeus with developed protuberance (Fig. 31). Gena bulging in frontal view, wide in lateral view, WG 2.50 x WTO, genal carina complete (Fig. 31). Lateral of vertex evenly convex in frontal view (Fig. 30). Ocellus small, +DAO +0.75 x WTO; ocellar triangle raised in frontal view (Fig. 30). Anterior ocellus aligned in dorsal view of head. Clypeus wide (Fig. 30). Occipital area +FIGURE 30–38. + +D. elongata + + + +sp. +nov. + + +30. head in frontal view; 31. head in lateral view; 32. stigmal and 1R1 vein; 33. mesepisternum, fovea of anterior area of ventral region; 34. antennal segments 1–6; 35. mesoscutum in dorsal view; 36. pronotum and mesepisternum in lateral view; 37. tibia and basitarsus of hind leg with projections in lateral view; 38. dorsal region of mesosoma in profile. Scale bar = 200µ + +wide (Fig. 31). Subocullar groove with conspicuous carina (Fig. 30). Toruli polished around them (Fig. 31). Antenna inserted at reaching level of eye top (Fig. 30). Antennal segments evenly wide; pubescence subappressed, without some setae outstanding; scape long, scape LS 1.00 x HE; flagellomere I long, LF 1.57 x LP (Fig. 34). + +Mesosoma: +Thorax impunctate dorsally, strongly raised (Fig. 38). Pronotum wide in lateral view, LPR 0.50 x WTO, with conspicuous fovea in anterior corner. Mosonotum not aligned (Fig. 38). Mesoscutum wide, anterior depression polished, lateral carina incomplete anteriorly; notaulus with elongated punctures, arched (Fig. 35). Lateral scutellar region umbilicated; posterior region of scutellum convex in profile (Fig. 38). Median region of scutellar groove with small fovea. Metanotum conspicuous medially. Propodeum deeply areolate; median region of dorsal propodeum areolate; posterior region flat in profile; small ridge posterolaterad of insertion of petiole small (Fig. 38). Mesepimeron strongly scrobiculate. Mesepisternum narrow; anterior region partially areolate; posterior margin irregularly areolate; upper region evenly areolate; lower region foveolate and punctate, lower region with very few foveae, anterior area of lower region with fovea irregularly sparse (Fig. 33). Central region weakly concave (Fig. 36). Metapleuron areolate-umbilicate; metepimeron almost flattened. Distal region of metafemur not dilated. Tarsal claw with two teeth. Basitarsal projection of hind leg short (Fig. 37). With sharp apex. Wing LFW 3.49 x LM. Basal cell setose. Stigmal vein narrow, WST 0.11 x LST, apex of posterior margin straight (Fig. 32). 1R1 vein slender distally. Stigmal + 1R1 long (Fig. 32). Stigmal + 1R1 LST 9.50 x WTO. Set of M+CU, 1CUa, 1CUb and 2CU veins sinuous. + + +Metasoma: +Petiole long, polished dorsally, LPE 0.92 x LST. + + + + +Material examined. +HOLOTYPE +. Male. + +ECUADOR + +, +Napo +: Oyacachi, +0,22°S +78,08°W +, +3000 m +, +30.iii–15.iv.1996 +, FIT, P. J. Hibbs col. ( +CNCI +); +PARATYPE +. +1 male +, + +ECUADOR + +, +Napo +: Sierra Azul, Hacienda Aragon, +0,67°S +77,92°W +, +2300 m +, +12–17.ii.1996 +, FIT, P. J. Hibbs col. ( +CNCI +); +1 male +, + +PERU + +, +Huanuco +: N. side Cerro Carpish, +2400 m +, Chinchao area, +09–15.i.1983 +, FIT, A. Newton & M. Thayer col ( +CNCI +). + + + + +Comments. + +D. elongata + + +sp. nov. + +differs from of + +D. brevis + + +sp. nov. + +by having eye elliptical; face with developed protuberance; scape long; torulus inserted at top height eye level; mesepisternum, anterior area of ventral region with fovea of different size between them; 1R1 vein slender distally and basitarsus projection of hind leg short. + + + + +Distribution. +Ecuador +and +Peru +. + + + + +Etymology. +The name refers to the length of the stigmal and 1R1 vein. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/48/87/864887F46009FFB2FF272CA1FCE8D652.xml b/data/86/48/87/864887F46009FFB2FF272CA1FCE8D652.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c52c7662fe3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/48/87/864887F46009FFB2FF272CA1FCE8D652.xml @@ -0,0 +1,121 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of the Neotropical ensign wasp genus Decevania (Hymenoptera: Evaniidae) + + + +Author + +Kawada, Ricardo + + + +Author + +Azevedo, Celso O. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1496 + + +1 +30 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.177039 +260fdeb8-2094-491b-94d4-89ee7a450d2a +1175-5326 +177039 + + + + + + + +Decevania destituta +Kawada + +sp. nov. + + + +(Figs. 23–29) + + + +MALE. Description: +Head, mandible, tegula, antenna, mesosoma, metasoma, leg and wing veins dark castaneous; palpi light castaneous; wings hyaline and ocelli translucent. + + +Head: +Inconspicuously punctate (Fig. 23). Mandible with two apical teeth. Eye large, nearly circular, HE 0.88 x WE (Fig. 24). Malar space polished or politus (Fig. 23). Face above of clypeus with reduced protuberance (Fig. 24). Gena flat in frontal view, narrow in lateral view, WG 1.00 x WTO, genal carina absent (Fig. 24). Lateral of vertex evenly convex in frontal view (Fig. 23). Ocellus large, +DAO +1.00 x WTO; ocellar triangle not raised in frontal view (Fig. 23). Anterior ocellus not aligned in dorsal view of head. Clypeus pinched (Fig. 23). Occipital area narrow (Fig. 24). Subocullar groove with inconspicuous carina (Fig. 23). Toruli polished around them (Fig. 23). Antenna inserted at above level of midline of eye (Fig. 24). Antennal segments evenly wide; pubescence subappressed, with some setae outstanding; scape short, scape LS 0.55 HE; flagellomere I long, LF 1.50 x LP (Fig. 26). + + +Mesosoma: +Thorax impunctate dorsally, not raised (Fig. 28). Pronotum wide in lateral view, LPR 0.50 x WTO, with inconspicuous fovea in anterior corner. Mosonotum aligned (Fig. 28). Mesoscutum linear, anterior depression polished, lateral carina incomplete anteriorly; notaulus sulcate, straight (Fig. 27). Lateral scutellar region umbilicated; posterior region of scutellum convex in profile (Fig. 28). Median region of scutellar groove with large fovea. Metanotum conspicuous medially. Propodeum deeply areolate; median region of dorsal propodeum areolate; posterior region convex in profile; small ridge posterolaterad of insertion of petiole large (Fig. 28). Mesepimeron weakly scrobiculate. Mesepisternum wide; anterior region wholly areolate; posterior margin irregularly areolate; upper region evenly areolate; lower region foveolate, lower region with many foveae; central region concave (Fig. 29). Metapleuron areolate-umbilicate; metepimeron bulging. Distal region of metafemur not dilated. Tarsal claw with two teeth. Basitarsal projection of hind leg long, with blunt apex. Wing LFW 2.77 x LM. Basal cell setose. Stigmal vein narrow, WST 0.13 x LST, apex of posterior margin straight (Fig. 25). 1R1 vein expanded distally. Stigmal + 1R1 long (Fig. 25). Stigmal + 1R1 LST 7.50 x WTO (Fig. 25). Set of M+CU, 1CUa, 1CUb and 2CU veins sinuous. + + +Metasoma +: Petiole long, polished dorsally, LPE 0.83 x LST. + + + + +Material examined. +HOLOTYPE +. Male. + +PERU + +, +Pasco: +Villa Rica road, +10º47,1’S +75º18,9’W +, +15– 18.x.1999 +, FIT, R. Brooks col ( +CNCI +). + + + + +Comments. + +D. destituta + + +sp. nov. + +differs from the others species by having eye subrounded; face polished and wide frontally; gena conspicuous reduced frontally and narrow laterally; subocular groove with inconspicuous carina and genal carina absent. + + + + +Distribution. +Peru +. + + + + +Etymology. +The name refers to the absent genal carina. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/48/87/864887F4600BFFAEFF272973FBFAD3DA.xml b/data/86/48/87/864887F4600BFFAEFF272973FBFAD3DA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5261976d4e0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/48/87/864887F4600BFFAEFF272973FBFAD3DA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,139 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of the Neotropical ensign wasp genus Decevania (Hymenoptera: Evaniidae) + + + +Author + +Kawada, Ricardo + + + +Author + +Azevedo, Celso O. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1496 + + +1 +30 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.177039 +260fdeb8-2094-491b-94d4-89ee7a450d2a +1175-5326 +177039 + + + + + + + +Decevania glabra +Kawada + +sp. nov. + + + +(Figs. 39–45) + + + +MALE. Description: +Head, mesosoma and stigmal vein dark castaneous; antenna, mandible, palpi, legs, metasoma, wing veins and tegula light castaneous; wings hyaline and ocelli translucent. + + +Head: +Inconspicuously punctate (Fig. 39). Mandible with two apical teeth. Eye large, elliptical, HE 1.58 x WE (Fig. 40). Malar space strigulate (Fig. 39). Face above of clypeus with reduced protuberance (Fig. 40). Gena bulging in frontal view, wide in lateral view, WG 1.25 x WTO, genal carina complete (Fig. 40). Lateral of vertex angularly convex in frontal view (Fig. 39). Ocellus small, +DAO +0.75 x WTO; ocellar triangle not raised in frontal view (Fig. 39). Anterior ocellus aligned in dorsal view of head. Clypeus pinched (Fig. 39). Occipital area narrow (Fig. 40). Subocullar groove with conspicuous carina (Fig. 39). Toruli polished around them (Fig. 40). Antenna inserted at reaching level of eye top (Fig. 39). Antennal segments evenly wide; pubescence appressed, without some setae outstanding; scape short, scape LS 0.79 x HE; flagellomere I long, LF 1.40 x LP (Fig. 43). + + +Mesosoma: +Thorax impunctate dorsally, strongly raised (Fig. 44). Pronotum wide in lateral view, LPR 0.50 x WTO, with conspicuous fovea in anterior corner. Mosonotum not aligned (Fig. 44). Mesoscutum +FIGURE 39–52: + +D. glabra + + +sp. nov +( + +Figs. 39–45). 39. head in frontal view; 40. head in lateral view; 41. stigmal and 1R1 vein; 42. mesoscutum in dorsal view; 43. antennal segments 1–6; 44. dorsal region of mesosoma in profile; 45. pronotum and mesepisternum in lateral view. + +D. nuda + + +sp. nov +( + +Figs. 46–52). 46. head in frontal view; 47. head in lateral view; 48. mesoscutum in dorsal view; 49. stigmal and 1R1 vein; 50. dorsal region of mesosoma in profile; 51. pronotum and mesepisternum in lateral view; 52. antennal segments 1–6. Scale bar = 200µ + +linear, anterior depression polished, lateral carina incomplete anteriorly; notaulus sulcate, straight (Fig. 42). Lateral scutellar region polished; posterior region of scutellum convex in profile (Fig. 44). Median region of scutellar groove with small fovea. Metanotum inconspicuous medially. Propodeum shallowly areolate; median region of dorsal propodeum polished; posterior region concave in profile; small ridge posterolaterad of insertion of petiole small (Fig. 44). Mesepimeron weakly scrobiculate. Mesepisternum narrow; anterior region wholly areolate; posterior margin irregularly areolate; upper region evenly areolate; lower region polished, lower region with very few foveae, anterior area of lower region with fovea evenly sparse; central region weakly concave (Fig. 45). Metapleuron areolate-polished; metepimeron almost flattened. Distal region of metafemur not dilated. Tarsal claw with two teeth. Basitarsal projection of hind leg short, with sharp apex. Wing LFW 3.47 x LM. Basal cell glabrous. Stigmal vein narrow, WST 0.15 x LST, apex of posterior margin convex (Fig. 41). 1R1 vein slender distally. Stigmal + 1R1 long (Fig. 41). Stigmal + 1R1 LST 8.50 x WTO. Set of M+CU, 1CUa, 1CUb and 2CU veins sinuous. + +Metasoma +: Petiole long, strigulate dorsally, LPE 0.68 x LST. + + + + +Material examined. +HOLOTYPE +. Male. + +COSTA RICA + +, Hwy. #2 Km 95, +9°36’N +83°44’W +, +3200 m +, +03–07.iv.1985 +, H. Goulet & L. Masner col ( +CNCI +). + + + + +Comments. + +D. glabra + + +sp. nov. + +differs from the others species by having head inconspicuous punctate; eye elliptical; scape short; mesosoma depressed anterolaterally; mesepisternum vertical and levigate with few foveolation; declivity of propodeum concave in profile and region of basal cell glabrous. + + + + +Distribution. +Costa Rica +. + + + + +Etymology. +The name refers to the absence of pilosity in the basal cell area. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/48/87/864887F4600DFFB7FF272E7BFDE8D79E.xml b/data/86/48/87/864887F4600DFFB7FF272E7BFDE8D79E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ee11924a646 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/48/87/864887F4600DFFB7FF272E7BFDE8D79E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,141 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of the Neotropical ensign wasp genus Decevania (Hymenoptera: Evaniidae) + + + +Author + +Kawada, Ricardo + + + +Author + +Azevedo, Celso O. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1496 + + +1 +30 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.177039 +260fdeb8-2094-491b-94d4-89ee7a450d2a +1175-5326 +177039 + + + + + + + +Decevania brevis +Kawada + +sp. nov. + + + +(Figs. 7–15) + + + +MALE. Description: +Head, antenna, mandible, palpi, mesosoma, metasoma and posterior leg dark castaneous; tegula, wing veins, anterior and posterior legs light castaneous; wings hyaline and ocelli translucent. + + +Head: +Polished (Fig. 7). Mandible with two apical teeth. Eye large, nearly circular, HE 1.44 x WE (Fig. 8). Malar space strigate (Fig. 7). Face above of clypeus with reduced protuberance (Fig. 8). Gena bulging in frontal view, wide in lateral view, WG 1.50 x WTO, genal carina complete (Fig. 8). Lateral of vertex angularly convex in frontal view (Fig. 7). Ocellus large, +DAO +1.25 x WTO; ocellar triangle raised in frontal view (Fig. 7). Anterior ocellus aligned in dorsal view of head. Clypeus wide (Fig. 7). Occipital area narrow (Fig. 8). Subocullar groove with inconspicuous carina (Fig. 7). Toruli polished around them (Fig. 7). Antenna inserted at above level of midline of eye (Fig. 7). Antennal segments evenly wide; pubescence subappressed, without some setae outstanding; scape short, scape LS 0.78 x HE; flagellomere I long, LF 1.80 x LP (Fig. 9). + + +Mesosoma: +Thorax impunctate dorsally, strongly raised (Fig. 15). Pronotum wide in lateral view, LPR 0.50 x WTO, with conspicuous fovea in anterior corner. Mosonotum not aligned (Fig. 15). Mesoscutum wide, anterior depression polished, lateral carina complete; notaulus with elongated punctures, straight (Fig. 12). Lateral scutellar region umbilicated; posterior region of scutellum gibbous in profile (Fig. 15). Median region of scutellar groove with large fovea. Metanotum inconspicuous medially. Propodeum shallowly areolate; median region of dorsal propodeum polished; posterior region flat in profile; small ridge posterolaterad of insertion of petiole large (Fig. 15). Mesepimeron weakly scrobiculate. Mesepisternum narrow; anterior region partially areolate; posterior margin evenly areolate; upper region evenly areolate; lower region foveolate, lower region with many foveae, anterior area of lower region with fovea evenly sparse (Fig. 11). Central region weakly concave (Fig. 14). Metapleuron areolate incomplete-umbilicate; metepimeron bulging. Distal region of metafemur not dilated. Tarsal claw with two teeth. Basitarsal projection of hind leg long (Fig. 13) with blunt apex. Wing LFW 3.13 x LM. Basal cell setose. Stigmal vein narrow, WST 0.15 x LST, apex of posterior margin straight (Fig. 10). 1R1 vein expanded distally. Stigmal + 1R1 long (Fig. 10). Stigmal + 1R1 LST 8.50 x WTO. Set of M+CU, 1CUa, 1CUb and 2CU veins sinuous. + + +Metasoma: +Petiole very long, polished dorsally, LPE 1.09 x LST. + + + + +Material examined. +HOLOTYPE +. Male. + +PANAMA + +, +Darien +: Cana, Serrania de Pirre, +1220 m +, +07– 09.vi.1996 +, FIT, J. Ashe & R. Brooks col ( +CNCI +). + + + + +Comments. + +D. brevis + + +sp. nov. + +differs from + +D. elongata + + +sp. nov. + +by having a subrounded eye; face with reduced protuberance; scape short; torulus inserted above median height eye level; mesepisternum, anterior area of ventral region with fovea of aproximatelly size between them; 1R1 vein expanded distally and basitarsus projection of hind leg long. + + + + +Distribution. +Panama +. + + + + +Etymology. +The name refers to the short scape length. + + +FIGURE 7–15 +: + +D. brevis + + + +sp. +nov. + + +7. head in frontal view; 8. head in lateral view; 9. antennal segments 1–6; 10. stigmal and 1R1 vein; 11. mesepisternum, fovea of anterior area of ventral region; 12. mesoscutum in dorsal view; 13. tibia and basitarsus of hind leg with projections in lateral view; 14. pronotum and mesepisternum in lateral view; 15. dorsal region of mesosoma in profile. Scale bar = 200µ + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/48/87/864887F4600FFFB5FF272CA1FBB4D784.xml b/data/86/48/87/864887F4600FFFB5FF272CA1FBB4D784.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..010a723666d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/48/87/864887F4600FFFB5FF272CA1FBB4D784.xml @@ -0,0 +1,226 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of the Neotropical ensign wasp genus Decevania (Hymenoptera: Evaniidae) + + + +Author + +Kawada, Ricardo + + + +Author + +Azevedo, Celso O. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1496 + + +1 +30 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.177039 +260fdeb8-2094-491b-94d4-89ee7a450d2a +1175-5326 +177039 + + + + + + + +Decevania deansi +Kawada + +sp. nov. + + + +(Figs. 16–22) + + + +MALE. Description: +Head, antenna, gaster, posterior leg and wing veins dark castaneous; mandible, palpi, petiole, tegula, anterior and median legs light castaneous; wings hyaline, anterior ocellus opaque and posterior ones translucent. + + +Head: +Punctate (Fig. 16). Mandible with two apical teeth. Eye large, nearly circular, HE 1.38 x WE (Fig. 17). Malar space strigate (Fig. 16). Face above of clypeus with reduced protuberance (Fig. 17). Gena flat in frontal view, narrow in lateral view, WG 0.75 x WTO, genal carina complete (Fig. 17). Lateral of vertex angularly convex in frontal view (Fig. 16). Ocellus large, +DAO +1.25 x WTO; ocellar triangle raised in frontal view (Fig. 16). Anterior ocellus not aligned in dorsal view of head. Clypeus pinched (Fig. 16). Occipital area wide (Fig. 17). Subocullar groove with conspicuous carina (Fig. 16). Toruli strigulate around them (Fig. 17). Antenna inserted at above level of midline of eye (Fig. 16). Antennal segments evenly wide; pubescence subappressed, without some setae outstanding; scape short, scape LS 0.59x HE; flagellomere I long, LF 1.75 x LP (Fig. 19). + + +Mesosoma: +Thorax impunctate dorsally, not raised (Fig. 22). Pronotum narrow in lateral view, LPR 0.25 x WTO, with conspicuous fovea in anterior corner. Mosonotum aligned (Fig. 22). Mesoscutum wide, anterior depression with short scrobiculate, lateral carina incomplete anteriorly; notaulus sulcate, straight (Fig. 20). Lateral scutellar region umbilicated; posterior region of scutellum convex in profile (Fig. 22). Median region of scutellar groove with large fovea. Metanotum inconspicuous medially. Propodeum deeply areolate; median region of dorsal propodeum areolate; posterior region concave in profile; small ridge posterolaterad of insertion of petiole large (Fig. 22). Mesepimeron weakly scrobiculate. Mesepisternum wide; anterior region wholly areolate; posterior margin irregularly areolate; upper region evenly areolate; lower region foveolate, lower region with many foveae, anterior area of lower region with fovea evenly sparse; central region concave (Fig. 21). Metapleuron areolate-umbilicate; metepimeron bulging. Distal region of metafemur not dilated. Tarsal claw with two teeth. Basitarsal projection of hind leg long, with sharp apex. Wing LFW 3.05 x LM. Basal cell setose. Stigmal vein narrow, WST 0.16 x LST, apex of posterior margin straight (Fig. 18). 1R1 vein expanded distally. Stigmal + 1R1 long (Fig. 18). Stigmal + 1R1 LST 6.25 x WTO. Set of M+CU, 1CUa, 1CUb and 2CU veins sinuous. + + +Metasoma +: Petiole long, polished dorsally, LPE 1.00x LST. + + + + +Material examined. +HOLOTYPE +. + +VENEZUELA + +, +Aragua +, Parque Nacional H. Pittier, Rancho Grande, env., +1100 m +, +09.iv.1994 +, L. Masner col., +v94 +-SS ( +IAVH +). +PARATYPE +. + +PANAMA + +, +Darien +: Cana, Serrania de Pirre, +1380 m +, FIT, J. Ashe & R. Brooks col., +6 male +, +04–07.vi.1996 +; +1 male +, +07–09.vi.1996 +( +CNCI +); + +Fortuna + +: Div. Cont. Chiriqui - B. Toro, +1070–1090 m +, R. Cambra & A. Santos col., +1 male +, +08–11.iv.1999 +, Malaise; +4 male +, +09–11.iv.1999 +, Tr. Amar ( +MIUP +). + +VENEZUELA + +, +Aragua: +Parque Macional H. Pittier, Rancho Grande, env., +1100 m +, L. Masner col., +15 male +, +18.viii–03.ix.1992 +, maxinet cloud for.; +32 male +, +09.iv.1994 +, +v94 +-SS; +1 male +, +10–14.iv1994 +, +v94 +, PF?; +4 male +, SS; +11 male +Hwy, Maracay-Choroni, Km 32, +1000 m +, forest, +18.iv.1994 +, L. Masner col., +v94–19 +SS ( +CNCI +). + + + + +Comments. + +Decevania deansi + + +sp. nov. + +differs from the others species by having eye developed, bulging and subrounded; gena narrow in lateral view; flagellomere I long; notaulus polished; stigmal vein narrow; stigmal vein + 1R1 vein long and 1R1 dilated distally. + + + + +Variation. +Specimens from +Panama +have anterior ocelli translucent, mandible, tegula and petiole light castaneous; vein 1R1 as longer as stigmal vein and declivity of propodeum with convex profile. + + + + +Distribution. +Panama +and +Venezuela +. + + + + +Etymology. +This species is named after Andrew R. Deans for his contribution to the study of +Evaniidae +. + + +FIGURE 16–29 +: + +D. deansi + + +sp. nov +( + +Figs. 16–22). 16. head in frontal view; 17. head in lateral view; 18 - stigmal and 1R1 vein; 19 - antennal segments 1–6; 20. mesoscutum in dorsal view; 21. pronotum and mesepisternum in lateral view; 22. dorsal region of mesosoma in profile. + +D. destituta + + +sp. nov +( + +Figs. 23–29). 23. head in frontal view; 24. head in lateral view; 25. stigmal and 1R1 vein; 26 - antennal segments 1–6; 27 - mesoscutum in dorsal view; 28. pronotum and mesepisternum in lateral view; 29 - dorsal region of mesosoma in profile. Scale bar = 200µ + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/48/87/864887F46010FFA9FF2728BBFCAAD732.xml b/data/86/48/87/864887F46010FFA9FF2728BBFCAAD732.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5eda197f3df --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/48/87/864887F46010FFA9FF2728BBFCAAD732.xml @@ -0,0 +1,419 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of the Neotropical ensign wasp genus Decevania (Hymenoptera: Evaniidae) + + + +Author + +Kawada, Ricardo + + + +Author + +Azevedo, Celso O. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1496 + + +1 +30 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.177039 +260fdeb8-2094-491b-94d4-89ee7a450d2a +1175-5326 +177039 + + + + + + + +Decevania polita +Kawada + +sp. nov. + + + +(Figs. 75–81) + + + +MALE. Description: +Head, antenna, mesosoma, metasoma, posterior leg and wing veins dark castaneous; mandible, palpi, tegula, anterior and median legs castaneous; wings hyaline and ocelli translucent. + + +Head: +Polished (Fig. 75). Mandible with two apical teeth. Eye large, nearly circular, HE 1.53 x WE (Fig. 76). Malar space strigulate (Fig. 75). Face above of clypeus with reduced protuberance (Fig. 75). Gena flat in frontal view, wide in lateral view, WG 2.67 x WTO, genal carina complete (Fig. 76). Lateral of vertex angularly convex in frontal view (Fig. 75). Ocellus large, +DAO +1.67 x WTO; ocellar triangle raised in frontal view (Fig. 75). Anterior ocellus aligned in dorsal view of head. Clypeus wide (Fig. 75). Occipital area narrow (Fig. 76). Subocullar groove with conspicuous carina (Fig. 75). Toruli polished around them (Fig. 76). Antenna inserted at reaching level of eye top (Fig. 75). Antennal segments evenly wide; pubescence subappressed, without some setae outstanding; scape short, scape LS 0.65 x HE; flagellomere I very long, LF 2.17 x LP (Fig. 78). + + +Mesosoma: +Thorax impunctate dorsally, strongly raised (Fig. 81). Pronotum wide in lateral view, LPR 0.67 x WTO, with inconspicuous fovea in anterior corner. Mosonotum not aligned (Fig. 81). Mesoscutum linear, anterior depression polished, lateral carina incomplete anteriorly; notaulus sulcate, arched (Fig. 79). Lateral scutellar region umbilicated; posterior region of scutellum convex in profile (Fig. 81). Median region of scutellar groove with small fovea. Metanotum conspicuous medially. Propodeum shallowly areolate; median region of dorsal propodeum polished; posterior region convex in profile; small ridge posterolaterad of insertion of petiole absent (Fig. 81). Mesepimeron weakly scrobiculate. Mesepisternum narrow; anterior region +FIGURE 75–81 +: + +D. polita + + + +sp. +nov. + + +75. head in frontal view; 76. head in lateral view; 77. stigmal and 1R1 vein; 78. antennal segments 1–6; 79. mesoscutum in dorsal view; 80. pronotum and mesepisternum in lateral view; 81. dorsal region of mesosoma in profile. Scale bar = 200µ + +partially areolate; posterior margin irregularly areolate; upper region evenly areolate; lower region polished, anterior area of lower region with fovea evenly sparse; central region weakly concave (Fig. 80). Metapleuron areolate-polished; metepimeron almost flattened. Distal region of metafemur not dilated. Tarsal claw with two teeth. Basitarsal projection of hind leg long, with sharp apex. Wing LFW 3.73 LM. Basal cell setose. Stigmal vein narrow, WST 0.13 x LST, apex of posterior margin straight (Fig. 77). 1R1 vein expanded distally. Stigmal + 1R1 very long (Fig. 77). Stigmal + 1R1 LST 13.33 x WTO. Set of M+CU, 1CUa, 1CUb and 2CU veins sinuous. + +Metasoma +: Petiole very long, strigulate dorsally, LPE 1.00 x LST. + + + + +Material examined. +HOLOTYPE +. Male. + +COLOMBIA + +, +Cundinamarca +: PNN Chingaza Bosque Palacio, +4°31'N +73°45'W +, +2930 m +, Malaise, +20.xii.2000 +– +05.i.2001 +, L. Cifuentes col., M. 1223 (IAvH 65782) ( +IAVH +). +PARATYPE +. + +COSTA RICA + +, +1 male +, +Heredia: +Zurquí de Moravia, +1600 m +, +03–04.iii.1996 +, PT, L. Masner col., cree labed ( +CNCI +). + +COLOMBIA + +, +Boyáca: +SFF Iguape Cabaña, Mamarramos, +5°25’N +73°27’W +, +2855 m +, Malaise, P. Reina col., +1 male +, +16.iii–01.iv.2000 +, M. 123 (IAvH 65767); +1 male +, +8– 25.xi.2000 +, M. 184 (IAvH 65768); La Planada, +2850 m +, +2 male +, +21.i–07.ii.2001 +, M. 1249 (IAvH 65769-70); +Cundinamarca: +PNN Chingaza, +4°31’N +73°45’W +, Malaise, +1 male +, Valle del Fraylejon, +3170 m +, +20.xii.2000 +– +05.i.2001 +, L. Cifuentes col., M. 1220 (IAvH 65786); Charrascales, +2990 m +, +1 male +, +31.v– 14.vi.2001 +, A. Garcia col., M. 1807 (IAvH 65783); Alto de la Bandera, +3660 m +, +1 male +, +27.xii.2001 +– +11.i.2002 +, R. Raigoso col., M. 3023 (IAvH 65779); Valle del río La Playa, +3100 m +, +1 male +, +27.ii–10.iv.2002 +, F. Guzmán col., M. 3216 (IAvH 65788); Piedras Gordas, +3880 m +, +1 male +, +24.iv–02.v.2002 +, A. Pérez col., M. 3223 (IAvH 65785); +Huila: +PNN Cueva de Los Guácharos, Alto el Mirador, +1°38’N +76°6’W +, +1980 m +, Malaise, +1 male +, +06–20.i.2002 +, J. Urbano col., M. 2922 (IAvH 65789); +1 male +, +21.i–04.ii.2002 +, M. 2923 (IAvH 67500); +1 male +, 18.ii. +07.iii.2002 +, F. Quevedo col., M. 3039 (IavH 65790); Cabaña Cedros, +1°37’N +76°6’W +, +1950 m +, +3 male +, Red, +12.iv.2001 +, D. Campos col., M. 2522 (IAvH 65792-94); +1 male +, Malaise, +27.iv– 05.v.2002 +, J. Fonseca col., M. 3130 (IAvH 65804); +1 male +, +1°36’N +76°6’W +, +2000 m +, Malaise, 28.xi. +01.xii.2001 +, D. Campos col., M. 2539 (IAvH 65808); +Risaralda: +SFF Otún Quimbaya, Malaise, G. López col. El Molinillo, +4°43’N +75°34’W +, +2220 m +, +1 male +, +21.iii–04.iv.2003 +, M. 3683; +1 male +, +04–17.ii.2003 +, M. 3694; +1 male +, +04–19.iv.2003 +, M. 3709; +1 male +, +19.i–04.ii.2003 +, M. 3711 (IAvH 65829); +2 male +, +4°44’N +75°34’W +, +1980 m +, +18.i–04.ii.2003 +, M. 3690; Cuchilla Camino, +4°43’N +75°34’W +, +1 male +, +2050 m +, +04– 14.ii.2003 +, M. 3680; +1 male +, +19.i–04.ii.2003 +, M. 3695; +1 male +, +04–19.iv.2003 +, M. 3710; ( +IAVH +). + +ECUA- +DOR + +. +Napo: +Sierra Azul, Hacienda Aragon, +0,67°S +77,92°W +, P. J. Hibbs col., +2 male +( +2380 m +), +12– 17.ii.1996 +, FIT; ( +2300 m +), +2 male +, +21–22.iv.1996 +, Malaise; +1 male +, Cosanga, 1.0 Km N–1,5 Km SW to Sierra Azul, +2150 m +, +0°35’24”S +77°53’19”W +, +05–07.x. +i.1999 +, +ECU +1F99 124, ex: FIT, Z. H. Falin col. ( +CNCI +). + +PERU + +, +3 male +, +Pasco: +Yilla Rica, road 10° +47,1S +75°18,9’W +, +15–18.x.1999 +, FIT, R. Brooks col. ( +CNCI +). + +BOLIVIA + +, +6 male +, +La Paz: +Chumlumani, Apa-Apa, +1800 m +, +16°22’S +67°30’W +, +01–04.v.1997 +, YPT, B9-11, L. Masner col.; +Chochabamba: +105 Km and Cochabamba-Villa Tunari rd, +1750 m +, +17°8,85’S +65°43,84’W +, ex. FIT, #51, R. S. Hanlay col., +3 male +, +01–06.ii.1999 +; +2 male +, +06–08.ii.1999 +; +1 male +, +08–12.ii.1999 +; 105 Km and Cochabamba at rio Carmen Mayo, +1 male +, +06–08.ii.1999 +, ex. FIT, cloud for., F. Genier col ( +CNCI +). + + + + +Comments. + +D. polita + + +sp. nov. + +differs from the others species by having head polished and subrounded in profile; face strigulate; gena wide in lateral view, genal carina complete and subocular groove with conspicuous carina; notaulus sulcate; flagellomere I very long; stigmal + 1R1 vein very long and 1R1 dilated distally. + + + + +Variation. +Specimens from +Ecuador +and +Peru +with mesosoma lower and wider; leg and petiole shorter. + + + + +Distribution. +Costa Rica +, +Colombia +, +Ecuador +, +Peru +, and +Bolivia +. + + + + +Etymology. +The name refers to the polished head. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/48/87/864887F46011FFABFF272D2BFC94D43A.xml b/data/86/48/87/864887F46011FFABFF272D2BFC94D43A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d7361469300 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/48/87/864887F46011FFABFF272D2BFC94D43A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,251 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of the Neotropical ensign wasp genus Decevania (Hymenoptera: Evaniidae) + + + +Author + +Kawada, Ricardo + + + +Author + +Azevedo, Celso O. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1496 + + +1 +30 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.177039 +260fdeb8-2094-491b-94d4-89ee7a450d2a +1175-5326 +177039 + + + + + + + +Decevania nuda +Kawada + +sp. nov. + + + +(Figs. 46–52) + + + +MALE. Description: +Head, antenna, mandible, palpi, mesosoma, metasoma, leg and wing veins dark castaneous; wings hyaline and ocelli translucent. + + +Head: +Inconspicuously punctate (Fig. 46). Mandible with two apical teeth. Eye large, nearly circular, HE 1.55 x WE (Fig. 47). Malar space strigulate (Fig. 46). Face above of clypeus with developed protuberance (Fig. 47). Gena flat in frontal view, wide in lateral view, WG 1.33 x WTO, genal carina complete (Fig. 47). Lateral of vertex angularly convex in frontal view (Fig. 46). Ocellus large, +DAO +1.00 x WTO; ocellar triangle not raised in frontal view (Fig. 46). Anterior ocellus not aligned in dorsal view of head. Clypeus pinched (Fig. 47). Occipital area narrow (Fig. 47). Subocullar groove with inconspicuous carina (Fig. 46). Toruli polished around them (Fig. 47). Antenna inserted at above level of midline of eye (Fig. 46). Antennal segments evenly wide; pubescence subappressed, with some setae outstanding; scape short, scape LS 0.59 x HE; flagellomere I long, LF 1.40 x LP (Fig. 52). + + +Mesosoma: +Thorax impunctate dorsally, slightly raised (Fig. 50). Pronotum narrow in lateral view, LPR 0.33 x WTO, with conspicuous fovea in anterior corner. Mosonotum not aligned (Fig. 50). Mesoscutum narrow, anterior depression with short scrobiculate, lateral carina incomplete anteriorly; notaulus with elongated punctures, straight (Fig. 48). Lateral scutellar region umbilicated; posterior region of scutellum convex in profile (Fig. 50). Median region of scutellar groove with small fovea. Metanotum conspicuous medially. Propodeum deeply areolate; median region of dorsal propodeum polished; posterior region flat in profile; small ridge posterolaterad of insertion of petiole large (Fig. 50). Mesepimeron strongly scrobiculate. Mesepisternum wide; anterior region partially areolate; posterior margin evenly areolate; upper region evenly areolate; lower region foveolate and punctate, lower region with few foveae, anterior area of lower region with fovea irregularly sparse; central region concave (Fig. 51). Metapleuron areolate-umbilicate; metepimeron bulging. Distal region of metafemur not dilated. Tarsal claw with two teeth. Basitarsal projection of hind leg long, with blunt apex. Wing LFW 3.15 x LM. Basal cell setose. Stigmal vein wide, WST 0.26 x LST, apex of posterior margin convex (Fig. 49). 1R1 vein absent. Stigmal + 1R1 long (Fig. 49). Stigmal + 1R1 LST 7.67 x WTO. Set of M+CU, 1CUa, 1CUb and 2CU veins sinuous. + + +Metasoma +: Petiole long, polished dorsally, LPE 0.87 x LST. + + +FEMALE – Description: +Color black; dark castaneous; light castaneous; hyaline and translucent. + + +Head: +Inconspicuously punctate. Mandible with two apical teeth. Eye small, nearly circular, HE 1.56 x WE. Malar space strigulate. Face above of clypeus with developed protuberance. Gena flat in frontal view, wide in lateral view, WG 1.25 x WTO, genal carina complete. Ocellus small, +DAO +0.75 x WTO; ocellar triangle not raised in frontal view; anterior ocellus aligned in dorsal view of head. Clypeus pinched. Occipital area wide. Subocullar groove with conspicuous carina. Toruli polished around them. Antenna inserted at above level of midline of eye. Antennal segments widened progressively; pubescence subappressed, with some setae outstanding; scape short, scape LS 0.93 x HE; flagellomere I short, LF 0.80 x LP. + + +Mesosoma: +Thorax impunctate dorsally, not raised. Pronotum narrow in lateral view, LPR 0.25 x WTO, with conspicuous fovea in anterior corner. Mosonotum not aligned. Mesoscutum wide, anterior depression with short scrobiculate, lateral carina complete; notaulus with elongated punctures, straight. Lateral scutellar region umbilicated; posterior region of scutellum convex in profile; median region of scutellar groove with small fovea. Metanotum conspicuous medially. Propodeum deeply areolate; median region of dorsal propodeum polished; posterior region flat in profile; small ridge posterolaterad of insertion of petiole small. + +Mesepimeron strongly scrobiculate. Mesepisternum wide; anterior region partially areolate; posterior margin evenly areolate; upper region evenly areolate; lower region foveolate and punctate, lower region with few foveae, anterior area of lower region with fovea irregularly sparse; central region concave. Metapleuron areolate-umbilicate; metepimeron bulging. Distal region of metafemur not dilated. Tarsal claw with two teeth. Basitarsal projection of hind leg short, with sharp apex. Wing LFW 3.03 x LM. Basal cell setose. Stigmal vein wide, WST 0.20 x LST, apex of posterior margin convex. 1R1 vein absent. Stigmal + 1R1 long. Stigmal + 1R1 LST 5.00 x WTO. Set of M+CU, 1CUa, 1CUb and 2CU veins very sinuous. + +Metasoma +: Petiole long, polished dorsally, LPE 0.85 x LST. + + + + +Material examined. +HOLOTYPE +. Male. + +ECUADOR + +, +Napo: +Sierra Azul, +2300 m +, +0,67ºS +77,92ºW +, +21– 22.iv.1996 +, PT, P. J. Hibbs col. ( +CNCI +). ALLOTYPE. Female. + +ECUADOR + +, +Napo +: Sierra Azul, +2300 m +, +0,67ºS +77,92ºW +, +21–22.iv.1996 +, PT, P. J. Hibbs col ( +CNCI +). +PARATYPE +. + +COLOMBIA + +, +1 male +and +1 female +, +Antioquia: +1800 m +7º5’N +76º30’W +, +18–22.iv.1973 +, J. Helava col.; +1 female +, +Choco: +2050 m +, +5°55’N +76°10’W +, +13.xi.1972 +, J. Helava col ( +CNCI +); +1 female +, +Hulia: +PNN Cueva de Los Guácharos Alto el Mirador, +1980 m +, +1º38’N +76º6’W +, +06–21.iv.2002 +, Malaise, J. Fonseca col. M. 3127, IAvH 65791 ( +IAVH +). + +ECUADOR + +, +Napo: +Sierra Azul, +0,67ºS +77,92ºW +, +1 male +2300 m +, +12–13.ii.1996 +, PT; Hacienda Aragon, +2250 m +, +8 male +and +7 females +, +13–19.ii.1996 +, hand collecting; +2300 m +, +2 male +, +17.ii–08.iii.1996 +, Malaise; +4 male +and +9 females +, +21–22.iv.1996 +, PT; +15 male +and +9 females +, +20–21.iv.1996 +, PT ( +CNCI +). + + + + +Comments. + +D. nuda + + +sp. nov. + +differs from the others species by having genal carina complete; lateral of face strigulate and protuberance developed; flagellomere I long; notaulus with elongate punctures; stigmal vein wide, convex in ventral edge and 1R1 vein absent. + + + + +Variation. +Male from +Colombia +has the strigulation on face more conspicuous, extending untill torulus. Females with protuberance of face more conspicuous. + + + + +Distribution. +Colombia +and +Ecuador +. + + + + +Etymology. +The name refers to the absent 1R1 vein. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/48/87/864887F46015FFACFF27281BFC5FD232.xml b/data/86/48/87/864887F46015FFACFF27281BFC5FD232.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..07b1562865f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/48/87/864887F46015FFACFF27281BFC5FD232.xml @@ -0,0 +1,131 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of the Neotropical ensign wasp genus Decevania (Hymenoptera: Evaniidae) + + + +Author + +Kawada, Ricardo + + + +Author + +Azevedo, Celso O. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1496 + + +1 +30 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.177039 +260fdeb8-2094-491b-94d4-89ee7a450d2a +1175-5326 +177039 + + + + + + + +Decevania hemisphaerica +Kawada + +sp. nov. + + + +(Figs. 53–60) + + + +MALE. Description: +Head, mesosoma and metasoma dark castaneous; antenna, mandible, palpi, legs, tegula, wing veins, anterior and median legs castaneous; wings hyaline and ocelli translucent. + + +Head: +Inconspicuously punctate (Fig. 53). Mandible with two apical teeth. Eye large, elliptical, HE 1.75 x WE (Fig. 54). Malar space strigulate (Fig. 53). Face above of clypeus with reduced protuberance (Fig. 54). Gena bulging in frontal view, wide in lateral view, WG 1.50 x WTO, genal carina incomplete or interrupted (Fig. 54). Lateral of vertex evenly convex in frontal view (Fig. 53). Ocellus large, +DAO +1.00 x WTO; ocellar triangle not raised in frontal view (Fig. 53). Anterior ocellus not aligned in dorsal view of head. Clypeus wide (Fig. 53). Occipital area narrow (Fig. 54). Subocullar groove with inconspicuous carina (Fig. 53). Toruli polished around them (Fig. 54). Antenna inserted at reaching level of eye top (Fig. 53). Antennal segments evenly wide; pubescence subappressed, without some setae outstanding; scape short, scape LS 0.81 x HE; flagellomere I long, LF 1.83 x LP (Fig. 58). + + +Mesosoma: +Thorax impunctate dorsally, strongly raised (Fig. 59). Pronotum wide in lateral view, LPR 0.75 x WTO, with inconspicuous fovea in anterior corner. Mosonotum aligned (Fig. 55). Mesoscutum linear, lateral carina incomplete anteriorly; notaulus sulcate, arched (Fig. 55). Lateral scutellar region umbilicated; posterior region of scutellum gibbous in profile (Fig. 59). Median region of scutellar groove with small fovea. Metanotum conspicuous medially. Propodeum shallowly areolate; median region of dorsal propodeum polished; posterior region flat in profile; small ridge posterolaterad of insertion of petiole absent (Fig. 59). Mesepimeron weakly scrobiculate. Mesepisternum wide; anterior region partially areolate; posterior margin irregularly areolate; upper region evenly areolate; lower region polished, anterior area of lower region with fovea evenly sparse; central region weakly concave (Fig. 60). Metapleuron areolate-umbilicate; metepimeron almost flattened. Distal region of metafemur not dilated. Tarsal claw with two teeth. Basitarsal projection of hind leg long, with blunt apex. Wing LFW 3.20 x LM. Basal cell setose. Stigmal vein narrow, WST 0.16 x +FIGURE 53–67 +: + +Decevania hemisphaerica + + +sp. nov +( + +Figs. 53–59). 53. head in frontal view; 54. head in lateral view; 55. mesoscutum in dorsal view; 56. stigmal and 1R1 vein; 57. basal cell region; 58. antennal segments 1–6; 59. dorsal region of mesosoma in profile; 60. pronotum and mesepisternum in lateral view. + +D. parva +(Enderlein) + +(Figs. 60–67). 60. head in frontal view; 61. head in lateral view; 62. mesepisternum in lateral view; 64. stigmal and 1R1 vein; 65. mesoscutum in dorsal view; 66. dorsal region of escutellum and propodeum in profile; 67. antennal segments. Scale bar = 200µ LST, apex of posterior margin convex (Fig. 56). 1R1 vein slender distally. Stigmal + 1R1 long (Fig. 56). Stigmal + 1R1 LST 8.00 x WTO. Set of M+CU, 1CUa, 1CUb and 2CU veins very sinuous (Fig. 57). + +Metasoma: Petiole long, strigate dorsally, LPE 0.94 x LST. + + + +Material examined. +HOLOTYPE +. Male. + +BOLIVIA + +, +Yungas Chapare: +2200 m +, +22–24.i.1976 +, L. E. Pena col ( +CNCI +). + + + + +Comments. + +Decevania hemisphaerica + + +sp. nov. + +differs from the others species by having head with inconspicuous punctate; eye elliptical; torulus inserted at top height eye level; gena dilated frontally, wide lateraly and genal carina incomplete; subocular groove with inconspicuous carina; flagellomere I long; M+CU, 1CUa, 1CUb and 2CU very sinuous and petiole strigate dorsally. + + + + +Distribution. +Bolivia +. + + + + +Etymology. +The name refers to the globose shape of head in profile. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/48/87/864887F46017FFAAFF272E83FCF0D0AA.xml b/data/86/48/87/864887F46017FFAAFF272E83FCF0D0AA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..42e7b5079e9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/48/87/864887F46017FFAAFF272E83FCF0D0AA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,133 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of the Neotropical ensign wasp genus Decevania (Hymenoptera: Evaniidae) + + + +Author + +Kawada, Ricardo + + + +Author + +Azevedo, Celso O. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1496 + + +1 +30 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.177039 +260fdeb8-2094-491b-94d4-89ee7a450d2a +1175-5326 +177039 + + + + + + + +Decevania nigra +Kawada + +sp. nov. + + + +(Figs. 68–74) + + + +MALE. Description: +Head, mesosoma, metasoma and posterior leg blacks; mandible, palpi, anterior and median legs dark castaneous; wings subhyaline and ocelli opaque. + + +Head: +Punctate (Fig. 68). Mandible with two apical teeth. Eye large, nearly circular, HE 1.41 x WE (Fig. 69). Malar space polished or politus (Fig. 68). Face above of clypeus with developed protuberance (Fig. 69). Gena flat in frontal view, narrow in lateral view, WG 1.00 x WTO, genal carina incomplete or interrupted (Fig. 69). Lateral of vertex angularly convex in frontal view (Fig. 68). Ocellus large, +DAO +1.20 x WTO; ocellar triangle raised in frontal view (Fig. 68). Anterior ocellus not aligned in dorsal view of head. Clypeus pinched (Fig. 68). Occipital area narrow (Fig. 69). Subocullar groove with conspicuous carina (Fig. 68). Toruli polished around them (Fig. 69). Antenna inserted at above level of midline of eye (Fig. 68). Antennal segments evenly wide; pubescence appressed, without some setae outstanding; scape short, scape LS 0.58 x HE; flagellomere I long, LF 1.50 x LP (Fig. 70). + + +Mesosoma: +Thorax impunctate dorsally, slightly raised (Fig. 74). Pronotum wide in lateral view, LPR 0.60 x WTO, with conspicuous fovea in anterior corner. Mosonotum aligned (Fig. 74). Mesoscutum wide, anterior depression with short scrobiculate, lateral carina complete; notaulus with elongated punctures, straight (Fig. 72). Lateral scutellar region umbilicated; posterior region of scutellum convex in profile (Fig. 74). Median region of scutellar groove with large fovea. Metanotum conspicuous medially. Propodeum deeply areolate; median region of dorsal propodeum areolate; posterior region convex in profile; small ridge posterolaterad of insertion of petiole large (Fig. 74). Mesepimeron weakly scrobiculate. Mesepisternum wide; anterior region wholly areolate; posterior margin irregularly areolate; upper region evenly areolate; lower region foveolate, lower region with many foveae, anterior area of lower region with fovea irregularly sparse; central region concave (Fig. 73). Metapleuron areolate-umbilicate; metepimeron bulging. Distal region of metafemur not dilated. Tarsal claw with two teeth. Basitarsal projection of hind leg long, with blunt apex. Wing LFW 3.15 x LM. Basal cell setose. Stigmal vein wide, WST 0.17 x LST, apex of posterior margin convex (Fig. 71). 1R1 vein expanded distally. Stigmal + 1R1 long (Fig. 71). Stigmal + 1R1 LST 7.20 x WTO. Set of M+CU, 1CUa, 1CUb and 2CU veins sinuous. + + +Metasoma +: Petiole long, polished dorsally, LPE 0.83 x LST. + + + + +Material examined. +HOLOTYPE +. Male. + +PERU + +, Paq. Nac. Passo Yahee Ioga Chemillon, Concog of Huabealamla, Biol. Station Huaqpel, +1050 m +, +10,18582°S +75,57920°W +, Malaise ( +CNCI +). + + + + +Comments. + +D. nigra + + +sp. nov. + +differs from the others species by having head punctate and semicircular laterally; eye subrounded; subocular groove with conspicuous carina; genal carina incomplete; stigmal vein wide, convex in ventral edge; 1R1 vein expanded distally; petiole levigate dorsally and body almost black. + + +FIGURE 68–74 +: + +D. nigra + + + +sp. +nov. + + +68. head in frontal view; 69. head in lateral view; 70. antennal segments 1–6; 71. stigmal and 1R1 vein; 72. mesoscutum in dorsal view; 73. pronotum and mesepisternum in lateral view; 74. dorsal region of mesosoma in profile. Scale bar = 200µ + + + + +Distribution. +Peru +. + + + + +Etymology. +The name refers to the body mostly black. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/48/87/864887F4601DFFA5FF272C8BFCE7D342.xml b/data/86/48/87/864887F4601DFFA5FF272C8BFCE7D342.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dd88ad5bb55 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/48/87/864887F4601DFFA5FF272C8BFCE7D342.xml @@ -0,0 +1,609 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of the Neotropical ensign wasp genus Decevania (Hymenoptera: Evaniidae) + + + +Author + +Kawada, Ricardo + + + +Author + +Azevedo, Celso O. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1496 + + +1 +30 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.177039 +260fdeb8-2094-491b-94d4-89ee7a450d2a +1175-5326 +177039 + + + + + + + +Decevania reticulata +Kawada + +sp. nov. + + + +(Figs. 82–88) + + + +MALE. Description: +Head, antenna, mesosoma and posterior leg dark castaneous; tegula and metasoma castaneous; mandible, palpi, forewing veins, anterior and median legs light castaneous; wings hyaline and ocelli translucent. + + +Head: +Umbilicate (Fig. 82). Mandible with two apical teeth. Eye large, nearly circular, HE 1.54 x WE (Fig. 83). Malar space strigate (Fig. 82). Face above of clypeus with developed protuberance (Fig. 83). Gena flat in frontal view, narrow in lateral view, WG 0.75 x WTO, genal carina complete (Fig. 83). Lateral of vertex angularly convex in frontal view (Fig. 82). Ocellus large, +DAO +1.00 x WTO; ocellar triangle not raised in frontal view (Fig. 82). Anterior ocellus not aligned in dorsal view of head. Clypeus pinched (Fig. 82). Occipital area wide (Fig. 83). Subocullar groove with conspicuous carina (Fig. 82). Toruli strigulate around them (Fig. 83). Antenna inserted at level of midline of eye (Fig. 82). Antennal segments evenly wide; pubescence subappressed, without some setae outstanding; scape short, scape LS 0.55 x HE; flagellomere I long, LF 0.83 x LP (Fig. 85). + + +Mesosoma: +Thorax punctate dorsally, not raised (Fig. 87). Pronotum narrow in lateral view, LPR 0.50 x WTO, with conspicuous fovea in anterior corner. Mosonotum aligned (Fig. 87). Mesoscutum wide, anterior depression with short scrobiculate, lateral carina complete or incomplete anteriorly; notaulus with circular punctures, straight (Fig. 86). Lateral scutellar region umbilicated; posterior region of scutellum flat in profile (Fig. 87). Median region of scutellar groove with large fovea. Metanotum conspicuous medially. Propodeum deeply areolate; median region of dorsal propodeum areolate; posterior region flat in profile; small ridge posterolaterad of insertion of petiole large (Fig. 87). Mesepimeron strongly scrobiculate. Mesepisternum wide; anterior region partially areolate; posterior margin evenly areolate; upper region evenly areolate; lower region foveolate, lower region with many foveae, anterior area of lower region with fovea irregularly sparse; central region weakly concave (Fig. 88). Metapleuron areolate-umbilicate; metepimeron bulging. Distal region of metafemur not dilated. Tarsal claw with two teeth. Basitarsal projection of hind leg short, with sharp apex. Wing LFW 2.59 x LM. Basal cell setose. Stigmal vein narrow, WST 0.14 x LST, apex of posterior margin straight (Fig. 84). 1R1 vein slender distally. Stigmal + 1R1 long (Fig. 84). Stigmal + 1R1 LST 5.50 x WTO. Set of M+CU, 1CUa, 1CUb and 2CU veins sinuous. + + +Metasoma +: Petiole very long, polished dorsally, LPE 1.00 x LST. + + +FEMALE. Description: +Color black; dark castaneous; light castaneous; hyaline and translucent. + + +Head +. Punctate. Mandible with two apical teeth. Eye small, nearly circular, HE 1.38 x WE. Malar space strigate. Face above of clypeus with developed protuberance. Gena flat in frontal view, narrow in lateral view, WG 0.80 x WTO, genal carina complete. Lateral of vertex angularly convex in frontal view. Ocellus small, +DAO +1.00 x WTO; ocellar triangle raised in frontal view; anterior ocellus not aligned in dorsal view of head. Clypeus pinched. Occipital area wide. Subocullar groove with conspicuous carina. Toruli strigulate around them. Antenna inserted at above level of midline of eye. Antennal segments widened progressively; pubescence subappressed, with some setae outstanding; scape short, scape LS 0.67 x HE; flagellomere I short, LF 0.83 x LP. + + +Mesosoma: +Thorax punctate dorsally, not raised. Pronotum narrow in lateral view, LPR 0.40 x WTO, with conspicuous fovea in anterior corner. Mosonotum aligned. Mesoscutum wide, anterior depression with short scrobiculate, lateral carina incomplete anteriorly; notaulus with circular punctures, straight. Lateral scutellar region umbilicated; posterior region of scutellum flat in profile; median region of scutellar groove with large fovea. Metanotum conspicuous medially. Propodeum deeply areolate; median region of dorsal propodeum areolate; posterior region flat in profile; small ridge posterolaterad of insertion of petiole large. Mesepimeron strongly scrobiculate. Mesepisternum wide; anterior region partially areolate; posterior margin evenly areolate; upper region evenly areolate; lower region foveolate, lower region with many foveae, anterior +FIGURE 82–97 +: + +D. reticulata + + +sp. nov +( + +Figs. 82–88). 82. head in frontal view; 83. head in lateral view; 84. stigmal and 1R1 vein; 85. antennal segments 1–6; 86. mesoscutum in dorsal view; 87. dorsal region of mesosoma in profile; 88. pronotum and mesepisternum in lateral view. + +D. unidentata + + +sp. nov +( + +Figs. 89–97). 89. head in frontal view; 90. head in lateral view; 91. metafemur; 92. mesoscutum in dorsal view; 93. detail of tarsal claw with one tooth; 94. stigmal and 1R1 vein; 95. mesepisternum in lateral view; 96. antennal segments; 97. dorsal region of scutellum and propodeum in profile. Scale bar = 200µ + +area of lower region with fovea irregularly sparse; central region weakly concave. Metapleuron strigate-foveolate; metepimeron bulging. Distal region of metafemur not dilated. Tarsal claw with two teeth. Basitarsal projection of hind leg short, with sharp apex. Wing LFW 2.59 x LM. Basal cell setose. Stigmal vein narrow, WST 0.11 x LST, apex of posterior margin convex. 1R1 vein slender distally. Stigmal + 1R1 long. Stigmal + 1R1 LST 5.40 x WTO. Set of M+CU, 1CUa, 1CUb and 2CU veins sinuous. + +Metasoma +: Petiole very long, polished dorsally, LPE 1.04 x LST. + + + + +Material examined. +HOLOTYPE +. Male. + +COLOMBIA + +, Amazonas: PNN Amacayacu, Matamata, 3°41S +70°15'W +, +150 m +, Malaise, +11–24.iv.2000 +, A. Parente col., M. 77 ( +IAVH +). ALLOTYPE. Female. + +COLOM- +BIA + +, Amazonas: PNN Amayacu, Matamata, 3°41S +70°15'W +, +150 m +, Malaise, +27.iii–04.iv.2000 +, A. Parente col., M. 78 ( +IAVH +). +PARATYPE +. + +MEXICO + +, +1 male +, +Chiapas: +16º58’N +91º47’W +, +08–11.xi.1978 +, J. Rawlins col.; VC, 33 Km NE Catemaco, +160 m +, Tuxtlas Res. Sta., +1 male +, +1.vii +–i. +viii.1983 +, M. Kaulbars col.; Ver +160 m +33 Km NE Catemaco, los Tuxtlas Biol. Stn., +1 male +, +1.vii–1.viii.1983 +, FIT, S. Peck col. ( +CNCI +). + +GUATE- +MALA + +, +1 female +, +Zacapa: +3,5 Km SE La Union, +1500 m +, +20–27.iv.1993 +, J. Ashe & R. Brooks ( +CNCI +). + +COSTA RICA + +, +Heredia: +16 Km SSE La Virgen, +10º16’N +84º05’W +, +1050–1150 m +, INBio-OET-ALAS transect., Malaise, +4 male +, +21.ii–09.iii.2001 +, 11/m/02/022; +1 male +, +21.iii–09.iv.2001 +, 11/m/02/022; +2 male +and +5 females +, +21.iii.2001 +, 11/m/02/042; +2 male +and +1 female +, +9.ii.2001 +, 11/m/03/003; +1 male +and +3 females +, +9.iii.2001 +, 11/m/03/023; +1 male +and +1 female +, +09–22.iv.2001 +, 11/m/02/082; +21.iii–09.iv.2001 +, +1 male +and +1 female +, 11/m/15/075; +1 male +and +1 female +, 11/m/16/076; +1 male +, +21.ii.2001 +, 11/m/17/017; +2 male +, +09– 21.iii.2001 +, 11/m/19/059; ( +INBIO +). + +PANAMA + +, +1 male +, +Darien +, P. N. Darien, Pirre, Est. Rancho Frio, +1000 m +, +21.iii–04.iv.2000 +, Malaise, R. Cambra, A. Santos & Bermudez ( +MIUP +); +3 male +, +Chiriqui: +Quebrada de la Mina, 1249, 8º3?,46’N +82º12,30’W +, +27–28.v.2000 +, YPT, along creek, B. & J. Gill col ( +CNCI +). + +COLOMBIA + +, +Amazonas: +3°41’S +70°15W, +150 m +, Malaise, A. Parente col., +8 male +PNN Amacayacu Matamata, +03– 09.iv.2000 +, M. 76 (IAvH 65758-65); +8 male +and +2 females +, +11–24.iv.2000 +, M. 77; +2 male +and +1 female +, +27.iii– 03.iv.2000 +, M. 78 (IAvH 65755-57); +3 male +, +27.iii–03.iv.2000 +, M. 85; +4 male +1 female +, +12–19.iii.2000 +, M. 87; +3 male +and +2 females +, +20–26.iii.2000 +, M. 94; +2 male +and +3 females +, +27.iii–03.iv.2000 +M. 95; +7 male +, +20– 26.iii.2000 +, M. 96 (IAvH 64692-96, 65753-54); Mocagua, +2 male +and +1 female +, +12–19.iii.2000 +, M. 97 (IAvH 64687-89); +1 male +, +19–26.iii.2000 +, M. 99; +1 male +and female, +02–11.iv. 2000 +, M. 101; +1 male +, +20–26.iii.2000 +, M. 102; San Martín, +1 male +, +23–30.iv.2000 +, B. Amado col., M. 104 (IAvH 65766); +2 male +, +08–12.iii.2000 +, M. Sharkey & B. Brown col., M. 3273 (IAvH 64690-91); (Mocagua), +1 male +, +02–11.iv.2000 +, M. Sharkey & B. Brown col., M. 3277; +Vaupés: +R. N. Mosiro-Itajura, Caparú, Centro Ambiental, +1°4’S +69°31’W +, +60 m +, Malaise, +3 male +, M. Sharkey & D. Arias col., M. 3386, +20.i +–01.01. +ii.2003 +(IAvH 35842-44); +2 females +, +20.i– 01.ii.2003 +(IAvH 65840-41); +Chocó: +PNN Utría Boroboro, +6°1’N +77°20’W +, +10 m +, Malaise, J. Pérez col., +1 male +, +05–19.vii.2000 +, M. 335 (IAvH 65771); +2 male +, +19–27.vii.2000 +, M. 336 (IAvH 65772-73); +3 male +and +2 females +, Cocalito Dosel, +04–19.vii.2000 +, M. 339 (IAvH 65774-78); +Huila: +PNN Cueva de Los Guácharos, +1°37’N +76°6’W +, Malaise, D. Campos col., +3 male +Cueva del Indio, +1990 m +, +28.xi–01.xii.2001 +, M. 2525 (IAvH 65810-12); Cabaña Cedros, +2100 m +, +1 male +, +27.xi–02.xii.2001 +, M. 2526; +1 female +, +26.xi–02.xii.2001 +, M. 2527 (IAvH 66866); +1 female +, +21.i–05.ii.2002 +, J. Urbano col., M. 2925 (IAvH 65795); +7 male +and +1 female +, +6–27.iv.2002 +, J. Fonseca col., M. 3129 (IAvH 65800-03, 65796-69); +3 male +, J. Fonseca col., +27.iv– 05.v.2002 +, M. 3130 (IAvH 65805-07); Cueva de Los Guácharos, +2000 m +, +1 male +, +28.xi–01.xii.2001 +, D. Campos col., M. 2539 (IAvH 65809); Alto el Mirador, +1980 m +, +2 females +, +21.i–04.ii.2002 +, J. Urbano col., M. 2923; +Valle del Cauca +: PNN Farallones de Cali, Anchicaya, 3°26N +76°48’W +, +730 m +, Malaise, +1 male +and +4 females +, +09.v–18.vii.2000 +, S. Sarria col., M. 1099 (IAvH 65832-36); +1 female +, +01.viii–10.x.2000 +, M. 1104 (IAvH 65837); +1 male +, +13–27.ii.2001 +, M. 1530 (IAvH 65838); +1 female +, +650 m +, +03–17.vii.2001 +, M. 2835 (IAvH 65839); +Nariño: +R. N. La Planada, +1°15’N +78°15’W +, Malaise, G. Oliva col.; Parcela Olga, +1850 m +, +1 female +, +16.x–02.xi.2000 +; Vía Hondón, +1930 m +, +1 male +, +2–16.xi.2000 +, M. 1411 (IAvH 65821); R. N. La Planada Parcela Olga, +1850 m +, +1 male +, +16.vi–02.vii.2001 +, M. 2384 (IAvH 65820); +1 male +, +16.x–02.xi.2000 +, M. 1395 (IAvH 65819); +Tolima: +2 male +, Mun. Fresno Vda., Fca. Las Perlas, +5°12’N +75°2’W +, +1508 m +, +23– 26.xii.2002 +, T. Arias, D. Arias & S. Arias col., M. 111 (IAvH 65830-01); +Meta: +1 female +, PNN Sumapaz, Cabaña Las Mirlas, +3°48’N +73°52’W +, +710 m +, Malaise, +20.xi–22.xii.2003 +, H. Vargas col., M. 4350 (IAvH 65817) ( +IAVH +). + +BOLIVIA + +, +Cochabamba: +17°08’52”S +65°42’54”W +, +01–06.ii.1999 +, FIT, transition montane, cloud forest, F. Génier col. 109 Km and Cochabamba, +1400 m +, +4 male +; 105 Km and Cochabamba at rio Carmen Mayo, +1800 m +, +4 male +and +1 female +; Cochabamba–Villa-Tunari Rd. +1750 m +, +17º8,85’S +65º43,84’W +1 male +, +08–12.ii.1999 +, FIT, R. S. Hanley col.; +La Paz: +Chulumani, env., +1600 m +, R. Portugal’s Finca, +16º22’S +67º30’W +, +30.iv.1997 +, L. Masner col., +1 male +, SS B-07; +1 male +, YPT, B-08; Chulumani, Apa-Apa, +1 male +, SS B-09; +1800 m +, +4 male +, +01–04.v.1997 +, YPT B9-11 ( +CNCI +). + + + + +Comments. + +D. reticulata + + +sp. nov. + +differs from the others species by having eye developed, but relatively more reduced (Fig. 82); face with dense and deep punctate and strigation wide and sinuous; gena narrow in lateral view; flagellomere I long; thorax punctate dorsaly; notaulus punctate; stigmal vein + 1R1 vein long and 1R1 slender distally. + + + + +Variation. +Males with mesosoma and petiole black to light castaneous; smaller punctate in the head; face strigulate; petiole very long; declivity of propodeum with convex profile; stigmal vein + 1R1 vein long and slender distally. Females face with strigulation increase strong. + + + + +Distribution. +Mexico +, +Guatemala +, +Panama +, +Costa Rica +, +Colombia +, and +Bolivia +. + + + + +Etymology. +The name refers to the densely strigate face. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/48/87/864887F4601EFFA3FF272F93FBEBD292.xml b/data/86/48/87/864887F4601EFFA3FF272F93FBEBD292.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4841655e63e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/48/87/864887F4601EFFA3FF272F93FBEBD292.xml @@ -0,0 +1,142 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of the Neotropical ensign wasp genus Decevania (Hymenoptera: Evaniidae) + + + +Author + +Kawada, Ricardo + + + +Author + +Azevedo, Celso O. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1496 + + +1 +30 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.177039 +260fdeb8-2094-491b-94d4-89ee7a450d2a +1175-5326 +177039 + + + + + + + +Decevania unidentata +Kawada + +sp. nov. + + + +(Figs. 89–97) + + + +FEMALE. Description: +Head, antenna, mandible, mesosoma and posterior leg dark castaneous; palpi, wing veins, metasoma, anterior and posterior legs light castaneous; wings hyaline and ocelli translucent. + + +FIGURE 98–104 +. + +D. striatigena +(Kieffer) + +98. head in frontal view; 99. head in lateral view; 100. mesepisternum in lateral view; 101. stigmal and 1R1 vein; 102. antennal segments 1–5; 103. mesoscutum in dorsal view; 104. dorsal region of mesosoma in profile. Scale bar = 200µ + + +Head: +Punctate (Fig. 89). Mandible with two apical teeth. Eye small, nearly circular, HE 1.38 x WE (Fig. 90). Malar space strigate (Fig. 89). Face above of clypeus with reduced protuberance (Fig. 90). Gena flat in frontal view, narrow in lateral view, WG 1.00 x WTO, genal carina incomplete or interrupted (Fig. 90). Lateral of vertex evenly convex in frontal view (Fig. 89). Ocellus small, +DAO +0.75 x WTO; ocellar triangle raised in frontal view (Fig. 89). Anterior ocellus not aligned in dorsal view of head. Clypeus pinched (Fig. 89). Occipital area wide (Fig. 90). Subocullar groove with conspicuous carina (Fig. 90). Toruli strigulate around them (Fig. 90). Antenna inserted at level of midline of eye (Fig. 89). Antennal segments widened progressively; pubescence subappressed, with some setae outstanding; scape long, scape LS 1.00 x HE; flagellomere I long, LF 1.25 x LP (Fig. 96). + + + +FIGURE 105 +: Distribution of + +Decevania + +. + + + +Mesosoma: +Thorax impunctate dorsally, not raised (Fig. 97). Pronotum wide in lateral view, LPR 0.75 x WTO, with conspicuous fovea in anterior corner. Mosonotum aligned (Fig. 97). Mesoscutum wide, anterior depression with short scrobiculate, lateral carina complete; notaulus with circular punctures, straight (Fig. 92). Lateral scutellar region umbilicated; posterior region of scutellum flat in profile (Fig. 97). Median region of scutellar groove with large fovea. Metanotum inconspicuous medially. Propodeum deeply areolate; median region of dorsal propodeum areolate; posterior region flat in profile; small ridge posterolaterad of insertion of petiole large (Fig. 97). Mesepimeron strongly scrobiculate. Mesepisternum wide; anterior region wholly areolate; posterior margin irregularly areolate; upper region irregularly areolate; lower region foveolate, lower region with many foveae, anterior area of lower region with fovea irregularly sparse; central region concave (Fig. 95). Metapleuron areolate-umbilicate; metepimeron bulging. Distal region of metafemur dilated (Fig. 91). Tarsal claw with one tooth (Fig. 93). Basitarsal projection of hind leg long, with sharp apex. Wing LFW 2.44 x LM. Basal cell setose. Stigmal vein narrow, WST 0.15 x LST, apex of posterior margin convex (Fig. 94). 1R1 vein slender distally. Stigmal + 1R1 long (Fig. 94). Stigmal + 1R1 LST 5.00 x WTO. Set of M+CU, 1CUa, 1CUb and 2CU veins sinuous. + + +Metasoma +: Petiole very long, strigate dorsally, LPE 1.15 x LST. + + + + +Material examined. +HOLOTYPE +. Female. + +ECUADOR + +, +Sucumbios: +rio Napo, Sacha Lodge, +220–230 m +, +0°30’S +76°30’W +, +23.vi–03.vii.1994 +, Malaise, P.J. Hibbs col ( +CNCI +). + + + + +Comments. + +D. unidentata + + +sp. nov. + +differs from the others species by having gena long; occipital area wide with conspicuous transverse carinae; scape longer; antennal segments longer than wide; pronotum and occipital area with in the same width and texture; distal regin of metafemur dilated; tarsal claw with one tooth; petiole dorsally and laterally strigate. + + + + +Distribution. +Ecuador +. + + + + +Etymology. +This species name refers to the presence of one tarsal claw tooth. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/48/87/864887FCF359894E0FEEFA78FC8CF857.xml b/data/86/48/87/864887FCF359894E0FEEFA78FC8CF857.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cf6aafe4326 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/48/87/864887FCF359894E0FEEFA78FC8CF857.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1453 @@ + + + +Remarkable sexual dimorphism found in Nosophora insignis (Butler) (Lepidoptera, Crambidae, Spilomelinae) + + + +Author + +Matsui, Yuki +The United Graduate School of Agricultural Sciences, Tottori University, 4 - 101 Koyama-Minami, Tottori, 680 - 8553, Japan & Entomological Laboratory, Faculty of Agriculture, Kyushu University, 744 Motooka, Nishi-ku, Fukuoka, 819 - 0395, Japan + + + +Author + +Kohama, Sari +Faculty of Agriculture, Tottori University, 4 - 101 Koyama-Minami, Tottori, 680 - 8553, Japan + + + +Author + +Naka, Hideshi +Faculty of Agriculture, Tottori University, 4 - 101 Koyama-Minami, Tottori, 680 - 8553, Japan + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-05-27 + + +5458 + + +1 + + +73 +82 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5458.1.3 +1175-5326 +11348199 +94BC2EA1-0D83-44D6-8F62-CF9CB920DF4B + + + + + + + +Nosophora insignis +( +Butler, 1881 +) + + + + +Japanese name: kiboshi-nomeiga + + + +Figs. 1A–1F +, +2A, 2B +, +3A, 3B +, +4A, 4B +, +5A, 5B + + + + + + + +Botyodes insignis + +Butler, 1881: 587 + + + +. +Type +locality: +Japan +, +Tokyo +[Tokei]. + + + + +Notarcha insignis + +: Mutuura, 1957: 138, pl. 24 fig. 721. + + + + +Analthes insignis + +: + +Inoue, 1982: 1 +: 337 + +; 2: 232, 454, pl. 39, fig. 28; + +Sasaki and Yamanaka, 2013: 79 + +, 443. + + + + + +Analthes +sp. + +: + +Inoue, 1982: 1 +: 337 + +; 2: 232, 454, pl. 39, fig. 29; + +Sasaki and Yamanaka, 2013: 79 + +, 443. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +The male of this species can be distinguished from other + +Nosophora +species + +by the elongated forewing with dark brown ground color and two yellow trapezoid spots on the discal cell. The female resembles to + +N. euryterminalis + +in the wing maculation, but the hindwing with a thick yellow band along with postmedial line in this species, while it is a yellow dotted line in + +N. euryterminalis + +. In the female genitalia, the antrum narrow and slightly expanded anteriorly, and the corpus bursae lacks signa in this species, while the antrum wide and narrowed anteriorly, and the corpus bursae with two, small and rounded signa in + +N. euryterminalis +. + + + + + +Redescription. Male +( +Fig. 2A +). +Head. +Frons smooth, yellow. Vertex with yellow hairs. Labial palpus slightly upturned, approximately 1.5 times longer than diameter of compound eye; first segment pale yellow, second and third segments yellow. Proboscis covered with yellow scales basally. Antennae dark brown, approximately 4/5 as long as forewing length; flagellum filiform with golden cilia ventrally; scape yellow. +Thorax +. Dark brown dorsally, white ventrally. +Legs. +Pale yellow, foretarsus with a dark brown band medially. +Wings. +Forewing length +13–17 mm +. Forewing dark brown, elongated, termen strongly oblique; discal cell with two yellow trapezoid spots, their anterior margins connected to a costal yellow area. Hindwing dark brown, basal half of costa to discal cell tinged with white. Cilia concolorous with ground color for both wings. +Wing venation +( +n += 2) ( +Fig. 3A +). Forewing Sc and R +1 +separate; R +2 +adjacent to R +3 ++ R +4 +at basal 2/3; R +3 +stalked with R +4 +at 4/5 distance from discal cell; R +5 +separate, parallel to R +3 ++ R +4 +; M +1 +separate; M +2 +, M +3 +and CuA +1 +close basally, then diverging; CuA +2 +distant from CuA +1 +; 1A+2A slightly sinuate just before tornus; 3A completely looped, with a short spur from outer angle. Hindwing Sc+R +1 +and Rs stalked at 2/3 from wing base; M +1 +and Rs stalked basally; M +2 +, M +3 +and CuA +1 +close basally, then diverging; closing vein strongly oblique; CuA +2 +distant from CuA +1 +; CuP complete; 1A+2A strongly marked; 3A complete, sinuate from basal 1/3 to tornus. +Abdomen. +Dorsal side dark brown, posterior margin of each segment yellow. Ventral side pale yellow with dark brown scales on both sides. Tympanal organs ( +Fig. 4A +) with strongly protruded fornix tympani beyond venula prima; venula secundae absent. Anterior edge of third sternite with a broad, membranous fold, each side protruded anteriorly as triangular lobes ( +Fig. 4A +). Sclerotization of eighth sternite wide longitudinal strip, concave at anterior margin medially ( +Fig. 4B +). Sclerotization of eighth tergite similar to sternite 8, but anterior margin more strongly concaved ( +Fig. 4B +). +Male genitalia +( +Fig. 5A +) ( +n += 6). Uncus conical, apex blunt, with dense, long, and unsplited setae dorsally. Tuba analis elongated, apex beyond valva apex. Tegumen broad; parateguminal sclerite [ +sensu + +Solis +et al. +(2020) + +] present, connected at the anterior end of tegumen, its anterior end with long, filiform hairpencils. Gnathos a transvers band. Valvae slender, costal and ventral margins straight and parallel, apex rounded; fibula small square plate, located on the centre of valva, pointed towards the valva base; sacculus weakly developed, dorsal margin extended to 1/2 of valva. Transtilla triangular, weakly connected medially. Juxta shield-shaped, dorsal margin concaved medially. Saccus membranous, bulb-shaped, length longer than width. Phallus cylindrical, slightly swollen posteriorly; vesica densely covered with microspines, with a cluster of several spine-shaped cornuti and a rod-shaped cornutus. + + + +FIGURE 2 +. Adults of + +N. insignis + +, dorsal view. A: male; B: female [“ + +Nosophora +sp. + +” of +Inoue (1982) +]. + + + +Female +( +Fig. 2B +). +Head. +Frons smooth, pale yellow. Vertex with yellow hairs. Labial palpus same as the male, but slightly thicker. Antennae dark brown, approximately 3/4 as long as forewing length; scape yellow. +Thorax +. Patagium yellow, both sides margined with dark brown. Tegula yellow, posterior margin with a broad dark brown band. Ventral side white. +Legs +. Pale yellow, foretarsus with a blurred brown band medially. +Wings. +Forewing length +12–17 mm +. Forewing pale yellow; costa tinged with dark brown; antemedial line dark brown, excurved; antemedial spot dark brown, small and rounded; discoidal spot dark brown, meets to postmedial line at posterior end of cell; postmedial line dark brown, strongly excurved between veins M +1 +and CuA +2 +; submarginal area broadly dark brown with a large yellow patch between veins R +3 +and M +1 +, four small linear yellow patches from veins M +1 +to CuA +1 +, and two wedge-shaped yellow patches from vein CuA +1 +to dorsum on the outside of postmedial line; cilia dark brown except yellow tornus. Hindwing pale yellow; antemedial line thick dark brown band, originated from anterior margin of discal cell, disappeared around vein 3A; postmedial line dark brown, strongly excurved between veins M +2 +and Cu +2 +; submarginal area dark brown with a thick yellow band along with postmedial line; cilia dark brown, pale yellow between veins CuA +2 +and CuP, and from 1A+2A to dorsum. +Wing venation +( +n += 2) ( +Fig. 3B +). Same as that of male, with two frenulum bristles. +Abdomen. +Dorsal side dark brown, posterior margin of each segment broadly pale yellow. Ventral side light brown, posterior margin of each segment dark brown. Tympanal organs and third sternite as in that of male. +Female genitalia +( +Fig. 5B +) ( +n += 5). Papillae anales narrow, setose. Posterior apophyses short, triangularly expanded at base. Anterior apophyses approximately 1.5 times longer than posterior apophyses, swollen at middle. Antrum slightly expanded anteriorly, with two longitudinal sclerotizations laterally. Ductus bursae approximately 1.0 to 1.2 times longer than corpus bursae, densely granulate, slightly coiled near antrum. Corpus bursae membranous, usually eggplant-shaped; signa absent. + + + + +FIGURE 3. +Wing venations of + +N. insignis + +. A: male; B: female. + + + + +FIGURE 4. +Abdominal structure of + +N. insignis + +. A: male tympanal organs; B: male eighth sternite and tergite (slide no. YM758). Scale bars: 1.0 mm. + + + + +FIGURE 5. +Genitalia of + +N. insignis + +. A: male genitalia (slide no. YM758); B: female genitalia (slide no. YM761). Scale bars: A=1.0 mm, B=2.0mm. + + + + +Material examined. + +Japan +: [ +Tokyo +To] +2♂ +1♀ +, +Mt. Takaosan +, +Hachioji City +, + +13 Aug. 1933 + +, collector unknown ( +NSMT +) + +; + +1♂ +, same locality, + +16 Aug. 1939 + +, +H. Inoue +leg. ( +NSMT +) + +; + +1♂ +, same locality, + +22 Aug. 1950 + +, +T +. +Haruta +leg. ( +NSMT +) + +; + +1♂ +, +Meguro +, + +28 July 1948 + +, collector unknown ( +NSMT +) + +; + +2♀ +, +Kiyose +, + +12 Aug. 1956 + +, +T +. +Ebato +leg. ( +NSMT +) + +; + +1♀ +, same locality, + +21 Aug. 1956 + +, +T +. +Ebato +leg. ( +NSMT +) + +; + +1♀ +, same locality, + +15 June 1957 + +, +T +. +Ebato +leg. ( +NSMT +) + +; + +1♀ +, same locality, + +22 Aug. 1957 + +, +T +. +Ebato +leg. ( +NSMT +) + +; + +2♀ +, same locality, + +15 June 1958 + +, +T +. +Ebato +leg. ( +NSMT +) + +; + +2♂ +1♀ +, same locality, + +14 June 1959 + +, +T +. +Ebato +leg. ( +NSMT +) + +; + +1♂ +1♀ +, same locality, + +11–12 Sep. 1959 + +, +T +. +Ebato +leg. ( +NSMT +) + +. [ +Yamanashi Pref. +] + +2♂ +, +Minobu +, + +20 June 1992 + +, +Y. Kishida +leg. ( +NSMT +) + +. [ +Shizuoka Pref. +] + +1♂ +, +Shirasuka +, +Kosai City +, + +20 Aug. 1996 + +, +S. Iwasaki +leg. ( +NSMT +) + +. [ +Aichi Pref. +] + +1♀ +, +Kuraga-Ike +, +Toyota City +, + +23 Aug. 1999 + +M. Yamamoto +leg. ( +NSMT +) + +gen. slide no. AS-2435. [ +Mie Pref. +] + +1♂ +, +Miyagawa +dam, +Odai Town +, + +3 Sep. 2009 + +, +M. Owada +and +H. Endo +leg. ( +NSMT +) + +. [Ohsaka Fu] + +1♂ +, +Ibaraki +, + +6 Aug. 1983 + +, +Y. Kishida +leg. ( +NSMT +) + +. + +[ +Wakayama Pref. +] +1♀ +, +Osugi-dani +, +Mts. Oto +, +Simokawa +, + +23 Sep. 1973 + +, collector unknown ( +NSMT +) + +; + +1♂ +1♀ +, same locality, + +23 June 1975 + +, collector unknown ( +NSMT +) + +, + +gen. slide no. +YM759 + +; + +2♂ +2♀ +, same locality, + +5 July 1975 + +, collector unknown ( +NSMT +) + +; + +1♂ +1♀ +, same locality, + +4 Aug. 1976 + +, collector unknown ( +NSMT +) + +; + +3♂ +, same locality, + +1–4 July 1977 + +, +M. Owada +and +Y. Nishi +leg. ( +NSMT +) + +; + +1♂ +, +Shimomukawa +, +Kanaya Town +, + +7 July1977 + +, +M. Yamamoto +leg. ( +NSMT +) + +. [ +Tottori Pref. +] + +1♂ +, +Wakabadai-kita +, +Tottori +City +, + +6 June 2012 + +, +Y. Matsui +leg. + +; + +1♂ +, same locality, + +26 July 2012 + +, +Y. Matsui +leg. + +; + +1♀ +, same locality, + +10 Aug. 2012 + +, +Y. Matsui +leg. + +; + +1♀ +, same locality, + +31 July 2013 + +, +Y. Matsui +leg. + +; + +1♂ +, same locality, + +9 Aug. 2013 + +, +Y. Matsui +leg. + +; + +1♀ +, same locality, + +6 Aug. 2013 + +, +Y. Matsui +leg., gen. slide no. +YM0339 + +; + +1♀ +, same locality, + +14 June 2014 + +, +Y. Matsui +leg. + +; + +1♂ +, same locality, + +15 Sep. 2017 + +, +Y. Matsui +leg. + +; + +1♀ +, +Kaizôji +, +Tottori +City +, + +15 Sep. 2015 + +, +Y. Matsui +leg. + +; + +4♂ +5♀ +, +Fukui +, +Tottori +City +, + +14–27 Oct. 2022 + +(F +1 +emerged), +Y. Matsui +leg., gen. slide no. +YM0460 +( + +), +YM0461 +( + +) + +; + +1♂ +, +Sôrokubara +, +Tottori +City +, + +6 June 2012 + +, +Y. Matsui +leg. + +; + +1♀ +, +Azô +, +Tottori +City +, + +16 Aug. 2017 + +, +Y. Matsui +leg. + +; + +1♀ +, +Megano +, +Yazu Town +, + +15 June 2016 + +, +Y. Matsui +leg. + +; + +1♀ +, +Moroga +, +Wakasa Town +, + +18 Aug. 2013 + +, +Y. Matsui +leg. + +; + +1♂ +, same locality, + +19 Aug. 2020 + +, +Y. Matsui +leg. [ +Hiroshima Pref. +] + + +1♂ +, +Mt. Noroyama +, +Fukutomi Town +, +Higashihiroshima City +, + +24 June 2012 + +, +M. Owada +and +H. Endo +leg. ( +NSMT +) + +. [ +Yamaguchi Pref. +] + +1♀ +, +Akiyoshidai +, +Mine City +, + +29 Aug. 2017 + +, +Y. Matsui +leg. [ +Fukuoka Pref. +] + + +1♂ +, +Hikosan +, +Soeda +, +Tagawa +, + +25 June 2014 + +, +S. Yagi +leg. ( +ELKU +) + +; + +1♀ +, ditto, + +25 July 2014 + +, ditto ( +ELKU +) + +; + +1♂ +2♀ +, ditto, + +28–29 Aug. 2014 + +, ditto, gen. slide no. +YM760 +( + +) ( +ELKU +) + +; + +[ +Nagasaki Pref. +] +2♂ +, +Mt. Yamadayama +, +Kamiagata Town +, +I. Tsushima +, + +11 June 2005 + +, +M. Owada +leg. ( +NSMT +) + +; + +1♀ +, same locality, + +19–20 June 2009 + +, +M. Furukawa +leg. ( +NSMT +) + +; + +2♂ +2♀ +, same locality, + +27 June 2011 + +, +M. Owada +leg. ( +NSMT +) + +. + +[ +Kagoshima Pref. +] +1♂ +1♀ +, +Siratani +, +Miyanoura, I +. +Yakushima +, + +18–20 June 1993 + +, +M. Owada +leg. ( +NSMT +) + +; + +2♂ +, +Nagata +, +I. Yakushima +, + +3 Oct. 2006 + +, M. +Owada +and +T +. +Furukawa +leg. ( +NSMT +) + +; + +1♂ +, +Kinsakubaru +, +Naze City, I +. +Amamioshima +, + +11 Oct. 1988 + +, +M. Owada +leg. ( +NSMT +) + +; + +1♂ +, +Chinase +, +Naze City, I +. +Amamioshima +, + +24 Apr. 2009 + +, +M. Owada +leg. ( +NSMT +) + +. + +[ +Okinawa Pref. +] +1♀ +, +Mt. Terukubi-yama +, +Kunigami-son, I +. +Okinawajima +, + +10 Aug. 1980 + +, +R +. +Sato +leg. ( +NSMT +) + +; + +2♂ +2♀ +, +Okuni-Bashi +, +Hiji +, +Kunigami Village +, +I. Okinawajima +, + +9 May 2000 + +, +M. Yamamoto +leg. ( +NSMT +) + + +gen. slide no. +YM0462 +( + +), +YM758 +( + +), AS-2469 ( + +) + +; + +1♀ +, +Okuni-rindo +, +Kunigami Village +, +I. Okinawajima +, + +26 May 2000 + +, +A. Sasaki +leg. ( +NSMT +) + +gen. slide no. AS-2484; + +1♂ +, same data as for preceding + +; + +1♀ +, same locality, + +2 June 2003 + +, +A. Sasaki +leg. ( +NSMT +) + +; + +1♀ +, +Aha +, +Kunigami Village +, + +6–8 June 2008 + +, +M. Owada +, +M. Kimura +, +Y. Kishida +and +H. Kobayashi +leg. ( +NSMT +) + +; + +1♀ +, +Miyagi +, +Higashi Village +, +I. Okinawajima +, + +28 June 2003 + +, +M. Kimura +leg. ( +NSMT +) + +. + + + + +TABLE 2. +The emerged date, sexes, phenotype (i.e. + +“ +Nosophora sp. +” + +or + +N. insignis + +), and emerged number for adults. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Phenotypes and sexes
Emerged date + +Nosophora + +sp. + + +N. insignis + +
14 Oct. 20211♂
16 Oct. 20211♀3♂
17 Oct. 20212♀7♂
18 Oct. 20213♀1♂
19 Oct. 20211♂
20 Oct. 20213♀2♂
22 Oct. 20213♀
23 Oct. 20212♀4♂
24 Oct. 20211♀1♂
26 Oct. 20211♀1♂
27 Oct. 20211♂
Total16♀22♂
+
+ + +Distribution. +China +, +Taiwan +( +Sasaki & Yamanaka 2013 +); +Japan +(Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu, Tsushima Is., Yakushima Is., Amamioshima Is., Okinawajima Is.) (this study). +Sasaki & Yamanaka (2013) +recorded “ + +Nosophora +sp. + +” from Ishigakijima Is. and Iriomotejima Is., +Japan +, but did not record + +N. insignis + +from those islands. In our examination, we did not find neither females nor males of + +N. insignis + +from those islands. We thus excluded those islands from the distribution of this species. + + + + +Host plant. + +Quercus glauca + +, + +Q. serrata + +( +Fagaceae +). + + +Biology. +In the mainlands of +Japan +(Honshu), adults are assumed to be bivoltine. In the Ryukyu Islands, the occurrence seems to be three or more generations annually. Both male and female adults are collected by lighttrapping. Females showed a calling behavior (released sex pheromone) about six hours after the onset of scotophase under laboratory conditions (25 ± 2℃, 14L10D), although the copulation was not observed. + + +The biology of the immature stage is as mentioned above. The larva almost yellowish green, cranium and thoracic brownish orange, thoracic margined black on both sides, dorsal sides of T2, T3, and A8 with rounded black dots on both sides ( +Figs 1A, 1B +). The pupa reddish brown dorsally, light yellow ventrally ( +Figs 1D–1F +), forewing color changes to that of each male and female adult on the day before emergence. + + + + +Remarks. +Sasaki & Yamanaka (2013) +illustrated a “male” specimen of “ + +Nosophora +sp. + +” and a “female” specimen of + +N. insignis + +, but both are considered errors. + + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/48/C5/8648C561185B1C3E5FA064E7FA9D9DEC.xml b/data/86/48/C5/8648C561185B1C3E5FA064E7FA9D9DEC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..77ab1f1e0eb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/48/C5/8648C561185B1C3E5FA064E7FA9D9DEC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,381 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Euphorbiaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/euphorbiaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Euphorbia segetalis +L. + + + + + +Saat-Wolfsmilch + + + + +Art ISFS: 161200 Checklist: 1018410 +Euphorbiaceae +Euphorbia +Euphorbia segetalis L. + + + +Bestimmungsschluessel + + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung Pflanze +einjaehrig +, kahl. +Staengel +20-60 cm +, aufrecht, einfach oder selten verzweigt. +Blaetter +linealisch bis linealisch-lanzettlich, +1-3 mm +breit, 5-20 mal +laenger +als breit, zumindest im unteren Teil des +Staengels +dicht, ganzrandig. +Nebenblaetter +fehlen. Der +endstaendige +Bluetenstand +ist eine Dolde mit 5-7 Stielen 1. Ordnung (diese Stiele sind oft zweigliedrig). +Tragblaetter +halbkreisfoermig +(oft breiter als lang), dreieckig oder +rautenfoermig +, mit kleiner, aufgesetztem Spitzchen. +Druesen +der +Huellbecher +zu 2-4, gelb, mit +hornfoermigen +, bis 1,5 mm langen +Anhaengseln +. Kapsel 3-3,5 mm lang, kurzwarzig, mit breiten, warzenlosen Streifen. Samen +eifoermig +, 2,4-2,9 mm lang, 1,3-1,7 mm breit, mit feinen, flachen, gitterartig angeordneten Vertiefungen. + + + + + +Oekologie + + +Lebensform Therophyt + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + + +8.2.1.2 - Kalkreiche +Getreideaecker +( +Caucalidion +) + + + +
+
+
+ + +fett + +Dominante Art, welche das Aussehen des Lebensraumes +mitpraegt + +Charakterart +Weniger strikt an den Lebensraum gebundene Art + + +
+ + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +maessig +trocken +Lichtzahl LhellSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rneutral bis basisch (pH 5.5-8.5)Temperaturzahl T +sehr warm-kollin (nur an +waermsten +Stellen, Hauptverbreitung in +Suedeuropa +) +
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +naehrstoffreich + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K + +subozeanisch bis subkontinental (mittlere Luftfeuchtigkeit, +maessige +Temperaturschwankungen und +maessig +tiefe Wintertemperaturen) +
+
+
+ + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Euphorbia segetalis +L. + + + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Saat-Wolfsmilch +Nom +francais +: +Euphorbe des moissons +Nome italiano: +Euforbia delle messi + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Euphorbia segetalis L. + + +Checklist 2017 + +161200
= +Euphorbia segetalis L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2001 + +1327
= +Euphorbia segetalis L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2012 + +795
= +Euphorbia segetalis L. + + +Index synonymique 1996 + +161200
= +Euphorbia segetalis L. + + +Landolt 1977 + +1968
= +Euphorbia segetalis L. + + +Landolt 1991 + +1611
= +Euphorbia segetalis L. + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +161200
= +Euphorbia segetalis L. + + +Welten & Sutter 1982 + +976
+
+ + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + +
+ + +Status Indigenat +: Neophyt: nach der Entdeckung von Amerika in der Region aufgetreten (nach 1500) + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/48/C9/8648C9679E2B54EBBF4ABAC81D9A8838.xml b/data/86/48/C9/8648C9679E2B54EBBF4ABAC81D9A8838.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..67b2a6f0900 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/48/C9/8648C9679E2B54EBBF4ABAC81D9A8838.xml @@ -0,0 +1,123 @@ + + + +Aquatic beetle diversity from Volcan Tacana, Mexico: altitudinal distribution pattern and biogeographical affinity of the fauna + + + +Author + +Luna-Luna, Alba Magali +Doctorado en Ciencias Biologicas y de la Salud, Universidad Autonoma Metropolitana, Mexico City, Mexico + + + +Author + +Martins, Caleb Califre +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5630-9865 +Postdoctoral fellow, Instituto de Biologia, Departamento de Zoologia, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Mexico City, Mexico + + + +Author + +Lopez-Perez, Andres +Postdoctoral fellow, Instituto de Biologia, Departamento de Zoologia, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Mexico City, Mexico + + + +Author + +Ramirez-Ponce, Andres +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4742-7397 +Laboratorio de Ecosistemas Costeros, Departamento de Hidrobiologia, Universidad Autonoma Metropolitana-Iztapalapa, Mexico City, Mexico + + + +Author + +Contreras-Ramos, Atilano +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8044-1348 +Red de Biodiversidad y Sistematica, Instituto de Ecologia, A. C., Xalapa, Veracruz, Mexico +acontreras@ib.unam.mx + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2022 + +2022-07-11 + + +1111 + + +301 +338 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1111.68665 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1111.68665 +1313-2970-1111-301 +8EDF5CD7B0104B6DB90F0A6A1200C768 +B17D24BEF89E503B813D064FB1E7AA5C + + + + +Heterelmis obscura Sharp, 1882 + + + +Distribution. + +Mexico (Chiapas, Colima, Estado de +Mexico +, Morelos, Nuevo +Leon +, Oaxaca, San Luis +Potosi +, Veracruz), Guatemala, Costa Rica, Colombia, Peru, Brazil ( +Sharp 1882 +; +Grouvelle 1889 +; +Hinton 1940b +; +Blackwelder 1944 +; +Brown 1972b +; +Santiago-Fragoso and Spangler 1995 +; +Passos et al. 2009 +; +Segura et al. 2013 +; + +Jaech +et al. 2016 + +). Previous altitudinal records of + +H. obscura + +are from 1,463 m and 2,438 m ( +Hinton 1940b +). In this study, the species was found in all sampled levels (670-1,776 m). + + + +Comments. +Collected on substrates of gravel, macrophytes, and leaf packs, throughout sampling months (February 2018 through February 2019, dry and rainy season). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/48/FF/8648FF40EBE740AEDA43688C1977CAC1.xml b/data/86/48/FF/8648FF40EBE740AEDA43688C1977CAC1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5f8d140a92d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/48/FF/8648FF40EBE740AEDA43688C1977CAC1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ + + + +Azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Cnidaria, Anthozoa) from South Africa + + + +Author + +Filander, Zoleka N. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6905-4440 +Biodiversity and Coastal Research, Oceans and Coasts, Department of Environment, Forestry, and Fisheries, Cape Town, South Africa & Zoology Department, Nelson Mandela University, Port Elizabeth, South Africa +zfilander@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Kitahara, Marcelo V. +Universidade Federal de Sao Paulo, Departamento de Ciencias do Mar, Santos, Brazil & Centro de Biologia Marinha, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Sao Sebastiao, Brazil + + + +Author + +Cairns, Stephen D. +Department of Invertebrate Zoology, Smithsonian Institution, Washington DC, USA + + + +Author + +Sink, Kerry J. +South African National Biodiversity Institute, Cape Town, South Africa & Institute for Coastal and Marine Research, Nelson Mandela University, Port Elizabeth, South Africa + + + +Author + +Lombard, Amanda T. +Institute for Coastal and Marine Research, Nelson Mandela University, Port Elizabeth, South Africa + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-10-28 + + +1066 + + +1 +198 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1066.69697 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1066.69697 +1313-2970-1066-1 +133CE040A5AF44F1BC9A558C2F06A8AA +BD84F4C3157550C9B64120B2BE53F01A + + + + +Balanophyllia Wood, 1844 + + + +Diagnosis. + +Corallum solitary, turbinate to trochoid, fixed or free. Costae usually well developed. Synapticulotheca especially well developed near calice. Septa arranged in +Pourtales +plan. Pali may or may not be present. Columella spongy. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/49/99/86499957EE18417DFF47DDFBFAE4D76E.xml b/data/86/49/99/86499957EE18417DFF47DDFBFAE4D76E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..29cef9d7271 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/49/99/86499957EE18417DFF47DDFBFAE4D76E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,434 @@ + + + +Binhon atrum Pic - a junior synonym of Plastocerus thoracicus, with nomenclatural notes on Plastocerus (Coleoptera: Elateridae: Plastocerinae) + + + +Author + +Hájek, Jiří +Department of Entomology, National Museum, Cirkusová 1740, CZ- 19300 Praha 9 – Horní Počernice, Czech Republic +jiri_hajek@nm.cz + + + +Author + +Ivie, Michael A. +Montana Entomology Collection, Marsh Labs, Room 50, Montana State University, 1911 W. 6 Lincoln Street, Bozeman, MT 59717, USA +mivie@montana.edu + + + +Author + +Lawrence, John F. +Australian National Insect Collection, CSIRO, GPO 1700, Canberra, ACT and 61 Glenbar Road, The Palms, QLD, Australia +coleop@bigpond.com + +text + + +Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae + + +2020 + +2020-06-17 + + +60 + + +2 + + +391 +396 + + + +journal article +8115 +10.37520/aemnp.2020.23 +40b367b7-8913-4a4d-a95f-6cd409b7d6c1 +1804-6487 +4489220 +AD67D5CD-E5B0-4CC6-8CA1-D11D2E6B6DDD + + + + + + + +Plastocerus thoracicus +Fleutiaux, 1918 + + + + + + + +( +Figs 1–10 +) + + + + + + + +Plastocerus thoracicus +Fleutiaux, 1918: 236 + + +(original description). + + + + + +Type +locality:‘Environs de Tuyen-Quan’ [ +Vietnam +, +Tuyên Quang Province +, +Tuyên Quang +city, ca. +21°49′N +105°13′E +]. + + + + + + + +Binhon atrum +Pic, 1922: 29 + + +(original description). + + + + + +Type +locality: Not specified in the description; ‘ +Tonkin +, Hoa Binh’ [ +Vietnam +, +Hoa Binh Province +, +Hòa Bình +, ca. +20°48′N +105°20′E +] based on labels under the +type +specimen); +syn. nov. + + + + + +Type +material. + + + + +Plastocerus thoracicus + + +: HOĿOŦΥΡΕ: ♂, not located in MNHN (A. Mantilleri, pers. comm. 2019). + +Binhon atrum + +: +HOĿOŦΥΡΕ +: + +( +Figs 1, 3 +), labelled: +‘Hoa Binh +/ +Tonkin +[hw Pic] // type [hw Pic] // TYPE [p, red label] // +Binhon +/ ng. / +atrum Pic +[hw Pic]’ ( +MNHN +). + + + +Additional material studied. + + +CHINA +: GUΑΝǤXι: + +1♂ +, ‘China:Kwangsi [ +Guangxi +], Hsiangshien 1935, +G. Liu +.’ ( +ANIC +; completely dissected); + + +1 ♀ +. +YUΝΝΑΝ: +‘ +China +, Prov. / +Yunnan +,Gbg./ b. +Mengtze +.[= +mountains near Mengzi +]’ ( +NHMB +). + + + +VIETNAM +: + +8 ♂♂ +, ‘Hoa / Binh [hw Pic] // ♂ de / +Binhon +[hw Pic]’ ( +MNHN +); + + +1 ♂ +, ‘ +Vietnam +N / +Tam dao + +26.5.- +3.6.1986 + +/ +Vinh phu +prov. / +Strnad Jan +lgt. [p]’ ( +NMPC +). + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Body elongate; total length:♂♂ +7–9 mm +, +♀♀ +10– 12 mm +. Colouration pitchy brownish-black; surface shiny with sparse greyish setation ( +Figs 1, 3 +). Head coarsely and irregularly punctured, distance between punctures slightly greater than puncture diameter in depression between eyes, but much less than puncture diameter in other parts of head; eyes large, hemisphaerical; antennae with 11 antennomeres: scape large, pedicel ring-shaped, antennomeres 3–10 elongate with distinct rami, antennomere 11 long and slender; male with antennomeres 3–11 increasing in length (length ratios as follows: 4.0–1.0–2.0–3.0–3.3–3.5–3.9–4.4–4.5– 5.0–12.0), rami more than twice as long as length of respective antennomere; female with antennomere 3 longer than antennomeres 4–11 which are of same length (length ratios as follows: 3.5–1.0–2.7–2.3–2.3–2.3–2.3–2.3–2.3–2.3–2.3), rami of similar length to length of respective antennomere; mandibles slender, sickle-shaped, without additional teeth. Pronotum transverse, widest at anterior third; sides distinctly sinuate and explanate, posterior angles weakly produced; posterior edge with narrow median incision; disc convex, entire surface irregularly punctate, punctures finer and sparser medially on disc, becoming coarser and denser laterally ( +Fig. 4 +). Prosternum transverse; prosternal process slender, apically slightly broadened ( +Fig. 5 +); promesothoracic interlocking mechanism weakly developed. Elytra slightly broadened in apical fourth of its length, then attenuated to rounded apex; lateral margin visible except in anterior third; surface of elytra with more or less serial, irregular shallow depressions; punctation consisting of fine setigerous punctures placed both in depressions and on raised surface between them, punctures often clustered and confluent in depression, but sparse on other surfaces with distances between punctures much greater than puncture diameter. Metathoracic wing with venation as in +Fig. 6 +(female from +China +displaying remarkable aberration in one wing with bifurcation of vein MP 4, see +Fig. 7 +; the other wing conforms with the male illustration). All legs slender; tarsi longer than tibiae, tarsomeres 1–4 decreasing in length, tarsomere 5 longest; claws simple. Male with seven ventrites (sternites III–IX), female with six ventrites; however, exposition of apical ventrite varying in both sexes. Male genitalia: aedeagus trilobate, penis narrowly acute at apex, parameres hooked subapically ( +Fig. 8 +). Female genitalia: female abdominal sternite VIII as in +Fig. 9 +; ovipositor long, slender, barely sclerotized; paraprocts about 4.5 times as long as gonocoxites, gonostyli present ( +Fig. 10 +). + + + +Figs 1–3. + +Plastocerus thoracicus +Fleutiaux, 1918 + +. 1 – female holotype of + +Binhon atrum +Pic, 1922 + +; 2 – labels of the type specimen; 3 – males of + +Binhon + +(Vietnam, Hoa Binh). + + + + +Figs 4–10. + +Plastocerus thoracicus +Fleutiaux, 1918 + +. 4 – detail of male head and pronotum (Vietnam, Tam Dao); 5 – prosternum (China, Yunnan); 6 – metathoracic wing (Vietnam, Tam Dao); 7 – metathoracic wing (China, Yunnan); 8 – aedeagus (Vietnam, Tam Dao); 9 – female abdominal sternite VIII (China, Yunnan); 10 – ovipositor (China, Yunnan). Scale bars 1 mm. + + + +The two species of + +Plastocerus + +are similar morphologically, but differ in body colouration (uniformly blackish in + +P. thoracicus + +; ochreous elytra with distinctly darker head and pronotum in + +P. angulosus + +), shape of pronotum (widest anteriorly, with explanate sides, weakly produced posterior angles and posterior median incision in + +P. thoracicus + +; widest posteriorly, with straight, converging, non-explanate sides, strongly produced posterior angles and weak posterior emargination in + +P. angulosus + +), and differences in male genitalia (apex of penis subacute with finely rounded tip, parameres broad with ventral side almost straight, apex of paramere broadly obtuse in + +P. thoracicus + +; apex of penis narrowly acute, laterally somewhat compressed, parameres slender with ventral side sinuate, apex of paramere narrowly obtuse in + +P. angulosus + +). + + +Variability. +Both the Vietnamese and Chinese specimens show slight variability in the shape of the explanate lateral part of pronotum, and in the punctation of the dorsal surface. However, with the limited material available, we consider the differences as intraspecific variability. + + + + +Comments to classification. +FĿΕUŦıΑUΧ (1918) described + +Plastocerus thoracicus + +based on a single male from ‘Tonkin’ (northern +Vietnam +), without any mention of its relationships with either the Mediterranean or American taxa. However, FĿΕUŦıΑUΧ (1940) mentioned the species in combination with + +Ceroplastus +, + +linking it with the Mediterranean + +Plastocerus angulosus + +. The species is well characterised by its blackish colouration and especially the explanate medial parts of the sides of pronotum (cf. +Figs 1 and 3 +). Unfortunately, the type specimen could not be located in the collection of MNHN (A. Mantilleri, pers. comm. 2019) thus the direct comparison of both +holotypes +is not possible. Nevertheless, as + +Binhon atrum + +fits completely with current concept of + +Plastocerus +Schaum + +and to the description of + +P. thoracicus + +, and no other + +Plastocerus + +species is known from North +Vietnam +or neighbouring countries, there is little doubt that + +Plastocerus thoracicus + +and + +Binhon atrum + +are conspecific. Therefore, we establish the following new synonymies: + +Plastocerus +Schaum, 1852 + += + +Binhon +Pic, 1922 + +, +syn. nov. +, and + +Plastocerus thoracicus +Fleutiaux, 1918 + += + +Binhon atrum +Pic, 1922 + +, + +syn. nov. + + + + + +Distribution. + +Plastocerus thoracicus + +is so far known only from northern +Vietnam +(provinces of +Hoa Binh +, +Tuyên Quang +and +Vính Phúc +), and here it is recorded for the first time from southern +China +( +Yunnan +and +Guangxi +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/49/99/86499957EE1B4178FE82D84EFB30DB6E.xml b/data/86/49/99/86499957EE1B4178FE82D84EFB30DB6E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..838e725f137 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/49/99/86499957EE1B4178FE82D84EFB30DB6E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,369 @@ + + + +Binhon atrum Pic - a junior synonym of Plastocerus thoracicus, with nomenclatural notes on Plastocerus (Coleoptera: Elateridae: Plastocerinae) + + + +Author + +Hájek, Jiří +Department of Entomology, National Museum, Cirkusová 1740, CZ- 19300 Praha 9 – Horní Počernice, Czech Republic +jiri_hajek@nm.cz + + + +Author + +Ivie, Michael A. +Montana Entomology Collection, Marsh Labs, Room 50, Montana State University, 1911 W. 6 Lincoln Street, Bozeman, MT 59717, USA +mivie@montana.edu + + + +Author + +Lawrence, John F. +Australian National Insect Collection, CSIRO, GPO 1700, Canberra, ACT and 61 Glenbar Road, The Palms, QLD, Australia +coleop@bigpond.com + +text + + +Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae + + +2020 + +2020-06-17 + + +60 + + +2 + + +391 +396 + + + +journal article +8115 +10.37520/aemnp.2020.23 +40b367b7-8913-4a4d-a95f-6cd409b7d6c1 +1804-6487 +4489220 +AD67D5CD-E5B0-4CC6-8CA1-D11D2E6B6DDD + + + + + + + +Plastocerus +Schaum, 1852 + + + + + + + + + + +Plastocerus +Schaum, 1852: 49 + + +. +Type +species: + +Callirhipis angulosus +Germar, 1844 + +(by monotypy). + + + + + + +Ceroplastus + +Heyden, +1883 + + +in +HΕΥĐΕΝ et al.(1883 +:111) + +, as an unnecessary replacement name for + +Plastocerus +Schaum, 1852 + +[not + +Plastocerus +LeConte, 1853 + +]. + + + + + + +Pseudophyllocerus +Reitter, 1896: 234 + + +. +Type +species: + + +Pseudophyllocerus atricolor +Reitter, 1896 + + +(by monotypy); synonymized by + +SർΗඐΑRƶ (1897 +: 64) + +. + + + + + + +Cladocerus +Schwarz, 1902: 200 + + +, as an unnecessary replacement name for ‘ + +Plastocerus +Cand. + +’ [= + + +Plastocerus + +sensu +CΑΝĐḔƶΕ (1863); + +i.e. + +Plastocerus +Schaum + +, not + +Plastocerus +LeConte + +]. + + + + + + +Binhon +Pic, 1922: 29 + + +. +Type +species: + + +Binhon atrum +Pic, 1922 + + +(by monotypy); +syn. nov. + + + + + +Comments on the classification. +The genus + +Plastocerus + +was proposed by SർΗΑUΜ (1852) in his ‘ +Catalogus Coleopterorum Europae +’ for + +Callirhipis angulosus +Germar, 1824 + +, an enigmatic elaterid species from the Eastern Mediterranean ( +Greece +, +Turkey +, +Syria +and +Israel +– see PĿΑŦıΑ & NḖΜΕŦΗ 2011). Although Schaum’s act fully conforms with the conditions of +ICZN (1999 +: Article 12.2.5), many subsequent authors considered the genus a +nomen nudum +and thus formally unavailable. Most importantly of the authors who thought Schaum’s name invalid, LΕCOΝŦΕ (1853) validated a new version of the name + +Plastocerus + +, following an identification by Schaum of a newly described Californian species, + +Plastocerus schaumii +LeConte, 1853 + +, which led to a different, broader concept of the genus for many years. LΑർORĐΑıRΕ (1857) and CΑΝĐḔƶΕ (1863) correctly attributed + +Plastocerus + +to Schaum, but accepted LeConte’s broad definition to include both the Palaearctic and Nearctic species. Subsequently, apparently considering the Nearctic species as the ‘true’ + +Plastocerus + +, HΕΥĐΕΝ (1883) proposed a new genus name + +Ceroplastus + +for the Palaearctic taxon; unfortunately, as he did it again only in a catalogue and without description, several authors considered the name as unavailable. These authors (e.g. HΥඌĿOΡ 1921) incorrectly attributed the name + +Ceroplastus + +to SΕıĐĿıŦƶ (1888a,b), who gave a redescription of the taxon in the generic part of both his ‘ +Fauna Baltica +’ and ‘ +Fauna Transsylvanica +’. + + +The female of + +Plastocerus angulosus + +was described by RΕıŦŦΕR (1896) as a new genus and species: + +Pseudophyllocerus atricolor +Reitter, 1896 + +; but its synonymy was soon recognized by SർΗඐΑRƶ (1897). SർΗඐΑRƶ (1902) was the first author to explicitly state that the Palaearctic and Nearctic + +Plastocerus + +species were not congeneric. He attributed the Palaearctic taxon name to CΑΝĐḔƶΕ (1863) and thus incorrectly considered it junior to LeConte’s name, so he proposed another replacement name, + +Cladocerus +Schwarz, 1902 + +. Schwarz’s name was immediately synonymised by HΕΥĐΕΝ (1902), who pointed out that his name + +Ceroplastus + +was senior – although he mentioned the later ‘ +Catalogus coleopterorum Europae, Caucasi et Armeniae rossicae +’ (HΕΥĐΕΝ et al. 1891), and not the original ‘ +Catalogus coleopterorum Europae et Caucasi +’ (HΕΥĐΕΝ et al. 1883). In addition, HΕΥĐΕΝ (1902) noted that + +Cladocerus +Schwarz + +is a junior homonym of + +Cladocerus +Kirsch, 1865: 68 + +( +Coleoptera +: +Lycidae +) [in fact, KıRඌർΗ (1865) described + +Cladoceras + +; + +Cladocerus + +is its unjustified emendation by GΕΜΜıΝǤΕR & HΑROĿĐ (1869: 1633)]. For the next 70 years, + +Plastocerus + +was considered to be an American genus and + +Ceroplastus + +was the genus occurring in the Old World, until CROඐඌOΝ (1972) corrected the usage: recognizing + +Plastocerus +Schaum + +, with + +Ceroplastus + +as its junior synonym, for the Mediterranean species, and replaced + +Plastocerus +LeConte + +with its junior synonym + +Octinodes +Candèze, 1863 + +. + + +SർΗΑUΜ (1852) originally placed + +Plastocerus + +in the family +Cebrionidae +. However, LΑർORĐΑıRΕ (1857) included + +Plastocerus + +in the family +Elateridae +, where, with the single sojourn to the +Rhipiceridae +in HΥඌĿOΡ (1921), it remained until CROඐඌOΝ (1972) placed it in its own family, +Plastoceridae +. Quite recently, BOർΑκ et al. (2018) and KUඌΥ et al. (2018) revised the taxonomic placement of + +Plastocerus + +using molecular analysis and downgraded its status to the subfamily +Plastocerinae +, back in the family +Elateridae +. However, the family group name + +Plastoceridae +Crowson, 1972 + +is a junior homonym of Plastocerini LeConte, 1861. Although BOUർΗΑRĐ et al. (2011) called for a petition to the International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature to suppress the LeConte name, no such petition is listed on the ICZN website, so the name is still officially invalid (https:// www.iczn.org/cases/all-cases/). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/49/D1/8649D1734A7ADE26BCA582015988FDBA.xml b/data/86/49/D1/8649D1734A7ADE26BCA582015988FDBA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..31a339a2c7b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/49/D1/8649D1734A7ADE26BCA582015988FDBA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,696 @@ + + + +Redescription of Astyanax guianensis Eigenmann 1909 (Characiformes: Characidae), a poorly known and widespread fish from the Amazon, Orinoco and Guiana Shield drainages + + + +Author + +Marinho, Manoela M. F. + + + +Author + +Camelier, Priscila + + + +Author + +Birindelli, José L. O. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3931 + + +4 + + +568 +578 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3931.4.6 +c7a7d2aa-db7c-4532-b47c-aec827d0e394 +1175-5326 +234679 +A677B800-F078-4303-BC53-7265D6969766 + + + + + + + +Astyanax guianensis +Eigenmann 1909 + + + + + +Figs. 1–2 +, +Table 1 + + + + + + +Astyanax guianensis + +Eigenmann 1909 +: 16 + + +[ +type +locality: Warraputa (= rio +Essequibo +at Warraputa cataract, +Guyana +)].— + +Eigenmann 1910 +: 434 + +[citation].— + +Eigenmann, 1911 +: 177 + +[closely allied to + +Astyanax guaporensis + +].— + +Eigenmann 1912 +: 350 + +[identification key; literature compilation].— + +Eigenmann 1921 +: 274 + +, plate 53, Fig. 4 [identification key; literature compilation].— + +Eigenmann 1927 +: 328 + +[literature compilation].— + +Henn 1928 +: 60 + +[ +type +catalog].— + +Böhlke 1953 +: 22 + +[ +type +catalog].— + +Géry 1977 +: 426 + +[identification key].— + + +Nijssen +et al +. 1982 + +: 14 + +[ +type +catalog].— + +Böhlke 1984 +: 47 + +[ +type +catalog].— + +Ibarra & Stewart 1987 +: 12 + +[ +type +catalog].— + +Vari & Howe 1991 +: 6 + +[ +type +catalog].— + + +Nijssen +et al +. 1993 + +: 216 + +[ +type +catalog].— +Garutti & Venere 2009 +[literature compilation].— + +Lima 2009 +: 29 + +[ +Guiana +Shield at Amazonas and Bolivar States, +Venezuela +].— + + +Lima +et al +. 2003 + +: 109 + +[questionably +Venezuela +].— + +Marinho & Birindelli 2013 +: 46 + +[similar to + +Astyanax multidens + +and + +A. guaporensis + +].—Marinho & Ohara 2013: 476 [tentative identification of material from rio Beni]. + + + + + +Moenkhausia + +sp. “ + +collettii + +alta”.— + + +Lima +et al. +2013 + +: 322 + +[rio Madeira basin, brief description]. + + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Astyanax guianensis + +can be distinguished from all congeners, except + +A. angustifrons +(Regan) + +, + +A. aurocaudatus +Eigenmann + +, + +A. gisleni +Dahl + +, + +A. goyanensis + +(Miranda Ribeiro), + +A. guaporensis + +, + +A. henseli +Melo & Buckup + +, + +A. leopoldi +Géry, Planquette & Le Bail + +, + +A. multidens + +, + +A. nasutus +Meek + +, + +A. nicaraguensis +Eigenmann + +, + +A. superbus +Myers + +, and + +A. totae +Haluch & Abilhoa + +by having five to 10 maxillary teeth (vs. none to four). + +Astyanax guianensis + +is distinguished from the aforementioned species, except + +A. angustifrons + +, + +A. goyanensis + +, + +A. guaporensis + +, + +A. leopoldi + +, + +A. multidens + +, + +A. nicaraguensis + +, and + +A. totae + +, by having 31 to 35 pored lateral-line scales (vs. more than 35). It can be distinguished from + +A. angustifrons + +, + +A. goyanensis + +, + +A. leopoldi + +, + +A. multidens + +, and + +A. nicaraguensis + +by having the middle caudal-fin rays hyaline (vs. middle caudal-fin rays dark), from + +A. guaporensis + +by having five, rarely six (4 out of 59 examined specimens) horizontal scale row above lateral line (vs. six to seven) and the absence of a midlateral series of dark anteriorly-directed chevrons (vs. presence), and from + +A. totae + +by presenting 21 to 25 branched anal-fin rays (vs. 15 to 18). + + + + +Description. +Morphometric data for + +Astyanax guianensis + +presented in +Table 1 +. Small sized species (largest examined specimen +53.3 mm +SL). Body compressed laterally, moderately elongate. Greatest body depth at dorsalfin origin. Dorsal profile of head convex from tip of snout to vertical through anterior border of anterior nostril and straight from that point to tip of supraoccipital spine. Dorsal profile of body straight to slightly convex at predorsal region, straight at dorsal-fin base, straight from end of dorsal-fin base to adipose-fin origin, and concave along caudal peduncle. Ventral profile of head and body slightly convex from anterior tip of lower lip to anal-fin origin, straight along anal-fin base, and slightly concave along caudal peduncle. + + + +TABLE 1. +Morphometric data of + +Astyanax guianensis + +. SD for Standard Deviation. The mean and SD include the values of the holotype, paratypes, and non-type specimens. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Holotype ParatypesNon-type specimens
n Rangen RangeMeanSD
Standard length (mm)41.0 22 30.8–43.643 29.1–51.4
+Percentages of SL +Depth at dorsal-fin origin +38.1 22 33.4–39.443 28.2–39.935.32.3
Snout to dorsal-fin origin49.8 22 46.1–51.643 46.8–51.348.51.1
Snout to pectoral-fin origin27.3 21 25.1–29.343 25.5–31.027.61.1
Snout to pelvic-fin origin48.1 22 45.9–49.743 44.2–49.747.11.1
Snout to anal-fin origin63.3 22 61.3–64.743 59.8–67.062.81.6
Caudal-peduncle depth10.4 22 8.6–10.543 8.3–10.99.60.6
Caudal-peduncle length11.3 22 8.9–12.643 6.9–12.610.11.0
Pectoral-fin length14.4 22 20.8–26.543 19.2–26.022.81.7
Pelvic-fin length18.0 22 15.9–19.543 16.0–20.718.21.0
Dorsal-fin base length13.5 22 13.6–16.143 13.4–16.214.90.7
Dorsal-fin length– 22 30.4–34.143 29.0–35.332.31.3
Anal-fin base length31.5 22 28.7–34.643 28.8–36.232.21.6
Anal-fin lobe length20.0 17 18.7–25.243 15.8–25.122.11.8
Eye to dorsal-fin origin35.3 22 31.1–35.343 30.4–35.333.21.1
Dorsal-fin origin to caudal-fin base53.9 21 53.4–59.543 53.5–59.955.71.3
Head length27.0 21 24.9–29.443 25.4–30.327.41.2
+Percentages of HL +
Horizontal eye diameter41.7 19 41.9–47.141 33.6–43.640.94.0
Snout length24.8 21 22.0–29.743 20.2–31.326.12.1
Interorbital width30.4 21 27.5–33.243 26.7–33.830.61.7
Upper jaw length43.6 21 36.1–46.043 36.4–46.941.22.5
+
+ + +FIGURE 1. + +Astyanax guianensis + +: (a) holotype, FMNH 51518, 41.0 mm SL, Guyana, rio Essequibo basin; (b) MZUSP 25526, 53.3. mm SL, Brazil, Pará, rio Tapajós basin; (c) MZUSP 115554, 35.7 mm SL, Brazil, Mato Grosso, rio Guaporé basin; and (d) live specimen, Brazil, Amazonas, rio Negro at Santa Isabel do Rio Negro, not preserved. + + + +Jaws aligned vertically, mouth terminal. Premaxillary teeth in two rows. Outer row with 2(4), 3(32), 4(30) or 5*(3) tricuspid teeth. Inner row with 5*(66) or 6(3) teeth, 4 of which pentacuspid, and lateralmost one tricuspid. Maxilla with 5(17), 6*(22), 7(22), 8(5), 9(3) or 10(1) uni- to tetracuspid teeth. Dentary with 4(26) large pentacuspid teeth, followed by one or two smaller tricuspid and one series of 5 to 12 small uni- to tricuspid teeth. Central median cusp in all teeth longer than lateral cusps ( +Fig. 2 +). Branchiostegal rays 4. First gill arch with 2(3) or 3(3) rakers on hypobranchial, none (3) or 1(3) raker on intermediate cartilage, 10(2) or 11(4) rakers on ceratobranchial, 1(6) raker on intermediate cartilage, and 7(3) or 8(3) rakers on epibranchial. Each gill raker bearing small denticles. + +Supraneurals 3(3) or 4*(4), upper portion with bony lamellae. Dorsal-fin rays ii,9*(65), first unbranched ray about one-half length of second unbranched ray. First dorsal-fin pterygiophore inserted posterior to neural spine of 7th(1) or 8th*(6) vertebrae. Dorsal-fin origin slightly posterior to vertical through pelvic-fin origin. Adipose-fin origin at vertical through base of 18th or 19th branched anal-fin rays. Pectoral-fin rays i(64), 12(22), 13(37) or 14(4). Tip of adpressed pectoral fin extending beyond pelvic-fin origin. Pelvic-fin rays i*(65), 6(1) or 7*(64). Tip of adpressed pelvic fin extending beyond anal-fin origin. Anal-fin rays iv*(7), 21(8), 22(6), 23*(18), 24(27) or 25(5). First anal-fin pterygiophore inserted posterior of haemal spine of 15th*(7) vertebra. Anal-fin origin located at vertical through base of 5th or 6th branched dorsal-fin ray. Principal caudal-fin rays i,9*(57) at upper and i,8*(57) at lower lobe. Dorsal procurrent caudal-fin rays 11(1), 12(4) or 13(1) and ventral procurrent caudal-fin rays 9(2), 10(2) or 11(2). Caudal fin forked, lobes pointed. +Lateral line straight to slightly curved ventrally, with 31(3), 32(7), 33(17), 34(17) or 35*(16) perforated scales from supracleithrum to caudal-fin base. Longitudinal scale rows between dorsal-fin origin and lateral line 5*(55) or 6(4). Longitudinal scale rows between lateral line and pelvic-fin origin 4*(44) or 5(10). Predorsal scales 8(14) or 9(51) in one aligned series. Single row of 4–8 scales overlying base of anteriormost anal-fin rays. Scale rows around caudal peduncle 14*(50). Scales usually at base of caudal fin, not extending over lobes; some specimens with scales along basal one-sixth of lower lobe. Abdominal vertebrae 14*(5) or 15(2), caudal vertebrae 18(3) or 19*(4). Total vertebrae 32(1) or 33*(6). + +Color in alcohol. +General body color pale yellow ( +Figs. 1 +a–c). Upper and lower lips, anterior portion of maxilla, snout, top of head, dorsal portion of opercle and pectoral girdle with scattered small dark chromatophores. Some specimens with dark chromatophores scattered on third infraorbital. Middorsal horizontal scale rows bordered by dark pigmentation, forming slightly reticulated pattern. More pigmented specimens with faint dark chromatophores bordering all scales, except on ventral portion of body. Scattered dark chromatophores above analfin base. More pigmented specimens with dark chromatophores concentrated along margins of myosepta of posterior half of lower portion of body, between lateral line and anal-fin base. Humeral blotch vertically oriented, extending over one scale row ventral to, and three scale rows dorsal to lateral line, and over three scales horizontally. Portion of humeral blotch located dorsal to lateral line often interrupted by clear horizontal stripe. Humeral blotch followed posteriorly by clear area and then by pigmented area progressively fading posteriorly as a longitudinal stripe, from vertical through 7th or 8th lateral-line scale to caudal peduncle. Some specimens retaining guanine over longitudinal stripe. Dark pigmentation along horizontal septum extending approximately from vertical through dorsal-fin origin to caudal peduncle, falling short of caudal-fin base. Faint pigmented area at caudal peduncle. First unbranched dorsal-fin ray with dark chromatophores, remaining dorsal-fin rays hyaline. Distal half of interadial membranes of all dorsal-fin rays with scattered dark chromatophores. Pectoral, pelvic, caudal and adipose fins with few scattered dark chromatophores. Distal portion of interadial membranes of branched anal-fin rays with concentration of dark chromatophores; proximal portion with few scattered dark chromatophores. + + +Color in life. +General body coloration silver to pale ( +Fig. 1 +d). Dorsal portions of head and eye, middle portions of dorsal and anal fins (especially anteriorly), adipose fin, and base of upper and lower caudal-fin lobes yellow to orange. Humeral blotch and longitudinal stripe conspicuous in life. Tip of the three longest pelvic-fin rays white. Tip of first six dorsal- and anal-fin rays milky white. + + +Sexual dimorphism. +No sexually dimorphic characters observed. + + +Geographic distribution. + +Astyanax guianensis + +is widespread throughout the +Guiana +Shield drainages and also in the Amazon and Orinoco river basins ( +Fig. 3 +). + + +Habitat and ecological notes. + +Astyanax guianensis + +was collected in clear water streams, running over sand and silt bottoms, at altitudes ranging from +204 to 240 m +above sea level, in habitats characterized by slow to moderate water current, less than one meter deep. The riparian vegetation was mainly composed by grass, shrubs, and trees. The analysis of stomach contents of five specimens of + +A. guianensis + +(MZUSP 97149 and MZUSP 109674) revealed the presence of organic debris, aquatic insects (caddisflies larvae, chironomids pupae, and Odonota nymph), and fragments of other unidentified arthropods. + +
+ + +Remarks. +Most features described by +Eigenmann (1909) +in the original description of + +Astyanax guianensis + +matches those observed by us. There are only two exceptions. +Eigenmann (1909) +mentioned four to seven maxillary teeth. In 70 examined specimens, five to 10 tiny teeth were counted in the maxilla, none had four. +Eigenmann (1909) +also mentioned the presence of 34 to 35 (rarely 36) scales on the lateral series. In 60 examined specimens, 31 to 35 scales were counted on the lateral series, none had 36. + + + +FIGURE 2. +Upper and lower jaws of + +Astyanax guianensis + +(medial view, right side), MZUSP 109674, 46.7 mm SL. Coronomeckelian bone is missing. + + + + +FIGURE 3. +Distribution of + +Astyanax guianensis + +in the Guiana Shield drainages, Amazon, and Orinoco basins. Type locality is represented by the star. + + + +In the label corresponding to lot CAS 68733 (ex IU 12078), the word cotype, is written in reference to one specimen of + +Astyanax guianensis + +collected by Eigenmann at +Rupununi +, near Rockstone. A second label was found inside the jar, stating that this specimen was not cited in the original description of + +A. guianensis + +and should not be considered as cotype. We agree with this remark and thus will not consider this specimen as +paratype +. + + +Pearson (1924) +mentioned +12 specimens +of + +Astyanax guaporensis + +from lagoons near Reyes [= pampa town +24 mi +NE of Rurrenabaque], rio Beni, +Bolivia +, identified as + +Astyanax +cf. +guianensis + +by Marinho & Ohara (2013). Examination of this material (CAS 68730 [ex IU 17322]) confirmed the identification of the specimens as + +Astyanax guianensis + +. + + +Lowe-McConnell (1991) +cited + +Astyanax guianensis + +from rio das Mortes, rio Araguaia basin. These specimens could not be analyzed herein. However, extensive material from that drainage was examined and did not yield any specimen of + +A. guianensis + +. + + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/49/E1/8649E18668AF311EAA0286B4EBE33691.xml b/data/86/49/E1/8649E18668AF311EAA0286B4EBE33691.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1eacf93c035 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/49/E1/8649E18668AF311EAA0286B4EBE33691.xml @@ -0,0 +1,104 @@ + + + +A first checklist of the Pteridophytes of Togo (West Africa) + + + +Author + +Abotsi, Komla Elikplim + + + +Author + +Kokou, Kouami + + + +Author + +Dubuisson, Jean-Yves + + + +Author + +Rouhan, Germinal + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2018 + +6 + + +24137 +24137 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e24137 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e24137 +1314-2828--24137 + + + + +Asplenium stuhlmannii Hieron. + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +12215 +; recordNumber: 2142; recordedBy: +Akpagana, K. +; Taxon: scientificName: Asplenium stuhlmannii Hieron.; namePublishedIn: Engl., Pflw. Ostafr. C: 83 (1895); kingdom: Plantae; phylum: Pteridophyta; class: Polypodiopsida; order: Polypodiales; family: Aspleniaceae; genus: Asplenium; specificEpithet: stuhlmannii; scientificNameAuthorship: Hieron.; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Togo +; countryCode: TG; locality: + +Akebou +mountain + +; verbatimElevation: +452 +; verbatimSRS: WGS84; decimalLatitude: +7.702966 +; decimalLongitude: +0.72096 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Identification: identifiedBy: +K. Akpagana +; dateIdentified: /02/1991; Event: eventDate: +/02/1991 +; habitat: Rainforest; Record Level: institutionID: Herbarium Togoense; collectionID: Akpagana, K.; institutionCode: +TOGO +; basisOfRecord: Preserved specimen + + + + +Ecological interactions + +Native status +Native + + + +Distribution +Zone 4 + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/4A/2A/864A2A4E032F97E001A436877F5AAB5F.xml b/data/86/4A/2A/864A2A4E032F97E001A436877F5AAB5F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..75934fd3255 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/4A/2A/864A2A4E032F97E001A436877F5AAB5F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,133 @@ + + + +Ninety-eight new species of Trigonopterus weevils from Sundaland and the Lesser Sunda Islands + + + +Author + +Riedel, Alexander + + + +Author + +Taenzler, Rene + + + +Author + +Balke, Michael + + + +Author + +Rahmadi, Cahyo + + + +Author + +Suhardjono, Yayuk R. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +467 + + +1 +162 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.467.8206 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.467.8206 +1313-2970-467-1 +319040F01D0F495092BFA2FF705517AF +319040F01D0F495092BFA2FF705517AF + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Coleoptera Curculionidae + + + +57. +Trigonopterus pauxillus Riedel +sp. n. + + + +Diagnostic description. + +Holotype, male (Fig. 57a). Length 1.65 mm. Color of antennae and tarsi ferruginous, remainder black. Body in dorsal aspect with marked constriction between pronotum and elytron; with distinct constriction in profile. Rostrum in basal half with median ridge and pair of submedian ridges, in apical half flat; epistome with transverse, subangulate ridge. Pronotum with indistinct subapical constriction; disk coarsely punctate-rugose, sparsely setose; in basal half with pair of sublateral, curved +impressions +. Elytra with striae deeply impressed, each with row of short, suberect setae; intervals costate, subglabrous; apex rounded. Meso- and metafemur with small tooth; profemur, simple. Metafemur subapically with stridulatory patch. Abdominal ventrite 5 flat, coarsely punctate. Penis (Fig. 57b) with sides of body subparallel, in apical third rounded to apex, subglabrous; transfer apparatus flagelliform, thin, 3.1 +x +as long as body; apodemes 2.4 +x +as long as body; ductus ejaculatorius with indistinct bulbus. Intraspecific variation. Length 1.65-2.01 mm. Coloration dark as in holotype, or partly deep ferruginous, especially along elytral suture. Female rostrum dorsally subglabrous, sparsely punctate, with dorsolateral pair of furrows. Pronotum with impressions in basal half simple or kidney-shaped; disk with or without median ridge. Elytral intervals more or less distinctly costate-carinate. Profemur with or without tooth. + + + +Material examined. + +Holotype (MZB): ARC2340 (EMBL # LM655790), West Nusa Tenggara Prov., Sumbawa, Tepal, Pc. Nengas, sample 7, +S08°35.176' +, +E117°08.295' +, 1490 m, 16-IV-2010. Paratypes (MZB, SMNK, ZSM): West Nusa Tenggara Prov., Sumbawa: 3 exx, ARC1534 (EMBL # LM655632), ARC2342 (EMBL # LM655792), ARC2344 (EMBL # LM655794), same data as holotype; 2 exx, ARC1514 (EMBL # LM655612), ARC1515 (EMBL # LM655613), Batu Dulang, Mt. Batu Pasak, sample 2, +S08°37.028' +, +E117°15.783' +, 1305 m, 12-IV-2010; 1 ex, ARC3652 (EMBL # LM656070), Batu Dulang, Mt. Batu Pasak, sample 4, +S08°37.318' +, +E117°15.339' +, 1280 m, 18-IV-2010; 1 ex, ARC3612 (EMBL # LM656042), Tepal, Pc. Nengas, sample 3, +S08°35.386' +, +E117°08.251' +, 1415 m, 15-IV-2010; 2 exx, ARC3605 (EMBL # LM656035), ARC3607 (EMBL # LM656037), Tepal, Pc. Nengas, sample 2, +S08°35.884' +, +E117°08.384' +, 1310 m, 15-IV-2010. + + + +Distribution. +West Nusa Tenggara Prov., Sumbawa (Batu Dulang, Tepal). Elevation: 1280-1490 m. + + +Etymology. +This epithet is based on the Latin adjective pauxillus (small) and refers to its body size. + + +Notes. + +Trigonopterus pauxillus +Riedel, sp. n. was coded as " +Trigonopterus +sp. 324" by + +Taenzler +et al. (2014) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/4A/31/864A31056504D307263A120B3D8AAA78.xml b/data/86/4A/31/864A31056504D307263A120B3D8AAA78.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..34d8bcf1d74 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/4A/31/864A31056504D307263A120B3D8AAA78.xml @@ -0,0 +1,152 @@ + + + +Flora Helvetica - Polypodiaceae + + + +Author + +Konrad Lauber + + + +Author + +Gerhart Wagner + + + +Author + +Andreas Gygax + +text + + +2018 +Haupt Verlag + +Bern + + + +Flora Helvetica + + + +96 +96 + + + +book chapter +978-3-258-08047-5 + + + + + +Polypodium cambricum +L. + + + + + +Artbeschreibung: Wie + +P. interjectum + +, aber Rhizomschuppen +5-11 mm +lang. Blattabschnitte 5-8x so lang wie breit, Seitennerven der untersten Abschnitte 3-4(-6)mal gegabelt, Zwischen den Sporangien mit Paraphysen (verzweigte, pilzhyphenartige Gebilde; wichtigstes Merkmal, aber nur bei mind. 50facher +Vergroesserung +erkennbar). + +Die neuen +Blaetter +erscheinen im Herbst + +. + + + + +Bluetezeit +: 12-3 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz: +Waelder +, Mauern, Felsen in wintermilden Lagen / kollin / TI, VS, VD, vereinzelt AN + + + +Verbreitung global: Mediterran + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F--Lichtzahl L--Salzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl R--Temperaturzahl T--
+Naehrstoffzahl +N +-- +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +--
+
+
+ + +Volksname Deutscher Name: + +Gallischer +Tuepfelfarn + +Nom +francais +: +Polypode du Pays de Galles +Nome italiano: +Polipodio del Galles + + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/4A/DA/864ADA07C0F4589C9A37B115E4B8FA5F.xml b/data/86/4A/DA/864ADA07C0F4589C9A37B115E4B8FA5F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..51e1b780880 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/4A/DA/864ADA07C0F4589C9A37B115E4B8FA5F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,184 @@ + + + +A revision of the Aleiodes bakeri (Brues) species subgroup of the A. seriatus species group with the descriptions of 18 new species from the Neotropical Region + + + +Author + +Shaw, Scott R. +Department of Ecosystem Science and Management, University of Wyoming, Laramie, Wyoming 82071 - 3354, USA + + + +Author + +Shimbori, Eduardo M. +ESALQ / USP, Departamento de Entomologia e Acarologia - LEA, Avenida Padua Dias, 11 Piracicaba / SP, CEP 13418 - 900, Brazil +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4655-2591 +shimbori@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Penteado-Dias, Angelica M. +Universidade Federal de Sao Carlos, Rodovia Washington Luiz, km 235, CEP 13 565 - 905, Sao Carlos, SP, Brazil + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +964 + + +41 +107 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.964.56131 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.964.56131 +1313-2970-964-41 +C84F8638516940069E642CF6F560F4EE +AD868180312D5E619A53A44ADB469376 + + + + +Aleiodes lidiae Shimbori & Shaw +sp. nov. +Figs 59-63 + + + +Type material. + +Holotype, female (MUSM) "PERU: MD, Madama, 12°29'3846"S, +65°1'34"W +, 182m [19-20], vii.2009, M. Alvarado." + + +Paratypes, 1 female (MUSM) "PERU: CU, La +Convencion +, Echarate, CC. Timpia. +72°49'34.56"S +, +12°06'47.04"W +519m. 20-21.x.2009. Light. M. Alvarado y E +Razuri." +1 female (MUSM) "PERU: JU, Pachitea River-System, Stat. Panguana am. Rio Llullapichis, trop. Tiefland-Regenwald. 260m. +9°37'S +, +74°56'W +, 2020.x.2009, G. Riedel." + + + +Description. +Body length 6.7-7.8 mm. Fore wing length 6.5-7.0 mm. + +Head +(Figs +60 +, +61 +). In dorsal view eye length/temple 4.0-5.0. Eye height/head width 0.41-0.43. Eye height/minimum distance between eyes 1.2-1.4. OD/POL 2.5-3.0. OD/OOL 2.5-4.0. Frons excavated. Frons lateral carina present. Occipital carina dorsally complete, weakly curved. Occiput in dorsal view nearly straight, not indented medially. Occipital carina ventrally meeting hypostomal carina. Mid-longitudinal crest at upper face present. Hypoclypeal depression/face width 0.35-0.39. Malar space/eye height 0.16-0.17. Face height/width 0.76-0.82. Clypeus height/width 0.7. Clypeus convex, granulate. Sculpture of head shiny granular-coriaceous. Face weakly rugose, transversely rugose-striate around median crest. + + + +Figures 59-63. + +Aleiodes lidiae + +sp. nov. +59 +lateral habitus +60 +head, anterior view +61 +head, dorsal view +62 +Apex of metasoma showing ovipositor and sheath with apical point +63 +wings, basally. + + + +Antenna. +Antennal segments 53-56. Antenna/body length 1.2. Scape/pedicel length 1.9-2.0. Length of first/second flagellomere 1.1-1.2. Fourth flagellomere length/apical width 1.3-1.5. Tip of apical segment of antenna pointed. + + +Mesosoma. +Length/height 1.7-1.8. Width of mesoscutum/width of head 0.7. Mesoscutum length/width 1.2. Pronotal collar/vertex 0.8. Prescutellar sulcus with 3-5 distinct carinae. Mesoscutum posterior border with distinct complete carina. Metanotum with mid-longitudinal carina complete, connecting to a carinate pit posteriorly, carina bisecting posterior pit, although weaker posteriorly. Metanotum mid-pit present, delimited by carinae. Mid-longitudinal carina of propodeum present at basal 0.7, absent posteriorly, or nearly complete. Ventral mid-line of mesopleuron set within shallow smooth sulcus; pit at ventral mid-line present, shallow. Notauli weakly indicated anteriorly, indistinctly crenulate. Sternaulus weakly indicated anteriorly, rugose. Sculpture of mesosoma mostly granulate. Metapleuron rugose posteriorly. Pronotum rugose laterally, pronotal groove sparsely crenulate anteriorly, short subventral longitudinal carina present. Mesopleuron rugose below subalar groove. Subalar groove crenulate. Mid-posterior region of mesoscutum rugose, with a short mid-longitudinal carina posteriorly. Mesoscutellar trough entirely costate. Metanotum mostly smooth, with one or two pairs of lateral carinae. Propodeum mostly rugose. + + +Wings. +Fore wing: Stigma length/height 3.3. Vein r/2RS 1.2-1.4. Vein r/RS+Mb 1.3-1.4. Vein 3RSa/2RS ~ 1.7. Vein 3RSa/2M 0.86-0.88. Vein 3RSa/3RSb 0.40-0.44. Vein 1CUa/1CUb 1.0. Vein 1CUa/2CUa 1.7-1.9. Vein 1cu-a weakly inclivous. Vein 1M weakly curved basally. Vein RS+Ma distinctly curved. Vein M+CU virtually straight. Vein 1-1A nearly straight. Vein 1a absent. Second submarginal cell trapezoidal. Subbasal cell glabrous, with two parallel rows of short setae subapically, a row of setae just below of vein 1CUa and M+CU apically, plus a row of setae apically just above vein 1-1A. Basal cell mostly glabrous, setose below costal vein and around dark spot near vein 1M. Hind wing: Vein RS bent at basal 0.3, with vein r present. Marginal cell narrowest at base. Vein M+CU/1M 1.3-1.4. Vein M+CU/r-m 1.2. Vein m-cu present, spectral. Vein m-cu position relative to vein r-m antefurcal. Vein 2-1A absent. Basal cell sparsely setose, bare posteriorly. + + +Hind legs. +Femur length/width 4.8-5.0. Length of tibia/tarsi 0.96. Length of basitarsus/tarsi 2-4 ~ 0.7. Sculpture of hind coxa dorsally shiny granular-coriaceous. Tarsal claws not pectinate. + + +Metasoma. +T1 length/apical width 1.0-1.1. T2 length/apical width 0.7-0.9. T3 length/apical width 0.5-0.6. Mid-longitudinal carina extending until basal 0.7 of T3. Metasoma sculpture T1 rugose, T2 and most of T3 striate-rugose, sculpture weaker at T3, remainder terga granular-coriaceous. Ovipositor sheath/hind basitarsus 0.3-0.5. Apex of ovipositor sheaths roughly rounded; apical point present, distinct (Fig. +62 +). + + +Color +(Figs +59-61 +). Brownish yellow. Stemmaticum black. Antenna with basal 11-13 flagellomeres black, apical segments yellow; pedicel black; scape black, ventrally brownish yellow. Wings tinged yellow; stigma and most veins orange to yellow; veins 1M, 1CUa, apex of 1-1A and r dark brown, veins 2RS, 3RS and 2M sometimes brown, apex of 2CUb brown; infuscate areas around base of vein 1M and below apex of vein 1-1A. Hind femur mostly dark brown, roughly basal 0.2 ventrally and 0.25 dorsally brownish orange. Ovipositor sheaths dark brown. + + +Male. +Essentially as in female. Body length 6.8 mm; fore wing length 5.6 mm; antenna broken. + + + +Diagnosis. + + +Aleiodes lidiae + +is most similar to + +A. gonodontivorus + +, but differing by having the hind femur mostly dark brown (Fig. +59 +) and conspicuous infuscate spots on the fore wing (Figs +59 +, +63 +). It also resembles + +A. andinus + +. The differences between these two species are discussed in the diagnosis given for + +A. andinus + +. + + + +Distribution. +This species in known only from localities in Peru. + + +Etymology. +The name is an honorary patronym for our friend and fellow braconidologist, Lidia Sulca. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/4B/3A/864B3AF1D4CB0B7DFE61FA9D9DBA9775.xml b/data/86/4B/3A/864B3AF1D4CB0B7DFE61FA9D9DBA9775.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..99426f95259 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/4B/3A/864B3AF1D4CB0B7DFE61FA9D9DBA9775.xml @@ -0,0 +1,73 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Braconidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Shaw, Mark R. + + + +Author + +Godfray, H. Charles J. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8151 +8151 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 +1314-2828--8151 + + + + +Opius lugens Haliday, 1837 + + + + +abscissus +Thomson, 1895 + + +obscurus +Szepligeti +, 1901 + + +adveniens +Fischer, 1960 + + + +Distribution +England, Ireland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/4B/54/864B544323319E42FDCEFFCAFEE5FD20.xml b/data/86/4B/54/864B544323319E42FDCEFFCAFEE5FD20.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3065657abae --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/4B/54/864B544323319E42FDCEFFCAFEE5FD20.xml @@ -0,0 +1,85 @@ + + + +Robber flies in Cretaceous ambers (Insecta: Diptera: Asilidae) + + + +Author + +Dikow, Torsten +F8869067-4618-4CCE-960C-E8A107F162FB +0000-0003-4816-2909 +Smithsonian NMNH +DikowT@si.edu + + + +Author + +Grimaldi, David A. + +text + + +American Museum Novitates + + +2014 + +2014-04-21 + + +3799 + + +1 +19 + + + +journal article +10.1206/3799.1 +2246/6522 +3990628 +C56BFF03-A5BE-4156-887F-AB4E6DDFA03C + + + + + +† +Cretagaster +, + +new genus + + + + +ZooBank LSID: +6840A2DA-5FC9-4C47-8 FE7-33FD213862E0 + + +( +http://zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:6840A2DA-5FC9-4C47-8FE7 -33FD213862E0 +). + + + +ETYMOLOGY: From the Latin creta, “chalk” root of the word Cretaceous), and Greek gaster, “stomach, belly,” the latter a common suffix of generic names for slender Leptogastrinae. The generic name, to be treated as masculine, refers to the Cretaceous age of this currently oldest known Leptogastrinae. + + + +TYPE SPECIES: † +Cretagaster raritanensis +, +new species +, by monotypy. + + + +DIAGNOSIS: Small asilid flies with sparsely developed mystax (arranged in a single row); facial swelling not developed; hypopharynx with setalike spicules spaced far apart on dorsolateral surface; antennal base elevated above eye margin in lateral view; antennal stylus composed of two elements (short proximal element and longer distal element with apical setalike sensory element); supraalar (spa) and postalar (pal) setae present; alula of wing reduced in size to small lobe. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/4B/54/864B544323319E42FE3BFC17F889F8D3.xml b/data/86/4B/54/864B544323319E42FE3BFC17F889F8D3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..57305c91888 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/4B/54/864B544323319E42FE3BFC17F889F8D3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,100 @@ + + + +Robber flies in Cretaceous ambers (Insecta: Diptera: Asilidae) + + + +Author + +Dikow, Torsten +F8869067-4618-4CCE-960C-E8A107F162FB +0000-0003-4816-2909 +Smithsonian NMNH +DikowT@si.edu + + + +Author + +Grimaldi, David A. + +text + + +American Museum Novitates + + +2014 + +2014-04-21 + + +3799 + + +1 +19 + + + +journal article +10.1206/3799.1 +2246/6522 +3990628 +C56BFF03-A5BE-4156-887F-AB4E6DDFA03C + + + + + +† +Cretagaster raritanensis +, +new species + + + + + +Figure 7 + + + + +ZooBank LSID: +91E3654F-24EC-4432-8865-02 C5F6DC63F2 + + +(http://zoobank.org/ +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:91E3654F-24EC-4432-8865-02C5 F6DC63F2 +). + + + +ETYMOLOGY: The specific name refers to the Raritan Formation of the northeastern United States, from which this species has been recovered. + + + +DESCRTPTION +Grimaldi and Cumming (1999) +: Torax length = 2.63 mm. Head (fig. 7B): large; compound eyes with fairly large, flat, frontal surface, but no differentiation of frontal and lateral ommatidia, bare; vertex not excavated, probably bare; ocellar triangle raised only slightly; compound eyes widely separated frontally, distance between inner margin 0.28 width of head; inner margins with slight emargination just below antennal bases; face with very simple mystax, composed of only 2 stouter, light-colored setae, plus several finer, slightly shorter setae; proboscis of moderate length; hypopharynx with 3 sharp spicules on dorsal surface that are set far apart; maxillary palpus short and bare, two-segmented. Antenna (fig. 7A): pedicel cup shaped, postpedicel drop shaped, stylus two-segmented, short proximal segment (presence difficult to discern) and longer distal segment, tipped with apical “setalike” sensory element. + +THORAX (fig. 7A): Pronotum fairly large; 2 fine, stiff supraalar (spa) setae; row of 3 fine, stiff postalar (pal) setae; scutum and scutellum largely bare. +WING (fig. 7A): Alula small, but base of wing folded, obscuring bases of veins M and Cu. +LEGS (fig. 7C): Prothoracic tibia with approximately six stiff, long macrosetae and numerous finer, shorter setae (legs very difficult to observe). + + + + +MATERIAL EXAMINED: Unique +holotype +of unknown sex ( +AMNH NJ-558 +) collected by Debra Abernathy at the White Oaks (Old Crossman’s) Clay Pits, Sayreville, New Jersey. The specimen is in a milky amber and only most of the head, thorax, portions of some legs, and the proximal quarter of the wings are preserved + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/4B/54/864B544323399E40FE31F955FE62F935.xml b/data/86/4B/54/864B544323399E40FE31F955FE62F935.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c53fbe79e65 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/4B/54/864B544323399E40FE31F955FE62F935.xml @@ -0,0 +1,195 @@ + + + +Robber flies in Cretaceous ambers (Insecta: Diptera: Asilidae) + + + +Author + +Dikow, Torsten +F8869067-4618-4CCE-960C-E8A107F162FB +0000-0003-4816-2909 +Smithsonian NMNH +DikowT@si.edu + + + +Author + +Grimaldi, David A. + +text + + +American Museum Novitates + + +2014 + +2014-04-21 + + +3799 + + +1 +19 + + + +journal article +10.1206/3799.1 +2246/6522 +3990628 +C56BFF03-A5BE-4156-887F-AB4E6DDFA03C + + + + + +† +Burmapogon bruckschi +, +new species + + + + + +Figures 1–6 + + + + +ZooBank LSID: + +C3FD7954 +-CCD6-4512-BD36-03 D3908236B3 + + + +( +http://zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:C3FD7954-CCD6-4512-BD36-03D3908236 B3 +). + + + + +FIG. 1. Photomicrographs of † +Burmapogon bruckschi +(male holotype AMNH-Bu-KB1). A. Whole specimen lateral habitus (Morphbank: #832135). B. Head and antennae in lateral view (#832137). C. Wing (#832139). D. Leh metathoracic tibia and tarsus in median view (#832141). E. Male terminalia in lateral view (#832143). + + + + +FIG. 2. Photomicrographs of † +Burmapogon bruckschi +(female paratype AMNH-JZBu-163). A. Whole specimen lateral habitus (Morphbank: #832146). B. Right legs in lateral view (#832148). C. Head and antennae in lateral view (#832150). D. Disarticulated female terminalia in dorsolateral view showing acanthophorite spines (#832152 + + +). + + +FIG. 3. † + +Burmapogon bruckschi + +(male holotype AMNH-Bu-KB1). A. Antennal postpedicel and stylus in lateral view. B. Head in anterior view (antennae omitted; note: hh side of head deformed by expanded air bubble and here reconstructed from right side). + + + + +ETYMOLOGY: This species is named aher Klaus-Peter Brucksch of Kuranda, Queensland +, Australia +, who acquired the amber piece containing the male holotype in the Hukawng Valley in Myanmar. + +DESCRIPT ION: Approximate specimen length 6.5 mm (male holotype AMNH-BuKB1) and 8.0 mm (female AMNH-JZC Bu163 paratype). Head (fig. 3B): wider than high in anterior view; face wide, three times as wide as adjacent ommatidia, anterior ommatidia distinctly larger than lateral ones; mystax comprised of nine light-colored, stiff setae (male holotype AMNH-Bu-KB1), arranged in a single, transverse row on clypeal-facial margin; facial swelling not developed; frons markedly and abruptly diverging dorsolaterally; vertex sharply depressed; ocellar triangle prominent with a few, short ocellar (oc) setae; postocular (pocl) setae long, lightly angled anteriorly in distal half; median occipital sclerite without macrosetae; proboscis straight; maxillary palpus two-segmented, about 1/4 length of proboscis. Antenna (fig. 3A): scape and pedicel cylindrical, about equal in length, pedicel dorsally and ventrally microsetose; postpedicel parallel sided throughout, laterally compressed, microsetose throughout (particularly evident distally on anteroventral margin), about 1.5 times as long as combined length of scape and pedicel; stylus short, about 1/8 length of postpedicel, comprised of one element, stylus tapering distally, asetose, but densely covered by microtrichia, and positioned at dorsodistal tip of postpedicel, tipped with distinct apical, setalike sensory element. + + + +THORAX: Pronotum divided into ante- and postpronotum, postpronotum much wider than antepronotum, antepronotal (aprn) and lateral postpronotal (lat pprn) setae present; postpronotal lobes only slightly extending medially, short setose; scutum covered with short posteroclinate setae, longer laterally and posteriorly, acrostichal (acr) and dorsocentral (dc) setae not distinguishable from scutal setation; no evidence of notopleural (npl), supraalar (spa), or postalar (pal) macrosetae; scutellum large, discal scutellar (ds sctl) and apical scutellar (ap sctl) setae present, all of same length; superoposterior anepisternum setose (but not macrosetose), anatergite asetose, katatergite setose; metakatepisternum small and not visible between mesothoracic +and metathoracic +coxae; postmetacoxal bridge absent, postmetacoxal area entirely membraneous. + + +WING +: ( +figs +1C +, +4) +: +Length 4.0–4.1 mm; densely covered by microtrichia, veins brown; cells r1, r4, r5, +m3 +, and cu p open; anterior margin +of +wing straight +( +C not bulging anteriorly), +C +circumambient; apex of R2+ +3 +arching sharply anteriorly to meet C +; +R4 and R5 diverging from each other, R4 +terminating +very slightly anterior to and +R +5 posterior to wing apex, R4 relatively straight (not sinuate); supernumerary stump vein (R3) at +base +of R4 absent; r-m distinct, positioned +at +the midline +of +cell d; +distal +end of cell d formed by +base +of M +2 +and m-m in nearly a straight line +; +M1 +, +M2, and M3 all reaching wing margin, CuA1 and CuA2 distinct, reaching wing margin, CuA2 approximating A1, but not closing cellup p; alula reduced in size to small lobe; microtrichia on posterior margin developed in a single plane; halter light brown. + +LEGS: (figs. 1D, 5): Coxae directed ventrally, setose (not macrosetose), anterior metathoracic coxa without any protuberance; metathoracic trochanter simple, setose medially; femora of equal size (metathoracic femur slightly more expanded), setose (not macrosetose); prothoracic tibia straight, 3 posteroventral macrosetae (fig. 5C–D): 1 weak macroseta at slightly less than 1/2 length, 1 strong macroseta at 2/3 length, 1 strong macroseta at 4/5 length; 3–4 short anterodorsal macrosetae in distal 1/2, several short macrosetae at distal tip; mesothoracic tibia straight, 1 posteroventral macroseta at 2/3 length, several short antero- and posteroventral macrosetae in distal 1/2, several long macrosetae at distal tip; no evidence of prothoracic tibial projections (neither a small posteroventral S-shaped spur nor a large anteroventral spine); metathoracic tibia straight, expanded distally with a marked ventral indentation in distal 9/10 (fig. 5A–B); primarily macrosetose, shorter proximally, longer and stronger distally (particularly ventrally), long macrosetae at distal tip; ventral tip with distinct, long, trowel-shaped, partly laterally compressed macroseta (longer than adjacent “regular” macrosetae), with median surface hollow and facing tibia and tarsus; prothoracic and mesothoracic tarsomere 1 longer than tarsomeres 2–3 combined, metathoracic tarsomere 1 longer than tarsomeres 2–4 combined, each tarsomere short, macrosetose, and distally with 1 long anterior and 1 long posterior macroseta; empodium 2/3 length of claw, slightly curved dorsally; claws abruptly angled distally, pointed; pulvilli present, as long as claws, with two dorsal ridges. + + +FIG. 4. Wing of † +Burmapogon bruckschi +(male holotype AMNH-Bu-KB1) + + +. +ABDOMEN (fig. 1A): Somewhat dorsoventrally flattened; tergites entirely sclerotized dorsally and smooth; tergites short, densely setose, marginal and medial macrosetae absent; T2 wider than long, T2–3 rectangular (not forming a distinct “waist”), T6 similar to T5 and not concealing distal tergites and terminalia. +MALE T ERMINALIA (figs 1E, 6B): T1–T7 well developed (T8 cannot be examined in detail), T7 and following tergites and terminalia partly retracted under T6; hypopygium not rotated and pointing posteriorly; epandrium separated medially and joining proximally, surstylus absent; epandrium and hypandrium not approximating (separated by gonocoxites); gonocoxites long setose distoventrally and protruding beyond tip of epandrium. +FEMAL T ERMINALIA (figs. 2D, 6A): T7 normally developed; T8 and following segments comprising ovipositor, T8 with erect setae, T8 with anterior rectangular apodeme (entirely fused to tergite); S8 platelike, slightly emarginate mediodistally, macrosetose posteriorly especially posterolaterally; T9 small and triangular, T10 divided into two heavily sclerotized acanthophorite plates with five acanthophorite spines on each plate, T 9–10 entirely fused. + + + +FIG. 5. † +Burmapogon bruckschi +(male holotype AMNH-Bu-KB1). A. Tip of fteh metathoracic tibia and tarsomere 1 in median view. B. Tip of right metathoracic tibia and tarsomere dorsolateral view. C. Distal half of right prothoracic tibia in dorsal view. D. Tip of fteh prothoracic tibia in median view + + +. + + + +MAT E RIAL EXAMINED: +Holotype +male (fig. 1): Complete specimen ( +AMNH-Bu-KB +1, ex Klaus-Peter Brucksch), in excellent condition, clearly visible with very little obfuscation by other inclusions. Proboscis partly obscured by right prothoracic leg and air bubble, hh side of head deformed by expanded air bubble, hh scutum and thorax partly covered by air bubble, and right mesothoracic tibia broken off. +Paratype +female (fig. 2): Complete specimen ( +AMNH-JZBu- +163, in James Zigras Collection) in good condition, but in a rather turbid piece of amber in which not all morphological features are clearly visible. Portions of head and thorax obscured by air bubbles and abdomen damaged and disarticulated from T6 onward, but all structures remain embedded in the amber close to the main portions of the body. + +Both specimens agree in external morphology and can therefore be regarded to represent the same species without any apparent sexual dimorphism. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/4B/54/864B544323399E4AFDF5FB1FF93CF9FE.xml b/data/86/4B/54/864B544323399E4AFDF5FB1FF93CF9FE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f8c3705571d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/4B/54/864B544323399E4AFDF5FB1FF93CF9FE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ + + + +Robber flies in Cretaceous ambers (Insecta: Diptera: Asilidae) + + + +Author + +Dikow, Torsten +F8869067-4618-4CCE-960C-E8A107F162FB +0000-0003-4816-2909 +Smithsonian NMNH +DikowT@si.edu + + + +Author + +Grimaldi, David A. + +text + + +American Museum Novitates + + +2014 + +2014-04-21 + + +3799 + + +1 +19 + + + +journal article +10.1206/3799.1 +2246/6522 +3990628 +C56BFF03-A5BE-4156-887F-AB4E6DDFA03C + + + + + +† +Burmapogon +, +new genus + + + +ZooBank LSID: +BE54FF1B-9CD8-438B-BC61-7B3 E8672D850 + + +( + +http://zoobank.org/ +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:BE54FF1B-9CD8-438B-BC61-7B3E8672 D850 + +). + + + +ETYMOLOGY: From Burma, the original name of the country where this amber is deposited, and Greek pogon, “beard,” a common suffix of Asilidae generic names, referring to the mystax. The generic name, to be treated as masculine, refers to the region of the amber deposit. + + + +TYPE SPECIES: † +Burmapogon bruckschi +, +new species +., by monotypy. + + + +DIAGNOSIS: Small asilid flies with antennal postpedicel parallel sided (same width throughout) and laterally compressed; antennal stylus composed of one element tapering distally and with distinct apical, setalike sensory element; frons markedly and suddenly diverging laterally; all wing cells open; tibiae with numerous macrosetae and in particular with a large, trowelshaped metathoracic tibial spine; absence of notopleural (npl), supraalar (spa), and postalar (pal) macrosetae; female with acanthophorite plates and spines. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/4B/77/864B77F31117EEF883EC51C150AD2B1E.xml b/data/86/4B/77/864B77F31117EEF883EC51C150AD2B1E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c8e7b66334a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/4B/77/864B77F31117EEF883EC51C150AD2B1E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,73 @@ + + + +Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1753 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.669 + +book +10.5281/zenodo.3931989 +3931989 + + + + +Silene rupestris +, +spec. nov. + + + + +25. Silene floribus erectis, petalis emarginatis, calycibus teretibus, foliis lanceolatis. +Fl. suec. 367. +It. W:goth. 144. +* + + +Silene floribus erectis laxe distantibus, caule dichotomo. +Fl. lapp. 183. + + +Alsine alpina glabra. +Bauh. pin. 251. prodr. 118. + + +Auricula muris alpina glabra. +Bauh. hist. 3. p. 360. + + +β. Caryophyllus holosteus alpinus gramineus. +Bauh. pin. 210. prodr. 104. +Burs. XI. 117. + + + + +Habitat in montibus aridis +Sueciae +, +Helvetiae +. ♂ + + + +Varietas β. foliis linearibus in umbra nata. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/4B/86/864B86C4646114FAE19DF5BE8F35C23E.xml b/data/86/4B/86/864B86C4646114FAE19DF5BE8F35C23E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a67c6d09599 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/4B/86/864B86C4646114FAE19DF5BE8F35C23E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part C) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +370 +473 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Calendula sancta +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +, ed. 2, 2 + +: 1304. 1763 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Palaestina." RCN: 6661. + + + + +Lectotype +(Heyn & al. in +Israel J. Bot. +23: 170. 1974): +Hasselquist +, Herb. Linn. No. 1035.2 ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + + +Calendula sancta + +L. + +( +Asteraceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/4B/87/864B8791DA3C8972B08CFCF4D124FD6C.xml b/data/86/4B/87/864B8791DA3C8972B08CFCF4D124FD6C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a7a20559f7d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/4B/87/864B8791DA3C8972B08CFCF4D124FD6C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,853 @@ + + + +Cavernicolous Arrhopalites abchasicus sp. nov. (Collembola: Symphypleona: Arrhopalitidae) from the West Caucasus with a key to the World species of the genus + + + +Author + +Vargovitsh, Robert S. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3666 + + +1 + + + +journal volume +10.11646/zootaxa.3666.1.2 +cf88b9fd-99fe-4094-b202-dc8f7bacb977 +1175-5326 +217567 +C292C4A7-7206-4A8E-A5B9-3D7693CB5309 + + + + + + + +Arrhopalites abchasicus + +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 1–32 +, +Tables 1 +, +2 + + + + +Diagnosis. +Trichobothria +ABC +form slightly sharp angle close to right and +AB +> +BC +. Antenna about 2× of head; Ant III with subbasal swelling; Ant IV with 13 whorls of setae and with 5–7 subsegments indistinctly separated from each other by several annuli. Head dorsum with 4 + 1 + 4 heavily spine-like setae in rows +A +, +B +, +C +and 2 + 2 thickened setae in row +D +. All claws slender, without tunica, with very small or without inner tooth. Tip of empodium I–III not reaching tip of corresponding claw, all empodia with corner tooth. Tenaculum with 1 seta. Manubrium with 5 + 5 setae; dens with 3, 2, 1, 1, 1 thick anterior setae, +Ia +is spine-like. Tip of mucro swelled. Circumanal setae thickened and some of them basally serrated; appendices anales rod-like, apically and optionally laterally serrated. + + + + + +Type +material. + +Holotype +on slide “C-800a-7”: female, West Caucasus, Abkhazia, Novy Afon, valley of Psyrtskha River, Psyrtskha Cave, +25.viii.2011 +, R.S. Vargovitsh leg. +Paratypes +on slides: +2 males +, +16 females +, +2 juv. +collected together with +holotype +; +4 females +, +17.vi.2006 +, same cave and collector. +Types +are deposited in the collection of the Schmalhausen Institute of Zoology, National Academy of Sciences of +Ukraine +, Kiev. + +Besides slides, over hundred specimens are kept in alcohol. + + + +Description. Female: +body length (without antennae and furca) about 0.9 mm, completely unpigmented or with spots of weak pale-brownish dorsal pigmentation ( +Fig. 23 +). + + +Head ( +Figs 1, 11 +, +25 +, +31 +). Eyes 1 + 1, unpigmented. Labral / prelabral chaetotaxy: 4 5 5 / 6. Clypeal area (rows +a +to +f +) with axial seta in row +a +. Interantennal area (rows α and β) with axial seta in row β. Dorsal area (rows +A +to +D +): 3 axial setae in rows +A +, +B +and +C +; 9 setae are spine-like and with broadened sockets (in row +A +: 1 + 1, +B +: 1 + 1, +C +: 2 + axial + 2); row +D +with 2 + 2 thickened setae with normal sockets; other setae are not modified. + + +Antenna ( +Figs 18 +, +28, 29 +): length about 2× of head. Mean length ratio of antennal segments I: II: III: IV = 1: 2.3: 3.3: 8.2 (1: 2.1: 3: 7.8 in +holotype +). Ant I with 7 setae of which subapical one is microseta. Ant II with 14 setae. Ant III with subbasal swelling, 18 setae and 2 sense rods in separate pits. Ant IV usually indistinctly subdivided into 5–7 (pseudo)subsegments, separated from each other by 1–5 weakly developed and sometimes hardly visible annuli ( +Fig. 28 +); separations are better distinguished in the middle part of the segment and poorly on the basal and apical subsegments. Subsegmental formula depends on number of subsegments and if 6 subsegments present, then formula is: 1 + 4 + 1 = ( +A ++ +M1 +) + ( +M2 +– +M5 +) + ( +B +). Ant IV bears 13 whorls of setae. + + +Foreleg ( +Figs 2 +, +20 +): precoxae 1, 2 and coxa with 1, 0, 1 setae respectively. Trochanter with 3 anterior and 1 posterior setae; femur with 12 setae, +a4 +turned perpendicularly to the longitudinal axis of the segment. Tibiotarsus normally with 44 setae: whorl I with 9 setae among which +Ja +curved and spine-like, each of whorls II–V with 8 setae and region +F +with 3 primary +FP +setae ( +e +, +ae +, +pe +). Pretarsus with 1 anterior and 1 posterior setulae. Foot complex ( +Fig. 27 +a). Claw: thin, without tunica, with small and often unnoticeable inner tooth and two pairs of indistinct lateral teeth, 3.8–4.5× shorter than tibiotarsus (4.4 in +holotype +). Empodium: thin, with corner tooth, 1.4– 1.8× shorter than claw (1.5 in +holotype +). + + +Mid leg ( +Figs 2 +, +21 +): precoxae 1 and 2 with 1, 1 setae respectively, precoxal process present, coxa with 3 setae and microsensillum. Trochanter with 3 simple setae and anterior trochanteral organ; femur with 13 setae, 2 posterior ones are shorter and thinner than others. Tibiotarsus normally with 43 setae: whorl I with 9 setae among which +Ja +is thick but not curved as in foreleg, whorls II–IV usually with 8 setae, whorl V with 7 setae ( +Vp +absent), region +F +with 3 +FP +setae. Foot complex ( +Fig. 27 +b). Claw: thin, without tunica, inner tooth very small or absent, 2 pairs of small rarely noticeable lateral teeth, 3.8–4.6× shorter than tibiotarsus (4.6 in +holotype +). Empodium: somewhat broader than in foreleg, with corner tooth, 1.4–1.8× (1.7 in +holotype +) shorter than claw. + + +Hind +leg ( +Figs 2, 10 +, +22 +): precoxae 1 and 2 with 1, 1 setae respectively, process on precoxa 1 present, coxa with 3 setae and microsensillum. Trochanter with anterior trochanteral organ, 3 anterior and 1 posterior simple setae; femur with 13 setae, 2 posterior ones as microsetae. Tibiotarsus normally with 44 setae as well as in foreleg but pattern is different: whorl I with 9 setae, whorls II–IV with 8 setae, whorl V with 7 setae ( +Vp +absent), region F with 3 primary setae +FP +and secondary seta +FSa +. Foot complex ( +Fig. 27 +c). Claw: relatively slender, without tunica, without or with vanishingly small inner tooth, with 2 pairs of rarely noticeable lateral teeth, 4.8–5.6× shorter than tibiotarsus (5.2 in +holotype +). Empodium: broad, corner tooth present, 1.3–1.8× (1.5 in +holotype +) shorter than claw. + + +Mean lengths ratio of tibiotarsi I: II: III = 1: 1: 1.2 (in +holotype +1: 1: 1.1). Ratio head: tibiotarsus I = 1.5– 1.8 (1.6 in +holotype +). + + +Ventral tube ( +Fig. 2 +) with 1 + 1 subapical setulae. Tenaculum ( +Fig. 15 +): each ramus with 3 teeth and a basal process; anterior lobe with 1 apical setula; tip of posterior lobe is approximately on one level with tip of anterior. + + +Furca ( +Figs 8, 9 +, +19 +, +32 +): manubrium with 5 + 5 posterior setae, +p3 +thin and short. Dens (24 setae): anterior side with 3, 2, 1, 1, 1 setae, +Ia +spine-like, other +a +and +ae +setae are heavy. Posterior side with setae +Ie +, +Ii +, +IIIpi +and +IVpi +moderately spine-like. Mucro ( +Fig. 32 +): posterior lamellae serrated with teeth separated from each other or partly accreted, anterior lamella developed, tip broadened and globular. Dens 1.5–1.8× as long as mucro (1.8 in +holotype +). + + +Great abdomen ( +Fig. 2 +): mesothorax with not modified dorsal setae ( +Fig. 6 +). Trichobothrial complex: +ABC +form about right or slightly sharp angle (67°–91°; 80° in +holotype +; mean—77°) and +AB +is 1.3–2.2× longer than +BC +(1.8 in +holotype +; mean—1.7). Single +p +seta of +p +-row of Abd I is located above the level of trichobothrium +B +; seta +b1 +lies almost on line +BC +, closer to +C +; microseta +c1 +(mean length = 5μm) lies in front of and seta +c2 +—below the trichobothrium +C +( +Fig. 26 +). Posterior lateral complex with 3 + 3 and furca base complex with 8 setae. Central dorsal complex with 3 subequal setae ( +Fig. 7 +). Posterior dorsal complex with 25–29 setae, the longest of which (dI- 1 = 59 μm in +holotype +) is subequal to hind claw or a little longer ( +Fig. 5 +). Ventral complex with 2 (sometimes 1 or 3) setae. + + +Fifth abdominal segment ( +Fig. 2 +) with 2 setae and trichobothrium +D +in row +a +, and 2 setae in row +p +. Genital field with 2 + 2 (sometimes 3 + 3) setae close to anterior margin of genital opening. + + +Sixth abdominal segment ( +Figs 3, 4, 12–14 +, +17 +, +30 +): cuticular spines uncertain, at most 4 + 4 but often indistinct, incomplete or absent. Circumanal row with 7 broadened setae per side (including axial +ms1 +), some of them serrated near bases. Dorsal valve with 10 + 2 axial + 10 setae, seta +ms5 +absent. Each of lateral valve bears 19 setae. Appendices anales (36 μm in +holotype +: +Fig. 14 +): rod-like, apically narrowed (sometimes pointed) or as wide as shaft diameter, with apical and sometimes lateral serration, inserted into almost globular papilla. In total, normally 60 setae on Abd VI are present. + + +Male +( +Figs 16 +, +24 +; +Table 1 +): Chaetotaxy of Abd VI differs from females by shape (no broadened setae), and number (44 setae = 7 + 2 axial + 7 on dorsal valve and 14 + 14 on lateral valves). Genital opening is surrounded by 18 setulae. + + +Variability. +Ant IV differently subdivided (5–7) due to presence and distinctiveness of sutures (rings) between subsegments; in one specimen Ant IV is not subdivided at all. Set of tibiotarsal setae sometimes incomplete: in one female absence of +IIa +and +IIIa +on mid leg has been observed. Claws often with almost unnoticeable or absent inner tooth. In one female anterior surface of one dens with additional weak aberrant seta (3, 2, 1, 1, 1, +1 +). Cuticular spines on Abd VI uncertain or even absent at all. Female appendices anales may be differently serrated: apically with several teeth or bifurcated, laterally smooth or serrated ( +Figs 12–14 +). + + + +FIGURES 1–15. + +Arrhopalites abchasicus + + +sp. nov. + +: 1, chaetotaxy of head, frontal view; 2, chaetotaxy of great abdomen, lateral view; 3–14, shape of setae: 3, ms1 of Abd VI; 4, mpi1 of Abd VI; 5, dI-1 of great abdomen; 6, dorsal seta of mesothorax; 7, dorsal seta of Abd I; 8, Ia of dens; 9, Ie of dens; 10, trochanteral organ; 11, spine-like seta of head vertex; 12–14, appendices anales; 15, tenaculum. + + + + +FIGURES 16–19. + +Arrhopalites abchasicus + + +sp. nov. + +: 16–17, chaetotaxy of Abd VI, lateral view: 16, male; 17, female; 18, chaetotaxy of antenna; 19, chaetotaxy of furca, posterior view. + + + + +FIGURES 20–22. + +Arrhopalites abchasicus + + +sp. nov. + +: chaetotaxy of legs, anterior view: 20, foreleg; 21, mid leg; 22, hind leg. + + + + +FIGURES 23–24. + +Arrhopalites abchasicus + + +sp. nov. + +: 23, habitus and pigmentation, alcohol specimen; 24, habitus of male, on slide. + + + + +FIGURES 25–29. + +Arrhopalites abchasicus + + +sp. nov. + +: 25, chaetotaxy of head dorsum; 26, chaetotaxy of trichobothrial complex; 27, foot complex (a—foreleg, b—mid leg, c—hind leg); 28, fragment of Ant IV with annulations between subsegments; 29, Ant II and III. + + + + +FIGURES 30–32. + +Arrhopalites abchasicus + + +sp. nov. + +: 30, fragment of female Abd VI with broadened circumanal setae, lateral view; 31, fragment of head with eye; 32, mucro and distal part of dens, lateral view. + + + +Bionomy and distribution. +Described species inhabits aphotic zone of the cave between the first hall (about +30 m +from entrance) and the terminal siphon lake (about +200 m +from entrance) with water temperature 12.6°C and air temperature 13.0°C. It prefers humid wooden substratum near pools but also occurs on the water surface. The species coexists with two other representatives of +Arrhopalitidae +from the genus +Pygmarrhopalites +. Among ten collembolan species detected from the Psyrtskha Cave + +A. abchasicus + + +sp. nov. + +possibly can be classified as a subdominant. + +At present the new species is only known from the single cave and has not been found yet in the huge main part of the large karstic system—Novoafonskaya Cave as well as in another sampled cave of the region— Anukhvinskaya Cave. + + + +Etymology. +“ + +abchasicus + +” refers to the name of +terra typica +: Abkhazia. + + + +TABLE 1 +. Lengths (in µm) for body parts of types of + +Arrhopalites abchasicus + +sp. nov. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Body partFemalesMales
min–maxmeanmin–maxmean
Body total750–1067930665–680672
Head258–360314230–254242
Antenna521–760620490–536513
Ant I39–544430–3633
Ant II86–1139873–7674
Ant III115–173142113–128121
Ant IV306–450355290–297293
AO-III rods3.8–6.65.34.8–4.94.9
Tibiotarsus I160–240192165–167166
Tibiotarsus II150–240191161–162162
Tibiotarsus III190–287228183–184184
Claw I40–534736–3837
Claw II40–524634–3836
Claw III38–524432–3433
Empodium I23–36302020
Empodium II23–342920–2121
Empodium III25–322919–2120
Abd seta dI-145–625146–4947
Abd VI longest seta42–685425–2827
Appendices anales25–3630absentabsent
Manubrium125–195161127–134131
Dens162–214188145–153149
Mucro95–12310886–9088
+
+ + +TABLE 2. +Differences between + +Arrhopalites abchasicus + + +sp. nov. + +and similar congeners. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Character + +abchasicus +caecus +karabiensis + + + +loczyi + + + +macronyx + + + +peculiaris +tenuis + + + +ulehlovae + +
Ant/head ratio2 1.4 1.5–1.6?22–2.4 1.41.3
Ant IV annulations+ - +-++ --
Head spines9 13 13?-5?13
Claw I–III inner tooth+(-) +(-) +(-) + + + + + +? +?- - -+(-) +(-) +(-) +(-) + ++ + +
Claw III tunica- + +?--?+
Emp I–III corner tooth+ + + + + + + + +? -?- - ++ +(-) +(-) + + -+ + +
Emp/claw tips I–III<<<<<<>>><<<<<<<<<<<<> ≤ ≤
Tenaculum setae1 1–2 1?1–21 21
+Dens seta +Ia +S S SSusual setas SS
+Abd VI seta +ms5 +- + ++--?+
Abd VI spines per side0–4 4 0–42-- 0–3-
+
+Ant IV annulations—adjoining subsegments of Ant IV separated by several annuli; S—strongly spine-like; s—weakly spinelike; Emp—empodium; <—tip of Emp not reaching tip of claw;>—tip of Emp overtopping tip of claw. +
+ + +Remarks. + +A. abchasicus + + +sp. nov. + +is moderately troglomorphic species with poor or absent pigmentation, somewhat elongated antennae, slender but not elongated claws. It represents + +A. caecus + +species group (with 3, 2, 1, 1, 1 setae on anterior surface of dens: see below about the species groups). Some differences with several species of this group are noted in +Table 2 +and also can be seen from the key given here to the World species. According to such important diagnostic characters as presence of several annuli between adjoining subsegments of Ant IV, anterodistal seta +Ia +on dens shaped like a spine, and variable number of cuticular spines on Abd VI, the new species resembles + +A. karabiensis + +from caves of the Crimean Peninsula, but readily differs from it by antenna / head ratio, absence of tunica on claw III, length of all empodia which do not reach the tip of corresponding claw, very indistinct inner tooth on claws, absence of seta +ms5 +on female Abd VI. Absence of +ms5 +as well as absence of tunica on all claws and similar Ant IV annulations are also known for two other troglobiont species: Caucasian + +A. macronyx + +and Crimean + +A. peculiaris + +. Both species completely lack cuticular spines on Abd VI, besides, in contrast to the new species: + +A. macronyx + +has extraordinary long claws and has no spine-like setae on head dorsum and anterior dens surface; + +A. peculiaris + +has 5 spine-like setae on head dorsum, weakly spine-like +Ia +of dens, more reduced chaetotaxy of Abd VI and neither broadened nor serrated circumanal setae. + + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/4B/87/864B8791DA3C8979B08CFCB1D736FCDC.xml b/data/86/4B/87/864B8791DA3C8979B08CFCB1D736FCDC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..520881e74a0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/4B/87/864B8791DA3C8979B08CFCB1D736FCDC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,49 @@ + + + +Cavernicolous Arrhopalites abchasicus sp. nov. (Collembola: Symphypleona: Arrhopalitidae) from the West Caucasus with a key to the World species of the genus + + + +Author + +Vargovitsh, Robert S. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3666 + + +1 + + + +journal volume +10.11646/zootaxa.3666.1.2 +cf88b9fd-99fe-4094-b202-dc8f7bacb977 +1175-5326 +217567 +C292C4A7-7206-4A8E-A5B9-3D7693CB5309 + + + + + + +Genus + +Arrhopalites +Börner, 1906 + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/4B/87/864B8791DA3C8979B08CFD7ED75DFD07.xml b/data/86/4B/87/864B8791DA3C8979B08CFD7ED75DFD07.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..befa9845ca3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/4B/87/864B8791DA3C8979B08CFD7ED75DFD07.xml @@ -0,0 +1,46 @@ + + + +Cavernicolous Arrhopalites abchasicus sp. nov. (Collembola: Symphypleona: Arrhopalitidae) from the West Caucasus with a key to the World species of the genus + + + +Author + +Vargovitsh, Robert S. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3666 + + +1 + + + +journal volume +10.11646/zootaxa.3666.1.2 +cf88b9fd-99fe-4094-b202-dc8f7bacb977 +1175-5326 +217567 +C292C4A7-7206-4A8E-A5B9-3D7693CB5309 + + + + + + +Family +Arrhopalitidae Stach, 1956 + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/4B/B1/864BB1631C9403C9F29DF843842D0CDD.xml b/data/86/4B/B1/864BB1631C9403C9F29DF843842D0CDD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8b6cc63e947 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/4B/B1/864BB1631C9403C9F29DF843842D0CDD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +Guide to the Vascular Flora of the Savannas and Flatwoods of Shaken Creek Preserve and Vicinity (Pender & Onslow Counties, North Carolina, U. S. A.) + + + +Author + +Thornhill, Robert + + + +Author + +Krings, Alexander + + + +Author + +Lindbo, David + + + +Author + +Stucky, Jon + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1099 +1099 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1099 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1099 +1314-2828-2-1099 + + + + +Dichanthelium ensifolium (Baldwin ex Elliott) Gould + + + +Distribution +Pine/scrub oak sandhills (PSOS-MT), mesic pine savannas (MPS-CP), wet pine flatwoods (WPF-T), wet pine savannas (SPS-T, SPS-RF, WLPS, VWLPS), roadsides. + + +Notes + +Frequent. +May-Oct +. Thornhill 276, 288, 361, 400, 1161, 1294 (NCSC). [< +Panicum ensifolium +Baldwin ex Elliott sensu RAB; = +Dichanthelium ensifolium (Baldwin ex Elliott) Gould ssp. ensifolium +sensu FNA; = Weakley] + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/4C/87/864C87F9FF811459FF7B5D64FBB2AF3A.xml b/data/86/4C/87/864C87F9FF811459FF7B5D64FBB2AF3A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..246278e802f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/4C/87/864C87F9FF811459FF7B5D64FBB2AF3A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,361 @@ + + + +Taxonomy of the Threadsnakes of the tribe Epictini (Squamata: Serpentes: Leptotyphlopidae) in Colombia + + + +Author + +Pinto, Roberta Richard + + + +Author + +Passos, Paulo + + + +Author + +Portilla, José Rances Caicedo + + + +Author + +Arredondo, Juan Camilo + + + +Author + +Fernandes, Ronaldo + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2724 + + +1 +28 + + + +journal article +46924 +10.5281/zenodo.199951 +9581ddd0-efed-4ff4-a955-4f6db2dad6c9 +1175-5326 +199951 + + + + + + + +Tricheilostoma dugandi +Dunn 1944 + + + + + +Figs. 8 +, +9 + + + + + +Leptotyphlops dugandi +Dunn 1944 + +, Caldasia, 3:52–53. + + + +Leptotyphlops +dugandi— + +Bailey 1946, Occasional Papers of the Museum of Zoology in the University of Michigan, 492:4. + +Leptotyphlops +dugandi— + +Dunn 1946 +, Caldasia, 4:122. + + + +Leptotyphlops +dugandi— + +Shreve 1964 +, Breviora, 211:4. + + + +Leptotyphlops +dugandi— + +Peters & Orejas-Miranda 1970 +, Bulletin of the +United States +National Museum, 297:169. + +Leptotyphlops +dugandi— + +Hahn 1980 +, Das Tierreich, 101:12. + + + +Leptotyphlops +dugandi— + +McDiarmid, Campbell & Touré 1999 +, Snake Species of the World, 1:28. + +Leptotyphlops +dugandi— + +Passos, Caramaschi & Pinto 2006 +, Amphibia-Reptilia, 27:349. + +Tricheilostoma dugandi +— + +Hedges, Adalsteinsson & Branch in Adalsteisson +et al +. 2009, Zootaxa, 2244:11. + + + + + +Holotype +. + +A non catalogued male specimen originally housed in the Colegio Biffi, from municipality of Juanmina (= Juan Mina; +10º57’N +, +74º53’W +; ca. +30 m +), department of Atlántico, +Colombia +. Specimen not localized, probably lost (see remarks). + + + +Paratype +. + +A non catalogued female specimen originally housed in the Colegio Biffi, from municipality of Barranquilla ( +10°57'N +, +074°47'W +; ca. +30 m +), department of Atlántico, +Colombia +. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Tricheilostoma dugandi + +is distinguished from all congeners by the following combination of characters: snout truncated in dorsal and ventral views, and rounded in lateral view; supraocular present; ocular subhexagonal, dorsal apex straight and anterior border slightly rounded in the eye level; three supralabials (2+1); four infralabials; fused caudals present; temporal scale indistinct; rostral semicircular in dorsal view; 171–184 middorsal scales; 158–172 midventral scales; subcaudal scales 10–13; 10 scales around the middle of tail; dorsum brown with dark brown copper in the centre and median portion of dorsal scales, forming seven longitudinal lines from occipital scales to terminal spine; seven remaining ventrolateral scale rows whitish cream. + + + + +FIGURE 8. +Dorsal (A) and ventral (B) views of the topotype of + +Tricheilostoma dugandi + +(MCZ 58785). + + + + +Redescription of the topotype [MCZ 58785]. +Juvenile female, +143 mm +TL, +7 mm +TAL; +4.1 mm +MB; 3.0 mm MT; 20.4 TL/TAL; 35.2 TL/MB; +5.7 mm +HL, +3.1 mm +HW; +1.5 mm +relative eye diameter; +0.4 mm +relative rostral width; head slightly depressed; body subcylindrical, slightly enlarged on the head and slightly tapered caudally near of tail. + + +Head subcylindrical, distinguishable from neck, almost twice as long as wide; snout truncated in dorsal and ventral views, and rounded in lateral view; rostral straight in frontal and ventral views, dorsal apex semicircular, not reaching a transverse imaginary line between anterior margins of ocular scales; rostral contacting supranasal and infranasal laterally and frontal dorsally; nasal completely divided horizontally by oblique suture crossing nostril; nostril roughly elliptic, obliquely oriented and placed in the middle of the nasal suture; supranasal almost twice as high as long, bordering rostral anteriorly, infranasal inferiorly, two anterior supralabials, and ocular posteriorly, and frontal dorsally; supranasal as long as upper border of infranasal scale; infranasal as high as long; upper lip border formed by rostral, infranasal, first two supralabials, ocular, and posterior supralabial; temporal scale indistinct from dorsal scale of lateral rows; three supralabials (2+1); first supralabial twice as higher than long, not reaching nostril and eye levels; second supralabial about three times higher than long, crossing nostril level and lower portion of eye; third supralabial trapezoidal lower than second, slightly longer than high, reaching eye level, its posterior margin in broad contact with temporal; ocular enlarged, subhexagonal, slightly rounded in eye level, almost twice as high as long, contacting posterior margins of supranasal and first supralabial anteriorly, parietal and third supralabial posteriorly, and supraocular dorsally, its dorsal apex straight; eye distinct ( +0.6 mm +), situated at upper part of ocular, displaced above nostril; supraocular longer than wide, subtly longer than frontal scale, contacting supranasal anteriorly, frontal, postfrontal, ocular laterally, and parietal posteriorly; midsaggital head scales (frontal, postfrontal, interparietal, and interoccipital) similar in size, subcircular in dorsal view, weakly imbricate; frontal short, almost twice as wide as long, contacting rostral, supranasals, supraocular, and postfrontal; postfrontal slightly wider than long, contacting frontal, supraoculars, parietals, and interparietal; interparietal wider than long, contacting postfrontal, parietals, occipitals, and interoccipital; interoccipital slightly wider than long, contacting interparietal, occipitals, and the first dorsal scale of vertebral row; parietal and occipital similar in shape, irregularly pentagonal; parietal almost twice as wide as long, lower margin contacting the upper border of third supralabial, posterior margin contacting temporal, occipital, and interparietal; anterior border in broad contact with ocular, supraocular, and postfrontal; occipital almost twice as wide as long, its lower edge attaining level of upper margin of third supralabial; symphysial trapezoidal, almost three times wider than long, anterior and posterior borders straight and slightly convex, respectively; four infralabials behind symphysial; first three infralabials subequal, somewhat higher than long; fourth infralabial longer than others, twice as long as high; dorsal scales homogeneous, cycloid, smooth, weekly imbricate, and wider than long; 182 middorsal scales; 172 midventral scales; 14 scale rows around midbody, reducing to 10 rows at middle of tail; cloacal shield short and semicircular, almost twice as wide as long; 10 subcaudals; caudals fused; terminal spine short, conical, with stout base, slightly wider than long. + + +Colour of the topotype in preservative. +Seven dorsal scale rows brown with dark copper in the centre and median portion of each scales, forming seven longitudinal lines from occipitals to terminal spine; seven ventral scale rows whitish cream; head uniformly brown; frontal margin of snout near postfrontal dorsally and ocular laterally whitish cream; cloacal shield whitish cream; terminal spine dark brown. + + +Sexual dimorphism. +Females have higher middorsal scales than males (U = 0.0; P <0.05), although males have more subcaudal scales than females (U = 0.0; P <0.05). + + +Variation: +Middorsal scales 181–184 ( + += 182 ± 1.3, +n += 5) in females, 171–174 ( + += 172.3 ± 1.5, +n += 3) in males; midventral scales 158–160 ( +n += 2) in females, +172 in +males; subcaudal scales 9–10 ( + += 10 ± 0.4, +n += 5) in females, 12–13 ( + += 12.3 ± 0.6, +n += 3) in males; TL +143–257 mm +( + += 182 ± 45.4, +n += 5) in females, +84–174 mm +( + += 137.7 ± 47.4, +n += 3) in males; TL/TAL ratio 18.4–30.0 ( + += 22.2 ± 3.7, +n += 5) in females, 15.5–19.3 ( + += 17.2 ± 2.0, +n += 3) in males; TAL 3.3–5.5% of TL ( + += 4.5% ± 0.0, +n += 5) in females, 5.2–6.5% of TL ( + += 5.9 ± 0.0, +n += 3) in males; TL/MB ratio 27.0–37.5 ( + += 33.5 ± 3.8, +n += 5) in females, 33.7–52.5 ( + += 40.4 ± 10.6, +n += 3) in males; TAL/MT ratio 2.4 ( +n += 1) in females; relative eye diameter 1.5 ( +n += 1) in females; relative rostral width 0.4 ( +n += 1) in females. + + + + +Distribution. +Caribbean coast of +Colombia +near sea level, from Juan Mina to Barranquilla ( +Fig. 3 +). + + + + +Remarks. +Dunn (1944) +proposed + +Leptotyphlops dugandi + +through brief description based on two specimens from the Caribbean coast of +Colombia +. Both were housed at Colegio Biffi in the city of Barranquilla, a small collection made by the efforts of fathers from La Salle order. Although many researchers unsuccessful tried to exam this collection in the past at least part of it was apparently lost during transportation to a new building (J. Lynch pers. comm.). Given the apparent loss of the +types +, conservative nature of the general colour pattern, and large overlap of meristic and morphometric characters in the genus (the only data provided by +Dunn 1944 +), the designation of a +neotype +may be desirable. + + +According to +ICZN (1999) +the designation of a +neotype +is allowed when a name-bearing +type +is necessary to define the nominal taxon objectively (art. 75.1, +ICZN 1999 +). On the basis of voucher species the only leptotyphlopid that occur sympatrically with + +T. dugandi + +in the Atlantic coast of +Colombia +is + +E. goudotii + +. However, both species differ greatly in the number of middorsal scale rows ( +171–184 in + +T. dugandi + +vs. +227–260 in + +E. goudotii + +) precluding the +neotype +designation at this time. However, we redescribed specimens of + +T. dugandi + +from Barranquilla, which we consider as topotypes. These data can provide additional support to the diagnosis of the species and characterization, facilitating future comparisons and/or identifications. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/4C/87/864C87F9FF84145BFF7B5AB2FA10AD5A.xml b/data/86/4C/87/864C87F9FF84145BFF7B5AB2FA10AD5A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..946793b2a70 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/4C/87/864C87F9FF84145BFF7B5AB2FA10AD5A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,472 @@ + + + +Taxonomy of the Threadsnakes of the tribe Epictini (Squamata: Serpentes: Leptotyphlopidae) in Colombia + + + +Author + +Pinto, Roberta Richard + + + +Author + +Passos, Paulo + + + +Author + +Portilla, José Rances Caicedo + + + +Author + +Arredondo, Juan Camilo + + + +Author + +Fernandes, Ronaldo + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2724 + + +1 +28 + + + +journal article +46924 +10.5281/zenodo.199951 +9581ddd0-efed-4ff4-a955-4f6db2dad6c9 +1175-5326 +199951 + + + + + + + +Tricheilostoma nicefori +( +Dunn 1946 +) + + +new combination + + + + +Figs. 6 +, +7 + + + + + +Leptotyphlops nicefori +Dunn 1946 + +, Caldasia, 4:121. + + + +Leptotyphlops +nicefori— + +Orejas-Miranda 1967 +, Atas do Simpósio sobre a Biota Amazonica, 5:421–442. + +Leptotyphlops +nicefori— + +Peters & Orejas-Miranda 1970 +, Bulletin of the +United States +National Museum, 297:171. + +Leptotyphlops +nicefori— + +Hahn 1980 +, Das Tierreich, 101:22. + + + +Leptotyphlops +nicefori— + +McDiarmid, Campbell & Touré 1999 +, Snakes Species of the World, 1:39. + +Rena nicefori +— + +Hedges, Adalsteinsson & Branch +in +Adalsteisson +et al +. 2009, Zootaxa, 2244:11. + + + + + +Holotype +. + +MLS +17, from municipality of Mogotes ( +06o 29'N +, + +0 +72o + +58'W; ca. +1824 m +), department of Santander, +Colombia +. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Tricheilostoma nicefori + +is distinguished from all congeners by the combination of the following characters: snout rounded in dorsal and lateral views; supraocular present; ocular subhexagonal, dorsal apex straight and anterior border rounded in the eye level; first supralabial not reaching nostril level; two supralabials (1+1); three infralabials; fused caudals; temporal scale indistinct; rostral triangular in dorsal view; 167–168 middorsal scales; 153 midventral scales; 13–16 subcaudal scales; 10 scales around the middle of tail; dorsum with seven dorsal scale rows uniformly brown, contrasting to the beige covering the seven scale rows of the belly. + + + + + +Redescription of the +holotype +. + +Juvenile male, +90 mm +TL, +7 mm +TAL; +2.1 mm +MB; 12.9 TL/TAL; 42.9 TL/ MB; +3.9 mm +HL, +2.4 mm +HW; head slightly depressed; body subcylindrical, not enlarged on the head and slightly tapered caudally near the tail. + + +Head subcylindrical, almost twice as long as wide, slightly depressed, cervical constriction indistinct; snout rounded in dorsal and lateral views; rostral straight in frontal and ventral views, dorsal apex triangular, crossing the transverse imaginary line between anterior margins of ocular scales; rostral contacting supranasal and infranasal laterally and frontal dorsally; nasal completely divided horizontally by oblique suture crossing nostril; nostril roughly elliptic, obliquely oriented and placed in the middle of the nasal suture; supranasal about twice as high as long, bordering rostral anteriorly, infranasal inferiorly, first supralabial and ocular posteriorly, and frontal and supraocular dorsally; infranasal twice as high as long; upper lip border formed by rostral, infranasal, anterior supralabial, ocular, and posterior supralabial scales; temporal scale indistinct from the dorsal scales of lateral rows; two supralabials, entirely separated by ocular (1+1); first supralabial slightly higher than long, not reaching the level of nostril and eye; second supralabial slightly longer than high, its posterior margin in broad contact with temporal, not reaching eye level; ocular enlarged, subhexagonal, rounded in the eye level, twice as high as long, contacting the posterior margins of supranasal and first supralabial anteriorly, parietal and second supralabial posteriorly, and supraocular dorsally, its dorsal apex straight; eye distinct, situated in the middle area of the expanded upper part of ocular, displaced above the level of nostril; supraocular twice as long as wide, subtly longer than frontal scale, contacting supranasal anteriorly, frontal, postfrontal and ocular laterally, and parietal posteriorly; midsaggital head scales (frontal, postfrontal, interparietal and interoccipital) similar in size, hexagonal in dorsal view, weakly imbricate; frontal barely wider than long, contacting rostral, supranasals, supraoculars and postfrontal; postfrontal slightly wider than long, contacting frontal, supraoculars, parietals and interparietal; interparietal wider than long, contacting postfrontal, parietals, occipitals, and interoccipital; interoccipital slightly wider than long, contacting interparietal, occipitals, and the first dorsal scale of the vertebral row; parietal and occipital similar in shape, irregularly pentagonal; parietal almost twice as wide as long, lower margin contacting the upper border of second supralabial, posterior margin contacting respective temporal, occipital and interparietal, postfrontal laterally, anterior border in broad contact with ocular and supraocular; occipital twice as wide as long, its lower limit not attaining the level of the upper margin of second supralabial; symphysial trapezoidal, four times wider than long, anterior and posterior borders straight and slightly convex, respectively; three infralabials behind symphysial on both sides; third infralabial twice as long as high, longer than others, as wide as second supralabial; dorsal scales homogeneous, cycloid, smooth, weekly imbricate, slightly wider than long; 167 (170 according to +Dunn 1946 +) middorsal scales; 153 midventral scales; 14 scale rows around midbody, reducing to 10 scale rows in the middle of tail; cloacal shield rounded, twice as wide as long; 16 subcaudals (14 according to +Dunn,1946 +); fused caudals; terminal spine conical, with stout base, longer than wide. + + + +Colour of the +holotype +in preservative. + +Seven dorsal scale rows uniformly brown and seven remaining scale rows beige; lower margins of scales forming the upper lip border and infralabials cream; cloacal shield beige, darker than venter coloration; terminal spine follows the dorsal pattern. + + +Hemipenis: +Left organ partially everted with chalice shape and strait base; protected area has no evident ornamentation. + + + +FIGURE 6. +General view of + +Tricheilostoma nicefori + +(MLS 17). + + + + +FIGURE 7. +Dorsal (A), lateral (B), and ventral (C) views of head of the + +Tricheilostoma nicefori + +(ICN 5727). + + + +Variation. +Middorsal scales 167–168 ( +n += 2); subcaudal scales 13–16 ( +n += 2); TL +90–147 mm +( +n += 3); TL/TAL ratio 12.9–14.7 ( +n += 2); TAL 6.8–7.8% of TL ( +n += 2). + + + + +Distribution. +East versant of Cordillera Oriental from Mogotes ( +06o 29'N +, + +0 +72o + +58'W; ca. +1824 m +) and Cañaverales ( +06º06’N +, +73º13’W +; ca. +1750 m +), department of Santander, +Colombia +( +Fig. 3 +). + + + + +Remarks. +Dunn (1946) +, based on morphological features (e.g., low middorsal scales) and distribution range suggested that + +Leptotyphlops nicefori + +was closely related to some species of the Leptotyphlopids occurring in +Colombia +( + +L. dugandi + +, + +L. joshuai + +and + +L. macrolepis + +) and +Ecuador +( + +L. anthracinus + +). Nonetheless, +Dunn (1946) +pointed out that + +L. nicefori + +differs from all of them by having just one supralabial before the ocular scale. He also affirmed that this supralabial pattern could have significant systematic importance, placing + +L. nicefori + +as an allied of the species having a higher middorsal scale counts. +Orejas-Miranda (1967) +suggested + +L. nicefori + +was possibly related to + +L dulcis + +, + +L. dimidiatus +, + +and + +L. affinis + +on the basis of the number of supralabials. Moreover, Orejas- +Miranda (1967) +commented that the taxon was known only from the brief original description, which lacks illustrations of the +holotype +. For that reason, +Orejas-Miranda (1967) +pointed out + +L. nicefori + +could be close related to species lacking supraocular scale, such as + +L. humilis + +, + +L. septemstriatus + +, + +L. borrichianus + +, + +L. cupinensis + +and + +L. brasiliensis + +. +Orejas-Miranda (1967) +also considered the +holotype +of + +L. nicefori + +as missing. Peters and Orejas- Miranda (1970) allocated + +L. nicefori + +in the “ + +Leptotyphlops albifrons + +” species group. However, the characters used by +Peters and Orejas-Miranda (1970) +to diagnose “ + +Leptotyphlops dulcis + +” from the “ + +Leptotyphlops albifrons + +” group are variable, not distinguishing any group unambiguously (Pinto & Curcio +in press +). + +Passos +et al. +(2006) + +and Pinto and Curcio ( +in press +) proposed some additional characters of external and internal morphology that can support the “ + +Leptotyphlops dulcis + +” group, such as: midsaggital cephalic scales with moderate size, rostral scale subtriangular in dorsal view, presence of fused caudals, subhexagonal ocular scale with rounded shape at the eye level, enlarged terminal spine, longer than wide, and narrow basal and robust terminal portions of the hemipenial body. + + + +Adalsteinsson +et al. +(2009) + +allocated the “ + +Leptotyphlops dulcis + +” group in two genera ( + +Rena + +and + +Tricheilostoma + +), and the “ + +Leptotyphlops albifrons + +” group into + +Epictia + +and + +Rena + +. According to + +Adalsteinsson +et al +. (2009) + +, + +Rena nicefori + +was close to + +R. affinis + +, + +R. dimidiata + +, + +R. unguirostris + +and North and Central +America +species, based on small size of supraocular scales, white venter, two supralabials and higher number of middorsal scales. However, the diagnostic characters used by the authors for the genus + +Rena + +are ambiguous, since the white venter does not occur in + +R. nicefori + +and + +R. affinis + +(R.R. Pinto pers. obs.). Furthermore, the higher number (on average) of middorsal scales diagnosing them from + +Tricheilostoma + +(according to the authors) was not cited on their Table 2, suggesting to us that this is not a relevant character in the generic level recognition. Therefore, herein we transfer + +R. nicefori + +to the genus + +Tricheilostoma + +based on the characters proposed above and detailed in Pinto and Curcio ( +in press +), and we emphasize the needs of corroboration of these genera also through morphological synapomorphies. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/4C/87/864C87F9FF8B145EFF7B59F1FE5DAA0A.xml b/data/86/4C/87/864C87F9FF8B145EFF7B59F1FE5DAA0A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5e2347ddb1c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/4C/87/864C87F9FF8B145EFF7B59F1FE5DAA0A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,401 @@ + + + +Taxonomy of the Threadsnakes of the tribe Epictini (Squamata: Serpentes: Leptotyphlopidae) in Colombia + + + +Author + +Pinto, Roberta Richard + + + +Author + +Passos, Paulo + + + +Author + +Portilla, José Rances Caicedo + + + +Author + +Arredondo, Juan Camilo + + + +Author + +Fernandes, Ronaldo + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2724 + + +1 +28 + + + +journal article +46924 +10.5281/zenodo.199951 +9581ddd0-efed-4ff4-a955-4f6db2dad6c9 +1175-5326 +199951 + + + + + + + +Tricheilostoma joshuai +( +Dunn 1944 +) + + + + + +Figs. 4 +, +5 + + + + + +Leptotyphlops joshuai +Dunn 1944 + +, Caldasia 3:53. + + + +Leptotyphlops +joshuai— + +Bailey 1946, Occasional Papers of the Museum of Zoology the University of Michigan, 492:4. + +Leptotyphlops +joshuai— + +Dunn 1946 +, Caldasia, 4:122. + + + +Leptotyphlops +joshuai— + +Peters & Orejas-Miranda 1970 +, Bulletin of the +United States +National Museum, 297:170. + +Leptotyphlops +joshuai— + +Hahn 1980 +, Das Tierreich, 101:19. + + + +Leptotyphlops +joshuai— + +McDiarmid, Campbell & Touré 1999 +, Snakes Species of the World, 1:33–34. + +Leptotyphlops +joshuai— + +Passos, Caramaschi & Pinto 2006 +, Amphibia-Reptilia, 27:349. + +Tricheilostoma +joshuai— + +Hedges, Adalsteinsson & Branch +in +Adalsteisson +et al +. 2009, Zootaxa, 2244:11. + + + + + +Holotype +. + +MLS +13, from municipality of Jericó ( +05o 47' N +, + +0 +75o + +47' W; ca. +1967 m +), department of Antioquia, +Colombia +(see remarks). + + + +Paratypes +: + +MLS +11, +MLS +2646–2647 +from municipality of Jericó, department of Antioquia. +MLS +12 from “Río Cauca”, department of Antioquia. +MLS +14 lacking specific locality, department of Antioquia. +MLS +15 from Villamaría ( +05o 62' N +, + +0 +75o + +31' W; ca. +1840 m +), department of Caldas, +Colombia +. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Tricheilostoma joshuai + +is distinguished from all congeners by the following combination of characters: snout rounded in dorsal view, truncate in lateral view; supraocular present; rostral triangular in dorsal view; ocular subhexagonal, with rounded shape in the eye level; temporal distinct; fused caudals; eye in anterior portion of expanded area of ocular scale; three supralabials (2+1); four infralabials; 174–193 middorsal scales in males and +184–199 in +females; 169–181 midventral scales in males and +172–187 in +females; 13–17 subcaudals in males and +13–15 in +females; 12 scales around the middle of tail; seven dark brown dorsal scale rows with pale brown edge, venter and labial scales cream. + + + + + +Redescription of the +holotype +. + +Adult female, +259 mm +TL, +16 mm +TAL; +8.3 mm +MB; 16.2 TL/TAL; 31.2 TL/ MB; +4.9 mm +HL; 3.0 mm relative eye diameter; +0.3 mm +relative rostral width; head slightly depressed; body subcylindrical, slightly enlarged on head and slightly tapered caudally near the tail. + + +Head subcylindrical, almost twice as long as wide; cervical constriction barely distinct; snout slightly truncate in dorsal and ventral views, slightly obtuse in lateral view; rostral straight in frontal and ventral views, dorsal apex triangular, reaching an imaginary transverse line between anterior margins of ocular scales; rostral contacting supranasal and infranasal laterally and frontal dorsally; nasal completely divided horizontally by oblique suture crossing nostril; nostril roughly elliptic, obliquely oriented and placed in the middle of the nasal suture; supranasal about twice as high as long, bordering rostral anteriorly, infranasal inferiorly, first supralabial and ocular posteriorly, and frontal and supraocular dorsally; supranasal as long as upper border of infranasal scale; infranasal about twice as high as long; upper lip border formed by rostral, infranasal, two anterior supralabials, ocular and posterior supralabial scales; temporal scale distinct from dorsal scales of lateral rows; three supralabials (five according to +Dunn 1944 +), two anterior and one posterior to ocular (2+1); first supralabial small, not reaching level of nostril and eye; second supralabial about twice as high as long, exceeding nostril and the lower portion of eye level; third supralabial with trapezoidal shape, lower than second one, slightly longer than high, reaching eye level, its posterior margin in broad contact with temporal; ocular enlarged, subhexagonal, rounded in the eye level, twice as high as long, contacting the posterior margins of supranasal and second supralabial anteriorly, parietal and third supralabial posteriorly, and supraocular dorsally, its dorsal apex straight; eye distinct ( +0.6 mm +), placed in the anterior area of the expanded upper part of ocular, displaced above the nostril level; supraocular three times longer than wide, subtly longer and slender than frontal scale, contacting supranasal anteriorly, frontal, postfrontal and ocular scales laterally, and parietal posteriorly; midsaggital head scales (postfrontal, interparietal and interoccipital) subequal in size, hexagonal in dorsal view, weakly imbricate; frontal not enlarged, smaller than other midsaggital scales, as wide as long, contacting rostral and supranasals anteriorly, supraoculars laterally, and postfrontal posteriorly; postfrontal as wide as long, contacting frontal, supraoculars, parietals and interparietal; interparietal wider than long, contacting postfrontal, parietals, occipitals, and interoccipital; interoccipital contacting interparietal, occipitals, and the first dorsal scale of the vertebral row; parietal and occipital similar in shape, irregularly pentagonal; parietal twice as wide as long, lower margin contacting the upper border of third supralabial, posterior margin contacting temporal, occipital and interparietal, anterior border in broad contact with ocular, supraocular and postfrontal; occipital twice as wide as long, its lower limit not attaining the level of the upper margin of third supralabial, though separated of the latter by temporal; symphysial trapezoidal, anterior and posterior borders respectively straight and slightly convex, three times as wide as long; four infralabials behind symphysial on both sides; first three infralabials subequal, slightly higher than long; fourth longer than other infralabials, approximately as long as second one; dorsal scales homogeneous, cycloid, smooth, slightly imbricate, and almost two times as wide as long; 195 (191 according to +Dunn 1944 +) middorsal scales; 181 midventral scales; 14 scale rows around midbody, reducing to 12 rows in the middle of the tail; cloacal shield short and semicircular, wider than long; 15 subcaudals; caudals fused; terminal spine short, conical, with stout base, longer than wide. + + + +FIGURE 4. +General view of the paratype of + +Tricheilostoma joshuai + +(MLS 11). + + + + +Colour of the +holotype +in preservative: + +Seven dorsal scale rows uniformly dark brown and seven ventral scale rows cream; head dorsally paler than dorsal scales of body, with some brown pigmentation concentrated on centre portion of cephalic scales; paler colour extending from rostral to interoccipital; lower margins of scales forming the creamish upper lip border; cloacal shield pale brown, slightly darker than general ventral coloration; terminal spine not pigmented. + + +Sexual dimorphism: +Females were significantly longer (F(1,13) = 11.8; p <0.01) and showed a higher TL/TAL ratio (F(1, 13) = 7.1; p <0.05) than males. However, males have significantly more subcaudal scales (F(1,13) = 11.2; p <0.01) and largest tail F(1, 13) = 8.1; p <0.01) than females. + + +Variation: +Middorsal scales 174–193 ( +x¯ = +187.4 ± 5.2, +n += 10) in males and 184–199 ( +x¯ = +193.8 ± 6.7, +n += 4) in females; midventral scales 169–181 ( +x¯ = +173.9 ± 4.2, +n += 8) in males and 172–187 ( +x¯ = +180.0 ± 7.6, +n += 3) in females; subcaudal scales +13–17 in +males ( + += 16.0 ± 1.2, +n += 10) and 13–15 ( +x¯ = +13.8 ± 1.1, +n += 5) in females; TL +90–218 mm +( + += 149.3 ± 49.5, +n += 10) in males and +163–300 mm +( +x¯ = +246.2 ± 55.6, +n += 5) in females; TL/TAL ratio 10.8–17.0 ( + += 13.1 ± 1.9, +n += 10) in males and 13.6–24.6 ( +x¯ = +17.3 ± 4.3, +n += 5) in females; TAL 5.9–9.3% of TL in males ( +x¯ = +7.8 ± 0.0, +n += 10) and 4.1–7.4% in females ( +x¯ = +6.0 ± 0.0, +n += 5); TL/MB ratio 37.8–50.0 ( +x¯ = +42.3 ± 4.2, +n += 10) in males and 34.0–55.2 ( +x¯ = +43.9 ± 9.4, +n += 5) in females; TAL/MT ratio 2.8–3.6 ( +n += 2) in males and 2.9–3.5 ( + += 3.2 ± 0.3, +n += 3) in females; relative eye diameter 0.3–0.4 ( +n += 2) in males and 0.4–0.5 ( +x¯ = +0.5 ± 0.0, +n += 3) in females; rostral width 2.4–3.7 ( +n += 2) in males and 2.1–2.3 ( +x¯ = +2.2 ± 0.1, +n += 3) in females. + + + + +FIGURE 5. +Dorsal (A), lateral (B), and ventral (C) views of head of the + +Tricheilostoma joshuai + +(MVZ 68688). + + + + +Distribution. +Cauca valley between the Cordilleras Occidental and Central of +Colombia +, from Jericó ( +05º47’39”N +, +75º47’23”W +), department of Antioquia south to San Antonio ( +03º13’N +, +76º39’W +), department of Valle del Cauca; between altitudes of 1600 up to +2200 m +( +Fig. 3 +). + + + + +Remarks. +Dunn (1944) +described + +Leptotyphlops joshuai + +on the basis of seven specimens from the Cauca Valley. However, the author did not provide the institutional number for all specimens in the +type +series. Although La Salle +types +actually are kept together in a separate cabinet from remaining collection, the specimen currently labelled as +holotype +did not match with morphometric and meristic data given in the original description. As most of the bottles and labels in the La Salle collection were replaced after the fire accident in 1948 (frequently without the maintenance of the original species label), many +types +were mixed with specimens from the main collection or lost (P. Passos pers. obs.). Besides, the specimen separated in the type’s cabinet (MLS 11) was not labelled as such, while other leptotyphlopid +types +were properly labelled (e.g., + +L. brevissimus + +and + +L. nicefori + +). In this context, we here propose the recognition of MLS 13 as the +holotype +based on the similarity of morphometric and meristic data with the original description. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/4C/87/864C87F9FF8F1451FF7B5CE9FE3BA9F9.xml b/data/86/4C/87/864C87F9FF8F1451FF7B5CE9FE3BA9F9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a0b483230d0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/4C/87/864C87F9FF8F1451FF7B5CE9FE3BA9F9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,383 @@ + + + +Taxonomy of the Threadsnakes of the tribe Epictini (Squamata: Serpentes: Leptotyphlopidae) in Colombia + + + +Author + +Pinto, Roberta Richard + + + +Author + +Passos, Paulo + + + +Author + +Portilla, José Rances Caicedo + + + +Author + +Arredondo, Juan Camilo + + + +Author + +Fernandes, Ronaldo + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2724 + + +1 +28 + + + +journal article +46924 +10.5281/zenodo.199951 +9581ddd0-efed-4ff4-a955-4f6db2dad6c9 +1175-5326 +199951 + + + + + + + +Tricheilostoma brevissimum +( +Shreve 1964 +) + + + + + +Figs. 1 +, +2 + + + + + +Leptotyphlops brevissima +Shreve 1964 + +, Breviora, 211:1. + + + +Leptotyphlops +brevissimus— + +Orejas-Miranda 1967 +, Atas do Simpósio sobre a Biota Amazônica, 5:421–442. + +Leptotyphlops +brevissimus— + +Peters & Orejas-Miranda 1970 +, Bulletin of the +United States +National Museum, 297:168. + +Leptotyphlops +brevissimus— + +Hahn 1980 +, Das Tierreich, 101:9. + + + +Leptotyphlops +brevissimus— + +McDiarmid, Campbell & Touré 1999 +, Snakes Species of the World, 1:24. + +Leptotyphlops +brevissimus— + +Passos, Caramaschi & Pinto 2006 +, Amphibia-Reptilia, 27:349. + + + +Tricheilostoma +brevissimum— + +Hedges, Adalsteinsson & Branch +in +Adalsteisson +et al +. 2009, Zootaxa, 2244:11. + + + + + +Holotype +. + +MLS +1311, collected by Brother Nicéforo Maria on +February 10, 1951 +, from municipality of Florencia ( +01o 37’N +, + +0 +75o + +37’W; ca. +560 m +), department of Caquetá, +Colombia +. + + + +Paratype +. + +MCZ +38950, collected by Brother Nicéforo Maria in 1925, from municipality of Sonsón ( +05º43’N +, +75º19’W +; ca. +2240 m +), department of Antioquia, +Colombia +. The +paratype +was taken from the stomach of + +Micrurus mipartitus + +( +MCZ +21988), so the head is partially destroyed. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Tricheilostoma brevissimum + +is distinguished from all congeners by the following combination of characters: snout truncate in dorsal view; rounded in lateral view; supraocular present; rostral scale subtriangular in dorsal view; ocular subhexagonal with rounded shape at the eye level; supraocular longer than frontal scale; temporal distinct; fused caudals present; nostril posterior to nasal suture; three supralabials (2+1); four infralabials; 152–162 middorsal scales; 141–152 midventral scales; 12–14 subcaudals; 10 scales around the middle of tail; seven dorsal scale rows uniformly brown, and seven ventral series pale brown. + + + + +FIGURE 1. +General view of the holotype of + +Tricheilostoma brevissimum + +(MLS 1311). + + + + + +Redescription of the +holotype +. + +Juvenile male, +66 mm +TL, +5 mm +TAL; +1.6 mm +MB; 13.2 TL/TAL; 41.3 TL/ MB; +3.1 mm +HL, +1.8 mm +HW; head slightly depressed; body subcylindrical, slightly enlarged on the head and slightly tapered caudally near of tail. + + +Head subcylindrical, almost twice as long as wide, cervical constriction indistinct; snout truncate in dorsal and ventral views, rounded in lateral view; rostral straight in frontal and ventral views, dorsal apex triangular, reaching a transverse imaginary line between anterior margins of ocular scales; rostral contacting supranasal and infranasal laterally and frontal dorsally; nasal completely divided horizontally by an oblique suture crossing nostril and descending posteriorly near to first supralabial; nostril roughly elliptic, obliquely oriented and placed posteriorly in the nasal suture; supranasal about twice as high as long, bordering rostral anteriorly, infranasal inferiorly, first and second supralabials and ocular scale posteriorly, and frontal and supraocular scales dorsally; supranasal longer than upper border of infranasal scale; infranasal about twice as high as long; infranasal and second supralabial with similar size; upper lip border formed by rostral, infranasal, two anterior supralabials, ocular, and posterior supralabial; temporal scale distinct from dorsal scales of lateral rows; three supralabials, first two anterior to ocular and one posterior (2+1); first supralabial higher than long, not reaching nostril and eye level; second supralabial twice as high as long, higher than first supralabial, crossing level of nostril and reaching eye level; third supralabial trapezoidal, longer than high, not reaching eye level, its posterior margin in broad contact with temporal; ocular enlarged, with rounded shape in the eye level, twice high as long, contacting posterior margins of supranasal and second supralabial anteriorly, parietal and third supralabial posteriorly, and supraocular dorsally, with its dorsal apex straight; eye distinct, concentrated in the central area of the expanded upper part of ocular; supraocular about twice as long as wide, subtly longer and smaller than frontal, placed between ocular and frontal, contacting supranasal anteriorly, frontal, postfrontal and ocular laterally, and parietal posteriorly; midsaggital head scales (frontal, postfrontal, interparietal and interoccipital) subequal in size, hexagonal in dorsal view, non imbricate; frontal wider than long, contacting rostral, supranasal, supraocular and postfrontal; postfrontal wider than long, contacting frontal, supraocular, parietals and interparietal; interparietal wider than long, contacting postfrontal, parietals, occipitals and interoccipital; interoccipital wider than long, contacting interparietal, occipitals and the first dorsal scale of the vertebral row; parietal and occipital subequal, irregularly hexagonal; parietal almost twice as wide as long, lower margin contacting upper border of third supralabial, posterior margin contacting respective temporal, occipital and interparietal, anterior border in broad contact with ocular, supraocular and postfrontal; occipital almost twice as wide as long, its lower limit attaining the level of the upper margin of third supralabial, separated from latter by temporal; symphysial trapezoidal, anterior and posterior borders respectively straight and slightly convex, four times wider than long; four infralabials on both sides (six according to +Shreve 1964 +); first three infralabials similar in size, slightly higher than long; fourth infralabial distinctively longer than first three scales, almost three times longer than high, as long as third supralabial. Dorsal scales homogeneous, cycloid, smooth, weekly imbricate, and almost twice as wide as long; 152 middorsal scales; 141 midventral scales; 14 scale rows around midbody, reducing to 10 rows in the middle of the tail; cloacal shield semicircular, almost twice as wide as long; 12 subcaudals (13 according to +Shreve 1964 +); fused caudals present; terminal spine large, conical, longer than wide. + + + +FIGURE 2. +Dorsal (A), lateral (B), and ventral (C) views of head of the paratype of + +Tricheilostoma brevissimum + +(MCZ 38950). + + + + +FIGURE 3. +Geographic distribution of species of the tribe Epictini in Colombia. Type localities correspond to white symbols. + + + + +Colour of the +holotype +in preservative. + +Its colour has considerably faded after preservation. Seven dorsal scale rows uniformly pale brown and seven ventral scale rows beige; lower margins of scales forming the upper lip border beige; cloacal shield pale brown, slightly paler than dorsal coloration; terminal spine not pigmented. + + +Variation. +Middorsal scales 152–162 ( +x¯ = +158.7 ± 5.8, +n += 3); midventral scales 141–152 ( +x¯ = +148.0 ± 6.1, +n += 3); subcaudal scales 12–14 ( +x¯ = +13.0 ± 1.0, +n += 3); TL +66–139 mm +( +x¯ = +102.0 ± 36.5, +n += 3); TL/TAL ratio 12.6– 13.2 ( + += 12.9 ± 0.3, +n += 3); TAL 7.6–7.9% of TL ( +x¯ = +7.8 ± 0.0, +n += 3); TL/MB ratio 30.3–41.3 ( +x¯ = +34.8 ± 5.7, +n += 3); TAL/MT ratio 2.8–3.3 ( +n += 2); relative eye diameter 1.7–2.5 ( +n += 2); rostral width 0.4 ( +n += 2). + + + + +Distribution. +Florencia ( +01º37’N +, +75º37’W +) in the east versant of Cordillera Oriental and Sonsón ( +05°43'33''N +74°43'46''W +) in the east versant of Cordillera Central of +Colombia +( +Fig. 3 +). + + + + +Remarks. +Shreve (1964) +distinguished + +Leptotyphlops brevissimus + +from + +L. anthracinus + +and + +L. macrolepis + +by the lower middorsal and subcaudal scale counts and venter light brown (vs. black in + +L. anthracinus + +or brown with distinct ventral scales white bordered in + +L. macrolepis + +). +Shreve (1964) +also compared + +L. brevissimus + +with + +L. dugandi + +, which according to him have similar middorsal scale counts, but differing the first by lower number of subcaudals, dorsum uniformly dark brown and venter light brown (vs. dorsum stripped, uniformly white ventrally, and with anterior portion of head white in + +L. dugandi + +). +Shreve (1964) +pointed out that + +L. anthracinus + +was close related to + +L. brevissimus + +, and suggested both species may be only subspecifically distinct. +Orejas-Miranda (1967) +argued that criteria used by +Shreve (1964) +to recognize + +L. brevissimus + +was puzzled, since there is a specimen of + +L. anthracinus + +(FMNH 34353) with 172 middorsal scales close to the known range of + +L. brevissimus + +. However, we re-examined this specimen and found that middorsal scales in fact are 187 instead of 172 as previously reported by +Orejas-Miranda (1967) +, and besides the additional differences between these taxa (see above), the number of middorsal scales still differs between the two taxa. The +paratype +presented 162 middorsal scales instead of 164 according to +Shreve 1964 +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/4C/87/864C87F9FF981440FF7B5C1AFB0EA881.xml b/data/86/4C/87/864C87F9FF981440FF7B5C1AFB0EA881.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..75f2ac4a455 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/4C/87/864C87F9FF981440FF7B5C1AFB0EA881.xml @@ -0,0 +1,242 @@ + + + +Taxonomy of the Threadsnakes of the tribe Epictini (Squamata: Serpentes: Leptotyphlopidae) in Colombia + + + +Author + +Pinto, Roberta Richard + + + +Author + +Passos, Paulo + + + +Author + +Portilla, José Rances Caicedo + + + +Author + +Arredondo, Juan Camilo + + + +Author + +Fernandes, Ronaldo + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2724 + + +1 +28 + + + +journal article +46924 +10.5281/zenodo.199951 +9581ddd0-efed-4ff4-a955-4f6db2dad6c9 +1175-5326 +199951 + + + + + + + +Epictia magnamaculata +( +Taylor 1940 +) + + + + + +Fig. 13 + + + + + +Leptotyphlops magnamaculata +Taylor 1940 + +[dated 1939], University of Kansas Science Bulletin, 26(15):540. + + + +Leptotyphlops albifrons +magnamaculata— + +Dunn & Saxe 1950 +, Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 102:159–161. + + + +Leptotyphlops goudotii +magnamaculatus— + +Peters & Orejas-Miranda 1970 +, Bulletin of the +United States +of National Museum, 297:169–170. + + + +Leptotyphlops +phenops— + +Wilson & Hahn 1973, Bulletin of the Florida State Museum, 17(2):120. + + + +Leptotyphlops goudotii +magnamaculatus— + +Hahn 1980 +, Das Tierreich, 101:15. + + + +Leptotyphlops goudotii +magnamaculatus— + +McDiarmid, Campbell & Touré 1999 +, Snake Species of the World, 1:30–32. + + + +Epictia +magnamaculata— + +Hedges, Adalsteinsson & Branch +in +Adalsteisson +et al +. 2009, Zootaxa, 2244:11. + + + + + +Holotype +. + +USNM +54760, collected by F.J. Dyer in +April 9, 1916 +, from Útila Island ( +16o 06’N +, + +0 +86o + +55’W), +Honduras +. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Epictia magnamaculata + +is distinguished from all congeners by the following combination of characters: snout slightly truncate in dorsal and ventral view, rounded in lateral view; supraocular present, not in contact with first supralabial; first supralabial longer, reaching eye level; rostral scale subtriangular in dorsal view; ocular hexagonal with straight shape at the eye level; supraocular longer than frontal scale; temporal indistinct; fused caudals absent; two supralabials (1+1); four infralabials; 245–262 middorsal scales; 237–246 midventral scales; 15–18 subcaudal scales; 10 scales around the middle of tail; seven dorsal scale rows dark brown in the centre of scales with paler border forming longitudinal zig-zag lines; seven lateroventral scale rows brown in the centre of scales with border lighter forming soft zig-zag lines; gular region paler than venter. + + + + +Variation. +Middorsal scales 245–262 ( +x¯ = +252.6 ± 4.9, +n += 12); midventral scales 237–246 ( +x¯ = +240.3 ± 4.0, +n += 4); subcaudal scales 15–18 ( + += 16.8 ± 1.1, +n += 13); TL +98–195 mm +( + += 154.5 ± 28.3, +n += 12); TL/TAL ratio 14.1–21.0 ( +x¯ = +16.9 ± 1.8, +n += 12); TAL 4.8–7.1% of TL ( +x¯ = +6.0 ± 0.0, +n += 12); TL/MB ratio 52.7–61.5 ( +x¯ = +57.9 ± 3.7, +n += 4); TAL/MT ratio 2.8–4.0 ( +x¯ = +3.5 ± 0.6, +n += 4); relative eye diameter 1.3–2.5 ( +x¯ = +1.9 ± 0.5, +n += 4); rostral width 0.4–0.5 ( + += 0.4 ± 0.0, +n += 4). + + + + +FIGURE 13. +Dorsal (A), lateral (B) and ventral (C) views of head of the + +Epictia magnamaculata + +(ICN 2629). + + + + +Distribution. +In +Colombia +, known form the Archipelago of San Andrés, Providencia y Santa Catalina in the Providencia ( +13º20’56”N +81º22’29”) and San Andrés ( +12º35’N +81º42’W +) islands ( +Fig. 3 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/4C/87/864C87F9FF9A1440FF7B5921FB53AF4F.xml b/data/86/4C/87/864C87F9FF9A1440FF7B5921FB53AF4F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9b3ecdbfc54 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/4C/87/864C87F9FF9A1440FF7B5921FB53AF4F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,280 @@ + + + +Taxonomy of the Threadsnakes of the tribe Epictini (Squamata: Serpentes: Leptotyphlopidae) in Colombia + + + +Author + +Pinto, Roberta Richard + + + +Author + +Passos, Paulo + + + +Author + +Portilla, José Rances Caicedo + + + +Author + +Arredondo, Juan Camilo + + + +Author + +Fernandes, Ronaldo + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2724 + + +1 +28 + + + +journal article +46924 +10.5281/zenodo.199951 +9581ddd0-efed-4ff4-a955-4f6db2dad6c9 +1175-5326 +199951 + + + + + + + +Epictia signata +( +Jan 1861 +) + + + + + +Fig. 14 + + + + + +Stenostoma signatum +Jan 1861 + +, Archivio Per La Zoologia, L’Anatomia e La Fisiologia, Genova, 1:188. + +Stenostoma +signatum— + +Jan & Sordelli 1861 +, Icnographie generale des Ophidiens, vol. I, livr. 2, fig. 3. + +Glauconia +signata— + +Boulenger 1893 +, Catalogue of the Snakes in the British Museum, 1:64. + +Leptotyphlops +amazonicus— + +Hahn 1979 +, Herpetologica 33:58. + + + +Leptotyphlops +amazonicus— + +Peters & Orejas-Miranda 1970 +, Bulletin of the +United States +of National Museum, 297:173. + +Leptotyphlops +amazonicus— + +Hahn 1980 +, Das Tierreich, 101:7. + + + +Leptotyphlops +signatus— + +Hahn 1980 +, Das Tierreich, 101:26. + + + +Leptotyphlops +signatus— + +McDiarmid, Campbell & Touré 1999 +, Snake Species of the World, 1:43. + +Epictia +signata— + +Hedges, Adalsteinsson & Branch +in +Adalsteisson +et al +. 2009, Zootaxa, 2244:1–50. + + + + + +Holotype +. + +MNHN +3235 from “patrie inconnue” (= unknown country). + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Epictia signata + +is distinguished from all congeners by the following combination of characters: snout truncate in dorsal and ventral views, rounded in lateral view; supraocular present, not in contact with first supralabial; rostral scale triangular in dorsal view; ocular subhexagonal with straight shape at the eye level; supraocular longer than frontal scale; temporal indistinct; fused caudals absent; eyes concentrated in the middle area of the expanded upper part of ocular; two supralabials (1+1); four infralabials; 208–282 middorsal scales; 261–214 midventral scales; 14–17 subcaudal scales; 10 scales around the middle of tail; seven dorsal scale rows uniformly brown, and seven lateroventral series light brown; rostral, last subcaudals, and terminal spine white coloured. + + + + +Distribution. +The single specimen found along collections examination has no specific data other than “ +Colombia +”. + + + + +Remarks. + +Stenostoma signatum + +was described by +Jan (1861) +through a specimen of unknown provenance. Later the +holotype +was illustrated by +Jan and Sordelli (1861) +. +Hahn (1979) +, based on the data from +Jan (1861) +, pointed out that this specimen was purchased by the Muséum National d’histoire Naturalle of Paris in 1858 and originally labelled as “ +Madagascar +?”. Because there are no Leptotyphlopid record’s to +Madagascar +, +Hahn (1979) +argued that the label was in error. + +Leptotyphlops amazonicus + +was described by +Orejas-Miranda (1969) +based on five specimens from southeastern +Venezuela +and one without specific provenance, possibly from Amazon Rainforest of +Ecuador +. +Orejas-Miranda (1969) +cited that the +paratype +(ANSP 3290) from Ecuadorian Amazon was from the Orton collection. However +Cope (1876 +; +1877 +) did not mention any specimen of + +Leptotyphlops + +from +Ecuador +and +Peru +collected by the Orton expedition. The Orton expedition was divided in two parts, one ascending the Orinoco River and the other one through the Amazon basin. Thus, it seems that this specimen was collected by the first part while in +Venezuela +and not by the second in the Amazon ( +Cisneros-Heredia 2008 +). + + +Hahn (1979) +examined the supposed +holotype +of + +Stenostoma signatum + +(MNHN 3235), comparing it with the +type +series of + +Leptotyphlops amazonicus + +. According to +Hahn (1979) +, the +holotype +of + +S. signatum + +is comparable with the + +L. amazonicus + +type +series in all meristic and morphometic characters and, therefore, he relegated + +L. amazonicus + +to the synonymy of the first, restricting the +type +locality to northern region of Amazonia. + + +Despite few known specimens and uncertain distribution there are characteristics figured by +Jan and Sordelli (1861) +and +Hahn (1979) +that apparently diagnose + +E. signata + +from sympatric congeners (e.g., uniformly brown dorsum except for snout and last subcaudal scale white pigmented combined with higher number of middorsal scales and elongate first supralabial). On the basis of such characteristics we identified the specimen IBSP 7204 as + +E. signata + +, which is first specimen recorded from +Colombia +and the eighth known of the species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/4C/87/864C87F9FF9D1445FF7B5891FB47AA69.xml b/data/86/4C/87/864C87F9FF9D1445FF7B5891FB47AA69.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9978422ccc5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/4C/87/864C87F9FF9D1445FF7B5891FB47AA69.xml @@ -0,0 +1,609 @@ + + + +Taxonomy of the Threadsnakes of the tribe Epictini (Squamata: Serpentes: Leptotyphlopidae) in Colombia + + + +Author + +Pinto, Roberta Richard + + + +Author + +Passos, Paulo + + + +Author + +Portilla, José Rances Caicedo + + + +Author + +Arredondo, Juan Camilo + + + +Author + +Fernandes, Ronaldo + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2724 + + +1 +28 + + + +journal article +46924 +10.5281/zenodo.199951 +9581ddd0-efed-4ff4-a955-4f6db2dad6c9 +1175-5326 +199951 + + + + + + + +Tricheilostoma macrolepis +( +Peters 1858 +) + + + + + +Figs. 10 +, +11 + + + + + +Stenostoma macrolepis +Peters 1858 + +[dated 1857], Mittheilungen. Monatsberichte der Preussischen Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Berlin, 1857:402. + + + +Stenostoma + +[ + +Tricheilostoma + +] +macrolepis— + +Jan 1861 + +, Archivio Per La Zoologia, L’Anatomia e La Fisiologia, Genova, 1:190– 191. + + + +Stenostoma + +[ + +Tricheilostoma + +] +macrolepis— +Jan & Sordelli 1861 +, Icnographie generale des Ophidiens, I, livr. 2: pr. V, fig. 10. + + + +Glauconia +macrolepis— + +Boulenger 1893 +, Catalogue of the Snakes in the British Museum, 1:69 (fig. 2). + + + +Leptotyphlops +macrolepis— + +Ruthven 1922, Miscellaneous Publications Museum of Zoology University of Michigan, 8:64. + + + +Leptotyphlops +macrolepis— + +Taylor 1940 +[dated 1939], University of Kansas Science Bulletin, 26(15):539. + + + +Leptotyphlops +macrolepis— + +Dunn 1944 +, Caldasia, 3:51–52. + + + +Leptotyphlops +macrolepis— + +Bailey 1946, Occasional Papers of the Museum of Zoology University of Michigan, 492:4. + + + +Leptotyphlops +macrolepis— + +Dunn 1946 +, Caldasia, 4:122. + + + +Leptotyphlops +macrolepis— + +Roze 1952 +, Memoria de La Sociedad de Ciencias Naturales La Salle, 12:153. + + + +Leptotyphlops +macrolepis— + +Amaral 1954, Memórias do Instituto Butantan, 26:76. + + + +Leptotyphlops +macrolepis— + +Amaral 1954, Memórias do Instituto Butantan, 26:203–205. + + + +Stenostoma +macrolepis— + +Loveridge 1957 +, Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, 117:246. +Type +species designation: + +Tricheilostoma +, + +genus. + + + +Leptotyphlops +macrolepis— + +Shreve 1964 +, Breviora, 211:4. + + + +Leptotyphlops ihlei +Brongersma 1933 + + +Orejas-Miranda 1966, Comunicaciones Zoologicas del Museo de Historia Natural de Montevideo, 9:2–3. + + + +Leptotyphlops +macrolepis— + +Roze 1966, La Taxonomia y Zoogeografia de los Ofidios en +Venezuela +, 43–44. + + + +Leptotyphlops +macrolepis— + +Orejas-Miranda 1967 +, Atas do Simpósio sobre a Biota Amazonica, 5:430–432. + + + +Leptotyphlops +macrolepis— + +Peters & Orejas-Miranda 1970 +, Bulletin of the +United States +National Museum, 297:170. + + + +Leptotyphlops +macrolepis— + +Hoogmoed 1977, Zoologische Mededelingen, Leiden, 51:110–11. + + + +Leptotyphlops +macrolepis— + +Hahn 1979 +, Catalogue of American Amphibians and Reptiles, 230:3. + + + +Leptotyphlops +macrolepis— + +Gasc & Rodrigues 1980, Bulletin du Museum d'Histoire Naturelle de Paris, 2:567. + + + +Leptotyphlops +macrolepis— + +Hahn 1980 +, Das Tierreich, 101:20. + + + +Leptotyphlops +macrolepis— + +Lancini 1986, Serpientes de +Venezuela +:170–171. + + + +Leptotyphlops +macrolepis— + +Perez-Santos & Moreno 1988 +, Museo Regionale di Scienze Nataturali, Torino, 6:420. + + + +Leptotyphlops +macrolepis— + +Starace 1998, Guide des serpents et amphisbènes de +Guyane +, 77. + + + +Leptotyphlops +macrolepis— + +McDiarmid, Campbell & Touré 1999 +, Snake Species of the World, 1:35. + + + +Stenostoma +macrolepis— + +Bauer, Wallach and Günther 2002, Mitteilungen aus dem Hamburgischen Zoologischen Museum und Institut, 78:160. + + + +Leptotyphlops macrolepis +Passos, Caramaschi & Pinto 2005 + +, Boletim do Museu Nacional, Nova Série, Zoologia, 520:5. + + + +Leptotyphlops +macrolepis— + +Passos, Caramaschi & Pinto 2006 +, Amphibia-Reptilia, 27:349. + + + +Tricheilostoma +macrolepis— + +Hedges, Adalsteinsson & Branch +in +Adalsteisson +et al +. 2009, Zootaxa, 2244:11. + + + +Lectotype +: + +ZMB 1434 ( +Fig. 10 +), from Puerto Cabello ( +10° 25' N +, +068° 10' W +, sea level), state of Carabobo, +Venezuela +. + + + +Paralectotypes +: + +ZMB 5294, from Puerto Cabello, state of Carabobo, +Venezuela +; ZMB 5722, from “S. +Amerika +” (= South +America +). + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Tricheilostoma macrolepis + +is distinguished from all congeners by the following combination of characters: snout truncate in dorsal and ventral view, rounded in lateral view; supraocular present; ocular subhexagonal with rounded shape at the eye level; enlarged eyes occuping most ocular width; rostral subtriangular in dorsal view not reaching ocular level; frontal longer than other midsaggital head scales; temporal distict; three supralabials (2+1); four infralabials; 211–243 middorsal scales in females and +218–243 in +males; 217–225 midventral scales in females and +204–221 in +males; 18–24 subcaudal scales in males and +16–21 in +females; fused caudals present; 10 scales around the middle of tail; dorsum uniformly dark brown to black on seven dorsal scale rows, contrasting with the pale brown to brown covering the centre of scales on the seven lateroventral rows. + + + +Colour of the +lectotype +in preservative: + +Seven dorsal scale rows uniformly dark brown and seven lateroventral scale rows brown on center of each scale, with beige border marking the limit of scales; colour of head and lower margins of scales follows body pattern; cloacal shield and terminal spine dark brown. + + +Colour in life: +Similar, but more intense to colour pattern in preservative ( +Fig. 11 +). + + +Sexual dimorphism: +Males have more subcaudal scales than females (F(1,12) = 8.0; p <0.01). No sexual dimorphism were found in middorsal scales (F(1, 12) = 0.7; p = 0.4) and in midventral scales (F(1, 5) = 2.2, p = 0.2). + + + + +FIGURE 10. +Dorsal (A) and ventral (B) views of body and dorsal (C), lateral (D), and ventral (E) views of head of the lectotype of + +Tricheilostoma macrolepis + +(ZMB 1434). + + + + +Variation: +Middorsal scales 211–243 ( +x¯ = +225.8 ± 12.2, +n += 5) in females and 218–243 ( +x¯ = +230.3 ± 8.8, +n += 9) in males; midventral scales 217–225 ( +n += 2) in females and 204–221 ( + += 212.2 ± 7.4, +n += 5) in males; subcaudal scales +18–24 in +males ( +x¯ = +21.8 ± 2.1, +n += 9) and 16–21 ( +x¯ = +18.6 ± 1.8, +n += 5) in females; TL +126–322 mm +( +x¯ = +226.2 ± 85.9, +n += 5) in females and +126–297 mm +( +x¯ = +217.6 ± 60.0, +n += 9) in males; TL/TAL ratio 10.5–14.9 ( +x¯ = +12.1 ± 1.6, +n += 9) in males and 12.4–15.8 ( + += 13.9 ± 1.7, +n += 5) in females; TAL 6.7–9.5% of TL in males ( +x¯ = +8.4 ± 0.0, +n += 9) and 6.3–8.1% in females ( +x¯ = +7.3 ± 0.0, +n += 5); TL/MB ratio 40.9–65.6 ( + += 49.0 ± 9.8, +n += 5) in males and 40.7–52.5 ( +x¯ = +47.7 ± 6.2, +n += 3) in females; TAL/MT ratio 5.2–6.2 ( + += 5.5 ± 0.4, +n += 4) in males and 3.8–5.3 ( +n += 2) in females; relative eye diameter 1.4–2.0 ( +x¯ = +1.7 ± 0.3, +n += 3) in males and 1.4–1.9 ( +n += 2) in females; rostral width 0.4 ( +x¯ = +0.4 ± 0.0, +n += 4) in males and 0.3–0.4 ( +n += 2) in females. + + + + +Distribution. +In +Colombia +, + +Tricheilostoma macrolepis + +has a trans-Andean pattern of distribution, occurring along the three Cordilleras and also on Pacific to Amazon lowlands ( +Fig. 3 +). + + + + +Remarks. +We must address a taxonomic issue relevant to the leptotyphlopids. +Loveridge (1957) +assigned + +Stenostoma macrolepis + +as the +type +species of the + +Tricheilostoma +Jan + +, but, as pointed out by + +McDiarmid +et al. +(1999) + +, he overlooked the first use of the name + +Tricheilostoma + +in a figure legend of Jan ( +in +Jan and Sordelli, 1860 +), in association with the African species + +Stenostoma +( +Tricheilostoma +) +bicolor + +and + +Stenostoma +( +Tricheilostoma +) +gracile + +, later species placed as synonym of + +Glauconia bicolor + +(= + +Tricheilostoma bicolor + +) by +Boulenger (1893) +. + +Adalsteinsson +et al. +(2009) + +followed +Loveridge (1957) +and revalidate + +Tricheilostoma + +referring to + +macrolepis + +group and described the genus + +Guinea + +to the + +bicolor + +group. Despite the overlooked designation of + +Stenostoma macrolepis + +to + +Tricheilostoma + +type +species by +Loveridge (1957) +, the +ICZN (1999, Art. 70.2, p. 74) +indicates that if it is found that an earlier +type +species has been overlooked, the overlooked fixation is to be accepted and later fixations are invalid. Based on these arguments, we maintain the +Loveridge (1957) +type +species designation. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/4C/87/864C87F9FF9F1442FF7B5C8DFE6DAB92.xml b/data/86/4C/87/864C87F9FF9F1442FF7B5C8DFE6DAB92.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..471d35c42fd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/4C/87/864C87F9FF9F1442FF7B5C8DFE6DAB92.xml @@ -0,0 +1,552 @@ + + + +Taxonomy of the Threadsnakes of the tribe Epictini (Squamata: Serpentes: Leptotyphlopidae) in Colombia + + + +Author + +Pinto, Roberta Richard + + + +Author + +Passos, Paulo + + + +Author + +Portilla, José Rances Caicedo + + + +Author + +Arredondo, Juan Camilo + + + +Author + +Fernandes, Ronaldo + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2724 + + +1 +28 + + + +journal article +46924 +10.5281/zenodo.199951 +9581ddd0-efed-4ff4-a955-4f6db2dad6c9 +1175-5326 +199951 + + + + + + + +Epictia goudotii +( +Duméril & Bibron 1844 +) + + + + + +Fig. 12 + + + + + +Stenostoma goudotii +Duméril & Bibron 1844 + +, Erpetologie Générale ou Histoire Naturelle Complete des Reptiles, 6:330. + + + +Stenostoma fallax +Peters 1858 + +[dated 1857] +in +Peters & Orejas-Miranda 1970 +, Bulletin of the +United States +National Museum, 297:169–170. + + + +Stenostoma +goudoti— + + +Jan 1861 + +, Archivio Per La Zoologia, L’Anatomia e La Fisiologia, Genova, 1:188. + + + +Stenostoma +goudottii— + +Cope 1876 +[dated 1875], Journal of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 8(2):129. + + + +Glauconia +goudotii— + +Boulenger 1893 +, Catalogue of the Snakes in the British Museum, 1: 64. + + + +Leptotyphlops +goudotii— + +Amaral 1930 [dated 1929], Memórias do Instituto Butantan, 4: 139 + + + +Leptotyphlops +goudoti— + +Taylor 1940 +[dated 1939], University of Kansas Science Bulletin, 26(15):540. + + + +Leptotyphlops +goudotii— + +Dunn 1944 +, Caldasia, 3:53. + + + +Leptotyphlops +goudoti— + +Dunn 1946 +, Caldasia, 4:122. + + + +Leptotyphlops albifrons margaritae +Roze 1952 + +, Memoria de La Sociedad de Ciencias Naturales La Salle, 12:154. + + + +Leptotyphlops albifrons +margaritae— + +Roze 1966, La Taxonomia y Zoogeografia de los Ofidios en +Venezuela +, 42–43. + + + +Leptotyphlops goudotii +goudotii— + +Peters & Orejas-Miranda 1970 +, Bulletin of the +United States +National Museum, 297:169– 170. + + + +Leptotyphlops +goudoti— + +Hahn 1979 +, Catalogue of American Amphibians and Reptiles, 230:3. + + + +Leptotyphlops goudotii +goudotii— + +Hahn 1980 +, Das Tierreich, 101:14–15. + + + +Leptotyphlops goudotti +goudotti— + +Lancini 1986, Serpientes de +Venezuela +:170. + + + +Leptotyphlops goudotii +goudotii— + +Perez-Santos & Moreno 1988 +, Museo Regionale di Scienze Nataturali, 6:419. + + + +Leptotyphlops +goudotii— + +McDiarmid, Campbell & Touré 1999 +, Snake Species of the World, 1:30–32. + + + +Epictia +goudotii— + +Hedges, Adalsteinsson & Branch +in +Adalsteisson +et al +. 2009, Zootaxa, 2244:11. + + + + + +Holotype +. + +MNHN +1068 ( +Fig. 11 +), from “la vallée de la Magdeleine” (= Magdalena river valley), +Colombia +. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Epictia goudotii + +is distinguished from all congeners by the following combination of characters: snout truncate in dorsal and ventral view, rounded slightly acuminate in lateral view; supraocular present, not in contact with first supralabial; supraocular abruptly longer than frontal; rostral scale triangular in dorsal view; first supralabial very short and not reaching eye level; ocular hexagonal with straight shape at the eye level; base of ocular scale expanded; temporal indistinct; fused caudals absent; interoccipital indistinct from dorsal scales; two supralabials (1+1); four infralabials; 227–260 middorsal scales; 213–234 midventral scales; 12–16 subcaudal scales; 10 scales around the middle of tail; rostral white pigmented as apical spine or brownish as head coloration; seven dorsal scale rows with dark brown to brown center and lighter border forming longitudinal zig-zag lines; seven ventral scale rows uniformly brown. + + + + + +Redescription of the +holotype +. + +Adult male, +151 mm +TL, +6 mm +TAL; +2.6 mm +MB; 25.2 TL/TAL; 58.1 TL/ MB; +4.2 mm +HL, 2.0 mm HW; head slightly depressed; body subcylindrical, slightly enlarged on the head and slightly tapered caudally near the tail. + +Head subcylindrical, twice as long as wide, cervical constriction indistinct; snout truncate in dorsal and ventral views, rounded slightly acuminate in lateral view; rostral straight in frontal and ventral views, dorsal apex triangular, crossing a transverse imaginary line between anterior margins of ocular scales; rostral contacting supranasal and infranasal laterally and frontal dorsally; nasal completely divided horizontally by an oblique suture crossing nostril and descending posteriorly near first supralabial; nostril roughly elliptic, obliquely oriented and placed in the middle of the nasal suture; supranasal about twice as high as long, bordering rostral anteriorly, infranasal inferiorly, first supralabial and ocular scale posteriorly, and frontal and supraocular scales dorsally; supranasal longer than upper border of infranasal scale; infranasal higher than long; infranasal longer than first supralabial; upper lip border formed by rostral, infranasal, anterior supralabial, ocular, and posterior supralabial; temporal scale indistinct from dorsal scales of lateral rows; two supralabials, one anterior to ocular and one posterior (1+1); first supralabial twice as high as long, reaching nostril level and not reaching eye level; second supralabial slightly higher than long, higher than first supralabial, crossing nostril and eye level; ocular hexagonal, enlarged at base of scale, with straight shape in the expanded area in eye level, higher than long, contacting posterior margins of supranasal and first supralabial anteriorly, parietal and second supralabial posteriorly, and supraocular dorsally, with its dorsal apex straight; eye very distinct, concentrated in the anterior area of the expanded upper part of ocular; supraocular longer than wide, not contacting the first supralabial, abruptly longer than frontal, placed between ocular and frontal, contacting supranasal anteriorly, frontal, postfrontal and ocular laterally, and parietal posteriorly; midsaggital head scales (frontal, postfrontal, and interparietal) subequal in size, hexagonal in dorsal view, non imbricate; frontal wider than long, contacting rostral, supranasal, supraocular and postfrontal; postfrontal wider than long, contacting frontal, supraocular, parietals and interparietal; interparietal wider than long, contacting postfrontal, parietals, occipitals and interoccipital; interoccipital almost twice as wide as long, not distinct from other dorsal scales, contacting interparietal, occipitals and the first dorsal scale of the vertebral row; parietal and occipital subequal, irregularly hexagonal; parietal about twice as wide as long, lower margin contacting upper border of second supralabial, posterior margin contacting respective temporal, occipital and interparietal, anterior border in broad contact with ocular, supraocular and postfrontal; occipital almost three times wider than long, its lower limit attaining the level of the upper margin of second supralabial, separated from latter by temporal; symphysial trapezoidal, anterior and posterior borders respectively straight and slightly convex, about five times wider than long; four infralabials on both sides; first three infralabials similar in size, slightly higher than long; fourth infralabial distinctively longer than first three scales, almost twice as long as high, as long as second supralabial. Dorsal scales homogeneous, subhexagonal, smooth, weekly imbricate, and wider than long; 254 middorsal scales; 243 midventral scales; 14 scales rows around midbody, reducing to 10 rows in the middle of the tail; cloacal shield semicircular, almost three times wider than long; 12 subcaudals; fused caudals absent; terminal spine large, conical, wider than long. + + +Colour of the +holotype +in preservative: + +Seven dorsal scale rows dark brown to brown in centre of each scale with pale border forming longitudinal zig-zag lines; seven lateroventral scale rows uniformly brown; lower margins of scales forming the upper lip lighter than dorsal pattern; rostral scale with same pattern as head coloration; cloacal shield brown; terminal spine and last caudal scales white. + + +Variation: +Middorsal scales 227–260 ( +x¯ = +238.1 ± 10.9, +n += 7); midventral scales 213–234 ( +x¯ = +221.0 ± 8.2, +n += 5); subcaudal scales 12–16 ( +x¯ = +15.1 ± 1.5, +n += 7); TL +83–135 mm +( +x¯ = +112.0 ± 17.2, +n += 7); TL/TAL ratio 15.1– 23.0 ( +x¯ = +19.4 ± 2.5, +n += 7); TAL 4.4–6.6% of TL ( +x¯ = +5.2 ± 0.0, +n += 7); TL/MB ratio 52.9–63.6 ( +x¯ = +58.2 ± 4.8, +n += 5); TAL/MT ratio 2.9–3.9 ( +x¯ = +3.5 ± 0.4, +n += 5); relative eye diameter 1.6–3.1 ( +x¯ = +2.1 ± 0.6, +n += 5); rostral width 0.4–0.6 ( +x¯ = +0.5 ± 0.1, +n += 5). + + + + +FIGURE 12. +Dorsal (A), lateral (B), and ventral (C) views of head of the holotype of + +Epictia goudotii + +(MNHN 1068). + + + + +Distribution. +In +Colombia +, + +Epictia goudotii + +occurs on Atlantic coast near Caribbean Sea, Magdalena River Valley and west versant of Cordillera Oriental, from PNN +Isla +de Salamanca ( +10º58’N +74º30’W +) northeast to Cienaga ( +11º00’34”N +74º15’15”W +) and southeast to Ambalema ( +04º47’N +74º46’W +); from sea level up to about +600 m +( +Fig. 3 +). + + + + +Remarks. +Duméril and Bribon (1844) +described + +Stenostoma goudotii + +based on a single specimen from “la vallée de la Magdeleine” (= Magdalena river valley). +Dunn and Saxe (1950) +rejected the characters proposed by +Taylor (1940) +to distinct + +L. goudotii + +and + +L. magnamaculata + +. As such, they considered + +L. goudotii + +and + +L. magnamaculata + +as subspecies of + +Leptotyphlops albifrons + +(= + +L. a. goudotii + +and + +L. a. +magnamaculatus + +). +Roze (1952) +described + +Leptotyphlops albifrons margaritae + +from São Francisco de Macanao, +Isla +Margarita, +Venezuela +and distinguished this new taxon from the former species by its robust body compared to the slender + +L. a. goudotii + +. +Peters and Orejas-Miranda (1970) +recognized some previously described species ( + +L. phenops + +, + +L. magnamaculata + +and + +L. ater + +) as subspecies of + +Leptotyphlops goudotii + +, and placed + +L. bakewelli + +in the synonymy of + +L. goudotii phenops + +whereas considered + +L. albifrons margaritae + +as a synonym of + +L. goudotii goudotii + +. +Pérez-Santos and Moreno (1988) +recorded + +L. albifrons + +to Atlantic coast and Cordilleras Central and Oriental of +Colombia +. Those records probably represent + +E. goudotii + +specimens. + +Adalsteinsson +et al. +(2009) + +recognized + +E. goudotii magnamaculata + +and + +E. goudotii goudotii + +as full species, since + +E. goudotii magnamaculata +( +sensu + +Adalsteinsson +et al. +2009 + +) + +is closely related to + +E. columbi + +than to + +E. goudotii goudotti + +. Although, there is a tissue sample identified as + +E. goudotii goudotii + +by the authors from +Mexico +, it species is distributed from +Panama +to +Colombia +( +Peters & Orejas-Miranda 1970 +). In this sense, we suspect that terminal used by + +Adalsteinsson +et al. +(2009) + +to + +E. g. goudotii + +was + +E. goudotii phenops +( +Cope, 1876 +) + +, a subspecies distributed from +Mexico +to +Nicaragua +(Peters & Orejas- Miranda 1970). Therefore, we propose the use of + +Epictia phenops + +in the specific rank according to the results of + +Adalsteinsson +et al. +(2009) + +, and that status of + +E. g. goudotii + +could be maintained until further evidence on their relationship became available. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/4D/34/864D346DD7CCB44A1EE58284A8D0D49E.xml b/data/86/4D/34/864D346DD7CCB44A1EE58284A8D0D49E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4d1f55b9b0c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/4D/34/864D346DD7CCB44A1EE58284A8D0D49E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,52 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828-4-9042 + + + + +Scopesis depressa (Thomson, 1893) + + + + +Mesoleius depressus +Thomson, 1893 + + + +Distribution +England + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/4D/65/864D655E705E2F5DC84A4D1C5B295BBD.xml b/data/86/4D/65/864D655E705E2F5DC84A4D1C5B295BBD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c02ccfc689e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/4D/65/864D655E705E2F5DC84A4D1C5B295BBD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,47 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Chrysomela nitida +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + +C. cylindrica, thorace caeruleo nitido, elytris caeruleis, pedibus testaceis. + + + +Habitat in +Europa. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/4D/67/864D67014D61FFF5FF1AFC2336C63A08.xml b/data/86/4D/67/864D67014D61FFF5FF1AFC2336C63A08.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ad339a2a339 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/4D/67/864D67014D61FFF5FF1AFC2336C63A08.xml @@ -0,0 +1,329 @@ + + + +Two new ricinuleid species from Ecuador and Colombia belonging to the peckorum species-group of Cryptocellus Westwood (Arachnida, Ricinulei) + + + +Author + +Botero-Trujillo, Ricardo + + + +Author + +Flórez, Eduardo + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4286 + + +4 + + +483 +498 + + + +journal article +32732 +10.11646/zootaxa.4286.4.2 +85257999-58b3-4ea2-9b44-d86f686122ca +1175-5326 +828729 +24BA3710-2416-47D2-8E29-B13AE35F5589 + + + + + + + +Cryptocellus guaviarensis + +sp. nov. + + + + +Figures 25–40 +, +41 +; +Table 1 + + + + + + +Type +material. + +Holotype +: + + +male from +COLOMBIA +: +Guaviare +: +San José +del +Guaviare +, “ +Playa Güio +”, + +185 m + +elev. (approx.), +02°34′16″ N +72°41′51.80″ W +, + +06.x.2013 + +, sifted leaf-litter, +E. Flórez +(ICN-Ari-013). + + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet is a latinised gentilicium to denote the area where the species is known from ( +Guaviare department +). + + + + +Diagnosis (male-based only). + +Cryptocellus guaviarensis + + +sp. nov. + +most closely resembles + +C. chiruisla + + +sp. nov. + +, among members of the + +peckorum + +species-group, in having the following morphological features of male: a large and distinct, flat, triangle-like region with tubercles on the anterior section of cucullus ( +Fig. 31 +), on top of which a median elevation is visible on dorsal and ventral aspects ( +Figs. 25–26 +); the anterior and anterolateral margins of carapace smooth ( +Fig. 25 +); the movable finger of the chelicera noticeably widened with respect to the fixed finger ( +Fig. 31 +); leg I tibia with a pronounced ventral “notch” formed by well-developed, ventrally protruding pro- (large) and retrolateral (small) distal lobes, a sub-basal tubercle-like protrusion, and a distinct concavity in the middle ( +Fig. 37 +); leg I metatarsus laterally-compressed, prolaterally sunken on basal two thirds, and with a welldeveloped, proventral distal “elbow-like” expansion ( +Fig. 37 +); and leg III metatarsus with disto-ventral tuft of long setae ( +Figs. 35–36 +). + + +Males of + +C. guaviarensis + + +sp. nov. + +can be readily recognized by having the cheliceral movable finger apex sharp and unmodified ( +Fig. 31 +); suture line of coxae II about two thirds the length of that of coxae III ( +Fig. 26 +); leg I tibia sub-basal, tubercle-like protrusion part of the “notch”, placed along midline on basal third of segment, such that the “notch” is visible on prolateral, but not dorsal, view ( +Fig. 37 +); median concavity of the “notch” of leg I tibia is long, approximately two thirds of the segment’s length ( +Fig. 37 +); apex of the lamina cyathiformis is distinctly pointed ( +Figs. 35–36 +); the tarsal process of the copulatory apparatus is distinctly S-shaped, with apex directed dorso-anteriorly; the retrolateral edge of the tarsal process ventral opening bears four spiniform projections ( +Figs. 35, 38–40 +); and femur of legs, particularly that of leg IV, moderately bulky ( +Fig. 33 +, +Table 1 +). + + + + +Remarks. + +Cryptocellus guaviarensis + + +sp. nov. + +most closely resembles + +C. peckorum + +among previously described members of the species-group by having the tegument densely covered with conspicuous tubercles, and similar shape of the male copulatory apparatus and male leg III metatarsus. Unlike the male of the new species referred above, in males of + +C. peckorum + +there is no flat region on cucullus; the carapace is uniformly densely granular on its entire surface; the width of the cheliceral movable finger is similar to that of the fixed finger; leg I tibia bears similarly-developed pro- and retroventral distal lobes but lacks a sub-basal protrusion, making the ventral concavity less evident and the notch is absent; leg I metatarsus is not laterally-compressed and lacks the “elbow-like” expansion; and leg III metatarsal tuft is absent. + + + + +Description. +Male ( +holotype +): + + +Coloration: +Figs. 25–37 +. Body and appendages immaculately reddish orange, except for sternal region, pedipalps and metatarsi and tarsi of legs are yellowish orange. Carapacial translucent areas yellow inside. + + +Setation: +Figs. 25–37 +. Body and appendages covered with fine bristle-like, predominantly straight to eyelashlike, translucent setae, which are sparse in sternal region. + + +Carapace: +Figs. 25 +, +30 +. Trapezoidal in shape, with lateral margins curved and not parallel (narrowing anteriorly); anterior margin straight in dorsal aspect, re-curved in frontal aspect; posterior margin gently re-curved; carapace as long as wide; laterally with moderate protrusion at margins at level between coxae II and III, where widest. Longitudinal translucent areas placed at the level between coxae I and II, glabrous with well-defined borders, elevated, clearly visible on either lateral or dorsal aspects. Carapace densely covered with conspicuous, rounded, iridescent tubercles throughout, except along the anterior margin and on lateral margins anterior to the translucent areas, where predominantly smooth. Carapace devoid of cuticular pits. + + +Cucullus: +Figs. 25–26 +, +31 +. Trapezoidal, with lateral margins notably diverging anteriorly, noticeably wider than long; anterior margin straight on ventral and frontal views; cucullus with pronounced median elevation (visible on dorsal and ventral aspects), and anterior triangle-like flat section densely covered with tubercles similar to those of carapace; tubercles also in two patches on each side of the midline and on the lateral margins; front corners smooth. Cucullus devoid of cuticular pits and furrows. + + +Chelicerae: +Fig. 31 +. Movable finger almost twice longer than fixed finger and more robust; movable fingers apically sharp and unmodified, (both) armed with ten small and sharp teeth which progressively increase in size distally (some of them fused into a bicuspid); fixed fingers with row of five/six teeth, the distalmost greatly enlarged as compared to the others which small and sharp. + + +Sternal region: +Fig. 26 +. Coxae I not meeting tritosternum; coxae II meeting along their posterior three-quarters, III–IV meeting entirely; II–IV progressively decreasing in length; coxae II with anterior and posterior margins subparallel, not perpendicular to the median axis but inclined anteriorly; suture lines of coxae II and IV each about two thirds the length of that of coxae III (coxae III are larger). Cuticle with tubercles, similar to those of carapace, along coxal margins and without cuticular pits. + + +Opisthosoma: +Figs. 27–28 +, +29, 32 +. Oblong truncate, longer than wide, widest at level of tergite XII. Median plates of tergites XI–XIII with paired anterolateral depressions; lateral margins converging posteriorly on XI, approximately parallel on XII, converging anteriorly on XIII; median plate of tergites XI and XII wider than long, that of XIII slightly longer than wide, that of X slit-like trapezoidal. Central region of tergite XI median plate with pronounced, elevated rounded bulge; tergite XIII median plate with rear corners in 90° angle (not protruding laterally). Dorsal and ventral surfaces with tubercles similar to those of carapace and without cuticular pits. Sternites XI–XIII with paired anterolateral depressions similar to those of tergites and containing densely packed tubercles. Basal segment of pygidium with deep notch on dorsal posterior border; ventral border without notch. + + +Pedipalps: +Fig. 34 +. Without cuticular pits; with few tubercles restricted to trochanters I and II. Femur dorsally convex, widened in basal half. Tibia longer than femur, with dorsal surface straight, slightly widened ventrally in basal third and without tubercles. Movable claw about twice the length of fixed claw and more robust; both claws armed with minute teeth. + + +Legs: +Figs. 33 +, +35–37 +. Without cuticular pits; leg segments with tubercles similar to those of carapace. Leg II longest; legs progressively increasing in width (i.e., at femur) in the order II <III <I <IV. Tibia of leg I with pronounced ventral “notch” formed by well-developed, ventrally protruding pro- (large) and retrolateral (small) distal lobes, a tubercle-like protrusion along midline on basal third of segment, and a deep concavity in the middle; leg I metatarsus laterally-compressed, prolaterally sunken on basal two thirds, and with a well-developed, proventral distal “elbow-like” expansion. Legs I and II, femur ventrally with flat, basal apophyses, absent on legs III and IV; apophyses are projected proximally and fully (leg I) or partially (leg II) cover the articular membranes between femur and trochanter. Leg III metatarsus moderately inflated, deeply excavated, with disto-ventral tuft of long setae and metatarsal process as in +Figs. 35–36 +; lamina cyathiformis higher than long, with apex distinctly pointed. Leg length formula: 2341. + + + +FIGURES 25–28. + +Cryptocellus guaviarensis + + +sp. nov. + +Male holotype (ICN-Ari-013). +25. +Carapace, dorsal aspect. +26. +Prosoma, ventral aspect (sternal region). +27–28. +Opisthosoma, dorsal and ventral aspects. Scale bars: 500 µm. + + + +Copulatory apparatus: +Figs. 35–36, 38–40 +. Tarsal process S-shaped; apex directed dorso-anteriorly, long and straight. Tarsal process with a longitudinal opening on ventral subdistal area; pro- and retrolateral edges of the opening are hyaline; retrolateral edge more developed than the prolateral, with four spiniform projections; prolateral edge smooth. Accessory piece short (i.e., compared to the tarsal process), moderately curved, narrowing apically and single-tipped (non-bifid); accessory piece lying along a shallow longitudinal groove on retrolateral aspect of the tarsal process. + + + +FIGURES 29–34. + +Cryptocellus guaviarensis + + +sp. nov. + +Male holotype (ICN-Ari-013). +29. +Opisthosoma, lateral aspect. +30. +Carapace, detail of translucent area. +31. +Cucullus and chelicerae, frontal aspect. +32. +Opisthosoma, pygidium, posterior view. +33. +Right leg IV, retrolateral aspect. +34. +Left pedipalp tibia, prolateral aspect. Scale bars: 500 µm (Figs. 29, 33); 300 µm (Figs. 31, 32); 200 µm (Figs. 30, 34). + + + +Measurements: +See +Table 1 +. + + +Female. +Unknown. + + + + +Distribution. +Known only from the +type +locality in +Colombia +( +Fig. 41 +). The area in Playa Güio consists predominantly of secondary forest, with trees of up to +30 m +tall; inside of it, some parts are used for agriculture. This is a floodable area with geomorphology of low plateaus; the shrub stratum represents an important component of the vegetation in the area, where rocks of volcanic origin are found. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/4D/67/864D67014D69FFF9FF1AF9AB369D3CE5.xml b/data/86/4D/67/864D67014D69FFF9FF1AF9AB369D3CE5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..22925dd2c07 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/4D/67/864D67014D69FFF9FF1AF9AB369D3CE5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,101 @@ + + + +Two new ricinuleid species from Ecuador and Colombia belonging to the peckorum species-group of Cryptocellus Westwood (Arachnida, Ricinulei) + + + +Author + +Botero-Trujillo, Ricardo + + + +Author + +Flórez, Eduardo + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4286 + + +4 + + +483 +498 + + + +journal article +32732 +10.11646/zootaxa.4286.4.2 +85257999-58b3-4ea2-9b44-d86f686122ca +1175-5326 +828729 +24BA3710-2416-47D2-8E29-B13AE35F5589 + + + + + + +The + +peckorum + +species-group + + + + +Defined by +Tourinho & Saturnino (2010) +for species with the tarsal process of the male copulatory apparatus thin; tarsal process and accessory piece curved, and with sinuous contour; and male leg III metatarsus moderately inflated (longer than wide). The following species are included in this group: + +Cryptocellus chiruisla + + +sp. nov. + +(Ecuador); + +Cryptocellus conori +Tourinho & Saturnino, 2010 +(Brazil) + +; + +Cryptocellus guaviarensis + + +sp. nov. + +(Colombia); + +Cryptocellus lampeli +Cooke, 1967 +(Guyana) + +; + +Cryptocellus peckorum +Platnick & Shadab, 1977 +(Colombia) + +; + +Cryptocellus tarsilae + +Pinto-da-Rocha & Bonaldo, 2007 (Brazil). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/4D/67/864D67014D69FFF9FF1AFA1636563D49.xml b/data/86/4D/67/864D67014D69FFF9FF1AFA1636563D49.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e6308eb7370 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/4D/67/864D67014D69FFF9FF1AFA1636563D49.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +Two new ricinuleid species from Ecuador and Colombia belonging to the peckorum species-group of Cryptocellus Westwood (Arachnida, Ricinulei) + + + +Author + +Botero-Trujillo, Ricardo + + + +Author + +Flórez, Eduardo + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4286 + + +4 + + +483 +498 + + + +journal article +32732 +10.11646/zootaxa.4286.4.2 +85257999-58b3-4ea2-9b44-d86f686122ca +1175-5326 +828729 +24BA3710-2416-47D2-8E29-B13AE35F5589 + + + + + + +Genus + +Cryptocellus +Westwood, 1874 + + + + + + + +Type species. + +Cryptocellus foedus +Westwood, 1874 + +, by monotypy. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/4D/67/864D67014D6AFFF1FF1AFF49310F38C8.xml b/data/86/4D/67/864D67014D6AFFF1FF1AFF49310F38C8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d15e792b49d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/4D/67/864D67014D6AFFF1FF1AFF49310F38C8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,588 @@ + + + +Two new ricinuleid species from Ecuador and Colombia belonging to the peckorum species-group of Cryptocellus Westwood (Arachnida, Ricinulei) + + + +Author + +Botero-Trujillo, Ricardo + + + +Author + +Flórez, Eduardo + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4286 + + +4 + + +483 +498 + + + +journal article +32732 +10.11646/zootaxa.4286.4.2 +85257999-58b3-4ea2-9b44-d86f686122ca +1175-5326 +828729 +24BA3710-2416-47D2-8E29-B13AE35F5589 + + + + + + + +Cryptocellus chiruisla + +sp. nov. + + + + +Figures 1–24 +, +41 +; +Table 1 + + + + + + +Type +material. + +Holotype +: + + +male from +ECUADOR +: +Orellana +: +Chiruisla +km 0.2, primary forest, + +218 m + +elev., +00°36′50″ S +75°52′34″ W +, + +08–13.xii.2005 + +, +Winkler trap +, +J. Viera +( + +QCAZI +3440 + +) + +. +Paratypes: +1 female and 1 tritonymph with same collection data of holotype (QCAZI 3441). + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet is a noun in apposition taken from the +type +locality: + +Chiruisla + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Cryptocellus chiruisla + + +sp. nov. + +most closely resembles + +C. guaviarensis + + +sp. nov. + +, among members of the + +peckorum + +species-group to which both belong, in having the following morphological features of male: a large and distinct, flat, triangle-like region with tubercles on the anterior section of cucullus ( +Fig. 7 +), absent in female, on top of which a median elevation is visible on dorsal and ventral aspects ( +Figs. 1–2 +); the anterior and anterolateral margins of carapace smooth ( +Fig. 1 +); the movable finger of the chelicera noticeably widened with respect to the fixed finger ( +Fig. 7 +); leg I tibia with a pronounced ventral “notch” formed by well-developed, ventrally protruding pro- (large) and retrolateral (small) distal lobes, a sub-basal tubercle-like protrusion, and a distinct concavity in the middle ( +Figs. 13–14 +); leg I metatarsus laterally-compressed, prolaterally sunken on basal two thirds, and with a well-developed, proventral distal “elbow-like” expansion ( +Figs. 13–14 +); and leg III metatarsus with disto-ventral tuft of long setae ( +Figs. 11–12 +). + + +Males of + +C. chiruisla + + +sp. nov. + +can be readily recognized by having the cheliceral movable finger apically truncated ( +Fig. 7 +); suture line of coxae II about half the length of that of coxae III ( +Fig. 2 +); leg I tibia sub-basal, tubercle-like protrusion part of the “notch”, placed pro-ventrally on basal half of segment, such that the “notch” is visible dorsally and prolaterally ( +Figs. 13–14 +); median concavity of the “notch” of leg I tibia is short, approximately one third of the segment’s length ( +Fig. 14 +); apex of the lamina cyathiformis is distinctly rounded ( +Figs. 11–12 +); the tarsal process of the copulatory apparatus is U-shaped, with apex directed dorsally; the retrolateral edge of the tarsal process ventral opening lacks spiniform projections ( +Figs. 11, 15–17 +); and femur of legs, particularly that of leg IV, remarkably bulky ( +Fig. 9 +, +Table 1 +). + + + + +Remarks. + +Cryptocellus chiruisla + + +sp. nov. + +most closely resembles + +C. peckorum + +among previously described members of the species-group by having the tegument densely covered with conspicuous tubercles, and similar shape of the male copulatory apparatus and male leg III metatarsus. Unlike the male of the new species referred above, in males of + +C. peckorum + +there is no flat region on cucullus, hence it is undifferentiated from that of female; the carapace is uniformly densely granular on its entire surface; the width of the cheliceral movable finger is similar to that of the fixed finger; leg I tibia bears similarly-developed pro- and retroventral distal lobes but lacks a sub-basal protrusion, making the ventral concavity less evident and the notch is absent; leg I metatarsus is not laterally-compressed and lacks the “elbow-like” expansion; and leg III metatarsal tuft is absent. Furthermore, the posterior genital lip of the female of + +C. chiruisla + + +sp. nov. + +is apically trilobated ( +Figs. 22–23 +), whereas it is not in + +C. peckorum + +. + + + + +Description. +Male ( +holotype +): + + +Coloration: +Figs. 1–14 +. Body and appendages immaculately reddish orange, except for, pedipalps, metatarsi and tarsi of legs, and central area of opisthosomal Sternites XI–XII yellowish red. Carapacial translucent areas yellow inside. + + +Setation: +Figs. 1–14 +. Body and appendages covered with fine bristle-like, predominantly straight to eyelashlike, translucent setae, which are sparse in sternal region. + + +Carapace: +Figs. 1 +, +6 +. Trapezoidal in shape, with lateral margins curved and not parallel (narrowing anteriorly); anterior margin straight in dorsal aspect, re-curved in frontal aspect; posterior margin gently re-curved; carapace as long as wide; laterally with moderate protrusion at margins at level between coxae II and III, where widest. Longitudinal translucent areas placed at the level between coxae I and II, glabrous with well-defined borders, elevated, clearly visible on either lateral or dorsal aspects. Carapace densely covered with conspicuous, rounded, iridescent tubercles throughout, except on triangle-like area on anterior third of carapace, and on lateral margins anterior to the translucent areas, where predominantly smooth. Carapace devoid of cuticular pits. + + +Cucullus: +Figs. 1–2 +, +7 +. Trapezoidal, with lateral margins notably diverging anteriorly, noticeably wider than long; anterior margin straight on ventral view, with shallow median concavity on frontal view; cucullus with pronounced median elevation (visible on dorsal and ventral aspects), and anterior triangle-like flat section densely covered with tubercles similar to those of carapace; tubercles also in two patches on each side of the midline; front corners smooth. Cucullus devoid of cuticular pits and furrows. + + + +FIGURES 1–4. + +Cryptocellus chiruisla + + +sp. nov. + +Male holotype (QCAZI 3440). +1. +Carapace, dorsal aspect. +2. +Prosoma, ventral aspect (sternal region). +3–4. +Opisthosoma, dorsal and ventral aspects. Scale bars: 500 µm. + + + +Chelicerae: +Fig. 7 +. Movable finger almost twice longer than fixed finger and more robust; movable fingers apically truncated, armed with seven/nine small and sharp teeth which progressively increase in size distally; fixed fingers with row of five/six teeth, the distalmost greatly enlarged as compared to the others which small and sharp. + + +Sternal region: +Fig. 2 +. Coxae I not meeting tritosternum; coxae II meeting along their posterior half, III–IV meeting entirely; II–IV progressively decreasing in length; coxae II with anterior and posterior margins subparallel, not perpendicular to the median axis but inclined anteriorly; suture line of coxae II about half the length of that of coxae III and IV (coxae III are larger). Cuticle with scarce tubercles, similar to those of carapace, along coxal margins and without cuticular pits. + + + +FIGURES 5–10. + +Cryptocellus chiruisla + + +sp. nov. + +Male holotype (QCAZI 3440). +5. +Opisthosoma, lateral aspect. +6. +Carapace, detail of translucent area. +7. +Cucullus and chelicerae, frontal aspect (truncated apex of the movable finger indicated by arrow). +8. +Opisthosoma, pygidium, posterior view. +9. +Right leg IV, retrolateral aspect. +10. +Left pedipalp tibia, prolateral aspect. Scale bars: 500 µm (Figs. 5, 9); 300 µm (Figs. 7, 8); 200 µm (Figs. 6, 10). + + + +Opisthosoma: +Figs. 3–4 +, +5, 8 +. Oblong truncate, longer than wide, widest at level of tergite XII. Median plates of tergites XI–XIII with paired anterolateral depressions; lateral margins converging posteriorly on XI, approximately parallel on XII, converging anteriorly on XIII; median plate of tergites XI and XII wider than long, that of XIII approximately as wide as long, that of X slit-like trapezoidal. Central region of tergite XI median plate with pronounced, elevated rounded bulge; tergite XIII median plate with rear corners in 90° angle (not protruding laterally). Dorsal and ventral surfaces with tubercles similar to those of carapace and without cuticular pits. Sternites XI–XIII with paired anterolateral depressions similar to those of tergites and containing densely packed tubercles. Basal segment of pygidium with deep notch on dorsal posterior border; ventral border without notch. + + + +FIGURES 11–17. + +Cryptocellus chiruisla + + +sp. nov. + +Male holotype (QCAZI 3440). +11–12. +Left leg III, prolateral and retrolateral aspects. +13–14. +Left leg I, dorsal and prolateral aspects (metatarsal lateral compression indicated by arrowheads; metatarsal “elbow-like” expansion indicated by arrow). +15–17. +Copulatory apparatus in prolateral, frontal (note the apparently-striated longitudinal opening of the tarsal process) and retrolateral aspects. Annotations: +ac +, accessory piece; +M-tf +, metatarsal tuft; +tP +, tarsal process; +T-vn +, tibial ventral “notch”. Scale bars: 300 µm (Figs. 11, 12); 500 µm (Figs. 13, 14); 200 µm (Figs. 15–17). + + + + +FIGURES 18–21. + +Cryptocellus chiruisla + + +sp. nov. + +Female paratype (QCAZI 3441). +18. +Carapace, dorsal aspect. +19. +Prosoma, ventral aspect (sternal region). +20. +Opisthosoma, dorsal aspect. +21. +Opisthosoma, pygidium. Scale bars: 500 µm. + + + +Pedipalps: +Fig. 10 +. Without cuticular pits; with few tubercles restricted to trochanters I, II, and base of femur on retrolateral aspect. Femur dorsally convex, widened in basal half. Tibia longer than femur, with dorsal surface straight, slightly widened ventrally in basal third and without tubercles. Movable claw about twice the length of fixed claw and more robust; both claws armed with minute teeth. + + +Legs: +Figs. 9 +, +11–14 +. Without cuticular pits; leg segments with tubercles similar to those of carapace. Leg II longest; legs progressively increasing in width (i.e., at femur) in the order II <III <I <IV. Tibia of leg I with pronounced ventral “notch” formed by well-developed, ventrally protruding pro- (large) and retrolateral (small) distal lobes, a tubercle-like protrusion pro-ventrally on basal half of segment, and a deep concavity in the middle; leg I metatarsus laterally-compressed, prolaterally sunken on basal two thirds, and with a well-developed, proventral distal “elbow-like” expansion. Legs I and II, femur ventrally with flat, basal apophyses, absent on legs III and IV; apophyses are projected proximally and fully (leg I) or partially (leg II) cover the articular membranes between femur and trochanter. Leg III metatarsus moderately inflated, deeply excavated, with disto-ventral tuft of long setae and metatarsal process as in +Figs. 11–12 +; lamina cyathiformis higher than long, with apex distinctly rounded. Leg length formula: 2341. + + + +FIGURES 22–24. + +Cryptocellus chiruisla + + +sp. nov. + +Female paratype (QCAZI 3441). Spermathecae. +22–23. +Posterior and anterior aspects (apically trilobated apex of the posterior genital lip indicated by arrow). +24. +Frontal aspect. Scale bars: 200 µm. + + + +Copulatory apparatus: +Figs. 11–12, 15–17 +. Tarsal process U-shaped; apex directed dorsally, moderately long and gently curved. Tarsal process with a longitudinal opening on ventral subdistal area; pro- and retrolateral edges of the opening are hyaline, and the internal surface of the opening is apparently striated; retrolateral edge more developed than the prolateral; both edges smooth in lateral aspect, without spiniform projections. Accessory piece short (i.e., compared to the tarsal process), predominantly straight, narrowing apically and single-tipped (nonbifid); accessory piece lying along a shallow longitudinal groove on retrolateral aspect of the tarsal process. + + +Measurements: +See +Table 1 +. + + +Female. +Figs. 18–24 +. Similar to the male in several aspects, but with sex-related differences. Spermathecae as in +Figs. 22–24 +, wider than long, not touching each other; posterior genital lip with apex sub-triangular, apically trilobated. Leg length formula: 2341. + + +Measurements: +See +Table 1 +. + + + + +Distribution. +Known only from the +type +locality in +Ecuador +( +Fig. 41 +). + + + +Notes. +Two other ricinuleid species have been described from +Ecuador +, + +Cryptocellus chimaera +Botero-Trujillo & Valdez-Mondragón, 2016 + +and + +Cryptocellus leleupi +Cooreman, 1976 + +. +The +former species belongs to the + +magnus + +species-groups, whereas the latter is a +nomen dubium +of uncertain systematic position ( + +Platnick +& +Paz +1979 + +). +Even +though the adult morphology of + +C. leleupi + +is unknown (it was described from a protonymph), the +type +locality of this species ( +Oriente +, +Rio Negro +, approx. +01°24′32″ S +78°11′28″ W +) is located in the +Eastern +slopes of the +Andes +, some +270 km +South East +of that of + +C. chiruisla + + +sp. nov. + +The +probability that the +holotypes +of both species could be conspecific is negligible. + + + + + +TABLE 1. +Measurements of + +Cryptocellus chiruisla + + +sp. nov. + +and + +Cryptocellus guaviarensis + + +sp. nov. + +Measurements in millimeters; +L += length; +W += width; +H += height. 1 It excludes pygidium and cucullus lenght. 2 Greatest width. 3 Greatest height. 4 Sum of individual segment lengths, excluding coxa. * Measured at level between coxae II and III, where widest. ** Measured at level of tergite XII, where widest. + + + + + +Cryptocellus chiruisla + + +sp. nov. + + +Cryptocellus guaviarensis + + +sp. nov. + + +Male Female Male Total body L:1 4.50 4.47 4.50 +Cucullus: L: 0.87 0.87 0.83 +W:2 1.17 1.13 1.13 +Carapace: L: 1.83 1.77 1.70 +W:2 1.83 * 1.83 * 1.70 * +Opisthosoma: Total L:1 2.67 2.70 2.80 +W:2 2.50 ** 2.57 ** 2.30 ** Median plate XI: L: 0.97 0.97 0.93 +W:2 1.23 1.57 1.27 +Median plate XII: L: 0.70 0.70 0.77 +W: 0.93 1.20 1.00 +Median plate XIII: L: 0.80 0.87 0.90 +W: 0.93 1.00 0.90 +Suture line coxae II: L: 0.10 0.12 0.18 +Suture line coxae III: L: 0.18 0.15 0.23 +Pedipalp: Femur L: 0.95 0.87 0.75 +Femur H:3 0.37 0.40 0.37 +Tibia L: 1.18 1.33 1.18 +Tibia H:3 0.17 0.18 0.17 +Leg I: Total L:4 4.57 3.93 4.31 +Trochanter L: 0.33 0.23 0.27 +Femur L: 0.90 0.80 0.87 +Femur W:2 0.53 0.38 0.52 +Patella L: 0.77 0.70 0.80 +Tibia L: 1.07 0.73 0.87 +Metatarsus L: 1.00 1.00 0.97 +Tarsus L: 0.50 0.47 0.53 +Leg II: Total L:4 6.84 6.53 7.24 +Trochanter L: 0.40 0.33 0.37 +Femur L: 1.37 1.33 1.50 +Femur W:2 0.42 0.45 0.42 +Femur H:3 0.48 0.50 0.48 +Patella L: 1.00 0.97 1.07 +Tibia L: 1.13 1.17 1.23 +Metatarsus L: 1.47 1.40 1.57 +Tarsus L: 1.47 1.33 1.50 +Leg III: Total L:4 6.03 5.23 6.26 +1st trochanter L: 0.30 0.30 0.37 + + +......continued on the next page +Cryptocellus chiruisla + + +sp. nov. + + +Cryptocellus guaviarensis + + +sp. nov. + +Male Female Male 2nd trochanter L: 0.43 0.33 0.43 Femur L: 1.20 1.33 1.20 Femur W:2 0.50 0.48 0.43 Patella L: 0.87 0.77 0.93 Tibia L: 0.83 0.70 0.90 Metatarsus L: 1.13 0.93 1.13 Tarsus L: 1.27 0.87 1.30 + + + +TABLE 1. +(Continued) + + +Leg IV: Total L:4 5.39 5.16 5.70 1st trochanter L: 0.33 0.33 0.40 2nd trochanter L: 0.33 0.43 0.33 Femur L: 1.33 1.10 1.30 Femur W:2 0.77 0.42 0.55 Patella L: 0.87 0.77 0.90 Tibia L: 0.60 0.73 0.77 Metatarsus L: 1.03 0.97 1.00 Tarsus L: 0.90 0.83 1.00 + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/4D/F6/864DF69768644DE665F31163297BBF9A.xml b/data/86/4D/F6/864DF69768644DE665F31163297BBF9A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ce7939303fc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/4D/F6/864DF69768644DE665F31163297BBF9A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,96 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Sawflies, ' Symphyta' + + + +Author + +Liston, Andrew D. + + + +Author + +Knight, Guy T. + + + +Author + +Sheppard, David A. + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1168 +1168 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1168 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1168 +1314-2828-2-1168 + + + + +Kaliofenusa altenhoferi Liston, 1993 + + + + +Kaliofenusa carpinifoliae +Liston, 1993 + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland + + +Notes + +Added by +Liston (1994) +. Synonymy with +Kaliofenusa carpinifoliae +according to +Liston (1996) +. +Dolerus pusillus +Serville cannot at present be placed as conspecific with +Kaliofenusa ulmi +or +Kaliofenusa altenhoferi +, and must be treated as an unplaced species ( +Blank et al. 2001 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/4E/84/864E8437A1CEF89B89CD1B84D88A1FEF.xml b/data/86/4E/84/864E8437A1CEF89B89CD1B84D88A1FEF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3eeca8930d3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/4E/84/864E8437A1CEF89B89CD1B84D88A1FEF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,181 @@ + + + +Cyphocoleus Chaudoir (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Odacanthini): descriptive taxonomy, phylogenetic relationships, and the Cenozoic history of New Caledonia + + + +Author + +Liebherr, James K. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9831-884X +Cornell University Insect Collection, John H. and Anna B. Comstock Hall, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853 - 2601, USA +jkl5@cornell.edu + +text + + +Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift + + +2016 + +2016-11-18 + + +63 + + +2 + + +211 +270 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.63.10241 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.63.10241 +1860-1324-2-211 +45552C4EC6AE4F9499980C2D492333B3 +51243BBBE9F158F58BBC9BF3EA964017 +167458 + + + + +14. +Cyphocoleus cychroides Chaudoir, 1877 +Figures 107 +, 114 +, 121 +, 137 + + + +Diagnosis. + +Among all the smaller-bodied species with orbicular pronotum and cordate elytra (Figs +121-125 +, +161-164 +), this species stands out due to the narrowly orbicular pronotum, MPW/PL = 0.88-0.94, and pronotal disc that is evenly traversed by wrinkles but without longitudinal parasagittal impressions. The pronotal lateral marginal beads arcuately extend to the narrow median base (Fig. +121 +). Some individuals of + +Cyphocoleus latipennis + +have the pronotum nearly as narrow, MPW/PL = 0.92-1.07, but beetles comprising + +Cyphocoleus cychroides + +differ by their lack of supraorbital setae, whereas + +Cyphocoleus latipennis + +is characterized by presence of the posterior seta, though it is located well behind the eye just anterad the constricted neck. The pronotal disc of + +Cyphocoleus latipennis + +also differs by the presence of parasagittal impressions, and median pronotal base not arcuately and continuously margined as in + +Cyphocoleus cychroides + +. Standardized body length 6.0-7.2 mm. + + + +Description + +(n = 5). Head capsule narrowly ovoid, genae gradually narrowed to moderately constricted neck; eyes only slightly convex, oriented toward upper surface of head, ocular ratio quite variable, 1.20-1.56, about 18 ommatidia across horizontal diameter of eye; frons with paired, longitudinal depressions that surround a low median ridge; frontal grooves broad, deep, parallel, extended from just anterad hind margin of eye onto clypeus; mandibles elongate, length 2.1 +x +distance from antennal articulatory socket to anterolateral margin of labrum; antennae moderately elongate, scape length 2.75 +x +maximal breadth; gena setose, subgenal seta present. Pronotum with front angles rounded, only slightly protruded; median base continuously margined, but bead straight along base; median longitudinal impression finely incised, slightly irregular as it traverses transverse wrinkles; anterior transverse impression a deep, oblique depression, defining a flat anterior callosity with indistinct longitudinal wrinkles; proepisternum slightly extended beyond marginal bead, narrowly visible in dorsal view; proepisternum mostly smooth, with indistinct vertical wrinkles; prosternal process broadly, medially depressed anteriorly, with paired, shallow longitudinal depressions ventrally, posterior face broadly convex. Elytra broadly cordate, basal groove sinuously incurved near depressed scutellum, continued in broad curve laterally around humerus, a slight hitch in the curve near base of third stria; discal intervals moderately convex, all intervals of subequal convexity; elytral striae deep, punctate, the punctures larger basally where they expand strial breadth; parascutellar seta present, articulatory socket papillate; dorsal elytral setae absent; lateral elytral setae arranged as 6 + 7, the articulatory sockets papillate; both subapical and apical elytral setae present, the articulatory socket for apical seta smaller; subapical sinuation well developed, lateral portion of concavity joined to depressed lateral margin in broad curve; elytral apices conjoined, no invagination of apical margin at fused suture. Mesepisternum impunctate; metepisternal dorsal length 1.1 +x +diagonal width; metasternum with broad, shallow median fossa at base of metasternal process. Abdomen with apical margin of apical ventrite shallowly concave medially in both males and females; males with one seta each side of apical margin of apical ventrite, females with two setae each side. Legs moderately elongate; metacoxae bisetose; mt1 length/tibial length = 0.27; mt4 length to apex of outer lobe 1.6 +x +median tarsomere length, 3-4 ventrolateral setae each side. Microsculpture on vertex stretched isodiametric mesh, the head capsule glossy; pronotal disc with evident transverse mesh visible within transverse wrinkles, the surface matte; elytral intervals covered with transverse-line microsculpture resulting in silvery iridescence; pelage little developed, glossy head capsule glabrous, pronotum and elytra with sparse distribution of exceedingly short microsetae, visible only in lateral view; ventrites and legs glabrous except for macrosetae. Coloration of body dorsum piceous, mouthparts, scutellum, and apical elytral margin rufopiceous; body venter including elytral epipleura rufopiceous; femora dark rufous; tibiae piceous medially, rufoflavous at base and apex; tarsi rufoflavous. + + +Male genitalia +(n = 10). Male aedeagal median lobe robust, broadly parallel sided over basal 2/3 of length, the lobe shaft angled ventrally ventral ostial opening, dorsoventral breadth at midlength 0.20-0.25 +x +distance from tip to base of closed basal bulb (Figs +91-98 +); lobe apex sinuously curved, tip may be knob-like with a constriction distad ostial opening (Figs +91 +, +92 +) or abruptly narrowed distad ostial opening to a parallel-sided apex (Figs +93-98 +); internal sac membranous without melanized microtrichia, length slightly greater than breadth (Figs +91 +, +93 +, +94 +, +96 +). Although the male aedeagi of individuals assigned to + +Cyphocoleus globulicollis + +exhibit substantial variation in the configuration of the apex, all of this variation is exhibited among individuals from the same well-sampled site; +Mandjelia +. All individuals from this site share other external attributes, as well as the subangulate apex to the aedeagal median lobe, and so this variation is interpreted as infraspecific. + + +Female reproductive tract +(n = 2). Bursa copulatrix vase-shaped, abruptly narrowed distally near spermatheca, distance from base of gonocoxites to spermathecal basal sclerite 3 +x +maximum breadth (dissection compressed under cover slip) (Fig. +107 +); bursal walls thin, translucent, lumenal surface smooth; basal gonocoxite with apical fringe of five to six setae (Fig. +114 +); apical gonocoxite broadly triangular with pointed apex and two lateral ensiform setae. + + + +Types. + +Holotype male (MNHN): Ex +Musaeo +/ Chaudoir (red-inked white label with red border) // HOLOTYPE / + +Cyphocoleus + +/ + +cychroides + +/ +Chaudoir 1877 +(black-bordered red label). Holotype status is based on + +Chaudoir's +(1877 + +: 197) statement: "Il +m'a +ete +vendu par H.M. Deyrolle." +Mandjelia +summit, 750 m el. hereby designated type locality. + + + +Distribution and habitat. + +Known from Province Nord. The recorded distribution is bounded by Canala on the south, and Col +d'Amoss +along the northeastern coast (Fig. +137 +, Suppl. material 3). Beetles have been collected from logs and trunks via the application of pyrethrin fog. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/4E/E0/864EE06E2E29D1399E3918C0C7B262B6.xml b/data/86/4E/E0/864EE06E2E29D1399E3918C0C7B262B6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7cb34e375fe --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/4E/E0/864EE06E2E29D1399E3918C0C7B262B6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,177 @@ + + + +Further contributions to the Aleocharinae (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) fauna of New Brunswick and Canada including descriptions of 27 new species + + + +Author + +Webster, Reginald P. + + + +Author + +Klimaszewski, Jan + + + +Author + +Bourdon, Caroline + + + +Author + +Sweeney, Jon D. + + + +Author + +Hughes, Cory C. + + + +Author + +Labrecque, Myriam + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +573 + + +85 +216 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.573.7016 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.573.7016 +1313-2970-573-85 +2AE04FDB4A0440ABB854FF4461C1C634 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Coleoptera Staphylinidae + + + +Trichiusa hirsuta Casey, 1906 +Figs 287-294 + + + + +Trichiusa hirsuta +(For diagnosis see +Brunke et al. 2012 +) + + + +Material examined. + +New Brunswick, Carleton Co., Jackson Falls, "Bell Forest", +46.2200°N +, +67.7231°W +, 2-12.VI.2008, 12-19.VI.2008, 5-12.VII.2008, R.P. Webster, coll. // Rich Appalachian hardwood forest with some conifers, Lindgren funnel traps (2 ♂, 2 ♀, LFC); same data but 1-8.VI.2009, 8-16.VI.2009, 21-28.VI.2009, R. Webster & M.-A. +Giguere +, coll. // Rich Appalachian hardwood forest with some conifers, Lindgren funnel traps (3 ♂, 2 ♀, RWC). Charlotte Co., 5.2 km NW of Pomeroy Ridge, +45.3087°N +, +67.4362°W +, 16.VI.2008, R.P. Webster, coll. // Red maple swamp, in sphagnum with grasses near vernal pond (1 ♂, LFC; 1 ♀, RWC). Northumberland Co., ca, 2.5 km W of Sevogle, +47.0876°N +, +65.8613°W +, 28.V-11.VI.2013, C. Alderson & V. Webster // Old +Pinus banksiana +stand, Lindgren funnel trap (3 sex undetermined, AFC); ca. 1.5 km NW of Sevogle, +47.0939°N +, +65.8387°W +, 28.V-11.VI.2013, C. Alderson & V. Webster // +Populus tremuloides +stand with a few conifers, Lindgren funnel trap 1 m high under +Populus tremuloides +(1 sex undetermined, AFC). Saint John Co., Chance Harbour off Rt. 790, +45.1355°N +, +66.3672°W +, 12.V.2008, R.P. Webster, coll. // Calcareous fen, in sphagnum & litter in depressions with +Carex +(1 ♂, RWC). Sunbury Co., Acadia Research Forest, +45.9866°N +, +66.3841°W +, 19-25.V.2009, 25.V-2.VI.2009, 2-16.VI.2009, R. Webster & M.-A. +Giguere +, coll. // Red spruce forest with red maple and balsam fir, Lindgren funnel traps (2 ♂, AFC; 1 ♀, RWC). York +Co +., 15 km W of Tracy, off Rt. 645, +45.6848°N +, +66.8821°W +, 1-8.VI.2009, 28.VI-7.VII.2009, R. Webster & M.-A. +Giguere +, coll. // Red pine forest, Lindgren funnel traps (1 ♂, 1 ♀, RWC). + + + + +Natural +history. + + +Most adults from NB were captured in Lindgren funnel traps in the following forest types: rich Appalachian hardwood forest, old jack pine stand, trembling aspen ( +Populus tremuloides +Michx.) stand, red spruce forest with red maple and balsam fir, and a red pine ( +Pinus resinosa +Ait.) forest. Specimens with microhabitat data were sifted from sphagnum and grasses near a vernal pond in a red maple swamp, and sphagnum and litter in depressions with +Carex +in a calcareous fen. In ON, +Brunke et al. (2012) +reported +Trichiusa hirsuta +from upland forest or semi-forest habitats on sandy soil. Adults were collected during May and June in both ON ( +Brunke et al. 2012 +) and NB. + + + +Distribution in Canada and Alaska. + +ON, NB ( +Brunke et al. 2012 +; +Bousquet et al. 2013 +). +Brunke et al. (2012) +reported +Trichiusa hirsuta +for the first time for Canada from ON. This species is widespread in NB. + + + +Figures 287-294. +Trichiusa hirsuta +Casey: 287 habitus in dorsal view 288 median lobe of aedeagus in lateral view 289 median lobe of aedeagus in dorsal view 290 male tergite VIII 291 male sternite VIII 292 female tergite VIII 293 female sternite VIII 294 spermatheca. Scale bar of habitus = 1 mm; remaining scale bars = 0.2 mm. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/4F/1A/864F1AB8BBEF9B1CC5A6646E0A4316B8.xml b/data/86/4F/1A/864F1AB8BBEF9B1CC5A6646E0A4316B8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5f6e7d7969a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/4F/1A/864F1AB8BBEF9B1CC5A6646E0A4316B8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +Polychaetes of Greece: an updated and annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Faulwetter, Sarah + + + +Author + +Simboura, Nomiki + + + +Author + +Katsiaras, Nikolaos + + + +Author + +Chatzigeorgiou, Giorgos + + + +Author + +Arvanitidis, Christos + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2017 + +5 + + +20997 +20997 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e20997 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e20997 +1314-2828--20997 + + + + +Cirrophorus branchiatus Ehlers, 1908 + + + + +Cirrophorus branchiatus +Ehlers, 1908| +Cirrophorus lyriformis +(Annenkova, 1934) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/4F/46/864F462874E252BCABDAC14E192BD055.xml b/data/86/4F/46/864F462874E252BCABDAC14E192BD055.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..099f7ce2972 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/4F/46/864F462874E252BCABDAC14E192BD055.xml @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ + + + +Documenting Mantodea species in South African museum collections and an updated species list + + + +Author + +Greyvenstein, Bianca +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2033-7113 +North-West University, Potchefstroom, South Africa +biagrey90@gmail.com + + + +Author + +van den Berg, Johnnie +North-West University, Potchefstroom, South Africa + + + +Author + +du Plessis, Hannalene +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1163-1468 +North-West University, Potchefstroom, South Africa + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2023 + +2023-12-12 + + +11 + + +102637 +102637 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e102637 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e102637 +1314-2828-11-e102637 +3B9B180709505F42978AE78376216E5C + + + + +Tarachodes (Tarachodes) sanctus sanctus Saussure 1871 + + + +Distribution +DRC, MOZ, SM, TZ, ZIM + + +Notes +ID: Dep. M. Beier 1952 & A. Kaltenbach 1992. (DNMNH, IZIKO, NRM) + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/50/79/8650798E5E6217D9639650D6C8A86860.xml b/data/86/50/79/8650798E5E6217D9639650D6C8A86860.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e6ba09e5ee2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/50/79/8650798E5E6217D9639650D6C8A86860.xml @@ -0,0 +1,146 @@ + + + +Études myrmécologiques en 1886. + + + +Author + +Forel, A. + +text + + +Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique + + +1886 + +30 + + +131 +215 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3923/3923.pdf + +journal article +3923 +33E1E81D-6489-4D52-828D-DCA172BC7D97 + + + + +Esp. +M. hortus deorum Mac Cook +. + + + + += +M. melliger Forel +(nec Llave) Aerztl. Intellig. Blatt, Muenchen janvier 1880. + + + + +Lorsque je recus cette fourmi en 1879 de M. Mac. Cook, je crus d'abord avoir affaire a une variete jaune clair du +M. melliger +. Mais ayant recu des lors cette derniere espece en types bien conserves, je me suis assure que le M. hortus deorum, est bien une espece differente, et je demande pardon a M. Mac Cook de l'avoir induit en erreur. M. Mac Cook a decrit le M. hortus deorum dans son remarquable livre sur les m oe urs de cette fourmi (The honey Ants of the Garden of the Gods, Philadelphia 1882, p. 75). Mais sa description est insuffisante et je crois devoir la completer sur les types originaux dus a l'obligeance de l'auteur. + + +[[ worker ]]. Long. 5 a 8 mill. La difference entre les [[ worker ]] major et minor moins marquee que chez le +M. melliger +. Taille plus elancee et plus grele. Tete des [[ worker ]] major plus longue que large, beaucoup plus etroite que chez le +M. melliger +, celle des [[ worker ]] minor beaucoup plus longue que large. Cotes de la tete moins-convexes que chez le +M. melliger +. Yeux de grosseur double de ceux du +M. melliger +. Epistome fortement prolonge anterieurement en lobe arrondi. Mandibules munies de 9 dents, bien plus larges, a bord terminal bien plus grand que chez le +M. melliger +. Leurs extremites sont moins croisees et leur dent terminale est plus courte. - Mesonotum concave au milieu en forme de selle, dans le sens longitudinal, abaisse posterieurement. Metanotum un peu plus convexe que chez le +M. melliger +; les stigmates sont situes plus lateralement. Ecaille plus etroite, plus elevee et moins epaisse que chez le +M. melliger +, legerement echancree en haut. Pattes et antennes un peu plus longues et plus greles que chez le +M. melliger +. + + +Sculpture comme chez le +M. melliger +, mais un peu plus faible; corps un peu plus luisant. Mandibules grossierement striees. Pilosite et pubescence jaunatres, conformees et reparties comme chez le + + +M. melliger +, mais plus fines; la pilosite est plus courte sur le corps, et la pubescence est plus diluee, ne cachant presque pas la sculpture. + +D'un jaune pale, parfois un peu roussatre. Dents des mandibules brunes. +Les [[ worker ]] major que m'a envoyees M. Mac Cook montrent tous les degres de gonflement de l'abdomen jusqu'a son etat ordinaire. Les [[ worker ]] minor n'ont pas l'abdomen gonfle. + +[[ queen ]]. Long. 10,8 mill. Largeur de la tete 1,9, du thorax 2,15, de l'abdomen 3 mill. Forme generale d'une [[ queen ]] de +Formica +. Aretes frontales droites. Ecaille large, assez mince, echancree en haut. Ailes superieures larges, longues de 12 millimetres, depassant de beaucoup l'abdomen, et munies d'une grande cellule discoidale bien distincte. Du reste comme l'ouvriere, mais un peu plus luisante, surtout sur le mesonotum. Couleur de l'ouvriere. Ailes presque hyalines. + + +[[ male ]]. Long. 5 mill. Largeur de la tete 0,9, du thorax 1,2, de l'abdomen 0,8 mill. Yeux gros, situes en arriere du milieu des cotes de la tete. Mandibules longues, larges, a grand bord terminal termine par une dent pointue. En arriere de cette dent il a deux tres petites dents et le reste est tranchant. Epistome avance au milieu en lobe arrondi. Premier article du funicule de l'antenne de la longueur du second. Tete sans les yeux plus longue que large. Le mesonotum est voute et surplombe fortement le pronotum, comme chez les +Lasius +. Le pronotum est court et vertical dans ses - 2 / 3 posterieurs. Ecaille assez large, peu epaisse, faiblement echancree au sommet. Abdomen etroit, allonge. Valvules genitales allongees. Pinceaux tres courts, mais distincts. Ecailles grandes et arrondies. Valvules exterieures en triangle allonge et obtus, sans trace d'appendice. Valvules moyennes et valvules interieures tres longues, depassant sensiblement les valvules exterieures. Les valvules interieures sont minces, mais developpees dans le sens vertical. Hypopygium avance derriere au milieu en grand lobe arrondi tres proeminent; de chaque cote du lobe il est echancre et de chaque cote de l'echancrure il se termine par une petite proeminence triangulaire un peu dentiforme. Ailes grandes, larges, hyalines. Ailes superieures longues (chacune) de 5,8 mill., depassant beaucoup l'abdomen et sans trace de cellule discoidale. Pattes et antennes greles. Sculpture et pilosite de la [[ worker ]], mais la pilosite d'un jaunatre pale est tres courte et bien plus espacee, eparse sur les tibias. Pubescence plus diluee aussi. Brunatre avec des taches plus pales sur le mesonotum, etc. Tete d'un brun plus fonce. Funicules, pattes, mandibules et valvules genitales tres pales, presque blanchatres. + + +Mac Cook (1. c, pl. X, fig. 77 et 78) dessine entre les deux rameaux de la nervure cubitale de la [[ queen ]] une petite cellule surnumeraire qui n'existe pas chez l'exemplaire que je possede. Dans une communication faite a la societe de morphologie et de physiologie de Muenich (Aerztl. Intelligenzblatt, Januar 1880) j'ai demontre ce " que j'avais presume depuis longtemps, savoir que l'immense gonflement de l'abdomen chez certains +Myrmecocystus +provient simplement du gonflement demesure du jabot. C'est une exageration demesuree de ce qui arrive chez presque toutes les fourmis. Les intestins n'ont aucunement souffert comme l'avaient pretendu certains auteurs; ils sont seulement repousses a l'extremite de l'abdomen, comme on devait s'y attendre. Les figures de Mac Cook (1. c) ne donnent pas une idee complete dela chose. La vessie a venin est aplatie contre la paroi dorsale de l'abdomen, tandis que la partie posterieure du canal intestinal est aplatie contre sa paroi ventrale. Il en est de meme des ovaires. Mac Cook a observe les nourrices degorgeant leur miel aux [[ worker ]] ordinaires. Quand une nourrice meurt, les [[ worker ]] rejettent son corps, sans chercher a l'ouvrir pour manger le miel. + + +Maintenant deux mots de reflexion sur cette singuliere fourmi. Les caracteres du [[ male ]] et de la [[ worker ]] sont tout a fait differents de ceux des [[ queen ]] et surtout des [[ male ]] des +M. viaticus +, +cursor +, +albicans +, +pallidus +et +bombycinus +. A beaucoup d'egards le [[ male ]] et la [[ queen ]] se rapprochent plus de ceux des +Formica +et des +Lasius +que de ceux des especes ci-dessus. Tandis que les palpes, les caracteres de la tete en general et l'hypopygium font rentrer le M. hortus deorum dans le genre +Myrmecocystus +( +Cataglyphis +Foerst), les ailes, la forme generale du corps, les valvules genitales le feraient rentrer dans le genre. +Formica +. Ces faits nous amenent a deux possibilites: ou bien on devra fondre les genres +Myrmecocystus +et +Formica +en un; ou bien il faudra separer les especes hortus deorum et (probablement) +melliger +des autres en leur conservant le nom de +Myrmecocystus +, et retablir l'ancien genre +Cataglyphis +Foerst pour les autres especes. Avant de decider cette question, il faudrait connaitre les [[ male ]] et les [[ queen ]] des +M. melliger +et +aeneovirens +, les [[ worker ]] et les [[ queen ]] de ma +Formica oculatissima +, ceux de la +F. aberrans +Mayr, enfin mieux connaitre les sexes ailes du +M. bombycinus +. Aussi je me contente de soulever la question. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/50/F1/8650F16CFF88FFC85670A187DAB0FCD9.xml b/data/86/50/F1/8650F16CFF88FFC85670A187DAB0FCD9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d6ad3c80352 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/50/F1/8650F16CFF88FFC85670A187DAB0FCD9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1187 @@ + + + +Validating a striking new species endemic from New Caledonia: Pandanus bernardii H. St. John ex Callm., sp. nov. (Pandanaceae) and its monospecific section: Pandanus Parkinson sect. Bernardia B. C. Stone ex Callm., sect. nov. + + + +Author + +Callmander, Martin W. +Missouri Botanical Garden, P. O. Box 299, St. Louis, MO, 63166 - 0299 (USA) and Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève, chemin de l’Impératrice 1, case postale 60, 1292 Chambésy (Switzerland) +martin.callmander@mobot.org + +text + + +Adansonia + + +2014 + +3 + + +2014-06-30 + + +36 + + +1 + + +45 +51 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/a2014n1a4 + +journal article +10.5252/a2014n1a4 +faa5af7e-bdaf-4c13-8bdf-479342d6cc88 +1639-4798 +5208398 +02E2FD81-DF6A-49DC-B314-8B030A4DCF3A + + + + + + +Pandanus bernardii +H.St.John ex Callm. + +, +sp. nov. + + + + + +( +Fig. 2 +) + + + + + + + +Pandanus bernardii +H.St.John ex B.C.Stone + +, +Adansonia +, sér. 2, 12: 418 (1972) + +; + +Botanical Magazine of Tokyo +95: 230 (1982) + +; + +Revision of the genus +Pandanus + +Stickman +. Part 61. + +Pandanus +of New Caledonia +: 11 (1989) + +, + + +nom. nud. + + + + + + +Haec species inter congeneros novacaledonicos syncarpio subgloboso pallide viridi 12-15 × +11-13 cm +, drupa obovoidea truncata leviter compressa longitudinaliter profunde crebiterque porcata atque stigmatibus 6 ad 15 plerumque deltoideis sed interdum profunde bifidis secus stylum adpressum elevatis ( +1-3 mm +) saepe in seriebus 2 (vel 3) dorsoventraliter imbricatis distinguitur. + + + + + +TYPUS. — + + +New Caledonia + +. +Grande Terre +, +Rivière Bleue +, in regione submontana, [ +22°05’30’’S +, +166°41’30’’E +], + +200 m + +, + +4.VII.1965 + +, fr., + +Bernardi +9431bis + +( +holo- +, +G +[ +G00305792 +]! + +; + +iso-, +BISH +!, +MO +!, +NOU +!, +P +[ +P00700914 +]!, +PH +!). + + + +PARATYPI. — + + +New Caledonia + +. Grande Terre. Mandjélia, 20°24’S, 164°32’E, + +610 m + +, + +4.I.1978 + +, fr., + +Bamps +6140 + +( +BM +, +NOU +[ +NOU048601 +]). + +— + +Forêt Demazures +, vallée +La Coulée +, [22°10’44’’S, 166°36’59’’E], + +10.III.2005 + +, fr., + +Barrabé +295 + +( +NOU +[ +NOU004603 +]). + +— + +Mois de Mai +, rivière blanche sup., [ +22°08’59’’S +, +166°36’34’’E +], + +300 m + +, + +25.VI.1951 + +, fr., + +Baumann-Bodenheim +& +Guillaumin +14308 + +( +G +, +BISH +, +P +[ +P02077319 +]). + +— + +Pic du Pin +, versant SE, [22°14’34’’S, 166°49’31’’E], + +450 m + +, + +14.II.2008 + +, fr., + +Dagostini +1570 + +( +NOU +[ +NOU031140 +, +NOU031141 +, +NOU050577 +]). + +— + +Forêt des Éoliennes +, en contrebas du col de +Prony +, [22°18’S, 166°45’E], + +190 m + +, + +1.XI.2007 + +, fr., + +Fambart-Tinel +(leg. +Barriera +) 156 + +( +NOU +[ +NOU024184 +, +NOU050588 +]). + +— + +En dessus de la cabane des Électriques +, [ +22°10’11’’S +, +166°39’32’’E +], + +240 m + +, + +3.IX.1958 + +, fr., + +Hürlimann +3422 + +( +BISH +[mixed with + +P. pancheri +(Brongn.) Solms + +], +G +). + +— + +Route +de +Prony +, [22°18’30’’S, 166°46’E], + +10.VII.1984 + +, fr., + +Jaffré +2509 + +( +NOU +[ +NOU050553 +, +NOU048600 +], +P +[P02077371], +PH +). + +— + +Haute Rivière Bleue +, [22°05’26’’S, 166°41’30’’E], + +150-200 m + +, + +27.IX.1967 + +, fr., + +MacKee +17590 + +( +P +[ +P02077372 +, carpo.]). + +— + +Haute Diahot, forêt Tendé +, [ +20°24’37’’S +, +164°31’17’’E +], + +500 m + +, + +30.IX.1968 + +, fr., + +MacKee +19677 + +( +G +[carpo.], +FI +[carpo.], +NOU +[ +NOU048593 +], +P +[ +P02077373 +, carpo.]). + +— + +Pouébo +, +crête entre Mandjélia et Salandané +, [ +20°23’12’’S +, +164°31’17’’E +], + +600 m + +, + +15.XII.1969 + +, fr., + +MacKee +21287 + +( +G +[carpo.], +MO +[carpo.], +NOU +[ +NOU048590 +], +P +[ +P02077387 +, carpo.]). + +— + +ibid. loc. +, st. fl., + +MacKee +21289 + +( +G +, +NOU +[ +NOU048589 +], +P +[ +P02077369 +]). + +— + +Haute Néaoua, Ouen Sieu +, [ +21°23’12’’S +, +165°32’13’’E +], + +500 m + +, + +12.II.1970 + +, st. fl., + +MacKee +21607 + +( +G +, +NOU +[ +NOU048591 +, +NOU048592 +], +P +[ +P02077370 +, carpo.]). + +— + +Pouébo +, +Ouangati +, [ +20°26’25’’S +, +164°34’20’’E +], + +800 m + +, + +26.V.1971 + +, fr., + +MacKee +23791 + +( +G +, +FI +[carpo.], +MO +[carpo.], +NOU +[ +NOU048585 +, +NOU048586 +], +P +[ +P02077368 +, carpo.]). + +— + +Crête au S +Baie Ouinné +, [ +21°59’51’’S +, +166°40’15’’E +], + +400-600 m + +, fr., + +10.XI.1973 + +, + +MacKee +27774 + +( +G +, +FI +, +MO +, +NOU +[ +NOU048587 +], +P +[ +P02139394 +]). + +— + +Forêt Faux Bon Secours +, [ +22°10’02’’S +, +166°41’33’’E +], + +300 m + +, + +13.XII.1979 + +, fr., + +MacKee +37677 + +( +G +, +NOU +[ +NOU048595 +, +NOU050551 +], +P +[ +P02077385 +, carpo.], +PH +). + +— + +Haute Kuébini +, [ +22°13’53’’S +, +166°57’48’’E +], + +400 m + +, + +29.X.1981 + +, fr., + +MacKee +39839 + +( +NOU +[ +NOU050555 +], +P +[ +P02082014 +, carpo.], +PH +[2 sheets]). + +— + +Mt Panié +, +c. +20 air-km NW of +Hienghène +, [22°13’53’’S, 166°57’48’’E], + +500 m + +, fr., + +3.III.1981 + +, + +McPherson +3691 + +( +MO +, +NOU +[ +NOU048599 +], +P +[P02077383], +PH +). + +— + +Réserve du Pic du Grand Kaori +, [22°17’31’’S, 166°53’37’’E], + +30.VIII.2007 + +, fr., + +Munzinger +4503 + +( +NOU +[ +NOU029159 +]). + +— + +Yaté Barrage +, + +21.VIII.2008 + +, fr., + +Munzinger +5082 + +( +NOU +[ +NOU050788 +]). + +— + +Forêt +cachée, [22°11’20’’S, 166°47’10 ‘’E], fr., + +Munzinger +s.n. + +( +NOU +[ +NOU050597 +]). + +— + +Vallée de la Pourina +, + +13.XI.2008 + +, 22°02’58’’S, 166°43’23’’E, fr., + +Pillon +1337 + +( +NOU +[ +NOU049504 +]). + +— + +Hills above La Riv. Bleue +, [ +22°05’26’’S +, +166°41’30’’E +], + +550 m + +, + +30.VIII.1971 + +, fr., + +Stone +10547 + +( +BISH +, +G +, +K +, +NOU +[ +NOU048580 +], +PH +). + +— + +Riv. Bleue, route d’accès à la haute Pourina +, [ +22°05’26’’S +, +166°41’30’’E +], + +400 m + +, + +25.XI.1982 + +, st. fl., + +Suprin +2175 + +( +NOU +[ +NOU048596 +, +NOU048597 +], +PH +). + +— + +Yaté +, +Rivière Bleue +(après la cabane), [22°06’46’’S, 166°41’04’’E], +c. + +250 m + +, + +6.IX.1967 + +, fr., + +Veillon +1339 + +( +NOU +[ +NOU048598 +, +NOU050550 +], +P +[P02077381, P02077382, carpo.]). + +— + +Le Cresson +, exploitation +Frouin +, [20°29’14’’S, 164°18’17’’E], + +500 m + +, + +28.XI.1967 + +, fr., + +Veillon +1573 + +( +NOU +[ +NOU048584 +]). + +— + +Plaine des Lacs +, + +19.XII.1969 + +, [22°16’13’’S, 166°56’59’’E], fr., + +Veillon +2082 + +( +BISH +, +NOU +[ +NOU048581 +, +NOU048582 +, +NOU048583 +]). + +— + +Plaine des Lacs +, [22°16’13’’S, 166°56’59’’E], + +19.XII.1969 + +, st. fl., + +Veillon +2082A + +( +BISH +). + +— + +La +Rivière Bleue +, près du +Grand Kaori +, [22°05’59’’S, 166°40’21’’E], + +X.1979 + +, st. fl., + +Veillon +4212 + +( +NOU +[ +NOU048499 +], +P +[P02081988], +PH +). + + + + + +DISTRIBUTION AND ECOLOGY. — + +Pandanus bernardii +H.St. John ex Callm. + +, +sp. nov. +is known from lowland humid forests from +200-800 m +in southern and northeastern New Caledonia ( +Fig. 1 +). It grows on schist and serpentine. + + + + +ETYMOLOGY. — This species and the monospecific section it belongs to is named in honour of Luciano Bernardi (1920-2001), former curator at the “Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève”. Bernardi, an “infatigable explorateur”, is known for his numerous field trips around the world, especially in Africa, Asia, Madagascar, South America and the South Pacific (see + +Spichiger +et al. +2002 + +). Over tens of thousands of specimens, among which the type of the species described here, were gathered in the course of his expeditions. + + + + +CONSERVATION STATUS. — With an EOO of 9 020 km2, an AOO of +69 km +2, and six subpopulations (calculations following + +Callmander +et al. +2007 + +), two of which are situated within the protected area network (Forêt Cachée, Montagne des Sources, Mt. Panié, Pic du Grand Kaori, Pic du Pin, Rivière Bleue), + +Pandanus bernardii +H.St. John ex Callm. + +, +sp. nov. +is assigned a preliminary status of Vulnerable (VU B1ab[iii]+ B2ab[iii]) based on the IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria ( +IUCN 2012 +). + + + +DESCRIPTION + +Treelet to +3-4 m +tall, stem +10-12 cm +in diam., with few to several prop-roots to +20 cm +high. Leaves linear-attenuate, +100-150 cm +long, +3-5 cm +wide, apex acute; thin coriaceous, green, shiny abaxially, pale green adaxially; longitudinal veins visible on both surfaces; marginal prickles borne (8-) +10-14cm +above base to the apex, antrorse, +0.3-0.7 mm +long in the proximal third, 1.5-4.0 mm apart, +0.2-0.5 mm +long in the mid-third, similarly spaced, to +0.1-0.4mm +long in the distal third, 0.5-2.0 mm apart, subappressed; midrib unarmed in the lower (1/3-)1/2, prickles> +0.3 mm +long towards the apex, irregularly spaced but mostly +1-3 mm +apart; apical ventral pleats usually with a few antrorse prickles, +0.3-0.6 mm +long, mostly +2-5 mm +apart, sometimes lacking; sheath +8-10 cm +long, +c. +3.5-5 cm +wide at apex, +6-7 cm +at base. Infructescence terminal, the solitary syncarp, subglobose, +12-15 cm +long, +11-13 cm +in diam., pale green; peduncle +18-22 cm +long, +1.6 cm +thick at apex, trigonous, with several foliaceous bracts, the lower ones about +75 cm +long and decreasing in size towards the apex. Drupes +c. +50-110, connate in the mature syncarp, +c. +(36-) +40-60 mm +long, (18-) +30-40 mm +wide, +15-22 mm +thick, mostly (6-)7-15-locular, 4-7-angled, obovoid-truncate, slightly compressed, with deep and close ridges longitudinally; pileus apex flat to concave. Stigmas 6-15, +c. +1.5-2.5 mm +wide, generally deltoid but sometimes deeply bifid, topped by a +1-3 mm +long appressed style, proximal or sometimes facing each other, often overlapping. Endocarp median, +10-12 mm +long, distally subtruncate margins slightly ascending; walls +2-3 mm +thick but with slight conic projections over the seeds, the shoulders small but ascending, acute, lateral walls +2-3 mm +thick; proximal mesocarp fibrous fleshy, equally long or longer, distal mesocarp +c. +15 mm +long, dense, fibrous and medullate; seed locule ellipsoid, +6-7 mm +long. Staminate inflorescence a raceme of spikes +c. +36 cm +long; peduncle soft, fleshy; lowest floral bract +34 cm +long, +5 cm +wide, lanceolate, cuneate, navicular, foliaceous, the margins and midrib finely serrulate, the uppermost bract +7.5 cm +long, +2.8 cm +wide, lanceolate, foliaceous like the others; spikes +c. +7-8, 5-9(- +15 cm +) long, +2-3 cm +wide, composed of crowded ‘stemanophore’; ‘stemanophore’ with column +6-8 mm +long, +c. +2-3 mm +wide, apically distended, umbrella like,peltate, to +c. +6 mm +wide, blackish when dry; stamens +c. +80, subsessile, borne along upper part of ‘stemanophores’ and (mostly) under the apical discoid surface, spreading from its rim; filament +c. +0.2 mm +long; anthers +1.5-1.6 mm +long, +0.3 mm +wide, oblong, apiculate, apiculus +0.2 mm +long. + + + + +FIG. 2. — + +Pandanus bernardii +H.St.John ex Callm. + +, +sp. nov. +: +A -H +, +Bernardi 9431bis +(holotype G, isotype BISH [adapted from St. +John 1982 +]); +I +, +Veillon 2082A +(BISH [adapted from St. +John 1982 +]; drawing Roger Lala Andriamiarisoa); +A +, leaf apex; +B +, drupe apex with stigmas; +C, D +, lateral view of drupe; +E +, section of a drupe; +F +, syncarp; +G +, basal part of leaf; +H +, medium part of leaf; +I +, staminate flower showing a ‘stemanophore’. Scale bars: A, C-E, G, H, 1 cm; B, 5 mm; F, 2 cm; I, 2 mm. + + + +REMARKS + +With its deflected stigmas and staminate flower characterized by a ‘stemanophore’, a fascicle of stamens, expanded into a peltate, umbrella like surface ( +Fig. 2I +), + +Pandanus bernardii +H.St.John ex Callm. + +, +sp. nov. +can be without any doubt placed in + +Pandanus +subg. +Lophostigma +(Brongn.) H.St.John + +to whom all New Caledonian species belong except the widespread + +Pandanus tectorius + +(type of + +Pandanus +subg. +Pandanus + +). A recent molecular phylogenetic analysis including the new species described here confirms the monophyly of all New Caledonian species except the widespread + +P. tectorius + +( + +Buerki +et al. +2012 + +). Nevertheless, the new species has a unique combination of morphological characters and cannot be confused to any other known + +Pandanus + +species and therefore is placed on its own monospecific section following Stone’s infrageneric classification (1974). The new species can be recognized by its unlobed obovoid drupes, with numerous and parallel longitudinal deep ridges that runs from the base to the apex of each drupe ( +Fig. 2 +B-E). The drupe apex is truncate and holds a concavity, where all the stigmas are gathered. The stigmas are generally deltoid but sometimes deeply bifid, topped by a +1-3 mm +long appressed style, proximal or sometimes facing each other and somewhat overlapping ( +Fig. 2B +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/50/F1/8650F16CFF8BFFCF54E1A101DF1EFA12.xml b/data/86/50/F1/8650F16CFF8BFFCF54E1A101DF1EFA12.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7140c59efda --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/50/F1/8650F16CFF8BFFCF54E1A101DF1EFA12.xml @@ -0,0 +1,109 @@ + + + +Validating a striking new species endemic from New Caledonia: Pandanus bernardii H. St. John ex Callm., sp. nov. (Pandanaceae) and its monospecific section: Pandanus Parkinson sect. Bernardia B. C. Stone ex Callm., sect. nov. + + + +Author + +Callmander, Martin W. +Missouri Botanical Garden, P. O. Box 299, St. Louis, MO, 63166 - 0299 (USA) and Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève, chemin de l’Impératrice 1, case postale 60, 1292 Chambésy (Switzerland) +martin.callmander@mobot.org + +text + + +Adansonia + + +2014 + +3 + + +2014-06-30 + + +36 + + +1 + + +45 +51 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/a2014n1a4 + +journal article +10.5252/a2014n1a4 +faa5af7e-bdaf-4c13-8bdf-479342d6cc88 +1639-4798 +5208398 +02E2FD81-DF6A-49DC-B314-8B030A4DCF3A + + + + + + +Pandanus +Parkinson sect. +Bernardia + +B.C.Stone ex Callm. + +, +sect. nov. + + + + + + + +Pandanus +Parkinson sect. +Bernardia +B.C.Stone + +, + +Adansonia + +, sér. 2, 12: 418 (1972) + + +, + +nom. inval. + + + + + +TYPUS. — + +Pandanus bernardii +H.St.John ex Callm. + +, +sp. nov. + + + +DIAGNOSIS + +Treelet to +2-4 m +tall; infructescence, a solitary, terminal subglobose syncarp; drupes obovoid truncate, slightly compressed, with deep and close ridges longitudinally; carpels 6-15-locular; pileus apex truncate with an apical concavity, flat to concave, gathering the stigmas; stigmas generally deltoid but sometimes deeply bifid, topped by an +1-3 mm +long, appressed style often overlapping dorso-ventrally in 2(-3) rows. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/51/32/86513213606F1C04CA6E970B2AE2EDE5.xml b/data/86/51/32/86513213606F1C04CA6E970B2AE2EDE5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c4842541dbb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/51/32/86513213606F1C04CA6E970B2AE2EDE5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,165 @@ + + + +Revision of the ant genus Melophorus (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) + + + +Author + +Heterick, Brian E. + + + +Author + +Castalanelli, Mark + + + +Author + +Shattuck, Steve O. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +700 + + +1 +420 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.700.11784 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.700.11784 +1313-2970-700-1 +EBA4322720AD4CFFA04E8D2542DDA3D6 +EBA4322720AD4CFFA04E8D2542DDA3D6 + + + + +Melophorus quadratus Heterick, Castalanelli & Shattuck +sp. n. + + + +Types. + +Holotype minor worker (bottom ant) from c. 9 km E of Finke, Northern Territory, 30 September 1972, J.E. Feehan, ANIC Ants Vial 15.155 [ANIC32-900053]. Paratypes: Major worker on same pin and with same details as holotype (damaged) (ANIC); 3 minor workers from Birthday Hill, N. Tarcoola, 3 October 1976, P.J. +M. +Greenslade, (2) (ANIC); 2 major workers from 5 km E Kingoonya +30.55S +, +135.23E +, South Australia, 30 September 1981, D. Davidson/S. Morton, 59a (BMNH); 3 minor workers from Mt Davies turnoff, Victoria Desert, South Australia, 8 October 1976, P.J. +M. +Greenslade, (2) [ANIC32-900183] (MCZ). major worker and minor worker from Vokes Hill, Victoria Desert, South Australia, 8 October 1976, P.J.M Greenslade (6)a (SAM). + + + +Other material examined. + +South Australia: 3 km W Emu Camp, Victoria Desert (Greenslade, P.J. +M. +), Emu Camp, Victoria Desert (Greenslade, P.J. +M. +), Lake Meramangye, Victoria Desert (Greenslade, P.J. +M. +). + + + +Diagnosis. + +Melophorus quadratus +can be placed in the +M. biroi +species-group on the basis of characters of the clypeus, propodeum, mandible and palps. Furthermore, this species can also be placed in the +M. brevignathus +species-complex. This species-complex has the following diagnostic characters: in full-face view the head capsules of the major, media and minor workers are square with small, flattened eyes (except in the media and minor workers of +M. marmar +, which have a large, convex eye [but the eye is flattened in the major worker]); in profile, the eyes are placed anteriad of the midline +of +head capsule; the anterior margin of the clypeus is distinctly sinuate, projecting anteromedially as a bluntly triangular extension or flattened dimple in major and media workers; the five-toothed mandible of all workers is very narrow, parallel and coarsely striate throughout its length (broader and more finely striate in most members of the +M. fieldi +and the +M. biroi +species-complexes); and the maxillary palps in all workers is short, barely attaining neck sclerite at their greatest extension and often only reaching the midpoint of venter of head capsule when the head is moderately inclined. Unlike +M. brevignathus +and +M. marmar +, +M. quadratus +has the eye, in full-face view, placed very high on capsule, and slightly above an imaginary horizontal line separating the head capsule (excluding mandibles) into equal upper and lower sectors; moreover the workers are glabrous (erect mesosomal setae are present in the other two species in the complex). + + + +Minor worker description. + +Head. Head square, or quadrate (i.e., heart-shaped); posterior margin of head planar or weakly concave, or strongly concave; frons matt or with weak sheen, microreticulate or microreticulate-shagreenate; frons consisting exclusively or almost exclusively of well-spaced, appressed setae only (small, erect setae, if present, usually confined to ocular triangle or posterior margin of head). Eye small (eye length less than 0.2 +x +length of side of head capsule); in full-face view, eyes set above midpoint of head capsule; in profile, eye set anteriad of midline of head capsule; eyes elliptical or slightly reniform. In full-face view, frontal carinae straight, divergent posteriad; frontal lobes straight in front of antennal insertion. Anteromedial clypeal margin broadly emarginate with projecting anteromedial dimple; clypeal psammophore set at or above midpoint of clypeus; palp formula 6,4. Five mandibular teeth in minor worker; mandibles narrow, mandibular blade truncate, internal and external margins parallel or nearly so; third mandibular tooth distinctly shorter than apical tooth and teeth numbers two and four; masticatory margin of mandibles approximately vertical or weakly oblique. Mesosoma. Integument of pronotum, mesonotum and mesopleuron with weak to moderate sheen and superficial microreticulation (more pronounced on mesopleuron); anterior mesosoma in profile broadly convex; erect pronotal setae absent; in profile, metanotal groove shallow, indicated mainly by an angle; propodeum shining and microreticulate; propodeum smoothly rounded or with indistinct angle; propodeal dorsum and declivity confluent; erect propodeal setae always absent; appressed propodeal setulae short, separated by more than own length and inconspicuous; propodeal spiracle situated at least twice its width from the declivitous face of propodeum, and shorter (length <0.50 +x +height of propodeum). Petiole. In profile, petiolar node squamiform; in full-face view, shape of petiolar node tapered with blunt vertex; node shining and distinctly microreticulate. Gaster. Gaster shining, shagreenate ('LP +record' +appearance); pilosity of first gastral tergite consisting of well-spaced short, inconspicuous, appressed setae, erect setae (present in at least some workers) confined to margin of sclerite. General characters. Colour blackish-brown. + + + +Major worker description. + +Head. Head as for minor worker; posterior margin of head weakly concave; cuticle of frons shining with superficial shagreenation or microreticulation only; frons consisting exclusively or almost exclusively of well-spaced, +appressed +setae only (small, erect setae, if present, usually confined to ocular triangle or posterior margin of head). Eyes small, (eye length less than 0.2 +x +length of head capsule); in full-face view, midpoint of head capsule; in profile, eye set anteriad of midline of head capsule; eyes elliptical. In full-face view, frontal carinae straight, divergent posteriad; frontal lobes curved inward in front of antennal insertion. Anterior clypeal margin sinuate, weakly projecting anteromedially; clypeal psammophore set at or above midpoint of clypeus; palp formula 6,4. Five mandibular teeth in major worker; mandibles narrow, mandibular blade truncate, internal and external margins parallel or nearly so; third mandibular tooth distinctly shorter than apical tooth and teeth numbers two and four; masticatory margin of mandibles approximately aligned vertically or weakly oblique. Mesosoma. Integument of pronotum, mesonotum and mesopleuron with weak to moderate sheen, shagreenate on pronotum and dorsum of mesonotum, otherwise microreticulate; anterior mesosoma in profile broadly convex; erect pronotal setae absent; in profile, metanotal groove shallow, broadly V- or U-shaped; propodeum shining and microreticulate; propodeum always smoothly rounded; propodeal dorsum and declivity confluent; erect propodeal setae absent; appressed propodeal setae short, separated by more than own length and inconspicuous; propodeal spiracle situated at least twice its width from the declivitous face of propodeum, and shorter (length less than 0.50 +x +height of propodeum). Petiole. In profile, petiolar node squamiform; in full-face view, shape of petiolar node uniformly rounded; node shining and smooth with vestigial microreticulation anteriad. Gaster. Gaster shining, shagreenate ('LP +record' +appearance); pilosity of first gastral tergite consisting of well-spaced short, inconspicuous, appressed setae, erect setae (present in at least some workers) confined to margin of the sclerite. General characters. Colour blackish-brown. + + + +Measurements. +Worker (n = 4): CI 105-112; EI 16-18; EL 0.21-0.25; HL 1.09-1.40; HW 1.15-1.57; ML 1.21-1.56; MTL 0.88-1.13; PpH 0.13-0.16; PpL 0.49-0.60; SI 69-76; SL 0.88-1.09. + + +Comments. + +Workers of +Melophorus quadratus +are distinguished from those of the preceding two species by the high position of the eyes on the head capsule; workers are also glabrous. The species has been collected from remote localities in the Victoria Desert and from Tarcoola, SA, with one record from the Finke River, NT. Nothing more is known about this ant. + + + +Etymology. + +Latin +quadratus +( +'square' +); adjective in the nominative singular. + + + +Figure 50. +Melophorus quadratus +sp. n.: major worker paratype (ANIC32-900053-top ant [damaged after photograph taken]) frons (a), profile (b) and dorsum (c); minor worker holotype (ANIC32-900053-bottom ant) frons (d), profile (e) and dorsum (f); distribution map for the species (g). Low resolution scale bars: 1 mm (b, c); 0.5 mm (a, +d-f +). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/51/40/865140AA36C8566F90F76148C7B6B288.xml b/data/86/51/40/865140AA36C8566F90F76148C7B6B288.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7d632711c3d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/51/40/865140AA36C8566F90F76148C7B6B288.xml @@ -0,0 +1,145 @@ + + + +New distribution records of subterranean crustaceans from cenotes in Yucatan (Mexico) + + + +Author + +Angyal, Dorottya + + + +Author + +Chavez-Solis, Efrain M. + + + +Author + +Lievano-Beltran, Luis A. + + + +Author + +Magana, Benjamin + + + +Author + +Simoes, Nuno + + + +Author + +Mascaro, Maite + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +911 + + +21 +49 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.911.47694 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.911.47694 +1313-2970-911-21 +491BA314A2034D45B9DFCDA9398CA0A0 +B97DC22D9EA75E279D5F96AD3C6370BC + + + + +Mayaweckelia troglomorpha Angyal, 2018 +Figure 2E + + + +Material examined. + +2 individuals; +Dzonbakal +, depth 26.3 and 26.5 m, cave, freshwater, 27 °C, San Antonio Mulix, Yucatan, Mexico; 14 May 2016; colls. R. Acosta, D. Angyal, J. Baduy & S. Reyes. 1 individual; +Cenote Kanun +, depth 24.3 m, cave, freshwater, 26 °C, Homun, Yucatan, Mexico; 4 June 2016; colls. R. Acosta, D. Angyal, J. Baduy, B. +Magana +& S. Reyes. 1 individual; +Cenote Xaan +, depth 25.4 m, cave, freshwater, 27 °C, Homun, Yucatan, Mexico; 9 June 2016; colls. D. Angyal & E. +Chavez +Solis +. 2 individuals; +Cenote Kankirixche +, depth 20.4 and 33.3 m, cavern and cave, freshwater, 27 °C, Homun, Yucatan, Mexico; 11 June 2016; colls. D. Angyal & E. +Chavez +Solis +. 5 individuals; +Dzonotila +, depth 11.0-17.7 m, cavern, freshwater, 27 °C, Mucuyche, Yucatan, Mexico; 20 November 2017; colls. D. Angyal, E. +Chavez +Solis +, S. Drs & B. +Magana +. 2 individuals; + +Cenote +X'kokob + +, depth 4.0-10.0 m, cavern, freshwater, 26 °C, Ekmul, Yucatan, Mexico; 17 December 2017; colls. D. Angyal, E. +Chavez +Solis +, S. Drs & B. +Magana +. 2 individuals; +Cenote Chihuo Hol +, depth 8.0-27.2 m, cavern, freshwater, 27 °C, Mucuyche, Yucatan, Mexico; 26 January 2018; colls. D. Angyal, S. Drs, L. +Lievano +, B. +Magana +& N. Simoes. 1 individual; +Cenote Yax-Kis +, depth 8.0 m, cave, freshwater, 27 °C, Mucuyche, Yucatan, Mexico; 27 January 2018; colls. D. Angyal, S. Drs & L. +Lievano +. + + + +Previous distribution. + +Angyal et al. 2018 +. Type locality is Dzonbakal (Yucatan. Allotype female is from Cenote Kankirixche, paratypes are from Dzonbakal and cenotes Kanun, Xaan and Kankirixche (all in Yucatan). + + + +Remarks. + +At present, collected material is available from eight localities and a small + +M. troglomorpha + +population was also observed in Cenote San Elias. All the individuals were found in freshwater habitats, both in cave and cavern sections, where water temperature was between 26 and 27 °C. In cenote Kankirixche, some individuals were observed below 45 meters in depth. As a species recently described by our research group, one of the outcomes of present expeditions. As + +M. troglomorpha + +was found in approximately 30% of the visited sites, it does not appear to be a rare freshwater stygobiotic element in the Yucatan cenotes. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/51/5B/86515BA85BDC890B38DEE8D908EF65E6.xml b/data/86/51/5B/86515BA85BDC890B38DEE8D908EF65E6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7464e9d35df --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/51/5B/86515BA85BDC890B38DEE8D908EF65E6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,54 @@ + + + +Myrmecologische Studien. + + + +Author + +Mayr, G. + +text + + +Verhandlungen der Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien + + +1862 + +12 + + +649 +776 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4445/4445.pdf + +journal article +4445 +DA235B82-5671-44E8-B2F3-B0440AC51542 + + + + +4. +P. fuscipes +n. sp. + + + + +[[ worker ]] Laenge: 8 mm. Schwarz, Beine dunkelbraun, Ende der Mandibeln, der Geissel und der Tarsen gelbbraun. Die Oberseite des Koerpers ohne abstehender Behaarung, " die Unterseite desselben und die Mandibeln mit nur wenigen abstehenden langen Haaren; die anliegende Pubescenz fehlt. Die Mandibeln glaenzend, an der Basis mit nur sehr zerstreuten, am Ende mit mehreren und zwar streifigen Puncten. Der Clypeus ist sehr fein und verworren gerunzelt, er ist am vorderen Ende schwach gekielt und in der Mitte des Vorderrandes schwach ausgerandet. Die uebrigen Kopftheile fein laengsgerunzelt, etwas netzmaschig und schwach glaenzend. Der Thorax (in der Form aehnlich dem nachfolgend beschriebenen +P. Frauenfeldi +m.) ist vierseitig, die Seitenflaechen senkrecht, die obere Flaeche von vorne nach hinten schwach gekruemmt, beiderseits durch eine scharfe Kante berandet, an den zwei Seitenecken des Pronotum endet jede Kante in einen dreieckigen, horizontalen und nach aussen gerichteten Zahn, hinten endet jede Kante am Metanotum in einen nach hinten und etwas nach aufwaerts gerichteten Dorn. Der Thorax ist fein laengsstreifig und laengsrunzlig, fast matt, die abschuessige Flaeche des Metanotum ist stark geneigt und concav. Stielchen oben mit einer dicken, am oberen Ende breiten Schuppe, die zweidornig ist, jedes obere Seiteneck der Schuppe endet naemlich in einen gerade nach aussen und sehr wenig nach hinten gerichteten Dorn; zwischen diesen zwei Dornen finden sich noch am oberen Rande der Schupppe zwei kleine warzenfoermige Zaehnchen. Der Hinterleib ist glanzlos, aeusserst fein und dicht punctirt. Die Beine sind glaenzend, fein und seicht lederartig gerunzelt. + + + +Van Diemensland (Mus. Caes.). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/51/87/865187AEB401FFEFFC81FF09DAC5FD6B.xml b/data/86/51/87/865187AEB401FFEFFC81FF09DAC5FD6B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..040a2c556af --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/51/87/865187AEB401FFEFFC81FF09DAC5FD6B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,593 @@ + + + +Review of Thoreyella Spinola with the description of two new species from Brazil (Heteroptera, Pentatomidae) + + + +Author + +Bernardes, Jorge Luiz Cabeleira +Laboratório de Entomologia Sistemática, Departamento de Zoologia, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biologia Animal, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Av. Bento Gonçalves 9500, Bloco IV, prédio 43435.2, 91501 – 970 Porto Alegre-RS, Brazil. +jorgecabeleira@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Schwertner, Cristiano Feldens +Laboratório de Ecologia e Sistemática, Departamento de Ciências Biológicas, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ecologia e Evolução, Universidade de São Paulo, Rua Prof. Artur Riedel 275, 09972 – 270 Diadema-SP, Brazil. +schwertner@unifesp.br + + + +Author + +Grazia, Jocélia +Laboratório de Entomologia Sistemática, Departamento de Zoologia, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biologia Animal, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Av. Bento Gonçalves 9500, Bloco IV, prédio 43435.2, 91501 – 970 Porto Alegre-RS, Brazil. +jocelia@ufrgs.br + +text + + +Revista Brasileira de Entomologia + + +2011 + +2011-09-30 + + +55 + + +3 + + +299 +312 + + + +journal article +10.1590/S0085-56262011005000037 +fc27a97b-c482-4829-8d12-b19cb4e83e26 +3628549 + + + + + + + +Thoreyella +trinotata +Berg, 1878 + + + + + + + + +( +Figs. 7 +, +18 +, +23 +, +28 +, +33 +, +46–49 +, +59–61 +, +67 +, +71 +, +Table I +) + + + + + + + +Thoreyella +trinotata + +Berg, 1878: 27 + + +(descr.); + +Berg 1879: 58 + +(citation); + +Berg 1883: 214 + +; + +Berg 1884: 30 + +(reprint); + +Kirkaldy 1909: 137 + +(cat.); + +Rolston 1984: 832–833 + +(descr.); + +Rider 1994: 218 + +(citation); + +Coscarón & Grazia 1996: 109 + +(cat.); + +Grazia & Schwertner 2008: 234 + +(list); + + +Bernardes +et al. +2009: 3 + +, 4, 7, 8, 10–12, 14, 15, 18, 20–22 + +(classification, distr., fig.). + + + + +Diagnosis. Juga inconspicuously sinuous, lateral margins outlined in black. Head flat, with greenish- to light-brown punctures. Pair of black stripes extending from base of eyes through antenniferous tubercles reaching half of juga. Propleurum with black line. Spiracles not placed on calli. Posterior margins of the ventral rim processes of pygophore sulcate, inferior margin of sulcus more pronounced than the superior. Posterior margin of urosternite VII in females, trapezoidal; laterotergites 8 entirely flat. + + +Redescription. General color greenish- to light-brown on head and body. Juga with lateral margins outlined in black. Pair of black stripes extending from the base of eyes through antenniferous tubercles reaching half of juga. Pronotum punctures concolorous with body surface. Humeral angles spines with black line on posterolateral angles. Scutellum with black dot at apex of clavus; sometimes the apex of scutellum is outlined in black. Dark stripe on posterior margin of corium is present in some specimens. Propleurum with black line. Mesopleurum immaculate. Posterolateral angles of urosternites immaculate. Spiracles concolorous with body surface. + +Elongate ( +Fig. 7 +). Head subtriangular, frons and vertex flat. Margins of juga almost rectilinear before the eyes. Dorsal surface of tylus compressed, at the same level of juga. Anterior tooth of buccula obtuse, discrete. Lateral spine of antenniferous tubercle rounded. Antennal segments: I<II>III<IV<V. Humeral angles with spines varying from small to well developed, directed laterad. Scutellum triangular, longer than wide, reaching apices of corium; median longitudinal calloused line covering at least anterior 2/3 of scutellum. Frenum reaching basal third of scutellum. Sutural margins of corium well defined. Ostiolar ruga not differentiated, attached to the tegument of metapleurum. Spines at apices of femur short, three times shorter than the width of femur, with an angle larger than 45°. Fore tibia dorsally flat. Spiracles not placed on calli. Posterior margin of segment VII, in females, trapezoidal. + + +Male genitalia ( +Figs. 7 +, 18, 23, 28, 33, 46–49, 59–61). Ventral rim processes of pygophore robust, sutural margins parallel. Posterior margins of the ventral rim processes sulcate, inferior margin of sulcus more pronounced than the superior. Concavity at posterolateral angles of pygophore shallow. Parameres trilobate. Basal portion of parameres flat, wider than the apical portion. +Vesica +long, hook-like ( +Fig. 59 +) surpassing conjunctiva and reaching ventral surface of +phallotheca +( +Fig. 61 +). +Phallotheca +opening posteriorly. Secondary gonopore opening posteriorly. + + + +Figs. 68–71. Ectodermal ducts and laterotergites, gonocoxites and gonapophyses of the female ninth segment. 68, + +Thoreyella cornuta + +; 69, + +T. maracaja + + +sp. nov +. + +; 70, + +T. brasiliensis + +; 71, + +T. trinotata + +. aaf, anterior annular flange; apva, anterior portion of vesicular area; cons, constriction; cs, +capsula seminalis +; csp, +capsula seminalis +process; dr, +ductus receptaculi +; la8, laterotergite 8; la9, laterotergite 9; paf, posteriorannular flange; pi, +pars intermedialis +; va, vesicular area of +ductus seminis +. Scale = 1 mm. + + + +Female genitalia ( +Figs. 67 +, +71 +). Laterotergites 8 entirely flat. Gonocoxites 8 triangular, with moderate cusp; posterior margins sinuous, depressed, and translucid, shallowly concave adjacent the cusp, remaining surface convex; sutural margins rectilinear. Laterotergites 9 with lateral half strongly convex, median half oblique. Gonapophyses 8 with surface flat with a median crest; posterior margin convex medially. +Capsula seminalis +process long and tapered, occupying 4/5 of its length. +Capsula seminalis +three times larger than +pars intermedialis +( +Fig. 71 +, pi); posterior annular flange smaller than anterior annular flange. + + + + +Distribution: +BRAZIL +[new record]: +Rio Grande do Sul +; +PARAGUAY +[ +Rolston (1984) +]; +URUGUAY +; +ARGENTINA +: Missiones, +Formosa +, +Santa Fé +, and +Buenos Aires +. + + + + +Material examined. + +Holotype +male +, with the labels: a) +typus +, b) +Buenos Aires +, c) 1411, d) +MLPA +e) +Lectotype + + + +Thoreyella + +trinotata + + +Berg + +. + + + +Paratypes +. +ARGENTINA +. +Buenos Aires +, no data, +Typus +, +Baradero, F. Lynch +col., n° +1411 +, +1 female +( +MLPA +) + +; + +Buenos Aires +, no data, +Typus +, n° +1411 +, +2 females +( +MLPA +) + +. + +BRAZIL +. +Rio Grande do Sul +: +Rio Grande +, +Est. Ecol. Taim +, + +11.III.1982 + +, +J. Grazia +col., +2 males +, +1 female +( +UFRG +) + +; + +idem, + +13.III.1982 + +, +1 female +( +UFRG +) + +; + +idem, + +14.III.1982 + +, +2 males +, +3 females +( +UFRG +) + +; + +idem, + +15.III.1982 + +, +1 female +( +UFRG +) + +; + +idem, + +16.III.1982 + +, +3 males +, +2 females +( +UFRG +) + +; + +idem, + +18.III.1982 + +, +2 males +, +1 female +( +UFRG +) + +; + +idem, + +30.III.1982 + +, +1 male +( +UFRG +) + +. + +URUGUAY +. +Banda Oriental +, “cum typo comparat”, no data, +2 females +( +MLPA +) + +. + +ARGENTINA +. +Misiones +: +Leandro N. Alem +, + +XI.1956 + +, +A. Martinez +col., +1 female +( +UFRG +) + +; + +Formosa +: +La Florência Este +, + +1–6.XII.1949 + +, +Momros +col., Ins. M. Lillo, +1 male +( +UFRG +) + +; + +Santa Fé +: +Rosário +, no data, +1 female +( +MACN +) + +; + +Buenos Aires +: +Tigre +, no data, +1 female +( +MACN +) + +; + +Veronica +FCS, no data, +J.B.Daguerra +col., +1 male +, +1 female +( +MACN +) + +; + +no data, + +6.X.1896 + +, n° +5653 +, +S. Venturi +col., +1 female +( +MACN +) + +; + +idem, + +15.X.1896 + +, +1 male +( +MACN +) + +; + +idem, + +19.X.1896 + +, +1 male +( +MACN +) + +; + +Buenos Aires +, “cum typo comparat”, +Günther +col., N° +11949 +, +1 female +( +MACN +) + +; + +Buenos Aires +Ciudad +, + +27.II.1912 + +, Bosq, +1 male +( +MLPA +) + +; + +Belgrano +, + +7.II.1917 + +, Bosq 1942, +1 female +( +MLPA +) + +. + + + + +Comments. Lateral margins of juga outlined in black is shared with + + +T. +maracaja + + + +sp. nov +. + +Humeral angles spines varies in length, from small to well developed, acute and directed laterad. The scutellum is thinner than in the remaining species. Specimens recently collected have a pale, translucid green color. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/51/87/865187AEB402FFEBFECDF9ACD84DFD3B.xml b/data/86/51/87/865187AEB402FFEBFECDF9ACD84DFD3B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..40654a0e583 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/51/87/865187AEB402FFEBFECDF9ACD84DFD3B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,352 @@ + + + +Review of Thoreyella Spinola with the description of two new species from Brazil (Heteroptera, Pentatomidae) + + + +Author + +Bernardes, Jorge Luiz Cabeleira +Laboratório de Entomologia Sistemática, Departamento de Zoologia, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biologia Animal, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Av. Bento Gonçalves 9500, Bloco IV, prédio 43435.2, 91501 – 970 Porto Alegre-RS, Brazil. +jorgecabeleira@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Schwertner, Cristiano Feldens +Laboratório de Ecologia e Sistemática, Departamento de Ciências Biológicas, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ecologia e Evolução, Universidade de São Paulo, Rua Prof. Artur Riedel 275, 09972 – 270 Diadema-SP, Brazil. +schwertner@unifesp.br + + + +Author + +Grazia, Jocélia +Laboratório de Entomologia Sistemática, Departamento de Zoologia, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biologia Animal, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Av. Bento Gonçalves 9500, Bloco IV, prédio 43435.2, 91501 – 970 Porto Alegre-RS, Brazil. +jocelia@ufrgs.br + +text + + +Revista Brasileira de Entomologia + + +2011 + +2011-09-30 + + +55 + + +3 + + +299 +312 + + + +journal article +10.1590/S0085-56262011005000037 +fc27a97b-c482-4829-8d12-b19cb4e83e26 +3628549 + + + + + + + +Thoreyella maracaja + +sp. nov. + + + + + + + +( +Figs. 5 +, +13 +, +16 +, +21 +, +26 +, +31 +, +38–41 +, +53–55 +, +65 +, +69 +, +Table I +) + + + + + + + +Thoreyella + + + +sp. +nov + +. + + +1 +in + + + +Bernardes +et al. +, 2009: 2–4, 7, 9, 11–22 + + +. + + + + +Etymology. Allusive to the type-locality. + + + +Diagnosis. Head triangular; lateral margins of juga outlined with black ( +Fig. 13 +). Humeral angles robust anteroventrally directed.Abdominal spine surpassing mesocoxae ( +Fig. 11 +). Spiracles placed on calli. Trichobothria tubercles black. Posterior margin of pygophore ventral rim processes with 1+1 submarginal tooth not visible in posterior view of the pygophore ( +Fig. 26 +). Gonocoxites 8 reduced obovate, sutural and posterior borders convex, with a low cusp. Laterotergites 8 entirely concave. + + + + +Description. General color green, legs and antenna yellowish-brown. Punctures concolorous with the head. Lateral margins of juga outlined in black ( +Fig.13 +). Antenniferous tubercles with a longitudinal black line. Propleurum with two black macula. Humeral angles blackish by the presence of black punctures which are also present on posterior half of pronotum. Sternum concolorous with the body surface. Abdomen ventrally without macula, slightly darker along lateral margins. Abdominal spine dark on females. Spiracles calli white; bothrium black. + + +Ovate. Head with frons and vertex flat. Median margins of juga parallel along apical third, divergent before tylus. Buccula rectangular, apical tooth rounded. Antennal segments: I<II<III<IV<V. Humeral angles with robust spines obliquely directed anteroventrally. Pronotum cicatrices well marked on posterior line; anterolateral margins concave smooth. Anterolateral pronotal spines short acute. Scutellum subtriangular (proportion 1:1) attaining abdominal segment VI ( +Fig. 5 +). Corium also attaining abdominal segment VI. Ostiolar ruga slightly curved anteriorly occupying half of metapleura. Evaporative area as long as ostiolar ruga and almost the same width. Mesopleural evaporative area occupying ¾ the ostiolar ruga length. Femur apical spine pointed, more developed on posterior legs, larger than half the width of femur ( +Fig. 10 +). Abdominal spine surpassing mesocoxa, apex curved inward ( +Fig. 11 +). Spiracles laterad to a callus ( +Fig. 11 +). Trichobothria placed on spiracles line. Posterolateral margins of segment VII convex. Posterior margin of segment VII, in females, obscuring gonocoxites 8. + + +Male genitalia ( +Figs. 5 +, 13, 16, 21, 26, 31, 38–41, 53– 55). Pygophore. Process of the ventral rim with 1 + 1 submarginal tooth, not visible in posterior view. Posterolateral angles oblique, concavityoccupying alittle less than the width of the ventral rim process. Parameres bilobate ( +Figs. 38–41 +) +Phallotheca +( +Figs. 53–55 +) with postero-ventral opening; strongly convexdorsally, andslightly concaveventrally. +Vesica +slightly curved at base, strongly curved at apex, not surpassing the conjunctivallobes ( +Fig. 53 +). Secondary gonopore ( +Fig. 52 +) open ventrally. + + +Female genitalia ( +Figs. 65 +, +69 +). Laterotergites 8 entirely concave, with rounded apices. Gonocoxites 8 reduced obovate, slightly cuspidate, posterior and sutural margins convex. Laterotergites 9 triangular, lateral half slightly convex, median half flat, with a tiny concavity at posterior third. Gonapophyses 8 with a large concavity at middle, where the segment X fit; lateral margins roundish. Segment Xtrapezoidal, transversely striate. +Parsintermedialis +withless than half the length of the +capsula seminalis +. Posterior annular flange larger than anterior annular flange. Anterior portion of vesicular area curved, sclerotized, with constriction delimiting the posterior portion of vesicular area. + + +Measurements in +Table I +. + + + +Distribution. BRAZIL: Minas Gerais, Santa Catarina, and Rio Grande do Sul. + + + +Material examined. + +Holotype +male +. +BRAZIL +. +Santa Catarina +: +Maracajá +, +Parque Ecológico Maracajá +, + +16.I.2006 + +, +Bertolin, T. +col., n° +001194 +( +CERSC +). + + +Paratypes +. +BRAZIL +. +Minas Gerais +: +Carmo do Rio Claro +, + +I.1958 + +, +Carvalho & Becker +col., +1 male +( +UFRG +) + +; + +Santa Catarina +: +Maracajá +, +Parque Ecológico Maracajá +, + +27.VI.2006 + +, +T., Bertolin +col., n° +001197 +, +1 female +( +CERSC +) + +; + +idem, n° +001198 +, +1 female +, ( +CERSC +) + +; + +idem, n° +001196 +, +1 male +( +CERSC +) + +; + +idem, + +21.VII.2006 + +, n° +001195 +, +1 male +( +CERSC +) + +; + +Rio Grande do Sul +: +Porto Alegre +, + +21.VIII.1929 + +, n° 235, unknown col., +1 male +( +UFRG +) + +. + + + + +Comments. The unique characters found in + +T. maracaja + + +sp. nov +. + +are trichobothria tubercles black and abdominalspine robust attaining mesocoxae. + +T. maracaja + + +sp. nov +. + +shares with + +T. brasiliensis + +the abdominal calli conspicuous, with + +T +. +trinotata + +the lateral margins of juga outlined in black, and with + +T +. +taurus + +the shape of the humeral angles. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/51/87/865187AEB403FFE9FF4AFD57D8CAF865.xml b/data/86/51/87/865187AEB403FFE9FF4AFD57D8CAF865.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..97609701575 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/51/87/865187AEB403FFE9FF4AFD57D8CAF865.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1242 @@ + + + +Review of Thoreyella Spinola with the description of two new species from Brazil (Heteroptera, Pentatomidae) + + + +Author + +Bernardes, Jorge Luiz Cabeleira +Laboratório de Entomologia Sistemática, Departamento de Zoologia, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biologia Animal, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Av. Bento Gonçalves 9500, Bloco IV, prédio 43435.2, 91501 – 970 Porto Alegre-RS, Brazil. +jorgecabeleira@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Schwertner, Cristiano Feldens +Laboratório de Ecologia e Sistemática, Departamento de Ciências Biológicas, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ecologia e Evolução, Universidade de São Paulo, Rua Prof. Artur Riedel 275, 09972 – 270 Diadema-SP, Brazil. +schwertner@unifesp.br + + + +Author + +Grazia, Jocélia +Laboratório de Entomologia Sistemática, Departamento de Zoologia, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biologia Animal, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Av. Bento Gonçalves 9500, Bloco IV, prédio 43435.2, 91501 – 970 Porto Alegre-RS, Brazil. +jocelia@ufrgs.br + +text + + +Revista Brasileira de Entomologia + + +2011 + +2011-09-30 + + +55 + + +3 + + +299 +312 + + + +journal article +10.1590/S0085-56262011005000037 +fc27a97b-c482-4829-8d12-b19cb4e83e26 +3628549 + + + + + + + +Thoreyella brasiliensis +Spinola, 1850 + + + + + + + + +( +Figs. 6 +, +17 +, +22 +, +27 +, +32 +, +42–45 +, +56–58, +66 +, +70 +, +Table I +) + + + + + + + +Thoreyella +brasiliensis + +Spinola, 1850: 80–81 + + +(descr.); + +Spinola 1852: 120– 121 + +; + +Stål 1872: 45 + +; + +Kirkaldy 1909: 137 + +(cat.); + +Buckup 1961: 13 + +(reg.); + +Rolston 1978: 22 + +(syn.); + +Rolston 1984: 828–830 + +(descr.); + +Rider 1994: 218 + +(citation); + + +Grazia +et. al +. 1999: 109 + + +(list); + +Grazia & Schwertner 2008: 234 + +(list); + +Grazia & Campos 2010 + +(lectotype des.); + + +Bernardes +et al. +2009: 3–15, 18, 20–22 + + +(classification, distr., fig.); +Grazia & Schwertner 2011: 12 +(list). + + + + + +Rhaphigaster +acutus + + +Herrich-Schäffer, +1851 +: 318 + + + +. + + + + + +Uditta +impicta + + +Stål, +1860 +: 24 + + + +. + + + + + +Odmalea +olivacea + + +Ruckes, +1959 +: 55 + + + +. + + + + + +Diagnosis. Juga stronglysinuous, continuous before tylus, with a quarter of the head length. Anterolateral margins of pronotum with one to eight acute teeth. Legs with black punctures. Spiracles placed onwhite calli. Pygophore ogival. Ventral rim processes long, about one third the length of the pygophore, with sutural margins convergent, well visible in profile. Posterior margins of the ventral rim processes with 3+3 teeth, two of them flat, rhomboid at apex, adjacent to the parameres anteriorly directed; the other tooth smaller, wrinkled, with a crest on sutural margin, dorsad directed. Posterolateral margins of pygophore oblique, moderately excavated. +Vesica +long, less curved, with ventral opening. Laterotergites 8 with apex margin black. + + + + +Figs. 50–61. Phallus, lateral, dorsal and ventral views. 50–52, + +Thoreyella cornuta + +; 53–55, + +T. maracaja + + +sp. nov +. + +; 56–58, + +T. brasiliensis + +; 59–61, + +T. trinotata + +. c, conjunctiva; ph, +phallotheca; +pp, +processus phallothecae +; sg, secondary gonopore; v, +vesica +. Scale = 0.5 mm. + + + +Redescription. Generalcolor greenish-yellow, sometimes yellowish-brown to dark brown. Black punctures more concentrated on apex of juga, the remaining punctures concolorous with the dorsal surface of head. Lateral margins of juga, at apical third, outlined in black. Antenniferous tubercleswith black dots dorsally. More concentrated black punctures on basal third of pronotum, including humeral angles, and apical third of scutellum. A black line on posterior surface of humeral angles, extending until mid of posterior margin. Propleurum with a black line. Legs brown or greenish, with black punctures. Spines at apices of femur apically black. Spiracles concolorouswith the body surface, placed on white calli; trichobothria tubercles concolorous with the body. + +Ovate and elongate ( +Fig. 6 +). Head with frons and vertex flat. Juga projected anteriorly, juga measuring more than half the length of buccula in lateral view. Juga concave at base and slightly reflected at apical third. Ocelli placed on tubercles. Buccula rectangular, slightly sinuous, margins depressedobscuring the labiumin profile; apical tooth directed anteriorly, not visible in lateral view; posterior lobe round, projected over protorax. Antennal segments: I<II<III<IV<V. Pronotum sloping; humeral angles moderately developed in obtuse spines obliquely directed anteriorly. Anterior angles of pronotum with a round or acute spine. Pronotum cicatrices slightly swollen. Anterolateral margins of pronotumwith one to eight acute or obtuse teeth ( +Fig. 6 +); posterolateral margins sinuous or rectilinear. Scutellum triangular ( +Fig. 9 +), longer than wide, spatulate at apex, surpassing corium and attaining the anterior margin of abdominal segment VII. Frenum reaching basal third of scutellum ( +Fig. 9 +). Apical spines of femur little developed, less than half width of femur. Connexivum often exposed. Spiracles elevated by calli. Posterior margin of segment VII in females sinuous, partially obscuring the gonocoxites 8. + + + +Figs. 62–67. Female genital plates, ventral view. 62, + +Thoreyella paraiba + + +sp. nov + +; 63, + +T +. +cornuta + +; 64, + +T +. +taurus + +; 65, + +T. maracaja + + +sp. nov +. + +; 66, + +T +. +brasiliensis + +; 67, + +T +. +trinotata + +. gc8, gonocoxites 8; g8, gonapophyses 8; la8, laterotergites 8; la9, laterotergites 9; s, spiracle; VII, seventh abdominal segment; X, tenth segment. Scale = 1 mm. + + + +Male genitalia ( +Figs. 6 +, 17, 22, 27, 32, 42–45, 56–58). Pygophore ogival. Ventralrim processes long, about one third the length of the pygophore, with sutural margins convergent, well visible in lateral view. Posterior margins of the ventral rim processes with 3+3 teeth, two of them flat, rhomboid at apex, adjacent to the parameres and anteriorly directed; the other tooth smaller, wrinkled, with a crest on sutural margin, dorsally directed. Posterolateral margins of pygophore oblique, moderately excavated. Parameres bilobate ( +Figs. 42–45 +) with apical lobes almost forming a right angle in dorsalview. +Phallotheca +( +Figs. 56–58 +) strongly convex dorsally, moderately concave ventrally, with postero-ventral opening. Secondary gonopore opening ventral. +Vesica +( +Fig. 56 +) long, less curved, with ventral opening ( +Fig. 58 +), surpassing conjunctiva in approximately half of its length. + + +Female genitalia ( +Figs. 66 +, +70 +). Laterotergites 8 concave with black margins at apex ( +Fig. 66 +). Gonocoxites 8 triangular with a short cusp; sutural margins rectilinear; posterior margins sinuous adjacent to sutural margins, rectilinear toward the base. Laterotergites 9 with lateral half strongly convex, median half oblique, apex acute slightly emarginate. Gonapophyses 8 slightly concave at disk. +Capsula seminalis +globose with a long process measuring 4/5 of its length ( +Fig. 70 +). Posterior annular flange ( +Fig. 70 +, paf) subequal the anterior annular flange ( +Fig. 70 +, aaf). +Pars intermedialis +with half length of +capsula seminalis +. Anterior portion of vesicular area slightly curved, sclerotized, occupying 1/3 of the vesicular area length, with constriction delimiting posterior portion of vesicular area. + + +Measurements in +Table I +. + + + +Distribution. BRAZIL: Mato Grosso [new record], Espírito Santo [new record], Minas Gerais, Rio de Janeiro, São Paulo, Paraná, Santa Catarina, and Rio Grande do Sul; AR- GENTINA: Catamarca [new record], Misiones, Santa Fé, Córdoba [new record], and Buenos Aires. + + + +Material examined. + +BRAZIL +. +Mato Grosso +: +Rosário Oeste +, without data, +1 female +( +DZUP +) + +; + +Espírito Santo +: +Linhares +, +Parquede Sooretama +, + +18.X.1958 + +, +D.Zajclw +col., +1 female +( +UFRG +) + +; + +Minas Gerais +: +Lavras +, + +29.I.2002 + +, +T. Cubiaki +col., +1 female +( +DFLC +) + +; + +Perdizes +, + +VII.1965 + +. +C. Elias +col., +3 females +( +DZUP +) + +; + +Araxá +, + +27.X1965 + +, +C.Elias +col., +1 female +( +DZUP +) + +; + +Alpinópolis + +15–24.V.1963 + +, +Claudiomar Elias +col., +1 female +( +DZUP +) + +; + +Poços de Caldas +, +Morro do ferro +, + +20.VII.1965 + +, +J. Becker +, +O. Roppa +and +O. Leoncini +col., +1 female +( +MNRJ +) + +; + +Poço de Caldas +, +MºS. Domingos +, + +29.II.1968 + +. +J. Becker +, +O. Roppa +and +O. Leoncini +col., +2 females +( +MNRJ +) + +; + +Poços de Caldas +, +Mºs. Domingos +, + +12.II.1969 + +, +J. Becker +, +O. Roppa +& +O. Leoncini +col., +1 male +( +MNRJ +) + +; + +Itajubá +, + +8.I.1961 + +, +Herbert +col., 02103/61, +2 female +, attached tothe same pin ( +UFRG +) + +; + +São Paulo +: +São Roque +, + +14.VI.1949 + +, +F. Lane +col., +1 male +( +UFRG +) + +; + +São José do Barreiro +, +Sa. Bocaina- + +1500m + +, + +4.XI.1965 + +, +F.M. Oliveira +col., +2 males +3 females +( +DZUP +) + +; + +São Paulo +, +Est. Carlos Norberto +, +800ms +., + +21.X.1942 + +, +L. Trav. & Almeida +col., n° +02564 +, +1 female +( +FIOC +) + +; + +Campos do Jordão, Eug. Lefevre +: + +1200m + +, + +24.I.1963 + +, +J. Guimarães +, +Medeiros +, +L. Silva +, +A. Rocha & L. T. F. +col., +1 male +, +1 female +( +UFRG +) + +; + +Cantareira +, +Bairro S. Paulo +, +Museu +Dirings +, + +XI.1936 + +, +Dirings +col. +111 +, +1 female +( +MZSP +) + +; + +Parelheiros +, + +20.XII.1975 + +, +L.R.Fontes +col., +1 female +( +UFRG +) + +; + +Ipiranga +, + +18.XII.1961 + +, +Trigo & Batista +col., +1 female +( +UFRG +) + +; + +Paraná +: no data, +J.C.M. Carvalho +col., +1 female +( +UFRG +) + +; + +Curitiba +, + +IX.1961 + +, +S. Laroca +col., +1 male +( +DZUP +) + +; + +Curitiba +, + +16.II.1966 + +, +C. Ext. D.Z.U.F.P. +col., +1 male +( +DZUP +) + +; + +Curitiba +, + +4.IV.1967 + +, +D.Z.U.F.P. +col., +1 female +( +DZUP +) + +; + +Ponta Grossa +, +Pedreira +, 1735, + +X.1942 + +, unknown col., +1 male +, +1 female +( +DZUP +) + +; + +Ponta Grossa +, 1731, 1942, unknown col., +1 female +( +DZUP +) + +; + +Ponta Grossa +, + +XII.1938 + +, +Camargo +col., +1 female +( +UFRG +) + +; + +São Mateus do Sul +, + +3.XI.1982 + +, +Iede +col., +1 male +( +UFRG +) + +; + +Londrina +, + +26.III.1997 + +, +Clarice +col., +1 male +( +UFRG +) + +; + +Pinhão +, +Rio Bragança +, + +26.X.1991 + +, +R. P. da Rocha +col., +2 females +( +UFRG +) + +; + +Santa Catarina +: +Mafra + +XII.1959 + +, unknown col., +1 male +, +1 female +( +UFRG +) + +; + +Rio Vermelho +, + +III.1953 + +, +Dirings +col., +1 male +, +1 female +( +MZSP +) + +; + +Nova Teutônia +, +27° 11’ 8 +, +52° 23’ +, + +300m + +, + +16.VII.1948 + +, +Fritz Plaumann +col., Ex.Coll. H. Ruckes, +1 male +( +UFRG +) + +; + +Nova Teutônia +, +27° 11’ 8 +, +52° 23’ +, + +300–500 m + +, + +12.I.1949 + +, +1 male +( +UFRG +) + +; + +Cauna +, + +11.X.1945 + +, +A. Maller col.Frank Johnson Donor +, +1 male +( +UFRG +) + +; + +Rio Grande do Sul +: +Bom Jesus +, + +XII.1954 + +, +Baucke +col., +3 females +, +1 male +( +UFRG +) + +; + +Bom Jesus +, + +I.1955 + +, +Corseuil +col., +2 females +( +UFRG +) + +; + +Vila Oliva +, + +II.1950 + +, +5 females +, +1 male +( +UFRG +) + +; + +Catuípe +, + +17.XI.2004 + +, +F.L. Santos +col., n° +5525 +, +1 male +(Laboratório de Zoologia, UNIJUÍ) + +; + +idem, data + +30.I.2005 + +, n° +5838 +, +1 female +(Laboratório de Zoologia, UNIJUÍ) + +; + +idem, n° +5840 +, +1 male +(Laboratório de Zoologia, UNIJUÍ) + +; + +idem, n° +5941 +, +1 male +(Laboratório de Zoologia, UNIJUÍ) + +; + +idem, n° +5839 +, +1 female +( +UFRG +) + +; + +idem, n° +5842 +, +1 male +( +UFRG +) + +; + +Rio Grande +, +E. E. do Taim +, + +23.III.–3.IV.1981 + +, +J. Grazia +col., +1 female +( +UFRG +) + +; + +idem, + +11.III.1982 + +, +1 female +( +UFRG +) + +; + +idem, + +13.III.1982 + +, +1 female +( +UFRG +) + +; + +idem + +14.III.1982 + +, +1 female +( +UFRG +) + +; + +idem, + +15.III.1982 + +, +1 female +( +UFRG +). + + +ARGENTINA +. +Buenos Aires +: +Delta +, + +13.X.1946 + +, +Bachmann +col., +1 male +( +MACN +) + +; + +San Fernando +, without data, +1 male +, +1 female +( +MACN +) + +; + +Corrientes +: +San Tomé + +X.1925 + +, unknown col., +1 female +, +1 male +( +MACN +) + +; + +Misiones +: +Loreto +, + +III.1936 + +, unknown col., +1 male +( +MACN +) + +; + +Iguazú +, + +30.I– 13.III.1945 + +, +Hayward +col., +1 male +( +RMNH +) + +; + +Catamarca +: +El Rodeo +, + +1500m + +, + +8–28.I.1958 + +, +R. Globach +col., +4 females +( +RMNH +) + +; + +Córdoba +. +Almafuerte +, +La Cascada +, + +III.1964 + +, +F.H. Waltz +col., +1 male +( +RMNH +) + +. + + + + +Comments. Juga are longer and wider than in remaining species of + +Thoreyella + +. The anterolateral marginsof pronotum with one to eight acute teeth and the black punctures on legs are autapomorphies to + + +T. +brasiliensis + + +. Spiracles elevated by calli is shared with + + +T. +maracaja + + + +sp. nov +. + +, however the position of the spiracles on calli are distinct: in + + +T. +brasiliensis + + +the spiracles are on the center of the calli, and in + + +T. +maracaja + + + +sp. nov +. + +the spiracles are laterad. Also, the angle formed by the lobes of the parameres is distinct of the remaining species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/51/87/865187AEB40BFFE1FC30FC6DDF9BF863.xml b/data/86/51/87/865187AEB40BFFE1FC30FC6DDF9BF863.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f01ae512faf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/51/87/865187AEB40BFFE1FC30FC6DDF9BF863.xml @@ -0,0 +1,809 @@ + + + +Review of Thoreyella Spinola with the description of two new species from Brazil (Heteroptera, Pentatomidae) + + + +Author + +Bernardes, Jorge Luiz Cabeleira +Laboratório de Entomologia Sistemática, Departamento de Zoologia, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biologia Animal, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Av. Bento Gonçalves 9500, Bloco IV, prédio 43435.2, 91501 – 970 Porto Alegre-RS, Brazil. +jorgecabeleira@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Schwertner, Cristiano Feldens +Laboratório de Ecologia e Sistemática, Departamento de Ciências Biológicas, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ecologia e Evolução, Universidade de São Paulo, Rua Prof. Artur Riedel 275, 09972 – 270 Diadema-SP, Brazil. +schwertner@unifesp.br + + + +Author + +Grazia, Jocélia +Laboratório de Entomologia Sistemática, Departamento de Zoologia, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biologia Animal, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Av. Bento Gonçalves 9500, Bloco IV, prédio 43435.2, 91501 – 970 Porto Alegre-RS, Brazil. +jocelia@ufrgs.br + +text + + +Revista Brasileira de Entomologia + + +2011 + +2011-09-30 + + +55 + + +3 + + +299 +312 + + + +journal article +10.1590/S0085-56262011005000037 +fc27a97b-c482-4829-8d12-b19cb4e83e26 +3628549 + + + + + + + +Thoreyella +Spinola + + + + + + + + +( +Figs. 2–71 +) + + + + + + + +Thoreyella + +Spinola, 1850: 79–80 + + +(descr.), +1852:119–120 +(descr.); + +Stål 1872: 45 + +(n. syn.); + +Kirkaldy 1909: 137 + +(cat.); + +Jensen-Haarup 1931: 319–320 + +(descr., key spp.); + +Pirán 1957: 67–68 + +(key spp.); + +Rolston 1978: 20 + +, (key gen.); + +Rolston +et al. +1980 + +: (key); + +Rolston 1984: 826–834 + +(rev.); + +Rider 1994: 193–221 + +(rev., key gen.); + + +Grazia +et al. +1999: 109 + + +(list); + +Grazia & Schwertner 2008: 234 + +(list); + + +Bernardes +et al. +2009: 1–23 + + +(phylogeny, classification, distr.); + +Grazia & Schwertner 2011: 12 + +(list). + + + + + +Uditta + +Stål, 1860: 23 + + +(descr.), + +1867: 531 + +(key). + + + + + +Table I. Morphological measurements of species of + +Thoreyella +Spinola + +, in millimeters. (* maximum and minimum; ** average ± standard deviation (maximum and minimum); I, II, III, IV, V = Antennal segments length; AW = abdominal width; HL = head length; HW = head width; ID = interocular distance; PaH = pronotum anterior height; PL = pronotum length; PpH = pronotum posterior height; PW = pronotum width; RL = rostrum length; SL = scutellum length; SW = scutellum width; TL = total length. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ +T. paraiba + +(n = 2)* + + +T. cornuta + +(n = 5)** + + +T. taurus + +(n = 1) + + +T. maracaja + +(n = 7)** + + +T. brasiliensis + +(n = 10)** + + +T +. +trinotata + +(n = 10)** +
TL6.56-5.186.32 ± 0.17 (6.55-6.12)6.645.75 ± 0.5 (6.08-5.18)6.3 ± 1 (7.45-5.18)6.45 ± 0.62 (7.29-5.75)
HL1.54-1.341.44 ± 0.04 (1.5-1.4)1.61.33 ± 0.03 (1.36-1.28)1.36 ± 0.15 (1.56-1.16)1.36 ± 0.1 (1.48-1.2)
HW1.62-1.421.54 ± 0.01 (1.56-1.54)1.581.56 ± 0.06 (1.62-1.48)1.47 ± 0.12 (1.68-1.32)1.5 ± 0.07 (1.62-1.36)
ID1-0.880.98 ± 0.01 (1-0.96)0.981.01 ± 0.04 (1.04-0.96)0.98 ± 0.09 (1.11-0.88)0.93 ± 0.07 (1.04-0.8)
I0.34-0.280.32 ± 0.01 (0.34-0.3)0.360.280.29 ± 0.02 (0.32-0.26)0.30 ± 0.01 (0.32-0.28)
II0.46-0.420.51 ± 0.01 (0.52-0.5)0.540.42 ± 0.03 (0.46-0.38)0.35 ± 0.04 (0.42-0.3)0.43 ± 0.05 (0.5-0.36)
III0.44-0.40.46 ± 0.02 (0.5-0.44)0.480.5 ± 0.03 (0.54-0.46)0.42 ± 0.06 (0.5-0.34)0.42 ± 0.05 (0.52-0.36)
IV0.56-0.540.54 ± 0.04 (0.6-0.52)0.620.66 ± 0.04 (0.7-0.62)0.48 ± 0.03 (0.54-0.44)0.50 ± 0.04 (0.56-0.42)
V0.720.71 ± 0.03 (0.76-0.68)0.820.87 ± 0.04 (0.88-0.8)0.66 ± 0.05 (0.74-0.62)0.66 ± 0.04 (0.74-0.6)
PL2.04-1.641.95 ± 0.1 (2.04-1.84)1.961.83 ± 0.12 (1.96-1.68)1.67 ± 0.23 (1.96-1.36)1.75 ± 0.14 (2-1.48)
PW5.75-4.695.9 ± 0.2 (6.15-5.67)5.425.22 ± 0.23 (5.50-4.61)4.43 ± 0.6 (5.18-3.64)4.94 ± 0.8 (6.15-3.8)
SL3.2-2.482.92 ± 0.15 (3.12-2.8)2.962.76 ± 0.26 (3-2.44)2.96 ± 0.5 (3.52-2.4)3.25 ± 0.3 (3.64-2.68)
SW3.12-2.42.87 ± 0.07 (2.96-2.8)32.78 ± 0.23 (3-2.52)2.6 ± 0.4 (3.16-2.16)2.71 ± 0.23 (3.04-2.32)
PaH1.2-0.961.11 ± 0.06 (1.2-1.08)11 ± 0.05 (1.04-0.92)0.96 ± 0.12 (1.08-0.8)1.01 ± 0.04 (1.08-0.96)
PpH2.48-2.042.19 ± 0.1 (2.32-2.12)2.242 ± 0.18 (2.16-1.72)1.81 ± 0.27 (2.16-1.48)1.94 ± 0.15 (2.16-1.72)
AW4.92-3.924.47 ± 0.1 (4.56-4.4)4.484.05 ± 0.33 (4.36-3.64)3.96 ± 0.57 (4.64-3.24)4.13 ± 0.4 (4.68-3.52)
RL2.24-2.062.26 ± 0.1 (2.4-2.2)2.41.91 ± 0.04 (1.96-1.88)1.91 ± 0.2 (2.2-1.74)1.86 ± 0.2 (2.38-1.86)
+
+ + +Figs. 2–7. + +Thoreyella + +species: 2, + +T. paraiba + + +sp. nov +. + +; 3, + +T. cornuta + +; 4, + +T. taurus + +; 5, + +T. maracaja + + +sp. nov +. + +; 6, + +T. brasiliensis + +; 7, + +T. trinotata + +. (Scale = 5 mm). + + + + +Diagnosis. Members of + +Thoreyella + +can be recognized by the following characters ( +Rider 1994 +; + +Bernardes +et al. +2009 + +): juga usually contiguous anteriorly, lateral jugal margins sinuous ( +Figs. 12–13 +); antennal segments II and III subequal in length; rostrum reaching between mesocoxae; humeralangles rounded to spinose, but never emarginated ( +Figs. 2–8 +); anterolateral margins of pronotum in an obtuse angle ( +Figs. 2–7 +); scutellum somewhat spatulate ( +Figs. 2–8 +), reaching or slightly surpassing the connexival segment VI, lateral margins straight, and each basal angle lacking fovea ( +Fig. 9 +); apex of scutellum rounded; thoracicsterna flat; apex offemur with anacute spine ( +Fig. 10 +); apex of abdominal spine curved ( +Fig. 11 +); sutural margins of processes of the ventral rim of pygophore anteriorly convex and posteriorly parallel ( +Fig. 14 +); posterolateral angles of the pygophore concave ( +Fig. 14 +); anterior portion of the vesicular area of the +ductus receptaculi +strongly sclerotized and usually delimited by a constriction ( +Figs. 69–71 +). + + + + +Redescription. Color varying from olivegreen tomedium brown; preservedspecimens becomeyellowish-brown ( +Figs. 2–7 +). Juga outlined or not in black ( +Fig. 13 +). Antenniferous tubercles with a dorsal black dot. Scutellum uniform in color, basal angles and apex of clavus each with a small black spot. Membrane of hemelytra transparent. Propleura with a black macula just behind each anterolateral angles, united to an- other blackmacula at itsmargins by a curved, thin black line, sometimes faded or absent. Black macula at posterolateral angles of mesoepimerum sometimes present. Legs usually concolorous with body, sometimes darker, with black dots. Connexivum and ventral abdomen concolorous with dorsal surface. Posterolateral angles of urosternites, spiracles, and trichobothria tubercles, black or concolorous with dorsal surface. Ovate or elongate in shape ( +Figs. 2–7 +). Head wider than long ( +Figs. 12–13 +). Width of head less than the width of pronotum anteriorly. Juga juxtaposed before tylus, lateral margins sinuous or straight. First antennal segment not surpassing head apex. Antennal segments: I<II≥III<IV<V. Elliptical cicatrices between ocelli and eyes, with irregular texture and without punctures ( +Figs. 12–13 +). Ocelli sometimes on tubercles. Buccula sinuous, apical tooth developed, posterior border lobate, usually projecting toward the prosternum. First rostral segment not extending beyond apex of bucculae. Rostrum attaining metacoxae. Anterior half of pronotum sloping ( +Figs. 8, 11 +). Anterolateral angles of pronotum spined. Anterolateral margins of pronotum concave or rectilinear, smooth or dentate; tangential lines to dorsal and ventral surfaces forming an obtuse angle. Humeral angles ( +Fig. 8 +) in conical spines, not emarginated. Pronotum width at posterior margin three times the head width. Scutellum longer than wide ( +Fig. 9 +), lateral margins straight, apex rounded, attaining or surpassing VI connexival segment, often surpassing apex of corium. Frenum reaching or surpassing basal third of scutellum ( +Fig. 9 +). Ostiolar ruga slightly curved anteriorly, apex acuminate, attaining more than half of metapleurum. Evaporative area of mesopleurum occupying the mesoepimerum, not attaining the anterior margin of mesopleurum. Evaporative area of metapleurum often not attaining the metaepimerum pseudo-suture. Apex of femur with an acute spine usually more developedin posterior legs; tibia dorsally flattened or sulcate. Hairs denser in tibia than femur, specially near tarsus. Abdomen strongly convex ventrally. Abdominal spine subcylindrical, apex curved, always surpassing metacoxae ( +Fig. 11 +). Spiracles placed on calli or not. Trichobothria placed mesially the spiracles line. Posterior margin of VII urosternite strongly concave on females, middle third obscuring most of the gonocoxites 8, lateral thirds sinuous or straight ( +Fig. 62 +). + + +Male genitalia. Pygophore ( +Figs. 14–33 +) subquadrangular; ventral rim projected posteriorly in a complex process. Dorsal rim ( +Fig. 14 +) widely excavate, semicircular, lateral thirds reaching posterolateral angles, causing a reduction on dorsal wall of pygophore. Ventral wall ( +Fig. 19 +) wide, with more than twice the length of the dorsal wall. Ventral rim processes ( +Fig. 14 +) in 1+1 triangular flaps bending obliquely dorsad into the genital cup, forming a semi tube which sutural margins are parallel at least on posterior third. Genital cup open posterodorsally. Posterolateral angles of pygophore concave ( +Fig. 14 +). Superior process of genital cup triangular, partially obscuredby the dorsal rim fold. Parameres ( +Figs. 34–49 +) glabrous, geniculate, basal portion laterally flat and apical portion (head of parameres) bi- or trilobate placed perpendicularly to the pygophore axis. Segment X ( +Fig. 14 +) cylindric or ogive-like, also perpendicular to the pygophore axis. Articulatory apparatus with a wide basal plate, +processus capitati +almost reaching apex of phallotheca. Phallotheca ( +Figs. 50–61 +) dorsally convex and ventrally concave; +processus phallothecae +( +Fig. 50 +) pyramidal. Conjunctiva ( +Fig. 50 +) with 1+1 triangular membranous lobes. +Vesica +( +Fig. 50 +) curved, longer than conjunctiva or not. + + +Female genitalia ( +Figs. 62–71 +). Laterotergites 8 ( +Fig. 62 +) cuneiform, basally concave or flat; ventral band connecting the laterotergites 8 not obscured by laterotergites 9. Gonocoxites 8 ( +Fig. 62 +) reduced, triangular or obovate, with convex surface, and a cusp variable in length; sutural margins not juxtaposed, apices divergent exposing the gonapophyses 8. Segment X ( +Fig. 62 +) trapezoidal, apical margin straight. +Capsula seminalis +( +Fig. 68 +) globose, apical process present. +Pars intermedialis +( +Fig. 68 +) shorter than +capsula seminalis +; annular flanges subequal in diameter. Anterior portion of the vesicular area of the +ductus receptaculi +strongly sclerotized, curved, measuring one third of the total length of the vesicular area, usually delimited by a constriction. + + + + +Comments. + +Thoreyella + +shares the uniquecharacteristics of the Procleticini ( +Rider 1994 +; + +Bernardes +et al. +2009 + +). The genus was related to + +Dendrocoris + +and + +Odmalea + +( +Rolston 1978 +; +1984 +; +Rider 1994 +), although evidence supporting the hypoth- esis was poorly discussed. Based on a cladistic analysis of 38 characters, + +Bernardes +et al. +(2009) + +established the relationshipof + +Thoreyella + +with + +Dendrocoris + +, + +Lobepomis + +, + +Neoderoploa + +, + +Procleticus + +and + +Terania +Pirán + +, all of which share a spatulate juga, a unique derived characteristic among the Procleticini. The monophylyof the genus was also supported ( + +Bernardes +et al. +2009 + +) based on nine synapomorpies. Just one of the diagnostic characters of + +Thoreyella + +pointed out by +Rolston (1978 +, +1984 +) was confirmed as a synapomorphy (apex of abdominal spine curved). The ostiolar rugae acuminate, also listed as diagnostic for + +Thoreyella +( +Rolston 1978 +) + +, is shared with + +Lobepomis +, +Neoderoploa + +, + +Procleticus + +and + +Terania + +( + +Bernardes +et al. +2009 + +). These monotypic genera are grouped in a clade, whichis the sister groupof + +Thoreyella + +( + +Bernardes +et al. +2009 + +). The other two characteristics mentioned as diagnostic to + +Thoreyella + +( +Rolston 1978 +; +1984 +; +Rider 1994 +) are homoplastic among the species of the genus or showed ambiguous reconstruction in the analysis ( + +Bernardes +et al. +2009 + +). + + + + +Distribution. + +Thoreyella + +is restricted to the +Chaco +and +Paraná +subregions of the Neotropical region. Comments on the distribution of the species and the biogeography of + +Thoreyella + +can be found in + +Bernardes +et al. +(2009) + +. + + + + + + +Key to the species of + +Thoreyella + +. + + + + + + +1. Frenum reaching basal third of the scutellum ( +Figs. 6, 7 +, 9) .................................................................................... 2 + + + + +1’. Frenum reaching middle of the scutellum ( +Figs. 2–5 +). 3 + + + + + + +2. Anterolateral marginsof pronotum with threeor more acute teeth ( +Fig. 6 +); juga strongly sinuous before the eyes; spiracles in a conspicuous white callus ........................... .............................. + +Thoreyella brasiliensis +Spinola, 1850 + + + + + +2’. Anterolateral margins of pronotum smooth ( +Fig. 7 +); juga scarcely sinuous before the eyes; spiracles without callus ....................................... + +Thoreyella trinotata +Berg, 1878 + + + + + + + +3. Punctures of head concolorous with surface of head; lateral marginsof juga outlined in black ( +Fig. 13 +); spiracular peritremes concolorouswith surface of abdomen ( +Fig. 11 +); trichobothria tubercles black + +Thoreyella maracaja + + +sp. nov +. + + + + +3’. Punctures of head black distinctly darker than head surface; lateral margins of juga not black; spiracular peritremes black; trichobothria tubercles concolorous with surface of abdomen........................................................ 4 + + + + + +4. Pronotal disc smooth without transverse callus ( +Fig. 4 +); pronotum uniform in color ( +Fig. 4 +) ................................. .......................... + +Thoreyella taurus +Jensen-Haruup, 1931 + + + + +4’. Pronotal disc divided by a transverse callus; posterior portion of pronotum darker than anterior portion ......... 5 + + + + + +5. Humeral angles with acute spines directed laterad ( +Fig. 2 +); spines at apex of femur shorter than half femur width .............................................. + +Thoreyella paraiba + + +sp. nov +. + + + + + +5’. Humeral angles with acute, robust, and well developed spines ( +Figs. 3 +, 8) directed anterodorsad ( +Fig. 8 +); spines at apex of femur longer than half femur width ............... ......................................... + +Thoreyella cornuta +Berg, 1883 + + + + + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/51/87/865187AEB40CFFEAFC62FBE3D8DDF9A0.xml b/data/86/51/87/865187AEB40CFFEAFC62FBE3D8DDF9A0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cb7ffa0e6d4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/51/87/865187AEB40CFFEAFC62FBE3D8DDF9A0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,256 @@ + + + +Review of Thoreyella Spinola with the description of two new species from Brazil (Heteroptera, Pentatomidae) + + + +Author + +Bernardes, Jorge Luiz Cabeleira +Laboratório de Entomologia Sistemática, Departamento de Zoologia, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biologia Animal, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Av. Bento Gonçalves 9500, Bloco IV, prédio 43435.2, 91501 – 970 Porto Alegre-RS, Brazil. +jorgecabeleira@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Schwertner, Cristiano Feldens +Laboratório de Ecologia e Sistemática, Departamento de Ciências Biológicas, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ecologia e Evolução, Universidade de São Paulo, Rua Prof. Artur Riedel 275, 09972 – 270 Diadema-SP, Brazil. +schwertner@unifesp.br + + + +Author + +Grazia, Jocélia +Laboratório de Entomologia Sistemática, Departamento de Zoologia, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biologia Animal, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Av. Bento Gonçalves 9500, Bloco IV, prédio 43435.2, 91501 – 970 Porto Alegre-RS, Brazil. +jocelia@ufrgs.br + +text + + +Revista Brasileira de Entomologia + + +2011 + +2011-09-30 + + +55 + + +3 + + +299 +312 + + + +journal article +10.1590/S0085-56262011005000037 +fc27a97b-c482-4829-8d12-b19cb4e83e26 +3628549 + + + + + + + +Thoreyella taurus +Jensen +- +Haarup, 1931 + + + + + + + + +( +Figs. 4 +, +64 +, +Table I +) + + + + + + +Thoreyella taurus +Jensen -Haarup, 1931: 321 + +(descr.); +Rolston 1984: 830– 831 +(descr.); +Rider 1994: 218 +(citation); + +Grazia +et. al. +1999: 109 + +(cat.); + +Bernardes +et al. +2009: 2–4, 7, 8, 10–12, 14, 15, 17, 18, 20–22 + +(classification, distr., fig.). + + + +Diagnosis. Head darker than rest of body. Pronotal disc uniform in color. Humeral angles red, directed anteroventrally. Corium obscuring connexival segments; hemelytra surpassing apex of abdomen. Spiracles black. Genital plates flat; gonocoxites 8 obovate, without cusp. Band uniting the laterotergites 8 ventrally two times the segment X width. + + +Redescription. General color yellowish-brown. Head darker than the body because the concentration of black punctures on its base. Antenniferous tubercles with black punctures on dorsal side. Humeralangles red, with blackpunctures and a black line on posterolateral margins. Scutellum uniform in color, with reddish-brown punctures on posterior half. Propleurum with two black macula. Sternum dark. Legs concolorous with thebody. Spines at apices of femur apically black. Abdomen ventrally without macula. Posterolateral angles of urosterniteswith black apex. Punctures concolorous with the body, abundant on abdominal surface, less frequent along mid line. Spiracles black. +Ovate. Head with frons and vertex swollen. Juga apically flat; medianmargins higher than tylusin profile. Ocelli placed on tubercles. Buccula sinuous, apical tooth acute, posterior lobe attainingthe prosternum and obscuring first rostral segment laterally. Antennal segments: I<II>III<IV<V. Humeral angles developed in robust spines, apex obtuse, slightly directed anteroventrally. Pronotum slightly swollen between cicatrices. Scutellum almost as long as wide, apex rounded. Corium obscuring connexivum, hemelytra surpassing abdomen. Spines at apices of femur acute, short, less than one third the femur width, forming an angle with more than 45º. Abdominal spine broken (holotype). Spiracles not placed on a callus. Urosternites median sutures faint. Trichobothria placed laterally to the spiracles line. Posterior margin of segment VII in female (holotype) obscuring gonocoxites 8. + + +Figs. 24–33. Pygophore. 24–28. Posterior view: 24, + + +Thoreyella +paraiba + + + +sp. nov +. + +; 25, + +T. cornuta + +; 26, + +T. maracaja + + +sp. nov +. + +; 27, + +T. brasiliensis + +; 28, + +T. trinotata + +; 29–33. Lateral view: 29, + +Thoreyella paraiba + + +sp. nov +. + +; 30, + +T. cornuta + +; 31, + +T. maracaja + + +sp. nov +. + +; 32, + +T. brasiliensis + +; 33, + +T. trinotata + +; (dr = dorsalrim; vr = ventral rim; vrp = ventral rim process; X = tenth segment) (Scale = 1 mm). + + + +Female genitalia ( +Fig. 64 +). Laterotergites 8 concave at base, sutural margins swollen. Ventral band of laterotergites 8 twice larger than the Xsegment width. Gonocoxites 8 obovate without a cusp. Laterotergites 9 triangular, apex rounded slightly emarginated, lateral half slightly carinated, median half flat. Gonapophyses 8 medially constricted, rounded ineach side of the faint longitudinal median suture. Segment Xrectangular. + + + +Figs. 34–49. Parameres, lateral, medial, dorsal, and ventral views. 34–37, + +Thoreyella cornuta + +; 38–41, + +T. maracaja + + +sp. nov +. + +; 42–45, + +T. brasiliensis + +; 46–49, + +T. trinotata + +. ap, apical portion; bp, basal portion. Scale = 0.5 mm. + + + +Measurements in +Table I +. + + + +Distribution. BRAZIL: Minas Gerais. + + + +Material examined. + +Holotype +female +, with the labels: a) +Lagoa Santa +, +Reinhardt +col. b) Jensen-Harupp Type Coll. c) +ZMUC +. + + + + + +Comments. + +Thoreyella taurus + +shares with + +T. cornuta + +and + +T. paraiba + + +sp. nov. + +the head darker than the body. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/51/87/865187AEB40EFFE7FEB8FBF1D8A1FBD7.xml b/data/86/51/87/865187AEB40EFFE7FEB8FBF1D8A1FBD7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9cca45d429e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/51/87/865187AEB40EFFE7FEB8FBF1D8A1FBD7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,250 @@ + + + +Review of Thoreyella Spinola with the description of two new species from Brazil (Heteroptera, Pentatomidae) + + + +Author + +Bernardes, Jorge Luiz Cabeleira +Laboratório de Entomologia Sistemática, Departamento de Zoologia, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biologia Animal, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Av. Bento Gonçalves 9500, Bloco IV, prédio 43435.2, 91501 – 970 Porto Alegre-RS, Brazil. +jorgecabeleira@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Schwertner, Cristiano Feldens +Laboratório de Ecologia e Sistemática, Departamento de Ciências Biológicas, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ecologia e Evolução, Universidade de São Paulo, Rua Prof. Artur Riedel 275, 09972 – 270 Diadema-SP, Brazil. +schwertner@unifesp.br + + + +Author + +Grazia, Jocélia +Laboratório de Entomologia Sistemática, Departamento de Zoologia, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biologia Animal, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Av. Bento Gonçalves 9500, Bloco IV, prédio 43435.2, 91501 – 970 Porto Alegre-RS, Brazil. +jocelia@ufrgs.br + +text + + +Revista Brasileira de Entomologia + + +2011 + +2011-09-30 + + +55 + + +3 + + +299 +312 + + + +journal article +10.1590/S0085-56262011005000037 +fc27a97b-c482-4829-8d12-b19cb4e83e26 +3628549 + + + + + + + +Thoreyella paraiba + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs. 2, +12, +14, +19, +24, +29, +62, +Table I +) + + + + + + +Thoreyella + + + +sp. +nov + +. + +2 in + + +Bernardes +et al. +, 2009: 2–4, 6, 11, 14–15, 17, 19–21 + + +. + + + + +Etymology. Name allusive to the type-locality. + + + +Diagnosis. Head darker than the rest of the body. Juga short with one third the length of buccula. Punctures of head black, distinctly darker than head surface ( +Fig. 12 +). Pronotal disc strongly convex medially. Humeral angles in short spines directed laterad. Scutellum basal angles with reddish brown or dark brown punctures. Spine at apex of femur short. Process of the ventral rim of pygophore ( +Fig. 14 +) with 2 + 2 teeth on posterior margin, the former tooth acute, obscuring the second. Parameres with a clear strip between the dark lobes of apical portion. Gonocoxites 8 obovate with a short cusp. + + + + +Description. General color yellowish-brown ( +Fig. 2 +), punctures concolorous with body surface or dark brown, sometimes reddish-brown. Head dark brown, with dark punctures ( +Fig. 12 +); tylus and median margins of juga lighter in color than front and vertex. Antenniferous tubercles with some black punctures and a castaneous stripe dorsally which extends along margins of juga. Humeral angles with dark punctures on posterolateral margins. Pronotal disc yellowish-brown on males; reddish-brown anterior to transverse callus and dark-brown after callus on females ( +Fig. 2 +). Basal angles of scutellum with red or dark brown punctures. Propleura with two dark macula; mesopleura without macula. Sternum blackon females; castaneous on males. Legs darker than the venter. Spiracles with castaneous ring; trichobothria tubercles concolorous with the body surface. + + +Ovate. Head ( +Fig. 12 +): juga short, measuring one third the length of buccula in lateral view; frons and vertex swollen; cicatrices adjacent to eyes, occupying almost half the length of eyes; ocelli directed anteriorly. Antennal segments: I<II~III<IV<V. Pronotal disc strongly sloping, medially convex; transverse callus sinuous, reaching humeral angles; longitudinal calloused line ending in a callus between cicatrices. Humeral angles in short acute spines dorsolaterally directed. Scutellum divided by apices of claval suture in two equally portions, basal half convex, basal angles slightly concave. Opening of odoriferous glands small; ostiolar ruganot reaching the middle of metapleura, curved to mesopleura; evaporative area reduced, not extendingalong ostiolar ruga. Spines at apices of femur acute, short, less than half the femur width, forming an angle with more than 45º but less than 90º. Abdominal spine short, thin, attaining metacoxae. Spiracles not placed on a callus. Posterior margin of segment VII in females with lateral thirds sinuous, the convex portion obscuring basal concavity of laterotergites 8. + + +Male genitalia ( +Figs. 14 +, +19 +, +24, 29 +). Pygophore. Process of the ventral rim ( +Fig. 14 +, vrp) with 2 + 2 teeth on posterior margin, the former tooth triangular, acute, obscuring the second pair, with less than half the size of the former pair. Posterolateral angles ( +Fig. 14 +, pla) strongly angulate, concavity occupying almost half width of the ventral rim process. Sutural margins of ventral rim processes posteriorly parallel, anteriorly sinuous. Median extensions of ventral rim processes slightly extended in lateral view. Posterior margin of the infolding of ventral rim with a median sulcus in “V”, margins swollen ( +Fig. 19 +, ivr). Parameres with apical portion bilobate; lobes clearly separate by a non-pigmented stripe. + + +Female genitalia ( +Fig. 62 +). Laterotergites 8 ( +Fig. 62 +, la8) concave at base and flat at apex, sutural margin swollen. Gonocoxites 8 ( +Fig. 62 +, gc8) obovate with a moderate cusp, similar to + +T. maracaja + + +sp. nov. + +( +Fig. 65 +). Laterotergites 9 ( +Fig. 62 +, la9) slightly surpassing segment X, lateral half scarcely elevate, not forming a carina, median half flat; apex slightly emarginated, median margins slightly concave. Gonapophyses 8 ( +Fig. 62 +, g +8 +) with posteriormargin elevated at middle. Segment Xlonger than wide with transverse grooves. + + +Measurements in +Table I +. + + + +Distribution. BRAZIL: Paraíba. + + + +Material examined. + +Holotype +male +. +BRAZIL +. +Paraíba +: +Soledade +, +Juazeirinho +, + +8.VII.1956 + +, +A. G.A. Silva +col., Campos Seabra Collection ( +MNRJ +). + + +Paratype +Female +. +BRASIL +. +Paraíba +: +Soledade +, +Juazeirinho +, + +8.VII.1956 + +, +A. G. A. Silva +col., Campos Seabra Collection ( +UFRG +) + +. + + + + +Comments. + +T. paraiba + + +sp. nov +. + +shares with + +T. cornuta + +the homoplastic character juga short with one third the length of buccula. Can be distinguished by the humeral angles less developed and directed laterad, shorter spine at apex of femur, and the presence of a median callus between cicatrices of pronotum.These speciesalso share, in females, the gonocoxites 8 with a small cusp, and in males, the greater and more acute triangular teeth of the ventral rim of pygophore processes. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/51/87/865187AEB40FFFE4FF23FB63DF0FFC57.xml b/data/86/51/87/865187AEB40FFFE4FF23FB63DF0FFC57.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..400ca0cb097 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/51/87/865187AEB40FFFE4FF23FB63DF0FFC57.xml @@ -0,0 +1,441 @@ + + + +Review of Thoreyella Spinola with the description of two new species from Brazil (Heteroptera, Pentatomidae) + + + +Author + +Bernardes, Jorge Luiz Cabeleira +Laboratório de Entomologia Sistemática, Departamento de Zoologia, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biologia Animal, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Av. Bento Gonçalves 9500, Bloco IV, prédio 43435.2, 91501 – 970 Porto Alegre-RS, Brazil. +jorgecabeleira@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Schwertner, Cristiano Feldens +Laboratório de Ecologia e Sistemática, Departamento de Ciências Biológicas, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ecologia e Evolução, Universidade de São Paulo, Rua Prof. Artur Riedel 275, 09972 – 270 Diadema-SP, Brazil. +schwertner@unifesp.br + + + +Author + +Grazia, Jocélia +Laboratório de Entomologia Sistemática, Departamento de Zoologia, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biologia Animal, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Av. Bento Gonçalves 9500, Bloco IV, prédio 43435.2, 91501 – 970 Porto Alegre-RS, Brazil. +jocelia@ufrgs.br + +text + + +Revista Brasileira de Entomologia + + +2011 + +2011-09-30 + + +55 + + +3 + + +299 +312 + + + +journal article +10.1590/S0085-56262011005000037 +fc27a97b-c482-4829-8d12-b19cb4e83e26 +3628549 + + + + + + + +Thoreyella cornuta +Berg, 1883 + + + + + + + +Figs. 14–18. Pygophore, dorsal view: 14, + +Thoreyella paraiba + + +sp. nov +. + +; 15, + +T. cornuta + +; 16, + + +T. +maracaja + + + +sp. nov +. + +; 17, + + +T. +brasiliensis + + +; 18, + + +T. +trinotata + + +; dr, dorsal rim; dw, dorsal wall; par, paramere; pla, postero-lateral angle; spgc, superior process of genital cup; vrp, ventral rim process; X, tenth segment. Scale = 1 mm. + + + + +( +Figs. 3, +15, +20, +25, 30, +34–37, +50–52, +63, 68 +, +Table I +) + + + + + + +Thoreyella cornuta + +Berg, 1883: 215 + + +(descr.); + +Berg 1884: 31 + +(descr.); + +Kirkaldy 1909: 137 + +(cat.); + +Pirán 1956: 31 + +(citation); + +Rolston, 1984: 830 + +( +Lectotype +des.); + +Rider 1994: 218 + +(citation); + +Coscarón & Grazia 1996: 109 + +(cat.); + +Grazia & Schwertner 2008: 234 + +(list); + + +Bernardes +et al. +2009: 3, 4, 8–11, 13–16, 18, 21, 22 + + +(classification, distr., fig.). + + + + +Diagnosis. Head darker than rest of body. Juga short, measuring one third the length of buccula in lateral view. Humeral anglesdeveloped in long spines directed anterodorsally. Pronotal disc divided by a transverse callus, anterior half lighter in color. Sternum black. Spine at apex of femur long andacute, obliquelydirected. Spiracles black. Processes of ventral rim of pygophore with 2+2 teeth on posterior margin, the former tooth triangular, obtuse, secondpair with less than half the length and partially covered by the first. Posterolateral anglesnot excavate, concavity occupying almost one third of the ventral rim processes width. Gonocoxites 8 with a well-developed cusp. + + +Redescription. General color dark brown to green, dorsum darker than venter. Head darker than therest of the body, densely punctured with black. Cicatrices between eyes and ocelli elliptical, clear than the remainder of the head. Rare punctures on antenniferous tubercles. Pronotal disc yellowish-brown before transverse callus, darker after callus. Base of scutellum with ferrugineous punctures; apices of clavus with a small black macula. Propleura with two black macula. Mesoepimerum with a black macula at lateroposterior margin. Sternum black. Spiracles black. +Ovate. Juga measuring one third the length of buccula in lateral view, juxtaposed, slightly concave at apex, lateral margins subparallel; apex of head truncate. Frons and vertex swollen. Anteriortooth of buccula directed laterad.Antennal segments: I<II≥III<IV<V. Humeralangles robust, directed anterodorsally; transverse callus of pronotum sinuous, reaching humeral angles. Scutellum triangular, almost as wide as long, attaining abdominal segment VI. Corium slightly surpassing scutellum, also attaining abdominal segment VI. Spines at apex of femur acute, longer than half width of femur, directed obliquely, more developed on posterior legs. Abdominal spine attaining second coxae. Connexivum more exposed on females. + +Male genitalia ( +Figs. 15 +, +20 +, +25, 30 +, 34–37, 50–52). Pygophore. Process of the ventral rim with 2 + 2 teeth on posterior margin, the former tooth triangular, obtuse, obscuring the second pair, with less than half the size of the former pair. Posterolateral angles angulated, concavity occupying almost one third of the width of the ventral rim process. Sutural margins of ventral rim processes posteriorly parallel. Posterior margin of the infolding of ventral rim in open “V”. Parameres ( +Figs. 34–37 +) withapical portion bilobate; dorsal width of apical portion ( +Fig. 34 +, ap) with twice the width of basal portion ( +Fig. 34 +, bp). +Phallotheca +( +Fig. 50 +, ph) with posteroventral opening. +Processus phallothecae +( +Fig. 50 +, pp) pyramidal. +Vesica +( +Fig. 50 +, v) as long as conjunctiva ( +Fig. 50 +, c). Secondary gonopore ( +Fig. 50 +, sg) opening between conjunctival lobes. + + + +Figs.19–23. Pygophore, ventralview:19, + + +Thoreyella +paraiba + + + +sp. nov +. + +; 20, + + +T. +cornuta + + +; 21, + + +T. +maracaja + + + +sp. nov +. + +; 22, + + +T. +brasiliensis + + +; 23, + + +T. +trinotata + + +. vr, ventral rim; ivr, infolding of ventral rim; vw, ventral wall. Scale = 1 mm. + + + +Female genitalia ( +Figs. 63 +, +68 +). Laterotergites 8 concave at base and flat at apex. Gonocoxites 8 obovate, sutural margins convex and forming astout cusp; posterior margins sinuous, concavity adjacent to the cusp. Laterotergites 9 with lateral half moderately elevate, forming a convex carina, median half flat; apical third concave, apex emarginated. +Capsula seminalis +process ( +Fig. 68 +, csp) slightly curved, with one and half times longer than the +capsula +length ( +Fig. 68 +, cs). Posterior annular flange larger than anterior annular flange. Anterior portion of vesicular area curved more sclerotized than the posterior portion; no constriction between these portions ( +Fig. 68 +, apva). + + +Measurements in +Table I +. + + + +Distribution. BRAZIL: Mato Grosso and Rio Grande do Sul [new record]; ARGENTINA: Entre Rios and Buenos Aires; URUGUAY. + + + +Material examined. + +Holotype +male +, with thelabels: a) +Typus +, b) +Banda Oriental +, c) 1409, d) +Lectotype +(top) +Paralectotype + + +Thoreyella cornuta +Berg + + +, ( +MLPA +) [ +male +and +female +mounted in the same pin]; + + +Paralectotypes +male +, +2 females +: a) +Typus +, b) +Banda Oriental +, c) 1409, ( +MLPA +). + + +BRAZIL +. + +Rio Grande do Sul + +: +Viamão +, +Morro do Côco +, + +19.II.1962 + +, +2 females +( +UFRG +); + + +Viamão +, +Belém Novo +, + +7.I.1985 + +, +M. Sobral +col., +male +( +UFRG +) + +. + +URUGUAY +. +Banda Oriental +, (31), “Cum typo comparat”, Ex. Coll. Bergiana, +male +( +MACN +) + +. + +ARGENTINA +. + +Buenos Aires + +: nº 4640, without data, +male +( +MACN +) + +; + +Buenos Aires +, +San Fernando +, without data, n° 28955, +2 males +( +MACN +) + +. + + + + +Comments. This species shares with + +T. taurus + +the black sternum in both sexes, a unique character among species of + +Thoreyella + +, and with + +T. paraiba + + +sp. nov +. + +the juga three times shorter than buccula. + +Thoreyella cornuta + +, like + +T. taurus + +and + +T. paraiba + + +sp. nov. + +, can be distinguished from the remaining species by the head darker than the body. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/51/B3/8651B309618B528ED12C115D24B83CB5.xml b/data/86/51/B3/8651B309618B528ED12C115D24B83CB5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3fd93cc9fa0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/51/B3/8651B309618B528ED12C115D24B83CB5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,114 @@ + + + +Faunistic diversity of spiders (Araneae) in Galichitsa mountain (FYR Macedonia) + + + +Author + +Deltshev, Christo + + + +Author + +Komnenov, Marjan + + + +Author + +Blagoev, Gergin + + + +Author + +Georgiev, Teodor + + + +Author + +Lazarov, Stoyan + + + +Author + +Stojkoska, Emilija + + + +Author + +Naumova, Maria + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2013 + +1 + + +977 +977 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e977 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e977 +1314-2828--977 + + + + +experta +Tallusia +Araneae +Arachnida +Arthropoda +Animalia + + + + +Tallusia experta (O.P.-Cambridge, 1871) + + + +Materials +Type status: Other material + +Occurrence: recordedBy: +D. Vidincheva +; Location: country: +FYR of Macedonia +; locality: +Galichitsa Mt. +; verbatimElevation: +600-1800 m +; Event: eventDate: + +26-10-1992 + + + + +Distribution +Palearctic. + + +Notes +First record in Galichitsa Mt. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/51/BF/8651BF6C4E3CFFE6DCB1FE5AFBE2FB95.xml b/data/86/51/BF/8651BF6C4E3CFFE6DCB1FE5AFBE2FB95.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1e153885e03 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/51/BF/8651BF6C4E3CFFE6DCB1FE5AFBE2FB95.xml @@ -0,0 +1,181 @@ + + + +An integrative description of Diploechiniscus oihonnae (Richters, 1903) population from near the original type locality in Merok (Norway) + + + +Author + +Kaczmarek, Łukasz +Department of Animal Taxonomy and Ecology, Faculty of Biology, Adam Mickiewicz University in Poznań, Uniwersytetu Poznańskiego 6, 61 - 614 Poznań, Poland. + + + +Author + +Kayastha, Pushpalata +Department of Animal Taxonomy and Ecology, Faculty of Biology, Adam Mickiewicz University in Poznań, Uniwersytetu Poznańskiego 6, 61 - 614 Poznań, Poland. + + + +Author + +Gawlak, Magdalena +Institute of Plant Protection-National Research Institute, Węgorka 20, 60 - 318 Poznań, Poland, + + + +Author + +Mioduchowska, Monika +0000-0003-1707-5028 +Department of Genetics and Biosystematics, Faculty of Biology, University of Gdańsk, Wita Stwosza 59, 80 - 308 Gdańsk, Poland; monika. mioduchowska @ ug. edu. pl; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 1707 - 5028 & Department of Marine Plankton Research, Institute of Oceanography, University of Gdańsk, Marszałka Piłsudskiego 46, 81 - 378 Gdynia, Poland +monika.mioduchowska@ug.edu.pl + + + +Author + +Roszkowska, Milena +Department of Animal Taxonomy and Ecology, Faculty of Biology, Adam Mickiewicz University in Poznań, Uniwersytetu Poznańskiego 6, 61 - 614 Poznań, Poland. & Department of Bioenergetics, Faculty of Biology, Adam Mickiewicz University in Poznań, Uniwersytetu Poznańskiego 6, 61 - 614, Poznań, Poland, + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-04-21 + + +4964 + + +1 + + +83 +102 + + + +journal article +7074 +10.11646/zootaxa.4964.1.4 +98bf3743-af1e-49af-97d4-46f4402cc700 +1175-5326 +4706719 +C193810E-0F43-4167-9C85-474C5FA5EEC7 + + + + + + + +Diploechiniscus oihonnae +( +Richters, 1903 +) + + + + + +(Tables 1–3, +Figs 1–7 +) + + + + + + +Neotype +locality: + +Norway +, +62°06’02.54”N +, +07°12’34.52”E +, + +58 m +asl + +, +Møre +and +Romsdal County +, +Stranda Municipality +, +Merok +(now Geiranger), spruce forest, lichens on soil, + +September 2019 + +, coll. +Łukasz Kaczmarek. + + + +Material examined: +The 145 animals, i.e., +neotype ++ 144 neoparatypes (females: 60; males: 35; juveniles: 20; undefined: 30) mounted on microscope slides in Hoyer’s medium, 40 animals prepared for SEM and five prepared for molecular analyses. However, the exoskeleton of a female specimen used for DNA sequences was recovered and mounted in Hoyer’s medium on a microscope slide that is included into type series. + + +Type depositories: + +Neotype +(slides NOR(Merok) 2/6) and 36 neoparatypes (slides NOR(Merok) 2/6 and 2/9) are deposited at the +NTNU +University Museum +, +Department of Natural History +, +Erling Skakkes +gt 47b, +Trondheim +, +Norway +; 40 neoparatypes (slides NOR( +Merok +) 2/1, 2/2 and 2/7) are deposited at the +Bohart Museum of Entomology +and +Nematology University +of +California +, 1 +Shields Avenue +, +Davis +CA 95616 +, USA; 68 neoparatypes (including exoskeleton after DNA extraction (slides NOR( +Merok +) 2/3, 2/4, 2/5, 2/8, 2/10, 2/11, 2/12S and 2/13) are deposited at the +Department of Animal Taxonomy +and +Ecology +, +Institute of Environmental Biology +, +Adam Mickiewicz University in Poznań +, +Uniwersystetu Poznańskiego +6, 61-614 +Poznań +, +Poland +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/51/BF/8651BF6C4E3CFFE6DCB1FECAFAB9FE71.xml b/data/86/51/BF/8651BF6C4E3CFFE6DCB1FECAFAB9FE71.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dbfc018e487 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/51/BF/8651BF6C4E3CFFE6DCB1FECAFAB9FE71.xml @@ -0,0 +1,99 @@ + + + +An integrative description of Diploechiniscus oihonnae (Richters, 1903) population from near the original type locality in Merok (Norway) + + + +Author + +Kaczmarek, Łukasz +Department of Animal Taxonomy and Ecology, Faculty of Biology, Adam Mickiewicz University in Poznań, Uniwersytetu Poznańskiego 6, 61 - 614 Poznań, Poland. + + + +Author + +Kayastha, Pushpalata +Department of Animal Taxonomy and Ecology, Faculty of Biology, Adam Mickiewicz University in Poznań, Uniwersytetu Poznańskiego 6, 61 - 614 Poznań, Poland. + + + +Author + +Gawlak, Magdalena +Institute of Plant Protection-National Research Institute, Węgorka 20, 60 - 318 Poznań, Poland, + + + +Author + +Mioduchowska, Monika +0000-0003-1707-5028 +Department of Genetics and Biosystematics, Faculty of Biology, University of Gdańsk, Wita Stwosza 59, 80 - 308 Gdańsk, Poland; monika. mioduchowska @ ug. edu. pl; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 1707 - 5028 & Department of Marine Plankton Research, Institute of Oceanography, University of Gdańsk, Marszałka Piłsudskiego 46, 81 - 378 Gdynia, Poland +monika.mioduchowska@ug.edu.pl + + + +Author + +Roszkowska, Milena +Department of Animal Taxonomy and Ecology, Faculty of Biology, Adam Mickiewicz University in Poznań, Uniwersytetu Poznańskiego 6, 61 - 614 Poznań, Poland. & Department of Bioenergetics, Faculty of Biology, Adam Mickiewicz University in Poznań, Uniwersytetu Poznańskiego 6, 61 - 614, Poznań, Poland, + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-04-21 + + +4964 + + +1 + + +83 +102 + + + +journal article +7074 +10.11646/zootaxa.4964.1.4 +98bf3743-af1e-49af-97d4-46f4402cc700 +1175-5326 +4706719 +C193810E-0F43-4167-9C85-474C5FA5EEC7 + + + + + + +Family: + +Echiniscidae +Thulin, 1928 + + + + + + + +Genus: + +Diploechiniscus + +Vicente, Fontoura, Cesari, Rebecchi, Guidetti, Serrano & Bertolani, 2013a + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/52/2D/86522D12A8A75E0FAA963FE39BDFF4E6.xml b/data/86/52/2D/86522D12A8A75E0FAA963FE39BDFF4E6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..de7325925b5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/52/2D/86522D12A8A75E0FAA963FE39BDFF4E6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,192 @@ + + + +The snakeflies of the Mediterranean islands: review and biogeographical analysis (Neuropterida, Raphidioptera) + + + +Author + +Aspoeck, Horst +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9407-3566 +Institute of Specific Prophylaxis and Tropical Medicine, Medical Parasitology, Medical University of Vienna, Kinderspitalgasse 15, 1090 Vienna, Austria + + + +Author + +Aspoeck, Ulrike +Natural History Museum Vienna, Department of Entomology, Burgring 7, 1010 Vienna, Austria & Department of Evolutionary Biology, University of Vienna, Djerassiplatz 1, 1030 Vienna, Austria +ulrike.aspoeck@nhm-wien.ac.at + +text + + +Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift + + +2023 + +2023-05-03 + + +70 + + +1 + + +175 +218 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.70.101559 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.70.101559 +1860-1324-1-175 +9E52FBF7700E4FC3A62E0334CE3DE926 +88E9CFE5B5315143B11AAA90BD90ECBF + + + + + +Phaeostigma (Magnoraphidia) flammi (H. +Aspoeck +& U. +Aspoeck +, 1973) + + + + + +Raphidia (Magnoraphidia) flammi +H. +Aspoeck +& U. +Aspoeck +, 1973 (odescr): H. + +Aspoeck +et al. 1991 + +(mon). + + +Phaeostigma (Magnoraphidia) flammi +(H. +Aspoeck +& U. +Aspoeck +, 1973): H. + +Aspoeck +et al. 1989 + +(biogeogr, distr); H. + +Aspoeck +et al. 1991 + +(mon); +Popov 1992 +(biogeogr); H. + +Aspoeck +and +Hoelzel +1996 + +(distr); H. + +Aspoeck +et al. 2001 + +(anncat); H. + +Aspoeck +2012 + +(cat); + +H. +Aspoeck +and U. +Aspoeck +2013 + +(cat, etymol), +2014 +(cat). + + + +Taxonomy. + +H. + +Aspoeck +et al. (1991) + +. +Ph. (M.) flammi +(Fig. +3h +) forms together with +Ph. (M.) horticola +, +Ph. (M.) robusta +, and +Ph. (M.) wewalkai +a group of closely related species within the +major +complex. These species can be differentiated only by characters of the genitalia, which is usually an easy task. However, on the island of Euboea where two of the +Subilla three +species - +Ph. (M.) flammi +and +Ph. (M.) wewalkai +- occur in a small area around the village of Seta in the Dirphys mountains intermediate individuals between + +Ph. flammi + +and + +Ph. wewalkai + +can be found, which we interpret as hybrids between the two species. On all other places on Euboea as well as on the continent the populations are homogenous. + + + +Biology and ecology. + +Larvae (probably exclusively) corticolous on a great variety of deciduous trees and conifers in altitudes of 100 m (Skopelos) to 1100 m (Euboea). Development two to +Subilla three +(or more) years. Last hibernating stage: full-grown larva. Adults: V-VI. + + + +Records on Mediterranean islands + + +(Fig. +9a +). + +Skopelos, Euboea. + + + +Continental distribution. +Confined to a small part of Greece (Sterea Ellas: Othrys, Pilion mountains). + + +Biogeography. +Extremely stationary, monocentric Balkanopontomediterranean faunal element with several isolated populations confined to single mountain ranges. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/52/8C/86528C1597CF5A2CAE5F3A9862D238B7.xml b/data/86/52/8C/86528C1597CF5A2CAE5F3A9862D238B7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6c8f2c0c3ed --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/52/8C/86528C1597CF5A2CAE5F3A9862D238B7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,210 @@ + + + +European cuckoo bees of the tribe Dioxyini (Hymenoptera, Megachilidae): distribution, annotated checklist and identification key + + + +Author + +Bogusch, Petr +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4554-6141 +Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, University of Hradec Kralove, Rokitanskeho 62, CZ- 500 03 Hradec Kralove, Czech Republic +bogusch.petr@gmail.com + +text + + +Journal of Hymenoptera Research + + +2023 + +2023-07-25 + + +96 + + +599 +628 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.96.104957 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.96.104957 +1314-2607-96-599 +16A4A16551854C89960D614A74E6D394 +A32C8DF9AEC35B35AC4D32F6EEB83552 + + + + +Dioxys pumilus Gerstaecker + + + + +Dioxys pumilus +Gerstaecker, 1869: 167. + + +Dioxys varipes +De Stefani, 1887: 113. + + +Dioxys maroccana +Popov, 1936: 16. + + +Dioxys cypriaca +Popov, 1944: 121. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Smaller species, total body length 4-6 mm. Species with typical general appearance for this genus, black with first 2-4 metasomal terga entirely or partly reddish, with narrow apical bands of whitish short appressed hair (Fig. +13A, B +). Mesosoma with long whitish hair, apex of metasomal T6 rounded (Fig. +13C +). The legs and antennae are at least partly reddish. Last metasomal terga in males not as narrowned as in + +D. cinctus + +, last tergum more curved than in + +D. moestus + +and + +D. cinctus + +. Species in general similar to smaller individuals of + +D. moestus + +and + +D. cinctus + +differ by reddish legs and flagellum. Females have a T6 that is longer than it is wide (distinctly longer than the T6 of both similar species), males do not have a sharp medio-posterior projection on S4 (present in + +D. moestus + +) but the apex of S4 is waved, not straight as in + +D. cinctus + +(Fig. +13E +). Punctation of T2-T3 is coarser and denser than in + +D. moestus + +and + +D. cinctus + +. Specimens from Cyprus (described by Popov, 1944 as a separate species) look Smore colourful at first view but do not differ in their morphology, and the diagnostic characteristics of + +D. cypriaca + +are variable and form a continuous line to + +D. pumilus + +. Thus, + +D. cypriaca + +is currently supposed to be a synonym of + +D. pumilus + +. + + + +Figure 13. + +Dioxys pumilus + +A +female, dorsal view +B +male, dorsal view +C +female, metasoma, dorsal view +D +female, metasoma lateral +E +male, last metasomal segments, ventral view +F +male, last metasomal segments, dorsal view. Red scale bars represent the length of 1 mm. + + + + +Distribution. + +This is a western Palaearctic species. The nominate subspecies occurs in the eastern Mediterranean basin (Greece, Cyprus, Turkey) (Fig. +14 +) and spreads towards Asia Minor (Israel, Syria) and Iran. The subspecies + +D. p. varipes + +occurs in the western Mediterranean basin (Sicily, Spain, Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia). The taxonomic statuses of these subspecies are unclear, but they do not differ in morphology, other than the specimens from western parts of the distribution area often being darker than those from the east. + + + +Figure 14. + +Dioxys pumilus + +, distribution in Europe. + + + + +Biology and hosts. + +This species was recorded in a variety of open and semi-open habitats - steppes, forest steppes, semideserts, open landscapes with shrubby vegetation and many others. + +Heriades crenulatus + +Nylander was reported as a likely host of this species in Cyprus ( +Mavromoustakis 1959 +). In Portugal, it was recorded in association with + +Hoplitis annulata + +Latreille ( +Baldock et al. 2018 +). Small species of + +Osmiini + +are also supposed to be host species of + +D. pumilus + +. + + + +Conservation status. + +Nieto et al. (2014) +classified this species as DD - data deficient. This species occurs in many countries in southern Europe, while in several localities, it has been recorded in large series. It is more local than + +D. moestus + +but probably more numerous at the localities. It can be classified as LC - least concern. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/53/2F/86532F214074F70C828892FF050DA659.xml b/data/86/53/2F/86532F214074F70C828892FF050DA659.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..46e903e0cf6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/53/2F/86532F214074F70C828892FF050DA659.xml @@ -0,0 +1,101 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Nesomyidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +930 +955 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Gymnuromys +Major 1896 + + + + + + + +Gymnuromys +Major 1896 + +, +Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 6, 18: 324 + +. + + + + +Type Species: + +Gymnuromys roberti +Major 1896 + + + + + +Species and subspecies: +1 species: + + +Species + +Gymnuromys roberti +Major 1896 + + + + + +Discussion: +Ellerman (1941) +created the subfamily +Gymnuromyinae +in recognition of the distinctive features of this species, which he believed to be derived from a Nesomys-like ancestor. Molecular data fail to support this independent status and instead generally relate the genus to other nesomyines ( +Jansa et al., 1999 +). Contrasts with +Eliurus +and distribution reviewed by +Carleton and Goodman (2003b) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/53/7B/86537BFD9ABBC2480EB20A3635E7D1E5.xml b/data/86/53/7B/86537BFD9ABBC2480EB20A3635E7D1E5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f59f1273770 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/53/7B/86537BFD9ABBC2480EB20A3635E7D1E5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,304 @@ + + + +A pair of new sister species of Loneura (Psocodea, ' Psocoptera', Ptiloneuridae) from Valle del Cauca, Colombia, representing a new infrageneric group + + + +Author + +Aldrete, Alfonso N. Garcia + + + +Author + +Nieto, Julian A. Mendivil + + + +Author + +Obando, Ranulfo Gonzalez + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +168 + + +65 +76 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.168.2508 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.168.2508 +1313-2970-168-65 + + + + +Loneura tuluaensis +sp. n. +Figures 617 + + + +Type locality. + +COLOMBIA. Valle del Cauca. +Tulua +, Mateguadua, +Jardin +Botanico +Juan +Maria +Cespedes +, 1127 m, +4°01'29.5"N +, +76°09'45.4"W +. + + + +Type material. + +Holotype male. 27.VIII.2011. On tree trunk. Paratypes: 4 females, 2 males, same data as the holotype, on tree and palm trunks. All specimens collected by +R +. +Gonzalez +. Deposited in Entomological Museum, Universidad del Valle, Santiago de Cali, Colombia (MUSENUV, slides 25549-50, vial 25551). + + + +Etymology. + +The specific name refers to the type locality, +Tulua +. + + + +Diagnosis. +Male hypandrium of five sclerites, two side pairs, flanking a large central sclerite, this with two large, lateral posterior projections, and two small median posterior projections (Fig. 16). Phallosome (Fig. 17) Y-shaped anteriorly, external parameres elongate, rounded posteriorly, bearing pores; anterior endophallic sclerites bow-shaped, wide anteriorly, slender posteriorly; posterior endophallic sclerites long, slender, distally hooked, wide at base, connected by a broad, triangular bridge. Female ninth sternum (Fig. 12) well sclerotized, with three distinct areas. + + +Female. + +Color (in 80% ethyl alcohol). Body creamy with brown areas as indicated below (Fig. 6). Head with a wide brown band from each compound eye to epistomal sulcus, enclosing the antennal fossae (Fig. 9). Compound eyes black, ocelli hyaline, with ochre centripetal crescents, forming a triangular ocellar group. Vertex creamy, with brown irregular spots on both sides of epicranial suture and next to each compound eye. Postclypeus with diagonal slender striae. Anteclypeus and labrum pale brown. Genae creamy. Antennae: scape brown, pedicel and first flagellomere pale brown, rest of flagellomeres brown. Mx 1-2 creamy white, Mx 3 brown, Mx 4 brown, with apical third dark brown. Tergal lobes of meso- and metathorax brown, mesothoracic pleura dark brown, pro- and metathoracic pleura creamy white, with brown spots. Legs: coxa and trochanter of fore- and mid legs brown; coxa and trochanter of +hind +leg creamy white, femur of fore- and mid legs with proximal halves brown, distal halves creamy white; femur of hind leg creamy white, with a brown apical band; tibiae of all legs brown, distally darker; tarsomere 1 of all legs brown, tarsomeres 2-3 of all legs dark brown. Forewings hyaline, with a marginal brown band as illustrated (Fig. 8); +pterostigma +dark brown, except for a hyaline central area, with brown specks. Hindwings almost hyaline (Fig. 8), vein R 2+3 and branches of M with a brown distal spot. Abdomen creamy (Fig. 6), with brown irregular spots, subgenital plate creamy, middle area hyaline, sides pale brown; gonapophyses brown, IX sternum brown, epiproct and paraprocts creamy white. + +Morphology. As in diagnosis, plus the following: outer cusp of lacinial tip broad, with 8-9 denticles. Forewings with pterostigma elongate, widest in the middle; vein M with six branches, the last one distally forked; areola postica tall, apically rounded (Fig. 8). Hindwing M with 3-4 branches (Fig. 8). Subgenital plate broad, posteriorly rounded, setae as illustrated (Fig. 11). Gonapophyses (Fig. 12): v1 long, slender, with inner edge more sclerotized, distally acuminate; v2+3 anteriorly heeled, with a group of 6-8 setae on side lobe; distal process long, sinuous, distally acuminate, with a field of minute setae. IX sternum well sclerotized, broadly nut shaped, with three transverse lobes, and well defined borders, as illustrated (Fig. 12). Paraprocts oval, with setae as illustrated (without distally dilated macrosetae); sensory fields with 28 trichobothria on basal rosettes (Fig. 10). Epiproct wide based, broadly triangular, posteriorly rounded, setose as illustrated (Fig. 10). + + +Figures 6-7. +Loneura tuluaensis +sp. n. Side view 6 female 7 male. Scale in mm. + + + + +Figures 8-12. +Loneura tuluaensis +sp. n. female 8 Forewing and Hindwing 9 Front view of head 10 Paraprocts and epiproct 11 Subgenital plate 12 Gonapophyses and ninth sternum. Scales in mm. + + + + +Measurements. +FW: 6025, HW: 4100, F: 1400, T: 2375, t1: 1000, t2: 112, t3: 150, ctt1: 29, f1: 1100, f2: 1125, f3: 975, f4: 962, Mx4: 350, IO: 650, D: 370, d: 480, IO/d: 1.35, PO: 1.29. + + +Male. +Color. (in 80% ethyl alcohol). As in the female (Fig. 7), hypandrium yellowish. +Morphology. As in diagnosis, plus the following: outer cusp of lacinial tip broad, with nine denticles. Forewings as in the female (Fig. 13). Vein M mostly with six branches, often asymmetrical as in the females (6-6, 6-5, 5-6, or 6-7, for right and left forewings respectively), the last branch forked. Hindwing M four branched, often asymetrical (4-3, 4-4, 5-4, for right and left hindwings respectively). Paraprocts broadly triangular, setae as illustrated (Fig. 15), sensory fields with 30 trichobothria on basal rosettes (Fig. 15). Epiproct broadly triangular, wide based, rounded posteriorly, with setae as illustrated (Fig. 15). + + +Figures 13-17. +Loneura tuluaensis +sp. n. male 13 Forewing and Hindwing 14 Front view of head 15 Paraprocts and epiproct 16 Hypandrium. 17 Phallosome. Scales in mm. + + +Measurements. FW: 5350, HW: 3675, F: 1350, T: 2300, t1: 962, t2: 100, t3: 150, ctt1: 31, f1: 1050, f2: 1100, f3: 950, f4: 800, Mx4: 337, IO: 590, D: 400, d: 530, IO/d: 1.11, PO: 1.3. + + +Discussion. +The two species here described are regarded as sister species based on their similarities in forewing pigmentation pattern, shape of the pterostigma, structure of the hypandrium (constituted of five sclerites, the large central one with two pairs of posterior projections), and on the phallosomes built on the same structural plan (Y-shaped anteriorly, anterior pair of endophallic sclerites bow-shaped, basally wide, and posterior pair of endophallic sclerites slender, distally hooked, anteriorly connected by a broadly triangular bridge). + +The morphology of the hypandrium and phallosome outlined above impose modifications on Group II, of the infrageneric groups within +Loneura +, proposed by + +Garcia +Aldrete et al. 2011b + +, as follows: + + +Group +II. Hypandrium consisting of five sclerites, an anterior and a posterior pair, flanking a large central sclerite (Figs 4, 16, 18, 20). Phallosome with external parameres elongate, distally rounded, bearing pores; two pairs of endophallic sclerites, the posterior pair joined proximally by a sclerotized bridge. + + + +Figures 18-21. Hypandrium and phallosome 18, 19 +Loneura jinotegaensis +Garcia +Aldrete 20, 21 +Loneura mirandaensis +Garcia +Aldrete. Scales in mm. (Abbreviations: ep, external parameres; aes, anterior endophallic sclerites; pes, posterior endophallic sclerites; br, bridge; st, side struts; phb, phallobase). + + + +Subgroup II a. Anterior side sclerites of hypandrium elongate, posterior side sclerites wide based, elongate, distally acuminate (Figs 18, 20); central sclerite with +a +median posterior projection, flanked by tufts of macrosetae. Phallosome with external parameres stout, distinctly curved, spoon-shaped; posterior pair of endophallic sclerites curved, acuminate; anterior pair of endophallic sclerites with proximal halves slender, curved, distal halves stout, quadrangular, with a row of blunt teeth along inner edge (Figs 19, 21). Species included: +Loneura jinotegaensis +Garcia +Aldrete (Nicaragua), +Loneura mirandaensis +Garcia +Aldrete (Venezuela). + + +Subgroup II b. Anterior side sclerites of hypandrium elongate, posterior side sclerites small, rounded (Figs 4, 16). Central sclerite with four posterior projections, two large on sides, and two small median ones (Figs 4, 16). Phallosome Y-shaped anteriorly, external parameres elongate, distally rounded; anterior pair of endophallic sclerites wide based, bow-shaped, posterior pair of endophallic sclerites slender, distally hooked (Figs 5, 17). Species included: +Loneura andina +Garcia +, Mendivil & +Gonzalez +(Colombia), +Loneura tuluaensis +Garcia +, Mendivil & +Gonzalez +(Colombia). + + + +Key to males of +Loneura +Group II species + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Figs 18, 20Figs 19, 21
Figs 416Figs 517
Fig. 18Fig. 19 +Loneura jinotegaensis +
Fig. 20Fig. 21 +Loneura mirandaensis +
Fig. 4Fig. 5Fig. 1 +Loneura andina +
Fig. 16Fig. 17Fig. 13 +Loneura tuluaensis +
+
+ +Loneura +presently includes 46 species, 22 of them undescribed; 21 of the undescribed species are available for study in our collections. Examination of 40 species of +Loneura +, allows us to assert that the following characters are important in distinguishing among the species in the genus: + +1. Head pigmentation pattern. +2. Fourth segment of maxillary palps: unpigmented, pigmented throughout or only distally pigmented. +3. Forewings: pattern of pigmentation, number of branches of vein M, branches of M simple or forked. +4. Forewing pterostigma: general shape, pattern of pigmentation or absence of it. +5. Forewing areola postica: general shape. + +6 +. Hindwing: pattern of pigmentation, number of branches of vein M. + +7. Legs: pigmentation. +8. Hypandrium: number of sclerites, shape of side sclerites, shape of central sclerite, presence or absence of distinct groups of setae in it, number, position, shape and size of posterior projections. +9. Phallosome: Shape of anterior half, shape and size of external parameres, structure of the anterior and posterior pairs of endophallic sclerites. +10. Female subgenital plate: general shape, setal field, size and shape of side pigmented areas. +11. Ninth sternum: general shape, texture, pigmentation. +12. Gonapophyses: general shape of v1 and v2+3, number and position of setae on v2 lobe, size and shape of v2+3 heel, shape of v2+3 posterior process. + +Table 1 presents the geographic distribution of the species known in +Loneura +. The species display a high level of endemism: of the eight Central American species, only two are shared with Mexico and none are shared with South America; of the 28 South American species, one is shared between Bolivia and Argentina, one is shared by Ecuador and Peru, and one is shared by Colombia and Venezuela, the rest are only known in their respective countries, probably a result of insufficient collecting in some areas. + + + +Table 1. Geographic distribution of +Loneura +species. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
AreaCountryNo. of speciesEndemics
108
95
2825
+
+ +The species here described raise to 11 the species of +Loneura +known in Colombia, four of them still undescribed (cf. + +Garcia +Aldrete et al. 2011a + +, b +. Ten of the Colombian species are known only from Valle del Cauca (7 species) and from Gorgona Island (3 species), which account for less than 2% of the Colombian territory. Species richness +of +Colombian +Loneura +is likely much greater than currently documented. Ten additional species are known to occur in Brazil ( +Moreira de Castro 2007 +). + +
+
+
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/53/C1/8653C1DD86CC0A4F8D6697D6DF72F36B.xml b/data/86/53/C1/8653C1DD86CC0A4F8D6697D6DF72F36B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..78ec650a644 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/53/C1/8653C1DD86CC0A4F8D6697D6DF72F36B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part O) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +696 +717 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Othonna pectinata +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +2 + +: 926. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Aethiopia." RCN: 6692. + + + + + +Lectotype + +(Nordenstam in +Opera Bot. +20: 220. 1968): Herb. Clifford: 419, + +Othonna + +1 (BM-000647238) + +. + + + + +Current name: + + +Euryops pectinatus + +(L.) Cass. + +( +Asteraceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/54/00/86540017DBB824A389CD9220ADF194D6.xml b/data/86/54/00/86540017DBB824A389CD9220ADF194D6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..72e69cae2e0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/54/00/86540017DBB824A389CD9220ADF194D6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,87 @@ + + + +A nomenclator of extant and fossil taxa of the Melanopsidae (Gastropoda, Cerithioidea) + + + +Author + +Neubauer, Thomas A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1398-9941 +Geological-Paleontological Department, Natural History Museum Vienna, 1010 Vienna, Austria +thomas.neubauer@nhm-wien.ac.at + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +2016-07-05 + + +602 + + +1 +358 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.602.8136 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.602.8136 +1313-2970-602-1 +65EFA27673454AC69B78DBE7E98D6103 +FFA86D39FFE2FFF3FF8AFFEBC209FFDE +126863 + + + + +† +Melanopsis gradata Fuchs, 1870 +[invalid] + + + +Original source. + +Fuchs 1870b +: 539, pl. 20, figs 13-14. + + + +Type horizon. +Transdanubian, Pannonian, late Miocene. + + +Type locality. + +"Tihany" +(p. 533), Hungary. + + + +Remarks. + +Junior homonym of + +Melanopsis gradata + +Rolle, 1858. +Wenz (1928b +: 219) introduced + +Melanopsis tihanyensis + +as replacement name. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/54/0A/86540A3AFF98C364FE9AD52BFB072ECC.xml b/data/86/54/0A/86540A3AFF98C364FE9AD52BFB072ECC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c776da67364 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/54/0A/86540A3AFF98C364FE9AD52BFB072ECC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,94 @@ + + + +A new species of Villa Lioy, 1864 (Diptera: Bombyliidae) parasitic on Sesiidae (Lepidoptera) + + + +Author + +Greathead, David J. + + + +Author + +Karimpour, Younes + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +1156 + + +65 +68 + + + +journal article +50578 +10.5281/zenodo.172263 +ed509903-145a-4d65-96d2-9451cafbcf62 +1175­5326 +172263 + + + + + + +Genus + +Villa +Lioy, 1864 + + + + + +The genus + +Villa + +is one of the largest and most widespread genera of +Bombyliidae +with more than 250 species on all continents except +Antarctica +and on many oceanic islands ( +Evenhuis & Greathead, 1999 +, +2003 +). It belongs to the tribe +Villini +within the subfamily +Anthracinae +(keys to genera in +Greathead & Evenhuis, 1997 +, +2001 +). It is characterised by having a rounded, not prominent face; antenna with only one flagellomere; a relatively elongate parallel­sided body with a pattern of black, brown and yellow or whitish vestiture; usually with a well developed patagium; wing hyaline or with a simple basicostal infuscation; male genitalia with a large tongue­shaped epiphallus often bearing a pair of apical spines. The Palaearctic fauna includes several species groups with different structure of the epiphallus, first noted by +François (1969) +. He noted that many species from Asia have a compact body, predominantly pale whitish vestiture and fine spicules on the epiphallus. The present species has these characteristics. It is similar in appearance to + +V. niphobleta +Loew + +, described from +Greece +and known from +France +and +Tunisia +eastwards to +Afghanistan +, which has the coloration of the Asiatic species group but an epiphallus similar to the majority of European species with apical spines and without spicules. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/54/0A/86540A3AFF98C366FE9AD3DEFAC229D4.xml b/data/86/54/0A/86540A3AFF98C366FE9AD3DEFAC229D4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..80fc217cdc9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/54/0A/86540A3AFF98C366FE9AD3DEFAC229D4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,180 @@ + + + +A new species of Villa Lioy, 1864 (Diptera: Bombyliidae) parasitic on Sesiidae (Lepidoptera) + + + +Author + +Greathead, David J. + + + +Author + +Karimpour, Younes + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +1156 + + +65 +68 + + + +journal article +50578 +10.5281/zenodo.172263 +ed509903-145a-4d65-96d2-9451cafbcf62 +1175­5326 +172263 + + + + + + + +Villa sesivora + +sp. nov. + + + + +This species closely resembles + +V. niphobleta + +in the presence of very pale whitish vestiture and an almost completely hyaline wing but differs in the absence of black hairs and bristles, except on the frons; presence of black scales on the scutum as well as the abdominal terga; and the different epiphallus. + + + + +Description + + + + + +Holotype + +♂. Head. Black, only rim of oral cavity ivory. Frons twice width of ocellar tubercle at vertex, with short, fine black hairs, face with pale yellowish hairs; frons face and occiput with whitish scales, dense on lower part of frons and face, tinged yellowish on upper frons and either side of the median occipital groove. Antennal ration 2:1:3.5. Flagellum comprising a single flagellomere, conical at its basal 1/3, remainder narrow, rod­like; scape with white hairs on inner side and white and black on outer side. Proboscis as long as oral cavity, blackish with sparse, fine yellowish hairs. Palpi pale brownish with pale hairs at the base and black ones at the apex. Thorax. Black; hair white, tinged yellowish on the upper anterior margin; bristles weakly developed colourless and barely distinguishable from the hair; scales white and black at middle of scutum and base of scutellum. Legs, brownish­black; bristles black, sparse and weak; hair on coxae white, scales on femora and tibiae whitish tinged yellow, black on tarsi. Wing hyaline, except costal cell and extreme base milky whitish. Patagium and costal comb well developed, patagium silvery white, costal comb chalky white. Veins yellow at base gradually darkened to brown beyond vein MA. Venation as + +V. niphobleta + +with r­m cross­vein at one 1/3 length from base of cell dm, vein M2 angular before cross­vein m­m so that apex of dm is broad. Haltere ivory white. Abdomen ( +Fig. 1 +). Black with brownish areas at sides of terga 1–4; covered in fine white hair and scales interrupted by bands of black scales across apical 2/3 of terga 1–4 and bases of terga 5–7; black scales at sides of terga 5–6 upstanding, forming minute tufts; sterna with white hair and scales. Genitalia (Fig. 2) with gonocoxae broad proximally, epiphallus as long as gonocoxae broad and bent ventrally at apex and with three fine bristles at either side near the apex. Body length: +10 mm +; wing +9 mm +. + + + +FIGURE 1 +. + +Villa sesivora + +sp. nov. +dorsal view of male +FIGURE 2 +. + +Villa sesivora + +sp. paratype to show distribution of scales on the abdomen. nov., lateral view of male genitalia and dorsal view of epiphallus. + + + + +Paratype + +Ψ. +As +holotype +but frons four times width of ocellar tubercle at vertex; pale hair and scales more distinctly yellowish; patagium chalky white like costal comb. + + +Material examined + + +Holotype +♂. + +IRAN + +: Urmia, +N37°31’ +E45°01’ +, +vi.2004 +, +Y +. Karimpour, host + +Chamaesphecia schizoceriformis +Kolenati + +(Lep. +Sesiidae +) [ +BMNH +]. +Paratypes +2 ♂♂, 1 Ψ, same data as +holotype +1 Ψ in +BMNH +, 2 ♂♂ in +DPPU +. + + + + +Etymology + +Named from the host family and Latin for devourer. + + + +Remarks + + +The specimens were reared from the pupae of + +C. schizoceriformis + +which bores into the roots of + +Euphorbia boissieriana + +and pupates there. This record is of particular interest in that species of + +Chamaesphecia + +from Europe have been released in North +America +for control of introduced weedy members of the + +E. esula + +complex ( +Julien & Griffiths, 1998 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/54/4B/86544BB4A2146D6AC43BE97DE1F921B5.xml b/data/86/54/4B/86544BB4A2146D6AC43BE97DE1F921B5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b1e04cf1995 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/54/4B/86544BB4A2146D6AC43BE97DE1F921B5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Sawflies, ' Symphyta' + + + +Author + +Liston, Andrew D. + + + +Author + +Knight, Guy T. + + + +Author + +Sheppard, David A. + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1168 +1168 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1168 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1168 +1314-2828--1168 +3C3EC7B09BA145848E3E89CBBD28B432 +3C3EC7B09BA145848E3E89CBBD28B432 + + + + +Pristiphora (Pristiphora) melanocarpa (Hartig, 1840) + + + + +Nematus melanocarpus +Hartig, 1840 + + +Nematus wuestneii +(R. Stein, 1885, +Nematus +) + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland, Wales, Ireland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/54/87/865487D4FFE85438AAB4F9BFB91CF9FD.xml b/data/86/54/87/865487D4FFE85438AAB4F9BFB91CF9FD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..18d9cb4af4d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/54/87/865487D4FFE85438AAB4F9BFB91CF9FD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,369 @@ + + + +Macropsini (Homoptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadellidae: Eurymelinae) from the vicinity of Ambo, Ethiopia + + + +Author + +Tishechkin, Dmitri Yu. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-09-04 + + +4664 + + +3 + + +365 +376 + + + +journal article +22536 +10.11646/zootaxa.4664.3.4 +d1ffa6d7-7a30-4e94-a57b-d6837a712c68 +1175-5326 +3772387 +7E6FE742-9BCF-4EDE-9714-2C10536AFD98 + + + + + + +7. + +Macropsis antibia + +Tisheсhkin sp. n. + + + + + + +Figs. 34–40 +, +109–117 + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +5C0A0197-674B-421C-B085-E14EB96AFAEB + + + + + +Material examined. + +Holotype +, + +: +Ethiopia +, +Ambo +, + +16. VI. 1990 + +, shrubs including + +Acacia +, A.F. Emelyanov + +leg.; dissected + +. + +Paratypes +, all collected in +Ethiopia +, +Ambo +by +A.F. Emelyanov + +: + +3. +V +. 1990 + +, shrubs, +1 ♀ +, dissected; + +10. +V +. 1990 + +, +1 ♀ +; + +15. +V +. 1990 + +, +1 ♀ +, dissected; + +15. +V +. 1990 + +, + +Acacia + +, +4 ♀ +; + +16. +V +. 1990 + +, + +Acacia + +, +2 ♀ +; + +5. +VI +. 1990 + +, + +Acacia + +, +1 ♂ +; + +16. +VI +. 1990 + +, + +Acacia + +, +1 ♀ +, dissected; + +18. +VI +. 1990 + +, + +Acacia + +, +1 ♂ +, dissected, +1 ♀ +; + +20. +VI +. 1990 + +, shrubs including + +Acacia + +, +1 ♀ +. +Type +series deposited in +ZIN +. + + + + +Description. +Male reddish brown. General scheme of dark pattern as in + +M. hippodameia + +and + +M. nikippa + +( +Figs. 34–38 +). In darkest male face with two transverse continuous black stripes and two black dots on crown; in another male black dots absent and upper stripe interrupted in middle ( +Fig. 38 +); in light coloured male there is only upper interrupted stripe. Pronotum unmarked, mesonotum with light (sometimes, yellow) midline and with two more or less developed dark spots on each side of it. Proepimeron always with black spot. Forewing semi-transparent with darkened tip of clavus, ends of claval veins, and some veins in apical half of wing (mostly, transverse ones). + + +Female pale ochreous, as a rule with black spot on proepimeron; abdomen sometimes greenish ( +Figs. 39–40 +). Forewing transparent or semi-transparent, with darkened tip of clavus and more or less developed (sometimes reduced to small dot) dark spot around transverse veins in basal parts of preapical cells; occasionally inner angle of clavus also more or less darkened. + + +Apex of crown and anterior margin of pronotum rounded ( +Fig. 35 +). Median keel distinguishable only on mesonotum, in males sometimes entirely absent. + + +Abdominal apodemes of 2 +nd +tergite in male with long straight lobes, somewhat angulate at tips and separated by oval notch; sternal apodemes triangular, separated by rounded notch ( +Fig. 109 +). Penis in side view slender, evenly tapering apically ( +Fig. 110 +). Style with rounded tip slightly bent inwards ( +Fig. 113 +). Similarly to + +M. hippodameia + +and + +M. nikippa + +, pygofer lobes with strongly sclerotized ribs along back margins. Pygofer process of usual length, reach dorsal margin of pygofer, with almost straight distal parts ( +Figs. 111–112 +). 2 +nd +valvulae of ovipositor with 3–5 preapical teeth ( +Figs. 114–115 +). Female 7 +th +sternite triangular, with small shallow notch on hind margin ( +Figs. 116–117 +). + + +Body length (including tegmina): + +, 3.2–3.4 mm; + +, 3.5–4.1 mm. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Differs from + +M. rhea + +by the shape of female 7 +th +sternite. Differs from + +M. tithonia + +and + +M. xerophila + +by the shape of dark pattern on pro- and mesonotum. Much smaller than + +M. octopunctata += +M. pondoensis + +. + + +Differs from + +M. minuscula + +, + +M. bussaensis + +, + +M. thargelia + +, and + +M. nigrosignata + +by more slender penis ( +Figs. 68, 71, 73, 77 +). Differs from + +M. bitaeniata + +and + +M. hippodameia + +by smaller size and coloration. + + +Similar to + +M. nikippa + + +sp. n. + +, but differs from it by shape of style tip, longer pygofer process, coloration and smaller number of preapical teeth on 2 +nd +valvulae of ovipositor. In external appearance, females of + +M. antibia + +differ from females of + +M. nikippa + +by pale brownish head, pro-, and mesonotum (green or greenish yellow in + +M. nikippa + +). + + + + +Host. + +Acacia + +sp. + + + + +Etymology. +By analogy with + +M. nikippa + +, the name of this species derives from the name of the other daughter of Hippodamia and Pelops, Antibia. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/54/87/865487D4FFEA5439AAB4FBD8B908FE7D.xml b/data/86/54/87/865487D4FFEA5439AAB4FBD8B908FE7D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..04d56d39cfa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/54/87/865487D4FFEA5439AAB4FBD8B908FE7D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,437 @@ + + + +Macropsini (Homoptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadellidae: Eurymelinae) from the vicinity of Ambo, Ethiopia + + + +Author + +Tishechkin, Dmitri Yu. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-09-04 + + +4664 + + +3 + + +365 +376 + + + +journal article +22536 +10.11646/zootaxa.4664.3.4 +d1ffa6d7-7a30-4e94-a57b-d6837a712c68 +1175-5326 +3772387 +7E6FE742-9BCF-4EDE-9714-2C10536AFD98 + + + + + + +6. + +Macropsis nikippa + +Tisheсhkin sp. n. + + + + + + +Figs. 23–33 +, +95–108 + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +8A4D97B5-617C-4361-BBDD-E20586A46976 + + + + + +Material examined. + +Holotype +, + +: +Ethiopia +, +Ambo +, + +2. V. 1990 + +, +A.F. Emelyanov +leg.; dissected + +. + +Paratypes +, all col- lected in +Ethiopia +, Ambo by +A.F. Emelyanov + +: + +2. +V +. 1990 + +, + +Acacia + +, +2 ♂ +, +8 ♀ +; + +2. +V +. 1990 + +, +1 ♀ +; + +3. +V +. 1990 + +, shrubs, +2 ♂ +, +5 ♀ +; + +7. +V +. 1990 + +, shrubs, +3 ♂ +, +8 ♀ +; + +10. +V +. 1990 + +, +3 ♂ +; + +15. +V +. 1990 + +, +6 ♂ +, +9 ♀ +, of which +1 ♀ +was dissected; + +16. +V +. 1990 + +, + +Acacia + +, +3 ♂ +, +2 ♀ +; + +17. +V +. 1990 + +, +1 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +; + +1. +VI +. 1990 + +, + +Acacia + +, +3 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +; + +3. +VI +. 1990 + +, shrubs, +1 ♀ +, dissected; + +5. +VI +. 1990 + +, + +Acacia + +, +1♂ +, +1 ♀ +, both dissected; + +10. +VI +. 1990 + +, +1 ♀ +; + +17. +VI +. 1990 + +, shrubs including + +Acacia + +, +2 ♂ +, +2 ♀ +; + +18. +VI +. 1990 + +, + +Acacia + +, +7 ♂ +, +5 ♀ +; + +20. +VI +. 1990 + +, shrubs including + +Acacia + +, +1 ♀ +; + +17. +VII +. 1990 + +, +1 ♂ +, dissected; + +28. +VII +. 1990 + +, +3 ♂ +. Type series deposited in +ZIN +. + + + + +Description. +Male greyish yellow with dark pattern ( +Figs. 23–30 +). Face yellow, in upper part with black transverse stripe interrupted in middle ( +Fig. 30 +). In dark coloured specimens there are also two small black dots on crown and/or two black spots under transverse stripe ( +Figs. 28–29 +). Pronotum greyish with yellow lateral margins. Mesonotum usually with more or less developed triangular dark spots in lateral angles and light yellow middle stripe ( +Fig. 23 +). In light coloured males these spots indistinct ( +Figs. 25, 27 +), in darker males they brown or even black ( +Figs. 24, 26 +). Occasionally, these spots merge with each other, so that mesonotum becomes entirely brown or black with yellow lateral margins. Proepimeron always with black spot. Forewing semi-transparent, slightly smoky, with partially darkened veins, especially, in apical parts. + + +Female entirely yellowish green, usually with whitish median stripe on mesonotum; very rarely with black spot on proepimeron ( +Figs. 31–33 +). + + +Apex of crown and anterior margin of pronotum rounded ( +Figs. 26–27, 32 +). Median keel usually absent; in males occasionally distinguishable only on mesonotum, in females also in middle part of face. + + +Abdominal apodemes of 2 +nd +tergite in male with long rounded lobes bent inwards and separated by oval notch ( +Figs. 95–96 +); sternal apodemes triangular, strongly converging, separated by more or less rounded notch ( +Figs. 97–98 +). Penis in side view slender, evenly tapering apically ( +Figs. 99–100 +). Style tip thin, pointed, bent inwards at almost right angle ( +Figs. 101–102 +). Similarly to + +M. hippodameia + +, pygofer lobes with strongly sclerotized ribs along back margins. Pygofer process unusually short, with straight distal part ( +Figs. 103–105 +). 2 +nd +valvulae of ovipositor with 6–7 preapical teeth ( +Figs. 106–107 +). Female 7 +th +sternite of usual shape, triangular, with small shallow notch on hind margin ( +Fig. 108 +). + + +Body length (including tegmina): + +, 3.1–3.5 mm; + +, 3.5–3.7 mm. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Differs from + +M. rhea +Linnavuori, 1978 + +by the shape of female 7 +th +sternite. Differs from + +M. tithonia +Linnavuori, 1978 + +and + +M. xerophila +Linnavuori, 1978 + +by the shape of dark pattern on pro- and mesonotum. Much smaller than + +M. octopunctata += +M. pondoensis + +. + + +Differs from all species from the + +minuscula + +group for which descriptions of the genitalia are available ( +Figs. 63–81 +) by the shape of style tip and shorter pygofer process. In addition, differs from + +M. bitaeniata + +and + +M. hippodameia + +by smaller size. Penis is more slender than in + +M. minuscula +Linnavuori, 1978 + +, + +M. bussaensis +Linnavuori, 1978 + +, + +M. thargelia +Linnavuori, 1978 + +, and + +M. nigrosignata +(Stål, 1858) + +( +Figs. 68, 71, 73, 77 +). + + + + +Host. + +Acacia + +sp. Most common species in the studied area. + + + + +Etymology. +According to ancient Greek mythology, Nikippa was one of the daughters of Hippodamia (alternative spelling of Hippodamea) and Pelops. The new species is named “nikippa” because it is closely related to + +M. hippodameia + +but is distinctly smaller. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/54/87/865487D4FFEB543AAAB4FC58BE48FD5D.xml b/data/86/54/87/865487D4FFEB543AAAB4FC58BE48FD5D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..95734191534 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/54/87/865487D4FFEB543AAAB4FC58BE48FD5D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,196 @@ + + + +Macropsini (Homoptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadellidae: Eurymelinae) from the vicinity of Ambo, Ethiopia + + + +Author + +Tishechkin, Dmitri Yu. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-09-04 + + +4664 + + +3 + + +365 +376 + + + +journal article +22536 +10.11646/zootaxa.4664.3.4 +d1ffa6d7-7a30-4e94-a57b-d6837a712c68 +1175-5326 +3772387 +7E6FE742-9BCF-4EDE-9714-2C10536AFD98 + + + + + + +5. + +Macropsis hippodameia +Linnavuori, 1978 + + + + + + + +Figs. 16–22 +, +63–67 +, +82–94 + + + + +Material examined. + +Ethiopia +, +Ambo +, + +7. V. – 28. VII. 1990 + +, +A.F. Emelyanov +, +2 ♂ +, +3 ♀ +, of which +2 ♂ +and +1 ♀ +were dissected + +. + + + + +Description. +Species identification is based on +Linnavuori (1978) +. + + +Two studied males differ from each other in coloration, although similar in shape of genitalia and 2 +nd +abdominal apodemes. Dark coloured male greyish yellow with strongly developed dark pattern ( +Figs. 16–18 +). Head pale yellow with two round black spots on crown, two black transverse stripes, both interrupted in middle, and blurry brown spots on frons. Pronotum greyish yellow with two large dark spots on fore margin behind eyes, mesonotum brown with yellow lateral margins and back third and with black tip. Proepimeron with black spot. Forewing semitransparent with brown speckles; tip of clavus, ends of claval veins, and some veins in apical half of wing (mostly, transverse ones) darkened. + + +Light coloured male entirely yellowish green with two small black spots on crown, almost invisible black spot on proepimeron and few speckles on forewing ( +Figs. 19–21 +). + + +Female entirely yellowish green with more or less developed speckled pattern on forewing with the exception of clavus and with whitish median stripe on mesonotum; in the female with most strongly developed pattern on forewing the very tip of mesonotum black ( +Fig. 22 +). + + +Apex of crown and anterior margin of pronotum rounded ( +Figs. 18, 20 +). Median keel weakly developed, in males hardly distinguishable only on mesonotum, in females distinct on mesonotum and in upper half of face. + + +Abdominal apodemes of 2 +nd +tergite in male with rather short angular lobes separated by wide round notch ( +Figs. 82–83 +); sternal apodemes with narrow tips sometimes slightly bent inwards, separated by wide more or less round notch ( +Figs. 84–85 +). Penis in side view slender, evenly tapering apically ( +Figs. 86–87 +). Style tip pointed or somewhat expanded ( +Figs. 88–89 +). Pygofer lobes in back parts thin, semi-transparent in macerated preparations, but with strongly sclerotized ribs along back margins ( +Fig. 90 +). Pygofer processes in back view parallel, somewhat sinuate ( +Fig. 90 +), in side view slightly bent forward ( +Figs. 91–92 +). 2 +nd +valvulae of ovipositor with 2–3 preapical teeth ( +Fig. 93 +). Female 7 +th +sternite of usual shape, triangular, with small shallow notch on hind margin ( +Fig. 94 +). + + +Body length (including tegmina): + +, 4.0–4.1 mm; + +, 4.4–4.6 mm. + + + + +Host. + +Acacia + +sp. or from unidentified shrubs. + + + + +Remark. +In the shape of genitalia fits the description of +Linnavuori (1978) +( +Figs. 63–67 +). Dark coloured male ( +Figs. 16–18 +) in external appearance is similar to + +M. bitaeniata +Linnavuori, 1978 + +known by the only male from +Yemen +, but differs from it by somewhat more narrow penis and narrower style tip ( +Figs. 80–81 +and +86–89 +). Possibly, + +M. bitaeniata + +and + +M. hippodameia + +are conspecific, but more material is needed for elucidation their taxonomic status. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/54/87/865487D4FFEB543BAAB4F80CBA90FAA6.xml b/data/86/54/87/865487D4FFEB543BAAB4F80CBA90FAA6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d1caf9b2348 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/54/87/865487D4FFEB543BAAB4F80CBA90FAA6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,201 @@ + + + +Macropsini (Homoptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadellidae: Eurymelinae) from the vicinity of Ambo, Ethiopia + + + +Author + +Tishechkin, Dmitri Yu. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-09-04 + + +4664 + + +3 + + +365 +376 + + + +journal article +22536 +10.11646/zootaxa.4664.3.4 +d1ffa6d7-7a30-4e94-a57b-d6837a712c68 +1175-5326 +3772387 +7E6FE742-9BCF-4EDE-9714-2C10536AFD98 + + + + + + +4. + +Macropsis viridofulgida + +Tisheсhkin sp. n. + + + + + + +Figs. 13–15 +, +59–62 + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +682B68E5-16CD-4F95-96A9-D4134B64F011 + + + + + +Material examined. + +Holotype +, + +: +Ethiopia +, +Ambo +, + +15. V. 1990 + +, +A.F. Emelyanov +leg.; dissected + +. +Paratypes +: Ethio- pia, Ambo, + +2. +V +. 1990 + +, + +Acacia +, A.F. Emelyanov + +leg., +1 ♀ +, dissected; same locality, host, and collector, + +15. +V +. 1990 + +, +1 ♀ +; same locality, host, and collector, + +1. +VI +. 1990 + +, +1 ♀ +. Type series is deposited in +ZIN +. + + + + +Description. +Description is based only on female specimens, since males are absent in our material. + + +Fairly shiny, entirely yellowish green, forewing with few brown speckles in middle of costal margin. Face occasionally somewhat darker in upper part, spots on sides of frons sometimes brownish, almost invisible. Midline of pro- and mesonotum and triangular spots in lateral angles of mesonotum whitish ( +Figs. 13–15 +). Proepimeron unmarked. + + +Apex of crown and anterior margin of pronotum sharply angular; crown in dorsal view of almost the same length in middle and next to eyes ( +Fig. 14 +). Median keel on face, pro-, and mesonotum well developed, whitish ( +Figs. 14–15 +). + + +2 +nd +valvulae of ovipositor very narrow, with 5–8 unusually small, sometimes indistinct preapical teeth ( +Figs. 59–60 +). Female 7 +th +sternite of usual shape, triangular, with small shallow notch on hind margin ( +Figs. 61–62 +). + + +Body length (including tegmina): + +, 3.8–4.0 mm. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Differs from two other members of the +chlorotica +group by smaller size. Differs from small green species from the + +minuscula + +group by sharply angular head and anterior margin of pronotum, crown having almost the same length in the middle and next to eyes in dorsal view, and by strongly developed median keel on face, pro-, and mesonotum ( +Figs. 14 and 18, 20 +, +26–27, 32 +). Distinctly differs from other species by coloration. Also, distinguished among other species by very narrow 2 +nd +valvulae with small preapical teeth. + + + + +Host. + +Acacia + +sp. + + + + +Etymology. +The name of the new species derives from a combination of Latin words “viridis” (green) and “fulgidus” (glittering, shining) and refers to bright green coloration and smooth and shiny cuticle. + + +The + +minuscula + +group. Small green, greyish green, or brown species, often with black pattern on head and pronotum, especially in males. Known species differ from each other by shape of penis, style tip and, partially, pygofer appendages ( +Figs. 63–81 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/54/87/865487D4FFED543BAAB4FBDDBE5FFF21.xml b/data/86/54/87/865487D4FFED543BAAB4FBDDBE5FFF21.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9cdf7d54d97 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/54/87/865487D4FFED543BAAB4FBDDBE5FFF21.xml @@ -0,0 +1,292 @@ + + + +Macropsini (Homoptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadellidae: Eurymelinae) from the vicinity of Ambo, Ethiopia + + + +Author + +Tishechkin, Dmitri Yu. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-09-04 + + +4664 + + +3 + + +365 +376 + + + +journal article +22536 +10.11646/zootaxa.4664.3.4 +d1ffa6d7-7a30-4e94-a57b-d6837a712c68 +1175-5326 +3772387 +7E6FE742-9BCF-4EDE-9714-2C10536AFD98 + + + + + + +3. + +Macropsis tuberculata +( +Linnavuori, 1978 +) + + + + + + + +Figs. 6–12 +, +52–55 + + + + + +Tsavopsis tuberculata +Linnavuori, 1978 + + + + + +Material examined. + +Ethiopia +, +Ambo +, + +2. V. – 18. VI. 1990 + +, +A.F. Emelyanov +, +4 ♀ +, of which +1 ♀ +was dissected + +. + + + + +Description. +Identification of species is based on investigation of photos of the +holotype +, deposited in the collection of the +U.S. +National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, +Washington D.C. +, +USA +( +Figs. 6–8 +). Description is based only on female specimens, since males are unknown. + + +Face pale yellowish or greyish with dense brown speckles ( +Fig. 9 +). Spots on crown, beside ocelli, and on sides of frons light brown, sometimes almost invisible; well developed in +holotype +four black spots on upper edge of crown ( +Fig. 8 +) much smaller or almost absent in our specimens ( +Figs. 10–12 +). Pronotum of the same colour as face, sometimes covered with brown speckles entirely or only in fore part. Mesonotum pale, partially with orange tinge, always with brown speckles, brown triangular spots in lateral angles, and black spot in apical angle. Sometimes there are also two transverse dark spots in middle on each side of median line. Proepimeron usually with indistinct brownish spot. Forewing with dense brown pattern. + + +Anterior margin of pronotum angular ( +Figs. 8, 12 +, +52 +). Median keel almost absent on face ( +Fig. 9 +), but well developed on pronotum, gradually rises backwards. Median keel of mesonotum strongly developed, crest-like, interrupted in middle by gap; fore part of keel distinctly lower, than hind part ( +Figs. 6–7, 9–11 +). + + +2 +nd +valvulae of ovipositor with 6–8 preapical teeth ( +Fig. 55 +). Female 7 +th +sternite rather short, with small shallow notch on hind margin ( +Fig. 54 +). + + +Body length (including tegmina): + +, 3.3–3.5 mm. + + + + +Host. + +Acacia + +or “on shrubs including + +Acacia + +”. + + + + +Remarks. +Was described from +Kenya +based on one female specimen ( +Linnavuori, 1978 +). Specimens from +Ethiopia +differ slightly in coloration from +holotype +( +Figs. 6–8 and 9–12 +). Since in most +Macropsini +coloration is very variable, these differences cannot be the basis for describing Ethiopian specimens as a new species. + + +Originally, was described in the monotypic genus + +Tsavopsis +Linnavuori, 1978 + +, differing from + +Macropsis + +by very short crown and strongly developed median keel on pro- and mesonotum. However, in crown shape + +M. tuberculata + +does not differ from some species of + +Macropsis + +s. str. +( +Figs. 8, 12 and 2, 5 +). Also, in some species of + +Macropsis + +s. str. +, median keel on the pro- and mesonotum is quite developed, although not to the same extent as in + +M. tuberculata + +. For this reason we share the opinion of +Hamilton (1980) +, who synonymizes + +Tsavopsis + +with + +Macropsis +( +Macropsis +) + +. + + + +M. tuberculata + +is similar to + +M. turneri + +China +, 1925 + + +( +Figs. 56–58 +) in shape of head and pronotum, coloration, very short ovipositor and the presence of black tubercles on veins of forewing. For this reason we preliminary include it into the + +turneri + +species group. Investigation of male genitalia of + +M. tuberculata + +is necessary to ascertain the position of this peculiar species among Ethiopian species of + +Macropsis + +. + + + +FIGURES 1–22. +1–3— + +Macropsis simplex +Jacobi + +, female (1—lateral view; 2—dorsal view; 3—face); 4–5— + +M. tincta + +Tisheсhkin +sp. n. +, male (4—lateral view; 5—dorsal view); 6–12— + +M. tuberculata +(Linnavuori) + +, female (6–8—holotype, photos by Alyssa Seemann; 9–12—females from Ambo, Ethiopia; 6, 9—face and pronotum; 7, 10–11—lateral view; 8, 12—dorsal view); 13–15— + +M. viridofulgida + +Tisheсhkin +sp. n. +, female (13—lateral view; 14—dorsal view; 15—face); 16–22— + +Macropsis hippodameia +Linnavuori + +(16, 19—male, lateral view; 17, 21—same, face; 18, 20—same, dorsal view; 22—female, lateral view). + + + +The +chlorotica +group. Uniformly green species with slender penis bearing serrated subapical lamellae. Because of the absence of males in our material, only preliminary attribution of the species described below to this group is possible. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/54/87/865487D4FFEE543DAAB4FF14BA5BFD39.xml b/data/86/54/87/865487D4FFEE543DAAB4FF14BA5BFD39.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b4748b403f6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/54/87/865487D4FFEE543DAAB4FF14BA5BFD39.xml @@ -0,0 +1,202 @@ + + + +Macropsini (Homoptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadellidae: Eurymelinae) from the vicinity of Ambo, Ethiopia + + + +Author + +Tishechkin, Dmitri Yu. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-09-04 + + +4664 + + +3 + + +365 +376 + + + +journal article +22536 +10.11646/zootaxa.4664.3.4 +d1ffa6d7-7a30-4e94-a57b-d6837a712c68 +1175-5326 +3772387 +7E6FE742-9BCF-4EDE-9714-2C10536AFD98 + + + + + + +2. + +Macropsis tincta + +Tisheсhkin sp. n. + + + + + + +Figs. 4–5 +, +44–48 + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +6337F87A-30F6-464D-BA16-8B6C9172107D + + + + + +Material examined. + +Holotype +, + +: +Ethiopia +, +Ambo +, + +20. VI. 1990 + +, shrubs including + +Acacia +, A.F. Emelyanov + +leg.; dissected; deposited in +ZIN +. + + + + + +Description. +Head, pro-, and mesonotum pale ochre yellow with dense brown speckles, mesonotum with brighter yellowish tinge ( +Figs. 4–5 +). Face somewhat darker in upper part, areas on sides of frons and around ocelli lack speckles. Proepimeron with brownish streak. Forewing semi-transparent with brown speckles more dense on clavus, on costal margin, and in apical half. Veins mostly of the same colour as membrane, transverse veins in apical part brown. + + +Apex of crown and anterior margin of pronotum angular ( +Fig. 5 +). Median keel very narrow, but distinct on face and pronotum and almost invisible on mesonotum. + + +Abdominal apodemes of 2 +nd +tergite in male with angular lobes separated by narrow round notch; sternal apodemes narrow, slightly bent inwards, separated by wide more or less rectangular notch ( +Fig. 44 +). Penis in side view almost parallel-sided in apical half, only slightly tapering apically ( +Fig. 45 +). Pygofer process in side view narrow, gradually pointed apically ( +Fig. 46 +), in back view strongly diverging, rather wide, with rounded tip ( +Fig. 47 +). Style tip shape is typical for the + +simplex + +group ( +Fig. 48 +). + + +Body length (including tegmina): + +, 3.8 mm. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Presently, seven species of the + +simplex + +group are known ( +Linnavuori, 1978 +). In + +M. simplex + +head and pronotum more angular, pygofer process shorter, style bent inwards; also, it is somewhat larger; + +M. gigas + +and + +M. lamellaris + +are much larger; in + +M. chinai +, +M. capensis + +and + +M. kanongensis + +penis stem gradually tapering apically in side view ( +Figs. 49–51 +); + +M. bakeri + +known only from female +holotype +is distinctly larger and more robust. + + + + +Host. +“On shrubs including + +Acacia + +”. + + + + +Etymology. +The Latin word “ + +tincta + +” means “speckled”; thus, the name indicates the colouring feature of this species. + + +The + +turneri + +group. Veins of forewing with black tubercles, ovipositor short, only slightly extends beyond the end of genital segment. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/54/87/865487D4FFEE543EAAB4FB88B869FA29.xml b/data/86/54/87/865487D4FFEE543EAAB4FB88B869FA29.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f2ad2181c8e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/54/87/865487D4FFEE543EAAB4FB88B869FA29.xml @@ -0,0 +1,140 @@ + + + +Macropsini (Homoptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadellidae: Eurymelinae) from the vicinity of Ambo, Ethiopia + + + +Author + +Tishechkin, Dmitri Yu. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-09-04 + + +4664 + + +3 + + +365 +376 + + + +journal article +22536 +10.11646/zootaxa.4664.3.4 +d1ffa6d7-7a30-4e94-a57b-d6837a712c68 +1175-5326 +3772387 +7E6FE742-9BCF-4EDE-9714-2C10536AFD98 + + + + + + +1. + +Macropsis simplex +Jacobi, 1910 + + + + + + + +Figs. 1–3 +, +41–43 + + + + +Material examined. + +Ethiopia +, +Ambo +, + +3. V. – 29. VI. 1990 + +, +A.F. Emelyanov +, +8 ♀ +, of which +2 ♀ +were dissected + +. + + + + +Description. +Species identification is based on +Linnavuori (1978) +. Description is based only on female specimens, since males are absent in our material. + + +Head, pro-, and mesonotum brownish yellow with dense brown speckles; pronotum sometimes greenish ( +Figs. 1–2 +). Face unmarked ( +Fig. 3 +), occasionally somewhat darkened in upper part, in one female with brown apical spot. Pronotum in dark coloured specimens with two brown spots on fore margin behind eyes, basal triangles of mesonotum usually partially marked with brown ( +Fig. 1 +); in light coloured specimens these spots almost invisible ( +Fig. 2 +). Proepimeron with brownish pattern. Forewing semi-transparent with dark brown speckles, partially brownish, especially, in apical half. Veins of the same colour as membrane, in apical part partially dark brown. Speckles mostly concentrated at wing base, in central part, in middle of costal margin, and in first three or four apical cells, so that in light-coloured specimens two indistinct light transverse bands visible on forewing ( +Fig. 2 +). + +Apex of crown and anterior margin of pronotum sharply angular. Median keel on face, pro-, and mesonotum visible, but poorly developed. + +2 +nd +valvulae of ovipositor with 1–3 large preapical teeth ( +Figs. 41–42 +). Female 7 +th +sternite rather short and broad, with wide shallow notch on hind margin ( +Fig. 43 +). + + +Body length (including tegmina): + +, 4.2–4.6 mm. + + + + +Host. +Unidentified shrubs. + + + + +Remark. +According to +Linnavuori (1978) +, widespread in tropical Africa. Specimens from different regions differ in body size; females from our material are somewhat smaller, than the ones studied by +Linnavuori (1978) +. It is possible that this taxon includes several closely related species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/55/87/865587A8FFCCFF93FCAA8DA86B85FA51.xml b/data/86/55/87/865587A8FFCCFF93FCAA8DA86B85FA51.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c75d9a90561 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/55/87/865587A8FFCCFF93FCAA8DA86B85FA51.xml @@ -0,0 +1,140 @@ + + + +Generic and infrageneric limits of Phebalium and its allies (Rutaceae: Zanthoxyloideae) + + + +Author + +Duretto, Marco F. + + + +Author + +Heslewood, Margaret M. + + + +Author + +Bayly, Michael J. + +text + + +Australian Systematic Botany + + +2023 + +2023-04-21 + + +36 + + +2 + + +107 +142 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/sb22018 + +journal article +10.1071/SB22018 +1446-5701 +10904303 + + + + + + + +Phebalium +section +Microcybe +(Turcz.) Duretto & Heslewood + +, +comb. nov., stat. nov. + + + + + + + + +Microcybe +Turcz., +Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou + +25(2): 166 (1852) + +. + +Type + +: + +Microcybe multiflora +Turcz. + +[ + + +Phebalium multiflorum +(Turcz.) Duretto & Heslewood + +]. + +Flowers sessile, clustered in compact terminal heads. Carpels 2–3. + + + +A +section of three species, all of which are found in south-western +Australia +, and two also in south-eastern +Australia +. For an account of the genus + +Microcybe + +and its species see + +Wilson (2013 +c +) + +. + + + +Species + + + + +Phebalium albiflorum + +, + +P. multiflorum + +(2 subspp.), + +P. pauciflorum + +(2 subspp.). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/55/87/865587A8FFCCFF93FCC588BA6B82F836.xml b/data/86/55/87/865587A8FFCCFF93FCC588BA6B82F836.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fe1ffd20a0a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/55/87/865587A8FFCCFF93FCC588BA6B82F836.xml @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ + + + +Generic and infrageneric limits of Phebalium and its allies (Rutaceae: Zanthoxyloideae) + + + +Author + +Duretto, Marco F. + + + +Author + +Heslewood, Margaret M. + + + +Author + +Bayly, Michael J. + +text + + +Australian Systematic Botany + + +2023 + +2023-04-21 + + +36 + + +2 + + +107 +142 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/sb22018 + +journal article +10.1071/SB22018 +1446-5701 + + + + + + + +Phebalium multiflorum +(Turcz.) Duretto & Heslewood + +, +comb. nov. + + + + + + + + +Microcybe multiflora +Turcz., +Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou + +25(2): 166 (1852) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/55/87/865587A8FFCCFF93FCFF88686B82F904.xml b/data/86/55/87/865587A8FFCCFF93FCFF88686B82F904.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..80d337ec000 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/55/87/865587A8FFCCFF93FCFF88686B82F904.xml @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ + + + +Generic and infrageneric limits of Phebalium and its allies (Rutaceae: Zanthoxyloideae) + + + +Author + +Duretto, Marco F. + + + +Author + +Heslewood, Margaret M. + + + +Author + +Bayly, Michael J. + +text + + +Australian Systematic Botany + + +2023 + +2023-04-21 + + +36 + + +2 + + +107 +142 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/sb22018 + +journal article +10.1071/SB22018 +1446-5701 + + + + + + + +Phebalium albiflorum +(Turcz.) Duretto & Heslewood + +, +comb. nov. + + + + + + + + +Microcybe albiflora +Turcz., +Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou + +25(2): 167 (1852) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/55/87/865587A8FFCCFF93FF108EE26A53FD05.xml b/data/86/55/87/865587A8FFCCFF93FF108EE26A53FD05.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d5dd5c27332 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/55/87/865587A8FFCCFF93FF108EE26A53FD05.xml @@ -0,0 +1,156 @@ + + + +Generic and infrageneric limits of Phebalium and its allies (Rutaceae: Zanthoxyloideae) + + + +Author + +Duretto, Marco F. + + + +Author + +Heslewood, Margaret M. + + + +Author + +Bayly, Michael J. + +text + + +Australian Systematic Botany + + +2023 + +2023-04-21 + + +36 + + +2 + + +107 +142 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/sb22018 + +journal article +10.1071/SB22018 +1446-5701 +10904303 + + + + + + + +Nematolepis +section +Eriostemoides +(Endl.) + + + + + + + +Duretto & Heslewood, +comb. nov. + + + + + + + + +Phebalium +sect. +Eriostemoides +Endl., +Gen. Pl. + +15: 1156 (1840) + +. + +Type + +: + +Eriostemon squameus +Labill. + +[ + + +Nematolepis squamea +(Labill.) Paul G.Wilson + +]. + +Flowers in cymose inflorescences, not pendent. Corolla unfused, spreading, white. + + + + +A +section of six species confined to south-eastern +Australia +, including +Tasmania + +. + + + +Species + + + + +Nematolepis elliptica +(Paul G.Wilson) Paul G.Wilson + +, + +N. frondosa +(N.G.Walsh & Albr.) Paul G.Wilson + +, + +N. ovatifolia +(F.Muell.) Paul G.Wilson + +, + +N. rhytidophylla +(Albr. & N.G.Walsh) Paul G.Wilson + +, + +N. squamea + +(with 2 subspp.), + +N. wilsonii +(N.G.Walsh & Albr.) Paul G.Wilson. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/55/87/865587A8FFCCFF93FF2F89796CBAFC16.xml b/data/86/55/87/865587A8FFCCFF93FF2F89796CBAFC16.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..379ab01b325 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/55/87/865587A8FFCCFF93FF2F89796CBAFC16.xml @@ -0,0 +1,290 @@ + + + +Generic and infrageneric limits of Phebalium and its allies (Rutaceae: Zanthoxyloideae) + + + +Author + +Duretto, Marco F. + + + +Author + +Heslewood, Margaret M. + + + +Author + +Bayly, Michael J. + +text + + +Australian Systematic Botany + + +2023 + +2023-04-21 + + +36 + + +2 + + +107 +142 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/sb22018 + +journal article +10.1071/SB22018 +1446-5701 +10904303 + + + + + + + +Phebalium +Vent. section +Phebalium + + + + + + + + +Type + +: + +Phebalium squamulosum +Vent. + + + + + +Flowers in umbels of 5–20, pedicellate, or rarely flowers solitary and sessile ( + +P. clavatum + +). Carpels 5. + + +A +section of 35 species found across southern +Australia +and in eastern +Australia +from northern +Queensland +to +Tasmania +. For an account of the section and species, see + +Wilson (2013 +b + +; as the genus + +Phebalium + +), with additions by +Telford (2013) +, +Telford and Bruhl (2014) +, + +Telford +et al. +(2019) + +, and +Ford and Duretto (2020) +. + + + + + +Species + + + + +Phebalium appressum + +, + +P. bifidum +P.H.Weston & M.J.Turton + +, + +P. brachycalyx +Paul G.Wilson + +, + +P. brevifolium + +, + +P. bullatum +J.M.Black + +, + +P. calcicola + +, + +P. canaliculatum +(F.Muell. & Tate) J.H.Willis + +, + +P. cicatricatum + +, + +P. clavatum + +, + +P. daviesii +Hook.f. + +, + +P. distans +P.I.Forst. + +, + +P. drummondii + +, + +P. elegans + +, + +P. festivum +Paul G.Wilson + +, + +P. filifolium + +, + +P. glandulosum + +(6 subspp.), + +P. graniticola + +, + +P. laevigatum +Paul G.Wilson + +, + +P. lepidotum + +, + +P. longifolium +S.T.Blake + +, + +P. lowanense +J.H.Willis + +, + +P. megaphyllum +(Ewart) Paul G.Wilson + +, + +P. microphyllum + +, + +P. nottii + +, + +P. obcordatum +Benth. + +, + +P. obovatum + +, + +P. speciosum +I.Telford + +, + +P. squamulosum + +(8 subspp.), + +P. stenophyllum +(Benth.) Maiden & Betche + +, + +P. stellatum +I.Telford & J.J.Bruhl + +, + +P. sylvaticum +I.Telford & J.J.Bruhl + +, + +P. tuberculosum + +, + +P. verrucosum +(Paul G.Wilson) I.Telford & J.J.Bruhl + +, + +P. whitei +Paul G.Wilson + +, + +P. woombye +(F.M.Bailey) Domin. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/55/87/865587A8FFCCFF93FFF18CA86B27F943.xml b/data/86/55/87/865587A8FFCCFF93FFF18CA86B27F943.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f06db09ec7c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/55/87/865587A8FFCCFF93FFF18CA86B27F943.xml @@ -0,0 +1,152 @@ + + + +Generic and infrageneric limits of Phebalium and its allies (Rutaceae: Zanthoxyloideae) + + + +Author + +Duretto, Marco F. + + + +Author + +Heslewood, Margaret M. + + + +Author + +Bayly, Michael J. + +text + + +Australian Systematic Botany + + +2023 + +2023-04-21 + + +36 + + +2 + + +107 +142 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/sb22018 + +journal article +10.1071/SB22018 +1446-5701 +10904303 + + + + + + + +Phebalium +Vent., +Jard. Malmaison + +2: t. 102 (1805) + + + + + + + + +Eriostemon + +sect. +Phebalium +(Vent.) F.Muell., +Pl. + +Victoria + +1: 129 (1862); + + +Crowea +sect. +Phebalium +(Vent.) Baill., +Dict. Bot. + +2: 277 (1881) + +. +Type +: + +Phebalium squamulosum +Vent. + + + + + + + + +Shrubs or small trees; with stellate-lepidote hairs. Leaves alternate, simple, sessile or shortly petiolate. Inflorescence terminal, sometimes also on short lateral branches, flowers solitary or in umbels or in compact heads, pedicellate or sessile. Bracteoles at base of pedicel or flower when sessile, and usually insignificant. Calyx hemispherical to cupshaped, 5(–8)-lobed or toothed or entire, or sepals free or united below, lepidote or rarely stellate-pilose abaxially. Petals 5(–10), free, narrowly elliptic, elliptic to obovate or spathulate, white, yellow, or pink to mauve, lepidote abaxially or glabrous. Stamens 10(–16); filaments slender, terete; anthers basifixed, glandular-apiculate. Disc absent. Carpels usually 2–5(– +8 in + +P. nottii +(F.Muell.) Maiden & Betche + +), free or shortly fused at base, lepidote; apically united; style terete at base with branches arising from adaxial medial margin of carpels; stigma small with short spreading lobes; ovules 2 per carpel. Seed oblong-reniform; axial endocarp thin, caducous; aril linear; sclerotesta longitudinally rugulose; hilum linear; raphe small, shrunken. + + +A +genus of 38 species in eastern and southern +Australia +, classified into 3 sections. + + + + + +Key to sections + + + + + +1. Carpels 5; flowers pedicellate, rarely sessile.........section + +Phebalium +Carpels + +2–4; flowers sessile..............................................................2 + + +2 +. Inflorescence of 5–20 flowers................................section + +Microcybe +Flowers + +solitary......................................................section + +Uniflorum + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/55/87/865587A8FFCDFF92FF0E8D1C689EFAA8.xml b/data/86/55/87/865587A8FFCDFF92FF0E8D1C689EFAA8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..62128c2f6fc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/55/87/865587A8FFCDFF92FF0E8D1C689EFAA8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,121 @@ + + + +Generic and infrageneric limits of Phebalium and its allies (Rutaceae: Zanthoxyloideae) + + + +Author + +Duretto, Marco F. + + + +Author + +Heslewood, Margaret M. + + + +Author + +Bayly, Michael J. + +text + + +Australian Systematic Botany + + +2023 + +2023-04-21 + + +36 + + +2 + + +107 +142 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/sb22018 + +journal article +10.1071/SB22018 +1446-5701 + + + + + + + +Phebalium +section +Uniflorum +Duretto & Heslewood + +, +sect. nov. + + + + + + + +Type + +: + +Phebalium ambiguum +C.A.Gardner. + + + +Differs from + +Phebalium +section +Phebalium + +and + +P +. + +section + +Microcybe + +by having the following combination of characters: solitary, sessile flowers with 3 or 4 carpels. + + +A +monotypic section confined to south-western +Australia +. + + + + + +Etymology + + + +The sectional name is derived from the Latin, +uni- +(one) and +floris +(flower) and refers to the solitary flowers of the sole species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/55/87/865587A8FFCDFF92FF128FFE68F2FDFA.xml b/data/86/55/87/865587A8FFCDFF92FF128FFE68F2FDFA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3439bd5ea4f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/55/87/865587A8FFCDFF92FF128FFE68F2FDFA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ + + + +Generic and infrageneric limits of Phebalium and its allies (Rutaceae: Zanthoxyloideae) + + + +Author + +Duretto, Marco F. + + + +Author + +Heslewood, Margaret M. + + + +Author + +Bayly, Michael J. + +text + + +Australian Systematic Botany + + +2023 + +2023-04-21 + + +36 + + +2 + + +107 +142 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/sb22018 + +journal article +10.1071/SB22018 +1446-5701 + + + + + + + +Phebalium pauciflorum +(Turcz.) Duretto & Heslewood + +, +comb. nov. + + + + + + + + +Microcybe pauciflora +Turcz., +Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou + +25(2): 167 (1852) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/55/87/865587A8FFCDFF92FFE38EE26A95FEC5.xml b/data/86/55/87/865587A8FFCDFF92FFE38EE26A95FEC5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b1ad1d57f45 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/55/87/865587A8FFCDFF92FFE38EE26A95FEC5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,122 @@ + + + +Generic and infrageneric limits of Phebalium and its allies (Rutaceae: Zanthoxyloideae) + + + +Author + +Duretto, Marco F. + + + +Author + +Heslewood, Margaret M. + + + +Author + +Bayly, Michael J. + +text + + +Australian Systematic Botany + + +2023 + +2023-04-21 + + +36 + + +2 + + +107 +142 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/sb22018 + +journal article +10.1071/SB22018 +1446-5701 +10904303 + + + + + + + +Phebalium multiflorum +subsp. +baccharoides + + + + + + + +( +F +.Muell.) Duretto & Heslewood, +comb. nov. + + + + + + + + +Eriostemon capitatus +var. +baccharoides +F.Muell., +Fragm +. + +9: 107 (1875) + +; + + +Microcybe multiflora +var. +baccharoides +(F.Muell.) Ewart & Tovey, +Proc. Roy. Soc. + + +Victoria + +n. ser. +, 32: 201 (1920) + +; + + +Microcybe multiflora +subsp. +baccharoides +(F.Muell.) Paul G.Wilson + +, +Nuytsia +12: 87 (1998) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/55/87/865587A8FFCDFF92FFE78CCF68EEFCAB.xml b/data/86/55/87/865587A8FFCDFF92FFE78CCF68EEFCAB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f7548aa6510 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/55/87/865587A8FFCDFF92FFE78CCF68EEFCAB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,95 @@ + + + +Generic and infrageneric limits of Phebalium and its allies (Rutaceae: Zanthoxyloideae) + + + +Author + +Duretto, Marco F. + + + +Author + +Heslewood, Margaret M. + + + +Author + +Bayly, Michael J. + +text + + +Australian Systematic Botany + + +2023 + +2023-04-21 + + +36 + + +2 + + +107 +142 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/sb22018 + +journal article +10.1071/SB22018 +1446-5701 +10904303 + + + + + + + +Phebalium pauciflorum +subsp. +grande + +(Paul + + + + + + +G +.Wilson) Duretto & Heslewood, +comb. nov. + + + + + + + + +Microcybe pauciflora +subsp. +grandis +Paul G.Wilson + +, +Nuytsia +12: 88 (1998) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/55/87/865587A8FFF1FFADFCD688916970FE5F.xml b/data/86/55/87/865587A8FFF1FFADFCD688916970FE5F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f3755aabb8d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/55/87/865587A8FFF1FFADFCD688916970FE5F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,151 @@ + + + +Generic and infrageneric limits of Phebalium and its allies (Rutaceae: Zanthoxyloideae) + + + +Author + +Duretto, Marco F. + + + +Author + +Heslewood, Margaret M. + + + +Author + +Bayly, Michael J. + +text + + +Australian Systematic Botany + + +2023 + +2023-04-21 + + +36 + + +2 + + +107 +142 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/sb22018 + +journal article +294095 +10.1071/SB22018 +0faa5331-0bbb-4545-a3d0-260b55f3e3f7 +1446-5701 +10904303 + + + + + + + +Asterolasia +section +Urocarpus +( +J +.Drumm. ex + + +Harv.) Benth., +Fl. Austral +. 1: 350, 352 (1863) + + + + + + + + + + +Urocarpus +J.Drumm. ex Harv. + +, + + +Hooker’s +J +. Bot. Kew Gard. Misc. + +7: 54 (1855) + + +. + +Type + +: + +Urocarpus phebalioides +J.Drumm. ex Harv. + +[= + +Asterolasia drummondii +Paul G.Wilson + +]. + + +Hairs stellate, rays unfused or fused (on petals) so that the hairs look like scales. Leaves flat to revolute. Petals white, pink, or yellow. Carpels 1–4. + + + +A +section of five species confined to south-western +Australia +. + + + +Species + + + + +Asterolasia drummondii + +, + +A. grandiflora + +, + +A. hyalina + +, + +A. pallida + +, + +A. squamuligera + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/55/87/865587A8FFF1FFAEFC308D386BE6F928.xml b/data/86/55/87/865587A8FFF1FFAEFC308D386BE6F928.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9340db3ee7a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/55/87/865587A8FFF1FFAEFC308D386BE6F928.xml @@ -0,0 +1,251 @@ + + + +Generic and infrageneric limits of Phebalium and its allies (Rutaceae: Zanthoxyloideae) + + + +Author + +Duretto, Marco F. + + + +Author + +Heslewood, Margaret M. + + + +Author + +Bayly, Michael J. + +text + + +Australian Systematic Botany + + +2023 + +2023-04-21 + + +36 + + +2 + + +107 +142 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/sb22018 + +journal article +10.1071/SB22018 +1446-5701 +10904303 + + + + + + + +Asterolasia +section +Asterolasia + + + + + + + + +Type + +: + +Asterolasia trymalioides +F.Muell. + + + + +Phebalium + +a. + +Correoides + +Endl., +Gen. pl. +15: 1156 (1840); + +Phebalium +sect. +Correoides +(Endl.) Pfeiff., +Nomencl. + +bot. +2: 669 (1874). + +Type + +: not designated. + + + + + + +Actinostigma +Turcz., +Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou + +32(1): 259 (1859) + +. + +Type + +: + +Actinostigma lanceolatum +Turcz. + +[= + +Asterolasia correifolia +(A.Juss.) Benth. + +]. + + + +Pleurandropsis +Baill. + +, + +Adansonia +10: 305 (1873) + +; + +Asterolasia +sect. +Pleurandropsis +(Baill.) Kuntze + +in +T +. von Post & +O +.Kuntze, +Lex. gen. phan. +50 (1903). + +Type + +: + +Pleurandropsis phebalioides +(F.Muell.) Baill. + +[ + + +Asterolasia phebalioides +F.Muell. + +]. + + + +Hairs stellate, rays unfused. Leaves flat to revolute. Petals white or yellow. Carpels 5. + + +A +section of 13 species confined to south-eastern +Australia +, although absent from +Tasmania + +. + + + +Species + + + + +Asterolasia asteriscophora + +(2 subspp.), + +A. beckersii +Orme & Duretto + +, + +A. buckinghamii +(Blakely) Blakely + +, + +A. buxifolia +Benth. + +, + +A. correifolia + +, + +A. elegans +L.McDougall & Porteners + +, + +A. exasperata + +, + +A. hexapetala + +, + +A. phebalioides + +, + +A. rivularis +Paul G.Wilson + +, + +A. rupestris +B.J.Mole + +(2 subspp.), + +A. sola + +, + +A. trymalioides + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/55/87/865587A8FFF1FFAEFCDE8EE26DF4FC80.xml b/data/86/55/87/865587A8FFF1FFAEFCDE8EE26DF4FC80.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5e30eae0763 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/55/87/865587A8FFF1FFAEFCDE8EE26DF4FC80.xml @@ -0,0 +1,144 @@ + + + +Generic and infrageneric limits of Phebalium and its allies (Rutaceae: Zanthoxyloideae) + + + +Author + +Duretto, Marco F. + + + +Author + +Heslewood, Margaret M. + + + +Author + +Bayly, Michael J. + +text + + +Australian Systematic Botany + + +2023 + +2023-04-21 + + +36 + + +2 + + +107 +142 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/sb22018 + +journal article +10.1071/SB22018 +1446-5701 +10904303 + + + + + + + + +Asterolasia +F.Muell., +Trans. Philos. Soc. + + +Victoria + +1: 9 (1854) + + + + + + + + +Type + +: + +Asterolasia trymalioides +F.Muell. + + + +A +genus of 19 species with five species restricted to south-western +Australia +and 14 to south-eastern mainland +Australia +, nine of which are endemic to +New South Wales +(see + +Wilson 2013 +e + +; +Orme and Duretto 2017 +; +Wege 2017 +; + +Alvarez and Duretto 2019 +a + +). + +There are three sections. + + + + +Key to sections + + + + + +1. Carpels 5 (SE Aust.)..............................................section + +Asterolasia +Carpels + +1–4 (SW Aust., +SA +)..............................................................2 + + +2. Petals white or pink, or yellow; if petals yellow then stellate hairs on abaxial surface of petals with fused rays and so resembling fimbriate scales and leaves flat (SW Aust.)..................section + +Urocarpus +Petals + +yellow, stellate hairs with unfused rays on abaxial surface; leaves revolute ( +SA +)............................................section + +Muricatae + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/55/87/865587A8FFF2FFADFCA688C36BDAF831.xml b/data/86/55/87/865587A8FFF2FFADFCA688C36BDAF831.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..96d38331558 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/55/87/865587A8FFF2FFADFCA688C36BDAF831.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Generic and infrageneric limits of Phebalium and its allies (Rutaceae: Zanthoxyloideae) + + + +Author + +Duretto, Marco F. + + + +Author + +Heslewood, Margaret M. + + + +Author + +Bayly, Michael J. + +text + + +Australian Systematic Botany + + +2023 + +2023-04-21 + + +36 + + +2 + + +107 +142 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/sb22018 + +journal article +10.1071/SB22018 +1446-5701 +10904303 + + + + + + + +Chorilaena rudis +(Bartl.) Duretto & Heslewood + +, +comb. nov. + + + + + + + +Phebalium rude +Bartl. + +in +J +. +G +. +C +.Lehmann (ed.), + +Pl. Preiss. +1(2): 172 (1845) + +; + + +Rhadinothamnus rudis +(Bartl.) Paul G.Wilson + +, +Nuytsia +12(2): 287 (1998) + +. + + + + +A +species with three subspecies (see + +Wilson 2013 +f + +for a key and descriptions). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/55/87/865587A8FFF2FFADFCAE8DA46D63FB25.xml b/data/86/55/87/865587A8FFF2FFADFCAE8DA46D63FB25.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c29d887f3df --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/55/87/865587A8FFF2FFADFCAE8DA46D63FB25.xml @@ -0,0 +1,96 @@ + + + +Generic and infrageneric limits of Phebalium and its allies (Rutaceae: Zanthoxyloideae) + + + +Author + +Duretto, Marco F. + + + +Author + +Heslewood, Margaret M. + + + +Author + +Bayly, Michael J. + +text + + +Australian Systematic Botany + + +2023 + +2023-04-21 + + +36 + + +2 + + +107 +142 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/sb22018 + +journal article +10.1071/SB22018 +1446-5701 +10904303 + + + + + + + +Chorilaena anceps +(DC.) Duretto & Heslewood + +, +comb. nov. + + + + + + + +Phebalium anceps +DC., +Prodr. + +1: 719 (1824); + +Eriostemon anceps +(DC.) Spreng., +Syst. Veg. + +17th edn [‘16th’], 2: 322 (1825); + + +Rhadinothamnus anceps +(DC.) Paul G.Wilson + +, +Nuytsia +12(2): 286 (1998) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/55/87/865587A8FFF2FFADFCCE8AA16CACFA08.xml b/data/86/55/87/865587A8FFF2FFADFCCE8AA16CACFA08.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5e8f9e1a1a7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/55/87/865587A8FFF2FFADFCCE8AA16CACFA08.xml @@ -0,0 +1,96 @@ + + + +Generic and infrageneric limits of Phebalium and its allies (Rutaceae: Zanthoxyloideae) + + + +Author + +Duretto, Marco F. + + + +Author + +Heslewood, Margaret M. + + + +Author + +Bayly, Michael J. + +text + + +Australian Systematic Botany + + +2023 + +2023-04-21 + + +36 + + +2 + + +107 +142 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/sb22018 + +journal article +10.1071/SB22018 +1446-5701 +10904303 + + + + + + + +Chorilaena euphemiae +(F.Muell.) Duretto & Heslewood + +, +comb. nov. + + + + + + + +Nematolepis euphemiae +F.Muell., +Fragm. + +3(23): 149, t. XXV (1863); + +Phebalium euphemiae +(F.Muell.) C.A.Gardner, +Enum. Pl. Austral. Occid. + +70 (1931); + + +Rhadinothamnus euphemiae +(F.Muell.) Paul G.Wilson + +, +Nuytsia +1(2): 198 (1971) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/55/87/865587A8FFF2FFADFF098C6A68D7FBF8.xml b/data/86/55/87/865587A8FFF2FFADFF098C6A68D7FBF8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f991dead65f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/55/87/865587A8FFF2FFADFF098C6A68D7FBF8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,116 @@ + + + +Generic and infrageneric limits of Phebalium and its allies (Rutaceae: Zanthoxyloideae) + + + +Author + +Duretto, Marco F. + + + +Author + +Heslewood, Margaret M. + + + +Author + +Bayly, Michael J. + +text + + +Australian Systematic Botany + + +2023 + +2023-04-21 + + +36 + + +2 + + +107 +142 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/sb22018 + +journal article +10.1071/SB22018 +1446-5701 + + + + + + + +Asterolasia +section +Muricatae +Duretto & Heslewood + +, +sect. nov. + + + + + + + +Type + +: + +Asterolasia muricata +J.M.Black. + + + +Differs from the typical section by flowers having two carpels ( +v +. 5) and from section + +Urocarpus + +by flowers having yellow petals with stellate hairs with unfused rays ( + +v +. petals + +white, pink, or yellow and then hairs on abaxial surface with fused rays so the hairs look like fimbriate scales). + +Hairs stellate, rays unfused. Leaves revolute. Petals yellow. Carpels 2. + +A +monotypic section confined to +South Australia +. + + + + + +Etymology + + + +The sectional name is derived from the specific epithet of its +type +species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/55/87/865587A8FFF2FFADFF0B8AC46DF4FC1F.xml b/data/86/55/87/865587A8FFF2FFADFF0B8AC46DF4FC1F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b6c358bd622 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/55/87/865587A8FFF2FFADFF0B8AC46DF4FC1F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,238 @@ + + + +Generic and infrageneric limits of Phebalium and its allies (Rutaceae: Zanthoxyloideae) + + + +Author + +Duretto, Marco F. + + + +Author + +Heslewood, Margaret M. + + + +Author + +Bayly, Michael J. + +text + + +Australian Systematic Botany + + +2023 + +2023-04-21 + + +36 + + +2 + + +107 +142 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/sb22018 + +journal article +10.1071/SB22018 +1446-5701 +10904303 + + + + + + + +Chorilaena +Endl. + +in +S +. +F +. +L +.Endlicher, +E +.Fenzl, + + +G +.Bentham & +H +. +W +.Schott, +Enum. Pl. +17 (1837) + + + + + + + +Type + +: + +Chorilaena quercifolia +Endl. + + + + + + + +Phebalium +sect. +Gonioclados +Paul G.Wilson + +, +Nuytsia +1(1): 96 (1970) + +. + +Type + +: + +Phebalium anceps +DC. + +[ + + +Chorilaena anceps +(DC.) Duretto & Heslewood + +]. + + + + +Rhadinothamnus +Paul G.Wilson + +, +Nuytsia +1(2): 197 (1971) + +. + +Type + +: + +Rhadinothamnus euphemiae +(F.Muell.) Paul G.Wilson + +[ + + +Chorilaena euphemiae +(F.Muell.) Duretto & Heslewood + +]. + + +Shrubs with a stellate indumentum, often lepidote. Leaves alternate, simple. Inflorescence axillary or rarely terminal, cymose, few-flowered or flowers solitary, or a 6-flowered umbel; pedicles 2- or 4-bracteate. Flowers 5-merous. Sepals deeply lobed or united into a patelliform or hemispherical calyx; margin undulate and lobed. Petals valvate, free, at first coherent in + +C +. +euphemiae + +, lepidote. Stamens 10, free; filaments flat, bearded on adaxial side towards base, otherwise glabrous; anthers obtuse or oblong, with a non-glandular apiculum. Disc small. Carpels free or fused in lower half, glabrous or lepidote, with or without a short sterile apex. Cocci erect, blunt or shortly rostrate. Seeds narrowly reniform or bluntly ellipsoid; aril linear, fleshy, situated between 2 cartilaginous strands, easily detached; outer testa thin, dark brown; sclerotesta smooth; covered by outer testa, only hilum superficial, narrowly elliptic; raphe shrunken, sub-basal or short and shrivelled. + + + + +The description and key provided here is largely derived from + +Wilson (2013 +f +) + +and +Armstrong (2013) +, and to a lesser extent + +Kubitzki +et al. +(2011) + +. For species and subspecies descriptions see +Armstrong (2013) +and + +Wilson (2013 +f +) + +. + + +A +genus of four species confined to south-western +Australia +. + + + + + +Key to species + + + + + +1. Leaves not lepidote, margins deeply sinuate................ + +C. quercifolia +Leaves + +lepidote, margins entire or divergently 2-lobed...................2 + + +2. Corolla cylindrical, the petals adherent by margins, greenishlepidote abaxially; leaves narrowly obcuneate, divergently bilobed....................................................................... + +C. euphemiae +Petals + +spreading, free, silvery-lepidote abaxially; leaves elliptic or linear to narrowly or broadly obcordate or suborbicular............3 + + +3. Leaves +7–12 cm +long, elliptic.............................................. + +C. anceps +Leaves + +0.7–3.5 cm +long, linear to narrowly or broadly obcordate or suborbicular........................................................................ + +C. rudis + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/55/87/865587A8FFF3FFACFCD68A6C6DF7FA42.xml b/data/86/55/87/865587A8FFF3FFACFCD68A6C6DF7FA42.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6cce955845b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/55/87/865587A8FFF3FFACFCD68A6C6DF7FA42.xml @@ -0,0 +1,125 @@ + + + +Generic and infrageneric limits of Phebalium and its allies (Rutaceae: Zanthoxyloideae) + + + +Author + +Duretto, Marco F. + + + +Author + +Heslewood, Margaret M. + + + +Author + +Bayly, Michael J. + +text + + +Australian Systematic Botany + + +2023 + +2023-04-21 + + +36 + + +2 + + +107 +142 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/sb22018 + +journal article +10.1071/SB22018 +1446-5701 +10904303 + + + + + + + +Nematolepis +Turcz., +Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes + + + + +Moscou +25(2): 158 (1852) + + + + + + + + +Type + +: + +Nematolepis phebalioides +Turcz. + + + +A +genus of seven species confined to southern +Australia +with two sections. See +Wilson (1970 +, + +1998 +b + +, + +2013 +h + +) for descriptions and keys to species and subspecies. + + + + + +Key to sections + + + + + +1. Flowers solitary, pendent; corolla fused, tubular, red with green or yellow tips (SW WA).......................................section + +Nematolepis +Flowers + +in cymose inflorescences, not pendent; corolla unfused, spreading, white (SE Aust., Tas.)..................section + +Eriostemoides + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/55/87/865587A8FFF3FFACFCE98C586BE7FC65.xml b/data/86/55/87/865587A8FFF3FFACFCE98C586BE7FC65.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..835d007c9e8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/55/87/865587A8FFF3FFACFCE98C586BE7FC65.xml @@ -0,0 +1,114 @@ + + + +Generic and infrageneric limits of Phebalium and its allies (Rutaceae: Zanthoxyloideae) + + + +Author + +Duretto, Marco F. + + + +Author + +Heslewood, Margaret M. + + + +Author + +Bayly, Michael J. + +text + + +Australian Systematic Botany + + +2023 + +2023-04-21 + + +36 + + +2 + + +107 +142 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/sb22018 + +journal article +10.1071/SB22018 +1446-5701 + + + + + + + +Leionema +section +Ellipticae +Duretto & Heslewood + +, +sect. nov. + + + + + + + +Type + +: + +Leionema ellipticum +Paul G.Wilson. + + + +Differs from the typical section by having minutely apiculate anthers ( + +v +. anthers + +retuse, without apiculum), and the disc or gynophore having 10 deep grooves ( + +v +. entire + +). + + +A +monotypic section confined to one mountain top of the Humid Wet Tropics of north-eastern +Queensland +. + + + + + +Etymology + + + +The sectional name is derived from the specific epithet of its +type +species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/55/87/865587A8FFF3FFACFCF888046BB9F831.xml b/data/86/55/87/865587A8FFF3FFACFCF888046BB9F831.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ed36cbfbe72 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/55/87/865587A8FFF3FFACFCF888046BB9F831.xml @@ -0,0 +1,125 @@ + + + +Generic and infrageneric limits of Phebalium and its allies (Rutaceae: Zanthoxyloideae) + + + +Author + +Duretto, Marco F. + + + +Author + +Heslewood, Margaret M. + + + +Author + +Bayly, Michael J. + +text + + +Australian Systematic Botany + + +2023 + +2023-04-21 + + +36 + + +2 + + +107 +142 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/sb22018 + +journal article +10.1071/SB22018 +1446-5701 +10904303 + + + + + + + +Nematolepis +Turcz. section +Nematolepis + + + + + + + + +Type + +: + +Nematolepis phebalioides +Turcz. + + + + + + + + +Symphyopetalon +J.Drumm. ex Harv. + +, + + +Hooker’s +J +. Bot. Kew Gard. Misc. + +7: 54 (1855) + + +. + +Type + +: + +Symphyopetalon corraeoides +J.Drumm. ex Harv. + +[= + +Nematolepis phebalioides + +]. + + +Flowers solitary, pendent. Corolla fused, red with green or yellow tips. + + + +A +monotypic section confined to south-western +Western Australia +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/55/87/865587A8FFF3FFACFF168BD86DF4FE71.xml b/data/86/55/87/865587A8FFF3FFACFF168BD86DF4FE71.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ef95882c96a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/55/87/865587A8FFF3FFACFF168BD86DF4FE71.xml @@ -0,0 +1,252 @@ + + + +Generic and infrageneric limits of Phebalium and its allies (Rutaceae: Zanthoxyloideae) + + + +Author + +Duretto, Marco F. + + + +Author + +Heslewood, Margaret M. + + + +Author + +Bayly, Michael J. + +text + + +Australian Systematic Botany + + +2023 + +2023-04-21 + + +36 + + +2 + + +107 +142 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/sb22018 + +journal article +10.1071/SB22018 +1446-5701 +10904303 + + + + + + + +Leionema +(F.Muell.) Paul G.Wilson section +Leionema + + + + + + + + +Type + +: + +Leionema bilobum +(Lindl.) Paul G.Wilson. + + + + + + + +Eriostemon +sect. +Chorilaenopsis +F.Muell., +Pl. + + +Victoria + +1: 131 (1862) + +. + +Type + +: + +Eriostemon phylicoides +F.Muell. + +, +nom. illeg. superfl. +[ + + +Leionema diosmeum +(A.Juss.) Paul G.Wilson + +]. + +Anther retuse, without apiculum. Gynophore entire. + + + +A +section of 27 species: 26 species endemic to south-eastern +Australia +, including +Tasmania +, 1 endemic to the North Island of +New Zealand +. + + + +Species + + + + +Leionema ambiens +(F.Muell.) Paul G.Wilson + +, + +L. beckleri + +, + +L. bilobum + +(4 subspp.), + +L. carruthersii + +, + +L. ceratogynum + +, + +L. coxii + +, + +L. dentatum +(Sm.) Paul G.Wilson + +, + +L. diosmeum + +, + +L. elatius + +, + +L. equestre + +, + +L. gracile +(C.T.White) Paul G.Wilson + +, + +L. hillebrandii + +, + +L. lachnaeoides + +, + +L. lamprophyllum + +(4 subspp.), + +L. microphyllum +(F.Muell.) Paul G.Wilson + +, + +L. montanum + +, + +L. nudum + +, + +L. obtusifolium +(Paul G.Wilson) Paul G.Wilson + +, + +L. oldfieldii + +, + +L. phylicifolium + +, + +L. praetermissum + +, + +L. ralstonii + +, + +L. rotundifolium +(A.Cunn. ex Endl.) Paul G.Wilson + +, + +L. scopulinum +B.M.Horton & Crayn + +, + +L. sympetalum + +, + +L. viridiflorum +(Paul G.Wilson) Paul G.Wilson + +, + +L. westonii +L.M.Copel. & I.Telford. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/55/87/865587A8FFF3FFACFFF28EE369E0FE2E.xml b/data/86/55/87/865587A8FFF3FFACFFF28EE369E0FE2E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..724b2914292 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/55/87/865587A8FFF3FFACFFF28EE369E0FE2E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,124 @@ + + + +Generic and infrageneric limits of Phebalium and its allies (Rutaceae: Zanthoxyloideae) + + + +Author + +Duretto, Marco F. + + + +Author + +Heslewood, Margaret M. + + + +Author + +Bayly, Michael J. + +text + + +Australian Systematic Botany + + +2023 + +2023-04-21 + + +36 + + +2 + + +107 +142 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/sb22018 + +journal article +10.1071/SB22018 +1446-5701 +10904303 + + + + + + + +Chorilaena rudis +subsp. +amblycarpus +(F.Muell.) + + + + + + + +Duretto & Heslewood, +comb. nov. + + + + + + + + +Eriostemon amblycarpus +F.Muell., +Fragm. + +1(5): 102 (1859) + +; + + +Phebalium amblycarpum +(F.Muell.) Benth., +Fl. Austral. + +1: 345 (1863) + +; + + +Phebalium rude +subsp. +amblycarpum +(F.Muell.) Paul G.Wilson + +, +Nuytsia +1(1): 98 (1970) + +; + + +Rhadinothamnus rudis +subsp. +amblycarpus +(F.Muell.) Paul G.Wilson + +, +Nuytsia +12(2): 287 (1989) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/55/87/865587A8FFF3FFACFFF78F866AA4FD28.xml b/data/86/55/87/865587A8FFF3FFACFFF78F866AA4FD28.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8afb3464ea4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/55/87/865587A8FFF3FFACFFF78F866AA4FD28.xml @@ -0,0 +1,118 @@ + + + +Generic and infrageneric limits of Phebalium and its allies (Rutaceae: Zanthoxyloideae) + + + +Author + +Duretto, Marco F. + + + +Author + +Heslewood, Margaret M. + + + +Author + +Bayly, Michael J. + +text + + +Australian Systematic Botany + + +2023 + +2023-04-21 + + +36 + + +2 + + +107 +142 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/sb22018 + +journal article +10.1071/SB22018 +1446-5701 +10904303 + + + + + + + +Chorilaena rudis +subsp. +linearis +(C.A.Gardner) + + + + + + + +Duretto & Heslewood, +comb. nov. + + + + + + + + +Phebalium lineare +C.A.Gardner, +J. Roy. Soc. + + +Western Australia + +27: 180 (1943) + +; + + +Phebalium rude +subsp. +lineare +(C.A.Gardner) Paul G.Wilson + +, +Nuytsia +1(1): 98 (1970) + +; + + +Rhadinothamnus rudis +subsp. +linearis +(C.A.Gardner) Paul G.Wilson + +, +Nuytsia +12(2): 287 (1998) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/55/87/865587A8FFF3FFACFFFF8C806B24FAF6.xml b/data/86/55/87/865587A8FFF3FFACFFFF8C806B24FAF6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..58b3dd7f0e6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/55/87/865587A8FFF3FFACFFFF8C806B24FAF6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,165 @@ + + + +Generic and infrageneric limits of Phebalium and its allies (Rutaceae: Zanthoxyloideae) + + + +Author + +Duretto, Marco F. + + + +Author + +Heslewood, Margaret M. + + + +Author + +Bayly, Michael J. + +text + + +Australian Systematic Botany + + +2023 + +2023-04-21 + + +36 + + +2 + + +107 +142 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/sb22018 + +journal article +10.1071/SB22018 +1446-5701 +10904303 + + + + + + + + +Leionema +(F.Muell.) Paul G.Wilson + +, +Nuytsia +12(2): 270 (1998) + + + + + + + + + +Eriostemon +sect. +Leionema +F.Muell., +Pl. + + +Victoria + +1: 125 (1862) + +; + +Phebalium +sect. +Leionema +(F.Muell.) Benth., +Fl. Austral. + +1: 337, 338 (1863); + +Crowea +sect. +Leionema +(F.Muell.) Kuntze, +Lex. Gen. Phan. + +150 (1903). + +Type + +: + +Leionema bilobum +(Lindl.) Paul G.Wilson. + + + + + +A +genus of 28 species; 1 species endemic to north-eastern Queensland, 1 endemic to the North Island of +New Zealand +, and 26 endemic to south-eastern +Australia +including +Tasmania +. See + +Wilson (2013 +b +) + +, +Copeland and Telford (2018) +, + +Alvarez and Duretto (2019 +b +) + +and +Telford and Bruhl (2020) +for descriptions and keys to species. The genus has two sections. + + + + + +Key to sections + + + + + +1. Anthers without apiculum, retuse; gynophore entire (SE Aust., Tas., +New Zealand +)......................................................section + +Leionema +Anthers + +minutely apiculate; gynophore with 10 deep grooves (N Qld)......................................................................section + +Ellipticae + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/55/87/865587A8FFF5FFA9FCAA88CC688AFE11.xml b/data/86/55/87/865587A8FFF5FFA9FCAA88CC688AFE11.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..81a2e063b6e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/55/87/865587A8FFF5FFA9FCAA88CC688AFE11.xml @@ -0,0 +1,138 @@ + + + +Generic and infrageneric limits of Phebalium and its allies (Rutaceae: Zanthoxyloideae) + + + +Author + +Duretto, Marco F. + + + +Author + +Heslewood, Margaret M. + + + +Author + +Bayly, Michael J. + +text + + +Australian Systematic Botany + + +2023 + +2023-04-21 + + +36 + + +2 + + +107 +142 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/sb22018 + +journal article +294095 +10.1071/SB22018 +0faa5331-0bbb-4545-a3d0-260b55f3e3f7 +1446-5701 +10904303 + + + + + + +Diplolaena + + + + + + + +Diplolaena + +is monophyletic with robust support (1.00 PP, 100% JK; +Fig. 1 +, +3 +, +S +1 +, +S +2 +; 6 of 15 species sampled), but its relationships with other genera are inconclusive. + +Wilson +et al. +(1998) + +and + +Wilson ( + +2013 +g + +) + +indicated that most species grade into each other and offered no discussions of relationships within the genus or between it and other genera. In the combined (0.96 PP, 57% JK) and nuclear (0.99 PP, 58% JK) analyses + +Diplolaena + +grouped with Clade 6 ( + + +Chorilaena + ++ + +Rhadinothamnus + ++ + +Nematolepis + + +) with weak support, although in the plastid analyses (0.97 PP) it was sister to an unsupported clade comprising Clade 6 and the + + +Phebalium + ++ + +Microcybe + + +clade. No clear groups are identified within + +Diplolaena + +and so no formal infrageneric taxonomy is proposed here. + +Diplolaena + +is also discussed under +Pollination +below. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/55/87/865587A8FFF5FFAAFCAA8B7D6BDBF9E1.xml b/data/86/55/87/865587A8FFF5FFAAFCAA8B7D6BDBF9E1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c22fb6622e2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/55/87/865587A8FFF5FFAAFCAA8B7D6BDBF9E1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,97 @@ + + + +Generic and infrageneric limits of Phebalium and its allies (Rutaceae: Zanthoxyloideae) + + + +Author + +Duretto, Marco F. + + + +Author + +Heslewood, Margaret M. + + + +Author + +Bayly, Michael J. + +text + + +Australian Systematic Botany + + +2023 + +2023-04-21 + + +36 + + +2 + + +107 +142 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/sb22018 + +journal article +10.1071/SB22018 +1446-5701 +10904303 + + + + + + +Correa + + + + + + + +Correa + +(11 spp.) is represented in the analyses by two accessions that represent each of its two subgenera (see + +Othman +et al. +2010 + +). The monophyly of the genus is confirmed with robust support ( +Fig. 2 +, +S +1 +, +S +2 +). Of note is how the genus resolves with different taxa in each of the different analyses and further work is required to ascertain the relationships of + +Correa + +. + +Correa + +is also discussed under +Pollination +below. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/55/87/865587A8FFF5FFAAFFFA8A936C38FAB1.xml b/data/86/55/87/865587A8FFF5FFAAFFFA8A936C38FAB1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..83db1587168 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/55/87/865587A8FFF5FFAAFFFA8A936C38FAB1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,257 @@ + + + +Generic and infrageneric limits of Phebalium and its allies (Rutaceae: Zanthoxyloideae) + + + +Author + +Duretto, Marco F. + + + +Author + +Heslewood, Margaret M. + + + +Author + +Bayly, Michael J. + +text + + +Australian Systematic Botany + + +2023 + +2023-04-21 + + +36 + + +2 + + +107 +142 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/sb22018 + +journal article +10.1071/SB22018 +1446-5701 +10904303 + + + + + + + +Chorilaena + +and + +Rhadinothamnus + + + + + + + +A +close relationship between + +Chorilaena + +(monotypic, sampled) and + +Rhadinothamnus + +(all 3 species and 2 of the 3 subspecies of + +R. rudis + +sampled) has been postulated before, because the genera share a unique seed +type +that has two persistent cartilaginous strands on the adaxial surface between which the aril is attached, as well as the hemispherical calyx, valvate petals, and non-glandular anther apiculum ( +Wilson 1970 +, +1971 +, + +1998 +b + +, + +2013 +f + +; + +Mole +et al. +2004 + +; +Armstrong 2013 +). The results presented here ( +Fig. 1 +, +3 +, +S +1 +, +S +2 +) indicate that retaining the two genera, as currently circumscribed, is not well justified. + +Mole +et al. +(2004) + +, referring to this issue, indicated that broadening the concept of + +Chorilaena + +to include all species of + +Rhadinothamnus + +would create an extremely morphologically diverse genus and their preferred option was to retain + +Rhadinothamnus + +and + +Chorilaena + +as monotypic and raise the former + +Phebalium +section +Gonioclados + +(containing + +R. anceps + +and + +R. rudis + +) to generic rank, despite the section not having good support in their analysis. The necessary nomenclatural changes were not made. In the analyses presented here, there is no support for this proposition and no strong support for any species–pair relationships within this clade. The length of the branches in this clade are comparable to that found in other genera. The four species being retained in one genus, an expanded + +Chorilaena + +, would create a morphologically diverse genus, in habit, leaf form, and in inflorescence and flower morphology. The inflorescence and flower diversity are, presumably, driven by differences in pollination systems. The morphological diversity seen in the + + +Chorilaena + ++ +Rhadinothmanus + +clade is no more diverse than that seen in other Australasian genera of +Rutaceae +where various pollination systems appear to have evolved (see discussion below on pollination). + + +Results presented here and by + +Mole +et al. +(2004) + +indicated that there are the following four taxonomic choices for these four species: (1) acknowledge the close relationship of the four species and expand + +Chorilaena + +to include all four; (2) because there are no clear relationships identified among the four species, have four monotypic genera, which would require two novel genera to be formally described; (3) raise + +Phebalium +section +Gonioclados + +to genus level, as proposed by + +Mole +et al. +(2004) + +, for the superficially morphologically similar + +R. anceps + +and + +R. rudis + +, despite this relationship not being supported by molecular data; or 4, recognise that the exact relationships of + +C. quercifolia +Endl. + +and + +R. anceps + +to the other species are not well supported at this stage and maintain the status quo until they are more clearly established. Here, we adopt Option 1 to reflect the data and make the appropriate nomenclatural changes below. + + +The close relationship of the expanded + +Chorilaena + +to + +Nematolepis + +is strongly supported (1.00 PP, 95% JK) in our analyses, confirming the results of + +Mole +et al. +(2004) + +. +Wilson (1970) +had also considered + +Phebalum +section +Eriostemoides + +(= + +Nematolepis + +) and + +P +. + +section + +Gonioclados + +(= + +Chorilaena + +) to be closely related. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/55/87/865587A8FFF6FFA8FFFA888C6A9AFBD6.xml b/data/86/55/87/865587A8FFF6FFA8FFFA888C6A9AFBD6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bb94832924f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/55/87/865587A8FFF6FFA8FFFA888C6A9AFBD6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,401 @@ + + + +Generic and infrageneric limits of Phebalium and its allies (Rutaceae: Zanthoxyloideae) + + + +Author + +Duretto, Marco F. + + + +Author + +Heslewood, Margaret M. + + + +Author + +Bayly, Michael J. + +text + + +Australian Systematic Botany + + +2023 + +2023-04-21 + + +36 + + +2 + + +107 +142 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/sb22018 + +journal article +294095 +10.1071/SB22018 +0faa5331-0bbb-4545-a3d0-260b55f3e3f7 +1446-5701 +10904303 + + + + + + +Leionema + + + + + + + +Leionema + +is monophyletic with robust support (Clade 10: 1.00 PP, 100% JK; +Fig. 1 +, +2 +, +S +1 +, +S +2 +; 27 of 28 species and all 8 subspecies represented). The only species not represented in this study is + +L. elatius +(F.Muell.) Paul G.Wilson (NE NSW) + +. That species was recently revised by +Telford and Bruhl (2020) +, who determined that the two subspecies previously recognised (see + +Wilson 1998 +b + +, + +2013 +a + +) each warrant specific rank and that the typical form is a narrow endemic, in contrast to how it had been treated previously. Most material previously assigned to + +L. elatius +subsp. +elatius + +is now included in the more widespread + +L. beckleri +(F.Muell.) I.Telford & J.J.Bruhl. +Wilson (1970 + +, + +1998 +b + +) noted that the relationship of + +Leionema + +to other genera in tribe +Boronieae +is not clear; however he did indicate that it has no close affinity to + +Phebalium +sens. strict. + +, + +Rhadinothamnus + +or + +Nematolepis + +, a statement supported by this study. + +Leionema + +, like + +Diplolaena + +, + +Correa + +and + +Myrtopsis + +, is indisputably part of the + +Eriostemon + +Group but has no clearly identifiable close relatives. + + +Relationships within + +Leionema + +have some strong to robust support in all analyses. + +Leionema ellipticum +(NE Qld) + +is sister to a robust clade (1.00 PP, 100% JK) containing the remaining species, confirming the results of + +Mole +et al. +(2004) + +. Within this later clade, + +L. nudum + +( +New Zealand +) is sister to strongly supported clade (1.00 PP, 99% JK) containing all remaining taxa ( +SE +Aust., including Tas.). Within the south-eastern Australian clade, there are a number of species groups. These include the following: (1) a South Australian clade (1.00 PP, 100% JK) containing all three species found in that state, namely, + +L. equestre +(D.A.Cooke) Paul G.Wilson + +, + +L. hillebrandii +(J.H.Willis) Paul G.Wilson + +and + +L. microphyllum +(F.Muell.) Paul G.Wilson + +(also in +W +Vic.); (2) a Tasmanian clade (1.00 PP, 87% JK) containing both Tasmanian endemic species + +L. montanum +(Hook.) Paul G.Wilson + +and + +L. oldfieldii +(F.Muell.) Paul G.Wilson + +, a relationship noted by +Wilson (1970) +, which was not retrieved in the nuclear analyses; (3) a clade containing + +L. ceratogynum +N.G.Walsh + +, + +L. diosmeum +(A.Juss.) Paul G.Wilson + +, + +L. lachnaeoides +(A.Cunn.) Paul G.Wilson + +, + +L. phylicifolium +(F.Muell.) Paul G.Wilson + +, and + +L. coxii +(F.Muell.) Paul G.Wilson + +(1.00 PP, 82% JK; + +L. coxii + +is not part of this clade in the nuclear analyses); and (4) all four subspecies of + +L. bilobum +(Lindl.) Paul G.Wilson + +(3 Vic., 1 Tas.) (1.00 PP, 100% JK). The remaining species group with these clades and other species with mixed support. Most species of + +Leionema + +were monophyletic where multiply sampled, although there is some paraphyly, which indicates that further investigation is needed of the circumscription of + +L. lamprophyllum +(F.Muell.) Paul G.Wilson + +and the relationships of its subspecies with both + +L. beckleri + +and + +L. praetermissum +P.R.Alvarez & Duretto. + + + + +Leionema ellipticum + +was first collected in 1991 from a mountain top in the Humid Wet Tropics of north-eastern +Queensland +, an area rich in endemics and taxa with significant phylogenetic isolation and varied geographic connectivity. + +Wilson (1998 +b +) + +, when describing + +L. ellipticum + +, noted that it differed from all other species in the genus by having minutely apiculate anthers that are bluntly mucronulate ( +v +. retuse) and a grooved disc or gynophore divided into 10 parts ( +v +. entire), and suggested that it may not be correctly placed in the genus and may warrant a genus of its own. + +Mole +et al. +(2004) + +considered that + +L. ellipticum + +could be placed in either a monotypic genus or a new section of + +Leionema + +. + +Wilson (1998 +b +) + +and + +Mole +et al. +(2004) + +are correct; the isolated position of + +L. ellipticum + +is confirmed and so warrants taxonomic recognition, either as a monotypic genus or a monotypic infrageneric taxon within + +Leionema +. + +Morphologically the species is similar to the remainder of the genus and this relationship is supported by the predominance of the coumarin osthol in both + +L. ellipticum + +and many other species of + +Leionema +( + +Halstead +et al. +2005 + +) + +. To reflect the phylogenetic signal, a new monotypic section is formally described here to accommodate the species (see +Taxonomy +below). + + +Wilson (1970) +indicated that although + +Leionema nudum + +( +New Zealand +) showed no close affinity to other species in + +Leionema +(E Aust.) + +, it clearly belonged in the genus. No obvious morphological apomorphies can be discerned for the remaining species in the south-eastern Australian clade to distinguish them from + +L. nudum + +. Within the south-eastern Australian clade, there are some species groups (see above) but most of the other species do not fall into groups, and the groups themselves are not always easy to define morphologically. In +NSW +, there are several species that have pendent flowers ( + +L. carruthersii +(F.Muell.) Paul G.Wilson + +, + +L. ralstonii +(F.Muell.) Paul G.Wilson + +, + +L. sympetalum +(Paul G.Wilson) Paul G.Wilson + +, + +L. viridiflorum +(Paul G.Wilson) Paul G.Wilson + +), a character shared with some species in other genera (e.g. + +Correa + +and + +Diplolaena + +), but only + +L. ralstonii + +and + +L. viridiflorum + +group together (see also discussion below under +Pollination +). No formal taxonomic groups will be recognised within the typical section of + +Leionema + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/55/87/865587A8FFF6FFA9FFFA8F826A8CF920.xml b/data/86/55/87/865587A8FFF6FFA9FFFA8F826A8CF920.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5ae6cf72060 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/55/87/865587A8FFF6FFA9FFFA8F826A8CF920.xml @@ -0,0 +1,267 @@ + + + +Generic and infrageneric limits of Phebalium and its allies (Rutaceae: Zanthoxyloideae) + + + +Author + +Duretto, Marco F. + + + +Author + +Heslewood, Margaret M. + + + +Author + +Bayly, Michael J. + +text + + +Australian Systematic Botany + + +2023 + +2023-04-21 + + +36 + + +2 + + +107 +142 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/sb22018 + +journal article +10.1071/SB22018 +1446-5701 +10904303 + + + + + + + +Eriostemon + +, + +Philotheca + +and their relatives ( + +Crowea + +, + +Drummondita + +, + +Geleznowia + +, + +Muiriantha + +) + + + + + + +The large genus + +Philotheca + +is represented here by 18 species (of ~55 total) and all four sections were included in this study. Closely related genera are also well represented in this study, including + +Eriostemon + +(both species sampled), + +Crowea + +(all three species sampled), + +Drummondita + +(3 of 10 species sampled), + +Geleznowia + +(1 of 2 species sampled), and + +Muiriantha + +(monotypic, sampled). + +Philotheca + +is polyphyletic ( +Fig. 1 +, +2 +, +S +1 +, +S +2 +), confirming results presented by + +Bayly +et al. +(2013) + +, + +Duretto +et al. +(2020) + +and + +Appelhans +et al. +(2021) + +, although those analyses included fewer species. Each of the four sections was monophyletic and there was strong to robust support for each of the following relationships: species of + +P +. + +section + +Philotheca + +in a clade with + +Geleznowia + +and + +Drummondita + +(1.00 PP, 100% JK); that clade being sister to + +P +. + +section + +Erionema + +with strong support (1.00 PP, 99% JK); + +P +. + +section + +Cyanochlamys +(F.Muell.) F.Muell. + +being sister to the monotypic + +Muiriantha + +(1.00 PP, 100% JK); and + +P +. + +section + +Corynonema + +grouping with + +Eriostemon + +and + +Crowea + +in the combined analyses with more modest support (0.99 PP). + +Wilson (1998 +a +) + +discussed the relationships among the sections and noted that + +P +. + +section + +Philotheca + +is similar to + +Geleznowia + +in seed morphology. Of note is the clear split between the south-western Australian species of + +Crowea + +from the clade containing both south-eastern Australian species. With further study, + +Crowea + +may require further division. On the basis of the single exemplars in our molecular analyses, the specific status of + +C. saligna +Andrews + +is open to question, being embedded within the + +C. exalata +F.Muell. + +clade with three sampled subspecies. The entire + +Philotheca + +assemblage is polyphyletic and the relationships recovered among the larger clades differ between analyses. + +Philotheca + +and its relationships are part of another study (see e.g. + +Batty +et al. +2022 + +), with greater taxon sampling and using whole plastid sequences ( +H +. Orel, pers. comm.), and will not be discussed in detail further here. + +Philotheca +section +Philotheca + +is also discussed under +Pollination +below. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/55/87/865587A8FFF7FFA8FFFA8AD06916FA35.xml b/data/86/55/87/865587A8FFF7FFA8FFFA8AD06916FA35.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d64e8ebd4a4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/55/87/865587A8FFF7FFA8FFFA8AD06916FA35.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +Generic and infrageneric limits of Phebalium and its allies (Rutaceae: Zanthoxyloideae) + + + +Author + +Duretto, Marco F. + + + +Author + +Heslewood, Margaret M. + + + +Author + +Bayly, Michael J. + +text + + +Australian Systematic Botany + + +2023 + +2023-04-21 + + +36 + + +2 + + +107 +142 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/sb22018 + +journal article +10.1071/SB22018 +1446-5701 +10904303 + + + + + + +Myrtopsis + + + + + + + +Myrtopsis + +(9 spp.) is represented in the analyses by two accessions and the genus has robust support ( +Fig. 1 +, +2 +, +S +1 +, +S +2 +). The relationships of the genus are unresolved and in the different analyses it groups with different taxa. Further work is required to ascertain the relationships of this New Caledonian genus. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/55/87/865587A8FFF7FFA8FFFA8B8C6DA2FAD1.xml b/data/86/55/87/865587A8FFF7FFA8FFFA8B8C6DA2FAD1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5599356ebbe --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/55/87/865587A8FFF7FFA8FFFA8B8C6DA2FAD1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,228 @@ + + + +Generic and infrageneric limits of Phebalium and its allies (Rutaceae: Zanthoxyloideae) + + + +Author + +Duretto, Marco F. + + + +Author + +Heslewood, Margaret M. + + + +Author + +Bayly, Michael J. + +text + + +Australian Systematic Botany + + +2023 + +2023-04-21 + + +36 + + +2 + + +107 +142 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/sb22018 + +journal article +10.1071/SB22018 +1446-5701 +10904303 + + + + + + +Nematolepis + + + + + + + +Nematolepis + +is monophyletic with robust support (Clade 8: 1.00 PP, 100% JK; +Fig. 1 +, +2 +, +S +1 +, +S +2 +; see also + +Mole +et al. +2004 + +; all seven species and both subspecies of + +N. squamea +(Labill.) Paul G.Wilson + +sampled). The genus is most closely related to the + + +Chorilaena + ++ +Rhadinothamns + +clade (= + +Chorilaena sens +. lat. + +; see above). In all analyses, south-eastern Australian species formed a robust clade (Clade 8 +E +: 1.00 PP, 100% JK) sister to the sole south-western Australian species, + +N. phebalioides + +. + +Nematolepis phebalioides + +differs from all other species in having pendent flowers with a tubular fused corolla that is red with green or yellow tips (see discussion on +Pollination +below). The other species have cymose non-pendent inflorescences and flowers with spreading, unfused, white or yellow petals. The south-eastern clade is strongly supported and both clades can be defined on morphological characters, and so they warrant taxonomic recognition. + + +Wilson (1970) +considered that + +Phebalium + +(which at the time of his publication included the south-eastern Australian species of + +Nematolepis + +) was diverse morphologically and its sections appeared to be more closely related to other genera than they were to each other. He retained + +Phebalium + +in the broad sense because he considered that there was gradation between the taxa. +Wilson (1970) +did note that + +P +. + +section + +Eriostemoides + +, which included all south-eastern +Australia +species now placed in + +Nematolepis + +, shared with + +N. phebalioides + +the following characters: two subfloral bracteoles, free and imbricate sepals, glabrous petals, and slightly retuse anthers and seed characteristics. + +Wilson (1998 +b +) + +later transferred the species of + +P +. + +section + +Eriostemoides + +to + +Nematolepis + +, although he did not make a combination for the section under that genus. The +type +species of + +P +. + +section + +Eriostemoides + +is + +N. squamea + +and, so, a name is available for the south-eastern clade. The rank of section for the two clades is appropriate and a new combination in + +Nematolepis + +for + +P +. + +section + +Eriostemoides + +is made below (see +Taxonomy +). There is weak or no support for relationships within the south-eastern clade. The only species in the genus with multiple accessions, namely + +N. squamea + +, was polyphyletic, as were both of its subspecies. Further work is required to determine species limits and relationships of the species in this section. + + +An apparent absence of speciation in the western lineage, which is monotypic and sister to the eastern clade, is not due to a younger age and there is no evidence that this lineage resulted from a later dispersal. With +Rutaceae +being poorly represented in the fossil record, we cannot speculate about the possible role that extinction of species might have had on such depauperate lineages. Instead, this pattern could reflect factors such as the greater prevalence of bird pollination ( +Keighery 1980 +; + +Phillips +et al. +2010 + +) and a simpler landscape topography maintaining genetic connectivity over broader areas in the west ( + +Phillips +et al. +2010 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/55/87/865587A8FFF7FFAFFCAA8BEC6C2CF9D1.xml b/data/86/55/87/865587A8FFF7FFAFFCAA8BEC6C2CF9D1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a87de203e72 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/55/87/865587A8FFF7FFAFFCAA8BEC6C2CF9D1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,558 @@ + + + +Generic and infrageneric limits of Phebalium and its allies (Rutaceae: Zanthoxyloideae) + + + +Author + +Duretto, Marco F. + + + +Author + +Heslewood, Margaret M. + + + +Author + +Bayly, Michael J. + +text + + +Australian Systematic Botany + + +2023 + +2023-04-21 + + +36 + + +2 + + +107 +142 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/sb22018 + +journal article +10.1071/SB22018 +1446-5701 +10904303 + + + + + + + +Phebalium + +and + +Microcybe + + + + + + + + +Phebalium + +(30 of 35 species, 4 of the 6 subspecies of + +P. glandulosum +Hook. + +, and 5 of the 8 subspecies of + +P. squamulosum +Vent. + +sampled) and + +Microcybe + +(3 of 4 species and all 4 subspecies sampled) form a well-supported clade in all analyses (Clade 4: +Fig. 1 +, +3 +, +S +1 +, +S +2 +) supporting the conclusions of +Wilson (1970 +, + +1998 +b + +, + +2013 +b + +, + +2013 +c + +) and + +Mole +et al. +(2004) + +. The main contentious issue within the clade is the position of + +M. ambigua + +. The species is sister to the remainder of + +Microcybe + +in both the combined analyses (0.93 PP, 76% JK) and the analyses based on nuclear data (1.00 PP, 88% JK), although with only moderate support. In the analyses utilising plastid data, + +M. ambigua + +is sister to + +Phebalium + +with moderate support (0.93 PP, 86% JK). The remainder of + +Microcybe + +and all of + +Phebalium + +are both robustly supported clades in all analyses, as is the entire + + +Microcybe + ++ + +Phebalium + + +clade. Missing from this study are + +M. albiflora +Turcz. + +, + +P. appressum +Paul G.Wilson + +, + +P. brevifolium +Paul G.Wilson + +, + +P. calcicola +S.Dema & I.Telford + +, + +P. cicatricatum +A.J.Ford & Duretto + +, + +P. graniticola +I.Telford & J.J.Bruhl + +, and + +P. microphyllum +Turcz. + + +Microcybe albiflora + +is morphologically similar to both + +M. multiflora + +and + +M. pauciflora + +. The south-western Australian species, i.e. + +P. appressum + +, + +P. brevifolium + +and + +P. microphyllum + +, are morphologically similar to other south-western species such as + +P. filifolium +Turcz. + +and + +P. tuberculosum +(F.Muell.) Benth. + +(see also +Wilson 1970 +, + +1998 +b + +, + +2013 +b + +), whereas the eastern Australian species, i.e. + +P. calcicola + +, + +P. cicatricatum + +and + +P. graniticola + +, are part of the + +P. squamulosum + +group of species (see + +Telford +et al. +2019 + +; +Ford and Duretto 2020 +; + +Dema +et al. +2021 + +). + + + +Microcybe ambigua + +has had a complicated taxonomic history. It was originally described as + +M. pauciflora +var. +uniflora +D.A.Herb. ( +Herbert 1922 +) + +and then placed in + +Phebalium + +(as + +P. ambiguum + +) by +Gardner (1943) +without much explanation, only to be moved back to + +Microcybe + +by + +Wilson (2013 +c +) + +. + +Microcybe ambigua + +shares with the remain-der of + +Microcybe + +the reduced number or carpels (1–4, +v +. +5 in + +Phebalium + +). It differs from virtually all other species in both genera in having solitary, sessile flowers. All other species of + +Microcybe + +have sessile flowers but have inflorescences containing 5–20 flowers. + +Phebalium clavatum +C.A.Gardner + +is the only species in + +Phebalium + +to have solitary and sessile flowers and it also has unusual leaf morphology ( + +Wilson 2013 +c + +). That species groups here within a weakly supported clade (1.00 PP, 72% JK), nested well within the south-western Australian clade of + +Phebalium + +, that also contains + +P. drummondii +Benth. + +, + +P. elegans +Paul G.Wilson + +, + +P. filifolium + +, + +P. lepidotum +(Turcz.) Paul G.Wilson + +, and + +P. obovatum +(Paul G.Wilson) Paul G.Wilson + +(see also + +Mole +et al. +2004 + +, where it forms a clade with + +P. elegans + +and + +P. filifolium + +). + + + +Wilson (2013 +c +) + +indicated that + +Microcybe ambigua + +was anomalous and discussed two alternative options to his treatment when he transferred it to + +Microcybe + +from + +Phebalium +. + +These were to place it in a monotypic genus or alternatively expand + +Phebalium + +to include it and other species of + +Microcybe + +. Both these options are consistent with the results presented here. The isolated position of the species in the + + +Microcybe + ++ + +Phebalium + + +clade certainly requires acknowledgement but the adoption of a monotypic genus that would be defined on few, non-unique, morphological characters seems to be unwarranted. +A +third option could be to retain + +M. ambigua + +in + +Microcybe + +but to erect a monotypic section for it, but that is problematic because its close relationship with + +Microcybe + +is only moderately supported in some analyses and is not supported by plastid data. We consider that expanding + +Phebalium + +to include + +Microcybe + +is warranted, as the genera share several apomorphies, including terminal umbels, similar seeds, and having stellate-lepidote trichomes and the relationship is robustly supported here. Reducing + +Microcybe sens +. strict. + +to the rank of section is appropriate given both clades are robustly supported. The uncertain placement of + +M. ambigua + +is recognised by making it the sole member of a newly described and monotypic section (see +Taxonomy +below). The recognition of sections on the basis of carpel number mirrors our treatment of + +Asterolasia + +, although there is not the clear geographical split that is seen in that genus (see above). + + +The contrasting positions of + +Microcybe ambigua + +in this study may suggest a hybrid origin for the species. We saw no signature in the sequences suggestive of this, such as high levels of polymorphism at nuclear loci, which often characterise hybrids. We recorded only two polymorphic sites in +ETS +and none in +ITS. +Sequences from + +M +. +ambigua + +show a high number of uninformative substitutions at various loci, indicative of a long period of genetic isolation from both + +Microcybe sens +. strict. + +and + +Phebalium + +. + +Microcybe ambigua + +is also lacking most of the distinctive indels of the plastid data that characterised the other two species of + +Microcybe + +used in this study. + + + +Phebalium sens +. strict. + +forms two well-supported geographic clades, namely, one from eastern +Australia +and another one from south-western +Australia +. +A +pattern of geographically separated clades is also seen here in + +Asterolasia + +, + +Crowea + +and + +Nematolepis + +and elsewhere in +Rutaceae +such as in + +Boronia + +sections + +Boronia +( + +Duretto +et al. +2023 + +) + +and + +Valvatae + +(Benth.) Engl. ( +Duretto 1999 +). In + +Phebalium + +, the eastern clade is more strongly supported (Clade 9 +E +: 1.00 PP, 99% JK) than is the south-western clade (Clade 9 +W +: 0.98 PP, 72% JK), which has no support in the analyses utilising plastid data alone. Because morphological characters could not be found to support these clades and because this genus is part of a more comprehensive study by other workers, no formal taxonomic changes within + +Phebalium sens +. strict. + +are proposed here. + + +This study has also highlighted the risks associated with sampling only single exemplars or single loci. In + +Phebalium + +, there may have been ongoing genetic exchange leading to retention of ancestral polymorphisms in a range of taxa. Almost no taxa represented by multiple accessions were resolved as monophyletic. Further work with a greater density of within-species sampling is needed to determine whether the groupings seen are distinct lineages or whether the phylogenetic signal has been confounded by incomplete lineage sorting. For future studies, it is imperative to include multiple accessions of each taxon to determine whether taxa can be resolved before potentially flawed interpretations are made about relationships. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/55/87/865587A8FFFBFFAAFCAA884C6A42FB11.xml b/data/86/55/87/865587A8FFFBFFAAFCAA884C6A42FB11.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..52bf0de0807 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/55/87/865587A8FFFBFFAAFCAA884C6A42FB11.xml @@ -0,0 +1,612 @@ + + + +Generic and infrageneric limits of Phebalium and its allies (Rutaceae: Zanthoxyloideae) + + + +Author + +Duretto, Marco F. + + + +Author + +Heslewood, Margaret M. + + + +Author + +Bayly, Michael J. + +text + + +Australian Systematic Botany + + +2023 + +2023-04-21 + + +36 + + +2 + + +107 +142 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/sb22018 + +journal article +10.1071/SB22018 +1446-5701 +10904303 + + + + + + +Asterolasia + + + + + + +Of the 19 species and 4 subspecies recognised in + +Asterolasia + +, 17 species and 3 subspecies were included in this study. + +Asterolasia exasperata +P.R.Alvarez & Duretto (NSW) + +and + +A. sola +Duretto & P.R.Alvarez (Qld) + +, which were recently segregated from + +A. correifolia +(A.Juss.) Benth. (NSW) + +( + +Alvarez and Duretto 2019 +a + +), were not included in the study, and neither was + +A. asteriscophora +subsp. +albiflora +B.J.Mole + +( +Victoria +, Vic.). + +Asterolasia + +is monophyletic (Clade 9: +Fig. 1 +, +2 +) and its species +form two +robustly supported subclades, namely, one with all five south-western Australian species (Clade 9 +W +: +Fig. 2 +), and the other with all the south-eastern Australian species (Clade 9 +E +: +Fig. 2 +). In the south-eastern Australian clade, + +A. muricata +J.M.Black (SA) + +is sister to the remaining species, which form a robustly supported group (1.00 PP, 100% JK), and then in a stepwise fashion + +A. phebalioides +F.Muell. (SA, W Vic.) + +is sister to an unsupported clade (0.82 PP, 82% JK), and then + +A. trymalioides +F.Muell. + +(alpine areas, +SE +Aust.) to a robustly supported clade containing species mainly from non-alpine areas in +New South Wales +( + +A. asteriscophora +(F.Muell.) Druce + +is also in eastern Vic.) (1.00 PP, 100% JK), which has little internal support. Morphological evidence indicates that + +A. exasperata + +and + +A. sola + +are closely related to + +A. correifolia + +of this last clade. + + +Within the south-western Australian clade, there is weak to robust support for the internal structure, with + +A. drummondii +Paul G.Wilson + +(the most northerly species in this clade) sister to a moderately supported clade (1.00 PP, 82% JK) containing the remainder, and then, going up the tree, + +A. hyalina +(Paul G.Wilson) Wege + +, + +A. pallida +Benth. + +, and then + +A. squamuligera +(Hook.) Benth. + +sister to + +A. grandiflora +(Hook.) Benth. + +Results are consistent with both propositions put forward by +Wege (2017) +, namely that + +A. nivea +(Paul G.Wilson) Paul G.Wilson + +is a synonym of + +A. grandiflora + +, and that the subspecies of + +A. pallida + +, as outlined by + +Wilson (1998 +c + +, + +2013 +e + +), should each be recognised at specific rank. The two samples of + +A. grandiflora + +in these analyses represented the forms previously recognised as the two separate species, namely + +A. grandiflora sens +. strict. + +and + +A. nivea + +; the results using molecular data confirmed that at least they are closely related, with the length of the branches like that seen within other species. + +Asterolasia pallida + +, if circumscribed in the broad sense with two subspecies, i.e. including samples identified here as + +A. hyalina + +, would be paraphyletic. + + +The two clades of + +Asterolasia + +are each robustly supported and clearly distinct on molecular grounds and are here considered worthy of taxonomic recognition. The +type +species of + +Asterolasia + +is + +A. trymalioides + +of the south-eastern Australian clade. Generic and subgeneric synonyms of + +Asterolasia + +are + +Actinostigma +Turcz. + +( +type +: + +Actinostigma lanceolatum +Turcz. + += + +Asterolasia correifolia + +), + +Pleurandropsis +Baill. + +( +type +: + +P. phebalioides +(F.Muell.) Baill. + += + +A. phebalioides + +), + +Urocarpus +J.Drumm. ex Harv. + +( +type +: + +U. phebalioides +J.Drumm. ex Harv. + += + +A. drummondii + +), + +Asterolasia +section +Urocarpus +(Drumm. ex Harv.) Benth. + +, + +Asterolasia +sect. +Pleurandropsis +(Baill.) Kuntze + +, + +Phebalium + +a. + +Correoides + +Endl. (containing + +A. correifolia + +and + +A. hexapetala +(A.Juss.) Druce + +), and + +Phebalium +section +Correoides +(Endl.) Pfeiff. As + +with + +Asterolasia + +, the +type +species of all these taxa are in the south-eastern Australian clade (see +Wilson 1971 +, +1987 +, + +1998 +c + +, + +2013 +e + +) except that for + +Urocarpus + +, which is from south-western +Australia +. The names + +Asterolasia + +and + +Urocarpus + +were published at nearly the same time and there has been some conflict over which genus has priority (see +Wilson 1971 +, +1980 +, +1987 +). Until 1971, + +Asterolasia + +was considered to be the earliest published name. When revising the genus, +Wilson (1971) +considered + +Urocarpus + +to have precedence, believing that it had been published several months earlier in 1855 than was + +Asterolasia +. + +However, he considered that both genera could be segregated on the basis of carpel number, with + +Urocarpus sens +. strict. + +having two or three carpels and all south-eastern Australian species, except + +A. muricata +(SA) + +, having five carpels. +Wilson (1971) +transferred + +A. muricata + +and the south-western Australian species that did not already have validly published names in + +Urocarpus + +to that genus, leaving the remaining species in + +Asterolasia + +and noting that any further nomenclaturial changes must await further taxonomic study. The result was that from 1971, both names were in use. +Wilson (1980) +, when describing + +U. niveus +Paul G.Wilson + +from south-western +Australia +, noted that because this species had three or four carpels, there was a gradation of carpel number between + +Urocarpus + +and + +Asterolasia + +. He concluded the two genera could not be maintained as distinct but did not transfer the south-eastern Australian species of + +Asterolasia + +to + +Urocarpus + +and so the two generic names remained in use. The issue was later simplified when the publication date for + +Asterolasia + +was determined to be in 1854 and not 1855 ( +Aston 1984 +; +Wilson 1987 +), thus giving + +Asterolasia + +precedence over + +Urocarpus + +. +Wilson (1987) +recognised a broad concept for + +Asterolasia + +to cover both south-western and south-eastern Australian species and ensured that all accepted species had validly published names in + +Asterolasia + +. + + +South-western Australian species have one to four carpels, as opposed to species found in south-eastern +Australia +, which have five carpels, except + +A. muricata + +, which has two carpels and is the sister species to the remainder of the south-eastern clade. The name + +Asterolasia +section +Urocarpus + +is available for the south-western clade. There do not seem to be clear morphological apomorphies for either of these geographic clades, even though there is strong molecular support for them. Removing + +A. muricata + +from + +A +. + +section + +Asterolasia + +would resolve some issues but would require creation of a third monotypic section without clear apomorphies, or, if placed in + +A +. + +section + +Urocarpus + +, a paraphyletic section. This is a situation similar to that found in + +Boronia +section +Boronia + +where there were clearly demarcated groups on the basis of molecular data, one in south-eastern +Australia +and another in south-western +Australia +, but without identifiable morphological apomorphies ( + +Duretto +et al. +2023 + +). + + +The south-eastern Australian species of + +Asterolasia + +have yellow or white petals, whereas those in the south-west have flowers with white or pink petals, except for + +A. squamuligera + +, which has yellow petals. The character used to distinguish + +Urocarpus + +from + +Asterolasia + +was having one to four carpels as opposed to five. All south-western species have the reduced number of carpels, as does + +A. muricata + +from +South Australia +, which is the sister species of a robust clade containing all other species from south-eastern +Australia +. The relationship between + +A. muricata + +and the remaining south-eastern species is robust and the branch length between it and the other species is not significantly long. Reduction in carpel number is unusual in Australasian +Rutaceae +(see also discussion under + +Phebalium + +and + +Microcybe + +). It could be inferred from the results presented here that a reduction in carpel number is a plesiomorphic state for the genus and having five carpels is a reversion. Alternatively, an equally parsimonious hypothesis is that reduction in carpel number has evolved twice in the genus, i.e. on the branch leading to south-western Australian species and on that leading to + +A. muricata + +. Although a reduced carpel number may or may not be an apomorphy for the genus, it is potentially a good diagnostic character to define a section based on + +Urocarpus + +, except for a problem regarding the placement of + +A. muricata +. + +To recognise only two clades (south-eastern and south-western, 9 +E +and 9 +W +in +Fig. 2 +) would mean that neither clade can be defined morphologically. Formally recognising a third monotypic clade comprising + +A. muricata + +would enable a formal classification that would be practicable and acknowledge the isolated placement of + +A. muricata + +. These taxa being recognised at a sectional level is appropriate, given that the two clades partially defined by a reduced carpel number lack other clear-cut morphological features to separate them. Here we recognise the following three sections for + +Asterolasia + +: section + +Asterolasia + +( +SE +Aust., 13 spp.; 5 carpels; yellow or white petals), section + +Urocarpus + +( +SW +Aust., 5 spp.; 1–4 carpels, white, pink or yellow petals, if yellow then stellate hairs with the rays fused so that the hairs look like fimbriate scales and leaves flat), and section + +Muricatae +Duretto & Heslewood + +( +SA +, monotypic; 2 carpels, yellow petals with stellate hairs with unfused rays, leaves revolute), which is formally described below. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/55/C9/8655C9723EC74D6DC4793EEBEF90EB8A.xml b/data/86/55/C9/8655C9723EC74D6DC4793EEBEF90EB8A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..889a0a012fb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/55/C9/8655C9723EC74D6DC4793EEBEF90EB8A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,131 @@ + + + +Abyssal fauna of the UK- 1 polymetallic nodule exploration area, Clarion-Clipperton Zone, central Pacific Ocean: Cnidaria + + + +Author + +Dahlgren, Thomas G + + + +Author + +Wiklund, Helena + + + +Author + +Rabone, Muriel + + + +Author + +Amon, Diva J + + + +Author + +Ikebe, Chiho + + + +Author + +Watling, Les + + + +Author + +Smith, Craig R + + + +Author + +Glover, Adrian G + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9277 +9277 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9277 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9277 +1314-2828-4-9277 + + + + +Calyptrophora persephone Cairns, 2015 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +dc143dd0-a366-479a-9e23-ca28fe79761b +; recordNumber: NHM_462; recordedBy: +Adrian Glover, Helena Wiklund, Thomas Dahlgren, Maggie Georgieva +; individualCount: +1 +; preparations: tissue voucher stored in 80% non-denatured ethanol aqueous solution and DNA voucher stored in elution buffer; otherCatalogNumbers: 5594705; associatedSequences: http://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nucleotide/KX384619 | KX384627; Taxon: taxonConceptID: Calyptrophorapersephone; scientificName: Calyptrophorapersephone; kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Cnidaria; class: Anthozoa; order: Alcyonacea; family: Primnoidae; genus: Calyptrophora; specificEpithet: persephone; scientificNameAuthorship: Cairns, 2015; Location: waterBody: Pacific; stateProvince: Clarion Clipperton Zone; locality: +UK Seabed Resources Ltd exploration claim UK-1 +; verbatimLocality: UK-1 Stratum A; maximumDepthInMeters: 4160; locationRemarks: RV Melville Cruise MV1313; decimalLatitude: +13.726616666667 +; decimalLongitude: +-116.67 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Identification: identifiedBy: +Stephen Cairns, Adrian Glover, Helena Wiklund, Thomas Dahlgren, Diva Amon +; dateIdentified: 2016-03-01; identificationRemarks: identified by DNA and morphology; Event: samplingProtocol: +USNEL Box Core +; eventDate: +2013-10-22 +; eventTime: 07:25; habitat: Abyssal plain; fieldNumber: BC14; fieldNotes: Collected from 0-2 cm layer of box core using a 300 micron sieve; Record Level: language: en; institutionCode: +NHMUK +; collectionCode: +ZOO +; datasetName: ABYSSLINE; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Description +Unbranched upright colonies with worls of three to four polyps facing upward on stem Fig. 7. +Genetic data for this taxa with new Genbank accession numbers are provided in Table 2. + + +Diagnosis + +Species described by Stephen Cairns based on this specimen (NHM_462) and additional material collected in the German claim area ( +Cairns 2015 +). No genetic matches at Genbank but forms a cluster with other +Calyptrophora +sequences published + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/55/F2/8655F2EE3F51577190CD9ADC78CEFB72.xml b/data/86/55/F2/8655F2EE3F51577190CD9ADC78CEFB72.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0a6fcf52366 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/55/F2/8655F2EE3F51577190CD9ADC78CEFB72.xml @@ -0,0 +1,80 @@ + + + +Documenting Mantodea species in South African museum collections and an updated species list + + + +Author + +Greyvenstein, Bianca +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2033-7113 +North-West University, Potchefstroom, South Africa +biagrey90@gmail.com + + + +Author + +van den Berg, Johnnie +North-West University, Potchefstroom, South Africa + + + +Author + +du Plessis, Hannalene +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1163-1468 +North-West University, Potchefstroom, South Africa + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2023 + +2023-12-12 + + +11 + + +102637 +102637 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e102637 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e102637 +1314-2828-11-e102637 +3B9B180709505F42978AE78376216E5C + + + + +Tarachodes (Chiropus) dives Saussure, 1869 + + + +Native status + +Suspected to be endemic to southern Africa ( +Kaltenbach 1996 +) + + + +Distribution +AG, NAM, SD + + +Notes +ID: Dep. A. Kaltenbach 1992. (DNMNH) ** + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/56/87/865687A5FF92FFFC27974DCF2235FC0D.xml b/data/86/56/87/865687A5FF92FFFC27974DCF2235FC0D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b740b6f691a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/56/87/865687A5FF92FFFC27974DCF2235FC0D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,103 @@ + + + +Taxonomic notes concerning the genus Catharsius Hope, 1837 (Scarabaeidae Scarabaeinae) + + + +Author + +Takano, Hitoshi +African Natural History Research Trust, Street Court, Kingsland, Leominster HR 6 9 QA, UK. & Department of Zoology, Oxford University, South Parks Road, Oxford OX 1 3 PS, UK & Department of Life Sciences, The Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, UK + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-10-14 + + +5052 + + +2 + + +280 +286 + + + +journal article +3983 +10.11646/zootaxa.5052.2.7 +5902f0a7-68e2-4de8-9ef2-9e70a20676be +1175-5326 +5568728 +D8949428-C305-4510-99BB-39498D4421F6 + + + + + + + +Catharsius omoensis +Müller, 1941 + +stat. res. + + + + + + + + + +Catharsius omoensis +Müller, 1941: 340 + + +. + + + + + +Catharsius +( +Metacatharsius +) +omoensis +Müller, 1941 + +: + +Ferreira, 1964b: 382 + +, 415; 1972: 308. + + + + + +Metacatharsius omoensis +( +Müller, 1941 +) + +: + +Montreuil, 1998: 137 + +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/56/87/865687A5FF92FFFC27974EA725B9FD31.xml b/data/86/56/87/865687A5FF92FFFC27974EA725B9FD31.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6360e3f6c79 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/56/87/865687A5FF92FFFC27974EA725B9FD31.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +Taxonomic notes concerning the genus Catharsius Hope, 1837 (Scarabaeidae Scarabaeinae) + + + +Author + +Takano, Hitoshi +African Natural History Research Trust, Street Court, Kingsland, Leominster HR 6 9 QA, UK. & Department of Zoology, Oxford University, South Parks Road, Oxford OX 1 3 PS, UK & Department of Life Sciences, The Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, UK + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-10-14 + + +5052 + + +2 + + +280 +286 + + + +journal article +3983 +10.11646/zootaxa.5052.2.7 +5902f0a7-68e2-4de8-9ef2-9e70a20676be +1175-5326 +5568728 +D8949428-C305-4510-99BB-39498D4421F6 + + + + + + + +Catharsius omoensis +Müller, 1941 + + + + + + + +This species was described by Giuseppe Müller from specimens collected by Edoardo Zavattari in Murle ( +5°09’N +, +36°13’E +) on the left bank of the Omo River, about +50 km +from Lake Turkana in southern +Ethiopia +. A male +syntype +was studied by +Ferreira (1964b) +and she transferred this taxon to the subgenus +Metacatharsiu +s based purely on body size, despite its absence from +Balthasar’s (1965) +comprehensive work on the subgenus. Subsequently, + +Metacatharsius + +was raised to genus level ( +e.g. +, +Montreuil 1998 +) and from re-examination of a male +syntype +housed in MCST, it has become evident that the original placement of this taxon in the genus + +Catharsius + +was correct. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/56/87/865687A5FF93FFFC27974AB72375FED9.xml b/data/86/56/87/865687A5FF93FFFC27974AB72375FED9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8de58a6826f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/56/87/865687A5FF93FFFC27974AB72375FED9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,194 @@ + + + +Taxonomic notes concerning the genus Catharsius Hope, 1837 (Scarabaeidae Scarabaeinae) + + + +Author + +Takano, Hitoshi +African Natural History Research Trust, Street Court, Kingsland, Leominster HR 6 9 QA, UK. & Department of Zoology, Oxford University, South Parks Road, Oxford OX 1 3 PS, UK & Department of Life Sciences, The Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, UK + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-10-14 + + +5052 + + +2 + + +280 +286 + + + +journal article +3983 +10.11646/zootaxa.5052.2.7 +5902f0a7-68e2-4de8-9ef2-9e70a20676be +1175-5326 +5568728 +D8949428-C305-4510-99BB-39498D4421F6 + + + + + + + +Metacatharsius convexiusculus +( +Shipp, 1897 +) + +comb. nov. + + + + + + + + + +Copris convexiusculus +Shipp, 1897: 450 + + +. + + + + + +Catharsius convexiusculus +( +Shipp, 1897 +) + +: + +Gillet, 1911: 68 + +; + +Ferreira, 1960: 248 + +; + +1972: 264 + +. + + + +There have been a number of recent revisional works in which Shipp’s +types +could not be located ( + +Forgie +et al. +2002 + +, +Silva & Vaz-de-Mello 2015 +) and although only the + +Catharsius + +specimens were studied by the author in MTD, it is likely that the majority of Shipp’s +types +stated as being in the Tring Museum are found in the Felsche collection housed in MTD. This, however, does not include any species described by Shipp from collections other than Tring; +types +of + +Irrorhotides fryi +Shipp, 1895 + +stated in the original description as belonging in the Fry Collection (housed in BMNH) and +Spodochalmys poultoni +Shipp, +1895 in +the Hope Museum (OUMNH) are still preserved in these respective collections. + + + + +The reference to the whereabouts of Shipp’s collection in + +Horn +et al. +(1990) + +is likely to refer specifically to his personal collection which was sold at Steven’s Auctioneers to Percy May Bright and henceforth to Tring. It is well known that the majority of the Tring Lepidoptera collection was bequeathed by Lord Walter Rothschild to BMNH but large parts of the +Coleoptera +collection were sold off and the Coprophaga was purchased by Felsche (see under +Tring Museum +in + +Horn +et al. +(1990: 397)) + +. This is supported by a number of letters from the turn of the 20 +th +Century in the BMNH archives from Felsche to Karl +Jordan +, a curator at Tring, discussing prices of beetles such as + +Heliocopris + +, + +Catharsius + +and + +Phanaeus + +. It is through these sales that Shipp’s +types +have ended up in Felsche’s collection and not in BMNH. Subsequent and recent references to Shipp’s +types +being deposited in the BMNH collections, such as the unverified reference to the presence of the +types +of + +Heliocopris donaldsoni +Shipp, 1895 + +and + +Heliocopris coriaceus + +Shipp, +1897 + + +in BMNH by + +Pokorný +et al. +(2009) + +, are likely as a result of an assumption made through the + +Horn +et al. +(1990) + +reference. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/56/87/865687A5FF93FFFD27974C7620EBFAA9.xml b/data/86/56/87/865687A5FF93FFFD27974C7620EBFAA9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..efde86bfc69 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/56/87/865687A5FF93FFFD27974C7620EBFAA9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,113 @@ + + + +Taxonomic notes concerning the genus Catharsius Hope, 1837 (Scarabaeidae Scarabaeinae) + + + +Author + +Takano, Hitoshi +African Natural History Research Trust, Street Court, Kingsland, Leominster HR 6 9 QA, UK. & Department of Zoology, Oxford University, South Parks Road, Oxford OX 1 3 PS, UK & Department of Life Sciences, The Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, UK + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-10-14 + + +5052 + + +2 + + +280 +286 + + + +journal article +3983 +10.11646/zootaxa.5052.2.7 +5902f0a7-68e2-4de8-9ef2-9e70a20676be +1175-5326 +5568728 +D8949428-C305-4510-99BB-39498D4421F6 + + + + + + + +Copris convexiusculus +Shipp, 1897 + + + + + +This species was described by John William Shipp [note his initial “I.” in the original description is an error] from a single specimen collected by Arthur Donaldson Smith on his expedition through +Somalia +and +Ethiopia +. The specimen was captured on + +19 +th +March 1895 + +between “Aimola and Himo”, but as Donaldson Smith kept exceptionally accurate records of each specimen he collected ( + +Jordan +1897 + +) it is possible to pinpoint the +type +locality to +4°01’N +, +40°09’E +, an area in modern day +Ethiopia +very near the Kenyan border, by cross-referencing the label data with the maps detailing the route of his expedition ( +Donaldson Smith 1897 +). + + + + +This taxon was placed in the genus + +Catharsius + +by +Gillet (1911) +and listed as such in Ferreira’s works on the genus (1960, 1972), but on examination of the +holotype +(by original monotypy) housed in MTD (and not BMNH as stated by Ferreira), it has become apparent that this species belongs in the genus +Metacatharsiu +s Paulian, 1939. + +Catharsius +species + +can easily be separated from those of + +Metacatharsius + +by the presence of three striae on the ventral surface of the protibia; the striae are completely absent in + +Metacatharsius + +. Based on the above, the following new combination is established: + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/56/87/865687A5FF94FFFD27974EEF2527FD69.xml b/data/86/56/87/865687A5FF94FFFD27974EEF2527FD69.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b152d7729e7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/56/87/865687A5FF94FFFD27974EEF2527FD69.xml @@ -0,0 +1,342 @@ + + + +Taxonomic notes concerning the genus Catharsius Hope, 1837 (Scarabaeidae Scarabaeinae) + + + +Author + +Takano, Hitoshi +African Natural History Research Trust, Street Court, Kingsland, Leominster HR 6 9 QA, UK. & Department of Zoology, Oxford University, South Parks Road, Oxford OX 1 3 PS, UK & Department of Life Sciences, The Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, UK + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-10-14 + + +5052 + + +2 + + +280 +286 + + + +journal article +3983 +10.11646/zootaxa.5052.2.7 +5902f0a7-68e2-4de8-9ef2-9e70a20676be +1175-5326 +5568728 +D8949428-C305-4510-99BB-39498D4421F6 + + + + + + + +Catharsius haroldi + +sp. nov. +( +Figs. 6–9 +) + + + + + + + + +Catharsius harpagus +sensu +Ferreira, 1960 + +(nec Harold): 225; 1964a: 7; 1967: 234; 1972: 270; + +Génier & Josso, 2016: 335 + +. + + + + + + + +Type material. + + + + + + +Holotype +, + +( +BMNH +): + + +“ +MOZAMBIQUE +, + +2m + +, Transect 4, / +Maputo +Special Reserve +, / ( +Hygrophilous Grassland +, + +100m + +/ from +Sand Forest Ecotone +) / +26°29’8.3”S +, +32°45’8.9”E +/ + +5.XII.2016 + +. +Human Dung Pitfall / Aristophanous +, M., +Cristóvão, J. +, / +Laszlo, G. +, +Miles, W. +leg. / +BMNH +(E) 2016–262 / +Trip Ref +: MZ–001 ( +ANHRT 22 +) // +NHMUK010367768 +[QR code]”. + + + + + +Paratypes +( +16♂♂ +20♀♀ +): + + + + + +MOZAMBIQUE + +: +MAPUTO +: Maputo Special Reserve, +2m +( +26°29’S +, +32°45’E +), +4–5.vi.2017 +, M.Aristophanous, G. László, W. Miles & A. Vetina ( +1♂ +3♀♀ +BMNH +); + +Maputo Special Reserve, Transect +4, 2m +( +26°29’S +, +32°45’E +), +5.xii.2016 +, M. Aristophanous, J. Cristóvão, G. László & W. Miles ( +5♂♂ +6♀♀ +BMNH +); + + +Maputo Special Reserve, Transect +5, 2m +( +26°29’S +, +32°45’E +), +5.xii.2016 +, M. Aristophanous, J. Cristóvão, G. László & W. Miles ( +2♂♂ +5♀♀ +BMNH +); + + +Maputo Special Reserve, Transect +6, 2m +( +26°29’S +, +32°45’E +), +5.xii.2016 +, M. Aristophanous, J. Cristóvão, G. László & W. Miles ( +6♂♂ +4♀♀ +BMNH +); + + +Maputo Special Reserve, West Gate, +22m +( +26°30’S +, +32°43’E +), +21– 30.xi.2016 +, M. Aristophanous, J. Cristóvão, G. László & W. Miles ( +2♂♂ +2♀♀ +BMNH +) + +. + + + + + +Description. Male +holotype + +( +Figs. 6–7 +). +Size: +Length +25 mm +, width +17 mm +. +Colour +: Black with a reddish undertone; pubescence light brown. +Head: +Anterior clypeal edge evenly arcuate with continuous clypeal margin. Clypeal surface rugose anteriorly, becoming more granulose posteriorly; genal edge rounded and acutely angled, surface with granules disappearing and becoming glabrous internally. Clypeogenal suture well-defined to base of cephalic horn. Cephalic horn long and straight, wide in basal third, edges of basal portion converging slightly; apicolateral angles rounded and obtuse. Cephalic suture laterally well-defined from base to apex. +Pronotum: +Anterior margin continuous, obliquely orientated anteriorly on each side of eyes. Lateral edges broadly arcuate. Pronotal disc with short but sharply pointed horns anteriorly, gently diverging and curved upwards, placed evenly between midline and lateral margin; apices of horns in line with edge of clypeogenal suture. Pronotal disc with continuous margin posteriorly; surface of disc covered in fine granules except for a glabrous oviform region on each side of midline; lateral declivity with fovea; surface completely granulate. Surface of anterior declivity glabrous; in frontal view, glabrous area extends from horns to anterior margin. +Elytra: +Carinate basally; elytral striae welldefined, with weak punctures encroaching slightly on intervals; surface of interstriae glabrous except for +2 mm +portion basally of fine alutaceous microsculpture; carina on ninth interval very short. +Pygidium: +Transverse, fully margined, glabrous centrally, becoming more alutaceous towards edges; fine oviform punctures throughout. +Legs: +Protibia tridentate; spur curved gently apically; three longitudinal striae ventrally. Metatibial spur long, truncate apically. +Aedeagus: +Parameres almost as long as phallobase, laterally arcuate, with shallow concavity anteriorly ( +Fig. 8 +). + + + +Female +paratype + +( +Fig. 9 +). +Head: +Anterior clypeal edge evenly arcuate with continuous clypeal margin. Clypeal surface transversely rugose anteriorly, becoming more granulose posteriorly; genal edge rounded and acutely angled, surface with granules disappearing and becoming glabrous internally. Clypeogenal suture welldefined to base of clypeal carina. Clypeal carina raised, broadly triangular in frontal view and weakly tridentate, central point slightly bifurcate. +Pronotum: +Anterior margin continuous, obliquely oriented anteriorly on each side of eyes. Lateral edges broadly arcuate. Pronotal disc with short carina anteriorly, arcuate and medially emarginate; carina no longer than distance between eyes. Surface of disc completely granulose except for a small glabrous region on either side of midline; glabrous area rounded internally, tapering to a point laterally. Lateral declivity with fovea; surface completely granulate. Surface of anterior declivity completely granulate. +Elytra: +Carinate basally; elytral striae well-defined, with weak punctures encroaching slightly on intervals; surface of interstriae glabrous except for +2 mm +portion anteriorly of fine alutaceous microsculpture; carina on ninth interval very short. +Pygidium: +Transverse, fully margined, glabrous centrally, becoming more alutaceous towards edges; fine oviform punctures throughout. +Legs +: Protibia tridentate; spur curved gently apically; three longitudinal striae ventrally. Metatibial spur long, truncate apically. + + +Variation. +Length: male +20–25 mm +, female +21–26 mm +. In smaller males the anterior declivity is completely granulose; the pronotal horns are reduced to tubercles and the cephalic horn is reduced to a broad equilateral triangle in frontal view. + + + + + +Derivatio nominis +. + +This species is named after the coleopterist Edgar von Harold (1830–1886), who described + +Catharsius harpagus + +, the species with which subsequent authors have confused this new species. + + + + +Diagnosis. +This species, although very distinctive, might be confused with the smaller + +C. tricornutus +(De Geer, 1778) + +with which it is found sympatrically. In the males of the latter, the more conical pronotal horns are longer, placed nearer the midline and diverge strongly. In the females, the clypeal carina of + +C. tricornutus + +is strongly bifurcate medially giving it a quadridentate appearance in frontal view, and the pronotal carina is straight, weakly produced and shorter than the clypeal carina. + + + + +Distribution. +Mozambique +and +South Africa +( +e.g. +, + +Van Rensburg +et al. +1999 + +). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/56/87/865687A5FF96FFF827974A2C250CF956.xml b/data/86/56/87/865687A5FF96FFF827974A2C250CF956.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1a8f70a5522 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/56/87/865687A5FF96FFF827974A2C250CF956.xml @@ -0,0 +1,127 @@ + + + +Taxonomic notes concerning the genus Catharsius Hope, 1837 (Scarabaeidae Scarabaeinae) + + + +Author + +Takano, Hitoshi +African Natural History Research Trust, Street Court, Kingsland, Leominster HR 6 9 QA, UK. & Department of Zoology, Oxford University, South Parks Road, Oxford OX 1 3 PS, UK & Department of Life Sciences, The Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, UK + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-10-14 + + +5052 + + +2 + + +280 +286 + + + +journal article +3983 +10.11646/zootaxa.5052.2.7 +5902f0a7-68e2-4de8-9ef2-9e70a20676be +1175-5326 +5568728 +D8949428-C305-4510-99BB-39498D4421F6 + + + + + + + +Catharsius birmanensis +Lansberge 1874 + + + + + + + + + + +Catharsius birmanensis +Lansberge, 1874: 11 + + +. + + + + + + +Catharsius harpagus +Harold, 1877: 97 + + +. ( +syn. nov. +) + + + + +Catharsius laticeps +sensu +Péringuey, 1901 + +(nec Boheman): 335, Plate XXXIII, Fig. 23 & 23a. + + + + + +Catharsius parafastidiosus +Ferreira, 1971: 5 + + +. ( +syn. nov. +) + + + +In the late 19 +th +Century, European ships travelling to and from Asia would likely stop at +Cape +Town or Durban to resupply and it is possible that unlabelled specimens from the Orient were exchanged or sold by naturalists ending up in the collections of individuals such as Péringuey or the South African museums where their true provenance has been misconstrued. Although these are the first cases of transcontinental mislabelling in + +Catharsius + +, other cases are known within the Scarabaeinae ( +e.g. +, +Rossini & Vaz-de-Mello 2016 +) and in general, the existence of mislabelled specimens in museum collections is well-documented ( +e.g. +, + +Takano +et al. +2021 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/56/87/865687A5FF96FFF827974E2C25A0FB4D.xml b/data/86/56/87/865687A5FF96FFF827974E2C25A0FB4D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..756460d6f54 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/56/87/865687A5FF96FFF827974E2C25A0FB4D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,214 @@ + + + +Taxonomic notes concerning the genus Catharsius Hope, 1837 (Scarabaeidae Scarabaeinae) + + + +Author + +Takano, Hitoshi +African Natural History Research Trust, Street Court, Kingsland, Leominster HR 6 9 QA, UK. & Department of Zoology, Oxford University, South Parks Road, Oxford OX 1 3 PS, UK & Department of Life Sciences, The Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, UK + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-10-14 + + +5052 + + +2 + + +280 +286 + + + +journal article +3983 +10.11646/zootaxa.5052.2.7 +5902f0a7-68e2-4de8-9ef2-9e70a20676be +1175-5326 +5568728 +D8949428-C305-4510-99BB-39498D4421F6 + + + + + + + +Catharsius harpagus +Harold, 1877 + + + + + + + +Edgar von +Harold (1877) +described this species from a vague locality of “ +Afric. austral +.” based on at least a male and a female specimen, giving a size range of +22–30 mm +. Although Harold stated in his original description that the type specimens of + +C. harpagus + +were housed in ZMHB, the type series was found in the MNHN collections. This series consists of +two males +and +one female +, the larger male with a typical Harold type label ( +Figs. 1–2 +). Rather surprisingly, the +two males +pertain to the Asian + +Catharsius birmanensis +Lansberge, 1874 + +, while the female specimen is a West African + +Catharsius phidias +(Olivier, 1789) + +. In order to stabilise the taxonomy of this species by fixing the published name to a single specimen, the larger male with the following label data is here + +designated the +lectotype + +: + + + + +“Afr. austr. / C. / Harpagus / Typ. Harold [cream-colored card with red border; handwritten] // Ex. Musaeo / E. Harold [cream-colored card with black border] // MUSEUM PARIS / ex coll. / OBERTHÜR / 1953 // +LECTOTYPE +/ +CATHARSIUS +/ harpagus / Harold / det. H Takano 2017 [white card with red border; partially handwritten]”. + + +Louis +Péringuey (1901) +synonymised + +C. harpagus + +under + +Catharsius laticeps +Boheman, 1857 + +without giving any justification. + +Catharsius laticeps + +was described from a female specimen by Boheman and Péringuey incorrectly associated with it a male which belonged to a different species. The male specimen he described and figured as + +C. laticeps + +( +Fig. 3 +) is unmistakably + +C. harpagus +Harold + +and so, despite the incorrect assumption of this being the male of + +C. laticeps + +, he correctly synonymised + +C. harpagus + +under + +C. laticeps +sensu Péringuey + +(nec Boheman). + + +Maria Corinta +Ferreira (1971) +re-examined the very male specimen upon which Péringuey based his description and correctly stated that this is not a male of + +C. laticeps + +nor is + +C. harpagus +sensu Ferreira + +(nec Harold) a synonym of + +C. laticeps + +. She proceeded to describe this specimen as + +Catharsius parafastidiosus + +. The +holotype +in SANC ( +Figs. 4–5 +) with the following label data was examined: + + +“ + +no 3 / +Copris laticeps +/ + +[cream-colored paper; handwritten in Péringuey’s hand] // HOLOTIPO + +/ +Catharsius +parafas- / tidiosus n.sp. / +M.C. Ferreira +det., 1971 [partially handwritten in Ferreira’s hand] // +HOLOTYPUS +/ + +[red card] // NATIONAL COLL. / OF INSECTS ( +SANC +) / +Pretoria +, +South Africa +[black border] // TYPH00479 [red card]” + +. + + +Both + +C. harpagus + +and + +C. parafastidiosus + +are here synonymised with + +C. birmanensis + +thus: + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/56/87/865687A5FF96FFFA2797482725EAFE11.xml b/data/86/56/87/865687A5FF96FFFA2797482725EAFE11.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fa10f333730 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/56/87/865687A5FF96FFFA2797482725EAFE11.xml @@ -0,0 +1,151 @@ + + + +Taxonomic notes concerning the genus Catharsius Hope, 1837 (Scarabaeidae Scarabaeinae) + + + +Author + +Takano, Hitoshi +African Natural History Research Trust, Street Court, Kingsland, Leominster HR 6 9 QA, UK. & Department of Zoology, Oxford University, South Parks Road, Oxford OX 1 3 PS, UK & Department of Life Sciences, The Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, UK + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-10-14 + + +5052 + + +2 + + +280 +286 + + + +journal article +3983 +10.11646/zootaxa.5052.2.7 +5902f0a7-68e2-4de8-9ef2-9e70a20676be +1175-5326 +5568728 +D8949428-C305-4510-99BB-39498D4421F6 + + + + + + + +Catharsius harpagus +sensu +Ferreira, 1960 + +(nec Harold) + + + + + + +On studying the ZMHB collections leading up to her review of the genus + +Catharsius +, +Ferreira (1960) + +examined a male standing under + +C. harpagus + +and re-described the species based on that specimen. In later publications, she described the female (1964a) and included the description of both sexes in a work on the dung beetle fauna of +Mozambique +(1967). + + + + +FIGURES 1–9. + +Catharsius +Hope, 1837 species. 1 + +, + +C. harpagus +Harold, 1877 + +(lectotype ♂), habitus, dorsal view; 2, +idem +, associated labels; 3, + +C. laticeps +sensu Péringuey + +(nec Boheman), reproduction of figures 23 and 23a from plate XXXIII of +Péringuey (1901) +; 4, + +C. parafastidiosus +Ferreira, 1971 + +(holotype ♂), habitus, dorsal view; 5, +idem +, associated labels; 6, + +C. haroldi + +sp. nov. +(holotype ♂), habitus, dorsal view; 7, +idem +, lateral view; 8, +idem +, aedeagus, lateral view; 9, + +C. haroldi + +sp. nov. +(paratype ♀), habitus, dorsal view. Scale equals 5 mm unless otherwise specified. + + + + +In their work on the + +Catharsius +species + +described by Harold, +Génier & Josso (2016) +studied +three specimens +standing under + +C. harpagus + +in ZMHB of which two had been collected after the date of description and designated the remaining male as a +lectotype +. This specimen was collected in Delagoa +Bay +and had likely belonged in the collection of Carl Felsche. One of the labels ([D.O. Africa / 36] refer to Fig. +10 in +Génier & Josso (2016)) +is handwritten in Felsche’s very distinctive hand. It is possible that this was the specimen studied by Ferreira in her 1960 publication, but nevertheless it cannot be a +syntype +and hence the +lectotype +designation is invalid. + +The above synonymy leaves this taxon undescribed and its description as a new species follows: + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/56/87/865687AC8E02446DFF0F0E0CFD797D5A.xml b/data/86/56/87/865687AC8E02446DFF0F0E0CFD797D5A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c926f3453d1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/56/87/865687AC8E02446DFF0F0E0CFD797D5A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,165 @@ + + + +Checklist of the Red Sea Fishes with delineation of the Gulf of Suez, Gulf of Aqaba, endemism and Lessepsian migrants + + + +Author + +Golani, Daniel + + + +Author + +Fricke, Ronald + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-11-05 + + +4509 + + +1 + + +1 +215 + + + +journal article +28027 +10.11646/zootaxa.4509.1.1 +6c170c2b-8792-4173-ac41-2aa1fe2b7ab7 +1175-5326 +2607566 +9D80FE28-D378-4C7D-87D7-380F6B583BC1 + + + + + + +SCIAENIDAE + + + + + +Argyrosomus regius +(Asso 1801) + + + + + + +Gulf of +Suez +: + +Egypt +( +Gruvel 1936 +, as + +Sciaena aquila + +; +Trewavas 1977 +). + + + +Gulf +of +Aqaba +: + +¯ + + + +Red Sea +main basin: + +¯ + + +General distribution: +Western Baltic Sea, North Sea, Mediterranean Sea, Black Sea, eastern Atlantic: +Norway +to +Congo +. + + + + +Remark: +Anti-Lessepsian migrant from eastern Mediterranean to + +northern +Red Sea + +( +Steinitz 1967 +). + + + + +* + +Atrobucca geniae +Ben-Tuvia & Trewavas 1987 + + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + + + +Gulf of Aqaba: +Egypt +( +Ben-Tuvia & Trewavas 1987 +), +Israel +( +Ben-Tuvia & Trewavas 1987 +), +Jordan +( +Khalaf 2004 +). +Red Sea main basin: +¯ + + +General distribution: +Gulf +of +Aqaba +endemic. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/56/87/865687AC8E02446EFF0F0CA4FDA679B1.xml b/data/86/56/87/865687AC8E02446EFF0F0CA4FDA679B1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..317afecc016 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/56/87/865687AC8E02446EFF0F0CA4FDA679B1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,831 @@ + + + +Checklist of the Red Sea Fishes with delineation of the Gulf of Suez, Gulf of Aqaba, endemism and Lessepsian migrants + + + +Author + +Golani, Daniel + + + +Author + +Fricke, Ronald + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-11-05 + + +4509 + + +1 + + +1 +215 + + + +journal article +28027 +10.11646/zootaxa.4509.1.1 +6c170c2b-8792-4173-ac41-2aa1fe2b7ab7 +1175-5326 +2607566 +9D80FE28-D378-4C7D-87D7-380F6B583BC1 + + + + + + +MULLIDAE + + + + + + + +Mulloidichthys flavicaudus +Fernandez-Silva & Randall 2016 + + + + +Gulf of +Suez +: + +Egypt +( + +Gruvel 1936, as + +Mullus flavolineatus + + +). + + + + +Gulf of Aqaba: +Egypt +( + +Ben-Tuvia & Kissil 1988, as + +Mulloides flavolineatus + + +), +Israel +( +Ben-Tuvia & Steinitz 1952 +, as + +Mulloidichthys auriflamma + +; +Golani & Lerner 2007 +, as + +Mulloidichthys flavolineatus + +), +Jordan +( + +Khalaf & Disi 1997, as + +Mulloidichthys flavolineatus + + +). + + +Red Sea main basin: +Egypt +( +Martens 1867 +, as + +Mullus flavolineatus + +; +Ben-Tuvia & Kissil 1988 +, as + +Mulloidichthys flavolineatus + +), +Sudan +( +Edwards & Rosewell 1981 +, as + +Mulloidichthys flavolineatus + +; Fernandez-Silva & Randall in + +Fernandez-Silva +et al +. 2016 + +, as + +Mulloidichthys flavolineatus flavicaudus + +), +Eritrea +(Cuvier in +Cuvier & Valenciennes 1829a +, as + +Upeneus flavolineatus + +), +Saudi Arabia +(Rüppell 1838, as + +Upeneus flavolineatus + +), +Yemen +(Heda +et al +. 1998, as + +Mulloidichthys flavolineatus + +). + + +General distribution: +Red Sea, northwestern Indian Ocean: Gulf of +Aden +and +Socotra +. + + + + + +Mulloidichthys vanicolensis +( +Valenciennes 1831 +) + + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + + + +Gulf of Aqaba: +Egypt +( + +Ben-Tuvia & Kissil 1988, as + +Mulloides vanicolensis + + +), +Israel +( + +Ben-Tuvia & Kissil 1988, as + +Mulloides vanicolensis + + +), +Jordan +( +Khalaf & Disi 1997 +). + + +Red Sea main basin: +Egypt +( + +Klunzinger 1870, as + +Mulloides ruber + + +). + + +General distribution: +Red Sea, Indo-West Pacific: East Africa east to Hawaiian and Line islands and +Pitcairn +Group. + + + +Parupeneus cyclostomus +(Lacepède 1801) + + + + +Gulf of +Suez +: + +Egypt +( +Gruvel 1936 +, as + +Upeneus cyclostoma + +; +Gruvel & Chabanaud 1937 +, as + +Upeneoides luteus + +). + + +Gulf of Aqaba: +Egypt +( + +Diamant & Shpigel 1985, as + +Parupeneus cyclostoma + + +), +Israel +( + +Ben-Tuvia & Steinitz 1952, as + +Pseudupeneus cyclostomus + + +), +Jordan +( +Khalaf & Disi 1997 +). + + +Red Sea main basin: +Egypt +( + +Klunzinger 1870, as + +Upeneus cyclostoma + + +), +Sudan +( + +Botros 1971, as + +Parupeneus chryserythrus + +; Edwards & Rosewell, as + +Parupeneus chryserydros + + +), +Eritrea +( +Ben-Tuvia & Kissil 1988 +), +Saudi Arabia +(Rüppell 1838, as + +Upeneus cyclostoma + +). + + +General distribution: +Red Sea, Indo-West Pacific: East Africa east to Hawaiian and Line islands and +Pitcairn +Group. + + + + + +Parupeneus forsskali +( +Fourmanoir & Guèzè 1976 +) + + + + +Gulf of +Suez +: + +Egypt +( +Gruvel 1936 +, as + +Upeneus barberinus + +; +Ben-Tuvia & Kissil 1988 +). + + + + +Gulf of Aqaba: +Egypt +( +Paperna 1972b +, as + +Pseudupeneus barberinus + +; Randall 2004), +Israel +( +Ben-Tuvia & Steinitz 1952 +, as + +Pseudupeneus barberinus + +; +Golani & Lerner 2007 +), +Jordan +( + +Bouchon +et al +. 1981 + +). + + +Red Sea main basin: +Egypt +( +Martens 1867 +, as + +Mullus barberinus + +; Randall 2004), +Sudan +( +Bamber 1915 +, as + +Upeneus barberinus + +; Randall 2004), +Eritrea +(Rüppell 1838, as + +Upeneus barberinus + +; Randall 2004), +Saudi Arabia +(Forsskål in +Niebuhr 1775 +, as + +Mullus auriflamma + +; see +Fricke 2008 +; +Fourmanoir & Guézé 1976 +). + + +General distribution: +Red Sea, northwestern Indian Ocean: Gulf of +Aden +to +Socotra +. + + + + +Remark: +Lessepsian migrant into the eastern Mediterranean Sea (see + +Bariche +et al +2013 + +; + +Sonin +et al +2013 + +). + + + +Parupeneus heptacanthus +(Lacepède 1802) + + + + + + +Gulf of +Suez +: + +Egypt +(Randall 2004). + + +Gulf of Aqaba: +Egypt +( +Ben-Tuvia & Kissil 1988 +), +Israel +( +Steinitz & Ben-Tuvia 1955 +, as + +Parupeneus pleurospilos + +; +Baranes & Golani 1993 +), +Jordan +( +Khalaf & Disi 1997 +). + + +Red Sea main basin: +Egypt +( +Klunzinger 1870 +, as + +Upeneus pleurospilos + +; + +Bogorodsky +et al +. 2011a + +), +Eritrea +(Randall 2004), +Saudi Arabia +(Randall 2004). + + +General distribution: +Red Sea, Indo-West Pacific: East Africa east to +Marshall Islands +, +Samoa +and +Tonga +. + + + +Parupeneus macronemus +(Lacepède 1801) + + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + +Gulf of Aqaba: +Egypt +( + +Marshall 1952, as + +Parupeneus macronema + + +), +Israel +( + +Steinitz & Ben-Tuvia 1955, as + +Parupeneus macronema + + +), +Jordan +( + +Marshall 1952, as + +Parupeneus macronema + + +). + + +Red Sea main basin: +Egypt +( + +Klunzinger 1870, as + +Upeneus macronemus + + +), +Sudan +( +Botros 1971 +, as + +Parupeneus macronema + +; Randall 2004), +Eritrea +(Rüppell 1838, as + +Upeneus lateristriga + +; +Ben-Tuvia 1968 +, as + +Upeneus macronema + +), +Saudi Arabia +( + +Roux-Estève & Fourmanoir 1955, as + +Parupeneus macronema + + +). + + +General distribution: +Red Sea, Indo-West Pacific: East Africa east to +Philippines +. + + + +Parupeneus rubescens +(Lacepède 1801) + + + + +Gulf of +Suez +: + +Egypt +( +Randall & Guézé 1984 +). + + +Gulf of Aqaba: +Egypt +( +Ben-Tuvia & Kissil 1988 +), +Israel +( +Ben-Tuvia & Kissil 1988 +), +Jordan +( +Khalaf & Disi 1997 +). +Red Sea main basin: +Egypt +( +Klunzinger 1870 +, as + +Upeneus spilurus + +; +Klunzinger 1884 +, as + +Parupeneus notospilus + +), +Eritrea +(Randall 2004). + + +General distribution: +Red Sea, Indo-West Pacific: East Africa east to southern +Japan +and +Philippines +. + + + + +* + +Upeneus davidaromi +Golani 2001 + + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + + + +Gulf of Aqaba: +Egypt +( +Ben-Tuvia & Kissil 1988 +, as + +Upeneus subvittatus + +; +Golani 2001 +), +Israel +( +Ben-Tuvia & Kissil 1988 +, as + +Upeneus subvittatus + +; +Golani 2001 +), +Jordan +( +Khalaf & Disi 1997 +, as + +Upeneus subvitatus + +; +Khalaf 2004 +). + + + +Red Sea +main basin: + +¯ + + +General distribution: +Gulf +of +Aqaba +endemic. + + + + +Remark: +Previous +Red Sea +records of + +Upeneus subvittatus + +(non Temminck & Schlegel 1843) are based on this species. + + + +Upeneus guttatus +(Day 1868) + + + + + +Red Sea: +Egypt +( + +Haroun +et al +. 2017 + +). + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + + +Gulf +of +Aqaba +: + +¯ + + + +Red Sea +main basin: + +Sudan +( +Uiblein & Heemstra 2010 +), +Saudi Arabia +( + +Bogorodsky +et al +. 2014b + +). + + +General distribution: +Red Sea, Indo-West Pacific: East Africa east to southern +Japan +and +Philippines +. + + + + + +Upeneus heemstra +Uiblein & Gouws 2014 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/56/87/865687AC8E04446DFF0F0DFCFB597EB9.xml b/data/86/56/87/865687AC8E04446DFF0F0DFCFB597EB9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..56b2eda6ef7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/56/87/865687AC8E04446DFF0F0DFCFB597EB9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,885 @@ + + + +Checklist of the Red Sea Fishes with delineation of the Gulf of Suez, Gulf of Aqaba, endemism and Lessepsian migrants + + + +Author + +Golani, Daniel + + + +Author + +Fricke, Ronald + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-11-05 + + +4509 + + +1 + + +1 +215 + + + +journal article +28027 +10.11646/zootaxa.4509.1.1 +6c170c2b-8792-4173-ac41-2aa1fe2b7ab7 +1175-5326 +2607566 +9D80FE28-D378-4C7D-87D7-380F6B583BC1 + + + + + + +SPARIDAE + + + + + + + +Acanthopagrus berda +(Forsskål in +Niebuhr 1775 +) + + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + + + +Gulf of Aqaba: +Israel +( + +Ben-Tuvia & Steinitz 1952, as + +Dentex robinsoni + + +). + + +Red Sea main basin: +Egypt +( + +Klunzinger 1870, as + +Chrysophrys berda + + +), +Sudan +( +Iwatsuki & Carpenter 2009 +), +Eritrea +( +Pellegrin 1912 +, as +Chrysophuys datnia +; Tortonese 1935, as + +Sparus berda + +), +Saudi Arabia +(Rüppell 1838, as + +Chrysophrys berda + +), +Yemen +(Forsskål in +Niebuhr 1775 +, as + +Sparus berda + +; see +Fricke 2008 +). + + +General distribution: +Red Sea, Indian Ocean: East Africa east to +Singapore +. + + + + + +Acanthopagrus bifasciatus +(Forsskål in +Niebuhr 1775 +) + + + + +Gulf of +Suez +: + +Egypt +( + +Gruvel 1936, as + +Chrysophrys bifasciatus + + +). + + + + +Gulf of Aqaba: +Egypt +( + +Marshall 1952, as + +Sparus bifasciatus + + +), +Israel +( + +Ben-Tuvia & Steinitz 1952, as + +Sparus bifasciatus + + +), +Jordan +( +Khalaf & Disi 1997 +). + + +Red Sea main basin: +Egypt +( + +Klunzinger 1870, as + +Chrysophrys bifasciata + + +), +Sudan +( + +Martens 1867, as + +Chrysophrys bifasciata + + +), +Eritrea +(Valenciennes in +Cuvier & Valenciennes 1830b +, as + +Chrysophrys bifasciata + +), +Saudi Arabia +(Forsskål in +Niebuhr 1775 +, as + +Chaetodon bifasciatus + +; see +Fricke 2008 +), +Yemen +(Heda +et al +. 1998). + + +General distribution: +Red Sea, western Indian Ocean: +Mozambique +Channel and Persian Gulf east to +Pakistan +. + + + + +Remark: +A single specimen was recorded from the Mediterranean ( + +Ben +Souissi +et al +. 2014 + +). + + + +Argyrops filamentosus +(Valenciennes 1830) + + + + + + +Gulf of +Suez +: + +Egypt +( +Bayoumi 1972 +). + + + +Gulf of +Aqaba +: + +Jordan +( +Khalaf & Disi 1997 +). + + + +Red Sea +main basin: + +¯ + + +General distribution: +Red Sea, western Indian Ocean: East Africa and Persian Gulf to +Madagascar +and western Mascarenes. + + + + + +Argyrops megalommatus +( +Klunzinger 1870 +) + + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + + + + +Gulf +of +Aqaba +: + +¯ + + +Red Sea main basin: +Egypt +( + +Klunzinger 1870, as + +Pagrus megalommatus + + +). + + +General distribution: + +Red Sea +, +northwestern Indian Ocean + +: +Gulf +of +Aden +. + + + + + +Argyrops spinifer +(Forsskål in +Niebuhr 1775 +) + + + + +Gulf of +Suez +: + +Egypt +(Rüppell 1838, as + +Pagrus spinifer + +). + + + + +Gulf of Aqaba: +Egypt +( +Marshall 1952 +), +Israel +( +Baranes & Golani 1993 +), +Jordan +( +Khalaf & Disi 1997 +). +Red Sea main basin: +Egypt +( + +Martens 1867, as + +Pagrus spinifer + + +), +Sudan +( + +Bamber 1915, as + +Pagrus spinifer + + +), +Saudi Arabia +(Forsskål in +Niebuhr 1775 +, as + +Sparus spinifer + +; see +Fricke 2008 +), +Yemen +(Heda +et al +. 1998, as + +Argyrops spinifers + +). + + +General distribution: +Red Sea, Indo-West Pacific: East Africa east to +Indonesia +. + + + +Cheimerius nufar +(Valenciennes 1830) + + + + +Gulf of +Suez +: + +Egypt +(Rüppell 1838, as + +Dentex nufar + +). + + + +Gulf +of +Aqaba +: + +¯ + + + +Red Sea +main basin: + +¯ + + +General distribution: +Red Sea, western Indian Ocean: East Africa east to +Pakistan +. + + + + +* + +Crenidens crenidens +(Forsskål in +Niebuhr 1775 +) + + + + +Gulf of +Suez +: + +Egypt +(Forsskål in +Niebuhr 1775 +, as + +Sparus crenidens + +; see +Fricke 2008 +). + + + + +Gulf of Aqaba: +Egypt +( +Marshall 1952 +), +Israel +( +Ben-Tuvia & Steinitz 1952 +). + + +Red Sea main basin: +Egypt +( +Klunzinger 1870 +, as + +Crenidens forskalii + +; +Budker & Fourmanoir 1954 +), +Eritrea +( +Giglioli 1889 +, as + +Crenidens Foskalii + +; Tortonese 1935; +Iwatsuki & Maclaine 2013 +), +Saudi Arabia +(Forsskål in +Niebuhr 1775 +, as + +Sparus crenidens + +; see +Fricke 2008 +), +Yemen +( + +Bogorodsky +et al +. 2017a + +). + + +General distribution: +Red Sea +endemic. + + + + +Remark: +Lessepsian migrant into eastern Mediterranean (see +Norman 1927 +). + + + +Diplodus noct +(Valenciennes 1830) + + + + + + +Gulf of +Suez +: + +Egypt +(Valenciennes in +Cuvier & Valenciennes 1830b +, as + +Sargus noct + +). + + +Gulf of Aqaba: +Egypt +( +Marshall 1952 +), +Israel +( +Ben-Tuvia & Steinitz 1952 +), +Jordan +( +Khalaf & Disi 1997 +). + + +Red Sea main basin: +Egypt +( + +Klunzinger 1870, as + +Sargus noct + + +). + + +General distribution: + +Red Sea +, +northwestern Indian Ocean + +: +Gulf +of +Aden +. + + + + + +Polysteganus coeruleopunctatus +( +Klunzinger 1870 +) + + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + + + +Gulf of Aqaba: +Israel +( +Baranes & Golani 1993 +), +Jordan +( +Khalaf & Disi 1997 +). + + +Red Sea main basin: +Egypt +( + +Klunzinger 1870, as + +Dentex coeruleopunctatus + + +). + + +General distribution: +Red Sea, western Indian Ocean: East Africa south to +KwaZulu-Natal +( +South Africa +), east to +Madagascar +. + + + + + +Rhabdosargus haffara +(Forsskål in +Niebuhr 1775 +) + + + + +Gulf of +Suez +: + +Egypt +( + +Tillier 1902, as + +Chrysophrys haffara + + +). + + + + +Gulf of Aqaba: +Israel +( + +Ben-Tuvia & Steinitz 1952, as + +Sparus haffara + + +). + + +Red Sea main basin: +Egypt +( + +Klunzinger 1870, as + +Chrysophrys haffara + + +). + + +General distribution: +Red Sea, western Indian Ocean: East Africa and Persian Gulf to +Madagascar +. + + + + +Remark: +Lessepsian migrant into eastern Mediterranean (see +Golani 1998 +). + + + + + +Rhabdosargus sarba +(Forsskål in +Niebuhr 1775 +) + + + + +Gulf of +Suez +: + +Egypt +(Forsskål in +Niebuhr 1775 +, as + +Sparus sarba + +; see +Fricke 2008 +). + + + + + +Gulf of +Aqaba +: + +Jordan +( +Khalaf & Disi 1997 +). + + +Red Sea main basin: +Egypt +( + +Klunzinger 1870, as + +Chrysophrys sarba + + +), +Eritrea +( + +Picaglia 1895, as + +Chrysophrys sarba + + +), +Saudi Arabia +(Forsskål in +Niebuhr 1775 +, as + +Sparus sarba + +; see +Fricke 2008 +). + + +General distribution: +Red Sea, Indo-West Pacific: East Africa east to +Philippines +. + + + +Sparus aurata +Linnaeus 1758 + + + + +Gulf of +Suez +: + +Egypt +( +Tortonese 1948 +). + + +Gulf of Aqaba: +Israel +( +Golani & Lerner 2007 +), +Jordan +( +Khalaf & Disi 1997 +). + + + +Red Sea +main basin: + +¯ + + +General distribution: +Mediterranean Sea, Black Sea, eastern Atlantic: British Isles to +Senegal +, +Cape Verde + +Islands; introduced elsewhere. + + + +Remark: +Originally in the eastern Atlantic and Mediterranean; introduced in the +Red Sea +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/56/87/865687AC8E06446BFF0F0B40FF347CE9.xml b/data/86/56/87/865687AC8E06446BFF0F0B40FF347CE9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..53f5293b05e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/56/87/865687AC8E06446BFF0F0B40FF347CE9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,878 @@ + + + +Checklist of the Red Sea Fishes with delineation of the Gulf of Suez, Gulf of Aqaba, endemism and Lessepsian migrants + + + +Author + +Golani, Daniel + + + +Author + +Fricke, Ronald + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-11-05 + + +4509 + + +1 + + +1 +215 + + + +journal article +28027 +10.11646/zootaxa.4509.1.1 +6c170c2b-8792-4173-ac41-2aa1fe2b7ab7 +1175-5326 +2607566 +9D80FE28-D378-4C7D-87D7-380F6B583BC1 + + + + + + +LETHRINIDAE + + + + + +Gymnocranius grandoculis +(Valenciennes 1830) + + + + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + +Gulf of Aqaba: +Egypt +( + +Marshall 1952, as + +Gymnocranius griseus + + +), +Israel +( +Ben-Tuvia & Steinitz 1952 +, as + +Dentex robinsoni + +; +Fowler & Steinitz 1956 +, as + +Gymnocranius robinsoni + +), +Jordan +( +Khalaf & Disi 1997 +). + + +Red Sea main basin: +Egypt +( + +Klunzinger 1870, as + +Dentex rivulatus + + +), +Saudi Arabia +(Rüppell 1838, as + +Dentex rivulatus + +; +Smith 1941 +, as + +Gymnocranius ruppellii + +; + +Bogorodsky +et al +. 2014b + +). + + +General distribution: + +Red Sea +, Indo-Wst Pacific: +East Africa +east to Marshall, Line and + +Marquesas islands +. + + + +Lethrinus borbonicus +Valenciennes 1830 + + + + +Gulf of +Suez +: + +Egypt +(Valenciennes in +Cuvier & Valenciennes 1830a +, as + +Lethrinus bungus + +). + + + +Gulf of +Aqaba +: + +Jordan +( +Khalaf & Disi 1997 +). + + +Red Sea main basin: +Egypt +( +Lieske & Myers 2010 +), +Eritrea +(Valenciennes in +Cuvier & Valenciennes 1830a +, as + +Lethrinus bungus + +). + + +General distribution: +Red Sea, western Indian Ocean: East Africa and Persian Gulf to +Madagascar +and Mascarenes. + + + + + +Lethrinus harak +(Forsskål in +Niebuhr 1775 +) + + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + + + + +Gulf of +Aqaba +: + +Jordan +( +Debelius 2007 +). + + +Red Sea main basin: +Egypt +( +Klunzinger 1870 +), +Sudan +( +Botros 1971 +), +Eritrea +(Clark +et al +. 1968), +Saudi Arabia +(Rüppell 1838). + + +General distribution: +Red Sea, Indo-West Pacific: East Africa east to +Marshall Islands +, +Samoa +and +Tonga +. + + + +Lethrinus lentjan +(Lacepède 1802) + + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + +Gulf of Aqaba: +Egypt +( + +Marshall 1952, as + +Lethrinus mahsenoides + + +), +Israel +( + +Ben-Tuvia & Steinitz 1952, as + +Lethrinus mahsenoides + + +), +Jordan +( + +Marshall 1952, as + +Lethrinus mahsenoides + + +). + + +Red Sea main basin: +Egypt +( + +Klunzinger 1870, as + +Lethrinus mahsenoides + + +), +Sudan +( + +Fowler 1931, as + +Lethrinus mahsenoides + + +), +Eritrea +(Valenciennes in +Cuvier & Valenciennes 1830b +, as + +Lehrinus +mahsenoides + +; +Sato 1978 +), +Saudi Arabia +( +Gladstone 2002 +), +Yemen +(Heda +et al +. 1998). + + +General distribution: +Red Sea, Indo-West Pacific: East Africa east to +Marshall Islands +and +Tonga +. + + + + + +Lethrinus mahsena +(Forsskål in +Niebuhr 1775 +) + + + + +Gulf of +Suez +: + +Egypt +( +Gruvel & Chabanaud 1937 +). + + + + +Gulf of Aqaba: +Egypt +( +Marshall 1952 +), +Israel +( +Ben-Tuvia & Steinitz 1952 +), +Jordan +( +Khalaf & Disi 1997 +). + + +Red Sea main basin: +Egypt +( +Klunzinger 1870 +), +Sudan +( +Bamber 1915 +), +Eritrea +( +Kossmann & Räuber 1877 +), +Saudi Arabia +(Forsskål in +Niebuhr 1775 +, as + +Sciaena mahsena + +; see +Fricke 2008 +), +Yemen +(Heda +et al +. 1998). + + +General distribution: +Red Sea, western Indian Ocean: East Africa east to +Sri Lanka +. + + + +Lethrinus microdon +Valenciennes 1830 + + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + +Gulf of Aqaba: +Egypt +( +Marshall 1952 +), +Jordan +( +Marshall 1952 +). + + +Red Sea main basin: +Egypt +( + +Klunzinger 1884, as + +Lethrinus acutus + + +), +Saudi Arabia +( + +Wassef & Bawazeer 1992, as + +Lethrinus elongatus + + +), +Eritrea +( + +Botros 1971, as + +Lethrinus acutus + + +), +Yemen +(Heda +et al +. 1998, as + +Lethrinus elongatus + +and + +L. micodon + +). + + +General distribution: +Red Sea, Indo-West Pacific: East Africa east to +Palau +and New +Guinea +. + + + + + +Lethrinus nebulosus +(Forsskål in +Niebuhr 1775 +) + + + + +Gulf of +Suez +: + +Egypt +(Valenciennes in +Cuvier & Valenciennes 1830b +, as + +Lethrinus gothofredi + +; Rüppell 1838). + + + + +Gulf of Aqaba: +Egypt +( +Marshall 1952 +), +Israel +( +Ben-Tuvia & Steinitz 1952 +), +Jordan +( +Khalaf & Disi 1997 +). + + +Red Sea main basin: +Egypt +( +Klunzinger 1870 +), +Eritrea +(Valenciennes in +Cuvier & Valenciennes 1830b +), +Saudi Arabia +( +Sato 1978 +), +Yemen +(Heda +et al +. 1998). + + +General distribution: +Red Sea, Indo-West Pacific: East Africa east to +Samoa +and +Tonga +. + + + + + +Lethrinus obsoletus +(Forsskål in +Niebuhr 1775 +) + + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + + + + +Gulf of +Aqaba +: + +Jordan +( +Khalaf 2004 +). + + +Red Sea main basin: +Egypt +( + +Klunzinger 1870, as + +Lethrinus ramak + + +), +Eritrea +( + +Kossmann & Räuber 1877, as + +Lethrinus ramak + + +), +Saudi Arabia +(Rüppell 1838, as + +Lethrinus ramak + +; +Tortonese 1983 +). + + +General distribution: +Red Sea, Indo-West Pacific: East Africa east to +Wake +Atoll and Tuamotu Archipelago. + + + +Lethrinus olivaceus +Valenciennes 1830 + + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + + +Gulf +of +Aqaba +: + +¯ + + +Red Sea main basin: +Egypt +( + +Klunzinger 1884, as + +Lethrinus miniatus + + +), +Saudi Arabia +( + +Sato 1978, as + +Lethrinus miniatus + + +). + + +General distribution: +Red Sea, Indo-West Pacific: East Africa east to Marshall and northern Line islands and Henderson Island ( +Pitcairn +Group). + + + +Lethrinus variegatus +Valenciennes 1830 + + + + +Gulf of +Suez +: + +Egypt +(Valenciennes in +Cuvier & Valenciennes 1830b +). + + +Gulf of Aqaba: +Israel +( +Ben-Tuvia & Steinitz 1952 +), +Jordan +( +Khalaf & Disi 1997 +). + + +Red Sea main basin: +Egypt +( +Klunzinger 1870 +), +Sudan +( +Botros 1971 +), +Eritrea +(Valenciennes in +Cuvier & Valenciennes 1830b +), +Saudi Arabia +(Rüppell 1838, as + +Lethrinus latifrons + +; +Roux-Estève 1956 +). + + +General distribution: +Red Sea, Indo-West Pacific: East Africa east to Ryukyu Islands and New +Guinea +. + + + + + +Lethrinus xanthochilus +Klunzinger 1870 + + + + +Gulf of + +Suez +: + + +Egypt +( +new record +, based on HUJ 17020, identified by +D. Golani +). + + + + +Gulf of Aqaba: + +Israel +( +new record +, based on HUJ 13260, HUJ 13620, identified by +A. Ben-Tuvia +) + +. + + +Red Sea main basin: +Egypt +( +Klunzinger 1870 +). + + +General distribution: + +Red Sea +, Indo-West Pacific: +East Africa +east to Marshall + +, + +Marquesas +and +Gambier islands + +. + + + + + +Monotaxis grandoculis +(Forsskål in +Niebuhr 1775 +) + + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + + + +Gulf of Aqaba: +Israel +( +Shpigel, 1997 +), +Jordan +( +Khalaf & Disi 1997 +). + + +Red Sea main basin: +Egypt +( + +Klunzinger 1870, as + +Sphaerodon grandoculis + + +), +Sudan +( +Edwards & Rosewell 1981 +), +Eritrea +( + +Picaglia 1895, as + +Sphaerodon grandoculis + + +), +Saudi Arabia +(Forsskål in +Niebuhr 1775 +, as + +Sciaena grandoculis + +; see +Fricke 2008 +). + + +General distribution: +Red Sea, Indo-West Pacific: East Africa east to Hawaiian and Line islands and +Pitcairn +Group. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/56/87/865687AC8E084467FF0F0CD2FC38786B.xml b/data/86/56/87/865687AC8E084467FF0F0CD2FC38786B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6e7cf1a9af2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/56/87/865687AC8E084467FF0F0CD2FC38786B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,139 @@ + + + +Checklist of the Red Sea Fishes with delineation of the Gulf of Suez, Gulf of Aqaba, endemism and Lessepsian migrants + + + +Author + +Golani, Daniel + + + +Author + +Fricke, Ronald + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-11-05 + + +4509 + + +1 + + +1 +215 + + + +journal article +28027 +10.11646/zootaxa.4509.1.1 +6c170c2b-8792-4173-ac41-2aa1fe2b7ab7 +1175-5326 +2607566 +9D80FE28-D378-4C7D-87D7-380F6B583BC1 + + + + + + +CICHLIDAE + + + + + +Coptodon zillii +(Gervais 1848) + + + + + + +Gulf of +Suez +: + +Egypt +( +Bayoumi, 1969 +). + + + +Gulf +of +Aqaba +: + +¯ + + +Red Sea +main: ¯ + + +General distribution: + +Jordan +River system and rivers of North and +West Africa +; introduced elsewhere + +. + + + +Oreochromis mossambicus +(Peters 1852) + + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + +Gulf of Aqaba: +Israel +( +Golani & Lerner 2007 +). + + + +Red Sea +main basin: + +¯ + + +Remark. Originally distributed in freshwater and transitional water of southeastern Africa; introduced into marine water of the +Red Sea +. + + +General distribution: +Rivers of southeastern Africa; introduced elsewhere. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/56/87/865687AC8E084467FF0F0D90FBEB7DCE.xml b/data/86/56/87/865687AC8E084467FF0F0D90FBEB7DCE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3fc74fb2fb2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/56/87/865687AC8E084467FF0F0D90FBEB7DCE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,106 @@ + + + +Checklist of the Red Sea Fishes with delineation of the Gulf of Suez, Gulf of Aqaba, endemism and Lessepsian migrants + + + +Author + +Golani, Daniel + + + +Author + +Fricke, Ronald + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-11-05 + + +4509 + + +1 + + +1 +215 + + + +journal article +28027 +10.11646/zootaxa.4509.1.1 +6c170c2b-8792-4173-ac41-2aa1fe2b7ab7 +1175-5326 +2607566 +9D80FE28-D378-4C7D-87D7-380F6B583BC1 + + + + + + +PENTACEROTIDAE + + + + + +Histiopterus +typus + +Temminck & Schlegel 1844 + + + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + +Gulf of Aqaba: +Israel +( +Baranes & Golani 1993 +), +Jordan +( +Khalaf 2004 +). + + +Red Sea main basin: +Saudi Arabia +( + +Klausewitz 1980, as + +Histiopterus spinifer + + +). + + +General distribution: +Red Sea, Indo-West Pacific: East Africa east to +Philippines +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/56/87/865687AC8E084478FF0F097DFDD679B1.xml b/data/86/56/87/865687AC8E084478FF0F097DFDD679B1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..23939bae1e8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/56/87/865687AC8E084478FF0F097DFDD679B1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,633 @@ + + + +Checklist of the Red Sea Fishes with delineation of the Gulf of Suez, Gulf of Aqaba, endemism and Lessepsian migrants + + + +Author + +Golani, Daniel + + + +Author + +Fricke, Ronald + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-11-05 + + +4509 + + +1 + + +1 +215 + + + +journal article +28027 +10.11646/zootaxa.4509.1.1 +6c170c2b-8792-4173-ac41-2aa1fe2b7ab7 +1175-5326 +2607566 +9D80FE28-D378-4C7D-87D7-380F6B583BC1 + + + + + + +POMACENTRIDAE + + + + + +Abudefduf sexfasciatus +(Lacepède 1801) + + + + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + +Gulf of Aqaba: +Egypt +( +Allen & Randall 1981 +), +Jordan +( +Khalaf & Disi 1997 +). + + +Red Sea main basin: +Egypt +( +Goren & Spanier 1985 +), +Eritrea +( +Borsieri 1904 +, as + +Glyphidodon coelestinus + +; Tortonese 1935, as + +Glyphisodon sexfasciatus + +), +Saudi Arabia +( +Roux-Estève & Fourmanoir 1955 +). + + +General distribution: + +Red Sea +, Indo-West Pacific: +East Africa +east to + + +Marquesas +and +Gambier islands + +. + + + + +Remark: +A single specimen was photographed in +Greece +, Mediterranean Sea, probably an aquarium release (see Giovos +et al +., in press). + + + + + +Abudefduf sordidus +(Forsskål in +Niebuhr 1775 +) + + + + +Gulf of +Suez +: + +Egypt +(Cuvier in Cuvier & Valenciennes 1830, as + +Glyphisodon sordidus + +). + + + + +Gulf of Aqaba: +Egypt +( +Allen & Randall 1981 +), +Israel +( + +Steinitz & Ben-Tuvia 1955, as + +Abudefduf sordidus + + +), +Jordan +( + +Steinitz & Ben-Tuvia 1955, as + +Abudefduf sordidus + + +). + + +Red Sea main basin: +Egypt +( + +Klunzinger 1871, as + +Glyphidodon sordidus + + +), +Saudi Arabia +(Forsskål in +Niebuhr 1775 +, as + +Chaetodon sordidus + +; see +Fricke 2008 +). + + +General distribution: +Red Sea, Indo-West Pacific: East Africa east to Hawaiian Islands, +Wake +Atoll and +Pitcairn +Group. + + + +Abudefduf vaigiensis +(Quoy & Gaimard 1825) + + + + +Gulf of +Suez +: + +Egypt +( + +Gruvel & Chabanaud 1937, as + +Glyphisodon saxatilis + + +). + + +Gulf of Aqaba: +Egypt +( +Allen & Randall 1981 +), +Israel +( + +Ben-Tuvia & Steinitz 1952, as + +Abudefduf saxatilis + + +), +Jordan +( +Khalaf & Disi 1997 +). + + +Red Sea main basin: +Egypt +( + +Klunzinger 1871, as + +Glyphidodon saxatilis + + +), +Sudan +( + +Botros 1971, as + +Glyphidodon sexatilis + + +), +Eritrea +( + +Kossmann & Räuber 1877, as + +Glyphidodon saxatilis + + +), +Saudi Arabia +( +Rüppell 1829 +, as + +Glyphisodon saxatilis + +; +Allen & Randall 1981 +). + + +General distribution: +Red Sea, Indo-West Pacific: East Africa east to +Samoa +and +Tonga +. + + + + +Remark: +Lessepsian migrant into the eastern Mediterranean Sea (see +Goren and Galil 1998 +). + + + + + +Amblyglyphidodon flavilatus +Allen & Randall 1981 + + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + + + +Gulf of Aqaba: +Egypt +( +Allen & Randall 1981 +), +Israel +( +Allen & Randall 1981 +), +Jordan +( +Khalaf & Disi 1997 +). + + +Red Sea main basin: +Egypt +( +Goren & Spanier 1985 +), +Sudan +( +Allen & Randall 1981 +), +Eritrea +( +Allen & Randall 1981 +). + + +General distribution: + +Red Sea +, +northwestern Indian Ocean + +: +Gulf +of +Aden +. + + + + + +Amblyglyphidodon indicus +Allen & Randall 2002 + + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + + + +Gulf of Aqaba: +Egypt +( +Allen & Randall 1981 +, as + +Amblyglyphidodon leucogaster + +; +Allen & Randall 2002 +), +Israel +( + +Steinitz & Ben-Tuvia 1955, as + +Abudefduf leucogaster + + +), +Jordan +( + +Khalaf & Disi 1997, as + +Amblyglyphidodon leucogaster + + +). + + +Red Sea main basin: +Egypt +( + +Klunzinger 1871, as + +Glyphidodon leucogaster + + +), +Sudan +( + +Botros 1971, as + +Glyphidodon leucogaster + + +), +Eritrea +( + +Baschieri-Salvadori 1955, as + +Abudefduf leucogaster + + +), +Saudi Arabia +( +Roux-Estève & Fourmanoir 1955 +, as + +Abudefduf leucogaster + +; +Allen & Randall 2002 +). + + +General distribution: + +Red Sea +, Indian Ocean: +East Africa +east to + +Sumatra +. + + + +Amphiprion bicinctus +Rüppell 1830 + + + + +Gulf of +Suez +: + +Egypt +(Rüppell 1830). + + +Gulf of Aqaba: +Egypt +( +Marshall 1952 +), +Israel +( +Ben-Tuvia & Steinitz 1952 +), +Jordan +( +Khalaf & Disi 1997 +). + + +Red Sea main basin: +Egypt +( +Klunzinger 1871 +), +Sudan +( +Krupp 1990 +), +Eritrea +(Rüppell 1830), +Saudi Arabia +(Klausewitz 1967). + + +General distribution: + +Red Sea +, +western Indian Ocean +: Chagos Archipelago + +. + + + + +* + +Chromis dimidiata +( +Klunzinger 1871 +) + + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + + + +Gulf of Aqaba: +Egypt +( +Randall & DiBattista 2013 +), +Israel +( +Allen & Randall 1981 +), +Jordan +( +Khalaf & Disi 1997 +). + + +Red Sea main basin: +Egypt +( + +Klunzinger 1871, as + +Heliastes dimidiatus + + +), +Sudan +( +Edwards & Rosewell 1981 +; +Randall & DiBattista 2013 +), +Eritrea +( + +Baschieri-Salvadori 1955, as + +Chromis dimidiatus + + +), +Saudi Arabia +(Roux- +Estève & Fourmanoir 1955 +, as + +Chromis dimidiatus + +). + + +General distribution: +Red Sea +endemic. + + + + +Remark: +Previous Western Indian Ocean records of + +Chromis dimidiata + +(non +Klunzinger 1871 +) are based on + +Chromis fieldi +Randall & DiBattista 2013 + +(see +Randall & DiBattista 2013 +). + + + +Chromis flavaxilla +Randall 1994 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/56/87/865687AC8E094467FF0F0E68FEFF7C0D.xml b/data/86/56/87/865687AC8E094467FF0F0E68FEFF7C0D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c9e2f9dc139 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/56/87/865687AC8E094467FF0F0E68FEFF7C0D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,630 @@ + + + +Checklist of the Red Sea Fishes with delineation of the Gulf of Suez, Gulf of Aqaba, endemism and Lessepsian migrants + + + +Author + +Golani, Daniel + + + +Author + +Fricke, Ronald + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-11-05 + + +4509 + + +1 + + +1 +215 + + + +journal article +28027 +10.11646/zootaxa.4509.1.1 +6c170c2b-8792-4173-ac41-2aa1fe2b7ab7 +1175-5326 +2607566 +9D80FE28-D378-4C7D-87D7-380F6B583BC1 + + + + + + +POMACANTHIDAE + + + + + +Apolemichthys xanthotis +(Fraser-Brunner 1950) + + + + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + +Gulf of Aqaba: +Egypt +( +Klausewitz 1983a +), +Israel +( +Katzir & Schechtman 1986 +), +Jordan +( +Khalaf & Disi 1997 +). + + + +Red Sea +main basin: + +¯ + + +General distribution: +Red Sea, northwestern Indian Ocean: Gulf of Aden, Gulf of +Oman +and Persian Gulf. + + + +Centropyge multispinis +(Playfair 1867) + + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + + +Gulf of +Aqaba +: + +Jordan +( + +Bouchon +et al +. 1981 + +, as + +Centropyge multispinnis + +). + + +Red Sea main basin: +Egypt +( +Klunzinger 1870 +, as + +Holacanthus vrolikii + +; +Abu El-Regal 2017 +, as + +Centrepyge +multispinis + +), +Sudan +( + +Botros 1971, as + +Holacanthus vroliki + + +), +Eritrea +( +Baschieri-Salvadori 1954a +), +Saudi Arabia +( +Roux-Estève & Fourmanoir 1955 +, as + +Centropyge vroliki + +; +Tortonese 1983 +). + + +General distribution: +Red Sea, Indian Ocean: East Africa east to +Thailand +and western +Sumatra +( +Indonesia +). + + + +Genicanthus caudovittatus +(Günther 1860) + + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + +Gulf of Aqaba: +Israel +( + +Dor 1970, as + +Genicanthus melanospilus caudovittatus + + +), +Jordan +( +Khalaf & Disi 1997 +). + + +Red Sea main basin: +Egypt +( + +Klunzinger 1884, as + +Holacanthus melanospilus + + +). + + +General distribution: +Red Sea, Indian Ocean: East Africa east to +Sumatra +and +Bali +(western +Indonesia +). + + + + + +Pomacanthus asfur +(Forsskål in +Niebuhr 1775 +) + + + + +Gulf of +Suez +: + +Egypt +( + +Botros 1971, as + +Holacanthus asfur + + +). + + + + +Gulf of Aqaba: +Israel +( + +Steinitz & Ben-Tuvia 1955, as + +Euxiphipops asfur + + +). + + +Red Sea main basin: +Egypt +( + +Klunzinger 1870, as + +Holacanthus asfur + + +), +Sudan +( + +Bamber 1915, as + +Holacanthus asfur + + +), +Eritrea +(Cuvier in +Cuvier & Valenciennes 1831 +, as + +Holacanthus caeruleus + +; +Picaglia 1895 +, as + +Holacanthus asfur + +), +Saudi Arabia +( +Roux-Estève & Fourmanoir 1955 +), +Yemen +(Forsskål in +Niebuhr 1775 +, as + +Chaetodon asfur + +; see +Fricke 2008 +). + + +General distribution: + +Red Sea +, +northwestern Indian Ocean + +: +Gulf +of +Aden +. + + + +Pomacanthus imperator +(Bloch 1787) + + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + +Gulf of Aqaba: +Israel +( +Steinitz & Ben-Tuvia 1955 +), +Jordan +( +Steinitz & Ben-Tuvia 1955 +). + + +Red Sea main basin: +Egypt +( + +Klunzinger 1870, as + +Holacanthus imperator + + +), +Sudan +( +Botros 1971 +, as + +Holacanthus imperator + +; +Edwards & Rosewell 1981 +), +Eritrea +( +Baschieri-Salvadori 1954a +), +Saudi Arabia +( +Roux-Estève & Fourmanoir 1955 +). + + +General distribution: +Red Sea, Indo-West Pacific: East Africa east to Hawaiian Islands and +Pitcairn +Group. + + + + +Remark: +Lessepsian migrant into eastern Mediterranean (see Golani +et al +. 2010). + + + + + +Pomacanthus maculosus +(Forsskål in +Niebuhr 1775 +) + + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + + + + +Gulf of +Aqaba +: + +Jordan +( +Klausewitz 1969c +). + + +Red Sea main basin: +Egypt +( + +Klunzinger 1870, as + +Holacanthus maculosus + + +), +Sudan +( +Klausewitz 1969c +), +Eritrea +(Cuvier in +Cuvier & Valenciennes 1831 +, as + +Holacanthus mokhella + +and + +H. haddaja + +; Rüppell 1830, as + +Holacanthus lineatus + +and + +H. striatus + +; +Baschieri-Salvadori 1954a +, as + +Pomacanthops filamentosus + +; Clark +et al +. 1968), +Saudi Arabia +(Rüppell 1836, as + +Holacanthus lineatus + +; + +Bogorodsky +et al +. 2014b + +), +Yemen +(Forsskål in +Niebuhr 1775 +, as + +Chaetodon maculosus + +and + +C. asfur caerulescens + +; see +Fricke 2008 +). + + +General distribution: +Red Sea, western Indian Ocean: East Africa east to +Pakistan +. + + + + +Remark: +Lessepsian migrant into the Mediterranean Sea (see +Bariche 2010 +; + +Salameh +et al +2012 + +). + + + +Pygoplites flavescens +(Bennett 1831) + + + + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + +Gulf of Aqaba: +Egypt +( + +Botros 1971, as + +Holacanthus diacanthus + + +), +Jordan +( +Khalaf & Disi 1997 +). + + +Red Sea main basin: +Egypt +( + +Klunzinger 1870, as + +Holacanthus diacanthus + + +), +Sudan +( +Botros 1971 +, as + +Holacanthus diacanthus + +; +Edwards & Rosewell 1981 +), +Eritrea +( +Baschieri-Salvadori 1954a +), +Saudi Arabia +(Rüppell 1836, as + +Holacanthus dux + +; +Roux-Estève & Fourmanoir 1955 +, as + +Pigoplites +diacanthus + +). + + +General distribution: +Red Sea, Indian Ocean: East Africa east to western +Indonesia +. + + + + +Remark: +Accepted as a valid subspecies of + +P. diacanthus + +by + +Coleman +et al +. (2016) + +; in the present paper raised to species level. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/56/87/865687AC8E0C4463FF0F0C3AFDD579B7.xml b/data/86/56/87/865687AC8E0C4463FF0F0C3AFDD579B7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f51069b432a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/56/87/865687AC8E0C4463FF0F0C3AFDD579B7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,332 @@ + + + +Checklist of the Red Sea Fishes with delineation of the Gulf of Suez, Gulf of Aqaba, endemism and Lessepsian migrants + + + +Author + +Golani, Daniel + + + +Author + +Fricke, Ronald + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-11-05 + + +4509 + + +1 + + +1 +215 + + + +journal article +28027 +10.11646/zootaxa.4509.1.1 +6c170c2b-8792-4173-ac41-2aa1fe2b7ab7 +1175-5326 +2607566 +9D80FE28-D378-4C7D-87D7-380F6B583BC1 + + + + + + +CHAETODONTIDAE + + + + + + + +Chaetodon auriga +Forsskål in +Niebuhr 1775 + + + + +Gulf of +Suez +: + +Egypt +( +Botros 1971 +). + + + + +Gulf of Aqaba: +Egypt +( +Randall & Fridman 1981 +), +Israel +( + +Steinitz & Ben-Tuvia 1955, as + +Anisochaetodon auriga + + +), +Jordan +( + +Steinitz & Ben-Tuvia 1955, as + +Anisochaetodon auriga + + +). + + +Red Sea main basin: +Egypt +( +Klunzinger 1870 +), +Sudan +( +Bamber 1915 +), +Eritrea +(Cuvier in +Cuvier & Valenciennes 1831 +), +Saudi Arabia +(Forsskål in +Niebuhr 1775 +; see +Fricke 2008 +), +Yemen +(Forsskål in +Niebuhr 1775 +; see +Fricke 2008 +). + + +General distribution: +Red Sea, Indo-West Pacific: East Africa east to Hawaiian Islands, northern Line Islands and +Pitcairn +Group. + + + + +Remark: +This species hybridizes with + +Chaetodon fasciatus + +(see +Randall & Fridman 1981 +). + + + +Chaetodon austriacus +Rüppell 1836 + + + + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + +Gulf of Aqaba: +Israel +( +Steinitz & Ben-Tuvia 1955 +, as + +Chaetodon trifasciatus + +; +Tortonese 1968 +), +Jordan +(Bouchon- +Navaro 1986 +). + + +Red Sea main basin: +Egypt +( +Abel 1960 +), +Sudan +( +Botros 1971 +, as + +Chaetodon trifasciatus +var. +austriacus + +; +Edwards & Rosewell 1981 +), +Eritrea +( +Kossmann & Räuber 1877 +, as + +Chaetodon klunzingeri + +; +Baschieri-Salvadori 1954a +), +Saudi Arabia +(Rüppell 1836). + + +General distribution: + +Red Sea +, +northwestern Indian Ocean + +: +Gulf +of +Aden +. + + + + +Remark: +Lessepsian migrant into the eastern Mediterranean Sea (see + +Goren +et al +2011a + +). + + + + + +Chaetodon fasciatus +Forsskål in +Niebuhr 1775 + + + + +Gulf of +Suez +: + +Egypt +( +Botros 1971 +). + + + + +Gulf of Aqaba: +Egypt +( +Randall &Fridman 1981 +), +Israel +( +Steinitz & Ben-Tuvia 1955 +), +Jordan +( +Bouchon-Navaro 1986 +). + + +Red Sea main basin: +Egypt +( +Klunzinger 1870 +), +Sudan +( +Bamber 1915 +), +Eritrea +( +Baschieri-Salvadori 1954a +), +Saudi Arabia +(Forsskål in +Niebuhr 1775 +; see +Fricke 2008 +). + + +General distribution: + +Red Sea +, +northwestern Indian Ocean + +: +Gulf +of +Aden +. + + + + +Remark: +This species hybridizes with + +Chaetodon auriga + +(see +Randall & Fridman 1981 +). + + + + + +Chaetodon larvatus +Cuvier 1831 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/56/87/865687AC8E0C4463FF0F0E9CFB2E7CA6.xml b/data/86/56/87/865687AC8E0C4463FF0F0E9CFB2E7CA6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2fb8dd4e317 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/56/87/865687AC8E0C4463FF0F0E9CFB2E7CA6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,121 @@ + + + +Checklist of the Red Sea Fishes with delineation of the Gulf of Suez, Gulf of Aqaba, endemism and Lessepsian migrants + + + +Author + +Golani, Daniel + + + +Author + +Fricke, Ronald + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-11-05 + + +4509 + + +1 + + +1 +215 + + + +journal article +28027 +10.11646/zootaxa.4509.1.1 +6c170c2b-8792-4173-ac41-2aa1fe2b7ab7 +1175-5326 +2607566 +9D80FE28-D378-4C7D-87D7-380F6B583BC1 + + + + + + +DREPANEIDAE + + + + + +Drepane longimana +(Bloch & Schneider 1801) + + + + + +Red Sea: +Egypt +( + +Haroun +et al +. 2017 + +, as + +Drepane punctata + +). + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + + +Gulf +of +Aqaba +: + +¯ + + +Red Sea main basin: +Eritrea +(Tortonese 1935, as + +Drepane punctata + +), +Yemen +( +Randall 1994c +). + + +General distribution: +Red Sea, Indo-West Pacific: East Africa east to +Philippines +and New +Guinea +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/56/87/865687AC8E0D4462FF0F0B38FD2579B6.xml b/data/86/56/87/865687AC8E0D4462FF0F0B38FD2579B6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1fa4bf48ec8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/56/87/865687AC8E0D4462FF0F0B38FD2579B6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,275 @@ + + + +Checklist of the Red Sea Fishes with delineation of the Gulf of Suez, Gulf of Aqaba, endemism and Lessepsian migrants + + + +Author + +Golani, Daniel + + + +Author + +Fricke, Ronald + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-11-05 + + +4509 + + +1 + + +1 +215 + + + +journal article +28027 +10.11646/zootaxa.4509.1.1 +6c170c2b-8792-4173-ac41-2aa1fe2b7ab7 +1175-5326 +2607566 +9D80FE28-D378-4C7D-87D7-380F6B583BC1 + + + + + + +EPHIPPIDAE + + + + + +Platax boersii +Bleeker 1853 + + + + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + + +Gulf +of +Aqaba +: + +¯ + + +Red Sea main basin: +Eritrea +( + +Lieske & Myers 2010 as + +Platax boersi + + +). + + +General distribution: +Red Sea, Indo-West Pacific: East Africa east to +Palau +, waifs reaching Hawaiian Islands. + + + + + +Platax orbicularis +(Forsskål in +Niebuhr 1775 +) + + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + + + +Gulf of Aqaba: +Egypt +( + +Botros 1971, as + +Platax vespertilio + + +), +Jordan +( +Khalaf & Disi 1997 +). + + +Red Sea main basin: +Egypt +( + +Klunzinger 1870, as + +Platax vespertilio + + +), +Eritrea +( + +Rüppell 1829, as + +Platax albipunctatus + + +), +Saudi Arabia +(Forsskål in +Niebuhr 1775 +, as + +Chaetodon orbicularis + +; see +Fricke 2008 +), +Yemen +(Heda +et al +. 1998). + + +General distribution: + +Red Sea +, Indo-West Pacific: +East Africa +east to Tuamotu Archipelago + +. + + + + + +Platax teira +(Forsskål in +Niebuhr 1775 +) + + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + + + + +Gulf +of +Aqaba +: + +¯ + + +Red Sea main basin: +Egypt +( +Botros 1971 +), +Eritrea +(Tortonese 1935, as + +Platax pinnatus + +), +Saudi Arabia +( +Rüppell 1829 +), +Yemen +(Forsskål in +Niebuhr 1775 +, as + +Chaetodon teira + +; see +Fricke 2008 +). + + +General distribution: + +Red Sea +, Indo-West Pacific: +East Africa +east to +Northern Marianas +, Solomon and + +Loyalty islands +. + + + + +Remark: +Two specimens were recorded from the eastern Mediterranean Sea (see +Bilecenoglu and Kaya 2006 +; + +Golani +et al +2011c + +). + + + +Tripterodon orbis +Playfair in Playfair & Günther 1867 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/56/87/865687AC8E0E4462FF0F08E0FABE7DA5.xml b/data/86/56/87/865687AC8E0E4462FF0F08E0FABE7DA5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ab8b782f5c7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/56/87/865687AC8E0E4462FF0F08E0FABE7DA5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,265 @@ + + + +Checklist of the Red Sea Fishes with delineation of the Gulf of Suez, Gulf of Aqaba, endemism and Lessepsian migrants + + + +Author + +Golani, Daniel + + + +Author + +Fricke, Ronald + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-11-05 + + +4509 + + +1 + + +1 +215 + + + +journal article +28027 +10.11646/zootaxa.4509.1.1 +6c170c2b-8792-4173-ac41-2aa1fe2b7ab7 +1175-5326 +2607566 +9D80FE28-D378-4C7D-87D7-380F6B583BC1 + + + + + + +KYPHOSIDAE + + + + + +Kyphosus bigibbus +Lacepède 1801 + + + + + + +Gulf of +Suez +: + +Egypt +(Rüppell 1836, as + +Pimelepterus fuscus + +; + +El-Ganainy +et al +2005 + +). + + + +Gulf +of +Aqaba +: + +¯ + + +Red Sea main basin: +Egypt +( + +Martens 1867, as + +Pimelepterus fuscus + + +), +Sudan +( +Fowler 1931 +), +Saudi Arabia +( +Tortonese 1983 +). + + +General distribution: +Atlantic Ocean; Red Sea, Indo-West Pacific: East Africa east to southern +Japan +, +Indonesia +and northern +New Zealand +. + + + + + +Kyphosus cinerascens +(Forsskål in +Niebuhr 1775 +) + + + + +Gulf of +Suez +: + +Egypt +( + +El-Ganainy +et al +2005 + +). + + + + + +Gulf +of +Aqaba +: + +¯ + + +Red Sea main basin: +Egypt +( + +Klunzinger 1870, as + +Pimelepterus tahmel + + +), +Sudan +( +Fowler 1931 +), +Eritrea +( + +Picaglia 1895, as + +Pimelepterus tahmel + + +), +Saudi Arabia +(Rüppell 1836, as + +Pimelepterus tahmel + +). + + +General distribution: +South Atlantic; + +Red Sea +, Indo-West Pacific: +East Africa +east to +Hawaiian Islands +and + + +Line islands +and +Easter Island + +. + + + +Kyphosus vaigiensis +(Quoy & Giamard 1825) + + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + + +Gulf of +Aqaba +: + +Jordan +( +Khalaf & Disi 1997 +). + + +Red Sea main basin: +Egypt +( + +Botros 1971, as + +Pimelepterus waigiensis + + +), +Saudi Arabia +(Rüppell 1836, as + +Pimelepterus marciac + +). + + +General distribution: + +Red Sea +, Indo-West Pacific: +East Africa +east to Hawaiian, Line and + +Marquesas islands +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/56/87/865687AC8E0F4460FF0F0E0CFA557C32.xml b/data/86/56/87/865687AC8E0F4460FF0F0E0CFA557C32.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5ed2f5e1bac --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/56/87/865687AC8E0F4460FF0F0E0CFA557C32.xml @@ -0,0 +1,131 @@ + + + +Checklist of the Red Sea Fishes with delineation of the Gulf of Suez, Gulf of Aqaba, endemism and Lessepsian migrants + + + +Author + +Golani, Daniel + + + +Author + +Fricke, Ronald + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-11-05 + + +4509 + + +1 + + +1 +215 + + + +journal article +28027 +10.11646/zootaxa.4509.1.1 +6c170c2b-8792-4173-ac41-2aa1fe2b7ab7 +1175-5326 +2607566 +9D80FE28-D378-4C7D-87D7-380F6B583BC1 + + + + + + +MONODACTYLIDAE + + + + +Monodactylus + +argenteus +(Linnaeus 1758) + + + + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + +Gulf of Aqaba: +Egypt +( +new record +, based on HUJ 10622, identified by M. Dor). + + +Red Sea main basin: +Egypt +( + +Klunzinger 1870, as + +Psettus argenteus + + +), +Sudan +( + +Borodin 1930, as + +Psettus falciformis + + +), +Eritrea +(Cuvier in +Cuvier & Valenciennes 1831 +, as + +Psettus rhombeus + +), +Saudi Arabia +(Forsskål in +Niebuhr 1775 +, as + +Scomber rhombeus + +; see +Fricke 2008 +). + + +General distribution: +Red Sea, Indo-West Pacific: East Africa east to Mariana and +Caroline islands +and +Samoa +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/56/87/865687AC8E0F4461FF0F0D96FDB4791D.xml b/data/86/56/87/865687AC8E0F4461FF0F0D96FDB4791D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..954f8279213 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/56/87/865687AC8E0F4461FF0F0D96FDB4791D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,762 @@ + + + +Checklist of the Red Sea Fishes with delineation of the Gulf of Suez, Gulf of Aqaba, endemism and Lessepsian migrants + + + +Author + +Golani, Daniel + + + +Author + +Fricke, Ronald + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-11-05 + + +4509 + + +1 + + +1 +215 + + + +journal article +28027 +10.11646/zootaxa.4509.1.1 +6c170c2b-8792-4173-ac41-2aa1fe2b7ab7 +1175-5326 +2607566 +9D80FE28-D378-4C7D-87D7-380F6B583BC1 + + + + + + +PEMPHERIDAE + + + + + + +* + +Parapriacanthus guentheri +( +Klunzinger 1871 +) + + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + + + +Gulf of Aqaba: +Egypt +( + +Lieske & Myers 2010 as + +Parapriacanthus ransonneti + + +), ( +Randall & Bogorodsky 2016 +), +Jordan +( + +Froukh 2001, as + +Parapriacanthus ransonnari + + +) ( + +Khalaf 2004, as + +Parapriacanthus ransonneti + + +). + + +Red Sea main basin: +Egypt +( + +Klunzinger 1871, as + +Pempherichthys güntheri + + +), +Saudi Arabia +( +Randall & Bogorodsky 2016 +). + + +General distribution: +Red Sea +endemic. + + + + +* + +Parapriacanthus sharm +Randall & Bogorodsky 2016 + + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + + + + +Gulf +of +Aqaba +: + +¯ + + +Red Sea main basin: +Egypt +( +Randall & Bogorodsky 2016 +). + + +General distribution: +Red Sea +endemic. + + + + + +Pempheris erythraea +Kossmann & Räuber 1877 + + + + +Gulf of +Suez +: + +Egypt +( + +Koeda +et al +. 2014 + +, as + +Pempheris mangula + +). + + + + +Gulf of Aqaba: +Egypt +( + +Randall +et al +. 2014a + +, as + +Pempheris flavicycla marisrubri + +), +Israel +( + +Koeda +et al +. 2014 + +, as + +Pempheris adusta + +). + + +Red Sea main basin: +Egypt +( +Klunzinger 1871 +, as + +Pempheris mangula + +; +Kossmann & Räuber 1877 +; + +Randall +et al +. 2014a + +, as + +Pempheris flavicycla marisrubri + +), +Sudan +( + +Koeda +et al +. 2014 + +, as + +Pempheris adusta + +), +Eritrea +( + +Koeda +et al +. 2014 + +, as + +Pempheris adusta + +), +Saudi Arabia +(Rüppell 1836, as + +Pempheris mangula + +; Randall +et al +. 2014, as + +Pempheris flavicycla marisrubri + +). + + +General distribution: + +Red Sea +, +northwestern Indian Ocean + +: +Gulf +of +Aden +. + + + + +* + +Pempheris orbis +Randall & Victor 2015 + + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + + + +Gulf of Aqaba: +Egypt +( +Randall & Victor 2015 +). + + +Red Sea main basin: +Egypt +( +Randall & Victor 2015 +). + + +General distribution: + +Northern +Red Sea + +endemic. + + + + +* + +Pempheris rhomboidea +Kossmann & Räuber 1877 + + + + +Gulf of +Suez +: + +Egypt +( + +Randall +et al +. 2014b + +) + + + + +Gulf of Aqaba: +Egypt +( + +Randall +et al +. 2014b + +). + + +Red Sea main basin: +Eritrea +( +Kossmann & Räuber 1877 +, as + +Pempheris rhomboideus + +; + +Randall +et al +. 2014b + +). +General distribution: +Red Sea endemic. + + +Remark. Lessepsian migrant into eastern Mediterranean (see + +Randall +et al +. 2014b + +). + + + +Pempheris schwenkii +Bleeker 1855 + + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + + +Gulf +of +Aqaba +: + +¯ + + +Red Sea main basin: +Egypt +( +Randall & Bineesh 2014 +), +Saudi Arabia +( +Randall & Bineesh 2014 +). + + +General distribution: +Red Sea, Indo-West Pacific: East Africa east to southern +Japan +and +Tonga +. + + + + +* + +Pempheris sergey +Randall & Victor 2015 + + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + + + + +Gulf +of +Aqaba +: + +¯ + + +Red Sea main basin: +Saudi Arabia +( +Randall & Victor 2015 +). + + +General distribution: +Red Sea +endemic. + + + + +* + +Pempheris shirleen +Randall & Victor 2015 + + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + + + + +Gulf +of +Aqaba +: + +¯ + + +Red Sea main basin: +Egypt +( +Randall & Victor 2015 +). + + +General distribution: +Red Sea +endemic. + + + + +* + +Pempheris tau +Randall & Victor 2015 + + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + + + +Gulf of Aqaba: +Egypt +( +Randall & Victor 2015 +). + + +Red Sea main basin: +Egypt +( +Randall & Victor 2015 +). + + +General distribution: +Red Sea +endemic. + + + + +* + +Pempheris tilman +Randall & Victor 2015 + + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + + + + +Gulf of +Aqaba +: + +Jordan +( +Randall & Victor 2015 +). + + + +Red Sea +main basin: + +¯ + + +General distribution: +Gulf +of +Aqaba +endemic. + + + + +* + +Pempheris tiran +Randall & Victor 2015 + + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + + + +Gulf of Aqaba: +Saudi Arabia +( +Randall & Victor 2015 +). + + + +Red Sea +main basin: + +¯ + + +General distribution: + +Northern +Red Sea + +endemic. + + + + + +Pempheris tominagai +Koeda, Yoshino & Tachihara 2014 + + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + + + +Gulf of Aqaba: +Egypt +( + +Koeda +et al +. 2014 + +). + + +Red Sea main basin: +Egypt +( + +Koeda +et al +. 2014 + +), +Saudi Arabia +( + +Randall +et al +. 2014b + +). + + +General distribution: + +Red Sea +, +northwestern Indian Ocean + +: +Gulf +of +Aden +. + + + + +* + +Pempheris viridis +Randall & Victor 2015 + + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + + + + +Gulf +of +Aqaba +: + +¯ + + +Red Sea main basin: +Saudi Arabia +( +Randall & Victor 2015 +). + + +General distribution: +Red Sea +endemic. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/56/87/865687AC8E104470FF0F0D90FC077A59.xml b/data/86/56/87/865687AC8E104470FF0F0D90FC077A59.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b4bb62bc4ff --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/56/87/865687AC8E104470FF0F0D90FC077A59.xml @@ -0,0 +1,576 @@ + + + +Checklist of the Red Sea Fishes with delineation of the Gulf of Suez, Gulf of Aqaba, endemism and Lessepsian migrants + + + +Author + +Golani, Daniel + + + +Author + +Fricke, Ronald + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-11-05 + + +4509 + + +1 + + +1 +215 + + + +journal article +28027 +10.11646/zootaxa.4509.1.1 +6c170c2b-8792-4173-ac41-2aa1fe2b7ab7 +1175-5326 +2607566 +9D80FE28-D378-4C7D-87D7-380F6B583BC1 + + + + + + +SPHYRAENIDAE + + + + + +Sphyraena barracuda +(Edwards 1771) + + + + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + + +Gulf of +Aqaba +: + +Jordan +( +Khalaf & Disi 1997 +). + + +Red Sea main basin: +Egypt +( +Klunzinger 1870 +, as + +Sphyraena agam + +; + +Abu El-Regal +et al +. 2014 + +), +Eritrea +( +Ben-Tuvia 1968 +), +Saudi Arabia +(Rüppell 1838, as + +Sphyraena affinis + +; +Tortonese 1983 +), +Yemen +(Heda +et al +. 1998). + + +General distribution: +Circumglobal in tropical and warm temperate seas, but not in eastern Pacific (waifs reaching Galápagos Archipelago). + + + +Sphyraena flavicauda +Rüppell 1838 + + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + +Gulf of Aqaba: +Egypt +( +Debelius 2007 +), +Israel +( +Golani & Lerner 2007 +), +Jordan +( +Khalaf & Disi 1997 +). + + +Red Sea main basin: +Eritrea +(Rüppell 1838; +Doiuchi & Nakabo 2005 +, as + +Sphyraena obtusata + +), +Sudan +( +Debelius 2007 +), ( +Lieske & Myers 2010 +),. + + +General distribution: +Red Sea, Indo-West Pacific: East Africa east to +Philippines +and New +Guinea +. + + + + +Remark: +Lessepsian migrant into eastern Mediterranean (see +Golani 1998 +). + + + +Sphyraena forsteri +Cuvier 1829 + + + + + +Red Sea: +Egypt +( + +Haroun +et al +. 2017 + +). + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + + +Gulf of +Aqaba +: + +Jordan +( +Khalaf 2004 +). + + + +Red Sea +main basin: + +¯ + + +General distribution: +Red Sea +, Indo-West Pacific: East Africa east to Society and +Marquesas islands +. + + + + + +Sphyraena iburiensis +Doiuchi & Nakabo 2005 + + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + + + + +Gulf +of +Aqaba +: + +¯ + + +Red Sea main basin: +Egypt +( + +Doiuchi +et al +. 2011 + +). + + +General distribution: +Red Sea, western Pacific: +Japan +. + + + +Sphyraena jello +Cuvier 1829 + + + + +Gulf of +Suez +: + +Egypt +( + +El-Ganainy +et al +2005 + +). + + +Gulf of Aqaba: +Egypt +( +Botros 1971 +). + + +Red Sea main basin: +Egypt +( +Klunzinger 1870 +), +Sudan +( +Botros 1971 +), +Eritrea +(Tortonese 1935), +Saudi Arabia +( +Roux-Estève & Fourmanoir 1955 +), +Yemen +(Heda +et al +. 1998). + + +General distribution: +Red Sea, Indo-West Pacific: East Africa east to +Fiji +and +Tonga +. + + + +Sphyraena obtusata +Cuvier 1829 + + + + +Gulf of +Suez +: + +Egypt +( +Chabanaud 1934 +). + + +Gulf of Aqaba: +Israel +( +Ben-Tuvia & Steinitz 1952 +). + + +Red Sea main basin: +Egypt +( +Klunzinger 1870 +), +Eritrea +( +Botros 1971 +). + + +General distribution: +Red Sea, Indo-West Pacific: East Africa east to +Samoa +. + + + + + +Sphyraena pinguis +Günther 1874: 157 + + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + + + +Gulf of Aqaba: +Israel +( + +Golani & Lerner 2007, as + +Sphyraena chrysotaenia + + +). + + +Red Sea main basin: +Egypt +( + +Klunzinger 1884, as + +Sphyraena chrysotaenia + + +), +Eritrea +( + +Ben-Tuvia 1968, as + +Sphyraena chrysotaenia + + +), +Saudi Arabia +( + +Tortonese 1983, as + +Sphyraena chrysotaenia + + +), +Yemen +(Heda +et al +. 1998, as + +Sphyraena chrysotaenia + +). + + +General distribution: +Red Sea, Indo-West Pacific: +South Africa +and Persian Gulf east to +Australia +and +Japan +. + + + + +Remark: +Lessepsian migrant into eastern Mediterranean (see +Ben-Tuvia 1966 +, as + +Sphyraena chrysotaenia + +). + + + +Sphyraena putnamae + +Jordan +& Seale 1905 + + + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + + +Gulf of +Aqaba +: + +Jordan +( + +Khalaf & Disi 1997, as + +Sphyraena putnamiae + + +). + + +Red Sea main basin: +Saudi Arabia +( + +Bogorodsky +et al +. 2014b + +). + + +General distribution: +Red Sea, Indo-West Pacific: East Africa east to +Fiji +and +Tuvalu +. + + + + + +Sphyraena qenie +Klunzinger 1870 + + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + + + + +Gulf +of +Aqaba +: + +¯ + + +Red Sea main basin: +Egypt +( +Klunzinger 1870 +), +Sudan +( +Debelius 2007 +), +Eritrea +( +Ben-Tuvia 1968 +). + + +General distribution: +Red Sea, Indo-Pacific: East Africa east to +Panama +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/56/87/865687AC8E12447DFF0F0A32FD8779B7.xml b/data/86/56/87/865687AC8E12447DFF0F0A32FD8779B7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ed1f8efd113 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/56/87/865687AC8E12447DFF0F0A32FD8779B7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,227 @@ + + + +Checklist of the Red Sea Fishes with delineation of the Gulf of Suez, Gulf of Aqaba, endemism and Lessepsian migrants + + + +Author + +Golani, Daniel + + + +Author + +Fricke, Ronald + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-11-05 + + +4509 + + +1 + + +1 +215 + + + +journal article +28027 +10.11646/zootaxa.4509.1.1 +6c170c2b-8792-4173-ac41-2aa1fe2b7ab7 +1175-5326 +2607566 +9D80FE28-D378-4C7D-87D7-380F6B583BC1 + + + + + + +MUGILIDAE + + + + + + + +Crenimugil crenilabis +(Forsskål in +Niebuhr 1775 +) + + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + + + +Gulf of Aqaba: +Egypt +( + +Marshall 1952, as + +Liza crenilabis + + +), +Israel +( +Ben-Tuvia 1975 +), +Jordan +( + +Steinitz & Ben-Tuvia 1955, as + +Mugil crenilabis + + +). + + +Red Sea main basin: +Egypt +( + +Klunzinger 1870, as + +Mugil crenilabis + + +), +Sudan +( + +Fowler 1931, as + +Mugil crenilabis + + +), +Eritrea +( +Ben-Tuvia 1975 +), +Saudi Arabia +( + +Roux-Estève & Fourmanoir 1955, as + +Mugil crenilabis + + +). + + +General distribution: + +Red Sea +, Indo-West Pacific: +East Africa +east to Marshall + +, + +Marquesas +and +Gambier islands +, possibly east to +Hawaiian Islands + +. + + + +Ellochelon vaigiensis +(Quoy & Gaimard 1825) + + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + + +Gulf +of +Aqaba +: + +¯ + + +Red Sea main basin: +Egypt +( + +Martens 1867, as + +Mugil waigiensis + + +), +Eritrea +(Kossmann & Räuber, as + +Mugil waigiensis + +). + + +General distribution: + +Red Sea +, Indo-West Pacific: +East Africa +east to Marshall, Gambier and + +Marquesas islands +. + + + +Liza aurata +(Risso 1810) + + + + +Gulf of +Suez +: + +Egypt +( +Ben-Tuvia 1975 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/56/87/865687AC8E12447DFF0F0FBCFA8B7AAE.xml b/data/86/56/87/865687AC8E12447DFF0F0FBCFA8B7AAE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5728198ebc8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/56/87/865687AC8E12447DFF0F0FBCFA8B7AAE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,305 @@ + + + +Checklist of the Red Sea Fishes with delineation of the Gulf of Suez, Gulf of Aqaba, endemism and Lessepsian migrants + + + +Author + +Golani, Daniel + + + +Author + +Fricke, Ronald + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-11-05 + + +4509 + + +1 + + +1 +215 + + + +journal article +28027 +10.11646/zootaxa.4509.1.1 +6c170c2b-8792-4173-ac41-2aa1fe2b7ab7 +1175-5326 +2607566 +9D80FE28-D378-4C7D-87D7-380F6B583BC1 + + + + + + +CIRRHITIDAE + + + + + +Cirrhitichthys oxycephalus +(Bleeker 1855) + + + + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + +Gulf of Aqaba: +Israel +( + +Ben-Tuvia & Steinitz 1952, as + +Cirrhitichthys aprinus + + +), +Jordan +( +Khalaf 2004 +). + + +Red Sea main basin: +Egypt +( + +Klunzinger 1884, as + +Cirrhites aprinus + + +), +Saudi Arabia +( +Tortonese 1983 +), +Yemen +( + +Kotthaus 1976, as + +Cirrhitichthys aureus + + +). + + +General distribution: +Red Sea, Indo-Pacific: East Africa east to +Panama +. + + + + + +Cirrhitus spilotoceps +Schultz 1950 + + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + + + + +Gulf +of +Aqaba +: + +¯ + + +Red Sea main basin: +Egypt +( + +Klunzinger 1870, as + +Cirrhitichthys maculatus + + +), +Sudan +( +Gaither & Randall 2013 +), +Eritrea +(Cuvier in +Cuvier & Valenciennes 1829a +, as + +Cirrhites maculatus + +; +Gaither & Randall 2013 +), +Saudi Arabia +( +Gaither & Randall 2013 +). + + + + +Remark: +Red Sea +records of + +Cirrhitus pinnulatus + +(non Forster 1801) are based on + +C. spilotoceps + +(see +Gaither & Randall 2013 +). + + +General distribution: +Red Sea, northwestern Indian Ocean: Gulf of +Oman +. + + + + + +Oxycirrhites +typus + +Bleeker 1857 + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + +Gulf of Aqaba: +Israel +( +Shpigel, 1997 +), +Jordan +( +Khalaf & Disi 1997 +). + + + +Red Sea +main basin: + +Sudan +( +Debelius 2007 +), +Saudi Arabia +( +Tortonese 1983 +). + + +General distribution: +Red Sea, Indo-Pacific: +Madagascar +and +Seychelles +east to +Panama +. + + + +Paracirrhites forsteri +(Schneider 1801) + + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + +Gulf of Aqaba: +Israel +( +Shpigel, 1997 +), +Jordan +( +Khalaf & Disi 1997 +). + + +Red Sea main basin: +Egypt +( + +Klunzinger 1870, as + +Cirrhites forsteri + + +), +Saudi Arabia +( +Tortonese 1983 +). + + +General distribution: +Red Sea, Indo-West Pacific: East Africa east to Hawaiian Islands and +Pitcairn +Group. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/56/87/865687AC8E1F4489FF0F0BACFE857921.xml b/data/86/56/87/865687AC8E1F4489FF0F0BACFE857921.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1bb417df61a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/56/87/865687AC8E1F4489FF0F0BACFE857921.xml @@ -0,0 +1,4124 @@ + + + +Checklist of the Red Sea Fishes with delineation of the Gulf of Suez, Gulf of Aqaba, endemism and Lessepsian migrants + + + +Author + +Golani, Daniel + + + +Author + +Fricke, Ronald + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-11-05 + + +4509 + + +1 + + +1 +215 + + + +journal article +28027 +10.11646/zootaxa.4509.1.1 +6c170c2b-8792-4173-ac41-2aa1fe2b7ab7 +1175-5326 +2607566 +9D80FE28-D378-4C7D-87D7-380F6B583BC1 + + + + + + +LABRIDAE + + + + + + + +Anampses caeruleopunctatus +Rüppell 1829 + + + + +Gulf of +Suez +: + +Egypt +( +Rüppell 1829 +). + + + + +Gulf of Aqaba: +Egypt +( +Reiniger 2012 +), +Israel +( +Debelius 2007 +), +Jordan +( + +Steinitz & Ben-Tuvia 1955, as + +Anampses coeruleopunctatus + + +). + + +Red Sea main basin: +Egypt +( + +Klunzinger 1871, as + +Anampses diadematus + + +), +Eritrea +( + +Guichenot 1847, as + +Julis viridis + + +). + + +General distribution: +Red Sea, Indo-West Pacific: East Africa east to +Wake +and Line islands and Easter Island. + + + + + +Anampses lineatus +Randall 1972 + + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + + + +Gulf of Aqaba: +Egypt +( +Reiniger 2012 +), +Israel +( + +Randall 1972, as + +Anampses melanurus lineatus + + +), +Jordan +( +Khalaf & Disi 1997 +). + + +Red Sea main basin: +Egypt +( +Debelius 2007 +). + + +General distribution: +Red Sea, Indian Ocean: East Africa and Mascarenes east to western +Indonesia +. + + + + + +Anampses meleagrides +Valenciennes 1840 + + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + + + +Gulf of Aqaba: +Egypt +( +Reininger 2011 +), +Jordan +( +Khalaf & Disi 1997 +). + + +Red Sea main basin: +Egypt +( +Debelius 2007 +), +Saudi Arabia +( +Tortonese 1983 +). + + +General distribution: +Red Sea +, Indo-West Pacific: East Africa east to Tuamotu Archipelago. + + + +Anampses twistii +Bleeker 1856 + + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + +Gulf of Aqaba: +Egypt +( +Reiniger 2011 +), +Israel +( +Dor 1970 +), +Jordan +( +Khalaf & Disi 1997 +). + + +Red Sea main basin: +Egypt +( +Debelius 2007 +), ( +Lieske & Myers 2010 +). + + +General distribution: +Red Sea, Indo-West Pacific: East Africa east to +Marshall Islands +and +Pitcairn +. + + + +Bodianus anthioides +(Bennett 1832) + + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + +Gulf of Aqaba: +Egypt +( +Gomon 2006 +), +Israel +( +Steinitz & Ben-Tuvia 1955 +), +Jordan +( +Khalaf & Disi 1997 +). + + +Red Sea main basin: +Egypt +(Schiapparelli & +Alvaro 2009 +), +Sudan +( +Gomon 2006 +), +Saudi Arabia +( +Tortonese 1983 +). +General distribution: +Red Sea, Indo-West Pacific: East Africa east to +Wake +Atoll, +Marshall Islands +and Henderson Island ( +Pitcairn +Group). + + + +Bodianus axillaris +(Bennett 1832) + + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + +Gulf of Aqaba: +Egypt +( +Reiniger 2012 +), +Jordan +( +Khalaf & Disi 1997 +). + + +Red Sea main basin: +Egypt +( + +Klunzinger 1871, as + +Cossyphus axillaris + + +), +Eritrea +(Tortonese 1935, as + +Diastodon axillaris + +), +Saudi Arabia +( +Tortonese 1983 +). + + +General distribution: +Red Sea, Indo-West Pacific: East Africa east to Line Islands, Marquesas Islands and +Pitcairn +Group. + + + +Bodianus bimaculatus +Allen 1973 + + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + + +Gulf +of +Aqaba +: + +¯ + + +Red Sea main basin: +Yemen +( + +Bogorodsky +et al +. 2011a + +). + + +General distribution: +Red Sea, Indo-West Pacific: +Madagascar +, +Mauritius +; eastern +Indonesia +to southern +Japan +, +Palau +and New +Guinea +. + + + +Bodianus diana +(Lacepède 1801) + + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + +Gulf of Aqaba: +Egypt +( + +Dor 1970, as + +Lepidaplois aldabrensis + + +), +Jordan +( +Khalaf & Disi 1997 +). + + +Red Sea main basin: +Egypt +( + +Klunzinger 1871, as + +Cossyphus diana + + +). + + +General distribution: +Red Sea, Indian Ocean: East Africa east to +Sumatra +( +Indonesia +). + + + + + +Bodianus opercularis +( +Guichenot 1847 +) + + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + + + +Gulf of Aqaba: +Egypt +( +Gomon 2006 +), +Israel +(Randall 1981; +Gomon 2006 +), +Jordan +( +Khalaf & Disi 1997 +). + + +Red Sea main basin: +Egypt +( +Lieske & Myers 2010 +). + + +General distribution: +Red Sea western Indian Ocean: East Africa to +Comoros +, +Madagascar +and western Mascarenes. + + + +Bodianus rubrisos +(Fowler 1934) + + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + +Gulf of Aqaba: +Israel +( + +Baranes & Golani 1993, as + +B. leucostictus + + +), +Jordan +( + +Khalaf +et al +. 1996 + +, as + +B. leucostictus + +). +Red Sea main basin: +¯ + + + + +Remark: +Previous +Red Sea +records of + +B. trilineatus + +(non Fowler 1934) and + +B. leucosticticus + +(non Bennett 1832) are based on this species (Baranes +et al +. 2017). + + +General distribution: +Red Sea, Indo-West Pacific: Bali; +Taiwan +to Ryukyu Islands; Northern +Australia +. + + + + + +Cheilinus abudjubbe +Rüppell 1835 + + + + +Gulf of +Suez +: + +Egypt +( + +Gruvel & Chabanaud 1937, as + +Cheilinus trilobatus + + +). + + + + +Gulf of Aqaba: +Egypt +( +Reiniger 2012 +), +Israel +( + +Steinitz & Ben-Tuvia 1955, as + +Cheilinus trilobatus + + +), +Jordan +( +Steinitz & Ben-Tuvia 1955 +, as + +Cheilinus trilobatus + +; +Khalaf & Disi 1997 +). + + +Red Sea main basin: +Egypt +( + +Klunzinger 1871, as + +Chilinus trilobatus + + +), +Sudan +( + +Bamber 1915, as + +Cheilinus trilobatus + + +), +Eritrea +( + +Kossmann & Räuber 1877, as + +Chilinus trilobatus + + +), +Saudi Arabia +(Forsskål in +Niebuhr 1775 +, as + +Labrus lunulatus + +var. b, abu djubbe; see +Fricke 2008 +). + + +General distribution: + +Red Sea +, +northwestern Indian Ocean + +: +Gulf +of +Aden +. + + + + + +Cheilinus lunulatus +(Forsskål in +Niebuhr 1775 +) + + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + + + +Gulf of Aqaba: +Egypt +( +Reiniger 2012 +), +Israel +( +Shpigel, 1997 +), ( +Debelius 2007 +), +Jordan +( +Steinitz & Ben-Tuvia 1955 +). + + +Red Sea main basin: +Egypt +( + +Klunzinger 1871, as + +Chilinus lunulatus + + +), +Sudan +( +Botros 1971 +), +Saudi Arabia +(Rüppell 1828; +Roux-Estève 1956 +). + + +General distribution: +Red Sea, northwestern Indian Ocean: Gulf of +Oman +to Persian Gulf. + + + + + +Cheilinus quinquecinctus +Rüppell 1835 + + + + +Gulf of +Suez +: + +Egypt +(Golani 1999). + + + + +Gulf of Aqaba: +Egypt +( +Reiniger 2012 +). + + +Red Sea main basin: +Egypt +( + +Klunzinger 1871, as + +Chilinus quinquecinctus + +and + +Chilinus fasciatus + + +), +Sudan +( + +Edwards & Rosewell 1981, as + +Cheilinus fasciatus + + +), +Eritrea +(Rüppell 1828, as + +Cheilinus fasciatus + +), +Saudi Arabia +( +Rüppell 1835 +). + + +Remark. +Red Sea +records of + +Cheilinus fasciatus + +(non Bloch 1790) are based on this species (see + +Bogorodsky +et al +. 2016b + +). + + +General distribution: + +Red Sea +, +northwestern Indian Ocean + +: +Gulf +of +Aden +. + + + + + +Cheilinus undulatus +Rüppell 1835 + + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + + + +Gulf of Aqaba: +Egypt +( +Reiniger 2012 +), +Israel +(Golani, 1997, +Shpigel, 1997 +), +Jordan +( +Khalaf & Disi 1997 +). + + +Red Sea main basin: +Egypt +( + +Klunzinger 1871, as + +Chilinus undulatus + + +), +Sudan +(Randall +et al +. 1978), +Saudi Arabia +( +Rüppell 1835 +). + + +General distribution: +Red Sea, Indo-West Pacific: East Africa east to southern +Japan +and Tuamotu Archipelago. + + + + + +Cheilio inermis +(Forsskål in +Niebuhr 1775 +) + + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + + + +Gulf of Aqaba: +Egypt +(Valenciennes in +Cuvier & Valenciennes 1839 +, as + +Cheilio forskalii + +; +Reiniger 2012 +), +Jordan +( +Khalaf & Disi 1997 +). + + +Red Sea main basin: +Egypt +( + +Klunzinger 1871, as + +Chilio inermis + + +), +Eritrea +( + +Rüppell 1835, as + +Labrus fusiformis + + +), +Saudi Arabia +( + +Rüppell 1835, as + +Labrus fusiformis + + +), +Yemen +(Forsskål in +Niebuhr 1775 +, as + +Labrus inermis + +; see +Fricke 2008 +). + + +General distribution: +Red Sea +, Indo-West Pacific: East Africa east to Hawaiian Islands and Easter Island. + + + +Choerodon robustus +(Günther 1862) + + + + +Gulf of +Suez +: + +Egypt +( +Gomon 2017 +). + + +Gulf of Aqaba: +Israel +( +Baranes & Golani 1993 +), +Jordan +( + +Steinitz & Ben-Tuvia 1955, as + +Xiphocheilus robustus + + +). +Red Sea main basin: +Egypt +( + +Klunzinger 1871, as + +Xiphochilus robustus + + +). + + +General distribution: +Red Sea, Indo-West Pacific: East Africa and Persian Gulf south to +Madagascar +and western Mascarenes; +Indonesia +; +Taiwan +to southern +Japan +. + + + + +* + +Cirrhilabrus blatteus +Springer & Randall 1974 + + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + + + +Gulf of Aqaba: +Israel +( +Springer & Randall 1974 +), +Jordan +( +Khalaf & Disi 1997 +). + + + +Red Sea +main basin: + +Sudan +( +Debelius 2007 +), +Saudi Arabia +( +Lieske & Myers 2010 +). + + +General distribution: +Red Sea +endemic. + + + + + +Cirrhilabrus rubriventralis +Springer & Randall 1974 + + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + + + +Gulf of Aqaba: +Egypt +( +Victor 2016 +), +Israel +( +Springer & Randall 1974 +), +Jordan +( +Khalaf & Disi 1997 +). + + +Red Sea main basin: +Egypt +( +Victor 2016 +), +Sudan +( +Randall 1995a +), +Saudi Arabia +( +Debelius 2007 +; +Victor 2016 +). +General distribution: +Red Sea, Indian Ocean: Gulf of +Oman +, +Sri Lanka +. + + + +Coris aygula +Lacepède 1801 + + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + +Gulf of Aqaba: +Egypt +( +Randall 1999b +), +Israel +( +Steinitz & Ben-Tuvia 1955 +), +Jordan +( +Steinitz & Ben-Tuvia 1955 +). + + +Red Sea main basin: +Egypt +( +Klunzinger 1871 +), +Eritrea +(Kossmann & Räuber, as + +Coris variegata + +), +Saudi Arabia +(Rüppell 1828, as + +Julis aygula + +; +Rüppell 1835 +, as + +Julis semipunctatus + +). + + +General distribution: +Red Sea, Indo-West Pacific: East Africa east to +Wake +Atoll, Line Islands and +Pitcairn +Group. + + + +Coris caudimacula +(Quoy & Gaimard 1834) + + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + +Gulf of Aqaba: +Egypt +( +Randall 1999b +), +Israel +( +Randall 1999b +), +Jordan +( + +Bouchon +et al +. 1981 + +). + + +Red Sea main basin: +Egypt +( +Klunzinger 1871 +), +Saudi Arabia +( +Rüppell 1835 +, as + +Halichoeres multicolor + +; +Randall 1999b +). + + +General distribution: +Red Sea, Indian Ocean: East Africa east to western +Indonesia +and northwestern +Australia +. + + + +Coris cuvieri +(Bennett 1831) + + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + +Gulf of Aqaba: +Egypt +( +Dor 1970 +, as + +Coris africana + +; +Randall 1999b +), +Jordan +( + +Khalaf & Kochzius 2002, as + +Coris gaimard gaimard + + +). + + +Red Sea main basin: +Egypt +( +Debelius 2007 +), +Sudan +( +Randall 1999b +). + + +General distribution: +Red Sea, Indo-West Pacific: East Africa east to +Indonesia +. + + + +Coris formosa +(Bennett 1830) + + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + + +Gulf +of +Aqaba +: + +¯ + + +Red Sea main basin: +Eritrea +( +Lieske & Myers 2010 +), +Yemen +( + +Randall 1994c, as + +Coris frerei + + +). + + +General distribution: +Red Sea, Indian Ocean: East Africa east to western +Indonesia +. + + + + +* + +Coris variegata +( +Rüppell 1835 +) + + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + + + +Gulf of Aqaba: +Egypt +( +Randall 1999b +), +Jordan +( +Khalaf & Disi 1997 +). + + +Red Sea main basin: +Egypt +( +Randall 1999b +), +Eritrea +( + +Rüppell 1835, as + +Halichoeres variegatus + + +), +Saudi Arabia +( +Randall 1999b +), +Yemen +( +Randall 1999b +). + + +General distribution: +Red Sea +endemic. + + + +Epibulus insidiator +(Pallas 1770) + + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + +Gulf of Aqaba: +Egypt +( +Reiniger 2012 +), +Jordan +( +Khalaf & Disi 1997 +). + + +Red Sea main basin: +Egypt +( +Debelius 2007 +), +Sudan +( +Edwards & Rosewell 1981 +), +Saudi Arabia +( +Roux-Estève & Fourmanoir 1955 +). + + +General distribution: +Red Sea +, Indo-West Pacific: East Africa east to Hawaiian and Gambier islands. + + + +Gomphosus klunzingeri +Klausewitz 1962 + + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + +Gulf of Aqaba: +Egypt +( + +Reiniger 2012, as + +Gomphosus caeruleus + + +), +Israel +( + +Tortonese 1968, as + +Gomphosus caeruleus klunzingeri + + +), +Jordan +( + +Khalaf & Disi 1997, as + +Gomphosus caeruleus klunzingeri + + +). + + +Red Sea main basin: +Egypt +( +Klunzinger 1871 +, as + +Gomphosus coeruleus + +and + +G. melanotus + +; +Klausewitz 1962a +, as + +Gomphosus caeruleus klunzingeri + +), +Sudan +( +Edwards & Rosewell 1981 +), +Saudi Arabia +( +Roux-Estève & Fourmanoir 1955 +, as + +Gomphosus coeruleus + +; +Klausewitz 1962a +, as + +Gomphosus caeruleus klunzingeri + +). + + +General distribution: + +Red Sea +, +northwestern Indian Ocean + +: +Gulf +of +Aden +. + + + +Halichoeres hortulanus +(Lacepède 1801) + + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + +Gulf of Aqaba: +Egypt +( +Reiniger 2012 +), +Jordan +( + +Steinitz & Ben-Tuvia 1955, as + +Halichoeres centiquadrus + + +). + + +Red Sea main basin: +Egypt +( + +Klunzinger 1871, as + +Platyglossus hortulanus + + +), +Sudan +( + +Edwards & Rosewell 1981, as + +Halichoeres centiquadrus + + +), +Saudi Arabia +( + +Roux-Estève & Fourmanoir 1955, as + +Halichoeres centriquadrus + + +). +General distribution: +Red Sea, Indo-West Pacific: East Africa east to Tuamotu Archipelago. + + + + + +Halichoeres iridis +Randall & Smith 1982 + + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + + + + +Gulf +of +Aqaba +: + +¯ + + +Red Sea main basin: +Yemen +( +Randall 1994c +). + + +General distribution: +Red Sea +, western Indian Ocean: East Africa east to Chagos Archipelago. + + + + + +Halichoeres marginatus +Rüppell 1835 + + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + + + +Gulf of Aqaba: +Egypt +( +Reiniger 2012 +), +Jordan +( +Khalaf 2004 +). + + +Red Sea main basin: +Eritrea +( +Rüppell 1835 +), +Saudi Arabia +( +Rüppell 1835 +). + + +General distribution: +Red Sea, Indo-West Pacific: Gulf of +Oman +and Persian Gulf east to +French Polynesia +and +Pitcairn +Island. + + + + + +Halichoeres nebulosus +( +Valenciennes 1839 +) + + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + + + +Gulf of Aqaba: +Egypt +( + +Marshall 1952, as + +Halichoeres margaritaceus + + +), +Jordan +( +Khalaf & Disi 1997 +). + + +Red Sea main basin: +Egypt +( + +Klunzinger 1871, as + +Platyglossus nebulosus + + +). + + +General distribution: +Red Sea, Indo-West Pacific: East Africa east to +Palau +and +Papua New Guinea +. + + + +Halichoeres scapularis +(Bennett 1832) + + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + + +Gulf of +Aqaba +: + +Jordan +( +Khalaf & Disi 1997 +). + + +Red Sea main basin: +Egypt +( + +Klunzinger 1871, as + +Platyglossus scapularis + + +), +Eritrea +( +Kossmann & Räuber 1877 +, as + +Platyglossus pagenstecheri + +; Tortonese 1935), +Sudan +( +Edwards & Rosewell 1981 +), +Saudi Arabia +( +Rüppell 1835 +, as + +Halichoeres coeruleo-vittatus + +; +Roux-Estève 1956 +), +Eritrea +( + +Borsieri 1904, as + +Platyglossus scapularis + + +). + + +General distribution: +Red Sea, Indo-Wesr Pacific: East Africa east to southern +Japan +and New +Guinea +. + + + +Halichoeres zeylonicus +(Bennett 1833) + + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + + +Gulf +of +Aqaba +: + +¯ + + +Red Sea main basin: +Eritrea +( + +Rüppell 1835, as + +Halichoeres bimaculatus + + +). + + +General distribution: +Red Sea, Indian Ocean: East Africa east to western +Indonesia +. + + + +Hemigymnus melapterus +(Bloch 1791) + + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + + +Gulf +of +Aqaba +: + +¯ + + +Red Sea main basin: +Egypt +( +Debelius 2007 +), +Sudan +(Randall 2013b), +Saudi Arabia +(Klausewitz 1967). + + +General distribution: +Red Sea +, Indo-West Pacific: East Africa east to Marshall and Society islands. + + + + + +Hemigymnus sexfasciatus +( +Rüppell 1835 +) + + + + +Gulf of +Suez +: + +Egypt +( +Gruvel & Chabanaud 1937 +, as + +Hemigymnus fasciatus + +; Randall 2013b). + + + + +Gulf of Aqaba: +Egypt +( +Reiniger 2012 +), +Jordan +( +Khalaf & Disi 1997 +, as + +Hemigymnus fasciatus + +; Randall 2013b). + + +Red Sea main basin: +Egypt +( +Klunzinger 1871 +, as + +Hemigymnus fasciatus + +; Randall 2013b), +Sudan +( + +Botros 1971, as + +Hemigymnus fasciatus + + +), +Eritrea +( +Kossmann & Räuber 1877 +), +Saudi Arabia +( + +Rüppell 1835, as + +Halichoeres sexfasciatus + + +). + + +General distribution: + +Red Sea +, +northwestern Indian Ocean + +: +Gulf +of +Aden +. + + + +Hologymnosus annulatus +(Lacepède 1801) + + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + +Gulf of Aqaba: +Egypt +( +Reiniger 2012 +), +Israel +( + +Dor 1970, as + +Hologymnosus semidiscus + + +), +Jordan +( +Khalaf & Disi 1997 +). + + +Red Sea main basin: +Egypt +( +Lieske & Myers 2010 +). + + +General distribution: +Red Sea, Indo-West Pacific: East Africa east to southern +Japan +and +Pitcairn +. + + + +Hologymnosus doliatus +(Lacepède 1801) + + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + + +Gulf +of +Aqaba +: + +¯ + + +Red Sea main basin: +Yemen +( +Randall 1994c +). + + +General distribution: +Red Sea, Indo-West Pacific: East Africa east to southern +Japan +, Ogasawara Islands and +Pitcairn +. + + + + + +Iniistius bimaculatus +( +Rüppell 1829 +) + + + +Red Sea: +Egypt +( + +Haroun +et al +. 2017 + +). + + + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + + +Gulf +of +Aqaba +: + +¯ + + +Red Sea main basin: +Eritrea +( + +Rüppell 1829, as + +Xyrichthys bimaculatus + + +). + + +General distribution: +Red Sea, Indo-West Pacific: Persian +Gulf +east to +Papua New Guinea +, +Sulawesi +and +Indonesia +. + + + +Iniistius melanopus +(Bleeker 1857) + + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + + +Gulf of +Aqaba +: + +Jordan +( + +Khalaf & Disi 1997, as + +Xyrichtys melanopus + + +). + + +Red Sea main basin: +Eritrea +(Dor & Fraser-Brunner, as + +Hemipteronotus melanopus + +). + + +General distribution: +Red Sea, western Pacific: +Indonesia +east to +Mariana Islands +. + + + + + +Iniistius pavo +( +Valenciennes 1840 +) + + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + + + +Gulf of Aqaba: +Egypt +(Randall 1981, as + +Xyrichtys niger + +; +Reiniger 2012 +, as + +Xyrichtys pavo + +), +Jordan +( + +Khalaf & Disi 1997, as + +Xyrichtys pavo + + +). + + +Red Sea main basin: +Egypt +( + +Klunzinger 1871, as + +Novacula tetrazona + + +). + + +General distribution: +Red Sea, Indo-Pacific: East Africa east to +Mexico +. + + + +Iniistius pentadactylus +(Linnaeus 1758) + + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + +Gulf of Aqaba: +Egypt +( + +Nemtzov 1985, as + +Xyrichtys pentadactylus + + +), +Israel +( + +Tortonese 1968, as + +Hemipteronotus pentadactylus + + +), +Jordan +( + +Khalaf & Disi 1997, as + +Xyrichtys pentadactylus + + +). + + +Red Sea main basin: +Egypt +( + +Klunzinger 1871, as + +Novacula pentadactyla + + +). + + +General distribution: +Red Sea, Indo-West Pacific: East Africa east to southern +Japan +, Ogasawara Islands and +Philippines +. + + + +Labroides bicolor +Fowler & Bean 1928 + + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + + +Gulf +of +Aqaba +: + +¯ + + +Red Sea main basin: +Egypt +( +Debelius 2007 +). + + +General distribution: +Red Sea, Indo-West Pacific: East Africa east to +Wake +Atoll and +Pitcairn +Group. + + + + + +Labroides dimidiatus +( +Valenciennes 1839 +) + + + + +Gulf of +Suez +: + +Egypt +(Valenciennes in +Cuvier & Valenciennes 1839 +, as + +Cossyphus dimidiatus + +). + + + + +Gulf of Aqaba: +Egypt +( +Marshall 1952 +), +Israel +( +Tortonese 1968 +), +Jordan +( + +Bouchon +et al +. 1981 + +). + + +Red Sea main basin: +Egypt +( +Klunzinger 1871 +), +Eritrea +(Clark +et al +. 1968), +Saudi Arabia +(Klausewitz 1967). +General distribution: +Red Sea, Indo-West Pacific: East Africa east to +Wake +Atoll and +Pitcairn +Group. + + + + + +Larabicus quadrilineatus +( +Rüppell 1835 +) + + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + + + +Gulf of Aqaba: +Egypt +( +Randall & Springer 1973 +), +Egypt +Jordan +( +Khalaf & Disi 1997 +). + + +Red Sea main basin: +Egypt +( + +Abel 1960, + +Labroides quadrilineatus + + +), +Eritrea +( +Rüppell 1835 +, as + +Labrus quadrilineatus + +; Valenciennes [ex Ehrenberg] in +Cuvier & Valencienns 1839 +, as + +Cossyphus taeniatus + +), +Saudi Arabia +( +Roux-Estève & Fourmanoir 1955 +, as + +Labrichthys cousteaui + +; +Tortonese 1983 +). + + +General distribution: + +Red Sea +, +northwestern Indian Ocean + +: +Gulf +of +Aden +, Persian +Gulf +. + + +* + +Macropharyngodon marisrubri +Randall 1978 + + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + +Gulf of Aqaba: +Egypt +(Randall 1978, as + +Macropharyngodon bipartitus marisrubri + +), +Israel +( +Dor 1970 +, as + +Macropharyngodon bipartitus + +and + +M. varialvus + +; Randall 1978, as + +Macropharyngodon bipartitus marisrubri + +), +Jordan +( + +Khalaf & Kochzius 2002, as + +Macropharyngodon bipartitus bipartitus + + +). + + +Red Sea main basin: +Egypt +( + +Lieske & Myers 2010, as + +Macropharyngodon bipartitus + + +), + + +Sudan +( + +Debelius 2007, as + +Macropharyngodon bipartitus + + +). + + +General distribution: +Red Sea +endemic. + + +*Minilabrus + +striatus +Randall & Dor 1980 + + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + + +Gulf +of +Aqaba +: + +¯ + + + +Red Sea +main basin: + +Sudan +( +Randall & Dor 1980 +), +Eritrea +( +Randall & Dor 1980 +). + + +General distribution: +Red Sea +endemic. + + + +Novaculichthys taeniourus +(Lacepède 1801) + + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + + +Gulf +of +Aqaba +: + +¯ + + +Red Sea main basin: +Egypt +( +Lieske & Myers 2010 +), +Saudi Arabia +( + +Rüppell 1835, as + +Xyrichthys altipinnis + + +). +General distribution: +Red Sea, Indo-Pacific: East Africa east to +Panama +. + + + +Novaculoides macrolepidotus +(Bloch 1791) + + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + + +Gulf of +Aqaba +: + +Jordan +( + +Khalaf & Kochzius 2002, as + +Novaculichthys macrolepidotus + + +). + + +Red Sea main basin: +Egypt +(Randall 1981, as + +Novaculichtyhs +macrolepidotus + +; +Randall & Earle 2004 +). + + +General distribution: +Red Sea, Indo-West Pacific: East Africa east to +Philippines +, New +Guinea +and +Tonga +. + + + + + +Oxycheilinus arenatus +( +Valenciennes 1840 +) + + + +Red Sea: +Egypt +( + +Haroun +et al +. 2017 + +). + + + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + +Gulf of Aqaba: +Israel +(Randall 1981, as + +Cheilinus arenatus + +), +Jordan +( + +Khalaf & Disi 1997, as + +Cheilinus arenatus + + +). +Red Sea main basin: +Saudi Arabia +( + +Roux-Estève & Fourmanoir 1955, as + +Cheilinus arenatus + + +). + + +General distribution: +Red Sea, Indo-West Pacific: East Africa east to +Marshall Islands +and +Samoa +. + + + +Oxycheilinus digramma +(Lacepède 1802) + + + + +Gulf of +Suez +: + +Egypt +( + +Bayoumi 1972, as + +Cheilinus diagrammus + + +). + + +Gulf of Aqaba: +Egypt +( + +Reiniger 2012, as + +Oxycheilinus diagramma + + +), +Israel +( + +Steinitz & Ben-Tuvia 1955, as + +Cheilinus diagramma + + +), +Jordan +( + +Khalaf & Disi 1997, as + +Cheilinus diagrammus + + +). + + +Red Sea main basin: +Egypt +( + +Klunzinger 1871, as + +Chilinus radiatus + + +), +Eritrea +( +Borsieri 1904 +, as + +Cheilinus radiatus + +; Tortonese 1935, as + +Cheilinus diagrammus + +), +Saudi Arabia +(Rüppell 1828, as + +Cheilinus coccineus + +; +Tortonese 1983 +, as + +Cheilinus diagrammus + +). + + +General distribution: +Red Sea, Indo-West Pacific: East Africa east to +Wake +Atoll and Gambier Islands. + + + +Oxycheilinus mentalis +(Rüppell 1828) + + + + +Gulf of +Suez +: + +Egypt +(Valenciennes in +Cuvier & Valenciennes 1840 +, as + +Cheilinus venosus + +). + + +Gulf of Aqaba: +Egypt +( +Reiniger 2012 +), +Israel +( +Steinitz & Ben-Tuvia 1955 +, as + +Cheilinus +aff. +mentalis + +; Golani +et al +. 2008), +Jordan +( + +Marshall 1952, as + +Cheilinus mentalis + + +). + + +Red Sea main basin: +Egypt +( + +Klunzinger 1871, as + +Chilinus mentalis + + +), +Eritrea +(Rüppell 1828, as + +Cheilinus mentalis + +). + + +General distribution: + +Red Sea +, +northwestern Indian Ocean + +: +Gulf +of +Aden +. + + + +Oxycheilinus orientalis +(Günther 1862) + + + + +Gulf of +Suez +: + +Egypt +( + +Botros 1971, as + +Cheilinus rhodochrous + + +). + + +Gulf of Aqaba: +Egypt +( +Randall & Khalaf 2003 +), +Israel +( +Randall & Khalaf 2003 +), +Jordan +( +Randall & Khalaf 2003 +). + +Red Sea +main basin: + +Sudan +( + +Bamber 1915, as + +Cheilinus rhodochrous + + +). + + +General distribution: +Red Sea, Indo-West Pacific: Amirantes; eastern +Indonesia +east to +Marshall Islands +and +Samoa +. + + + + + +Paracheilinus octotaenia +Fourmanoir in +Roux-Estève & Fourmanoir 1955 + + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + + + +Gulf of Aqaba: +Egypt +( +Randall & Harmelin-Vivien 1977 +), +Israel +(Golani & Diamant, 1999), +Jordan +( +Khalaf & Disi 1997 +). + + +Red Sea main basin: +Egypt +( +Debelius 2007 +; + +Michiels +et al +. 2008 + +), +Saudi Arabia +(Fourmanoir in +Roux-Estève & Fourmanoir 1955 +). + + +General distribution: + +Red Sea +, +northwestern Indian Ocean + +: +Gulf +of +Aden +. + + + +Pseudocheilinus evanidus + +Jordan +& Evermann 1903 + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + +Gulf of Aqaba: +Egypt +( +Randall 1999a +), +Israel +(Randall 1981), +Jordan +( +Khalaf & Kochzius 2002 +). + + +Red Sea main basin: +Egypt +(Randall 1981), +Sudan +(Randall 1981), +Saudi Arabia +( +Randall 1999a +). + + +General distribution: + +Red Sea +, Indo-West Pacific: +East Africa +east to Midway, Hawaiian and + +Marquesas islands +and Tuamotu Archipelago. + + + +Pseudocheilinus hexataenia +(Bleeker 1857) + + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + +Gulf of Aqaba: +Egypt +( +Randall 1999a +), +Jordan +( + +Bouchon +et al +. 1981 + +). + + +Red Sea main basin: +Egypt +( + +Klunzinger 1871, as + +Pseudochilinus +hexataenia + + +), +Sudan +( +Edwards & Rosewell 1981 +; +Randall 1999a +), +Eritrea +( +Randall 1999a +), +Saudi Arabia +( +Tortonese 1983 +). + + +General distribution: + +Red Sea +, Indo-West Pacific: +East Africa +east to + +Line Islands +and Tuamotu Archipelago. + + + + + +Pseudodax moluccanus +( +Valenciennes 1840 +) + + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + + + +Gulf of Aqaba: +Egypt +(Randall 1981). + + +Red Sea main basin: +Egypt +(Randall 1981), +Sudan +(Randall 1981). + + +General distribution: +Red Sea, Indo-West Pacific: East Africa east to southern +Japan +, Ogasawara Islands, Marquesas Islands and Tuamotu Archipelago. + + +* + +Pteragogus clarkae +Randall 2013 + + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + + +Gulf +of +Aqaba +: + +¯ + + +Red Sea main basin: +Egypt +( +Klunzinger 1871 +, as + +Duymaria +opercularis + +; Randall 2013a). + + +General distribution: +Red Sea +endemic. + + + +Pteragogus cryptus +Randall 1981 + + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + +Gulf of Aqaba: +Egypt +(Randall 1981), +Israel +(Randall 1981), +Jordan +(Randall 1981). + + +Red Sea main basin: +Egypt +(Randall 1981), +Sudan +(Randall 1981), +Saudi Arabia +(Randall 1981). + + +General distribution: +Red Sea, Indian Ocean: East Africa east to western +Indonesia +. + + + + + +Pteragogus flagellifer +( +Valenciennes 1839 +) + + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + + + + +Gulf +of +Aqaba +: + +¯ + + +Red Sea main basin: +Yemen +(Forsskål in +Niebuhr 1775 +, as + +Labrus ramentosus + +; see +Parenti & Randall 1998 +, +Fricke 2008 +). + + +General distribution: +Red Sea, Indian Ocean: East Africa east to western +Indonesia +. + + + +Pteragogus pelycus +Randall 1981 + + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + + +Gulf +of +Aqaba +: + +¯ + + +Red Sea main basin: +Eritrea +( + +Kossmann & Räuber 1877, as + +Cossyphus opercularis + + +). + + +General distribution: +Red Sea, western Indian Ocean: South and East Africa to +Seychelles +, +Comoros +, +Madagascar +, Cargados Carajos, +Réunion +and +Mauritius +. + + +* + +Pteragogus trispilus +Randall 2013 + + + + +Gulf of +Suez +: + +Egypt +( +Golani & Sonin 1992 +, as + +Pteragogus pelycus + +; Randall 2013a); +Israel +(Randall 1981, as + +Pteragogus pelycus + +). + + +Gulf of Aqaba: +Egypt +( +Budker & Fourmanoir 1954 +, as + +Pteragogus opercularis + +; Randall 1981, as + +Pteragogus pelycus + +; Randall 2013a), +Israel +(Randall 1981, as + +Pteragogus pelycus + +; Randall 2013a), +Jordan +(Randall 1981, as + +Pteragogus pelycus + +; Randall 2013a). + + + +Red Sea +main basin: + +¯ + + +General distribution: + +Northern +Red Sea + +endemic. + + +Remarks. Lessepsian migant into eastern Mediterranean (see Randall 2013a); previously reported by +Golani & Sonin (1992) +as + +P. pelycus + +. + + + +Stethojulis albovittata +(Bonnaterre 1788) + + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + +Gulf of Aqaba: +Egypt +( +Marshall 1952 +), +Israel +(Randall 2000), +Jordan +( +Khalaf & Disi 1997 +). + + +Red Sea main basin: +Egypt +( + +Klunzinger 1871, as + +Stethojulis axillaris + +, + +S. albovittata +, +S. kalosoma + +and + +S. interrupta + + +), +Sudan +( +Botros 1971 +, as + +Stethojulis axillaris + +and + +S. albovittata + +; Randall 2000), +Eritrea +(Clark +et al +. 1968), +Saudi Arabia +( + +Roux-Estève & Fourmanoir 1955, as + +Stethojulis axillaris + +and + +S. albovittata + + +). + + +General distribution: +Red Sea, Indian Ocean: East Africa east to western +Indonesia +. + + + +Stethojulis interrupta +(Bleeker 1851) + + + + +Gulf of +Suez +: + +Egypt +(Golani 1999; Randall 2000). + + +Gulf of Aqaba: +Egypt +(Randall 2000), +Israel +( +Golani & Lerner 2007 +), +Jordan +( +Khalaf & Disi 1997 +). + + +Red Sea main basin: +Egypt +( +Klunzinger 1871 +; Randall 2000), +Eritrea +(Clark +et al +. 1968, as + +Stethojulis strigiventer + +), +Saudi Arabia +( + +Roux-Estève & Fourmanoir 1955, as + +Stethojulis strigiventer + + +). + + +General distribution: +Red Sea, Indo-West Pacific: East Africa east to +Philippines +and +Solomon Islands +. + + + +Suezichthys caudavittatus +(Steindachner 1898) + + + + +Gulf of +Suez +: + +Egypt +( + +Steindachner 1898a, as + +Labrichthys caudavittatus + + +). + + + +Gulf +of +Aqaba +: + +¯ + + +Red Sea main basin: +Egypt +( +Randall & Springer 1973 +). + + +General distribution: +Red Sea, northwestern Indian Ocean: +Somalia +, Persian Gulf. + + + +Suezichthys russelli +Randall 1981 + + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + +Gulf of Aqaba: +Egypt +(Randall 1981). + + +Red Sea main basin: +Egypt +(Randall 1981). + + +General distribution: + +Red Sea +, +western Indian Ocean +: +East Africa + +. + + + +Thalassoma lunare +(Linnaeus 1758) + + + + +Gulf of +Suez +: + +Egypt +( + +Gruvel & Chabanaud 1937, as + +Julis lunaris + + +). + + +Gulf of Aqaba: +Egypt +( +Reiniger 2012 +), +Israel +( +Steinitz & Ben-Tuvia 1955 +), +Jordan +( +Khalaf & Disi 1997 +). + + +Red Sea main basin: +Egypt +( + +Klunzinger 1871, as + +Julis lunaris + + +), +Sudan +( + +Bamber 1915, as + +Julis lunaris + + +), +Eritrea +( +Rüppell 1835 +, as + +Julis trimaculatus + +; Valenciennes in +Cuvier & Valenciennes 1839 +, as + +Julis lunaris + +), +Saudi Arabia +( +Roux-Estève & Fourmanoir 1955 +). + + +General distribution: + +Red Sea +, Indo-West Pacific: +East Africa +east to + +Line Islands +, Tuamotu Archipelago and +Gambier Islands +. + + + + +Remark: +This species hybridizes with + +Thalassoma rueppellii +( +Klunzinger 1871 +) + +(see +Randall & Miroz 2001 +). + + + + + +Thalassoma purpureum +(Forsskål in +Niebuhr 1775 +) + + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + + + +Gulf of Aqaba: +Israel +( +Tortonese 1968 +). + + +Red Sea main basin: +Egypt +( + +Martens 1867, as + +Julis purpureus + + +), +Eritrea +(Clark +et al +. 1968), +Saudi Arabia +(Forsskål in +Niebuhr 1775 +, as + +Scarus purpureus + +; see +Fricke 2008 +). + + +General distribution: + +Red Sea +, Indo-West Pacific: +East Africa +east to Hawaiian and + + +Marquesas islands +and +Easter Island + +. + + + + +* + +Thalassoma rueppellii +( +Klunzinger 1871 +) + + + + +Gulf of +Suez +: + +Egypt +( + +Randall & Edwards 1984, as + +Thalassoma klunzingeri + + +). + + + + +Gulf of Aqaba: +Egypt +( +Reiniger 2011 +), +Israel +( +Ben-Tuvia & Steinitz 1952 +, as + +Thalassoma +aff. +rüppellii + +; +Fowler & Steinitz 1956 +, as + +Thalassoma klunzingeri + +), +Jordan +( + +Khalaf & Disi 1997, as + +Thalassoma klunzingeri + + +). + + +Red Sea main basin: +Egypt +( + +Klunzinger 1871, as + +Julis rüppellii + + +), +Sudan +( + +Edwards & Rosewell 1981, as + +Thalassoma klunzingeri + + +), +Yemen +(Forsskål in +Niebuhr 1775 +, as + +Scarus gallus + +; see +Fricke 2008 +). + + +General distribution: +Red Sea +endemic. + + + + +Remark: +This species hybridizes with + +Thalassoma lunare +(Linnaeus 1758) + +(see +Randall & Miroz 2001 +). + + + +Wetmorella nigropinnata +(Seale 1901) + + + + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + +Gulf of Aqaba: +Egypt +(Randall 1983), +Jordan +( +Khalaf 2004 +). + + +Red Sea main basin: +Egypt +(Randall 1983), +Sudan +( + +Schultz & Marshall 1954, as + +Wetmorella philippina bifasciata + + +), +Eritrea +(Randall 1983). + + +General distribution: +Red Sea, Indo-West Pacific: East Africa east to Marshall and Marquesas islands and Oeno ( +Pitcairn +Group). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/56/87/865687AC8E214446FF0F0AE8FA9979B1.xml b/data/86/56/87/865687AC8E214446FF0F0AE8FA9979B1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2ad6205dc57 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/56/87/865687AC8E214446FF0F0AE8FA9979B1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,4041 @@ + + + +Checklist of the Red Sea Fishes with delineation of the Gulf of Suez, Gulf of Aqaba, endemism and Lessepsian migrants + + + +Author + +Golani, Daniel + + + +Author + +Fricke, Ronald + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-11-05 + + +4509 + + +1 + + +1 +215 + + + +journal article +28027 +10.11646/zootaxa.4509.1.1 +6c170c2b-8792-4173-ac41-2aa1fe2b7ab7 +1175-5326 +2607566 +9D80FE28-D378-4C7D-87D7-380F6B583BC1 + + + + + + +APOGONIDAE + + + + + +Apogon campbelli +Smith 1949 + + + + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + +Gulf of Aqaba: +Egypt +( +Gon & Randall 2003a +), +Israel +( +Gon & Randall 2003a +). + + + +Red Sea +main basin: + +¯ + + +General distribution: +Red Sea +, western Indian Ocean: East Africa. + + + +Apogon coccineus +Rüppell 1838 + + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + +Gulf of Aqaba: +Egypt +( +Gon & Randall 2003a +), +Israel +( +Golani & Lerner 2007 +), +Jordan +( +Khalaf 2004 +). + + +Red Sea main basin: +Egypt +( +Klunzinger 1870 +), +Sudan +( +Gon & Randall 2003a +), +Eritrea +(Rüppell 1838). + + +General distribution: +Red Sea, northwestern Indian Ocean: Gulf of +Oman +, Persian Gulf. + + + + + +Apogon erythrosoma +Gon & +Randall 2003 + + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + + + +Gulf of Aqaba: +Egypt +( +Gon & Randall 2003a +), +Israel +( +Gon & Randall 2003a +). + + +Red Sea main basin: +Egypt +( +Gon & Randall 2003a +). + + +General distribution: +Red Sea, western Indian Ocean: +Maldives +. + + + +Apogon semiornatus +Peters 1876 + + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + + +Gulf +of +Aqaba +: + +¯ + + +Red Sea main basin: +Yemen +( +Randall 1994c +). + + +General distribution: +Red Sea, Indo-West Pacific: East Africa east to southern +Japan +, +Philippines +, +Solomon Islands +and +Tonga +. + + + + + +Apogon talboti +Smith 1961 + + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + + + + +Gulf +of +Aqaba +: + +¯ + + +Red Sea main basin: +Egypt +( +Gon & Randall 2003a +), +Sudan +( +Gon & Randall 2003a +). + + +General distribution: +Red Sea +, Indo-West Pacific: East Africa east to Society Islands. + + + + +* + +Apogonichthyoides heptastygma +( +Cuvier 1828 +) + + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + + + +Gulf of Aqaba: +Egypt +( + +Debelius 2007, as + +Apogon heptastygma + + +). + + +Red Sea main basin: +Egypt +( + +Gon & Randall 2003a, as + +Apogon heptastygma + + +), +Sudan +( + +Gon & Randall 2003a, as + +Apogon heptastygma + + +), +Eritrea +(Rüppell 1838, as + +Apogon enneastigma + +; +Fraser & Allen 2010 +). + + +General distribution: +Red Sea +endemic. + + + + + +Apogonichthyoides pharaonis +( +Bellotti 1874 +) + + + + +Gulf of +Suez +: + +Egypt +( +Bellotti 1874 +, as + +Apogon pharaonis + +; +Sauvage 1883 +, as + +Apogon suezii + +). + + + + + +Gulf +of +Aqaba +: + +¯ + + + +Red Sea +main basin: + +¯ + + + + +Remark: +Lessepsian migrant into eastern Mediterranean (see +Gon & Randall 2003a +). + + +General distribution: +Red Sea, western Indian Ocean: East Africa east to +India +. + + + + + +Apogonichthyoides pseudotaeniatus +( +Gon 1986 +) + + + + +Gulf of +Suez +: + +Egypt +( + +Gon & Randall 2003a, as + +Apogon pseudotaeniatus + + +). + + + + +Gulf of Aqaba: +Egypt +( + +Gon & Randall 2003a, as + +Apogon pseudotaeniatus + + +), +Israel +( + +Gon 1986, as + +Apogon pseudotaeniatus + + +), +Jordan +( + +Khalaf & Zajonz 2007, as + +Apogon pseudotaeniatus + + +). + + + +Red Sea +main basin: - + + + +General distribution: +Red Sea, northwestern Indian Ocean: Persian Gulf east to +Pakistan +. + + + + + +Apogonichthyoides taeniatus +( +Cuvier 1828 +) + + + + +Gulf of +Suez +: + +Egypt +( + +Norman 1927, as + +Apogon thurstoni + + +). + + + + +Gulf of Aqaba: +Egypt +( + +Gon & Randall 2003a, as + +Apogon taeniatus + + +), +Jordan +( + +Khalaf & Disi 1997, as + +Apogon bifasciatus + + +). + + +Red Sea main basin: +Egypt +( +Klunzinger 1870 +, as + +Apogon bifasciatus + +; +Budker & Fourmanoir 1954 +, as + +Apogon taeniatus + +), +Sudan +( + +Gon & Randall 2003a, as + +Apogon taeniatus + + +), +Eritrea +(Ehrenberg in +Rüppell 1829 +, as + +Apogon täniatus + +), +Saudi Arabia +(Rüppell 1838, as + +Apogon bifasciatus + +and + +A. taeniatus + +). + + +General distribution: +Red Sea, western Indian Ocean: East Africa, Gulf of +Oman +and Persian Gulf to +Madagascar +. + + + +Apogonichthyoides timorensis +(Bleeker 1854) + + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + +Gulf of Aqaba: +Egypt +( + +Gon & Randall 2003a, as + +Apogon timorensis + + +), +Israel +( + +Gon & Randall 2003a, as + +Apogon timorensis + + +). + + +Red Sea main basin: +Egypt +( + +Gon & Randall 2003a, as + +Apogon timorensis + + +), +Sudan +( + +Gon & Randall 2003a, as + +Apogon timorensis + + +). + + +General distribution: +Red Sea, Indo-West Pacific: East Africa and +Madagascar +east to +Solomon Islands +. + + + +Apogonichthys perdix +Bleeker 1854 + + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + +Gulf of Aqaba: +Egypt +( +Gon & Randall 2003a +), +Israel +( +Steinitz & Ben-Tuvia 1955 +). + + +Red Sea main basin: +Egypt +( +Gon & Randall 2003a +), +Saudi Arabia +( + +Roux-Estève & Fourmanoir 1955, as + +Apogon infuscus + + +). + + +General distribution: +Red Sea +, Indo-West Pacific: East Africa east to Hawaiian Islands and Rapa. + + + +Cercamia eremia +(Allen 1987) + + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + +Gulf of Aqaba: +Egypt +( +Gon & Randall 2003a +). + + + +Red Sea +main basin: + +¯ + + +General distribution: +Red Sea, Indo-West Pacific: +Christmas Island +, northwestern +Australia +; southern +Japan +; +Queensland +( +Australia +) east to +Tonga +, +Wallis and Futuna +. + + + +Cheilodipterus arabicus + +(Gmelin [ex Forsskål] 1789) + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + +Gulf of Aqaba: +Israel +( + +Tortonese 1968, as + +Cheilodipterus lineatus + + +), +Jordan +( +Khalaf 2004 +). + + +Red Sea main basin: +Egypt +( +Klunzinger 1870 +, as + +Cheilodipterus lineatus + +; +Abel 1960 +), +Sudan +( + +Gon & Randall 2003a, as + +Cheilodipterus lineatus + + +), +Eritrea +( + +Borsieri 1904, as + +Cheilodipterus lineatus + + +), +Saudi Arabia +(Forsskål in +Niebuhr 1775 +, as + +Perca lineata + +; see +Fricke 2008 +). + + +General distribution: +Red Sea, western Indian Ocean: East Africa east to +Pakistan +. + + +* + +Cheilodipterus lachneri +Klausewitz 1959 + + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + +Gulf of Aqaba: +Egypt +( +Gon 1993 +), +Israel +( +Gon 1993 +), +Jordan +( +Gon 1993 +). + + +Red Sea main basin: +Egypt +( +Klausewitz 1959b +), +Sudan +( +Gon 1993 +), +Eritrea +( +Gon 1993 +), +Saudi Arabia +(Klausewitz 1967). + + +General distribution: +Red Sea +endemic. + + + +Cheilodipterus macrodon +(Lacepède 1802) + + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + +Gulf of Aqaba: +Egypt +( +Gon & Randall 2003a +), +Israel +( + +Ben-Tuvia & Steinitz 1952, as + +Chilodipterus octovittatus + + +), +Jordan +( +Khalaf & Disi 1997 +). + + +Red Sea main basin: +Egypt +( + +Klunzinger 1870, as + +Cheilodipterus octovittatus + + +), +Sudan +( +Botros 1971 +, as + +Chilodipterus macrodon + +; +Gon 1993 +), +Saudi Arabia +( +Roux-Estève & Fourmanoir 1955 +). + + +General distribution: +Red Sea, Indo-West Pacific: East Africa east to +Marshall Islands +and +Pitcairn +Group. + + + +Cheilodipterus novemstriatus +(Rüppell 1838) + + + + +Gulf of +Suez +: + +Egypt +( +Gon & Randall 2003a +). + + +Gulf of Aqaba: +Egypt +( +Gon 1993 +), +Israel +( +Gon & Randall 2003a +), +Jordan +( +Khalaf & Disi 1997 +). + + +Red Sea main basin: +Egypt +( +Lachner 1955 +, as + +Paramia bipunctata + +; +Abel 1960 +), +Sudan +( +Gon & Randall 2003a +), +Eritrea +(Rüppell 1838, as + +Apogon novemstriatus + +), +Saudi Arabia +( +Gon 1993 +). + + +General distribution: + +Red Sea +, +northwestern Indian Ocean + +: +Gulf +of +Aden +to Persian +Gulf +. + + + + +Remark: +Lessepsian migrant into the Mediterranean (see + +Goren +et al +. 2010b + +; + +Rothman +et al +. 2013 + +). + + + + + +Cheilodipterus pygmaios +Gon 1993 + + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + + + +Gulf of Aqaba: +Egypt +( +Gon 1993 +), +Israel +( +Golani & Lerner 2007 +). + + + +Red Sea +main basin: + +Sudan +( +Gon 1993 +), +Eritrea +( +Gon 1993 +), +Saudi Arabia +( +Gon 1993 +). + + +General distribution: + +Red Sea +, +northwestern Indian Ocean + +: +Gulf +of +Aden +. + + + + + +Cheilodipterus quinquelineatus +Cuvier 1828 + + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + + + +Gulf of Aqaba: +Egypt +( +Marshall 1952 +), +Israel +( + +Ben-Tuvia & Steinitz 1952, as + +Chilodipterus quinquelineatus + + +), +Jordan +( +Khalaf 2004 +). + + +Red Sea main basin: +Egypt +( +Botros 1971 +), +Sudan +( +Gon 1993 +), +Eritrea +(Clark +et al +. 1968, as + +Paramia quinquelineata + +), +Saudi Arabia +( +Roux-Estève 1956 +). + + +General distribution: +Red Sea, Indo-West Pacific: East Africa east to +Marshall Islands +and +Pitcairn +Group. + + + +Foa +fo + +Jordan +& Seale 1905 + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + +Gulf of Aqaba: +Israel +( +Gon & Randall 2003a +), +Jordan +( + +Khalaf & Krupp 2003, as + +Foa brachygramma + + +). + + +Red Sea main basin: +Egypt +( + +Budker & Fourmanoir 1954, as + +Apogon zuluensis + + +). + + + + +Remark: +Red Sea +records of + +Foa brachygramma + +(non Jenkins 1903) are based on this species (see +Fraser & Randall 2011 +). + + +General distribution: +Red Sea, Indo-West Pacific: East Africa east to southern +Japan +and Society Islands. + + + + + +Fowleria aurita +( +Valenciennes 1831 +) + + + + +Gulf of +Suez +: + +Egypt +( + +Day 1875, as + +Apogon auritus + + +). + + + + +Gulf of Aqaba: +Egypt +( +Gon & Randall 2003a +), +Israel +( + +Klausewitz 1959b, as + +Apogonichthys auritus + + +). + + +Red Sea main basin: +Egypt +( +Goren & Karplus 1980 +), +Sudan +( + +Bamber 1915, as + +Apogon auritus + + +), +Eritrea +( + +Day 1875, as + +Apogon auritus + + +). + + +General distribution: +Red Sea, Indo-West Pacific: East Africa east to southern +Japan +and Gambier Islands. + + + +Fowleria isostigma + +( +Jordan +& Seale 1906) + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + +Gulf of Aqaba: +Egypt +( +Gon & Bogorodsky 2010 +). + + +Red Sea main basin: +Egypt +( +Gon & Bogorodsky 2010 +), +Sudan +( +Gon & Bogorodsky 2010 +), +Eritrea +( +Goren & Karplus 1980 +), +Saudi Arabia +( +Gon & Bogorodsky 2010 +). + + +General distribution: +Red Sea, western Pacific: +Indonesia +east to southern +Japan +and Rapa. + + + +Fowleria marmorata +(Alleyne & Macleay 1877) + + + + +Gulf of +Suez +: + +Egypt +( +Gon & Randall 2003a +). + + +Gulf of Aqaba: +Egypt +( +Goren & Karplus 1980 +). + + +Red Sea main basin: +Egypt +( +Gon & Randall 2003a +), +Saudi Arabia +( + +Isari +et al +. 2017 + +). + + +General distribution: + +Red Sea +, Indo-West Pacific: +East Africa +east to + +Line Islands +. + + + +Fowleria vaiulae + +( +Jordan +& Seale 1906) + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + +Gulf of Aqaba: +Egypt +( +Gon & Randall 2003a +), +Israel +( + +Goren & Karplus 1980, as + +Fowleria abocellata + + +). + + + +Red Sea +main basin: + +¯ + + +General distribution: +Red Sea +, Indo-West Pacific: Persian +Gulf +east to Marshall, Line and Society islands. + + + + + +Fowleria variegata +( +Valenciennes 1832 +) + + + + +Gulf of +Suez +: + +Egypt +( +Goren & Karplus 1980 +; Golani 1999). + + + + +Gulf of Aqaba: +Egypt +( +Goren & Karplus 1980 +), +Israel +( +Gon & Randall 2003a +), +Jordan +( +Khalaf 2004 +). + + +Red Sea main basin: +Egypt +( +Gon & Bogorodsky 2010 +), +Sudan +( + +Bamber 1915, as + +Apogon variegatus + + +), +Eritrea +(Rüppell 1838, as + +Apogon punctulatus + +; +Gon & Randall 2003a +; +Gon & Bogorodsky 2010 +). + + +General distribution: +Red Sea, Indo-West Pacific: East Africa east to +Philippines +, +Tonga +and +Samoa +. + + +* + +Gymnapogon melanogaster +Gon & Golani 2002 + + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + +Gulf of Aqaba: +Israel +(Gon & Golani 2002). + + + +Red Sea +main basin: + +¯ + + +General distribution: +Gulf +of +Aqaba +endemic. + + + + + +Jaydia novaeguineae +( +Valenciennes 1832 +) + + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + + + + +Gulf +of +Aqaba +: + +¯ + + +Red Sea main basin: +Saudi Arabia +( + +Bogorodsky +et al +. 2014b + +). + + +General distribution: +Southern Red Sea, Indo-West Pacific: East Africa east to +Philippines +and New +Guinea +. + + + +Jaydia queketti +(Gilchrist 1903) + + + + +Gulf of +Suez +: + +Egypt +( + +Gon & Randall 2003a, as + +Apogon queketti + + +). + + + +Gulf +of +Aqaba +: + +¯ + + +Red Sea main basin: +Eritrea +( + +Gon & Randall 2003a, as + +Apogon queketti + + +). + + +General distribution: +Red Sea, western Indian Ocean: East Africa east to western +India +. + + + + +Remark: +Lessepsian migrant into the Mediterranean (see +Eryilmaz and Dalayan 2006 +, as + +Apogon queketti + +). + + + + + +Jaydia smithi +Kotthaus 1970 + + + + +Gulf of +Suez +: + +Egypt +( + +Fourmanoir 1967, as + +Jaydia hungi + + +). + + + + +Gulf of Aqaba: +Israel +( + +Gon & Randall 2003a, as + +Apogon smithi + + +). + + +Red Sea main basin: +Eritrea +( + +Gon & Randall 2003a, as + +Apogon smithi + + +), +Saudi Arabia +( + +Bogorodsky +et al +. 2014b + +), +Yemen +( + +Gon & Randall 2003a, as + +Apogon smithi + + +). + + +General distribution: +Red Sea, Indo-West Pacific: Gulf of +Oman +east to +Philippines +and +Marshall Islands +. Remark. Lessepsian migrant into eastern Mediterranean Sea (see Golani +et al +. 2008, as + +Apogon smithi + +). + + + + + +Lepidamia multitaeniata +( +Cuvier 1828 +) + + + + +Gulf of +Suez +: + +Egypt +( + +Gon & Randall 2003a, as + +Apogon multitaeniatus + + +). + + + + + +Gulf of +Aqaba +: + +Jordan +( + +Khalaf 2004, as + +Apogon multitaeniatus + + +). + + +Red Sea main basin: +Egypt +( + +Klunzinger 1870, as + +Apogon multitaeniatus + + +), +Eritrea +(Clark +et al +. 1968). + + +General distribution: + +Red Sea +, +northwestern Indian Ocean + +: +Gulf +of +Aden +. + + + +Neamia octospina +Smith & Radcliffe 1912 + + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + +Gulf of Aqaba: +Egypt +( +Gon & Randall 2003a +), +Israel +( +Gon & Randall 2003a +), +Jordan +( +Khalaf & Disi 1997 +). + + +Red Sea main basin: +Egypt +( +Gon & Randall 2003a +), +Eritrea +( +Klunzinger 1884 +, as + +Apogon sphenurus + +; +Gon & Randall 2003a +). + + +General distribution: +Red Sea, Indo-West Pacific: East Africa east to Yaeyama Islands and northern +Australia +. + + + + + +Nectamia annularis +Rüppell 1829 + + + + +Gulf of +Suez +: + +Egypt +( + +Rüppell 1829, as + +Apogon annularis + + +). + + + + +Gulf of Aqaba: +Egypt +( + +Fraser +et al +. 1999 + +, as + +Apogon annularis + +), +Jordan +( +Gon & Randall 2003a +, as + +Apogon annularis + +; +Fraser 2008 +). + + +Red Sea main basin: +Egypt +( + +Klunzinger 1870, + +Apogon annularis + + +), +Sudan +( + +Bamber 1915, as + +Apogon annularis + + +), +Eritrea +( + +Kossmann & Räuber 1877, as + +Apogon annularis + + +), +Saudi Arabia +( + +Lachner 1951, as + +Apogon erdmani + + +), +Yemen +( + +Fraser +et al +. 1999 + +, as + +Apogon annularis + +). + + +General distribution: + +Red Sea +, +northwestern Indian Ocean + +: +Gulf +of +Aden +. + + + +Nectamia fusca +(Quoy & Gaimard 1824) + + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + +Gulf of Aqaba: +Israel +( + +Steinitz & Ben-Tuvia 1955, as + +Apogon bandanensis + + +), +Egypt +( + +Fraser +et al +. 1999 + +, as + +Apogon guamensis + +). + + +Red Sea main basin: +Egypt +( + +Fraser +et al +. 1999 + +, as + +Apogon guamensis + +), +Sudan +( + +Botros 1971, as + +Apogon bandanensis + + +), +Eritrea +( + +Smith 1965b, as + +Ostorhynchus spongicolus + + +), +Saudi Arabia +( + +Lachner 1951, as + +Apogon nubilus + + +). + + +General distribution: +Red Sea, Indo-West Pacific: East Africa, +Comoros +and +Madagascar +east to Ryukyu Islands, +Gilbert Islands +( +Kiribati +) and +Samoa +. + + + + +Remark: +Red Sea +records of + +Apogon guamensis +Valenciennes 1832 + +are based on this species ( +Fraser 2008 +). + + + + + +Nectamia zebrina +( +Fraser, Randall & Lachner 1999 +) + + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + + + +Gulf of Aqaba: +Egypt +( + +Fraser +et al +. 1999 + +, as + +Apogon zebrinus + +), +Israel +( + +Fraser +et al +. 1999 + +, as + +Apogon zebrinus + +), +Jordan +( + +Gon & Randall 2003a, as + +Apogon zebrinus + + +). + + +Red Sea main basin: +Egypt +( + +Fraser +et al +. 1999 + +, as + +Apogon zebrinus + +), +Sudan +( + +Fraser +et al +. 1999 + +, as + +Apogon zebrinus + +), +Eritrea +( + +Fraser +et al +. 1999 + +, as + +Apogon zebrinus + +), +Saudi Arabia +( + +Fraser +et al +. 1999 + +, as + +Apogon zebrinus + +), +Yemen +( + +Fraser +et al +. 1999 + +, as + +Apogon zebrinus + +). + + +General distribution: + +Red Sea +, +northwestern Indian Ocean + +: +Gulf +of +Aden +. + + + +Ostorhinchus apogonoides +(Bleeker 1856) + + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + +Gulf of Aqaba: +Israel +( + +Gon & Randall 2003a, as + +Apogon apogonides + + +). + + +Red Sea main basin: +Saudi Arabia +( + +Isari +et al +. 2017 + +, as + +Ostorhinchus apogonoides + +). + + +General distribution: +Red Sea, Indo-West Pacific: East Africa east to southern +Japan +, +Philippines +and Marquesas Islands. + + + +Ostorhinchus bryx +(Fraser 1998) + + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + + +Gulf +of +Aqaba +: + +¯ + + +Red Sea main basin: +Eritrea +( + +Gon & Randall 2003a, as + +Apogon bryx + + +). + + +General distribution: +Red Sea, Indo-West Pacific: East Africa east to +Philippines +. + + + +Ostorhinchus cookii +(Macleay 1881) + + + + +Gulf of +Suez +: + +Egypt +(Golani, 1999 as + +Apogon cookii + +). + + +Gulf of Aqaba: +Egypt +( + +Randall & Lachner 1986, as + +Apogon cookii + + +), +Israel +( + +Gon & Randall 2003a, as + +Apogon cookii + + +), +Jordan +( +Khalaf 2004 +). + + +Red Sea main basin: +Egypt +( + +Gon & Randall 2003a, as + +Apogon cookii + + +). + + +General distribution: +Red Sea, Indo-West Pacific: East Africa east to +Philippines +. + + + +Ostorhinchus cyanosoma +(Bleeker 1853) + + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + +Gulf of Aqaba: +Egypt +( + +Gon & Randall 2003a, as + +Apogon cyanosoma + + +), +Israel +( + +Steinitz & Ben-Tuvia 1955, as + +Apogon cyanosoma + + +), +Jordan +( + +Khalaf & Disi 1997, as + +Apogon cyanosoma + + +). + + +Red Sea main basin: +Egypt +( + +Klunzinger 1870, as + +Apogon cyanosoma + + +), +Sudan +( + +Gon & Randall 2003a, as + +Apogon cyanosoma + + +), +Eritrea +( + +Botros 1971, as + +Apogon chrysotaenia + + +), +Saudi Arabia +(Klausewitz 1967, as + +Apogon chrysotaenia + +). + + +General distribution: +Red Sea, Indo-West Pacific: East Africa east to +Wake +Atoll, +Fiji +and +Tonga +. + + + +Ostorhinchus fasciatus +(White 1790) + + + + +Gulf of +Suez +: + +Egypt +( +Gon & Randall 2003a +, as + +Apogon quadrifasciatus + +; + +El-Ganainy +et al +2005 + +, as + +Apogon fasciatus + +). + + +Gulf of Aqaba: +Egypt +( + +Gon & Randall 2003a, as + +Apogon quadrifasciatus + + +), +Israel +( + +Ben-Tuvia & Steinitz 1952, as + +Apogon novemfasciatus + + +). + + +Red Sea main basin: +Egypt +( + +Klunzinger 1870, as + +Apogon fasciatus + + +), +Sudan +( + +Botros 1971, as + +Apogon fasciatus + + +), +Eritrea +( +Gon & Randall 2003a +, as + +Apogon quadrifasciatus + +; +Fraser 2005 +, as + +Apogon fasciatus + +), +Saudi Arabia +( + +Bogorodsky +et al +. 2014b + +), +Yemen +( + +Kotthaus 1970, as + +Ostorhinchus quadrifasciatus + + +). + + +General distribution: +Red Sea, Indo-West Pacific: East Africa east to +Philippines +and New +Guinea +. + + + + +Remark: +Lessepsian migrant into eastern Mediterranean Sea ( + +Goren +et al +. 2009 + +). + + + +Ostorhinchus fleurieu +Lacepède 1802 + + + + + + +Gulf of +Suez +: + +Egypt +( + +Botros 1971, as + +Apogon aureus + + +). + + +Gulf of Aqaba: +Egypt +( + +Gon & Randall 2003a, as + +Apogon fleurieu + + +), +Israel +( + +Randall +et al +. 1990 + +, as + +Apogon fleurieu + +), +Jordan +( + +Khalaf & Disi 1997, as + +Apogon aureus + + +). + + +Red Sea main basin: +Egypt +( + +Goren & Spanier 1985, as + +Apogon fleurieu + + +), +Sudan +( + +Botros 1971, as + +Apogon aureus + + +), +Eritrea +( + +Botros 1971, as + +Apogon aureus + + +), +Saudi Arabia +( + +Botros 1971, as + +Apogon aureus + + +), +Yemen +( +Kothaus 1970 +). + + +General distribution: +Red Sea, Indo-West Pacific: East Africa east to +Philippines +and New +Guinea +. + + + + + +Ostorhinchus gularis +( +Fraser & Lachner 1984 +) + + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + + + + +Gulf +of +Aqaba +: + +¯ + + +Red Sea main basin: +Yemen +( + +Fraser & Lachner 1984, as + +Apogon gularis + + +). + + +General distribution: +Southern Red Sea, Indo-West Pacific: Persian Gulf east to +Philippines +. + + + +Ostorhinchus nigrofasciatus +(Lachner 1953) + + + + +Gulf of +Suez +: + +Egypt +( + +Gon & Randall 2003a, as + +Apogon nigrofasciatus + + +). + + +Gulf of Aqaba: +Egypt +( + +Randall & Lachner 1986, as + +Apogon nigrofasciatus + + +), +Israel +( + +Gon & Randall 2003a, as + +Apogon nigrofasciatus + + +), +Jordan +( + +Khalaf & Disi 1997, as + +Apogon +cf. +nigrofasciatus + + +). + + +Red Sea main basin: +Egypt +( + +Goren & Spanier 1985, as + +Apogon angustatus + + +), +Eritrea +( + +Gon & Randall 2003a, as + +Apogon nigrofasciatus + + +), +Saudi Arabia +( + +Randall & Lachner 1986, as + +Apogon nigrofasciatus + + +). + + +General distribution: +Red Sea, Indo-West Pacific: East Africa east to +Marshall Islands +and Tuamotu Archipelago. + + + + +* + +Ostorhinchus pselion +( +Randall, Fraser & Lachner 1990 +) + + + + +Gulf of +Suez +: + +Egypt +( + +Randall +et al +. 1990 + +, as + +Apogon pselion + +). + + + + +Gulf of Aqaba: +Egypt +( + +Randall +et al +. 1990 + +, as + +Apogon pselion + +), +Israel +( + +Randall +et al +. 1990 + +, as + +Apogon pselion + +). +Red Sea main basin: +Yemen +( + +Gon & Randall 2003a, as + +Apogon pselion + + +). + + +General distribution: +Red Sea +endemic. + + + +Ostorhinchus spilurus +(Regan 1905) + + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + + +Gulf +of +Aqaba +: + +¯ + + +Red Sea main basin: +Eritrea +( + +Gon & Randall 2003a, as + +Apogon spilurus + + +), +Yemen +( + +Kotthaus 1970, as + +Ostorhynchus micromaculatus + + +). + + +General distribution: +Red Sea, northwestern Indian Ocean: +Somalia +, +Pakistan +. + + + +Pristiapogon exostigma + +( +Jordan +& Starks 1906) + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + +Gulf of Aqaba: +Egypt +( + +Fraser & Lachner 1985, as + +Apogon exostigma + + +), +Jordan +( + +Khalaf & Disi 1997, as + +Apogon exostigma + + +). + + +Red Sea main basin: +Egypt +( +Fraser & Lachner 1985 +, +Gon & Randall 2003a +, as + +Apogon exostigma + +), +Sudan +( +Fraser & Lachner 1985 +, +Gon & Randall 2003a +, as + +Apogon exostigma + +), +Eritrea +( +Fraser & Lachner 1985 +, +Gon & Randall 2003a +, as + +Apogon exostigma + +), +Saudi Arabia +( + +Fraser & Lachner 1985, as + +Apogon exostigma + + +). + + +General distribution: +Red Sea, Indo-West Pacific: +Oman +east to Marshall and Gambier Islands. + + + + + +Pristiapogon fraenatus +( +Valenciennes 1832 +) + + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + + + +Gulf of Aqaba: +Egypt +( +Fraser & Lachner 1985 +, +Gon & Randall 2003a +, as + +Apogon fraenatus + +), +Israel +( + +Ben-Tuvia & Steinitz 1952, as + +Apogon frenatus + + +). + + +Red Sea main basin: +Egypt +( + +Klunzinger 1870, + +Apogon frenatus + + +), +Eritrea +(Clark +et al +. 1968, as + +Pristiapogon frenatus + +). + + +General distribution: +Red Sea +, Indo-West Pacific: East Africa east to Line and Gambier islands. + + + +Pristiapogon kallopterus +(Bleeker 1856) + + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + +Gulf of Aqaba: +Egypt +( +Fraser & Lachner 1985 +, +Gon & Randall 2003a +, as + +Apogon kallopterus + +), +Israel +( + +Gon & Randall 2003a, as + +Apogon kallopterus + + +), +Jordan +( + +Khalaf & Disi 1997, as + +Apogon kallopterus + + +). + + +Red Sea main basin: +Egypt +( + +Fraser & Lachner 1985, as + +Apogon kallopterus + + +), +Debelius 2007 +, as + +Apogon urostigma + +), +Saudi Arabia +(Tortonese 1982, as + +Apogon kallopterus + +). + + +General distribution: +Red Sea, Indo-West Pacific: East Africa east to Hawaiian Islands and +Pitcairn +Group. + + + +Pseudamia gelatinosa +Smith 1954 + + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + + +Gulf +of +Aqaba +: + +¯ + + + +Red Sea +main basin: + +Sudan +(Randall +et al +. 1985). + + +General distribution: +Red Sea, Indo-West Pacific: East Africa east to southern +Japan +and Society Islands. + + +*Pseudoamiops + +springeri +Gon & Bogorodsky 2013 + + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + + + +Gulf of Aqaba: +Egypt +( +Gon & Bogorodsky 2013 +). + + +Red Sea main basin: +Egypt +( +Gon & Bogorodsky 2013 +), +Saudi Arabia +( +Gon & Bogorodsky 2013 +). + + +General distribution: +Red Sea +endemic. + + + + + +Rhabdamia nigrimentum +( +Smith 1961 +) + + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + + + + +Gulf +of +Aqaba +: + +¯ + + + +Red Sea +main basin: + +Sudan +( +Gon & Randall 2003a +), +Eritrea +( + +Smith 1961, as + +Bentuviaichthys nigrimentum + + +), +Saudi Arabia +( +Gon & Randall 2003a +), +Yemen +( + +Kotthaus 1970, as + +Bentuviaichthys nigrimentum + + +). + + +General distribution: + +Red Sea +, +northwestern Indian Ocean + +: +Gulf +of +Aden +. + + + +Rhabdamia spilota +Allen & Kuiter 1994 + + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + +Gulf of Aqaba: +Egypt +( +Gon & Randall 2003a +, +Yoshida & Motomura 2018 +), +Israel +( +Gon & Randall 2003a +). + + + +Red Sea +main basin: + +¯ + + +General distribution: +Red Sea, Indo-West Pacific: Andaman Sea east to southern +Japan +, +Philippines +and +New Caledonia +. + + + + +* + +Siphamia goreni +Gon & Allen 2012 + + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + + + + +Gulf +of +Aqaba +: + +¯ + + +Red Sea main basin: +Eritrea +( +Gon & Allen 2012 +), +Saudi Arabia +( +Gon & Allen 2012 +). + + +General distribution: + +Southern +Red Sea + +endemic. + + + +Siphamia tubifer +Weber 1909 + + + + +Gulf of +Suez +: + +Egypt +( + +Steindachner 1902, as + +Beanea trivittata + + +). + + +Gulf of Aqaba: +Egypt +( +Gon & Randall 2003a +, as + +Siphamia permutata + +; +Gon & Allen 2012 +), +Israel +( + +Gon & Randall 2003a, as + +Siphamia permutata + + +), +Jordan +( + +Khalaf 2004, as + +Siphamia permutata + + +). + + +Red Sea main basin: +Egypt +( +Klausewitz 1966 +, as + +Siphamia permutata + +; +Gon & Allen 2012 +), +Saudi Arabia +( +Gon & Allen 2012 +). + + +General distribution: +Red Sea, Indo-West Pacific: East Africa east to +Philippines +and +Vanuatu +. + + + + + +Sphaeramia orbicularis +( +Cuvier 1828 +) + + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + + + + +Gulf +of +Aqaba +: + +¯ + + +Red Sea main basin: +Eritrea +( +Gon & Randall 2003a +). + + +General distribution: +Red Sea, Indo-West Pacific: East Africa east to +Caroline Islands +, +Gilbert Islands +( +Kiribati +), +Fiji +and +Tonga +. + + + + +* + +Taeniamia bilineata +Gon & Randall 1995 + + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + + + +Gulf of Aqaba: +Egypt +( + +Gon & Randall 1995, as + +Archamia bilineata + + +), +Israel +( + +Golani & Lerner 2007, as + +Archamia lineolata + + +). + + +Red Sea main basin: +Egypt +(Gon +et al +. 2013, as + +Archamia bilineata + +), +Sudan +( + +Gon & Randall 2003a, as + +Archamia bilineata + + +), +Eritrea +( + +Botros 1971, as + +Apogon lineolatus + + +), +Yemen +(Gon +et al +. 2013, as + +Archamia bilineata + +). + + +General distribution: +Red Sea +endemic. + + + +Taeniamia fucata +(Cantor 1849) + + + + +Gulf of +Suez +: + +Egypt +( +Gon & Randall 1995 +, as + +Archamia irida + +; Golani, 1999 as + +Archamia fucata + +). + + +Gulf of Aqaba: +Egypt +( + +Gon & Randall 2003a, as + +Archamia fucata + + +), +Jordan +( + +Khalaf 2004, as + +Archamia fucata + + +). + + +Red Sea main basin: +Egypt +( + +Goren & Spanier 1985, as + +Archamia fucata + + +), +Sudan +( + +Gon & Randall 2003a, as + +Archamia fucata + + +). + + +General distribution: +Red Sea, Indo-West Pacific: East Africa east to +Marshall Islands +, +Samoa +and +Tonga +. + + + + +Remark: +Red Sea +and western Indian Ocean populations may be referable to + +Taeniamia sansibaricus +(Pfeffer 1893) + +(see + +Mabuchi +et al +. 2014 + +). + + + + + +Taeniamia lineolata +( +Cuvier 1828 +) + + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + + + + +Gulf +of +Aqaba +: + +¯ + + +Red Sea main basin: +Egypt +( + +Klausewitz 1964, as + +Archamia lineolata + + +), +Sudan +( + +Gon & Randall 2003a, as + +Archamia lineolata + + +), +Eritrea +( + +Rüppell 1829, as + +Apogon lineolatus + + +), +Saudi Arabia +( + +Tortonese 1983, as + +Archamia lineolata + + +). +General distribution: +Red, Sea, northwestern Indian Ocean: Gulf of Aden. + + + +Verulux cypselurus +(Weber 1909) + + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + + +Gulf +of +Aqaba +: + +¯ + + + +Red Sea +main basin: + +Sudan +( +Randall 1994c +as + +Rhabdamia cypselura +, +Yoshida & Motomura 2016 + +), +Eritrea +( + +Gon & Randall 2003a as + +Rhabdamia cypselura + + +), +Saudi Arabia +( +Randall 1994c +as + +Rhabdamia cypselura +, +Yoshida & Motomura 2016 + +), +Yemen +( +Yoshida & Motomura 2016 +). + + +General distribution: +Red Sea, Indo-West Pacific: East Africa east to +Marshall Islands +, +Fiji +and +Tonga +. + + + + + +Zapogon isus +( +Randall & Böhlke 1981 +) + + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + + + +Gulf of Aqaba: +Egypt +( + +Randall & Böhlke 1981, as + +Apogon isus + + +), +Jordan +( + +Khalaf 2004, as + +Apogon isus + + +). + + + +Red Sea +main basin: + +Sudan +( + +Randall & Böhlke 1981, as + +Apogon isus + + +), +Saudi Arabia +( + +Randall & Böhlke 1981, as + +Apogon isus + + +). + + +General distribution: + +Red Sea +, +northwestern Indian Ocean + +: +Gulf +of +Aden +. + + + +Zoramia leptacanthus +(Bleeker 1856) + + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + + +Gulf +of +Aqaba +: + +¯ + + + +Red Sea +main basin: + +Sudan +( + +Gon & Randall 2003a, as + +Apogon leptacanthus + + +), +Saudi Arabia +( + +Gon & Randall 2003a, as + +Apogon leptacanthus + + +). + + +General distribution: +Red Sea, Indo-West Pacific: East Africa east to +Marshall Islands +, +Tonga +and +Samoa +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/56/87/865687AC8E22444DFF0F0A82FC0778D4.xml b/data/86/56/87/865687AC8E22444DFF0F0A82FC0778D4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1197c5b6443 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/56/87/865687AC8E22444DFF0F0A82FC0778D4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Checklist of the Red Sea Fishes with delineation of the Gulf of Suez, Gulf of Aqaba, endemism and Lessepsian migrants + + + +Author + +Golani, Daniel + + + +Author + +Fricke, Ronald + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-11-05 + + +4509 + + +1 + + +1 +215 + + + +journal article +28027 +10.11646/zootaxa.4509.1.1 +6c170c2b-8792-4173-ac41-2aa1fe2b7ab7 +1175-5326 +2607566 +9D80FE28-D378-4C7D-87D7-380F6B583BC1 + + + + + + +KUHLIIDAE + + + + + +Kuhlia mugil +(Forster 1801) + + + + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + +Gulf of Aqaba: +Israel +( +Steindachner 1898b +, as + +Kuhlia sterneckii + +; +Golani & Lerner 2007 +), +Jordan +( +Khalaf & Disi 1997 +). + + +Red Sea main basin: +Egypt +( + +Klunzinger 1870, as + +Dules argenteus + + +). + + +General distribution: +Red Sea, Indo-Pacific: East Africa east to +Panama +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/56/87/865687AC8E22444DFF0F0FBCFBD67B3E.xml b/data/86/56/87/865687AC8E22444DFF0F0FBCFBD67B3E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..60c1e212c2a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/56/87/865687AC8E22444DFF0F0FBCFBD67B3E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,369 @@ + + + +Checklist of the Red Sea Fishes with delineation of the Gulf of Suez, Gulf of Aqaba, endemism and Lessepsian migrants + + + +Author + +Golani, Daniel + + + +Author + +Fricke, Ronald + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-11-05 + + +4509 + + +1 + + +1 +215 + + + +journal article +28027 +10.11646/zootaxa.4509.1.1 +6c170c2b-8792-4173-ac41-2aa1fe2b7ab7 +1175-5326 +2607566 +9D80FE28-D378-4C7D-87D7-380F6B583BC1 + + + + + + +TERAPONTIDAE + + + + + +Pelates quadrilineatus +(Bloch 1790) + + + + + +Red Sea: +Egypt +( + +Haroun +et al +. 2017 + +). + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + + +Gulf +of +Aqaba +: + +¯ + + +Red Sea main basin: +Eritrea +( + +Klunzinger 1884, as + +Therapon quadrilineatus + + +). + + +General distribution: +Red Sea, Indo-West Pacific: East Africa east to +Japan +, +Philippines +and +Vanuatu +. + + + + +Remark: +Lessepsian migrant into eastern Mediterranean (see +Golani 1998 +). + + + + + +Terapon jarbua +(Forsskål in +Niebuhr 1775 +) + + + + +Gulf of +Suez +: + +Egypt +(Forsskål in +Niebuhr 1775 +, as + +Sciaena jarbua + +; see +Fricke 2008 +). + + + + +Gulf of Aqaba: +Egypt +( + +Marshall 1952, as + +Therapon jarbua + + +), +Israel +( + +Ben-Tuvia & Steinitz 1952, as + +Therapon jerbua + + +), +Jordan +( +Khalaf & Disi 1997 +). + + +Red Sea main basin: +Egypt +( +Klunzinger 1870 +), +Sudan +( +Fowler 1931 +), +Eritrea +( + +Borsieri 1904, as + +Therapon jarbua + + +), +Saudi Arabia +(Forsskål in +Niebuhr 1775 +, as + +Sciaena jarbua + +; see +Fricke 2008 +), +Yemen +(Heda +et al +. 1998). + + +General distribution: +Red Sea, Indo-West Pacific: East Africa east to +Palau +, +Samoa +and +Tonga +. + + + + +Remark: +Lessepsian migrant into eastern Mediterranean (see +Golani & Appelbaum-Golani 2010 +). + + + +Terapon puta +Cuvier 1829 + + + + + +Red Sea: +Egypt +( + +Haroun +et al +. 2017 + +). + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + + +Gulf +of +Aqaba +: + +¯ + + +Red Sea main basin: +Eritrea +( + +Ben-Tuvia 1977, as + +Autisthes puta + + +). + + +General distribution: +Red Sea, Indo-West Pacific: East Africa east to +Philippines +. + + + + +Remark: +Lessepsian migrant in eastern Mediterranean (see +Ben-Tuvia 1977 +, as + +Autisthes puta + +). + + + +Terapon theraps +Cuvier 1829 + + + + + +Red Sea: +Egypt +( + +Haroun +et al +. 2017 + +). + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + + +Gulf +of +Aqaba +: + +¯ + + +Red Sea main basin: +Eritrea +( +Klunzinger 1884 +), +Saudi Arabia +( + +Bogorodsky +et al +. 2014b + +). + + +General distribution: +Red Sea and Indo-West Pacific: East Africa east to +Philippines +and Rotuma. + + + + +Remark: +Lessepsian migrant in eastern Mediterranean (see + +Lipej +et al +. 2008 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/56/87/865687AC8E22444EFF0F0829FAD77B1A.xml b/data/86/56/87/865687AC8E22444EFF0F0829FAD77B1A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1e63cab5236 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/56/87/865687AC8E22444EFF0F0829FAD77B1A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,402 @@ + + + +Checklist of the Red Sea Fishes with delineation of the Gulf of Suez, Gulf of Aqaba, endemism and Lessepsian migrants + + + +Author + +Golani, Daniel + + + +Author + +Fricke, Ronald + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-11-05 + + +4509 + + +1 + + +1 +215 + + + +journal article +28027 +10.11646/zootaxa.4509.1.1 +6c170c2b-8792-4173-ac41-2aa1fe2b7ab7 +1175-5326 +2607566 +9D80FE28-D378-4C7D-87D7-380F6B583BC1 + + + + + + +PRIACANTHIDAE + + + + + +Priacanthus blochii +Bleeker 1853 + + + + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + + +Gulf +of +Aqaba +: + +¯ + + +Red Sea main basin: +Eritrea +( +Randall 1994c +). + + +General distribution: +Southern Red Sea, Indo-West Pacific: Gulf of Aden and +Seychelles +east to +Philippines +and +Samoa +. + + + + + +Priacanthus hamrur +(Forsskål in +Niebuhr 1775 +) + + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + + + +Gulf of Aqaba: +Israel +( +Ben-Tuvia & Steinitz 1952 +), +Jordan +( + +Bouchon +et al +. 1981 + +), +Debelius 2007 +, as + +Heteropriacanthus cruentatus + +). + + +Red Sea main basin: +Egypt +( +Klunzinger 1870 +), +Sudan +( +Krupp 1990 +), +Eritrea +(Tortonese 1935), +Saudi Arabia +(Forsskål in +Niebuhr 1775 +, as + +Sciaena hamrur + +; see +Fricke 2008 +), +Yemen +(Forsskål in +Niebuhr 1775 +, as + +Sciaena hamrur + +; see +Fricke 2008 +). + + +General distribution: + +Red Sea +, Indo-West Pacific: +East Africa +east to + + +Marquesas +and +Gambier islands + +. + + + + +Remark: +Two specimens were recorded in the Mediterranean (Erguden +et al +. in press). + + +Rriacanthus + +prolixus +Starnes, 1988 + + + + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + + +Gulf +of +Aqaba +: + +¯ + + + +Red Sea +main basin: + +¯ + + +General distribution: +Northwestern Indian Ocean: +Somalia +east to +Pakistan +. + + + + +Remark: +This species has not been recorded from the +Red Sea +but was recorded from the Mediterranean ( + +Gürlek +et al +. 2017 + +). Since its northwestern Indian Ocean distribution it is evidently occurring in the +Red Sea +. + + + +Priacanthus sagittarius +Starnes 1988 + + + + + +Red Sea: +Egypt +( + +Haroun +et al +. 2017 + +). + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + +Gulf of Aqaba: +Israel +( +Baranes & Golani 1993 +), +Jordan +( +Khalaf 2004 +). + + +Red Sea main basin: +Saudi Arabia +( + +Bogorodsky +et al +. 2014b + +). + + +General distribution: +Red Sea, Indo-West Pacific: +Réunion +east to southern +Japan +, +Philippines +and +Samoa +. +Remark: +Lessepsian migrant into the Mediterranean (see + +Golani +et al +. 2011c + +). + + + +Pristigenys refulgens +(Valenciennes 1862) + + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + +Gulf of Aqaba: +Egypt +(Ben-Tuvia in +Dor 1984 +, as + +Pristigenys niphonia + +), +Israel +( +Baranes & Golani 1993 +, as + +Pristigenys niphonia + +; + +Iwatsuki +et al +. 2012 + +), +Jordan +( + +Khalaf 2004, as + +Pristigenys niphonia + + +). + + + +Red Sea +main basin: + + +southern +Red Sea + +( + +Iwatsuki +et al +. 2012 + +) + + +General distribution: +Red Sea, Indo-West Pacific: East Africa east to +Indonesia +and southern +Japan +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/56/87/865687AC8E23444CFF0F0C4CFC3079B6.xml b/data/86/56/87/865687AC8E23444CFF0F0C4CFC3079B6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b4b222a9820 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/56/87/865687AC8E23444CFF0F0C4CFC3079B6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,309 @@ + + + +Checklist of the Red Sea Fishes with delineation of the Gulf of Suez, Gulf of Aqaba, endemism and Lessepsian migrants + + + +Author + +Golani, Daniel + + + +Author + +Fricke, Ronald + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-11-05 + + +4509 + + +1 + + +1 +215 + + + +journal article +28027 +10.11646/zootaxa.4509.1.1 +6c170c2b-8792-4173-ac41-2aa1fe2b7ab7 +1175-5326 +2607566 +9D80FE28-D378-4C7D-87D7-380F6B583BC1 + + + + + + +PLESIOPIDAE + + + + + + +* + +Acanthoplesiops cappuccino +Gill, Bogorodsky & Mal 2013 + + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + + + + +Gulf +of +Aqaba +: + +¯ + + +Red Sea main basin: +Saudi Arabia +( + +Gill +et al +. 2013 + +). + + +General distribution: +Red Sea +endemic. + + + +Calloplesiops altivelis +(Steindachner 1903) + + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + +Gulf of Aqaba: +Egypt +( +McCosker 1978 +), +Jordan +( +Khalaf & Disi 1997 +). + + +Red Sea main basin: +Egypt +( +McCosker 1978 +), +Saudi Arabia +( + +Roux-Estève 1956, as + +Calloplesiops abulati + + +). +General distribution: +Red Sea, Indo-West Pacific: East Africa east to Line Islands and Tuamoto Archipelago. + + + + + +Plesiops coeruleolineatus +Rüppell 1835 + + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + + + + +Gulf +of +Aqaba +: + +¯ + + +Red Sea main basin: +Egypt +( +Klunzinger 1871 +), +Sudan +( +Debelius 2007 +), +Eritrea +( +Rüppell 1835 +). + + +General distribution: +Red Sea, Indo-West Pacific: East Africa east to +Marshall Islands +, +Samoa +and +Tonga +. + + + + + +Plesiops mystaxus +Mooi 1995 + + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + + + +Gulf of Aqaba: +Egypt +( +Mooi 1995 +). + + +Red Sea main basin: +Egypt +( +Mooi 1995 +), +Eritrea +( +Mooi 1995 +). + + +General distribution: +Red Sea, western Indian Ocan: +Oman +, +Comoros +, +Madagascar +, +Mauritius +. + + + +Plesiops nigricans +(Rüppell 1828) + + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + +Gulf of Aqaba: +Egypt +( +Marshall 1952 +), +Israel +(Fishelson 1995), +Jordan +( +Khalaf 2004 +). + + +Red Sea main basin: +Egypt +( +Mooi 1995 +), +Eritrea +( +Klunzinger 1884 +), +Saudi Arabia +(Rüppell 1828, as + +Pharyopteryx +nigricans + +). + + +General distribution: + +Red Sea +, +northwestern Indian Ocean + +: +Gulf +of +Aden +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/56/87/865687AC8E25444AFF0F0B1AFB21781F.xml b/data/86/56/87/865687AC8E25444AFF0F0B1AFB21781F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d3405efa0b7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/56/87/865687AC8E25444AFF0F0B1AFB21781F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,181 @@ + + + +Checklist of the Red Sea Fishes with delineation of the Gulf of Suez, Gulf of Aqaba, endemism and Lessepsian migrants + + + +Author + +Golani, Daniel + + + +Author + +Fricke, Ronald + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-11-05 + + +4509 + + +1 + + +1 +215 + + + +journal article +28027 +10.11646/zootaxa.4509.1.1 +6c170c2b-8792-4173-ac41-2aa1fe2b7ab7 +1175-5326 +2607566 +9D80FE28-D378-4C7D-87D7-380F6B583BC1 + + + + + + +MORONIDAE + + + + + +Dicentrarchus labrax +(Linnaeus 1758) + + + + + + +Gulf of +Suez +: + +Egypt +( +Steindachner 1895 +, as + +Labrax +lupus + +; +Gruvel 1936 +, as + +Morone labrax + +). + + +Gulf of Aqaba: +Israel +( +Golani & Lerner 2007 +), +Jordan +( +Khalaf & Disi 1997 +). + + + +Red Sea +main basin: + +¯ + + +General distribution: +Western Baltic Sea, North Sea, Mediterranean Sea, Black Sea, eastern Atlantic: +Norway +and +Iceland +to +Senegal +. + + + + +Remark: +Originally in the eastern Atlantic and Mediterranean; introduced in the +Red Sea +. + + + +Dicentrarchus punctatus +(Bloch 1792) + + + + + + +Gulf of +Suez +: + +Egypt +( +Steindachner 1895 +, as + +Labrax +orientalis + +; +Ben-Tuvia 1971 +). + + +Gulf of Aqaba: +Egypt +( +Ben-Tuvia, 1971 +). + + + +Red Sea +main basin: + +¯ + + +General distribution: +Mediterranean Sea, eastern Atlantic: English Channel to +Senegal +. + + + + +Remark: +Anti-Lessepsian migrant from eastern Mediterranean into +Red Sea +(see +Ben-Tuvia 1971 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/56/87/865687AC8E25444AFF0F0DD8FD797D86.xml b/data/86/56/87/865687AC8E25444AFF0F0DD8FD797D86.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..10c2c80bdca --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/56/87/865687AC8E25444AFF0F0DD8FD797D86.xml @@ -0,0 +1,108 @@ + + + +Checklist of the Red Sea Fishes with delineation of the Gulf of Suez, Gulf of Aqaba, endemism and Lessepsian migrants + + + +Author + +Golani, Daniel + + + +Author + +Fricke, Ronald + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-11-05 + + +4509 + + +1 + + +1 +215 + + + +journal article +28027 +10.11646/zootaxa.4509.1.1 +6c170c2b-8792-4173-ac41-2aa1fe2b7ab7 +1175-5326 +2607566 +9D80FE28-D378-4C7D-87D7-380F6B583BC1 + + + + + + +SYMPHYSANODONTIDAE + + + + + + +* + +Symphysanodon disii +Khalaf & Krupp 2008 + + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + + + +Gulf of Aqaba: +Israel +( + +Anderson +et al +. 2011 + +), +Jordan +( +Khalaf & Krupp 2008 +). + + + +Red Sea +main basin: + +¯ + + +General distribution: +Gulf +of +Aqaba +endemic. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/56/87/865687AC8E25444CFF0F09E1FDB47D78.xml b/data/86/56/87/865687AC8E25444CFF0F09E1FDB47D78.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..355e2981bca --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/56/87/865687AC8E25444CFF0F09E1FDB47D78.xml @@ -0,0 +1,764 @@ + + + +Checklist of the Red Sea Fishes with delineation of the Gulf of Suez, Gulf of Aqaba, endemism and Lessepsian migrants + + + +Author + +Golani, Daniel + + + +Author + +Fricke, Ronald + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-11-05 + + +4509 + + +1 + + +1 +215 + + + +journal article +28027 +10.11646/zootaxa.4509.1.1 +6c170c2b-8792-4173-ac41-2aa1fe2b7ab7 +1175-5326 +2607566 +9D80FE28-D378-4C7D-87D7-380F6B583BC1 + + + + + + +PSEUDOCHROMIDAE + + + + + + + +Chlidichthys auratus +Lubbock 1975 + + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + + + +Gulf of Aqaba: +Egypt +( +Lubbock 1975 +). + + +Red Sea main basin: +Egypt +( +Lubbock 1975 +), +Sudan +( +Gill & Edwards 2004 +), +Eritrea +( +Gill & Edwards 2004 +), +Saudi Arabia +( + +Isari +et al +. 2017 + +), +Yemen +( +Gill & Edwards 2004 +). + + +General distribution: + +Red Sea +, +northwestern Indian Ocean + +: +Gulf +of +Aden +. + + + + +* + +Chlidichthys rubiceps +Lubbock 1975 + + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + + + +Gulf of Aqaba: +Egypt +( +Lubbock 1975 +), +Israel +( +Lubbock 1975 +), +Jordan +( +Lubbock 1975 +). + + + +Red Sea +main basin: + +Sudan +( +Lubbock 1975 +), +Saudi Arabia +( +Lubbock 1975 +), +Yemen +( +Gill & Edwards 2004 +). +General distribution: +Red Sea endemic. + +. + + + + +Haliophis guttatus +(Forsskål in +Niebuhr 1775 +) + + + + +Gulf of +Suez +: + +Egypt +( +Botros 1971 +). + + + + +Gulf of Aqaba: +Egypt +( +Winterbottom 1985 +), +Israel +( +Steinitz & Ben-Tuvia 1955 +), +Jordan +( +Steinitz & Ben-Tuvia 1955 +). + + +Red Sea main basin: +Egypt +( +Klunzinger 1871 +), +Sudan +( +Bamber 1915 +), +Eritrea +( +Kossmann & Räuber 1877 +), +Saudi Arabia +(Forsskål in +Niebuhr 1775 +, as + +Muraena guttata + +; see +Fricke 2008 +), +Yemen +( +Winterbottom 1985 +). + + +General distribution: +Red Sea +, western Indian Ocean: East Africa to western Mascarenes. + + +*Pectinochromis + +lubbocki +( +Edwards & Randall 1983 +) + + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + +Gulf of Aqaba: +Egypt +( + +Edwards & Randall 1983, as + +Pseudoplesiops lubbocki + + +). + + +Red Sea main basin: +Egypt +( + +Edwards & Randall 1983, as + +Pseudoplesiops lubbocki + + +), +Sudan +( + +Edwards & Randall 1983, as + +Pseudoplesiops lubbocki + + +), +Saudi Arabia +( + +Edwards & Randall 1983, as + +Pseudoplesiops lubbocki + + +). +General distribution: +Red Sea endemic. + + + + + +Pseudochromis dixurus +Lubbock 1975 + + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + + + +Gulf of Aqaba: +Egypt +( +Lubbock 1975 +), +Jordan +( +Lubbock 1975 +). + + + +Red Sea +main basin: + +Sudan +( +Lubbock 1975 +), +Saudi Arabia +( +Lubbock 1975 +). + + +General distribution: + +Red Sea +, +northwestern Indian Ocean + +: +Gulf +of +Aden +. + + + + +* + +Pseudochromis flavivertex +Rüppell 1835 + + + + +Gulf of +Suez +: + +Egypt +( +Lubbock 1975 +). + + + + +Gulf of Aqaba: +Egypt +( +Lubbock 1975 +), +Jordan +( +Lubbock 1975 +). + + +Red Sea main basin: +Egypt +( +Debelius 2007 +), ( +Lieske & Myers 2010 +), +Sudan +( +Lubbock 1975 +), +Eritrea +( +Rüppell 1835 +), +Saudi Arabia +( +Lubbock 1975 +), +Yemen +( +Lubbock 1975 +). + + +General distribution: +Red Sea +endemic. + + +* + +Pseudochromis fridmani +Klausewitz 1968 + + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + +Gulf of Aqaba: +Egypt +( +Klausewitz 1968b +), +Israel +( +Klausewitz 1968b +), +Jordan +( +Lubbock 1975 +). + + +Red Sea main basin: +Egypt +( +Abel 1960 +, as + +Chlidichthys johnvoelkeri + +; +Klausewitz 1968b +), +Sudan +( +Lubbock 1975 +), +Saudi Arabia +( +Lubbock 1975 +). + + +General distribution: +Red Sea +endemic. + + + +Pseudochromis nigrovittatus +Boulenger 1897 + + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + + +Gulf +of +Aqaba +: + +¯ + + +Red Sea main basin: +Yemen +(Gill 2004). + + +General distribution: +Red Sea, northwestern Indian Ocean: Gulf of Aden, Gulf of +Oman +and Persian Gulf to +Iran +. + + + + + +Pseudochromis olivaceus +Rüppell 1835 + + + + +Gulf of +Suez +: + +Egypt +( +Botros 1971 +; +Lubbock 1975 +). + + + + +Gulf of Aqaba: +Egypt +( +Marshall 1952 +), +Israel +( +Ben-Tuvia & Steinitz 1952 +), +Jordan +( +Khalaf & Disi 1997 +). + + +Red Sea main basin: +Egypt +( +Klunzinger 1871 +), +Sudan +( +Bamber 1915 +), +Eritrea +( +Kossmann & Räuber 1877 +), +Saudi Arabia +( +Roux-Estève & Fourmanoir 1955 +), +Yemen +(Gill 2004). + + +General distribution: + +Red Sea +, +northwestern Indian Ocean + +: +Gulf +of +Aden +. + + + + +* + +Pseudochromis pesi +Lubbock 1975 + + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + + + +Gulf of Aqaba: +Egypt +( +Lubbock 1975 +), +Jordan +( +Lubbock 1975 +), +Saudi Arabia +( +Lubbock 1975 +). + + + +Red Sea +main basin: + +¯ + + +General distribution: +Gulf +of +Aqaba +endemic. + + + + + +Pseudochromis sankeyi +Lubbock 1975 + + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + + + + +Gulf +of +Aqaba +: + +¯ + + +Red Sea main basin: +Eritrea +( +Lubbock 1975 +), +Yemen +(Gill 2004). + + +General distribution: + + +Southern +Red Sea + +, +western Indian Ocean + +: +Gulf +of + +Aden +, +East Africa + +. + + + + +* + +Pseudochromis springeri +Lubbock 1975 + + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + + + +Gulf of Aqaba: +Egypt +( +Lubbock 1975 +), +Israel +( +Lubbock 1975 +), +Jordan +( +Lubbock 1975 +). + + +Red Sea main basin: +Egypt +( +Debelius 2007 +), ( +Lieske & Myers 2010 +), +Sudan +( +Lubbock 1975 +), +Saudi Arabia +( +Lubbock 1975 +). + + +General distribution: +Red Sea +endemic. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/56/87/865687AC8E284447FF0F0B8DFA9478D5.xml b/data/86/56/87/865687AC8E284447FF0F0B8DFA9478D5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c767b1da06d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/56/87/865687AC8E284447FF0F0B8DFA9478D5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,165 @@ + + + +Checklist of the Red Sea Fishes with delineation of the Gulf of Suez, Gulf of Aqaba, endemism and Lessepsian migrants + + + +Author + +Golani, Daniel + + + +Author + +Fricke, Ronald + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-11-05 + + +4509 + + +1 + + +1 +215 + + + +journal article +28027 +10.11646/zootaxa.4509.1.1 +6c170c2b-8792-4173-ac41-2aa1fe2b7ab7 +1175-5326 +2607566 +9D80FE28-D378-4C7D-87D7-380F6B583BC1 + + + + + + +ACROPOMATIDAE + + + + + + +* + +Acropoma neglectum +Okamoto & Golani 2017 + + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + + + +Gulf of Aqaba: +Egypt +( +Brüss & Ben-Tuvia 1983 +, as + +Acropoma japonicum + +; +Okamoto & Golani 2017 +), +Israel +( +Baranes & Golani 1993 +, as + +Acropoma japonicus + +; +Okamoto & Golani 2017 +), +Jordan +( + +Ajiad 1987a, as + +Acropoma japonicus + + +). + + +Red Sea main basin: +Saudi Arabia +( + +Brüss & Ben-Tuvia 1983, as + +Acropoma japonicum + + +). + + +General distribution: +Red Sea +endemic. + + + +Synagrops philippinensis +(Günther 1880) + + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + +Gulf of Aqaba: +Saudi Arabia +( +Aron & Goodyear 1969 +). + + + +Red Sea +main basin: + +¯ + + +General distribution: +Red Sea, Indo-West Pacific: East Africa east to southern +Japan +and +New Caledonia +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/56/87/865687AC8E284447FF0F0EFEFF327A3B.xml b/data/86/56/87/865687AC8E284447FF0F0EFEFF327A3B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..40dee768b12 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/56/87/865687AC8E284447FF0F0EFEFF327A3B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,219 @@ + + + +Checklist of the Red Sea Fishes with delineation of the Gulf of Suez, Gulf of Aqaba, endemism and Lessepsian migrants + + + +Author + +Golani, Daniel + + + +Author + +Fricke, Ronald + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-11-05 + + +4509 + + +1 + + +1 +215 + + + +journal article +28027 +10.11646/zootaxa.4509.1.1 +6c170c2b-8792-4173-ac41-2aa1fe2b7ab7 +1175-5326 +2607566 +9D80FE28-D378-4C7D-87D7-380F6B583BC1 + + + + + + +SILLAGINIDAE + + + + + + + +Sillago sihama +(Forsskål in +Niebuhr 1775 +) + + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + + + + +Gulf +of +Aqaba +: + +¯ + + +Red Sea main basin: +Egypt +( +Klunzinger 1870 +), +Eritrea +(Cuvier in Cuvier in +Valenciennes 1829a +, as + +S. erythraea + +, part; +Picaglia 1895 +; + +Golani +et al +. 2011b + +), +Saudi Arabia +( + +Bogorodsky +et al +. 2014b + +), +Yemen +(Forsskål in +Niebuhr 1775 +, as + +Atherina sihama + +; see +Fricke 2008 +). + + +General distribution: +Southern Red Sea, Indo-West Pacific: East Africa east to +Philippines +and +Solomon Islands +. + + + + +* + +Sillago suezensis +Golani, +Fricke & Tikochinski 2013 + + + + +Gulf of +Suez +: + +Egypt +(Cuvier in +Cuvier & Valenciennes 1829a +, as + +S. erythraea + +, part; +McKay & McCarthy 1989 +, as + +Sillago sihama + +; + +Golani +et al +. 2013 + +). + + + + + +Gulf +of +Aqaba +: + +¯ + + + +Red Sea +main basin: + +¯ + + +General distribution: +Gulf +of +Suez +endemic. + + +Remark. Lessepsian migrant into eastern Mediterranean (see + +Golani +et al +. 2011b + +, as + +Sillago erythraea + +; + +Golani +et al +. 2013 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/56/87/865687AC8E284447FF0F0FBCFD797FEA.xml b/data/86/56/87/865687AC8E284447FF0F0FBCFD797FEA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..27df87aa178 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/56/87/865687AC8E284447FF0F0FBCFD797FEA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,108 @@ + + + +Checklist of the Red Sea Fishes with delineation of the Gulf of Suez, Gulf of Aqaba, endemism and Lessepsian migrants + + + +Author + +Golani, Daniel + + + +Author + +Fricke, Ronald + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-11-05 + + +4509 + + +1 + + +1 +215 + + + +journal article +28027 +10.11646/zootaxa.4509.1.1 +6c170c2b-8792-4173-ac41-2aa1fe2b7ab7 +1175-5326 +2607566 +9D80FE28-D378-4C7D-87D7-380F6B583BC1 + + + + + + +EPIGONIDAE + + + + + + +* + +Epigonus marisrubri +Krupp, Zajonz & Khalaf 2009 + + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + + + + +Gulf of +Aqaba +: + +Jordan +( + +Krupp +et al +. 2009 + +). + + + +Red Sea +main basin: + +¯ + + +General distribution: +Gulf +of +Aqaba +endemic. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/56/87/865687AC8E284458FF0F0828FB377A7D.xml b/data/86/56/87/865687AC8E284458FF0F0828FB377A7D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..323f017ba2d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/56/87/865687AC8E284458FF0F0828FB377A7D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,289 @@ + + + +Checklist of the Red Sea Fishes with delineation of the Gulf of Suez, Gulf of Aqaba, endemism and Lessepsian migrants + + + +Author + +Golani, Daniel + + + +Author + +Fricke, Ronald + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-11-05 + + +4509 + + +1 + + +1 +215 + + + +journal article +28027 +10.11646/zootaxa.4509.1.1 +6c170c2b-8792-4173-ac41-2aa1fe2b7ab7 +1175-5326 +2607566 +9D80FE28-D378-4C7D-87D7-380F6B583BC1 + + + + + + +MALACANTHIDAE + + + + + + + +Branchiostegus sawakinensis +Amirthalingam 1969 + + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + + + +Gulf of Aqaba: +Israel +( +Porter & Diamant 1984 +), +Jordan +( +Ajiad 1987a +). + + + +Red Sea +main basin: + +Sudan +( +Amirthalingam 1969 +). + + +General distribution: +Red Sea, Indo-West Pacific: East Africa east to +Philippines +. + + + + +* + +Hoplolatilus geo +Fricke & Kacher 1982 + + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + + + +Gulf of Aqaba: +Egypt +( +Fricke & Kacher 1982 +). + + +Red Sea main basin: +Egypt +( +Fricke & Kacher 1982 +). + + +General distribution: +Red Sea +endemic. + + + + + +Hoplolatilus oreni +( +Clark & Ben-Tuvia 1973 +) + + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + + + + +Gulf +of +Aqaba +: + +¯ + + +Red Sea main basin: +Eritrea +( +Clark & Ben-Tuvia 1973 +, as + +Asymmetrurus oreni + +; +Randall & Dooley 1974 +). +General distribution: +Red Sea, northwestern Indian Ocean: Gulf of Aden. + + + +Malacanthus brevirostris +Guichenot 1848 + + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + +Gulf of Aqaba: +Egypt +( + +Clark & Ben-Tuvia 1973, as + +Malacanthus hoedtii + + +), +Jordan +( +Khalaf 2004 +). + + +Red Sea main basin: +Egypt +( + +Marshall 1952, as + +Malacanthus hoedti + + +). + + +General distribution: +Red Sea, Indo-Pacific: East Africa east to +Panama +. + + + +Malacanthus latovittatus +(Lacepède 1801) + + + + +Gulf of +Suez +: + +Egypt +( + +Rüppell 1835, as + +Labrus latovittatus + + +). + + +Gulf of Aqaba: +Egypt +( +Fricke & Kacher 1982 +), +Israel +( +Clark & Ben-Tuvia 1973 +). + + +Red Sea main basin: +Egypt +( +Fricke & Kacher 1982 +). + + +General distribution: + +Red Sea +, Indo-West Pacific: +East Africa +east to Hawaiian and + +Line islands +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/56/87/865687AC8E314450FF0F09E2FB7F7EB8.xml b/data/86/56/87/865687AC8E314450FF0F09E2FB7F7EB8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3584521a704 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/56/87/865687AC8E314450FF0F09E2FB7F7EB8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,595 @@ + + + +Checklist of the Red Sea Fishes with delineation of the Gulf of Suez, Gulf of Aqaba, endemism and Lessepsian migrants + + + +Author + +Golani, Daniel + + + +Author + +Fricke, Ronald + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-11-05 + + +4509 + + +1 + + +1 +215 + + + +journal article +28027 +10.11646/zootaxa.4509.1.1 +6c170c2b-8792-4173-ac41-2aa1fe2b7ab7 +1175-5326 +2607566 +9D80FE28-D378-4C7D-87D7-380F6B583BC1 + + + + + + +LEIOGNATHIDAE + + + + + +Aurigequula fasciata +(Lacepède 1803) + + + + + +Red Sea: +Egypt +( + +Haroun +et al +. 2017 + +). + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + + +Gulf +of +Aqaba +: + +¯ + + +Red Sea main basin: +Saudi Arabia +( + +Bogorodsky +et al +. 2014b + +). + + +General distribution: +Red Sea, Indo-West Pacific: East Africa east to +Palau +, +Tonga +and +Samoa +. + + + + +* + +Equulites aethopops +Suzuki & Kimura 2017 + + + + +Gulf of +Suez +: + +Egypt +( + +El-Ganainy +et al +2005 + +, as + +Leiognathus elongatus + +). + + + + + +Gulf +of +Aqaba +: + +¯ + + +Red Sea main basin: +Eritrea +( + +Golani +et al +. 2011a + +, as + +Equulites elongatus + +; +Suzuki & Kimura 2017 +), +Saudi Arabia +( + +Bogorodsky +et al +. 2014b + +, as + +Equulites elongatus + +). + + + + +Remark: +Lessepsian migrant into eastern Mediterranean ( + +Golani +et al +. 2011a + +, as + +Equulites elongatus + +). + + +General distribution: +Red Sea +endemic. + + + + + +Equulites klunzingeri +(Steindachner 1898) + + + + +Gulf of +Suez +: + +Egypt +( +Steindachner 1898a +). + + + +Gulf +of +Aqaba +: + +¯ + + +Red Sea main basin: +Saudi Arabia +( + +Bogorodsky +et al +. 2014b + +). + + +General distribution: +Red Sea, northwestern Indian Ocean: Gulf of +Oman +. + + + + +Remark: +Lessepsian migrant into eastern Mediterranean (see +Ben-Tuvia 1966 +, as + +Leiognathus klunzingeri + +). + + + +Equulites popei +(Whitley 1932) + + + + + + +Gulf of +Suez +: + +Egypt +( +Suzuki & Kimura 2017 +). + + + +Gulf +of +Aqaba +: + +¯ + + + +Red Sea +main basin: + +¯ + + +General distribution: +Red Sea, Indo-West Pacific: East Africa east to southern +Japan +and +Philippines +. + + + + +Remark: +Lessepsian migrant into eastern Mediterranean (see +Suzuki & Kimura 2017 +). + + + +Eubleekeria splendens +(Cuvier 1829) + + + + + + +Red Sea +: + +(Valenciennes in +Cuvier & Valenciennes 1835 +, as + +Equula gomorah + +). + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + + +Gulf +of +Aqaba +: + +¯ + + + +Red Sea +main basin: + +¯ + + +General distribution: +Red Sea, Indo-West Pacific: East Africa east to +Philippines +and +Fiji +. + + + +Gazza minuta +(Bloch 1795) + + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + + +Gulf +of +Aqaba +: + +¯ + + +Red Sea main basin: +Egypt +( + +Klunzinger 1871, as + +Gazza argentaria + + +), +Eritrea +( + +Rüppell 1835, as + +Gazza equulaeformis + + +). + + +General distribution: +Red Sea, Indo-West Pacific: East Africa east to +Philippines +and Society Islands. + + + + + +Leiognathus berbis +(Valenciennes in +Cuvier & Valenciennes 1835 +) + + + + +Gulf of +Suez +: + +Egypt +( + +El-Ganainy +et al +2005 + +). + + + + + +Gulf +of +Aqaba +: + +¯ + + +Red Sea main basin: +Saudi Arabia +(Forsskål in +Niebuhr 1775 +, as + +Scomber equula minimus + +; see +Fricke 2008 +), +Yemen +(Forsskål in +Niebuhr 1775 +, as + +Scomber equula minimus + +; see +Fricke 2008 +). + + +General distribution: +Red Sea, Indo-West Pacific: East Africa east to +Indonesia +. + + + + + +Leiognathus equulus +(Forsskål in +Niebuhr 1775 +) + + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + + + + +Gulf +of +Aqaba +: + +¯ + + +Red Sea main basin: +Egypt +( + +Klunzinger 1884, as + +Equula equula + + +), +Eritrea +(Tortonese 1935). + + +General distribution: +Red Sea, Indo-West Pacific: East Africa east to eastern +Caroline Islands +. + + + + + +Photopectoralis bindus +( +Valenciennes 1835 +) + + + + +Gulf of +Suez +: + +Egypt +( +Chabanaud 1932 +, as + +Leiognathus lineolatus + +; +Bayoumi 1972 +, as + +Leiognathus bindus + +). + + + + + +Gulf +of +Aqaba +: + +¯ + + +Red Sea main basin: +Saudi Arabia +( + +Bogorodsky +et al +. 2014b + +). + + +General distribution: +Red Sea, Indo-West Pacific: Gulf of Aden east to +Philippines +and +Fiji +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/56/87/865687AC8E31445EFF0F0B88FC0A781F.xml b/data/86/56/87/865687AC8E31445EFF0F0B88FC0A781F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b0d712bf34a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/56/87/865687AC8E31445EFF0F0B88FC0A781F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,133 @@ + + + +Checklist of the Red Sea Fishes with delineation of the Gulf of Suez, Gulf of Aqaba, endemism and Lessepsian migrants + + + +Author + +Golani, Daniel + + + +Author + +Fricke, Ronald + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-11-05 + + +4509 + + +1 + + +1 +215 + + + +journal article +28027 +10.11646/zootaxa.4509.1.1 +6c170c2b-8792-4173-ac41-2aa1fe2b7ab7 +1175-5326 +2607566 +9D80FE28-D378-4C7D-87D7-380F6B583BC1 + + + + + + +CORYPHAENIDAE + + + + + +Coryphaena equiselis +Linnaeus 1758 + + + + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + + +Gulf +of +Aqaba +: + +¯ + + +Red Sea main basin: +Eritrea +( +Gallotti 1973 +). + + +General distribution: +Circumglobal in tropical and warm temperate seas. + + + +Coryphaena hippurus +Linnaeus 1758 + + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + + +Gulf of +Aqaba +: + +Jordan +( +Khalaf & Disi 1997 +). + + +Red Sea main basin: +Egypt +( +Klunzinger 1871 +). + + +General distribution: +Circumglobal in tropical and warm temperate seas. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/56/87/865687AC8E36445DFF0F0DFCFE9979B1.xml b/data/86/56/87/865687AC8E36445DFF0F0DFCFE9979B1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ec4e74d21bb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/56/87/865687AC8E36445DFF0F0DFCFE9979B1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,2191 @@ + + + +Checklist of the Red Sea Fishes with delineation of the Gulf of Suez, Gulf of Aqaba, endemism and Lessepsian migrants + + + +Author + +Golani, Daniel + + + +Author + +Fricke, Ronald + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-11-05 + + +4509 + + +1 + + +1 +215 + + + +journal article +28027 +10.11646/zootaxa.4509.1.1 +6c170c2b-8792-4173-ac41-2aa1fe2b7ab7 +1175-5326 +2607566 +9D80FE28-D378-4C7D-87D7-380F6B583BC1 + + + + + + +CARANGIDAE + + + + + +Alectis ciliaris +(Bloch 1788) + + + + + +Red Sea: +Egypt +( + +Haroun +et al +. 2017 + +). + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + + +Gulf of +Aqaba +: + +Jordan +( +Khalaf & Disi 1997 +). + + +Red Sea main basin: +Eritrea +(Rüppell 1830, as + +Citula ciliaris + +), +Saudi Arabia +(Rüppell 1830, as + +Blepharis fasciatus + +). + + +General distribution: +Circumglobal in tropical seas. + + + +Alectis indica +(Rüppell 1830) + + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + + +Gulf +of +Aqaba +: + +¯ + + +Red Sea main basin: +Egypt +( + +Klunzinger 1871, as + +Caranx gallus + + +), +Eritrea +(Cuvier in +Cuvier & Valenciennes 1833 +, as + +Scyris indica + +), +Saudi Arabia +(Rüppell 1830, as + +Scyris indicus + +), +Yemen +(Heda +et al +. 1998, as + +Alectis indicus + +). +General distribution: +Red Sea, Indo-West Pacific: East Africa east to Tuamotu Archipelago. + + + + + +Alepes djedaba +(Forsskål in +Niebuhr 1775 +) + + + + +Gulf of +Suez +: + +Egypt +(Forsskål in +Niebuhr 1775 +, as + +Scomber djedaba + +; see +Fricke 2008 +) + + + + + +Gulf of +Aqaba +: + +Jordan +( +Khalaf & Disi 1997 +). + + + +Red Sea +main basin: + +Sudan +( + +Fowler 1931, as + +Caranx djeddaba + + +), +Eritrea +( + +Ben-Tuvia 1968, as + +Atule djeddaba + + +), +Saudi Arabia +(Forsskål in +Niebuhr 1775 +, as + +Scomber djedaba + +; see +Fricke 2008 +), +Yemen +(Forsskål in +Niebuhr 1775 +, as + +Scomber djedaba + +; see +Fricke 2008 +). + + +General distribution: + +Red Sea +, Indo-West Pacific: +East Africa +east to +Hawaiian Islands + +. + + + + +Remark: +Lessepsian migrant into eastern Mediterranean (see +Ben-Tuvia 1966 +, as + +Atule djeddaba + +). + + + + + +Alepes vari +( +Cuvier 1833 +) + + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + + + + +Gulf +of +Aqaba +: + +¯ + + +Red Sea main basin: +Egypt +( +Lieske & Myers 2010 +), +Yemen +( + +Bogorodsky +et al +. 2011a + +). + + +General distribution: +Red Sea, Indo-West Pacific: East Africa east to +Philippines +and +Solomon Islands +. + + + + + +Atule mate +( +Cuvier 1833 +) + + + + +Gulf of +Suez +: + +Egypt +( + +Bayoumi 1972, as + +Caranx mate + + +). + + + + + +Gulf +of +Aqaba +: + +¯ + + +Red Sea main basin: +Egypt +( + +Klunzinger 1884, as + +Caranx affinis + + +), +Eritrea +(Rüppell 1836, as + +Caranx affinis + +; Tortonese 1935, as + +Caranx mate + +), +Yemen +(Heda +et al +. 1998). + + +General distribution: +Red Sea, Indo-West Pacific: East Africa east to Hawaiian Islands, +Samoa +and +Tonga +. + + + +Carangoides armatus +(Rüppell 1830) + + + + +Gulf of +Suez +: + +Egypt +( + +Botros 1971, as + +Caranx armatus + + +). + + + +Gulf +of +Aqaba +: + +¯ + + +Red Sea main basin: +Egypt +(Tortonese 1935, as + +Caranx armatus + +), +Sudan +( + +Bamber 1915, as + +Caranx armatus + + +), +Eritrea +(Rüppell 1830, as + +Citula ciliaria + +; Cuvier in +Cuvier & Valenciennes 1833 +, as + +Olistus ruppellii + +; + +Bogorodsky +et al +. 2017b + +), +Saudi Arabia +( + +Bogorodsky +et al +. 2017b + +), +Yemen +(Heda +et al +. 1998). + + +General distribution: +Red Sea, Indo-West Pacific: East Africa east to Gulf of +Thailand +and southern +China +. + + + + + +Carangoides bajad +(Forsskål in +Niebuhr 1775 +) + + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + + + + +Gulf of +Aqaba +: + +Jordan +( +Khalaf & Disi 1997 +). + + +Red Sea main basin: +Egypt +( + +Klunzinger 1871, as + +Caranx fulvoguttatus +var. +flava + + +), +Eritrea +( +Ben-Tuvia 1968 +, Clark +et al +. 1968, as + +Caranx auroguttatus + +; + +Bogorodsky +et al +. 2017b + +), +Saudi Arabia +( +Gladstone 2002 +; + +Bogorodsky +et al +. 2017b + +). + + +General distribution: +Red Sea, Indo-West Pacific: East Africa east to +Philippines +. + + + + + +Carangoides chrysophrys +( +Cuvier 1833 +) + + + +Red Sea: +Egypt +( + +Haroun +et al +. 2017 + +). + + + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + + +Gulf +of +Aqaba +: + +¯ + + +Red Sea main basin: +Saudi Arabia +( + +Bogorodsky +et al +. 2017b + +), +Yemen +(Heda +et al +. 1998). + + +General distribution: +Red Sea, Indo-West Pacific: East Africa east to +Philippines +and +Fiji +. + + + +Carangoides coeruleopinnatus +(Rüppell 1830) + + + +Red Sea: +Egypt +( + +Haroun +et al +. 2017 + +). + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + + +Gulf +of +Aqaba +: + +¯ + + +Red Sea main basin: +Saudi Arabia +(Rüppell 1830, as + +Caranx coeruleopinnatus + +; + +Bogorodsky +et al +. 2017b + +). +General distribution: +Red Sea, Indo-West Pacific: East Africa east to +Samoa +and +Tonga +. + + + +Carangoides equula +(Temminck & Schlegel 1844) + + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + +Gulf of Aqaba: +Israel +( +Baranes & Golani 1993 +), +Jordan +( +Khalaf & Disi 1997 +). + + + +Red Sea +main basin: + +¯ + + +General distribution: +Southeastern Atlantic: +South Africa +; Red Sea; Indo-West Pacific: +South Africa +east to Hawaiian Islands and Easter Island. + + + + + +Carangoides ferdau +(Forsskål in +Niebuhr 1775 +) + + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + + + +Gulf of Aqaba: +Israel +( +Fowler & Steinitz 1956 +). + + +Red Sea main basin: +Egypt +( + +Klunzinger 1871, as + +Caranx ferdau + + +), +Sudan +( + +Botros 1971, as + +Caranx ferdau + + +), +Saudi Arabia +(Forsskål in +Niebuhr 1775 +, as + +Scomber ferdau + +; see +Fricke 2008 +). + + +General distribution: +Red Sea, Indo-West Pacific: East Africa east to Hawaiian and Line islands and +Pitcairn +Group. + + + + + +Carangoides fulvoguttatus +(Forsskål in +Niebuhr 1775 +) + + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + + + +Gulf of Aqaba: +Egypt +( + +Bogorodsky +et al +. 2017b + +), +Jordan +( +Khalaf & Disi 1997 +). + + +Red Sea main basin: +Egypt +( + +Klunzinger 1871, as + +Caranx fulvoguttatus + +and + +C. bleekeri + + +), +Sudan +( + +Bamber 1915, as + +Caranx bleekeri + + +), +Eritrea +( +Borsieri 1904 +), +Saudi Arabia +(Klausewitz 1967), +Yemen +(Heda +et al +. 1998). + + +General distribution: +Red Sea, Indo-West Pacific: East Africa east to +Palau +and +Vanuatu +. + + + +Carangoides malabaricus +(Bloch & Schneider 1801) + + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + + +Gulf +of +Aqaba +: + +¯ + + +Red Sea main basin: +Saudi Arabia +( +Klunzinger 1871 +, as + +Caranx talamparoides + +; +Klunzinger 1884 +, as + +Caranx impudicus + +), +Saudi Arabia +( + +Bogorodsky +et al +. 2014b + +, as + +Carangoides chrysophrys + +; + +Bogorodsky +et al +. 2017b + +). +General distribution: +Red Sea, Indo-West Pacific: East Africa east to +Philippines +and New +Guinea +. + + + +Carangoides plagiotaenia +Bleeker 1857 + + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + + +Gulf +of +Aqaba +: + +¯ + + +Red Sea main basin: +Egypt +( +Klunzinger 1871 +, as + +Caranx brevicarinatus + +; + +Bogorodsky +et al +. 2017b + +), +Sudan +( + +Botros 1971, as + +Caranx compressus + + +). + + +General distribution: +Red Sea, Indo-West Pacific: East Africa east to +Marshall Islands +, +Tonga +and +Samoa +. + + + +Carangoides talamparoides +Bleeker 1852 + + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + + +Gulf +of +Aqaba +: + +¯ + + +Red Sea main basin: +Saudi Arabia +( + +Bogorodsky +et al +. 2014b + +, as + +Carangoides armatus + +; + +Bogorodsky +et al +. 2017b + +). +General distribution: +Red Sea, Indo-West Pacific: Gulf of Aden east to southern +Japan +, +Guam +and New +Guinea +. + + + +Caranx heberi +(Bennett 1830) + + + +Red Sea: +Egypt +( + +Haroun +et al +. 2017 + +). + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + + +Gulf of +Aqaba +: + +Jordan +( +Khalaf & Krupp 2003 +). + + + +Red Sea +main basin: - + + + +General distribution: +Red Sea, Indo-West Pacific: East Africa east to +Fiji +. + + + + + +Caranx ignobilis +(Forsskål in +Niebuhr 1775 +) + + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + + + + +Gulf of +Aqaba +: + +Jordan +( +Khalaf & Disi 1997 +). + + +Red Sea main basin: +Egypt +( + +Klunzinger 1871, as + +Caranx sansun + + +), +Eritrea +( +Ben-Tuvia 1968 +), +Saudi Arabia +(Forsskål in +Niebuhr 1775 +, as + +Scomber ignobilis + +; see +Fricke 2008 +), +Yemen +(Forsskål in +Niebuhr 1775 +, as + +Scomber ignobilis + +and + +S. sansun + +; see +Fricke 2008 +). + + +General distribution: +Red Sea, Indo-West Pacific: East Africa east to Hawaiian and Line islands and +Pitcairn +Group. + + + + + +Caranx melampygus +Cuvier 1833 + + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + + + + +Gulf +of +Aqaba +: + +¯ + + +Red Sea main basin: +Egypt +( + +Klunzinger 1871, as + +Caranx bixanthopterus + + +), +Sudan +( +Botros 1971 +), +Saudi Arabia +(Rüppell 1836, as + +Caranx bixanthopterus + +; +Gladstone 2002 +), +Yemen +(Heda +et al +. 1998, as + +Caranx melanpygus + +). +General distribution: +Red Sea, Indo-Pacific: East Africa east to +Panama +. + + + +Caranx sexfasciatus +Quoy & Gaimard 1825 + + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + + +Gulf +of +Aqaba +: + +¯ + + +Red Sea main basin: +Egypt +( + +Klunzinger 1871, as + +Caranx hippus + + +), +Saudi Arabia +( +Gladstone 2002 +), +Yemen +(Heda +et al +. 1998). + + +General distribution: + +Red Sea +, Indo-West Pacific: +East Africa +east to Hawaiian and + +Marquesas islands +. + +Decapterus kurroides +Bleeker 1855 + + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + +Gulf of Aqaba: +Israel +( + +Kimura +et al +. 2013 + +). + + + +Red Sea +main basin: + +¯ + + +General distribution: +Red Sea, Indo-West Pacific: East Africa east to southern +Japan +and +Philippines +. + + + + + +Decapterus macarellus +( +Cuvier 1833 +) + + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + + + + +Gulf of +Aqaba +: + +Jordan +( +Khalaf & Disi 1997 +). + + +Red Sea main basin: +Egypt +( + +Klunzinger 1884, as + +Decapterus jacobaeus + + +). + + +General distribution: +Circumglobal in tropical and warm temperate seas. + + + +Decapterus macrosoma +Bleeker 1851 + + + + +Gulf of +Suez +: + +Egypt +( + +El-Ganainy +et al +2005 + +). + + + +Gulf of +Aqaba +: + +Jordan +( +Khalaf & Disi 1997 +). + + + +Red Sea +main basin: + +¯ + + +General distribution: +Red Sea, Indo-Pacific: East Africa east to +Panama +. + + + +Decapterus russelli +(Rüppell 1830) + + + + +Gulf of +Suez +: + +Egypt +(Rüppell 1830, as + +Caranx russelli + +; +Demidov & Viskrebentsev 1970 +, as + +Decapterus kiliche + +; + +Kimura +et al +. 2013 + +). + + +Gulf of Aqaba: +Israel +( +Baranes & Golani 1993 +), +Jordan +( +Khalaf & Disi 1997 +). + + +Red Sea main basin: +Egypt +(Demidow & +Viskrebentsev 1970 +, as + +Decapterus kiliche + +), +Sudan +( +Fowler 1931 +). +General distribution: +Red Sea +, Indo-West Pacific: East Africa east to +Philippines +and +Fiji +. + + + + +Remark: +Lessepsian migrant into eastern Mediterranean (see +Ben-Tuvia 1966 +, as + +Caranx kiliche + +; Golani 2006). + + + +Elagatis bipinnulata +(Quoy & Gaimard 1825) + + + + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + +Gulf of Aqaba: +Egypt +( +Debelius 2007 +), +Jordan +( +Khalaf & Disi 1997 +). + + +Red Sea main basin: +Egypt +( + +Klunzinger 1871, as + +Seriolichthys bipinnulata + + +), +Sudan +( +Krupp 1990 +). + + +General distribution: +Circumglobal in tropical and warm temperate seas. + + + + + +Gnathanodon speciosus +(Forsskål in +Niebuhr 1775 +) + + + + +Gulf of +Suez +: + +Egypt +(Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire 1817, as + +Caranx petaurista + +; +Gruvel 1936 +, as + +Caranx speciosus + +). + + + + + +Gulf of +Aqaba +: + +Jordan +( +Khalaf & Disi 1997 +). + + +Red Sea main basin: +Egypt +( + +Klunzinger 1871, as + +Caranx speciosus + + +), +Sudan +( +Debelius 2007 +), +Eritrea +(Rüppell 1830, as + +Caranx petaurista + +; Cuvier in +Cuvier & Valenciennes 1833 +, as + +Caranx speciosus + +), +Saudi Arabia +(Forsskål in +Niebuhr 1775 +, as + +Scomber speciosus + +; see +Fricke 2008 +), +Yemen +(Heda +et al +. 1998). + + +General distribution: +Red Sea, Indo-Pacific: East Africa east to +Panama +. + + + +Megalaspis cordyla +(Linnaeus 1758) + + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + + +Gulf +of +Aqaba +: + +¯ + + +Red Sea main basin: +Egypt +( + +Klunzinger 1871, as + +Caranx rottleri + + +), +Eritrea +(Rüppell 1830, as + +Caranx rottleri + +; Ben- +Tuvia 1968 +), +Yemen +(Heda +et al +. 1998). + + +General distribution: +Red Sea, Indo-West Pacific: East Africa east to +Marshall Islands +and +Samoa +. + + +Naucrates ductor +(Linnaeus 1758) + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + +Gulf of Aqaba: +Israel +( +Steinitz & Ben-Tuvia 1955 +), +Jordan +( +Khalaf & Disi 1997 +). + + +Red Sea main basin: +Egypt +( +Klunzinger 1871 +), +Eritrea +( +Borsieri 1904 +). + + +General distribution: +Circumglobal in tropical and warm temperate seas. + + + +Parastromateus niger +(Bloch 1795) + + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + + +Gulf +of +Aqaba +: + +¯ + + +Red Sea main basin: +Saudi Arabia +( + +Bogorodsky +et al +. 2014b + +), +Yemen +(Heda +et al +. 1998). + + +General distribution: +Red Sea, Indo-West Pacific: East Africa east to +Philippines +. + + + +Scomberoides commersonnianus +Lacepède 1801 + + + +Red Sea: +Egypt +( + +Haroun +et al +. 2017 + +). + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + + +Gulf +of +Aqaba +: + +¯ + + +Red Sea main basin: +Saudi Arabia +( +Gladstone 2002 +), +Yemen +(Cuvier in +Cuvier & Valenciennes 1832 +, as + +Chorinemus exoletus + +). + + +General distribution: +Red Sea, Indo-West Pacific: East Africa east to +Philippines +. + + + + + +Scomberoides lysan +(Forsskål in +Niebuhr 1775 +) + + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + + + +Gulf of Aqaba: +Israel +( +Ben-Tuvia & Steinitz 1952 +), +Jordan +( +Khalaf & Disi 1997 +). + + +Red Sea main basin: +Egypt +( + +Klunzinger 1871, as + +Chorinemus toloo + +and + +C. lysan + + +), +Eritrea +( +Rüppell 1829 +, as + +Lichia toloo-parah + +; Cuvier in +Cuvier & Valenciennes 1832 +, as + +Chorinemus moadetta + +), +Saudi Arabia +(Forsskål in +Niebuhr 1775 +, as + +Scomber lysan + +; see +Fricke 2008 +), +Yemen +(Forsskål in +Niebuhr 1775 +, as + +Scomber lysan + +; see +Fricke 2008 +). + + +General distribution: + +Red Sea +, Indo-West Pacific: +East Africa +east to +Hawaiian Islands + +. + + + +Selar crumenophthalmus +(Bloch 1793) + + + + +Gulf of +Suez +: + +Egypt +( +Tortonese 1948 +). + + + +Gulf +of +Aqaba +: + +¯ + + +Red Sea main basin: +Egypt +( + +Klunzinger 1871, as + +Caranx macrophthalmus + + +), +Eritrea +(Rüppell 1830, as + +Caranx macrophthamus + +), +Saudi Arabia +( + +Bogorodsky +et al +. 2014b + +). + + +General distribution: +Circumglobal in tropical and warm temperate seas. + + + +Seriola dumerili +(Risso 1810) + + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + + +Gulf of +Aqaba +: + +Jordan +( +Khalaf & Disi 1997 +). + + +Red Sea main basin: +Egypt +( + +Klunzinger 1871, as + +Seriola aureo-vittata + + +), +Saudi Arabia +( +Tortonese 1983 +). + + +General distribution: +Circumglobal in tropical and warm temperate seas, but not in eastern Pacific. + + + + + +Seriolina nigrofasciata +( +Rüppell 1829 +) + + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + + + +Gulf of Aqaba: +Israel +( + +Fowler & Steinitz 1956, as + +Seriola nigrofasciata + + +), +Jordan +( +Khalaf & Disi 1997 +). + + +Red Sea main basin: +Egypt +( + +Klunzinger 1871, as + +Seriola nigrofasciata + + +), +Eritrea +( + +Rüppell 1829, as + +Nomeus nigrofasciatus + + +), +Saudi Arabia +( + +Bogorodsky +et al +. 2014b + +). + + +General distribution: +Southeastern Atlantic; Red Sea, Indo-West Pacific: East Africa east to +Philippines +. + + + +Trachinotus baillonii +(Lacepède 1801) + + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + +Gulf of Aqaba: +Egypt +( + +Botros 1971, as + +Trachynotus Baillonii + + +). + + +Red Sea main basin: +Egypt +( + +Klunzinger 1871, as + +Trachynotus baillonii + + +), +Eritrea +( + +Rüppell 1829, as +Cäsiomorus quadripunctatus + +), +Saudi Arabia +(Klausewitz 1967, as + +Trachinotus bailloni + +). + + +General distribution: + +Red Sea +, Indo-West Pacific: +East Africa +east to +northern Line +and +Gambier islands + +. + + + +Trachinotus blochii +(Lacepède 1801) + + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/56/87/865687AC8E374458FF0F0B40FB557BD2.xml b/data/86/56/87/865687AC8E374458FF0F0B40FB557BD2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fc23666dee8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/56/87/865687AC8E374458FF0F0B40FB557BD2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,142 @@ + + + +Checklist of the Red Sea Fishes with delineation of the Gulf of Suez, Gulf of Aqaba, endemism and Lessepsian migrants + + + +Author + +Golani, Daniel + + + +Author + +Fricke, Ronald + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-11-05 + + +4509 + + +1 + + +1 +215 + + + +journal article +28027 +10.11646/zootaxa.4509.1.1 +6c170c2b-8792-4173-ac41-2aa1fe2b7ab7 +1175-5326 +2607566 +9D80FE28-D378-4C7D-87D7-380F6B583BC1 + + + + + + +RACHYCENTRIDAE + + + + + +Rachycentron canadum +(Linnaeus 1766) + + + + + + +Gulf of +Suez +: + +Egypt +( + +Gruvel & Chabanaud 1937, as + +Elacate nigra + + +). + + +Gulf of Aqaba: +Israel +( + +Ben-Tuvia & Steinitz 1955, as + +Rachycentron canadus + + +), +Jordan +( + +Steinitz & Ben-Tuvia 1955, as + +Rachycentron canadus + + +). + + +Red Sea main basin: +Egypt +( + +Klunzinger 1871, as + +Elacate nigra + + +), +Eritrea +(Rüppell 1836, as + +Elacate pondiceriana + +), +Saudi Arabia +( +Tortonese 1983 +), +Yemen +(Heda +et al +. 1998). + + +General distribution: +Circumglobal in tropical and warm temperate seas. + + + + +Remark: +Lessepsian migrant into eastern Mediterranean (see +Golani & Ben-Tuvia 1986 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/56/87/865687AC8E374459FF0F0937FC0A7CE9.xml b/data/86/56/87/865687AC8E374459FF0F0937FC0A7CE9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4a6658d54d8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/56/87/865687AC8E374459FF0F0937FC0A7CE9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,258 @@ + + + +Checklist of the Red Sea Fishes with delineation of the Gulf of Suez, Gulf of Aqaba, endemism and Lessepsian migrants + + + +Author + +Golani, Daniel + + + +Author + +Fricke, Ronald + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-11-05 + + +4509 + + +1 + + +1 +215 + + + +journal article +28027 +10.11646/zootaxa.4509.1.1 +6c170c2b-8792-4173-ac41-2aa1fe2b7ab7 +1175-5326 +2607566 +9D80FE28-D378-4C7D-87D7-380F6B583BC1 + + + + + + +ECHENEIDAE + + + + + +Echeneis naucrates +Linnaeus 1758 + + + + + + +Gulf of +Suez +: + +Egypt +( +Kossmann & Räuber 1877 +). + + +Gulf of Aqaba: +Israel +( +Steinitz & Ben-Tuvia 1955 +), +Jordan +( +Khalaf & Disi 1997 +). + + +Red Sea main basin: +Egypt +( +Klunzinger 1871 +), +Sudan +( +Bamber 1915 +), +Eritrea +( +Picaglia 1895 +), +Saudi Arabia +(Forsskål in +Niebuhr 1775 +, as + +E. neucrates + +; see +Fricke 2008 +), +Yemen +(Forsskål in +Niebuhr 1775 +, as + +E. neucrates + +; see +Fricke 2008 +). + + +General distribution: +Circumglobal in tropical and warm temperate seas. + + + +Remora brachyptera +(Lowe 1839) + + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + + +Gulf +of +Aqaba +: + +¯ + + +Red Sea main basin: +Egypt +( + +Klunzinger 1884, as + +Echeneis brachyptera + + +). + + +General distribution: +Circumglobal in tropical and warm temperate seas. + + + +Remora remora +(Linnaeus 1758) + + + + +Gulf of +Suez +: + +Egypt +( + +Botros 1971, as + +Echeneis remora + + +). + + + +Gulf of +Aqaba +: + +Jordan +( +Khalaf & Disi 1997 +). + + + +Red Sea +main basin: + +Sudan +( + +Bamber 1915, as + +Echeneis remora + + +). + + +General distribution: +Circumglobal. + + + +Remorina albescens +(Temminck & Schlegel 1850) + + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + +Gulf of Aqaba: +Israel +( + +Dor 1970, as + +Echeneis albescens + + +). + + + +Red Sea +main basin: + +¯ + + +General distribution: +Circumglobal in tropical and warm temperate seas. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/56/87/865687AC8E384469FF0F0A18FADE7A7D.xml b/data/86/56/87/865687AC8E384469FF0F0A18FADE7A7D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..74b792ad999 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/56/87/865687AC8E384469FF0F0A18FADE7A7D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,864 @@ + + + +Checklist of the Red Sea Fishes with delineation of the Gulf of Suez, Gulf of Aqaba, endemism and Lessepsian migrants + + + +Author + +Golani, Daniel + + + +Author + +Fricke, Ronald + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-11-05 + + +4509 + + +1 + + +1 +215 + + + +journal article +28027 +10.11646/zootaxa.4509.1.1 +6c170c2b-8792-4173-ac41-2aa1fe2b7ab7 +1175-5326 +2607566 +9D80FE28-D378-4C7D-87D7-380F6B583BC1 + + + + + + +HAEMULIDAE + + + + +* + +Diagramma punctatum +Cuvier 1830 + + + + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + +Gulf of Aqaba: +Israel +( + +Ben-Tuvia & Steinitz 1952, as + +Plectorhinchus pictus + + +), +Jordan +( + +Khalaf & Disi 1997, as + +Diagramma pictum + + +). + + +Red Sea main basin: +Egypt +( + +Klunzinger 1870, as + +Diagramma cinerascens + +and + +D. umbrinum + + +), +Eritrea +( +Picaglia 1895 +), +Saudi Arabia +( + +Bogorodsky +et al +. 2014b + +, as + +Diagramma picta punctata + +), +Yemen +(Heda +et al +. 1998, as + +Diagramma pictum + +). + + +General distribution: +Red Sea +endemic. + + + +Plectorhinchus albovittatus +(Rüppell 1838) + + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + + +Gulf +of +Aqaba +: + +¯ + + +Red Sea main basin: +Eritrea +(Rüppell 1838, as + +Diagramma albovittatum + +), +Saudi Arabia +( + +Tortonese 1983, as + +Plectorhynchus harrawayi + + +). + + +General distribution: +Red Sea, Indo-West Pacific: East Africa east to +Marshall Islands +, +Fiji +and +Tonga +. + +Plectorhinchus flavomaculatus +(Cuvier 1830) + + + + +Gulf of +Suez +: + +Egypt +(Cuvier in +Cuvier & Valenciennes 1830a +, as + +Diagramma flavomaculatum + +). + + + +Gulf +of +Aqaba +: + +¯ + + +Red Sea main basin: +Egypt +( + +Klunzinger 1870, as + +Diagramma foetela + + +), +Eritrea +( + +Kossmann & Räuber 1877, as + +Diagramma ornatum + + +), +Saudi Arabia +( + +Gladstone 2002, as + +Plectorhynchus flavomaculatus + + +). + + +General distribution: +Red Sea, Indo-West Pacific: East Africa east to +Philippines +and +Vanuatu +. + + + + + +Plectorhinchus gaterinus +(Forsskål in +Niebuhr 1775 +) + + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + + + +Gulf of Aqaba: +Egypt +( +Randall & Johnson 2000 +), +Israel +( +Shpigel 1997 +), +Jordan +( +Khalaf & Disi 1997 +). + + +Red Sea main basin: +Egypt +( + +Martens 1867, as + +Diagramma gaterina + + +), +Sudan +( + +Bamber 1915, as + +Plectorhynchus gaterina + + +), +Eritrea +( + +Picaglia 1895, as + +Diagramma gaterina + + +), +Saudi Arabia +(Forsskål in +Niebuhr 1775 +, as + +Sciaena gaterina + +; see +Fricke 2008 +), +Yemen +(Cuvier in +Cuvier & Valenciennes 1830a +, as + +Diagramma gaterina + +). + + +General distribution: +Red Sea, western Indian Ocean: East Africa and Persian Gulf south to +Comoros +, +Madagascar +and western Mascarenes. + + + + +Remark: +A questionable record from the northern +Aegean +Sea ( +Corsini-Foka and Sarlis 2016 +). + + + +Plectorhinchus gibbosus +(Lacepède 1802) + + + + + +Red Sea: +Egypt +( + +Haroun +et al +. 2017 + +). + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + + +Gulf +of +Aqaba +: + +¯ + + +Red Sea main basin: +Saudi Arabia +(Rüppell 1838, as + +Diagramma crassispinum + +). +Yemen +( +Lieske & Myers 2010 +). +General distribution: +Red Sea, Indo-West Pacific: East Africa east to Caroline and Society islands. + + + + + +Plectorhinchus schotaf +(Forsskål in +Niebuhr 1775 +) + + + +Red Sea: +Egypt +( + +Haroun +et al +. 2017 + +). + + + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + + +Gulf of +Aqaba +: + +Jordan +( +Khalaf & Disi 1997 +). + + +Red Sea main basin: +Eritrea +( +Kossmann & Räuber 1877 +, as + +Diagramma griseum + +; +Tortonese 1947a +), +Sudan +( + +Botros 1971, as + +Diagramma schotaf + + +), +Saudi Arabia +( +Roux-Estève 1956 +). + + +General distribution: +Red Sea, western Indian Ocean: East Africa east to western +India +. + + + + + +Plectorhinchus sordidus +( +Klunzinger 1870 +) + + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + + + + +Gulf +of +Aqaba +: + +¯ + + +Red Sea main basin: +Egypt +( + +Klunzinger 1870, as + +Diagramma sordidum + + +), +Eritrea +( + +Botros 1971, as + +Diagramma sordidum + + +), +Yemen +(Heda +et al +. 1998, as + +Plectorhinchus sorolidus + +). + + +General distribution: +Red Sea, western Indian Ocean: East Africa and Persian Gulf to +Madagascar +and western Mascarenes. + + + + + +Pomadasys argenteus +(Forsskål in +Niebuhr 1775 +) + + + +Red Sea: +Egypt +( + +Haroun +et al +. 2017 + +). + + + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + + +Gulf +of +Aqaba +: + +¯ + + +Red Sea main basin: +Eritrea +( + +Picaglia 1895, as + +Pristipoma argenteum + + +), +Saudi Arabia +(Forsskål in +Niebuhr 1775 +, as + +Sciaena argentea + +; see +Fricke 2008 +). + + +General distribution: +Red Sea, Indo-West Pacific: East Africa east to +Philippines +and +Vanuatu +. + + + +Pomadasys kaakan +(Cuvier 1830) + + + +Red Sea: +Egypt +( + +Haroun +et al +. 2017 + +). + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + + +Gulf +of +Aqaba +: + +¯ + + +Red Sea main basin: +Eritrea +(Rüppell 1838, as + +Pomadasys kaakan + +). + + +General distribution: +Red Sea, Indo-West Pacific: East Africa east to +Philippines +. + + + +Pomadasys maculatus +(Bloch 1793) + + + +Red Sea: +Egypt +( + +Haroun +et al +. 2017 + +). + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + +Gulf of Aqaba: +Israel +( +Fowler & Steinitz 1956 +). + + +Red Sea main basin: +Saudi Arabia +( + +Bogorodsky +et al +. 2014b + +), +Yemen +(Heda +et al +. 1998, as + +Pomadasys maculatum + +). + + +General distribution: +Red Sea, Indo-West Pacific: East Africa east to +Philippines +and New +Guinea +. + + + +Pomadasys punctulatus +(Rüppell 1838) + + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + + +Gulf +of +Aqaba +: + +¯ + + +Red Sea main basin: +Eritrea +(Rüppell 1838, as + +Pristipoma punctulatum + +). + + +General distribution: +Red Sea, northwestern Indian Ocean: +Oman +to Persian Gulf. + + + + + +Pomadasys stridens +(Forsskål in +Niebuhr 1775 +) + + + + +Gulf of +Suez +: + +Egypt +(Rüppell 1838, as + +Pristipoma stridens + +). + + + + +Gulf of Aqaba: +Israel +( +Ben-Tuvia & Steinitz 1952 +), +Jordan +( +Khalaf & Disi 1997 +). + + +Red Sea main basin: +Egypt +( + +Klunzinger 1870, as + +Pristipoma stridens + + +), +Eritrea +(Cuvier in +Cuvier & Valenciennes 1830a +, as + +Pristipoma simmene + +; +Picaglia 1895 +, as + +Pristipoma stridens + +), +Saudi Arabia +( + +Roux-Estève & Fourmanoir 1955, as + +Pomadasys striatus + + +). + + +General distribution: +Red Sea, western Indian Ocean: East Africa east to western +India +. + + + + +Remark: +Lessepsian migrant in eastern Mediterranean (see +Ben-Tuvia 1977 +, as + +Rhonciscus stridens + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/56/87/865687AC8E394457FF0F0810FB2A7A85.xml b/data/86/56/87/865687AC8E394457FF0F0810FB2A7A85.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c954cc7850a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/56/87/865687AC8E394457FF0F0810FB2A7A85.xml @@ -0,0 +1,380 @@ + + + +Checklist of the Red Sea Fishes with delineation of the Gulf of Suez, Gulf of Aqaba, endemism and Lessepsian migrants + + + +Author + +Golani, Daniel + + + +Author + +Fricke, Ronald + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-11-05 + + +4509 + + +1 + + +1 +215 + + + +journal article +28027 +10.11646/zootaxa.4509.1.1 +6c170c2b-8792-4173-ac41-2aa1fe2b7ab7 +1175-5326 +2607566 +9D80FE28-D378-4C7D-87D7-380F6B583BC1 + + + + + + +GERREIDAE + + + + + +Gerres infasciatus +Iwatsuki & Kimura 1998 + + + + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + + +Gulf +of +Aqaba +: + +¯ + + +Red Sea main basin: +Egypt +( + +Klunzinger 1884, as + +Gerres filamentosus + + +), +Sudan +( + +Borodin 1930, as + +Gerres filamentosus + + +), +Eritrea +( + +Iwatsuki +et al +. 2015 + +), +Saudi Arabia +( + +Iwatsuki +et al +. 2015 + +). + + +General distribution: +Red Sea, Indo-West Pacific: Persian Gulf east to Gulf of +Thailand +. + + + + +Remark: +Red Sea +records of + +Gerres filamentosus + +(non Cuvier 1829) are based on this species (see + +Iwatsuki +et al +. 2015 + +). + + + +Gerres longirostris +(Lacepède 1801) + + + + + + +Gulf of +Suez +: + +Egypt +( + +Chabanaud 1932, as + +Gerres acinaces + + +). + + +Gulf of Aqaba: +Israel +( +new record +, based on HUJ 20071, identified by Y. Iwatsuki). + + +Red Sea main basin: +Egypt +( + +Klunzinger 1884, as + +Gerres rüppellii + + +), +Saudi Arabia +( + +Bogorodsky +et al +. 2014b + +). +General distribution: +Red Sea, Indo-West Pacific: East Africa east to +Palau +and Marquesas Islands. + + + +Gerres macracanthus +Bleeker 1854 + + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + + +Gulf +of +Aqaba +: + +¯ + + +Red Sea main basin: +Eritrea +( + +Iwatsuki +et al +. 2015 + +), +Saudi Arabia +( + +Bogorodsky +et al +. 2014b + +). + + +General distribution: +Southern Red Sea, Indo-West Pacific: East Africa east to +Philippines +. + + + +Gerres oblongus +Cuvier 1830 + + + + +Gulf of +Suez +: + +Egypt +( +Tilier 1902 +). + + + +Gulf +of +Aqaba +: + +¯ + + + +Red Sea +main basin: + +¯ + + +General distribution: +Red Sea, Indo-West Pacific: East Africa east to southern +Japan +, +Philippines +and +Samoa +. + + + + + +Gerres oyena +(Forsskål in +Niebuhr 1775 +) + + + + +Gulf of +Suez +: + +Egypt +(Forsskål in +Niebuhr 1775 +, as + +Labrus öyena + +; see +Fricke 2008 +). + + + + +Gulf of Aqaba: +Israel +( + +Ben-Tuvia & Steinitz 1952, as + +Gerres oeyena + + +), +Jordan +( +Khalaf & Disi 1997 +). + + +Red Sea main basin: +Egypt +( +Klunzinger 1870 +), +Sudan +( +Fowler 1931 +), +Eritrea +( +Kossmann & Räuber 1877 +), +Saudi Arabia +(Forsskål in +Niebuhr 1775 +, as + +Labrus öyena + +; see +Fricke 2008 +), +Yemen +(Forsskål in +Niebuhr 1775 +, as + +Labrus öyena + +; see +Fricke 2008 +). + + +General distribution: +Red Sea, Indo-West Pacific: East Africa east to +Marshall Islands +and +Samoa +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/56/87/865687AC8E3A4456FF0F0D24FB2E788D.xml b/data/86/56/87/865687AC8E3A4456FF0F0D24FB2E788D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..56f5adf29d9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/56/87/865687AC8E3A4456FF0F0D24FB2E788D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,754 @@ + + + +Checklist of the Red Sea Fishes with delineation of the Gulf of Suez, Gulf of Aqaba, endemism and Lessepsian migrants + + + +Author + +Golani, Daniel + + + +Author + +Fricke, Ronald + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-11-05 + + +4509 + + +1 + + +1 +215 + + + +journal article +28027 +10.11646/zootaxa.4509.1.1 +6c170c2b-8792-4173-ac41-2aa1fe2b7ab7 +1175-5326 +2607566 +9D80FE28-D378-4C7D-87D7-380F6B583BC1 + + + + + + +NEMIPTERIDAE + + + + + +Nemipterus bipunctatus +(Valenciennes 1830) + + + + + + +Gulf of +Suez +: + +Egypt +( + +Gruvel & Chabanaud 1937, as + +Synagris filamentosus + + +). + + + +Gulf +of +Aqaba +: + +¯ + + +Red Sea main basin: +Egypt +( + +Klunzinger 1870, as + +Synagris filamentosus + + +), +Saudi Arabia +(Valenciennes in +Cuvier & Valenciennes 1830b +, as + +Dentex bipunctatus + +). + + +General distribution: +Red Sea, Indian Ocean: East Africa east to +Singapore +. + + + +Nemipterus japonicus +(Bloch 1791) + + + + +Gulf of +Suez +: + +Egypt +( +Bayoumi 1972 +; +Diamant & Porter 1983 +). + + +Gulf of Aqaba: +Israel +( +Diamant & Porter 1983 +). + + +Red Sea main basin: +Eritrea +( +Rüppell 1829 +, as + +Cantharus filamentosus + +; +Tortonese 1947a +), +Saudi Arabia +( + +Bogorodsky +et al +. 2014b + +), +Yemen +( +Kotthaus 1974b +). + + +General distribution: +Red Sea, Indo-West Pacific: East Africa east to +Philippines +. + + + +Nemipterus peronii +(Valenciennes 1830) + + + + +Gulf of +Suez +: + +Egypt +( + +Gruvel 1936, as + +Synagris tolu + + +). + + + +Gulf +of +Aqaba +: + +¯ + + +Red Sea main basin: +Egypt +( + +Klunzinger 1870, as + +Synagris tolu + + +). + + +General distribution: +Red Sea, Indo-West Pacific: Persian Gulf east to +Philippines +and +Vanuatu +. + + + +Nemipterus randalli +Russell 1986 + + + +Red Sea: +Egypt +( + +Haroun +et al +. 2017 + +). + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + +Gulf of Aqaba: +Israel +( +Baranes & Golani 1993 +), +Jordan +( +Khalaf & Zajonz 2007 +). + + +Red Sea main basin: +Saudi Arabia +( + +Bogorodsky +et al +. 2014b + +). + + +General distribution: +Red Sea, western Indian Ocean: East Africa east to +India +. + + + + +Remark: +Lessepsian migrant into eastern Mediterranean (see +Golani and Sonin 2006 +, as + +Nemipterus japonicus + +; + +Stern +et al +. 2014a + +). + + + +Nemipterus zysron +(Bleeker 1857) + + + + + +Red Sea: +Egypt +( + +Haroun +et al +. 2017 + +). + + + +Gulf of +Suez +: + +Egypt +(Golani, 1999). + + +Gulf of Aqaba: +Israel +( +new record +, based on HUJ 20285, idenified by D. Golani). + + +Red Sea main basin: +Saudi Arabia +( + +Bogorodsky +et al +. 2014b + +). + + +General distribution: +Red Sea, Indo-West Pacific: East Africa east to +Marshall Islands +and +Fiji +. + + + +Parascolopsis aspinosa +(Rao & Rao 1981) + + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + + +Gulf +of +Aqaba +: + +¯ + + +Red Sea main basin: +Eritrea +( +Russell & Golani 1993 +), +Saudi Arabia +( + +Bogorodsky +et al +. 2014b + +). +General distribution: +Red Sea, Indian Ocean: Gulf of Aden east to Andaman Sea. + + + + +* + +Parascolopsis baranesi +Russell & Golani 1993 + + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + + + +Gulf of Aqaba: +Israel +( +Baranes & Golani 1993 +, as + +Parascolopsis + +sp. 1 and + +Parascolopsis + +sp. 2; +Russell & Golani 1993 +). + + + +Red Sea +main basin: + +¯ + + +General distribution: +Gulf +of +Aqaba +endemic. + + + +Parascolopsis eriomma + +( +Jordan +& Richardson 1909) + + + +Gulf of +Suez +: + +Egypt +( +Bayoumi 1972 +). + + +Gulf of Aqaba: +Israel +( +Baranes & Golani 1993 +; +Russell & Golani 1993 +), +Jordan +( +Khalaf & Disi 1997 +). + + + +Red Sea +main basin: + +Sudan +( +Russell & Golani 1993 +). + + +General distribution: +Red Sea, Indo-West Pacific: East Africa east to +Philippines +. + + + +Scolopsis bimaculatus +Rüppell 1828 + + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + + +Gulf +of +Aqaba +: + +¯ + + +Red Sea main basin: +Egypt +( + +Botros 1971, as + +Scolpsis +bimaculatus + + +), +Sudan +( +Debelius 2007 +), +Eritrea +(Rüppell 1828), +Yemen +(Heda +et al +. 1998). + + +General distribution: +Red Sea, Indian Ocean: East Africa east to +Sri Lanka +and Bay of Bengal ( +India +). + + + + + +Scolopsis ghanam +(Forsskål in +Niebuhr 1775 +) + + + + +Gulf of +Suez +: + +Egypt +(Cuvier in +Cuvier & Valenciennes 1830a +, as + +Scolopsides ghanam + +). + + + + +Gulf of Aqaba: +Israel +: +Israel +(Golani & Diamant, 1999), +Jordan +( +Khalaf & Disi 1997 +). + + +Red Sea main basin: +Egypt +( +Klunzinger 1870 +), +Eritrea +(Cuvier in +Cuvier & Valenciennes 1830a +, as + +Scolopsides ghanam + +), +Saudi Arabia +(Forsskål in +Niebuhr 1775 +, as + +Sciaena ghanam + +; see +Fricke 2008 +), +Yemen +(Forsskål in +Niebuhr 1775 +, as + +Sciaena ghanam + +; see +Fricke 2008 +). + + +General distribution: +Red Sea +, Indian Ocean: East Africa east to Andaman Islands. + + + +Scolopsis taeniata +(Cuvier 1830) + + + +Red Sea: +Egypt +( + +Haroun +et al +. 2017 + +). + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + + +Gulf +of +Aqaba +: + +¯ + + +Red Sea main basin: +Eritrea +(Cuvier in +Cuvier & Valenciennes 1830a +, as + +Scolopsides taeniatus + +), +Saudi Arabia +( + +Bogorodsky +et al +. 2014b + +, as + +Scolopsis taeniatus + +). + + +General distribution: +Red Sea, western Indian Ocean: Gulf of Aden east to +Sri Lanka +. + + + +Scolopsis vosmeri +(Bloch 1792) + + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + + +Gulf +of +Aqaba +: + +¯ + + +Red Sea main basin: +Egypt +( + +Botros 1971, as + +Scolpsis +vosmeri + + +), +Eritrea +(Rüppell 1828, as + +Scolopsis kurite + +; Cuvier in +Cuvier & Valenciennes 1830a +, as + +Scolopsides ruppelii + +; Tortonese 1935), +Saudi Arabia +( + +Bogorodsky +et al +. 2014b + +). + + +General distribution: +Red Sea, Indo-West Pacific: East Africa east to +Philippines +and New +Guinea +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/56/87/865687AC8E3B4455FF0F0FBCFB6E7FC1.xml b/data/86/56/87/865687AC8E3B4455FF0F0FBCFB6E7FC1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c66753cd087 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/56/87/865687AC8E3B4455FF0F0FBCFB6E7FC1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,536 @@ + + + +Checklist of the Red Sea Fishes with delineation of the Gulf of Suez, Gulf of Aqaba, endemism and Lessepsian migrants + + + +Author + +Golani, Daniel + + + +Author + +Fricke, Ronald + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-11-05 + + +4509 + + +1 + + +1 +215 + + + +journal article +28027 +10.11646/zootaxa.4509.1.1 +6c170c2b-8792-4173-ac41-2aa1fe2b7ab7 +1175-5326 +2607566 +9D80FE28-D378-4C7D-87D7-380F6B583BC1 + + + + + + +CAESIONIDAE + + + + + +Caesio caerulaurea +Lacepède 1801 + + + + + + +Gulf of +Suez +: + +Egypt +( + +Botros 1971, as + +Caesio caerulaureus + + +). + + +Gulf of Aqaba: +Egypt +( +Carpenter 1987 +), +Israel +( + +Ben-Tuvia & Steinitz 1952, as + +Caesio caerulaureus + + +); +Jordan +(Bouchon +et al +., as + +Caesio coerulaureus + +). + + +Red Sea main basin: +Egypt +( + +Klunzinger 1870, as + +Caesio coerulaureus + + +), +Sudan +( +Debelius 2007 +), +Eritrea +( + +Borsieri 1904, as + +Caesio coerulaureus + + +), +Saudi Arabia +(Rüppell 1830, as + +Caesio azuraureus + +). + + +General distribution: + +Red Sea +, Indo-West Pacific: +East Africa +east to Marshall, Tuamotu and + +Marquesas islands +. + + + +Caesio lunaris +Cuvier 1830 + + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + +Gulf of Aqaba: +Israel +( +Steinitz & Ben-Tuvia 1955 +), +Jordan +( +Khalaf & Disi 1997 +). + + +Red Sea main basin: +Egypt +( +Klunzinger 1870 +), +Sudan +( +Bamber 1915 +), +Eritrea +(Rüppell 1838; +Carpenter 1987 +), +Saudi Arabia +( +Roux-Estève & Fourmanoir 1955 +). +General distribution: +Red Sea, Indo-West Pacific: East Africa east to +Marshall Islands +and +Fiji +. + + + +Caesio striata +Rüppell 1830 + + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + +Gulf of Aqaba: +Egypt +( +Carpenter 1987 +), +Jordan +( +Khalaf 2004 +). + + +Red Sea main basin: +Eritrea +(Rüppell 1830, as + +Caesio striatus + +), +Sudan +( +Carpenter 1987 +), +Ethiopia +( +Carpenter 1987 +), +Saudi Arabia +( +Carpenter 1987 +). + + +General distribution: + +Red Sea +, +northwestern Indian Ocean + +: +Gulf +of +Aden +. + + + + +* + +Caesio suevica +Klunzinger 1884 + + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + + + +Gulf of Aqaba: +Egypt +( +Carpenter 1987 +), +Jordan +( +Khalaf & Disi 1997 +). + + +Red Sea main basin: +Egypt +( + +Klunzinger 1884, as + +Caesio suevicus + + +), +Sudan +( +Carpenter 1987 +). + + +General distribution: +Red Sea +endemic. + + + + + +Caesio varilineata +Carpenter 1987 + + + +Red Sea: +Egypt +( + +Haroun +et al +. 2017 + +). + + + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + + +Gulf of +Aqaba +: + +Jordan +( +Khalaf & Disi 1997 +). + + +Red Sea main basin: +Egypt +( +Debelius 2007 +), +Sudan +( +Krupp 1990 +). + + +General distribution: + +Red Sea +, Indian Ocean: +East Africa +east to western + +Sumatra and Java +. + + + +Caesio xanthonota +Bleeker 1853 + + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + + +Gulf +of +Aqaba +: + +¯ + + +Red Sea main basin: +Yemen +( +Randall 1994c +). + + +General distribution: +Southern Red Sea, Indo-West Pacific: East Africa east to +Indonesia +. + + + +Dipterygonotus balteatus +(Valenciennes, 1830) + + + +General distribution: +Indo-West Pacific: East Africa east to +Philippines +and +Solomon Islands +. + + + + +Remark: +This species has not been recorded from the +Red Sea +but was recorded from the Mediterranean ( +Bariche & Fricke, 2018 +). Since its wide Indo-Pacific distribution including the +Gulf +of +Aden +, it is evidently occurring in the +Red Sea +. + + + +Gymnocaesio gymnoptera +(Bleeker 1856) + + + + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + + +Gulf +of +Aqaba +: + +¯ + + +Red Sea main basin: +Egypt +( +Debelius 2007 +), +Sudan +( +Carpenter 1987 +), +Saudi Arabia +( +Carpenter 1987 +). + + +General distribution: +Red Sea, Indo-West Pacific: East Africa east to +Philippines +and +Fiji +. + + + +Pterocaesio chrysozona +(Cuvier 1830) + + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + +Gulf of Aqaba: +Egypt +( +Carpenter 1987 +), +Jordan +( +Khalaf & Disi 1997 +). + + +Red Sea main basin: +Egypt +( +Debelius 2007 +), +Yemen +( +Kotthaus 1975 +). + + +General distribution: +Red Sea, Indo-West Pacific: East Africa east to +Philippines +and +Samoa +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/56/87/865687AC8E3F4450FF0F0CD1FD007A88.xml b/data/86/56/87/865687AC8E3F4450FF0F0CD1FD007A88.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..52bb157d992 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/56/87/865687AC8E3F4450FF0F0CD1FD007A88.xml @@ -0,0 +1,105 @@ + + + +Checklist of the Red Sea Fishes with delineation of the Gulf of Suez, Gulf of Aqaba, endemism and Lessepsian migrants + + + +Author + +Golani, Daniel + + + +Author + +Fricke, Ronald + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-11-05 + + +4509 + + +1 + + +1 +215 + + + +journal article +28027 +10.11646/zootaxa.4509.1.1 +6c170c2b-8792-4173-ac41-2aa1fe2b7ab7 +1175-5326 +2607566 +9D80FE28-D378-4C7D-87D7-380F6B583BC1 + + + + + + +EMMELICHTHYIDAE + + + + +* + +Emmelichthys marisrubri +Fricke, Golani & Appelbaum-Golani 2014 + + + + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + + +Gulf +of +Aqaba +: + +¯ + + +Red Sea main basin: +Eritrea +( + +Fricke +et al +. 2014a + +). + + +General distribution: + +Southern +Red Sea + +endemic. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/56/87/865687AC8E3F4450FF0F0DAAFEC27DCF.xml b/data/86/56/87/865687AC8E3F4450FF0F0DAAFEC27DCF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ab26d3329b8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/56/87/865687AC8E3F4450FF0F0DAAFEC27DCF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,102 @@ + + + +Checklist of the Red Sea Fishes with delineation of the Gulf of Suez, Gulf of Aqaba, endemism and Lessepsian migrants + + + +Author + +Golani, Daniel + + + +Author + +Fricke, Ronald + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-11-05 + + +4509 + + +1 + + +1 +215 + + + +journal article +28027 +10.11646/zootaxa.4509.1.1 +6c170c2b-8792-4173-ac41-2aa1fe2b7ab7 +1175-5326 +2607566 +9D80FE28-D378-4C7D-87D7-380F6B583BC1 + + + + + + +BRAMIDAE + + + + + +Taractichthys steindachneri +(Döderlein 1883) + + + + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + + +Gulf of +Aqaba +: + +Jordan +( +Khalaf & Disi 1997 +). + + +Red Sea main basin: +Egypt +( +Aron & Goodyear 1969 +). + + +General distribution: +Red Sea, Indo-Pacific: +South Africa +and +Réunion +east to Hawaiian Islands and southern California. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/56/87/865687AC8E3F4450FF0F0E0CFB2F7C56.xml b/data/86/56/87/865687AC8E3F4450FF0F0E0CFB2F7C56.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6a407c44bb9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/56/87/865687AC8E3F4450FF0F0E0CFB2F7C56.xml @@ -0,0 +1,107 @@ + + + +Checklist of the Red Sea Fishes with delineation of the Gulf of Suez, Gulf of Aqaba, endemism and Lessepsian migrants + + + +Author + +Golani, Daniel + + + +Author + +Fricke, Ronald + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-11-05 + + +4509 + + +1 + + +1 +215 + + + +journal article +28027 +10.11646/zootaxa.4509.1.1 +6c170c2b-8792-4173-ac41-2aa1fe2b7ab7 +1175-5326 +2607566 +9D80FE28-D378-4C7D-87D7-380F6B583BC1 + + + + + + +LOBOTIDAE + + + + + +Lobotes surinamensis +Bloch 1790 + + + + + +Red Sea: +Egypt +( + +Haroun +et al +. 2017 + +). + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + + +Gulf +of +Aqaba +: + +¯ + + +Red Sea main basin: +Saudi Arabia +( +Schmid & Randall 1997 +). + + +General distribution: +Circumglobal in tropical and warm temperate seas, but not in eastern Pacific. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/56/87/865687AC8E3F4453FF0F0A09FE3B79B0.xml b/data/86/56/87/865687AC8E3F4453FF0F0A09FE3B79B0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c0fe496e9f0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/56/87/865687AC8E3F4453FF0F0A09FE3B79B0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1553 @@ + + + +Checklist of the Red Sea Fishes with delineation of the Gulf of Suez, Gulf of Aqaba, endemism and Lessepsian migrants + + + +Author + +Golani, Daniel + + + +Author + +Fricke, Ronald + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-11-05 + + +4509 + + +1 + + +1 +215 + + + +journal article +28027 +10.11646/zootaxa.4509.1.1 +6c170c2b-8792-4173-ac41-2aa1fe2b7ab7 +1175-5326 +2607566 +9D80FE28-D378-4C7D-87D7-380F6B583BC1 + + + + + + +LUTJANIDAE + + + + + +Aphareus furca +(Lacepède 1801) + + + + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + + +Gulf of +Aqaba +: + +Jordan +( +Marshall 1952 +). + + +Red Sea main basin: +Saudi Arabia +( +Debelius 2007 +), +Yemen +(Heda +et al +. 1998, as + +Aphareus furcatus + +). + + +General distribution: +Red Sea, Indo-West Pacific: East Africa east to Hawaiian Islands and +Pitcairn +Group. + + + +Aphareus rutilans +Cuvier 1830 + + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + + +Gulf of +Aqaba +: + +Jordan +( +Marshall 1952 +). + + +Red Sea main basin: +Egypt +( +Klunzinger 1870 +), +Saudi Arabia +(Rüppell 1838), +Yemen +(Heda +et al +. 1998). + + +General distribution: + +Red Sea +, Indo-West Pacific: +East Africa +east to +Hawaiian Islands + +. + + + +Aprion virescens +Valenciennes 1830 + + + +Red Sea: +Egypt +( + +Haroun +et al +. 2017 + +). + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + +Gulf +of +Aqaba +¯ + + +Red Sea main basin: +Yemen +( +Debelius 2007 +). + + +General distribution: + +Red Sea +, Indo-West Pacific: +East Africa +east to Hawaiian and + +Marquesas islands +. + + + + + +Lutjanus argentimaculatus +(Forsskål in +Niebuhr 1775 +) + + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + + + +Gulf of Aqaba: +Egypt +( + +Botros 1971, as + +Mesoprion argentimaculatus + + +). + + +Red Sea main basin: +Egypt +( + +Klunzinger 1870, as + +Diacope argentimaculata + + +), +Sudan +( +Allen & Talbot 1985 +), +Eritrea +(Ehrenberg in +Cuvier & Valenciennes 1828 +, as + +Diacope macrolepis + +; +Kossmann & Räuber 1877 +, as + +Diacope argentimaculata + +). + + +General distribution: +Red Sea, Indo-West Pacific: East Africa east to +Kiribati +( +Line Islands +) and Society Islands. +Remark: +Lessepsian migrant into eastern Mediterranean (see +Golani 1998 +). + + + + + +Lutjanus bohar +(Forsskål in +Niebuhr 1775 +) + + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + + + +Gulf of Aqaba: +Egypt +( +Allen & Talbot 1985 +), +Israel +( +Steinitz & Ben-Tuvia 1955 +), +Jordan +( +Khalaf & Disi 1997 +). + + +Red Sea main basin: +Egypt +( + +Klunzinger 1870, as + +Diacope bohar + + +), +Sudan +( +Bamber 1915 +), +Saudi Arabia +(Roux- +Estève & Fourmanoir 1955 +), +Eritrea +(Cuvier in +Cuvier & Valenciennes 1828 +, as + +Diacope quadriguttata + +), +Yemen +(Heda +et al +. 1998). + + +General distribution: +Red Sea, Indo-West Pacific: East Africa east to +Kiribati +( +Line Islands +) and +Pitcairn +Group. + + + +Lutjanus coeruleolineatus +(Rüppell 1838) + + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + + +Gulf +of +Aqaba +: + +¯ + + +Red Sea main basin: +Egypt +( + +Botros 1971, as + +Mesoprion coeruleolineatus + + +), +Eritrea +(Rüppell 1838, as + +Diacope coeruleo-lineata + +), +Saudi Arabia +(Rüppell 1838, as + +Diacope coeruleo-lineata + +). + + +General distribution: +Red Sea, northwestern Indian Ocean: Gulf of Aden, Gulf of +Oman +and +Pakistan +. + + + +Lutjanus ehrenbergii +(Peters 1869) + + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + + +Gulf of +Aqaba +: + +Jordan +( +Khalaf & Disi 1997 +). + + +Red Sea main basin: +Egypt +( + +Klunzinger 1884, as + +Mesoprion ehrenbergi + + +), +Sudan +( +Allen & Talbot 1985 +), +Eritrea +( +Allen & Talbot 1985 +), +Saudi Arabia +(Klausewitz 1967, as + +Lutianus ehrenbergi + +). + + +General distribution: +Red Sea, Indo-West Pacific: East Africa east to +Caroline Islands +and +Fiji +. + + + +Lutjanus fulviflamma +(Rüppell 1830) + + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + +Gulf of Aqaba: +Egypt +( + +Botros 1971, as + +Mesoprion fulviflamma + + +). + + +Red Sea main basin: +Egypt +( + +Martens 1867, as + +Mesoprion fulviflamma + + +), +Sudan +( +Fowler 1931 +), +Eritrea +( + +Kossmann & Räuber 1877, as + +Diacope fulviflamma + + +), +Saudi Arabia +( +Roux-Estève & Fourmanoir 1955 +), +Yemen +(Cuvier in +Cuvier & Valenciennes 1828 +, as + +Diacope fulviflamma + +). + + +General distribution: +Red Sea, Indo-West Pacific: East Africa east to +Philippines +, +Samoa +and +Tonga +. + + + + +Remark: +A single specimen was recorded from the Mediterranean (see + +Vella +et al +2015 + +). + + + +Lutjanus fulvus +(Forster 1801) + + + + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + + +Gulf +of +Aqaba +: + +¯ + + +Red Sea main basin: +Egypt +( +Allen & Talbot 1985 +), +Eritrea +( +Allen & Talbot 1985 +). + + +General distribution: + +Red Sea +, Indo-West Pacific: +East Africa +east to Hawaiian, Line and + +Marquesas islands +. + + + + + +Lutjanus gibbus +(Forsskål in +Niebuhr 1775 +) + + + + +Gulf of +Suez +: + +Egypt +( + +Botros 1971, as + +Mesoprion gibbus + + +). + + + + +Gulf of Aqaba: +Israel +( + +Ben-Tuvia & Steinitz 1952, as + +Lutjanus lineatus + + +). + + +Red Sea main basin: +Egypt +( + +Klunzinger 1870, as + +Diacope gibba + + +), +Sudan +( +Bamber 1915 +), +Eritrea +( +Pellegrin 1912 +), +Saudi Arabia +( +Rüppell 1829 +, as + +Diacope coccinea + +; Rüppell 1838, as + +Diacope melanura + +; +Roux-Estève 1956 +, as + +Lutianus gibbus + +), +Yemen +(Heda +et al +. 1998). + + +General distribution: + +Red Sea +, Indo-West Pacific: +East Africa +east to Hawaiian and + +Line islands +. + + + +Lutjanus indicus +Allen, White & Erdmann 2013 + + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + + +Gulf +of +Aqaba +: + +¯ + + +Red Sea main basin: +Egypt +( + +Allen & Talbot 1985 as + +L. russellii + + +), +Eritrea +( +Ben-Tuvia 1968 +as + +L. russellii +, Clark +et al +. 1968 + +as + +L. russellii + +). + + +General distribution: + +Red Sea +, Indian Ocean: +East Africa +east to + +Andaman Sea +. + + + + + +Lutjanus kasmira +(Forsskål in +Niebuhr 1775 +) + + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + + + +Gulf of Aqaba: +Egypt +( +Marshall 1952 +), +Israel +( +Ben-Tuvia & Steinitz 1952 +). + + +Red Sea main basin: +Egypt +( + +Klunzinger 1870, as + +Diacope kasmira + + +), +Sudan +( +Tortonese 1947a +), +Eritrea +( +Allen & Talbot 1985 +), +Saudi Arabia +( +Gladstone 2002 +), +Yemen +( +Kotthaus 1974a +). + + +General distribution: +Red Sea, Indo-West Pacific: East Africa east to Hawaiian and Line Islands and +Pitcairn +Group. + + + +Lutjanus lutjanus +Bloch 1790 + + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + + +Gulf +of +Aqaba +: + +¯ + + +Red Sea main basin: +Egypt +( +Allen & Talbot 1985 +), +Eritrea +( + +Rüppell 1829, as + +Diacope lineolata + + +), +Saudi Arabia +( + +Bogorodsky +et al +. 2014b + +). + + +General distribution: +Red Sea, Indo-West Pacific: East Africa east to +Philippines +, +Vanuatu +and +Tonga +. + + + + + +Lutjanus monostigma +( +Cuvier 1828 +) + + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + + + + +Gulf +of +Aqaba +: + +¯ + + +Red Sea main basin: +Egypt +( + +Klunzinger 1870, as + +Diacope monostigma + + +), +Eritrea +(Rüppell 1838, as + +Mesoprion monostigma + +), +Saudi Arabia +( +Tortonese 1983 +). + + +General distribution: +Red Sea, Indo-West Pacific: East Africa east to +Kiribati +( +Line Islands +) and +Pitcairn +. + + + + + +Lutjanus rivulatus +( +Cuvier 1828 +) + + + +Red Sea: +Egypt +( + +Haroun +et al +. 2017 + +). + + + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + + +Gulf +of +Aqaba +: + +¯ + + +Red Sea main basin: +Eritrea +( +Allen & Talbot 1985 +), +Saudi Arabia +(Rüppell 1838, as + +Diacope rivulata + +), +Yemen +(Heda +et al +. 1998). + + +General distribution: +Red Sea, Indo-West Pacific: East Africa east to +Palau +and Society Islands. + + + + + +Lutjanus sanguineus +( +Cuvier 1828 +) + + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + + + + +Gulf +of +Aqaba +: + +¯ + + +Red Sea main basin: +Egypt +( + +Martens 1867, as + +Diacope erythrina + + +), +Sudan +( +Allen & Talbot 1985 +), +Eritrea +(Cuvier in +Cuvier & Valenciennes 1828 +, as + +Diacope sanguinea + +; Rüppell 1838, as + +Diacope erythrina + +), +Yemen +(Heda +et al +. 1998). + + +General distribution: +Red Sea, Western Indian Ocean: East Africa east to western +India +. + + + + + +Lutjanus sapphirolineatus +Iwatsuki, Al-Mamry & Heemstra 2016 + + + +Red Sea: +Egypt +( + +Haroun +et al +. 2017 + +, as + +Lutjanus bengalensis + +). + + + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + + +Gulf +of +Aqaba +: + +¯ + + +Red Sea main basin: +Eritrea +( +Giglioli 1889 +, as + +Genyoroge bengalensis +, +Allen & Talbot 1985 + +, as + +Lutjanus bengalensis + +). + + +General distribution: +Red Sea, northwestern Indian Ocean: +Somalia +, +Oman +. + + + + +Remark: +Previous +Red Sea +records of + +Lutjanus bengalensis + +(non Bloch 1790) are most probably based on this species (see + +Iwatsuki +et al +. 2016 + +). + + + +Lutjanus sebae +(Cuvier 1816) + + + + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + + +Gulf +of +Aqaba +: + +¯ + + +Red Sea main basin: +Egypt +( + +Klunzinger 1870, as + +Diacope sebae + + +), +Eritrea +( +Allen & Talbot 1985 +), +Saudi Arabia +( +Gladstone 2002 +), +Yemen +(Heda +et al +. 1998). + + +General distribution: +Red Sea, Indo-West Pacific: East Africa east to southern +Japan +, +Philippines +and +Solomon Islands +. + + + + +Remark: +Two specimens were recorded in the Mediterranean, probably aquarium escapees ( + +Zenetos +et al +2016 + +; +Deidum and Piraino, 2017 +). + + + + + +Macolor niger +(Forsskål in +Niebuhr 1775 +) + + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + + + + +Gulf of +Aqaba +: + +Jordan +( +Khalaf 2004 +). + + +Red Sea main basin: +Egypt +( + +Klunzinger 1870, as + +Diacope nigra + + +), +Saudi Arabia +(Forsskål in +Niebuhr 1775 +, as + +Sciaena nigra + +; see +Fricke 2008 +). + + +General distribution: +Red Sea, Indo-West Pacific: East Africa east to +Marshall Islands +, +Samoa +and +Tonga +. + + + +Paracaesio sordidus +Abe & Shinohara 1962 + + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + +Gulf of Aqaba: +Israel +( +Baranes & Golani 1993 +), +Jordan +( +Khalaf & Disi 1997 +). + + +Red Sea main basin: +Egypt +( + +Klunzinger 1884, as + +Paracaesio xanthurus + + +), ( +Debelius 2007 +, as + +Paracaesio caeruleus +, +Abu El-Regal 2017 + +). + + +General distribution: +Red Sea, Indo-West Pacific: +South Africa +and +Madagascar +east to Marquesas and +Pitcairn islands +. + + + +Pristipomoides filamentosus +(Valenciennes 1830) + + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + + +Gulf of +Aqaba +: + +Jordan +( +Khalaf & Zajonz 2007 +). + + +Red Sea main basin: +Egypt +( + +Klunzinger 1870, as + +Centropristis filamentosus + + +), +Eritrea +( + +Dor 1970, as + +Pristipomoides microlepis + + +), +Saudi Arabia +( + +Trivedi +et al +. 2014 + +). + + +General distribution: + +Red Sea +, Indo-West Pacific: +East Africa +east to Hawaiian and +Society islands + +. + + + +Pristipomoides multidens +(Day 1871) + + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + +Gulf of Aqaba: + +Israel +(Baranes +et al +2017), +Jordan +( + +Khalaf 2004, as + +Pristipomoides +typus + + +) + +. + + +Red Sea main basin: +Egypt +( + +Klunzinger 1884, as + +Centropristis pristipoma + + +), +Eritrea +(Tortonese 1935, as + +Pristipomoides argyrogrammicus + +), +Saudi Arabia +( + +Gladstone 2002, as + +Pristipomoides +typus + + +), +Yemen +(Heda +et al +. 1998). + + +General distribution: +Red Sea, Indo-West Pacific: East Africa east to +Samoa +. + + + +Pristipomoides sieboldii +(Bleeker 1854) + + + +Red Sea: +Egypt +( + +Haroun +et al +. 2017 + +). + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + + +Gulf of +Aqaba +: + +Jordan +( +Khalaf & Zajonz 2007 +). + + + +Red Sea +main basin: + +¯ + + +General distribution: +Southeastern Atlantic: Vema Seamount; +Red Sea +, Indo-West Pacific: East Africa east to Hawaiian and Society islands. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/56/87/865687AC8E404420FF0F0A7AFC077FC1.xml b/data/86/56/87/865687AC8E404420FF0F0A7AFC077FC1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9fcb49b976b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/56/87/865687AC8E404420FF0F0A7AFC077FC1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,239 @@ + + + +Checklist of the Red Sea Fishes with delineation of the Gulf of Suez, Gulf of Aqaba, endemism and Lessepsian migrants + + + +Author + +Golani, Daniel + + + +Author + +Fricke, Ronald + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-11-05 + + +4509 + + +1 + + +1 +215 + + + +journal article +28027 +10.11646/zootaxa.4509.1.1 +6c170c2b-8792-4173-ac41-2aa1fe2b7ab7 +1175-5326 +2607566 +9D80FE28-D378-4C7D-87D7-380F6B583BC1 + + + + + + +CARAPIDAE + + + + + +Carapus mourlani +(Petit 1934) + + + + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + +Gulf of Aqaba: +Egypt +( +Lieske & Myers 2010 +), +Israel +( + +Fowler & Steinitz 1956, as + +Carapus variegatus + + +). + + + +Red Sea +main basin: + +¯ + + +General distribution: +Red Sea +, Indo-West Pacific: East Africa east to Hawaiian and +Marquesas islands +. + + + +Encheliophis gracilis +(Bleeker 1856) + + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + + +Gulf +of +Aqaba +: + +¯ + + +Red Sea main basin: +Egypt +( +Arnold 1956 +). + + +General distribution: + +Red Sea +, Indo-West Pacific: +East Africa +east to Hawaiian and +Society islands + +. + + + +Encheliophis homei +(Richardson 1846) + + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + +Gulf of Aqaba: +Egypt +( + +Debelius 2007 as + +Carapus homei + + +). + + +Red Sea main basin: +Egypt +( +Arnold 1956 +). + + +General distribution: + +Red Sea +, Indo-West Pacific: +East Africa +east to Society and +Gambier islands + +. + + + +Encheliophis vermicularis +Müller 1842 + + + + +Red Sea +: + +( +Allen & Erdmann 2012 +). + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + + +Gulf +of +Aqaba +: + +¯ + + + +Red Sea +main basin: + +¯ + + +General distribution: +Red Sea, Indo-Pacific: East Africa east to +Panama +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/56/87/865687AC8E40442FFF0F0E68FAA67B66.xml b/data/86/56/87/865687AC8E40442FFF0F0E68FAA67B66.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..afb0eef0954 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/56/87/865687AC8E40442FFF0F0E68FAA67B66.xml @@ -0,0 +1,240 @@ + + + +Checklist of the Red Sea Fishes with delineation of the Gulf of Suez, Gulf of Aqaba, endemism and Lessepsian migrants + + + +Author + +Golani, Daniel + + + +Author + +Fricke, Ronald + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-11-05 + + +4509 + + +1 + + +1 +215 + + + +journal article +28027 +10.11646/zootaxa.4509.1.1 +6c170c2b-8792-4173-ac41-2aa1fe2b7ab7 +1175-5326 +2607566 +9D80FE28-D378-4C7D-87D7-380F6B583BC1 + + + + + + +BYTHITIDAE + + + + + +Brosmophyciops pautzkei +Schultz 1960 + + + + + + +Red Sea +: + +( +Cohen & Nielsen 1978 +). + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + +Gulf of Aqaba: +Egypt +(Cohen in +Dor 1984 +). + + +Red Sea main basin: +Egypt +(Cohen in +Dor 1984 +). + + +General distribution: +Red Sea, Indo-West Pacific: +Comoros +and +Madagascar +east to Marshall and +Pitcairn islands +. + + + +Dinematichthys iluocoeteoides +Bleeker 1855 + + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + + +Gulf +of +Aqaba +: + +¯ + + +Red Sea main basin: +Eritrea +(Clark +et al +. 1968). + + +General distribution: +Southern Red Sea, Indo-West Pacific: East Africa east to +Samoa +and +Tonga +. + + + +Grammonus robustus +Smith & Radcliffe 1913 + + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + + +Gulf +of +Aqaba +: + +¯ + + +Red Sea main basin: +Egypt +( +Klausewitz & Uiblein 1994 +), +Sudan +( +Klausewitz & Uiblein 1994 +), +Saudi Arabia +( +Klausewitz & Uiblein 1994 +). + + +General distribution: +Red Sea, Indo-West Pacific: +South Africa +east to southern +Japan +and +Philippines +. + + + + + +Microbrotula bentleyi +Anderson 2005 + + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + + + +Gulf of Aqaba: +Egypt +( +Anderson 2005 +). + + + +Red Sea +main basin: + +¯ + + +General distribution: +Red Sea, Indo-West Pacific: East Africa east to +Philippines +and +Queensland +( +Australia +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/56/87/865687AC8E41442EFF0F0BA2FE9979B4.xml b/data/86/56/87/865687AC8E41442EFF0F0BA2FE9979B4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4892aacf795 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/56/87/865687AC8E41442EFF0F0BA2FE9979B4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,234 @@ + + + +Checklist of the Red Sea Fishes with delineation of the Gulf of Suez, Gulf of Aqaba, endemism and Lessepsian migrants + + + +Author + +Golani, Daniel + + + +Author + +Fricke, Ronald + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-11-05 + + +4509 + + +1 + + +1 +215 + + + +journal article +28027 +10.11646/zootaxa.4509.1.1 +6c170c2b-8792-4173-ac41-2aa1fe2b7ab7 +1175-5326 +2607566 +9D80FE28-D378-4C7D-87D7-380F6B583BC1 + + + + + + +OPHIDIIDAE + + + + + +Brotula multibarbata +Temminck & Schlegel 1846 + + + + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + +Gulf of Aqaba: +Israel +( +Baranes & Golani 1993 +), +Jordan +( +Khalaf & Disi 1997 +). + + +Red Sea main basin: +Egypt +( +Klunzinger 1871 +). + + +General distribution: +Red Sea, Indo-West Pacific: East Africa east to Hawaiian Islands and +Pitcairn +Group. + + + + + +Neobythites stefanovi +Nielsen & Uiblein 1993 + + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + + + + +Gulf +of +Aqaba +: + +¯ + + + +Red Sea +main basin: + +Sudan +( +Nielsen & Uiblein 1993 +), +Saudi Arabia +( +Nielsen & Uiblein 1993 +). + + +General distribution: + +Red Sea +, +northwestern Indian Ocean + +: +Gulf +of +Aden +. + + + +Ophidion smithi +(Fowler 1934) + + + + + +Red Sea +: + +( +Nielsen +& +Cohen +in +Smith & Heemstra 1986 +) + +. + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + + +Gulf +of +Aqaba +: + +¯ + + + +Red Sea +main basin: + +¯ + + +General distribution: +Red Sea, Indian Ocean: East Africa east to northwestern +Australia +. + + + +Sirembo jerdoni +(Day 1888) + + + + +Red Sea +: + +( +Cohen & Nielsen 1978 +, Cohen in +Dor 1984 +). + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/56/87/865687AC8E41442EFF0F0D48FC307A5E.xml b/data/86/56/87/865687AC8E41442EFF0F0D48FC307A5E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9950d512929 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/56/87/865687AC8E41442EFF0F0D48FC307A5E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,168 @@ + + + +Checklist of the Red Sea Fishes with delineation of the Gulf of Suez, Gulf of Aqaba, endemism and Lessepsian migrants + + + +Author + +Golani, Daniel + + + +Author + +Fricke, Ronald + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-11-05 + + +4509 + + +1 + + +1 +215 + + + +journal article +28027 +10.11646/zootaxa.4509.1.1 +6c170c2b-8792-4173-ac41-2aa1fe2b7ab7 +1175-5326 +2607566 +9D80FE28-D378-4C7D-87D7-380F6B583BC1 + + + + + + +MORIDAE + + + + + + +* + +Physiculus marisrubri +Brüss 1986 + + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + + + +Gulf of Aqaba: +Israel +( +Baranes & Golani 1993 +), +Jordan +( +Khalaf & Disi 1997 +, as + +Physiculus + +sp.; +Khalaf 2004 +). + +Red Sea +main basin: + +Sudan +( +Brüss 1986 +), +Eritrea +( +Paulin 1989 +), +Saudi Arabia +( +Brüss 1986 +). + + +General distribution: +Red Sea +endemic. + + + + + +Physiculus sudanensis +Paulin 1989 + + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + + + + +Gulf +of +Aqaba +: + +¯ + + + +Red Sea +main basin: + +Sudan +( +Paulin 1989 +). + + +General distribution: + +Red Sea +, +northwestern Indian Ocean + +: +Gulf +of +Aden +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/56/87/865687AC8E42442DFF0F08B1FD007998.xml b/data/86/56/87/865687AC8E42442DFF0F08B1FD007998.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..865abd6b839 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/56/87/865687AC8E42442DFF0F08B1FD007998.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +Checklist of the Red Sea Fishes with delineation of the Gulf of Suez, Gulf of Aqaba, endemism and Lessepsian migrants + + + +Author + +Golani, Daniel + + + +Author + +Fricke, Ronald + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-11-05 + + +4509 + + +1 + + +1 +215 + + + +journal article +28027 +10.11646/zootaxa.4509.1.1 +6c170c2b-8792-4173-ac41-2aa1fe2b7ab7 +1175-5326 +2607566 +9D80FE28-D378-4C7D-87D7-380F6B583BC1 + + + + + + +BREGMACEROTIDAE + + + + + +Bregmaceros arabicus +D'Ancona & Cavinato 1965 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/56/87/865687AC8E43442CFF0F0A31FB007868.xml b/data/86/56/87/865687AC8E43442CFF0F0A31FB007868.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..aaf469a1a83 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/56/87/865687AC8E43442CFF0F0A31FB007868.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Checklist of the Red Sea Fishes with delineation of the Gulf of Suez, Gulf of Aqaba, endemism and Lessepsian migrants + + + +Author + +Golani, Daniel + + + +Author + +Fricke, Ronald + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-11-05 + + +4509 + + +1 + + +1 +215 + + + +journal article +28027 +10.11646/zootaxa.4509.1.1 +6c170c2b-8792-4173-ac41-2aa1fe2b7ab7 +1175-5326 +2607566 +9D80FE28-D378-4C7D-87D7-380F6B583BC1 + + + + + + +LOPHIIDAE + + + + + +Lophiomus setigerus +(Vahl 1797) + + + + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + + +Gulf of +Aqaba +: + +Jordan +( +Khalaf 2004 +). + + + +Red Sea +main basin: + +Sudan +( +Klausewitz 1981 +, as + +Lophiodes mutilus + +; +Caruso 1989 +). + + +General distribution: +Red Sea, Indo-West Pacific: East Africa east to +Marshall Islands +and +Fiji +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/56/87/865687AC8E43442CFF0F0CF6FC307AAF.xml b/data/86/56/87/865687AC8E43442CFF0F0CF6FC307AAF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..60942692a23 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/56/87/865687AC8E43442CFF0F0CF6FC307AAF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,121 @@ + + + +Checklist of the Red Sea Fishes with delineation of the Gulf of Suez, Gulf of Aqaba, endemism and Lessepsian migrants + + + +Author + +Golani, Daniel + + + +Author + +Fricke, Ronald + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-11-05 + + +4509 + + +1 + + +1 +215 + + + +journal article +28027 +10.11646/zootaxa.4509.1.1 +6c170c2b-8792-4173-ac41-2aa1fe2b7ab7 +1175-5326 +2607566 +9D80FE28-D378-4C7D-87D7-380F6B583BC1 + + + + + + +BATRACHOIDIDAE + + + + + + + +Barchatus cirrhosus +( +Klunzinger 1871 +) + + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + + + +Gulf of Aqaba: +Israel +( +Steinitz & Ben-Tuvia 1956 +), +Jordan +( + +Khalaf 2004, as + +Thalassothia cirrhosa + + +). + + +Red Sea main basin: +Egypt +( + +Klunzinger 1871, as + +Batrachus cirrhosus + + +). + + +General distribution: + +Red Sea +, +northwestern Indian Ocean + +: +Gulf +of +Aden +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/56/87/865687AC8E43442CFF0F0D24FC3F7D12.xml b/data/86/56/87/865687AC8E43442CFF0F0D24FC3F7D12.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ed8bce819ae --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/56/87/865687AC8E43442CFF0F0D24FC3F7D12.xml @@ -0,0 +1,155 @@ + + + +Checklist of the Red Sea Fishes with delineation of the Gulf of Suez, Gulf of Aqaba, endemism and Lessepsian migrants + + + +Author + +Golani, Daniel + + + +Author + +Fricke, Ronald + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-11-05 + + +4509 + + +1 + + +1 +215 + + + +journal article +28027 +10.11646/zootaxa.4509.1.1 +6c170c2b-8792-4173-ac41-2aa1fe2b7ab7 +1175-5326 +2607566 +9D80FE28-D378-4C7D-87D7-380F6B583BC1 + + + + + + +PLOTOSIDAE + + + + + +Plotosus lineatus +(Thunberg 1787) + + + + + + +Gulf of +Suez +: + +Egypt +(Rüppell 1837, as + +Plotosus anguillaris + +; + +El-Ganainy +et al +2005 + +). + + + +Gulf +of + +Aqaba +: New record + + +, based on SMNHTAU 15925, 15926 and 15927 (identify by +M. Goren +and +A. Diamant +). + + +Red Sea main basin: +Egypt +( +Debelius 2007 +), +Sudan +( + +Bamber 1915, as + +Plotosus anguillaris + + +), +Eritrea +(Tortonese 1935, as + +Plotosus anguillaris + +), +Saudi Arabia +( + +Bogorodsky +et al +. 2014b + +), +Yemen +(Forsskål in +Niebuhr 1775 +, as + +Silurus arab + +; see +Fricke 2008 +). + + +General distribution: +Red Sea, Indo-West Pacific: East Africa east to +Samoa +and +Tonga +. + + + + +Remark: +Lessepsian migrant into eastern Mediterranean (see Golani 2002). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/56/87/865687AC8E43442DFF0F097CFA507920.xml b/data/86/56/87/865687AC8E43442DFF0F097CFA507920.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..982b59892ec --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/56/87/865687AC8E43442DFF0F097CFA507920.xml @@ -0,0 +1,509 @@ + + + +Checklist of the Red Sea Fishes with delineation of the Gulf of Suez, Gulf of Aqaba, endemism and Lessepsian migrants + + + +Author + +Golani, Daniel + + + +Author + +Fricke, Ronald + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-11-05 + + +4509 + + +1 + + +1 +215 + + + +journal article +28027 +10.11646/zootaxa.4509.1.1 +6c170c2b-8792-4173-ac41-2aa1fe2b7ab7 +1175-5326 +2607566 +9D80FE28-D378-4C7D-87D7-380F6B583BC1 + + + + + + +ANTENNARIIDAE + + + + + +Antennarius commerson +(Latreille 1804) + + + + + + +Gulf of +Suez +: + +Egypt +(Rüppell 1838, as + +Chironectes +caudimaculatus + +). + + +Gulf of Aqaba: +Egypt +( + +Danois 1971, as + +Uniantennatus caudimaculatus + + +), +Israel +( + +Dor 1970, as + +Antennarius commersonii + + +), +Jordan +( + +Khalaf & Disi 1997, as + +Antennarius commersoni + + +). + + + +Red Sea +main basin: - + + + +General distribution: +Red Sea, Indo-Pacific: East Africa east to +Panama +. + + + +Antennarius maculatus +(Desjardins 1840) + + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + + +Gulf +of +Aqaba +: + +¯. + + +Red Sea main basin: +Egypt +( +Lieske & Myers 2010 +). + + +General distribution: +Red Sea, Indo-West Pacific: +Madagascar +and +Mauritius +east to Hawaiian and Society islands. + + + +Antennarius pictus +(Shaw 1794) + + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + +Gulf of Aqaba: +Egypt +( + +Danois 1971, as + +Antennarius chironectes + + +), +Israel +( +Danois 1971 +, as + +Antennarius chironectes + +; +Pietsch & Grobecker 1987 +). + + +Red Sea main basin: +Egypt +( +Lieske & Myers 2010 +). + + +General distribution: + +Red Sea +, Indo-West Pacific: +East Africa +east to Hawaiian and +Society islands + +. + + + +Antennarius striatus +(Shaw 1794) + + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + +Gulf of Aqaba: +Egypt +( +Pietsch & Grobecker 1987 +), +Israel +( +Pietsch & Grobecker 1987 +). + + + +Red Sea +main basin: + +¯ + + +General distribution: +Circumglobal in tropical and warm temperate seas, but not in eastern Pacific. + + + +Antennatus coccineus +(Lesson 1831) + + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + +Gulf of Aqaba: +Egypt +( + +Danois 1971, as + +Antennarius coccineus + +and + +A. immaculatus + + +), +Israel +( +Steinitz & Ben-Tuvia 1955 +, as + +Antennarius +aff. +coccineus + +; +Danois 1971 +, as + +Antennarius coccineus + +and + +A. immaculatus + +), +Jordan +( + +Khalaf 2004, as + +Antennarius coccineus + + +). + + +Red Sea main basin: +Egypt +( + +Klunzinger 1871, as + +Antennarius coccineus + + +), +Eritrea +( + +Pietsch & Grobecker 1987, as + +Antennarius coccineus + + +). + + +General distribution: +Red Sea, Indo-Pacific: East Africa east to +Panama +. + + + +Antennatus nummifer +(Cuvier 1817) + + + + +Gulf of +Suez +: + +Egypt +( + +Pietsch & Grobecker 1987, as + +Antennarius nummifer + + +). + + +Gulf of Aqaba: +Israel +( +Ben-Tuvia & Steinitz 1952 +, as + +Antennarius +cf. +nummifer + +; +Pietsch & Grobecker 1987 +). + + +Red Sea main basin: +Eritrea +(Rüppell 1838, as + +Chironectes +nummifer + +); +Yemen +( + +Pietsch & Grobecker 1987, as + +Antennarius nummifer + + +). + + +General distribution: +Eastern and central Atlantic; + +Red Sea +, Indo-West Pacific: +East Africa +east to Hawaiian and +Society islands + +. + + + +Antennatus rosaceus +Smith & Radcliffe 1912 + + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + + +Gulf +of +Aqaba +: + +¯ + + +Red Sea main basin: +Egypt +( + +Pietsch & Grobecker 1987, as + +Antennarius rosaceus + + +). + + +General distribution: +Red Sea, western Pacific: Ryukyu Islands, +Philippines +and +Papua New Guinea +east to Marshall and Samoan islands. + + + +Histrio histrio +(Linnaeus 1758) + + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + + +Gulf +of +Aqaba +: + +¯ + + +Red Sea main basin: +Egypt +( + +Klunzinger 1884, as + +Antennarius marmoratus + + +), +Sudan +( +Pietsch & Grobecker 1987 +), +Eritrea +( +Borsieri 1904 +, as + +Antennarius marmoratus + +; Tortonese 1935), +Saudi Arabia +( +Tortonese 1983 +). + + +General distribution: +Circumglobal in tropical and warm temperate seas, but not in most of the eastern Pacific. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/56/87/865687AC8E44442BFF0F0A7AFC07781C.xml b/data/86/56/87/865687AC8E44442BFF0F0A7AFC07781C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..74484aaa9a1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/56/87/865687AC8E44442BFF0F0A7AFC07781C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,120 @@ + + + +Checklist of the Red Sea Fishes with delineation of the Gulf of Suez, Gulf of Aqaba, endemism and Lessepsian migrants + + + +Author + +Golani, Daniel + + + +Author + +Fricke, Ronald + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-11-05 + + +4509 + + +1 + + +1 +215 + + + +journal article +28027 +10.11646/zootaxa.4509.1.1 +6c170c2b-8792-4173-ac41-2aa1fe2b7ab7 +1175-5326 +2607566 +9D80FE28-D378-4C7D-87D7-380F6B583BC1 + + + + + + +CHANIDAE + + + + + + + +Chanos chanos +(Forsskål in +Niebuhr 1775 +) + + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + + + +Gulf of Aqaba: +Israel +( +Ben-Tuvia 1968 +), +Jordan +( +Steinitz & Ben-Tuvia 1955 +). + + +Red Sea main basin: +Egypt +( +Klunzinger 1871 +), +Eritrea +(Tortonese 1935), +Saudi Arabia +(Forsskål in +Niebuhr 1775 +, as + +Mugil chanos + +; see +Fricke 2008 +), +Yemen +(Heda +et al +. 1998). + + +General distribution: +Red Sea, Indo-Pacific: East Africa east to +Panama +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/56/87/865687AC8E44442BFF0F0D6CFA907B66.xml b/data/86/56/87/865687AC8E44442BFF0F0D6CFA907B66.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..109d564127f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/56/87/865687AC8E44442BFF0F0D6CFA907B66.xml @@ -0,0 +1,221 @@ + + + +Checklist of the Red Sea Fishes with delineation of the Gulf of Suez, Gulf of Aqaba, endemism and Lessepsian migrants + + + +Author + +Golani, Daniel + + + +Author + +Fricke, Ronald + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-11-05 + + +4509 + + +1 + + +1 +215 + + + +journal article +28027 +10.11646/zootaxa.4509.1.1 +6c170c2b-8792-4173-ac41-2aa1fe2b7ab7 +1175-5326 +2607566 +9D80FE28-D378-4C7D-87D7-380F6B583BC1 + + + + + + +MYCTOPHIDAE + + + + + +Benthosema fibulatum + +(Gilbert & Cramer 1897) + + + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + + +Gulf +of +Aqaba +: + +¯ + + +Red Sea main basin: +Yemen +( +Kotthaus 1972 +). + + +General distribution: + +Red Sea +, Indo-West Pacific: +East Africa +east to Hawaiian and + +Marquesas islands +. + + + +Benthosema pterotum +(Alcock 1890) + + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + +Gulf of Aqaba: +Egypt +( + +Aron & Goodyear 1969, as + +Benthosema pterota + + +), +Jordan +( +Post & Svoboda 1980 +). + + +Red Sea main basin: +Egypt +( + +Aron & Goodyear 1969, as + +Benthosema pterota + + +), +Sudan +( +Dypvik & Kaartvedt 2013 +), +Saudi Arabia Saudi Arabia +( + +Aron & Goodyear 1969, as + +Benthosema pterota + + +), ( +Dypvik & Kaartvedt 2013 +). +General distribution: +Red Sea, Indo-Pacific: East Africa east to southrn +Japan +, +Philippines +and New +Guinea +. + + + + + +Diaphus coeruleus +( +Klunzinger 1871 +) + + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + + + +Gulf of Aqaba: +Egypt +( +Aron & Goodyear 1969 +), +Jordan +( +Post & Svoboda 1980 +). + + +Red Sea main basin: +Egypt +( + +Klunzinger 1871, as + +Scopelus coeruleus + + +). + + +General distribution: +Red Sea, Indo-West Pacific: Gulf of Aden east to New +Guinea +and +New Caledonia +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/56/87/865687AC8E44442CFF0F09E1FB817FC0.xml b/data/86/56/87/865687AC8E44442CFF0F09E1FB817FC0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e3024e6829f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/56/87/865687AC8E44442CFF0F09E1FB817FC0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,185 @@ + + + +Checklist of the Red Sea Fishes with delineation of the Gulf of Suez, Gulf of Aqaba, endemism and Lessepsian migrants + + + +Author + +Golani, Daniel + + + +Author + +Fricke, Ronald + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-11-05 + + +4509 + + +1 + + +1 +215 + + + +journal article +28027 +10.11646/zootaxa.4509.1.1 +6c170c2b-8792-4173-ac41-2aa1fe2b7ab7 +1175-5326 +2607566 +9D80FE28-D378-4C7D-87D7-380F6B583BC1 + + + + + + +ARIIDAE + + + + + +Netuma thalassina +(Rüppell 1837) + + + + + +Red Sea: +Egypt +( + +Haroun +et al +. 2017 + +). + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + + +Gulf +of +Aqaba +: + +¯ + + +Red Sea main basin: +Eritrea +(Rüppell 1837, as + +Bagrus thalassinus + +), +Saudi Arabia +( + +Bogorodsky +et al +. 2014b + +), +Yemen +(Heda +et al +. 1998, as + +Arius thalassinus + +). + + +General distribution: +Red Sea, Indo-West Pacific; East Africa east to +Philippines +and southern +China +. + + + + +Remark: +Not +a Lessepsian migrant (see Golani +et al +. 2002). + + + + + +Plicofollis dussumieri +( +Valenciennes 1840 +) + + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + + + + +Gulf +of +Aqaba +: + +¯ + + +Red Sea main basin: +Saudi Arabia +( + +Marceniuk +et al +. 2017 + +). + + +General distribution: +Red Sea, Indian Ocean: East Africa east to western +Indonesia +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/56/87/865687AC8E45442BFF0F087CFBD27F98.xml b/data/86/56/87/865687AC8E45442BFF0F087CFBD27F98.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..507c4acb293 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/56/87/865687AC8E45442BFF0F087CFBD27F98.xml @@ -0,0 +1,146 @@ + + + +Checklist of the Red Sea Fishes with delineation of the Gulf of Suez, Gulf of Aqaba, endemism and Lessepsian migrants + + + +Author + +Golani, Daniel + + + +Author + +Fricke, Ronald + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-11-05 + + +4509 + + +1 + + +1 +215 + + + +journal article +28027 +10.11646/zootaxa.4509.1.1 +6c170c2b-8792-4173-ac41-2aa1fe2b7ab7 +1175-5326 +2607566 +9D80FE28-D378-4C7D-87D7-380F6B583BC1 + + + + + + +PARALEPIDIDAE + + + + + +Lestidiops jayakari +(Boulenger 1889) + + + + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + +Gulf of Aqaba: +Israel +( +Golani & Lerner 2007 +), +Jordan +( +Post & Svoboda 1980 +). + + + +Red Sea +main basin: + +¯ + + +General distribution: +Circumglobal in tropical and warm temperate seas. + + + +Lestrolepis luetkeni +(Ege 1933) + + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + +Gulf of Aqaba: +Egypt +( +Aron & Goodyear 1969 +), +Israel +( + +Dor 1970, as + +Lestrolepis pofi + + +), +Egypt +( +Aron & Goodyear 1969 +). + + +Red Sea main basin: +Egypt +( +Aron & Goodyear 1969 +). + + +General distribution: +Red Sea, Indo-West Pacific: East Africa; New +Guinea +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/56/87/865687AC8E46442AFF0F0EB0FD557968.xml b/data/86/56/87/865687AC8E46442AFF0F0EB0FD557968.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8e7557a2669 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/56/87/865687AC8E46442AFF0F0EB0FD557968.xml @@ -0,0 +1,909 @@ + + + +Checklist of the Red Sea Fishes with delineation of the Gulf of Suez, Gulf of Aqaba, endemism and Lessepsian migrants + + + +Author + +Golani, Daniel + + + +Author + +Fricke, Ronald + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-11-05 + + +4509 + + +1 + + +1 +215 + + + +journal article +28027 +10.11646/zootaxa.4509.1.1 +6c170c2b-8792-4173-ac41-2aa1fe2b7ab7 +1175-5326 +2607566 +9D80FE28-D378-4C7D-87D7-380F6B583BC1 + + + + + + +SYNODONTIDAE + + + + +* + +Harpadon erythraeus +Klausewitz 1983 + + + + + +Red Sea: +Egypt +( + +Haroun +et al +. 2017 + +, as + +Harpadon nehereus + +). + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + + +Gulf +of +Aqaba +: + +¯ + + + +Red Sea +main basin: + +Sudan +( +Klausewitz 1983b +), +Saudi Arabia +( +Klausewitz 1983b +). + + +General distribution: +Red Sea +endemic. + + + + +* + +Saurida golanii +Russell 2011 + + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + + + +Gulf of Aqaba: +Israel +( +Baranes & Golani 1993 +as + +Saurida tumbil + +; +Russell 2011 +), +Jordan +( + +Khalaf & Disi 1997, as + +Saurida tumbil + + +). + + + +Red Sea +main basin: + +¯ + + +General distribution: +Gulf +of +Aqaba +endemic. + + + +Saurida gracilis +(Quoy & Gaimard 1824) + + + + +Gulf of +Suez +: + +Egypt +( +Chabanaud 1934 +, as + +Saurida gracilis + +; Dollfus in +Gruvel 1936 +, as + +Saurida sinaitica + +). + + + +Gulf of +Aqaba +: + +Jordan +( + +Khalaf & Kochzius 2002, as + +Saurida gracilis + + +). + + + +Red Sea +main basin: + +Sudan +( +Fowler 1931 +). + + +General distribution: +Red Sea, Indo-West Pacific: East Africa east to Hawaiian Islands and +Pitcairn +Group. + + + + +* + +Saurida lessepsianus +Russell, Golani & Tikochinski 2015 + + + + +Gulf of +Suez +: + +Egypt +( +Demidov & Viskrebentsev 1970 +, as + +Saurida undosquamis + +; + +Russell +et al +. 2015 + +). + + + + +Gulf of Aqaba: +Egypt +( + +Russell +et al +. 2015 + +), +Israel +( + +Russell +et al +. 2015 + +), +Jordan +( + +Khalaf & Disi 1997, as + +Saurida undosquamis + + +). + + +Red Sea main basin: +Egypt +( + +Klunzinger 1871, as + +Saurida nebulosa + + +), +Eritrea +( + +Russell +et al +. 2015 + +), +Saudi Arabia +( + +Bogorodsky +et al +. 2014b + +, as + +Saurida + +sp.), +Yemen +(Heda +et al +. 1998, as + +Saurida undosquamis + +). + + +General distribution: +Red Sea +endemic. + + +Remarks: Previous records of + +Saurida undosquamis + +(non Richardson 1848) and + +S. macrolepis + +(non Tanaka 1917) from the +Gulf +of +Suez +are based on this species ( + +Russell +et al +. 2015 + +). Lessepsian migrant into eastern Mediterranean (see +Ben-Tuvia 1966 +, as + +Saurida undosquamis + +; + +Russell +et al +. 2015 + +). + + + +Saurida longimanus +Norman 1939 + + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + + +Gulf +of +Aqaba +: + +¯ + + +Red Sea main basin: +Goren & Spanier 1985 +, as + +Saurida undosquamis + +), +Saudi Arabia +( + +Bogorodsky +et al +. 2014b + +), +Yemen +( + +Kotthaus 1967, as + +Saurida undosquamis + + +). + + +General distribution: +Red Sea, western Indian Ocean: East Africa east to +India +. + + + +Saurida tumbil +(Bloch 1795) + + + + +Gulf of +Suez +: + +Egypt +(Rüppell 1837, as +Saurus badimottah +; Valenciennes in +Cuvier & Valenciennes 1850 +, as + +Saurida tombil + +; + +Russell +et al +. 2015 + +). + + + +Gulf +of +Aqaba +: + +¯ + + +Red Sea main basin: +Egypt +( +Klunzinger 1871 +), +Eritrea +( + +Kossmann & Räuber 1877, as + +Saurida tumbil + + +), +Saudi + + +Arabia (Klausewitz 1967, as + +Saurida tumbil + +). + + +General distribution: +Red Sea, Indian Ocean: East Africa east to +India +. + + + +Synodus dermatogenys +Fowler 1912 + + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + +Gulf of Aqaba: +Egypt +( + +Marshall 1952, as + +Synodus variegatus + + +), +Israel +( + +Tortonese 1968, as + +Synodus variegatus + + +), +Jordan +( + +Bouchon +et al +. 1981 + +, as + +Synodus variegatus + +; +Khalaf & Disi 1997 +, as + +Synodus variegatus + +). + + +Red Sea main basin: +Egypt +( + +Klunzinger 1871, as + +Saurus +varius + + +), +Sudan +( +Debelius 2007 +), +Saudi Arabia +( + +Tortonese 1983, as + +Synodus vaiegatus + + +), +Sudan +( + +Krupp 1990, as + +Synodus variegatus + + +). + + +General distribution: +Red Sea, Indo-West Pacific: East Africa east to Hawaiian Islands and +Pitcairn +Group. + + + +Synodus hoshinonis +Tanaka 1917 + + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + + +Gulf of +Aqaba +: + +Jordan +( +Khalaf & Disi 1997 +). + + +Red Sea main basin: +Egypt +( +Cressey 1981 +). + + +General distribution: +Red Sea, Indo-West Pacific: East Africa east to southern +Japan +and +New Caledonia +. + + + +Synodus indicus +(Day 1873) + + + + +Gulf of +Suez +: + +Egypt +( +Bayoumi 1972 +). + + + +Gulf +of +Aqaba +: + +¯ + + +Red Sea main basin: +Eritrea +( +Kotthaus 1967 +, as + +Synodus dietrichi + +; +Cressey 1981 +), +Yemen +( + +Kotthaus 1967, as + +Synodus dietrichi + + +). + + +General distribution: +Red Sea, Indo-West Pacific: East Africa east to +Philippines +. + + + + + +Synodus randalli +Cressey 1981 + + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + + + +Gulf of Aqaba: +Israel +( +Baranes & Golani 1993 +, as + +Synodus doaki + +; Randall 2009), +Jordan +( + +Khalaf 2004, as + +Synodus doaki + + +). + + + +Red Sea +main basin: + +Sudan +( +Cressey 1981 +). + + +General distribution: +Red Sea, western Indian Ocean: +Madagascar +. + + + +Synodus variegatus +(Lacepède 1803) + + + + +Gulf of +Suez +: + +Egypt +( + +El-Ganainy +et al +2005 + +). + + +Gulf of Aqaba: +Egypt +( + +Cressey 1981, as + +Synodus englemani + + +), +Israel +( + +Cressey 1981, as + +Synodus englemani + + +), +Jordan +( + +Khalaf 2004, as + +Synodus englemani + + +). + + +Red Sea main basin: +Egypt +( + +Klunzinger 1871, as + +S. erythraeus + + +). + + +General distribution: +Red Sea, Indo-West Pacific: East Africa east to Hawaiian Islands and +Pitcairn +Group. + + + +Trachinocephalus trachinus +(Temminck & Schlegel 1846) + + + + +Gulf of +Suez +: + +Egypt +( +Bayoumi 1972 +, as + +Trachinocephalus myops + +; + +Polanco Fernandez +et al +. 2016 + +). + + +Gulf of Aqaba: +Egypt +( + +Polanco Fernandez +et al +. 2016 + +), +Israel +( +Ben-Tuvia & Steinitz 1952 +, as + +Trachinocephalus myops + +; + +Polanco Fernandez +et al +. 2016 + +), +Jordan +( + +Khalaf & Disi 1997, as + +Trachinocephalus myops + + +). + + +Red Sea main basin: +Saudi Arabia +( + +Bogorodsky +et al +. 2014b + +, as + +Trachinocephalus myops + +). + + +General distribution: +Red Sea +, Indo-West Pacific: East Africa east to Hawaiian Islands. + + + + +Remark: +Red Sea +records of + +Trachinocephalus myops + +(non Forster in Bloch & Schneider 1801) are based on this species (see + +Polanco Fernandez +et al +. 2016 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/56/87/865687AC8E474428FF0F080AFE9979B8.xml b/data/86/56/87/865687AC8E474428FF0F080AFE9979B8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..37b58c9063c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/56/87/865687AC8E474428FF0F080AFE9979B8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,91 @@ + + + +Checklist of the Red Sea Fishes with delineation of the Gulf of Suez, Gulf of Aqaba, endemism and Lessepsian migrants + + + +Author + +Golani, Daniel + + + +Author + +Fricke, Ronald + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-11-05 + + +4509 + + +1 + + +1 +215 + + + +journal article +28027 +10.11646/zootaxa.4509.1.1 +6c170c2b-8792-4173-ac41-2aa1fe2b7ab7 +1175-5326 +2607566 +9D80FE28-D378-4C7D-87D7-380F6B583BC1 + + + + + + +ATELEOPODIDAE + + + + + +Ateleopus japonicus +Bleeker 1853 + + + + + + +Red Sea +: + +(Smith in +Smith & Heemstra 1986 +, as + +Ateleopus natalensis + +; +Kaga 2017 +). + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/56/87/865687AC8E474428FF0F0A30FD3F78B7.xml b/data/86/56/87/865687AC8E474428FF0F0A30FD3F78B7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..527c61d32a0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/56/87/865687AC8E474428FF0F0A30FD3F78B7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,134 @@ + + + +Checklist of the Red Sea Fishes with delineation of the Gulf of Suez, Gulf of Aqaba, endemism and Lessepsian migrants + + + +Author + +Golani, Daniel + + + +Author + +Fricke, Ronald + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-11-05 + + +4509 + + +1 + + +1 +215 + + + +journal article +28027 +10.11646/zootaxa.4509.1.1 +6c170c2b-8792-4173-ac41-2aa1fe2b7ab7 +1175-5326 +2607566 +9D80FE28-D378-4C7D-87D7-380F6B583BC1 + + + + + + +STOMIIDAE + + + + + +Chauliodus sloani +Bloch & Schneider 1801 + + + + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + +Gulf +of +Aqaba +¯ + + + +Red Sea +main basin: + +( +Fuchs 1901, identified by F. Steindachner +). + + +General distribution: +Circumglobal in tropical and temperate seas. + + + +Stomias affinis +Günther 1887 + + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + +Gulf of Aqaba: +Egypt +( +Aron & Goodyear 1969 +), +Jordan +( +Post & Svoboda 1980 +), +Red Sea main basin: +Egypt +( +Aron & Goodyear 1969 +), +Saudi Arabia +( +Aron & Goodyear 1969 +). + + +General distribution: +Circumglobal in tropical seas. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/56/87/865687AC8E474428FF0F0C89FAF97AAD.xml b/data/86/56/87/865687AC8E474428FF0F0C89FAF97AAD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..71b9d51f178 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/56/87/865687AC8E474428FF0F0C89FAF97AAD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,117 @@ + + + +Checklist of the Red Sea Fishes with delineation of the Gulf of Suez, Gulf of Aqaba, endemism and Lessepsian migrants + + + +Author + +Golani, Daniel + + + +Author + +Fricke, Ronald + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-11-05 + + +4509 + + +1 + + +1 +215 + + + +journal article +28027 +10.11646/zootaxa.4509.1.1 +6c170c2b-8792-4173-ac41-2aa1fe2b7ab7 +1175-5326 +2607566 +9D80FE28-D378-4C7D-87D7-380F6B583BC1 + + + + + + +ASTRONESTHIDAE + + + + + + + +Astronesthes martensii +Klunzinger 1871 + + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + + + +Gulf of Aqaba: +Egypt +( +Aron & Goodyear 1969 +), +Jordan +( + +Post & Svoboda 1980, as + +Astronesthes martensi + + +), + + +Red Sea main basin: +Egypt +( +Klunzinger 1871 +), +Saudi Arabia +( +Aron & Goodyear 1969 +), +Sudan +( +Edwards & Rosewell 1981 +). + + +General distribution: +Red Sea, Indo-West Pacific: East Africa east to +Indonesia +and northern +Australia +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/56/87/865687AC8E474428FF0F0D06FDB47D37.xml b/data/86/56/87/865687AC8E474428FF0F0D06FDB47D37.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..51d5b351e16 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/56/87/865687AC8E474428FF0F0D06FDB47D37.xml @@ -0,0 +1,127 @@ + + + +Checklist of the Red Sea Fishes with delineation of the Gulf of Suez, Gulf of Aqaba, endemism and Lessepsian migrants + + + +Author + +Golani, Daniel + + + +Author + +Fricke, Ronald + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-11-05 + + +4509 + + +1 + + +1 +215 + + + +journal article +28027 +10.11646/zootaxa.4509.1.1 +6c170c2b-8792-4173-ac41-2aa1fe2b7ab7 +1175-5326 +2607566 +9D80FE28-D378-4C7D-87D7-380F6B583BC1 + + + + + + +PHOSICHTHYIDAE + + + + + + +* + +Vinciguerria mabahiss +Johnson & Feltes 1984 + + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + + + +Gulf of Aqaba: +Egypt +( +Aron & Goodyear 1969 +, as + +Vinciguerria lucetia + +; +Johnson & Feltes 1984 +), +Jordan +( +Froukh 2001 +). + + +Red Sea main basin: +Egypt +( +Aron & Goodyear 1969 +, as + +Vinciguerria lucetia + +; +Johnson & Feltes 1984 +), +Sudan +( +Johnson & Feltes 1984 +), +Saudi Arabia +( + +Kotthaus 1980, as + +Vinciguerria lucetia + + +). + + +General distribution: +Red Sea +endemic. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/56/87/865687AC8E474428FF0F0FBCFC307FA2.xml b/data/86/56/87/865687AC8E474428FF0F0FBCFC307FA2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3e43bb1a0bc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/56/87/865687AC8E474428FF0F0FBCFC307FA2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,132 @@ + + + +Checklist of the Red Sea Fishes with delineation of the Gulf of Suez, Gulf of Aqaba, endemism and Lessepsian migrants + + + +Author + +Golani, Daniel + + + +Author + +Fricke, Ronald + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-11-05 + + +4509 + + +1 + + +1 +215 + + + +journal article +28027 +10.11646/zootaxa.4509.1.1 +6c170c2b-8792-4173-ac41-2aa1fe2b7ab7 +1175-5326 +2607566 +9D80FE28-D378-4C7D-87D7-380F6B583BC1 + + + + + + +STERNOPTYCHIDAE + + + + + + + +Maurolicus mucronatus +Klunzinger 1871 + + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + + + +Gulf of Aqaba: +Egypt +( + +Aron & Goodyear 1969, as + +Maurolicus muelleri + + +), +Israel +( + +Golani & Lerner 2007, as + +Maurolicus muelleri + + +), +Jordan +( +Steinitz & Ben-Tuvia 1955 +), +Saudi Arabia +( + +Aron & Goodyear 1969, as + +Maurolicus muelleri + + +). + + +Red Sea main basin: +Egypt +( +Klunzinger 1871 +). + + +General distribution: + +Red Sea +, +northwestern Indian Ocean + +: +Gulf +of +Aden +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/56/87/865687AC8E484427FF0F0E20FAF47DAA.xml b/data/86/56/87/865687AC8E484427FF0F0E20FAF47DAA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..15898c1ed6d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/56/87/865687AC8E484427FF0F0E20FAF47DAA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,193 @@ + + + +Checklist of the Red Sea Fishes with delineation of the Gulf of Suez, Gulf of Aqaba, endemism and Lessepsian migrants + + + +Author + +Golani, Daniel + + + +Author + +Fricke, Ronald + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-11-05 + + +4509 + + +1 + + +1 +215 + + + +journal article +28027 +10.11646/zootaxa.4509.1.1 +6c170c2b-8792-4173-ac41-2aa1fe2b7ab7 +1175-5326 +2607566 +9D80FE28-D378-4C7D-87D7-380F6B583BC1 + + + + + + +SOLENOSTOMIDAE + + + + + +Solenostomus cyanopterus +Bleeker 1854 + + + + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + +Gulf of Aqaba: +Egypt +( +Lieske & Myers 2010 +), +Israel +( +Fishelson 1966 +). + + +Red Sea main basin: +Egypt +( + +Klunzinger 1871, as + +Solenostoma cyanopterum + + +), +Saudi Arabia +( +Tortonese 1983 +). +General distribution: +Red Sea, Indo-West Pacific: East Africa east to southern +Japan +and +Mariana Islands +. + + + +Solenostomus leptosoma +Tanaka 1908 + + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + +Gulf of Aqaba: +Egypt +( +Debelius 2007 +). + + +Red Sea main basin: +Egypt +( +Lieske & Myers 2010 +). + + +General distribution: +Red Sea, Indo-West Pacific: +Mauritius +east to southern +Japan +, +Indonesia +and eastern +Australia +. + + + +Solenostomus paradoxus +(Pallas 1770) + + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + +Gulf of Aqaba: +Egypt +( +Lieske & Myers 2010 +), +Israel +( +Orr & Fritzsche 1993 +). + + + +Red Sea +main basin: + +¯ + + +General distribution: +Red Sea, Indo-West Pacific: East Africa east to +Marshall Islands +, +Fiji +and +Tonga +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/56/87/865687AC8E48443BFF0F0B3FFAC5783D.xml b/data/86/56/87/865687AC8E48443BFF0F0B3FFAC5783D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..be781005b61 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/56/87/865687AC8E48443BFF0F0B3FFAC5783D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1831 @@ + + + +Checklist of the Red Sea Fishes with delineation of the Gulf of Suez, Gulf of Aqaba, endemism and Lessepsian migrants + + + +Author + +Golani, Daniel + + + +Author + +Fricke, Ronald + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-11-05 + + +4509 + + +1 + + +1 +215 + + + +journal article +28027 +10.11646/zootaxa.4509.1.1 +6c170c2b-8792-4173-ac41-2aa1fe2b7ab7 +1175-5326 +2607566 +9D80FE28-D378-4C7D-87D7-380F6B583BC1 + + + + + + +SYNGNATHIDAE + + + + + +Acentronura tentaculata +Günther 1870 + + + + + + +Gulf of +Suez +: + +Egypt +( +Duncker 1915 +). + + +Gulf of Aqaba: +Egypt +( + +Lieske & Myers 2010 as + +Acantronura +tentaculata + + +). + + +Red Sea main basin: +Egypt +( +Duncker 1940 +). + + +Red Sea main basin: +Egypt +( +Duncker 1940 +). + + +General distribution: + +Red Sea +, +northwestern Indian Ocean + +: +Gulf +of +Aden +. + + +Bryx analicarens +( +Duncker 1915 +) + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + + +Gulf +of +Aqaba +: + +¯ + + +Red Sea main basin: +Eritrea +( +Dawson 1981a +). + + +General distribution: +Southern Red Sea, Western Indian Ocean: East Africa, +Seychelles +and +Madagascar +to Gulf of +Oman +and Persian Gulf. + + + + + +Choeroichthys valencienni +Kaup 1856 + + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + + + +Gulf of Aqaba: +Egypt +( + +Dawson 1976, as + +Choeroichthys brachysoma + + +), +Israel +( + +Dawson 1976, as + +Choeroichthys brachysoma + + +). + + +Red Sea main basin: +Eritrea +( + +Dawson 1976, as + +Choeroichthys brachysoma + + +), +Saudi Arabia +( +Lieske & Myers 2010 +). + + +General distribution: +Red Sea, western Indian Ocean: East Africa east to Amirantes, +Madagascar +and western Mascarenes. + + + + +Remark: +previous records of + +Choeroichthys brachysoma + +(non Bleeker 1855) are based on this species (see +Kuiter 2009 +). + + + +Corythoichthys flavofasciatus +(Rüppell 1838) + + + + + + +Gulf of +Suez +: + +Egypt +( +Dawson 1977a +). + + +Gulf of Aqaba: +Egypt +( +Dawson 1977a +), +Jordan +( +Paulus 1991 +). + + +Red Sea main basin: +Egypt +( + +Klunzinger 1871, as + +Syngnathus flavofasciatus + + +), +Sudan +( + +Bamber 1915, as + +Corythoichthys fasciatus + + +), +Eritrea +( + +Borsieri 1904, as + +Syngnathus flavofasciatus + + +), +Saudi Arabia +(Rüppell 1838, as + +Syngnathus flavofasciatus + +). + + +General distribution: +Red Sea, Indian Ocean: East Africa east to +Indonesia +. + + + +Corythoichthys nigripectus +Herald 1953 + + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + +Gulf of Aqaba: +Egypt +( +Dawson 1977a +), +Jordan +( +Paulus 1991 +). + + +Red Sea main basin: +Egypt +( +Dawson 1977a +). + + +General distribution: +Red Sea; western Pacific: Eastern +Indonesia +east to Marshall and Society islands. + + + + +Remark: +The +Red Sea +population possibly represents an undescribed, endemic species (see +Kuiter 2009 +: 205, + +Corythoichthys + +sp. 12). + + + +Corythoichthys schultzi +Herald 1953 + + + + + + +Gulf of +Suez +: + +Egypt +(Golani 1999; + +El-Ganainy +et al +2005 + +). + + +Gulf of Aqaba: +Egypt +( +Dawson 1977a +), +Jordan +( +Paulus 1991 +). + + +Red Sea main basin: +Egypt +( +Goren & Spanier 1985 +), +Sudan +( +Dawson 1977a +), +Eritrea +( +Dawson 1977a +). + + +General distribution: +Red Sea, Indo-West Pacific: East Africa east to +Marshall Islands +and +Tonga +. + + + + + +Cosmocampus banneri +(Herald & +Randall 1972 +) + + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + + + + +Gulf +of +Aqaba +: + +( +Dawson 1985 +). + + + +Red Sea +main basin: + +¯ + + +General distribution: +Red Sea, Indo-West Pacific: East Africa east to +Marshall Islands +and +Fiji +and +Tonga +. + + + +Cosmocampus maxweberi +(Whitley 1933) + + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + + +Gulf +of +Aqaba +: + +( +Dawson 1980 +). + + + +Red Sea +main basin: + +¯ + + +General distribution: +Red Sea, Indo-West Pacific: +Indonesia +east to +Marshall Islands +and +Samoa +. + + + +Doryrhamphus abbreviatus +Dawson 1981 + + + + +Gulf of +Suez +: + +Egypt +( + +Dawson 1981b, as + +Doryrhamphus excisus abbreviatus + + +). + + + +Gulf +of +Aqaba +: + +¯ + + +Red Sea main basin: +Egypt +( + +Dawson 1981b, as + +Doryrhamphus excisus abbreviatus + + +), +Sudan +( + +Bamber 1915, as + +Doryrhamphus excisus + + +), +Eritrea +( + +Kaup 1856, as + +Doryrhamphus excisus + + +), +Saudi Arabia +( + +Dawson 1981b, as + +Doryrhamphus excisus abbreviatus + + +). + + +General distribution: + +Red Sea +, +northwestern Indian Ocean + +: +Gulf +of +Aden +. + + + +Dunckerocampus boylei +Kuiter 1998 + + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + +Gulf of Aqaba: +Egypt +( + +Dor 1970, as + +Dunckerocampus dactyliophorus + + +), +Israel +( + +Ben-Tuvia & Steinitz 1952, as + +Acanthognathus dactyliophorus + + +), +Jordan +( + +Khalaf & Disi 1997, as + +Doryrhamphus dactyliophorus + + +). + + +Red Sea main basin: +Eritrea +( +Lieske & Myers 2010 +). + + +General distribution: +Red Sea, Indo-West Pacific: Amirantes and +Mauritius +east to +Indonesia +. + + + +Dunckerocampus multiannulatus +(Regan 1903) + + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + +Gulf of Aqaba: +Egypt +( +Dawson 1985 +), +Israel +( + +Fowler & Steinitz 1956, as + +Dunckerocampus ben-tuviae + + +), +Jordan +( +Debelius 2007 +). + + +Red Sea main basin: +Eritrea +( +Lieske & Myers 2010 +). + + +General distribution: +Red Sea, Indian Ocean: East Africa east to western +Indonesia +. + + + +Halicampus dunckeri +(Chabanaud 1929) + + + +Red Sea: +Egypt +( + +Haroun +et al +. 2017 + +). + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + + +Gulf +of +Aqaba +: + +( +Dawson 1985 +). + + + +Red Sea +main basin: + +¯ + + +General distribution: +Red Sea, Indo-West Pacific: East Africa east to +Philippines +and +Papua New Guinea +. + + + + + +Halicampus grayi +Kaup 1856 + + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + + + + +Gulf +of +Aqaba +: + +¯ + + + +Southern + +Red Sea + + +main basin: ( +Kuiter 2009 +). + + +General distribution: +Southern Red Sea, Indo-West Pacific: Gulf of Aden east to southern +Japan +and +Philippines +. + + + + + +Halicampus macrorhynchus +Bamber 1915 + + + + +Gulf of +Suez +: + +Egypt +( +Bamber 1915 +). + + + + +Gulf of Aqaba: +Israel +( +Tortonese 1968 +, as + +Phanerotokeus macrorhynchus + +; +Dawson 1985 +). + + +Red Sea main basin: +Egypt +( + +Duncker 1940, as + +Phanerotokeus gohari + + +), +Sudan +( +Bamber 1915 +). + + +General distribution: +Red Sea, Indo-West Pacific: East Africa east to +Philippines +and +Fiji +. + + + +Halicampus mataafae + +( +Jordan +& Seale 1906) + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + + +Gulf +of +Aqaba +: + +¯ + + +Red Sea main basin: +Egypt +( +Dawson 1985 +); +Eritrea +( +Dawson 1985 +). + + +General distribution: +Red Sea, Indo-West Pacific: East Africa east to +Palau +and +Fiji +. + + + +Hippichthys cyanospilus +(Bleeker 1854) + + + + +Gulf of +Suez +: + +Egypt +( + +Dollfus & Petit 1938, as + +Syngnathus cyanospilus + + +). + + +Gulf of Aqaba: +Israel +( +Dawson 1978 +). + + +Red Sea main basin: +Egypt +( + +Duncker 1940, as + +Syngnathus cyanospilus + + +), +Eritrea +( +Dawson 1978 +), +Yemen +( + +Dollfus & Petit 1938, as + +Syngnathus cyanospilus + + +). + + +General distribution: +Red Sea, Indo-West Pacific: East Africa east to +Palau +and +Fiji +. + + + +Hippichthys spicifer +(Rüppell 1838) + + + + +Gulf of +Suez +: + +Egypt +(Rüppell 1838, as + +Syngnathus spicifer + +). + + +Gulf +of +Aqaba +: + + +Red Sea main basin: +Egypt +( + +Klunzinger 1871, as + +Syngnathus spicifer + +and + +S. tapeinosoma + + +), +Eritrea +( + +Picaglia 1895, as + +Syngnathus tapeinosoma + + +). + + +General distribution: +Red Sea, Indo-West Pacific: East Africa east to Caroline and +Mariana islands +, +Samoa +and +Tonga +. + + + + +* + +Hippocampus debelius +Gomon & Kuiter 2009 + + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + + + +Gulf of Aqaba: +Egypt +( + +Debelius 2007, as + +Hippocampus lichtensteinii + + +). + + +Red Sea main basin: +Egypt +( +Gomon & Kuiter 2009 +). + + +General distribution: + +Northern +Red Sea + +endemic. + + +* + +Hippocampus fuscus +Rüppell 1838 + + + + +Gulf of +Suez +: + +Egypt +( +Duméril 1870 +). + + +Gulf of Aqaba: +Israel +( + +Fowler & Steinitz 1956, as + +Hippocampus kuda + + +), +Jordan +( + +Khalaf & Disi 1997, as + +Hippocampus kuda + + +). + + +Red Sea main basin: +Egypt +( +Klunzinger 1871 +), +Saudi Arabia +(Rüppell 1838). + + +General distribution: +Red Sea +endemic. + + + + +Remark: +Lessepsian migrant into eastern Mediterranean (see +Golani & Fine 2002 +). + + + +Hippocampus jayakari +Boulenger 1900 + + + + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + +Gulf of Aqaba: +Egypt +( +Lieske & Myers 2010 +), +Israel +( +Ben-Tuvia & Steinitz 1952 +, as + +Hippocampus +aff. +jayakari + +; +Golani & Lerner 2007 +), +Jordan +( + +Khalaf & Disi 1997, as + +Hippocampus histrix + + +). + + +Red Sea main basin: +Egypt +( + +Duncker 1940, as + +Hippocampus histrix + + +), +Sudan +( + +Bamber 1915, as + +Hippocampus histrix + + +), +Saudi Arabia +( +Debelius 2007 +). + + +General distribution: +Red Sea, western Indian Ocean: East African east to +Maldives +. + + + + + +Hippocampus suezensis +Duncker 1940 + + + + +Gulf of +Suez +: + +Egypt +( +Duncker 1940 +). + + + + +Gulf of Aqaba: +Egypt +( +Lieske & Myers 2010 +). + + + +Red Sea +main basin: + +¯ + + +General distribution: +Red Sea, northwestern Indian Ocean: +Oman +east to +Pakistan +. + + + +Kyonemichthys rumengani +Gomon 2007 + + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + + +Gulf +of +Aqaba +: + +¯ + + +Red Sea main basin: +Egypt +( + +Bogorodsky +et al +. 2011a + +). + + +General distribution: +Red Sea, Indo-West Pacific: southern +Japan +to eastern +Indonesia +and +Papua New Guinea +. + + + + +* + +Lissocampus bannwarthi +( +Duncker 1915 +) + + + + +Gulf of +Suez +: + +Egypt +( + +Duncker 1915, as + +Ichthyocampus bannwarthi + + +). + + + + +Gulf of Aqaba: +Egypt +( +Dawson 1977b +), +Israel +(Fishelson 1995). + + +Red Sea main basin: +Egypt +( + +Duncker 1940, as + +Ichthyocampus bannwarthi + + +). + + +General distribution: +Red Sea +endemic. + + + +Micrognathus andersonii +(Bleeker 1858) + + + + +Gulf of +Suez +: + +Egypt +( +Dawson 1982 +; Golani 1999). + + +Gulf of Aqaba: +Egypt +( +Dawson 1982 +), +Israel +( +Dawson 1982 +). + + +Red Sea main basin: +Egypt +( +Goren & Spanier 1985 +), +Eritrea +( +Dawson 1982 +), +Saudi Arabia +( +Dawson 1982 +). +General distribution: +Red Sea, Indo-West Pacific: East Africa east to southern +Japan +, Mariana and Society islands. + + + +Micrognathus brevirostris +(Rüppell 1838) + + + + +Gulf of +Suez +: + +Egypt +( +Norman 1927 +). + + +Gulf of Aqaba: +Egypt +( + +Dawson 1982, as + +Micrognathus brevirostris brevirostris + + +), +Israel +( +Steinitz & Ben-Tuvia 1955 +). + + +Red Sea main basin: +Egypt +( + +Klunzinger 1871, as + +Syngnathus brevirostris + + +), +Sudan +( +Bamber 1915 +), +Eritrea +(Rüppell 1838, as + +Syngnathus brevirostris + +). + + +General distribution: + +Red Sea +, +northwestern Indian Ocean + +: +Gulf +of +Aden +. + + + + + +Phoxocampus belcheri +( +Kaup 1856 +) + + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + + + +Gulf of Aqaba: +Israel +(Dawson 1977c). + + +Red Sea main basin: +Egypt +( + +Duncker 1915, as + +Ichthyocampus belcheri + + +). + + +General distribution: +Red Sea, Indo-West Pacific: East Africa east to southern +Japan +, +Philippines +, +Fiji +and +Tonga +. + +Siokunichthys bentuviai +Clark 1966 + + + + +Gulf of +Suez +: + +Egypt +( +Dawson 1983 +). + + + +Gulf +of +Aqaba +: + +¯ + + +Red Sea main basin: +Eritrea +(Clark 1966; +Dawson 1983 +). + + +General distribution: +Red Sea, Indo-West Pacific: Gulf of Aden east to +Indonesia +. + + + +Siokunichthys herrei +Herald 1953 + + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + +Gulf of Aqaba: +Israel +(Clark 1966; +Dawson 1983 +). + + + +Red Sea +main basin: + +¯ + + +General distribution: +Red Sea; Indo-West Pacific: +Indonesia +, +Philippines +. + + + +Syngnathoides biaculeatus +(Bloch 1785) + + + + +Gulf of +Suez +: + +Egypt +( +Dollfus & Petit 1938 +). + + + +Gulf +of +Aqaba +: + +( +Dawson 1985 +). + + +Red Sea main basin: +Egypt +( + +Klunzinger 1871, as + +Gastrotokeus biaculeatus + + +). + + +General distribution: +Red Sea, Indo-West Pacific: East Africa east to +Marshall Islands +and +Samoa +. + + + + +* + +Syngnathus macrophthalmus +Duncker 1915 + + + + +Gulf of +Suez +: + +Egypt +( +Duncker 1915 +). + + + + + +Gulf of +Aqaba +: + +Jordan +( +Paulus 1992 +). + + +Red Sea main basin: +Egypt +( +Duncker 1940 +). + + +General distribution: +Red Sea +endemic. + + + + +* + +Syngnathus safina +Paulus 1992 + + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + + + + +Gulf of +Aqaba +: + +Jordan +( +Paulus 1992 +). + + + +Red Sea +main basin: + +¯ + + +General distribution: +Red Sea +endemic. + + + +Trachyrhamphus bicoarctatus +(Bleeker 1857) + + + + +Gulf of +Suez +: + +Egypt +( +Dollfus & Petit 1938 +, as + +Yozia bicoarctata erythraeensis + +; +Dawson 1984 +). + + +Gulf of Aqaba: +Egypt +( +Dawson 1984 +), +Israel +( +Tortonese 1968 +, as + +Yozia bicoarctata + +; +Dawson 1984 +), +Jordan +( +Khalaf & Disi 1997 +). + + +Red Sea main basin: +Egypt +( + +Duncker 1940, as + +Yozia bicoarctata + + +). + + +General distribution: +Red Sea, Indo-West Pacific: East Africa east to +Mariana Islands +and New +Guinea +. + + + + + +Trachyrhamphus longirostris +Kaup 1856 + + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + + + + +Gulf +of +Aqaba +: + +¯ + + +Red Sea main basin: +Eritrea +( +Dawson 1984 +). + + +General distribution: +Red Sea, Indo-West Pacific: East Africa east to southern +Japan +and +Philippines +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/56/87/865687AC8E494426FF0F0C66FC3D7BD3.xml b/data/86/56/87/865687AC8E494426FF0F0C66FC3D7BD3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..42455cee7b6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/56/87/865687AC8E494426FF0F0C66FC3D7BD3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,226 @@ + + + +Checklist of the Red Sea Fishes with delineation of the Gulf of Suez, Gulf of Aqaba, endemism and Lessepsian migrants + + + +Author + +Golani, Daniel + + + +Author + +Fricke, Ronald + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-11-05 + + +4509 + + +1 + + +1 +215 + + + +journal article +28027 +10.11646/zootaxa.4509.1.1 +6c170c2b-8792-4173-ac41-2aa1fe2b7ab7 +1175-5326 +2607566 +9D80FE28-D378-4C7D-87D7-380F6B583BC1 + + + + + + +FISTULARIIDAE + + + + + +Fistularia commersonii +Rüppell 1838 + + + + + + +Gulf of +Suez +: + +Egypt +( + +El-Ganainy +et al +2005 + +). + + +Gulf of Aqaba: +Israel +( + +Diamant & Shpigel 1985, as + +Fistularia commersoni + + +), +Jordan +( +Khalaf & Disi 1997 +). + + +Red Sea main basin: +Egypt +( +Atiya, 1991 +, +Lieske & Myers 2010 +), +Sudan +( +Debelius 2007 +). + + +General distribution: +Southeastern Atlantic: Ascension Island; Red Sea, Indo-Pacific: East Africa east to +Panama +. +Remark: +Lessepsian migrant into the eastern Mediterranean (see +Golani, 2000 +). + + + +Fistularia petimba +Lacepède 1803 + + + + +Gulf of +Suez +: + +Egypt +( + +El-Ganainy +et al +2005 + +). + + +Gulf of Aqaba: +Egypt +( + +Marshall 1952, as + +Fistularia villosa + + +), +Israel +( + +Ben-Tuvia & Steinitz 1952, as + +Fistularia petimba + + +), +Jordan +( + +Bouchon +et al +. 1981 + +). + + +Red Sea main basin: +Egypt +( + +Klunzinger 1871, as + +Fistularia serrata + +and + +F. villosa + + +), +Sudan +( + +Bamber 1915, as + +Fistularia serrata + + +), +Eritrea +(Tortonese 1935, as + +Fistularia villosa + +), +Saudi Arabia +( +Tortonese 1983 +), +Yemen +(Heda +et al +. 1998). + + +General distribution: +Circumglobal in tropical seas, but not in eastern Pacific. + + + + +Remark: +Lessepsian migrant into eastern Mediterranean ( + +Stern +et al +. 2017 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/56/87/865687AC8E494426FF0F0D24FC077C83.xml b/data/86/56/87/865687AC8E494426FF0F0D24FC077C83.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..237544e31f8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/56/87/865687AC8E494426FF0F0D24FC077C83.xml @@ -0,0 +1,98 @@ + + + +Checklist of the Red Sea Fishes with delineation of the Gulf of Suez, Gulf of Aqaba, endemism and Lessepsian migrants + + + +Author + +Golani, Daniel + + + +Author + +Fricke, Ronald + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-11-05 + + +4509 + + +1 + + +1 +215 + + + +journal article +28027 +10.11646/zootaxa.4509.1.1 +6c170c2b-8792-4173-ac41-2aa1fe2b7ab7 +1175-5326 +2607566 +9D80FE28-D378-4C7D-87D7-380F6B583BC1 + + + + + + +AULOSTOMIDAE + + + + + +Aulostomus chinensis +(Linné 1766) + + + + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + + +Gulf +of +Aqaba +: + +¯ + + +Red Sea main basin: +Eritrea +( +Gallotti 1973 +). + + +General distribution: +Red Sea, Indo-Pacific: East Africa east to +Panama +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/56/87/865687AC8E494427FF0F0935FEC27EDD.xml b/data/86/56/87/865687AC8E494427FF0F0935FEC27EDD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1cc610f01a6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/56/87/865687AC8E494427FF0F0935FEC27EDD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,154 @@ + + + +Checklist of the Red Sea Fishes with delineation of the Gulf of Suez, Gulf of Aqaba, endemism and Lessepsian migrants + + + +Author + +Golani, Daniel + + + +Author + +Fricke, Ronald + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-11-05 + + +4509 + + +1 + + +1 +215 + + + +journal article +28027 +10.11646/zootaxa.4509.1.1 +6c170c2b-8792-4173-ac41-2aa1fe2b7ab7 +1175-5326 +2607566 +9D80FE28-D378-4C7D-87D7-380F6B583BC1 + + + + + + +CENTRISCIDAE + + + + + +Aeoliscus punctulatus +(Bianconi 1855) + + + + + + +Gulf of +Suez +: + +Egypt +( +Norman 1927 +). + + + +Gulf of +Aqaba +: + +Jordan +( +Khalaf & Disi 1997 +). + + +Red Sea main basin: +Egypt +( + +Klunzinger 1871, as + +Amphisile punctulata + + +), +Saudi Arabia +( +Lieske & Myers 2010 +). +General distribution: +Red Sea, western Indian Ocean: East and +South Africa +to +Seychelles +and +Madagascar +. + + + +Centriscus scutatus +Linnaeus 1758 + + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + +Gulf of Aqaba: +Israel +( +Tortonese 1968 +). + + +Red Sea main basin: +Yemen +(Forsskål in +Niebuhr 1775 +; see +Fricke 2008 +). + + +General distribution: +Red Sea, Indo-West Pacific: Persian Gulf east to southern +Japan +, New +Guinea +and +New + +Caledonia. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/56/87/865687AC8E4B4426FF0F0E9CFA8B7FC1.xml b/data/86/56/87/865687AC8E4B4426FF0F0E9CFA8B7FC1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..264bd4a46e2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/56/87/865687AC8E4B4426FF0F0E9CFA8B7FC1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,954 @@ + + + +Checklist of the Red Sea Fishes with delineation of the Gulf of Suez, Gulf of Aqaba, endemism and Lessepsian migrants + + + +Author + +Golani, Daniel + + + +Author + +Fricke, Ronald + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-11-05 + + +4509 + + +1 + + +1 +215 + + + +journal article +28027 +10.11646/zootaxa.4509.1.1 +6c170c2b-8792-4173-ac41-2aa1fe2b7ab7 +1175-5326 +2607566 +9D80FE28-D378-4C7D-87D7-380F6B583BC1 + + + + + + +HOLOCENTRIDAE + + + + + +Myripristis chryseres + +Jordan +& Evermann 1903 + + + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + + +Gulf of +Aqaba +: + +Jordan +( + +Khalaf +et al +. 1996 + +). + + + +Red Sea +main basin: + +¯ + + +General distribution: +Red Sea, Indo-West Pacific: +South Africa +and +Comoros +and east to Hawaiian and Society islands. + + + + + +Myripristis murdjan +(Forsskål in +Niebuhr 1775 +) + + + + +Gulf of +Suez +: + +Egypt +(Golani 1999). + + + + +Gulf of Aqaba: +Israel +( +Ben-Tuvia & Steinitz 1952 +), +Jordan +( +Khalaf & Disi 1997 +). + + +Red Sea main basin: +Egypt +( +Martens 1867 +), +Sudan +( +Botros 1971 +), +Eritrea +(Tortonese 1935), +Saudi Arabia +(Forsskål in +Niebuhr 1775 +, as + +Sciaena murdjan + +; see +Fricke 2008 +). + + +General distribution: +Red Sea, Indo-West Pacific: East Africa east to northern Hawaiian Islands, +Samoa +and +Tonga +. + + + + + +Myripristis xanthacra +Randall & Guézé 1981 + + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + + + + +Gulf +of +Aqaba +: + +¯ + + + +Red Sea +main basin: + +Sudan +( +Randall & Guézé 1981 +), +Eritrea +( +Randall & Guézé 1981 +). + + +General distribution: + +Red Sea +, +northwestern Indian Ocean + +: +Gulf +of +Aden +. + + + + + +Neoniphon sammara +(Forsskål in +Niebuhr 1775 +) + + + + +Gulf of +Suez +: + +Egypt +( + +Botros 1971, as + +Holocentrum sammara + + +). + + + + +Gulf of Aqaba: +Egypt +( +Debelius 2007 +), +Jordan +( +Khalaf & Disi 1997 +). + + +Red Sea main basin: +Egypt +(Cuvier in +Cuvier & Valenciennes 1829a +, as + +Holocentrum christianum + +; +Martens 1867 +, as + +Holocentrus samara + +; +Klunzinger 1870 +, as + +Holocentrum samara + +and + +Holocentrum platyrrhinum + +), +Sudan +( + +Botros 1971, as + +Holocentrum sammara + + +), +Eritrea +( + +Borsieri 1904, as + +Holocentrum sammara + + +), +Saudi Arabia +(Forsskål in +Niebuhr 1775 +, as + +Sciaena sammara + +; see +Fricke 2008 +). + + +General distribution: +Red Sea, Indo-West Pacific: East Africa east to Line Islands and +Pitcairn +Group. + + + +Ostichthys acanthorhinus +Randall, Shimizu & Yamakawa 1982 + + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + +Gulf of Aqaba: +Israel +( +Baranes & Golani 1993 +), +Jordan +( +Khalaf & Zajonz 2007 +). + + +Red Sea main basin: +Saudi Arabia +(Klausewitz 1986). + + +General distribution: +Red Sea, Indian Ocean: Gulf of +Oman +east to +Indonesia +and northern +Australia +. + + +* + +Ostichthys sufensis +Golani 1984 + + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + +Gulf of Aqaba: +Egypt +( + +Golani 1984a, as + +Ostichthys hypsipterygion sufensis + + +), +Israel +( +Baranes & Golani 1993 +), +Jordan +( + +Ajiad 1987a, as + +Ostichthys hypsipterygion sufensis + + +). + + + +Red Sea +main basin: + +¯ + + +General distribution: +Gulf +of +Aqaba +endemic. + + + +Sargocentron caudimaculatum +(Rüppell 1838) + + + + +Gulf of +Suez +: + +Egypt +(Golani 1999). + + +Gulf of Aqaba: +Egypt +( +Randall 1998 +), +Israel +( +Randall 1998 +), +Jordan +( +Khalaf & Disi 1997 +). + + +Red Sea main basin: +Egypt +( + +Klunzinger 1870, as + +Holocentrum caudimaculatum + + +), +Sudan +( +Randall 1998 +), +Saudi Arabia +(Klausewitz 1967, as + +Holocentrus caudimaculatus + +). + + +General distribution: +Red Sea, Indo-West Pacific: East Africa east to Hawaiian Islands and +Pitcairn +Group. + + + +Sargocentron diadema +(Lacepède 1802) + + + + +Gulf of +Suez +: + +Egypt +( +Randall 1998 +). + + +Gulf of Aqaba: +Egypt +( +Randall & Heemstra 1985 +), +Israel +( + +Ben-Tuvia & Steinitz 1952, as + +Holocenthrus diadema + + +), +Jordan +( + +Bouchon +et al +. 1981 + +, as + +Adioryx diadema + +; +Khalaf & Disi 1997 +). + + +Red Sea main basin: +Egypt +( + +Klunzinger 1870, as + +Holocentrum diadema + + +), +Saudi Arabia +( + +Rüppell 1829, as + +Holocentrus diadema + + +). + + +General distribution: +Red Sea, Indo-West Pacific: East Africa east to Hawaiian Islands and +Pitcairn +Group. + + + +Sargocentron ittodai + +( +Jordan +& Fowler 1902) + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + + +Gulf +of +Aqaba +: + +( +Randall & Heemstra 1985 +, +Randall 1998 +). + + + +Red Sea +main basin: + +¯ + + +General distribution: +Red Sea, Indo-West Pacific: +South Africa +and +Seychelles +east to southern +Japan +and Marquesas Islands. + + + +Sargocentron macrosquamis +Golani 1984 + + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + +Gulf of Aqaba: +Egypt +( +Randall 1998 +). + + +Red Sea main basin: +Egypt +(Golani 1984). + + +General distribution: +Red Sea, western Indian Ocean: East Africa east to +Maldives +and Chagos Archipelago. + + + + + +Sargocentron marisrubri +Randall, Golani & Diamant 1989 + + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + + + +Gulf of Aqaba: +Israel +( + +Randall +et al +. 1989 + +), +Jordan +( +Khalaf & Disi 1997 +). + + + +Red Sea +main basin: + +Sudan +( + +Randall +et al +. 1989 + +). + + +General distribution: + +Red Sea +, +northwestern Indian Ocean + +: +Gulf +of +Aden +. + + + + +Remark: +Red Sea +records of + +Sargocentron melanospilus + +(non Bleeker 1858) are based on this species (see + +Randall +et al +. 1989 + +). + + + +Sargocentron punctatissimum +(Cuvier 1829) + + + + + + +Gulf of +Suez +: + +Egypt +(Golani, 1999). + + +Gulf of Aqaba: +Egypt +( +Marshall 1952 +, as + +Holocentrum lacteoguttatum + +; +Randall 1998 +), +Israel +( +Randall & Heemstra 1985 +). + + +Red Sea main basin: +Egypt +( +Goren & Spanier 1985 +, as + +Sargocentron lacteoguttatum + +; +Randall 1998 +), +Sudan +( +Randall 1998 +), +Saudi Arabia +( + +Roux-Estève & Fourmanoir 1955, as + +Holocentrum lacteo-guttatum + + +). + + +General distribution: +Red Sea +, Indo-West Pacific: East Africa east to Hawaiian Islands and Easter Island. + + + + + +Sargocentron rubrum +(Forsskål in +Niebuhr 1775 +) + + + + +Gulf of +Suez +: + +Egypt +( + +Gruvel & Chabanaud 1937, as + +Holocentrum rubrum + + +). + + + + +Gulf of Aqaba: +Israel +( + +Ben-Tuvia & Steinitz 1952, as + +Holocenthrus ruber + + +), +Jordan +( +Khalaf & Disi 1997 +). + + +Red Sea main basin: +Egypt +( + +Botros 1971, as + +Holocentrum rubrum + + +), +Sudan +( + +Bamber 1915, as + +Holocentrus ruber + + +), +Eritrea +( + +Picaglia 1895, as + +Holocentrum rubrum + + +), +Saudi Arabia +( + +Tortonese 1983, as + +Adioryx ruber + + +), +Yemen +( +Randall 1998 +). + + +General distribution: +Red Sea, Indo-West Pacific: East Africa east to +Tonga +. + + + + +Remark: +Lessepsian migrant into eastern Mediterranean (see +Ben-Tuvia 1966 +, as + +Holocentrum rubrum + +). + + + + + +Sargocentron spiniferum +(Forsskål in +Niebuhr 1775 +) + + + + +Gulf of +Suez +: + +Egypt +( +Randall 1998 +). + + + + +Gulf of Aqaba: +Egypt +( +Randall 1998 +), +Jordan +( + +Steinitz & Ben-Tuvia 1955, as + +Holocentrum spiniferum + + +). + + +Red Sea main basin: +Egypt +(Cuvier in +Cuvier & Valenciennes 1829a +, as + +Holocentrum spiniferum + +), +Sudan +( + +Botros 1971, as + +Holocentrum spiniferum + + +), +Saudi Arabia +(Forsskål in +Niebuhr 1775 +, as + +Sciaena spinifera + +; see +Fricke 2008 +). +General distribution: +Red Sea, Indo-West Pacific: East Africa east to Hawaiian Islands and +Pitcairn +Group. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/56/87/865687AC8E4C4423FF0F097FFBEB7903.xml b/data/86/56/87/865687AC8E4C4423FF0F097FFBEB7903.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9ae0dc7e7e3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/56/87/865687AC8E4C4423FF0F097FFBEB7903.xml @@ -0,0 +1,110 @@ + + + +Checklist of the Red Sea Fishes with delineation of the Gulf of Suez, Gulf of Aqaba, endemism and Lessepsian migrants + + + +Author + +Golani, Daniel + + + +Author + +Fricke, Ronald + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-11-05 + + +4509 + + +1 + + +1 +215 + + + +journal article +28027 +10.11646/zootaxa.4509.1.1 +6c170c2b-8792-4173-ac41-2aa1fe2b7ab7 +1175-5326 +2607566 +9D80FE28-D378-4C7D-87D7-380F6B583BC1 + + + + + + +MONOCENTRIDAE + + + + + +Monocentris japonica +(Houttuyn 1782) + + + + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + +Gulf of Aqaba: +Israel +( + +Dor 1970, as + +Monocentris japonicus + + +), +Jordan +( + +Khalaf & Disi 1997, as + +Monocentris japonicus + + +). + + + +Red Sea +main basin: + +¯ + + +General distribution: +Red Sea, Indo-West Pacific: East Africa east to +Philippines +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/56/87/865687AC8E4C4423FF0F0BD0FC30786A.xml b/data/86/56/87/865687AC8E4C4423FF0F0BD0FC30786A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0fb30c4501d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/56/87/865687AC8E4C4423FF0F0BD0FC30786A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,127 @@ + + + +Checklist of the Red Sea Fishes with delineation of the Gulf of Suez, Gulf of Aqaba, endemism and Lessepsian migrants + + + +Author + +Golani, Daniel + + + +Author + +Fricke, Ronald + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-11-05 + + +4509 + + +1 + + +1 +215 + + + +journal article +28027 +10.11646/zootaxa.4509.1.1 +6c170c2b-8792-4173-ac41-2aa1fe2b7ab7 +1175-5326 +2607566 +9D80FE28-D378-4C7D-87D7-380F6B583BC1 + + + + + + +TRACHICHTHYIDAE + + + + + + + +Hoplostethus marisrubri +Kotlyar 1986 + + + +Red Sea: +Egypt +( + +Haroun +et al +. 2017 + +, as + +Hoplostethus mediterraneus + +). + + + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + +Gulf of Aqaba: +Israel +( + +Baranes & Golani 1993, as + +Hoplostethus mediterraneus + + +), +Jordan +( +Khalaf & Zajonz 2007 +). +Red Sea main basin: +Saudi Arabia +( +Kotlyar 1986 +). + + +General distribution: + +Red Sea +, +northwestern Indian Ocean + +: +Gulf +of +Aden +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/56/87/865687AC8E4C4424FF0F08E5FB4B7F08.xml b/data/86/56/87/865687AC8E4C4424FF0F08E5FB4B7F08.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3e8eb1d4883 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/56/87/865687AC8E4C4424FF0F08E5FB4B7F08.xml @@ -0,0 +1,106 @@ + + + +Checklist of the Red Sea Fishes with delineation of the Gulf of Suez, Gulf of Aqaba, endemism and Lessepsian migrants + + + +Author + +Golani, Daniel + + + +Author + +Fricke, Ronald + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-11-05 + + +4509 + + +1 + + +1 +215 + + + +journal article +28027 +10.11646/zootaxa.4509.1.1 +6c170c2b-8792-4173-ac41-2aa1fe2b7ab7 +1175-5326 +2607566 +9D80FE28-D378-4C7D-87D7-380F6B583BC1 + + + + + + +ANOMALOPIDAE + + + + + + + +Photoblepharon steinitzi +Abe & Haneda 1973 + + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + + + +Gulf of Aqaba: +Egypt +( +Abe & Haneda 1973 +), +Israel +( +Abe & Haneda 1973 +). + + +Red Sea main basin: +Egypt +, ( +Debelius 2007 +). + + +General distribution: +Red Sea, western Indian Ocean: +Comoros +to +Réunion +and +Maldives +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/56/87/865687AC8E4D4422FF0F0BF4FCB77846.xml b/data/86/56/87/865687AC8E4D4422FF0F0BF4FCB77846.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e316b133b24 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/56/87/865687AC8E4D4422FF0F0BF4FCB77846.xml @@ -0,0 +1,149 @@ + + + +Checklist of the Red Sea Fishes with delineation of the Gulf of Suez, Gulf of Aqaba, endemism and Lessepsian migrants + + + +Author + +Golani, Daniel + + + +Author + +Fricke, Ronald + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-11-05 + + +4509 + + +1 + + +1 +215 + + + +journal article +28027 +10.11646/zootaxa.4509.1.1 +6c170c2b-8792-4173-ac41-2aa1fe2b7ab7 +1175-5326 +2607566 +9D80FE28-D378-4C7D-87D7-380F6B583BC1 + + + + + + +CYPRINODONTIDAE + + + + + + + +Aphanius dispar +( +Rüppell 1829 +) + + + + +Gulf of +Suez +: + +Egypt +(Valenciennes in +Cuvier & Valenciennes 1846 +, as + +Cyprinodon moseas + +; +Norman 1927 +, as + +Cyprinodon dispar + +). + + + + +Gulf of Aqaba: +Egypt +( +Marshall 1952 +). + + +Red Sea main basin: +Egypt +( + +Martens 1867, as + +Lebias dispar + + +), +Sudan +( + +Bamber 1915, as + +Cyprinodon dispar + + +), +Eritrea +(Valenciennes in +Cuvier & Valenciennes 1846 +, as + +Cyprinodon lunatus + +; +Giglioli 1889 +, as + +Cyprinodon dispar + +), +Saudi Arabia +(Valenciennes in +Cuvier & Valenciennes 1846 +, as + +Cyprinodon lunatus + +; Klausewitz 1967). + + +General distribution: +Red Sea +basin, +Mediterranean Sea +basin. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/56/87/865687AC8E4D4423FF0F095AFD797ACD.xml b/data/86/56/87/865687AC8E4D4423FF0F095AFD797ACD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1a11c35e522 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/56/87/865687AC8E4D4423FF0F095AFD797ACD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,424 @@ + + + +Checklist of the Red Sea Fishes with delineation of the Gulf of Suez, Gulf of Aqaba, endemism and Lessepsian migrants + + + +Author + +Golani, Daniel + + + +Author + +Fricke, Ronald + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-11-05 + + +4509 + + +1 + + +1 +215 + + + +journal article +28027 +10.11646/zootaxa.4509.1.1 +6c170c2b-8792-4173-ac41-2aa1fe2b7ab7 +1175-5326 +2607566 +9D80FE28-D378-4C7D-87D7-380F6B583BC1 + + + + + + +ATHERINIDAE + + + + +* + +Atherinomorus forskalii +(Rüppell 1838) + + + + + + +Gulf of +Suez +: + +Egypt +(Valenciennes in +Cuvier & Valenciennes 1835 +, as + +Atherina pectoralis + +; + +Kimura +et al +. 2007 + +). + + +Gulf of Aqaba: +Israel +( +Steinitz & Ben-Tuvia 1955 +, as +Alanetta forskali +; + +Bucciarelli +et al +. 2002 + +, as + +Atherinomorus lacunosus + +; + +Kimura +et al +. 2007 + +), +Jordan +( + +Khalaf & Disi 1997, as + +Atherinomorus lacunosus + + +). + + +Red Sea main basin: +Egypt +( +Martens 1867 +, as + +Atherina Forskalii + +; + +Abu El-Regal +et al +. 2014 + +), +Sudan +( + +Bamber 1915, as + +Atherina pinguis + + +), +Eritrea +(Valenciennes in +Cuvier & Valenciennes 1835 +, as + +Atherina pectoralis + +; +Giglioli 1889 +, as + +Atherina Forskalii + +), +Saudi Arabia +(Forsskål in +Niebuhr 1775 +, as + +Atherina hepsetus + +; see +Fricke 2008 +; + +Kimura +et al +. 2007 + +). + + +General distribution: +Red Sea +endemic. + + + + +Remark: +Lessepsian migrant into eastern Mediterranean (see +Norman 1927 +, as + +Atherina pinguis + +; + +Kimura +et al +. 2007 + +). + + + +Atherinomorus lacunosus +(Forster in Bloch & Schneider 1801) + + + + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + + +Gulf +of +Aqaba +: + +¯ + + +Red Sea main basin: +Egypt +( +Klunzinger 1870 +, as + +Atherina pinguis + +; + +Abu El-Regal +et al +. 2014 + +), +Eritrea +( +Botros 1971 +, as + +Atherina pinguis + +; + +Bucciarelli +et al +. 2002 + +), +Saudi Arabia +( +Smith 1965a +, as + +Pranesus pinguis ruppelli + +; +Gladstone 2002 +; + +Kimura +et al +. 2007 + +). + + +General distribution: + +Red Sea +, Indo-West Pacific: +East Africa +east to +Hawaiian Islands +and Tuamotu Archipelago + +. + + + + +* + +Hypoatherina gobio +( +Klunzinger 1884 +) + + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + + + +Gulf of Aqaba: +Egypt +( +Marshall 1952 +), +Israel +( +Smith 1965a +, as + +Allanetta afra + +; +Golani & Lerner 2007 +, as + +Hypoatherina temminckii + +). + + +Red Sea main basin: +Egypt +( +Klunzinger 1870 +, as + +Atherina cylindrica + +; +Klunzinger 1884 +, as + +Atherina gobio + +; +Sasaki & Kimura 2014 +), +Eritrea +( +Sasaki & Kimura 2014 +), +Saudi Arabia +( + +Roux-Estève & Fourmanoir 1955, as + +Atherina afra + + +). + + +General distribution: +Red Sea +endemic. + + + + +* + +Hypoatherina golanii +Sasaki & Kimura 2012 + + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + + + +Gulf of Aqaba: +Egypt +( +Sasaki & Kimura 2012 +), +Israel +( +Sasaki & Kimura 2012 +). + + + +Red Sea +main basin: + +¯ + + + + +Remark: +Previous records of + +Hypoatherina barnesi + +(non Schultz 1953) are based on this species (see +Sasaki & Kimura 2012 +). + + +General distribution: +Gulf +of +Aqaba +endemic. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/56/87/865687AC8E4E4422FF0F0980FE877A10.xml b/data/86/56/87/865687AC8E4E4422FF0F0980FE877A10.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7340cf39366 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/56/87/865687AC8E4E4422FF0F0980FE877A10.xml @@ -0,0 +1,357 @@ + + + +Checklist of the Red Sea Fishes with delineation of the Gulf of Suez, Gulf of Aqaba, endemism and Lessepsian migrants + + + +Author + +Golani, Daniel + + + +Author + +Fricke, Ronald + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-11-05 + + +4509 + + +1 + + +1 +215 + + + +journal article +28027 +10.11646/zootaxa.4509.1.1 +6c170c2b-8792-4173-ac41-2aa1fe2b7ab7 +1175-5326 +2607566 +9D80FE28-D378-4C7D-87D7-380F6B583BC1 + + + + + + +BELONIDAE + + + + + + + +Ablennes hians +( +Valenciennes 1846 +) + + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + + + +Gulf of Aqaba: +Israel +( +Ben-Tuvia & Steinitz 1952 +). + + +Red Sea main basin: +Egypt +( + +Klunzinger 1871, as + +Belone melanostigma + + +), +Sudan +( + +Bamber 1915, as + +Belone schismatorhynchus + + +), +Eritrea +(Valenciennes in +Cuvier & Valenciennes 1846 +, as + +Belone melanostigma + +), +Yemen +(Heda +et al +. 1998). + + +General distribution: +Circumglobal in tropical and warm temperate seas. + + + +Platybelone platura +(Rüppell 1837) + + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + + +Gulf +of +Aqaba +: + +¯ + + +Red Sea main basin: +Egypt +( + +Klunzinger 1871, as + +Belone platura + + +), +Eritrea +(Rüppell 1837, as + +Belone platura + +). +General distribution: +Red Sea, northwestern Indian Ocean: Gulf of Aden. + + + +Tylosurus choram +(Rüppell 1837) + + + + +Gulf of +Suez +: + +Egypt +( + +Tillier 1902, as + +Belone choram + + +). + + +Gulf of Aqaba: +Egypt +( + +Botros 1971, as + +Belone choram + + +). + + +Red Sea main basin: +Egypt +( + +Klunzinger 1871, as + +Belone choram + + +), +Yemen +( + +Botros 1971, as + +Belone choram + + +), +Eritrea +( + +Kossmann & Räuber 1877, as + +Belone choram + + +), +Saudi Arabia +( +Gladstone 2002 +), +Yemen +(Heda +et al +. 1998). +General distribution: +Red Sea, western Indian Ocean: East Africa east to western +India +. + + + + +Remark: +Lessepsian migrant into eastern Mediterranean (see +Golani 1998 +). + + + +Tylosurus crocodilus +(Péron & Lesueur 1821) + + + + + + +Gulf of +Suez +: + +Egypt +( + +El-Ganainy +et al +2005 + +). + + +Gulf of Aqaba: +Israel +( + +Ben-Tuvia & Steinitz 1952, as + +Strongylura crocodila + + +). + + +Red Sea main basin: +Egypt +( + +Klunzinger 1871, as + +Belone koseirensis + + +), +Saudi Arabia +( +Roux-Estève & Fourmanoir 1955 +), +Eritrea +(Valenciennes in +Cuvier & Valenciennes 1846 +, as + +Belone crocodilus + +). + + +General distribution: +Circumglobal in tropical and warm temperate seas, but not in eastern Pacific. + + + +Tylosurus melanotus +(Bleeker 1850) + + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + + +Gulf +of +Aqaba +: + +¯ + + +Red Sea main basin: +Egypt +( + +Klunzinger 1871, as + +Belone appendiculatus + + +). + + +General distribution: +Red Sea, Indo-Pacific: East Africa east to Revillagigedo, +Clipperton +and Cocos islands (eastern Pacific). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/56/87/865687AC8E4F4420FF0F0D24FBC57BD2.xml b/data/86/56/87/865687AC8E4F4420FF0F0D24FBC57BD2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..13986ef88da --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/56/87/865687AC8E4F4420FF0F0D24FBC57BD2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,257 @@ + + + +Checklist of the Red Sea Fishes with delineation of the Gulf of Suez, Gulf of Aqaba, endemism and Lessepsian migrants + + + +Author + +Golani, Daniel + + + +Author + +Fricke, Ronald + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-11-05 + + +4509 + + +1 + + +1 +215 + + + +journal article +28027 +10.11646/zootaxa.4509.1.1 +6c170c2b-8792-4173-ac41-2aa1fe2b7ab7 +1175-5326 +2607566 +9D80FE28-D378-4C7D-87D7-380F6B583BC1 + + + + + + +EXOCOETIDAE + + + + + +Cheilopogon cyanopterus +(Valenciennes 1847) + + + + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + + +Gulf +of +Aqaba +: + +¯ + + +Red Sea main basin: +Egypt +( + +Klunzinger 1871, as + +Exocoetus bahiensis + + +); +Eritrea +( + +Tortonese 1957, as + +Cypselurus altipennis + + +). + + +General distribution: +Circumglobal in tropical and warm temperate seas. + + + +Cypselurus hexazona +(Bleeker 1853) + + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + + +Gulf +of +Aqaba +: + +¯ + + + +Red Sea +main basin: + +Sudan +( +Parin & Bogorodsky 2011 +). + + +General distribution: +Red Sea, Indo-West Pacific: East Africa east to +Marshall Islands +. + + + +Parexocoetus brachypterus +(Richardson 1846) + + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + +Gulf of Aqaba: +Israel +( +Steinitz & Ben-Tuvia 1955 +), +Jordan +( +Khalaf & Disi 1997 +). + + +Red Sea main basin: +Saudi Arabia +( +Roux-Estève & Fourmanoir 1955 +). + + +General distribution: +Circumglobal in tropical seas, but not in eastern Pacific. + + + +Parexocoetus mento +(Valenciennes 1847) + + + + +Gulf of +Suez +: + +Egypt +( + +Botros 1971, as + +Exocoetus gryllus + + +). + + +Gulf of Aqaba: +Egypt +( + +Botros 1971, as + +Exocoetus gryllus + + +). + + +Red Sea main basin: +Egypt +( + +Klunzinger 1871, as + +Exocoetus gryllus + + +), +Sudan +( + +Botros 1971, as + +Exocoetus gryllus + + +). +General distribution: +Red Sea +, Indo-West Pacific: East Africa east to +Marshall Islands +and +Fiji +. + + + + +Remark: +Lessepsian migrant into eastern Mediterranean (see +Ben-Tuvia 1966 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/56/87/865687AC8E4F4421FF0F0937FAD9783D.xml b/data/86/56/87/865687AC8E4F4421FF0F0937FAD9783D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5970a7cd234 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/56/87/865687AC8E4F4421FF0F0937FAD9783D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,537 @@ + + + +Checklist of the Red Sea Fishes with delineation of the Gulf of Suez, Gulf of Aqaba, endemism and Lessepsian migrants + + + +Author + +Golani, Daniel + + + +Author + +Fricke, Ronald + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-11-05 + + +4509 + + +1 + + +1 +215 + + + +journal article +28027 +10.11646/zootaxa.4509.1.1 +6c170c2b-8792-4173-ac41-2aa1fe2b7ab7 +1175-5326 +2607566 +9D80FE28-D378-4C7D-87D7-380F6B583BC1 + + + + + + +HEMIRAMPHIDAE + + + + + +Euleptorhamphus viridis +(van Hasselt 1823) + + + + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + +Gulf of Aqaba: +Israel +( + +Parin +et al +. 1980 + +). + + + +Red Sea +main basin: + +¯ + + +General distribution: +Red Sea, Indo-Pacific: East Africa east to +Panama +. + + + + + +Hemiramphus far +(Forsskål in +Niebuhr 1775 +) + + + + +Gulf of +Suez +: + +Egypt +(Valenciennes in +Cuvier & Valenciennes 1847b +, as + +Hemiramphus commersonii + +; +Norman 1927 +, as + +Hemirhamphus far + +). + + + + +Gulf of Aqaba: +Israel +( + +Ben-Tuvia & Steinitz 1952, as + +Farhians far + + +). + + +Red Sea main basin: +Egypt +( +Klunzinger 1871 +), +Eritrea +(Valenciennes in +Cuvier & Valenciennes 1847b +, as + +Hemiramphus commersonii + +; +Picaglia 1895 +), +Saudi Arabia +(Klausewitz 1967), +Yemen +(Forsskål in +Niebuhr 1775 +, as + +Esox marginatus far + +; see +Fricke 2008 +). + + +General distribution: +Red Sea, Indo-West Pacific: East Africa east to southern +Japan +, +Philippines +, +Samoa +and +Tonga +. + + + + +Remark: +Lessepsian migrant into eastern Mediterranean (see +Ben-Tuvia 1966 +). + + + + + +Hemiramphus marginatus +(Forsskål in +Niebuhr 1775 +) + + + + +Gulf of +Suez +: + +Egypt +( +Norman 1927 +, as + +Hemirhamphus dussumieri + +; +Chabanaud 1934 +, as + +Hemirhamphus marginatus + +). + + + + +Gulf of Aqaba: +Israel +( + +Steinitz & Ben-Tuvia 1955, as + +Hemirhamphus dussumieri + + +). + + +Red Sea main basin: +Egypt +( +Klunzinger 1871 +), +Sudan +( +Botros 1971 +), +Eritrea +(Tortonese 1935), +Saudi Arabia +(Forsskål in +Niebuhr 1775 +, as + +Esox marginatus + +; see +Fricke 2008 +). + + +General distribution: + +Red Sea +, +northwestern Indian Ocean +: Persian + +Gulf +. + + + +Hyporhamphus affinis +(Günther 1866) + + + + +Gulf of +Suez +: + +Egypt +( + +Chabanaud 1932, as + +Hemiramphus dussumieri + + +). + + +Gulf of Aqaba: +Israel +( + +Parin +et al +. 1980 + +). + + +Red Sea main basin: +Egypt +( +Klunzinger 1871 +, as + +Hemiramphus dussumieri + +; + +Parin +et al +. 1980 + +), +Sudan +( + +Bamber 1915, as + +Hemiramphus dussumieri + + +). + + +General distribution: + +Red Sea +, Indo-West Pacific: +East Africa +east to Tuamotu Archipelago + +. + + + + +Remark: +Lessepsian migrant into eastern Mediterranean (see +Golani 1998 +). + + + +Hyporhamphus balinensis +(Bleeker 1859) + + + + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + + +Gulf +of +Aqaba +: + +¯ + + +Red Sea main basin: +Saudi Arabia +( + +Parin +et al +. 1980 + +), +Eritrea +( + +Parin +et al +. 1980 + +). + + +General distribution: + +Red Sea +, Indo-West Pacific: +East Africa +east to Tuamotu Archipelago + +. + + + +Hyporhamphus gamberur +(Rüppell 1837) + + + + +Gulf of +Suez +: + +Egypt +( + +Botros 1971, as + +Hemirhamphus gamberur + + +). + + +Gulf of Aqaba: +Egypt +( + +Botros 1971, as + +Hemirhamphus gamberur + + +). + + +Red Sea main basin: +Egypt +( + +Botros 1971, as + +Hemirhamphus gamberur + + +), +Sudan +( + +Botros 1971, as + +Hemirhamphus gamberur + + +), +Eritrea +(Rüppell 1837, as + +Hemiramphus gamberur + +), +Saudi Arabia +( + +Roux-Estève 1956, as + +Hemiramphus gamberur + + +). + + +General distribution: + +Red Sea +, +northwestern Indian Ocean + +: +Gulf +of +Aden +. + + + + + +Oxyporhamphus bruuni +Parin, Collette & Shcherbachev 1980 + + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + + + + +Gulf +of +Aqaba +: + +¯ + + +Red Sea main basin: +Saudi Arabia +( + +Parin +et al +. 1980 + +, as + +O. convexus bruuni + +). + + +General distribution: +Red Sea, northwestern Indian Ocean: Gulf of Aden east to northwestern +India +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/56/87/865687AC8E504430FF0F0A81FC387B5D.xml b/data/86/56/87/865687AC8E504430FF0F0A81FC387B5D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b59b4a9cd02 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/56/87/865687AC8E504430FF0F0A81FC387B5D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,464 @@ + + + +Checklist of the Red Sea Fishes with delineation of the Gulf of Suez, Gulf of Aqaba, endemism and Lessepsian migrants + + + +Author + +Golani, Daniel + + + +Author + +Fricke, Ronald + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-11-05 + + +4509 + + +1 + + +1 +215 + + + +journal article +28027 +10.11646/zootaxa.4509.1.1 +6c170c2b-8792-4173-ac41-2aa1fe2b7ab7 +1175-5326 +2607566 +9D80FE28-D378-4C7D-87D7-380F6B583BC1 + + + + + + +SYNANCEIIDAE + + + + + +Choridactylus multibarbus +Richardson 1848 + + + + + +Red Sea: +Egypt +( + +Haroun +et al +. 2017 + +). + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + + +Gulf of +Aqaba +: + +Jordan +( +Froukh 2001 +). + + +Red Sea main basin: +Eritrea +(Tortonese 1935, as + +Choridactylus mulitbarbis + +), +Saudi Arabia +( + +Bogorodsky +et al +. 2014b + +), +Yemen +( + +Kotthaus 1979, as + +Choridactylus multibarbis + + +). + + +General distribution: +Red Sea, Indo-West Pacific: Persian Gulf east to +Philippines +. + + + +Inimicus filamentosus +(Cuvier 1829) + + + + +Gulf of +Suez +: + +Egypt +(Golani, 1999). + + +Gulf of Aqaba: +Israel +( +Dor 1965 +), +Jordan +( +Khalaf & Disi 1997 +). + + +Red Sea main basin: +Egypt +( +Frøiland 1972 +). + + +General distribution: +Red Sea, western Indian Ocean: East Africa east to Mascarenes and +Maldives +. + + + +Minous coccineus +Alcock 1890 + + + +Red Sea: +Egypt +( + +Haroun +et al +. 2017 + +, as + +Minous monodactylus + +). + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + +Gulf of Aqaba: +Israel +( +Frøiland 1972 +, as + +Minuous +superciliosus + +; +Golani & Lerner 2007 +). + + +Red Sea main basin: +Eritrea +(Tortonese 1935, as + +Minous monodactylus + +; +Frøiland 1972 +, as + +Minous superciliosus + +; + +Matsunuma +et al +. 2017c + +), +Saudi Arabia +( + +Bogorodsky +et al +. 2014b + +; + +Matsunuma +et al +. 2017c + +). + + +General distribution: +Red Sea and Indo-West Pacific: +South Africa +east to +Philippines +. + + + +Minous inermis +Alcock 1889 + + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + + +Gulf +of +Aqaba +: + +¯ + + +Red Sea main basin: +Eritrea +( + +Matsunuma +et al +. 2017c + +). + + +General distribution: +Red Sea, northern Indian Ocean: +Somalia +east to Andaman Sea ( +Thailand +). + + + +Minous trachycephalus +(Bleeker 1855) + + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + +Gulf of Aqaba: +Israel +( + +Matsunuma +et al +. 2017c + +). + + +Red Sea main basin: +Eritrea +( + +Matsunuma +et al +. 2017c + +), +Saudi Arabia +( + +Matsunuma +et al +. 2017c + +). + + +General distribution: +Red Sea, Indo-West Pacific: +Sri Lanka +east to +Philippines +. + + + + + +Synanceia nana +Eschmeyer & Rama-Rao 1973 + + + + +Gulf of +Suez +: + +Egypt +( +Eschmeyer & Rama-Rao 1973 +). + + + + +Gulf of Aqaba: +Egypt +( +Eschmeyer & Rama-Rao 1973 +). + + + +Red Sea +main basin: - + + + +General distribution: +Red Sea +, northwestern Indian Ocean: Persian +Gulf +. + + + +Synanceia verrucosa +(Bloch & Schneider 1801) + + + + +Gulf of +Suez +: + +Egypt +( + +El-Ganainy +et al +2005 + +). + + +Gulf of Aqaba: +Israel +( +Ben-Tuvia & Steinitz 1952 +), +Jordan +( + +Bouchon +et al +. 1981 + +, as + +Synanceja verrucosa + +). + + +Red Sea main basin: +Egypt +( + +Klunzinger 1870, as + +Synanceja verrucosa + + +), +Sudan +( +Bamber 1915 +), +Saudi Arabia +(Rüppell 1838). + + +General distribution: +Red Sea +, Indo-West Pacific: East Africa east to Marshall, Tuamotu and Gambier islands. +Remark: +Lessepsian migrant int the Mediterranean (see + +Edelist +et al +2011 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/56/87/865687AC8E50443FFF0F0B47FDB47B3F.xml b/data/86/56/87/865687AC8E50443FFF0F0B47FDB47B3F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..271e33d7bab --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/56/87/865687AC8E50443FFF0F0B47FDB47B3F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,96 @@ + + + +Checklist of the Red Sea Fishes with delineation of the Gulf of Suez, Gulf of Aqaba, endemism and Lessepsian migrants + + + +Author + +Golani, Daniel + + + +Author + +Fricke, Ronald + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-11-05 + + +4509 + + +1 + + +1 +215 + + + +journal article +28027 +10.11646/zootaxa.4509.1.1 +6c170c2b-8792-4173-ac41-2aa1fe2b7ab7 +1175-5326 +2607566 +9D80FE28-D378-4C7D-87D7-380F6B583BC1 + + + + + + +TETRAROGIDAE + + + + +* + +Neocentropogon mesedai +Klausewitz 1985 + + + + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + +Gulf of Aqaba: +Israel +(Fricke +et al +. 2017b). + + +Red Sea main basin: +Saudi Arabia +( +Klausewitz 1985a +). + + +General distribution: +Red Sea +endemic. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/56/87/865687AC8E50443FFF0F0DD8FAE87A62.xml b/data/86/56/87/865687AC8E50443FFF0F0DD8FAE87A62.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a71ffed77ef --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/56/87/865687AC8E50443FFF0F0DD8FAE87A62.xml @@ -0,0 +1,125 @@ + + + +Checklist of the Red Sea Fishes with delineation of the Gulf of Suez, Gulf of Aqaba, endemism and Lessepsian migrants + + + +Author + +Golani, Daniel + + + +Author + +Fricke, Ronald + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-11-05 + + +4509 + + +1 + + +1 +215 + + + +journal article +28027 +10.11646/zootaxa.4509.1.1 +6c170c2b-8792-4173-ac41-2aa1fe2b7ab7 +1175-5326 +2607566 +9D80FE28-D378-4C7D-87D7-380F6B583BC1 + + + + + + +APISTIDAE + + + + + +Apistus carinatus +(Bloch & Schneider 1801) + + + + + + +Gulf of +Suez +: + +Egypt +(Cuvier in +Cuvier & Valenciennes 1829b +, as + +Apistus israelitarum + +; +Bayoumi 1972 +). + + +Gulf of Aqaba: +Israel +( +Golani & Lerner 2007 +). + + +Red Sea main basin: +Egypt +( + +Klunzinger 1870, as + +Apistus israelitarum + + +), +Eritrea +( +Frøiland 1972 +), +Saudi Arabia +( + +Bogorodsky +et al +. 2014b + +). + + +General distribution: +Red Sea, Indo-West Pacific: East Africa east to +Philippines +and +Papua +( +Indonesia +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/56/87/865687AC8E54443FFF0F09BDFF3E7CC5.xml b/data/86/56/87/865687AC8E54443FFF0F09BDFF3E7CC5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4fd4b2fa013 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/56/87/865687AC8E54443FFF0F09BDFF3E7CC5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1581 @@ + + + +Checklist of the Red Sea Fishes with delineation of the Gulf of Suez, Gulf of Aqaba, endemism and Lessepsian migrants + + + +Author + +Golani, Daniel + + + +Author + +Fricke, Ronald + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-11-05 + + +4509 + + +1 + + +1 +215 + + + +journal article +28027 +10.11646/zootaxa.4509.1.1 +6c170c2b-8792-4173-ac41-2aa1fe2b7ab7 +1175-5326 +2607566 +9D80FE28-D378-4C7D-87D7-380F6B583BC1 + + + + + + +SCORPAENIDAE + + + + + +Brachypterois serrulifer +(Fowler, 1938) + + + + + + +Red Sea +: + +( + +Frøiland 1972, as + +Brachypterois serrulifer + + +). + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + + +Gulf +of +Aqaba +: + +¯ + + + +Red Sea +main basin: + +¯ + + +General distribution: +Southern Red Sea, Indo-West Pacific: +Madagascar +, +Oman +and Persian Gulf east to southern +Japan +and +Philippines +. + + + + + +Dendrochirus hemprichi +Matsunuma, Motomura & Bogorodsky 2017 + + + + +Gulf of +Suez +: + +Egypt +( + +Gruvel & Chabanaud 1937, as + +Pterois brachyptera + + +). + + + + +Gulf of Aqaba: +Egypt +( + +Matsunuma +et al +. 2017b + +), +Israel +( +Ben-Tuvia & Steinitz 1952 +, as + +Dendrochirus brachypterus + +; + +Matsunuma +et al +. 2017b + +); +Jordan +( + +Bouchon +et al +. 1981 + +, as + +Dendrochirus brachypterus +, + +Matsunuma +et al +. 2017b + + +). + + +Red Sea main basin: +Egypt +( +Klunzinger 1870 +, as + +Pterois brachyptera + +; + +Matsunuma +et al +. 2017b + +), +Sudan +( + +Debelius 2007, as + +Dendrochirus zebra + + +), +Eritrea +(Tortonese 1935, as + +Pterois brachypterus + +; + +Matsunuma +et al +. 2017b + +). + + +General distribution: +Red Sea, western Indian Ocean: East and +South Africa +to +Seychelles +and +Madagascar +. + + + + +Remark: +Previous +Red Sea +records of + +Dendrochirus brachypterus + +(non Cuvier 1829) and + +D. zebra + +(non Cuvier 1829) are based on + +D. hemprichi + +(see + +Matsunuma +et al +. 2017b + +). + + + +Neomerinthe erostris +(Alcock 1896) + + + + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + + +Gulf +of +Aqaba +: + +¯ + + +Red Sea main basin: +Eritrea +( +Zajonz & Klausewitz 2002 +, as + +Neomerinthe bathyperimensis + +; + +Motomura +et al +. 2015 + +). + + +General distribution: +Red Sea, Indo-West Pacific: +Madagascar +and +Réunion +(Mascarenes) east to +French Polynesia +. + + + +Parascorpaena aurita +(Rüppell 1838) + + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + + +Gulf +of +Aqaba +: + +¯ + + +Red Sea main basin: +Egypt +( + +Klunzinger 1870, as + +Scorpaena +aurita + + +), +Eritrea +( + +Kossmann & Räuber 1877, as + +Scorpaena +aurita + + +). + + +General distribution: +Red Sea, Indo-West Pacific: East Africa east to +Philippines +. + + + +Parascorpaena mossambica +(Peters 1855) + + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + +Gulf of Aqaba: +Israel +( + +Fricke +et al +. 2016b + +). + + + +Red Sea +main basin: + +Sudan +( + +Bamber 1915, as +Scorpaena longicornis + +). + + +General distribution: +Red Sea, Indian Ocean: East Africa east to western +Indonesia +. + + + +Pteroidichthys amboinensis +Bleeker 1856 + + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + +Gulf of Aqaba: +Israel +( +Frøiland 1972 +; + +Fricke +et al +. 2015b + +). + + + +Red Sea +main basin: + +¯ + + +General distribution: +Red Sea, Indo-West Pacific: +India +east to southern +Japan, Philippines +and +Fiji +. + + + +Pterois cincta +Rüppell 1838 + + + + +Gulf of +Suez +: + +Egypt +( + +El-Ganainy +et al +2005 + +, as + +Pterois radiata + +). + + +Gulf of Aqaba: +Egypt +( +Matsunuma & Motomura 2015 +), +Israel +( +Tortonese 1968 +, as + +Pterois radiata + +; +Matsunuma & Motomura 2015 +), +Jordan +( + +Khalaf & Disi 1997, as + +Pterois radiata + + +). + + +Red Sea main basin: +Egypt +( +Klunzinger 1870 +), +Sudan +( +Matsunuma & Motomura 2015 +), +Eritrea +( +Frøiland 1972 +, as + +Pterois radiata + +; +Matsunuma & Motomura 2015 +), +Saudi Arabia +(Rüppell 1838), +Yemen +( +Matsunuma & Motomura 2015 +). + + +General distribution: + +Red Sea +, +northwestern Indian Ocean + +: +Gulf +of +Aden +. + + + + +Remark: +Red Sea +records of + +Pterois radiata + +(non Cuvier 1829) are based on this species. + + + +Pterois +miles + +(Bennett 1828) + + + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + +Gulf of Aqaba: +Egypt +( + +Marshall 1952, as + +Pterois volitans + + +), +Israel +( +Ben-Tuvia & Steinitz 1952 +, as + +Pterois volitans + +; +Golani & Sonin 1992 +), +Jordan +( + +Bouchon +et al +. 1981 + +, as + +Pterois volitans + +; +Golani & Sonin 1992 +). + + +Red Sea main basin: +Egypt +( + +Klunzinger 1870, as + +Pterois volitans + + +), +Sudan +( +Bamber 1915 +), +Eritrea +(Tortonese + + +1935, as + +Pterois volitans + +), +Saudi Arabia +( +Tortonese 1983 +, as + +Pterois + +sp. 5; + +Matsunuma +et al +. 2017a + +), +Yemen +( + +Picaglia 1895, as + +Pterois volitans + + +). + + +General distribution: +Red Sea, Indo-West Pacific: East Africa east to +Indonesia +. + + + + +Remark: +Lessepsian migrant into eastern Mediterranean (see +Golani & Sonin 1992 +). + + + +Pterois mombasae +(Smith 1957) + + + + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + + +Gulf of +Aqaba +: + +Jordan +( +Debelius 2007 +). + + + +Red Sea +main basin: + +¯ + + +General distribution: +Red Sea, Indian Ocean: East and +South Africa +and +Madagascar +east to western +Indonesia +. + + + +Pterois russelii +Bennett 1831 + + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + +Gulf of Aqaba: +Israel +( +Frøiland 1972 +, as + +Pterois russelli + +; + +Matsunuma +et al +. 2017a + +). + + +Red Sea main basin: +Saudi Arabia +( + +Matsunuma +et al +. 2017a + +). + + +General distribution: +Red Sea, Indo-West Pacific: East Africa east to +Philippines +. + + +* +Scorpaena +sp. + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + +Gulf of Aqaba: +Israel +( + +Tortonese 1968, as + +Scorpaena +erythraea + +; Fricke +et al +., MS + +). + + + +Red Sea +main basin: + +¯ + + +General distribution: +Red Sea +endemic. + + + +Scorpaenodes evides + +( +Jordan +& Thompson 1914) + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + + +Gulf +of +Aqaba +: New record + +(based on HUJ 9349). + + + +Red Sea +main basin: + +¯ + + +General distribution: +Red Sea +, Indo-West Pacific: East Africa east to Hawaiian Islands. + + + + +Remark: +A single specimen (HUJ 9349) from the +Gulf +of +Aqaba +was identified by S. Poss as + +S. littoralis +(Tanaka 1917) + +, which is a junior synonym of + +S. evides + +. + + + +Scorpaenodes guamensis +(Quoy & Gaimard 1824) + + + + + +Gulf of Suez: +Eritrea +( + +Botros 1971, as + +Sebastes guamensis + + +). + + +Gulf of Aqaba: +Israel +( +Frøiland 1972 +; +Goren & Karplus 1983a +). + + +Red Sea main basin: +Egypt +( + +Klunzinger 1870, as + +Sebastes rubropunctata + + +), +Sudan +( + +Bamber 1915, as + +Sebastes polylepis + + +), +Eritrea +(Cuvier in +Cuvier & Valenciennes 1829b +, as + +Scorpaena +rubropunctata + +; Rüppell 1838, as +Scorpaena chilioprista +), +Saudi Arabia +( + +Roux-Estève & Fourmanoir 1955, as + +Scorpaenodes scabra + + +). + + +General distribution: +Red Sea, Indo-West Pacific: East Africa east to +Wake +, Marshall and Marquesas islands. + + + +Scorpaenodes hirsutus +(Smith 1957) + + + +Red Sea: +Egypt +( + +Haroun +et al +. 2017 + +). + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + +Gulf of Aqaba: +Israel +( +Frøiland 1972 +). + + + +Red Sea +main basin: + +¯ + + +General distribution: +Red Sea, Indo-West Pacific: East Africa east to +Marshall Islands +and +Pitcairn +Group. + + + +Scorpaenodes parvipinnis +(Garrett 1864) + + + + +Red Sea +: + +( +Eschmeyer & Randall 1975 +). + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + +Gulf of Aqaba: +Egypt +( +Debelius 2007 +). + + + +Red Sea +main basin: + +¯ + + +General distribution: +Red Sea +, Indo-West Pacific: East Africa east to Hawaiian, +Marquesas +and Society islands. +* + +Scorpaenodes steinitzi +Klausewitz & Frøiland 1970 + + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + +Gulf of Aqaba: +Israel +( +Klausewitz & Frøiland 1970 +). + + +Red Sea main basin: +Egypt +( + +Frøiland 1972, as + +Scorpaenodes varipinnis + + +); +Saudi Arabia +( + +Frøiland 1972, as + +Scorpaenodes varipinnis + + +). + + +General distribution: +Red Sea +endemic. + + + +Scorpaenopsis barbata +(Rüppell 1838) + + + + +Gulf of +Suez +: + +Egypt +( + +El-Ganainy +et al +2005 + +, as + +Scorpaenopsis barbatus + +). + + +Gulf of Aqaba: +Egypt +( +Randall & Eschmeyer 2001 +), +Israel +( +Steinitz & Ben-Tuvia 1955 +, as + +Scorpaenopsis gibbosa + +; +Randall & Eschmeyer 2001 +), +Jordan +( + +Khalaf & Disi 1997, as + +Scorpaenopsis barbatus + + +). + + +Red Sea main basin: +Egypt +( + +Klunzinger 1870, as + +Scorpaena +gibbosa + + +), +Sudan +( +Randall & Eschmeyer 2001 +), +Eritrea +(Rüppell 1838, as + +Scorpaena +barbata + +), +Saudi Arabia +( + +Tortonese 1983, as + +Scorpaenopsis gibbosa + + +). + + +General distribution: +Red Sea, northwestern Indian Ocean: +Somalia +to Persian Gulf. + + + +Scorpaenopsis diabolus +(Cuvier 1829) + + + + +Gulf of +Suez +: + +Egypt +( + +El-Ganainy +et al +2005 + +). + + +Gulf of Aqaba: +Egypt +( +Randall & Eschmeyer 2001 +), +Jordan +( +Khalaf & Disi 1997 +). + + +Red Sea main basin: +Egypt +( +Randall & Eschmeyer 2001 +). + + +General distribution: + +Red Sea +, Indo-West Pacific: +East Africa +east to Hawaiian + +, + +Marquesas +and +Society islands + +. + + + +Scorpaenopsis oxycephala +(Bleeker 1849) + + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + +Gulf of Aqaba: +Egypt +( + +Debelius 2007, as + +Scorpaenopsis oxycephalus + + +), +Israel +( +Baranes & Golani 1993 +), +Jordan +( + +Khalaf & Zajonz 2007, as + +Scorpaenopsis oxycephalus + + +). + + + +Red Sea +main basin: + +Sudan +( +Randall & Eschmeyer 2001 +). + + +General distribution: +Red Sea, Indo-West Pacific: East Africa east to +Palau +and New +Guinea +. + + + + + +Scorpaenopsis possi +Randall & Eschmeyer 2001 + + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + + + +Gulf of Aqaba: +Egypt +( +Randall & Eschmeyer 2001 +), +Israel +( + +Ben-Tuvia & Steinitz 1952, as + +Scorpaenopsis cirrhosus + + +). + + +Red Sea main basin: +Egypt +( + +Klunzinger 1870, as + +Scorpaena +cirrhosa + + +), +Eritrea +( + +Botros 1971, as + +Scorpaena +cirrhosa + + +). + + +General distribution: + +Red Sea +, Indo-West Pacific: +East Africa +east to Caroline and + +Marquesas Islands +. + + + +Scorpaenopsis venosa +(Cuvier 1829) + + + + +Gulf +of + +Suez +: New record + + +(based on HUJ 5708, as identified by +S. Poss +). + + + +Gulf +of +Aqaba +: + +¯ + + + +Red Sea +main basin: + +¯ + + +General distribution: +Red Sea, Indo-West Pacific: East Africa east to southern +Japan +, +Philippines +and New +Guinea +. + + + + + +Scorpaenopsis vittapinna +Randall & Eschmeyer 2001 + + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + + + +Gulf of Aqaba: +Egypt +( +Randall & Eschmeyer 2001 +). + + + +Red Sea +main basin: + +¯ + + +General distribution: +Red Sea +, Indo-West Pacific: East Africa east to +Marquesas +and Society islands. + + + +Sebastapistes cyanostigma +(Bleeker 1856) + + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + +Gulf of Aqaba: +Egypt +( + +Marshall 1952, as + +Scorpaenopsis albobrunneus + + +), +Israel +( + +Fowler & Steinitz 1956, as +Scorpaena aqabae + +), +Jordan +( +Khalaf & Disi 1997 +). + + +Red Sea main basin: +Egypt +( + +Marshall 1952, as + +Scorpaenopsis albobrunneus + + +). + + +General distribution: +Red Sea, Indo-West Pacific: East Africa east to +Mariana Islands +and +Phoenix Islands +( +Kiribati +). + + + +Sebastapistes strongia +(Cuvier 1829) + + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + +Gulf of Aqaba: +Egypt +( + +Frøiland 1972, as +Sebastapistes tristis + +), +Israel +( +Frøiland 1972 +). + + +Red Sea main basin: +Egypt +( + +Klunzinger 1870, as + +Scorpaena +tristis + +and + +Sebastes strongia + + +), +Sudan +( + +Frøiland 1972, as + +Sebastapistes tristis + + +), +Saudi Arabia +( + +Roux-Estève & Fourmanoir 1955, as + +Kantapus oglinus + + +). + + +General distribution: + +Red Sea +, Indo-West Pacific: +East Africa +east to Mariana, Gilbert + +, + +Marquesas +and +Gambier islands + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/56/87/865687AC8E5C4433FF0F0BD5FD9579B5.xml b/data/86/56/87/865687AC8E5C4433FF0F0BD5FD9579B5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..96bfbeba301 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/56/87/865687AC8E5C4433FF0F0BD5FD9579B5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,232 @@ + + + +Checklist of the Red Sea Fishes with delineation of the Gulf of Suez, Gulf of Aqaba, endemism and Lessepsian migrants + + + +Author + +Golani, Daniel + + + +Author + +Fricke, Ronald + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-11-05 + + +4509 + + +1 + + +1 +215 + + + +journal article +28027 +10.11646/zootaxa.4509.1.1 +6c170c2b-8792-4173-ac41-2aa1fe2b7ab7 +1175-5326 +2607566 +9D80FE28-D378-4C7D-87D7-380F6B583BC1 + + + + + + +SERRANIDAE + + + + + + + +Aethaloperca rogaa +(Forsskål in +Niebuhr 1775 +) + + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + + + +Gulf of Aqaba: +Egypt +( +Randall & Heemstra 1991 +), +Israel +( +Diamant & Shpigel 1985 +). + + +Red Sea main basin: +Egypt +( + +Klunzinger 1870, as + +Serranus rogaa + + +), +Sudan +( +Botros 1971 +, as + +Serranus rogaa + +; +Randall & Heemstra 1991 +), +Eritrea +( +Randall & Heemstra 1991 +), +Saudi Arabia +(Forsskål in +Niebuhr 1775 +, as + +Perca rogaa + +and + +P. lunaria + +; see +Fricke 2008 +). + + +General distribution: +Red Sea, Indo-West Pacific, East Africa east to +Marshall Islands +, +Fiji +and +Samoa +. + + + + + +Anyperodon leucogrammicus +( +Valenciennes 1828 +) + + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + + + +Gulf of Aqaba: +Israel +( +Steinitz & Ben-Tuvia 1956 +). + + +Red Sea main basin: +Egypt +( +Klunzinger 1870 +, as + +Serranus micronotatus + +; +Randall & Heemstra 1991 +), +Sudan +( +Randall & Heemstra 1991 +), +Eritrea +(Rüppell 1838, as + +Serranus micronotatus + +; +Randall & Heemstra 1991 +), +Saudi Arabia +( +Randall & Heemstra 1991 +). + + +General distribution: +Red Sea, Indo-West Pacific: East Africa east to Marshall and +Phoenix islands +and +Tonga +. + + + +Aulacocephalus temminckii +Bleeker 1854 + + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + + +Gulf of +Aqaba +: + +Jordan +( +Ajiad 1987a +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/56/87/865687AC8E5C4433FF0F0D96FB447AF3.xml b/data/86/56/87/865687AC8E5C4433FF0F0D96FB447AF3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c152ba4cef2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/56/87/865687AC8E5C4433FF0F0D96FB447AF3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,156 @@ + + + +Checklist of the Red Sea Fishes with delineation of the Gulf of Suez, Gulf of Aqaba, endemism and Lessepsian migrants + + + +Author + +Golani, Daniel + + + +Author + +Fricke, Ronald + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-11-05 + + +4509 + + +1 + + +1 +215 + + + +journal article +28027 +10.11646/zootaxa.4509.1.1 +6c170c2b-8792-4173-ac41-2aa1fe2b7ab7 +1175-5326 +2607566 +9D80FE28-D378-4C7D-87D7-380F6B583BC1 + + + + + + +AMBASSIDAE + + + + + + + +Ambassis dussumieri +Cuvier 1828 + + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + + + + +Gulf +of +Aqaba +: + +¯ + + +Red Sea main basin: +Egypt +( +Klunzinger 1884 +, as + +Ambassis denticulata + +; +Anderson & Heemstra 2003 +). + + +General distribution: +Red Sea, Indo-West Pacific: East Africa east to +Philippines +and New +Guinea +. + + + +Ambassis urotaenia +Bleeker 1852 + + + + +Red Sea +: + +( +Anderson & Heemstra 2003 +). + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + + +Gulf +of +Aqaba +: + +¯ + + + +Red Sea +main basin: + +¯ + + +General distribution: +Red Sea, Indo-West Pacific: East Africa east to +Micronesia +and +Fiji +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/56/87/865687AC8E5C4433FF0F0E68FAF17C32.xml b/data/86/56/87/865687AC8E5C4433FF0F0E68FAF17C32.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5dd7307ebd4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/56/87/865687AC8E5C4433FF0F0E68FAF17C32.xml @@ -0,0 +1,117 @@ + + + +Checklist of the Red Sea Fishes with delineation of the Gulf of Suez, Gulf of Aqaba, endemism and Lessepsian migrants + + + +Author + +Golani, Daniel + + + +Author + +Fricke, Ronald + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-11-05 + + +4509 + + +1 + + +1 +215 + + + +journal article +28027 +10.11646/zootaxa.4509.1.1 +6c170c2b-8792-4173-ac41-2aa1fe2b7ab7 +1175-5326 +2607566 +9D80FE28-D378-4C7D-87D7-380F6B583BC1 + + + + + + +PEGASIDAE + + + + + +Eurypegasus draconis +(Linnaeus 1766) + + + + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + +Gulf of Aqaba: +Egypt +( +Palsson & Pietsch 1989 +), +Israel +( + +Steinitz & Ben-Tuvia 1955, as + +Pegasus draconis + + +), +Jordan +( +Khalaf & Disi 1997 +). + + + +Red Sea +main basin: + +Sudan +( +Palsson & Pietsch 1989 +). + + +General distribution: + +Red Sea +, Indo-West Pacific: +East Africa +east to Marshall and + +Marquesas islands +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/56/87/865687AC8E5D4432FF0F0912FCBE79B7.xml b/data/86/56/87/865687AC8E5D4432FF0F0912FCBE79B7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f9a385e4742 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/56/87/865687AC8E5D4432FF0F0912FCBE79B7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,134 @@ + + + +Checklist of the Red Sea Fishes with delineation of the Gulf of Suez, Gulf of Aqaba, endemism and Lessepsian migrants + + + +Author + +Golani, Daniel + + + +Author + +Fricke, Ronald + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-11-05 + + +4509 + + +1 + + +1 +215 + + + +journal article +28027 +10.11646/zootaxa.4509.1.1 +6c170c2b-8792-4173-ac41-2aa1fe2b7ab7 +1175-5326 +2607566 +9D80FE28-D378-4C7D-87D7-380F6B583BC1 + + + + + + +DACTYLOPTERIDAE + + + + + +Dactyloptena gilberti +Snyder 1909 + + + + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + + +Gulf +of +Aqaba +: + +¯ + + +Red Sea main basin: +Saudi Arabia +( + +Bogorodsky +et al +. 2014b + +). + + +General distribution: +Red Sea, Indo-West Pacific: +Somalia +, +Oman +and Persian Gulf east to Gulf of +Thailand +and southern +Japan +. + + + +Dactyloptena peterseni +(Nyström 1887) + + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + +Gulf of Aqaba: +Israel +( +Dor 1970 +), +Jordan +( +Khalaf & Disi 1997 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/56/87/865687AC8E5D4432FF0F0BD0FDB47B8E.xml b/data/86/56/87/865687AC8E5D4432FF0F0BD0FDB47B8E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d68d22f63eb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/56/87/865687AC8E5D4432FF0F0BD0FDB47B8E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,98 @@ + + + +Checklist of the Red Sea Fishes with delineation of the Gulf of Suez, Gulf of Aqaba, endemism and Lessepsian migrants + + + +Author + +Golani, Daniel + + + +Author + +Fricke, Ronald + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-11-05 + + +4509 + + +1 + + +1 +215 + + + +journal article +28027 +10.11646/zootaxa.4509.1.1 +6c170c2b-8792-4173-ac41-2aa1fe2b7ab7 +1175-5326 +2607566 +9D80FE28-D378-4C7D-87D7-380F6B583BC1 + + + + + + +LIPARIDAE + + + + +*Liparis + +fishelsoni +Smith 1967 + + + + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + + +Gulf +of +Aqaba +: + +¯ + + +Red Sea main basin: +Eritrea +( +Smith 1967 +). + + +General distribution: +Red Sea +endemic. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/56/87/865687AC8E5E4431FF0F0FBCFD797D36.xml b/data/86/56/87/865687AC8E5E4431FF0F0FBCFD797D36.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..85f150ef016 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/56/87/865687AC8E5E4431FF0F0FBCFD797D36.xml @@ -0,0 +1,196 @@ + + + +Checklist of the Red Sea Fishes with delineation of the Gulf of Suez, Gulf of Aqaba, endemism and Lessepsian migrants + + + +Author + +Golani, Daniel + + + +Author + +Fricke, Ronald + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-11-05 + + +4509 + + +1 + + +1 +215 + + + +journal article +28027 +10.11646/zootaxa.4509.1.1 +6c170c2b-8792-4173-ac41-2aa1fe2b7ab7 +1175-5326 +2607566 +9D80FE28-D378-4C7D-87D7-380F6B583BC1 + + + + + + +TRIGLIDAE + + + + + +Lepidotrigla bispinosa +Steindachner 1898 + + + + + + +Gulf of +Suez +: + +Egypt +( +Steindachner 1898a +). + + +Gulf of Aqaba: +Israel +( +Baranes & Golani 1993 +). + + + +Red Sea +main basin: + +¯ + + +General distribution: +Red Sea, northwestern Indian Ocean: +Somalia +and Persian Gulf east to western +India +. + + + +Lepidotrigla spiloptera +Günther 1880 + + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + +Gulf of Aqaba: +Israel +( +Baranes & Golani 1993 +). + + + +Red Sea +main basin: + +¯ + + +General distribution: +Red Sea, Indo-West Pacific: East Africa east to +Philippines +. + + + + +* + +Pterygotrigla spirai +Golani & Baranes 1997 + + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + + + +Gulf of Aqaba: +Egypt +( +Golani & Baranes 1997 +), +Israel +( +Baranes & Golani 1993 +, as + +Pterygotrigla + +sp.; +Golani & Baranes 1997 +), +Jordan +( +Khalaf et a. 1996 +, as + +Pterygotrigla hemisticta + +; +Khalaf & Zajonz 2007 +). + + + +Red Sea +main basin: + +¯ + + +General distribution: +Gulf +of +Aqaba +endemic. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/56/87/865687AC8E5E4432FF0F0C8AFC307ACD.xml b/data/86/56/87/865687AC8E5E4432FF0F0C8AFC307ACD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..620b7bdf31c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/56/87/865687AC8E5E4432FF0F0C8AFC307ACD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,548 @@ + + + +Checklist of the Red Sea Fishes with delineation of the Gulf of Suez, Gulf of Aqaba, endemism and Lessepsian migrants + + + +Author + +Golani, Daniel + + + +Author + +Fricke, Ronald + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-11-05 + + +4509 + + +1 + + +1 +215 + + + +journal article +28027 +10.11646/zootaxa.4509.1.1 +6c170c2b-8792-4173-ac41-2aa1fe2b7ab7 +1175-5326 +2607566 +9D80FE28-D378-4C7D-87D7-380F6B583BC1 + + + + + + +PLATYCEPHALIDAE + + + + + +Cociella punctata +(Cuvier 1829) + + + + + + +Gulf of +Suez +: + +Egypt +(Golani, 1999). + + +Gulf of Aqaba: +Israel +( + +Baranes & Golani 1993, as + +Cociella crocodila + + +). + + +Red Sea main basin: +Egypt +( + +Hassanine 2005, as + +Cociella crocodila + + +). + + +General distribution: +Red Sea, Indo-West Pacific: East Africa east to +Philippines +and +Vanuatu +. + + + +Grammoplites suppositus +(Troschel 1840) + + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + + +Gulf +of +Aqaba +: + +¯ + + +Red Sea main basin: +Eritrea +( +Knapp 1979 +), +Saudi Arabia +( + +Bogorodsky +et al +. 2014b + +). + + +General distribution: +Southern Red Sea, Indian Ocean: +Somalia +and Persian Gulf east to +Sri Lanka +. + + + + + +Onigocia bimaculata +Knapp, Imamura & Sakashita 2000 + + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + + + +Gulf of Aqaba: +Egypt +( + +Knapp +et al +. 2000 + +), +Israel +( + +Knapp +et al +. 2000 + +). + + + +Red Sea +main basin: + +¯ + + +General distribution: +Red Sea, Indo-West Pacific: +Comoros +and +Mauritius +east to Society Islands. + + + +Papilloculiceps longiceps +(Cuvier 1829) + + + + +Gulf of +Suez +: + +Egypt +(Rüppell 1838, as + +Platycephalus tentaculatus + +; +Gruvel 1936 +, as + +Platycephalus longiceps + +). + + +Gulf of Aqaba: +Egypt +( +Golani & Ben-Tuvia 1990 +), +Israel +( +Ben-Tuvia & Steinitz 1952 +, as + +Platycephalus tentaculatus + +; +Golani & Ben-Tuvia 1990 +). + + +Red Sea main basin: +Egypt +( + +Klunzinger 1870, as + +Platycephalus longiceps + + +), +Eritrea +(Cuvier in +Cuvier & Valenciennes 1829b +, as + +Platycephalus longiceps + +). + + +General distribution: +Red Sea, western Indian Ocean: Gulf of +Oman +and Gulf of Aden south to northern +South Africa +and +Madagascar +. + + + + +Remark: +Lessepsian migrant into eastern Mediterranean (see +Golani & Ben-Tuvia 1990 +). + + + +Platycephalus indicus +(Linnaeus 1758) + + + + + + +Gulf of +Suez +: + +Egypt +( +Tillier 1902 +, as + +Platycephalus insidiator + +; +Bayoumi 1972 +). + + +Gulf +of +Aqaba +: + + +Red Sea main basin: +Egypt +( + +Klunzinger 1870, as + +Platycephalus insidiator + + +), +Sudan +( +Bamber 1915 +), +Eritrea +( + +Picaglia 1895, as + +Platycephalus insidiator + + +), +Yemen +(Heda +et al +. 1998). + + +General distribution: +Red Sea, Indo-West Pacific: East Africa east to southern +Japan +, +Philippines +and New +Guinea +. + + + + +Remark: +Lessepsian migrant into eastern Mediterranean (see +Ben-Tuvia 1966 +). + + + +Rogadius pristiger +(Cuvier 1829) + + + + + + +Gulf of +Suez +: + +Egypt +( +Bayoumi 1972 +, as + +Platycephalus tuberculatus + +; + +Sabrah +et al +. 2015 + +, as + +Rogadius asper + +). + + +Gulf of Aqaba: +Israel +( +Ben-Tuvia & Steinitz 1952 +, as + +Platycephalus tuberculatus + +; +Dor 1970 +). + + +Red Sea main basin: +Eritrea +( + +Knapp 1979, as + +Rogadius asper + + +). + + +General distribution: +Red Sea, Indo-West Pacific: East Africa east to southern +Japan +and New +Guinea +. + + + +Sorsogona prionota +(Sauvage 1873) + + + + +Gulf of +Suez +: + +Egypt +( +Knapp 1979 +). + + +Gulf of Aqaba: +Israel +( +Golani & Ben-Tuvia 1990 +). + + +Red Sea main basin: +Egypt +( +Kotthaus 1980 +), +Saudi Arabia +( + +Bogorodsky +et al +. 2014b + +). + + +General distribution: +Red Sea, western Indian Ocean: East Africa east to +Pakistan +. + + + + +Remark: +Lessepsian migrant into eastern Mediterranean (see +Golani & Ben-Tuvia 1990 +). + + + + + +Thysanophrys springeri +Knapp 2013 + + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + + + +Gulf of Aqaba: +Egypt +( +Knapp 2013 +). + + +Red Sea main basin: +Eritrea +( +Knapp 2013 +), +Yemen +( +Knapp 2013 +). + + + + +Remark: +Red Sea +records of + +Thysanophrys chiltonae + +(non Schultz 1966) are based on this species (see +Knapp 2013 +). + + +General distribution: + +Red Sea +, +northwestern Indian Ocean + +: +Gulf +of +Aden +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/56/87/865687AC8E5F4430FF0F0AA0FDB47902.xml b/data/86/56/87/865687AC8E5F4430FF0F0AA0FDB47902.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8f3b7b99d2b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/56/87/865687AC8E5F4430FF0F0AA0FDB47902.xml @@ -0,0 +1,166 @@ + + + +Checklist of the Red Sea Fishes with delineation of the Gulf of Suez, Gulf of Aqaba, endemism and Lessepsian migrants + + + +Author + +Golani, Daniel + + + +Author + +Fricke, Ronald + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-11-05 + + +4509 + + +1 + + +1 +215 + + + +journal article +28027 +10.11646/zootaxa.4509.1.1 +6c170c2b-8792-4173-ac41-2aa1fe2b7ab7 +1175-5326 +2607566 +9D80FE28-D378-4C7D-87D7-380F6B583BC1 + + + + + + +APLOACTINIDAE + + + + + + + +Cocotropus steinitzi +Eschmeyer & Dor 1978 + + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + + + +Gulf of Aqaba: +Israel +( +Eschmeyer & Dor 1978 +). + + + +Red Sea +main basin: + +¯ + + +General distribution: +Red Sea, Indo-West Pacific: Andaman Islands; northern +Papua New Guinea +. + + + + +* + +Ptarmus gallus +( +Kossmann & Räuber 1877 +) + + + + +Gulf of +Suez +: + +Egypt +( + +Fricke +et al +. 2017c + +). + + + + + +Gulf +of +Aqaba +: + +¯ + + +Red Sea main basin: +Egypt +( +Botros 1971 +), +Sudan +( +Frøiland 1972 +; +Johnson 2004 +), +Eritrea +( + +Kossmann & Räuber 1877, as + +Tetraroge gallus + + +), +Saudi Arabia +( +Tortonese 1983 +). + + +General distribution: +Red Sea +endemic. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/56/87/865687AC8E60440FFF0F0984FB2A79DE.xml b/data/86/56/87/865687AC8E60440FFF0F0984FB2A79DE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..aad05be58f6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/56/87/865687AC8E60440FFF0F0984FB2A79DE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,118 @@ + + + +Checklist of the Red Sea Fishes with delineation of the Gulf of Suez, Gulf of Aqaba, endemism and Lessepsian migrants + + + +Author + +Golani, Daniel + + + +Author + +Fricke, Ronald + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-11-05 + + +4509 + + +1 + + +1 +215 + + + +journal article +28027 +10.11646/zootaxa.4509.1.1 +6c170c2b-8792-4173-ac41-2aa1fe2b7ab7 +1175-5326 +2607566 +9D80FE28-D378-4C7D-87D7-380F6B583BC1 + + + + + + +STEGOSTOMATIDAE + + + + + +Stegostoma fasciatum +(Hermann 1783) + + + + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + + +Gulf of +Aqaba +: + +Jordan +( +Khalaf & Disi 1997 +). + + +Red Sea main basin: +Egypt +( +Klunzinger 1871 +), +Eritrea +(Tortonese 1935, as + +Stegostoma varius + +; +Baranes 2013 +), +Saudi Arabia +(Rüppell 1837, as + +Scyllium heptagonum + +; +Spaet & Berumen 2015 +). + + +General distribution: +Red Sea, Indo-West Pacific: East Africa east to +Marshall Islands +and +Samoa +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/56/87/865687AC8E60440FFF0F0A1DFAC17820.xml b/data/86/56/87/865687AC8E60440FFF0F0A1DFAC17820.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..758d03b3d0b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/56/87/865687AC8E60440FFF0F0A1DFAC17820.xml @@ -0,0 +1,116 @@ + + + +Checklist of the Red Sea Fishes with delineation of the Gulf of Suez, Gulf of Aqaba, endemism and Lessepsian migrants + + + +Author + +Golani, Daniel + + + +Author + +Fricke, Ronald + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-11-05 + + +4509 + + +1 + + +1 +215 + + + +journal article +28027 +10.11646/zootaxa.4509.1.1 +6c170c2b-8792-4173-ac41-2aa1fe2b7ab7 +1175-5326 +2607566 +9D80FE28-D378-4C7D-87D7-380F6B583BC1 + + + + + + +GINGLYMOSTOMATIDAE + + + + + +Nebrius ferrugineus +(Lesson 1831) + + + + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + +Gulf of Aqaba: +Egypt +( +Baranes 2013 +). + + +Red Sea main basin: +Egypt +( + +Klunzinger 1871, as + +Ginglymostoma mülleri + + +), +Sudan +( + +Tortonese 1956, as + +Ginglymostoma concolor + + +), +Eritrea +(Rüppell 1837, as + +Nebrius concolor + +), +Saudi Arabia +( +Spaet & Berumen 2015 +). +General distribution: +Red Sea, Indo-West Pacific: East Africa east to Society and Marquesas islands. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/56/87/865687AC8E60440FFF0F0CD2FD3F7A88.xml b/data/86/56/87/865687AC8E60440FFF0F0CD2FD3F7A88.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a7f2f68687f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/56/87/865687AC8E60440FFF0F0CD2FD3F7A88.xml @@ -0,0 +1,109 @@ + + + +Checklist of the Red Sea Fishes with delineation of the Gulf of Suez, Gulf of Aqaba, endemism and Lessepsian migrants + + + +Author + +Golani, Daniel + + + +Author + +Fricke, Ronald + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-11-05 + + +4509 + + +1 + + +1 +215 + + + +journal article +28027 +10.11646/zootaxa.4509.1.1 +6c170c2b-8792-4173-ac41-2aa1fe2b7ab7 +1175-5326 +2607566 +9D80FE28-D378-4C7D-87D7-380F6B583BC1 + + + + + + +ALOPIIDAE + + + + + +Alopias pelagicus +Nakamura 1935 + + + + + + +Gulf of +Suez +: + +Egypt +( +Baranes 2013 +). + + + +Gulf of +Aqaba +: + +Jordan +( +Khalaf 2004 +; +Baranes 2013 +). + + +Red Sea main basin: +Egypt +( + +Gohar & Mazhar 1964, as + +Alopias vulpinus + + +), +Saudi Arabia +( +Spaet & Berumen 2015 +). +General distribution: +Circumglobal in tropical seas. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/56/87/865687AC8E60440FFF0F0D90FC437DCF.xml b/data/86/56/87/865687AC8E60440FFF0F0D90FC437DCF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..54a4e39f58b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/56/87/865687AC8E60440FFF0F0D90FC437DCF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,105 @@ + + + +Checklist of the Red Sea Fishes with delineation of the Gulf of Suez, Gulf of Aqaba, endemism and Lessepsian migrants + + + +Author + +Golani, Daniel + + + +Author + +Fricke, Ronald + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-11-05 + + +4509 + + +1 + + +1 +215 + + + +journal article +28027 +10.11646/zootaxa.4509.1.1 +6c170c2b-8792-4173-ac41-2aa1fe2b7ab7 +1175-5326 +2607566 +9D80FE28-D378-4C7D-87D7-380F6B583BC1 + + + + + + +LAMNIDAE + + + + + +Isurus oxyrinchus +Rafinesque 1810 + + + + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + +Gulf of Aqaba: +Israel +( +Randall & Levy 1976 +), +Jordan +( +Khalaf 2004 +). + + +Red Sea main basin: +Egypt +( + +Gohar & Mazhar 1964, as + +Isurus glaucus + + +), +Saudi Arabia +( +Spaet & Berumen 2015 +). +General distribution: +Circumglobal in tropical and temperate seas. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/56/87/865687AC8E61440FFF0F08A5FBEB7C0D.xml b/data/86/56/87/865687AC8E61440FFF0F08A5FBEB7C0D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9a552789461 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/56/87/865687AC8E61440FFF0F08A5FBEB7C0D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,150 @@ + + + +Checklist of the Red Sea Fishes with delineation of the Gulf of Suez, Gulf of Aqaba, endemism and Lessepsian migrants + + + +Author + +Golani, Daniel + + + +Author + +Fricke, Ronald + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-11-05 + + +4509 + + +1 + + +1 +215 + + + +journal article +28027 +10.11646/zootaxa.4509.1.1 +6c170c2b-8792-4173-ac41-2aa1fe2b7ab7 +1175-5326 +2607566 +9D80FE28-D378-4C7D-87D7-380F6B583BC1 + + + + + + +ODONTASPIDIDAE + + + + + +Carcharias taurus +Rafinesque 1810 + + + + + +Red Sea: +( + +Compagno 1984, as + +Eugomphodus taurus + + +); +Egypt +( + +Haroun +et al +. 2017 + +). + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + + +Gulf +of +Aqaba +: + +¯ + + + +Red Sea +main basin: + +¯ + + +General distribution: +Circumglobal in tropical and warm temperate seas. + + + +Carcharias tricuspidatus +Day 1878 + + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + + +Gulf +of +Aqaba +: + +¯ + + +Red Sea main basin: +Eritrea +(Tortonese 1935). + + +General distribution: +Red Sea, Indo-West Pacific: East Africa east to +Philippines +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/56/87/865687AC8E694407FF0F0BF4FB3979F8.xml b/data/86/56/87/865687AC8E694407FF0F0BF4FB3979F8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..45099cc9e09 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/56/87/865687AC8E694407FF0F0BF4FB3979F8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,706 @@ + + + +Checklist of the Red Sea Fishes with delineation of the Gulf of Suez, Gulf of Aqaba, endemism and Lessepsian migrants + + + +Author + +Golani, Daniel + + + +Author + +Fricke, Ronald + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-11-05 + + +4509 + + +1 + + +1 +215 + + + +journal article +28027 +10.11646/zootaxa.4509.1.1 +6c170c2b-8792-4173-ac41-2aa1fe2b7ab7 +1175-5326 +2607566 +9D80FE28-D378-4C7D-87D7-380F6B583BC1 + + + + + + +DASYATIDAE + + + + + +Brevitrygon walga +(Müller & Henle 1841) + + + + + + + +Red Sea +: + +( +Müller +& +Henle +1841, as + +Trygon walga + +; Last +et al +. 2016) + +. + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + + +Gulf +of +Aqaba +: + +¯ + + +Red Sea main basin: +Eritrea +( +Klunzinger 1871 +, as + +Raja obtusa + +and + +Trygon polylepis + +; +Dor 1984 +, as + +Dasyatis imbricata + +; Last +et al +. 2016). + + +General distribution: +Red Sea, northwestern Indian Ocean: Gulf of Aden east to western +India +. + + + + + +Himantura uarnak +(Forsskål in +Niebuhr 1775 +) + + + + +Gulf of +Suez +: + +Egypt +( + +Gruvel 1936, as + +Trygon uarnak + + +) + + + + +Gulf of Aqaba: +Egypt +( + +Botros 1971, as + +Trygon uarnak + + +), +Jordan +( +Khalaf & Disi 1997 +). + + +Red Sea main basin: +Egypt +( + +Marshall 1952, as + +Dasyatis uarnak + + +), +Sudan +( + +Bamber 1915, as + +Trygon uarnak + + +), +Eritrea +( +Tortonese 1956 +), +Saudi Arabia +( +Spaet & Berumen 2015 +), +Yemen +( + +Botros 1971, as + +Trygon uarnak + + +). +General distribution: +Red Sea, Indo-West Pacific: East Africa east to +Philippines +. + + + + +Remark: +Lessepsian migrant into eastern Mediterranean (see +Ben-Tuvia 1966 +). + + + + + +Maculabatis ambigua +Last, Bogorodsky & Alpermann 2016 + + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + + + +Gulf of Aqaba: +Israel +(Golani +et al +. 2008 as + +Himantura gerrardi + +). + + +Red Sea main basin: +Egypt +( + +Gohar & Mazhar 1964, as + +Dasyatis gerrardi + + +), +Saudi Arabia +( + +Bogorodsky +et al +. 2014b + +, as + +Himantura gerrardi + +; Last +et al +. 2016). + + +General distribution: + +Red Sea +, +western Indian Ocean +: +East Africa + +. + + + +Neotrygon caeruleopunctatus +Last, White & Séret 2016 + + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + + +Gulf +of +Aqaba +: + +¯ + + +Red Sea main basin: +Egypt +( + +Melouk 1959, as + +Tryghon +kuhlii + + +), +Eritrea +( + +Tortonese 1956, as + +Dasyatis kuhlii + + +). +General distribution: +Red Sea, Indian Ocean: East Africa east to western +Indonesia +. + + + + + +Pastinachus sephen +(Forsskål in +Niebuhr 1775 +) + + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + + + +Gulf of Aqaba: +Egypt +( +Lieske & Myers 2010 +). + + +Red Sea main basin: +Egypt +( + +Gohar & Mazhar 1964, as + +Dasyatis sephen + + +), +Sudan +( + +Bamber 1915, as + +Trygon sephen + + +), +Eritrea +(Tortonese 1935, as + +Dasyatis sephen + +), +Saudi Arabia +(Forsskål in +Niebuhr 1775 +, as + +Raja sephen + +; see +Fricke 2008 +), +Yemen +( + +Botros 1971, as + +Trygon sephen + + +). + + +General distribution: +Red Sea, northwestern Indian Ocean: Gulf of Aden east to +Pakistan +. + + + +Pateobatis +fai + +( +Jordan +& Seale 1906) + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + + +Gulf +of +Aqaba +: + +¯ + + +Red Sea main basin: +Egypt +( + +Klunzinger 1871, as + +Trygon liocephalus + + +). + + +General distribution: + +Red Sea +, Indo-West Pacific: +East Africa +east to + +Marquesas Islands +. + + + + + +Taeniura lymma +(Forsskål in +Niebuhr 1775 +) + + + + +Gulf of +Suez +: + +Egypt +( + +El-Ganainy +et al +2005 + +). + + + + +Gulf of Aqaba: +Egypt +( +Marshall 1952 +), +Israel +( +Ben-Tuvia &Steinitz 1952 +), +Jordan +( +Khalaf & Disi 1997 +). + + +Red Sea main basin: +Egypt +( +Klunzinger 1871 +), +Eritrea +( +Kossmann & Räuber 1877 +), +Saudi Arabia +( +Roux-Estève & Fourmanoir 1955 +), +Yemen +(Forsskål in +Niebuhr 1775 +, as + +Raja lymma + +; see +Fricke 2008 +). + + +General distribution: +Red Sea, Indo-West Pacific: East Africa east to +Philippines +and +Papua New Guinea +. + + + +Taeniurops meyeni +(Müller & Henle 1841) + + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + + +Gulf +of +Aqaba +: + +¯ + + +Red Sea main basin: +Egypt +( + +Klunzinger 1871, as + +Taeniura melanospila + + +), +Eritrea +( + +Tortonese 1956, as + +Taeniura melanospilos + + +). + + +General distribution: + +Red Sea +, Indo-West Pacific: +East Africa +east to + +Marquesas Islands +. + + + +Urogymnus asperrimus +(Bloch & Schneider 1801) + + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + + +Gulf +of +Aqaba +: + +¯ + + +Red Sea main basin: +Egypt +( + +Klunzinger 1871, as + +Urogymnus rhombeus + + +), +Eritrea +( + +Tortonese 1956, as + +Urogymnus africanus + + +). + + +General distribution: +Red Sea, Indo-West Pacific: East Africa east to +Mariana Islands +and +Fiji +; possibly eastern Atlantic. + + + +Urogymnus granulatus +(Macleay 1883) + + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + + +Gulf +of +Aqaba +: + +¯ + + +Red Sea main basin: +Saudi Arabia +( + +Bogorodsky +et al +. 2014a + +, as + +Himantura granulata + +). + + +General distribution: +Red Sea, Indo-West Pacific: East Africa east to +Palau +and +Solomon Islands +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/56/87/865687AC8E6A4405FF0F0C3AFD007B8F.xml b/data/86/56/87/865687AC8E6A4405FF0F0C3AFD007B8F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e79cb3e4cac --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/56/87/865687AC8E6A4405FF0F0C3AFD007B8F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,197 @@ + + + +Checklist of the Red Sea Fishes with delineation of the Gulf of Suez, Gulf of Aqaba, endemism and Lessepsian migrants + + + +Author + +Golani, Daniel + + + +Author + +Fricke, Ronald + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-11-05 + + +4509 + + +1 + + +1 +215 + + + +journal article +28027 +10.11646/zootaxa.4509.1.1 +6c170c2b-8792-4173-ac41-2aa1fe2b7ab7 +1175-5326 +2607566 +9D80FE28-D378-4C7D-87D7-380F6B583BC1 + + + + + + +TORPEDINIDAE + + + + + +Torpedo panthera +Olfers 1831 + + + + + + +Gulf of +Suez +: + +Egypt +(Rüppell 1837). + + +Gulf of Aqaba: +Israel +( +Klausewitz 1959a +), +Jordan +( +Khalaf & Disi 1997 +). + + +Red Sea main basin: +Egypt +( +Gohar & Mazhar 1964 +), +Sudan +( +Bamber 1915 +), +Saudi Arabia +( +Tortonese 1983 +), +Yemen +( +Botros 1971 +). + + +General distribution: +Red Sea, northern Indian Ocean: Gulf of Aden east to Bay of Bengal ( +India +). + + + +Torpedo sinuspersici +Olfers 1831 + + + + +Gulf of +Suez +: + +Egypt +( +Gruvel & Chabanaud 1937 +). + + +Gulf of Aqaba: +Israel +( +Baranes & Golani 1993 +), +Jordan +( +Khalaf 2004 +). + + +Red Sea main basin: +Egypt +( +Klunzinger 1871 +), +Sudan +( +Bamber 1915 +). + + +General distribution: +Red Sea, western Indian Ocean: East Africa east to western +India +. + + +* + +Torpedo suessii +Steindachner 1898 + + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + + +Gulf +of +Aqaba +: + +¯ + + +Red Sea main basin: +Yemen +( +Steindachner 1898a +). + + +General distribution: + +Southern +Red Sea + +endemic. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/56/87/865687AC8E6A4405FF0F0E9CFC307CA6.xml b/data/86/56/87/865687AC8E6A4405FF0F0E9CFC307CA6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..03767570a05 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/56/87/865687AC8E6A4405FF0F0E9CFC307CA6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,121 @@ + + + +Checklist of the Red Sea Fishes with delineation of the Gulf of Suez, Gulf of Aqaba, endemism and Lessepsian migrants + + + +Author + +Golani, Daniel + + + +Author + +Fricke, Ronald + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-11-05 + + +4509 + + +1 + + +1 +215 + + + +journal article +28027 +10.11646/zootaxa.4509.1.1 +6c170c2b-8792-4173-ac41-2aa1fe2b7ab7 +1175-5326 +2607566 +9D80FE28-D378-4C7D-87D7-380F6B583BC1 + + + + + + +NARCINIDAE + + + + + + + +Heteronarce bentuviai +( +Baranes & Randall 1989 +) + + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + + + +Gulf of Aqaba: +Egypt +( + +Baranes & Randall 1989, as + +Narcine bentuviai + + +), +Israel +( + +Baranes & Randall 1989, as + +Narcine bentuviai + + +), +Jordan +( +Khalaf & Disi 1997 +). + + + +Red Sea +main basin: + +¯ + + +General distribution: +Red Sea +, northwestern Indian Ocean: +Gulf +of +Aden +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/56/87/865687AC8E6A4406FF0F0911FF007A10.xml b/data/86/56/87/865687AC8E6A4406FF0F0911FF007A10.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5ea03989766 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/56/87/865687AC8E6A4406FF0F0911FF007A10.xml @@ -0,0 +1,377 @@ + + + +Checklist of the Red Sea Fishes with delineation of the Gulf of Suez, Gulf of Aqaba, endemism and Lessepsian migrants + + + +Author + +Golani, Daniel + + + +Author + +Fricke, Ronald + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-11-05 + + +4509 + + +1 + + +1 +215 + + + +journal article +28027 +10.11646/zootaxa.4509.1.1 +6c170c2b-8792-4173-ac41-2aa1fe2b7ab7 +1175-5326 +2607566 +9D80FE28-D378-4C7D-87D7-380F6B583BC1 + + + + + + +RHINOBATIDAE + + + + + + + +Glaucostegus halavi +(Forsskål in +Niebuhr 1775 +) + + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + + + + +Gulf +of +Aqaba +: + +¯ + + +Red Sea main basin: +Egypt +( + +Klunzinger 1871, as + +Rhinobatus halavi + + +), +Sudan +( + +Bamber 1915, as + +Rhinobatus granulatus + + +), +Eritrea +( + +Kossmann & Räuber 1877, as + +Rhinobatus halavi + + +), +Saudi Arabia +(Forsskål in +Niebuhr 1775 +, as + +Raja halavi + +; see +Fricke 2008 +). + + +General distribution: +Red Sea, northwestern Indian Ocean: Persian Gulf and Gulf of +Oman +to +Pakistan +. + + + + +Remark: +A single specimen was recorded in +Tunisia +as a Lessepsian migrant into the eastern Mediterranean ( + +Ben Souissi +et al +2007 + +). + + + +Glaucostegus thouin +(Anonymous 1798) + + + + + + +Gulf of +Suez +: + +Egypt +( + +Duméril 1865, as + +Rhinobatus thouini + + +). + + + +Gulf +of +Aqaba +: + +¯ + + +Red Sea main basin: +Eritrea +( + +Pellegrin 1912, as + +Rhinobatus thouini + + +). + + +General distribution: +Red Sea, Indo-West Pacific: +India +east to +Indonesia +. + + + +Rhina ancylostoma +Bloch & Schneider 1801 + + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + + +Gulf +of +Aqaba +: + +¯ + + +Red Sea main basin: +Egypt +( +Gohar & Mazhar 1964 +), +Eritrea +(Tortonese 1935), +Saudi Arabia +( +Debelius 2007 +), ( +Spaet & Berumen 2015 +). + + +General distribution: +Red Sea, Indo-West Pacific: East Africa east to +Philippines +. + + + + + +Rhinobatos punctifer +Compagno & Randall 1987 + + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + + + +Gulf of Aqaba: +Egypt +( +Randall & Compagno 1995 +), +Israel +( +Compagno & Randall 1987 +), +Jordan +( +Khalaf & Disi 1997 +). + + + +Red Sea +main basin: + +¯ + + +General distribution: +Red Sea, northwestern Indian Ocean: Gulf of Aden east to +Pakistan +. + + + + + +Rhynchobatus djiddensis +(Forsskål in +Niebuhr 1775 +) + + + + +Gulf of +Suez +: + +Egypt +(Forsskål in +Niebuhr 1775 +, as + +Raja djiddensis + +; see +Fricke 2008 +). + + + + + +Gulf +of +Aqaba +: + +¯ + + +Red Sea main basin: +Egypt +( +Klunzinger 1871 +), +Eritrea +(Tortonese 1935, as + +Rhynchobatus djeddensis + +), +Saudi Arabia +(Forsskål in +Niebuhr 1775 +, as + +Raja djiddensis + +; see +Fricke 2008 +), +Yemen +(Forsskål in +Niebuhr 1775 +, as + +Raja djiddensis + +; see +Fricke 2008 +). + + +General distribution: +Red Sea, western Indian Ocean: East and +South Africa +to +Madagascar +, +Réunion +and Persian Gulf. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/56/87/865687AC8E6B4404FF0F0A1DFD3F784A.xml b/data/86/56/87/865687AC8E6B4404FF0F0A1DFD3F784A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f6fe26fd991 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/56/87/865687AC8E6B4404FF0F0A1DFD3F784A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,104 @@ + + + +Checklist of the Red Sea Fishes with delineation of the Gulf of Suez, Gulf of Aqaba, endemism and Lessepsian migrants + + + +Author + +Golani, Daniel + + + +Author + +Fricke, Ronald + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-11-05 + + +4509 + + +1 + + +1 +215 + + + +journal article +28027 +10.11646/zootaxa.4509.1.1 +6c170c2b-8792-4173-ac41-2aa1fe2b7ab7 +1175-5326 +2607566 +9D80FE28-D378-4C7D-87D7-380F6B583BC1 + + + + + + +SOMNIOSIDAE + + + + + +Zameus squamulosus +(Günther 1877) + + + + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + + +Gulf +of +Aqaba +: + +¯ + + + +Red Sea +main basin: + +Sudan +( + +Vaillant 1888, as + +Centrophorus squamulosus + + +). + + +General distribution: +Circumglobal in tropical seas. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/56/87/865687AC8E6B4404FF0F0DF2FC0A7A88.xml b/data/86/56/87/865687AC8E6B4404FF0F0DF2FC0A7A88.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..adbc24d5b9e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/56/87/865687AC8E6B4404FF0F0DF2FC0A7A88.xml @@ -0,0 +1,178 @@ + + + +Checklist of the Red Sea Fishes with delineation of the Gulf of Suez, Gulf of Aqaba, endemism and Lessepsian migrants + + + +Author + +Golani, Daniel + + + +Author + +Fricke, Ronald + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-11-05 + + +4509 + + +1 + + +1 +215 + + + +journal article +28027 +10.11646/zootaxa.4509.1.1 +6c170c2b-8792-4173-ac41-2aa1fe2b7ab7 +1175-5326 +2607566 +9D80FE28-D378-4C7D-87D7-380F6B583BC1 + + + + + + +SPHYRNIDAE + + + + + +Sphyrna lewini +(Griffith & Smith 1834) + + + + + + +Gulf of +Suez +: + +Egypt +( +Gruvel 1936 +, as + +Sphyrna zygaena + +; +Gohar & Mazhar 1964 +, as + +Sphyrna diplana + +). + + + +Gulf of +Aqaba +: + +Jordan +( +Khalaf & Disi 1997 +). + + +Red Sea main basin: +Egypt +( + +Gohar & Mazhar 1964, as + +Sphyrna diplana + + +), +Eritrea +( +Klunzinger 1871 +, as + +Zygaena erythraea + +; +Gilbert 1967 +), +Saudi Arabia +(Spaet +et al +. 2015). + + +General distribution: +Circumglobal in tropical and warm temperate seas. + + + +Sphyrna mokarran +(Rüppell 1837) + + + + +Gulf of +Suez +: + +Egypt +( +Baranes 2013 +). + + +Gulf of Aqaba: +Egypt +( +Ben-Tuvia 1968 +), +Israel +( +Ben-Tuvia 1968 +). + + +Red Sea main basin: +Egypt +( +Gohar & Mazhar 1964 +), +Eritrea +(Rüppell 1837, as + +Zygaena mokarran + +), +Saudi Arabia +( +Tortonese 1983 +). + + +General distribution: +Circumglobal in tropical and warm temperate seas. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/56/87/865687AC8E6B4404FF0F0FBCFBEB7CEE.xml b/data/86/56/87/865687AC8E6B4404FF0F0FBCFBEB7CEE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5af35885332 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/56/87/865687AC8E6B4404FF0F0FBCFBEB7CEE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,152 @@ + + + +Checklist of the Red Sea Fishes with delineation of the Gulf of Suez, Gulf of Aqaba, endemism and Lessepsian migrants + + + +Author + +Golani, Daniel + + + +Author + +Fricke, Ronald + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-11-05 + + +4509 + + +1 + + +1 +215 + + + +journal article +28027 +10.11646/zootaxa.4509.1.1 +6c170c2b-8792-4173-ac41-2aa1fe2b7ab7 +1175-5326 +2607566 +9D80FE28-D378-4C7D-87D7-380F6B583BC1 + + + + + + +HEMIGALEIDAE + + + + + +Hemigaleus microstoma +Bleeker 1852 + + + + + + +Red Sea +: + +( +Bonfil & Abdallah 2004 +). + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + + +Gulf +of +Aqaba +: + + +Red Sea +main basin: + + +General distribution: +Red Sea, Indo-West Pacific: +India +east to southern +Japan +, +Philippines +and New +Guinea +. + + + + + +Hemipristis elongata +( +Klunzinger 1871 +) + + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + + + +Gulf of Aqaba: +Egypt +( +Baranes & Ben-Tuvia 1979 +). + + +Red Sea main basin: +Egypt +( + +Klunzinger 1871, as + +Dirrhizodon elongatus + + +), +Saudi Arabia +( +Spaet & Berumen 2015 +). +General distribution: +Red Sea, Indo-West Pacific: East Africa east to +Philippines +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/56/87/865687AC8E6B4405FF0F0958FB2E7F08.xml b/data/86/56/87/865687AC8E6B4405FF0F0958FB2E7F08.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4316014e471 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/56/87/865687AC8E6B4405FF0F0958FB2E7F08.xml @@ -0,0 +1,175 @@ + + + +Checklist of the Red Sea Fishes with delineation of the Gulf of Suez, Gulf of Aqaba, endemism and Lessepsian migrants + + + +Author + +Golani, Daniel + + + +Author + +Fricke, Ronald + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-11-05 + + +4509 + + +1 + + +1 +215 + + + +journal article +28027 +10.11646/zootaxa.4509.1.1 +6c170c2b-8792-4173-ac41-2aa1fe2b7ab7 +1175-5326 +2607566 +9D80FE28-D378-4C7D-87D7-380F6B583BC1 + + + + + + +PRISTIDAE + + + + + +Anoxypristis cuspidata +(Latham 1794) + + + + + + +Red Sea +: + +( +Garman 1913 +, as + +Pristus +cuspidata + +; +Compagno & Randall 1987 +). + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + + +Gulf +of +Aqaba +: + +¯ + + + +Red Sea +main basin: - + + + +General distribution: +Red Sea, Indo-West Pacific: East Africa east to +Philippines +and New +Guinea +. + + + +Pristis zijsron +Bleeker 1851 + + + + +Gulf of +Suez +: + +Egypt +(Rüppell 1837, as + +Pristis pectinatus + +). + + + +Gulf +of +Aqaba +: + +¯ + + +Red Sea main basin: +Egypt +( + +Klunzinger 1871, as + +Pristis pectinatus + + +), +Eritrea +(Rüppell 1837, as + +Pristis pectinatus + +), +Saudi Arabia +(Rüppell 1837, as + +Pristis pectinatus + +). + + +General distribution: +Red Sea, Indo-West Pacific: East Africa east to +Philippines +and New +Guinea +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/56/87/865687AC8E6C4403FF0F0A8CFF4D79B6.xml b/data/86/56/87/865687AC8E6C4403FF0F0A8CFF4D79B6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..404cb5a99a5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/56/87/865687AC8E6C4403FF0F0A8CFF4D79B6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,166 @@ + + + +Checklist of the Red Sea Fishes with delineation of the Gulf of Suez, Gulf of Aqaba, endemism and Lessepsian migrants + + + +Author + +Golani, Daniel + + + +Author + +Fricke, Ronald + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-11-05 + + +4509 + + +1 + + +1 +215 + + + +journal article +28027 +10.11646/zootaxa.4509.1.1 +6c170c2b-8792-4173-ac41-2aa1fe2b7ab7 +1175-5326 +2607566 +9D80FE28-D378-4C7D-87D7-380F6B583BC1 + + + + + + +TRIAKIDAE + + + + + +Iago omanensis +(Norman 1939) + + + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + + +Gulf of Aqaba: +Egypt +( +Baranes & Ben-Tuvia 1979 +), +Israel +( +Baranes & Golani 1993 +), +Jordan +( +Khalaf 2004 +). + + +Red Sea main basin: +Saudi Arabia +( +Klausewitz & Thiel 1982 +; +Spaet & Berumen 2015 +). + + +General distribution: +Red Sea, northwestern Indian Ocean: +Somalia +to western +India +. + + + +Mustelus mosis +Hemprich & Ehrenberg 1899 + + + + +Gulf of +Suez +: + +Egypt +( +Baranes 1973 +). + + +Gulf of Aqaba: +Egypt +( +Baranes 1973 +, +2013 +), +Israel +( +Ben-Tuvia & Steinitz 1952 +, as + +Mustelus canis + +; +Baranes & Golani 1993 +), +Jordan +( +Khalaf & Disi 1997 +). + + +Red Sea main basin: +Eritrea +( + +Klunzinger 1871, as + +Mustelus vulgaris + + +). + + +General distribution: +Red Sea, western Indian Ocean: East Africa east to +India +and +Sri Lanka +. + +/ + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/56/87/865687AC8E6E4401FF0F0FBCFB2E7FC6.xml b/data/86/56/87/865687AC8E6E4401FF0F0FBCFB2E7FC6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a5604eb6862 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/56/87/865687AC8E6E4401FF0F0FBCFB2E7FC6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,133 @@ + + + +Checklist of the Red Sea Fishes with delineation of the Gulf of Suez, Gulf of Aqaba, endemism and Lessepsian migrants + + + +Author + +Golani, Daniel + + + +Author + +Fricke, Ronald + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-11-05 + + +4509 + + +1 + + +1 +215 + + + +journal article +28027 +10.11646/zootaxa.4509.1.1 +6c170c2b-8792-4173-ac41-2aa1fe2b7ab7 +1175-5326 +2607566 +9D80FE28-D378-4C7D-87D7-380F6B583BC1 + + + + + + +RHINCODONTIDAE + + + + + +Rhincodon +typus + +Smith 1828 + + + + + +Gulf of +Suez +: + +Egypt +( +Tortonese 1956 +). + + +Gulf of Aqaba: +Israel +( +Baranes 1973 +, +2013 +), +Jordan +( +Khalaf & Disi 1997 +). + + +Red Sea main basin: +Egypt +( +Debelius 2007 +), +Sudan +( + +Gudger 1938, as + +Rhineodon + +sp. + +), +Eritrea +( + +Gudger 1938, as + +Rhineodon + +sp. + +), +Yemen +( + +Gudger 1938, as + +Rhineodon + +sp. + +). + + +General distribution: +Circumglobal in tropical and warm temperate seas except the Mediterranean. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/56/87/865687AC8E6E4403FF0F0EDAFC077B39.xml b/data/86/56/87/865687AC8E6E4403FF0F0EDAFC077B39.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c099b460f79 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/56/87/865687AC8E6E4403FF0F0EDAFC077B39.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1033 @@ + + + +Checklist of the Red Sea Fishes with delineation of the Gulf of Suez, Gulf of Aqaba, endemism and Lessepsian migrants + + + +Author + +Golani, Daniel + + + +Author + +Fricke, Ronald + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-11-05 + + +4509 + + +1 + + +1 +215 + + + +journal article +28027 +10.11646/zootaxa.4509.1.1 +6c170c2b-8792-4173-ac41-2aa1fe2b7ab7 +1175-5326 +2607566 +9D80FE28-D378-4C7D-87D7-380F6B583BC1 + + + + + + +CARCHARHINIDAE + + + + + +Carcharhinus albimarginatus +(Rüppell 1837) + + + + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + +Gulf of Aqaba: +Israel +( +Baranes 2013 +). + + +Red Sea main basin: +Egypt +(Rüppell 1837, as + +Carcharias albimarginatus + +), +Sudan +( +Ninni 1931 +), +Saudi Arabia +( +Spaet & Berumen 2015 +). + + +General distribution: +Red Sea, Indo-Pacific: East Africa east to +Panama +. + + + +Carcharhinus altimus +(Springer 1950) + + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + +Gulf of Aqaba: +Egypt +( +Baranes & Ben-Tuvia 1978a +), +Israel +( +Baranes & Golani 1993 +). + + +Red Sea main basin: +Saudi Arabia +( +Spaet & Berumen 2015 +). + + +General distribution: +Circumglobal in tropical and warm temperate seas. + + + +Carcharhinus amboinensis +(Müller & Henle 1839) + + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + + +Gulf +of +Aqaba +: + +¯ + + +Red Sea main basin: +Saudi Arabia +( +Spaet & Berumen 2015 +). + + +General distribution: +Circumglobal in tropical and warm temperate seas, but not eastern Pacific. + + + +Carcharhinus brevipinna +(Müller & Henle 1839) + + + + +Gulf of +Suez +: + +Egypt +( + +Gohar & Mazhar 1964, as + +Aprionodon brevipinna + + +). + + + +Gulf +of +Aqaba +: + +¯ + + +Red Sea main basin: +Egypt +( + +Gohar & Mazhar 1964, as + +Aprionodon brevipinna + +and + +Carcharhinus maculipinnis + + +), +Saudi Arabia +( +Spaet & Berumen 2015 +). + + +General distribution: +Circumglobal in tropical and warm temperate seas, but not in the eastern Pacific. + + + + +Remark: +Not +a Lessepsian migrant as previously reported by +Ben-Tuvia (1966) +(see Golani +et al +. 2002). + + + +Carcharhinus falciformis +(Müller & Henle 1839) + + + + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + + +Gulf +of +Aqaba +: + +¯ + + +Red Sea main basin: +Egypt +( + +Gohar & Mazhar 1964, as + +Carcharhinus menisorrah + + +), +Saudi Arabia +( +Klausewitz 1959a +, as + +Carcharhinus menisorrah + +; +Spaet & Berumen 2015 +). + + +General distribution: +Circumglobal in tropical seas. + + + +Carcharhinus limbatus +(Müller & Henle 1839) + + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + +Gulf of Aqaba: +Egypt +( +Baranes 2013 +). + + +Red Sea main basin: +Egypt +( + +Klunzinger 1871, as + +Carcharias ehrenbergi + + +), +Eritrea +( +Tortonese 1956 +), +Saudi Arabia +(Spaet +et al +. 2015). + + +General distribution: +Circumglobal in tropical and warm temperate seas. + + + +Carcharhinus longimanus +(Poey 1861) + + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + +Gulf of Aqaba: +Israel +( +Baranes 2013 +). + + +Red Sea main basin: +Egypt +( +Gohar & Mazhar 1964 +). + + +General distribution: +Circumglobal in tropical and warm temperate seas. + + + +Carcharhinus melanopterus +(Quoy & Gaimard 1824) + + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + +Gulf of Aqaba: +Egypt +( + +Botros 1971, as + +Carcharias melanopterus + + +). + + +Red Sea main basin: +Egypt +( + +Klunzinger 1871, as + +Carcharias melanopterus + + +), +Sudan +( + +Botros 1971, as + +Carcharias melanopterus + + +), +Eritrea +( + +Pellegrin 1912, as + +Carcharias melanopterus + + +), +Saudi Arabia +(Forsskål in +Niebuhr 1775 +, as + +Squalus carcharhias minor + +; see +Fricke 2008 +; +Gladstone 2002 +). + + +General distribution: +Red Sea, Indo-West Pacific: East Africa east to Hawaiian Islands and +Pitcairn +Group. + + + + +Remark: +Not +a Lessepsian migrant as previously reported by +Steinitz (1967) +(see Golani +et al +. 2002). + + + +Carcharhinus obscurus +(LeSueur 1818) + + + + + + +Gulf of +Suez +: + +Egypt +( +Baranes 2013 +). + + + +Gulf +of +Aqaba +: + +¯ + + +Red Sea main basin: +Egypt +( +Gohar & Mazhar 1964 +), +Saudi Arabia +( +Roux-Estève & Fourmanoir 1955 +). + + +General distribution: +Nearly circumglobal in tropical and warm temperate seas. + + + +Carcharhinus plumbeus +(Nardo 1827) + + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + +Gulf of Aqaba: +Egypt +( +Baranes & Ben-Tuvia 1978b +), +Israel +( +Baranes & Golani 1993 +), +Jordan +( +Khalaf & Disi 1997 +). + + +Red Sea main basin: +Egypt +( +Baranes & Ben-Tuvia 1978b +; +Baranes & Wendling 1981 +), +Saudi Arabia +( +Spaet & Berumen 2015 +). + + +General distribution: +Circumglobal in tropical and warm temperate seas, possibly absent from eastern Pacific. + + + +Carcharhinus sorrah +(Müller & Henle 1839) + + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + +Gulf of Aqaba: +Egypt +( +Baranes, 2013 +), +Jordan +( +Khalaf & Disi 1997 +). + + +Red Sea main basin: +Egypt +( +Klunzinger 1871 +, as + +Lamna spallanzanii + +; +Gohar & Mazhar 1964 +), +Sudan +( + +Bamber 1915, as + +Carcharias bleekeri + + +), +Saudi Arabia +(Spaet +et al +. 2015). + + +General distribution: +Red Sea, Indo-West Pacific: East Africa east to +Solomon Islands +and northern +Vanuatu +. + + + + + +Carcharhinus wheeleri +Garrick 1982 + + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + + + + +Gulf +of +Aqaba +: + +¯ + + +Red Sea main basin: +Egypt +( + +Debelius 2007, as + +Carcharhinus amblyrhynchos + + +), +Sudan +( + +Krupp 1990, as + +Carcharhinus amblyrhynchos + + +), +Eritrea +( +Garrick 1982 +), +Saudi Arabia +( +Garrick 1982 +; +Spaet & Berumen 2015 +, as + +Carcharhinus amblyrhynchos + +). + + +General distribution: +Red Sea, western Indian Ocean: East Africa to +Maldives +and Chagos Archipelago. + + + + +Remark: +This species is probably distrinct from + +C. amblyrhynchos + +(see + +Naylor +et al +. 2012 + +); previous +Red Sea +records of + +Carcharhinus amblyrhynchos + +(non Bleeker 1856) are probably based on this species. + + + +Galeocerdo cuvier +(Péron & Lesueur 1822) + + + + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + +Gulf of Aqaba: +Israel +( + +Tortonese 1968, as + +Galeocerdo cuvieri + + +), +Jordan +( + +Khalaf & Disi 1997, as + +Galeocerdo cuvieri + + +). + + +Red Sea main basin: +Egypt +( +Klunzinger 1871 +, as + +Galeocerdo obtusus + +; +Gohar & Mazhar 1964 +), +Saudi Arabia +( +Spaet & Berumen 2015 +). + + +General distribution: +Circumglobal in tropical and warm temperate seas. + + + +Loxodon macrorhinus +Müller & Henle 1839 + + + + +Gulf of +Suez +: + +Egypt +( +Baranes, 2013 +). + + +Gulf of Aqaba: +Israel +( +Baranes, 2013 +). + + +Red Sea main basin: +Egypt +( +Klunzinger 1871 +), +Saudi Arabia +( +Spaet & Berumen 2015 +). + + +General distribution: +Red Sea, Indo-West Pacific: East Africa east to New +Guinea +. + + + +Negaprion acutidens +(Rüppell 1837) + + + + +Gulf of +Suez +: + +Egypt +( +Kossmann & Räuber 1877 +, as + +Carcharias munzingeri + +; +Baranes 2013 +). + + +Gulf of Aqaba: +Egypt +( + +Botros 1971, as + +Carcharias acutidens + + +). + + +Red Sea main basin: +Egypt +( + +Klunzinger 1871, as + +Carcharias acutidens + + +), +Eritrea +( + +Picaglia 1895, as + +Carcharias acutidens + + +), +Saudi Arabia +(Forsskål in +Niebuhr 1775 +, as + +Squalus carcharhias gersch + +; see +Fricke 2008 +; +Spaet & Berumen 2015 +); +Yemen +(Forsskål in +Niebuhr 1775 +, as + +Squalus carcharhias gersch + +; see +Fricke 2008 +). + + +General distribution: +Red Sea, Indo-West Pacific: East Africa east to +Marshall Islands +and Society Islands. + + + +Rhizoprionodon acutus +(Rüppell 1837) + + + + +Gulf of +Suez +: + +Egypt +(Klunzinger 1877, as + +Carcharias acutus + +). + + + +Gulf +of +Aqaba +: + +¯ + + +Red Sea main basin: +Egypt +( + +Klunzinger 1871, as + +Carcharias acutus + + +), +Eritrea +( +Springer 1964 +), +Saudi Arabia +(Rüppell 1837, as + +Carcharias acutus + +). + + +General distribution: +Circumglobal in tropical and warm temperate seas. + + + + + +Scoliodon laticaudus +Müller &Henle 1838 + + + + +Gulf of +Suez +: + +Egypt +( + +Gohar & Mazhar 1964, as + +Scoliodon palasorrah + + +). + + + + + +Gulf +of +Aqaba +: + +¯ + + +Red Sea main basin: +Eritrea +(Tortonese 1935, as + +Scoliodon palasorrah + +). + + +General distribution: +Red Sea, Indo-West Pacific: East Africa east to +Philippines +. + + + +Triaenodon obesus +(Rüppell 1837) + + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + +Gulf of Aqaba: +Israel +( +Baranes 1973 +, +2013 +). + + +Red Sea main basin: +Egypt +( +Klunzinger 1871 +), +Saudi Arabia +(Rüppell 1837, as + +Carcharias obesus + +). + + +General distribution: +Red Sea, Indo-Pacific: East Africa east to +Panama +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/56/87/865687AC8E70441FFF0F08B0FDFB799E.xml b/data/86/56/87/865687AC8E70441FFF0F08B0FDFB799E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0d057369ce2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/56/87/865687AC8E70441FFF0F08B0FDFB799E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,66 @@ + + + +Checklist of the Red Sea Fishes with delineation of the Gulf of Suez, Gulf of Aqaba, endemism and Lessepsian migrants + + + +Author + +Golani, Daniel + + + +Author + +Fricke, Ronald + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-11-05 + + +4509 + + +1 + + +1 +215 + + + +journal article +28027 +10.11646/zootaxa.4509.1.1 +6c170c2b-8792-4173-ac41-2aa1fe2b7ab7 +1175-5326 +2607566 +9D80FE28-D378-4C7D-87D7-380F6B583BC1 + + + + + + +CONGRIDAE + + + + +* + +Ariosoma sanzoi +(D'Ancona 1928) + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/56/87/865687AC8E70441FFF0F0A3CFB557926.xml b/data/86/56/87/865687AC8E70441FFF0F0A3CFB557926.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c6b224e91f8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/56/87/865687AC8E70441FFF0F0A3CFB557926.xml @@ -0,0 +1,181 @@ + + + +Checklist of the Red Sea Fishes with delineation of the Gulf of Suez, Gulf of Aqaba, endemism and Lessepsian migrants + + + +Author + +Golani, Daniel + + + +Author + +Fricke, Ronald + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-11-05 + + +4509 + + +1 + + +1 +215 + + + +journal article +28027 +10.11646/zootaxa.4509.1.1 +6c170c2b-8792-4173-ac41-2aa1fe2b7ab7 +1175-5326 +2607566 +9D80FE28-D378-4C7D-87D7-380F6B583BC1 + + + + + + +MURAENESOCIDAE + + + + + +Congresox talabonoides +(Bleeker 1853) + + + + + +Red Sea: +Egypt +( + +Haroun +et al +. 2017 + +). + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + + +Gulf +of +Aqaba +: + +¯ + + +Red Sea main basin: +Eritrea +(Tortonese 1935, as + +Muraenesox talabon + +; +Castle & Williamson 1975 +). + + +General distribution: +Red Sea, Indo-West Pacific: East Africa east to +Philippines +. + + + + + +Muraenesox cinereus +(Forsskål in +Niebuhr 1775 +) + + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + + + +Gulf of Aqaba: +Egypt +( +Golani & Ben-Tuvia 1982 +), +Israel +( +Baranes & Golani 1993 +), +Jordan +( +Khalaf & Disi 1997 +). + +Red Sea +main basin: + +Sudan +( +Klausewitz & Thiel 1982 +), +Saudi Arabia +(Forsskål in +Niebuhr 1775 +, as + +Muraena cinerea + +; see +Fricke 2008 +). + + +General distribution: +Red Sea, Indo-West Pacific: East Africa east to +Mariana Islands +. + + + + +Remark: +Lessepsian migrant into eastern Mediterranean (see +Golani & Ben-Tuvia 1982 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/56/87/865687AC8E75441AFF0F0AECFBB778DA.xml b/data/86/56/87/865687AC8E75441AFF0F0AECFBB778DA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9e3dd16b950 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/56/87/865687AC8E75441AFF0F0AECFBB778DA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,109 @@ + + + +Checklist of the Red Sea Fishes with delineation of the Gulf of Suez, Gulf of Aqaba, endemism and Lessepsian migrants + + + +Author + +Golani, Daniel + + + +Author + +Fricke, Ronald + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-11-05 + + +4509 + + +1 + + +1 +215 + + + +journal article +28027 +10.11646/zootaxa.4509.1.1 +6c170c2b-8792-4173-ac41-2aa1fe2b7ab7 +1175-5326 +2607566 +9D80FE28-D378-4C7D-87D7-380F6B583BC1 + + + + + + +CHLOPSIDAE + + + + + +Kaupichthys atronasus +Schultz 1953 + + + + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + +Gulf of Aqaba: +Egypt +( + +Smith +et al +. 2015 + +). + + +Red Sea main basin: +Saudi Arabia +( + +Smith +et al +. 2015 + +). + + +General distribution: + +Red Sea +, Indo-West Pacific: +East Africa +east to +Society Islands + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/56/87/865687AC8E75441AFF0F0BA1FC437B19.xml b/data/86/56/87/865687AC8E75441AFF0F0BA1FC437B19.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c93e6652023 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/56/87/865687AC8E75441AFF0F0BA1FC437B19.xml @@ -0,0 +1,108 @@ + + + +Checklist of the Red Sea Fishes with delineation of the Gulf of Suez, Gulf of Aqaba, endemism and Lessepsian migrants + + + +Author + +Golani, Daniel + + + +Author + +Fricke, Ronald + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-11-05 + + +4509 + + +1 + + +1 +215 + + + +journal article +28027 +10.11646/zootaxa.4509.1.1 +6c170c2b-8792-4173-ac41-2aa1fe2b7ab7 +1175-5326 +2607566 +9D80FE28-D378-4C7D-87D7-380F6B583BC1 + + + + + + +HALOSAURIDAE + + + + + + + +Aldrovandia phalacra +( +Vaillant 1888 +) + + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + + + + +Gulf +of +Aqaba +: + +¯ + + + +Red Sea +main basin: + +Sudan +( + +Vaillant 1888, as + +Halosaurus phalacrus + + +). + + +General distribution: +Circumglobal in tropical and temperate seas. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/56/87/865687AC8E75441AFF0F0DDEFBAF7A5F.xml b/data/86/56/87/865687AC8E75441AFF0F0DDEFBAF7A5F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d9eb76ce3df --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/56/87/865687AC8E75441AFF0F0DDEFBAF7A5F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,145 @@ + + + +Checklist of the Red Sea Fishes with delineation of the Gulf of Suez, Gulf of Aqaba, endemism and Lessepsian migrants + + + +Author + +Golani, Daniel + + + +Author + +Fricke, Ronald + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-11-05 + + +4509 + + +1 + + +1 +215 + + + +journal article +28027 +10.11646/zootaxa.4509.1.1 +6c170c2b-8792-4173-ac41-2aa1fe2b7ab7 +1175-5326 +2607566 +9D80FE28-D378-4C7D-87D7-380F6B583BC1 + + + + + + +ALBULIDAE + + + + + + + +Albula glossodonta +(Forsskål in +Niebuhr 1775 +) + + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + + + + +Gulf of +Aqaba +: + +Jordan +( +Steinitz & Ben-Tuvia 1955 +). + + +Red Sea main basin: +Egypt +( +Klunzinger 1871 +), +Eritrea +(Valenciennes in +Cuvier & Valenciennes 1847a +, as + +Albula bananus + +; +Whitehead 1965 +, as + +Albula vulpes + +), +Saudi Arabia +(Forsskål in +Niebuhr 1775 +, as + +Argentina +glossodonta + +; see +Fricke 2008 +); +Yemen +(Forsskål in +Niebuhr 1775 +, as + +Argentina +glossodonta + +; see +Fricke 2008 +). + + +General distribution: + +Red Sea +, Indo-West Pacific: +East Africa +east to +Hawaiian Islands + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/56/87/865687AC8E75441AFF0F0E54FEBC7CCA.xml b/data/86/56/87/865687AC8E75441AFF0F0E54FEBC7CCA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a34727e1b88 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/56/87/865687AC8E75441AFF0F0E54FEBC7CCA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,107 @@ + + + +Checklist of the Red Sea Fishes with delineation of the Gulf of Suez, Gulf of Aqaba, endemism and Lessepsian migrants + + + +Author + +Golani, Daniel + + + +Author + +Fricke, Ronald + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-11-05 + + +4509 + + +1 + + +1 +215 + + + +journal article +28027 +10.11646/zootaxa.4509.1.1 +6c170c2b-8792-4173-ac41-2aa1fe2b7ab7 +1175-5326 +2607566 +9D80FE28-D378-4C7D-87D7-380F6B583BC1 + + + + + + +MEGALOPIDAE + + + + + +Megalops cyprinoides +(Broussonet 1782) + + + + + + +Red Sea +: + +( +Whitehead 1984 +). + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + + +Gulf +of +Aqaba +: + +¯ + + + +Red Sea +main basin: + +¯ + + +General distribution: +Red Sea, Indo-West Pacific: East Africa east to +Mariana Islands +, Tuamotu Archipelago and Marquesas Islands. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/56/87/865687AC8E75441FFF0F082FFA957AA8.xml b/data/86/56/87/865687AC8E75441FFF0F082FFA957AA8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5323bbf3586 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/56/87/865687AC8E75441FFF0F082FFA957AA8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1858 @@ + + + +Checklist of the Red Sea Fishes with delineation of the Gulf of Suez, Gulf of Aqaba, endemism and Lessepsian migrants + + + +Author + +Golani, Daniel + + + +Author + +Fricke, Ronald + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-11-05 + + +4509 + + +1 + + +1 +215 + + + +journal article +28027 +10.11646/zootaxa.4509.1.1 +6c170c2b-8792-4173-ac41-2aa1fe2b7ab7 +1175-5326 +2607566 +9D80FE28-D378-4C7D-87D7-380F6B583BC1 + + + + + + +MURAENIDAE + + + + + +Echidna nebulosa +(Ahl 1789) + + + + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + +Gulf of Aqaba: +Egypt +( +Marshall 1952 +), +Israel +( +Ben-Tuvia & Steinitz 1952 +), +Jordan +( +Khalaf & Disi 1997 +). + + +Red Sea main basin: +Egypt +( + +Klunzinger 1871, as + +Muraena nebulosa + + +), +Eritrea +( + +Borsieri 1904, as + +Muraena nebulosa + + +), +Saudi Arabia +( + +Botros 1971, as + +Muraena nebulosa + + +), +Yemen +( + +Botros 1971, as + +Muraena nebulosa + + +). +General distribution: +Red Sea, Indo-Pacific: East Africa east to +Panama +. + + + +Echidna polyzona +(Richardson 1845) + + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + +Gulf of Aqaba: +Egypt +( +Marshall 1952 +), +Israel +( +Randall & Golani 1995 +), +Jordan +( +Khalaf 2004 +). + + +Red Sea main basin: +Egypt +( + +Klunzinger 1871, as + +Muraena polyzona + + +). + + +General distribution: +Red Sea +, Indo-West Pacific: East Africa east to Marshall and Tuamotu islands. + + + +Enchelycore bayeri +(Schultz 1953) + + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + +Gulf of Aqaba: +Egypt +( +Randall & Golani 1995 +). + + +Red Sea main basin: +Egypt +( +Randall & Golani 1995 +), +Saudi Arabia +( +Randall & Golani 1995 +). + + +General distribution: +Red Sea, Indo-West Pacific: +Réunion +, +Maldives +and Chagos Archipelago east to Line, Marquesas and Society islands. + + + +Enchelycore schismatorhynchus +(Bleeker 1853) + + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + + +Gulf +of +Aqaba +: + +¯ + + +Red Sea main basin: +Egypt +( +Klunzinger 1871 +, as + +Muraena hemprichii + +; +Böhlke & Smith 2002 +, +Debelius 2007 +as + +Gymnothorax monochrous + +). + + +General distribution: +Red Sea +, Indo-West Pacific: Chagos Archipelago east to Society and +Marquesas islands +. + + + +Gymnomuraena zebra +(Shaw 1797) + + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + + +Gulf of +Aqaba +: + +Jordan +( + +Khalaf & Disi 1997, as + +Echidna zebra + + +). + + +Red Sea main basin: +Egypt +( + +Klunzinger 1871, as + +Muraena zebra + + +), +Eritrea +(Clark +et al +. 1968, as + +Echidna zebra + +), +Saudi Arabia +(Forsskål in +Niebuhr 1775 +, as + +Muraena ophis + +; see +Fricke 2008 +); +Yemen +(Forsskål in +Niebuhr 1775 +, as + +Muraena ophis + +; see +Fricke 2008 +). + + +General distribution: +Red Sea, Indo-Pacific: East Africa east to Revillagigedo Archipelago and +Mexico +. + + + +Gymnothorax angusticauda +(Weber & de Beaufort 1916) + + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + +Gulf of Aqaba: +Egypt +( +Randall & Golani 1995 +). + + +Red Sea main basin: +Saudi Arabia +( + +Bogorodsky +et al +. 2014b + +). + + +General distribution: +Red Sea, Indo-West Pacific: +Indonesia +, +Papua New Guinea +. + + + +Gymnothorax atolli +(Pietschmann 1935) + + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + +Gulf of Aqaba: +Israel +( +Böhlke & McCosker 2001 +). + + + +Red Sea +main basin: + +¯ + + +General distribution: +Red Sea, western Pacific: southern +Japan +, Lord Howe Island, Hawaiian Islands Chain. + + + + +* + +Gymnothorax baranesi +Smith, Brokovich & Einbinder 2008 + + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + + + +Gulf of Aqaba: +Israel +( + +Smith +et al +. 2008 + +). + + + +Red Sea +main basin: + +¯ + + +General distribution: +Gulf +of +Aqaba +endemic. + + + +Gymnothorax buroensis +(Bleeker 1857) + + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + +Gulf of Aqaba: +Egypt +( + +Marshall 1952, as + +Gymnothorax meleagris + + +), +Israel +( +Randall & Golani 1995 +), +Jordan +( +Khalaf 2004 +). + + +Red Sea main basin: +Egypt +( + +Klunzinger 1871, as + +Muraena corallina + + +), +Eritrea +( + +Tortonese 1957, as + +Gymnothorax meleagris + +and + +G. corallinus + + +). + + +General distribution: +Red Sea, Indo-Pacific: East Africa east to +Panama +. + + + +Gymnothorax elegans +Bliss 1883 + + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + + +Gulf of +Aqaba +: + +Jordan +( + +Ajiad & El-Absy 1986, as + +Lycodontis elegans + + +). + + + +Red Sea +main basin: + +¯ + + +General distribution: +Red Sea +, Indo-West Pacific: East Africa east to Hawaiian and Society islands. + + + +Gymnothorax favagineus +Bloch & Schneider 1801 + + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + + +Gulf +of +Aqaba +: + +¯ + + +Red Sea main basin: +Yemen +( +Randall 1994c +). + + +General distribution: +Southern Red Sea, Indo-West Pacific: East Africa east to southern +Japan +and +Papua New Guinea +. + + + +Gymnothorax flavimarginatus +(Rüppell 1830) + + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + +Gulf of Aqaba: +Egypt +( + +Marshall 1952, as + +Gymnothorax flavimarginata + + +), +Jordan +( +Khalaf 2004 +). + + +Red Sea main basin: +Egypt +( + +Klunzinger 1871, as + +Muraena flavimarginata + + +), +Sudan +( +Randall & Golani 1995 +), +Eritrea +( +Tortonese 1957 +), +Saudi Arabia +( + +Roux-Estève & Fourmanoir 1955, as + +Gymnothorax flavomarginatus + + +). +General distribution: +Red Sea, Indo-Pacific: East Africa east to +Panama +. + + + +Gymnothorax griseus +(Lacepède 1803) + + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + +Gulf of Aqaba: +Egypt +( + +Marshall 1952, as + +Gymnothorax geometrica + + +), +Israel +( +Steinitz & Ben-Tuvia 1955 +, as + +Gymnothorax geometricus + +; +Tortonese 1968 +, as + +Echidna grisea + +), +Jordan +( + +Bouchon +et al +. 1981 + +, as + +Siderea grisea + +). + + +Red Sea main basin: +Egypt +( +Klunzinger 1871 +, as + +Muraena geometrica + +; +Diamant & Shpigel 1985 +, as + +Siderea grisea + +), +Sudan +( +Botros 1971 +, as + +Gymnothorax geometricus + +; +Krupp 1990 +, as + +Siderea grisea + +), +Eritrea +(Rüppell 1830, as + +Muraena geometrica + +), +Saudi Arabia +(Rüppell 1838, as + +Muraena bilineata + +; +Tortonese 1983 +, as + +Echidna grisea + +), +Yemen +( + +Debelius 2007, as + +Siderea grisea + + +). + + +General distribution: +Red Sea, western Indian Ocean: East Africa and Transkei ( +South Africa +) to +Seychelles +, +Madagascar +and Mascarenes. + + + +Gymnothorax hepaticus +(Rüppell 1830) + + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + +Gulf of Aqaba: +Egypt +( +Randall & Golani 1995 +), +Jordan +( + +Khalaf 2004, as + +Gymnothorax monochrous + + +). + + +Red Sea main basin: +Egypt +( + +Klunzinger 1871, as + +Muraena hepatica + + +), +Sudan +( + +Bamber 1915, as + +Gymnothorax hepatica + + +), +Eritrea +( + +Kossmann & Räuber 1877, as + +Muraena cinerascens + + +), +Saudi Arabia +(Rüppell 1830, as + +Muraena cinerascens + +), +Yemen +(D'Ancona 1928, as + +Leptocephalus muraenae hepatica + +). + + +General distribution: +Red Sea, Indo-West Pacific: +India +east to +Samoa +. + + + +Gymnothorax javanicus +(Bleeker 1859) + + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + + +Gulf of +Aqaba +: + +Jordan +( +Khalaf 2004 +). + + +Red Sea main basin: +Egypt +( + +Klunzinger 1871, as + +Muraena javanica + + +), +Sudan +( +Randall & Golani 1995 +), +Yemen +(Heda +et al +. 1998). + + +General distribution: +Red Sea, Indo-Pacific: East Africa east to Hawaiian Islands, +Pitcairn +Group and Cocos Island. + + + +Gymnothorax johnsoni +(Smith 1962) + + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + +Gulf of Aqaba: +Egypt +( +Randall & Golani 1995 +), +Israel +(McCosker +et al +. 1983), +Jordan +( +Khalaf & Disi 1997 +). + + +Red Sea main basin: +Eritrea +( +Randall & Golani 1995 +). + + +General distribution: +Red Sea, western Indian Ocean: East Africa to +Madagascar +and Mascarenes. + + + +Gymnothorax moluccensis +(Bleeker 1864) + + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + + +Gulf +of +Aqaba +: + +¯ + + +Red Sea main basin: +Yemen +( +Randall & Golani 1995 +). + + +General distribution: +Red Sea, Indo-West Pacific: +Christmas Island +and +Indonesia +to Gulf of +Thailand +and +Queensland +( +Australia +). + + + +Gymnothorax nudivomer +(Günther 1867) + + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + +Gulf of Aqaba: +Egypt +( +Randall & Golani 1995 +), +Israel +( +Fowler & Steinitz 1956 +), +Jordan +( +Khalaf & Disi 1997 +). +Red Sea main basin: +¯ + + +General distribution: +Red Sea +, Indo-West Pacific: East Africa east to Hawaiian Islands. + + + +Gymnothorax pictus +(Ahl 1789) + + + +Red Sea: +Egypt +( + +Haroun +et al +. 2017 + +). + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + +Gulf of Aqaba: +Israel +( + +Randall & Golani 1995, as + +Siderea picta + + +). + + +Red Sea main basin: +Eritrea +(Tortonese 1935), +Saudi Arabia +( +Tortonese 1983 +). + + +General distribution: +Red Sea, Indo-Pacific: East Africa east to +Panama +. + + + +Gymnothorax pindae +Smith 1962 + + + +Red Sea: +Egypt +( + +Haroun +et al +. 2017 + +). + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + +Gulf of Aqaba: +Israel +( +Randall & Golani 1995 +). + + + +Red Sea +main basin: + +¯ + + +General distribution: +Red Sea, Indo-West Pacific: East Africa east to Hawaiian Islands and +Pitcairn +Group. + + + +Gymnothorax pseudoherrei +Böhlke 2000 + + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + + +Gulf +of +Aqaba +: + +¯ + + +Red Sea main basin: +Eritrea +( + +Randall & Golani 1995, as + +Gymnothorax herrei + + +). + + +General distribution: +Red Sea, Indo-West Pacific: Persian Gulf east to +Philippines +and +Solomon Islands +. + + + +Gymnothorax punctatus +Bloch & Schneider 1801 + + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + +Gulf of Aqaba: +Egypt +( +Lieske & Myers 2010 +), +Israel +( +Fowler & Steinitz 1956 +; +Randall & Golani 1995 +). + + + +Red Sea +main basin: - + + + +General distribution: +Red Sea, Western Indian Ocean: East Africa to western +India +. + + + + + +Gymnothorax randalli +Smith & Böhlke 1997 + + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + + + +Gulf of Aqaba: +Egypt +( + +Randall & Golani 1995, as + +Gymnothorax punctatofasciatus + + +). + + +Red Sea main basin: +Saudi Arabia +( + +Bogorodsky +et al +. 2014b + +). + + +General distribution: +Red Sea, Indian Ocean: Lombok ( +Indonesia +). + + + +Gymnothorax reticularis +Bloch 1795 + + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + +Gulf of Aqaba: +Israel +( +Randall & Golani 1995 +). + + +Red Sea main basin: +Saudi Arabia +( + +Bogorodsky +et al +. 2014b + +). + + +General distribution: +Red Sea, Indo-West Pacific: +Mauritius +(Mascarenes) east to southern +Japan +and New +Guinea +. + + + + +Remark: +Lessepsian migrant into eastern Mediterranean (see +Stern & Goren 2013 +). + + + +Gymnothorax rueppelliae +(McClelland 1844) + + + + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + +Gulf of Aqaba: +Egypt +( +Randall & Golani 1995 +), +Israel +( +Randall & Golani 1995 +), +Jordan +( +Khalaf 2004 +). + + +Red Sea main basin: +Egypt +( + +Klunzinger 1871, as + +Muraena rüppellii + + +). + + +General distribution: +Red Sea +, Indo-West Pacific: East Africa east to Hawaiian Islands. + + + +Gymnothorax thyrsoideus +(Richardson 1845) + + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + + +Gulf +of +Aqaba +: + +¯ + + +Red Sea main basin: +Egypt +( + +Debelius 2007, as + +Siderea thyrsoidea + + +). + + +General distribution: +Red Sea, Indo-West Pacific: +Maldives +east to Line and Tuamotu islands. + + + +Gymnothorax undulatus +(Lacepède 1803) + + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + +Gulf of Aqaba: +Egypt +( +Randall & Golani 1995 +), +Israel +( + +Steinitz & Ben-Tuvia 1955, as + +Gymnothorax undulata + + +). +Red Sea main basin: +Egypt +( + +Klunzinger 1871, as + +Muraena undulata + + +), +Sudan +( +Debelius 2007 +), +Eritrea +(D'Ancona 1928, as + +Muraena undulata + +; Tortonese 1935), +Yemen +(D'Ancona 1928, as + +Leptocephalus muraena undulatae + +). +General distribution: +Red Sea, Indo-Pacific: East Africa east to +Panama +. + + + +Muraena helena +Linnaeus 1758 + + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + +Gulf of Aqaba: +Egypt +( +Randall & Golani 1995 +). + + + +Red Sea +main basin: + +¯ + + +General distribution: +Mediterranean Sea, eastern Atlantic: British Isles to +Cape Verde +Islands. + + +Remark. Anti-Lessepsian migrant that originated from Mediterranean Sea ( +Randall & Golani 1995 +). + + + +Strophidon sathete +(Hamilton 1822) + + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + +Gulf of Aqaba: +Egypt +( + +Ajiad 1987b, as +Thyrsoidea macrura + +). + + + +Red Sea +main basin: + +¯ + + +General distribution: +Red Sea +, Indo-West Pacific: East Africa east to Mariana and Society islands. + + + +Uropterygius concolor +Rüppell 1838 + + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + + +Gulf +of +Aqaba +: + +¯ + + +Red Sea main basin: +Egypt +( + +Klunzinger 1871, as + +Gymnomuraena concolor + + +), +Eritrea +(Rüppell 1838). + + +General distribution: +Red Sea, Indo-West Pacific: East Africa east to +Mariana Islands +and Marquesas Islands. + + + + +* + +Uropterygius genie +Randall & Golani 1995 + + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + + + +Gulf of Aqaba: +Egypt +( +Randall & Golani 1995 +). + + +Red Sea main basin: +Egypt +( +Randall & Golani 1995 +). + + +General distribution: +Red Sea +endemic. + + + + +* + +Uropterygius golanii +McCosker & Smith 1997 + + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + + + +Gulf of Aqaba: +Israel +( +McCosker & Smith 1997 +), +Egypt +( +McCosker & Smith 1997 +). + + + +Red Sea +main basin: + +¯ + + +General distribution: +Gulf +of +Aqaba +endemic. + + + +Uropterygius macrocephalus +(Bleeker 1865) + + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + +Gulf of Aqaba: +Egypt +( + +Randall & Golani 1995, as + +Uropterygius makatei + + +). + + + +Red Sea +main basin: + +¯ + + +General distribution: +Red Sea, Indo-Pacific: western Mascarenes; +Christmas Island +(Indian Ocean) east to +Panama +. + + + +Uropterygius micropterus +(Bleeker 1852) + + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + +Gulf of Aqaba: +Egypt +( +Randall & Golani 1995 +). + + + +Red Sea +main basin: + +¯ + + +General distribution: +Red Sea, Indo-West Pacific: East Africa east to +Phoenix Islands +. + + + +Uropterygius nagoensis +Hatooka 1984 + + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + + +Gulf +of +Aqaba +: + +¯ + + +Red Sea main basin: +Egypt +( +Randall & Golani 1995 +), +Sudan +( +Randall & Golani 1995 +). + + +General distribution: +Red Sea, Indo-West Pacific: Ryukyu Islands; +Papua New Guinea +east to Society Islands. + + + +Uropterygius polyspilus +(Regan 1909) + + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + + +Gulf +of +Aqaba +: + +¯ + + +Red Sea main basin: +Egypt +( +Marshall 1952 +), +Saudi Arabia +( +Randall & Golani 1995 +). + + +General distribution: +Red Sea +, Indo-West Pacific: East Africa east to Hawaiian, Line and Society islands. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/56/87/865687AC8E764419FF0F0EB0FD3F78B3.xml b/data/86/56/87/865687AC8E764419FF0F0EB0FD3F78B3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d2c7538a18b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/56/87/865687AC8E764419FF0F0EB0FD3F78B3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,366 @@ + + + +Checklist of the Red Sea Fishes with delineation of the Gulf of Suez, Gulf of Aqaba, endemism and Lessepsian migrants + + + +Author + +Golani, Daniel + + + +Author + +Fricke, Ronald + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-11-05 + + +4509 + + +1 + + +1 +215 + + + +journal article +28027 +10.11646/zootaxa.4509.1.1 +6c170c2b-8792-4173-ac41-2aa1fe2b7ab7 +1175-5326 +2607566 +9D80FE28-D378-4C7D-87D7-380F6B583BC1 + + + + + + +MOBULIDAE + + + + + +Mobula alfredi +(Krefft 1868) + + + + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + + +Gulf +of +Aqaba +: + +¯ + + + +Red Sea +main basin: + +Sudan +( + +Kessel +et al +. 2017 + +, as + +Manta alfredi + +), +Saudi Arabia +( + +Braun +et al +. 2015 + +, as + +Manta alfredi + +). + + +General distribution: +Eastern Atlantic; + +Red Sea +, Indo-West Pacific: +East Africa +east to +Hawaiian Islands +and Tuamotu Archipelago + +. + + + +Mobula birostris +(Walbaum 1792) + + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + +Gulf of Aqaba: +Israel +( + +Ben-Tuvia 1968, as + +Manta ehrenbergi + + +). + + +Red Sea main basin: +Egypt +( + +Gohar & Bayoumi 1959, as + +Manta ehrenbergi + + +), +Sudan +( + +Tortonese 1956, as + +Manta birostris ehrenbergi + + +), +Eritrea +( + +Tortonese 1956, as + +Manta birostris ehrenbergi + + +), +Saudi Arabia +(Klausewitz 1967, as + +Manta birostris + +). + + +General distribution: +Circumglobal in tropical seas. + + + +Mobula kuhlii +(Müller & Henle 1841) + + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + + +Gulf of +Aqaba +: + +Jordan +( + +Khalaf & Disi 1997, as + +Mobula diabolus + + +). + + +Red Sea main basin: +Egypt +( +Gohar & Bayoumi 1959 +), +Eritrea +( +Tortonese 1956 +, as + +Mobula diabolus + +; +Randall 1994c +, as + +Mobula thurstoni + +; + +Notarbartolo-di-Sciara +et al +. 2016 + +), +Saudi Arabia +( +Spaet & Berumen 2015 +). + + +General distribution: +Red Sea, Indo-West Pacific: East Africa east to +Philippines +and New +Guinea +. + + + + +Remark: +Red Sea +records of + +Mobula eregoodootenkee + +are based on this species (see +White & Last 2016c +). + + + +Mobula tarapacana +(Philippi 1892) + + + + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + + +Gulf +of +Aqaba +: + +¯ + + +Red Sea main basin: +Egypt +( + +Notarbartolo-di-Sciara +et al +. 2016 + +). + + +General distribution: +Circumglobal in tropical and warm temperate seas. + + + +Mobula thurstoni +(Lloyd 1908) + + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + + +Gulf +of +Aqaba +: + +¯ + + +Red Sea main basin: +Egypt +( + +Notarbartolo-di-Sciara +et al +. 2016 + +), +Saudi Arabia +( + +Notarbartolo-di-Sciara +et al +. 2016 + +). + + +General distribution: +Circumglobal in tropical seas. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/56/87/865687AC8E76441AFF0F0817FBEB7F70.xml b/data/86/56/87/865687AC8E76441AFF0F0817FBEB7F70.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..864971f66b6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/56/87/865687AC8E76441AFF0F0817FBEB7F70.xml @@ -0,0 +1,128 @@ + + + +Checklist of the Red Sea Fishes with delineation of the Gulf of Suez, Gulf of Aqaba, endemism and Lessepsian migrants + + + +Author + +Golani, Daniel + + + +Author + +Fricke, Ronald + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-11-05 + + +4509 + + +1 + + +1 +215 + + + +journal article +28027 +10.11646/zootaxa.4509.1.1 +6c170c2b-8792-4173-ac41-2aa1fe2b7ab7 +1175-5326 +2607566 +9D80FE28-D378-4C7D-87D7-380F6B583BC1 + + + + + + +ELOPIDAE + + + + + + + +Elops machnata +(Forsskål in +Niebuhr 1775 +) + + + + +Gulf of +Suez +: + +Egypt +(Golani 1999). + + + + + +Gulf +of +Aqaba +: + +¯ + + +Red Sea main basin: +Egypt +( + +Klunzinger 1871, as + +Elops saurus + + +), +Eritrea +(Valenciennes in +Cuvier & Valenciennes 1847a +, as + +Elops saurus + +; +Whitehead 1965 +), +Saudi Arabia +(Forsskål in +Niebuhr 1775 +, as + +Argentina +machnata + +; see +Fricke 2008 +). + + +General distribution: +Red Sea, Indo-West Pacific: East Africa east to +Philippines +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/56/87/865687AC8E774418FF0F0A31FF3C78D5.xml b/data/86/56/87/865687AC8E774418FF0F0A31FF3C78D5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8f515fa0f4c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/56/87/865687AC8E774418FF0F0A31FF3C78D5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,161 @@ + + + +Checklist of the Red Sea Fishes with delineation of the Gulf of Suez, Gulf of Aqaba, endemism and Lessepsian migrants + + + +Author + +Golani, Daniel + + + +Author + +Fricke, Ronald + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-11-05 + + +4509 + + +1 + + +1 +215 + + + +journal article +28027 +10.11646/zootaxa.4509.1.1 +6c170c2b-8792-4173-ac41-2aa1fe2b7ab7 +1175-5326 +2607566 +9D80FE28-D378-4C7D-87D7-380F6B583BC1 + + + + + + +AETOBATIDAE + + + + + +Aetobatus ocellatus +(Kuhl 1823) + + + + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + + +Gulf of +Aqaba +: + +Jordan +( + +Khalaf & Disi 1997, as + +Aetobatus narinari + + +). + + +Red Sea main basin: +Egypt +( + +Klunzinger 1871, as + +Aetobatis narinari + + +), +Sudan +( + +Bamber 1915, as + +Aetobatis narinari + + +), +Eritrea +(Rüppell 1837, as + +Myliobatis eeltenkee + +), +Saudi Arabia +(Forsskål in +Niebuhr 1775 +, as + +Raja mula +, +R. tajara + +; see +Fricke 2008 +; +Spaet & Berumen 2015 +); +Yemen +(Forsskål in +Niebuhr 1775 +, as + +Raja tajara + +; see +Fricke 2008 +). + + +General distribution: +Red Sea, Indo-West Pacific: East Africa east to Hawaiian Islands and +French Polynesia +. + + + + +Remark: +Records of + +Aetobatus narinari + +(non Euphrasen 1790) are based on this species (see +White & Last 2016b +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/56/87/865687AC8E774418FF0F0D96FA8A7AAF.xml b/data/86/56/87/865687AC8E774418FF0F0D96FA8A7AAF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..178fe7c1e60 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/56/87/865687AC8E774418FF0F0D96FA8A7AAF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,183 @@ + + + +Checklist of the Red Sea Fishes with delineation of the Gulf of Suez, Gulf of Aqaba, endemism and Lessepsian migrants + + + +Author + +Golani, Daniel + + + +Author + +Fricke, Ronald + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-11-05 + + +4509 + + +1 + + +1 +215 + + + +journal article +28027 +10.11646/zootaxa.4509.1.1 +6c170c2b-8792-4173-ac41-2aa1fe2b7ab7 +1175-5326 +2607566 +9D80FE28-D378-4C7D-87D7-380F6B583BC1 + + + + + + +GYMNURIDAE + + + + + +Gymnura poecilura +(Shaw 1804) + + + + + + + +Red Sea +: + +( +Müller +& +Henle +1841, as + +Pteroplatea micrura + +; + +Yokota +et al +. 2016 + +) + +. + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + + +Gulf +of +Aqaba +: + +¯ + + + +Red Sea +main basin: + +¯ + + +General distribution: +Red Sea, Indo-West Pacific: East Africa east to +Philippines +and Society Islands. + + + +Gymnura tentaculata +(Valenciennes in Müller & Henle 1841) + + + + + +Red Sea +: + +( +Valenciennes in Müller +& +Henle +1841, as + +Aetoplatea tentaculata + +; + +Yokota +et al +. 2016 + +) + +. + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + + +Gulf +of +Aqaba +: + +¯ + + + +Red Sea +main basin: + +¯ + + +General distribution: +Red Sea, northern Indian Ocean: Gulf of Aden east to western Bay of Bengal ( +India +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/56/87/865687AC8E774418FF0F0FBCFAC97C32.xml b/data/86/56/87/865687AC8E774418FF0F0FBCFAC97C32.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ecd80257cc7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/56/87/865687AC8E774418FF0F0FBCFAC97C32.xml @@ -0,0 +1,141 @@ + + + +Checklist of the Red Sea Fishes with delineation of the Gulf of Suez, Gulf of Aqaba, endemism and Lessepsian migrants + + + +Author + +Golani, Daniel + + + +Author + +Fricke, Ronald + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-11-05 + + +4509 + + +1 + + +1 +215 + + + +journal article +28027 +10.11646/zootaxa.4509.1.1 +6c170c2b-8792-4173-ac41-2aa1fe2b7ab7 +1175-5326 +2607566 +9D80FE28-D378-4C7D-87D7-380F6B583BC1 + + + + + + +RHINOPTERIDAE + + + + + +Rhinoptera jayakari +Boulenger 1895 + + + + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + + +Gulf +of +Aqaba +: + +¯ + + +Red Sea main basin: +Saudi Arabia +( + +Bogorodsky +et al +. 2014a + +). + + +General distribution: +Red Sea, Indo-West Pacific: East Africa east to +Philippines +. + + + +Rhinoptera javanica +Müller & Henle 1841 + + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + + +Gulf +of +Aqaba +: + +¯ + + +Red Sea main basin: +Saudi Arabia +( +Spaet & Berumen 2015 +). + + +General distribution: +Red Sea, Indo-West Pacific: Persian Gulf and Gulf of +Oman +east to +Philippines +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/56/87/865687AC8E774419FF0F0828FECA7F2D.xml b/data/86/56/87/865687AC8E774419FF0F0828FECA7F2D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4ccec5e9375 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/56/87/865687AC8E774419FF0F0828FECA7F2D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,141 @@ + + + +Checklist of the Red Sea Fishes with delineation of the Gulf of Suez, Gulf of Aqaba, endemism and Lessepsian migrants + + + +Author + +Golani, Daniel + + + +Author + +Fricke, Ronald + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-11-05 + + +4509 + + +1 + + +1 +215 + + + +journal article +28027 +10.11646/zootaxa.4509.1.1 +6c170c2b-8792-4173-ac41-2aa1fe2b7ab7 +1175-5326 +2607566 +9D80FE28-D378-4C7D-87D7-380F6B583BC1 + + + + + + +MYLIOBATIDAE + + + + + +Aetomylaeus vespertilio +(Bleeker 1852) + + + + + + + +Red Sea +: + +( +Valenciennes in Müller +& +Henle +1841, as + +Myliobatus milvus + +; +White & Last 2016a +) + +. + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + + +Gulf +of +Aqaba +: + +¯ + + +Red Sea main basin: +Saudi Arabia +( + +Spaet & Berumen 2015, as + +Aetomyleus nichofii + + +). + + + + +Remark: +Records of + +Aetomylaeus milvus + +(non Müller & Henle 1841) are based on this species (see +White & Last 2016a +). + + +General distribution: +Red Sea, Indo-West Pacific: +South Africa +and +Maldives +east to Philipines and +Queensland +( +Australia +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/56/87/865687AC8E784417FF0F0A44FB2E79FE.xml b/data/86/56/87/865687AC8E784417FF0F0A44FB2E79FE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b7c6ea20c5c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/56/87/865687AC8E784417FF0F0A44FB2E79FE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,180 @@ + + + +Checklist of the Red Sea Fishes with delineation of the Gulf of Suez, Gulf of Aqaba, endemism and Lessepsian migrants + + + +Author + +Golani, Daniel + + + +Author + +Fricke, Ronald + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-11-05 + + +4509 + + +1 + + +1 +215 + + + +journal article +28027 +10.11646/zootaxa.4509.1.1 +6c170c2b-8792-4173-ac41-2aa1fe2b7ab7 +1175-5326 +2607566 +9D80FE28-D378-4C7D-87D7-380F6B583BC1 + + + + + + +CHIROCENTRIDAE + + + + + + + +Chirocentrus dorab +(Forsskål in +Niebuhr 1775 +) + + + + +Gulf of +Suez +: + +Egypt +( +Botros 1971 +; Golani 1999). + + + + +Gulf of Aqaba: +Israel +( +Ben-Tuvia &Steinitz 1952 +). + + +Red Sea main basin: +Egypt +( +Klunzinger 1871 +), +Eritrea +(Valenciennes in +Cuvier & Valenciennes 1847a +), +Saudi Arabia +(Forsskål in +Niebuhr 1775 +, as + +Clupea dorab + +; see +Fricke 2008 +); +Yemen +(Forsskål in +Niebuhr 1775 +, as + +Clupea dorab + +; see +Fricke 2008 +). + + +General distribution: +Red Sea, Indo-West Pacific: East Africa east to +Indonesia +, +Fiji +and +Tonga +. + + + +Chirocentrus nudus +Swainson 1839 + + + +Red Sea: +Egypt +( + +Haroun +et al +. 2017 + +). + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + + +Gulf +of +Aqaba +: + +¯ + + +Red Sea main basin: +Yemen +(Heda +et al +. 1998). + + +General distribution: +Red Sea, Indo-West Pacific: East Africa east to +Philippines +and New +Guinea +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/56/87/865687AC8E794416FF0F0D90FF327B66.xml b/data/86/56/87/865687AC8E794416FF0F0D90FF327B66.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a6e1b1b98a8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/56/87/865687AC8E794416FF0F0D90FF327B66.xml @@ -0,0 +1,222 @@ + + + +Checklist of the Red Sea Fishes with delineation of the Gulf of Suez, Gulf of Aqaba, endemism and Lessepsian migrants + + + +Author + +Golani, Daniel + + + +Author + +Fricke, Ronald + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-11-05 + + +4509 + + +1 + + +1 +215 + + + +journal article +28027 +10.11646/zootaxa.4509.1.1 +6c170c2b-8792-4173-ac41-2aa1fe2b7ab7 +1175-5326 +2607566 +9D80FE28-D378-4C7D-87D7-380F6B583BC1 + + + + + + +DUSSUMIERIIDAE + + + + + +Dussumieria elopsoides +Bleeker 1849 + + + + + + +Gulf of +Suez +: + +Egypt +( +Tillier 1902 +, as + +Dussumieria hasselti + +; +Chabanaud 1933 +, as + +Dussumieria productissima + +). +Gulf of Aqaba: +¯ + + +Red Sea main basin: +Eritrea +( + +Whitehead 1965, as + +Dussumieria acuta + + +), +Saudi Arabia +( + +Bogorodsky +et al +. 2014b + +). +General distribution: +Red Sea, Indo-West Pacific: East Africa east to +Solomon Islands +. + + + + +Remark: +Lessepsian migrant into eastern Mediterranean (see +Whitehead 1963 +, as + +Dussumieria acuta + +). + + + + +* + +Etrumeus golanii +DiBattista, Randall & Bowen 2012 + + + + +Gulf of +Suez +: + +Egypt +( +Mehanna 2004 +, as + +Etrumeus teres + +; + +DiBattista +et al +. 2012 + +). + + + + +Gulf of Aqaba: +Israel +( +Fowler & Steinitz 1956 +, as + +Etrumeus micropus + +; + +DiBattista +et al +. 2012 + +), +Jordan +( + +Khalaf & Disi 1997, as + +Etrumeus teres + + +). + + +Red Sea main basin: +Egypt +( +Goren & Spanier 1985 +, as + +Etrumeus teres + +; + +DiBattista +et al +. 2012 + +). + + +General distribution: +Red Sea +endemic. + + + + +Remark: +Lessepsian migrant into eastern Mediterranean (see Whitehead 1 963, as + +Etrumeus teres + +; + +DiBattista +et al +. 2012 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/56/87/865687AC8E794417FF0F0A7AFF317B60.xml b/data/86/56/87/865687AC8E794417FF0F0A7AFF317B60.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7f8b593a703 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/56/87/865687AC8E794417FF0F0A7AFF317B60.xml @@ -0,0 +1,437 @@ + + + +Checklist of the Red Sea Fishes with delineation of the Gulf of Suez, Gulf of Aqaba, endemism and Lessepsian migrants + + + +Author + +Golani, Daniel + + + +Author + +Fricke, Ronald + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-11-05 + + +4509 + + +1 + + +1 +215 + + + +journal article +28027 +10.11646/zootaxa.4509.1.1 +6c170c2b-8792-4173-ac41-2aa1fe2b7ab7 +1175-5326 +2607566 +9D80FE28-D378-4C7D-87D7-380F6B583BC1 + + + + + + +ENGRAULIDAE + + + + + + + +Encrasicholina gloria +Hata & Motomura 2016 + + + + +Gulf of +Suez +: + +Egypt +( +Whitehad 1965 +, as + +Stolephorus buccaneeri + +; + +El-Ganainy +et al +2005 + +, as + +Stolephorus punetifer + +; +Hata & Motomura 2016 +). + + + + +Gulf +of +Aqaba +: + + +Red Sea main basin: +Saudi Arabia +( +Hata & Motomura 2016 +). + + +General distribution: + +Red Sea +, +northwestern Indian Ocean +: Persian + +Gulf +. + + +Remarks: +Red Sea +records of + +Encrasicholina punctifer + +(non Fowler 1938) are based on this species (see +Hata & Motomura 2016 +). Lessepsian migrant into eastern Mediterranean (see +Hata & Motomura 2016 +). + + + +Encrasicholina heteroloba +(Rüppell 1837) + + + + +Gulf of +Suez +: + +Egypt +( + +Gruvel 1936, as + +Engraulis heterolobus + + +). + + + +Gulf +of +Aqaba +: + +¯ + + +Red Sea main basin: +Egypt +( + +Martens 1867, as + +Engraulis heteroloba + + +), +Eritrea +(Rüppell 1837, as + +Engraulis heteroloba + +), +Saudi Arabia +( + +Bogorodsky +et al +. 2014b + +). + + +General distribution: +Red Sea, Indo-West Pacific: East Africa east to +Caroline Islands +, +Samoa +and +Tonga +. + +Engraulis encrasicolus +(Linnaeus 1758) + + + + +Gulf of +Suez +: + +Egypt +( +Tillier 1902 +). + + + +Gulf +of +Aqaba +: + +¯ + + + +Red Sea +main basin: + +¯ + + +General distribution: +Western Baltic Sea, North Sea, Mediterranean Sea, Black Sea, Azov Sea, eastern Atlantic: +Norway +to +South Africa +including Madeira and Canary Islands; southwestern Indian Ocean. + + + + +Remark: +Anti-Lessepsian migrant from eastern Mediterranean into +Red Sea +(see +Whitehead 1965 +). + + + +Stolephorus indicus +(van Hasselt 1823) + + + + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + + +Gulf +of +Aqaba +: + +¯ + + +Red Sea main basin: +Eritrea +( +Whitehead 1965 +), +Saudi Arabia +( + +Bogorodsky +et al +. 2014b + +), +Yemen +( +Whitehead 1965 +). + + +General distribution: +Red Sea +, Indo-West Pacific: East Africa east to Caroline, Mariana and Society islands. +Remark: +Lessepsian migrant into the eastern Mediterranean (see + +Fricke +et al +. 2015a + +). + + + +Stolephorus insularis +Hardenberg 1933 + + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +Probably present, but not recorded. + + + +Gulf +of +Aqaba +: + +¯ + + + +Red Sea +main basin: + +Probably present, but not recorded. + + +General distribution: +Red Sea, Indo-West Pacific: Gulf of Aden east to western +Indonesia +and South +China +Sea. +Remark: +This Indo-West Pacific species was recorded as a Lessepsian migrant from the southeastern Mediterranean by Fricke +et al +. (2012); it evidently arrived from the Gulf of Suez. + + + + + +Thryssa baelama +(Forsskål in +Niebuhr 1775 +) + + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + + + + +Gulf +of + +Aqaba +: +New +record + + +, based on specimens HUJ 20178, 20180 and 20181 (identified by +D. Golani +). + + +Red Sea main basin: +Egypt +( + +Klunzinger 1871, as + +Engraulis boelama + + +), +Sudan +( + +Bamber 1915, as + +Engraulis boelama + + +), +Eritrea +(Valenciennes in +Cuvier & Valenciennes 1848 +, as + +Engraulis boelama + +), +Saudi Arabia +( +Whitehead 1965 +), +Yemen +(Heda +et al +. 1998, as + +Thryssa setirostris + +). + + +General distribution: +Red Sea, Indo-West Pacific: East Africa east to Caroline and +Mariana islands +, +Samoa +and +Tonga +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/56/87/865687AC8E7A4416FF0F0E0CFA5C7C0D.xml b/data/86/56/87/865687AC8E7A4416FF0F0E0CFA5C7C0D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b33136a58c7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/56/87/865687AC8E7A4416FF0F0E0CFA5C7C0D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,608 @@ + + + +Checklist of the Red Sea Fishes with delineation of the Gulf of Suez, Gulf of Aqaba, endemism and Lessepsian migrants + + + +Author + +Golani, Daniel + + + +Author + +Fricke, Ronald + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-11-05 + + +4509 + + +1 + + +1 +215 + + + +journal article +28027 +10.11646/zootaxa.4509.1.1 +6c170c2b-8792-4173-ac41-2aa1fe2b7ab7 +1175-5326 +2607566 +9D80FE28-D378-4C7D-87D7-380F6B583BC1 + + + + + + +CLUPEIDAE + + + + + +Amblygaster sirm +(Walbaum 1792) + + + + + + +Gulf of +Suez +: + +Egypt +( + +Bertin 1943, as + +Sardinella sirm + + +). + + + +Gulf +of +Aqaba +: + +¯ + + +Red Sea main basin: +Egypt +( + +Klunzinger 1871, as + +Clupea liogaster + + +), +Eritrea +(Rüppell 1837, as + +Clupea sirm + +), +Saudi Arabia +( + +Bogorodsky +et al +. 2014b + +). + + +General distribution: +Red Sea, Indo-West Pacific: East Africa east to northern +Gilbert Islands +( +Kiribati +), +Samoa +and +Tonga +. + + + +Herklotsichthys punctatus +(Rüppell 1837) + + + + +Gulf of +Suez +: + +Egypt +( + +Tillier 1902, as + +Harengula punctata + + +). + + +Gulf of Aqaba: +Israel +( +Whitehead 1965 +), +Jordan +( +Khalaf & Disi 1997 +). + + + +Red Sea +main basin: + +Sudan +( +Whitehead 1965 +), +Eritrea +(Valenciennes in +Cuvier & Valenciennes 1847a +, as + +Harengula punctata + +), +Saudi Arabia +( +Whitehead 1965 +). + + +General distribution: + +Red Sea +, +northwestern Indian Ocean + +: +Gulf +of +Aden +. + + + + +Remark: +Lessepsian migrant in eastern Mediterranean (see +Ben-Tuvia 1977 +). + + + +Herklotsichthys quadrimaculatus +(Rüppell 1837) + + + + + + +Gulf of +Suez +: + +Egypt +( + +Tillier 1902, as + +Clupea quadrimaculata + + +). + + +Gulf of Aqaba: +Israel +(Golani +et al +. 2008), +Jordan +( +Khalaf 2004 +). + + +Red Sea main basin: +Egypt +( + +Klunzinger 1871, as + +Clupea venenosa + + +), +Sudan +( + +Bamber 1915, as + +Clupea moluccensis + + +), +Eritrea +(Rüppell 1837, as + +Clupea quadrimaculata + +), +Saudi Arabia +( +Gladstone 2002 +). + + +General distribution: +Red Sea, Indo-West Pacific: East Africa east to +Philippines +, +Samoa +and +Tonga +. + + + +Sardinella albella +(Valenciennes 1847) + + + +Red Sea: +Egypt +( + +Haroun +et al +. 2017 + +). + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + + +Gulf +of +Aqaba +: + +¯ + + +Red Sea main basin: +Saudi Arabia +(Rüppell 1837, as + +Clupea kowal + +; + +Bogorodsky +et al +. 2014b + +), +Eritrea +( +Giglioli 1889 +, as + +Clupea kowal + +; +Whitehead 1965 +, as + +Sardinella fimbriata + +; + +Stern +et al +. 2016 + +). + + +General distribution: +Red Sea, Indo-West Pacific: East Africa east to New +Guinea +. + + + +Sardinella gibbosa +(Bleeker 1849) + + + + +Gulf of +Suez +: + +Egypt +( +Chabanaud 1933 +, as + +Harengula dollfusi + +; + +Stern +et al +. 2014b + +). + + + +Gulf +of +Aqaba +: + +¯ + + +Red Sea main basin: +Eritrea +( + +Stern +et al +. 2014b + +). + + +General distribution: +Red Sea, Indo-West Pacific: East Africa east to +Philippines +. + + + + +Remark: +Lessepsian migrant into eastern Mediterranean (see + +Stern +et al +. 2014b + +). + + + +Sardinella longiceps +Valenciennes 1847 + + + + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + + +Gulf +of +Aqaba +: + +¯ + + +Red Sea main basin: +Egypt +( + +Bogorodsky +et al +. 2011a + +). + + +General distribution: +Red Sea, western Indian Ocean: +Somalia +and Gulf of Aden east to +India +. + + + +Spratelloides delicatulus +(Bennett 1832) + + + + +Gulf of +Suez +: + +Egypt +( +Budker & Fourmanoir 1954 +). +Gulf of Aqaba: +Egypt +( +Whitehead 1965 +), +Israel +( +Fowler & Steinitz 1956 +), +Jordan +( +Froukh 2001 +, +Khalaf 2004 +). + + +Red Sea main basin: +Egypt +( +Marshall 1952 +), +Sudan +( +Botros 1971 +), +Eritrea +( +Whitehead 1965 +), +Saudi Arabia +( + +Roux-Estève & Fourmanoir 1955, as + +Stolephorus delicatulus + + +). + + +General distribution: + +Red Sea +, Indo-West Pacific: +East Africa +east to +Hawaiian Islands +and Tuamotu Archipelago + +. + + + + +Remark: +Lessepsian migrant into eastern Mediterranean (see +Golani 1998 +). + + + +Spratelloides gracilis +(Temminck & Schlegel 1846) + + + + + + +Gulf of +Suez +: + +Egypt +( +Chabanaud 1932 +). + + +Gulf of Aqaba: +Egypt +( +Whitehead 1965 +), +Israel +( +Whitehead 1965 +), +Jordan +( +Khalaf 2004 +). + + +Red Sea main basin: +Egypt +( +Klunzinger 1871 +), +Eritrea +( +Borsieri 1904 +), +Saudi Arabia +( + +Isari +et al +. 2017 + +, as + +Sprateloides +gracilis + +). + + +General distribution: +Red Sea, Indo-West Pacific: East Africa east to southern +Japan +and Tuamotu Archipelago. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/56/87/865687AC8E7D4414FF0F0FBCFB2A7865.xml b/data/86/56/87/865687AC8E7D4414FF0F0FBCFB2A7865.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e13ec9ce3ae --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/56/87/865687AC8E7D4414FF0F0FBCFB2A7865.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1123 @@ + + + +Checklist of the Red Sea Fishes with delineation of the Gulf of Suez, Gulf of Aqaba, endemism and Lessepsian migrants + + + +Author + +Golani, Daniel + + + +Author + +Fricke, Ronald + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-11-05 + + +4509 + + +1 + + +1 +215 + + + +journal article +28027 +10.11646/zootaxa.4509.1.1 +6c170c2b-8792-4173-ac41-2aa1fe2b7ab7 +1175-5326 +2607566 +9D80FE28-D378-4C7D-87D7-380F6B583BC1 + + + + + + +OPHICHTHIDAE + + + + + +Brachysomophis cirrocheilos +(Bleeker 1857) + + + + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + +Gulf of Aqaba: +Egypt +( + +Nemtzov +et al +. 1987 + +; +McCosker & Randall 2001 +), +Jordan +( +Debelius 2007 +). + + + +Red Sea +main basin: + +¯ + + +General distribution: +Red Sea, Indo-West Pacific: East Africa east to southern +Japan +, +Philippines +and New +Guinea +. + + + +Callechelys catostoma +(Schneider & Forster 1801) + + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + + +Gulf +of +Aqaba +: + +¯ + + +Red Sea main basin: +Egypt +( + +Klunzinger 1871, as + +Ophichthys melanotaenia + + +). + + +General distribution: +Red Sea +, Indo-West Pacific: East Africa east to Hawaiian and Austral islands. + + + +Callechelys marmorata +(Bleeker 1853) + + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + +Gulf of Aqaba: +Egypt +( +Lieske & Myers 2010 +), ( +Jordan +( +Khalaf 2004 +). + + +Red Sea main basin: +Egypt +( +Klausewitz 1969a +). + + +General distribution: + +Red Sea +, Indo-West Pacific: +East Africa +east to Society and + +Marquesas islands +. + + + +Cirrhimuraena playfairii +(Günther 1870) + + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + + +Gulf +of +Aqaba +: + +¯ + + +Red Sea main basin: +Egypt +( +Klunzinger 1871 +, as + +Ophichthys arenicola + +; + +Fricke +et al +. 2015d + +), +Eritrea +( + +Borsieri 1904, as + +Ophichthys arenicola + + +). + + +General distribution: + +Red Sea +, Indo-West Pacific: +East Africa +east to Hawaiian and + +Marquesas islands +. + + + + +* + +Mixomyrophis longidorsalis +Hibino, Kimura & +Golani 2015 + + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + + + +Gulf of Aqaba: +Israel +(Hibino +et al +. 2015). + + + +Red Sea +main basin: + +¯ + + +General distribution: +Gulf +of +Aqaba +endemic. + + + +Muraenichthys schultzei +Bleeker 1857 + + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + + +Gulf +of +Aqaba +: + +¯ + + +Red Sea main basin: +Egypt +( +Goren & Spanier 1985 +), +Sudan +( + +Bamber 1915, as + +Muraenichthys schultzii + + +), +Eritrea +( + +Gallotti 1973, as + +Muraenichthys schultzii + + +). + + +General distribution: +Red Sea, Indo-West Pacific: East Africa east to +Johnston Atoll +and Tuamotu Archipelago. + + + +Myrichthys colubrinus +(Boddaert 1781) + + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + + +Gulf +of +Aqaba +: + +¯ + + +Red Sea main basin: +Egypt +( + +Klunzinger 1871, as + +Ophichthys colubrinus + + +). + + +General distribution: +Red Sea, Indo-West Pacific: East Africa east to +Johnston Atoll +and Tuamotu Archipelago (but not Hawaiian Islands). + + + +Myrichthys maculosus +(Cuvier 1816) + + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + +Gulf of Aqaba: +Egypt +( +Lieske & Myers 2010 +), +Jordan +( +Khalaf & Disi 1997 +). + + +Red Sea main basin: +Egypt +( + +Klunzinger 1871, as + +Ophichthys maculosus + + +), +Saudi Arabia +(Rüppell 1830, as + +Muraena tigrina + +; +Tortonese 1983 +), +Yemen +(Picaglia 1894, as + +Gymnomuraena tigrina + +). + + +General distribution: +Red Sea, Indo-Pacific: East Africa east to +Panama +(except for Hawaiian Islands). + + + +Myrophis microchir +(Bleeker 1864) + + + + +Gulf of +Suez +: + +Egypt +( +Dor 1970 +, as + +Myrophis uropterus + +; Golani 1999). + + +Gulf of Aqaba: +Egypt +( + +Dor 1970, as + +Myrophis uropterus + + +). + + +Red Sea main basin: +Egypt +( + +Dor 1970, as + +Myrophis uropterus + + +). + + +General distribution: + +Red Sea +, Indo-West Pacific: +East Africa +east to Marshall and + +Marquesas Islands +. + + +*Neenchelys microtretus +Bamber 1915 + + + +Gulf of +Suez +: + +Egypt +( +Bamber 1915 +). + + + +Gulf +of +Aqaba +: + +¯ + + + +Red Sea +main basin: + +¯ + + +General distribution: +Gulf +of +Suez +endemic. + + + +Ophichthus echeloides +(D'Ancona 1928) + + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + +Gulf of Aqaba: +Israel +( + +McCosker +et al +. 1993 + +), +Jordan +( +Khalaf 2004 +). + + +Red Sea main basin: +Yemen +(D'Ancona 1928, as + +Leptocephalus echeloides + +). + + +General distribution: + +Red Sea +, +northwestern Indian Ocean + +: +Gulf +of +Aden +. + + + +Ophichthus erabo + +( +Jordan +& Snyder 1901) + + + +Red Sea +: + +( + +Dor 1970, as + +Ophichthus retifer + + +). + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + + +Gulf +of +Aqaba +: + +¯ + + +Red Sea main basin: +Egypt +( + +Debelius 2007, as + +Ophichthus retifer + + +). + + +General distribution: +Red Sea, Indo-West Pacific: +South Africa +; +China +and +Taiwan +to southern +Japan +. + + + +Phaenomonas cooperae +Palmer 1970 + + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + + +Gulf +of +Aqaba +: + +¯ + + +Red Sea main basin: +Egypt +( +McCosker 1975 +). + + +General distribution: +Red Sea +, Indo-West Pacific: Aldabra east to Hawaiian and +Marquesas islands +. + + + +Phyllophichthus xenodontus +Gosline 1951 + + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + +Gulf of Aqaba: +Egypt +( + +Smith +et al +. 2015 + +). + + + +Red Sea +main basin: + +¯ + + +General distribution: +Red Sea +, Indo-West Pacific: East Africa east to Hawaiian, +Marquesas +and Society islands. + + + +Pisodonophis cancrivorus +(Richardson 1848) + + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + +Gulf of Aqaba: +Israel +( +Dor & Palmer 1977 +), +Jordan +( +Khalaf & Disi 1997 +). + + + +Red Sea +main basin: + +¯ + + +General distribution: +Red Sea, Indo-West Pacific: East Africa east to +French Polynesia +. + + + +Scolecenchelys gymnota +(Bleeker 1857) + + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + + +Gulf of +Aqaba +: + +Jordan +( + +Khalaf 2004, as + +Muraenichthys gymnotus + + +). + + +Red Sea main basin: +Egypt +( + +Klunzinger 1871, as + +Muraenichthys gymnotus + + +). + + +General distribution: +Red Sea, Indo-West Pacific: East Africa east to Line Islands and +Pitcairn +Group. + +Scolecenchelys iredalei +(Whitley 1987) + + + + +Gulf of +Suez +: + +Egypt +(Hibino & Kimura 2015). + + +Gulf of Aqaba: +Egypt +( + +Bauchot & Maugé 1980, as + +Muraenichthys erythraeensis + + +), +Israel +( + +Bauchot & Maugé 1980, as + +Muraenichthys erythraeensis + + +). + + + +Red Sea +main basin: + +¯ + + +General distribution: +Red Sea, Indo-West Pacific: East Africa east to southern +Japan +, +Fiji +and +Tonga +. + + + +Scolecenchelys laticaudata +(Ogilby 1897) + + + + +Gulf of +Suez +: + +Egypt +( +Bauchot & Maugé 1980 +) + + +Gulf of Aqaba: +Egypt +( +Bauchot & Maugé 1980 +), +Israel +( +Bauchot & Maugé 1980 +). + + +Red Sea main basin: +Egypt +(Hibino & Kimura 2015). + + +General distribution: +Red Sea, Indo-West Pacific: East Africa east to +Mariana Islands +and +Pitcairn +Group. + + + +Skythrenchelys macrostomus +(Bleeker 1864) + + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + + +Gulf +of +Aqaba +: + +¯ + + + +Red Sea +main basin: + +Sudan +( + +Castle & McCosker 1999, as + +Skythrenchelys lentiginosa + + +). + + +General distribution: +Red Sea, western Pacific: eastern +Indonesia +and +Philippines +to +Samoa +. + + +Remark. + +Skythrenchelys lentiginosa +Castle & McCosker 1999 + +is a junior synonym of + +S. macrostomus +(Bleeker 1864) + +(see + +Hibino +et al +. 2013 + +). + + +* +Suculentophichthys nasus +Fricke, Golani & Appelbaum-Golani 2015 + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + +Gulf of Aqaba: +Israel +( + +Fricke +et al +. 2015d + +). + + + +Red Sea +main basin: + +¯ + + +General distribution: +Gulf +of +Aqaba +endemic. + + + +Xestochilus nebulosus +(Smith 1962) + + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + +Gulf of Aqaba: +Israel +( + +Fricke +et al +. 2015d + +). + + + +Red Sea +main basin: + +¯ + + +General distribution: +Red Sea, Indo-West Pacific: East Africa and +Madagascar +; Andaman Islands; +Indonesia +east to +Palau +, Marshall and Marquesas islands. + + + +Yirrkala tenuis +(Günther 1870) + + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + +Gulf of Aqaba: +Egypt +( + +Fricke +et al +. 2015d + +), +Israel +( + +Dor & Palmer 1977, as + +Pantonora tenuis + + +). + + +Red Sea main basin: +Egypt +( + +Fricke +et al +. 2015d + +). + + +General distribution: +Red Sea, western Indian Ocean: East and +South Africa +, western Mascarenes. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/56/87/865687AC8E7E4411FF0F0C81FDB47998.xml b/data/86/56/87/865687AC8E7E4411FF0F0C81FDB47998.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..17fdbf38b0c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/56/87/865687AC8E7E4411FF0F0C81FDB47998.xml @@ -0,0 +1,283 @@ + + + +Checklist of the Red Sea Fishes with delineation of the Gulf of Suez, Gulf of Aqaba, endemism and Lessepsian migrants + + + +Author + +Golani, Daniel + + + +Author + +Fricke, Ronald + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-11-05 + + +4509 + + +1 + + +1 +215 + + + +journal article +28027 +10.11646/zootaxa.4509.1.1 +6c170c2b-8792-4173-ac41-2aa1fe2b7ab7 +1175-5326 +2607566 +9D80FE28-D378-4C7D-87D7-380F6B583BC1 + + + + + + +NETTASTOMATIDAE + + + + + + + +Facciolella karrerae +Klausewitz 1995 + + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + + + + +Gulf +of +Aqaba +: + +¯ + + + +Red Sea +main basin: + +Sudan +( +Klausewitz 1995 +), +Saudi Arabia +( +Klausewitz 1995 +). + + +General distribution: + +Red Sea +, +northwestern Indian Ocean + +: +Gulf +of +Aden +. + + + +Facciolella saurencheloides +D'Ancona 1928 + + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + + +Gulf +of +Aqaba +: + +¯ + + +Red Sea main basin: +Yemen +(D'Ancona 1928, as + +Leptocephalus saurencheloides + +). + + +General distribution: + +Red Sea +, +northwestern Indian Ocean + +: +Gulf +of +Aden +. + + +*Nettenchelys + +bellottii +(D'Ancona 1928) + + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + + +Gulf +of +Aqaba +: + +¯ + + +Red Sea main basin: +Saudi Arabia +(D'Ancona 1928, as + +Leptocephalus bellottii + +). + + +General distribution: +Red Sea +endemic. + + +* + +Saurenchelys lateromaculata +(D'Ancona 1928) + + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + + +Gulf +of +Aqaba +: + +¯ + + +Red Sea main basin: +Eritrea +(D'Ancona 1928, as + +Leptocephalus lateromaculatus + +and + +Leptocephalus bellottii + +). +General distribution: +Red Sea endemic. + + + + +* + +Saurenchelys meteori +Klausewitz & Zajonz 2000 + + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + + + + +Gulf +of +Aqaba +: + +¯ + + + +Red Sea +main basin: + +Sudan +( +Klausewitz & Zajonz 2000 +). + + +General distribution: +Red Sea +endemic. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/56/87/865687AC8EC044A0FF0F0BF4FB817CE8.xml b/data/86/56/87/865687AC8EC044A0FF0F0BF4FB817CE8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7630419d784 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/56/87/865687AC8EC044A0FF0F0BF4FB817CE8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,406 @@ + + + +Checklist of the Red Sea Fishes with delineation of the Gulf of Suez, Gulf of Aqaba, endemism and Lessepsian migrants + + + +Author + +Golani, Daniel + + + +Author + +Fricke, Ronald + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-11-05 + + +4509 + + +1 + + +1 +215 + + + +journal article +28027 +10.11646/zootaxa.4509.1.1 +6c170c2b-8792-4173-ac41-2aa1fe2b7ab7 +1175-5326 +2607566 +9D80FE28-D378-4C7D-87D7-380F6B583BC1 + + + + + + +SIGANIDAE + + + + + +Siganus argenteus +(Quoy & Gaimard 1825) + + + + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + +Gulf of Aqaba: +Israel +( +Ben-Tuvia & Steinitz 1952 +, as + +Siganus rostratus + +; +Woodland 1990 +), +Jordan +( +Khalaf & Disi 1997 +). + + +Red Sea main basin: +Egypt +( + +Klunzinger 1871, as + +Amphacanthus +rostratus + + +); +Eritrea +(Valenciennes in +Cuvier & Valenciennes 1835 +, as + +Amphacanthus +rostratus + +). + + +General distribution: +Red Sea, Indo-West Pacific: East Africa east to +Wake +Atoll and +Pitcairn +. + + + + + +Siganus luridus +( +Rüppell 1829 +) + + + + +Gulf of +Suez +: + +Egypt +( + +Rüppell 1829, as + +Amphacanthus +luridus + + +). + + + + +Gulf of Aqaba: +Egypt +( +Woodland 1990 +), +Israel +( +Ben-Tuvia 1964 +; +Paperna 1972a +), +Jordan +( +Khalaf & Disi 1997 +). + + +Red Sea main basin: +Egypt +(Rüppell 1871, as + +Amphacanthus +luridus + +), +Sudan +( +Fowler 1931 +), +Eritrea +(Valenciennes in +Cuvier & Valenciennes 1835 +, as + +Amphacanthus +luridus + +), +Saudi Arabia +( +Tortonese 1983 +). + + +General distribution: +Red Sea, western Indian Ocean: East Africa and Persian Gulf to +Comores +, +Madagascar +and western Mascarenes. + + + + +Remark: +Lessepsian migrant into eastern Mediterranean (see +Ben-Tuvia 1966 +; +Woodland 1990 +). + + + + + +Siganus rivulatus +(Forsskål in +Niebuhr 1775 +) + + + + +Gulf of +Suez +: + +Egypt +( +Rüppell 1829 +, as +Amphacanthus siganus +; +Tortonese 1948 +). + + + + +Gulf of Aqaba: +Egypt +( + +Marshall 1952, as + +Teuthis rivulatus + + +), +Israel +( +Ben-Tuvia & Steinitz 1952 +), (Kimmerling +et al +. 2017, as + +Siganus sutor + +), +Jordan +( + +Bouchon +et al +. 1981 + +). + + +Red Sea main basin: +Egypt +( + +Klunzinger 1871, as +Amphacanthus sigan. + +), +Sudan +( +Bamber 1915 +), +Eritrea +(Valenciennes in +Cuvier & Valenciennes 1835 +, as +Amphacanthus siganus +), +Saudi Arabia +( +Tortonese 1983 +), +Yemen +(Forsskål in +Niebuhr 1775 +, as + +Scarus rivulatus + +and + +Scarus sidjan + +; see +Fricke 2008 +). + + +General distribution: + +Red Sea +, +western Indian Ocean +: +East Africa +to Persian + +Gulf +. + + + + +Remark: +Lessepsian migrant into eastern Mediterranean (see +Ben-Tuvia 1966 +; +Woodland 1990 +). + + + +Siganus stellatus +(Forsskål 1775) + + + + + +Gulf of Suez: +Eritrea +( + +Botros 1971, as + +Teuthis stellata + + +). + + +Gulf of Aqaba: +Israel +( +Paperna 1972a +), +Jordan +( +Khalaf & Disi 1997 +). + + +Red Sea main basin: +Egypt +( + +Klunzinger 1871, as + +Amphacanthus +stellatus + + +), +Sudan +( +Bamber 1915 +), +Eritrea +( + +Picaglia 1895, as + +Amphacanthus +stellatus + + +), +Saudi Arabia +(Forsskål in +Niebuhr 1775 +, as + +Scarus stellatus + +; see +Fricke 2008 +). + + +General distribution: +Red Sea, Indian Ocean: East Africa east to western +Indonesia +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/56/87/865687AC8EC244ADFF0F0EB0FE7A7A3A.xml b/data/86/56/87/865687AC8EC244ADFF0F0EB0FE7A7A3A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c77302f51b7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/56/87/865687AC8EC244ADFF0F0EB0FE7A7A3A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,186 @@ + + + +Checklist of the Red Sea Fishes with delineation of the Gulf of Suez, Gulf of Aqaba, endemism and Lessepsian migrants + + + +Author + +Golani, Daniel + + + +Author + +Fricke, Ronald + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-11-05 + + +4509 + + +1 + + +1 +215 + + + +journal article +28027 +10.11646/zootaxa.4509.1.1 +6c170c2b-8792-4173-ac41-2aa1fe2b7ab7 +1175-5326 +2607566 +9D80FE28-D378-4C7D-87D7-380F6B583BC1 + + + + + + +SCHINDLERIIDAE + + + + + + +* + +Schindleria elongata +Fricke & Abu +El-Regal 2017 + + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + + + + +Gulf +of +Aqaba +: + +¯ + + +Red Sea main basin: +Egypt +( +Fricke & Abu El-Regal 2017a +). + + +General distribution: +Red Sea +endemic. + + + + +* + +Schindleria nigropunctata +Fricke & Abu +El-Regal 2017 + + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + + + + +Gulf +of +Aqaba +: + +¯ + + +Red Sea main basin: +Egypt +( +Fricke & Abu El-Regal, 2017b +). + + +General distribution: +Red Sea +endemic. + + + +Schindleria praematura +(Schindler 1930) + + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + + +Gulf +of +Aqaba +: + +¯ + + +Red Sea main basin: +Egypt +(Fricke & Abu El-Regal, unpublished). + + +General distribution: + +Red Sea +, Indo-Pacific: +East Africa +east to +Hawaiian Islands +, +Easter Island +, Sala-y-Gomez Ridge and Nazca Ridge + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/56/87/865687AC8EC244AFFF0F0B8FFF327A10.xml b/data/86/56/87/865687AC8EC244AFFF0F0B8FFF327A10.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..335f1fce487 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/56/87/865687AC8EC244AFFF0F0B8FFF327A10.xml @@ -0,0 +1,937 @@ + + + +Checklist of the Red Sea Fishes with delineation of the Gulf of Suez, Gulf of Aqaba, endemism and Lessepsian migrants + + + +Author + +Golani, Daniel + + + +Author + +Fricke, Ronald + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-11-05 + + +4509 + + +1 + + +1 +215 + + + +journal article +28027 +10.11646/zootaxa.4509.1.1 +6c170c2b-8792-4173-ac41-2aa1fe2b7ab7 +1175-5326 +2607566 +9D80FE28-D378-4C7D-87D7-380F6B583BC1 + + + + + + +ACANTHURIDAE + + + + + +Acanthurus gahhm +(Forsskål 1775) + + + + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + + +Gulf of +Aqaba +: + +Jordan +( + +Khalaf & Disi 1997, as + +Acanthurus nigricans + + +). + + +Red Sea main basin: +Egypt +( + +Klunzinger 1871, as + +Acanthurus gahm + + +), +Sudan +( + +Edwards & Rosewell 1981, as + +Acanthurus nigricans + + +), +Eritrea +( + +Rüppell 1829, as + +Acanthurus nigricans + +and + +A. gahhm + + +), +Saudi Arabia +( + +Rüppell 1829, as + +A. gahhm + + +). + + +General distribution: + +Red Sea +, +northwestern Indian Ocean + +: +Gulf +of +Aden +. + + + +Acanthurus mata +Cuvier 1829 + + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + + +Gulf +of +Aqaba +: + +¯ + + +Red Sea main basin: +Egypt +( +Klunzinger 1871 +, as + +Acanthurus bleekeri + +; + +Haroun +et al +. 2017 + +). + + +General distribution: + +Red Sea +, Indo-West Pacific: +East Africa +east to Tuamotu Archipelago and + +Marquesas Islands +. + + + +Acanthurus nigrofuscus +(Forsskål 1775) + + + + +Gulf of +Suez +: + +Egypt +( + +Botros 1971, as + +Teuthis matoides + + +). + + +Gulf of Aqaba: +Egypt +( +Marshall 1952 +), +Israel +( + +Ben-Tuvia & Steinitz 1952, as + +Teuthis nigro-fuscus + + +), +Jordan +( +Khalaf & Disi 1997 +). + + +Red Sea main basin: +Egypt +( + +Klunzinger 1871, as + +Acanthurus rubropunctatus + +and + +A. matoides + + +), +Sudan +( +Bamber 1915 +, as + +Teuthis matoides + +; +Edwards & Rosewell 1981 +), +Eritrea +( +Picaglia 1895 +, as + +Acanthurus mathoides + +; Tortonese 1935, as + +Hepatus nigro-fuscus + +), +Saudi Arabia +(Forsskål in +Niebuhr 1775 +, as + +Chaetodon nigrofuscus + +; see +Fricke 2008 +). + + +General distribution: + +Red Sea +, Indo-West Pacific: +East Africa +east to +Hawaiian Islands +and Tuamotu Archipelago + +. + + + +Acanthurus sohal +(Forsskål 1775) + + + + +Gulf of +Suez +: + +Egypt +( + +Fishelson +et al +. 1985 + +). + + +Gulf of Aqaba: +Israel +( +Shpigel, 1997 +), +Jordan +( +Khalaf & Disi 1997 +). + + +Red Sea main basin: +Egypt +( +Klunzinger 1871 +), +Sudan +( +Botros 1971 +; +Edwards & Rosewell 1981 +), +Eritrea +(Ben- +Tuvia 1968 +, Clark +et al +. 1968), +Saudi Arabia +( +Roux-Estève & Fourmanoir 1955 +). + + +General distribution: +Red Sea, northwestern Indian Ocean: Gulf of Aden, Gulf of +Oman +, Persian Gulf. + + + + +Remark: +One specimen was recorded in the Mediterranean, probably an aquarium release (see Giovos +et al +in press). + + + +Ctenochaetus striatus +(Quoy & Gaimard 1825) + + + + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + +Gulf of Aqaba: +Israel +( + +Steinitz & Ben-Tuvia 1955, as + +Ctenochaetus strigosus + + +), +Jordan +( +Khalaf & Disi 1997 +). + + +Red Sea main basin: +Egypt +( + +Klunzinger 1871, as + +Acanthurus ctenodon + +and + +Acronurus argenteus + + +), +Sudan +( +Borodin 1930 +, as + +Acanthurus strigosus + +and + +Ctenochetus +strigosus + +; +Randall & Clements 2001 +), +Eritrea +(Clark +et al +. 1968, as + +Ctenochaetus strigosus + +), +Saudi Arabia +( +Roux-Estève & Fourmanoir 1955 +, as + +Ctenochaetus strigosus + +; +Tortonese 1983 +). + + +General distribution: +Red Sea, Indo-West Pacific: East Africa east to southern +Japan +, Ogasawara Islands and Tuamotu Archipelago. + + + +Naso annulatus +(Quoy & Gaimard 1825) + + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + + +Gulf +of +Aqaba +: + +¯ + + +Red Sea main basin: +Egypt +( + +Klunzinger 1871, as + +Naseus annularis + + +). + + +General distribution: + +Red Sea +, Indo-West Pacific: +East Africa +east to Hawaiian + +, + +Marquesas +and +Gambier islands + +. + + + +Naso brevirostris +(Cuvier 1829) + + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + + +Gulf +of +Aqaba +: + +¯ + + +Red Sea main basin: +Egypt +( + +Klunzinger 1871, as + +Naseus brevirostris + + +). + + +General distribution: + +Red Sea +, Indo-Pacific: +East Africa +east to Galápagos Archipelago + +. + + + + + +Naso elegans +( +Rüppell 1829 +) + + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + + + + +Gulf of +Aqaba +: + +Jordan +( + +Khalaf & Disi 1997, as + +Naso lituratus + + +). + + +Red Sea main basin: +Egypt +( + +Klunzinger 1871, as + +Naseus lituratus + + +), +Sudan +( +Botros 1971 +, as + +Naseus lituratus + +; +Edwards & Rosewell 1981 +, as + +Naso lituratus + +), +Saudi Arabia +( + +Roux-Estève & Fourmanoir 1955, as + +Naso lituratus + + +). +General distribution: +Red Sea, Indian Ocean: East Africa east to western +Indonesia +, but not in northwestern Indian Ocean. + + + +Naso hexacanthus +(Bleeker 1855) + + + + +Gulf of +Suez +: + +Egypt +( + +Steindachner 1898a, as + +Naseus vomer + + +). + + + +Gulf +of +Aqaba +: + +¯ + + +Red Sea main basin: +Egypt +( + +Klunzinger 1871, as + +Naseus vomer + + +), +Saudi Arabia +( +Debelius 2007 +), +Yemen +(Heda +et al +. 1998). + + +General distribution: +Red Sea, Indo-West Pacific: East Africa east to Hawaiian and Marquesas islands and Ducie ( +Pitcairn +Group). + + + +Naso unicornis +(Forsskål 1775) + + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + +Gulf of Aqaba: +Egypt +( +Debelius 2007 +), +Israel +( + +Steinitz & Ben-Tuvia 1955, as + +Naseus unicornis + + +), +Jordan +( +Khalaf & Disi 1997 +). + + +Red Sea main basin: +Egypt +(Valenciennes in +Cuvier & Valenciennes 1835 +, as + +Naseus fronticornis + +; +Klunzinger 1871 +, as + +Naseus unicornis + +), +Sudan +( + +Botros 1971, as + +Naseus unicornis + + +), +Saudi Arabia +(Forsskål in +Niebuhr 1775 +, as + +Chaetodon unicornis + +; see +Fricke 2008 +). + + +General distribution: + +Red Sea +, Indo-West Pacific: +East Africa +east to Hawaiian and + +Marquesas islands +and Tuamotu Archipelago. + + + +Zebrasoma desjardinii +(Bennett 1836) + + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + +Gulf of Aqaba: +Israel +( + +Steinitz & Ben-Tuvia 1955, as + +Zebrasoma veliferum + + +), +Jordan +( + +Steinitz & Ben-Tuvia 1955, as + +Zebrasoma veliferum + + +). + + +Red Sea main basin: +Egypt +( + +Klunzinger 1871, as + +Acanthurus velifer + + +), +Sudan +( +Bamber 1915 +, as + +Zebrasoma rüppellii + +; +Edwards & Rosewell 1981 +), +Eritrea +(Clark +et al +. 1968, as + +Zebrasoma veliferum + +), +Saudi Arabia +( +Rüppell 1829 +, as + +Acanthurus velifer + +; +Tortonese 1983 +). + + +General distribution: + +Red Sea +, Indian Ocean: +East Africa +east to western + +Sumatra +. + + + +Zebrasoma xanthurum +(Blyth 1852) + + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + +Gulf of Aqaba: +Egypt +( +Lieske & Myers 2010 +), +Israel +( +Ben-Tuvia & Steinitz 1952 +), +Jordan +( +Khalaf & Disi 1997 +). + + +Red Sea main basin: +Egypt +( + +Klunzinger 1871, as + +Acanthurus xanthurus + + +), +Sudan +( +Botros 1971 +, as + +Acanthurus xanthurus + +; +Edwards & Rosewell 1981 +), +Eritrea +(Clark +et al +. 1968), +Saudi Arabia +( +Roux-Estève & Fourmanoir 1955 +). + + +General distribution: +Red Sea, northwestern Indian Ocean: Gulf of Aden east to +Sri Lanka +. + + + + +Remark: +One specimen was recorded in the western Mediterranean, probably aquarium escape (see + +Guidetti +et al +2015 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/56/87/865687AC8EC344ACFF0F0DB4FAE77A16.xml b/data/86/56/87/865687AC8EC344ACFF0F0DB4FAE77A16.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..28f3580d84a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/56/87/865687AC8EC344ACFF0F0DB4FAE77A16.xml @@ -0,0 +1,153 @@ + + + +Checklist of the Red Sea Fishes with delineation of the Gulf of Suez, Gulf of Aqaba, endemism and Lessepsian migrants + + + +Author + +Golani, Daniel + + + +Author + +Fricke, Ronald + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-11-05 + + +4509 + + +1 + + +1 +215 + + + +journal article +28027 +10.11646/zootaxa.4509.1.1 +6c170c2b-8792-4173-ac41-2aa1fe2b7ab7 +1175-5326 +2607566 +9D80FE28-D378-4C7D-87D7-380F6B583BC1 + + + + + + +KRAEMERIIDAE + + + + + +Kraemeria nuda +(Regan 1908) + + + + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + + +Gulf +of +Aqaba +: + +¯ + + +Red Sea main basin: +Eritrea +( + +Goren 1987, as + +Kraemeria nudum + + +). + + +General distribution: +Southern Red Sea, western Indian Ocean: +Seychelles +. + + + +Kraemeria samoensis +Steindachner 1906 + + + + +Red Sea +: + +( +Randall 2005 +). + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + + +Gulf +of +Aqaba +: + +¯ + + + +Red Sea +main basin: + +¯ + + +General distribution: +Red Sea, Indo-West Pacific: +Madagascar +east to +Marshall Islands, Fiji +and +Samoa +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/56/87/865687AC8EC344ADFF0F0BEAFEBC7F2D.xml b/data/86/56/87/865687AC8EC344ADFF0F0BEAFEBC7F2D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..402b95dad99 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/56/87/865687AC8EC344ADFF0F0BEAFEBC7F2D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,280 @@ + + + +Checklist of the Red Sea Fishes with delineation of the Gulf of Suez, Gulf of Aqaba, endemism and Lessepsian migrants + + + +Author + +Golani, Daniel + + + +Author + +Fricke, Ronald + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-11-05 + + +4509 + + +1 + + +1 +215 + + + +journal article +28027 +10.11646/zootaxa.4509.1.1 +6c170c2b-8792-4173-ac41-2aa1fe2b7ab7 +1175-5326 +2607566 +9D80FE28-D378-4C7D-87D7-380F6B583BC1 + + + + + + +XENISTHMIDAE + + + + + + +* + +Gymnoxenisthmus tigrellus +Gill, Bogorodsky & Mal 2014 + + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + + + + +Gulf +of +Aqaba +: + +¯ + + +Red Sea main basin: +Saudi Arabia +( + +Gill +et al +. 2014 + +). + + +General distribution: +Red Sea +endemic. + + + + + +Xenisthmus balius +Gill & Randall 1994 + + + + +Gulf of +Suez +: + +Egypt +( + +Gill +et al +. 2017 + +). + + + + +Gulf of Aqaba: +Egypt +( + +Gill +et al +. 2017 + +). + + +Red Sea main basin: +Eritrea +( + +Gill +et al +. 2017 + +), +Saudi Arabia +( + +Gill +et al +. 2017 + +). + + +General distribution: +Red Sea, northwestern Indian Ocean: Gulf of +Oman +and Persian Gulf. + + + + +* + +Xenisthmus oligoporus +Gill, Bogorodsky & Mal 2017 + + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + + + + +Gulf +of +Aqaba +: + +¯ + + +Red Sea main basin: +Saudi Arabia +( + +Gill +et al +. 2017 + +). + + +General distribution: +Red Sea +endemic. + + + + + +Xenisthmus polyzonatus +( +Klunzinger 1871 +) + + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + + + +Gulf of Aqaba: +Egypt +( + +Gill +et al +. 2017 + +). + + +Red Sea main basin: +Egypt +( + +Klunzinger 1871, as + +Eleotris polyzonatus + + +), +Eritrea +( + +Gill +et al +. 2017 + +), +Saudi Arabia +( + +Gill +et al +. 2017 + +). + + +General distribution: +Red Sea, Indo-West Pacific: +Maldives +east to Northern Marianas, +Tonga +, +Samoa +and Marquesas Islands. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/56/87/865687AC8EC444ABFF0F0D00FD007D86.xml b/data/86/56/87/865687AC8EC444ABFF0F0D00FD007D86.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2bc0ec98de4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/56/87/865687AC8EC444ABFF0F0D00FD007D86.xml @@ -0,0 +1,148 @@ + + + +Checklist of the Red Sea Fishes with delineation of the Gulf of Suez, Gulf of Aqaba, endemism and Lessepsian migrants + + + +Author + +Golani, Daniel + + + +Author + +Fricke, Ronald + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-11-05 + + +4509 + + +1 + + +1 +215 + + + +journal article +28027 +10.11646/zootaxa.4509.1.1 +6c170c2b-8792-4173-ac41-2aa1fe2b7ab7 +1175-5326 +2607566 +9D80FE28-D378-4C7D-87D7-380F6B583BC1 + + + + + + +MICRODESMIDAE + + + + + + + +Gunnellichthys monostigma +Smith 1958 + + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + + + +Gulf of Aqaba: +Egypt +( +Randall & Shen 2002 +). + + +Red Sea main basin: +Saudi Arabia +( +Randall & Shen 2002 +). + + +General distribution: + +Red Sea +, Indo-West Pacific: +East Africa +east to Marshall + +, + +Marquesas +and +Society islands + +. + + +*Paragunnellichthys + +springeri +Dawson 1970 + + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + + +Gulf +of +Aqaba +: + +¯ + + +Red Sea main basin: +Egypt +( +Dawson 1970 +). + + +General distribution: + +Northern +Red Sea + +endemic. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/56/87/865687AC8EC444ACFF0F0B1DFB217C50.xml b/data/86/56/87/865687AC8EC444ACFF0F0B1DFB217C50.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1e23f702745 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/56/87/865687AC8EC444ACFF0F0B1DFB217C50.xml @@ -0,0 +1,355 @@ + + + +Checklist of the Red Sea Fishes with delineation of the Gulf of Suez, Gulf of Aqaba, endemism and Lessepsian migrants + + + +Author + +Golani, Daniel + + + +Author + +Fricke, Ronald + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-11-05 + + +4509 + + +1 + + +1 +215 + + + +journal article +28027 +10.11646/zootaxa.4509.1.1 +6c170c2b-8792-4173-ac41-2aa1fe2b7ab7 +1175-5326 +2607566 +9D80FE28-D378-4C7D-87D7-380F6B583BC1 + + + + + + +PTERELEOTRIDAE + + + + + + + +Nemateleotris exquisita +Randall & Connell 2013 + + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + + + + +Gulf +of +Aqaba +: + +¯ + + +Red Sea main basin: +Egypt +( +Randall & Shen 2002 +, as + +Nemateleotris decora + +; +Randall & Connell 2013 +). + + +General distribution: +Red Sea, Indian Ocean: East Africa east to western +Indonesia +. + + + + +Remark: +Previous +Red Sea +records of + +Nemateleotris decora + +(non +Randall & Allen 1973 +) are based on this species ( +Randall & Connell 2013 +). + + + + + +Ptereleotris arabica +Randall & Hoese 1985 + + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + + + +Gulf of Aqaba: +Egypt +( +Randall & Hoese 1985 +), +Israel +( +Randall & Hoese 1985 +). + + + +Red Sea +main basin: + +¯ + + +General distribution: +Red Sea +, Indian Ocean: Persian +Gulf +, +Andaman Sea +. + + + +Ptereleotris evides + +( +Jordan +& Hubbs 1925) + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + + +Gulf of +Aqaba +: + +Jordan +( +Khalaf & Disi 1997 +). + + + +Red Sea +main basin: + +Sudan +( + +Klausewitz 1970a, as + +Ptereleotris tricolor + + +), +Saudi Arabia +( +Randall & Hoese 1985 +). +General distribution: +Red Sea, Indo-West Pacific: East Africa east to +Wake +Atoll and Oeno ( +Pitcairn +Group). + + + +Ptereleotris heteroptera +(Bleeker 1855) + + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + + +Gulf +of +Aqaba +: + +¯ + + +Red Sea main basin: +Saudi Arabia +( +Randall & Hoese 1985 +). + + +General distribution: + +Red Sea +, Indo-West Pacific: +East Africa +east to Hawaiian + +, + +Marquesas +and +Society islands +. + +Ptereleotris microlepis +(Bleeker 1856) + + + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + + +Gulf +of +Aqaba +: + +¯ + + + +Red Sea +main basin: + +Sudan +( +Randall & Hoese 1985 +), +Eritrea +(Clark 1968). + + +General distribution: + +Red Sea +, Indo-West Pacific: +East Africa +east to Hawaiian and + +Line islands +and Tuamotu Archipelago. + + + +Ptereleotris zebra +(Fowler 1938) + + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + + +Gulf +of +Aqaba +: + +¯ + + +Red Sea main basin: +Saudi Arabia +( +Randall & Hoese 1985 +). + + +General distribution: + +Red Sea +, Indo-West Pacific: +East Africa +east to Line and + +Marquesas islands +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/56/87/865687AC8EC944A6FF0F0858FD9F79B6.xml b/data/86/56/87/865687AC8EC944A6FF0F0858FD9F79B6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..52a140fee7c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/56/87/865687AC8EC944A6FF0F0858FD9F79B6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +Checklist of the Red Sea Fishes with delineation of the Gulf of Suez, Gulf of Aqaba, endemism and Lessepsian migrants + + + +Author + +Golani, Daniel + + + +Author + +Fricke, Ronald + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-11-05 + + +4509 + + +1 + + +1 +215 + + + +journal article +28027 +10.11646/zootaxa.4509.1.1 +6c170c2b-8792-4173-ac41-2aa1fe2b7ab7 +1175-5326 +2607566 +9D80FE28-D378-4C7D-87D7-380F6B583BC1 + + + + + + +CYNOGLOSSIDAE + + + + + +Cynoglossus acutirostris +Norman 1939 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/56/87/865687AC8ECA44A5FF0F0CD2FC3078B3.xml b/data/86/56/87/865687AC8ECA44A5FF0F0CD2FC3078B3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1604ca9b5d2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/56/87/865687AC8ECA44A5FF0F0CD2FC3078B3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,190 @@ + + + +Checklist of the Red Sea Fishes with delineation of the Gulf of Suez, Gulf of Aqaba, endemism and Lessepsian migrants + + + +Author + +Golani, Daniel + + + +Author + +Fricke, Ronald + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-11-05 + + +4509 + + +1 + + +1 +215 + + + +journal article +28027 +10.11646/zootaxa.4509.1.1 +6c170c2b-8792-4173-ac41-2aa1fe2b7ab7 +1175-5326 +2607566 +9D80FE28-D378-4C7D-87D7-380F6B583BC1 + + + + + + +SAMARIDAE + + + + +*Plagipsetta +sp. + + + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + +Gulf of Aqaba: +Egypt +(Fricke +et al +., MS). + + + +Red Sea +main basin: + +¯ + + +General distribution: +Gulf +of +Aqaba +endemic. + + +Remak: This is an undescribed species (Fricke +et al +., MS). + + + +Samaris cristatus +Gray 1831 + + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + + +Gulf of +Aqaba +: + +Jordan +( +Khalaf & Disi 1997 +). + + +Red Sea main basin: +Eritrea +( +Dor 1970 +). + + +General distribution: +Red Sea, Indo-West Pacific: East Africa east to southern +Japan +, +Philippines +and +Solomon Islands +. + + + +Samariscus inornatus +(Lloyd 1909) + + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + +Gulf of Aqaba: +Israel +( +Baranes & Golani 1993 +, as + +Samariscus + +sp.; +Hensley 1993 +), +Jordan +( +Khalaf & Zajonz 2007 +). +Red Sea main basin: +¯ + + +General distribution: + +Red Sea +, +northwestern Indian Ocean + +: +Gulf +of +Aden +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/56/87/865687AC8ECA44A5FF0F0D48FF3D7DCE.xml b/data/86/56/87/865687AC8ECA44A5FF0F0D48FF3D7DCE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d602238e06c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/56/87/865687AC8ECA44A5FF0F0D48FF3D7DCE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,126 @@ + + + +Checklist of the Red Sea Fishes with delineation of the Gulf of Suez, Gulf of Aqaba, endemism and Lessepsian migrants + + + +Author + +Golani, Daniel + + + +Author + +Fricke, Ronald + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-11-05 + + +4509 + + +1 + + +1 +215 + + + +journal article +28027 +10.11646/zootaxa.4509.1.1 +6c170c2b-8792-4173-ac41-2aa1fe2b7ab7 +1175-5326 +2607566 +9D80FE28-D378-4C7D-87D7-380F6B583BC1 + + + + + + +PARALICHTHYIDAE + + + + + +Pseudorhombus arsius +(Hamilton 1822) + + + + + + +Gulf of +Suez +: + +Egypt +( + +El-Ganainy +et al +2005 + +). + + + +Gulf +of +Aqaba +: + +¯ + + +Red Sea main basin: +Eritrea +( +Dor 1970 +), +Saudi Arabia +( + +Bogorodsky +et al +. 2014b + +). + + +General distribution: +Red Sea, Indo-West Pacific: East Africa east to +Marshall Islands +and +Fiji +. + + + + +Remark: +Previous +Red Sea +records of + +Pseudorhombus elevatus + +(non Ogilby 1912) are probably based on this species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/56/87/865687AC8ECA44A6FF0F0815FDB47945.xml b/data/86/56/87/865687AC8ECA44A6FF0F0815FDB47945.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e3a7b2d13f4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/56/87/865687AC8ECA44A6FF0F0815FDB47945.xml @@ -0,0 +1,447 @@ + + + +Checklist of the Red Sea Fishes with delineation of the Gulf of Suez, Gulf of Aqaba, endemism and Lessepsian migrants + + + +Author + +Golani, Daniel + + + +Author + +Fricke, Ronald + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-11-05 + + +4509 + + +1 + + +1 +215 + + + +journal article +28027 +10.11646/zootaxa.4509.1.1 +6c170c2b-8792-4173-ac41-2aa1fe2b7ab7 +1175-5326 +2607566 +9D80FE28-D378-4C7D-87D7-380F6B583BC1 + + + + + + +SOLEIDAE + + + + + +Aesopia cornuta +(Kaup 1858) + + + + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + + +Gulf +of +Aqaba +: + +¯ + + +Red Sea main basin: +Eritrea +( + +Dor 1970, as + +Coryphaesopia cornuta + + +). + + +General distribution: +Red Sea, Indo-West Pacific: East Africa east to +Japan +and +Indonesia +. + + + + +* + +Aseraggodes kruppi +Randall & Bogorodsky in +Randall, Bogorodsky & Mal 2013 + + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + + + + +Gulf +of +Aqaba +: + +¯ + + +Red Sea main basin: +Saudi Arabia +(Randall & Bogorodsky in Randall +et al +. 2013b). + + +General distribution: +Red Sea +endemic. + + + + +* + +Aseraggodes macronasus +Randall & Bogorodsky in +Randall, Bogorodsky & Mal 2013 + + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + + + +Gulf of Aqaba: +Egypt +(Randall & Bogorodsky in Randall +et al +. 2013b). + + + +Red Sea +main basin: + +¯ + + +General distribution: +Gulf +of +Aqaba +endemic. + + + + + +Aseraggodes sinusarabici +Chabanaud 1931 + + + + +Gulf of +Suez +: + +Egypt +( +Chabanaud 1931 +). + + + + + +Gulf +of +Aqaba +: + +¯ + + + +Red Sea +main basin: + +¯ + + +General distribution: +Red Sea +, northwestern Indian Ocean: +Gulf +of +Aden +. + + +* + +Aseraggodes steinitzi +Joglekar 1970 + + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + + +Gulf +of +Aqaba +: + +¯ + + +Red Sea main basin: +Eritrea +(Clark +et al +. 1968, as + +Aseraggodes sinusarabici + +; Jogeklar 1970). + + +General distribution: + +Southern +Red Sea + +endemic. + + + +Pardachirus marmoratus +(Lacepède 1802) + + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + +Gulf of Aqaba: +Egypt +( +Clark & George 1979 +), +Israel +( +Clark & George 1979 +), +Jordan +( +Khalaf & Disi 1997 +). + + +Red Sea main basin: +Egypt +( +Klunzinger 1871 +), +Eritrea +( +Kossmann & Räuber 1877 +), +Saudi Arabia +(Rüppell 1830, as + +Achirus barbatus + +; +Tortonese 1983 +). + + +General distribution: +Red Sea, western Indian Ocean: East Africa east to +Sri Lanka +. + + + +Solea aegyptiaca +Chabanaud 1927 + + + + +Gulf of +Suez +: + +Egypt +( +Gruvel 1936 +, as + +Solea solea aegyptiaca + +; Chanet +et al +. 2013). + + + +Gulf +of +Aqaba +: + +¯ + + + +Red Sea +main basin: + +¯ + + +General distribution: +Mediterranean Sea endemic. + + + + +Remark: +Anti-Lessepsian migrant from eastern Mediterranean into +Gulf +of +Suez +(see Chanet +et al +. 2013). + + + + +* + +Soleichthys dori +Randall & Munroe 2008 + + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + + + +Gulf of Aqaba: +Egypt +( +Randall & Munroe 2008 +), +Israel +( +Dor 1970 +, as + +Aesopia heterorhinos + +; +Randall & Munroe 2008 +), +Jordan +( + +Khalaf & Disi 1997, as + +Soleichthys heterorhinos + + +). + + +Red Sea main basin: +Eritrea +( +Randall & Munroe 2008 +). + + +General distribution: +Red Sea +endemic. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/56/87/865687AC8ECC44A3FF0F0B44FB7D7B1E.xml b/data/86/56/87/865687AC8ECC44A3FF0F0B44FB7D7B1E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e81d85aa2f4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/56/87/865687AC8ECC44A3FF0F0B44FB7D7B1E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,118 @@ + + + +Checklist of the Red Sea Fishes with delineation of the Gulf of Suez, Gulf of Aqaba, endemism and Lessepsian migrants + + + +Author + +Golani, Daniel + + + +Author + +Fricke, Ronald + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-11-05 + + +4509 + + +1 + + +1 +215 + + + +journal article +28027 +10.11646/zootaxa.4509.1.1 +6c170c2b-8792-4173-ac41-2aa1fe2b7ab7 +1175-5326 +2607566 +9D80FE28-D378-4C7D-87D7-380F6B583BC1 + + + + + + +PSETTODIDAE + + + + + +Psettodes erumei +(Bloch & Schneider 1801) + + + + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + + +Gulf +of +Aqaba +: + +¯ + + +Red Sea main basin: +Egypt +( +Botros 1971 +), +Eritrea +(Rüppell 1830, as + +Hippoglossus erumei + +), +Saudi Arabia +( + +Bogorodsky +et al +. 2014b + +), +Yemen +(Heda +et al +. 1998). + + +General distribution: +Red Sea, Indo-West Pacific: East Africa east to +Japan +and +Philippines +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/56/87/865687AC8ECC44A3FF0F0EDAFD4B7A60.xml b/data/86/56/87/865687AC8ECC44A3FF0F0EDAFD4B7A60.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..db019658ed6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/56/87/865687AC8ECC44A3FF0F0EDAFD4B7A60.xml @@ -0,0 +1,180 @@ + + + +Checklist of the Red Sea Fishes with delineation of the Gulf of Suez, Gulf of Aqaba, endemism and Lessepsian migrants + + + +Author + +Golani, Daniel + + + +Author + +Fricke, Ronald + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-11-05 + + +4509 + + +1 + + +1 +215 + + + +journal article +28027 +10.11646/zootaxa.4509.1.1 +6c170c2b-8792-4173-ac41-2aa1fe2b7ab7 +1175-5326 +2607566 +9D80FE28-D378-4C7D-87D7-380F6B583BC1 + + + + + + +ARIOMMATIDAE + + + + + + + +Ariomma brevimanum +( +Klunzinger 1884 +) + + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + + + +Gulf of Aqaba: +Israel +( + +Baranes & Golani 1993, as + +Ariomma brevimanus + + +), +Jordan +( + +Ajiad & Mahasneh 1986, as + +Ariomma brevimanus + + +). + + +Red Sea main basin: +Egypt +( + +Klunzinger 1884, as + +Cubiceps brevimanus + + +). + + +General distribution: +Red Sea, Indo-West Pacific: +Mayotte +east to Hawaiian Islands. + + + + +* + +Ariomma dollfusi +( +Chabanaud 1930 +) + + + + +Gulf of +Suez +: + +Egypt +( + +Chabanaud 1930, as + +Cubiceps dollfusi + + +). + + + + + +Gulf +of +Aqaba +: + +¯ + + + +Red Sea +main basin: + +¯ + + +Remaks: +Red Sea +records of + +Ariomma indicum + +(non Day 1871) are based on this species. + + +General distribution: +Gulf +of +Suez +endemic. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/56/87/865687AC8ECC44A3FF0F0FBCFAA67FC6.xml b/data/86/56/87/865687AC8ECC44A3FF0F0FBCFAA67FC6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..06efb17de85 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/56/87/865687AC8ECC44A3FF0F0FBCFAA67FC6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,106 @@ + + + +Checklist of the Red Sea Fishes with delineation of the Gulf of Suez, Gulf of Aqaba, endemism and Lessepsian migrants + + + +Author + +Golani, Daniel + + + +Author + +Fricke, Ronald + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-11-05 + + +4509 + + +1 + + +1 +215 + + + +journal article +28027 +10.11646/zootaxa.4509.1.1 +6c170c2b-8792-4173-ac41-2aa1fe2b7ab7 +1175-5326 +2607566 +9D80FE28-D378-4C7D-87D7-380F6B583BC1 + + + + + + +XIPHIIDAE + + + + + +Xiphias gladius +Linnaeus 1758 + + + + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + + +Gulf +of +Aqaba +: New record + +, based on HUJ material. + + + +Red Sea +main basin: + +¯ + + +General distribution: +Circumglobal in tropical and temperate seas. + + + + +Remark: +Three specimens from the +Gulf +of +Aqaba +(HUJ 5309, 5346 and 17614) were identified by D. Golani. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/56/87/865687AC8ECC44A5FF0F0AE2FD007C75.xml b/data/86/56/87/865687AC8ECC44A5FF0F0AE2FD007C75.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7bddc4b6ab9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/56/87/865687AC8ECC44A5FF0F0AE2FD007C75.xml @@ -0,0 +1,701 @@ + + + +Checklist of the Red Sea Fishes with delineation of the Gulf of Suez, Gulf of Aqaba, endemism and Lessepsian migrants + + + +Author + +Golani, Daniel + + + +Author + +Fricke, Ronald + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-11-05 + + +4509 + + +1 + + +1 +215 + + + +journal article +28027 +10.11646/zootaxa.4509.1.1 +6c170c2b-8792-4173-ac41-2aa1fe2b7ab7 +1175-5326 +2607566 +9D80FE28-D378-4C7D-87D7-380F6B583BC1 + + + + + + +BOTHIDAE + + + + + +Arnoglossus arabicus +Norman 1939 + + + + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + + +Gulf +of +Aqaba +: + +¯ + + +Red Sea main basin: +Eritrea +( + +Fricke +et al +. 2017d + +). + + +General distribution: +Southern Red Sea, northwestern Indian Ocean: Gulf of Aden to southern +Oman +. + + + +Arnoglossus macrolophus +Alcock 1889 + + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + +Gulf of Aqaba: +Israel +( + +Fricke +et al +. 2017d + +), +Jordan +( + +Khalaf 2004, as + +Arnoglossus tapeinosoma + + +). + + +Red Sea main basin: +Eritrea +( +Dor 1970 +, as + +Arnoglossus tapeinosoma + +; + +Fricke +et al +. 2017d + +), +Saudi Arabia +( + +Bogorodsky +et al +. 2014b + +), +Yemen +( + +Kotthaus 1977c, as + +Arnoglossus tapeinosoma + + +). + + +General distribution: +Red Sea, Indo-West Pacific: +Madagascar +and Persian Gulf east to +Japan +, +Philippines +and New +Guinea +. + + + + +* + +Arnoglossus marisrubri +Klausewitz & Schneider 1986 + + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + + + + +Gulf +of +Aqaba +: + +¯ + + +Red Sea main basin: +Saudi Arabia +( +Klausewitz & Schneider 1986 +). + + +General distribution: +Red sea +endemic. + + + +Asterorhombus intermedius +(Bleeker 1865) + + + + +Gulf of +Suez +: + +Egypt +( +Chabanaud 1948 +). + + + +Gulf of +Aqaba +: + +Jordan +( + +Debelius 2007, as + +Asterhombus +intermedius + + +). + + +Red Sea main basin: +Egypt +( + +Goren & Spanier 1985, as + +Arnoglossus intermedius + + +). + + +General distribution: +Red Sea, Indo-West Pacific: +Seychelles +and +Madagascar +east to southern +Japan +and +Tonga +. + + + +Bothus pantherinus +(Rüppell 1830) + + + + +Gulf of +Suez +: + +Egypt +( +Bayoumi 1972 +). + + +Gulf of Aqaba: +Israel +( +Ben-Tuvia & Steinitz 1952 +), +Jordan +( +Khalaf & Disi 1997 +). + + +Red Sea main basin: +Egypt +( + +Klunzinger 1871, as + +Rhomboidichthys pantherinus + + +), +Sudan +( + +Bamber 1915, as + +Platophrys pantherinus + + +), +Eritrea +( + +Kossmann & Räuber 1877, as + +Rhomboidichthys pantherinus + + +), +Saudi Arabia +(Rüppell 1830, as + +Rhombus pantherinus + +). + + +General distribution: + +Red Sea +, Indo-West Pacific: +East Africa +east to Hawaiian + +, + +Marquesas +and +Society islands + +. + + + +Bothus tricirrhitus +Kotthaus 1977 + + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + + +Gulf +of +Aqaba +: + +¯ + + +Red Sea main basin: +Eritrea +( +Kotthaus 1977c +). + + +General distribution: + + +Southern +Red Sea + +, +northwestern Indian Ocean + +: +Gulf +of +Aden +. + + + +Engyprosopon grandisquama +(Temminck & Schlegel 1846) + + + + +Gulf of +Suez +: + +Egypt +( + +El-Ganainy +et al +2005 + +, as +Engyprodopon grandisquamis +). + + + +Gulf +of +Aqaba +: + +¯ + + + +Red Sea +main basin: + +Sudan +( + +Bamber 1915, as + +Scaeops poecilura + + +), +Saudi Arabia +( + +Bogorodsky +et al +. 2014b + +). +General distribution: +Red Sea, Indo-West Pacific: East Africa east to +Japan +, +Philippines +and +New Caledonia +. + + + + + +Engyprosopon hureaui +Quèro & Golani 1990 + + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + + + +Gulf of Aqaba: +Israel +( +Quèro & Golani 1990 +). + + +Red Sea main basin: +Egypt +( + +Chabanaud 1943, as + +Engyprosopon maldivensis + + +). + + +General distribution: +Red Sea, Indo-West Pacific: +Maldives +; Ryukyu Islands; Chesterfield Islands and Bellona Reefs ( +New Caledonia +). + + + +Engyprosopon latifrons +(Regan 1908) + + + + +Gulf of +Suez +: + +Egypt +( +Gruvel & Chabanaud 1937 +). + + + +Gulf +of +Aqaba +: + +¯ + + + +Red Sea +main basin: + +¯ + + +General distribution: +Red Sea, Indo-West Pacific: +Seychelles +east to +Philippines +. + + + +Engyprosopon macrolepis +(Regan 1908) + + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + +Gulf of Aqaba: +Egypt +( +Hensley &Randall 1990 +). + + + +Red Sea +main basin: + +¯ + + +General distribution: +Red Sea, Indo-West Pacific: +Madagascar +and Saint Brandon's Shoals east to +Philippines, Papua New Guinea +and +New Caledonia +. + + + + +* + +Laeops sinusarabici +Chabanaud 1968 + + + + +Gulf of +Suez +: + +Egypt +( +Chabanaud 1968 +). + + + + + +Gulf +of +Aqaba +: + +¯ + + +Red Sea main basin: +Eritrea +( + +Dor 1970, as + +Laeops kitharae + + +), +Saudi Arabia +( + +Bogorodsky +et al +. 2014b + +). + + +General distribution: +Red Sea +endemic. + + +*Parabothus + +budkeri +( +Chabanaud 1943 +) + + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + + +Gulf +of +Aqaba +: + +¯ + + +Red Sea main basin: +Egypt +( + +Chabanaud 1943, as + +Bothus budkeri + + +). + + +General distribution: + +Northern +Red Sea + +endemic. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/56/87/865687AC8ECD44A2FF0F09A4FC0A79FF.xml b/data/86/56/87/865687AC8ECD44A2FF0F09A4FC0A79FF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6e084a9daac --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/56/87/865687AC8ECD44A2FF0F09A4FC0A79FF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,109 @@ + + + +Checklist of the Red Sea Fishes with delineation of the Gulf of Suez, Gulf of Aqaba, endemism and Lessepsian migrants + + + +Author + +Golani, Daniel + + + +Author + +Fricke, Ronald + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-11-05 + + +4509 + + +1 + + +1 +215 + + + +journal article +28027 +10.11646/zootaxa.4509.1.1 +6c170c2b-8792-4173-ac41-2aa1fe2b7ab7 +1175-5326 +2607566 +9D80FE28-D378-4C7D-87D7-380F6B583BC1 + + + + + + +ISTIOPHORIDAE + + + + + +Istiophorus platypterus +(Shaw 1792) + + + + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + + +Gulf of +Aqaba +: + +Jordan +( +Khalaf & Disi 1997 +). + + +Red Sea main basin: +Egypt +( + +Klunzinger 1871, as + +Histiophorus gladius + + +), +Saudi Arabia +(Rüppell 1836, as + +Histiophorus immaculatus + +). + + +General distribution: +Circumglobal in tropical and warm temperate seas. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/56/87/865687AC8ECE44A2FF0F0FBCFB9A7840.xml b/data/86/56/87/865687AC8ECE44A2FF0F0FBCFB9A7840.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6eef271d210 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/56/87/865687AC8ECE44A2FF0F0FBCFB9A7840.xml @@ -0,0 +1,814 @@ + + + +Checklist of the Red Sea Fishes with delineation of the Gulf of Suez, Gulf of Aqaba, endemism and Lessepsian migrants + + + +Author + +Golani, Daniel + + + +Author + +Fricke, Ronald + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-11-05 + + +4509 + + +1 + + +1 +215 + + + +journal article +28027 +10.11646/zootaxa.4509.1.1 +6c170c2b-8792-4173-ac41-2aa1fe2b7ab7 +1175-5326 +2607566 +9D80FE28-D378-4C7D-87D7-380F6B583BC1 + + + + + + +SCOMBRIDAE + + + + + +Auxis thazard +(Lacepède 1800) + + + + + +Red Sea: +Egypt +( + +Haroun +et al +. 2017 + +). + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + +Gulf of Aqaba: +Israel +( +Ben-Tuvia 1968 +), +Jordan +( +Khalaf & Disi 1997 +). + + +Red Sea main basin: +Eritrea +( +Ben-Tuvia 1968 +). + + +General distribution: +Circumglobal in tropical and warm temperate seas, but not in East Pacific. + + + +Euthynnus affinis +(Cantor 1849) + + + + +Gulf of +Suez +: + +Egypt +( +Demidov & Viskrebentsev 1970 +). + + +Gulf of Aqaba: +Israel +( +Ben-Tuvia & Steinitz 1952 +, as + +Euthynnus alletteratus + +; +Steinitz & Ben-Tuvia 1955 +), +Jordan +( +Khalaf & Disi 1997 +). + + +Red Sea main basin: +Egypt +( +Klunzinger 1884 +, as + +Thynnus thunnina + +; + +Haroun +et al +. 2017 + +), +Eritrea +(Tortonese 1935, as + +Gymnosarda alletterata + +; +Ben-Tuvia 1968 +), +Saudi Arabia +( +Tortonese 1983 +), +Yemen +(Heda +et al +. 1998). + + +General distribution: +Red Sea, Indo-Pacific: East Africa east to +Panama +. + + + +Grammatorcynus bilineatus +(Rüppell 1836) + + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + + +Gulf +of +Aqaba +: + +¯ + + +Red Sea main basin: +Egypt +( + +Klunzinger 1871, as + +Thynnus bilineatus + + +), +Sudan +( +Botros 1971 +), +Eritrea +(Rüppell 1836, as + +Thynnus bilineatus + +), +Saudi Arabia +( + +Roux-Estève & Fourmanoir 1955, as + +Grammatorcynus bicarinatus + + +). +General distribution: +Red Sea, Indo-West Pacific: Gulf of Aden east to +Marshall Islands +, +Samoa +and +Tonga +. + + + +Gymnosarda unicolor +(Rüppell 1836) + + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + + +Gulf of +Aqaba +: + +Jordan +( +Khalaf & Disi 1997 +). + + +Red Sea main basin: +Egypt +( + +Klunzinger 1871, as + +Pelamys +nuda + + +), +Saudi Arabia +(Rüppell 1836, as + +Thynnus unicolor + +). + + +General distribution: +Red Sea, Indo-West Pacific: East Africa east to +French Polynesia +and +Marquesas Islands +. + + + +Katsuwonus pelamis +(Linnaeus 1758) + + + + +Gulf of +Suez +: + +Egypt +( + +Gruvel 1936, as + +Euthynnus pelamys + + +). + + +Gulf of Aqaba: +Israel +( + +Steinitz & Ben-Tuvia 1955, as + +Euthynnus pelamis + + +), +Jordan +( + +Marshall 1952, as + +Euthynnus pelamis + + +). + + +Red Sea main basin: +Eritrea +( +Ben-Tuvia 1968 +). + + +General distribution: +Circumglobal in tropical and warm temperate seas. + + + +Rastrelliger kanagurta +(Cuvier 1816) + + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + +Gulf of Aqaba: +Israel +( +Ben-Tuvia 1968 +), +Jordan +( +Khalaf & Disi 1997 +). + + +Red Sea main basin: +Egypt +( + +Klunzinger 1871, as + +Scomber kanagurta + + +), +Sudan +( + +Botros 1971, as + +Scomber Kanagurta + + +), +Eritrea +(Rüppell 1836, as + +Scomber chrysozonus + +and + +S. microlepidotus + +; Tortonese 1935), +Saudi Arabia +( + +Rüppell 1829, as + +Scomber kanagurta + + +), +Yemen +(Heda +et al +. 1998). + + +General distribution: +Red Sea, Indo-West Pacific: East Africa east to +Samoa +. + + + + +Remark: +Lessepsian migrant into eastern Mediterranean (see +Collette 1970 +). + + + +Sarda orientalis +(Temminck & Schlegel 1844) + + + + + +Red Sea: +Egypt +( + +Haroun +et al +. 2017 + +). + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + +Gulf of Aqaba: +Israel +( +Ben-Tuvia 1968 +), +Jordan +( +Khalaf & Disi 1997 +). + + + +Red Sea +main basin: + +¯ + + +General distribution: +Red Sea, Indo-Pacific: East Africa east to +Panama +. + + + + + +Scomber australasicus +Cuvier 1832 + + + + +Gulf of +Suez +: + +Egypt +( + +Mehanna 2004, as + +Scomber japonicus + + +). + + + + +Gulf of Aqaba: +Israel +( + +Ben-Tuvia 1968, as + +Scomber japonicus + + +), +Jordan +( + +Khalaf & Disi 1997, as + +Scomber japonicus + + +). + + +Red Sea main basin: +Egypt +( + +Klunzinger 1871, as + +Scomber janesaba + + +); +Eritrea +( + +Ben-Tuvia 1968, as + +Scomber japonicus + + +). + + +General distribution: + +Red Sea +, Indo-Pacific: +East Africa +east to +Hawaiian Islands + +. + + + + +Remark: +Red Sea +materials previously recorded as + +Scomber japonicus + +(non Houttuyn 1782) are based on this species (see +Baker & Collette 1998 +). + + + +Scomberomorus commerson +(Lacepède 1800) + + + + + + +Gulf of +Suez +: + +Egypt +( + +Bayoumi 1972, as + +Scomberomorus commersoni + + +). + + +Gulf of Aqaba: +Israel +( +Ben-Tuvia 1968 +), +Jordan +( +Khalaf & Disi 1997 +). + + +Red Sea main basin: +Egypt +( + +Klunzinger 1871, as + +Cybium commersonii + + +), +Eritrea +( +Rüppell 1829 +, as + +Cybium commersonii + +; +Ben-Tuvia 1968 +), +Saudi Arabia +( + +Tortonese 1983, as + +Scombermorus +commersoni + + +), +Yemen +(Heda +et al +. 1998). + + +General distribution: +Red Sea, Indo-West Pacific: East Africa east to +Palau +and +Fiji +. + + + + +Remark: +Lessepsian migrant into eastern Mediterranean (see +Golani 1998 +). + + + +Thunnus alalunga +(Bonnaterre 1788) + + + + + +Red Sea: +Egypt +( + +Haroun +et al +. 2017 + +). + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + + +Gulf of +Aqaba +: + +Jordan +( + +Khalaf +et al +. 1996 + +). + + + +Red Sea +main basin: - + + + +General distribution: +Circumglobal in tropical and temperate seas. + + + +Thunnus albacares +(Bonnaterre 1788) + + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + +Gulf of Aqaba: +Israel +( + +Steinitz & Ben-Tuvia 1955, as + +Germo albacora + + +), +Jordan +( + +Marshall 1952, as + +Thynnus albacora + + +). + + +Red Sea main basin: +Egypt +( +Debelius 2007 +), +Eritrea +( +Ben-Tuvia 1968 +), +Yemen +(Heda +et al +. 1998). + + +General distribution: +Circumglobal in tropical and warm temperate seas. + + + +Thunnus tonggol +(Bleeker 1851) + + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + + +Gulf of +Aqaba +: + +Jordan +( +Khalaf & Disi 1997 +). + + +Red Sea main basin: +Eritrea +( +Ben-Tuvia 1968 +). + + +General distribution: +Red Sea, Indo-West Pacific: East Africa east to New +Guinea +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/56/87/865687AC8ECF44A0FF0F09E2FADD79D8.xml b/data/86/56/87/865687AC8ECF44A0FF0F09E2FADD79D8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..176e95c06d4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/56/87/865687AC8ECF44A0FF0F09E2FADD79D8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,104 @@ + + + +Checklist of the Red Sea Fishes with delineation of the Gulf of Suez, Gulf of Aqaba, endemism and Lessepsian migrants + + + +Author + +Golani, Daniel + + + +Author + +Fricke, Ronald + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-11-05 + + +4509 + + +1 + + +1 +215 + + + +journal article +28027 +10.11646/zootaxa.4509.1.1 +6c170c2b-8792-4173-ac41-2aa1fe2b7ab7 +1175-5326 +2607566 +9D80FE28-D378-4C7D-87D7-380F6B583BC1 + + + + + + +GEMPYLIDAE + + + + + +Thyrsitoides marleyi +Fowler 1929 + + + + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + +Gulf of Aqaba: +Israel +( +Baranes & Golani 1993 +), +Jordan +(Ajiad +et al +. 1987, as + +Thyrsitoides jordanus + +). + + + +Red Sea +main basin: + +¯ + + +General distribution: +Red Sea, Indo-West Pacific: East Africa east to Hawaiian Islands and +Vanuatu +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/56/87/865687AC8ECF44A0FF0F0DFCFC0A781F.xml b/data/86/56/87/865687AC8ECF44A0FF0F0DFCFC0A781F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1e67d767133 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/56/87/865687AC8ECF44A0FF0F0DFCFC0A781F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,265 @@ + + + +Checklist of the Red Sea Fishes with delineation of the Gulf of Suez, Gulf of Aqaba, endemism and Lessepsian migrants + + + +Author + +Golani, Daniel + + + +Author + +Fricke, Ronald + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-11-05 + + +4509 + + +1 + + +1 +215 + + + +journal article +28027 +10.11646/zootaxa.4509.1.1 +6c170c2b-8792-4173-ac41-2aa1fe2b7ab7 +1175-5326 +2607566 +9D80FE28-D378-4C7D-87D7-380F6B583BC1 + + + + + + +TRICHIURIDAE + + + + + +* +Evoxymetopon moricheni Fricke, Golani & Appelbaum-Golani 2014 + + + + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + +Gulf of Aqaba: +Israel +( + +Fricke +et al +. 2014b + +). + + + +Red Sea +main basin: + +¯ + + +General distribution: +Gulf +of +Aqaba +endemic. + + + + + +Tentoriceps cristatus +( +Klunzinger 1884 +) + + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + + + + +Gulf +of +Aqaba +: + +¯ + + +Red Sea main basin: +Egypt +( + +Klunzinger 1884, as + +Trichiurus cristatus + + +). + + +General distribution: +Red Sea, Indo-West Pacific: East Africa east to southern +Japan +and +Philippines +. + + + + + +Trichiurus auriga +Klunzinger 1884 + + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + + + + +Gulf +of +Aqaba +: + +¯ + + +Red Sea main basin: +Egypt +( +Klunzinger 1884 +). + + +General distribution: +Red Sea, Indian Ocean: western +India +; Timor Sea and northern +Australia +. + + + +Trichiurus lepturus +Linnaeus 1758 + + + + +Gulf of +Suez +: + +Egypt +( + +Tillier 1902, as + +Trichiurus haumela + + +). + + +Gulf of Aqaba: +Israel +(Golani +et al +. 2008), +Jordan +( +Khalaf & Disi 1997 +), +Saudi Arabia +( +Aron & Goodyear 1969 +). +Red Sea main basin: +Saudi Arabia +(Rüppell 1836, as + +Trichiurus haumela + +; + +Bogorodsky +et al +. 2014b + +), +Eritrea +( + +Borsieri 1904, as + +Trichiurus haumela + + +), +Yemen +(Forsskål in +Niebuhr 1775 +, as + +Clupea haumela + +; see +Fricke 2008 +). +General distribution: +Circumglobal in tropical and warm temperate seas. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/56/87/865687AC8ED044BFFF0F0E0CFC437C83.xml b/data/86/56/87/865687AC8ED044BFFF0F0E0CFC437C83.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cfd33b78af3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/56/87/865687AC8ED044BFFF0F0E0CFC437C83.xml @@ -0,0 +1,138 @@ + + + +Checklist of the Red Sea Fishes with delineation of the Gulf of Suez, Gulf of Aqaba, endemism and Lessepsian migrants + + + +Author + +Golani, Daniel + + + +Author + +Fricke, Ronald + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-11-05 + + +4509 + + +1 + + +1 +215 + + + +journal article +28027 +10.11646/zootaxa.4509.1.1 +6c170c2b-8792-4173-ac41-2aa1fe2b7ab7 +1175-5326 +2607566 +9D80FE28-D378-4C7D-87D7-380F6B583BC1 + + + + + + +MOLIDAE + + + + + +Masturus lanceolatus +(Liénard 1841) + + + + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + + +Gulf of +Aqaba +: + +Jordan +( +Khalaf 2004 +). + + + +Red Sea +main basin: + +¯ + + +General distribution: +Circumglobal in tropical and temperate seas. + + + +Mola mola +(Linnaeus 1758) + + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + + +Gulf +of +Aqaba +: + +¯ + + +Red Sea main basin: +Egypt +( + +Klunzinger 1871, as + +Orthagoriscus mola + + +). + + +General distribution: +Circumglobal in tropical and temperate seas. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/56/87/865687AC8ED144BFFF0F0C04FA917EB8.xml b/data/86/56/87/865687AC8ED144BFFF0F0C04FA917EB8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..636763bdaf6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/56/87/865687AC8ED144BFFF0F0C04FA917EB8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,317 @@ + + + +Checklist of the Red Sea Fishes with delineation of the Gulf of Suez, Gulf of Aqaba, endemism and Lessepsian migrants + + + +Author + +Golani, Daniel + + + +Author + +Fricke, Ronald + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-11-05 + + +4509 + + +1 + + +1 +215 + + + +journal article +28027 +10.11646/zootaxa.4509.1.1 +6c170c2b-8792-4173-ac41-2aa1fe2b7ab7 +1175-5326 +2607566 +9D80FE28-D378-4C7D-87D7-380F6B583BC1 + + + + + + +DIODONTIDAE + + + + + +Cyclichthys orbicularis +(Bloch 1785) + + + + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + +Gulf of Aqaba: +Israel +( + +Steinitz & Ben-Tuvia 1955, as + +Cyclichthys orbicularis + + +). + + +Red Sea main basin: +Eritrea +( + +Kotthaus 1979, as + +Chilomycterus orbicularis + + +), +Yemen +( + +Kotthaus 1979, as + +Chilomycterus orbicularis + + +). + + +General distribution: +Red Sea, Indo-West Pacific: East Africa east to +Japan +, +Philippines +and +New Caledonia +. + + + + + +Cyclichthys spilostylus +( +Leis & Randall 1982 +) + + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + + + +Gulf of Aqaba: +Egypt +( +Leis & Randall 1982 +), +Israel +( +Steinitz & Ben-Tuvia 1955 +, as + +Cyclichthys echinatus + +; +Leis & Randall 1982 +), +Jordan +( +Khalaf & Disi 1997 +). + + +Red Sea main basin: +Egypt +( +Debelius 2007 +). + + +General distribution: +Red Sea, Indo Pacific: East Africa east to southern +Japan +, +Philippines +and +New Caledonia +; Galápagos Archipelago. + + + + +Remark: +Lessepsian migrant into eastern Mediterranean (see +Golani 1993 +, as + +Chilomycterus spilostylus + +). + + + +Diodon holocanthus +Linnaeus 1758 + + + + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + + +Gulf +of +Aqaba +: + +¯ + + +Red Sea main basin: +Eritrea +(Tortonese 1935, as + +Diodon holacanthus + +); +Kotthaus 1979 +, as + +Diodon paraholocanthus + +). + + +General distribution: +Circumglobal in tropical and warm temperate seas. + + + +Diodon hystrix +Linnaeus 1758 + + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + +Gulf of Aqaba: +Israel +( +Steinitz & Ben-Tuvia 1955 +), +Jordan +( +Khalaf & Disi 1997 +). + + +Red Sea main basin: +Egypt +( +Klunzinger 1871 +), +Eritrea +(Tortonese 1935), +Saudi Arabia +( +Tortonese 1983 +). +General distribution: +Circumglobal in tropical and warm temperate seas. + + + +Diodon liturosus +Shaw 1804 + + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + +Gulf of Aqaba: +Egypt +( + +Bogorodsky +et al +. 2011a + +). +Red Sea main basin: +Egypt +( + +Bogorodsky +et al +. 2011a + +). + + +General distribution: +Red Sea, Indo-West Pacific: East Africa east to southern +Japan +and Society Islands. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/56/87/865687AC8ED344BEFF0F0D48FBFD7CA0.xml b/data/86/56/87/865687AC8ED344BEFF0F0D48FBFD7CA0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4e0d0cece46 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/56/87/865687AC8ED344BEFF0F0D48FBFD7CA0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1067 @@ + + + +Checklist of the Red Sea Fishes with delineation of the Gulf of Suez, Gulf of Aqaba, endemism and Lessepsian migrants + + + +Author + +Golani, Daniel + + + +Author + +Fricke, Ronald + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-11-05 + + +4509 + + +1 + + +1 +215 + + + +journal article +28027 +10.11646/zootaxa.4509.1.1 +6c170c2b-8792-4173-ac41-2aa1fe2b7ab7 +1175-5326 +2607566 +9D80FE28-D378-4C7D-87D7-380F6B583BC1 + + + + + + +TETRAODONTIDAE + + + + + + + +Arothron diadematus +( +Rüppell 1829 +) + + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + + + +Gulf of Aqaba: +Egypt +( + +Marshall 1952, as + +Amblyrhynchotes diadematus + + +), +Israel +( + +Steinitz & Ben-Tuvia 1955, as + +Tetrodon +aff. +diademata + + +), +Jordan +( +Khalaf & Disi 1997 +). + + +Red Sea main basin: +Egypt +( + +Klunzinger 1871, as + +Tetrodon nigropunctatus +var. +diadematus + + +), +Sudan +( +Edwards & Rosewell 1981 +), +Eritrea +( + +Tortonese 1956, as + +Amblyrhynchotes nigropunctatus diadematus + + +), +Saudi Arabia +(Roux- +Estève & Fourmanoir 1955 +, as + +Tetraodon nigropunctatus + +), +Yemen +(Forsskål in +Niebuhr 1775 +, as + +Tetraodon hispidus + +, edjilis; see +Fricke 2008 +). + + +General distribution: + +Red Sea +, +northwestern Indian Ocean + +: +Gulf +of +Aden +. + + + +Arothron hispidus +(Linnaeus 1758) + + + + +Gulf of +Suez +: + +Egypt +( +Sanzo 1930 +, as + +Tetrodon perspicillaris + +; +Botros 1971 +, as + +Tetrodon hispidus + +). + + +Gulf of Aqaba: +Egypt +(Randall +et al +. 2012), +Israel +( +Ben-Tuvia & Steinitz 1952 +), +Jordan +( +Khalaf & Disi 1997 +). + + +Red Sea main basin: +Egypt +( + +Klunzinger 1871, as + +Tetrodon hispidus + +and + +Tetrodon pusillus + + +), +Sudan +( + +Bamber 1915, as + +Tetrodon hispidus + + +), +Eritrea +( +Rüppell 1829 +, as + +Tetraodon perspicillaris + +and + +Tetraodon semistriatus + +; +Picaglia 1895 +, as + +Tetrodon hispidus + +), +Saudi Arabia +( +Roux-Estève & Fourmanoir 1955 +, as + +Tetraodon reticularis + +; +Tortonese 1983 +, as + +Arothron hispidus perspicillaris + +; Randall +et al +. 2012). + + +General distribution: +Red Sea, Indo-Pacific: East Africa east to +Panama +. + + + +Arothron immaculatus +(Bloch & Schneider 1801) + + + + +Gulf of +Suez +: + +Egypt +( + +Botros 1971, as + +Tetrodon immaculatus + + +). + + + +Gulf +of +Aqaba +: + +¯ + + +Red Sea main basin: +Egypt +( +Joannis 1835 +, as + +Tetraodon parvus + +; +Klunzinger 1871 +, as + +Tetrodon immaculatus + +), +Sudan +( + +Bamber 1915, as + +Tetrodon immaculatus + + +), +Eritrea +( +Rüppell 1829 +, as + +Tetraodon sordidus + +; +Picaglia 1895 +, as + +Tetrodon immaculatus + +), +Saudi Arabia +( + +Bogorodsky +et al +. 2014b + +). + + +General distribution: +Red Sea, Indo-West Pacific: East Africa east to Ryukyu Islands and +Philippines +. + + + + + +Arothron multilineatus +Matsuura 2016 + + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + + + +Gulf of Aqaba: +Egypt +( +Matsuura 2016 +). + + + +Red Sea +main basin: + +¯ + + +General distribution: +Red Sea +, western Pacific: Ryukyu Islands. + + + +Arothron stellatus +(Bloch & Schneider 1801) + + + + +Gulf of +Suez +: + +Egypt +( + +Clark & Gohar 1953, as + +Arothron aerostaticus + + +). + + +Gulf of Aqaba: +Israel +(Golani +et al +. 2008), +Jordan +( +Khalaf & Disi 1997 +). + + +Red Sea main basin: +Egypt +( + +Klunzinger 1871, as + +Tetrodon stellatus + + +), +Sudan +( + +Bamber 1915, as + +Tetrodon stellatus + + +), +Eritrea +( + +Borsieri 1904, as + +Tetrodon stellatus + + +), +Saudi Arabia +( +Rüppell 1829 +, as + +Tetraodon calamara + +; +Tortonese 1983 +), +Yemen +( +Kotthaus 1979 +). + + +General distribution: + +Red Sea +, Indo-West Pacific: +East Africa +east to Tuamotu Archipelago + +. + + + + + +Canthigaster cyanospilota +Randall, Williams & Rocha 2008 + + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + + + +Gulf of Aqaba: +Egypt +( +Debelius 2007 +, as + +Canthigaster coronata + +; Randall +et al +. 2008; +Lieske & Myers 2010 +, as + +Canthigaster coronata + +), +Israel +(Randall +et al +. 2008), +Jordan +( +Marshall 1952 +, as + +Canthigaster cinctus + +; Randall +et al +. 2008). + + +Red Sea main basin: +Eritrea +( + +Clark & Gohar 1953, as + +Canthigaster cinctus + + +), +Yemen +(Heda +et al +. 1998, as + +Canthigaster coronata + +). + + +General distribution: +Red Sea, Indian Ocean: East Africa east to western +Indonesia +. + + + + + +Canthigaster margaritata +( +Rüppell 1829 +) + + + + +Gulf of +Suez +: + +Egypt +( + +Rüppell 1829, as + +Tetraodon margaritatus + + +) + + + + +Gulf of Aqaba: +Egypt +( +Debelius 2007 +), +Israel +( +Tortonese 1968 +), +Jordan +( + +Bouchon +et al +. 1981 + +). + + +Red Sea main basin: +Egypt +( + +Klunzinger 1871, as + +Tetrodon margaritatus + + +), +Eritrea +( + +Sanzo 1930, as + +Tetrodon margaritatus + + +), +Saudi Arabia +( + +Picaglia 1895, as + +Tetrodon margaritatus + + +). + + +General distribution: + +Red Sea +, Indian Ocean: +East Africa +east to + +Andaman Sea +. + + + + + +Canthigaster pygmaea +Allen & Randall 1977 + + + + +Gulf of +Suez +: + +Egypt +(Golani 1999). + + + + +Gulf of Aqaba: +Egypt +( +Allen & Randall 1977 +), +Israel +( +Allen & Randall 1977 +), +Jordan +( +Khalaf & Kochzius 2002 +). +Red Sea main basin: +Egypt +( +Allen & Randall 1977 +), +Sudan +( +Allen & Randall 1977 +). + + +General distribution: + +Red Sea +, +northwestern Indian Ocean + +: +Gulf +of +Aden +. + + + +Lagocephalus guentheri +Miranda Ribeiro 1915 + + + + +Gulf of +Suez +: + +Egypt +(Rüppell 1837, as + +Tetraodon lunaris + +; + +Matsuura +et al +. 2011 + +). + + +Gulf of Aqaba: +Egypt +( + +Botros 1971, as + +Tetrodon lunaris + + +). + + +Red Sea main basin: +Egypt +( + +Klunzinger 1871, as + +Tetrodon lunaris + + +), +Eritrea +( + +Giglioli 1889, as + +Tetrodon lunaris + + +), +Saudi Arabia +( + +Bogorodsky +et al +. 2014b + +). + + +General distribution: +Red Sea, Indo-West Pacific: +South Africa +, +Madagascar +and Persian Gulf east to +Indonesia +and southern +Japan +. + + + + +Remark: +Lessepsian migrant into the Mediterranean Sea, recorded as +Lagocephelus spadiceus +(see + +Matsuura +et al +2011 + +). + + + +Lagocephalus sceleratus +(Gmelin 1789) + + + + + + +Gulf of +Suez +: + +Egypt +( +Clark & Gohar 1953 +). + + +Gulf of Aqaba: +Israel +( + +Baranes & Golani 1993, as + +Lagocephalus scleratus + + +), +Jordan +( +Khalaf & Disi 1997 +). + + +Red Sea main basin: +Egypt +( + +Klunzinger 1871, as + +Tetrodon sceleratus + + +), +Eritrea +( + +Picaglia 1895, as + +Tetrodon sceleratus + + +). + + +General distribution: +Red Sea, Indo-West Pacific: East Africa east to southern +Japan +, +Philippines +and +New Caledonia +. + + + + +Remark: +Lessepsian migrant into the Mediterranean Sea (see Golani & Levy, 2008). + + + + +* + +Lagocephalus suezensis +Clark & Gohar 1953 + + + + +Gulf of +Suez +: + +Egypt +( +Clark & Gohar 1953 +). + + + + + +Gulf +of +Aqaba +: + +¯ + + +Red Sea main basin: +Saudi Arabia +( + +Bogorodsky +et al +. 2014b + +). + + +General distribution: +Red Sea +endemic. + + + + +Remark: +Lessepsian migrant into eastern Mediterranean (see +Golani 1998 +). + + + + + +Torquigener flavimaculosus +Hardy & Randall 1983 + + + + +Gulf of +Suez +: + +Egypt +( +Rüppell 1829 +, as + +Tetraodon honkenji + +; +Hardy & Randall 1983 +). + + + + +Gulf of Aqaba: +Egypt +( +Hardy & Randall 1983 +), +Israel +( +Steinitz & Ben-Tuvia 1955 +, as + +Amblyrhynchotes hypselogeneion + +; +Hardy & Randall 1983 +), +Jordan +( +Khalaf & Disi 1997 +). + + +Red Sea main basin: +Egypt +( + +Klunzinger 1871, as + +Tetrodon poecilonotus + + +), +Eritrea +(Tortonese 1935, as + +Sphaeroides hypselogeneion + +). + + +General distribution: +Red Sea, western Indian Ocean: East Africa and Persian Gulf, +Seychelles +and +Madagascar +. +Remark: +Lessepsian migrant into eastern Mediterranean (see +Golani 1998 +). + + + +Tylerius spinosissimus +(Regan 1908) + + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + +Gulf of Aqaba: +Israel +( + +Fricke +et al +. 2016a + +) + + +Red Sea main basin: +Egypt +( + +Budker & Fourmanoir 1954, as + +Amblyrhynchotes spinosissimus + + +). + + +General distribution: +Red Sea, Indo-West Pacific: +South Africa +, +Madagascar +and +Réunion +east South +China +Sea, +Indonesia +and +New Caledonia +. + + + + +Remark: +Lessepsian migrant into eastern Mediterranean Sea ( + +Corsini +et al +. 2005 + +) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/56/87/865687AC8ED444BCFF0F0B38FB8D7C75.xml b/data/86/56/87/865687AC8ED444BCFF0F0B38FB8D7C75.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5f9f879cef0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/56/87/865687AC8ED444BCFF0F0B38FB8D7C75.xml @@ -0,0 +1,368 @@ + + + +Checklist of the Red Sea Fishes with delineation of the Gulf of Suez, Gulf of Aqaba, endemism and Lessepsian migrants + + + +Author + +Golani, Daniel + + + +Author + +Fricke, Ronald + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-11-05 + + +4509 + + +1 + + +1 +215 + + + +journal article +28027 +10.11646/zootaxa.4509.1.1 +6c170c2b-8792-4173-ac41-2aa1fe2b7ab7 +1175-5326 +2607566 +9D80FE28-D378-4C7D-87D7-380F6B583BC1 + + + + + + +OSTRACIIDAE + + + + + +Lactoria cornuta +(Linnaeus 1758) + + + + + +Red Sea: +Egypt +( + +Haroun +et al +. 2017 + +). + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + + +Gulf +of +Aqaba +: + +¯ + + +Red Sea main basin: +Eritrea +( + +Picaglia 1895, as + +Ostracion cornutus + + +), +Yemen +( +Clark & Gohar 1953 +). + + +General distribution: +Southern Red Sea, Indo-West Pacific: East Africa east to southern +Japan +, Ogasawara Islands, Marquesas and Tuamotu islands. + + + +Ostracion cubicus +Linnaeus 1758 + + + + +Gulf of +Suez +: + +Egypt +( +Gruvel & Chabanaud 1937 +). + + +Gulf of Aqaba: +Israel +( +Ben-Tuvia & Steinitz 1952 +), +Jordan +( + +Bouchon +et al +. 1981 + +). + + +Red Sea main basin: +Egypt +(Rüppell 1828), +Saudi Arabia +( + +Roux-Estève & Fourmanoir 1955, as + +Ostracion tuberculatus + + +), +Eritrea +( +Guichenot 1847 +), +Saudi Arabia +(Klausewitz 1967, as + +Ostracion tuberculatus + +), +Yemen +(Heda +et al +. 1998). + + +General distribution: + +Red Sea +, Indo-West Pacific: +East Africa +east to Tuamotu Archipelago + +. + + + + +Remark: +Two specimens were recorded from the eastern Medierranean Sea ( +Bariche 2011 +). + + + +Ostracion cyanurus +Rüppell 1828 + + + + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + +Gulf of Aqaba: +Israel +( +Tortonese 1968 +), +Jordan +( +Khalaf & Disi 1997 +). + + +Red Sea main basin: +Egypt +( +Klunzinger 1871 +), +Sudan +( +Clark & Gohar 1953 +), +Eritrea +( +Sanzo 1930 +), +Saudi Arabia +(Rüppell 1828). + + +General distribution: +Red Sea, northwestern Indian Ocean: Gulf of Aden, Gulf of +Oman +, Persian Gulf. + + + +Tetrosomus gibbosus +(Linnaeus 1758) + + + + +Gulf of +Suez +: + +Egypt +( +Gruvel & Chabanaud 1937 +, as + +Ostracion turritus + +; + +El-Ganainy +et al +2005 + +, as + +Tetrasomus gibbosus + +). + + +Gulf of Aqaba: +Egypt +( +Lieske & Myers 2010 +), +Israel +( + +Ben-Tuvia & Steinitz 1952, as + +Rhineosoma +gibbosus + + +), +Jordan +( +Khalaf & Disi 1997 +). + + +Red Sea main basin: +Egypt +( + +Klunzinger 1871, as + +Ostracion turritus + + +), +Sudan +( + +Sanzo 1930, as + +Ostracion turritus + + +), +Eritrea +(Rüppell 1828, as + +Ostracion turritus + +; +Tortonese 1956 +, as + +Rhinesomus gibbosus + +), +Saudi Arabia +( + +Bogorodsky +et al +. 2014b + +), +Yemen +(Forsskål in +Niebuhr 1775 +, as + +Ostracion turritus + +; see +Fricke 2008 +). + + +General distribution: +Red Sea, Indo-West Pacific: East Africa east to southern +Japan +, +Philippines +and +New Caledonia +. + + + + +Remark: +Lessepsian migrant into eastern Mediterranean (see +Spanier & Goren 1988 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/56/87/865687AC8ED644BBFF0F0A18FDB47DA5.xml b/data/86/56/87/865687AC8ED644BBFF0F0A18FDB47DA5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4c968b9de7f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/56/87/865687AC8ED644BBFF0F0A18FDB47DA5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,833 @@ + + + +Checklist of the Red Sea Fishes with delineation of the Gulf of Suez, Gulf of Aqaba, endemism and Lessepsian migrants + + + +Author + +Golani, Daniel + + + +Author + +Fricke, Ronald + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-11-05 + + +4509 + + +1 + + +1 +215 + + + +journal article +28027 +10.11646/zootaxa.4509.1.1 +6c170c2b-8792-4173-ac41-2aa1fe2b7ab7 +1175-5326 +2607566 +9D80FE28-D378-4C7D-87D7-380F6B583BC1 + + + + + + +MONACANTHIDAE + + + + + +Aluterus monoceros +Linnaeus 1758 + + + + + + +Gulf of +Suez +: + +Egypt +( + +Sanzo 1930, as + +Aluteres monoceros + + +). + + + +Gulf of +Aqaba +: + +Jordan +( +Khalaf & Disi 1997 +). + + +Red Sea main basin: +Egypt +( + +Clark & Gohar 1953, as + +Alutera monoceros + + +), +Saudi Arabia +( + +Bogorodsky +et al +. 2014b + +). + + +General distribution: +Circumglobal in tropical and warm temperate seas. + + + + +Remark: +Two specimens were recorded in the western Mediterranean Sea, probably entered via +Gibraltar +( +Guallart and Vicent 2009 +). + + + +Aluterus scriptus +(Osbeck 1765) + + + + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + + +Gulf of +Aqaba +: + +Jordan +( +Khalaf & Disi 1997 +). + + +Red Sea main basin: +Egypt +( + +Klunzinger 1871, as + +Monacanthus scriptus + + +), +Eritrea +( + +Tortonese 1956, as + +Alutera scripta + + +), +Saudi Arabia +( + +Tortonese 1983, as + +Alutera scripta + + +). + + +General distribution: +Circumglobal in tropical and warm temperate seas. + + + +Amanses scopas +(Cuvier 1829) + + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + +Gulf of Aqaba: +Egypt +( +Lieske & Myers 2010 +), +Jordan +( +Khalaf & Disi 1997 +). + + +Red Sea main basin: +Eritrea +( +Tortonese 1956 +), +Saudi Arabia +( + +Roux-Estève & Fourmanoir 1955, as + +Thamnaconus penicularius + + +). + + +General distribution: +Red Sea +, Indo-West Pacific: East Africa east to Hawaiian Islands and Tuamotu Archipelago. + + + + +* + +Brachaluteres fahaqa +Clark & Gohar 1953 + + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + + + + +Gulf +of +Aqaba +: + +¯ + + +Red Sea main basin: +Egypt +( + +Clark & Gohar 1953, as + +Brachaluteres baueri fahaqa + + +). + + +General distribution: + +Northern +Red Sea + +endemic. + + + +Cantherhines pardalis +(Rüppell 1830) + + + + +Gulf of +Suez +: + +Egypt +(Rüppell 1837, as + +Monacanthus pardalis + +). + + +Gulf of Aqaba: +Egypt +( +Lieske & Myers 2010 +), +Israel +( + +Ben-Tuvia & Steinitz 1952, as + +Amanses sandwichiensis + + +), +Jordan +( +Khalaf & Disi 1997 +). + + +Red Sea main basin: +Egypt +( + +Klunzinger 1871, as + +Monacanthus pardalis + + +), +Eritrea +( + +Picaglia 1895, as + +Monacanthus pardalis + + +). + + +General distribution: +Red Sea, Indo-West Pacific: East Africa east to southern +Japan +, Ogasawara Islands, Marquesas Islands and +Pitcairn +Group. + + +* + +Oxymonacanthus halli +Marshall 1952 + + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + +Gulf of Aqaba: +Egypt +( +Debelius 2007 +), ( +Lieske & Myers 2010 +), +Israel +(Fishelson 1995). + + +Red Sea main basin: +Egypt +( +Marshall 1952 +), +Sudan +( +Edwards & Rosewell 1981 +), +Saudi Arabia +( + +Roux-Estève & Fourmanoir 1955, as + +Oxymonacanthus longirostris + + +). + + +General distribution: +Red Sea +endemic. + + + + + +Paraluteres arqat +Clark & Gohar 1953 + + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + + + + +Gulf +of +Aqaba +: + +¯ + + +Red Sea main basin: +Egypt +( +Clark & Gohar 1953 +). + + +General distribution: + +Red Sea +, +northwestern Indian Ocean + +: +Gulf +of +Aden +. + + + +Paramonacanthus nematophorus +(Günther 1870) + + + + +Gulf of +Suez +: + +Egypt +( + +Klausewitz 1983a, as + +Paramonacanthus oblongus + + +). + + +Gulf of Aqaba: +Israel +( + +Fowler & Steinitz 1956, as + +Monacanthus cirrosus + + +). + + +Red Sea main basin: +Egypt +( +Clark & Gohar 1953 +, as + +Paramonacanthus oblongus + +; +Budker & Fourmanoir 1954 +, as + +Paramonacanthus barnardi + +), +Eritrea +( + +Kossmann & Räuber 1877, as + +Monacanthus cirrosus + + +), +Yemen +( + +Kotthaus 1979, as + +Paramonacanthus + +sp. + +). + + +General distribution: +Red Sea, western Indian Ocean: East Africa, +Seychelles +. + + + + + +Paramonacanthus pusillus +( +Rüppell 1829 +) + + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + + + + +Gulf of +Aqaba +: + +Jordan +( + +Khalaf & Disi 1997, as + +Paramonacanthus falcatus + + +). + + +Red Sea main basin: +Egypt +( + +Klunzinger 1871, as + +Monacanthus pusillus + + +), +Eritrea +( + +Rüppell 1829, as + +Monacanthus pusillus + + +), +Saudi Arabia +( + +Bogorodsky +et al +. 2014b + +), +Yemen +( + +Kotthaus 1979, as + +Paramonacanthus falcatus + + +). +General distribution: +Red Sea, Indo-West Pacific: East Africa east to +Philippines +and southern +Japan +. + + + + + +Pervagor randalli +Hutchins 1986 + + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + + + +Gulf of Aqaba: +Israel +( +Hutchins 1986 +), +Jordan +( +Khalaf & Disi 1997 +). + + + +Red Sea +main basin: + +Sudan +( + +Clark & Gohar 1953, as + +Pervagor melanocephalus + + +), +Eritrea +( +Kossmann & Räuber 1877 +, as + +Monacanthus melanocephalus + +; +Hutchins 1986 +). + + +General distribution: + +Red Sea +, +northwestern Indian Ocean + +: +Gulf +of +Aden +. + + + + + +Stephanolepis diaspros +Fraser-Brunner 1940 + + + + +Gulf of +Suez +: + +Egypt +( +Tillier 1902 +, as + +Monacanthus setifer + +; +Sanzo 1930 +, as + +Stephanolepis hispidus + +; +Fraser-Brunner 1940 +). + + + + +Gulf of Aqaba: +Israel +( + +Ben-Tuvia & Steinitz 1952, as + +Stephanolepis +cf. +oblongus + + +); +Jordan +( +Fraser-Brunner 1940 +). +Red Sea main basin: +Egypt +( + +Clark & Gohar 1953, as + +Stephanolepis ocheticus + + +), +Sudan +( + +Bamber 1915, as + +Monacanthus setifer + + +), +Yemen +( + +Sanzo 1930, as + +Stephanolepis hispidus + + +). + + +General distribution: +Red Sea, northwestern Indian Ocean: Gulf of Aden, Gulf of +Oman +, Persian Gulf. + + + + +Remark: +Lessepsian migrant into eastern Mediterranean (see +Ben-Tuvia 1966 +). + + + + +* + +Thamnaconus erythraeensis +Bauchot & Maugé 1978 + + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + + + +Gulf of Aqaba: +Egypt +( + +Bauchot & Maugé 1978, as + +Thamnaconus modestoides erythraeensis + + +), +Israel +( + +Baranes & Golani 1993, as + +Thamnaconus modestoides erythraeensis + + +), +Jordan +( + +Khalaf & Disi 1997, as + +Thamnaconus modestoides erythraeensis + + +). + + + +Red Sea +main basin: - + + + +General distribution: +Red Sea +endemic. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/56/87/865687AC8ED744B9FF0F0E0CFA8B7A85.xml b/data/86/56/87/865687AC8ED744B9FF0F0E0CFA8B7A85.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ad89b803103 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/56/87/865687AC8ED744B9FF0F0E0CFA8B7A85.xml @@ -0,0 +1,773 @@ + + + +Checklist of the Red Sea Fishes with delineation of the Gulf of Suez, Gulf of Aqaba, endemism and Lessepsian migrants + + + +Author + +Golani, Daniel + + + +Author + +Fricke, Ronald + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-11-05 + + +4509 + + +1 + + +1 +215 + + + +journal article +28027 +10.11646/zootaxa.4509.1.1 +6c170c2b-8792-4173-ac41-2aa1fe2b7ab7 +1175-5326 +2607566 +9D80FE28-D378-4C7D-87D7-380F6B583BC1 + + + + + + +BALISTIDAE + + + + + +Abalistes stellatus + +(Anonymous [Lacepède] 1798) + + + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + +Gulf of Aqaba: +Israel +( +Baranes 2005 +), +Jordan +( +Khalaf & Disi 1997 +). + + +Red Sea main basin: +Egypt +( +Klunzinger 1871 +, as + +Balistes stellatus + +; +Sanzo 1930 +, as + +Balistes lineatus + +), +Eritrea +( +Rüppell 1829 +, as + +Balistes stellatus + +; +Sanzo 1930 +, as + +Balistes lineatus + +), +Saudi Arabia +( + +Bogorodsky +et al +. 2014b + +), +Yemen +(Heda +et al +. 1998, as + +Abalistis +stellatus + +). + + +General distribution: +Red Sea, Indo-West Pacific: East Africa east to +Palau +, +Fiji +and +Tonga +. + + + +Balistapus undulatus +(Park 1797) + + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + +Gulf of Aqaba: +Egypt +( +Marshall 1952 +), +Israel +( +Steinitz & Ben-Tuvia 1955 +), +Jordan +( +Khalaf & Disi 1997 +). + + +Red Sea main basin: +Egypt +( + +Klunzinger 1871, as + +Balistes undulatus + + +), +Sudan +( +Edwards & Rosewell 1981 +), +Eritrea +( +Tortonese 1947a +), +Saudi Arabia +( +Rüppell 1829 +, as + +Balistes lineatus + +; +Roux-Estève 1956 +). + + +General distribution: + +Red Sea +, Indo-West Pacific: +East Africa +east to Line and + +Marquesas islands +and Tuamotu Archipelago. + + + +Balistoides viridescens +(Bloch & Schneider 1801) + + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + + +Gulf +of +Aqaba +: + +¯ + + +Red Sea main basin: +Egypt +( + +Klunzinger 1871, as + +Balistes viridescens + + +), +Sudan +( +Edwards & Rosewell 1981 +), +Eritrea +( + +Rüppell 1829, as + +Balistes viridescens + + +), +Saudi Arabia +( + +Botros 1971, as + +Balistes viridescens + + +). + + +General distribution: +Red Sea, Indo-West Pacific: East Africa east to +Wake +Atoll and +Pitcairn +Group. + + + +Canthidermis macrolepis +(Boulenger 1888) + + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + +Gulf of Aqaba: +Israel +( +Baranes 2005 +). + + +Red Sea main basin: +Egypt +( +Lieske & Myers 2010 +), +Eritrea +( + +Tortonese 1956, as + +Canthidermis longirostris + + +). +General distribution: +Red Sea, northwestern Indian Ocean: Gulf of Aden and southern +Oman +. + + + +Odonus niger +(Rüppell 1836) + + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + +Gulf of Aqaba: +Egypt +( +Marshall 1952 +), +Israel +( + +Ben-Tuvia & Steinitz 1952, as + +Zenodon erythrodon + + +), +Jordan +( +Khalaf & Disi 1997 +). + + +Red Sea main basin: +Egypt +( + +Klunzinger 1871, as + +Balistes erythrodon + + +), +Eritrea +( + +Botros 1971, as + +Balistes niger + + +), +Saudi Arabia +(Rüppell 1837, as + +Xenodon niger + +). + + +General distribution: +Red Sea, Indo-West Pacific: East Africa east to southern +Japan +, Ogasawara Islands, Marquesas and Society islands. + + + + + +Pseudobalistes flavimarginatus +( +Rüppell 1829 +) + + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + + + + +Gulf +of +Aqaba +: + +¯ + + +Red Sea main basin: +Egypt +( + +Klunzinger 1871, as + +Balistes flavimarginatus + + +), +Sudan +( + +Bamber 1915, as + +Balistes flavimarginatus + + +), +Eritrea +( +Tortonese 1956 +), +Saudi Arabia +( + +Rüppell 1829, as + +Balistes flavimarginatus + + +). + + +General distribution: +Red Sea, Indo-West Pacific: East Africa east to +Marshall Islands +east to Tuamotu Archipelago. + + + +Pseudobalistes fuscus +(Bloch & Schneider 1801) + + + + +Gulf of +Suez +: + +Egypt +( + +Botros 1971, as + +Balistes fuscus + + +). + + +Gulf of Aqaba: +Egypt +( +Lieske & Myers 2010 +), +Israel +( + +Ben-Tuvia & Steinitz 1952, as + +Xanthichthys fuscus + + +), +Jordan +( +Khalaf & Disi 1997 +). + + +Red Sea main basin: +Egypt +( + +Klunzinger 1871, as + +Balistes fuscus + + +), +Sudan +( + +Bamber 1915, as + +Balistes fuscus + + +), +Saudi Arabia +( +Rüppell 1829 +, as + +Balistes caerulescens + +; Rüppell 1837, as + +Balistes rivulatus + +). + + +General distribution: +Red Sea, Indo-West Pacific: East Africa east to +Marshall Islands +and Tuamotu Archipelago. + + + + + +Rhinecanthus assasi +(Forsskål in +Niebuhr 1775 +) + + + + +Gulf of +Suez +: + +Egypt +( + +Botros 1971, as + +Balistes assasi + + +). + + + + +Gulf of Aqaba: +Egypt +( +Marshall 1952 +), +Israel +( + +Ben-Tuvia & Steinitz 1952, as + +Rhinecanthus verrucosus + + +), +Jordan +( + +Bouchon +et al +. 1981 + +). + + +Red Sea main basin: +Egypt +( + +Klunzinger 1871, as + +Balistes assasi + + +), +Sudan +( + +Bamber 1915, as + +Balistes assasi + + +), +Eritrea +( + +Giglioli 1889, as + +Balistes assasi + + +), +Saudi Arabia +(Forsskål in +Niebuhr 1775 +, as + +Balistes assasi + +; see +Fricke 2008 +). + + +General distribution: +Red Sea, northwestern Indian Ocean: Gulf of +Oman +, Persian Gulf. + + + + + +Sufflamen albicaudatum +( +Rüppell 1829 +) + + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + + + +Gulf of Aqaba: +Egypt +( + +Lieske & Myers 2010 as + +Sufflamen albicaudatus + + +), +Israel +( + +Tortonese 1968, as + +Sufflamen albicaudatus + + +), +Jordan +( + +Khalaf & Disi 1997, as + +Sufflamen albicaudatus + + +). + + +Red Sea main basin: +Egypt +( + +Klunzinger 1871, as + +Balistes niger + + +), +Saudi Arabia +( +Debelius 2007 +), +Eritrea +( + +Rüppell 1829, as + +Balistes albicaudatus + + +). + + +General distribution: +Red Sea, northwestern Indian Ocean: Gulf of +Oman +to Persian Gulf. + + + +Sufflamen fraenatum +(Latreille 1804) + + + +Red Sea: +Egypt +( + +Haroun +et al +. 2017 + +). + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + + +Gulf +of +Aqaba +: + +¯ + + + +Red Sea +main basin: + +( +Randall 2005 +). + + +General distribution: +Red Sea, Indo-West Pacific: East Africa east to Hawaiian Islands and +Pitcairn +Group. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/56/87/865687AC8EE04482FF0F0817FC7E79B1.xml b/data/86/56/87/865687AC8EE04482FF0F0817FC7E79B1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..47fc1193c29 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/56/87/865687AC8EE04482FF0F0817FC7E79B1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1460 @@ + + + +Checklist of the Red Sea Fishes with delineation of the Gulf of Suez, Gulf of Aqaba, endemism and Lessepsian migrants + + + +Author + +Golani, Daniel + + + +Author + +Fricke, Ronald + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-11-05 + + +4509 + + +1 + + +1 +215 + + + +journal article +28027 +10.11646/zootaxa.4509.1.1 +6c170c2b-8792-4173-ac41-2aa1fe2b7ab7 +1175-5326 +2607566 +9D80FE28-D378-4C7D-87D7-380F6B583BC1 + + + + + + +BLENNIIDAE + + + + + + +* + +Adelotremus leptus +Smith-Vaniz & Rose 2012 + + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + + + + +Gulf +of +Aqaba +: + +¯ + + +Red Sea main basin: +Egypt +( +Smith-Vaniz & Rose 2012 +). + + +General distribution: +Red Sea +endemic. + + + + +* + +Alloblennius jugularis +( +Klunzinger 1871 +) + + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + + + +Gulf of Aqaba: +Egypt +( +Smith-Vaniz & Springer 1971 +). + + +Red Sea main basin: +Egypt +( + +Klunzinger 1871, as + +Blennius jugularis + + +), +Eritrea +( + +Lotan 1970, as + +Glyptoparus jugularis + + +). + + +General distribution: +Red Sea +endemic. + + + + + +Alloblennius pictus +( +Lotan 1970 +) + + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + + + +Gulf of Aqaba: +Egypt +( +Smith-Vaniz & Springer 1971 +), +Israel +( + +Lotan 1970, as + +Rhabdoblennius pictus + + +), +Jordan +( +Khalaf 2004 +). + + + +Red Sea +main basin: + +Sudan +( + +Springer +et al +. 1988 + +), +Eritrea +( + +Lotan 1970, as + +Rhabdoblennius pictus + + +). + + +General distribution: + +Red Sea +, +northwestern Indian Ocean + +: +Gulf +of +Aden +. + + + + +* + +Alticus magnusi +Klausewitz 1964 + + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + + + + +Gulf of +Aqaba +: + +Jordan +( + +Khalaf 2004, as + +Alticus kirkii + + +). + + +Red Sea main basin: +Egypt +( +Klunzinger 1871 +, as + +Salarias tridactylus + +; +Klausewitz 1964 +, as + +Lophalticus kirkii magnusi + +), +Eritrea +( + +Borsieri 1904, as + +Salarias kirkii + + +), +Saudi Arabia +( + +Klausewitz 1964, as + +Lophalticus kirkii magnusi + + +). + + +General distribution: +Red Sea +endemic. + + + +Antennablennius adenensis +Fraser-Brunner 1951 + + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + + +Gulf +of +Aqaba +: + +¯ + + +Red Sea main basin: +Eritrea +( +Bath 1983 +). + + +General distribution: +Southern Red Sea, northwestern Indian Ocean: Gulf of Aden east to +Pakistan +. + + + +Antennablennius australis +Fraser-Brunner 1951 + + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + + +Gulf +of +Aqaba +: + +¯ + + +Red Sea main basin: +Eritrea +( +Lotan 1970 +; +Bath 1983 +). + + +General distribution: +Southern Red Sea, western Indian Ocean: East Africa south to Port Elizabeth ( +South Africa +), east to +Madagascar +. + + + + + +Antennablennius hypenetes +( +Klunzinger 1871 +) + + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + + + +Gulf of Aqaba: +Egypt +( +Bath 1983 +), +Israel +( + +Steinitz & Ben-Tuvia 1955, as + +Blennius hypenetes + + +), +Jordan +( +Khalaf 2004 +). + + +Red Sea main basin: +Egypt +( + +Klunzinger 1871, as + +Blennius hypenetus + + +), +Sudan +( + +Botros 1971, as + +Blennius hypenetus + + +), +Eritrea +( + +Borsieri 1904, as + +Blennius hypenetes + + +), +Saudi Arabia +( + +Roux-Estève & Fourmanoir 1955, as + +Rhabdoblennius hypenetes + + +), +Yemen +( +Bath 1983 +). + + +General distribution: +Red Sea, northwestern Indian Ocean: Gulf of Aden, Gulf of +Oman +, Persian Gulf. + + + + + +Aspidontus dussumieri +( +Valenciennes 1836 +) + + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + + + + +Gulf of +Aqaba +: + +Jordan +( +Khalaf 2004 +). + + +Red Sea main basin: +Egypt +( +Smith-Vaniz 1976 +), +Sudan +( +Smith-Vaniz 1976 +). + + +General distribution: +Red Sea, Indo-West Pacific: East Africa east to southern +Japan +, Society Islands and Tuamotu Archipelago. + + + +Aspidontus tractus +Fowler 1903 + + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + +Gulf of Aqaba: +Egypt +( + +Smith-Vaniz 1976, as + +Aspidontus taeniatus tractus + + +), +Jordan +( + +Khalaf & Kochzius 2002, as + +Aspidontus taeniatus taeniatus + + +). + + +Red Sea main basin: +Egypt +( +Klunzinger 1871 +, as + +Petroscirtes filamentosus + +; +Smith-Vaniz 1976 +, as + +Aspidontus taeniatus tractus + +), +Saudi Arabia +( + +Tortonese 1983, as + +Aspidontus taeniatus + + +). + + +General distribution: +Red Sea, western Indian Ocean: East and +South Africa +east to Mascarenes. + + + +Atrosalarias fuscus +(Rüppell 1838) + + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + +Gulf of Aqaba: +Israel +( +Lotan 1970 +), +Jordan +( + +Khalaf 2004, as + +Atrosalarias fuscus fuscus + + +). + + +Red Sea main basin: +Egypt +( +Springer & Smith-Vaniz 1968 +), +Eritrea +(Rüppell 1838, as + +Salarias fuscus + +) (Valenciennes in +Cuvier & Valenciennes 1836 +, as + +Salarias ruficaudus + +; Kossmann & Räuber, as + +Salarias niger + +; +Springer & Smith-Vaniz 1968 +), +Saudi Arabia +( +Springer & Smith-Vaniz 1968 +). + + +General distribution: +Red Sea, Indo-West Pacific: Gulf of Aden and +Madagascar +east to +Marshall Islands +. + + + + + +Blenniella periophthalmus +( +Valenciennes 1836 +) + + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + + + +Gulf of Aqaba: +Israel +( + +Lotan 1970, as + +Istiblennius biseriatus + + +), +Jordan +( + +Khalaf 2004, as + +Istiblennius periophthalmus + + +). + + +Red Sea main basin: +Egypt +( + +Klunzinger 1871, as + +Salarias cyanostigma + + +), +Sudan +( +Springer & Williams 1994 +), +Eritrea +( +Lotan 1970 +, as + +Istiblennius biseriatus + +; +Springer & Williams 1994 +), +Yemen +( +Springer & Williams 1994 +). + + +General distribution: + +Red Sea +, Indo-West Pacific: +East Africa +east to Hawaiian + +, + +Marquesas +and +Gambier islands + +. + + + + + +Cirripectes castaneus +( +Valenciennes 1836 +) + + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + + + +Gulf of Aqaba: +(Kimmerling +et al +. 2017, as + +Cirripectes stigmaticus + +), +Egypt +( + +Marshall 1952, as + +Cirripectes variolosus + + +), +Israel +( + +Steinitz & Ben-Tuvia 1955, as + +Cirripectes sebae + + +), +Jordan +( +Khalaf & Kochzius 2002 +). + + +Red Sea main basin: +Egypt +( + +Klunzinger 1871, as + +Salarias sebae + + +), +Sudan +( +Williams 1988 +), +Eritrea +( + +Lotan 1970, as + +Cirripectes variolosus + + +), +Saudi Arabia +( +Botros 1971 +, as + +Salarias sebae + +; +Williams 1988 +). + + +General distribution: +Red Sea, Indo-West Pacific: East Africa east to southern +Japan +, Ogasawara Islands, +Samoa +and +Tonga +. + + + +Cirripectes filamentosus +(Alleyne & Macleay 1877) + + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + + +Gulf +of +Aqaba +: + +¯ + + +Red Sea main basin: +Eritrea +( +Williams 1988 +), +Yemen +( +Williams 1988 +). + + +General distribution: +Southern Red Sea, Indo-West Pacific: East Africa east to +Philippines +and +Solomon Islands +. + + + + +* + +Ecsenius aroni +Springer 1971 + + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + + + +Gulf of Aqaba: +Egypt +( +Springer 1971 +), +Jordan +( +Khalaf & Disi 1997 +). + + +Red Sea main basin: +Egypt +( +Springer 1971 +), +Sudan +( +Debelius 2007 +). + + +General distribution: +Red Sea +endemic. + + + + +* + +Ecsenius dentex +Springer 1988 + + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + + + +Gulf of Aqaba: +Egypt +( +Klausewitz 1960c +, as + +Ecsenius nalolo + +; +Springer 1988 +), +Israel +( +Lotan 1970 +, as + +Ecsenius nalolo + +; +Springer 1988 +), +Jordan +( + +Khalaf & Disi 1997, as + +Ecsenius nalolo + + +). + + +Red Sea main basin: +Egypt +( +Springer 1971 +, as + +Ecsenius nalolo + +; +Springer 1988 +). + + +General distribution: + +Northern +Red Sea + +endemic. + + + + + +Ecsenius frontalis +( +Valenciennes 1836 +) + + + + +Gulf of +Suez +: + +Egypt +( +Springer 1971 +). + + + + +Gulf of Aqaba: +Egypt +( + +Lotan 1970, as + +Ecsenius frontalis + +and + +E. albicaudatus + + +), +Israel +( +Lotan 1970 +), +Jordan +( +Khalaf & Kochzius 2002 +). + + +Red Sea main basin: +Egypt +( +Klausewitz 1960c +), +Sudan +( + +Bamber 1915, as + +Salarias frontalis + + +), +Eritrea +(Valenciennes in +Cuvier & Valenciennes 1836 +, as + +Salarias frontalis + +; Rüppell 1838, as + +Salarias nigrovittatus + +; +Springer 1971 +), +Saudi Arabia +(Klausewitz 1967). + + +General distribution: + +Red Sea +, +northwestern Indian Ocean + +: +Gulf +of +Aden +. + + + +Ecsenius gravieri +(Pellegrin 1906) + + + + +Gulf of +Suez +: + +Egypt +( +Springer 1971 +). + + +Gulf of Aqaba: +Egypt +( +Springer 1971 +), +Israel +( + +Lotan 1970, as + +Ecsenius klausewitzii + + +), +Jordan +( +Khalaf & Disi 1997 +). +Red Sea main basin: +Egypt +( +Springer 1971 +), +Sudan +( +Springer 1988 +), +Eritrea +( +Lotan 1970 +, as + +Ecsenius klausewitzii + +; +Springer 1988 +), +Saudi Arabia +( +Springer 1988 +). + + +General distribution: + +Red Sea +, +northwestern Indian Ocean + +: +Gulf +of +Aden +. + + + +Ecsenius midas +Starck 1969 + + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + +Gulf of Aqaba: +Egypt +( +Springer 1971 +), +Jordan +( +Khalaf 2004 +). + + +Red Sea main basin: +Egypt +( +Springer 1971 +), +Sudan +( +Springer 1988 +). + + +General distribution: +Red Sea, Indo-West Pacific: East Africa east to southern +Japan +and Marquesas Islands. + + + +Ecsenius nalolo +Smith 1959 + + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + + +Gulf +of +Aqaba +: + +¯ + + + +Red Sea +main basin: + +Sudan +( +Springer 1971 +), +Eritrea +( +Springer 1971 +), +Saudi Arabia +( +Springer 1988 +), +Yemen +( +Springer 1988 +). + + +General distribution: +Red Sea, western Indian Ocean: East and +South Africa +east to +Maldives +and Chagos Archipelago. + + + + + +Enchelyurus kraussii +( +Klunzinger 1871 +) + + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + + + +Gulf of Aqaba: +Egypt +( +Marshall 1952 +). + + +Red Sea main basin: +Egypt +( + +Klunzinger 1871, as + +Petroscitres +kraussii + + +), +Sudan +( +Springer 1972 +), +Saudi Arabia +( +Tortonese 1983 +). + + +General distribution: +Red Sea, Indo-West Pacific: +Seychelles +and +Comoros +east to +Mariana Islands +and +Tonga +. + + + + + +Enchelyurus petersi +( +Kossmann & Räuber 1877 +) + + + + +Gulf of +Suez +: + +Egypt +( +Springer 1972 +). + + + + +Gulf of Aqaba: +Israel +( +Springer 1972 +). + + +Red Sea main basin: +Egypt +( +Goren & Spanier 1985 +), +Eritrea +( + +Gallotti 1973, as + +Cruantus petersi + + +). + + +General distribution: + +Red Sea +, +northwestern Indian Ocean + +: +Gulf +of +Aden +. + + + + +* + +Entomacrodus solus +Williams & Bogorodsky 2010 + + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + + + + +Gulf +of +Aqaba +: + +¯ + + +Red Sea main basin: +Egypt +( +Williams & Bogorodsky 2010 +). + + +General distribution: + +Northern +Red Sea + +endemic. + + + +Exallias brevis +(Kner 1868) + + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + +Gulf of Aqaba: +Israel +(Fishelson 1995), +Jordan +( +Khalaf & Disi 1997 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/56/87/865687AC8EE0448FFF0F0CDCFBC678B2.xml b/data/86/56/87/865687AC8EE0448FFF0F0CDCFBC678B2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1f3e2d4cbae --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/56/87/865687AC8EE0448FFF0F0CDCFBC678B2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,208 @@ + + + +Checklist of the Red Sea Fishes with delineation of the Gulf of Suez, Gulf of Aqaba, endemism and Lessepsian migrants + + + +Author + +Golani, Daniel + + + +Author + +Fricke, Ronald + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-11-05 + + +4509 + + +1 + + +1 +215 + + + +journal article +28027 +10.11646/zootaxa.4509.1.1 +6c170c2b-8792-4173-ac41-2aa1fe2b7ab7 +1175-5326 +2607566 +9D80FE28-D378-4C7D-87D7-380F6B583BC1 + + + + + + +CHAMPSODONTIDAE + + + + + +Champsodon capensis +Regan 1908 + + + + + + +Gulf of +Suez +: + +Egypt +( + +El-Ganainy +et al +2005 + +). + + + +Gulf +of +Aqaba +: + +¯ + + +Red Sea main basin: +Yemen +( +Kotthaus 1977b +). + + +General distribution: +Red Sea, western Indian Ocean: East Africa to +Seychelles +. + + + +Champsodon nudivittis +(Ogilby 1895) + + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + + +Gulf +of +Aqaba +: + +¯ + + +Red Sea main basin: +Saudi Arabia +( + +Bogorodsky +et al +. 2014b + +). + + +General distribution: +Red Sea, Indo-West Pacific: +Madagascar +; +Indonesia +and +Philippines +south to northern +Australia +. + + + + +Remark: +Lessepsian migrant into the Mediterranean Sea ( + +Goren +et al +2011b + +). + + + +Champsodon omanensis +Regan 1908 + + + + + + +Gulf of +Suez +: + +Egypt +( +Dor 1970 +). + + +Gulf of Aqaba: +Egypt +( +Dor 1970 +), +Israel +( +Baranes & Golani 1993 +). + + +Red Sea main basin: +Eritrea +( +Dor 1970 +). + + +General distribution: +Red Sea, northwestern Indian Ocean: +Oman +to +Pakistan +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/56/87/865687AC8EE1448EFF0F0E20FF327C56.xml b/data/86/56/87/865687AC8EE1448EFF0F0E20FF327C56.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b452abd8fee --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/56/87/865687AC8EE1448EFF0F0E20FF327C56.xml @@ -0,0 +1,119 @@ + + + +Checklist of the Red Sea Fishes with delineation of the Gulf of Suez, Gulf of Aqaba, endemism and Lessepsian migrants + + + +Author + +Golani, Daniel + + + +Author + +Fricke, Ronald + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-11-05 + + +4509 + + +1 + + +1 +215 + + + +journal article +28027 +10.11646/zootaxa.4509.1.1 +6c170c2b-8792-4173-ac41-2aa1fe2b7ab7 +1175-5326 +2607566 +9D80FE28-D378-4C7D-87D7-380F6B583BC1 + + + + + + +CREEDIIDAE + + + + +* + +Limnichthys marisrubri +Fricke & Golani 2012 + + + + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + +Gulf of Aqaba: +Israel +( + +Nelson 1978, as + +Limnichthys nitidus + + +); +Egypt +( + +Cozzi & Clark 1995, as + +Limnichthys nitidus + + +). +Red Sea main basin: +¯ + + +General distribution: +Gulf +of +Aqaba +endemic. + + + + +Remark: +Previous records of + +Limnichthys nitidus + +(non +Smith 1958 +) are based on this species (Fricke & Golani 2012). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/56/87/865687AC8EE1448FFF0F0DAAFBD77DC9.xml b/data/86/56/87/865687AC8EE1448FFF0F0DAAFBD77DC9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c929da536ca --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/56/87/865687AC8EE1448FFF0F0DAAFBD77DC9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,472 @@ + + + +Checklist of the Red Sea Fishes with delineation of the Gulf of Suez, Gulf of Aqaba, endemism and Lessepsian migrants + + + +Author + +Golani, Daniel + + + +Author + +Fricke, Ronald + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-11-05 + + +4509 + + +1 + + +1 +215 + + + +journal article +28027 +10.11646/zootaxa.4509.1.1 +6c170c2b-8792-4173-ac41-2aa1fe2b7ab7 +1175-5326 +2607566 +9D80FE28-D378-4C7D-87D7-380F6B583BC1 + + + + + + +URANOSCOPIDAE + + + + + + +Remark: +Specimens from the +Gulf +of +Suez +(HUJ 8534) and +Gulf +of +Aqaba +(HUJ 4917 and 6457) were identified as + +Uranosopus +fuscomaculatus + +by H. Kishimoto; however, this is certainly a misidentification, as this species is restricted to the southwestern Pacific. + + + +Uranoscopus affinis +Cuvier 1829 + + + + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + + +Gulf +of +Aqaba +: + +¯ + + + +Red Sea +main basin: + +¯ + + +General distribution: +Red Sea, Indo-West Pacific: +India +east to southern +Japan +, +Philippines +and Northern +Australia +. + + + + +Remark: +Three +Red Sea +specimens (HUJ 5496, 9861 and 13441) were identified as + +U. affinis + +by H. Kishimoto. + + +* + +Uranoscopus bauchotae +Brüss 1987 + + + + + + +Gulf of +Suez +: + +Egypt +( +Brüss 1987a +). + + + +Gulf +of +Aqaba +: + +¯ + + + +Red Sea +main basin: + +¯ + + +General distribution: +Gulf +of +Suez +endemic. + + +* + +Uranoscopus dahlakensis +Brüss 1987 + + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + + +Gulf +of +Aqaba +: + +¯ + + +Red Sea main basin: +Eritrea +( +Brüss 1987c +). + + +General distribution: +Red Sea +endemic. + + + +Uranoscopus dollfusi +Brüss 1987 + + + + +Gulf of +Suez +: + +Egypt +( +Brüss 1987a +). + + + +Gulf +of +Aqaba +: + +¯ + + + +Red Sea +main basin: + +¯ + + +General distribution: +Red Sea, northwestern Indian Ocean: Gulf of +Oman +, Persian Gulf. + + + +Uranoscopus guttatus +Cuvier 1829 + + + + +Gulf of +Suez +: + +Egypt +( +Gruvel 1936 +). + + + +Gulf +of +Aqaba +: + +¯ + + + +Red Sea +main basin: + +¯ + + +General distribution: +Red Sea, Indian Ocean: +India +. + + +* + +Uranoscopus marisrubri +Brüss 1987 + + + + +Gulf of +Suez +: + +Egypt +( +Brüss 1987b +). + + +Gulf of Aqaba: +Israel +( +Baranes & Golani 1993 +), +Jordan +( +Khalaf & Disi 1997 +). + + +Red Sea main basin: +Saudi Arabia +( +Brüss 1987b +). + + +General distribution: +Red Sea +endemic. + + + + +* + +Uranoscopus rosette +Randall & Arnold 2012 + + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + + + +Gulf of Aqaba: +Egypt +( +Randall & Arnold 2012 +), +Israel +( +Dor 1970 +, as + +Uranoscopus fuscomaculatus + +; +Randall & Arnold 2012 +), +Jordan +( +Khalaf & Disi 1997 +, as + +Uranoscopus fuscomaculatus + +; +Randall & Arnold 2012 +). + + +Red Sea main basin: +Egypt +( + +Debelius 2007 as + +Uranoscopus dollfusi + + +), ( +Randall & Arnold 2012 +). + + +General distribution: + +Northern +Red Sea + +endemic. + + + + +Remark: +Previous +Red Sea +records of + +Uranoscopus sulphureus + +(non +Valenciennes 1832 +) (e.g. +Randall 2005 +, +Lieske & Myers 2010 +) are based on this species. + + + +Uranoscopus scaber +Linnaeus 1758 + + + + + + +Gulf of +Suez +: + +Egypt +( +Brüss 1987c +). + + + +Gulf +of +Aqaba +: + +¯ + + + +Red Sea +main basin: + +¯ + + +General distribution: +Mediterranean Sea, Black Sea, eastern Atlantic: British Isles to +Morocco +(rarely to +Senegal +), including Madeira. + + + + +Remark: +Anti-Lessepsian migrant from the Mediterranean (see +Brüss 1987c +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/56/87/865687AC8EE2448DFF0F0A7AFDD278D7.xml b/data/86/56/87/865687AC8EE2448DFF0F0A7AFDD278D7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e64f74c1ef9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/56/87/865687AC8EE2448DFF0F0A7AFDD278D7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,131 @@ + + + +Checklist of the Red Sea Fishes with delineation of the Gulf of Suez, Gulf of Aqaba, endemism and Lessepsian migrants + + + +Author + +Golani, Daniel + + + +Author + +Fricke, Ronald + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-11-05 + + +4509 + + +1 + + +1 +215 + + + +journal article +28027 +10.11646/zootaxa.4509.1.1 +6c170c2b-8792-4173-ac41-2aa1fe2b7ab7 +1175-5326 +2607566 +9D80FE28-D378-4C7D-87D7-380F6B583BC1 + + + + + + +PERCOPHIDAE + + + + + +Bembrops caudimacula +Steindachner 1876 + + + + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + + +Gulf +of +Aqaba +: + +¯ + + + +Red Sea +main basin: + +Sudan +( +Klausewitz 1980 +as + +Bembrops adenensis + +; +Thompson & Suttkus 2002 +as + +Bembrops adenensis + +), +Saudi Arabia +( +Klausewitz 1980 +as + +Bembrops adenensis + +; +Thompson & Suttkus 2002 +as + +Bembrops adenensis + +). + + +General distribution: +Red Sea, Indo-West Pacific: Gulf of Aden and +Madagascar +east to southern +Japan +, +Philippines +and +New Caledonia +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/56/87/865687AC8EE2448DFF0F0E68FC7A7B66.xml b/data/86/56/87/865687AC8EE2448DFF0F0E68FC7A7B66.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..eb219ad234e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/56/87/865687AC8EE2448DFF0F0E68FC7A7B66.xml @@ -0,0 +1,266 @@ + + + +Checklist of the Red Sea Fishes with delineation of the Gulf of Suez, Gulf of Aqaba, endemism and Lessepsian migrants + + + +Author + +Golani, Daniel + + + +Author + +Fricke, Ronald + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-11-05 + + +4509 + + +1 + + +1 +215 + + + +journal article +28027 +10.11646/zootaxa.4509.1.1 +6c170c2b-8792-4173-ac41-2aa1fe2b7ab7 +1175-5326 +2607566 +9D80FE28-D378-4C7D-87D7-380F6B583BC1 + + + + + + +PINGUIPEDIDAE + + + + + +Parapercis hexophtalma +(Cuvier 1829) + + + + + + +Gulf of +Suez +: + +Egypt +( + +Gruvel 1936, as + +Parapercis polyophthalma + + +). + + +Gulf of Aqaba: +Egypt +( +Debelius 2007 +), ( +Lieske & Myers 2010 +), +Israel +( + +Ben-Tuvia & Steinitz 1952, as + +Parapercis hexophthalma + + +), +Jordan +( +Khalaf & Disi 1997 +). + + +Red Sea main basin: +Egypt +( + +Klunzinger 1870, as + +Percis polyophthalma + + +), +Eritrea +(Cuvier [ex Ehrenberg] in +Cuvier & Valenciennes 1829a +, as + +Percis hexophtalma + +), +Saudi Arabia +(Rüppell 1828, as + +Percis cylindrica + +). + + +General distribution: +Red Sea, Indo-West Pacific: East Africa east to Ryukyu Islands, +Fiji +and +Tonga +. + + + +Parapercis maculata +(Bloch & Schneider 1801) + + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + + +Gulf +of +Aqaba +: + +¯ + + +Red Sea main basin: +Saudi Arabia +( + +Bogorodsky +et al +. 2014b + +). + + +General distribution: +Red Sea, Indo-West Pacific: East Africa east to +Indonesia +and +Japan +. + + + + + +Parapercis simulata +Schultz 1968 + + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + + + + +Gulf +of +Aqaba +: + +¯ + + +Red Sea main basin: +Egypt +( +Schultz 1968 +). + + +General distribution: +Southern Red Sea, northwestern Indian Ocean: +Somalia +. + + + + + +Parapercis somaliensis +Schultz 1968 + + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + + + +Gulf of Aqaba: +Israel +( +Dor 1970 +), +Jordan +( +Khalaf & Disi 1997 +). + + + +Red Sea +main basin: + +¯ + + +General distribution: +Red Sea, northwestern Indian Ocean: +Somalia +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/56/87/865687AC8EE2448EFF0F0824FDB47EDD.xml b/data/86/56/87/865687AC8EE2448EFF0F0824FDB47EDD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d21d2656cda --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/56/87/865687AC8EE2448EFF0F0824FDB47EDD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,117 @@ + + + +Checklist of the Red Sea Fishes with delineation of the Gulf of Suez, Gulf of Aqaba, endemism and Lessepsian migrants + + + +Author + +Golani, Daniel + + + +Author + +Fricke, Ronald + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-11-05 + + +4509 + + +1 + + +1 +215 + + + +journal article +28027 +10.11646/zootaxa.4509.1.1 +6c170c2b-8792-4173-ac41-2aa1fe2b7ab7 +1175-5326 +2607566 +9D80FE28-D378-4C7D-87D7-380F6B583BC1 + + + + + + +TRICHONOTIDAE + + + + + + +* + +Trichonotus nikii +Clark & Schmidt 1966 + + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + + + +Gulf of Aqaba: +Israel +( +Clark & Schmidt 1966 +), +Jordan +( +Khalaf & Disi 1997 +). + + +Red Sea main basin: +Egypt +( +Debelius 2007 +; +Lieske & Myers 2010 +as + +Trichonotus nikei + +), +Eritrea +( + +Kotthaus 1977a, as + +Trichonotops multistriatus + + +). + + +General distribution: +Red Sea +endemic. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/56/87/865687AC8EE3448DFF0F0A8CFD797E95.xml b/data/86/56/87/865687AC8EE3448DFF0F0A8CFD797E95.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4718f7fd645 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/56/87/865687AC8EE3448DFF0F0A8CFD797E95.xml @@ -0,0 +1,187 @@ + + + +Checklist of the Red Sea Fishes with delineation of the Gulf of Suez, Gulf of Aqaba, endemism and Lessepsian migrants + + + +Author + +Golani, Daniel + + + +Author + +Fricke, Ronald + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-11-05 + + +4509 + + +1 + + +1 +215 + + + +journal article +28027 +10.11646/zootaxa.4509.1.1 +6c170c2b-8792-4173-ac41-2aa1fe2b7ab7 +1175-5326 +2607566 +9D80FE28-D378-4C7D-87D7-380F6B583BC1 + + + + + + +OPISTOGNATHIDAE + + + + + + +* + +Opistognathus dipharus +Smith-Vaniz 2010 + + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + + + + +Gulf +of +Aqaba +: + +¯ + + +Red Sea main basin: +Ethiopia +( +Dor 1970 +, as + +Opisthognahus +muscatensis + +; +Smith-Vaniz 2010 +). + + +General distribution: +Red Sea +endemic. + + + +Opistognathus nigromarginatus +Rüppell 1830 + + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + + +Gulf +of +Aqaba +: + +¯ + + +Red Sea main basin: +Eritrea +(Rüppell 1830). + + +General distribution: +Red Sea, Indo-West Pacific: East Africa east to +Thailand +and +Vietnam +. + + +* + +Stalix davidsheni +Klausewitz 1985 + + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + +Gulf of Aqaba: +Egypt +( +Smith-Vaniz 1974 +, as + +Stalix histrio + +; +Klausewitz 1985b +). + + + +Red Sea +main basin: + +¯ + + +General distribution: +Gulf +of +Aqaba +endemic. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/56/87/865687AC8EE5448CFF0F0FBCFBF17B38.xml b/data/86/56/87/865687AC8EE5448CFF0F0FBCFBF17B38.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1c0d11341e5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/56/87/865687AC8EE5448CFF0F0FBCFBF17B38.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1339 @@ + + + +Checklist of the Red Sea Fishes with delineation of the Gulf of Suez, Gulf of Aqaba, endemism and Lessepsian migrants + + + +Author + +Golani, Daniel + + + +Author + +Fricke, Ronald + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-11-05 + + +4509 + + +1 + + +1 +215 + + + +journal article +28027 +10.11646/zootaxa.4509.1.1 +6c170c2b-8792-4173-ac41-2aa1fe2b7ab7 +1175-5326 +2607566 +9D80FE28-D378-4C7D-87D7-380F6B583BC1 + + + + + + +SCARIDAE + + + + + + + +Bolbometopon muricatum +( +Valenciennes 1840 +) + + + +Red Sea: +Egypt +( + +Haroun +et al +. 2017 + +). + + + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + + +Gulf +of +Aqaba +: + +¯ + + +Red Sea main basin: +Egypt +( +Debelius 2007 +), +Eritrea +( + +Baschieri-Salvadori 1954b, as + +Scarus muricatus + + +), +Saudi Arabia +( + +Tortonese 1983, as + +Bolbometopon muricatus + + +). + + +General distribution: +Red Sea, Indo-West Pacific: East Africa east to +Wake +Atoll, Line and Gambier islands. + + + + +* + +Calotomus viridescens +( +Rüppell 1835 +) + + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + + + +Gulf of Aqaba: +Egypt +( +Bruce & Randall 1985 +), +Israel +( + +Ben-Tuvia & Steinitz 1952, as + +Cryptotomus spinidens + + +), +Jordan +( +Khalaf & Disi 1997 +). + + +Red Sea main basin: +Egypt +( + +Klunzinger 1871, as + +Callyodon viridescens + + +), +Sudan +( + +Botros 1971, as + +Callyodon viridescens + + +), +Eritrea +( +Bruce & Randall 1985 +), +Saudi Arabia +( + +Rüppell 1835, as + +Scarus viridescens + + +). + + +General distribution: +Red Sea +endemic. + + + + + +Cetoscarus bicolor +( +Rüppell 1829 +) + + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + + + +Gulf of Aqaba: +Egypt +( +Debelius 2007 +), ( +Lieske & Myers 2010 +), +Israel +(Golani, 1997), +Jordan +( +Khalaf & Disi 1997 +). + + +Red Sea main basin: +Egypt +( + +Klunzinger 1871, as + +Pseudoscarus pulchellus + +and + +P. pulchellus +var. +bicolor + + +) +Sudan +( +Edwards & Rosewell 1981 +), +Saudi Arabia +( + +Rüppell 1829, as + +Scarus bicolor + + +). + + +General distribution: + +Red Sea +, +northwestern Indian Ocean + +: +Gulf +of +Aden +. + + + + + +Chlorurus genazonatus +( +Randall & Bruce 1983 +) + + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + + + +Gulf of Aqaba: +Egypt +( + +Randall & Bruce 1983, as + +Scarus genazonatus + + +), +Israel +( + +Randall & Bruce 1983, as + +Scarus genazonatus + + +), +Jordan +( + +Khalaf & Disi 1997, as + +Scarus genazonatus + + +). + + +Red Sea main basin: +Egypt +( +Lieske & Myers 2010 +), +Sudan +( + +Randall & Bruce 1983, as + +Scarus genazonatus + + +), +Saudi Arabia +( + +Randall & Bruce 1983, as + +Scarus genazonatus + + +). + + +General distribution: + +Red Sea +, +northwestern Indian Ocean + +: +Gulf +of +Aden +. + + + + +* + +Chlorurus gibbus +( +Rüppell 1829 +) + + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + + + +Gulf of Aqaba: +Egypt +( +Lieske & Myers 2010 +), +Jordan +( + +Khalaf & Disi 1997, as + +Scarus gibbus + + +). + + +Red Sea main basin: +Egypt +( + +Klunzinger 1871, as + +Pseudoscarus gibbus + + +), +Saudi Arabia +( + +Rüppell 1829, as + +Scarus gibbus + + +). + + +General distribution: +Red Sea +endemic. + + + + + +Chlorurus sordidus +(Forsskål in +Niebuhr 1775 +) + + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + + + +Gulf of Aqaba: +(Valenciennes in +Cuvier & Valenciennes 1840 +, as + +Scarus mentalis + +), +Israel +( + +Ben-Tuvia & Steinitz 1952, as + +Scarus erythrodon + + +), +Jordan +( +Khalaf & Disi 1997 +). + + +Red Sea main basin: +Egypt +( + +Klunzinger 1871, as + +Pseudoscarus sordidus + + +), +Sudan +( +Botros 1971 +, as + +Callyodon erythrodon + +; 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+Tortonese 1983 +). + + +General distribution: +Red Sea, Indo-West Pacific: East Africa east to Ogasawara Islands and +Pitcairn +. + + + + +* + +Scarus collana +Rüppell 1835 + + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + + + +Gulf of Aqaba: +Egypt +( +Lieske & Myers 2010 +), +Jordan +( +Khalaf & Disi 1997 +). + + +Red Sea main basin: +Egypt +( +Klunzinger 1871 +, as + +Pseudoscarus forskalii +var. +collana + +; +Bebars 1978 +as + +Scarus ghardaqensis + +), +Sudan +( +Randall & Bruce 1983 +), +Eritrea +( +Rüppell 1835 +). + + +General distribution: +Red Sea +endemic. + + + + + +Scarus ferrugineus +Forsskål in +Niebuhr 1775 + + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + + + +Gulf of Aqaba: +Egypt +( +Randall & Ormond 1978 +), +Jordan +( +Khalaf & Disi 1997 +). + + +Red Sea main basin: +Egypt +( + +Klunzinger 1871, as + +Pseudoscarus coerulescens + + +), +Sudan +( +Edwards & Rosewell 1981 +; +Randall & Bruce 1983 +), +Eritrea +(Kossmann & Räuber, as + +Pseudoscarus augustinus + +), +Saudi Arabia +( +Roux-Estève 1956 +, as + +Callyodon dubius + +; +Randall & Bruce 1983 +). + + +General distribution: +Red Sea, northwestern Indian Ocean: Gulf of Aden and Gulf of +Oman +to Persian Gulf. + + + +Scarus frenatus +Lacepède 1802 + + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + + +Gulf +of +Aqaba +: + +¯ + + +Red Sea main basin: +Egypt +( + +Klunzinger 1871, as + +Pseudoscarus sexvittatus + + +), +Sudan +( +Edwards & Rosewell 1981 +; +Randall & Bruce 1983 +), +Saudi Arabia +( + +Rüppell 1835, as + +Scarus sexvittatus + + +). + + +General distribution: +Red Sea, Indo-West Pacific: East Africa east to Line Islands and Ducie ( +Pitcairn +Group). + + + + + +Scarus fuscopurpureus +( +Klunzinger 1871 +) + + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + + + +Gulf of Aqaba: +Egypt +( +Randall & Bruce 1983 +), +Jordan +( +Khalaf & Disi 1997 +). + + +Red Sea main basin: +Egypt +( + +Klunzinger 1871, as + +Pseudoscarus forskalii +var. +fuscopurpureus + + +), +Sudan +( +Randall & Bruce 1983 +); +Saudi Arabia +(Roux-Estèce & +Fourmanoir 1955 +, as + +Callyodon oktodon + +). + + +General distribution: +Red Sea, northwestern Indian Ocean: +Somalia +, Persian Gulf. + + + + + +Scarus ghobban +Forsskål in +Niebuhr 1775 + + + + +Gulf of +Suez +: + +Egypt +( + +Gruvel & Chabanaud 1937, as + +Pseudoscarus ghobban + + +). + + + + +Gulf of Aqaba: +Israel +( +Randall & Bruce 1983 +), +Jordan +( +Khalaf & Disi 1997 +). + + +Red Sea main basin: +Egypt +( + +Klunzinger 1871, as + +Pseudoscarus ghoban + + +), +Sudan +( + +Borodin 1930, as + +Pseudoscarus ghobban + + +), +Eritrea +( +Rüppell 1829 +), +Saudi Arabia +(Forsskål in +Niebuhr 1775 +; see +Fricke 2008 +), +Yemen +(Heda +et al +. 1998). + + +General distribution: +Red Sea, Indo-Pacific: East Africa east to +Panama +. + + +Remark. Lessepsian migrant into eastern Mediterranean ( +Goren & Aronov 2002 +). + + + + + +Scarus niger +Forsskål in +Niebuhr 1775 + + + + +Gulf of +Suez +: + +Egypt +( + +Botros 1971, as + +Pseudoscarus niger + + +). + + + + + +Gulf of +Aqaba +: + +Jordan +( +Khalaf & Disi 1997 +). + + +Red Sea main basin: +Egypt +( + +Klunzinger 1871, as + +Pseudoscarus niger + + +), +Sudan +( + +Bamber 1915, as + +Pseudoscarus niger + + +), +Eritrea +( + +Borsieri 1904, as + +Pseudoscarus niger + + +), +Saudi Arabia +( +Rüppell 1835 +). + + +General distribution: +Red Sea, Indo-West Pacific: East Africa east to +Marshall Islands +and Tuamotu Archipelago. + + + + + +Scarus psittacus +Forsskål in +Niebuhr 1775 + + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + + + +Gulf of Aqaba: +Egypt +( +Randall & Ormond 1978 +), +Israel +( +Randall & Bruce 1983 +), +Jordan +( + +Steinitz & Ben-Tuvia 1955, as + +Callyodon forskalii + + +). + + +Red Sea main basin: +Egypt +( + +Klunzinger 1871, as + +Pseudoscarus forskalii + + +), +Sudan +( +Randall & Ormond 1978 +), +Eritrea +(Tortonese 1935, as + +Callyodon psittacus + +), +Saudi Arabia +(Forsskål in +Niebuhr 1775 +; see +Fricke 2008 +), +Yemen +(Valenciennes in +Cuvier & Valenciennes 1840 +, as + +Scarus hertit + +). + + +General distribution: + +Red Sea +, Indo-West Pacific: +East Africa +east to Hawaiian and + +Marquesas islands +. + + + +Scarus rubroviolaceus +Bleeker 1847 + + + +Red Sea: +Egypt +( + +Haroun +et al +. 2017 + +). + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + + +Gulf +of +Aqaba +: + +¯ + + +Red Sea main basin: +Yemen +( +Randall 1994c +). + + +General distribution: +Southern Red Sea, Indo-Pacific: East Africa east to +Panama +. + + + + + +Scarus scaber +Valenciennes 1840 + + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + + + + +Gulf +of +Aqaba +: + +¯ + + +Red Sea main basin: +Saudi Arabia +(Valenciennes in +Cuvier & Valenciennes 1840 +, as + +Scarus pectoralis + +). + + +General distribution: +Red Sea, Indian Ocean: East Africa east to western +Indonesia +. + + + +Scarus viridifucatus +(Smith 1956) + + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + + +Gulf +of +Aqaba +: + +¯ + + +Red Sea main basin: +Yemen +( +Randall 1994c +). + + +General distribution: + + +Southern +Red Sea + +, Indian Ocean: +East Africa +east to + +Bali +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/56/87/865687AC8EE84487FF0F0C8AFE9979B4.xml b/data/86/56/87/865687AC8EE84487FF0F0C8AFE9979B4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3439c89d1ea --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/56/87/865687AC8EE84487FF0F0C8AFE9979B4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,280 @@ + + + +Checklist of the Red Sea Fishes with delineation of the Gulf of Suez, Gulf of Aqaba, endemism and Lessepsian migrants + + + +Author + +Golani, Daniel + + + +Author + +Fricke, Ronald + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-11-05 + + +4509 + + +1 + + +1 +215 + + + +journal article +28027 +10.11646/zootaxa.4509.1.1 +6c170c2b-8792-4173-ac41-2aa1fe2b7ab7 +1175-5326 +2607566 +9D80FE28-D378-4C7D-87D7-380F6B583BC1 + + + + + + +CALLIONYMIDAE + + + + +* + 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1983 +). + + + + +Gulf of Aqaba: +Egypt +( +Fricke 1983 +), +Israel +( +Fricke 1983 +; +Golani 1993 +), +Jordan +( +Khalaf 2004 +). + + +Red Sea main basin: +Egypt +( +Klunzinger 1871 +), +Sudan +( +Fricke 1983 +), +Saudi Arabia +( +Fricke 1983 +). + + +General distribution: +Red Sea, Indo-West Pacific: East Africa east to +Philippines +and New +Guinea +. + + + + +Remark: +Lessepsian migrant to the eastern Mediterranean ( +Tortonese 1949 +). + + + + +* + +Callionymus flavus +Fricke 1983 + + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/56/87/865687AC8EE84487FF0F0EB0FB617D36.xml b/data/86/56/87/865687AC8EE84487FF0F0EB0FB617D36.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ccd240d0619 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/56/87/865687AC8EE84487FF0F0EB0FB617D36.xml @@ -0,0 +1,168 @@ + + + +Checklist of the Red Sea Fishes with delineation of the Gulf of Suez, Gulf of Aqaba, endemism and Lessepsian migrants + + + +Author + +Golani, Daniel + + + +Author + +Fricke, Ronald + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-11-05 + + +4509 + + +1 + + +1 +215 + + + +journal article +28027 +10.11646/zootaxa.4509.1.1 +6c170c2b-8792-4173-ac41-2aa1fe2b7ab7 +1175-5326 +2607566 +9D80FE28-D378-4C7D-87D7-380F6B583BC1 + + + + + + +GOBIESOCIDAE + + + + + + +* + +Lepadichthys erythraeus +Briggs & Link 1963 + + + + +Gulf of +Suez +: + +Egypt +( + +Craig +et al +. 2015 + +). + + + + +Gulf of Aqaba: +Egypt +( + +Craig +et al +. 2015 + +). + + +Red Sea main basin: +Egypt +( +Briggs & Link 1963 +), +Saudi Arabia +( + +Craig +et al +. 2015 + +). + + +General distribution: +Red Sea +endemic. + + + + + +Lepadichthys lineatus +Briggs 1966 + + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + + + +Gulf of Aqaba: +Egypt +( + +Debelius 2007, as + +Discotrema lineata + + +), +Israel +( +Briggs 1966 +). + + + +Red Sea +main basin: + +¯ + + +General distribution: +Red Sea, Indo-West Pacific: +Myanmar +, +Indonesia +, +Papua New Guinea +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/56/87/865687AC8EEA4487FF0F0BE1FA997F2D.xml b/data/86/56/87/865687AC8EEA4487FF0F0BE1FA997F2D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f34e2353f8d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/56/87/865687AC8EEA4487FF0F0BE1FA997F2D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,688 @@ + + + +Checklist of the Red Sea Fishes with delineation of the Gulf of Suez, Gulf of Aqaba, endemism and Lessepsian migrants + + + +Author + +Golani, Daniel + + + +Author + +Fricke, Ronald + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-11-05 + + +4509 + + +1 + + +1 +215 + + + +journal article +28027 +10.11646/zootaxa.4509.1.1 +6c170c2b-8792-4173-ac41-2aa1fe2b7ab7 +1175-5326 +2607566 +9D80FE28-D378-4C7D-87D7-380F6B583BC1 + + + + + + +TRIPTERYGIIDAE + + + + + +Enneapterygius abeli +(Klausewitz 1960) + + + + + + +Gulf of +Suez +: + +Egypt +( +Clark 1980 +). + + +Gulf of Aqaba: +Egypt +( +Clark 1980 +), +Israel +( +Clark 1980 +), +Jordan +( +Khalaf 2004 +). + + +Red Sea main basin: +Egypt +( + +Klausewitz 1960a, as + +Tripterygion abeli + + +), +Sudan +( +Holleman & Bogorodsky 2012 +), +Eritrea +(Clark +et al +. 1968, as + +Tripterygion abeli + +), +Yemen +( +Holleman 2005 +). + + +General distribution: +Red Sea +, western Indian Ocean: East Africa east to Chagos Archipelago. + + + + +* + +Enneapterygius altipinnis +Clark 1980 + + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + + + +Gulf of Aqaba: +Egypt +( +Clark 1980 +). + + +Red Sea main basin: +Egypt +( +Holleman & Bogorodsky 2012 +), +Sudan +( +Holleman & Bogorodsky 2012 +), +Eritrea +( +Clark 1980 +), +Saudi Arabia +( +Holleman & Bogorodsky 2012 +). + + +General distribution: +Red Sea +endemic. + + + + +Remark: +Previous records of + +Enneapterygius tutuilae + +(non +Jordan +& Seale 1906) are based on + +E. altipinnis + +(see +Holleman 2005 +). + + + + + +Enneapterygius clarkae +Holleman 1982 + + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + + + +Gulf of Aqaba: +Egypt +( +Holleman 1982 +). + + +Red Sea main basin: +Egypt +( +Holleman & Bogorodsky 2012 +). + + +General distribution: +Red Sea, western Indian Ocean: East Africa east to +Madagascar +and Cargados Carajos. +* + +Enneapterygius destai +Clark 1980 + + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + +Gulf of Aqaba: +Egypt +( +Clark 1980 +), +Jordan +( +Khalaf 2004 +). + + +Red Sea main basin: +Egypt +( +Goren & Spanier 1985 +, +Fricke 1997 +), +Sudan +( +Clark 1980 +), +Eritrea +( +Clark 1980 +), +Saudi Arabia +( +Holleman & Bogorodsky 2012 +), +Yemen +( +Holleman 2005 +). + + +General distribution: +Red Sea +endemic. + + + + + +Enneapterygius obscurus +Clark 1980 + + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + + + +Gulf of Aqaba: +Egypt +( +Clark 1980 +). + + + +Red Sea +main basin: + +Sudan +( +Holleman & Bogorodsky 2012 +), +Eritrea +( +Clark 1980 +), +Saudi Arabia +( +Holleman & Bogorodsky 2012 +). + + +General distribution: +Red Sea, western Indian Ocean: East Africa, +Maldives +. + + + + +* + +Enneapterygius pallidus +Clark 1980 + + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + + + +Gulf of Aqaba: +Egypt +( +Clark 1980 +). + + + +Red Sea +main basin: + +¯ + + +General distribution: +Gulf +of +Aqaba +endemic. + + + +Enneapterygius pusillus +Rüppell 1838 + + + + +Gulf of +Suez +: + +Egypt +( +Clark 1980 +). + + +Gulf of Aqaba: +Egypt +( +Clark 1980 +), +Israel +( +Ben-Tuvia & Steinitz 1952 +). + + +Red Sea main basin: +Egypt +( + +Klunzinger 1871, as + +Tripterygium pusillum + + +), +Eritrea +( +Rüppell 1835 +). + + +General distribution: +Red Sea, western Indian Ocean: East Africa east to southern +India +. + + + + +* + +Enneapterygius qirmiz +Holleman & Bogorodsky 2012 + + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + + + +Gulf of Aqaba: +Egypt +( +Debelius 2007 +; +Lieske & Myers 2010 +, as + +Enneapterygius + +sp.). + + +Red Sea main basin: +Egypt +( +Holleman & Bogorodsky 2012 +), +Sudan +( +Holleman & Bogorodsky 2012 +), +Saudi Arabia +( +Holleman & Bogorodsky 2012 +), +Yemen +( +Holleman & Bogorodsky 2012 +). + + +General distribution: +Red Sea +endemic. + + + + + +Enneapterygius ventermaculus +Holleman 1982 + + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + + + + +Gulf +of +Aqaba +: + +¯ + + +Red Sea main basin: +Yemen +(Fricke in +Golani & Bogorodsky 2010 +). + + +General distribution: +Southern Red Sea, western Indian Ocean: East Africa east to +Pakistan +. + + + + + +Helcogramma obtusirostris +( +Klunzinger 1871 +) + + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + + + +Gulf of Aqaba: +Israel +( + +Steinitz & Ben-Tuvia 1955, as + +Tripterygion obtusirostris + + +), +Egypt +( +Fricke 1997 +). + + +Red Sea main basin: +Egypt +( + +Klunzinger 1871, as + +Tripterygium obtusirostre + + +), +Eritrea +(Clark +et al +. 1968, as + +Tripterygion obtusirostre + +). + + +General distribution: +Red Sea, northwestern Indian Ocean: +Oman +. + + + + + +Helcogramma steinitzi +Clark 1980 + + + + +Gulf of +Suez +: + +Egypt +( +Clark 1980 +). + + + + +Gulf of Aqaba: +Egypt +( +Clark 1980 +), +Israel +( +Clark 1980 +). + + +Red Sea main basin: +Egypt +( +Holleman 2006 +), +Ethiopia +( +Clark 1980 +), +Saudi Arabia +( +Holleman & Bogorodsky 2012 +). + + +General distribution: +Red Sea, northwestern Indian Ocean: Gulf of +Oman +and Persian Gulf. + + + +Norfolkia brachylepis +(Schultz 1960) + + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + +Gulf of Aqaba: +Egypt +( + +Clark 1980, as + +Norfolkia springeri + + +). + + + +Red Sea +main basin: + +¯ + + +General distribution: +Red Sea, Indo-West Pacific: East Africa east to +Marshall Islands +, +Samoa +and +Tonga +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/56/87/865687AC8EF64492FF0F0D48FD1479B1.xml b/data/86/56/87/865687AC8EF64492FF0F0D48FD1479B1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..da342c8b887 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/56/87/865687AC8EF64492FF0F0D48FD1479B1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,4264 @@ + + + +Checklist of the Red Sea Fishes with delineation of the Gulf of Suez, Gulf of Aqaba, endemism and Lessepsian migrants + + + +Author + +Golani, Daniel + + + +Author + +Fricke, Ronald + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-11-05 + + +4509 + + +1 + + +1 +215 + + + +journal article +28027 +10.11646/zootaxa.4509.1.1 +6c170c2b-8792-4173-ac41-2aa1fe2b7ab7 +1175-5326 +2607566 +9D80FE28-D378-4C7D-87D7-380F6B583BC1 + + + + + + +GOBIIDAE + + + + + + +Remark: +A record of + +Eviota prasites + +(non +Jordan +& Seale 1906) by +Debelius (2007) +needs verification. + + + +Amblyeleotris diagonalis +Polunin & Lubbock 1979 + + + + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + + +Gulf +of +Aqaba +: + +¯ + + + +Red Sea +main basin: + +Sudan +( +Jaafar & Randall 2009 +), +Saudi Arabia +( +Randall 1994c +). + + +General distribution: +Red Sea, Indo-West Pacific: East Africa east to +Philippines +, New +Guinea +and +Solomon Islands +. + + + + +* + +Amblyeleotris neglecta +Jaafar & Randall 2009 + + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + + + +Gulf of Aqaba: +Israel +( +Jaafar & Randall 2009 +). + + + +Red Sea +main basin: + +¯ + + +General distribution: +Gulf +of +Aqaba +endemic. + + + +Amblyeleotris steinitzi +(Klausewitz 1974) + + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + +Gulf of Aqaba: +Egypt +( + +Klausewitz 1974a, as + +Cryptocentrus steinitzi + + +), +Israel +( +Karplus 1979 +; +Jaafar & Randall 2009 +), +Jordan +( +Khalaf & Disi 1997 +). + + +Red Sea main basin: +Egypt +( +Goren & Spanier 1985 +), +Sudan +( +Jaafar & Randall 2009 +). +Saudi Arabia +( +Debelius 2007 +). + + +General distribution: +Red Sea, Indo-West Pacific: East Africa east to +Marshall Islands +and +Samoa +. + + + +Amblyeleotris sungami +(Klausewitz 1969) + + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + +Gulf of Aqaba: +Egypt +( +Debelius 2007 +; +Jaafar & Randall 2009 +), +Israel +( + +Goren 1979b, as + +Cryptocentrus sungami + + +), +Jordan +( +Khalaf & Disi 1997 +). + + +Red Sea main basin: +Egypt +( +Lieske & Myers 2010 +), +Sudan +( + +Klausewitz 1969b, as + +Cryptocentrus sungami + + +). +General distribution: +Red Sea +, western Indian Ocean: +Seychelles +, +Sri Lanka +. + + + +Amblyeleotris triguttata +Randall 1994 + + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + + +Gulf +of +Aqaba +: + +¯ + + +Red Sea main basin: +Eritrea +( + +Borsieri 1904, as + +Eleotris periophthalmus + + +), +Saudi Arabia +( +Randall 1994a +), +Yemen +( +Randall 1994a +). + + +General distribution: +Red Sea, northwestern Indian Ocean: Gulf of +Oman +, Persian Gulf. + + + + + +Amblyeleotris wheeleri +( +Polunin & Lubbock 1977 +) + + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + + + + +Gulf +of +Aqaba +: + +¯ + + + +Red Sea +main basin: + +Sudan +( +Randall & Jaafar 2009 +), +Yemen +( +Randall 1994c +). + + +General distribution: +Red Sea, Indo-West Pacific: East Africa east to +Marshall Islands +. + + + +Amblygobius albimaculatus +(Rüppell 1830) + + + + +Gulf of +Suez +: + +Egypt +( +Goren 1979b +). + + +Gulf of Aqaba: +Egypt +( +Goren 1979b +), +Israel +( +Goren 1979b +), +Jordan +( +Khalaf & Disi 1997 +). + + +Red Sea main basin: +Egypt +( + +Klunzinger 1871, as + +Gobius albomaculatus + + +), +Sudan +( +Botros 1971 +; +Goren 1979b +), +Eritrea +(Rüppell 1830, as + +Gobius albimaculatus + +; Valenciennes [ex Ehrenberg] in +Cuvier & Valenciennes 1837 +, as + +Gobius quinqueocellatus + +), +Saudi Arabia +( + +Roux-Estève & Fourmanoir 1955, as + +Gobius albomaculatus + + +). + + +General distribution: +Red Sea, Indo-West Pacific: East Africa east to +Philippines +. + + + +Amblygobius esakiae +Herre 1939 + + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + + +Gulf +of +Aqaba +: + +¯ + + + +Red Sea +main basin: + +Sudan +( +Randall 1994c +). + + +General distribution: +Red Sea, Indo-West Pacific: +Indonesia +east to +Palau +and +Papua New Guinea +. + + + +Amblygobius nocturnus +(Herre 1945) + + + + +Gulf of +Suez +: + +Egypt +( + +Goren 1978b, as + +Ctenogobiops klausewitzi + + +) + + +Gulf of Aqaba: +Egypt +( + +Goren 1979b, as + +Ctenogobius klausewitzi + + +). + + +Red Sea main basin: +Egypt +( + +Goren & Spanier 1985, as + +Amblygobius klausewitzi + + +), +Eritrea +( + +Goren 1979b, as + +Ctenogobius klausewitzi + + +). + + +General distribution: +Red Sea +, Indo-West Pacific: Persian +Gulf +east to Tuamotu Archipelago and +Marquesas Islands +. + + + +Amblygobius sewardii +(Playfair 1867) + + + + +Gulf of +Suez +: + +Egypt +( + +Goren 1979b, as + +Amblycentrus magnusi + + +). + + + +Gulf +of +Aqaba +: + +¯ + + +Red Sea main basin: +Egypt +( + +Klausewitz 1968a, as + +Biat magnusi + + +). + + +General distribution: + +Red Sea +, +western Indian Ocean +: +East Africa + +. + + + + + +Amblygobius sphynx +(Valenciennes in +Cuvier & Valenciennes 1837 +) + + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + + + + +Gulf +of +Aqaba +: + +¯ + + + +Red Sea +main basin: + + +southern +Red Sea + +( +Allen & Erdmann 2012 +). + + +General distribution: +Red Sea, Indo-West Pacific: East Africa east to +Palau +and New +Guinea +. + + + + + +Ancistrogobius yanoi +Shibukawa, Yoshino & Allen 2010 + + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + + + + +Gulf +of +Aqaba +: + +¯ + + + +Red Sea +main basin: + +Sudan +( + +Shibukawa +et al +. 2010 + +), +Saudi Arabia +( + +Shibukawa +et al +. 2010 + +). + + +General distribution: +Red Sea, Indo-West Pacific: +Indonesia +east to Caroline and +Solomon Islands +. + + + + + +Arcygobius baliurus +( +Valenciennes 1837 +) + + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + + + + +Gulf +of +Aqaba +: + +¯ + + +Red Sea main basin: +Eritrea +( + +Goren 1979b, as + +Gnatholepis baliurus + + +). + + +General distribution: +Red Sea, Indo-West Pacific: +Seychelles +; +Indonesia +east to Ryukyu Islands and +Philippines +. + + + +Asterropteryx semipunctata +Rüppell 1830 + + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + + +Gulf of +Aqaba +: + +Jordan +( + +Khalaf 2004, as + +Asterropteryx semipunctatus + + +). + + +Red Sea main basin: +Egypt +( + +Klunzinger 1871, as + +Asterropteryx semipunctatus + + +), +Sudan +( + +Bamber 1915, as + +Asterropteryx semipunctatus + + +), +Eritrea +(Rüppell 1830, as + +Asterropterix semipunctatus + +). + + +General distribution: +Red Sea, Indo-West Pacific: East Africa east to +Wake +Atoll, Hawaiian Islands and Tuamotu Archipelago. + + + + + +Bathygobius cyclopterus +( +Valenciennes 1837 +) + + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + + + +Gulf of Aqaba: +Egypt +( +Goren 1978c +), +Israel +( +Goren 1978c +), +Jordan +( +Khalaf & Disi 1997 +). + + +Red Sea main basin: +Egypt +( + +Klunzinger 1871, as + +Gobius albopunctatus + + +), +Eritrea +( + +Borsieri 1904, as + +Gobius albopunctatus + + +), +Saudi Arabia +(Rüppell 1838, as + +Gobius albopunctatus + +). + + +General distribution: +Red Sea, Indo-West Pacific: East Africa east to +Mariana Islands +and +Samoa +. + + + +Bathygobius fuscus +(Rüppell 1830) + + + + +Gulf of +Suez +: + +Egypt +( +Botros 1971 +, as + +Gobius nebulopunctatus + +; +Goren 1978c +, as + +Bathygobius fuscus + +and + +B. fishelsoni + +). + + +Gulf of Aqaba: +Egypt +( +Marshall 1952 +), +Israel +( + +Ben-Tuvia & Steinitz 1952, as + +Gobius fuscus + + +). + + +Red Sea main basin: +Egypt +( + +Klunzinger 1871, as + +Gobius nebulopunctatus + + +), +Eritrea +( +Picaglia 1895 +, as + +Gobius nebulopunctatus + +; Clark +et al +. 1968). + + +General distribution: +Red Sea, Indo-West Pacific: East Africa east to +Wake +Atoll, Marquesas and Gambier islands. + + + + + +Bryaninops discus +Suzuki, Bogorodsky & Randall 2012 + + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + + + + +Gulf +of +Aqaba +: + +¯ + + + +Red Sea +main basin: + +Sudan +( + +Suzuki +et al +. 2012 + +). + + +General distribution: + +Red Sea +, +northwestern Indian Ocean + +: +Gulf +of +Aden +. + + + + + +Bryaninops loki +Larson 1985 + + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + + + +Gulf of Aqaba: +Egypt +( + +Suzuki +et al +. 2012 + +). + + + +Red Sea +main basin: + +Sudan +( + +Suzuki +et al +. 2012 + +). + + +General distribution: +Red Sea +, Indo-West Pacific: Chagos Archipelago east to Ryukyu and +Line islands +. + + + + + +Bryaninops natans +Larson 1985 + + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + + + +Gulf of Aqaba: +Egypt +( +Larson 1985 +), +Jordan +( +Khalaf & Disi 1997 +). + + +Red Sea main basin: +Egypt +( +Herler & Hilgers 2005 +). + + +General distribution: +Red Sea, Indo-West Pacific: +Seychelles +and +Madagascar +east to Marshall and +Cook islands +. + + + +Bryaninops ridens +Smith 1959 + + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + +Gulf of Aqaba: +Egypt +( +Herler & Hilgers 2005 +). + + +Red Sea main basin: +Egypt +( +Goren 1984a +, as + +Lobulogobius bentuviai + +; +Larson 1985 +). + + +General distribution: +Red Sea, Indo-West Pacific: East Africa east to +Marshall Islands +and +Tonga +. + + + + +* + +Bryaninops spongicolus +Suzuki, Bogorodsky & Randall 2012 + + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + + + +Gulf of Aqaba: +Egypt +( + +Suzuki +et al +. 2012 + +). + + + +Red Sea +main basin: + +Sudan +( +Randall 1994c +, as + +Bryaninops erythrops + +; + +Suzuki +et al +. 2012 + +). + + +General distribution: +Red Sea +endemic. + + + + + +Bryaninops tigris +Larson 1985 + + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + + + + +Gulf +of +Aqaba +: + +¯ + + +Red Sea main basin: +Egypt +( + +Suzuki +et al +. 2012 + +). + + +General distribution: +Indo-West Pacific: +Oman +and Chagos Archipelago east to Hawaiian and Society islands. + + + +Bryaninops yongei +(Davis & Cohen 1968) + + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + +Gulf of Aqaba: +Egypt +( +Herler & Hilgers 2005 +), +Israel +( + +Goren & Diamant 1983, as + +Tenacigobius yongei + + +). + + +Red Sea main basin: +Egypt +( +Herler & Hilgers 2005 +). + + +General distribution: +Red Sea +, Indo-West Pacific: Persian +Gulf +east to Hawaiian and +Marquesas islands +. + + +* + +Cabillus nigrostigmus +Kovačić & Bogorodsky 2013 + + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + +Gulf of Aqaba: +Egypt +(Kovačić & Bogorodsky 2013). + + +Red Sea main basin: +Egypt +(Kovačić & Bogorodsky 2013). + + +General distribution: + +Northern +Red Sea + +endemic. + + + + + +Callogobius amikami +Goren, Miroz & Baranes 1991 + + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + + + +Gulf of Aqaba: +Israel +( + +Goren +et al +. 1991 + +). + + +Red Sea main basin: +Saudi Arabia +( + +Delventhal +et al +. 2016 + +). + + +General distribution: +Red Sea, northwestern Indian Ocean: +Oman +. + + + +Callogobius clarkae +(Goren 1978) + + + + +Gulf of +Suez +: + +Egypt +( + +Goren 1978b, as + +Drombus clarki + + +). + + +Gulf of Aqaba: +Egypt +(Goren 1980, as + +Callogobius clarki + +), +Sudan +(Goren 1980, as + +Callogobius clarki + +). + + +Red Sea main basin: +Egypt +( + +Goren & Spanier 1985, as + +Callogobius clarki + + +), +Sudan +(Delbenthal & +Mooi 2014 +, as + +Callogobius clarki + +), +Eritrea +( +Delventhal & Mooi 2014 +, + +Delventhal +et al +. 2016 + +, as + +Callogobius clarki + +), +Saudi Arabia +( + +Delventhal +et al +. 2016 + +, as + +Callogobius clarki + +). + + +General distribution: + +Red Sea +, +northwestern Indian Ocean + +: +Gulf +of +Aden +. + + + + +Remark: +Red Sea +records of + +Callogobius bifasciatus + +(non +Smith 1958 +) are based on this species (see +Delventhal & Mooi 2014 +). + + + +Callogobius dori +Goren 1980 + + + + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + +Gulf of Aqaba: +Egypt +(Goren 1980). + + +Red Sea main basin: +Egypt +( +Goren & Spanier 1985 +), +Sudan +(Goren 1980), +Eritrea +( + +Delventhal +et al +. 2016 + +), +Saudi Arabia +( + +Delventhal +et al +. 2016 + +). + + +General distribution: +Red Sea, western Indian Ocean: +Seychelles +. + + + + + +Callogobius flavobrunneus +( +Smith 1958 +) + + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + + + +Gulf of Aqaba: +Israel +(Goren 1980). + + +Red Sea main basin: +Egypt +( + +Delventhal +et al +. 2016 + +), +Eritrea +(Clark 1968, as + +Mucogobius flavobrunneus + +), +Saudi Arabia +( + +Delventhal +et al +. 2016 + +). + + +General distribution: +Red Sea +, western Indian Ocean: East Africa east to Chagos Archipelago. + + + + +* + +Callogobius pilosimentum +Delventhal, Mooi, Bogorodsky & Mal 2016 + + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + + + +Gulf of Aqaba: +Egypt +( + +Delventhal +et al +. 2016 + +). + + +Red Sea main basin: +Egypt +( +Goren 1979b +, as + +Drombus irrasus + +; + +Delventhal +et al +. 2016 + +), +Sudan +(Goren 1980, as + +Callogobius irrasus + +; + +Delventhal +et al +. 2016 + +), +Saudi Arabia +( + +Delventhal +et al +. 2016 + +). + + +General distribution: +Red Sea +endemic. + + + +Callogobius sclateri +(Steindachner 1897) + + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + +Gulf of Aqaba: +Egypt +( + +Delventhal +et al +. 2016 + +). + + + +Red Sea +main basin: + +¯ + + +General distribution: +Red Sea +, Indo-West Pacific: East Africa east to +Marquesas +and Gambier islands. + + + + + +Coryogalops anomolus +Smith 1958 + + + + +Gulf of +Suez +: + +Egypt +( + +Goren 1979a, as + +Coryogalops sufensis + + +). + + + + +Gulf of Aqaba: +Egypt +( + +Goren 1979a, as + +Coryogalops sufensis + + +), +Israel +( + +Goren 1979a, as + +Coryogalops sufensis + + +). +Red Sea main basin: +Egypt +( +Goren & Spanier 1985 +, as + +Coryogalops sufensis + +; Kovačić +et al +. 2014), +Eritrea +(Clark 1968). + + +General distribution: + +Red Sea +, +western Indian Ocean +: +East Africa +to Persian + +Gulf +. + + +* + +Coryogalops guttatus +Kovačić & Bogorodsky 2014 + + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + + +Gulf +of +Aqaba +: + +¯ + + +Red Sea main basin: +Saudi Arabia +(Kovačić & Bogorodsky in + +Kovačić +et al +. 2014b + +). + + +General distribution: +Red Sea +endemic. + + + + +* + +Coryogalops nanus +Kovačić & Bogorodsky 2016 + + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + + + +Gulf of Aqaba: +Egypt +(Kovačić & Bogorodsky in + +Kovačić +et al +. 2016 + +). + + +Red Sea main basin: +Saudi Arabia +(Kovačić & Bogorodsky in + +Kovačić +et al +. 2016 + +). + + +General distribution: +Red Sea +endemic. + + + + +* + +Coryogalops ocheticus +( +Norman 1927 +) + + + + +Gulf of +Suez +: + +Egypt +( +Norman 1927 +, as + +Gobius ocheticus + +; +Miller 1978 +, as + +Monishia ochetica + +). + + + + +Gulf of Aqaba: +Egypt +( + +Goren 1979b, as + +Monishia anchialinae + + +), +Israel +( + +Goren 1979b, as + +Monishia anchialinae + + +). +Red Sea main basin: +Egypt +( + +Klausewitz 1975, as + +Cabillus anchialinae + + +), +Eritrea +( + +Goren 1979b, as + +Monishia anchialinae + + +). + + +General distribution: +Red Sea +endemic. + + + + +Remark: +Lessepsian migrant into eastern Mediterranean (see +Kovačić & Golani 2007 +). + + +* + +Coryogalops pseudomonospilus +Kovačić & Bogorodsky 2014 + + + + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + + +Gulf +of +Aqaba +: + +¯ + + +Red Sea main basin: +Saudi Arabia +(Kovačić & Bogorodsky in + +Kovačić +et al +. 2014b + +). + + +General distribution: +Red Sea +endemic. + + + +Cryptocentroides arabicus +(Gmelin 1789) + + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + +Gulf of Aqaba: +Egypt +( + +Goren 1979b, as + +Amblyacentrus +arabicus + + +). + + +Red Sea main basin: +Egypt +( + +Klunzinger 1871, as + +Gobius arabicus + + +), +Eritrea +(Valenciennes [ex Ehrenberg] in +Cuvier & Valenciennes 1837 +, as + +Gobius bimaculatus + +; +Giglioli 1889 +, as + +Gobius arabicus + +), +Saudi Arabia +(Forsskål in +Niebuhr 1775 +, as + +Gobius anguillaris + +; see +Fricke 2008 +). +General distribution: +Red Sea, northwestern Indian Ocean: Gulf of Aden to Persian Gulf. + + + +Cryptocentrus caeruleopunctatus +(Rüppell 1830) + + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + +Gulf of Aqaba: +Egypt +( +Goren 1979b +), +Israel +( + +Karplus +et al +. 1981 + +). + + +Red Sea main basin: +Egypt +( +Klausewitz 1964 +), +Sudan +( +Goren 1979b +), +Eritrea +(Rüppell 1830, as + +Gobius caeruleopunctatus + +; Valenciennes [ex Ehrenberg] in +Cuvier & Valenciennes 1837 +, as + +Gobius pavoninus + +), +Saudi Arabia +( +Klausewitz 1960b +). + + +General distribution: + +Red Sea +, +northwestern Indian Ocean + +: +Gulf +of +Aden +. + + + + +Remark: +Lessepsian migrant into the eastern Mediterranean Sea ( +Rothman and Goren, 2015 +). + + + + + +Cryptocentrus cryptocentrus +( +Valenciennes 1837 +) + + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + + + +Gulf of Aqaba: +Egypt +( +Goren 1979b +), +Israel +( +Goren 1979b +). + + +Red Sea main basin: +Egypt +( +Klausewitz 1960b +), +Eritrea +(Valenciennes in +Cuvier & Valenciennes 1837 +, as + +Gobius cryptocentrus + +), +Saudi Arabia +( + +Botros 1971, as + +Gobius cryptocentrus + + +). + + +General distribution: +Red Sea +, western Indian Ocean: East Africa east to Chagos Archipelago. + + + +Cryptocentrus fasciatus +(Playfair 1867) + + + + +Red Sea +: + +( +Randall 1995b +). + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + + +Gulf +of +Aqaba +: + +¯ + + + +Red Sea +main basin: + +¯ + + +General distribution: +Red Sea +, Indo-West Pacific: East Africa east to +New Britain +. + + + +Cryptocentrus lutheri +Klausewitz 1960 + + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + +Gulf of Aqaba: +Egypt +( +Goren 1979b +), +Israel +( + +Karplus +et al +. 1981 + +). + + +Red Sea main basin: +Egypt +( +Lieske & Myers 2010 +), +Saudi Arabia +( +Klausewitz 1960b +). + + +General distribution: + +Red Sea +, +western Indian Ocean +: +East Africa +to Persian + +Gulf +. + + + +Ctenogobiops crocineus +Smith 1959 + + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + +Gulf of Aqaba: +Egypt +( + +Randall +et al +. 2003 + +, as + +Ctenogobiops maculosus + +; + +Kovačić +et al +. 2011 + +), +Israel +( +Goren 1979b +), +Jordan +( + +Khalaf 2004, as + +Ctenogobiops maculosus + + +). + + +Red Sea main basin: +Egypt +( + +Michiels +et al +. 2008 + +, as + +Ctenogobiops maculosus + +; + +Kovačić +et al +. 2011 + +), +Sudan +( + +Randall +et al +. 2003 + +, as + +Ctenogobiops maculosus + +; + +Kovačić +et al +. 2011 + +). + + +General distribution: +Red Sea, Indo-West Pacific: East Africa east to Ryukyu Islands, +Philippines +and New +Guinea +. + + + + + +Ctenogobiops feroculus +Lubbock & Polunin 1977 + + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + + + + +Gulf +of +Aqaba +: + +¯ + + + +Red Sea +main basin: + +Sudan +( +Lubbock & Polunin 1977 +). + + +General distribution: +Red Sea, Indo-West Pacific: East Africa east to Marshall and +Solomon Islands +. + + + + + +Ctenogobiops maculosus +(Fourmanoir in +Roux-Estève & Fourmanoir 1955 +) + + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + + + +Gulf of Aqaba: +Egypt +( +Freinschlag & Patzner 2012 +), +Israel +( + +Karplus +et al +. 1981 + +). + + +Red Sea main basin: +Egypt +( + +Kovačić +et al +. 2011 + +), +Saudi Arabia +(Fourmanoir in +Roux-Estève & Fourmanoir 1955 +, as + +Cryptocentroides maculosus + +), +Eritrea +(Clark +et al +. 1968). + + +General distribution: +Red Sea, Indo-West Pacific: +Seychelles +east to Ryukyu Islands, +Philippines +and New +Guinea +. + + + + + +Discordipinna griessingeri +Hoese & Fourmanoir 1978 + + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + + + +Gulf of Aqaba: +Egypt +( +Hoese & Fourmanoir 1978 +). + + +Red Sea main basin: +Egypt +( +Hoese & Fourmanoir 1978 +). + + +General distribution: +Red Sea +, Indo-West Pacific: Chagos Archipelago east to Hawaiian and +Marquesas islands +and Tuamotu Archipelago. + + + +Eviota distigma + +Jordan +& Seale 1906 + + + +Gulf of +Suez +: + +Egypt +( +Lachner & Karnella 1978 +). + + +Gulf of Aqaba: +Egypt +( +Marshall 1952 +), +Israel +( +Lachner & Karnella 1978 +). + + +Red Sea main basin: +Egypt +( +Goren & Spanier 1985 +), +Eritrea +(Clark 1968, as + +Eviota stigmapteron + +; +Lachner & Karnella 1978 +). + + +General distribution: +Red Sea, Indo-West Pacific: East Africa east to southern +Japan +and Tuamotu Archipelago. + + + + +* + +Eviota geminata +Greenfield & Bogorodsky 2014 + + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + + + + +Gulf +of +Aqaba +: + +¯ + + +Red Sea main basin: +Saudi Arabia +(Greenfield & Bogorodsky in + +Greenfield +et al +. 2014 + +). + + +General distribution: +Red Sea +endemic. + + + + + +Eviota guttata +Lachner & Karnella 1978 + + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + + + +Gulf of Aqaba: +Egypt +( +Lachner & Karnella 1978 +), +Israel +( + +Brokovich +et al +. 2008 + +), +Jordan +( +Khalaf 2004 +). + + +Red Sea main basin: +Egypt +( +Goren & Spanier 1985 +), +Sudan +( +Greenfield & Winterbottom 2016 +), +Eritrea +( +Lachner & Karnella 1978 +). + + +General distribution: +Red Sea, Indo-West Pacific: +Seychelles +, Gulf of +Oman +and Persian Gulf east to western +Indonesia +. + + + + +* + +Eviota oculopiperita +Greenfield & Bogorodsky 2014 + + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + + + + +Gulf +of +Aqaba +: + +¯ + + +Red Sea main basin: +Saudi Arabia +(Greenfield & Bogorodsky in + +Greenfield +et al +. 2014 + +). + + +General distribution: +Red Sea +endemic. + + + + + +Eviota pardalota +Lachner & Karnella 1978 + + + + +Gulf of +Suez +: + +Egypt +( +Lachner & Karnella 1978 +). + + + + +Gulf of Aqaba: +Egypt +( +Lachner & Karnella 1978 +), +Israel +( +Lachner & Karnella 1978 +). + + +Red Sea main basin: +Egypt +( +Goren & Spanier 1985 +), +Eritrea +( +Lachner & Karnella 1978 +). + + +General distribution: +Red Sea, northwestern Indian Ocean: Gulf of +Oman +, Persian Gulf. + + + + + +Eviota prasina +( +Klunzinger 1871 +) + + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + + + +Gulf of Aqaba: +Egypt +( +Lachner & Karnella 1978 +), +Israel +( +Ben-Tuvia & Steinitz 1952 +, as + +Eleotris prasimus + +; + +Brokovich +et al +. 2008 + +, as + +Eviota pencees + +), +Jordan +( +Greenfield & Winterbottom 2016 +). + + +Red Sea main basin: +Egypt +( + +Klunzinger 1871, as + +Eleotris prasinus + + +), +Eritrea +( + +Borsieri 1904, as + +Eleotris prasinus + + +). +General distribution: +Red Sea, Indo-West Pacific: East Africa east to +Palau +and Tuamotu Islands. + + + + + +Eviota punyit +Tornabene, Valdez & Erdmann 2016 + + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + + + +Gulf of Aqaba: +Egypt +( +Lachner & Karnella 1978 +, as + +Eviota sebreei + +; + +Tornabene +et al +. 2016 + +), +Jordan +( + +Khalaf 2004, as + +Eviota sebreei + + +). + + +Red Sea main basin: +Egypt +( + +Goren & Spanier 1985, as + +Eviota sebreei + + +). + + +General distribution: +Red Sea, Indo-West Pacific: +Oman +, +Seychelles +and +Comoros +east to Ryukyu Islands and eastern +Indonesia +. + + + + + +Eviota zebrina +Lachner & Karnella 1978 + + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + + + +Gulf of Aqaba: +Egypt +( +Lachner & Karnella 1978 +), +Israel +( +Lachner & Karnella 1978 +). + + +Red Sea main basin: +Egypt +( +Lachner & Karnella 1978 +), +Sudan +( +Lachner & Karnella 1978 +), +Saudi Arabia +( +Lachner & Karnella 1978 +). + + +General distribution: +Red Sea, Indo-West Pacific: +Seychelles +east to +Fiji +and +Tonga +. + + + +Exyrias belissimus +(Smith 1959) + + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + + +Gulf +of +Aqaba +: + +¯ + + +Red Sea main basin: +Egypt +( +Lieske & Myers 2010 +), +Sudan +(Goren 1980, as + +Acentrogobius belissimus + +). + + +General distribution: +Red Sea, Indo-West Pacific: East Africa east to southern +Japan +, +Solomon Islands +and +Samoa +. + + + +Favonigobius melanobranchus +(Fowler 1934) + + + + +Gulf of +Suez +: + +Egypt +( + +Bogorodsky +et al +. 2011b + +, as + +Papillogobius melanobranchus + +). + + +Gulf of Aqaba: +Egypt +( +Goren 1978b +, as + +Silhouettea chaimi + +; +Kovačić & Bogorodsky 2013a +, as + +Papillogobius melanobranchus + +), +Israel +( + +Kovačić & Bogorodsky 2013a, as + +Papillogobius melanobranchus + + +). + + + +Red Sea +main basin: + +¯ + + +General distribution: +Red Sea, Indo-West Pacific: East Africa east to +Indonesia +and +Papua New Guinea +. + + + + +Remark: +Lessepsian migrant into eastern Mediterranean (see +Kovačić & Golani 2007 +, as + +Papillogobius melanobranchus + +). + + + +Favonigobius reichei +(Bleeker 1853) + + + + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + +Gulf of Aqaba: +Egypt +( + +Goren 1989, as + +Oplopomus reichei + + +). + + + +Red Sea +main basin: + +¯ + + +General distribution: +Red Sea, Indo-West Pacific: East Africa east to +Marshall Islands +and New +Guinea +. + + + +Feia nympha +Smith 1959 + + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + + +Gulf +of +Aqaba +: + +¯ + + + +Red Sea +main basin: + +Sudan +( + +Bogorodsky +et al +. 2010 + +), +Saudi Arabia +( + +Kovačić +et al +. 2016 + +). + + +General distribution: +Red Sea, Indo-West Pacific: East Africa east to +Indonesia +. + + + +Fusigobius humeralis +(Randall 2001) + + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + +Gulf of Aqaba: +Egypt +(Randall 2001, as + +Coryphopterus humeralis + +). + + + +Red Sea +main basin: + +Sudan +(Randall 2001, as + +Coryphopterus humeralis + +), +Yemen +(Randall 2001, as + +Coryphopterus humeralis + +). + + +General distribution: +Red Sea, Indo-West Pacific: +Maldives +east to +French Polynesia +. + + + +Fusigobius longispinus +Goren 1978 + + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + +Gulf of Aqaba: +Egypt +( +Hoese & Reader 1985 +), +Israel +( +Goren 1978b +), +Jordan +( +Khalaf & Disi 1997 +). + + +Red Sea main basin: +Egypt +( +Goren & Spanier 1985 +). + + +General distribution: +Red Sea, Indo-West Pacific: East Africa east to +Marshall Islands +. + + + +Fusigobius maximus +(Randall 2001) + + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + + +Gulf +of +Aqaba +: + +¯ + + +Red Sea main basin: +Yemen +(Randall 2001, as + +Coryphopterus maximus + +). + + +General distribution: +Southern Red Sea, Indo-West Pacific: +Oman +, +Seychelles +and +Comoros +east to +Philippines +and +New Caledonia +. + + + +Fusigobius neophytus +(Günther 1877) + + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + +Gulf of Aqaba: +Egypt +( + +Goren 1979b, as + +Fusigobius neophytus africanus + + +), +Jordan +( + +Khalaf 2004, as + +Coryphopterus neophytus + + +). + + +Red Sea main basin: +Egypt +( + +Goren 1979b, as + +Fusigobius neophytus africanus + + +), +Sudan +( + +Goren 1979b, as + +Fusigobius neophytus africanus + + +), +Eritrea +( + +Goren 1979b, as + +Fusigobius neophytus africanus + + +). + + +General distribution: +Red Sea, Indo-West Pacific: East Africa east to +Wake +Atoll and Gambier Islands. + + + + + +Gladiogobius rex +Shibukawa & Allen 2007 + + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + + + + +Gulf +of +Aqaba +: + +¯ + + +Red Sea main basin: +Eritrea +( + +Goren 1979b, as + +Gladiogobius ensifer + + +). + + +General distribution: +Red Sea, Indian Ocean: Aldabra east to western +Indonesia +. + + + + +Remark: +The +Red Sea +record of + +Gladiogobius ensifer + +(non Herre 1933) is based on + +G. rex + +(see +Shibukawa & Allen 2007 +). + + + +Glossogobius giuris +(Hamilton 1822) + + + + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + + +Gulf +of +Aqaba +: + +¯ + + +Red Sea main basin: +Eritrea +( +Goren 1979b +). + + +General distribution: +Southern Red Sea, Indo-West Pacific: East Africa east to +Philippines +and Society Islands. + + + +Gnatholepis anjerensis +(Bleeker 1851) + + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + +Gulf of Aqaba: +Egypt +( +Randall & Greenfield 2001 +, +Larson & Buckle 2012 +), +Israel +( +Steinitz & Ben-Tuvia 1955 +, as + +Acentrogobius kauerensis + +; +Golani & Lerner 2007 +), +Jordan +( +Khalaf & Disi 1997 +). + + +Red Sea main basin: +Egypt +( +Randall & Greenfield 2001 +, +Larson & Buckle 2012 +), +Sudan +( +Randall & Greenfield 2001 +), +Yemen +( +Larson & Buckle 2012 +). + + +General distribution: + +Red Sea +, Indo-West Pacific: +East Africa +east to Hawaiian and + +Marquesas islands +and Tuamotu Archipelago. + + + + + +Gnatholepis caudimaculata +Larson & Buckle 2012 + + + + +Gulf of +Suez +: + +Egypt +( + +Goren 1979b, as + +Acentrogobius cauerensis + + +). + + + + +Gulf of Aqaba: +Egypt +( +Goren 1979b +, as + +Acentrogobius cauerensis + +; +Larson & Buckle 2012 +), +Israel +( + +Steinitz & Ben-Tuvia 1955, as + +Acentrogobius kauerensis + + +). + + +Red Sea main basin: +Egypt +( +Goren 1979b +, as + +Acentrogobius cauerensis + +; +Larson & Buckle 2012 +), +Sudan +( +Larson & Buckle 2012 +), +Eritrea +( +Goren 1979b +, as + +Acentrogobius cauerensis +, +Larson & Buckle 2012 + +), +Yemen +( +Larson & Buckle 2012 +). + + +General distribution: + +Red Sea +, +northwestern Indian Ocean +: Persian + +Gulf +. + + + + + +Gobiodon ater +Herler, Bogorodsky & Suzuki 2013 + + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + + + +Gulf of Aqaba: +Egypt +( + +Herler +et al +. 2013 + +). + + +Red Sea main basin: +Egypt +( + +Herler +et al +. 2013 + +). + + +General distribution: +Red Sea, Indo-West Pacific: +Maldives +, +Taiwan +. + + + + +* + +Gobiodon bilineatus +Herler, Bogorodsky & Suzuki 2013 + + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + + + +Gulf of Aqaba: +Egypt +( + +Herler +et al +. 2013 + +). + + +Red Sea main basin: +Egypt +( + +Herler +et al +. 2013 + +), +Yemen +( + +Herler +et al +. 2013 + +). + + +General distribution: +Red Sea +endemic. + + + +Gobiodon citrinus +(Rüppell 1838) + + + + +Gulf of +Suez +: + +Egypt +( +Botros 1971 +). + + +Gulf of Aqaba: +Egypt +( +Herler & Hilgers 2005 +), +Israel +( +Shpigel, 1997 +), +Jordan +( +Khalaf & Disi 1997 +). + + +Red Sea main basin: +Egypt +( +Klunzinger 1870 +), +Sudan +( +Bamber 1915 +), +Eritrea +(Rüppell 1838, as + +Gobius citrinus + +), +Saudi Arabia +( +Tortonese 1983 +). + + +General distribution: +Red Sea, Indo-West Pacific: East Africa east to +Samoa +and +Tonga +. + + + + + +Gobiodon fuscoruber +Herler, Bogorodsky & Suzuki 2013 + + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + + + +Gulf of Aqaba: +Egypt +( + +Herler +et al +. 2013 + +). + + +Red Sea main basin: +Egypt +( + +Herler +et al +. 2013 + +), +Saudi Arabia +( + +Herler +et al +. 2013 + +). + + +General distribution: +Red Sea, Indo-West Pacific: +Maldives +, Ryukyu Islands. + + + + + +Gobiodon histrio +( +Valenciennes 1837 +) + + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + + + +Gulf of Aqaba: +Egypt +( +Herler & Hilgers 2005 +). + + +Red Sea main basin: +Egypt +( +Herler & Hilgers 2005 +). + + +General distribution: +Red Sea, Indo-West Pacific: Andaman Islands east to +Samoa +. + + + + +* + +Gobiodon irregularis +Herler, Bogorodsky & Suzuki 2013 + + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + + + +Gulf of Aqaba: +Egypt +( + +Herler +et al +. 2013 + +). + + +Red Sea main basin: +Egypt +( + +Herler +et al +. 2013 + +), +Eritrea +( + +Herler +et al +. 2013 + +), +Saudi Arabia +( + +Herler +et al +. 2013 + +). +General distribution: +Red Sea endemic. + + + +Gobiodon prolixus +Winterbottom & Harold 2005 + + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +¯ + + + +Gulf +of +Aqaba +: + +¯ + + +Red Sea main basin: +Yemen +( + +Bogorodsky +et al +. 2010 + +). + + +General distribution: +Red Sea, Indo-West Pacific: +Comoros +, +Madagascar +and Rodrigues (Mascarenes) east to Tuamoutu Islands. + + + +Gobiodon reticulatus +Playfair 1867 + + + + +Gulf +of +Suez +: + +( +Botros 1971 +). + + +Gulf of Aqaba: +Egypt +( +Herler & Hilgers 2005 +), +Israel +( + +Brokovich +et al +. 2008 + +), +Jordan +( +Khalaf & Disi 1997 +). + + +Red Sea main basin: +Egypt +( +Goren & Spanier 1985 +), +Sudan +( +Bamber 1915 +), +Eritrea +( + +Kossmann & Räuber 1877, as + +Gobiodon punctatus + + +). + + +General distribution: + +Red Sea +, +western Indian Ocean + +: +Gulf +of +Aden +to Persian +Gulf +; Chagos Archipelago. + + + +Gobiodon rivulatus +(Rüppell 1830) + + + + +Gulf of +Suez +: + +Egypt +( + +Botros 1971, as + +Gobiodon quinquestriagatus + + +). + + +Gulf of Aqaba: +Egypt +( +Marshall 1952 +, as + +Gobiodon quinquestrigatus + +; +Herler & Hilgers 2005 +), +Israel +( +Ben-Tuvia & Steinitz 1952 +). + + +Red Sea main basin: +Egypt +(Rüppell 1830, as + +Gobius rivulatus + +), +Sudan +( + +Bamber 1915, as + +Gobiodon ceramensis + + +), +Eritrea +( +Kossmann & Räuber 1877 +), +Saudi Arabia +( +Tortonese 1983 +). + + +General distribution: +Red Sea, Indo-West Pacific: East Africa east to +Wake +Atoll and Gambier Islands. + + + +Gobius cobitis +Pallas 1811 + + + + +Gulf of +Suez +: + +Egypt +( +Goren & Klausewitz 1978 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/57/6F/86576F9D8CE5B43E495705BA747FEA1D.xml b/data/86/57/6F/86576F9D8CE5B43E495705BA747FEA1D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b2c93c2046f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/57/6F/86576F9D8CE5B43E495705BA747FEA1D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ + + + +Brazilian Trichoptera Checklist II + + + +Author + +Paprocki, Henrique + + + +Author + +Franca, Diogo + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1557 +1557 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1557 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1557 +1314-2828-2-1557 + + + + +Atopsyche (Atopsaura) longipennis (Ulmer), 1905 + + + +Distribution +Santa Catarina + + +Notes + +Ulmer 1905a + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/57/87/86578788CB62FFE7FF64FF0266CEF737.xml b/data/86/57/87/86578788CB62FFE7FF64FF0266CEF737.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..55d64c84a20 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/57/87/86578788CB62FFE7FF64FF0266CEF737.xml @@ -0,0 +1,617 @@ + + + +A new species of the genus Ceriodaphnia Dana, 1853 (Cladocera: Daphnidae) from Eastern Siberia (Russia) that combines morphological features of two species groups + + + +Author + +Garibian, Petr G. +0000-0003-4505-3133 +A. N. Severtsov Institute of Ecology and Evolution of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninsky Prospect 33, Moscow 119071, Russia petr. garibyan 21 @ mail. ru; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4505 - 3133 +petr.garibyan21@mail.ru + + + +Author + +Andreeva, Lena V. +Institute for Biological Problems of Cryolithozone of the Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Science, Prospect Lenina 41, Yakutsk 677000, Russia + + + +Author + +Kotov, Alexey A. +0000-0003-4505-3133 +A. N. Severtsov Institute of Ecology and Evolution of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninsky Prospect 33, Moscow 119071, Russia petr. garibyan 21 @ mail. ru; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4505 - 3133 +petr.garibyan21@mail.ru + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-05-11 + + +5284 + + +2 + + +247 +270 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5284.2.2 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5284.2.2 +1175-5326 +7923314 +834CD5F6-5FF2-46C3-880E-68D2CC7D9261 + + + + + + + +Ceriodaphnia dubia +Richard, 1894 + +s.l. +from Northern Palaearctic + + + + + + +( +Figs. 1–8 +) + + +Richard 1894: 570–572 +, +Fig. 6–8 +; +Lilljeborg 1901: 202–205 +, Pl. 28: Fig. 19–28 ( + +affinis + +); +Wagler 1937: 35 +( + +quadrangula +var. +affinis + +); +Behning 1941: 148–149 +, Fig. 57 ( + +affinis + +); Šrámek-Hušek R. +et al. +1962: 238–240, Fig. 85 ( + +affinis + +); +Manujlova 1964: 165–166 +, Fig. 64 ( + +affinis + +); +Scourfield & Harding 1966: 24 +, Fig. 56–57; +Flössner 1972: 171–173 +, Fig. 80; +Chiang & Du 1979: 139–140 +, Fig. 93; +Ibrasheva & Smirnova 1983: 44–45 +( + +affinis + +); +Negrea 1983 +a: 163–164, Fig. 67; +Margaritora 1983: 42 +, Fig. 22B, B’, 23B, 24C; +Margaritora 1985: 71–73 +, Fig. 30; +Røen 1995: 139–141 +, Fig. 93; +Alonso 1996: 186 +, 188, Fig. 82–I; +Flössner 2000: 210–212 +, Pl. 79a–k; +Hudec 2010: 134–136 +, Fig. 24 ( + +affinis + +); Kotov +et al. +2010: 187, +Fig. 1 +; +Bledzki & Rybak 2016: 183 +( + +affinis + +); + +Rogers +et al. +2019: 669 + +, +Fig. 16.2.11 F +; + +Korovchinsky +et al. +2021: 69–71 + +, +Fig. 16 +: 1. + + + + + +Material examined (all samples from +Russia +). + + +Many parthenogenetic females, ephippial females and males from an oxbow of the +Don River +near village of Stogovskoy, +Rostov +Area, (49.73784˚N, 41.22782˚E), AAK M-4308; + + +many pathenogenetic females, ephippial female and males from a puddle in +Mongun-Taiyginskyi District +, Republic of +Tuva +(50.092805˚N, 90.079438˚E), AAK 2022-097; + + +few parthenogenetic females from a water in a metallic tank, city of Yakutsk, Republic of +Sakha +(Yakutia) (61.96021˚N, 129.6543˚E), AAK 2011-026; + + +few parthenogenetic females from a nameless lake near the Federal Highway “Kolyma”, Republic of +Sakha +(Yakutia) (62.15591˚N, 130.9231˚E), AAK M-1949; + + +few parthenogenetic female from a puddle near Chyoroktai Reservoir, Republic of +Sakha +(Yakutia) (62.05379˚N, 132.7742˚E), AAK M-1955; + + +a single parthenogenetic female from +lake Atyrdiakh +, oxbow of the +Handyga River +, Republic of +Sakha +(Yakutia) (63.08686˚N, 134.0543˚E); + + +few parthenogenetic females from a laboratory culture in the +Institute of Inland Water Biology +, Borok, Russia, AAK M-2883. All samples are kept at the working collection of the +Laboratory of Aquatic Ecology +and +Invasions, A.N. +Severtsov Institute of Ecology +and Evolution, +Moscow +, Russia + +. + + + + +Redescription. Parthenogenetic female. +General. +In lateral view body ovoid, maximum height in middle of valves ( +Figs. 1b, d, e +). Dorsal margin interrupted by a depression in posterior head portion. Postero-dorsal angle well-developed, sometimes represented by a short caudal spine, valve margin from the anterior to posterior margin uniformly rounded. In dorsal view, body subovoid and elongated. + + +Head +( +Figs. 2a–d +) relatively small and round, rostrum very short. A strong depression in posterior head half, small dorsal head pore in this depression. Compound eye large, ocellus small, located near compound eye. Labrum ( +Fig. 2d +) with a main fleshy body and a large setulated distal lobe. In dorsal view, fornices from rounded to slightly projected (see also +Alonso 1996: 187 +, Fig. 82; +Hudec 2010: 135 +, Fig. 24 for illustrations of projected, sharp fornices). + + +Valve +large and ovoid ( +Figs. 3a–h +), its ventral portion with long setae at inner margin ( +Figs. 3a–c +), postero-ventral portion with a row of short setae, short series of setules between them ( +Figs. 3d–h +); two or three relatively long setae in dorsal most portion ( +Figs. 3e–h +). + + +Abdomen +( +Figs. 4a–c, e +) consists of four segments. First segment with a long process. Second, third and fourth segments setulated, lacking of processes. + + +Postabdomen +( +Figs. 3i +, +4a–e +) elongated, with narrowing distal portion. Ventral margin straight. Preanal margin straight, preanal angle from fully smooth ( +Fig. 4a +, see also +Alonso, 1996 +: Fig. 82H) to little developed ( +Fig. 4b +, see also +Flössner, 1972 +: Fig. 80C) or even somewhat projected ( +Fig. 4d +, See also +Scourfield & Harding, 1966 +: Fig. 56), postanal angle rounded. Postanal margin straight, bearing nine to eleven pairs of teeths, their size continuously increasing distally, except for the most distal spine which is usually the shortest. Preanal, anal and postanal portions covered by short series of minute setules. Postabdominal setae long as postabdomen. + + +Postabdominal claw +( +Figs. 4f–k +) long, slightly curved, with pointed tip. On its outer side, three successive pectens along the dorsal margin. The first pecten consisting of thin setules; the second pecten composed of 10–22 stout teeth with different thickness among populations and even within a single population; the third pecten consists of minute fine setules, this row does not reach the tip of claw. + + +Antenna I +( +Figs. 2d,e +) cylindrical, relatively short (length c.a. 1.5 diameter); antennular seta slender, longer than antenna I body, arising distally. Nine aesthetascs of different size, the longest one longer than antenna I body. + + + +FIGURE 1. + +Ceriodaphnia dubia + +s.l. +, from an oxbow of the Don River near Stogovskoy village, Rostov Area, European Russia. A, ephippial female, lateral view. B, adult parthenogenetic female, lateral view. C, juvenile parthenogenetic female, lateral view. Parthenogenetic female from a puddle in Mongun-Taiyginskyi District, Tuva Republic, Asian Russia: D, adult parthenogenetic female, lateral view. Parthenogenetic female from a laboratory culture of unknown origin. E, adult parthenogenetic female, lateral view; F, juvenile parthenogenetic female, lateral view. Scale bars: 1 mm for E; 0.1 mm for A–D, F. + + + +Antenna II +with a narrow coxopodite bearing two sensory setae ( +Fig. 2f +). Basal segment elongated, covered by rows of minute setules, its distal part having a posterior sensory seta and a short anterior spine ( + +Fig. +2g + +). Antennal branches elongated, subequal in size, exopodite with four segments, endopodite with three segments. Each branch segment covered by series of minute setules. Antennal setae formula: 0-0-1-3/1-1-3. The second segment of exopodite with a small, slender spine. Each swimming seta with proximal and distal segments bilaterally setulated and a chitinous insertion in distal segment near its connection with the proximal segment. + + +Limb I +( +Figs. 5a, c +and +6a +) with ovoid epipodite (epp) and a bilaterally setulated accessory seta (acs); outer distal lobe (ODL) bearing a long naked seta and a short seta setulated distally. Inner distal lobe (IDL) or endite 4 having three setae of different size: a single anterior and two posterior setae. Endite 3 having an anterior seta (1) and two posterior setae (a–b); endite 2 with a single anterior seta (2) and two posterior setae (c–d); endite 1 with a single anterior seta (3) and four posterior setae (e–h). Two ejectors hooks relatively small, subequal in size. Maxillar process absent. + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Ceriodaphnia dubia + +s.l. +, from an oxbow of the Don River near Stogovskoy village, Rostov Area, European Russia. A, adult parthenogenetic female, dorsal view. B, C, headshield, dorsal view. D, head, lateral view. E, antenna I. F, antenna II, lateral view. G, distal part of antenna II basipodite and first two segments of exopodite. Scale bars 0.1 mm. + + + +Limb II +( +Figs. 5b, d +and +6b–d +) with ovoid epipodite (epp), exopodite (ext) elongated, with two long setae of different size. Endite 5 (e5) with a short stiff anterior seta (1) and two soft, long posterior setae (a–b); endite 4 (e4) with one relatively long, stiff anterior seta (2) and a long posterior seta; endite 3 (e3) with one relatively short, stiff anterior seta (3) shorter than anterior seta of endite 3, but longer than anterior seta of endite 5, and a long posterior seta (c); endite 2 (e2) with a short anterior seta (3) and no posterior setae. A seta on unclear homology near gnathobase. Endite 1(e1) = gnathobase with two rows of setae. Anterior row with four setae; seta 1 represented by a small sensillum; seta 2 very long, with long setules; seta 3 long but shorter than seta 2; seta 4 short, naked. Posterior row of gnathobase with eight setae of different morphology (a–h). + + + +FIGURE 3. + +Ceriodaphnia dubia + +s.l. +adult parthenogenetic female from an oxbow of the Don River near Stogovskoy village, Rostov area, European Russia. A, valve. C, D, E, H, different portions of valve. Adult parthenogenetic female from a culture of unknown origin. B, valves. F, G, different portions of valves. I, postabdomen. Scale bars 0.1 mm. + + + +Limb III +( +Figs. 5e +and +6e–g +) with an elongated preepipodite (pep) and subovoid epipodite (epp). Exopodite (ext) subovoid and flat with two lateral setae (5–6) and four distal setae (1–4). Distal segments of seta 1 and seta 2 slender, seta 2 with a row of strong setules on proximal part of distal segment. Limb inner distal portion consist of five endites: endite 5 ( +Fig. 5e +: e5) with a single anterior ( +Fig. 6e +: 1) and a single posterior (a) seta; endite 4 with a single anterior (2) and a single posterior (b) seta; endite 3 with a short anterior seta (3); endite 2 with a very short anterior seta (4); endite 1 (gnathobases) represented by a large lobe with a long distal anterior seta (1) and two small, stiff anterior setae (2–3), posterior portion represented by numerous long posterior setae. + + +Limb IV +( +Figs. 5f +and +6h +) with an elongated prepipodite (pep) and a subovoid epipodite (epp). Exopodite (ext) subovoid, flat, bearing two lateral setae (5–6) and four distal setae (1–4). Distal segment of seta 1 very thin, naked. Limb inner distal portion with two soft anterior setae (1–2); inner margin of a gnathobase represented by numerous posterior setae. + + +Limb V +( + +Figs. +5g + +and +6i +) with elongated epipodite (epp), exopodite (exp) triangular, with two distal setae of different size (1–2) and a large lateral seta (3). Inner portion of limb V with a setulated margin and a large distal seta. + + + +FIGURE 4. + +Ceriodaphnia dubia + +s.l. +adult parthenogenetic female from an oxbow of the Don River near Stogovskoy village, Rostov area, European Russia. A–C, postabdomen, lateral view. F–H, J postabdominal claw. Parthenogenetic female from a puddle in Mongun-Taiyginskyi District, Tuva Republic, Asian Russia. D, postabdomen, lateral view. I, postabdomimal claw. Adult parthenogenetic female from a culture of unknown origin. E, postabdomen, lateral view; K, postabdominal claw. Scale bars 0.1 mm. + + + + +FIGURE 5. + +Ceriodaphnia dubia + +s.l. +, adult parthenogenetic female from a laboratory culture of unknown origin. A, limb I. B, limb II. Adult parthenogenetic female from an oxbow of the Don River near Stogovskoy village, Rostov area, European Russia. C, limb I. D, limb II. E, limb III. F, limb IV. G, limb V. Scale bars 0.1 mm. + + + + +Juvenile female ( +Figs. 1c,f +). + +Body subovoid, relatively elongated. Dorsal margin almost straight, postero-dorsal margin with a small caudal spine, sometimes with few minute terminal denticles; ventral margin ovoid, postero-ventral angle smooth. Head rounded, compound eye relatively large, completely occupies distalmost body portion, ocellus minute. Head in lateral view with a strong depression, dorsal head pore protruded. + + + +Ephippial female ( +Fig. 1a +). + +Body mostly same as in parthenogenetic female, dorsal portion of valves modified into ephippium with a single resting egg. Ephippium subovoid in lateral view, with a clear reticulation, without any lateral projections. + + + +Adult male( +Figs. 7a,d +). + +Body subovoid, dorsal margin straight; postero-dorsal angle well-developed, sometimes represented by a short caudal spine. Ventral margin ovoid, postero-dorsal angle rounded. + + + +FIGURE 6. + +Ceriodaphnia dubia + +s.l. +adult parthenogenetic female from an oxbow of the Don River near Stogovskoy village, Rostov area, European Russia. A, limb I. C, D, limb II. E, limb III. F, seta 2 of limb III exopodite. G, seta 1 of limb III exopodite. H, limb IV. I, limb V. Adult parthenogenetic female from f laboratory culture of unknown origin. B, limb II. Scale bars 0.1 mm. + + + +Head +( +Figs. 7a–e +) rounded large, rostrum absent; compound eye relatively large, occupies most part of the distal head extremity; ocellus present. In lateral view headshield having a strong depression with a minute dorsal head pore. In dorsal view, headshield with mostly triangular fornices ( +Fig. 7b +). Labrum ( +Fig. 7c +) same as in parthenogenetic female. + + +Valve +( +Figs. 7a,d +) similar to that in parthenogenetic female. + + +Abdomen +( +Figs. 8c,e +) with four setulated segments lacking any processes, covered by minute setules. + + + +FIGURE 7. + +Ceriodaphnia dubia + +s.l. +adult male from an oxbow of the Don River near Stogovskoy village, Rostov Area, European Russia. A, lateral view. B, dorsal view. C, head, lateral view. Adult male from puddle, Mongun-Taiyginskyi District, Tuva Republic, Asia Russia. D, lateral view. E, head, lateral view. Scale bars 0.1 mm. + + + +Postabdomen +( +Figs. 8c,e +) elongated, subrectangular; ventral margin convex. Dorsal margin from straight to slightly convex. Preanal angle not expressed or slightly projected; postanal portion with nine strong spines of different size. Gonopore opens subdistally on postabdomen. Postabdominal claw ( +Fig. 8d +) long with three pectens, tip pointed; pectens as in parthenogenetic female. + + +Antenna I +( +Figs. 7c,e +and +8a,b +) long, cylindrical, with nine short aesthetascs of different size. Sensory seta long (longer than the longest aesthetascs), located subdistally of antenna I body. Flagellum located distally, very long (longer than antenna I body). + + +Antenna II +( +Fig. 7c +) as in parthenogenetic female. + + + +FIGURE 8. + +Ceriodaphnia dubia + +s.l. +adult male from an oxbow of the Don River near Stogovskoy village, Rostov Area, European Russia. A, antenna I. C, postabdomen, lateral view. D, postabdomen claw, lateral view. F, maxilla. G, H, limb I. I, inner distal lobe of limb I. J, outer distal lobe of limb I. L, limb II. Adult male from a puddle in Mongun-Taiyginskyi District, Tuva Republic, Asian Russia. B, antenna I. E, postabdomen, lateral view. K, distal portion of limb I. Scale bars 0.1 mm. + + + +Maxilla +( +Fig. 8f +) bearing four stiff setulated setae of different size. + + +Limb I +( + +Figs. +8g +–k + +) with outer distal lobe bearing a single, very long seta and a short setulated seta. Inner distal lobe (IDL) modified, bearing a copulatory hook and four seta of different size. Among them, two anterior seta: one seta as in female, and the second an additional seta. The rest of limb I as in female. + + +Limb II +( +Fig. 8i +) in general as in female, with few modifications: endite 4 with a long anterior seta 2 bilaterally armed by short setules; endite 3 with anterior seta 3 longer than in female; endite 2 with anterior seta 4 longer than in female. + + +Size. +Parthenogenetic female length +0.44–1.25 mm +, height +0.24–0.84 mm +; ephippial female length 0, +82 mm +, height +0.55 mm +; male length +0.69–0.81 mm +, height +0.35–0.42 mm +. + + + +FIGURE 9. + +Ceriodaphnia nikolaii + + +sp. nov +. + +from an oxbow of the Lena River near city of Yakutsk, Republic of Sakha (Yakutia), Asian Russia. A, ephippial female, lateral view. B, C, E, F, adult parthenogenetic female, lateral view. D, juvenile female, lateral view. Scale bars: 1 mm for E, F; 0.1 mm for A, D, F. + + + +Taxonomic comments. + +C. dubia + +s.str. +was described from Lake Toba, +Sumatra +, +Indonesia +( +Richard 1894 +). Unfortunately, its +type +material is lost ( +Kotov & Ferrari 2010 +). In this article we cannot relate the morphological identity of + +C. dubia + +s.l. +from Northern Eurasia with that from Indonesian populations, which it is a task of further studies. But we did not find any morphological evidence for the existence of more than one species in northern Eurasia (except for a single Yakutian population, see below). Note that + +Ceriodaphnia affinis +Lilljeborg, 1901 + +was described from Europe, but its validity could be checked only by a comparison with Indonesian populations. To resolve the issue of the exact species status, a redescription of the population from Lake Toba and a full-scale revision of all populations belonging to the + +C. dubia + +s.l. +species complex should be carried out in the future. + + + + +Distribution and ecology. +To date, + +C. dubia + +s.l. +needs to be regarded as a widely distributed (almost cosmopolitan) taxon ( + +Korovchinsky +et al. +2021 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/57/87/86578788CB6CFFFDFF64FF026035F794.xml b/data/86/57/87/86578788CB6CFFFDFF64FF026035F794.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..58482c6d032 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/57/87/86578788CB6CFFFDFF64FF026035F794.xml @@ -0,0 +1,517 @@ + + + +A new species of the genus Ceriodaphnia Dana, 1853 (Cladocera: Daphnidae) from Eastern Siberia (Russia) that combines morphological features of two species groups + + + +Author + +Garibian, Petr G. +0000-0003-4505-3133 +A. N. Severtsov Institute of Ecology and Evolution of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninsky Prospect 33, Moscow 119071, Russia petr. garibyan 21 @ mail. ru; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4505 - 3133 +petr.garibyan21@mail.ru + + + +Author + +Andreeva, Lena V. +Institute for Biological Problems of Cryolithozone of the Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Science, Prospect Lenina 41, Yakutsk 677000, Russia + + + +Author + +Kotov, Alexey A. +0000-0003-4505-3133 +A. N. Severtsov Institute of Ecology and Evolution of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninsky Prospect 33, Moscow 119071, Russia petr. garibyan 21 @ mail. ru; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4505 - 3133 +petr.garibyan21@mail.ru + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-05-11 + + +5284 + + +2 + + +247 +270 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5284.2.2 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5284.2.2 +1175-5326 +7923314 +834CD5F6-5FF2-46C3-880E-68D2CC7D9261 + + + + + + + +Ceriodaphnia nikolaii + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs. 9–16 +) + + + + +Etymology. +The taxon is named after our teacher, Prof. Nikolai N. Smirnov, who initiated great progress in the studies of cladocerans in Eurasia and in the world and collected the +type +series. + + + + +Type locality. +An un-named oxbow of the Lena River, City Yakutsk, Republic of +Sakha +(Yakutia), +Russia +(62.0˚N, 129.8˚E). + + +Type material. + + +Holotype +. + +A parthenogenetic female, MGU +Ml +266 at the +Collection of Zoological Museum +of M. +V +. +Lomonosov +Moscow State +University +, +Moscow +, +Russia +. + + + + +Allotype +. + +An adult male, MGU Ml 267. + + + +Paratypes +. + +Ten parthenogenetic females, six ephippial female and +seven adult +males, MGU Ml 268. Several parthenogenetic, ephippial females and males, AAK 1999-045. + + +Adult parthenogenetic female. +General +( +Figs. 9b,c,e,f +). Body subovoid in lateral view, with maximum height in middle of valves. Dorsal margin interrupted by a depression in posterior head portion. Dorsal and ventral portion ovoid, poster-dorsal angle present, with small caudal spine. Postero-dorsal angle well-developed, sometimes represented by a short caudal spine, valve margin from the former to anterior margin uniformly rounded. In dorsal view, body subovoid and elongated. + + +Head +( +Figs. 10a–g +) small, ovoid, without rostrum, with a strong depression in posterior head half; small dorsal head pore in this depression. Dorsal head pore round; supraocular dome surround relatively big compound eye; ocellus minute. Labrum ( + +Fig. +10g + +) quadrangular, with a wide fleshy main body and large setulated labral plate. In dorsal view, fornices from rounded to slightly projected. + + +Valve +large and ovoid ( +Figs. 11a–f +); ventral portion with long setae at inner margin ( +Figs. 11a–b +); postero-ventral portion with a row of short setae, short series of setules between them ( +Fig. 11c +); two relatively long setae in dorsal most portion ( +Fig. 11d–f +). + + +Abdomen +( +Figs. 12b, h, i +) short consisting of four segments, first segment having a long abdominal projection. + + +Postabdomen +( +Figs. 12a–i +) elongated, tapering distally. Ventral portion straight. Preanal margin from slightly to strongly projected and angled, postanal angle rounded. Postanal and anal margin bearing 8–9 teeths of different size. Preanal, anal and postanal portion covered by short series of minute setules. Postabdominal seta as long as postabdomen. + + +Postabdominal claw +elongated, curved, with pointed tip ( +Figs. 13a–h +). Outer portion of dorsal margin with three successive pectens. First pecten with thin setules, second pecten consisting of twelve to twenty six stout teeth with variable size, and third pecten bearing numerous minute setules, not reaching the tip of claw. + + +Antenna I +( + +Figs. +10g +,h + +) short and cylindrical. Antennular seta longer than antenna I body, mostly same in size with longest aesthetascs. + + +Antenna II +( + +Figs. +11g +–i + +) with a narrow coxal part bearing two sensory setae. Basal segment of antenna II cylindrical elongated and covered by rows of small setules. Antennular branches long, approximately same in size, exopodite with four setulated segments, endopodite consist of three setulated segments. Antennal formula: 0-0-1- 3/1-1-3, second segment of exopodite bearing one short spine, distal part of basal segment with one short spine. + + +Limb I +( +Figs. 14a +and +15a +) with a bilaterally setulated accessory seta. Outer distal lobe ( +ODL +) bearing a very long, naked seta and a short seta setulated in distal part. Inner distal portion (endite 4) with a single anterior and two posterior setae of different size. Endite 3 with a single, long anterior seta (1) and two posterior setae (a–b); endite 2 with a single anterior seta (2) and two posterior setae (c–d); endite 1 with a single, short anterior seta (3) and four posterior setae (f–h). Two ejectors hooks subequal in size ( +Figs. 14a +and +15a +). Maxillar process absent. + + +Limb II +( +Figs. 14b +and +15b–d +) with an ovoid epipodite (epp) an elongated exopodite (ext) bearing two long bilaterally setulated setae. Endite 5 with a short anterior seta (1) and two long, bilaterally setulated posterior setae (a–b); endite 4 with a single long (longest one) stiff anterior setae (2) and a long posterior seta (c); endite 3 with a single short anterior seta (3) and no posterior setae; endite 2 with a short anterior seta modified into sensillum (4) and a single posterior seta (d). A seta on unclear homology near gnathobase. Endite 1(e1) = gnathobase with two rows of setae. Anterior row consists of four setae: setae 1 presented by a small sensillum; seta 2 very long and setulated; seta 3 shorter than seta 2; seta 4 short. Posterior row with eight setae of different morphology. + + + +FIGURE 10. + +Ceriodaphnia nikolaii + + +sp. nov +. + +from an oxbow of the Lena River near city of Yakutsk, Republic of Sakha (Yakutia), Asian Russia. A, ephippial female, dorsal view. B, E, adult parthenogenetic female, dorsal view. F, G, head, lateral view. H, antenna I. Scale bars 0.1 mm. + + + +Limb III +( +Figs. 14c +and +15e–h +) with a subovoid and elongated prepipodite (pep) and ovoid epipodite (epp). Exopodite (ext) with two lateral (5–6) and four distal setae (1–4); distal segment of seta 1 and seta 2 thin, proximal part of seta 2 with a row of strong setules. Limb inner distal portion represented by five endites: endite 4 with a single anterior (2) and a single posterior (b) seta; endite 3 with a short anterior seta (3); endite 2 with a very short anterior seta (4); endite 1 (gnathobases) represented by a large lobe with a long distal anterior seta (1) and two small, stiff anterior setae (2–3), posterior portion represented by numerous long posterior setae. + + +Limb IV +( +Figs. 14d +and +15i +) with an elongated prepipodite (pep) and ovoid epipodite (epp). Exopodite (ext) bears two lateral setae (5–6) and four distal setae (1–4); distal segment of seta 1 thin. Inner limb portion with two setulated anterior setae (1–2); posterior portion bears numerous long posterior setae. + + + +FIGURE 11. + +Ceriodaphnia nikolaii + + +sp. nov. + +, adult parthenogenetic female from an oxbow of the Lena River near city of Yakutsk, Republic of Sakha (Yakutia), Asian Russia. A, valves, lateral view; B, F, armature of valves. G, antenna II, lateral view. H, coxopodite of antenna II. I, distal part of antenna II basipodite and first two segments of exopodite. Scale bars 0.1 mm. + + + + +Limb +V + +( +Figs. 14e +and +15j +) with elongated epipodite (epp), exopodite (exp) triangular, with two distal setae of different size (1–2) and a large lateral seta (3). Inner portion of limb +V +with a setulated margin and a large distal seta. + + + +Juvenile female ( +Fig. 9d +). + +Body subovoid and elongated; dorsal margin slightly convex; postero-dorsal and ventral portion round. Head round, with large compound eye and small ocellus. Dorsal portion with great depression between head and body; dorsal part of headshield with protruding dorsal head pore. + + + +FIGURE 12. + +Ceriodaphnia nikolaii + + +sp. nov. + +, parthenogenetic female from an oxbow of the Lena River near city of Yakutsk, Republic of Sakha (Yakutia), Asian Russia. A–I postabdomen lateral view. Scale bars 0.1 mm. + + + + +Ephippial female ( +Figs. 9a +and +10a +) + +. Body subovoid, valves modified into ephippium with a single resting egg; in lateral view ephippium with expressed reticulation; ephippium without lateral projections. + + + +Adult male ( +Fig. 16a,c–i +). + +Body subovoid and elongated, dorsal margin straight, postero-dorsal and ventral portion rounded. Postero-ventral angle rounded. + + +Head +( +Fig. 16a,c +) relatively small, without rostrum. Compound eye large and ocellus small. Dorsal portion of head shield in lateral view with high depression between head and body; dorsal head pore present. Labrum ( +Figure 16c +) as in parthenogenetic female. + + +Valve +( +Fig. 16a +) as in parthenogenetic female. + + + +FIGURE 13. + +Ceriodaphnia nikolaii + + +sp. nov. + +, parthenogenetic female from an oxbow of the Lena River near city of Yakutsk, Republic of Sakha (Yakutia), Asian Russia. A–H, postabdominal claw. Scale bars 0.1 mm. + + + +Abdomen +( +Fig. 16e +) with four setulated segments lacking any process, covered by minute setules. + + +Postabdomen +( +Fig.16e,f +) elongated, subrectangular; ventral margin convex.Dorsal margin convex, preanal angle projected. Postanal and anal portion with about seven strong teeth. Gonopore opens subdistally on postabdomen. Postabdominal claw as in female. + + +Antenna I +( +Fig. 16c,d +) cylindrical, long, with nine short aesthetascs. Sensory seta relatively short (shorter than longest aesthetascs) located subdistally on anttenna I body. Flagellum located distally, longer than antenna I body. + + +Antenna II +( +Fig. 16c +) same as in parthenogenetic female. + + +Limb I +( + +Fig. +16g +,h + +) with a cylindrical outer distal lobe bearing a long seta and a short setulated seta. Inner distal lobe with a copulatory hook and four seta of different size. Morphology of endites mostly same as in female, but endite 5 with an additional seta. + + +Limb II +( +Fig. 16i +) endite 4 with long modified anterior seta (distal part bilaterally setulated); endite 3 and endite 2 bearing anterior seta longer than female anterior seta. + + + +Juvenile male ( +Fig. 16b +). + +Body subovoid, dorsal margin relatively straight, postero-dorsal and ventral portion round. Head round, without rostrum; antenna I cylindrical with a long thick sensory seta on the basal part and a relatively short flagellum (same in size as antenna I body). + + +Size. +Parthenogenetic female length +0.38–1.1 mm +/ height +0.23–0.8 mm +; ephippial female length +0.88 mm +/ height +0.64 mm +; male length +0.64–0.68 mm +/ height +0.35 mm +. + + + + +Differential diagnosis. +This taxon belongs to the + +C. dubia + +s.lat. +species group and has four diagnostic characters mentioned in the Introduction. The main diagnostic character is the presence of larger teeth on the postabdominal claw, but their length is c.a. half the claw diameter in + +C. dubia + +group, while c.a. a claw diameter in + +C. reticulata + +group. Presence of these teeth as well as rudimentary stiff (anterior) setae on the inner-distal portion of limb II differentiate well + +C. nikolaii + + +sp.nov. + +from + +C. laticaudata-rotunda + +group lacking such teeth and having relatively long setae on limb II. + + + +FIGURE 14. + +Ceriodaphnia nikolaii + + +sp. nov. + +, parthenogenetic female from an oxbow of the Lena River near city of Yakutsk, Republic of Sakha (Yakutia), Asian Russia. A, limb I. B, limb II. C, limb III. D, limb IV. E, limb V. Scale bars 0.1 mm. + + + +In contrast to other taxa of the + +C. dubia + +group, parthenogenetic female of + +C. nikolaii + + +sp.nov. + +has the preanal angle of postabdomen from slightly pronounced to greatly pronounced (similarly to that in + +Ceriodaphnia laticaudata + +), while in other members of + +C. dubia + +s.lat. +the preanal angle is smoothed or slightly projected. In addition, male postabdomen in + +C. nikolaii + + +sp.nov. + +has an expressed preanal angle in contrast to. + +dubia + +s.l. +with a completely smoothed preanal angle; the shortest seta of IDL has a size similar to that of two other setae, while in the latter the shortest seta is clearly shorter than other setae of IDL. + + + + +Distribution. + +C. nikolaii + + +sp. nov. + +is known to date only from its +type +locality: an oxbow of the Lena River near city of Yakutsk. Perhaps it is an endemic species with a limited distribution (i.e. it is absent in any other numerous samples from Easter Siberia and Far East studied by the authors). Note that the majority of studied populations from Republic of +Sakha +(Yakutia) belonged to + +C. dubia + +s.l. +instead of + +C. nikolaii + + +sp. nov. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/57/AA/8657AA8A0F2D104C167E85A21F8E7D0C.xml b/data/86/57/AA/8657AA8A0F2D104C167E85A21F8E7D0C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e840db804ca --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/57/AA/8657AA8A0F2D104C167E85A21F8E7D0C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,106 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the ants of Paraguay (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). + + + +Author + +Wild, A. L. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1622 + + +1 +55 + + + + +http://www.antbase.org/ants/publications/21367/21367.pdf + +journal article +21367 + + + + +Crematogaster cisplatinalis Mayr +1887. +REVISED STATUS +. + + + + +Crematogaster victima var. cisplatinalis Mayr +1887: 624. + +[ +Holotype +w examined, +NHMW +; +Uruguay +( +Berg +)] + + + +Crematogaster cisplatinalis Mayr +. Dalla Torre 1893: 80. + + +Crematogaster (Orthocrema) victima subsp. cisplatinalis Mayr +. Emery 1924a: 136. + + +Crematogaster (Orthocrema) victima cisplatinalis Mayr +. Kempf 1972: 90. + + + + +Crematogaster cisplatinalis +is a twig-nesting species recorded most frequently from low-lying open habitats in the Paraguay river floodplain. This species is distinct in a number of characters from +C. victima +, a slightly larger ant that tends to be found in the better-drained habitats of the eastern forests and cerrados. There is little reason to retain the subspecific status of +C. cisplatinalis +as the two forms overlap substantially in distribution but differ consistently in numerous characters. Among Paraguayan collections these differences include: standing setae present on tibiae and antennal scapes of +C. cisplatinalis +(absent in +C. victima +); dorsum of head almost entirely punctate in +C. cisplatinalis +, or if a smooth medial strip present the strip is narrower than the width of the compound eye (smooth medial strip present, usually wider than width of compound eye, in +C. victima +); color brown to black in +C. cisplatinalis +(testaceous to medium brown in +C. victima +). + + +Jack Longino, who has conducted extensive taxonomic work on Neotropical +Crematogaster +(Longino 2003), confirmed the identifications for both +C. victima +and +C. cisplatinalis +in Paraguay and concurs with a change in status of +C. cisplatinalis +(Longino, pers. comm.). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/57/CF/8657CFE92F96590CACF3DFA091CF4453.xml b/data/86/57/CF/8657CFE92F96590CACF3DFA091CF4453.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..59238f746d2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/57/CF/8657CFE92F96590CACF3DFA091CF4453.xml @@ -0,0 +1,187 @@ + + + +First records of the Dendroxena quadrimaculata (Scopoli, 1771) (Coleoptera, Silphidae) in Tyumen region and possible reasons for its range expansion in Western Siberia + + + +Author + +Stolbov, Vitaly A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4324-792X +Tyumen State University, 6 Volodarskogo St, Tyumen 625003, Russia. +vitusstgu@mail.ru + + + +Author + +Sergeeva, Elena V. +Tobolsk Complex Research Station, Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Science, 15 Acad. Yu. Osipova St, Tobolsk 626152, Russia. + +text + + +Acta Biologica Sibirica + + +2020 + +2020-10-06 + + +6 + + +369 +374 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/abs.6.e53528 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/abs.6.e53528 +2412-1908-6-369 +EA17C8256EDA47A781D2C5E9322BDED2 +CBE26715101F565FBD2D2974D1724AE6 + + + + +Dendroxena quadrimaculata (Scopoli, 1771) + + + +Material. + + + +Russia + +- +Tyumen region +• +1♂ +, +1♀ +(in copuli); +Nizhnetavdinsky district +, vicinity of biological station of the + + +Tyumen State +University +"Lake Kuchak"; +57°20'44"N +, +66°04'05"E +; +26 Jun 2018 +; +A. Nikolaychuk +leg. + +; + +mixed pine-birch forest, on sandy road • +1♂ +, +1♀ +(in copuli); same locality; +57°20'49"N +, +66°03'01"E +; +28 Jun 2018 + +; students leg.; mixed pine-birch forest, on sandy road • +1 ex. +; + +Tyumen +city, +Patrusheva village +; +57°05'55"N +, +65°33'35"E +; +29 May 2019 +; +A. Afonin +leg + +; + +in garden • +1 ex. +; +Tobolsky district +, vicinity of +Verkhnie Aremzyany village +; 58°32'93"N, +68°55'04"E +; +28 May 2019 +; +E. Sergeeva +leg. + +; + +mixed birch-aspen-linden forest • +1 ex. +; +Yarkovsky district +, vicinity of + +lake +Petigul' + +; +57°38'60"N +, 68°79'41"E; +19 Jun 2019 +; +T. Khlyzova +leg.; birch-aspen forest • +27 ex. +; Kazansky district, vicinity of Novoalexandrovka village, shore of Lake Siverga; +55°40'06"N +, 67°46'86"E; +4-6 Jun 2019 +; +E. Sergeeva +leg + +; birch forest. + + + +Figure 1. +Imago (Tobolsky distr.). + + + + +Figure 2. +Mixed forest in the south taiga (Tobolsky distr.). + + + + +Figure 3. +Mixed forest in the subtaiga (Yarkovsky distr.). + + + + +Figure 4. +Birch forest in forest-steppe zone (Kazansky distr.). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/57/F5/8657F5613AFC5EE7A299C1FCB378CD4D.xml b/data/86/57/F5/8657F5613AFC5EE7A299C1FCB378CD4D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8a0a4ee2583 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/57/F5/8657F5613AFC5EE7A299C1FCB378CD4D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,195 @@ + + + +The genus Cletocamptus (Harpacticoida, Canthocamptidae): a reappraisal, with proposal of a new subfamily, a new genus, and a new species + + + +Author + +Gomez, Samuel +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8597-8846 +Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Instituto de Ciencias del Mar y Limnologia, Unidad Academica Mazatlan; Joel Montes Camarena s / n, Mazatlan, 82040, Sinaloa, Mexico +samuelgomez@ola.icmyl.unam.mx + + + +Author + +Yanez-Rivera, Beatriz +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3192-2142 +Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnologia-Centro de Investigacion en Alimentacion y Desarrollo, Unidad Mazatlan en Acuicultura y Manejo Ambiental; Av. Sabalo Cerritos s / n, Estero del Yugo, Mazatlan, 82112, Sinaloa, Mexico + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2022 + +2022-01-07 + + +1080 + + +165 +208 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1080.71192 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1080.71192 +1313-2970-1080-165 +966E76BB32094D2AA0146AADE07A9823 +D5E8AC15DBC05F3D949AD2F7B2F75B54 + + + + +Genus +Cletocamptoides +gen. nov. + + + +Type species. + + +Cletocamptoides merbokensis + +(Gee, 1999) comb. nov. (= + +Cletocamptus merbokensis + +Gee, 1999) + + + +Other species. + + +Cletocamptoides helobius + +(Fleeger, 1980) comb. nov. (= + +Cletocamptus helobius + +Fleeger, 1980), + +Cletocamptoides biushelo + +sp. nov. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Canthocamptidae +. Body fusiform, without clear distinction between prosome and urosome; body with somitic constrictions between somites. Without nuchal organs on cephalothorax or body somites. Female rostrum distinct, large, and triangular with broad proximal margin; ornamented with ventral (sub)distal spinules or setules; with rounded or bilobed tip. Cephalothorax and/or prosomites with posterior margins serrated; posterior margin of urosomites except for anal somite serrated; posterior margin of cephalothorax and body somites without or with cuticular sensillum-bearing socles. Anal operculum without dorsal ornamentation or with transverse row of mall spinules; posterior margin unornamented or serrated. Female genital somite and third urosomite separated dorsolaterally, completely fused ventrally forming genital double-somite. Female antennule six-segmented. Antenna with allobasis, with one or two abexopodal setae (proximal element basal, distal seta endopodal); exopod one-segmented and minute, or absent. Mandibular palp one-segmented, longer than wide; endopod incorporated to basis, with two basal and two endopodal setae at most; exopod absent or represented by single seta. Maxillule with endopod and exopod incorporated to basis; praecoxal arthrite with ventral seta thick and strongly spinulose, or slender and pinnate. Maxilla with two syncoxal endites; endopod completely incorporated to allobasis. Maxilliped subchelate; syncoxa unarmed or with one seta; basis unarmed; claw with accessory seta. P1ENP not prehensile; P1-P4EXP three-segmented; female P1-P3ENP two-segmented, P4ENP one-segmented; inner exopodal and endopodal setae with or without comb tip. Female P5EXP and BENP fused, separated by shallow or deep notch; both baseoendopods of P5 separated. Armature formulae as follows: + + + +. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
-P1P2P3P4P5
EXP0;1;0,2,20;1;1,2,20;1;1,2,20;0-1;0,2,2♀3-4
♂3-4
ENP0;1,1,10;0-1,1-2,0-1♀0;0-1,1-2,0-10,2,0♀5-6
♂dimorphic:♂3
0;iap;0,2,0
or
0;iap,2,0
+
+ +iap, inner apophysis; oap, outer apophysis. + +Female P6 with two setae. Caudal rami slightly convergent; with six setae; setae IV and V separated; seta IV normal, whip-like, slightly tapering posteriad, or with bulbous base. + +Sexual dimorphism can be expressed in a) the male antennule (subchirocer), b) setae on P2 ENP2 (spiniform as in + +C. merbokensis + +comb. nov.), c) P3ENP (two- or three-segmented; when three-segmented then inner apophysis on second segment ( + +C. merbokensis + +comb. nov.); when two-segmented then inner apophysis subdistally on second segment ( + +C. helobius + +comb. nov.); inner apophysis simple, without arrow-head tip, variable in length), d) P5 (both legs fused medially ( + +C. merbokensis + +comb. nov.) or separated ( + +C. helobius + +comb. nov.); EXP and BENP fused; both legs separated ( + +C. helobius + +comb. nov.) or fused to somite ( + +C. merbokensis + +comb. nov.)), e) P6. + +
+ +Etymology. + +The Ancient Greek sufix +εἶδος +, +eidos +, meaning likeness and refers to the resemblance of the new genus with + +Cletocamptus + +. + + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/58/05/8658054EC61B5A399B67DB151DC5ECE2.xml b/data/86/58/05/8658054EC61B5A399B67DB151DC5ECE2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..77fd308b1ea --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/58/05/8658054EC61B5A399B67DB151DC5ECE2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,266 @@ + + + +Morphological and molecular identification of Diaporthe species in south-western China, with description of eight new species + + + +Author + +Sun, Wenxiu +College of Life Sciences, Yangtze University, Jingzhou 434025, Hubei, China + + + +Author + +Huang, Shengting +College of Life Sciences, Yangtze University, Jingzhou 434025, Hubei, China + + + +Author + +Xia, Jiwen +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7436-7249 +Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory for Biology of Vegetable Diseases and Insect Pests, College of Plant Protection, Shandong Agricultural University, Taian, Shandong, 271018, China + + + +Author + +Zhang, Xiuguo +Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory for Biology of Vegetable Diseases and Insect Pests, College of Plant Protection, Shandong Agricultural University, Taian, Shandong, 271018, China + + + +Author + +Li, Zhuang +Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory for Biology of Vegetable Diseases and Insect Pests, College of Plant Protection, Shandong Agricultural University, Taian, Shandong, 271018, China +junwuxue@126.com + +text + + +MycoKeys + + +2021 + +2021-01-14 + + +77 + + +65 +95 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.77.59852 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.77.59852 +1314-4049-77-65 +5D8D5A6329A4584ABC11C425E4B0E47A + + + + +Diaporthe pungensis S.T. Huang, J.W. Xia, X.G. Zhang, Z. Li +sp. nov. +Figure 9 + + + +Etymology. + +Named after the host + +Elaeagnus pungens + +on which it was collected. + + + +Diagnosis. + + +Diaporthe pungensis + +differs from its closest phylogenetic species + +D. inconspicua + +R.R. Gomes et al. and + +D. poincianellae + +T.G.L. Oloveira et al. in ITS, +TUB +, +TEF +, +CAL +and +HIS +loci based on the alignments deposited in Tree-BASE. + + + +Figure 9. + +Diaporthe pungensis + +(SAUCC194.112) +a +leaf of host plant +b, c +surface ( +b +) and reverse ( +c +) sides of colony after incubation for 15 days on PDA +d +conidiomata on PDA +e-h +conidiophores and conidiogenous cells +i, l +beta conidia +j, k +alpha conidia and beta conidia. Scale bars: 10 +μm +( +e-l +). + + + + +Type. + +China, Yunnan Province: Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, on diseased leaves of + +Elaeagnus pungens + +. 19 April 2019, S.T. Huang, HSAUP194.112, holotype, ex-holotype living culture SAUCC194.112. + + + +Description. + +Asexual morph: Conidiomata pycnidial, 3-5 pycnidia grouped together, superficial to embedded on PDA, erumpent, thin-walled, dark brown to black, globose or subglobose, exuding white creamy conidial mass from the ostioles. Conidiophores hyaline, aseptate, cylindrical, smooth, straight to sinuous, unbranched, 11.0-14.5 +x +1.5-2.3 +µm +. Conidiogenous cells phialidic, cylindrical, terminal, 8.0-9.5 +x +1.0-2.5 +µm +. Alpha conidia, hyaline, smooth, aseptate, ellipsoidal to fusoid, 2-3 guttulate, apex subobtuse, base subtruncate, 6.0-8.5 +x +2.0-3.3 +µm +(mean = 6.6 +x +2.5 +μm +, n = 20). Beta conidia hyaline, aseptate, eguttulate, filiform, slightly curved, tapering towards the apex, base truncate, some conidia are in the immature stage swollen in the middle, 24.0-28.9 +x +1.0-2.0 +µm +(mean = 26.9 +x +1.4 +μm +, n = 20). Gamma conidia not observed, sexual morph not observed. + + + +Culture characteristics. +Pure culture was isolated by subbing hyphal tips growing from surface sterilized plant material. Colonies on PDA cover the 3/4 of Petri dish diameter after incubation for 15 days in dark conditions at 25 °C, flat, cottony in the center with medium developed aerial mycelium, sparse in the outer region. With several concentric rings of dense and sparse hyphae, irregular margin, white on surface side, white to pale yellow and cinnamon speckle on reverse side. + + +Additional specimen examined. + +China, Yunnan Province: Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, on infected leaves of + +Camellia sinensis + +. 19 April 2019, S.T. Huang, HSAUP194.89 paratype, living culture SAUCC194.89. + + + +Notes. + + +Diaporthe pungensis + +forms a distinct clade with high support (ML/BI = 100/1), and differed with the closely related species ( + +D. inconspicua + +and + +D. poincianellae + +) on ITS, +TUB +, +CAL +and +HIS +loci (94% in ITS, 92% in +TUB +, 70% in +TEF +, 92% in +CAL +and 92% in +HIS +; and 95% in ITS, 94% in +TUB +, 80% in +TEF +, 94% in +CAL +and 89% in +HIS +, respectively). Moreover, + +Diaporthe pungensis + +differs from + +D. inconspicua + +, in having guttulate of alpha conidia, and having larger alpha conidia (6.0-8.5 +x +2.0-3.3 vs. 5.5-6.5 +x +1.5-2 +μm +) ( +Bezerra et al. 2018 +). Furthermore, + +Diaporthe pungensis + +can produce two types of conidia (α-conidia and +β-conidia +), but + +D. poincianellae + +only produce a +α-conidia +( +Crous et al. 2018b +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/58/40/8658407AC13A1D631296D7C55B317139.xml b/data/86/58/40/8658407AC13A1D631296D7C55B317139.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bd0db9175b7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/58/40/8658407AC13A1D631296D7C55B317139.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +Guide to the Vascular Flora of the Savannas and Flatwoods of Shaken Creek Preserve and Vicinity (Pender & Onslow Counties, North Carolina, U. S. A.) + + + +Author + +Thornhill, Robert + + + +Author + +Krings, Alexander + + + +Author + +Lindbo, David + + + +Author + +Stucky, Jon + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1099 +1099 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1099 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1099 +1314-2828-2-1099 + + + + +Vaccinium formosum Andrews + + + +Distribution +Wet pine flatwoods (WPF-T), wet pine savannas (SPS-T, SPS-RF, WLPS). + + +Notes + +Occasional. Late +Feb-May +; +Jun-Aug +. Thornhill 147, 150, 166, 173, 183, 264, 303, 305 (NCSC). Specimens seen in the vicinity: Sandy Run [Hancock]: Taggart SARU 23 (WNC!). [< +Vaccinium corymbosum +L. sensu RAB, FNA; = Weakley] + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/58/4B/86584BE1116AB1C17A0F633A99FEAAC2.xml b/data/86/58/4B/86584BE1116AB1C17A0F633A99FEAAC2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..21d5a83dc7c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/58/4B/86584BE1116AB1C17A0F633A99FEAAC2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,116 @@ + + + +The spider genus Pterotricha in Iran, with the description of a new genus (Araneae, Gnaphosidae) + + + +Author + +Zamani, Alireza + + + +Author + +Seiedy, Marjan + + + +Author + +Saboori, Alireza + + + +Author + +Marusik, Yuri M. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2018 + +777 + + +17 +41 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.777.26745 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.777.26745 +1313-2970-777-17 +5A0099FCD7FC4B7F80BD4EF78F8854B1 +5A0099FCD7FC4B7F80BD4EF78F8854B1 + + + + +Pterotricha kovblyuki Zamani & Marusik +sp. n. +Figs 2, 16 + + + +Type. +Holotype ♂ (AZMI), IRAN: Ilam Province: Mehran County, 2001 (F. Mozaffarian). + + +Etymology. +This species is named after the Ukrainian arachnologist Mykola Kovblyuk in recognition of his contributions to the taxonomy of gnaphosid spiders. + + +Diagnosis. + +The new species is most similar to +P. dalmasi +by lacking a stylus on the embolus, the similar shape of the tegular apophysis and the tibial apophysis with a spine like tip (cf. Figs 2 +e-g +and figs 71-73 in +Levy 1995 +). The two species can be separated by the thinner tip of the conductor and the tegular apophysis which is longer than wide in the new species, vs. wider than long in +P. dalmasi +(cf. Fig. 2e and figs 71-73 in +Levy 1995 +). + + + +Figure 2. +Pterotricha kovblyuki +Zamani & Marusik sp. n., male. a habitus, dorsal b cephalic part of carapace, dorsal; c bulb, ventrolateral d palp, retrolateral +e-g +palp, ventral, dorsal and retrolateral. Scale bars = 0.2 mm if not otherwise indicated. Abbreviations: Co conductor; Em embolus; Ta tegular apophysis. + + + +Description. Male. Total length 6.7. Carapace 2.8 long, 2.25 wide. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME: 0.21, ALE: 0.17, PME: 0.24, PLE: 0.20, +PME-PME +: 0.05. Carapace, sternum, labium, chelicerae, and maxillae light brown without any distinct patterns, with darkening in the ocular area. Abdomen light grey with distinct pale cardiac mark with three pairs of dots on either side. Legs the same colour as the carapace and without annulations. Scopula on metatarsi and tarsi indistinct. Tarsi of legs I-II (legs III and IV missing) with cuticular cracks (pseudosegmented). Leg measurements: I: 12.1 (3.1, 1.25, 2.5, 3.2, 2.05), II: 12.55 (2.95, 1.2, 2.35, 3.65, 2.4), III: absent, IV: absent. + + +Palp as in Figs 2 +c-g +; patella almost as long as tibia, patella+tibia as long as cymbium; tibial apophysis with one arm, posterior part rounded, anterior part with a spine like tip; tegular apophysis (Ta) longer than wide with retrolateral lobe and large base; conductor (Co) large, tip rounded; embolus (Em) simple and without a stylus. + +Female. Unknown. + + +Record in Iran. +Ilam (Figure 16). + + +Distribution. +Western Iran. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/58/F6/8658F61CDD5336B1BD053914ED9C67C9.xml b/data/86/58/F6/8658F61CDD5336B1BD053914ED9C67C9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e44dbcf6995 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/58/F6/8658F61CDD5336B1BD053914ED9C67C9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,113 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part M) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +651 +689 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Melastoma malabathricum +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +1 + +: 390. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in India." RCN: 3075. + + + + +Lectotype +(Bremer in Dassanayake & Fosberg, +Revised Handb. Fl. Ceylon +6: 159. 1987; Bremer in Jarvis & al., +Regnum Veg. +127: 65. 1993): Herb. Hermann 1: 55, No. 171 (BM-000594487) + +. + + + + +Generitype +of + +Melastoma +Linnaeus + +(vide Hitchcock, +Prop. Brit. Bot. +: 153. 1929). + + + + +Current name: + + +Melastoma malabathricum + +L. + +( +Melastomataceae +). + + + + +Note: +Bremer (1987) indicated material in + +Herb. Hermann ( +BM +) + +in both vol. 1: 55 and 4: 3 as type. Under Art. 9.15, this is a valid typification, later (1993) restricted to that in vol. 1: 55 by the same author. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/59/09/86590941BFD35E4CA2AE5F187DDE3592.xml b/data/86/59/09/86590941BFD35E4CA2AE5F187DDE3592.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ed87430faa1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/59/09/86590941BFD35E4CA2AE5F187DDE3592.xml @@ -0,0 +1,197 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of Telemidae (Arachnida, Araneae) from East and Southeast Asia + + + +Author + +Zhao, Huifeng +Hebei Key Laboratory of Animal Diversity, College of Life Science, Langfang Normal University, Langfang 065000, China & College of Life Sciences, Capital Normal University, Beijing 100048, China + + + +Author + +Li, Shuqiang +Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3290-5416 +lisq@ioz.ac.cn + + + +Author + +Zhang, Aibing +College of Life Sciences, Capital Normal University, Beijing 100048, China +zhangab2008@mail.cnu.edu.cn + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +933 + + +15 +93 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.933.38653 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.933.38653 +1313-2970-933-15 +AE87B5CF9728466BAB056BFFFED802D4 +C7F79558BB375F3482BCEABFB2F5F177 + + + + +The +feilong -group +Figures 3A +, 31 + + + +Diagnosis. + +This group resembles the + +xiezi + +-group by the short embolus relative to the bulb but can be distinguished by the triangular shape of the embolus (Fig. +3A +) (vs. trapezoidal). + + + +Description. + +Body length 0.98-1.85. Carapace length 0.47-0.76. Tibia I length 0.85-2.20. Six eyes ringed with black ( + +P. bella + +(Tong & Li, 2008) comb. nov., + +P. damtaoensis + +Zhao & Li, 2018, and + +P. spina + +comb. nov.) or absent (other species in this group), bulb oval, the junction of the bulb and the cymbium is located ventro-basally, the embolus is triangular, and the length ratio of the embolus/bulb is 0.33-0.49. The receptacle is stick-shaped ( + +P. bella + +comb. nov., + +P. claviformis + +comb. nov., and + +P. feilong + +(Chen & Zhu, 2009) comb. nov.), boot-shaped ( + +P. circularis + +(Tong & Li, 2008) comb. nov.), or globular. + + + +Distribution. + +China (Guangxi, Yunnan, Hainan) and Vietnam (Vinh Phuc) (Fig. +31 +). + + + +Composition. + + +Pinelema bella + +comb. nov., + +P. circularis + +comb. nov., + +P. claviformis + +comb. nov., + +P. damtaoensis + +, + +P. feilong + +comb. nov., + +P. huobaensis + +Wang & Li, 2016, + +P. spina + +comb. nov., + +P. vesiculata + +(Lin & Li, 2010) comb. nov., and + +P. yaosaensis + +Wang & Li, 2016. + + + +Figure 3. + +Pinelema + +spp., palp, retrolateral view. +A +The + +feilong + +-group +B +the + +pacchanensis + +-group +C +the + +podiensis + +-group. + +P. claviformis + +comb. nov. and + +P. spina + +comb. nov. are modified from +Tong and Li 2008b +and 2008a, respectively. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/59/3B/86593B91B3ED9BB5272CE41F983EFF42.xml b/data/86/59/3B/86593B91B3ED9BB5272CE41F983EFF42.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d993d689977 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/59/3B/86593B91B3ED9BB5272CE41F983EFF42.xml @@ -0,0 +1,129 @@ + + + +Revision of the termite family Rhinotermitidae (Isoptera) in New Guinea + + + +Author + +Bourguignon, Thomas + + + +Author + +Roisin, Yves + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +148 + + +55 +103 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.148.1826 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.148.1826 +1313-2970-148-55 + + + + +Heterotermes vagus (Hill, 1927) +Figs 32-3644 + + + + +Leucotermes vagus +Hill 1927 +: 53-55. + + +Heterotermes vagus +(Hill). +Hill 1942 +: 134-136. + + +Leucotermes venustus +Hill 1927 +: 55. New synonymy. + + +Heterotermes venustus +(Hill). +Hill 1942 +: 131-134. + + + +Material examined. + +Lectotype and paralectotype soldier: AUSTRALIA:Northern Territory: Darwin, 01.viii.1914 (G.F. Hill) (NMVA #T-10848, #T-18705) Lectotype of +Heterotermes venustus +:AUSTRALIA:Northern Territory: Stapleton, 4.xi.1914 (G.F. Hill) (NMVA #T-10850). Other material:PAPUA NEW GUINEA:Fly: Morehead, 23.iii.1989 (YR & ML) (#PNGT1419, 1420, 1422); Morehead, 25.iii.1989 (YR & ML) (#PNGT1441); Lake Murray, 25.v.1990 (YR & ML) (#PNGT1588, 1597). + + + +New synonymy. + +Hill (1942) +pointed out the similarity of +Heterotermes venustus +and +Heterotermes vagus +, but maintained both names arguing that +Heterotermes venustus +has a larger labrum and antennae with more articles. However, after comparing the type series of both species, we did not notice any difference in these characters, nor in any other morphological feature. For this reason, we consider these two species as synonyms and hereby give precedence to +Heterotermes vagus +. + + + +Figures 32-36. +Heterotermes vagus +. Soldier: 32 head in dorsal view; 33 head in lateral view; 34 pronotum; 35 left mandible; 36 right mandible. Scale bars: 32, 33: 0.5mm; 34, 35, 36: 0.2mm. + + + + +Imago. + +Unknown from New Guinea (see +Hill 1942 +for further details). + + + +Soldier. + +(Figs 32-36). Soldiers of small size. Head elongated, with a prominent hump at front, covered by plenty of short setae. Labrum elongated with sharp tip. Antennae generally with 13 articles. Pronotum short and narrow, covered by about 50 setae. Postmentum slightly narrow, without setae. Mandibles slightly curved at tips. Measurements (mm) of lectotype of +Heterotermes vagus +, lectotype of +Heterotermes venustus +[brackets] and 18 soldiers from 6 colonies (parentheses): HLC: 1.32 [1.43] (1.12-1.37); HLL: 1.75 [1.83] (1.48-1.76); HW: 0.80 [0.82] (0.74-0.83); PL: 0.40 [0.41] (0.32-0.50); PW: 0.55 [0.62] (0.49-0.60); RML: 0.92 [0.89] (0.80-0.93); MPW: 0.34 [0.31] (0.29-0.33); T3L: 0.65 [0.66] (0.54-0.66). + + + +Distribution. + +(Fig. 44).This species was collected in Sourthern Papua New Guinea. It is also known from northernmost Queensland and Northern Territory (Australia) ( +Watson and Abbey 1993 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/59/9A/86599A2B2040F7426990FE9881DDFB58.xml b/data/86/59/9A/86599A2B2040F7426990FE9881DDFB58.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..045c7379bdf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/59/9A/86599A2B2040F7426990FE9881DDFB58.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +New records of Vespidae (Hymenoptera) from Iran with descriptions of three species + + + +Author + +Schmid, Christian + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2021 + +52 + + +2 + + +1105 +1121 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5038766 +0253-116X +5038766 + + + + + + + +Brachypipona irana +GUSENLEITNER + +& SCHMID- EGGER, +nov.sp. + +( +figs 2-4 +) + + + +H o l o t y p e: +Iran +, +Fars prov. +, +1♀ +04.v.2019 +Haji Abad 2,5 km SW +29.1855 N +54.1389 E +, +1677 m +(leg. et coll. Schmid-Egger). + + + + +P a r a t y p e s: +Iran +, +Fars prov. +, +1♀ +, +17.v.2019 +Zanjiran, 3,4 km NE +29.0748 N +52.6540 E +, +1776 m +. (leg. Jacobs, coll. J. Gusenleitner). + + +D i a g n o s i s: The species is characterized by its overall appearance ( +figs 2-4 +). + + +D e s c r i p t i o n o f f e m a l e h o l o t y p e: Body length +10 mm +. Colour: Black, the following parts light yellow: bands on mandible, two lateral spots on clypeus, scape below, inner side of eye, spot on frons and on gena, two large spots on pronotum, tegula, transverse band on scutellum (medially interrupted), legs from end to femora (with some smaller spots on backside of tibiae), large band on tergite I, laterally larger than medially, bands on tergites II-V (laterally emarginated), deeply emarginated band on sternite II, three spots on apex of sternite III. Glossa and tarsi reddish. Wings transparent, costal area of forewing weakly infuscate. Morphology: Apical clypeal margin deeply emarginated, with sparse punctation, shiny interspaces larger than punctures. Frons, vertex and gena evenly and coarsely punctured, interspaces smaller than punctures, shiny, some denser punctation on scape. Pronotum, mesoscutum, scutellum, metanotum and mesopleuron distinctly denser punctured than frons. Corner of pronotum laterally shortly pointed, pronotum with transverse weak edge towards apex. Mesonotum laterally with deep longitudinal furrow in apical part (parapsidae). Surface of metanotum declined, above punctuate, below shiny and without punctures. Propodeum with dense punctation, interspaces dull. Metapleuron shiny and smooth. Tegula with some large punctures. Legs dull with a few punctures only. Tergites II-VI and sternites II-VI finer punctured than tergite I, and the latter finer punctured than mesoscutum and sternite II. Sternite II basally with short longitudinal furrow. Body without pubescence. + +The male is unknown. + +E t y m o l o g y: The species is named after its country of origin, +Iran +. + + +D i s t r i b u t i o n: +Fars province +in Southern +Iran +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/59/9A/86599A2B2040F7426990FF278193FEF0.xml b/data/86/59/9A/86599A2B2040F7426990FF278193FEF0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cc85e99e5ae --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/59/9A/86599A2B2040F7426990FF278193FEF0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,73 @@ + + + +New records of Vespidae (Hymenoptera) from Iran with descriptions of three species + + + +Author + +Schmid, Christian + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2021 + +52 + + +2 + + +1105 +1121 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5038766 +0253-116X +5038766 + + + + + + + +Antepipona vagabunda +(DALLA TORRE, 1889) + + + + + +M a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d: +Kerman prov. +, +4♀♀ +, +10.v.2019 +Bam +4 km +E +29.1162 N +58.4294 E +, +1000 m +. + + + + +D i s t r i b u t i o n i n I r a n: +RAHMANI et al. (2020) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/59/9A/86599A2B2040F7456990FAF08029FCA1.xml b/data/86/59/9A/86599A2B2040F7456990FAF08029FCA1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a0636e1566a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/59/9A/86599A2B2040F7456990FAF08029FCA1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,123 @@ + + + +New records of Vespidae (Hymenoptera) from Iran with descriptions of three species + + + +Author + +Schmid, Christian + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2021 + +52 + + +2 + + +1105 +1121 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5038766 +0253-116X +5038766 + + + + + + + +Brachypipona montana +GUSENLEITNER + +& SCHMID- EGGER, +nov.sp. + +( +figs 5-8 +) + + + +H o l o t y p e: +Iran +, +Fars prov. +, +1♂ +, +15.v.1978 +10 km +S Deh Bid, +1770m +, [ +29.82N +, +52.800E +], (leg. Klaus Warncke, coll. Gusenleitner). + + + + +P a r a t y p e: +Iran +. +Kerman prov. +, +1♂ +, +05.v.1978 +Sirdschan +40 km +S +28.9845 N +55.7893 E +, +1750 m +. (leg. et coll. Schmid-Egger), habitat see +fig. 12. + + +D i a g n o s i s: The species is characterized by its overall appearance ( +figs 5-8 +). + + +D e s c r i p t i o n o f m a l e h o l o t y p e: Body length +7 mm +. Colour: Black, the following parts are yellow: mandible, glossa, clypeus, scape ( +paratype +with black band above), space between antennae and spot on frons, inner eye margin including emargination of eye, band on gena, large band on pronotum, upper part of mesopleuron, tegula, parategula, band on scutellum and on metanotum, propodeum laterally, fore- and midleg completely, hindleg from mid-femora, large bands on tergites I-VI, bands of tergit I-II medially deeply emarginated, large bands on sternites II-V (III-V laterally emarginated), spot on sternite VI. Last flagellomeres reddish. Wings transparent. Morphology: Clypeus longer than wide, below with deep emargination (as a ¼ circle). Clypeus densely punctuate, without interspaces. Scape sparsely and finely punctuate, last hook-like antennal segment reaches end of 10. antennal segment ( +fig. 8 +). Frons, vertex and gena with medium sized puntation and small interspaces. Puncture of pronotum, mesoscutum, scutellum and mesopleuron larger and coarser than those of frons. Pronotum with narrow transverse edge. Scutellum with weak longitudinal furrow. Metanotum coarsely sculptured, shiny and smooth beneath. Propodeal declivity indistinctly striate, laterally with some edges, propodeum laterally with coarse striae. Metapleuron without punctures, dull. Tegula coarsely punctured. Legs shiny and smooth. Tergite I coarsely punctured, tergite II-VII finer punctured, interspaces shagreened. Sternite II with coarser punctation than tergite II, all interspaces of sternites shiny. Sternite II with longitudinal furrow basally. Head and mesosoma with short pubescence, setae shorter than ocellar diameter. + +The female is unknown. + +E t y m o l o g y: The species is named after its area of origin, the mountains of +Iran +. + + +D i s t r i b u t i o n: +Kerman +and +Fars +provinces in Southern +Iran +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/59/9A/86599A2B2041F7436990FA6582A7F991.xml b/data/86/59/9A/86599A2B2041F7436990FA6582A7F991.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..921d9ffc0ad --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/59/9A/86599A2B2041F7436990FA6582A7F991.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +New records of Vespidae (Hymenoptera) from Iran with descriptions of three species + + + +Author + +Schmid, Christian + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2021 + +52 + + +2 + + +1105 +1121 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5038766 +0253-116X +5038766 + + + + + + + +Antepipona omanensis +GIORDANI SOIKA, 1979 + + + + + +M a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d: +Kerman prov. +, +2♂♂ +1♀ +, +12.v.2019 +Jiroft +28.6847 N +57.7123 E +, + +716 m +. + + + + + +D i s t r i b u t i o n i n I r a n: New for the Fauna of +Iran +. Already known from +Oman +( +GUSENLEITNER 2013 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/59/9A/86599A2B2041F7436990FB038193FAD7.xml b/data/86/59/9A/86599A2B2041F7436990FB038193FAD7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2dd6036c306 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/59/9A/86599A2B2041F7436990FB038193FAD7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ + + + +New records of Vespidae (Hymenoptera) from Iran with descriptions of three species + + + +Author + +Schmid, Christian + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2021 + +52 + + +2 + + +1105 +1121 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5038766 +0253-116X +5038766 + + + + + + + +Antepipona barrei +(RADOSZKOWSKI + +, +1893) + + + + +M a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d: +Kerman prov. +, +1♀ +, +13.v.2019 +Bam +40 km +NW +29.3970 N +57.8506 E +, +1741 m +, +1♀ +, +14.v.2019 +Rayen, +3 km +NE +29.6220 N +57.4590 E +, +2117 m +. + + + + +D i s t r i b u t i o n i n I r a n: +RAHMANI et al. (2020) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/59/9A/86599A2B2041F7436990FBFD8260FB69.xml b/data/86/59/9A/86599A2B2041F7436990FBFD8260FB69.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..381639e3377 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/59/9A/86599A2B2041F7436990FBFD8260FB69.xml @@ -0,0 +1,107 @@ + + + +New records of Vespidae (Hymenoptera) from Iran with descriptions of three species + + + +Author + +Schmid, Christian + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2021 + +52 + + +2 + + +1105 +1121 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5038766 +0253-116X +5038766 + + + + + + + +Antepipona arabica +GIORDANI SOIKA, 1979 + + + + + +M a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d: +Fars prov. +, +1♂ +, +04.v.2019 +Haji Abad 2,5 km SW +29.1855 N +54.1389 E +, +1677 m +. +Kerman prov. +, +2 ♂♂ +1♀ +, +05.v.2019 +Sirdschan +45 km +S +29.0156 N +55.7848 E +, +1725m +, +1♀ +, +13.v.2019 +Bam +40 km +NW +29.3970 N +57.8506 E +, +1741 m +, +1♂ +, +15.v.2019 +Qatruyeh +18 km +E +29.2063 N +54.5823 E +, +1762 m +. + + + + +D i s t r i b u t i o n i n I r a n:EBRAHIMI & CARPENTER (2008), not in +RAHMANI et al. (2020) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/59/9A/86599A2B2041F7436990FCA38193FC5F.xml b/data/86/59/9A/86599A2B2041F7436990FCA38193FC5F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6683e007221 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/59/9A/86599A2B2041F7436990FCA38193FC5F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,97 @@ + + + +New records of Vespidae (Hymenoptera) from Iran with descriptions of three species + + + +Author + +Schmid, Christian + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2021 + +52 + + +2 + + +1105 +1121 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5038766 +0253-116X +5038766 + + + + + + + +Alastor zoroaster +GUSENLEITNER + +, +1986 + + + + +M a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d: +Hormozgan prov. +, +2♀♀ +, +05.v.2019 +Hajjiabad +4 km +NW +28.3329 N +55.8441 E +, +1276 m +. +Fars prov. +, +1♂ +, +15.v.2019 +Qatruyeh +19 km +E +29.1595 N +54.9078 E +, +1673 m +,. +1♂ +, +18.v.2019 +Parishan, 1,3 km N +29.5426 N +51.8161 E +, +1205 m +. + + + + +D i s t r i b u t i o n i n I r a n: +RAHMANI et al. (2020) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/59/9A/86599A2B2041F7436990FD6C8119FC89.xml b/data/86/59/9A/86599A2B2041F7436990FD6C8119FC89.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9622db4e732 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/59/9A/86599A2B2041F7436990FD6C8119FC89.xml @@ -0,0 +1,81 @@ + + + +New records of Vespidae (Hymenoptera) from Iran with descriptions of three species + + + +Author + +Schmid, Christian + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2021 + +52 + + +2 + + +1105 +1121 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5038766 +0253-116X +5038766 + + + + + + + +Alastor mediomaculatus +GIORDANI SOIKA, 1952 + + + + + +M a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d: +Fars prov. +, +1♂ +, +16.v.2019 +Schiras +19 km +SE, Maharlu Lake +29.4381 N +52.7528 E +, +1480 m +. + + + + +D i s t r i b u t i o n i n I r a n: New for the Fauna of +Iran +. Already known from +Israel +, +Syria +and +Jordan +( +GUSENLEITNER 2013 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/59/9A/86599A2B2041F7436990FE0B8192FDCF.xml b/data/86/59/9A/86599A2B2041F7436990FE0B8192FDCF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9d62af35d0b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/59/9A/86599A2B2041F7436990FE0B8192FDCF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ + + + +New records of Vespidae (Hymenoptera) from Iran with descriptions of three species + + + +Author + +Schmid, Christian + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2021 + +52 + + +2 + + +1105 +1121 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5038766 +0253-116X +5038766 + + + + + + + +Alastor iranus +BLÜTHGEN + +, +1956 + + + + +M a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d: +Kerman prov. +, +1♂ +, +10.v.2019 +Bam +4 km +E +29.1162 N +58.4294 E +, +1000 m +. + + + + +D i s t r i b u t i o n i n I r a n: +RAHMANI et al. (2020) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/59/9A/86599A2B2044F7466990FCA48193FC70.xml b/data/86/59/9A/86599A2B2044F7466990FCA48193FC70.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5a9754cca5f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/59/9A/86599A2B2044F7466990FCA48193FC70.xml @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ + + + +New records of Vespidae (Hymenoptera) from Iran with descriptions of three species + + + +Author + +Schmid, Christian + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2021 + +52 + + +2 + + +1105 +1121 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5038766 +0253-116X +5038766 + + + + + + + +Katamenes flavigularis +(BLÜTHGEN + +, +1951) + + + + +M a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d: +Golestan prov. +, +1♂ +, +10.vii.2018 +Shakuh-e Sofla +36.5428 N +54.,4194 E, +2515 m +. + + + + +D i s t r i b u t i o n i n I r a n: +RAHMANI et al. (2020) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/59/9A/86599A2B2044F7466990FD598193FC9E.xml b/data/86/59/9A/86599A2B2044F7466990FD598193FC9E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..71c60c1e87e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/59/9A/86599A2B2044F7466990FD598193FC9E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ + + + +New records of Vespidae (Hymenoptera) from Iran with descriptions of three species + + + +Author + +Schmid, Christian + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2021 + +52 + + +2 + + +1105 +1121 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5038766 +0253-116X +5038766 + + + + + + + +Katamenes dimidiatus +(BRULLÉ + +, +1832) + + + + +M a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d: +Kerman prov. +, +1♀ +, +14.v.2019 +Ostur +10 km +SE +29.2814 N +56.2395 E +, +2141 m +. + + + + +D i s t r i b u t i o n i n I r a n: +RAHMANI et al. (2020) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/59/9A/86599A2B2044F7466990FE1882B7FD3D.xml b/data/86/59/9A/86599A2B2044F7466990FE1882B7FD3D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d937b1fbf97 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/59/9A/86599A2B2044F7466990FE1882B7FD3D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ + + + +New records of Vespidae (Hymenoptera) from Iran with descriptions of three species + + + +Author + +Schmid, Christian + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2021 + +52 + + +2 + + +1105 +1121 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5038766 +0253-116X +5038766 + + + + + + + +Jucancistrocerus consimilis +(MORAWITZ + +, +1895) + + + + +M a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d: +Kerman prov. +, +1♂ +, +13.v.2019 +Bam +40 km +NW +29.3970 N +57.8506 E +, +1741 m +. + + + + +D i s t r i b u t i o n i n I r a n: New for the Fauna of +Iran +. Described from Central Asia (VECHT & FISCHER 1972). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/59/9A/86599A2B2044F7466990FEBA8193FE7D.xml b/data/86/59/9A/86599A2B2044F7466990FEBA8193FE7D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e273673a94d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/59/9A/86599A2B2044F7466990FEBA8193FE7D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,81 @@ + + + +New records of Vespidae (Hymenoptera) from Iran with descriptions of three species + + + +Author + +Schmid, Christian + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2021 + +52 + + +2 + + +1105 +1121 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5038766 +0253-116X +5038766 + + + + + + + +Jucancistrocerus citreodecoratus +GIORDANI SOIKA, 1970 + + + + + +M a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d: +Semnan prov. +, +1♂ +, +12.vii.2018 +Astane 36,267 8 N 54,121 1 E, +1448 m +. +Kerman prov. +, +1♀ +, +10.v.2019 +Bam +4 km +E +29.1162 N +58.4294 E +, +1000 m +. + + + + +D i s t r i b u t i o n i n I r a n: +RAHMANI et al. (2020) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/59/9A/86599A2B2044F7496990FC058001FCD0.xml b/data/86/59/9A/86599A2B2044F7496990FC058001FCD0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f34e13c21ca --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/59/9A/86599A2B2044F7496990FC058001FCD0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,223 @@ + + + +New records of Vespidae (Hymenoptera) from Iran with descriptions of three species + + + +Author + +Schmid, Christian + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2021 + +52 + + +2 + + +1105 +1121 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5038766 +0253-116X +5038766 + + + + + + + +Knemodynerus excellens +(PEREZ + +, +1907) + + + + +M a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d: +Kerman prov. +, +6♂♂ +4♀♀ +, +07.v.2019 +Ravar +31.2981 N +56.8011 E +, +1171 m +, +3♀♀ +, +10.v.2019 +Bam +4 km +E +29.1162 N +58.4294 E +, +1000 m +, +9♂♂ +, +12.v.2019 +Jiroft +28.6847 N +57.7123 E +, + +716 m +. + + + + + +D i s t r i b u t i o n i n I r a n: +RAHMANI et al. (2020) +. + + + + +Leptochilus +( +Sarochilus +) +iranus +GUSENLEITNER + +& SCHMID- EGGER, +nov.sp. + +( +figs 9- 11 +) + + +H o l o t y p e: +Iran +. +Fars prov. +, +1♀ +04.v.2019 +Haji Abad +2 km +NW +29.2268 N +54.1054 E +, +1562 m +(leg. et coll. Schmid-Egger) + + +P a r a t y p e s: +Iran +, +Fars prov. +, +2♀♀ +. +03.v.2019 +Fasa +10 km +NW +29.0644 N +53.5409 E +, +1982 m +, +7♀♀ +, +04.v.2019 +Haji Abad 2,5 km SW +29.1855 N +54.1389 E +, +1677 m +, +1♀ +, +16.v.2019 +Schiras +19 km +SE, Maharlu Lake +29.4381 N +52.7528 E +, +1480 m +. +Hormozgan prov. +, +1♀ +, +05.v.2019 +Hajjiabad +4 km +NW +28.3329 N +55.8441 E +, +1276 m +(leg et coll. Liebig, Jacobs, Schmid-Egger, a +paratype +also in coll. Gusenleitner). + + +D i a g n o s i s: The species is similar to + +Leptochilus +( +Sarochilus +) +praestans +GIORDANI SOIKA, 1970 + +, but colour pattern is different and apical clypeal margin is widely emarginated ( +fig. 11 +), straight in + +L. praestans + +. + + +D e s c r i p t i o n o f f e m a l e h o l o t y p e: Body length. +6 mm +. Colour: Black with the following parts red: distal half of mandible, scape, small spots on gena, scutellum, metanotum, legs (apart from coxa), and tergite I (apart from pale apical band). White are: large band on pronotum, tegula, apical bands on tergites I and II, and lateral spots on sternite II. Wings transparent, marginal cell weakly infuscate. Morphology: Clypeus wider than long, with weak and wide triangular emargination ( +fig. 11 +). Clypeus and scape with sparse punctation, interspaces shiny, base of clypeus with dense punctation. Clypeus apico-lateral with weak keel. Frons, vertex and gena evenly punctuate, interspaces smaller than puncture diameter, shiny, partly with some microreticulation. Pronotum rounded versus apex, laterally without corner, rounded. Pronotum near white band less dense punctured than frons, remaining parts of pronotum, mesonotum, scutellum and mesopleuron with the same punctation as frons. Metanotum with transverse edge, surface sculptured, backside punctured above, shiny and without punctures below. Backside of propodeum weakly concave and evenly punctured. Propodeum laterally striate. Legs dull and with short pubescence. Tergit I wider than long (4:3), in front of apical band somewhat impressed and with scattered punctation, interspaces shagreened. Tergite II evenly punctuate, interspaces with fine micropunctation, Apical margin of tergit II weakly impressed, with barely visible row of macro punctures. Tergite III-VI finely and densely punctuate, sternites similar in sculpture as corresponding tergites (St. II without apical margin). Clypeus and surface of mesosoma with prickly pubescence, setae as long as ocellar diameter. Abdomen with very short pubescence. Clypeal base and lower part of frons with silver pubescence. + +The male is unknown. + +E t y m o l o g y: The species is named after its country of origin, +Iran +. + + +D i s t r i b u t i o n: +Fars +and +Hormozgan province +in southern +Iran +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/59/9A/86599A2B2045F7466990FA378193FE98.xml b/data/86/59/9A/86599A2B2045F7466990FA378193FE98.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9e9c4b78b78 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/59/9A/86599A2B2045F7466990FA378193FE98.xml @@ -0,0 +1,126 @@ + + + +New records of Vespidae (Hymenoptera) from Iran with descriptions of three species + + + +Author + +Schmid, Christian + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2021 + +52 + + +2 + + +1105 +1121 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5038766 +0253-116X +5038766 + + + + + + + +Jucancistrocerus caspicus +GIORDANI SOIKA, 1970 + + + + + +M a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d: +Kerman prov. +, +1♂ +, +07.v.2019 +Ravar +31.2981 N +56.8011 E +, +1171 m +, +1♂ +, +09.v.2019 +Bam +29.0898 N +58.3270 E +, +1113 m +, +2♂♂ +3♀♀ +, +10.v.2019 +Bam +4 km +E +29.1162 N +58.4294 E +, +1000 m +, +2♀♀ +, +11.v.2019 +Bam +8 km +NE +29.1500 N +58.4674 E +, +956 m +, +1♀ +, +9.v.2019 + + + + +Mahan +30.0273 N +57.2846 E +, +1935 m +, +5♂♂ +7♀♀ +, +13.v.2019 +Bam +40 km +NW +29.3970 N +57.8506 E +, +1741 m +. + + +D i s t r i b u t i o n i n I r a n: +RAHMANI et al. (2020) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/59/9A/86599A2B2045F7476990FAF08193FA2E.xml b/data/86/59/9A/86599A2B2045F7476990FAF08193FA2E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..835697311b0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/59/9A/86599A2B2045F7476990FAF08193FA2E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,98 @@ + + + +New records of Vespidae (Hymenoptera) from Iran with descriptions of three species + + + +Author + +Schmid, Christian + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2021 + +52 + + +2 + + +1105 +1121 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5038766 +0253-116X +5038766 + + + + + + + +Jucancistrocerus atrofasciatus +(MORAWITZ + +, +1885) + + + + +M a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d: +Kerman prov. +, +1♂ +, +06.v.2019 +Bardsir +20 km +NE +30.0287 N +56.7294 E +, +2153 m +, +1♀ +, +07.v.2019 +Kerman +25 km +N +30.5443 N +56.9771 E +, +1869 m +, +7♂♂ +1♀ +, +13.v.2019 +Bam +40 km +NW +29.3970 N +57.8506 E +, +1741 m +. + + + + +D i s t r i b u t i o n i n I r a n: +RAHMANI et al. (2020) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/59/9A/86599A2B2045F7476990FBB0816CFB65.xml b/data/86/59/9A/86599A2B2045F7476990FBB0816CFB65.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..98274e9643b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/59/9A/86599A2B2045F7476990FBB0816CFB65.xml @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ + + + +New records of Vespidae (Hymenoptera) from Iran with descriptions of three species + + + +Author + +Schmid, Christian + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2021 + +52 + + +2 + + +1105 +1121 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5038766 +0253-116X +5038766 + + + + + + + +Hemipterochilus rubrosignatus +(ANDRÉ + +, +1884) + + + + +M a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d: +Fars prov. +, +1♀ +, +04.v.2019 +Haji Abad +2.5 km +SW +29.1855 N +54.1389 E +, +1677 m +. + + + + +D i s t r i b u t i o n i n I r a n New for the Fauna of +Iran +. Described from Turkestan (VECHT & FISCHER 1972). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/59/9A/86599A2B2045F7476990FC528193FBA5.xml b/data/86/59/9A/86599A2B2045F7476990FC528193FBA5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..00366ad4e68 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/59/9A/86599A2B2045F7476990FC528193FBA5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,73 @@ + + + +New records of Vespidae (Hymenoptera) from Iran with descriptions of three species + + + +Author + +Schmid, Christian + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2021 + +52 + + +2 + + +1105 +1121 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5038766 +0253-116X +5038766 + + + + + + + +Eustenancistrocerus khuzestanicus +GIORDANI SOIKA, 1970 + + + + + +M a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d: +Kerman prov. +, +6♂♂ +, +10.v.2019 +Bam +4 km +E +29.1162 N +58.4294 E +, +1000 m +, + + + + +D i s t r i b u t i o n i n I r a n: +RAHMANI et al. (2020) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/59/9A/86599A2B2045F7476990FCF78193FCC0.xml b/data/86/59/9A/86599A2B2045F7476990FCF78193FCC0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..293756b1fdc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/59/9A/86599A2B2045F7476990FCF78193FCC0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,71 @@ + + + +New records of Vespidae (Hymenoptera) from Iran with descriptions of three species + + + +Author + +Schmid, Christian + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2021 + +52 + + +2 + + +1105 +1121 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5038766 +0253-116X +5038766 + + + + + + + +Eustenancistrocerus jerichoensis +(VON SCHULTHESS, 1928) + + + + + +M a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d: +Kerman prov. +, +1♀ +, +09.v.2019 +Mahan +30.0273 N +57.2846 E +, +1935 m +. + + + + +D i s t r i b u t i o n i n I r a n: +RAHMANI et al. (2020) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/59/9A/86599A2B2045F7476990FDD88193FD6E.xml b/data/86/59/9A/86599A2B2045F7476990FDD88193FD6E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..819892a8828 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/59/9A/86599A2B2045F7476990FDD88193FD6E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,106 @@ + + + +New records of Vespidae (Hymenoptera) from Iran with descriptions of three species + + + +Author + +Schmid, Christian + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2021 + +52 + + +2 + + +1105 +1121 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5038766 +0253-116X +5038766 + + + + + + + +Eustenancistrocerus amadanensis +(SAUSSURE + +, +1855) + + + + +M a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d: +Kerman prov. +, +2♂♂ +, +07.v.2019 +Ravar +31.2981 N +56.8011 E +, +1171 m +, +6♂♂ +6♀♀ +, +10.v.2019 +Bam +4 km +E +29.1162 N +58.4294 E +, +1000 m +, +1♀ +, +12.v.2019 +Jiroft +28.6847 N +57.7123 E +, +716 m +, +43♂♂ +5♀♀ +, +13.v.2019 +Bam +40 km +NW +29.3970 N +57.8506 E +, +1741 m +. + + + + +D i s t r i b u t i o n i n I r a n: +RAHMANI et al. (2020) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/59/9A/86599A2B2045F7476990FE858193FDBD.xml b/data/86/59/9A/86599A2B2045F7476990FE858193FDBD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7a9fc7cdaf8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/59/9A/86599A2B2045F7476990FE858193FDBD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +New records of Vespidae (Hymenoptera) from Iran with descriptions of three species + + + +Author + +Schmid, Christian + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2021 + +52 + + +2 + + +1105 +1121 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5038766 +0253-116X +5038766 + + + + + + + +Euodynerus semisaecularis +(DALLA TORRE, 1889) + + + + + +M a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d: +Golestan prov. +, +5♂♂ +, +03.vii.2018 +Davilat 36.,2003 N +51.8661 E +, +1978 m +. +Semnan prov. +, +1♀ +, +08.vii.2018 +Hossein Abad 37,197 2 N +55.7022 E +, +1134 m +, +Gilan prov. +, +3♀♀ +, +30.vi.2018 +Rudbar +36.8067 N +49,423 6 E, + +417 m +. + + + + + +D i s t r i b u t i o n i n I r a n: +RAHMANI et al. (2020) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/59/9A/86599A2B2045F7476990FF278193FEF0.xml b/data/86/59/9A/86599A2B2045F7476990FF278193FEF0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b188931f7d5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/59/9A/86599A2B2045F7476990FF278193FEF0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,73 @@ + + + +New records of Vespidae (Hymenoptera) from Iran with descriptions of three species + + + +Author + +Schmid, Christian + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2021 + +52 + + +2 + + +1105 +1121 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5038766 +0253-116X +5038766 + + + + + + + +Euodynerus posticus + +(HERRICH- SCHÄFFER, 1841) + + + + +M a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d: +Mazandaran prov. +, +1♂ +, +02.vii.2018 +Kashpel Park +36.4567 N +52.0736 E +, + +250 m +. + + + + + +D i s t r i b u t i o n i n I r a n: +RAHMANI et al. (2020) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/59/9A/86599A2B2046F7446990FA678193F998.xml b/data/86/59/9A/86599A2B2046F7446990FA678193F998.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a9abfbfa552 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/59/9A/86599A2B2046F7446990FA678193F998.xml @@ -0,0 +1,105 @@ + + + +New records of Vespidae (Hymenoptera) from Iran with descriptions of three species + + + +Author + +Schmid, Christian + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2021 + +52 + + +2 + + +1105 +1121 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5038766 +0253-116X +5038766 + + + + + + + +Euodynerus disconotatus +(LICHTENSTEIN + +, +1884) + + + + +M a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d: +Kerman prov. +, +1♂ +, +07.v.2019 +Ravar +31.2981 N +56.8011 E +, +1171 m +, +2♂♂ +1♀ +, +10.v.2019 +Bam +4 km +E +29.1162 N +58.4294 E +, +1000 m +, +1♂ +, +12.v.2019 +Jiroft +28.6847 N +57.7123 E +, +716 m +, +1♂ +, +13.v.2019 +Bam +40 km +NW +29.3970 N +57.8506 E +, +1741 m +. + + + + +D i s t r i b u t i o n i n I r a n: +RAHMANI et al. (2020) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/59/9A/86599A2B2046F7446990FB188193FADE.xml b/data/86/59/9A/86599A2B2046F7446990FB188193FADE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..396686dd892 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/59/9A/86599A2B2046F7446990FB188193FADE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,80 @@ + + + +New records of Vespidae (Hymenoptera) from Iran with descriptions of three species + + + +Author + +Schmid, Christian + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2021 + +52 + + +2 + + +1105 +1121 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5038766 +0253-116X +5038766 + + + + + + + +Euodynerus dantici +(ROSSI + +, +1790) + + + + +M a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d: +Golestan prov. +, +1♂ +, +03.vii.2018 +Davilat, Strassenrand 36.,2317 N +51.8467 E +, +2771 m +, +1♀ +, +09.vii.2018 +Kashidar 36.,9703 N +55.5378 E +, +1378 m +. + + + + +D i s t r i b u t i o n i n I r a n: +RAHMANI et al. (2020) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/59/9A/86599A2B2046F7446990FBD98147FB7D.xml b/data/86/59/9A/86599A2B2046F7446990FBD98147FB7D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b2a45063658 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/59/9A/86599A2B2046F7446990FBD98147FB7D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +New records of Vespidae (Hymenoptera) from Iran with descriptions of three species + + + +Author + +Schmid, Christian + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2021 + +52 + + +2 + + +1105 +1121 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5038766 +0253-116X +5038766 + + + + + + + +Eumenes pedunculatus +(PANZER + +, +1799) + + + + +M a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d: +Golestan prov. +, +1♂ +, +03.vii.2018 +Davilat 36,200 3 N 51,866 1 E, +1978 m +. + + + + +D i s t r i b u t i o n i n I r a n: New for the Fauna of +Iran +. Known from Europe and Central Asia (VECHT & FISCHER 1972). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/59/9A/86599A2B2046F7446990FC7A8193FBBD.xml b/data/86/59/9A/86599A2B2046F7446990FC7A8193FBBD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bedff1fb9d1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/59/9A/86599A2B2046F7446990FC7A8193FBBD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ + + + +New records of Vespidae (Hymenoptera) from Iran with descriptions of three species + + + +Author + +Schmid, Christian + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2021 + +52 + + +2 + + +1105 +1121 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5038766 +0253-116X +5038766 + + + + + + + +Eumenes modestus +GUSENLEITNER + +, +2006 + + + + +M a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d: +Kerman prov. +, +1♂ +, +07.v.2019 +Ravar +31.2981 N +56.8011 E +, +1171 m +, +1♂ +, +11.v.2019 +Fahraj +28.9551 N +58.8789 E +, + +678 m +. + + + + + +D i s t r i b u t i o n i n I r a n: +RAHMANI et al. (2020) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/59/9A/86599A2B2046F7446990FD4C8193FCD8.xml b/data/86/59/9A/86599A2B2046F7446990FD4C8193FCD8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e09d38c4dbb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/59/9A/86599A2B2046F7446990FD4C8193FCD8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,110 @@ + + + +New records of Vespidae (Hymenoptera) from Iran with descriptions of three species + + + +Author + +Schmid, Christian + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2021 + +52 + + +2 + + +1105 +1121 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5038766 +0253-116X +5038766 + + + + + + + +Eumenes mediterraneus +KRIECHBAUMER + +, +1879 + + + + +M a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d: +Golestan prov. +, +3♀♀ +, +10.vii.2018 +Shakuh-e Sofla +36.5428 N +54.4194 E +, +2515 m +. +Kerman prov. +, +1♀ +, +1♂ +, +07.v.2019 +Ravar +31.2981 N +56.8011 E +, +1171 m +, +1♂ +, +13.v.2019 +Bam +40 km +NW +29.3970 N +57.8506 E +, +1741 m +. +Fars prov. +, +1♂ +, +15.v.2019 +Estahban +12 km +W +29.1767 N +53.8663 E +, +1668 m +. + + + + +D i s t r i b u t i o n i n I r a n: +RAHMANI et al. (2020) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/59/9A/86599A2B2046F7446990FDE18193FD36.xml b/data/86/59/9A/86599A2B2046F7446990FDE18193FD36.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c1fb9f40b0e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/59/9A/86599A2B2046F7446990FDE18193FD36.xml @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ + + + +New records of Vespidae (Hymenoptera) from Iran with descriptions of three species + + + +Author + +Schmid, Christian + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2021 + +52 + + +2 + + +1105 +1121 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5038766 +0253-116X +5038766 + + + + + + + +Eumenes coronatus +(PANZER + +, +1799) + + + + +M a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d: +Mazandaran prov. +, +1♀ +, +02.vii.2018 +Kashpel Park 36,456 7 N 52,073 6 E, + +250 m +. + + + + + +D i s t r i b u t i o n i n I r a n: +RAHMANI et al. (2020) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/59/9A/86599A2B2046F7446990FE828193FE55.xml b/data/86/59/9A/86599A2B2046F7446990FE828193FE55.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fc0cf73f8dc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/59/9A/86599A2B2046F7446990FE828193FE55.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +New records of Vespidae (Hymenoptera) from Iran with descriptions of three species + + + +Author + +Schmid, Christian + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2021 + +52 + + +2 + + +1105 +1121 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5038766 +0253-116X +5038766 + + + + + + + +Eumenes coarctatus +(LINNAEUS + +, +1758) + + + + +M a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d: +Golestan prov. +, +1♀ +, +10.vii.2018 +Shakuh-e Sofla 36,542 8 N 54,419 4 E, +2515 m +. + + + + +D i s t r i b u t i o n i n I r a n: +RAHMANI et al. (2020) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/59/9A/86599A2B2046F7446990FF278193FEF0.xml b/data/86/59/9A/86599A2B2046F7446990FF278193FEF0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..623942fbf61 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/59/9A/86599A2B2046F7446990FF278193FEF0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +New records of Vespidae (Hymenoptera) from Iran with descriptions of three species + + + +Author + +Schmid, Christian + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2021 + +52 + + +2 + + +1105 +1121 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5038766 +0253-116X +5038766 + + + + + + + +Delta unguiculatum +(VILLERS + +, +1789) + + + + +M a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d: +Semnan prov. +, +1♀ +, +08.vii.2018 +Hossein Abad 37,197 2 N 55,702 2 E, +1134 m +. + + + + +D i s t r i b u t i o n i n I r a n: +RAHMANI et al. (2020) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/59/9A/86599A2B2047F7456990FA4B8193F98C.xml b/data/86/59/9A/86599A2B2047F7456990FA4B8193F98C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..68ec0b00132 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/59/9A/86599A2B2047F7456990FA4B8193F98C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +New records of Vespidae (Hymenoptera) from Iran with descriptions of three species + + + +Author + +Schmid, Christian + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2021 + +52 + + +2 + + +1105 +1121 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5038766 +0253-116X +5038766 + + + + + + + +Delta esuriens +(FABRICIUS + +, +1787) + + + + +M a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d: +Kerman prov. +, +3♂♂ +4♀♀ +, +12.v.2019 +Jiroft +28.6847 N +57.7123 E +, + +716 m +. + + + + + +D i s t r i b u t i o n i n I r a n: +RAHMANI et al. (2020) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/59/9A/86599A2B2047F7456990FAD68193FA21.xml b/data/86/59/9A/86599A2B2047F7456990FAD68193FA21.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4c9899fd03a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/59/9A/86599A2B2047F7456990FAD68193FA21.xml @@ -0,0 +1,73 @@ + + + +New records of Vespidae (Hymenoptera) from Iran with descriptions of three species + + + +Author + +Schmid, Christian + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2021 + +52 + + +2 + + +1105 +1121 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5038766 +0253-116X +5038766 + + + + + + + +Delta dimidiatipenne +(SAUSSURE + +, +1852) + + + + +M a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d: +Golestan prov. +, +1♀ +, +03.vii.2018 +Davilat +36.2003 N +51.8661 E +, +1978 m +. + + + + +D i s t r i b u t i o n i n I r a n: +RAHMANI et al. (2020) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/59/9A/86599A2B2047F7456990FB748193FB42.xml b/data/86/59/9A/86599A2B2047F7456990FB748193FB42.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d20c1e44c5b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/59/9A/86599A2B2047F7456990FB748193FB42.xml @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ + + + +New records of Vespidae (Hymenoptera) from Iran with descriptions of three species + + + +Author + +Schmid, Christian + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2021 + +52 + + +2 + + +1105 +1121 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5038766 +0253-116X +5038766 + + + + + + + +Cyrtolabulus zarudnyi +(KOSTYLEV + +, +1939) + + + + +M a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d: +Hormozgan prov. +, +1♀ +, +05.v.2019 +Hajjiabad +4 km +NW +28.3329 N +55.8441 E +, +1276 m +. + + + + +D i s t r i b u t i o n i n I r a n: +RAHMANI et al. (2020) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/59/9A/86599A2B2047F7456990FC1681CEFBE4.xml b/data/86/59/9A/86599A2B2047F7456990FC1681CEFBE4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e3fe3370649 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/59/9A/86599A2B2047F7456990FC1681CEFBE4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,79 @@ + + + +New records of Vespidae (Hymenoptera) from Iran with descriptions of three species + + + +Author + +Schmid, Christian + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2021 + +52 + + +2 + + +1105 +1121 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5038766 +0253-116X +5038766 + + + + + + + +Cyrtolabulus gracilis +(KOHL + +, +1906) + + + + +M a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d: +Kerman prov. +, +1♀ +, +12.v.2019 +Jiroft +28.6847 N +57.7123 E +, + +716 m +. + + + + + +D i s t r i b u t i o n i n I r a n: New for the Fauna of +Iran +. Already known from Arabian peninsule and +Egypt +( +GUSENLEITNER 2013 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/59/9A/86599A2B2047F7456990FCCB8260FC02.xml b/data/86/59/9A/86599A2B2047F7456990FCCB8260FC02.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..de0463a4323 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/59/9A/86599A2B2047F7456990FCCB8260FC02.xml @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ + + + +New records of Vespidae (Hymenoptera) from Iran with descriptions of three species + + + +Author + +Schmid, Christian + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2021 + +52 + + +2 + + +1105 +1121 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5038766 +0253-116X +5038766 + + + + + + + +Chlorodynerus incisipes +(KOSTYLEV + +, +1935) + + + + +M a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d: +Kerman prov. +, +1♀ +, +11.v.2019 +Fahraj +28.9551 N +58.8789 E +, + +678 m +. + + + + + +D i s t r i b u t i o n i n I r a n:EBRAHIMI & CARPENTER (2008), not in +RAHMANI et al. (2020) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/59/9A/86599A2B2048F74A6990FB288765FA20.xml b/data/86/59/9A/86599A2B2048F74A6990FB288765FA20.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..75a21e94241 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/59/9A/86599A2B2048F74A6990FB288765FA20.xml @@ -0,0 +1,87 @@ + + + +New records of Vespidae (Hymenoptera) from Iran with descriptions of three species + + + +Author + +Schmid, Christian + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2021 + +52 + + +2 + + +1105 +1121 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5038766 +0253-116X +5038766 + + + + + + + +Polistes semenowi +MORAWITZ + +, +1889 + + + + +M a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d: +Golestan prov. +, +3♂♂ +1♀ +, +05.vii.2018 +Ziarat +36,670 N +54,558 E +, +2157 m +. + + + + +D i s t r i b u t i o n i n I r a n: +RAHMANI et al. (2020) +. + + +R e m a r k: The species was listed under " + +Polistes sulcifer + +" in earlier publications. This taxon name, however, is a synonym of + +P. semenowi + +. See SCHMID- +EGGER et al. (2017) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/59/9A/86599A2B2048F74A6990FD6783DAFB0D.xml b/data/86/59/9A/86599A2B2048F74A6990FD6783DAFB0D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3c4ebcaaee6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/59/9A/86599A2B2048F74A6990FD6783DAFB0D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,212 @@ + + + +New records of Vespidae (Hymenoptera) from Iran with descriptions of three species + + + +Author + +Schmid, Christian + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2021 + +52 + + +2 + + +1105 +1121 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5038766 +0253-116X +5038766 + + + + + + + +Polistes mongolicus +BUYSSON + +, +1911 + + + + +M a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d: +Golestan prov. +, +1♀ +, +03.vii.2018 +Davilat +36,200 N +51,866 E +, +1978 m +. +Mazanderan prov. +, +1♀ +, +12.vii.2018 +Sorkh Deh +36,192 N +53,906 E +, +1700 m +. +Semnan prov. +, +3♀♀ +, +12.vii.2018 +Astane +36,267 N +54,121 E +, +1448 m +, +Teheran prov. +, +2♀♀ +, +13.vii.2018 +Firuzkuh +35,775 N +52,807 E +, +1967 m +. +Kerman prov. +, +4♀♀ +, +06.v.2019 +Bardsir +29.9477 N +56.5622 E +, +2000 m +. +4♀♀ +, +13.v.2019 +Bam +40 km +NW +29.3970 N +57.8506 E +, +1741 m +. +Fars prov. +, +1♀ +, +15.v.2019 +Estahban +12 km +W +29.1767 N +53.8663 E +, +1668 m +. + + + + +D i s t r i b u t i o n i n I r a n: Widespread in northern and southern +Iran +, probably occurring in the whole country. + + +R e m a r k + +P. gallicus + +s. lat. +was revised by SCHMID- +EGGER et al. (2017) +. It is a complex of three species. The true + +P. gallicus + +is restricted in its distribution to the western Mediterranean area. + +P. mongolicus + +is widespread from the Balkans to Central Asia, southwest Asia, +Iran +and northeast Africa. The records of " + +P. gallicus + +" from +Iran +(EBRAHIMI & CARPENTER 2008) refer to + +P. mongolicus + +or + +P. foederatus +KOHL, 1898 + +. However, the latter species is not yet recorded from +Iran +. It is known from northeast +Italy +to +Greece +, +Turkey +and +Azerbaijan +(SCHMID- +EGGER et al. 2017 +). +RAHMANI et al. (2020) +mentioned + +P. mongolicus + +, + +P. gallicus + +and " +P. foederata +" (= + +P. foederatus + +) from +Iran +without checking specimens. We do not know valid records of + +P. foederatus + +from +Iran +so far. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/59/9A/86599A2B2049F74B6990FC19808BFAD9.xml b/data/86/59/9A/86599A2B2049F74B6990FC19808BFAD9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..930aed9d793 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/59/9A/86599A2B2049F74B6990FC19808BFAD9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,133 @@ + + + +New records of Vespidae (Hymenoptera) from Iran with descriptions of three species + + + +Author + +Schmid, Christian + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2021 + +52 + + +2 + + +1105 +1121 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5038766 +0253-116X +5038766 + + + + + + + +Polistes indicus +STOLFA + +, +1934 + + + + +M a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d: +Kerman prov. +, +3♀♀ +, +08.v.2019 +Shahdad +30.4393 N +57.7107 E +, +420 m +, +15♀♀ +, +09.v.2019 +Bam +29.0898 N +58.3270 E +, +1113 m +, +45♀♀ +, +1♂ +10.v.2019 +Bam +4 km +E +29.1162 N +58.4294 E +, +1000 m +, +3♀♀ +, +11.v.2019 +Bam +8 km +NE +29.1500 N +58.4674 E +, +956 m +, +4♀♀ +, +12.v.2019 +Jiroft +28.6847 N +57.7123 E +, + +716 m +. + + + + + +D i s t r i b u t i o n i n I r a n: +RAHMANI et al. (2020) +. + + +R e c o g n i t i o n: + +Polistes wattii + +and + +P. indicus + +were collected together and in large numbers in some places in the desert ( +fig. 14 +). The males of both species can easily be recognized by form of last sternites ( +RICHARDS 1984 +), whereas the females of these predominantly or all yellow coloured species look similar and can distinguished in the field mainly by size. Female recognition with the characters given by +RICHARDS (1984) +is difficult. For that reason, new recognition characters for females are listed below: + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/59/9A/86599A2B2049F74B6990FE208766FC7B.xml b/data/86/59/9A/86599A2B2049F74B6990FE208766FC7B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..63338760f17 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/59/9A/86599A2B2049F74B6990FE208766FC7B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,219 @@ + + + +New records of Vespidae (Hymenoptera) from Iran with descriptions of three species + + + +Author + +Schmid, Christian + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2021 + +52 + + +2 + + +1105 +1121 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5038766 +0253-116X +5038766 + + + + + + + +Polistes bucharensis +ERICHSON + +, +1849 + + + + +M a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d: +Gilan prov. +, +1♂ +2♀♀ +, +30.vi.2018 +Rudbar +36,806 N +49,423 E +, + +417 m +. + +Mazandaran prov. +, +3♀♀ +, +04.vii.2018 +Amol, +36,400 N +52,343 E +, + +213 m +. + +Golestan prov. +, +2♀♀ +, +02.vii.2018 +Davilat +36,200 N +51,866 E +, +1978 m +, +1♂ +, +08.vii.2018 +Abparan, Strassenrand +37,246 N +55,506 E +, +432 m +, +1♂ +3♀♀ +, +06.vii.2018 +Emam +37,019 N +55,153 E +, +243 m +, +2♂♂ +, +08.vii.2018 +Farang +37,216 N +55,576 E +, +774 m +, +1♀ +, +07.vii.2018 +Kolosare +37,165 N +55,635 E +, +925 m +, +1♀ +, +07.vii.2018 +Tashte +37,223 N +55,47 E +, +699 m +, +2♀♀ +, +02.vii.2018 +Ziarat +36,68 N +54,563 E +, +2175 m +. +Semnan prov. +, +1♀ +, +12.vii.2018 +Astane +36,267 N +54,121 E +, +1448 m +, +4♀♀ +, +08.vii.2018 +Hossein Abad +37,197 N +55,702 E +, +1134 m +. +Kerman prov. +, +12♀♀ +, +06.v.2019 +Bardsir +29.9477 N +56.5622 E +, +2000 m +. + + + + +D i s t r i b u t i o n i n I r a n: +RAHMANI et al. (2020) +. + + +R e m a r k: The species was revised by SCHMID- +EGGER et al. (2017) +. It is a valid species close to + +P. dominula + +and restricted in its distribution to western Asia and northeastern Africa. + +P. dominula + +occurs in the Mediterranean area and Central Europe. It is rare in western Asia and occurs north of +Iran +. The records of " + +P. dominula + +" from +Iran +( +RAHMANI et al. 2020 +, EBRAHIMI & CARPENTER 2008) have to be checked and probably refer to + +P. bucharensis + +. We do not know valid records of + +P. dominula + +from +Iran +so far. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/59/9A/86599A2B2049F74B6990FF2781FAFED0.xml b/data/86/59/9A/86599A2B2049F74B6990FF2781FAFED0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c713c965315 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/59/9A/86599A2B2049F74B6990FF2781FAFED0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ + + + +New records of Vespidae (Hymenoptera) from Iran with descriptions of three species + + + +Author + +Schmid, Christian + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2021 + +52 + + +2 + + +1105 +1121 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5038766 +0253-116X +5038766 + + + + + + + +Tachyancistrocerus rhodensis +(SAUSSURE + +, +1855) + + + + +M a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d: +Mazandaran prov. +, +1♀ +, +03.vii.2018 +Razan 36,175 8 N 52,206 7 E, +1127 m +. + + + + +D i s t r i b u t i o n i n I r a n: New for the Fauna of +Iran +. Already known from eastern Mediterranean area ( +GUSENLEITNER 2013 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/59/9A/86599A2B204AF7486990FA618193F9A9.xml b/data/86/59/9A/86599A2B204AF7486990FA618193F9A9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..10a9338bf9e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/59/9A/86599A2B204AF7486990FA618193F9A9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ + + + +New records of Vespidae (Hymenoptera) from Iran with descriptions of three species + + + +Author + +Schmid, Christian + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2021 + +52 + + +2 + + +1105 +1121 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5038766 +0253-116X +5038766 + + + + + + + +Tachyancistrocerus komarowi +(MORAWITZ + +, +1885) + + + + +M a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d: +Kerman prov. +, +1♀ +, +10.v.2019 +Bam +4 km +E +29.1162 N +58.4294 E +, +1000 m +, +1♀ +, +12.v.2019 +Jiroft +28.6847 N +57.7123 E +, + +716 m +. + + + + + +D i s t r i b u t i o n i n I r a n: +RAHMANI et al. (2020) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/59/9A/86599A2B204AF7486990FB03818DFAD4.xml b/data/86/59/9A/86599A2B204AF7486990FB03818DFAD4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ecd59b05bb0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/59/9A/86599A2B204AF7486990FB03818DFAD4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,73 @@ + + + +New records of Vespidae (Hymenoptera) from Iran with descriptions of three species + + + +Author + +Schmid, Christian + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2021 + +52 + + +2 + + +1105 +1121 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5038766 +0253-116X +5038766 + + + + + + + +Stenodynerus xanthomelas + +(HERRICH- SCHÄFFER, 1839) + + + + +M a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d: +Mazandaran prov. +, +8♂♂ 1♂ +, +02.vii.2018 +Kashpel Park +36.4567 N +52.0736 E +, + +250 m +. + + + + + +D i s t r i b u t i o n i n I r a n: +RAHMANI et al (2020) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/59/9A/86599A2B204AF7486990FBCB81AEFB69.xml b/data/86/59/9A/86599A2B204AF7486990FBCB81AEFB69.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b3422f15bf9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/59/9A/86599A2B204AF7486990FBCB81AEFB69.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +New records of Vespidae (Hymenoptera) from Iran with descriptions of three species + + + +Author + +Schmid, Christian + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2021 + +52 + + +2 + + +1105 +1121 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5038766 +0253-116X +5038766 + + + + + + + +Stenancistrocerus obstrictus +(MORAWITZ + +, +1895) + + + + +M a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d: +Kerman prov. +, +4♂♂ +7♀♀ +, +13.v.2019 +Bam +40 km +NW +29.3970 N +57.8506 E +, +1741 m +. + + + + +D i s t r i b u t i o n i n I r a n New genus and species for the fauna of +Iran +. Described from Central Asia (VECHT & FISCHER 1972). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/59/9A/86599A2B204AF7486990FC6B811DFBA1.xml b/data/86/59/9A/86599A2B204AF7486990FC6B811DFBA1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b82fce09de2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/59/9A/86599A2B204AF7486990FC6B811DFBA1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,79 @@ + + + +New records of Vespidae (Hymenoptera) from Iran with descriptions of three species + + + +Author + +Schmid, Christian + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2021 + +52 + + +2 + + +1105 +1121 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5038766 +0253-116X +5038766 + + + + + + + +Stenancistrocerus leonhardi +GUSENLEITNER + +, +2015 + + + + +M a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d: +Kerman prov. +, +1♀ +, +12.v.2019 +Jiroft +28.6847 N +57.7123 E +, + +716 m +. + + + + + +D i s t r i b u t i o n i n I r a n: New genus and species for the fauna of +Iran +, so far only known from +Oman +( +GUSENLEITNER 2015 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/59/9A/86599A2B204AF7486990FD67819CFCC1.xml b/data/86/59/9A/86599A2B204AF7486990FD67819CFCC1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a723ee2a2bb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/59/9A/86599A2B204AF7486990FD67819CFCC1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,105 @@ + + + +New records of Vespidae (Hymenoptera) from Iran with descriptions of three species + + + +Author + +Schmid, Christian + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2021 + +52 + + +2 + + +1105 +1121 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5038766 +0253-116X +5038766 + + + + + + + +Psiliglossa irana +(GIORDANI SOIKA, 1970) + +, +nov.comb. + + + + +M a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d: +Hormozgan prov. +, +1♂ +, +05.v.2019 +Hajjiabad +4 km +NW +28.3329 N +55.8441 E +, +1276 m +. +Kerman prov. +, +1♀ +, +12.v.2019 +Jiroft +16 km +NE +28.8218 N +57.8439 E +, +1574 m +. + + + + +D i s t r i b u t i o n i n I r a n: The species was described under +Raphiglossa +and was mentioned under this genus for the fauna of +Iran +( +RAHMANI et al. 2020 +, +GUSENLEITNER 2013 +). The examination of the present specimens leads to the result that it belongs to the genus + +Psiliglossa + +as defined in the key of +GUSENLEITNER (2013) +, with large first tergite: + +Psiliglossa irana +(GIORDANI SOIKA, 1970) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/59/9A/86599A2B204AF7486990FE028193FDD5.xml b/data/86/59/9A/86599A2B204AF7486990FE028193FDD5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..52357bd4dbb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/59/9A/86599A2B204AF7486990FE028193FDD5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ + + + +New records of Vespidae (Hymenoptera) from Iran with descriptions of three species + + + +Author + +Schmid, Christian + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2021 + +52 + + +2 + + +1105 +1121 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5038766 +0253-116X +5038766 + + + + + + + +Parodontodynerus aramaeus +BLÜTHGEN + +, +1955 + + + + +M a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d: +Fars prov. +, +1♀ +, +04.v.2019 +Haji Abad +2.5 km +SW +29.1855 N +54.1389 E +, +1677 m +. + + + + +D i s t r i b u t i o n i n I r a n: +RAHMANI et al. (2020) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/59/9A/86599A2B204AF7486990FEA18193FE76.xml b/data/86/59/9A/86599A2B204AF7486990FEA18193FE76.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a7d1c63763c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/59/9A/86599A2B204AF7486990FEA18193FE76.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +New records of Vespidae (Hymenoptera) from Iran with descriptions of three species + + + +Author + +Schmid, Christian + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2021 + +52 + + +2 + + +1105 +1121 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5038766 +0253-116X +5038766 + + + + + + + +Paravespa quadricolor +(MORAWITZ + +, +1885) + + + + +M a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d: +Hormozgan prov. +, +1♂ +4♀♀ +, +05.v.2019 +Hajjiabad +4 km +NW +28.3329 N +55.8441 E +, +1276 m +. + + + + +D i s t r i b u t i o n i n I r a n: +RAHMANI et al. (2020) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/59/9A/86599A2B204AF7486990FF248193FE88.xml b/data/86/59/9A/86599A2B204AF7486990FF248193FE88.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..76dcba71ad1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/59/9A/86599A2B204AF7486990FF248193FE88.xml @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ + + + +New records of Vespidae (Hymenoptera) from Iran with descriptions of three species + + + +Author + +Schmid, Christian + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2021 + +52 + + +2 + + +1105 +1121 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5038766 +0253-116X +5038766 + + + + + + + +Paragymnomerus amitinorum +BLÜTHGEN + +, +1952 + + + + +M a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d: +Fars prov. +, +1♂ +, +3.v.2019 +Fasa +10 km +NW +29.0644 N +53.5409 E +, +1982 m +. + + + + +D i s t r i b u t i o n i n I r a n: +RAHMANI et al. (2020) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/59/9A/86599A2B204BF7496990FA6F82B7F995.xml b/data/86/59/9A/86599A2B204BF7496990FA6F82B7F995.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6e0b7130eca --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/59/9A/86599A2B204BF7496990FA6F82B7F995.xml @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ + + + +New records of Vespidae (Hymenoptera) from Iran with descriptions of three species + + + +Author + +Schmid, Christian + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2021 + +52 + + +2 + + +1105 +1121 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5038766 +0253-116X +5038766 + + + + + + + +Odynerus shestakovae +(KOSTYLEV + +, +1934) + + + + +M a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d: +Kerman prov. +, +7♀♀ +, +06.v.2019 +Bardsir +20 km +NE +30.0287 N +56.7294 E +, +2153 m +. + + + + +D i s t r i b u t i o n i n I r a n: New for the fauna of +Iran +. Described from Central Asia (VECHT & FISCHER 1972). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/59/9A/86599A2B204BF7496990FB2F82B7FAD6.xml b/data/86/59/9A/86599A2B204BF7496990FB2F82B7FAD6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c90846afc44 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/59/9A/86599A2B204BF7496990FB2F82B7FAD6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,81 @@ + + + +New records of Vespidae (Hymenoptera) from Iran with descriptions of three species + + + +Author + +Schmid, Christian + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2021 + +52 + + +2 + + +1105 +1121 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5038766 +0253-116X +5038766 + + + + + + + +Odynerus laticinctus + +BIALYNICKI- BIRULA, 1926 + + + + +M a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d: +Kerman prov. +, +2♂♂ +7♀♀ +, +06.v.2019 +Bardsir +29.9477 N +56.5622 E +, +2000 m +: +1♀ +, +09.v.2019 +Mahan +30.0273 N +57.2846 E +, +1935 m +. + + + + +D i s t r i b u t i o n i n I r a n: New for the fauna of +Iran +. Described from Central Asia (VECHT & FISCHER 1972). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/59/9A/86599A2B204BF7496990FBC08193FB16.xml b/data/86/59/9A/86599A2B204BF7496990FBC08193FB16.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f78d68a929b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/59/9A/86599A2B204BF7496990FBC08193FB16.xml @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ + + + +New records of Vespidae (Hymenoptera) from Iran with descriptions of three species + + + +Author + +Schmid, Christian + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2021 + +52 + + +2 + + +1105 +1121 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5038766 +0253-116X +5038766 + + + + + + + +Leptochilus regulus +(SAUSSURE + +, +1855) + + + + +M a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d: +Semnan prov. +, +1♂ +, +12.vii.2018 +Astane 36.,2678 N +54.1211 E +, +1448 m +. + + + + +D i s t r i b u t i o n i n I r a n: +RAHMANI et al. (2020) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/59/9A/86599A2B204BF7496990FC628193FBB5.xml b/data/86/59/9A/86599A2B204BF7496990FC628193FBB5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ff892c2a33c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/59/9A/86599A2B204BF7496990FC628193FBB5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,73 @@ + + + +New records of Vespidae (Hymenoptera) from Iran with descriptions of three species + + + +Author + +Schmid, Christian + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2021 + +52 + + +2 + + +1105 +1121 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5038766 +0253-116X +5038766 + + + + + + + +Leptochilus neutralis +(GIORDANI SOIKA, 1943) + + + + + +M a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d: +Kerman prov. +, +1♀ +, +12.v.2019 +Jiroft +16 km +NE +28.8218 N +57.8439 E +, +1574 m +. + + + + +D i s t r i b u t i o n i n I r a n: +RAHMANI et al. (2020) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/59/9A/86599A2B204FF74D6990FC0D818AFBCD.xml b/data/86/59/9A/86599A2B204FF74D6990FC0D818AFBCD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fde4947064d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/59/9A/86599A2B204FF74D6990FC0D818AFBCD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ + + + +New records of Vespidae (Hymenoptera) from Iran with descriptions of three species + + + +Author + +Schmid, Christian + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2021 + +52 + + +2 + + +1105 +1121 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5038766 +0253-116X +5038766 + + + + + + + +Vespula germanica +(FABRICIUS + +, +1793) + + + + +M a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d: +Kerman prov. +, +1♀ +, +06.v.2019 +Bardsir +29.9477 N +56.5622 E +, +2000 m +. + + + + +D i s t r i b u t i o n i n I r a n: +RAHMANI et al. (2020) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/59/9A/86599A2B204FF74D6990FCB4818AFC68.xml b/data/86/59/9A/86599A2B204FF74D6990FCB4818AFC68.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..532d1b5b6d2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/59/9A/86599A2B204FF74D6990FCB4818AFC68.xml @@ -0,0 +1,98 @@ + + + +New records of Vespidae (Hymenoptera) from Iran with descriptions of three species + + + +Author + +Schmid, Christian + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2021 + +52 + + +2 + + +1105 +1121 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5038766 +0253-116X +5038766 + + + + + + + +Vespa orientalis +LINNAEUS + +, +1771 + + + + +M a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d: +Fars prov. +, +1♀ +, +04.v.2019 +Haji Abad 2,5 km SW +29.1855 N +54.1389 E +, +1677 m +. +Hormozgan prov. +, +1♀ +, +05.v.2019 +Hajjiabad +4 km +NW +28.3329 N +55.8441 E +, +1276 m +. +Kerman prov. +, +1♀ +, +10.v.2019 +Bam +4 km +E +29.1162 N +58.4294 E +, +1000 m +. + + + + +D i s t r i b u t i o n i n I r a n: +RAHMANI et al. (2020) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/59/9A/86599A2B204FF74D6990FD69818AFCAE.xml b/data/86/59/9A/86599A2B204FF74D6990FD69818AFCAE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..67732299938 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/59/9A/86599A2B204FF74D6990FD69818AFCAE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,71 @@ + + + +New records of Vespidae (Hymenoptera) from Iran with descriptions of three species + + + +Author + +Schmid, Christian + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2021 + +52 + + +2 + + +1105 +1121 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5038766 +0253-116X +5038766 + + + + + + + +Vespa crabro +LINNAEUS + +, +1758 + + + + +M a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d: +Mazanderan prov. +, +1♀ +, +04.vii.2018 +Behschahr 36,668 3 N 53,595 8 E, + +377 m +. + + + + + +D i s t r i b u t i o n i n I r a n: +RAHMANI et al. (2020) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/59/9A/86599A2B204FF74D6990FE0A818AFDCD.xml b/data/86/59/9A/86599A2B204FF74D6990FE0A818AFDCD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8e743307443 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/59/9A/86599A2B204FF74D6990FE0A818AFDCD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,69 @@ + + + +New records of Vespidae (Hymenoptera) from Iran with descriptions of three species + + + +Author + +Schmid, Christian + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2021 + +52 + + +2 + + +1105 +1121 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5038766 +0253-116X +5038766 + + + + + + + +Dolichovespula sylvestris +(SCOPOLI + +, +1763) + + + + +M a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d: +Golestan prov. +, +1♀ +, +03.vii.2018 +Davilat 36,200 3 N 51,866 1 E, +1978 m +. + + + + +D i s t r i b u t i o n i n I r a n: +RAHMANI et al. (2020) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/59/9A/86599A2B204FF74D6990FF278193FE28.xml b/data/86/59/9A/86599A2B204FF74D6990FF278193FE28.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5cf93d782d2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/59/9A/86599A2B204FF74D6990FF278193FE28.xml @@ -0,0 +1,135 @@ + + + +New records of Vespidae (Hymenoptera) from Iran with descriptions of three species + + + +Author + +Schmid, Christian + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2021 + +52 + + +2 + + +1105 +1121 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5038766 +0253-116X +5038766 + + + + + + + +Polistes wattii +CAMERON + +, +1900 + + + + +M a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d: +Kerman prov. +, +2♀♀ +, +06.v.2019 +Bardsir +29.9477 N +56.5622 E +, +2000 m +, +3♀♀ +, +06.v.2019 +Bardsir +20 km +NE +30.0287 N +56.7294 E +, +2153 m +, +3♀♀ +, +07.v.2019 +Ravar +31.2981 N +56.8011 E +, +1171 m +, +2♀♀ +, +09.v.2019 +Bam +29.0898 N +58.3270 E +, +1113 m +, +4♀♀ +, +10.v.2019 +Bam +4 km +E +29.1162 N +58.4294 E +, +1000 m +, +3♀♀ +, +11.v.2019 +Bam +8 km +NE +29.1500 N +58.4674 E +, +956 m +, +1♀ +, +12.v.2019 +Jiroft +28.6847 N +57.7123 E +, + +716 m +. + + + + + +D i s t r i b u t i o n i n I r a n: +RAHMANI et al. (2020) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/5A/57/865A57B45FC504859EB3D3CECC2F504E.xml b/data/86/5A/57/865A57B45FC504859EB3D3CECC2F504E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..21590981f46 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/5A/57/865A57B45FC504859EB3D3CECC2F504E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,440 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Polygonaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/polygonaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Polygonum polystachyum +Meisn. + + + + + + +Vielaehriger +Knoeterich + + + + + +Art ISFS: 315700 Checklist: 1035150 +Polygonaceae +Polygonum +Polygonum polystachyum Meisn. + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +Aehnlich +wie + +P. alpinum + +, aber + +1-2 m +hoch, +Staengel +dick, fleischig, +Blaetter +bis +30 cm +lang, am Grund pfeil- oder +herzfoermig + +, +Blueten +weiss oder rosa. + + + + +Bluetezeit + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: 7-10 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +Schuttplaetze +, Hecken / kollin / Verwildert und z.T. +eingebuergert + + + + +Verbreitung global + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Stammt aus dem Himalaja + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte + +(nach +Landolt & al. 2010 +) + +3 + w34-34 + 3.g.2n=22 + + + + + +Oekologie + + +Lebensform Geophyt + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + + +5.1.5 - +Naehrstoffreicher +Krautsaum ( + +Aegopodion ++ Alliarion + +) + + + +
+
+
+ + +fett + +Dominante Art, welche das Aussehen des Lebensraumes +mitpraegt + +Charakterart +Weniger strikt an den Lebensraum gebundene Art + + +
+ + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +feucht; Feuchtigkeit +maessig +wechselnd ( ++/- +1-2 Stufen) +Lichtzahl LhalbschattigSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rschwach sauer bis neutral (pH 4.5-7.5)Temperaturzahl Twarm-kollin
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +naehrstoffreich + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K + +subozeanisch bis subkontinental (mittlere Luftfeuchtigkeit, +maessige +Temperaturschwankungen und +maessig +tiefe Wintertemperaturen) +
+
+
+ + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Polygonum polystachyum +Meisn. + + + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: + +Vielaehriger +Knoeterich + +Nom +francais +: + +Renouee +a +epis +nombreux + +Nome italiano: +Poligono con spighe numerose + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Polygonum polystachyum Meisn. + + +Checklist 2017 + +315700
= +Polygonum polystachyum Meisn. + + +Flora Helvetica 2001 + +450
= +Polygonum polystachyum Meisn. + + +Flora Helvetica 2012 + +1284
= +Polygonum polystachyum Meisn. + + +Flora Helvetica 2018 + +1284
= +Polygonum polystachyum Meisn. + + +Index synonymique 1996 + +315700
= +Polygonum polystachyum Meisn. + + +Landolt 1977 + +902
= +Polygonum polystachyum Meisn. + + +Landolt 1991 + +784
= +Polygonum polystachyum Meisn. + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +315700
= +Polygonum polystachyum Meisn. + + +Welten & Sutter 1982 + +176
+
+ + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + +
+ + +Status Indigenat +: Neophyt: nach der Entdeckung von Amerika in der Region aufgetreten (nach 1500) + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein +Art der "Liste der invasiven gebietsfremden Arten" +Neophyten-Infoblatt + + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/5A/81/865A815B9528830A1F98403EBFFDE294.xml b/data/86/5A/81/865A815B9528830A1F98403EBFFDE294.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a42ab4bf81c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/5A/81/865A815B9528830A1F98403EBFFDE294.xml @@ -0,0 +1,57 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Cyclopterus nudus +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + + +C. corpore nudo. +Mus. Ad. +Fr. 1. +p. +57. +t. +27. +f. +1. @/B. 1. D. 6. P. 21. V. 4. A. - - C. 10. + + + + +Habitat in +India. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/5A/B9/865AB924FFE9FFA1C9FDFC88DB53FE1B.xml b/data/86/5A/B9/865AB924FFE9FFA1C9FDFC88DB53FE1B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..82c749401f4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/5A/B9/865AB924FFE9FFA1C9FDFC88DB53FE1B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1261 @@ + + + +Three new species of Parapercis (Perciformes: Pinguipedidae) and first records of P. muronis (Tanaka, 1918) and P. rubromaculata Ho, Chang & Shao, 2012 from Australia + + + +Author + +Johnson, Jeffrey W. + + + +Author + +Wilmer, Jessica Worthington + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-03-02 + + +4388 + + +2 + + +151 +181 + + + +journal article +30613 +10.11646/zootaxa.4388.2.1 +eee4f7b2-d86b-4f6e-80f6-2a23766cb538 +1175-5326 +1187881 +FC535C0E-D05E-40E5-93C6-F0B3C2F92655 + + + + + + + +Parapercis imamurai + +sp. nov. + + + + +New English name: Imamura’s Sandperch +Figures 1 +, +3A–C +, +8 +; +Tables 1–3 + + + + + +Parapercis + +sp. 2: + +Last +et al +., 2014 + +: appendix 1 (listed in table). + + + + + + +Holotype +. + +CSIRO +H. +630-16, 156 mm +, south of +Saumarez Reef +, +Qld +, +Australia +, +22°35.3’S +153°46.7’E +to +22°36.3’S +153°50’E +, + +345–350 m + +, lobster trawl, +CSIRO +on FRV +Soela +, + +17 Nov 1985 + + +. + + + + +Paratypes +. + +(n = 5) AMS I.33436-005, +95.7 mm +, off +Coffs Harbour +, +NSW +, +Australia +, +30°18’S +153°27’E +, + +256 m + +, trawl, +T. Nyssen +, + +7 Sept 1992 + + +; + +CSIRO +H.630-06, 2: +76.9–113 mm +, same data as holotype + +; + +CSIRO +H. +720-26, 146 mm +, south of +Saumarez Reef +, +Qld +, +Australia +, +23°12.6’S +153°37.8’E +to +23°12.1’S +153°33.4’E +, + +399–405 m + +, lobster trawl + +, CSIRO on FRV +Soela +, +18 Nov 1985 +; + +CSIRO +H. +720-27, 208 mm +, same data as previous + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +A species of + +Parapercis + +with dorsal-fin rays V, 21; anal-fin rays I, 17; pectoral-fin rays 19–20 (usually 19); lateral-line scales 55–58 (modally 57); gill rakers 5–7 + 11–12 = 16–18 (modally 17); predorsal scales 10–12, ctenoid, extending forward to or just anterior to vertical from upper corner of preopercle; scales on cheek ctenoid, except for some small cycloid scales anteriorly near lower margin of suborbital region, extending forward to tip of maxilla in adults, slightly further forward in juveniles; fifth dorsal-fin spine longest; 10 canine teeth in outer row at front of lower jaw; vomer with 3 rows of robust conical teeth in adults (2 rows in some juveniles); palatines edentate; hind margin of preopercle usually entire, angle with 2–4 low blunt serrations in adults, with more robust pointed spines in some juveniles; angle of subopercle with single broad, flattened spine; 10 abdominal and 19 caudal vertebrae; pelvic fins reaching vent in adults, slightly beyond vent in juveniles; and colouration pale brownish pink, with broad diffuse dusky bar from lower margin of eye across suborbital region, three broad diffuse dusky bands across the body and caudal-fin base, first on soft dorsal fin below base of dorsal-fin rays 6–11, second below base of dorsal-fin rays 15–19, third from posterior portion of caudal peduncle extending onto caudal-fin base; bands distinct in juveniles, becoming more faint with growth; juveniles with large black blotch in lower half of soft dorsal fin between rays +6–9 and 16–18 +and anal fin black, the pigmentation on fins reducing with growth, faint or absent in large specimens. + + + + +Description. +Morphometrics and meristics are presented in +Table 3 +. Dorsal-fin rays V, 21; anal-fin rays I, 17; all dorsal- and anal-fin rays branched, last to base; pectoral-fin rays 19 (19–20, usually 19, asymmetrically 19 on one side and 20 on opposite in one +paratype +), upper ray unbranched, others including lowermost branched; pelvicfin rays I, 5; branched caudal-fin rays 15; lateral-line scales 57 (55–58), plus 4 (3–4) smaller pored scales on caudal-fin base; scales above lateral line to origin of dorsal fin 5, to base of anterior soft rays of dorsal fin 3 ½; scales below lateral line to origin of anal fin 13 (13–14); circumpeduncular scales 22; predorsal scales 11 (10–12), extending to (to or just beyond) vertical from upper corner of preoperculum; horizontal row of scales from preorbital across cheek to edge of preopercle about 18, vertical rows below middle of eye 11; gill rakers on first arch 7 + 11 = 18 (5–7 + 11–12 = 16–18); branchiostegal rays 6; vertebrae 10 + 19 = 29. + + + +TABLE 3. +Selected meristic and morphological values for type specimens of + +Parapercis imamurai + + +sp. nov. + +and + +P. pogonoskii + + +sp. nov. + +(measurements as percentage of standard length). + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ +P. imamurai + + + +P. pogonoskii + +
HolotypeParatypesHolotypeParatypes
CSIRO H.630-16(n=5)CSIRO H.6426-09 (n=10)
Standard length (mm)15676.9–208125104–140
Dorsal-fin raysV, 21V, 21V, 21V, 21
Anal-fin raysI, 17I, 17I, 17I, 17
Pectoral-fin rays19, 1919–2020, 1919–20
Gill rakers7+11=185–7+11–12 =16–185+10=154–6+8–11 =13–16
Lateral-line scales5755–585655–57
Lower jaw teeth (outer row)5+55–6+4–55+54–5+4–5
Vertebrae (abdominal + caudal)10+1910+1910+1910+19
Body depth20.318.2–20.322.119.4–21.8
Body width21.819.7–21.618.618.2–19.3
Head length29.327.8–29.327.725.9–29.8
Snout length7.77.2–7.95.95.9–7.6
Orbit diameter11.09.9–11.010.39.3–11.9
Interorbital width1.71.3–2.53.02.7–3.2
Preorbital depth4.53.7–4.84.13.6–4.2
Upper jaw length10.710.2–10.810.39.3–10.6
Predorsal length31.530.6–32.128.428.1–31.5
Preanal length53.549.8–53.248.248.4–51.7
Prepelvic length30.824.8–31.026.525.4–28.9
Caudal-peduncle depth9.68.8–9.99.18.1–8.8
Caudal-peduncle length7.97.7–8.78.88.1–9.1
Dorsal-fin base61.460.0–64.863.761.3–66.3
1st dorsal-fin spine length4.74.7–5.65.35.2–6.3
2nd dorsal-fin spine length5.65.6–7.16.56.5–7.4
3rd dorsal-fin spine length6.16.7–7.97.88.0–9.7
4th dorsal-fin spine length8.17.5–9.79.79.6–11.1
5th dorsal-fin spine length8.38.0–10.710.310.4–11.6
Longest dorsal-fin ray15.115.5–17.316.816.3–18.4
Anal-fin base43.540.5–43.542.041.2–45.4
Anal-fin spine length4.85.8–6.65.26.2–7.6
Longest anal-fin ray12.812.6–14.012.511.6–12.4
Caudal-fin length19.819.7–22.319.318.8–19.8
Pectoral-fin length28.027.8–28.825.324.7–27.0
Pelvic-fin length20.920.8–25.122.422.3–24.4
+
+ + +TABLE 4. +Selected meristic and morphological values for type specimens of + +Parapercis algrahami + + +sp. nov. + +and material examined of + +P. muronis + +(measurements as percentage of standard length). + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ +P. algrahami + + + +P. muronis + +
HolotypeParatypesJapanAustralia
QM I.40814(n=35)(n=11)(n=27)
Standard length (mm)12180.7–12574.2–12762.2–115
Dorsal-fin raysV, 23V, 22–23V, 23–24V, 22–24
Anal-fin raysI, 19I, 18–19I, 18–19I, 19
Pectoral-fin rays20/2020/19–22/2218-2019–20
Gill rakers5+8=135–7+8–10 =13–165–6+9–11 =14–164–7+8–11 =13–17
Lateral-line scales5150–5751-5552–55
Lower jaw teeth (outer row)3+33+33–4+3–43–4+3–4
Vertebrae (abdominal + caudal)10+2210+2210+2210+22
Body depth22.519.1–22.518.8–20.819.0–21.1
Body width19.417.3–20.817.4–19.018.8–22.2
Head length25.524.7–27.426.2–27.725.9–29.0
Snout length5.54.9–6.55.3–6.75.2–6.3
Orbit diameter8.68.1–9.78.4–10.59.2–12.5
Interorbital width2.62.0–2.72.0–3.11.7–3.1
Preorbital depth3.63.0–3.83.0–3.72.9–3.3
Upper jaw length13.012.4–13.410.7–12.510.1–11.7
Predorsal length28.726.4–28.727.3–31.229.3–31.6
Preanal length47.843.9–48.346.1–48.347.7–49.3
Prepelvic length25.523.8–27.824.5–26.724.6–28.7
Caudal-peduncle depth10.59.8–10.69.1–10.49.7–10.3
Caudal-peduncle length9.58.7–9.97.7–8.87.4–9.2
Dorsal-fin base63.661.9–67.062.5–65.460.9–65.5
1st dorsal-fin spine length3.22.1–3.61.6–2.91.5–3.3
2nd dorsal-fin spine length4.73.4–5.23.5–5.12.2–4.7
3rd dorsal-fin spine length5.44.2–6.64.7–5.93.3–6.2
4th dorsal-fin spine length6.55.2–7.45.5–6.84.9–6.6
5th dorsal-fin spine length7.26.2–8.56.4–7.55.8–7.7
Longest dorsal-fin ray16.616.1–17.514.2–16.014.0–16.3
Anal-fin base46.145.0–48.543.1–46.543.5–46.5
Anal-fin spine length5.75.3–7.93.5–5.33.8–5.9
Longest anal-fin ray13.313.2–14.411.7–13.712.2–14.3
Caudal-fin length20.120.0–21.818.2–21.319.0–21.3
Pectoral-fin length24.523.9–26.022.0–25.022.9–25.1
Pelvic-fin length23.221.3–24.420.0–23.122.6–26.0
+
+Body depth 4.9 (4.9–5.5) in SL; body subcylindrical, greatest width 0.9 (0.9–1.0) in body depth; head length 3.4 (3.4–3.6) in SL; snout bluntly pointed, its length 3.8 (3.7–3.9) in HL; orbital diameter 2.7 (2.7–2.9) in HL; eyes directed more laterally than dorsally, bony interorbital space narrow, 17.5 (11.1–21.7) in HL; caudal-peduncle depth 3.1 (2.9–3.3) in HL; caudal-peduncle length 3.7 (3.3–3.7) in HL. + +Mouth oblique, jaws terminal (terminal, or upper lip slightly protruding beyond tip of lower jaw); curved canine teeth at front of lower jaw slightly projecting, but not visible when mouth closed; upper jaw extending to vertical from anterior margin of eye (anterior margin of eye to anterior third of eye), no fleshy flap extending posteriorly from tip of maxilla, upper-jaw length 2.7 (2.6–2.8) in HL; upper jaw with 22 (20–22) outer curved canines on each side, middle teeth largest, those following gradually reducing in size posteriorly, broad inner band of small villiform teeth anteriorly, narrowing gradually to form only two rows at rear of jaw; front of lower jaw on each side with 5 enlarged curved canines in distinctly separate outer row (one +paratype +with 5+4 and one with 6+5, but usually 5 teeth on each side when undamaged), pair at symphysis slightly larger than others, outer row then consisting of additional 19–20 (18–20) slightly smaller teeth, of which 9th (9th–10th) is slightly enlarged; broad inner band of villiform teeth extending posteriorly from symphysis to side of jaw just posterior to largest tooth in outer row, remaining teeth subequal, of moderate length, in single row. Vomer with 3 (2–3, 2 rows only in two smallest +paratypes +) irregular crescentic rows of teeth, 8 (5–7) robust conical teeth in anterior row, medial teeth largest, second row shorter, comprised of 7 (4–5) slightly smaller teeth, third row with 5 (0–5) small, more scattered teeth; palatines edentate. Tongue spatulate with broadly rounded tip, dorsal surface covered with numerous small papillae. + +Gill membranes united with broad free fold, not attached to isthmus. Gill rakers short, longest about 3 (3–4) in length of longest gill filament on first gill arch. Anterior nostril small, situated anterior to mid-eye, just short of half distance from anterior margin of eye to snout tip, with membranous tube bearing distinct flap posteriorly, flap taller than remaining height of tube. Posterior nostril slightly more than half distance from anterior margin of eye to anterior nostril, dorsoposterior to, and about 1.5 times width of anterior nostril, its opening round (round to ovalshaped), with slightly raised rim; internarial distance about 1.5 (1.5–2.0) times width of posterior nostril. + +Opercle with distinctly exposed, flattened, blade-like spine; angle of subopercle with single broad flattened spine (distinctly pointed in one +paratype +); hind and lower margins of preopercle entire (two +paratypes +with 2 small serrations on hind margin), angle with 3 (2–4, usually 3) low blunt (blunt to sharply pointed) serrations. + + +Lateral line continuous, ascending smoothly from opercle to below second (first or second) soft dorsal-fin ray, then approximately following contour of back; scales ctenoid, except for few cycloid scales on midline of belly (largest +paratype +with all belly scales ctenoid), and several lowermost scales on subopercle (larger +paratype +with all scales on suborbital ctenoid); scales on middle of sides with up to about 52 cteni; scales on cheek extending forward to vertical from anterior margin of orbit (anterior margin of orbit in larger +paratypes +to anterior margin of pupil in juveniles); no scales on dorsal, anal or pelvic fins; small ctenoid scales followed by few elongate cycloid scales on basal quarter of pectoral-fin rays; elongate ctenoid scales densely arranged on proximal two-thirds of caudal fin. + + +Origin of dorsal fin slightly posterior (distinctly posterior in juveniles) to vertical from axil of pectoral fin, predorsal length 3.2 (3.1–3.3) in SL; dorsal-fin spines progressively longer, first 6.2 (5.1–6.1) in HL; fifth spine longest, 3.5 (2.7–3.5) in HL; membrane from fifth spine to first soft ray attached near tip of fifth spine and barely incised; 18th (17th to 20th) soft dorsal-fin ray longest, 1.9 (1.6–1.8) in HL. Origin of anal fin below base of fifth soft dorsal-fin ray, preanal length 1.9 (1.9–2.0) in SL; anal-fin spine slender, closely attached to first soft ray, 6.1 (4.3– 5.1) in HL; 15th (15th or 16th) soft anal-fin ray longest, length 2.2 (2.0–2.3) in HL. Caudal fin slightly rounded (truncate to slightly rounded), length 5.1 (4.4–5.1) in SL. Pectoral fins rounded, 11th (10th or 11th) ray longest, 3.6 (3.5–3.6) in SL, longer than pelvic fins. Origin of pelvic fins in advance of upper base of pectoral fins, on vertical just posterior to upper corner of opercular opening, prepelvic length 3.2 (3.2–4.0) in SL; pelvic-fin spine closely attached to first soft ray, its termination not protruding, reaching about three fourths distance to tip of first ray; fourth soft pelvic-fin ray longest, reaching vent (to vent in largest +paratype +, slightly anterior to base of anal-fin spine in smallest +paratype +), length 4.8 (4.0–4.8) in SL. + + +Colour when fresh. +Based on photograph (fig. 3A, upper specimen), +holotype +pale brownish pink; upper half of body and head infused with slightly darker brown than lower half; broad diffuse dusky bar from lower margin of eye, across suborbital to about posterior fifth of upper jaw, extending posteriorly just beyond tip of maxilla; body with two large dusky saddles and darker blotch on posterior portion of caudal peduncle, latter extending onto anterior fourth of caudal fin. First saddle on body below soft dorsal-fin rays 6–11, not quite reaching anal-fin base, second below base of soft dorsal-fin rays 15–19, reaching lateral line. Dorsal, anal and caudal fins pale yellow, anal fin with posterior tip black. Pelvic fins whitish, at least along outer edge. + + +Fresh colouration of juvenile, based on photograph of +paratype +CSIRO H.630-06, +76.9 mm +SL (fig, 3A, lower specimen), similar to +holotype +, except dark bar on suborbital region, saddles on body and blotch on caudal-fin base darker and more extensive; suborbital bar jet black, covering entire suborbital region and extending onto lower portion of preopercle and interopercle; saddles on body and blotch on caudal-fin base traversing entire side of body, the latter jet black; two large jet black blotches present on lower half of soft dorsal-fin, blotches between soft dorsal-fin rays +6–9 and 16–18 +, one above each dusky saddle on body. + + + +FIGURE 3. +Type specimens of + +Parapercis imamurai + + +sp. nov. + +A. Holotype, CSIRO H.630-16, 156 mm SL (upper) and paratype, CSIRO H.630-06 mm, 76.9 mm SL (lower), south of Saumarez Reef, Qld, Australia, fresh (Photo: CSIRO); B. Holotype, preserved; C. Paratype, CSIRO H.630-06, 76.9 mm SL, same data as holotype, preserved. + + + +Colour in alcohol. +Head and body of +holotype +(fig. 3B) pale creamy brown; faint broad dusky bar from lower margin of eye, across suborbital to about posterior fifth of upper jaw, extending posteriorly to just beyond tip of maxilla; body with two dark brown saddles and dark brown blotch on centre of posterior portion of caudal peduncle, latter extending onto anterior fourth of caudal fin. First saddle on body below soft dorsal-fin rays 6–11, reaching about four-fifths distance to anal-fin base, second below base of soft dorsal-fin rays 15–19, barely reaching lateral line. Dorsal, anal and caudal fins semitranslucent; posterior tip of anal fin faintly dusky. Outer pelvic-fin rays pale, inner half faintly dusky. + + +Juvenile +paratypes +, CSIRO H.630-06, +76.9–112.8 mm +and AMS I.33436-005, +95.7 mm +, with broader dusky bar on suborbital region, covering entire suborbital region and extending onto lower portion of preopercle and interopercle. Dusky saddles on body and dusky blotch from caudal peduncle to anterior fourth of caudal-fin base broader, traversing entire side of body and fin. Two black blotches present on lower half of soft dorsal-fin, one above each dusky saddle on body, blotches situated between soft dorsal-fin rays + +6–9 and +16–18 + +in smallest +paratype +, between soft dorsal-fin rays + +7–9 and +15–18 + +in +95.7 mm +paratype +. Smallest +paratype +with anal fin entirely black, except for pale tips on rays 1–6; +95.7 mm +paratype +with basal four-fifths of fin black and distal one-fifth pale on rays 1–13, remaining posterior rays entirely black; +112.8 mm +paratype +with first seven rays pale, following fin tips then black, with dark pigmentation progressively descending obliquely to the base on rays 8–16, last ray entirely black. + + +Molecular results. +No genetic samples were available for + +P. imamurai + +, so no genetic analysis was possible. + +
+ + +Etymology. +Named for Dr. Hisashi Imamura, +Japan +, in honour of his valuable contributions to the taxonomy of pinguipedid fishes. + + + + +Distribution and abundance. +Collected from soft to rubbly bottom by demersal trawl from south of Saumarez Reef, Qld ( +22°35.3’S +153°46.7’E +) to off Coffs Harbour, NSW ( +30°18’S +153°27’E +), +Australia +, at depths of +256–405 m +(fig. 8). + + +The species appears relatively rare, with only six specimens collected by trawl from three sites, however collecting efforts in the known depth range of the species have been sparse in large areas off the north-east coast of +Australia +. + + + + +TABLE 5. +Frequency of pectoral-fin rays, lateral-line scales and gill rakers in material examined of + +Parapercis muronis + +and + +P. algrahami + + +sp. nov. + +(* denotes holotype). + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Pectoral Fin Rays (left/right side)
18/1818/19 19/1819/1919/20 20/1920/2020/21 21/2021/2121/22 22/2122/22
+ +P. muronis +(Japan) + +12431----
+ +P. muronis +(Philippines) + +--1-1----
+ +P. muronis +(Australia) + +--1728----
+ +P. algrahami + +---118*42811
Lateral-line scales
5051525354555657
+ +P. muronis +(Japan) + +-13133
+ +P. muronis +(Philippines) + +----2-
+ +P. muronis +(Australia) + +--5994
+ +P. algrahami + +27*181951-1
Gill Rakers
UpperLowerTotal
456778910111314151617
+ +P. muronis +(Japan) + +-92---821-641-
+ +P.muronis +(Philippines) + +-11---11--1-1-
+ +P. muronis +(Australia) + +18171-11691171261
+ +P. algrahami + +-33*191-14*363-11*22173-
+
+ + +Discussion. + +Parapercis imamurai + +(fig. 3A–C) is readily distinguished by its distinctive colouration, including a large dark bar on the suborbital, two dark saddles across the posterior half of the body and a dark blotch spanning the caudal-fin base. Among congeners, only + +Parapercis allporti +( +Günther, 1876 +) + +and + +Parapercis gilliesii +( +Hutton, 1879 +) + +share the same combination of fin-ray and gill raker counts, similar lateral-line scale counts and have the fifth dorsal spine longest. However, both species have more numerous and narrower dark transverse bars or other markings spread throughout the length of the body and lack a dark bar below the eye. In addition to colouration, both may be distinguished from + +P. imamurai + +in having fewer teeth in the outer row of the lower jaw (8, versus +10 in + +P. imamurai + +). Furthermore, + +P. allporti + +has a much longer first dorsal-fin spine (subequal to fifth spine, versus about half length of fifth spine in + +P. imamurai + +) and + +P. gilliesii + +has fewer vomerine teeth in only two rows (teeth 3–5 + 1– 2, versus 3 rows in adults and +2 in +juveniles, 5–8 + 3–7 + +0–5 in + +P. imamurai + +) and usually more lateral-line scales, predorsal scales and scales above the lateral line to the base of the first dorsal-fin spine (58–64, 12–14 and 7 respectively, versus 55–58, 10–12 and +5 in + +P. imamurai + +). + + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/5A/B9/865AB924FFEDFFBFC9FDFDCDDA41FCA3.xml b/data/86/5A/B9/865AB924FFEDFFBFC9FDFDCDDA41FCA3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5c67feeba13 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/5A/B9/865AB924FFEDFFBFC9FDFDCDDA41FCA3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,820 @@ + + + +Three new species of Parapercis (Perciformes: Pinguipedidae) and first records of P. muronis (Tanaka, 1918) and P. rubromaculata Ho, Chang & Shao, 2012 from Australia + + + +Author + +Johnson, Jeffrey W. + + + +Author + +Wilmer, Jessica Worthington + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-03-02 + + +4388 + + +2 + + +151 +181 + + + +journal article +30613 +10.11646/zootaxa.4388.2.1 +eee4f7b2-d86b-4f6e-80f6-2a23766cb538 +1175-5326 +1187881 +FC535C0E-D05E-40E5-93C6-F0B3C2F92655 + + + + + + + +Parapercis algrahami + +sp. nov. + + + + +New English name: Al Graham’s Sandperch +Figures 1 +, +2A–D +, +8 +; +Tables 1–2 +, +4–5 + + + + + +Parapercis + +sp. 3: +Johnson & Randall, 2006 +: fig. 3 (opercle). + + + +Parapercis + +sp. 1: + +Last +et al +., 2014 + +: appendix 1 (listed in table). + + + + + + +Holotype +. + +QM I.40814, male, +121 mm +, east of +Coolum +, +Qld +, +26°32’S +153°39’E +, + +123 m + +, trawl, Queensland Fisheries Service, + +8 Aug 2001 + +. + + + + + +Paratypes +. + +(n = 35) AMS I.25800-022, 11: +53.6–87.5 mm +, NE of +Hinchinbrook Island +, +Qld +, +17°57’S +146°59’E +to +18°00’S +147°02’E +, + +220 m + +, lobster trawl, +S.E. Reader +on + +RV +Soela + +, + +8 Jan 1986 + + +; + +AMS I.34070-001, +112 mm +, off +Newcastle +, +NSW +, +32°52’S +152°00’E +to +32°54’S +152°02’E +, + +67–77 m + +, trawl, +K. Graham +on FRV + +Kapala + +, + +26 Nov 1991 + + +; + +AMS I.34211-002, +120 mm +, off +Newcastle +, +NSW +, +33°01’S +151°56’E +to +33°07’S +151°59’E +, + +115–121 m + +, trawl, +K. Graham +on FRV + +Kapala + +, + +2 Mar 1993 + + +; + +AMS I.35676-001, +114 mm +, off +Newcastle +, +NSW +, +33°06’S +151°54’E +to +33°05’S +151°57’E +, + +115–119 m + +, trawl, +K. Graham +on FRV + +Kapala + +, + +21 Jul 1994 + + +; + +AMS I.38248-001, +125 mm +, east of +Mooloolaba +, +Qld +, +26°35’S +153°41’E +, + +204 m + +, trap, +J. Lowry +& K. +Dempsey +on + +FV +Seadar Bay + +, + +3 Aug 1994 + + +; CSIRO H.594-05, +102 mm +, NE of Townsville, Qld, 18°05.9’S 147°10.8’E to 18°10’S 147°13.2’E, 248– +240 m +, lobster trawl, CSIRO on RV +Soela +, +8 Dec 1985 +; + +CSIRO +H. +5635-28, 102 mm +, east of +Rockingham Bay +, +Qld +, +18°08’S +147°09’E +, + +223–248 m + +, trawl, FV + +Rebecca Mae + +, + +21 Aug 2000 + + +; + +QM I.22043, 2: 81.7–88.0 mm, east of +Swain Reefs +, +Qld +, +22°03’S +153°05’E +, + +170 m + +, trawl, +Queensland Fisheries Service +, + +28 Aug 1983 + + +; QM I.23106, 82.0 mm, off Swain Reefs, Qld, 20°49.9’S 151°52.8’E, +288 m +, trawl, Queensland Fisheries Service, +20 Sep 1986 +; + +QM I. +23424, 111 mm +, east of +Capricorn Group +, +Qld +, +23°33’S +152°23’E +, + +240 m + +, trawl, +Queensland Fisheries Service +, + +1 Dec 1983 + + +; QM I.25692, 6: +62.5–105 mm +, off Swain Reefs, Qld, 21°42’S 152°55’E, +185–190 m +, trawl, Raptis, +Apr 1988 +; QM I.28299, 3: +75.4–117 mm +, ESE of Cape Moreton, Qld, 27°03’S 153°37’E, +137 m +, trawl, S. Cook, +1 Jul 1993 +; QM I. +33176, 101 mm +, NNE of Cape Moreton, Qld, 26°45’S 153°35’E, +130 m +, trawl, Queensland Fisheries Service, +14 Mar 2001 +; + +QM I. +33180, 114 mm +, same data as holotype; QM I. +38549, 109 mm +, east of +Moreton Island +, +Qld +, +27°09.79’S +153°38.4’E +, + +135 m + +, trawl, +Queensland Fisheries Service +, + +29 Jul 2002 + + +; QM I. +38601, 101 mm +, SE of Swain Reefs, Qld, 22°40’S 153°09’E, +210 m +, trawl, Queensland Fisheries Service, +7 May 2009 +; + +QM I.38602, +85.3 mm +, east of +Caloundra +, +Qld +, +26°44.784’S +153°32.934’E +, + +112 m + +, trawl, +Queensland Fisheries Service +, + +28 Apr 2009 + + +. + + + + + + +Non-types. + +(n=28) AMS I.25801-008, 6: 75.2–104, NE of +Hinchinbrook Island +, +Qld +, +18°00’S +147°02’E +to +17°57’S +146°59’E +, + +220 m + +, trawl, +M. McGrouther +& +S.E. Reader +on RV + +Soela + +, + +9 Jan 1986 + + +; AMS I.38089-008, 2: 74.5–104, off Swain Reefs, Qld, 22°55’S 153°20’E to 22°11’S 153°11’E, +181 m +, trawl, J. Lowry & K. Dempsey on FV +Seadar Bay +, +9 Sep 1995 +; + +CSIRO +H.617-04, 2: +122–126 mm +, south of +Saumarez Reef +, +Qld +, +22°14.1’S +153°31.7’E +to +22°10.1’S +153°29.1’E +, + +303–333 m + +, lobster trawl + +, CSIRO on RV +Soela +, +19 Nov 1985 +; CSIRO H.643- 0 6, 4: 83.0– +115 mm +, NE of Whitsunday Group, Qld, 19°38.1’S 150°32.7’E to 19°37.6’S 150°30.3’E, +312–318 m +, trawl, CSIRO on RV +Soela +, +15 Nov 1985 +; CSIRO H.7257-03, 4: 84.0– +102 mm +, off Swain Reefs, Qld, 22°36.94’S 153°11.71’E to 22°40.28’S 153°05.71’E, 189– +187 m +, trawl, C. Rigby on FV +Benjamin +, +8 Jun 2011 +; QM I.25302, 63.0 mm, off Swain Reefs, Qld, 21°21’S 153°05’E, +300 m +, trawl, Raptis, +Apr 1988 +; QM I.28285, 2: +92.1–99.5 mm +, ENE of Cape Moreton, Qld, 26°58’S 153°36’E, +137 m +, trawl, S. Cook, +1 Jul 1993 +; QM I. +33177, 106 mm +, NNE of Cape Moreton, Qld, 26°41’S 153°36’E, +135 m +, trawl, Queensland Fisheries Service, +2 Aug 2001 +; + +QM I.33178, +87.2 mm +, east of +Coolum +, +Qld +, +26°34’S +153°36’E +, + +114 m + +, trawl, +Queensland Fisheries Service +, + +17 May 2001 + + +; QM I.33238, 2: +85.2–85.4 mm +, NNE of Cape Moreton, Qld, 26°41’S 153°36’E, +135 m +, trawl, Queensland Fisheries Service, +2 Aug 2001 +; + +QM I.34044, 87.0 mm, east of +South Stradbroke Island +, +Qld +, +27°49’S +153°50’E +, + +161–165 m + +, trawl, +Queensland Fisheries Service +, + +24 Jul 2002 + +; QM I.34338, +47.5 mm +, same data as previous; QM I. +36876, 118 mm + +, +same data as previous (dried skeleton). + + + + +Diagnosis. +A species of + +Parapercis + +with dorsal-fin rays V, 22–23 (rarely 22); anal-fin rays I, 18–19 (rarely 18); pectoral-fin rays 19–22 (modally 21, rarely 19 or 22); lateral-line scales 50–57 (usually 52 or 53); gill rakers 5–7 + 8–10 = 13–16 (modally 14); predorsal scales 14–16, ctenoid, extending forward to posterior portion of interorbital region; scales on cheek large and ctenoid, in about 12 horizontal rows posterior to tip of maxilla; 6 canine teeth in outer row at front of lower jaw; vomer with 2–3 rows of robust conical teeth; palatines with 1–2 rows of small teeth; angle of subopercle usually with 6–8 feeble, close-set spinules; hind margin of preopercle entire; 10 abdominal and 22 caudal vertebrae; fifth dorsal-fin spine longest, pelvic-fin tips reaching from just posterior to vent to base of second anal-fin ray; and colouration including 5 narrow slightly oblique dark bars across upper body and a dark spot dorsally on the caudal-fin base. + + + + +Description. +Morphometrics and meristics are presented in +Tables 4–5 +. Dorsal-fin rays V, 23 (22–23, usually 23, only 1 of +59 specimens +with 22); anal-fin rays I, 19 (18–19, usually 19, only 1 of +59 specimens +with 18); all dorsal- and anal-fin rays branched, last to base; pectoral-fin rays 20 (19–22, modally 21; only specimen with 19 having 20 on opposite side; only one specimen with 22), upper ray unbranched, others including lowermost branched; pelvic-fin rays I, 5; branched caudal-fin rays 15; lateral-line scales 51 (50–57, modally 52 or 53), plus usually 2 or 3 smaller pored scales on caudal-fin base; scales above lateral line to origin of dorsal fin 5, to base of anterior soft rays of dorsal fin 3 ½; scales below lateral line to origin of anal fin 11 (10–11); circumpeduncular scales 17 (16–17); predorsal scales 15 (14–16), extending forward to posterior portion of interorbital region; cheek scales large, horizontal row from preorbital across cheek to edge of preopercle with about 15 scales, from tip of maxilla with about 12 scales, vertical row below middle of eye with about about 5 scales; gill rakers on first arch 5 + 8 = 13 (5–7 + 8–10 = 13–16); branchiostegal rays 6; vertebrae 10 + 22 = 32. + +Body depth 4.4 (4.4–5.2) in SL, larger males more robust and deep-bodied than smaller females; body subcylindrical, greatest width 1.2 (1.0–1.2) in body depth; head length 3.9 (3.6–4.0) in SL; snout bluntly rounded, its length 4.6 (4.0–5.4) in HL; orbital diameter 3.0 (2.7–3.3) in HL; eyes directed more laterally than dorsally, bony interorbital space narrow, 9.7 (9.7–13.8) in HL; caudal-peduncle depth 2.4 (2.5–2.8) in HL; caudal-peduncle length 2.7 (2.7–3.1) in HL. +Mouth oblique, jaws terminal; curved canine teeth at front of lower jaw slightly projecting, visible when mouth fully closed; upper jaw extending to vertical from about posterior margin of pupil, tip of maxilla bearing fleshy flap with crenulate margin, upper-jaw length 2.0 (1.9–2.2) in HL; upper jaw with 17 or 18 (17–22) outer curved canines on each side, first 6 clearly largest, of these first or second then sixth largest, those following gradually reducing in size posteriorly, broad inner band of small villiform teeth anteriorly, narrowing gradually to form only single row at rear of jaw; front of lower jaw on each side with 3 enlarged curved canines in distinctly separate outer row, tooth third from symphysis clearly largest, followed in outer row by 4 or 5 small canine teeth, then 3 abruptly larger strongly curved canines of which second and third subequal and distinctly largest, remaining teeth in outer row subequal, of moderate length, in single row of 12 on left side and 9 on right side (8–13), broad inner band of small villiform teeth extending posteriorly from symphysis to side of jaw just anterior to second of 3 abruptly larger teeth in side of outer row. Vomer with 2 (2–3, rarely 3) irregular crescentic rows of robust conical teeth, medial teeth largest, anterior row with 6 (4–7) teeth, second posterior row comprised of 4 (2–12) smaller teeth; palatines with 2 (1–2) rows of subequally small teeth, 6 or 7 (4–8) in outer row and 2 or 3 (0–4) smaller teeth at middle of inner row. Tongue spatulate with broadly rounded tip, dorsal surface covered with numerous minute papillae. + +Gill membranes united with broad free fold, not attached to isthmus. Gill rakers short, longest about 4 (4–5) in length of longest gill filament on first gill arch. Anterior nostril small, situated anterior to mid-eye, less than half distance from anterior margin of eye to snout tip, with well-developed membranous tube, often lying flat against snout in preserved specimens. Posterior nostril about half distance from anterior margin of eye to anterior nostril, dorsoposterior to, and slightly wider than anterior nostril, opening rounded, with slightly raised rim (some +paratypes +with more distinctly raised rim, or with low membranous flap on anteroventral edge of nostril); internarial distance twice (2–3 times) width of posterior nostril. + + +Opercle with short, robust, bluntly-pointed spine (spine more exposed and sharply pointed in smaller +paratypes +); angle of subopercle with 6 (6–8) tiny, feeble, close-set spinules, remaining edge entire; preopercle entire, margins partially obscured by large overlapping ctenoid scales. + + +Lateral line continuous, ascending smoothly from opercle to below about 2nd or 3rd soft dorsal-fin ray, dipping ventrally to below about 15th soft dorsal-fin ray, then straightening to caudal-fin base (lateral line dipping more gradually in smaller, more narrow-bodied +paratypes +); scales ctenoid, except for few cycloid scales on midline of belly, those on middle of sides with up to about 70 cteni; scales on cheek extending forward to vertical from anterior margin of orbit (anterior margin of orbit to midway between anterior margin of orbit and anterior margin of pupil); no scales on dorsal, anal or pelvic fins; small feebly ctenoid scales on basal third of pectoral fins; elongate ctenoid scales densely arranged on proximal two-thirds of caudal fin. + +Origin of dorsal fin slightly posterior (at or slightly posterior) to vertical from axil of pectoral fin, predorsal length 3.5 (3.5–3.8) in SL; dorsal-fin spines progressively longer, first spine 7.9 (7.3–12.9) in HL; fifth spine longest, 3.5 (3.0–4.3) in HL; membrane from fifth spine to first soft ray attached near tip of fifth spine and only slightly incised; 19th (18th to 20th, usually19th) soft dorsal-fin ray longest, 1.5 (1.5–1.7) in HL. Origin of anal fin below base of fifth soft dorsal-fin ray, preanal length 2.1 (2.1–2.3) in SL; anal-fin spine slender, closely attached to first soft ray, 4.5 (3.3–5.0) in HL; 17th (16th or 17th, usually 17th) soft anal-fin ray longest, length 1.9 (1.9–2.0) in HL. Caudal fin slightly rounded, length 5.0 (4.6–5.0) in SL. Pectoral fins rounded, 10th (10th or 11th) ray longest, 4.1 (3.8–4.2) in SL, slightly longer than pelvic fins. Origin of pelvic fins in advance of upper base of pectoral fins, on vertical just anterior to tip of opercle (upper corner of opercular opening to tip of opercle), prepelvic length 3.9 (3.6–4.2) in SL; pelvic-fin spine closely attached to first soft ray, its termination fleshy and attenuated, reaching about three fourths distance to tip of first ray; fourth soft pelvic-fin ray longest, almost reaching base of anal-fin spine (midway between vent and base of anal-fin spine to base of second anal-fin ray), length 4.3 (4.1–4.7) in SL. + +Colour when fresh. +Based on fresh specimens and colour photographs, ground colour of upper head and body in +holotype +(fig. 2B) and +paratypes +(e.g. fig. 2C–D) pale orange-pink, with series of five narrow, slightly oblique, chocolate-brown transverse bars directed posteroventrally across sides. Bars dark above, fading to diffuse dusky orange-yellow below; dark portion of bars 1–2 terminating beneath pectoral fins, bars 2–5 terminating on lateral line; lower pale portion of bars 1–2 terminating at lower edge of pectoral fins, bars 3–5 just above anal-fin base. Above lateral line, interspaces between bars each with vague, poorly-defined yellowish blotch; scales within blotch with narrow brownish edges, producing faint reticulate pattern. Small dark brown spot on upper caudal-fin base, midway between lateral line and dorsal edge of fin. Body above axil of pectoral fin with diffuse dusky yellow blotch. Body below lateral line gradually becoming paler shade of orange-pink (becoming creamy white on breast and belly in some +paratypes +). Head below eye pale creamy yellow. Upper lip and anterior portion of opercle adjacent to hind margin of preopercle bright lemon-yellow. Lower lip white. Iris yellow, with some pale red infusions. Fleshy base of pectoral fin creamy white. Dorsal-fin membrane semitranslucent, with pale yellow blush. Basal third of anal fin white, distal two-thirds of fin pale yellow. Caudal fin with 5 broad strongly curved yellow bands, alternating with 5 narrower semitranslucent blue-grey bands. Pectoral fins faintly yellowish. Pelvic fins white, with proximal half of inner rays diffusely dusky. + + +Colour in alcohol. +Head and body of +holotype +(fig. 2A) and +paratypes +pale yellowish brown, with 5 narrow, slightly oblique, dark brown transverse bars directed posteroventrally across sides. Bars 1–2 terminating beneath pectoral fins, bars 2–5 terminating on lateral line. Above lateral line, scales in interspaces between bars with narrow brownish edges, producing faint reticulate pattern. Small faint dark brown spot on upper caudal-fin base, midway between lateral line and dorsal edge of fin. Dorsal, anal and pectoral fins semitranslucent. Caudal fin with 5 narrow curved greyish bands. Pelvic fins pale, with proximal half of inner 3 rays diffusely dusky. + + +Molecular results. +The phylogenetic analyses indicate that + +P. algrahami + +is most closely related to, but distinct from + +P. macrophthalma + +, + +P. muronis + +and + +P. binivirgata + +, with average genetic sequence divergences of 8.1%, 8.6% and 9.4%, respectively. Intraspecific divergence between the four samples of + +P. algrahami + +was minimal at only 0.5% (fig. 1; +Table 1 +). + + + + +Etymology. +Named for Alastair (Al) Graham, Collection Manager at CSIRO Marine Research, Hobart, in honour of his longstanding efforts in building and maintaining Australian ichthyological collections and helpful cooperation with taxonomic research. + + + + +Distribution and abundance. +Collected by demersal trawl from east of Dunk Island, Qld ( +17°57’S +146°59’E +) to off Newcastle, NSW ( +33°07’S +151°59’E +), at depths of +67–333 m +(fig. 8). + +Parapercis algrahami + +appears scattered, but relatively common where suitable habitat exists, with +64 specimens +collected by trawl from 28 sites. It appears most prevalent at depths of +112 m +or greater, with only one specimen at the southern extremity of its range (AMS I.34070-001, from off Newcastle) collected at a lesser depth, + +67– +77 m + +. + + + + +FIGURE 2. +Type specimens of + +Parapercis algrahami + + +sp. nov. + +A. Holotype, QM I.40814, 121 mm SL, male, east of Coolum, Qld, Australia, preserved (Photo: M. Ekins); B. Holotype, fresh; C. Paratype, CSIRO H.5635-28, 102 mm SL, east of Rockingham Bay, Qld, Australia, fresh (Photo: CSIRO); D. Paratype, CSIRO H.594-05, 102 mm SL, NE of Townsville, Qld, fresh (Photo: CSIRO). + + + + +Discussion. + +Parapercis algrahami + +(fig. 2A–D) is most similar to + +P. muronis + +(fig. 7A–D; +Ho & Johnson, 2013 +, fig. 1D) and + +P. macrophthalma + +( + +Ho & Johnson, 2013, +Fig. 1A–C + +), sharing similar morphology, meristic formulae, and colouration, including 5 dark transverse bars dorsally on the sides. It differs most obviously from both in having a higher predorsal scale count (14–16, versus 9), with predorsal scales extending far forward to the posterior portion of the interorbital, versus only to a vertical from the hind margin of the preopercle. It also usually has fewer teeth in the outer row of the lower jaw (6, versus 6–8, usually +8 in + +P. muronis + +and + +P. macrophthalma + +), a modally higher pectoral-fin ray count (19–22, modally 21, rarely 19 or 22, versus 18–20, modally +19 in + +P. muronis + +and 19– 21, modally 20, rarely +21 in + +P. macrophthalma + +). Fresh specimens usually have a bright yellow vertical bar anteriorly on the opercle and a dusky-yellow spot above the pectoral-fin axil (opercle may have a diffusely yellowish blotch, but no vertical bar present, and no spot above pectoral-fin axil in either + +P. muronis + +, or + +P. macrophthalma + +). + +Parapercis algrahami + +can be further distinguished from + +P. macrophthalma + +by its slightly oblique (versus vertical) transverse bars on the sides of the body and the dark portion of the third to fifth bars not extending below the lateral line (versus all 5 bars extending well below the lateral line in + +P. macrophthalma + +). + + +Among the other species of + +Parapercis + +with well-defined dark transverse bars on the upper body, + +P +. +algrahami + +is readily distinguished from + +P +. +binivirgata +( +Waite, 1904 +) + +and + +P. nigrodorsalis +Johnson, Struthers & Worthington Wilmer, 2014 + +by its fewer bars (5, versus 13 single bars in + +P. binivirgata + +and 7 double bars in + +P. nigrodorsalis + +) and from + +P. sexlorata +Johnson, 2006 + +by its greater number of dorsal-fin spines (5, versus +4 in + +P. sexlorata + +) and fewer bars (5, versus +6 in + +P. sexlorata + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/5A/B9/865AB924FFF0FFAAC9FDFAC0D966F9F8.xml b/data/86/5A/B9/865AB924FFF0FFAAC9FDFAC0D966F9F8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c76ff58c224 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/5A/B9/865AB924FFF0FFAAC9FDFAC0D966F9F8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,764 @@ + + + +Three new species of Parapercis (Perciformes: Pinguipedidae) and first records of P. muronis (Tanaka, 1918) and P. rubromaculata Ho, Chang & Shao, 2012 from Australia + + + +Author + +Johnson, Jeffrey W. + + + +Author + +Wilmer, Jessica Worthington + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-03-02 + + +4388 + + +2 + + +151 +181 + + + +journal article +30613 +10.11646/zootaxa.4388.2.1 +eee4f7b2-d86b-4f6e-80f6-2a23766cb538 +1175-5326 +1187881 +FC535C0E-D05E-40E5-93C6-F0B3C2F92655 + + + + + + + +Parapercis rubromaculata +Ho, Chang & Shao, 2012 + + + + +English name: Redspot Sandperch + + + +Figures 1 +, +5–6 +, +8 +; +Tables 1–2 +, +6 + + + + +Diagnosis. +A species of + +Parapercis + +with dorsal-fin rays V, 20–21 (usually 21); anal-fin rays I, 17; pectoral-fin rays 16–18 (usually 17); lateral-line scales 51–53 (modally 52); gill rakers 4–6 + 8–11 = 12–16 (modally 14); predorsal scales 8–9, cycloid, almost reaching vertical from hind margin of preopercle; scales on cheek cycloid, extending forward just beyond tip of maxilla, to vertical from anterior margin of pupil to middle of eye; fourth dorsal-fin spine longest; 6 canine teeth in outer row at front of lower jaw; vomer with single row of 6–10 robust conical teeth; palatines edentate; angle of subopercle smooth, or with several minute serrae; 10 abdominal and 20 caudal vertebrae; pelvic fin tip reaching from just posterior to vent to base of second anal-fin ray; and colouration including 5 broad poorly-defined reddish wedge-shaped saddles across sides; longitudinal series of large irregular yellowish blotches on lower sides from pectoral-fin base through base of saddles to caudal peduncle; soft dorsal fin with row of red spots along proximal quarter of fin, 6–7 of spots with black centres persisting in preservative; and caudal fin with large irregular red blotches on base, followed by smaller red blotches and scattered smaller red spots around centre and rear of fin. + + + + +Colour of Australian specimens when fresh. +Based on colour photographs (fig. 5A–C), ground colour pale reddish pink on head and body. Upper body with 5 pairs of dark red blotches outlining series of 5 broad wedgeshaped red saddles, saddles variable, well-defined and continuous (e.g. fig. 5A–B) to discontinuous across sides (e.g. fig.5 C). First saddle originating between nape and base of fifth dorsal-fin spine, second between base of soft dorsal-fin rays 2–7, third between bases of soft dorsal-fin rays 9–13, fourth between bases of soft dorsal-fin rays 15–19, fifth on caudal peduncle. First saddle extending below pectoral fin to belly, second to fourth saddles almost reaching anal-fin base, fifth saddle reaching lower edge of caudal peduncle. Longitudinal series of irregular yellow blotches outlined diffusely in red along lower body from pectoral-fin base to caudal peduncle, larger yellow blotches form base of each saddle and smaller yellow blotches occur in centre of each interspace between saddles. Head with two reddish-yellow bars or blotches, first on centre of preorbital small, second on suborbital much larger, blotches varying from vague to distinct and ranging in colour from yellow, reddish-yellow, pale red, to deep red. Lips reddish-yellow to deep red, especially anteriorly. Membrane between dorsal-fin spines 1–3 red with yellow blush; soft dorsal fin pale yellow with row of 6–7 dark red spots with black centres along basal quarter of fin, spots situated on membrane between dorsal fin rays 2–3, 5–6, 8–9, 11–12, 14–15 and 17–18 most distinct, spot between rays 19–20 lacking a well-defined black centre. Anal fin whitish near base, remainder of fin pale yellow. Caudal fin with 2 diffuse red blotches near base, followed by 2 smaller red blotches around centre of fin and several small scattered red spots posteriorly, spots varying in size and in colour from crimson red, dark red to reddishbrown. Pectoral fins semitranslucent. Pelvic fins white to faintly yellowish. + + +Colour of Australian specimens in alcohol. +Head and body (fig. 5D) pale yellowish brown with 5 faint diffuse dark saddles formed by darker scale edges. First saddle originating between nape and base of fifth dorsal-fin spine, second between base of soft dorsal-fin rays 2–7, third between bases of soft dorsal-fin rays 9–13, fourth between bases of soft dorsal-fin rays 15–19, fifth on caudal peduncle very faint. Soft dorsal fin with row of 6 small black spots along basal quarter of fin, spots situated on membrane between dorsal fin rays 2–3, 5–6, 8–9, 11–12, 14–15 and 17–18, smaller more indistinct spot between soft dorsal-fin rays 19–20. Anal, caudal, pectoral and pelvic fins pale. + + +Molecular results. +Intraspecific +s +equence divergence between specimens of + +P. rubromaculata + +from +Taiwan +and + +Western +Australia + +was minimal at only 0.3% ( +Table 1 +), supporting the view that the populations are conspecific. Consistent with the findings of + +Ho +et al +. (2012) + +, phylogenetic analyses indicate that + +P. rubromaculata + +is most closely related to + +P. randalli +Ho & Shao, 2010 + +, with average sequence divergence of 13.2% between the latter and combined populations of + +P. rubromaculata + +from +Taiwan +and + +Western +Australia + +. + + + + +Distribution and abundance. +Previously known only from four specimens collected by hook and line at depths of about +50–80 m +from off Hengchun, +Pingtung +, southern +Taiwan +, in the northern South +China +Sea. The geographic range is herein extended to the southern hemisphere and waters off + +Western +Australia + +based on specimens collected by demersal trawl from south-west of Shark Bay ( +27°03.12’S +113°04.86’E +), northward to +Ashmore +Terrace ( +12°26.7’S +123°36.05’E +), at depths of +56–107 m +(fig. 8). Taking into account the relatively small size of the specimens and low efficiency of trawl gear in collecting demersal fishes of this size, + +P. rubromaculata + +appears relatively common off + +Western +Australia + +where suitable habitat exists, with +16 specimens +collected from six widely separated sites. + + + + +Discussion. + +Ho +et al +. (2012) + +described + +Parapercis rubromaculata + +based on four specimens +78.1–114 mm +SL, collected by hook and line in depths of about +50–80 m +from off Hengchun, +Pingtung +, southern +Taiwan +, in the northern South +China +Sea (fig. 6). The species has not since been recorded elsewhere within or outside the region. + + +Sixteen specimens ( +43.9–80.1 mm +SL) of an unidentified species of + +Parapercis + +trawled off + +Western +Australia + +in +56–107 m +had a similar colouration (fig. 5A–D) and virtually identical meristic data and similar morphometrics to + +P. rubromaculata + +( +Table 6 +). However, these specimens in alcohol appeared to differ subtly from the original description of that species in having 6 or 7 small black spots along the basal quarter of the soft dorsal fin (fig. 5D) and a slightly different configuration of spots on the caudal fin. A subsequent detailed examination of one of the +paratypes +of + +P. rubromaculata + +(QM I.38836, +88.6 mm +SL) revealed that it also has 6 small black spots in the basal quarter of the soft dorsal fin, each spot in exactly the same position as in the +Western +Australian specimens, despite the lack of mention of this feature in the original description. Detailed comparison of other morphological characters and analysis of DNA barcoding data confirmed that the two populations are conspecific. + + +The above diagnosis reflects additional information. Meristic and morphometric data for the two populations are compared in +Table 6 +, genetic analysis is presented in fig. 1 and +Table 1 +and detailed descriptions of the colouration of fresh and preserved specimens from +Australia +are provided, with special attention to the soft dorsal and caudal fins. + + + +TABLE 6. +Selected meristic and morphological values for + +Parapercis rubromaculata + +(measurements as percentage of standard length). * holotype according to Ho +et al +. (2012); + data from paratype QM I.38836 taken by the current authors. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Taiwan Holotype*Taiwan Paratype+Australia Non-types
NMMB P.12635QM I.38836(n=16)
Standard length (mm)97.288.643.9–80.1
Dorsal-fin raysV, 21V, 21V, 20–21
Anal-fin raysI, 17I, 17I, 17
Pectoral-fin rays17/1717/1716–18
Gill rakers4+9=134+9=134–6+8–11 =12–16
Lateral-line scales535251–53
Lower jaw teeth (outer row)3+33+33+3
Vertebrae (abdominal + caudal)10+1910+2010+20
Body depth17.216.915.5–17.2
Body width19.319.418.4–20.3
Head length31.829.229.5–32.4
Snout length11.57.17.0–9.3
Orbit diameter8.38.88.6–10.0
Interorbital width4.43.73.1–4.4
Preorbital depth-4.33.5–4.5
Upper jaw length12.711.611.9–13.9
Predorsal length31.830.929.7–32.4
Preanal length42.147.647.4–51.2
Prepelvic length27.025.826.4–28.9
Caudal-peduncle depth8.78.88.6–9.5
Caudal-peduncle length9.08.68.4–9.0
Dorsal-fin base62.061.458.7–61.5
1st dorsal-fin spine length2.63.73.3–4.3
2nd dorsal-fin spine length4.45.14.6–6.0
3rd dorsal-fin spine length6.26.47.4–8.2
4th dorsal-fin spine length6.67.48.2–9.0
5th dorsal-fin spine length5.56.36.0–6.9
Longest dorsal-fin ray14.113.513.1–15.1
Anal-fin base42.645.041.4–45.3
Anal-fin spine length5.94.95.5–7.6
Longest anal-fin ray13.313.211.7–13.2
Caudal-fin length20.518.818.9–21.0
Pectoral-fin length20.921.620.2–23.1
Pelvic-fin length23.125.220.6–26.4
+
+ + +FIGURE 5. + +Parapercis rubromaculata + +from Australia. A. NMV A.29729-013, 73.4 mm SL, Ashmore Terrace, WA, fresh (Photo: D. Bray); B. NMV A.29726-011, 59.0 mm SL, Heywood Shoal, WA, fresh (Photo: D. Bray); C. CSIRO H.6597-01, 72.8 mm SL, Ashmore Terrace, WA, fresh (Photo: CSIRO); D. CSIRO H.6597-01, preserved. + + + + +FIGURE 6. + +Parapercis rubromaculata + +from Taiwan. QM I.38836, paratype, 88.6 mm SL, Hengchun, Pingtung, Taiwan, fresh (Photo: H.-C. Ho). + + + +Many species of + +Parapercis + +are known to have sexual size dimorphism and dichromatism ( +Randall, 1984 +, +2003 +; +Imamura & Yoshino, 2007 +). The +type +specimens of + +P. rubromaculata + +are mostly larger than the specimens collected in + +Western +Australia + +(78.1–114.0, versus +43.9–80.1 mm +SL) and although no determination of sex was provided in the original description, it is likely that most if not all of the +types +were male, whereas most of the smaller +Western +Australian specimens are juveniles, or females and may lack some colour features that develop in larger mature males (e.g. additional, or larger red spots on the soft dorsal and caudal fins). It is therefore considered likely that sex or maturity may account for minor differences noted in colouration between the two geographic populations. Proportional measurements of the two populations compare closely in all respects except for the length of the dorsal-fin spines, which are slightly shorter in Taiwanese than in Australian specimens ( +Table 6 +). This difference is most likely due to the considerably larger size of the Taiwanese specimens and the tendency of fin spines to be relatively shorter with ontogenetic growth. + +
+ + + +Material examined +(17: +43.9–88.6 mm +): + +Taiwan + +(1: +88.6 mm +) QM I.38836, +paratype +, +88.6 mm +, +Hengchun +, +Pingtung +, +southern Taiwan +, + +northern South + +China Sea. + + +Western +Australia + + + + +(16: +43.9–80.1 mm +) +CSIRO +H.1023-01, +80.1 mm +, North of +Dampier Archipelago, WA + +, + +Australia +, +19°48.3’S +116°38.8’E +to +19°48.9’S +116°40.3’E +, + +56–59 m + +, trawl, +CSIRO +on FRV + +Soela + +, + +27 Oct 1986 + + +; + +CSIRO +H.1465-06, +56.7 mm +, NW of +Port Hedland +, WA + +, + +Australia +, +19°28.4’S +117°52.1’E +to +19°28.2’S +117°52.3’E +, + +63 m + +, beam trawl, +CSIRO +on FRV + +Soela + +, + +21 Sept 1988 + + +; + +CSIRO +H.6381–09, 3: +53.4–54.8 mm +, SW of +Shark Bay +, WA + +, + +Australia +, +27°03.12’S +113°04.86’E +to +27°02.88’S +113°04.8’E +, + +106 m + +, beam trawl, +CSIRO +on FRV + +Southern Surveyor + +, + +6 Dec 2005 + + +; + +CSIRO +H.6452-07, 58.0 mm, +West of Shark Bay +, WA + +, + +Australia +, +25°54.13’S +112°49.74’E +to +25°54.38’S +112°49.62’E +, 100– + +95 m + +, trawl, +CSIRO +on FRV + +Southern Surveyor + +, + +7 Dec 2005 + + +; CSIRO H.6597-01, +72.8 mm +, Ashmore Terrace, WA, + +Australia +, +12°26.7’S +123°36.05’E +to +12°26.96’S +123°36.59’E +, + +95 m + +, beam trawl, D. +Bray +on FRV + +Southern Surveyor + +, + +6 July 2007 + +; +CSIRO +H.6497-02, 2: +43.9–49.4 mm + +; NMV A.29729-013, +73.4 mm +; NMV A.29729-036, 4: +48.5–82.6 mm +; + +NMV +A.29729–044, +46.2 mm +, all same data as previous + +; + +NMV +A.29726-011, 59.0 mm, +Heywood Shoal, WA +, +Australia +, +13°27.38’S +124°00.66’E +to +13°27.65’S +124°00.82’E +, + +105–107 m + +, beam trawl, D. +Bray +on FRV + +Southern Surveyor + +, + +5 July 2007 + + +. + + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/5A/B9/865AB924FFF7FFA6C9FDFE13D8AAFB17.xml b/data/86/5A/B9/865AB924FFF7FFA6C9FDFE13D8AAFB17.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..de4e1e2512a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/5A/B9/865AB924FFF7FFA6C9FDFE13D8AAFB17.xml @@ -0,0 +1,467 @@ + + + +Three new species of Parapercis (Perciformes: Pinguipedidae) and first records of P. muronis (Tanaka, 1918) and P. rubromaculata Ho, Chang & Shao, 2012 from Australia + + + +Author + +Johnson, Jeffrey W. + + + +Author + +Wilmer, Jessica Worthington + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-03-02 + + +4388 + + +2 + + +151 +181 + + + +journal article +30613 +10.11646/zootaxa.4388.2.1 +eee4f7b2-d86b-4f6e-80f6-2a23766cb538 +1175-5326 +1187881 +FC535C0E-D05E-40E5-93C6-F0B3C2F92655 + + + + + + + +Parapercis pogonoskii + +sp. nov. + + + + +New English name: Pogonoski’s Sandperch +Figures 1 +, +4A–C +, +8 +; +Tables 1–3 + + + + + +Parapercis + +sp. B: + +Williams +et al +., 1996 + +: appendix 1 (listed in table). + +Parapercis + +sp. C: + +Williams +et al +., 1996 + +: appendix 1 (listed in table). + + + + + +Holotype +. + +CSIRO +H.6426-09, +125 mm +, West of Shark Bay, WA, +Australia +, +24°51.9’S +112°13.9’E +to +25°07.8’S +112°09.4’E +, +261–299 m +, trawl, B. Ford & M. Tucker on FV +Congasa +, +25 Apr 2006 +. + + + + +Paratypes +. + +(n = 10) AMS I.31185-006, 2: +135–140 mm +, NW of +Shoal Point +, WA, +Australia + +, + +27°23’S +112°51.9’E +to +27°20.8’S +112°51.8’E +, + +279–306 m + +, trawl, +J. Paxton +on FRV + +Southern Surveyor + +, + +3 Feb 1991 + +; +CSIRO +H.2555-02, +104 mm +, +West of Alison Point +, WA, +Australia + +, + +23°25.4’S +113°03.9’E +to +23°23.7’S +113°05.5’E +, + +297– 311 m + +, trawl, +P. Last +on FRV + +Southern Surveyor + +, + +26 Jan 1991 + +; +CSIRO +H.2556-09, 2: +123–128 mm +, +West of Alison Point +, WA, +Australia + +, + +23°25.4’S +113°03.9’E +to +23°23.6’S +113°05.1’E +, + +300–302 m + +, trawl, +P. Last +on FRV + +Southern Surveyor + +, + +26 Jan 1991 + +; +CSIRO +H.6423-06, 2: +108–129 mm +, NW of +Shark Bay, WA +, +Australia + +, + +23°43.8’S +112°52.2’E +to +23°50.6’S +112°43.7’E +, + +250–295 m + +, trawl, +B. Ford +& M. +Tucker +on + +FV +Congasa + +, + +26 Apr 2006 + +; +CSIRO +H.6426-10, 3: 123–133, same data as holotype + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +A species of + +Parapercis + +with dorsal-fin rays V, 21; anal-fin rays I, 17; pectoral-fin rays 19–20 (rarely 20); lateral-line scales 55–57 (modally 56); gill rakers 4–6 + 8–11 = 13–16 (modally 15); predorsal scales 6–7, ctenoid; scales on cheek ctenoid (except few cycloid scales ventrally on suborbital), in about 14 or 15 irregular horizontal rows; 8–10 canine teeth in outer row at front of lower jaw; vomer with 2–3 rows of robust conical teeth; palatines edentate; angle of subopercle with single (rarely 2) broad spine; angle of preopercle with 4–5 (usually 4) large widely-separated spines; 10 abdominal and 19 caudal vertebrae; fifth dorsal-fin spine longest; pelvic-fin tip reaching midway between vent and base of anal-fin spine to base of first anal-fin ray; and colouration including three broad diffuse reddish-brown vertical bars on upper body between anterior and posterior portions of soft dorsal fin, first bar below soft dorsal-fin rays 2–3, second below rays 8–9, third below rays 16–17, each bar with faint dusky smudge-like blotch at lower end; soft dorsal fin with two large dusky blotches, first in membrane between soft dorsal-fin rays 6–9, second between rays 14–17; caudal-fin base with broad pale reddish brown bar, upper portion of bar with faint dusky blotch. + + + + +Description. +Morphometrics and meristics are presented in +Table 3 +. Dorsal-fin rays V, 21; anal-fin rays I, 17; all dorsal- and anal-fin rays branched, last to base; pectoral-fin rays 20 on left side, 19 on right side (19–20, rarely 20), upper ray unbranched, others including lowermost branched; pelvic-fin rays I, 5; branched caudal-fin rays 15; lateral-line scales 56 (55–57, modally 56), plus 2–4 smaller pored scales on caudal-fin base; scales above lateral line to origin of dorsal fin 4, to base of anterior soft rays of dorsal fin 3 ½; scales below lateral line to origin of anal fin 12 (11–12); circumpeduncular scales 20; predorsal scales 6 (6–7), extending forward to vertical from upper corner of preopercle; irregular horizontal row of scales from preorbital across cheek to edge of preopercle 14–15, vertical rows below middle of eye about 6; gill rakers on first arch 5+10 = 15 (4–6 + 8–11 = 13–16); branchiostegal rays 6; vertebrae 10 + 19 = 29. + +Body depth 4.5 (4.6–5.2) in SL; body subcylindrical, slightly compressed, greatest width 1.2 (1.0–1.1) in body depth; head length 3.6 (3.4–3.9) in SL; snout short and bluntly pointed, its length 4.7 (3.7–4.7) in HL; orbital diameter 2.7 (2.5–3.0) in HL; eyes directed more laterally than dorsally, bony interorbital space narrow, 9.4 (8.7– 10.8) in HL; caudal-peduncle depth 3.0 (3.0–3.7) in HL; caudal-peduncle length 3.2 (2.9–3.6) in HL. + + +FIGURE 4. +Type specimens of + +Parapercis pogonoskii + + +sp. nov. + +A. Holotype, CSIRO H.6426-09, 125 mm SL, west of Shark Bay, WA, Australia, preserved (Photo: M. Ekins); B. Holotype, fresh (Photo: CSIRO); C. Paratype, AMS I.31185-006, 135 mm SL, NW of Shoal Point, WA, Australia, fresh (J. Paxton). + + +Mouth oblique, jaws terminal; curved canine teeth at front of lower jaw slightly projecting, but not visible when mouth fully closed; upper jaw short, extending to vertical from anterior margin of pupil (just beyond anterior margin of eye to just beyond anterior margin of pupil), no fleshy flap extending posteriorly from tip of maxilla, upper-jaw length 2.7 (2.6–3.1) in HL; upper jaw with 23–24 (22–27) outer curved canines on each side, first 6–8 larger than others, of these first or second largest, those following progressively smaller posteriorly; broad inner band of small villiform teeth anteriorly, narrowing gradually to only two rows at rear of jaw; front of lower jaw on each side with 5 (4–5, often 4 on one side and 5 on the other) enlarged curved canines in distinctly separate outer row, these teeth all approximately equal in size, next 5 (5–7) teeth in outer row small canines, then 4 (4–5) larger curved canines, remaining teeth in outer row subequal, of moderate size, in row of about 10; broad inner band of villiform teeth in lower jaw extending posteriorly from symphysis to side of jaw just posterior to group of larger teeth in middle of outer row, inner teeth then continuing as single row. Vomer with 3 (2–3) irregular rows of robust conical teeth, 5 (4–7) teeth in anterior row largest, second row comprised of 2 (2–6) slightly smaller teeth, third row when present comprised of 1 (1–3) smaller tooth; palatines edentate. Tongue spatulate with broadly rounded tip, dorsal surface covered with numerous minute papillae. + +Gill membranes united with broad free fold, not attached to isthmus. Gill rakers short, the longest about +3.5 in +length of longest gill filament on first gill arch. Anterior nostril small, situated anterior to mid-eye, less than half distance from anterior margin of eye to snout tip, with distinct membranous tube, often lying flat against snout in preserved specimens. Posterior nostril more than half distance from anterior margin of eye to anterior nostril, dorsoposterior to, and slightly smaller than width of anterior nostril, its opening round to oval-shaped, with slightly raised rim, but no membranous flap; internarial distance about twice width of posterior nostril. + +Opercle with an exposed, robust blade-like spine; lower margin of subopercle entire, angle with single (1–2, rarely 2) broad flattened spine; angle and lower hind margin of preopercle with 4 (4–5, usually 4) large widelyseparated spines, remainder of hind margin entire. +Lateral line continuous, ascending smoothly from opercle to below last dorsal-fin spine, then approximately following contour of back; scales ctenoid, except for cycloid scales on breast, midline of belly and lowermost on suborbital; scales on middle of sides with up to about 60 small cteni; scales on cheek extending forward to vertical just anterior to tip of maxilla and just anterior to anterior margin of pupil (just posterior to anterior margin of orbit to below anterior margin of pupil); no scales on dorsal, anal or pelvic fins; fleshy base of pectoral fin with large ctenoid scales, proximal half of pectoral fin with numerous rows of small elongate scales, feebly ctenoid near base, becoming cycloid distally; elongate ctenoid scales densely arranged on caudal-fin rays, covering up to proximal three-fourths of fin. + +Origin of dorsal fin at (at or just posterior to) vertical from axil of pectoral fin, predorsal length 3.5 (3.2–3.6) in SL; dorsal-fin spines progressively longer, first 5.3 (4.2–5.4) in HL; fifth spine longest, 2.7 (2.4–2.7) in HL; membrane from fifth spine to first soft ray attached near tip of fifth spine and only barely incised; 5th (4th to 7th) soft dorsal-fin ray longest, length 1.7 (1.4–1.8) in HL. Origin of anal fin below base of about fifth soft dorsal-fin ray, preanal length 2.1 (1.9–2.1) in SL; anal-fin spine slender, closely attached to first soft ray, 5.3 (3.5–4.6) in HL; 13th (usually 14th or 15th) soft anal-fin ray longest, length 2.2 (2.1–2.5) in HL. Caudal fin slightly rounded (truncate in smallest +paratype +, slightly rounded in larger +paratypes +), length 5.2 (5.0–5.3) in SL. Pectoral fins rounded, 11th (10th or 11th) ray longest, 4.0 (3.7–4.1) in SL, longer than pelvic fins. Origin of pelvic fins in advance of upper base of pectoral fins, on vertical just posterior to upper corner of opercular opening, prepelvic length 3.8 (3.5–3.9) in SL; pelvic-fin spine closely attached to first soft ray, its tip fleshy and attenuated, reaching about three-fourths distance to tip of first ray; fourth soft pelvic-fin ray longest, reaching base of anal-fin spine (between vent and base of analfin spine, to base of first anal-fin ray), length 4.5 (4.1–4.5) in SL. + + +Colour when fresh. +Based on colour photographs, upper head and body in +holotype +(fig. 4B) pale yellowish grey (pale pinkish orange in +paratype +AMS I.31185-006, fig. 4C); lower portion of head from snout to preopercle, pale pink (rosy pink in AMS I.31185-006), opercle and fleshy pectoral-fin base white; upper body with series of three broad diffuse vertical reddish-brown bars between pectoral-fin base and caudal peduncle, first bar below soft dorsal-fin rays 2–3, second below rays 8–9, third below rays 16–17, each bar with faint dusky smudge-like blotch at its lower end. Lower body uniformly white. Dorsal fin mainly semitranslucent, spinous portion with no distinctive markings, soft portion diffusely freckled with numerous small faint yellow spots (spots orange in AMS I.31185-006), two large diffuse dusky blotches, first on membrane between dorsal-fin rays 6–9, second between rays 14–17. Anal fin uniformly white. Caudal-fin base with broad pale reddish brown bar, upper portion of bar with poorly-defined dusky blotch, remainder of fin with five narrow vertical wavy orange-yellow bands, interspaces between bands semitranslucent. Pectoral fins translucent, faintly yellowish. Pelvic fins white, faintly infused with pink. + + +Colour in alcohol. +Head and body of +holotype +(fig. 4A) and +paratypes +pale yellowish brown, scales above lateral line with faintly darker edges. Body with three broad faint vertical dusky bars, first bar below soft dorsal-fin rays 2–3, second below rays 8–9, third below rays 16–17, bars extending from dorsal-fin base to about lower fourth of body, but portion of each bar on or below lateral line more distinctive than above (most +paratypes +with bars faint or absent due to length of time in preservative, or loss of scales). Soft dorsal fin with two large diffuse dusky blotches, first on membrane between soft dorsal-fin rays 6–9, second between rays 14–17. Upper corner of caudalfin base with small but distinctive dusky blotch (persisting in most +paratypes +). Remainder of caudal fin, and anal, pectoral and pelvic fins pale. + + +Molecular results. +The phylogenetic analyses indicate that + +P. pogonoskii + +is widely divergent from all sampled congeners, but most closely related to + +P. colias + +, + +P. allporti + +and + +P. gilliesii + +, with average genetic sequence divergences from those species of 14.1%, 15.7% and 15.9%, respectively. Intraspecific divergence between the four samples of + +P. pogonoskii + +was only 0.2% (fig. 1; +Table 1 +). + + + + +Etymology. +Named for John Pogonoski, Ichthyologist at CSIRO Marine Research, Hobart, in honour of his contributions to Australian ichthyology and his helpful co-operation with taxonomic research on CSIRO fish collections. + + + + +Distribution and abundance. +Collected from soft to rubbly bottom on demersal trawl grounds from northwest of Shoal Point, +27°23’S +112°51.9’E +, northward to west of Alison Point, +23°23.7’S +113°05.5’E +, WA, +Australia +, at depths of +250–311 m +(fig. 8). + +Parapercis pogonoskii + +appears relatively uncommon, with only +11 specimens +collected by trawl from 5 sites. + + + + +Discussion. + +Parapercis pogonoskii + +(figs. 4A–C) has a unique colouration, consisting of three broad diffuse reddish-brown vertical bars on the upper body, the soft dorsal fin with two large dusky blotches, and the caudal-fin base with a broad pale reddish brown bar and a dusky blotch in the upper corner. Among other species of + +Parapercis + +with the fifth dorsal-fin spine longest and similar fin ray, lateral-line scale and gill-raker counts (e.g. + +Parapercis allporti + +, + +P. gilliesii + +and + +P. imamurai + + +sp. nov. + +), + +P. pogonoskii + +can be distinguished by its colouration, comprising of 3 diffuse dark vertical bars on body situated below soft dorsal-fin rays 2–3, 8–9, and 16–17, versus 5–7 dark bars in + +P. allporti + +, 2 dark horizontal stripes and about 10 irregular dark vertical bars in + +P. gilliesii + +, and 3 wider dark saddles, situated below soft dorsal-fin rays +6–11 and 15–19 +and on caudal peduncle extending onto base of caudal fin in + +P. imamurai + +. In addition, + +P. pogonoskii + +has only 6–7 predorsal scales that extend forward only to a vertical from the upper corner of the preopercle (versus +8–9 in + +P. allporti + +, +12–14 in + +P. gilliesii + +and +10–12 in + +P. imamurai + + +sp. nov. + +, all extending anterior to upper corner of preopercle). + +Parapercis pogonoskii + +can also be separated from + +P. allporti + +by its relatively shorter first dorsal-fin spine (first spine only about half length of fifth, versus subequal to fifth in + +P. allporti + +); from + +P. gilliesii + +by its greater number of teeth and tooth rows on the vomer (2 or 3, but usually 3 teeth rows, with 4–7 + 2–6 + 0–3 teeth, versus 2 rows, with 3–5 + 1–2 teeth), fewer lateralline scales (55–57, versus 58–64), fewer transverse scales from the lateral line to base of first dorsal-fin spine (4 versus 7), and fewer total gill rakers (13–16, versus 16–20); and from + +P. imamurai + + +sp. nov. + +by its fewer transverse scales from the lateral line to base of first dorsal-fin spine (4 versus 5), and fewer total gill rakers (13–16, versus 16–18). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/5A/B9/865AB924FFFCFFAFC9FDF94DDB33FE43.xml b/data/86/5A/B9/865AB924FFFCFFAFC9FDF94DDB33FE43.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3373b6bcef2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/5A/B9/865AB924FFFCFFAFC9FDF94DDB33FE43.xml @@ -0,0 +1,905 @@ + + + +Three new species of Parapercis (Perciformes: Pinguipedidae) and first records of P. muronis (Tanaka, 1918) and P. rubromaculata Ho, Chang & Shao, 2012 from Australia + + + +Author + +Johnson, Jeffrey W. + + + +Author + +Wilmer, Jessica Worthington + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-03-02 + + +4388 + + +2 + + +151 +181 + + + +journal article +30613 +10.11646/zootaxa.4388.2.1 +eee4f7b2-d86b-4f6e-80f6-2a23766cb538 +1175-5326 +1187881 +FC535C0E-D05E-40E5-93C6-F0B3C2F92655 + + + + + + + +Parapercis muronis +( +Tanaka, 1918 +) + + + + + +English name: Five-barred Sandperch +Figures 1 +, +7–8 +; +Tables 1–2 +, +4–5 + + + + +Molecular results. +Genetic analyses support the view that populations of + +P. muronis + +from +Japan +, the +Philippines +and + +Western +Australia + +are conspecific, with genetic divergences of no greater than 0.4% between them. In close harmony with the morphological analyses, the most closely related sampled congener is + +P. macrophthalma + +(average of 3.6 % divergent), followed by + +P. binivirgata + +(7.7%) and + +P. algrahami + +(8.6%) (fig. 1; +Table 1 +). + + + + +FIGURE 7. + +Parapercis muronis + +. A. CSIRO H.6570-35, 115 mm SL, NW of Cape Leveque, WA, Australia (Photo: CSIRO); B. NMV A.29653-002, 81.6 mm SL, WSW of Barrow Island, WA, Australia (Photo: D. Bray); C. KAUM I.59514, 101 mm SL, Tosa Bay, Kochi, Japan. (Photo: KAUM) D. KAUM I.56085, 94.5 mm, off Iloilo, Panay Island, Philippines (Photo: KAUM). + + + + +Distribution and abundance. + +Parapercis muronis + +is now known from +Japan +and +Taiwan +( +Ho & Johnson, 2013 +); the +Philippines +, from south-west of +Manila +Bay, Luzon Island ( +14°00’N +120°19’01.2”E +) (this study) and off +Iloilo +City, Panay Island (ca +10°41’N +122°35’E +) (Motomura +et al +., 2017: 189); and +Australia +, from west-southwest of Barrow Island ( +20°59’25”S +114°43’44”E +), northward to north-west of Cape Leveque ( +14°59’25.2”S +121°39’09”E +), + +Western +Australia + +(this study) (fig. 8). + +Parapercis muronis + +appears relatively common off + +Western +Australia + +at depths of +126–210 m +where suitable habitat exists, with +27 specimens +known from 11 sites. + + +The record of + +P. macrophthalma + +from Western Australia by +Gloerfelt-Tarp & Kailola (1984: 242–243, 351) +is here confirmed as a misidentification of + +P. muronis + +based on our examination of their voucher specimens (AMS I.22807-038), and their colour photograph (p. 242, lower fig.). + + + + +Discussion. +Tanaka (1918) +described + +P. muronis + +based on a specimen from Tanabe, +Wakayama Prefecture +, +Japan +. It has subsequently been figured and reported from localities elsewhere in +Japan +(e.g. +Cantwell, 1964 +: 254– 255; +Shinohara, 1997 +: 553, fig. 4; +Shimida, 2002 +: 1064) and in +Taiwan +( +Shen, 1984a +: pl. 115, fig. 371-12b). However, +Ho & Johnson (2013) +confirmed that some records from +Japan +(e.g. + +Masuda +et al +., 1984 + +: pl. 260E), most illustrations from +Taiwan +(e.g. +Shen, 1984a +: pl. 115, fig. 371-12a, c) and all available voucher specimens from +Taiwan +at that time except for one (e.g. +Shen, 1984b +: 30) were misidentifications of + +P. macrophthalma +( +Pietschmann, 1911 +) + +. + + +Research trawls off the north-west coast of + +Western +Australia + +by CSIRO vessels FRV +Soela +in +1982–1988 +and FRV +Southern Surveyor +in 2007 resulted in the collection of +27 specimens +of + +Parapercis + +that appeared similar to populations of + +P. muronis + +from the northern hemisphere. Some individuals were initially identified as + +P. macrophthalma + +by G. Stroud in +Gloerfelt-Tarp & Kailola (1984: 242–243, 351) +. The species was later provisionally identified as + +Parapercis + +sp. 4 (e.g. + +Johnson +et al +., 2014 + +), pending detailed morphological and genetic comparisons with specimens of + +P. macrophthalma + +and + +P. muronis + +from south-east Asia. The status of + +P. macrophthalma + +was clarified by +Ho & Johnson (2013) +, with the latter confirmed as distinct from + +P. muronis + +. Comparisons subsequently revealed that the Western Australian specimens were conspecific with + +P. muronis + +from +Japan +and the +Philippines +(fig. 1, +Tables 1 +, +4–5 +). + + +Meristic and morphometric data for the two hemisphere populations of + +P. muronis + +are compared in +Tables 4–5 +and a genetic analysis is presented in fig. 1; +Table 1 +. No significant differences in colouration were noted between the populations (fig. 7), proportional measurements ( +Table 4 +), or meristic data ( +Tables 4–5 +). Some minor morphometric variations between the populations were noted, with northern hemisphere populations having a slightly narrower body width (17.4–19.0% versus 18.8–22.2% SL) and shorter pelvic fins (20.0–23.1% SL versus 22.6–26.0% SL). However, these differences are possibly related to the condition and larger maximum size of some of the northern hemisphere specimens. The modal upper arch gill-raker count for northern hemisphere specimens is also slightly lower than for Australian specimens (5 versus 6), but this likely represents minor intraspecific variation. + + + + + + +Material +examined + +: (40: +62.2–127 mm +) + +Australia + +(27: +62.2–115 mm +): AMS I.22807-038, 6: 68.0– +110 mm +, +North West Shelf +, +175 km +north of +Port Hedland +, WA, +18°32’S +118°17’E +, + +200–204 m + +, trawl, +J. Paxton +& +M. McGrouther +, + +2 Apr 1982 + + +; + +CSIRO +B.3865, 4: +62.2–106 mm +, NW of +Port Hedland +, WA, +18°44.2’S +117°48.8’E +to +18°45.8’S +117°48.4’E +, + +192–200 m + +, trawl, +G. Leyland +on FRV + +Soela + +, + +16 Aug 1983 + + +; + +CSIRO +CA. +3627, 103 mm +, NW of +Nickol Bay +, WA, +19°15.1’S +116°39’E +to +19°15.2’S +116°40.7’E +, + +172 m + +, trawl + +, + +CSIRO +on FRV + +Soela + +, + +25 Jan 1983 + + +; + +CSIRO +CA.3628, 98.0 mm, same data as previous + +; + +CSIRO +CA. +4040, 103 mm +, NE of +Port Hedland +, WA, +19°36.2’S +118°57.2’E +to +19°36.9’S +118°56’E +, + +126–128 m + +, trawl + +, + +CSIRO +on FRV + +Soela + +, + +9 Oct 1983 + + +; + +CSIRO +H.1036-13, 94.0 mm, north of +Cape Lambert +, WA, +19°06.1’S +117°07’E +to +19°06.5’S +117°08.8’E +, 183– + +178 m + +, trawl + +, + +CSIRO +on FRV + +Soela + +, + +12 Oct 1987 + + +; + +CSIRO +H.1036-14, 9: 77.0– +102 mm +, same data as previous + +; + +CSIRO +H.1043-9, +93.3 mm +, NW of +Port Hedland +, WA, +18°53.4’S +117°31.4’E +to +18°54.5’S +117°32.8’E +, 194– + +174 m + +, trawl + +, + +CSIRO +on FRV + +Soela + +, + +13 Oct 1987 + + +; + +CSIRO +H. + +1505-12 +, 102 mm + +, north of +Nickol Bay +, WA, +19°07’S +117°06.2’E +to +19°07.3’S +117°04.4’E +, + +177–184 m + +, trawl + +, + +CSIRO +on FRV + +Soela + +, + +5 Oct 1988 + + +; + +CSIRO +H. +6570-35, 115 mm +, NW of +Cape Leveque, WA +, +14°59.42’S +121°39.15’E +to +15°00.62’S +121°39.75’E +, 206– + +187 m + +, trawl, +A. Graham +& J. +Pogonoski +on FRV + +Southern Surveyor + +, + +26 Jun 2007 + + +; + +NMV +A.29653-002, +81.6 mm +, WSW of +Barrow Island +, WA, +20°58’52”S +114°43’25”E +to +20°59’25”S +114°43’44”E +, 210– + +205 m + +, beam trawl, +D. Bray +on FRV + +Southern Surveyor + +, + +10 June 2007 + + +. + + +Japan + +(11: +74.2–127 mm +): +BSKU 29197 +, + +91.2 +mm + +, +Mimase +fish market + +, + + +Kochi + +city (offshore trawl in +Tosa Bay +), + +13 Mar 1979 + +; +BSKU 29982 +, + +86.5 +mm + +, Mimase fish market + +, + + +Kochi + +city (offshore trawl in +Tosa Bay +), + +19 Jun 1980 + +; + +BSKU +36390 + +, +127 +mm, Mimase fish market + +, + + +Kochi + +city (offshore trawl in +Tosa Bay +), + +6 Feb 1982 + +; + +BSKU +36392 + +, +101 +mm, Mimase fish market + +, + + +Kochi + +city (offshore trawl in +Tosa Bay +), + +6 Feb 1982 + +; + +BSKU +37293 + +, +123 +mm, Mimase fish market + +, + + +Kochi + +city (offshore trawl in +Tosa Bay +), + +27 Apr 1982 + + +; + +BSKU 42160 +, + +74.2 +mm + +, +Central Tosa Bay +, otter trawl, + +130 m + +, + +26 Aug 1985 + + +; + + +BSKU +42549 + +, +110 +mm, +Mimase +fish market, + +Kochi + +city (offshore trawl in +Tosa Bay +), + +20 Apr 1984 + + +; + + +BSKU +42550 + +, +108 +mm, +Mimase +fish market, + +Kochi + +city (offshore trawl in +Tosa Bay +), + +27 Apr 1984 + + +; + + +BSKU +43579 + +, +106 +mm, +Mimase +fish market, + +Kochi + +city (offshore trawl in +Tosa Bay +), + +29 Oct 1986 + + +; + +BSKU 44178 +, + +80.6 +mm + +, +Tosa Bay +, +Japan +, +33° 17.79’N +133° 42.17’E +to +33° 17.25’N +133° 41.07’E +, beam trawl + +189-191 m + +, + +28 Oct 1987 + + +; + +KAUM +I. +59514, 102 mm +, +Tosa Bay +, + +Kochi + +, + +370 m + +, trawl, +M. Matsunuma +, + +1 Mar 2014 + + +. + + +Philippines + +(2: +70.1–94.5 mm +): +KAUM +I.56085, +94.5 mm +, Off +Iloilo +, +Panay Island +, ca +10°41’N +122°35’E +, M. Matsunuma & S. Tashiro, + +25 Aug 2013 + + +; + +MNHN 1984-0623 +, + +70.1 +mm + +, SW of +Manila +Bay, +14°00’N +120°19.02’E +, + +193 m + +, trawl, +Musorstom +2, + +20 Nov 1980 + + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/5A/BA/865ABAF114D0083A1772485B06D4470C.xml b/data/86/5A/BA/865ABAF114D0083A1772485B06D4470C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2d76aaf0c34 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/5A/BA/865ABAF114D0083A1772485B06D4470C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,108 @@ + + + +Type material of Acanthocephala, Nematoda and other non-helminths phyla (Cnidaria, Annelida, and Arthropoda) housed in the Helminthological Collection of the Oswaldo Cruz Institute / FIOCRUZ (CHIOC), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, from 1979 to 2016 + + + +Author + +Lopes, Daniela A. +Laboratorio de Helmintos Parasitos de Vertebrados, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, FIOCRUZ, Av. Brasil, 4365 Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil + + + +Author + +Gomes, Delir Correa +Laboratorio de Helmintos Parasitos de Vertebrados, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, FIOCRUZ, Av. Brasil, 4365 Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil + + + +Author + +Knoff, Marcelo +Laboratorio de Helmintos Parasitos de Vertebrados, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, FIOCRUZ, Av. Brasil, 4365 Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil +knoffm@ioc.fiocruz.br + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +2017-10-23 + + +711 + + +1 +52 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.711.14753 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.711.14753 +1313-2970-711-1 +D94E8B43C7A7447386D4FFBFAD6852DC +FFC4FE3CFFAAFF87F42FFF91FFACFFC3 +1149948 + + + + +Ophidascaris tuberculatum Siqueira, Panizzutti, Muniz-Pereira & Pinto, 2005 + + + +Type host. + + +Bothrops jararaca + +(Wied-Neuwied, 1824) ( +Serpentes +: +Viperidae +). + + + +Infection site. +Stomach. + + +Type locality. + +Brazil, Rio de Janeiro State, +Petropolis +, Serra das Araras ( +22°30'39"S +, +43°11'4"W +), 857 m high. + + + +Holotype. +♂ CHIOC 36232 a. + + +Paratypes. +CHIOC 35315, 36232 b (allotype ♀), 36232 c (♀), d (anterior extremity). + + +Reference. + +Siqueira et al. (2005) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/5B/0B/865B0B3095353D6CFF22B165F182FD31.xml b/data/86/5B/0B/865B0B3095353D6CFF22B165F182FD31.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fd6f683c390 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/5B/0B/865B0B3095353D6CFF22B165F182FD31.xml @@ -0,0 +1,338 @@ + + + +Ecology determines appearance: a new taxonomic solution for the soft bottom dwelling spider crab Pisoides bidentatus (A. Milne-Edwards, 1873) from the Sea of Japan, with remarks on Pisoides ortmanni (Balss, 1924) and the northwestern Pacific Pugettia Dana, 1851 (Majoidea: Epialtidae) + + + +Author + +Marin, Ivan N. +A. N. Severtsov Institute of Ecology and Evolution of RAS, Moscow, Russia. + + + +Author + +Golubinskaya, Darya D. +0000-0001-6078-946X +A. V. Zhirmunsky National Scientific Center of Marine Biology, Far Eastern Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, Vladivostok 690041, Russia & dddemchyk @ mail. ru; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 6078 - 946 X +dddemchyk@mail.ru + + + +Author + +Sharina, Svetlana N. +0000-0002-1840-9002 +A. V. Zhirmunsky National Scientific Center of Marine Biology, Far Eastern Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, Vladivostok 690041, Russia & sharina. svetlana @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1840 - 9002 +sharina.svetlana@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-04-13 + + +5264 + + +2 + + +221 +234 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5264.2.4 + +journal article +249066 +10.11646/zootaxa.5264.2.4 +35ca0221-be5a-403d-86f8-95a8d9cca96c +1175-5326 +7836463 +C3EBFC4F-BED6-4E55-90C5-810842331858 + + + + + + + +Scyra bidentata +(A. +Milne-Edwards, 1873 +) + +comb. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 2–6 +) + + + + + +Libinia bidentata +Milne Edwards A., 1873b: 253 + +. + + + + + +Doclea orientalis +Miers, 1879: 28 + + +, pl. 2, fig. 1. + + + + + + +Doclea bidentata +Ortmann, 1893: 48 + + +. + + + + + + +Pisoides bidentatus +Sakai, 1938: 290 + + +, fig. 39. + + + + + +Material examined +. + +10 non-ovigerous +♀♀ +, 5♁♁, +MIMB 42933–42948 +, and 2 non-ovigerous +♀♀ +, 2♁♁, +ZMMU +Ma-6226-6228: Russian Federation, the +Sea +of +Japan +, +Peter +the +Great Bay +, +Amursky Bay +, 43°04ʹ37ʹʹN, 131°50ʹ27ʹʹE, on sandy bottom in the sublittoral zone, + +March 2021 + + +. + + + + +Diagnosis +. CARAPACE ( +Figs 2–4 +) about 1.2 times longer than broad, teardrop-shaped, with feebly separated and elevated regions, surface smooth with microscopic, apically flattened setae, thickly covered with tomentum; gastric region with oblique row of dense hooked setae, with 7 tubercles, 3 of which placed in median line; cardiac region with apical tubercle, small tubercle on posterior slope and 1–2 small tubercles on anterior slope; intestinal region somewhat convex, with tubercle; hepatic region with 2 tubercles, one conical, large; branchial region with 9–10 tubercles, 2–3 of which placed near cardiac region, 1 prominent, conical tubercle at junction of anterolateral and posterolateral borders. Pseudorostral spines relatively short, slightly reflexed downwards and deeply divided. Preocular tooth obtuse, postocular lobe markedly pointed and its inner surface slightly cupped. ANTENNA with basal segment bearing terminal tooth and tubercle on outer border near base. PTERYGOSTOMIAL RIDGE ( + +Fig. 4 +c, d, g + +) with 3–4 tubercles behind this series, 1 tubercle above base of cheliped. CHELIPEDS similar in size and form, stouter than ambulatory legs in both sexes, covered with velvet-like tomentum; fingers occluding throughout their whole length ( + +Fig. 5 +a + +). AMBULATORY PEREIOPODS ( +Fig. 2 +) decreasing in length posteriorly, surface generally smooth, with microscopic, apically-flattened setae; meri subcylindrical, with rudimentary distal tubercles; propodi subcylindrical; dactyli long, strongly curved and acuminate, without calcareous spines on flexor surface ( + +Fig. 5 +b + +). THORACIC STERNITES ( + +Figs. + +4 +g + + +, + +5 +c + +) smooth, with shallow broad depression on sternites II–IV; sternite II with pair of small depression anteriorly; sternites III–IV faintly ridged medially. STERNO-PLEONAL CAVITY without long setae on anterolateral margins ( + +Fig. 5 +c + +). GONOPORES comma-shaped ( + +Fig. 5 +c + +), nearly circular in lateral 2/3 and elongated in mesial 1/3. PLEON with 6 pleomeres and telson; pleomeres III–VI fixed, with distinct suture. Shaft of GONOPOD I ( +Fig. 6 +) straight, trilobate in distal part; dorsal lobe elongate triangular, more than twice longer than ventral lobe, weakly curved inwards; ventral lobe triangular, with subacute tip; mesial lobe as long as ventral lobe, projecting nearly perpendicular to dorsal lobe, strongly curled downwards; hiatus between dorsal, mesial lobes wide; mesial, lateral margins from dorsal to ventral lobe clearly concave medially; lateral margin higher than mesial margin, dilated in median part. GONOPOD II ( +Fig. 6 +) shaft stout, slightly narrowed distally, truncated apically; apex with relatively large, triangular, subacute projection. + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Scyra bidentata +(A. +Milne-Edwards, 1873 +) + + +comb. nov. + +, ZMMU Ma-6228, coloration and camouflage (dorsal view) of living specimens, Vostok Bay of the Sea of Japan. Scale 10 mm. + + + +Size +. Carapace of largest ♁ (width × height): 27.1 × +32.8 mm +; largest + +: 22.4 × +26.7 mm +. + + +GenBank (NCBI) accession numbers +. COI (OL982506–OL982521), 16S (OM049808–OM049814), 18S (OM049793–OM049807). + + + + +Distribution +. The species is presently known from the Tatar Strait to the coast of +North Korea +and the Pacific coasts of the northern Japanese islands, usually inhabiting soft sandy and silty bottoms, from the littoral zone to a depth of 100–150 meters ( +Yokoya 1928 +, +1933 +; +Sakai 1938 +, +1976 +; +Vinogradov 1950 +; +Kim 1973 +; +Levin 1976 +; +Takeda & Miyauchi 1992 +; + +Komai +et al. +1992 + +; +Marin 2013 +; + +Spiridonov +et al +. 2013 + +; +Marin & Kornienko 2014 +). + + +Taxonomic remarks +. The morphology of + +S. bidentata + + +comb. nov. + +differs significantly from that of the +type +species of the genus + +Pisoides + +, + +Pisoides edwardsii + +, distributed in the southeastern Pacific from southern +Peru +to the Straits of Magellan ( +Garth 1958 +). These species differ both in body size and proportions of all appendages ( + +S. bidentata + + +comb. nov. + +is much larger with longer legs) and, as well as in the shape of the carapace with almost completely reduced rostral armature (horns) in + +S. bidentata + + +comb. nov. + +in comparison with + +P. edwardsii + +. Molecular genetic analysis using several mitochondrial and nuclear gene markers convincingly shows its close relationship to the genera + +Scyra +, +Pugettia + +and + +Taliepus nuttallii +(Randall, 1840) + +(see +Fig. 1 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/5B/0B/865B0B3095353D6EFF22B5DEF666FB49.xml b/data/86/5B/0B/865B0B3095353D6EFF22B5DEF666FB49.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fca49957865 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/5B/0B/865B0B3095353D6EFF22B5DEF666FB49.xml @@ -0,0 +1,137 @@ + + + +Ecology determines appearance: a new taxonomic solution for the soft bottom dwelling spider crab Pisoides bidentatus (A. Milne-Edwards, 1873) from the Sea of Japan, with remarks on Pisoides ortmanni (Balss, 1924) and the northwestern Pacific Pugettia Dana, 1851 (Majoidea: Epialtidae) + + + +Author + +Marin, Ivan N. +A. N. Severtsov Institute of Ecology and Evolution of RAS, Moscow, Russia. + + + +Author + +Golubinskaya, Darya D. +0000-0001-6078-946X +A. V. Zhirmunsky National Scientific Center of Marine Biology, Far Eastern Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, Vladivostok 690041, Russia & dddemchyk @ mail. ru; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 6078 - 946 X +dddemchyk@mail.ru + + + +Author + +Sharina, Svetlana N. +0000-0002-1840-9002 +A. V. Zhirmunsky National Scientific Center of Marine Biology, Far Eastern Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, Vladivostok 690041, Russia & sharina. svetlana @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1840 - 9002 +sharina.svetlana@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-04-13 + + +5264 + + +2 + + +221 +234 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5264.2.4 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5264.2.4 +1175-5326 +C3EBFC4F-BED6-4E55-90C5-810842331858 + + + + + + +Genus + +Scyra +Dana, 1851 + + + + + + + +Diagnosis +(preliminary). CARAPACE teardrop-shaped, triangular in outline regions, feebly separated and elevated regions armed with blunt tubercles, surface smooth with microscopic, apically flattened setae, thickly covered with tomentum; supraorbital eave developed; pseudorostral spines relatively short, laminiform, deeply divided, covered with hooked setae; preocular tooth obtuse, postocular lobe markedly pointed and its inner surface slightly cupped; pterygostomial region with ridge bearing several tubercles; infraorbital lobe rudimental. ANTENNULA with basal segment not truncate, short, slender, armed with large distal tooth on outer margin. ANTENNA basal segment bearing terminal tooth and tubercle on outer border near base. CHELIPEDS similar in size and form, stouter than ambulatory legs in both sexes, covered with velvet-like tomentum; fingers occluding throughout their length. AMBULATORY PEREIOPODS generally unarmed, decreasing in length posteriorly, prismatic in cross-section. THORACIC STERNITES smooth, with shallow broad depressions. GONOPORES comma-shaped, nearly circular in lateral 2/3 and elongated in mesial 1/3. PLEON with 6 pleomeres and telson; pleomeres III–VI fixed, with distinct suture. GONOPOD shaft I straight, trilobate in distal part; hiatus between dorsal, mesial lobes wide; mesial, lateral margins from dorsal to ventral lobe clearly concave medially; lateral margin higher than mesial margin, dilated in median part. GONOPOD II shaft stout, slightly narrowed distally, truncated apically; apex with relatively large, triangular, subacute projection. + + + + +Remarks. +Prior to the present study, the spider crab genus + +Scyra + +included + +S. acutifrons +Dana, 1851 + +(the +type +species of the genus), known from the western coast of North America ( +Dana 1851 +), + +S. compressipes + +and + +S. tuberculata +Yokoya, 1933 + +, which are known from the northwestern Pacific, from the Sea of +Japan +and adjacent areas ( +Yokoya 1933 +; + +Marin +et al +. 2022 + +). + +Pisoides bidentatus + +, + +Pisoides ortmanni + +, + +Pugettia quadridens + +and + +Pugettia ferox +Ohtsuchi & Kawamura, 2019 + +are transferred to the genus herewith (see below). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/5B/41/865B4131726C5351A9B6CF113C534020.xml b/data/86/5B/41/865B4131726C5351A9B6CF113C534020.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6315d3d0dab --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/5B/41/865B4131726C5351A9B6CF113C534020.xml @@ -0,0 +1,204 @@ + + + +Four new species of Phytocoris Fallen (Hemiptera, Miridae) from the Davis Mountains in Texas and further documentation of known species of Jeff Davis County + + + +Author + +Menard, Katrina L. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0443-8440 +Department of Ecology & Evolutionary Biology, University of Connecticut, Unit 3043, 75 N. Eagleville Rd, Storrs, CT 06269 - 3043, USA +katrina.menard@uconn.edu + + + +Author + +Schwartz, Michael D. +Canadian National Collection, AAFC, CEF, Ottawa ON K 1 A 0 C 6, Canada +mschwartz@amnh.org + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2023 + +2023-08-08 + + +1174 + + +97 +139 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1174.107083 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1174.107083 +1313-2970-1174-97 +6B273DB345F74AD8951B7EABA773B030 +1B83C095EFA85418B7F5CB2E74431C3A + + + + +Phytocoris carnosulus Van Duzee, 1920 (carnosulus species group). 1 + + + + +Fig. 7 + + + +Specimens examined. + + +Davis +Mountains Nature Preserve +, +McIvor Center +, +30.6986 +, +-104.1161 +, + +5895 ft. + +29.vii.2022 +, +K Menard +, (UCONN), +1♂ + +; + +Davis Mountains +Resort, +upper Limpia Creek Canyon +, + +6180 ft + +, +30°37'48"N +, +104°07'59"W +, +14.iv.2002 +, UV light, +EG Riley +& +MJ Yoder +, (TAMU), X0896969, +1♂ + +; + +Ft. Davis +, +30.v.1959 +, +Howden +& +Becker +, (CNC) AMNH_PBI 00419806, +1♂ + +; + +Davis Mt. +, +Ft. Davis +, +11.viii.1957 +, +RH Arnett +, (CNC) AMNH_PBI 00419807-00419808, +2♂ + +; + +Davis Mountains State Park +, +11iv.2002 +, blacklight, +Cognato +& +Usener +, (TAMU) X0897241, +1♂ + +; + +Davis +Mountains Resort +, +Marqua +residence, UV light, + +5800 ft + +, +30.62842°N +, +104.0836°W +, +4-5.vii.2009 +, +E & ML Riley +, (TAMU), X06157159, +1♂ + +, X0613939,1 + +; +11.vii.2002 +, UV light, EG Riley & MJ Yoder, (TAMU), X0892242, +1♂ +, X0893204, +1♂ +, X0892058, +1♂ +, X0893239, +1♂ +, X0894672, +1♂ +. + + + +Figure 7. + +Phytocoris carnosulus + +A +holotype +male dorsal habitus +B +holotype +male lateral view +C +female dorsal habitus +D +holotype +specimen labels +E +female dorsal habitus +F +endosoma. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/5B/69/865B69E5875B2D11F7442FB4AAF21F20.xml b/data/86/5B/69/865B69E5875B2D11F7442FB4AAF21F20.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e33a3863bc9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/5B/69/865B69E5875B2D11F7442FB4AAF21F20.xml @@ -0,0 +1,165 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 3. Plumbaginaceae bis Compositae (2 nd edition): Rubiaceae + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1976 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.292249 + +book +292249 +10.5281/zenodo.292249 +3-7643-0556-8 + + + +<subSubSection id="3E2603A5F3CAF96F55C708D79DAFB069" pageId="null" pageNumber="307" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="237C4EFE6E89385122FAF0AA200EFF29" pageId="null" pageNumber="307"> +<taxonomicName id="846CEA616FBDBCBBC317DBEF803818BD" authority="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Galium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="null" pageNumber="307" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="aparine"> +<pageBreakToken id="4954F1A7F84E5FDFE49B38F058E2F600" pageId="null" pageNumber="307" start="start">Galium</pageBreakToken> +<normalizedToken id="540EAA849F60C44996E1462AF587692C" originalValue="Aparíne" pageId="null" pageNumber="307">Aparine</normalizedToken> +<authorityName id="8907F0CC3516D24D02F8FD9148E08D27" pageId="null" pageNumber="307">L.</authorityName> +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="F8BEA6F9A9312FADD36764192109EDC1" pageId="null" pageNumber="307" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="8294428AD197B7F00871ED46BB0A1370" pageId="null" pageNumber="307">Kletten-Labkraut</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +30-150 cm hoch. Stengel oft unter den Knoten behaart. +Blaetter +oberseits behaart oder kahl. + +Laengere +Fruchtstiele 1 + +- + +2 cm lang. Krone ca. 2 mm im Durchmesser, +weiss +. +Fruechte +3 + +- +5 mm hoch +, mit 0,4-0,7 mm langen, hakig gebogenen Haaren, die auf Papillen stehen. - +Bluete +: +Spaeter +Fruehling +bis +frueher +Herbst. + + +Zytologische Angaben. 2n += +42: +Material aus Polen (Skalinska et al. 1959). +2n += +44: +Material aus botanischem Garten (Homeyer 1936, Poucques 1949), aus Portugal und Kanada (Kliphuis 1962a), aus Nordamerika +( +Lewis 1962). +2n += +64: +Material ohne Herkunftsangabe (Fagerlind 1934 1937), aus +Daenemark +( +Boecher +et al. 1955a, Kliphuis 1962a [es wurden auch 2n = 63 +gezaehlt +]), aus Frankreich (Kliphuis 1962a), von 9 Fundorten aus +Oesterreich +, Norditalien, Frankreich, Niederlanden, England, Schweden, Portugal (Kliphuis 1962a). +2n += +61 +- +66 +( +meist 64 +): Material aus den Niederlanden (Gadella und Kliphuis 1963, Kliphuis 1967). +2n += +66: +Material aus botanischem Garten (Poucques 1949), aus Island ( +Loeve +und +Loeve +1956b), aus Afghanistan (Podlech und Dieterle 1969), aus Albanien (Strid 1971). +2n += +86: +Material ohne Herkunftsangabe (Fagerlind 1934 1937). Die Zahl +2n += +22 +von Poucques (1949) +gehoert +kaum hieher. + + +Standort. +Kollin und montan, seltener subalpin (meist nur verschleppt). Feuchte, lockere, stickstoffreiche, neutrale, tonhaltige +Boeden +. Hecken, +Waldraender +, +Aecker +, +Schuttplaetze +, Ufer. + + +Verbreitung. Eurasiatische Pflanze: +Eurasien (ohne arktische Gebiete, +suedwaerts +bis Zentralasien und Himalaja); Nordafrika; Nordamerika (Alaska bis Texas und Florida; nach Fernald 1950 vielleicht teilweise einheimisch); an vielen Orten eingeschleppt. - Im Gebiet verbreitet und +haeufig +. + + +Bemerkungen. +Kuemmerformen +sind oft schwierig von + +G. spurium + +zu unterscheiden. Die Sippendifferenzierung in +Suedwestasien +muss +naeher +untersucht werden. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/5C/87/865C87FDFFA4FFE739A6F9834CFAFE1E.xml b/data/86/5C/87/865C87FDFFA4FFE739A6F9834CFAFE1E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e239b46f742 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/5C/87/865C87FDFFA4FFE739A6F9834CFAFE1E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,137 @@ + + + +A cool-water bryozoan association from the La Pola Formation (Sandbian, Ordovician) of Argentine Precordillera + + + +Author + +Ernst, Andrej + + + +Author + +Carrera, Marcelo G. + +text + + +Geodiversitas + + +2022 + +2022-06-16 + + +44 + + +20 + + +563 +601 + + + +journal article +80625 +10.5252/geodiversitas2022v44a20 +f8f165f8-1b6b-4639-b139-c47e48485949 +1638-9395 +6725916 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:5EC74771-0B7B-494D-ADC8-79BECD097A3A + + + + + +Genus + +Lunaferamita +Utgaard, 1981 + + + + + + +TYPE +SPECIES. — + +Fistulipora? bassleri +Loeblich, 1942 + +by subsequent designation ( +Utgaard 1981 +), Bromide Formation, lower Sandbian, Upper Ordovician, +Oklahoma +, +United States +. + + + +DIAGNOSIS. — Colonies encrusting or ramose. Indistinctly stellate monticules with large, irregular vesicles forming subcircular to elongate centre and radiating inter-rays of vesicles separating rows of loosely aggregated autozooecia. Lunaria on proximal sides of autozooecia nearest the centres of monticules. Autozooecia with thin, transversely laminated walls and many, closely spaced to few, remote diaphragms; isolated by box-like to blister-like vesicles. Acanthostyles few to abundant within laminated vesicle walls or roofs. Lunaria laminated, commonly with hyaline core. + + + +OCCURRENCE. — + +Lunaferamita bassleri +( +Loeblich, 1942 +) + +, + +L. nevadensis +Utgaard, 1981 + +, and + +L. virginiensis +Utgaard, 1981 + +were reported from the Sandbian of +United States +. + +Lunaferamita nevadensis +Utgaard, 1981 + +and + +L. vesicularis +Chang, Yang & Xigiang, 2011 + +were reported from the Lianglitag Formation (Upper Ordovician, Katian) of +China +(Tarym). + + + +COMPARISON + + + + +Lunaferamita + +differs from + +Constellaria +Dana, 1846 + +by having lunaria and monticules of indistinct stellate shape. Furthermore, + +Lunaferamita + +possesses vesicles in endozones. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/5C/87/865C87FDFFA5FFE73AEEFDE34FB3F902.xml b/data/86/5C/87/865C87FDFFA5FFE73AEEFDE34FB3F902.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..81aabe77444 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/5C/87/865C87FDFFA5FFE73AEEFDE34FB3F902.xml @@ -0,0 +1,170 @@ + + + +A cool-water bryozoan association from the La Pola Formation (Sandbian, Ordovician) of Argentine Precordillera + + + +Author + +Ernst, Andrej + + + +Author + +Carrera, Marcelo G. + +text + + +Geodiversitas + + +2022 + +2022-06-16 + + +44 + + +20 + + +563 +601 + + + +journal article +80625 +10.5252/geodiversitas2022v44a20 +f8f165f8-1b6b-4639-b139-c47e48485949 +1638-9395 +6725916 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:5EC74771-0B7B-494D-ADC8-79BECD097A3A + + + + + +Lunaferamita virginiensis +Utgaard, 1981 + + + + + +( +Fig. 4 +A-E; Appendix 1) + + + + + + + +Lunaferamita virginiensis +Utgaard, 1981: 1068-1070 + + +, pl. 3, figs 1-9. + + + + + +MATERIAL EXAMINED.— + +CEGH-UNC27506 +a,b, +CEGH-UNC27507 +c, +CEGH-UNC 27513 +a-d, +CEGH-UNC 27516c +, +CEGH-UNC 27520a,b +, +CEGH-UNC 27524 +a,b, +CEGH-UNC 27533 +b, +CEGH-UNC 27538 +b. + + + + + +OCCURRENCE. — La Pola Formation, Upper Ordovician, Sandbian; La Pola creek section near Albardon village, +San Juan Province +, +Argentine +Precordillera, western +Argentina +. + + + +DESCRIPTION + +Massive, encrusting, partly multilayered, or subramose colonies. Massive colony up to +20 mm +in height, subramose extensions 3.8-5.0 mm in diameter. Autozooecia growing from thin epitheca, bending in the early exozone to the colony surface. Epitheca + +0.003 +-0.005 +mm + +thick. Basal diaphragms abundant, straight or inclined, thin. Macrozooecia surrounding maculae, +0.14-0.22 mm +wide. Autozooecial apertures circular to oval. Lunaria well-developed, rounded to slightly triangular,consisting of granular material; ends of lunaria not indenting autozooecia. Vesicles small to large, not completely separating autozooecia, arranged in 1-2 rows between apertures, 4-8 surrounding each autozooecial aperture, with rounded to flat roofs, polygonal in tangential section.Autozooecial walls granular prismatic, + +0.005 +- 0.020 +mm + +thick. Colony surface covered by laminated stereom. Acanthostyles in stereom present, + +0.015 +-0.030 +mm + +in diameter, more abundant in maculae.Maculae consisting of vesicular skeleton with larger vesicles,surrounded by macrozooecia, +0.67-1.25 mm +in diameter, spaced +1.13-1.75 mm +from centre to centre. + +COMPARISON + + + + +Lunaferamita virginiensis +Utgaard, 1981 + +differs from + +L. bassleri +( +Loeblich, 1942 +) + +by having smaller autozooecia, less abundant acanthostyles and more abundant diaphragms. + +Lunaferamita virginiensis + +differs from + +L. vesicularis +Chang, Yang & Xigiang, 2011 + +by having encrusting and massive colonies instead of ramose ones in the latter species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/5C/87/865C87FDFFA5FFE73B28F8A64AB1FD5F.xml b/data/86/5C/87/865C87FDFFA5FFE73B28F8A64AB1FD5F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b09a7889e75 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/5C/87/865C87FDFFA5FFE73B28F8A64AB1FD5F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,120 @@ + + + +A cool-water bryozoan association from the La Pola Formation (Sandbian, Ordovician) of Argentine Precordillera + + + +Author + +Ernst, Andrej + + + +Author + +Carrera, Marcelo G. + +text + + +Geodiversitas + + +2022 + +2022-06-16 + + +44 + + +20 + + +563 +601 + + + +journal article +80625 +10.5252/geodiversitas2022v44a20 +f8f165f8-1b6b-4639-b139-c47e48485949 +1638-9395 +6725916 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:5EC74771-0B7B-494D-ADC8-79BECD097A3A + + + + + +Genus + +Xenotrypa +Bassler, 1952 + + + + + + +TYPE +SPECIES. — + +Fistulipora primaeva +Bassler, 1911 + +by subsequent designation ( +Bassler 1952 +). Lower Ordovician (?Arenig); +Russia +. + + + +DIAGNOSIS. — Massive or encrusting colonies. Autozooecia slightly indented by acanthostyles. Diaphragms in autozooecia few to absent. Vesicles irregular, isolating autozooecia. Acanthostyles large, generally in autozooecial walls, some in vesicle walls; centres light to dark in colour. Autozooecial walls indistinctly laminated. + + + +OCCURRENCE. — Lower to Middle Ordovician of +Russia +and +Argentina +. + + + +COMPARISON + + + + +Xenotrypa +Bassler, 1952 + +differs from + +Hennigopora + +Bassler, +1952 + + +in acanthostyles which do not significantly indent into the autozooecia, whereas acanthostyles in + +Hennigopora + +strongly indent autozooecia. Furthermore, vesicles usually completely isolate autozooecia in + +Xenotrypa + +, whereas the autozooecia in + +Hennigopora + +often share a common wall. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/5C/87/865C87FDFFA5FFE939C5FD234C4FFD9F.xml b/data/86/5C/87/865C87FDFFA5FFE939C5FD234C4FFD9F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ea9acd597a7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/5C/87/865C87FDFFA5FFE939C5FD234C4FFD9F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,209 @@ + + + +A cool-water bryozoan association from the La Pola Formation (Sandbian, Ordovician) of Argentine Precordillera + + + +Author + +Ernst, Andrej + + + +Author + +Carrera, Marcelo G. + +text + + +Geodiversitas + + +2022 + +2022-06-16 + + +44 + + +20 + + +563 +601 + + + +journal article +80625 +10.5252/geodiversitas2022v44a20 +f8f165f8-1b6b-4639-b139-c47e48485949 +1638-9395 +6725916 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:5EC74771-0B7B-494D-ADC8-79BECD097A3A + + + + + + +Xenotrypa argentinensis + +n. sp. + + + + + +( +Figs 4 +F-G; 5A-E; Appendix 1) + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +67915CAA-948A-462B-A581-8549E84C7F8A + + + + + + +HOLOTYPE +. — +CEGH-UNC 27523 +a, b (three thin sections of one colony). + + + + +PARATYPE +. — +CEGH-UNC +27521 a (thin section of one colony). + + + +TYPE LOCALITY +. — La Pola creek section near Albardon village, +San Juan Province +, +Argentine +Precordillera, western +Argentina +. + + +TYPE HORIZON +. — La Pola Formation, Upper Ordovician, Sandbian. + + + +DIAGNOSIS. — Massive multilayered colonies. Autozooecial apertures rounded-polygonal. Autozooecial diaphragms rare to absent in endozone, common in exozone, straight, thin. Vesicles abundant, 4-7 surrounding each aperture, completely isolating autozooecia. Acanthostyles relatively large, 3-6 surrounding each autozooecial aperture. Maculae not observed. + + + +ETYMOLOGY. — The species is named after finding it in +Argentina +. + + + +DESCRIPTION + +Massive multilayered colonies.Autozooecia long, having polygonal transverse section in endozone. Autozooecial apertures rounded-polygonal. Autozooecial diaphragms rare to absent in endozone, common in exozone, straight, thin. Vesicles abundant, 4-7 surrounding each aperture, completely isolating autozooecia, angular in cross section, having straight or curved roofs, sealed by calcitic skeleton near colony surface. Acanthostyles relatively large, 3-6 surrounding each autozooecial aperture, originating in endozone, with distinct wide hyaline cores, rarely indenting autozooecia. Autozooecial walls indistinctly laminated, + +0.008 +-0.015 +mm + +thick. Maculae not observed. + +COMPARISON + + + +The investigated material is similar to representatives of the Family +Xenotrypidae +which consists of two genera: + +Xenotrypa +Bassler, 1952 + +and + +Hennigopora +Bassler, 1952 + +. However, its assignment to a genus is difficult. The genus + +Xenotrypa +Bassler, 1952 + +is known with few specimens restricted mainly to the +type +material of two species of the genus, + +Xenotrypa primaeva +( +Bassler, 1911 +) + +from the Lower Ordovician of +Russia +, and + +X. bassleri +Astrova, 1965 + +from the Middle Ordovician of +Russia +. The +type +species + +X. primaeva + +reveals large acanthostyles with centres of dark colour ( +Utgaard 1983: 377 +, fig. 169). In contrast, acanthostyles in + +Hennigopora + +have distinct hyaline cores, like in present material. + +Xenotrypa argentinensis + +n. sp. +differs from + +X. primaeva + +and + +X. bassleri + +in its smaller autozooecial apertures (aperture width at average +0.16 mm +vs +0.36 mm +in + +X. primaeva + +; +0.13-0.21 mm +vs +0.22-0.34 mm +in + +X. bassleri + +) as well as in more abundant acanthostyles and abundant diaphragms in autozooecia. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/5C/87/865C87FDFFA9FFEB39CAFC434AB9F9DF.xml b/data/86/5C/87/865C87FDFFA9FFEB39CAFC434AB9F9DF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ead953544b6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/5C/87/865C87FDFFA9FFEB39CAFC434AB9F9DF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,121 @@ + + + +A cool-water bryozoan association from the La Pola Formation (Sandbian, Ordovician) of Argentine Precordillera + + + +Author + +Ernst, Andrej + + + +Author + +Carrera, Marcelo G. + +text + + +Geodiversitas + + +2022 + +2022-06-16 + + +44 + + +20 + + +563 +601 + + + +journal article +80625 +10.5252/geodiversitas2022v44a20 +f8f165f8-1b6b-4639-b139-c47e48485949 +1638-9395 +6725916 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:5EC74771-0B7B-494D-ADC8-79BECD097A3A + + + + + +Genus + +Homotrypa +Ulrich, 1882 + + + + + + + +TYPE +SPECIES +. — + +Homotrypa curvata +Ulrich, 1882 + +by original designation. +Cincinnatian +, +Upper Ordovician +; +North America + +. + + + +DIAGNOSIS. — Ramose and frondose colonies, often flattened, sometimes encrusting and irregularly massive in initial stages. Autozooecia with polygonal, rounded or oval apertures. Walls slightly thickened in exozone, integrate, diagonally and longitudinally laminated. Cystiphragms only in exozone, diaphragms commonly in exozone. Mesozooecia from rare to abundant, sometimes clustering in maculae. Acanthostyles abundant, commonly small. + + + +OCCURRENCE. — Middle Ordovician to Lower Silurian; North America, Europe, +Australia +, Siberia. + + + +COMPARISON + + + +The genus + +Homotrypa +Ulrich, 1882 + +differs from the genus + +Monticulipora +d’Orbigny, 1850 + +by its branched erect colony instead of the encrusting or massive one in + +Monticulipora + +. Furthermore, cystiphragms in + +Homotrypa + +are usually concentrated in the inner exozone, whereas cystiphragms in + +Monticulipora + +occur throughout autozooecial chambers. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/5C/87/865C87FDFFA9FFEB3AE1FA674DBCFCBE.xml b/data/86/5C/87/865C87FDFFA9FFEB3AE1FA674DBCFCBE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8df2bf97e68 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/5C/87/865C87FDFFA9FFEB3AE1FA674DBCFCBE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,169 @@ + + + +A cool-water bryozoan association from the La Pola Formation (Sandbian, Ordovician) of Argentine Precordillera + + + +Author + +Ernst, Andrej + + + +Author + +Carrera, Marcelo G. + +text + + +Geodiversitas + + +2022 + +2022-06-16 + + +44 + + +20 + + +563 +601 + + + +journal article +80625 +10.5252/geodiversitas2022v44a20 +f8f165f8-1b6b-4639-b139-c47e48485949 +1638-9395 +6725916 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:5EC74771-0B7B-494D-ADC8-79BECD097A3A + + + + + +Orbignyella multitabulata +Coryell, 1921 + + + + + +( +Fig. 6 +E-G; Appendix 1) + + + + + + + +Orbignyella multitabulata +Coryell, 1921: 284 + + +, pl. 5, figs 3-4. + + + + + + +MATERIAL EXAMINED. — +CEGH-UNC +27505 a-c, +CEGH-UNC +27518 a-c. + + + + + +OCCURRENCE. — La Pola Formation, Upper Ordovician, Sandbian; La Pola creek section near Albardon village, +San Juan Province +, +Argentine +Precordillera, western +Argentina +. Pierce Limestone, Upper Ordovician (Sandbian); +Tennessee +, +United States +. + + + +DESCRIPTION + +Massive, subramose multilayered colonies. Secondary overgrowths common, +1-2 mm +thick. Autozooecia bending gently from endozone, intersecting colony surface at right angles. Autozooecial apertures rounded to polygonal. Diaphragms in autozooecia common to abundant, straight to curved. Exilazooecia rare, polygonal in cross section, restricted to exozone. Acanthostyles common, moderately large, situated at junctions of autozooecial apertures. Autozooecial walls granular-prismatic, + +0.005 +-0.010 +mm + +thick in endozone; irregularly thickened, finely laminated, displaying reverse V-structure in longitudinal section, + +0.020 +-0.033 +mm + +thick in exozone. Maculae of macrozooecia +0.70-1.25 mm +in diameter, spaced 1.9-2.0 mm from centre to centre. + +COMPARISON + + + +The present material is morphologically similar to + +Orbignyella multitabulata +Coryell, 1921 + +from the Sandbian of +United States +. The only metric characteristic for + +O. multitabulata + +is the number of apertures per +2 mm +given as 8-8.5 ( +Coryell 1921: 284 +). Interpolated, it gives apertural spacing of +c. +0.23-0.25 mm +what overlaps the range in the present species ( +0.13-0.22 mm +). The present material differs from + +Orbignyella wetherbyi +( +Ulrich, 1890 +) + +from the Upper Ordovician of +United States +in smaller autozooecia (aperture width +0.11-0.19 mm +vs +0.25-0.28 mm +in + +O. wetherbyi + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/5C/87/865C87FDFFA9FFEB3AEAFCA04F5FFA82.xml b/data/86/5C/87/865C87FDFFA9FFEB3AEAFCA04F5FFA82.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4493e830ecd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/5C/87/865C87FDFFA9FFEB3AEAFCA04F5FFA82.xml @@ -0,0 +1,103 @@ + + + +A cool-water bryozoan association from the La Pola Formation (Sandbian, Ordovician) of Argentine Precordillera + + + +Author + +Ernst, Andrej + + + +Author + +Carrera, Marcelo G. + +text + + +Geodiversitas + + +2022 + +2022-06-16 + + +44 + + +20 + + +563 +601 + + + +journal article +80625 +10.5252/geodiversitas2022v44a20 +f8f165f8-1b6b-4639-b139-c47e48485949 +1638-9395 +6725916 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:5EC74771-0B7B-494D-ADC8-79BECD097A3A + + + + + +Genus + +Orbignyella +Ulrich & Bassler, 1904 + + + + + + + +TYPE +SPECIES +. — + +Orbignyella sublamellosa +Ulrich & Bassler, 1904 + +by original designation. Middle Ordovician; +United States +. + + + + +DIAGNOSIS. — Colonies encrusting, massive or globular. Prismatic autozooecia with polygonal apertures. Autozooecial diaphragms abundant, straight or inclined, often cystoid. Exilazooecia rare, short, with or without diaphragms. Acanthostyles small or large, varying in number. Autozooecial walls thin or weakly irregularly thickened, with indistinct laminated microstructure, often serrated. + + +OCCURRENCE. — Ordovician – Silurian; worldwide. + + +COMPARISON + + + + +Orbignyella +Ulrich & Bassler, 1904 + +differs from + +Cyphotrypa + +Ulrich & Bassler, +1904 + + +in having of abundant and inclined diaphragms. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/5C/87/865C87FDFFA9FFED39A3F9A24D52FC20.xml b/data/86/5C/87/865C87FDFFA9FFED39A3F9A24D52FC20.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1ae73bacf82 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/5C/87/865C87FDFFA9FFED39A3F9A24D52FC20.xml @@ -0,0 +1,251 @@ + + + +A cool-water bryozoan association from the La Pola Formation (Sandbian, Ordovician) of Argentine Precordillera + + + +Author + +Ernst, Andrej + + + +Author + +Carrera, Marcelo G. + +text + + +Geodiversitas + + +2022 + +2022-06-16 + + +44 + + +20 + + +563 +601 + + + +journal article +80625 +10.5252/geodiversitas2022v44a20 +f8f165f8-1b6b-4639-b139-c47e48485949 +1638-9395 +6725916 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:5EC74771-0B7B-494D-ADC8-79BECD097A3A + + + + + + +Homotrypa subramosa +Ulrich, 1886 + + + + + + +( +Fig. 7 +A-C; Appendix 1) + + + + + + + +Homotrypa subramosa +Ulrich, 1886: 81 + + +; + +1893: 239-340 + +, pl. 19, figs 21- 28. — + +Bassler 1911: 187-189 + +, text-figs 99-100. — + +Bork & Perry 1968: 1053-1055 + +, pl. 136, figs 1-3. — + +McKinney 1971: 234-237 + +, pl. 49, fig. 4-8, pl. 50, fig. 1. — + +Marintsch 1998: 53-55 + +, pl. 9, figs 1-5. + + + + + + + + +Homotrypa insignis +Ulrich, 1886: 82 + + +. + + + + + + +MATERIAL EXAMINED. — +CEGH-UNC +27516 a, d, +CEGH-UNC +27519 a, b, +CEGH-UNC +27530 a-g, +CEGH-UNC +27531 b, +CEGH-UNC +27536 a, +CEGH-UNC +27537 a, b, +CEGH-UNC +27542 a, c, d, e, +CEGH-UNC +27545b. + + + + + +FIG. 6. — +A +, + +Dianulites rocklandensis +Wilson,1921 + +, tangential section showing autozooecial apertures, CEGH-UNC 27503 a; +B-D +, + +Monticulipora +aff. +mammulata +d’Orbigny,1850 + +,CEGH-UNC 27516 d; +B, C +, tangential thin section showing autozooecial apertures; +D +, longitudinal thin section showing autozooecial chambers with cystiphragms; +E-G +. + +Orbignyella multitabulata +Coryell, 1921 + +; +E, F +, longitudinal thin section showing autozooecia with diaphragms, CEGH-UNC 27505 a; +G +, tangential thin section showing autozooecial apertures, CEGH-UNC 27505 b. Scale bars: A, C, 0.2 mm; B, G, 0.5 mm; D, F, 1 mm; E, 2 mm. + + + +DESCRIPTION + +Irregularly branched, submassive or encrusting colony. Branches and fronds +5.6-9.4 mm +thick, encrusting sheets +0.7-1.6 mm +thick. Exozones indistinct. Autozooecia prismatic, growing for long distance along branch axis and bending gently to the colony surface. Autozooecial diaphragms common, thin, planar. Autozooecial apertures polygonal in tangential section. Cystiphragms abundant, densely spaced, constricting middle part of zooecia, about a half of their diameter. Mesozooecia few, polygonal. Autozooecial walls granular, + +0.003 +-0.005 +mm + +thick in endozone; amalgamated, +0.02-0.03 mm +thick in exozone. Acanthostyles few, small to moderate in size. Maculae consisting of macrozooecia, +0.80-0.95 mm +in diameter. + +COMPARISON + + + + +Homotrypa subramosa +Ulrich, 1886 + +differs from + +H. callosa + +Ulrich, +1893 + + +in larger autozooecial apertures (average aperture width +0.16 mm +vs +0.14 mm +in + +H. callosa + +; measurements for + +H.callosa + +from +Marintsch, 1998 +). + +Homotrypa subramosa +Ulrich, 1886 + +differs from + +H.tuberculata + +Ulrich, +1893 + + +in less abundant and smaller acanthostyles and in smaller autozooecial apertures (average aperture width +0.16 mm +vs +0.20 mm +in + +H. tuberculata + +; measurements for + +H. tuberculata + +from +Marintsch 1998 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/5C/87/865C87FDFFABFFE93995FC424BE4F99E.xml b/data/86/5C/87/865C87FDFFABFFE93995FC424BE4F99E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..998d2521417 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/5C/87/865C87FDFFABFFE93995FC424BE4F99E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,102 @@ + + + +A cool-water bryozoan association from the La Pola Formation (Sandbian, Ordovician) of Argentine Precordillera + + + +Author + +Ernst, Andrej + + + +Author + +Carrera, Marcelo G. + +text + + +Geodiversitas + + +2022 + +2022-06-16 + + +44 + + +20 + + +563 +601 + + + +journal article +80625 +10.5252/geodiversitas2022v44a20 +f8f165f8-1b6b-4639-b139-c47e48485949 +1638-9395 +6725916 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:5EC74771-0B7B-494D-ADC8-79BECD097A3A + + + + + +Genus + +Monticulipora +d’Orbigny, 1850 + + + + + + + +TYPE +SPECIES +. — + +Monticulipora mammulata +d’Orbigny, 1850 + +by original designation. +Upper Ordovician +(Cincinnatian); +North America + +. + + + +DIAGNOSIS. — Colonies encrusting, hemispherical, massive, frondose or ramose. Autozooecial apertures polygonal. Cystiphragms and planar diaphragms generally occur throughout the zooecia. Acanthostyles are commonly short, generally limited to thick-walled zones and are the best developed in monticules or can be rare or absent. Intermonticular mesozooecia are common to lacking, polygonal in cross section and contain planar, closely spaced diaphragms. Autozooecial walls laminated throughout the colonies. Monticules are marked by thickened zooecial and mesozooecia walls and increased concentrations of enlarged acanthostyles, often with a central cluster of mesozooecia surrounded by enlarged zooecia. + + +OCCURRENCE. — Middle Ordovician to Lower Silurian, worldwide. + + +COMPARISON + + + + +Monticulipora +d’Orbigny, 1850 + +differs from + +Prasopora +Nicholson & Etheridge, 1877 + +by having less abundant mesozooecia, polygonal autozooecial apertures, serrated instead of amalgamated wall structure, and usually less abundant cystiphragms. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/5C/87/865C87FDFFABFFE93AFDF9E74AFBFD1E.xml b/data/86/5C/87/865C87FDFFABFFE93AFDF9E74AFBFD1E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..09e27b41dcf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/5C/87/865C87FDFFABFFE93AFDF9E74AFBFD1E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,144 @@ + + + +A cool-water bryozoan association from the La Pola Formation (Sandbian, Ordovician) of Argentine Precordillera + + + +Author + +Ernst, Andrej + + + +Author + +Carrera, Marcelo G. + +text + + +Geodiversitas + + +2022 + +2022-06-16 + + +44 + + +20 + + +563 +601 + + + +journal article +80625 +10.5252/geodiversitas2022v44a20 +f8f165f8-1b6b-4639-b139-c47e48485949 +1638-9395 +6725916 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:5EC74771-0B7B-494D-ADC8-79BECD097A3A + + + + + +Dianulites rocklandensis +Wilson, 1921 + + + + + +( +Figs 5 +F-G; 6A; Appendix 1) + + + + + + + +Dianulites rocklandensis +Wilson, 1921: 47 + + +, pl. 2, figs 1-2. + + + + +MATERIAL EXAMINED. — Single colony (three thin sections) CEGH-UNC 27503 a-c. + + + +OCCURRENCE. — La Pola Formation, Upper Ordovician, Sandbian; La Pola creek section near Albardon village, +San Juan Province +, +Argentine +Precordillera, western +Argentina +. Leray and Rockland formations, Upper Ordovician (Sandbian); +Canada +. + + + +DESCRIPTION + +Massive hemispherical colony, +8.5 mm +thick in its central part and +20 mm +wide at its base. Secondary overgrowth not observed. Exozone indistinct. Autozooecia long, prismatic, growing from epitheca. Autozooecial apertures polygonal. Diaphragms straight, rare to common in endozone, common in exozone. Autozooecial walls indistinctly granular, irregularly thickened, + +0.015 +-0.040 +mm + +thick. Maculae not observed. + +COMPARISON + + + +The present material is similar to + +Dianulites rocklandensis +Wilson, 1921 + +from the Ordovician (upper Sandbian) of +Canada +. This species, as described byWilson (1921), developed branched ramose colonies. However, +Kang (2017) +mentioned also hemispheric colonies of this species found at the +type +locality. + +Dianulites rocklandensis + +differs from + +D. microcellatus +Astrova, 1945 + +from the Upper Ordovician of Urals in larger autozooecial apertures ( +0.24-0.36 mm +vs +0.19-0.28 mm +in + +D. microcellatus + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/5C/87/865C87FDFFABFFE93B19FCC04D5DFA02.xml b/data/86/5C/87/865C87FDFFABFFE93B19FCC04D5DFA02.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..49d83cc0ff4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/5C/87/865C87FDFFABFFE93B19FCC04D5DFA02.xml @@ -0,0 +1,129 @@ + + + +A cool-water bryozoan association from the La Pola Formation (Sandbian, Ordovician) of Argentine Precordillera + + + +Author + +Ernst, Andrej + + + +Author + +Carrera, Marcelo G. + +text + + +Geodiversitas + + +2022 + +2022-06-16 + + +44 + + +20 + + +563 +601 + + + +journal article +80625 +10.5252/geodiversitas2022v44a20 +f8f165f8-1b6b-4639-b139-c47e48485949 +1638-9395 +6725916 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:5EC74771-0B7B-494D-ADC8-79BECD097A3A + + + + + +Genus + +Dianulites +Eichwald, 1829 + + + + + + +TYPE +SPECIES. — + +Dianulites detritus +Eichwald, 1829 + +[syn. of + +D. fastigiatus + +] by subsequent designation ( +Eichwald 1860 +). Lower to Middle Ordovician; +Russia +, +Estonia +. + + + + +DIAGNOSIS. — Colony turbinate, cone or horn-shaped, sometimes compound, occasionally with a conical central cavity, in some species massive hemispherical; zooecia opening on upper, distal surface of colony; colony sides comprising exterior wall; not differentiated into endozone and exozone; maculae variably developed, some monticulate. Zooecia long polygonal tubes, monomorphic or obscurely polymorphic; walls thin, indistinct, granular, inclusion-rich; styles lacking; diaphragms moderately abundant, microstructural fabric strongly radial (modified after +Taylor & Wilson 1999 +). + + + +OCCURRENCE. — Lower to Upper Ordovician; Europe, North and South America, Asia. + + +COMPARISON + + + + +Dianulites +Eichwald, 1829 + +belongs to its own family ( +Vinassa de Regny 1921 +). It shows similarities to the unplaced genus + +Nicholsonella +Ulrich, 1890 + +. These genera possess re-crystallized walls which suggest a diagenetically unstable aragonitic ( +McKinney 1971 +) or high Mg calcite composition ( +Taylor & Wilson 1999 +; + +Smith +et al. +2006 + +). + +Nicholsonella + +differs from + +Dianulites + +by having abundant mesozooecia and acanthostyles. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/5C/87/865C87FDFFABFFEB396BF9634D52FCDF.xml b/data/86/5C/87/865C87FDFFABFFEB396BF9634D52FCDF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..530f0ea9a4a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/5C/87/865C87FDFFABFFEB396BF9634D52FCDF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,158 @@ + + + +A cool-water bryozoan association from the La Pola Formation (Sandbian, Ordovician) of Argentine Precordillera + + + +Author + +Ernst, Andrej + + + +Author + +Carrera, Marcelo G. + +text + + +Geodiversitas + + +2022 + +2022-06-16 + + +44 + + +20 + + +563 +601 + + + +journal article +80625 +10.5252/geodiversitas2022v44a20 +f8f165f8-1b6b-4639-b139-c47e48485949 +1638-9395 +6725916 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:5EC74771-0B7B-494D-ADC8-79BECD097A3A + + + + + +Monticulipora +aff. +mammulata +d’Orbigny, 1850 + + + + + +( +Fig. 6 +B-D; Appendix 1) + + + + +For full synonymy of the species + +Monticulipora mammulata +d’Orbigny, 1850 + +, see in +Brown & Daly (1985: 68) +. + + + + +MATERIAL EXAMINED. — Single colony (three thin sections) CEGH-UNC 27516 a, b, d. + + + + +OCCURRENCE. — La Pola Formation, Upper Ordovician, Sandbian; La Pola creek section near Albardon village, +San Juan Province +, +Argentine +Precordillera, western +Argentina +. + + + + +FIG. 5. — +A-E +, + +Xenotrypa argentinensis + +n. sp. +: +A +, longitudinal thin section, showing autozooecia with diaphragms and vesicles, holotype CEGH-UNC 27523 b; +B, C +, tangential thin section showing autozooecial apertures, acanthostyles, and vesicles, holotype CEGH-UNC 27523 a; +D, E +, tangential thin section showing autozooecial apertures,acanthostyles,and vesicles, paratype CEGH-UNC 27521 a; +F, G +, + +Dianulites rocklandensis +Wilson, 1921 + +, longitudinal thin section,CEGH- UNC 27503 c. Scale bars: A, B, E, G, 0.5 mm; C, 0.2 mm; D, F, 1 mm. + + + +DESCRIPTION + +Submassive colony, multilayered, weakly differentiated into exo- and endozone. Autozooecia prismatic, bearing abundant cystiphragms.Autozooecial diaphragms common to abundant, mainly inclined or cystoid. Autozooecial apertures polygonal. Mesozooecia common, polygonal in tangential section, bearing closely spaced diaphragms, locally beaded. Zooecial walls laminated, serrated, +0.01-0.02 mm +thick. Acanthostyles rare, + +0.030 +-0.035 +mm + +in diameter. Maculae not observed. + +COMPARISON + + + +The present material is similar to + +Monticulipora mammulata +d’Orbigny, 1850 + +from the Upper Ordovician of North America. However, the typical monticules consisting of abundant mesozooecia, were not found in the present material. + +Monticulipora parallela +McKinney, 1971 + +from the Middle Ordovician of +United States +( +Alabama +) differs from the present material in encrusting colony and larger autozooecial apertures (average aperture width +0.20 mm +vs +0.18 mm +in the present material). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/5C/87/865C87FDFFADFFEF39ECFF024D8EFBE0.xml b/data/86/5C/87/865C87FDFFADFFEF39ECFF024D8EFBE0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..aaf7391180d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/5C/87/865C87FDFFADFFEF39ECFF024D8EFBE0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +A cool-water bryozoan association from the La Pola Formation (Sandbian, Ordovician) of Argentine Precordillera + + + +Author + +Ernst, Andrej + + + +Author + +Carrera, Marcelo G. + +text + + +Geodiversitas + + +2022 + +2022-06-16 + + +44 + + +20 + + +563 +601 + + + +journal article +80625 +10.5252/geodiversitas2022v44a20 +f8f165f8-1b6b-4639-b139-c47e48485949 +1638-9395 +6725916 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:5EC74771-0B7B-494D-ADC8-79BECD097A3A + + + + + +Genus + +Albardonia + +n. gen. + + + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +CF51A226-FD7D-4583-B045-A26177B30FC0 + + + + + +TYPE +SPECIES. — + +Albardonia bifoliata + +n. sp. +, by present designation. + + + +ETYMOLOGY. — The new genus is named after Albardon village near which this genus was found. + + +DIAGNOSIS. — Ramose colony consisting of bifoliate fronds; encrusting sheets and secondary overgrowth common; autozooecia budding from mesotheca or epitheca, having angular shape of transverse section in endozone; autozooecial apertures angular with rounded corners; basal diaphragms common both in endozone and exozone, straight, or inclined; mesozooecia abundant, containing densely spaced diaphragms; aktinotostyles moderately large, abundant, originating in exozone, autozooecial walls laminated, integrated with dark median lining, showing reversal V-shaped lamination, without cingulum; maculae lacking. + + + +OCCURRENCE. — La Pola Formation, Upper Ordovician, Sandbian; +Argentine +Precordillera, western +Argentina +. + + + +COMPARISON + + + +The new genus is characterized by abundant mesozooecia and aktinotostyles. It is similar to the genus + +Leioclema + +Ulrich, +1882 + + +in having abundant and large mesozooecia, but differs in the presence of aktinotostyles instead of acanthostyles in the latter genus. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/5C/87/865C87FDFFADFFF139BBFB814F42FDBE.xml b/data/86/5C/87/865C87FDFFADFFF139BBFB814F42FDBE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..848884a7e5e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/5C/87/865C87FDFFADFFF139BBFB814F42FDBE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,181 @@ + + + +A cool-water bryozoan association from the La Pola Formation (Sandbian, Ordovician) of Argentine Precordillera + + + +Author + +Ernst, Andrej + + + +Author + +Carrera, Marcelo G. + +text + + +Geodiversitas + + +2022 + +2022-06-16 + + +44 + + +20 + + +563 +601 + + + +journal article +80625 +10.5252/geodiversitas2022v44a20 +f8f165f8-1b6b-4639-b139-c47e48485949 +1638-9395 +6725916 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:5EC74771-0B7B-494D-ADC8-79BECD097A3A + + + + + + +Albardonia bifoliata + +n. gen., n. sp. + + + + + +( +Figs 8G, H +; +9 +A-F; Appendix 1) + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +8C45367C-9280-4982-A6C2-9E757EFFD061 + + + + + + +HOLOTYPE +. — +CEGH-UNC 27538 +c. + + + + +PARATYPES +. — +CEGH-UNC +27507 a, b, +CEGH-UNC +27520 a, b, d, +CEGH-UNC +27528 a, +CEGH-UNC +27529 a, +CEGH-UNC +27530 a, b, e, f, g, +CEGH-UNC +27532 a, +CEGH-UNC +27533 a, b, +CEGH-UNC +27537 b, +CEGH-UNC +27538 a, b, +CEGH-UNC +27539 b, +CEGH-UNC +27541 a + +(in total, 19 thin sections of 10 colonies). + + +TYPE LOCALITY +. — La Pola creek section near Albardon village, +San Juan Province +, +Argentine +Precordillera, western +Argentina +. + + +TYPE HORIZON +. — La Pola Formation, Upper Ordovician, Sandbian. + + + +DIAGNOSIS. — As for genus. + + +ETYMOLOGY. — The species name refers to the bifoliate colony shape of the new species. + + +DESCRIPTION + +Bifoliate (frondose) colony starting from encrusting sheets. Fronds +0.70-1.30 mm +in thickness. Encrusting sheets +0.66- 1.31 mm +thick. Secondary overgrowths occurring. Autozooecia budding from mesotheca, having angular shape of transverse section in endozone. Autozooecial apertures angular with rounded corners. Mesotheca +0.01-0.02 mm +in thickness. Basal diaphragms common both in endozone and exozone, straight, or inclined. Mesozooecia abundant, 3-8 surrounding each autozooecial aperture, containing densely spaced diaphragms. Aktinotostyles moderately large, abundant, 5-7 surrounding each autozooecial aperture, originating in the outer exozone. Autozooecial walls granular, + +0.010 +-0.015 +mm + +thick, irregularly undulating in endozones; laminated, integrated with dark median lining, showing reversal V-shaped lamination, without cingulum, +0.02-0.05 mm +thick in exozones. Maculae not observed. + + + +FIG. 8. — +A-F +, + +Heterotrypa enodis + +n. sp. +: +A-C +, branch transverse section showing autozooecial chambers and mesozooecia, holotype CEGH-UNC 27504 b; +D +, branch longitudinal section showing autozooecial chambers with diaphragms and mesozooecia, CEGH-UNC 27504 a; +E, F +, tangential thin section showing autozooecial apertures,mesozooecia,and acanthostyles,CEGH-UNC 27504 c; +G, H +, + +Albardonia bifoliata + +n. gen., n. sp. +, oblique thin section through the bifoliate colony, holotype CEGH-UNC 27538 c. Scale bars: A, B, D, E, G, H, 1 mm; C, F, 0.2 mm. + + +COMPARISON +As for genus. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/5C/87/865C87FDFFAFFFED39A1FD234DB0F981.xml b/data/86/5C/87/865C87FDFFAFFFED39A1FD234DB0F981.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f545580ec37 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/5C/87/865C87FDFFAFFFED39A1FD234DB0F981.xml @@ -0,0 +1,107 @@ + + + +A cool-water bryozoan association from the La Pola Formation (Sandbian, Ordovician) of Argentine Precordillera + + + +Author + +Ernst, Andrej + + + +Author + +Carrera, Marcelo G. + +text + + +Geodiversitas + + +2022 + +2022-06-16 + + +44 + + +20 + + +563 +601 + + + +journal article +80625 +10.5252/geodiversitas2022v44a20 +f8f165f8-1b6b-4639-b139-c47e48485949 +1638-9395 +6725916 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:5EC74771-0B7B-494D-ADC8-79BECD097A3A + + + + + +Genus + +Heterotrypa +Nicholson, 1879 + + + + + + + +TYPE +SPECIES +. — + +Monticulipora frondosa +d’Orbigny, 1850 + +by subsequent designation ( +Utgaard & Boardman 1965 +). +Cincinnatian +, +Upper Ordovician +; +North America + +. + + + +DIAGNOSIS. — Colonies frondose, ramose or less commonly encrusting. Autozooecial walls can be extremely variable in thickness. Zooecial boundary is a conspicuous dark line in inner exozones and in a broad zone of abutting laminae or completely obscured in outer exozones. Walls generally are amalgamate in appearance. Diaphragms are generally few in endozones, but are moderately abundant in some species. In exozones, diaphragms are closely and regularly spaced, thin, planar and perpendicular to the zooecial walls. Intermonticular mesozooecia range from abundant and regularly arranged to scattered or absent. Mesozooecia develop commonly moniliform chambers at proximal ends and tend to become smaller or are terminated distally within exozones. Diaphragms in mesozooecia noticeably thicker and more closely spaced than zooecial diaphragms. Acanthostyles are at least two kinds within the genus, regular acanthostyles limited to exozone, and the endacanthostyles originating in both endozone and exozone. Endacanthostyles occur in all species. Monticules generally have a central cluster of a few mesozooecia than those in the intermonticular area. + + +OCCURRENCE. — Middle Ordovician-?Devonian; worldwide. + + +COMPARISON + + + +The genus + +Heterotrypa +Nicholson, 1879 + +differs from the genus + +Leioclema +Ulrich, 1882 + +by abundant diaphragms in autozooecia, more angular apertural shape and two kinds of acanthostyles. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/5C/87/865C87FDFFAFFFED3B0BFBC04A0CFD9E.xml b/data/86/5C/87/865C87FDFFAFFFED3B0BFBC04A0CFD9E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3960e891ab7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/5C/87/865C87FDFFAFFFED3B0BFBC04A0CFD9E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,189 @@ + + + +A cool-water bryozoan association from the La Pola Formation (Sandbian, Ordovician) of Argentine Precordillera + + + +Author + +Ernst, Andrej + + + +Author + +Carrera, Marcelo G. + +text + + +Geodiversitas + + +2022 + +2022-06-16 + + +44 + + +20 + + +563 +601 + + + +journal article +80625 +10.5252/geodiversitas2022v44a20 +f8f165f8-1b6b-4639-b139-c47e48485949 +1638-9395 +6725916 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:5EC74771-0B7B-494D-ADC8-79BECD097A3A + + + + + + +Homotrypa vacua +McKinney, 1971 + + + + + + +( +Fig. 7 +D-I; Appendix 1) + + + + + + + +Homotrypa vacua +McKinney, 1971: 238-241 + + +, pl. 50, figs 2-7. — + +Pushkin 1987: 186 + +. + + + + + + +MATERIAL EXAMINED. — +CEGH-UNC +27507 c, +CEGH-UNC +27525 a, +CEGH-UNC +27529 a, +CEGH-UNC +27530 a, b, d-g, +CEGH-UNC +27533 d, +CEGH-UNC +27541 a, +CEGH-UNC +27545 a. + + + + + +OCCURRENCE. — Lower Chickamauga Group, Upper Ordovician, Sandbian; +Alabama +, +United States +. La Pola Formation, Upper Ordovician, Sandbian; La Pola creek section near Albardon village, +San Juan Province +, +Argentine +Precordillera, western +Argentina +. + + + +DESCRIPTION + +Ramose colonies, branch diameter +1.45-2.38 mm +. Endozone +0.60-1.45 mm +wide, exozone +0.25-0.75 mm +wide, distinct. Secondary overgrowths not observed. Autozooecia long in the endozone, having larger diameters than in exozone, bending gently and intersecting branch surface at low angles. Autozooecial apertures rounded-polygonal. Autozooecial diaphragms rare to absent in the endozone, concentrated mostly in transitional region between endo- and exozone, common to abundant in outer exozone.Cystiphragms occurring throughout the exozone, occupying about the half of autozooecial diameter. Mesozooecia locally 3-5 surrounding each autozooecial aperture, otherwise rare; small, short, restricted to the outermost part of exozone, containing densely spaced diaphragms. Acanthostyles common, 2-5 surrounding each autozooecial aperture, moderately large, restricted to exozone. Autozooecial walls straight, displaying granular microstructure, + +0.003 +-0.005 +mm + +thick in endozone; finely laminated with indistinct medial line, + +0.023 +-0.055 +mm + +thick in exozone. Indistinct maculae consisting of macrozooecia. + +COMPARISON + + + + +Homotrypa vacua +McKinney, 1971 + +differs from + +H. mundula +( +Ulrich, 1893 +) + +in having smaller colonies (branch diameter +1.45-2.38 mm +vs 3.6-4.0 in + +H. mundula + +, measurements from +Karklins [1984: 134] +). + +Homotrypa vacua + +differs from + +H. subramosa + +Ulrich, +1886 + + +in having thin branched colonies instead subramose and encrusting ones as well as in smaller autozooecial apertures (average aperture width +0.11 mm +vs +0.16 mm +in + +H. subramosa + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/5C/87/865C87FDFFAFFFEF39EEF9604FDDF804.xml b/data/86/5C/87/865C87FDFFAFFFEF39EEF9604FDDF804.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fa0b7ea5788 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/5C/87/865C87FDFFAFFFEF39EEF9604FDDF804.xml @@ -0,0 +1,214 @@ + + + +A cool-water bryozoan association from the La Pola Formation (Sandbian, Ordovician) of Argentine Precordillera + + + +Author + +Ernst, Andrej + + + +Author + +Carrera, Marcelo G. + +text + + +Geodiversitas + + +2022 + +2022-06-16 + + +44 + + +20 + + +563 +601 + + + +journal article +80625 +10.5252/geodiversitas2022v44a20 +f8f165f8-1b6b-4639-b139-c47e48485949 +1638-9395 +6725916 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:5EC74771-0B7B-494D-ADC8-79BECD097A3A + + + + + + +Heterotrypa enodis + +n. sp. + + + + + +( +Fig. 8 +A-F; Appendix 1) + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +C5482952-9218-4600-BDBE-C77CE258D9DD + + + + + + +HOLOTYPE +. — +CEGH-UNC 27504 +a-c (one colony, three thin sections). + + + + +PARATYPES +. — +CEGH-UNC +27519 a, b (two thin sections of one colony), 27542 a, c-e (four thin sections of one colony). + + + + +FIG. 7. — +A-C +, + +Homotrypa subramosa +Ulrich, 1886 + +, CEGH-UNC 27537 b: +A, B +, longitudinal thin section showing autozooecial chambers with cystiphragms; +C +, tangential thin section showing autozooecial apertures,mesozooecia,and acanthostyles; +D-I +, + +Homotrypa vacua +McKinney,1971 + +: +D, E +, branch longitudinal thin section showing autozooecial chambers with cystiphragms, CEGH-UNC 27545 a; +G, H +, tangential thin section showing autozooecial apertures, mesozooecia, and acanthostyles, CEGH-UNC 27545 a; +I +, branch transverse section, CEGH-UNC 27507 b. Scale bars: A, D, E, G, I, 1 mm; B, C, F, H, 0.5 mm. + + + +TYPE LOCALITY +. — La Pola creek section near Albardon village, +San Juan Province +, +Argentine +Precordillera, western +Argentina +. + + +TYPE HORIZON +. — La Pola Formation, Upper Ordovician, Sandbian. + + + + +ETYMOLOGY. — The species name refers to small acanthostyles of the new species (from Latin “ + +enodis + +” – smooth). + + + +DIAGNOSIS. — Ramose colonies with distinct exozones; autozooecia with rounded-polygonal apertures; autozooecial diaphragms rare in endozone, common to abundant in exozone, developed as extension of wall cortex; mesozooecia moderately large, 1-4 surrounding each autozooecial aperture; acanthostyles small, 1-3 surrounding each autozooecial aperture; endozonal styles absent; autozooecial walls with distinct reverse V-shaped lamination with dark autozooecial border and weakly developed wall cortex continued in diaphragms; maculae consisting of macrozooecia. + + +DESCRIPTION + +Ramose colonies, branch diameter +3.6 to 3.9 mm +. Exozone distinct, +0.68 to 0.78 mm +wide, endozone +2.24 to 2.34 mm +wide. Autozooecia long, growing parallel to branch axis for a long distance in endozone, in exozone bending sharply and intersecting branch surface at angles of 66 to 74°, having rounded-polygonal shape in transverse section in endozone. Autozooecial apertures oval to polygonal. Autozooecial diaphragms thin, planar, widely spaced in endozone; common to abundant in exozone, planar, rarely inclined, developed as extension of wall cortex. Mesozooecia arising in endozone, polygonal in transverse section, few to common, 1-4 surrounding each autozooecial aperture. Mesozooecial diaphragms planar, densely spaced. Acanthostyles small, having laminated sheaths and indistinct hyaline cores, relatively abundant, 1-3 surrounding each autozooecial aperture. Endozonal styles absent. Autozooecial walls indistinctly laminated, +0.005 to 0.010 mm +thick in endozone; displaying distinct reverse V-shaped structure with dark autozooecial border, with weakly developed wall cortex continued in diaphragms, +0.033 to 0.075 mm +thick in exozone. Maculae consisting of macrozooecia, +1.25- 1.35 mm +in diameter. + +COMPARISON + + + +The present species shows similarities to the genus + +Heterotrypa + +Nicholson, +1879 + + +in the wall microstructure, abundant diaphragms arising from the wall cortex, presence of mesozooecia and acanthostyles. + +Heterotrypa enodis + +n. sp. +differs from + +H. trentonensis +( +Ulrich, 1883 +) + +from the Upper Ordovician of North America in absence of endozonal styles, smaller exozonal acanthostyles (average acanthostyle diameter +0.03 mm +vs +0.05 mm +in + +H. trentonensis + +; measurements from +Karklins 1984 +), and more abundant mesozooecia. + +Heterotrypa enodis + +differs from + +H. subtrentonensis +Marintsch, 1998 + +from the Upper Ordovician of North America in absence of endozonal styles, less abundant exozonal acanthostyles (1-3 per aperture vs +3-5 in + +H. subtrentonensis + +), and more abundant mesozooecia. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/5C/87/865C87FDFFB1FFF339BEFDA34B70F9DF.xml b/data/86/5C/87/865C87FDFFB1FFF339BEFDA34B70F9DF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c22bcd136d2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/5C/87/865C87FDFFB1FFF339BEFDA34B70F9DF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,136 @@ + + + +A cool-water bryozoan association from the La Pola Formation (Sandbian, Ordovician) of Argentine Precordillera + + + +Author + +Ernst, Andrej + + + +Author + +Carrera, Marcelo G. + +text + + +Geodiversitas + + +2022 + +2022-06-16 + + +44 + + +20 + + +563 +601 + + + +journal article +80625 +10.5252/geodiversitas2022v44a20 +f8f165f8-1b6b-4639-b139-c47e48485949 +1638-9395 +6725916 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:5EC74771-0B7B-494D-ADC8-79BECD097A3A + + + + + + +Jordanopora heroensis +Ross, 1963 + + + + + + +( +Fig. 11 +B-E; Appendix 1) + + + + + + + +Jordanopora heroensis +Ross, 1963a: 732 + + +, pl. 105, figs 1-8, pl. 106, figs 1-4, 6, 7. + + + + + +MATERIAL EXAMINED. — Single colony (three thin sections) CEGH-UNC 27530 e, f, g. + + + + +OCCURRENCE. — Chazy Series (Darriwilian-Sandbian) of +New York +, +United States +. La Pola Formation, Upper Ordovician, Sandbian; La Pola creek section near Albardon village, +San Juan Province +, +Argentine +Precordillera, western +Argentina +. + + + +DESCRIPTION + +Colony form uncertain in the present material,possibly branched (bifoliate?) with secondary overgrowth. Exozone distinct, +0.45 mm +wide. Autozooecia prismatic, autozooecial apertures rounded-polygonal. Diaphragms thin, planar, widely spaced in exozones.Autozooecial walls + +0.010 +-0.015 +mm + +thick, laminated, irregularly undulating in endozones; thickly laminated, without cingulum, broadly and irregularly serrated, + +0.045 +-0.110 +mm + +thick in exozones. Tubules in exozonal walls abundant, surrounding apertures in one row, hyaline, oriented parallel to autozooecial growth, +0.02-0.05 mm +in diameter.Mesozooecia rare to common, occasionally 1-3 surrounding autozooecial apertures,originating in endozone, containing thick diaphragms. Styles absent. Maculae not observed in the present material. + +COMPARISON + + + +The present material fits to the species + +Jordanopora heroensis + +Ross, +1963 + + +in its morphology and dimensions. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/5C/87/865C87FDFFB1FFF33AC3FF024D52F9C1.xml b/data/86/5C/87/865C87FDFFB1FFF33AC3FF024D52F9C1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9e3bd646ece --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/5C/87/865C87FDFFB1FFF33AC3FF024D52F9C1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,204 @@ + + + +A cool-water bryozoan association from the La Pola Formation (Sandbian, Ordovician) of Argentine Precordillera + + + +Author + +Ernst, Andrej + + + +Author + +Carrera, Marcelo G. + +text + + +Geodiversitas + + +2022 + +2022-06-16 + + +44 + + +20 + + +563 +601 + + + +journal article +80625 +10.5252/geodiversitas2022v44a20 +f8f165f8-1b6b-4639-b139-c47e48485949 +1638-9395 +6725916 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:5EC74771-0B7B-494D-ADC8-79BECD097A3A + + + + + +Tarphophragma macrostoma +( +Loeblich, 1942 +) + + + + + +( +Figs 10 +E-G; 11A; Appendix 1) + + + + + + + +Hallopora macrostoma +Loeblich, 1942: 430 + + +, pl. 62, figs 12-14. + + + + + +Tarphophragma macrostoma + +– + +Key 1991: 207-209 + +, figs 6.1-6.6. + + + + + +MATERIAL EXAMINED. — + +CEGH-UNC +27520 c, d, +CEGH-UNC +27539 c, d, g, +CEGH-UNC +27537 d, +CEGH-UNC +27538 d. + + + + + +OCCURRENCE. — Bromide Formation, Upper Ordovician, lower Sandbian; +Oklahoma +, +United States +. La Pola Formation, Upper Ordovician, Sandbian; La Pola creek section near Albardon village, +San Juan Province +, +Argentine +Precordillera, western +Argentina +. + + + +DESCRIPTION + +Ramose colonies, branch diameter 3.0- +3.6 mm +. Exozone distinct, +0.5-0.6 mm +wide, endozone 2.0- +2.4 mm +wide. Autozooecia long, growing parallel to branch axis for a long distance in endozone and bending sharply in exozone, having rounded-polygonal shape in transverse section in endozone. Autozooecial apertures oval to polygonal. Autozooecial diaphragms thin, planar, widely spaced in endozone; common to abundant in exozone, planar, rarely inclined, developed as extension of wall cortex. Mesozooecia arising in endozone, polygonal in transverse section, 2-6 surrounding each autozooecial aperture. Mesozooecial diaphragms planar, densely spaced. Acanthostyles absent. Autozooecial walls indistinctly laminated, + +0.005 +-0.008 +mm + +thick in endozone; displaying distinct reverse V-shaped structure with dark autozooecial boundary, with weakly developed wall cortex continued in diaphragms, +0.04-0.12 mm +thick in exozone. Maculae indistinct, consisting of macrozooecia. + +COMPARISON + + + + +Tarphophragma macrostoma +( +Loeblich, 1942 +) + +differs from + +T. ovata +( +McKinney, 1971 +) + +from the Middle Ordovician of +United States +in larger autozooecial apertures (average aperture width +0.21 mm +vs +0.17 mm +in + +T. ovata + +; measurements for + +T. ovata + +from +McKinney 1971 +), as well as in less abundant and smaller mesozooecia. + +Tarphophragma macrostoma + +differs from + +T. multitabulata +( +Ulrich, 1886 +) + +from the Middle Ordovician of +United States +in larger autozooecial apertures (average aperture width +0.21 mm +vs +0.19 mm +in + +T. multitabulata + +; measurements for + +T. multitabulata + +from +Karklins 1984 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/5C/87/865C87FDFFB1FFF33B28F9664A01FDDE.xml b/data/86/5C/87/865C87FDFFB1FFF33B28F9664A01FDDE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ff034facc6d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/5C/87/865C87FDFFB1FFF33B28F9664A01FDDE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,105 @@ + + + +A cool-water bryozoan association from the La Pola Formation (Sandbian, Ordovician) of Argentine Precordillera + + + +Author + +Ernst, Andrej + + + +Author + +Carrera, Marcelo G. + +text + + +Geodiversitas + + +2022 + +2022-06-16 + + +44 + + +20 + + +563 +601 + + + +journal article +80625 +10.5252/geodiversitas2022v44a20 +f8f165f8-1b6b-4639-b139-c47e48485949 +1638-9395 +6725916 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:5EC74771-0B7B-494D-ADC8-79BECD097A3A + + + + + +Genus + +Jordanopora +Ross, 1963 + + + + + + + +TYPE +SPECIES +. — + +Jordanopora heroensis +Ross, 1963 + +by original designation. Ordovician, Llanvirn-Llandeilo; +United States +. + + + + +DIAGNOSIS. — Colonies ramose or encrusting, with distinct exozones. Autozooecia prismatic, autozooecial apertures rounded-polygonal. Diaphragms generally lacking in endozones; thin, planar, closely to widely spaced or lacking in exozones. Autozooecial walls thin, laminated, irregularly undulating in endozones; thickly laminated, without cingulum, broadly and irregularly serrated in exozones. Tubules in exozonal walls abundant, thick, hyaline, generally oriented parallel to autozooecial growth. Mesozooecia rare to common, originating in endozone, containing thick diaphragms. Styles absent. Maculae low to flush, consisting of macrozooecia surround cluster of mesozooecia and massive extrazooidal skeleton near centres. + + + +OCCURRENCE. — Chazy Series (Darriwilian-Sandbian) of +New York +, +United States +, and Sandbian of +Argentina +. + + + +COMPARISON + + + + +Jordanopora +Ross, 1963 + +differs from other genera of the Family +Trematoporidae +in absence of acanthostyles and presence of tubules in zooecial walls. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/5C/87/865C87FDFFB1FFF539DFF9634C43FC60.xml b/data/86/5C/87/865C87FDFFB1FFF539DFF9634C43FC60.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7d345f95256 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/5C/87/865C87FDFFB1FFF539DFF9634C43FC60.xml @@ -0,0 +1,162 @@ + + + +A cool-water bryozoan association from the La Pola Formation (Sandbian, Ordovician) of Argentine Precordillera + + + +Author + +Ernst, Andrej + + + +Author + +Carrera, Marcelo G. + +text + + +Geodiversitas + + +2022 + +2022-06-16 + + +44 + + +20 + + +563 +601 + + + +journal article +80625 +10.5252/geodiversitas2022v44a20 +f8f165f8-1b6b-4639-b139-c47e48485949 +1638-9395 +6725916 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:5EC74771-0B7B-494D-ADC8-79BECD097A3A + + + + + +Genus + +Argentinopora + +n. gen. + + + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +54274BD8-98CF-4779-A8CD-D5A6CA3CC4F8 + + + + + +TYPE +SPECIES. — + +Argentinopora robusta + +n. sp. +, by present designation. + + + +DIAGNOSIS. — Ramose colonies with multiple secondary overgrowths; autozooecia tubular, shape of transverse section angular in endozone and rounded-angular in exozone; basal diaphragms common both in endozone and exozone; cystiphragms common in exozone;autozooecial apertures rounded-polygonal, often petaloid; mesozooecia abundant, 3-7 surrounding each autozooecial aperture, originating in the early exozone, large, cystose, containing thick diaphragms; acanthostyles large, abundant, 5-8 surrounding each autozooecial aperture, originating in endozone, having wide hyaline cores and narrow laminated sheaths, often indenting autozooecia and mesozooecia; exozonal walls thickly laminated, merged, without cingulum; maculae not observed. + + + +FIG. 10. — +A-D +, + +Diplotrypa +sp. A + +, CEGH-UNC 27543 a: +A +, +B +, longitudinal section showing autozooecial chambers with diaphragms and mesozooecia; +C +, +D +, tangential thin section showing autozooecial apertures and mesozooecia; +E-G +, + +Tarphophragma macrostoma +( +Loeblich, 1942 +) + +, CEGH-UNC 27520 d: +E +, oblique section through the colony; +F +, longitudinal section showing autozooecial chambers and mesozooecia; +G +, tangential thin section showing autozooecial apertures and mesozooecia. Scale bars: A, E, 1 mm; B, C, F, G, 0.5 mm; D, 0.2 mm. + + + + +ETYMOLOGY. — The new genus is named after finding it in +Argentina +. + + + + +OCCURRENCE. — La Pola Formation, Upper Ordovician, Sandbian; +Argentine +Precordillera, western +Argentina +. + + + +COMPARISON + + + +The new genus is characterized by large acanthostyles with narrow sheaths, cystose mesozooecia and presence of cystiphragms. It shows some similarities to the Family + +Ralfimartitidae +Gorjunova, 2005 + +. +Gorjunova (2005) +introduced the term “aulozooecia” for structures characteristic for +Ralfimartitidae +. The “aulozooecia” represent indeed large acanthostyles filled out by a hyaline skeletal material (see also Tavener-Smith 1969). The most similar genus in the Family +Ralfimartitidae +is + +Rozhnovites +Gorjunova, 2005 + +which differs from + +Argentinopora + +in annulated arrangement of autozooecia and mesozooecia, as well as in absence of cystiphragms. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/5C/87/865C87FDFFB3FFF13993FCA04A41F804.xml b/data/86/5C/87/865C87FDFFB3FFF13993FCA04A41F804.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3ac3fbec47c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/5C/87/865C87FDFFB3FFF13993FCA04A41F804.xml @@ -0,0 +1,102 @@ + + + +A cool-water bryozoan association from the La Pola Formation (Sandbian, Ordovician) of Argentine Precordillera + + + +Author + +Ernst, Andrej + + + +Author + +Carrera, Marcelo G. + +text + + +Geodiversitas + + +2022 + +2022-06-16 + + +44 + + +20 + + +563 +601 + + + +journal article +80625 +10.5252/geodiversitas2022v44a20 +f8f165f8-1b6b-4639-b139-c47e48485949 +1638-9395 +6725916 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:5EC74771-0B7B-494D-ADC8-79BECD097A3A + + + + + +Genus + +Tarphophragma +Karklins, 1984 + + + + + + +TYPE +SPECIES. — + +Monotrypella multitabulata +Ulrich, 1886 + +by subsequent designation ( +Karklins 1984 +). Decorah Shale and Prosser Limestone, Mohawkian, Upper Ordovician; +Minnesota +, +United States +. + + + + +DIAGNOSIS. — Ramose colonies with a few generations of encrusting autozooecia at the colony bases; branch cross section shape circular. Irregularly shaped, elevated maculae present and composed of cluster of macrozooecia and mesozooecia. Budding pattern interzooidal. Autozooecial arrangement disordered. Autozooecia characterized by ontogenetic progression mesozooecia expanding into autozooecia, bending gradually from the endozone through the exozone, having polygonal to subpolygonal to subcircular shape in the endozone. Autozooecial diaphragms closely spaced in early ontogeny and in late ontogeny in all species and occasionally throughout ontogeny in some species, intersecting walls at different angles, shaped usually planar, convex, concave or cystoidal, spaced variably. Autozooecial wall structure integrate in deep exozone, occasionally less integrate in shallow exozones of some species, having straight to irregular boundary in the exozone; wall laminae sharply convex distally, thickened greatly in exozone. Reduction in abundance of mesozooecia and change in autozooecial living chamber cross section shape in exozone from circular to subpolygonal; deeper sections show autozooecia with more circular living chamber cross sections, thinner walls, and almost completely isolated by mesozooecia; shallower sections show autozooecia with more subpolygonal living chambers cross sections, thicker walls, and mesozooecia less abundant. Mesozooecia common, but not isolating autozooecia; occasionally fusing to form autozooecia, having thinner walls than those in autozooecia. Acanthostyles, cystiphragms, mural spines or cup-like aparati ( +sensu +Conti & Serpagli 1987 +) absent. + + + +OCCURRENCE. — Middle – Upper Ordovician; worldwide. + + +COMPARISON + + + +The genus + +Tarphophragma +Karklins, 1984 + +differs from other halloporid genera by the integrate wall structure and the budding pattern of autozooecia which derive from mesozooecia in endozone. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/5C/87/865C87FDFFB3FFF13B08FD034F09FA22.xml b/data/86/5C/87/865C87FDFFB3FFF13B08FD034F09FA22.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0de67e6156e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/5C/87/865C87FDFFB3FFF13B08FD034F09FA22.xml @@ -0,0 +1,104 @@ + + + +A cool-water bryozoan association from the La Pola Formation (Sandbian, Ordovician) of Argentine Precordillera + + + +Author + +Ernst, Andrej + + + +Author + +Carrera, Marcelo G. + +text + + +Geodiversitas + + +2022 + +2022-06-16 + + +44 + + +20 + + +563 +601 + + + +journal article +80625 +10.5252/geodiversitas2022v44a20 +f8f165f8-1b6b-4639-b139-c47e48485949 +1638-9395 +6725916 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:5EC74771-0B7B-494D-ADC8-79BECD097A3A + + + + + +Genus + +Diplotrypa +Nicholson, 1879 + + + + + + +TYPE +SPECIES. — + +Monticulipora +( +Diplotrypa +) +petropolitana +Nicholson, 1879 + +by original designation ( +non + +Favosites petropolitanus +Pander, 1830 + +). +Sweden +; Middle Ordovician. + + + +DIAGNOSIS. — Massive, variably shaped colonies, exozone poorly developed. Budding pattern interzooecial. Zooecial arrangement disordered; zooecia gradually expand distally through early ontogeny and curve outward toward colony surface; zooecia characterised by ontogenetic progression of mesozooecia expanding into autozooecia. Mesozooecial stage of early zooecial ontogeny extended; after mesozooecial stage, diaphragms widely spaced in proximal ends and closely spaced in distal ends of mesozooecia; mesozooecia occasionally fuse to form autozooecia; mesozooecia commonly isolate autozooecia. Autozooecial apertures polygonal to rounded. Autozooecial walls commonly thin throughout colony and composed of finely crystalline microlaminae. Diaphragms thin, planar, concave, convex or cystoidal, variably spaced. Acanthostyles rare. Maculae usually consisting of macrozooecia. + + +OCCURRENCE. — Lower Ordovician to Upper Silurian; North America, Asia, and Europe. + + +COMPARISON + + + + +Diplotrypa +Nicholson, 1879 + +differs from other genera of the Family +Halloporidae +by its massive colony form and thin zooecial walls. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/5C/87/865C87FDFFB3FFF13B62F9C74BFAFCC0.xml b/data/86/5C/87/865C87FDFFB3FFF13B62F9C74BFAFCC0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c37f49b5ed3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/5C/87/865C87FDFFB3FFF13B62F9C74BFAFCC0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,146 @@ + + + +A cool-water bryozoan association from the La Pola Formation (Sandbian, Ordovician) of Argentine Precordillera + + + +Author + +Ernst, Andrej + + + +Author + +Carrera, Marcelo G. + +text + + +Geodiversitas + + +2022 + +2022-06-16 + + +44 + + +20 + + +563 +601 + + + +journal article +80625 +10.5252/geodiversitas2022v44a20 +f8f165f8-1b6b-4639-b139-c47e48485949 +1638-9395 +6725916 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:5EC74771-0B7B-494D-ADC8-79BECD097A3A + + + + + + +Diplotrypa +sp. A + + + + + + +( +Fig. 9G +; +10 +A-D; Appendix 1) + + + + +MATERIAL EXAMINED. — Single colony (two thin sections) +CEGH-UNC +27543a, b. + + + + +OCCURRENCE. — La Pola Formation, Upper Ordovician, Sandbian; La Pola creek section near Albardon village, +San Juan Province +, +Argentine +Precordillera, western +Argentina +. + + + +DESCRIPTION + +Massive colony, +6.2-6.4 mm +in thickness, with indistinct endozone. Autozooecia growing from epitheca at high angles. Autozooecia in outer exozone often developing from mesozooecia. Autozooecial diaphragms common to rare, planar, curved proximally, irregularly spaced in autozooecia. Mesozooecia common, up to 3 surrounding each autozooecial aperture, bearing abundant straight diaphragms. Autozooecial walls fine fibrous microstructure, + +0.005 +-0.010 +mm + +thick in endozone and +0.02-0.03 mm +thick in exozone. + +COMPARISON + + + + +Diplotrypa +sp. A + +is similar to + +Diplotrypa catenulata +Coryell, 1921 + +from the Sandbian of +United States +. +Coryell [1921: 296] +gave only the spacing of 4-4.5 apertures per +2 mm +(distance from centre to centre +0.44-0.50 mm +), which is more than double as large as the aperture spacing of the present material (average distance from centre to centre +0.22 mm +). Size of apertures for + +Diplotrypa catenulata + +recorded by +Astrova (1965: 185-186) +from the Middle Ordovician of Arctic, was given as +0.42-0.75 mm +(with macrozooecia of 0.9-1.0 mm width). + +Diplotrypa +sp. A + +is similar to + +D. pusilla +Astrova, 1965 + +from the Lower Ordovician of the Russian Arctic, but differs from it by less abundant diaphragms in autozooecia. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/5C/87/865C87FDFFB7FFF539B0FE824A69FC20.xml b/data/86/5C/87/865C87FDFFB7FFF539B0FE824A69FC20.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2fa9352981f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/5C/87/865C87FDFFB7FFF539B0FE824A69FC20.xml @@ -0,0 +1,98 @@ + + + +A cool-water bryozoan association from the La Pola Formation (Sandbian, Ordovician) of Argentine Precordillera + + + +Author + +Ernst, Andrej + + + +Author + +Carrera, Marcelo G. + +text + + +Geodiversitas + + +2022 + +2022-06-16 + + +44 + + +20 + + +563 +601 + + + +journal article +80625 +10.5252/geodiversitas2022v44a20 +f8f165f8-1b6b-4639-b139-c47e48485949 +1638-9395 +6725916 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:5EC74771-0B7B-494D-ADC8-79BECD097A3A + + + + + +Genus + +Nicholsonella +Ulrich, 1890 + + + + + + +TYPE +SPECIES. — + +Nicholsonella ponderosa +Ulrich, 1890 + +by original designation,Trentonian, Sandbian, Upper Ordovician, North America. + + + +DIAGNOSIS. — Encrusting, frondose, ramose, less commonly massive colonies. Apertures rounded and irregularly petaloid. Walls structureless, very thin, irregularly thickened in different part of colonies. Diaphragms usually abundant in whole colony, more rarely – only in the exozone. Mesozooecia abundant, containing frequent diaphragms, sometimes beaded, irregularly closed by calcitic material on the colony surface. Acanthostyles usually small, abundant, short, restricted to the outermost exozone. + + +OCCURRENCE. — Lower Ordovician to Lower Silurian of North America and Siberia. + + +COMPARISON + + + + +Nicholsonella +Ulrich, 1890 + +and some other genera (e.g. + +Dianulites + +) are unique among trepostome bryozoans by their re-crystallized walls which suggest a diagenetically unstable aragonitic ( +McKinney 1971 +) or high Mg calcite composition ( +Taylor & Wilson 1999 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/5C/87/865C87FDFFB7FFF53AF6FC014DECFEFD.xml b/data/86/5C/87/865C87FDFFB7FFF53AF6FC014DECFEFD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0c2d9666e5b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/5C/87/865C87FDFFB7FFF53AF6FC014DECFEFD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,133 @@ + + + +A cool-water bryozoan association from the La Pola Formation (Sandbian, Ordovician) of Argentine Precordillera + + + +Author + +Ernst, Andrej + + + +Author + +Carrera, Marcelo G. + +text + + +Geodiversitas + + +2022 + +2022-06-16 + + +44 + + +20 + + +563 +601 + + + +journal article +80625 +10.5252/geodiversitas2022v44a20 +f8f165f8-1b6b-4639-b139-c47e48485949 +1638-9395 +6725916 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:5EC74771-0B7B-494D-ADC8-79BECD097A3A + + + + + + +Argentinopora robusta + +n. gen., n. sp. + + + + + +( +Figs 11 +F-G; 12A-F; Appendix 1) + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +51DCA703-84A9-4080-8A78-D507D5D6D0FC + + + + + + +HOLOTYPE +. — +CEGH-UNC 27511 +a-d (one colony, four thin sections). + + + + +PARATYPES +. — +CEGH-UNC +27514 a-c, +CEGH-UNC +27515 a, +CEGH-UNC +27520 a, b. + + + +TYPE LOCALITY +. — La Pola creek section near Albardon village, +San Juan Province +, +Argentine +Precordillera, western +Argentina +. + + +TYPE HORIZON +. — La Pola Formation, Upper Ordovician, Sandbian. + + + +DIAGNOSIS. — As for genus. + + + +ETYMOLOGY. — The species name refers to its thick walls and large mesozooecia and acanthostyles (from Latin “ +robustus +” – robust, stable, strong). + + + +DESCRIPTION + +Ramose colony with multiple secondary overgrowths, 3.5- 11.0 mm in diameter, with 0.72.– +1.44 mm +wide exozones. Secondary overgrowths 1.05-2.00 mm thick. Autozooecial apertures rounded-polygonal, often petaloid.Basal diaphragms abundant, straight or inclined throughout autozooecia.Cystiph - ragms common in exozones. Mesozooecia abundant, 3-7 surrounding each autozooecial aperture, originating in the early exozone, large, cystose, containing thick diaphragms. Acanthostyles large, abundant, 5-8 surrounding each autozooecial aperture, originating in endozone, having wide hyaline cores and narrow laminated sheaths, often indenting autozooecia and mesozooecia. Autozooecial walls laminated, +0.01-0.03 mm +thick in endozones; thickly laminated, merged, without cingulum, +0.04-0.11 mm +thick in exozones. Maculae not observed. + +COMPARISON +As for genus. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/5C/87/865C87FDFFB7FFF939D9FBC14FFFFCE0.xml b/data/86/5C/87/865C87FDFFB7FFF939D9FBC14FFFFCE0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c78ddc41bdf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/5C/87/865C87FDFFB7FFF939D9FBC14FFFFCE0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,280 @@ + + + +A cool-water bryozoan association from the La Pola Formation (Sandbian, Ordovician) of Argentine Precordillera + + + +Author + +Ernst, Andrej + + + +Author + +Carrera, Marcelo G. + +text + + +Geodiversitas + + +2022 + +2022-06-16 + + +44 + + +20 + + +563 +601 + + + +journal article +80625 +10.5252/geodiversitas2022v44a20 +f8f165f8-1b6b-4639-b139-c47e48485949 +1638-9395 +6725916 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:5EC74771-0B7B-494D-ADC8-79BECD097A3A + + + + + + +Nicholsonella spinigera + +n. sp. + + + + + +( +Figs 12G, H +; +13 +A-F; Appendix 1) + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +29ECE5F7-47D8-4DF3-8375-4BFEF20F02DF + + + + + + +HOLOTYPE +. — +CEGH-UNC 27528 +b, c. + + + + +PARATYPES +. — +CEGH-UNC +27507 a, b, +CEGH-UNC +27512 a, b, +CEGH-UNC +27522 a, b, +CEGH-UNC +27530 e, +CEGH-UNC +27533 d, +CEGH-UNC +27538 a, c, +CEGH-UNC +27539 g +. + + + +TYPE LOCALITY +. — La Pola creek section near Albardon village, +San Juan Province +, +Argentine +Precordillera, western +Argentina +. + + +TYPE HORIZON +. — La Pola Formation, Upper Ordovician, Sandbian. + + + +DIAGNOSIS. — Ramose colonies with distinct exozones; secondary overgrowths occurring; autozooecial apertures angular with rounded corners; basal diaphragms abundant both in endozone and exozone, straight, or inclined; mesozooecia few, containing densely spaced thick diaphragms; acanthostyles large, 4-8 surrounding each autozooecial aperture, originating in endozone, having wide hyaline cores and narrow laminated sheaths; exozonal autozooecial walls thickly laminated, merged, showing reversal U-shaped lamination, without cingulum; maculae lacking. + + + +ETYMOLOGY. — The species name refers to large and abundant acanthostyles of the new species (from Latin “ +spiniger +” – spinose). + + + +DESCRIPTION + +Branched colony with secondary overgrowths, 3.5-11.0 mm in diameter, with +0.45-1.30 mm +wide exozones. Secondary overgrowths 1.05-2.00 mm thick.Autozooecial apertures angular with rounded corners. Basal diaphragms abundant both in endozone and exozone, straight, or inclined. Mesozooecia few, containing densely spaced thick diaphragms. Acanthostyles large, abundant, 4-8 surrounding each autozooecial aperture, originating in endozone, having wide hyaline cores and narrow laminated sheaths, often indenting autozooecia and mesozooecia. Autozooecial walls granular, + +0.005 +-0.010 +mm + +thick, irregularly undulating in endozones; thickly laminated, merged, showing reversal U-shaped lamination, without cingulum, +0.05-0.09 mm +thick in exozones. Maculae not observed. + + + +FIG. 11. — +A +, + +Tarphophragma macrostoma +( +Loeblich, 1942 +) + +, branch transverse thin section, CEGH-UNC 27539 a; +B-E +, + +Jordanopora heroensis +Ross, 1963 + +: +B +, +C +, oblique thin section trough the colony showing autozooecial chambers, CEGH-UNC 27530 f; +D, E +, tangential thin section showing autozooecial apertures, rare mesozooecia, and tubules in autozooecial walls, CEGH-UNC 27530 e; +F, G +, + +Argentinopora robusta + +n. gen., n. sp. +, holotype 27511 c, longitudinal section showing autozooecial chambers, mesozooecia, and acanthostyles. Scale bars: A, B, F, G, 1 mm; C, D, 0.5 mm; E, 0.2 mm. + + + + +FIG. 12. — +A-F +. + +Argentinopora robusta + +n. gen., n. sp. +: +A +, +B +, longitudinal thin section showing autozooecial chambers with a cystiphragm, mesozooecia,acanthostyles, holotype CEGH-UNC 27511 a; +C +, tangential thin section showing autozooecial apertures, mesozooecia, and acanthostyles, holotype CEGH-UNC 27511 d; +D +, branch transverse section, paratype CEGH-UNC 27514 b; +E +, +F +, tangential thin section showing autozooecial apertures, mesozooecia, and acanthostyles, paratype CEGH-UNC 27514 c; +G +, +H +, + +Nicholsonella spinigera + +n. sp. +, branch longitudinal section showing autozooecial chambers with diaphragms, holotype CEGH-UNC 27528 c. Scale bars: A, D, G, 1 mm; B, F, 0.2 mm; C, E, H, 0.5 mm. + + + + +FIG. 13. — +A-F +, + +Nicholsonella spinigera + +n. sp. +: +A, B +, tangential thin section showing autozooecial apertures, mesozooecia, and acanthostyles, holotype CEGH- UNC 27528 c; +C +, longitudinal thin section showing autozooecial chambers with diaphragms, holotype CEGH-UNC 27528 b; +D, E +, branch transverse thin section showing autozooecial chambers with diaphragms and mesozooecia, paratype CEGH-UNC 27538 a; +F +, branch transverse thin section showing autozooecial chambers and acanthostyles in endozone, paratype CEGH-UNC 27538 a; +G-I +. + +Arthroclema +sp. A + +: +G, H +, branch transverse thin section showing autozooecial chambers, CEGH-UNC 27520 d; +I +, branch oblique thin section, CEGH-UNC 27529 b. Scale bars: A, E, I, 0.5 mm; B, C, F, G, 0.2 mm; D, 1 mm; H, 0.1 mm. + + +COMPARISON + + + + +Nicholsonella spinigera + +n. sp. +is similar to + +N. irregularis +Loeblich, 1942 + +from the Bromide Formation (Sandbian) of +Oklahoma +( +United States +), but differs from it in more abundant acanthostyles (4-8 acanthostyles per autozooecial aperture vs +5-6 in + +N. irregularis + +) and in more abundant autozooecial diaphragms. + +Nicholsonella spinigera + +n. sp. +differs from + +N. pulchra +Ulrich, 1893 + +from the Upper Ordovician of +United States +in less abundant mesozooecia. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/5C/87/865C87FDFFB9FFFB39A0FEC24AC2FC20.xml b/data/86/5C/87/865C87FDFFB9FFFB39A0FEC24AC2FC20.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a4c140e3c5e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/5C/87/865C87FDFFB9FFFB39A0FEC24AC2FC20.xml @@ -0,0 +1,127 @@ + + + +A cool-water bryozoan association from the La Pola Formation (Sandbian, Ordovician) of Argentine Precordillera + + + +Author + +Ernst, Andrej + + + +Author + +Carrera, Marcelo G. + +text + + +Geodiversitas + + +2022 + +2022-06-16 + + +44 + + +20 + + +563 +601 + + + +journal article +80625 +10.5252/geodiversitas2022v44a20 +f8f165f8-1b6b-4639-b139-c47e48485949 +1638-9395 +6725916 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:5EC74771-0B7B-494D-ADC8-79BECD097A3A + + + + + +Genus + +Pseudostictoporella +Ross, 1970 + + + + + + +TYPE +SPECIES. — + +Pseudostictoporella typicalis +Ross, 1970 + +by original designation. Rockland Formation, Selby Member ( + +P. bicornis +Biozone + +), Sandbian, Ordovician; +Ontario +, +Canada +and +New York +, +United States +. + + + +DIAGNOSIS. — Colonies bifoliate, bifurcating. Autozooecia subelliptical in cross section in the endozone; irregularly hexagonal in cross section in exozone; partly separated by exilazooecia. Autozooecial diaphragms rare to absent. Hemisepta absent. Pustules common along autozooecial boundaries, scattered in exozonal walls. Metazooecia polygonal to irregularly subcircular, arranged in groups, singly or in short rows. Monticules common, generally flat; consisting of metazooecia, few autozooecia and some skeletal material. + + + +OCCURRENCE. — Sandbian, Upper Ordovician; +Canada +, +United States +, +Argentina +. + + + +COMPARISON + + + +The genus + +Pseudostictoporella +Ross, 1970 + +differs from the genus + +Stictoporella +Ulrich 1882 + +by the absence of hemisepta, from the genera + +Oanduella +Männil, 1958 + +and + +Stictoporellina +Nekhoroshev, 1956 + +– by bifurcating colony shape instead of reticulate one in the latter genera. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/5C/87/865C87FDFFB9FFFB3AF7FF024F5BF803.xml b/data/86/5C/87/865C87FDFFB9FFFB3AF7FF024F5BF803.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d992473ef18 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/5C/87/865C87FDFFB9FFFB3AF7FF024F5BF803.xml @@ -0,0 +1,245 @@ + + + +A cool-water bryozoan association from the La Pola Formation (Sandbian, Ordovician) of Argentine Precordillera + + + +Author + +Ernst, Andrej + + + +Author + +Carrera, Marcelo G. + +text + + +Geodiversitas + + +2022 + +2022-06-16 + + +44 + + +20 + + +563 +601 + + + +journal article +80625 +10.5252/geodiversitas2022v44a20 +f8f165f8-1b6b-4639-b139-c47e48485949 +1638-9395 +6725916 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:5EC74771-0B7B-494D-ADC8-79BECD097A3A + + + + + + +Trigonodictya elegans +( +Ulrich, 1893 +) + + + + + + +( +Fig. 14 +D-H; Appendix 1) + + + + + + + +Pachidictya elegans +Ulrich, 1893: 154 + + +, pl. 8, figs 18-19, pl. 9, figs 8-9. — + +Bassler 1911: 138 + +, figs 62a-c. — + +Toots 1952: 130 + +, pl. 8, fig. 4. + + + + +? + +Pachidictya elegans + +– + +Kiepura 1962: 408 + +, pl. 7, fig. 3. + + + + + +Astreptodictya elegans + +– + +Karklins 1969: 57-58 + +, pl. 11, figs 1-4. + + + + +Trigonodictya elegans + +– Gorjunova & Lavretjeva 1993: 51. + + + + + +MATERIAL EXAMINED. — +CEGH-UNC +27507 b, c, +CEGH-UNC +27527 b, c, +CEGH-UNC +27528 a-c, +CEGH-UNC +27529 b, +CEGH-UNC +27530 c, e, +CEGH-UNC +27539 e, +CEGH-UNC +27541 a, +CEGH-UNC +27542 b, +CEGH-UNC +27544 b. + + + + + +OCCURRENCE. — Upper Ordovician of +United States +and Europe. La Pola Formation, Upper Ordovician, Sandbian; La Pola creek section near Albardon village, +San Juan Province +, +Argentine +Precordillera, western +Argentina +. + + + +DESCRIPTION + +Branched bifoliate, dichotomous colonies. Branches flattened, with sharp edges, +2.40-3.25 mm +wide and +0.9- 1.4 mm +thick. Mesotheca three-layered, straight both in longitudinal and transverse sections, containing abundant median rods, +0.03-0.05 mm +thick. Median rods densely spaced, + +0.015 +-0.038 +mm + +in diameter, continuous in dark zones separating longitudinal rows of autozooecia. Autozooecia regularly arranged in 10-14 alternating longitudinal rows, semicircular to trapezoid in transverse section in endozone, rectangular in deep tangential section, becoming oval on the colony surface. Autozooecial diaphragms common, straight. Autozooecial walls laminated, + +0.015 +- 0.025 +mm + +thick in endozones. Autozooecial boundaries distinct, delineated laterally by continuous dark zones. Extrazooecial skeletal deposits well developed, consisting of laminar and vesicular portions. Laminar stereom with dark zones, longitudinally aligned, separating autozooecia in exozones, containing abundant mural styles. Mural styles +0.02-0.04 mm +in diameter. Vesicular structures small and sparse, having flat to rounded roofs, rare to common on branch edges. + +COMPARISON + + + + +Trigonodictya elegans +( +Ulrich, 1893 +) + +is similar to + +T. cirrita +Karklins, 1983 + +from the Upper Ordovician of +United States +and from the Las Plantas and Las Aguaditas formations (Sandbian) of +Argentina +, but differs from it in smaller autozooecial apertures (average aperture width +0.11 mm +vs +0.14 mm +in + +T. cirrita + +), and in larger distances between aperture centres (at average +0.36 mm +vs +0.42 mm +in + +T. cirrita + +). + +Trigonodictya elegans + +is similar to + +T. acuta +( +Hall, 1847 +) + +from the Middle Ordovician of +New York +, +United States +, but differs from it in smaller autozooecial apertures (aperture width +0.08-0.15 mm +vs +0.10-0.16 mm +in + +T. acuta + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/5C/87/865C87FDFFB9FFFC39B2FBC14BF8F803.xml b/data/86/5C/87/865C87FDFFB9FFFC39B2FBC14BF8F803.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..28a65621c8c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/5C/87/865C87FDFFB9FFFC39B2FBC14BF8F803.xml @@ -0,0 +1,180 @@ + + + +A cool-water bryozoan association from the La Pola Formation (Sandbian, Ordovician) of Argentine Precordillera + + + +Author + +Ernst, Andrej + + + +Author + +Carrera, Marcelo G. + +text + + +Geodiversitas + + +2022 + +2022-06-16 + + +44 + + +20 + + +563 +601 + + + +journal article +80625 +10.5252/geodiversitas2022v44a20 +f8f165f8-1b6b-4639-b139-c47e48485949 +1638-9395 +6725916 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:5EC74771-0B7B-494D-ADC8-79BECD097A3A + + + + + + +Pseudostictoporella simplex + +n. sp. + + + + + +( +Fig. 15 +A-H; Appendix 1) + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +54CAAD81-853C-4879-BE5C-B78DCD98D7E9 + + + + + + +HOLOTYPE +. — +CEGH-UNC 27508 +a. + + + + +PARATYPES +. — +CEGH-UNC +27528 b, +CEGH-UNC +27530 e, f, g (three thin sections of one colony), + + +CEGH-UNC +27533 a, b, c, d (four thin sections of one colony). + + + +TYPE LOCALITY +. — La Pola creek section near Albardon village, +San Juan Province +, +Argentine +Precordillera, western +Argentina +. + + +TYPE HORIZON +. — La Pola Formation, Upper Ordovician, Sandbian. + + + +DIAGNOSIS. — Bifoliate branched colonies; mesotheca straight, median rods absent, autozooecia arranged in 10 to 20 regular alternating rows on branches; hemisepta absent; rare diaphragms occurring; metazooecia and styles absent; longitudinal ridges between autozooecial apertures. + + + +ETYMOLOGY. — The species name reflects the simple morphology defined by lacking of metazooecia and pustules (from Latin “ + +simplex + +” – simple) + + + +DESCRIPTION + +Bifoliate branched colony. Branches +1.8-2.1 mm +wide and +0.60-1.30 mm +thick. Mesotheca straight, +0.015 to 0.045 mm +thick, median rods absent. Autozooecia short, tubular, bending sharply to branch surface, rectangular at their bases, becoming oval at branch surface, arranged in 10 to 20 regular alternating rows on branches. Hemisepta absent. Rare diaphragms occurring. Metazooecia and styles absent. Autozooecial walls granular, +0.030 to 0.055 mm +thick in endozone; thick, finely laminated in exozone. Extrazooecial skeleton well developed, consisting of laminated material. Longitudinal ridges between autozooecial apertures present. COMPARISON + + + + +FIG. 15. — +A-H +, + +Pseudostictoporella simplex + +n. sp. +: +A-E +, branch tangential section showing autozooecial chambers and apertures,holotype CEGH-UNC 27508 a; +F +, branch longitudinal thin section autozooecial chambers, paratype CEGH-UNC 27533 a; +G, H +, branch transverse thin section showing autozooecial chambers and mesotheca without rods, paratype CEGH-UNC 27533 d. Scale bars: A, 1 mm; B, C, 0.5 mm; D-H, 0.2 mm. + + + + + +Pseudostictoporella simplex + +n. sp. +is similar to + +P.typicalis +Ross, 1970 + +, but differs from it in absence of metazooecia and pustules. + +P +. +iberiensis +Jiménez-Sánchez, 2009 + +from the Katian of Spain possesses hemisepta and may not belong to the genus + +Pseudostictoporella + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/5C/87/865C87FDFFBBFFF939B1FBA14BE7F803.xml b/data/86/5C/87/865C87FDFFBBFFF939B1FBA14BE7F803.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2b149364a63 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/5C/87/865C87FDFFBBFFF939B1FBA14BE7F803.xml @@ -0,0 +1,143 @@ + + + +A cool-water bryozoan association from the La Pola Formation (Sandbian, Ordovician) of Argentine Precordillera + + + +Author + +Ernst, Andrej + + + +Author + +Carrera, Marcelo G. + +text + + +Geodiversitas + + +2022 + +2022-06-16 + + +44 + + +20 + + +563 +601 + + + +journal article +80625 +10.5252/geodiversitas2022v44a20 +f8f165f8-1b6b-4639-b139-c47e48485949 +1638-9395 +6725916 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:5EC74771-0B7B-494D-ADC8-79BECD097A3A + + + + + +Genus + +Trigonodictya +Ulrich, 1893 + + + + + + + + + +Trigonodictya +Ulrich, 1893: 160 + + +. + + + + + + +Astreptodictya +Karklins, 1969: 49 + + +. + + + + + +Trigonodictya +( +Astreptodictya +) + +– + +Karklins 1983b: 513 + +. + + + + + +TYPE +SPECIES. — + +Pachydictya conciliatrix +Ulrich, 1886 + +by subsequent designation ( +Ulrich 1893 +). Decorah Shale, Middle Ordovician; +United States +( +Minnesota +). + + + +DIAGNOSIS. — Branched colonies, sometimes with lateral ridgelike expansions. Mesotheca straight to sinuous in longitudinal section, locally zigzag in transverse section, containing median rods. Autozooecia arranged in straight rows, subrectangular to subrhomboidal in transversal section of endozone, locally separated by extrazooecial vesicles in endozone, separated by extrazooecial stereom in exozone, rectangular in deep tangential section, becoming oval on the colony surface. Basal diaphragms straight to slightly curved. Extrazooecial skeletal deposits common, consisting of laminar and vesicular portions. Vesicular structures common in inner exozones, locally in endozones. Laminar stereom commonly with dark zones, longitudinally aligned, locally with indistinct mural styles. Autozooecial boundaries distinct, delineated laterally by continuous dark zones. Monticules absent. + + +OCCURRENCE. — Middle Ordovician – Middle Silurian; Europe, North and South America. + + +COMPARISON + + + + +Trigonodictya +Ulrich, 1893 + +differs from + +Pachydictya + +Ulrich, +1882 + + +in regular arrangement of autozooecia in straight rows. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/5C/87/865C87FDFFBBFFF93B18FC004FE3F963.xml b/data/86/5C/87/865C87FDFFBBFFF93B18FC004FE3F963.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7d3c2a7da02 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/5C/87/865C87FDFFBBFFF93B18FC004FE3F963.xml @@ -0,0 +1,116 @@ + + + +A cool-water bryozoan association from the La Pola Formation (Sandbian, Ordovician) of Argentine Precordillera + + + +Author + +Ernst, Andrej + + + +Author + +Carrera, Marcelo G. + +text + + +Geodiversitas + + +2022 + +2022-06-16 + + +44 + + +20 + + +563 +601 + + + +journal article +80625 +10.5252/geodiversitas2022v44a20 +f8f165f8-1b6b-4639-b139-c47e48485949 +1638-9395 +6725916 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:5EC74771-0B7B-494D-ADC8-79BECD097A3A + + + + + +Genus + +Arthroclema +Billings, 1865 + + + + + + + +TYPE +SPECIES +. — + +Arthroclema pulchellum +Billings, 1865 + +by original designation. Middle Ordovician, Trenton Limestone; Ottawa, +Ontario +, +Canada + +. + + + +DIAGNOSIS. — Colonies branched, with well defined axial stem and alternate secondary and tertiary branches. Sinuous or straight longitudinal ridges separating apertural rows often present. Axial region formed by well defined linear axis. Autozooecia attenuated to weakly inflated at their bases, having subtriangular cross-section in endozone, becoming elliptical in exozone, orientated at angles of 30-90° to colony surface. Diaphragms rare to absent. Exozonal wall material well developed, with narrow zooecial boundaries. Metazooecia absent.Paurostyles scattered to common, usually developed on ridges. + + +OCCURRENCE. — Middle to Upper Ordovician; North America, Europe. + + +COMPARISON + + + + +Arthroclema +Billings, 1865 + +is similar to + +Helopora +Hall + +in +Silliman, Silliman & Dana, 1851 +, but differs from it in lacking metazooecia with diaphragms and acanthostyles. + +Arthroclema + +differs from + +Ulrichostylus + +Bassler, +1952 + + +in wall structure with distinct zooecial boundaries. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/5C/87/865C87FDFFBBFFF93B6EF9074BCBFC20.xml b/data/86/5C/87/865C87FDFFBBFFF93B6EF9074BCBFC20.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..25979613cfa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/5C/87/865C87FDFFBBFFF93B6EF9074BCBFC20.xml @@ -0,0 +1,151 @@ + + + +A cool-water bryozoan association from the La Pola Formation (Sandbian, Ordovician) of Argentine Precordillera + + + +Author + +Ernst, Andrej + + + +Author + +Carrera, Marcelo G. + +text + + +Geodiversitas + + +2022 + +2022-06-16 + + +44 + + +20 + + +563 +601 + + + +journal article +80625 +10.5252/geodiversitas2022v44a20 +f8f165f8-1b6b-4639-b139-c47e48485949 +1638-9395 +6725916 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:5EC74771-0B7B-494D-ADC8-79BECD097A3A + + + + + + +Arthroclema +sp. A + + + + + + +( +Fig. 14 +A-C; Appendix 1) + + + + + +MATERIAL EXAMINED. — +CEGH-UNC +27525 a, +CEGH-UNC +27528 b, +CEGH-UNC +27529 b, +CEGH-UNC +27530 e, f,CEGH-UNC 27533 c, +CEGH-UNC +27538 c, +CEGH-UNC +27539 a, e, f. + + + + + +OCCURRENCE. — La Pola Formation, Upper Ordovician, Sandbian; La Pola creek section near Albardon village, +San Juan Province +, +Argentine +Precordillera, western +Argentina +. + + + +DESCRIPTION + +Ramose colonies with well defined median axis, articulated and consisting of cylindrical segments. Segments apparently flexibly connected, +0.47-1.03 mm +in diameter, with +0.10- 0.26 mm +wide exozones and +0.27-0.54 mm +wide endozones. Autozooecia moderate in size, budding from the median axis at angles of 45-56°, bending gently to branch surface, triangular in cross-section in endozone, becoming oval in exozone. Diaphragms in autozooecia few to absent. Autozooecial apertures narrow, oval, arranged regularly in alternating rows on branch surface. Walls in endozone hyaline, +0.01-0.02 mm +thick, continuing in exozone into the peristomes. Fine longitudinal striation between apertures present. Extrazooecial skeleton finely laminated, having well defined zooecial boundaries. Paurostyles abundant, irregularly arranged between autozooecial apertures, arising in the outermost exozone. + +COMPARISON + + + + +Arthroclema +sp. A + +is similar to + +Arthroclema striatum +Ulrich, 1890 + +from the Middle Ordovician of +United States +, and to + +A. pulchellum +Billings, 1865 + +the Middle Ordovician of +Canada +. It differs from the latter in larger autozooecial apertures ( +0.07- 0.10 mm +vs +0.06-0.07 mm +in + +A. pulchellum + +; aperture width for + +A. pulchellum + +measured from +Blake [1983 +: fig. +272g +]). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/5C/87/865C87FDFFBFFFFD3934FDE34B1CFBA0.xml b/data/86/5C/87/865C87FDFFBFFFFD3934FDE34B1CFBA0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ea0e0075116 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/5C/87/865C87FDFFBFFFFD3934FDE34B1CFBA0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,114 @@ + + + +A cool-water bryozoan association from the La Pola Formation (Sandbian, Ordovician) of Argentine Precordillera + + + +Author + +Ernst, Andrej + + + +Author + +Carrera, Marcelo G. + +text + + +Geodiversitas + + +2022 + +2022-06-16 + + +44 + + +20 + + +563 +601 + + + +journal article +80625 +10.5252/geodiversitas2022v44a20 +f8f165f8-1b6b-4639-b139-c47e48485949 +1638-9395 +6725916 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:5EC74771-0B7B-494D-ADC8-79BECD097A3A + + + + + +Genus + +Parachasmatopora +Morozova & Lavrentjeva, 1981 + + + + + + + +TYPE +SPECIES +. — + +Parachasmatopora maennili +Morozova & Lavrentjeva, 1981 + +by original designation. Sandbian, Ordovician; +Estonia +. + + + + + +OCCURRENCE. — Middle-Upper Ordovician; +United States +, +Estonia +, +Argentina +. + + + +DIAGNOSIS. — Reticulated colonies consisting of anastomosing branches. Autozooecia long, having oblong-rectangular shape in deep tangential section, having weakly developed vestibule, arranged in two-three slightly alternating rows on branches. Nodes on low keels present. Cross-section of branches rounded; their dorsal wall thin, carrying thin longitudinal ribs and microacanthostyles. + + +COMPARISON + + +Parachasmatopora +Morozova & Lavrentjeva, 1981 + +differs from + +Chasmatopora + +Eichwald, +1855 + + +in having 2-3 rows of autozooecia on branches instead of +4 in + +Chasmatopora + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/5C/87/865C87FDFFBFFFFD3B28FEC24D50FC60.xml b/data/86/5C/87/865C87FDFFBFFFFD3B28FEC24D50FC60.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fe6b7a5faed --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/5C/87/865C87FDFFBFFFFD3B28FEC24D50FC60.xml @@ -0,0 +1,116 @@ + + + +A cool-water bryozoan association from the La Pola Formation (Sandbian, Ordovician) of Argentine Precordillera + + + +Author + +Ernst, Andrej + + + +Author + +Carrera, Marcelo G. + +text + + +Geodiversitas + + +2022 + +2022-06-16 + + +44 + + +20 + + +563 +601 + + + +journal article +80625 +10.5252/geodiversitas2022v44a20 +f8f165f8-1b6b-4639-b139-c47e48485949 +1638-9395 +6725916 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:5EC74771-0B7B-494D-ADC8-79BECD097A3A + + + + + +Genus + +Chazydictya +Ross, 1963 + + + + + + + +TYPE +SPECIES +. — + +Chazydictya chazyensis +Ross, 1963 + +by original designation. Darriwilian, Ordovician + +; + +New York +, +United States + +. + + + +DIAGNOSIS. — Bifoliate lenticular, branched colonies. Branch transverse section lens-shaped. Autozooecia short, tubular, recumbent at their bases in endozone, bending sharply to colony surface, rectangular to subrhomboidal at their bases, becoming oval at branch surface, arranged in 8 to 15 regular alternating rows on branches. Hemisepta absent. Basal diaphragms rare to common. Mesotheca straight to weakly undulating, two-layered, without median rods. Autozooecial walls granular, in endozone; thick, finely laminated in exozone. Paurostyles in the laminated skeleton abundant, arranged in up to 5 rows between autozooecial apertures, rounded to weakly stellate in tangential section. Maculae absent. + + + +OCCURRENCE. — Darriwilian, Ordovician; +United States +, +Canada +. Sandbian, Ordovician; +Argentina +. + + + +COMPARISON + + + + +Chazydictya +Ross, 1963 + +differs from + +Ptilodictya + +Lonsdale, +1839 + + +in absence of hemisepta and presence of abundant paurostyles. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/5C/87/865C87FDFFBFFFFD3B32FC014BF7FE9E.xml b/data/86/5C/87/865C87FDFFBFFFFD3B32FC014BF7FE9E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..24dbcc698c5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/5C/87/865C87FDFFBFFFFD3B32FC014BF7FE9E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,185 @@ + + + +A cool-water bryozoan association from the La Pola Formation (Sandbian, Ordovician) of Argentine Precordillera + + + +Author + +Ernst, Andrej + + + +Author + +Carrera, Marcelo G. + +text + + +Geodiversitas + + +2022 + +2022-06-16 + + +44 + + +20 + + +563 +601 + + + +journal article +80625 +10.5252/geodiversitas2022v44a20 +f8f165f8-1b6b-4639-b139-c47e48485949 +1638-9395 +6725916 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:5EC74771-0B7B-494D-ADC8-79BECD097A3A + + + + + + +Chazydictya ornata + +n. sp. + + + + + +( +Fig. 16 +A-F; Appendix 1) + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +7D79E434-3513-4C96-8424-3A17DF9BB46A + + + + + + +HOLOTYPE +. — +CEGH-UNC 27535 +a. + + + + +PARATYPES +. — +CEGH-UNC +27538 a, +CEGH-UNC +27539 h. + + + +TYPE LOCALITY +. — La Pola creek section near Albardon village, +San Juan Province +, +Argentine +Precordillera, western +Argentina +. + + +TYPE HORIZON +. — La Pola Formation, Upper Ordovician, Sandbian. + + + +DIAGNOSIS. — Bifoliate lenticular, branched colony; autozooecia short, arranged in 12-15 rows on branches; few basal diaphragms occurring; paurostyles abundant, large. + + + +ETYMOLOGY. — The species is named because of the ornamentation by abundant paurostyles (from Latin “ +ornatus +” – adorned, decorated) + + + +DESCRIPTION + +Bifoliate lenticular, branched colony. Branches 1.4-2.0 mm wide and 0.6-1.0 mm thick. Mesotheca straight, +0.015 to 0.020 mm +thick, without median rods. Autozooecia short, tubular, bending sharply to branch surface, rectangular to subrhomboidal at their bases, becoming oval at branch surface, arranged in 12 to 15 regular alternating rows on branches. Rare diaphragms occurring. Autozooecial walls granular, +0.01 to 0.02 mm +thick in endozone; thick, finely laminated in exozone. Laminated skeleton well developed. Paurostyles abundant, + +0.015 +-0.035 +mm + +in diameter. + +COMPARISON + + + + +Chazydictya ornata + +n. sp. +differs from + +C. chazyensis + +Ross, +1963 + + +in presence of 12-15 rows of autozooecia on branches vs +8-12 in + +C.chazyensis + +,and in smaller autozooecial apertures(aperture width +0.06-0.08 mm +vs +0.09-0.10 mm +in + +C. chazyensis + +). Furthermore, + +Chazydictya ornata + +n. sp. +has fewer diaphragms in autozooecia (none to one vs two-three in + +C. chazyensis + +) as well as larger paurostyles ( + +0.015 +-0.035 +mm + +vs +0.010 mm +in + +C. chazyensis + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/5C/87/865C87FDFFBFFFFF39FBFB414C2AF963.xml b/data/86/5C/87/865C87FDFFBFFFFF39FBFB414C2AF963.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7fc5c60c927 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/5C/87/865C87FDFFBFFFFF39FBFB414C2AF963.xml @@ -0,0 +1,217 @@ + + + +A cool-water bryozoan association from the La Pola Formation (Sandbian, Ordovician) of Argentine Precordillera + + + +Author + +Ernst, Andrej + + + +Author + +Carrera, Marcelo G. + +text + + +Geodiversitas + + +2022 + +2022-06-16 + + +44 + + +20 + + +563 +601 + + + +journal article +80625 +10.5252/geodiversitas2022v44a20 +f8f165f8-1b6b-4639-b139-c47e48485949 +1638-9395 +6725916 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:5EC74771-0B7B-494D-ADC8-79BECD097A3A + + + + + + +Parachasmatopora +sp. A + + + + + + +( +Figs 16G +; +17 +A-E) + + + + +MATERIAL EXAMINED. — +CEGH-UNC +27526 a, +CEGH-UNC +27529 b, +CEGH-UNC +27533 a, +CEGH-UNC +27545 a, b. + + + + +OCCURRENCE. — La Pola Formation, Upper Ordovician, Sandbian; La Pola creek section near Albardon village, +San Juan Province +, +Argentine +Precordillera, western +Argentina +. + + + +DESCRIPTION + +Exterior + + +Reticulate colonies consisting of regularly anastomosing branches. Branches rounded in cross section, +0.25-0.47 mm +wide and +0.30-0.50 mm +thick. Fenestrules elliptical, +0.22- 0.30 mm +wide and +0.43-0.91 mm +long. Autozooecial apertures rounded to oval, arranged in two alternating rows on branches, +3-4 in +each fenestrule length, +0.05-0.09 mm +in width.Low keel between autozooecial aperture rows carrying small elliptical nodes. Heterozooecia absent. Microstylets occurring both on reverse and obverse sides of colony, +0.02-0.03 mm +in diameter. + + +Interior + + +Autozooecia long, rectangular in deep tangential section, occasionally having abundant diaphragms. Vestibule short. Hemisepta absent.Inner granular skeleton hyaline, + +0.005 +-0.008 +mm + +thick. Outer lamellar skeleton usually well-developed on both obverse and reverse sides of colony, +0.075 + +- +0.040 + +mm thick. + + + +FIG. 16. — +A-F +, + +Chazydictya ornata + +n. sp. +, holotype CEGH-UNC 27535 a: +A, B +, branch transverse thin section showing autozooecial chambers and mesotheca without rods; +C +, branch transverse thin section showing autozooecial walls with paurostyles; +D, E +, tangential thin section showing autozooecial apertures and paurostyles; branch transverse thin section showing autozooecial mesotheca without rods; +G +, + +Parachasmatopora +sp. A + +, tangential section showing reticulate colony, CEGH-UNC 27526 a. Scale bars: A, G, 0.5 mm; B, D, 0.2 mm; C, E, F, 0.1 mm. + + + + +FIG. 17. — +A -E +, + +Parachasmatopora +sp. A + +: +A -C +, tangential section showing branches with autozooecial apertures and chambers, CEGH-UNC 27526 a; +D +, branch transverse section showing autozooecial chambers and laminated skeleton, CEGH-UNC 27545 a; +E +, branch longitudinal section showing autozooecial chambers with diaphragms and laminated skeleton, CEGH-UNC 27545 b. Scale bars: A, D, E, 0.5 mm; B, C, 0.2 mm. + + +COMPARISON + + + + +Parachasmatopora +sp. A + +species differs from + +Parachasmatopora maennili + +Morozova & Lavrentjeva, +1981 + + +in smaller autozooecial apertures ( +0.05-0.09 mm +vs +0.10-0.12 mm +in + +P. maennili + +). Superficially, + +Parachasmatopora +sp. + +Ais similar to + +Parachasmatopora typicalis +( +Bassler, 1952 +) + +. However, the latter species was only externally figured ( +Bassler 1952 +: figs 8-9). Therefore, a detailed comparison is impossible. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/5C/CF/865CCFCC0E17A46634DA2635F74A78D0.xml b/data/86/5C/CF/865CCFCC0E17A46634DA2635F74A78D0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..63a7fd02c9e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/5C/CF/865CCFCC0E17A46634DA2635F74A78D0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +Guide to the Vascular Flora of the Savannas and Flatwoods of Shaken Creek Preserve and Vicinity (Pender & Onslow Counties, North Carolina, U. S. A.) + + + +Author + +Thornhill, Robert + + + +Author + +Krings, Alexander + + + +Author + +Lindbo, David + + + +Author + +Stucky, Jon + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1099 +1099 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1099 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1099 +1314-2828-2-1099 + + + + +Pyxidanthera barbulata Michx. + + + +Distribution +Wet pine flatwoods (WPF-T), wet pine savannas (SPS-T, SPS-RF). + + +Notes + +Frequent. +Mar-Apr +; +May-Jun +. Thornhill 81, 83 (NCSC). Specimens seen in the vicinity: Sandy Run [Patterson]: Taggart SARU 19 (WNC!). [= +Pyxidanthera barbulata Michx. var. barbulata +sensu RAB; = FNA, Weakley] + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/5C/FD/865CFD3025052EC17B5E120908EF52E7.xml b/data/86/5C/FD/865CFD3025052EC17B5E120908EF52E7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0ce4f8fe2ba --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/5C/FD/865CFD3025052EC17B5E120908EF52E7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828-4-8013 + + + + +Halticoptera poreia (Walker, 1848) + + + + +Tityros poreia +Walker, 1848 + + +Halticoptera poreia +? +aletes +(Walker, 1848, +Ormocerus +) + + +cercaphrus +(Walker, 1848, +Pteromalus +) + + + +Distribution +England, Wales + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/5D/2D/865D2D2152B4276EF5E137C72998E517.xml b/data/86/5D/2D/865D2D2152B4276EF5E137C72998E517.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..566c5390bd0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/5D/2D/865D2D2152B4276EF5E137C72998E517.xml @@ -0,0 +1,71 @@ + + + +The Crematogaster (Hymenoptera, Formicidae, Myrmicinae) of Costa Rica. + + + +Author + +Longino, J. T. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2003 + +151 + + +1 +150 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/20256/20256.pdf + +journal article +20256 +9813210B-5B9F-4FDE-86DD-3AE55166EC9C + + + + +[[ +Crematogaster +(forms with deep propodeal suture) ]] + + + + +The distinctive feature of these forms is a deeply invaginated propodeal suture and an elevated and compressed dorsal face of propodeum. From my cursory examination, +goeldii +, +stigmatica +, and +unciata +were very similar. They were bicolored, with red brown head and mesosoma and contrasting black gaster. The anteroventral petiolar tooth was moderately well developed and the pilosity was much like +torosa +. The types of +chodati +were uniform red brown, and the setae on the mesosoma and fourth abdominal tergite were longer and less flattened. The types of +heathi +had the coloration of +goeldii +and the pilosity of +chodati +. The invaginated propodeal suture is itself a variable character, grading into the condition seen in +crinosa +and +torosa +, and so the discussion regarding the forms with striate face applies here as well. +Crematogaster goeldii +and related forms may be synonyms of other species, multiple distinct species, or one variable species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/5D/58/865D5811FFE5135EFF04F9D71704F836.xml b/data/86/5D/58/865D5811FFE5135EFF04F9D71704F836.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cc224605049 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/5D/58/865D5811FFE5135EFF04F9D71704F836.xml @@ -0,0 +1,669 @@ + + + +A new species of Hechtia (Hechtioideae, Bromeliaceae) from Puebla, Mexico + + + +Author + +Ramírez, Ivón M. +Centro de Investigación Científica de Yucatán, A. C. Unidad de Recursos Naturales-Herbario CICY, Calle 43 # 130. Colonia Chuburná de Hidalgo, Mérida, Yucatán 97200, México. + + + +Author + +Jiménez Nah, Carlos F. +Centro de Investigación Científica de Yucatán, A. C. Unidad de Recursos Naturales-Herbario CICY, Calle 43 # 130. Colonia Chuburná de Hidalgo, Mérida, Yucatán 97200, México. + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2012 + +2012-01-23 + + +42 + + +1 +8 + + + +journal article +6125 +10.11646/phytotaxa.42.1.1 +6dc6e822-ea77-4998-84df-108f3c1e19cd +1179-3163 +4928029 + + + + + + +Hechtia pueblensis +I.Ramírez & C.Jiménez + +, + +sp. nov. + +( +Fig. 1–3 +) + + +This new species is characterized by its caespitose habit, small sized-rosette, leaves with white indument on both surfaces, central inflorescence, a simple pistillate panicle, a 2-divided staminate panicle, branches ascending, both emerging from a young, undeveloped rosette, erect, glaucous, flowers with green petals, fruits dark maroon, seeds elongated with two wings. + + + + + +TYPE + +:— +MEXICO +. +Puebla +: +Mpio. Coxcatlán +, ca. poblado +San Rafael +, a +3 km +al +Este +en la carretera +Coxcatlán-Teotitlán del Camino +, + +943 m + +of elevation, +18°10’39’’N +, +97°07’29’’W +, colectada originalmente por +Ivón Ramírez +& +Carlos Durán +en + +marzo 2005 + +, florecida en cultivo julio del 2011, + +Ivón +M +. Ramírez +M +. & Germán Carnevali 1689 + + +( +Holotype +: +CICY +, isotypes: +B +, +G +, +K +, +MEXU +, +MO +, +SEL +, +UAMIZ +, +XAL +, +WU +) + +. + + +Epitype +(designated here):— + +MEXICO +. +Puebla +: Mpio. Coxcatlán, ca. poblado +San Rafael +, a +3 km +al +Este +en la carretera +Coxcatlán-Teotitlán del Camino +, + +943 m + +of elevation, +18°10’39’’N +, +97°07’29’’ W +, colectada originalmente por +Ivón Ramírez +& +Carlos Durán +en + +marzo 2005 + +, florecida en cultivo, julio del 2011, + +Ivón +M +. Ramírez +M +. & Germán Carnevali 1689 + + +(epitype: +CICY +, isoepitype: +MEXU +) + +. + + + +FIGURE 1 +. +A +. Plant in habitat with fruits. +B +. Plant in cultivation (observe bluish color on leaves) with a young staminate inflorescence. +C +. Partial portion of a staminate inflorescence. +D +. Pistillate flowers in anthesis. (Photographs by I. Ramírez). + + + + +FIGURE 2. +Flattened floral parts. Pistillate flower ( +A–E +): +A +. Floral bract. +B +. Sepals. +C +. Petals. +D +. Staminode. +E +. Ovary with sessile stigmata. Staminate flowers ( +F–J +). +F +. Floral bract. +G +. Sepals. +H +. Petals. +I +. Pistillode. +J +. Filament and anther. Illustrations by Carlos Jiménez. + + + +Plants +terrestrial, caespitose, small-sized rosettes for the genus, 35–40(–60) cm diameter, +30–40 cm +tall. +Leaves +12–16 per rosette, forming an open rosette; foliar sheath transversely oblong, +3–3.5 cm +long, +3.5–5 cm +wide, drying pale brown, glabrous, margins entire; +foliar blades +narrowly triangular, acute, pungent, +22–30 cm +long, +2–2.5 cm +wide at the base, densely white lepidote abaxially and white-lepidote adaxially, margins spinose, spines +0.4–0.5 mm +long, half the size toward the apex, +1.5 cm +apart, brown, forming a ca. 90° with the margin. +Staminate inflorescence +an erect, 2-branched panicle, central, emerging from a immature rosette, peduncle 13–30(–39) cm long, +8–9 mm +diameter, terete, glabrous, green when fresh, drying dark maroon, internodes +1.7–2 cm +long, peduncle bracts narrowly triangular, membranaceous, abruptly acute and long acuminate, 4.2–6.5 long, +1–1.2 cm +wide, margins laxly serrate, basally entire, apical portion white lepidote, brownish when dry; rachis +1.5–1.6 m +long, pale green, glabrous, straight, secondary branches when present two at the base of the primary branch, rachis internodes +2–2.5 cm +long; 55 branches plus the apical one, these forming ca. 90° angle with the main rachis, some an acute angle, +10–23 cm +long, 27–70 flowers each; secondary branches +3–4.5 cm +long, 9–13 flowers; primary bracts triangular, acute, short apiculate, +1.5–3 cm +long, +5 mm +wide, brown, multinerved, apically white lepidote; floral bract ovate, acuminate, minutely serrate, +2.2–2.4 mm +long, +1.1–1.3 mm +wide, uninervate, basally light green, apically brown, glabrous; flowers ca. +5 mm +long, cup-like, fragrant, short pedicellate, pedicel +1.4 mm +long, thick; sepals broad-ovate, obtuse, entire, +2.1–2.2 mm +long, +1.8–2 mm +wide, green, 3-nerved; petals broad-oblong, obtuse, entire, +3–3.1 mm +long, +2.3– 2.5 mm +wide, pale green, fleshy, 7-nerved, some of the secondary nerves bifurcated; filaments +3.6–3.8 mm +long; anthers basifixed, ca. +5 mm +long; pistillode ovoid, +11 mm +long, +1 mm +diameter, with three remnant apical stigmata, +2.5 mm +long, erect, white. +Pistillate inflorescence +an erect 1-branched panicle, with 2 (3) flowers at the base of each branch, peduncle and peduncle bracts as for the staminate inflorescence; rachis straight, glabrous, green, internodes +1.5–3 cm +long; branches 15 plus the apical one, +18–20 cm +long, forming an acute angle with the rachis, 34–60 flowers per branch, sometimes the apex of branches do not develop and become abortive, brown; primary bracts triangular, short acuminate, +1.2–1.5 cm +long, +4–7 mm +wide, brownish, multi-nervate, surpassing the pedicels of basal flowers; floral bract wide triangular, acute, +1–1.4 mm +long, +1.4 mm +wide, margins minutely serrate, brown, scarious, appressed to the short pedicel, 1-nerved; flowers +5–6 mm +long, with petals spreading at anthesis, fragrant, short pedicellate; pedicel thick, +15–17 mm +long, +6–7 mm +diameter; sepals deltoid, obtuse, +2.2 mm +long, +2 mm +wide, entire, pale green, 3-nerved, nerves dark green, conspicuous, margins brown, scarious; petals triangular, acute, +3.7–3.8 mm +long, +2 mm +wide, green, margins very thin, 5-nerved, some branching into two; staminodes very narrowly triangular, acute, +2.2– 2.4 mm +long, +0.5 mm +wide, erect, white; ovary oblongoid, +7 mm +long, +2.8 mm +diameter, pale rose; stigmatic lobes green, strongly curved. +Fruit +a capsule, light brown when dry, smooth, ovoid to ellipsoid, +6–9 mm +long, +3.5–5.8 mm +in diameter, sometimes covered by a wax, sepals, petals and staminodes remnant; seeds brown, fusiform, +2.8–5.7 mm +long, +0.8–1.2 mm +diameter, with a terminal wing at each end, one +0.7–1.7 mm +long and the other +0.4–1.2 mm +long. + + + + +Distribution +:— + +Hechtia pueblensis + +occurs in the southeastern portion of +Puebla +( +Fig. 3 +), close to the limits of the State of +Oaxaca +, in the area of the Tehuacan- Cuicatlán Biosphere Reserve, in xerophytic shrubland at elevations above + +900 m +. + +The Tehuacán Valley is located in the Sierra Madre del Sur, and it is characterized by mountains that surround the valley in the Rio Papaloapan drainage. It is an area with a warm or warm semi-tropical, dry clime, with moderate rains during the summer. It is located between 17° 39'– +18° 53' N +and 96° 55'– +97° 44' W +covering an area of 490.187 ha with elevations ranging from +600 to 2950 m +. Median annual temperature varies from 18° to 22°C, depending on the elevation ( +INEGI, 1981 +). The importance of the Tehuacán-Cuicatlán Biosphere Reserve lies in the great diversity of its flora. +Rzedowski (1973 +, +1978 +) defined the area as a Floristic Province, belonging to the Mexican Xerophytic Phytogeographic Region. +Smith (1965) +suggested that at least one third of the plant species occurring at the Reserve are endemic. At several of its localities, + +Hechtia pueblensis + +is sympatric with an additional + +Hechtia +species + +( + +Hechtia +sp. + +( +Ivón Ramírez et al. 1581 +, CICY)) near Calipán, a species probably belonging to another group in the genus due to its inflorescences originating from the center of a mature rosette and a growth habit featuring long, thick axillary stolons. This species is also characterized by the pale green-yellowish color of its entire vegetative body. + + + + +Etymology: +—The epithet refers to the Mexican State of +Puebla +, an area that houses several +Hechtias +species. + + +Additional specimens examined +:— + +MEXICO +. +Puebla +: +Mpio. Coxcatlán +ca. poblado +San Rafael +, a +3 km +al +Este +en la carretera +Coxcatlán-Teotitlán del Camino +, + +943 m + +of elevation, +18°10’39’’N +, +97°07’29’’ W +, colectada originalmente por +Ivón Ramírez +& +Carlos Durán +en + +marzo 2005 + +, florece en cultivo junio del 2006, + +Ivón +M +. +Ramírez +M +. & +Germán Carnevali +1528a + +♁ ( +ENCB +, +OAX +, +UC +, +US +); + +Ivón +M +. +Ramírez +M +. & +Germán Carnevali +1528 + + +( +G +, +US +); + + +ca. + +2 km +NNE de Calipán + +, +0.8 km +después del puente de carretera federal 908, camino que atraviesa maizal, sobre barranca, en selva baja caducifolia, + +1033 m + +of elevation, +18°17’22’’N +, +97°11’37’’W +, + +1 marzo 2005 + +, + +Ivón +M +. +Ramírez +M +. & +Carlos Durán +1290 + +(frutos, +CICY +, +MEXU +, +SEL +, +XAL +, +WU +); + + +2 km +después de +Calipán +, por el camino al poblado +Cinco Señores +, al + +NE +de Calipán + +, carretera libre +Tehuacán-Oaxaca +, +18°18’14’’N +, +97°09’03’’W +, + +1210 m + +, + +Ivón Ramírez +, +R +. +Duno +, +W +. +Tezara +, +G +. +Castillo +& +J +. +Pinzón +1586, + +frutos ( +CICY +); + + +Municipio Caltepec +, +2 km +antes del puente +Calapa +, km. 81.3 de la autopista +Cuacnopalan-Oaxaca +, + +1200 m + +of elevation, +18°11’02’’N +, +97°16’30’’W +, + +A +. +Espejo +, +A +. +R +. +López-Ferrari +, +J +. +Ceja +& +A +. +Mendoza +R +. 6308 + +( + +CICY +, + +UAMIZ +) + +. + + + + +FIGURE 3 +. Distribution map of + +Hechtia pueblensis + +in Mexico (black dots). + + + + +Discussion: +—This species is very distinctive, particularly when compared with other + +Hechtia + +taxa in the State of +Puebla +. Relevant features of the species include the relatively small rosette (35–40(–60) cm diameter), thick succulent leaves, which are densely covered with trichomes on both surfaces. Furthermore, the whole vegetative body is silvery gray in natural habitats, often displaying red margins when stressed ( +Fig. 1A +); the leaves become of a distinctive bluish hue in cultivation ( +Fig. 1B +). Petals are mostly greenish in staminate flowers but some clones present pale green flowers; petals in the pistillate flowers are also green, widely opening as to form a star-shaped corolla at anthesis ( +Fig. 1D +). The infructescence is pale brown, which starkly contrasts with the gray color of the rosette ( +Fig. 1A +) in natural habitats. Fruits of the new species are similar to those of + +Hechtia tehuacana + +from +Oaxaca +and +Puebla +, but this species has central inflorescences emerging from a well developed, mature rosette and a large primary bract subtending proportionally short primary branches. Furthermore, the new species, by virtue of its small-sized rosettes, with usually simple panicles, is phenetically similar to such species as + +H. lyman-smithii +Burt-Utley & Utley (1987: 37) + +and + +H. fragilis + +, both from +Oaxaca +, the second ranging into +Puebla +. Characters to differentiate these three phenetically similar species are featured in +Table 1 +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/5E/12/865E12F2D0B1D9083BE40B9C6645D15D.xml b/data/86/5E/12/865E12F2D0B1D9083BE40B9C6645D15D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e031d20b503 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/5E/12/865E12F2D0B1D9083BE40B9C6645D15D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ + + + +Guide to the Vascular Flora of the Savannas and Flatwoods of Shaken Creek Preserve and Vicinity (Pender & Onslow Counties, North Carolina, U. S. A.) + + + +Author + +Thornhill, Robert + + + +Author + +Krings, Alexander + + + +Author + +Lindbo, David + + + +Author + +Stucky, Jon + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1099 +1099 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1099 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1099 +1314-2828--1099 + + + + +Clematis crispa L. + + + +Distribution +Wet pine savannas (VWLPS), adjacent swamp margins. + + +Notes + +Infrequent. +Apr-Aug +. Thornhill 561, 838 (NCSC). Specimens seen in the vicinity: Sandy Run [Hancock]: Taggart SARU 66 (WNC!). [= RAB, FNA, Weakley] + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/5E/29/865E2987B5F205D20BBA48C9E5ADAF31.xml b/data/86/5E/29/865E2987B5F205D20BBA48C9E5ADAF31.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..375555fa9b6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/5E/29/865E2987B5F205D20BBA48C9E5ADAF31.xml @@ -0,0 +1,66 @@ + + + +Nematodes from terrestrial and freshwater habitats in the Arctic + + + +Author + +Holovachov, Oleksandr + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1165 +1165 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1165 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1165 +1314-2828-2-1165 + + + + + +Tobrilus helveticus ( +Hofmaenner +in +Hofmaenner +& Menzel, 1914) + + + + + +Trilobus pseudallophysis +Micoletzky 1925 + + + +Notes + +Greenland ( +Ditlevsen 1927 +); Taymyr and Severnaya Zemlya, Russia ( +Gagarin 1996 +, +Kuzmin and Gagarin 1990 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/5E/93/865E931FA54555788A592FD718646F26.xml b/data/86/5E/93/865E931FA54555788A592FD718646F26.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a8137f30b81 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/5E/93/865E931FA54555788A592FD718646F26.xml @@ -0,0 +1,357 @@ + + + +Systematic revision of the snorkel snail genus Rhiostoma Benson, 1860 (Gastropoda, Caenogastropoda, Cyclophoridae) with descriptions of new species + + + +Author + +Tongkerd, Piyoros +Animal Systematics Research Unit, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand + + + +Author + +Tumpeesuwan, Sakboworn +Animal Systematics Research Unit, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand & Present address: Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Mahasarakham University, Kantharawichai, Maha Sarakham 44150 Thailand + + + +Author + +Inkhavilay, Khamla +Department of Biology, Faculty of Natural Science, National University of Laos, P. O. Box 7322, Dongdok, Vientiane, Laos + + + +Author + +Prasankok, Pongpun +School of Biology, Institute of Science, Suranaree University of Technology, Nakhon Ratchasima 30000, Thailand + + + +Author + +Jeratthitikul, Ekgachai +Animal Systematics and Molecular Ecology Laboratory, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Mahidol University, Bangkok 10400, Thailand + + + +Author + +Panha, Somsak +Animal Systematics Research Unit, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand +somsak.pan@chula.ac.th + + + +Author + +Sutcharit, Chirasak +Animal Systematics Research Unit, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand +jirasak4@yahoo.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2023 + +2023-01-24 + + +1142 + + +1 +144 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1142.90097 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1142.90097 +1313-2970-1142-1 +A1129EE50F9941CFB73AE771B66E2486 +1D4BDF04F72B59B9984E00D0B4FB338D + + + + +24. +Rhiostoma prestoni (Bavay & Dautzenberg, 1909) + + + + +Figs 48 +, 49 + + + + +Pterocyclos prestoni +Bavay & Dautzenberg, 1909b: 248, 249. Type locality: Binh-Lu, Tonkin [Binh Lieu, Quang Ninh Province, Vietnam]. +Bavay and Dautzenberg 1909a +: 283, 284, pl. 11, figs 1-3. Kobelt 1913: 969, 970, pl. 112, figs 5-7. +Zilch 1956 +: 172. + + +Pterocyclos prestoni var. depicta +Bavay & Dautzenberg, 1909b: 249. Type locality: Phong-Tho, Tonkin [Phong Tho, Lai Chau Province, Vietnam]. +Bavay and Dautzenberg 1909a +: 284, pl. 11, fig. 4. +Zilch 1956 +: 173. Kobelt 1913: 970, pl. 112, figs 8-9. New synonym. + + +Pterocyclos fruhstorferi +Kobelt, 1909: 82. Type locality: Chiem-hoa, Tonkin [Chiem Hoa, Tuyen Quang Province, Vietnam]. Kobelt 1911: 739, 740, pl. 107, figs 7-9. +Zilch 1956 +: 172. + + + +Type material. + +Syntype +MNHN-IM-2000-30754 (1 shell; Fig. +48A +) from Binh-Lu (figured in +Bavay and Dautzenberg 1909a +: pl. 11, figs 1-3) and +syntype +RBINS 525354 (1 shell; Fig. +48B +) from Binh Lu. +Syntype +MNHN-IM-2000-30755 (1 shell; Fig. +48C +) of +Pterocyclos prestoni var. depicta +Bavay & Dautzenberg, 1909, from Phong-Tho (figured in +Bavay and Dautzenberg 1909a +: pl. 11, fig. 4) and +syntype +RBINS 525355 (3 shells; Fig. +48D-F +) from Phong-Tho. +Lectotype +(designation in +Zilch (1956) +) SMF 130353 (1 shell; Fig. +49A +) of + +Pterocyclos fruhstorferi + +Kobelt, 1909, from Chiem-hoa, Tonkin, +paralectotype +SMF 130354 (1 shell; Fig. +49B +) and +paralectotype +SMF 130355/2 (2 shells; Fig. +49C, D +). + + + +Figure 48. +Shell of + +Rhiostoma prestoni + +A +syntype MNHN-IM-2000-30754 from Binh-Lu +B +syntype RBINS/MT/525354 from Binh-Lu +C-F +originally labelled as " + +Pterocyclus prestoni depictus + +Bavay & Dautzenberg, 1908" +C +syntype MNHN-IM-2000-30755 from Phong-Tho and +D-F +syntype RBINS/MT/525355 from Phong Tho. Photograph: M Caballer and V Heros, MNHN ( +A, C +). + + + + +Figure 49. +Shell of + +Rhiostoma prestoni + +A-D +originally labelled as " + +Pterocyclos fruhstorferi + +Kobelt, 1909" +A +lectotype SMF 130353 from Chiem-hoa, Tonkin +B +paralectotype SMF 130354 from type locality and +C, D +paralectotype SMF 130355 from type locality +E +specimen SMF 130358 from Muong-Hum. + + + + +Other material examined. + + +Vietnam + +: Trinh-Loung, Tonkin: SMF 130356. Muong-Hum, Tonkin: SMF 130357, 130358 (Fig. +49E +). Ba-Xot, Tonkin: NHMW 71770/R/9406 (1 shell). Not-Son, Tonkin: NHMW 71770/R/9405 (1 shell). Tuah-Tuong, Tonkin: NHMW 71770/R/9404 (1 shell). Khe-So, Tonkin: NHMW 47842 (2 shells). Muong Bo, Tonkin: NHMW 71770/R/9407 (1 shell). Bo Xat, Tonkin: NHMW 71770/R/9403 (1 shell). + + + +Diagnosis. +Shell large, flattened to depressed shell, and without detached whorl. Breathing device canal-shaped, pointed anteriorly, and attached to preceding whorl. Peristome double, outer lip with wide canal, inner lip with wide and shallow incision. Operculum calcareous, low cup-shaped. + + +Differential diagnosis. + + +Rhiostoma prestoni + +has a shell morphology that resembles that of + +R. morleti + +, but it differs in having the canal-shaped breathing device completely attached to the preceding whorl, while + +R. morleti + +has an incomplete tube or a canal-shaped breathing device not attached to the preceding whorl. + + + +Description. + + +Shell +. + +Shell medium to large, width 22.5-29.1 mm, height 7.8-12.0 mm. Shell thickened, and flattened shape. Apex acute; spire flat to slightly elevated. Whorls 4 to 5, convex, increasing regularly; suture wide and deep; last whorl rounded, stout and wider than penultimate whorl. Shell surface with fine growth lines. Periostracum thick, corneous, and brownish. Shell colour varies from uniformly brownish to brownish zigzag patterns; brownish peripheral band present or absent. Detached whorl absent. Peristome circular and double; lip thickened and slightly expanded. Aperture opened sub-laterally. Breathing device canal-shaped and attached to preceding whorl, causing it to appear without a detached whorl; outer lip protruding, expanded at base and forming wide canal; inner lip with a wide and shallow incision. Umbilicus widely opened. Operculum calcareous, cup-shaped, and multispiral (Figs +48 +, +49 +). + + + +Distribution. + +This species is mainly distributed in Lai Chau, Quang Ninh, and Tuyen Quang provinces of northern Vietnam (Fig. +44 +). + + + +Remarks. + + +Rhiostoma prestoni + +has long been classified as a member of the + +Pterocyclos + +(see Kobelt 1911; +Zilch 1956 +). The operculum stuck inside the last whorl of the syntype is a calcareous cup shape and multispiral with elevated lamellae (Figs +48 +, +49 +); these are the distinguishing characters of the genus + +Rhiostoma + +(Fig. +5 +). Therefore, we have reclassified this species as a member of + +Rhiostoma + +. + + +We examined specimens labelled as + +R. prestoni + +in the RBINS ex. Dautzenberg collection from northern Vietnam that show a high variation in shell colour, from monochrome yellowish to brownish zigzag pattern. However, the shape of the breathing device has less variation than the shell characters and colour patterns. Therefore, we retain + +R. prestoni + +as a distinct species until the DNA phylogeny becomes available and confirms their status and relationship. + + +The nominal species, + +Pterocyclos fruhstorferi + +Kobelt, 1909, was described based on specimens from northern Vietnam. The unique name-bearing type was subsequently designated in +Zilch (1956 +: 172). The lectotype has a shell form similar to that of + +R. prestoni + +, and the only noticeable difference is the brownish zigzag colour pattern. In contrast, the syntype of + +R. prestoni + +has a monochrome yellowish brown shell colour. Therefore, we agree with Kobelt (1911) in recognising + +P. fruhstorferi + +as a junior subjective synonym of + +R. prestoni + +. + + +The specimen figured in +Do et al. (2015 +: 122, fig. 4b) as + +Pterocyclos prestoni + +Bavay & Dautzenberg, 1909 exhibits a corrugated shell surface with nodules arranged on growth lines over the entire shell, and with canal-shaped breathing device protruding apically and attached to preceding whorl. These characters clearly differ from the typical + +R. prestoni + +and represent an undescribed species. However, this specimen has no operculum for comparison; therefore, the generic placement is still provisional. + + +Finally, the 'var. +Rhiostoma prestoni depicta +' was identified based on the distinct shell colour having brownish zigzags or blotches. However, the shell pattern alone cannot be considered the distinguishing character for recognising species or subspecies, since several species of the genus + +Rhiostoma + +have high variation in shell colour and pattern. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/5E/CA/865ECA71D724FFCFFF77FBD8FE4AFB02.xml b/data/86/5E/CA/865ECA71D724FFCFFF77FBD8FE4AFB02.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7050b8b54f2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/5E/CA/865ECA71D724FFCFFF77FBD8FE4AFB02.xml @@ -0,0 +1,283 @@ + + + +Holcoceroides landeri - a new species of Carpenter-Moths (Lepidoptera, Cossidae: Politzariellinae) from the Republic of Guinea + + + +Author + +Yakovlev, Roman V. +Altai State University, pr. Lenina 61, Barnaul, 656049, Russia. E-mail: colias 24 @ mail. ru; yakovlev _ asu @ mail. ru & Tomsk State University, Laboratory of Biodiversity and Ecology, Lenina pr. 36, 634050 Tomsk, Russia + + + +Author + +László, Gyula M. +African Natural History Research Trust, Leominster, Street Court, Kingsland, Herefordshire, HR 6 9 QA, G. B. E-mail: gyula @ anhrt. org. uk * Corresponding author. E-mail: yakovlev _ asu @ mail. ru + +text + + +Ecologica Montenegrina + + +2020 + +2020-07-19 + + +33 + + +29 +34 + + + +journal article +54619 +10.37828/em.2020.33.5 +89de17ab-c5f7-4c74-9157-58eb73caee49 +2336-9744 +8028541 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:1D745D30-EE79-4649-846A-43C0A0CA0B05 + + + + + + + +Holcoceroides landeri +Yakovlev & László + +, +sp. n. + + + + + + +Figs 1−2 +, +7 +, +11 + + +https://zoobank.org/ + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +A632E178-4724-48E8-B094-F988979B1240 + + + + + + +Holotype +, male, “ +Guinea +, Geipa Camp, +Forêt de Diecké +, 7º26ʹ7.06ʹʹN, 8º50ʹ47.87ʹʹW, + +435 m + +, + +5‒14.iv.2019 + +, Cold Cathode +UV +Light Trap (8 W), Safian, Sz., +Koivogui, S. +leg., +ANHRT +: 2019.7”, unique number: ANHRTUK 00107396, genitalia slide number: LG 5196 ( +ANHRT +). + + + + +Paratype +: +1 female +, with the same data as the holotype, unique number: ANHRTUK 00107399, genitalia slide number: LG 5290 ( +ANHRT +) + +. + + + + +Description + + +Male ( +Fig. 1 +). Forewing length +10 mm +. Antenna short, half as long as length of forewing, filiform with flattened segments in both sexes, its proximal 5/6 dark brown, distal 1/6 paler brown. Forewing relatively short, broad, dark-brown, densely scattered with pale brown scales basally, discally (at cubital veins) and postdiscally, with a blurred black streak postdiscally (at medial veins). Hindwing uniformly dark brownish grey without pattern. + + +Male genitalia ( +Fig. 7 +). Uncus conspicuously broad at base, bifurcate, consisting of two short, broadly rounded more or less semicircular arms; tegumen robust, trapezoidal; gnathos arms thick, short, medial plate of gnathos small, heavily sclerotized, with a short, finely serrated process projecting posteriorly; valva broad at base, apically gradually tapered, rather triangular, apex lanceolate, costal margin with a large, acute triangular medial process projecting caudad; juxta large, robust, medially ring-like, with a long cylindrical anterior process and a pair of robust, acute trigonal posterior lobes; saccus large, apically rounded, U-shaped; phallus rather narrow, more or less as long as valva, slightly curved in proximal third, ventral surface finely serrated in its distal 1/5, vesica aperture oblique, positioned dorso-apically, equal to 2/5 of phallus in length, vesica without cornuti. + + +Female ( +Fig. 2 +). Forewing length 10.5 mm. Sexual dimorphism limited, expressed only by the slightly wider forewing of female compared to that of male; male and female wing pattern and coloration nearly identical. + + + +Figures 1−6. +Adult specimens of + +Holcoceroides + +: 1. + +H. landeri + +sp. n. +, holotype, male (ANHRT); 2. + +H. landeri + +sp. n. +, paratype, female (ANHRT); 3. + +H. ferrugineotincta + +, male, Guinea, Centre Forestiére de Sérédou, 8º22ʹ38.05ʹʹN, 9º18ʹ17.19ʹʹW, 559 m, 29‒31.iii.2019, Light trap Blended Bulb (250 W), Sáfián, Sz., Koivogui, S. leg., ANHRT 2019.7 (ANHRT); 4. + +H. ferrugineotincta + +, male, Ivory Coast, Tai NP, Tai Research Station (SRET), N05°50′00′′, W07°20′32′′, 174 m, 25.iii.−17.iv.2017, Aristophanous, A., Aristophanous, M., Geiser, M., Moretto, P., Ruzzier, E. leg., ANHRT 2017.25 (ANHRT); 5. + +H. ferrugineotincta + +, male, Ivory Coast, Tai NP, Tai Research Station (SRET), N05°50′00′′, W07°20′32′′, 174 m, 25.iii.−17.iv.2017, Aristophanous, A., Aristophanous, M., Geiser, M., Moretto, P., Ruzzier, E. leg. ANHRT 2017.25 (ANHRT); 6. + +H. cheick +Yakovlev, Müller, Kravchenko et Petrányi, 2019 + +, holotype, male, Guinea Konakri, Macenta Prefecture, Ziama Forest, 550 m, Mt. Nimba, March 2017, leg. G. Petrányi, V.D. Kravchenko et G.C. Müller (coll. G. Müller, Freising / later Zoologische Staatssammlung, Munich, Germany). + + + +Female genitalia ( +Fig. 11 +). Ovipositor conspicuously long; papillae anales narrow, apically rounded; apophyses posteriores three times as long as apophyses anteriores; ostium bursae cup-shaped, deeply incised; ductus bursae long and thin, slightly sclerotized posteriorly, membranous anteriorly; cervix bursae membranous, slightly rugose, ductus seminalis narrow; posterior third of corpus bursae tubular, slightly broader than ductus bursae, anterior two-thirds of corpus bursae ovoid, signum bursae absent. + + + + +Diagnosis + +The new species is distinguished from the other species of the genus in the following characters: + +- from + +H. ferrugineotincta + +( +Figs 3−5 +, +8−9 +) – by the shorter uncus, absence of the robust hooked harpe, specific shape of the juxta, and the shorter, less acute triangular process of the costal margin of the valva. + + +The differences in the female genitalia are as follows: in + +H. ferrugineotincta +, + +the posterior apophyses are about two times longer than the anterior ones (in + +H. landeri +, + +they are three times longer); ductus seminalis adjoins with the corpus bursae in its proximal third (whereas in + +H. landeri +, + +in its medium third); + + +- from + +H. cheick + +( +Figs 6 +, +10 +) – by the significantly smaller size (the forewing length of + +H. cheick + +is +15 mm +), the presence of the long triangular process of the costal margin of valva, the absence of the serrated harpe on the ventral margin of valva, the less heavily sclerotized transtilla process and the markedly different configuration of juxta. + + + + +Figures 7−10. +Male genitalia of + +Holcoceroides + +: 7. + +H. landeri + +sp. n. +, holotype (Slide number LG 5196); 8. + +H. ferrugineotincta + +, Guinea, Centre Forestiére de Sérédou, 8º22ʹ38.05ʹʹN, 9º18ʹ17.19ʹʹW, 559 m, 29‒31.iii.2019, Light trap Blended Bulb (250 W), Sáfián, Sz., Koivogui, S. leg. ANHRT 2019.7 (slide number ANHRT LG 5195); 9. + +H. ferrugineotincta + +, Ivory Coast, Tai NP, Tai Research Station (SRET), N05°50′00′′, W07°20′32′′, 174 m, 25.iii.−17.iv.2017, Aristophanous, A., Aristophanous, M., Geiser, M., Moretto, P., Ruzzier, E. leg. ANHRT 2017.25 (slide number LG 5197); 10. + +H. cheick +Yakovlev, Müller, Kravchenko et Petrányi, 2019 + +, holotype, Guinea Konakri, Macenta Prefecture, Ziama Forest, 550 m, Mt. Nimba, March 2017, leg. G. Petrányi, V.D. Kravchenko et G.C. Müller (coll. G. Müller, Freising / later Zoologische Staatssammlung, Munich, Germany; slide Müller +Cossidae +2019/01-#4) + + + + +Figure 11 +. Female genitalia of + +Holcoceroides landeri + +sp. n. +, paratype (Slide number LG 5290). + + + + +Etymology +. The new species is named after the famous explorer of West Africa, Richard Lemon Lander (1804—1834), Winner of the Gold Medal of the Geographical Royal Society, who died in +Nigeria +at the age of 29 at the hands of bandits. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/5F/87/865F8797FFC18D1DFF09FDF6ED60D791.xml b/data/86/5F/87/865F8797FFC18D1DFF09FDF6ED60D791.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..aa7c137e4c3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/5F/87/865F8797FFC18D1DFF09FDF6ED60D791.xml @@ -0,0 +1,548 @@ + + + +Holarktische Bienenarten - autochthon, eingeführt, eingeschleppt + + + +Author + +Ebmer, A. W. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2011 + +2011-07-25 + + +43 + + +1 + + +5 +83 + + + +journal article +8372 +10.5281/zenodo.4524335 +3521b9ea-1966-43de-9660-e56c258390f3 +0253-116X +4524335 + + + + + + + +Halictus +( +Halictus +) +rubicundus +(CHRIST 1791) + + + + + +Abb. des + +bei +WESTRICH 1989: 641 +. + + + +Über die ganze gemässigte und kühle Zone der Holarktis verbreitet. + +In Europa nach Norden in +Norwegen +bis Nord Trøndelag, Stjørdal ( +N63.29 +E10.51 +), in +Schweden +bis Torne lappmark, ca + +N68 +° + +( +SVENSSON et al. 1990: 49 +), in +Finnland +bis Lapponia kemensis, ca + +N68 +° + +( +ELFVING 1968: 23 +). In der gemässigten Zone Europas von Irland nach Osten ein weitgehend geschlossenes Verbreitungsgebiet, südlich bis zu den Pyrenäen und noch nördliches Iberien, Südalpenrand und Karpaten. In Südeuropa nur lokal und isoliert in den Gebirgen: +Portugal +: Serra de Estrela. +Spanien +: Zentraliberische Gebirge und Sierra Nevada. In +Italien +lokal in den Gebirgen wie etwa in den Monti Sibillini, Monti Ernici in +Lazio +, +Abruzzen +und isoliert noch am Aspromonte. In +Bulgarien +im Pirin-Gebirge. In +Griechenland +in den nördlichen Gebirgen: Varnous, Kaimaktsalan, Pangäon, und in der Pindos-Kette vom Smolikas, Timfi, Mavrouni bis zum Timfristos. In der +Türkei +nur im Nordwesten bei +Bursa +am Ulu Dag und im Nordosten von +Rize +und mehrere Fundorte in der Provinz +Artvin +. Lokal im Kaukasus. In Nordafrika, +Marokko +, Jebel Ayachi, Mikdane, +6.8.1963 +, +2♀♀ +, leg. Pont, Museum für Naturkunde London, nur einmal gefunden. + + +In Asien vom Ural, Sterlitamak in Baškirien nach Osten: Kazachstan: Dshungarskij- Alatau. Sibirien: Barnaul und Tjagun. Tuva: Erzin-Tal. Baikalien: Baikal-See und Fluss Sarma. In der nördlichen und zentralen +Mongolei +. Mandschurei. Nord-Korea. Russischer Ferner Osten: Primorskij-Region. Sachalin. Kamtschatka: Bolschoj, Semljaschik, nistend in vulkanisch-warmen Böden. +Japan +: +Hokkaido +– hier sehr selten. + + +PESENKO (2005b: 16) +nennt viele Funde aus +Ostasien +, von Krasnojarsk bis zum Pazifik, +Mongolei +und in +China +aus den Provinzen +Kansu +und +Neimenggu +. In der Ostpaläarktis nördlich bis Magadan, Tolon (PROSHCHALYKIN & KUPIANSKAYA 2005: 10). + + +In der Nearktis quer über den Kontinent von +Alaska +, +British Columbia +und +Northwest Territories +bis +Nova Scotia +, nach Süden bis +Arizona +, +Texas +und +Florida +( +HURD 1979: 1955 +), also deutlich in wärmere Zonen vordringend als in den Gebirgen Südeuropas. + + +Erkennen der Art als holarktisch: +KIRBY (1837: 267) +. + + + + + +Dass + +Halictus rubicundus + +eine holarktische Art ist, hat erstmals + +KIRBY 1837: 267 + +erkannt und publiziert. Das Synonym + +Halictus +lerouxii + +LEPELETIER 1841 für die Exemplare aus Nordamerika wäre nicht nötig gewesen. + + + + +H. rubicundus + +variiert innerartlich, ohne (mit einer Ausnahme) geographisch korrelierte Unterarten auszubilden (Synonyme bei +EBMER 1988b: 551-552 +), ein Signal für eine relativ junge Ausbreitung einer Art. Die + +der nearktischen Populationen haben meist dunkle, braun bis schwarz gefärbte Hinterbeine, es treten jedoch immer wieder auch solche mit Rotfärbung auf den Hinterbeinen auf (ich bekam solche Exemplare aus McCreary, Winipeg), wie in der Paläarktis die Regel. In der Ostpaläarktis variieren die 3 stärker, wie in der Ausbildung des Gonostylus-Nebenanhangs (variatio +mongolensis +BLÜTHGEN 1936) oder in der Ausrandung des Sternit 5 ( + +Halictus +frater + +PESENKO 1984). Lediglich das Taxon +laticinctus +BLÜTHGEN 1923, das streng auf die Höhen der Sierra Nevada, +Spanien +, beschränkt ist und dort ohne Abweichungen Richtung Stammform vorkommt, kann als geographisch korrelierte Subspezies bestehen. + + + + +Alle nahe verwandten Arten leben ausschliesslich in der Paläarktis und da wieder in den zentralasiatischen Gebirgen als Zentrum der Artenvielfalt der Gruppe. Die anderen drei + +Halictus + +-Arten der Nearktis sind von den vielen Arten der Paläarktis taxonomisch sehr isoliert und zeigen damit eine sehr lange eigenständige Evolution. Die Ausbreitung von + +H. rubicundus + +aus Asien nach Europa dürfte erst im Neogen erfolgt sein, doch die Besiedlung und Isolation der Population in der Sierra +Nevada +ist durch die Bildung der Subspezies + +H. r. laticinctus + +deutlich älter als die "Wanderung" über die Beringia. Weil über das weite Verbreitungsgebiet +H. rubincundus +ansonsten keine geographische Subspezies ausgebildet hat, aber in den Merkmalen ziemlich variabel ist, ist das ein weiteres Signal für eine relativ junge Ausbreitung der Art. + + + +Halictus rubicundus + +halte ich daher für eine sehr junge Einwanderung über die Beringia in die Nearktis. + + +Die Arten der + +Halictus rubicundus + +-Gruppe sind wegen ihres Vorkommens in zentralasiatischen Gebirgen und wegen der schwierigen Aufsammlungen in diesen Gebieten nur wenig bekannt. Die Verbreitungsangabe der einzelnen Arten der + +H. rubicundus + +-Gruppe kann hier nur in grossen Umrissen erfolgen. Das jeweils zuerst beschriebene Geschlecht ist vorangesetzt. + + + +Halictus georgicus +BLÜTHGEN 1936 + + +3, bisher nur aus dem Kaukasus und südlich davon aus dem Kleinen Kaukasus bekannt und auch dort anscheinend eine besondere Seltenheit. + + + +Halictus bagirensis +BLÜTHGEN 1936 + +3♀ +, +von Bagir +bei +Ashchabad in Turkmenien +beschrieben. +Sehr +selten im südlichen +Zentralasien +: +Turkmenien +, Usbekistan, +Tadzikistan +, östlich bis +Pakistan +(Rawalpindi); + +im +Iran +westlich im Kopet Dag und hier bis +70km +E +Minudasht. + + + + +Halictus icarus +EBMER 1978 + +3♀ +, +Iran +: +Elburs +. + + + +Halictus bucharicus +BLÜTHGEN 1936 + + +3, Buchara, +Kurgan +Tjube. Sehr selten in den Bergen von Tadzikistan und südöstlichen Kazachstan. + + + +Halictus stachii +BLÜTHGEN 1923 + + +3, selten in Zentralasien: +Usbekistan +, Tadzikistan, Kirgisien, sowie in der zentralen +Mongolei +. + + + +Halictus atripes +MORAWITZ 1893 + +3, +Veschab in Turkestan. Sehr +selten in Zentralasien, Kazachstan, Tadzikistan, Kirgisien, +China +( +Xinjiang +); + +neu für den +Iran +und damit westliche +Verbreitungsgrenze +: 70kmE +Minudasht +, + +1050m + +, + +12.6.2010 + +, 3, leg. +Halada. Das + +ist noch unbeschrieben. +Aus +Afghanistan +, +Provinz +Bamian +, + +12.8.1975 + +, coll. +Baker +, lag mir ein + +vor, das sich durch grobe +Punktierung der Tergite +von allen anderen +Arten der Gruppe +unterscheidet, ausserdem zerstreut punktiertes +Mesonotum +aufweist, und aus diesen gemeinsamen +Merkmalen +möglicherweise zu + +H. atripes + +3 gehört + +. + + + +Halictus takuiricus +BLÜTHGEN 1936 + + +3, locus typicus "Alexander-Gebirge" (=Kirgisien, Takyr-Ter Berge). + + +Synonym dazu sind nach +PESENKO (2005a: 338) +: + +Halictus +dunganicus + +BLÜTHGEN 1936, nur nach einem + +vom Naryn im Balchaschseegebiet beschrieben. + +Halictus +pseudotakuiricus + +FAN 1990 + +Zada in +Tibet +und + +Halictus +zadaensis + +FAN 1990 + +Zada in +Tibet +. Selten in Zentralasien, Ost-Afghanistan und Nordwest-China. + + + +Halictus +sefidicus + +BLÜTHGEN 1936 + +Iran +, Kuh-e-Sefid, wird von Pesenko ebenfalls als Synonym zu + +H. takuiricus + +gestellt, doch mangels 3 ist es meines Erachtens unklar, ob eine eigene Art oder eine südliche Unterart von + +H. takuiricus + +vorliegt. + + + +Halictus turanicus +MORAWITZ 1893 + +3, "Turkestan", Tadzikistan, Kirgisien. + + + +Halictus funerarius +MORAWITZ 1876 + + +3, Turkestan, ist durch die tiefschwarze Färbung einschliesslich der Behaarung sofort zu erkennen. Bekannt aus Kazachstan, Tadzikistan, +Usbekistan +, Kirgisien, +Afghanistan +, +China +( +Xinjiang +) und +Iran +. + +Halictus turkmenorum +PESENKO 1984 + + +, nur nach dem +Holotypus +von SE-Turkmenien bekannt, dürfte ein westliches Exemplar von + +H. funerarius + +mit etwas verlängertem Clypeus sein. + +Am Rand dieser Gruppe stehen die taxonomisch schon entfernteren Arten: + + +Halictus fimbriatus +SMITH 1853 + +3♀ +, NW-Indien (Simla) und Nord-Pakistan. + + + +Halictus hedini +BLÜTHGEN 1934 + +, + +3, eine weit verbreitete und gut kenntliche ostpaläarktische Art, vom Osten Kazachstans über Sibirien (Krasnojarsk), die +Mongolei +bis zum Russischen Fernen Osten und südlich bis Beijing. + + + +Halictus nuristanicus +PESENKO 2005 + +, nur ein 3 aus dem Osten Afghanistans, Bashgultal. + + + + + +Halictus modernus +MORAWITZ 1876 + +, + +3 Zentralasien: Turkmenien, +Usbekistan +, Kirgisien, +Afghanistan +, +Pakistan +( +Baluchistan +), unterscheidet sich durch die punktierten Pleuren von allen anderen + +Halictus + +s.str. +- Arten. Die massive Schläfenbildung der + +tritt mehrfach bei verschiedenen Gruppen der +Halictidae +auf und berechtigt nicht für eine Sonderstellung. Ich lehne eine Aufsplitterung der + +Halictus + +s.str. +in viele Untergattungen als unberechtigt ab. Durch die Beschreibung des 3 ( +EBMER 1983: 315 +, samt Abbildungen) und den Bau des Genitals ist + +H. modernus + +eindeutig an die + +H. rubicundus + +-Gruppe anzuschliessen, und nicht an die Arten der +H. senilis-H. sexcinctus +-Gruppe, wie dies +MICHENER (2000: 352) +im Übersehen der Beschreibung des 3 tat. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/5F/87/865F8797FFC38D03FF09FE26EC0FD250.xml b/data/86/5F/87/865F8797FFC38D03FF09FE26EC0FD250.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7a878ebf922 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/5F/87/865F8797FFC38D03FF09FE26EC0FD250.xml @@ -0,0 +1,386 @@ + + + +Holarktische Bienenarten - autochthon, eingeführt, eingeschleppt + + + +Author + +Ebmer, A. W. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2011 + +2011-07-25 + + +43 + + +1 + + +5 +83 + + + +journal article +8372 +10.5281/zenodo.4524335 +3521b9ea-1966-43de-9660-e56c258390f3 +0253-116X +4524335 + + + + + + + +Andrena +( +Leucandrena +) +barbilabris +(KIRBY 1802) + + + + + +Abb. des + +bei +WESTRICH 1989: 474 +, +Abb. 7 +, +3 +, Seite 77. + + + + +In der Nord-Süd-Verbreitung ähnlich wie + +A. clarkella + +, greift aber stärker nach Süden aus. In Europa nach Norden in +Schweden +bis Torne lappmark, ca + +N68 +° + +( +SVENSSON et al. 1990: 48 +), in +Finnland +bis Lapponia inarensis, ca + +N68 +° + +( +ELFVING 1968: 17 +). Jedoch weiter nach Süden reichend bis zu den Pyrenäen, Oberitalien, Istrien, mit isolierten Fundpunkten in Nord-Spanien, Sizilien (?Ätna) und Mittelgriechenland (Landkartenskizze von Warncke in GUSENLEITNER & SCHWARZ 2002: 978). Von der Westküste Irlands nach Osten quer über die gemässigt-kühle Zone bis zum Ural, Ufa, von dort unter dem Homonym + +A. sericea +(CHRIST 1791) ( +NIKIFORUK 1957: 145 +) + +gemeldet. Nun folgt in den Verbreitungsangaben entsprechend der verfügbaren Literatur eine Lücke, lediglich "südliches Sibirien" ohne Ortsangaben, und dann die Gebiete von Chita, Primorskij, Jakutien, Amur, Magadan und Kamtschatka ( +PROSHCHALYKIN 2007b: 885 +). Neue Fundgebiete im Süden der Ostpaläarktis nennen XU & TADAUCHI (2009: 39): Monoglei (Central Aimak, Songino). +China +(Provinzen +Liaoning +, +Jiangsu +, +Jilin +, +Hebei +, +Shanghai +, +Heilongjiang +). +Südkorea +. +Japan +( +Hokkaido +, nördlicher Teil von Honshu). + + +In der Nearktis in der nördlichen Zone quer über den Kontinent von +Alaska +bis Labrador, greift aber viel weiter als + +A. clarkella + +nach Süden aus bis +New Mexico +und +North Carolina +(Fundorte und Verbreitungskarte bei +LABERGE 1987: 194-205 +). + + +Erkennen der Art als holarktisch: +LABERGE (1987: 195) +. + + +In derselben Publikation hat LABERGE erstmals erkannt, dass + +A. barbilabris + +eine holarktische Art ist, die bisher in der Nearktis unter dem Namen + +Andrena placida +SMITH 1853 + +und als solche noch im Katalog von +HURD (1979: 1802) +angeführt ist. Er fand keinen wesentlichen Unterschied (consistent difference) zwischen den europäischen und amerikanischen Exemplaren, die ihm vorlagen. Unter den nordamerikanischen Exemplaren aber besteht nach LABERGE eine beträchliche intraspezifische Variation mit einigen schwachen Unterschieden zu den Exemplaren aus Europa. + + +Die innerartliche Variation bei dieser Art ist auch in Europa bekannt, vor allem im Vergleich der ersten Generation im April/Mai zu dem seltenen Auftreten einer zweiten Generation im Juni und Juli ( +WESTRICH 1989: 473 +). +VEGTER (1994) +vermutet in der zweiten Generation sogar eine eigene Art, ohne morphologische Unterschiede angeben zu können. Von Nordamerika gibt LABERGE die Hauptflugzeit mit April bis Juni an, aber nur zwei Daten vom August und September – danach wäre keine zweite Generation ersichtlich. Auch das wäre eine Aufgabe für + +Andrena + +-Spezialisten, diese Variationen holarktisch zu untersuchen. Mir liegt kein Material aus Nordamerika vor. Ich vermute eher, dass die innerartliche Variationsbreite etwas grösser als gewohnt ist, ähnlich wie bei + +Halictus rubicundus + +. + + + +A. barbilabris + +ist eine sehr polylektische Art; +WESTRICH (1989: 473) +nennt Pollenquellen aus 13 Pflanzenfamilien. In der amerikanischen Literatur wurde bisher bei "floral records" kaum zwischen Pollen- und Nektarsammeln unterschieden. LABERGE nennt eine umfangreiche Liste verschiedenster Pflanzen, so dass auch in der Nearktis eine sehr polylektische Art vorliegt. Allgemein wurde die Vorliebe für sandige Böden zur Anlage der Nester beobachtet. + + +Überlegungen zum Ursprung der Untergattung + +Leucandrena + +habe ich keine in der Literatur gefunden. Auch die Zahl der Arten ist in beiden Regionen annähernd gleich verteilt und alle anderen Arten der Untergattung gehen nicht so weit nach Norden wie + +A. barbilabris + +; diese ist nicht nur holarktisch verbreitet, sondern weist auch im Vergleich zu den anderen Arten der Untergattung eine weite Nord-Süd-Verbreitung auf. + + + +Andrena argentata +SMITH 1844 + +, ebenfalls bevorzugt in Sandböden nistend, ist als einzige der Untergattung transpaläarktisch verbreitet, vom Süden Englands bis zum Amur und zur Primorskij-Region, in Europa bis ins südliche +Finnland +, südlich bis in die Pyrenäen und Nordgriechenland. Alle anderen Arten der Untergattung haben deutlich kleineres Verbreitungsgebiet: + + + +Andrena parviceps +KRIECHBAUMER +1873 + +in der südlichen Westpaläarktis, aber nur am nördlichen Rand der Mediterranzone, von +Spanien +über Südfrankreich, Südschweiz, +Italien +, Balkan bis Mittelgriechenland und zum Kaukasus. + + + +Andrena leptopyga +PÉREZ 1895 + +ist rein westmediterran, von Südfrankreich über Iberien nach +Marokko +und +Algerien +verbreitet. + + + +Andrena sordidella +VIERECK 1918 + +ist zentralasiatisch verbreitet. Die taxonomisch von der Artengruppe eher isolierte + +Andrena +banchan + +XU & TADAUCHI 2009 ist aus +Tibet +(Rikeze) beschrieben. + + +Die anderen vier Arten sind eher südlich sino-japanisch verbreitet und fehlen im Russischen Fernen Osten: + +Andrena delicatula +COCKERELL 1918 + +(nördliches +China +. +Korea +), + +Andrena melanospila +COCKERELL 1918 + +(nördliches +China +), + +Andrena +paramelanospila + +XU & TADAUCHI 2009 ( +China +, +Beijing +) und + +Andrena richardsi +HIRASHIMA 1957 + +( +Japan +. +Korea +). + + +In der Nearktis kennt +LABERGE (1987) +neben + +Andrena barbilabris + +sieben Arten der Untergattung + +Leucandrena + +: + + +In der gemässigten Ost-Nearktis + +Andrena erythronii +ROBERTSON 1891 + +, von Kansas und Nebraska nach Osten bis Virginia, am weitesten nach Norden, bis in das südöstliche +Kanada +, +Quebec +, verbreitet. + + +In der warmen Ost-Nearktis drei Arten: + +Andrena flexa +MALLOCH 1917 + +von +Illinois +südlich bis ins nordöstliche +Texas +; + +Andrena macra +MITCHELL 1951 + +mit einem grossen Verbreitungsgebiet von +West-Virginia und Maryland +südlich bis +Florida +, nach Westen bis +Texas und Oklahoma +; + + +Andrena faceta +LABERGE 1987 + +mit den +Typen +aus dem südlichen +Texas + +. + + +Von der trocken-warm geprägten westlichen Nearktis werden drei Arten genannt: + +Andrena monilicornis +COCKERELL 1896 + +von +Arizona, Colorado, New Mexico +und dem westlichen +Texas +; + + +Andrena patagiata +LABERGE 1987 + +mit den +Typen +aus +Arizona und New Mexico + +; + +Andrena cymatilis +LABERGE 1987 + +aus dem Westen Kaliforniens. + + +Zum Unterschied von + +Andrena + +s.str. +, bei der mehrere Arten in ihrer nördlichen Verbrei- tung und oligolektisch an +Salix +die holarktische + +Andrena clarkella + +nahe umgeben, ist bei + +Leucandrena + +die einzige holarktische + +Andrena barbilabris + +eher isoliert von den anderen Arten der Untergattung und es ist eher unerwartet, dass gerade in dieser Untergattung eine Art als holarktisch erkannt wurde. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/5F/87/865F8797FFC58D01FF09F9D0ED2ED2DD.xml b/data/86/5F/87/865F8797FFC58D01FF09F9D0ED2ED2DD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4c121ed330d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/5F/87/865F8797FFC58D01FF09F9D0ED2ED2DD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,307 @@ + + + +Holarktische Bienenarten - autochthon, eingeführt, eingeschleppt + + + +Author + +Ebmer, A. W. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2011 + +2011-07-25 + + +43 + + +1 + + +5 +83 + + + +journal article +8372 +10.5281/zenodo.4524335 +3521b9ea-1966-43de-9660-e56c258390f3 +0253-116X +4524335 + + + + + + + +Andrena +( +Andrena +) +clarkella +(KIRBY 1802) + + + + + +Abb. des + +bei +WESTRICH 1989: 483 +, +Abb. 6 +, +3 +, Seite 77. In Europa nach Norden in +Schweden +bis Torne lappmark, ca + +N68 +° + +( +SVENSSON et al. 1990: 48 +), ebenso in +Finnland +bis Lapponia inarensis, ca + +N68 +° + +( +ELFVING 1968: 17 +). Nach Süden bis zum Südalpenrand (Verbreitungsskizze von Warncke in GUSENLEITNER & SCHWARZ 2002: 1003). In Irland von der Westküste an, +England und Schottland +(ELSE & ROBERTS 2001: 103) nach Osten quer über die gemässigt-kühle Zone der Paläarktis, Ural, südliches Sibirien (Tomsk), Jakutien, Regionen von Chita, Chabarovsk, Amur, Sachalin, Magadan (PROSHCHALYKIN & KUPIANSKAYA 2005: 7); eigentümlicherweise bisher nicht in der Primorskij-Region gefunden; nördlich bis Markovo [ +N64.40 +E170.24 +] in Chukotka ( +PROSHCHALYKIN 2009: 6 +), also nicht so weit nördlich wie im vom Golfstrom erwärmten Nordeuropa. + + + + +In der Nearktis in der nördlichen Zone quer über den Kontinent von +Alaska +bis +Nova Scotia +, im Osten südlich bis +Pennsylvania +, im Westen isoliert im Gebirge Colorados (Fundorte und Verbreitungskarte bei +LABERGE 1980: 417-418 +). + + +Erkennen der Art als holarktisch: +SLADEN (1919: 124) +. + + +Die Konspezifität der Exemplare aus +Kanada +mit jenen aus +England +hat erstmals +SLADEN (1919: 124) +eindeutig erkannt und publiziert. Die nearktischen Exemplare wurden von ihm als " + +Andrena bicolor +Prov. + +" bezeichnet, doch nach dem Katalog von +HURD (1979: 1774) +wird ein solcher Name nicht als Synonym angeführt und nach dem Index hat Provancher auch keine solche + +Andrena + +beschrieben, sondern + +Andrena bicolor +LEPELETIER 1841 + +, ein seit Dalla Torre bekanntes Synonym, wird von LABERGE richtig angeführt. + + +LABERGE (1980: 397 +ff) macht erstmals als amerikanischer Autor auf diese holarktisch verbreitete + +Andrena +helvola- + +Artengruppe ausdrücklich aufmerksam, wobei eben nur eine Art, + +A. clarkella + +sich als holarktisch erwies. Sie ist ähnlich der nearktischen + +A. frigida +SMITH 1853 + +. Er erwähnt die Nähe folgender Arten: + +A. fulva +(MÜLLER 1766) + +(unter dem Namen + +A. armata + +) und + +A. lapponica +ZETTERSTEDT 1838 + +(mit Saunders als falschem Autor) gehören in die Artengruppe von + +A. milwaukeensis +GRAENICHER 1903 + +. Die zwei Arten + +A. nycthemera +IMHOFF 1866 + +und + +A. praecox +(SCOPOLI 1763) + +stehen sehr nahe + +A. perarmata +COCKERELL 1898 + +. + +A. fucata +SMITH 1847 + +steht nahe der nearktischen + +A. mandibularis +ROBERTSON 1892 + +- Gruppe. Die in der Paläarktis nördlich verbreitete + +A. helvola +(LINNAEUS 1758) + +hat nach dieser Übersicht in der Nearktis keine nahestehende Art. + + + + + +Andrena varians +(ROSSI 1792) + +wird von +KIRBY (1837: 268) +ohne Ortsangabe für "British America" gemeldet und wäre danach eine holarktische Art. Sie fehlt im Katalog von HURD. +LABERGE (1980: 398) +weist hin, dass + +A. varians + +auf die nearktische Artengruppe der + +A. tridens +ROBERTSON 1902 + +zu beziehen ist, aber in der Färbung der Behaarung eine Ähnlichkeit zur nearktischen + +A. vicinoides +VIERECK 1904 + +besteht. + + + +Andrena clarkella + +sammelt Pollen streng oligolektisch an +Salix +-Arten. +LABERGE (1980) +kennt und behandelt 30 nearktische + +Andrena + +s.str. +Arten, wovon drei ebenfalls streng oligolektisch an +Salix +gefunden wurden: + +Andrena frigida +SMITH 1853 + +, + +A. macoupinensis +ROBERTSON 1900 + +, beide transkontinental verbreitet, sowie + +A. perarmata +COCKERELL 1898 + +, westliche Nearktis. In der Paläarktis sind ebenfalls wenige + +Andrena + +s.str. +streng an +Salix +gebunden, von denen zwei auch nördlichere Verbreitung haben: + +Andrena apicata +SMITH 1847 + +und + +A. praecox +(SCOPOLI 1763) + +. + + + + +Leider hat sich noch kein + +Andrena + +-Spezialist in der Paläarktis des taxonomisch-systema- tisch reizvollen Themas angenommen, die verwandtschaftlichen Bezüge dieser holarktischen Artengruppe näher zu untersuchen, sowohl in taxonomischer Hinsicht, aber auch zum Blütenbesuch an +Salix +, warum es gerade + +A. clarkella + +"geschafft hat", holarktisch verbreitet zu sein, und die anderen Arten nicht. + + +Jedenfalls wird die holarktische + +A. clarkella + +von einer Reihe Arten in beiden Regionen "umspielt", und es gibt in der Literatur keinen Hinweis, dass infraspezifische Merkmalsschwankungen als Unterschiede in den beiden Faunenregionen vorlägen. Daher erachte ich + +A. clarkella + +als eine phylogenetisch alte holarktische Art. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/5F/87/865F8797FFC68D07FF09FCECEF15D6BC.xml b/data/86/5F/87/865F8797FFC68D07FF09FCECEF15D6BC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5c282dba0dc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/5F/87/865F8797FFC68D07FF09FCECEF15D6BC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,298 @@ + + + +Holarktische Bienenarten - autochthon, eingeführt, eingeschleppt + + + +Author + +Ebmer, A. W. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2011 + +2011-07-25 + + +43 + + +1 + + +5 +83 + + + +journal article +8372 +10.5281/zenodo.4524335 +3521b9ea-1966-43de-9660-e56c258390f3 +0253-116X +4524335 + + + + + + + +Colletes impunctatus +NYLANDER 1852 + + + + + + + +Abb. 4 +, + +, +Abb. 5, 3 +, Seite 75. + + +In der Paläarktis auffällig disjunkt verbreitet: "Ostsibirien und +Mongolei +... In Europa lebt die Art im Norden (Skandinavien, +England +, Nordrussland), in den Alpen und hie und da in den nördlichen Teilen des mitteleuropäischen Gebietes (Rossiten, Minsk u.s.w.)" ( +NOSKIEWICZ 1936: 433 +). Diese groben Angaben vor Jahrzehnten können nun ein wenig präzisiert werden. In +Schweden +nördlich bis Torne lappmark, ca + +N68 +° + +( +ERLANDSSON et al. 1988: 162 +), in +Finnland +bis Kilpisjärvi ca + +N68 +° + +( +ELFVING 1968: 10 +); neue und genaue Daten aus +England +liegen mir nicht vor. Rezent auf den Dünen der Friesischen Inseln, wie beispielsweise auf Amrum, +5.8.1975 +, +1♀ +, und hier abweichend von den Erfahrungen in den Alpen auf +Jasione montana +( +HAESELER 1976: 73 +). Rossiten auf der Kurischen Nehrung, Ostsee, gehört nun als Rybacij zu +Russland +. + + +In den Alpen eher in den Westalpen verbreitet: +Frankreich +, Lac de la Sassiere 10kmE Tignes, +2400m +, +N45.26 +E6.57 +, +15.8.1993 +, +1♀ +533, leg. Kuhlmann (Brief +12.4.2002 +) als westlichster Fund. In den Westalpen hält + +Colletes impunctatus + +(neben + +Osmia inermis + +) einen Höhenrekord an Kleinbienen mit +3000m +am Gornergrat ( +Schweiz +, +Wallis +, südöstlich von Zermatt), und ist in der Gegend von Zermatt durchaus häufig. Verbreitungskarte für die +Schweiz +bei +AMIET et al. 1999: 40 +, südlich des Alpenhauptkamms, vom +Wallis +bis Graubünden, nur an +Fabaceae +gefangen, vor allem an +Trifolium +. In den Ostalpen häufig vom Nationalpark Graubünden über die Ortler-Gruppe (oberhalb Sulden, leg. Ebmer) bis in die Ötztaler Alpen, Vinschgau, Schnalstal – Tisental, ca +N46.44 +E10.50 +, +2030-2400m +, nur an +Trifolium +, leg. Wiesbauer und Ebmer. Östlich der Ötztaler Alpen gibt es keine sicheren Funde, und alle Literaturmeldungen erwiesen sich als Fiktion! Die Zillertaler Alpen sind apidologisch völlig unerforscht. Im Nationalpark Hohe Tauern Kärnten habe ich + +C. impunctatus + +trotz intensiver Suche in vielen Sommern nicht gefunden, und wäre durch die Anflugpflanze +Trifolium +leicht zu finden. Als Erklärung vermute ich, dass in den Warmzeiten wie zuletzt im Atlanticum bei den massereichen Ötztaler Alpen die Art genügend Platz hatte, in höhere Zonen auszuweichen, während in den Tauern die Grate und Spitzen in den höheren Zonen zu wenig Platz bieten. + +Colletes impunctatus + +wird als polylektisch mit einer ausgeprägten Vorliebe für +Fabaceae +erkannt (MÜLLER & KUHLMANN 2008: 726). + + +Wie weit ein Vorkommen in Nordrussland kontinuierlich nach Osten vorliegt, ist mangels publizierter Funde völlig unbekannt. In den Gebirgen Zentralasiens fehlend. In der +Mongolei +die mit Abstand häufigste Art der Gattung, scheint fast überall vorzukommen, und zeigt dort eine ausgeprägte Variabilität der Tergitpunktierung (KUHLMANN & DORN 2002: 97). Der aus der +Mongolei +angegebene Blütenbesuch umfasst ein deutlich breiteres Artenspektrum als von den Alpen, mit Bevorzugung von +Trifolium +bekannt. In der Ostpaläarktis Russlands weit verbreitet: Zaibalkij kraj, Jakutien, Gebiete von Chabarovsk und Amur, Kamtschatka, südlich in der Primorskij-Region, Sachalin und Kurilen-Insel Kunashir ( +PROSHCHALYKIN 2008: 3 +), aber leider keine Angaben von Anflugpflanzen. + + +Erkennen der Art als holarktisch: +STEPHEN (1954) +. + + +In der Nearktis wird + +C. impunctatus +lacustris + +SWENK +1906 in +der Revision von +STEPHEN (1954) +gemeldet, der + +C. impunctatus + +als holarktisch erkannt hat. In den +USA +von +Maine +, +New Hampshire +, +Michigan +, +Wisconsin +und +Minnesota +; +Alaska +. In +Kanada +von +New Brunswick +über den Kontinent nach Westen bis +British Columbia +, +Yukon +, +Northwest Territories +( +HURD 1979: 1755 +; +MITCHELL 1960: 41 +). +KUHLMANN (2000: 179) +stellt + +C. impunctatus + +in die + +C. clypearis + +-Artengruppe, zu der er in der Paläarktis 18 Arten anführt. HURD kennt diese Artengruppe nicht und stellt für + +C. impunctatus + +eine eigene Artengruppe auf. " + +C. impunctatus + +ist die einzige holarktische + +Colletes + +. Die von Swenk als Unterart bewertete +lacustris +fällt morphologisch aber in die Variationsbreite dieser in der Ostpaläarktis sehr variablen Art, so dass eine Abtrennung als Unterart meines Erachtens nicht gerechtfertigt ist. Neben + +C. impunctatus + +gibt es nur einige holarktische + +Colletes + +- Artengruppen, die in einer in Vorbereitung befindlichen Phylogenie von + +Colletes + +von mir behandelt werden" (Kuhlmann brieflich +8.1.2009 +). + +C. impunctatus + +ist wahrscheinlich im Pleistozän über die Beringia in die Nearktis eingewandert. Diese beoreo-montane Art und einige weitere der + +C. clypearis + +-Gruppe sind in den Gebirgen des nördlichen Eurasien verbreitet. Das einzige nearktische Taxon dieser Artengruppe ist +C. i. lacustris +SWENK, mit einer Verbreitung auf den borealen Teil Nordamerikas beschränkt. Es bestehen keine wesentlichen morphologischen Unterschiede dieser Art in beiden Regionen. Die klimatischen und ökologischen Bedingungen der warmen Steppe der Beringia während des Pleistozäns waren ausreichend für ein Überleben und Einwanderung in die Nearktis ( +KUHLMANN et al. 2009: 314 +, und dort auch weitere Zitate zu dieser Frage). + + +SLADEN (1919: 124) +nennt + +C. cunicularius + +(L.) im Vergleich mit der ähnlichen + +C. inaequalis +SAY 1837 + +, ohne jedoch + +C. cunicularius + +für die Nearktis festzustellen. Gegen eventuelle Missverständnisse möchte ich festhalten, dass durch die fundierten Kenntnisse von KUHLMANN in der Gattung + +Colletes + +nur + +C. impunctatus + +als holarktisch verbreitet bekannt ist. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/5F/87/865F8797FFC78D04FF09FD76EF87D008.xml b/data/86/5F/87/865F8797FFC78D04FF09FD76EF87D008.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a1fb7026437 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/5F/87/865F8797FFC78D04FF09FD76EF87D008.xml @@ -0,0 +1,244 @@ + + + +Holarktische Bienenarten - autochthon, eingeführt, eingeschleppt + + + +Author + +Ebmer, A. W. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2011 + +2011-07-25 + + +43 + + +1 + + +5 +83 + + + +journal article +8372 +10.5281/zenodo.4524335 +3521b9ea-1966-43de-9660-e56c258390f3 +0253-116X +4524335 + + + + + + +Zur + +Hylaeus annulatus + +-Artengruppe gehören + + + + + + + + +Hylaeus aborigensis +DATHE 1994 + +, loc. typ.: +Russland +, Sibirien, Pik Aborigen am Fluss Kolyma. Verbreitung: Jakutien. +Magadan +. +Amur +und +Chabarovsk +Gebiet. Primorskij- Region. Südliches +Sachalin +. Südliche Kurilen ( + +QUEST 2009: 124 + +). + + + + +Hylaeus stentoriscapus +DATHE 1986 + +, loc. typ.: +Mongolei +, +Uvs +, Charchiraa uul, Ulaangom Umgebung. Verbreitung: Nördliche +Mongolei +. Ein mögliches nahestehendes 3 von der Primorskij-Region. + + + +Hylaeus montivagus +DATHE 1986 + +, loc. typ.: +Mongolei +, +Uvs +, Charchiraa uul, Ulaangom Umgebung. + + + +Hylaeus cardioscapus +COCKERELL 1924 + +, transpaläarktisch, von der Primorskij-Region, "Kudia river", dem locus typicus, in Asien südlich bis in die nördliche +Mongolei +, nach Westen bis +Deutschland +, +Brandenburg +, und in +Österreich +die Donau aufwärts bis in den Raum von Linz. + + + + +Jüngst wurde von PROSHCHALYKIN et. al. (2004: 155) als älterer Name + +Hylaeus miyakei +( +MATSUMURA 1911 +) + +ohne jede Begründung eingeführt. Ein +Typus +hat sich durch Nachfrage von H. Dathe bei den Kollegen in +Japan +bisher nicht auffinden lassen. + + +Weil der Name + +Hylaeus cardioscapus + +schon seit 1961 geklärt ( +DATHE 1980: 257 +) und auch für die Fauna Mitteleuropas von Belang ist, möchte ich die Gelegenheit in Absprache und Unterstützung mit meinem Freund H. Dathe wahrnehmen, die unzulässige Synonymisierung durch Proshchalykin begründet zurückzuweisen. + + +Einmal ist bemerkenswert, dass Matsumura seine Publikation in Deutsch verfasst hat, damals in der systematischen Entomologie erste Wissenschaftssprache. Die Beschreibung von + +Prosopis miyakei +MATSUMURA 1911 + + +, locus typicus Sachalin, "Korsakoff", auf Seite 108, ist in Faksimile abgedruckt (Abb. 1, Seite 73). Auffällig ist, dass Matsumura ganz ungewöhnlich für heutige Beschreibungen insgesamt 17 (!) Angaben zur Färbung verschiedener Körperteile und Behaarung gibt. Jedoch gibt es keinerlei Angaben für eine gelbe Färbung einzelner Körperteile, wie sie so charakteristisch für + +Hylaeus + +-Arten ist. Bei + +H. cardioscapus + + +sind das Gesicht seitlich des Clypeus, Pronotumbeulen seitlich hinten und die Basis der Hintertibien gelb gefärbt, was den sehr umfangreichen Farbangaben Matsumuras nicht entgangen wäre. Selbst die am dunkelsten gefärbten + +Hylaeus + +-Arten, die von der +Insel +Sachalin gemeldet sind, + +Hylaeus rinki +(GORSKI 1852) + + +und + +Hylaeus pfankuchi +(ALFKEN 1919) + + +, weisen noch eine gelbe Basis der Hintertibien auf. + + +Schon +BRIDWELL (1919: 149) +weist hin, dass es sich bei + +P. miyakei + +um einen + +Evylaeus + +handeln könnte: " + +Prosopis Miyakei +Matsumura + +from the island of Sakhalien, from the description is not a + +Hylaeus + +but probably belongs to the +Halictidae +, perhaps to + +Evylaeus + +Robertson", wohl durch die Angabe Matsumuras in der Beschreibung: "Pygidium deutlich punktiert, in der Mitte der Länge nach gefurcht." Das weist eindeutig auf eine +Halictidae +hin, im Zusammenhang mit den anderen Teilen der Beschreibung tatsächlich auf eine + +Lasioglossum +, Untergattung + +Evylaeus +. Die Beschreibung passt im Zusammenhang mit dem locus typicus gut auf Arten des + +Lasioglossum +lucidulum-tarsatum + +-Artenkomplexes ( +EBMER 2002: 876 +), jedoch ohne Auffinden des +Typus +wäre jede Zuordnung des Namens und Beschreibung von + +P. miyakei + +auf eine bekannte Art der Untergattung + +Evylaeus + +unmöglich. + + + +P. miyakei + +ist daher ein nomen dubium. Entweder unterlag MATSUMURA einem Irrtum in der Zuordnung der Gattung oder es lag ihm ein aberratives Exemplar vor, bei dem eine Cubitalader ausgefallen war, wie es bei + +Evylaeus + +-Arten zwar sehr selten, aber doch immer wieder vorkommt. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/5F/87/865F8797FFC88D05FF09FCE1EF15D16D.xml b/data/86/5F/87/865F8797FFC88D05FF09FCE1EF15D16D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6c990da939f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/5F/87/865F8797FFC88D05FF09FCE1EF15D16D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,210 @@ + + + +Holarktische Bienenarten - autochthon, eingeführt, eingeschleppt + + + +Author + +Ebmer, A. W. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2011 + +2011-07-25 + + +43 + + +1 + + +5 +83 + + + +journal article +8372 +10.5281/zenodo.4524335 +3521b9ea-1966-43de-9660-e56c258390f3 +0253-116X +4524335 + + + + + + + +Hylaeus +( +Hylaeus +) +annulatus +(LINNAEUS 1758) + + + + + + + +Abb. 2 +, Seite 73, 75, 3. + + + + + +H. annulatus + +ist in der Westpaläarktis in Nordeuropa nördlich bis über den Polarkreis, +Schweden +(Messaure, +N66.42 +E20.25 +), in den Alpen bis +2000m +und in den Pyrenäen verbreitet; nach Osten über die ganze Paläarktis, nämlich europäisches +Russland +, Baschkirien, Sibirien, Regionen von +Irkutsk +, Jakutien, Amurgebiet, +Magadan +bis +Kamtschatka +, südlich bis zur Primorskij-Region, +Sachalin +und Kurileninsel Kunashir ( +PROSHCHALYKIN 2008: 5 +). Die südliche Verbreitung in Asien ist mit vielen Funden aus der +Mongolei +gut dokumentiert ( +DATHE 1986: 270 +). + + +In der Nearktis erreicht + +H. annulatus + +die Küste des Eismeers in den Northwest Territories Kanadas im Bereich der Mündung des Mackenzie River (Tuktoyaktuk +N69.26 +W133.03 +und Inuvik +N68.22 +W133.45 +unter dem Namen +H. ellipticus +gemeldet – SAKAGAMI & TODA 1986), sowie in +Kanada +in +Ontario +und in den +USA +in +Alaska +, im Westen entlang der Gebirge nach Süden von +Oregon +, +Idaho +, +Wyoming +, +California +bis +New Mexico +, aber auch im Südosten von +Tennessee +, +North Carolina +und +Georgia +gemeldet, also viel weiter nach Süden vorkommend als in Europa. + + + + +In der Nearktis gehört in die engere Artengruppe keine weitere Art. Der Katalog von KROMBEIN et al. (1979: 1768) stellt + +Hylaeus +ellipticus + +als einzige Art der danach benannten Artengruppe dar. + + +Erkennen der Art als holarktisch: +DATHE (1994: 442) +. + + +In der Nearktis ist + +H. annulatus + +schon lange bekannt unter dem Namen +H. ellipticus +( +KIRBY 1837 +). Die Jahreszahl 1827 bei Snelling und ihm folgend Dathe beruht auf einem Irrtum, und Herr Dathe hat mich brieflich gebeten, das in diesem Zusammenhang richtig zu stellen. + + +Die Synonyme + +Prosopis antennata +CRESSON 1869 + +und + +Prosopis +varifrons + +CRESSON 1869 hat ebenfalls erst +DATHE (1994: 442) +festgestellt. + + +Es ist Snelling mit der Weiterführung in +DATHE (1994) +voll zuzustimmen, dass + +H. annulatus + +eine +boreale Art +ist, die erst relativ spät in die südlichen Gebirgszonen Nordamerikas vordrang. "Ich möchte mich der Ansicht anschliessen, dass + +H. annulatus +in Nordamerika + +taxonomisch ziemlich einsam dasteht. Die grösste Diversität erreicht die Artengruppe in Mittelasien, von wo aus sie sich wohl auch ausgebreitet hat, vor allem nach Osten. Die Besiedlung Nordamerikas durch + +H. annulatus + +muss allerdings schon ziemlich alt sein, denn die Art ist dort weit, fast flächendeckend verbreitet (siehe ASCHER in Discover Life, Global Mapper, + +Hylaeus annulatus + +@ American Museum of Natural History, Bee 170; leider hat er keine Daten für +Russland +und die +Mongolei +aufgenommen – das Verbreitungsbild würde gleich ganz anders aussehen). Nach diesem Erscheinungsbild würde ich + +H. annulatus + +als autochthon holarktische Art betrachten." (Dathe brieflich +15.6.2010 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/5F/87/865F8797FFD08D2DFF09FBEAED0BD009.xml b/data/86/5F/87/865F8797FFD08D2DFF09FBEAED0BD009.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a5d2c126af1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/5F/87/865F8797FFD08D2DFF09FBEAED0BD009.xml @@ -0,0 +1,201 @@ + + + +Holarktische Bienenarten - autochthon, eingeführt, eingeschleppt + + + +Author + +Ebmer, A. W. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2011 + +2011-07-25 + + +43 + + +1 + + +5 +83 + + + +journal article +8372 +10.5281/zenodo.4524335 +3521b9ea-1966-43de-9660-e56c258390f3 +0253-116X +4524335 + + + + + + + +Hoplitis +( +Formicapis +) +robusta +(NYLANDER 1848) + + + + + +Abb. 15, ♀ und Abb. 14, 3. + + +TKALCŮ (1995: 121) +legt den +Lectotypus +fest. Der Name + +robusta +in Verbindung + +mit + +Hoplitis + +oder + +Osmia + +lässt eine grosse Art vermuten, was mit der Beschreibung nicht übereinstimmt. Es darf nicht übersehen werden, dass die Art ursprünglich unter dem Binomen + +Heriades robusta + +beschrieben wurde und im Vergleich mit den anderen + +Heriades + +-Arten in Europa ist diese Art als "robust", also kräftig im Körperbau zu bezeichnen. + + +In Europa streng boreo-alpin verbreitet. In +Finnland +nördlich bis zu den Regionen Ostrobottnia borealis und Karelia borealis ca + +N63 +° + +verbreitet und nach den Angaben von +ELFVING (1968: 42) +nicht selten. Nach Süden im Baltikum bis +Lettland +ohne nähere Ortsangaben. In den Alpen nur vom +Wallis +bis Kärnten: In der +Schweiz +wenige Funde vom +Wallis +, rezent schwerpunktmässig in Graubünden ( +AMIET et al. 2004: 173 +), und von da nach Osten anschliessend in Südtirol: Stilfserjochstrasse +1700-1800m +, oberhalb Algund +1900m +( +EBMER 1997: 58 +), Kollern bei Bozen [heute Kohlern/Colle, südlich Bozen, ca +1000m +] ( +STÖCKL 2000: 296 +) und Seiser Alm. In den Alpen Österreichs ebenfalls eine grosse Seltenheit. Nur wenige Exemplare bekannt aus den Bundesländern +Tirol +(Venn- Spitze im Wipptal, Trins), +Salzburg +(Gastein, locus typicus des Synonyms + +O. rhinoceros + +), +Kärnten +(Nationalpark Hohe Tauern im Mölltal die bisher meisten Funde in +Österreich +; Koralpe E Steinberger Hütte) und +Steiermark +(Admonter Kalbling im Gesäuse, ein historischer, von mir überprüfter Fund) ( +EBMER 1997: 58 +; +2003: 367 +). + + +In Asien nur ein genauer Fund aus der NW-Mongolei (Ulaangom) bei +TKALCŮ (1995) +publiziert. Pauschale Daten bei +PROSHCHALYKIN (2007a: 4) +von der +Region Irkutsk +nach Osten bis zur Amurregion und nördlich bis +Magadan +und +Chukotka +. + + +In der Nearktis von +Alaska +, +Northwest Territories +, +Alberta +, +Saskatchewan +und im Osten +Quebec +, weiter südlich nur in der Westnearktis entlang der Gebirge von +Montana +, +Wyoming +, +Colorado +, +Oregon +bis +California +. + + +Erkennen der Art als holarktisch: +PETERS 1970 +. + + + + + +Hoplitis robusta + +ist eine taxonomisch sehr isolierte Art, und zur selben Untergattung gibt es nur eine weitere Art, + +Hoplitis maritima +(ROMANKOVA 1985) + +von der Primorskij- Region, als Isolat zu verstehen, das die Artschranke längst überschritten hat. PETERS bewertet + +H. robusta + +als sibirisches Faunenelement und verweist auf die Verbindung beider Regionen über die trocken gefallene Beringstrasse. Aus der Kenntnis der heutigen Verbreitung ist es möglich und ich halte es ein wenig wahrscheinlicher, dass + +H. robusta + +, die eine nach der Morphologie evolutiv sehr alte Art repräsentiert, eher paläarktischen Ursprungs ist, aber schon sehr früh in die Nearktis einwanderte. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/5F/87/865F8797FFD18D12FF09FAF1ED17D70A.xml b/data/86/5F/87/865F8797FFD18D12FF09FAF1ED17D70A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..217af8ccc2b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/5F/87/865F8797FFD18D12FF09FAF1ED17D70A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,184 @@ + + + +Holarktische Bienenarten - autochthon, eingeführt, eingeschleppt + + + +Author + +Ebmer, A. W. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2011 + +2011-07-25 + + +43 + + +1 + + +5 +83 + + + +journal article +8372 +10.5281/zenodo.4524335 +3521b9ea-1966-43de-9660-e56c258390f3 +0253-116X +4524335 + + + + + + + +Osmia +( +Centrosmia +) +nigriventris +(ZETTERSTEDT 1838) + + + + + +Abb. des ♀ (präpariertes Exemplar) bei +EBMER 2009: 61 +. + + +In Europa ähnlich voriger Art verbreitet, aber in Mitteleuropa viel seltener und damit die Gesamtverbreitung nur ungenau bekannt. Offenbar häufiger in Nordeuropa, in +Finnland +in allen Regionen gefunden, nördlich bis Lapponia inarensis + +N70 +° + +. In +Deutschland +von +STOECKHERT (1933: 208) +als Glazialrelikt aufgefasst und von +Schlesien +, Ostpreussen, +Pommern +und Posen (alle vier Gebiete liegen heute in +Polen +), Thüringen und den höheren Lagen Frankens gemeldet. +WESTRICH (1989: 827) +lagen nur zwei Exemplare aus Baden-Württemberg vor. Im Berchtesgadner Land, +10.7.1982 +, +1♀ +, coll. Warncke. In +Österreich +durch nachweisbare und überprüfbare Funde zwar von +Vorarlberg +bis +Niederösterreich +, im Süden von +Kärnten +gemeldet (SCHWARZ & GUSENLEITNER 1999: 221), aber nur Einzelstücke und zeigt damit die extreme Seltenheit dieser Art. Ich selbst habe in 45 Sammeljahren diese Seltenheit auch nur einmal in +Kärnten +, südliche Zunderwand, gefunden ( +EBMER 1997: 53 +). In der +Schweiz +südlich des Alpenhauptkamms vom +Wallis +bis Graubünden ( +AMIET 2004: 166 +). Von dort anschliessend in Südtirol mehrere alte Funde im oberen Vinschgau sowie im Martelltal, und nur isoliert von der Seiser Alm und Innichen gemeldet. Für Europa habe ich ansonsten nur allgemeine Listenangaben für +Böhmen +, der +Slowakei +und +Litauen +gefunden. + + + + +Aus Asien gemeldet von der +Mongolei +, +Ulan Bator +( +TKALCŮ 1995: 141 +) und Bratsk in Ostsibirien. Als Übersicht gemeldet von Burjatia bis zur Primorskij-Region, nördlich bis Kamtschatka, Magadan und Chukotka-Region, nach Westen bis zum Nördlichen Ural ( +PROSHCHALYKIN 2007a: 5 +). + + +In der Nearktis transkontinental von +Alaska +zur Hudson Bay und +Ontario +, südlich bis +Oregon +und +Colorado +, im Osten südlich bis +Minnesota +( +HURD 1979: 2036 +). Ob die Art in der Nearktis ebenfalls so selten ist, fand ich keinen Hinweis in der Literatur. + + +Erkennen der Art als holarktisch: +SANDHOUSE 1939: 35 +. + + + +Osmia nigriventris + +steht sicher nahe +Melanosmia +, wird aber von +TKALCŮ (1983) +nicht dazu gezählt. Ganz abgesehen, ob +Centrosmia +als Untergattung oder als Artengruppe bewertet wird: Nach der Literatur ist + +O. nigriventris +in der Paläarktis + +allein stehend, während HURD neun weitere Arten +Centrosmia +anführt. Unter diesem Gesichtspunkt wäre + +O. nigriventris + +als nearktischer Exponent in der paläarktischen Fauna zu betrachten. + + +Zu ergänzen ist noch, dass +HURD (1979: 2036) +auch + +Osmia +( +Centrosmia +) +bucephala +CRESSON 1864 + +als holarktisch anführt. Eine solche Art taucht nie in der Literatur der Paläarktis auf und auch die fünf von HURD angeführten Synonyme stammen aus der Nearktis. Die Angabe für die Holarktis kann nur ein Irrtum sein, möchte aber darauf hinweisen, damit in Zukunft nicht endlos abgeschrieben wird. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/5F/87/865F8797FFD28D13FF09FC43EFB9D7E4.xml b/data/86/5F/87/865F8797FFD28D13FF09FC43EFB9D7E4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..64a25d9ae39 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/5F/87/865F8797FFD28D13FF09FC43EFB9D7E4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,291 @@ + + + +Holarktische Bienenarten - autochthon, eingeführt, eingeschleppt + + + +Author + +Ebmer, A. W. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2011 + +2011-07-25 + + +43 + + +1 + + +5 +83 + + + +journal article +8372 +10.5281/zenodo.4524335 +3521b9ea-1966-43de-9660-e56c258390f3 +0253-116X +4524335 + + + + + + + +Osmia +( +Melanosmia +) +inermis +(ZETTERSTEDT 1838) + + + + + +Abb. des + +bei MÜLLER, KREBS & AMIET 1997: 316, +Abb. 16 +, +3 +, Seite 81. + + + + +In Europa boreo-alpin im weiteren Sinn, also auch vereinzelt und sehr selten in den Mittelgebirgen nördlich der Alpen und damit sehr disjunkt verbreitet. Nach Norden in +Finnland +bis Utsjoki in Lapponia inarensis + +N70 +° + +( +ELFVING 1968: 41 +), im Baltikum südlich bis +Litauen +. Wenige Funde aus dem Schottischen Hochland (ELSE & ROBERTS 1997: 114-115). In +Deutschland +von +STOECKHERT (1933: 206) +als Glazialrelikt betrachtet und aus Westpreussen, +Brandenburg +, Posen, +Pommern +, +Schlesien +(diese drei Gebiete liegen heute in +Polen +), Sachsen, Thüringen und Nordbayern (Fränkischer Jura) gemeldet. Auch in den Alpen Bayerns, Garmisch Partenkirchen, +13.7.1985 +, +1♀ +, coll. Warncke, Biologiezentrum Linz. In den Alpen aus +Frankreich +mir noch kein Fund vorliegend. In der +Schweiz +vom +Wallis +bis Graubünden, bis +2750m +( +AMIET et al. 2004: 153 +), nur wenige Funde vom Nordrand der Alpen. Im Biologiezentrum Linz, befindet sich ein + +von Zermatt, Gabelhorn +3200m +, +18.7.1961 +, ohne Sammler, die Flügelsäume etwas beschädigt, die Behaarung aber intakt, in der coll. Warncke; ein weiteres + +mit selben Funddaten, ab +3300m +, leg. H. Meier, in der Hauptsammlung. Das Kleine Gabelhorn westlich Zermatt ist +3392m +hoch, und wenn die Höhe am Fundortetikett stimmt, wäre + +Osmia inermis + +die zweite Kleinbiene neben + +Colletes impunctatus + +, die den "Höhenrekord" in den Alpen einnimmt. In +Österreich +in den Alpen von +Tirol +bis +Oberösterreich +und +Kärnten +, in den Hohen Tauern bis +2600m +; aus den Mittelgebirgen erst ein Fund, +Oberösterreich +, Neudorf im östlichen Mühlviertel +N48.29 +E14.38 +, +870m +, +21.6.2001 +, +1♀ +, leg. J. Gusenleitner, Biologiezentrum Linz Linz. In den Südalpen von Piemont (Pragelato), Südtirol (Trafoi. Seiser Alm), Julische Alpen (Altiplano Montasio). In den spanischen Pyrenäen ( +TKALCŮ 1983: 154 +). In der Subspezies +O. i. bulgarica +FRIESE 1922 aus +Makedonien +, Pepelak (südlich Skopje) beschrieben, auch in +Griechenland +am Olymp, Pindos (Miliá) und Chelmos gefunden. + + +In Asien nur wenige Fundangaben: NW-China, Kuldscha im Ili-Tal und NE-China ( +WU 2006: 70 +). Erstmals aus dem Russischen Fernen Osten im Naturpark von Lazo gefunden ( +QUEST 2009: 216 +). + + +In der Nearktis, Tuktoyaktuk +N69.26 + +W +133.03 + +in den +Northwest Territories +, erreicht + +O. inermis + +als eine der ganz wenigen Kleinbienen in der arktischen Tundra die +Küste +des Eismeeres (SAKAGAMI & TODA 1986). Nach Süden über die Gebirge bis +California +, nach Osten bis Labrador, +Quebec +, südlich bis Massachusets ( +HURD 1979: 2043 +). + + +Erkennen der Art als holarktisch: +SANDHOUSE 1939: 34 +. + + +Soweit aus der Literatur ersichtlich, ist + +Osmia inermis + +als eine evolutiv alte holarktische Art anzusehen, analog wie + +Andrena clarkella + +in eine nördlich verbreitete Artengruppe eingebettet. Jedoch lässt sich mangels Revision gegenwärtig kein Mannigfaltigkeitszentrum erkennen. +TKALCŮ (1983) +stellte + +O. inermis + +mit Recht in die Untergattung +Melanosmia +SCHMIEDEKNECHT 1885 und behandelt 9 Arten für Europa. Die Publikation von +WU (2006) +ist mit Vorsicht zu gebrauchen, denn sie reiht auch + +Osmia melanogaster +SPINOLA 1808 + +unter +Melanosmia +ein, die absolut sicher nicht zu dieser Untergattung, sondern zur Untergattung +Chalcosmia +SCHMIEDEKNECHT 1885 gehört. Neben den drei auch in Europa vorkommenden Arten + +O. inermis + +, + +O. nigriventris + +und + +O. pilicornis +SMITH 1846 + +nennt sie für +China +noch folgende Arten: +O. jiliense +WU 2004 aus NE-China, + +O. ishikawai +HIRASHIMA 1973 + +von +Japan +, +Hokkaido +und +China +, Shansi, + +O. pamirensis +MORAWITZ 1930 + +aus dem Pamir und + +O. nigroscopula +(WU 1982) + +aus +Tibet +. In der Paläarktis ist nach dem bisherigen Forschungsstand noch kein Mannigfaltigkeitszentrum für +Melanosmia +erkennbar. + + +Ein Vergleich mit der Nearktis ist derzeit nicht möglich, weil + +O. inermis + +von den amerikanischen Autoren in die Untergattung +Chenosmia +gestellt wird und +HURD (1979) +40 Arten aufzählt. Abgesehen davon, wieviele sich bei einer wirklichen Revision als gute Arten herausstellen, ist unklar, wieviele nearktische Arten wirklich zu +Melanosmia +gehören. +MICHENER (2000: 465) +synonymisiert +Chenosmia +und weitere bisher in der Nearktis verwendete Untergattungen zu +Melanosmia +und verweist auf die grosse Artenzahl von +91 in +der Nearktis. Durch diese Synonymisierungen ist noch weniger abzuschätzen, wieviele Arten der Nearktis wirklich zu +Melanosmia +im Sinn von TKALCŮ gehören, und es wäre ohne umfassende Revision voreilig, die Artenmannigfaltigkeit von +Melanosmia +in die Nearktis zu verlegen. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/5F/87/865F8797FFD58D10FF09FC24ED8BD072.xml b/data/86/5F/87/865F8797FFD58D10FF09FC24ED8BD072.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9644af204aa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/5F/87/865F8797FFD58D10FF09FC24ED8BD072.xml @@ -0,0 +1,740 @@ + + + +Holarktische Bienenarten - autochthon, eingeführt, eingeschleppt + + + +Author + +Ebmer, A. W. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2011 + +2011-07-25 + + +43 + + +1 + + +5 +83 + + + +journal article +8372 +10.5281/zenodo.4524335 +3521b9ea-1966-43de-9660-e56c258390f3 +0253-116X +4524335 + + + + + + + +Megachile +( +Megachile +) +centuncularis +(LINNAEUS 1758) + + + + + +Abb. des + +bei +WESTRICH 1989: 731 +. + + + + +Zur Nomenklatur: + +M. centuncularis + +ist die Typusart von + +Megachile + +und damit auch von + +Megachile + +s.str. +Das einzige Exemplar in der Sammlung Linné in der Linnean Society in London ist eine + +Megachile ligniseca +(KIRBY 1802) + + +, wie schon Richards 1935 festgestellt hat ( +DAY 1979: 59 +). +HURD (1967: 6) +, untersuchte dieses Exemplar rund 30 Jahre nach Richards nochmals und wies ebenfalls hin, dass dieses Exemplar nicht mit der gegenwärtigen Auffassung von + +M. centuncularis + +übereinstimmt und die Aufstellung eines +Neotypus +nötig wäre. Diesen Wissensstand gibt auch +MICHENER (2000: 560) +samt der Zitation der Publikation von HURD wieder. Leider hat MICHENER die gründliche und umfassende Publikation von +DAY (1979) +über die Hymenopteren der Sammlung Linné nicht in seine zitierte Literatur aufgenommen. DAY weist nach, dass das vorhandene + +M. ligniseca + + +kein authentisches Exemplar Linnés sein kann, weil die Beschreibung nicht völlig übereinstimmt sowie das Etikett, das Linné zugeschrieben wird, kein Originaletikett ist. Die Forderung nach Aufstellung eines +Neotypus +durch HURD, um den seit Kirby verwendeten Namen gegen mutwillge Änderungen zu sichern, ist meines Wissens noch offen, doch kann das nicht im Rahmen dieser chorologischen Publikation, sondern nur im Rahmen einer + +Megachile + +-Revision geschehen. + + + +Megachile centuncularis + + +ist in Europa nicht streng boreo-alpin verbreitet, sondern im Gegensatz zu den drei folgend angeführten +Osmiini +weniger weit nach Norden und deutlich mehr nach Süden verbreitet. In +Finnland +nur bis zur südlichen Savonia borealis N62 +° +. +Vom Osten Irlands +über die ganze kühl-gemässigte +Zone der Westpaläarktis +nach +Osten +bis +Ufa in Bashkirien +, aber lokal und eher einzeln vorkommend. +Aus Südeuropa +nur einzelne +Funde +bekannt: +Spanien +, + +Sierra +Nevada + +, N Bayarcal, + +1650m + +, + +8.8.1982 + +, +1♀ +, leg. +Ebmer. In +Italien +in +Berggebieten +südlich bis zur Basilicata und Sardinien, nach historischen +Angaben +auch Sizilien, aber auch vereinzelt in tieferen +Lagen +wie Lazio, +Sperlonga +, + +10.6.1996 + +, +1♀ +, leg. +Wolf. In +Frankreich +bis in die + +Alpes Maritimes. Entlang der +Gebirge + +des Balkans lokal nach +Süden +: +Griechenland +: +Korfu +, +Roda + +20.6.1998 + +, 13, leg. +Boness +aus +der Sammlung Wolf +, +Biologiezentrum Linz. +Peloponnes +, +Küstendüne +bei +Kalogria +, + +8.8.1991 + +, +4♀♀ + +; + +Samos +, +Manolates +, + +10.6.1997 + +, +1♀ +, leg. + +Ebmer + +, det. v.d. Zanden + +. + + + +In Asien +südlich bis in den +Iran +: +Elburs +, +Polur +, + +2000m + +, + +21.7.1977 + +, +1♀ + +; + +Minudasht, + +20.7.1977 + +, +1♀ +, leg. +Ebmer +, det. +Tkalců. In +Ostasien +von Burjatia +bis zur Primorskij- +Region +, nördlich bis +Magadan-Gebiet +( +PROSHCHALYKIN 2007a: 11 +), sowie in +Japan +, +Hokkaido + +. + + +In der Nearktis transkontinental, vor allem im nördlichen Bereich, aber südlich bis +Arizona +, +Missouri +und +Florida +( +MITCHELL 1960: 125 +. +HURD 1979: 2055 +). + + +Erkennen der Art als holarktisch: Nach einem Zitat bei +MITCHELL 1960: 124 +vermutlich schon ROBERTSON 1929, in der Anführung von +Anthemois +(ein Synonym von + +Megachile + +s.str. +) +centuncularis +in "Flowers and Insects, Lancaster, Pa., Science Press" – mir steht diese Publikation leider nicht zur Verfügung. + + +Das Mannigfaltigkeitszentrum von + +Megachile + +s.str. +liegt eindeutig in der Paläarktis. Wenn +MICHENER (2000: 560) +mit Rückverweis auf MITCHELL (1935, Zitate bei +MICHENER 2000: 840 +) die Artenzahl mit fünf für jede der Regionen angibt, ist das Wissensstand aus überholter Literatur. DORN & WEBER (1988) führen für Europa neben + +M. centuncularis + +folgende + +Megachile + +s.str. +-Arten an. Die Verbreitungsangaben folgen nach +SCHEUCHL (2006) +, die für die zweite Auflage weitgehend von mir erstellt wurden, und hier nochmals ergänzt sind: + + + +Megachile alpicola +ALFKEN 1924 + +, boreo-montan transpaläarktisch in der gemässigten Zone, nach Norden in +Finnland +bis + +N66 +° + +, in Mitteleuropa in den Mittelgebirgen und den Alpen, isoliert am Olymp, NE-Türkei, quer durch Asien bis Kamtschatka, Sachalin und +Korea +. + + + +Megachile dacica +MOCSARY 1879 + +, wenig bekannte Art, eher südlich transpaläarktisch, vom südlichen +Ungarn +(locus typicus), südlichen +Russland +bis +Burjatia +. + + + +Megachile genalis +MORAWITZ 1880 + +, transpaläarktisch in der gemässigten Zone von +Frankreich +bis +Japan +( +Hokkaido +). In Mitteleuropa lokal und äusserst selten, südlich bis in die +Slowakei +. Isoliert in +Italien +in den Monti Sibillini gefunden. + + + +Megachile lapponica +THOMSON 1872 + +, boreo-montan, transpaläarktisch in der kühlen Zone, in Lappland bis + +N66 +° + +, östlich bis Kamtschatka, Magadan-Region, Kurileninsel Kunashir, +Japan +( +Hokkaido +). In Mitteleuropa vor allem in den Mittelgebirgen und im Flachland im Nordwesten, aus den Alpen nur ein jüngerer Fund aus Osttirol und aus dem +Wallis +. In +Griechenland +isoliert am Olymp. + + + +Megachile ligniseca +(KIRBY 1802) + +, transpaläarktisch in der gemässigten Zone, von +England +bis Kamtschatka, Inseln Kunashir und Sachalin. +Japan +( +Hokkaido +. Honshu). In + + +Europa nördlich in +Finnland +bis + +N63 +° + +, nach Süden bis zum Südrand der Alpen. + + +[ + +Megachile maakii +RADOSZKOWSKI 1874 + +wird von manchen Autoren zu + +Megachile + +s.str. +gerechnet, doch sie gehört in die Untergattung +Xanthosarus +]. + + + +Megachile melanopyga + +COSTA 1863, transpaläarktisch, eher südlich verbreitete Art, von +Korsika +bis Zentralasien, nur vereinzelt in Mitteleuropa. Nach PROSHCHALYKIN (2007: 13) in Burjatia, und nennt auch ohne Fundorte Nordostchina, +Korea +und +Japan +, was ich nicht bestätigen kann. + + + +Megachile octosignata +NYLANDER 1852 + +, südliche Westpaläarktis von +Frankreich +, +Italien +, südliche Balkanhalbinsel bis +Türkei +; reicht rezent von Osten her nach Mitteleuropa bis +Österreich +. + + + +Megachile pilicrus +MORAWITZ 1880 + +, südliche Westpaläarktis, von +Spanien +bis Mittelasien sicher nachgewiesen, vereinzelt im südlichen Mitteleuropa (Südschweiz, Ost- und Südösterreich). + + + +Megachile pyrenaea +PÉREZ 1890 + +, westpaläarktisch, in +Nordeuropa +häufiger, in +Finnland +bis + +N63 +° + +; + +in Mitteleuropa sehr selten in Mittelgebirgen, +in den Alpen +von +Frankreich, Schweiz, Italien und Österreich +(Kärnten) bekannt. In Südeuropa nur in wenigen Gebirgen: +Spanien +( +Pyrenäen. Picos de Europa. Sierra de Guadarrama +). +Griechenland +(im Pindos vom Vrontous nach Süden bis +zum Timfristos +). +Türkei +( +Gebirge im Raum +Erzurum +) + +. + + + +Megachile versicolor +SMITH 1844 + +, transpaläarktisch in der gemässigten und kühlen Zone, von +Irland +bis Kamtschatka, in Europa nördlich in +Finnland +bis + +N64 +° + +, südlich +der Alpen +in den Gebirgen: +Pyrenäen +, +Korsika +, +Sardinien +, in +Italien +südlich bis +Latium +, in +Griechenland +vom +Kaimaktsalan +bis +zum Chelmos +; Kleinasien. + + +In der gemässigten und kühlen Ostpaläarktis kommen nach +PROSHCHALYKIN (2007a +, +2007b +) noch folgende Arten dazu: + + + +Megachile fulvimana +EVERSMANN 1852 + +, vom südlichen Ural bis +Kamtschatka +, Primorskij-Region und +Sachalin +. + + + +Megachile remota +SMITH 1897 + +, ostpaläarktisch, von Burjatia bis zur Primorskij-Region, +Japan +(Kyushu), +Korea +, Nordost-China. + + + +Megachile +manipula + +ROMANKOVA 1983, ostpaläarktisch, Gebiete von +Chabarovsk +und Primorskij-Region. + + + +Megachile nipponica +COCKERELL 1914 + +, ostpaläarktisch, Gebiete von Chabarovsk, Amur, Primorskij-Region, +Japan +( +Hokkaido +bis Kyushu), +Korea +, Nordost-China. + + +WU (2006: 259-267) +nennt ausser einzelnen oben schon genannten transpaläarktischen Arten noch folgende weitere + +Megachile + +s.str. +- Arten an, die ich aber nicht überprüfen konnte: + + + +Megachile crassepunctata +YASUMATSU & HIRASHIMA 1965 + +, +Taiwan +. + + + +Megachile humilis +SMITH 1879 + +, Nord-, Zentral- und Südwest-China. +Japan +. + + + +Megachile igniscopata +COCKERELL 1911 + +, Zentral- und Südchina (Yunnan). +Taiwan +. + + + +Megachile melanura +HEDICKE 1940 + +, Mandschurei. + + + +Megachile montonii +GRIBODO 1894 + +, Südwest- und Zentral-China. + + + +Megachile subtranquilla +YASUMATSU 1938 + +, Nord- und Zentral-China. +Korea +. +Japan +. + + + +Megachile taiwanicola +YASUMATSU & HIRASHIMA 1965 + +, Süd-China. +Taiwan +. + + +Das sind samt + +M. centuncularis + +15 Arten im sicher paläarktischen Bereich, dazu noch 7 vorwiegend sino-japanisch verbreitete Arten. Dem stehen samt + +M. centuncularis + +nur 5 Arten gegenüber, die transkontinental in der Nearktis verbreitet sind, entsprechend des Katalogs von +HURD (1979: 2055) +: + + + +Megachile inermis +PROVANCHER 1882 + +, von British Columbia bis Nova Scotia, südlich bis Texas, bzw. +Georgia +. + + + +Megachile montivaga +CRESSON 1878 + +, von British Columbia bis Nova Scotia, südlich bis +Mexico +, bzw. North Carolina. + + + +Megachile nivalis +FRIESE 1903 + +, nördlich verbreitet, von +Alaska +südlich bis +Oregon +, östlich bis +Quebec +und +Maine +. + + + +Megachile relativa +CRESSON 1878 + +, von der Mackenzie-Region bis Neufundland, südlich bis Arizona, im Osten bis +Georgia +. + + +Zusammenfassend ist eindeutig die Paläarktis das Mannigfaltigkeitszentrum und evolutiv eher die ursprüngliche Region für + +Megachile + +s.str. +Eigentümlicherweise ist keine der nördlich verbreiteten Arten wie + +M. alpicola + +, + +M. lapponica + +oder + +M. nivalis + +holarktisch verbreitet, sondern + +M. centuncularis + +, die in beiden Regionen weite Nord-Süd-Verbreitung und damit weite ökologische Valenz aufweist. Diese nicht-boreale Verbreitung lässt eine jüngere Einwanderung über die Beringia vermuten. Doch + +Megachile + +als Hohlraumnister können eher verschleppt werden als Erdnister und ich möchte nicht absolut ausschliessen, dass auch eine frühe Einschleppung in die Nearktis geschehen ist. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/5F/87/865F8797FFD78D17FF09FCDBEF61D097.xml b/data/86/5F/87/865F8797FFD78D17FF09FCDBEF61D097.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d6283f37fd4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/5F/87/865F8797FFD78D17FF09FCDBEF61D097.xml @@ -0,0 +1,473 @@ + + + +Holarktische Bienenarten - autochthon, eingeführt, eingeschleppt + + + +Author + +Ebmer, A. W. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2011 + +2011-07-25 + + +43 + + +1 + + +5 +83 + + + +journal article +8372 +10.5281/zenodo.4524335 +3521b9ea-1966-43de-9660-e56c258390f3 +0253-116X +4524335 + + + + + + + +Lasioglossum +( +Evylaeus +) +rufitarse +(ZETTERSTEDT 1838) + + + + + + + +Abb. 12 +, + +, +Abb. 13 +, +3 +, Seite 78. In Europa nicht streng boreo-alpin, sondern auch in den Mittelgebirgen nördlich der + + +Alpen, in +Schweden +in Lule lappmark bis + +N67 +° + +( +SVENSSON et al. 1990: 49 +), in +Finnland +bis Lapponia kemensis + +N67 +° + +( +ELFVING 1968: 27 +) verbreitet. In Südeuropa nur ganz lokal in den Gebirgen: +Spanien +: Bisher einziger Fund aus den Pyrenäen, Val Ordesa, +23.8.1978 +, 13, leg. Teunissen. +Italien +: Cottische Alpen, Prali im Val Germanasca und +Veneto +, Monte Baldo; südlich völlig isoliert in den Monti Parteni bei Neapel, Avellino, +1200m +, +5.8.1981 +, +2♀♀ +, leg. Pagliano. Im Südosten bis +Bulgarien +, Rila Gebirge, +13.6.1992 +, +1♀ +, leg. Pagliano. +Türkei +nur ein Fund aus dem Norden: +Bolu +, am See, +21.6.1993 +, +1♀ +, leg. Halada, Biologiezentrum Linz. + + +Von Nord-Irland, +England und Schottland +quer über die kühle Zone Eurasiens bis zum Pazifik, so im Sichote Alin, Naturpark Lazo, und Inseln Sachalin und Urup, nördlich bis Kamtschatka, südlich bis in die nördliche +Mongolei +und Nord-Korea, jedoch nicht in +Japan +. In +China +von der Mandschurei, und sofern richtig etikettiert, südlich ein isolierter Fund von der Provinz Fukien, Kuantun +N27.40 +E117.40 +, +27.4.1938 +, +1♀ +, leg. Klapperich, Museum Alexander Koenig, Bonn. + + +In der Nearktis transkontinental von +Alaska +, +Nova Scotia +, +New Brunswick +, +Ontario +und +Michigan +(MOURE & HURD 1987: 82). Ich sah Exemplare aus +Maine +, +California +und +Colorado +. + + +Erkennen der Art als holarktisch: BLÜTHGEN in +EIDMANN (1935: 104) +. Nach einem 3 von Labrador, Trout Lake. "Die Art ist durch den Norden der ganzen paläarktischen Region bis +Kamtschatka +verbreitet, in Südeuropa nur im Gebirge vertreten. Sie ist aus Amerika bis jetzt noch nicht bekannt". + + + +Lasioglossum rufitarse + +ist analog wie + +Andrena clarkella + +und + +Lasioglossum boreale + +als eine genuin alte holarktische Art zu verstehen, die von einer holarktisch verbreiteten Artengruppe umgeben wird. Das Artenzentrum ist aber im Gegensatz zu voriger Art noch nicht sicher festzustellen mangels Revision der Arten der westlichen Nearktis. Die paläarktischen Arten dieser nach der ältesten Art benannten + +Lasioglossum nitidiusculum + +- Gruppe wurden von EBMER & SAKAGAMI (1985) mit Bestimmungstabellen, Fotos und Zeichnungen dargestellt. Seither gibt es zu ergänzende Verbreitungsangaben: + + + + + +Lasioglossum nitidiusculum +(KIRBY 1802) + +, euryök westpaläarktisch, von +Irland +östlich bis zum Altaj (Barnaul) und Artibash [ +N51.21 +E87.16 +]. Nach Norden in +Schweden +bis Upland, + +N60 +° + +( +SVENSSON et al. 1990: 49 +), in +Finnland +bis Karelia ladogensis + +N61 +° + +( +ELFVING 1968: 28 +); nach Süden über Iberien bis +Marokko +(Oukaimeden), +Algerien +; in +Griechenland +in den Gebirgen südlich bis zum Taygetos; isoliert in +Kreta +in den Levka Ori (Gingilos, +1700m +, +27.7.1980 +, +2♀♀ +, leg. Ebmer). +Iran +und Turkmenien (Firjuza- Vanovski). + + +Die schwach gekennzeichnete Subspezies +L. n. pseudocombinatum +(BLÜTHGEN 1921) nur von +Sardinien +bekannt. + + + + + +Lasioglossum parvulum +(SCHENCK 1853) + +, euryök westpaläarktisch, jedoch nicht so weit nach Süden und Norden reichend wie vorige Art. Von +England +nach Osten bis Kiev, in den Kaukasus und +Iran +(Shah-pasand am Kaspi-See). In Nordeuropa in +Schweden +bis +Skane + +N56 +° + +( +SVENSSON et al. 1990: 49 +), nicht mehr in +Finnland +vorkommend. In Südeuropa nur isoliert in Gebirgen nachgewiesen: +Spanien +: Pyrenäen. Sierra de la Demanda. Sierra de Cazorla. Isoliert südlich in der Sierra Nevada (Puerto de la Ragua, +13.7.1979 +, 13, Museum Kobenhavn). +Portugal +: Serra da Estrela. Ein isolierter Fund auf Mallorca in niedriger Lage, Capdepera, +16.4.1993 +, + +, leg. Wolf. In +Italien +von den Monti Sibillini, +Abruzzen +(Gran Sasso), Monti Parteni bei Neapel, +Calabria +(Monte Pollino und Aspromonte) und +Sizilien +(Ficuzza, Marineo, +27.5.1985 +, +1♀ +, leg. Pagliano als südlichster Fund). In +Griechenland +vom Voio und Falakro bis zum Killini, Chelmos und Erymanthos. In der +Türkei +südöstlich bis +Bingöl +. + + + +Lasioglossum allodalum +EBMER & SAKAGAMI 1985 + +, ostpaläarktische Vikariante von + +L. parvulum + +, beschrieben von +Japan +, +Hokkaido +und nördlicher Teil von Honshu. + +L. allodalum + +später auch in der Primorskij-Region gefunden, hier von PROSHCHALYKIN (2004: 6) falsch als + +L. parvulum + +gemeldet. In +China +von +Kansu +, Umgebung Xian, +Yunnan +, westwärts bis +Nepal +, hier mangels +3 in +noch zu klärenden Formen. + + + +Lasioglossum pseudonigripes +(BLÜTHGEN 1934) in den Gebirgen von Mittelasien + +, in +Usbekistan +, Kazachstan, Kirgisien, Tadzikistan, +Iran +(NW +Teheran +), +Pakistan +(Ziarat), +Indien +( +Himachal Pradesh +, Kulu), östlich disjunkt bis +China +(Ganguyi 35kmN Yanan). + + + +Lasioglossum bassanum +(WARNCKE 1982) + +, vermutlich nur eine westliche Subspezies von + +L. pseudonigripes + +, aus Anatolien (Sivelan. +Erzincan +nahe Pülümür. Gürün als westlichster Fund). + + + +Lasioglossum melanopus +(DALLA TORRE 1896) + +, sehr seltene Art in den Gebirgen Mittelasiens: Kazachstan (15kmS Alma Ata. West-Tienshan, Aksu-Dzhabagly-Reservat. Dzungarskij-Alatau, 20kmNE Tekeli), Kirgisien (Sarydzas. Alla Arca bei Frunze. Taldi Bulag 90kmE Talash. 40kmS Jani-Bazar. NW Issyk Kul), +Afghanistan +( +Bamian +, Band-e Amir). + + + +Lasioglossum matianense +(BLÜTHGEN 1926) + +, die Stammform von NW-Indien, Matiana in den Simla Hills, im Himachal Pradesh und Uttar Pradesh, +Nepal +(Kaigaon. NW Simikot), +Tibet +(Lume. Tashi), +China +(Ganguyi). Die nördliche Subspezies +L. m. pluto +EBMER +1980 in +den Gebirgen Mittelasiens, von +Usbekistan +, Kazachstan, Kirgisien, Tadzikistan mir bekannt und östlich davon isoliert, vermutlich eine Nachweislücke, in der Primorskij-Region, Naturpark Lazo. + + + +Lasioglossum foxii +(ROBERTSON 1895) + +die einzige in der Nearktis durch das Werk von +MITCHELL (1960) +gut bekannte Art dieser Gruppe, in der östlichen Nearktis von +Nova Scotia +bis +Massachusetts +und +Minnesota +, südlich bis +Florida +. + + +Die zugehörigen Arten im Westen der Nearktis sind nicht revidiert. Die Aufzählung ist notwendigerweise unvollständig und bruchstückhaft, und die Verbeitungsangaben folgen hier MOURE & HURD (1987). Folgende Arten kenne ich zu dieser Artengruppe, teilweise nur nach Einzelstücken, die ich im Tausch erhielt, teilweise auch durch +Typen +, von Vachal beschrieben und im Naturhistorischen Museum +Wien +aufbewahrt. + + + +Lasioglossum ruficorne +(CRAWFORD 1907) + +Nevada +, +California +, +Arizona +, +Idaho +, +Wyoming +. + + + +Lasioglossum tracyi +(COCKERELL 1936) + +California und +Mexico +( +Baja California +). Die folgende Art steht sehr nahe, ist möglicherweise Synonym: + + + +Lasioglossum diatretum +(VACHAL 1904) + +British Columbia +, +Washington +, +Nevada +, +Wyoming +, +Colorado +. + + + +Lasioglossum inconditum +(COCKERELL 1916) + +Alaska +, +Washington +, +Colorado +, +Wyoming +. Ich kenne + +aus Penticton und McCreary, +British Columbia +. + +Die Arten der Gruppe sind ziemlich gleich über beide Faunenregionen verteilt und von daher als evolutiv sehr alte Artengruppe zu bewerten, von denen eine Art holarktisch verbreitet blieb. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/5F/87/865F8797FFDB8D15FF09FA6FED14D1FA.xml b/data/86/5F/87/865F8797FFDB8D15FF09FA6FED14D1FA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4dba065686b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/5F/87/865F8797FFDB8D15FF09FA6FED14D1FA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,803 @@ + + + +Holarktische Bienenarten - autochthon, eingeführt, eingeschleppt + + + +Author + +Ebmer, A. W. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2011 + +2011-07-25 + + +43 + + +1 + + +5 +83 + + + +journal article +8372 +10.5281/zenodo.4524335 +3521b9ea-1966-43de-9660-e56c258390f3 +0253-116X +4524335 + + + + + + + +Lasioglossum +( +Evylaeus +) +boreale +SVENSSON + +, +EBMER & SAKAGAMI 1977 + + + + + +Bisher nur sehr disjunkt circumpolar bekannt: +Typen +: +Der +locus typicus +Abisko +N68.21 +E18.50 +, +Torne Lappmark im Norden Schwedens + +; + +südlich in +Jämtland +, Handöl, +N63.16 +E12.30 +, 13 auf Fettwiese + +. + + + + +Paratypen +von +Japan +auf +Hokkaido +: Sugatami, Mts. Taisetsuzan, ca N45 + +E143, +1600 + +m, alpine Wiesen oberhalb der Baumgrenze und Nakagawa Forest. + + +Zwischen +Schweden +und Hokkaido besteht eine enorme Fundlücke, die ich eher auf mangelnde Nachweise deute. In der neuerdings umfangreichen lokalfaunistischen Literatur des Russischen Fernen Ostens fehlt + +L. boreale + +bisher. + +Erkennen der Art als holarktisch: SAKAGAMI & TODA (1986: 398). + +Erstmals aus +Kanada +, +Northwest Territories +, von Inuvik +N68.22 +W133.45 +und Tuktoyaktuk +N69.26 +E133.03 +gemeldet und damit als holarktische Art erkannt von SAKAGAMI & TODA (1986). + + +In der Nearktis trotz guter Durchforschung im Osten erst zwei Fundmeldungen: +Kanada +, Schefferville [ +N54.50 +W67.00 +] in Labrador. +USA +, +New Hampshire +, Mt. +Washington +[ +N44.17 +W71.19 +], +1900m +, +22.8.1968 +, 13, leg. Knerer, coll. Sakagami. + + +Im Westen entlang der Gebirge erstaunlich weit disjunkt nach Süden reichend: +Kanada +, +Alberta +, Banff [ +N51.10 +W115.34 +], Cascade Mt., ca +2300m +, +10.8.1925 +, 13, leg. O. Bryant, coll. Smithsonian Institution +Washington +, det. Ebmer. +USA +: +Utah +, Uinta Berge [E Salt Lake City], + +N40 +° + + +W111 +° + +, +3047m +. +Arizona +: Bill Williams Berge [S des Grand Canyon], + +N35 +° + + +W112 +° + +, +2786m +. Green’s Peak in den White Mountains + +N34 +° + + +W109 +° + +. Mt. Graham in den Graham Bergen +N32.41 +W101.53 +, +2740m +(PACKER & TAYLOR 2002). Das südlichste Vorkommen liegt zwar auf über +2700m +, aber für westpaläarktische Verhältnisse unglaublich weit im Süden – der + +N32 +° + +ist beispielsweise der Breitegrad von Jerusalem. Erklärlich ist diese disjunkt-hochmontane Verbreitung in der Nearktis als durch den kontinentalen Eisschild nach Süden verdrängte Populationen, die in Europa wie vielfach durch die querliegenden Alpen und deren Vergletscherung ausgelöscht wurden. Die umfangreiche genetische Untersuchung (PACKER & TAYLOR 2002) erbrachte keine Gliederung in alt- und neuweltliche Populationen. + + +Den Versuchen, für die unter dem Namen + +L. boreale + +eindeutig mit Fotos und Zeichnungen beschriebene Art einen älteren Namen von Cockerell zu verwenden, habe ich klar entgegnet: + +Halictus +peraltus + +COCKERELL 1901 +3 Typus +fehlt das Abdomen, ist daher wegen des fehlenden Genitals nie mehr identifizierbar und als nomen dubium auf dem Müllhaufen der Taxonomie endzulagern. + +Halictus dasiphorae +COCKERELL 1901 + + +weist in den +Syntypen +ein Artgemisch auf; ein + +im Natural History Museum London gehört zu + +L. nigrum +( +EBMER 1995: 574-575 +) + +. + + + + + + +Lasioglossum boreale + +ist analog wie + +Andrena clarkella + +eine genuin alte holarktische Art, die von einer holarktisch verbreiteten Artengruppe umgeben wird. Das Artenzentrum dieser von mir ( + +EBMER 1995: 568-581 + +) als + + + + +Lasioglossum +fulvicorne-fratellum + +-Gruppe benannten Arten liegt eindeutig in den Waldgebieten der Ostpaläarktis, wobei diese Bienen natürlich den geschlossenen Wald meiden und Waldlichtungen, Waldränder und Waldsteppe bewohnen. Bemerkenswert ist, dass alle drei die Westpaläarktis erreichende Arten in der Ost-West-Disjunktion eigene Unterarten ausgebildet haben, also diese drei Arten mindestens eine Glazialzeit in einem Refugium in Südeuropa überdauert haben. Aus der heutigen Verbreitung bietet sich für + +L. fulvicorne + +und + +L. fratellum + +jeder der drei mediterranen Halbinseln als Glazialrefugien an, für + +L. subfulvicorne + +wahrscheinlich nur das südliche +Griechenland +. In der Übersicht der Arten folge ich hier +EBMER 1995 +mit Einfügung später beschriebener Arten. Die Reihenfolge der Arten versucht eine verwandtschaftliche Gliederung. Die Verbreitungsangaben + + + + +wurden mit eigenen neuen Funden und bezüglich +Japan +mit der ausgezeichneten Publikation von MURAO & TADAUCHI 2007 erweitert. + + + +Lasioglossum fulvicorne +(KIRBY 1802) + +, + +transpaläarktisch, die +Stammform +von +England +bis +zum Altai +, in +Nordeuropa +bis N64 +° +, in Südeuropa isoliert montan: in +Spanien +bis Oviedo + +; + +in +Italien +bis +Basilicata +, +Rifreddo S Potenza + +; + +in +Griechenland +bis +zum Timfristos + +. + + + +L. fulvicorne +antelicum + +(WARNCKE 1975), nur schwach ausgebildete Unterart in der Laubwaldzone vom NE der +Türkei +, +Armenien +und NW des +Iran +. + + + +L. fulvicorne +melanocorne + +EBMER 1988, ostpaläarktisch: Baikalien, Jakutien; nördliche +Mongolei +. + + + +L. fulvicorne +koshunochare + +(STRAND 1914), bisher nur die +Typen + +3 von +Taiwan +bekannt. + + + +Lasioglossum vulsum +(VACHAL 1903) + +, mit dem Synonym + +L. trispine +(VACHAL 1903) + +, siehe MURAO & TADAUCHI 2007: 236. Ostpaläarktisch, +Russland +(Primorskij-Region); NE-China (Charbin); Nord-Korea; +Japan +, von +Hokkaido +bis Ryukyu-Inseln. + + + +Lasioglossum minutuloides +EBMER 1978 + +, Typenserie aus der Mandschurei, Umgebung Charbin, steht sehr nahe + +L. vulsum + +und könnte sich als Synonym erweisen. + + + +Lasioglossum sibiriacum +(BLÜTHGEN 1923) + +, ostpaläarktisch: +Russland +(Primorskij- Region). NE-China (Mandschurei). +Korea +. +Japan +, von +Hokkaido +bis Ryukyu-Inseln. + + + +Lasioglossum baleicum +(COCKERELL 1937) + +, ostpaläarktisch: +Russland +(Primorskij- Region, +Sachalin +). NE-China (Mandschurei). Süd-Korea. +Japan +von +Hokkaido +bis Yakushima. + + + +Lasioglossum caliginosum +MURAO, EBMER & TADAUCHI 2006 + +, ostpaläarktisch: +Russland +(Primorskij-Region). In +Japan +von +Hokkaido +bis Kyushu. + + + + + +Lasioglossum nemorale +EBMER 2006 + +, ostpaläarktisch: +Russland +(Primorskij-Region). NE-China (Charbin). Nördliche Mongolei. + + + +Lasioglossum aethiops +(BLÜTHGEN 1934) + +, nur der +Holotypus +3 bekannt, locus typicus: +China +, +Kansu +, Ma-yin-tsai, bebautes Land S Minchow =Min Xian =Min-hsien +N34.20 +E104.09 +. + + + + + +Lasioglossum subtropicum +SAKAGAMI, MIYANAGA & MAETA 1994 + +, südjapanisch: +Japan +, Ryukyu-Inseln Iriomote-jima und Ishigaki-shima. + + + +Lasioglossum fratellum +(PÉREZ 1903) + +, + +transpaläarktisch, +in der Stammform +westpaläarktisch, von +England +bis Baschkirien (Umg. Maginsk) + +; + +nach Osten zu vermutlich eine Nachweislücke. Nach Norden zu in Schwedisch +Lappland +bis Messaure ( +N66.42 +), in +Finnland +bis + +N69 +° + +. +In Südeuropa +nur disjunkt-montan: +Spanien +: +Pyrenäen +, +Kantabrisches Gebirge +und +Sierra de la Demanda. +Italien +: +Monti Parteni E Neapel. +Griechenland +: +Südlich +bis zur +Gamila im Nördlichen Pindos. +NE-Türkei: +Abant + +. + + + +L. fratellum +betulae + +EBMER 1978, ostpaläarktisch: Nord-Korea und +Russland +(Primorskij-Region). + + + +Lasioglossum nupricola +SAKAGAMI 1988 + +, nördliche Ostpaläarktis: Kamtschatka, Sachalin, Kurileninsel Urup, Primorskij-Region. +Japan +: Hochgebirge in +Hokkaido +sowie Hochgebirge des nördlichen und zentralen Honshu. + + + +Lasioglossum subfulvicorne +(BLÜTHGEN 1934) + +, transpalarktisch, die Stammform ostpalä- + + +arktisch, locus typicus von +China +, +Kansu +, Lu-pa-sze, +2750m +, ca N34 E104. Nord-Korea. Jakutien, Tomtor. + + + +L. subfulvicorne +austriacum + +EBMER 1974, westpaläarktisch: Von +Frankreich +, Massiv Central bis in die NW-Türkei, Bursa, Ulu Dag. Die östliche Grenze, bzw. Übergänge zur Stammform, in Zentralasien bis zur +Mongolei +mangels 3 unklar. Nach Norden durch sichere 3 nur bis zur Rhön und Thüringen nachgewiesen; nach Südwesten bis in die Alpen Frankreichs, Lac de Sassiere 10kmE Tigres, +2400m +, +15.8.1993 +, 13, leg. Kuhlmann; in +Italien +nur in den Alpen; nach Südosten bis Nord-Griechenland, Varnous und Kaimaktsalan, leg. Ebmer. + + + +Lasioglossum subfratellum +(BLÜTHGEN 1934) + +, nur nach dem +Holotypus + +bekannt: +China +, +Kansu +, Shue-ling-shan, Passhöhe +2400m +, ca N34 E104. + + +Die bei +EBMER (1995: 576) +der Artengruppe angeschlossene + +L. nursei +(BLÜTHGEN 1926) + +kann auch als Übergangsart zur + +L. atroglaucum + +-Gruppe verstanden werden. + + +In der Nearktis sind ausser + +L. boreale + +nur drei weitere, sicher zu dieser Gruppe gehörende Arten bekannt – in der Reihenfolge der Beschreibung angeführt: + + + +Lasioglossum nigrum +(VIERECK 1903) + +(syn.: + +Halictus +fartus + +VACHAL 1904), locus typicus +New Mexico +, Beulah. Von +Alberta +und +British Columbia +südlich bis +New Mexico +, kenne ich selbst Exemplare aus +Alberta +, +Colorado +, +California +und +Utah +. MOURE & HURD (1987: 77) nennen auch Labrador, +Nova Scotia +und +New York +– diese Angaben aus der östlichen Nearktis kann ich nicht überprüfen. Knerer hat + +L. nigrum + +nie im Osten Kanadas gefunden und hält diese für eine westnearktische Art (persönliche Mitteilung). Im eher kurzen Gonostylus schliesst sich + +L. nigrum + +an die transpaläarktische + +L. subfulvicorne + +an, und könnte auch als frühe Einwanderung dieser und Weiterentwicklung in der Nearktis verstanden werden. + + + +Lasioglossum quebecense +(CRAWFORD 1907) + +, in der östlichen Nearktis, von +Minnesota +nach Osten bis Neufundland, südlich bis +Georgia +. Ich kenne Exemplare aus +New York +und +Maine +. Durch den längeren Gonostylus als isolierte Weiterentwicklung von + +L. fratellum + +zu verstehen. + + + +Lasioglossum comagenense +(KNERER & ATWOOD 1964) + +transnearktisch, aus +Ontario +beschrieben und von +Alaska +und +Northwest Territories +(Inuvik) gemeldet, kenne ich ausser Exemplare von Toronto solche aus +Maine +und +British Columbia +, Penticton. Durch den ebenfalls kurzen Gonostylus eine von + +L. nigrum + +selbständige, evolutiv ältere (?) Weiterentwicklung von + +L. subfulvicorne + +zu verstehen. + + +Die Autoren geben leider keine derivatio nominis für + +Lasioglossum comagenense + +, die ich hiermit für die Nachwelt erhalten möchte: Prof. Gerd Knerer widmete diese Art seiner Heimatstadt Tulln in Niederösterreich, die zur Römerzeit Comagenae hiess. Diese bekam den Namen wiederum von den dort stationierten Legionären, die aus dem mit Rom verbündeten Königreich Commagene (hier mit Doppel-m geschrieben) stammten, an der heutigen Grenze zwischen südöstlicher +Türkei +und +Syrien +, bekannt durch das Höhenheiligtum des König Antiochus am Nemrut Dag. + + + + + +Halictus crassicornis +KIRBY 1837 + + +, loc. typ. "British America, Lat. 54 +° +", nomen dubium. Der Autor vergleicht mit seiner + +Halictus laevis + +und lässt damit zumindest die Gruppenzugehörigkeit zu den carinate- + +Evylaeus + +im heutigen Sinn erkennen. Im Natural History Museum London stecken unter der Bodenetikette + +Halictus crassicornis + +vier + +. Das erste Exemplar mit einer rhombischen blaugrünen Etikette mit der Zahl 13, einer kreisrunden Etikette " +Nova Scotia +Redman" und dem Museums-Bodenetikett " + +crassicornis +N. Amer Kirby + +". Dieses Exemplar kann nicht der Typus sein, denn +Nova Scotia +liegt am Breitegrad von ca + +N45 +° + +. Es gehört zu + +L. comagenense + +. Dieses Exemplar hat schon +COCKERELL (1905: 349) +untersucht und in die Nähe von + +L. foxii + +( + +L. nitidiusculum + +- Gruppe) gestellt – der Vielschreiber Cockerell erkannte nicht einmal die Artengruppe! Zwei weitere +♀♀ +mit der kreisrunden Etikette "Hudsons Bay", in der Handschrift wie beim ersten Exemplar, wohl nachträglich etikettiert, können ebenfalls nicht +Syntypen +sein, denn die Hudson Bay liegt zwischen + +N55 +° + +bis + +N65 +° + +. Ein viertes + +trägt die kreisrunde Etikette mit den Zahlen "44" und darunter "17", die alle keinen Bezug zur Publikation von +KIRBY 1837 +herstellen. Diese drei Exemplare haben die Determinationsetikette " + +Halictus crassicornis + +", vermutlich in der Handschrift von Cockerell. Alle drei + +gehören zu + +L. quebecense + +. Die Beschreibung der Fühler bei Kirby "the antennae are proportionally more robust, but the principal difference lies in the sculpture of the thorax" [gegenüber + +L. laeve + +] kommt vermutlich daher, dass die Geisselenden gegenüber den sehr matten Rhinarien oberflächlich sehr stark hervortreten. Als Zusammenfassung meiner Untersuchungen der Exemplare in London kann ich nur feststellen, dass alle vier + +keine +Syntypen +sind, das authentische Exemplar ("single specimen") verschollen und + +Halictus crassicornis + +unter den nomina dubia endzulagern ist. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/5F/87/865F8797FFDF8D19FF09FB62EC5BD697.xml b/data/86/5F/87/865F8797FFDF8D19FF09FB62EC5BD697.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ac4e40384c0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/5F/87/865F8797FFDF8D19FF09FB62EC5BD697.xml @@ -0,0 +1,840 @@ + + + +Holarktische Bienenarten - autochthon, eingeführt, eingeschleppt + + + +Author + +Ebmer, A. W. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2011 + +2011-07-25 + + +43 + + +1 + + +5 +83 + + + +journal article +8372 +10.5281/zenodo.4524335 +3521b9ea-1966-43de-9660-e56c258390f3 +0253-116X +4524335 + + + + + + + +Halictus +( +Seladonia +) +confusus +SMITH 1853 + + + + + + + +Abb. 9 +, + +, Seite 77. + + + +Halictus confusus + +ist über die ganze gemässigte und kühl-gemässigte Zone der Holarktis verbreitet, jedoch sehr lokal, weil als Nistsubstrat sandige Böden bevorzugt werden. Zum Unterschied von voriger Art ist + +H. confusus + +in eine Reihe klar definierter geographischer Subspezies gegliedert – für Europa die Verbreitungskarte in +EBMER 1988a: 369 +. + + +In Europa in der Unterart +H. c. + +perkinsi +BLÜTHGEN 1926 + +lokal verbreitet, und soweit ich die Fundorte selbst kenne, ausschliesslich auf Sandböden zu finden. Nach Norden in +Schweden +bisher nur im Süden von +Skane +, +Halland +und Öland gemeldet ( +SVENSSON et al. 1990: 49 +), nun auch nördlicher in Upland gefunden (Ekerö W +Stockholm +, +N59.20 +, +17.7.1986 +, +1♀ +13, leg. Norén). Nördlicher in +Finnland +, bis Savonia borealis, + +N63 +° + +( +ELFVING 1968: 29 +). In Südeuropa bis zum südlichen Rand der Pyrenäen, Stip in Makedonien und Erzurum in der SE-Türkei. Vom südlichen +England +nach Osten bis zum Ural nachgewiesen. Fehlt in Zentralasien. Aus dem südlichen Sibiren wohl nur eine Lücke in den Nachweisen. + + +H. c. alpinus +ALFKEN 1907, in den Alpen, mit vielfachen Übergängen zur ssp. +H. c. perkinsi +, südlich bis in die Seealpen und +Abruzzen +. Diese Unterart habe ich nicht nur auf Sandböden gefunden, sondern auch auf fein grusigem Kalkgrund, in dem möglicherweise die Nester angelegt werden. + + +H. c. glacialis +EBMER 1979, auffällig durch die blaugrüne Färbung von Kopf und Thorax, schneeweisse Tergitbinden und zerstreut punktierte Tergite, nur durch das 3-Genital als Unterart zu + +H. confusus + +zu stellen, von der Sierra de Guadarrama westlich +Madrid +beschrieben, nun auch weiter in Iberien gefunden: In +Spanien +in der Sierra de Gredos und nördlich davon in León, Pto. Manzanal. In +Portugal +im Norden in der Provinz +Braga +sowie im Süden an vielen Plätzen der Serra da Estrela. + + +H. c. pelagius +EBMER 1996, in der Ostpaläarktis, von der +Mongolei +bis zum Russischen Fernen Osten, nördlich bis Magadan, Kurileninsel Kunashir, nach Südosten in +China +in der Provinz +Shaanxi +und Region von +Beijing +. + + +H. c. + +confusus +SMITH 1853 + +, in der Nearktis von +Alaska +bis +Florida +, westlich bis Nord- Dakota und +Texas +. + + +H. c. arapahonum +COCKERELL 1906, im Westen der Nearktis, von Britisch Columbien über Nord-Dakota bis Neu +Mexiko +. Unterscheidet sich von der Stammform nur durch breitere Tergitbinden. + + +Erkennen der Art als holarktisch: +EBMER (1976b: 397) +. + + +Auf die holarktische Verbreitung habe ich erstmals in einer kurzen Notiz ( +EBMER 1976b: 397 +) hingewiesen, dann ein ausführliches Artprofil mit Merkmalsuntersuchung publiziert ( +EBMER 1988a: 367-370 +). + + +Die Nähe von + +H. confusus + +, noch unter dem Synonym + +H. provancheri + +D.T., zu + +H. tumulorum + +, erkannte schon +BLÜTHGEN (1925: 390) +, sowie den klaren Unterschied in den Gonostyli, damals noch Lacinia genannt. Zugleich stellt er fest, dass "die Lacinia wie bei + +H. flavipes + +F. 3 gebildet ist", den damals für + +H. perkinsi + +verwendeten Namen. Es ist mir in der Rückschau unerklärlich, warum nicht schon Blüthgen die Konspezifität von + +H. perkinsi + +(= + +H. flavipes + +auctorum) und + +H. confusus + +(syn. + +H. provancheri + +) erkannt hat. + + + +H. confusus + +gehört zur + +H. tumulorum + +-Artengruppe, von der fast alle Arten paläarktisch verbreitet sind. In der Nearktis gibt es neben + +H. confusus + +nur eine weitere Art, die vielleicht zur + +H. tumulorum + +-Gruppe zu stellen ist, + +H. virgatellus + +. Analog zu + +H. rubicundus + +vermute ich wegen des Zentrums der Artengruppe in der Paläarktis, dass auch + +H. confusus + +über die Beringia in die Nearktis eingewandert ist. Unter der Annahme einer annähernd gleichen Geschwindigkeit der Evolution geschah die Ausbreitung von + +H. confusus + +aus Asien nach Westen bis Iberien und nach Osten die Einwanderung in die Nearktis schon früher als bei + +H. rubicundus + +, wie die vielfachen Unterarten nahelegen. Gerade die bedeutende Abweichung von +H. c. glacialis +weist auf ein frühes iberisches Refugium hin, und die in ihrer Abgrenzung noch schwankende +H. c. alpinus +zeigt eine deutlich jüngere Trennung von +H. c. perkinsi +mit Refugien südlich der Alpen. + + +Nach den wenigen taxonomischen Merkmalen sind die beiden nearktischen Unterarten in beiden Geschlechtern durch das etwas kürzere und breitere Propodeum einander näher stehend und damit von den paläarktischen Unterarten getrennt. Es ist daher nicht so, dass die ostpaläarktische +H. c. pelagius +taxonomisch näher stünde der westlichen nearktischen +H. c. arapahonum +. + + +Die Arten der + +Halictus tumulorum + +-Gruppe sind bis auf eine fragliche Ausnahme paläarktisch verbreitet: + + + +Halictus tumulorum + + +tumulorum +(LINNAEUS 1758) + +, westpaläarktisch – Verbreitungskarte bei +EBMER 1988a: 365 +, mit den lokalen Unterarten +H. t. oros +EBMER +1988 in +den griechischen Gebirgen und der Krim, durch längeres Gesicht unterscheidbar, sowie +H. t. kyrnos +EBMER 1988 aus +Korsika +mit auffallenden taxonomischen Unterschieden in Skulptur, Gesichtslänge und der stahlblaugrauen Färbung, die damit an zentralasiatische Arten erinnert, wohl ein Zeichen einer schon längeren Isolation in einer früheren Glazialzeit. + + +Nach Osten zu gibt es bei +H. t. tumulorum +eine breite und mosaikartige Übergangszone von Sibirien, Gebiet von Krasnojarsk bis in die Mandschurei, zur ostpaläarktischen +H. t. higashi +SAKAGAMI & EBMER 1979. Diese ist in der Ostpaläarktis weit verbreitet, nach Norden bis in die Region Magadan, in +Japan +auf +Hokkaido +und Honshu, südlich in +Korea +und NE-China. + + +Neuerdings publizierte +PESENKO (2006: 70) +, dass + +Halictus +ferripennis + +COCKERELL 1929 der ältere Name für die ostpaläarktische Subspezies +higashi +sei, weil der locus typicus von +H. ferripennis +"Smolenschina" = Smolenskoe, 10kmSW +Irkutsk +ist. Hier käme nur mehr die östliche Subspezies vor und daher synonymisiert Pesenko nur wegen seiner Kenntnis der Verbreitung +H. t. higashi +zu +H. t. ferripennis +. Liest man seinen langen Text genau durch, wird ersichtlich, dass PESENKO den +Typus +gar nicht studiert hat! + + +Entsprechend der Typenuntersuchung + +Halictus +ferripennis + +, +Typus +17a667 im Natural History Museum London, habe ich dieses Taxon zur westpaläarktischen Stammform +H. t. tumulorum +synonymisiert. Vor allem ist die Stärke der Mesonotumpunktierung völlig mit der europäischer Exemplare identisch, und nicht die gröbere Punktierung der östlichen Subspezies. Einziger, mir nicht relevant erscheinender Unterschied ist die etwas zerstreutere Punktierung des Endteils von Tergit 1, 10- +12 µm +/0,2-2,0. Den Namen +ferripennis +hat COCKERELL wegen der abgeflogenen, an den Rändern ausgefransten und in diesem Zustand meist rötlich-ocker verfärbten Flügel gewählt; die Tergitbinden sind beim +Typus +völlig abgeflogen und taxonomisch nicht bewertbar. + + +Es ist verführerisch, nach den loci typici Taxa bestimmten Unterarten zuzuordnen, und verständlich als Methode, wenn +Typen +nicht mehr erhalten sind. Doch nichts entbindet die Untersuchung eines +Typus +, so dieser vorhanden ist! + + +Aus einem analogen Beispiel kann ich nur warnen, östliche Verbreitungsgrenzen in der +Region Krasnojarsk +als subspezifische Grenze transpaläarktischer Arten mit einer westlichen und östlichen Subspezies zu verstehen. Von der weit verbreiteten westpaläarktischen + +Halictus maculatus +SMITH 1848 + +meldet +PESENKO (2005b: 17) +als östlichste Funde solche bis ins östliche Sibirien, +Krasnojarsk +Gebiet, und zwar wie immer ohne Koordinaten – die sollen sich die Leser gefälligst selbst suchen – von Yeniseisk [ +N58.27 +E92.13 +] und Minusinsk [ +N53.43 +E91.45 +], und damit in den bekannten östlichen Grenzen westpaläarktischer Arten. Tatsächlich kommt + +H. maculatus + +15 Längengrade weiter östlich, bis in die baikalische Region vor: Baikalsee-Gebiet, Sarma [NE +Irkutsk +], N53.05,90 E106.50,57, +18.7.2007 +, +1♀ +, leg. Liebig. + + + + + +Halictus gavarnicus + + +gavarnicus +PÉREZ 1903 + +, in den Pyrenäen und griechischen Gebirgen, Übergänge zur folgenden Subspezies in den SW-Alpen und in den Bergen Montenegros. +H. g. tataricus +BLÜTHGEN 1933 +ist eine sehr seltene und lokale Steppenart vom Raum München (nur ein Fundort), dem Pannonicum Österreichs nach Osten bis zum Ural, südlich bis N-Griechenland, NE-Türkei und Kaukasus (loc. typ. Qusar in Azerbeidzan). Verbreitungskarte +EBMER 1988a: 371 +. Möglicherweise gibt es noch eine unbeschriebene Unterart in der Ostpaläarktis ( +Mongolei +und Primorskij-Region), von der mir aber nur zwei Exemplare vorliegen. + + + +Halictus dissidens +PÉREZ 1903 + + +, aus "Turkestan" beschrieben; ich sah ausser dem +Typus +nur + +aus Kirgisien und südlichem Kazachstan. + + + +Halictus subpetraeus +BLÜTHGEN 1933 + + +, vom "Alai"; + +ich sah ausser dem +Typus +nur +1 ♀ +aus Kazachstan und +2 ♀ +von Jakutien +(Tomtor und Agayakan) und ein mögliches 3 vom +Altai +, Aktash. Es ist möglich, dass + +H. subpetraeus + +nur ein Synonym zu + +H. dissidens + +ist + +. + + + +Halictus petraeus + +BLÜTHGEN 1933 + + + +, +von Tadzikistan +, +Gebirge Peter des Grossen +; ich sah ausser dem +Typus +weitere + +von verschiedenen Gebirgsorten aus Kirgisien. + + + +Halictus transbaikalensis +BLÜTHGEN 1931 + + +, aus "Südtransbaikalien"; + +das 3 wurde von mir erstmals 1982 beschrieben. Ich sah weitere + +aus dem östlichen +Sibirien +(Irkutsk- Region), nördliche +Mongolei +und N-China + +. + + + + +Halictus mondaensis +BLÜTHGEN 1923 + + +, das 3 von PESENKO & +DAVYDOVA 2004 +beschrieben, ostpaläarktisch-kontinental, von Tuva und der nördlichen +Mongolei +bis Jakutien und Magadan-Gebiet ( + +PESENKO 2006: 69 + +). + + + + +Halictus kusdasi +EBMER 1975 + + +östliche +Türkei +bis Mt. Hermon in +Israel +; das 3 wurde von Warncke entdeckt und erwies + +H. kusdasi + +damit zur + +H. tumulorum + +-Artengruppe gehörend. + + + + + +Halictus clangulus +WARNCKE 1984 + + +, aus der östlichen und zentralen +Türkei +– die Zugehörigkeit zu dieser Artengruppe ist mangels Kenntnis des 3 unsicher. + + +Nicht gehört zur + +H. tumulorum + +-Gruppe + +Halictus tibetanus +BLÜTHGEN 1926 + + +, +Tibet +, Gyangtse, wie ich ursprünglich nur nach Kenntnis des + +allein mitgeteilt habe ( +EBMER 1988a: 373 +). Durch Herrn A. Pauly, Embourg, erhielt ich ein + +aus +Tibet +, Lhoca und ein 3 von Datse (noch unbeschrieben), das sich durch den breit-flächigen Gonostylusanhang als zur + +H. leucaheneus + +-Gruppe gehörend erwies. + + +In der Nearktis gehört vielleicht eine einzige Art in die + +H. tumulorum + +-Artengruppe oder in deren Nähe: + +Halictus virgatellus +COCKERELL 1901 + + +3, in den Gebirgen im Westen der Nearktis verbreitet, von den +Northwest Territories +und +British Columbia +nach Süden bis +New Mexico +. Im + +wirkt + +H. virgatellus + +wie eine kurzgesichtige + +H. dissidens + +. Im 3 durch die langen Fühler und dem basalen Eindruck von Sternit 6 bestehen Hinweise zur + +H. tumulorum + +-Gruppe, durch den unbehaarten, ganz schmal spatelförmigen Gonostylusfortsatz und den breit-flächigen Nebenanhang des Gonostylus vielleicht an den Rand der + +H. tumulorum + +-Gruppe zu stellen. + + +Alle anderen + +Halictus +( +Seladonia +) + +-Arten der Neuen Welt sind ganz eigenständige Formen und haben mit den paläarktischen Arten nichts zu tun: + + + + + +Halictus tripartitus +COCKERELL 1895 + + +[ich kenne auch das 3, aber mir ist eine ausdrückliche Beschreibung durch amerikanische Kollegen nicht bekannt], eine Art der westlichen Nearktis, von Idaho bis +Mexico +( +Baja California +) und Texas, passt im + +durch das querovale Gesicht so gar nicht in die + +H. tumulorum + +-Gruppe. Im 3 erinnern die langen Fühler und der basale Eindruck auf Sternit 6 zwar an die + +H. tumulorum + +-Gruppe, doch der Gonostylus erinnert im Bauplan an die + +H. seladonius + +-Gruppe – ein weiteres Beispiel, +Seladonia +als Untergattung zu belassen und Artengruppen zur verwenden, die verschiedene Übergangsarten aufweisen können, statt +Seladonia +zur Gattung zu erheben und +Seladonia +in eine Reihe von Untergattungen zu splittern, wie es jüngst +PESENKO (2006) +tat, viel mehr Aufsplitterung als durch +MITCHELL (1960) +geschehen. + + + +Halictus harmonius +SANDHOUSE 1941 + + +, eine winzige Art aus dem südlichen +Kalifornien +, ist in den taxonomischen Merkmalen völlig isoliert. Die auffällige Kastenbildung der + +und das 3 neu mit einem ganz eigentümlichen Genital beschrieben jüngst JANJIC & PACKER (2001). + + + +Halictus pinguismentus +JANJIC & PACKER 2001 + + +, von der +Guadeloupe Insel +im Pazifischen Ozean zeigt eine makrocephale Schläfenbildung, wie sie vielfach bei den Arten der + +Lasioglossum sexstrigatum + +-Gruppe + +auftritt, und bei + +Halictus +( +Seladonia +) + +bisher nur bei + +Halictus wollmanni +BLÜTHGEN 1933 + + +aus Kazachstan bekannt war. + + +Aus der Neotropis sind bisher nur drei Arten + +Halictus +( +Seladonia +) + +bekannt: + + + + + +Halictus hesperus +SMITH 1862 + + +3, von +Mexico +über Mittelamerika bis +Kolumbien +. + + +Pachyceble + +lanei +MOURE 1940 + + +, loc. typ. +Brasilien +, +Goias +, ist eine + +Halictus +( +Seladonia +) + +-Art, nach einer Königin mit grossem Kopf beschrieben. + +Halictus lanei + +wurde lange Zeit als Synonym zu + +H. hesperus + +gestellt, doch beide Arten, dazu erstmals das 3 von + +H. lanei + +wurden von JANJIC & PACKER (2001) gründlich und instruktiv mit vielen Zeichnungen und Fotos beschrieben. Im Genital sind beide Arten auffällig isoliert, vor allem durch den breiten und bizarren Bau der Sagittae. Den Autoren lagen von + +H. lanei + +neben dem +Typus +einige Arbeiterinnen vor aus +Brasilien +, +Para +, Conceicao do Araguia und aus +Venezuela +je eine Arbeiterin von +Lara +und +Merida +. Das einzige 3 mit einer Serie von +9 ♀ +lagen den Autoren vor aus +Brasilien +, Barra +Bahia +. + + +Durch Typenvergleich, von meinem zu früh verstorbenen Freund Prof. Shôichi F. Sakagami durchgeführt, kannte ich + +H. lanei + +3 schon lange, habe aber zur Publikation den Kollegen in Amerika den Vortritt gelassen: +Bolivien +, Dept. +Santa Cruz +, +Ascensión +[ +S15.41 +W63.04 +], +500m +, +November 1963 +, +4♀♀ +und 3233 – neu für +Bolivien +. + + + +Halictus lutescens +FRIESE 1921 + +3♀ +, von +Mexico +bis +Kolumbien +, ist im + +zwar eigenständiger gegenüber den beiden anderen neotropischen Arten, insbesonders in der granulierten, nicht gewellten Struktur des Mittelfeldes, doch im Genitalbau des 3 diesen beiden Arten anzuschliessen (WILLE & MICHENER 1971). + + +Den ursprünglich als Gattungsnamen eingeführten Namen +Pachyceble +für eine isolierte neotropische Art nun als Untergattungsnamen für die taxonomisch völlig anders gestaltete + +H. tumulorum + +-Gruppe zu verwenden, wie es jüngst +PESENKO (2006) +tat, entbehrt jeder vernünftigen Grundlage und ist wohl der grösste Unsinn, der in den letzten Jahrzehnten im Bereich Taxonomie der +Halictidae +publiziert wurde. + + + +Lasioglossum +( +Lasioglossum +) +leucozonium +(SCHRANK 1781) + +ist mit sehr grosser Wahrscheinlichkeit, + +Lasioglossum +( +Lasioglossum +) +zonulum +(SMITH 1848) + +wahrscheinlich schon im 18. oder frühen 19. Jahrhundert in die Nearktis eingeschleppt, und beide Arten werden ausführlich mit ihrer Artengruppe und Begründung für diese Meinung im Abschnitt eingeschleppter Arten behandelt. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/5F/87/865F8797FFE08D22FF09FCE9EA33D7A1.xml b/data/86/5F/87/865F8797FFE08D22FF09FCE9EA33D7A1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3a8e3e1dc40 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/5F/87/865F8797FFE08D22FF09FCE9EA33D7A1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,114 @@ + + + +Holarktische Bienenarten - autochthon, eingeführt, eingeschleppt + + + +Author + +Ebmer, A. W. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2011 + +2011-07-25 + + +43 + + +1 + + +5 +83 + + + +journal article +8372 +10.5281/zenodo.4524335 +3521b9ea-1966-43de-9660-e56c258390f3 +0253-116X +4524335 + + + + + + + +Megachile +( +Eutricharaea +) +apicalis +SPINOLA 1808 + + + + + +Abb. des + +bei +EBMER 2003: 342 +. + + + + +Kanada +. +USA +: +New Jersey +. +Virginia +( +HURD 1979: 2057 +). Droege setzt die Einschleppung ab 1930 an und nennt als neue Verbreitung bis zur Westküste, vor allem +Kalifornien +. Erstmals aber meldet +COOPER (1984) + +M. apicalis + +von +California +, Santa Barbara County, eine kleine Serie von Aufsammlungen 1982 und 1983. Die Einschleppung muss schon vor 1926 geschehen sein wegen des Synonyms + +Megachile virginiana +MITCHELL 1926 + +. + + +Erkennen der Art als holarktisch durch MITCHELL 1937, Trans. Amer. ent. Soc. +63 +: 417. + + +Ursprünglich in der südlichen Westpaläarktis verbreitet, von +Portugal +und +Tunesien +bis in den östlichen +Iran +. Vereinzelt in wärmeren Lagen Mitteleuropas, in +Deutschland +nördlich bis in das Dill-Gebiet, in +Österreich +im Pannonicum und in der Südsteiermark; eine erloschene Einschleppung in +Kärnten +, früherer Botanischer Garten Klagenfurt. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/5F/87/865F8797FFE08D3DFF09FB32EDD3D05A.xml b/data/86/5F/87/865F8797FFE08D3DFF09FB32EDD3D05A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9debcb6b5f5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/5F/87/865F8797FFE08D3DFF09FB32EDD3D05A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,129 @@ + + + +Holarktische Bienenarten - autochthon, eingeführt, eingeschleppt + + + +Author + +Ebmer, A. W. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2011 + +2011-07-25 + + +43 + + +1 + + +5 +83 + + + +journal article +8372 +10.5281/zenodo.4524335 +3521b9ea-1966-43de-9660-e56c258390f3 +0253-116X +4524335 + + + + + + + +Megachile +( +Eutricharaea +) +rotundata +(FABRICIUS 1787) + + + + + +Abb. des + +bei +WESTRICH 1989: 747 +, +Abb. 17 +, +3 +, Seite 81. + + + + +Von Massachusetts bis Virginia, nach Westen bis British Columbia, Washington, Oregon und California, eingeführt während oder nach dem 2. Weltkrieg, ebenfalls eingeführt in +Argentinien +und +Chile +( +HURD 1979: 2057 +, noch unter dem Namen + +M. pacifica + +); durch das ganze Nordamerika bis in nördliche +Mexico +, ab 1920 (Droege). + + +Deutlich andere Informationen zur Einschleppung als amerikanische Autoren geben DORN & WEBER 1988: 14-15; 22: "Mitte der 30er Jahre dieses Jahrhunderts gelangte + +M. rotundata + +auf unbekannte Weise nach Nordamerika. Erstmals wurde sie dort von MITCHELL (1937) in Rosemont, +Virginia +nachgewiesen. Später konnte sie dann auch in +Washington D.C. +(KROMBEIN 1948), +Missouri +, +Kansas +und +Texas +(DALY 1952) beob- achtet werden. Sich ständig westwärts ausbreitend, erreichte sie 1954 +Utah +und +Kalifornien +und 1958 +Oregon +an der Pazifik-Küste. Damit war die Luzerne-Blattschneiderbiene in einem Zeitraum von nur etwa 20 Jahren über den gesamten nordamerikanischen Kontinent von Osten nach Westen vorgedrungen. Während + +M. rotundata + +in ihrem ursprünglichen Verbreitungsgebiet überall unauffällig blieb, konnten sich in Nordamerika – vermutlich auf Grund des Fehlens ihrer natürlichen Feinde – in kurzer Zeit so starke Populationen entwickeln, dass sie in einigen Gebieten die dominierende Blattschneiderbiene wurde. Hinzu kam, dass die Biene in ihrer neuen Heimat bevorzugt Luzerne als Futterpflanze aufsuchte. Insbesondere im Nordwesten der +USA +, wo ein relativ hoher Anteil der landwirtschaftlichen Nutzfläche zur Produktion von Luzernesaatgut genutzt wurde, stand damit ein fast unbegrenztes Nahrungsangebot zur Verfügung. Diese ausgeprägte Luzerne-Präferenz ist sofern besonders bemerkenswert, da im mitteleuropäischen Raum derartige Beobachtungen nicht vorliegen. Im Ergebnis der Verschleppung nach Nordamerika entstand jedenfalls eine Wildbienenpopulation, die die günstigsten Voraussetzungen für eine wirtschaftliche Nutzung als Luzernebestäuber in sich barg.... Nach +Neuseeland +wurde 1971 die Luzerne-Blattschneiderbiene eingeführt. + + +Neben der Honigbiene und der Erdhummel ist + +M. rotundata + +die wirtschaftlich bedeutendste Biene. Das ursprüngliche Verbreitungsgebiet ist nicht mehr genau definierbar, vermutlich aber der Mittelmeerraum bis in den +Iran +, vielleicht bis Zentralasien; in Europa nach Norden lokal bis ins südliche +Finnland +. Nach Osten bis zum Pazifik (Amur-Region und Primorskij-Region), aber unklar, inwieweit hier autochthon oder eingeführt. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/5F/87/865F8797FFE28D22FF09FD6BEF21D2CD.xml b/data/86/5F/87/865F8797FFE28D22FF09FD6BEF21D2CD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2ebe2ed9744 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/5F/87/865F8797FFE28D22FF09FD6BEF21D2CD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,433 @@ + + + +Holarktische Bienenarten - autochthon, eingeführt, eingeschleppt + + + +Author + +Ebmer, A. W. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2011 + +2011-07-25 + + +43 + + +1 + + +5 +83 + + + +journal article +8372 +10.5281/zenodo.4524335 +3521b9ea-1966-43de-9660-e56c258390f3 +0253-116X +4524335 + + + + + + +Taxa der + +Lasioglossum +zonulum- + +Untergruppe + + + + + + +Die Arten dieser Untergruppe sind so wie die der vorigen Übergangsgruppe schwerpunktmässig ostpaläarktisch verbreitet, mit Ausstrahlungen in die orientalische (paläotropische) Region. Nur eine einzige Art neben + +L. zonulum + +erreichte Europa, + +L. majus + +. Im Anschluss an + +L. zonulum + +sind folgende Arten anzuführen: + + + +Lasioglossum spodiozonium +(VACHAL 1894) + +– das 3 wurde unter dem Namen + +Halictus +maymyonicus + +BLÜTHGEN 1926 beschrieben. Morphologisch sehr ähnlich + +L. zonulum + +, doch eine orientalische Art: Assam (Shillong). +Burma +(Carin Chebá. Salween-Tal). + + + +Lasioglossum majus +(NYLANDER 1852) + +. Neben + +L. zonulum + +einzige europäische Art dieser Artengruppe, und es ist noch von keinem Autor publiziert, dass es sich bei + +L. majus + +gleichsam um ein Isolat dieser sehr artenreichen ostpaläarktisch-paläotropischen Artengruppe handelt. Weiters geistern von + +L. majus + +geradezu abenteuerliche Verbreitungsangaben durch die Literatur. Zu streichen sind alle Angaben bezüglich Nordafrika ( +Algier +. +Tunis +), mit grösster Wahrscheinlichkeit auch +Spanien +– im westmediterranen Gebiet dürften Verwechslungen mit + +L. albocinctum + + +die Ursache solcher Verbreitungsangaben sein; Ural und Zentralasien, hier Verwechslungen mit + +L. discum + +, ursprünglich unter dem Namen + +Halictus +morbillosus + +durch MORAWITZ in vielen Publikationen; Kaukasus und Nord-Iran mögliche Verwechslungen mit + +L. discum + +und +L. z. sinistrum +. Für +Spanien +meldet +BLÜTHGEN (1924: 357) +"einige Exemplare im Museum Berlin" ohne nähere Angaben. Ich fand im Museum Berlin nur Exemplare von +Österreich +(Innsbruck. Kärnten-Mölltal), +Schweiz +(Sierre), +Ungarn +(Simontornya) und +Slowenien +( +Sevnica +). Hier gebe ich nur Verbreitungsangaben nach Exemplaren, die ich selbst gesehen habe, und vor allem bezüglich der Südgrenze die Funde mit genauen Daten. Es ist eine alte Erfahrung in der Faunistik, dass Verbreitungsdaten schnell in die Literatur kommen, und dann ungeprüft abgeschrieben werden. Umgekehrt aber ist es viel schwieriger, falsche Daten wieder aus der Literatur zu entfernen. + + +Das tatsächliche Verbreitungsgebiet von + +L. majus + +ist auffällig ähnlich dem von Mitteleuropa in der klassischen Definition. Als südliche Grenze ist nachweisbar: Südfrankreich: Montpellier – locus typicus das Synonyms + +Halictus +lichtensteini + +PÉREZ 1903, zugleich der bisher südwestlichste Fund. Drôme, Bourdeaux [ +N44.35 +E5.09 +], +5.9.1957 +, 13, Museum Leiden. Nord-Italien, Piemont: San Benedetto Belbo, +13.5.1979 +, +26.5.1979 +, +28.7.2009 +, je +1♀ +. Tiglione, +23.6.1991 +, +1♀ +, leg. Pagliano. Lombardia, Somana, +August 1935 +, 13, leg. Prestifilippo, coll. Warncke. Verona, 1kmNW Garda, +15.6.1995 +, +1♀ +, leg. Burger. Friaul, Sequals, +22.5.1994 +, leg. Kofler. +Slowenien +: Mehrere vertrauenswürdige Funde durch A. +GOGALA 1991: 8 +und +1994: 8 +. +Kroatien +: Plitvitzer Nationalpark, +13.8.2010 +, 13, leg. Link, coll. Ockermüller. Süd-Ungarn, zwischen Komlo und Pecs, +23.7.1993 +, +1♀ +, leg. Osten. +Bulgarien +: Rodopen, am Batak See, SW +Plovdiv +, +1000m +, +8.6.1975 +, +1♀ +, leg. Reinig, coll. Ebmer. Primorsko [ +N42.16 +E27.46 +] +29.7.1988 +, +1♀ +, leg. Tyrner, Biologiezentrum Linz, der bisher südöstlichste Fund. Nach Norden die Verbreitung sehr lückenhaft bekannt: Paris: Locus typicus. Aube (am Fundortetikett falsch Aude geschrieben!), Bois [Communaux] de Lignières [ +N47.59 +E3.58 +], +23.8.1976 +, 13, coll. Warncke. +Luxemburg +: Haardt, Düdelingen, +25.5.2005 +, +1♀ +, +17.6.2005 +, +3♀♀ +, leg. Cölln. +Deutschland +: Nordgrenze der Verbreitung: Hannover,Waldhausen, +15.6.1901 +, +1♀ +, leg. Harling, Museum Hannover, sicher ein historischer Fund. Rezent nördlichster Fund in Döberitzer Heide ca 10kmW +Berlin +nahe der Ortschaft Fahrland, +22.6.1994 +, +1♀ +, leg. Saure. +Polen +: Promno im Distrikt Poznán, +3.8.1969 +, +1♀ +. Rzeszów, +20.8.1964 +, 13, leg. Banaszak. Entsprechend Literaturangaben nach Osten bis in die zentrale und südliche +Ukraine +vorkommend, aber ich sah aus diesem Land noch keine Exemplare. Auffällig sind bei + +L. majus + +die Lebensräume. Gegenüber der in Europa nächststehenden + +L. zonulum + +verlangt + +L. majus + +deutlich wärmere und feuchtere Plätze, am Rand von Flüssen und Auwäldern, aber nicht auf nassen Böden, und im Pannonicum nur an Begleitwäldern von Wasserläufen, und fehlt in der Mediterranzone. + + + +Lasioglossum scutellare +(MORAWITZ 1876) + +. Zentralasien, vom südlichen Kazachstan, Turkmenien, +Usbekistan +bis Tadzikistan. + + + +Lasioglossum inoum +(CAMERON 1904) + +, nepalische Subregion, von West-Nepal über +Bhutan +, Assam bis Nord-Burma (Maymyo). + + + +Lasioglossum agelastum +FAN & EBMER 1992 + +. +China +: Provinzen +Zhejiang +. +Shaanxi +. +Sichuan +. + + + +Lasioglossum mutilum +(VACHAL 1903) + +. +Japan +, von +Hokkaido +bis Kyushu. + + + +Lasioglossum nipponicola +SAKAGAMI & TADAUCHI 1995 + +, ostpaläarktisch, +Japan +( +Hokkaido +. Hoshu). +Südkorea +. +Russland +, Primorskij-Region. + + + +Lasioglossum kansuense +(BLÜTHGEN 1934) + +, kühl-gemässigte Ostpaläarktis, von Irkutsk bis Chabarovsk und Primorskij-Region, Kurileninsel Kunashir. Nördliches +China +von +Kansu +(loc. typ.) und Mandschurei (Charbin). +Nordkorea +. +Japan +( +Hokkaido +und Honshu). + + + +Lasioglossum harmandi +(VACHAL 1903) + +. +Japan +( +Hokkaido +. Honshu). Kurileninsel Kunashir. + + + +Lasioglossum rostratum +(EVERSMANN 1852) + +, zentral- bis ostasiatische Steppenart, vom südlichen Ural bis zur Chita-Provinz. +Mongolei +. Nördliches +China +bis +Beijing +. + + + +Lasioglossum +rachifer + +(STRAND 1915), nur die + +- +Typen +bekannt von +China +, Tsingtau. Seither ist die Art verschollen und es ist zu befürchten, dass sie durch die landwirtschaftliche Kultivierung der Region ausgestorben ist. + +Die Taxonomie der drei folgenden Arten ist durch die noch immer unsichere Kombination der Geschlechter nicht einhellig. Diese vorläufige Darstellung richtet sich nach + +meinen Untersuchungen ( +EBMER 2006 +), bezüglich der ersten Art durch Untersuchungen an Nestern in +Japan +, Sapporo, durch Professor Sakagami: + + + +Lasioglossum scitulum +(SMITH 1873) + +, ostpaläarktisch, +Japan +. +Russland +, +Sachalin +. + + + +Lasioglossum gorkiense +(BLÜTHGEN 1931) + +. +Weissrussland +(Gorki, loc. typ.). +Litauen +. +Japan +( +Hokkaido +). Ferner Osten Russlands (Chabarovsk). + + + +Lasioglossum +lutzenkoi + +(COCKERELL 1925) 3 =? + +Halictus +alinensis + +COCKERELL 1924 + +. Sibirien (Artibash), Ferner Osten Russlands (Primorskij-Region). +China +(Mandschurei, Charbin). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/5F/87/865F8797FFE38D20FF09FC91EFB2D18A.xml b/data/86/5F/87/865F8797FFE38D20FF09FC91EFB2D18A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..76bb4889e98 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/5F/87/865F8797FFE38D20FF09FC91EFB2D18A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,217 @@ + + + +Holarktische Bienenarten - autochthon, eingeführt, eingeschleppt + + + +Author + +Ebmer, A. W. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2011 + +2011-07-25 + + +43 + + +1 + + +5 +83 + + + +journal article +8372 +10.5281/zenodo.4524335 +3521b9ea-1966-43de-9660-e56c258390f3 +0253-116X +4524335 + + + + + + + +Lasioglossum +( +Lasioglossum +) +zonulum +(SMITH 1848) + + + + + + + +Abb. 11 +, +3 +, Seite 79. + + +Nach den früheren US-Publikationen nur im Osten der Nearktis verbreitet, westlich bis +Michigan +( +SANDHOUSE 1933: 78 +), bis +Minnesota +( +HURD 1979: 1958 +), nun transkontinental nachgewiesen, von Cape Breton Island und +Nova Scotia +westlich bis +British Columbia +, nördlich bis +Manitoba +( +N54.36 +), nach Süden bis +Iowa +und +Indiana +( +MCGINLEY 1986: 281 +, Verbreitungskarte). Durch die Masse an Exemplaren (3255 Stück, viel mehr als bei + +L. leucozonium + +mit 1740 Stück), die ihm vorlagen, wird nicht auf einzelne Fangdaten eingegangen, so dass nicht abzuschätzen ist, ob die Angabe bei HURD bezüglich westlicher Verbreitung ein Forschungsdefizit war oder ob die Art rezent sich noch weiter nach Westen ausgebreitet hat. + + + +Halictus +craterus + +LOVELL 1908 + +3, locus typicus +Maine +, Waldoboro, bekanntes Synonym von + +L. zonulum +in der Nearktis. Wenn + +wirklich + +L. zonulum +in der Nearktis + +deutlich häufiger ist als + +L. leucozonium + +(in Europa ist das umgekehrt), dann ist zu hinterfragen, warum + +L. zonulum +in der Nearktis + +dann deutlich später als + +L. leucozonium + +durch Entomologen entdeckt wurde, zuerst durch LOVELL 1905 unter dem Namen + +Halictus similis +SMITH 1853 + +, ein Synonym von + +L. leucozonium + +, entdeckt und publiziert, dann unter dem Namen +H. craterus +beschrieben. + + +Erkennen der Art als holarktisch: +SANDHOUSE (1933: 78) +gemeinsam mit +BLÜTHGEN (1933: 303-304) +. + + +Dass auch + +L. zonulum + +eher in die Nearktis eingeschleppt wurde statt eine alte autochthone Art sei, habe ich im Zusammenhang dieser Frage bei + +L. leucozonium + +hingewiesen ( +EBMER 1998: 409 +), und meine Argumentation verläuft analog zur höchstwahrscheinlichen Einschleppung von + +L. leucozonium + +: + + + + + +L. zonulum + +ist wie + +L. leucozonium + +nicht uniform, wenn auch nicht in so viele Subspezies wie + +L. leucozonium + +gegliedert, und bildet in der Paläarktis folgende Unterarten aus: +L. z. dextrum +(BLÜTHGEN 1934), selten, aus "Turkestan, Aulie Ata" beschrieben, in Kirgisien, +Uzbekistan +, nun auch in der Primorskij-Region gefunden ( +EBMER 2006: 553 +), ist als ostpaläarktische Subspezies zu bewerten. +L. z. sinistrum +(BLÜTHGEN 1934), eine eher kleinräumige Subspezies der hyrkanischen Laubwaldzone, von +Azerbaidzan +(Lenkoran) bis +Iran +(Eichenwälder östlich Gorgan). +L. z. euronotum +EBMER 1998 +, die orientalisch verbreitete Form aus +China +( +Yunnan +. +Sichuan +). + + +Wenn + +L. zonulum + +eine alte holarktische Art wäre, wäre nach dem Befund in der Paläarktis auch in der Nearktis mindestens eine eigene Subspezies zu erwarten. Ebenfalls wie bei + +L. leucozonium + +sind die nearktischen und europäischen Exemplare von + +L. zonulum + +in nichts zu unterscheiden, und ein Indiz einer schon frühen Einschleppung aus Europa. Auch in diesem Fall wäre eine genetische Untersuchung hilfreich, jedoch extrem schwierig, weil die nötigen Kontrollexemplare aus der Ostpaläarktis kaum in frischen Exemplaren zu erhalten sind. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/5F/87/865F8797FFE68D21FF09FC9CEF20D005.xml b/data/86/5F/87/865F8797FFE68D21FF09FC9CEF20D005.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ea8535e7213 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/5F/87/865F8797FFE68D21FF09FC9CEF20D005.xml @@ -0,0 +1,561 @@ + + + +Holarktische Bienenarten - autochthon, eingeführt, eingeschleppt + + + +Author + +Ebmer, A. W. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2011 + +2011-07-25 + + +43 + + +1 + + +5 +83 + + + +journal article +8372 +10.5281/zenodo.4524335 +3521b9ea-1966-43de-9660-e56c258390f3 +0253-116X +4524335 + + + + + + + +Lasioglossum +( +Lasioglossum +) +leucozonium +(SCHRANK 1781) + + + + + +Abb. des + +bei +WESTRICH 1989: 692 +und MÜLLER, KREBS & AMIET 1997: 231, +Abb. 10 +, +3 +, Seite 79. + + + + +Gegenwärtige Verbreitung in der Nearktis von Cape Breton Island südlich nach +New Jersey +, westlich bis +Wisconsin +. Ein isolierter Fund in +Tennessee +( +MCGINLEY 1986: 173 +- Verbreitungskarte). + + + +Halictus similis +SMITH 1853 + + +, loc. typ. "North America; Hudson’s Bay". Der +Typus +in London 17a995 trägt keine Ortsangabe. Nach der heutigen Kenntnis der Verbreitung stimmt die Hudson Bay nicht, und ich vermute, dass die von Smith angegebenen Sammler E. Doubleday und G. Barnston mit der Hudson Bay Company irgendwie in Kontakt standen. Wenn + +L. leucozonium + +in die Nearktis eingeschleppt wurde, dann also im 18. oder frühen 19. Jahrhundert. + + +Erkennen der Art als holarktisch: Die Synonymie von + +H. similis + +und damit + +L. leucozonium + +als holarktisch verbreitet erkannte zuerst COCKERELL +1909 in +Can. Ent. 41. 334-335, äusserte später jedoch wieder Zweifel. Endgültig bestätigten die Synonymie im gleichen Jahr +SANDHOUSE (1933: 78) +und +BLÜTHGEN (1933: 304) +. Blüthgen wies auch hin, dass das ihm aus Halifax vorliegende + +"nicht die geringste Abweichung von deutschen Stücken zeigt." + + +Dass + +L. leucozonium + +in die Nearktis eher eingeschleppt wurde statt eine alte autochthone Art ist, habe ich erstmals ( +EBMER 1998: 408 +) publiziert und gründet sich auf folgende Indizien; ähnlich sind die Gründe auch bei + +L. zonulum + +gelagert: + +L. leucozonium + +hat die Tendenz zur auffälligen Subspeziesbildung. Wenn sie nun eine autochthon holarktische Art wäre, müsste wie in der Paläarktis auch in der Nearktis mindestens eine eigene Subspezies vorhanden sein; + +Halictus confusus + +hat beispielsweise zwei Subspezies in der Nearktis. Nun ist aber auffällig, dass die nearktischen Exemplare von + +L. leucozonium + +in nichts von der westpaläarktischen Stammform zu unterscheiden sind, und daher das ein Indiz ist, dass sie Abkömmlinge aus dem gemässigten Europa sind. Natürlich wäre es eine lohnende Aufgabe, die genetischen Abstände der einzelnen Taxa im Vergleich zu denen aus der Nearktis zu untersuchen. + + +Der Artenkomplex des + +Lasioglossum leucozonium +- +Lasioglossum zonulum + +ist von den anderen + +Lasioglossum + +s.str. +-Arten durch das auch oben seitlich gekantete Propodeum gut abgrenzbar; die Artenfülle ist am ehesten durch die Behaarung von Sternit 6 der Männchen zu gliedern. Abgesehen von den beiden nun auch in der Nearktis vorkommenden Arten ist der ganze Artenkomplex rein paläarktisch verbreitet. + + +Bei + +L. leucozonium + +und die am nächsten stehenden Arten ist die Behaarung über den ganzen Endrand von Sternit 6 angeordnet. Diese Arten sind schwerpunktmässig (Mannigfaltigkeitszentrum) westpaläarktisch verbreitet. + +L. zonulum + +gleichsam am anderen Ende dieser grossen Artengruppe weist inmitten der Fläche von Sternit 6 eine bürstenartig abstehende Behaarung auf, und der Endrand des Sternits ist völlig bis nahezu haarlos – siehe bei dieser Art. + + +Taxa der + +Lasioglossum leucozonium + +-Untergruppe: + +Diese Arten sind ausschliesslich westpaläarktisch verbreitet, mit Ausstrahlung bis Mittelasien. + + +L. leucozonium + +bildet eine Reihe geographisch gut korrelierte Unterarten aus. Um diesen Formenkreis herum sind weitere Taxa, die sich nach der Kenntnis der Taxonomie der +Halictidae +als klar definierbare Arten erweisen, einige aber eher als Arten in statu nascendi zu betrachten sind. Insgesamt also eine evolutiv sehr aktive und erfolgreiche Gruppe, wobei +L. l. + +leucozonium +in Mitteleuropa + +sogar Kulturfolger wurde. Die westpaläarktische Stammform in Europa nach Norden in +Schweden +und +Finnland +bis + +N64 +° + +, von +England +bis Sibirien (Akmolinsk), im Süden von Zentraliberien bis NW-Indien (Himachal Pradesh). Aus Tibet und Yunnan kenne ich noch weitere unbeschriebene Formen. + + +L. l. mandschuricum +EBMER 1978 ist die ostpaläarktische Entsprechung, von Krasnojarsk über die zentrale +Mongolei +bis zur Primorskij-Region, im Süden bis in die Mandschurei (locus typicus). + + +L. l. clusium +(WARNCKE 1975) ist eine klinale Bildung, die in +Griechenland +beginnt, am deutlichsten in Kleinasien ausgeprägt ist und nach Osten sich wieder zurückbildet, so dass in NW-Indien (Matiana, Simla Hills, locus typicus des Synonyms + +Halictus +deiphobus + +BINGHAM 1908) die Exemplare wieder wie die Stammform aussehen. + + +L. l. cedri +EBMER 1976, südliches Iberien, Maghreb, +Sizilien +, +Kreta +. + +Die beiden folgenden Taxa sind kleinräumige Gebirgsformen: + +L. l. xylopedis + +EBMER 1978 +, +Elburs-Gebirge +im +Iran + +; + +L. l. elysium +EBMER 1979 +Spanien +, +Sierra Nevada + +. + + + +Lasioglossum tadschicum +(BLÜTHGEN 1929) + +, von der östlichen +Türkei +( +Igdir +), +Azerbaidzan +, +Iran +bis Zentralasien, südlich bis +Afghanistan +, bleibt in weiten Gebieten gemeinsamen Vorkommens mit + +L. leucozonium + +morphologisch getrennt, aber vereinzelt kommen immer wieder Übergangsexemplare vor. Ich bewerte das dahingehend, dass + +L. tadschicum + +die artliche Trennung von + +L. leucozonium + +grundsätzlich vollzogen hat, aber ihr genetisch noch so nahe steht, dass einzelne Populationen diese genetische Trennung noch nicht vollzogen haben, ein klassischer Fall einer Art in statu nascendi. + + + +Lasioglossum satschauense +(BLÜTHGEN 1934) + +, eine extrem isolierte Form der Oase Satschau (=Dunchuang =Minghoshan +N40.05 +E94.45 +) im Norden Chinas, ganz im Westen der Provinz +Gansu +. + + + +Lasioglossum sarticum +(BLÜTHGEN 1934) + +, eine extrem seltene, zentralasiatische Art, durch das querovale Gesicht gut kenntlich. + + + +Lasioglossum callizonium +(PÉREZ 1895) + +, westmediterran, im südlichen Iberien und im Maghreb vorkommend, durch das dicht punktierte Mesonotum und eigentümlich dicht punktierte Krümmung von Tergit 1 sehr gut von allen anderen Taxa der Gruppe unterscheidbar. + + + +Lasioglossum discum +(SMITH 1853) + +einschliesslich der westmediterranen Subspezies +L. d. fertoni +(VACHAL 1895) im westlichen Nordafrika, über ganz Südeuropa bis Zentralasien, südlich bis +Afghanistan +, östlich bis Tannu Tuva; nach Norden bis in die Südschweiz ( +Wallis +– dort verschollen; Tessin), Südtirol, Pannonicum im Osten Österreichs und Einzelfunde in Süddkärnten und Südsteiermark – nähere Angaben zur Verbreitung siehe auch unter Abschnitt 6, "Falsche loci typici", + +L. discum +. + + + + +Lasioglossum aegyptiellum +(STRAND 1909) + +, mediterran-westasiatisch, von +Slowenien +(Istrien) bis +Iran +(Minudasht verbürgter östlicher Fund), südlich bis +Ägypten +. + + + +Lasioglossum +tenuiceps + +(VACHAL 1905), extrem selten aus dem zentralen Anatolien bekannt; wurde auch als Synonym zu + +L. aegyptiellum + +gestellt, aber solche Entomologen haben sich nie die ganz abweichende und bei + +Lasioglossum + +sehr wichtige Skulptur auf Tergit 3-5 angesehen, die bei +L. tenuiceps +abweichend und sehr charakteristisch ausgebildet ist. + + + +Lasioglossum +tripolitanum + +( +BLÜTHGEN 1924 +), Lybien, kann auch als westliche Subspezies in Nordafrika von + +L. aegyptiellum + +verstanden werden. + + + +Lasioglossum picipes +(MORAWITZ 1876) + +, eine sehr seltene Wüstensteppenart, vom +Iran +bis +Afghanistan +, von Kirgisien bis +Israel +. + + + +Lasioglossum albocinctum +(LUCAS 1849) + +, westmediterran, Maghreb bis +Italien +, nördlich bis SW-Deutschland, isoliert in Mittelgriechenland. In der Art der Sternitbehaarung leitet diese Art zur folgenden Gruppe über. + + +Übergänge zwischen + +Lasioglossum leucozonium + +und + +L. zonulum + +- Untergruppen: + + +Die Arten dieser Gruppe sind bis auf die eher mittelasiatische + +L. niveocinctum + +ausschliesslich ostpaläarktisch-orientalisch verbreitet. + + +Folgende Arten leiten in der Anordnung der Behaarung des 3-Sternit 6 zu + +L. zonulum + +über. Die Behaarung ist noch am Endrand des Sternits angeordnet, doch mitten ist die Behaarung verdichtet; diese verdichtete Haarzone rückt nun zur Mitte der Sternitfläche basalwärts vor und bildet mit der teilweise sich reduzierenden Endrandbehaarung die Form eines Hufeisens oder eines Omega. Wegen der Fülle der Arten wird die Verbreitung nur ganz kurz angegeben: + + + +Lasioglossum niveocinctum +(BLÜTHGEN 1923) + +, zentralasiatisch, von Astrachan an der Wolga bis in die +Mongolei +. + + + +Lasioglossum denticolle +(MORAWITZ 1891) + +, gemässigt-kühle Ostpaläarktis, von Minussinsk bis zum Pazifik, südlich bis +Nordkorea +und südöstliches +China +. + + + +Lasioglossum upinense +(MORAWITZ 1889) + +, weit verbreitet und häufig in der kontinental- + + +gemässigten Ostpaläarktis, von West-China (Kansu. Sichuan. Mandschurei), Nord-Korea, +Russland +: Chabarovsk- und Primorskij-Gebiet. + + + +Lasioglossum occidens +(SMITH 1853) + +, gemässigte und wärmere Ostpaläarktis: +Japan +und +China +. + + + +Lasioglossum koreanum +(EBMER 1978) + +, ostpaläarktisch: Nord-Korea und +China +( +Shaanxi +. +Sichuan +. Fukien). + + + +Lasioglossum circularum +FAN & EBMER 1992 + +, Zentralchina ( +Jiangxi +. +Hunan +). + + + +Lasioglossum pseudoccidens +(BLÜTHGEN 1926) + +, +Sikkim +. Nord-Burma; 3 unbekannt. + + + +Lasioglossum dynastes +(BINGHAM 1898) + +, von Ost-Afghanistan bis Ost-Nepal. + + + +Lasioglossum tardum +(CAMERON 1896) + +, NW-Indien (Kashmir. Jammu. Ladakh). + + + +Lasioglossum spinodorsum +FAN 1991 + +, +China +, +Yunnan +. +Burma +. + + + +Lasioglossum formosae +(STRAND 1910) + +, ostpaläarktisch-orientalisch, von +Nordkorea +über +China +bis +Vietnam +, +Japan +( +Okinawa +), +Taiwan +. + + + +Lasioglossum subopacum +(SMITH 1853) + +, ostpaläarktisch-orientalisch weit verbreitet: +China +bis +Vietnam +, Süd-Japan, +Taiwan +, +Philippinen +. + + + +Lasioglossum sakishima +EBMER & MAETA 1999 + +, +Japan +: Sakishima-Archipel. + + + +Lasioglossum okinawa +EBMER & MAETA 1999 + +, 3 unbekannt. +Japan +: Sakishima- Archipel. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/5F/87/865F8797FFE68D24FF09FF0EEF3ED007.xml b/data/86/5F/87/865F8797FFE68D24FF09FF0EEF3ED007.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ad9818ff4d9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/5F/87/865F8797FFE68D24FF09FF0EEF3ED007.xml @@ -0,0 +1,115 @@ + + + +Holarktische Bienenarten - autochthon, eingeführt, eingeschleppt + + + +Author + +Ebmer, A. W. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2011 + +2011-07-25 + + +43 + + +1 + + +5 +83 + + + +journal article +8372 +10.5281/zenodo.4524335 +3521b9ea-1966-43de-9660-e56c258390f3 +0253-116X +4524335 + + + + + + + +Lasioglossum +( +Lasioglossum +) +dynastes +(BINGHAM 1898) + + + + + + + +Abb. 18 +, + +, Seite 83. + + +Neu für die Nearktis: +USA +, +Ohio +, Wayne Co, nahe Wooster [ +N40.46 +W81.57 +], +16.6.2007 +, +1♀ +13, leg. Roger Williams, zur Determination mir zugesandt über Lawrence Packer. + + + +L. dynastes + +ist eine ganz charakteristische Art der südwestlichen Himalaya-Region. Im Westen des paläarktisch geprägten +Nepal +relativ häufig, von der Höhe des Kathmandu- Tales ab +1500m +bis maximal +2800m +die Fundplätze. Aus dem ostpaläarktisch geprägten Taplejung-Distrikt im Osten Nepals sah ich Exemplare nur von einem Fundort, Sangu. Häufig ist die Art in NW-Indien, von den Bundesstaaten Jammu, Uttar Pradesh und Himachal Pradesh. Disloziert davon viel weiter westlich meldete ich +1♀ +aus +Afganistan +, Bashgultal ( +EBMER1998: 393 +). Diese Verbreitungslücke kann ich durch neue Daten schliessen, neu für +Pakistan +: Swat, Bahreen, +29.6.1971 +, 13, leg. M.K.Shadab, AMNH. Northwest frontier province, Bumburet-Tal, Brun (Dorf), +N35.37 +E71.38 +, +3♀♀ +13, +1.8.1998 +, leg. Cizi & Cernýn, Biologiezentrum Linz. + + +Aus welcher Region die in Wooster aufgefundenen Exemplare stammen, lässt sich nach den taxonomischen Merkmalen nicht eingrenzen. Handelsbeziehungen im Gebiet von Wooster oder Militärcontainer von Einsätzen in +Pakistan +sind als Transportmittel möglich. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/5F/87/865F8797FFE78D25FF09FC86EFEAD513.xml b/data/86/5F/87/865F8797FFE78D25FF09FC86EFEAD513.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..05ec0933fce --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/5F/87/865F8797FFE78D25FF09FC86EFEAD513.xml @@ -0,0 +1,138 @@ + + + +Holarktische Bienenarten - autochthon, eingeführt, eingeschleppt + + + +Author + +Ebmer, A. W. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2011 + +2011-07-25 + + +43 + + +1 + + +5 +83 + + + +journal article +8372 +10.5281/zenodo.4524335 +3521b9ea-1966-43de-9660-e56c258390f3 +0253-116X +4524335 + + + + + + + +Halictus +( +Vestitohalictus +) +tectus +RADOSKOWSKI 1875 + + + + + + + +Abb. 8 +, + +, Seite 77. + + +Erste mir zur Determination vorgelegte Exemplare waren neu für die Nearktis: +USA +, +Pennsylvania +, Philadelphia, an Unkrautpflanzen nahe der Ben Franklin Parkway, +N39,96 +W75,17 +, +23.8.2005 +, 13, +24.8.2005 +, +1♀ +, leg. Sam Droege. In seiner Internet-Information nennt Droege auch Funde aus Beltsville, +Maryland +. + + +Die Exemplare von + +H. tectus + +können nach ihren Merkmalen keinem Gebiet der autochthonen Verbreitung zugeordnet werden. Entsprechend der wirtschaftlichen Verflechtungen und damit Möglichkeiten der Verschleppung bieten sich die Länder Südeuropas ( +Italien +, +Griechenland +) eher an. + +H. tectus + +ist in Südeuropa von +Italien +bis in den Ägäischen Raum und bis in den +Iran +verbreitet, vom Kaukasus (locus typicus "Kaukasus", vom Autor nicht näher definiert) nach Westen über den pannonischen Raum bis in den Osten Österreichs verbreitet. Eine rezent isolierte Population in Südtirol, Vinschgau. Die Population in der +Schweiz +, +Wallis +, ist verschollen, letzte Funde von Sion, +27.7.1967 +, + +, leg. Ebmer. + + +Die sehr nahestehende + +Halictus pulvereus +MORAWITZ 1873 von Kleinasien + +über den +Iran +, Zentralasien bis in die +Mongolei +verbreitet, vielleicht westlich bis +Griechenland +mosaikartig verzahnt. Wegen der sehr geringen taxonomischen Merkmale wären genetische Untersuchungen sinnvoll, über den Status der beiden Taxa mehr zu wissen. Doch + +H. tectus + +ist nach den neuesten Erkenntnissen nicht bis in die +Mongolei +reichend ( +EBMER 2005b: 368 +). Das habe ich S. Droege in meinem Brief vom +14.10.2005 +ausdrücklich mitgeteilt, aber er hat trotzdem die Verbreitung in seiner Internet-Darstellung wieder "bis in die +Mongolei +" angegeben. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/5F/87/865F8797FFE78D25FF09FEF0ECC0D1C5.xml b/data/86/5F/87/865F8797FFE78D25FF09FEF0ECC0D1C5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e6cdefe4a84 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/5F/87/865F8797FFE78D25FF09FEF0ECC0D1C5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,138 @@ + + + +Holarktische Bienenarten - autochthon, eingeführt, eingeschleppt + + + +Author + +Ebmer, A. W. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2011 + +2011-07-25 + + +43 + + +1 + + +5 +83 + + + +journal article +8372 +10.5281/zenodo.4524335 +3521b9ea-1966-43de-9660-e56c258390f3 +0253-116X +4524335 + + + + + + + +Andrena +( +Taeniandrena +) +wilkella +(KIRBY 1802) + + + + + +Im Osten der Nearktis, von +New Brunswick +und +Nova Scotia +westlich bis +Minnesota +und +Iowa +, südlich bis +Virginia +, und ein dislozierter Fund aus +Florida +( +LABERGE 1989: 47-54 +, Verbreitungskarte Seite 45) publiziert. + + + + +Die Einschleppung muss vor 1907 geschehen sein, weil in diesem Jahr + +Andrena +winkleyi + +VIERECK beschrieben wurde, die von +MALLOCH (1918) +als Synonym erkannt wurde. Nach einem Zitat bei +LABERGE (1989: 48) +soll schon PIERCE 1909 + +Andrena wilkella +in der Nearktis + +genannt haben, doch diese Publikation liegt mir nicht vor. +Taeniandrena +ist in der Nearktis ein Fremdling; nur die nahestehende Untergattung +Simandrena +ist mit 8 Arten vertreten. + + + +Andrena wilkella + + +ist transpaläarktisch verbreitet, in +Finnland +bis N63 +° +, nach +Süden +bis +Spanien +, +Sizilien +und +Zypern +, ein +Fund +aus +Marokko + +; + +von Irland quer durch die gemässigte und warm-gemässigte Paläarktis bis +zum Pazifik +(Primorskij-Region), in +China +von den Provinzen +Xinjiang +, +Shaanxi +, +Jiangsu +und +Shanghai + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/5F/87/865F8797FFE88D2AFF09FB51ECC6D6FE.xml b/data/86/5F/87/865F8797FFE88D2AFF09FB51ECC6D6FE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fd46645e0f7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/5F/87/865F8797FFE88D2AFF09FB51ECC6D6FE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Holarktische Bienenarten - autochthon, eingeführt, eingeschleppt + + + +Author + +Ebmer, A. W. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2011 + +2011-07-25 + + +43 + + +1 + + +5 +83 + + + +journal article +8372 +10.5281/zenodo.4524335 +3521b9ea-1966-43de-9660-e56c258390f3 +0253-116X +4524335 + + + + + + + +Hylaeus +( +Spatulariella +) +punctatus +(BRULLÉ 1832) + + + + + +Erstmals 1981 aus +Kalifornien +, Playa del Rey, Los +Angeles +County gefunden ( +SNELLING 1983 +). Später in Berkeley, Lafayette und weiteren Orten in +Kalifornien +gefunden. Dann geographisch weit getrennt in +Washington D.C. +, im Botanischen Garten im Jahr 2004 von +Sam +Droege gefunden ( +ASCHER 2006: 238 +). + + + + +Weiters in +Santiago de Chile +eingeschleppt ( +ASCHER 2001: 188 +), und weitere Daten aus +Chile +( +ASCHER 2006: 238 +). In +Argentinien +in vielen Provinzen etabliert: +Buenos Aires +City, Provinzen von +Buenos Aires +, +Mendoza +und Rio Negro (ROIG- +ALSINA 2006 +). + + + +H. punctatus + +ist eine häufige Art im mediterranen Bereich, von Süd-Frankeich im Westen über +Korsika +, Sardinien und Sizilien bis +Van +im Osten der +Türkei +; zunehmend nach Mitteleuropa vordringend, derzeit bis Brandenburg. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/5F/87/865F8797FFE88D2AFF09FD45EC24D744.xml b/data/86/5F/87/865F8797FFE88D2AFF09FD45EC24D744.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e434c032fe0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/5F/87/865F8797FFE88D2AFF09FD45EC24D744.xml @@ -0,0 +1,102 @@ + + + +Holarktische Bienenarten - autochthon, eingeführt, eingeschleppt + + + +Author + +Ebmer, A. W. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2011 + +2011-07-25 + + +43 + + +1 + + +5 +83 + + + +journal article +8372 +10.5281/zenodo.4524335 +3521b9ea-1966-43de-9660-e56c258390f3 +0253-116X +4524335 + + + + + + + +Hylaeus +( +Spatulariella +) +hyalinatus +SMITH 1842 + + + + + + + +Abb. 3, 3 +, Seite 75. + + +Der erste Fund in der Nearktis stammt aus +Kanada +, südliches +Ontario +, Essex Co., W Harrow, +28.6.1993 +, 13, sowie vom Halton Gebiet, Oakville, Exemplare aus den Jahren 2004 und 2005, wurden aber erst 2005 gemeldet ( +BUCK et al. 2005: 48 +). Später gelangen am Gelände der Cornell University in Ithaca, New York, weitere Funde +10. Juni 1997 +, 13, 7. Juli + +, die aber früher gemeldet wurden ( +ASCHER 2001 +) und weitere Funde an verschiedenen Orten im Bundesstaat New York ( +ASCHER 2006: 237 +). Die Art ist offenkundig weiter in Ausbreitung begriffen: Neuerdings aus der Region von Chicago (Lincoln Park, Cook County; Glenview und Waukegan in Lake County) und nach Süden aus Pennsylvania (Franklin County) (TONIETTO & ASCHER 2008). + + + +Hylaeus hyalinatus + +ist, wie alle +Spatulariella +-Arten, westpaläarktisch verbreitet: Von +Spanien +bis +Griechenland +, östlich bis zum Kaukasus. Der Verbreitungsschwerpunkt liegt im mittleren und nördlichen Bereich Europas; in den Alpen gesichert bis +1800m +Höhe; nördlich bis 60 +° +n.Br. in +Schweden +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/5F/87/865F8797FFE88D2AFF09FEC6EFEAD170.xml b/data/86/5F/87/865F8797FFE88D2AFF09FEC6EFEAD170.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c50679dece0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/5F/87/865F8797FFE88D2AFF09FEC6EFEAD170.xml @@ -0,0 +1,108 @@ + + + +Holarktische Bienenarten - autochthon, eingeführt, eingeschleppt + + + +Author + +Ebmer, A. W. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2011 + +2011-07-25 + + +43 + + +1 + + +5 +83 + + + +journal article +8372 +10.5281/zenodo.4524335 +3521b9ea-1966-43de-9660-e56c258390f3 +0253-116X +4524335 + + + + + + + +Hylaeus +( +Hylaeus +) +leptocephalus +(MORAWITZ 1870) + + + + + + + +Die Art ist mindestens vor +1913 in +die +USA +eingeschleppt worden, entsprechend des Synonyms + +Prosopis stevensi +CRAWFORD 1913 + +. Heute transkontinental im südlichen +Kanada +und im Norden der +USA +verbreitet, südlich bis +Georgia +und +Kalifornien +. Ebenfalls in +Hawaii +eingeschleppt ( +HURD 1979: 1766 +). Sie wird noch unter dem Synonym + +H. bisinuatus +FÖRSTER 1871 + +angeführt. Obwohl gerade bezüglich einer holarktischen Publikation ( +DATHE 1994: 442 +) der richtige Name verwendet wird, hat das +ROMANKOVA (2007: 146) +noch nicht rezipiert. + + + +H. leptocephalus + +ist aus dem europäischen +Russland +( +Saratov +) beschrieben, in Europa und Kleinasien weit verbreitet: Westlich bis Nord-Spanien, nördlich bis +Dänemark +(57 +° +n.Br.), südlich bis Kreta. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/5F/87/865F8797FFE98D2BFF09FEEEECC8D1B2.xml b/data/86/5F/87/865F8797FFE98D2BFF09FEEEECC8D1B2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..69b39b9dec2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/5F/87/865F8797FFE98D2BFF09FEEEECC8D1B2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,129 @@ + + + +Holarktische Bienenarten - autochthon, eingeführt, eingeschleppt + + + +Author + +Ebmer, A. W. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2011 + +2011-07-25 + + +43 + + +1 + + +5 +83 + + + +journal article +8372 +10.5281/zenodo.4524335 +3521b9ea-1966-43de-9660-e56c258390f3 +0253-116X +4524335 + + + + + + + +Osmia +( +Osmia +) +lignaria +SAY 1837 + + + + + + + +Abb. 20, 21 +, + +, +Abb. 22 +, +3 +, Seite 83. + + +Das "introducida en +España +" kann sprachlich sowohl einführen als auch einschleppen bezeichnen. Als einziger Fundort wird angegeben +Spanien +, Provinz Zamora, Corrales del Vino [ +N41.22 +W5.44 +], +12.5.1990 +, 533 und +1♀ +(ORNOSA C., TORRES F. & F.J. ORTIZ- SANCHEZ 2006: 249). Die Autoren ordnen die Exemplare der Subspezies +propinqua +CRESSON 1864 zu. + + +O. l. lignaria +ist in der östlichen Nearktis verbreitet, +Nova Scotia +bis +Georgia +, westlich bis +Michigan +, +Iowa +, +Nebraska +, +Kansas +, +Oklahoma +und +Texas +; die Subspezies +propinqua +von +Saskatchewan +, +British Columbia +, +Washington +, +Oregon +, +California +, +Texas +. + +O. lignaria + +gehört in die Artengruppe der + +Osmia bicornis + +, von denen drei Arten – siehe oben – zur Bestäubung der Obstblüten eingesetzt werden. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/5F/87/865F8797FFEA8D28FF09FF0EED02D243.xml b/data/86/5F/87/865F8797FFEA8D28FF09FF0EED02D243.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..937f25bdfad --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/5F/87/865F8797FFEA8D28FF09FF0EED02D243.xml @@ -0,0 +1,66 @@ + + + +Holarktische Bienenarten - autochthon, eingeführt, eingeschleppt + + + +Author + +Ebmer, A. W. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2011 + +2011-07-25 + + +43 + + +1 + + +5 +83 + + + +journal article +8372 +10.5281/zenodo.4524335 +3521b9ea-1966-43de-9660-e56c258390f3 +0253-116X +4524335 + + + + + + + +Apis mellifera +LINNAEUS 1758 + + + + + + + +In verschiedenen Unterarten oder Rassen ursprünglich über die Westpaläarktis und Äthiopis verbreitet, in den +USA +im Jahr +1622 in +Newport eingeführt. Die Ausbreitung in Nordamerika ist bei +RUTTNER (2003: 47) +instruktiv dargestellt. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/5F/87/865F8797FFEA8D2BFF09FA84EDA6D216.xml b/data/86/5F/87/865F8797FFEA8D2BFF09FA84EDA6D216.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6feedabe65b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/5F/87/865F8797FFEA8D2BFF09FA84EDA6D216.xml @@ -0,0 +1,93 @@ + + + +Holarktische Bienenarten - autochthon, eingeführt, eingeschleppt + + + +Author + +Ebmer, A. W. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2011 + +2011-07-25 + + +43 + + +1 + + +5 +83 + + + +journal article +8372 +10.5281/zenodo.4524335 +3521b9ea-1966-43de-9660-e56c258390f3 +0253-116X +4524335 + + + + + + + +Lasioglossum +( +Evylaeus +) +divergens +(LOVELL 1905) + + + + + + + +Abb. 19 +, + +, Seite 83. + + +Erster Fund in Europa: "Palavas +5.10.1981 +F", +1♀ +, undeterminiert in der coll. Warncke gefunden, nun in der Hauptsammlung Biologiezentrum Linz. Das Etikett ist orangefarben, die Handschrift eindeutig von Herrn Felix Amiet, +Solothurn +. Palavas-les-Flots [ +N43.31 +E3.56 +] liegt auf der Düne am Mittelmeer, der grossen Stadt Montpellier vorgelagert. Ob sich eine Population etabliert hat oder dieses Exemplar ein Einzelstück einer zufälligen Einschleppung ist, muss offen bleiben. + + + +L. divergens + +ist eine der kleinsten carinaless- + +Evylaeus + +-Arten der Nearktis, +5-6 mm +Körperlänge, von Nova Scotia bis Minnesota, südlich bis +Georgia +verbreitet. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/5F/87/865F8797FFEC8D29FF09FA90EFEDD51C.xml b/data/86/5F/87/865F8797FFEC8D29FF09FA90EFEDD51C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..40b2a11cb2f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/5F/87/865F8797FFEC8D29FF09FA90EFEDD51C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,181 @@ + + + +Holarktische Bienenarten - autochthon, eingeführt, eingeschleppt + + + +Author + +Ebmer, A. W. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2011 + +2011-07-25 + + +43 + + +1 + + +5 +83 + + + +journal article +8372 +10.5281/zenodo.4524335 +3521b9ea-1966-43de-9660-e56c258390f3 +0253-116X +4524335 + + + + + + + +Anthophora plumipes +(PALLAS 1773) + + + + + + + +Abb. des + +und 3 (unter dem Namen + +Anthophora +acervorum + +) bei +WESTRICH 1989: 559 +und MÜLLER, KREBS & AMIET 1997: 139. + + + + +Zur Publikation und locus typicus dieser Art: Seit DALLA TORRE wird als Zitat "Spicileg. zool. P.9. 1772 p. +24 n. +1; T 1 F 14" angegeben. Der locus typicus ist nach dieser Publikation +Holland +. Es kommt von diesem Land mit der abgebildeten Beinbehaarung des 3 keine andere + +Anthophora +in Frage + +als im heute allgemein anerkannten Sinn für + +Anthophora plumipes + +. + +Tatsächlich erschien der Teil 9 der "Spicilegia zoologica Naturgeschichte merkwürdiger Thiere, Neunte Sammlung", erst im Jahr 1777. Die einzelnen Teile haben je ein eigenes Kopfblatt mit eigener Jahreszahl und das scheint noch keinem Autor aufgefallen zu sein. + + + +Peter Simon PALLAS hat seine + +Apis plumipes + +erstmals publiziert in "Reise durch verschiedene Provinzen des Russischen Reichs, Zweyter Theil, Zweites Buch vom Jahr 1771, +St. Petersburg +, gedruckt bey der Kaiserlichen Academie der Wissenschaften 1773", und zwar auf Seite 731. Als locus typicus wird der Irtin, heute Irtysch genannt, den Pallas auf seiner ersten Reise 1768-1772 von Tara und +Omsk +bis Semipalatinsk und Ust- Kamenogorsk bereiste. Die kurze lateinische Beschreibung von 1773 zusammen mit der +Abbildung 14 +im Werk von 1777 passt auf das 3 von + +Anthophora plumipes + +in der heutigen Auffassung. Trotzdem wäre es in einer Revision sinnvoll, nach einem Exemplar aus dem Gebiet des Irtysch einen +Neotypus +aufzustellen, um den Namen gegen mutwillige Änderungen zu schützen. + + + + +Verbreitung transpaläarktisch; in der Stammform in Europa nach Norden nur ein Fund im südlichen +Finnland +, Pargas ( +ELFVING 1968: 33 +), südlich bis +Israel +(Berg Tabor, leg. Ebmer), von +England +quer über die gemässigte Zone Eurasiens bis zur Primorskij- Region. In der Subspezies +A. p. nigrofulva +LEPELETIER 1841 im westlichen Nordafrika, in der Subspezies +A. p. villosula +SMITH 1854 im nördlichen +China +und +Japan +(Honshu, Kyushu, Shikoku). + + +Nach Ascher und Droege in die +USA +eingeführt in den 80iger oder 90iger Jahren nach Beltsville, +Maryland +, MD Honey Bee Laboratory, und die Kolonie blieb die letzten Jahre erhalten. Ein Exemplar wurde 2002 bei Bowie, +Maryland +und weitere Exemplare im Vorfrühling 2007 mehrfach in +Washington D.C. +gefunden, vor allem an Azaleen und anderen Gartenblumen. Eine gedruckte Quelle für die Einführung dieser Art kenne ich noch nicht. + + + + + +Bombus +( +Bombus +) +terrestris +(LINNAEUS 1758) + +wurde zur Bestäubung vor allem von Klee eingeführt in +Neuseeland +(ab 1880), Tasmanien (1983), +Chile +und +Japan +. Die Art wird neuerdings gezüchtet und die kleinen Völker in Gewächshäusern zur Bestäubung der Vibrationsblüten wie etwa Paradeiser ( +Solanum lycopersicum +) oder Melanzane ( +Solanum melongena +) eingesetzt. Bei Gewächshäusern aus Folien finden Exemplare, eventuell auch junge Königinnen, immer ins Freie, wie ich selbst im Negev im Kibbuz ‘En Yahav gesehen habe, und wenn die Umweltbedingungen passen, können sich Populationen etablieren. + + +Doch in den +USA +und +Australien +ist die Einfuhr faunenfremder Hummeln ausdrücklich verboten. Ich erwähne diesen Umstand deswegen, weil die Einfuhr sozialer Bienenarten problematisch werden kann. + +B. terrestris + +erhält in Südeuropa Kolonien rund ums Jahr, wie ich an 3 schon im April in +Griechenland +, auf der +Insel +Chios sehen konnte. Durch das mögliche Hervorbringen mehrerer Generationen im Süden der Nearktis und Fehlen natürlicher Feinde könnten solche eingeführte Arten unbeherrschbar werden und heimischen Bienenarten die Nahrung verknappen. Auch die Einschleppung von Parasiten, insbesonders Protozoen und Milben wird befürchtet. Schliesslich wird befürchtet, dass diese unspezialisierten Bestäuber die höchst unerwünschte Ausbreitung als "schlafend" bezeichneter fremder Pflanzenarten ermöglichen, die bisher mangels Bestäuber samenlos blieben. ( +SEDLAG 2010: 130 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/5F/87/865F8797FFEC8D2EFF09FBCAEC5AD604.xml b/data/86/5F/87/865F8797FFEC8D2EFF09FBCAEC5AD604.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b4878c307ef --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/5F/87/865F8797FFEC8D2EFF09FBCAEC5AD604.xml @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ + + + +Holarktische Bienenarten - autochthon, eingeführt, eingeschleppt + + + +Author + +Ebmer, A. W. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2011 + +2011-07-25 + + +43 + + +1 + + +5 +83 + + + +journal article +8372 +10.5281/zenodo.4524335 +3521b9ea-1966-43de-9660-e56c258390f3 +0253-116X +4524335 + + + + + + + +Osmia +( +Osmia +) +taurus +SMITH 1873 + + + + + + + +Ostpaläarktisch: Ferner Osten Russlands, Region Chabarovsk und Primorskij-Region. In +China +vom Norden bis Südwesten weit verbreitet. In +Japan +von Honshu bis Kyushu. + +Osmia taurus + +wird in +China +ebenfalls zur Bestäubung von Apfelbäumen eingesetzt. Nach Droege ab +2000 in +den Osten Nordamerikas eingeführt, und sich rasch ausbreitend vom Atlantik bis zu den Appalachen. Eine gedruckte Information dazu ist mir nicht bekannt. + + +Es ist auffällig, dass für die Bestäubung von Obstbäumen ausschliesslich Bienen der Untergattung + +Osmia +zum Einsatz + +kommen. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/5F/87/865F8797FFEC8D2EFF09FD36EDD2D0E9.xml b/data/86/5F/87/865F8797FFEC8D2EFF09FD36EDD2D0E9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..97d7e251bb8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/5F/87/865F8797FFEC8D2EFF09FD36EDD2D0E9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,106 @@ + + + +Holarktische Bienenarten - autochthon, eingeführt, eingeschleppt + + + +Author + +Ebmer, A. W. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2011 + +2011-07-25 + + +43 + + +1 + + +5 +83 + + + +journal article +8372 +10.5281/zenodo.4524335 +3521b9ea-1966-43de-9660-e56c258390f3 +0253-116X +4524335 + + + + + + + +Osmia +( +Osmia +) +cornuta +(LATREILLE 1805) + + + + + +Abb. von + +und 3 bei +WESTRICH 1989: 816 +; + +MÜLLER +, +KREBS +& +AMIET 1997 +: 312 + +. + + + + +Westpaläarktisch, die Stammform von +Portugal +bis +Griechenland +und Krim, nördlich bis +Holland +; + +ssp. +quasirufa +PETERS +1978 + +in +Ägypten +und Kleinasien; die Subspecies + +divergens +FRIESE 1920 + +im nördlichen +Iran +( +SCHEUCHL 2006: 40 +). Die Art wird bei BOSCH & KEMP (2002) für Nordamerika erwähnt, aber ohne nähere Information über Einführung und Etablierung. Ein weitere gedruckte Quelle wurde mir nicht bekannt. Droege gibt eine Einführung ab +1980 in +California zur Bestäubung der Obstbäume an, ohne Ortsangabe. Diese Art fehlt auch in der Verbreitungsübersicht von Ascher. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/5F/87/865F8797FFEC8D2EFF09FEADED96D1AD.xml b/data/86/5F/87/865F8797FFEC8D2EFF09FEADED96D1AD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9bb7fb8a33a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/5F/87/865F8797FFEC8D2EFF09FEADED96D1AD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,105 @@ + + + +Holarktische Bienenarten - autochthon, eingeführt, eingeschleppt + + + +Author + +Ebmer, A. W. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2011 + +2011-07-25 + + +43 + + +1 + + +5 +83 + + + +journal article +8372 +10.5281/zenodo.4524335 +3521b9ea-1966-43de-9660-e56c258390f3 +0253-116X +4524335 + + + + + + + +Osmia +( +Osmia +) +cornifrons +(RADOSZKOWSKI 1887) + + + + + +Ostpaläarktisch: Ferner Osten Russlands, Region Chabarovsk und Primorskij-Region. In +China +von +Xinjiang +bis zum Ussuri. +Korea +(locus typicus). +Japan +( +Hokkaido +, Honshu, Sadogashima). In +Japan +und +China +wird die Art wirtschaftlich zur Bestäubung von Apfelbäumen eingesetzt ( +QUEST 2009: 215 +). + + + + +Eingeführt im Jahr 1965 von Morioka in +Japan +nach +Utah +und +Maryland +und hier eine etablierte Art ( +HURD 1979: 2031 +; Batra, zitiert bei +EICKWORT 1980: 321 +). In der Folge wurde die Etablierung der Art und die Bestäubungsleistung im Obstbau mit + +Osmia lignaria + +und + +Osmia cornuta + +verglichen (BOSCH & KEMP 2002). Ascher gibt in seiner Übersicht Fundpunkte vom Osten der +USA +, aber es fehlen die Fundpunkte aus +Utah +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/5F/87/865F8797FFED8D2FFF09FD31EFB8D78B.xml b/data/86/5F/87/865F8797FFED8D2FFF09FD31EFB8D78B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..965a80c0316 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/5F/87/865F8797FFED8D2FFF09FD31EFB8D78B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,108 @@ + + + +Holarktische Bienenarten - autochthon, eingeführt, eingeschleppt + + + +Author + +Ebmer, A. W. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2011 + +2011-07-25 + + +43 + + +1 + + +5 +83 + + + +journal article +8372 +10.5281/zenodo.4524335 +3521b9ea-1966-43de-9660-e56c258390f3 +0253-116X +4524335 + + + + + + + +Bombus +( +Bombus +) +lucorum +(LINNAEUS 1761) + + + + + +Abb. von 3 und + +bei HAGENS 1988: 145. + + + + +Transpaläarktisch, in +Finnland +bis + +N69 +° + +, in Südeuropa vom Kantabrischen Gebirge, Pyrenäen, Apennin, Balkan und griechische Gebirge, quer durch Asien, südlich bis +Pakistan +, Nord-Indien, Tibet, Nord-Burma, bis zum Pazifik, einschliesslich Sachalin und Kamtschatka. + + +Die Angaben von + +Bombus lucorum + +für die Nearktis bei HURD, von +Alaska +, +Yukon +, +Northwest Territories +, +British Columbia +und +Alberta +dürften sich auf +B. cryptarum +(FABRICIUS 1775) beziehen. " + +Bombus lucorum + +s.l. +ist indigen im Westen Nordamerikas. Da der + +B. lucorum + +-Komplex wenig verstanden ist, besonders in Asien, ist der Status der nordamerikanischen Populationen nicht abschliessend geklärt. Erste genetische Untersuchungen der mitochondrialen COI weisen jedoch darauf hin, dass die nordamerikanische Population zu +B. cryptarum +gehört. Damit wäre diese Art nahezu circumpolar verbreitet" (Williams, brieflich). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/5F/87/865F8797FFED8D2FFF09FDCBED98D1A5.xml b/data/86/5F/87/865F8797FFED8D2FFF09FDCBED98D1A5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..66b4836645a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/5F/87/865F8797FFED8D2FFF09FDCBED98D1A5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,110 @@ + + + +Holarktische Bienenarten - autochthon, eingeführt, eingeschleppt + + + +Author + +Ebmer, A. W. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2011 + +2011-07-25 + + +43 + + +1 + + +5 +83 + + + +journal article +8372 +10.5281/zenodo.4524335 +3521b9ea-1966-43de-9660-e56c258390f3 +0253-116X +4524335 + + + + + + + +Bombus +( +Pyrobombus +) +lapponicus +(FABRICIUS 1793) + + + + + + + + +Fennoscandien +, in +Finnland +zwischen + +N65 +° + +bis + +N70 +° + + +; arktisches +Russland +bis +Novaja Semlja +, +Nordsibirien +, +Regionen +von +Chabarovsk +, +Magadan +, +Korjaksij-Gebirge +, +Chukotka +. — +Von Alaska +bis +Neufundland +, nach +Süden +in den westlichen +Gebirgen +bis +New Mexico +, hier bei HURD unter dem Synonym + +B. sylvicola +KIRBY 1837 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/5F/87/865F8797FFED8D2FFF09FF0EED99D2EA.xml b/data/86/5F/87/865F8797FFED8D2FFF09FF0EED99D2EA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..189d76195e6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/5F/87/865F8797FFED8D2FFF09FF0EED99D2EA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,133 @@ + + + +Holarktische Bienenarten - autochthon, eingeführt, eingeschleppt + + + +Author + +Ebmer, A. W. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2011 + +2011-07-25 + + +43 + + +1 + + +5 +83 + + + +journal article +8372 +10.5281/zenodo.4524335 +3521b9ea-1966-43de-9660-e56c258390f3 +0253-116X +4524335 + + + + + + + +Bombus +( +Pyrobombus +) +jonellus +(KIRBY 1802) + + + + +Abb. von Königin und Arbeiterin bei HAGENS 1988: 159. + + + + +Europa +einschliesslich +den Britischen Inseln +und Island, in +Finnland +zwischen + +N60 +° + +und + +N70 +° + +. Selten in ganz Mitteleuropa einschliesslich +der Alpen +, Tatra, Karpaten + +; + +in +Südeuropa +nur +in den Gebirgen +: +Kantabrisches Gebirge +, +Pyrenäen +, +Massiv Central +, +Balkanische Gebirge. Durch +die ganze +Paläarktis +bis +zum Pazifik +, +Primorskij-Region +, nördlich bis +Kamtschatka +, +Nördliche Kurilen +, +Magadan. +— +Alaska +, Kanada, nördliche +USA +, hier bei +HURD +unter dem Synonym + +B. frigidus +var. +alboanalis +FRANKLIN 1913 + +angeführt + +. + + +Insgesamt hat + +B. jonellus + +die weiteste Verbreitung von allen Hummelarten. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/5F/87/865F8797FFEE8D2CFF09FA95EF41D6F7.xml b/data/86/5F/87/865F8797FFEE8D2CFF09FA95EF41D6F7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..24b18ac0b95 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/5F/87/865F8797FFEE8D2CFF09FA95EF41D6F7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +Holarktische Bienenarten - autochthon, eingeführt, eingeschleppt + + + +Author + +Ebmer, A. W. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2011 + +2011-07-25 + + +43 + + +1 + + +5 +83 + + + +journal article +8372 +10.5281/zenodo.4524335 +3521b9ea-1966-43de-9660-e56c258390f3 +0253-116X +4524335 + + + + + + + +Bombus +( +Alpinobombus +) +polaris +CURTIS 1835 + + + + +Die Jahreszahl der Publikation folgt WILLIAMS; bei HURD wird 1834 gebraucht. + + + +Fennoscandien, in +Finnland +zwischen + +N67 +° + +bis + +N68 +° + +(hier unter dem Synonym +B. alpiniformis +RICHARDS 1927). Nord-Kamtschatka, Chukotka. — Arktisches Alaska, +Kanada +, +Grönland +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/5F/87/865F8797FFEE8D2CFF09FBA5ECB8D600.xml b/data/86/5F/87/865F8797FFEE8D2CFF09FBA5ECB8D600.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..340f9eb137a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/5F/87/865F8797FFEE8D2CFF09FBA5ECB8D600.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +Holarktische Bienenarten - autochthon, eingeführt, eingeschleppt + + + +Author + +Ebmer, A. W. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2011 + +2011-07-25 + + +43 + + +1 + + +5 +83 + + + +journal article +8372 +10.5281/zenodo.4524335 +3521b9ea-1966-43de-9660-e56c258390f3 +0253-116X +4524335 + + + + + + + +Bombus +( +Alpinobombus +) +balteatus +DAHLBOM 1832 + + + + + + + +Fennoscandien, in der nördlichen Hälfte Finnlands zwischen + +N64 +° + +und + +N70 +° + +. +Mongolei +, Regionen von Chabarovsk, Magadan, Kamtschatka, Chukotka. — Arktisches Alaska und +Kanada +, in den westlichen Gebirgen auch südlicher bis California (Sierra Nevada und White Mts.) und New Mexico (Truchas Peak). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/5F/87/865F8797FFEE8D2CFF09FC52EC72D750.xml b/data/86/5F/87/865F8797FFEE8D2CFF09FC52EC72D750.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ec435917a21 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/5F/87/865F8797FFEE8D2CFF09FC52EC72D750.xml @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ + + + +Holarktische Bienenarten - autochthon, eingeführt, eingeschleppt + + + +Author + +Ebmer, A. W. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2011 + +2011-07-25 + + +43 + + +1 + + +5 +83 + + + +journal article +8372 +10.5281/zenodo.4524335 +3521b9ea-1966-43de-9660-e56c258390f3 +0253-116X +4524335 + + + + + + + +Bombus +( +Alpinobombus +) +hyperboreus +SCHÖNHERR 1809 + + + + + + + +Fennoscandien, in +Finnland +nur aus der Gegend von Kilpisjärvi +N69.03 +E20.50 +, "die meisten sind Königinnen, nur wenige Männchen, und die äusserst selten erscheinenden Arbeiterinnen nie gefunden". Nord-Russland. Region von Magadan, Korjaksij-Gebirge, Chukotka. — Arktisches Alaska, Yukon, Northwest Territories, +Grönland +. Fakultativer Sozialparasit in Nestern von + +B. polaris + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/5F/87/865F8797FFEF8D2CFF09FCA5EDA6D275.xml b/data/86/5F/87/865F8797FFEF8D2CFF09FCA5EDA6D275.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..65bbf27f133 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/5F/87/865F8797FFEF8D2CFF09FCA5EDA6D275.xml @@ -0,0 +1,160 @@ + + + +Holarktische Bienenarten - autochthon, eingeführt, eingeschleppt + + + +Author + +Ebmer, A. W. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2011 + +2011-07-25 + + +43 + + +1 + + +5 +83 + + + +journal article +8372 +10.5281/zenodo.4524335 +3521b9ea-1966-43de-9660-e56c258390f3 +0253-116X +4524335 + + + + + + + +Anthophora +( +Clisodon +) +terminalis +CRESSON 1869 + + + + + + + +Abb. der sehr nahestehenden + +Anthophora furcata + + +bei +WESTRICH 1989: 569 +, MÜLLER, KREBS & AMIET 1997: 136. + + + + + +Anthophora terminalis + +ist in der Nearktis transkontinental verbreitet, von +Alberta +bis +Quebec +, südlich bis +New Mexico +und +Arizona +, im Osten bis +North Carolina +( +HURD 1979: 2165 +). Auf die Nähe zur europäischen + +Anthophora furcata +(PANZER 1798) + +wies schon +SLADEN (1919: 125) +hin, sowie auf dieselbe Nistweise im Holz morscher Baumstümpfe. +MITCHELL (1962: 328) +stellt ohne besonderen Kommentar + +A. terminalis + +als Unterart zu + +A. furcata + +. + + +Einen neuen Ansatz bringen DAVYDOVA & PESENKO (2002: 675): Sie halten an zwei getrennten Arten fest, die gut unterscheidbar seien durch die Behaarung der Tergite in beiden Geschlechtern, durch die Struktur von Sternit 5 (ein neues taxonomisches Merkmal – nennen aber nicht die Form dieses differenzierenden Merkmals!) und das männliche Genitale (geben auch hier keine Unterschiede an!). Beide Arten seien in Asien in weiter Zone sympatrisch, vom Ural bis ins südwestliche Yakutien und die Provinz von +Irkutsk +. + + + + +Folgt man dieser taxonomischen Auffassung, wäre + +A. terminalis + +eine nearktische Art, die weit in die Ostpaläarktis hereinreicht – ob die über die Beringia von +Alaska +her eingewandert ist, ist wegen der Vegetation der Mammut-Steppe und des Fehlens von Wald sehr fraglich. Denn der wichtigste begrenzende Faktor für das Vorkommen von + +A. furcata +in Europa + +ist das Vorhandensein von Totholzstrukturen als Nistgelegenheit und erst sekundär das Fehlen geeigneter Labiatae ( +Stachys +) als Futterpflanzen ( +WESTRICH 1989: 568 +). + + +Die Verbreitung von + +Anthophora furcata +in Europa + +ist nur ungenügend dokumentiert, und wird auch in neuen Werken nur pauschal als "ganz Europa" genannt. Nach Norden in +Finnland +bis Ostrobottnia borealis + +N65 +° + +( +ELFVING 1968: 34 +). Südlich der Alpen eher in den Gebirgen: +Italien +bis in die +Abruzzen +und +Basilicata +(leg. Pagliano). +Spanien +: Pyrenäen, Val d’Aneu. +Griechenland +: Olymp und Pangäon (leg. Ebmer). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/5F/87/865F8797FFFA8D38FF09FCA8ED39D7F3.xml b/data/86/5F/87/865F8797FFFA8D38FF09FCA8ED39D7F3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9b54337c493 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/5F/87/865F8797FFFA8D38FF09FCA8ED39D7F3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,107 @@ + + + +Holarktische Bienenarten - autochthon, eingeführt, eingeschleppt + + + +Author + +Ebmer, A. W. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2011 + +2011-07-25 + + +43 + + +1 + + +5 +83 + + + +journal article +8372 +10.5281/zenodo.4524335 +3521b9ea-1966-43de-9660-e56c258390f3 +0253-116X +4524335 + + + + + + + +Ceratina +( +Euceratina +) +dallatorreana +FRIESE 1896 + + + + + +Als eingeschleppt mit vielen Funden aus dem nördlich-zentralen +Kalifornien +mit genauen Daten und Verbreitungskarte durch +DALY (1966) +entdeckt und beschrieben. Der älteste datierte Fund stammt von Willows in Glenn Co. vom +September 1949 +. Bemerkenswert ist die Entdeckung der parthenogenetischen Fortpflanzung dieser Art durch DALY. + + + + +Autochthon ist + +Ceratina dallatorreana + +eine mediterrane Art, von +Algerien +bis +Tunesien +, in Europa von +Portugal +und +Spanien +, über Südfrankreich, +Italien +, +Kroatien +, +Griechenland +, +Türkei +bis +Israel +, einschliesslich der Mittelmeerinseln Balearen, Sardinien, Sizilien, +Zypern +( +DALY 1983 +); auch auf Kreta, bis in die östliche +Türkei +und den nördlichen +Iran +, Elburs-Gebiet, leg. und coll. Ebmer. Eine Meldung für +Österreich +, die durch die Literatur geistert, ist durch keinen einzigen konkreten Fund verifizierbar. Die Arten der Untergattung +Euceratina +sind ausschliesslich paläarktisch verbreitet. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/5F/87/865F8797FFFA8D38FF09FDECED48D04C.xml b/data/86/5F/87/865F8797FFFA8D38FF09FDECED48D04C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2a00886b150 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/5F/87/865F8797FFFA8D38FF09FDECED48D04C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,87 @@ + + + +Holarktische Bienenarten - autochthon, eingeführt, eingeschleppt + + + +Author + +Ebmer, A. W. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2011 + +2011-07-25 + + +43 + + +1 + + +5 +83 + + + +journal article +8372 +10.5281/zenodo.4524335 +3521b9ea-1966-43de-9660-e56c258390f3 +0253-116X +4524335 + + + + + + + +Lithurgus chrysurus +FONSCOLOMBE 1834 + + + + + +Abb. des + +und 3 bei MÜLLER, KREBS & AMIET 1997: 251, 253. + + + + +Erster Fund in der Nearktis durch +ROBERTS (1978) +von +New Jersey +, Phillipsburg gemeldet, später von Droege aus +Pennsylvania +, Lehigh Gap, sind seither keine weiteren Funde publiziert worden. + + + +Lithurgus chrysurus + +in der südlichen Westpaläarktis, vom Maghreb, +Spanien +bis +Israel +und +Iran +bis Zentralasien, östlich bis Xinjiang, Dihua ( +WU 2006: 35 +) gemeldet. In Mitteleuropa nördlich bis in den Tessin und Ostösterreich, zwei Funde aus +Deutschland +(ein historischer Fund aus Bamberg, sowie rezent im Maingebiet) bekannt. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/5F/87/865F8797FFFA8D38FF09FF0EEC6AD108.xml b/data/86/5F/87/865F8797FFFA8D38FF09FF0EEC6AD108.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8821e992610 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/5F/87/865F8797FFFA8D38FF09FF0EEC6AD108.xml @@ -0,0 +1,96 @@ + + + +Holarktische Bienenarten - autochthon, eingeführt, eingeschleppt + + + +Author + +Ebmer, A. W. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2011 + +2011-07-25 + + +43 + + +1 + + +5 +83 + + + +journal article +8372 +10.5281/zenodo.4524335 +3521b9ea-1966-43de-9660-e56c258390f3 +0253-116X +4524335 + + + + + + + +Proanthidium oblongatum +(ILLIGER 1806) + + + + + +Abb. des + +und 3 bei +WESTRICH 1989: 554 +. + + + + +In der Nearktis erste Funde in +Pennsylvania +, +New Jersey +und +Maryland +in den Jahren 1994-1997, im Bundesstaat +New York +in Tompkins Co. 1997, nun häufig in Ithaca beobachtet ( +ASCHER 2001: 188 +). Später weiter westlich von +Illinois +, Umgebung Chicago, sowie neuerdings von allen Mittel-Atlantik-Staaten nordöstlich bis +Connecticut +und +Massachusetts +gemeldet (TONIETTO & ASCHER 2008). + + + +Proanthidium oblongatum + +ist autochthon in der südlichen und gemässigten Westpaläarktis, von Iberien bis Turkmenien, in Europa nordwärts bis + +N52 +° + +, in der Subspezies +berberum +(WARNCKE 1980) im Maghreb. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/5F/87/865F8797FFFB8D39FF09FC9CEF24D503.xml b/data/86/5F/87/865F8797FFFB8D39FF09FC9CEF24D503.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..eded280ba0b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/5F/87/865F8797FFFB8D39FF09FC9CEF24D503.xml @@ -0,0 +1,213 @@ + + + +Holarktische Bienenarten - autochthon, eingeführt, eingeschleppt + + + +Author + +Ebmer, A. W. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2011 + +2011-07-25 + + +43 + + +1 + + +5 +83 + + + +journal article +8372 +10.5281/zenodo.4524335 +3521b9ea-1966-43de-9660-e56c258390f3 +0253-116X +4524335 + + + + + + + +Anthidium manicatum +(LINNAEUS 1758) + + + + + +Abb. des + +und 3 bei +WESTRICH 1989: 550 +/1, des 3 bei MÜLLER, KREBS & AMIET 1997: 125. + + + + + +Erster Fund in der Nearktis +, +Bundesstaat +New York +, +Tompkins County +vom + +20.8.1963 + + +; es folgen weitere aus +den Jahren +1963 und 1964, hier und +von Ludlowville +bei +Ithaca +( + +JAYCOX 1967 + +). +Nach Droege +inzwischen in +Nordamerika +weit verbreitet, im +Nordosten +der USA und im südlichen +Kanada +, sowie in +Idaho +gemeldet und stabile + +Populationen in +Kalifornien. Die Besiedlung + +des Mittelwestens aus +den Bundesstaaten Illinois +, +Ohio +, +Michigan +, +Wisconsin +und +Colorado +wurde mit vielen +Literaturzitaten +dokumentiert (TONIETTO & +ASCHER 2008 +). +Eingeschleppt +auch in +Argentinien, Brasilien +und +Uruguay +(MOURE & +URBAN 1964 +). + + + +Anthidium manicatum + +ist paläarktisch, mit +Schwerpunkt im Westen. In Europa +nach +Norden +in +Finnland +bis +Ostrobottnia +media + +N63 +° + +, in +Mitteleuropa +die mit +Abstand +häufigste + +Anthidium + +- +Art +, auch als +Kulturfolger +bis in die +Gärten der Städte +vordringend, bei entsprechendem +Blütenangebot +an + +Labiatae + +, besonders auf + +Stachys +byzantina + +wie auch in meinem + +Garten in +Puchenau. Auf + +den Azoren entsprechend des insular extrem kleinen +Artenspektrums +als aus dem +Atlantik +aufgetauchten +Inseln +sicher eingeschleppt; +auf den Kanaren +mit grösster Wahrscheinlichkeit eingeschleppt, weil nur auf Tenerife und Gran Canaria vorkommend, nicht aber auf den beiden kontinentnahen Inseln, denn die Art ist +in der Subspezies +barbarum +LEPELETIER 1841 von +Marokko +bis Lybien bekannt, +in der Subspezies +cyrenaica +ZANDEN + +1992 +in + +der +Cyrenaika. Die Stammform in Eurasien +von Süd- und Mittelengland nach Osten bis Burjatia (Baraty) ( +PROSHCHALYKIN 2007a: 6 +). +Isolierte Subspezies in Gebirgen Zentralasiens +, +in der Subspezies +hissaricum +MAVROMOUSTAKIS + +1939 in +Tadzikistan + +, +in der Subspezies +subcrenulatum +ALFKEN 1930 im Pamir. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/5F/87/865F8797FFFB8D39FF09FF0EEDCDD007.xml b/data/86/5F/87/865F8797FFFB8D39FF09FF0EEDCDD007.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..04e1b18bb85 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/5F/87/865F8797FFFB8D39FF09FF0EEDCDD007.xml @@ -0,0 +1,153 @@ + + + +Holarktische Bienenarten - autochthon, eingeführt, eingeschleppt + + + +Author + +Ebmer, A. W. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2011 + +2011-07-25 + + +43 + + +1 + + +5 +83 + + + +journal article +8372 +10.5281/zenodo.4524335 +3521b9ea-1966-43de-9660-e56c258390f3 +0253-116X +4524335 + + + + + + + +Chelostoma +( +Gyrodromella +) +rapunculi +(LEPELETIER 1841) + + + + + +Abb. des 3 bei +WESTRICH 1989: 593 +, Abb. des + +bei MÜLLER, KREBS & AMIET 1997: 183. + + + + +Die Untergattung +Gyrodromella +führe ich hier an, wie neuerdings durch +MICHENER (2000) +nahegelegt, halte das aber überzogen und nur für eine mehr oder minder gut kenntliche Artengruppe. + + +Erste Funde in der Nearktis, ebenfalls leider ohne nähere Daten, ab dem Jahr 1962 im Bundesstaat New York in Schoharie, Tompkins und +Ontario +Co., mit Verbreitungskarte durch +EICKWORT (1980) +gemeldet, noch unter dem damals gebrauchten Namen + +Chelostoma +fuliginosum + +( + +Apis fuliginosa +PANZER 1798 + +ist ein Homonym von + +Apis fuliginosa +SCOPOLI 1770 + +). Die nächsten, aber präzisen Daten stammen aus +Kanada +, Bundesstaat +Ontario +, Halton Region, Oakville, +25.6.2005 +, +1♀ +13, leg. Buck ( +BUCK et al. 2005: 49 +), doch eigentümlicherweise wird der Anflug auf +Echium vulgare +gemeldet. + + + +Chelostoma rapunculi + +ist paläarktisch, hier streng oligolektisch an +Campanula +vorkommend; in Europa weit verbreitet, nördlich in +Finnland +bis Ostrobottnia borealis N65 +° +, östlich bis +zum Ural +und +Ost-Türkei. In Südeuropa +nur +in den Gebirgen +: +Spanien +( +Sierra Nevada. Sierra de la Demanda +), in +Italien +nur bis +zum Südrand +der Alpen, +Griechenland +( +Pangäon. Sapka. Parnass. Giona +). +Neuerdings +(PROSHCHALYKIN 2004: 7) aus +den Gebieten +von Amur, +Chabarovsk +und nördliche +Sachalin +gemeldet, doch kann ich diese +Meldungen +nicht bestätigen. +QUEST (2009) +konnte die +Art in Lazo +nicht feststellen. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/5F/87/865F8797FFFC8D3EFF09FC19EEC8D6E8.xml b/data/86/5F/87/865F8797FFFC8D3EFF09FC19EEC8D6E8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b5fb4332bd2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/5F/87/865F8797FFFC8D3EFF09FC19EEC8D6E8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,109 @@ + + + +Holarktische Bienenarten - autochthon, eingeführt, eingeschleppt + + + +Author + +Ebmer, A. W. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2011 + +2011-07-25 + + +43 + + +1 + + +5 +83 + + + +journal article +8372 +10.5281/zenodo.4524335 +3521b9ea-1966-43de-9660-e56c258390f3 +0253-116X +4524335 + + + + + + + +Chelostoma +( +Chelostoma +) +campanularum +(KIRBY 1802) + + + + + +Abb. des + +bei MÜLLER, KREBS & AMIET 1997: 181 + + + + +Erste Funde in der Nearktis, leider ohne nähere Daten, ab dem Jahr 1973 im Bundesstaat New York in Schoharie, Tompkins, +Ontario +Co., Schyuler Co. und Jefferson Co., mit Verbreitungskarte durch +EICKWORT (1980) +gemeldet. Als nächste Fundmeldungen folgen solche aus +Kanada +, Bundesstaat +Ontario +( +BUCK et al. 2005: 49 +), wobei die ersten Funde bemerkenswert sind: Halton Region, Oakville, +21.7.1976 +, 13 und Welland, +27.6.1977 +, +1♀ +. Das sind zeitlich sehr nahe Ausbreitungen zu denen aus New York, noch dazu bei dieser winzigen Art, und es liegt nahe, dass mehrere nahezu gleichzeitige Einschleppungen passiert sein können. Die weiteren Funde aus +Kanada +, Wellington Co. und Gebiet von York stammen aus den Jahren 1997 bis 2004. Droege nennt neuerdings noch den Bundesstaat Connecticut ohne nähere Funddaten. + + + +Chelostoma campanularum + +ist westpaläarktisch, streng oligolektisch auf +Campanula +, nach Norden in +Finnland +bis Karelia borealis N63 +° +, vom +Süden Englands +(hier häufig), nur ein +Fund +aus Schottland, nach +Osten +bis in die Türkei; in Südeuropa lokal und selten, von der Sierra Nevada bis Kreta. Östlich vermutlich bis zum Ural vorkommend, doch die Namensverwendung mit Autor bei +NIKIFORUK (1957: 152) +als " +C. florisomnis +Nyl." ist unklar. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/5F/87/865F8797FFFC8D3EFF09FE6BEA3CD0BC.xml b/data/86/5F/87/865F8797FFFC8D3EFF09FE6BEA3CD0BC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..70f231192f7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/5F/87/865F8797FFFC8D3EFF09FE6BEA3CD0BC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,127 @@ + + + +Holarktische Bienenarten - autochthon, eingeführt, eingeschleppt + + + +Author + +Ebmer, A. W. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2011 + +2011-07-25 + + +43 + + +1 + + +5 +83 + + + +journal article +8372 +10.5281/zenodo.4524335 +3521b9ea-1966-43de-9660-e56c258390f3 +0253-116X +4524335 + + + + + + + +Hoplitis +( +Hoplitis +) +anthocopoides +(SCHENCK 1853) + + + + + +Abb. des + +bei +WESTRICH 1989: 806 +. + + + + +Erstmals von +EICKWORT (1970) +als eingeschleppt erkannt und mehrere Funde ab dem Jahr 1969 mit Verbreitungskarte von Albany County im Bundesstaat New York gemeldet. Aus den Jahren 2002 bis 2005 stammen die nächsten Meldungen aus +Kanada +, Bundesstaat +Ontario +, Gebiete von Peel, Wellington und Halton ( +BUCK et al. 2005: 50 +), und darin auch die briefliche Mitteilung von Droege enthalten mit Nachweisen aus West Virginia, Hampshire Co. aus dem Jahr 2004. Die Ausbreitung ist begrenzt mit dem Vorkommen des ebenfalls nach Nordamerika eingeschleppten +Echium vulgare +als bevorzugten Pollenlieferanten für die Brut. In Südeuropa werden aber auch weitere +Echium +- Arten genutzt. + + + +H. anthocopoides + + +ist unter den verwandten +Arten +eine eher seltenere +Art +der südlichen +Westpaläarktis +, +in der Stammform +von Nordafrika ( +Marokko, Tunesien +) über +Iberien +bis +Mitteleuropa +, hier lokal und viel seltener als die nahestehende + +H. adunca +(PANZER 1798) + +, nach +Osten +sicher bis in die griechischen +Rodopi +, nördlich +Skaloti +, + +29.7.1992 + +, +2♀♀ +, leg. +Ebmer +, nachgewiesen + +; in der Subspezies +perambigua +PETERS 1975 auf den Kanaren. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/5F/87/865F8797FFFD8D3EFF09FAD1EDEFD28B.xml b/data/86/5F/87/865F8797FFFD8D3EFF09FAD1EDEFD28B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1058a9dc95d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/5F/87/865F8797FFFD8D3EFF09FAD1EDEFD28B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,128 @@ + + + +Holarktische Bienenarten - autochthon, eingeführt, eingeschleppt + + + +Author + +Ebmer, A. W. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2011 + +2011-07-25 + + +43 + + +1 + + +5 +83 + + + +journal article +8372 +10.5281/zenodo.4524335 +3521b9ea-1966-43de-9660-e56c258390f3 +0253-116X +4524335 + + + + + + + +Osmia +( +Chalcosmia +) +caerulescens +(LINNAEUS 1758) + + + + + +Abb. des + +und 3 bei +WESTRICH 1989: 812 +, des + +bei MÜLLER, KREBS & AMIET 1997: 312. + + + + +Eine Nachprüfung im Originaltext bei LINNÉ 1758 ergab die ursprüngliche Schreibweise +caerulescens +. Die Schreibweise im Katalog von DALLA TORRE 1896, in der er LINNÉ mit +coerulescens +durchgehend zitiert, ist falsch und hat leider zu vielfachen Konfusien geführt, wie etwa die Übernahme dieser Schreibweise bei +HURD (1979) +und +MITCHELL (1962: 85) +. Ich bin selbst darauf einmal hereingefallen ( +EBMER 2010: 602 +) und möchte diesen Irrtum hier als nächster Gelegenheit korrigieren. + + + +Osmia caerulescens + +ist eingeschleppt in die östliche und zentrale Nearktis, von +Nova Scotia +nach +Minnesota +, südlich bis +North Carolina +, +Indiana +, +Illinois +, +Missouri +, +Nebraska +, + + +Idaho +( +HURD 1979: 2033 +). Die Einschleppung muss schon vor +1864 in +die Nearktis passiert sein, wegen des Synonyms + +Osmia purpurea +CRESSON 1864 + +. + + +Erkennen der Art für Nordamerika: +SANDHOUSE 1939: 15 +. + + +Westpaläarktische Art, gemässigtes und mediterranes Europa, nördlich in +Finnland +nur ein Fund ganz im Süden des Landes (Lavansaari), südlich bis Nordafrika, von +England und Schottland +nach Osten bis Zentralasien und NW-China (Tienshan) bekannt. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/5F/87/865F8797FFFD8D3FFF09FC9CEA03D7C4.xml b/data/86/5F/87/865F8797FFFD8D3FFF09FC9CEA03D7C4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..47e37f79211 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/5F/87/865F8797FFFD8D3FFF09FC9CEA03D7C4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,105 @@ + + + +Holarktische Bienenarten - autochthon, eingeführt, eingeschleppt + + + +Author + +Ebmer, A. W. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2011 + +2011-07-25 + + +43 + + +1 + + +5 +83 + + + +journal article +8372 +10.5281/zenodo.4524335 +3521b9ea-1966-43de-9660-e56c258390f3 +0253-116X +4524335 + + + + + + + +Coelioxys +( +Allocoelioxys +) +coturnix +PÉREZ 1884 + + + + + + + +Von Droege 2008 aus Baltimore-Washington D.C. gemeldet, aber eine gedruckte Information ist mir nicht bekannt. + +Megachile rotundata + +wird dabei als vermutliche Wirtsbiene genannt. Als Determinator für + +C. coturnix + +hat Maximilian Schwarz, Ansfelden, den Dienst geleistet. Determinatoren, die für die Amerikaner gearbeitet haben, scheinen aber in dieser Internet-Liste von Droege nie auf. + + + +C. coturnix + +ist in der südlichen Westpaläarktis beheimatet, von Montpellier in Südfrankreich (locus typicus) über Nordafrika (ich kenne die Art aus +Tunesien +) bis NW-Indien, Deesa, locus typicus des Synonyms + +C. taurus +NURSE 1902 + +. Über Wirtsarten ist im europäischen Schrifttum nichts publiziert. Bei + +Megachile rotundata + +ist als Brutparasit + +Coelioxys echinata +FÖRSTER 1853 + +(= + +C. rufocaudata +SMITH 1854 + +) durch Zuchten nachgewiesen. Ich vermute, dass die kleinen +Allocoelioxys +-Arten in der Wirtswahl zwar auf + +Eutricharaea + +-Arten angewiesen, aber in der Wahl der einzelnen Arten nicht fixiert sind. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/5F/87/865F8797FFFD8D3FFF09FDD5EDAAD038.xml b/data/86/5F/87/865F8797FFFD8D3FFF09FDD5EDAAD038.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..38556aeebd5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/5F/87/865F8797FFFD8D3FFF09FDD5EDAAD038.xml @@ -0,0 +1,91 @@ + + + +Holarktische Bienenarten - autochthon, eingeführt, eingeschleppt + + + +Author + +Ebmer, A. W. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2011 + +2011-07-25 + + +43 + + +1 + + +5 +83 + + + +journal article +8372 +10.5281/zenodo.4524335 +3521b9ea-1966-43de-9660-e56c258390f3 +0253-116X +4524335 + + + + + + + +Megachile +( +Pseudomegachile +) +lanata +(FABRICIUS 1775) + + + + + +Aus Florida von +HURD (1979: 2076) +gemeldet, vermutlich aus +Cuba +eingeschleppt. Die Einschleppungszeit ist nicht mehr eruierbar. Nach dem Synonym +M. martindalei +FOX 1891 aus +Jamaika +schon vor dieser Zeit in Westindien eingeschleppt. Hurd nennt sie "indische Art". + + + + +Tatsächlich ist + +Megachile lanata + +eine paläarktisch-orientalische Art, näherhin aus der nepalischen und yunnanischen Subregion, eine Übergangszone beider Faunenregionen, von NW-Indien über +Burma +bis Yunnan, südlich bis +Ceylon +nach +BINGHAM (1897: 483) +und +WU (2006: 331) +, eingeschleppt auch nach +Madagaskar +und +Reunion +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/5F/87/865F8797FFFD8D3FFF09FF0EEDB9D2C0.xml b/data/86/5F/87/865F8797FFFD8D3FFF09FF0EEDB9D2C0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..96f6dd9adf6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/5F/87/865F8797FFFD8D3FFF09FF0EEDB9D2C0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,103 @@ + + + +Holarktische Bienenarten - autochthon, eingeführt, eingeschleppt + + + +Author + +Ebmer, A. W. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2011 + +2011-07-25 + + +43 + + +1 + + +5 +83 + + + +journal article +8372 +10.5281/zenodo.4524335 +3521b9ea-1966-43de-9660-e56c258390f3 +0253-116X +4524335 + + + + + + + +Megachile +( +Callomegachile +) +sculpturalis +SMITH 1853 + + + + + + + +Erstmals durch MANGUM & BROOKS 1997 wird + +Megachile sculpturalis + +als eingeschleppt erkannt und aus +North Carolina +gemeldet, später Funde aus +Georgia +, +Maryland +, +South Carolina +, +Virginia +, zuletzt mehrere Funde aus dem Bundesstaat +New York +: Ithaca. Penny Lane. 13milS Syracuse ( +ASCHER 2001: 188 +). Neuerdings aus +Illinois +und von den meisten Bundesstaaten östlich des +Mississippi +gemeldet (TONIETTO & ASCHER 2008). + + +Ostpaläarktisch-orientalische Art, in +China +von +Xinjiang +und +Gansu +bis in den Süden weit verbreitet. +Korea +. +Japan +von +Hokkaido +bis Ryukyu Inseln. +Taiwan +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/5F/87/865F8797FFFE8D3CFF09FA8FEDBED52C.xml b/data/86/5F/87/865F8797FFFE8D3CFF09FA8FEDBED52C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3d0103b1f55 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/5F/87/865F8797FFFE8D3CFF09FA8FEDBED52C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +Holarktische Bienenarten - autochthon, eingeführt, eingeschleppt + + + +Author + +Ebmer, A. W. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2011 + +2011-07-25 + + +43 + + +1 + + +5 +83 + + + +journal article +8372 +10.5281/zenodo.4524335 +3521b9ea-1966-43de-9660-e56c258390f3 +0253-116X +4524335 + + + + + + + +Megachile +( +Eutricharaea +) +concinna +SMITH 1879 + + + + + + + + +M. concinna + +wird von +HURD (1979: 2057) +als holarktisch bezeichnet. Diese Angabe ist falsch. In keiner apidologischen Literatur wird + +M. concinna + +für die Paläarktis genannt. + +M. concinna + +stammt aus der äthiopischen Region, näherhin aus West-Afrika wie +Senegal +und +Ghana +. Nach HURD wurde diese Art während der ersten Hälfte des 19. Jahrhunderts nach Westindien eingeschleppt, und kam von dort nach dem Zweiten Weltkrieg nach Nordamerika, von +Mexico +nördlich bis Washington und Ohio gemeldet. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/5F/87/865F8797FFFF8D3CFF09FCBBEF0ED637.xml b/data/86/5F/87/865F8797FFFF8D3CFF09FCBBEF0ED637.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6975a960f2c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/5F/87/865F8797FFFF8D3CFF09FCBBEF0ED637.xml @@ -0,0 +1,278 @@ + + + +Holarktische Bienenarten - autochthon, eingeführt, eingeschleppt + + + +Author + +Ebmer, A. W. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2011 + +2011-07-25 + + +43 + + +1 + + +5 +83 + + + +journal article +8372 +10.5281/zenodo.4524335 +3521b9ea-1966-43de-9660-e56c258390f3 +0253-116X +4524335 + + + + + + + +Megachile +( +Eutricharaea +) +argentata +(FABRICIUS 1793) + + + + + + + +ist für Nordamerika zu streichen. Sie wurde nur einmal von +HURD (1954: 94) +aus +California +gemeldet: Tracy (östlich San Francisco) +21.6.1949 +, 13. Fresno, Raisin City (zwischen San Francisco und Los +Angeles +), +15.10.1951 +, 13. Riverside (östlich Los +Angeles +), +30.9.1949 +, +1♀ +. Später meldet +HURD (1979) +in seinem grossen Katalog + +Megachile argentata + +nicht mehr und gibt leider keine Gründe für die Nicht-Meldung. Im amerikanischen Schrifttum habe ich nur einen Hinweis gefunden, diese Art nicht weiter anzuführen ( +PARKER 1978: 61 +): Zuerst erinnert der Autor, dass +HURD 1954 +" + +M. argentata +Fab. + +" für +California +gemeldet hatte. PARKER nahm diese Art aber nicht in seine kleine Übersicht auf wegen der taxonomischen Unsicherheit bezüglich des richtigen Namens und der Identität der Art. + + +HURD (1967) +beschäftigte sich über die Identität von + +M. argentata + +weiter und legte einen +Lectotypus + +aus der Sammlung Fabricius in Kiel fest. Er äussert sich aber darin nicht mehr über seine drei aus Kalifornien gemeldeten Exemplare. Die Lectotypenfestlegung ist nach den damaligen Mitteln geschehen und damit fehlt vor allem eine Diagnose mit anderen nahestehenden Arten aus dem Gebiet des locus typicus "Barbarie", das westliche Nordafrika. Auch +REBMANN (1967a) +, der sich damals in Europa intensiver mit + +Megachile + +beschäftigte, bringt mit Verweis auf die Typenuntersuchungen durch Hurd keine Klärung, was + +M. argentata + +wirklich ist. In +REBMANN (1967b) +verwendet er für + +M. argentata + +auctorum den Namen + +Megachile leachella +CURTIS 1828 + +, der gegenwärtig im europäischen Schrifttum verwendet wird. In den beiden Textseiten von Curtis werden nach der Tafel 218 angeführt + +Megachile willughbiella + +, + +M. centuncularis + +, + +M. leachella + +, + +M. maritima + +, + +M. ligniseca + +, + +M. circumcincta + +und +xanthomelana +, die aber eine + +Osmia + +ist. Von + +M. leachella + +lautet die ganze Beschreibung: "3. Leachella +Kirby’s MSS +. The smal- lest species of the genus, and may be the +M. Papaveris +LAT. Specimens are preserved in the British Museum." In Bezug auf den locus typicus +England +und im Vergleich mit den anderen angeführten und grossen + +Megachile + +-Arten ist zumindest ein Merkmal angeführt, nämlich die kleinste Art. Wenn auch extrem minimalistisch, wäre + +M. leachella + +als die einzige so kleine + +Megachile + +-Art Englands gültig beschrieben, jene Art, die durch Bestimmungstabellen wie zuletzt durch +SCHEUCHL (2006) +hinlänglich bekannt ist. + + +Die Beschreibung des +Lectotypus +von + +M. argentata + +durch HURD, dass auf dem Tergit 6 zwei breite weissliche Haarflecke liegen, weist auf + +M. leachella + +hin. Mir liegt leider der +Lectotypus +nicht vor und ich kann keine Klärung geben, vermute aber, dass + +M. leachella + +lediglich die europäische Form von + +M. argentata + +ist, mit nicht ganz so dicht punktierten Tergiten wie die nordafrikanischen Exemplare. + + + + + +M. leachella + +soll nach anderen Apidologen nur eine ungenügende Beschreibung haben und daher wird diese Art im jüngsten englischen Schrifttum mit dem Synonym + +M. dorsalis +PÉREZ 1879 + +genannt. + + + + + +Megachile leachella + +(im bisherigen Verständnis der Art) bevorzugt Sandböden, in Europa nach Norden bis Südschweden, von den Küsten der südlichen Hälfte Englands sehr lokal quer durch Europa, in +Deutschland +nur im Küstenbereich und in süddeutschen Flugsandgebieten, nach Süden bis Kreta und östliche +Türkei +nachgewiesen. Die Exemplare aus +Tunesien +gehören nach der dichteren Tergit-Punktierung zu + +M. argentata + +. Nach +WU (2006) +in Nord-China, Xinjiang und Nei Mongol. Erstmals aus dem Russischen Fernen Osten nachgewiesen im Lazovski Zapovednik ( +QUEST 2009: 238 +), 233. Diese Exemplare konnte ich untersuchen: Die Punktierung der Tergite ist zerstreuter, die schmale Haarbinde am Ende der mittleren Sternite breiter und deutlicher ausgebildet als bei europäischen Exemplaren. Nach nur zwei 3 zu urteilen, sind diese beiden Exemplare zu + +M. leachella + +im heutigen Sinn zu stellen und dürften eine eigene östliche Unterart zeigen. Als Name dafür bietet sich an + +Megachile lucidula +MOCSARY 1901 + + +, locus typicus Minusinsk [südlich Krasnojarsk am Jenissej +N53.34 +E91.45 +], mit zerstreuter punktierten und deutlich glänzenderen Tergiten. Weiter ist noch die einzige aus +Japan +beschriebene Art dieser Untergattung zu berücksichtigen: + +M. kyotensis +ALFKEN 1931 + + +3, loci typici +Kyoto +und +Osaka +. + + +Das angebliche Vorkommen von + +Megachile argentata +in Nordamerika + +, ohne Hinweis ob autochthon oder eingeschleppt, kam durch +ROMANKOVA (1995: 540) +in die paläarktische Literatur, ohne jegliches Hinterfragen, warum die amerikanischen Autoren diese Art für Nordamerika nicht mehr anführen. +PROSHCHALYKIN (2007b: 897) +hat diese Angabe bezüglich Nordamerika unkritisch abgeschrieben und durch die Übernahme in diesem dicken Bestimmungswerk schien die Verbreitung "Nordamerika" als gesichert. Dem ist aber nicht so! + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/5F/F5/865FF5A387D725BE158DA0AE4E5CD5A4.xml b/data/86/5F/F5/865FF5A387D725BE158DA0AE4E5CD5A4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fb9d2e3cba2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/5F/F5/865FF5A387D725BE158DA0AE4E5CD5A4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,248 @@ + + + +Histoire naturelle des Hymenopteres. Deuxieme partie: Les Formicides. + + + +Author + +Forel, A. + +text + + +1891 +L'Imprimerie Nationale + +Paris + + + + +Editor + +Grandidier, A. + + +Histoire Physique, Naturelle et Politique de Madagascar. + + + +1 +231 + + + +book chapter +6734 +10.5281/zenodo.9896 +F0A2F4DC-EB6B-4AF0-9BA9-A8F1BB37636F + + + + +2. +SIMA SAHLBERGII +, Forel. + + + +(Pl. V, fig. 4 et 4a.) + + + +Sima Sahlbergii +, Forel, Bull. de la Soc. entomol. de Suisse (octobre 1887). + + + + +[[worker]]. Longueur 4,5 mill. +Tete +allongee +(longueur: une fois et demie la largeur), +a +cotes +paralleles +. Yeux +situes +au milieu des +cotes +de la +tete +. Pas d'ocelles ni de fossettes ocellaires. Mandibules +tres +finement +striees-ri- +dees +, +reticulees +vers leur base, munies de quatre +a +cinq dents; leur bord terminal passe insensiblement au bord interne; la +cinquieme +dent sur ce dernier. Bord +anterieur +de +l'epistome +avec quatre +creneaux +faiblement +marques +au milieu. +Aretes +frontales courtes; sillon frontal nul. Pronotum et +mesonotum +arrondis, non +bordes +. Pronotum presque aussi large derriere qu'au milieu et devant. Entre le +mesonotum +et le +metanotum +se trouve un scutellum +tres +distinct qui forme un bourrelet transversal +se- +pare +tant du +mesonotum +que du +metanotum +par une +echancrure +profonde. Ces deux +echancrures +sont bien plus profondes que la suture +pro-meso- +notale et sont +tres +marquees +sur le profil. Le +metanotum +est +eleve +en bosse arrondie, plus haut que le +mesonotum +, plus bas et un peu moins +etroit +que chez la S. Grandidieri, +tres +convexe transversalement, +tres +semblable de profil +a +celui de la +S. atrata, Smith +, +d'apres +Emery (Bull. Soc. entom. Ital, 1886, pl. XVII, fig. 6), avec une face +declive +abrupte. Premier n +oe +ud du +pedicule +brievement +petiole +, de forme toute semblable +a +celui de la +S. laeviceps +, mais moins +elargi +, avec une +convexite +inferieure +plus +allongee +, plus +posterieure +et moins saillante. Second n +oe +ud pyriforme, +elargi +en +arriere +, un peu plus large que le premier et plus long que large. + + +Uniformement +, +tres +faiblement et finement +reticulee +partout. Fort luisante. Ponctuation +eparse +piligere +fine et faible, distincte sur la +tete +, indistincte ailleurs. +Ca +et +la +un poil +dresse +blanchatre +(aussi sur les scapes). Une pubescence +blanchatre +extremement +fine, +tres +courte et fort +espacee +est +repandue +partout; sur les pattes et sur les scapes, elle est assez abondante. + + +Tres +noire, avec la base et +l'extremite +des scapes, la +moitie +basale des funicules, les tarses et les articulations des pattes d'un jaune +brunatre +; les mandibules +rougeatres +; la massue des antennes, le milieu des scapes et le bord +posterieur +des segments abdominaux +brunatres +. + + + + +Bois sur les bords de +l'Ivondrona +, +pres +de Tamatave (Dr C. Keller). + + + + +Distincte de la +S. clypeata, Emery +, par son epistome non +dente +et par le +petiole +tres +court du premier n +oe +ud du +pedicule +; de la +S. atrata +par son scutellum, son premier n +oe +ud convexe en dessous et probablement par d'autres +caracteres +( +echancrure +moins profonde du thorax, etc.). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/60/40/86604048384B4D2F1F822D4EDF6FE33B.xml b/data/86/60/40/86604048384B4D2F1F822D4EDF6FE33B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2900ed343f8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/60/40/86604048384B4D2F1F822D4EDF6FE33B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,176 @@ + + + +A foundation monograph of Ipomoea (Convolvulaceae) in the New World + + + +Author + +Wood, John R. I. + + + +Author + +Munoz-Rodriguez, Pablo + + + +Author + +Williams, Bethany R. M. + + + +Author + +Scotland, Robert W. + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2020 + +143 + + +1 +823 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.143.32821 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.143.32821 +1314-2003-143-1 +F6F11A6EE4FF5A1885CEA2B60AE965A5 + + + + + +266b. + +Ipomoea chenopodiifolia +subsp. +signata +(House) + +J.R.I. Wood & Scotland, comb. & stat. nov + +urn:lsid:ipni.org:names + + + + + +Ipomoea signata +House + +, Muhlenbergia 3 +: 46.1907. (House 1907a: 46). Type. GUATEMALA. Huehuetenanggo, between Jacaltenanto and San +Martin +, +E.W. Nelson +3595 (holotype US00111469). + + + +Type. + +Based on + +Ipomoea signata +House + + + +Diagnosis +. Corolla tube subcylindrical for almost all its length, slightly widening just below the limb; stamens and style exserted. + + + +Illustration. + +Figure +137B +. + + + +Distribution. +Hill forest in Guatemala and neighbouring Chiapas State in southern Mexico from (1000-)1700 to 2100 m. + +GUATEMALA. +Valle de Fuego, +Salvin +s.n. (K); ibid., +A.F. Skutch +548 (F); + + +Sacatepeuquez +, + +A. +Molina +& A.R. +Molina + +124834 (F); ibid., + +A. +Molina +& A.R. +Molina + +24834 (F); ibid., San Lucas +Sacatepeuquez +, + +M. +Veliz + +94.3489 (MEXU). + + +MEXICO. Chiapas +: Mun. +Union +Juarez +, entre +Talquian +y +Tonina +, + +E.M, +Martinez +& A. + +Garcia + + +22197 (MEXU); Mun. Motozintla de Mendoza, Cerro Moxotal, +D.E. Breedlove +41722 (MEXU); ibid., +D.E. Breedlove +40467 (MEXU); ibid., +D.E. Breedlove +22832 (MO); Chiapa de Corzo, +D.E. Breedlove +22912 (MO); Pueblo Nuevo +Solistahuacan +, +D.E. Breedlove +23203 (MO). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/60/87/86608710D2407697043FF170209E01D9.xml b/data/86/60/87/86608710D2407697043FF170209E01D9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7fd1f7068c2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/60/87/86608710D2407697043FF170209E01D9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,166 @@ + + + +A foundation monograph of Ipomoea (Convolvulaceae) in the New World + + + +Author + +Wood, John R. I. + + + +Author + +Munoz-Rodriguez, Pablo + + + +Author + +Williams, Bethany R. M. + + + +Author + +Scotland, Robert W. + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2020 + +143 + + +1 +823 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.143.32821 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.143.32821 +1314-2003-143-1 +F6F11A6EE4FF5A1885CEA2B60AE965A5 + + + + +377. + +Ipomoea pantanalensis + +J.R.I. Wood & C. Urbanetz +, Kew Bull. 71 +(6): 2. 2016. (Wood et al. 2016a: 2) + + + +Type. + +BRAZIL. Mato Grosso do Sul, Mun. +Corumba +, Fazenda Nhumirim, caminho para o Caronal, Nhecolandia, 90 m, +18°59'S +, +56°39'W +, 31 Jan. 1990, + +A. Pott & O.C. de +Souza + +5475 (holotype CPAP, isotypes MBM, SP). + + + +Description. + +Slender herb, probably perennial; stems sometimes creeping and rooting at the nodes, sometimes ascending and twining up to c. 30 cm, glabrous. Leaves petiolate, sometimes dimorphic; petioles 0.8-3 cm, glabrous or with a few scattered hairs; lamina glabrous or thinly pubescent, abaxially pale green, base cuneate, occasionally ovate-deltoid, 1 -5.6 +x +1.7-4.5 cm, acute, more commonly digitately 3-5-lobed to near the base with lobes 1-4.8 +x +0.1-0.6 cm, linear or lanceolate, acute. Inflorescence of solitary axillary flowers; peduncles 1-3 cm; bracteoles persistent, 4 +x +0.5 mm, ciliate; pedicels 1-3 cm, often dark red, thinly pilose; sepals very unequal, outer sepals 15-24 +x +3-6 mm, deltoid, acute to shortly mucronate, base truncate with a simple or notched lateral tooth, margin ciliate, inner sepals 10-18 +x +3-4 mm, similar in shape but lacking the distinct lateral teeth, abaxially pubescent in the central area, margins glabrous; corolla 3.8-5.5 cm long, pink, funnel-shaped, glabrous; limb c. 2.5 cm diam., the lobes apiculate; stamens included; ovary glabrous. Capsules and seeds not seen. + + + +Illustration. + +Figures +3F +, +182 +. + + + +Figure 182. + +Ipomoea pantanalensis +. + +A +habit +B +peduncle with bracteoles +C +outer sepal +D +inner sepal +E +ovary & style +F +corolla opened up to show stamens. Drawn by Rosemary Wise from +A. Pott et al. +6399. + + + + +Distribution. + +Known certainly from a few collections from the +Corumba +region but perhaps also in +Piaui +. + + +BRAZIL. Mato Grosso do Sul +: +A. Pott et al. +6399 (CPAP, K). + + + +Notes. +Very distinctive when both leaf forms present but also easily distinguished by the truncate base of the outer sepals. + +A specimen from +Piaui +, Castelo do +Piaui +, +J.M. Costa & D.P. Coutinho +204 (HUEFS, TEPB) appears to belong to this species. It is described as a creeping herb and has the same distinctive sepals but differs in the broader, oblong-elliptic, more hirsute leaf lobes. Without further collections it is impossible to say whether this is a distinct species or merely a form of + +Ipomoea pantanalensis + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/61/39/866139491F351D49B8262417EE5B0EF7.xml b/data/86/61/39/866139491F351D49B8262417EE5B0EF7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3dcda7b2a87 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/61/39/866139491F351D49B8262417EE5B0EF7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,100 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part S) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +806 +877 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Salvia lyrata +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +1 + +: 23. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Virginia." RCN: 184. + + + + +Lectotype +(Reveal & al. in +Huntia +7: 236. 1987): +Kalm +, Herb. Linn. No. 42.2 ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + + +Salvia lyrata + +L. + +( +Lamiaceae +). + + + + +Note: +Although Epling (in +J. Bot. +67: 6. 1929) noted the existence of +Kalm's +sheet in LINN, and treated a Clayton sheet as the standard (not the same as the type), Reveal & al. appear to have been the first to make a formal typification. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/61/87/866187900336FFC7FEA5FF19FFD0FA71.xml b/data/86/61/87/866187900336FFC7FEA5FF19FFD0FA71.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..17ecd27ef9c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/61/87/866187900336FFC7FEA5FF19FFD0FA71.xml @@ -0,0 +1,157 @@ + + + +New data on Chilean Urophonius Pocock, 1893 (Scorpiones, Bothriuridae), with description of a new species + + + +Author + +Ojanguren-Affilastro, Andrés A. + + + +Author + +Pizarro-Araya, Jaime + + + +Author + +Prendini, Lorenzo + +text + + +American Museum Novitates + + +2011 + +2011-10-28 + + +2011 + + +3725 + + +1 +44 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/3725.2 + +journal article +10.1206/3725.2 +0003-0082 +5359699 +5A5E70A7-9A81-40DD-AE42-1FFB4D9F6CF2 + + + + + +KEY TO THE CHILEAN SPECIES OF + +UROPHONIUS + + + + + + + + +1. Pedipalp femur, dorsal surface with two macrosetae (M1, M2) associated with +d +and +e +trichobothria (fig. 2C)…...................................................................................... + +U. transandinus + + + + + +– Pedipalp femur, dorsal surface with one macroseta (M1) associated with +d +and +e +trichobothria (fig. 2A, B, D, E)……................………..…………………………….....................…….2 + + + + + +2. Metasoma, ventral surface with paired VL and single VM stripes on all segments, or at least on segments II–IV (fig. 3A)…………………….............................................………….3 + + +– Metasoma, ventral surface with paired VL and VSM stripes on all segments, or at least on segments II–IV (fig. 3B)….………………..................................……………………...……..5 + + + + + +3. Pedipalp femur, dorsal surface with trichobothrium +e +situated proximal to macroseta M1 (fig. 2A); hemispermatophore, basal lobe with well-developed internal laminar extension, with internal notch (fig. 5A)…................................................................................ + +U. granulatus + + + + + +– Pedipalp femur, dorsal surface with trichobothrium +e +situated in same axis as, or distal to macroseta M1 (fig. 2D); hemispermatophore, basal lobe without internal laminar extension, forming concave surface without internal notch (fig. 5C, E) ……..........…..................4 + + + + + + +4. Color yellowish with dark brown spots; carapace, anterior half weakly pigmented, with small dark spot medially on anterior margin (fig. 4B); metasomal segments IV and V each with VL and VM pigmentation stripes not contiguous at posterior margins of segments; hemispermatophore, lobe region weakly developed, basal lobe forming slightly concave surface (fig. 5C) ………………………………........……....………….… + +U. tregualemuensis + + + + + +– Color dark brown with black spots; carapace, anterior half densely pigmented, with welldeveloped dark spot occupying almost entire anterior margin (fig. 4A); metasomal segments IV and V each with VL and VM pigmentation stripes contiguous at posterior margins of segments; hemispermatophore lobe region well developed, basal lobe deeply excavated (fig. 5E) …………........................................................................................ + +U. pizarroi + + + + + + + +5. Hemispermatopore with well-developed lobe region (fig. 6C), posterior margin of basal lobe situated distal to posterior margin of capsular concavity; metasomal segments I and II, VSM carinae forming two transverse carinae near anterior margin of segment and in posterior third (fig. 10A, B)…..……..…………………………..…………….... + +U. tumbensis + + + + + +– Hemispermatopore with weakly developed lobe region (fig. 6A), posterior margin of basal lobe situated proximal to posterior margin of capsular concavity; metasomal segments I and II, VSM carinae diverging in anterior third of segment (fig. 7A, B)…………………… ………...……............................................................................….. + +U. mondacai + +, +n. sp. + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/61/87/866187BC5F22FFF0FF48FAE9FD973729.xml b/data/86/61/87/866187BC5F22FFF0FF48FAE9FD973729.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bb7417bdf33 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/61/87/866187BC5F22FFF0FF48FAE9FD973729.xml @@ -0,0 +1,141 @@ + + + +The cicadas (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) of Trinidad and Tobago including the description of three new species and seven new records, with new records for several additional Caribbean Islands + + + +Author + +Sanborn, Allen F. +Department of Biology, Barry University, 11300 NE Second Avenue, Miami Shores, FL 33161 - 6695, USA. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-08-28 + + +4838 + + +4 + + +535 +565 + + + +journal article +8608 +10.11646/zootaxa.4838.4.7 +689c39ea-b0ff-4062-9714-c5d49389ebd1 +1175-5326 +4405459 +7EE05FE1-62C3-41AD-98D2-814FC1E43BA9 + + + + + + +Tribe + +Fidicinini +Distant, 1905d + + + + + + + + + + +Fidicinaria +Distant 1905d: 310 + +. + + + + + + + +Hyantiaria +Distant 1905c: 478 + +. + + + + + + + +Type +genus. + + + + +Fidicina +Amyot & Audinet-Serville 1843: 472 + +. + + + + + + +Remarks. +The diversity of the +Fidicinini +increased recently with the synonymy of the +Hyantiini +and the addition of several genera previously classified in a number of different tribes (Marshal +et al. +2018). Species of the tribe range across the majority of the New World being absent only at the higher latitudes ( +Metcalf 1963a +; +Duffels & van der Laan 1985 +; Sanborn 2013; +Sanborn & Heath 2012 +; 2014; 2017; +Sanborn & Phillips 2013 +). + + + + +Diagnosis. +Timbal covers extend anteriorly with part of dorsal timbal exposed, well developed and usually angulate opercula, trapezoidal pronotum sometimes possessing lobately produced posterior angles, and distinctly elevated metasternum ( +Distant 1905d +; +Boulard & Martinelli 1996 +; + +Marshall +et al +. 2018 + +). Large hind coxae protuberances, dorsally reduced timbal covers, never bifurcated basal pygofer lobe, uncus with dorsal crest and ventral apophyses to restrain aedeagus, and lateral pronotal margins not medially angulate are characteristics unique to the species of the tribe ( + +Marshall +et al. +2018 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/61/87/866187BC5F22FFF0FF48FC99FEE534B7.xml b/data/86/61/87/866187BC5F22FFF0FF48FC99FEE534B7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ffd1f309d2e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/61/87/866187BC5F22FFF0FF48FC99FEE534B7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ + + + +The cicadas (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) of Trinidad and Tobago including the description of three new species and seven new records, with new records for several additional Caribbean Islands + + + +Author + +Sanborn, Allen F. +Department of Biology, Barry University, 11300 NE Second Avenue, Miami Shores, FL 33161 - 6695, USA. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-08-28 + + +4838 + + +4 + + +535 +565 + + + +journal article +8608 +10.11646/zootaxa.4838.4.7 +689c39ea-b0ff-4062-9714-c5d49389ebd1 +1175-5326 +4405459 +7EE05FE1-62C3-41AD-98D2-814FC1E43BA9 + + + + + + +Subfamily + +Cicadinae +Latreille, 1802 + + + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Metanotum dorsal midline entirely concealed by mesonotum, fore wing cubitus posterior and anal vein 1 partially fused, hind wing radius posterior and median veins fused at their bases, male opercula not S-shaped nor possessing a deeply concave lateral margin, males generally possess abdominal timbal covers, male pygofer with distal shoulder developed often extended into pointed lobe, pygofer upper lobes generally absent (with a few exceptions in the + +Cryptotympanini +Handlirsch, 1925 + +), uncus of moderate length and retractable within pygofer, claspers generally absent (a few present in the + +Dundubiini +Distant, 1905f + +are spined apically), aedeagus lacks ventrobasal pocket and restrained before or below uncus, and apical theca without leaf-like lateral lobes ( +Moulds 2005 +; + +Marshall +et al. +2018 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/61/87/866187BC5F22FFF0FF48FDDDFAC13367.xml b/data/86/61/87/866187BC5F22FFF0FF48FDDDFAC13367.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e0fcf993925 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/61/87/866187BC5F22FFF0FF48FDDDFAC13367.xml @@ -0,0 +1,79 @@ + + + +The cicadas (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) of Trinidad and Tobago including the description of three new species and seven new records, with new records for several additional Caribbean Islands + + + +Author + +Sanborn, Allen F. +Department of Biology, Barry University, 11300 NE Second Avenue, Miami Shores, FL 33161 - 6695, USA. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-08-28 + + +4838 + + +4 + + +535 +565 + + + +journal article +8608 +10.11646/zootaxa.4838.4.7 +689c39ea-b0ff-4062-9714-c5d49389ebd1 +1175-5326 +4405459 +7EE05FE1-62C3-41AD-98D2-814FC1E43BA9 + + + + + + +Family + +Cicadidae +Latreille, 1802 + + + + + + + +Remarks. +All extant cicadas are members of the +Cicadidae +except the two Australian species of + +Tettigarcta +White, 1845 + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Pronotum smaller than mesonotum, distinctive cruciform elevation present, fused fore wing anal veins 2 and 3, males generally possess timbal organs and abdominal resonating chamber, tympana present in both sexes, male genitalia ventrally shielded by sternite VII, and male pygofer with basal lobes ( +Moulds 2005 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/61/87/866187BC5F23FFF1FF48FBACFC8936DA.xml b/data/86/61/87/866187BC5F23FFF1FF48FBACFC8936DA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6cddaf76815 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/61/87/866187BC5F23FFF1FF48FBACFC8936DA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,219 @@ + + + +The cicadas (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) of Trinidad and Tobago including the description of three new species and seven new records, with new records for several additional Caribbean Islands + + + +Author + +Sanborn, Allen F. +Department of Biology, Barry University, 11300 NE Second Avenue, Miami Shores, FL 33161 - 6695, USA. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-08-28 + + +4838 + + +4 + + +535 +565 + + + +journal article +8608 +10.11646/zootaxa.4838.4.7 +689c39ea-b0ff-4062-9714-c5d49389ebd1 +1175-5326 +4405459 +7EE05FE1-62C3-41AD-98D2-814FC1E43BA9 + + + + + + + +Fidicinoides descampsi +Boulard & Martinelli, 1996 + +new record + + + + + + + + + +Fidicinoides descampsi +Boulard & Martinelli 1996: 69 + + +. (San José del +Guaviare +, +Vaupés Department +, +Colombia +) + + + + + +Remarks. +This species has infuscation connecting all crossveins and proximal apical cells and dark infuscation on the ambient vein and distal apical cell veins. The only other recorded species, + +F. pronoe +( +Walker, 1850 +) + +lacks infuscation in the fore wing. The wingspan of + +F. descampsi + +(about +115 mm +) is also greater than + +F. pronoe + +(about +85 mm +). + + + + +Distribution. +The species has been reported previously from +Colombia +(Sanborn 2013) with recent records expanding the distribution to include +Bolivia +( +Sanborn 2019a +), +Peru +( +Sanborn 2020b +), and +Ecuador +( +Sanborn 2020d +). + + + + +Material examined for new record. +“ + +TRINIDAD +: +St. George Co. +/ +Arima +Ward +, +Morne Bleu +/ +Rd. Relay Sta. +, 11-/ + +VI-1977 + +/ +R +. +E. Woodruff +/ +J. Boos +, at light” one female ( +FSCA +); + + +“ +Maracas Bay +/Trinidad/ + +VII-12-1968 + +/Julius Boos// +E.N. Kellesvig-Waering +/Collection” one male ( +FSCA +); + + +“ +Petit Valley +/ +TRINIDAD +/Station No. 1/ + +10 June 1970 + +” one female ( +FSCA +); + + +“ +TRINIDAD +: +St. George Co. +/ +St. Ann’s Ward +, Mile 6.25/ + +N. +Coast Rd. + +, 10-VI-77/ +R +. +E. Woodruff +, +J. Boos +/ +snake carrion traps +” one female ( +AFSC +). + + +“ +TRINIDAD +/ +St. Andrew’s Trace +/above (north) +Arima +/ VII-26-80: +M.A. McAuley +// +LSAM/0300539 +” one male ( +LSAM +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/61/87/866187BC5F23FFF1FF48FE06FA973473.xml b/data/86/61/87/866187BC5F23FFF1FF48FE06FA973473.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6a40a696279 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/61/87/866187BC5F23FFF1FF48FE06FA973473.xml @@ -0,0 +1,185 @@ + + + +The cicadas (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) of Trinidad and Tobago including the description of three new species and seven new records, with new records for several additional Caribbean Islands + + + +Author + +Sanborn, Allen F. +Department of Biology, Barry University, 11300 NE Second Avenue, Miami Shores, FL 33161 - 6695, USA. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-08-28 + + +4838 + + +4 + + +535 +565 + + + +journal article +8608 +10.11646/zootaxa.4838.4.7 +689c39ea-b0ff-4062-9714-c5d49389ebd1 +1175-5326 +4405459 +7EE05FE1-62C3-41AD-98D2-814FC1E43BA9 + + + + + + +Genus + +Fidicinoides +Boulard & Martinelli, 1996 + + + + + + + + + + +Fidicinoides +Boulard & Martinelli 1996: 44 + + +. + + + + + + +Type +species. + + + + +Fidicina picea +Walker 1850: 81 + + +. ( +Mexico +) + + + + + +Remarks. + +Fidicinoides + +currently exhibits greater species diversity and ranges farther north than + +Fidicina + +( +Sanborn 2011a +; 2013; 2014; 2016b; +Sanborn & Maes 2012 +; + +Maes +et al. +2012 + +; +Sanborn & Heath 2014 +). + + + + +Diagnosis. +Species of + +Fidicinoides + +are characterized by short and narrow lateral metascutellar plates not reaching the timbal covers, timbal covers not covering timbal cavities completely, head not very prominent but noticeably wider than mesonotum, and wide and flattened cruciform elevation ( +Boulard & Martinelli 1996 +; + +Santos +et al. +2010 + +). + + + + +Distribution. +Species of the genus have been reported from most of tropical America with records of specimens from +Argentina +, +Bolivia +, +Brazil +, +Colombia +, +Costa Rica +, +Ecuador +, +El Salvador +, French Guiana, +Guatemala +, +Guyana +, +Honduras +, +Mexico +, +Nicaragua +, +Panama +, +Peru +, +Trinidad and Tobago +, and +Venezuela +( +Metcalf 1963a +; +Sanborn 2011a +; 2013; 2014; 2016b; 2018; 2019a; 2020b, d; +Sanborn & Maes 2012 +; + +Maes +et al. +2012 + +; +Sanborn & Heath 2014 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/61/87/866187BC5F23FFF1FF48FF68FED231DB.xml b/data/86/61/87/866187BC5F23FFF1FF48FF68FED231DB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ef85880bf71 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/61/87/866187BC5F23FFF1FF48FF68FED231DB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,96 @@ + + + +The cicadas (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) of Trinidad and Tobago including the description of three new species and seven new records, with new records for several additional Caribbean Islands + + + +Author + +Sanborn, Allen F. +Department of Biology, Barry University, 11300 NE Second Avenue, Miami Shores, FL 33161 - 6695, USA. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-08-28 + + +4838 + + +4 + + +535 +565 + + + +journal article +8608 +10.11646/zootaxa.4838.4.7 +689c39ea-b0ff-4062-9714-c5d49389ebd1 +1175-5326 +4405459 +7EE05FE1-62C3-41AD-98D2-814FC1E43BA9 + + + + + + +Subtribe + +Fidicinina +Distant, 1905d + + + + + + + + +Type +genus. + + + + +Fidicina +Amyot & Audinet-Serville 1843: 472 + + +. + + + + + +Remarks. +The subtribe was erected when +Boulard & Martinelli (1996) +formed the subtribe + +Guyalnina +Boulard & Martinelli, 1996 + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Members of the subtribe are distinguished by the presence of two segmented tarsi ( +Boulard & Martinelli 1996 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/61/87/866187BC5F23FFF6FF48F906FCC8316E.xml b/data/86/61/87/866187BC5F23FFF6FF48F906FCC8316E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..29b98882395 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/61/87/866187BC5F23FFF6FF48F906FCC8316E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,140 @@ + + + +The cicadas (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) of Trinidad and Tobago including the description of three new species and seven new records, with new records for several additional Caribbean Islands + + + +Author + +Sanborn, Allen F. +Department of Biology, Barry University, 11300 NE Second Avenue, Miami Shores, FL 33161 - 6695, USA. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-08-28 + + +4838 + + +4 + + +535 +565 + + + +journal article +8608 +10.11646/zootaxa.4838.4.7 +689c39ea-b0ff-4062-9714-c5d49389ebd1 +1175-5326 +4405459 +7EE05FE1-62C3-41AD-98D2-814FC1E43BA9 + + + + + + + +Fidicinoides pronoe +( +Walker, 1850 +) + + + + + + + + + + +Cicada pronoe +Walker 1850: 144 + + +. (Unknown collection locality) + + + + + +Remarks. +The species can be distinguished quickly from + +F. descampsi + +by the hyaline fore wings. The other Trinidadian representative of the genus has highly infuscated wings. + + + + +Distribution. +The species has been reported from +Brazil +, +Colombia +, +Costa Rica +, +Ecuador +, +El Salvador +, Guatemala, +Honduras +, +Mexico +, +Nicaragua +, +Panama +, +Peru +, +Trinidad and Tobago +, and +Venezuela +( +Metcalf 1963a +; +Duffels & van der Laan 1985 +; + +Dorval +et al. +2011 + +; +Maccagnan & Martinelli 2011 +; +Sanborn & Maes 2012 +; + +Maes +et al. +2012 + +; Sanborn 2013; 2014; 2018; 2020b, d). +Distant (1881a) +, +Jacobi (1907) +, and +Sanborn (2007a +, b; 2010; 2018) report the species from +Trinidad +but without specific locality data. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/61/87/866187BC5F24FFF6FF48FD76FAE2343A.xml b/data/86/61/87/866187BC5F24FFF6FF48FD76FAE2343A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..61c231abca7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/61/87/866187BC5F24FFF6FF48FD76FAE2343A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,168 @@ + + + +The cicadas (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) of Trinidad and Tobago including the description of three new species and seven new records, with new records for several additional Caribbean Islands + + + +Author + +Sanborn, Allen F. +Department of Biology, Barry University, 11300 NE Second Avenue, Miami Shores, FL 33161 - 6695, USA. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-08-28 + + +4838 + + +4 + + +535 +565 + + + +journal article +8608 +10.11646/zootaxa.4838.4.7 +689c39ea-b0ff-4062-9714-c5d49389ebd1 +1175-5326 +4405459 +7EE05FE1-62C3-41AD-98D2-814FC1E43BA9 + + + + + + +Genus + +Proarna +Stål, 1864 + + + + + + + + + + +Proarna +Stål 1864: 61 + + +. + + + + + + +Type +species. + + + + +Cicada hilaris +Germar 1834: 69 + + +. ( +Australia +?) + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Head about as wide as mesonotum, eyes scarcely project beyond pronotum anterior angle, fore wing radial crossvein oriented vertically to radius anterior 2 and radius posterior veins, radiomedial crossvein obliquely oriented, males possessing large semicircular opercula, and triangular or small, curved timbal covers. + + + + +Distribution. +Species of the genus range across the Neotropical region with records from +Argentina +, +Belize +, +Bolivia +, +Brazil +, +Colombia +, +Costa Rica +, +Cuba +, +Dominica +, +Dominican Republic +, +Ecuador +, French Guiana, +Guatemala +, +Guyana +, +Honduras +, +Jamaica +, +Mexico +, +Nicaragua +, +Panama +, +Paraguay +, +Peru +, +Puerto Rico +, +Suriname +, +Trinidad and Tobago +, +Uruguay +, +Venezuela +, and the +Virgin Islands +( +Metcalf 1963a +; +Duffels & van der Laan 1985 +; +Sanborn 2011a +; 2013; 2014; 2018; 2019a; 2020b, d; +Sanborn & Maes 2012 +; + +Maes +et al. +2012 + +; +Sanborn & Heath 2014 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/61/87/866187BC5F24FFF6FF48FE91FEAD324A.xml b/data/86/61/87/866187BC5F24FFF6FF48FE91FEAD324A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8f9ffa51cfe --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/61/87/866187BC5F24FFF6FF48FE91FEAD324A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +The cicadas (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) of Trinidad and Tobago including the description of three new species and seven new records, with new records for several additional Caribbean Islands + + + +Author + +Sanborn, Allen F. +Department of Biology, Barry University, 11300 NE Second Avenue, Miami Shores, FL 33161 - 6695, USA. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-08-28 + + +4838 + + +4 + + +535 +565 + + + +journal article +8608 +10.11646/zootaxa.4838.4.7 +689c39ea-b0ff-4062-9714-c5d49389ebd1 +1175-5326 +4405459 +7EE05FE1-62C3-41AD-98D2-814FC1E43BA9 + + + + + + +Subtribe + +Guyalnina +Boulard & Martinelli, 1996 + + + + + + + + +Type +genus. + + +Guyalna +Boulard & Martinelli 1996: 20 + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Species of +Guyalnina +differ from the +Fidicinina +by the presence of three segmented tarsi ( +Boulard & Martinelli 1996 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/61/87/866187BC5F24FFF7FF48FB64FDE43692.xml b/data/86/61/87/866187BC5F24FFF7FF48FB64FDE43692.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..242499d0bfc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/61/87/866187BC5F24FFF7FF48FB64FDE43692.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1026 @@ + + + +The cicadas (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) of Trinidad and Tobago including the description of three new species and seven new records, with new records for several additional Caribbean Islands + + + +Author + +Sanborn, Allen F. +Department of Biology, Barry University, 11300 NE Second Avenue, Miami Shores, FL 33161 - 6695, USA. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-08-28 + + +4838 + + +4 + + +535 +565 + + + +journal article +8608 +10.11646/zootaxa.4838.4.7 +689c39ea-b0ff-4062-9714-c5d49389ebd1 +1175-5326 +4405459 +7EE05FE1-62C3-41AD-98D2-814FC1E43BA9 + + + + + + + +Proarna hilaris +( +Germar, 1834 +) + +new record + + + + + + + + +C[icada] hilaris + +Germar 1834: 69 + + +. ( +Australia +?) + + + + + + +Cicada subtincta +Walker 1850: 147 + + +. (Assam) + + + + + + +Cicada albiflos +Walker 1850: 148 + + +. ( +Cuba +) + + + + + + +Cicada tomentosa +Walker 1858a: 22 + + +. ( +Saint Thomas Island +) + + + + + +Remarks. +The +type +locality was listed as questionable with the original +Description. +The species is not an +Australia +species but is found in much of the Caribbean basin. It could be considered the cicada most characteristic of the Caribbean based on its wide-ranging distribution limited to Caribbean islands and adjacent maqinland areas. It is the smaller species of Trinidadian + +Proarna + +with body lengths of +17–18 mm +. The costal margin is straight at the base in this species instead of curving as it does in the larger + +Proarna olivieri +Metcalf, 1963a + +. + + + + +Distribution. +The species has been reported previously from the Antilles, +Cuba +, +Dominica +, +Dominican Republic +, +Jamaica +, +Mexico +, +Puerto Rico +, St. Croix, St. Thomas, +St. Vincent +, +Venezuela +, +Virgin Islands +, and the West Indies ( +Metcalf 1963a +; +Duffels & van der Laan 1985 +; Sanborn 2013) with the first records for +Anegada +, +Antigua +, +Grenada +, Canoun Island, Mayreau Island and Union Island in +the Grenadines +, Little St. James, Little Thatch Island, Montserrat, Mosquito Island, +St. Kitts +, and +Trinidad +listed below. + + + + +Material examined for new record for Trinidad. + +“ +TRINIDAD +: +St. George +/Co., +Curepe +, +CIBC/Station +, + +20- VII-1975 + +/ +K. W. Knopf +” +one female +( +AFSC +); + + +“ +TRINIDAD +: +St. George +/Co., +Curepe +, +CIBC/Station +, + +25-VII-1975 + +/ +K. W. Knopf +” +one female +( +AFSC +); + + +“ +Petit Valley +/ +TRINIDAD +/ +Station No. 1 +/ + +8 Aug 1973 + +// +T.E. Rogers +/Coll.” +one female +( +FSCA +); + + +“ +Petit Valley +/ +TRINIDAD +/ +Station No. 1 +/ + +10 June 1970 + +” +one male +and +two females +( +FSCA +); + + +two males +( +AFSC +). + + + + +Material examined for new record for +Anegada +. + + +“ +BRITISH VIRGIN IS. +:/ +Anegada +, sw. coast/20/ + +21-x-2004 + +@u/v/Valentines & Sibleys// +Velentine +Coll’n/Rec. 2016” +one male +( +FSCA +), + + +one male +( +AFSC +). + + + + +Material examined for new record for +Antigua +. + + +“ +ANTIGUA +: +Fria r’s Hill +/ + +18-VII-1991 + +/ +R.E. Woodruff +” +one female +( +FSCA +); + + +“ +ANTIGUA +: +Christian/Valley +, Agr. Exp. Sta./ + +14–16-VI-1991 + +/ +R.E. Woodruff +/ +blacklight trap +” +one female +( +AFSC +) + +. + + +Material examined for new record for + +Grenada +. + + +“ +Grenada +/ +Is. Carriacou +: +Tyrell Bay +/ + +25.vi–14.vii.1999 + +/ +P. Gardella +” +one female +( +MCSN +); + + +“WEST INDIES: +Grenada +/ +St. David +, +La Sagesse +/ + +24 June 1998 + +/coll: +L. P. Burgess +” +two males +( +AFSC +) + +. + + + +Material +examined for new record for +the Grenadines +, +Canoun Island. + + +“W. INDIES: +Grenadines +/ +Canoun Isl. +, +Crystal/Sands +, + +7-X-1991 + +/ +R.E. Woodruff +/ +blacklight trap +” +one female +( +FSCA +). + + + + +Material +examined for new record for the Grenadines, +Mayreau Island. + + +“ +SAINT VINCENT & GRENADINES +/ +Mayreau Island +, +N12°38.42 +, +W61°23.56 +/ + +11.VIII.09 + +, +uv trap +, cemetary, + +72 m + +/old field, +S. Peck +09–51” +one female +( +AFSC +); + + +“ +SAINT VINCENT & GRENADINES +/ +Mayreau Island +, +N12°38.45 +, +W61°23.55 +/ + +21.VIII.09 + +, +uv trap +, old field, 2 +nd +growth,/ + +66 m + +, +S. Peck +09–71” +one female +( +AFSC +); + + +“ +SAINT VINCENT & GRENADINES +/ +Mayreau Island +, +N12°38.70 +, +W61°23.25 +/ +Saltwhistle Bay +, salt flats forest, + +1 m + +/ + +12–27.VIII.09 + +, 2 +uv traps +/ +S. Peck +09–74” +one male +and +two females +( +AFSC +); + + +“ +SAINT VINCENT & GRENADINES +/ +Mayreau Island +, +N12°38.55 +, +W61°23.58 +/ + +13– 27.VIII.09 + +, +malaise +, + +50m + +/Thorn scrub forest, +S. Peck +09–55” +one female +( +AFSC +); + + +“ +SAINT VINCENT & GRENADINES +/ +Mayreau Island +, +N12°38.00 +, +W61°23.73 +/S end of island, Salt pond, + +1 m + +/ + +26.VIII.09 + +, +uv trap +, herbaceous veg./Behind beach, +S. Peck +09–81” +one female +( +AFSC +); + + +“ +SAINT VINCENT & GRENADINES +/ +Mayreau Island +, +Station Hill +, + +30 m + +/ +N12°38’ +W61°21’45” +. Scrub/woodland, +uv trap +, + +2.VIII.08 + +,/ +S. Peck +& +M. de Silva +, 08–87” +one male +and +three females +( +AFSC +) + + + + +Material examined for new record for the +Grenadines +, +Union Island +. + + +“ +SAINT VINCENT & GRENADINES +/ +Union Island +, +Chatham Bay +, +Water Rock/Reserve +, +N12°36.18 +, +W61°26.59 +, + +125 m + +/2 +uv traps +, + +16.VIII.09 + +tall forest/ +S. Peck +09–64” +one female +( +AFSC +) + +. + + +Material examined for new record for Little St. James. +“ + +U. S. VIRGIN IS. +/ +Little St. James +/9/ + +11-x-1999 + +/ +W. Lu +coll.// +Velentine +Coll’n/Rec. 2016” +one male +( +FSCA +) + +. + + +Material examined for new record for Little Thatch Island. + +“ +BRITISH VIRGIN IS. +:/ +Little Thatch I. +, +at /light +. + +18-x-2004 + +/ +S. Valentines-Cooper +// +Velentine +Coll’n/Rec. 2016” +one female +( +FSCA +). + + + + +Material examined for new record for +Montserrat +. + + +“ +MONTSERRAT +: +Centre Hills +/ +Hope Ghaut +, +E. of Salem +/ +16°45.944’N +, +62°12.727’W +/ + +21 JUNE 2000 + +, 850’/ +M.A. Ivie +& +K.A. Guerrero +/at +UV light +” +one male +and +one female +( +MTEC +), + + +two males +and +one female +( +AFSC +); + + +“ +MONTSERRAT +: +Centre Hills +/ +Cassava Ghaut +, 800’/ +16°45.944’N +, +62°12.727’W +/ + +17 JUNE 2000 + +M.A. Ivie +& +K.A. Guerrero +” +one male +( +AFSC +) + +. + + +Material examined for new record for Mosquito Island. + +“ +BRITISH VIRGIN IS. +:/ +Mosquito I. +23-X-2008 +/ +Valentine-Cooper & Lu//Velentine +Coll’n/Rec. 2016” +one female +( +FSCA +); + + +“ +BRITISH VIRGIN IS. +:/ +Mosquito I. + +viii-07 + +/ +C. Petrovic +coll.// +Velentine +Coll’n/Rec. 2016” +one female +( +FSCA +), + + +one female +( +AFSC +); + + +“ +BRITISH VIRGIN IS. +:/ +Mosquito I. + +ix-07 + +/ +C. Petrovic +coll.// +Velentine +Coll’n/Rec. 2016” +one male +and +three females +( +FSCA +), +one female +( +AFSC +); + + +“ +BRITISH VIRGIN IS. +:/ +Mosquito I. + +vi-07 + +/ +C. Petrovic +coll.// +Velentine +Coll’n/Rec. 2016” +three females +( +FSCA +), + + +one female +( +AFSC +); + + +“ +BRITISH VIRGIN IS. +:/ +Moskito I. +(Mosquito)/ +at light + +21-x-2011 + +/ +C. Petrovic +coll.// +Velentine +Coll’n/Rec. 2016” +one female +( +FSCA +). + + + + +Material examined for new record for +St. Kitts +. + + +“ +ST. KITTS +: +Basseterre +/ +Bottom Mattingley/Heights +, + +1-IX- 1991 + +/ +R.E. Woodruff +/ +blacklight trap +” +five females +( +FSCA +); + + +“ +ST. KITTS +: +Basseterre +/ +Bottom Mattingley/Heights +, + +11–25-VIII-91 + +/ +R.E. Woodruff +/ +blacklight trap +” +one female +( +AFSC +); + + +“ +ST. KITTS +: +Basseterre +/ +Bottom Mattingley/ Heights +, + +9-IX-1991 + +/ +R.E. Woodruff +/ +blacklight trap +” +one female +( +FSCA +), + + +one female +( +AFSC +); + + +“ +ST. KITTS +: +SE Peninsula +/ +E. of Great Salt Pond +/ + +9-IX-1991 + +/ +R.E. Woodruff +/ +blacklight trap +” +one female +( +FSCA +); + + +“ +ST. KITTS +: +S.E. Peninsula +/ +Great Salt Pond +, + +30-VIII- +/1991 + +, +R.E. Woodruff +” +one male +( +FSCA +), + + +one male +( +AFSC +); + + +“ +ST. KITTS +: +S.E. Peninsula +/ +Major’s Bay +, + +30-VIII-91 + +/ +R.E. Woodruff +/ +at night +” +one male +( +FSCA +); + + +“ +ST. KITTS +, +W.I./Douglas +/ + +26-IV- 88 + +/ +L. Knight +” +one female +( +AFSC +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/61/87/866187BC5F25FFF4FF48F8CCFC0331DE.xml b/data/86/61/87/866187BC5F25FFF4FF48F8CCFC0331DE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..689e635cf80 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/61/87/866187BC5F25FFF4FF48F8CCFC0331DE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,216 @@ + + + +The cicadas (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) of Trinidad and Tobago including the description of three new species and seven new records, with new records for several additional Caribbean Islands + + + +Author + +Sanborn, Allen F. +Department of Biology, Barry University, 11300 NE Second Avenue, Miami Shores, FL 33161 - 6695, USA. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-08-28 + + +4838 + + +4 + + +535 +565 + + + +journal article +8608 +10.11646/zootaxa.4838.4.7 +689c39ea-b0ff-4062-9714-c5d49389ebd1 +1175-5326 +4405459 +7EE05FE1-62C3-41AD-98D2-814FC1E43BA9 + + + + + + + +Proarna olivieri +Metcalf, 1963a + + + + + + + + + + +Cicada albida +Olivier 1790: 755 + + +. (Cape of Good Hope, +Suriname +) + + + + + +Proarna olivieri +Metcalf 1963a + +nom. nov. +pro + +Cicada albida +Olivier, 1790 + +nec + + +Cicada albida +Gmelin, 1789: 380 + + +. + + + + + +Remarks. +This is the larger of the two Trinidadian + +Proarna + +species with body lengths of +22–24 mm +. The costal margin is curved at the base in this species instead of being straight as it is in the smaller + +P. hilaris + +. + + + + +Distribution. +The species has been reported from +Brazil +, +Colombia +, +Costa Rica +, +Cuba +, French Guiana, +Guatemala +, +Guyana +, +Jamaica +, +Mexico +, +Suriname +, +Trinidad and Tobago +, and +Venezuela +( +Metcalf 1963a +; +Duffels & van der Laan 1985 +; +Sanborn 2011a +; 2013). +Distant (1881a) +, +Jacobi (1907) +, +Cullen (1974) +and +Sanborn (2007a +, b; 2010) reported the species from +Trinidad +but without specific locality data. + + + + +Material examined. + +“ +Petit Valley +/ +TRINIDAD +/ +Station No. 1 +/ + +10 June 1970 + +// +T.E. Rogers/Coll +.” +one female +( +FSCA +); + + +“ +Petit Valley +/ +TRINIDAD +/ +Station No. 1 +/ + +8 Aug 1973 + +// +T.E. Rogers/Coll +.” +one male +( +AFSC +) + + +“ +Petit Valley +/ +TRINIDAD +/ +Station No. 1 +/ + +7 Aug 1972 + +// +T.E. Rogers/Coll +.” +one male +( +AFSC +). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/61/87/866187BC5F26FFF4FF48FE01FA9D343A.xml b/data/86/61/87/866187BC5F26FFF4FF48FE01FA9D343A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b81fe678234 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/61/87/866187BC5F26FFF4FF48FE01FA9D343A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,196 @@ + + + +The cicadas (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) of Trinidad and Tobago including the description of three new species and seven new records, with new records for several additional Caribbean Islands + + + +Author + +Sanborn, Allen F. +Department of Biology, Barry University, 11300 NE Second Avenue, Miami Shores, FL 33161 - 6695, USA. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-08-28 + + +4838 + + +4 + + +535 +565 + + + +journal article +8608 +10.11646/zootaxa.4838.4.7 +689c39ea-b0ff-4062-9714-c5d49389ebd1 +1175-5326 +4405459 +7EE05FE1-62C3-41AD-98D2-814FC1E43BA9 + + + + + + +Genus + +Dorisiana +Metcalf, 1952 + + + + + + + + + + +Dorisia +Delétang 1919: 83 + + +. + + + + + +Dorisiana +Metcalf 1952 + +nom. nov. pro + +Dorisia +Delétang, 1919 + +nec + + +Dorisia +Möschler, 1883: 351 + + +. + + + + + + +Type +species. + + + +Cicada semilata + +Walker 1850: 122 + + + +. (St. Lucia, +Antilles +and +Cayenne +, +French Guiana +) + + + + +Remarks. +The lack of a full generic description has led to significant confusion as to the morphological characteristics that define the genus + +Dorisiana + +. +Delétang (1919) +lists a cruciform elevation notched in the form of a more or less open semicircle and +Boulard & Martinelli (1996) +list a tapered, triangular timbal cover as characteristic of + +Dorisiana + +species. + + + + +Diagnosis. +S +imilar in general appearance to + +Guyalna + +but species are distinguished by eyes not extending beyond pronotal lateral edges, triangular timbal covers, timbal cover ventral margin angled dorsally to long body axis rather than being parallel, and lateral lobe of the uncus not extending as far as + +Guyalna + +species ( +Sanborn 2016a +). + + + + +Distribution. +This genus has been reported over much of the Neotropical region with examples being reported from the Antilles, +Argentina +, +Bolivia +, +Brazil +, +Colombia +, +Costa Rica +, +Ecuador +, French Guiana, +Guatemala +, +Guyana +, +Mexico +, +Panama +, +Paraguay +, +Peru +, +Suriname +, +Trinidad and Tobago +, +Uruguay +, and +Venezuela +( +Metcalf 1963a +; +Duffels & van der Laan 1985 +; +Sanborn 2011a +, b; 2013; 2014; 2016b; 2018; 2019a; 2020b, d; +Sanborn & Heath 2014 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/61/87/866187BC5F26FFF5FF48FB65FAD931FA.xml b/data/86/61/87/866187BC5F26FFF5FF48FB65FAD931FA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d3dd69f3336 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/61/87/866187BC5F26FFF5FF48FB65FAD931FA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,296 @@ + + + +The cicadas (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) of Trinidad and Tobago including the description of three new species and seven new records, with new records for several additional Caribbean Islands + + + +Author + +Sanborn, Allen F. +Department of Biology, Barry University, 11300 NE Second Avenue, Miami Shores, FL 33161 - 6695, USA. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-08-28 + + +4838 + + +4 + + +535 +565 + + + +journal article +8608 +10.11646/zootaxa.4838.4.7 +689c39ea-b0ff-4062-9714-c5d49389ebd1 +1175-5326 +4405459 +7EE05FE1-62C3-41AD-98D2-814FC1E43BA9 + + + + + + + +Dorisiana semilata +( +Walker, 1850 +) + + + + + + + + + + +Cicada semilata +Walker 1850: 122 + + +. ( +St. Lucia +, Antilles and Cayenne, +French Guiana +) + + + + + + +Cicada passer +Walker 1850: 124 + + +. ( +Venezuela +) + + + + + + +Cicada brizo +Walker 1850: 125 + + +. (Unknown collection locality) + + + + + + +Cicada melisa +Walker 1850: 127 + + +. ( +Venezuela +) + + + + + + +Cicada melina +Walker 1850: 128 + + +. (Unknown collection locality) + + + + + + +Cicada panyases +Walker 1850: 133 + + +. ( +British Guiana +) + + + + + + +Cicada pidytes +Walker 1850: 134 + + +. (Unknown collection locality) + + + + + + +Cicada physcoa +Walker 1850: 135 + + +. (Unknown collection locality) + + + + + + +Cicada braure +Walker 1850: 136 + + +. (Pará, +Brazil +) + + + + + + +Cicada solennis +Walker 1850: 143 + + +. ( +St. Lucia +, Antilles) + + + + + +Remarks. +Metcalf (1963a) +synonymized a number of species but they may not all represent the same species. For example, + +D. metcalfi + +was removed from synonymy after it was shown that the genitalia of the species differed from + +D. semilata +( +Sanborn & Heath 2014 +) + +. The relatively short descriptions in +Walker (1850) +, often based on wing vein orientations and positions, may mean that additional synonymized species are in fact valid taxa and should be resurrected. +Metcalf (1963a +, b) synonymized multiple species without justification, probably as a result of the abbreviated descriptions, that have since been resurrected (see summary in species list of Sanborn 2013). + + + +Dorisiana semilata + +is a species presenting a greenish tawny head and thorax with ochraceous abdomen. It is similar in general appearance to + +Guyalna bogotana +( +Distant, 1892b +) + +but can be distinguished by the triangular timbal cover with ventral margin angled dorsally to the long body axis distinguishing it as a species of + +Dorisiana + +. In addition, + +D. semilata + +is a wider species with a more rotund mesothorax. The transverse fascia through the ocelli is thick and generally complete, there is a transverse piceous fascia on the posterior the head, and the anterior and posterior extensions from the lateral angle of the pronotal collar are about the same size in + +D. semilata + +. + + + + +Distribution. +The species has been reported from a wide geographic range. Records for the species have been published for +Argentina +, +Bolivia +, +Brazil +, +Colombia +, +Costa Rica +, French Guiana, +Guyana +, +Paraguay +, +Peru +, +Suriname +, +St. Lucia +, the Antilles, +Trinidad and Tobago +, +Uruguay +, and +Venezuela +( +Metcalf 1963a +; +Duffels & van der Laan 1985 +; + +Dorval +et al. +2011 + +; +Sanborn 2011a +, b; 2013; 2014; 2019a; 2020b; +Sanborn & Heath 2014 +). Previous records to +Panama +( +Sanborn 2018 +) and +Ecuador +( +Sanborn 2020d +) are in error. The range may be refined significantly in the future if some of the synonyms turn out to be valid species. +Distant (1883) +, +Cobben (1965) +, +Sanborn (2007a +; 2010; 2011a), and +Sanborn & Heath (2014) +report the species from +Trinidad +but without specific locality data. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/61/87/866187BC5F27FFF5FF48FE25FC6134CB.xml b/data/86/61/87/866187BC5F27FFF5FF48FE25FC6134CB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5ee6086c576 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/61/87/866187BC5F27FFF5FF48FE25FC6134CB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,192 @@ + + + +The cicadas (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) of Trinidad and Tobago including the description of three new species and seven new records, with new records for several additional Caribbean Islands + + + +Author + +Sanborn, Allen F. +Department of Biology, Barry University, 11300 NE Second Avenue, Miami Shores, FL 33161 - 6695, USA. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-08-28 + + +4838 + + +4 + + +535 +565 + + + +journal article +8608 +10.11646/zootaxa.4838.4.7 +689c39ea-b0ff-4062-9714-c5d49389ebd1 +1175-5326 +4405459 +7EE05FE1-62C3-41AD-98D2-814FC1E43BA9 + + + + + + +Genus + +Guyalna +Boulard & Martinelli, 1996 + +new record + + + + + + + + + +Guyalna +Boulard & Martinelli 1996: 20 + + +. + + + + + + +Type +species. + + + +Fidicina bonaerensis + +Berg 1879: 140 + + + +. ( +Argentina +) + + + + +Remarks. +The genus was revised recently and a full generic description was provided ( +Sanborn 2016a +). + + + + +Diagnosis. +Within the +Guyalnina +, species of +Guylana +are distinguished by having a combination the absence of bright green fore wing basal areas and bright red hind wing basal areas, parallel radial and radiomedial crossveins, head as wide as or slightly wider than mesonotum, head without prominent stylate and anteriorly extended eyes, eyes slightly projecting laterally beyond pronotum anterior edges, triangular or curved timbal covers absent, timbal covers with rounded anterior margin and ventral margin parallel to long body axis, and male opercula generally forming a right triangle. + +Dorisiana + +is most similar to + +Guyalna + +but species of + +Dorisiana + +can be distinguished by eyes not extending beyond pronotum lateral edges, triangular timbal covers, ventral timbal cover margin angled dorsally rather than parallel to long body axis, and lateral uncus lobe not extending to as far as species of + +Dorisiana + +as it does in the species of + +Guyalna +( +Sanborn 2016a +) + +. + + + + +Distribution. +With the continuing increase in species diversity within the genus, there are now records from most of the Neotropical region. Species have been reported from +Argentina +, +Bolivia +, +Brazil +, +Colombia +, +Costa Rica +, +Ecuador +, French Guiana, +Guyana +, +Nicaragua +, +Panama +, +Paraguay +, +Peru +, +Uruguay +, and +Venezuela +( +Metcalf 1963a +; +Duffels & van der Laan 1985 +; +Boulard & Martinelli 2011 +; +Sanborn 2011a +, b; 2013; 2014; 2016a, b; 2018; 2019a; 2020a, b, d, e; +Sanborn & Maes 2012 +; + +Maes +et al. +2012 + +; +Sanborn & Heath 2014 +; + +Gogala +et al +. 2015 + +; +Ruschel 2017 +). The records below are the first for the genus in +Trinidad and Tobago +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/61/87/866187BC5F27FFFAFF48FAF4FB183280.xml b/data/86/61/87/866187BC5F27FFFAFF48FAF4FB183280.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1967e464d4b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/61/87/866187BC5F27FFFAFF48FAF4FB183280.xml @@ -0,0 +1,609 @@ + + + +The cicadas (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) of Trinidad and Tobago including the description of three new species and seven new records, with new records for several additional Caribbean Islands + + + +Author + +Sanborn, Allen F. +Department of Biology, Barry University, 11300 NE Second Avenue, Miami Shores, FL 33161 - 6695, USA. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-08-28 + + +4838 + + +4 + + +535 +565 + + + +journal article +8608 +10.11646/zootaxa.4838.4.7 +689c39ea-b0ff-4062-9714-c5d49389ebd1 +1175-5326 +4405459 +7EE05FE1-62C3-41AD-98D2-814FC1E43BA9 + + + + + + + +Guyalna bogotana +( +Distant, 1892a +) + +new record + + + + + + + + + +Fidicina bogotana +Distant 1892a: 58 + + +. ( +Bogotá +, +Colombia +) + + + + + +Remarks. +The greenish tawny head and thorax with ochraceous abdomen gives this species a very similar general appearance to + +Dorisiana semilata + +. However, the presence of a curved timbal cover with ventral margin parallel to the long body axis distinguishes it as a species of + +Guyalna + +rather than + +Dorisiana + +. In addition, + +G. bogotana + +is a narrower species with a more posteriorly projecting mesothorax. The transverse fascia through the ocelli is thin and incomplete, there is no transverse piceous fascia posteriorly on the head, and the anterior extension is less than half the posterior extension from the lateral angle of the pronotal collar is about the same size in + +G. bogotana + +. + + + + +Distribution. +The species has been reported previously from +Argentina +, +Brazil +, +Colombia +, +Ecuador +, and +Peru +( +Metcalf 1963a +; Sanborn 2013; 2020b, d; +Sanborn & Heath 2014 +) with a recent range expansion for the species into +Venezuela +( +Sanborn 2020a +). + + + + +Material examined for new record. + +“ +Trinidad +/ + +Jan. 6–27, 1978 + +/ +L.P. Kelsey +, coll.” +one female +( +UDCC +), + + +one female +( +AFSC +); + + +“ +TRINIDAD +: +Arima +Val./Simla Res. Station +/ + +25 June–29 July 1982 + +/ +J.M. Carpenter &/J.S. Edgerly +” +one male +( +AFSC +); + + +“ +Asa Wright Nature Ctr. +/ + +7.5mi. +N. of Arima on/Blanchisseuse Road/Trinidad, W.I. + +/ + +June 25, 1985 + +/ +P.J. Clausen +” +male +( +AFSC +); + + +“ +Asa Wright Nature Ctr. +/ + +7.5mi. +N. of Arima on/Blanchisseuse Road/Trinidad, W.I. + +/ + +June 27, 1985 + +/ +P.J. Clausen +” +female +( +AFSC +); + + +“ +TRINIDAD +I./ +Simla Res. Sta. +/ + +2–15 Jun 1981 + +/ +Hanson +, +Clemens +” +one male +and +one female +( +FSCA +); + + +one male +and +one female +( +AFSC +); + + +“ +TRINIDAD +/ +St. Andrew’s Trace +/ +above (North) Arima +/ + +VIII-26–80 + +: +M.A. McAuley +” +one female +( +AFSC +); + + +“ +TRINIDAD +: +Arima +Valley/Simla +, W. Bebe (sic) Tropical Res./Sta +blacklight +/ + +27-June–3-July-1978 + +, +C & H.V. Weems Jr. +” +one female +( +AFSC +); + + +“ +TRINIDAD +: +Arima +Valley/Simla +, W. Beebe Tropical Res./Sta blacklight/ + +27-June–3-July-1978 + +, +C & H.V. Weems Jr. +” +two males +and +three females +( +FSCA +), + + +one male +and +two females +( +AFSC +); + + +“ +TRINIDAD +: +Arime +Valley/Simla +, W. Beebe Tropical/Res. Sta. blacklight/27-VI–3-VII-/1978, +C.B.&H.V. Weems/Blacklight +” +one male +and +one female +( +FSCA +), + + +one male +( +AFSC +); + + +“ +TRINIDAD +: +St. George +/Co., +Curepe +, +CIBC/Station +, + +21-VII-1975 + +/ +K. W. Knopf +” +one male +and +one female +( +FSCA +), + + +one male +( +AFSC +); + + +“ +TRINIDAD +/ +Talparo +/ + +6–22-VII-1988 + +/ +H.L. Dozier +” +one male +( +FSCA +); + + +“ +TRINIDAD +: +Arima +Valley/“Simla” +Beebe Trop. Res./Center + +11–18-Mar-2000 + +/ +R.E. Woodruff +, +blacklight +” +one female +( +FSCA +); + + +“ +TRINIDAD +: +Arima +Valley/“Simla” Beebe Trop. Res./Center + +Nov. 3–9, 2000 + +/ +blacklight trap +R.I. Hern-/andez +& +R.E. Woodruff +” +three females +( +FSCA +), + + +one female +( +AFSC +); + + +“ +TRINIDAD +: +Arima +Valley/“Simla” Beebe Trop. Res./Center + +Nov. 3–17 +-XI-2000 + +/ +blacklight trap +R.I. Hern-/andez +& +R.E. Woodruff +” +two females +( +FSCA +), + + +one male +( +AFSC +); + + +“ +TRINIDAD +: +Arima +Valley/“Simla” Beebe Trop. Res./Center + +X-29–XI-2-2000 + +/ +blacklight trap +R.I. Hern-/andez +& +R.E. Woodruff +” +one female +( +AFSC +); + + +“ +TRINIDAD +: +St. Augustine/Pax Guest House +/ + +X-29–XI- 2-2000 + +/ +blacklight trap +R.I. Hern-/andez +& +R.E. Woodruff +” +one male +( +FSCA +); + + +“ +TRINIDAD +, +W.I./Simla +, +Arima Valley +/ + +5 July 1966 + +, #1/ +T. J. Walker +“ +one male +( +FSCA +), + + +one male +( +AFSC +); + + +“ +TRINIDAD +, +W.I./Simla +, +Arima Valley +/ + +28 June 1966 + +, #1/ +T. J. Walker +“ +one male +( +FSCA +); + + +“ +TRINIDAD +: +St. George +Co./ +Arima +Ward, Simla (N.Y.//Zool. Soc. Sta.), + +11-VI-77 + +/ +R. E. Woodruff +/ +blacklight trap +” +one male +( +FSCA +); + + +“ +TRINIDAD +: +St. George +/Co., +Curepe +/ + +23-XI- 1981 + +/ +F. D. Bennett +@ light +” +one male +( +FSCA +); + + +“ +TRINIDAD +: +St. George +/Co., +Curepe +/ + +18–19-VII-1984 + +/ +S. Johnson +” +one male +( +FSCA +); + + +The +FSCA +has +specimens +from +Marcus Bay +, + +11-VI-1968 + +, +Julius Boos +( +1 male +). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/61/87/866187BC5F28FFFAFF48FAF3FC8237DB.xml b/data/86/61/87/866187BC5F28FFFAFF48FAF3FC8237DB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e01f59da6d3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/61/87/866187BC5F28FFFAFF48FAF3FC8237DB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,192 @@ + + + +The cicadas (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) of Trinidad and Tobago including the description of three new species and seven new records, with new records for several additional Caribbean Islands + + + +Author + +Sanborn, Allen F. +Department of Biology, Barry University, 11300 NE Second Avenue, Miami Shores, FL 33161 - 6695, USA. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-08-28 + + +4838 + + +4 + + +535 +565 + + + +journal article +8608 +10.11646/zootaxa.4838.4.7 +689c39ea-b0ff-4062-9714-c5d49389ebd1 +1175-5326 +4405459 +7EE05FE1-62C3-41AD-98D2-814FC1E43BA9 + + + + + + + +Majeorona aper +( +Walker, 1850 +) + +new record + + + + + + + + + +Fidicina aper +Walker 1850: 87 + + +. (Cayenne, +French Guiana +) + + + + + +Remarks. +This is probably the largest Trinidadian cicada species with body lengths of about +48 mm +and wing spans of more than +120 mm +. The prominent, stylate eyes that are as wide as the pronotum and wider than the mesonotum, the flattened anterior postclypeus, the almost parallel lateral pronotal margins, lateral pronotal collar about as wide as dorsal pronotal collar, timbal covers concealing the ventral timbal, contrasting proximal wing venation, infuscation on the base of the wings, and infuscation on the fore wing medial and mediocubital crossveins easily distinguish it from + +Quesada gigas +( +Olivier, 1790 +) + +. + +Fidicinoides descampsi + +can be distinguished by the infuscation along the ambient vein, distal apical cell veins, and connecting across all crossveins of the fore wings. + + + + +Distribution. +The species has been reported previously from +Brazil +, +Colombia +, +Ecuador +, French Guiana, +Nicaragua +, and +Panama +( +Metcalf 1963a +; +Sanborn 2011a +; 2013; 2018; 2020d; + +Maes +et al. +2012 + +; +Sanborn & Maes 2012 +) with the range recently expanded to include +Peru +( +Sanborn 2020b +). The first records for +Trinidad +and +Grenada +are provided below. These records suggest that the species will be reported from +Venezuela +eventually. + + + + + +Material examined for new record for +Trinidad +. + + +“ +Bush Bush Is. +/ +Trinidad +/VII.29.63/ +at light +/ +Dr. Brooks/ Worth +” +one female +( +AFSC +). + + + +Material examined for new record for + + +Grenada +. + +“ +WEST INDIES +: Grenada/ + +Grand Etang Forest +Res + +./ + +23 June 1998 + +/coll: +L.P. Burgess +” +one male +( +UMRM +) + +, + +one female +( +AFSC +). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/61/87/866187BC5F28FFFAFF48FCBDFC5734C8.xml b/data/86/61/87/866187BC5F28FFFAFF48FCBDFC5734C8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a04992925bb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/61/87/866187BC5F28FFFAFF48FCBDFC5734C8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,144 @@ + + + +The cicadas (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) of Trinidad and Tobago including the description of three new species and seven new records, with new records for several additional Caribbean Islands + + + +Author + +Sanborn, Allen F. +Department of Biology, Barry University, 11300 NE Second Avenue, Miami Shores, FL 33161 - 6695, USA. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-08-28 + + +4838 + + +4 + + +535 +565 + + + +journal article +8608 +10.11646/zootaxa.4838.4.7 +689c39ea-b0ff-4062-9714-c5d49389ebd1 +1175-5326 +4405459 +7EE05FE1-62C3-41AD-98D2-814FC1E43BA9 + + + + + + +Genus + +Majeorona +Distant, 1905d + +new record + + + + + + + + + +Majeorona +Distant 1905d: 318 + + +. + + + + + + +Type +species. + + + +Fidicina aper + +Walker 1850: 87 + + +. + +( +Cayenne +, +French Guiana +) + + + + +Diagnosis. +Species are distinguished by prominent, stylate and anteriorly extended eyes, head wider than mesonotum, pronotum shorter than mesonotum, and timbal covers not concave dorsally. + + + + +Distribution. +Another wide ranging Neotropical genus with species being reported from +Brazil +, +Colombia +, +Costa Rica +, +Ecuador +, +French Guiana +, +Guatemala +, +Honduras +, +Nicaragua +, +Panama +, and +Peru +( +Metcalf 1963a +; +Duffels & van der Laan 1985 +; +Sanborn 2011a +; 2013; 2014; 2018; 2020b, d; +Sanborn & Maes 2012 +; + +Maes +et al. +2012 + +). The range was recently expanded southward into +Bolivia +( +Sanborn 2019a +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/61/87/866187BC5F29FFFBFF48FCEBFBE337FD.xml b/data/86/61/87/866187BC5F29FFFBFF48FCEBFBE337FD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..30d138b9e4f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/61/87/866187BC5F29FFFBFF48FCEBFBE337FD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,308 @@ + + + +The cicadas (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) of Trinidad and Tobago including the description of three new species and seven new records, with new records for several additional Caribbean Islands + + + +Author + +Sanborn, Allen F. +Department of Biology, Barry University, 11300 NE Second Avenue, Miami Shores, FL 33161 - 6695, USA. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-08-28 + + +4838 + + +4 + + +535 +565 + + + +journal article +8608 +10.11646/zootaxa.4838.4.7 +689c39ea-b0ff-4062-9714-c5d49389ebd1 +1175-5326 +4405459 +7EE05FE1-62C3-41AD-98D2-814FC1E43BA9 + + + + + + + +Quesada gigas +( +Olivier, 1790 +) + + + + + + + + + + +Cicada gigas +Olivier 1790: 750 + + +. (Java). + + + + + + +Cicada triupsilon +Walker 1850: 103 + + +. (Unknown collection locality) + + + + + + +Cicada sonans +Walker 1850: 104 + + +. (Unknown collection locality) + + + + + + +Cicada consonans +Walker 1850: 106 + + +. (West Coast of America) + + + + + + +Cicada vibrans +Walker 1850: 107 + + +. (Unknown collection locality) + + + + + + +Tympanoterpes sibilarix +Berg 1879: 141 + + +. + + + + + +Remarks. +The +type +locality of Java is a mistake. The species is found over most of the tropical and subtropical New World ( +Sanborn & Heath 2014 +; 2017). + + + +Quesada gigas + +is another of the large Trinidadian cicadas with body lengths up to +45 mm +and wingspans of +120 mm +having been reported ( +Sanborn & Heath 2017 +). The head width across the eyes is narrower than pronotum and about as wide as the mesonotum, head distinctly triangular with anterior extension of postclypeus, lateral pronotum convergent anteriorly in dorsal view, lateral pronotal collar narrower laterally than dorsally, timbal covers recurve along posterior timbal cavity forming ribbon-like structure posterior to timbals with small triangular extension laterally exposing majority of timbal, male abdomen widest at segments 3 and 4, proximal wing venation ground color, and infuscation found only on the radial and radiomedial crossveins easily distinguish it from + +Majeorona aper + +. + +Fidicinoides descampsi + +can be distinguished by the stout body and the infuscation found along the ambient vein, distal apical cell veins, and connecting across all crossveins of the fore wings and hind wings. The song sounds like a steam whistle. Their ability to call at dusk is due to the endothermy exhibited by the species ( + +Sanborn +et al +. 1995 + +). +Davis (1944) +reported emergence times for the species during February and March on +Tobago +. + + + + +Distribution. +This species may have the most extensive north to south range of any cicada species. It has been reported from as far south as central +Argentina +, expanding across South and Central America with records from +Belize +, +Bolivia +, +Brazil +, +Colombia +, +Costa Rica +, +Ecuador +, +El Salvador +, French Guiana, +Guatemala +, +Guyana +, +Honduras +, +Mexico +, +Nicaragua +, +Panama +, +Paraguay +, +Peru +, the Antilles, the West Indies, +Trinidad and Tobago +, +Uruguay +, +Venezuela +, extending northward into the southern +Texas +in the +United States +( +Metcalf 1963a +; +Duffels & van der Laan 1985 +; +Maccagnan & Martinelli 2011 +; +Sanborn 2011b +; 2013; 2014; 2018; 2019a; 2020b, d; + +Maccagnan +et al. +2014 + +; + +Monteiro +et al. +2014 + +; +Sanborn & Heath 2014 +; + +Reis +et al. +2015 + +; + +Maccagnan +et al. +2017 + +; + +Oliveira +et al. +2017 + +). References for the species in +Trinidad +and or +Tobago +by +Mathew (1875) +, +Distant (1881a) +, +Uhler (1892) +, +Davis (1944) +, +Maes (1998) +, +Sanborn & Heath (2014) +, and +Sanborn (2018) +are provided with no specific locality information. + + + + +Material examined. +“ + +Petit Valley +/ +TRINIDAD +/Station No. 1/ + +10 June 1970 + +// +T +. +E. Rogers +/Coll.” one female ( +FSCA +); “ +TRINIDAD +/ +Talparo +/ +V +.24– +VI +.7.1990/ +H.L. Dozier +” one male ( +AFSC +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/61/87/866187BC5F29FFFBFF48FF68FA6732B1.xml b/data/86/61/87/866187BC5F29FFFBFF48FF68FA6732B1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b7131bdefd0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/61/87/866187BC5F29FFFBFF48FF68FA6732B1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,187 @@ + + + +The cicadas (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) of Trinidad and Tobago including the description of three new species and seven new records, with new records for several additional Caribbean Islands + + + +Author + +Sanborn, Allen F. +Department of Biology, Barry University, 11300 NE Second Avenue, Miami Shores, FL 33161 - 6695, USA. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-08-28 + + +4838 + + +4 + + +535 +565 + + + +journal article +8608 +10.11646/zootaxa.4838.4.7 +689c39ea-b0ff-4062-9714-c5d49389ebd1 +1175-5326 +4405459 +7EE05FE1-62C3-41AD-98D2-814FC1E43BA9 + + + + + + +Genus + +Quesada +Distant, 1905c + + + + + + + + + + +Quesada +Distant 1905c: 478 + + +. + + + + + + +Type +species. + + + +Cicada gigas + +Olivier 1790: 750 + + + +. (Java). + + + + +Remarks. + +Marshall +et al. +(2018) + +reassigned the genus to +Fidicinini +with the synonymy of the +Hyantiini +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Only + +Quesada + +in the Trinidadian +Fidicinini +has small timbal covers that recurve for only part of its length with an anterior triangular extension and do not cover the timbal. The larger body size (body lengths greater than +30 mm +), fore wing basal cell only slightly longer than broad, abdomen about as long as distance between anterior head and posterior of cruciform elevation, and medially angled distal terminus of pygofer distinguish specimens of + +Quesada + +. + + + + +Distribution. +The genus has been reported from almost all New World continental countries with records from the Antilles, +Argentina +, +Belize +, +Bolivia +, +Brazil +, +Colombia +, +Costa Rica +, +Ecuador +, +El Salvador +, French Guiana, +Guatemala +, +Guyana +, +Honduras +, +Mexico +, +Nicaragua +, +Panama +, +Paraguay +, +Peru +, +Trinidad and Tobago +, +United States of America +, +Uruguay +, +Venezuela +, and the West Indies ( +Metcalf 1963a +; +Duffels & van der Laan 1985 +; +Sanborn 2011b +; 2013; 2014; 2018; 2019a; 2020b, d; +Sanborn & Heath 2012 +; 2014; 2017; + +Reis +et al. +2015 + +; + +Maccagnan +et al. +2017 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/61/87/866187BC5F2AFFF8FF48FCC7FE44348A.xml b/data/86/61/87/866187BC5F2AFFF8FF48FCC7FE44348A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2e02401623d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/61/87/866187BC5F2AFFF8FF48FCC7FE44348A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,145 @@ + + + +The cicadas (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) of Trinidad and Tobago including the description of three new species and seven new records, with new records for several additional Caribbean Islands + + + +Author + +Sanborn, Allen F. +Department of Biology, Barry University, 11300 NE Second Avenue, Miami Shores, FL 33161 - 6695, USA. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-08-28 + + +4838 + + +4 + + +535 +565 + + + +journal article +8608 +10.11646/zootaxa.4838.4.7 +689c39ea-b0ff-4062-9714-c5d49389ebd1 +1175-5326 +4405459 +7EE05FE1-62C3-41AD-98D2-814FC1E43BA9 + + + + + + +Genus + +Calyria +Stål, 1862 + +new record + + + + + + + + + +Cicada (Calyria) +Stål 1862: 22 + + +. + + + + + + +Type +species. + + + +Cicada (Calyria) blanda + +Stål 1862: 22 + + + +. (Rio de Janeiro, +Brazil +) + + + + +Remarks. +Species of + +Calyria + +possess five hind wing apical cells, ocelli well separated from base of head, and an indistinct fore wing postcostal area ( +Distant 1906 +). Additionally, the flattened ventrolateral postclypeus without an obvious apical extension and parallel lateral surfaces of the pronotum for most of its length are also diagnostic ( +Sanborn 2020a +, e). + + + + +Distribution. +Species of the genus were reported previously from +Argentina +, +Bolivia +, +Brazil +, +Colombia +, +Costa Rica +, +Honduras +, +Nicaragua +, +Peru +, and +Venezuela +( +Metcalf 1963b +; + +Maes +et al. +2012 + +; Sanborn 2013; 2014; 2018b; 2019a; 2020a, b, c, d; +Sanborn & Maes 2012 +; +Sanborn & Heath 2014 +). The range was recently expanded to include +Ecuador +( +Sanborn 2020e +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/61/87/866187BC5F2AFFF8FF48FE00FA683295.xml b/data/86/61/87/866187BC5F2AFFF8FF48FE00FA683295.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..814d7c35df1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/61/87/866187BC5F2AFFF8FF48FE00FA683295.xml @@ -0,0 +1,102 @@ + + + +The cicadas (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) of Trinidad and Tobago including the description of three new species and seven new records, with new records for several additional Caribbean Islands + + + +Author + +Sanborn, Allen F. +Department of Biology, Barry University, 11300 NE Second Avenue, Miami Shores, FL 33161 - 6695, USA. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-08-28 + + +4838 + + +4 + + +535 +565 + + + +journal article +8608 +10.11646/zootaxa.4838.4.7 +689c39ea-b0ff-4062-9714-c5d49389ebd1 +1175-5326 +4405459 +7EE05FE1-62C3-41AD-98D2-814FC1E43BA9 + + + + + + +Tribe + +Parnisini +Distant, 1905e + +new record + + + + + + + + +Parnisaria + +Distant 1905e: 203 + + +. + + + + + + +Type +genus. + + + +Cicada +( +Parnisa +) + +Stål 1862: 21 + + +. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Eyes not or barely project beyond anterior angles of more or less subquadrate pronotum, and abdomen shorter than length between apex of postclypeus and posterior cruciform elevation ( +Distant 1905d +; +Moulds 2005 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/61/87/866187BC5F2AFFF8FF48FF68FD3F31DF.xml b/data/86/61/87/866187BC5F2AFFF8FF48FF68FD3F31DF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9b344b9f878 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/61/87/866187BC5F2AFFF8FF48FF68FD3F31DF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ + + + +The cicadas (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) of Trinidad and Tobago including the description of three new species and seven new records, with new records for several additional Caribbean Islands + + + +Author + +Sanborn, Allen F. +Department of Biology, Barry University, 11300 NE Second Avenue, Miami Shores, FL 33161 - 6695, USA. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-08-28 + + +4838 + + +4 + + +535 +565 + + + +journal article +8608 +10.11646/zootaxa.4838.4.7 +689c39ea-b0ff-4062-9714-c5d49389ebd1 +1175-5326 +4405459 +7EE05FE1-62C3-41AD-98D2-814FC1E43BA9 + + + + + + +Subfamily + +Cicadettinae +Buckton, 1890 + + + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Metanotum partially visible on dorsal midline, partial fusion of fore wing cubitus posterior vein and anal vein 1, fused bases of hind wing radius posterior and median veins, male opercula not strongly S-shaped nor with deeply concave lateral margin, males without abdominal timbal covers, male pygofer distal shoulder undeveloped, pygofer upper lobes present, large claspers lacking spines and dominating abdominal segment 10 present, small uncus if present, aedeagus lacking ventrobasal pocket and restrained by claspers, and apical theca lacking leaf-like lateral lobes ( +Moulds 2005 +; + +Marshall +et al. +2018 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/61/87/866187BC5F2AFFFFFF48FAB6FF04324F.xml b/data/86/61/87/866187BC5F2AFFFFFF48FAB6FF04324F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3d53d44b95e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/61/87/866187BC5F2AFFFFFF48FAB6FF04324F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,335 @@ + + + +The cicadas (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) of Trinidad and Tobago including the description of three new species and seven new records, with new records for several additional Caribbean Islands + + + +Author + +Sanborn, Allen F. +Department of Biology, Barry University, 11300 NE Second Avenue, Miami Shores, FL 33161 - 6695, USA. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-08-28 + + +4838 + + +4 + + +535 +565 + + + +journal article +8608 +10.11646/zootaxa.4838.4.7 +689c39ea-b0ff-4062-9714-c5d49389ebd1 +1175-5326 +4405459 +7EE05FE1-62C3-41AD-98D2-814FC1E43BA9 + + + + + + + +Calyria hyperochelabrys + +n. sp. + + + + + + +( +Fig. 1 +) + + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +. “ +TRINIDAD +: St./ +Augustine +, Mt./ +St. Benedict +/Abby. + +23.V.1996 + +// +B. K. Dozier +/Collector” male ( +FSCA +) + +. + +Paratypes +. “ +TRINIDAD +: Reunion Agr./ +Station +, +Cocoa Research +/ + +20–23-March-2000 + +R +.E./Woodruff. +blacklight trap +” one male ( +FSCA +), two males ( +AFSC +); + + +“ +TRINIDAD +: Blanchisseuse/Ward, Morne Bleu/( +11 mi. +W. Simla +)/ + +10-VI-1977 + +/ +E. E. Grissell +/night sweeping” one male ( +FSCA +); + + +“ +PORT OF SPAIN +/ +TRINIDAD +/ + +IX-15-1966 + +/ E.N.K.J.-WAERING” one male ( +FSCA +) + +. + + + + +Etymology. +The name is a combination of +hyperoche +(Gr. +hyperoche +, projection, prominence), and - +labrys +(Gr. +labrys +, two-bitted ax) in reference to the axe-like shape of the upper pygofer lobes characteristic of this new species. + + + + +Remarks. +A small piceous and red species easily distinguished by the five hind wing apical cells, the inflated abdomen with dorsal ridge, the shape of the pygofer, particularly the elongated, flattened, posteriorly oriented upper pygofer lobes with the distal end expanding into an axe-like shape. + + + + +Description. +Ground color of head and thorax castaneous tawny marked with piceous, abdomen ferruginous marked with piceous. + + +Head. +Head wider than mesonotum, ground color with transverse piceous fascia including ocelli, expanding along median eye to posterolateral of median angle of eye, posterior extensions medial to lateral ocelli curving laterad posterior to lateral ocelli, fascia incomplete in some +paratypes +, short golden pile on dorsum, denser in some +paratypes +, longer silvery pile posterior to eye. Ocelli rosaceous, eyes castaneous. Ventral head ground color with piceous spot on posteromedial lorum and gena, with short silvery pile and long white pile, long pile very dense on posterior lorum in some +paratypes +. Postclypeus bulbous with nine transverse grooves, ground color with longitudinal piceous fascia on midline expanding laterally into medial transverse grooves on ventral surface, green ovoid spot on apex, piceous within transverse grooves on dorsal surface forming angled fascia on either side of midline, medial dorsal surface ground color, short silvery pile on lateral margin and within transverse grooves, radiating long silvery pile.Anteclypeus piceous covered with long silvery pile. Rostrum ground color with piceous tip, long silvery pile on tip, reaching to middle trochanters. Scape, pedicel, and first flagellar segment piceous, remaining antennal segments castaneous. + + +Thorax +. Dorsal thorax ground color. Prothorax with piceous fascia on either side of midline expanding anterolaterally into triangular mark on disk anterior to paramedian fissure and curving posterolaterally anterior to ambient fissure connecting to piceous fascia in lateral fissure, piceous mark on anterior disk between paramedian and lateral fissures and lateral to lateral fissure, lateral mark extending posterolaterally across anterior and central disk in some +paratypes +, covered with short silvery pile, pronotal collar ground color with short silvery pile on lateral angle. Mesonotum ground color, piceous submeidan sigillae, lateral sigillae piceous in posterior half with anterior extension along lateral margin not reaching anterior margin, piceous fascia from scutal depressions across distal anterior arms of cruciform elevation to posterior mesonotum and posteromedial wing groove. Metanotum piceous with ground color posterior margin with piceous lateral mark. Silvery pile on mesonotum on disk, denser and longer laterally, between anterior arms of cruciform elevation, in wing groove, and on posterior metanotum. Ventral thoracic segments ground color, piceous mark on posterolateral episternum 3, covered with short and long silvery pile. + + +Wings +. Fore wings and hind wings hyaline with eight and five apical cells respectively. Costal margin ochraceous at base, green in some +paratypes +, becoming castaneous distally, remaining venation ferruginous becoming piceous distally except piceous anal vein 2 + 3. Basal cell hyaline. Pterostigma absent. Basal membrane of fore wing gray with darker posterior margin. Venation of hind wing similarly colored, anal vein 3 with curved terminus, about half as long as anal vein 2. Anal cell 3 margined with grayish, anal cell 2 along anal vein 3 grayish, gray margined with infuscation, infuscation expanding into central anal cell 2. + + +Legs +. Legs ground color except green middle and hind tibiae, piceous spot on distomedial coxae, femora striped with dark castaneous, distal tibiae, distal tarsi and distal tarsal claws piceous. Fore femora with four angled spines, spines become smaller and less erect distally, primary spine straight, secondary, tertiary and apical spines curved, spine castaneous with piceous base. Tibial spurs and tibial combs castaneous. Meracanthus ground color, greenish in some +paratypes +, with piceous spot on anteromedial base, triangular, extending less than half the length of male sternite I. + + +Opercula +. Male operculum with short, straight lateral margin to small, rectangular, lateral extension, lateral and posterior margins curved to rounded medial end, angled posteromediad reaching medial meracanthus, covering central tympanal cavity, not reaching sternite II, ground color, greenish in some +paratypes +, covered with silvery pile, with long silvery pile radiating from edge. + + +Abdomen. +Abdominal tergites ferruginous with green posterior margin. Tergite 1 with piceous lateral mark along timbal cavity, tergite 2 with piceous anterior except on midline, tergites 3–8 with piceous anterior midline, piceous spot laterally on tergites 5–7 increasing in size in posterior tergites, sternite 8 piceous anteriorly, ground color posteriorly and laterally. Timbal exposed, white with castaneous ribs, nine long ribs and eight intercalary ribs. Male sternite I dark castaneous with ground color posterior, sternite II ground color anteromedially, dark castaneous medially piceous laterally, completely piceous in some +paratypes +, sternites III–VI ferruginous anteriorly with green posterior, green very obvious in some +paratypes +, sternite VII with ferruginous anterior and dark castaneous posterior, sternites with short silvery pile and radiating long silvery pile, sternite VII with transverse posterior margin, sternite VIII ground color, elongated with V-shaped notch when viewed from the posterior, covered with short silvery pile, radiating long piceous pile. Epipleurites similarly colored to sternites. + + +Genitalia. +Male pygofer ferruginous, piceous spots on anterolateral surfaces and on posterior midline including dorsal beak, ventral margin and upper pygofer lobes green, dorsal beak shorter than piceous anal styles. Distal shoulder short, extending to base of anal styles, forming a small posteriorly oriented triangular extension. Pygofer basal lobe thin, about as wide as pygofer margin, adpressed to pygofer, reaching to base of upper pygofer lobe, angled laterad at base. Upper pygofer lobes elongated, flattened, curving posteriorly with terminus expanding into ax-like shape end curving mediad but not crossing midline. Claspers, small, thin, angled mediad with hooked terminus, radiating short silvery pile. Aedeagus tubular with extended pseudoparamere and endotheca, castaneous with ochraceous terminal membrane. + + +Measurements (mm). +N = six males, mean (range). Length of body: 12.92 (12.25–13.55); length of fore wing: 14.40 (13.80–14.90); width of fore wing: 5.58 (5.30–5.75); length of head: 2.47 (2.40–2.55); width of head including eyes: 4.28 (4.15–4.45); width of pronotum including suprahumeral plates: 4.42 (4.30–4.60); width of mesonotum: 3.78 (3.70–3.90). + + + + +FIGURE 1. + +Calyria hyperochelabrys + + +n. sp. + +: A, holotype male habitus; B, holotype male dorsum; C, holotype male timbal; D, holotype male operculum; E, holotype male lateral view of genitalia; F, holotype male posterior view of genitalia. Scale bar: A, 2 cm; B, 2 mm; C–F, 1 mm. + + + + +Diagnosis. +The axe-like extension of the upper pygofer lobe distinguishes + +Calyria hyperochelabrys + + +n. sp. + +from all other species of + +Calyria + +. In addition, the new species can be distinguished quickly from + +C. jacobii +Bergroth, 1914 + +, + +C minutopercula +Sanborn, 2020a + +, and + +C. telifera +( +Walker, 1858a +) + +, and + +C. chaetoacontia +Sanborn 2020d + +by the very small opercula in these species. Similarly, the new species can be distinguished from + +C. cuna +( +Walker, 1850 +) + +, + +C minutopercula +Sanborn, 2020a + +, + +C. mogannoides +Jacobi, 1907 + +, and + +C. telifera +( +Walker, 1858a +) + +, + +C. chaetoacontia +Sanborn 2020d + +, and + +C. xiphion +Sanborn 2020d + +by the spot of infuscation on the fore wing apex in these species. It can be distinguished from + +C. fenestrata +( +Fabricius, 1803 +) + +by the ferruginous coloration, larger body size (> +14 mm +), and abdomen widening to segment four in + +C. fenestrata + +. + +Calyria uncinata +Sanborn, 2020c + +can be distinguished by the dark castaneous body coloration marked with copious piceous, the ferruginous fascia on the posterior abdominal tergites, and the large claw-like terminus of the upper pygofer lobe. Finally, + +C. stigma +( +Walker, 1850 +) + +is the most similar in general appearance but can be distinguished by the anterior extension of the postclypeus being transverse and less than the length of the postclypeus covered by the supra-antennal plate, the larger male opercula that almost cover the tympanal cavity, claspers that are bent at an approximate right angle while tapering distally, and the tapering, sinusoidal upper pygofer lobe in that species. + + + + +Distribution. +The new species is known only from the +type +series collected in several localities in northern +Trinidad +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/61/87/866187BC5F2DFFFFFF48F9D3FAF637B5.xml b/data/86/61/87/866187BC5F2DFFFFFF48F9D3FAF637B5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4c71515c4ae --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/61/87/866187BC5F2DFFFFFF48F9D3FAF637B5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,140 @@ + + + +The cicadas (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) of Trinidad and Tobago including the description of three new species and seven new records, with new records for several additional Caribbean Islands + + + +Author + +Sanborn, Allen F. +Department of Biology, Barry University, 11300 NE Second Avenue, Miami Shores, FL 33161 - 6695, USA. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-08-28 + + +4838 + + +4 + + +535 +565 + + + +journal article +8608 +10.11646/zootaxa.4838.4.7 +689c39ea-b0ff-4062-9714-c5d49389ebd1 +1175-5326 +4405459 +7EE05FE1-62C3-41AD-98D2-814FC1E43BA9 + + + + + + +Genus + +Taphura +Stål, 1862 + + + + + + + + + + +Cicada (Taphura) +Stål 1862: 20 + + +. + + + + + + +Type +species. + + + +Cicada misella + +Stål 1854: 243 + + + +(Brazil, Minas Gerais). + + + + +Remarks. +The genus was revised recently with a number of new species added and the range expanded to include +Trinidad +( +Sanborn 2017a +). Species of the genus are small (body length +6–18 mm +) and the males possess elaborate genitalia that make species determination relatively easy. + + + + +Distribution. +The genus has been recorded from much of South America with references to +Argentina +, +Bolivia +, +Brazil +, +Colombia +, +Ecuador +, +French Guiana +, +Panama +, +Peru +, +Suriname +, +Trinidad and Tobago +, and +Venezuela +( +Metcalf 1963b +; +Duffels & van der Laan 1985 +; +Sanborn 2011a +; 2013; 2016b; 2017a; 2018; 2019a; 2020b, d; +Sanborn & Heath 2014 +). The first records for +Trinidad and Tobago +were provided only recently ( +Sanborn 2017a +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/61/87/866187BC5F2DFFFFFF48FB17FDCC35A8.xml b/data/86/61/87/866187BC5F2DFFFFFF48FB17FDCC35A8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..88704800e1d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/61/87/866187BC5F2DFFFFFF48FB17FDCC35A8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,94 @@ + + + +The cicadas (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) of Trinidad and Tobago including the description of three new species and seven new records, with new records for several additional Caribbean Islands + + + +Author + +Sanborn, Allen F. +Department of Biology, Barry University, 11300 NE Second Avenue, Miami Shores, FL 33161 - 6695, USA. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-08-28 + + +4838 + + +4 + + +535 +565 + + + +journal article +8608 +10.11646/zootaxa.4838.4.7 +689c39ea-b0ff-4062-9714-c5d49389ebd1 +1175-5326 +4405459 +7EE05FE1-62C3-41AD-98D2-814FC1E43BA9 + + + + + + +Subtribe + +Taphurina +Distant, 1905b + + + + + + + +Remarks. +The reassignment of all the genera previously assigned to the + +Tryellina +Moulds, 2005 + +to the + +Lamotialnini +Boulard, 1976 + +( + +Marshall +et al. +2018 + +) left the +Taphurina +and the Anopercalnina +Boulard, 2008 +as the only remaining subtribes in the +Taphurini +. The Anopercalnina contains a single Malagasy genus whose males lack opercula ( +Boulard 2008 +). Eight of the nine Neotropical genera currently assigned to the +Taphurina +are monospecific with only + +Taphura + +containing multiple species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/61/87/866187BC5F2DFFFFFF48FD71FF1A34E4.xml b/data/86/61/87/866187BC5F2DFFFFFF48FD71FF1A34E4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..30c8eda514c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/61/87/866187BC5F2DFFFFFF48FD71FF1A34E4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,122 @@ + + + +The cicadas (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) of Trinidad and Tobago including the description of three new species and seven new records, with new records for several additional Caribbean Islands + + + +Author + +Sanborn, Allen F. +Department of Biology, Barry University, 11300 NE Second Avenue, Miami Shores, FL 33161 - 6695, USA. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-08-28 + + +4838 + + +4 + + +535 +565 + + + +journal article +8608 +10.11646/zootaxa.4838.4.7 +689c39ea-b0ff-4062-9714-c5d49389ebd1 +1175-5326 +4405459 +7EE05FE1-62C3-41AD-98D2-814FC1E43BA9 + + + + + + +Tribe + +Taphurini +Distant, 1905b + + + + + + + + + + +Taphuraria +Distant 1905b: 25 + +. + + + + + + + +Type +genus. + + + + +Cicada (Taphura) +Stål 1862: 20 + +. + + + + + + +Remarks. +The tribe has been a repository for small species of uncertain classification historically as illustrated by the distribution of genera previously assigned to the +Taphurini +being reassigned recently to seven tribes in four subfamilies ( + +Marshall +et al. +2018 + +). + + + + +Diagnosis. +Head wider than maximum width of the pronotum, subquadrate pronotum not distinctly narrowed anteriorly, pronotal lateral margins not developed or dilated, male opercula curve towards abdominal midline but remain widely separated medially, opercula small, narrow, not covering the tympanal cavity, abdomen length about as long as distance between apex of postclypeus and posterior cruciform elevation, timbals not extending ventral to wing bases, uncus absent but anal tube may possess lateral lobes, upper pygofer lobes small and unsclerotized, and basal lobes of pygofer large and ornamented, especially in + +Taphura + +( +Moulds 2005 +; +Sanborn 2017a +; + +Marshall +et al. +2018 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/61/87/866187BC5F2EFFFCFF48F9D3FE27372E.xml b/data/86/61/87/866187BC5F2EFFFCFF48F9D3FE27372E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ac71039b13c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/61/87/866187BC5F2EFFFCFF48F9D3FE27372E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,103 @@ + + + +The cicadas (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) of Trinidad and Tobago including the description of three new species and seven new records, with new records for several additional Caribbean Islands + + + +Author + +Sanborn, Allen F. +Department of Biology, Barry University, 11300 NE Second Avenue, Miami Shores, FL 33161 - 6695, USA. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-08-28 + + +4838 + + +4 + + +535 +565 + + + +journal article +8608 +10.11646/zootaxa.4838.4.7 +689c39ea-b0ff-4062-9714-c5d49389ebd1 +1175-5326 +4405459 +7EE05FE1-62C3-41AD-98D2-814FC1E43BA9 + + + + + + +Tribe + +Carinetini +Distant, 1905c + +new record + + + + + + + + + +Carinetaria +Distant 1905c: 483 + +. + + + + + + + +Type +genus. + + + + +Carineta +Amyot & Audinet-Serville 1843: 482 + +. + + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Pronotum distinctly narrowed anteriorly, oblique lateral pronotal margins, mesonotum longer than pronotum, robust body that narrows both anteriorly and posteriorly, usually hyaline wings with heavy infuscation found in only a few species, and male claspers and basal lobe appendages that can be elaborate in some genera ( +Distant 1905c +; + +Marshall +et al. +2018 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/61/87/866187BC5F2EFFFCFF48FD76FDC435A9.xml b/data/86/61/87/866187BC5F2EFFFCFF48FD76FDC435A9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..551619eabbf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/61/87/866187BC5F2EFFFCFF48FD76FDC435A9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,398 @@ + + + +The cicadas (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) of Trinidad and Tobago including the description of three new species and seven new records, with new records for several additional Caribbean Islands + + + +Author + +Sanborn, Allen F. +Department of Biology, Barry University, 11300 NE Second Avenue, Miami Shores, FL 33161 - 6695, USA. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-08-28 + + +4838 + + +4 + + +535 +565 + + + +journal article +8608 +10.11646/zootaxa.4838.4.7 +689c39ea-b0ff-4062-9714-c5d49389ebd1 +1175-5326 +4405459 +7EE05FE1-62C3-41AD-98D2-814FC1E43BA9 + + + + + + + +Taphura sauliensis +Boulard, 1971 + + + + + + + + + + +Taphura sauliensis +Boulard 1971: 688 + + +. (Saul, center of village, +French Guiana +) + + + + + +Remarks. +Specimens of + +T. sauliensis + +can be distinguished by the transverse mark in the pronotal ambient fissure split into three parts, male claspers that bifurcate at the terminus and angle towards the midline, and the notch in female abdominal sternite VII has a straight lateral margin. + + + + +Distribution. +The species is currently known from +Ecuador +, +French Guiana +, +Colombia +, +Peru +, and +Trinidad and Tobago +( +Duffels & van der Laan 1985 +; Sanborn 2013; 2017a; 2020b, d) with a recent range expansion into +Venezuela +( +Sanborn 2020a +). The species was recently added to the fauna of +Trinidad and Tobago +( +Sanborn 2017a +). + + + + +Material examined. +“ + +TRINIDAD +: +3.3 mi +/ + +SSW of +Talparo + +/ + + +VI +- +7 +- +1991 + + +// +B.K. Dozier +/Collector” one male ( +AFSC +) + +; + +“ +TRINIDAD +: +Simla Field +/ +Sta. +, +Arima +Valley +/ + + +20 +- +VI +- +13 + +VII +- +1977 + + +// +P. Feinsinger +/ +Insect Flight Trap +” one male ( +AFSC +) + +; + +“ +TRINIDAD +: +Arima +Valley +/Simla, +W. Beebe Tropical +/ +Res. Sta. +, + + +27 +- +VI + +3 +- +VII +- +1978 + + +/H. +V +. Weems, Jr.” one female ( +FSCA +), one male ( +AFSC +); + + +“ +TRINIDAD +: +Arima +Valley +/Simla, +W. Bebe +(sic) +Tropical +/ +Res. Sta. +, blacklight,/ + + +27 +- +June + +3 +- +July +- +1978 + + +/C. & H. +V +. Weems, Jr.” one male ( +FSCA +), one female ( +AFSC +) + +; + +“ +Asa Wright Nature Ctr. +/ +7.5 mi. +N. of +Arima +on/ +Blanchisseuse Road +/ +Trinidad +, W.I./ + +June 26, 1985 + +/ +P.J. Clausen +” one male ( +AFSC +) + +; + +“ +Asa Wright Nature Ctr. +/ +7.5 mi. +N. of +Arima +on/ +Blanchisseuse Road +/ +Trinidad +, W.I./ + +June 27, 1985 + +/ +P.J. Clausen +” one male ( +AFSC +) + +; + +“ +Asa Wright Nature Ctr. +/ +7.5 mi. +N. of +Arima +on/ +Blanchisseuse Road +/ +Trinidad +, W.I./ + +June 25, 1985 + +/ +P.J. Clausen +” two males and one female ( +AFSC +) + +; + +“ +Asa Wright Nature Ctr. +/ +7.5 mi. +N. of +Arima +on/ +Blanchisseuse Road +/ +Trinidad +, W.I./ + + +June 22 + +24, 1984 + + +/ +P.J. Clausen +” one male and three females ( +AFSC +) + +; + +“ +Asa Wright Nature Ctr. +/ +7.5 mi. +N. of +Arima +on/ +Blanchisseuse Road +/ +Trinidad +, W.I./ + +June 23, 1985 + +/ +P.J. Clausen +” three males ( +AFSC +) + +; + +“ +Asa Wright Nature Ctr. +/ +7.5 mi. +N. of +Arima +on/ +Blanchisseuse Road +/ +Trinidad +, W.I./ + +June 26, 1984 + +/ +P.J. Clausen +” one male ( +AFSC +) + +; + +“ +Asa Wright Nature Ctr. +/ +7.5 mi. +N. of +Arima +on/ +Blanchisseuse Road +/ +Trinidad +, W.I./ + +June 20, 1984 + +/ +P.J. Clausen +” one male ( +AFSC +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/61/87/866187BC5F2EFFFCFF48FF68FD77324A.xml b/data/86/61/87/866187BC5F2EFFFCFF48FF68FD77324A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..630ec90fb9a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/61/87/866187BC5F2EFFFCFF48FF68FD77324A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,137 @@ + + + +The cicadas (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) of Trinidad and Tobago including the description of three new species and seven new records, with new records for several additional Caribbean Islands + + + +Author + +Sanborn, Allen F. +Department of Biology, Barry University, 11300 NE Second Avenue, Miami Shores, FL 33161 - 6695, USA. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-08-28 + + +4838 + + +4 + + +535 +565 + + + +journal article +8608 +10.11646/zootaxa.4838.4.7 +689c39ea-b0ff-4062-9714-c5d49389ebd1 +1175-5326 +4405459 +7EE05FE1-62C3-41AD-98D2-814FC1E43BA9 + + + + + + + +Taphura boulardi +Sanborn, 2011a + +new record + + + + + + + + + +Taphura boulardi +Sanborn 2011a: 405 + + +. (41 Km SE Roura on Kaw Rd., +French Guiana +) + + + + + +Remarks. + +Taphura boulardi + +can be distinguished from all other + +Taphura + +by the five spots on the dorsum of the head ( +Sanborn 2017a +). Males of + +T. boulardi + +possess claspers that curve dorsally and form a terminal hook. The notch in female abdominal sternite VII almost reaches the anterior margin medially, the notch is semi-circular medially connected to a short transverse section before angling to the posterolateral corner. + + + + +Distribution. +The species was known previously from +French Guiana +and +Suriname +( +Sanborn 2011a +; +2017a +) with recent range expansions to include +Peru +( +Sanborn 2020b +) and +Ecuador +( +Sanborn 2020d +). + + + + +Material examined. + + +TRINIDAD +: St. George/Co., +1.9 mi. +W, of Cumuto/“Indian Walk Ride”/ +Forest Rd. +, + +27- VII-1975 + +/ +K. W. Knopf +” one female ( +FSCA +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/61/87/866187BC5F2FFFE1FF48FAF8FF3D32F7.xml b/data/86/61/87/866187BC5F2FFFE1FF48FAF8FF3D32F7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..46fdd76c6e6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/61/87/866187BC5F2FFFE1FF48FAF8FF3D32F7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,916 @@ + + + +The cicadas (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) of Trinidad and Tobago including the description of three new species and seven new records, with new records for several additional Caribbean Islands + + + +Author + +Sanborn, Allen F. +Department of Biology, Barry University, 11300 NE Second Avenue, Miami Shores, FL 33161 - 6695, USA. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-08-28 + + +4838 + + +4 + + +535 +565 + + + +journal article +8608 +10.11646/zootaxa.4838.4.7 +689c39ea-b0ff-4062-9714-c5d49389ebd1 +1175-5326 +4405459 +7EE05FE1-62C3-41AD-98D2-814FC1E43BA9 + + + + + + + +Carineta trinidadensis + +n. sp. + + + + + + +( +Fig. 2 +) + + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +. “Asa Wright Nature Ctr./ +7.5mi. +N. of +Arima +on/ +Blanchisseuse Road +/ +Trinidad +, W.I./ + +June 22–24 1984 + +/ +P.J. Clausen +” male ( +FSCA +) + +. + +Paratypes +. +Same +data as holotype, one female ( +FSCA +), one female ( +AFSC +); + + +“ +Asa Wright Nature Ctr. +/ +7.5mi. +N. of +Arima +on/ +Blanchisseuse Road +/ +Trinidad +, W.I./ + +June 23 1985 + +/P.J. Clausen” two females ( +FSCA +), one female ( +AFSC +); + + +“ +Asa Wright Nature Ctr. +/ +7.5mi. +N. of +Arima +on/ +Blanchisseuse Road +/ +Trinidad +, W.I./ + +June 25 1985 + +/P.J. Clausen” one male ( +FSCA +) + +; + +“ +Asa Wright Nature Ctr. +/ +7.5mi. +N. of +Arima +on/ +Blanchisseuse Road +/ +Trinidad +, W.I./ + +June 26 1984 + +/P.J. Clausen” one female ( +FSCA +), one male ( +AFSC +); + + +“ +Asa Wright Nature Ctr. +/ +7.5mi. +N. of +Arima +on/ +Blanchisseuse Road +/ +Trinidad +, W.I./ + +June 28 1984 + +/P.J. Clausen” one male ( +FSCA +), one male ( +AFSC +); + + +“ +Asa Wright Nature Ctr. +/ +7.5mi. +N. of +Arima +on/ +Blanchisseuse Road +/ +Trinidad +, W.I./ + +June 30 1984 + +/P.J. Clausen” one male ( +AFSC +) + +; + +“ +Asa Wright Nature Ctr. +/ +7.5mi. +N. of +Arima +on/ +Blanchisseuse Road +/ +Trinidad +, W.I./ + +July 3 1984 + +/P.J. Clausen” two males ( +FSCA +), two males and one female ( +AFSC +); + + +“ +TRINIDAD +: +Arima +Valley/“ +Simla +” Beebe Trop. Res./Center + +11–18-Mar-2000 + +/ +R +. +E. Woodruff +, blacklight” seven males ( +FSCA +), six males ( +AFSC +); + + +“ +TRINIDAD +: +Arima +Valley/“ +Simla +” Beebe Trop. Res./Center + +Nov. 3–9, 2000 + +/ +blacklight trap +R +.I. Hern-/andez & +R +. +E. Woodruff +” one male and one female ( +FSCA +), one male ( +AFSC +); + + +“ +TRINIDAD +: +Arima +Valley/“ +Simla +” Beebe Trop. Res./Center + +X-29–XI-2, 2000 + +/ +blacklight trap +R +.I. Hern-/andez & +R +. +E. Woodruff +” three males ( +FSCA +), three males ( +AFSC +); + + +“ +TRINIDAD +: +Arima +/ +Valley +, “ +Simla +”,/ + +17-V-1987 + +/ +R +. +E. Woodruff +/ +blacklight trap +” one male ( +FSCA +) + +; + +“ +TRINIDAD +: +Arima +Valley +/Simla, +W. Beebe Tropical +/ +Res. Sta. +, 27-VI–3- + +VII-/1978 + +, C.B, & H. +V +. Weems/Blacklight” two males and one female ( +FSCA +), two males and one female ( +AFSC +); + + +“ +TRINIDAD +: +Arima +Valley +/Simla, W. +Beebe Tropical +/ +Res. Sta. +, 27-VI–3- + +VII-/1978 + +, H. +V +. Weems Jr.” one male ( +FSCA +) + +; + +“ +TRINIDAD +: +Arima +Valley +,/ Simla, +W. Bebe +(sic) +Tropical Res. +/ +Sta. +blacklight/ + +27-June–3-July-1978 + +/C. & H. +V +. Weems, Jr.” two males and one female ( +FSCA +), two males ( +AFSC +); + + + +TRINIDAD +: St. George/Co., +1.9 mi. +W, of Cumuto/“Indian Walk Ride”/ +Forest Rd. +, + +27-VII-1975 + +/K. W. +Knopf +” two males and one female ( +FSCA +), one male ( +AFSC +); + + +“ +TRINIDAD +, W.I./ +Simla +, +Arima +Valley +/ + +3 July 1966 + +, #1/ +T +. +J. Walker +“ one male ( +FSCA +), one male ( +AFSC +); + + + +TRINIDAD +: +St. George Co. +/ +Arima +Ward +, +Simla +(N.Y.// +Zool. Soc. Sta. +), 11-VI-77/ +R +. +E. Woodruff +/ +blacklight trap +” two males ( +FSCA +), two males ( +AFSC +); + + +“ +TRINIDAD +: +Arima +Valley +/ +Simla +, + +15-V-1987 + +/ +R +. +E. Woodruff +/at light” one male ( +FSCA +) + +; + +“ +TRINIDAD +: +Simla +/ +Arima-Blanchissense Rd. +/B.L. +T +,, + +30-VII-1975 + +/ +J. Price +, coll.” one male ( +FSCA +), one male ( +AFSC +); + + +“TRINIDAD I./ +Simla Res. Sta. +/ + +2–15 Jun 1981 + +/Hanson, Clemons” one male and one female ( +AFSC +) + +; + +“ +TRINIDAD +: +Arima +Valley +/ +Simla Res. Station +/ + +27 June–29 July 1982 + +/ +J. M. Carpenter +&/J. S. Edgerly” one male and one female ( +AFSC +); +TRINIDAD +/CHATHAM/1983” two males ( +AFSC +) + +; + +“ +TRINIDAD +, W.I.:/ +Simla Research Center +/ +4 mi. +N. +Arima +/ + +08 JAN 1979 + +” one male ( +MTEC +) + +; + +“ +TRINIDAD +: +8 mi. +/N. of +Arima +at/ +Beebe +research labs/( +Simla +), 20 +Jun +03, REW” one male ( +UCDC +) + +. + + + + +Remarks. + +Carineta trinidadensis + + +n. sp. + +is a medium sized monochromatic species It is part of a group of species of similar size and general morphology including + +C. aratayensis +Boulard, 1986 + +, + +C. cyrili +Champanhet, 1999 + +, + +C. dicrophyrxothrix +Sanborn, 2020b + +, + +C. dolosa +Boulard, 1986 + +, + +C. doxiptera +Walker, 1858a + +, + +C. ensifera +Sanborn, 2019a + +, + +C. gemella +Boulard, 1986 + +, + +C. hamata +Sanborn, 2019a + +, + +C. lichiana +Boulard, 1986 + +, + +C. rumipataensis +Sanborn, 2020b + +, + +C. socia +Uhler, 1875 + +, + +C. ventrilloni +Boulard, 1986 + +, and + +C. viridicata +Distant, 1883 + +. The new species is distinguished based primarily on the difference in basal pygofer lobe appendage structure from the known species. + + + + +Etymology. +The name is a combination of the island of origin ( +trinidad +-) and - +ensis +(L., suffix denoting place, locality). + + + + +Description. +Ground color in fresh specimens is a green head and thorax and tawny abdomen with long golden pile on thorax and abdomen, short golden pile and long piceous pile on head and thorax. Color ranges from green to ochraceous to reddish in the +type +series based on age and collection method. The distal wings are heavily bronzed. + + +Head. +Head not as wide as mesonotum, ground color with castaneous border on medial lateral ocelli and posterior median ocellus. Ocelli rosaceous, ochraceous in some +paratypes +. Eyes castaneous, ochraceous in some +paratypes +. Head covered with short golden pile, denser posterior to eye, dense, long, golden pile between lateral ocelli on epicranial suture, dense, long piceous pile anterior to lateral ocelli, posterior and lateral to median ocellus, extending anterolaterally while decreasing in density across anterior vertex to anteromedial eye and supra-antennal plate, density of pile reduced in some +paratypes +, long piceous pile radiating from eye margin. White pubescence on anterior frons and along frontoclypeal suture in some +paratypes +. Gena and lorum ground color covered with dense, long white pile and radiating long piceous pile. Postclypeus ground color, centrally sulcate from anterior to posteroventral margin to apex, with ten transverse ridges, short silvery pile on lateral margin, long piceous pile radiating from dorsal and ventral surfaces, denser on dorsal surface. Anteclypeus ground color with dense, long white pile, radiating long piceous pile. Mentum ground color with castaneous mark on either side of distal midline and distal margin, labium ground color with lateral fascia that is castaneous at base becoming piceous distally, reaching to posterior of middle trochanters. Antennal segments ground color except castaneous annular mark on distal scape. + + +Thorax. +Dorsal thorax ground color. Pronotum covered with short golden pile, golden longer pile radiating from lateral part of pronotal collar, and long piceous pile radiating from pronotum. Mesonotum ground color with small piceous mark on posterolateral junction with wing. Metanotum ground color with small piceous mark on posterolateral corner at junction with hind wing anal cell 3. Mesonotum covered with short golden pile, long golden pile between anterior arms of cruciform elevation, posterior to anterior arms of cruciform elevation, on lateral and posterior mesothorax, within and radiating from wing groove, and on posterolateral metanotum, long piceous pile radiating from mesonotum. Ventral thoracic segments ground color, castaneous trochantin 2 and trochantin +3 in +some +paratypes +, covered with short silvery, long white and radiating long golden pile. + + +Wings. +Fore wing and wings hyaline, apical cells distinctly bronzed. Venation ground color becoming darker distally except castaneous anal vein 2 + 3. Basal cell hyaline, pterostigma present, longitudinal lines of infuscation in apical cells and on marginal area of fore wings, apical cell 1 with a series of tangential lines, outer fore wing margin infuscated, basal membrane of fore wing grayish with darker posterior margin. Hind wing venation ground color becoming darker distally, longitudinal lines of infuscation on marginal area of hind wings, outer hind wing margin infuscated. Anal cell 3 along proximal half of anal vein 3, anal cell 2 along anal vein 2 lightening distally and along anal vein 3 almost to distal end, anal cell 1 along proximal quarter of anal vein 2 grayish, anal cell 3 with darker posterior margin, ground color posterior margin or grayish in some +paratypes +. + + +Legs. +Legs ground color except castaneous mark and proximolateral fore coxa, castaneous fore femora spines, and castaneous distal pretarsal claws. Variable discoloration in +type +series unique to individuals probably the result of chemical exposure as the specimens with the basic coloration lack any markings. Fore femora proximal spine largest, angled to greatest degree, secondary spine almost upright, tertiary spine slightly angled, and very small apical spine emerging from distal base of tertiary spine. Tibial spurs and combs castaneous with darker tips. Legs with short golden and radiating long golden pile, long piceous pile on proximolateral fore coxa. Meracanthus broadly triangular, ground color, reaching anterior of medial opercular margin, female meracanthus extending beyond posterior opercular margin to middle of sternite II. + + +Opercula. +Male operculum ground color covered with short golden and radiating long golden pile, long silvery pile at base, lateral margin straight, angled slightly medially, rounded posterolateral margin, and straight posterior margin, acutely angled medial margin, not meeting medially, reaching medial meracanthus, not covering tympanal cavity posteriorly or anteromedially, forming an approximate right angle when viewed from the posterior. Female operculum and meracanthus of similar shape and color, operculum reaching to middle of sternite II posteriorly and middle of meracanthus medially. + + +Abdomen. +Abdominal tergites ground color, posterior margin darker in +holotype +and some +paratypes +, tergites covered with short and radiating long golden pile, short golden pile radiating from posterior tergite margins, long golden pile surrounding timbal cavity and radiating from auditory capsule. Timbal exposed, white with castaneous ribs, six long ribs and five intercalary ribs. Male sternites ground color with short golden and radiating long golden pile, epipleurites ground color with golden pile. Female tergites and sternites similarly colored to male with similar pile. Female sternite VII with deep V-shaped medial notch, extending posteriorly with parallel sides to length of lateral posterior margin where it curves laterad extending as a point beyond sinusoidal posterolateral margin. Female abdominal segment 9 ground color with light castaneous ventral and posteroventral margins, covered with short golden and radiating long golden pile. Dorsal beak castaneous, about twice as long as castaneous anal styles. Posterior margin of abdominal segment 9 straight. + + +Genitalia. +Male pygofer ground color. Dorsal beak narrow, about twice as long as castaneous margined anal styles. Pygofer basal lobe about half-length of pygofer, curving mediad with curved lateral apex radiating dense golden pile. Upper pygofer lobes elongated, flattened, bent at approximate right angle near base, apex can curving ventrally (away from pygofer) in some +paratypes +, with dense, long golden pile extending from apex, pile is longer than upper pygofer lobe. Claspers wide at base with short, knob-like, rounded medial terminus. Basal lobe appendage flattened at base, rapidly narrowing, crossing across midline, recurving to ipsilateral side, bifurcating into a short, straight, posterior extension that is about one-quarter the length of the longer, curved anterior extension. Castaneous aedeagus tubular. + + +Female gonocoxite IX ground color. Gonapophysis IX castaneous, gonapophysis X castaneous, dark castaneous or piceous in various +paratypes +. Ovipositor sheath extends beyond dorsal beak. Long golden pile radiating from ovipositor sheath. + + +Measurements (mm). +N = ten males or ten females, mean (range). Length of body: males 25.66 (24.85–26.65), female 26.71 (25.30–27.00); length of fore wing: males 33.00 (31.80–34.40), female 32.84 (31.70–34.05); width of fore wing: males 11.73 (11.50–12.05), female 11.73 (11.30–12.25); length of head: males 4.14 (3.90–4.25), female 4.17 (4.00–4.30); width of head including eyes: males 7.77 (7.65–8.05), female 7.72 (7.45–7.95); width of pronotum including suprahumeral plates: males 11.02 (10.60–11.40), female 10.98 (10.60–11.60); width of mesonotum: males 8.78 (8.35–9.20), female 8.92 (8.35–9.30). + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Carineta trinidadensis + + +n. sp. + +is part of a group of species that are of similar size and general morphology including + +C. aratayensis + +, + +C. cyrili +, +C. dicrophyrxothrix + +, + +C. dolosa + +, + +C. doxiptera + +, + +C. ensifera + +, + +C. gemella + +, + +C. hamata + +, + +C. lichiana + +, + +C. rumipataensis + +, + +C. socia + +, + +C. ventrilloni + +, and + +C. viridicata + +. The basal pygofer lobe appendage is unique in each species of + +Carineta + +and is the most reliable way to differentiate species within the group. + + +The species with the most similar basal lobe appendage are + +C. gemella + +and + +C. ventrilloni + +. The basal lobe appendage of both of these species has a bifurcated terminus. However, the shorter extension is 55% and 44%, respectively, of the length of the longer extension in these species. The shorter extension is only about 33% of the longer extension in the new species. In addition, the longer extension is smoothly arched in + +C. gemella + +, forms a oblique angle at about three quarters distance in + +C. ventrilloni + +but straight for proximal third then strongly arched distally in the new species. Although + +C. dolosa + +also has a birfurcated basal lobe appendage terminus, the extensions are both short and of equal length. + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Carineta trinidadensis + + +n. sp. + +: A, holotype male and paratype female habitus; B, holotype male dorsum; C, holotype male timbal; D, holotype male operculum; E, paratype female operculum; F, holotype male lateral view of genitalia; G, holotype male posterior view of genitalia; H, paratype female lateral view of genitalia; I, paratype female ventral view of genitalia. Scale bar: A, 2 cm; B, 5 mm; C–E, 2 mm; F–G, 1 mm; H–I, 2 mm. + + + +This new species can be distinguished from + +C. aratayensis + +, + +C. dicrophyrxothrix + +, + +C. ensifera + +, + +C. gemella + +, + +C. hamata + +, + +C. lichiana + +, + +C. socia + +, and + +C. viridicata + +by the curved rather than straight posterior margin of the operculum in these species. Similarly, the rounded medial margin to the operculum distinguishes + +C. doxiptera + +, + +C. ensifera + +, + +C. gemella + +, + +C. socia + +, and + +C. viridicata + +. + +Carineta socia + +and + +C. viridicata + +also the lack of bronzing of the distal fore wings so that fore wing apical cells of these species possess only longitudinal lines. The eleven timbal ribs and finger-like medial extension of the operculum quickly distinguish + +C. rumipataensis + +from the new species. A similar finger-like medial extension of the male opercula is found in + +C. cyrili +, +C. dolosa + +, and + +C. ventrilloni + +. The upper pygofer lobe extension does not reach the distal shoulder in + +C. dolosa + +and reaches just past the distal shoulder in + +C. ventrilloni + +but extends well beyond the distal shoulder in the new species. + +Carineta cyrili + +has a very similar general appearance but can be quickly distinguished by the basal pygofer lobe appendages that expand into an ax-like terminus, the angled fore femur secondary spine, and fore femur tertiary spine angled to the greatest degree of the femoral spines and the lack of an apical spine on the fore femur. + + + + +Distribution. +The species is known only from the +type +series collected from various localities across +Trinidad +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/61/87/866187BC5F2FFFFDFF48FD0FFCD534C7.xml b/data/86/61/87/866187BC5F2FFFFDFF48FD0FFCD534C7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6834665f048 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/61/87/866187BC5F2FFFFDFF48FD0FFCD534C7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,150 @@ + + + +The cicadas (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) of Trinidad and Tobago including the description of three new species and seven new records, with new records for several additional Caribbean Islands + + + +Author + +Sanborn, Allen F. +Department of Biology, Barry University, 11300 NE Second Avenue, Miami Shores, FL 33161 - 6695, USA. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-08-28 + + +4838 + + +4 + + +535 +565 + + + +journal article +8608 +10.11646/zootaxa.4838.4.7 +689c39ea-b0ff-4062-9714-c5d49389ebd1 +1175-5326 +4405459 +7EE05FE1-62C3-41AD-98D2-814FC1E43BA9 + + + + + + + +Carineta matura +Distant, 1892b + +new record + + + + + + + + + +Carineta matura +Distant 1892b: 321 + + +. ( +Venezuela +) + + + + + +Remarks. +This is the smaller of the two Trinidadian species of + +Carineta + +. It can be distinguished from + +C. trinidadensis + + +n. sp. + +by the smaller body size ( +14–16 mm +), hyaline wings without distal bronzing, and presence of thoracic markings. The basal pygofer lobe appendage is curved distally at an approximate right angle with a tapering, pointed terminus. + + + + +Distribution. +The species has been reported previously from +Brazil +and +Venezuela +( +Metcalf 1963b +; Sanborn 2013) with a recent range expansion to include +Peru +( +Sanborn 2020b +). + + + + +Material examined for new record. +“ + +TRINIDAD +: +St. Augustine +/ +Pax Guest House +/ + +29-X–5-XI-2000 + +/ +blacklight trap +/ +R +. +E. Woodruff +” one male and one female ( +FSCA +); + + +“ +TRINIDAD +: St./Augustine. Mt/ +St. Benedict +/Abbey// + +9-VII-1994 + +/ +B.K. Dozier +/Collector” one male ( +AFSC +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/61/87/866187BC5F2FFFFDFF48FF68FA8C32ED.xml b/data/86/61/87/866187BC5F2FFFFDFF48FF68FA8C32ED.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c18316a6e84 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/61/87/866187BC5F2FFFFDFF48FF68FA8C32ED.xml @@ -0,0 +1,155 @@ + + + +The cicadas (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) of Trinidad and Tobago including the description of three new species and seven new records, with new records for several additional Caribbean Islands + + + +Author + +Sanborn, Allen F. +Department of Biology, Barry University, 11300 NE Second Avenue, Miami Shores, FL 33161 - 6695, USA. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-08-28 + + +4838 + + +4 + + +535 +565 + + + +journal article +8608 +10.11646/zootaxa.4838.4.7 +689c39ea-b0ff-4062-9714-c5d49389ebd1 +1175-5326 +4405459 +7EE05FE1-62C3-41AD-98D2-814FC1E43BA9 + + + + + + +Genus + +Carineta +Amyot & Audinet-Serville, 1843 + +new record + + + + + + + + + +Carineta +Amyot & Audinet-Serville 1843: 482 + + +. + + + + + + +Type +species. + + + +Cicada formosa + +Germar 1830: 45 + + +. (Brazil) + + + + + +Remarks. +Characteristics of the genus include a head narrower than mesonotum, frons as long as or slightly longer than vertex, pronotum considerably shorter than mesonotum, and fore wing width about one-third fore wing length ( +Distant 1906 +). It is the New World genus with the greatest known alpha diversity that continues to increase with recent studies ( +Sanborn 2017b +; 2018; 2019a, b; 2020a, b, d). The genus is in need of a comprehensive review. + + + + +Distribution. +The genus + +Carineta + +is the most speciose in the New World. Species of the genus have been reported from +Argentina +, +Bolivia +, +Brazil +, +Chile +, +Colombia +, +Costa Rica +, +Ecuador +, French Guiana, +Guatemala +, +Guyana +, +Honduras +, Martinique, +Mexico +, +Nicaragua +, +Panama +, +Paraguay +, +Peru +, +Uruguay +, +Venezuela +, and the West Indies ( +Metcalf 1963b +; +Duffels & van der Laan 1985 +; +Sanborn 2011a +, b; 2013; 2014; 2017b; 2018; 2019a, b; 2020a, b, d, e; +Sanborn & Heath 2014 +). These records represent the first report of the genus in +Trinidad and Tobago +and the two species represented double the number of insular species of the genus found in the Caribbean ( +Sanborn 2017b +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/61/87/866187BC5F33FFE1FF48FD29FCC73538.xml b/data/86/61/87/866187BC5F33FFE1FF48FD29FCC73538.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e7ba8edfe7f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/61/87/866187BC5F33FFE1FF48FD29FCC73538.xml @@ -0,0 +1,146 @@ + + + +The cicadas (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) of Trinidad and Tobago including the description of three new species and seven new records, with new records for several additional Caribbean Islands + + + +Author + +Sanborn, Allen F. +Department of Biology, Barry University, 11300 NE Second Avenue, Miami Shores, FL 33161 - 6695, USA. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-08-28 + + +4838 + + +4 + + +535 +565 + + + +journal article +8608 +10.11646/zootaxa.4838.4.7 +689c39ea-b0ff-4062-9714-c5d49389ebd1 +1175-5326 +4405459 +7EE05FE1-62C3-41AD-98D2-814FC1E43BA9 + + + + + + +Genus + +Herrera +Distant, 1905c + +new record + + + + + + + + + +Herrera +Distant 1905c: 486 + + +. + + + + + + +Type +species. + + + +Cicada marginella + +Walker 1858a: 21 + + + +. (Orizaba, +Vera Cruz +, Mexico) + + + + +Remarks. +Distant (1905c) +distinguished + +Herrera + +by a head about as wide as mesonotum, vertex longer than frons, pronotum about as long as mesonotum, abdomen about as long as distance from apex of the head to posterior cruciform elevation, small male opercula, strongly spined fore femora, and fore wing width being slightly more than half fore wing length but the fore wing width can be as little as one third in some species. The relative length of the pronotum to the mesonotum, the fore wing width ratio and the size of the male opercula have become more variable as a greater number of species has been described. + + + + +Distribution. +The diversity of the genus was more than doubled recently with the description and reassignment of multiple species and the range expanded from what was a genus restricted to Central America and the Caribbean to one that has now been reported from much of the Neotropical region ( +Sanborn & Heath 2014 +; +Sanborn 2019a +, b; 2020a, b, c, d; 2020e). Species of the genus have been recorded from +Argentina +, +Belize +, +Costa Rica +, +Cuba +, +El Salvador +, +Guatemala +, +Honduras +, +Mexico +, and +Panama +(Metcalf 1963c; Sanborn 2013; 2014; 2020e; +Sanborn & Heath 2014 +). The first records for +Bolivia +, +Brazil +, +Ecuador +, French Guiana, +Peru +( +Sanborn 2019a +, b; 2020b, c, d), and +Venezuela +( +Sanborn 2020a +) were reported only recently. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/61/87/866187BC5F33FFE5FF48FA63FF3D32F7.xml b/data/86/61/87/866187BC5F33FFE5FF48FA63FF3D32F7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3ee7e7b4605 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/61/87/866187BC5F33FFE5FF48FA63FF3D32F7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,354 @@ + + + +The cicadas (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) of Trinidad and Tobago including the description of three new species and seven new records, with new records for several additional Caribbean Islands + + + +Author + +Sanborn, Allen F. +Department of Biology, Barry University, 11300 NE Second Avenue, Miami Shores, FL 33161 - 6695, USA. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-08-28 + + +4838 + + +4 + + +535 +565 + + + +journal article +8608 +10.11646/zootaxa.4838.4.7 +689c39ea-b0ff-4062-9714-c5d49389ebd1 +1175-5326 +4405459 +7EE05FE1-62C3-41AD-98D2-814FC1E43BA9 + + + + + + + +Herrera grammosticta + +n. sp. + + + + + + +( +Fig. 3 +) + + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +. “ +TRINIDAD +: +Arime Valley +/Simla, +W. Beebe Tropical +/Res. Sta. + +3–17-XI-2000 + +/ +blacklight trap +, +R +.I. Her-/nandez, +R +. +E. Woodruff +” male ( +FSCA +) + +. + +Paratypes +. +Same +data as holotype, one female ( +FSCA +), one male ( +AFSC +); “ +TRINIDAD +:Arime Valley/Simla, +W. Beebe Tropical +/Res. Sta. + +X-29–XI-2-2000 + +/ +blacklight trap +, +R +.I. Her-/nandez, +R +. +E. Woodruff +” one male ( +FSCA +); + + +“ +TRINIDAD +: Arime Valley/Simla, Beebe Tropical Res./Center, + +Nov. 3–9, 2000 + +/ +blacklight trap +, +R +.I. Her-/nandez, +R +. +E. Woodruff +” one female ( +FSCA +); + + +“ +TRINIDAD +: Arime Valley/Simla, +W. Beebe Tropical +/Res. Sta. blacklight/ + +27-Jun–3-Jul-1978 + +/C. B. & H. +V +. Weems” one female ( +FSCA +), two females ( +AFSC +) + +. + + + + +Remarks. + +Herrera grammosticta + + +n. sp. + +is a small to medium sized species that is green marked with piceous and castaneous. In most of the +type +series the green has faded to ochraceous. The head being wider than the mesonotum distinguishes it from the other genera of New World +Carinetini +. + + + + +Etymology. +The name is a combination of +grammo- +(Gr., +gramme +, line, stroke of the pen) and - +sticta +(Gr., +stiktos +, punctured, dappled, spotted) in reference to the linear and spotted markings of the thorax in this species. + + + + +Description. +Ground color is ochraceous, probably green in live or fresh specimens. One +paratype +is mainly faded green suggesting green is the natural coloration. The markings are piceous or castaneous. + + + +FIGURE 3. + +Herrera grammosticta + + +n. sp. + +: A, holotype male and paratype female habitus; B, holotype male dorsum; C, holotype male timbal; D, holotype male operculum; E, paratype female operculum; F, holotype male lateral view of genitalia; G, holotype male posterior view of genitalia; H, paratype female lateral view of genitalia; I, paratype female ventral view of genitalia. Scale bar: A, 2 cm; B, 5 mm; C, 1 mm; D–E, 2 mm; F–G, 1 mm; H–I, 2 mm. + + + +Head. +Head wider than mesonotum, ground color with piceous frons except anterior and anterolateral margins, castaneous mark on anterolateral lateral ocellus, curved castaneous mark posteromedial to lateral ocellus, incomplete piceous fascia extending from posterior to anterior cranial depression to posterior medial angle of eye, transverse piceous fasciae on posterior head posterior to lateral ocelli and posterior to eyes, mark coloration can vary from piceous to castaneous in +paratypes +, female +paratypes +with majority of markings absent. Ocelli rosaceous, ochraceous in some +paratypes +, eyes dark castaneous. Dorsal head covered with radiating long piceous pile, short silvery pile on dorsal head in some +paratypes +, longer and denser silvery pile posterior to eye. Gena ground color, lorum ground color with castaneous spots on anterolateral corner and in anterior disk, posterior quarter of lorum piceous, gena and lorum covered with short silvery pile in some +paratypes +, posterolateral gena and lorum with dense, long white pile. Postclypeus ground color with eleven castaneous transverse ridges, centrally sulcate from anterior to posteroventral margin to around apex onto dorsal surface, short silvery pile on lateral margin, sparse, long piceous pile radiating from dorsal and ventral surfaces. Anteclypeus piceous with ground color anteromedially, with short silvery and long silvery pile. Mentum ground color proximally, castaneous distally, labium castaneous with piceous lateral fascia expanding distally but not reaching castanaeous tip, rostrum reaching to posterior of hind trochanters. Scape and proximal pedicel ground color, remaining antennal segments castaneous. + + +Thorax. +Dorsal thorax ground color. Pronotum with piceous fascia in paramedian fissure splitting at about middle length and fusing at terminus forming a loop around an area of ground color on the posterior region of the fascia, anterior portion incomplete in one +paratype +, lateral fissure with two short fascia, posterior fascia absent in some +paratypes +, transverse piceous fascia in posterior ambient fissure extending from level of posterior paramedian fissure laterally to pronotal collar lateral angle, fascia reduced or absent in female +paratypes +, small castaneous mark on midline of ambient fissure. Pronotum covered with short silvery pile and radiating longer piceous pile. Mesonotum ground color, piceous fascia surrounding submedian sigilla, piceous fascia on lateral margin of lateral sigillae extending around posterior curve before terminating on posterior medial margin, mark reduced to spot on posterior lateral sigilla in some female +paratypes +, scutal depressions piceous, piceous spot on posterior mesonotum connecting to area posterior to anterior arm of cruciform elevation, marks reduced in some +paratypes +. Metanotum ground color with castaneous spot on anterolateral and posterolateral corners, marks reduced in some +paratypes +. Mesonotum covered with short silvery pile, long silvery pile between anterior arms of cruciform elevation, posterior to anterior arms of cruciform elevation, on lateral and posterior mesothorax, within and radiating from wing groove, and on posterolateral metanotum, mesonotum radiating long piceous pile. Ventral thoracic segments ground color with castaneous spots on basisternum 2 and basisternum 3, additional marks on meron 2 and trochantin +3 in +male +paratypes +, covered with long and short silvery pile. + + +Wings. +Fore wing and wings hyaline. Venation ground color becoming castaneous distally, anal vein 2+3 piceous. Basal cell clear, pterostigma present, very light longitudinal lines of infuscation in apical cells and on marginal area of fore wings visible when viewed at an angle, fore wing margin infuscated, basal membrane of fore wing grayish with darker posterior margin, ground color posterior margin in some +paratypes +. Hind wing venation ground color becoming darker distally, castaneous spot on proximal anal vein 3, anal vein 3 with curved distal terminus. Anal cell 3 medially and along anal vein 3, to about middle length in +holotype +to terminus in some +paratypes +, anal cell 2 along anal veins 2 and 3 grayish, grayish margined with infuscation, infuscation forming a spot on distal anal cell 2 and wing marginal area, hind wing margin infuscated. + + +Legs. +Legs ground color with castaneous spot on proximolateral and distolateral fore coxae, castaneous distal tibiae, with proportion reducing in middle and posterior legs, fore tarsi, middle distal pretarsus, and distal pretarsal claws castaneous, castaneous reduced in female +paratypes +. Fore femora proximal spine straight, largest, most acutely angled, secondary spine of intermediate length with curved tip, tertiary spine angled as much as secondary spine, shorter than secondary spine with curved tip, all spines castaneous with piceous tips, primary and secondary spines with piceous base, and very small, castaneous apical spine extending from distal base of tertiary spine. Tibial spurs and combs castaneous with darker tips. Leg covered with short silvery pile and radiating long silvery pile. Meracanthus broadly triangular, ground color with castaneous spot on anteromedial base and posterior base castaneous, not reaching anterior margin of medial operculum in male, female meracanthus extending beyond posterior opercular margin to middle of sternite II. + + +Opercula. +Male operculum ground color with castaneous spot on anterolateral and anteromedial base, reduced in one +paratype +, and castaneous posterolateral margin, covered with short silvery pile, radiating long silvery pile especially from posterior and anteromedial margins, lateral margin with a slight rectangular lateral extension at base, smoothly curved lateral and posterolateral margins, posterior margin straight, angled posteromedially, rounded medial margin, not meeting medially reaching to medial meracanthus, straight anteromedial margin curving laterally to base, not covering tympanal cavity posteriorly or anteromedially. Female operculum and meracanthus similarly shaped and colored except medial extension more acuminate posteromedially, operculum not reaching to anterior of sternite II posteriorly and medially not reaching medial meracanthus, tympanal cavity exposed posteriorly and anteromedially. + + +Abdomen. +Abdominal tergites ground color, males with castaneous posterior timbal cavity, piceous marks on anterior dorsolateral tergite 8 and small spot on dorsolateral tergite 8 posterior margin, tergites covered with silvery pile, dense surrounding timbal cavity and radiating from piceous auditory capsule, longer pile radiating from lateral tergites 5–8, most dense on tergite 8. Timbal exposed, white with castaneous ribs, five long ribs and four intercalary ribs. Sternites and epipleurites ground color, sternites III–VIII with castaneous medially, amount of castaneous increasing in posterior sternites so that almost all of sternites VI–VIII castaneous, sternite VIII with ground color anterolateral corners and lateral surfaces, long silvery pile radiating from sternites and epipleurites. Female tergites and epipleurites as in male except tergites lack piceous and castaneous markings and the castaneous on the sternites does not expand laterally as it does in posterior male sternites. Female sternite VII with deep V-shaped medial notch anteriorly, diverging posteriorly to triangular extension of posterior notch beyond transverse posterolateral margin. Female abdominal segment 9 ground color with dorsolateral fascia not reaching posterior margin, ventral margin castaneous in middle region, radiating long silvery pile, denser on ventral and lateral surfaces. Dorsal beak with castaneous tip angled dorsally, longer than castaneous anal styles. Posterior margin of abdominal segment 9 straight. + + +Genitalia. +Male pygofer ground color with small piceous mark on margin between distal shoulder and upper pygofer lobe, dorsal beak with castaneous tip. Dorsal beak narrow, longer than castaneous anal styles. Pygofer basal lobe about half-length of pygofer, curving mediad, radiating dense golden pile. Upper pygofer lobes small, flattened. Claspers wide at base, termini short, rounded meeting along midline, radiating long golden pile. Basal lobe appendage triangular at base, flattened, not crossing midline, recurved forming a U-shape in the middle, with a claw-like terminus. Aedeagus tubular, dark castaneous. + +Female gonocoxite IX ground color, gonapophysis IX and gonapophysis X castaneous, distal gonapophysis IX piceous or castaneous. Ovipositor sheath extends beyond dorsal beak. Long golden pile radiating from ovipositor sheath. + +Measurements (mm). +N = three males or five females, mean (range). Length of body: males 17.27 (16.60– 17.80), female 18.79 (18.25–19.90); length of fore wing: males 20.28 (20.00–20.65), female 21.97 (21.45–22.30); width of fore wing: males 7.23 (7.10–7.30), female 7.42 (7.15–7.60); length of head: males 3.12 (3.00–3.25), female 3.13 (3.05–3.20); width of head including eyes: males 5.95 (5.90–6.00), female 6.22 (6.00–6.45); width of pronotum including suprahumeral plates: males 6.47 (6.30–6.70), female 6.72 (6.55–6.90); width of mesonotum: males 5.57 (5.45–5.75), female 5.65 (5.45–5.95). + + + + +Diagnosis. +This new species can be distinguished quickly from most species of the genus by the markings on the head and thorax. Of those + +Herrera + +species with similar markings, the new species can be distinguished from + +H. signifera +Sanborn, 2019a + +by the primarily piceous head, the transverse piceous fascia in the ambient fissure of the prothorax, the markings in the pronotal fissures that connect across the disc, the finger-like basal pygofer lobe, the almost rectangular female operculum and female sternite VII with a small curved extension on either side of the notch, +H. nigrotorquata +Sanborn, 2018 +by the transverse piceous fascia in the ambient fissure of the prothorax, the markings in the pronotal fissures that connect across the disc, the reduced mesothoracic markings and female sternite VII notch lacking a extension beyond the posterolateral sternite margin, +H. sigillata +Sanborn, 2018 +by the reduced markings on the head, the markings in the paramedian pronotal fissures that connect across the midline, the reduced mesothoracic markings and female sternite VII notch lacking a extension beyond the posterolateral sternite margin, + +H. guianaensis +( +Sanborn 2011a +) + +by the piceous fasciae on the postclypeus, the expanded piceous markings on the dorsomedial head, the markings in the pronotal fissures that connect across the disc and into the ambient fissure, the expanded mesothoracic markings, the infuscation and bronzing of the distal fore wings, the larger male operculum with a curved posterior margin, and the pointed basal pygofer lobe appendage, + +H. quinimaculata +( +Sanborn 2011a +) + +by the absence of head markings, the reduced thoracic markings represented only by spots, the male operculum with a medial terminal expansion, and the basal pygofer lobe extending into a thin point with a recurved U-shape, +H. cephalodigramma +Sanborn, 2020b +by the fascia on the postclypeus, the pair of curved markings on the dorsal head, the large male opercula, the multiple spine-like processes on one of the extensions of the basal pygofer lobe, and the smaller body size (about +13 mm +), +H. chanchamayoensis +Sanborn, 2020b +by the markings in the pronotal fissures that connect across the disc, the curved, finger-like basal pygofer lobe, +H. polygramma +Sanborn, 2020b +by the markings in the pronotal fissures that connect across the disc, the midline spot in the ambient pronotal fissure, the curved, the large, curved male opercula, the thin finger-like basal pygofer lobe, and female sternite VII notch lacking a extension beyond the posterolateral sternite margin, +H. viriventralis +Sanborn, 2020b +by the paired fascia on the postclypeus, the reduced markings in the pronotal fissures, piceous marking in the pronotal ambient fissure, the reduced mesothoracic markings, the curved and pointed basal pygofer lobe, and the contrasting green ventral surface, + +H. lugubrina +compostelensis + +Davis 1938 +by the piceous fascia on the dorsal head, the midline fascia on the pronotum, the sigillae filled with piceous and the smaller body size ( +13–14 mm +), and + +H. turbida +( +Jacobi, 1907 +) + +by the entire lateral pronotal collar being wider than the head, the expanded piceous on the head, the reduced thoracic markings, piceous abdominal tergite margins and the basal pygofer lobe appendage is a tapering, pointed structure that is bent at an approximate right angle. + + + + +Distribution. +The species is known only from the +type +series collected in the +Arima +Valley of northern +Trinidad +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/61/87/866187BC5F37FFE5FF48FAABFD0537BE.xml b/data/86/61/87/866187BC5F37FFE5FF48FAABFD0537BE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b7c85488697 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/61/87/866187BC5F37FFE5FF48FAABFD0537BE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,198 @@ + + + +The cicadas (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) of Trinidad and Tobago including the description of three new species and seven new records, with new records for several additional Caribbean Islands + + + +Author + +Sanborn, Allen F. +Department of Biology, Barry University, 11300 NE Second Avenue, Miami Shores, FL 33161 - 6695, USA. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-08-28 + + +4838 + + +4 + + +535 +565 + + + +journal article +8608 +10.11646/zootaxa.4838.4.7 +689c39ea-b0ff-4062-9714-c5d49389ebd1 +1175-5326 +4405459 +7EE05FE1-62C3-41AD-98D2-814FC1E43BA9 + + + + + + + +Proarna invaria +( +Walker, 1850 +) + + + + + + + + + + +Cicada grisea +Germar 1830: 40 + + +. (South America). + + + + + + +Cicada invaria +Walker 1850: 151 + + +. (South America) + + + + + + +Cicada dexithea +Walker 1850: 158 + + +. (Unknown collection locality) + + + + + + +Cicada fulvoviridis +Walker 1858a: 23 + + +. (Villa Nova) + + + + + + +Cicada ovatipennis +Walker 1858b: 13 + + +. ( +Colombia +) + + + + + +Proarna germari +Distant 1905a + +nom. nov. +pro + +Cicada grisea +Germar, 1830 + +nec + + +Tettigonia grisea +Fabricius, 1775: 140 + + +. ( +Colombia +). + + + + + + +Proarna invaria +Sanborn 2013: 197 + +. + + + + + + +Remarks. +Sanborn (2018) +recently reviewed the status of the species including new synonymies. The species was mistakenly listed as being part of the cicada fauna of +Trinidad and Tobago +in Sanborn (2013). The original reference does not list + +P. invaria + +as inhabiting +Trinidad and Tobago +and the reference to the islands was mistakenly added during compilation of the catalogue. There are no known references to the species from the islands and it is removed from the fauna here. + + + + +Distribution. +The species has been recorded from the Antilles, +Brazil +, +Colombia +, +Costa Rica +, French Antilles, French Guiana, +Guyana +, +Honduras +, +Panama +, +Peru +, +St. Vincent +, and +Venezuela +( +Metcalf 1963a +; +Duffels & van der Laan 1985 +; +Sanborn 2011a +; 2013; 2014; 2018; 2020b). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/61/87/866187BC5F37FFE5FF48FD28FF0D34C8.xml b/data/86/61/87/866187BC5F37FFE5FF48FD28FF0D34C8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..acdb145d993 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/61/87/866187BC5F37FFE5FF48FD28FF0D34C8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,124 @@ + + + +The cicadas (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) of Trinidad and Tobago including the description of three new species and seven new records, with new records for several additional Caribbean Islands + + + +Author + +Sanborn, Allen F. +Department of Biology, Barry University, 11300 NE Second Avenue, Miami Shores, FL 33161 - 6695, USA. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-08-28 + + +4838 + + +4 + + +535 +565 + + + +journal article +8608 +10.11646/zootaxa.4838.4.7 +689c39ea-b0ff-4062-9714-c5d49389ebd1 +1175-5326 +4405459 +7EE05FE1-62C3-41AD-98D2-814FC1E43BA9 + + + + + + + +Herrera nigropercula +Sanborn, 2020b + +new record + + + + + + + + + +Herrera nigropercula +Sanborn 2020b: 106 + + +. (Moyabamba, vic. Ecológico “Rumipata”, + +970m + +, +S 06º 04’32.0” +, W/076º 58’ 07.5”, San Martin Dept., Peru) + + + + + +Remarks. +This is a very small Trinidadian cicada species (body length 12.20–13.50) with piceous markings of the head, thorax, postclypeus, and ventral abdomen. This is the only known species of + +Herrera + +where the male operculum is piceous but the piceous coloration is limited to the basal half of the operculum in this specimen. The other piceous markings are also reduced in this specimen when compared to the +type +series. However, the luteous patches on the anterior and posterior abdomen and the basal lobe appendage shape quickly identify the specimen as a member of this species. + + + + +Distribution. +The species has been reported previously from +Peru +and +Ecuador +( +Sanborn 2020b +, d). + + + + +Material examined for new record. +“ + +Trinidad +; +St. George Co. +/ + +9 July 1962 + +/C. +T +. Collins // +Carineta +?” one male ( +FSCA +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/61/87/866187BC5F38FFEAFF48FD33FC663457.xml b/data/86/61/87/866187BC5F38FFEAFF48FD33FC663457.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..74bbd558546 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/61/87/866187BC5F38FFEAFF48FD33FC663457.xml @@ -0,0 +1,118 @@ + + + +The cicadas (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) of Trinidad and Tobago including the description of three new species and seven new records, with new records for several additional Caribbean Islands + + + +Author + +Sanborn, Allen F. +Department of Biology, Barry University, 11300 NE Second Avenue, Miami Shores, FL 33161 - 6695, USA. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-08-28 + + +4838 + + +4 + + +535 +565 + + + +journal article +8608 +10.11646/zootaxa.4838.4.7 +689c39ea-b0ff-4062-9714-c5d49389ebd1 +1175-5326 +4405459 +7EE05FE1-62C3-41AD-98D2-814FC1E43BA9 + + + + + + + +Ariasa albimaculosa +Sanborn, 2016c + + + + + + + + + + +Ariasa albimaculosa +Sanborn 2016c: 504 + + +. (Bonda, +Colombia +). + + + + + +Remarks. +A castaneous species marked with black and tawny named for the conspicuous white spots on the lateral mesothorax. This is the first cicada species reported for +Bonaire +. + + + + +Distribution. +The species has been recorded previously from +Colombia +( +Sanborn 2016c +). The range extension suggests the species will be found in +Venezuela +in the future. + + + + +Material examined for new record for + + +Bonaire +. + +“Bonaire, Neth/Antilles/Fall1986/ +J.J. Schall +// +MGCL +Accession/#2017- +10 P. +Hanson” two females ( +FSCA +), + + +one female ( +AFSC +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/61/87/866187BC5F38FFEAFF48FF20FCB33209.xml b/data/86/61/87/866187BC5F38FFEAFF48FF20FCB33209.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6ffea398e59 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/61/87/866187BC5F38FFEAFF48FF20FCB33209.xml @@ -0,0 +1,155 @@ + + + +The cicadas (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) of Trinidad and Tobago including the description of three new species and seven new records, with new records for several additional Caribbean Islands + + + +Author + +Sanborn, Allen F. +Department of Biology, Barry University, 11300 NE Second Avenue, Miami Shores, FL 33161 - 6695, USA. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-08-28 + + +4838 + + +4 + + +535 +565 + + + +journal article +8608 +10.11646/zootaxa.4838.4.7 +689c39ea-b0ff-4062-9714-c5d49389ebd1 +1175-5326 +4405459 +7EE05FE1-62C3-41AD-98D2-814FC1E43BA9 + + + + + + + +Proarna palisoti +( +Metcalf, 1963a +) + + + + + + + + + +Cicada bicolor +Palisot de Beauvois 1813: 132 + +, +Pl. XX +, +Fig. 2 +. (Santo Domingo). + + + + + +Cicada palisoti +Metcalf 1963a + +nom. nov. +pro + +Cicada bicolor +Palisot de Beauvois, 1813 + +nec + + +Cicada bicolor +Olivier, 1790: 403 + + +. + + + + + +Remarks. +Ramos (1983) +reassigned the species to + +Proarna + +. It is intermediate in size (body length about +20 mm +) for a species of + +Proarna + +with white pubescent spots on the posterolateral thorax at the junction of the hind wing. + + + + +Distribution. +The species has been recorded previously from the Dominican Republic ( +Metcalf 1963a +; Sanborn 2013). + + + + +Material examined for new record for Navarro Island. +“ + +NAVASSA ISLAND +; south/part of RR trench, + +72 m + +./ + +18 +o +23.78’N 75 +o +00.85’ + +, + +29 July 1998 + +/ +Collrs. W. E. Steiner +,/ +J.M. Swearingen +, +et al +./At black light in/open mixed forest with exposed rock and patchy litter” one male ( +AFSC +). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/61/E9/8661E9114A97F6E1165544E11DB489A9.xml b/data/86/61/E9/8661E9114A97F6E1165544E11DB489A9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9a66589669d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/61/E9/8661E9114A97F6E1165544E11DB489A9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,73 @@ + + + +Two new species of the genus Timia and a redescription of Timiamongolica (Diptera, Ulidiidae) + + + +Author + +Galinskaya, Tatiana V. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +615 + + +119 +141 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.615.9311 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.615.9311 +1313-2970-615-119 +295D7D2E5B324190BAB52741DCF58F53 + + + + +Taxon +classification Animalia Diptera Ulidiidae + + + + +Timia dimidiata Becker, 1906 +Figure 6 + + + +Type material. + +Holotype male: China: +"50812." +"Kaschgar, V.1903", " +dimidiata +Beck." [original +Becker's +handwritten labels], +"Typus" +[red printed label] (MNKB). + + +Additional material: Iran:1 female, from Gurmuk to W and NW Sistan (Expedition to Persia, 1898), 5-20.IX.1898, Zarudny leg.; 2 males, 1 female, Senetang (Expedition to Persia, 1898), 13-17.V.1898, Zarudny leg. (ZISP); Kazakhstan: 1 male, Karakul-Sarah Tugay, Syr Darya, South Kazakhstan Province, 18.V.1898, Heyer leg.; 9 females, 3 males, SE Muyunkum, 110 km NW Jambyl, Zone in front of sands, on the +Alhagi +(camel thorn), 2.VII.1963, Sugonyaev leg. (ZISP); Tajikistan: 2 females, neighborhood of Gandzhin, NW Qurghonteppa, 12.V.1961, I.M. Kerzhner leg. (ZISP); Turkmenistan: 1 male, Karakul, 65 km. N of Ashgabat, 19.IV.1963, Ponomareva leg.; 3 males, lake Topyatan 15 km NNE Yaskhan, Uzboy, 18-19.V.1987, Vereshchagina leg.; 1 male, 12 km SE Tejen, 24.V.1964, Ponomareva leg.; 2 females, 20 km N Kizil Arvat, 3.VI.1952, Shteinberg leg.; 1 male, Merv, 15.VI.1930, V. Popov leg.; 1 male, 1 female, station Akhcha-Kuyma, 5.VII.1934, V. Popov leg.; 2 females, Karadegish, valley of. the Atrek river, 21.VIII.1932, Ushinsky leg.; 1 specimen without abdomen, Arman Saad-Kizil Arvat, Transcaspian region, 1896, Anger leg.; 1 female, neighborhood of Bugdali, SW Turkmenistan, 6.VII.973, Nartshuk leg.;1 male, 28 km SW Kumdag, Turkmenistan, saline, 5.VI.1973, Nartshuk leg. (ZISP); Uzbekistan:1 female, Buchara, Mer. occ., Yargak, pr. Chatyrtshy, 20.VI.1928, L. Zimin leg.; 11 males, 8 females, Kamak, Kattakurgan, near Samarkand, 29.VI.1929, L. Zimin leg.; 1 male, the same place, 10.VII.1929, L. Zimin leg.; 5 males, 4 females, the same place, 1.VII.1932, L. Zimin leg.; 1 male, 2 females, 100 km ENE +Taxtako'pir +, Uzbekistan, O.G. Ovtshinnikova leg., 14.VI.1987; 5 males, 2 females, 32 km NNE +Tashkoemuer +, Uzbekistan,O.G. Ovtshinnikova leg., 12.VI.1987 (ZISP); Armenia:1 female, Arazdayan, 8.VI.1956, Zimina leg. (ZMUM). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/62/31/866231E67386C7B559C756D649E4FA61.xml b/data/86/62/31/866231E67386C7B559C756D649E4FA61.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..85143c58c99 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/62/31/866231E67386C7B559C756D649E4FA61.xml @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ + + + +Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1753 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.669 + +book +10.5281/zenodo.3931989 +3931989 + + + + +Gomphrena sessilis +, +spec. nov. + + + + +7. Gomphrena caule repente, foliis lanceolatis subsessilibus, capitulis oblongis sessilibus axillaribus. +Fl. zeyl. 116. +* + + +Amaranthus humilis, foliis oppositis, flosculis ex alis glomeratis. +Burm. zeyl. 17. t.4. f.2. + + +Coluppa. +Rheed. mal. 10. p. 21. t. 9. + + + + +Habitat in +India +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/62/74/86627421FFB0856F023FFE8BFD43FA3B.xml b/data/86/62/74/86627421FFB0856F023FFE8BFD43FA3B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..db397b38105 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/62/74/86627421FFB0856F023FFE8BFD43FA3B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,468 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of the monotypic genus Acyphus Heller (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) with comments on infraspecific variation + + + +Author + +Lanteri, Analia A. + + + +Author + +Rio, M. Guadalupe Del + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +1312 + + +59 +68 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.173885 +2e08cf2c-69cc-4c75-9627-7c3e692852cd +1175­5326 +173885 + + + + + + + +Acyphus +Heller + + + + + +( +Figures 1–12 +) + + + + + + +Acyphus + +Heller 1921 +:21 + + +; + + +Dalla Torre +et al. +1936 + +:10 + +(catalogue); + +Emden 1944 +:513 + +(in key); + +Hustache 1947 +:8 + +(in key); + +Blackwelder 1947 +:792 + +(checklist); Wibmer & O’Brien 1986:52 (checklist); + +Alonso­Zarazaga & Lyal 1999 +:163 + +(catalogue). + + + + + +Type +species: + +Acyphus funicularis +Heller 1921 +:27 + +(= + +Megalostylus renggeri +Labram & Imhoff 1849 + +), by original designation. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Antenna robust, with scape strongly dilated and compressed from near base onwards; funicular article 2 as long as funicular article 1; remaining articles slightly longer than wide. Pronotum truncate­conical, thickened at base. Elytra somewhat depressed, with strongly bisinuate base, prominent humeri and 10 extra numeral striae (20 striae in total). Front tibiae with small denticles on inner face. Outer bevels broad, squamose. Spermatheca large, with long tubular nodulus and well developed ramus; spermathecal duct strongly sclerotized. + + +Redescription. +Species medium sized (female +9.50–15.50 mm +long; male +8.60–9.75 mm +long). Integument either devoid of distinct scaly vestiture, or covered with recumbent short setae and cream, oval, apressed scales, forming an irregular nebulose pattern. +Rostrum +( +Figs 1–4 +) short to moderately long (LR/WR:1.15–1.33), moderately truncateconical (WF/WR:1.52–1.70), with elevate, sharp borders; dorsum flat, depressed on anterior third; median groove linear, deep, almost reaching anterior margin of pronotum; epistome narrow, covered with small oval scales; scrobes strongly curved, visible from dorsum, ending in front of eyes; gular angle about 90º. +Mouthparts. +Prementum ( +Fig. 5 +) subcordate, external surface slightly concave, areolate, without setae; internal surface with a moderately developed median keel; palpi forming an obtuse angle regarding prementum. Maxillae ( +Fig. 6 +) with subrectangular mala, almost parallel to axis of palpus, having three basal lacinial teeth and numerous setae; palpifer and articles 1–2 of palpi transverse, article 3 subconical. Eyes convex; preocular impression absent; postocular constriction slight. Frons and vertex slightly convex. +Antennae +( +Fig. 7 +) very stout; scape strongly dilated and compressed from near base onwards, reaching hind margin of eyes, as long as funiculum excluding club; funicular article 2 as long as article 1, articles 3 to 7 slightly longer than wide; club acuminate oval (LC/WC:1.75–2.20). +Pronotum +( +Figs 1–4 +) strongly transverse (WP/LP:1.37–1.57), truncate­conical (WP+/WP­:1.20–1.45); disc slightly convex, with median depression; front margin slightly curved onwards; flanks slightly arcuate; hind margin thickened, strongly bisinuate; posterior angles strongly projected. + +Scutellum + +distinct, small, covered with white scales. +Elytra +( +Figs 1–4 +) moderately elongate (LE/WE:1.48–1.68) and somewhat depressed; base strongly bisinuate; humeri strongly prominent, without tooth; apex entire (not bifid), moderately acute; apical declivity slight; punctures of striae moderate to broad; intervals slightly convex, having extra­numeral striae (whole number of striae= 20). Metathoracic wings present. +Legs +short; fore coxae contiguous, slightly closer to anterior margin than to posterior margin of prosternum; fore tibiae with row of 5 small denticles on inner face (crenulate) and strong mucro; tarsites 2 and 3 laterally expanded; outer bevels broad, squamose; dorsal comb slightly longer than apical comb. +Abdomen +. Intercoxal portion as long as cavities of hind coxae; ventrite 2 slightly longer than ventrites 3+4. + + + + +FIGURES 1–4. +Dorsal habitus of + +Acyphus renggeri + +. +1–3, +females; +4 +, male. Scale: 2 mm. + + + + +Female genitalia. +Sternite VIII ( +Fig. 8 +) subrhomboidal, +3x +as long as apodeme, with pair of longitudinal strongly sclerotized stripes, apex curved bearing long setae. Ovipositor ( +Figs 9–10 +) slender, long (about 0,6x as long as abdomen), slightly curved on lateral view, with 8–19 pairs of broad setae on external sides of distal half of baculi; hemisternites slightly sclerotized with short setae; baculi divergent toward proximal end; styli well developed, slightly divergent. Spermathecae ( +Fig. 11 +) large (about +1mm +), subcylindrical, with long tubular nodulus (as long as spermathecal body), well developed ramus, and long cornu with rounded apex; spermathecal duct strongly sclerotized. + + +Male genitalia. +Aedeagus ( +Figs 12–13 +) slightly shorter than abdomen; tube slightly longer than apodemes, slightly curved in lateral view, with subacute apex and large ostium. + + +Sexual dimorphism. +Males more slender and smaller than females; antennal club more elongate and slender than in females (LC/WC:2.15–2.38); pronotum less transversal and larger in relation to elytral disc (values of LE/LP:2.97–3.20, smaller than in females), sides more arcuate on anterior third and less divergent towards posterior margin (WP/ LP:1.31–1.37, WP+/WP­:1.30–1.35); elytra more elongate than in females (LE/WE:1.67–1.84). + + + +FIGURES 5–13. +Mouth­parts, antennae and genitalia of + +Acyphus renggeri + +. +5, +prementum, external surface; +6 +, maxilla; +7 +, antennae; +8 +, sternite VIII; +9–10 +, ovipositor, ventral and lateral; +11 +, spermathecae; +12–13 +, aedeagi, ventral and lateral. Scales: 1 mm (antennae); 0.5 mm (sternite VIII, ovipositors and aedeagi); 0.25 mm (mouth­parts, spermathecae). + + + +Geographic distribution and host plants. + +Acyphus + +ranges in north­central +Argentina +, southern +Brazil +, +Paraguay +and +Uruguay +. This area corresponds to the Chaco and Pampa provinces of the Chacoan subregion of the Neotropics, according to the biogeographic scheme of +Morrone (2002 +, +2006 +). The Chaco (southern +Bolivia +, western +Paraguay +, southern +Brazil +and north­central +Argentina +) is a xerophyllous caducifolious forest; the Pampa (eastern +Argentina +, between 30º and 39º south latitude, +Uruguay +and southern part of the Brazilian state of Río Grande do Sul) is a savanna with + +Poaceae ( +Morrone 2000 +) + +. + + +The only species of + +Acyphus + +seems to be associated to native trees of the Leguminosae family typical of the Chacoan subregion, especially + +Prosopis +(Mimosoideae) + +, a genus that probably evolved within this xeric biogeographic unit ( +Roig 1993 +), playing an important role in the plant­herviborous interactions (Solbring 1977). The known hosts are + +Prosopis affinis +Sprengel + +( + += +Prosopis algarrobilla +, +Prosopis nandubay + +), + +Prosopis torquata + +and + +Thalia + +sp. + +Prosopis affinis + +is a late deciduous tree, up to +8 m +high, distributed in northeastern +Argentina +(Buenos Aires, Chaco, Córdoba, Corrientes, Entre Ríos, +Formosa +, Santa Fe and Santiago del Estero provinces), southern +Bolivia +, southwestern +Brazil +, +Paraguay +, +Peru +and +Uruguay +( +Burkart 1978 +). This area approximately corresponds to the geographic distribution of + +Acyphus + +. + + + + +Remarks and comparative notes. +Nothing is known about the possible relationships of + +Acyphus + +with other genera of +Naupactini +. In the keys of +Heller (1921) +, +Emden (1944) +and +Hustache (1947) +it goes out in the same couplet as + +Cyrtomon +Schoenherr + +(senior synonym of + +Cyphus +Germar + +and + +Neocyphus +Bedel + +) (see +Lanteri 1990 a +), based on the presence of supernumerary striae, however, in + +Cyrtomon + +these striae are not present in every interval (14 striae in total) and they are not continuous from base to apex. On the contrary, + +Acyphus + +has 20 complete striae being impossible to distinguish regular to supernumerary ones. Other external features such as those of the vestiture, the proportion of the antennal articles, and the shape of the body (especially pronotum and elytra) are clearly different in both genera. + + +We propose that +Acyphu +s is more closely related to + +Cyphopsis +Roelofs + +, also ranging in the Chacoan subregion. Both genera are similar in the characters of the antenna, body shape and vestiture (color, shape and arrangement of scales and setae). The +type +species of + +Cyphopsis + +, + +C. clathrata +Roelofs + +, shows an elytral nebulose pattern similar to that seen in + +Acyphus + +(see Lanteri & del +Río 2006 +). The main external differences between + +Acyphus + +and + +Cyphopsis + +are the presence of 20 elytral striae (instead of 10 normal striae), the absence of tubercles on pronotal flanks and the lack of denticles on the inner margin of all tibiae. + + +Based on male genitalia, + +Acyphus + +is also more closely related to + +Cyphopsis + +than to + +Cyrtomon + +, because in the latter genus the aedeagal apex has a particular arrow pointed shape similar to that of + +Priocyphus +Hustache + +and + +Mendozella +Hustache + +(see +Lanteri 1989 +, +1990 b +; +Lanteri & Morrone 1991 +), whereas in + +Acyphus + +and + +Cyphopsis + +is subacute. Regarding to the female genitalia, all these genera are characterized by a strongly sclerotized spermathecal duct and a large spermathecae, with well developed ramus and long tubular nodulus. The curvature of the nodulus, the shape of the sternite VIII (subrhomboidal and with a long apodeme) and most characters of the ovipositor approximates + +Acyphus + +to + +Cyrtomon + +, more than to + +Cyphopsis + +. However, in + +Acyphus + +there is a very distinct feature of the ovipositor not seen in the other genera, the presence of two rows of coarse setae on each side of the baculi, the latter being recorded for some + +Naupactus +Dejean. For + +an accurate phylogenetic placement of + +Acyphus + +it will be necessary to undertake a complete phylogenetic analysis of all the +Naupactini +genera, which is the main goal of our research. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/62/74/86627421FFB78562023FF9F6FD45FD1B.xml b/data/86/62/74/86627421FFB78562023FF9F6FD45FD1B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2dabf5170ce --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/62/74/86627421FFB78562023FF9F6FD45FD1B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,467 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of the monotypic genus Acyphus Heller (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) with comments on infraspecific variation + + + +Author + +Lanteri, Analia A. + + + +Author + +Rio, M. Guadalupe Del + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +1312 + + +59 +68 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.173885 +2e08cf2c-69cc-4c75-9627-7c3e692852cd +1175­5326 +173885 + + + + + + + +Acyphus renggeri +(Labram & Imhoff) + + + + + + + + + +Megalostylus renggeri +Labram & Imhoff 1849 + +: Nº 61; + + +Dalla Torre +et al. +1936 + +:10 + +(catalogue); + +Blackwelder 1947 +:792 + +(checklist). + + + + +Acyphus renggeri +: Kuschel + +in Wibmer & O’Brien 1986:52 (checklist). + + + + +Acyphus funicularis + +Heller 1921 +:27 + + +(syn. by Kuschel in Wibmer & O’Brien 1986:52) + + + +Redescription. +Species medium sized (female +9.50–15.50 mm +long; male +8.60–9.75 mm +long). Integument black to dark­brown, shiny, either devoid of distinct scaly vestiture, or covered with cream, oval, apressed scales. Antennae clothed with fine white setae and dark­brown stiff, verticillate setae at distal end of each funicular article. Pronotum with three longitudinal stripes (one slender, along midline, and two wide, on sides). +Scutellum +squamose, white. Elytra with three different +types +of vestiture: A) with distinct oval scales, forming a nebulose pattern on whole disc and two pairs of more dense irregular maculae on each side of suture, one near middle and other on posterior declivity ( +Fig. 1 +); with distinct oval scales forming a nebulose pattern but lacking pairs of more dense irregular maculae ( +Fig. 2 +); and lacking distinct scaly vestiture (except on apical border), but with minute round pale­blue scales, only visible with high magnification ( +Figs. 3–4 +). Metepisterna completely covered with white scales. Legs and venter covered with setalike scales and scatter suberect setae. +Rostrum +(LR/WR:1.15–1.33; WF/WR:1.52–1.70). +Pronotum +(WP/LP:1.37–1.57; WP+/WP­:1.20–1.45). +Elytra +(LE/WE:1.48–1.68). Other morphological features of females and males as those described for the genus ( +Figs 1–13 +). + + + + + +Type +material studied. + +1 female +probable +syntype +of + +Acyphus funicularis + +, at the Bruch collection ( +MACN +): [Rca. +Argentina +/ Prov. Santa Fe 1913/ C. Bruch] [Rosario Hubrig Leg.] + + +Type +of + +Megalostylus renggeri + +not seen. According to +Kuschel (1955) +the Imhoff´s collection of +types +should be at the Museum of Bassel, +Switzerland +, but the +type +of + +Megalostylus renggeri + +was not found there. + + +Other material studied. +ARGENTINA +. +Buenos Aires: +no loc., Viana col. (2 +AMNH +); +Isla +Martín García, Viana col., +26–29­I­1938 +(97 +MLPC +), +IV­1938 +(1 +CWOC +, 3 +MACN +); Tigre, +XII­1950 +(1 +MLPC +). +Chaco: +Las Delicias, +15­III­1936 +, Denier col. (1 +MLPC +); Fontana, +8­XI­1935 +, Denier Col. (3 +MLPC +), +XII­1935 +(2 +MLPC +); Dep. Resistencia, +23­II­1939 +(1 +MLPC +), X­XII­1935, Daguerre col. (1 +CWOB +, 2 +MACN +). +Córdoba: +Dto. Calamuchita, El Sauce, +1939­1942 +, Viana col. (2 +MLPC +), +I­1953 +(1 +MLPC +); Dto. Punilla, Valle Hermoso, +XII­1942 +(6 +MLPC +). +Entre Ríos: +no loc., +I­1970 +, Vera Bezzi col. (2 +MLPC +); Concordia (1 +MACN +); Puerto Liebig, +I­1963 +(1 +USNM +); Ruta 12, 35mi S. Gualeguaychú, +16­XII­1976 +, on + +Prosopis algarrobilla + +(1 +USNM +). + +Formosa + +: +Isla +Oca, +1­II­1938 +(2 +MLPC +), +8­I­1939 +(2 +MLPC +), +1­II­1939 +(9 +MLPC +); Clorinda, +14­II­ 40 +(1 +MLPC +), +15­X­1937 +, col. Denier (2 +MLPC +); +Formosa +, +II­1949 +, Martinez leg. (9 +MZSP +); Ruta 81, 1mi N.W. +Formosa +, +10­XII­1976 +, on + +Prosopis algarrobilla + +(1 +USNM +). +Misiones: +Dto. Concepción, Santa María, +X­1944 +­48 (8 +MLPC +). +Salta: +Metán, +13­I­1948 +(3 +FIML +); Pocitos, +24­26­XI­1954 +(1 +MLPC +). +Santa Fe: +no loc. (3 +MLPC +, 2 +MACN +); Arroyo Pindo V. Ocampo, +2­II­1948 +(1 +FIML +); Laguna Quebracho, +II­1962 +(1 +MLPC +); Villa Ana, +1­18­II­1946 +(3 +FIML +); Villa Guillermina, +15­26­II­1948 +(1 +FIML +). +Santiago del Estero: +Fortín Inca, +20­XII­1937 +(9 +MLPC +). +Tucumán: +no loc. (7 +BMNH +, 1 +MACN +); Tapia, +XI­1912 +(1 +MACN +). +BRAZIL +. +Rio de Janeiro: +Guaratiba, +VIII­1941 +, Aristoteles Silva (1 +MLPC +). +PARAGUAY +. San Lorenzo, +13­I­1939 +, Denier col. (1 +MLPC +). +URUGUAY +. +Artigas: +Rio Puareim, Picada del Negro Muerto, Sepulturas, +15­I­1952 +, C. S. Carbonel (1 +CWOB +). +Río Negro: +San Javier (1 +CWOB +, 1 +MLPC +), +I­1938 +(2 +MLPC +). + + +Geographic distribution. + +Acyphus renggeri + +was originally cited only for Santa Fe province, +Argentina +. Based on the material studied we add several new locality records and confirm its occurrence in ten Argentinian provinces, +Paraguay +and +Uruguay +. Regarding to +Brazil +, we suspect that the species is distributed in the southern states (Paraná, Santa Catarina and Rio Grande de Sul) but we were not able to confirm it presence in this country. The only specimen studied from +Brazil +came from Guaratiba (Río de Janeiro state), a locality far out of the range of + +Acyphus + +and its host plants within the genus + +Prosopis + +. For this reason we consider that the locality label of that specimen housed at the +MLPC +must be wrong and we cited it under the material studied with doubts. + + + + +FIGURE 14. +Geographical distribution of + +Acyphus renggeri + +. Morphotype A, only females (black circles); morphotype B, only females (white squares); morphotype C, females and males (black stars). + + + + +Infraspecific variation. +The variation of + +A. renggeri + +is mainly related to the presence and distribution of the elytral scales. According to it, there are three main patterns or morphotypes: A) nebulose scaly pattern with two pairs of dense irregular maculae ( +Fig. 1 +); B) similar to the former but lacking pairs of dense irregular maculae ( +Fig. 2 +); and C) lacking distinct scaly vestiture ( +Figs. 3–4 +). The first morphotype was seen in females from Córdoba, Misiones, Santa Fe, Santiago del Estero and Tucumán ( +Argentina +); the second corresponds to females from +Argentina +(Buenos Aires, Chaco, Entre Ríos, +Formosa +, Salta, Santa Fe and Santiago del Estero) +Paraguay +and +Uruguay +; and the third morphotype was recorded for males and females from +Formosa +( +Argentina +) (see figure 14). Morphotypes A and B coexist in Santa Fe and Santiago del Estero ( +Argentina +), whereas B and C occur in +Formosa +( +Argentina +). It seems that the scaly vestiture becomes looser in northern direction, and in some instances (e.g. samples from Chaco) there are specimens with intermediate patterns (e.g. between B and C). It is also remarkable that males are only known from +Formosa +and they are all devoid of scales. + + +The presence of several populations composed only by females and a single population from +Formosa +( +Argentina +) with the presence of both sexes, would suggest a phenomenon of geographical parthenogenesis ( +Lanteri & Normark 1995 +). This kind of reproduction is also recorded for other species of +Naupactini +with similar distribution and it should be confirmed by further biological studies and/or molecular analyses ( +Normark & Lanteri 1998 +; + +Scataglini +et al. +2005 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/62/B3/8662B3F0AF5E62267134DACE23BF7D96.xml b/data/86/62/B3/8662B3F0AF5E62267134DACE23BF7D96.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9276813a171 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/62/B3/8662B3F0AF5E62267134DACE23BF7D96.xml @@ -0,0 +1,295 @@ + + + +Inventory of the Heteroptera (Insecta: Hemiptera) in Komaba Campus of the University of Tokyo, a highly urbanized area in Japan + + + +Author + +Ishikawa, Tadashi + + + +Author + +Saito, Masayuki U. + + + +Author + +Kishimoto-Yamada, Keiko + + + +Author + +Kato, Toshihide + + + +Author + +Kurashima, Osamu + + + +Author + +Ito, Motomi + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +4981 +4981 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4981 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4981 +1314-2828--4981 + + + + +Plautia stali Scott, 1874 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +T. Ishikawa +; individualCount: +3 +; sex: +3 females +; lifeStage: +adult +; otherCatalogNumbers: 2014-01496 | 2014-01497 | 2014-01498; Taxon: namePublishedIn: 1874; kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Hemiptera; family: Pentatomidae; genus: Plautia; specificEpithet: stali; scientificNameAuthorship: Scott; Location: country: +Japan +; stateProvince: Tokyo; municipality: Meguro-ku; locality: +The University of Tokyo Campus, Komaba. +; minimumElevationInMeters: 31; maximumElevationInMeters: 39; decimalLatitude: +35.66006 +; decimalLongitude: +139.68521 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Identification: identifiedBy: +T. Ishikawa +; dateIdentified: 2013; Event: samplingProtocol: +net sweeping +; eventDate: +2013-04-28 +/ +2013-05-01 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +KMUT +; collectionCode: +IC + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +T. Ishikawa +; individualCount: +3 +; sex: +2 males +, +1 female +; lifeStage: +adult +; otherCatalogNumbers: 2014-01499 | 2014-01500 | 2014-01501; Taxon: namePublishedIn: 1874; kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Hemiptera; family: Pentatomidae; genus: Plautia; specificEpithet: stali; scientificNameAuthorship: Scott; Location: country: +Japan +; stateProvince: Tokyo; municipality: Meguro-ku; locality: +The University of Tokyo Campus, Komaba. +; minimumElevationInMeters: 31; maximumElevationInMeters: 39; decimalLatitude: +35.66006 +; decimalLongitude: +139.68521 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Identification: identifiedBy: +T. Ishikawa +; dateIdentified: 2013; Event: samplingProtocol: +net sweeping +; eventDate: +2013-05-12 +/ +2013-05-18 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +KMUT +; collectionCode: +IC + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +T. Ishikawa +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +1 female +; lifeStage: +adult +; otherCatalogNumbers: 2014-01502; Taxon: namePublishedIn: 1874; kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Hemiptera; family: Pentatomidae; genus: Plautia; specificEpithet: stali; scientificNameAuthorship: Scott; Location: country: +Japan +; stateProvince: Tokyo; municipality: Meguro-ku; locality: +The University of Tokyo Campus, Komaba. +; minimumElevationInMeters: 31; maximumElevationInMeters: 39; decimalLatitude: +35.66006 +; decimalLongitude: +139.68521 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Identification: identifiedBy: +T. Ishikawa +; dateIdentified: 2013; Event: samplingProtocol: +light trap +; eventDate: +2013-05-23 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +KMUT +; collectionCode: +IC + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +T. Ishikawa +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +1 female +; lifeStage: +adult +; otherCatalogNumbers: 2014-01503; Taxon: namePublishedIn: 1874; kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Hemiptera; family: Pentatomidae; genus: Plautia; specificEpithet: stali; scientificNameAuthorship: Scott; Location: country: +Japan +; stateProvince: Tokyo; municipality: Meguro-ku; locality: +The University of Tokyo Campus, Komaba. +; minimumElevationInMeters: 31; maximumElevationInMeters: 39; decimalLatitude: +35.66006 +; decimalLongitude: +139.68521 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Identification: identifiedBy: +T. Ishikawa +; dateIdentified: 2013; Event: samplingProtocol: +net sweeping +; eventDate: +2013-06-18 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +KMUT +; collectionCode: +IC + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +T. Ishikawa +; individualCount: +5 +; sex: +5 females +; lifeStage: +adult +; otherCatalogNumbers: 2014-01504 | 2014-01505 | 2014-01506 | 2014-01507 | 2014-01508; Taxon: namePublishedIn: 1874; kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Hemiptera; family: Pentatomidae; genus: Plautia; specificEpithet: stali; scientificNameAuthorship: Scott; Location: country: +Japan +; stateProvince: Tokyo; municipality: Meguro-ku; locality: +The University of Tokyo Campus, Komaba. +; minimumElevationInMeters: 31; maximumElevationInMeters: 39; decimalLatitude: +35.66006 +; decimalLongitude: +139.68521 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Identification: identifiedBy: +T. Ishikawa +; dateIdentified: 2013; Event: samplingProtocol: +light trap +; eventDate: +2013-08-02 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +KMUT +; collectionCode: +IC + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +T. Ishikawa +; individualCount: +3 +; sex: +1 male +, +2 females +; lifeStage: +adult +; otherCatalogNumbers: 2014-01509 | 2014-01510 | 2014-01511; Taxon: namePublishedIn: 1874; kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Hemiptera; family: Pentatomidae; genus: Plautia; specificEpithet: stali; scientificNameAuthorship: Scott; Location: country: +Japan +; stateProvince: Tokyo; municipality: Meguro-ku; locality: +The University of Tokyo Campus, Komaba. +; minimumElevationInMeters: 31; maximumElevationInMeters: 39; decimalLatitude: +35.66006 +; decimalLongitude: +139.68521 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Identification: identifiedBy: +T. Ishikawa +; dateIdentified: 2013; Event: samplingProtocol: +net sweeping +; eventDate: +2013-10-30 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +KMUT +; collectionCode: +IC + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +T. Ishikawa & K. Kishimoto-Yamada +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +1 male +; lifeStage: +adult +; otherCatalogNumbers: 2014-01512; Taxon: namePublishedIn: 1874; kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Hemiptera; family: Pentatomidae; genus: Plautia; specificEpithet: stali; scientificNameAuthorship: Scott; Location: country: +Japan +; stateProvince: Tokyo; municipality: Meguro-ku; locality: +The University of Tokyo Campus, Komaba. +; minimumElevationInMeters: 31; maximumElevationInMeters: 39; decimalLatitude: +35.66006 +; decimalLongitude: +139.68521 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Identification: identifiedBy: +T. Ishikawa +; dateIdentified: 2013; Event: samplingProtocol: +Berlese funnel +; eventDate: +2013-11-28 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +KMUT +; collectionCode: +IC + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/62/FB/8662FB64A6CC575F9C271FFF18C93EFE.xml b/data/86/62/FB/8662FB64A6CC575F9C271FFF18C93EFE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..125ba3f963f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/62/FB/8662FB64A6CC575F9C271FFF18C93EFE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1098 @@ + + + +Ex uno, multis: taxonomic revision in Navarretia divaricata (Polemoniaceae) and the recognition of four additional cryptic or near-cryptic species + + + +Author + +Johnson, Leigh A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1026-0944 +Department of Biology and M. L. Bean Life Science Museum, Brigham Young University, Provo, Utah 84602, USA +leigh_johnson@byu.edu + + + +Author + +Gowen, David +111 Roble Road, Oakland, California 94618, USA + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2017 + +2017-12-05 + + +91 + + +39 +83 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.91.21530 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.91.21530 +1314-2003-91-39 +466CFFF1FFFFFFFF3372FFF0FFED984D +1138433 + + + + + +Navarretia torreyella L.A.Johnson & D.Gowen +sp. nov. +Figs 4 +, 7 + + + + +Type +. + + + +United States of America +. +California +: +El Dorado County +, +Peavine Ridge Road +, along left fork (11N55) about +4.7 miles +from junction with +Icehouse Road +, +38.7961°N +, +120.4770°W +, + +1480 m + +, +26 June 2013 +, + +L.A.Johnson +, +R.L.Johnson +, & +A. Yankee +13-230 + +( +holotype +BRY! [BRY-619469]; isotypes JEPS! + +RSA +! and to be distributed). + + + +Diagnosis. + +A species similar to + +Navarretia divaricata + +, but distinguished by having three equal stigmatic lobes and three fully developed fruit valves, and generally larger corollas with a deep maroon distal tube and throat abruptly transitioning to nearly white or less commonly pink lobes, the lobes drying lighter than the much darker throat and tube. + + + +Description. + +Taprooted annual herbs +to 7(-10) cm tall and 14(-20) cm wide, sometimes larger, generally wider than tall. Primary stem erect, terminating in an inflorescence head 1-2(-3) cm above the cotyledons; generally greatly exceeded by secondary stems, with tertiary, and quaternary stems present on larger plants; higher order branches arise from axils of proximal inflorescence bracts, axils of leaves subtending the primary head, or less commonly, leaves within 1 cm of an inflorescence head; branches ascending to spreading and ++/- +leafless, except for leaves subtending higher order branches or within 1 cm of a head; stem and branches reddish-brown, sparsely minutely glandular pubescent to glabrescent, less often villous, the trichomes generally less than 0.5 mm long; distal-most branches filiform, generally no more than 0.3 mm in diameter. Cotyledons two, linear, entire, united at base. +Leaves +somewhat finely stipitate-glandular proximally, less so distally; leaves at the lowermost nodes opposite, linear-filiform, and widened at the point of stem at +tachment +, the proximal nodes often congested with overlapping leaf bases. More distal leaves alternate, entire, or more commonly with 1-3 paired or unpaired linear lateral lobes 1-5 mm long attached along the proximal 3(-15) mm of the leaf, with an elongated, linear terminal segment. +Inflorescences +head-like, generally ≤ 10 mm +diameter +(exclusive of bract tips; ~15 mm with bract tips), mostly less than 15 flowered, villous proximally, obscurely glandular. Inflorescence bracts <10(-12) mm long, palmatifid to subpalmatifid; outermost 1-2 bracts with a short achlorophyllous base and 2-3 pairs of lateral lobes flanking an elongate terminal lobe, the distal pair of lateral lobes sometimes shorter and reflexed somewhat out of plane relative to the other lobes; bract bases become larger and clasping centripetally with lateral lobes reduced to a single pair departing from near the apex of the bract base flanking the central terminal lobe, all bract lobes chlorophyllous, entire, long tapering acute. Bracts sparsely villous abaxially, more densely villous adaxially and proximally along the lobes just above the rachis, with the distal 1/2 of each lobe more or less glabrous or with a few minute, stipitate glands. +Flowers +actinomorphic, +calyces +mostly 4.5-7.8 mm long, tube ~ 1.5-2 mm; costae entire, long tapering acute, strongly unequal to subequal with typically two costae longer than the other three; costae narrowing proximally, the shorter ones narrower at base than the intercostal membrane and the longer ones subequal with the membrane; calyx tube achlorophyllous, minutely glandular-puberulent on the intercostal membrane with the costae at least somewhat villous, the trichomes longest along the costae at the junction with the intercostal membrane, the free portion of the costae glabrous to very sparely, obscurely, and minutely glandular distally; intercostal membrane v-shaped at sinus. +Corolla +generally ++/- +equal to the calyx costae at anthesis but exceeding the calyx as fruit matures, narrowly funnelform, glabrous, 4.0-6.0(-6.8) mm long, lobes 0.7-1.5 mm long +x +0.5-1.0 mm wide, proximal tube white, distal tube and throat maroon, abruptly transitioning to white or whitish to uncommonly pink lobes; tube base expanding and investing the fruit apex. +Stamen +filaments unequal, 0.25-1.2 mm long, inserted unequally to subequally 0.2-1.2 mm below corolla sinuses, included in throat to exserted less than half the length of the corolla lobes; pollen white (uncommonly light blue), apertures pantoporate, acolpate; sexine seimitectate, reticulate, heterobrochate. +Ovary +three-chambered, stigmatic lobes three, included in to slightly exerted from the corolla throat; capsule ~ 2.5 mm long, dehiscing circumcisally around the base with valves splitting upward. +Seeds +generally 2-5 per locule, medium brown, ovoid-angular, mucilaginous when wet. +Nuclear gene +loci showing diploid PCR amplification patterns. + + + +Figure 7. + +Navarretia torreyella + +. +A +Pressed specimen showing plant habit, scale bar = 1 cm ( +Johnson et al, 13-230 +) +B +Flowering head in the field, scale bar = 2 mm ( +Johnson 16-008 +) +C-E +Equivalent magnification, scale bar = 2mm. +C +Pressed flowering head showing coloration of dried flowers ( +Johnson 16-008 +) +D, E +Fresh flowers showing coloration ( +Johnson 13-218 +) +F +Fresh flowering head with maturing fruit, showing stretched corolla base that typically clings to fruit through maturity common in all of the species detailed herein, scale bar = 2 mm ( +Johnson 16-008 +). All photographs by L. A. Johnson and vouchers deposited at BRY. + + + + +Habitat, distribution, and phenology. + + +Navarretia torreyella + +occurs on basalt flats, pyroclastic rubble, and clay soils from 1000-2100 meters elevation, in Butte, El Dorado, Nevada, Placer, Plumas, and Tehama Counties, California. Depending on latitude and elevation, it blooms from (May) June-July (September), beginning its flowering a little earlier than + +N. divaricata + +, and about the same as + +N. crystallina + +, when these taxa co-occur. + + + +Conservation status. + + +Navarretia torreyella + +has many occurrences throughout its range and is typically abundant when it is encountered. It is a species of Least Concern following +IUCN (2012) +Red List version 3.1 criteria. + + + +Etymology. +In honor of John Torrey for the plant he recognized, before others, as distinct at the species level. + + + +Representative +specimens examined + + + +( +paratypes +). + +UNITED STATES OF AMERICA +. +California +: +Butte County +, about +8 miles +east of +Feather Falls +, +1.5 miles +east of +Camp +18, yellow pine forest, 1000 meters, +4 June 1982 +, + +Ahart +3533 + +(CAS, CHSC); +About +2 road miles west of +Camp Eighteen +along + +La Porte Rd + +(94), then +0.2 miles +north along +Frey Ranch Rd +, +39.6291°N +, +121.1970°W +, + +1266 m + +, +10 June 2015 +, + +Johnson +& +Ahart +15-022 + +(BRY, JEPS); +About +1.2 miles +east of +Camp Eighteen +along +Lumpkin Ridge Rd +, +39.6277°N +, +121.1473°W +, + +1290 m + +, +10 June 2015 +, + +Johnson +& +Ahart +15-028 + +(BRY, JEPS, RSA); +1.6 miles +north of +La Porte Road +(and +1.8 miles +south of south end of + +Sly Creek +Reservoir Dam + +), T20N R8E S19, +23 June 1980 +, + +Schlising +, +Ikeda +, & +Banchero +3765 + +(CHSC); +Lumpkin Ridge, T +21N R7E S36, +20 May 1981 +, + +Schlising +& +Banchero +4059 + +(CHSC); +Near Bull Hill Road +, about +3 miles +south of +Butte Meadows +, + +1600 m + +, +16 August 1983 +, + +Ahart +4303 + +(CHSC); +Jackass Flat +, +Mooreville Ridge +, about 1 air mile northwest of the + +Lost Creek +Reservoir Dam + +, + +3800 ft + +, +20 June 1993 +, + +Ahart +6999 + +(CHSC); sides of a poor road, east of cow corral, about 200 yards north of the county road, about one mile west of the intersection of county road and +Lumpkin Road +, about +7 miles +northeast of +Feather Falls +, +39.6294°N +, +121.1983°W +, + +4204 ft + +, +2 July 2014 +, + +Ahart +19551 + +(CHSC); +Southwest +end of +Lumpkin Ridge +, about 6.75 air miles northeast of town of +Feather Falls +and +1.3 miles +east of the +Camp +18 site on topo maps, about + +300 ft + +southeast of USFS +Rd +22N27, 2 miles east of its junction with the county road and USFS +Rd +22N94 to + +Fall River +, T + +21N R7E S36 SW1/4 of SE1/4, 4250 ft, +6 June 2005 +, + +Castro +1483 + +(CHSC); +El Dorado County +, off road to +Ice House Reservoir +, +6.4 miles +from jct. with +Hwy +50, 1596 m, +38.79754°N +, +120.40287°W +, +30 May 2013 +, + +Johnson +13-218 + +(BRY, JEPS); + +Along Park Creek +Road + +, +2.8 miles +from junction with +Mormon Emigrant Trail +, +15 May 2004 +, + +Johnson +04-076 + +(BRY); +Sly Park Vicinity +, + +Park Creek +Road + +off of county road E16, +38.7493°N +, +120.4970°W +, + +1207 m + +, +8 July 2014 +, + +Johnson +14-143 + +(BRY); +Nevada +County +, +Nevada +City +, +20-22 June 1912 +, + +Eastwood +s.n. + +(CAS); +Indian Springs Campground +, near +Cisco +, +26 June 1965 +, + +Day +65-146a + +(DAV); +1.5 miles +west of +Cisco Grove +, on a western slope above +South Fork of Yuba River +, + +5800 ft + +, +21 July 1953 +, + +Crampton +1516 + +(AHUC; mixed collection with + +Navarretia divaricata + +); +Scotts Flat Reservoir on Deer Creek +about +5 miles +east of +Nevada +City +, + +3100 ft + +, +25 August 1965 +, + +True +& +J. T. Howell +, 2548A + +(CAS); +Near Grass Valley +in red clay in the yellow pine and oak belt, +25 May 1919 +, + +Heller +13197 + +(CAS, UC); +2 miles +west of +Grass Valley +, gravelly meadow edges, + +2350 ft + +, +5 June 1939 +, + +Rose +39208 + +(CAS); hills northwest of +Grass Valley +, + +2700 ft + +, +14 June 1967 +, + +Rose +67134 + +(BRY); +Spur +road off north side of +Hwy +20, ca. +9-10 miles +from I-80 at +Yuba Pass +, + +1565 m + +, +39.3171°N +, +120.7514°W +, +3 June 2014 +, + +Johnson + +et al. +14-017 +(BRY); +West +of meadow under power lines, about 150 yards west of paved road, southwest of +Lake Spaulding +, +39.3174°N +, +120.6400°W +, + +5160 ft + +, +23 July 2005 +, + +Ahart +12185 + +(CHSC); +Small +meadow near a small wash between the curve and below the bridge on old highway 80, east of +Donner Pass +and +Donner Summit +, +39.6521°N +, +120.3169°W +, + +6767 ft + +, +31 July 2005 +, + +Ahart +12227 + +(CHSC); + +North +of Hwy + +20 about +8.2 miles +west of I-80 ramp at intersection with road 20-16, +39.3171°N +, +120.7239°W +, + +1617 m + +, +11 July 2016 +, + +Johnson +16-015 + +(BRY); +Placer County +, +Cisco +, +25 June 1910 +, + +Hall +8712 + +(UC); +Rainbow +, north of +Cisco +, + +5700 ft + +, +23 June 1946 +, + +Rose +46201 + +(UC); +Strawberry +flat, the +Henderson +ranch, near + +Indian Creek +, T + +15N R10E S23 SW1/4 of SW1/4, 3280 ft, +24 May 1969 +, + +Kawahara +870 + +(CAS); +South +facing slope of pyroclastic flow overlooking the +North Fork +of the +American River +, just off +Sawtooth Ridge Road +ca. +1.1 mile +west of +Dawson Spring +, +39.2179°N +, +120.6227°W +, + +1670 m + +, +3 June 2014 +, + +Johnson + +et al. +14-028 +(BRY, JEPS); + +Along Forest +Hill Road + +, ca. +0.2 miles +northeast of NF-66 ( +Humbug Canyon Rd. +), +39.1605°N +, +120.6618°W +, + +1578 m + +, +3 June 2014 +, + +Johnson + +et al. +14-048 +(BRY, JEPS); +Off of Sugar Pine Road +(NF10) enroute to +Sugar Pine Reservoir +, ca. +3.6 miles +from +Forest Hills Road +, + +1181 m + +, +39.1239°N +, +120.7588°W +, +9 June 2015 +, + +Johnson +15-013 + +(BRY); 50 yards northeast of the small natural lake, on the east side of the paved road to +Lake Valley Reservoir +, about 1/ +4 mile +east of +Yuba Gap +and +Highway +80, +39.3158°N +, +120.6039°W +, + +5840 ft + +, +22 July 2002 +, + +Ahart +9896 + +(CHSC); +Plumas County +, south of +Cascade +and +Lava Top +, access via FS road 21N22YA, +39.6827°N +, +121.1665°W +, + +1402 m + +, + +Johnson +& +Ahart +15-023 + +(BRY, JEPS, RSA); +Along Lumpkin +Ridge-La +Porte Rd +, ca. +6.9 miles +northeast of junction with +Golden Trout Crossing +, +39.6982°N +, +121.0783°W +, + +1541 m + +, +10 June 2015 +, + +Johnson +& +Ahart +15-030 + +(BRY, JEPS, RSA); +About +1/ +4 mile +north of +Lumpkin Ridge Road +, on +Lumpkin Ridge +, about 4 air miles northeast of +Camp +18, +39.6856°N +, +121.1061°W +, + +5013 ft + +, +3 July 2006 +, + +Ahart +12905 + +(CHSC, JEPS); +North +side of +Onion Valley +, east of +Quincy La Porte Road +, about +1 mile +northwest of + +Pilot Peak +, T + +22N R10E S5 SE1/4, + +6000 ft + +, +13 September 1995 +, + +Ahart +7640 + +(CHSC); +About +100 yards north of the paved basalt road, about 3.75 air miles northwest of +Tamarack Flat +, about 5.75 air miles northwest of +Little Grass Valley Reservoir +, +39.7615°N +, +121.0980°W +, + +5507 ft + +, +9 July 2006 +, + +Ahart +12929 + +(CHSC); +West +edge of top of +Goat Mountain +, +0.7 km +southeast of the southeast side of + + +Little Grass +Valley Reservoir + + +, +39.7181°N +, +120.9664°W +, + +1721 m + +, +6 July 2011 +, + +Janeway +10497 + +(CHSC); +Tehama County +, across fence on southwest side of +Hwy +36 about +5.1 miles +west of jct with +Hwy +32, +40.3278°N +, +121.4735°W +, + +1459 m + +, +26 June 2017 +, + +Johnson +& +Johnson +17-042 + +(BRY) + + +. + + + +Notes. + +Hall 8712 +(UC) describes this collection as faintly malodorous though we have not detected a scent ourselves in this taxon. The +Shelton s.n +. syntype of + +Gilia divaricata + +Torr. ex Gray belongs here. + + +When growing with + +N. divaricata + +, a subtle difference in habit and coloration is discernable, with + +N. torreyella + +somewhat more spreading, its primary inflorescence head closer to the ground, and the plants overall more anthocyanic (purple tinged); however, as these features can vary in both taxa, they should not be relied upon for determination. Instead, corolla coloration of both fresh and dried flowers as outlined in the diagnosis distinguishes + +N. torreyella + +from all of the species treated herein. This taxon also has the thinnest, most filiform branches of the species considered here. + + + + +Key +to the taxa formerly treated as + +Navarretia divaricata + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
1Corollas 3.5-5 mm, lobes white or the tips tinged pink to lavender when fresh, drying pink (generally much darker than throat and tube), tube and lower throat yellowish when fresh, similar when dried (sometimes streaked with red); stigmas minute with 2 of 3 lobes fused almost to tips, fruit with 1 (of 3) valves half as wide and lacking a septum + +N. divaricata + +
-Corollas 4-8(+) mm, commonly with blue, lavender, pink, or whitish lobes and similar or darker maroon throat when fresh, drying with lobes and throat blue to purplish, or whitish lobes with reddish-streaked or dark maroon throat; stigmas equally 3-lobed; fruit equally 3-valved, each bearing a septum +2 +
2Corollas bicolored when fresh with white or less commonly pink lobes abruptly transitioning to a dark maroon throat, drying in similar manner; distal half (or more) of inflorescence bract lobes and calyx costae glabrous or nearly so + +N. torreyella + +
-Corollas variously concolored to bi- or tri-colored when fresh with transition between lobes and throat gradual, bluish, bluish- or pinkish-lavender, or less commonly white, drying in like manner or with darker and/or reddish-streaked throat; distal half of inflorescence bract lobes and calyx costae generally glandular +3 +
3 +Largest inflorescence heads exclusive of bract lobes ≤ 10 mm diameter (≤ 15 mm with bract lobes), conspicuously glandular proximally and distally (some villous trichomes present proximally); branches filiform ( ++/- +0.3 mm diameter), trichomes mostly <0.5 mm, sometimes wanting; corollas 4-6 mm, blue (generally with blue pollen) or whitish (with white pollen) + + +N. aeroides + +
- +Largest inflorescence heads exclusive of bract lobes mostly ≥ 12 mm diameter (≥ 18 mm with bract lobes), ++/- +villous proximally, glandular distally; branches more robust ( ++/- +0.5 mm), trichomes commonly> 1 mm; corollas 5-8(+) mm, bluish-lavender or pinkish-lavender, pollen blue or white + +4 +
4Corolla generally 5-7 mm, bluish or bluish-lavender when fresh distally with whitish to yellowish tube, pollen blue; inflorescence heads often more glandular than villous; plants mainly west of the Central Valley in the North Coast and Klamath Ranges (uncommon in Butte County) + +N. vividior + +
-Corolla generally 6-8(+) mm, pinkish-lavender when fresh distally with yellowish tube, pollen white (uncommonly blue); inflorescence heads often more villous than glandular; plants mainly east of the Central Valley in the Modoc Plateau and Cascade Ranges, disjunct in San Benito County + +N. modocensis + +
+
+
+
+
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/63/97/866397F41D8F690624CA4B3122C558B8.xml b/data/86/63/97/866397F41D8F690624CA4B3122C558B8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e0a2a56706d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/63/97/866397F41D8F690624CA4B3122C558B8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ + + + +Further contributions to the Hydradephaga (Coleoptera, Haliplidae, Gyrinidae and Dytiscidae) fauna of Prince Edward Island, Canada: new records, distributions and faunal composition + + + +Author + +Alarie, Yves + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +600 + + +103 +129 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.600.8856 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.600.8856 +1313-2970-600-103 +97B30DD8F5B34A569C7478C655230D31 +97B30DD8F5B34A569C7478C655230D31 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Coleoptera Dytiscidae + + + +Neoporus sulcipennis (Fall) + + + +Note. + +Several specimens of +Neoporus sulcipennis +were collected at two localities of Prince County (Table 2). + + + +Habitat. + +This species occurs in small to medium sized warm, clear streams, often in depositional areas along the stream margins ( +Larson et al. 2000 +). In Prince Edward Island, all specimens were collected along the margins of rivers (Table 1). + + + +Distribution in the Maritime Ecozone. + +Neoporus sulcipennis +is known also from the neighboring Province of New Brunswick ( +Larson et al. 2000 +). The presence of this species in Prince Edward Island represents the easternmost record in Canada. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/63/A3/8663A32FD1006754C8BCF9062D366F51.xml b/data/86/63/A3/8663A32FD1006754C8BCF9062D366F51.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8ca1aeb3463 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/63/A3/8663A32FD1006754C8BCF9062D366F51.xml @@ -0,0 +1,271 @@ + + + +New and lesser known species of Chrysopetalidae, Phyllodocidae and Syllidae from south California (Phyllodocida, Aciculata, Annelida) + + + +Author + +Pleijel, Fredrik + + + +Author + +Aguado, Maria Teresa + + + +Author + +Rouse, Greg W. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +3506 + + +1 +25 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.211061 +154427e6-de83-4059-9a41-e69a4e03a86c +1175-5326 +211061 + + + + + + + +Pterocirrus montereyensis +( +Hartman, 1936 +) + + + + + +Figs 11 +, +12 + + + + + + +Sige montereyensis + +Hartman, 1936 +: 126 + + +, figs 27–29, 1961: 14, 1968: 301, figs 1–3; + +Pleijel 1990 +: 182 + +. + +Pterocirrus montereyensis + +Pleijel 1991 +: 260 + + +. + + + + + +Type +material: +Holotype +( +USNM +20340). + + +Material examined: California. +Holotype +( +USNM +20340), Monterey Bay, 6–8 fathoms, coll. E. F. Ricketts +Jun 1934 +; 1 spm, preserved in ethanol (SIO-BIC A2631), La Jolla, off La Jolla Beach, +32°50.26’N +, +32°50.26’N +, +15 m +depth, + +Macrocystis pyrifera + +holdfasts, +SCUBA +, colls GWR & Phil Zerofski +15 Oct 2010 +; 1 spm, preserved in ethanol (SIO-BIC A2632), same collection data; 1 spm, preserved in ethanol (SIO-BIC A2633), same collection data; 1 spm, preserved in ethanol, same collection data, destroyed for +DNA +sequencing. + + + +FIGURE 11 +. Micrographs of live, relaxed specimen of + +Pterocirrus montereyensis + +(specimen used for sequencing). +A, +entire specimen, dorsal view. +B, +anterior end, dorsal view. Scale bars A 2 mm, B 1 mm. + + + +Description: Entire specimen +35 mm +long for 115 segments (specimen used for sequencing). Live specimens yellowish transparent with dorsum covered with dense, fine brown-grey spots, also on dorsal cirri but less dense ( +Fig. 11 +A, B). Eyes dark red. Preserved specimens yellowish with brown to violet dorsum. Body elongated cylindrical with truncate anterior and tapering posterior end ( +Fig. 11 +A), venter flattened. Prostomium rounded, about as wide as long ( +Fig. 11 +B). Palps and paired antennae long, tapering to fine tips, insert point without prostomial protuberance. Median antenna similar to paired antennae and palps, inserted on antero-dorsal side of prostomium, well anterior to eyes. Eyes very large, rounded. Nuchal organs not observed. Everted proboscis densely covered with diffusely distributed filiform papillae, terminal ring not observed. Segment 1 dorsally partly reduced, visible as triangular section forming a posterior incision in posterior side of prostomium. Dorsal cirri of segment 1 and ventral cirri of segment 2 reaching segment 7–8, dorsal cirri of segments 2 and 3 reaching segment 14–16. Ventral cirri of segment 2 with large foliaceous ventral extension ( +Fig. 12 +A). Segment 3 without neuropodial lobes and chaetae, segment 4 with neuropodial lobes and chaetae. Dorsal cirri almost twice as long as wide, asymmetrical at bases around longitudinal axis, with pointed tips ( +Fig. 12 +B). Supraacicular parapodial lobes distinctly larger and more elongated than subacicular lobes. Chaetae ca. 20. Rostrum of chaetal shaft with small teeth, similar to other + +Pterocirrus + +( +Eibye-Jacobsen 1991b, fig. 3H +) and many other phyllodocids. Ventral cirri oval, near twice as long as wide, with poorly defined tips. Pygidial cirri cylindrical, inflated, with pointed ends ( +Fig. 11 +A). Pygidial papilla absent. + + + +FIGURE 12 +. LM micrographs of + +Pterocirrus montereyensis + +(SIO-BIC A2631). +A, +ventral cirrus segment 2, right side. Scale bar A200 µm. +B, +dorsal cirrus from median segment. Same scale. + + +Distribution: Only known from Monterey and La Jolla in California. + +Habitat: In her original description, Hartman did not specify habitat, but later (1961) stated that it occurs in intertidal rocky areas; otherwise only known from holdfasts of + +Macrocystis pyrifera + +. + + +Remarks: This species is referred to + +Pterocirrus + +based on the presence of very large and elliptical eyes, enlarged ventral cirri on segment 2 with prolonged ventral wings, and densely and diffusely distributed long, filform proboscideal papillae. + +Pterocirrus montereyensis + +is very similar to + +P. macroceros +(Grube, 1860) + +, and belongs to what may be referred to as a + +P. macroceros + +species complex with a world-wide distribution in temperate and warm water regions (Pleijel pers. obs.). The group is characterized by having a triangular portion of segment 1 visible as a posterior incision in the prostomium, dorsal cirri near twice as long as wide and with asymmetrical basis, ventral cirri without distinct tips, and dorsum with a uniform brownish pigmentation. A distance analysis in +PAUP +* of the +COI +sequence of + +P. montereyensis + +(GenBank Accession number +JQ623498 +) showed a 17% uncorrected distance from the sequence of + +P. macroceros + +from Banyuls in southern +France +(GenBank +AY996111 +; + +Eklöf +et al. +2007 + +). + + +A +BLAST +search for our +COI +sequence of + +P. montereyensis + +showed 99% identity to two sequences already on GenBank; one is listed as + +Anaitides + +sp. THS-2005 (GenBank +AY894308 +) from Point Sur, CA deposited by +Struck et al (2005) +and the other is listed as + +Bergstroemia nigrimaculata + +(GenBank +HM473327 +) from British +Columbia +from +Carr et al (2011) +. We suggest that the identities of the +COI +sequences at GenBank for both + +Anaitides + +sp. and + +Bergstroemia nigrimaculata + +require confirmation and should be used with caution. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/63/A3/8663A32FD105674FC8BCF9EF2D02691E.xml b/data/86/63/A3/8663A32FD105674FC8BCF9EF2D02691E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ca26852471e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/63/A3/8663A32FD105674FC8BCF9EF2D02691E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,379 @@ + + + +New and lesser known species of Chrysopetalidae, Phyllodocidae and Syllidae from south California (Phyllodocida, Aciculata, Annelida) + + + +Author + +Pleijel, Fredrik + + + +Author + +Aguado, Maria Teresa + + + +Author + +Rouse, Greg W. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +3506 + + +1 +25 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.211061 +154427e6-de83-4059-9a41-e69a4e03a86c +1175-5326 +211061 + + + + + + + +Eumida longicornuta +( +Moore, 1906 +) + + + + + +Figs 7 +, +8 + + + + + + +Eulalia longicornuta + +Moore, 1906 +: 222 + + +–223, pl. X, figs 7, 8. + + + + + +Eumida longicornuta + +Hartman 1936 +: 117 + + +, 118, fig. 17, 1961: 13, 1968: 273, figs 1, 2; + +Eibye-Jacobsen 1991a +: 108 + +–110, fig. 6, 1996: 3–5, figs 2A–F, 3A–D; Blake 1994: 154, 155, fig. 4.17. + + + + + +Type +material: +Holotype +( +USNM +5515) and 1 +paratype +( +ANSP +1983). + + +Material examined: Oregon. +Holotype +( +USNM +5515), Quarantine Station dock, Port Townsend, among serpulid tubes, +27 Jun 1903 +. California. 1 spm preserved in formaldehyde (SIO-BIC A2607), La Jolla, off La Jolla Cove, +32°51.211’N +, +117°16.273’W +, +19 m +depth, + +Macrocystis pyrifera + +holdfasts, +SCUBA +, colls FP and GWR +23 Aug 2007 +; 1 spm, preserved in ethanol (SIO-BIC A2608), same collection data; 2 spms preserved in formaldehyde (SIO-BIC A2609), La Jolla, off La Jolla Cove, +32°50.713’N +, +117°17.058’W +, +12 m +depth, + +Macrocystis pyrifera + +holdfasts, colls FP and GWR +29 Aug 2007 +; 1 spm, anterior end preserved in formaldehyde (SIO-BIC A2610), posterior end in ethanol (SIO-BIC A2611), La Jolla, Bird’s Rock, +32°48.323’N +, +117°17.107’W +, +18 m +depth, + +Macrocystis pyrifera + +holdfasts, +SCUBA +, coll. Eddie Kisfaludy +2 Feb 2010 +; 1 spm, preserved in ethanol (SIO-BIC A2612), La Jolla, off Casa Cove, +32°51.058’N +, +117°16.802’W +, +17 m +, + +Macrocystis pyrifera + +holdfasts, +SCUBA +, coll. Eddie Kisfaludy +11 Feb 2010 +; 1 spm, preserved in ethanol (SIO-BIC A2613), same collection data; 1 spm preserved in ethanol (SIO-BIC A2614), La Jolla, off La Jolla Beach, +32°50.26’N +, +32°50.26’N +, +15 m +depth, + +Macrocystis pyrifera + +holdfasts, +SCUBA +, colls GWR & Phil Zerofski +15 Oct 2010 +; 3 spms (in poor condition) preserved in ethanol (SIO-BIC A2615), same collection data; 6 spms preserved in ethanol (in FP collection), same collection data; 1 spm preserved in ethanol, same collection data, destroyed for +DNA +sequencing. + + + +FIGURE 7 +. Micrograph of live, relaxed specimen of + +Eumida longicornuta + +(in FP collection). The red pigmentation is unusual and was observed only on this specimen. Scale bar 1 mm. + + + +Description: Entire specimens +32 mm +long for 106 segments, +14 mm +long for 63 segments, and +50 mm +long for 121 segments. Live specimens semi-transparent with dark transverse green-brown band across each segment dorsally and centrally on dorsal cirri ( +Fig. 7 +). White pigmentation covering segment 2 dorsally, including dorsal cirrophores ( +Fig. 7 +). Eyes dark red. Preserved specimens yellowish brown, eyes dark brown, white pigmentation disappears. Body elongated cylindrical with truncate anterior and tapering posterior end ( +Fig. 7 +), venter flattened. Prostomium rounded triangular, about as wide as long. Palps and paired antennae tapering to fine tips, inserted on distinct prostomial protuberance. Median antenna similar to paired antennae and palps, inserted medially on dorsal side of prostomium, just anterior to eyes. Eyes rounded, large. Nuchal organs not observed. Everted proboscis with scattered micropapillae, terminal ring with about 20 smooth papillae. Segment 1 dorsally reduced. Cirri segment of 1 and ventral cirri of segment 2 reaching segment 7, dorsal cirri of segments 2 and 3 reaching segment 10–12. Ventral cirri of segment 2 cylindrical in cross section. Chaetae from segment 2. Dorsal cirri cordate with pointed tips, longer than wide or as long as wide, on anterior segments strongly asymmetrical along longitudinal axis, on median segments more but not fully asymmetrical ( +Fig. 8 +A–D). Prechaetal parapodial lobes rounded ( +Fig. 8 +E), supraacicular lobes slightly larger than subacicular lobes. Chaetae 15–20. Rostrum of chaetal shafts with teeth evenly increasing in size towards apex. Blades rather short, pointed, with serrated dorsal side. Ventral cirri oval, longer than wide, reaching as far as supraacicular lobes or slightly further. Pygidial cirri cylindrical with slightly inflated bases and long fine tips ( +Fig. 7 +). Median pygidial papilla absent. + + + +FIGURE 8 +. LM micrographs of dorsal cirri of + +Eumida longicornuta + +(SIO-BIC A2607). +A, +dorsal cirrus segment 10. Scale bar 100 µm. +B, +dorsal cirrus segment 20. Same scale. +C, +dorsal cirrus segment 30. Same scale. +D, +dorsal cirrus segment 40. Same scale. +E, +parapodium segment 30. Same scale. + + + +Habitat: Moore collected his specimens among serpulid tubes at a dock, +Hartman (1968) +reported it from intertidal rocky habitats, and we collected our specimens from + +Macrocystis pyrifera + +holdfasts from +12–19 m +depth. + + +Distribution: Recorded from La Jolla in south California (this study), Lopez Point in central California ( +Hartman 1968 +), and Port Townsend in north Oregon ( +Moore 1906 +). + + +Remarks: Unlike other phyllodocids, the animals do not react well to relaxation with magnesium chloride and fragment. +Eibye-Jacobsen (1996) +identified two colour morphs of + +E. longicornuta + +(based on preserved specimens), one uniformly brown with dark red eyes, without a median dark spot on the dorsal cirri, and another with greenbrown transverse bands across each segment, with dark brown eyes and with a median dark spot on the dorsal cirri. The first form approached + +E. tubiformis + +; however, he also noted the presence of many intermediate specimens. Our specimens, as well as Hartman’s +holotype +, belong to the second form. Preserved specimens of this form have dark brown eyes, whereas in live ones they are dark red ( +Fig. 7 +). + + +Morphologically, + +E. longicornuta + +is closest to a group of + +Eumida + +with wide dorsal cirri, i.e. + +E. bahusiensis +Bergström, 1914 + +from +Sweden +, + +E. minuta +(Grube, 1880) + +from +Brazil +, and + +E. tubiformis +Moore, 1909 + +from deeper water ( +359 m +for +holotype +) in California. The white dorsal pigmentation is shared by several other species, including + +E. bahusiensis + +, but unknown in + +E. minuta + +and + +E. tubiformis + +. + +Eumida longicornuta + +differs from + +E. bahusiensis + +in having less wide and more asymmetrical dorsal cirri, especially on anterior segments, and in the green-brown colour of the transverse bands (clear green in + +E. bahusiensis + +), and from + +E. minuta + +in that this species has more symmetrical dorsal cirri and pointed ventral cirri ( +Eibye-Jacobsen 1991a +). It differs from + +E. tubiformis + +in that the latter also has less asymmetrical dorsal cirri, and also diverging and pointed supra- and subacicular lobes ( +Eibye-Jacobsen 1991a +, +1996 +). The sequence of +COI +(GenBank accession number +JQ623499 +) shows a closest +BLAST +match to two sequences listed as + +Eumida tubiformis + +( +HM473378 +, +HM473378 +) from British +Columbia +(Carr et al. 2010) with an identity of 98%. Unfortunately there were no vouchers deposited and we suggest that the identities of the +COI +sequences at GenBank for + +Eumida tubiformis + +requires confirmation and should be used with caution. + +Eumida + +has recently been shown to include a number of cryptic species in European waters ( +Nygren & Pleijel 2010 +), and similar complexity may be present along the +US +west coast. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/63/A3/8663A32FD1066749C8BCFBF42C166B4C.xml b/data/86/63/A3/8663A32FD1066749C8BCFBF42C166B4C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..31d66636fef --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/63/A3/8663A32FD1066749C8BCFBF42C166B4C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,356 @@ + + + +New and lesser known species of Chrysopetalidae, Phyllodocidae and Syllidae from south California (Phyllodocida, Aciculata, Annelida) + + + +Author + +Pleijel, Fredrik + + + +Author + +Aguado, Maria Teresa + + + +Author + +Rouse, Greg W. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +3506 + + +1 +25 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.211061 +154427e6-de83-4059-9a41-e69a4e03a86c +1175-5326 +211061 + + + + + + + +Pterocirrus burtoni + +, +new species + + + + +Figs 9 +, +10 + + + + +Type +material: +Holotype +SIO-BIC A2615, +paratypes +SIO-BIC A2616, SIO-BIC A2617, SIO-BIC A2618, SIO-BIC A2619, SIO-BIC A2620, SIO-BIC A2621, SIO-BIC A2622, SIO-BIC A2623, SIO-BIC A2624, SIO-BIC A2625, SIO-BIC A2626, SIO-BIC A2627, SIO-BIC A2628, SIO-BIC A2629, SIO-BIC A2630. + + +Material examined: California. +Holotype +, anterior end preserved in formaldehyde (SIO-BIC A2615), La Jolla, pilons of Scripps Pier, +32°52.024’N +, +117°15.437’W +, intertidally, colls FP & GWR +20 Aug 2007 +; 1 +paratype +, anterior end preserved in formaldehyde (SIO-BIC A2616), posterior end in ethanol (SIO-BIC A2617), same collection data; 1 +paratype +, preserved in formaldehyde (SIO-BIC A2618), same collection data; 1 +paratype +, anterior end preserved in formaldehyde (SIO-BIC A2619), posterior in ethanol (SIO-BIC A2620), La Jolla, off La Jolla Cove, +32°51.211’N +, +117°16.273’W +, +19 m +depth, + +Macrocystis pyrifera + +holdfasts, +SCUBA +, colls FP and GWR +23 Aug 2007 +; 1 +paratype +preserved in formaldehyde (SIO-BIC A2621), same collection data; 2 +paratypes +preserved in formaldehyde (SIO-BIC A2622), La Jolla, off La Jolla Cove, +32°50.713’N +, +117°17.058’W +, +12 m +, colls FP and GWR +29 Aug 2007 +; 1 +paratype +, mature male, anterior end preserved in formaldehyde (SIO-BIC A2623), posterior in ethanol (SIO-BIC A2624), same collection data; 1 +paratype +, mature female, anterior end preserved in formaldehyde (SIO-BIC A2625), posterior end in ethanol (SIO-BIC A2626), same collection data; 1 +paratype +, mature female, preserved in formaldehyde (SIO-BIC A2627), same collection data; 1 +paratype +preserved in formaldehyde (SIO-BIC A2628), same collection data; 2 +paratypes +, preserved in formaldehyde (SIO-BIC A2629), La Jolla, off Casa Cove, +32°48.531’N +, +117°17.239’W +, +18 m +depth, + +Macrocystis pyrifera + +holdfasts, +SCUBA +, coll. Eddie Kisfaludy +2 Feb 2010 +; 1 +paratype +, preserved in ethanol (SIO-BIC A2630), La Jolla, off Casa Cove, +32°51.058’N +, +117°16.802’W +, +17 m +depth, + +Macrocystis pyrifera + +holdfasts, +SCUBA +, coll. Eddie Kisfaludy +11 Feb 2010 +; 1 +paratype +, preserved in ethanol, La Jolla, off Windansea, +32°50.26’N +, +117°17.11’W +, holdfasts of + +Macrocystis pyrifera + +, +15 m +depth, colls GWR & Phil Zerofski +15 Oct 2010 +, destroyed for +DNA +sequencing. + + + +FIGURE 9 +. Micrographs of live, relaxed specimen of + +Pterocirrus burtoni + +, +new species +(paratype SIO-BIC A2629). +A, +entire specimen, dorsal view. +B, +anterior end, dorsal view. Scale bars A 250 µm, B 100 µm. + + + +Description: Entire specimen +24 mm +long for 88 segments ( +paratype +SIO-BIC A A2629). Live specimens yellowish white with brown pigmentation dorsally on small visible portion of segment 1 and on segment 2 and 3, absent on segment 4 and 5, and present on all following segments as transverse, midsegmental band ( +Fig. 9 +A, B). Venter unpigmented. Eyes dark red. Brown pigmentation retained in preserved specimens. Body slender, elongated cylindrical with truncate anterior and tapering posterior end, venter flattened. Prostomium rounded, about as long as wide ( +Fig. 9 +B). Palps and paired antennae tapering to fine tips, insert point without prostomial protuberance. Median antenna inserted near anterior border of prostomium, similar in shape and size to paired antennae and palps. Eyes large, rounded ( +Fig. 9 +B). Posterior part of prostomium incised with triangular part of segment 1 visible. Nuchal organs not observed. Everted proboscis densely covered with diffusely distributed filiform papillae, terminal ring with about 25 papillae. Cirri of segment 1 reaching segment 5–6, dorsal cirri of segment 2 and 3 reaching about segment 12, ventral cirri of segment 2 reaching about segment 6–7, with large foliaceous ventral extension ( +Fig. 10 +A). Segment 3 without neuropodial lobes and chaetae, segment 4 with neuropodial lobes and chaetae. Dorsal cirri almost twice as long as wide, asymmetrical at bases around longitudinal axis, with pointed tips ( +Fig. 10 +B). Supraacicular parapodial lobes distinctly larger and more elongated than subacicular lobes ( +Fig. 10 +C). Chaetae ca. 25. Rostrum of chaetal shaft with small teeth, similar to other + +Pterocirrus + +( +Eibye-Jacobsen 1991b, fig. 3H +) and many other phyllodocids. Ventral cirri oval, near twice as long as wide, with poorly defined tips. Pygidial cirri long, cylindrical, evenly tapering with long pointed ends ( +Fig. 9 +A). Pygidial papilla absent. Several mature females with emerald green eggs collected in August, size ca. 100µm. + + + +FIGURE 10 +. LM micrographs of + +Pterocirrus burtoni + +(SIO-BIC A2625). +A, +ventral cirrus segment 2. Scale bar A 200 µm. +B, +dorsal cirrus median segment. Same scale. +C, +parapodial lobe and ventral cirrus, median segment. Same scale. + + +Etymology: Named in honor of Ron Burton, Marine Biology Research Division, Scripps Institution of Oceanography, for his interest in invertebrates. + +Habitat: Only known from holdfasts of + +Macrocystis pyrifera + +and scrapings from the pilons of Scripps Pier in La Jolla. + + +Remarks: + +Pterocirrus burtoni + +n. sp. +, is a member of + +Pterocirrus + +as evidenced by the lack of a prostomial protuberance, the presence of a proboscis covered with long, filiform papillae, and an enlarged ventral wing on the ventral cirri of segment 2 ( +Pleijel 1991 +). Pleijel in that study listed 11 species and subspecies of + +Pterocirrus + +worldwide, although for three of these ( + +Pterocirrus brevicornis +Ehlers, 1905 + +, + +Pterocirrus ceylonicus +Michaelsen, 1892 + +and + +Pterocirrus imajimai +Ushakov, 1972 + +) the generic affinity was considered uncertain and two ( + +Pterocirrus marginata +Claparède, 1868 + +and + +Pterocirrus velifer ajacis +Giard, 1913 + +) were treated as +nomina dubia +. + +Pterocirrus slastnikovi +Annenkova, 1946 + +and + +P. imajimai +Uschakov, 1972 + +are deep-water species that lack eyes, and + +P. hunteri +(Benham, 1921) + +and + +P. nidarosiensis +Pleijel, 1987 + +have much wider dorsal cirri. Based on parapodial morphology it is close to + +P. macroceros + +and + +P. montereyensis +, + +but is distinguished from these and other members of + +Pterocirrus + +by the unique pigmentation pattern, consisting of brown transverse bands which are absent on segment 4 and 5. The sequence for +COI +for + +Pterocirrus burtoni + +n. sp. +(GenBank accession number +JQ623497 +) showed a closest +BLAST +match to the phyllodocid + +Notophyllum crypticum + +( +GQ464333 +, +GQ464334 +, +GQ464341 +), with a maximum identity of 85%. The uncorrected pairwise distances from other known +Pterocirris +sequences; + +Pterocirrus montereyensis +( +Hartman, 1936 +) + +(see below) and + +P. macroceros + +(GenBank +AY996111 +) were 15%–17%. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/63/A3/8663A32FD1096742C8BCFC1A2DC86CFA.xml b/data/86/63/A3/8663A32FD1096742C8BCFC1A2DC86CFA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..76e4a3d1fc2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/63/A3/8663A32FD1096742C8BCFC1A2DC86CFA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,296 @@ + + + +New and lesser known species of Chrysopetalidae, Phyllodocidae and Syllidae from south California (Phyllodocida, Aciculata, Annelida) + + + +Author + +Pleijel, Fredrik + + + +Author + +Aguado, Maria Teresa + + + +Author + +Rouse, Greg W. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +3506 + + +1 +25 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.211061 +154427e6-de83-4059-9a41-e69a4e03a86c +1175-5326 +211061 + + + + + + + +Eulalia aviculiseta +Hartman, 1936 + + + + + +Figs 3 +, +4 + + + + + + +Eulalia aviculiseta + +Hartman, 1936 +: 122 + + +, figs 1–6; 1961: 13; 1968: 259, figs 1–3; + +Pleijel 1991 +: 255 + +. + + + + + +Type +material: 2 +syntypes +( +USNM +20341). + + +Material examined: California. 2 +syntypes +( +USNM +20341), Moss Beach, San Mateo County, coll. Hartman +July 1933 +; 1 spm, preserved in formaldehyde (SIO-BIC A2595), La Jolla, pilons of Scripps Pier, +32°52.024’N +, +117°15.437’W +, +6 m +depth, +SCUBA +, colls FP and GWR +25 Aug 2007 +; 1 spm, preserved in ethanol (SIO-BIC A2596), same collection data; 2 spms, preserved in ethanol (SIO-BIC A2597), Scripps Canyon, N of Scripps Pier, +32°52.411’N +, 117° +15.515W +, among tubes of + +Chaetopterus + +, +22–27 m +, +SCUBA +, coll. Eddie Kisfaludy, +18 Feb 2010 +; 1 spm, preserved in ethanol, La Jolla, off Windansea Beach, +32°50.26’N +, +117°17.11’W +, +15 m +, + +Macrocystis pyrifera + +holdfast, +SCUBA +, colls GWR & Phil Zerowsky, +15 Oct 2010 +destroyed for +DNA +sequencing. + + + +FIGURE 3 +. Micrograph of live, relaxed specimen of + +Eulalia aviculiseta + +(specimen used for sequencing). Scale bar 1 mm. + + + +Description: Entire specimen +11 mm +long for 67 segments. Live specimens yellowish with lime green dorsal and pygidial cirri and dark brown transverse band across each segment dorsally ( +Fig. 3 +). Eyes ruby-red. Preserved specimens yellowish, lime green colouration absent, brown transverse bands fainter but visible. Body elongated cylindrical with tapering anterior and posterior ends, venter flattened. Prostomium rounded, about as wide as long ( +Fig. 3 +). Palps and paired antennae tapering, pointed, inserted on distinct prostomial protuberance. Median antenna similar to paired antennae and palps, inserted medially on dorsal side of prostomium, well anterior to eyes. Eyes rounded, medium-sized. Nuchal organs not observed. Everted proboscis densely covered with diffusely distributed papillae, terminal ring with 18 smooth papillae (seen on single +syntype +only). Segment 1 fully developed. Dorsal cirri of segment 1 and ventral cirri of segment 2 reaching segment 5, dorsal cirri of segment 2 and segment 3 reaching segment 8 to 9. Ventral cirri of segment 2 flattened with small ventral wing ( +Fig. 4 +A). Chaetae from segment 3. Dorsal cirri of median segments flattened, lanceolate, more than twice as long as wide, near symmetrical along longitudinal axis, with pointed tips ( +Fig. 4 +B). Supraacicular lobes slightly larger but not longer than subacicular lobes ( +Fig. 4 +B). About 12 chaetae per fascicle. Rostrum of chaetal shafts with two prominent teeth bending towards each other, followed by series of teeth of decreasing size ( +Fig. 4 +C). Blades short, pointed, with serrated dorsal side. Ventral cirri flattened, conical, without distinct tips, extending slightly further than parapodial lobes. Pygidial cirri cylindrical with slightly inflated bases and long fine tips ( +Fig. 3 +). Median pygidial papilla absent. + + + +FIGURE 4 +. LM micrographs of + +Eulalia aviculiseta + +, (SIO-BIC A2595). +A, +ventral cirrus segment 2. +B, +parapodium from median segment. +C, +chaetae from median segment.Scale bar A 200 µm, B 100 µm, C 50 µm. + + + +Habitat: Hartman’s original description makes no mention of habitat or depth, but the few newly collected specimens come from +6–27 m +depth on either the pilons of Scripps pier or a bottom covered with + +Chaetopterus + +tubes. + + +Remarks: +Banse (1972) +synonymized + +E. aviculiseta + +with + +E. quadrioculata +Moore, 1906 + +. We are at present not able to state if this is correct or not, but the two seem to be at least very closely related. Hartman’s species was from California, whereas Moore described his species based on specimens from Port Townsend in Washington, and new specimens should be collected from Moore’s +type +locality for both molecular and morphological comparisons with the Californian ones. + + +Hartman’s +syntypes +agree well with the newly collected specimens, although the pigmentation appears to differ in that her specimens lack mid-dorsal transverse bands, and instead have dark pigmentation on the border between the segments. This difference was also confirmed from re-examination of her +types +. We suggest that there may be one of three reasons for this: (1) the species described here is different from Hartman’s, (2) intraspecific variation, or (3) the differences are due to fixation. The sequence for +COI +we generated for + +E. aviculiseta + +(GenBank accession number +JQ623496 +) showed a closest +BLAST +match to sequences of + +Eulalia levicornuta +Moore, 1909 + +(GenBank +HM473372 +- +HM473376 +), with a maximum identity of 87% and the sequence has an uncorrected pairwise distance of 16%. Other available +COI +sequences on GenBank for + +Eulalia + +species are for + +Eulalia mustela +Pleijel 1987 + +(GenBank accession number +AY996123 +) and + +Eulalia viridis +(Linnaeus, 1767) + +(GenBank accession numbers e.g., +AY996122 +GU672585 +) each with an uncorrected pairwise distance of ~ 15–19%. One sequence listed as + +Eulalia viridis + +( +AY598732 +) does not appear to be of this taxon. + + +As +seen from the morphology, + +E. aviculiseta + +belongs to the + +E. viridis + +group ( +Kato et al. 2001 +) within + +Eulalia + +, having a comparatively fusiform body shape, lanceolate and slightly asymmetrical dorsal cirri and similar pygidial cirri. The transverse dorsal pigment bands across each segment and the lime-green colour are unique among Californian members of + +Eulalia + +(but see comments above re the +syntypes +and + +E. quadrioculata + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/63/A3/8663A32FD10B674CC8BCFA502C586B22.xml b/data/86/63/A3/8663A32FD10B674CC8BCFA502C586B22.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..603475270bc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/63/A3/8663A32FD10B674CC8BCFA502C586B22.xml @@ -0,0 +1,325 @@ + + + +New and lesser known species of Chrysopetalidae, Phyllodocidae and Syllidae from south California (Phyllodocida, Aciculata, Annelida) + + + +Author + +Pleijel, Fredrik + + + +Author + +Aguado, Maria Teresa + + + +Author + +Rouse, Greg W. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +3506 + + +1 +25 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.211061 +154427e6-de83-4059-9a41-e69a4e03a86c +1175-5326 +211061 + + + + + + + +Eulalia gracilior +( +Chamberlin, 1919 +) + +, +new combination + + + + +Figs 5 +, +6 + + + + + + +Steggoa gracilior + +Chamberlin, 1919 +: 5 + + +–6; + +Hartman 1936 +: 118 + +, 1938: 6, 1959: 166, 1961: 14, 59, 1968: 307. + + + + + +Type +material: +Holotype +( +MCZ +2144). + + +Material examined: California. +Holotype +female with eggs ( +MCZ +2144), Laguna Beach, coll. W.A. Hillton; 1 spm, in ethanol (SIO-BIC A2598), pilons of Scripps Pier, +32°52.024’N +, +117°15.437’W +, +6 m +depth, +SCUBA +, colls FP and GWR +21 Aug 2007 +; 1 spm, preserved in formaldehyde (SIO-BIC A2599), pilons of Scripps Pier, +32°52.024’N +, +117°15.437’W +, +6 m +depth, +SCUBA +, colls FP and GWR +25 Aug 2007 +; 1 mature male, preserved in ethanol (SIO-BIC A2600), La Jolla, off La Jolla Cove, +32°50.713’N +, +117°17.058’W +, holdfasts of + +Macrocystis pyrifera + +, +12 m +depth, colls FP and GWR +29 Aug 2007 +; 1 spm, preserved in ethanol (SIO-BIC A2601), same collection data; 1 spm, preserved in ethanol (SIO-BIC A2602), same collection data; 1 spm, preserved in formaldehyde (SIO-BIC A2603), same collection data; +1 female +with eggs, preserved in formaldehyde (SIO-BIC A2605), same collection data; +1 female +with eggs, preserved in formaldehyde (SIO-BIC A2604), same collection data; 2 spms, preserved in ethanol (SIO-BIC A2606), La Jolla, pilons of Scripps’ Pier, +32°52.020’N +, +117°15.425’W +, +6 m +depth, +SCUBA +, coll. GWR +17 Oct 2010 +; 1 spm, La Jolla, off Windansea Beach, +32°50.26’N +, +117°17.11’W +, holdfasts of + +Macrocystis pyrifera + +, +15 m +depth, colls GWR & Phil Zerofski +15 Oct 2010 +, destroyed for +DNA +sequencing. + + + +FIGURE 6 +. LM micrographs of + +Eulalia gracilior + +, +new combination +(SIO-BIC A2603). +A, +ventral cirrus segment 2. +B, +dorsal cirrus from median segment. +C, +parapodial lobe and ventral cirrus of median segment. +D, +chaetae from median segment. Scale bars A–C 100 µm, D 25 µm. + + + +Description: Entire specimen +25 mm +long for 135 segments (maturing female, SIO-BIC A A2603). Live specimens semi-transparent with three brown to green longitudinal lines along dorsum, one median and one on each side just above parapodia ( +Fig. 5 +). Eyes ruby-red. Preserved specimen yellowish white, longitudinal lines weaker but retained. Body elongated cylindrical with truncate anterior and tapering posterior end ( +Fig. 5 +), venter flattened. Prostomium rounded triangular, about as wide as long ( +Fig. 5 +). Palps and paired antennae tapering to fine tips, inserted on distinct prostomial protuberance. Median antenna similar to paired antennae and palps but slightly smaller, inserted slightly closer to frontal margin than to eyes. Eyes rounded, medium-sized. Nuchal organs not observed. Everted proboscis with scattered micropapillae, terminal ring with about 20 smooth papillae. Segment 1 dorsally fully developed. Cirri of segment 1 reaching segment 5, dorsal cirri of segment 2 reaching 7–8, ventral cirri of segment 2 reaching segment 5, flattened with small ventral wing ( +Fig. 6 +A), dorsal cirri of segment 3 reaching 8–9. Chaetae from segment 3. Dorsal cirri of median segments flattened, lanceolate, asymmetrical around longitudinal axis, with pointed ends ( +Fig. 6 +B). Supraacicular lobes slightly larger than subacicular lobes ( +Fig. 6 +C). Chaetae ca. 15. Rostrum of chaetal shafts with two larger teeth bending towards each other, followed by series of teeth of decreasing size ( +Fig. 6 +D). Blades short, pointed, with serrated dorsal side. Ventral cirri flattened, with rounded ends, reaching further than parapodial lobes. Pygidial cirri similar in shape to median dorsal cirri but not flattened ( +Fig. 5 +). Median pygidial papilla absent. Eggs emerald green, about 70 µm in diameter. + + +Habitat: In his original description, Chamberlin made no mention of habitat or depth, but the newly collected specimens are from +6–15 m +depth from the pilons of Scripps pier and holdfasts of + +Macrocystis pyrifera + +. + + +Remarks: In his original description, +Chamberlin (1919) +referred this species to + +Steggoa +. +Steggoa + +was synonymized with + +Eulalia + +by +Pleijel (1987) +, but Chamberlin’s species was considered to be of uncertain generic affinity in +Pleijel (1991) +. The examination of the +holotype +and the collection of new specimens now permit assigning this species to + +Eulalia + +. + + +Chamberlin (1919) +appears to have based his description on a single specimen and this now lacks both anterior and posterior ends. Although the specimen is not in very good condition, the three dorsal longitudinal lines are still clearly distinct and, together with the shape of the dorsal cirri, leaves no doubt that the newly collected specimens from La Jolla are conspecific. + + +Hartman’s (1961, 1968) records of this species differ in several ways from Chamberlin’s +holotype +and the description above. In 1961 she noted that live specimens were green but without mention of any longitudinal stripes; in both studies she described it as lacking eyes, and in 1968 she described the median antenna as posteriorly inserted. At present, no shallow-water species of + +Eulalia + +is known to lack eyes; she possibly based her report on a specimen with the prostomium partly withdrawn in the first segments, which would also explain the unusual position of the median antenna. This species was also reported by +Méndez (2006) +from the Gulf of California at +1,244 m +depth; however, since all other known specimens are from shallow waters this record needs confirmation. The sequence generated for +COI +for + +Eulalia gracilior + +(GenBank accession number +JQ623500 +) shows a closest +BLAST +match (maximum identity of 85%) to the phyllodocid + +Sige + +sp. THS-2005 ( +AY894320 +) and + +Eumida + +sp. THS-2005 ( +AY894311 +), both from Point Sur, California ( +Struck et al. 2005 +), and interestingly these two sequences are virtually identical. Other available +COI +sequences on GenBank for + +Eulalia + +species are for + +Eulalia mustela +Pleijel 1987 + +(GAY996123) and several for + +Eulalia viridis +(Linnaeus, 1767) + +(e.g., +AY996122 +GU672585 +). These show an uncorrected pairwise distance from + +Eulalia gracilior + +of ~ 17%. + + +Based on morphology, + +E. gracilior + +within + +Eulalia + +belongs to the + +E. viridis + +group ( +Kato et al. 2001 +), having a comparatively fusiform body shape, lanceolate and slightly asymmetrical dorsal cirri and similar pygidial cirri. Among Californian species of + +Eulalia + +it has a unique pigmentation pattern with the three longitudinal bands. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/63/A3/8663A32FD10C6740C8BCFCD22C846FE1.xml b/data/86/63/A3/8663A32FD10C6740C8BCFCD22C846FE1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9f898239a90 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/63/A3/8663A32FD10C6740C8BCFCD22C846FE1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,398 @@ + + + +New and lesser known species of Chrysopetalidae, Phyllodocidae and Syllidae from south California (Phyllodocida, Aciculata, Annelida) + + + +Author + +Pleijel, Fredrik + + + +Author + +Aguado, Maria Teresa + + + +Author + +Rouse, Greg W. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +3506 + + +1 +25 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.211061 +154427e6-de83-4059-9a41-e69a4e03a86c +1175-5326 +211061 + + + + + + + +Dysponetus populonectens + +, +new species + + + + +Figs 1 +, +2 + + + +Dysponetus + +sp. +Rouse & Pleijel 2007 +, fig. 4A. + + + + +Type +material: +Holotype +(in two pieces) SIO-BIC A2583, +paratypes +SIO-BIC A2584, SIO-BIC A2585, SIO-BIC A2586, SIO-BIC A2587, SIO-BIC A2588, SIO-BIC A2589, SIO-BIC A2590, SIO-BIC A2591, SIO-BIC A2592, SIO-BIC A2593, SIO-BIC A2594. + + + +FIGURE 1 +. Micrographs of live, relaxed specimens of + +Dysponetus populonectens +, + +new species +. +A, +male (holotype SIO-BIC A2583). Scale bar 1 mm. +B, +female (paratype SIO-BIC A2586). Same scale. + + + + +FIGURE 2 +. SEM micrographs of + +Dysponetus populonectens + +, +new species +(specimens in GWR collection). Note that the anterior cirri on the left side are regenerating. +A, +anterior end, ventral view. +B, +anterior end, ventrolateral view. +C, +Median segments, left side. +D, +Median segments, right side. +E, +Median parapodia, left side, ventral view. +F, +Posterior +end, ventral view. Scale bars A, B, F 100 µm, C–E 250 µm. + + + +Material examined: California. +Holotype +(SIO-BIC A2583), male, initially entire but broken during preservation, preserved in formaldehyde, La Jolla, off La Jolla Cove, +32°50.713’N +, +117°17.058’W +, +12 m +depth, + +Macrocystis pyrifera + +holdfasts, +SCUBA +, colls FP and GWR +29 Aug 2007 +; 2 entire spms preserved in RNALater, same collection data, (in GWR collection); 2 entire spms preserved in osmium tetroxide for SEM, same collection data, destroyed; 1 entire spm preserved in ethanol, same collection data, destroyed for +DNA +sequencing, 1 +paratype +(SIO-BIC A2584), posteriorly incomplete female preserved in formaldehyde, same collection data; 2 +paratypes +(SIO-BIC A2585), entire spms preserved in formaldehyde (larger spm male), same collection data; 1 +paratype +(SIO-BIC A2586), entire female preserved in ethanol, La Jolla, Bird’s Rock, +32°48.367’N +, +117°17.181’W +, +18 m +depth, + +Macrocystis pyrifera + +holdfast, coll. Eddie Kisfaludy +2 Feb 2010 +; 1 +paratype +(SIO-BIC A2587, SIO-BIC A2588), entire female, anterior end preserved in formaldehyde, posterior end preserved in ethanol, same collection data; 1 +paratype +(SIO-BIC A2589, SIO-BIC A2590), posteriorly incomplete male, anterior end preserved in formaldehyde, posterior part preserved in ethanol, same collection data; 2 +paratypes +(SIO-BIC A2591), 1 entire male and 1 entire female preserved in ethanol, +32°50.26’N +, +117°17.11’W +, +15 m +depth, + +Macrocystis pyrifera + +holdfasts, +SCUBA +, colls GWR & Phil Zerofski +15 Oct 2010 +; 2 +paratypes +(SIO-BIC A2592), 1 entire male and 1 entire female preserved in ethanol, same collection data; 3 +paratypes +(SIO-BIC A2593), 2 entire males and 1 entire female preserved in ethanol, same collection data; 1 +paratype +(SIO-BIC A2594), entire female preserved in ethanol, same collection data. + + +Description: Up to +5.5 mm +long for 36 segments. Live specimens transparent yellowish orange, males opaque white ( +Fig. 1 +A), females with orange eggs ( +Fig. 1 +B). Mid-dorsal blood vessel broad and distinct, red. Eyes bright red. Preserved specimens whitish. Body in dorsal view symmetrically tapering towards both ends ( +Fig. 1 +A, B), venter flattened. Prostomium rounded quadrangular in dorsal view. Palps elongated cylindrical with tapering ends, palpophores absent ( +Fig. 2 +A, B). Paired antennae as long as palps, with rounded basal parts and long, fine tapering ends ( +Fig. 2 +A). Median antenna similar to paired antennae but with shorter tip, inserted frontally on prostomium ( +Fig. 2 +A, B). Eyes large, rounded, anterior and posterior pairs of equal size. Nuchal organs not observed. Everted proboscis not observed, internally with single pair of lateral stylet-shaped jaws. Ventral mouth flap cone-shaped ( +Fig. 2 +A, B). Segment 1 with dorsal and ventral cirri only, segment 2 with dorsal cirri, notopodial lobes with notochaetae and ventral cirri but no neuropdial lobes or neurochaetae; segment 3 with dorsal cirri, notopodial lobes with notochaetae, neuropodial lobes with neurochaetae, but no ventral cirri. Segment 4 similar to remaining segments. All anterior dorsal and ventral cirri of similar shape to following ones. Dorsal cirri of median segments inserted postero-ventrally to notochaetal bundle, with small cirrophores, with inflated basal part and long tapering tips ( +Fig. 2 +D). Notopodial lobes with small, conical postchaetal extension. Notochaetae about 25 ( +Fig. 2 +C), all curved with two rows of teeth, internally chambered, with distinct diaphragms but without visible longitudinal canals in LM. Neuropodial lobes conical. Neurochaetae all compounds except for single accessory simple chaeta (similar to notochaetae but smaller, positioned antero-dorsally in chaetal bundle), compounds about 25 ( +Fig. 2 +D), shafts with distinct internal longitudinal canals and diaphragms, blades with well developed teeth and very fine, bidentate tips. Blades of median and dorsal compound chaetae about 2.5 times longer than those of ventral ones. Noto- and neuroaciculae single, internally with longitudinal canals but no distinct diaphragms. Ventral cirri with small cirrophores, inserted subdistally on underside of neuropodium, similar in shape to dorsal cirri but smaller ( +Fig. 2 +E). Pygidium forming pointed cone, without cirri ( +Fig. 2 +F). Egg size in mature females ca. 100 µm. + + +Etymology: “ +populonectens +” is Latin for “connecting people”, the motto of Nokia +USA +, San Diego in acknowledgement of their support for the Scripps Institution of Oceanography Collection Endowment. + + +Habitat: Only known from holdfasts of + +Macrocystis pyrifera + +at +12–18 m +depth. + +Remarks: Mature specimens collected both in February, August and October, indicating that breeding may be continuous throughout the year. In the present material the mature males tend to be of larger size than the females. + +There are nine species previously referred to + +Dysponetus +( +Dahlgren 1996 +) + +. Among these, + +D. caecus +(Langerhans, 1879) + +from Madeira, + +D. gracile +Hartman, 1965 + +from off New +England +, + +D. paleophorus + +Hartmann- Schröder, 1974 from Skagerrak, and + +D. pygmaeus +Levinsen, 1879 + +from +Greenland +, all differ from + +D. populonectens + +n. sp. +in lacking eyes. + +Dysponetus hebes +(Webster & Benedict, 1887) + +from Maine has a single pair of eyes, sphaerical palpostyles and double mouth appendages ( +Dahlgren 1996 +), + +D. bidentatus +Day, 1954 + +from +Tristan da Cunha +lacks ventral cirri on both segment 2 and 3 ( +Dahlgren 1996 +), whereas these are present on segment +3 in + +D. populonectens + +n. sp. +, the Mediterranean + +D. bipapillatus +Dahlgren, 1996 + +is very small and has few segments (maximum observed size +11.1 mm +long for 13 segments, mature specimens), minute eyes and, probably, males with external genital organs on segment 8 ( +Dahlgren 1996 +), and + +D. macroculatus +Dahlgren, 1996 + +from +Papua New Guinea +differs from + +D. populonectens + +n. sp. +in having both noto- and neurochaetae on segment 2, whereas + +D. populonectens + +n. sp. +only has notochaetae on this segment. + + + + +Morphologically + +D. populonectens + +n. sp. +is closest to the south-west Australian + +D. bulbosus + +Hartmann- +Schröder, 1982 +. The original description of + +D. bulbosus + +contained errors regarding the distribution of the cirri and chaetae on the anteriormost segments ( +Hartmann-Schröder 1982 +), but this was later corrected in a complementary description based on specimens from Adelaide ( +Hartmann-Schröder 1986 +). We examined Hartmann-Schröder’s specimens ( +holotype +HZM P-16751 and 4 +paratypes +HZM P-16752), together with 11 newly collected specimens from Adelaide of which some also were studied with SEM, and conclude that both descriptions appear erroneous and confuse the anterior segments and their appendages. + +Dysponetus bulbosus + +is in full agreement with the description of + +D. populonectens + +above, with segment 1 provided with dorsal and ventral cirri only, segment 2 with dorsal and ventral cirri and notochaetae but no neuropodia or neurochaetae, and segment 3 with dorsal cirri, noto- and neurochaetae and neuropodial lobes but no ventral cirri. + + +This also means that Table +1 in +Dahlgren (1996) +, describing morphological features of different species of + +Dysponetus + +, needs to be corrected for + +D. bulbosus + +. Both species are very similar, except that + +D. bulbosus + +appears to be smaller, with the largest observed specimen measuring +3 mm +in length for 26 segments, whereas + +D. populonectens + +n. sp. +has a maximum size above +5 mm +in length. However, the COI data shows the two to be genetically well separated with the sequence for + +D. populonectens + +n. sp. +(GenBank accession number +JQ623495 +) showing an uncorrected pairwise distance of 21.3% from a sequence obtained for this study for + +Dysoponetus bulbosus + +(GenBank accession number +JQ623501 +; voucher Swedish Museum of Natural History SMNH 83511). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/63/A3/8663A32FD11D6754C8BCFD242A6E697B.xml b/data/86/63/A3/8663A32FD11D6754C8BCFD242A6E697B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3546ae39d35 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/63/A3/8663A32FD11D6754C8BCFD242A6E697B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,134 @@ + + + +New and lesser known species of Chrysopetalidae, Phyllodocidae and Syllidae from south California (Phyllodocida, Aciculata, Annelida) + + + +Author + +Pleijel, Fredrik + + + +Author + +Aguado, Maria Teresa + + + +Author + +Rouse, Greg W. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +3506 + + +1 +25 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.211061 +154427e6-de83-4059-9a41-e69a4e03a86c +1175-5326 +211061 + + + + + + + +Sige californiensis +Chamberlin, 1919 + +, +nomen dubium + + + + + + + + +Sige californiensis + +Chamberlin, 1919 +: 6 + + +; + +Hartman 1936 +: 118 + +, 1961: 13, 1968: 299; + +Pleijel 1990 +: 181 + +, 1991: 261. + + + + + +Type +material: Not extant. + + +Remarks: +Chamberlin (1919) +stated that the +type +of + +Sige californiensis + +was deposited at the Museum of Comparative Zoology, but today it is not present there and we consider it lost. +Hartman (1936) +synonymized + +S. californiensis + +with + +Sige bifoliata +Moore, 1909 + +. She did not mention examining Chamberlin’s material and the synonymy is likely based solely on a comparison of the descriptions. In the absence of +type +material it is difficult to verify or reject Hartman’s synonymy; Chamberlin’s original description is too brief and without any illustrations and we regard + +Sige californiensis + +as a +nomen dubium +. From the original description it would rather appear to belong to + +Pterocirrus + +( +Pleijel 1990 +, +1991 +) and could possibly constitute a senior synonym of + +Pterocirrus montereyensis + +, but there is not enough information to assess this. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/63/A3/8663A32FD11D6757C8BCFA9F2BB76C50.xml b/data/86/63/A3/8663A32FD11D6757C8BCFA9F2BB76C50.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..97098d72c02 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/63/A3/8663A32FD11D6757C8BCFA9F2BB76C50.xml @@ -0,0 +1,416 @@ + + + +New and lesser known species of Chrysopetalidae, Phyllodocidae and Syllidae from south California (Phyllodocida, Aciculata, Annelida) + + + +Author + +Pleijel, Fredrik + + + +Author + +Aguado, Maria Teresa + + + +Author + +Rouse, Greg W. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +3506 + + +1 +25 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.211061 +154427e6-de83-4059-9a41-e69a4e03a86c +1175-5326 +211061 + + + + + + + +Brachysyllis lagunae +( +Hartman, 1961 +) + +, +new combination + + + + +Figs 13–17 + + + + + + +Orseis lagunae + +Hartman, 1961 +: 64 + + +-65; 1968: 371–372, figs 1–2. + +Dioplosyllis broadi + +Mueller & Fauchald, 1976 +: 19 + + +–22, figs 1–6. + +Dioplosyllis lagunae +Kudenov & Harris 1995: 36 + +–38, fig 1.11. + + + + + +Material examined: California. +Holotype +of + +D. broadi + +(LACM-AFH Poly 1141); 1 spm, preserved in formaldehyde (SIO-BIC A2260), La Jolla, off La Jolla Beach, +32°50.26’N +, +32°50.26’N +, +15 m +depth, + +Macrocystis pyrifera + +holdfasts, +SCUBA +, colls GWR & Phil Zerofski +15 Oct 2010 +; 1 spm, preserved in ethanol (SIO-BIC A2254), same collection data; 1 spm, posterior end preserved in ethanol (SIO-BIC A2255), anterior end in formaldehyde (SIO- BIC A2256), same collection data; 1 spm, median segments preserved in ethanol (SIO-BIC A2257), anterior and posterior ends in formaldehyde (SIO-BIC A2258), same collection data; 1 spm, preserved in ethanol (SIO-BIC A2261), same collection data. + + +Comparative material examined: + +Brachysyllis japonica +Imajima & Hartman, 1964 + +. +Holotype +LACM-AHF Poly156. + +Brachysyllis infuscata +(Ehlers, 1901) + +. +Holotype +ZMB +6742. + +Distribution: Only known from southern California. + +Description: +Holotype +anterior end +15 mm +long for 10 segments, +2.5 mm +wide excluding parapodia ( +Hartman, 1961 +). +Holotype +of + +D. broady + +24 mm +long, +2.1 mm +wide excluding parapodia, for 13 chaetigers plus one pre-anal achaetous segment ( +Mueller & Fauchald, 1976 +). Longest complete specimen from La Jolla +24 mm +long, +2 mm +wide excluding parapodia, for 13 chaetigers plus one pre-anal achetous segment ( +Fig. 14 +F). Body semi-circular in cross-section, dorsum arched; venter flat with longitudinal median groove ( +Fig. 14 +D). Live specimens with brownish purple dorsal pigmentation ( +Figs 13 +A, B), venter lighter. Parapodia with white spots on brownish purple ridges. Eyes red. Anterior segments trapezoidal, increasing in size toward posterior end, midbody and posterior segments rectangular ( +Fig. 13 +A). Segments with series of transverse ridges covered by tufts of cilia, more numerous on venter ( +Figs 15 +E, F, 16A, B). Parapodia with series of ridges parallel to body axis ( +Fig. 16 +C), conspicuous on dorsal side ( +Fig. 14 +D). Prostomium oval, two pairs of eyes in narrow trapezoidal arrangement, eyes large, conspicuous ( +Figs 13 +A, B). Antennae very long and slender, lateral pair inserted on anterior margin of prostomium, median antenna inserted medially, between anterior pair of eyes ( +Figs 13 +A, B, 14A, C), short ceratophores present. Palps completely separate, divergent, ventrally folded, twice as long as prostomium, with small lateral papilla on subdistal end ( +Fig. 14 +C). Paired nuchal organs, densely ciliated, at posterior corners of prostomium ( +Fig. 15 +A). Triangular areas at both sides of prostomium ( +Fig. 14 +E). Peristomium shorter than following segments, with two pairs of smooth, long cirri ( +Figs. 13 +A, B), with short ceratophores, dorsal pair longer than ventral. All dorsal cirri as long as body length ( +Figs 13 +A, B), smooth to wrinkled, with fine internal granular material, short cirrophores present. Ventral cirri long, digitiform, inserted on proximal half of parapodia ( +Figs 14 +D, 16D), with internal granular material. Antennae, dorsal and ventral cirri with longitudinal rows of pores, from which cord shaped secretions arise ( +Fig. 16 +G, H). Parapodial lobes long, more than half midbody segment width, quadrangular with triangular dorsal postchaetal lobes ( +Figs 16 +E, F). Parapodia with 20–30 compound, heterogomph chaetae, blades distinctly bidentate, with short spines on cutting edge of blades ( +Fig. 17 +A–F). Blades within facicles decreasing in length from dorsal (140 µm) to ventral (83 µm) ( +Fig. 17 +C–F). Distal part of fangs with two tips ( +Fig. 17 +C–F). Five straight aciculae per parapodium, some ending in thin, distally curved tips. Pygidium short ( +Fig. 14 +F), with long and cirriform paired anal cirri. Pharynx shape not visible by transparency. Several crowns of structures on anterior part of the everted pharynx; a crown of ten distal papillae and a crown of large cilia and five internal conical teeth ( +Figs 14 +B, 15B–D). Pharyngeal tooth large and conical, located dorsally on anterior inner pharynx surface ( +Fig. 15 +B, C). Proventricle extending through segment 3–6, with about 90 muscle cell rows (Kudenov & Harris, 1995). Reproduction by epigamy ( + +D. broadi + +holotype +is an epitokous form). + + +Habitat: Intertidal and shallow subtidal rocky substrata and holdfasts of + +Macrocystis pyrifera + +. + + +Remarks: The genus + +Brachysyllis + +was described by +Imajima & Hartman (1964) +, with + +B. japonica + +as the +type +species and the additional species + +Amblyosyllis infuscata +Ehlers, 1901 + +as a new combination. Later, + +Brachysyllis + +was synonymized with + +Dioplosyllis +Gidholm, 1962 + +by +Imajima (1966) +. +Aguado & San Martín (2008) +re-examined the +type +material of + +B. infuscata + +and concluded that the genus was valid and separate from + +Dioplosyllis + +. They proposed that three species should be included in the genus: + +B. japonica +, +B. infuscata + +and + +D. lagunae + +. Here we confirm that + +D. lagunae + +belongs to + +Brachysyllis + +. The three species share the diagnostic characters proposed for the genus: body long with a fixed number of chaetigers ( +13 in +all known species) together with one achaetous, pre-anal segment; anterior segments trapezoidal is shape; palps totally free at bases, with a subdistal papilla; ventral cirri long, filiform and proximally located on parapodia; about five distally acute and curved aciculae ( +Imajima & Hartman 1964 +; +Mueller & Fauchald 1976 +; +Aguado & San Martín 2008 +); distribution restricted to the Pacific Ocean ( + +B. infuscata + +in +Chile +; + +B. japonica + +in +Japan +; and + +B. lagunae + +in California). + + +Examination of the +type +material of + +B. infuscata + +, + +B. japonica + +and + +D. broadi + +(synonimized with + +B. lagunae + +by Kudenov & Harris 1995) did not provide distinct morphological differences between the three species. + +Brachysyllis infuscata + +and + +B. lagunae + +are very similar to each other and only differ from + +B. japonica + +in the number of distal teeth on the pharynx (five for the former, six for the latter). However, we were not able to confirm the number of teeth when re-examining the +types +of + +B. japonica + +, since a detailed study of the pharynx may damage it. Although there are no obvious and consistent morphological differences between these three species, the geographical distributions at both sides of the Pacific at present justifies treating + +B. lagunae + +as a distinct species. In this study, SEM provides more details about morphological traits of this intriguing genus, such as the presence of series of clumps of cilia, secretion of material from longitudinal rows of pores on dorsal and ventralcirri, and details of the pharyngeal structures. +Hartman (1961) +described + +B. lagunae + +as a hesionid of the genus + +Orseis + +probably because of the large size of these animals and their remarkable morphology, which make them appear superficially quite different to the rest of syllids. Phylogenetic analyses of +Syllidae +based on morphology ( +Aguado & San Martín 2009 +) revealed the genus + +Brachysyllis + +as sister to + +Amblyosyllis +Grube, 1857 + +, and both together with + +Dioplosyllis + +. The three genera were supported only by the presence of very long lateral antennae and dorsal cirri. In contrast, a clade including + +Amblyosyllis + +and + +Brachysyllis + +was supported by four apomorphies: macrofaunal body size with few segments, constant number of segments, anterior segments trapezoidal in shape, and presence of a pre-anal segment without chaetae. Additionally, series of clumps of cilia and pores on cirri with similar secretions have been seen in some + +Amblyosyllis + +species (pers. obs.). + + + +FIGURE 13 +. Micrographs of live, relaxed holotype of + +Brachysyllis lagunae + +. +A, +entire specimen, dorsal view. +B, +anterior end, dorsal view. Scale bars A 2.5 mm, B 1 mm. + + + +The sequence of +COI +(GenBank accession number +JQ623498 +) of + +Brachysyllis lagunae + +showed a +BLAST +identity of ~ 78% to a range of polychaetes; none of these are syllids, but clearly further sequencing of other genes will be needed to resolve its systematic position. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/64/87/866487F57E43FFD6FF62AD7619EDFD61.xml b/data/86/64/87/866487F57E43FFD6FF62AD7619EDFD61.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..df034dd1317 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/64/87/866487F57E43FFD6FF62AD7619EDFD61.xml @@ -0,0 +1,643 @@ + + + +Tardigrades of the Seychelles Islands, with the description of three new species + + + +Author + +Pilato, Giovanni + + + +Author + +Lisi, Oscar + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2124 + + +1 +20 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.188178 +778af493-a4a6-46ea-96f7-8e5604c2885b +1175-5326 +188178 + + + + + + + +Macrobiotus diguensis + +sp. n. + + + + +Fig. 6 + + + + +Material examined: +La Digue, Belle Vue, +holotype +(slide No. 5180), 2 +paratypes +and +7 eggs +, with fully developed embryo, in a moss sample. + + + +Type +repository: + +Holotype +and +paratypes +are deposited in the collection of Binda and Pilato (Museum of the Department of Animal Biology, University of Catania). + + +Specific diagnosis: +Cuticle smooth; eye spots absent; mouth terminal with ten peribucal lamellae, a posterior ring of triangular teeth and three dorsal and three ventral transversal ridges; an anterior band of small teeth not visible. Stylet supports inserted on the buccal tube at about 75% of its length. Pharyngeal bulb with apophyses, three short macroplacoids and a large microplacoid. Claws of + +hufelandi + +type +; accessory points and lunules present. Eggs laid freely with conical processes with reticular design and each one with 8-10 basal ridges radiating out over the egg surface. Egg shell not areolated. + + + + +FIGURE 6. + +Macrobiotus diguensis + + +sp. nov +. + +A, bucco-pharyngeal apparatus (holotype); B, claws of the first three pairs of legs (holotype); C, D, details of the eggs, the arrows indicate the basal ridges which radiate out over the egg surface. Scale bar = 10 μm. + + + + + +Description of +holotype +: + +Body length about 153 µm; colorless; eye spots absent; cuticule smooth without pores and granulation. Bucco-pharyngeal apparatus of + +Macrobiotus + +type +( +Fig. 6 +A); mouth terminal with ten peribucal lamellae; an anterior band of small teeth is not visible in the +paratypes +but this may be a consequence of the small dimensions of the specimens; a posterior ring of triangular teeth and three dorsal and three ventral transversal ridges are present. Buccal tube 25.1 µm long and 3.9 µm wide externally ( +pt += 15.5). Stylet supports inserted on the buccal tube at 75.5% of its length ( +pt += 75.5). + + +Pharyngeal bulb (18.3 µm x 16.7 µm) with apophyses, three short macroplacoids and a large microplacoid ( +Fig. 6 +A). First macroplacoid 2.8 µm long ( +pt += 11.2), second 2.5 µm ( +pt += 10.0), third 2.8 µm ( +pt += 11.2), microplacoid 2.5µm ( +pt +=10.0). Placoid row length including microplacoid 11.1 µm long ( +pt += 44.2); excluding microplacoid 8.6 µm ( +pt += 34.3). + + +Claws of + +hufelandi + +type +( +Fig. 6 +B) with accessory points on the main branches. Internal and external claws of the first pair of legs 5.4 µm ( +pt += 21.5) and 5.6 µm long ( +pt += 22.3) respectively; internal and external claws of the second and third pairs of legs 5.7 µm ( +pt += 22.7) and 6.1 µm long ( +pt += 24.3) respectively; anterior claws on the fourth pair of legs 5.9 µm ( +pt += 23.5), posterior claws of the same pair of legs 6.2 µm long ( +pt += 24.7). Smooth lunules present; a cuticular thickening is present below the lunules on the first three pairs of legs. + + + +TABLE 8. +Measurements (in μm) of some structures the smallest and the largest measured specimens of + +Macrobiotus diguensis + +sp. n. + + + + +Macrobiotus diguensis + + +sp. n. + + + +smallest specimen largest specimen ( +holotype +) Body length? 153 Buccal tube length 23.9 25.1 Buccal tube external width 3.6 3.9 pt 15.1 15.5 Stylet supports +pt +74.4 75.5 Placoid row 10.0 11.1 pt 41.8 44.2 Macroplacoid row 7.9 8.6 pt 33.1 34.3 First macroplacoid 2.6 2.8 pt 10.9 11.2 Second macroplacoid 2.6 2.5 pt 10.9 10.0 Third macroplacoid 2.6 2.8 pt 10.9 11.2 Microplacoid 2.4 2.5 pt 10.0 10.0 Internal claws I? 5.4 pt? 21.5 External claws I? 5.6 pt? 22.3 Internal claws II, III? 5.7 + +? 22.7 +External claws II, III? 6.1 pt? 24.3 Anterior claws IV 5.7 5.9 pt 23.8 23.5 Posterior claws IV 5.9 6.2 pt 24.7 24.7 + +Eggs laid freely, spherical, with conical processes ( +12–15 in +the circumference, +32–38 in +the hemisphere). Diameter 67–73 µm excluding the processes, 88–92 including these structures. The processes have 8–10 basal ridges which radiate out over the egg surface ( +Fig. 6 +C, D, arrows); the distal extremities of these ridges are enlarged and appear dark when examined under phase contrast. The ridges of adjoining processes are not connected, so the egg shell is not areolated. The surface of the processes, basal ridges included, have a reticular design with small, almost isodiametric, meshes. The processes are 9–11 µm height and have basal diameter (ridges excluded) of 13.4–16.2 µm. + + + + +Remarks: +The +paratypes +are similar to the +holotype +in both qualitative and metric characters ( +Table 8 +). Considering the dimensions of the eggs, and of the adults of similar species, the found specimens of + +M. diguensis + + +sp. n. + +, seem probably to be juveniles; for this reason in the comparisons ( +Table 9 +), as well as the dimensions of adults, also the dimensions of juveniles of the similar species are provided. + + + +TABLE 9. +Measurements (in μm) of some structures of + +Macrobiotus diguensis + + +sp. n. + +, + +M. erminiae + +and +M. snaresensis +. + + + + +M. diguensis + + +sp. n. + + +M. erminiae +M. snaresensis + + + +(juveniles) adults (juveniles) adults +Etymology: +The name + +diguensis + +refers the name of the isle, La Digue, where the species has been found. +Differential diagnosis: + +Macrobiotus diguensis + + +sp. n. + +is similar to + +Macrobiotus snaresensis + +and + +Macrobiotus erminiae + +, particularly in the characters of the eggs. It differs from + +M. snaresensis + +in having the stylet supports inserted on the buccal tube in a more cephalic position ( +Table 9 +); shorter placoid row; claws more slender ( +Figs. 6 +B and 7A, B) and for some characters of the eggs: the processes are smaller and are gradually tapering cones while in + +M. snaresensis + +they have a large basal portion and a long and thin terminal portion ( +Figs. 6 +C, D and 7C). + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Body length 153190555270488
Buccal tube length 25.129.466.537.963.4
Buccal tube external width 3.95.115.96.911.9
pt 15.517.623.918.218.8
+Stylet supports +pt +75.5 +76.977.376.978.6
Placoid row 11.114.644.420.744.8
pt 44.249.766.854.670.6
Macroplacoid row 8.611.034.616.336.7
pt 34.337.452.043.057.8
First macroplacoid 2.83.611.7?11.6
pt 11.112.217.6?18.3
Second macroplacoid 2.53.29.4?8.0
pt 10.010.914.1?12.6
Third macroplacoid 2.83.610.2?10.1
pt 11.112.215.3?15.9
Microplacoid 2.53.28.14.27.3
pt 10.010.912.210.711.5
Internal claws I 5.4?14.5??
pt 21.5?21.8??
External claws I 5.6?15.69.214.5
pt 22.3?23.423.622.9
Internal claws II, III 5.7?15.010.0?
pt 22.7?22.626.4?
External claws II, III 5.97.617.610.315.1
pt 23.525.926.527.223.8
Anterior claws IV 5.9????
pt 23.5????
Posterior claws IV 6.0?20.19.818.2
pt 23.9?30.425.928.7
+
+ + +M. diguensis + + +sp. n. + +differs from + +M. erminiae + +in lacking eye spots; in having very slightly shorter placoids ( +Table 9 +); claws more slender ( +Figs. 6 +B and 7D) and for some characters of the egg: the processes are smaller and more numerous ( +Table 10 +), and have a reticular design also on the terminal portion which is usually + + +Minibiotus continuus +Pilato & Lisi, 2006 + +b + + +
+ + +FIGURE 7. +A–C, + +Macrobiotus snaresensis + +; A, claws of the third pair of legs of a paratype; B, claws of the fourth pair of legs of the same specimen; C, detail of the egg (the arrows indicate the basal ridges which radiate out over the egg surface); D, E, + +Macrobiotus erminiae + +; D, claws of the third pair of legs of the holotype; E, detail of the egg (the black arrow indicates the basal ridges which radiate out over the egg surface). The terminal portion of the egg processes is clearly unsculptured (white arrows). Scale bar = 10 μm. + + + + +Material examined: +Silhouette, La Passe, +14 specimens +and +3 eggs +in a sample of moss ( + +Calymperes nashii +Williams + +). + + +This is the second record of the species, for it was recorded only for southern +Mexico +; it is therefore new for the +Seychelles +and for the African fauna. In +Table 11 +the measurements of some structures of specimens of the +Seychelles +and of the +holotype +are indicated. In +Table 12 +some characters of the eggs from the same localities are compared. + + + +TABLE 10. +Measurements (in µm) of selected morphological structures, and number of processes, of eggs of + +Macrobiotus diguensis +s + +p. n. and +Macrobiotus erminiae +. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ +M. diguensis + + +sp. n. + + + +M. erminiae + +
Diameter of egg without processes Diameter of egg with processes67–73 88–9252–94 100–116
Processes on the circumference12–158–9
Processes on the hemisphere Processes height32–38 9–1118–20 12–24
Basal diameter of processes13.4–16.216–21
+
+ + +TABLE 11. +Measurements (in μm) of some structures of + +Minibiotus continuus + +from Seychelles and from southern Mexico (holotype). + + + + +Minibiotus continuus + + + +Seychelles +Southern +Mexico + +
+
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/64/87/866487F57E4DFFCCFF62A8F51E16FDB0.xml b/data/86/64/87/866487F57E4DFFCCFF62A8F51E16FDB0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..12d69ae622e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/64/87/866487F57E4DFFCCFF62A8F51E16FDB0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1407 @@ + + + +Tardigrades of the Seychelles Islands, with the description of three new species + + + +Author + +Pilato, Giovanni + + + +Author + +Lisi, Oscar + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2124 + + +1 +20 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.188178 +778af493-a4a6-46ea-96f7-8e5604c2885b +1175-5326 +188178 + + + + + + + +Macrobiotus creber + +sp. n. + + + + +Fig. 1 + + + + +Material examined: +Praslin Island, south of Mount Cabris, +holotype +(slide No. 5270), 18 +paratypes +and +5 eggs +(with fully developed embryo) in a sample of mosses on soil; Silhouette, primary coastal forest ( +1 egg +) in a leaf-litter sample; Grande Soeur, +1 egg +in a leaf-litter sample; Petite Soeur, +2 eggs +with fully developed embryo in a leaf-litter sample; Bird Island, +1 egg +in a leaf-litter sample; Round Island (Praslin), +15 specimen +and +10 eggs +in a leaf-litter sample. + + + +Type +repository: + +Holotype +and +paratypes +are deposited in the Collection of Binda and Pilato (Museum of the Department of Animal Biology, University of Catania). + + +Species diagnosis: +Cuticle smooth with neither pores nor fine granulation; eye spots absent; buccopharyngeal apparatus of + +Macrobiotus + +type +; buccal armature with ten peribuccal lamellae, an anterior band of rounded teeth, a posterior ring of triangular teeth and a system of three dorsal and three ventral transversal ridges; stylet supports inserted on the buccal tube at 80–81 % of its length. Pharyngeal bulb with apophyses, three rod-shaped macroplacoids and a large microplacoid. Claws, of + +hufelandi + +type +, slender; smooth lunules present. Eggs laid freely; egg processes with a trunco-conical basal portion and distal portion once or twice divided (the subdivision may be dichotomic or multiple) with small terminal branches; egg shell with a delicate reticular design with tiny, rounded meshes. + + + + + +Description of the +holotype +: + +Body length about 260 µm, colorless, eye spots absent, cuticle smooth without pores. Fine dots on the legs absent. + + +Mouth opening terminal with 10 small peribuccal lamellae, an anterior band of rounded teeth, a posterior ring of teeth and a system of three dorsal and three ventral transversal ridges; the medio-ventral ridge is subdivided into two teeth, after which a few small supplementary teeth are also present; buccal tube 36.3 µm long and 6.5 µm wide ( +pt += 17.9) ( +Fig. 1 +A); stylet supports inserted on the buccal tube at 80.0 % of its length ( +pt += 80). + + +Pharyngeal bulb (29.4 µm x 22.7 µm) with apophyses, three rod-shaped macroplacoids and a large microplacoid ( +Fig. 1 +A). First macroplacoid, with a central constriction, 5.4 µm long ( +pt += 14.9); second one, slightly shorter, 4.2 µm long ( +pt += 11.6); third macroplacoid 5.3 µm long ( +pt += 14.6). Microplacoid very large, 4.3 µm long ( +pt += 11.9). Entire placoid row 19.3 µm long ( +pt += 53.2), macroplacoid row 15.5 µm long ( +pt += 42.7). + + +Claws of + +hufelandi + +type +, long and slender (with short common basal portion) ( +Fig. 1 +B); internal and external claws of the second and third pairs of legs 8.8 µm ( +pt += 24.2) and 10.2 µm ( +pt += 28.1) long respectively; anterior claws on the fourth pair of legs 10.1 µm ( +pt += 27.8), posterior claws of the same pair of legs 11.3 µm long ( +pt += 31.1). Main branches of claws with well developed accessory points. Small, smooth lunules present on all legs. A cuticular thickening is present below the lunules on the first three pairs of legs. + + + +FIGURE 1. + +Macrobiotus creber + + +sp. nov. + +A, bucco-pharyngeal apparatus (holotype); B, claws of the first three pairs of legs (holotype) (the arrow indicates the cuticular bar); C, egg; D, E, F, details of eggs. Scale bar = 10 μm. + + + +Eggs laid freely, spherical, with a large number of small processes slightly variable in shape and dimensions ( +Fig. 1 +C–F). Diameter of the eggs 52–60 µm excluding processes, 59–66 including these structures; 27–30 processes are present around the circumference (about +130 in +the hemisphere of the largest eggs); they have a trunco-conical basal portion and a distal portion once or twice divided (the subdivision may be dichotomic or multiple) with small terminal branches. They are 5.8–6.6 µm high with a basal diameter 4.5–6.6 µm long in the largest eggs. The base of the processes has very small digitations to the egg shell appearing as a ring of dots ( +Fig. 1 +F). Egg shell with a delicate reticular design with tiny, rounded meshes ( +Fig. 1 +F). + + + + +Remarks: +The +paratypes +are similar to the +holotype +in both qualitative and metric characters; the dimensions of some structures of the smallest and of the largest measured specimens are given in +Table 2 +. In the +holotype +and the examined +paratypes +the medioventral ridge of the buccal armature is subdivided into two teeth but, considering the individual variability of this structure in other species, we cannot exclude that in other specimens there may be an undivided ridge. The egg processes show a degree of individual variability in the shape ( +Fig. 1 +C–F). + + + +TABLE 2. +Measurements (in μm) of some structures of the smallest and of the largest measured specimens of + +Macrobiotus creber + +sp. n. + + + + +Macrobiotus creber + + +sp. n. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
smallest specimen (holotype)largest specimen
Body length260300
Buccal tube length36.337.2
Buccal tube external width6.57.3
pt17.919.6
+Stylet supports +pt +80.080.9
Placoid row19.321.8
pt53.258.6
Macroplacoid row15.516.7
pt42.744.9
First macroplacoid5.46.1
pt14.916.4
Second macroplacoid4.24.4
pt11.611.8
Third macroplacoid5.35.5
pt14.614.8
Microplacoid4.34.3
pt11.911.6
Internal claws II, III8.810.0
pt24.226.9
External claws II, III10.211.4
pt28.130.7
Anterior claws IV10.110.3
pt27.827.7
Posterior claws IV11.311.6
pt31.131.2
+
+ + +Etymology: +The name + +creber + +(= frequent) refers to the fact that the species is present in many islands of the archipelago. + + +Differential diagnosis: + +Macrobiotus creber + + +sp. n. + +differs from + +M. furciger + +in lacking eye spots, in having wider buccal tube, stylet supports inserted on the buccal tube in a more caudal position, longer microplacoid ( +Table 3 +) and in some characters of the eggs: they are smaller, have more numerous and smaller processes (Table 4) with shorter terminal branches, without refracting areas ( +Figs. 1 +C–F and 2A). + + + + +TABLE 3. +Measurements (in µm) of some structures in specimens of + +Macrobiotus creber + + +sp. n. + +, + +M. furciger +, +M. aradasi +, +M. divergens +, +M. sicheli + +and +M. orcadensis +. + + + + + +creber + + +sp. n. + + +furciger +aradasi +divergens +sicheli +orcadensis + +The +new species +differs from + +M. aradasi + +in lacking eye spots, in having wider buccal tube, stylet supports inserted on the buccal tube in a more caudal position, longer microplacoid ( +Table 3 +) and in some characters of the eggs: they are smaller, have more numerous and smaller processes (Table 4), with shorter terminal branches, and reticular design of the egg shell with more evident meshes ( +Figs. 1 +C–F and 2B). + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Body length260–300419490360230400
Buccal tube length36.3–37.244.947.543.831.745.1
Buccal tube ext. width6.5–7.36.15.66.85.27.9
pt17.9–19.613.611.815.516.417.5
+Stylet supports +pt +80.0–80.976.272.875.579.376.5
Placoid row19.3–21.823.824.822.617.234.8
pt53.2–58.653.052.251.654.255.0
Macroplacoid row15.5–16.721.520.420.013.820.4
pt42.7–44.947.942.945.743.545.2
First macroplacoid5.4–6.16.96.26.44.57.1
pt14.9–16.415.413.114.614.215.7
Second macroplacoid4.2–4.45.85.75.13.96.5
pt11.6–11.812.912.011.812.314.4
Third macroplacoid5.3–5.58.36.15.64.86.6
pt14.6–14.818.513.313.115.114.6
Microplacoid4.3–4.34.53.63.13.05.2
pt11.9–11.610.07.67.19.511.5
Internal claws II,III8.6–10.012.613.48.96.710.2
pt23.7–26.928.128.220.321.122.6
External claws II, III10.2–11.413.013.69.56.810.5
pt28.1–30.728.928.621.721.423.3
Anterior claws IV10.1–10.314.6?10.47.3?
pt27.8–27.732.5?23.723.0?
Posterior claws IV11.3–11.615.5??8.5?
pt31.1–31.234.5??26.8?
+
+ +It differs from + +M. divergens + +in having stylet sheaths not diverging, stylet supports inserted on the buccal tube in a more caudal position, longer microplacoid, longer claws ( +Table 3 +) and in some characters of the eggs: in + +M. creber + + +sp. n +. + +they have more numerous processes (Table 4) with shorter terminal branches, and reticular design of the egg shell with smaller meshes ( +Figs. 1 +C–F and 2C). + + +The new species differs from + +M. sicheli + +in lacking eye spots, in having longer claws ( +Table 3 +) and in some characters of the eggs: in + +M. creber + + +sp. n +. + +they are smaller, with more numerous and smaller processes with shorter basal diameter (Table 4) and with a less evident basal ring of dots; egg shell with a more regular reticular design ( +Figs. 1 +C–F and 2D). + + + +FIGURE 2. +Details of the egg of: A, + +Macrobiotus furciger + +; B, + +Macrobiotus aradasi + +; C, + +Macrobiotus divergens + +; D, + +Macrobiotus sicheli + +; E, + +Macrobiotus orcadensis + +. Scale bar = 10 μm. + + + +The +type +material of + +Macrobiotus orcadensis + +is lost (Van der Land, 1966), and for comparison, we have taken into consideration the original description, and examined one specimen and one egg from +Norway +attributed to this species by +Durante Pasa & Maucci (1979) +. + +Macrobiotus creber + + +sp. n. + +differs from + +Macrobiotus orcadensis + +in lacking eye spots, in having wider buccal tube ( +Table 3 +), buccal armature with well visible anterior band of small teeth (not visible in the examined specimen of + +M. orcadensis + +) and a posterior ring of triangular teeth more visible than that of the examined specimen of + +M. orcadensis + +; stylet supports inserted on the buccal tube in a more caudal position ( +pt += +80–80.9 in + +M. creber + + +sp. n. + +, +76.5 in + +M. orcadensis + +), claws longer and more slender ( +Table 3 +); and for some characters of the eggs: those of + +M. creber + + +sp. n. + +are slightly smaller and with smaller processes (Table 4), each one with a ring of more visible basal dots ( +Fig. 1 +C–F and 2E). + + +TABLE 4. +Measurements (in µm) of selected morphological structures, and number of processes, of the largest measured eggs of + +Macrobiotus creber + + +sp. n. + +, + +M. furciger +, +M. aradasi +, +M. divergens +, +M. sicheli + +and + +M. orcadensis +. + + +
+ + + +creber + + +sp. n. + + +furciger +aradasi +divergens +sicheli +orcadensis + +Material examined: +Petite Soeur, +holotype +(slide No. 5245), 1 +paratype +and +19 eggs +(one of which with fully developed embryo) in a leaf-litter sample; +Mahé +, Beau Vallon, +1 specimen +and +1 egg +, in a moss sample; Praslin, +3 specimens +and +2 eggs +in a moss sample. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Diameter without processes60100.490.56966–85.581
Diameter with processes Number of processes on the circumference66 28123 20100 2380 1782–95 15–2391 25
Number of processes on the hemisphereabout 130about 64about 90about 48about 74about 93
Processes height Basal diameter of processes5.8–6.6 4.5–6.612–13 11.0–14.58.7 8.4–9.54.7–4.8 5.7–6.36.5–7.8 7.9–12.27.3–8.2 7.3–7.8
+ + +Macrobiotus perfidus + +sp. n. + +Fig. 3 +
+
+ + +Type +repository: + +The +type +material is deposited in the collection of Binda and Pilato (Department of Animal Biology, University of Catania). + + +Species diagnosis: +Cuticle without pores but with many very small tubercles difficult to see; eye spots present; bucco-pharyngeal apparatus of + +Macrobiotus + +type +; buccal armature with ten peribuccal lamellae; an anterior band of teeth is not visible; a posterior ring of small triangular teeth and three dorsal and three ventral transversal ridges are present. Stylet supports inserted on the buccal tube at about 76% of its length. Pharyngeal bulb with apophyses, three rod-shaped macroplacoids and microplacoid. Claws of + +hufelandi + +type +; accessory points, and lunules present; a faint cuticular bar below the lunules present on the first three pairs of legs. Eggs, similar to those of + +Macrobiotus pseudocoronatus + +, have conical processes with a thin, flexible, terminal portion, a basal ring of digitations forming a ring of clearly visible stripes and a reticular design with small almost isodiametric meshes; egg shell, between the processes, dotted. + +
+ + + +Description of the +holotype +: + +Body length 350 µm; colorless; cuticle without pores but with many very small difficult to see tubercles ( +Fig. 3 +A), and with fine dots on fourth pair of legs; small eye spots present. Bucco-pharyngeal apparatus of + +Macrobiotus + +type +( +Fig. 3 +B); terminal mouth with ten peribuccal lamellae, a slightly evident posterior ring of small triangular teeth and a system of three dorsal and three ventral transversal ridges present in the buccal cavity; an anterior band of teeth is not visible. Buccal tube 37.6 µm long and 6.1 µm wide externally ( +pt += 16.2). Stylet supports inserted on the buccal tube at 75.9% of its length ( +pt += 75.9). Pharyngeal bulb ( +Fig. 3 +B) (32.7 µm x 30.1 µm) with apophyses, three rod-shaped macroplacoids and microplacoid. First macroplacoid 5.0 µm long ( +pt += 13.3); second one 3.6 µm long ( +pt += 9.6); third macroplacoid 4.7 µm long ( +pt += 12.5); microplacoid 4.2 µm long ( +pt += 11.2). Entire placoid row 19.0 µm long ( +pt += 50.5), macroplacoid row 14.7 µm long ( +pt += 39.1). + + +Claws of + +hufelandi + +type +( +Fig. 3 +C, D); internal and external claws of the first pair of legs 10.1 µm ( +pt += 26.9) and 10.2 µm ( +pt += 27.1) long respectively; 11.0 µm ( +pt += 29.3) and 11.6 µm ( +pt += 30.9) respectively on the third pair of legs; anterior and posterior claws of the hind legs 12.0 µm ( +pt += 31.9) and 12.2 µm ( +pt += 32.5) long respectively. Main branches of claws with well developed accessory points. Smooth lunules present on all legs. A faint cuticular thickening is present below the lunules on the first three pairs of legs. + + +The +paratypes +are similar to the +holotype +in both qualitative and metric characters. In +Table 5 +the dimensions of the smallest and of the largest measured specimens are indicated. + + +The eggs, laid freely, spherical, with conical processes ( +Fig. 3 +E, F) (11–13 around the circumference, 23–29 on the hemisphere) with a large conical basal portion and a long, thin, flexible, distal portion. The base of the processes has many digitations forming a ring of clearly visible stripes ( +Fig. 3 +E, F); the egg shell, between the processes has clearly evident dots. The surface of the processes has a reticular design with meshes of different dimensions, some of which almost isodiametric, others slightly elongated. + + + + +Etymology: +The name + +perfidus + +(= perfidious, deceiving) refers to the difficulty to distinguish it from some similar species. + + + +FIGURE 3. + +Macrobiotus perfidus + + +sp. nov. + +A, some cuticular tubercles (arrows) are in evidence (holotype); B, buccopharyngeal apparatus (holotype); C, claws of the first and second pairs of legs (holotype); D, claws of the fourth pair of legs (holotype); E, F, details of the egg. Scale bar = 10 μm. + + + + +TABLE 5. +Measurements (in μm) of some structures of the smallest and of the largest measured specimens of + +Macrobiotus perfidus + +sp. n. + + + + +Macrobiotus perfidus + + +sp.n. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
smallest specimen (holotype)largest specimen
Body length350450
Buccal tube length37.648.3
Buccal tube external width6.110.3
pt16.221.3
+Stylet supports +pt +75.973.5
Placoid row19.032.3
pt50.566.9
Macroplacoid row14.725.0
pt39.151.8
First macroplacoid5.08.3
pt13.317.2
Second macroplacoid3.67.0
pt9.614.5
Third macroplacoid4.77.4
pt12.512.0
Microplacoid4.25.8
pt11.212.0
Internal claws II, III11.016.0
pt29.333.1
External claws II, III11.616.4
pt30.934.0
Anterior claws IV12.016.9
pt31.935.0
Posterior claws IV12.217.2
pt32.535.6
+
+ + +Differential diagnosis: + +Macrobiotus perfidus + + +sp. n. + +is similar to some species of the + +harmsworthi + +group but, + +M. pseudocoronatus + +excluded, it differs from them in having small cuticular tubercles. Considering that tubercles may be almost invisible, we think it opportune to stress here other differences from the species that may appear more similar to the new species. We take here into consideration only the species of the group that are colorless, with eye spots, with a ring of triangular teeth into the posterior portion of the buccal cavity, with claws not particularly long ( +pt +up to 35), and that have non-areolated eggs with large conical processes with a reticular design, with a ring of basal dots, and with dotted egg shell. These characters considered, the species of the + +harmsworthi + +group more similar to + +Macrobiotus perfidus + + +sp. n. + +are + +M. coronatus + +, + +M. simulans + +, + +M. patiens + +, + +M. rigidus + +and particularly + +M. pseudocoronatus + +. + + + +Macrobiotus perfidus + + +sp. n +. + +differs from + +M. harmsworthi + +in having a cuticle with very small tubercles; slightly longer microplacoid ( +Table 6 +); and in some characters of the eggs: the processes have a longer and thinner terminal portion and a more visible basal ring of dots; also the egg shell granulation is more visible ( +Figs. 3 +E, F and 4A). + + + +TABLE 6. +Measurements (in µm) of some structures in specimens of + +Macrobiotus perfidus + + +sp. n. + +, + +M. harmsworthi +, +M. coronatus +, +M. simulans +, +M. patiens + +and + +M. rigidus + +and +M. pseudocoronatus +. + + + + +perfidus + + +sp. n. + + +harmsworthi +coronatus +simulans +patiens +rigidus +pseudocoronatus + + +Body length 350 320–555 203–406 222–370 240–350 225–530 342–520 Buccal tube length 37.6 35.9–57.1 26.3–37.7 29.6–40.2 33.0–47.1 33.3–46.4 41.2–53.8 Buccal tube ext. 6.1 6.5–11.3 3.1–5.6 5.5–7.3 5.9–9.9 4.8–8.2 7.6–9.4 width + +pt 16.2 16.7–20.7 11.5–15.8 17.5–29.1 17.9–21.1 14.3–17.7 18.4–17.5 Stylet supp. +pt +75.9 75.1–77.9 74.6–75.9 77.6–79.4 77.4–79.1 76.0–77.7 75.6–76.0 Placoid row 19.0 19.3–35.7 13.9–22.5 17.1–23.1 18.1–28.5 16.0–28.0 24.7–35.0 pt 50.5 53.3–65.4 49.1–59.7 55.1–62.8 55.1–62.5 48.1–60.3 60.0–65.1 Macroplac. row 14.5 15.9–30.0 10.7–19.2 13.2–18.6 14.1–21.9 13.1–22.8 19.5–28.2 pt 38.6 42.1–54.9 39.8–50.9 43.2–50.0 42.7–48.9 39.3–49.1 47.3–52.4 1st plac. 4.9 5.2–11.1 3.5–6.1 4.4–6.6 4.5–7.3 4.2–7.3 6.2–8.5 pt 13.0 14.3–20.3 13.0–16.2 13.8–17.2 13.8–16.5 12.6–15.7 15.0–15.8 2nd plac. 3.9 4.2–7.9 2.9–5.2 3.7–5.1 3.9–6.3 3.6–5.3 4.8–7.3 pt 10.4 10.3–14.5 10.6–13.8 11.2–13.4 11.9–13.8 10.8–11.4 11.7–13.6 3rd plac. 4.4 5.1–9.6 3.3–5.8 4.0–6.2 4.2–6.8 3.8–6.0 6.2–9.9 pt 11 13.4–17.6 11.1–15.4 13.1–16.1 12.5–14.6 11.4–12.9 15.0–18.4 Microplac. 4.7 3.4–4.7 2.7–3.9 3.1–4.4 3.7–6.1 2.9–4.2 4.7–6.2 pt 10.9 8.0–9.7 9.4–10.6 9.8–12.0 10.4–12.9 8.7–9.0 11.4–11.5 Int. claws II, III 11.0 7.3–12.7 10.5 7.8 7.5–11.0 10.3 9.8–13.2 pt 29.3 20.3–22.2 27.8 20.8 22.7–23.4 22.2 23.8–24.5 Ext. claws II, III 11.6 7.5–14.0 10.9 8.4 7.4–11.2 10.9 10.2–13.6 pt 30.9 20.9–24.5 28.9 22.4 22.4–24.3 23.5 24.8–25.3 Ant. claw IV 12.0 10.1–17.4 7.8–11.5 7.9–10.4 9.8–13.2 7.3–13.4 10.9–14.2 pt 31.9 28.1–30.5 27.3–30.5 21.6–24.9 26.5–31.3 21.9–28.9 26.5–26.4 Post. claw IV 12.2 10.9–18.1 8.2–12.3 8.6–11.5 10.1–14.6 7.6–14.2 11.4–16.0 pt 32.5 29.0–33.2 30.6–32.6 23.5–27.6 27.0–33.0 22.8–30.6 27.7–29.7 It differs from + +M. coronatus + +in having a cuticle with very small tubercles; in lacking an anterior band of teeth and in having a posterior ring of triangular teeth in the buccal cavity less developed and without supplementary teeth; slightly wider buccal tube ( +Table 6 +); slightly longer microplacoid ( +Table 6 +) and in some characters of the eggs: they are slightly larger with larger processes ( +Figs. 3 +E, F and 4B and +Table 7 +). + + + +Macrobiotus perfidus + + +sp. n +. + +differs from + +M. simulans + +in having a cuticle with small tubercles; in lacking an anterior band of teeth and in having a posterior ring of triangular teeth in the buccal cavity less developed; narrower buccal tube, slightly shorter macroplacoids ( +Table 6 +), claws slightly longer and more slender in shape ( +Figs. 3 +C, D and 4C, D), and in some characters of the egg: the processes are slightly longer ( +Table 7 +), the ring of basal projections and the shell granulation more visible ( +Figs. 3 +E, F and 4E). + + +It differs from + +M. patiens + +in having a cuticle with very small tubercles; in having eyes; in lacking an anterior band of teeth and in having a posterior ring of triangular teeth in the buccal cavity less developed; slightly shorter and narrower buccal tube ( +Table 6 +), stylet supports inserted on the buccal tube in a slightly more cephalic position ( +Table 6 +), shorter macroplacoids, and in some characters of the eggs: thin, terminal portion of the processes longer; shell granulation more visible ( +Figs. 3 +E, F and 5A). + + + +Macrobiotus perfidus + +differs from + +M. arguei + +in having a different cuticular ornamentation: the new species has many very small cuticular tubercles over all the body, while + +M. arguei + +has only some scattered, larger, caudal tubercles; in addition the eggs of + +M. perfidus + +have a clear visible ring of dots around the basis of the processes absent in the eggs of + +M. arguei + +. + + +The new species differs from + +M. rigidus + +in having a cuticle with very small tubercles, in having eye spots, in lacking an anterior band of teeth and in having a posterior ring of triangular teeth in the buccal cavity less developed and without supplementary teeth, longer microplacoid ( +Table 6 +) and in some characters of the eggs: the thin, terminal portions of the processes are flexible, the basal projections and the shell granulations more visible ( +Figs. 3 +E, F and 5B). + + + +Macrobiotus perfidus + + +sp. n. + +differs from + +M. pseudocoronatus + +in lacking an anterior band of teeth and in having a posterior ring of triangular teeth in the buccal cavity less developed; slightly shorter macroplacoids ( +Table 6 +); slightly longer and more slender claws ( +Table 6 +; +Figs. 3 +C, D and 5C, D), and in characters of the egg: the processes have a thin, flexible, undivided, terminal portion almost as long as the conical basal portion while in + +M. pseudocoronatus + +the distal portion is shorter than the conical basal portion and often subdivided into two or more terminal filaments ( +Figs. 3 +E, F and 5E). + + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/64/87/866487F57E4EFFC5FF62A8521E5FFDF6.xml b/data/86/64/87/866487F57E4EFFC5FF62A8521E5FFDF6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..32692a4c04b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/64/87/866487F57E4EFFC5FF62A8521E5FFDF6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,243 @@ + + + +Tardigrades of the Seychelles Islands, with the description of three new species + + + +Author + +Pilato, Giovanni + + + +Author + +Lisi, Oscar + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2124 + + +1 +20 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.188178 +778af493-a4a6-46ea-96f7-8e5604c2885b +1175-5326 +188178 + + + + + + + +Macrobiotus madegassus +Maucci, 1993 + + + + + + + +Material examined: +Praslin, Mt. Cabris, +11 specimens +and +5 eggs +, some of which with fully developed embryo, in a sample of mosses from soil; North Island, +2 specimens +and +2 eggs +in a sample of leaf-litter of + +Calophyllum + +sp. + + + +TABLE 1. +Measurements (in μm) of some structures of two specimens of + +Macrobiotus madegassus + +(one from North Island and a paratype from Madagascar) of about the same body length. + + + + +Macrobiotus madegassus + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
North Islandparatype (Madagascar)
Body length370340
Buccal tube length34.831.7
Buccal tube external width4.13.3
pt11.810.4
+Stylet supports +pt +71.370.6
First macroplacoid8.97.8
pt25.624.6
Second macroplacoid5.04.0
pt14.412.6
Microplacoid1.82.1
pt5.26.6
Internal claw I9.08.8
pt25.927.9
External claw I9.59.3
pt27.329.3
Internal claw II, III9.89.0
pt28.228.4
External claw II, III10.29.4
pt29.329.7
Anterior claw IV10.910.4
pt31.332.8
Posterior claw IV11.110.6
pt31.933.4
+
+ +This is the second record of the species, therefore we think it opportune to add some details to the description of +Maucci (1993) +. We compared our specimens with one +paratype +kindly loaned by the Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Verona, and we noted that, different from the description of Maucci, the cuticle has circular and elliptical pores. The buccal tube is long and narrow, the dorsal transverse ridges of the buccal armature are joined forming a thin, unique arc; the stylet supports are inserted on the buccal tube far away from the pharyngeal bulb ( +pt += about 71). The pharyngeal apophyses are very developed; the microplacoid small. The dimensions of some structures are provided in +Table 1 +. The eggs, of + +hufelandi + +type +have 30–34 processes around the circumference and +125–145 in +the hemisphere. The processes are up to 5.5 µm high with a basal diameter 5.3–6 µm long; diameter of the terminal disc up to 3.3 µm. The egg shell, between the processes, has a dense reticular design with very small meshes ( +Maucci (1993) +used the expression “with regular pores”); the meshes around the processes are not larger than the others and therefore, as also +Maucci (1993) +specified, the bases of the processes do not have a ring of traits particularly evident. + + + +Macrobiotus madegassus + +is new for the +Seychelles +Islands. + +
+
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/64/87/866487FFFFE2FFA8FF71F91AFA72DE5C.xml b/data/86/64/87/866487FFFFE2FFA8FF71F91AFA72DE5C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1fb3f6a0997 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/64/87/866487FFFFE2FFA8FF71F91AFA72DE5C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,122 @@ + + + +Re-description of larvae of Chostonectes nebulosus (Macleay, 1871) (Coleoptera: Dytiscidae, Hydroporinae, Hydroporini, Sternopriscina) with an identification key to the known larvae of Chostonectes Sharp, 1882 + + + +Author + +Tsyrlin, Edward + + + +Author + +Carew, Melissa + + + +Author + +Alarie, Yves + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-01-07 + + +4718 + + +3 + + +436 +446 + + + +journal article +24423 +10.11646/zootaxa.4718.3.11 +d3effb10-fefa-42d2-8443-97124d728fe6 +1175-5326 +3602462 +1B6D3031-55E1-441A-9E34-4E8155C6A731 + + + + + + +Key to instar III and instar II of known larvae of + +Chostonectes +Sharp, 1882 + + + + + +1. Frontoclypeus with egg-bursters; head width smaller than +0.4 mm +.......................................... instar I + + +- Frontoclypeus lacking egg-bursters; head width greater +0.4 mm +................................................. 2 + +2. Thoracic and abdominal spiracles absent.............................................................. instar II +- Thoracic and abdominal spiracles present............................................................ instar III + + + + + +1 Head capsule with dark lateral bands running over frontoclypeus; lateral projections and lateral edges of nasale dark; dorsally, no distinct narrowing at base of siphon; head length less than 2.0 times greater than length of last abdominal segment.................................................................................................... + +C. gigas + + + + + +- Head capsule with distinct dark bands outlining edge of frontoclypeus without crossing it; lateral projections and lateral edges of nasale pale; distinct narrowing of last abdominal segment separating its proximal part from siphon ( +Fig. 3B +); head length more than 2.2 times greater than length of last abdominal segment.............................................. 2 + + + + + + +2 Width of spatulate apex of nasale more than 2 times (more than 1.5 times for instar II) greater than minimum width of nasale ( +Fig. 2C +); less than seven tubercles on ventral side of lateral projections of nasale......................... + +C. nebulosus + + + + + +- Width of spatulate apex of nasale less than 1.5 times (less than 1.4 times for instar II) greater than minimum width of nasale; more than eight ventral tubercles on lateral projections of nasale ( +Fig. 3C +)............................... + +C. johnsonii + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/64/87/866487FFFFE9FFA7FF71FCF5FA7DDEF2.xml b/data/86/64/87/866487FFFFE9FFA7FF71FCF5FA7DDEF2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d5d43b6dbce --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/64/87/866487FFFFE9FFA7FF71FCF5FA7DDEF2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1147 @@ + + + +Re-description of larvae of Chostonectes nebulosus (Macleay, 1871) (Coleoptera: Dytiscidae, Hydroporinae, Hydroporini, Sternopriscina) with an identification key to the known larvae of Chostonectes Sharp, 1882 + + + +Author + +Tsyrlin, Edward + + + +Author + +Carew, Melissa + + + +Author + +Alarie, Yves + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-01-07 + + +4718 + + +3 + + +436 +446 + + + +journal article +24423 +10.11646/zootaxa.4718.3.11 +d3effb10-fefa-42d2-8443-97124d728fe6 +1175-5326 +3602462 +1B6D3031-55E1-441A-9E34-4E8155C6A731 + + + + + + +Larvae of + +Chostonectes nebulosus +(Macleay, 1871) + + + + + + + +( +Figs 1–3 +) + + + + +Material examined. + +Australia +: +Victoria +: + +5 +larvae + +, +2 adults + +, + +Australia +, +Victoria +, +Binks Road +, +37.520S +144.239E +, pond, + +23 Dec 2018 + +, +E. Tsyrlin +leg.; +9 larvae +, +11 adults +, same data, but on + +20 Jan 2019 + + +. + + +Molecular analysis. +Neighbour joining analysis showed that the two specimens of + +C. nebulosus + +grouped together with a 100% match between them ( +Fig. 3A +). The specimens of + +C. johnsonii + +and + +C. gigas + +separated from + +C. nebulosus + +by an average genetic distance of 15.2% and 20.1%, respectively. The average genetic distance between + +C. johnsonii + +and + +C. gigas + +was 19.6%. + + + + +Diagnosis +: Larvae of + +C. nebulosus + +look similar to those of + +C. gigas + +and + +C. johnsonii + +recently described by +Alarie (2019) +. They all possess the well-developed lateral projections of the nasale and a short siphon. + +C. nebulosus + +can be recognized using the features mentioned below. + + +Head width and length smaller ( +Table 2 +); HL/HW> 1.75 (instar II) and> 1.65 (instar III); NW/FRMW> 1.5 (instar II) and> 2 (instar III); HL/LAS> 2.6 (instar II) and> 2.5 (instar III); relatively long and narrow lateral projections of nasale ( +Fig. 3C +), with less than seven ventral tubercles distributed irregularly and not extending to base of lateral projections. + + + + +FIGURE 1. +Dorsal view of + +Chostonectes nebulosus + +A—larva, B—adult; scale bar is 4 mm for adult and 3.2 mm for larva. + + + + +FIGURE 2. +A + +selected head measurements and features of + +Chostonectes + +larvae. WSAN—width of spatulate apex of nasale; MWN—minimum width of nasale; B—mandible measurements; C—head capsule of + +C. nebulosus + +instar III showing distinctive colour pattern and distribution of setae; D—posterior view and E—anterior view of middle leg of + +C. nebulosus + +instar III; E—details of femur. + + + + +Redescription of instar III. +Colour: Dorsally brown with yellow legs and head appendages; frontoclypeus pale with two light brown maculae mesally; frontal and lateral projections pale yellow; parietale yellowish laterally; head appendages predominantly pale yellow, A4 light brown, distal third of mandible light yellowish brown; thoracic and abdominal tergites light yellow; AB7 and AB8 brown except tip of siphon yellow; urogomphus predominantly brown, yellow proximally and over mid-length. + + + +TABLE 2. +Measurements and ratios for instars II and III of + +Chostonectes nebulosus + +(CNEB) compared to data for + +C. gigas + +(CGIG) and + +C. johnsonii + +(CJOH) ( + +Alarie +et al +. 2019 + +). + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
CNEBCGIGCJOH
MeasureInstar IIInstar IIIInstar IIInstar IIIInstar IIInstar III
(n = 4)(n = 5)(n = 5)(n = 5)(n = 3)(n = 7)
HL (mm)0.88–0.951.27–1.401.18–1.251.85–2.001.08–1.111.58–1.68
HW (mm)0.47–0.540.75–0.840.73–0.821.23–1.380.68–0.731.00–1.08
FRL (mm)0.68–0.761.03–1.140.93–1.021.48–1.630.84–0.881.24–1.35
OCW (mm)0.31–0.390.53–0.620.48–0.530.79–0.930.46–0.510.55–0.68
HL/HW1.76–1.951.66–1.751.52–1.651.42–1.511.51–1.581.51–1.60
HL/LAS2.63–3.072.51–2.731.70–1.901.63–1.662.222.31–2.49
HW/OCW1.11–1.741.06–1.571.43–1.561.49–1.591.45–1.501.57–1.90
A/HW1.21–1.371.06–1.221.10–1.220.87–0.971.07–1.120.95–1.05
A3/A20.99–1.160.97–1.091.03–1.110.91–1.051.09–1.161.03–1.09
A4/A30.22–0.260.17–0.220.19–0.240.17–0.190.23–0.250.17–0.20
A3’/A40.60–0.740.60–0.830.48–0.680.66–0.800.61–0.680.61–0.81
WSAN /MWN1.54–1.82.03–2.321.22–1.331.33–1.431.271.31–1.57
MNL/MNW4.75–5.884.24–5.714.12–4.954.03–4.294.53–4.744.32–4.69
MNL/HL0.50–0.560.50–0.520.53–0.560.51–0.530.51–0.530.47–0.52
A/MP1.22–1.261.11–1.281.23–1.280.81–0.831.281.14
MP2/MP11.05–1.210.74–0.940.98–1.030.85–0.881.180.86
MP/LP1.32–1.371.14–1.341.47–1.531.57–1.591.301.32
LP2/LP11.07–1.230.86–0.930.92–1.130.76–0.861.11–1.160.78–0.93
L1 (mm)1.49–1.662.17–2.372.32–2.453.37–3.722.03–2.102.75–2.93
L2 (mm)1.66–1.942.59–2.812.75–2.914.22–4.522.43–2.523.16–3.50
L3 (mm)1.93–2.112.96–3.123.02–3.144.70–5.082.70–2.803.78–4.05
L3/L11.26–1.301.32–1.391.28–1.331.36–1.411.33–1.351.36–1.38
L3/HW3.86–4.33.71–3.993.81–4.213.60–3.843.82–4.013.63–3.86
L3(CO/FE)0.92–0.980.96–1.000.91–0.970.96–0.980.93–0.960.93–0.98
L3(TI/FE)0.75–0.770.76–0.790.76–0.780.73–0.810.76–0.780.72–0.76
L3(TA/FE)0.89–0.900.78–0.800.82–0.870.66–0.720.85–0.860.71–0.76
L3(C/TA)0.43–0.440.33–0.340.34–0.390.27–0.290.42–0.440.34–0.37
LAS (mm)0.30–0.340.50–0.560.62–0.731.13–1.230.500.65–0.71
LAS/HW0.57–0.680.64–0.710.85–0.890.86–1.000.680.62–0.68
U1 (mm)1.30–1.461.75–1.1972.10–2.232.75–3.081.58–1.652.09–2.31
U1+U2’(mm)1.57–1.742.172.58–2.753.43–3.802.08–2.092.61–2.76
U1+U2 (mm)1.79–1.882.482.61–2.803.45–3.822.16–2.192.64–2.80
U1/U2’5.67–7.4210.234.05–4.473.62–4.323.20–3.793.73–4.44
U2’/U20.45–0.80.380.90–0.940.96–0.980.82–0.860.93–0.94
U1/LAS3.96–4.643.20–3.52.99–3.432.43–2.573.313.09–3.53
U1/HW2.43–3.142.16–2.752.65–2.922.18–2.322.26–2.321.99–2.20
U1+U2’/LAS4.64–5.683.93.66–4.253.04–3.194.183.94–3.99
U1+U2’/HW3.13–3.672.753.25–3.622.72–2.862.85–3.042.55–2.57
U1+U2/LAS5.34–5.974.463.71–4.253.06–3.204.383.99–4.01
U1+U2/HW3.42–4.023.15–3.183.29–3.672.74–2.882.85–3.042.58–2.60
+
+ +Body +: Body shape sub-cylindrical, fusiform. Measurements and ratios are shown in +Table 2 +. + + +Head +: Head capsule ( +Fig. 2C +). Occipital suture present. Width of nasale at least two times greater than minimum width of anterior projection. Lateral projections of nasale pointed downward at approximately 13 degrees in relation to horizontal plane, bearing one apical seta and five or six ventral tubercles ( +Fig. 3C +); parietale with 7–9 temporal spines ( +Fig. 2C +). + + +Thorax +: Mesopleural region with a spiracular opening on each side. + + +Abdomen +: Mesopleural region of segments I–VII with a spiracular opening on each side. + + +Chaetotaxy: Position and number of secondary setae ( +Table 3 +); natatory setae present on dorsal margin of femora, tibiae, and tarsi ( +Figs. 2 +D–2F). + + +Description of instar II. +As instar III except as follows: + + +Body +: Measurements and ratios that characterise the body shape are shown in +Table 2 +. + + +Colour +: One large light brown patch in middle of frontoclypeus. + + +Head +: Parietale with 5–6 lateral spines. + + +Thorax and abdomen: +Spiracles absent. + + + +FIGURE 3. +A—neighbour joining tree for 12 sequences of a 658 bp fragment of CO1 using Kimura 2-parameter distance and 1000 bootstrap replicates. Dorsal view of head illustrating distinctive features of each species outlined in text; B—dorsal view of last abdominal segment of + +Chostonectes nebulosus + +instar III, showing shape of siphon and distribution of setae; C—side view of lateral projections of nasale of + +Chostonectes nebulosus + +and + +C. johnsonii + +. + + + + +TABLE 3. +Number of secondary setae on the legs of + +Chostonectes nebulosus + +(CNEB) compared to those of +C. gigas +(CGIG) and + +C. johnsonii + +(CJOH) ( + +Alarie +et al +. 2019 + +); CO, coxa; FE, femur; TA, tarsus; TI, tibia; TR, trochanter and ‘Total’ is the total number of setae. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
CNEBCGIGCJOH
SegmentSensillarInstar IIInstar IIIInstar IIInstar IIIInstar IIInstar III
series(n = 2)(n = 2)(n = 4)(n = 5)(n = 1)(n = 7)
ProCOD353–56–1154–7
A0303–601–4
V141–27–914–8
Total4124–718–26610–18
ProTRPr11–21–22–411–2
Di0000–200–1
Total11–21–23–511–3
ProFENS(PD)723–2411–1431–33721–25
AD4–69–113–913–1738–11
AV016–1711–1926–39916–22
PD00–101–300
PV37–82–412–1739–12
Total21–2355–6127–3988–1062257–65
ProTINS(PD)8–1019–2015–1832–36915–21
AD354–66–954–8
AV02–30–12–400–1
PV23–43–55–623–6
Total13–1530–3124–2747–541623–34
ProTANS(PD)5–713–159–1122–27714–19
AD3–46–75–74–844–8
AV000–10–100
PV2–32–53–55–744–6
Total10–1321–2719–2236–421523–32
MesoCOD3–54–63–58–1356–10
A0404–801–5
V251–28–1224–8
Total5–713–155–723–33712–21
MesoTRPr121–22–412–3
Di0000–200–1
Total121–22–612–4
MesoFENS(PD)6–723–248–1130–34918–24
AD3–715–186–1117–26712–18
AV613–187–1130–38717–19
PD0001–400
PV5136–1024–29613–17
Total21–2464–7327–40109–1282765–76
MesoTINS(PD)9–132317–2240–461224–26
AD6–77–96–1111–1769–14
AV3–485–78–1135–7
PD0000–300–3
PV26–73–44–644–7
Total21–2545–4633–4267–802345–56
MesoTANS(PD)8–918–2010–1530–37721–24
+
+ +......continued on the next page + +
+
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/64/90/86649074D073FFAC0D89831CFE40F7E6.xml b/data/86/64/90/86649074D073FFAC0D89831CFE40F7E6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d32ba0ae631 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/64/90/86649074D073FFAC0D89831CFE40F7E6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,188 @@ + + + +New species of the genus Thinodromus Kraatz, 1857 (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Oxytelinae) from southeastern China + + + +Author + +Gildenkov, M. Yu. + +text + + +Far Eastern Entomologist + + +2022 + +2022-11-02 + + +465 + + +1 +5 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.25221/fee.465.1 + +journal article +10.25221/fee.465.1 +2713-2196 +7300353 + + + + + + + +Thinodromus +(s. str.) +stockyus +Gildenkov + +, +sp. n. + + + + +https://zoobank.org/NomenclaturalActs/ +0D206B5D-C296-4253-A715-729D324B01C6 + + + + +Figs 1–3 + + + + + +TYPE MATERIAL +. +Holotype +, + +, + +China + +: +Fujian Province +, +Wuyi Shan National + + + +Park, with labels “ +CHINA +: +FUJIAN prov. +Wuyi Shan Nat. Res. Guadun hill. (900– + + +1300 m). + +1–2. +VI +2001 + + +Hlaváč +& +Coter +lgt” (NKME). +Paratypes +: +2♂ +, same data as holotype (NKME and cMG) + +. + + + + + +DESCRIPTION +. +MALE +( +holotype +). Length about 3.0 mm. Body completely black, legs, antennae and mouthparts dark brown; integument slightly shining + +. + + +Body with short, light-coloured setation ( +Fig. 1 +). + +Head transverse, ratio of its length (from posterior margin of head to anterior margin of clypeus) to maximum width about 24:41. Temples poorly developed, eyes large, convex, occupy entire lateral surface of head. Head surface with rather distinct, +finely and dense punctation. Diameter of punctures about 3.0 times as small as eye facet, distances between punctures slightly smaller than their diameter, interspaces smooth, slightly shining. Antennae long, segments 1–11 strongly elongated. + +Pronotum is rather narrow, ratio of pronotum length to its maximum width about 38:44 ( +Fig. 1 +). Surface of pronotum with rather distinct, finely and dense punctation. Diameter of punctures about 3.0 times as small as eye facet, distances between punctures slightly smaller than their diameter, interspaces smooth, slightly shining. Punctation similar to that on head. Base of pronotal disc with well developed horseshoe-shaped depression; central part of disc with two small, + +shallow, symmetrical, oval depressions and one oval, shallow depression along pronotum midline near its anterior margin. + +Elytra wide, ratio of length of elytra to their combined width about 63:72. Elytra with clearly, fine and dense punctation. Diameter of punctures about 1.5 times as small as eye facet, distances between punctures significantly smaller than their diameter, interspaces smooth, slightly shining ( +Fig. 1 +). + +Abdomen delicately shagreened. + + +Figs 1–3. + +Thinodromus +(s. str.) +stockyus +Gildenkov + +, +sp. n. +, holotype: 1 – body, dorsal view + + +(body length 3.0 mm); 2 – aedeagus, dorsal view; 3 – aedeagus, lateral view. Scale bars for +3 + +Aedeagus of characteristic structure ( +Figs 2, 3 +). Sclerotised anterior rib of paramere not extending onto its plane. Posterior margin of the paramere forms a characteristic deep, rounded notch, with a sclerotized margin ( +Fig. 3 +). Anterior scute of internal sac of aedeagus shaped as two wide, straight plates ( +Fig. 2 +). + +FEMALE. Unknown. + + +DIAGNOSIS. The new species is very similar in coloration and long antennae to species from the “sericatus” species group. It differs from them in a stockier body, a rather narrow pronotum, and the absence of a tooth on its lateral margin at the base, characteristic of the “sericatus” group. It differs from most species of this group in the rather distinct punctation of the body. Reliably differs by the structure of aedeagus and a characteristic deep notch with sclerotized edge on the parameres. + + + +DISTRIBUTION. +China +: +Fujian Province +. + + + + +ETYMOLOGY. From the Latin “ +stocky +” – “stocky”, the name is associated with the external habitus. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/64/E6/8664E66D8CF84C710BD0B2555D67CB20.xml b/data/86/64/E6/8664E66D8CF84C710BD0B2555D67CB20.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..771e0d389eb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/64/E6/8664E66D8CF84C710BD0B2555D67CB20.xml @@ -0,0 +1,119 @@ + + + +Additions to the knowledge of the land snails of Sabah (Malaysia, Borneo), including 48 new species + + + +Author + +Vermeulen, Jaap J. + + + +Author + +Liew, Thor-Seng + + + +Author + +Schilthuizen, Menno + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2015 + +531 + + +1 +139 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.531.6097 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.531.6097 +1313-2970-531-1 +C845838EC9124BD8AB4E07980F91959E +C845838EC9124BD8AB4E07980F91959E + + + + +Taxon +classification Animalia Littorinimorpha Assimineidae + + + + +Acmella nana Vermeulen, Liew & Schilthuizen +sp. n. +Figure 5 + + + + + +Acmella +nana + +nomen nudum: +Clements et al. 2008 +: 2761-2762. + + + +Holotype. Malaysia, Sarawak, 4th Division, Niah Caves, South side of limestone area, West side of quarry, soil-filled crevice opened in quarry (leg J.J. Vermeulen, RMNH.5003950). + + +Examined material from Sabah. +Interior Province. Pinangah valley, Batu Urun (= Bukit Sinobang) (leg. J.J. Vermeulen, V 7978). Sepulut valley, Gua Pungiton (leg. J.J. Vermeulen & M. Schilthuizen, V 8075, BOR/MOL 529); Gua Sanaron (leg. J.J. Vermeulen & M. Schilthuizen, V 8063). Sandakan Province. Kinabatangan valley, Gomantong Hill 30 km South of Sandakan (leg. J.J. Vermeulen & H. Duistermaat, V 13268). + + +Description. +Shell minute (one of the smallest Borneo snail species), thin, translucent, white. Surface shiny. Spire conical with almost flat to distinctly convex sides, apex broadly obtuse, whorls moderately convex, sometimes slightly shouldered. Sculpture. Spiral sculpture predominant. Radial sculpture: scattered, inconspicuous growth lines only, grading into somewhat coarser riblets at irregular intervals. Spiral sculpture: rather conspicuous, densely placed and regularly spaced, fine, low and wide threads with only very narrow grooves in between. Aperture obliquely ovate in outline, with a slightly concave to slightly convex parietal side, transition from parietal to basal side rounded to obtusely angular. Umbilicus open, narrow. Dimensions. Height 0.60-0.79 mm; width 0.50-0.60 mm; h/w 1.00-1.35; number of whorls 2 7/8-3 7/8; height aperture 0.30-0.37 mm; width aperture 0.26-0.30 mm. + + +Habitat in Sabah and distribution. +(Disturbed) primary forest on limestone bedrock. Alt. 0-500 m. Sabah: Interior Province, South part; East coast: Kinabatangan River valley, 1 locality. Also in Sarawak and East Kalimantan. Endemic to Borneo. + + +Cross diagnosis. + +Most similar to +Acmella caelata +Vermeulen & Junau, 2007, from Sarawak. This species is consistently wider (c. 0.7 mm in +Acmella caelata +, 0.50-0.60 mm in +Acmella nana +). If specimens with the same number of whorls are compared, the whorls of +Acmella caelata +are less depressed (at 3 1/8-3 3/8 whorl +Acmella caelata +is 0.80-0.95 mm high, +Acmella nana +only 0.60-0.75 mm high). + + +Also similar to +Acmella ovoidea +but smaller, with a narrower spire than juvenile +Acmella ovoidea +of the same size. It also has coarser spiral sculpture. + + + +Etymology. +The name refers to the size [nanus (L.) = dwarf]. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/65/36/866536A8E1B28A02C652012E71B11793.xml b/data/86/65/36/866536A8E1B28A02C652012E71B11793.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..239616a3e05 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/65/36/866536A8E1B28A02C652012E71B11793.xml @@ -0,0 +1,97 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part R) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +785 +805 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Rubus jamaicensis +Linnaeus + +, + +Systema Naturae +, ed. 12, 2 + +: 349; + +Mantissa Plantarum + +: 75. 1767 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Jamaica proximisque." RCN: 3758. + + + +Lectotype +(Adams in Cafferty & Jarvis in +Taxon +51: 543. 2002): [icon] " + +Rubus +foliis longioribus, subtus molli lanugine obductis & incanis, flore & fructu minoribus + +" in Sloane, Voy. Jamaica 2: 109, t. 213, f. 1. 1725. - + +Typotype +: Herb. Sloane 7: 51 ( +BM-SL +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + +Rubus jamaicensis +L. + +( +Rosaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/65/72/8665729FEB2B4BF4BCC3FAB81433545F.xml b/data/86/65/72/8665729FEB2B4BF4BCC3FAB81433545F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..31f8d7cbdba --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/65/72/8665729FEB2B4BF4BCC3FAB81433545F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,44 @@ + + + +The ants collected by the American Museum Congo Expedition. + + + +Author + +Wheeler, W. M. + +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History + + +1922 + +45 + + +39 +269 + + + + +http://plazi.org:8080/dspace/handle/10199/17097 + +journal article +20597 + + + + +Crematogaster excisa subspecies impressa variety sapora (Forel) + + + +Numerous workers from Yakuluku (Lang and Chapin) "found nesting in the cavities of small mushroom-shaped termitaria." + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/66/10/86661096F315AEA0A4ACE9B7C942DEBC.xml b/data/86/66/10/86661096F315AEA0A4ACE9B7C942DEBC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7cf83a3f8cd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/66/10/86661096F315AEA0A4ACE9B7C942DEBC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,102 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Hippopotamus amphibius +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + +H. pedibus quadrilobis. + +Hippopotamus. +Bell. aquat. +28. +t. +30. +Grev. mus. t. +1. +f. +5. +Alp. aegypt. +245. +t. +22, 23, 24, 25. +Matth. +diosc. 2. +c. +22. +Raj. quadr. +123. +Jonst. quadr. t. +49. +Syst. nat. +11. + + + + +Habitat in +Nilo & Bambolo Africae & +ad ostia fluviorum +Asiae, +amphibus. + + + + +Corpus +Suis, nudum praeter vibrissas, magnitudine Uri, +Pedibus +brevibus, +Mandibula +superiore mobili +; +dentibus +scintillans. Mammae 1, 1, +inguinales +; +incedit nec +natat; +humiles aggeres vix adscendit +; +pabulatur in +fundo & +sicco +; +Oryzae +& +Colocasiae damnum adfert. +Lupino pellitur. Behemot Jobi. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/66/4C/86664C2ADE91BABF917A1617A55BBD9E.xml b/data/86/66/4C/86664C2ADE91BABF917A1617A55BBD9E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b5cc47169e7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/66/4C/86664C2ADE91BABF917A1617A55BBD9E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,81 @@ + + + +Lectotype designations and nomenclatural changes in Xylographus Mellie (Coleoptera, Ciidae) + + + +Author + +Sandoval-Gomez, Vivian Eliana + + + +Author + +Lopes-Andrade, Cristiano + + + +Author + +Lawrence, John F. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +374 + + +23 +43 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.374.6553 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.374.6553 +1313-2970-374-23 + + + + +Xylographus rufipes Pic, 1930 + + + + +Xylographus rufipes +Pic 1930 +: 175. Type-locality: +Tucuman +, Argentina. + + + +Type series. + +ARGENTINA: male lectotype (MNHN), here designated, labeled: "Argentina +Tucuman +1 Oct. 1929 [printed] \ H. E. Box leg. [printed] \ 2705 [printed] \ +Xylographus rufipes +n. sp. [handwritten] \ [red label] LECTOTYPE +Xylographus rufipes +Pic [handwritten]"; 1 male paralectotype (NHM), labeled: "Argentina +Tucuman +1 Oct. 1929 [printed] \ H. E. Box leg. [printed] \ 2709 [printed] \ +Xylographus rufipes +, Pic sp. nov. (det. Pic, per C. Bruch) [handwritten] \ Brit. Mus. 1948-460. [printed] \ [yellow label] PARALECTOTYPE +Xylographus rufipes +Pic [handwritten]". + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/66/73/8666730CFFCCC154FF2AFC22FC9029B7.xml b/data/86/66/73/8666730CFFCCC154FF2AFC22FC9029B7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..511d0da77b8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/66/73/8666730CFFCCC154FF2AFC22FC9029B7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,216 @@ + + + +Two new records of the tribe Cardiastethini (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Anthocoridae) from the Korean Peninsula + + + +Author + +Jung, Sunghoon + + + +Author + +Lee, Seunghwan + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2931 + + +59 +64 + + + +journal article +46542 +10.5281/zenodo.202444 +3ceacccf-36b3-442b-b55e-148e9a2a919d +1175-5326 +202444 + + + + + + + +Cardiastethus exiguus +Poppius 1913 + + + + + +( +Figs. 1 +, +3 +A) + + + + + + +Cardiastethus exiguus +Poppius 1913: 253 + +; Carayon 1976: 467; Bu and Zheng 2001: 93; + +Yamada and Hirowatari 2007a +: 114 + +. + + + + +Cardiastethus pygmaeus +Poppius 1914: 7 + +; Easaki 1926: 170; Carayon 1957: 173; Hiura 1958: 40; Hiura 1959: 44; Zheng and Bu 1990: 27; Carayon 1976: 460–472(syn. +Yamada and Hirowatari 2007a +: 114). + +Triphleps cocciphagus +Hesse 1947: 42 + +(syn. Bu and Zheng 2001: 93). + + + + +Diagnosis. +Body ( +Fig. 1 +A) brown (partly blackish brown), small ( +1.8mm +long), oval, anteocular portion shorter than eye length; legs pale yellow; pygophore asymmetrical, with well-developed parameroid process and, paramere strongly curved ( +Fig. 3 +A). + + + + +Description. +Body ( +Fig. 1 +A) generally brown, oblong-oval; dorsal surface densely covered with long, silky pubescence. Head dark brown, slightly shorter than width across eyes; anteocular portion shorter than eye length; tylus tinged with dark brown; vertex about twice as wide as eye; eyes dark brown ( +Fig. 1 +B), not touching anterior margin of pronotum; ocelli reddish brown. Antennae yellowish brown; segment I nearly reaching apex of head, with sparse short setae; segment II dark brown on apical half, a little shorter than head width across eyes, clothe with suberect setae; segment III dark brown, about half as long as segment II; segment IV dark brown, weakly flattened; lengths of segments I–IV (3/Ƥ, lengths in mm) 0.09/0.09, 0.31/032, 0.15/0.15, 0.16/0.17, respectively. Rostrum ( +Fig. 1 +B) long, reaching to fore coxae, sparsely covered with short setae; segments I to IV pale yellow; segment III about 2.5 times as long as segment II, slightly longer than segment IV; lengths of segments II–IV (3/Ƥ, lengths in mm) 0.08/0.08, 0.21/0.22, 0.17/ 0.18, respectively. + + +Pronotum ( +Fig. 1 +A,B) trapezoidal, strongly depressed posteromedially; anterior margin slightly shorter than mesal length; lateral margin nearly straight, weakly rounded; posterior margin curved inwardly, more than twice as wide as anterior margin; collar narrow; callus weakly swollen, with pair of suberect setae near anterior angles and deep depression in anterior part. Scutellum brown, with two deep, circular foveae in middle; anterior half swollen, posterior half flattened and rugose. Hemelytra brown; cuneus darkened except apex; embolial margin about 1.5 times as long as lateral cuneal margin; membrane dark grey, with three pale veins. Ostiolar peritreme and evaporative area ( +Fig. 1 +B) brown; ostiolar peritreme long, slightly curved backwards. Legs slender, covered with short, recumbent pubescence, pale yellow. Abdomen yellowish brown; scissures on abdominal tergite reaching end of posterior margin of segment III. + + +Male genitalia as shown in +Fig. 3 +A. Pygophore turbinate, bearing plate on anterior part of left edge, covered with long setae posteroventrally; paramere extending laterally, curved at middle, with suberect setae near apex. Female genitalia with greatly reduced ovipositor. + + +Measurements +(3/Ƥ, lengths in mm). Body length 1.8/1.9; head length (excluding neck) 0.28/0.30, width (including eyes) 0.31/0.33; vertex width 0.15/0.15; width between ocelli 0.16/0.14; anterior pronotal width 0.34/0.33; mesal pronotal length 0.33/0.36; basal pronotal width 0.66/0.69; length of embolial margin 0.61/0.62; length of lateral cuneal margin 0.33/0.33; maximum width across hemelytra 0.61/0.68. + + + + +Distribution. +China +, +India +, +Japan +, +Korea +, +Taiwan +, +Thailand +, Tropical Africa. + + +Specimen examined. +13, Baekhak-myeon, Yeoncheon-gun, Gyeonggi-do, +South Korea +, near DMZ (the demilitarized zone between North and +South Korea +) area inside the Civilian Control Line, on + +Chenopodium album + + +var. +centrorubrum + +(goosefoot, +Chenopodiaceae +), +17.vii.2008 +, S. Jung leg.; 1Ƥ, Gyeongho-dong, Yeosu-si, Jeollanam-do, +South Korea +, under the bark of + +Zelkova serrata +(Ulmaceae) + +during winter hibernation, +14.i.2009 +, S. Kim leg. + + + + +Biology. +This species is widely distributed in tropical regions such as Africa and +Thailand +( +Yamada and Hirowatari 2007a +), thus the collection record from the DMZ area in the Korean Peninsula indicates the northern limit in the distribution of this species. This species hibernates under bark of + +Zelkova serrata + +[ +Ulmaceae +] (elm-like tree/ sawleaf +zelkova +) in the southern part of +Korea +( +Fig. 1 +C) with other anthocorids belonging in genera such as + +Orius +Wolff + +and + +Amphiareus +Distant + +( + +Jung +et al. +2011a + +; Jung and Lee 2011). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/66/73/8666730CFFCCC157FF2AFDB5FBBB2812.xml b/data/86/66/73/8666730CFFCCC157FF2AFDB5FBBB2812.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ccc65cd3372 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/66/73/8666730CFFCCC157FF2AFDB5FBBB2812.xml @@ -0,0 +1,94 @@ + + + +Two new records of the tribe Cardiastethini (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Anthocoridae) from the Korean Peninsula + + + +Author + +Jung, Sunghoon + + + +Author + +Lee, Seunghwan + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2931 + + +59 +64 + + + +journal article +46542 +10.5281/zenodo.202444 +3ceacccf-36b3-442b-b55e-148e9a2a919d +1175-5326 +202444 + + + + + + +Genus + +Cardiastethus +Fieber 1860 + + + + + + + + +Cardiastethus +Fieber 1860: 266 + +. +Type +species by subsequent designation (Kirkaldy 1906: 121): + +Cardiastethus luridellus +Fieber 1860 + +. + + + +Dasypterus +Rueter 1871: 564 + +(syn. Reuter 1884: 138). +Type +species by subsequent designation (Kirkaldy 1906: 121): + +Xylocoris limbatellus +Stål 1858 + +, +Brazil +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Dorsal surface roughened and densely pubescent; head shorter than width across eyes; antennal segment II sexually dimorphic (thicker in male); rostrum reaching or slightly exceeding forecoxae. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/66/73/8666730CFFCEC155FF2AFECDFEE22CF9.xml b/data/86/66/73/8666730CFFCEC155FF2AFECDFEE22CF9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..293fc278069 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/66/73/8666730CFFCEC155FF2AFECDFEE22CF9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,194 @@ + + + +Two new records of the tribe Cardiastethini (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Anthocoridae) from the Korean Peninsula + + + +Author + +Jung, Sunghoon + + + +Author + +Lee, Seunghwan + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2931 + + +59 +64 + + + +journal article +46542 +10.5281/zenodo.202444 +3ceacccf-36b3-442b-b55e-148e9a2a919d +1175-5326 +202444 + + + + + + + +Physopleurella armata +Poppius 1909 + + + + + +( +Figs. 2 +, +3 +B) + + + + + +Physopleurella armata +Poppius 1909: 12 + +–13. + + + +Physopleurella obscura +Poppius 1909: 13 + +(syn. Esaki 1926: 170). + +Scoloposcelis japonicus +Esaki 1931: 263 + +–264 (syn. Hiura 1959: 7). + + + + +Diagnosis. +Antenna ( +Fig. 2 +A) yellowish brown, with apex of segment I dark brown; segment II longer than head width across eyes; rostrum ( +Fig. 2 +B) dark brown; pronotum ( +Fig. 2 +A) yellowish brown; scutellum reddish brown; hemelytra yellowish brown with innermost portion of corium narrowly darkened; cuneus broadly darkened. Pygophore ( +Fig. 3 +B) with a nearly straight paramere, slightly bent anteriorly at apex. + + + + +Description. +Body ( +Fig. 2 +A) generally brown. Head dark brown, slightly shorter than its width across eyes; dorsal surface sparsely covered with long, silky, erect setae; tylus dark brown; vertex about 1.5 as wide as eye; eyes black, not touching anterior margin of pronotum; ocelli reddish brown. Antennae yellowish brown; segment I nearly reaching apex of head, with sparse short setae; segment I dark brown at apex, segment II dark brown on one third apically, a little longer than head width across eyes, clothed with suberect setae; segment III about one third as long as segment II, and slightly shorter than segment IV; segment IV weakly flattened; lengths of segments I–IV (3/Ƥ, ranges in mm) 0.14–0.15/0.15– 0.17, 0.53–0.58/0.55–0.57, 0.33–0.35/0.31–0.36, and 0.30–0.31/0.28–0.33, respectively. Rostrum stout, short ( +Fig. 2 +B), reaching to collar, sparsely covered with short setae; segments I to IV fuscous, except IV at apex; segments III slightly longer than segment IV,; lengths of segments II–IV (3/Ƥ, ranges in mm) 0.08–0.09/0.08–0.09, 0.23–0.25/0.21–0.26, and 0.19–0.21/0.19–0.23, respectively. + +Pronotum brown, tinged with dark brown posteromedially, covered with long, silky, reclining setae; collar narrow, with short setae; lateral margin sinuate, carinated on anterior 2/3; posterior margin about three times as wide as anterior margin. Scutellum darker than pronotum, weakly shiny, with two distinct foveae at middle. Hemelytra light brown, covered with yellow, reclining setae; cuneus widely darkened; apical part of corium almost three times as wide as embolium; membrane grey, with several veins. Osiolar peritreme and evaporative area brown; ostiolar peritreme short, slightly curved backwards. Legs pale yellow, densely covered with yellow, short setae; fore femur with two series of spines ventrally, composed of long and short spines. + +Male genitalia as shown in +Fig. 3 +B. Pygophore with a nearly straight paramere, slightly bent anteriorly at apex. Female genitalia with greatly reduced ovipositor. + + +Measurements +(3/Ƥ, ranges in mm). Body length 3.25–3.40/3.45–3.88; head length (excluding neck) 0.45–0.48/ 0.41–0.52; width (including eyes) 0.44–0.47/0.47–0.51; vertex width 0.14–0.16/0.16–0.23; width between ocelli 0.08– 0.09/0.11–0.12; anterior pronotal width 0.32–0.36/0.31–0.36; mesal pronotal length 0.44–0.45/0.46–0.47; basal pronotal width 0.98–0.99/1.11–1.16; length of embolial margin 0.90–0.93/0.91–0.94; length of later cuneal margin 0.63–0.64/ 0.66–0.69; maximum width across hemelytra 0.78–0.81/0.81–0.87. + + +Specimens examined. +13, Irun-myeon, Geoje-si, Gyeongsangnam-do, +South Korea +, on dead leaf clusters of + +Pinus densiflora + +(Japanese red pine, +Pinaceae +), +11.viii.2008 +, S. Jung leg.; 1Ƥ, Yeongheung-myeon, Ongjin-gun, Incheon-si, +South Korea +, on dead leaf clusters of + +Paulownia coreana + +(Royal foxglove tree, +Scrophulariaceae +), +24.viii.2009 +, S. Jung leg.; 1Ƥ, Nanjido-ri, Seongmun-myeon, Dangjin-gun, Chungcheongnam-do, +South Korea +, on dead leaf clusters, +12.vii.2009 +, S. Jung leg.; 33, 2Ƥ, Daebang-dong, Sacheon-si, Gyeongsangnam-do, +South Korea +, on dead leaf clusters, +10.vi.2010 +, S. Park leg. + + + + +Distribution. +Australia +, +China +, +Japan +, Hawaii, +Korea +, New +Guinea +, +Philippines +, +Thailand +, +Vietnam +. + + + + +Biology. +To date, this species has been found only on islands or along the coastal area in +South Korea +. Contrasting with the other Korean flower bugs ( + +Amphiareus + +, + +Orius + +, + +Anthocoris + +, etc.), this species has never been collected from winter hibernating habitats. This species was collected by beating dead-leaf clusters of various kinds of trees, together with small arthropods which appeared to be their prey ( +Fig. 3 +B). The new record of this species from the Korean Peninsula is the northern limit of its distribution, as this species is distributed mainly in tropical regions ( +Yamada and Hirowatari 2007b +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/66/73/8666730CFFCFC155FF2AF8B7FCFD2BBF.xml b/data/86/66/73/8666730CFFCFC155FF2AF8B7FCFD2BBF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..35318eee0e3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/66/73/8666730CFFCFC155FF2AF8B7FCFD2BBF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,97 @@ + + + +Two new records of the tribe Cardiastethini (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Anthocoridae) from the Korean Peninsula + + + +Author + +Jung, Sunghoon + + + +Author + +Lee, Seunghwan + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2931 + + +59 +64 + + + +journal article +46542 +10.5281/zenodo.202444 +3ceacccf-36b3-442b-b55e-148e9a2a919d +1175-5326 +202444 + + + + + + +Genus + +Physopleurella +Reuter + + + + + + + + + +Physopleurella +Reuter 1884: 124 + +. +Type +species: + +Cardiastethus mundulus +White, 1877 + +, by monotypy. + +Ostorodiasoides +Distant 1913: 187 + +. +Type +species: + +Ostorodiasoides typicus +Distant, 1913 + +, by original designation (syn. + +Carayon 1972 +: 339 + +). + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Fore femur enlarged, much thicker than mid and hind femur, bearing series of spines on ventral surface; fore tibia arched, bearing a row of short reclining setae on ventral surface. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/67/86/8667867F7B23958DF4FC7007CED7CD08.xml b/data/86/67/86/8667867F7B23958DF4FC7007CED7CD08.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f70db685313 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/67/86/8667867F7B23958DF4FC7007CED7CD08.xml @@ -0,0 +1,45 @@ + + + +New species of the catfish genus Trichomycterus (Siluriformes, Trichomycteridae) from the headwaters of the rio São Francisco basin, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Wolmar Benjamin Wosiacki + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2004 + +592 + + +1 +12 + + + + +http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:003431F8-DD57-4C9A-ACF9-B7F180E65729 + +journal article +z00592p001 +7907434C-6261-48ED-9034-27A3F4115F6E + + + + +Glaphyropoma rodriguesi + + + +MZUSP 42466 (3 ex.) Paratypes; + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/67/E1/8667E13FFFA8FFE27086890BFEF3FF55.xml b/data/86/67/E1/8667E13FFFA8FFE27086890BFEF3FF55.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f8060ad6c7b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/67/E1/8667E13FFFA8FFE27086890BFEF3FF55.xml @@ -0,0 +1,197 @@ + + + +Thalassironus filiformis sp. nov. (Nematoda, Enoplida) from the South China Sea + + + +Author + +Huang, Mian + + + +Author + +Huang, Yong + + + +Author + +Xu, Kuidong + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-08-16 + + +4657 + + +1 + + +170 +176 + + + +journal article +25988 +10.11646/zootaxa.4657.1.8 +56688e37-14f5-4616-bca2-229f769b15a4 +1175-5326 +3371047 +3C36ABFC-3001-4A02-AC55-6337ABBB94BE + + + + + + + +Thalassironus filiformis + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 1–2 +) + + + + +Type material. + +Two +males +, two +females +and a +juvenile +specimens +were collected from Station nh17- +3 in +the Qiongzhou Strait of the South +China +Sea by Dr. Mian Huang +in + +February 2017 + + +. + +Type +specimens +were deposited in the +Marine Biological Museum of Chinese Academy of Sciences +, +Qingdao + +. + +Male +holotype +on slide +MBM286550 +nh17-3(2-5)-46-1 + +; + +one +male +, one +female +and one +juvenile +paratypes +on slide +MBM286551 +nh17-3(2-5)-130-11 + +; + +anothor +female +paratype +on slide +MBM286552 +nh17-3(2-5)-46-1. + + + + +Type +locality and habitat. + +Subtidal silt sediment at Station nh17-3 with water depth of +16 m +in the Qiongzhou Strait ( +20°3′53″ N +; +110°21′5″ E +). All specimens were found in the +2–5 cm +sediment depth layer. + + +Etymology. +The species name refers to its long filiform tail. + + +Measurements. +Table 1 + + +Description. Males. +Body slender, elongate spindle-shaped, 3680–3700 μm long, width at midbody 56 μm. Cuticle thick and smooth. Head slightly set-off. Inner labial sensilla papilliform, six outer labial setae and four cephalic setae in one circle and almost equal in length, 8 μm long. Amphideal fovea pocket-like, about 8 μm wide and located poster to cephalic setae, 20 μm from the anterior end. Double cervical setae not observed. Buccal cavity cy- lindrical, 46–47 μm long and 5 μm wide, with sclerotized walls and three prominent teeth at anterior end.Additional three teeth located just posterior to amphideal fovea. Pharynx beginning at the level of the base of teeth, peribuccal portion expanded, forming an anterior pharyngeal bulb, then a narrow section to nerve ring, increasing gradually in diameter between nerve ring and the base of pharynx, not forming posterior pharyngeal bulb. Excretory pore not observed. Tail very long, 772–780 μm, i.e. 21 times as long as cloacal body diameter, conical, tapering gradually to filiform tip. Three caudal glands present in the conical region of tail. Spinneret not distinct. + +Reproductive system monorchic with an outstretched testis. Spicules slender, slightly double curved ventrally with a median cuticularized septum in the anterior portion and with an ala in the middle and posterior portion, 68 μm long. Gubernaculum 22 μm, rod-like, slightly curved, without apophysis. Single large segmented midventral precloacal seta present in front of the cloaca. + +Females. +Similar to males, but body length slightly shorter. Reproductive system didelphic, two ovaries opposed and reflexed, situated ventrally. Anterior ovary situated to the left of intestine, posterior ovary situated to the right of intestine. Uterus broad. Vagina short and straight. Vulva located anteriorly to the middle of the body. + + + +FIGURE 1. + +Thalassironus filiformis + + +sp. nov. + +(A, B, D, holotype) (A) lateral view of male head end, showing cephalic setae, teeth, buccal cavity and amphideal fovea; (B) lateral view of male posterior end; (C) entire view of female, showing vulva, uterus and ovaries; (D) lateral view of male cloaca region, showing spicule, gubernaculum and precloacal seta; (E) lateral view of female anterior end; (F) female reproductive system, showing vulva, vagina and ovary. + + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Thalassironus filiformis + + +sp. nov. + +(A–D, holotype) (A) lateral view of male anterior end, showing teeth; (B) lateral view of male anterior end, showing buccal cavity and cephalic setae; (C) lateral view of male cloacal region, showing spicule; (D) lateral view of male cloacal region, showing gubernaculum and precloacal seta. (Scales: A, B, C, D 20 μm) + + + +Juvenile. +Similar to males and females in most morphological characters except for smaller morphological measurements. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/68/3F/86683FB3699156B30002ED25C09D5498.xml b/data/86/68/3F/86683FB3699156B30002ED25C09D5498.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3e594c2a88b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/68/3F/86683FB3699156B30002ED25C09D5498.xml @@ -0,0 +1,152 @@ + + + +Order Primates + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +111 +184 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Cercopithecus erythrogaster +Gray 1866 + + + + + + + +Cercopithecus erythrogaster +Gray 1866 + +, +Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1866: 169 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +"West Africa"; restricted by + +Groves (2001 +c +:214) + +to +Benin +, Lama Forest + +. + + + + +Vernacular Names: +White-throated Guenon +. + + + + +Subspecies: +: + + +Subspecies + +Cercopithecus erythrogaster +subsp. +erythrogaster +Gray 1866 + + + +Subspecies + +Cercopithecus erythrogaster +subsp. +pococki +Grubb, Lernould and Oates 1999 + + + + + +Distribution: +S +Nigeria +, both west and east of the +Niger +in the delta region; +Benin +. + + + + +Conservation: +CITES +– Appendix II; +U.S. +ESA +– Endangered; +IUCN +– Endangered as + +C. e. +erythrogaster + +and +C. e. pococki +. + + + + +Discussion: + +C. cephus + +species group. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/68/87/866887F3FFC6FF88FF57FD07A9D742A7.xml b/data/86/68/87/866887F3FFC6FF88FF57FD07A9D742A7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7781f8137d0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/68/87/866887F3FFC6FF88FF57FD07A9D742A7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,102 @@ + + + +Xenosinelobus balanocolus, a new tanaidid genus and species (Crustacea: Peracarida: Tanaidacea) from barnacles on intertidal rocky shores and seawalls in the Singapore Strait + + + +Author + +Chim, C. K. + + + +Author + +Tong, Samantha J. W. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-07-08 + + +4629 + + +3 + + +413 +427 + + + +journal article +26267 +10.11646/zootaxa.4629.3.9 +8f475431-fd20-4445-9ffb-62b57b270a10 +1175-5326 +3271079 +91137CFD-31AD-4134-86F8-C63FB03A71F4 + + + + + + +Key to genera of the subfamily +Sinelobinae + + + + + + + + +1. Body length longer than +7 mm +(mature individuals).Antenna articles-2 and 4 with setal tuft. Left mandible lacinia mobilis with two setae. Maxillule endite with nine distal spiniform setae; palp with 13 setae. Pereopod 1 propodus with ten ventral setae. Pereopods 2–6 carpus with 8–12 spiniform setae. Pleopod basal article with ten outer and three inner setae; exopod with 49 outer setae; endopod with 30 outer and 17 inner setae. …………………….................... + +Parasinelobus +Sieg, 1980 + + + + + +- Body length +4 mm +or shorter. Antenna articles-2 and -4 without setal tuft. Left mandible lacinia mobilis without seta or with only one seta. Maxillule endite with seven or eight distal spiniform setae; palp with two or three setae. Pereopod 1 propodus with one or three ventral setae. Pereopods 2–6 carpus with 4–8 spiniform setae. Pleopod basal article with six or less outer and one inner setae; exopod with 20–28 outer setae; endopod with 9–14 outer and 1–3 inner setae......................... 2 + + + + + + +2. Antenna article-5 at least 0.6 times as long as article-4. Right mandible lacinia mobilis peg-like. Maxillule palp with two setae. Epignath terminal seta short. Cheliped propodus inner margin near dactylus insertion setae simple if present. Pereopod 1 coxa without spiniform seta; propodus without inner seta; dactylus without seta. Pereopods 2–3 terminal articles straight. Pereopods 2–6 carpus with four or five spiniform setae. Pereopod 4–6 claw without dorsal seta. Dorso-transverse setal row on pleonites incomplete. Pleopod basal article with 4–6 outer setae; endopod with only one inner seta. Uropod with four articles; final article at most 0.9 times as long as preceding article................................................ + +Sinelobus +Sieg, 1980 + + + + + +- Antenna article-5 at least 0.1 times as long as article-4. Right mandible lacinia mobilis tooth-like. Maxillule palp with three setae. Epignath terminal seta long. Cheliped propodus inner margin near dactylus insertion setae plumose. Pereopod 1 coxa with spiniform seta; propodus with inner seta; dactylus with seta. Pereopods 2–3 terminal articles claw-like. Pereopods 2–6 carpus with seven or eight spiniform setae. Pereopod 4–6 claw with dorsal seta. Dorso-transverse setal row on pleonites complete. Pleopod basal article with only one outer seta; endopod with two or three inner setae. Uropod with three articles; final article 1.6 times as long as preceding article...................................................... + +Xenosinelobus + +n. gen + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/68/87/866887F3FFC9FF88FF57FCC0AFA24588.xml b/data/86/68/87/866887F3FFC9FF88FF57FCC0AFA24588.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bd9b1dde733 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/68/87/866887F3FFC9FF88FF57FCC0AFA24588.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1257 @@ + + + +Xenosinelobus balanocolus, a new tanaidid genus and species (Crustacea: Peracarida: Tanaidacea) from barnacles on intertidal rocky shores and seawalls in the Singapore Strait + + + +Author + +Chim, C. K. + + + +Author + +Tong, Samantha J. W. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-07-08 + + +4629 + + +3 + + +413 +427 + + + +journal article +26267 +10.11646/zootaxa.4629.3.9 +8f475431-fd20-4445-9ffb-62b57b270a10 +1175-5326 +3271079 +91137CFD-31AD-4134-86F8-C63FB03A71F4 + + + + + + + +Xenosinelobus balanocolus + +n. sp. + + + + + + +( +Figs. 1–5 +, +Table 1 +) + + + + +Material examined. + +Holotype +, non-ovigerous female, dissected and mounted on 16 slides ( +ZRC 2019.0582 +), +2.05 mm +, +Lazarus Island +, +Singapore +Strait +, +Singapore +( +1°13.221’ N +, +103°51.251’ E +), intertidal, + +0.9 m + +above chart datum, + +12 September 2014 + + +; + +allotype +, +male +, dissected and mounted on 21 slides ( +ZRC 2019.0583 +), 2.00 mm, same collection data as holotype + +; + +paratype +, +female +with oostegites, dissected and mounted on 14 slides ( +ZRC 2019.0584 +), +1.92 mm +, same collection data as holotype + +; + +one female with oostegites, ten non-ovigerous females and four mancae in 15 vials ( +ZRC 2019.0585 +), same collection data as holotype + +; + +one female, one male and one manca in three vials ( +ZRC 2019.0586 +), +Lazarus +Island-St. +John’s +Island causeway ( +1°13.256’ N +, +103°51.065’ E +), seawall, intertidal, + +0.6 m + +above chart datum, + +20 May 2014 + + +; + +one female with oostegites and one non-ovigerous female in two vials ( +ZRC 2019.0587 +), +Tanjung Hakim +, +St. John’s +Island +( +1°13.413’ N +, +103°50.697’ E +), rocky shore, intertidal, + +0.5 m + +above chart datum, + +19 June 2014 + + +; + +one female in one vial ( +ZRC 2019.0588 +), +Tanjung Hakim +, rocky shore, intertidal, + +0.9 m + +above chart datum, + +12 March 2014 + + +; + +one female and one manca in two vials ( +ZRC 2019.0589 +), +Tanjung Lokos +, +St. John’s +Island ( +1°12.856’ N +, +103°51.051’ E +), rocky shore, intertidal, + +0.6 m + +above chart datum, + +22 March 2014 + + +; + +all specimens were collected by the first author from the inside of intact tests of dead barnacles of the genus + +Tetraclita + +. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +As with characters of genus. + + + + +Description. +Non-ovigerous female +holotype +ZRC 2019.0582 (note: right mandible based on +paratype +ZRC 2019. 0584). + + +Body ( +Fig. 1A +) small, and five times as long as wide. Cephalothorax subtriangular and about 21% of body length; dorsal surface with one short seta posterior to each eye, two anterior setae posterior to the eyes, and one medial seta and one posterior seta on each lateral margin. + +Pereon about 55% of body length; pereonite 1 shortest with two pairs of anterodorsal setae and one seta on each lateral side; pereonites 2 and 6 about 1.3 times as long as pereonite 1; pereonites 3 and 5 about 1.5 times as long as pereonite 1; pereonite 4 longest and 1.8 times as long as pereonite 1; pereonites 2 to 6 each bearing a pair of anterodorsal setae and two setae on each lateral side. + +Pleon about 24% of body length; pleonite 1 longest; pleonites 2 and 3 subequal in length and each 0.75 times as long as pleonite 1; pleonite 4 0.5 times as long as pleonite 1; pleonite 5 and pleotelson fused and almost as long as pleonite 1; pleonites 1 and 2 each with dorsal transverse row of about 36 feather setae posteriorly; pleonites 1 to 3 each with about seven feather setae along lateral margin and simple seta at anterolateral margin; pleonite 4 with one short and one very long simple setae on mid-lateral margin and two simple setae on dorsal margin; pleotelson ( +Fig. 1A +, +4H +) with four setae on dorsal margin, two juxtaposed setae on anterolateral bulge, two setae on each posterolateral margin and eight simple and two plumose setae on posterior margin. + + +Antennule ( +Fig. 2A +) about 0.5 times as long as cephalothorax; article-1 about 0.6 times as long as the total length of antennule, with two plumose setae proximally, four plumose setae and one long simple seta distally and some very fine setae; article-2 about 0.5 times as long as article-1, with some very fine setae proximally and four plumose setae and one long simple seta distally; article-3 about 0.6 times as long as article-2, with one plumose seta and two simple setae distally; article-4 very short, 0.2 times as long as article-3, with two aesthetascs and five simple setae. + + +Antenna ( +Fig. 2B +) slightly shorter than antennule; articles-1 and -3 subequal in length and naked; articles-2 and 3 with dorsal flange; article-2 widest, about 1.5 times as long as article-1, with one simple seta at about mid-length and another at distal end; article-4 longest, about 2.2 times as long as article-3, with one plumose seta at mid-length and three plumose setae and two simple setae at distal end; articles-5 and -6 shortest and subequal in length; article-6 with five simple setae. + + +Labrum ( +Fig. 3A +) hood-shaped, densely covered by long fine setae. Left mandible lacinia mobilis tooth-like, with undulating outer margin and long setulose seta at base (in +holotype +; simple seta in +paratype +ZRC.2019.0584, +Fig. 3B +), incisor with undulate distal margin, molar process broad and corrugate. Right mandible (of +holotype +destroyed during dissection; description based on +paratype +ZRC.2019.0584, +Fig. 3 +B`) similar to left mandible but with smaller lacinia mobilis and naked seta. Labium ( +Fig. 3C +) with inner and outer lobes covered by long fine setae at distal margins, outer lobes with fine setae on lateral margin. Epignath ( +Fig. 3D +) kidney-shaped, with very long terminal feather seta. Maxillule ( +Fig. 3E +) endite with eight distal spiniform setae and many long and short simple setae; palp with three long finely setulose setae. Maxilliped ( +Fig. 3F +) coxa with one feather seta; basis with one simple seta at distal end; endite with some simple setae laterally, two spiniform setae subdistally and one short and one long circumplumose setae along the distal margin; palp article-1 with numerous fine setae at distal end; article- 2 outer margin with four simple setae, inner margin with three spiniform and two simple setae; article-3 with ten simple setae; article-4 with nine dorsal feather setae and one simple seta on mid-length of outer margin. + + +Cheliped ( +Fig. 2C +) basis 1.2 times as long as wide, with one simple seta dorsodistally and one simple seta ventrodistally; merus triangular, with one simple seta proximally and two simple setae ventrodistally; carpus 1.4 times as long as wide, with one simple seta dorsomedially, two simple setae dorsodistally and two simple setae ventrodistally; propodus including fixed finger as long as carpus, 0.8 times as wide, with one simple seta ventrally and two outer simple setae and one plumose inner seta near dactylus insertion ( +Fig. 5A +); fixed finger distally flattened into anvil-shaped process, outer margin with tubercle bearing four simple setae, inner margin with two simple setae; dactylus with one spiniform seta dorsomedially and one simple seta ventrodistally; unguis slightly larger than distal claw on fixed finger. + + +Pereopod 1 ( +Fig. 4A +) longest, with very fine setae observed on all articles except unguis; coxa with one spiniform and one simple setae ( +Fig. 5B +); basis four times as long as wide, with one simple and one plumose setae dorsoproximally and one simple seta at ventrodistal corner; merus 0.3 times as long as basis, with one simple seta at ventrodistal corner; carpus 0.4 times as long as basis, with one simple seta dorsally and one simple seta ventrodistally ( +Fig. 5C +); propodus 0.5 times as long as basis, with one simple seta dorsodistally, three simple setae ventrodistally and one pinnate inner seta along distal margin ( +Fig. 5D +); dactylus and unguis slender and almost straight, dactylus with one simple seta on inner margin ( +Fig. 5D +), unguis slightly longer than dactylus. + + +Pereopod 2 ( +Fig. 4B +) with very fine setae observed on all articles except coxa and unguis; coxa with one simple seta; basis 2.7 times as long as wide, with one simple and two plumose setae dorsomedially, one simple seta at ventrodistal corner; merus 0.4 times as long as basis, with one spiniform and one simple setae at ventrodistal corner; carpus 0.3 times as long as basis, with four outer and three inner spiniform setae along distal margin; propodus slightly longer than merus, with one simple seta at dorsodistal corner and one simple and two small spiniform setae at ventrodistal corner; dactylus and unguis stout and curved, dactylus with short seta at dorsodistal corner, unguis 0.4 times as long as dactylus. + + +Pereopod 3 ( +Fig. 4C +) with very fine setae observed on all articles except coxa and unguis; coxa with one simple seta; basis 2.1 times as long as wide, with one large plumose seta dorsomedially and one simple seta at ventrodistal corner; merus 0.6 times as long as basis, with one simple and one spiniform setae at ventrodistal corner; carpus 0.3 times as long as basis, with four outer and three inner spiniform setae along distal margin; propodus slightly longer than merus, with one simple seta at dorsodistal corner and one simple and two small spiniform setae at ventrodistal corner; dactylus and unguis stout and curved, dactylus with short seta at dorsodistal corner, unguis 0.4 times as long as dactylus. + + + +FIGURE 1. + +Xenosinelobus balanocolus + + +n. sp. + +Lazarus Island, Singapore. A, non-ovigerous female holotype (ZRC 2019.0582), habitus, dorsal view; B, male allotype (ZRC 2019.0583), habitus, dorsal view; C, female with oostegites paratype (ZRC 2019.0584), habitus, lateral view. Scale bar 0.5 mm. + + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Xenosinelobus balanocolus + + +n. sp. + +Holotype female and allotype male. A, antennules; B, antennae; C, chelipeds. Scale bars 100 µm. + + + +Pereopod 4 ( +Fig. 4D +) with very fine setae observed on all articles except coxa; basis 2.5 times as long as wide, with three plumose setae dorso-proximally, one plumose seta ventromedially and one simple and one plumose setae at ventrodistal corner; merus 0.4 times as long as basis, with one simple seta dorsally and two setulose spiniform setae at ventrodistal corner; carpus slightly shorter than merus, with one simple seta dorsally and four outer and four inner setulose spiniform setae along distal margin; propodus 0.5 times as long as basis, with one plumose seta dorsodistally and one bipinnate outer seta and one bipinnate and one shorter simple inner setae along distal margin; dactylus and unguis fused to form a claw, with lateral row of fine setae at mid-length, two small spines ventrally and one short seta dorsodistally. + + + +FIGURE 3. + +Xenosinelobus balanocolus + + +n. sp. + +Holotype female (A, C–G) and paratype female (ZRC 2019.0584) (B). A, labrum; B, left and B`, right mandibles; C, labium; D, epignath; E, maxillule; F, maxilliped. Scale bar 100 µm. + + + + +FIGURE 4. + +Xenosinelobus balanocolus + + +n. sp. + +Holotype female. A–F, pereopods 1–6; G, pleopod 3; H, pleotelson; I, uropod. Scale bar 100 µm. + + + + +FIGURE 5. + +Xenosinelobus balanocolus + + +n. sp. + +Holotype female. A, inner seta near dactylus insertion on cheliped propodus; B, spiniform seta on pereopod 1 coxa; C, very fine setae on pereopod 1 carpus; D, inner setae on pereopod 1 propodus and dactylus; E, dorsal seta on pereopod 5 claw; F, spiniform setae on pereopod 6 carpus; G, setal row at distal margin of pereopod 6 propodus; H, dorsal seta on pereopod 6 claw. Scale bars 50 μm. + + + + +TABLE 1. +Comparison of eight species in the three genera + +Parasinelobus + +, + +Sinelobus + +and + +Xenosinelobus + +n. gen. +belonging to the subfamily +Sinelobinae +. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Species +P. chevreuxi + + +S. stanfordi + +(Rich- + +S. pinkenba + +S. barretti + +S. bathykolpos + +S. vanhaareni + +S. stromatoliticus + + +X. balanocolus + +
(Dollfus, 1898)ardson, 1901) +Bamber, 2008 + +Edgar, 2008 + +Bamber, 2014 + +Bamber, 2014 +Rishworth, Perissino- +n. gen. n. sp. +
tto & Błażewicz, 2018
Body length7.3 mm2.8 mmFemale: 4.1 mmFemale: 2.3 mmFemale: 1.6 mmBoth sexes: 2.7Female: 2.2 mmFemale: 2.1
Male: 3.3 mmMale: 2.4 mmMale: 1.8 mmmmMale: 1.8 mmmm
Sexual dimorphismUnknownStrongWeakStrongStrongStrongStrongMale. 2.0 mm Weak
Antennule terminal3Female: 23Female: 1112Female: 2
article aesthetascs Antenna articles-2Present onMale: 3 AbsentPresent on bothMale: 2 Present onPresent on bothAbsentPresent on bothMale: 3 Present on both
and -3 flange Antenna articles-2article-2 only PresentAbsentarticles Absentarticle-2 only Absentarticles AbsentAbsentarticles Absentarticles Absent
and -4 setal tuft Antenna article-5As long as0.7 times as long0.6 times as longAs long asAs long as0.9 times as0.6 times as long asLess than 0.1
article-4as article-4as article-4article-4article-4long as article-article-4times as long
Left mandibleTooth-like, withTooth-like, withTooth-like, with-Tooth-like,Tooth-like, with4 Tooth-like,Tooth-like, with oneas article-4 Tooth-like,
lacinia mobilis Right mandibletwo setae Peg-like, withone seta Peg-like, with oneout seta Peg-like, with-without seta Peg-like, with-one seta Peg-like, withwith one seta Peg-like, withseta Peg-like, with one setawith one seta Tooth-like,
lacinia mobilis Maxillule enditeone seta 9seta 8out seta 7out seta 7one seta 7one seta 88with one seta 8
distal spiniform
setae Maxillule palp setae132222223
Epignath terminalShortShortShortShortShortShortShortLong
seta Cheliped propodusOne simple setaOne simple setaTwo simpleOne simple setaTwo simpleTwo simpleNakedOne plumose
inner setation nearsetaesetaesetaeseta
dactylus insertion Pereopod 1 coxaAbsentAbsentAbsentAbsentAbsentAbsentAbsentPresent
spiniform seta Pereopod 1 propo-2, 10, 01, 3, 02, 1, 01, 1, 02, 1, 02, 1, 02, 1, 01, 3, 1
dus dorsal, ventral
and inner setae
+
+ +......continued on the next page + + +TABLE 1. (Continued) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Species +P. chevreuxi + + +S. stanfordi + +(Rich- + +S. pinkenba + +S. barretti + +S. bathykolpos + +S. vanhaareni + + +S. stromatoliticus + + +X. balanocolus +
+(Dollfus, 1898) +ardson, 1901) +Bamber, 2008 + +Edgar, 2008 + +Bamber, 2014 + +Bamber, 2014 +Rishworth, Perissinot- +n. gen. n. sp. +
to & Błażewicz, 2018
Pereopod 1 dactylusAbsentAbsentAbsentAbsentAbsentAbsentAbsentPresent
seta Pereopods 2–3 dac-Claw-likeStraightStraightStraightStraightStraightStraightClaw-like
tylus and unguis Pereopods 2–6 car-8–12555454–57–8
pus distal spiniform
setae Pereopod 4–6 clawAbsentAbsentAbsentAbsentAbsentAbsentAbsentPresent
dorsal seta Pereopod 6 propo-Seven leaf-likeFour leaf-likeFive leaf-likeSix flattenedFive leaf-likeFour leaf-likeFive leaf-like setaeThree flattened
dus distal comb-likeand four setu-setaesetaedenticulate setae(?) setaesetaedenticulate
setal rowlose setaesetae and one
Pleonites dorso-Incomplete rowIncomplete rowIncomplete rowIncomplete rowIncomplete rowIncompleteIncomplete row onsetulose seta Complete row
transverse row ofon pleonites 1–3on pleonites 1–2on pleonites 1–2on pleonites 1–2on pleonitesrow on pleon-pleonites 1–3on pleonites
setae Pleopod basal ar-8–116561–3 4ites 1–2 4–54–61–2 1
ticle outer setae Pleopod basal ar-211110–111
ticle inner setae Pleopod exopod~49242422242023–2528
outer setae Pleopod endopod~30910101391212–14
outer setae Pleopod endopod~171111112–3
inner setae Pleotelson antero-PresentAbsentAbsentAbsentAbsentAbsentPresentPresent
lateral bulge Uropod articles44444443
+
+ +......continued on the next page + + + +TABLE 1. (Continued) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Species +P. chevreuxi + + +S. stanfordi + +(Rich- + +S. pinkenba + +S. barretti + +S. bathykolpos + +S. vanhaareni + + +S. stromatoliticus + + +X. balanocolus +
+(Dollfus, 1898) +ardson, 1901) +Bamber, 2008 + +Edgar, 2008 + +Bamber, 2014 + +Bamber, 2014 +Rishworth, Perissinot- +n. gen. n. sp. +
Uropod final article0.70.80.90.70.80.8to & Błażewicz, 2018 0.71.6
length relative to
preceding article Type localityFrance, Le Poul-Clipperton IslandAustralia,Australia,Hong Kong,Netherlands,South Africa, PortSingapore,
iguenQueensland,Tasmania, HuonDeep Bay,Hook of Hol-Elizabeth, Cape RecifeLazarus Island
Brisbane River,Estuary, CradocSheung Pak Nailand
HabitatIntertidalIntertidal lagoonBulwer Island Intertidal, river,Subtidal (0.3 mIntertidal, man-UnknownPeritidal, stromatolitesIntertidal,
rotting timberdepth), estuar-groves, mudrocky shores
ies, macroalgaeand seawalls,
Reference +Sieg, 1980 + +Sieg, 1980 + +Bamber, 2008 + +Edgar, 2008 + +Bamber, 2014 + +Bamber, 2014 + + +Rishworth +et al +., 2018 + +barnacle tests This study
+
+ +Pereopod 5 ( +Fig. 4E +, +5E +) identical to pereopod 4, except that the basis is slightly stouter, 2.2 times as long as wide. + + +Pereopod 6 ( +Fig. 4F +) with very fine setae observed on all articles except coxa; basis 2.3 times as long as wide, with one plumose seta dorso-proximally and one simple seta at ventrodistal corner; merus 0.5 times as long as basis, with one simple seta dorsally and two setulose spiniform setae at ventrodistal corner; carpus 0.4 times as long as basis, with one simple seta dorsally and four outer and three inner setulose spiniform setae along distal margin ( +Fig. 5F +); propodus slightly shorter than merus, with one plumose seta dorsodistally and one simple, one setulose and three flattened denticulate outer setae and two simple inner setae along distal margin ( +Fig. 5G +); dactylus and unguis fused to form claw, with lateral row of fine setae at mid-length, two small spines ventrally and one setulose seta dorsally ( +Fig. 5H +). + + +Pleopods 1–3 ( +Fig. 4G +) Similar; basal article outer margin with one feather seta proximally, inner margin with one plumose seta proximally; exopod outer margin with 28 feather setae; endopod outer margin with 12–14 feather setae and one distal spiniform seta, inner margin with fine setae along proximal two-third and two proximal feather setae. + + +Uropod ( + +Fig. +4I + +) basal article 1.9 times as long as wide, with three simple setae distally; endopod two-articled; article-1 with one simple seta distally; article-2 1.6 times as long as article-1, with three plumose setae subdistally and seven simple setae distally. + + +Female +paratype +ZRC 2019.0584 ( +Fig. 1C +): Similar to female +holotype +except having (1) slightly more slender body at six times as long as wide, (2) simple seta on left mandible lacinia mobilis, (3) pleopod endopod inner margin with three setae. Pereopod 4 coxae with a pair of sac-like oostegites. + + +Male +allotype +ZRC 2019.0583 ( +Fig 1B +): Similar to female +paratype +except antennule longer (0.8 times as long as cephalothorax; +Fig. 2A +), antenna with relatively longer article-4 (three times as long as article-3; +Fig. 2B +), cheliped dactylus cutting edge with several small denticles ( +Fig. 2C +). + +
+ + +Etymology. +The specific epithet refers to the microhabitat where the species was found, living (Latin = - +colus +) inside barnacles (Greek = +balano +). + + + + +Type locality. +Lazarus Island, +Singapore +. + + + + +Distribution and habitat. +Lazarus and St. John’s Islands, +Singapore +, intertidal rocky shores and seawalls, from inside + +Tetraclita + +barnacle tests. + + +Associated fauna. +An acotylean flatworm, nematodes, mytilid bivalve + +Brachidontes + +sp., littorinid gastropod + +Peasiella patula +Reid & Mak + +, haminoeid gastropod + +Smaragdinella + +sp., gastropod veligers, syllid polychaetes, mites, sesarmid crab + +Nanosesarma + +sp., sphaeromatid isopod + +Dynamenella ptychura +Harrison & Holdich + +, copepods, ostracods and insect nymphs and larvae. + + + + +Remarks. + +Xenosinelobus balanocolus + + +n. sp. + +is most similar to + +Tanais dulongii +(Audouin) + +if based on conspicuous morphological features and these include the (1) four free pleonites, (2) complete dorso-transverse row of setae on pleonites 1 and 2, (3) plumose inner seta near dactylus insertion on cheliped propodus, (4) presence of a seta on pereopod 1 dactylus, (5) claw-like terminal articles on pereopods 2 and 3, (6) comb-like row of flattened denticulate and setulose setae on distal margin of pereopod 6. However, upon examination of dissected mouth parts and appendages under high magnification, it is apparent that + +X. balanocolus + +belongs to the subfamily +Sinelobinae +and is more closely related to the genus + +Sinelobus + +. The characters that + +Xenosinelobus + +share with + +Sinelobus + +include (1) three or fewer aesthetascs on the terminal article of antennule, (2) antenna with six articles but without setal tuft on articles-2 and -4, (3) no terminal processes on the labium outer lobes, (4) three or fewer setae on maxillule palp, (5) three or fewer ventral setae on pereopod 1 propodus, (6) eight or fewer spiniform setae on pereopods 2–6 carpus, (7) six or fewer outer setae and one inner seta on pleopod basal article, (8) 28 or fewer outer setae on pleopod exopod, (9) 14 or fewer outer setae and three or fewer inner setae on pleopod endopod. + + + +Xenosinelobus balanocolus + +possesses characters that are not only unique within the subfamily +Sinelobinae +but also the family +Tanaididae +. One of these is the unusually short fifth antennal article, which is as short as the sixth antennal article. In other tanaidids, the fifth antennal article is much longer, and of similar length to the fourth antennal article. It is common for the lacinia mobilis to be tooth-like on the left mandible and of a less-developed form (e.g. absent, thorn-like, peg-like) among tanaidids, but it is only in the present species that the lacinia mobilis of both left and right mandibles are tooth-like. The epignath of + +X. balanocolus + +has a terminal seta that is almost similar in length while that of other tanaidids has a terminal seta that is barely a quarter as long. Even though simple setae are present on the pereopod 1 coxa of many tanaidids, + +X. balanocolus + +is the only species with a spiniform seta on the same article. The presence of a dorsal seta on the claws of pereopods +4–6 in +the present species is unusual because it is absent in other tanaidids. Three-articled uropods (basal article included) are rare among tanaidids, and are present only in the present species and + +Tanais dulongii +(Audouin) + +. The more peculiar condition is the relative length of the uropod final article to the preceding article. In + +X. balanocolus + +, this proportion is 1.6 times whereas the uropod final article is either shorter or of the same length as the preceding article in other tanaidids. There are also many fine setae on the pereopods of + +X. balanocolus + +, and they can be easily overlooked due to their thinness. These fine setae are not as short and regularly arranged as microtrichia that are present in other tanaidids. + + + + + +Xenosinelobus balanocolus + +is a small tanaid that is similar in size to other sinelobines, with the exception of + +Parasinelobus chevreuxi +(Dollfus, 1898) + +and + +Sinelobus pinkenba + +, which are 3.5 and 2.0 times as long, respectively. While information on + +Parasinelobus + +males remain unavailable, the males of almost all + +Sinelobus + +species are known to exhibit strong sexual dimorphism and can be readily distinguished from their conspecific females by their much longer antennules and antennae, conspicuous pear-shaped cephalothorax and more robust and/or dimorphic chelipeds. +Bamber (2008) +proposed that the low level of sexual dimorphism in + +S. pinkenba + +is due to the males not being fully mature. This explanation is plausible and can also be applied on the present species. Mancae of + +X. balanocolus + +have none or under-developed pereopods 6 and body length of +0.5–0.9 mm +. + + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/68/87/866887F3FFCAFF84FF57FA7FAD13400F.xml b/data/86/68/87/866887F3FFCAFF84FF57FA7FAD13400F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c41e944094d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/68/87/866887F3FFCAFF84FF57FA7FAD13400F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,96 @@ + + + +Xenosinelobus balanocolus, a new tanaidid genus and species (Crustacea: Peracarida: Tanaidacea) from barnacles on intertidal rocky shores and seawalls in the Singapore Strait + + + +Author + +Chim, C. K. + + + +Author + +Tong, Samantha J. W. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-07-08 + + +4629 + + +3 + + +413 +427 + + + +journal article +26267 +10.11646/zootaxa.4629.3.9 +8f475431-fd20-4445-9ffb-62b57b270a10 +1175-5326 +3271079 +91137CFD-31AD-4134-86F8-C63FB03A71F4 + + + + + + +Subfamily + +Sinelobinae +Sieg, 1980 + + + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Modified from +Sieg (1980) +. Four free pleonites. Pleonites 1 and 2, and also pleonite +3 in +some species, each with a dorso-transverse row of setae. Antennule with four articles, and three or fewer aesthetascs on terminal article. Antenna with six articles. Labium outer lobe without terminal process. Left mandible lacinia mobilis well-developed, tooth-like and with undulate outer margin. Right mandible lacinia mobilis peg-like or tooth-like. Maxillule endite with seven to nine distal spiniform setae. Cheliped fixed finger distally flattened into anvil-shaped process. Pereopod 1 coxa without anterior bulge; dactylus and unguis slender and almost straight. Pereopods 4 to 6 dactylus and unguis fused to form a claw with lateral row of fine setae. Pereopod 6 propodus distal margin with row of leaf-like or flattened denticulate setae. Uropod with three or four articles. Sexual dimorphism low or high. + + + + +Remarks. +This subfamily contains three genera, + +Parasinelobus + +, + +Sinelobus + +( +type +genus) and + +Xenosinelobus + + +n. gen. + +(see below). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/68/87/866887F3FFCAFF84FF57FB9FAE2943E4.xml b/data/86/68/87/866887F3FFCAFF84FF57FB9FAE2943E4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..57dafee17b5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/68/87/866887F3FFCAFF84FF57FB9FAE2943E4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,68 @@ + + + +Xenosinelobus balanocolus, a new tanaidid genus and species (Crustacea: Peracarida: Tanaidacea) from barnacles on intertidal rocky shores and seawalls in the Singapore Strait + + + +Author + +Chim, C. K. + + + +Author + +Tong, Samantha J. W. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-07-08 + + +4629 + + +3 + + +413 +427 + + + +journal article +26267 +10.11646/zootaxa.4629.3.9 +8f475431-fd20-4445-9ffb-62b57b270a10 +1175-5326 +3271079 +91137CFD-31AD-4134-86F8-C63FB03A71F4 + + + + + + +Order +Tanaidacea Dana, 1849 + + + + + + +Suborder Tanaidomorpha +Sieg, 1980 + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/68/87/866887F3FFCAFF87FF57F888AFB045D0.xml b/data/86/68/87/866887F3FFCAFF87FF57F888AFB045D0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..696c434f134 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/68/87/866887F3FFCAFF87FF57F888AFB045D0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,119 @@ + + + +Xenosinelobus balanocolus, a new tanaidid genus and species (Crustacea: Peracarida: Tanaidacea) from barnacles on intertidal rocky shores and seawalls in the Singapore Strait + + + +Author + +Chim, C. K. + + + +Author + +Tong, Samantha J. W. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-07-08 + + +4629 + + +3 + + +413 +427 + + + +journal article +26267 +10.11646/zootaxa.4629.3.9 +8f475431-fd20-4445-9ffb-62b57b270a10 +1175-5326 +3271079 +91137CFD-31AD-4134-86F8-C63FB03A71F4 + + + + + + +Genus + +Xenosinelobus + +n. gen. + + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Four free pleonites; pleonites 1 and 2 each with a complete dorso-transverse row of feather setae; pleonite 5 fused with pleotelson to form an anterior bulge. Antennule terminal article with two or three aesthetascs. Antenna article-5 as short as article-6. Labium outer lobe without terminal process. Left mandible lacinia mobilis with one seta at base; right mandible similar but with a smaller lacinia mobilis. Maxillule palp with three long setae. Epignath with long terminal seta. Pereopods scattered with very fine setae. Pereopod 1 coxa without anterior bulge, but with one spiniform seta; propodus with pinnate inner seta; dactylus with simple inner seta, together with unguis slender and almost straight. Pereopods 2 and 3 dactylus and unguis not fused but claw-like. Pereopod 6 propodus distal margin with row of three flattened denticulate and one setulose setae. Pleopod basis outer and inner margins each with one seta; endopod inner margin with two or three feather setae. Uropod with three articles, and the final article much longer than preceding article. Sexual dimorphism weak, males having longer antennule, longer fourth article of antenna and small denticles on cutting edge of cheliped dactylus. + + + + +Remarks. +Within the subfamily, + +Xenosinelobus + + +n. gen. + +is more closely affiliated to + +Sinelobus + +as compared to + +Parasinelobus + +by the smaller body size, absence of setal tuft on antennal articles-2 and -4, the lower number of spiniform setae on the carpus of pereopods 2–6, and the lower number of setae on the maxillule palp and pleopod basal article, exopod and endopod ( +Table 1 +). + + + + +Etymology. +The genus name refers to its morphological similarity to + +Sinelobus +Sieg, 1980 + +and to the unusual characteristics that distinguish this species from other genera in the same subfamily, from the Greek “xenos” meaning “stranger”. Gender: masculine. + + + + + +Type +species + +. + +Xenosinelobus balanocolus + + +n. sp. + +, by original designation. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/68/8E/86688E5EB0CAC9174B25BCF93CED4271.xml b/data/86/68/8E/86688E5EB0CAC9174B25BCF93CED4271.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f98bb0e83a2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/68/8E/86688E5EB0CAC9174B25BCF93CED4271.xml @@ -0,0 +1,110 @@ + + + +Annotated type catalogue of the Chrysididae (Insecta, Hymenoptera) deposited in the collection of Maximilian Spinola (1780 - 1857), Turin + + + +Author + +Rosa, Paolo + + + +Author + +Xu, Zai-fu + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2015 + +471 + + +1 +96 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.471.6558 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.471.6558 +1313-2970-471-1 +9068F500995E4D1893A4A79ECB9A4ABB +9068F500995E4D1893A4A79ECB9A4ABB + + + + +Taxon +classification Animalia Hymenoptera Chrysididae + + + + +Chrysis incerta Dahlbom, 1854 + + + + +Chrysis incerta +: +Dahlbom 1854 +: 346. + + + +Label + +[♂]: +Chrysis nobilis +, Kl.; +Pyria producta +, m. ol.; D. Waltl, Egyptus. + + +Catalogue Casolari & Casolari Moreno. +Chrysis nobilis +, 132, 23, 0, 2 (box 51). + + + +Remarks. + +Along with +Chrysis nobilis +(= +Chrysis stilboides +), there is a second specimen corresponding to the description of +Chrysis incerta +Dahlbom, 1854 in the Spinolia collection. Even though it does not bear labels with locality data (the original description states: "Cajennae, Dom. Buquet; Mus. Dom. +Spinola +"), this specimen could be the type of +Chrysis incerta +. +Kimsey and Bohart (1991) +listed syntype males presumably housed in MRSN and placed +Chrysis incerta +as synonym of +Chrysis stilboides +(Spinola, 1838). + + + +Current status. + +Chrysis stilboides +(Spinola, 1838) (synonymized by +Kimsey and Bohart (1991 +: 466). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/68/CC/8668CC1AF9CE5E7599A9BB2D2984C5B7.xml b/data/86/68/CC/8668CC1AF9CE5E7599A9BB2D2984C5B7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a3516a27d9d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/68/CC/8668CC1AF9CE5E7599A9BB2D2984C5B7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,66 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada +bousquety1@yahoo.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-11-28 + + +245 + + +1 +1722 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 +1313-2970-245-1 +FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E +578462 + + + + +Nebria piute piute Erwin and Ball, 1972 + + + + +Nebria trifaria piute +Erwin and Ball, 1972: 95. Type locality: "La Baron Lake (9,700'), Circleville Mountain, 15.9 miles west of Junction, Beaver County, Utah" (original citation). Holotype (♂) in USNM [# 71976]. + + + +Distribution. +This subspecies is known only from Beaver and Piute Counties in southern Utah (Kavanaugh 1978: 813). + + +Records. + +USA +: UT + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/69/64/86696439A929E8EF54F66434E5CE3CE4.xml b/data/86/69/64/86696439A929E8EF54F66434E5CE3CE4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e709195dc10 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/69/64/86696439A929E8EF54F66434E5CE3CE4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part H) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +557 +585 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Hedysarum flexuosum +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +2 + +: 750. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Asia." RCN: 5534. + + +Type not designated. + + + +Original material: + +Herb. Linn. No. 921.58 ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + +Hedysarum flexuosum +L. + +( +Fabaceae +: +Faboideae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/69/71/866971CB54135D5187712EA321F0E187.xml b/data/86/69/71/866971CB54135D5187712EA321F0E187.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bf734edc0e9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/69/71/866971CB54135D5187712EA321F0E187.xml @@ -0,0 +1,103 @@ + + + +Nomenclatural changes in Coleus and Plectranthus (Lamiaceae): a tale of more than two genera + + + +Author + +Paton, Alan J. + + + +Author + +Mwanyambo, Montfort + + + +Author + +Govaerts, Rafael H. A. + + + +Author + +Smitha, Kokkaraniyil + + + +Author + +Suddee, Somran + + + +Author + +Phillipson, Peter B. + + + +Author + +Wilson, Trevor C. + + + +Author + +Forster, Paul I. + + + +Author + +Culham, Alastair + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2019 + +129 + + +1 +158 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.129.34988 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.129.34988 +1314-2003-129-1 +BF57C6B3C3065AEE9B4B3D47189C908F +3382366 + + + + +Coleus mitis (R.A.Clement) A.J.Paton +comb. nov. + + + + +Anisochilus mitis +R.A.Clement, Edinburgh J. Bot. 50: 35. 1993. Type: Bhutan, Khoma, open spaces, 1219 m, 21 July 1949, Ludlow, Sherriff & Hicks 20927 (holotype: BM). + + + +Distribution. +E. Himalaya. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/6A/11/866A11A4649057C6BF235BD146BE8664.xml b/data/86/6A/11/866A11A4649057C6BF235BD146BE8664.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e4dc40b2f6c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/6A/11/866A11A4649057C6BF235BD146BE8664.xml @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ + + + +A checklist of vascular plants of the W National Park in Burkina Faso, including the adjacent hunting zones of Tapoa-Djerma and Kondio + + + +Author + +Nacoulma, Blandine M. I. +Universite Joseph Ki-Zerbo, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso + + + +Author + +Schmidt, Marco +Senckenberg Biodiversity and Climate Research Centre, Frankfurt am Main, Germany & Palmengarten, Frankfurt am Main, Germany +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6087-6117 +mschmidt@senckenberg.de + + + +Author + +Hahn, Karen +Goethe University, Frankfurt am Main, Germany + + + +Author + +Thiombiano, Adjima +Universite Joseph Ki-Zerbo, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2020 + +8 + + +54205 +54205 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e54205 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e54205 +1314-2828-8-e54205 +AC04300B71A5532C90F2702393102067 + + + + +Commelina subulata Roth + + + +Distribution +Sudano-Zambesian + + +Notes +Life Form: therophyte; Voucher: Nacoulma 4495 (OUA-17071) + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/6A/88/866A88F9E32C5EB6A6C9BD751425F968.xml b/data/86/6A/88/866A88F9E32C5EB6A6C9BD751425F968.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d57976bd20c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/6A/88/866A88F9E32C5EB6A6C9BD751425F968.xml @@ -0,0 +1,286 @@ + + + +Review of Chinese species of the genus Thoracostrongylus Bernhauer, 1915 (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Staphylininae) + + + +Author + +Xia, Mei-Hua +College of Life Sciences, Shanghai Normal University, 100 Guilin Road, 1 + + + +Author + +Tang, Liang +College of Life Sciences, Shanghai Normal University, 100 Guilin Road, 1 +staphylinidae@shnu.edu.cn + + + +Author + +Schillhammer, Harald +st + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2022 + +2022-11-22 + + +1131 + + +99 +134 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1131.95038 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1131.95038 +1313-2970-1131-99 +EE89E8CF4B764FBC821A79BC51D28D67 +1ACF6E07EE8A54DB9906143C0532304D + + + + +Thoracostrongylus formosanus flavipes +ssp.nov. + + + + +Figs 46-52 + +, 113 +台湾钝胸隐翅虫黄足亚种 + + + + +Type material. + +Holotype. +China - +Zhejiang Prov. +• ♂, glued on a card with labels as follows: "China: Zhejiang, Longquan, Fengyang Mt., Guanyintai; alt. 1000 m; 11 May 2019; Tang & Zhao leg." "Holotype / +Thoracostrongylus formosanus flavipes +/ Xia, Tang & Schillhammer" [red handwritten label]; SHNU. +Paratypes +. China - +Zhejiang Prov. +• 4♂♂, 6♀♀; same data as holotype; SHNU • 1♂; Longquan City, Fengyangshan, +Lu'ao +Vill.; +27°55'8.95"N +, +119°11'55.54"E +; alt. 1200-1300 m; 16-17 July 2018; Zi-Wei Yin leg.; SHNU • 2♂♂, 1♀; Longquan City, Fengyangshan N.R., +Lu'aocun +Village; +27°55'19.66"N +, +119°11'38.86"E +; alt. 1076 m; 04 May 2016; Jiang, Liu & Zhou leg.; SHNU • 1♂; Longquan City, Fengyangshan N.R., Datianping; +27°54'29.67"N +, +119°10'31.45"E +; alt. 1350 m; 30 April 2016; Jiang, Liu & Zhou leg.; SHNU • 2♀♀; Longquan City, Fengyangshan N.R., Datianping; +27°54'29.67"N +, +119°10'31.45"E +; alt. 1350 m; 30 April 2016; Jiang, Liu & Zhou leg.; SHNU • 2♂♂, 1♀; Jinhua City, +Pan'an +County, Dapanshan N.R.; +28°58'41.03"N +, +120°29'19.24"E +; alt. 531-783 m; 08 May 2016; Jiang, Liu & Zhou leg.; SHNU • 1♂, 2♀♀; Lishui City, Qingyuan County, Baishanzu, Station to Peak; +27°45'20"N +, 119°11'78"E; alt. 1721 m; 24 April 2015; Song & Yan leg.; SHNU • 2♀♀; Longquan City, Fengyangshan N.R., Mihougu, near stream; +27°55'0.18"N +, +119°11'52.91"E +; alt. 1116 m; 03 May 2016; Jiang, Liu & Zhou leg.; SHNU • 1♀; Wuyanling; alt. 700 m; 09 May 2004; Hu, Tang & Zhou leg.; SHNU. - +Guangxi Prov. +• 7♂♂, 16♀♀; Huanjiang, Jiuwan Mt., Yangmeiao; +25°12'22.15"N +, +108°40'32.01"E +; alt. 1250 m; 25 April 2021; Tang, Peng, Cai & Song leg.; SHNU • 1♂; Huanjiang, Jiuwan Mt., Yangmeiao; +25°12'22.15"N +, +108°40'32.01"E +; alt. 1250 m; 08 May 2021; Tang, Peng, Cai & Song leg.; SHNU • 1♀; Huanjiang, Jiuwan Mt., Yangmeiao; +25°12'22.15"N +, +108°40'32.01"E +; alt. 1250 m; 23 April 2021; Tang, Peng, Cai & Song leg.; SHNU • 1♂; Jinxiu County, Mt. Shengtangshan; alt. 1500 m; 26 July 2011; Zhong Peng leg.; SHNU • 1♀; Guilin City, Huaping N.R., Anjiangping; alt. 1500 m; 18 July 2011; Liang Tang leg.; SHNU. - +Guangdong Prov. +• 4♂♂, 2♀♀; Ruyuan County, Nanling N.R., Qingshui Valley; +24°54'57"N +, +113°01'55"E +; alt. 900 m; 04 May 2015; Peng, Tu & Zhou leg.; SHNU • 1♂, 2♀♀; Ruyuan County, Nanling N.R., Laopengkeng; +24°56'29"N +, +113°00'27"E +; alt. 1360 m; 29 April 2015; Peng, Tu & Zhou leg.; SHNU • 6♂♂, 3♀♀; Ruyuan County, Nanling N.R., Baobaoshan Station; +24°55'43"N +, +113°00'58"E +; alt. 1030 m; 25 April 2015; Peng, Tu & Zhou leg.; SHNU. - +Sichuan Prov. +• 3♂♂, 1♀; Dayi County, Xiling Snow Mt.; +30°38'6.25"N +, 103°10'99.08"E; alt. 1250 m; 31 July 2021; Zhao & Cai leg.; SHNU • 1♀; Jiulong County, Hongba; alt. 2000 m; 13 August 2005; Ming Yi leg.; SHNU. - +Anhui Prov. +• 1♀; Huangshan, Tangkou Town, Hougu; +30°05'3.48"N +, +118°08'45.96"E +; alt. 569-688 m; 29 June-03 July 2020; Chong Li leg.; SHNU. - +Jiangxi Prov. +• 1♂, 1♀; Yichun City, Fengxin County, Baizhang Vill.; +28°42'55"N +, +114°46'14"E +; alt. 1000-1300 m; 16 July 2013; Hu & Lv leg.; SHNU • 1♂; Longnan County, Jiulianshan, summit of Huangniushi; 24°30'53"N, 114°26'6.72"E; alt. 1000-1230 m; 12 May 2021; Zhou & Li leg.; SHNU • 1♂; +Ji'an +City, Jinggangshan, Huangyangjie; +26°37'25"N +, +114°06'58"E +; alt. 1240 m; 28.vii,2014; Chen, Hu, Lv & Yu leg.; SHNU • 1♀; Pingxiang City, Gaozhou County, Gaotianyan; +27°23'51"N +, +114°00'54"E +; alt. 1025 m; 23 July 2013; Song, Yin & Yu leg.; SHNU. - +Hunan Prov. +• 2♂♂; Liuyang City, Daweishan; +28°25'25"N +, +114°05'57"E +; alt. 1300 m; 06 June 2014; Peng, Shen, Yu & Yan leg.; SHNU • 2♂♂; Liuyang City, Daweishan, +28°25'25"N +, +114°05'57"E +; alt. 1300 m, 07 June 2014; Peng, Shen, Yu & Yan leg.; SHNU • 2♂♂, 1♀; Yanling County, Nanfengmian; +26°18'N +, +114°01'E +; alt. 1855 m; 07 June 2015; Peng, Shen, Tu & Zhou leg.; SHNU • 1♂; +Xin'ning +County, Shunhuang Mt., Yangheping; +26°23'41.58"N +, +111°00'08.16"E +; alt. 820 m; 02 May 2021; Yin, Zhang, Pan & Shen leg.; SHNU • 1♂; +Xin'ning +County, Shunhuang Mt., Yangheping; +26°23'41.58"N +, +111°00'08.16"E +; alt. 820 m; 30 April 2021; Yin, Zhang, Pan & Shen leg.; SHNU • 1♂; Chengzhou, Yizhang County, Mangshan N.R.; +24°56'26"N +, +112°59'18"E +; alt. 1400 m; 26 April 2015; Peng, Tu & Zhou leg.; SHNU • 2♀♀; Liuyang City, Daweishan; +28°25'N +, +114°05'E +; alt. 1000 m; 11 June 2015; Peng, Shen, Tu & Zhou leg.; SHNU • 2♂♂, 3♀♀; Mangshan N.R.; 10 May 2020; SHNU • 6♂♂, 12♀♀; Yanling County, Nanfengmian; +26°18'10"N +, +114°00'12"E +; alt. 1620 m; 26 May 2014; Peng, Shen, Yu & Yan leg.; SHNU • 1♂, 1♀; Yanling County, Nanfengmian; +26°16'32"N +, +113°59'34"E +; alt. 1380 m; 27 May 2014; Peng, Shen, Yu & Yan leg.; SHNU • 2♂♂, 1♀; Yanling County, Nanfengmian; +26°18'20"N +, +114°00'51"E +; alt. 1730 m; 28 May 2014; Peng, Shen, Yu & Yan leg.; SHNU. - +Fujian Prov. +• 15♂♂, 14♀♀; Wuyishan City, Guadun Vill.; +27°44'N +, +117°38'E +; alt. 1300-1500 m; 27 May 2012; Peng & Dai leg.; SHNU • 2♂♂, 1♀; Wuyishan City, Guadun Vill.; +27°44'N +, +117°38'E +; alt. 1200-1500 m; 26 May 2012; Peng & Dai leg.; SHNU • 2♂♂, 2♀♀; Wuyishan City, Guadun Vill.; +27°44'N +, +117°38'E +; alt. 1200-1500 m; 25 May 2012; Peng & Dai leg.; SHNU • 3♀♀; Wuyishan City, Guadun Vill.; +27°44'N +, +117°38'E +; alt. 1200-1300 m; 24 May 2012; Peng & Dai leg.; SHNU • 1♀; Wuyishan City, Guadun Vill.; +27°44'N +, +117°38'E +; alt. 1100-1400 m; 29 May 2012; Peng & Dai leg.; SHNU • 1♂, 2♀♀; Wuyishan City, Guadun Vill.; +27°44'N +, +117°38'E +; alt. 1800 m; 01 June 2012; Peng & Dai leg.; SHNU • 1♂; Guadun Vill.; August 2008; Zhu-Qing He leg.; SHNU • 2♂♂, 1♀; Guihe Vill., Meihua Mt.; alt. 1500 m; 20 May 2007; Huang & Xu leg.; SHNU • 1♂; N. Slope Gouzinao, Meihua Mt.; alt. 1650 m; 29 May 2007; Huang & Xu leg.; SHNU • 1♂; Guihe Vill., Gouzinao, Meihua Mt.; alt. 1500 m; 26 May 2007; Huang & Xu leg.; SHNU. + + + +Figures 46-52. + +Thoracostrongylus formosanus flavipes + +ssp. nov. +46, 47 +habitus +48-51 +aedeagus, ventral ( +48, 49 +) and lateral ( +50, 51 +) views +52 +male abdominal sternite VIII. Scale bars: 1 mm ( +46, 47 +); 0.2 mm ( +48-52 +). + + + + +Measurements. + +Male +: BL: 9.0-10.8 mm, FL: 5.0-5.8 mm. HL: 1.22-1.56 mm, HW: 1.72-2.11 mm, CL: 0.89-1.06 mm, PO: 0.22-0.28 mm, PL: 1.78-2.00 mm, PW: 1.45-1.72 mm, EL: 2.11-2.45 mm, EW: 2.17-2.56 mm. HL/HW: 0.69-0.76, CL/PO: 3.20-4.00, PL/PW: 1.16-1.23, EL/EW: 0.95-0.97, HW/EW: 0.79-0.83, PW/EW: 0.66-0.67, HW/PW: 1.18-1.23. +Female +: BL: 8.2-11.7 mm, FL: 4.7-5.6 mm. HL: 1.22-1.45 mm, HW: 1.61-2.00 mm, CL: 0.83-0.89 mm, PO: 0.22-0.28 mm, PL: 1.67-2.00 mm, PW: 1.33-1.67 mm, EL: 2.00-2.56 mm, EW: 2.00-2.67 mm. HL/HW: 0.70-0.76, CL/PO: 3.00-3.75, PL/PW: 1.20-1.25, EL/EW: 0.95-1.00, HW/EW: 0.75-0.81, PW/EW: 0.63-0.68, HW/PW: 1.18-1.21. + + + +Diagnosis. +The new subspecies differs from the nominate subspecies in the slightly shorter tempora, and entirely reddish to yellowish antennae and legs (except a dark band on the femora), while the nominate subspecies has almost entirely dark antennae, and black tibiae and tarsi. Even in paler (teneral) specimens of the nominate subspecies, the antennae and legs are at least partly darkened. + + +Distribution. +The subspecies is widespread in China (Zhejiang, Fujian, Hubei, Hunan, Sichuan, Guangxi, Guangdong, Anhui, Jiangxi). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/6A/B5/866AB529FF04DF82E6491CBC9AFD7C70.xml b/data/86/6A/B5/866AB529FF04DF82E6491CBC9AFD7C70.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..88b1b88f708 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/6A/B5/866AB529FF04DF82E6491CBC9AFD7C70.xml @@ -0,0 +1,222 @@ + + + +Review of the mandibularis group of the genus Dolichomitus (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Pimplinae) + + + +Author + +Matsumoto, Rikio +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3979-9713 +Osaka Museum of Natural History, Nagai Park 1 - 23, Higashisumiyoshi-ku, Osaka, 546 - 0034, Japan +rikio@mus-nh.city.osaka.jp + +text + + +Journal of Hymenoptera Research + + +2018 + +2018-02-26 + + +62 + + +73 +82 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.62.23559 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.62.23559 +1314-2607-62-73 +54262AD4F6774A9EABE744816E65D0DF +FF991F5FFFE2FFAEFFD0270D9F1FFFB4 +1222521 + + + + + +Dolichomitus +mandibularis (Uchida) + + + + + +Figs 1g +, 5 + + + + +Ephialtes mandibularis +Uchida, 1932: 160. + + +Dolichomitus mandibularis +: Townes, Momoi & Townes, 1965: 19. + + + +Remarks. + +Relatively small species among members of the + +Dolichomitus mandibularis + +group, with fore wing length 15mm or less. This species differs from + +D. khasianus + +and + +D. flavicrus + +sp. n. by the underside of the metasoma being not entirely blackish (Fig. +1g +), with whitish membranous areas adjacent to sternites, and by its reddish fore and mid coxae (Fig. +5 +) and brown hind femur which is obviously darker than fore and mid femora (in the latter two species almost entirely yellow to reddish yellow). + + + +Length. +Fore wing 11-15mm in ♀, 11-13 mm in ♂. + + +Specimens examined. + + +Holotype + +of + +Ephialtes mandibularis + +Uchida +( +Fig. +5 +), +1.VII.1929 +, +Minoo +, +Osaka +, ( +C.Teranishi +) (SEHU); +6♂ +2♀ +, +2.V.2016 +, +Byakugouji-cho +, + +Nara-shi + +, +Nara Pref. +( +R.M. +), ( +1♂ +: DNA sample: OMNH_Pol-413, INSD accession number +LC337797 +); +2♂ +, +7.V.2016 +, same locality, ( +R.M. +); +2♀ +, +16.V.2016 +, same locality, ( +R.M. +) ( +1♀ +DNA sample: OMNH_Pol-384, INSD accession number +LC337796 +); +1♀ +, +18.VI.2006 +, +Mikusayama +, +Nose-shi +, +Osaka Pref. +, ( +R.M. +); +1♀ +, +19.V.1941 +, +Tsuyutani +, +Aoya-cho +[ +Tottori-shi +], +Tottori Pref. +, ( +H. Aoki +); +1♀ +, +17.VI.1953 +, +Tottori Pref. +( +H. Aoki +). + + + + +Figure 5. +Holotype +female of + +D. mandibularis + +: +a +lateral aspect +b +labels +c +underside of data label. Scale bar: +10 mm +. + + + + +Distribution. + +Japan (Hokkaido, Honshu); China ( +Sheng and Sun 2002 +). + + + +Remarks. +All male specimens were collected while flying along a trunk of an unidentified dead deciduous tree. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/6B/07/866B078C7786BBC2A71FAFC1C6C365C3.xml b/data/86/6B/07/866B078C7786BBC2A71FAFC1C6C365C3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ce32d20e258 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/6B/07/866B078C7786BBC2A71FAFC1C6C365C3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,214 @@ + + + +A taxonomic study of Quercus langbianensis complex based on morphology and DNA barcodes of classic and next generation sequences + + + +Author + +Binh, Hoang Thi +Graduate School of Systems Life Sciences, Kyushu University, 744 Motooka, Fukuoka, 819 - 0395, Japan +binhht@dlu.edu.vn + + + +Author + +Ngoc, Nguyen Van +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1518-9470 +Graduate School of Systems Life Sciences, Kyushu University, 744 Motooka, Fukuoka, 819 - 0395, Japan + + + +Author + +Tagane, Shuichiro +Centre for Asian Conservation Ecology, Kyushu University, 744 Motooka, Fukuoka, 819 - 0395, Japan + + + +Author + +Toyama, Hironori +Centre for Asian Conservation Ecology, Kyushu University, 744 Motooka, Fukuoka, 819 - 0395, Japan + + + +Author + +Mase, Keiko +Centre for Asian Conservation Ecology, Kyushu University, 744 Motooka, Fukuoka, 819 - 0395, Japan + + + +Author + +Mitsuyuki, Chika +Kawatabi Field Science Centre, Graduate School of Agricultural Science, Tohoku University, 232 - 3 Yomogida, Naruko-onsen, Osaki, Miyagi 989 - 6711, Japan + + + +Author + +Strijk, Joeri Sergej +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1109-7015 +Biodiversity Genomics Team, Plant Ecophysiology & Evolution Group, Guangxi Key Laboratory of Forest Ecology and Conservation (under state evaluation status), College of Forestry, Daxuedonglu 100, Nanning, Guangxi, 530005, PR China & State Key Laboratory for Conservation and Utilisation of Subtropical Agro-bioresources, College of Forestry, Guangxi University, Nanning, Guangxi 530005, PR China + + + +Author + +Suyama, Yoshihisa +Kawatabi Field Science Centre, Graduate School of Agricultural Science, Tohoku University, 232 - 3 Yomogida, Naruko-onsen, Osaki, Miyagi 989 - 6711, Japan + + + +Author + +Yahara, Tetsukazu +Graduate School of Systems Life Sciences, Kyushu University, 744 Motooka, Fukuoka, 819 - 0395, Japan & Centre for Asian Conservation Ecology, Kyushu University, 744 Motooka, Fukuoka, 819 - 0395, Japan + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2018 + +2018-02-07 + + +95 + + +37 +70 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.95.21126 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.95.21126 +1314-2003-95-37 +7022FFF3167AFF98FFF3AA3EFFA6FFD7 +1222471 + + + + +Quercus baolamensis Binh & Ngoc +sp. nov. +Fig. 6 + + + + +Diagnosis +. + + + +Quercus baolamensis + +is most similar to + +Q. langbianensis + +s. str. +, but differs in having the leaf margin regularly distinctly serrate in the upper 1/2 (vs. serrate in the upper 1/3) and shorter petioles 0.4-1 cm long (vs. 1-1.8 cm long). + + + +Figure 6. + +Quercus baolamensis + +Binh & Ngoc. +A +Leafy twig +B +Abaxial side of mature leaf +C +Mature fruit +D +Inside of cupule +E +Nut. Materials: +A-E +from +Ngoc et al. V3191 +. + + + + + +Type +. + + + +VIETNAM +. +Lam Dong Province +: + +Bao Lam District +, B + +40 +Pass +, roadside and edge of evergreen forest, +11°43'37"N +, +107°42'34.5"E +, alt. + +1,000 m + +, +13 June 2015 +, with fruits, + +Ngoc N.V. +, +Binh H.T. +, +Dung L.V. +, +Truong N.K. V +3191 + +( +holotype +: KYO!; isotypes: FU!) + +. + + + +Description. + +Tree, 6-8 m tall. Young twigs almost glabrous except near bud, 1-1.2 mm in diam., sometimes sulcate. Old twigs glabrous, brownish-black when dry, lenticellate. Stipules linear, 3-5 mm long, hairy on both surfaces, caducous. Leaf blades elliptic to elliptic-lanceolate or rarely oblanceolate, (5.2-)9-15 +x +1.7-4.5 cm, thinly coriaceous, glossy adaxially, pale green abaxially, acuminate at apex, cuneate at base, margin regularly distinctly serrate in the upper 1/2, having 9-12 teeth per side, glabrous on both surfaces; midrib slightly prominent adaxially, prominent abaxially, lateral veins (7-)10-13 pairs, straight and running into the teeth of margin, slightly prominent adaxially, prominent abaxially, at an angle of 40-45 degrees from midrib, tertiary veins scalariform-reticulate, visible on both surfaces; petioles 0.4-1 cm long, whitish hairy when young, glabrescent. Male and female inflorescences not seen. Infructescences axillary or terminal, erect spike, rachis 0.5-1.4 cm long, 1-3 mm in diam., tomentose when young, glabrescent when mature. Mature fruits ca. 2.9 cm high (including cupule), usually 1 (or 2) per infructescence, sessile; cupules obconical, 1.2 cm high, 1.5 cm in diam., enclosing 1/3 of the nut, wall comprising bracts, arranged in 7 rings, margin of rings nearly entire; nut ovoid-ellipsoid, 2.5 cm high, 1.5 cm in diam., apex nearly flat, sparsely hairy except densely appressed hairy around stylopodia, stylopodia up to 4 mm long, basal scar flat, 0.8 cm in diam., glabrous. + + + +Phenology. +Fruiting specimens were collected in June. + + +Distribution and habitat. +VIETNAM. Lam Dong Province: Bao Lam District. At present, this species is known only from the type locality. Only one individual was found along the roadside and edge of evergreen forest, at 1,000 m altitude. + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet is derived from the name of its type locality, Bao Lam District. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/6B/5B/866B5BD7A5A7ABD84E01025F8F111C3A.xml b/data/86/6B/5B/866B5BD7A5A7ABD84E01025F8F111C3A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f24ebd1ce4b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/6B/5B/866B5BD7A5A7ABD84E01025F8F111C3A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,106 @@ + + + +Revision of the Australian species of the weevil genus Trigonopterus Fauvel + + + +Author + +Riedel, Alexander + + + +Author + +Taenzler, Rene + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +556 + + +97 +162 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.556.6126 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.556.6126 +1313-2970-556-97 +FFA73BF51AA34BF085B81C44F838B040 +FFA73BF51AA34BF085B81C44F838B040 + + + + +Taxon +classification Animalia Coleoptera Curculionidae + + + + +7. +Trigonopterus bisignatus Riedel +sp. n. + + + +Diagnostic description. + +Holotype (Fig. 7a). Length 2.73 mm. Color black; antenna and legs ferruginous. Body subovate, with shallow constriction between pronotum and elytron; in profile convex. Rostrum with median ridge and pair of submedian ridges ending in apical third; intervening furrows with rows of coarse punctures each containing one mesad directed seta; base dorsally protruding, markedly projecting from profile subangularly; epistome posteriorly with curved ridge bearing 4 low denticles. Forehead coarsely punctate-rugose. Pronotum with indistinct subapical constriction; disk coarsely punctate-reticulate; with median costa; near middle with pair of very weak swellings, further laterad with clusters of yellow recumbent scales. Elytra with striae deeply incised; intervals costate, microreticulate, with shallow punctures and few scattered recumbent scales; base markedly bisinuate. Legs. Femora densely punctate. Profemur with subbasal callus anteriorly projecting. Tibiae subbasally with dorsal angulation. Abdominal ventrites 1-2 laterally swollen, medially forming common cavity; ventrite 5 punctate, flat. Penis (Fig. 7b) with sides of body weakly converging, at middle with constriction, widening to subtriangular apex; transfer apparatus flagelliform, ca. 1.5 +x +longer than body of penis; +ductus +ejaculatorius near insertion to transfer apparatus sclerotized, without bulbus. Intraspecific variation. Length 2.73-3.03 mm. + + + +Figure 7. +Trigonopterus bisignatus +sp. n., holotype; a Habitus b Penis. + + + + +Material examined. + +Holotype (QMBA): ARC3752 (EMBL # LN888232), Queensland, Daintree N.P., NW Mossman, Manjal Jimalji (Devils Thumb) trail, +S16°23.571' +, +E145°19.058' +, sample 2, 377 m, 20-IV-2014. Paratypes (ANIC): Queensland: 1 ex, ARC4053 (PCR failed), Windsor Tableland, 35 km NW Mt. Carbine, 1050 m, rainforest, sieved litter, Berlesate No. 393, 16-IV-1982; 2 exx, ARC4050 (PCR failed), Mossman Gorge N.P., 6 km SW of Mossman, rainforest leaf litter, 50 m, 11-VII-1982. + + + +Distribution. +Queensland: Daintree N.P., Windsor Tableland. + + +Biology. +Sifted from leaf litter in primary forest. + + +Etymology. +This epithet is a combination of the Latin prefix bi- (two) and the participle signatus (marked) and refers to the pair of squamose patches on the pronotum. + + +Notes. + +Trigonopterus bisignatus +Riedel, sp. n. was coded as " +Trigonopterus +sp. 560". + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/6C/87/866C87E5FFEBFFAF14D4FCFBFDA2CCF7.xml b/data/86/6C/87/866C87E5FFEBFFAF14D4FCFBFDA2CCF7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8da6f5f90db --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/6C/87/866C87E5FFEBFFAF14D4FCFBFDA2CCF7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,752 @@ + + + +A new species of the Rhinella margaritifera (Laurenti 1768) species group (Anura Bufonidae) from southern Brazilian Amazonia + + + +Author + +Ávila, Robson Waldemar + + + +Author + +Morais, Drausio Honorio +Universidade Federal de Uberlândia-Instituto de Ciências Agrárias, LMG- 746, Km 1, Monte Carmelo, Minas Gerais, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Perez, Renata +Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ecologia, Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco, Recife, Pernambuco, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Pansonato, André +Centro de Referência da Biodiversidade Regional, Pós-Graduação em Ecologia e Conservação da Biodiversidade, Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso, Cuiabá, Mato Grosso, Brazil + + + +Author + +Carvalho, Vinicius Tadeu De +0000-0001-7644-6090 +Laboratório de Evolução e Genética Animal, Departamento de Genética, Instituto de Ciências Biológicas, Universidade Federal do Amazonas, Manaus, Amazonas, Brazil & Current address rograma de Pós-Graduação em Diversidade Biológica e Recursos Naturais, Universidade Regional do Cariri, Crato, Ceará, Brazil. anfibios. repteis @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7644 - 6090 +anfibios.repteis@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Rojas, Rommel R. +0000-0003-3154-8549 +Laboratório de Evolução e Genética Animal, Departamento de Genética, Instituto de Ciências Biológicas, Universidade Federal do Amazonas, Manaus, Amazonas, Brazil + + + +Author + +Gordo, Marcelo +Departamento de Biologia, Programa de Pós Graduação em Zoologia, Instituto de Ciências Biológicas, Universidade Federal do Amazonas, Manaus, Amazonas, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Farias, Izeni Pires +0000-0002-1416-4351 +Laboratório de Evolução e Genética Animal, Departamento de Genética, Instituto de Ciências Biológicas, Universidade Federal do Amazonas, Manaus, Amazonas, Brazil + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-10-28 + + +4868 + + +3 + + +368 +388 + + + +journal article +8937 +10.11646/zootaxa.4868.3.3 +53d6d3e4-fd4d-4e8a-bd42-e45e51de6ea7 +1175-5326 +4417812 +799D810F-F7AE-4073-BCC8-5CCBA3851467 + + + + + + + +Rhinella parecis + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs. 4–6 +) + + + + + + +Holotype +. + +UFMT-A 13716 +(adult male) collected at +Vilhena Municipality +, +Rondônia State +, +Brazil +( +12º42’54”S +, +60º15’27” W +; + +560m +a.s.l. + +), on + +October 10, 2007 + +by +D.H. Morais +( +Figure 4 +). + + + + + +Paratypes +. + +Eleven +males, four females and two juveniles of undetermined sex: +UFMT-A 13698 +, and 13711 (adult males) and +UFMT-A 13821 +(juvenile) collected with the +holotype +. + + +UFMT-A 7496 +(adult male) collected at +Santa Rita Farm +, +Alto Alegre do Parecis Municipality +, +Rondônia State +, +Brazil +( +12º07’41”S +, +61º52’02” W +; + +370m +a.s.l. + +), on + +December 12, 2007 + +by +J.A.S. Rodrigues-Filho. + + +MNRJ 84743 +(adult male) collected at +Parecis Municipality +, +Rondônia State +, +Brazil +, on + +February 02, 2013 + +by +F.B.S. Teles +; +G.B.B. Silva. + + +UFMT-A 18706 +, +18715 +, and 18723 (adult males), +UFMT-A 18718 +, +18720 +, +18729 +, and 18735 (adult females) collected at +Guaporé district +, +Chupinguaia Municipality +, +Rondônia State +, +Brazil +( +12º13’49”S +, +60º43’40” W +; + +330m +a.s.l. + +), on + +March 08, 2014 + +by +R +. +W. Ávila +; +P.H.B. Dávila. + + +MZUSP 148801–02 +(adult males) and +MZUSP 148803 +(juvenile) collected at +Comodoro Municipality +, +Mato Grosso State +, +Brazil +( +13º04’28”S +, +59º40’08” W +; + +560m +a.s.l. + +), on + +November 27–28, 2009 + +by biologists of JGP +Consultoria Ambiental. + + +MNRJ 85730 +and 85740 (adult males) collected at +Comodoro Municipality +, +Mato Grosso State +, +Brazil +on + +February 9, 2013 + +by +F.B.S. Teles +; +G.B.B. Silva + +. + + +Referred specimens. +MTR 25661 (adult male) and + +MTR 25809 (juvenile) from +Parque Nacional +dos +PacaásNovos +, +Campo Novo +de +Rondônia + + +municipality, +Rondônia state +, +Brazil + +. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific name + +parecis + +, a noun in apposition, refers to the Chapada dos Parecis, a plateau occupying large portions of the Brazilian states of +Mato Grosso +and +Rondônia +, +Brazil +. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Rhinella parecis + + +sp. nov. + +is diagnosed by the following combination of characters: (1) snout-vent length range +40.7–53.5 mm +in males and +44.9–54.8 mm +in females; (2) snout rounded in dorsal view, acute with fleshy ridge extending to the tip of the snout in lateral view; (3) canthal and pre-orbital crests absent; (4) supra-orbital, parietal and supra-tympanic crests present and low; (5) dorsolateral row of tubercles present; (6) bony protrusion at the angle of jaws absent; (7) tympanum evident; (8) vertebral apophyses absent; (9) toes half-webbed. + + +Comparison. +Among the species of the + +Rhinella margaritifera + +species group (characters in parenthesis), the absence of canthal and pre-orbital crests distinguish + +Rhinella parecis + + +sp. nov. + +from + +R. alata + +, + +R. gildae + +, + +R. hoogmoedi +, +R. margaritifera + +, + +R. martyi + +, + +R. ocellata + +, + +R. paraguayensis + +, + +R. roqueana + +, + +R. scitula + +, + +R. sebbeni +, +R. sclerocephala + +, + +R. stanlaii + +and + +R. yunga + +(canthal and pre-orbital crests present). + +Rhinella parecis + + +sp. nov. + +is distinguished from + +R. alata + +by larger snout-vent length (SVL), dorsolateral line of tubercles weak, and triangular paratoid glands (SVL +37.54–39.20 mm +in males, +37.78–49.69 mm +in females, marked dorsolateral line of tubercles and elongated paratoid glands). + +Rhinella parecis + + +sp. nov. + +is differentiated from + +R. gildae + +by having smaller SVL, dorsolateral line of tubercles weak, absence of both vertebral apophyses and bony knobs at the angle of jaws (SVL +46.3–64.5 mm +in males and +67.3–70.6 mm +in females, dorsolateral line of conical tubercles well marked, vertebral apophyses present especially in females and a prominent bony protrusion at the angle of jaws present). From + +Rhinella hoogmoedi +, +R. parecis + + +sp. nov. + +is differentiated by smaller size, dorsolateral line of tubercles weak and absence of bony protrusion at the angle of jaws (SVL +38.3–63.9 mm +in males and +40.9–69.7 mm +in females, dorsolateral line of pointed tubercles well marked and a rounded tubercle at the posterior corner of mouth present). From + +Rhinella margaritifera + +and + +R. roqueana + +the new species is distinguished by the absence of both vertebral apophyses and bony knobs at the angle of jaws and dorsolateral line of tubercles weak (vertebral apophyses and a bony protrusion at the angle of jaws present and spinose dorsolateral line of tubercles). + +Rhinella parecis + + +sp. nov. + +is distinguished from + +R. martyi + +by smaller size, dorsolateral line of tubercles weak, absence of both vertebral apophyses and bony knobs at the angle of jaws (SVL 55.3 ± +5.8mm +in males and 64.7 ± +3.4mm +in females, dorsolateral line of tubercles well marked, vertebral apophyses present and protruding bony knob at the angle of jaws present). From + +Rhinella paraguayensis + +the new species is differentiated by the absence of bony knobs at the angle of jaws, less marked dorsolateral line of tubercles, and snout acute in lateral view (bony protrusion at the angle of jaws present, marked dorsolateral line of tubercles and snout rounded in lateral view). From + +Rhinella scitula + +, + +R. parecis + + +sp. nov. + +is distinguished by larger size, dorsolateral line of tubercles weak, and absence of bony knobs at the angle of jaws ( +33.8–46.1 mm +in males, +45.9–50.5 mm +in females, marked dorsolateral line of tubercles and a bony protrusion at the angle of jaws). The absence of bony protrusions at the angle of jaws, slightly smaller size, and rounded snout in dorsal view differs the new species from + +R. sebbeni + +(bony protrusion present, SVL +48.5–59.7 mm +in males and +54.7–66.7 mm +in females, and mucronate snout in dorsal view). The new species can be separated from + +R. sclerocephala + +by toes half-webbed, smaller size, absence of bony protrusions at the angle of jaws, and dorsolateral line of tubercles weak (toes fully webbed, SVL +55.4–67.3mm +in males, +68.5–77.4 mm +in females, bony knobs in the angle of jaws present and marked dorsolateral line of tubercles). From + +R. stanlaii + +, the new species is differentiated by the rounded snout in dorsal view, smaller paratoid gland, and absence of bony protrusions at the angle of jaws (pointed snout in dorsal view, paratoid gland developed, bony knobs in the angle of jaws present). From + +R. yunga + +, the new species is distinguished by its smaller size, granulose dorsal skin and presence of vocal slits (SVL +57.5–59.5 mm +in males, +53.5–65.5 mm +in females, skin on dorsum smooth with scattered tubercles in males, vocal slits absent). + + +From the seven species of + +R. margaritifera + +group with low cranial crests, + +R. parecis + + +sp. nov. + +is distinguished from + +R. acutirostris + +by rounded snout in dorsal view, absence of bony protrusions at the angle of jaws, and by the dorsolateral line of tubercles weak (snout pointed, presence of bony knobs at the angle of jaws, and marked dorsolateral line of tubercles). + +Rhinella parecis + + +sp. nov. + +can be differentiated from + +R. dapsilis + +by smaller size, snout lacking a developed proboscis, and by the dorsolateral line of tubercles weak (SVL +52.1–56.2 mm +in males, +66.4–79.8mm +in females, proboscis well developed, and marked dorsolateral line of tubercles). + +Rhinella parecis + + +sp. nov. + +is distinguishable from + +R. lescurei + +by the triangular paratoid gland, and larger size (elongated paratoid, SVL 34.6 ± +4.3 mm +in males, 43.7 ± +0.8 mm +in females). The absence of dorsal ocelli colour pattern and acute snout with fleshy ridge extending to the tip of the snout in lateral view differentiates + +R. parecis + + +sp. nov. + +from + +R. ocellata + +(dorsal ocelli colour pattern present and rounded snout in lateral view). The larger size, distinct tympanum, granulose skin on the dorsum, and upper eyelid width significantly smaller (5.5–8.6% of SVL in males—Tukey Test p<0.001 and 7.1–8.5 % of SVL in females—Tukey Test p=0.032) distinguishes + +Rhinella parecis + + +sp. nov. + +from + +R. castaneotica + +(SVL +32.4–40.4 mm +in males, +34.8–41.6 mm +in females, tympanum indistinct, smoother skin on dorsum and larger upper eyelid width: 6.5–11.7% of SVL in males and 8.1–10.9% of SVL in females). From + +R. magnussoni + +the new species differs by the rounded snout in dorsal view, absence of bony knobs, and significantly smaller internarial distance in females (4.2–4.6% of SVL—Tukey Test p=0.025) and significantly larger head length in males (28.7–37.5% of SVL—Tukey Test p=0.041) (snout pointed in dorsal view, presence of bony protrusion at the angle of jaws, larger internarial distance in females: 4.7–5.9% of SVL, and smaller head length in males: 30.6–34.5% of SVL). From + +R. proboscidea + +, + +R. parecis + + +sp. nov. + +is promptly distinguished by the snout lacking a developed proboscis, granulose dorsal skin in males and significantly smaller tibia length in males 34.1–39.3% of SVL—Tukey Test p<0.001) (snout with a proboscis, smooth dorsal skin in males and larger tibia length in males: 37.5–42.5 % of SVL). + + + + + +Description of the +holotype +. + +UFMT 13716, Adult male ( +Figure 4 +). SVL +42.9 mm +; head wider ( +16.5 mm +) than long ( +15.2 mm +) at the angle of jaws. Snout rounded in dorsal view, acute with fleshy ridge extending to tip of snout in lateral view. Cephalic crests weakly developed, only the supraorbital, parietal and supratympanic crests present; canthus rostralis without crests, concave; interorbital and internarial region flat, nostrils protuberant directed dorsolaterally; eye to nostril distance equal to eye diameter, larger than internarial distance; upper eyelid width about 80% of eye diameter. Tympanum distinct, large, almost rounded; its horizontal diameter representing 93% of the vertical diameter and equal to internarinal distance. Corner of mouth angular, without bony knobs at the lower angle of jaws. Vocal slits present, lateral to the tongue; choanae small, ovoid, lateral, widely separated; tongue free, not notched behind. Paratoid glands small, triangular. A dorsolateral line of small tubercles extends from the posterior border of the paratoid gland to the groin. Vertebral apophyses absent. Skin on dorsal and ventral surfaces granulose, with scattered conical tubercles. Small tubercles covering lips, eyelids, interorbital and loreal region. Forearms and forelimbs robust covered with small tubercles of the same size of those in the dorsum and scattered larger tubercles on the edges. Fingers free, with tips slightly enlarged; length of fingers 2<4<1<3. Lateral fringes with small conical tubercles present on fingers. Palmar tubercle oval, large, smooth; thenar tubercle oval, about one third of the palmar tubercle; subarticular and supranumerary tubercles present, rounded. Hindlimbs robust, thigh length larger than tibia length, thigh+tibia length approximately 80% of the SVL; foot length 91% of tibia length, tarsal length 72% of foot length. Inner metatarsal tubercle oval, two times larger than the outer metatarsal tubercle; subarticular and supernumerary tubercles present, small, round. Length of toes 1<2<3<5<4; toes half-webbed, webbing formula: I 1-2 II 1-2 ½ III 1-3 IV 3-1V. Lateral fringes with small conical tubercles present on toes. + + + +FIGURE 4 +. Holotype of + +Rhinella parecis + + +sp. nov. + +(UFMT-A13716): Above—Dorsal and Ventral views; Below -Head in lateral view, right hand and right foot in ventral view. Scale bars = 10mm. + + + +Measurement of the + + +holotype +(mm). + +SVL 42.9; HL 15.2; HW 16.5; IND 2.6; END 4.3; ED 4.2; UEW 3.4; IOD 6.6; +POCH +1.0; +POCL 4.9 +; HTD 2.6; VTD 2.8; +PGL 5.2 +; HAL 11; FAL 12; THL 18.8; TL 15.8; TAL 10.4; FL 14.4 + +. + + +Colour in life. +Dorsum light brown, with dark brown bands on arms and legs and dark brown blotches on flanks and tympanic region ( +Figure 5a +). A gray vertebral line from the interorbital region to cloaca, surrounded by dark brown bands and black spots at midbody. Venter light brown with scattered dark brown blotches. Loreal and tympanic region with dark brown blotches. Throat dark brown, arms and legs with dark brown bands. Iris gold, with black reticulations. + + + +FIGURE 5 +. Adult specimens of + +Rhinella parecis + + +sp. nov. + +in life. A) Holotype, adult male (UFMT-A 13716); B) Adult male (UFMT-A 13698); C) Adult female (UFMT-A 18718); D) Adult male (UFMT-A 18735). Photos by D. H. Morais (A, B) and R. W. Ávila (C, D). + + + +Colour in preservative. +Similar to that in life, although slightly faded mainly in dark brown blotches ( +Figure 4 +). + + +Tadpole. +Unknown. + + + +Variation among +paratypes +. + +The type series includes +17 specimens +( +11 adult +males, +4 adult +females and +2 juveniles +). Females are slightly larger than males and a summary of variation in measurements between sexes can be found in +Table 3 +. Low cranial crests in both sexes, without differences between males and females. Dorsal skin texture not variable between sexes, being covered with scattered conical tubercles in males and females. Dorsal coloration is variable, from dark brown to cream ( +Figure 6 +), sometimes with dark brown spots in midbody. Vertebral line is present in about 60% of the individuals. Ventral coloration is also variable from almost immaculate light brown to heavily pigmented with dark brown blotches. Males may present gular and chest brown coloration with a cream midventral stripe. + + +Geographic distribution. + +Rhinella parecis + + +sp. nov. + +is known from seven localities from +Mato Grosso and Rondônia +states, western +Brazil +( +Figure 7 +). +The +species is also known from the + +Pacaás-Novos National Park +. Most + +of these localities are in the +Chapada dos Parecis +(~ + +650m +a.s.l. + +), which separate the +Paraguay +and +Amazon +basins and present transition zones +between Cerrado and Amazonia +domains. +Individuals +of + +Rhinella parecis + + +sp. nov. + +were found inside rainforest fragments, since several areas in this region have been deforested and transformed for cattle ranching and agricultural farming. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/6D/7E/866D7ECFE728A12685889C2650F87E9B.xml b/data/86/6D/7E/866D7ECFE728A12685889C2650F87E9B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4e7d31e4bed --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/6D/7E/866D7ECFE728A12685889C2650F87E9B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,44 @@ + + + +Fourmis de Costa-Rica, récoltées par M. Paul Biolley. + + + +Author + +Forel, A. + +text + + +Bulletin de la Societe Vaudoise des Sciences Naturelles + + +1908 + +44 + + +35 +72 + + + + +http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=4014 + +journal article +4014 + + + + +Camponotus planatus Roger v. continentis Forel + + + +[[ worker ]]. San Jose de Costa Rica 1160 metres, ecorce (Biolley). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/6D/BD/866DBD59F1EBB4A8AC9AA998536BEC3F.xml b/data/86/6D/BD/866DBD59F1EBB4A8AC9AA998536BEC3F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e19165b1234 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/6D/BD/866DBD59F1EBB4A8AC9AA998536BEC3F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,61 @@ + + + +Ameisen des Herrn Prof. v. Ihering aus Brasilien (Sao Paulo usw.) nebst einigen anderen aus Südamerika und Afrika (Hym.). + + + +Author + +Forel, A. + +text + + +Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift + + +1911 + +1911 + + +285 +312 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4029/4029.pdf + +journal article +4029 + + + + +Solenopsis Pylades Forel v. Richteri Forel +, + + + + +[[worker]]. Casto, Parana (v. Ihering). - +S. Pylades +[[worker]] steht dem + +Moelleri + +[[worker]] Forel sehr nahe, ist aber gedrungener ( +Geisselglieder +etwas dicker als lang, +laenger +als dick bei + +Moelleri + +), mit dickeren Knoten. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/6D/E7/866DE7B51C8E5334C7A86A02328ADC04.xml b/data/86/6D/E7/866DE7B51C8E5334C7A86A02328ADC04.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e7a68c0f7e1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/6D/E7/866DE7B51C8E5334C7A86A02328ADC04.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Scarabaeus atlas +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + + +S. thorace tricorni: antico brevissimo, capitis cornu recurvato. +M. L. U. + + +Marcgr. bras. +247. +f. +1. @/ +Olear. mus. t. +16. +f. +3. + + +Pet. gaz. t. +49. +f. +8. +an t. +14. +f. +12. + + +Merian. surin. in titulo F. G. Swamm. bibl. t. +30. +f. +3. + + + + +Habitat in +America. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/6E/20/866E2072FF998F76FF5772C32473FDDA.xml b/data/86/6E/20/866E2072FF998F76FF5772C32473FDDA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6da5e573f90 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/6E/20/866E2072FF998F76FF5772C32473FDDA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,511 @@ + + + +A new species of Xenylla Tullberg, 1869 (Collembola: Hypogastruridae) from China, with a key to Asian species of the genus + + + +Author + +Jia, Junli + + + +Author + +Skarżyński, Dariusz + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-05-21 + + +4608 + + +3 + + +579 +585 + + + +journal article +26747 +10.11646/zootaxa.4608.3.11 +8e6d948f-754b-442c-879b-2365ff39e7e2 +1175-5326 +3066670 +7FE8B23E-F437-42F3-8904-52831F736C21 + + + + + + + +Xenylla weinerae + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +Figs 1–8 + + +Description. +Body length +0.8–1.2 mm +(n = 8). Colour (in ethanol): dorsal side blue gray to black, with pale spots all over the body, ventral side paler. Granulation fine and uniform, 8–10 granules between setae p +1 +on Abd. V. + + +Ant. IV with simple (or slightly subdivided) apical vesicle (av), subapical organite (or), microsensillum (ms), 6 (3 dorsoexternal: A–C and 3 dorsointernal: D–F) cylindrical, thickened sensilla ( +Fig 1 +) and 7–10 short pointed setae in ventral file. Ant. III-organ with subequal and rather small dorsal and ventral guard sensilla, two short bent inner sensilla ( +Fig 1 +), ventral microsensillum present. Ant. I with 7 setae. + + +Ocelli 5 + 5 ( +Fig. 2 +). Labrum with apical papillae. Labral setae 5, 5, 4, prelabrals 4. Labium with 4 setae in basomedian field and +5 in +basolateral, seta F about two times longer than seta E ( +Fig. 7 +). Labial palp with 6 proximal setae, 5 papillae (A-E), 10 guard setae (short and blunt at the tip: a +1 +, b +1 +, b +2 +, d +2 +; prolonged: b +3 +, b +4 +, d +3 +, d +4 +, e +3 +and e +4 +) and 3 hypostomal setae (H, h1-2) (see Fig. +12 in + +Skarżyński +et al. +2018 + +). Head of maxilla with six lamellae, of which 1 and 2, with marginal filaments, protrude clearly above the teeth (see Fig. +11 in + +Skarżyński +et al. +2018 + +). Outer lobe of maxilla with 2 sublobal hairs. + + +Dorsal chaetotaxy ( +Figs 2–4 +). Setae short and slightly serrated. Body sensilla (s) 2– +3 x +longer than ordinary setae, fine and smooth. Head with setae a +0 +, c +2 +, c +3 +; c +1 +absent (b), setae l +1 +subequal to l +3 +. Th. I with 3 + 3 setae in a row. Th. II and III with setae a +2 +displaced posteriorly compared with setae a +1 +(h1), setae p +2 +displaced anteriorly compared with setae p +1 +(h2); setae p +3 +, m +3 +and la +1-3 +present. Abd. I–III with setae p +5 +. Abd. IV with setae m +3 +, m +5 +; a +3 +and p +3 +present or absent. Setae a +2 +on Abd. V absent (q). + + +Ventral chaetotaxy ( +Figs 7, 8 +). Head with setae p +1 +and m +3 +. Th. II and III without medial setae (t). Abd. II with setae a +6, +p +1, +p +6 +present and a +5 +, p +2 +absent, Abd. III with setae p +5 +present and medial/median setae (in front of retinaculum) absent, Abd. IV with seta m +1 +. Two anterior anal valves with 2 setae hr each. + + +Tibiotarsi I, II and III with 19, 19 and 18 setae respectively, with setae A +2 +and A +7 +capitate ( +Fig. 6 +), ratio capitate setae/inner edge of claw III = 1.2–1.3. Chaetotaxy of legs I, II and III respectively as: femora with +10–12 +, +10–11 and 9–10 +; trochantera with 4–5, 4–5 and 4; coxae with 3, 7–8 and 6–7; subcoxae 2 with 0, 2 and 2; subcoxae 1 with 1, 2 and 3. Claws with inner tooth on upper third near apex ( +Fig. 6 +). + + +Ventral tube with 4 + 4 setae ( +Fig. 8 +). Retinaculum with 3 + 3 teeth. Furca complete and well developed, ratio dens + mucro/inner edge of claws III = 2.4–2.5. Mucro separated from dens with boat shaped apex and inner lamella. Ratio dens/mucro = 1.5–1.7. Dens with two posterior setae ( +Fig. 5 +). Anal spines small, situated on low basal papillae ( +Fig. 4 +). + + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +: female. +Surface +of small puddles in a stream valley, +Lu Yuan Gou Village +( +N 35° 45´ +, +E 111° 02´ +), +Lüliang Mountains +, +Shanxi Province +, +China +, + +7.vii. 2016 + +, leg. +Junli Jia. + + +Paratypes +: +7 females +, same data as holotype + +. + +Holotype +and +4 paratypes +are deposited at the +Institute of Environmental Biology +, +Wrocław +Univer- sity, +Poland +and 3 paratypes—in the collection of the +College of Life Science +, +Shanxi +Normal University +, +Linfen +, +China + +. + + + + +Etymology. +Dedicated to Wanda M. Weiner, the excellent specialist in +Collembola +. + + + + +Remarks. +The vast majority of + +Xenylla + +species have four thickened cylindrical sensilla on Ant. IV. + +X. weinerae + + +sp. nov. + +belongs to a small group of species (together with + +X. acauda +Gisin, 1947 + +(Europe, +Japan +, +USA +, +Mexico +), + +X. brevicauda +Tullberg, 1869 +(Europe) + +, + +X. caudata +Jordana, 1993 +( +Spain +) + +, + +X. lesnei +Denis, 1935 +( +Mozambique +) + +, + +X. nirae +Gama & Oliveira, 1994 +( +Brasil +) + +, + +X. wandae +Queiroz & Mendonça, 2016 +( +Brasil +) + +and + +X. vanharteni + +Weiner +et al. +, 2012 + +( +Yemen +) + +having six such sensilla ( +Tullberg 1869 +; +Denis 1935 +; +Gisin 1947 +; +Jordana, 1993 +; + +Babenko +et al. +1994 + +; +Gama & Oliveira 1994 +; + +Thibaud +et al. +2004 + +; + +Weiner +et al. +2012 + +; +Queiroz & Mendonça 2016 +). + +X. acauda + +, + +X. brevicauda + +and + +X. caudata + +can be easily distinguished from + +X. weinerae + + +sp. nov. + +by the absence of furca and retinaculum (the first mentioned) or by the mucro fused with the dens and 2 + 2 teeth in retinaculum (the two last mentioned). Easy to separate are also these species, which share with a new species well developed furca (mucro separated from the dens with two setae). + +X. nirae + +and + +X. lesnei + +have long and thin dorsointernal sensilla E and F on Ant. IV and tibiotarsi I with one capitate tenent hair (vs short and thick dorsointernal sensilla E and F on Ant. IV, tibiotarsi I with two capitate tenent hairs), + +X. wandae + +possess the peculiar creased cuticular structures on Abd. IV, outer lobe of maxilla with 3 sublobal hairs, head with setae c +1 +and c +2 +and sterna of Th. II and III with 1 + 1 setae (vs creased cuticular structures on Abd. IV absent, outer lobe of maxilla with 2 sublobal hairs, head with setae c +1 +absent and c +2 +present and without ventral setae on Th. II and III), while + +X. vanharteni + +has mucro with hook at the top (vs hook at the top absent) and different chaetotaxy (head with dorsal setae l +3 +longer than l +1 +and without ventral setae p +1 +, Th. II and III without dorsal setae m +3 +and p +3 +, Abd. IV without dorsal setae m +3 +, vs head with dorsal setae l +1 +and l +3 +subequal, ventral setae p +1 +present, Th. II and III with dorsal setae m +3 +and p +3 +, Abd. IV with dorsal setae m +3 +). +X. wein- erae +sp. nov +. has unique, moderately modified chaetotaxy (b h1 h2 q t). Such a set of features is characteristic also for some populations (Nepal– – +Gama (1988) +, Central Yakutia– – + +Babenko +et al. +(1994)) + +of + +X. obscura +Imms, 1912 +sensu + +Thibaud +et al. +(2004 + + +. These populations share with a new species subequal dorsal setae l +1 +and l +3 +on the head, dorsal setae a +3 +on Abd. IV and mucro with boat shaped apex and inner lamella. Moreover, population from Yakutia is similar to a new species due to outer lobe of maxilla with 2 sublobal hairs (state of this feature in the populations from +Nepal +is unknown). + +X. obscura + +differs clearly from + +X. weinerae + + +sp. nov +. + +in having only four (populations from +Nepal +) or five (population from Yakutia) cylindrical thickened sensilla on Ant. IV. Differences between + +X. weinerae + + +sp. nov. + +and other species of the genus + +Xenylla + +recorded from Asia illustrates the identification key below. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/6E/20/866E2072FF9A8F77FF57708E24D0F80D.xml b/data/86/6E/20/866E2072FF9A8F77FF57708E24D0F80D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0c2f8c8be2a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/6E/20/866E2072FF9A8F77FF57708E24D0F80D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,932 @@ + + + +A new species of Xenylla Tullberg, 1869 (Collembola: Hypogastruridae) from China, with a key to Asian species of the genus + + + +Author + +Jia, Junli + + + +Author + +Skarżyński, Dariusz + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-05-21 + + +4608 + + +3 + + +579 +585 + + + +journal article +26747 +10.11646/zootaxa.4608.3.11 +8e6d948f-754b-442c-879b-2365ff39e7e2 +1175-5326 +3066670 +7FE8B23E-F437-42F3-8904-52831F736C21 + + + + + + +Key to Asian + +Xenylla + +species + + + + +The key is based on + +Babenko +et al. +(1994) + +, + +Thibaud +et al. +(2004) + +, +Park (2016) +and + +Skarżyński +et al. +(2018) + +. The species + +Xenylla aristides +Fernando, 1959 + +, + +X. hadialii +Baijal, 1955 + +, + +X. longicauda +Folsom, 1898 + +, + +X. reducta +Prabhoo, 1971 + +, + +X. similata +Denis, 1948 + +and + +X. sincta +Baijal, 1956 + +are not included in the key because of insufficient descriptions. In contrast, + +Xenylla acauda + +and + +X. boerneri + +are included in the key, although their occurrence in Asia, after + +Zhao +et al. +(1997) + +and + +Furuno +et al. +(2000) + +, requires confirmation. Encoding of chaetotactic characters after +Gama (1969 +, +1988 +) and + +Thibaud +et al. +(2004) + +. + + + + + +1. Furca and tenaculum absent............................................................................. 2 + + +- Furca and tenaculum present............................................................................ 4 + + + + + +2. Head with dorsal setae c +1 +present and c +2 +absent (c), six cylindrical sensilla on Ant. IV......................................................... + +acauda +Gisin, 1947 + +( +Switzerland +, +Austria +, +Spain +, +Great Britain +, +Poland +, +Japan +, +USA +, +Mexico +) + + + + +- Head with dorsal setae c +1 +absent (b) and c +2 +present, four cylindrical sensilla on Ant. IV.............................. 3 + + + + + + +3. Abd. III without ventral medial setae, Abd. IV without ventral m +1 +setae (a4)............... +nepalensis +Gama, 1988 +( +Nepal +) + + + + +- Abd. III with ventral medial setae, Abd. IV with ventral m +1 +setae.......... + +mongolica +Martynova, 1975 + +( +Mongolia +, +Russia +) + + + + + +4. Dens with one seta.................................................................................... 5 + + +- Dens with two setae.................................................................................. 13 + + + + + +5. Head with dorsal setae c +1 +and c +2 +. Labrum with 2, 5, 4 setae...... + +myrmecophila +Stebaeva & Potapov, 1994 + +( +Russia +, Siberia) + + + + +- Head without dorsal setae c +1 +or c +2 +(b/c). Labrum with 5, 5, 4 setae............................................... 6 + + + + + + +6. Head with dorsal setae c +1 +present and c +2 +absent (c)........................................................... 7 + + + + +- Head with dorsal setae c +1 +absent (b) and c +2 +present........................................................... 8 + + + + + + +7. Mucro absent, dens strongly reduced, papilla-like (ratio dens/claw III = 0.3–0.4); head with dorso-lateral setae l +3 +longer than l +1 +(g), two dorsoexternal sensillae on Ant. IV strongly thickened......................... + +boerneri +Axelson, 1905 (Europe) + + + + + +- Mucro present, mucrodens longer (ratio mucrodens/claw III = 0.6–0.8); head with dorso-lateral setae l +3 +subequal to l +1 +, all dorsoexternal sensillae on Ant. IV elongate......................... + +babenkoi +Stebaeva & Potapov, 1994 + +( +Russia +, Siberia) + + + + + +8. Mucro absent, dens strongly reduced, papilla-like............................................................ 9 + + +- Mucro present, mucrodens longer....................................................................... 10 + + + + + +9. Tibiotarsi I, II, III with 1, 2, 2 dorsal clavate tenent hairs, unguis with inner tooth, Abd. IV without dorsal a +3 +setae.............................................................................. +badakhsanica +Yosii, 1966 ( +Afghanistan +) + + + + +- Tibiotarsi I, II, III with 2, 2, 2 dorsal clavate tenent hairs, unguis without inner tooth, Abd. IV with dorsal a +3 +setae.................................................................... + +stepposa +Stebaeva, 1980 + +( +Kirghizia +, +Russia +, Siberia) + + + + + + +10. Th. II and III without dorsal setae m +3 +(k), la +1 +(i) and ventral medial setae present............................................................................................ + +betulae +Fjellberg, 1985 + +( +USA +, +Russia +, Siberia, +Poland +) + + + + +- Th. II and III with dorsal setae m +3 +, la +1 +and ventral medial setae absent (t)........................................ 11 + + + + + + +11. Maxillary outer lobe with three sublobal hairs....................... + +trisubloba +Stebaeva & Potapov, 1994 ( +Kazakhstan +) + + + + +- Maxillary outer lobe with one sublobal hair................................................................ 12 + + + + + +12. Mucrodens more than 1.5 times longer than claw III, tibiotarsi I, II, III with 1, 2, 2 dorsal clavate tenent hairs.......................................................... + +continentalis +Stebaeva & Potapov, 1994 + +( +Russia +, Siberia, +Mongolia +) + + + + +- Mucrodens shorter than claw III, tibiotarsi I, II, III with 2, 2, 2 dorsal clavate tenent hairs................................................................................................... + +kirgisica +Martynova, 1976 ( +Kirghizia +) + + + + + + +13. Mucro fused with dens................................................................................ 14 + + +- Mucro separated from dens............................................................................ 16 + + + + + +14. Setae la +1 +absent on Th. II and III (i), maxillary outer lobe with one sublobal hair...... + +grisea +Axelson, 1900 (Cosmopolitan) + + + + + +- Setae la +1 +present on Th. II and III, maxillary outer lobe with three sublobal hairs.................................. 15 + + + + + + +15. Setae in front of retinaculum on Abd. III and dorsal setae m5 on Abd. IV absent.... + +maritima +Tullberg, 1869 +(Cosmopolitan) + + + + + +- Setae in front of retinaculum on Abd. III and dorsal setae m5 on Abd. IV present...... +asiatica +Martynova, 1975 ( +Mongolia +) + + + + + +16. Head with dorsal setae c1 and c2........................................................................ 17 + + +- Head without dorsal setae c1 or c2 (b/c).................................................................. 23 + + + + + +17. 4 + 4 ocelli............................................................... + +yucatana +Mills, 1938 (Pantropical) + + + + +- 5 + 5 ocelli......................................................................................... 18 + + + + +18. Head with ventral setae p1............................................................................. 19 + + +- Head without ventral setae p1 (r)........................................................................ 21 + + + + + +19. Head without ventral setae m3 (s)................. + +malayana +Salmon, 1951 + +( +Malaysia +, +Singapore +, Canary Islands, +Cuba +) + + + +- Head with ventral setae m3............................................................................ 20 + + + + + +20. Pleurite of Th. III with conical projection, mucro very long with a narrow inner lamella, tapering to a fine point; head with setae l1 longer than l3; tergites with numerous additional setae................... + +littoralis +Womersley, 1933 + +( +Australia +, +Japan +) + + + + +- Pleurite of Th. III without conical projection, mucro with rounded upturned apex and broad inner lamella; head with setae l1 subequal to l3; tergites without additional setae................................. + +welchi +Folsom, 1916 (Cosmopolitan) + + + + + + + +21. Head with ventral setae m3............................... + +humicola +(Fabricius, 1780) + +(Circumpolar, Cosmopolitan?) + + + +- Head without ventral setae m3 (s)....................................................................... 22 + + + + + +22. Th. II and III with dorsal setae m3............................................. + +brevispina +Kinoshita, 1916 ( +Japan +) + + + + + +- Th. II and III without dorsal setae m3 (k)............................... + +convexopyga +Lee, Park & Park, 2005 +( +Korea +) + + + + + + +23. Head with dorsal setae c1 absent (b) and c2 present......................................................... 24 + + +- Head with dorsal setae c1 present and c2 absent (c)......................................................... 34 + + + + + +24. Th. II and III with a pair of ventral medial setae............................. + +changchunensis +Wu & Yin, 2007 +( +China +) + + + + +- Th. II and III without ventral medial setae (t).............................................................. 25 + + + + + +25. Th. II and III without dorsal setae m3 (k), setae a1 and a2, p1 and p2 disposed at the same level, head without ventral setae p1 (r).............................................................................................................................................................. + +vanharteni +Weiner, Najt & Paśnik + +,, 2012 ( +Yemen +) + + + +- Th. II and III with dorsal setae m3, setae a2 displaced posteriorly compared with setae a1 (h1); setae p2 displaced anteriorly compared with setae p1 (h2), head with ventral setae p1...................................................... 26 + + + + +26. Th. II and III with setae la1............................................................................ 27 + + +- Th. II and III without setae la1 (i)....................................................................... 30 + + + + + +27. Head without ventral setae m3 (s), Abd. IV without dorsal setae m3 (o)................... + +yosiiana +Gama, 1971 ( +Nepal +) + + + + +- Head with ventral setae m3, Abd. IV with dorsal setae m3.................................................... 28 + + + + + +28. Ant. IV with six cylindrical sensilla................................................... + +weinerae + + +sp. nov. + +( +China +) + + + +- Ant. IV with four or five cylindrical sensilla............................................................... 29 + + + + + +29. Tibiotarsi I, II, III with 2, 2, 2 dorsal clavate tenent hairs, unguis with inner tooth............................................ + +obscura +Imms, 1912 +sensu + +Thibaud +et al. +(2004) + + +( +India +, +Nepal +, +Vietnam +, +Thailand +, +Russia +, Siberia, +Australia +, +New Caledonia +) + + + + +- Tibiotarsi I, II, III with 1, 2, 2 dorsal clavate tenent hairs, unguis without inner tooth..................................................................................................... + +tadzhika +Martynova, 1968 ( +Tadjikistan +) + + + + + + + +30. Head with dorsal setae a0, Abd. IV without dorsal setae p3 (n) and m3 (o)........... + +thailandensis +Gama, 1986 +( +Thailand +) + + + + +- Head without dorsal setae a0, Abd. IV with dorsal setae p3 and m3............................................. 31 + + + + +31. Head with ventral setae m3............................................................................ 32 + + +- Head without ventral setae m3 (s)....................................................................... 33 + + + + + +32. Abd. IV with ventral setae m1.................................... + +malasica +Gama, 1969 + +( +Malaysia +, +Thailand +, +Nepal +) + + + + +- Abd. IV without ventral setae m1 (a4)........................................................................ + +stachi +Gama, 1966 + +( +Angola +, +Zimbabwe +, Aldabra Island, Picard Island, +Thailand +, +Bismarck Archipelago +, Salomon Islands, +New Hebrides +, +Australia +) + + + + + + +33. Head with dorsal setae c3................................................................................................................... + +manusiensis +Gama, 1967 + +( +Bismarck Archipelago +, +Australia +, continental SE Asia) + + + + +- Head without dorsal setae c3 (d)............................................... + +murphyi +Gama, 1969 +( +Singapore +) + + + + + + +34. Th. II with setae la2.................................................................................. 35 + + +- Th. II without setae la2 (j)............................................................................. 37 + + + + + +35. Head without ventral setae p1 (r) and m3 (s)................................. + +changlingensis +Wu & Yin, 2007 +( +China +) + + + + +- Head with ventral setae p1 and m3....................................................................... 36 + + + + + +36. Mucro with lamella on its basal part....................... + +martynovae +Dunger, 1983 + +( +Mongolia +, Central Asia, Siberia) + + + + +- Mucro with lamella on its distal part......................................... + +mucronata +Axelson, 1903 (Palearctic) + + + + + + +37. Abd. III with a pair of ventral medial setae................................................................ 38 + + +- Abd. III with one ventral median seta.................................................................... 39 + + + + + +38. Head with ventral setae p1, four prelabral setae, mucro without tooth......... + +longistriata +Lee, Park & Park., 2005 ( +Korea +) + + + + + +- Head without ventral setae p1 (r), two prelabral setae, mucro with subapical tooth............................................................................................. + +piceeta +Stebaeva & Potapov, 1994 + +( +Russia +, Far East) + + + + + + +39. Abd. II without a pair of ventral medial setae................................ + +marina +Lee, Park & Park + +,, 2005 ( +Korea +) + + + +- Abd. II with a pair of ventral medial setae................................................................. 40 + + + + + +40. Four prelabral setae..................................................... + +dotata +Lee, Park & Park, 2005 +( +Korea +) + + + + + +- Two prelabral setae................................................................ +namia +Park, 2016 +( +Korea +) + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/6E/2E/866E2EB9F7B3BB6C460462A2E89131FD.xml b/data/86/6E/2E/866E2EB9F7B3BB6C460462A2E89131FD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a6f3b1b8deb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/6E/2E/866E2EB9F7B3BB6C460462A2E89131FD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,69 @@ + + + +Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1753 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.669 + +book +10.5281/zenodo.3931989 +3931989 + + + + +Polygonum sagittatum +, +spec. nov. + + + +20. Polygonum foliis sagittatis, caule aculeato. + +Helxine caule aculeato, foliis sagittatis. +Gron. virg. 44. +Cold. noveb. 92. + + +Helxine caule erecto aculeis reflexis exasperato. +Hort. cliff. 151. t.12. +* +Roy. lugdb. 211. +* + + +Fagotritico +similis, angustiori folio, convolvuli modo scandens, caule spinulis deflexis densius obsito. +Pluk. mant. 74. t.394. f.5. + + +Planta posterior e novo belgio. +Laet. amer. 73. t. 74. + + + + +Habitat in +Virginiae +, +Marilandiae +madidis. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/6F/08/866F08B10E527389470646006E2E235F.xml b/data/86/6F/08/866F08B10E527389470646006E2E235F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5b436f0b4a7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/6F/08/866F08B10E527389470646006E2E235F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,50 @@ + + + +Myrmecologische Studien. + + + +Author + +Mayr, G. + +text + + +Verhandlungen der Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien + + +1862 + +12 + + +649 +776 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4445/4445.pdf + +journal article +4445 +DA235B82-5671-44E8-B2F3-B0440AC51542 + + + + +6. +M. fulvum +n. sp. + + + +[[ worker ]] Laenge: 3.5. - 4 mm. Licht gelbbraun, Kopf und Beine oft dunkler, Keule der Fuehler, dunkelbraun, die abstehende Behaarung massig, an den Beinen ziemlich anliegend; die anliegende Pubesccenz fehlt am Kopfe, Thorax und Hinterleibe. Der ganze Koerper glatt und glaenzend, nur die Stirnleisten fein laengsgestreift - und die Seiten der Mittel- und Hinterbrust fein punctirt. Der Clypeus mit zwei scharfen, nach vorne etwas divergirenden in einen spitzen Zahn endenden Kielen, zwischen den Zaehnen ist der Clypeus ausgehoehlt. + + +Aukland (Novara). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/6F/87/866F87B2067BFFE8FF2CF8968B0A91DA.xml b/data/86/6F/87/866F87B2067BFFE8FF2CF8968B0A91DA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..208d9e211ba --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/6F/87/866F87B2067BFFE8FF2CF8968B0A91DA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,260 @@ + + + +Erstnachweis von Rindenwanzen (Aradidae) in Bitterfelder Bernstein (Insecta, Heteroptera) + + + +Author + +Eiss + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2013 + +2013-07-31 + + +45 + + +1 + + +741 +753 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5299059 +0253-116X +5299059 + + + + + + + +Aradus grabenhorsti + +nov.sp. +(Fig. 3-6, Foto 4-9) + + + + +H o l o t y p u s: Inkluse in unregelmässig trapezförmigem Stück Bitterfelder Bernstein, 20 +18 mm +, +3-5 mm +stark, Farbe dunkel honiggelb, mit zahlreichen kleinen Einspren- gungen und Rissen, welche an der unverlumten Dorsalseite die Sichtbarkeit reduzieren. Ventralseite im Bereich des Meso- und Metasternums verlumt, 3 weitere Flecken befinden sich am Venter. Das männliche Exemplar ist vollständig, Fühler und Beine sind ventralwärts eingezogen. Die Membran ist distal abgebrochen und lässt die Pygophore sichtbar, von der jedoch durch die Trübung bedingt keine Detailstrukturen erkennbar sind. In der Sammlung von Heinrich Grabenhorst (Wienhausen), welche später in einer öffentlichen Institution deponiert werden soll. + + + + +Fig. 3-6 +: Rekonstruktion + +Aradus grabenhorsti + +nov.sp. +( +3 +) +Holotypus +, dorsal; ( +4 +) Abdomenende ventral; ( +5 +) +Paratype +, Abdomenende dorsal; ( +6 +) Abdomenende ventral. Abkürzungen: A- Anala- der (des Coriums) Cu - Cubitalader; M - Medialader; R - Radialader; deltg – dorsales externes Laterotergit; ptg – Paratergit; tg – Tergit; vltg – ventrales Laterotergit. Massstab: +1mm +. + + +D i a g n o s e Mittelgrosse Art mit breitem Abdomen, schlanken Fühlern und einem langen spitzen Scutellum. Cu-M Querader proximal von A-Cu. Letzteres Merkmal unterscheidet + +A. grabenhorsti + +nov.sp. +von den habituell ähnlichen Taxa aus Baltischen Bernstein +Aradus velteni +HEISS 2002c +und +Aradus lativentris +HEISS 2002a +, bei denen die Cu- M Querader distal von A-Cu ausgebildet ist. + + +Fotos 4-9 +: + +Aradus grabenhorsti + +nov.sp. +( +4 +) +Holotypus +dorsal; ( +5 +) ventral; ( +6 +) +Paratypus +BB- Ar-3 dorsal; ( +7 +) +Paratypus +BB-Ar-4 dorsal; ( +8 +) +Paratypus +BB-Ar-9 Dorsalansicht; ( +9 +) BB-Ar- 9 ventral. + +B e s c h r e i b u n g Männchen makropter, Körperoberfläche, Fühler und Beine mit feiner Granulierung. Färbung gelbbraun, FG II-IV distal angedunkelt. +K o p f Deutlich breiter als lang (55/46); Clypeus breit, distal gerundet. Fühlerhöcker lang und spitz, Lateralränder divergierend, mit einem kleinen Zahn an der Basis. Fühler schlank 1.70 so lang als die Kopfbreite (92/54), FG I sehr kurz und walzenförmig, II am längsten und gleichmässig zur Basis verjüngt, III wie II jedoch kürzer, IV spindelförmig mit abgesetzter behaarter Spitze. Längenverhältnis FG I/II/III/IV = 10/36/26/20. Augen halbkugelförmig, lateral vorstehend. Scheitel mittig aufgewölbt, mit groben Tuberkeln und U-förmiger Eindellung, ein stumpfer präokularer Zahn ist ausgebildet. Schläfen gerade, distal zum Hals konvergierend, ohne postokulare Höcker. Rostrum mit offenem Atrium, dessen Länge durch die Verlumung nicht sichtbar ist, jedoch das Prosternum überragt. +P r o n o t u m 2.47 so breit als lang (94/38), Lateralrand breit gerundet, mit unregelmässigen groben Zähnen besetzt. Proximalrand mittig flach ausgeschnitten. Oberfläche wenig aufgewölbt mit vier Längskielen, von denen die beiden mittleren in ganzer Länge ausgebildet sind, die beiden Lateralkiele distal von ovalen glatten Flächen vor der Querfurche begrenzt werden. Schultern und Distalwinkel neben den Lateralkielen nur flach gewölbt. Paranota proximal und distal schmal, mittig breit, lateral kaum aufgewölbt. Innenrand geschweift. +S c u t e l l u m: Lang und schlank, 1.68 so lang als breit (64/38). Lateralrand leistenartig, Spitze schmal gerundet. Oberfläche im basalen Drittel aufgewölbt, distal tieferliegend. +D e c k f l ü g e l Corium breiter als das Pronotum, der Lateralrand breit gerundet und fein gezähnt, Distalwinkel bis zum deltg VI reichend. Cu - M Querader proximal von A - Cu. Membran mit vier Längsadern, Oberfläche gerunzelt. +A b d o m e n Oval, Lateralrand gleichmässig gerundet, dorsolateraler Winkel von deltg VII stumpf gerundet. Distalrand von Tergit VIII geschwungen, mittig auseinanderklaffend. Ventralseite mit durchgehender Längsfurche. Stigmen II - VII ventral, VIII lateral und von oben sichtbar. +B e i n e: Femora schlank, Tibiae zylindrisch, Tarsi zweigliedrig mit gekrümmtem Klauen. + +M a ss e: Länge +6.9mm +; Breite Abdomen über Tergit IV +3.6mm +; Breite Tergit VIII +1.3mm +. + +E t y m o l o g i e Diese interessante Art ist dem Bernsteinkenner- und Sammler Heinrich Grabenhorst (Wienhausen) gewidmet, der diese und andere interessante Inklusen entdeckt hat. + +P a r a t y p e n: Vier Inklusen weiblicher +Aradus +-Exemplare in Baltischem Bernstein zeigen in wesentlichen Merkmalen Übereinstimmung mit dem männlichem +Holotypus +von + +A. grabenhorsti + +nov.sp. +und werden – u.a. im Hinblick auf die wahrscheinlich zeitgleiche Genese des Baltischen- und Bitterfelder Bernsteins – als zum selben Taxon gehörig angesehen und daher als +Paratypen +klassifiziert. + +Dabei ist zu berücksichtigen, dass geringe Massunterschiede dieser Inklusen durchaus in die Variationsbreite einer Art fallen können – wie rezente Arten zeigen – und auch auf lagebedingte Messungenauigkeiten des im Bernstein eingeschlossenen Insekts zurückzuführen sind. +Gemeinsame Merkmalskombination: + +x Gesamtlänge ( +6.7-7.4 mm +) + +x relative Fühlerlänge (L / Kopfbreite: 1.68-1.76 x) und Proportionen +x lange spitze Fühlerhöcker, erreichen Distalrand von FG I +x breites Pronotum mit gezähntem Seitenrand (L/B 2.39-2.52) +x breitgerundetes Abdomen +x langes spitzes Scutellum (L/B 1.58-1.70) +x Querader Qu-M proximal von A-Qu + +P a r a t y p u s Weibchen (Foto 6): In Baltischem Bernstein der in einem farblosen Kunststoffgiessharzblock 10 +13 mm +eingegossen ist, liegt mit Venter auf einer Schlaube, Kopf zum Teil verlumt, Luftblase mittig am Scutellum, rechter Fühler mit FG III+IV verwachsen, dadurch längeres FG III und IV fehlt. + + +Masse: Länge +6.8 mm +, Kopf Breite / Länge 52/48; Pronotum B/L 96/38; Scutellum L/B 60/38; Breite Abdomen über Tergit IV +3.4mm +; relative Fühlerlängen FG I /II /III /IV = 9/34/24/20, Fühlerlänge / Kopfbreite 1.67. + +In der Sammlung des Verfassers Nr. BB-He-Ar-3 + +P a r a t y p u s Weibchen (Foto 7): In Baltischem Bernstein der in einem farblosen Kunststoffgiessharzblock 15 +15 mm +eingegossen ist, liegt mit Venter auf einer Schlaube, Luftblasen am Pro- und Mesosternum und zwei am Venter verdecken dort die Oberflächenstruktur, sonst Insekt komplett. + + +Masse: Länge +6.8mm +, Kopf Breite / Länge 50/44; Pronotum B/L 90/36; Scutellum L/B 64/38; Breite Abdomen über Tergit IV +3.3mm +; relative Fühlerlängen FG I /II /III /IV = 10/36/22/20, Fühlerlänge / Kopfbreite 1.76. + +In der Sammlung des Verfassers Nr. BB-He-Ar-4 + +P a r a t y p u s Weibchen (Foto 8-9): In Baltischem Bernstein der in einem farblosen Kunststoffgiessharzblock 12 +15 mm +eingegossen ist, liegt mit Venter auf einer Schlaube, Ventralseite teilweise verlumt, FG III+IV fehlen links. + + +Masse: Länge +6.7mm +, Kopf Breite / Länge 50/44; Pronotum B/L 90/36; Scutellum L/B 58/36; Breite Abdomen über Tergit IV +3.5 mm +; relative Fühlerlängen FG I /II /III /IV = 10/36/22/20, Fühlerlänge / Kopfbreite 1.76. + +In der Sammlung des Verfassers Nr. BB-He-Ar-9 + +P a r a t y p u s Weibchen: In Baltischem Bernstein 17 11 +6 mm +, liegt mit Venter auf einer Schlaube, Venter teilweise verlumt und durch die Schlaube verdeckt, schlecht sichtbar. + +Insekt vollständig, dorsal gut sichtbar. + +Masse: Länge +7.4mm +, Kopf Breite / Länge 53/46; Pronotum B/L 100/40; Scutellum L/B 68/40; Breite Abdomen über Tergit IV +3.85 mm +; relative Fühlerlängen FG I /II /III /IV = 10/37/24/19, Fühlerlänge / Kopfbreite 1.70. + +In der Sammlung Achim Herrling (Bramsche) Nr. BBW3. + +D i s k u s s i o n + +Aradus grabenhorsti + +nov.sp. +ist eine leicht kenntliche Art, welche nur mit den aus Baltischem Bernstein mit ähnlichem Habitus und Länge beschriebenen Arten +A. velteni +HEISS 2002c +oder +A. lativentris +HEISS 2002a +verwechselt werden könnte. +A. velteni +( +Holotypus +Weibchen) ist mit +8 mm +erheblich grösser, zeigt aber grosse Ähnlichkeit in Kopf- und Fühlerstruktur, Pronotum- und Abdomenform, unterscheidet sich jedoch durch ein kürzeres und breiteres Scutellum und die Cu-M Querader liegt distal von A-Cu. +A. lativentris +( +Holotypus +Weibchen) ist +7.05 mm +lang, zeigt ähnliche Fühlerstruktur und ein breit gerundetes Abdomen und langgestrecktes Scutellum, unter- scheidet sich von + +A. grabenhorsti + +nov.sp. +durch stumpfe Fühlerhöcker, kürzere Fühler (1.46 die Kopfbreite), gerundeten Schläfen mit postokularen Tuberkeln und ebenfalls durch die Cu-M Querader am Corium, welche distal von A-Cu ausgebildet ist. + + +Unterfamilie C a l i s i i n a e STÅL 1873 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/6F/87/866F87B2067EFFE5FF2CFA3F8D2A976B.xml b/data/86/6F/87/866F87B2067EFFE5FF2CFA3F8D2A976B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b03267e9c1d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/6F/87/866F87B2067EFFE5FF2CFA3F8D2A976B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,263 @@ + + + +Erstnachweis von Rindenwanzen (Aradidae) in Bitterfelder Bernstein (Insecta, Heteroptera) + + + +Author + +Eiss + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2013 + +2013-07-31 + + +45 + + +1 + + +741 +753 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5299059 +0253-116X +5299059 + + + + + + + +Aneurus +( +Aneurodellus +) +goitschenus + +nov.sp. +(Fig. 1-2, Foto 1-3) + + + + +H o l o t y p u s: Makropteres Weibchen in Bitterfelder Bernstein, der in einem farblosen Kunststoffgiessharzblock 8 +10 mm +eingegossen ist, Oberflächen plan geschliffen, He-46 (coll. Grabenhorst). Dorsal- und Ventralseite im wesentlichen sichtbar, Pronotum, Scutellum, proximaler Teil des Corius und Innenrand des rechten Connexivums verlumt. Syninklusen sind auch für Baltischen Bernstein charakteristische Sternhaare.Wird mit der Bezeichnung BFB-An- +1 in +der Sammlung des Verfassers im Tiroler Landesmuseum verwahrt und entsprechend ausgezeichnet. + + + + +D i a g n o s e:Mit3.15mmkleinstederbisherausBernsteinbekannten4 +Aneurinae, Contergit +an deltg II+III ausgebildet, Fühler nur 1.43 so lang als die Kopfbriete; unterscheidet sich von allen diesen Taxa durch die Lage der Stigmen. + + +B e s c h r e i b u n g +Holotypus +Weibchen, makropter; Oberfläche von Abdomen, Fühlern und Beinen fein granuliert, Kopf quergerunzelt; Färbung hellbraun, Membran heller. + + +Fig. 1-2 +: Rekonstruktion + +Aneurus goitschenus + +nov.sp. +Holotypus +( +1 +) dorsal; ( +2 +) ventral. Massstab: +1mm +. + +K o p f Breiter als lang (21/18.5), Clypeus distal gerundet und frei, kürzer als des Fühlerglied (FG) I; Genae (Wangenplatten) lateral schmal anliegend, so lang als der Clypeus; Fühlerhöcker kurz und stumpf, Lateralecke spitz; Fühler 1.43 so lang als die Kopfbreite (30/21), FG I gedrungen, FG II-IV schlanker, II leicht zur Basis verjüngt, III zylindrisch und dünnstes FG, IV spindelförmig distal abstehend behaart; Länge der Fühlerglieder I/II/III/IV = 5/6/7/12; Augen oval, zur Hälfte im Kopf eingesenkt; Schläfen breit winkelig gerundet, lateral annähernd den Aussenrand der Augen erreichend; Scheitel flach, quergerunzelt mit 2 ovalen glatten Calli; Rostrum sehr kurz, aus offenem Atrium entspringend, proximal von den Genae eingefasst, Rostralrinne breit und nur flach vertieft. + +Fotos 1-3 +: + +Aneurus goitschenus + +nov.sp. +( +1 +) +Holotypus +dorsal; ( +2 +) Vorderkörper dorsal; ( +3 +) +Holotypus +ventral. + +P r o n o t u m:Trapezförmig;Lateralrandgranuliert,proximalverjüngt, anterolaterale Ecken breit gerundet; durch die Verlumung sind die Oberfläche und der Distalrand nicht ablesbar. +S c u t e l l u m Nach dem sichtbaren Ansatz des Distalrandes kann ein breit gerundetes Scutellum angenommen werden. +A b d o m e n Oval, Seitenränder gleichmässig gerundet; deltg II+III verwachsen, an deren Innenseite ist der Ansatz eines Contergits zu erkennen; der leistenförmige Innenrand der deltg II-VII begrenzt die Deckflügel, Aussenrand gekörnelt, Tergit VII distal mit halbrunder Ausnehmung in der das Tergit VIII eingepasst ist; Paratergite VIII und Tergit IX halbrund distal vorstehend. +D e c k f l ü g e l Corium länger als das Scutellum, Oberfläche matt mit flachen Punktgruben, mit einer deutlichen Längsader; Membran 1/3 von Tergit VII erreichend, Oberfläche glänzend und fein gerunzelt. +V e n t e r: Pro-Meso- und Metasternum durch eine Naht abgegrenzt, mittig mit flachem Eindruck; Venter mit sublateraler Längsfalte (ventral hem) entlang des Seitenrandes der vltg II-VII; Stigmen II,VI und VII lateral und von oben sichtbar, III-V ventral, VIII terminal auf ptg VIII. +B e i n e: Kurz, Femora spindelförmig, mittig mässig verdickt; Tibiae zylindrisch, Tarsen zweigliedrig, Klauen mit langen Pulvilli. + +M a ss e: Länge +3.15mm +; Länge Pronotum + Scutellum 31, Breite Pronotum 36; Breite Abdomen über Tergit IV 52, Länge/Breite Tergit VIII = 5/17. + +E t y m o l o g i e Benannt nach dem Fundort der inzwischen aufgelassenen und renaturierten Braunkohlengrube Goitsche bei Bitterfeld (Grossraum Halle – Leipzig). + +D i s k u s s i o n: Die Unterfamilie (UF) +Aneurinae +ist mit ca. 145 rezenten Arten aus 8 Gattungen weltweit verbreitet mit Schwerpunkt in den Ostasiatischen und Neotropischen Regionen (KORMILEV & FROESCHNER 1987, HEISS & PERICART 2007). Die artenreichste Gattung ist + +Aneurus +CURTIS 1825 + +mit ca. 100 Arten, welche 3 Untergattungen (UG) ( + +Aneurus + +s.str. +CURTIS 1825, +Aneurodes +HEISS 1998a +, +Aneurodellus +HEISS 1998c +zugeordnet werden ( +HEISS 1998a +, +1998c +). + + +Aus miozänem Baltischen Bernstein sind 4 Arten der Gattung +Aneurus +beschrieben worden: + + + + + +A. ancestralis +HEISS 1997 + +(mit? zur rezenten UG +Aneurus +gestellt) + + +A. groehni +HEISS 2001 +(der rezenten UG +Aneurus +zugeordnet) + + + + +A. kotashevichi +HEISS 2001 +(einer neuen fossilen UG +Neaneurosoma +zugeordnet) + + +A. ursulae +HEISS 2012 +(einer neuen fossilen UG +Paraneurosoma +zugeordnet) + + +Mit + +A. goitschenus + +nov.sp. +wird erstmals eine +Aneurinae +in Bitterfelder Bernstein nachgewiesen. + +Die taxonomische Abgrenzung und Definition der oben angeführten Untergattungen basiert auf einer Kombination von Merkmalen, welche die Struktur des Kopfes und der Fühler, des Pronotums, die Form des Scutellums und vorallem die Lage der Stigmen – und bei rezenten Arten – die Parameren einschliessen. Allen UG gemeinsam ist die Ausbildung eines Contergits am Innenrand von deltg II+III. + +Die für die Bernstein-Taxa +A. kotashevichi +und +A. ursulae +errichteten UG +Neaneurosoma +bzw. +Paraneurosoma +sind durch ein dreieckiges Scutellum und die unterschiedliche Lage der Stigmen (III-IV ventral, V sublateral, VI+VII lateral bei +Neaneurosoma +; III-VII lateral bei +Paraneurosoma +) gekennzeichnet. Das halbrunde Scutellum und die Lage der Stigmen (III-V ventral, VI+VII lateral) sind Merkmale der rezenten UG +Aneurodellus +HEISS 1998, von der sich die anderen rezenten UG + +Aneurus + +s.str. +und +Aneurodes +durch die andere Lage der Stigmen unterscheiden (III+IV ventral, V-VII lateral bei + +Aneurus + +s.str. +; III-VI ventral, VII lateral bei +Aneurodes +). + + +Die UG +Aneurodellus +umfasst zur Zeit 6 Arten, welche nur in +Neuseeland +verbreitet sind. Wenngleich subtropisch-tropische Lebensformen von Flora und Fauna im Miozän vielfach durch Fossilfunde belegt sind und sich nächste Verwandte der aus Baltischem Bernstein beschriebenen Insekten in den heutigen Ostasiatischen Tropen finden (z.B. Spinnentaxa, Aradidengattung + +Calisius + +), ist ein wesentliches Merkmal dieser UG – die Paramerenform – am fossilen Material nicht verifizierbar. Deshalb wird + +A. goitschenus + +nov.sp. +mit Vorbehalt in die UG +Aneurodellus +gestellt. + + +Unterfamilie A r a d i n a e BRULLÉ 1836 + + +Aus Baltischem Bernstein sind bisher 14 +Aradus +-Arten beschrieben (GERMAR & BERENDT 1856; +POPOV 1978 +; +HEISS 1998b +, +2002a +,b,c). Die vorliegende neue Art ist das erste Exemplar dieser Gattung, welche aus dem Bitterfelder Bernstein bekanntgeworden ist. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/6F/F7/866FF75B2557B5D1B9CC3C2497BFFAE7.xml b/data/86/6F/F7/866FF75B2557B5D1B9CC3C2497BFFAE7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6bac5d1e55d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/6F/F7/866FF75B2557B5D1B9CC3C2497BFFAE7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,141 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Sciuridae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +754 +818 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Exilisciurus concinnus +(Thomas 1888) + + + + + + + +[Exilisciurus] concinnus +(Thomas 1888) + +, +Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 6, 2: 407 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Philippines +, +Zamboanga Prov. +, +Basilan +Isl, +Isabela +. + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Philippine Pygmy Squirrel +. + + + + +Synonyms: + +Exilisciurus luncefordi +( +Taylor 1934 +) + +; + +Exilisciurus samaricus +(Thomas 1897) + +; + +Exilisciurus surrutilus +(Hollister 1913) + +. + + + + +Distribution: +Mindanao faunal region ( +Heaney et al., 1987 +) including Mindanao, +Basilan +, +Biliran +, +Bohol +, +Dinagat +, +Leyte +, +Samar +, and Siargao Isls (Heaney, 1985). + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +– Lower Risk (lc). + + + + +Discussion: +Revised by Heaney (1985). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/70/B0/8670B06C7741FFACB2F0F8B6FC85FF61.xml b/data/86/70/B0/8670B06C7741FFACB2F0F8B6FC85FF61.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..722547cc65f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/70/B0/8670B06C7741FFACB2F0F8B6FC85FF61.xml @@ -0,0 +1,2425 @@ + + + +Systematic revision of Central American Calligrapha Chevrolat of the subgenus Erythrographa subgen. nov. (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae, Chrysomelinae) + + + +Author + +Gómez-Zurita, Jesús + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-12-11 + + +4531 + + +1 + + +1 +58 + + + +journal article +27799 +10.11646/zootaxa.4531.1.1 +5002a2e0-25ad-4052-b7a8-04b44b755507 +1175-5326 +2614310 +2BA3FB6A-EB9F-4EC6-B2D8-5D638C43E7C0 + + + + + + + +Calligrapha labyrinthica +Stål, 1859 + + + + + + + +( +Figs 10c +, +11e, 11f +, +14 +) + + + + + +Calligrapha labyrinthica +Stål, 1859 + +. Öfvers. af K. Vet.-Akad. Förh. 16, p. 324. + + + +Chrysomela labyrinthica: +Stål, 1865 + +. +Mon +. Chrysom. Am., pt. 3, p. 282. + + + +Calligrapha labyrinthica +: +Gemminger & Harold, 1874 + +. Cat. Col., p. 3433. + + + +Calligrapha labyrinthica +: Jacoby, 1882 + +. Biol. Centr.-Amer., vol. vi, pt. 1, p. 199. + + + + + +Calligrapha labyrinthica: +Jacoby, 1891 + +. Biol. Centr.-Amer., vol. vi, pt. 1, suppl., p. 244. + + + + + +Polyspila labyrinthica +: +Weise, 1916 + +. Coleopt. Cat., p. 40. + + + +Calligrapha labyrinthica: +Blackwelder, 1946 + +. +U.S. +Natl. Mus. Bull. 185, p. 674. + + + +Calligrapha labyrinthica +: +Moldenke, 1971 + +. Pan-Pacific Entomol. 47, p. 110. + + + +Calligrapha labyrinthica +: +Wilcox, 1975 + +. Checklist Chryomelidae, p. 67. + + + +Calligrapha labyrinthica +: +Maes & Staines, 1991 + +. Rev. Nica. Ent. 18, p. 13. + + + +Calligrapha labyrinthica +: +Maes, 1998 + +. Ins. +Nicaragua +, vol. 2, p. 980. + + + +Calligrapha labyrinthica +: +Burgos-Solorio & Anaya-Rosales, 2004 + +. Acta Zool. Mex. (n.s.) 20, p. 47. + + + +Calligrapha labyrinthica: +Montelongo & Gómez-Zurita, 2014 + +. Zool. Scr. 43, p. 607. + + + +Calligrapha labyrinthica: +Gómez-Zurita, 2015 + +. Zootaxa 3922, pp. 5–8. + + + +Calligrapha labyrinthica: + +Benítez-García +et al +., 2017 + + +. Rev. Mex. Biodiv. 88, p. 339. + + +This species, one of several + +Erythrographa + + +subgen. nov. + +described by Carl Stål, and selected here as the subgeneric type, lacks an original designation of +holotype +. However, based on the works by this author, we can expect it to be either in the museum of Stockholm or in the museum of Berlin (Stål 1865). +Mexico +is the type locality of the species and these collections currently host three and 42 Mexican specimens, respectively, the latter collected with posteriority to the description of the species (e.g., Godman-Salvin expeditions) and from a number of localities and collectors not reported in the original description or the subsequent reappraisal ( +Stål 1859 +, 1865), and many departing from details in the original description. Facing this situation, with several potential +lectotype +candidates, I choose to retain as +lectotype +the specimen already labeled as type in the Naturhistoriska riksmuseet ( +Stockholm +, +Sweden +). This specimen conforms well to the species description, including proportions, but also specific features further characterised by the author, such as the darkened outline of dark markings on elytra (" +maculisque +[...] +anguste fusco-marginatis +"; Stål 1865), and also lacks a pale median sutural area seen in several other specimens, not mentioned in the description, and considered a polymorphic, taxonomically irrelevant trait in this work. Relative to this feature, when preparing the material for this work, it became obvious that many specimens that generally fit the appearance of + +C. labyrinthica +Stål + +, departed from the type in having this short narrow pale area medially on sutural stripe, and they tended to have thicker, more confluent dark markings on elytra. I initially thought that these may belong to a yet undiscovered species of + +Calligrapha + +and kept both morphs separated, but the material was abundant and it became aparent soon that they appeared sympatrically across the whole range of the species, and in many cases syntopically as well. Locality data for both morphs will be given separately below for future reference (also shown in different maps in +Fig. 14 +), but it will be currently treated as represent phenotypic diversity of a single species. + + + + + +Lectotype +, by present designation: +Mexico +/ +Stål +/ +Type +/ +Typus +[red] ( +NRM +). + + + +Habitus +( +Fig. 10c +). Length: +8.22 mm +, width: +5.24 mm +. Body elongate oval, moderately convex. Head, pronotum, most of mandibles, most of ventral thoracic surfaces, femora and broad margins of abdominal ventrites bright rufous. Basal seven antennomeres, labrum, mouth appendages, scutellum, epipleura, elytral markings, tibiae and tarsi testaceous. Four apical antennomeres, prosternum, disc of metasternum, apex of mandibles, and margin of elytral markings brown. Basal 2/3 of abdominal ventrites shiny dark brown. + + +Head large, transverse, deeply inserted into prothorax; surface finely microreticulate, with some moderately strong punctures towards sides of frons and close to eyes, and few shallowly impressed smaller punctures medially and near clypeal suture; frons slightly depressed near upper border of eyes, including supraocular sulci extending shortly beyond dorsal apex of eyes; frontal suture fine, but clearly impressed from vertex and apically joining fine and bisigmoidal clypeal suture. Clypeus transverse, 1.5x as wide as long at middle, anteriorly deflexed, finely microreticulate with sparse fine punctation mostly at sides, with anteriorly recumbent long pale yellowish setae. Labrum transverse, regularly curved at sides and feebly emarginate medially at anterior border, with oblique row of small punctures at each side of middle bearing long pale yellowish setae. Mandibles large, protruding beyond apex of labrum by less than length of labrum; sides flat and convergent before strong preapical curvature, with strong, large punctation and recumbent long pale yellowish setae. Maxillary palpi long, slender, with apical palpomere broadest, subtrapezoidal, gradually widening from base to straight apex; second palpomere longer than wide at apex, conspicuously narrow and slightly elbowed basally; basal palpomere slender, club-shaped. Antennae slender, reaching slightly beyond humerus and weakly clavate beyond sixth antennomere; antennomeres 1–6 and base of seventh antennomere smooth, glossy, sparsely pubescent with fine whitish hairs; apex of seventh antennomere and antennomeres 8–11 finely granulose and densely pubescent with fine white translucent hairs; scape long, narrow and feebly curved at base, subcylindrical at apical half, convex at anterior and slightly flattened at posterior border; pedicel half as long as scape, as short but longer than wide club; third antennomere 1.5x longer than pedicel, narrow and slender, straight and slightly widened at apex; fourth antennomere slender, thinner than third, weakly enlarged at apex and about 1.2x longer than pedicel; fifth antennomere as long as fourth and similar in shape; sixth antennomere subequal to pedicel but more conical; seventh antennomere nearly as long as fourth, narrow at base and neatly widened towards apex; eighth antennomere longer than wide at apex (W/L = 0.76) about as long as seventh but less conical; ninth and tenth antennomeres 1.2x and 1.3x longer than eighth, respectively, with sides subparallel beyond basal narrowed insertions; eleventh antennomere as long as scape, with sides feebly divergent from base before conically tapering at apical third. Pronotum transverse, 2.0x wider between posterior angles than long at middle, widest behind middle, with sides finely margined, weakly curved and convergent from base to moderately protruding anterior angles; anterior border feebly convex between anterior angles, finely margined; posterior border unmargined, bisinuous with median posterior lobe in middle third; surface microreticulate, relatively densely punctured on disc posteriorly with small punctures, with punctures much stronger, deeper and confluent at sides, including row of elongate strong punctures laterally along and confluent with basal border. Hypomera slightly convex, finely microreticulate, unpunctured, with basal transverse wrinkles; hypomeral suture deeply impressed from base of hypomera and weakly diverging from margin of pronotum before apical divergence delimiting base of anterior angles. Prosternum short, with anterior border concave and finely margined; surface microreticulate, transversely depressed before procoxae, with large shallow impressions and long translucent posteriorly recumbent setae; prosternal process narrow, smooth, glossy, punctured and hairy at sides, deflexed and slightly expanded at apex. Mesepimera and mesanepisterna finely shagreened, unpunctured. Metanepisterna with strong longitudinally elongated punctures, denser at outer half. Metaventrite smooth and shiny, with fine transverse impressions on disc, finely shagreened at sides, surface with sparse fine punctation and short disheveled, short, fine whitish hairs. Scutellum ogival, about as long as wide at base, feebly convex, unpunctured, nearly smooth. Elytra long, with round but marked humeri, gently curved at sides, widest at middle and regularly curved at apical third; densely and finely punctured on pale areas and within dark markings, with regular premarginal line of fine puctures parallel to lateral border in posterior half of elytra, divergent from margin in midlateral area and getting confused in subhumeral area; scutellar row of some 14 punctures present; punctures around and within some dark markings stronger, deeper. Dark elytral markings consisting of: (i) sutural stripe entire, broadly surrounding scutellum and confluent with basal border of elytron basally, gradually narrowing towards apex, narrowly reaching sutural angle; (ii) subsutural stripe completely contiguous laterally to sutural stripe, with basal end at level with middle of scutellum, feebly enlarged at apical declivity, and almost reaching elytral apex, widening again before disappearing; (iii) arcuate band entire, gently curved, inflected at middle and laterally confluent with subsutural stripe except briefly at base and before apical pronounced laterally divergent lobe; (iv) humeral spot long, irregularly sinuous externally, completely fused internally with humeral lunule, reaching basal margin of elytron basally and projecting a short transverse blunt lobe towards midlateral spot at level with basal end of arcuate band; (v) humeral lunule long, subparallel, regularly curved, fused basally with dark basal margin of elytron, and longer than humeral spot, with extra length fused laterally with basal quarter of arcuate band; (vi) two spots enclosed by humeral lunule, basal one roundish, smaller, at level with basal end of subsutural stripe, and apical spot twice as big, irregularly round and laterally confluent with subsutural stripe in intermediate position between basal spot and basal end of arcuate band; (vii) subhumeral spot large, irregular, laterally confluent with dark elytral margin and with median convexity of humeral spot; (viii) midlateral spot without darkened margin, large (occupying some eight punctures of midlateral line), completely confluent laterally with dark margin of elytron and extended posteriorly as marginal stripe between premarginal and marginal lines of punctures nearly reaching apex of elytron; (ix) spot of apical declivity large, longitudinally elongate and laterally confluent with slight enlargement of subsutural stripe at apical declivity of elytron; (x) apical spot medium-sized, roundish, slightly transverse, at level with basal end of spot of apical declivity and laterally confluent with dark marginal band of elytron; (xi) four medium-sized and one large additional spot on posterior half of disc nearly completely fused as a single feature on left elytron of +type +and with one of smaller spots free on the right elytron; larger spot longitudinally elongate, parallel to side of elytron, but closer to apical end of arcuate band; two medium-sized roundish spots laterally confluent with external border near both ends of large elongate spot, one roundish spot narrowly confluent with basal end of large spot, and one slightly transverse, medium-sized spot in concavity of arcuate band, touching inner border of larger spot on left elytron, free on right elytron. Epipleura very finely shagreened, unpunctured, finely margined at inner border, wide at base, conspicuously narrowed at level with midlateral spot, and feebly slanted ventrally. Femora slender, feebly enlarged medially, with sparse punctures and short appressed translucent pubescence, and larger punctures ventrally with fine recumbent whitish hairs. Tibiae about as long as correponding femora, nearly straight, with sparse, small but deep punctures, denser at rugose apex, covered with thick golden pubescence. Tarsi slender, shorter than corresponding tibiae; onychia with claws simple and divergent at acute angle. Abdominal ventrites smooth, glossy, with fine, dense punctation with short, posteriorly recumbent fine yellowish hairs except near posterior borders of all but last ventrite; sides of ventrites slightly depressed, rugose and shagreened. Penis ( +Figs 11e, 11f +) narrower in lateral profile than wide at base in ventral view, rather regularly curved dorsally before pronounced tapering towards apex at apical quarter; ventral profile enlarged at apical half, before opening of operculum, slightly wider than distance between lateral teeth at apex; dorsal flap of operculum wide and short; apical border regularly curved, projecting short lateral acute teeth posteriorly; distal end of flagellum sclerotized dorsally and deeply incised, showing as two narrow, divergent, pointed arms. + + + + +Distribution. +This species can be considered a Neotropical endemism, and it is largely distributed in the Mexican Transition Zone and the Caribbean Mesoamerican domains ( +Morrone 2006 +), from most of central and southern +Mexico +to +Costa Rica +( +Fig. 14 +). In the list of examined material below and the corresponding maps, the records will be further separated depending on the presence of pale sutural area in the specimens to show nearly perfect overlap between the ranges, as well as the justification to ignore this conspicuous trait to further subdivide taxonomically this highly variable, widely distributed species. + + + + +Other material examined +( +344 specimens +matching the +type +; black triangles in +Fig. 14 +). + + +BRASIL +. +MfN: +(1) one specimen: Brasil. + + + +COLOMBIA +. + +NMNH +: + +(1) one specimen: +Colombia +, +Cauca +Dept., +Valle del Cauca +, +Buga + +1700 m + +, + +16 May 1973 + +, + +Calligrapha labyrinthica +Stål J. Gómez-Zurita + +det. 2011 + +. + + +COSTA RICA +. + + +IBE-JGZ: +(1) two specimens: [JAJ98, JAJ99] +Costa Rica +, +Alajuela +, San Ramón, Campus Universitario, Universidad de +Costa Rica +, +Sept. 2009 +, J.A. Jurado leg., + +Calligrapha labyrinthica +Stål J. Gómez-Zurita + +det. +MCZ: +(1) three specimens: Bebedero, +Costa Rica +, (Underwood, 94) [one with: + +Calligrapha labyrinthica +Stål + +]; (2) four specimens: +Costa Rica +; (3) two specimens: Collection Schild-Burgdorf, +Costa Rica +, Atenas, 7, F.A. Eddy Collection; (4) one specimen: Collection Schild-Burgdorf, +Costa Rica +, Piedras Negras, 6, F.A. Eddy Collection; (5) one specimen: Cerro Central, Zurque, +Costa Rica +, +27-XII +, C.P. Dodge; (6) one specimen: Collection Schild- Burgdorf, +Costa Rica +, Atenas, Jacoby 2nd Coll., + +Calligrapha labyrinthica +St. J. Gómez-Zurita + +det. 2010; (7) two specimens: C. Rica, + +Calligrapha labyrinthica +St. J. Gómez-Zurita + +det. 2010; (8) one specimen: Costa R., 1st Jacoby Coll., + +Calligrapha labyrinthica +St. J. Gómez-Zurita + +det. 2010; (9) one specimen: Cariblanco, +Costa Rica +, + +Calligrapha labyrinthica +St. J. Gómez-Zurita + +det. 2010. +MfN: +(1) one specimen: Costaric., Frantz, 39597; (2) seven specimens: Collection Schild-Burgdorf, +Costa Rica +, Piedras Negras; (3) two specimens: Collection Schild- Burgdorf, +Costa Rica +, Atenas [one with: +Calligr. elegantula +Jac.? Ws.]. +NMB: +(1) three specimens: Turrialba, Costarica; (2) one specimen: La Caja, +Costa Rica +, Reimoser, + +Calligrapha labyrinthica +Stål J. Gómez-Zurita + +det. 2010. +NMCZ: +(1) three specimens: +Costa Rica +, Coll. Boucard, Coll. Achard Mus. Pragense; (2) one specimen: +Costa Rica +, Coll. Achard Mus. Pragense; (3) one specimen: Turrialba, Costarica, Coll. Achard Mus. Pragense. + + + + + + +NMNH +: + +(1) one specimen: +Atenas +, +Costa Rica +, +Coll. Schild +& +Burgdorf +; (2) one specimen: +Costa Rica +, +F. Nevermann + +17-7-30 + +; (3) one specimen: +San Jose +, C.R., +June +’24, +F. Gongora +, +Nevermann Collection +1940; (4) two specimens: Piedr. Negras, +Costa Rica +, +Coll. Schild +& +Burgdorf +; (5) one specimen: +Atenas +, +Costa Rica +, +Coll. Schild +& +Burgdorf +; (6) one specimen: +Alajuela +, C.R., + +viii.1930 + +, altitude + +900 m + +, +Field Mus., F +. +Psota Coll., F. +Monrós Collection 1959; (7) one specimen: + +on + +Phaseolus vulgaris +, Mata Redonda C.R. + + +, 12.14.’35, +C. Wiessel +, San Pedro + +de +Montes de Oca +, C.R. + +, 4059, +C.H. Ballou +; (8) one specimen: +Mataredonda C.R. +, 12.14.’35, +C.M. Wiessel +, +San Pedro + +de +Montes de Oca +C.R. + +4059, +C.H. Ballou +; (9) one specimen: +Ciruelas, C.R. +, + +ix.1930 + +, altitude + +850 m + +, +Field Mus. +( +F. Psota Coll. +), +F. Monrós Collection +1959 + +. + + +ZSM +: + +(1) one specimen: +San Jose +, +Costa Rica +; (2) one specimen: Collection Schild-Burgdorf, Costa-Rica, +Atenas +, + +Calligrapha labyrinthica +, Staatssammlung München 1975 Erwerb Coll. Machatschke + + +. + + + + + +GUATEMALA +. + +MTJM +: + +(1) one specimen: +Guatemala +, +Suchitepequez +Dept., +Finca Los Tarrales +, ca. + +10 km +N of Patulul + +, + +7 june 2005 + +, +14°32.05'N +91°08.86'W +, + +1050 m + +, sweeping veg., +R. S. Zack + +. + + +HONDURAS +. + + + + +NMNH +: + +(1) one specimen: +Ecuat. Hond., J.V +. Mankins collector, + +Calligrapha labyrinthica +Det. 1977 J.V. Mankins + +; (2) one specimen: 310, Ecuat. Hond. + +31-7-74 + +, +J.V. Mankins +collector; (3) one specimen: +Honduras +, Signatepec [ +Siguatepeque +], + +25 July 1981 + +, +B. McAfee + +. + + +MEXICO +. + + +IBE-JGZ: +(1) one specimen: IBE-JGZ-C327, +Mexico +, +Veracruz +, Catemaco, Alexey G. Moseyko leg., + +Calligrapha labyrinthica +St. J. Gómez-Zurita + +det. 2011. +MCZ: +(1) one specimen: +Oaxaca +; (2) one specimen: Guadalajara, +Mexico +; (3) one specimen: Huauchinango, +Mexico +; (4) five specimens: Guadalajara, +Mexico +, Dr. Buller; (5) three specimens: +Mexico +, Saltillo, E. Palmer; (6) two specimens: Mex., Jacoby 2nd Coll.; (7) one specimen: Tuxpan, +Jalisco +, Mex., +9/6 1903 +, J.F. McClendon; (8) six specimens: +Mexico +, Jal., Guadalajara, +VIII/10- 11/65 +, H.E. & M.A. Evans; (9) one specimen: +Mexico +, +Jalisco +, +9 mi +S Guadalajara, +VII-24-65 +, H.E. Evans; (10) two specimens: Mex.; (11) one specimen: Juquila, +Mexico +, Sallé Coll., 1 +st +Jacoby Coll., + +Calligrapha labyrinthica +Stål J. Gómez-Zurita + +det. 2010; (12) one specimen: Paso de San Juan, Vera Cruz, Höge, Jacoby 2nd Coll., + +Calligrapha labyrinthica +St. J. Gómez-Zurita + +det. 2010; (13) four specimens: Temax, N. +Yucatan +, Gaumer, Jacoby 2nd Coll.; (14) one specimen: +Mexico +, Sallé coll., 1st Jacoby Coll.; (15) one specimen: Ventanas, +Durango +, Höge, Jacoby 2nd Coll.; (16) one specimen: Tonila, +Colima +, Höge, Jacoby 2nd Coll.; (17) one specimen: Guadaloupe, +Mexico +; (18) one specimen: Josei, +Mexico +; (19) one specimen: Guadalajara, +Jalisco +, Mex., 8/24, 1903, J.F. McClendon; (20) three specimens: +Oaxaca +; (21) one specimen: + +Calligrapha regularis +, + + +rubronotata +Chev. Dej. Mex. + +; (22) one specimen: Jalapa, Crawford, 18, + +Calligrapha labyrinthica +Stål J. Gómez-Zurita + +det. 2010. +MfN: +(1) one specimen: 29794, +labyrinthica Stål +, +labyrinthica St. +, +Mexico +, Deppe; (2) one specimen: Talea 15; (3) one specimen: Ventanas 17; (4) one specimen: Tepic 11; (5) two specimens: +Mexico +, Canelas [one with: +labyrinthica Stål +]; (6) one specimen: +Mexico +, +Colima +; (7) two specimens: +Mexico +; (8) two specimens: +Mexico +, Heyne W. [one with: 49]; (9) five specimens: El Cora, Tepic, Ad. Lüdecke; (10) one specimen: Canelas; (11) one specimen: +Mexico +, Hoege; (12) five specimens: +Mexico +; (13) one specimen: +Mexico +, Hoege S., Kotze G.; (14) one specimen: Tuxtla [Tixtla]; (15) one specimen: Ixtlan 15, Zool. Mus. Berlin, + +Calligrapha notatipennis +Stål + +, det. M. Daccordi 1991; (16) one specimen: +Mexico +, +Puebla +, eupatris Stål?; (17) two specimens: +Mexico +, Dr. Will [one with: + +Calligrapha mexicana +Jc. + +]. +NHM: +(1) two specimens: Truqui, +Mexico +, Fry Coll. 1905.100 [one with: 23847]; (2) one specimen: +Mexico +, Tehuant +c +, Fry Coll. 1905.100; (3) one specimen: +Mexique +, Baly Coll.; (4) one specimen: Ex. Coll. J. Sturm, +Mexico +, B. + +Chrys +. + + +flavosignata +Mihi + +, +Mexico +, Sallé Coll., + +Calligrapha flavosignata +Strm. + +apud Sallé, Godman-Salvin Coll., Biol. Centr.-Amer.; (5) one specimen: Cuernavaca, +Morelos +, June, H.H.S., Godman- Salvin Coll., Biol. Centr.-Amer.; (6) one specimen: Ex Coll. J. Sturm, +Calligr. + +flavosignata +St. + +, +Mexico +, Sallé Coll., 659, + +Calligrapha flavosignata +Strm + +apud Sallé, Sp. figured, Godman-Salvin Coll., Biol. Centr.-Amer.; (7) one specimen: Chilpancingo, +Guerrero +4600 ft +, June, H.H. Smith, Godman-Salvin Coll., Biol. Centr.-Amer.; (8) sixteen specimens: Temascaltepec, 1931 [six with: 1831], Mex. D.F., G.B. Hinton Collector, Hinton Coll., B.M. 1937-173; (9) one specimen: Real de Arriba, Temascaltepec Mex., +6–7000 ft. +, 1932, B.M. 1959-100, H.E. Hinton, R.L. Usinger Collectors; (10) one specimen: Cuernavaca, +vi.1934 +, Mex., Coll. H.E. Hinton, Hinton Coll., B.M. 1939- 583. +NMB: +(1) four specimens: +Oaxaca +, +Mexico +; (2) one specimen: +Mexico +, Coll. Lange, Erwerb 1955, Coll. Brancsik; (3) one specimen: +Mexico +, Erwerb 1955, Coll. Brancsik; (4) one specimen: +Oaxaca +, +Mexico +; (5) one specimen: +Mexiko +. +NMCZ: +(1) one specimen: +Oaxaca +, Ballcard, ex coll. Chevrolat, Coll. Achard Mus. Pragense; (2) two specimens: Mex. Deyr., ex coll. Chevrolat, Coll. Achard Mus. Pragense; (3) one specimen: +Mexique +, Coll. Achard Mus. Pragense; (4) one specimen: 232, +labyrinthica Stål +, +Mexico +, Coll. Achard Mus. Pragense; (5) one specimen: +Mexique +, Coll. Achard Mus. Pragense; (6) one specimen: Jalapa, +Mexico +, Hoege; (7) one specimen: +Mexique +, Boucard, Coll. Achard Mus. Pragense; (8) one specimen: Sierra de +Durango +, Coll. Achard Mus. Pragense; (9) one specimen: +Mexique +, +Mexico +, Coll. Achard Mus. Pragense; (10) two specimens: +Mexique +, +Mexico +, + +Calligrapha labyrinthica +St. J. Achard + +det. in BCA, Coll. Achard Mus. Pragense. +NMNH: +(1) two specimens: +Mexique +, Gift of F.C. Bowditch [one with: + +Calligrapha labyrinthica +Stål + +]; (2) ten specimens: +Colima +Vulcano, Mex., L. Conrad [seven with: + +Calligrapha labyrinthica +Stål + +]; (3) one specimen: +Colima +, Col. Mex., Conradt; (4) thirty-seven specimens: Rin Antonio, Oax., Mex., Fred K. Knab collector [one with: + +Calligrapha labyrinthica +Stål F. Monrós + +det. 1953]; (5) one specimen: Rin Antonio, Oax. Mex., F. Monrós Collection 1959, + +Calligrapha notatipennis +Stål F. Monrós + +det. 1954; (6) one specimen: Dique, +Mexico +, 56, A.J. Herrera, +20 Dic 1923 +; (7) one specimen: on orchid plant, +Mexico +, Laredo Tex., +XII-10-45 +20241, 45-20241; (8) five specimens: +Mexico +, +Mexico +, Tejupilco de +Hidalgo +18°54’N +100°09’W +, +21 July 1995 +, leg. D. Furth & G. Chavarria; (9) one specimen: +Mexico +, V.C., Huatusco, +9 oct 1964 +, A.B. Lau; (10) one specimen: +Mexico +, +Chiapas +, 2600’, +3.9 mi +N Ocozocuautla, +iii.4 +–5.1966, in bromeliads, George E. Ball & D.R. Whitehead collectors; (11) one specimen: Mex., +Nuevo León +, Rte. 60, +14.8 mi +W Linares, 2400’, +x.18 +-20.65, George E. Ball & D. R. Whitehead collectors; (12) one specimen: Rin Antonio, Oax., Mex., F. Monrós Collection 1959; (13) one specimen: Jalapa, Vera Cruz, Mex., N.L.H. Krauss, +vi.1955 +; (14) one specimen: +Mexico +, Ver., Cordoba, vii.28.1964, A.B. Lau; (15) three specimens: +Mexico +, R.F. Pearsall, Brooklyn Museum Coll. 1928; (16) one specimen: Acahuato, +Michoacan +, +Mexico +, Alt. +3000 ft. +, +August 19, 1941 +, Coll. H. Hoogstraal, open pine forest, F. Monrós Collection 1959; (17) six specimens: +Veracruz +, Catemaco, +Mexico +, P. Hubbell 7.1973; (18) three specimens: +96 km +SW Guadalajara, Jal., Mex. 5500’, +July 25, 1952 +, F.W. & F.G. Werner, F. Monrós Collection 1959; (19) one specimen: orchid plant, S. Luis Potosí, SLP +Mexico +, Lar-43516, +Apr. 23-47 +, 47-6148, + +Calligrapha +sp. + +Barber ’47; (20) two specimens: +15 km +N of Chapalilla, Nay., Mex., +19 July 1951 +, F. Monrós Collection 1959; (21) one specimen: +Mexico +, +Veracruz +, Cordoba, +vi.1952 +, Coll. G. Halffter, F. Monrós Collection 1959. +OUMNH: +(1) one specimen: Mex., Named 1898 by M. Jacoby + +Calligrapha labyrinthica +St. + +; (2) three specimens: Mex. Named 1897 by M. Jacoby + +Calligrapha notatipennis +St. + +, + +Calligrapha labyrinthica +St. J. Gómez-Zurita + +det. 2011; (3) one specimen: Named 1898 by M. Jacoby + +Calligrapha notatipennis +St. + +, regularis, +Mexico +, + +Calligrapha labyrinthica +St. J. Gómez-Zurita + +det. 2011; (4) one specimen: Temax, N. +Yucatan +, Gaumer, B.C.A. duplicates pres. 1909 by F.D. Godman, Cat. No. 84. +RBINS: +(1) one specimen: +Mexique +, Coll. Chapuis, + +C. signatipennis + +spp. d. var. b. St. 501, Suffrian +Type +, det. + +Zygogramma signatipennis +Stål. + +TAMUIC: +(1) one specimen: X0533065, +Mexico +, +Jalisco +, +22 km +NE Zapotlanejo, +30.vii.1978 +, Plitt & Schaffner coll., + +Calligrapha labyrinthica +St. J. Gómez-Zurita + +det. 2011; (2) one specimen: X0533241, +Mexico +, +Chiapas +, +45 km +SW Cintalapa, +12.viii.1967 +, Horace R. Burke & John E. Hafernik coll., + +Calligrapha labyrinthica +St. J. Gómez-Zurita + +det. 2011; (3) one specimen: X0533258, +Mexico +, +Chiapas +, +7 mi +S Ixtapa, +16.vi.1966 +, Jack Meyer coll., + +Calligrapha labyrinthica +St. J. Gómez-Zurita + +det. 2011; (4) one specimen: X0533294, +Mexico +, +Oaxaca +, +2 mi +N Candelaria Loxicha, +17–18.vii.1974 +, Wayne E. Clark, Robert R. Murray, James S. Ashe & Joseph C. Schaffner coll., + +Calligrapha labyrinthica +St. J. Gómez-Zurita + +det. 2011; (5) one specimen: X0533328, +Mexico +, +Chiapas +, +3 mi +SE La Trinitaria, +18–19.vi.1965 +, Horace R. Burke, Jack Meyer & Joseph C. Schaffner coll., + +Calligrapha labyrinthica +St. J. Gómez-Zurita + +det. 2011; (6) two specimens: [X0533473, X0533633], +Mexico +, +Chiapas +, +8.4 mi +N Ocozocoautla, 2900’, +16.viii.1967 +, Horace R. Burke & J. Hafernik coll., + +Calligrapha labyrinthica +St. J. Gómez-Zurita + +det. 2011; (7) one specimen: X0533479, +Mexico +, +Guerrero +, +2 mi +E Ocotito, +11.vii.1985 +, Jones & Schaffner coll., + +Calligrapha labyrinthica +St. J. Gómez-Zurita + +det. 2011; (8) one specimen: X0533485, +Mexico +, +Chiapas +, +12 mi +E Chiapa de Corzo, +23.vi.1965 +, Meyer, Schaffner & Burke coll., + +Calligrapha labyrinthica +St. J. Gómez-Zurita + +det. 2011; (9) one specimen: X0533826, +Mexico +, +Chiapas +, +13.5 mi +E Chiapa de Corzo, +10.vii.1971 +, Hart, Murray & Schaffner coll., + +Calligrapha labyrinthica +St. J. Gómez-Zurita + +det. 2011; (10) one specimen: X0534000, +Mexico +, +Guerrero +, +15 mi +SW Chichihualco, +15.vii.1984 +, L.E. Carroll, J.C. Schaffner & T.P. Friedlander coll., + +Calligrapha labyrinthica +St. J. Gómez-Zurita + +det. 2011; (11) one specimen: X0535585, +Mexico +, +Chiapas +, +14.8 mi +S Bochil, +9.vii.1971 +, Hart, Murray & Schaffner coll., + +Calligrapha labyrinthica +St. J. Gómez-Zurita + +det. 2011; (12) four specimens: [X0540808, X0543090, X0548096, X0549662], +Mexico +, +Guerrero +, +7–10 km +W El Ocotito, +15–22.ix.1989 +, James E. Wappes coll., + +Calligrapha labyrinthica +St. J. Gómez-Zurita + +det. 2011; (13) one specimen: X0542138, +Mexico +, +Veracruz +, Catemaco, +21.vii.1981 +, Peter M. Jump coll., + +Calligrapha labyrinthica +St. J. Gómez-Zurita + +det. 2011. +ZSM: +(1) one specimen: Jalapa, +Mexico +, Hoege, +argus Stål, Staatssammlung München 1975 Erwerb Coll. Machatschke +, + +Calligrapha labyrinthica +Stål J. + +Gómez- Zurita det. 2011; (2) seven specimens: Vulkan +Colima +, coll. Joh. Laue 1918 [one with: + +Calligrapha labyrinthica +Stål + +det. Dr. J. Bechyne 1949]; (3) six specimens: Vulkan +Colima +, coll. Joh. Laue +27.iii.1918 +; (4) two specimens: Vulkan +Colima +Mexiko +1918, coll. Joh. Laue; (5) two specimens: Vulkan +Colima +, coll. Joh. Laue, +6.vi.1918 +; (6) two specimens: Vulcan +Colima +Mexico +, 1918, Coll. Joh. Laue, Esperanza +1000 m +; (7) twelve specimens: Vulkan +Colima +, coll. Joh. Laue; (8) two specimens: +Mexico +, +Colima +, + +Polyspila labyrinthica +Stål, Staatssammlung München 1975 Erwerb Coll. Machatschke + +; (9) one specimen: +Mexico +, Guadalajara, Jal. 1976, leg. H.W. Fittkau; (10) one specimen: Acapulco, +Guerrero +, Höge, + +Calligrapha notatipennis +Stål + +; (11) one specimen: Jalapa, +Mexico +, Hoege, + +Calligrapha suboculata +Stål, Staatssammlung München 1975 Erwerb Coll. Machatschke. + + + +NICARAGUA +. + + +IBE-JGZ: +(1) three specimens: [IBE-JGZ-C244, IBE-JGZ-C267, IBE-JGZ-C268], +Nicaragua +, +Estelí +, Reserva Natural Miraflor, Los Charcos, +VII-2010 +, Jean-Michel Maes leg., + +Calligrapha labyrinthica +Stål J. Gómez-Zurita + +det. 2011. +MCZ: +(1) one specimen: Naranja, +Nicaragua +; (2) one specimen: +Chontales +, +Nicaragua +, Janson, 1st Jacoby Coll., + +Calligrapha labyrinthica +St. J. Gómez-Zurita + +det. 2010. +NMNH: +(1) one specimen: +Chontales +, +Nicaragua +, Janson. + + + + +UNKNOWN SOURCE. +MCZ: +(1) one specimen: +Cent +. Am.; (2) one specimen: + +Chr. mexicana + +; (3) one specimen: [no data]. +MfN: +(1) five specimens: [no data]. +NHM: +(1) one specimen: 163, Baly Coll., + +Calligrapha + +NJ. +assimilis? +[...]; (2) one specimen: Baly Coll. +NMCZ: +(1) one specimen: +labyrinthica J. Achard +det., Coll. Achard Mus. Pragense; (2) one specimen: Coll. Achard Mus. Pragense; (3) one specimen: Coll. Achard Mus. Pragense, + +Calligrapha labyrinthica +Stål J. Gómez-Zurita + +det. 2009. +NMNH: +(1) one specimen: R. Virilla +11.vii.26 +, K. Keithel, Nevermann Collection 1940; (2) two specimens: Gift ex. MCZ, Dupl. series. +OUMNH: +(1) one specimen: Named 1897 by M. Jacoby + +Calligrapha notatipennis +Stål. + +RBINS: +(1) one specimen: + +Polyspila +Hope + + +notatipennis +Stål Am C + +41-6, Coll. Thirot, R.I.Sc.N.B. I.G. 18.937, +notatipennis Stål +; (2) one specimen: Collect. Duvivier, + +Calligrapha labyrinthica +Stål J. Bechyné + +det., 1954, det. + +Calligrapha notatipennis +Stål + +; (3) one specimen: Restit. 1885, det. + +Calligrapha labyrinthica +Stål + +; (4) one specimen: Collect Duvivier, det. + +Calligrapha notatipennis +Stål + +; (5) two specimens: Coll. Chapuis, det. + +Zygogramma signatipennis +Stål + +; (6) one specimen: det. + +Calligrapha notatipennis +Stål + +; (7) one specimen: Coll. Thirot, +notatipennis Stål, R.I.Sc.N.B. I.G. +18.937. + + + + +Other material examined +( +187 specimens +with pale sutural area; white triangles in +Fig. 14 +). + + +COSTA RICA +. + + +EGRC: +(1) one specimen: +Costa Rica +, +San José +, +San José +Escazu, +12.v.1989 +, D. Thomas & F. Parker coll., + +Calligrapha labyrinthica +Stål J. Gómez-Zurita + +det. 2011. +FSCA: +(1) one specimen: +Costa Rica +, +Alajuela Province +, +6–8 km +W Atenas, +1–2.vi.1980 +, J.E. Wappes coll., + +Calligrapha notatipennis +Stål Det. E.G. Riley + +’82, + +Calligrapha labyrinthica +Stål J. Gómez-Zurita + +det. 2011. +NHM: +(1) three specimens: heathland 3200, mainly + +Mimosa spp + +., +Costa Rica +, Río Macho, Río Grande de Orosí, +15.ii–17.ii.1982 +, R.J. Kirby & S.A. Speight BM1982-260; (2) two specimens: Cª. Rica, Fry Coll. 1905.100 [ +x2 +]; (3) three specimens: +Costa Rica +, 96-4, 549 [one with: + +Calligrapha notatipennis +Stål + +]; (4) one specimen: +Costa Rica +, 92-48, + +Calligrapha notatipennis +Stål. + + + +GUATEMALA +. + + +NHM: +(1) one specimen: Guatemª, 55.71; (2) one specimen: + +Chry notatipennis +Stål, Guatm. + +, 67-56; (3) one specimen: Capetillo, +Guatemala +, G.C. Champion, + +Calligrapha notatipennis +Stål, Godman-Salvin Coll., Biol. Centr. + +-Amer.; (4) one specimen: Zapote, +Guatemala +, G.C. Champion, Godman-Salvin Coll., Biol. Centr.-Amer. + + +HONDURAS +. + + +EGRC: +(1) one specimen: +Honduras +, +26 mi +NW Tegucigalpa, +4100 ft. +, +17.vii.1974 +, C.W. and L. O’Brien & Marshall coll., + +Calligrapha labyrinthica +Stål J. Gómez-Zurita + +det. 2011; (2) one specimen: +Honduras +, +Comayagua +, +21 km +NW Siguatepeque, ch. 5 Rd, +1.viii.1977 +, O’Brien & Marshall coll., + +Calligrapha labyrinthica +Stål J. + +Gómez- Zurita det. 2011; (3) one specimen: +Honduras +, +Comayagua +, +8 km +W Siguatepeque, +2.viii.1978 +, C.W. and L. O’Brien & Marshall coll., + +Calligrapha labyrinthica +Stål J. Gómez-Zurita + +det. 2011; (4) one specimen: +Honduras +, +Comayagua +, +14 mi +NW Siguatepeque, +19.vii.1974 +, C.W. and L. O’Brien & Marshall coll., + +Calligrapha labyrinthica +Stål J. Gómez-Zurita + +det. 2011; (5) one specimen: +Honduras +, +Olancho +, +34 mi +SW Juticalpa, +1900ft. +, +16.vi.1974 +, C.W. and L. O’Brien & Marshall coll., + +Calligrapha labyrinthica +Stål J. Gómez-Zurita + +det. 2011; (6) one specimen: +Honduras +, D.C., +6 mi +NW Tegucigalpa, 4900’, +10.vi.1974 +, O’Brien & Marshall coll., + +Calligrapha labyrinthica +Stål J. Gómez-Zurita + +det. 2011; (7) one specimen: +Honduras +, +Comayagua +, +10 km +SE Siguatepeque, +14.vii.1977 +, C.W. and L. O’Brien & Marshall coll., + +Calligrapha labyrinthica +Stål J. Gómez-Zurita + +det. 2011; (8) one specimen: +Honduras +, +Comayagua +, +3 km +S La Libertad, +18.vii.1977 +, C.W. and L. O’Brien & Marshall coll., + +Calligrapha labyrinthica +Stål J. Gómez-Zurita + +det. 2011; (9) two specimens: +Honduras +, +Francisco Morazán +, +12 mi +W Talanga, +11.xi.1984 +, C.W. O’Brien coll., + +Calligrapha labyrinthica +Stål J. Gómez-Zurita + +det. 2011; (10) one specimen: +Honduras +, +Francisco Morazán +, +20 mi +N Tegucigalpa, +9.ix.1984 +, C.W. O’Brien coll., + +Calligrapha labyrinthica +Stål J. Gómez-Zurita + +det. 2011. +FSCA: +(1) one specimen: +Honduras +, +Francisco Morazán +, +8 km +N Talanga, +27.v.1995 +, R. Turnbow coll., + +Calligrapha labyrinthica +Stål J. Gómez-Zurita + +det. 2011; (2) one specimen: +Honduras +, +El Paraíso +, Monserrat [Moncerrato], 5720’, +25.v.1993 +, P.W. Skilman, Jr. coll., sweeping, + +Calligrapha labyrinthica +Stål J. Gómez-Zurita + +det. 2011. + + +MEXICO +. + + +EGRC: +(1) one specimen: +Mexico +, +Tamaulipas +, Bocatoma, +7 km +SSE Gómez Farias, +27–28.v.1979 +, E.G. Riley coll., + +Calligrapha labyrinthica +Stål J. Gómez-Zurita + +det. 2011; (2) three specimens: +Mexico +, +Chiapas +, Cuxtepeques area, +15.vi.1987 +, D.B. Thomas & A. Mendoza coll., + +Calligrapha labyrinthica +Stål J. Gómez-Zurita + +det. 2011; (3) one specimen: +Mexico +, +Yucatán +, +13 mi +E Valladolid, +7.viii.1974 +, C.W. and L. O’Brien & Marshall coll., + +Calligrapha labyrinthica +Stål J. Gómez-Zurita + +det. 2011; (4) one specimen: +Mexico +, +Chiapas +, Finca La +Trinidad +, +13.iv.1985 +, D.B. Thomas coll., + +Calligrapha labyrinthica +Stål J. Gómez-Zurita + +det. 2011; (5) one specimen: +Mexico +, +Hidalgo +, Minera Autlan (=Otongo), 3400’, +1.viii.1982 +, C.W. and L. O’Brien & Marshall coll., + +Calligrapha labyrinthica +Stål J. Gómez-Zurita + +det. 2011; (6) two specimens: +Mexico +, +Jalisco +, Hwy54, 1 mi S Atenquique, +4500ft. +, +9.viii.1982 +, C.W. and L. O’Brien & G. Wibmer coll., + +Calligrapha aladina +Bech. + +det. Daccordi ’86, + +Calligrapha labyrinthica +Stål J. Gómez-Zurita + +det. 2011; (7) one specimen: +Mexico +, +Sinaloa +, +32.9 mi +NE Villa Unión, La Guayanera, +1.vii.1982 +, A.J. Gilbert coll., + +Calligrapha labyrinthica +Stål J. Gómez-Zurita + +det. 2011; (8) one specimen: +Mexico +, +Jalisco +, +12 km +N El Tuito, +15.vii.1990 +, J.E. Wappes coll., + +Calligrapha labyrinthica +Stål J. Gómez-Zurita + +det. 2011; (9) one specimen: +Mexico +, +Guerrero +, +28 km +W Taxco, +7600 ft. +, +20.ix.1989 +, J.E. Wappes coll., + +Calligrapha labyrinthica +Stål J. Gómez-Zurita + +det. 2011; (10) one specimen: +Mexico +, +Guerrero +, +29.9 km +S Chilpancingo, +22.vii.1986 +, R. Turnbow coll., + +Calligrapha labyrinthica +Stål J. Gómez-Zurita + +det. 2011; (11) one specimen: +Mexico +, +Jalisco +, +6 km +N El Tuito, +15–17.vii.1993 +, J. Huether, + +Calligrapha labyrinthica +Stål J. + +Gómez- Zurita det. 2011. +FSCA: +(1) one specimen: +Mexico +, +Guerrero +, +22 km +E Chichihualco, 5200’, +22.ix.1989 +, R. Turnbow coll., + +Calligrapha notatipennis +Stål Det. E.G. Riley + +’82, + +Calligrapha labyrinthica +Stål J. Gómez-Zurita + +det. 2011; (2) one specimen: +Mexico +, +Chiapas +, +1 km +S Ocosingo, +18.x.1988 +, R. Turnbow coll., + +Calligrapha labyrinthica +Stål J. Gómez-Zurita + +det. 2011; (3) one specimen: +Mexico +, +Veracruz +, Catemaco-Tuxtlas Biol. Sta. Rd., +15–17.vi.1985 +, Askevold & Heffern coll., + +Calligrapha labyrinthica +Stål J. Gómez-Zurita + +det. 2011; (4) one specimen: +Mexico +, +Veracruz +, vic. of El Salto de Eyipantla, +15 km +S San Andrés Tuxtla, +15–28.vi.1985 +, Askevold & Heffern coll.; (5) one specimen: +Mexico +, +Chiapas +, Rte. 195, ca. +30 km +S jct. Rtes. 190 and +195, 830 m +, +14.i.1979 +, G.E. & K.E. Ball coll., + +Calligrapha labyrinthica +Stål J. Gómez-Zurita + +det. 2011; (6) one specimen: +Mexico +, +Chiapas +, Cumbre Le Orriaga [Arriaga?], +20.vi.1972 +, + +Calligrapha labyrinthica +Stål J. Gómez-Zurita + +det. 2011; (7) one specimen: +Mexico +, +Nuevo León +, Cola de Caballo, +20.vi.1975 +, D. Weems coll., + +Calligrapha labyrinthica +Stål J. Gómez-Zurita + +det. 2011; (8) one specimen: +Mexico +, State of +Mexico +, +3 mi +N of Valle de Bravo, +30.vi.1965 +, G.H. & D.E. Nelson coll., on + +Mimosa +sp. + +, + +Calligrapha labyrinthica +Stål + +det. A.J. Gilbert ’87; (9) two specimens: +Mexico +, +Guerrero +, +22 km +E Chichihualco, 5200’, +22.ix.1989 +, E. Giesbert coll., + +Calligrapha labyrinthica +Stål J. Gómez-Zurita + +det. 2011; (10) one specimen: +Mexico +, +Jalisco +, +14 km +SW Cocula, +28.ix.1991 +, E. Giesbert coll., + +Calligrapha labyrinthica +Stål J. Gómez-Zurita + +det. 2011; (11) eight specimens: +Mexico +, +Zacatecas +, +6 km +SSW Tepetongo, +3.x.1990 +, J.E. Wappes coll., + +Calligrapha labyrinthica +Stål J. Gómez-Zurita + +det. 2011. + + + + +HNHM: +(1) one specimen: +Mexico +, coll. Geitner, + +Calligrapha +, +C. notatipennis + +det. Daccordi 1979, + +Calligrapha labyrinthica +Stål J. Gómez-Zurita + +det. 2017; (2) one specimen: +Mexico +, Procopp, + +C. limbaticollis + +det. Daccordi 1979, + +Calligrapha limbaticollis + +det. Daccordi '79, + +Calligrapha labyrinthica +St. J. Gómez-Zurita + +det. 2017. +IBE- JGZ: +(1) three specimens: [IBE-JGZ-C545, IBE-JGZ-C546, IBE-JGZ-C558] +Mexico +, +Morelos +, Puente de Ixtla, La Tigra +18°30'57''N +99°19'53.7''W +, +25/05/12 +, Magdalena Ordóñez Reséndiz leg., + +Calligrapha labyrinthica +Stål J. Gómez-Zurita + +det. 2012. +MCZ: +(1) one specimen: Cuern.; (2) one specimen: Mex., +Colima +, S. Slipchert, J. Strayer; (3) one specimen: +Jalisco +, Dr. B.; (4) one specimen: Yolos [Yolox], Jacoby 2nd Coll.; (5) five specimens: Chilpancingo, +Guerrero +, +4600 ft +, June, H.H. Smith, Jacoby 2nd Coll.; (6) three specimens: Cuernava, +Mexico +, vi; (7) one specimen: Cuernavaca, Mor. Mex., Wickham, + +Calligrapha labyrinthica +Stål J. Gómez-Zurita + +det. 2010. +MfN: +(1) one specimen: Cuantla [Cuautla] 25; (2) one specimen: Temascaltepec 24; (3) one specimen: Guadalajara 11; (4) one specimen: labyrinthica var. Mex. Klug; (5) two specimens: +Mexico +; (6) two specimens: +Mexico +, +Guerrero +; (7) five specimens: Tepetlapa [one with:?labyrinthica]. +NHM: +(1) one specimen: Named by Stål, Sp. figured, Baly Coll., +labyrinthica Stål +, +Mexico +[underneath: named by Stål, Col: Deyrolle]; (2) two specimens: +Mexico +, 44/13; (3) one specimen: Oax., Baly Coll.; (4) one specimen: +Mexico +, 2055; (5) one specimen: Oax., 67- 56; (6) one specimen: +Mexico +, 2055, 67-56; (7) one specimen: Playa Vicente, +Mexico +, Sallé Coll., + +Calligrapha diversa +Stål + +apud Sallé, Godman-Salvin Coll., Biol. Centr.-Amer.; (8) four specimens: Temax, N. +Yucatan +, Gaumer, Godman-Salvin Coll., Biol. Centr.-Amer.; (9) one specimen: Cordova, +Mexico +, Sallé Coll., + +Calligrapha labyrinthica +Stål + +apud Sallé, Godman-Salvin Coll., Biol. Centr.-Amer.; (10) two specimens: Jalapa, +Mexico +, Hoege, Godman-Salvin Coll., Biol. Centr.-Amer.; (11) one specimen: Acapulco, +Guerrero +, Höge, Godman-Salvin Coll., Biol. Centr.-Amer.; (12) two specimens: Juquila, +Mexico +, Sallé Coll., + +Calligrapha labyrinthica +Stål + +apud Sallé, Godman-Salvin Coll., Biol. Centr.-Amer.; (13) two specimens: +Veracruz +, +Mexico +, Sallé Coll., 654, + +Calligrapha labyrinthica +Stål + +apud Sallé, Godman-Salvin Coll., Biol. Centr.-Amer.; (14) one specimen: +Mexico +, Tarnier, Co-Type, Andrewes Bequest B.M. 1922-221, + +Calligrapha notatipennis +Stål. + +NMB: +(1) one specimen: +Colima +, +Mexico +, + +Polyspila labyrinthica +J. Achard + +det.; (2) one specimen: Jalapa, +Mexico +, Hoege; (3) one specimen: +Mexiko +. +NMCZ: +(1) two specimens: +Mexico +; (2) one specimen: +Mexique +, Bourcard, Coll. Achard Mus. Pragense; (3) one specimen: +labyrinthica Stål +, +Mexico +, 112, Coll. Achard Mus. Pragense; (4) four specimens: Tepetlapa, Coll. Achard Mus. Pragense [one with: +Mexico +]; (5) one specimen: Temax, Coll. Achard Mus. Pragense; (6) one specimen: Mex., Coll. Achard Mus. Pragense; (7) two specimens: +Mexico +, Coll. Nickerl Mus. Pragense, + +Calligrapha labyrinthica +Stål, Mex. + +NMNH: +(1) one specimen: Guadalajara, +Jalisco +, Mex., Mar. ’23, F. Monrós Collection 1959, + +Calligrapha labyrinthica +Stål F. Monrós + +det. 1964; (2) one specimen: Cuernavaca Mex., +7-7-00 +, El. +5000 ft +, C.C. Deam Collector, + +Calligrapha labyrinthica +Stål + +; (3) one specimen: Cuernavaca, Mor. Mex., Wickham Collection 1933; (4) one specimen: State of +Colima +, Mex., L. Conradt coll.; (5) two specimens: +Mexico +DF, E +Mexico City +, +27.v.1972 +, G.D. Ehni, + +Tillandsia +sp. + +Lot 72-11895 [one with: + +Calligrapha +sp. nr. + + +labyrinthica +Stål + +det. R. White]; (6) two specimens: +Mexico +, +Mexico +, El Salitre, +5 km +W Nanchititla Rd. +18°50’N +100°20’W +, +19 July 1995 +, leg. D. Furth & G. Chavarria [one with: + +Calligrapha labyrinthica +Stål J. Gómez-Zurita + +det. 2011]; (7) three specimens: +Mexico +, +Morelos +, Cañón de Lobos, +12 mi +E Cuernavaca, +18°51’N +99°05’W +, +14 July 1995 +, leg. D. Furth & G. Chavarria [one with: + +Calligrapha labyrinthica +Stål J. Gómez-Zurita + +det. 2011]; (8) twelve specimens: Mexi., +Mexico +, Ixtapan de la Sal, iii.5.72, ex Bromeliad, F. Parker & D. Miller; (9) two specimens: +Colima +Vulcano, Mex., L. Conrad; (10) one specimen: +Mexico +, +Morelos +, Cuernavaca, viii.21.44, N.L.H. Krauss; (11) one specimen: +Oaxaca +, Mex., +June 6, 1938 +, R. Greenfield; (12) one specimen: Cuernavaca, Mex., NLH Krauss, +vi.1955 +; (13) one specimen: +Mexico +, +Morelos +, Tetecala, +20.vii.1947 +, G. Halffter, F. Monrós Collection 1959, + +Calligrapha labyrinthica +Stål J. Gómez-Zurita + +det. 2011. +NRM: +(1) one specimen: +Mexico +, Sallé; (2) one specimen: +labyrinthica Stål. +OUMNH: +(1) one specimen: W. +Mexico +, Coffin, Named 1899 by M. Jacoby + +Calligrapha labyrinthica +Stål. + +TAMUIC: +(1) ten specimens: [X0532925, X0534146, X0534166, X0534234, X0534244, X0534274, X0534568, X0535188, X0535232, X0535318], +Mexico +, +Zacatecas +, +6 km +SSW Tepetongo, +3.x.1990 +, James E. Wappes coll., + +Calligrapha labyrinthica +St. J. Gómez-Zurita + +det. 2011; (2) one specimen: X0534746, +Mexico +, +Guerrero +, +7.2 km +NW Ocotito, +7.vii.1987 +, J. Heraty coll., + +Calligrapha labyrinthica +St. J. Gómez-Zurita + +det. 2011; (3) one specimen: X0534776, +Mexico +, +Veracruz +, Patla, +25.viii.1996 +, Thomas & Burne coll., + +Calligrapha labyrinthica +St. J. Gómez-Zurita + +det. 2011; (4) one specimen: X0535662, +Mexico +, +Guerrero +, +15 mi +SW Chichihualco, +15.vii.1984 +, L.E. Carroll, J.C. Schaffner & T.P. Friedlander coll., + +Calligrapha labyrinthica +St. J. Gómez-Zurita + +det. 2011; (5) one specimen: X0582931, +Mexico +, +Sinaloa +, Mazatlan, +26.vii.1970 +, A.W. Tuttle coll., + +Calligrapha labyrinthica +St. J. Gómez-Zurita + +det. 2011. +ZSM: +(1) one specimen: Tepetlapa, + +Calligrapha labyrinthica +Stål. + + + + + +NICARAGUA +. + + +FSCA: +(1) one specimen: +Nicaragua +, +Matagalpa +, +iii.1974 +, F. Fuchs coll., + +Calligrapha labyrinthica +Stål J. Gómez-Zurita + +det. 2011. +NHM: +(1) one specimen: Janson, Nicarag., Chont +s +, Fry Coll. 1900.100; (2) two specimens: +Chontales +, +Nicaragua +, T. Belt, Godman-Salvin Coll., Biol. Centr.-Amer.; (3) one specimen: +Chontales +, +Nicaragua +, Janson, Godman-Salvin Coll., Biol. Centr.-Amer. + + + + +UNKNOWN SOURCE. +MCZ: +(1) three specimens: 1st Jacoby Collection. +MfN: +(1) three specimens: [no data] [they belong to series: 29794, +labyrinthica Stål +, +labyrinthica St. +, +Mexico +, Deppe]. +ZSM: +(1) one specimen: + +Calligrapha notatipennis +Stål, Pa., Staatssammlung München 1975 Erwerb Coll. Machatschke. + + + +Variation. + +Calligrapha labyrinthica +Stål + +is characterised by the presence of a subhumeral spot and a welldeveloped midlateral spot that expands posteriorly on elytral margin nearly reaching the apex of elytra in some cases. In this species, markings are generally rotund, the apex of humeral lunule is confluent with the base of the arcuate band, which in turn is broadly confluent with the subsutural stripe, and the additional markings on disc can be free, connected in different combinations and even confluent as a single large irregular marking. I already mentioned that at least two divergent forms can be separated based on the absence or presence of a narrow pale longitudinal area medially on the suture, which tends to correlate with other traits, including generalized confluence of elytral markings, with additional spots tending to agglutinate in a single feature. In turn, specimens with the suture completely dark show less confluence of markings, the additional spots can appear free in some cases, and tend to have lower contrast between the markings and their darkened margin. Perhaps this largely distributed species (together with + +C. aladina +Bechyné + +) should be better described as a species complex, since the observed variation usually goes beyond what is observed in other taxa. But for the time being, until additional information becomes available, only two species will be recognized and, in the case of + +C. labyrinthica + +, with variation in the range described in this section. The coloration of the species is generally reddish brown, but in some cases it can be dark brown, so dark as to resemble that of + +C. suboculata +Stål. This + +would be the case of one of the two Mexican specimens of the MCZ series #10, which despite its colour and contrasting with + +C. suboculata + +, has conspicuous subhumeral and additional spots; this specimen shows another abnormal character, namely the fusion of the two spots enclosed by the humeral lunule. The apex of antennae and maxillary palpi can be blackened, a state that is typical of + +C. aladina +Bechyné. As + +mentioned several times, the narrow pale sutural area can be present or missing, but in one specimen from Chilpancingo ( +Guerrero +, +Mexico +; NHM #7) the pale area is abnormally large and broad; however, the specimen shows other totally eccentric features, such as pale markings on pronotum similar to those seen in + +C. gyllenhali +Stål. Although + +the latter trait is exceptional, this is not the only specimen of + +C. labyrinthica +Stål + +with pale margins of pronotum, and one of the specimens with pale sutural marking from Jalapa ( +Mexico +; NMB entry #2) has the anterior and lateral margins of pronotum with a broad sinuous pale stripe. Sutural and subsutural stripes are normally fully confluent at base, but in at least one case, in one specimen from Cordoba ( +Mexico +), the base of the subsutural stripe is broken and as a narrow, elongate, slightly oblique spot. In some cases, the basal spot enclosed by humeral lunule can be minute, as a blackish dot, or even absent; the other, larger spot is generally free, but sometimes it is narrowly confluent externally with the humeral lunule, internally with the subsutural stripe or confluent with both subsutural stripe and humeral lunule. Even though very rarely, as already mentioned above for one specimen, both spots can be narrowly joined or, as seen in the specimen with pale sutural marking from Playa Vicente (NHM #7), both can be completely fused as a single large spot. The presence of subhumeral spot is a constant character in + +C. labyrinthica + +(only noticed as missing in two Mexican specimens; MCZ #10 and one of the series MCZ #13), and this marking can be detached from the elytral margin, from the humeral spot or, infrequently, from both. The latter configuration has been observed, among others, in a number of specimens from different origins and currently part of the collection of the Museum für Naturkunde (Berlin) that share the presence of a small, usually free subhumeral spot, together with a completely dark suture and additional spots on disc of elytra free from each other, reminiscent of the pattern observed in + +C. notatipennis +Stål. The + +large midlateral spot is another constant character in + +C. labyrinthica + +, and among the large number of studied specimens, it is only missing in one specimen from Xalapa ( +Veracruz +, +Mexico +; MCZ #22), which also has pale epipleura. In a reduced number of specimens, the apex of humeral lunule might not be confluent with the base of arcuate band. In some specimens, the spot of apical declivity and apical spot can be connected, and sometimes the latter can be free. Finally, the exact shape and confluence of additional spots is variable: they can be small or large, with or without different confluence patterns, or largely confluent as a large discal marking (as it is typical for specimens with pale sutural marking). + + + + +Remarks. +The existence of individuals with traits apparently intermediate between + +C. labyrinthica +Stål + +and other species in this group, or with abnormal colouration or arrangement of markings has been already discussed and, at least in some cases, they may be interspecific hybrids showing developmental abnormalities because of their hybrid origin. However, interspecific hybridization as the root for phenotypic oddity might not always be the most logical cause, and alternative explanations will have to be explored. This might be the case of a series of four specimens from Temax, in northern +Yucatan +(MCZ #13), far from the ranges of any other + +Erythrographa + + +subgen. nov. + +species, which look like and are classified here as belonging to + +C. labyrinthica + +, but acknowledging a strange combination of characters. For example, their humeral marking is long, largely bifid at apex, very similar to this marking in + +C. notatipennis + +, with the branch corresponding to the humeral lunule reaching basal 1/3 of the arcuate band, barely touching it, except in one of the specimens, where both markings are frankly fused laterally; remarkably, the arcuate band in all the specimens is free from the subsutural stripe and less concave than in + +C. labyrinthica + +, and it appears broken in a single elytron of one of the specimens; the apical half of the elytral margin is darkened in all the specimens as typical of + +C. labyrinthica + +, but three of the specimens have a very small subhumeral spot and one of them lacks it entirely; finally, the additional spots of these specimens are small, dotlike in some cases, similar to the spots in + +C. suboculata + +, but reddish instead of brown, as it would be typical in this species. Another specimen from the same locality (OUMNH #4), even though it has an elongate midlateral spot and a conspicuous subhumeral spot with the apex of the humeral lunule touching the base of the arcuate band, it also has the latter completely detached from the subsutural stripe and broken in two spots on its right elytron (basal one elongate, apical one round, small), and it also has the spots of apical declivity small and detached from the subsutural stripes. Among the unusual combination of traits described for these specimens, the one in particular that deserves a special comment is the detached arcuate band, as a fixed character in the specimens in this area. All the species in this group, including + +C. labyrinthica + +, have the arcuate band fused with the subsutural stripe, and only the divergent group of species allied to + +C. limbaticollis +Stål + +has them separate. The specimens from Temax showing free, sometimes broken arcuate band must be thus affected by a relatively profound change in their developmental program relative to their entire lineage. The fact that all the specimens from this locality share this highly unusual trait, and that they cannot be readily attributed to direct effects of hybridization, since these populations are allopatric with any other related species, cannot be explained at present and until additional data becomes available, it is considered a local variation of the species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/70/B0/8670B06C774AFFB6B2F0FA33FD99F972.xml b/data/86/70/B0/8670B06C774AFFB6B2F0FA33FD99F972.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5eee8868b5c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/70/B0/8670B06C774AFFB6B2F0FA33FD99F972.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1363 @@ + + + +Systematic revision of Central American Calligrapha Chevrolat of the subgenus Erythrographa subgen. nov. (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae, Chrysomelinae) + + + +Author + +Gómez-Zurita, Jesús + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-12-11 + + +4531 + + +1 + + +1 +58 + + + +journal article +27799 +10.11646/zootaxa.4531.1.1 +5002a2e0-25ad-4052-b7a8-04b44b755507 +1175-5326 +2614310 +2BA3FB6A-EB9F-4EC6-B2D8-5D638C43E7C0 + + + + + + + +Calligrapha notatipennis +Stål, 1859 + + + + + + + +( +Figs 10b +, +11c, 11d +, 13) + + + + + +Calligrapha notatipennis +Stål, 1859 + +. Öfvers. af K. Vet.-Akad. Förh. 16, p. 324. + + + +Chrysomela notatipennis: +Stål, 1865 + +. +Mon +. Chrysom. Am., pt. 3, p. 283. + + + +Calligrapha notatipennis +: +Gemminger & Harold, 1874 + +. Cat. Col., p. 3433. + + + +Calligrapha notatipennis +: Jacoby, 1882 + +. Biol. Centr.-Amer., vol. vi, pt. 1, p. 198. + + + + + +Calligrapha notatipennis: +Jacoby, 1891 + +. Biol. Centr.-Amer., vol. vi, pt. 1, suppl., p. 244. + + + + + +Polyspila notatipennis +: +Weise, 1916 + +. Coleopt. Cat., p. 41. + + + +Calligrapha notatipennis: +Blackwelder, 1946 + +. +U.S. +Natl. Mus. Bull. 185, p. 674. + + + +Calligrapha notatipennis: +Pallister, 1953 + +. Am. Mus. +Nov. 1623 +, p. 52. + + + +Calligrapha notatipennis +: +Wilcox, 1975 + +. Checklist Chryomelidae, p. 67. + + + +Calligrapha notatipennis +: +Maes & Staines, 1991 + +. Rev. Nica. Ent. 18, p. 14. + + + +Calligrapha notatipennis +: +Maes, 1998 + +. Ins. +Nicaragua +, vol. 2, p. 980. + + + +Calligrapha notatipennis +: +Burgos-Solorio & Anaya-Rosales, 2004 + +. Acta Zool. Mex. (n.s.) 20, p. 47. + + + +Calligrapha notatipennis: +Flowers, 2004 + +. Rev. Biol. Trop. 52, p. 80. + + + +Calligrapha notatipennis: +Montelongo & Gómez-Zurita, 2014 + +. Zool. Scr. 43, p. 607. + + + +Calligrapha notatipennis: + +Benítez-García +et al +., 2017 + + +. Rev. Mex. Biodiv. 88, p. 339. + + +It is not possible to know how many specimens of + +C. notatipennis + +where available to Carl Stål when he described this species ( +Stål 1859 +), but it is clear that at least after the description, he had come across more than one specimen, which were distributed among the natural history museums of Berlin and Stockholm and also included specimens collected by A. Sallé and in the collection of the Deyrolle family (Stål 1865). The latter, acquired by J. S. Baly, ended as part of the entomology collection of the British Museum. +Lectotype +selection will be thus based on the specimens currently present in these three European institutions. The beetle collection at MfN includes several specimens from +Mexico +, the only toponymic information provided by Stål in his description, but in most cases the specimens have additional locality data or collection details that were not indicated in the original description. In turn, the NHM and NRM beetle collections include several specimens which are candidates to be selected as the species +lectotype +taking into account the details offered by Stål in his monograph on +Chrysomelinae (Stål 1865) +. Among them, I propose selecting as +lectotype +one of the specimens at NHM, explicitly labelled as belonging to the collections Deyrolle and Baly, and as Stål type, also used by Jacoby to understand the species and compare new specimens incorporated to the collection after the Godman-Salvin expedition in Central America (Jacoby 1882). This specimen in particular, even if slightly smaller than indicated in the original description, is faithful to this description in most respects, including the presence of five free markings on posterior part of disc of elytra (" +5 discoidalibus pone medium liberis +"; +Stål 1859 +), which in some of the other specimens are fused in different configurations. The specimen identified as type at NRM does not fit the description of elytral markings given by +Stål (1859 +, 1865). + + + + + +Lectotype +, by present designation: +Type Stål Coll Deyrolle +/ Baly Coll. / +notatipennis Stål +Mexico +(underneath: Type Stål Col: Deyrolle) / BMNH(E) 1317226 ( +NHM +). The specimen lacks antennomeres 9–11 of left antenna, two apical palpomeres of right maxillary palp and right hind leg; the left maxillary palpomere is detached, but glued to the base of the left profemur. + + + +Habitus +( +Fig. 10b +). Length: +8.67 mm +, width: +5.23 mm +. Body elongate oval, moderately convex. Head, base of mandibles, pronotum, scutellum, elytral markings, epipleura, ventral surfaces, and legs dark rufous; labrum, antennae (five apical antennomeres slightly darker), mouth appendages and tarsi pale testaceous; pale areas of elytra creamy yellow; apex of mandibles and fine margins of pronotum and some ventral segments blackened. + + +Head broad, deeply inserted into prothorax; surface finely microreticulate, with dense, but shallowly impressed punctures on frons, stronger, larger and deeper near eyes; area around eyes depressed, with short sulci behind upper margin of eye; frons impressed with fine frontal suture, joined apically to broadly V-shaped clypeal suture. Clypeus subpentagonal, wider at anterior border than long at middle, with small, shallow punctures. Labrum relatively long, with round anterior angles and feebly emarginate apically, with long pale yellowish setae at sides. Mandibles stout; sides shortly subparallel at base before strong preapical curvature and shortly protruding beyond apex of labrum; sides strongly punctured and with long recumbent pale yellowish setae except at apex. Maxillary palpi long, slender; apical palpomere enlarged, subtrapezoidal, with sides slightly divergent to straight truncate apex; previous palpomere as long as wide at apex, narrow and cylindrical at base, slightly curved beyond middle towards expanded apex; basal palpomere clavate, nearly straight. Antennae slender, reaching beyond humerus, slightly clavate beyond sixth antennomere; antennomeres 1–5 smooth, shiny, with sparse hairs; scape broad, subcylindrical, convex at anterior border, slightly concave posteriorly; pedicel half as long as scape, as short club; third antennomere narrower than pedicel, slender, about as long as scape, slightly enlarged at apex; fourth antennomere similar to third, but 1.5x as long as pedicel; fifth antennomere as long as, but narrower than pedicel; sixth antennomere narrow and nearly glabrous at base, enlarged toward rugose, hairy apical half, intermediate in size between pedicel and fourth antennomere; antennomeres 7–11 slender, longer than wide, finely granulose, densely covered by fine, short whitish hairs; seventh antennomere nearly as long as fourth, and antennomeres 8–10 progressively longer, with eighth antennomere 0.7x as wide at apex as long; tenth antennomere 1.5x longer than pedicel; eleventh antennomere slightly longer than scape, bluntly conical at apical third. Pronotum strongly transverse ( +2x +as wide between posterior angles as long at middle), widest behind middle, with sides weakly curved, convergent anteriorly toward moderately produced anterior angles, finely margined, with margin invisible from above owing to lateral convexity of pronotum; anterior border finely margined, weakly convex above vertex; posterior border unmargined, with slighly produced median lobe; surface finely microreticulate, relatively densely punctured, with rather strong punctures on disc, stronger, sometimes confluent at lateral calli, and strong longitudinally elongate punctures at sides and confluent with basal border. Hypomera finely shagreened, slightly convex on disc, unpunctured, with transverse wrinkles near basal and inner borders; hypomeral suture deep, uninterrupted, curved inward before basal angle of pronotum, parallel to border of pronotum before strongly diverging preapically hind anterior angle. Prosternum relatively short, slightly concave and margined at anterior border; surface microreticulate with oblique fine wrinkles and sparse deep punctures; prosternal process smooth and shiny, slightly enlarged apically, truncate. Mesepimera and mesanepisterna with fine microreticulation, unpunctured. Disc of metanepisterna rather uniformly covered by strong punctures, smaller and slightly elongate in narrower posterior part. Metaventrite nearly smooth, shiny, with some moderately impressed punctures near basal angles and sides; surface with delicate transverse scratches; anterior process of metaventrite wide, subrectangular, thickly margined, not impressed at middle; fine median line impressed along apical two thirds of metaventrite. Scutellum slightly longer than wide at base (W/L = 0.87), subtriangular, with blunt pointed apex, weakly convex, microreticulate, unpunctured. Elytra long, feebly convex at sides, widest at middle, wider than pronotum at base but with humeri wealkly marked, regularly round at apical third, with fine dark margin along borders; surface rather densely homogeneously punctured, with very fine, dot-like dark punctures, with punctures larger, deeper and tighter around dark markings; premarginal row of fine punctures regular and gradually approaching border of elytron posteriorly, confused in subhumeral area; scutellar row of about 15 punctures present. Dark markings of elytra consisting of: (i) sutural stripe continuous from base of elytron, broadly surrounding scutellum and expanding beyond scutellar row of punctures and gradually narrowing posteriorly, but reaching apex of elytron; (ii) subsutural stripe relatively narrow, entire, with basal end at level with apex of scutellum, and contiguous with sutural stripe for most of its length, except at basal 1/6; gradually narrowing posteriorly but slighly widened at apical declivity and again before apical oblique confluence toward sutural angle; (iii) arcuate band as wide as subsutural stripe basally, gently curved on disc, with inflection and short lateral confluence with subsutural stripe behind middle of band and beyond middle of elytron; (iv) humeral spot elongate, irregularly sinuous, free from base of elytron and entirely confluent laterally with humeral lunule except briefly at apex, projecting a short lobe towards margin of elytron; (v) humeral lunule narrowly detached at base from dark margin of elytron, slender, slightly wider than subsutural stripe and feebly sinuous towards apex, narrowly separated and parallel to basal 1/3 of arcuate band; (vi) two roundish spots enclosed by humeral lunule, basal one smaller, at level with basal end of subsutural stripe, and apical one twice as wide and separated by distance equal to diameter of smaller spot in internal concavity of humeral stripe; (vii) subhumeral spot longitudinally elongate, free, equidistant from humeral spot and margin of elytron, darker than the rest; (viii) spot of apical declivity oblong, partially confluent laterally at apex with weak enlargement of subsutural stripe in apical declivity of elytron; (viii) apical spot roundish, large, free; (ix) five additional medium sized or small mostly round spots on lateral declivity of apical half of elytron. Epipleura very finely shagreened, unpunctured, margined along inner border, conspicuously narrowed at apical half of elytra and slightly slanted ventrally, visible from lateral view. Femora enlarged at middle, nearly smooth dorsally, with small impressed punctation and recumbent short pale yellowish setae elsewhere. Tibiae slightly longer and with stronger punctation than corresponding femora, nearly straight, rugose-punctate at apex and densely covered by golden pubescence. Tarsi slender, shorter than corresponding tibiae with onychia simple and divergent. Abdominal ventrites smooth, with small sparse punctures and short, fine pale yellowish recumbent hairs except along apical margin of each ventrite and at irregular surface at sides. Penis ( +Figs 11c, 11d +) stout, broad and thick in lateral and ventral views, regularly bent dorsally, tapering beyond basal opening of operculum; sides slighly sinuous, enlarged at apical third, widest before operculum, wider than distance between tips of lateral teeth; dorsal flap short and sheet-like, concave at apex; apical border of penis regularly round, projecting short, acute, posteriorly oriented lateral teeth; apex of flagelum sclerotized ventrally, projecting thin, sinuous arms. + + + + +FIGURE 10. +Dorsal and lateral views of the lectotype of + +Calligrapha suboculata +Stål + +(a), lectotype of + +C. notatipennis +Stål + +(b), lectotype of + +C. labyrinthica +Stål + +(c), and the holotype of + +C. aladina +Bechyné + +(d). + + + + +Distribution. + +Calligrapha notatipennis +Stål + +is a Neotropical species (Fig. 13) distributed from the transition zone south from the Nearctic realm, particularly in the Mexican Transition Zone ( +Morrone 2006 +), but also characteristic of the Pacific plains of Veracruz, and recently collected in the mountains of northern +Nicaragua +as well ( +Montelongo & Gómez-Zurita 2014 +). The list below includes a number of exotic locations of dubious origin ( +Brasil +, +Chile +, +Venezuela +), which are treated here as labeling mistakes. + + + + +Other material examined +( +347 specimens +). + + +BRASIL +. +MfN: +(1) one specimen: Brasilien, A. Böttcher, Berlin. +NHM: +(1) one specimen: Brazil, 87, 202, 67-56. +NMCZ: +(1) one specimen: Brasilien, + +Calligrapha notatipennis +Stl. + + + +CHILE +. +RBINS: +(1) one specimen: Chili, det. + +Zygogramma signatipennis +Stål. + + + +MEXICO +. + + +EGRC: +(1) four specimens: +Mexico +, +Zacatecas +, +6 km +SSW Tepetongo, +3.x.1990 +, J.E. Wappes coll., + +Calligrapha notatipennis +Stål J. Gómez-Zurita + +det. 2011. +FSCA: +(1) one specimen: +Mexico +, +Veracruz +, San Andrés Tenejapan, 3800’, +12.viii.1965 +, D.R. Paulson, + +Calligrapha notatipennis +Stål Det. J. Watts 1993 + +; (2) two specimens: +Mexico +, +Veracruz +, vic. of El Salto de Eyipantla, +15 km +S San Andrés Tuxtla, +15–28.vi.1985 +, Askevold & Heffern coll. [one with: + +Calligrapha notatipennis +Stål J. Gómez-Zurita + +det. 2011]; (3) two specimens: +Mexico +, +Veracruz +, +9.5 mi +NE El Tropico, +26–27.vi.1985 +, Askevold & Heffern coll.; (4) one specimen: +Mexico +, +Veracruz +, Comoapan, +15–19.vi.1985 +, Askevold & Heffern coll.; (5) one specimen: +Mexico +, +Veracruz +, Rte. 143, +25.3 km +E Huatusco, +750 m +, +18.xii.1978 +, G.E. & K.E. Ball coll., + +Calligrapha notatipennis +Stål J. Gómez-Zurita + +det. 2011; (6) one specimen: +Mexico +, +Veracruz +, Catemaco, +8.viii.1977 +, + +Calligrapha notatipennis +Stål J. Gómez-Zurita + +det. 2011; (7) one specimen: +Mexico +, +Veracruz +, Lake Catemaco, +7.vii.1965 +, G.H. Nelson coll., sweeping roadside vegetation, + +Calligrapha notatipennis +Stål J. Gómez-Zurita + +det. 2011. +HNHM: +(1) three specimens: +Mexico +, coll. E. Frivaldszky, + +Calligrapha fulvipes +Kl. + +, + +Calligrapha notatipennis +Stål J. Gómez-Zurita + +det. 2017; (2) two specimens: +Mexico +, coll. Geitner, + +Calligrapha maculicollis + +, + +Calligrapha notatipennis +Stål J. Gómez-Zurita + +det. 2017; (3) five specimens: +Mexico +, coll. Geitner, + +Calligrapha regularis + +, + +C. notatipennis + +det. Daccordi 1979; (4) two specimens: +Mexico +, leg. Verebély, + +Calligrapha fulvipes +Kl. + +, + +Calligrapha notatipennis +Stål J. Gómez-Zurita + +det. 2017; (5) one specimen: +Mexico +, + +Calligrapha notatipennis +St. + +; (6) one specimen: +Mexico +, + +Calligrapha regularis + +, + +C. notatipennis + +det. Daccordi 1979; (7) one specimen: Tuxtla, + +C. notatipennis + +det. Daccordi 1979, + +Calligrapha notatipennis + +det. Daccordi '79. +IBE-JGZ: +(1) one specimen: IBE-JGZ-C541, +Mexico +: +San Luis Potosí +, Xilitla, Las Pozas +21°23'50.9'' N +98°59'38.2'' W +, +31/03/12 +, Alberto Agustín García Cano leg., + +Calligrapha notatipennis +Stål J. Gómez-Zurita + +det. 2012. +MCZ: +(1) three specimens: Jalapa, +Mexico +, Hoege [one with: + +Calligrapha notatipennis +Stål + +]; (2) three specimen: Jalapa, +Mexico +, M. Trujillo [two with: Jacoby 2nd Coll.]; (3) six specimens: Mex. [one with: + +Cal. notatipennis +Stål + +]; (4) eight specimens: +Mexico +[one with: + +Calligrapha rubronotata + +; one with: rubronotata; one with: 936]; (5) one specimen: +Mexico +(Reitter) 209; (6) one specimen: +Mexico +(Reitter) 210; (7) three specimens: Jalapa, +Mexico +, Hoege, 1st Jacoby Coll.; (8) one specimen: Orizaba, +Mexico +VI; (9) one specimen: Huauchinango, +Mexico +; (10) one specimen: Cuernavaca, +Mexico +; (11) one specimen: + +Calligrapha rubronotata +(Chev.) Mex. + +, 84, + +C. notatipennis +Stål J. Gómez-Zurita + +det. 2010; (12) two specimens: +Puebla +, +Mexico +, + +C. notatipennis +Stål J. Gómez-Zurita + +det. 2010; (13) one specimen: Orizaba, +Mexico +, + +C. notatipennis +Stål J. Gómez-Zurita + +det. 2010. +MfN: +(1) one specimen: Córdova 6, +notatipennis St. +; (2) one specimen: 29793, +regularis St., Jalappe +[Xalapa?], Deppe; (3) one specimen: +Mexico +, Mayer; (4) three specimens: Jalapa, +Mexico +, Hoege, 96392 [one with: +Callig. + +notatipennis +Stål + +]; (5) three specimens: +Mexico +, Hoege; (6) five specimens: +Mexico +; (7) one specimen: +Mexico +, Kol[...]; (8) one specimen: +Mexico +, Zacualpan, XI, Purpus S.V.; (9) two specimens: +labyrinthica Stål +, +Mexico +[one with handwriten text in German]; (10) two specimens: +Mexico +, Jalapa; (11) ten specimens: +Mexico +, +Oaxaca +; (12) one specimen: Jalapa, +Mexico +, Hoege; (13) one specimen: sp. ign. Mex.; (14) one specimen: + +Calligrapha regularis +Kl. + +Mexico +; (15) one specimen: Comilan [Comitan], 588, notatipennis; (16) two specimens: 4, +Oaxaca +, +Mexico +, + +C. notatipennis +Stål + +; (17) two specimens: Tuxtla [San Andres de Tuxtla] [one with: + +Calligrapha notatipennis +(Stål) + +det. Daccordi '79]; (18) one specimen: +Mexico +, Jalapa, Zool. Mus. Berlin, + +Calligrapha notatipennis + +, det. M. Daccordi 1993; (19) one specimen: +Mexico +, Zamapam [Zimapan?], VII, Purpus S.V., Zamapam Feb. +NHM: +(1) one specimen: Mexic, Deyr, Co-Type, + +Calligrapha notatipennis +Stål, Andrewes Bequest B.M. 1922 + +-221; (2) two specimens: Mex., 56/143 [one with: 67-56]; (3) eight specimens: +Mexico +, 2055 [six with: 67-56; two with: 411; one with: 146]; (4) one specimen: Mexiq., 67-56; (5) four specimens: Jalapa, +Mexico +, Hoege, Godman-Salvin Coll., Biol. Centr.-Amer.; (6) one specimen: +Mexico +, +Mexico +, Pascoe Coll. 93-60; (7) one specimen: Cordova, +Mexico +, Sallé Coll., + +Calligrapha notatipennis +Stål, Sp. + +figured, Godman-Salvin Coll., Biol. Centr.-Amer.; (8) one specimen: +Veracruz +, +Mexico +, Sallé Coll., + +Calligrapha labyrinthica +Stål + +apud Sallé, Godman-Salvin Coll., Biol. Centr.-Amer.; (9) one specimen: Tuxla, +Mexico +, Sallé, + +Calligrapha labyrinthica +Stål + +apud Sallé, Godman-Salvin Coll., Biol. Centr.-Amer.; (10) one specimen: Orizaba, H.H.S. & F.D.G., +Dec. 1837 +, Godman-Salvin Coll., Biol. Centr.-Amer.; (11) two specimens: Truqui, +Mexico +, Fry Coll. 1905.100 [one with: + +Calligrapha labyrinthica +Stål + + +rubronotata +Dej. Cat. + +Mexico +]; (12) one specimen: E. Coll. Thomson, rubropunctata Chevr. +Mexico +; (13) one specimen: labyrinthica +type +, Mex, 67-56; (14) two specimens: +Mexico +, Fry Coll. 1905.100 [one with: 11234]; (15) one specimen: +Mexico City +, Dr. M. Cameron, + +Calligrapha labyrinthica + +; (16) one specimen: Mex., 72/15; (17) one specimen: Aug. [ +x2 +], Vera Cruz, +Mexico +, Koebele, 149. +NMB: +(1) one specimen: +Mexico +, Erwerb 1955, Coll. Brancsik; (2) one specimen: Koltze 1890, +Mexico +, + +Calligrapha notatipennis +Stål J. Bechyné + +det. 1951; (3) two specimens: +Mexico +, Coll. K. Neumann, Senckenberg Museum; (4) two specimens: Jalapa, +Mexico +; (5) three specimens: +Mexico +; (6) two specimens: Jalapa, +Mexico +, Sammlung Stöcklein; (7) one specimen: Jalapa, +Mexico +, Hoege; (8) two specimens: +Mexico +, Erwerb 1955, Coll. Brancsik; (9) seven specimens: +Oaxaca +, +Mexico +[one with: + +Calligrapha notatipennis +Stål J. Gómez-Zurita + +det. 2010]; (10) one specimen: Vera Cruz, +Mexico +, +1962-63 +, leg. Epping, + +Calligrapha notatipennis +Stål J. Gómez-Zurita + +det. 2010; (11) one specimen: +Mexiko +, + +Calligrapha notatipennis +Stål J. Gómez-Zurita + +det. 2010. +NMCZ: +(1) one specimen: +Mexique +, +Mexico +, Coll. Achard Mus. Pragense; (2) two specimens: +Mexique +, Coll. Boucard, Coll. Achard Mus. Pragense; (3) one specimen: +Mexique +, Orizaba, + +Calligrapha notatipennis +J. Achard + +det. in BCA, Coll. Achard Mus. Pragense; (4) three specimens: +Mexique +, Coll. Achard Mus. Pragense; (5) two specimens: +rubronotata Chev. +Mexique +, Coll. Achard Mus. Pragense; (6) one specimen: +labyrinthica Stål, Mex., Coll. Achard Mus. Pragense +; (7) one specimen: argentea Chv. +Mexico +, +notatipennis Stål +, +Mexique +, 110, Coll. Achard Mus. Pragense; (8) one specimen: +labyrinthica St. +, +rubronotata Ch., Mex., Coll. Achard Mus. Pragense +; (9) one specimen: labyrinthica, +Mexique +, Coll. Achard Mus. Pragense; (10) three specimens: +Mexico +, Mus. Pragense Col. Kambersky; (11) one specimen: 997, +Mexico +, Coll. Gradl; (12) one specimen: 617, +Mexico +, Coll. Gradl; (13) one specimen: +Mexique +, Emy [?] subnotata, Coll. Achard Mus. Pragense; (14) two specimens: Mex.; (15) two specimens: +Mexico +, Coll. Nickerl Mus. Pragense [one with: + +Calligrapha labyrinthica +Stål Mex. + +]; (16) one specimen: +Mexico +, Koltze, Coll. Achard Mus. Pragense, + +Calligrapha notatipennis +Stål J. Gómez-Zurita + +det. 2009. +NMNH: +(1) fifteen specimens: Rin Antonio, Oax. Mex., Fredk. K. Knab collector [one with: + +Calligrapha labyrinthica +Stål, F. Monrós + +det. 1953]; (2) one specimen: Jalapa; (3) one specimen: orchid plant, Tamazunchale SLP Mex., Lar 42889, +Mar. 11-47 +, 47-4046; (4) one specimen: +Mexico +, +Veracruz +, Ver. at Laredo +9-iv-1969 +, J.A. Garza with bromeliad plants 69-5805, + +Calligrapha labyrinthica +Stål + +or near d. R.E. White, + +Calligrapha notatipennis +Stål J. Gómez-Zurita + +det. 2011; (5) one specimen: Mex., Coll. M.L. Linell, + +Calligrapha notatipennis +Stål + +; (6) one specimen: Dique, +Mexico +, A.G. Herrera, [...] 1923, 56; (7) two specimens: Jalapa, +Mexico +, Hoege [one with: + +Calligrapha notatipennis +Stål + +]; (8) one specimen: +Mexico +, VC, +Veracruz +, +16.ii.65 +, Brown +et al. +, on + +Tillandsia +, Bro. + +88416, 65-10751, + +Calligrapha + +prob. + +notatipennis +Stål Det. R. White + +; (9) one specimen: +Mexico +, +Veracruz +VC, at Laredo, +23.i.67 +, Kodama, Lewis McLellan w. Bromeliads 67-4542, + +Calligrapha notatipennis +Stål + +or nr. d. R. White; (10) one specimen: +Mexico +, +Veracruz +at Brownsville +14.ii.67 +, Haley, Brown, Taussig w. orchid plnt. 67-8646, + +Calligrapha notatipennis + +or nr. d. R. White; (11) one specimen: Jalapa Mex., May, A. Fenyes collection, + +Calligrapha notatipennis +Stål F. Monrós + +det. 1953; (12) one specimen: +Mexico +, +Veracruz +, Fortín, +15.iii.1971 +, J.P. Puig, Bromeliad Lot 71-5677; (13) one specimen: Mex. +Veracruz +, 700’, +16.3 mi +S Catemaco, Rte. 180, +6.iii.66 +, in bromeliads, George E. Ball, D.R. Whitehead collectors; (14) two specimens: Jalapa, +Mexico +, Hoege, 381, gift of F.C. Bowditch, gift ex MCZ dupl. series; (15) two specimens: +Mexico +, Ver., Cordoba, vii.28.1964, A.B. Lau; (16) one specimen: El Fortín, +Veracruz +, Mex., vii.10.41, coll. by H. Dybas, F. Monrós Collection 1959, + +Calligrapha notatipennis +Stål J. Gómez-Zurita + +det. 2011; (17) one specimen: +Mexico +, Vera Cruz, Jalapa, +13 July 1965 +, N.L.H. Krauss; (18) one specimen: +Mexico +, Vera Cruz, +30.i.67 +, González +et al. +#Brownsvill 90585, Lot#67-4688, host: + +Tillandsia +sp. + +; (19) two specimens: +Mexico +, Progreso, Valle +Hidalgo +, +July 27, 1963 +, Alfred B. Lau; (20) one specimen: orchid plant, Maix SLP Mex. at Laredo 43179, iii.28.47, 47-5317; (21) one specimen: +Mexico +, Huatusco, +19.x.64 +, coll. A.B. Lau; (22) one specimen: +Mexico +, Vera Cruz, +24.ii.1972 +, Burgess & Carbajal etc., bromeliads Brownsville 2768, Lot 72-9230; (23) one specimen: +Mexico +, NE Huatusco, El Mirador, +23.viii.1959 +, N.L.H. Krauss, + +Calligrapha notatipennis +Stål J. Gómez-Zurita + +det. 2011; (24) two specimens: +Mexico +, Cordoba, vii.23.1963, A.B. Lau; (25) one specimen: +Mexico +, Ver., Cordoba, vii.25.1964, A.B. Lau, + +Calligrapha notatipennis +Stål J. Gómez-Zurita + +det. 2011; (26) two specimens: +Mexico +, Ver. Cordoba, vii.28.1964, A.B. Lau; (27) one specimen: with bromeliad plants, +Mexico +, v.19.61, W.D. McLellan Colr., Miami 17162, lot 61-13418, + +Calligrapha +sp. + +det. D.M. Weisman; (28) one specimen: +Mexico +, Ver., Cordoba, viii.13.1964, Paul J. Spangler; (29) one specimen: Mex., Orizaba, +ix.5 +, Wickham, + +Calligrapha notatipennis +Stål J. Gómez-Zurita + +det. 2011; (30) one specimen: Jalapa, Mex., +vi.1 +, Smith, Wickham collection 1933, + +Calligrapha notatipennis +Stål J. Gómez-Zurita + +det. 2011; (31) three specimens: Dos Rios, Ver. Mex., ca. +3500 ft +alt., vii.1.41, Col. and pres. by Henry S. Dybas, F. Monrós Collection 1959; (32) one specimen: +Mexico +, D.F., J.R. Inda collector; (33) one specimen: Jalapa, +Mexico +, M. Trujillo; (34) one specimen: Peñuela, Ver., Mex., +Apr. 22 +, ’08, Fredk. Knab Collector; (35) twenty-two specimens: +Veracruz +, Catemaco, +Mexico +, 7 1973, P. Hubbell. +NRM: +(1) one specimen: +Mexico +, Tarnier, +Type +, +Typus +; (2) four specimens: +Mexico +, Sallé; (3) one specimen: Jalapa, +Mexico +, M. Trujillo; (4) one specimen: Jalapa, +Mexico +, Hoege; (5) one specimen: +Mexico +, +notatipennis Stål. +OUMNH: +(1) one specimen: Named 1897 by M. Jacoby + +Calligrapha notatipennis +Stål + +, 378; (2) one specimen: Jalappa, rubro-notata Chev. 15205 +Mexico +, Miers Coll., Named 1897 by M. Jacoby + +Calligrapha notatipennis +Stål + +; (3) two specimens: Jalapa, +Mexico +, Hoege, B.C.A. duplicates pres. 1909 by F.D. Godman, Cat. No. 84 [one with: + +Calligrapha notatipennis +Stål + +]; (4) one specimen: Jalapa, +Mexico +, M. Trujillo, B.C.A. duplicates pres. By F.D. Godman, Cat. No. 84, + +Calligrapha notatipennis +Stål J. Gómez-Zurita + +det. 2011. +RBINS: +(1) one specimen: Jalapa, +Mexico +, Hoege. Biol. C. Amer. Don Godman et Salvin, + +Calligrapha notatipennis +Stål J. Bechyné + +det., 1954, det. + +Calligrapha notatipennis +Stål + +; (2) one specimen: +Mexique +, Ghiesbrecht, + +Zygogramma signatipennis + +, det. + +Zygogramma signatipennis +Stål + +; (3) one specimen: Jalapa, +Mexico +, Hoege, Biol. C. Amer. Don Godman et Salvin, det. + +Calligrapha notatipennis +Stål + +; (4) two specimens: +Mexique +, Collect. Duvivier, det. + +Calligrapha notatipennis +Stål + +; (5) one specimen: +Mexique +, Coll. Chapuis, det. + +Zygogramma signatipennis +Stål + +; (6) one specimen: Jalapa, Mex., Dr. A. Fenyes, R.I.Sc.N.B. I.G. 23.107, + +Calligrapha notatipennis +Stål det. M. Daccordi 2012 + +. +TAMUIC: +(1) six specimens: [X0533042, X0533256, X0533273, X0534419, X0534427, X0536999], +Mexico +, +Veracruz +, +14 mi +W Conejos, +29.vi.1971 +, Wayne E. Clark, Ellwood R. Hart, Robert R. Murray & Joseph C. Schaffner coll.; (2) two specimens: [X0533240, X0533430], +Mexico +, +Veracruz +, Catemaco, +21.vii.1981 +, Peter M. Jump coll.; (3) one specimen: X0533435, +Mexico +, +Sonora +, +1 mi +W Alamos, +16.vii.1964 +, Horace R. Burke & J. Apperson coll.; (4) two specimens: [X0533437, X0534300], +Mexico +, +Veracruz +, +1.5 mi +NE Catemaco, +23.vii.1966 +, J. Meyer coll. +ZSM: +(1) two specimens: Jalapa, +Mexico +, Hoege, [one with: + +Calligrapha suboculata +Stål + +], Staatssammlung München 1975 Erwerb Coll. Machatschke, + +Calligrapha notatipennis +Stål J. Gómez-Zurita + +det. 2011; (2) one specimen: Vulkan +Colima +, coll. Joh. Laue, 1918, + +Calligrapha notatipennis +Stål J. Gómez-Zurita + +det. 2011. + + +NICARAGUA +. + + +IBE-JGZ: +(1) one specimen: IBE-JGZ-2167, +Nicaragua +, +Estelí +, Isiquí, +August 2010 +, Jean-Michel Maes leg., + +Calligrapha notatipennis +Stål J. Gómez-Zurita + +det. 2010. +RBINS: +(1) one specimen: +Chontales +, +Nicaragua +, T. Belt, Biol. C. Amer. Don Godman et Salvin, + +Calligrapha notatipennis +Stål + +, det. + +Calligrapha notatipennis +Stål. + + + +VENEZUELA +. +RBINS: +(1) one specimen: Roelofs., Call. Venezuela, det. + +Zygogramma signatipennis +Stål. + + + +UNKNOWN SOURCE. +MfN: +(1) twenty-one specimens: [no data]; (2) one specimen: +notatipennis Stål +, 283. +NHM: +(1) two specimens: Baly Coll. [one with: 64]; (2) one specimen: 4854, 4854; (3) one specimen: E. Coll. Laferté, 67-56; (4) one specimen: 67-56. +NMCZ: +(1) two specimens: +notatipennis Stål J. Achard +det., Coll. Achard Mus. Pragense; (2) five specimens: Coll. Achard Mus. Pragense. +NMNH: +(1) four specimens: Gift Ex MCZ dupl. series; (2) three specimens: Almo, XII, + +Calligrapha notatipennis +Stål J. Gómez-Zurita + +det. 2009. +OUMNH: +(1) one specimen: 15205, Miers Coll. Presented 1880 by J.W. Miers. +RBINS: +(1) two specimens: Restit. 1885, det. + +Zygogramma signatipennis +Stål + +; (2) one specimen: Restit. 1885, det. + +Zygogramma signatipennis +Stål + +, + +Z. signatipennis + +; (3) one specimen: Collect. Duvivier, det. + +Calligrapha notatipennis +Stål + +; (4) one specimen: [no data]; (5) one specimen: 62, det. + +Calligrapha notatipennis +Stål + +; (6) two specimens: Coll. Chapuis, det. + +Zygogramma signatipennis +Stål. + + + + + +FIGURE 11. +Ventral and lateral views and dorsal view of apex of the penises of + +Calligrapha suboculata +Stål + +(a, b), + +C. notatipennis +Stål + +(c, d), + +C. labyrinthica +Stål + +(e, f) and + +C. aladina +Bechyné + +(g, h). Scale bars = 1.0 mm. + + + + +Variation. +Before explaining the variation observed for this taxon, it is important to highlight the differences with the close relative + +Calligrapha labyrinthica +Stål + +, with which it can be more easily confused, particularly in the case of abnormal individuals sharing character states with the latter, perhaps owing to interspecific hybridization between both species (see below). + +Calligrapha notatipennis +Stål + +is characterized by having subhumeral spot while lacking the midlateral spot, a prominent feature of + +C. labyrinthica + +; it also has a more slender profile and markings more slender, compared to the other species; the apex of the humeral lunule is free from the base of the arcuate band, which in turn shows less confluence with the subsutural stripe; finally, the additional markings show little and, most commonly, no confluence at all. While these features are rather constant in the species, there are some traits that can vary. The basal ends of the subsutural stripe can be completely confluent with sutural stripe or conversely run free up to level of basal end of arcuate band. In a few cases, the arcuate band is only narrowly joined to the subsutural stripe or connected to subsutural stripe by irregular dark suffusion, and in up to three NHM specimens seen for this study, this feature is actually free, at least in one elytron; the same applies to the spot of apical declivity. The latter feature can be fused to the apical spot. The basal end of the humeral lunule is normally detached from the basal margin of elytron, but in some cases it reaches this margin through dark suffusions, e.g. in the specimen identified as +type +in the NRM beetle collection. The apex of this same marking is usually free, but in rare ocassions, it touches the base of the arcuate band. In two specimens of the MCZ collection, the two spots enclosed by the humeral lunule are fused together, and two more from Tuxtla, currently at MfN, have these two spots narrowly connected, on just one elytron in one of the specimens and on both elytra in the other. Interestingly, the latter also has a larger than usual subhumeral spot, fused with humeral spot, a slightly darkened area where the midlateral spot of other species is present, and, very rare for + +C. notatipennis + +, the apex of the humeral lunule reaches the base of the arcuate band; at all effects, this specimen would be one of the intermediate forms between + +C. notatipennis + +and + +C. labyrinthica + +. In fact, even if rarely, the area corresponding to the midlateral spot can be actually darkened, but without forming a definite spot, and may even have a tendency to form an apical marginal band on elytra, as it is typical for + +C. labyrinthica + +. This has been observed, for instance, in TAMUIC specimens X0533256 and X0536999 from ca. Conejos ( +Veracruz +, +Mexico +) or NMB specimen #10, also from +Veracruz +, and in the small series of specimens from +Oaxaca +(NMB entry #9), all are identical in every respect, e.g. apex of humeral lunule surpassing basal end of arcuate band without touching it, except for four of them having a midlateral spot, exactly as in + +C. labyrinthica + +. Additional markings on lateral declivity of apical half of elytra are usually five, as described in the +type +, with three small roundish spots at the vertices of a flat triangle basally, one median larger spot, roundish or longitudinally elongate behind the previous three, and one smaller, roundish spot in the lateral declivity of elytron, at level with the base of the larger spot. However, the spots of the basal triangle can be fused, giving a pattern of four additional spots instead of five (as it occurs with the specimen identified as +type +in the NRM collection), or the larger spot can be broken into one basal roundish medium sized spot and one small roundish apical spot, resulting in a pattern of six additional spots. Finally, pale areas of elytra can be golden in dry specimens, closer to the tonality of the insects when they are alive. + + + + +Remarks. + +Calligrapha notatipennis +Stål + +and + +C. labyrinthica +Stål + +are sympatric in the whole range of the former, and often collected in the same localities (it remains to be confirmed if they have some ecological seggregation, for example through divergent trophic selection). This, together with their relatively close phylogenetic proximity ( +Montelongo & Gómez-Zurita 2014 +) and the record of rare specimens showing somehow intermediate characters between both species, as already stressed by Jacoby (1882), suggest that they may be able to hybridize. In line with this hypothesis, at NHM there are several instances of double pinned specimens, always one male and one female, and possibly collected in copula. In one such pair, collected in +Veracruz +( +Mexico +), the female totally agrees with the +type +of + +C. labyrinthica + +, if with a relatively small subhumeral spot, but the male is a typical + +C. notatipennis + +with minute subhumeral spot, lacking midlateral spot, and without confluent apex of humeral lunule and base of arcuate band. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/70/B0/8670B06C775BFFA7B2F0FEC6FAA3FEA4.xml b/data/86/70/B0/8670B06C775BFFA7B2F0FEC6FAA3FEA4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7e05c70c458 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/70/B0/8670B06C775BFFA7B2F0FEC6FAA3FEA4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,525 @@ + + + +Systematic revision of Central American Calligrapha Chevrolat of the subgenus Erythrographa subgen. nov. (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae, Chrysomelinae) + + + +Author + +Gómez-Zurita, Jesús + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-12-11 + + +4531 + + +1 + + +1 +58 + + + +journal article +27799 +10.11646/zootaxa.4531.1.1 +5002a2e0-25ad-4052-b7a8-04b44b755507 +1175-5326 +2614310 +2BA3FB6A-EB9F-4EC6-B2D8-5D638C43E7C0 + + + + + + + +Calligrapha aladina +Bechyné, 1954 + + + + + + + +( +Figs 10d +, + +11g +, 11h + +, 12) + + + +Calligrapha labyrinthica +(pars) + +: Jacoby, 1882. Biol. Centr.-Amer., vol. vi, pt. 1, p. 199. + + + + + +Calligrapha aladina +Bechyné, 1954 + +. Ent. Arb. Mus. Frey 5, p. 584. + + + +Calligrapha aladina +: +Wilcox, 1975 + +. Checklist Chryomelidae, p. 66. + + + +Calligrapha aladina +: +Gómez-Zurita, 2015 + +. Zootaxa 3922, p. 8. + + + +Calligrapha aladina +: + +Benítez-García +et al +., 2017 + + +. Rev. Mex. Biodiv. 88, p. 339. + + +While being hired at the Museum G. Frey in Munich, Jan Bechyné proposed a new taxon to describe + +Calligrapha aladina +Bechyné, 1954 + +, based on a specimen externally matching + +C. labyrinthica +Stål + +in many respects. In fact, the specimen that Jacoby (1882) chose to illustrate + +C. labyrinthica + +in his contribution to the +Biologia Centrali- Americana +is almost certainly + +C. aladina + +. This taxon actually represents a bit of a conundrum, which may be hopefully solved in part here. In his work, J. Bechyné referred his new species as unique, also in its colouration, and even reminiscent of + +Leptinotarsa + +(" +eine auffallend gefärbte, isoliert stehende Art, die eher an eine +Leptinotarsa +erinnert, +[ +... +]"; p. + +585 +in + +Bechyné 1954 +). This is a surprising statement, considering that he knew at least two highly similar species, + +C. notatipennis +Stål + +and + +C. suboculata +Stål + +, based on determinations of specimens in the Georg Frey collection as early as 1951. He must have also known + +C. labyrinthica +Stål + +at least the same year that the description of + +C. aladina +Bechyné + +was published, based on one specimen determined by him in 1954 at the Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences. However, the explicit mention of the uniqueness of + +C. aladina + +, the lack of character-based diagnosis between his new species and the practically indistinguishable + +C. labyrinthica +Stål + +(diagnoses that often appeared in his works, also in the one discussed here, for example tabulating the differences between + +C. multiplagata +Achard + +and his new taxon + +C. melasomina +Bechyné, 1954 + +; p. + +586 +in + +Bechyné 1954 +), and the actual absence of any reference to + +C. labyrinthica + +make me suspect that when he proposed the new taxon, he was not aware of Stål's species. If true, this memory lapse and the lack of an explicit explanation of the reasons that compelled the author to propose a new species, could be responsible for the later confusion with + +C. labyrinthica + +or that + +C. aladina + +was not recognised in most collections, let alone the possibility of a synonymy. These identification problems are expected, considering that Bechyné's taxon might represent a phenotypic extreme in the evolutionary lineage of + +C. labyrinthica + +, which in this case would consist of specimens with fainter punctation on disc of pronotum, elongate scutellum, together with softer, orangish instead of reddish coloration of most body parts, including thickened and highly confluent elytral markings which, as a result, show stronger contrast with their darkened margins. The specimens consistent with the characters of + +C. aladina + +, even if in some cases with reasonable doubts about their actual belonging to + +C. labyrinthica + +, are in fact geographically concordant, if fully sympatric and very often syntopic on the northwestern range of typical + +C. labyrinthica +Stål + +( +Fig. 14c +). Considering the geographic concordance of phenotypic diversity of otherwise highly similar organisms, it may be tempting to treat Bechyné's taxon with subspecific rank. However, full sympatry and distribution of morphological traits for both taxa which does not seem to be clinal, together with the existence of diagnostic differences, chiefly the shape of penis, argue in favor of retaining the younger taxon with specific rank. + + + + + +Holotype +, by original designation: +Jalisco +, Méx. Guadalajara / TYPE + +Calligrapha aladina + +m. +J. Bechyné +det., 1954 ( +NMB +). The left maxillary palp seems atrophied or scarred. The specimen is a slightly teneral male and the genitalia, which I dissected is poorly sclerotized, but mounted alongside the specimen. + + + +Habitus +( +Fig. 10d +). Length: +8.11 mm +, width: +5.20 mm +. Body elliptical, moderately convex. Head, labrum, six basal antennomeres, mandibles, maxillary palpomeres, pronotum, scutellum, ventral surfaces, legs, epipleura and dark elytral markings orange; pale areas of elytra dark yellow; five apical antennomeres, apex of mandibles, apical border of last maxillary palpomeres and fine margin of dark elytral markings dark brown. + + +Head large, deeply inserted into pronotum, finely microreticulate, with uniformly distributed fine punctures on frons; area above eyes slightly depressed and uneven, with short supraocular furrow; antennal calli smooth with small setose punctures externally near eyes; frontal suture finely impressed and apically joining equally finely impressed bisinuous frontoclypeal suture. Clypeus short, transverse, microreticulate and unpunctured on disc, with fine punctures, smaller than frontal punctures at sides with short golden hairs. Labrum transverse, rather regularly curved at sides and weakly emarginate at apex, with more or less transverse row of five golden setae at each side. Mandibles thick, strong, relatively short, surpassing apex of labrum by less than labrum length, with strong punctures and long golden setae at sides. Maxillary palpi long; basal palpomere club-shaped, longer than wide at apex; second palpomere with short cylindrical base, slightly narrower than apex of previous segment, elbowed and strongly expanded towards apex; last maxillary palpomere wide and transverse, as wide at base as apex of previous palpomere, expanded laterally on external border and nearly straight at apex. Antennae slender, moderately clavate, reaching slightly beyond humeri; antennomeres 1–6 and base of seventh antennomere smooth, with sparse recumbent hairs; apical 2/3 of seventh antennomere and antennomeres 8–11 rugose and densely covered by fine pale yellowish pubescence; scape relatively short, with posterior border nearly flat and anterior border strongly dilated; pedicel as short club, slightly longer than half scape; third antennomere as long as scape, slender, feebly widened gradually towards apex; fourth antennomere 0.7x as long as third antennomere, feebly clavate; fifth antennomere subequal to and imperceptibly shorter than fourth; sixth antennomere slightly longer than pedicel, strongly widened as base of antennal club; antennomeres 6–10 progressively longer, longer than wide at apex (eighth antennomere, W/L = 0.78), with seventh antennomere about as long as fifth, eighth as long as fourth, ninth 1.1x longer than fourth and tenth nearly 1.2x longer than fourth; apical antennomere longer than scape. Pronotum transverse (W/L = 2.04), convex, wider near basal, obtuse angles, with sides finely margined, weakly converging anteriorly and gently curved at apical half toward strongly produced anterior angles; basal border unmargined, weakly bisinuous with posteriorly produced median lobe occupying 2/3 of base; anterior border feebly convex and finely margined; surface of pronotum very finely microreticulate, nearly smooth, unpunctured on disc except for sparse small punctures at basal third, with strong, deep punctures at sides and row of elongate deep punctures confluent with basal border except medially. Hypomera slightly convex, smooth, glossy, with few transverse impressions in basal depressed area; hypomeral suture wide and deep, parallel to pronotal border and slightly divergent preapically following basal contour of anterior calli. Prosternum short, transverse, with anterior border concave and margined; surface finely shagreened, depressed with imprecise punctures and posteriorly recumbent golden setae before procoxae and strong, individual punctures at base of process; prosternal process narrow, spatulate, with strong punctures. Mesanepisterna small, triangular, punctured. Mesepimera finely shagreened, unpunctured. Metanepisterna finely microreticulate, with dense strong punctures, slightly elongate close to posterior end. Disc of metaventrite glossy, unpunctured, slightly depressed, with fine longitudinal median suture disappearing on anterior process; sides finely shagreened, with small punctures. Scutellum long, about 1.5x longer than wide at base, finely microreticulate, unpunctured. Elytra long, wider than base of pronotum, with humeri relatively prominent, sides gently curved, widest at middle and regularly curved at apical third towards sutural angle, narrowly margined; surface finely microreticulate with relatively dense, very fine punctures, ordered, deeper and larger around and within dark markings, including premarginal line of punctures at apical half of elytra, diverging from border of elytron at level with midlateral spot and becoming progressively confused towards subhumeral area; scutellar row of 14–15 punctures present, slightly confused basally. Elytral markings consisting of: (i) sutural stripe entire, confluent with base of elytron and broadly surrounding scutellum basally, progressively narrowed towards apex, reaching sutural angle; (ii) subsutural stripe completely confluent laterally with sutural stripe from anterior position relative to apex of scutellum, gradually narrowing posteriorly except briefly at apical declivity of elytron, and nearly reaching sutural angle, expanding preapically and fusing with distal end of dark marginal stripe laterally; (iii) arcuate band entire, externally concave, and broadly fused laterally with subsutural stripe, with anterior free divergent lobe twice as long as posterior lobe; (iv) humeral spot large, long, from near base to nearly middle of elytron, entirely fused internally with humeral lunule, externally convex and projecting short lobe towards midlateral spot; (v) humeral lunule large, regularly curved, confluent with base of elytron and reaching slightly beyond middle of elytron, fused with slightly over basal 1/3 of arcuate band; (vi) basal spot enclosed by humeral lunule small, free, round, at level with basal end of subsutural stripe and slightly closer to lunule, almost completely dark brown; posterior spot enclosed by humeral lunule much larger, roundish, at level and broadly fused laterally with middle concavity of lunule; (vii) subhumeral spot large, irregular, broadly fused laterally with lateral convexity of humeral spot and with narrow dark lateral margin of elytron; (viii) midlateral spot large, elliptic, broadly fused laterally with lateral margin of elytron and expanded posteriorly as narrow marginal dark stripe between margin of elytron and premarginal row of punctures, nearly reaching sutural angle, and fusing with apical enlargement of subsutural stripe; (ix) spot of apical declivity large, elliptic elongate, broadly fused laterally with slight preapical widening of subsutural stripe; (x) apical spot large, roundish, narrowly confluent posteriorly with dark marginal stripe; (xi) additional spots on posterior lateral declivity of elytron fused as a single large irregular marking with peripheral lobes in positions recognizable as these of free spots in other species, and separated from surrounding features. Epipleura finely shagreened, unpunctured, weakly slanted ventrally, visible at basal 2/3 of elytra from lateral view. Femora long, enlarged at middle, glossy, with sparse fine punctures and short appressed golden hairs. Tibiae as long as corresponding femora, nearly straight, gradually expanded apically, with gradually widened furrow on apical half of external border; glossy, scarcely punctured at base, finely rugose and densely pubescent at apex, with fringe of golden setae along internal border. Tarsi shorter than corresponding tibiae; onychia with simple claws, divergent at acute angle. First abdominal ventrite shorter than metaventrite at middle, glossy with sparse minute puctures and fine recumbent translucent hairs on disc and finely shagreened, with denser, stronger punctures at sides, behind metacoxae; ventrites 2–4 progressively narrower, glossy, with sparse fine punctures and fine, translucent recumbent hairs; fifth ventrite longer than second, glossy, finely punctured, with apical border margined and bisinuous. Penis ( + +Figs +11g +, 11h + +) relatively slender compared to allied species, with sides nearly parallel in ventral view, weakly enlarged postmedially, before operculum, regularly curved dorsally in lateral view, tapering to apex at apical quarter; basal flap of operculum transverse, with anterior border concave; apical border feebly curved, nearly flat at middle, laterally projecting acute teeth with maximal width of penis between tips; distal end of flagellum projecting two sclerotized sinuous arms ventrally. + + + + +Distribution. +Mexican endemic species distributed in the Pacific slopes of the Sierra Madre Occidental, from +Sinaloa +and western +Durango +, to the States of +Morelos +and +Guerrero +(Fig. 12). + + + + +Other material examined +( +43 specimens +). + + +MEXICO +. + + +EGRC: +(1) four specimens: +Mexico +, +Guerrero +, +22 km +N Taxco, +26.vii.1987 +, R. Turnbow coll., + +Calligrapha labyrinthica +Stål J. Gómez-Zurita + +det. 2011; +FSCA: +(1) one specimen: +Mexico +, State of +Mexico +, +2 mi +NE Ixtapan de la Sal, +18.vii.1974 +, R.L. Mangan & D.S. Chandler coll., + +Calligrapha aladina +Bechyné J. Gómez-Zurita + +det. 2011; (2) one specimen: +Mexico +, +Guerrero +, Hwy95, 23 km N of Xochipala Rd., +24.vii.1972 +, G.H. Nelson coll., on + +Mimosa +sp. + +, + +Calligrapha aladina +Bechyné J. Gómez-Zurita + +det. 2011; (3) two specimens: +Mexico +, +Guerrero +, +22 km +N Taxco, +27.vii.1987 +, R. Turbow coll., + +Calligrapha aladina +Bechyné J. Gómez-Zurita + +det. 2011. +HNHM: +(1) one specimen: +Mexico +, + +Calligrapha labyrinthica +St. + +MCZ: +(1) one specimen: +Mexico +, Jacoby 2 +nd +Coll.; (2) three specimens: +Mexico +from +Durango +to the Pacific, + +Calligrapha aladina +Bech. J. Gómez-Zurita + +det. 2010; (3) two specimens: Guadalajara, +Mexico +, Dr. Buller, + +Calligrapha aladina +Bech. J. Gómez-Zurita + +det. 2010; (4) one specimen: +Jalisco +, Dr. B. +MfN: +(1) one specimen: 379, Canelas, + +Calligrapha aladina +Bechy. + +det. Daccordi '79; (2) two specimens: Pilar, +Durango +; (3) one specimen: Canelas; (4) one specimen: Canelas, Zool. Mus. Berlin, + +Calligrapha aladina +Bechyné + +det. M. Daccordi 1992 [penis dissected]. +NHM: +(1) one specimen: Canelas, comparato con il +typus +MD'80, Brit. Mus. 1984-58, + +Calligrapha aladina +Bech. + +, det. Daccordi 80; (2) two specimens: Cuernavaca, +Mexico +, Sallé Coll., Godman-Salvin Coll., Biol. Centr.-Amer. [one with: 662]; (3) one specimen: Huetamo, +Michoacan +, Höge, Godman-Salvin Coll., Biol. Centr.-Amer.; (4) one specimen: Ventanas, +Durango +, Höge, Godman-Salvin Coll., Biol. Centr.-Amer.; (5) one specimen: Mazatlan, +Mexico +, Sallé Coll., 660, Godman-Salvin Coll., Biol. Centr.-Amer.; (6) one specimen: Mazatlan, +Mexico +, Sallé Coll., Sp. figured, Godman- Salvin Coll., Biol. Centr.-Amer. +NMCZ: +(1) one specimen: +Mexique +, Boucard, Coll. Achard Mus. Pragense; (2) one specimen: Sierra de +Durango +, Coll. Achard Mus. Pragense. +NMNH: +(1) one specimen: +Mexico +, +Jalisco +, +14 km +SW Cocula, +28-IX-91 +, Morris, Wappes, Giesbert, + +Calligrapha +sp. + +Det. E.G. Riley ’01, + +Calligrapha aladina +Bechyné J. Gómez-Zurita + +det. 2003. +TAMUIC: +(1) two specimens: [X0534064, X0534169], +Mexico +, +Guerrero +, +15 mi +SW Chichihualco, +15.vii.1984 +, L.E. Carroll, J.C. Schaffner & T.P. Friedlander coll., + +Calligrapha aladina +Bech. J. Gómez-Zurita + +det. 2011; (2) five specimens: [X0534204, X0534334, X0534712, X0535531, X0538046], +Mexico +, +Michoacán +, +10 mi +S Uruapan, +29.vii.1988 +, Ferreira & Schaffner coll., + +Calligrapha aladina +Bech. J. Gómez-Zurita + +det. 2011. +ZSM: +(1) one specimen: El Cora, Tepic, Ad. Lüdecke, + +Polyspila labyrinthica +Stål, Staatssammlung München 1975 Erwerb Coll. Machatschke. + + + + + +FIGURE 14. +Distribution of + +Calligrapha labyrinthica +Stål + +, separating localities with specimens with completely dark and with narrowly pale suture. + + + + +UNKNOWN SOURCE. +MCZ: +(1) one specimen: Jacoby 2nd Coll., + +Calligrapha aladina +Bech. J. + +Gómez- + + +Zurita det. 2010; (2) one specimen: 1596bis. +NMCZ: +(1) one specimen: +labyrinthica J. Achard +det., Coll. Achard + + +Mus. Pragense; (2) one specimen: Coll. Achard Mus. Pragense. +Variation. +The variation displayed by + +C. aladina +Bechyné + +is less pronounced than found in its likely sister + +C. labyrinthica +Stål + +, and it can be summarised as different degrees of darkening of margins of elytral markings, the presence in a reduced number of specimens of the narrow pale sutural area also present more often in + +C. labyrinthica + +, the large spot enclosed by humeral lunule possibly touching the subsutural stripe or more rarely connected with the smaller, basal spot enclosed by humeral lunule, and finally the confluence of additional spots, which in some cases may show one of the lobes detached or can be laterally confluent with the arcuate band. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/70/B0/8670B06C7761FF94B2F0FEE7FD59F876.xml b/data/86/70/B0/8670B06C7761FF94B2F0FEE7FD59F876.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d4349f2a2b1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/70/B0/8670B06C7761FF94B2F0FEE7FD59F876.xml @@ -0,0 +1,429 @@ + + + +Systematic revision of Central American Calligrapha Chevrolat of the subgenus Erythrographa subgen. nov. (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae, Chrysomelinae) + + + +Author + +Gómez-Zurita, Jesús + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-12-11 + + +4531 + + +1 + + +1 +58 + + + +journal article +27799 +10.11646/zootaxa.4531.1.1 +5002a2e0-25ad-4052-b7a8-04b44b755507 +1175-5326 +2614310 +2BA3FB6A-EB9F-4EC6-B2D8-5D638C43E7C0 + + + + + + + +Calligrapha gyllenhali +Stål, 1859 + + + + + + + +( +Figs 1a +, +2e, 2f +, +3 +) + + + + + +Calligrapha gyllenhali +Stål, 1859 + +. Öfvers. af K. Vet.-Akad. Förh. 16, p. 324. + + + +Chrysomela gyllenhali: +Stål, 1865 + +. +Mon +. Chrysom. Am., pt. 3, p. 284. + + + +Calligrapha gyllenhali +: +Gemminger & Harold, 1874 + +. Cat. Col., p. 3433. + + + +Calligrapha gyllenhali +: Jacoby, 1882 + +. Biol. Centr.-Amer., vol. vi, pt. 1, p. 206. + + + +Polyspila gyllenhali +: +Weise, 1916 + +. Coleopt. Cat., p. 40. + + + +Calligrapha gyllenhali: +Blackwelder, 1946 + +. +U.S. +Natl. Mus. Bull. 185, p. 674. + + + +Calligrapha gyllenhali +: +Wilcox, 1975 + +. Checklist Chryomelidae, p. 67. + + + +Calligrapha gyllenhali: +Flowers, 2004 + +. Rev. Biol. Trop. 52, p. 80. + + + +Calligrapha gyllenhali +: +Montelongo & Gómez-Zurita, 2013 + +. Proc. Entomol. Soc. Wash. 115, p. 380. + + + +Calligrapha gyllenhali +: + +Benítez-García +et al +., 2017 + + +. Rev. Mex. Biodiv. 88, p. 339. + + +The description of + +C. gyllenhali + +by +Stål (1859) +provides with the argument of size (a single pair of measures, instead of a range, as the author used in other cases in the same work), to suggest that at the time of description, C. Stål had a single specimen of this unmistakable species before his eyes. Later, in the monograph on American +Chrysomelinae +, he reported both the museums of +Stockholm +and +Berlin +as including specimens of this species in their collections (Stål 1865). Today, these collections count with only three specimens of the species, and of the two in +Berlin +, one has label information that was not recorded in the original description. The only specimen in +Stockholm +matches all the details in the description, including the measurements, and it is therefore selected here as +lectotype +. + + + + + +Lectotype +, by present designation: +Mexico +/ +Type +/ +Typus +[red] / +Gyllenhali Stål +( +NRM +). The specimen lacks claws of right mesotarsum; both antennae are broken from their third antennomere, but they are glued to the head, more or less in place. + + + +Habitus +( +Fig. 1a +). Length: +10.82 mm +, width: +6.87 mm +. Body elongate oval, moderately convex. Head, except for two large spots on frons, six basal antennomeres, mouth appendages, most of mandibles, discal markings on pronotum, scutellum, patterns on elytra, narrow margins of pronotum, elytra and epipleura, legs, and most ventral surfaces rufous. Two large irregular frontal spots, intricate marginal design of pronotum, background of elytra and epipleura creamy yellow. Apex of mandibles, basal half of abdominal segments, margin of most elytral markings, and one isolated subhumeral premarginal spot blackish. + + +Head large, deeply inserted in pronotum; frontal surface smooth, almost unpunctured, particularly on large pale spots to both sides of fine, longitudinal frontal suture; supraocular furrow shallow and short, reaching above upper margin of eye. Frontal suture perpendicularly joining broadly V-shaped fronto-clypeal suture; clypeus wide and short, uniformly covered by moderate punctation. Labrum relatively long, slightly emarginate at apex with row of medially convergent long setae on disc. Antennae gracile and relatively short, reaching humeri; scape cylindrical, curved posteriorly; pedicel short, club-shaped, nearly half as long as scape; third antennomere slender, club-shaped, as long as scape; fourth antennomere 0.7x as long as third; antennomeres 5–11 slightly widened, progressively from fifth to eighth, rugose and densely pubescent beyond fifth antennomere; antennomeres 5 and 6 short, as long as second; antennomeres 7 and 8 subequal, slightly longer, and eighth 1.2x as long as wide at apex; antennomeres 9–10 subequal, as long as fourth; eleventh antennomere longest, longer than scape, with conical apex. Mandibles large, protruding some +3x +length of labrum; lateral borders straight, slightly convergent before strong preapical curvature; surface strongly punctured, with long thick pale yellowish setae. Last maxillary palpomere large, strongly widened at obliquely cut, straight apex; sides divergent and regularly curved. Pronotum transverse (W/L = 2.08), with sides weakly curved, widest at basal 1/3, with lateral curvature more pronounced apically towards moderately protruding, blunt anterior angles; posterior angles slightly obtuse; anterior trichobothria apically on angles, and posterior trichobothria, bearing setae strongly bent forwards, slightly advanced on lateral border; basal border moderately convex and apical border weakly convex between angles; apical and lateral borders finely margined, with lateral margin concealed from above owing to lateral convexity of pronotum; pale surfaces of pronotum smooth, with sparse fine punctures, stronger and darker near basal border at sides of disc; dark surfaces of pronotum finely microsculptured, with some moderately strong punctures at slightly depressed areas at sides of disc and nearly unpunctured on disc. Colour pattern on pronotum: narrow basal border of pronotum rufous; median longitudinally elongated spot on basal half of disc; irregular longitudinal rufous markings on feeble depressions between disc and weakly callous sides, with ends connected to apical and basal dark margins of pronotum, outer border sinuous and inner border convex; sides of disc with oblique, butterflyshaped spots fused basally behind middle of previous markings. Hypomera convex on disc, with surface irregular near sides, unpunctured; hypomeral suture deep, running from near base of pronotum slightly and gradually diverging from pronotal margin towards apex. Prosternal process rather convex, smooth, enlarged apically with punctures laterally. Mesepimera and mesanepisterna finely shagreened, with scattered shallow, fine punctation. Metanepisterna narrow with relatively small, deep elongate punctures. Metaventrite smooth with delicate transversal scratches and sparse fine punctation with fine posteriorly recumbent short pale yellowish setae; laterally with depressed area, as wide as metanepisterna, slightly rugose and punctured. Meso- and metasternal processes relatively broad and convex, not raised above coxae in lateral view. Scutellum relatively small, flat, as long as wide at base, finely shagreened and unpunctured. Elytra long, regularly convex, with round, blunt humeral angles and sides weakly curved, widest at middle, and regularly curved at apical third towards sutural angle; surface smooth, glossy, finely and rather densely and homogeneously punctured, also within markings, including premarginal row of fine punctures; punctures slightly larger around markings, including scutellar row of some 15 punctures, geminate basally. Dark markings on elytra consisting of: (i) sutural margin narrowly dark; (ii) short scutellar stripe, covering scutellar row of punctures, free, but nearly reaching basal margin of elytra and approaching dark sutural margin apically; (iii) subsutural stripe free, ocupying second elytral interval, with basal end at level with middle of scutellar stripe, gradually narrowing, with slightly widened area at apical declivity of elytra, acutely ending well before apex of elytra; (iv) arcuate band narrow, free, gently curved, inner convexity closer to subsutural stripe at apical third; (v) humeral spot basally contiguous to dark basal border of elytra, prolonging dark lateral features of pronotum; (vi) humeral lunule entirely confluent externally with humeral spot, prolonged as narrow humeral sigmoidal stripe on disc, with inflection point at level with basal end of arcuate band and apex before apical end of arcuate band; humeral stripe confluent at apex with one subtriangular spot, in turn confluent basally and externally with a tear-shaped spot; confluence of markings giving hooked appearance to apex of humeral stripe; (vii) spot enclosed by humeral lunule free, medium sized, elongate and oval on inner convexity of humeral lunule, much closer to lunule than to subhumeral stripe; (viii) midlateral spot covering some four punctures of premarginal line of punctures, slightly diffuse as elongated dark stain with dark smear directed obliquely and confluent with elytral dark margin; (ix) small roundish spot on external concavity of lunule stripe at level with basal end of arcuate band; (x) spot of apical declivity long and narrow, free, at level with apical enlargement of subsutural stripe; (xi) isolated blackish and small subhumeral spot on premarginal line of punctures; (xii) minute dark spot, laterally on apical declivity of elytra. Femora moderately swollen, finely shagreened, with scattered, very fine punctures and fine, appressed short whitish setae. Tibiae externally canaliculated at apical third, sparsely impressed by small, deep elongate punctures; golden dense, appressed large setae at apical third except on apical emargination. Tarsi slightly shorter than corresponding tibiae, with wide tarsomeres. Abdominal ventrites transversely convex, narrow, with roundish hollows laterally; surface smooth, with scattered minute punctures and posteriorly recumbent very fine pale yellowish short hairs. Penis ( +Fig. 2e, 2f +) large, with sides diverging from base to apex in ventral view and dorsal convexity more pronounced than ventral concavity, tapering dorsally at apical third in lateral view; sides significantly enlarged after ostium and abruptly contracted before apical expansion of penis; apical border regularly broadly round in dorsal view before large and acute lateral, posteriorly oriented teeth. + + + + +Distribution. +With the limited data available, it currently appears that + +C. gyllenhali +Stål + +is endemic from the Pacific domain of the Transvolcanic Belt in +Mexico +(south of the Mexican Transition Zone; +Morrone 2006 +), between the volcanic axis and the Sierra Madre del Sur, from the States of +Jalisco +to +Guerrero +( +Fig. 3 +). + + + + +Material examined +( +29 specimens +). + + +MEXICO +. + + +EGRC: +(1) one specimen: +Mexico +, +Guerrero +, +22 km +E Chichihualco, +22.ix.1989 +, J.E. Wappes coll. +FSCA: +(1) three specimens: +Mexico +, +Guerrero +, Hwy95, +3.6 km +S Zumpango del Río, +7.vii.1992 +[ +1x +] and +24.vii.1992 +[ +2x +], G.H. Nelson coll., on foliage + +Ipomoea +sp. + +, + +Calligrapha gyllenhali +Stål J. Gómez-Zurita + +det. 2011. +MCZ: +(1) one specimen: Ex. Coll. J. Sturm, +Mexico +, Sallé Coll., 1st Jacoby Coll.; (2) one specimen: Cuernavaca, +Mexico +; (3) one specimen: Guadaloupe, +Mexico +. +MfN: +(1) one specimen: 29796, +Gyllenhali Stål +, +Mexico +, Kirschl.; (2) one specimen: 590, +Durango +. +NHM: +(1) one specimen: W, +Mexico +, Coffin, Jacoby Coll. +1909-28 +a, +Gyllenhali Stål +; (2) one specimen: +Mexique +, Jacoby +1909-28 +a; (3) one specimen: Ex Coll. J. Sturm, +Mexico +, Sallé Coll., 657, + +Calligrapha gyllenhali +Stål + += + +maculicollis +Stm. + +apud Sallé, +Mexico +, Guyan., + +Calligrapha maculicollis +Mihi, Sp. + +figured, Godman-Salvin Coll., Biol. Centr.-Amer.; (4) four specimens: Temascaltepec, 1931 [two with: 1831], Mex. D.F., G.B. Hinton Collector, Hinton Coll., B.M. 1937-173. +NMB: +(1) one specimen: Collect. Plason, Gyllenhalii Stål rivularis mihi Schrem. Mejico. +NMNH: +(1) one specimen: Guadalajara, Crawford, F. Monrós Collection 1959, + +Calligrapha gyllenhali +Stål F. Monrós 1953 + +; (2) two specimens: at Los Angeles ex +Jalisco +, Mex. with +Bromeliaceae +, taken i.3.76, L. Gillogly #76-0425; (3) two specimens: Guadalajara, McConnell, F. Monrós Collection 1959, + +Calligrapha gyllenhali +Stål J. Gómez-Zurita + +det. 2011; (4) one specimen: +Mexico +, +Morelos +, Cuernavaca, +vi.45 +, NLH Krauss, + +Calligrapha gyllenhali +Stål J. Gómez-Zurita + +det. 2011; (5) one specimen: Cuernavaca, Mor. Mex. Wickham, F. Monrós Collection 1959, + +Calligrapha gyllenhali +Stål J. Gómez-Zurita + +det. 2011. +TAMUIC: +(1) two specimens: [X0534708, X0535184], +Mexico +, +Colima +, +9 mi +NE Comala, +17–18.vii.1983 +, Kovarik, Harrison & Schaffner coll., + +Calligrapha gyllenhali +Stål J. Gómez-Zurita + +det. 2011. +ZSM: +(1) one specimen: Tacámbaro 3, + +Calligrapha gyllenhali +Stål, Staatssammlung München 1975 Erwerb Coll. Machatschke + +; (2) one specimen: +Mexico +, Tapalpa, +25.v.82 +, leg. Fittkau, + +Calligrapha gyllenhali +Stål J. Gómez-Zurita + +det. 2011. + + + + +UNKNOWN SOURCE. +MfN: +(1) one specimen: Chap. + + + +FIGURE 3. +Distribution of + +Calligrapha gyllenhali +Stål + +and + +C. limbaticollis +Stål + +in Central Mexico. + + + +Variation. +Among the specimens studied for this work, a number of differences have been observed, particularly in the elytral patterns and different ways in which the spots can be connected. The base of the scutellar stripe or the apex of the subsutural stripe can be confluent with suture. The base of the arcuate band is commonly confluent with the middle of the long sigmoidal humeral stripe, and the apex of the latter is variously conformed, from free to uniquely joined to elongate spot to forming a ring of spot confluence enclosing a pale marking; the apices of arcuate band and sigmoidal stripe can be confluent as well. The spot enclosed by humeral lunule can be narrowly connected to this marking, or sometimes—as seen in the specimen from +Durango +at MfN and the specimen originally from Sturm's collection at MCZ—this spot is completely fused with the base of the arcuate band, forming a continuous, almost straight stripe. In one example, the midlateral spot is very narrow and free from elytral margin, and in the same specimen from +Durango +mentioned before it is lacking entirely. The spots of apical declivity can be apically confluent with the subsutural stripe or even connected by most of their length. One of the specimens at MCZ is very different from any other studied + +C. gyllenhali +Stål + +, and it is labeled as coming from a locality, "Guadaloupe, +Mexico +", which could indeed refer to places in the area of distribution of the species. This specimen is very melanic, with pronotum largely reddish, except for three yellow, small inverted triangles at anterior border, and two subsquare spots near basal border, flanking scutellum; its sutural stripe is complete, except very narrowly around scutellum, and the subsutural stripe is entirely fused with it; the arcuate band is continuous with the spot enclosed by humeral lunule and confluent with the subsutural stripe at internal convexity; the sigmoidal humeral stripe reaches a V-shaped apical spot, with vertex connected to subsutural stripe; the humeral spot expanded to broadly engulf the small subhumeral spot; interestingly, the midlateral spot is reduced to a fine dark area on the premarginal line of punctures. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/70/B0/8670B06C7764FF92B2F0FF15FC7EFA56.xml b/data/86/70/B0/8670B06C7764FF92B2F0FF15FC7EFA56.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..23612d1794f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/70/B0/8670B06C7764FF92B2F0FF15FC7EFA56.xml @@ -0,0 +1,221 @@ + + + +Systematic revision of Central American Calligrapha Chevrolat of the subgenus Erythrographa subgen. nov. (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae, Chrysomelinae) + + + +Author + +Gómez-Zurita, Jesús + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-12-11 + + +4531 + + +1 + + +1 +58 + + + +journal article +27799 +10.11646/zootaxa.4531.1.1 +5002a2e0-25ad-4052-b7a8-04b44b755507 +1175-5326 +2614310 +2BA3FB6A-EB9F-4EC6-B2D8-5D638C43E7C0 + + + + + + + +Calligrapha wickhami +Bowditch, 1911 + + + + + + + +( +Figs 1c +, +2a, 2b +) + + + + + +Calligrapha wickhami +Bowditch, 1911 + +. Trans. Am. Entom. Soc. 37, p. 325. + + + +Polyspila wickhami +: +Weise, 1916 + +. Coleopt. Cat., p. 44. + + + +Calligrapha wickhami +: +Wilcox, 1972 + +. Bull. Univ. St. + +New +York + +421, p. 8. + + + +Calligrapha wickhami +: +Wilcox, 1975 + +. Checklist Chryomelidae, p. 66. + + + +Calligrapha wickhami +: + +Clark +et al +., 2004 + + +. Host Plants N. Am. Leaf Beetles, p. 39. + + + +Calligrapha wickhami +: + +Gómez-Zurita +et al +., 2006 + + +. Evolution 60, p. 333. + + + +Calligrapha wickhami +: +Montelongo & Gómez-Zurita, 2013 + +. Proc. Entom. Soc. Wash. 115, p. 380. + + + +Calligrapha wickhami +: +Montelongo & Gómez-Zurita, 2014 + +. Zool. Scr. 43, p. 608. + + +The +holotype +for this taxon is part of the collection of the Brookline ( +Massachusetts +) entomologist Frederick C. Bowditch held in the Museum of Comparative Zoology, University of Harvard. This species is so characteristic and with such a precise distribution that it should offer no problems for its identification. Moreover, Bowditch's description was detailed and accurate, so that a redescription is not really needed. However, I opted to redescribe the type here for uniformity and to add additional characters that have been consistently used in these revisions and missing in the original descriptions of most + +Calligrapha + +species. +Montelongo & Gómez-Zurita (2013) +provided with updated distribution and ecological data for this species in their comparison with + +C. thermalis +Gómez-Zurita + +; since there are no additions to locality data after that work, the list will not be repeated here. + + + + + +Holotype +, by original designation: +Alpine +, Tex., + +July 20–22 + +, + +4400–6000 ft. + +Wickham +/ +Type +17436 [red] / + +C. wickhami + +Type Bow. [pale blue] / + +Jan.–Jul. 2004 + +MCZ +Image Database +( +MCZ +). +The +specimen, a female, lacks the right median leg. + + + +Habitus +( +Fig. 1c +). Length: +7.85 mm +, width: +5.32 mm +. Body short oval, markedly convex. Most of head and mandibles, five apical antennomeres, dark areas of pronotum, scutellum, inner parts of dark markings on elytra, narrow margin of elytra and epipleura, femora, tibiae and most of ventral surfaces bright reddish brown. Labrum, palpi, six basal antennomeres and tarsi orange. Outline of elytral dark markings, anterior angles of metaventrite brown, with slight bronzy reflection. Two spots on frons, above supra-antennal calli, anterior and lateral borders of pronotum (with three and one indentations, respectively), two spots on disc of pronotum, background of elytra and disc of epipleura creamy yellow. Apex of mandibles black. + + +Head large, transverse, deeply inserted in pronotum; surface very finely microreticulate, sparsely moderately punctured; punctures on occiput with short, very fine, anteriorly recumbent silvery hairs; supraocular area moderately impressed, with few semierect short yellowish setae; frons with fine median longitudinal impression, joining at apex broad V-shaped clypeal suture. Clypeus transverse, subtriangular, very finely microreticulate, with shallow punctation at apical half and very fine, short golden setae, especially near anterior angles. Eyes relatively small, dorso-ventrally elongate, entire, finely faceted. Labrum relatively long (W/L = 2.77), with sides weakly converging before broadly round anterior angles; anterior border almost imperceptibly emarginate medially; smooth, with dense shallow micropunctures and few setigerous punctures on anterior angles, with transverse row of four punctures anteriorly on disc bearing short, medially convergent golden setae. Mandibles short but strong, shortly projecting beyond labrum; weakly concave at sides before strong preapical curvature, sparsely covered by large setigerous punctures. Maxillary palpi relatively short; first visible palpomere twice as long as wide preapically, clavate, obliquely cut at apex; second palpomere wider and half as long as first, narrower at base than apex of previous segment, strongly dilated towards apex; apical palpomere nearly as wide at base as apex of previous, subtrapezoidal, with sides feeble curved and apex straight, oblique. Antennae relatively short; scape elongate oval; pedicel slightly clavate, less than half as long as scape; third antennomere slender, narrower than second, clavate, as long as scape; fourth antennomere subequal to second; antennomeres 4–6 progressively shorter, sixth thicker, rugose at apex; antennomeres 7–10 progressively longer, as broad at apex as long, granulose, densely pubescent; eleventh antennomere twice as long as wide at middle, with short blunt conical apex. Pronotum transverse, 2.06x wider than long at middle, with maximum width near to obtuse posterior angles; sides finely margined, feebly curved and slightly but gradually converging from base to stronger curvature of anterior angles; apical angles strongly projecting forward; anterior border convex at angles, nearly straight medially and conspicuously margined only at angles; basal border at wide obtuse angle with broadly curved median lobe, unmargined; disc of pronotum weakly and evenly convex; sides on pale area of lateral declivity of pronotum slightly callous, concealing margins in dorsal view; surface very finely microreticulate, rather uniformly punctured on disc similar to head punctation, disappearing on median line and on pale areas; sides of pronotum with stronger, deeper and larger punctures, mostly absent on pale areas. Hypomera smooth, unpunctured, transversally impressed near base; hypomeral suture deep, slightly diverging from pronotal border towards apex. Prosternum short, concave and finely margined anteriorly, with oblique impressions and punctures before procoxae; prosternal process convex on disc, very weakly depressed towards apex, with sides nearly straight, diverging towards round apical angles and straight apex, reaching behind posterior border of procoxae. Mesepimera and mesanepisterna finely microgranulose, punctured near borders and with scattered minute punctation on disc. Metanepisterna finely microreticulate, strongly punctured mostly near anterior and lateral borders. Anterior and lateral margins of metaventrite broad; disc glossy with fine scattered punctures and fine short translucent setae; sides leathery, strongly punctured, mainly at anterior half. Scutellum almost as long as wide at base (W/L = 1.03), lancet-shaped, with sides weakly curved to round pointed apex; surface microreticulate, unpunctured. Elytra nearly as wide at base as base of pronotum; humeri round and sides weakly curved, tapering to regularly round apex, widest before middle; surface more finely microreticulate than pronotum, with sparse dot-like dark punctures, denser at lateral and apical declivities; punctures around dark markings heavier, tighter; elytra with premarginal row of dot-like dark punctures, slightly confused in subhumeral area and gradually approaching border of elytra towards apex; short scutellar row of 10–11 punctures. Dark markings of elytra: (i) suture with very narrow dark margin reaching base of elytra and slightly diffused narrowly around scutellum; sutural stripe reduced to elongated V-shaped area hind scutellum, following scutellar row of punctures, convergent with dark margin of suture at apical third, and narrow dark area at apical declivity of elytron, reaching sutural angle; (ii) base of subsutural stripe as elongate spot at level with apex of scutellum, detached from remainder of stripe by pale gap half as long as spot; subsutural stripe gradually convergent to suture apically, mostly free except for short confluence with sutural stripe at apical declivity before suddenly disappearing at short distance before sutural angle; (iii) arcuate band free, hook-shaped, with long arm slightly converging posteriorly to subsutural stripe, recurved as short arm before apical declivity of elytron, with end at level with middle of band; (iv) humeral spot elongate, narrower at base, free from basal margin of elytron; (v) humeral lunule connected prebasally to humeral spot by dark suffusions, nearly twice as long as humeral spot, slightly sinuous, reaching at level with basal third of arcuate band; (vi) spot enclosed by humeral lunule large, with two differentiated parts, basal area elongate, as long as basal spot of subhumeral stripe, and apical area wider, nearly round; (vii) subhumeral spot small, elongate and free on confused area of premarginal line; (viii) midlateral spot reduced to darkened area around 4–5 punctures of premarginal line; (ix) spot of apical declivity elongate, broken apically into 1–2 additional smaller spots, free from subsutural stripe; (x) apical spot of irregular profile, free, equidistant from spot of apical declivity and margin of elytron; (xi) four irregular medium sized additional spots on lateral declivity. Epipleura with fine microsculpture, unpunctured. Femora straight, elongate and weakly enlarged medially, with sparse, rather strong punctures and very fine, semierect translucent hairs. Tibiae longer than femora, straight, widened at apex, weakly furrowed at apical half externally. Tarsi slender, shorter than tibiae; first tarsomere shorter than following two together; claws divergent at straight angle. Abdominal ventrites transverse, narrow, glossy; first ventrite with some large punctures on anterior half and remaining ventrites with finer punctures and short semierect, very fine yellowish hairs; last visible ventrite regularly convex, very finely margined and densely pubescent at apex. Penis ( +Fig. 2a, 2b +) short and broad, with sides feebly widening toward ostium in ventral view, curved in lateral view with dorsum more strongly convex; ostium round, membranous; apex regularly curved, with sides expanded to lateral, acute teeth neatly surpasing border of median lobe laterally; apical end of flagellum simple, membranous dorsally. + + + + +Distribution. +This species is a North American endemism only known at present from the sky island mountains of southern +Texas +( +Montelongo & Gómez-Zurita 2013 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/70/B0/8670B06C7765FF92B2F0F98DFA77F819.xml b/data/86/70/B0/8670B06C7765FF92B2F0F98DFA77F819.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e5eb4b72025 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/70/B0/8670B06C7765FF92B2F0F98DFA77F819.xml @@ -0,0 +1,114 @@ + + + +Systematic revision of Central American Calligrapha Chevrolat of the subgenus Erythrographa subgen. nov. (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae, Chrysomelinae) + + + +Author + +Gómez-Zurita, Jesús + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-12-11 + + +4531 + + +1 + + +1 +58 + + + +journal article +27799 +10.11646/zootaxa.4531.1.1 +5002a2e0-25ad-4052-b7a8-04b44b755507 +1175-5326 +2614310 +2BA3FB6A-EB9F-4EC6-B2D8-5D638C43E7C0 + + + + + + + +Calligrapha thermalis +Gómez-Zurita, 2013 + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 1d +) + + + + + +Calligrapha wickhami: +Pallister, 1953 + +. Am. Mus. +Nov. 1623 +, p. 52. + + + +Calligrapha thermalis +Gómez-Zurita, 2013 + +. Proc. Entomol. Soc. Wash. 115, p. 373. + + + +Calligrapha thermalis: +Montelongo & Gómez-Zurita, 2014 + +. Zool. Scr. 43, p. 608. + + + +Calligrapha thermalis +: Gómez-Zurita +et al +. 2016 + +. Zookeys 597, p. 17-18. + + + +Calligrapha wickhami +: + +Benítez-García +et al +., 2017 + + +. Rev. Mex. Biodiv. 88, p. 339. + + +The description of this species, as well as information on its distribution and diagnosis was published recently ( +Montelongo & Gómez-Zurita 2013 +), and since this publication no additional data have become available to help refine the distribution or systematics of this species. The reader is referred to this work to avoid redundancy here. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/70/B0/8670B06C7766FF8FB2F0FF15FEB6FAF2.xml b/data/86/70/B0/8670B06C7766FF8FB2F0FF15FEB6FAF2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a2027ac04f8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/70/B0/8670B06C7766FF8FB2F0FF15FEB6FAF2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,307 @@ + + + +Systematic revision of Central American Calligrapha Chevrolat of the subgenus Erythrographa subgen. nov. (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae, Chrysomelinae) + + + +Author + +Gómez-Zurita, Jesús + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-12-11 + + +4531 + + +1 + + +1 +58 + + + +journal article +27799 +10.11646/zootaxa.4531.1.1 +5002a2e0-25ad-4052-b7a8-04b44b755507 +1175-5326 +2614310 +2BA3FB6A-EB9F-4EC6-B2D8-5D638C43E7C0 + + + + + + + +Calligrapha femorata +Jacoby, 1891 + + + + + + + +( +Figs 4a +, +5 +) + + + +Calligrapha femorata +Jacoby, 1891 + +. Biol. Centr.-Amer., vol. vi, pt. 1, suppl., p. 247. + + + + + +Polyspila femorata +: +Weise, 1916 + +. Coleopt. Cat., p. 39. + + + +Calligrapha femorata: +Blackwelder, 1946 + +. +U.S. +Natl. Mus. Bull. 185, p. 674. + + + +Calligrapha femorata +: +Wilcox, 1975 + +. Checklist Chryomelidae, p. 66. + + + +Calligrapha femorata +: + +Benítez-García +et al +., 2017 + + +. Rev. Mex. Biodiv. 88, p. 339. + + +This species was described based on a single specimen, as explicitly mentioned in the original description, published in the +February 1891 +supplement of the +Biologia Centrali-Americana +(Jacoby +1888–1892 +). The information provided in the description fits in every detail the only specimen originally labelled as + +Calligrapha femorata + +in the beetle collection of the Natural History Museum (London), and this is recognized as Jacoby's +holotype +for this species. + + + + + +Holotype +, by original designation: Xautipa, +Guerrero +, +H.H. Smith +/ +Calligr. + +femorata +Jac. + +[blue] / Sp. figured / Godman-Salvin Coll., Biol. Centr.-Amer. ( +NHM +). Only two basal antennomeres of right antennae remaining, and right meso-onychium and left metatarsus are also missing. + + + +Habitus ( +Fig. 4a +): Length: +8.38 mm +, width: +5.40 mm +. Body ovoid, moderately convex. Head and pronotum dark metallic green; scutellum, dark markings of elytra, epipleura, and apex of mandibes very dark brown, almost black with slight bronzy reflection; ventral surfaces and large frontal and posterior femoral spots (occupying basal 2/3 of femora) black with bluish-greenish metallic reflections; apical margin of clypeus, labrum, mandibles, antennae, mouth segments, ground of femora, tibiae, tarsi and fine margins of abdominal ventrites reddish orange; pale areas of elytra dark yellow. + + +Head large, deeply inserted in pronotum, rather strongly densely punctured on frons, around frontal and clypeal suture, above antennal calli and around eyes; supraocular furrow as wide impressed region above upper margin of eye. Clypeus punctured apically and at sides. Labrum long (W/L = 1.98), smooth, shiny, with sides regularly round and weakly emarginate anteriorly. Mandibles strong, long, protruding twice length of labrum, weakly concave at sides basally, with few large, deep punctures at sides, umpunctured and shiny frontally. Last palpomere of maxillary palpi strongly dilated apically, apex cut almost straight and sides regularly curved towards narrowed base; previous palpomere as broad at apex as base of last palpomere, markedly narrowing externally towards base; first maxillary palpomere club-shaped. Antennae slender, weakly clavate, reaching behind humeri; scape strongly dilated from very narrow base; pedicel small, as short club, half as long as scape; third antennomere slender, slightly clavate, slightly longer than scape; fourth antennomere slender, 1.5x as long as second; antennomeres 4–6 progressively shorter and more rugose, with sixth antennomere slightly longer than second; antennomeres 7–11 slightly more incrassate but slender, with surface finely rugose and densely pubescent; seventh antennomere as long as fifth, eighth and ninth subequal, slightly longer than fourth, and tenth and eleventh progressively longer, with eleventh as long as third; eighth antennomere about 1.5x as long as wide at apex. Pronotum subtrapezoidal, transverse (W/L = 1.94), narrower than base of elytra; sides nearly straight at basal 2/3, weakly converging and gently curved at apical 1/3 towards moderately protruding anterior angles, finely margined; anterior border feebly concave bewteen angles, narrowly margined; basal border of pronotum bisinuate, unmargined; surface smooth, shiny, with fine microgranulation and sparse, moderately strong punctures on disc, unevenly distributed, stronger and sometimes confluent at sides and angles, elongate and partially aligned with basal border at sides of pronotum. Hypomera weakly convex on disc, smooth and shiny, unpunctured, with some transverse wrinkles basally; hypomeral suture deep and continuous, curved at basal angle and weakly and gradually diverging to base of anterior angles. Prosternum transversely convex at middle, slightly depressed at sides, finely margined anteriorly, with strong, rugose punctures at sides and before procoxae; prosternal process narrow between coxae, convex, slightly spatulate apically, punctured at sides, smooth medially. Mesepimera and mesanepisterna finely microreticulate, punctured at angles. Metanepisterna markedly narrow posteriorly, with strong and elongated scattered punctures. Metaventrite convex, shiny and leathery, with fine scattered punctation on disc, impressed and slightly rugose at sides, punctured at anterior angles. Scutellum longer than wide at base (W/L = 0.84), lancetshaped, glossy, unpunctured. Elytra long and parallel, with humeri marked, widest at middle, and regularly curved at apical third; surface with very fine uneven punctation on pale areas, and with strong punctures around and within dark markings; premarginal row of punctures confused in subhumeral area, regular and gradually approaching margin of elytron toward sutural angle; scutellar row long, with some ten spaced punctures reaching basal 1/3 of elytron. Dark markings on elytra expand clearly beyond associated puncture features: (i) sutural stripe broad, completely surrounding scutellum at base by twice its width, occupying interval between scutellar row and sutural row of punctures, reaching sutural angle; (ii) subsutural stripe entirely confluent with sutural stripe from base, at level with apical 1/3 of scutellum, to apex of elytra, expanded laterally as preapical lobe shortly before sutural angle; (iii) arcuate band entire, externally concave, mostly confluent internally with subsutural stripe except briefly at divergent ends; (iv) humeral spot large, long, nearly reaching middle of elyton and expanded posteriorly, broadly confluent basally with elytral margin and with surrounding features; (v) humeral lunule slightly longer than humeral spot, gently curved inward, broadly confluent basally with margin of elytron, completely fused laterally with humeral spot and confluent apically with basal 1/4 of arcuate band; (vi) subhumeral spot medium sized, elliptic, broadly fused laterally with humeral spot; (vi) spot enclosed by humeral lunule large, subtriangular, broadly confluent with humeral lunule externally and subsutural stripe internally, delimiting two enclosed irregular pale areas, one marginal basal and one postbasal, between base of triangle and confluence of humeral lunule, base of arcuate band and subsutural stripe; spot with strong marginal and insterstitial punctation; (vii) midlateral spot large, irregular, entirely confluent and expanded along margin, narrowing gradually anteriorly, disappearing at level with subhumeral spot, and irregularly narrowing posteriorly almost reaching sutural angle; (viii) spot of apical declivity large, longitudinally elongated and entirely confluent laterally with subsutural stripe; (ix) apical spot large, irregular, broadly confluent laterally with dark marginal expansion of midlateral spot; (x) three additional recognizable spots on disc (right elytron of +type +); one spot round, large, shortly confluent laterally with broad dark margin of elytron slightly behind midlateral spot; one spot round, slightly smaller (broken into three small spots on left elytron of +type +), on apical concavity of arcuate band; and one large, irregular elongate spot reaching from near apex of arcuate band to dark lateral margin of elytron at level with base of spot of apical declivity. Epipleura wide at base, microsculptured, glossy, unpunctured. Femora slender, very finely microreticulate, with fine and scattered punctures. Tibiae straight and slender, shorter than femora, gradually widening apically and weakly impressed externally at apical half by apically expanded furrow; smooth, with scattered punctation basally, finely rugose and pubescent apically, with dense golden setae expanding apically on tibiae internally. Tarsi slender, shorter than corresponding tibiae. First abdominal ventrite convex, as long as metaventrite medially, shiny, with sparse fine punctation and short fine hairs; remaining ventrites finely microreticulate, with denser, stronger punctation, feebly impressed at sides. + + + + +FIGURE 4. +Dorsal and lateral views of the holotypes of + +Calligrapha femorata +Jacoby + +(a) and + +C. synthesys + + +sp. nov. + +(b). + + + + +Distribution. +This species is rare in collections and so far it is only known from specimens collected in +Mexico +, in sthe outhwestern slopes of the Sierra Madre Occidental and Transvolcanic belt ( +Fig. 5 +). Until more distribution data becomes available for this species, it can be considered a typical element of the Mexican Transition zone ( +Morrone 2006 +). + + + + +Material examined +(eight specimens). + + +MEXICO +. + + +FSCA: +(1) one specimen: +Mexico +, +Veracruz +, Fortín de las +Flores +, at Microwave Station, +30.vi.1992 +, B.K. Dozier. +MCZ: +(1) one specimen: Juquila, +Mexico +, Sallé Coll., 1st Jacoby Coll., + +Calligrapha femorata +Jac. J. Gómez-Zurita + +det. 2010; (2) one specimen: Juquila, Mohr, Jacoby 2nd Coll., + +Calligrapha femorata +Jac. J. + +Gómez- Zurita det. 2010. +NHM: +(1) one specimen: Juquila, +Mexico +, Sallé Coll., 697, Godman-Salvin Coll., Biol. Centr.- Amer. +NMB: +(1) one specimen: Ventanas, +Durango +, Höge, + +Calligrapha suffriani +Jac. J. Bechyné + +det. 1954, + +Calligrapha +nr. + + +femorata +Jac. J. Gómez-Zurita + +det. 2010. +NMNH: +(1) one specimen: +Mexico +, +Veracruz +, Fortín de las +Flores +, 2900’, iii.7.1966, in bromeliads, George E. Ball, D.R. Whitehead collectors, + +Calligrapha femorata +Jacoby J. Gómez-Zurita + +det. 2011. +TAMUIC: +(1) two specimens: [X0533905, X0534193], +Mexico +, +Oaxaca +, Hwy131, 15 mi N San Gabriel Mixtepec, +11.vii.1987 +, Kovarik & Schaffner coll., + +Calligrapha femorata +Jacoby J. Gómez-Zurita + +det. 2011. + + + + +Variation. +Martin Jacoby knew a single specimen of his new taxon, which displayed the highly conspicuous dark metallic spots on reddish femora. In fact, among the specimens in the collection of this author currently in the Natural History Museum (London), there was another specimen of this species (I found it mixed with representatives of + +C. stillatipennis +Stål + +). Interestingly, the specimen shows remarkable differences to the +type +, including the lack of darkened spots on femora, but also differences in coloration, heavier and more confluent elytral markings, although humeral markings in particular are basally free from basal margin of elytra. Moreover, this specimen shows hypomeral sutures almost obliterated, and more slender proportions (length: +8.13 mm +, width: +4.98 mm +), but otherwise it matches the +type +in important, diagnostic characters, such as the long labrum, the pronotum parallel-sided and much narrower than the elytra, the number and arrangements of markings on elytra, the subhumeral spot fused with humeral marking, and the midlateral spot expanded to form a wide elytral dark margin. In the Museum of Comparative Zoology (Cambridge MA) there are other specimens from the same source and almost identical to the one in London, but they are closer to the +type +in having their humeral marking confluent with basal margin of elytron and deeply furrowed hypomeral suture, an important diagnostic character for this entire lineage of + +Calligrapha + +. One of the specimens at MCZ, however, departs again from the +type +in the shape of pronotum, with sinuous sides, still narrower at base than base of elytra and slightly cordiform; elytral markings in this specimen are even heavier than those in the +type +, leaving very reduced pale areas, and their femora, particularly metafemora are largely darkened basally. Finally, the specimen found in the beetle collection of the Smithsonian Institution still has another peculiarity: the specimen is darkened and it is difficult to recognize coloration, but it looks as if its legs were uniformly dark with metallic shine; otherwise, the specimens conforms well to the +type +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/70/B0/8670B06C776AFF9CB2F0FB9EFD75FE3E.xml b/data/86/70/B0/8670B06C776AFF9CB2F0FB9EFD75FE3E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c2c69aa2a59 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/70/B0/8670B06C776AFF9CB2F0FB9EFD75FE3E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,221 @@ + + + +Systematic revision of Central American Calligrapha Chevrolat of the subgenus Erythrographa subgen. nov. (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae, Chrysomelinae) + + + +Author + +Gómez-Zurita, Jesús + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-12-11 + + +4531 + + +1 + + +1 +58 + + + +journal article +27799 +10.11646/zootaxa.4531.1.1 +5002a2e0-25ad-4052-b7a8-04b44b755507 +1175-5326 +2614310 +2BA3FB6A-EB9F-4EC6-B2D8-5D638C43E7C0 + + + + + + +Description of + +Erythrographa + +subgen. nov. + + + + +The most comprehensive molecular phylogenetic study of + +Calligrapha +Chevrolat + +to date showed the monophyly and deep phylogenetic relationship with other lineages of a group of species including + +C. intermedia +Jacoby + +, + +C. labyrinthica +Stål + +, + +C. notatipennis +Stål + +, + +C. thermalis +Gómez-Zurita + +, and + +C. wickhami +Bowditch ( +Montelongo & Gómez-Zurita 2014 +) + +. These species, together with their close relatives as deduced from different combinations of shared morphological features are grouped here with subgeneric taxonomic rank (subgeneric +type +: + +C. labyrinthica +Stål + +), for which the new subgenus + +Calligrapha +( +Erythrographa +) + + +subgen. nov. + +is proposed. The subgenus is provisionally subdivided in four species groups, including these of + +C. limbaticollis +Stål + +(four species), + +C. femorata +Jacoby + +(two species), + +C. intermedia +Jacoby + +(three species) and + +C. labyrinthica +Stål + +(four species). + + +Among characters typically exploited in the revision of the genus + +Calligrapha + +, there is not one that can be considered apomorphic of + +Erythrographa + + +subgen. nov. + +, despite its monophyly having been established based on independent data ( +Montelongo & Gómez-Zurita 2014 +). However, there are a number of characteristic traits that can be defined as typical of most species in this group, even though there are exceptions to most of them. The subgenus includes medium sized (i.e., +7.5–9.5 mm +long) to the largest species of the genus ( + +C. gyllenhali +Stål + +, about +11–12 mm +long). All the species have irregular patterns of dark stripes and spots on elytra, and the dark parts of the beetle bodies are most often reddish testaceous, with bicolorous pronotum in the + +C. limbaticollis +Stål + +group and uniformly dark in the other groups. The antennae are slender, slightly clavate, with antennomeres longer than wide (ratio W/L of eighth antennomere ranging from 0.63 to 0.83). Labrum generally long and mandibles large and prominent, and most species also have long and slender maxillary palpi, with the last palpomere strongly dilated apically. The hypomeral suture on thorax is present and typically deep, and all species have simple claws, divergent at acute angle. Most species have two spots enclosed by the humeral lunule, one anterior small (apparently missing in + +C. gyllenhali +Stål + +and ocassionally strongly reduced in some individuals of other species) and one posterior large, although they can be fused as in the + +C. limbaticollis +Stål + +and + +C. femorata +Jacoby + +groups (and sporadically in the other species too). Most species have well developed, or at least traces of both subhumeral and midlateral spots, but one or the other can be secondarily lost in some taxa (e.g., subhumeral spot is not present in + +C. suboculata +Stål + +and the midlateral spot is absent in + +C. notatipennis +Stål + +). The arcuate band is generally short and usually placed postmedially on elytra. Finally, in male genitalia, the apical border is usually convex, with lateral teeth continuing the apical curvature of the apical border, and the end of flagellum can be simple as in the + +C. limbaticollis + +group, or with a characteristic bifid termination in the + +C. intermedia +Jacoby + +and + +C. labyrinthica +Stål + +groups (no male was available for dissection in the + +C. femorata +Jacoby + +group). + + + + +Derivatio nominis. +The name chosen for this supraspecific assemblage is based on the original name + +Calligrapha + +, and combines the Ancient Greek adjective έρΥΘρóς ( +eruthrós +), used as prefix meaning red, and the noun γραφή ( +graphé +), a representation by means of lines. The name intends to highlight that the subgenus includes nearly all the reddish species of + +Calligrapha + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/70/B0/8670B06C776BFF9CB2F0FD82FA66F849.xml b/data/86/70/B0/8670B06C776BFF9CB2F0FD82FA66F849.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2b36db1138a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/70/B0/8670B06C776BFF9CB2F0FD82FA66F849.xml @@ -0,0 +1,278 @@ + + + +Systematic revision of Central American Calligrapha Chevrolat of the subgenus Erythrographa subgen. nov. (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae, Chrysomelinae) + + + +Author + +Gómez-Zurita, Jesús + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-12-11 + + +4531 + + +1 + + +1 +58 + + + +journal article +27799 +10.11646/zootaxa.4531.1.1 +5002a2e0-25ad-4052-b7a8-04b44b755507 +1175-5326 +2614310 +2BA3FB6A-EB9F-4EC6-B2D8-5D638C43E7C0 + + + + + + +Key to species of + +Erythrographa + +subgen. nov. + + + + + + + +1. Species with contrasting pattern of pale and dark areas on pronotum; dark parts of body reddish brown.................. 2 + + +-. Species with pronotum uniformly dark; dark parts of body reddish brown or dark bronzy brown........................ 5 + + + + + +2. Species with dark suture. Mexican endemic species from the southern slopes of the Sierra Madre Oriental and eastern slopes of the Trans-Mexican Volcanic Belt........................................................... + +C. limbaticollis +Stål + + + + +-. Species with pale suture................................................................................. 3 + + + + + +3. Species larger than +10 mm +; simplified elytral markings, with sinuous stripes. Mexican endemic species of the Trans-Mexican Volcanic Belt and western locations of the Sierra Madre del Sur.................................... + +C. gyllenhali +Stål + + + + + +-. Species smaller than +8 mm +; elytra with numerous spots........................................................ 4 + + + + + + +4. Pale areas on frons and pronotum covering less surface. Species endemic from southern +Texas +( +USA +).. + +C. wickhami +Bowditch + + + + + +-. Pale areas on frons and pronotum covering larger surface. Mexican endemic species only known from isolated localities in southern Sierra Madre Occidental.................................................... + +C. thermalis +Gómez-Zurita + + + + + + +5. Species with large triangular spot enclosed by humeral lunule, broadly confluent with humeral lunule and subsutural stripe.. 6 + + +-. Species with two spots enclosed by humeral lunule, apical one sometimes transverse and fused laterally to humeral lunule (both spots fused in rare cases)........................................................................... 7 + + + + + +6. Legs reddish, typically with very large black spot on femora; humeral spot large, long, with humeral lunule confluent with basal end of arcuate band; midlateral spot largely expanded and confluent with elytral margin. Mexican endemic species known from isolated spots of the Sierra Madre Occidental, Sierra Madre del Sur and the Trans-Mexican Volcanic Belt............................................................................................ + +C. femorata +Jacoby + + + + + +-. Legs uniformly dark; humeral spot smaller, shorter, with humeral lunule free from arcuate band; midlateral spot small, narrow and free from lateral margin of elytron. Central American endemic species, from southern +Mexico +to western +Panama +........................................................................................... + +C. synthesys + + +sp. nov. + + + + + + + +7. Posterior spot enclosed by humeral lunule transverse and laterally confluent with lunule (exceptionally narrowly separated from lunule in + +C. intermedia +Jacoby + +), so that humeral marking shows characteristic tridigitate shape.................... 8 + + + +-. Posterior spot enclosed by humeral lunule round, free........................................................ 10 + + + + +8. Midlateral spot elliptic or subrectangular, broadly confluent with dark margin of elytron............................. 9 + + + +-. Midlateral spot usually narrow, elongate and not broadly connected to margin of elytron. Mexican endemic species in mid and low elevation localities of Sierra Madre del Sur.............................................. + +C. intermedia +Jacoby + + + + + + + +9. Large markings on elytra, confluent on disc; apex of arcuate band convoluted. Central American species found from southern +Mexico +( +Chiapas +) to +Costa Rica +................................................................. + +C. tortilis +Stål + + + + + +-. Markings on elytra smaller, narrower and less confluent; apex of arcuate band simple, shorter. Mexican endemic species mainly distributed in Pacific slopes of the Sierra Madre Occidental and the Trans-Mexican Volcanic Belt....................................................................................................... + +C. suffriani +Jacoby + + + + + + + +10. Subhumeral spot absent; dark parts of body blackish; arcuate band placed closer to middle of elytron. Central American species distributed from the Gulf Coastal Plain in +Mexico +, through Pacific mountain chains in Central America, to western +Panama +................................................................................... + +C. suboculata +Stål + + + + +-. Subhumeral spot present; dark parts of body reddish; arcuate band confluent with subhumeral stripe behind middle of elytron................................................................................................... 11 + + + + + +11. Midlateral spot absent; apex of humeral lunule generally free and reaching at 1/3 of arcuate band; humeral spot detached from base of elytron. Montanous Central American species found from +Mexico +to northern +Nicaragua +........ + +C. notatipennis +Stål + + + + +-. Midlateral spot present, expanded posteriorly on elytral margin; apex of humeral lunule generally confluent with basal 1/4 or less of arcuate band; humeral spot basally confluent with basal margin of elytron................................... 12 + + + + + +12. Body more elliptical and convex, with humeri marked; five apical antennomeres thick and blackish; disc of pronotum nearly smooth, with very fine sparse punctures; scutellum longer than wide at base; dark parts of body and elytral markings orangish; penis feebly enlarged preapically. Mexican endemic species in the Pacific slopes of the Sierra Madre Occidental................................................................................................. + +C. aladina +Bechyné + + + + + +-. Body ovoid, with humeri feebly marked; five apical antennomeres slightly enlarged and darkened; punctation on disc of pronotum conspicuous; scutellum as long as wide at base; dark part of body and elytral markings reddish brown; penis conspicuously dilated preapically. Central American species found from southern +Sonora +and +Coahuila +( +Mexico +) to +Costa Rica +............................................................................................ + +C. labyrinthica +Stål + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/70/B0/8670B06C776CFF96B2F0FF5FFB65FE87.xml b/data/86/70/B0/8670B06C776CFF96B2F0FF5FFB65FE87.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8a75bae84ab --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/70/B0/8670B06C776CFF96B2F0FF5FFB65FE87.xml @@ -0,0 +1,863 @@ + + + +Systematic revision of Central American Calligrapha Chevrolat of the subgenus Erythrographa subgen. nov. (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae, Chrysomelinae) + + + +Author + +Gómez-Zurita, Jesús + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-12-11 + + +4531 + + +1 + + +1 +58 + + + +journal article +27799 +10.11646/zootaxa.4531.1.1 +5002a2e0-25ad-4052-b7a8-04b44b755507 +1175-5326 +2614310 +2BA3FB6A-EB9F-4EC6-B2D8-5D638C43E7C0 + + + + + + + +Calligrapha limbaticollis +Stål, 1859 + + + + + + + +( +Figs 1b +, +2c, 2d +, +3 +) + + + + + +Calligrapha limbaticollis +Stål, 1859 + +. Öfvers. af K. Vet.-Akad. Förh. 16, p. 324. + + + +Chrysomela limbaticollis: +Stål, 1865 + +. +Mon +. Chrysom. Am., pt. 3, p. 283. + + + +Calligrapha limbaticollis +: +Crotch, 1873 + +. Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philad. 25, p. 50. + + + +Calligrapha limbaticollis +: +Gemminger & Harold, 1874 + +. Cat. Col., p. 3433. + + + +Calligrapha limbaticollis +: Jacoby, 1882 + +. Biol. Centr.-Amer., vol. vi, pt. 1, p. 206. + + + +Calligrapha limbaticollis +: +Horn, 1884 + +. Canad. Entomol. 16, p. 128. + + + +Polyspila limbaticollis +: +Weise, 1916 + +. Coleopt. Cat., p. 40. + + + +Calligrapha limbaticollis: +Blackwelder, 1946 + +. +U.S. +Natl. Mus. Bull. 185, p. 674. + + + +Calligrapha limbaticollis +: +Wilcox, 1975 + +. Checklist Chryomelidae, p. 67. + + + +Calligrapha limbaticollis +: +Maes & Staines, 1991 + +. Rev. Nica. Ent. 18, p. 14. + + + +Calligrapha limbaticollis +: +Maes, 1998 + +. Ins. +Nicaragua +, vol. 2, p. 980. + + + +Calligrapha limbaticollis +: +Montelongo & Gómez-Zurita, 2013 + +. Proc. Entomol. Soc. Wash. 115, p. 380. + + + +Calligrapha limbaticollis +: + +Benítez-García +et al +., 2017 + + +. Rev. Mex. Biodiv. 88, p. 339. + + + +FIGURE 1. +Dorsal and lateral views of the lectype of + +Calligrapha gyllenhali +Stål + +(a), the lectotype of + +C. limbaticollis +Stål + +(b), holotype of + +C. wickhami +Bowditch + +(c), and the holotype of + +C. thermalis +Gómez-Zurita + +(d). + + + +The original descriptions of +Chrysomelinae +by Carl Stål were typically very concise and lacked information on the type designation or repository. This is also the case for the Mexican + +C. limbaticollis +Stål + +, but it is possible to deduce that the author established his taxon based on the examination of more than one specimen, considering that he originally reported a size range for the species ( +Stål 1859 +). In his latter monograph of American +Chrysomelinae +( + +Stål +1862 + +–1865), the author added that the specimens of his + +C. limbaticollis + +were part of the Carl Augustus Dohrn collection, in the Natural History Museum of +Stockholm +( +Sweden +). The collection in this institution currently includes three specimens of + +C. limbaticollis + +, and one of them, matching the original description and the smaller measures of the range provided, also has a label with the name "Tarnier". Frédéric Tarnier was a coleopterist based in Dijon ( +France +), contemporary with both Carl A. Dohrn and Carl Stål, thus, it is very likely that this particular specimen was examined by the latter and is selected here as +lectotype +. + + + + + +Lectotype +by present designation: +Mexico +/ +Tarnier +/ +Type +/ +Typus +[red] ( +NRM +). Specimen lacks anterior left leg (except for coxa and trochanter). + + + +Habitus +( +Fig. 1b +). Length: +7.51 mm +, width: +4.65 mm +. Body elongate oval; moderately convex. Head, mouth parts, background of pronotum, scutellum, narrow margin of elytra and epipleura, elytral markings, femora, tibiae and ventral surfaces rufous. Labrum, antennae and tarsi pale rufous. Margin of elytral markings dark rufous. Broad creamy yellow marginal band apically and laterally on pronotum, expanded longitudinally on disc, bifid at apex; small pale marking above scutellum, background of elytra and epipleura creamy yellow. Apex of mandibles black. + + +Head rather densely, strongly punctured on frons and around the eyes; surface finely microreticulate and antennal calli largely unpunctured; frontal suture fine, joining markedly bisigmoidal fine clypeal suture; supraocular sulci above upper margin of eye reaching slightly beyond eye. Clypeus broader than long at middle, sparsely punctured with finer punctation than frons. Labrum broad and short, slightly emarginate medially. Mandibles strong, relatively short, protruding beyond apex of labrum only three times its length; strongly punctured laterally; sides straight shortly before strong curvature towards apex. Maxillary palpi long; apical palpomere large, trapezoidal, twice as broad apically than basally, strongly curved externally at side with apex slightly obliquely truncate; previous palpomere as long externally as apical segment, strongly obliquely cut at apex; first palpomere longest, club-shaped. Antennae slender, reaching behind humeri; scape club-shaped, slightly bent posteriorly; pedicel less than half as long as scape, slender, glossy, nearly glabrous; third and fourth antennomeres slightly club-shaped, long and slender, 1.3x longer than pedicel, glossy and nearly glabrous; fifth to eighth antennomeres progressively wider at apex, and gradually more rugose and densely pubescent; fifth antennomere slightly shorter than fourth; sixth antennomere shortest, as long as pedicel; seventh almost as long as third and antennomeres 7–11 progressively longer; eighth antennomere 1.6x as long as wide preapically. Pronotum transverse, relatively short (width between posterior angles (W)/length along midline (L) = 1.92), with sides conspicuously curved, posterior border convex and anterior border weakly convex between strongly protruding anterior angles; anterior and lateral borders finely margined, with lateral margins concealed by lateral convexity of pronotum in dorsal view; pronotal surface almost smooth, delicately microsculptured on pale areas, with scattered, ocassionally large punctures near pale margins and on anterior angles; surface very finely microreticulated on darker areas, with scattered moderately impressed punctures on disc, stronger at sides; row of subelongated punctures along basal border laterally. Hypomera with fine microreticulation, nearly unpunctured except for few scattered elongate punctures near base; hypomeral suture broad and deeply impressed, as transverse fold at base of pronotum, parallel to pronotal margin at basal half, feebly divergent from margin beyond middle towards base of anterior pronotal angles. Mesepimera and mesanepisterna weakly and sparsely punctured, finely microsculptured. Metanepisterna with broad, unpunctured apical, basal and external borders; weakly depressed along inner half longitudinally, with strong irregular punctures on depressed area. Metaventrite longitudinally impressed at middle, convex at both sides, with moderately strong punctures at basal angles and finer, regularly scattered punctures elsewhere. Scutellum slightly longer than wide at base, weakly convex, unpunctured. Elytra long, convex, with humeri broadly round, feebly marked, sides weakly curved, widest at middle, and regularly converging towards sutural angle; pale areas nearly devoid of punctures at basal third, with scattered very fine punctation elsewhere, including premarginal row of very fine punctures; slightly confused scutellar row of 9–11 punctures, marginal bead of punctures, and punctures around and within markings stronger. Dark markings on elytra consisting of: (i) sutural stripe broadly surrounding scutellum, gradually narrowing towards and reaching apex of elytra; (ii) subsutural stripe discontinuous, consisting of basal small ovoid free spot at level with apex of scutellum, and subsutural stripe entirely confluent with sutural stripe, weakly enlarged at apical declivity and abruptly widened and disappearing before apex of elytron; pale gap between basal spot and basal end of stripe slightly longer than spot; (iii) base of arcuate band as free medium sized, elongate spot slightly divergent basally from suture; (iv) humeral spot large, long, basally confluent narrowly with basal margin of elytron and completely confluent internally with humeral lunule; (v) humeral lunule shortly distant from basal margin of elytron, prolonged posteriorly beyond apical end of humeral spot as continuous stripe obliquely directed to suture, reaching and fusing with basal end of apical spot of arcuate band (left elytron of +type +) and other surrounding markings, forming more or less closed ring, encircling pale spot; (vi) spot enclosed by humeral lunule large, longitudinally elongated, narrower at basal half; (vii) spot of apical declivity large, longer than wide, slightly oblique, free or connected by dark suffusions to preapical enlargement of subsutural stripe, and confluent externally with (viii) apical spot, subparallel and of equal size than spot of apical declivity; (ix) midlateral spot very small, covering some 3 punctures of premarginal line, free; (x) traces of subhumeral spot as minute dark spot on slightly larger puncture on premarginal line of punctures; (xi) three or four additional roundish or elongate markings in lateral declivity of elytron. Epipleura wide at basal third, gradually narrowing at middle, narrow and ciliated at apical third, reaching sutural angle; surface smooth, unpunctured. Femora club-shaped, with sparse fine punctation and short, appressed, fine golden setae. Tibiae broadly canaliculated apically beyond midlength, furrow smooth internally; fringe of setae running from apical area of dense setation towards base of tibiae internally, more clearly in protibiae. Pro- and mesotarsi broad and robust, particularly the first protarsomeres and the third slightly bilobed pro- and mesotarsomeres. Abdominal ventrites 1–4 finely alutaceous, with scatered small punctures and fine, posteriorly recumbent golden hairs mainly at sides and basal half; punctation of fifth abdominal ventrite more uniformly distributed. Penis ( +Figs 2c, 2d +) straight and parallel-sided in ventral view, regularly curved in lateral view, with apex regularly tapering dorsally beyond ostium; apical border more or less regularly and broadly curved in dorsal view, projecting short, blunt lateral teeth, weakly surpassing lateral margin of penis; apical end of flagellum simple. + + + + +FIGURE 2. +Ventral and lateral views and dorsal view of apex of the penises of + +Calligrapha wickhami +Bowditch + +(a, b), + +C. limbaticollis +Stål + +(c, d), and + +C. gyllenhali +Stål + +(e, f). Scale bars (different for whole penis or detail of apex) = 1.0 mm. + + + + +Distribution. + +Calligrapha limbaticollis +Stål + +is a Mexican endemism with a relatively reduced range on the lowlands of Veracruz and southeastern slopes of the Sierra Madre Oriental and northeastern slopes of the Transvolcanic belt, with a northernmost record in a southeastern locality of the San Luis Potosí State ( +Fig. 3 +). The species can be at present considered a Neotropical component in the northern edge of the Caribbean Mesoamerican domain proposed by +Morrone (2006) +. Therefore, the records from other sources, including these in North America, as refuted already by +Horn (1884) +, or +Nicaragua +( +Maes & Staines 1991 +), as well as a number of specimens reported in this work from other origins must be considered labelling mistakes. + + + + +Material examined +( +140 specimens +). + + +BRASIL +. +NMB: +(1) four specimens: Brasilien [one with: + +Calligrapha limbaticollis +Daccordi + +det. ‘79]. + + + +GUATEMALA +. + +NMB +: + +(1) one specimen: +Guatemala +, +Erwerb +1955 +Coll. Brancsik. + + + +MEXICO +. + + +EGRC: +(1) one specimen: +Mexico +, San Luis de Potosí, +4mi +NE Xilitla, +2500 ft. +, at night, +26.v.1974 +, C.W. and L. O’Brien & Marshall coll.; (2) one specimen: +Mexico +, +Veracruz +, Vega de Alatorre, +28.vi.1971 +, Clark, Murray, Hart & Schaffner coll.; (3) one specimen: +Puebla +, +1km +E Villacamacho [Villa Ávila Camacho], +300 m +, +1.viii.1965 +, Wm. W. Gibson coll. +FSCA: +(1) sixteen specimens: +Mexico +, +Veracruz +, Rte. 143, +25.3 km +E Huatusco, +750 m +, +18.xii.1978 +, G.E. & K.E. Ball coll., in bromeliads, oak forest, + +Calligrapha limbaticollis +(Stål) Daccordi + +det. ’84.; (2) one specimen: +Mexico +, +Veracruz +, +5.3 km +E Mizantla, +150 m +, +17.xii.1978 +, G.E. & K.E. Ball coll., in bromeliads. + + + + +HNHM: +(1) one specimen: +Mexico +, coll. Geitner, +maculicollis Chevr. +, + +Calligrapha limbaticollis +Stål J. + +Gómez- Zurita det. 2017; (2) one specimen: +Mexico +, coll. Geitner, + +picta +Chevr. + +, + +C. limbaticollis + +det. Daccordi 1979; (3) one specimen: +Mexico +, coll. Geitner, + +Calligrapha circunscripta + +, + +C. limbaticollis + +det. Daccordi 1979; (4) one specimen: +Mexico +, coll. E. Frivaldszky, + +Calligrapha picta +Chevr. + +, + +C. limbaticollis + +det. Daccordi 1979; (5) one specimen: +Mexico +, + +Polyspila hieroglyphica +Kl. + +, + +C. limbaticollis + +det. Daccordi 1979. +MCZ: +(1) five specimens: Mex. [one with: + +Calligrapha limbaticollis +Stål + +]; (2) eight specimens: Mex.; (3) one specimen: +Mexico +(Reitter) 211; (4) one specimen: +Mexico +, Sallé Coll., 1st Jacoby Coll.; (5) two specimens: +Mexico +, 1st Jacoby Coll.; (6) one specimen: + +Calligrapha signaticollis +Mex. (Deyr.) + +; (7) two specimens: Mex., Jacoby 2nd Coll.; (8) one specimen: +Yucatan +; (9) one specimen: Mex., 1, + +Calligrapha signaticollis + +, +Mexique +, Deyrolle. +MfN: +(1) one specimen: 29795, +Mexico +, Mayer, +maculicollis Chevr. +; (2) one specimen: +Mexico +, Stark; (3) one specimen: +signaticollis Deyr. +, +Mexico +Deyrolle; (4) one specimen: + +Calligrapha maculicollis +Chevr. + +Mexico +; (5) one specimen: +Calligr. + +picta +Chv. + += + +maculicollis +Chev., Mex. + +; (6) one specimen: +Mexico +, +limbaticollis Stål. +NHM: +(1) one specimen: Named by Stål, Baly Coll. [ +x2 +], +limbaticollis Stål +, +Mexico +; (2) one specimen: +limbaticollis Stål +, 324, 20 Mex., +maculicollis Chev. +Mexico +, +Mexico +[...], 67-56; (3) one specimen: +Mexico +, Sallé Coll., 656, + +Calligrapha limbaticollis +Stål + +apud Sallé, Sp. figured, Godman-Salvin Coll., Biol. Centr.-Amer.; (4) one specimen: +Mexico +, Sallé Coll., + +Calligrapha limbaticollis +Stål + +apud Sallé, Godman-Salvin Coll., Biol. Centr.-Amer.; (5) one specimen: + +Calligrapha limbaticollis +Stål + +var., +Mexico +, Baly Coll.; (6) one specimen: Calif., Baly Coll.; (7) one specimen: Mex., Baly Coll.; (8) one specimen: Mex., Sp. figured, Baly Coll.; (9) one specimen: 142, +Mexico +2055, 67-56; (10) one specimen: +Mexico +, +4 km +from Palma Sola towards Plan de las Hayas +19°45'N +96°30'W +, +14viii79 +, A.W. Harvey & J.M. Ritchie. +NMB: +(1) one specimen: +Mexico +, + +Polyspila limbaticollis +J. Achard + +det.; (2) one specimen: +Mexico +; (3) one specimen: +Mexico +, Coll. K. Neumann, Senckenberg Museum; (4) one specimen: +Mexico +, Erwerb 1955 Coll. Brancsik. +NMCZ: +(1) one specimen: +Mexico +[illegible], +limbaticollis St. Mexiq. +, ex coll. Chevrolat, Coll. Achard Mus. Pragense; (2) one specimen: + +C. limbaticollis +Stahl + +, +Mexique +, Coll. Achard Mus. Pragense; (3) one specimen: Mex., + +Calligrapha limbaticollis +St. J. Achard + +det. In BCA, Coll. Achard Mus. Pragense; (4) one specimen: +Mexique +, +Mexico +, + +Calligrapha limbaticollis +St. J. Achard + +det. In BCA, Coll. Achard Mus. Pragense; (5) one specimen: +Mexico +, + +Polyspila limbaticollis +St. J. Achard + +det. 1922, Coll. Achard Mus. Pragense; (6) one specimen: Mex., Coll. Achard Mus. Pragense; (7) one specimen: +Mexico +, Coll. Achard Mus. Pragense; (8) one specimen: +Mexico +, Mus. Pragense Col. Kambersky; (9) one specimen: +Mexico +, Coll. Nickerl Mus. Pragense, Sumichrak; (10) one specimen: +Mexico +, Coll. Nickerl Mus. Pragense, + +Calligrapha maculicollis +Chev. Mex. + +; (11) one specimen: +Mexico +, Coll. Nickerl Mus. Pragense. +NMNH: +(1) two specimens: +Mexico +, +Veracruz +, +5-XI-65 +, R.M. +Ireland +, on Bromeliad leaves, San Diego 10114, 66-165, + +Calligrapha limbaticollis +Stål J. Gómez-Zurita + +det. 2003 [one with: + +Calligrapha +sp. + +Det. R. White]; (2) one specimen: on orchids from D.F. +Mexico +, Laredo, +19-i-48 +, 916, + +Calligrapha limbaticollis +Stål F. Monrós + +det. 1953; (3) one specimen: Mex., Collection F. Knab; (4) one specimen: +Mexico +, Collection F. Knab, + +Calligrapha picta + +; (5) one specimen: +Mexico +, Collection F. Knab, + +Calligrapha pictrix + +, + +Calligrapha limbaticollis +F. Monrós + +det. 1953; (6) one specimen: Vera Cruz, Mex., Lar. Tex. 59245, +XI-24-58 +-23275, Bromeliads, + +Calligrapha +sp. + +nr. +limbalicollis +Stål DMW; (7) eleven specimens: +Mexico +, +Oaxaca +, at Brownsville, +27-ii-1969 +, García +et al. +on & with Bromeliads & orchid leaves, stems, roots 69-5539 [one with: + +Calligrapha limbaticollis +Stål + +or near, d. R.E. White]; (8) one specimen: +Mexico +, +Veracruz +, at Brownsville +14-II-67 +, Haley, Brown, Taussig w. orchid plnt. 67-8645, + +Calligrapha +sp. + +d. R. White; (9) three specimens: +Mexico +, +Veracruz +, +24-II-72 +, Burguess & Carbajal etc., bromeliads Brownsville 2768, Lot 72-9230 [one with: + +Calligrapha +sp. + +det. R. White]; (10) one specimen: Cerro Gordo, Ver., ca. +3000 ft +alt., Mex., vii.1.41, col & pres. by C.H. Seevers, F. Monrós Collection 1959, + +Calligrapha limbaticollis +Stål J. Gómez-Zurita + +det. 2011; (11) one specimen: +Mexico +, +Veracruz +, +11.9 mi +E Jalapa, 2600’, Rte. 140, iv.9.1966, in bromeliads, George E. Ball, D.R. Whitehead collectors, + +Calligrapha limbaticollis +Stål J. Gómez-Zurita + +det. 2011. +NRM: +(1) one specimen: +Mexico +, Stål; (2) one specimen: +Mexico +, +limbaticollis Stål. +RBINS: +(1) one specimen: Coll. Chapuis, +Mexique +Loc., +Mexique +; (2) one specimen: Coll. Chapuis, +Mexique +, + +Calligrapha limbaticollis +Stål + +Mexico +; (3) one specimen: +Mexico +, + +Calligrapha limbaticollis +Stål + +det. M. Daccordi 2012. +TAMUIC: +(1) five specimens: [X0534238, X0534264, X0534943, X0535287, X0535297], +Mexico +, +Veracruz +, +10 mi +W Conejos, +29.vi.1971 +, Clark, Murray, Hart & Schaffner coll., + +Calligrapha limbaticollis +Stål J. Gómez-Zurita + +det. 2011; (2) one specimen: X0537863, +Mexico +, +Veracruz +, Vega de Alatorre, +28.vi.1971 +, Clark, Murray, Hart & Schaffner coll., + +Calligrapha limbaticollis +Stål J. Gómez-Zurita + +det. 2011; (3) one specimen: X0541145, +Mexico +, +Veracruz +, +0.7 mi +NW Municipio Papantla, +12.vi.1997 +, Wilson & Woolley coll., screen sweep, + +Calligrapha limbaticollis +Stål J. Gómez-Zurita + +det. 2011; (4) one specimen: X0550349, +Mexico +, +Veracruz +, +14 mi +W Conejos, +29.vi.1971 +, Wayne E. Clark, Ellwood R. Hart, Robert R. Murray & Joseph C. Schaffner coll. +USA +. + + +UNKNOWN SOURCE. +HNHM: +(1) two specimens: +California +, + +Calligrapha limbaticollis +St. + +MfN: +(1) one specimen: +limbaticollis Stål +; (2) eight specimens: [no data]. +NHM: +(1) two specimens: 54/25; (2) two specimens: Amer. Bor., Fry Coll. 1905.100 [one with: 33020]. +NMCZ: +(1) four specimens: Coll. Achard Mus. Pragense; (2) one specimen: 3/120; (3) one specimen: Mus. Pragense Coll. Brídl. +RBINS: +(1) one specimen: Restit. 1885, + +Calligrapha limbaticollis +Stål J. Bechyné + +det., 1954; (2) two specimens: Collect. Duvivier. +ZSM: +(1) one specimen: Coll. Haag, + +Polyspila limbaticollis +Stål, Staatssammlung München 1975 Erwerb Coll. Machatschke. + + + +Variation. +This species is rather uniform in appearance throughout its reduced range, but some variation has been observed. For example, the discal marking of pronotum can have slightly different shapes, as an arrowhead instead of anchor-like, with its point reaching basal margin of pronotum. The midlateral and subhumeral spots can be either larger or almost missing. The humeral stripe might not reach the apical ring of the arcuate band and sourrounding spots; moreover, this ring so conspicuous in the left elytron of the +lectotype +is often broken (as in right elytron of type) or missing altogether, appearing as two spots; and the base of the arcuate band can be missing as well. In one specimen, the basal and apical elongate spots of the arcuate band, which is normally interrupted, narrowly join at their ends, and in another specimen the arcuate band is complete only in one elytron. The posterior end of the basal spot of the arcuate band can be connected to the subsutural stripe. The additional spots can show different patterns of confluence. The spot enclosed by humeral lunule is typically tear-shaped, but sometimes it looks like a question mark or a hook, suggesting the incomplete fusion of two features, the two longitudinally arranged spots enclosed by the humeral lunule characteristic for the + +C. labyrinthica +Stål + +species group. Finally, the pale areas of elytra can remain golden in dry specimens, as they are when the insect is alive. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/70/B0/8670B06C7772FF81B2F0F913FE30FBA7.xml b/data/86/70/B0/8670B06C7772FF81B2F0F913FE30FBA7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7fc3f51b469 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/70/B0/8670B06C7772FF81B2F0F913FE30FBA7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,806 @@ + + + +Systematic revision of Central American Calligrapha Chevrolat of the subgenus Erythrographa subgen. nov. (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae, Chrysomelinae) + + + +Author + +Gómez-Zurita, Jesús + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-12-11 + + +4531 + + +1 + + +1 +58 + + + +journal article +27799 +10.11646/zootaxa.4531.1.1 +5002a2e0-25ad-4052-b7a8-04b44b755507 +1175-5326 +2614310 +2BA3FB6A-EB9F-4EC6-B2D8-5D638C43E7C0 + + + + + + + +Calligrapha suffriani +Jacoby, 1882 + + + + + + + +( +Figs 6c +, +7c, 7d +, +8 +) + + + +Calligrapha suffriani +Jacoby, 1882 + +. Biol. Centr.-Amer., vol. vi, pt. 1, p. 199. + + + +Calligrapha stillatipennis +(pars) + +: Jacoby, 1882. Biol. Centr.-Amer., vol. vi, pt. 1, p. 204 (tab. 11, fig. 15). + + + +Calligrapha suffriani: +Jacoby, 1891 + +. Biol. Centr.-Amer., vol. vi, pt. 1, suppl., p. 244. + + + + + +Polyspila suffriani +: +Weise, 1916 + +. Coleopt. Cat., p. 44. + + + +Calligrapha suffriani: +Blackwelder, 1946 + +. +U.S. +Natl. Mus. Bull. 185, p. 674. + + + +Calligrapha suffriani +: +Wilcox, 1975 + +. Checklist Chryomelidae, p. 67. + + + +Calligrapha suffriani +: + +Sánchez-Reyes +et al +., 2014 + + +. ZooKeys 417, p. 110. + + + +Calligrapha stillatipennis +(pars) + +: Gómez-Zurita, 2016. Zootaxa 4072, p. 83. + + + +Calligrapha suffriani +: + +Benítez-García +et al +., 2017 + + +. Rev. Mex. Biodiv. 88, p. 339. + + + +Calligrapha suffriani +: + +Sánchez-Reyes +et al +., 2017 + + +. Entomol. mex. 4, p. 439. + + +The original description of this species by Martin Jacoby mentioned the existence of three specimens, originally from August Sallé's collection (Jacoby 1882). According to their label information, these three +syntypes + +are currently distributed between the beetle collections of the +Natural History Museum +( +London +, +UK +) and the +Museum of Comparative Zoology +( +Cambridge +, +USA +). +Only +one of these specimens, one of the pair at +NHM +, fits every detail given in the original description, chiefly the tridigitate end of the humeral marking (not present in the specimen at MCZ due to the detachment of the external lobe of this tridigitation). +Morever +, this specimen, which has a very peculiar configuration of the subsutural stripe, not shared by the specimen at MCZ, for instance, was the one selected to illustrate the species in + +Biologia Centrali-Americana + +( +Fig. +16, +Table XI +; + +Jacoby + +1880 + + +–1888). +These +facts make the selection of the +lectotype + +straightforward, and the other two +syntypes +are designated here as +paralectotypes +. + + + + + +Lectotype +, by present designation: +Guanajuato +/ +Mexico +, Sallé Coll. / 664 [pale blue] / suffriani [pale blue] / Sp. figured. Type. / Godman-Salvin Coll., Biol. Centr.-Amer. ( +NHM +). + + + + +Paralectotypes +, by present designation: (1) +Guanajuato +/ +Mexico +, Sallé Coll. / + +C. suffriani + +var. Jac. / Godman- Salvin Coll., Biol. Centr.-Amer. ( +NHM +); (2) + + +Guanajuato +/ +Mexico +, Sallé Coll. / 1st Jacoby Coll. / +Type +17432 [red] / +Jan–Jul +2004, MCZ +Image Database +( +MCZ +) + +. + + +Habitus +( +Fig. 6c +). Length: +9.55 mm +, width: +5.81 mm +. Body elongate oval, moderately convex. Head, mandibles, pronotum, scutellum, elytral markings, epipleura, most of ventral surfaces, and legs bright reddish brown; apex of mandibles, fine margin of pronotum, internal margins of epipleura, coxae, mesa- and metanepisterna, prosternum, most of metaventrite and large median basal area of abdominal ventrites blackened, with faint greenish metallic shine; antennae, mouth appendages and tarsi orange; background of elytra dark stramineous, golden narrowly around dark elytral markings. + + +Head large, wide, deeply inserted in pronotum; surface with very fine microreticulation, sparsely and finely punctured, with some stronger punctures near eyes in supraocular depression; supraocular furrow sinuous from unpunctured antennal calli and slightly surpassing upper eye margin; frontal suture finely impressed, anteriorly joining broad V-shaped clypeal suture. Clypeus with some moderately strong punctures, mostly at sides. Labrum relatively long, weakly emmarginate anteriorly. Mandibles large, stout, surpassing length of labrum by 1/3 of their length, with sparse strong punctures bearing long yellowish setae. Maxillary palpi long, slender; apical palpomere longer than broad at apex, with sides weakly curved, nearly parallel-sided before oblique apical border; previous palpomere shorter, elbowed, narrower than apex of last segment and considerably narrower basally; basal palpomere slender, club-shaped, with obliquely truncate apex. Antennae slender, surpassing humeri, slightly clavate beyond fifth antennomere; scape thick, subcylindrical, slightly enlarged postmedially and curved posteriorly; pedicel relatively long, 0.7x as long as scape, slightly club-shaped, nearly glabrous; third antennomere slender, clavate, nearly as long as scape and 1.3x longer than pedicel; fourth antennomere subequal to pedicel but narrower; fifth antennomere shortest, shorter than pedicel; antennomeres 6–10 progressively longer, granulose and pubescent; sixth antennomere slightly longer than fifth but still shorter than pedicel, neatly clavate, nearly as wide at apex as remainder of antennal club; antennomeres 7–8 subequal to pedicel, subcylindrical, longer than wide (eighth antennomere 0.7x as wide at apex as long); antennomreres 9–10 subequal, slightly longer than pedicel; eleventh antennomere longer than scape, with sides weakly divergent at basal 2/3, subconical with blunt apex at apical 1/3. Pronotum transverse (W/L = 1.98), conspicuously narrower than base of elytra; basal border slightly bisinuate, with convex median lobe, unmarginated; sides weakly curved, widest at middle, with curvature more pronounced towards produced anterior angles, finely margined, with margin invisible from above at apical 2/3 owing to lateral convexity of pronotum; anterior margin feebly convex between produced angles, finely margined; anterior angles with trichobothria at angles and erect long setae slightly bent outwards and backwards; posterior angles with lateral trichobothria and long setae curved sidewards and forwards; surface finely shagreened, with scattered irregular punctures on disc, stronger, deeper and sometimes confluent at sides, and medium-sized deep elongate punctures confluent with basal margin at sides. Hypomera finely leathery, shiny, unpunctured, with few transversal wrinkles basally; hypomeral suture deep, subparallel to pronotal border from fold near basal angle until it almost obliterates at apical 1/3, remaining as fine, slightly divergent impression. Prosternum relateively long, finely margined anteriorly, concave; surface smooth, strongly, densely punctured at sides and near procoxae; prosternal process convex, depressed and expanded apically. Surface of mesepimera and mesanepisterna microreticulate; mesanepisterna with few punctures near inner posterior angle. Metanepisterna with strong, tight elongate punctures at apical half and larger, roundish punctures at anterior half near external margin. Metaventrite leathery, shiny on disc and finely sparsely punctured near sides. Scutellum arched, nearly as long as wide at base (W/L = 0.97) and sides gently curved towards blunt pointed apex; surface smooth, glossy, unpunctured. Elytra long, broader than pronotum at base, with marked round humeri, subparallel at sides and widest at middle, and regularly curved at apical third; surface with very fine microsculpture, almost smooth, rather densely and homogeneously punctured with small punctures both on pale and dark areas; irregular scutellar row of some nine punctures present; premarginal line of punctures notably irregular, only apparent at interrupted intervals. Most dark markings on elytra surrounded by punctures and consisting of: (i) sutural stripe entire, broadly surrounding scutellum at base and reaching sutural angle, gradually narrowing towards apex; (ii) subsutural stripe interrupted by a short distance in postscutellar area, at level with subhumeral spot; short basal portion laterally convergent with sutural stripe but slightly divergent apically; long apical portion of stripe narrow, completely confluent with sutural stripe, slightly widened at apical declivity of elytra and gradually narrowing before apex of elytron; (iii) arcuate band short, placed behind middle of elytron, gently concave and confluent laterally with subsutural stripe for most of its length, except briefly at basal divergent end, and at longer and wider apical divergent end; (iv) humeral spot long, slightly irregular or weakly bisinuate externally, narrowed at base and reaching basal dark margin of elytron, confluent at apex with medium sized transverse spot on lateral declivity of left elytron of +type +, and entirely confluent laterally with humeral lunule; (v) humeral lunule longer than humeral spot, confluent basally with anterior dark margin of elytron at inner humeral declivity, with apex obliquely directed towards suture, reaching close to basal end of arcuate band, and preapically confluent externally with medium sized transverse spot on lateral declivity of right elytron of +type +; (vi) apical spot enclosed by humeral lunule medium sized, transversely elongate, basally concave and externally fused with humeral lunule postmedially and internally nearly reaching subsutural stripe; basal spot enclosed by humeral lunule small, round, placed medially between surrounding features and basal border of elytron; (vii) subhumeral spot large, roundish, laterally confluent with dark margin of elytron externally and with humeral spot internally; (viii) midlateral spot large, subrectangular, covering some 6–7 punctures of irregular premarginal line, entirely confluent externally with dark margin of elytron; (ix) spot of apical declivity large, longitudinally elongate, laterally confluent for most of its length with preapical enlargement of subsutural stripe; (x) apical spot medium-sized, irregular, broadly confluent posteriorly with dark margin of elytron; (xi) 11–15 additional small roundish spots on lateral declivity of apical half of elytra. Epipleura smooth, finely leathery, unpunctured. Femora long, enlarged medially, smooth with sparse minute punctures and appressed short fine yellowish hairs and stronger punctures close to knees. Tibiae as long as femora, slender, feebly bent ventrally, with sparse elongate punctures, granulose and densely pubescent at apex with short golden setae extending along ventral border; externally furrowed at apical third. First abdominal ventrite as long as metaventrite, surface glossy on disc, slightly irregular at sides, with strong punctures near metacoxal margin; abdominal ventrites with roundish depressions laterally, finely sparsely punctured. Penis ( +Figs 7c, 7d +) stout, slightly flattened dorsoventrally, regularly curved with dorsal border tapering at level with ostium in lateral view, and enlarged from basal third in ventral view, reaching maximum width at level with base of ostium; apical border more or less regularly curved in dorsal view, projecting acute lateral teeth backwards, slightly surpassing maximal width of enlarged preapical area of penis; dorsal flap of ostium slightly bilobed; distal end of flagellum membranous dorsally and sclerotized ventrally, projecting two divergent, narrowing ends. + + + + +Distribution. + +Calligrapha suffriani +Jacoby + +is a Neotropical species, endemic from +Mexico +, which can be found in the northwestern edge of the Caribbean Mesoamerican domain and western areas of the Mexican Transition Zone ( +Morrone 2006 +). The records available for the species show that its range is allopatric with that of + +C. tortilis +Stål + +, and is currently known from the south of the State of +Mexico +, +Guanajuato +, +Jalisco +, +Nayarit +, +Zacatecas +, +Sinaloa +, +Durango +and +Sonora +, in localities on the Pacific slopes of the Sierra Madre Occidental ( +Fig. 8 +). + + + + +Other material examined +( +50 specimens +). + + +MEXICO +. + + +EGRC: +(1) one specimen: +Mexico +, +Sonora +, +55 km +SW Moctezuma, +1066 m +, +23.vii.1980 +, S. McCleve & P. Jump coll., + +Calligrapha suffriani +Jacoby J. Gómez-Zurita + +det. 2011; (2) one specimen: +Mexico +, +Sinaloa +, Mazatlán, +19.vii.1982 +, A.J. Gilbert coll., + +Calligrapha stillatipennis +St. + +det. Daccordi ’86, + +Calligrapha suffriani +Jacoby J. Gómez-Zurita + +det. 2011. +MCZ: +(1) three specimens: Ventanas, +Durango +, Höge, Jacoby 2nd Coll.; (2) two specimens: Tupataro, +Guanajuato +, Höge, Jacoby 2nd Coll. [one with: typical]; (3) two specimens: +Durango +, Mex. [one with: Jacoby 2nd Coll.]; (4) one specimen: +Guanajuato +, +Mexico +. +MfN: +(1) one specimen: +Durango +, +Mexico +; (2) one specimen: Pilar, +Durango +, Zool. Mus. Berlin, + +Calligrapha stillatipennis +Stål + +det. M. Daccordi 1993; (3) three specimens: Pilar, +Durango +; (4) one specimen: 376, Canelas. +NHM: +(1) six specimens: Ventanas, +Durango +, Höge, Godman-Salvin Coll., Biol. Centr.-Amer. [one with: + +Calligrapha suffriani + +]; (2) one specimen: Presidio, +Mexico +, Forrer, Godman-Salvin Coll., Biol. Centr.-Amer.; (3) one specimen: Presidio, +Mexico +, Forrer, Jacoby Coll. +1909-28 +a, + +Calligrapha intermedia + +var. Jac. +NMB: +(1) one specimen: Guanaxuato, E. Dugès; (2) one specimen: +Mexique +, État de +Jalisco +(Huejotitan +1700m +) L. Diguet 1913. +NMNH: +(1) one specimen: +Mexico +, +1-IX- 65 +, J.H. Gross, on +Phytolacea +, El Paso 65165, 65-23504, + +Calligrapha +sp. + +Det. R.White, + +Calligrapha suffriani +Jacoby J. Gómez-Zurita + +det. 2003; (2) one specimen: Concordia, +Sinaloa +, Mex. +29.VIII.1962 +, W. Rosenberg Collection, + +Calligrapha +sp. + +, + +Calligrapha suffriani +Jacoby J. Gómez-Zurita + +det. 2003; (3) one specimen: +Sinaloa +, Mex., + +Calligrapha suffriani +Jacoby J. Gómez-Zurita + +det. 2011; (4) one specimen: +Mexico +, Brooklyn Museum Colln 1929, + +Calligrapha suffriani +Jacoby J. Gómez-Zurita + +det. 2011; (5) one specimen: Mex., Sylvia, Brooklyn Museum Colln 1929, + +Calligrapha suffriani +Jacoby J. Gómez-Zurita + +det. 2011. +OSAC: +(1) two specimens: +Mexico +, +Sinaloa +, Mazatlán, +26.vi.1967 +, + +Calligrapha suffriani +Jacoby J. Gómez-Zurita + +det. 2009. +RBINS: +(1) one specimen: Ventanas, +Durango +, Höge, Collect. Duvivier, +Type +, + +Calligrapha suffriani +Jac. + +var., det. + +Calligrapha suffriani + +var., pas le +type + +Calligrapha suffriani +Jac. J. Bechyné + +det., 1954; (2) two specimens: +Mexique +, Etats dú centre, E. Dugès 1891, [one with: + +Calligrapha notatipennis + +], R.I.Sc.N.B. I.G. 23.107. +TAMUIC: +(1) four specimens: [X0533832, X0534277, X0534710, X0535340], +Mexico +, +Sinaloa +, Caitime, +17.vii.1965 +, William F. Chamberlain coll., + +Calligrapha suffriani +Jacoby J. Gómez-Zurita + +det. 2011; (2) four specimens: [X0534292, X0534566, X0535174, X0535457], +Mexico +, +Nayarit +, Volcan Ceboruco, +15–16.vii.1993 +, James E. Wappes coll., + +Calligrapha suffriani +Jacoby J. Gómez-Zurita + +det. 2011; (3) one specimen: X0535795, +Mexico +, +Zacatecas +, +6 km +SSW Tepetongo, +3.x.1990 +, James E. Wappes coll., + +Calligrapha suffriani +Jacoby J. Gómez-Zurita + +det. 2011; (4) two specimens: [X0540166, X0550425], +Mexico +, +Sonora +, +53 km +SW Moctezuma, +23.vii.1980 +, S. McCleve & P. Jump coll., + +Calligrapha suffriani +Jacoby J. Gómez-Zurita + +det. 2011. + + +USA +. +MCZ: +(1) one specimen: Califor. Bch., Jacoby 2nd Coll., + +Calligrapha suffriani +Jac. J. Gómez-Zurita + +det. 2010. + + +UNKNOWN SOURCE. +MfN: +(4) one specimen: 376; (7) one specimen: [no data]. + + + + +Variation. +The specimens easily ascribable to + +C. suffriani +Jacoby + +have small differences with the +type +and in a normal range, including, for example, the narrow confluence of the apical end of humeral lunule with the base of the arcuate band, or having the subhumeral spot free from the humeral spot. However, I recognise more dramatic phenotypic differences in this species that, because of their fidelity and geographic coherence, they could be used to propose new taxa. However, sympatric, occassionally syntopic ranges of these forms with otherwise typical + +C. suffriani + +require a more cautious approach, and I propose treating these differences as natural variation of the species, at least until other sources of data can help clarifying their status. + + +Some specimens from Presidio and other localities in +Durango +(NHM, RBINS) differ significantly from the +type +in coloration, showing a greener, darker tint to head, pronotum, scutellum and elytral markings. But they also have other differences in the +type +and arrangement of elytral markings, with an uninterrupted subsutural stripe, the apical spots close but free from the dark margin of elytra, and heavier maculation with fewer and larger markings. Other structural differences observed in these specimens include a more neatly arranged premarginal line of punctures on elytra, and also denser punctation on pronotum, remarkably showing numerous strong elongated punctures at basal margin, expanding up to median basal lobe. The taxonomic status of these specimens should be reassessed in the future, if more data becomes available, but for the time being, it is preferrable to retain them as part of natural variation in + +C. suffriani + +, with which the dark specimens are sympatric. One of the dark, heavily spotted specimens from Presidios at NHM shows a very irregular elytral pattern, particularly on the left elytron, suggestive of developmental problems, perhaps related to a hybrid origin. + + +In the treatment of + +C. stillatipennis +Stål + +by M. Jacoby (1882, p. 204), he mentioned two specimens and figured one (Tab. XI, fig. + +15 +in + + +Jacoby +1880 + +–1888), possibly from Cerro de la Palma ("Cerro de Plumas", +sic. +; +Selander & Vaurie 1962 +), that deviated from the +type +in a number of respects, including fulvous color to dark parts. Gómez- Zurita (2016) reported these specimens (#2 at MCZ and #2 at NHM) again under + +C. stillatipennis + +, following Jacoby (1882). Cerro de la Palma is slightly off the range of + +C. suffriani + +( +Fig. 8 +). However, a reassessment of these specimens and the availability of an expanded sample that helped a more accurate knowledge of the distribution of this +type +, present in fact throughout the range of + +C. suffriani + +, allowed interpreting them as part of the latter species. Despite the relatively consistent and recurrent differences with the typical + +C. suffriani + +, as described below, they are considered here as normal variation of the species, although they are listed separated for future reference. In these specimens ( +Fig. 9 +), the most remarkable feature is the generalized fussion of sutural and subsutural stripes with a nearly straight arcuate band with knob-like ends, and with a large humeral feature fusing humeral and large subhumeral spots (the latter sometimes reaching the elytral dark margin laterally), humeral lunule and the basal spot enclosed by the subhumeral lunule with the base of arcuate band and subsutural stripe, respectively. Moreover, the spot of apical declivity in these specimens is large, longitudinally elongate and broadly fused laterally with the subsutural stripe; the arcuate band is fused medially to one of the additional spots on disc; and the midlateral spot is large, fused with dark lateral margin of elytron and with a tendency to expand posteriorly up to the apical spot as broad dark margin between premarginal line of punctures and border of elytron. These specimens also tend to be larger than typical + +C. suffriani + +and they have bulgy pronota, notably smooth on disc, with fine, sparse punctation. These features are relatively consistent, although there is some variation as well, for instance in the basal spot enclosed by humeral lunule, which can be very small or completely missing ( +Fig. 9 +), or the subhumeral spot and additional spot behind humeral spot can be small and free, so that the humeral marking does not look tridigitate, as seen in the specimens from Ixtapan de la Sal. + + + + +Other material examined +( +32 specimens +). + + +MEXICO +. + + +EGRC: +(1) one specimen: +Mexico +, +Nayarit +, Volcán Ceboruco, +8–12 km +W Jala, +4.x.90 +, R. Turnbow, + +Calligrapha suffriani +Jac. J. Gómez-Zurita + +det. 2011; (2) three specimens: +Mexico +, +Nayarit +, Volcán Ceboruco, +15– 16.vii.1993 +, J.E. Wappes, + +Calligrapha suffriani +Jac. J. Gómez-Zurita + +det. 2011; (3) three specimens: +Mexico +, +Nayarit +, Volcán Ceboruco, +5–6.ix.1997 +, D. Thomas & J. Burne, + +Calligrapha suffriani +Jac. J. Gómez-Zurita + +det. 2011; (4) two specimens: +Mexico +, +Nayarit +, Volcán Ceboruco, +8–11 km +NW Jala, +5800 ft +, 1993, C. Bellamy, + +Calligrapha suffriani +Jac. J. Gómez-Zurita + +det. 2011. +FSCA: +(1) one specimen: +Mexico +, +Nayarit +, Volcan Ceboruco, +8–12 km +W Jala, +4.x.1990 +, J.E Wappes; (2) one specimen: +Mexico +, +Nayarit +, Volcan Ceboruco, +4.x.1990 +, R. Turnbow; (3) two specimens: +Mexico +, +Nayarit +, Volcan Ceboruco, +15–16.vii.1993 +, J.E. Wappes; (4) one specimen: +Mexico +, +Nayarit +, +10 km +S Compostela, +9.xii.1990 +, E. Giesbert; (5) two specimens: +Mexico +, +Sinaloa +, +25 km +W El Palmito, +3.viii.1983 +, E. Giesbert. +MCZ: +(1) one specimen: 993, Cerro de Plumas, +Mexico +, Hoege, 1st Jacoby Coll. +MfN: +(1) one specimen: Canelas 17, 376; (2) one specimen: Canelas; (3) one specimen: Canelas 6, + +Calligrapha suffriani +Jac. + +det. M. Daccordi 1986; (4) one specimen: La Borrega, [illegible], +Durango +; (5) one specimen: Pilar, +Durango +. +NHM: +(1) one specimen: Cerro de Plumas, +Mexico +, Hoege, Sp. figured, Godman-Salvin Coll., Biol. Centr.-Amer. +NMNH: +(1) one specimen: +Mexico +, +15.xii.1971 +, D.E. Noel, orchid sp. Nogales 1961, Lot 72-3897, + +Calligrapha +sp. + +det. R. White, + +Calligrapha suffriani +Jacoby J. Gómez-Zurita + +det. 2011; (2) one specimen: Mazatlan, +Mexico +, +viii.1978 +, + +Calligrapha suffriani +Jacoby J. Gómez-Zurita + +det. 2011; (3) six specimens: +Mexico +, +Mexico +, Ixtapan de la Sal +iii-5-72 +, ex bromeliad, F. Parker & D. Miller [one with: + +Calligrapha suffriani +Jacoby J. Gómez-Zurita + +det. 2011]. +ZSM: +(1) one specimen: La Borrega, Sª +Durango +, Staatssammlung München 1975 Erwerb Coll. Machatschke. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/70/B0/8670B06C7776FFBDB2F0F8B1FEB9FAF2.xml b/data/86/70/B0/8670B06C7776FFBDB2F0F8B1FEB9FAF2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..46a986cfc70 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/70/B0/8670B06C7776FFBDB2F0F8B1FEB9FAF2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,772 @@ + + + +Systematic revision of Central American Calligrapha Chevrolat of the subgenus Erythrographa subgen. nov. (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae, Chrysomelinae) + + + +Author + +Gómez-Zurita, Jesús + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-12-11 + + +4531 + + +1 + + +1 +58 + + + +journal article +27799 +10.11646/zootaxa.4531.1.1 +5002a2e0-25ad-4052-b7a8-04b44b755507 +1175-5326 +2614310 +2BA3FB6A-EB9F-4EC6-B2D8-5D638C43E7C0 + + + + + + + +Calligrapha suboculata +Stål, 1859 + + + + + + + +( +Figs 10a +, +11a, 11b +, 12) + + + + + +Calligrapha suboculata +Stål, 1859 + +. Öfvers. af K. Vet.-Akad. Förh. 16, p. 325. + + + +Chrysomela suboculata: +Stål, 1865 + +. +Mon +. Chrysom. Am., pt. 3, p. 279. + + + +Calligrapha suboculata +: +Gemminger & Harold, 1874 + +. Cat. Col., p. 3434. + + + +Calligrapha suboculata +: Jacoby, 1882 + +. Biol. Centr.-Amer., vol. vi, pt. 1, p. 200. + + + + + +Calligrapha suboculata: +Jacoby, 1891 + +. Biol. Centr.-Amer., vol. vi, pt. 1, suppl., p. 245. + + + + + +Polyspila suboculata +: +Weise, 1916 + +. Coleopt. Cat., p. 44. + + + +Calligrapha suboculata: +Blackwelder, 1946 + +. +U.S. +Natl. Mus. Bull. 185, p. 674. + + + +Calligrapha suboculata +: +Bechyné, 1952 + +. Entomol. Arb. Mus. Frey 3, p. 4. + + + +Calligrapha suboculata: +Pallister, 1953 + +. Am. Mus. +Nov. 1623 +, p. 52. + + + +Calligrapha suboculata +: +Wilcox, 1975 + +. Checklist Chryomelidae, p. 67. + + + +Calligrapha suboculata +: + +Benítez-García +et al +., 2017 + + +. Rev. Mex. Biodiv. 88, p. 339. + + +The original description of + +C. suboculata +Stål + +is not very informative of the material that was available to the author ( +Stål 1859 +). Yet, applying similar reasoning for other species described in this same work, it would be possible to suggest that the author only had one specimen, because, among other things, he did not provide a size range. However, in his later monograph on American +Chrysomelinae, Carl Stål +included additional details such as the mention of a certain "var. +b +" while retaining the measures given in the original description, and mentioned as unique repository the Museum of Stockholm (p. + +280 +in + +Stål 1865). Thus, it is possible that he had at least two specimens and, in fact, the Swedish Naturhistoriska riksmuseet possesses three specimens from +Mexico +and originally in the collection of A. Sallé, as indicated by Stål (1865). One of these specimens, already labeled as type, matches the description and does not show the trait that was signaled as characteristic of the variety +b +, namely the fusion of the two spots enclosed by the humeral lunule. This specimen is proposed here as +lectotype +and the species redescribed based on its features, while the other two specimens found in the same collection and matching the label indications of the original description are retained as +paralectotypes +. + + + + + +Lectotype +, by present designation: +Mexico +/ Sallé. / Type. / +Typus +[red] ( +NRM +). The specimen lacks right median leg. + + + + +Paralectotypes +, by present designation: (1) +Mexico +/ +Sallé +( +NRM +); (2) + + +Mexico +/ +Sallé +( +NRM +) + +. + + +Habitus +( +Fig. 10a +). Length: 9.00 mm, width: +5.71 mm +. Body elongate oval, moderately convex. Head, base of mandibles, pronotum, scutellum, elytral markings, epipleura, ventral surfaces and legs black with bronzy metallic reflection (with reddish hue depending on light intensity and incidence); labrum and most of four basal antennomeres light reddish brown; apical antennomeres, mandibles preapically, mouth appendages, base of trochanters, knees, apex of tibiae and tarsi bright reddish brown; elytra creamy yellow, paler around markings and along margins of elytra. + + +Head broad, deeply inserted into prothorax, with microreticulate surface and sparse punctures, denser and stronger towards sides; frontal suture fine, apically joined to broadly U-shaped and slightly deeper clypeal suture; supraocular furrows deeply impressed, almost straight and subparallel to median line. Clypeus transverse, slightly depressed at base, finely microreticulate, with fine punctures posteriorly at sides, and near anterior border. Labrum broad and long, with curved sides and slightly emarginate apical border, and few setigerous punctures at sides and medially on disc. Mandibles large, robust, protruding nearly twice length of labrum; sides straight before pronounced preapical curvature, with strong, setigerous punctures, and pale yellowish appressed setae. Maxillary palpi long, relatively big; apical palpomeres broad, strongly expanded apically at external, regularly curved border, with apical border feebly concave; previous palpomere cylindrical at base, slightly elbowed at basal third and strongly widened at apex, broader than base of last palpomere; basal palpomere thick, club-shaped. Antennae slender, slightly clavate, with all antennomeres longer than wide and reaching behind humeri; scape large, widest at apical third, convex anteriorly, slightly flattened and curved posteriorly; pedicel as short club, much narrower and about half as long as scape; third antennomere slender, slightly enlarged apically, 1.8x longer than pecidel; fourth antennomere slender, clavate, narrower and nearly 1.5x as long as pedicel; antennomeres 5 and 6 subequal, slightly longer than pedicel, and sixth slightly broader and hairer than fifth; antennomeres 7–11 rugose, slightly incrassate, densely covered by fine short hairs; seventh antennomere about 1.2x longer than pedicel, and antennomeres 8 and 9 imperceptibly shorter than seventh, with eighth antennomere 0.65x as wide at apex as long; tenth antennomere as long as fourth and eleventh antennomere slightly longer than scape, widest at middle and conical at apical third. Pronotum transverse (1.85x as wide between posterior angles as long along middle), margined at anterior and lateral borders, with margin thicker around anterior angles and invisible from above at sides due to lateral convexity of pronotum; sides nearly straight and parallel at basal half, feebly curved towards moderately produced anterior angles apically; posterior border markedly convex, and anterior border nearly straight behind frons; surface microreticulate, rather densely and strongly punctured on disc, with punctures at sides deeper, stronger, confluent, especially near anterior angles; row of elongated punctures confluent with pronotal base at sides; anterior trichobothria at vertex of anterior angles and posterior trichobothria laterally on posterior angles. Hypomera uneven, microreticulate at anterior angle and at raised external border, shagreened and transversally wrinkled basally, devoid of punctures; hypomeral suture shallow and discontinuously impressed. Prosternum short, regularly concave and margined at anterior border, microreticulate, depressed and irregularly impressed with large punctures in front of procoxae; prosternal process convex, smooth along middle, with some punctures and whitish, posteriorly recumbent setae laterallly in expanded, weakly convex apex. Mesepimera and mesanepisterna flattened; surface microreticulate with weakly impressed large punctures posteriorly. Metanepisterna finely microreticulate, with strong, slightly elongate punctures except in widened anterior part. Metaventrite transverse, shagreened, with punctures near anterior angles and laterally. Scutellum slightly wider at base than long at middle (W/L = 1.05), weakly arched at sides, nearly flat, microreticulate, unpunctured. Elytra long, weakly convex laterally, widest at middle and regularly curved at apical third; humeri round, weakly marked; surface finely and homogeneously punctured on pale areas, with fine, darkened punctures deeply impressed in parts of disc and subhumeral area, forming regular premarginal row, only confused in subhumeral area; punctures stronger around and within dark markings; short scutellar row of about ten punctures present. Dark markings consisting of: (i) broad continuous sutural stripe, confluent with base of elytra, broadly surrounding scutellum, and gradually narrowing posteriorly, reaching apex of elytron; (ii) subsutural stripe completely confluent laterally with sutural stripe from slightly before apex of scutellum, imperceptibly but gradually narrowing posteriorly, feebly enlarged at preapical declivity and preapically, obliquelly narrowed towards sutural angle at apex; (iii) arcuate band entire, weakly concave externally and laterally confluent slightly behind middle of elytron, except briefly at both ends, with subsutural stripe, with apex slightly divergent as a subroundish lobe; (iv) humeral spot large, long, convex externally, completely fused laterally with humeral lunule and free from elytron basally; (v) humeral lunule long, uniformly wide and sinuous, narrowly connected to dark basal margin of elytron at humeral inner declivity, reaching apically beyond and connected by dark suffusions with basal 1/3 of arcuate band; (vi) basal spot enclosed by humeral lunule small, roundish, slightly behind basal end of subsutural stripe, and apical spot enclosed by humeral lunule large, roundish, placed in median concavity and narrowly separated from lunule, briefly touching subsutural stripe internally; (vii) spot of apical declivity elongate, totally confluent laterally with brief enlargement of subhumeral stripe at apical declivity; (viii) apical spot small or minute, only visible on right elytron of +type +and indicated by pale area around dot-like spot on left elytron; (ix) midlateral spot large, elongate oval, covering some 13 punctures of premarginal line and entirely confluent laterally with dark margin of elytron; (x) large roundish spot in external concavity of humeral spot and lunule; (xi) six additional median or small rounding and irregular spots on apical lateral declivity of elytron; innermost spot fused to apical lobe of arcuate band on left elytron of +type +, free on right elytron. Epipleura broad at base, gradually narrowing at basal third, strongly and progressively narrowed beyond middle, slightly slanted ventrally, visible for most of elytron length in lateral view; surface leathery, unpunctured. Femora enlarged medially, glossy, finely and sparsely punctured, with fine, short, translucent setae; tibiae nearly straight, about as long as femora, gradually enlarged towards apex; inner apex of tibiae rugosely punctate, with dense long golden setae, expanding ventrally mainly in protibiae; ensembled tarsi shorter than corresponding tibiae. Abdominal ventrites glossy, finely and rather uniformly punctured, with punctures stronger at sides. Penis stocky, broad and thick, weakly narrowed slightly before middle and enlarged preapically, widest at level with basal opening of dorsal operculum, narrowing again toward apex, before apical teeth; operculum relatively narrow, slightly narrower at base, with subrectangular, short dorsal flap; distal end of flagellum non-sclerotized ventrally, projecting two sclerotized apically acute, divergent arms at sides; lateral teeth weakly curved, projecting slightly backwards, distance between tips slightly narrower than broadest part of penis seen in dorsal view; apical border regularly curved ( +Figs 11a, 11b +). + + + + +Distribution. +Neotropical species distributed from lowlands in the Caribbean Mexican States of Veracruz to western +Panama +, thus a typical Caribbean Mesoamerican endemic species (Fig. 12). The records from +Suriname +, far from the known range of the species, and in the Amazonian basin, where + +Calligrapha + +has never been recorded are considered labeling mistakes. + + + + +Other material examined +( +157 specimens +). + + +COSTA RICA +. +MfN: +(1) one specimen: Turrialba, Costa Rica, Heyne, Berlin-Wilm., + +Calligrapha ramulifera +Stål J. Bechyné + +det. 1969. + + +EL SALVADOR +. +FSCA: +(1) one specimen: El Salvador, San Isidro Co. Verde, +1000 m +, +11.vi.1972 +, S. & L. Steinhauser coll., + +Calligrapha suboculata +Stål J. Gómez-Zurita + +det. 2011. + + + +GUATEMALA +. +FSCA: +(1) one specimen: +Guatemala +, +Santa Rosa +, +Pueblo Nuevo Viñas +, + +3.v.1997 + +, +M. Monzón +coll. + +, + + + +Calligrapha suboculata +Stål J. Gómez-Zurita + +det. 2011; (2) one specimen: +Guatemala +, +Retalhuleu +, +17 km +N San Sebastian, +1100 m +, +21.v.1995 +, G. Manzón coll., + + +Calligrapha suboculata +Stål J. Gómez-Zurita + +det. 2011. + +NMNH +: + +(1) one specimen: +Finca El Cipres +, + +3000 ft + +, + +June 1926 + +, +Suchetepequez Province +, +Guatemala +, Pres. by +J.R. Slevin +collector + +. + + +MEXICO +. + + +EGRC: +(1) two specimens: +Mexico +, +Veracruz +, +1 mi +Coatepec, +4000 ft. +, +19.viii.1982 +, C.W. and L. O’Brien & G. Wibmer coll. +FSCA: +(1) one specimen: +Mexico +, +Veracruz +, Fortín de las +Flores +, at Microwave Station, +30.vi.1992 +, B.K. Dozier coll., + +Calligrapha suboculata +Stål J. Gómez-Zurita + +det. 2011; (2) three specimens: +Mexico +, +Veracruz +, +7 km +N Fortín, Monte Blanco, +5.vii.1992 +, M.C. Thomas coll., sweeping & beating, + +Calligrapha suboculata +Stål J. Gómez-Zurita + +det. 2011; (3) one specimen: +Mexico +, +Veracruz +, +1 km +N San Andres Tenejapa, +9.vii.1992 +, M.C. Thomas coll., beating, + +Calligrapha suboculata +Stål J. Gómez-Zurita + +det. 2011; (4) one specimen: +Mexico +, +Veracruz +, Fortín de las +Flores +, 2500–3000’, +14.viii.1963 +, H.V. Weems, Jr. coll., + +Calligrapha suboculata +Stål J. Gómez-Zurita + +det. 2011. +HNHM: +(1) two specimens: +Mexico +, leg. Verebély, + +C. suboculata + +det. Daccordi 1981 [one with: + +Calligrapha suboculata + +det. Daccordi '81]. +MCZ: +(1) one specimen: Huauchinango, +Mexico +, + +Calligrapha suboculata +Stål + +; (2) six specimens: Mex.; (3) two specimens: Mex.; (4) one specimen: +Mexico +, + +Calligrapha suboculata + +; (5) one specimen: Orizaba, +Mexico +, Sallé Coll., 1st Jacoby Coll.; (6) two specimens: Cordova, +Mexico +, Sallé Coll., 1st Jacoby Coll.; (7) one specimen: Jalapa, +Mexico +, Hoege, 1st Jacoby Coll.; (8) one specimen: Mex., Jacoby 2nd Coll.; (9) two specimens: Atoyac, Vera Cruz, May, H.H.S., Jacoby 2nd Coll.; (10) one specimen: Orizaba, H.H.S. & F.D.G., +Dec. 1837 +, Jacoby 2nd Coll.; (11) four specimens: Orizaba, +Mexico +; (12) one specimen: Cordoba, V.C. Mex., Wickham; (13) two specimens: Mex. [one with: + +Calligrapha suboculata +Stål J. Gómez-Zurita + +det. 2010]; (14) one specimen: Cordova, +Mexico +, Sallé Coll., + +Calligrapha Sylvia +St. + +apud Sallé, Horn Coll. H6817, + +Chryso. +sylvia +, + + +Calligrapha suboculata +St. J. Gómez-Zurita + +det. 2010. +MfN: +(1) one specimen: Atoyac 6, +suboculata St. +; (2) two specimens: Jalapa 6 [one specimen without data]; (3) one specimen: Orizaba 6; (4) one specimen: Atoyac 6; (5) one specimen: +Mexico +, +Oaxaca +, +argus Stål +; (6) one specimen: +Mexico +. +NHM: +(1) one specimen: named by Stål, Baly Coll., + +Calligrapha suboculata +Stål + +Mexico +[underneath: +Type +Stål 303]; (2) one specimen: +Mexico +, Tarnier, Co-Type, + +Calligrapha suboculata +Stål, Andrewes Bequest B.M. 1922 + +-221; (3) two specimens: Jalapa, +Mexico +, Hoege, Godman-Salvin Coll., Biol. Centr.-Amer.; (4) one specimen: Atoyac, Vera Cruz, May, H.H.S., Godman-Salvin Coll., Biol. Centr.-Amer.; (5) one specimen: Cerro de Plumas, +Mexico +, Hoege, Godman-Salvin Coll., Biol. Centr.-Amer.; (6) one specimen: Orizaba, H.H.S. & F.D.G., +Dec. 1837 +[1857?], + +Calligr. +suboculata + +var.?, Godman-Salvin Coll., Biol. Centr.-Amer.; (7) three specimens: Vera Cruz, +Mexico +, Koebele, R.C.L. Perkins, B.M. +1942-95 +[one with: Sept.]; (8) two specimens: Mex., 56/143; (9) one specimen: Orizaba, +Mexico +, Sallé Coll., + +Calligrapha suboculata +Stål + +apud Sallé, Godman-Salvin Coll., Biol. Centr.-Amer.; (10) one specimen: Orizaba, +Mexico +, Sallé Coll., 649, Godman-Salvin Coll., Biol. Centr.-Amer.; (11) four specimens: Cordova, +Mexico +, Sallé Coll., + +Calligrapha suboculata +Stål + +apud Sallé, Godman-Salvin Coll., Biol. Centr.-Amer.; (12) two specimens: Toxpam, +Mexico +, Sallé Coll., + +Calligrapha sylvia +Stål + +apud Sallé, Godman-Salvin Coll., Biol. Centr.-Amer.; (13) three specimens: Toxpam, +Mexico +, Sallé Coll., 637, + +Calligrapha suboculata +Stål + +, Godman- Salvin Coll., Biol. Centr.-Amer. [one with: 651; one with: Sp. figured]; (14) one specimen: 13107, +Mexico +, Fry Coll. 1905.100 [ +x2 +]; (15) one specimen: Tapachula, +Chiapas +, Höge, Godman-Salvin Coll., Biol. Centr.-Amer. +NMB: +(1) one specimen: Bilimek, +Mexico +188, + +Calligrapha suboculata +Stål J. Bechyné + +det. 1951; (2) nine specimens: +Oaxaca +, +Mexico +[one with: + +Calligrapha suboculata +Stål J. Gómez-Zurita + +det. 2010; (3) two specimens: +Mexiko +. +NMCZ: +(1) one specimen: +suboculata, Orizaba, Coll. Achard Mus. Pragense +; (2) one specimen: +Mexique +, +suboculata Stål, Coll. Achard Mus. Pragense. +NMNH: +(1) two specimens: Cordoba, Ver., Mex., Dr. A. Fenyes, A. Fenyes Collection [one with: + +Calligrapha suboculata +Stål J. Gómez-Zurita + +det. 2003]; (2) six specimens: Cordoba, Mex., 11.6, Fredk. Knab Collector [one with: + +Calligrapha suboculata +Stål J. Gómez-Zurita + +det. 2003]; (3) one specimen: +Mexico +, +22.iv.1941 +, Hoboken, F. Monrós Collection 1959, + +Calligrapha suboculata +Stål, F. Monrós + +det. 1954; (4) two specimens: Cordoba, Mex. Ver., Dr. A. Fenyes, A. Fenyes Collection [one with: + +Calligrapha suboculata +Stål F. Monrós + +det. 1953]; (5) eight specimens: Cordoba, V.C. Mex., vii.16.36, col. by Dr. C.H. Seevers, F. Monrós Collection 1959 [one with: + +Calligrapha suboculata +Stål J. Gómez-Zurita + +det. 2011]; (6) one specimen: Cordoba, Mex., 15-6, F. Monrós Collection 1959, + +Calligrapha suboculata +Stål J. Gómez-Zurita + +det. 2011; (7) two specimens: El Fortín, +Veracruz +, Mex., [one with: vii.8.41; one with: +12.vii.41 +], Col. by H.S. Dybas, F. Monrós Collection 1959; (8) two specimens: +Mexico +, Ver., Atoyac, x.22.1963, A.B. Lau; (9) one specimen: Orizaba, Mex., Mch. 31, ’08, Fredk Knab collector, + +Calligrapha suboculata +Stål J. Gómez-Zurita + +det. 2011; (10) two specimens: Cordoba, V.C. Mex., +Dec. 17 +’07, Fredk Knab Collector [one with: on composite]; (11) two specimens: Cordoba, Mex., +Dec. 20 +’07, Fredk Knab collector; (12) six specimens: Cordoba Mex., 15-6, Fredk Knab collector; (13) two specimens: +Mexico +, V.C. Huatusco, vii.2.65, A.B. Lau; (14) one specimen: Cordoba, Ver. Mex., +vii.26 +’36, col. by C.H. Seevers, F. Monrós Collection 1959; (15) one specimen: Cordoba, Mex., 12.6, Fredk Knab collector, + +Calligrapha suboculata +Stål + +; (16) one specimen: Cordova, +Mexico +, Salle Coll., + +Calligrapha suboculata +Stål + +; (17) one specimen: Jalapa, +Mexico +, Hoege, + +Calligrapha suboculata +Stål J. Gómez-Zurita + +det. 2011. +TAMUIC: +(1) one specimen: X0538933, +Mexico +, +Veracruz +, Fortín, Río Metlec, +2.x.1975 +, T.P. Friedlander coll. +ZSM: +(1) one specimen: +Mexico +, + +Calligrapha argus +Stål + +Mexique +, Staatssammlung München 1975 Erwerb Coll. Machatschke, + +Calligrapha suboculata +Stål J. Gómez-Zurita + +det. 2011; (2) one specimen: +Veracruz +, +Mexico +, +1962-63 +, leg. Epping, Staatssammlung München 1975 Erwerb Coll. Machatschke, + +Calligrapha suboculata +Stål J. Gómez-Zurita + +det. 2011; (3) one specimen: Cordova, +Mexico +, Sallé Coll., 96379, + +Calligrapha suboculata +Stål, Staatssammlung München 1975 Erwerb Coll. Machatschke + +; (4) one specimen: Atoyac 6, +suboculata Stål, Staatssammlung München 1975 Erwerb Coll. Machatschke. + + + +PANAMA +. + +NHM +: + +(1) three specimens: Bugaba, + +800–1,500 ft + +, Champion, Godman-Salvin Coll., Biol. Centr.-Amer.; (2) one specimen: Bugaba, +Panama +, Champion, Godman-Salvin Coll., Biol. Centr.-Amer + +. + + +SURINAME +. +NRM: +(1) two specimens: Surinam, Barnet/Lyon. + + +UNKNOWN SOURCE. +MCZ: +(1) one specimen: 1st Jacoby Coll.; (2) one specimen: sylvia. +MfN: +(1) five specimens: [no data]. +NHM: +(1) one specimen: +suboculata Stål, Baly Coll. +; (2) two specimens: Baly Coll. [one with: 1268]; (3) one specimen: 4853, 4853. +NMCZ: +(1) six specimens: Coll. Achard Mus. Pragense. +NMNH: +(1) two specimens: gift of F.C. Bowditch. + + + + +Variation. +This taxon shows quite a lot of variation in elytral ornaments. For example, the largest of the spots enclosed by humeral lunule can be confluent with this feature laterally, or the two spots can be fused sometimes, or convergent in one elytron but not in the other, and even if rarely, the smaller spot can be minute, missing, or missing in one elytron but present in the other, inducing some confusion with species in the group of + +C. argus + +. The humeral lunule can be disconnected from the basal margin of elytron, leaving a dark spot in the internal declivity of humerus (similar to this feature in the + +C. polyspila + +group), and in turn it can show different +types +of confluence with surrounding features, such as described already, but also with spots in the external concavity of the lunule or with the base of the arcuate band that sometimes can be separated from the apex of the lunule by a very thin pale line. Even though an important defining feature of this species is the lack of subhumeral spot, several specimens have a tiny, sometimes irregular spot generally touching the external concavity of the humeral spot and it is reminiscent of the subhumeral spot in other species. The additional spots can be much reduced, sometimes disappearing or broken in even smaller roundish spots. The coloration in this species is constant and it helps distinguishing it from their relatives, but in one of the specimens from “ +Suriname +”, one from Cordoba ( +Mexico +) and two from Atoyac ( +Mexico +), the dark metallic parts of their body are very dark reddish instead and even their legs are rufous. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/70/B0/8670B06C7778FF8CB2F0FA33FAB8F805.xml b/data/86/70/B0/8670B06C7778FF8CB2F0FA33FAB8F805.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f4510a2a777 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/70/B0/8670B06C7778FF8CB2F0FA33FAB8F805.xml @@ -0,0 +1,433 @@ + + + +Systematic revision of Central American Calligrapha Chevrolat of the subgenus Erythrographa subgen. nov. (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae, Chrysomelinae) + + + +Author + +Gómez-Zurita, Jesús + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-12-11 + + +4531 + + +1 + + +1 +58 + + + +journal article +27799 +10.11646/zootaxa.4531.1.1 +5002a2e0-25ad-4052-b7a8-04b44b755507 +1175-5326 +2614310 +2BA3FB6A-EB9F-4EC6-B2D8-5D638C43E7C0 + + + + + + + +Calligrapha synthesys + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 4b +, +5 +) + + +In several of the collections visited during the course of this revision, and typically mixed among specimens of + +C. ramulifera +Stål + +or + +C. suboculata +Stål, I + +found representatives of a new species of + +Calligrapha + +, which will be described here. This new species may be allied to + +C. femorata +Jacoby + +, and is considered part of + +Erythrographa + + +subgen. nov. + +on the basis of some peculiarities, mainly the configuration of the spot enclosed by humeral lunule, which in spite of typically showing as a large spot laterally confluent with humeral lunule and subhumeral stripe, in some specimens appears with a tendency to split in two longitudinally arranged spots, as it is characteristic of the subgenus. + + + +Holotype +: Tapachula, +Chiapas +. Höge. / Jacoby 2nd Coll. / + +Calligrapha synthesys + + +sp. nov. + +Gómez-Zurita +det. [red] ( +MCZ +). The +holotype +is a female and it is not damaged. + + + + +Paratypes +: (1) +Bugaba +, +Panama +. Champion. / +Jacoby +2nd Coll. / + +Calligrapha synthesys + + +sp. nov. + +Gómez-Zurita +det. [red] ( +MCZ +); (2) + + +C. Rica +/ var? / + +Calligrapha synthesys + + +sp. nov. + +Gómez-Zurita +det. [red] ( +MCZ +) + +. + + +Habitus +( +Fig. 4b +). Length: +9.44 mm +, width: +5.79 mm +[paratypes—length: +9.56 mm +(1), +9.89 mm +(2); width: +5.78 mm +(1), +6.11 mm +(2)]. Body elongate oval, moderately convex. Head, disc of labrum, base of mandibles and hypomera very dark, slightly metallic bluish green. Pronotum dark metallic green. Apical border of labrum, apex of mandibles, maxillary palpi, dorsum of scape, antennomeres 4–11, scutellum, dark markings on elytra, epipleura, legs and ventral surfaces dark brown with purplish green metallic shine. Antennomeres 1–3, scape ventrally, fourth tarsomere and apex of onychia and claws dark orange. Pale areas of elytra creamy yellow. + + + +FIGURE 5. +Distribution of + +Calligrapha femorata +Jacoby + +and + +C. synthesys + +sp. nov. + + +Head large, transverse, deeply inserted into pronotum; surface with very fine microreticulation and more or less uniformly scattered fine punctation, except on antennal calli and median area on frons; punctures on frons with short, fine translucent appressed setae, longer near eyes; supraocular furrow sharp, short on inner dorsal border of eye; frontal suture entire, fine, joining at apex broadly bisinuous clypeal suture. Clypeus short and broad, with finely microreticulate surface and scattered shallow minute punctures at sides and along border of apical declivity. Labrum wide, slightly narrower than clypeus, 2.6x as broad as long, with regularly curved sides and weak median emargination on anterior border; surface smooth except for three setigerous punctures at each side projecting long, medially oriented pale yellowish setae. Mandibles relatively short, reaching twice length of labrum anteriorly; sides weakly curved, strongly punctured, with long appressed setae, and strongly curved before molar area. Maxillary palpi long and slender; first palpomere clavate, obliquely cut at apex; second palpomere cup-shaped, slightly longer than wide at apex; apical palpomere dilated, narrower at base than apex of second palpomere, widened at external border, obliquely truncate at apex. Antennae slender, reaching slightly behind humeri, feebly clavate beyond sixth antennomere; scape long, strongly widened near base, more convex at anterior border, widest before apical third; pedicel longer than wide, shortly clavate, shortest of antennomeres; antennomeres 3–6 gradually shorter, mostly glabrous but increasingly pubescent; third antennomere long and slender, slightely widening towards apex, 1.7x longer than pedicel; fourth antennomere 0.8x shorter than third but similarly shaped; fifth antennomere 0.7x shorter than third; sixth antennomere slightly longer than pedicel, widening towards apex; antennomeres 7–11 finely granulate, densely pubescent, markedly expanded near base and slightly widening from basal enlargement to apex, but longer than wide at apex (eighth antennomere 0.65x as wide near apex as long); seventh antennomere as long as fourth and antennomeres 8–10 progressively longer, with tenth antennomere 1.1x longer than seventh; last antennomere longer than scape, feebly widening at basal 3/4 and blunt conical at apical quarter. Pronotum transverse (W/L = 1.92), feebly cordiform, widest in front of middle; posterior border more or less regularly convex, unmargined; anterior border weakly concave and finely margined between strong, blunt anterior angles with margin broader and flattened and large trichobothria at vertex; posterior angles weakly obtuse, with trichobothria near angle at sides; sides finely margined, with margin visible from above and only covered by lateral convexity of pronotum at apical third; surface alutaceous, with very fine, uniform microreticulation, relatively densely punctured with punctures smaller and free on disc, larger and occassionally confluent at sides, deeper and elongate along sides of basal border. Hypomera very finely shagreened, unpunctured, convex on disc, slightly depressed at base and strongly depressed below anterior angles; hypomeral suture impressed as furrow with very short discontinuities, subparallel to pronotal border. Prosternum short, narrower than procoxae, slightly concave and finely margined anteriorly, finely rugose, with deep elongate punctures posteriorly near procoxae and fine, recumbent whitish long hairs; posternal process convex, narrow, rather glossy and punctured at sides. Mesepimera and mesanepisterna finely alutaceous; mesanepisterna with row of finely impressed puntures parallel to posterior border. Metanepisterna long and narrow posteriorly, shagreened, with scattered slit-like punctures. Metaventrite convex, alutaceous, finely impressed longitudinally in posterior half at middle; surface unpunctured on disc, very finely punctured at sides, with larger, imprecise punctures at anterior angles and near anterior border. Scutellum as long as wide at base, lancet-shaped, finely alutaceous, unpunctured. Elytra long, convex, slightly wider at base than base of pronotum; humeri round and marked; sides feebly curved, widest at middle, regularly curved at apical third towards sutural angle; surface very finely alutaceous, with microreticulation only visible at larger magnifications; dot-like dark punctures on pale areas rather dense and uniform; punctures around and within dark markings slightly larger, regularly delimiting sutural and presutural markings and slightly confused around and within humeral markings; premarginal line of fine punctures slightly confused at subhumeral and midlateral areas; scutellar row of 10–11 fine punctures relatively regular. Dark markings consisting of: (i) sutural stripe entire, confluent at base with margin of elytron, surrounding scutellum and gradually narrowing at apex nearly reaching sutural angle; (ii) subsutural stripe entirely confluent laterally with sutural stripe, with basal end at level with apex of scutellum, feebly enlarged at apical declivity and disappearing before sutural angle; (iii) arcuate band complete, weakly concave and mostly confluent laterally with subsutural stripe, except shortly at divergent knob-like apex; (iv) spot of apical declivity slightly imprecise, elongate, mostly confluent laterally with feeble preapical enlargement of subsutural stripe; (v) humeral spot elongate, short, detached basally from basal margin of elytron, ending apically before level of basal end of arcuate band; (vi) humeral lunule concave, completely fused externally and longer at posterior end than humeral spot; basal end of lunule detached from basal margin of elytron, darkened at humeral internal declivity; (vii) spot enclosed by humeral lunule large, slightly ovoid, fused laterally to humeral lunule and subsutural stripe, with basal and apical ends nearly at level with basis of subsutural stripe and apex of humeral spot, respectively; (viii) midlateral spot narrow, imprecise, covering about five punctures of premarginal line; (ix) six small, roundish additional spots at lateral declivity of elytron. Epipleura finely alutaceous, unpunctured, gradually narrowing towards apex. Femora straight, enlarged at middle, finely alutaceous, with fine sparse punctation and short appressed fine whitish setae. Tibiae straight, slender, slightly shorter than corresponding femur, gradually widened towards apex; externally canaliculate at apical half; surface sparsely punctate, densely pubescent at apex ventrally, with long golden setae. Tarsi slightly shorter than corresponding tibia, narrow, slender, with first tarsomere shorter than following two joined; fifth tarsomere curved, slender, clubshaped, with sharp simple claws divergent at base at acute angle. First abdominal ventrite convex, transverse, slightly shorter at middle than metaventrite, finely alutaceous, with sparse fine punctation on disc and disheveled, very fine, short translucent hairs; subsequent ventrites gradually shorter, glossy posteriorly at middle, with irregular transverse row of fine punctures and sparse, very fine, recumbent translucent hairs; apical border of fifth ventrite imperceptibly emarginate at middle, finely margined. Spermatheca small and compact, with receptacle bulbous and pump narrower, recurved to base and as long as receptacle; base of receptacle constricted before small, ampule-like enlargement joining very thin spermathecal duct. + + + +Distribution. + +Calligrapha synthesys + + +sp. nov. + +is a Neotropical species, endemic of the Caribbean Mesoamerican domain in Central America, with reliable records available from southern +Mexico +to western +Panama +( +Fig. 5 +). The label of one specimen from the Hungarian Museum of Natural History (Budapest) is indicating an origin from +Sonora +, in northwestern +Mexico +(not shown in map of +Fig. 5 +). While this locality is quite eccentric and would require confirmation, the southernmost parts of this Mexican State are in the transition between Nearctic and Neotropical realms, and included in the Caribbean Mesoamerican domain. Considering the large range of the species along a relatively continuous ecological domain, it is not entirely unreasonable eventually proving this record as valid. + + + + +Material examined +( +14 specimens +). + + + +COSTA RICA +. +EGRC: +(1) one specimen: +Costa Rica +, +Puntarenas +, + +4–6 km +S Santa Elena + +, + +4–7.vi.1980 + +, +J.E. Wappes +coll. + +, + + + +Calligrapha ramulifera +St. + +det. Daccordi ’81. +NMCZ: +(1) one specimen: Turrialba, +Costa Rica +, Coll. Achard, Mus. Pragense. + + +GUATEMALA +. + + + + +NHM +: + +(1) one specimen: +Cerro Zunil +, + +4000 ft. + +, +Champion +, +Godman-Salvin Coll. +, +Biol. Centr. +- +Amer + +. + + +NMNH +: + +(1) one specimen: +Cerro Zunil +, + +4–5000 ft. + +, +Champion +, + +Calligrapha synthesys +in litt. + +J. Gómez-Zurita +det. 2011 + +. + + +ZSM +: + +(1) eight specimens: + +Guatemala + +, +Suchitepequez +, +Patulul + +1.7.83 + +[ + +1x + +] + +10.7.83 + +[ + +7x + +], +A. Poll + +. + + +MEXICO +. + + +HNHM: +(1) one specimen: +Sonora +, + +Calligrapha suboculata +St. + +, + +Calligrapha synthesys +Gómez-Zurita, J. Gómez-Zurita + +det. 2017. +MCZ: +(1) one specimen: Cordoba, Mex., Mann., + +Calligrapha synthesys +Gómez-Zurita J. Gómez-Zurita + +det. 2017. + + + + +Variation. +Despite the availability of a reduced number of specimens of the new taxon, there is a significant amount of variation in several traits, mainly maculation, relative to the type. For example, the arcuate band is split in two spots, whereby the basal one is basally divergent from the subsutural stripe in the specimen from Turrialba in the NMCZ collection. This specimen also has the spot enclosed by humeral lunule narrowly separated from some of the surrounding features and with a clear trend to divide in two longitudinally arranged spots, which is the configuration that the specimen shows on the right elytron; something similar can be observed in the specimens from Cerro Zunil at NHM and the +paratype +from Bugaba (MCZ). Moreover, the lack of definition of the spots of apical declivity renders the one on the left elytron of the specimen free from the subsutural stripe. In turn, the milateral spot emits dark suffusion towards the lateral margin of elytra. Otherwise, this specimen matches other important features of the type, including the lack of apical spot, the humeral marking detached from basal margin of elytron, the configuration of sutural stripes or the large spot enclosed by humeral lunule. The humeral spot is narrowly connected to the dark basal margin of elytra in the +paratype +from +Costa Rica +(MCZ) and the specimen from Cordoba (MCZ) lacks most of additional spots and has a well-developed midlateral spot, confluent with margin of elytron. The number of additional spots on lateral declivity of elytra tends to be smaller, and the spots themselves to be smaller as well, compared with the type. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Calligrapha synthesys + + +sp. nov. + +resembles several species found in the same area where it lives, and the specimens available for this study were found among representatives of these species because of the obvious similarities. Another species with short, compact humeral marking, reduced additional spots on elytra and almost identical coloration, and recorded almost exactly in the same area of the new species ( +Gómez-Zurita 2015 +) is + +C. ramulifera +Stål. However + +, both species can be easily distinguished based on the small round free spot enclosed by humeral lunule in + +C. ramulifera + +, large, irregular, sometimes double and narrowly separated or confluent with lunule and subsutural stripe in + +C. synthesys + + +sp. nov. + +Moreover, both species can be distinguished by the free divergent ends of the subsutural stripe, the presence of apical spot and a well-developed midlateral spot in the former, and also by the shape of pronotum, which is widest behind the middle in this species. Another species with similar coloration, large double spot enclosed by humeral lunule, ends of subsutural stripe completely fused with sutural stripe, generally lack of apical spot and again with a similar distribution than the new species is + +C. suboculata +Stål + +(see below). In this case, the species should be recognized by an elongated humeral lunule, largely overlapping with the basal end of the arcuate band, by the spot enclosed by humeral lunule, generally well differentiated as two round spots in + +C. suboculata + +, the basal one much smaller than the apical one, and by a large midlateral spot, widely confluent laterally with lateral margin of elytron. A third species that may be worth including in this diagnosis, not so much because of phenotypic appearance, but because I predict their close phylogenetic proximity, is + +C. femorata +Jacoby + +, which may be also the northern vicariant of + +C. synthesys + + +sp. nov. + +Both species share a slightly cordiform shape of pronotum, arrangement and general features of markings on elytra, and large spot enclosed by humeral lunule, confluent with surrounding features, but they differ in colouration, particularly in the case of legs, reddish in the former, dark bronzy in the latter, and the heavy, confluent maculation, covering most of the elytra in the former. + + + + +Derivatio nominis. +The specific epithet "synthesys" is a name in apposition not to be declined and taken from the name of the SYNTHESYS programme, funded by the European Commision since 2 0 0 4, and originally aimed at boosting taxonomic and biodiversity research, facilitating access to the wealth of natural history collections in Europe. My revisionary work of + +Calligrapha + +started more than ten years ago thanks to this programme and regularly funded visits to museums to complete the wealth of data available to me for this long-term study. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/70/B0/8670B06C777CFF88B2F0FF15FC5DFA74.xml b/data/86/70/B0/8670B06C777CFF88B2F0FF15FC5DFA74.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4bf00d0e683 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/70/B0/8670B06C777CFF88B2F0FF15FC5DFA74.xml @@ -0,0 +1,350 @@ + + + +Systematic revision of Central American Calligrapha Chevrolat of the subgenus Erythrographa subgen. nov. (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae, Chrysomelinae) + + + +Author + +Gómez-Zurita, Jesús + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-12-11 + + +4531 + + +1 + + +1 +58 + + + +journal article +27799 +10.11646/zootaxa.4531.1.1 +5002a2e0-25ad-4052-b7a8-04b44b755507 +1175-5326 +2614310 +2BA3FB6A-EB9F-4EC6-B2D8-5D638C43E7C0 + + + + + + + +Calligrapha intermedia +Jacoby, 1882 + + + + + + + +( +Figs 6a +, +7a, 7b +, +8 +) + + + +Calligrapha intermedia +Jacoby, 1882 + +. Biol. Centr.-Amer., vol. vi, pt. 1, p. 200. + + + + + +Calligrapha intermedia: +Blackwelder, 1946 + +. +U.S. +Natl. Mus. Bull. 185, p. 674. + + + +Calligrapha intermedia +: +Wilcox, 1975 + +. Checklist Chryomelidae, p. 66. + + + +Calligrapha intermedia: +Montelongo & Gómez-Zurita, 2014 + +. Zool. Scr. 43, p. 607. + + + +Calligrapha intermedia +: + +Benítez-García +et al +., 2017 + + +. Rev. Mex. Biodiv. 88, p. 339. + + +Martin Jacoby described this species simultaneously referring to two specimens in his possession, both coming from A. Sallé's collection and originary from Panistlahuca ( +sic. +), in +Mexico +(Jacoby 1882). One of the specimens is currently at NHM (London, +UK +) and the other at MCZ (Cambridge MA, +USA +). Both differ in several important respects, some of them already pointed out by the original author, and the traits selected in the formal description were sometimes representative of one of the specimens and sometimes of the other. For example, the configuration described for the humeral spot seems to reflect better the specimen at NHM, but that of shape and punctation of pronotum, the spots enclosed by humeral lunule, and the presence of subhumeral spot, clearly describe the specimen at MCZ. The alternative states for these traits, except the configuration of the spots enclosed by humeral lunule, were mentioned as variation in the species and, at least in the case of pronotal differences, attributable to sexual dimorphism (Jacoby 1882). Even though the specimen in Cambridge shows traits that are more consistent with the few other specimens examined for this revision, most notably the presence of subhumeral spot, the one in London was selected by the author to represent the species in +Biologia Centrali-Americana +(plate XI, fig. 19; Jacoby 1882), and respecting this choice, the latter +syntype +is selected here as the +lectotype +of + +C. intermedia +Jacoby. + + + + + + +Lectotype +, by present designation: Panistlahuca [San Miguel Panixtlahuaca] / +Mexico +, Sallé Coll. / 642 [pale blue] / + +C. intermedia + +[pale blue] / +Type. Sp. +figured / Godman-Salvin Coll., Biol. Centr.-Amer. ( +NHM +). The specimen lacks the last two tarsomeres of the left protarsus and the claws in left mesotarsus. + + + + +Paralectotype +, by present designation: +Panistlahuca +/ +Mexico +, Sallé Coll. / 1st Jacoby Coll. / +Type +17433 [red] / +Jan–July +2004 MCZ database ( +MCZ +) + +. + + +Habitus +( +Fig. 6a +). Length: +9.29 mm +( +lectotype +), +8.50 mm +( +paralectotype +); width: +5.98 mm +( +lectotype +), +5.42 mm +( +paralectotype +). Head and pronotum dark brown with slight bronzy tinge; scutellum, elytral markings, epipleura, ventral surfaces and apex of mandibles dark brown; apical margin of clypeus, labrum, mandibles, mouth appendages, antennae and legs brownish orange, but femora frontally and posteriorly with large darkened spot; ground of elytra creamy yellow. + + + +FIGURE 6. +Dorsal and lateral views of the lectotype of + +Calligrapha intermedia +Jacoby + +(a), the holotype of + +C. tortilis +Stål + +(b), and the lectotype of + +C. suffriani +Jacoby. + + + + +Body elongate oval, moderately convex. Head large, broad, deeply inserted in pronotum; surface with fine microreticulation, rather densely punctured, with finer, sparse punctation medially; supraocular furrow deep, weakly sinuous from antennal calli to above upper eye border, divergent from eye; frontal suture very finely impressed, confluent apically with broad U-shaped clypeal suture, more feebly impressed medially. Clypeus wide, weakly convex, markedly depressed in front, densely and strongly punctured at sides and apex. Labrum relatively long, with very fine microsculpture and median transverse row of about eight fine punctures with long medially convergent pale yellowish setae; anterior border of labrum weakly emarginate. Mandibles large, strong, protruding beyond anterior border of labrum by 1/3 of their length; sides feebly concave and with strong lateral punctures bearing long golden setae. Last maxillary palpomere longer than wide, subtrapezoidal, wider at apex than basally, with sides weakly convex and apex obliquely truncate, also feebly convex; previous palpomere broader at apex than basally, slightly wider at apex than base of last palpomere, regularly curved at external border, strongly bent and shorter at inner border. Antennae slender, slightly clavate, reaching humeri; scape thick and long, slightly bent posteriorly; pedicel relatively long, slightly longer than half length of scape, club-shaped, smooth, nearly glabrous; third antennomere long and slender, about 1.6x longer than pedicel, club-shaped, smooth with sparse short setae and few longer setae near apex; fourth antennomere subequal to pedicel, narrower, and 1.3x longer than fifth antennomere; antennomeres 5–11 progressively longer (sixth antennomere slightly shorther than fourth), and 5–8 progressively thicker but longer than wide (eigth antennomere 0.69x as wide at apex as long); surface of antennomeres 6–11 finely granulate and densely pubescent. Pronotum markedly transverse (W/L = 1.98), narrower at base than base of elytra, broadest behind middle; basal border with convex median lobe, unmargined; posterior angles slightly obtuse and sides weakly convex, more pronouncedly curved at apical third, towards anterior angles, finely margined, with margins visible from above, except near anterior angles owing to lateral convexity of pronotum; anterior angles broad, round, moderately protruding; anterior border weakly convex and finely margined; surface with strong, irregularly sparse punctures on disc, sometimes confluent, and denser, stronger punctures toward sides, and dense, confluent elongate punctures along basal border except in periscutellar area. Hypomera convex, finely microsculptured, unpunctured, with few transversal wrinkles basally; hypomeral suture strongly marked, deep, from near basal angle of pronotum to ventral basal border of anterior angles, weakly divergent from lateral border of pronotum at basal 3/4. Prosternum relatively long, with anterior border concave and finely margined, very strongly punctured with longitudinally elongate punctures, denser near procoxae; prosternal process narrow, sloping behind and gradually expanding to slightly round apex, slightly surpassing posterior coxal border. Surface of mesepimera finely microreticulate, with weakly impressed punctures, denser at posterior angle. Metanepisterna with strong, separate punctures, slightly longitudinally elongated at apical half. Metaventrite finely leathery, sparsely and finely punctured, with stronger punctation close to anterior angles and lateral borders; sides margined, with premarginal row of strong punctures. Scutellum small, with fine microreticulation, unpunctured, shaped as elongate triangle (W/L = 0.91) with round posterior apex. Elytra long, with humeri marked, parallel-sided behind humeri and regularly curved at apical 1/3; surface very finely microsculptured, with sparse dot-like punctures in pale areas and in dark areas of apical half; punctation stronger around and within dark markings in basal half of elytra; premarginal line of fine punctures present, confused in subhumeral area and with strong punctures over midlateral spot; scutellar row of 14–15 punctures, geminate at level with scutellum. Pattern of dark markings on elytra consisting of: (i) sutural stripe strangled narrowly at base, confluent with base of elytra and fully surrounding scutellum, reaching sutural angle, but abruptly narrowed before apex; (ii) basal end of subsutural stripe slightly anterior to apex of scutellum, entirely confluent with sutural stripe, gradually narrowing toward apex, except for weak enlargement at apical declivity and broad preapical lobe before abrupt apical narrowing; (iii) arcuate band relatively short, placed behind middle of elytron, broadly confluent with subsutural stripe laterally, gently curved with slightly divergent and free basal and apical ends; apically produced as recurved volute ending at level with median concavity of band; (iv) humeral spot large, elongate, gradually expanded towards apex, produced as broad transverse lobe directed at right angle towards lateral border of elytron; spot feebly curved following elytral margin at side, free from basal margin of elytron basally and apically ending at level with basal confluence of arcuate band with subsutural stripe; (v) humeral lunule long and rather uniformly wide, broadly sigmoidal, entirely confluent laterally with humeral spot except at apical quarter, slightly convergent towards suture; preapically confluent through dark suffussions with basal quarter of arcuate band externally; (vi) two spots enclosed by humeral lunule; basal spot large, round, with anterior margin at level with base of subsutural stripe, almost free except for a puncture wide dark connection with prebasal area of humeral lunule; apical spot larger, transverse, broadly confluent externally with internal concavity of humeral lunule, subtrapezoidal on left elytron of +type +and U-shaped on right elytron; (vii) midlateral spot narrow and elongate, covering seven punctures of premarginal line, loosely connected by dark suffussions medially to dark margin of elytron; (viii) spot of apical declivity large, longitudinally elongate, with apical end oriented towards sutural angle and weakly divergent basally from suture, broadly confluent apically with slight enlargement of subsutural stripe at apical declivity; (ix) apical spot large, irregular, with posterior margin parallel to apical border of elytron; (x) 6–7 large additional spots at apical half on lateral declivity of disc of elytra, with differences between elytra of +type +. Femora long, enlarged medially, with sparse, fine punctures and very fine short hairs. Tibiae slender, nearly as long as corresponding femora, sparsely punctured, except at granulose apex, covered by short, dense golden setae; delicately carinated longitudinally at interior angles and furrowed externally at basal 1/3. Tarsi long and slender, shorter than corresponding tibiae. Abdominal ventrites with rather strong and dense punctation basally and at sides, and regular median transverse row of punctures on ventrites 2–4; surface of median posterior end of ventrites smooth, except apical segment, entirely strongly punctured, particularly at sides. Penis stout ( +Figs 7a, 7b +), with sides almost parallel in ventral side, slightly widened at level with ostium, nearly as thick in lateral as in ventral view, with maximum ventral curvature distal to basal orifice, weakly curved in apical part, tapering to apex at level with ostium dorsally in lateral view; apical border weakly convex at middle and regularly curved at sides, towards lateral, posteriorly oriented teeth, slightly surpassing lateral borders of penis laterally; basal dorsal flap of ostium weakly bilobate; distal end of flagellum membranous dorsally and sclerotized ventrally, two-armed with slightly divergent ends. + + + + +FIGURE 7. +Ventral and lateral views, and dorsal view of apex of the penises of + +Calligrapha intermedia +Jacoby + +(a, b) and + +C. suffriani +Jacoby + +(c, d). Scale bars = 1.0 mm. + + + + +Distribution. +Given the paucity of specimens belonging to this species found in collections, it is still preliminary to define the range of this species. However, the few records available are coherent with the distribution in southwestern +Mexico +, with additional localities in the States of +Guerrero +and +Morelos +, not far from the +type +locality, Panixtlahuaca, in +Oaxaca +( +Fig. 8 +). At present, + +C. intermedia +Jacoby + +has to be considered an endemic Mexican species, Neotropical and characteristic of the southern, Pacific part of the Mexican Transition Zone ( +Morrone 2006 +). + + + + +Material examined +(five specimens). + + +MEXICO +. + + +IBE-JGZ: +(1) two specimens: [IBE-JGZ-C548, IBE-JGZ-C549] +Mexico +, +Morelos +, Puente de Ixtla, La Tigra +18°30'57''N +99°19'53.7''W +, +25/05/12 +, María Magdalena Ordóñez Reséndiz leg., + +Calligrapha intermedia +Jacoby J. Gómez-Zurita + +det. 2012. +MCZ: +(1) one specimen: Chilpancingo, Gro. Mex. 3800’, +30 July 1962 +, H.E. Evans collector, + +Calligrapha intermedia +Jac. J. Gómez-Zurita + +det. 2010. +NMNH: +(1) one specimen: +Mexico +, Progreso, Valle +Hidalgo +, +July 27, 1963 +, Alfred B. Lau, + +Calligrapha intermedia +Jacoby J. Gómez-Zurita + +det. 2011. + + + + +UNKNOWN SOURCE. +MCZ: +(1) one specimen: 40. + + +Variation. +As already mentioned above, and as already noted by the author (Jacoby 1882), this species shows some remarkable variation in relevant characters. For example, the +lectotype +shows a tridigitate apex of the humeral spot, because of lateral fusion of apical spot enclosed by humeral lunule with the humeral lunule, similar to the configuration of this marking observed in + +C. tortilis +Stål + +and + +C. suffriani +Jacoby. However + +, the +paralectotype +, and to some extent the specimen without data also at MCZ, both have the larger spot enclosed by humeral lunule not markedly transverse and very close, but free from the lunule. The apically tridigitate humeral marking is recognizable in the specimens from Chilpancingo (MCZ) and from Puente de Ixtla (IBE-JGZ). The +lectotype +has a characteristic, convoluted apical end of the arcuate band, very similar to this defining trait of + +C. tortilis +Stål. This + +feature is missing in all the other specimens analyzed. The +lectotype +lacks any trace of subhumeral spot, but this feature is conspicuous in the +paralectotype +, as a medium sized elongate spot contiguous to the external border of the humeral spot, and this feature is also present in the specimen from Chilpancingo and the two specimens from Puente de Ixtla, where it is larger and fused laterally to humeral spot, but still recognizable. The configuration of the midlateral spot is also polymorphic, from nearly missing in the +paralectotype +to a midlateral spot fused to elytral margin and progressively narrowing behind, as seen in the specimen without data at MCZ and the two specimens from Puente de Ixtla. Punctation on pronotum is variable and possibly not related to sexual differences, as signalled by Jacoby (1882): the specimens from Puente de Ixtla are one male and one female, and have very similar punctation on pronotum, closer in appearance to the +lectotype +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/70/B0/8670B06C777FFF85B2F0F9ACFC4BFE6C.xml b/data/86/70/B0/8670B06C777FFF85B2F0F9ACFC4BFE6C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..60c5b24744c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/70/B0/8670B06C777FFF85B2F0F9ACFC4BFE6C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,338 @@ + + + +Systematic revision of Central American Calligrapha Chevrolat of the subgenus Erythrographa subgen. nov. (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae, Chrysomelinae) + + + +Author + +Gómez-Zurita, Jesús + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-12-11 + + +4531 + + +1 + + +1 +58 + + + +journal article +27799 +10.11646/zootaxa.4531.1.1 +5002a2e0-25ad-4052-b7a8-04b44b755507 +1175-5326 +2614310 +2BA3FB6A-EB9F-4EC6-B2D8-5D638C43E7C0 + + + + + + + +Calligrapha tortilis +Stål, 1859 + + + + + + + +( +Figs 6b +, +8 +) + + + + + +Calligrapha tortilis +Stål, 1859 + +. Öfvers. af K. Vet.-Akad. Förh. 16, p. 323. + + + +Chrysomela tortilis: +Stål, 1865 + +. +Mon +. Chrysom. Am., pt. 3, p. 282. + + + +Calligrapha tortilis +: +Gemminger & Harold, 1874 + +. Cat. Col., p. 3434. + + + +Calligrapha tortilis +: Jacoby, 1882 + +. Biol. Centr.-Amer., vol. vi, pt. 1, p. 202. + + + + + +Calligrapha tortilis: +Jacoby, 1891 + +. Biol. Centr.-Amer., vol. vi, pt. 1, suppl., p. 246. + + + + + +Polyspila tortilis +: +Weise, 1916 + +. Coleopt. Cat., p. 44. + + + +Calligrapha tortilis: +Blackwelder, 1946 + +. +U.S. +Natl. Mus. Bull. 185, p. 674. + + + +Calligrapha tortilis +: +Wilcox, 1975 + +. Checklist Chryomelidae, p. 67. + + + +Calligrapha tortilis: +Flowers, 2004 + +. Rev. Biol. Trop. 52, p. 80. + + + +Calligrapha tortilis +: + +Benítez-García +et al +., 2017 + + +. Rev. Mex. Biodiv. 88, p. 339. + + +Carl Stål (1865) cited material for this species deposited at the Museum für Naturkunde (Berlin) and also in Joseph S. Baly’s collection, held at the Natural History Museum in London. These collections contain one specimen each labeled as type, but only the specimen currently in Berlin is identified as coming from +Costa Rica +, the only locality mentioned in the original description for this species ( +Stål 1859 +). The specimen currently in London has label information reporting +Guatemala +, a locality that was only mentioned years later by the author, in his monograph of American +Chrysomelinae (Stål 1865) +. The former specimen shows dark parts of elytra very dark, almost black, as opposed to very dark brown in the specimen at NHM, which is a character that was explicitly mentioned in the original description (vittae were described as +nigris +), and its size ( +8 mm +long, +5.1 mm +wide) is comparable to the measures given in +Stål (1859) +, while the specimen in London is larger ( +8.3 mm +long, +5.3 mm +wide). Thus, the supposed +syntype +from +Costa Rica +is recognized here as the actual +holotype +for this taxon, and the one from +Guatemala +should be only regarded as a specimen that the author assimilated to his species with posteriority. + + + + + +Holotype +, by original designation: 29797 / +tortilis Stål +/ +Costa Rica +Wagner +[green] (MfN). +The +specimen is complete, but ventral surfaces and articulations have abundant organic matter in lumps that cover tarsi and mouth. + + + +Habitus +( +Fig. 6b +). Length: +8.01 mm +, width: +5.13 mm +. Body elongate oval, convex. Head, clypeus, mandibles, mouth appendages, pronotum, scutellum, sutural area in posterior 2/3 of elytra, inner part of some elytral markings, ventral surfaces and legs bright dark reddish brown; labrum, basal antennomeres, and tarsi reddish orange; elytral markings, epipleura, apex of mandibles, narrow margin of pronotum and elytra, external margins of metanepisterna, large areas in metaventrite, apical border of abdominal ventrites, large spot in meso- and metafemora and apical external borders of tibiae very dark reddish brown, almost black, often with hint of bluish metallic reflection; background of elytra stramineous. + + +Head large, deeply inserted in pronotum; surface nearly smooth, with very fine microsculpture and weakly impressed, sparse punctation, denser near eyes; upper eye margin slightly depressed with supraocular furrow deep, short, straight, only slightly surpassing upper eye margin; frontal suture fine, obliterated posteriorly and joining apically broad U-shaped clypeal suture. Clypeus long, with sparse punctation, mostly at sides, near suture; surface almost glabrous, with few short lateral setae; apex feebly concave. Labrum long, smooth, unpunctured except for median transverse line of setigerous punctures; weakly emmarginate apically. Mandibles large, unpunctured dorsally, with sparse setigerous punctures laterally; protruding slightly less than half their length beyond apical margin of labrum; sides straight, subparallel before preapical, strong but regular curvature. Maxillary palpi elongate; last palpomere long, subtrapezoidal with broad obliquely truncate apex and feebly divergent, nearly straight sides, slightly curved at base; previous palpomere smaller, half as narrow at base than at apex, elbowed; first palpomere elongate, club-shaped, obliquely cut at apex. Antennae slender, reaching behind humeri, slightly clavate and more densely pubescent beyond fifth antennomere; scape thickened, subcylindrical and slightly bent posteriorly; pedicel half as long as scape, shortly club-shaped; antennomeres 3–6 progressively shorter; third antennomere nearly as long as scape, slender, club-shaped, nearly glabrous; fourth antennomere 0.8x as long as third, slender and slightly clavate; fifth antennomere 0.7x as long as third, narrow at base, neatly widened toward apex, hairier than previous antennomeres; sixth antennomere as long as pedicel, widened from base to enlarged apex, pubescent; antennomeres 7–10 progressively longer, shortly narrow at base, enlarged and with sides weakly divergent towards apex; seventh antennomere slightly longer than fifth and tenth antennomere slightly longer than fourth; eighth antennomere elongate, 0.7x as wide at apex as long; eleventh antennomere as long as scape, widest at apical 3/4, with conical blunt apex. Pronotum transverse (W/L = 1.95), with sides feebly curved, widest at basal quarter, increasing curvature preapically toward moderately protruding anterior angles; anterior border slightly bisinuate between projected angles, weakly convex medially; basal border bisinuate, markedly convex medially; lateral and apical borders finely margined, with lateral margins only visible near hind angles due to lateral convexity of pronotum; surface very finely microreticulate, with irregularly sparse, rather strong punctures on disc, larger, deeper and confluent punctures at sides; row of dense elongate punctures confluent with basal margin of pronotum. Hypomera finely leathery, shiny, unpunctured, transversally depressed basally with few transversal wrinkles; hypomeral suture deep, continuous, relatively close and subparallel to pronotal border in basal half, slightly diverging apically towards base of anterior angles. Prosternum short, strongly transverse, regularly concave and margined anteriorly; surface with fine microreticulation and weakly impressed large, elongate, setose punctures on posterior half; prosternal process convex, long, surpassing posterior border of coxae, with strong punctures at sides, depressed and expanded apically as broad round apex. Mesepimera and mesanepisterna shagreened, unpunctured. Metanepisterna with feebly raised margins, longitudinally elongate punctures near external border, sparser at base. Metaventrite long, finely leathery, shiny, with weakly impressed punctures mostly at sides, more or less aligned near anterior border. Scutellum lancet-shaped, relatively long (W/L = 0.68), with gently curved sides and pointed blunt apex; surface very finely microreticulate, unpunctured. Elytra broader at base than base of pronotum, with prominent humeri and sides subparallel, widest at middle, regularly round at apical third; surface with fine microsculpture, almost smooth, and dot-like punctures with dark background on pale areas, regularly aligned at premarginal line, slightly confused in subhumeral area; punctures around and within dark markings larger, deeper and tighter; scutellar row of 8–10 punctures present, with some punctures geminate. Dark markings of elytra consisting of: (i) sutural stripe reaching from base of elytron, broadly surrounding scutellum, to sutural angle; (ii) subsutural stripe completely confluent with sutural stripe; basal end oblique, blunt, at level with apex of scutellum, weakly enlarged at apical declivity and expanded laterally before apex of elytron, directing small lobe to posterior border of elyton, nearly confluent with dark lateral margin, leaving narrow pale transverse apical spot between lateral expansion and sutural stripe; (iii) arcuate band short, feebly concave, placed behind middle of elytron, laterally confluent with subsutural stripe except shortly at both ends; apical arm of band strongly bent backwards forming a volute (almost closed on left elytron of +type +); (iv) humeral spot large, long, nearly reaching middle of elytron; disconnected from basal margin of elytron; apical end at level with basal end of arcuate band, projecting short lobe towards midlateral spot externally; (v) humeral lunule large, longer than humeral spot, confluent at base with margin of elytron, completely fused laterally with humeral spot except briefly at apical end, directed to suture and confluent with basal 1/4 end of arcuate band; apical lobe of humeral spot and divergent apex of lunule forming arched posteriorly concave end of large humeral marking; (vi) basal spot enclosed by humeral lunule smaller, ovoid, longitudinally elongate and free; apical spot slightly bigger, roundish, completely confluent laterally with humeral lunule; (vii) subhumeral spot medium-sized, elongate oval, confluent laterally with humeral spot, very close to dark margin of elytron externally; (viii) midlateral spot relatively large, subrectangular, as wide as nine punctures of premarginal line, completely confluent laterally with dark margin of elytron; (ix) spot of apical declivity large, longitudinally elongate, laterally confluent with enlargement of subsutural stripe, slightly divergent basally; apical end of spot fused to medium-sized, irregular apical spot, and basal end of spot fused to (xi) additional large marking occupying pale area delimited by apex of humeral marking, arcuate band and marking at apical declivity of elytron. Epipleura finely leathery, unpunctured, gradually narrowing from base to apex of elytra. Femora slender, slightly widened medially, shiny, with fine microreticulation and sparse fine punctures with short and very fine appressed pale yellowish hairs. Tibiae nearly straight, slightly shorter than corresponding femora, with very fine microreticulation and sparse elongate punctures, granulose at apex; apex of tibiae with relatively dense golden setae expanding longitudinally along internal margin; tibiae delicately carinated at interior angles and externally furrowed at apical half. Abdominal ventrites finely leathery, rather densely punctured. + + + + +Distribution. +As with the previous species, there are not many known records of this beautiful species of + +Calligrapha + +to specify its geographic range. However, in the course of this study, I found specimens with locality data that is consistent with a range extending from southern +Mexico +, from the State of +Chiapas +, to +Costa Rica +, the +type +locality. + +C. tortilis +Stål + +is thus a Neotropical species, endemic of the Caribbean Mesoamerican domain ( +Morrone 2006 +), and most typically found in +Guatemala +( +Fig. 8 +). + + + + +Other material examined +(fourteen specimens). + + +GUATEMALA +. + + +MCZ: +(1) three specimens: Gua. [one with: + +Cal. tortilis +Stål + +]; (2) three specimens: Guatem. +MfN: +(1) one specimen: Guatem., + +Calligrapha tortilis +Stål. + +NHM: +(1) one specimen: 55 24, +Type +Stål Coll: Baly, Baly Coll., + +Calligrapha tortilis +Stål + +Guatemala +, +Type +Stål 306 [underneath]; (2) one specimen: +Guatemala +, Jacoby Coll. +1909- 28 +a, +tortilis Stål +; (3) one specimen: Coban, +Guatemala +, Sallé Coll., + +Calligrapha tortilis +Stål, Sp. + +figured, Godman- Salvin Coll., Biol. Centr.-Amer. +NMB: +(1) one specimen: +Guatemala +, +Escuintla +, 1879.viii, + +Calligrapha tortilis +Stål, J. Bechyné + +det. 1952. + + +MEXICO +. +MCZ: +(1) one specimen: +Chiapas +, Mex., Coll. Van Patten, Peab. Acad., + +Calligrapha tortilis +St. J. + +Gómez- Zurita det. 2010. + + +UNKNOWN SOURCE. +MCZ: +(1) one specimen: Tex., F.A. Eddy Collection. +NHM: +(1) one specimen: 819, Jacoby Coll. +1909-28 +a. + + + + +Variation. +The few examples of this species available for the analysis of variation showed some differences, for example, in the relative length of scutellum, which can be even longer than in the +type +. But as in most cases, the main differences among individuals can be found in the shape and confluence of elytral markings. The sutural area of elytra can be entirely dark reddish brown, conspicuously paler than other dark parts of elytra. The apical expansion of the subsutural stripe can be incomplete, not reaching the margin of elytra, thus not delimiting the above-mentioned minute pale apical spot, or it can be narrow and short or reach slightly before the apical spot, thus leaving the latter free. The apical convoluted end of the arcuate band can be broken, and the resulting spot either free or fused with the large discal marking; similarly, the apical end of the arcuate band, even if not broken, can be connected to this marking too. Alternatively, the apical volute of the arcuate band can close the circle, enclosing a pale small round spot, as seen in one of the Guatemalan specimens at MCZ. In several Guatemalan specimens (MfN and MCZ), the subhumeral spot is small and free, or even a minute, dot-like dark free spot; but it can also be large, yet only narrowly connected to humeral spot or even dark elytral margin by areas of dark suffusion (NHM). The basal spot enclosed by the humeral lunule can be smaller and round, not ovoid as in the +type +, and the apical spot enclosed by the lunule can be proportionally larger. The midlateral spot can be ellipsoidal and show narrow confluence with the external apex of the humeral marking. The large discal marking, equivalent to the fussion of most additional elytral spots seen in other species, can enclose irregular pale areas. This large marking, which is connected to the spot of apical declivity in the +type +, can be free from this spot and/or narrowly connected to the midlateral spot (as seen in one of the Guatemalan specimens at NHM). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/70/B2/8670B2ADBAA05885FDD68B44A9259C9A.xml b/data/86/70/B2/8670B2ADBAA05885FDD68B44A9259C9A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8e47fc7791c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/70/B2/8670B2ADBAA05885FDD68B44A9259C9A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,112 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part M) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +651 +689 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Musa paradisiaca +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +2 + +: 1043. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in India." RCN: 7536. + + + +Lectotype +(Argent in Jarvis & al., +Regnum Veg. +127: 68. 1993): [icon] +"Musa clijfortiana" +in Linnaeus, Musa Cliff: unnumbered plate. 1736 (see p. 69). + + + + +Generitype +of + +Musa +Linnaeus + +(vide Adanson, +Fam. +2: 525, 580. 1763). + + + + +Current name: + + + +Musa +x +paradisiaca + + +L. + +( +Musaceae +). + + + + +Note: +See extensive discussion by Cheeseman (in +Kew Bull. +3: 146. 1948) who, however, did not explicitly refer to any of the plates as type. Ghazanfar (in Ali & Nasir, +Fl. Pakistan +144: 2. 1982) indicated 1207.1 (LINN) as type, but this was a post-1753 addition to the herbarium and not original material for the name. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/70/F4/8670F447B8DA51DBC2F9FCBF9013E907.xml b/data/86/70/F4/8670F447B8DA51DBC2F9FCBF9013E907.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..47d87597ddd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/70/F4/8670F447B8DA51DBC2F9FCBF9013E907.xml @@ -0,0 +1,183 @@ + + + +Flora Helvetica - Convolvulaceae + + + +Author + +Konrad Lauber + + + +Author + +Gerhart Wagner + + + +Author + +Andreas Gygax + +text + + +2018 +Haupt Verlag + +Bern + + + +Flora Helvetica + + + +832 +834 + + + +book chapter +978-3-258-08047-5 + + + + + +Calystegia silvatica +(Kit.) Griseb. + + + + + +Artbeschreibung: +Aehnlich +wie + +C. sepium + +, aber + +die beiden +Vorblaetter +sackartig aufgeblasen + +, etwa gleich lang wie breit, +ueberlappend +und den Kelch +/- ganz +einhuellend +(bei + +C. sepium + +kaum aufgeblasen, nicht oder nur wenig +ueberlappend +und den Kelch nur z.T. verbergend). + +Krone bis +7,5 cm +lang, aussen oft mit 5 hellroten Streifen + +. + + + + +Bluetezeit +: 6-9 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz: Schluchten und Tobel in warmen Lagen / kollin / +Suedliches +TI, GR, ZH, GE u.a. + + + + +Verbreitung global: +Suedosteuropaeisch + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +feucht; Feuchtigkeit +maessig +wechselnd ( ++/- +1-2 Stufen) +Lichtzahl LhalbschattigSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rneutral bis basisch (pH 5.5-8.5)Temperaturzahl T +sehr warm-kollin (nur an +waermsten +Stellen, Hauptverbreitung in +Suedeuropa +) +
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +naehrstoffreich + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +subozeanisch (hohe Luftfeuchtigkeit, geringe Temperaturschwankungen, eher milde Winter)
+
+
+ + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Wald-Zaunwinde +Nom +francais +: + +Liseron des +forets + +Nome italiano: +Vilucchio maggiore + + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/70/F5/8670F5023070836265C2960249BB6C24.xml b/data/86/70/F5/8670F5023070836265C2960249BB6C24.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4c7b31960b7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/70/F5/8670F5023070836265C2960249BB6C24.xml @@ -0,0 +1,106 @@ + + + +Coastal Fishes of Sao Tome and Principe islands, Gulf of Guinea (Eastern Atlantic Ocean) - an update. + + + +Author + +Peter Wirtz + + + +Author + +Carlos Eduardo L. Ferreira + + + +Author + +Sergio R. Floeter + + + +Author + +Ronald Fricke + + + +Author + +Joao Luiz Gasparini + + + +Author + +Tomio Iwamoto + + + +Author + +Luiz Rocha + + + +Author + +Claudio L. S. Sampaio + + + +Author + +Ulrich K. Schliewen + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1523 + + +1 +48 + + + + +http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:2202520B-A3E7-492D-A932-14463CD6DAF9 + +journal article +z01523p001 +2202520B-A3E7-492D-A932-14463CD6DAF9 + + + + +Grammonus longhursti (Cohen, 1964) + + + + +SMNS 24200 (1 specimen), 25236 (2 specimens). A wide channel, 6 m deep, transverses Santana Islet. On the seaward side of this channel, a small cave extends about 8 m into the rock. Five individuals of an unidentified bythitid were observed in this cave (Figure 6). J. Nielsen of the Zoologisk Museum, University of Copenhagen identified the three collected specimens as +Grammonus longhursti +. This species was previously +known +only from the type series from Nigeria. The presence of this fish species at +Sao +Tome +island was briefly mentioned in a paper on shrimps from +Sao +Tome and +Principe +(Wirtz, 2004). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/71/30/867130B744E14096AA6E3C10C8B4F63B.xml b/data/86/71/30/867130B744E14096AA6E3C10C8B4F63B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8d062af7bc8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/71/30/867130B744E14096AA6E3C10C8B4F63B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,49 @@ + + + +Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1753 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.669 + +book +10.5281/zenodo.3931989 +3931989 + + + + + +Spergula +laricina + +, +spec. nov. + + + +4. Spergula foliis oppositis subulatis ciliatis fasciculatis. + + + +Habitat in +Sibiria +. D. Gmelin. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/71/63/867163F0C8ABEE7B3A781AFA30D1B980.xml b/data/86/71/63/867163F0C8ABEE7B3A781AFA30D1B980.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..281403564eb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/71/63/867163F0C8ABEE7B3A781AFA30D1B980.xml @@ -0,0 +1,102 @@ + + + +Polychaetes of Greece: an updated and annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Faulwetter, Sarah + + + +Author + +Simboura, Nomiki + + + +Author + +Katsiaras, Nikolaos + + + +Author + +Chatzigeorgiou, Giorgos + + + +Author + +Arvanitidis, Christos + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2017 + +5 + + +20997 +20997 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e20997 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e20997 +1314-2828--20997 + + + + +Axionice conchilega (Pallas, 1766) + + + + +Lanice conchilega +(Pallas, 1766) + + + +Notes + +The genus +Lanice +Malmgren, 1866 is considered a synonym of +Axionice +Malmgren, 1866 by +Jirkov and Leontovich (2017) +based on a phylogenetic analysis of morphological characters. +Hutchings et al. (2017) +consider the genus +Lanice +valid but could not take the publication by +Jirkov and Leontovich (2017) +into account as it was published almost concurrently. There is general agreement that several +Terebellidae +genera are in need of revision (e.g. +Matos Nogueira et al. 2013 +, +Jirkov and Leontovich 2017 +, +Hutchings et al. 2017 +). We here follow the nomenclature of the most recent publication by +Jirkov and Leontovich (2017) +until more information on the generic affinity of several +Terebellidae +species becomes available. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/71/6A/86716A20246C70060EF7FC4793FA6708.xml b/data/86/71/6A/86716A20246C70060EF7FC4793FA6708.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5fb1746ec16 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/71/6A/86716A20246C70060EF7FC4793FA6708.xml @@ -0,0 +1,140 @@ + + + +Review of the Southeast Asian millipede genus Antheromorpha Jeekel, 1968 (Diplopoda, Polydesmida, Paradoxosomatidae) + + + +Author + +Likhitrakarn, Natdanai + + + +Author + +Golovatch, Sergei I. + + + +Author + +Panha, Somsak + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +571 + + +21 +57 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.571.7566 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.571.7566 +1313-2970-571-21 +4EEA9AD157624A93A189CF185F64CBAF + + + + +Taxon +classification Animalia Polydesmida Paradoxosomatidae + + + + +Antheromorpha bistriata (Pocock, 1895) +Figs 2 +A-C +, 21 + + + + + +Orthomorpha +bistriata + +Pocock, 1895: 814 (D). + + +Orthomorpha bistriata +- +Attems 1898 +: 327 (D); +1914 +: 237 (M); +1936 +: 204 (M); +1937 +: 93 (M); +Jeekel 1965 +: 96 (M). + + +" Orthomorpha " bistriata +- +Jeekel 1963 +: 269 (M). + + +Antheromorpha bistriata +- +Jeekel 1968 +: 57 (M). + + +Antheromorpha bistriata +- +Jeekel 1980 +: 79 (D); +Nguyen and Sierwald 2013 +: 1234 (M). + + + +Remark. + +This species was described from Bhamo, Myanmar ( +Pocock 1895 +), redescribed by +Jeekel (1980) +in due detail from the ♂ holotype which is deposited in the Genova Museum, Italy. + + + +Figure 2. +Antheromorpha bistriata +(Pocock, 1895), ♂ holotype ( +A-C +); +Antheromorpha comotti +(Pocock, 1895), ♀ holotype of +Orthomorpha comotti +Pocock, 1895 ( +D-F +), ♂ holotype of +Orthomorpha (Orthomorpha) orophila +Carl, 1941 ( +G-I +). A, H, I right gonopod, mesal, lateral and submesal views, respectively B, C, E, F segments 10 and 11, dorsal, lateral, dorsal and lateral views, respectively D anterior part of body, lateral view G sternal cones between coxae 4, subcaudal view view (after +Carl 1941 +; +Jeekel 1980 +). No scale bar. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/71/A5/8671A531FFF3287E72C9FE69FAAB96A6.xml b/data/86/71/A5/8671A531FFF3287E72C9FE69FAAB96A6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d964d170035 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/71/A5/8671A531FFF3287E72C9FE69FAAB96A6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,259 @@ + + + +Taxonomic study of the genus Promalactis Meyrick, 1908 (Lepidoptera: Oecophoridae) VIII. The densimacularis species group, with descriptions of four new species + + + +Author + +Wang, Shuxia + + + +Author + +Liu, Chen + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-03-05 + + +4748 + + +1 + + +78 +86 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4748.1.4 +ba8836af-4f9b-496f-a154-493f18950c11 +1175-5326 +3697614 +4A1AFBB2-C204-4D8E-8FD4-1094452B52CE + + + + + + + +Promalactis yongjiana + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs. 4 +, +8 +) + + + + +Type material. + + +CHINA +, +Zhejiang +: + +Holotype + +, +Longwantan +( +28.22°N +, +120.52°E +), +Yongjia County +, + +127 m + +, + +22.VIII.2018 + +, coll. +S Yu +, MR Xing and +C Liu +, slide +No. LC +19159 + +. + +Paratypes +: +11♂ +, + +20‒23.VIII.2018 + +, other same data as holotype, slide +Nos. LC +19151, LC19152, LC19267, LC19282 + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +The species is similar to + +P. simingshana + + +sp. nov. + +in the features of the forewing pattern and the male genitalia. It is hardly distinguishable from the latter species superficially, but their male genitalia are separable. In + +P. yongjiana + + +sp. nov. + +, the valva is ovate dorsodistally, the left juxta arm has a papillary process at its distal 1/4, and the aedeagus is produced to an apical spine; in + +P. simingshana + + +sp. nov. + +the valva is triangular dorsodistally, the left juxta arm has a strong spine-like process at its distal 1/6, and the aedeagus is produced to a papillary apical process. + + + + +Description. +Adult ( +Fig. 4 +). Forewing length 3.5‒4.0 mm. Head with frons yellow, vertex and occiput tuft brown except yellow laterally. Labial palpus with second segment white on inner surface, black on outer surface except white apically; third segment black, white at base and apex. Antenna yellow, flagellum annulated with blackish brown on dorsal surface. Thorax and tegula blackish brown. Wing color and patterns same as those of + +P. simingshana + + +sp. nov. + +as described above. + + + +FIGURES 1‒4. +Adults of + +Promalactis + +spp. 1, + +P. simingshana + +, holotype, ♂; 2, + +P. costispinata + +, holotype, ♂; 3, + +P. trimaculata + +, holotype, ♂; 4, + +P. yongjiana + +, holotype, ♂. Scales=2 mm. + + + +Male genitalia ( +Fig. 8 +). Uncus wide at base, slightly narrowed to about middle, then slightly narrowed to point- ed apex. Gnathos shorter than uncus; gnathos plate shrunken laterally before apex, then widened to obtuse apex, scaly distally, with a membranous process apically. Valva sub-rectangular, broad ovate dorsodistally, rounded api- cally; costa short, about 1/2 length of sacculus. Sacculus equally narrow, produced to a strong upcurved apical spine free from valva, densely setose before base of apical spine. Juxta reaching near base of uncus; lateral arm strong, uniform, slightly narrowed from preapex to narrowly rounded apex; asymmetrical: left lateral arm with a heavily sclerotized papillary process arising from outer margin at about its distal 1/4. Saccus longer than uncus, subparallel to rounded apex. Aedeagus almost as long as juxta, slender, distally produced to a strong spine; cornutus slender, about 1/6 length of aedeagus. + + + +FIGURES 5‒8. +Male genitalia of + +Promalactis + +spp. 5, + +P. simingshana + +, holotype, slide No. JYY17798; 6, + +P. costispinata + +, holotype, slide No. JYY17794; 7, + +P. trimaculata + +, holotype, slide No. DZH12109; 8, + +P. yongjiana + +, holotype, slide No. LC19159. Scales=0.2 mm. + + + + +FIGURES 9‒10. +Female genitalia of + +Promalactis + +spp. 9, + +P. simingshana + +, paratype, slide No. JYY17833; 10, + +P. trimaculata + +, paratype, slide No. DZH12120. Scales=0.2 mm. + + +Female unknown. + + + +Distribution. +China +( +Zhejiang +). + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet of this new species is from the +type +locality, Yongjia County, +Zhejiang +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/71/A5/8671A531FFF4287D72C9FD6DFC9E971E.xml b/data/86/71/A5/8671A531FFF4287D72C9FD6DFC9E971E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9ec960a2a10 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/71/A5/8671A531FFF4287D72C9FD6DFC9E971E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,165 @@ + + + +Taxonomic study of the genus Promalactis Meyrick, 1908 (Lepidoptera: Oecophoridae) VIII. The densimacularis species group, with descriptions of four new species + + + +Author + +Wang, Shuxia + + + +Author + +Liu, Chen + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-03-05 + + +4748 + + +1 + + +78 +86 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4748.1.4 +ba8836af-4f9b-496f-a154-493f18950c11 +1175-5326 +3697614 +4A1AFBB2-C204-4D8E-8FD4-1094452B52CE + + + + + + + +Promalactis trimaculata + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs. 3 +, +7 +, +10 +) + + + + +Type material. + + +CHINA +, +Guangdong +: + +Holotype + +, +Dawuling +( +22.35°N +, +110.95°E +), +Xinyi +, + +1000 m + +, + +7‒13.VIII.2003 + +, coll. +DD Zhang +, slide +No. +DZH12109 + +. + +Paratype +: +1♀ +, same data as holotype, slide +No. +DZH12120 + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +This new species can be distinguished from other species of the + +densimacularis + +group in the male genitalia by the gnathos plate having the distal half broadened to a rounded apex, and by the valva being distally bilobed, with the ventral lobe much wider than the dorsal lobe and produced to a small mastoid process dorsoapically. + + + + +Description. +Adult ( +Fig. 3 +). Forewing length 4.0‒ +4.5 mm +. Head deep yellow, occiput tuft dark brown. Labial palpus with basal and second segments yellow on inner surface, yellow mottled with black on outer surface; third segment black, yellow at base and apex. Thorax and tegula black, yellow apically. Forewing ochreous yellow; costal margin with three black patches: basal patch narrow rectangular, obliquely outward to middle of cell above fold, outer margin with a white line extending to before lower angle of cell; median patch sub-quadrate, extending obliquely outward and across upper angle of cell, outer margin with a white line reaching lower angle of cell; distal patch broadly triangular, not across midwidth of wing; apex with a white dot; dorsum with a black spot at base, reaching fold, edged with a white line on outer margin, with white streaks running respectively from basal 2/5 and distal 1/4 obliquely and parallelly outward to fold, joining white line running from outer margin of basal patch, with black scales along inner margin of both white streaks and on dorsum between white streaks; tornal spot black, diffused to lower angle of cell; termen with dense black scales, forming a narrow black band, with a white dot beyond tornus; cilia ochreous yellow, black along distal part of costal margin. Foreleg black, tibia with a small yellow spot at middle on dorsal surface; midleg yellow on dorsal surface, black on dorsal surface, tibia yellow at base on dorsal surface, with tuft of yellow scales at middle and apex; hindleg yellow on ventral surface, black on dorsal surface; all tarsi annulated with yellow on dorsal surface. + + +Male genitalia ( +Fig. 7 +). Uncus campaniform, wide at base, slightly narrowed to 2/3, distal 1/3 digitate, rounded apically. Gnathos approximately as long as uncus; gnathos plate with basal half smooth, distal half scaly, broadened to rounded apex; lateral arm wide, band-like, about 2/5 length of gnathos. Tegumen bifurcate from near posterior margin, slightly narrowed anteriorly. Valva wide at base, slightly narrowed to about middle, distal half uniformly wide; distal 1/4 bilobed: dorsal lobe knife-like, arched and with setae on dorsal margin, pointed at apex; ventral lobe about two times as wide as dorsal lobe, obtuse apically, with a small mastoid dorsoapical process; costa concave medially. Sacculus broad at base, slightly narrowed to middle, notched at middle dorsally, distal half uniformly wide, densely setose. Saccus long, about two times length of uncus, broad at base, slightly narrowed to rounded apex. Juxta with lateral arms slightly broad basally, narrowed to pointed apex distally, reaching posterior 1/4 of tegumen apically; basal lobe slender, reaching 3/5 length of saccus. Aedeagus about two times length of valva, straight, slen- der, broad at base; cornuti being a long spine, about 2/5 length of aedeagus, and a fine spine in vesica. + + +Female genitalia ( +Fig. 10 +). Apophyses anteriores about half length of apophyses posteriores. Eighth sternum large, sub-semicircular, with sparse setae on posterior margin. Antrum sub-trapezoidal, concave medially on posterior margin, forming two small lobes laterally. Ductus bursae long, about three times length of corpus bursae, posterior half slender, anterior half inflated, curved at anterior 1/8, with six short spines scattered from anterior 2/5 to 3/5. Corpus bursae membranous, elliptical; signum absent. + + + + +Distribution. +China +( +Guangdong +). + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet of this new species is derived from the Latin +trimaculatus +, referring to the adult having three black patches on the costal margin of the forewing. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/71/A5/8671A531FFF5287A72C9FBE1FCC69462.xml b/data/86/71/A5/8671A531FFF5287A72C9FBE1FCC69462.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9e70c0f351c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/71/A5/8671A531FFF5287A72C9FBE1FCC69462.xml @@ -0,0 +1,156 @@ + + + +Taxonomic study of the genus Promalactis Meyrick, 1908 (Lepidoptera: Oecophoridae) VIII. The densimacularis species group, with descriptions of four new species + + + +Author + +Wang, Shuxia + + + +Author + +Liu, Chen + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-03-05 + + +4748 + + +1 + + +78 +86 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4748.1.4 +ba8836af-4f9b-496f-a154-493f18950c11 +1175-5326 +3697614 +4A1AFBB2-C204-4D8E-8FD4-1094452B52CE + + + + + + + +Promalactis costispinata + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs. 2 +, +6 +) + + + + +Type material. + + +CHINA +, +Zhejiang +: + +Holotype + +, +Baiyun +, +Linqu +, +Jingning County +, + +1102 m + +, + +10.VII.2017 + +, coll. +ZG Zhang +, YY Jia and +J Li +, slide +No. +JYY17794. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +The species is similar to + +P. tenuivalvata +Wang, 2017 + +by having a narrow valva with the costa being produced to a short strong apical spine in the male genitalia. It can be distinguished by the apically-rounded uncus, the lateral arms of the juxta being widest at distal 1/3 and then narrowed to the apex, and the aedeagus lacking an apical cornutus in the vesica. In + +P. tenuivalvata + +, the uncus is truncate apically, the lateral arms of the juxta are evenly slender, and the aedeagus has an apical cornutus in the vesica. + + + + +Description. +Adult ( +Fig. 2 +). Forewing length +5.5 mm +. Head with frons cream white, vertex brown, occiput tuft black. Labial palpus whitish yellow, second segment covered with black scales on ventral surface, third segment with dense black scales on outer surface. Antenna with scape dull yellow except blackish brown apically; flagellum black, ringed with yellow dorsally. Thorax and tegula brown, with black scales. Forewing pale ochreous yellow; costal margin with three large black patches: basal patch sub-rectangular, reaching above fold ventrally, oblique outwardly to basal 2/5 of cell on lower margin, edged with a white line on outer margin; median patch sub-quadrangular, across upper margin of cell, sparsely diffused to lower angle of cell, bordered by an irregular white streak on outer margin; distal patch extending triangularly to apex; dorsum with a large quadrate, ochreous brown spot obliquely outward to lower margin of cell, its inner and outer margins bordered by white streaks, outer streak discontinuously extending to white streak running from outer margin of median patch; tornal spot large, diffused; apex with a white dot; termen with black scales and two ill-defined white dots; cilia brownish grey along distal part of costal margin, remaining cilia dull yellow. Hindwing and cilia brown. Fore- and midlegs black, tibiae with yellow spot at base and middle as well as at apex on ventral surface, tarsi yellow at base and apex of basal tarsomere as well as at apices of second and apical tarsomeres; hindleg yellow on inner surface, femur and tibia greyish brown, tarsus blackish brown except yellowish white at apex of each tarsomere on dorsal surface. + + +Male genitalia ( +Fig. 6 +). Uncus sub-campaniform, wide at base, slightly narrowed to about middle, then distinctly narrowed to rounded apex, with setae laterally. Gnathos approximately as long as uncus; gnathos plate lingulate, scaly on distal half, rounded apically; lateral arm relatively wide, slightly shorter than gnathos plate. Tegumen bifurcate from about middle, narrowed to obtusely truncate apex. Valva elongate narrow, length about four times median width, rounded at apex; costa obviously concave, extended to a spiniform apical process not exceeding apex of valva. Sacculus broad basally, slightly narrowed distally, setose on distal 2/5. Saccus longer than uncus, uniformly wide to before rounded apex. Juxta short; lateral arm just reaching tegumen, basal half slender, slightly widened from middle to basal 2/3, then triangularly narrowed to pointed apex; basal lobe slender, same length as lateral arm, exceeding anterior 2/3 of saccus. Aedeagus longer than valva, nearly uniform from slightly broadened base to apex; cornutus spiniform, curved, approximately half length of aedeagus. + +Female unknown. + + + +Distribution. +China +( +Zhejiang +). + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet of this new species is derived from the Latin +cost- +and +spinatus +, referring to the costa being extended to an apical spine in the male genitalia. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/71/A5/8671A531FFF6287872C9FD70FF1C9598.xml b/data/86/71/A5/8671A531FFF6287872C9FD70FF1C9598.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5af37e04ed8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/71/A5/8671A531FFF6287872C9FD70FF1C9598.xml @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ + + + +Taxonomic study of the genus Promalactis Meyrick, 1908 (Lepidoptera: Oecophoridae) VIII. The densimacularis species group, with descriptions of four new species + + + +Author + +Wang, Shuxia + + + +Author + +Liu, Chen + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-03-05 + + +4748 + + +1 + + +78 +86 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4748.1.4 +ba8836af-4f9b-496f-a154-493f18950c11 +1175-5326 +3697614 +4A1AFBB2-C204-4D8E-8FD4-1094452B52CE + + + + + + +The + +densimacularis + +group + + + + +Diagnostic characters. +Moths of the + +densimacularis + +species group are characterized by the forewing having three black patches extending ventrad from the costal margin, often edged with a white line on the outer margins of the basal and median patches, and the dorsum with two obliquely straight white streaks across the fold anteriorly ( +Figs. 1–2 +); in the male genitalia by having a broad lingulate gnathos that is scaled distally and that often has a conspicuous membranous process apically; in the female genitalia the ductus bursae has numerous denticles or spines. This group includes a total of 18 species, comprising 14 previously described species, and four new species described herein. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/71/A5/8671A531FFF6287872C9FE21FC0F9464.xml b/data/86/71/A5/8671A531FFF6287872C9FE21FC0F9464.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c9ef83b2e37 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/71/A5/8671A531FFF6287872C9FE21FC0F9464.xml @@ -0,0 +1,80 @@ + + + +Taxonomic study of the genus Promalactis Meyrick, 1908 (Lepidoptera: Oecophoridae) VIII. The densimacularis species group, with descriptions of four new species + + + +Author + +Wang, Shuxia + + + +Author + +Liu, Chen + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-03-05 + + +4748 + + +1 + + +78 +86 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4748.1.4 +ba8836af-4f9b-496f-a154-493f18950c11 +1175-5326 +3697614 +4A1AFBB2-C204-4D8E-8FD4-1094452B52CE + + + + + + + +Promalactis +Meyrick, 1908 + + + + + + + + + + +Promalactis +Meyrick, 1908: 806 + + +. +Type +species: + +Promalactis holozona +Meyrick, 1908 + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/71/A5/8671A531FFF6287B72C9FBEBFB4B9596.xml b/data/86/71/A5/8671A531FFF6287B72C9FBEBFB4B9596.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..33a5c65401e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/71/A5/8671A531FFF6287B72C9FBEBFB4B9596.xml @@ -0,0 +1,219 @@ + + + +Taxonomic study of the genus Promalactis Meyrick, 1908 (Lepidoptera: Oecophoridae) VIII. The densimacularis species group, with descriptions of four new species + + + +Author + +Wang, Shuxia + + + +Author + +Liu, Chen + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-03-05 + + +4748 + + +1 + + +78 +86 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4748.1.4 +ba8836af-4f9b-496f-a154-493f18950c11 +1175-5326 +3697614 +4A1AFBB2-C204-4D8E-8FD4-1094452B52CE + + + + + + + +Promalactis simingshana + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs. 1 +, +5 +, +9 +) + + + + +Type material. + + +CHINA +, +Zhejiang +: + +Holotype + +, +Mt. Siming +( +29.73°N +, +121.08°E +), + +843 m + +, + + +30. +VI +.2017 + + +, coll. +ZG Zhang, YY Jia +and +J Li +, slide +No. +JYY17798 + +. + +Paratypes +: +4♂ +2♀ +, +Ganzhuling +, +Simingshan +, +Yuyao +, + +853 m + +, + +24‒ 25.VII.2015 + +, coll. +AH Yin, K Lou +and +T +Wang +, slide +Nos. +JYY17830 + + + +, JYY17832 + + + +, JYY17833 + + +, LC19270 + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +The species is similar to + +P. quinilineata + +Wang, Kendrick +et +Sterling, +2009 + + +in the features of the male genitalia. It can be distinguished from + +P. quinilineata + +in the male genitalia by the left lateral arm of the juxta having a strong spine-like process at about distal 1/6, and by the aedeagus being produced to a papillary apical process; in the female genitalia, by the absence of the lamella postvaginalis, and by the ductus bursae having long spines arranged in a semicircle; in the male genitalia of + +P. quinilineata + +, each of the symmetrical lateral arms has a sclerotized process near base, and the aedeagus is produced to an apical spine; in the female genitalia, the lamella postvaginalis is developed and the ductus bursae has thumbtack-like spines and a tuft of longer spines. The new species is also similar to + +P. yongjiana + + +sp. nov. + +, and the differences between them can be found in the diagnosis of the latter species. + + + + +Description. +Adult ( +Fig. 1 +). Forewing length 4.0‒5.0 mm. Head with frons cream white, vertex and occiput tuft brown except cream white laterally. Labial palpus with second segment white on inner surface, black on outer surface except white apically; third segment black, white at base and apex. Antenna with scape yellowish white, mixed with black on dorsal surface apically; flagellum blackish brown on ventral surface, yellow annulated with blackish brown on dorsal surface. Thorax and tegula blackish brown. Forewing ochreous yellow; costal margin with three large black patches: basal patch rectangular, extending obliquely outward, edged with a white line on outer margin extending to middle of cell; median patch sub-quadrate, across upper margin of cell posteriorly, edged with a white line on outer margin extending to above lower angle of cell; distal patch sub-triangular; fold with a small white spot at base; dorsum with two straight white streaks from basal 2/5 and 4/5 respectively, parallel and oblique outwardly to above lower margin of cell, joined by a white line that extends to lower angle of cell and meets the white line from outer margin of median patch, these three white lines forming a square-shaped dorsal pattern edged with dense black scales along inner margin; tornus with a small black diffused spot; apex with a white dot; termen black, with a white dot; cilia blackish brown along distal part of costal margin, remaining cilia ochreous yellow, tinged with sparse black scales on tornus. Hindwing and cilia deep grey. Foreleg with femur greyish black, tibia and tarsus black, tibia with white spot on dorsal surface basally and medially, with a tuft of white scales apically, tarsus white at base and apex of basal tarsomere as well as at apices of second and distal tarsomeres; midleg with femur greyish brown, tibia and tarsus blackish brown on outer surface, grey on inner surface, tibia with a white spot at base, with long white scales at middle and apex on dorsal surface, tarsus white at base and apex of basal tarsomere as well as at apices of second and distal tarsomeres; hindleg greyish yellow on inner surface, blackish brown on outer surface, tarsus faint yellow at apex of each tarsomere. + + +Male genitalia ( +Fig. 5 +). Uncus wide at base, slightly narrowed to basal 2/5, abruptly narrowed at basal 2/5, then uniform to pointed apex, beak-shaped distally. Gnathos almost as long as uncus; gnathos plate elongate narrow, subrectangular, scaly on anterior 1/3, with an elongate membranous process apically; lateral arm relatively short. Valva sub-rectangular, bilobed distally: dorsodistal lobe triangular, setose, pointed at apex; ventrodistal lobe produced to a strong upcurved apical spine. Sacculus equally narrow, setose and fused with ventral lobe of valva distally. Juxta reaching base of uncus; lateral arm very strong, sharply produced from distal 1/6 to acute apex, asymmetrical: left arm with a heavily sclerotized process arising from outer margin at about distal 1/6; right lateral arm smooth, slightly arched outward at distal 1/3. Saccus about same length as uncus, subparallel to before rounded apex. Aedeagus almost as long as juxta, straight, thickened from base to distal 1/4, then abruptly narrowed and produced to a small papillary apical process; cornutus slender, about 1/4 length of aedeagus. + + +Female genitalia ( +Fig. 9 +). Apophyses anteriores about 3/5 as long as apophyses posteriores. Eighth sternum sub-rounded, with setae posteriorly. Ductus bursae with posterior half sclerotized, smooth; anterior half enlarged, membranous, with longitudinal pleats, with many long spines arranged in an ovate circle. Corpus bursae small, rounded; signum absent. + + + + +Distribution. +China +( +Zhejiang +). + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet of this new species is from the +type +locality, Mt. Siming. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/72/1E/86721EB14D153D83851EBC713AB826C6.xml b/data/86/72/1E/86721EB14D153D83851EBC713AB826C6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e23d89a0297 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/72/1E/86721EB14D153D83851EBC713AB826C6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta) + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves + + + +Author + +Davies, Anthony E. + + + +Author + +Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A. + + + +Author + +Lawrence, John F. + + + +Author + +Lyal, Chris H. C. + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. + + + +Author + +Reid, Chris A. M. + + + +Author + +Schmitt, Michael + + + +Author + +Ślipinski, S. Adam + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +88 + + +1 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 +1313-2970-88-1 + + + + +Tribe +Idisiini Medvedev, 1973 + + + + +Idisiini +G. S. Medvedev, 1973: 644 [stem: Idisi-]. Type genus: +Idisia +Pascoe, 1866. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/72/73/867273D45FF9556685B66BE503BF76AE.xml b/data/86/72/73/867273D45FF9556685B66BE503BF76AE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3fe3b02ec53 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/72/73/867273D45FF9556685B66BE503BF76AE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,160 @@ + + + +A conspectus of Australian Apotropina (Diptera, Chloropidae) with the description of two new species + + + +Author + +Ang, Yuchen +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5889-018X +Lee Kong Chian Natural History Museum, National University of Singapore, 2 Conservatory Dr., 117377 Singapore, Singapore +nhmay@nus.edu.sg + + + +Author + +Lumbers, James +https://orcid.org/0009-0007-4895-0936 +Australian National Insect Collection (ANIC), CSIRO Black Mountain, 1 Clunies Ross St, Acton Black Mountain, Canberra, ACT 2601, Australia & Research School of Biology, Australian National University, Canberra, ACT 2601, Australia + + + +Author + +Riccardi, Paula R. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4850-7524 +Center for Integrative Biodiversity Discovery, Museum fuer Naturkunde, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstr. 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany +paularriccardi@gmail.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2023 + +2023-12-21 + + +1187 + + +261 +299 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1187.108497 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1187.108497 +1313-2970-1187-261 +919C320FAA724F1D90281ECB12948B8D +E72AB439483E596BAE418C77FC8B90AF + + + + +Apotropina costomaculata (Malloch, 1924) + + + + +Fig. 10A-D + + + + +Parahippelates costomaculata +Malloch, 1924: 329. + + +Lasiopleura (Lasiopleura) costomaculata +: +Malloch 1940 +: 270. + + + +Type locality and distribution. +Australia: New South Wales (Sydney). + + +Examined material. + + + +Holotype + + +Label +transcription: "Australian Museum, +K 50094 +; Sydney, 31.12.22, Health Dept.; (red circle label); +K50094 +; + +Parahippelates costomaculata + +Type, Det J R Malloch"; +33°52'S +, +151°13'E +. +Deposited +in the AMRI. + + + + +Taxonomic notes. + +This brownish species is similar to + +A. maculigena + +sp. nov. in that it has a genal macula and wing with an elongate macula on the costal region within cells r1 and r2+3 (Fig. +10A +) but can be reliably differentiated from the latter by its much smaller genal macula (never close to reaching the ventral margin: Fig. +10A +), bearing both dark and whitish genal setae (all black in + +A. maculigena + +sp. nov.), lighter anterior gena and legs, and also a less projected frons (Fig. +10B +). Three male specimens from the type locality are known thus far. Female morphology currently unknown but based on the sexual dimorphism exhibited in + +A. maculigena + +sp. nov., it is likely that females in + +A. costomaculata + +will also have completely hyaline wings. Chaetotaxy as observed: 3-4 vibrissae; 2 strong decussate interfrontal setae; 2 postpronotal setae; 2 scapular setae; 1+1 notopleural setae; weak biseriate divergent acrostichal row; 1+3 dorsocentral setae; 1+1 supra-alar setae; postalar and intrapostalar setae present; 1 strong prescutellar seta; scutellum with 1 discal setula; katepisternal seta missing/indistinct. Original description in Suppl. material 1. + + + +Figure 10. + +Apotropina costomaculata + +(Malloch) holotype ♂ (K 50094) +A +habitus, lateral view +B +habitus, dorsal view +C +head, anterior view +D +specimen labels. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/72/D8/8672D8A77DC91A0B0336126742344C29.xml b/data/86/72/D8/8672D8A77DC91A0B0336126742344C29.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..872ce4d4b0a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/72/D8/8672D8A77DC91A0B0336126742344C29.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +Faunistic, geographical and biological contributions to the bee genus Andrena (Hymenoptera, Andrenidae, Andreninae) from Turkey + + + +Author + +Hazir, Canan +Adnan Menderes University, Health Services Vocational College, 09100 Aydin, Turkey +canancob@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Keskin, Nevin +Hacettepe University, Faculty of Science, Department of Biology, 06800 Beytepe Ankara, Turkey + + + +Author + +Scheuchl, Erwin +Kastanienweg 19 D- 84030, Ergolding, Germany + +text + + +Journal of Hymenoptera Research + + +2014 + +2014-06-12 + + +38 + + +59 +133 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.38.7288 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.38.7288 +1314-2607-38-59 +F1A1EDD179BE4D4AA1CC86CAB70EE912 +FFBA8F69F571FFFCFF9FFFDDFFC86060 +574845 + + + + +Andrena bassana ssp. etesiaca Warncke, 1975 + + + +Distribution in Turkey. + +Amasya, Ankara ( +Goelbasi +), Kayseri ( +Sultanhani +) ( +Warncke 1974 +). + + + +Material examined. + +Ankara: Hacettepe +Ueniversitesi +, Beytepe +kampuesue +, +39°51'49"N +, +32°45'06"E +, 3.VI.2005, 1 ♀, leg. E. Scheuchl. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/72/EB/8672EB5D59BB1D0FEAA634622BF04214.xml b/data/86/72/EB/8672EB5D59BB1D0FEAA634622BF04214.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..24cf6055274 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/72/EB/8672EB5D59BB1D0FEAA634622BF04214.xml @@ -0,0 +1,118 @@ + + + +One hundred and one new species of Trigonopterus weevils from New Guinea + + + +Author + +Riedel, Alexander + + + +Author + +Sagata, Katayo + + + +Author + +Surbakti, Suriani + + + +Author + +Rene Taenzler, + + + +Author + +Michael Balke, + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +280 + + +1 +150 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.280.3906 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.280.3906 +1313-2970-280-1 + + + + +60. +Trigonopterus parvulus Riedel +sp. n. + + + +Diagnostic description. + +Holotype, male (Fig. 60a). Length 1.54 mm. Antenna, legs, and head ferruginous; pronotum, elytra, and tarsi black. Body subovate; in dorsal aspect and in profile with distinct constriction between pronotum and elytron. Rostrum punctate; epistome simple. Eyes small, anterior margin angularly projecting. Pronotum with weak subapical constriction; disk densely, coarsely punctate; each puncture with short, yellowish scale. Elytra with striae deeply impressed; each puncture with suberect, yellowish scale; intervals subglabrous, costate, partly transversely confluent. Meso- and metafemur ventrally dentate. Metafemur subapically without stridulatory patch. Onychium ca. 1.6 +x +longer than tarsomere 3. Aedeagus (Fig. 60b) with apex asymmetrical, right side forming long curved extension; basal orifice ventrally with rim; transfer apparatus dentiform; ductus ejaculatorius without bulbus. Intraspecific variation. Length 1.46-1.54 mm. Female rostrum slightly longer, dorsally subglabrous, sparsely punctate, in basal third coarsely punctate. Female elytral apex markedly extended ven +trad +, beak-shaped. Abdominal ventrite 3 of females with flattened process projecting over ventrite 4, medially with bifid extension reaching base of ventrite 5, sublaterally with pair of shorter spines. Female abdominal ventrites 4-5 weakly sclerotized. + + + +Material examined. + +Holotype (MZB): ARC0832 (EMBL # HE983631), WEST NEW GUINEA, Manokwari, Arfak Mts, Mokwam, Siyoubrig, +S01°07.066' +, +E133°54.710' +, 1870 m, 11-XII-2007, sifted. Paratypes (SMNK, ZSM): 23 exx, ARC0833 (EMBL # HE615515), ARC0834 (EMBL # HE615516), same data as holotype. + + + +Distribution. +Manokwari Reg. (Arfak Mts). Elevation: 1870 m. + + +Biology. +Sifted from leaf litter in montane forest. + + +Etymology. + +This epithet is based on the Latin adjective parvulus (little) and refers to the +species' +small body size. + + + +Notes. + +Trigonopterus parvulus +Riedel, sp. n. was coded as " +Trigonopterus +sp. 233" by + +Taenzler +et al. (2012) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/73/87/867387E9FFC5E9031AB2FE1DABC0FC57.xml b/data/86/73/87/867387E9FFC5E9031AB2FE1DABC0FC57.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..546b7e2cc9b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/73/87/867387E9FFC5E9031AB2FE1DABC0FC57.xml @@ -0,0 +1,562 @@ + + + +A new species of Fissarcturus Brandt, 1990 (Isopoda, Valvifera, Antarcturidae) from the Southern Ocean, off the South Sandwich Islands + + + +Author + +Nickel, Judith M. + + + +Author + +Brandt, Angelika + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3692 + + +1 + + +136 +148 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3692.1.8 +6559683a-4557-4a20-aba0-a6584f717fe8 +1175-5326 +217560 +2F419AE7-7F43-4679-B297-CB28544B1058 + + + + + + +Genus + +Fissarcturus +Brandt, 1990 + + + + + + +Fissarcturus +: Brandt 1990: 129 + +; Wägele, 1991: 174; Poore, 2001: 224. +Type +species: + +Fissarcturus emarginatus +Brandt, 1990 + +. + + + + +Species composition: + +Fissarcturus bathyweddellensis +Brandt, 2007 + +, + +Fissarcturus elongatus +(Brandt, 1990) + +, + +F. emarginatus +Brandt, 1990 + +, + +Fissarcturus granulosus +(Nordenstam, 1933) + +, + +Fissarcturus hirticornis +(Monod, 1926) + +, + +Fissarcturus mawsoni +(Hale, 1946) + +, + +Fissarcturus minutus +(Brandt, 1990) + +, + +Fissarcturus patagonicus +(Ohlin, 1901) + +, + +Fissarcturus paxillaris +(Kussakin & Vasina, 1998) + +, + +Fissarcturus poorei +(Kussakin & Vasina, 1998) + +, + +Fissarcturus robustus +(Brandt, 1990) + +, + +Fissarcturus rossi +Brandt, 2007 + +, + +Fissarcturus rugosus +(Nordenstam, 1933) + +, + +F. sandwichi +Brandt, 2007 + +, + +Fissarcturus scelerosus +(Brandt, 1990) + +, + +Fissarcturus stebbingnordenstami +(Brandt, 1990) + +, + +Fissarcturus stephenseni +Wägele, 1991 + +. + + +Generic diagnosis. +Eyes lateral, rounded or rather oval, sometimes absent; body slender and elongated, dorsally with spines on all segments. Cephalothorax dorsally with two well developed supraocular spines and often a second pair of spines about as long as or shorter than the supraocular ones. Lateral margins of head and pereonite 1 not expanded downwards to cover mouthparts. Pairs of mediodorsal, dorsolateral, lateral, supracoxal and/or coxal spines on each pereonite. All pleonites fused with pleotelson, pleonite 1 defined by suture. Tip of pleotelson cleft, forming two stout, long, diverging caudolateral spines or pleotelson with a pair of caudolateral pronounced spines. Antennula distalmost flagellar article with several pairs of aesthetascs; second flagellar article longer than usual in the family, third flagellar article shorter. Antenna shorter than or as long as body, stout, with short flagellum, a maximum of four flagellar articles and a distal claw-like article. Dactylus of pereopod 1 forming a strong subchela with propodus; dactylus not swollen, propodus long and slender. Dactylus of pereopods 2–4 cylindrical, with a short article and a terminal claw as long as or longer than dactylus itself; without filter setae (Brandt 1990; Wägele 1991). + + + + +Fissarcturus dorotheae + +sp. nov. + +( +Figs. 2–6 +) + + + + + +Type +material. +Holotype +: SO, +South Sandwich Islands +: + +non-ovigerous f# ( +6.8 mm +), station ANDEEP 143-1 (58° +44.69 S +, 25° +10.28 W +- 58° +44.45 S +, 25° +10.66 W +), +774 m +depth, +25 March 2002 +, RV +Polarstern +, EBS (ZMH- +K43285 +); + +Paratypes +: SO, +South Sandwich Islands +: + +6f#, 1 non-ovigerous female, +6 mm +, ZMH-K43286; +1 juvenile +female, +3 mm +, ZMH-K43287; +1 juvenile +female, +4 mm +, ZMH-K43288; +1 juvenile +female, +5 mm +, ZMH- +K43289 +; +1 juvenile +female, +5 mm +, ZMH-K43290; +1 juvenile +female, +5.5 mm +, ZMH-K43291. All specimens were collected at the same station as the +holotype +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Spination of pereonites, cephalothorax and pleotelson weak, tubercular-like; only supraocular spines, dorsolateral spines of pereonite 1 and posteriormost lateral spines of pleotelson pronounced; supraocular spines and spines of pereonite 1 long and strong. Preocular spines absent; second cephalic spines little incisive, boss-like structures; supraocular spines equipped with several small spinules. Angular boss-like structures located medially or submedially in front of submedial spines on pereonites 1–3. + + + + + +Description of female +holotype +(dorsal and lateral views) and +paratype +(appendages). + +Habitus of female +holotype +( +Figs. 2 +a–b): Body length +6.8 mm +. Eyes rounded, 0.25 of lateral length of cephalothorax. Body long, slender, pereonite 1 fused with cephalothorax; dorsal transverse ridge between cephalothorax and pereonite 1. Preocular spines absent; supraocular spines long, blunt, strongly curved frontally, equipped with spinules, not covering the eyes in dorsal view. Second cephalic spine much shorter than supraocular spine, weakly expressed, a boss-like structure; cephalothorax equipped with small spinules and tubercles. Pereonite 1–3 of about same length and width, pereonite 4 longest, slightly narrower than pereonites 1–3, of about same width as pereonites 6–7, pereonite 5 slightly longer than pereonites 4 and 6–7. Pereonal spination comprising elements in submedial, dorsolateral, supracoxal and coxal positions. Submedial and dorsolateral spines present on pereonites 1–4; submedial spines longest; dorsolateral spines of greater number than submedial ones, smaller and tubercular-like. Pereonites 1–3 with angular boss-like structures located medially or submedially in front of submedial spines. Submedial and dorsolateral spines present on pereonites 5–7, tubercular-like, smaller than dorsolateral spines of pereonites 1–4; dorsolateral spines of pereonites 5–7 of greater number than submedial ones. Pereonite 1 without coxal spination; some small, tubercular-like spines on and above coxae of pereonite 2–6 varying in quantity. Pleon without submedial spines; dorsolateral spines of similar quantity and shape as on pereonites 5–7. All pleonites fused with pleotelson. Pleotelson length about 0.2 times body length, width about 0.5 of total pleotelson length. Position of posteriormost lateral spines at 0.61 of pleotelson length. Spination less prominent, except for the pair of strong spines near apex; several small spines submedially and laterally; partly with small scattered tubercles. Pleotelson apex prominent, triangular and caudally rounded. + + +Antennula ( +Fig. 4 +a): length 0.17 times body length, consisting of three peduncular and two flagellar articles; proximalmost peduncular article broadest, 1.5 times longer than wide and shorter than second one, medially and laterally setulated. Second peduncular article longest, 1.2 times longer than first one, with 1 simple seta, seven feather-like setae and another single medial one. Peduncular article 3 smallest, length 0.52 times length of second one, with two simple setae. First flagellar article forming a very short ring with three feather-like setae; terminal article 2.3 times longer than third peduncular article, with several simple setae and six groups of two aesthetascs. + + +Antenna ( +Fig. 4 +b): peduncle length 0.8 times body length, with five peduncular and three flagellar articles. Strong lateral spines on articles 2–4, peduncular articles 3–4 with dorsal and ventral short spinules. Third peduncular article length 2 times second peduncular article length and 2.7 times longer than wide. Article 4 long and slender, length 2.3 times article 3 length, with several groups of short bristles and single ones laterally. Article 5 longest, length 2.9 times article 3 length, with several short setules. Flagellar articles with several short setules; first flagellar article longest; second one shortest, 0.52 times length of first flagellar article; article 3 with three terminal setae and a distal claw, 0.72 times length of first flagellar article. + + +Mandible ( +Figs. 3 +a–b): mandibles both without palp and asymmetrical. +Pars incisiva +of rMd with five chitinised cusps; +lacinia mobilis +of same length as +pars incisiva +, with four cusps and a row of three setulated setae. +Pars molaris +stout, broad grinding surface with indented upper margin; setulated dorsally, laterally with eleven simple setae. +Pars incisiva +of lMd of same length as +lacinia mobilis +, with four chitinised cusps; +lacinia mobilis +of lMd with four cusps and four denticulate setae. +Pars molaris +of lMd stouter than molar process of rMd; setulated dorsally, with four simple setae and one single toothed bristle. + + +Maxillula ( +Fig. 3 +c): consisting of two endites, both slightly narrowing distally; medial endite width 0.5 times lateral endite width; lateral endite length 4.1 times width, distally curved medially, with few simple setae and apically ten strong spines, some of them bearing three to four teeth-like structures. Medial endite shorter, length 0.4 times lateral endite length, apically with three roundly setulated long setae. + + +Maxilla ( +Fig. 3 +d): consisting of three endites, the inner broad one with four simple setae, six stouter setae roundly covered with long setules and one long and slender seta covered with setules in the proximal and teeth-like structures in the distal part. Medial and lateral endite width 0.5 times inner endite width; medial endite with three simple setae, medially with slender setules and apically with three long and slender setae covered with setules and cusps as the single one of inner endite. Lateral endite with three similar but longer setae, and several similar hairlike setae medially. + + +Maxilliped ( +Fig. 3 +e): long-oval epipodite, strong endite and five-segmented palp. Epipodite with three simple setae; covered with setules laterally and medially; endite as long as epipodite, surpassing the second palpal article, distally covered with setules and bearing six spine-like setae, three to four of them surrounded with setules. First palpal article shortest, length 0.4 times length of second article; article 3 longest, 1.4 times longer than article 2; article 4 about as long as article 2, last article 1.3 times longer than first one. First two articles with few setae, dense medial and apical brush of long setulated setae at third to fifths articles. + + +Hypopharynx ( +Fig. 3 +f): consisting of two outer and two inner lobes. Outer lobes three times bigger than inner lobes. + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Fissarcturus dorotheae + + +sp. nov. + +; a–b, holotype female (ZMH-K43285). a, lateral view. b, dorsal view. Scale bar = 1 mm. + + + + +FIGURE 3. + +Fissarcturus dorotheae + + +sp. nov. + +; a–f, paratype female (ZMH-K43286). a, rMd. b, lMd. c, Mx1. d, Mx2. e, Mxp. f, Hyp. Scale bar = 0.1 mm. + + + + +FIGURE 4. + +Fissarcturus dorotheae + + +sp. nov. + +; a–d, paratype female (ZMH-K43286). a, A1. b, A2. c, P1. d, P2. Scale bar: a, c–d = 0.1 mm, b = 0.5 mm. + + + + +FIGURE 5. + +Fissarcturus dorotheae + + +sp. nov. + +; a–e, paratype female (ZMH-K43286). a, P3. b, P4. c, P5. d, P6. e, P7. Scale bar = 0.1 mm. + + + + +FIGURE 6. + +Fissarcturus dorotheae + + +sp. nov. + +; a–f, paratype female (ZMH-K43286). a, Plp1. b, Plp2. c, Plp3. d, Plp4. e, Plp5. f, Urp. Scale bar = 0.1 mm. + + + +Pereopod 1 ( +Fig. 4 +c): more robust than pereopods 2–7. Basis longer than propodus, 2.9 times longer than wide; distoventrally with five long and slender simple setae, laterally and medially equipped partly with row of setules. Ischium length 0.6 times basis length, 1.8 times longer than wide; ventrally with five long and slender simple setae, one of them covered with setules, and with very few setules dorsally. Merus length 0.6 times ischium length, 1.3 times wider than long, with four simple setae ventrally, two of them setulated, one simple seta laterally, another one distodorsally as well as few setules distodorsally. Carpus trapezoidal, 1.1 times wider than long, about as long as merus; ventrally with one small and eight long and slender simple setae, four to five of them covered with setules, one similar simple seta laterally and a row of setules distoventrally. Propodus subchelate and slender, length 2.6 times carpus length, twice as long as wide; propodus and dactylus densely setose, propodus ventrally and partly laterally with small and long, slender simple setae, many of them covered with setules, some long and slender, feather-like setae distodorsally and laterally. Dactylus shorter than propodus, 4.5 times longer than wide, with two short distal claws and between bearing a seta; with several long and slender simple and feather-like setae. + + +Pereopod 2 ( +Fig. 4 +d): basis 2.1 times longer than wide; with two small simple setae dorsally, one long, slender and two small simple setae distoventrally and a row of setules distodorsally. Ischium length 0.8 times basis length, 1.8 times longer than wide; with three small simple setae distodorsally, another three ventrally and another one distoventrally; with few setules proximodorsally and distoventrally. Merus length 1.4 times ischium length, 2.3 times longer than wide; with two small simple setae dorsally and another five ventrally, very few setules proximoventrally and one long filter seta ventrally. Carpus length 2.4 times merus length, 6.6 times longer than wide; with seven small simple setae dorsally, another ten ventrally and eight strong and long filter setae ventrally. Propodus length about 0.9 times carpus length, 9.5 times longer than wide; with ten small simple setae dorsally, ventrally and laterally and nine long filter setae distoventrally. Dactylus length 0.4 times propodus length, 12.5 times longer than wide; with four small simple setae distally. Unguis longer than dactylus. + + +Pereopod 3 ( +Fig. 5 +a): basis 3.6 times longer than wide; with one long filter seta distolaterally and two small simple setae distoventrally. Ischium length 0.7 times basis length, 2.7 times longer than wide; with one long spinelike seta proximoventrally, three small simple setae ventrally and few setules distodorsally. Merus 1.2 times longer than ischium, 2.9 times longer than wide; with three long filter setae and five small simple setae ventrally. Carpus length 2.1 times merus length, 7.2 times longer than wide; with five small simple setae dorsally, another eight ventrally and six long filter setae ventrally. Propodus about 0.8 times carpus length, 8.8 times longer than wide; with eight small simple setae dorsally, another eight ventrally and eleven long spine-like setae spread laterally and ventrally. Dactylus length about 0.5 times propodus length, 9 times longer than wide; with two small and slender simple setae distally. Unguis length 1.25 times dactylus length. + + +Pereopod 4 ( +Fig. 5 +b): basis 6 times longer than wide; with four small simple setae dorsally, another seven ventrally, two distally, two small rows of setules distodorsally and –ventrally and three long filter setae distally; bearing one small single feather-like seta dorsally. Ischium about 0.5 times basis length, 2.8 times longer than wide; with two small simple setae and three long spine-like setae laterally. Merus length about 1.1 times ischium length, 3 times longer than wide; with five long filter and six small simple setae ventrally. Carpus 2.2 times longer than merus, 7.8 times longer than wide; with fourteen small simple setae arranged dorsally and ventrally and nine long filter setae laterally and ventrally. Propodus length 0.6 times carpus length, 5.8 times longer than wide; with five simple setae dorsally, four simple setae ventrally, a single one distally and eight long filter setae lateroventrally and distally. Dactylus about 0.6 times propodus length, 10.7 times longer than wide; with two simple setae distally. Unguis length about 0.8 times dactylus length. + + +Pereopods 5–7 ( +Figs. 5 +c–e): shorter and stronger than P2–4; two distal claws, stouter and much shorter than unguis of P2–4. + + +Pereopod 5 ( +Fig. 5 +c): basis longest article, 5.8 times longer than wide; with two simple setae each ventrally and dorsally, few setules dorsally and several setules ventrally; bearing five feather-like setae dorsally; dorsally partly serrated. Ischium length about 0.6 times basis length, 4.4 times longer than wide; with few small simple setae dorsally and ventrally, a single longer one distally, setulated ventrally and distodorsally. Merus 0.5 times ischium length, twice as long as wide; with three simple setae ventrally, a single hemiplumose, spine-like seta; densely setulated ventrally and distodorsally. Carpus length 2.1 times merus length, 2.5 times longer than wide; with two simple setae distodorsally, a single one dorsally and another one distoventrally; with four hemiplumose, spine-like setae ventrally; densely setulated ventrally and with few setules distodorsally. Propodus 1.8 times longer than carpus, 4.8 times longer than wide; with two setulated spine-like setae as on merus and carpus and two simple setae ventrally, two simple setae distodorsally, one of them long and slender, a dense row of setules ventrally, few setules dorsally; bearing a single feather-like seta dorsally. Dactylus length about 0.5 times propodus length, 3.7 times longer than wide; with few simple setae and setules dorsally and ventrally, three simple and slender setae distally and two short distal claws, dorsal one much longer and stouter than ventral one. + + +Pereopod 6 ( +Fig. 5 +d): basis longest article, 4.3 times longer than wide; with several simple setae dorsally and ventrally and two feather-like setae dorsally. Ischium length 0.6 times basis length, 4.1 times longer than wide; with few simple setae ventrally, densely setulated ventrally, with few setules distodorsally. Merus length 0.6 times ischium length, twice as long as wide; with one simple seta dorsally, three spinulated setae ventrally, with few setules distodorsally, densely setulated ventrally. Carpus about as long as merus, 2.4 times longer than wide; similar in setation to merus but instead of few setules, two long spine-like setae distodorsally. Propodus 1.8 times longer than carpus, 4.6 times longer than wide; with three setulated setae and a dense row of setules ventrally, three long spine-like setae, several simple setae and a single feather-like seta dorsally. Dactylus length 0.4 times propodus length, 3.7 times longer than wide; with few simple setae and several setules dorsally and ventrally, one simple seta and two claws distally, shape similar to P5. + + +Pereopod 7 ( +Fig. 5 +e): basis 2.6 times longer than wide; with four simple setae ventrally, another one dorsally, a single feather-like seta and very few setules dorsally. Ischium length about same as basis length, 3.5 times longer than wide; with few simple setae ventrally and dorsally, few setules distodorsally and a dense row of setules distoventrally. Merus length 0.6 times ischium length, 2.1 times longer than wide; with three simple setae dorsally, few setules distodorsally, a single setulated seta and a dense row of setules ventrally. Carpus length 0.7 times merus length, 1.7 times longer than wide; with two long setae distodorsally; setation ventrally similar to merus. Propodus longest article, length 2.4 times carpus length, 4.4 times longer than wide; with three setulated setae and densely setulated ventrally, five simple setae, three of them dorsally, one laterally, one ventrally, few setules and a single feather-like seta dorsally. Dactylus length about 0.4 times propodus length, 2.5 times longer than wide; with several setae of varying length dorsally and ventrally and another two distally in between two distal claws with same shape as the ones of P5–6. + + +Pleopod 1 ( +Fig. 6 +a): sympodite 0.6 as long as rami, with four coupling setae and a lateral row of five to six teeth-like structures. Exopodite of about same length as endopodite, width 1.3 times width endopodite; terminally and medially equipped with setae, ten distal and five lateral long and slender setae, ten of them plumose; endopodite with ten distal long and slender setae, three of them plumose. + + +Pleopod 2 ( +Fig. 6 +b): of about same size and shape as Plp1; a tooth-like structure visible laterally on sympodite; exopodite length about 1.5 times endopodite length, width 1.2 times endopodite width; exopodite and endopodite terminally and medially equipped with setae; exopodite with eleven distal long and slender plumose setae; endopodite with two lateral and nine distal long and slender plumose setae. + + +Pleopod 3 ( +Fig. 6 +c): sympodite length about 0.2 times rami length; with one simple seta. Endopodite with several small simple setae laterally and medially, two lateral simple setae and four medial plumose setae; exopodite with eight lateral groups of three to four simple setae, shorter than setae of endopodite. + + +Pleopod 4 ( +Fig. 6 +d): sympodite short; endopodite length 0.9 times exopodite length, both of same width; endopodite laterally and medially equipped with small simple setae, four long and slender plumose setae, two lateral and two medial ones. Exopodite medially with row of small simple setae. + + +Pleopod 5 ( +Fig. 6 +e): sympodite short, length about 0.1 times exopodite length; with one simple seta; exopodite 1.3 times longer than endopodite, bare; endopodite of about same width as exopodite, with few simple setae distally and two long and slender plumose seta laterally. + + +Uropods ( +Fig. 6 +f): exopodite length 1.1 times endopodite length; rami equipped roundly with small setules; endopodite with three distal setae. + + + + +Etymology. +The new species is named in honour of the first author’s grandmother Dorothea Stelzer. + + + + +Distribution. +Only known from +type +locality. + + + + +Remarks. +Only the female of + +Fissarcturus dorotheae + +is known. +F. d o ro t h e a e +can easily be distinguished from other species of the genus by the dorsal spination of the body. Only the supraocular spines, the dorsolateral spines of the first pereonite and the most proximal caudolateral spines of the pleotelson are pronounced, the remaining spines are very small, weak or tubercular-like. On the first three pereonites there are angular, boss-like structures located medially or submedially in front of the submedial dorsal spines which are not present in this form in other species of this genus. + + +The new species is most similar to + +Fissarcturus sandwichi +Brandt, 2007 + +, but does not bear the typical cauliflower-like dorsal spination. Furthermore, the coxal spination differs from the one of + +F. sandwichi + +: the new species bears no spines on the first coxa, but in +F. s a n d w i c h i +there are several frontally directed marginal spines on coxa 1. In contrast to +F. s a n d w i c h i +there are neither tubercles on the ischium or carpus of pereopods 2–4 nor tubercles or denticulate spines on the bases of pereopods +2–7 in +F. d o ro t h e a e +. + +F. sandwichi + +does not bear any further spines on the cephalothorax besides the supraocular spines and the second cephalic spines. The new species, however, is equipped with several small spinules and tubercles dorsally on the cephalothorax. There is also a difference in the number of articles of the antennal flagellum: there are four articles present in + +F. sandwichi + +, in comparison to only three in case of + +F. dorotheae + +. The caudolateral pleotelsonic spines insert less caudally in the new species. In + +F. dorotheae + +they are inserted at 0.4 pleotelsonic length from the caudal tip in contrast to + +F. sandwichi + +where they insert at 0.3 pleotelsonic length from the caudal tip. The pleotelsonic spines and tubercles are less numerous in + +F. dorotheae + +. The supraocular spines of +F. d o ro t h e a e +are strong and frontally bent like in + +F. sandwichi + +, but contrary to this species they are equipped with several small spinules. Spinulated spines are otherwise only present in + +Fissarcturus rossi +Brandt, 2007 + +from which the new species can easily be distinguished by the less prominent dorsal spination in case of + +F. dorotheae + +and the caudolateral pleotelsonic spines which insert more apically and are longer in + +F. rossi + +. +As +in + +Fissarcturus mawsoni +(Hale, 1946) + +the supraocular spines of + +F. dorotheae + +are the longest spines of the body and the bodies of both species bear many small and blunt spines, but in contrast to + +F. mawsoni + +the new species has smaller caudolateral pleotelsonic spines which insert more anteriorly. The supraocular spines are acute and rather straight in + +F. mawsoni + +but apically rounded and strongly bent frontally in the new species. Furthermore, the second cephalic spines differ in these species; in + +F. dorotheae + +these spines are very weakly pronounced and resemble boss-like structures similar to the ones of + +F. sandwichi + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/73/87/867387E9FFC5E90A1AB2FED7AD37FE56.xml b/data/86/73/87/867387E9FFC5E90A1AB2FED7AD37FE56.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0fd2f520488 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/73/87/867387E9FFC5E90A1AB2FED7AD37FE56.xml @@ -0,0 +1,56 @@ + + + +A new species of Fissarcturus Brandt, 1990 (Isopoda, Valvifera, Antarcturidae) from the Southern Ocean, off the South Sandwich Islands + + + +Author + +Nickel, Judith M. + + + +Author + +Brandt, Angelika + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3692 + + +1 + + +136 +148 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3692.1.8 +6559683a-4557-4a20-aba0-a6584f717fe8 +1175-5326 +217560 +2F419AE7-7F43-4679-B297-CB28544B1058 + + + + + + +Family +Antarcturidae Poore, 2001 + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/74/13/8674137C187F5C179866AD3A8E0185DE.xml b/data/86/74/13/8674137C187F5C179866AD3A8E0185DE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2d6f22d2bf9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/74/13/8674137C187F5C179866AD3A8E0185DE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +New combinations in Neotropical Thelypteridaceae + + + +Author + +Salino, Alexandre +Departamento de Botanica, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Av. Antonio Carlos, 6627 - Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brazil. Caixa Postal 486, CEP 30123 - 970 +salinobh@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Almeida, Thais E. +Programa de Ciencias Naturais, Instituto de Ciencias da Educacao - Universidade Federal do Oeste do Para, Avenida Marechal Rondon, s / n, Campus Rondon - Santarem, Para, Brazil 68040 - 070 + + + +Author + +Smith, Alan R. +University Herbarium, University of California, 1001 Valley Life Sciences Bldg. # 2465, Berkeley, CA 94720 - 2465, USA + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2015 + +2015-12-02 + + +57 + + +11 +50 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.57.5641 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.57.5641 +1314-2003-57-11 +98412B4A8904FFAAFFD64239FFE1FF8E +576315 + + + + +Amauropelta nitens (Desv.) Salino & T.E.Almeida +comb. nov. + + + + +Polypodium nitens Desv. + +, +Mem +. Soc. Linn. Paris 6: 240. 1827. + + + +Thelypteris nitens (Desv.) R.M.Tryon +, Rhodora 69(777): 7. 1967. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/74/14/867414FCC060304401780528E23A162D.xml b/data/86/74/14/867414FCC060304401780528E23A162D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..aa38bf5cacf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/74/14/867414FCC060304401780528E23A162D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,130 @@ + + + +Aquatic Insects from the Caatinga: checklists and diversity assessments of Ubajara (Ceara State) and Sete Cidades (Piaui State) National Parks, Northeastern Brazil + + + +Author + +Takiya, Daniela Maeda + + + +Author + +Santos, Allan Paulo Moreira + + + +Author + +Pinto, Angelo Parise + + + +Author + +Henriques-Oliveira, Ana Lucia + + + +Author + +Carvalho, Alcimar do Lago + + + +Author + +Sampaio, Brunno Henrique Lanzellotti + + + +Author + +Clarkson, Bruno + + + +Author + +Moreira, Felipe Ferraz Figueiredo + + + +Author + +Avelino-Capistrano, Fernanda + + + +Author + +Goncalves, Ines Correa + + + +Author + +Cordeiro, Isabelle da Rocha Silva + + + +Author + +Camara, Josenir Teixeira + + + +Author + +Barbosa, Julianna Freires + + + +Author + +de Souza, W. Rafael Maciel + + + +Author + +Rafael, Jose Albertino + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8354 +8354 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8354 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8354 +1314-2828--8354 + + + + +Hemerodromia Meigen, 1823 + + + +Notes +New genus record for PI. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/74/39/8674398402F5D44473DD68D57D15FBBF.xml b/data/86/74/39/8674398402F5D44473DD68D57D15FBBF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..69555c6b7e3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/74/39/8674398402F5D44473DD68D57D15FBBF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,52 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828--9042 + + + + +Dolichomitus agnoscendus (Roman, 1939) + + + + +Ephialtes agnoscendus +Roman, 1939 + + + +Distribution +England, Wales, Ireland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/75/36/8675365C9F284A9CA5B017B71E34EA06.xml b/data/86/75/36/8675365C9F284A9CA5B017B71E34EA06.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..80fdcc74933 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/75/36/8675365C9F284A9CA5B017B71E34EA06.xml @@ -0,0 +1,170 @@ + + + +Three new species of Herpetogramma Lederer (Lepidoptera, Crambidae) from China + + + +Author + +Lu, Xiao-Qiang + + + +Author + +Wan, Ji-Ping + + + +Author + +Du, Xi-Cui + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +865 + + +67 +85 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.865.35111 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.865.35111 +1313-2970-865-67 +F92B52510EC44737BBF5E3BDAC642637 +B6DCE03B40D5596B805E5C13ABD63614 + + + + +Herpetogramma rudis (Warren, 1892) +Figs 5 +, +6 +, +17-20 + + + + + +Acharana +rudis + +Warren, 1892: 435. + + +Psara rudis +: Shibuya 1929: 205. + + +Pachyzancla rudis +: +Inoue 1955 +: 182. + + +Herpetogramma rudis +: +Lee and Park 1958 +: 8. + + +Herpetogramma rude +[sic]: +Yamanaka and Yoshiyasu 1992 +: 88. + + + +Material examined. + +China +, +Chongqing +: 1 ♂, Simian Mountain Nature Reserve, 1000 m, 20.VII.2012, leg. Xi-Cui Du & Li-Fang; 1 ♂, Simian Mountain Nature Reserve, Wangxiangtai, 900 m, 18.VII.2012, leg. Gui-Qing He; 1 ♂, 1 ♀, Jinyun Mountain Nature Reserve, Shamuyuan, 10-11.IX.2009, leg. Xi-Cui Du; +Yunnan +: 2 ♂♂, Malipo, 1098 m, 4.VI.2015, leg. Man-Fei Tao; 1 ♀, Malipo, Chuantou Town, 193 m, 9.VI.2015, leg. Man-Fei Tao; +Guangxi +: 1 ♂, Jingxi, Tengmao, 672 m, 13.VII.2015, leg. Xu Dan; +Hubei +: 2 ♀♀, Enshi, Xingdou Mountain Nature Reserve, Sanxian, 1200 m, 30.VII.2012, leg. Jun Zhang & Xiao-Bin Fu; +Zhejiang +: 1 ♂, 1 ♀, Tianmu Mountain, Zhonglieci, 400 m, 27.VII.2011, leg. Xi-Cui Du & Xiao-Bin Fu. Genitalia slide no.: WJP16066, WJP16067, WJP16077, WJP16085, WJP16103, WJP16140, WJP16141, WJP16142, WJP16143, WJP16180, WJP 16181, WJP16182, WJP16183, WJP17259, WJP17358, WJP17360, WJP17361. + + +Diagnosis. +Adult ( +Figs 5 +, +6 +): Forewing length 9.0-12.0 mm (wingspan 21.0-27.0 mm). Wings light brown tinged with white, lines and spot brown. Forewing +with +postmedial line excurved and serrated from M1 to CuA2, adjoined by a light-yellow-white line outside. Male genitalia ( +Figs 17 +, +18 +): Uncus with distal 1/3 narrowed and bearing dorsal hairs, apex pointed and naked. Valva elongate lingulate, with a small basal lamellate projection bearing hairs distally ( +Fig. 18A +). Sacculus with a slender finger-like projection bearing long hairs at basal 2/3 of posterior margin ( +Fig. 18B +). Phallus without cornuti. Female genitalia ( +Figs 19 +, +20 +): Corpus bursae elongate, elliptical, with a central depression ca. 1/3 depth of diameter of corpus bursae. Signum near depression of corpus bursae, with a distinct lamellate protuberance medially along diagonal axis ( +Fig. 20 +). + + +Distribution +. China (Chongqing, Sichuan, Guizhou, Yunnan, Shaanxi, Henan, Hubei, Anhui, Zhejiang, Fujian, Guangxi, Hainan, Tibet), Korea, Japan, India ( +Bae et al. 2008 +; +Du 2008 +, +2009 +). + + + +Remarks +. + +The identification of + +H. rudis + +was based on the description and photographs of external morphology and genitalia ( +Warren 1892 +; +Inoue 1982 +; +Bae et al. 2008 +; +Sasaki and Yamanaka 2013 +). Although species of this genus have similar appearance and conservative genitalia, they can be differentiated according to their subtle and definite characteristics. In addition, it was found that the genitalia of + +H. biconvexa + +and + +H. rudis + +were different in size, but the ratios between structures were nearly the same, such as the length ratio between the uncus and the valva at ca. 1:4, ca. 4:3 between the uncus and the saccus, ca. 4:5 between the phallus and the transverse distance of the valva, and nearly 1:7 between the ductus bursae and the corpus bursae. We have not observed these characteristics in other similar species studied. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/75/B0/8675B0F033865921B928AB0193DDCC63.xml b/data/86/75/B0/8675B0F033865921B928AB0193DDCC63.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9bfa795d0b6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/75/B0/8675B0F033865921B928AB0193DDCC63.xml @@ -0,0 +1,103 @@ + + + +Nomenclatural changes in Coleus and Plectranthus (Lamiaceae): a tale of more than two genera + + + +Author + +Paton, Alan J. + + + +Author + +Mwanyambo, Montfort + + + +Author + +Govaerts, Rafael H. A. + + + +Author + +Smitha, Kokkaraniyil + + + +Author + +Suddee, Somran + + + +Author + +Phillipson, Peter B. + + + +Author + +Wilson, Trevor C. + + + +Author + +Forster, Paul I. + + + +Author + +Culham, Alastair + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2019 + +129 + + +1 +158 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.129.34988 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.129.34988 +1314-2003-129-1 +BF57C6B3C3065AEE9B4B3D47189C908F +3382366 + + + + +Coleus plantagineus (Hook.f.) A.J.Paton +comb. nov. + + + + +Anisochilus plantagineus +Hook.f., Fl. Brit. India 4: 628. 1885. Type: India, Deccan Peninsula, Mysore, Bababoodan Hills, Dalzell s.n. (lectotype: K(K000674770); isolectotype K(K000674771), designated by Suddee & Paton (2009). + + + +Distribution. +SW. India. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/76/28/867628781B325663AFF1CFC673771E31.xml b/data/86/76/28/867628781B325663AFF1CFC673771E31.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c3b0a3fd4f8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/76/28/867628781B325663AFF1CFC673771E31.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Rose Gall, Herb Gall, and Inquiline Gall Wasps (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae) of the United States, Canada and Mexico + + + +Author + +Nastasi, Louis F. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7825-480X +Frost Entomological Museum, Penn State University, University Park, United States of America +lfnastasi@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Deans, Andrew R. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2119-4663 +Frost Entomological Museum, Penn State University, University Park, United States of America +adeans@psu.edu + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2021 + +2021-08-24 + + +9 + + +68558 +68558 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e68558 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e68558 +1314-2828-9-e68558 +3F537781399057B984E912F3CACE85A8 + + + + +Synergus ficigerae Ashmead, 1885 + + + +Ecological interactions + + +Feeds on + +Inquiline of: galls of + +Disholcaspis + +sp. on + +Quercus magnoliifolia + + + + +Distribution +United States: Florida, Virginia + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/76/55/867655F219565FBEBC998DF8DE640F8A.xml b/data/86/76/55/867655F219565FBEBC998DF8DE640F8A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d4d987348be --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/76/55/867655F219565FBEBC998DF8DE640F8A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,121 @@ + + + +An updated checklist of the marine fish fauna of Redang Islands, Malaysia + + + +Author + +Du, Jianguo + + + +Author + +Loh, Kar-Hoe + + + +Author + +Hu, Wenjia + + + +Author + +Zheng, Xinqing + + + +Author + +Affendi, Yang Amri + + + +Author + +Ooi, Jillian Lean Sim + + + +Author + +Ma, Zhiyuan + + + +Author + +Rizman-Idid, Mohammed + + + +Author + +Chan, Albert Apollo + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2019 + +7 + + +47537 +47537 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.7.e47537 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.7.e47537 +1314-2828-7-e47537 +F940F7FD0A3541E98BDD33F83C2369D5 +AE1BE74780565E8D9B3522053F3B0983 + + + + +Cryptocentrus cinctus (Herre, 1936) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. +Occurrence: +occurrenceID: BDJ_12482_85; +Location: +country: +Malaysia +; locality: +Redang islands +; +Identification: +identifiedBy: +Loh KH and Du Jianguo + + + + +Notes + +Harborne et al. 2000 +; +Yusuf et al. 2001 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/76/56/867656B85C20826DE9496D293AC8E7E6.xml b/data/86/76/56/867656B85C20826DE9496D293AC8E7E6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8ef59db6950 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/76/56/867656B85C20826DE9496D293AC8E7E6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,159 @@ + + + +New species of the Eastern Hemisphere genera Afroheriades and Noteriades (Hymenoptera, Megachilidae), with keys to species of the former + + + +Author + +Griswold, Terry + + + +Author + +Gonzalez, Victor H. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +159 + + +65 +80 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.159.2283 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.159.2283 +1313-2970-159-65 + + + + +Genus +Afroheriades Peters, 1970 + + + + +Pseudoheriades +( +Afroheriades +) Peters, 1970: 157. Type species: +Pseudoheriades primus +Peters, 1970, by original designation. + + +Archeriades +Peters, 1978: 337. Type species: +Eriades larvatus +Friese, 1909, by original designation. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Afroheriades +can be distinguished from all other Osmiini by the combination of posterolateral angle of scutum with marginal ridge non-carinate, with dense patch of long hairs laterally (Fig. 11) and T1 with juncture between anterior and dorsal faces not carinate. +Afroheriades +is morphologically similar to +Pseudoheriades +sharing a two-segmented maxillary palpus, female T6 with distinct apical hyaline flange, male T7 quadrately surrounded by T6, and male S3 with gradulus projecting into thin, basal hyaline lamella. In addition to the characters that distinguish it from all other Osmiini, +Afroheriades +differs from +Pseudoheriades +in: pronotal lobe and omaulus rounded; and male S3 without midapical spine. In +Pseudoheriades +the pronotal lobe and omaulus are distinctly lamellate; marginal ridge of posterolateral angle of scutum carinate, without dense patch of long hairs; T1 with distinct carina separating anterior and dorsal surfaces; and male S3 with midapical spine. + + + +Figures 1-10. Male of +Afroheriades hyalinus +, sp. n. (paratypes except holotype in Fig. 1) 1 Lateral habitus 2 Facial view 3 Metanotum and pitted propodeal base bounded posteriorly by a carina 4 Ventral view of metasoma; note the large hyaline lamella of S2 5 S3 6 Detail of S4 and S5 with arrow pointing to erect, oval tuft of bristles 7 S6 8 S7 and S8 9, 10 Genital capsule in dorsal (left half), ventral (right half), and profile views. + + + + +Comments. + +Two species groups can be recognized in +Afroheriades +: one includes a rather robust form with the basal area of propodeum well below the level of the scutellum [ +Afroheriades primus +(Peters)]; the other includes the remaining species, which have a more elongate mesosoma and the base of the propodeum at the same plane as the scutellum. If a phylogenetic analysis shows that these two groups are natural, they could be subgenerically separated as +Afroheriades +s.str. and +Archeriades +, as suggested by +Michener (2007) +. For now, we treat them as species groups. Below are the species currently recognized in +Afroheriades +; the synonyms presented here are based on the study +of +the types by the senior author. +Afroheriades capensis +Griswold, in Michener (2007: 452), is a nomen nudum. + + + + +Afroheriades dolichocephalus +(Friese) + + +Osmia dolichocephala +Friese, 1925: 505 (Holotype: AMNH; ♀, Cape Province, South Africa) + + +Archeriades hennigi +Peters, 1978: 340 (Holotype: SAM; ♀, Cape Province, South Africa), new junior synonym. + + +Eriades reicherti +Brauns, 1929: 140 (Lectotype: TMP; ♀, Cape Province, South Africa), new junior synonym. + + + + +Afroheriades geminus +(Peters) + + +Archeriades geminus +Peters, 1978: 339 (Holotype: SAM; ♀, Cape Province, South Africa) + + + + +Afroheriades larvatus +(Friese) + + +Eriades larvatus +Friese, 1909: 316 (Lectotype: ZMB; ♂, Cape Province, South Africa) + + + + +Afroheriades primus +(Peters) + + +Pseudoheriades primus +Peters, 1970: 157 (Holotype: SAM; ♂, Cape Province, South Africa) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/76/87/867687D4E862FFAE3C79C5D19A39F36E.xml b/data/86/76/87/867687D4E862FFAE3C79C5D19A39F36E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..630a455537f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/76/87/867687D4E862FFAE3C79C5D19A39F36E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,2458 @@ + + + +An integrative approach to reveal speciation and species richness in the genus Diasporus (Amphibia: Anura: Eleutherodactylidae) in eastern Panama + + + +Author + +Batista, Abel + + + +Author + +Kohler, Gunther + + + +Author + +Mebert, Konrad + + + +Author + +Hertz, Andreas + + + +Author + +Vesely, Milan + +text + + +Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society + + +2016 + +2016-09-09 + + +178 + + +2 + + +267 +311 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/zoj.12411 + +journal article +10.1111/zoj.12411 +0024-4082 +5367350 + + + + + +DIASPORUS DARIENENSIS + +SP. NOV. + + + + + + +FIGS 10 +, + +14A, B + +ELEUTHERODACTYLUS + + +DIASTEMA – MYERS 1969: + +FIG. 19B + + +Holotype + + + + +SMF +97304 (original field number +AB 1144 +), an adult female ( +Fig. 10 +), collected by +Abel Batista +& +Konrad Mebert +on the ridge of +Pirre mountain range +, ~ +3 km +north from the peak of +Cerro Pirre +, +Parque Nacional +Darien +( +PND +), + +Distrito +de Pinogana + +, +Darien +, +Panama +, on + +8 December 2012 + +at 20:35 h ( +7.97312 N +, +77.70785 W +; + +1143 m +a.s.l. + +). + + + + +Paratypes + + + + +MHCH 2840–41 +, +2844–47 +, +2862 +, + + +SMF +97303, +97314 +, +97306–08 +, +97661–62 +, with same collecting data as holotype + +; + + +MHCH 2850 + +52 + +, + + + +SMF 97309 + +10 + +, +97312 +, collected by +Abel Batista +& +Milan Vesely +in the +Jingurudo mountain range +, on a ridge +between Aldo Creek and Sambu River +, between the +Comarca +Embera- +Wounaan +and the PND, +Distrito de Sambu +, +Darien +, +Panama +, + + +26 + +30 September 2011 + + +( +7.69271 N +, +78.04200 W +; + +869 m +a.s.l. + +) + +; + +SMF +97313, collected by +Abel Batista +& +Gustavo Dojirama +at the top of +Cerro Sapo +, PND, +Distrito de Garachine +, +Darien +, +Panama +, on + +4 December 2011 + +, at 22:06 h ( +7.97618 N +, +78.36263 W +; + +1169 m +a.s.l. + +) + +. + + +Diagnosis + + + +Diasporus darienensis + +sp. nov. +is characterized by the following combination of traits (see +Table 1 +): (1) dorsal skin texture smooth and/or with rounded or pointed scattered tubercles; (2) tympanic annulus concealed by skin, tympanic membrane absent; (3) snout acuminated in dorsal view and rounded in profile; (4) usually with a slightly enlarged and conical supraocular tubercle, cranial crests absent; (5) dentigerous processes of vomers triangular, diagonal to the eyes, near to the middle of the mouth and posteriorly separated about three-quarters of their total length from each other; (6) vocal sac moderately developed, with longitudinal gular folds evident, vocal slits present on the posterior part of the jaw, halfway under the tongue and ending at the midlevel of the eyes, no nuptial pads; (7) finger II longer than finger I, ungual flap mostly expanded, rounded, and more evident on fingers II + +IV; (8) no fringes or webbing on fingers; (9) palmar tubercle ovoid, flattened, and slightly larger than thenar tubercle; thenar tubercle low and elongate; subarticular tubercles rounded and globular; no supernumerary tubercles, palmar accessory tubercles small, rounded, and almost indistinguishable; (10) heel smooth; (11) no fringes or webbing on toes, ungual flap slightly expanded to rounded, more evident on toes II + +V; (12) plantar tubercle indistinguishable, between one and three non-protuberant subarticular tubercles present (one on toes I and II, two on toes III and V, and three on toe IV); inner metatarsal tubercle elongated; outer metatarsal tubercles conical and smaller than inner; tarsal ridge absent; (13) dorsal ground color in life brown to reddish, some specimens with pale reticulations on a dark background color; usually with a pair of red or pale dorsolateral lines, venter translucent or suffused with dark color, vocal sac yellow; (14) SVL 18.1 ƚ 21.3 (14.9—22.9, +N += 21), males 17.1 ƚ 1.11 (14.9—18.5, +N += 15), females 20.7 ƚ 1.86 (18.5—22.9, +N += 6); (15) advertisement call composed of a single, amplitude-modulated short note (49.1 + +51.7 ms) with harmonic structure. The dominant frequency is also the fundamental frequency, with most energy emitted at 3.34 + +3.81 kHz. + + + +Description of the +holotype + + + +An adult female (SVL 17.40, +Fig. 10 +) with slender body; dorsal skin smooth with small scattered tubercles, ventral skin smooth, discoidal fold not evident, low anal warts present; one small conical supraocular tubercle; eye twice as long as snout; tympanum of moderate size, ratio TD/EL 34%; tympanum indistinguishable, annulus tympanicus concealed by skin, tympanic membrane absent, positioned above the junction of jaws and behind the orbit; head as long as wide (HL/HW 1.03), greatest head width between angles of jaw 40% of SVL; snout subacuminate from above and rounded in profile; nares situated near tip of snout and slightly dorsolaterally directed, clearly visible in frontal view, also visible dorsally but not ventrally; canthus rostralis rounded; loreal region feebly concave; dentigerous processes of vomer clearly visible, orbit in an oblique outline in frontal of eyes, each with five teeth; vocal slits absent; tongue long (25% of SVL) and knobbed at the end, first third attached to floor of mouth; hands moderate in size, 20% of SVL; relative lengths of adpressed fingers I <II <IV <III; finger II subequal in size to finger VI, finger II reaching the disc on finger IV when adpressed; finger III disc 1.6 times wider than distal end of adjacent phalanx; palmar tubercle low and rounded, larger than thenar tubercle; thenar tubercle low and elongate; subarticular tubercles rounded and globular; no supernumerary tubercles; Mean ƚ SD (range); see Material and methods for abbreviations. Numbers in parenthesis next to the species names represents the number of specimens analysed. + + + +Table 4. +Morphological proportions for + +Diasporus +species + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Species ( +N +) +SVLHWHL
+ +D. anthrax + +(2)* + +16.5 + +18.7 + + + + +
+ +D. tigrillo + +(2) +* + +16.8 + +17.5 +
+ +D. citrinobapheus + +(7) + +19 ƚ 1.41 (17.3 + +21.8) + +7 ƚ 0.47 (6.5 + +7.8) + +7.6 ƚ 0.54 (7 + +8.7) +
+ +D. darienensis + +sp. nov. +(21) + +18.1 ƚ 2.13 (14.9 + +22.9) + +6.5 ƚ 0.82 (5.2 + +8.4) + +6.5 ƚ 0.64 (5.6 + +7.9) +
+ +D. +aff. +diastema +, CP + +(49) + +19.2 ƚ 2.78 (14.6 + +27.7) + +7 ƚ 1.2 (5.4 + +10.9) + +7.6 ƚ 0.99 (6 + +10.6) +
+ +D. +aff. +diastema +, MM + +(5) + +19.8 ƚ 3.11 (16 + +24.5) + +7.3 ƚ 0.93 (6.1 + +8.7) + +7.3 ƚ 1.04 (6 + +8.9) +
+ +D. +aff. +diastema +, EPL + +(20) + +21.3 ƚ 1.82 (18.3 + +25.2) + +7.9 ƚ 0.83 (6.1 + +9.6) + +7.4 ƚ 0.63 (6.7 + +8.4) +
+ +D. gularis + +(3) + +22.1 ƚ 1.75 (20.4 + +23.9) + + + + +
+ +D. hylaeformis + +(28) + +20.3 ƚ 1.51 (16.9 + +23.1) + +7.4 ƚ 0.74 (5.9 + +8.8) + +8 ƚ 0.71 (6.8 + +9.5) +
+ +D. igneus + +(4) + +26.1 ƚ 0.5 (25.5 + +26.6) + +9.9 ƚ 0.17 (9.7 + +10.1) + +8.5 ƚ 0.31 (8.2 + +8.8) +
+ +D. majeensis + +sp. nov. +(15) + +21.5 ƚ 2.64 (15.3 + +25.5) + +8.1 ƚ 0.92 (6.2 + +9.7) + +7.8 ƚ 0.84 (6 + +9.4) +
+ +D. pequeno + +sp. nov. +(13) + +19.3 ƚ 2.38 (16.9 + +24.8) + +7.2 ƚ 0.96 (6.2 + +8.9) + +7.2 ƚ 1.04 (5.9 + +9.1) +
+ +D. +aff. +quidditus + +(51) + +14.5 ƚ 1.44 (11.5 + +17.9) + +5.4 ƚ 0.48 (4 + +6.5) + +5.6 ƚ 0.48 (4.5 + +6.3) +
+ +D. sapo + +sp. nov. +(11) + +22.6 ƚ 2.86 (18.8 + +29.1) + +8 ƚ 0.82 (7.1 + +9.7) + +8.2 ƚ 1.05 (6.6 + +10.2) +
+ +D. tinker + +(39) + +17.3 ƚ 1.55 (14.6 + +20.4) + +6.4 ƚ 0.42 (5.6 + +7.3) + +6.2 ƚ 0.58 (5.3 + +7.2) +
+ +D. ventrimaculatus + +(4) + +22.8 ƚ 1.89 (20.2 + +24.7) + + + + +
+ +D. vocator + +(12) + +14.4 ƚ 1.46 (12 + +17.2) + +4.9 ƚ 0.41 (4 + +5.4) + +5.4 ƚ 0.66 (4.4 + +6.3) +
Species +TL + +HAL + +HW/SVL +
+ +D. anthrax + + + + + + + +
+ +D. tigrillo + + + + +0.36 (0.34 + +0.37) +
+ +D. citrinobapheus + + +7.9 ƚ 0.68 (7 + +9.2) + + + + +
+ +D. darienensis + +sp. nov. + +7.7 ƚ 0.73 (6.5 + +9.5) + +6.8 ƚ 0.89 (5.4 + +9) + +4.4 ƚ 0.39 (3.7 + +5.1) +
+ +D. +aff. +diastema +, CP + + +8 ƚ 1.32 (5.5 + +12) + +4.5 ƚ 0.93 (3.2 + +6) + +0.4 ƚ 0.02 (0.3 + +0.4) +
+ +D. +aff. +diastema +, MM + + +8.4 ƚ 0.96 (7.3 + +9.9) + +4 ƚ 0.58 (3.5 + +5) + +0.4 ƚ 0.01 (0.4 + +0.4) +
+ +D. +aff. +diastema +, EPL + + +8.3 ƚ 0.77 (7.3 + +9.4) + +3.9 ƚ 0.5 (3.4 + +4.8) + +0.4 ƚ 0.02 (0.3 + +0.4) +
+ +D. gularis + + + + + + + +
+ +D. hylaeformis + + +8 ƚ 0.75 (6.6 + +10) + + + + +
+ +D. igneus + + +11.7 ƚ 0.5 (11.3 + +12.4) + +11.5 ƚ 0.27 (11.1 + +11.7) + +11.9 ƚ 0.36 (11.5 + +12.2) +
+ +D. majeensis + +sp. nov. + +9.1 ƚ 1.14 (6.8 + +10.9) + +8.3 ƚ 1.01 (5.9 + +9.6) + +5.1 ƚ 0.63 (3.5 + +6.1) +
+ +D. peque +~ no + + +8.4 ƚ 0.71 (7.5 + +10) + +7.1 ƚ 0.69 (6.1 + +8.5) + +4.4 ƚ 0.51 (3.7 + +5.5) +
+ +D. +aff. +quidditus + + +6.9 ƚ 0.56 (5.9 + +8) + +5.5 ƚ 0.54 (4.3 + +6.3) + +3.3 ƚ 0.32 (2.7 + +4) +
+ +D. sapo + +sp. nov. + +10.4 ƚ 1.02 (8.3 + +12.1) + +9.5 ƚ 1.07 (7.3 + +11.5) + +5.5 ƚ 0.6 (4.2 + +6.4) +
+ +D. tinker + + +7.3 ƚ 0.66 (5.3 + +8.8) + +6.2 ƚ 0.42 (5.3 + +7.4) + +3.8 ƚ 0.31 (3.2 + +4.6) +
+ +D. ventrimaculatus + + + + + + + +
+ +D. vocator + + +5.8 ƚ 0.43 (5.2 + +6.6) + +4.9 ƚ 0.88 (3.9 + +5.5) + +2.9 ƚ 0.38 (2.5 + +3.2) +
Species +HW/HL + +HL/SVL + +TL/SVL +
+ +D. anthrax + + + + + + + +
+ +D. +aff. +tigrillo + + +0.92 (0.85 + +0.99) + +0.39 (0.38 + +0.40) + +0.48 (0.46 + +0.50) +
+ +D. citrinobapheus + + +0.9 ƚ 0.04 (0.9 + +1) + +0.4 ƚ 0.02 (0.4 + +0.4) + +0.4 ƚ 0.01 (0.4 + +0.4) +
+ +D. darienensis + +sp. nov. + +1 ƚ 0.06 (0.9 + +1.1) + +0.4 ƚ 0.02 (0.3 + +0.4) + +0.4 ƚ 0.02 (0.4 + +0.5) +
+ +D. +aff. +diastema +, CP + + +0.9 ƚ 0.07 (0.8 + +1) + +0.4 ƚ 0.02 (0.3 + +0.4) + +0.4 ƚ 0.04 (0.4 + +0.6) +
+ +D. +aff. +diastema +, MM + + +1 ƚ 0.02 (1 + +1) + +0.4 ƚ 0.01 (0.4 + +0.4) + +0.4 ƚ 0.03 (0.4 + +0.5) +
+ +D. +aff. +diastema +, EPL + + +1 ƚ 0.05 (0.9 + +1.1) + +0.4 ƚ 0.01 (0.3 + +0.4) + +0.4 ƚ 0.02 (0.4 + +0.4) +
+ +D. gularis + + + + + + + +
+ +D. hylaeformis + + +0.9 ƚ 0.05 (0.8 + +1) + +0.4 ƚ 0.02 (0.3 + +0.4) + +0.4 ƚ 0.03 (0.3 + +0.5) +
+ +D. igneus + + +1.2 ƚ 0.03 (1.1 + +1.2) + +0.3 ƚ 0.01 (0.3 + +0.3) + + +
+ +D. majeensis + +sp. nov. + +1 ƚ 0.03 (1 + +1.1) + +0.4 ƚ 0.02 (0.3 + +0.4) + +0.4 ƚ 0.02 (0.4 + +0.5) +
+ +D. peque +~ no + + +1 ƚ 0.05 (1 + +1.1) + +0.4 ƚ 0.02 (0.3 + +0.4) + +0.4 ƚ 0.02 (0.4 + +0.5) +
+ +D. +aff. +quidditus + + +0.9 ƚ 0.07 (0.8 + +1.2) + +0.2 ƚ 0.19 (0 + +0.4) + +0.5 ƚ 0.03 (0.4 + +0.5) +
+ +D. sapo + +sp. nov. + +1 ƚ 0.05 (0.9 + +1.1) + +0.4 ƚ 0.02 (0.3 + +0.4) + +0.5 ƚ 0.02 (0.4 + +0.5) +
+ +D. tinker + + +1 ƚ 0.06 (0.9 + +1.2) + +0.4 ƚ 0.02 (0.3 + +0.4) + +0.4 ƚ 0.03 (0.3 + +0.5) +
+ +D. ventrimaculatus + + + + + + + +
+ +D. vocator + + +0.9 ƚ 0.07 (0.8 + +1.1) + +0.4 ƚ 0.03 (0.3 + +0.4) + +0.4 ƚ 0.04 (0.4 + +0.5) +
+
+ +*Measurements taken from original descriptions and literature. + + + +Table 5. +Variations in advertisement call parameters in 11 species of +Diasporus + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Traits
SpeciesDF (kHz)Low freq. (Hz)High freq. (Hz)Delta freq. (Hz)Note duration (s)
+ +D. anthrax +* + +3.81 +3.19 ƚ 0.35 (2.94 + +3.44) + +4.45 ƚ 0.29 (4.25 + +4.65) + +1.31 + +1.22 +0.06
+ +D. citrinobapheus + +(2) + +2.86 + +3.04 + +2.77 + +2.95 + +2.95 + +3.42 + +0.2 + +0.5 + +0.11 + +0.17 +
+ +D. darienensis + + +3.57 ƚ 0.33 (3.34 + +3.81) + +3 ƚ 0.29 (2.79 + +3.21) + +4.07 ƚ 0.33 (3.83 + +4.3) +1.07 ƚ 0.04 +0.05 ƚ 0 (0.05 + +0.05) +
sp. nov. (2) +(1.04 + +1.09) +
+ +D. +aff. +diastema +, EPL + + +3.3 ƚ 0.12 (3.2 + +3.5) + +2.9 ƚ 0.07 (2.8 + +3) + +3.8 ƚ 0.11 (3.6 + +3.9) + +0.9 ƚ 0.05 (0.8 + +0.9) + +0.1 ƚ 0.01 (0.1 + +0.1) +
(7)
+ +D. +aff. +diastema +, MM + + +3.1 ƚ 0.2 (3 + +3.4) + +2.7 ƚ 0.1 (2.7 + +2.9) + +3.5 ƚ 0.15 (3.4 + +3.7) + +0.8 ƚ 0.06 (0.7 + +0.9) + +0.1 ƚ 0 (0.1 + +0.1) +
(4)
+ +D. +aff. +diastema +, CP + +(7) + +3.3 ƚ 0.16 (3.2 + +3.5) +2.973.820.860.09
+ +D. igneus +* + +(1) +2.422.70.7 +0.05 + +0.10 +
+ +D. majeensis + +sp. nov. + +2.47 + +2.71 + +2.38 + +3.03 + +2.85 + +3.14 + +0.50 + +0.93 + +0.01 + +0.02 +
(1)
+ +D. peque +~ no + +(1) + +3.44 + +3.48 + +3.20 + +3.23 + +3.67 + +3.63 + +0.39 + +0.46 + +0.09 + +0.15 +
+ +D. +aff. +quidditus + +(22) + +4.81 ƚ 0.14 (4.55 + +5.08) + +4.56 ƚ 0.18 (4.35 + +4.84) + +4.97 ƚ 0.19 (4.77 + +5.29) + +0.41 ƚ 0.02 (0.39 + +0.45) +0.34 ƚ 0.04
+(0.25 + +0.38) +
+ +D. tinker + +(9) + +3.5 ƚ 0.19 (3.14 + +3.71) + +3.16 ƚ 0.16 (2.84 + +3.32) + +3.8 ƚ 0.2 (3.42 + +4.07) + +0.64 ƚ 0.06 (0.56 + +0.75) +0.17 ƚ 0.02
+(0.14 + +0.19) +
+ +D. ventrimaculatus +* + + +2.50 + +2.61 +2.142.90.760.07
+ +D. vocator + +(5) + +4.6 ƚ 0.3 (4.35 + +5.1) + +3.83 ƚ 0.17 (3.71 + +3.94) + +4.94 ƚ 0.25 (4.77 + +5.12) + +1.12 ƚ 0.08 (1.06 + +1.18) + +0.02 ƚ 0 (0.01 + +0.02) +
Species +Note interval (s) + +Call rate (calls/min) + +Notes/bouts + +Bout duration + +Interbout duration +
+ +D. anthrax + + +0.55 + +5.77 + +23.4 + +44.2 +
+ +D. citrinobapheus + + +16.58 ƚ 0.47 (16.25 + +16.91) + +3.61 ƚ 0.1 (3.54 + +3.68) + +19 + +30 + +19.30 + +55.50 + +38.47 + +156.43 +
+ +D. darienensis + +sp. nov. + +3.08 ƚ 0.9 (1.65 + +4.84) + +20.29 ƚ 6.17 (12.04 + +34.41) + + + + + + +
+ +D. +aff. +diastema +, EPL + + +3.1 ƚ 0.68 (2.2 + +3.9) + +19.7 ƚ 4.43 (14.8 + +25.8) +8.528.440.26
+ +D. +aff. +diastema +, MM + + +3.4 ƚ 1.08 (2.5 + +4.8) + +17.9 ƚ 5.02 (12 + +22.8) +
+ +D. +aff. +diastema +, CP + +1.6534.4110.217.3330.25
+ +D. igneus + + +6.40 + +9.67 +8.18 + + + + + +
+ +D. majeensis + +sp. nov. + +2.67 + +6.02 +12.32 + + + + + +
+ +D. peque +~ no + + +3.51 + +6.85 +11.61 + + + + + +
+ +D. +aff. +quidditus + + +4.71 ƚ 0.78 (3.27 + +5.44) + +12.19 ƚ 2.24 (10.35 + +16.71) + + + + + + +
+ +D. tinker + + +2.96 ƚ 2.05 (1.35 + +7.55) + +25.38 ƚ 11.84 (7.76 + +39.16) + +11 + +13 + +15.97 + +27.85 + +19.71 + +30.58 +
+ +D. ventrimaculatus +* + +5.1511.45
+ +D. vocator + + +1.91 ƚ 0.57 (1.4 + +2.52) + +32.98 ƚ 9.35 (23.7 + +42.39) + +13.23 ƚ 10.51 (5.8 + +20.67) +19.25 ƚ 13.31311.02 ƚ 304.7
+(9.84 + +28.66) + +(95.56 + +526.47) +
+
+Mean ƚ SD (range). Number in parentheses next to the species names represents the number of individuals analysed. DF, dominant frequency. *Information obtained from literature. + + +Figure 3. +Differences in snout- vent length (SVL) of + +Diasporus +species + +, separated by sex. The bottom and top of the box are the first and third percentile, and the band inside the box is the median, whiskers are the extreme values; open circles above or below the boxes represent outliers. + + + + +Figure 4. +Discriminant function analyses of the acoustic characters of + +Diasporus +species. + +Variables included in the analysis: note duration, note interval, dominant frequency (DF, corrected by snout- vent length), low frequency, high frequency, and call rate (temporal characters are corrected for temperature). + + +palmar and plantar accessory tubercles indistinguishable; no nuptial pads; no fringes on fingers; hindlimbs of moderate length, TL 43% of SVL; relative lengths of adpressed toes I <II <III <V <IV; when adpressed, tip of toe I reaches to tubercle of toe II; disc of toe IV slightly expanded, 1.3 times wider than distal end of adjacent phalanx; no fringes on toes; between one and three nonprotuberant subarticular tubercles present (one each on toes I and II, two on toes III and V, and three on toe IV); inner metatarsal tubercle ovoid; outer metatarsal tubercles slightly pointed and smaller than inner; tarsal ridge absent; hands and feet without webbing; finger and toe discs even, broadened; ungual flap expanded, almost + +278 A. BATISTA +ET AL. + + + +Figure 5. +Scatter plot for dominant frequency/note duration (left) and dominant frequency/call rate (right) in 11 species of + +Diasporus + +. + + +flanks brick red (36); groin, axilla, and ventral areas mottled with brick red (36). + +Coloration in preservative + +Dorsal ground color raw amber (23), with a couple of dorsolateral lines light buff (2); groin and ventral areas buff (5), with small points sepia (279); ungual flaps dark drab (45). + + +Figure 6. +Spectrograms (only the harmonic containing the dominant frequency is shown) and oscillograms (below) of the advertisement calls of + +Diasporus +species + +from eastern Panama (EP): a, + +Diasporus majeensis + +sp. nov. +(SMF 97658); b, + +Diasporus +aff. +diastema +MM (MHCH 2809) + +; c, + +Diasporus diastema + +from Colon, Panama (SMF 97287, 9.26020 °N, 79.93540 °W, 36 m a.s.l.; ~9 km south-west from type locality); d, + +Diasporus pequeno + +sp. nov. +(Bajo Peque~ no, Cerro Pechito Parado, not collected); e, + +Diasporus tinker + +(SMF 97315); f, + +Diasporus darienensis + +sp. nov. +(SMF 97313); g, + +Diasporus vocator + +(not collected; from Celmira, Bugaba, Panama, 8.55348 °N, 82.81525 °W, 242 m a.s.l.; ~60 km east from type locality); h, + +Diasporus +aff. +quidditus + +(SMF 97292). + + + +rounded; pads broadened and globular in profile ( +Figs 7A +, +10 +). + + + +Coloration of +holotype +in life + + + +Holotype +(SMF 97304; +Figs 10 +, +14A, B +) recorded as follows: iris light Pratt’s rufous (71) with a couple of lateral and irregular lines tawny (60), lumbar region tawny (60), bordered by two lines light buff (2); + + + +Measurements of +holotype +(mm) + + + +SVL 17.40; HL 6.70; HW 6.30; IOD 3.24; EL 2.72; TD 0.92; FL 6.42; TL 7.50; HAL 3.47; 3FW 0.40; 3FD 0.64; 3TW 0.36; 3TD 0.49; 4TW 0.31; 4TD 0.67; BW 5.22 (for variation of the species, see +Table 1 +). + + +Vocalization + + + +The calls produced by +two specimens +from Cerro Sapo ( +Fig. 6 +; +Table 2 +), +one paratype +( +SMF +97313, environmental temperature 21.5 °C; humidity 84%; 22:06 h) and an uncollected specimen (environmental temperature 21.7 °C; humidity 80%; 21:00 h) were analysed. The calls consist of single, short, monophasic notes that are reminiscent of a ‘whistle’ ( +Fig. 6 +). Note duration is 0.04 + +0.05 s +, with an interval between calls of 16.91 + +16.25 s +, and with a call rate of four calls per minute. The peak frequency band ranges from 2.79 to 4.30 kHz; the first harmonic contains the dominant frequency at 3.34 + +3.81 kHz + +. + + +Natural history + + +This species is found in the eastern Panamanian montane forest ( +Fund & Hogan, 2012 +) along the PM and JSM ( +Fig. 1 +). The vegetation consists predominantly of trees covered with moss, bromeliads ( + +Werauhia +spp. + +and + +Guzmania +spp. + +), giant ferns ( + +Cyathea +spp. + +), and orchids. + +Diasporus darienensis + +sp. nov. +is an inhabitant of the cloud forest ( + +869 + +1169 m + +a.s.l.), usually found + +1 + +5 m + +above ground. During the day, specimens seek retreats between bromeliad leaves. At night they actively move across tree bark and bromeliads. Only +two males +were encountered calling, both during the end of the rainy season (December) at the top of Cerro Sapo. One male (SMF 97313) was observed calling from the underside of a leaf in a tree about +5 m +above ground, the other was calling from a branch on a ridge +3 m +above the ground on the same day. Diet is not known, but as with other + +Diasporus + +it may eat small arthropods ( +Batista, 2009 +). + + + +Figure 7. +Drawings of ventral view of right hand and left foot of the new + +Diasporus +species + +described here; h, hand; f, foot. Arrows indicate two examples of ungual flap shape. A, + +Diasporus darienensis + +sp. nov. +(MHCH 2852). B, + +Diasporus majeensis + +sp. nov. +(MHCH 2835). C, + +Diasporus pequeno + +sp. nov. +(MHCH 2826). D, + +Diasporus sapo + +sp. nov. +(SMF 97331). Scale bars: 1 mm. + + + +Etymology + + +The species name is derived from the province name +Darien +where the +holotype +was found, with the Latin suffix - +ensis +donating a place or locality. The species is known to occur only in this province, and it is present in the main mountain ranges of the region. + +
+
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/76/87/867687D4E869FFB03EECC0FE9894F68A.xml b/data/86/76/87/867687D4E869FFB03EECC0FE9894F68A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e11e9634bb9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/76/87/867687D4E869FFB03EECC0FE9894F68A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,949 @@ + + + +An integrative approach to reveal speciation and species richness in the genus Diasporus (Amphibia: Anura: Eleutherodactylidae) in eastern Panama + + + +Author + +Batista, Abel + + + +Author + +Kohler, Gunther + + + +Author + +Mebert, Konrad + + + +Author + +Hertz, Andreas + + + +Author + +Vesely, Milan + +text + + +Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society + + +2016 + +2016-09-09 + + +178 + + +2 + + +267 +311 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/zoj.12411 + +journal article +10.1111/zoj.12411 +0024-4082 +5367350 + + + + + +DIASPORUS MAJEENSIS + +SP. NOV. + + + + + + +FIGS 11 +, +14C, D + + + +Holotype + + + + +SMF +97293 (original field number +AB 1030 +), an adult male ( +Fig. 11 +) collected by +Abel Batista +& +Konrad Mebert +on the top of Cerro Chucantı, at +Maje mountain range +, Rıo Congo Arriba, + +Distrito +de Chepigana + +, +Darien +, +Panama +, on + +2 December 2012 + +at 20:35 h ( +8.79936 N +, +78.46156 W +; + +1380 m +a.s.l. + +). + + + + +Paratypes + + + + + +MHCH 2832 + +39 + +, +SMF + +97655 + +60, +with same collection data as the holotype +. + + + +Diagnosis: +Diasporus majeensis + +sp. nov. +is characterized by the following combination of characters ( +Figs 11 +, +14C, D +; +Table 1 +): (1) dorsal skin smooth with small dispersed warts, ventral skin smooth; (2) only lower part of the tympanic annulus barely visible, tympanic membrane absent; (3) snout + + + +Table 6. +Main diagnostic characters and character states to differentiate members of the + +Diasporus + +genus in Central and South America + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Dorsal colorVentral color
SpeciesSVLUngual flappatternpatternDF (kHz)Distribution
+ +D. anthrax +* + + +16.5 + +18.7 +Palmate toDark orBlack with white3.81North-western
rounded, orblackishflecksEcuador and Colombia
expanded
+ +D. tigrillo +* + + +16.8 + +17.5 +SpadateYellow toWhite, granules onNo dataAlto Lari, SE Costa Rica,
orangeventer with base +300 + +400 m a.s.l. +
greyish
+ +D. citrinobapheus + +19 ƚ 1.41Palmate toYellowishAlmost transparent +2.86 + +3.04 + +Western Panama, 680 + +790 m a.s.l. +
+(17.3 + +21.8) +rounded, or
spadate
+ +D. darienensis + +18.1 ƚ 2.13Palmate toReddish, with orReddish or small3.57 ƚ 0.33Serranıa de Pirre and Jingurudo-
sp. nov. +(14.9 + +22.9) +rounded, orwithoutblack speckles +(3.34 + +3.81) + +Sapo, Darien, Panama, 869 + +
spadatereticulations1169 m a.s.l.
+ +D. +aff. +diastema + +, +19.2 ƚ 2.78Palmate toYellowishWhite with dark spots3.3 ƚ 0.16Lowlands of central and western
CWP +(14.6 + +27.7) +rounded, or +(3.2 + +3.5) +Panama
spadate
+ +D. +aff. +diastema + +, +19.8 ƚ 3.11Palmate toYellowishWhite with dark spots +3.1 ƚ 0.2 (3 + +3.4) +Serranıa de Maje, Panama
MM +(16 + +24.5) +rounded
+ +D. +aff. +diastema + +, +21.3 ƚ 1.82Palmate toYellowishWhite with dark spots3.3 ƚ 0.12Lowlands of eastern
EPL +(18.3 + +25.2) +rounded, or +(3.2 + +3.5) +Panama
spadate
+ +D. gularis + +22.1 ƚ 1.75Palmate toPale brown withCream with brownNo dataLowlands of western Colombia and
+(20.4 + +23.9) +rounded, orvaguestippling on throatnorth-western Ecuador
spadatemarkings
+ +D. hylaeformis + +20.3 ƚ 1.51Palmate toSuffused withTranslucent, suffusedNo dataSerranıa de Talamanca Costa Rica
+(16.9 + +23.1) +roundedpink or redwith yellow or red +and Panama, 1500 + +2500 m a.s.l. +
+ +D. igneus + +26.1 ƚ 0.5Palmate toBrownish withYellow2.4Western and eastern slopes
+(25.5 + +26.6) +roundedyellow toof Cerro Santiago, Panama, above
orange1500 m a.s.l.
reticulations
+ +D. majeensis + +21.5 ƚ 2.64Palmate toReddish, with orUnpigmented venter +2.47 + +2.71 +Top of Cerro Chucantı, Panama,
sp. nov. +(15.3 + +25.5) +rounded, orwithout1400 m a.s.l.
spadatereticulations
+ +D. pequeno + +19.3 ƚ 2.38Lanceolate toBrown, cream,Venter translucent, +3.44 + +3.48 +Serranıa de Darien,
sp. nov. +(16.9 + +24.8) +papillatewith darkwith a dark specklePanama, above 472 m a.s.l.
reticulationsand sky blue spots
+ +D. +aff. +quidditus + +14.5 ƚ 1.44Lanceolate toBrownBrown4.81 ƚ 0.14Eastern Panama and north-western
+(11.5 + +17.9) +papillate +(4.55 + +5.08) +Colombia, above 100 m a.s.l.
+
+ +Panama + +, +, + +north-western to +Panama +800 + +, + + +to +Colombia +up Rica, Costa to Rica central Costa + + +Darien + +, Sapo s l.. a +. + +Panama +in, l a. s + +,.. +in +s. a l.. +, +Silencio a s l... +. a. l m +2 +. +, +s 1220 + + +Distribution Cerro m 1169 Eastern +Colombia +m 1350 +1880 m +del Valle m 2550 South-western +Panama + +) +kHz +) +DF +( +No +data 0.19 +3.5 +ƚ 3.14 +3.71 +( + + +2.50 2.61 + +4.6 0.3 ƚ 5.1) 4.35 ( + + +suffused spots red white in spots +color +, orange with and dark +Ventral pattern Translucent with red Brown to White males in with females Brown +Dorsal +color +pattern +red +Uniform Grey Red to +pink +with +Pigmented dark mottling areas light and. +flap to or, +to to +frequency +Ungual Palmate rounded spadate Lanceolate papillate Spadate Lanceolate papillate dominant, +DF +. +2.86 +ƚ +29.1 +) + + + +1.55 ƚ 20.4 +) + + +1.89 ƚ 24.7 + +) + + +1.46 ƚ) 17.2 literature + + +SVL 22.6 (18.8 17.3 (14.6 22.8 (20.2 14.4 (12 + +from + +Table. 6 + +Continued +Species nov +sp +D. +. + +sapo + +. + +tinker +. D +D ventrimaculatus +.. +D vocator + +obtained Information * rounded in dorsal and profile view; (4) conical supraocular tubercle or cranial crests absent; (5) dentigerous processes of vomers with between one and four teeth each, straight in outline, in frontal to the orbit; (6) vocal sac small, but with visible longitudinal gular folds, vocal slits present, situated beside the tongue, from the middle side of the tongue to near the junctions of jaws, no nuptial pads; (7) finger II longer than finger I, ungual flap mostly expanded, rounded, more evident on fingers II + +IV; (8) no fringes or webbing on fingers; (9) palmar tubercle ovoid, flattened, and slightly larger than thenar tubercle; thenar tubercle low and elongate; subarticular tubercles rounded and globular, first tubercle more evident; one or two supernumerary tubercles, palmar accessory tubercles small and rounded; (10) heel smooth; (11) no fringes or webbing on toes, ungual flap slightly expanded to rounded, more evident on toes II + +V; (12) plantar tubercle indistinguishable, subarticular tubercles present (one on toes I and II, two on toes III and V, and three on toe IV), first tubercle more evident; small and rounded supernumerary tubercles; inner metatarsal tubercle elongated; outer metatarsal tubercles conical and smaller than inner; tarsal ridge absent; (13) dorsal ground color in life brown to reddish, some specimens with dark reticulations on a reddish background color, venter translucent, vocal sac same color as venter ( + +Fig. 14C + +D + +); (14) SVL 21.5 ƚ 2.64 (15.3 + +25.5, +N += 15), males 19.9 ƚ 2.1 (15.3 + +21.8, +N += 9), females 23.9 ƚ 1.22 (22.3 + +25.5, +N += 6); (15) advertisement call composed of a single, amplitudemodulated short note with duration of 0.01 + +0.02 s +, and with the DF ranging between 2.47 and 2.71 kHz ( +Fig. 6 +; +Table 2 +). + + + +Description of the +holotype + + + +An adult female (SVL 20.90), with slender body; dorsal skin smooth with small dispersed warts, ventral skin smooth, discoidal fold not evident; eye 1.30 times longer than snout; tympanum small, ratio TD/EL 21%; only lower part of the tympanic annulus barely visible, tympanic membrane absent, positioned +2 mm +behind orbit; head slightly wider than long (HL/HW 0.85), greatest head width between angles of jaw 38% of SVL; snout rounded from above and in profile; nares situated near tip of snout and slightly dorsolaterally directed, visible in frontal view, and also visible dorsally but not ventrally; canthus rostralis rounded; loreal region feebly concave; dentigerous processes barely visible, in frontal of the orbit of eyes in a straight outline, each with four teeth; vocal slits absent; tongue long (20% of SVL) and broadening to the end, first third attached to floor of mouth; hands moderate in size, 23% of SVL; relative lengths of adpressed fingers I <II <IV <III; finger II smaller than finger VI, finger II reaching the base of disc on finger IV when adpressed; finger III disc 1.6 times wider than distal end of adjacent phalanx; palmar tubercle low and rounded, larger than thenar tubercle; thenar tubercle low and elongate; subarticular tubercles rounded and globular; no supernumerary tubercles; palmar and plantar accessory tubercles small and rounded; no nuptial pads; no fringes on fingers; hindlimbs of moderate lengths, TL 46% of SVL; relative lengths of adpressed toes I <II <III <V <IV; when adpressed, tip of toe I reaches the last third of distal phalanx of toe II; disc of toe IV slightly expanded, 1.3 times wider than distal end of adjacent phalanx; no fringes on toes; subarticular tubercles present (one each on toes I and II, two on toes III and V, and three on toe IV), first subarticular tubercles more visible than the rest; inner metatarsal tubercle ovoid; outer metatarsal tubercles rounded, slightly pointed, and smaller than inner; tarsal ridge absent; hands and feet without webbing; finger and toe discs slightly triangular; ungual flap expanded, even, rounded; pads globular in profile ( +Fig. 7B +). + + + +Figure 8. +Bayesian consensus tree of the genus + +Diasporus + +based on +16S +, +COI +, and +RAG1 +genes. Out-groups are not shown ( + +Pristimantis caryophyllaceus + +, + +Craugastor gollmeri + +, + +Craugastor fitzingeri + +, + +Colostethus pratti + +, + +Eleutherodactylus planirostris + +, and + +Eleutherodactylus thorectes + +). Asterisks on nodes indicate estimated posterior probabilities: +P +≥ 0.90. + + + + +Figure 9. +A chronogram of + +Diasporus +species + +based on +16S +, +COI +, and +RAG1 +, derived from a relaxed-clock Bayesian analysis, using BEAST software. The scale indicates time in Mya. The red line indicates the hypothesized completion, 15 Mya, of the Isthmus of Panama. Asterisks on nodes indicate estimated posterior probabilities: +P +≥ 0.95. Numbers at nodes represent estimated ages of diversification (SD in parenthesis). Letters at the end of species names represent biogeographic areas (for an explanation, see Material and methods); CR, Costa Rica; CP, central Panama; DM, Darien mountain range; G, Gatún lake at CP; JSM, Jingurudo-Sapo mountain range; MM, Maje mountain range; PM, Pirre mountain range; SBM, San Blas mountain range; WP, western Panama. + + + + +Coloration of +holotype +in life + + + +Holotype +(SMF 97293, +Fig. 11 +) recorded as follows: iris light orange yellow (7) with middle area light Pratt’s rufous (71); dorsal ground color chestnut (30) with peach red (70) areas in the occipital, flanks, and lumbar region; a spectrum red (67) interorbital band, bordered posteriorly by a sepia (286) band; axilla and groin slightly pigmented with chestnut (30); limbs same as dorsum; ventral areas translucent slightly pigmented with sepia (286); ventral part of fingers and toes dark carmine (61). + + + +Figure 10. +Holotype of + +Diasporus darienensis +> + +sp. nov. +: A, frontal view; B, ventral view; C, left foot ventrally; D, right hand ventrally; E, flanks; F, posterior side of thighs and rear. + + + + +Figure 11. +Holotype of + +Diasporus majeensis + +sp. nov. +: A, B, frontal and lateral view, respectively; C, left foot ventrally; D, right hand ventrally. + + + +Coloration in preservative + +Dorsal ground color burnt sienna (38) with flesh ocher (57) areas in the occipital, flanks, and lumbar region; interorbital band flesh ocher (57), groin and venter light buff (2), ventral surfaces of limbs light orange yellow (7). + + +Measurements of +holotype +(mm) + + + +SVL 20.90; HL 6.53; HW 7.68; IOD 2.21; EL 2.97; TD 0.62; FL 8.41; TL 9.51; HAL 4.79; 3FW 0.47; 3FD 0.75; 3TW 0.47; 3TD 0.65; 4TW 0.42; 4TD 0.53; BW 6.77 (for variation of the species, see +Table 1 +). + + +Vocalization + + + +The calls produced by +one specimen +( +SMF +97658, environmental temperature 18.5 °C; + +3 December 2012 + +, 18:19 h) were analysed. The call consisted of single, short, monophasic notes that are reminiscent of a ‘whistle’ ( +Fig. 6 +). Note duration is 0.01 + +0.02 s +, with an interval between calls of 2.67 + +6.02 s +and a call rate of 12.32 calls/min; the low frequency was 2.38 + +3.03 kHz, the high frequency was 2.85 + +3.14 kHz, and the first harmonic contains the dominant frequency at 2.47 + +2.71 kHz + +. + + +Natural history + + +This species is found in the eastern Panamanian montane forest ( +Fund & Hogan, 2012 +) of the Maje mountain ranges ( +Fig. 1 +). Cloud forest in this area has vegetation consisting predominantly of trees covered with moss and a large variety of understory bromeliads ( + +Werauhia +spp. + +and + +Guzmania +spp. + +). At night, + +D. majeensis + +sp. nov. +was found 0.5 + +2.0 m above ground on tree bark in bromeliad foliage. During the daytime, individuals were found hiding between bromeliad leaves. At the top of Cerro Chucantı, males were calling during the end of the rainy season (December). The recorded male was observed calling between dry bromeliad leaves +1.5 m +above ground. The diet is not known, but as with other + +Diasporus + +it is likely to eat small crickets, cockroaches, ants, and isopods ( +Batista, 2009 +). + + +Etymology + + +The species name is derived from the name of the mountain range, Maje, where the +holotype +was found, with the Latin suffix - +ensis +donating a place or locality. + +
+
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/76/87/867687D4E871FFB53EC9C4CC9FE7F2B3.xml b/data/86/76/87/867687D4E871FFB53EC9C4CC9FE7F2B3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..57373e0397d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/76/87/867687D4E871FFB53EC9C4CC9FE7F2B3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,322 @@ + + + +An integrative approach to reveal speciation and species richness in the genus Diasporus (Amphibia: Anura: Eleutherodactylidae) in eastern Panama + + + +Author + +Batista, Abel + + + +Author + +Kohler, Gunther + + + +Author + +Mebert, Konrad + + + +Author + +Hertz, Andreas + + + +Author + +Vesely, Milan + +text + + +Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society + + +2016 + +2016-09-09 + + +178 + + +2 + + +267 +311 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/zoj.12411 + +journal article +10.1111/zoj.12411 +0024-4082 +5367350 + + + + + +DIASPORUS SAPO + +SP. NOV. + + + + + + +FIGS 13 +, + +14G, H + +ELEUTHERODACTYLUS + + +SP. – MYERS 1969: FIG. 19C. + + + +Holotype + + + + +SMF +97329 (original field number +AB 429 +), an adult female ( +Fig. 13 +) collected by +Abel Batista +& +Gustavo Dojirama +at the top of Cerro Sapo, PND, + +Distrito +de Garachine + +, +Darien +, +Panama +, on + +4 December 2011 + +, at 20:00 h ( +7.97618 N +, +78.36263 W +; + +1169 m +a.s.l. + +). + + + + +Paratypes + + + + + +MHCH 2853 + +58 + +, + + +SMF +97328, + + + +SMF 97330 + +32 + +; same collecting data as for holotype + +. + + +Diagnosis + + + +Diasporus sapo + +sp. nov. +is characterized by the following combination of characters (see + +Tables 4 + +6 + +): (1) dorsal skin texture slightly tuberculate, venter smooth; (2) tympanum indistinguishable, annulus tympanicus and tympanic membrane absent; (3) snout rounded in dorsal view and in profile; (4) conical supraocular tubercle and cranial crests absent; (5) dentigerous processes of vomers with between seven and 11 teeth each, straight in outline, from the centre of the orbit to the centre of the roof of mouth; (6) vocal sac and vocal slits not differentiated, only a slightly differentiated fold beside the tongue, no nuptial pads; (7) finger II longer than finger I, ungual flap expanded, spadate, more evident on fingers II + +IV; (8) no fringes or webbing on fingers; (9) palmar tubercle ovoid or rounded, flattened and almost the same size as thenar tubercle; thenar tubercle elongate; subarticular tubercles rounded and globular; two or three supernumerary tubercles; (10) heel smooth; (11) no fringes or webbing on toes, ungual flap on toes expanded, spadate, more evident on toes IV and V; (12) plantar tubercle indistinguishable, subarticular tubercles rounded and globular (one on toes I and II, two on toes III and V, and three on toe IV); foot without supernumerary tubercles; inner metatarsal tubercle elongated, outer metatarsal tubercles rounded and globular, smaller than inner; tarsal ridge absent; (13) dorsal ground color in life reddish and patternless, venter translucent, vocal sac not visible ( +Fig. 14H +); (14) SVL 22.6 ƚ 2.86 (18.8—29.1, +N += 11), males 22.6 ƚ 2.59 (19.9—29.1, +N += 9), females 22.6 ƚ 5.3 (18.8—26.3, +N += 2); (15) advertisement call unknown. + + + +Figure 13. +Holotype of + +Diasporus sapo + +sp. nov. +: A, B, frontal and lateral views, respectively. + + + + +Figure 14. +Color variation of the new + +Diasporus +species + +: A, B, + +Diasporus darienensis + +sp. nov. +(SMF 97305); C, D, + +Diasporus majeensis + +sp. nov. +(SMF 97658); E, F, + +Diasporus pequeno + +sp. nov. +(MHCH 2830); G, H, + +Diasporus sapo + +sp. nov. +(G, not collected; H, MHCH 2854). + + + + +Description of the +holotype + + + +An adult female (SVL 28.91), with slender body; dorsal skin texture slightly tuberculate, venter skin smooth, discoidal fold not evident; protuberant eyes 1.78 times longer than snout; tympanum small, ratio TD/EL 23%; tympanum indistinguishable, annulus tympanicus and tympanic membrane absent, positioned +2.6 mm +behind the orbit; head as wide as long (HL/ HW 0.95), greatest head width between angles of jaw 35% of SVL; snout rounded from above and in profile; nares situated near tip of snout and slightly dorsolaterally directed, visible in frontal view, also visible dorsally but not ventrally; canthus rostralis rounded; loreal region concave; dentigerous processes of vomers with ten (right) and eight (left) teeth each side, straight in outline, from the centre of the orbit to the centre of the roof of mouth, and separated by a space of half of its total length; vocal slits absent; tongue long (26% of SVL) and broadening to the end, first third attached to floor of mouth; hands moderate in size, 22% of SVL; relative lengths of adpressed fingers I <II <IV <III; finger II smaller than finger VI, finger II reaching the middle of disc on finger IV when adpressed; finger III disc 2.07 times wider than distal end of adjacent phalanx; palmar tubercle ovoid to rounded, flattened, and almost the same size as thenar tubercle; thenar tubercle low and elongate; subarticular tubercles rounded and globular; no supernumerary tubercles; two palmar accessory tubercles small and rounded; no nuptial pads; no fringes on fingers; hindlimbs of moderate lengths, TL 43% of SVL; relative lengths of adpressed toes I <II <III <V <IV; when adpressed, tip of toe I reaches the disc base of toe II; disc of toe IV expanded, 2.11 times wider than distal end of adjacent phalanx; no fringes on toes; subarticular tubercles rounded and globular (one each on toes I and II, two on toes III and V, and three on toe IV); inner metatarsal tubercle elongated; outer metatarsal tubercles rounded, globular, and smaller than inner; tarsal ridge absent; hands and feet without webbing; finger and toe discs even broadened and slightly globular in profile ( +Fig. 7D +); ungual flap on toes expanded, spadate, more evident on toes IV and V. + + + +Figure 15. + +Diasporus +aff. +diastema + +, dorsal and ventral views: A, B, Maje mountain range (MM), near Ambroya (MHCH 2801); C, D, Eastern Panamanian lowlands (EPL), Rıo Mono, near Bayano (MHCH 2806); E, F, Gatun, Colon, near type locality (SMF 97287); G, H, Darien mountain range (DM), Bajo Peque~ no, Rıo Tuquesa (SMF 97289). + + + + +Coloration of +holotype +in life + + + +Coloration recorded as follows ( +Fig. 13 +): iris medium neutral gray (298) with reticulations sepia (286), iris periphery jet black (300), eye periphery sky blue (192); dorsal ground color uniform Pratt’s ruby (68), becoming darker to the front as dark carmine (61); venter and limbs chrome orange (74), throat pale buff (1). + + + +Figure 16. + +Diasporus +aff. +quidditus + +: A, B, Pirre mountain range (PM), Perresenico stream (MHCH 2824); C, D, Jingurudo-Sapo mountain range (JSM), near Pavarando (SMF 97653); E, PM, Cana Field Station (MHCH 2813); F, PM, Pirre ridge (SMF 97292); G, San Blas mountain range (SBM), Taintidu river (SMF 97298); H, calling male under leaf, 20 cm from ground, SBM, Burbayar Private Reserve. + + + +Coloration in preservative + + +Dorsal ground color cinnamon + +drab (50), becoming darker to warm sepia (40) to the tip of snout; limbs and venter cream color (12), throat buff (5), hand and foot drab (19). + + + +Measurements of +holotype +(mm) + + + +SVL 28.91; HL 9.63; HW 10.19; IOD 2.93; EL 4.29; TD 0.98; FL 11.58; TL 12.33; HAL 6.37; 3FW 0.52; 3FD 1.8; 3TW 0.61; 3TD 1.12; 4TW 0.57; 4TD 1.20; BW 9.99 (for variation in the species, see + +Tables 4 + +6 + +). + + +Natural history + + +This species is known only from the top of Cerro Sapo, which is covered by elfin forest. The vegetation predominantly consists of small trees (roughly +10 m +in height) fully covered with moss and bromeliads. + +Diasporus sapo + +sp. nov. +was most often found at + +1 + +2 m + +above ground during the night; individuals were seen walking over tree branches and tree bark. + + +Etymology + +The species name is derived from the name of Cerro Sapo, where the species was found. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/76/87/867687D4E877FFB63ED6C6A599B0F1DD.xml b/data/86/76/87/867687D4E877FFB63ED6C6A599B0F1DD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3e27abf7751 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/76/87/867687D4E877FFB63ED6C6A599B0F1DD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,380 @@ + + + +An integrative approach to reveal speciation and species richness in the genus Diasporus (Amphibia: Anura: Eleutherodactylidae) in eastern Panama + + + +Author + +Batista, Abel + + + +Author + +Kohler, Gunther + + + +Author + +Mebert, Konrad + + + +Author + +Hertz, Andreas + + + +Author + +Vesely, Milan + +text + + +Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society + + +2016 + +2016-09-09 + + +178 + + +2 + + +267 +311 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/zoj.12411 + +journal article +10.1111/zoj.12411 +0024-4082 +5367350 + + + + + +DIASPORUS PEQUENO + +SP. NOV. + + + + + + + +FIGS +12 + +, +14 E, F + + + +Holotype + + + + +SMF +97663 (original field number +AB 857 +), an adult female ( +Fig. 12 +) collected by +Abel Batista +, Marcial Sabugara, and Amadiel Chaquı at Cerro Pechito Parado, at the +Darien +mountain range, +Rıo Tuquesa +, Bajo Peque no ~, Cemaco, Comarca +Embera +Wounaan, +Darien +, +Panama +, on + +5 November 2012 + +at 22:35 h ( +8.47553 N +, +77.54883 W +; + +472 m +a.s.l. + +). + + + + +Paratypes + + + + + +SMF 97333 + +34 + +, same locality as holotype + +; + + +MHCH 2828 + +31 + +, + + + +SMF 97635 + +38 + +, collected at Cerro Pechito Parado on + +7 November 2012 + +at 19:00 + +00:30 h ( +8.47911 N +, +77.52799 W +; + +718 m +a.s.l. + +), with same collectors as for +holotype + +; + + +MHCH 2826 + +27 + +collected at Cerro Pechito Parado, on + +6 November 2012 + +at 19:00 + +01:30 h ( +8.47996 N +, +77.51941 W +; + +858 m +a.s.l. + +), with same collectors as for +holotype + +. + + + +Figure 12. +Holotype of + +Diasporus pequeno + +sp. nov. +: A, B, frontal and lateral view, respectively; C, ventral view; D, flanks. + + + +Diagnosis + + + +Diasporus pequeno + +sp. nov. +is characterized by the following combination of characters (see + +Tables 4 + +6 + +): (1) dorsal and ventral skin texture smooth, with small scattered tubercles, anal warts present; (2) tympanic annulus present, but with only the lower part clearly visible, tympanic membrane absent; (3) snout rounded in dorsal view and in profile; (4) rounded supraocular tubercle present, cranial crests absent; (5) dentigerous processes of vomers with between four and six teeth each, straight in outline, near to the frontal border of the orbit; (6) vocal sac well developed ( +Fig. 14E, F +), vocal slits present, situated under the centre of the orbit level, no nuptial pads; (7) finger II longer than finger I; disc pads even broadened; ungual flap expanded, lanceolate, more evident on finger III ( +Fig. 7C +); (8) no fringes or webbing on fingers; (9) palmar tubercle rounded, flattened, and larger than thenar tubercle; thenar tubercle low and elongate; subarticular tubercles rounded and globular, first tubercle more evident; supernumerary tubercles barely evident, palmar accessory tubercles small and rounded; (10) heel smooth; (11) no fringes or webbing on toes, ungual flap expanded, lanceolate, more evident on toes II + +V; (12) plantar tubercle indistinguishable, subarticular tubercles present (one on toes I and II, two on toes III and V, and three on toe IV), first tubercle more evident; small and rounded supernumerary tubercles; inner metatarsal tubercle elongated, outer metatarsal tubercles rounded and smaller than inner; tarsal ridge absent; (13) dorsal ground color in life brown, cream, with dark reticulations, venter translucent (Wolffian duct visible), with a dark speckle and sky-blue spots, vocal sac bright yellow ( +Fig. 14E, F +); (14) SVL 19.3 ƚ 2.38 (16.9 + +24.8, +N += 13), males 18.2 ƚ 1.09 (16.9 + +19.9, +N += 10), females 22.9 ƚ 1.69 (21.5 + +24.8, +N += 3); (15) advertisement call composed of a single, amplitude-modulated short note (0.09 + +0.15 s +) with harmonic structure, and with most energy emitted with the first harmonic call (3.44 + +3.48 kHz). + + + +Description of the +holotype + + + +An adult female (SVL 22.68) with a slender body; dorsal skin smooth with scattered tubercles, with a small supraciliary tubercle, ventral skin smooth, discoidal fold not evident; eye 1.70 times longer than snout; tympanum of moderate size, ratio TD/ EL 36%, tympanic annulus present, but only the lower part clearly visible, tympanic membrane absent; head as wide as long (HL/HW 0.95), greatest head width between angles of jaw 39% of SVL; snout rounded from above and in profile; nares situated near tip of snout and slightly dorsolaterally directed, visible in frontal view, also visible dorsally but not ventrally; canthus rostralis rounded; loreal region feebly concave; dentigerous processes in front of the orbit of eyes, perpendicular in direction to the centre of roof of mouth, in a straight outline, each with seven teeth; vocal slits absent; tongue long (18% of SVL) and broadening to the tip, first third attached to floor of mouth; hands moderate in size, 18% of SVL; relative lengths of adpressed fingers I <II <IV <III; finger II smaller than finger VI, finger II reaching the disc on finger IV when adpressed; finger III disc 2.16 times wider than distal end of adjacent phalanx; palmar tubercle rounded to ovoid, larger than thenar tubercle; thenar tubercle elongate; subarticular tubercles rounded and globular, first tubercle more evident; supernumerary tubercles rounded and small; palmar and plantar accessory tubercles small and rounded; no nuptial pads; no fringes on fingers; hindlimbs of moderate length, TL 43% of SVL; relative lengths of adpressed toes I <II <III <V <IV; when adpressed, tip of toe I reaches the last third of distal phalanx of toe II; disc of toe IV expanded, 1.73 times wider than distal end of adjacent phalanx; no fringes on toes; subarticular tubercles present (one each on toes I and II, two on toes III and V, and three on toe IV), first subarticular tubercles more evident than the rest; inner metatarsal tubercle ovoid; outer metatarsal tubercles rounded, slightly pointed, and smaller than inner; tarsal ridge absent; hands and feet without webbing; finger and toe discs even broadened; ungual flap expanded, fingers and toes III and IV lanceolated; pads globular in profile ( +Fig. 7C +). + + + +Coloration of +holotype +in life + + + +Holotype +(SMF 97663; +Fig. 12 +) recorded as follows: iris geranium (66) with fine sepia (286) reticulations; dorsal ground color walnut brown (27), with sepia (286) blotches, and small sky-blue (192) dots; a flesh ocher (57) interorbital band, bordered posteriorly by a sepia (286) band; groin Pratt’s ruby (68); axilla and venter walnut brown (27) mottled with pale pinkish buff (3), throat suffused with buff (5); fingers and toes with a pale buff (1) band just before the disc cover. + + +Coloration in preservative + +Dorsal ground color drab (19), with a pair of dorsolateral lines light orange yellow (7); groin and + +ventral areas light buff (2), with small points sepia (279); ungual flaps cinnamon + +drab (50). + + + +Measurements of +holotype +(mm) + + + +SVL 22.68; HL 8.43; HW 8.89; IOD 2.52; EL 3.33; TD 1.20; FL 8.12; TL 9.75; HAL 4.49; 3FW 0.50; 3FD 1.08; 3TW 0.51; 3TD 0.91; 4TW 0.52; 4TD 0.90; BW 7.81 (see +Table 4 +). + + +Vocalization + + +Through call amplification of a recording containing several species (4 + +dB amplified; for an explanation, see Material and methods), we were able to extract the calls of three species: + +Pristimantis +sp. + +(DF 2.76 kHz), + +D. diastema + +(DF 2.99 kHz), and + +D. pequeno + +sp. nov. +(environmental temperature 24 °C; +8 October 2012 +, 18:17 h). Eleven calls were analysed (because the similarity of the call intervals indicates a single individual), consisting of single, short, monophasic notes that are reminiscent of a ‘tink’ ( +Fig. 6 +). Note duration is 0.09 + +0.15 s +, with an interval between calls of 3.51 + +6.85 s +and a call rate of 11.61 call/min; the low frequency was 3.20 + +3.23 kHz, the high frequency was 3.63 + +3.67 kHz, and the fundamental frequency is also the dominant frequency at 3.44 + +3.48 kHz. + + +Natural history + + +This species is found in the eastern Panamanian montane forest ( +Fund & Hogan, 2012 +) of the +Darien +mountain range ( +Fig. 1 +). Most specimens were found at 0.2 + +1.0 m above ground, over green leaves, between branches with dry leaves or in bromeliads. At the first location ( +472 m +a.s.l.) the understory was open. The predominant vegetation were palms, vines, and small trees; at the second location above +700 m +a.s.l. bromeliads were predominant; + +D +. aff. +pequeno + +sp. nov. +was found to be sympatric with + +D. diastema + +and + +D. quidditus + +, and all species were actively calling. + + +Etymology + + +The species name + +pequeno + +is derived from the name Bajo Peque no ~ (or Bajo Chiquito), the last village at Rıo Tuquesa, where this species was found. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E4602FFF9FF53F33EFE74FC41.xml b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E4602FFF9FF53F33EFE74FC41.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0605fbaaaf6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E4602FFF9FF53F33EFE74FC41.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +Checklist of oribatid mites (Acari: Oribatida) of Canada and Alaska + + + +Author + +Behan-Pelletier, Valerie M. + + + +Author + +Lindo, Zoë + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-09-06 + + +4666 + + +1 + + +1 +180 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4666.1.1 +1175-5326 +4000595 +BA01E30E-7F64-49AB-910A-7EE6E597A4A4 + + + + + + +Jornadia larreae +Wallwork and Weems, 1984 + + + + +Geographic Location and Habitats +: +AB +: ABMI Sites ( + +Walter +et al. +2014 + +). + + + + +Distribution +: Nearctic. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E4602FFF9FF53F3AEFE7FFBBD.xml b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E4602FFF9FF53F3AEFE7FFBBD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ac6396d83ee --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E4602FFF9FF53F3AEFE7FFBBD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,79 @@ + + + +Checklist of oribatid mites (Acari: Oribatida) of Canada and Alaska + + + +Author + +Behan-Pelletier, Valerie M. + + + +Author + +Lindo, Zoë + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-09-06 + + +4666 + + +1 + + +1 +180 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4666.1.1 +1175-5326 +4000595 +BA01E30E-7F64-49AB-910A-7EE6E597A4A4 + + + + + + +Jornadia + +n. sp. + + + +Geographic Location and Habitats +: +BC +: Interior, forest litter ( + +Battigelli +et al. +2004 + +). + + + + +Genus + +Lucoppia +Berlese, 1908 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E4602FFF9FF53F697FE7CF871.xml b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E4602FFF9FF53F697FE7CF871.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c3d7e1b4599 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E4602FFF9FF53F697FE7CF871.xml @@ -0,0 +1,79 @@ + + + +Checklist of oribatid mites (Acari: Oribatida) of Canada and Alaska + + + +Author + +Behan-Pelletier, Valerie M. + + + +Author + +Lindo, Zoë + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-09-06 + + +4666 + + +1 + + +1 +180 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4666.1.1 +1175-5326 +4000595 +BA01E30E-7F64-49AB-910A-7EE6E597A4A4 + + + + + + +Lucoppia + +sp. + + + +Geographic Location and Habitats +: +MB +: southeast, riparian vegetation ( +Oswald & Minty 1971 +); +QC +: Mont Tremblant (Behan +et al. +1978). + + + + +Genus + +Oribatula +Berlese, 1896 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E4603FFF8FF53F0E3FDB9FE81.xml b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E4603FFF8FF53F0E3FDB9FE81.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8de5c021608 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E4603FFF8FF53F0E3FDB9FE81.xml @@ -0,0 +1,81 @@ + + + +Checklist of oribatid mites (Acari: Oribatida) of Canada and Alaska + + + +Author + +Behan-Pelletier, Valerie M. + + + +Author + +Lindo, Zoë + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-09-06 + + +4666 + + +1 + + +1 +180 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4666.1.1 +1175-5326 +4000595 +BA01E30E-7F64-49AB-910A-7EE6E597A4A4 + + + + + + +Rostrozetes + +sp. + + + +Geographic Location +: +NB +: Maritime Lowlands (Behan-Pelletier 2010). + + + + +Family + +Mochlozetidae + + + + + +Genus + +Dynatozetes +Grandjean, 1960 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E4603FFF8FF53F466FD9BFB21.xml b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E4603FFF8FF53F466FD9BFB21.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ca48e8e0c01 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E4603FFF8FF53F466FD9BFB21.xml @@ -0,0 +1,79 @@ + + + +Checklist of oribatid mites (Acari: Oribatida) of Canada and Alaska + + + +Author + +Behan-Pelletier, Valerie M. + + + +Author + +Lindo, Zoë + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-09-06 + + +4666 + + +1 + + +1 +180 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4666.1.1 +1175-5326 +4000595 +BA01E30E-7F64-49AB-910A-7EE6E597A4A4 + + + + + + +Mochlozetes + +sp. + + + +Geographic Location and Habitats +: +ON +: Sudbury, White birch and Trembling aspen (St. + +John +et al. +2002 + +). + + + + +Genus + +Podoribates +Berlese, 1908 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E4603FFF8FF53F626FD0EF8A9.xml b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E4603FFF8FF53F626FD0EF8A9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..393698210d9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E4603FFF8FF53F626FD0EF8A9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Checklist of oribatid mites (Acari: Oribatida) of Canada and Alaska + + + +Author + +Behan-Pelletier, Valerie M. + + + +Author + +Lindo, Zoë + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-09-06 + + +4666 + + +1 + + +1 +180 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4666.1.1 +1175-5326 +4000595 +BA01E30E-7F64-49AB-910A-7EE6E597A4A4 + + + + + + +Podoribates + +sp. + + + +Geographic Location and Habitats +: +QC +: Mirabel municipality south of Belle-Rivière ( + +Tousignant +et al. +1988 + +; +Tousignant & Coderre 1992 +). + + + + +Family + +Oribatulidae + + + +Genus + +Diphauloppia + +J. and P. +Balogh, 1984 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E4604FF00FF53F753FDA9FF55.xml b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E4604FF00FF53F753FDA9FF55.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e73fa2385d0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E4604FF00FF53F753FDA9FF55.xml @@ -0,0 +1,103 @@ + + + +Checklist of oribatid mites (Acari: Oribatida) of Canada and Alaska + + + +Author + +Behan-Pelletier, Valerie M. + + + +Author + +Lindo, Zoë + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-09-06 + + +4666 + + +1 + + +1 +180 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4666.1.1 +1175-5326 +4000595 +BA01E30E-7F64-49AB-910A-7EE6E597A4A4 + + + + + + +Parapirnodus hexaporosus +Behan-Pelletier, Clayton and Humble, 2002 + + + + +Geographic Location +: +BC +: Vancouver Is., Mt. Cain ( + +Fagan +et al. +2005 + +); Campbell River, Montane Alternative Silvicultural Systems site, elevation +740–850m +; Upper Carmanah Valley drainage (Behan- Pelletier +et al. +2002); Walbran Valley (Lindo 2010). + + + + +Habitats +: Canopy of + +Abies amabilis + +, + +Picea sitchensis + +and Western redcedar. + + + + +Distribution +: +Canada +. + + +Genus + +Scheloribates +Berlese, 1908 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E4604FFFFFF53F13BFE58FDD2.xml b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E4604FFFFFF53F13BFE58FDD2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c8af69645ab --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E4604FFFFFF53F13BFE58FDD2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,101 @@ + + + +Checklist of oribatid mites (Acari: Oribatida) of Canada and Alaska + + + +Author + +Behan-Pelletier, Valerie M. + + + +Author + +Lindo, Zoë + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-09-06 + + +4666 + + +1 + + +1 +180 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4666.1.1 +1175-5326 +4000595 +BA01E30E-7F64-49AB-910A-7EE6E597A4A4 + + + + + + +Liebstadia + +sp. + + + +Geographic Location and Habitats +: +QC +: Apple orchard ( + +Forest +et al. +1982 + +); Abitibi, boreal mixedwood forest ( +Déchêne & Buddle 2009 +, +2010 +); +NS +: +Cape +Breton +Highlands +NP (Behan-Pelletier 2010; Behan- Pelletier +et al. +1987); +NL +: between Corner Brook and Little Grand Lake, Balsam fir forests (2 spp.) ( + +Dwyer +et al. +1997 + +, +1998 +). + + + + +Genus + +Paraleius +Trav, 1960 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E4604FFFFFF53F21BFE7FFCEA.xml b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E4604FFFFFF53F21BFE7FFCEA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..91a71d46cf3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E4604FFFFFF53F21BFE7FFCEA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Checklist of oribatid mites (Acari: Oribatida) of Canada and Alaska + + + +Author + +Behan-Pelletier, Valerie M. + + + +Author + +Lindo, Zoë + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-09-06 + + +4666 + + +1 + + +1 +180 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4666.1.1 +1175-5326 +4000595 +BA01E30E-7F64-49AB-910A-7EE6E597A4A4 + + + + + + +Paraleius leahae +Knee, 2017 + + + + +Geographic Location +: +ON +: + +Algonquin PP +; +NB +: +St. Stephen +, +Highway +1; +Bayside +; + +NS + +:Westfield, ( +44.40316 +, +-64.97473 +); Turner and Turner Mill, +West Northfield +( +Knee 2017 +) + +. + + + + +Habitats +: On + +Dendroctonus valens + +and + +Hylastes porculus + +. + + + + +Distribution +: +Canada +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E4604FFFFFF53F4DBFCCAFA3A.xml b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E4604FFFFFF53F4DBFCCAFA3A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ae37c6e3c65 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E4604FFFFFF53F4DBFCCAFA3A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,117 @@ + + + +Checklist of oribatid mites (Acari: Oribatida) of Canada and Alaska + + + +Author + +Behan-Pelletier, Valerie M. + + + +Author + +Lindo, Zoë + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-09-06 + + +4666 + + +1 + + +1 +180 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4666.1.1 +1175-5326 +4000595 +BA01E30E-7F64-49AB-910A-7EE6E597A4A4 + + + + + + +Paraleius + +sp. + + + +Geographic Location and Habitats +: +BC +: Vancouver Is., Walbran Valley (Lindo +et al. +2008b); +NB +: Maritime Lowlands (Behan-Pelletier 2010); +NL +: between Corner Brook and Little Grand Lake, Balsam fir forests ( + +Dwyer +et al. +1997 + +, +1998 +). + + + + +Genus + +Parapirnodus +Balogh & Mahunka, 1968 + + + + + +Remarks +: + +Parapirnodus + +species listed below were transferred to + +Behanpseudoppia + +Subías, +2017 + + +in the family +Pseudoppiidae +, by +Subías (2017) +, a move we reject because it ignores the character states outlined in + +Behan-Pelletier +et al. +(2002) + +that support a relationship with +Scheloribatidae +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E4604FFFFFF53F673FE74F91A.xml b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E4604FFFFFF53F673FE74F91A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ba68ab4864a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E4604FFFFFF53F673FE74F91A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,100 @@ + + + +Checklist of oribatid mites (Acari: Oribatida) of Canada and Alaska + + + +Author + +Behan-Pelletier, Valerie M. + + + +Author + +Lindo, Zoë + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-09-06 + + +4666 + + +1 + + +1 +180 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4666.1.1 +1175-5326 +4000595 +BA01E30E-7F64-49AB-910A-7EE6E597A4A4 + + + + + + +Parapirnodus coniferinus +Behan-Pelletier, Clayton and Humble, 2002 + + + + +Geographic Location +: +BC +: Isaiah Creek study site ( +Lindo & Stevenson 2007 +); Vancouver Is., Campbell River, Montane Alternative Silvicultural Systems site, elevation +740–850m +; Mt. Cain, +1200m +; Upper Carmanah Valley drainage; Trinity Valley Field Station, +6mi +N Lumby ( + +Behan-Pelletier +et al. +2002 + +); Walbran Valley ( +Lindo & Winchester 2006 +, 2007; Lindo 2010). + + + + +Habitats +: Canopy of + +Abies amabilis + +, + +Picea sitchensis + +and Western redcedar; yew foliage. + + + + +Distribution +: Nearctic. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E4606FFFDFF53F697FE76F85D.xml b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E4606FFFDFF53F697FE76F85D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7fc8c9fab85 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E4606FFFDFF53F697FE76F85D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,93 @@ + + + +Checklist of oribatid mites (Acari: Oribatida) of Canada and Alaska + + + +Author + +Behan-Pelletier, Valerie M. + + + +Author + +Lindo, Zoë + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-09-06 + + +4666 + + +1 + + +1 +180 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4666.1.1 +1175-5326 +4000595 +BA01E30E-7F64-49AB-910A-7EE6E597A4A4 + + + + + + +Dometorina + +sp. + + + +Geographic Location and Habitats +: +QC +: Mirabel municipality south of Belle-Rivière ( + +Tousignant +et al. +1988 + +; +Tousignant & Coderre 1992 +); +NS +: +Cape +Breton +Highlands +NP (Behan-Pelletier 2010; + +Behan-Pelletier +et al. +1987 + +). + + + + +Genus + +Hemileius +Berlese, 1916 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E4607FFFCFF53F239FD0CFD40.xml b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E4607FFFCFF53F239FD0CFD40.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4500e288849 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E4607FFFCFF53F239FD0CFD40.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +Checklist of oribatid mites (Acari: Oribatida) of Canada and Alaska + + + +Author + +Behan-Pelletier, Valerie M. + + + +Author + +Lindo, Zoë + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-09-06 + + +4666 + + +1 + + +1 +180 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4666.1.1 +1175-5326 +4000595 +BA01E30E-7F64-49AB-910A-7EE6E597A4A4 + + + + + + +Zygoribatula +cf. +fusca +( +Ewing, 1913 +) + + + + +Geographic Location and Habitats +: +QC +: Mirabel municipality south of Belle-Rivière ( + +Tousignant +et al. +1988 + +; +Tousignant & Coderre 1992 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E4607FFFCFF53F556FD88FA1D.xml b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E4607FFFCFF53F556FD88FA1D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..46f1f0347d8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E4607FFFCFF53F556FD88FA1D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +Checklist of oribatid mites (Acari: Oribatida) of Canada and Alaska + + + +Author + +Behan-Pelletier, Valerie M. + + + +Author + +Lindo, Zoë + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-09-06 + + +4666 + + +1 + + +1 +180 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4666.1.1 +1175-5326 +4000595 +BA01E30E-7F64-49AB-910A-7EE6E597A4A4 + + + + + + +Benoibates + +sp. + + + +Geographic Location and Habitats +: +BC +: Vancouver Is., Walbran Valley ( +Lindo & Winchester 2006 +). + + + + +Family + +Parakalummidae + + + + + +Genus + +Neoribates +Berlese, 1914 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E4608FFF3FF53F0E2FE74FDFC.xml b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E4608FFF3FF53F0E2FE74FDFC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..22aee87d8d5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E4608FFF3FF53F0E2FE74FDFC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,112 @@ + + + +Checklist of oribatid mites (Acari: Oribatida) of Canada and Alaska + + + +Author + +Behan-Pelletier, Valerie M. + + + +Author + +Lindo, Zoë + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-09-06 + + +4666 + + +1 + + +1 +180 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4666.1.1 +1175-5326 +4000595 +BA01E30E-7F64-49AB-910A-7EE6E597A4A4 + + + + + + +Oribatella pawnee +Behan-Pelletier and Walter, 2012 + + + + +Geographic Location +: +AB +: ABMI-OG-1122-1 ( +53.1648407 +, +-111.919342 +), along Township road 484 E of Bruce; ABMI-1125 ( +53.07548141 +, +-111.074829 +), E of juncture Routes 619 and 881; ABMI-OG-1192-1 ( +52.66613007 +, +-110.693031 +), north of Wainwright Dunes Ecological Reserve; ABMI-1224 ( +52.50389099 +, +- 110.730148 +), W of juncture Highways 41 and 13; ABMI-1247 ( +52.51489258 +, +-112.811302 +), SE of juncture Highways 53 and 56 near Buffalo Lake; ABMI-1556 ( +50.07164764 +, +-112.112526 +), near Vauxhall; ABMI- 1558 NE ( +50.00374222 +, +-111.578972 +), south of Ronalane ( +Behan-Pelletier & Walter 2012 +); ABMI Sites ( + +Walter +et al. +2014 + +). + + + + +Habitats +: from upper soil organic layers on untreed site with shrubby vegetation, in dry grassland; rich fen with shrubs, sedge, and grass understory. + + + + +Distribution +: Nearctic. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E4608FFF4FF53F706FE7FFEF9.xml b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E4608FFF4FF53F706FE7FFEF9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bcf7a07f72d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E4608FFF4FF53F706FE7FFEF9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,101 @@ + + + +Checklist of oribatid mites (Acari: Oribatida) of Canada and Alaska + + + +Author + +Behan-Pelletier, Valerie M. + + + +Author + +Lindo, Zoë + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-09-06 + + +4666 + + +1 + + +1 +180 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4666.1.1 +1175-5326 +4000595 +BA01E30E-7F64-49AB-910A-7EE6E597A4A4 + + + + + + +Oribatella transtriata +Behan-Pelletier, 2011 + + + + + +Geographic Location +: +ON +: Leeds-Grenville Co., near Otter Lake, +44°34.87N +, +76°19.77W +; Chaffey’s Locks ( +Behan-Pelletier 2011 +); +NB +: Kouchibouguac NP ( +Behan-Pelletier 2011 +); +NS +: +Cape +Breton +Highlands +NP + +( +Behan-Pelletier 2011 +); +NL +: Pasadena ( +Behan-Pelletier 2011 +). + + + +Habitats +: moss with lichen on W-facing limestone slope; moss on rocks near spring; lichens and moss on trunks of maple. + + + +Distribution +: +Canada +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E4609FFF2FF53F136FE74FD29.xml b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E4609FFF2FF53F136FE74FD29.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d76c1c03a59 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E4609FFF2FF53F136FE74FD29.xml @@ -0,0 +1,143 @@ + + + +Checklist of oribatid mites (Acari: Oribatida) of Canada and Alaska + + + +Author + +Behan-Pelletier, Valerie M. + + + +Author + +Lindo, Zoë + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-09-06 + + +4666 + + +1 + + +1 +180 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4666.1.1 +1175-5326 +4000595 +BA01E30E-7F64-49AB-910A-7EE6E597A4A4 + + + + + + +Oribatella jacoti +Behan-Pelletier, 2011 + + + + +Geographic Location +: +AB +: ABMI-343 ( +57.97528839 +, +-116.288887 +); ABMI-538 ( +56.54943466 +, +- 112.45282 +); ABMI-543 ( +56.36729431 +, +-110.807022 +); ABMI-614 ( +56.46931076 +, +-118.29512 +); ABMI- 632 ( +55.97986221 +, +-112.605103 +); ABMI-664 ( +55.85299301 +, +-112.605179 +); ABMI-793 ( +54.97646332 +, +-111.730118 +) +ABMI-825 ( +54.8119545 +, +-111.665276 +); ABMI-1190 ( +52.71192551 +, +-111.237335 +); ABMI- OG-1082-1 ( +52.96997833 +, +-113.554283 +); ABMI-OG- 1275-1 ( +52.42511749 +, +-113.107147 +); ABMI-OG- 1282-1 ( +52.16624451 +, +-111.17392 +); Edmonton River Valley ( +53.540444 +, +-113.543761 +) ( +Behan-Pelletier & Walter 2012 +); ABMI Sites ( + +Walter +et al. +2014 + +; + +Meehan +et al. +2019 + +). + + + + +Habitats +: litter in upper soil organic layers in moist upland aspen, Balsam fir, poplar, spruce mixed forest with understory of horsetail, dogwood, rose, willow. + + + + +Distribution +: Nearctic. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E4609FFF2FF53F286FE74FC09.xml b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E4609FFF2FF53F286FE74FC09.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..eef4b06747b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E4609FFF2FF53F286FE74FC09.xml @@ -0,0 +1,94 @@ + + + +Checklist of oribatid mites (Acari: Oribatida) of Canada and Alaska + + + +Author + +Behan-Pelletier, Valerie M. + + + +Author + +Lindo, Zoë + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-09-06 + + +4666 + + +1 + + +1 +180 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4666.1.1 +1175-5326 +4000595 +BA01E30E-7F64-49AB-910A-7EE6E597A4A4 + + + + + + +Oribatella manningensis +Behan-Pelletier and Walter, 2012 + + + + +Geographic Location +: +BC +: Manning PP; Vancouver Is.; Carmanah PP ( +Behan-Pelletier & Walter, 2012 +); +AB +: Waterton Lakes NP; Cypress Hills PP ( +Behan-Pelletier & Walter 2012 +). + + + + +Habitats +: moss and bark on standing dead Douglas fir; moss from trunks of Western redcedar; alder, willow and + +Equisetum + +litter; bracket fungi on log; lichens on bark and in canopy of Sitka spruce; + +Pinus + +litter with some + +Vaccinium + +and beargrass; prairie herbage and soil. + + + + +Distribution +: Nearctic. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E4609FFF2FF53F466FE74FB21.xml b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E4609FFF2FF53F466FE74FB21.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5a54c049219 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E4609FFF2FF53F466FE74FB21.xml @@ -0,0 +1,97 @@ + + + +Checklist of oribatid mites (Acari: Oribatida) of Canada and Alaska + + + +Author + +Behan-Pelletier, Valerie M. + + + +Author + +Lindo, Zoë + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-09-06 + + +4666 + + +1 + + +1 +180 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4666.1.1 +1175-5326 +4000595 +BA01E30E-7F64-49AB-910A-7EE6E597A4A4 + + + + + + +Oribatella maryae +Behan-Pelletier and Walter, 2012 + + + + +Geographic Location +: +BC +: + +Vancouver Is. +, +Trail Is. Ecological Reserve +, +48°24N +, +123°18’W +; +Cowichan Lake Research Station +, +48°49’N +, +124°07’W +; +Carmanah PP +( +Behan-Pelletier & Walter 2012 +) + +. + + + + +Habitats +: lichen on rocks; bark and moss on trunk of Douglas fir. + + + + +Distribution +: Nearctic. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E4609FFF2FF53F626FE74F905.xml b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E4609FFF2FF53F626FE74F905.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..719237684f0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E4609FFF2FF53F626FE74F905.xml @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ + + + +Checklist of oribatid mites (Acari: Oribatida) of Canada and Alaska + + + +Author + +Behan-Pelletier, Valerie M. + + + +Author + +Lindo, Zoë + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-09-06 + + +4666 + + +1 + + +1 +180 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4666.1.1 +1175-5326 +4000595 +BA01E30E-7F64-49AB-910A-7EE6E597A4A4 + + + + + + +Oribatella nortoni +Behan-Pelletier, 2011 + + + + +Geographic Location and Habitats +: +NB +: Kouchibouguac NP, moss and litter at base of living and dead Red oak; moose dung in mixedwoods; mixed deciduous litter ( +Behan-Pelletier 2011 +). + + + + +Distribution +: Nearctic. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E4609FFF2FF53F76AFE7FF85D.xml b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E4609FFF2FF53F76AFE7FF85D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dbffb7d6f22 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E4609FFF2FF53F76AFE7FF85D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Checklist of oribatid mites (Acari: Oribatida) of Canada and Alaska + + + +Author + +Behan-Pelletier, Valerie M. + + + +Author + +Lindo, Zoë + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-09-06 + + +4666 + + +1 + + +1 +180 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4666.1.1 +1175-5326 +4000595 +BA01E30E-7F64-49AB-910A-7EE6E597A4A4 + + + + + + +Oribatella parallelus +Behan-Pelletier and Walter, 2012 + + + + +Geographic Location +: +BC +: Hwy 6, +14.7mi +N Burton, elvation +1500ft +; Trinity Valley Field Station, +6 mi +N Lumby; Valley of Ste. Wiskin Creek, +5 mi +S Nakusp ( +Behan-Pelletier & Walter 2012 +). + + + + +Habitats +: cedar, hemlock and birch litter under fallen log; pure cedar-Douglas fir litter. + + + + +Distribution +: +Canada +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E460AFFF1FF53F17EFE74FE35.xml b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E460AFFF1FF53F17EFE74FE35.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4ffbb6edb48 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E460AFFF1FF53F17EFE74FE35.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +Checklist of oribatid mites (Acari: Oribatida) of Canada and Alaska + + + +Author + +Behan-Pelletier, Valerie M. + + + +Author + +Lindo, Zoë + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-09-06 + + +4666 + + +1 + + +1 +180 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4666.1.1 +1175-5326 +4000595 +BA01E30E-7F64-49AB-910A-7EE6E597A4A4 + + + + + + +Oribatella banksi +Behan-Pelletier and Walter, 2012 + + + + +Geographic Location +: +BC +: Vancouver Is., +48°18.8N +, +123°36.07W +( +Behan-Pelletier & Walter 2012 +); +AB +: Wood Buffalo NP ( +Behan-Pelletier & Walter 2012 +); ABMI Sites ( + +Walter +et al. +2014 + +). + + + + +Habitats +: mixed coniferous and deciduous forest; soil and litter under Pacific yew; mesic upland pine and aspen forests. + + + + +Distribution +: Nearctic. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E460AFFF1FF53F27AFD8BFD15.xml b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E460AFFF1FF53F27AFD8BFD15.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3b04fefc66f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E460AFFF1FF53F27AFD8BFD15.xml @@ -0,0 +1,96 @@ + + + +Checklist of oribatid mites (Acari: Oribatida) of Canada and Alaska + + + +Author + +Behan-Pelletier, Valerie M. + + + +Author + +Lindo, Zoë + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-09-06 + + +4666 + + +1 + + +1 +180 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4666.1.1 +1175-5326 +4000595 +BA01E30E-7F64-49AB-910A-7EE6E597A4A4 + + + + + + +Oribatella brevicornuta +Jacot, 1934 + + + + +Geographic Location +: +QC +: Parc National du Mont-Orford; Mont Joli; Cedarville, Descente 20 (Behan- Pelletier 2011); Abitibi ( +Déchêne & Buddle 2009 +, +2010 +); +NS +: +Cape +Breton +Highlands +NP, Mackenzie Mountain ( +Behan-Pelletier 2011 +). + + + + +Habitats +: beech litter, some + +Lycopodium + +; litter under + +Hericium + +on fallen dead beech; boreal mixedwood forest. + + + + +Distribution +: Holarctic + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E460AFFF1FF53F35AFE74FBBD.xml b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E460AFFF1FF53F35AFE74FBBD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3b729d35f72 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E460AFFF1FF53F35AFE74FBBD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,118 @@ + + + +Checklist of oribatid mites (Acari: Oribatida) of Canada and Alaska + + + +Author + +Behan-Pelletier, Valerie M. + + + +Author + +Lindo, Zoë + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-09-06 + + +4666 + + +1 + + +1 +180 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4666.1.1 +1175-5326 +4000595 +BA01E30E-7F64-49AB-910A-7EE6E597A4A4 + + + + + + +Oribatella canadensis +Behan-Pelletier and Eamer, 2010 + + + + +Geographic Location +: +AK +: Fairbanks ( +Behan-Pelletier & Walter 2012 +); +YT +: Ivvavik NP, British Mtns, Firth River floodplain, +68°54’N +, +140°23’W +( +Behan-Pelletier & Walter 2012 +); +BC +: Cathedral PP (Behan- Pelletier & +Walter 2012 +); +AB +: Writing-on-Stone PP; Waterton Lakes NP; Cypress Hills PP; ABMI-82H-5 ( +49.01377 +, +-112.29149 +), south of Route 501 ( +Behan-Pelletier & Eamer 2010 +; +Behan-Pelletier & Walter 2012 +); ABMI Sites ( + +Walter +et al. +2014 + +); +ON +: near Chapleau ( + +Rousseau +et al. +2018 + +). + + + + +Habitats +: under bark of fallen Balsam poplar; dry litter of + +Larix lyallii + +; Loblolly pine litter; under hawthorn; bracket fungi on poplar log; Jack pine forest. + + + + +Distribution +: Nearctic. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E460AFFF1FF53F5D2FE74F959.xml b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E460AFFF1FF53F5D2FE74F959.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1fd9c7cc223 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E460AFFF1FF53F5D2FE74F959.xml @@ -0,0 +1,108 @@ + + + +Checklist of oribatid mites (Acari: Oribatida) of Canada and Alaska + + + +Author + +Behan-Pelletier, Valerie M. + + + +Author + +Lindo, Zoë + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-09-06 + + +4666 + + +1 + + +1 +180 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4666.1.1 +1175-5326 +4000595 +BA01E30E-7F64-49AB-910A-7EE6E597A4A4 + + + + + + +Oribatella ewingi +Behan-Pelletier and Walter, 2012 + + + + +Geographic Location +: +BC +: Vancouver Is., Smuggler’s Cove PP; Manning PP; Osoyoos, Haynes Lease Reserve; Penticton, Madeline Lake ( +Behan-Pelletier & Walter 2012 +); +AB +: ABMI-996 ( +54.39379883 +, +- 119.614182 +); ABMI-1231 ( +52.99143219 +, +-117.452957 +) ( +Behan-Pelletier & Walter 2012 +); ABMI Sites ( + +Walter +et al. +2014 + +). + + + + +Habitats +: Douglas fir and sassafras litter; + +Rhododendron + +litter; + +Heuchera + +litter; upper soil organic layers in mesic upland pine forest with + +Rhododendron + +and feathermoss. + + + + +Distribution +: Nearctic. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E460AFFF2FF53F7DAFE7FFEF9.xml b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E460AFFF2FF53F7DAFE7FFEF9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..05a063791bd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E460AFFF2FF53F7DAFE7FFEF9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,97 @@ + + + +Checklist of oribatid mites (Acari: Oribatida) of Canada and Alaska + + + +Author + +Behan-Pelletier, Valerie M. + + + +Author + +Lindo, Zoë + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-09-06 + + +4666 + + +1 + + +1 +180 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4666.1.1 +1175-5326 +4000595 +BA01E30E-7F64-49AB-910A-7EE6E597A4A4 + + + + + + +Oribatella heatherae +Behan-Pelletier and Walter, 2012 + + + + + +Geographic Location +: +AB +: Kananaskis, Fortress Mt.; Cypress Hills PP; Waterton Lakes NP (Behan- + +Pelletier & +Walter 2012 +). + + + +Habitats +: moss and lichens among rocks on alpine scree slope; old cow manure; litter under + +Potentilla +, +Dryas + +, moss, lichens, + +Carex + +; litter under + +Smelowskia, Erigeron +, +Silene + +and moss among shale. + + + +Distribution +: +Canada +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E460BFFF0FF53F0E2FAC1FF31.xml b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E460BFFF0FF53F0E2FAC1FF31.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..14321b7230e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E460BFFF0FF53F0E2FAC1FF31.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +Checklist of oribatid mites (Acari: Oribatida) of Canada and Alaska + + + +Author + +Behan-Pelletier, Valerie M. + + + +Author + +Lindo, Zoë + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-09-06 + + +4666 + + +1 + + +1 +180 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4666.1.1 +1175-5326 +4000595 +BA01E30E-7F64-49AB-910A-7EE6E597A4A4 + + + + + + +Tegoribates +cf. +americanus +Hammer, 1958 + + + + +Geographic Location and Habitats +: +AB +: +35 km +north of Fort McMurray ( + +McAdams +et al. +2018 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E460BFFF0FF53F17EFE74FE81.xml b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E460BFFF0FF53F17EFE74FE81.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9654a261aa7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E460BFFF0FF53F17EFE74FE81.xml @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ + + + +Checklist of oribatid mites (Acari: Oribatida) of Canada and Alaska + + + +Author + +Behan-Pelletier, Valerie M. + + + +Author + +Lindo, Zoë + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-09-06 + + +4666 + + +1 + + +1 +180 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4666.1.1 +1175-5326 +4000595 +BA01E30E-7F64-49AB-910A-7EE6E597A4A4 + + + + + + +Tegoribates subniger +Ewing, 1917 + + + + +Geographic Location and Habitats +: +AB +: ABMI Sites ( +Behan-Pelletier 2017 +). + + + + +Distribution +: Nearctic. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E460BFFF0FF53F1EEFDB9FD4D.xml b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E460BFFF0FF53F1EEFDB9FD4D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..46c9d0254dc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E460BFFF0FF53F1EEFDB9FD4D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ + + + +Checklist of oribatid mites (Acari: Oribatida) of Canada and Alaska + + + +Author + +Behan-Pelletier, Valerie M. + + + +Author + +Lindo, Zoë + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-09-06 + + +4666 + + +1 + + +1 +180 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4666.1.1 +1175-5326 +4000595 +BA01E30E-7F64-49AB-910A-7EE6E597A4A4 + + + + + + +Tegoribates + +sp. + + + +Geographic Location and Habitats +: +BC +: Vancouver Is., Sidney Inlet, Clayoquot Sound, Forest floor under Sitka spruce (Lindo +et al. +2008b). + + + + +Superfamily + +Oribatelloidea + + + +Family + +Oribatellidae + + + + + +Genus + +Ferolocella +Grabowski, 1971 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E460BFFF0FF53F466FE7FFA9D.xml b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E460BFFF0FF53F466FE7FFA9D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7e81196af36 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E460BFFF0FF53F466FE7FFA9D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,118 @@ + + + +Checklist of oribatid mites (Acari: Oribatida) of Canada and Alaska + + + +Author + +Behan-Pelletier, Valerie M. + + + +Author + +Lindo, Zoë + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-09-06 + + +4666 + + +1 + + +1 +180 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4666.1.1 +1175-5326 +4000595 +BA01E30E-7F64-49AB-910A-7EE6E597A4A4 + + + + + + +Oribatella abmi +Behan-Pelletier and Walter, 2012 + + + + +Geographic Location +: +AB +: ABMI 1126 ( +53.05752182 +, +-110.746841 +), +7 km +east of Auburndale along Township Road 473; ABMI-OG-1160-1 ( +52.78925323 +, +-110.302109 +), +11 km +north-northeast of Edgerton along Township Road 442; ABMI-OG-1190-1 ( +52.71193 +, +-111.23734 +), +2 km +east of Route 881 along Township Road 433 northeast of Hardisty; ABMI-OG-1283-1 ( +52.13767624 +, +-110.796417 +), +2 km +NW Gooseberry Lake PP; ABMI-72L-3 ( +50.75932 +, +-110.76165 +); ABMI-72L-4 ( +50.77691 +, +-110.90216 +); Edmonton, Parkallen; ABMI Sites ( +Behan-Pelletier & Walter 2012 +; + +Walter +et al. +2014 + +). + + + + +Habitats +: upper organic soil layer in open field; untreed site with lichen, bryophytes, grasses and sedges; upper organic soil layer under liverworts and mosses in urban garden. + + + + +Distribution +: +Canada +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E460CFFF7FF53F74FFE74F85D.xml b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E460CFFF7FF53F74FFE74F85D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3f761842641 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E460CFFF7FF53F74FFE74F85D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,80 @@ + + + +Checklist of oribatid mites (Acari: Oribatida) of Canada and Alaska + + + +Author + +Behan-Pelletier, Valerie M. + + + +Author + +Lindo, Zoë + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-09-06 + + +4666 + + +1 + + +1 +180 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4666.1.1 +1175-5326 +4000595 +BA01E30E-7F64-49AB-910A-7EE6E597A4A4 + + + + + + +Rostrozetes foveolatus appalachicolus +Jacot, 1938 + + + + +Geographic Location +: +NS +: +Cape +Breton +Highlands +NP (Behan-Pelletier 2010; + +Behan-Pelletier +et al. +1987 + +). + + + + +Distribution +: Nearctic. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E460DFFF6FF53F25EFD92FD4D.xml b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E460DFFF6FF53F25EFD92FD4D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4dc33a56294 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E460DFFF6FF53F25EFD92FD4D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,73 @@ + + + +Checklist of oribatid mites (Acari: Oribatida) of Canada and Alaska + + + +Author + +Behan-Pelletier, Valerie M. + + + +Author + +Lindo, Zoë + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-09-06 + + +4666 + + +1 + + +1 +180 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4666.1.1 +1175-5326 +4000595 +BA01E30E-7F64-49AB-910A-7EE6E597A4A4 + + + + + + +Pilobates + +sp. + + + +Geographic Location +: +AB +: Roy Berg Kinsella Research Ranch (Newton 2013). + + + + +Genus + +Protoribates +Berlese, 1908 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E460DFFF7FF53F562FE7FFEA5.xml b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E460DFFF7FF53F562FE7FFEA5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b759ae8f8a5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E460DFFF7FF53F562FE7FFEA5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,248 @@ + + + +Checklist of oribatid mites (Acari: Oribatida) of Canada and Alaska + + + +Author + +Behan-Pelletier, Valerie M. + + + +Author + +Lindo, Zoë + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-09-06 + + +4666 + + +1 + + +1 +180 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4666.1.1 +1175-5326 +4000595 +BA01E30E-7F64-49AB-910A-7EE6E597A4A4 + + + + + + +Protoribates haughlandae +Walter and Latonas, 2013 + + + + +Geographic Location +: +AB +: near Freeman Lake +10 km +W Swan Hills (ABMI 910 SW +54.68661118 +, +- 115.556122 +); Wood Buffalo NP, ABMI 13 NE ( +59.8699646 +, +-112.579437 +) +10 km +SW unnamed road; ABMI 63 SW ( +59.41637802 +, +-111.659508 +) +6 km +W unnamed road; ABMI 604 NW, SE ( +56.03934479 +, +-111.209465 +) +20 km +W Route 881; ABMI 484 SE ( +57.29631805 +, +-119.8769 +) +30 km +SE Milligan Hills PP; ABMI 391 SW ( +57.26052475 +, +-110.455292 +) +80 km +NNE Fort McMurray; ABMI 392 SW ( +57.1747551 +, +-110.14296 +) +90 km +NE Fort McMurray; ABMI 515 SW ( +57.12088013 +, +-119.900093 +) +25 km +W Chinchaga Wildland; ABMI 472 NW ( +56.99316788 +, +-113.571747 +) +10 km +NNE Chipewyan Lake; ABMI BOG6 SW ( +56.50244 +, +-111.3064 +) +2 km +S junction Routes 63 and 881; ABMI 569 NE ( +56.32915115 +, +-112.424896 +) +20 km +S Grand Rapids Wildland; ABMI 608 SE ( +55.91720963 +, +- 110.027626 +), +3 km +NE Graham Lake; ABMI BOG1 SW ( +55.3271 +, +-112.47242 +) +200 m +E Route 63, 12 km SE of McMillan Lake; ABMI BOG2 SW ( +55.30589 +, +-112.48525 +) +200 m +E Route 63, 15 km SE of McMillan Lake; ABMI UPL5 SE ( +55.15843 +, +-113.0178 +) +1 km +E Range Road 203A, SE Calling Lake PP; ABMI A761-4 SE ( +55.15634537 +, +-111.656158 +) +5 km +NE Buffalo Lake; ABMI 881 SW ( +54.70869064 +, +-114.23317 +) W Hwy 44 +18 km +N Hybert Lake Wildland; ABMI 883 SE ( +54.6693573 +, +-113.595978 +) +6 km +E Bleak Lake along RR 244; ABMI 916 SW ( +54.49138641 +, +-113.665222 +) near Bolloque Lake; ABMI 974 NW ( +54.32911682 +, +-116.306122 +) N Hwy 43 +35 km +E Fox Creek; ABMI 1071 SW ( +53.88096619 +, +- 117.342422 +) along Willow Creek Road; 1170 NE ( +53.34415054 +, +-117.076775 +) NE Hwy 47, Yellowhead County; 1171 SW ( +53.28146744 +, +-116.769356 +) SW Hwy 47, Yellowhead County; OG-1210-2 SW ( +52.93924713 +, +-114.774429 +) S of Buck Lake; 1238 SE ( +52.8145256 +, +-115.467941 +) +25 km +NE Aurora Natural Area; OG-1160-1 SW ( +52.78925323 +, +-110.302109 +) SE of Porter Lake; 1379 SW ( +51.84659195 +, +-114.763763 +) along Twp Road 334 N of Sundre; 1439 SW ( +51.02621841 +, +- 111.178215 +) S junction Routes 561 and 884; 1439 NE, SE, SW ( +51.02621841 +, +-111.178215 +) S of Cabin Lake ( +Walter & Latonas 2013 +); ABMI Sites ( + +Walter +et al. +2014 + +; + +Meehan +et al. +2019 + +). + + + + +Habitats +: fens, bogs and moist to mesic forest litter. + + + + +Distribution +: +Canada +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E460EFFF5FF53F1C2FE67FDFD.xml b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E460EFFF5FF53F1C2FE67FDFD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ba10df309c8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E460EFFF5FF53F1C2FE67FDFD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +Checklist of oribatid mites (Acari: Oribatida) of Canada and Alaska + + + +Author + +Behan-Pelletier, Valerie M. + + + +Author + +Lindo, Zoë + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-09-06 + + +4666 + + +1 + + +1 +180 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4666.1.1 +1175-5326 +4000595 +BA01E30E-7F64-49AB-910A-7EE6E597A4A4 + + + + + + +Peloribates alaskensis +Hammer, 1955 + + + + +Geographic Location and Habitats +: +AK +: Anchorage ( +Hammer 1955a +, b). + + + + +Distribution +: +Alaska +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E460EFFF5FF53F286FE74FBD1.xml b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E460EFFF5FF53F286FE74FBD1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a3c9ba6207f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E460EFFF5FF53F286FE74FBD1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,141 @@ + + + +Checklist of oribatid mites (Acari: Oribatida) of Canada and Alaska + + + +Author + +Behan-Pelletier, Valerie M. + + + +Author + +Lindo, Zoë + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-09-06 + + +4666 + + +1 + + +1 +180 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4666.1.1 +1175-5326 +4000595 +BA01E30E-7F64-49AB-910A-7EE6E597A4A4 + + + + + + +Peloribates canadensis +Hammer, 1952 + + + + +Geographic Location +: +AK +: Fairbanks ( +Hammer 1955a +); Brooks Range ( +Behan 1978a +); +YT +: Porcupine Plain, Richardson Mtns; Ogilvie Mtns ( +Behan-Pelletier 1997b +); +NT +: Reindeer Station; Yellowknife ( +Hammer 1952a +, +1955b +); Mackenzie Delta, subarctic ( +Behan 1978a +); +NU +: Keewatin ( +Behan 1978a +); +AB +: ABMI Sites ( + +Walter +et al. +2014 + +; + +Meehan +et al. +2019 + +); +MB +: Churchill ( +Hammer 1952a +, +1955b +); +QC +: Northern region; Timmins +54°60’N +, +67°00’W +( +Behan 1978a +). + + + + +Habitats +: thick layers of old + +Vaccinium +, + +mixed with +Ledum, +grass, moss, liverwort and lichens; + +Vaccinium + +and +Ledum +under alder and spruce; in almost pure + +Empetrum + +vegetation. + + + + +Distribution +: Nearctic. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E460EFFF5FF53F626FD83F85D.xml b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E460EFFF5FF53F626FD83F85D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..83f74f6f0db --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E460EFFF5FF53F626FD83F85D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,128 @@ + + + +Checklist of oribatid mites (Acari: Oribatida) of Canada and Alaska + + + +Author + +Behan-Pelletier, Valerie M. + + + +Author + +Lindo, Zoë + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-09-06 + + +4666 + + +1 + + +1 +180 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4666.1.1 +1175-5326 +4000595 +BA01E30E-7F64-49AB-910A-7EE6E597A4A4 + + + + + + +Peloribates pilosus +Hammer, 1952 + + + + +Geographic Location +: +AK +: Northern and northwestern coastal plain; Brooks Range; Fairbanks Region; Chugach Mtns; Kenai Peninsula ( +Behan 1978a +); +YT +: Coastal Plain; Richardson Mtns ( +Behan-Pelletier 1997b +); +NT +: Tuktoyaktuk ( +Behan 1978a +); +NU +: Keewatin ( +Behan 1978a +); +AB +: peatlands ( +Behan-Pelletier & Bissett 1994 +); Wagner Natural Area, +8km +W Edmonton, +53°34’N +, +113°47’W +, fen ( +Finnamore 1994 +); ABMI Sites; Moose Pasture Research Site ( + +Walter +et al. +2014 + +); ABMI Sites ( + +Meehan +et al. +2019 + +); +35 km +north of Fort McMurray ( + +McAdams +et al. +2018 + +); +MB +: Churchill ( +Hammer 1952a +, +1955b +). + + + + +Habitats +: Tussock tundra; boreal forest with White spruce, Black spruce, Jack pine and Trembling aspen; peatlands. + + + + +Distribution +: Holarctic. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E460FFFF4FF53F136FE7FFC41.xml b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E460FFFF4FF53F136FE7FFC41.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..28caebe0c46 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E460FFFF4FF53F136FE7FFC41.xml @@ -0,0 +1,172 @@ + + + +Checklist of oribatid mites (Acari: Oribatida) of Canada and Alaska + + + +Author + +Behan-Pelletier, Valerie M. + + + +Author + +Lindo, Zoë + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-09-06 + + +4666 + + +1 + + +1 +180 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4666.1.1 +1175-5326 +4000595 +BA01E30E-7F64-49AB-910A-7EE6E597A4A4 + + + + + + +Oribatella yukonensis +Behan-Pelletier and Walter, 2012 + + + + +Geographic Location +: +YT +: Carcross Dunes; Herschel Is.; Running River, +68°57.5’N +, +137°17’W +; Klondike Highway, ca. +108 km +N intersection with +Alaska +Hwy; Dempster Hwy km 210N, Ogilvie River; Richardson Mtns, Summit Lake, +67°43’N +, +136°30’W +; Blow River, +68°56’N +, +137°06’W +; +AB +: ABMI-2 ( +60.00878143 +, +-112.146973 +), +10 km +SW of Fort Smith, NT; ABMI-344 ( +57.95811844 +, +-115.978279 +) +10 km +SE of Buffalo Head Prairie; ABMI-359 ( +57.45488358 +, +-111.054222 +), +13 km +E of McClelland Lake; ABMI-690 ( +55.78954315 +, +-114.290833 +), +30 km +SW of Wabasca-Demarais; ABMI-825 ( +54.8119545 +, +- 111.665276 +), +11 km +SE of Tweedle; ABMI-867 ( +55.09334183 +, +-118.651749 +), +12 km +SE of Grande Prairie; ABMI-1069 ( +53.91085815 +, +-117.963562 +), +20 km +N of Pinto Creek Canyon Natural Area; ABMI-1133 ( +53.56852341 +, +-118.216782 +), +30 km +SW of Pinto Creek Canyon Natural Area; ABMI-1232 ( +52.96974945 +, +-117.215393 +), NE of Mountain Park; ABMI-1402 ( +51.70927429 +, +-115.120628 +) +20 km +SE of Bearberry; Cypress Hills PP, Lodgepole pine Campground area, +1 mi +S Elkwater; Johnson Canyon; Roy Berg Kinsella Research Ranch; Waterton Lakes NP, Tamarack Trail, elevation +2438m +, ( +Behan-Pelletier & Walter 2012 +); ABMI Sites ( + +Walter +et al. +2014 + +). + + + + +Habitats +: coastal tundra; dry habitats and upland aspen and spruce forests; semi-stabilized dunes with grass, sedge, + +Polemonium +, +Stellaria + +; rose and willow litter with moss and lichens. + + + + +Distribution +: +Canada +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E460FFFF5FF53F74EFD3AFF55.xml b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E460FFFF5FF53F74EFD3AFF55.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ccd79f3afe8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E460FFFF5FF53F74EFD3AFF55.xml @@ -0,0 +1,95 @@ + + + +Checklist of oribatid mites (Acari: Oribatida) of Canada and Alaska + + + +Author + +Behan-Pelletier, Valerie M. + + + +Author + +Lindo, Zoë + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-09-06 + + +4666 + + +1 + + +1 +180 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4666.1.1 +1175-5326 +4000595 +BA01E30E-7F64-49AB-910A-7EE6E597A4A4 + + + + + + +Haplozetes + +sp. + + + +Geographic Location and Habitats +: +ON +: Sudbury, White birch and Trembling aspen (St. + +John +et al. +2002 + +); +QC +: Abitibi, boreal mixedwood forest ( +Déchêne & Buddle 2009 +, +2010 +); +NL +: between Corner Brook and Little Grand Lake, Balsam fir forests ( + +Dwyer +et al. +1997 + +, +1998 +). + + + + +Genus + +Lagenobates +Weigmann and Miko, 2002 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E4610FFEBFF53F27AFE74FD85.xml b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E4610FFEBFF53F27AFE74FD85.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2d232c4e31c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E4610FFEBFF53F27AFE74FD85.xml @@ -0,0 +1,68 @@ + + + +Checklist of oribatid mites (Acari: Oribatida) of Canada and Alaska + + + +Author + +Behan-Pelletier, Valerie M. + + + +Author + +Lindo, Zoë + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-09-06 + + +4666 + + +1 + + +1 +180 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4666.1.1 +1175-5326 +4000595 +BA01E30E-7F64-49AB-910A-7EE6E597A4A4 + + + + + + +Propelops pinicus +Jacot, 1937 + + + + +Geographic Location and Habitats +: +BC +: North of Kamloops, Douglas fir litter ( +Marshall 1979 +). +Distribution +: Nearctic. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E4610FFECFF53F722FE74FF55.xml b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E4610FFECFF53F722FE74FF55.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5c88849d8d5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E4610FFECFF53F722FE74FF55.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +Checklist of oribatid mites (Acari: Oribatida) of Canada and Alaska + + + +Author + +Behan-Pelletier, Valerie M. + + + +Author + +Lindo, Zoë + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-09-06 + + +4666 + + +1 + + +1 +180 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4666.1.1 +1175-5326 +4000595 +BA01E30E-7F64-49AB-910A-7EE6E597A4A4 + + + + + + +Achipteria catskillensis +Nevin, 1977 + + + + +Geographic Location +: +ON +: Petawawa National Forestry Institute, Chalk River ( +Bird & Chatarpaul 1986 +); +NS +: +Cape +Breton +Highlands +NP (Behan-Pelletier 2010; + +Behan-Pelletier +et al. +1987 + +). + + + + +Habitats +: mixed deciduous coniferous forest. + + + + +Distribution +: Nearctic. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E4611FFEAFF53F2CEFE54FC2D.xml b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E4611FFEAFF53F2CEFE54FC2D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5caef4f4b36 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E4611FFEAFF53F2CEFE54FC2D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,103 @@ + + + +Checklist of oribatid mites (Acari: Oribatida) of Canada and Alaska + + + +Author + +Behan-Pelletier, Valerie M. + + + +Author + +Lindo, Zoë + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-09-06 + + +4666 + + +1 + + +1 +180 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4666.1.1 +1175-5326 +4000595 +BA01E30E-7F64-49AB-910A-7EE6E597A4A4 + + + + + + +Peloptulus + +sp. + + + +Geographic Location and Habitats +: +AB +: Roy Berg Kinsella Research Ranch (Newton 2013); ABMI Sites; Moose Pasture Research Site ( + +Walter +et al. +2014 + +); Kananaskis Valley, Lodgepole pine litter ( +Powell & Skaley 1975 +); +35 km +north of Fort McMurray ( + +McAdams +et al. +2018 + +; as sp. 1 DEW); +SK +: Matador IBP Site, dry, mixed prairie ( +Willard 1974 +); +ON +: Lake Superior, Granite Is., Black Bay, ring-billed gull nests ( +Freitag & Ryder 1973 +); +QC +: Boreal claybelt region of Western +Québec +( +Doblas-Miranda & Work 2015 +). + + + + +Genus + +Propelops +Jacot, 1937 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E4613FFE8FF53F466FD99FB45.xml b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E4613FFE8FF53F466FD99FB45.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c4860ce4e90 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E4613FFE8FF53F466FD99FB45.xml @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ + + + +Checklist of oribatid mites (Acari: Oribatida) of Canada and Alaska + + + +Author + +Behan-Pelletier, Valerie M. + + + +Author + +Lindo, Zoë + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-09-06 + + +4666 + + +1 + + +1 +180 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4666.1.1 +1175-5326 +4000595 +BA01E30E-7F64-49AB-910A-7EE6E597A4A4 + + + + + + +Bipassalozetes +cf. +intermedius +(Mihelčič, 1954) + + + + +Geographic Locations and Habitats +: +YT +: Klondike Highway ( + +Walter +et al. +2014 + +); +AB +: Roy Berg Kinsella Research Ranch (Newton 2013; + +Walter +et al. +2014 + +); Moose Pasture Research Site; Cypress Hills; ABMI sites ( + +Walter +et al. +2014 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E4613FFE8FF53F5D2FE74F9B4.xml b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E4613FFE8FF53F5D2FE74F9B4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ee90032e073 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E4613FFE8FF53F5D2FE74F9B4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,98 @@ + + + +Checklist of oribatid mites (Acari: Oribatida) of Canada and Alaska + + + +Author + +Behan-Pelletier, Valerie M. + + + +Author + +Lindo, Zoë + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-09-06 + + +4666 + + +1 + + +1 +180 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4666.1.1 +1175-5326 +4000595 +BA01E30E-7F64-49AB-910A-7EE6E597A4A4 + + + + + + +Passalozetes californicus +Wallwork, 1972 + + + + +Geographic Location +: +BC +: Osoyoos, Haynes Lease ( +Behan-Pelletier 1987b +); +AB +: One Four Agriculture +Canada +Station, Lost River ( + +Walter +et al. +2014 + +). + + + + +Habitats +: dry grassland with + +Purshia, Aristida, Bromus +, +Opuntia +, + + +Pinus, Agropyron +. + + + + + +Distribution +: Nearctic. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E4613FFE8FF53F6FAFD5DF8A8.xml b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E4613FFE8FF53F6FAFD5DF8A8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f8121f30330 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E4613FFE8FF53F6FAFD5DF8A8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ + + + +Checklist of oribatid mites (Acari: Oribatida) of Canada and Alaska + + + +Author + +Behan-Pelletier, Valerie M. + + + +Author + +Lindo, Zoë + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-09-06 + + +4666 + + +1 + + +1 +180 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4666.1.1 +1175-5326 +4000595 +BA01E30E-7F64-49AB-910A-7EE6E597A4A4 + + + + + + +Passalozetes + +sp. + + + +Geographic Locations and Habitats +: +YT +: Southern Lakes ( +Behan-Pelletier 1997b +). + + + + +Family + +Scutoverticidae + + + + + +Genus + +Exochocepheus +Woolley and +Higgins, 1968 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E4613FFE9FF53F706FE6CFE6D.xml b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E4613FFE9FF53F706FE6CFE6D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d3078b335da --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E4613FFE9FF53F706FE6CFE6D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,106 @@ + + + +Checklist of oribatid mites (Acari: Oribatida) of Canada and Alaska + + + +Author + +Behan-Pelletier, Valerie M. + + + +Author + +Lindo, Zoë + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-09-06 + + +4666 + + +1 + + +1 +180 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4666.1.1 +1175-5326 +4000595 +BA01E30E-7F64-49AB-910A-7EE6E597A4A4 + + + + + + +Exochocepheus eremitus +Woolley and +Higgins, 1968 + + + + +Geographic Location +: +BC +: Osoyoos, Haynes Lease ( +Behan-Pelletier 1987b +; as sp.); +AB +: ABMI Sites ( + +Walter +et al. +2014 + +). + + + + +Habitats +: dry, open habitats with grasses and sedges. + + + + +Distribution +: Nearctic. + + +Superfamily + +Phenopelopoidea + + + +Family + +Phenopelopidae + + + +Genus + +Eupelops +Ewing, 1917 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E4614FFEFFF53F1F3FD99FDBE.xml b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E4614FFEFFF53F1F3FD99FDBE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5c6240d1840 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E4614FFEFFF53F1F3FD99FDBE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,79 @@ + + + +Checklist of oribatid mites (Acari: Oribatida) of Canada and Alaska + + + +Author + +Behan-Pelletier, Valerie M. + + + +Author + +Lindo, Zoë + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-09-06 + + +4666 + + +1 + + +1 +180 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4666.1.1 +1175-5326 +4000595 +BA01E30E-7F64-49AB-910A-7EE6E597A4A4 + + + + + + +Protectoribates occidentalis +Behan-Pelletier, 2017 + + + + +Geographic Location and Habitats +: +BC +: litter in 300 yr old cedar/Douglas-fir forest ( +Behan-Pelletier 2017 +). + + + + +Distribution +: Nearctic. + + +Genus + +Tectoribates +Berlese, 1910 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E4614FFEFFF53F2FFFE7FFCD6.xml b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E4614FFEFFF53F2FFFE7FFCD6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0d47d3799d1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E4614FFEFFF53F2FFFE7FFCD6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ + + + +Checklist of oribatid mites (Acari: Oribatida) of Canada and Alaska + + + +Author + +Behan-Pelletier, Valerie M. + + + +Author + +Lindo, Zoë + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-09-06 + + +4666 + + +1 + + +1 +180 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4666.1.1 +1175-5326 +4000595 +BA01E30E-7F64-49AB-910A-7EE6E597A4A4 + + + + + + +Tectoribates alcescampestris +Behan-Pelletier and Walter, 2013 + + + + +Geographic Location +: +AB +: ABMI Sites; Moose Pasture Research Site ( +Behan-Pelletier & Walter 2013 +; + +Walter +et al. +2014 + +). + + + + +Habitats +: litter, moss, lichen, polypore fungus in aspen mixed woodland; grass, sedge sod; prairie sod. + + + + +Distribution +: +Canada +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E4614FFEFFF53F327FE7FFBCA.xml b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E4614FFEFFF53F327FE7FFBCA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ed0200063c4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E4614FFEFFF53F327FE7FFBCA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,96 @@ + + + +Checklist of oribatid mites (Acari: Oribatida) of Canada and Alaska + + + +Author + +Behan-Pelletier, Valerie M. + + + +Author + +Lindo, Zoë + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-09-06 + + +4666 + + +1 + + +1 +180 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4666.1.1 +1175-5326 +4000595 +BA01E30E-7F64-49AB-910A-7EE6E597A4A4 + + + + + + +Tectoribates borealis +Behan-Pelletier and Walter, 2013 + + + + +Geographic Location +: +AB +: ( +53.57580948 +, +-112.461479 +); ( +51.41223526 +, +-112.587357 +); ABMI Sites ( +Behan-Pelletier & Walter 2013 +; + +Walter +et al. +2014 + +). + + + + +Habitats +: soil below elk and cow dung; moderately fresh buffalo dung; prairie herbage and soil below; litter in agricultural field; bog with an understory of labrador tea, +sphagnum +, lichen; grass and sedge sod. + + + + +Distribution +: +Canada +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E4614FFEFFF53F423FE7FFB06.xml b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E4614FFEFFF53F423FE7FFB06.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ad659d8b194 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E4614FFEFFF53F423FE7FFB06.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +Checklist of oribatid mites (Acari: Oribatida) of Canada and Alaska + + + +Author + +Behan-Pelletier, Valerie M. + + + +Author + +Lindo, Zoë + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-09-06 + + +4666 + + +1 + + +1 +180 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4666.1.1 +1175-5326 +4000595 +BA01E30E-7F64-49AB-910A-7EE6E597A4A4 + + + + + + +Tectoribates campestris +Behan-Pelletier and Walter, 2013 + + + + +Geographic Location and Habitats +: +ON +: nr. Ottawa, +Penstamon, Campanula +under Juniper in alvar ( +Behan-Pelletier & Walter, 2013 +). + + + + +Distribution +: +Canada +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E4614FFEFFF53F577FD8AF9E6.xml b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E4614FFEFFF53F577FD8AF9E6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d4bc7fd9be8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E4614FFEFFF53F577FD8AF9E6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,95 @@ + + + +Checklist of oribatid mites (Acari: Oribatida) of Canada and Alaska + + + +Author + +Behan-Pelletier, Valerie M. + + + +Author + +Lindo, Zoë + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-09-06 + + +4666 + + +1 + + +1 +180 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4666.1.1 +1175-5326 +4000595 +BA01E30E-7F64-49AB-910A-7EE6E597A4A4 + + + + + + +Tectoribates + +sp. + + + +Geographic Location and Habitats +: +SK +: Matador IBP Site, dry, mixed prairie ( +Willard 1974 +); +ON +: Sudbury, Jack pine and White birch (St. + +John +et al. +2002 + +); +QC +: Mont Tremblant, Black spruce forest (Behan +et al. +1978). + + + + +Remarks +: These records are sub + +Anoribatella + +. + + +Genus + +Tegoribates +Ewing, 1917 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E4615FFEEFF53F10AFD19FD64.xml b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E4615FFEEFF53F10AFD19FD64.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c3479a2b5ed --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E4615FFEEFF53F10AFD19FD64.xml @@ -0,0 +1,101 @@ + + + +Checklist of oribatid mites (Acari: Oribatida) of Canada and Alaska + + + +Author + +Behan-Pelletier, Valerie M. + + + +Author + +Lindo, Zoë + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-09-06 + + +4666 + + +1 + + +1 +180 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4666.1.1 +1175-5326 +4000595 +BA01E30E-7F64-49AB-910A-7EE6E597A4A4 + + + + + + +Dentachipteria + +sp. + + + +Geographic Location and Habitats +: +BC +: Upper Klanawa Mainline site near Franklin River ( + +Berch +et al. +2001 + +); Vancouver Is., Walbran Valley, Western redcedar ( +Lindo & Winchester 2006 +; Lindo +et al. +2008b; Lindo & Winchester 2007; Lindo 2010); +NS +: +Cape +Breton +Highlands +NP (Behan-Pelletier 2010; Behan- Pelletier +et al. +1987); +NL +: between Corner Brook and Little Grand Lake, Balsam fir forests ( + +Dwyer +et al. +1997 + +, +1998 +). + + + + +Genus + +Parachipteria +van der Hammen, 1952 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E4615FFEEFF53F675FDD1F95F.xml b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E4615FFEEFF53F675FDD1F95F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3590812fe8a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E4615FFEEFF53F675FDD1F95F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ + + + +Checklist of oribatid mites (Acari: Oribatida) of Canada and Alaska + + + +Author + +Behan-Pelletier, Valerie M. + + + +Author + +Lindo, Zoë + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-09-06 + + +4666 + + +1 + + +1 +180 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4666.1.1 +1175-5326 +4000595 +BA01E30E-7F64-49AB-910A-7EE6E597A4A4 + + + + + + +Parachipteria travei +Nevin, 1977 + + + + +Geographic Locations and Habitats +: +NS +: +Cape +Breton +Highlands +NP (Behan-Pelletier 2010; Behan- Pelletier +et al. +1987); +NL +: between Corner Brook and Little Grand Lake, Balsam fir forests ( + +Dwyer +et al. +1997 + +, +1998 +). + + + + +Distribution +: Eastern Nearctic. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E4615FFEEFF53F69DFDA5F877.xml b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E4615FFEEFF53F69DFDA5F877.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..83cc51aefd1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E4615FFEEFF53F69DFDA5F877.xml @@ -0,0 +1,91 @@ + + + +Checklist of oribatid mites (Acari: Oribatida) of Canada and Alaska + + + +Author + +Behan-Pelletier, Valerie M. + + + +Author + +Lindo, Zoë + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-09-06 + + +4666 + + +1 + + +1 +180 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4666.1.1 +1175-5326 +4000595 +BA01E30E-7F64-49AB-910A-7EE6E597A4A4 + + + + + + +Parachipteria + +sp. + + + +Geographic Location and Habitats +: +YT +: modern fossils ( +Matthews & Telka 1997 +); +AB +: ABMI Sites ( + +Walter +et al. +2014 + +); +ON +: near Chapleau ( + +Rousseau +et al. +2018 + +). + + + + +Genus + +Pseudachipteria +Travé, 1960 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E4615FFEFFF53F7C5FD05FEBA.xml b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E4615FFEFFF53F7C5FD05FEBA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..905ca36619d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E4615FFEFFF53F7C5FD05FEBA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,91 @@ + + + +Checklist of oribatid mites (Acari: Oribatida) of Canada and Alaska + + + +Author + +Behan-Pelletier, Valerie M. + + + +Author + +Lindo, Zoë + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-09-06 + + +4666 + + +1 + + +1 +180 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4666.1.1 +1175-5326 +4000595 +BA01E30E-7F64-49AB-910A-7EE6E597A4A4 + + + + + + +Pseudachipteria + +sp. + + + +Geographic Location and Habitats +: +ON +: near Chapleau ( + +Rousseau +et al. +2018 + +; as sp. 1); +QC +: Mont Tremblant (Behan +et al. +1978). + + + + +Family + +Tegoribatidae + + + + + +Genus + +Protectoribates +Behan-Pelletier, 2017 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E4616FFEDFF53F0E2FDBEFF1D.xml b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E4616FFEDFF53F0E2FDBEFF1D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5f1c09ceaa9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E4616FFEDFF53F0E2FDBEFF1D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,68 @@ + + + +Checklist of oribatid mites (Acari: Oribatida) of Canada and Alaska + + + +Author + +Behan-Pelletier, Valerie M. + + + +Author + +Lindo, Zoë + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-09-06 + + +4666 + + +1 + + +1 +180 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4666.1.1 +1175-5326 +4000595 +BA01E30E-7F64-49AB-910A-7EE6E597A4A4 + + + + + + +Anachipteria + +nr. +australoides +Jacot, 1938 + + + +Geographic Location and Habitats +: +BC +: Vancouver Is., Clayoquot Sound UNESCO Biodiversity Reserve ( +Lindo & Winchester 2009 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E4616FFEDFF53F27AFE7FFD29.xml b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E4616FFEDFF53F27AFE7FFD29.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..62b9243b260 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E4616FFEDFF53F27AFE7FFD29.xml @@ -0,0 +1,103 @@ + + + +Checklist of oribatid mites (Acari: Oribatida) of Canada and Alaska + + + +Author + +Behan-Pelletier, Valerie M. + + + +Author + +Lindo, Zoë + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-09-06 + + +4666 + + +1 + + +1 +180 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4666.1.1 +1175-5326 +4000595 +BA01E30E-7F64-49AB-910A-7EE6E597A4A4 + + + + + + +Anachipteria geminus +Lindo, Clayton and Behan-Pelletier, 2008 + + + + +Geographic Location +: +BC +: + +Vancouver Is. +: +Campbell River +, +49°50’53”N +, +125°26’7W +; +Mt. Cain +; +Upper Carmanah Valley +; +Upper Walbran Valley +; Victoria, +48°45′N +, +123°37′W +(Lindo +et al. +2008a) + +. + + + + +Habitats +: foliose lichens on Western hemlock, Pacific silver fir, +Oregon +white oak; moss in canopy of Sitka spruce; Western redcedar canopy. + + + + +Distribution +: +Canada +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E4616FFEDFF53F4D6FEF4FAE9.xml b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E4616FFEDFF53F4D6FEF4FAE9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b0016b91b05 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E4616FFEDFF53F4D6FEF4FAE9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ + + + +Checklist of oribatid mites (Acari: Oribatida) of Canada and Alaska + + + +Author + +Behan-Pelletier, Valerie M. + + + +Author + +Lindo, Zoë + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-09-06 + + +4666 + + +1 + + +1 +180 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4666.1.1 +1175-5326 +4000595 +BA01E30E-7F64-49AB-910A-7EE6E597A4A4 + + + + + + +Anachipteria +cf. +howardi +( +Berlese, 1908 +) + + + + +Geographic Location +: +AB +: ABMI Sites ( + +Walter +et al. +2014 + +); +35 km +north of Fort McMurray ( + +McAdams +et al. +2018 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E4616FFEEFF53F70DFE74FF55.xml b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E4616FFEEFF53F70DFE74FF55.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..002e9f2b27a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E4616FFEEFF53F70DFE74FF55.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +Checklist of oribatid mites (Acari: Oribatida) of Canada and Alaska + + + +Author + +Behan-Pelletier, Valerie M. + + + +Author + +Lindo, Zoë + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-09-06 + + +4666 + + +1 + + +1 +180 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4666.1.1 +1175-5326 +4000595 +BA01E30E-7F64-49AB-910A-7EE6E597A4A4 + + + + + + +Dentachipteria highlandensis +Nevin, 1977 + + + + +Geographic Location and Habitats +: +NL +: between Corner Brook and Little Grand Lake, Balsam fir forests ( + +Dwyer +et al. +1997 + +, +1998 +). + + + + +Distribution +: Nearctic. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E4617FFECFF53F09AFE74FE6D.xml b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E4617FFECFF53F09AFE74FE6D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..74b437dac2e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E4617FFECFF53F09AFE74FE6D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +Checklist of oribatid mites (Acari: Oribatida) of Canada and Alaska + + + +Author + +Behan-Pelletier, Valerie M. + + + +Author + +Lindo, Zoë + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-09-06 + + +4666 + + +1 + + +1 +180 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4666.1.1 +1175-5326 +4000595 +BA01E30E-7F64-49AB-910A-7EE6E597A4A4 + + + + + + +Achipteria clarencei +Nevin, 1977 + + + + +Geographic Location +: +QC +: Abitibi ( +Déchêne & Buddle 2009 +, +2010 +); +NS +: +Cape +Breton +Highlands +NP (Behan-Pelletier 2010; + +Behan-Pelletier +et al. +1987 + +). + + + + +Habitats +: boreal mixedwood forest. + + + + +Distribution +: Nearctic. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E4617FFECFF53F382FDF8FB45.xml b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E4617FFECFF53F382FDF8FB45.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f20e9937590 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E4617FFECFF53F382FDF8FB45.xml @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ + + + +Checklist of oribatid mites (Acari: Oribatida) of Canada and Alaska + + + +Author + +Behan-Pelletier, Valerie M. + + + +Author + +Lindo, Zoë + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-09-06 + + +4666 + + +1 + + +1 +180 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4666.1.1 +1175-5326 +4000595 +BA01E30E-7F64-49AB-910A-7EE6E597A4A4 + + + + + + +Achipteria curta +Aoki, 1970 + + + + +Geographic Location +: +AK +: Northwest coastal plain; Aleutian Islands; Pribilof Islands ( +Behan 1978a +); +BC +: Vancouver Is., Walbran Valley (Lindo +et al. +2008). + + + + +Habitats +: tussock tundra; Western redcedar litter. + + + + +Distribution +: Holarctic; +Oriental +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E4617FFECFF53F5B6FDB5F8A9.xml b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E4617FFECFF53F5B6FDB5F8A9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d3b265e3e3a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E4617FFECFF53F5B6FDB5F8A9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,143 @@ + + + +Checklist of oribatid mites (Acari: Oribatida) of Canada and Alaska + + + +Author + +Behan-Pelletier, Valerie M. + + + +Author + +Lindo, Zoë + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-09-06 + + +4666 + + +1 + + +1 +180 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4666.1.1 +1175-5326 +4000595 +BA01E30E-7F64-49AB-910A-7EE6E597A4A4 + + + + + + +Achipteria + +sp. + + + +Geographic Location and Habitats +: +AK +: Umiat Mt., +69°N +, +152°00’W +( +Hammer 1955a +); +YT +: Southern lakes ( +Behan-Pelletier 1997b +); +BC +: Upper Klanawa Mainline site, near Franklin River ( + +Berch +et al. +2001 + +); +AB +: Trembling aspen, White spruce mesocosm ( + +Cameron +et al. +2013 + +); ABMI Sites; Moose Pasture Research Site, Narrow Lake ( + +Walter +et al. +2014 + +); ABMI Sites ( + +Meehan +et al. +2019 + +); +35 km +north of Fort McMurray ( + +McAdams +et al. +2018 + +; as sp. 1 DEW); +ON +: Chalk River ( +Marshall 1972 +); Sudbury, White birch and Trembling aspen (St. + +John +et al. +2002 + +); +QC +: Morgan Arboretum ( +Marshall 1968 +); Abitibi ( +Déchêne & Buddle 2009 +, +2010 +); boreal claybelt region of Western +Québec +( +Doblas-Miranda & Work 2015 +); +NB +: Maritime Lowlands (Behan-Pelletier 2010). + + + + +Genus + +Anachipteria +Grandjean, 1932 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E4617FFECFF53F706FE74F839.xml b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E4617FFECFF53F706FE74F839.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d08b0eb3083 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E4617FFECFF53F706FE74F839.xml @@ -0,0 +1,68 @@ + + + +Checklist of oribatid mites (Acari: Oribatida) of Canada and Alaska + + + +Author + +Behan-Pelletier, Valerie M. + + + +Author + +Lindo, Zoë + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-09-06 + + +4666 + + +1 + + +1 +180 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4666.1.1 +1175-5326 +4000595 +BA01E30E-7F64-49AB-910A-7EE6E597A4A4 + + + + + + +Anachipteria achipteroides australoides +Jacot, 1938 + + + + +Geographic Location and Habitats +: +BC +: Coastal temperate rainforest ( +Lindo & Clayton 2011 +). +Distribution +: Nearctic. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E4618FFE3FF53F35AFD83FC41.xml b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E4618FFE3FF53F35AFD83FC41.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2642ffc3e86 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E4618FFE3FF53F35AFD83FC41.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +Checklist of oribatid mites (Acari: Oribatida) of Canada and Alaska + + + +Author + +Behan-Pelletier, Valerie M. + + + +Author + +Lindo, Zoë + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-09-06 + + +4666 + + +1 + + +1 +180 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4666.1.1 +1175-5326 +4000595 +BA01E30E-7F64-49AB-910A-7EE6E597A4A4 + + + + + + +Hydrozetes octosetosus +Willmann, 1932 + + + + +Geographic Location +: +AB +: ABMI Sites; Namur Lake ( +Walter & Latonas 2012 +). + + + + +Habitats +: aquatic species. + + + + +Distribution +: Holarctic. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E4618FFE3FF53F3AEFD83FBBD.xml b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E4618FFE3FF53F3AEFD83FBBD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..233c93ef2c8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E4618FFE3FF53F3AEFD83FBBD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ + + + +Checklist of oribatid mites (Acari: Oribatida) of Canada and Alaska + + + +Author + +Behan-Pelletier, Valerie M. + + + +Author + +Lindo, Zoë + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-09-06 + + +4666 + + +1 + + +1 +180 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4666.1.1 +1175-5326 +4000595 +BA01E30E-7F64-49AB-910A-7EE6E597A4A4 + + + + + + +Hydrozetes parisiensis +Grandjean, 1948 + + + + +Geographic Location +: +AB +: Moose Pasture Research Site ( + +Walter +et al. +2014 + +). + + + + +Habitats +: aquatic species. + + + + +Distribution +: Holarctic. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E4618FFE3FF53F51AFE6BF8C6.xml b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E4618FFE3FF53F51AFE6BF8C6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d9d0b5d373d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E4618FFE3FF53F51AFE6BF8C6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,139 @@ + + + +Checklist of oribatid mites (Acari: Oribatida) of Canada and Alaska + + + +Author + +Behan-Pelletier, Valerie M. + + + +Author + +Lindo, Zoë + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-09-06 + + +4666 + + +1 + + +1 +180 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4666.1.1 +1175-5326 +4000595 +BA01E30E-7F64-49AB-910A-7EE6E597A4A4 + + + + + + +Hydrozetes + +sp. + + + +Geographic Location and Habitats +: +AK +: northern coastal plain; Atqasuk; Brooks Range; Fairbanks Region; Denali NP ( +Behan 1978a +); Seward Peninsula, near to +Cape +Espenberg ( +66°28′22″N +, +163°56′56″W +, greyish tephra from Aniakchak eruption ( + +Blackford +et al. +2014 + +); +YT +: modern and interglacial fossils ( +Matthews & Telka 1997 +); Richardson Mtns ( +Behan-Pelletier 1997b +); +AB +: ABMI Sites; Moose Pasture Research Site (as sp. E RAN); ABMI Sites (4 spp.) ( + +Walter +et al. +2014 + +); ( + +Meehan +et al. +2019 + +); fossil ( +Baker & Wighton 1983 +); +QC +: northern region ( +Behan 1978a +); +NB +: peatlands ( +Behan-Pelletier & Bissett 1994 +); +NS +: Sable Is., pond margins ( + +Majka +et al. +2007 + +); +Cape +Breton +Highlands +NP (Behan-Pelletier 2010; Behan- Pelletier +et al. +1987). + + + + +Family + +Limnozetidae + + + + + +Genus + +Limnozetes +Hull 1916 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E4618FFE3FF53F734FE7FF81E.xml b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E4618FFE3FF53F734FE7FF81E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..332cfc00b95 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E4618FFE3FF53F734FE7FF81E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Checklist of oribatid mites (Acari: Oribatida) of Canada and Alaska + + + +Author + +Behan-Pelletier, Valerie M. + + + +Author + +Lindo, Zoë + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-09-06 + + +4666 + + +1 + + +1 +180 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4666.1.1 +1175-5326 +4000595 +BA01E30E-7F64-49AB-910A-7EE6E597A4A4 + + + + + + +Limnozetes amnicus +Behan-Pelletier, 1989 + + + + +Geographic Location +: +NB +: +Kent +Co., Kouchibouguac NP, +NS +: +Cape +Breton +Highlands +NP, Aspy Trail; Fishing Cove Trail; Beulach Ban Falls ( +Behan-Pelletier 1989a +). + + + + +Habitats +: aquatic species. + + + + +Distribution +: +Canada +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E4619FFE3FF53F706FD8DFE35.xml b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E4619FFE3FF53F706FD8DFE35.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bffa01061a5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E4619FFE3FF53F706FD8DFE35.xml @@ -0,0 +1,150 @@ + + + +Checklist of oribatid mites (Acari: Oribatida) of Canada and Alaska + + + +Author + +Behan-Pelletier, Valerie M. + + + +Author + +Lindo, Zoë + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-09-06 + + +4666 + + +1 + + +1 +180 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4666.1.1 +1175-5326 +4000595 +BA01E30E-7F64-49AB-910A-7EE6E597A4A4 + + + + + + +Tectocepheus + +sp. + + + +Geographic Location and Habitats +: +BC +:Osoyoos, Haynes Lease ( +Behan-Pelletier1987b +); +AB +:Lethbridge, fescue prairie ( + +Osler +et al. +2008 + +); Trembling aspen, White spruce mesocosm ( + +Cameron +et al. +2013 + +); +SK +: + + + + +Matador IBP Site, dry, mixed prairie ( +Willard 1974 +); +ON +: +3 km +south of Guelph, Cornfield ( +Broadbent & Tomlin 1979 +); Sudbury, White birch and Trembling aspen (St. + +John +et al. +2002 + +); +QC +: Apple orchard ( + +Forest +et al. +1982 + +); +NB +: Maritime Lowlands (Behan-Pelletier 2010; + +Behan-Pelletier +et al. +1987 + +); +NS +: +Cape +Breton +Highlands +NP (Behan-Pelletier 2010; + +Behan-Pelletier +et al. +1987 + +). + + +Superfamily + +Limnozetoidea + + + +Family + +Hydrozetidae + + + + + +Genus + +Hydrozetes +Berlese, 1902 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E461AFFE1FF53F48EFDAAF85D.xml b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E461AFFE1FF53F48EFDAAF85D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5e9e4a5d215 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E461AFFE1FF53F48EFDAAF85D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,175 @@ + + + +Checklist of oribatid mites (Acari: Oribatida) of Canada and Alaska + + + +Author + +Behan-Pelletier, Valerie M. + + + +Author + +Lindo, Zoë + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-09-06 + + +4666 + + +1 + + +1 +180 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4666.1.1 +1175-5326 +4000595 +BA01E30E-7F64-49AB-910A-7EE6E597A4A4 + + + + + + +Suctobelbella + +sp. + + + +Geographic Location and Habitats +: +BC +: North of Kamloops, in Douglas-fir litter ( +Marshall 1979 +); Upper Klanawa Mainline site, near Franklin River (2 spp.) ( + +Berch +et al. +2001 + +); Isaiah Creek study site (5 spp.) ( +Lindo & Stevenson 2007 +); Vancouver Is., Walbran Valley ( +Lindo & Winchester 2006 +) (6 spp.) (Lindo & Winchester 2007; Lindo 2010); Interior, forest litter (9 spp.) ( + +Battigelli +et al. +2004 + +); +AB +: Kananaskis Valley, Lodgepole pine litter ( +Powell & Skaley 1975 +); Kananaskis Valley, Lodgepole pine forest ( +McLean & Parkinson 1998 +); EMEND Site, White spruce and Trembling aspen litter (2 spp.) ( +Lindo & Visser 2004 +); Trembling aspen, White spruce mesocosm ( + +Cameron +et al. +2013 + +); ABMI Sites (4 spp.) ( +Walter & Latonas 2012 +; + +Walter +et al. +2014 + +); +ON +: Petawawa National Forestry Institute, Chalk River, mixed conifer-hardwood forest (3 spp.) ( +Bird & Chatarpaul 1986 +); Sudbury, mixed deciduous coniferous forest, (3 spp.) (St. + +John +et al. +2002 + +); near Chapleau (2 spp.) ( + +Rousseau +et al. +2018 + +); near White River ( +Barreto & Lindo 2018 +); +QC +: Abitibi, boreal mixedwood forest (4 spp.) ( +Déchêne & Buddle 2009 +, +2010 +); +NB +: peatlands ( +Behan-Pelletier & Bissett 1994 +); Maritime Lowlands (Behan-Pelletier 2010); +NS +: +Cape +Breton +Highlands +NP (Behan- Pelletier 2010; + +Behan-Pelletier +et al. +1987 + +); +NL +: between Corner Brook and Little Grand Lake, Balsam fir forests ( + +Dwyer +et al. +1997 + +, +1998 +). + + + + +Superfamily + +Tectocepheoidea + + + +Family + +Tectocepheidae + + + +Genus + +Tectocepheus +Berlese, 1896 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E461AFFE1FF53F4F2FB35FB21.xml b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E461AFFE1FF53F4F2FB35FB21.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6aa0809aec7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E461AFFE1FF53F4F2FB35FB21.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +Checklist of oribatid mites (Acari: Oribatida) of Canada and Alaska + + + +Author + +Behan-Pelletier, Valerie M. + + + +Author + +Lindo, Zoë + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-09-06 + + +4666 + + +1 + + +1 +180 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4666.1.1 +1175-5326 +4000595 +BA01E30E-7F64-49AB-910A-7EE6E597A4A4 + + + + + + +Suctobelbella + +sp. nr. +subcornigera +( +Forsslund, 1941 +) + + + +Geographic Location and Habitats +: +BC +: Interior, forest litter ( + +Battigelli +et al. +2004 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E461CFFE7FF53F6B2FD15F871.xml b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E461CFFE7FF53F6B2FD15F871.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6a8591e3660 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E461CFFE7FF53F6B2FD15F871.xml @@ -0,0 +1,101 @@ + + + +Checklist of oribatid mites (Acari: Oribatida) of Canada and Alaska + + + +Author + +Behan-Pelletier, Valerie M. + + + +Author + +Lindo, Zoë + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-09-06 + + +4666 + + +1 + + +1 +180 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4666.1.1 +1175-5326 +4000595 +BA01E30E-7F64-49AB-910A-7EE6E597A4A4 + + + + + + +Scapheremaeus + +sp. + + + +Geographic Location and Habitats +: +BC +: + +Vancouver Is. +, +Walbran Valley +, + +0-4m + +Western +redcedar trunk ( +Lindo +& +Winchester +2007); + +NS + +: +Southwest +Nova Scotia +Uplands +, from apple orchards: ( +Rasmy +& +McPhee +1970) + +. + + + + +Genus + +Scapuleremaeus +Behan-Pelletier, 1989 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E461CFFE8FF53F7BEFC00FE49.xml b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E461CFFE8FF53F7BEFC00FE49.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..62c35b799c1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E461CFFE8FF53F7BEFC00FE49.xml @@ -0,0 +1,106 @@ + + + +Checklist of oribatid mites (Acari: Oribatida) of Canada and Alaska + + + +Author + +Behan-Pelletier, Valerie M. + + + +Author + +Lindo, Zoë + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-09-06 + + +4666 + + +1 + + +1 +180 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4666.1.1 +1175-5326 +4000595 +BA01E30E-7F64-49AB-910A-7EE6E597A4A4 + + + + + + +Scapuleremaeus kobauensis +Behan-Pelletier, 1989 + + + + +Geographic Location +: +BC +: Osoyoos, Kobau Mountain ( +Behan-Pelletier 1989b +). + + + + +Habitats +: litter under + +Artemesia +, +Sedum, Penstamon +, +Juniperus +, + +grasses. + + + + +Distribution +: Nearctic. + + +Superfamily + +Licneremaeoidea + + + +Family + +Dendroeremaeidae + + + +Genus + +Dendroeremaeus +Behan-Pelletier, Eamer and Clayton, 2005 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E461DFFE6FF53F27AFDBEFD29.xml b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E461DFFE6FF53F27AFDBEFD29.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..70c6fb18304 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E461DFFE6FF53F27AFDBEFD29.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +Checklist of oribatid mites (Acari: Oribatida) of Canada and Alaska + + + +Author + +Behan-Pelletier, Valerie M. + + + +Author + +Lindo, Zoë + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-09-06 + + +4666 + + +1 + + +1 +180 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4666.1.1 +1175-5326 +4000595 +BA01E30E-7F64-49AB-910A-7EE6E597A4A4 + + + + + + +Thalassozetes + +sp. + + + +Geographic Location and Habitats +: +BC +: coastal temperate rainforest ( +Lindo & Clayton 2011 +). + + + + +Family + +Tegeocranellidae + + + + + +Genus + +Tegeocranellus +Berlese, 1913 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E461DFFE6FF53F286FE74FC2D.xml b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E461DFFE6FF53F286FE74FC2D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..399576443ed --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E461DFFE6FF53F286FE74FC2D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,80 @@ + + + +Checklist of oribatid mites (Acari: Oribatida) of Canada and Alaska + + + +Author + +Behan-Pelletier, Valerie M. + + + +Author + +Lindo, Zoë + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-09-06 + + +4666 + + +1 + + +1 +180 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4666.1.1 +1175-5326 +4000595 +BA01E30E-7F64-49AB-910A-7EE6E597A4A4 + + + + + + +Tegeocranellus muscorum +Behan-Pelletier, 1997 + + + + +Geographic Location +: +ON +: Long Point NWA, Squires Ridge, +42°34’N +, +80°14’W +; Long Point PP (Behan- Pelletier 1997a). + + + + +Habitats +: vegetation at edge of slough in oak-maple parkland; wet pine and marshy litter, at edge of marsh. + + + + +Distribution +: Nearctic. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E461DFFE6FF53F382FD42FB0D.xml b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E461DFFE6FF53F382FD42FB0D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ca432e2c554 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E461DFFE6FF53F382FD42FB0D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,91 @@ + + + +Checklist of oribatid mites (Acari: Oribatida) of Canada and Alaska + + + +Author + +Behan-Pelletier, Valerie M. + + + +Author + +Lindo, Zoë + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-09-06 + + +4666 + + +1 + + +1 +180 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4666.1.1 +1175-5326 +4000595 +BA01E30E-7F64-49AB-910A-7EE6E597A4A4 + + + + + + +Tegeocranellus + +sp. + + + +Geographic Location and Habitats +: +NS +: ( + +Marshall +et al. +1987 + +; Behan-Pelletier 2010). + + + + +Superfamily + +Cymbaeremaeoidea + + + +Family + +Cymbaeremaeidae + + + +Genus + +Ametroproctus +Higgins and Woolley, 1968 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E461DFFE6FF53F58BFE7FF991.xml b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E461DFFE6FF53F58BFE7FF991.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..81972b77e57 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E461DFFE6FF53F58BFE7FF991.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +Checklist of oribatid mites (Acari: Oribatida) of Canada and Alaska + + + +Author + +Behan-Pelletier, Valerie M. + + + +Author + +Lindo, Zoë + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-09-06 + + +4666 + + +1 + + +1 +180 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4666.1.1 +1175-5326 +4000595 +BA01E30E-7F64-49AB-910A-7EE6E597A4A4 + + + + + + + +Ametroproctus +( +Ametroproctus +) +tuberculosus + +Behan-Pelletier, 1987 + + + + +Geographic Location +: +AB +: Kananaskis County; Waterton Lakes NP ( +Behan-Pelletier 1987a +). + + + + +Habitats +: moss and lichens among rocks; litter and soil under + +Polemonium viscosum +. + + + + + +Distribution +: +Canada +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E461DFFE6FF53F6DFFCCAF895.xml b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E461DFFE6FF53F6DFFCCAF895.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8bc34d60a53 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E461DFFE6FF53F6DFFCCAF895.xml @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ + + + +Checklist of oribatid mites (Acari: Oribatida) of Canada and Alaska + + + +Author + +Behan-Pelletier, Valerie M. + + + +Author + +Lindo, Zoë + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-09-06 + + +4666 + + +1 + + +1 +180 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4666.1.1 +1175-5326 +4000595 +BA01E30E-7F64-49AB-910A-7EE6E597A4A4 + + + + + + + +Ametroproctus +( +Coropoculia +) +beringianus + +Behan-Pelletier, 1987 + + + + +Geographic Location +: +YT +: Ivvavik NP, British Mtns; Ogilvie Mtns, km141 Dempster Hwy (Behan- Pelletier 1987a, 1997). + + + + +Habitats +: moss and lichens among purple shale rocks; + +Senecio +, +Potentilla, Minuartia +, + +lichens, moss among rocks; mixed vegetation on rocky hill. + + + + +Distribution +: Western Nearctic; eastern Palaearctic. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E461DFFE7FF53F7DBFE7FFE81.xml b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E461DFFE7FF53F7DBFE7FFE81.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..98426953943 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E461DFFE7FF53F7DBFE7FFE81.xml @@ -0,0 +1,126 @@ + + + +Checklist of oribatid mites (Acari: Oribatida) of Canada and Alaska + + + +Author + +Behan-Pelletier, Valerie M. + + + +Author + +Lindo, Zoë + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-09-06 + + +4666 + + +1 + + +1 +180 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4666.1.1 +1175-5326 +4000595 +BA01E30E-7F64-49AB-910A-7EE6E597A4A4 + + + + + + + +Ametroproctus +( +Coropoculia +) +canningsi + +Behan-Pelletier, 1987 + + + + + +Geographic Location +: +BC +: Manning PP; Cathedral PP; Osoyoos, Haynes Lease Ecological Reserve + +( +Behan-Pelletier 1987b +); Isaiah Creek study site ( +Lindo & Stevenson 2007 +); +AB +: Waterton Lakes NP ( +Behan-Pelletier 1987a +). + + + +Habitats +: southfacing slope with + +Saxifraga +, + +moss, stonecrop; + +Woodsia +, +Phlox +, + +grass, + +Antennaria, Sibbaldia, Selaginella + +; rocky slope with + +Arenaria +, +Sedum +, +Antennaria +, +Castilleja +, +Woodsia +, + +moss, + +Heuchera + +; moss, lichens, in grassy area. + + + +Distribution +: +Canada +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E461EFFE5FF53F27AFDA4FD15.xml b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E461EFFE5FF53F27AFDA4FD15.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..228220d54c1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E461EFFE5FF53F27AFDA4FD15.xml @@ -0,0 +1,85 @@ + + + +Checklist of oribatid mites (Acari: Oribatida) of Canada and Alaska + + + +Author + +Behan-Pelletier, Valerie M. + + + +Author + +Lindo, Zoë + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-09-06 + + +4666 + + +1 + + +1 +180 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4666.1.1 +1175-5326 +4000595 +BA01E30E-7F64-49AB-910A-7EE6E597A4A4 + + + + + + +Alaskozetes coriaceus +Hammer, 1955 + + + + +Geographic Location and Habitats +: +AK +: Barrow, Arctic slope ( +Hammer 1955a +). + + + + +Distribution +: Antipolar. + + +Family + +Ameronothridae + + + +Genus + +Ameronothrus +Berlese, 1896 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E461FFFE4FF53F0E3FE7FFEA5.xml b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E461FFFE4FF53F0E3FE7FFEA5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..87a7d3396f7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E461FFFE4FF53F0E3FE7FFEA5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ + + + +Checklist of oribatid mites (Acari: Oribatida) of Canada and Alaska + + + +Author + +Behan-Pelletier, Valerie M. + + + +Author + +Lindo, Zoë + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-09-06 + + +4666 + + +1 + + +1 +180 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4666.1.1 +1175-5326 +4000595 +BA01E30E-7F64-49AB-910A-7EE6E597A4A4 + + + + + + +Limnozetes atmetos +Behan-Pelletier, 1989 + + + + +Geographic Location +: +ON +: peatlands ( +Behan-Pelletier & Bissett 1994 +); National Capital Region: Ottawa, Mer Bleue, +NL +: Gros Morne NP, Western Brook Trail ( +Behan-Pelletier 1989a +). + + + + +Habitats +: peat bog specialist. + + + + +Distribution +: +Canada +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E461FFFE4FF53F10BFE74FDD9.xml b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E461FFFE4FF53F10BFE74FDD9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6419d849e4d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E461FFFE4FF53F10BFE74FDD9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,94 @@ + + + +Checklist of oribatid mites (Acari: Oribatida) of Canada and Alaska + + + +Author + +Behan-Pelletier, Valerie M. + + + +Author + +Lindo, Zoë + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-09-06 + + +4666 + + +1 + + +1 +180 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4666.1.1 +1175-5326 +4000595 +BA01E30E-7F64-49AB-910A-7EE6E597A4A4 + + + + + + +Limnozetes borealis +Behan-Pelletier, 1989 + + + + +Geographic Location +: +AK +, Denali NP ( +Behan-Pelletier 1989a +); +QC +: peatlands ( +Behan-Pelletier & Bissett 1994 +); Parc National de Frontenac, +NB +: +York +Co., near Lake George, +NL +: Gros Morne NP; Avalon Peninsula, +5 km +south Cochrane Pond ( +Behan-Pelletier 1989a +; +Behan-Pelletier & Bissett 1994 +). + + + + +Habitats +: peat bog specialist. + + + + +Distribution +: Nearctic. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E461FFFE4FF53F217FE74FCDD.xml b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E461FFFE4FF53F217FE74FCDD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1edf03a2b7e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E461FFFE4FF53F217FE74FCDD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,96 @@ + + + +Checklist of oribatid mites (Acari: Oribatida) of Canada and Alaska + + + +Author + +Behan-Pelletier, Valerie M. + + + +Author + +Lindo, Zoë + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-09-06 + + +4666 + + +1 + + +1 +180 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4666.1.1 +1175-5326 +4000595 +BA01E30E-7F64-49AB-910A-7EE6E597A4A4 + + + + + + +Limnozetes canadensis +Hammer, 1952 + + + + +Geographic Location +: +AK +: Denali NP ( +Behan 1978a +); +YT +: Coastal Plain ( +Behan 1978a +, +Behan-Pelletier 1997b +); +AB +: ABMI Sites ( + +Walter +et al. +2014 + +); +MB +: Churchill, wet meadow with luxuriant moss vegetation ( +Hammer 1952a +). + + + + +Habitats +: aquatic species. + + + + +Distribution +: Nearctic. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E461FFFE4FF53F4F3FE7FFA9D.xml b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E461FFFE4FF53F4F3FE7FFA9D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..eca2563f33b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E461FFFE4FF53F4F3FE7FFA9D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,98 @@ + + + +Checklist of oribatid mites (Acari: Oribatida) of Canada and Alaska + + + +Author + +Behan-Pelletier, Valerie M. + + + +Author + +Lindo, Zoë + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-09-06 + + +4666 + + +1 + + +1 +180 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4666.1.1 +1175-5326 +4000595 +BA01E30E-7F64-49AB-910A-7EE6E597A4A4 + + + + + + +Limnozetes guyi +Behan-Pelletier, 1989 + + + + +Geographic Location +: +ON +: near White River ( +Barreto & Lindo 2018 +); +QC +: Parc National de Frontenac; Gatineau Park ( +Behan-Pelletier 1989a +); +NB +: +Kent +Co., Kouchibouguac NP; +York +Co., Near Lake George ( +Behan-Pelletier 1989a +); +NL +: Gros Morne NP, Western Brook Trail ( +Behan-Pelletier 1989a +; +Behan-Pelletier & Bissett 1994 +). + + + + +Habitats +: peat bog specialist. + + + + +Distribution +: +Canada +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E461FFFE4FF53F6DFFD83F8A9.xml b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E461FFFE4FF53F6DFFD83F8A9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..09871ef29ba --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E461FFFE4FF53F6DFFD83F8A9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ + + + +Checklist of oribatid mites (Acari: Oribatida) of Canada and Alaska + + + +Author + +Behan-Pelletier, Valerie M. + + + +Author + +Lindo, Zoë + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-09-06 + + +4666 + + +1 + + +1 +180 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4666.1.1 +1175-5326 +4000595 +BA01E30E-7F64-49AB-910A-7EE6E597A4A4 + + + + + + +Limnozetes lustrum +Behan-Pelletier, 1989 + + + + +Geographic Location +: +ON +: Ottawa, National Capital Region: Mer Bleue; +QC +: near Ste. Cecile de Masham, +NB +: +Kent +Co., Kouchibouguac NP, ( +Behan-Pelletier 1989a +; +Behan-Pelletier & Bissett 1994 +). + + + + +Habitats +: peat bog specialist. + + + + +Distribution +: Holarctic. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E461FFFE5FF53F707FD92FE35.xml b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E461FFFE5FF53F707FD92FE35.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0e437395611 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E461FFFE5FF53F707FD92FE35.xml @@ -0,0 +1,133 @@ + + + +Checklist of oribatid mites (Acari: Oribatida) of Canada and Alaska + + + +Author + +Behan-Pelletier, Valerie M. + + + +Author + +Lindo, Zoë + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-09-06 + + +4666 + + +1 + + +1 +180 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4666.1.1 +1175-5326 +4000595 +BA01E30E-7F64-49AB-910A-7EE6E597A4A4 + + + + + + +Limnozetes palmerae +Behan-Pelletier, 1989 + + + + + +Geographic Location +: +AK +: + +Seward Peninsula, near to +Cape +Espenberg ( +66°28′22″N +, +163°56′56″W +, greyish tephra from Aniakchak eruption ( + +Blackford +et al. +2014 + +); + +QC + +: near +Ste. Cecile de Masham +(Behan- + + +Pelletier 1989a); +NB +: +York +Co., near Lake George; +Kent +Co., Kouchibouguac NP ( +Behan-Pelletier 1989a +); +NL +: Avalon Peninsula, +5 km +S Cochrane Pond ( +Behan-Pelletier 1989a +; +Behan-Pelletier & Bissett 1994 +). + + + +Habitats +: peat bog specialist. + + + +Distribution +: Holarctic. + + +Superfamily + +Ameronothroidea + + + +Family + +Podacaridae + + + +Genus + +Alaskozetes +Hammer, 1955 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E4620FFDBFF53F232FC2CFD61.xml b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E4620FFDBFF53F232FC2CFD61.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..65759f582cd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E4620FFDBFF53F232FC2CFD61.xml @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ + + + +Checklist of oribatid mites (Acari: Oribatida) of Canada and Alaska + + + +Author + +Behan-Pelletier, Valerie M. + + + +Author + +Lindo, Zoë + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-09-06 + + +4666 + + +1 + + +1 +180 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4666.1.1 +1175-5326 +4000595 +BA01E30E-7F64-49AB-910A-7EE6E597A4A4 + + + + + + +Oppiella +cf. +washburni +(Hammer, 1952) + + + + +Geographic Location +: +AB +: ABMI Sites ( + +Walter +et al. +2014 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E4620FFDBFF53F2CEFBF2FD15.xml b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E4620FFDBFF53F2CEFBF2FD15.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a7ac57bda9b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E4620FFDBFF53F2CEFBF2FD15.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +Checklist of oribatid mites (Acari: Oribatida) of Canada and Alaska + + + +Author + +Behan-Pelletier, Valerie M. + + + +Author + +Lindo, Zoë + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-09-06 + + +4666 + + +1 + + +1 +180 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4666.1.1 +1175-5326 +4000595 +BA01E30E-7F64-49AB-910A-7EE6E597A4A4 + + + + + + +Oppiella + +sp.? +unicarinata +( +Paoli, 1908 +) + + + +Geographic Location and Habitats +: +QC +: Morgan Arboretum ( +Marshall 1968 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E4620FFDBFF53F35AFD85FB98.xml b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E4620FFDBFF53F35AFD85FB98.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..67fc0dc1c06 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E4620FFDBFF53F35AFD85FB98.xml @@ -0,0 +1,115 @@ + + + +Checklist of oribatid mites (Acari: Oribatida) of Canada and Alaska + + + +Author + +Behan-Pelletier, Valerie M. + + + +Author + +Lindo, Zoë + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-09-06 + + +4666 + + +1 + + +1 +180 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4666.1.1 +1175-5326 +4000595 +BA01E30E-7F64-49AB-910A-7EE6E597A4A4 + + + + + + +Oppiella + +sp. + + + +Geographic Location and Habitats +: +BC +: Vancouver Is., Walbran Valley, Western redcedar (Lindo 2010; Lindo & Winchester 2007); +AB +: Kananaskis Valley, Lodgepole pine litter ( +Powell & Skaley 1975 +); ABMI Sites; Moose Pasture Research Site, (3 spp.) ( +Walter & Latonas 2012 +); ABMI Sites ( + +Walter +et al. +2014 + +); Roy Berg Kinsella Research Ranch ( +Newton & Proctor 2013 +); Trembling aspen, White spruce mesocosm ( + +Cameron +et al. +2013 + +); +ON +: +3 km +south of Guelph, Cornfield ( +Broadbent & Tomlin 1979 +); +QC +: Morgan Arboretum ( +Marshall 1968 +); +NS +: +Cape +Breton +Highlands +NP (Behan-Pelletier 2010; + +Behan-Pelletier +et al. +1987 + +). + + + + +Genus + +Ramusella +Hammer, 1962 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E4620FFDBFF53F4D6FDB8FAB1.xml b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E4620FFDBFF53F4D6FDB8FAB1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..38b2c99ed60 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E4620FFDBFF53F4D6FDB8FAB1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ + + + +Checklist of oribatid mites (Acari: Oribatida) of Canada and Alaska + + + +Author + +Behan-Pelletier, Valerie M. + + + +Author + +Lindo, Zoë + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-09-06 + + +4666 + + +1 + + +1 +180 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4666.1.1 +1175-5326 +4000595 +BA01E30E-7F64-49AB-910A-7EE6E597A4A4 + + + + + + +Ramusella + +sp. nr. +clavipectinata +( +Michael, 1885 +) + + + +Geographic Location and Habitats +: +ON +: Petawawa National Forestry Institute, Chalk River, mixed conifer-hardwood forest ( +Bird & Chatarpaul 1986 +); +NS +: Southwest +Nova Scotia +Uplands, from apple orchards (Rasmy & McPhee 1970). + + + + +Remarks +: Records are under + +Oppia + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E4620FFDBFF53F5FEFECBF9C9.xml b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E4620FFDBFF53F5FEFECBF9C9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e08dcf03759 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E4620FFDBFF53F5FEFECBF9C9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,96 @@ + + + +Checklist of oribatid mites (Acari: Oribatida) of Canada and Alaska + + + +Author + +Behan-Pelletier, Valerie M. + + + +Author + +Lindo, Zoë + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-09-06 + + +4666 + + +1 + + +1 +180 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4666.1.1 +1175-5326 +4000595 +BA01E30E-7F64-49AB-910A-7EE6E597A4A4 + + + + + + +Ramusella + +sp. + + + +Geographic Location and Habitats +: +BC +: Vancouver Is., Walbran Valley ( +Lindo & Winchester 2006 +); +AB +: ABMI Sites ( + +Walter +et al. +2014 + +); ( +Newton & Proctor 2013 +); +ON +: Sudbury, White birch and Trembling aspen (St. + +John +et al. +2002 + +); +NS +: +Cape +Breton +Highlands +NP (Behan-Pelletier 2010; + +Behan-Pelletier +et al. +1987 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E4620FFDBFF53F626FE70F8E1.xml b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E4620FFDBFF53F626FE70F8E1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..18c052dcfdf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E4620FFDBFF53F626FE70F8E1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Checklist of oribatid mites (Acari: Oribatida) of Canada and Alaska + + + +Author + +Behan-Pelletier, Valerie M. + + + +Author + +Lindo, Zoë + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-09-06 + + +4666 + + +1 + + +1 +180 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4666.1.1 +1175-5326 +4000595 +BA01E30E-7F64-49AB-910A-7EE6E597A4A4 + + + + + + + +Ramusella +( +Insculptoppia +) + + +sp. + + + +Geographic Location +: +BC +: Vancouver Is., Walbran Valley (2 spp.) ( +Lindo & Winchester 2006 +); +AB +: ABMI Sites, Moose Pasture Research Site ( + +Walter +et al. +2014 + +). + + + + +Genus + +Subiasella +Balogh, 1983 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E4620FFDBFF53F74EFD64F839.xml b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E4620FFDBFF53F74EFD64F839.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d7495cb260e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E4620FFDBFF53F74EFD64F839.xml @@ -0,0 +1,98 @@ + + + +Checklist of oribatid mites (Acari: Oribatida) of Canada and Alaska + + + +Author + +Behan-Pelletier, Valerie M. + + + +Author + +Lindo, Zoë + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-09-06 + + +4666 + + +1 + + +1 +180 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4666.1.1 +1175-5326 +4000595 +BA01E30E-7F64-49AB-910A-7EE6E597A4A4 + + + + + + +Subiasella + +sp. + + + +Geographic Location and Habitats +: +ON +: Sudbury, White birch and Trembling aspen (St. + +John +et al. +2002 + +); +QC +: Abitibi, boreal mixedwood forest ( +Déchêne & Buddle 2009 +, +2010 +); +NS +: +Cape +Breton +Highlands +NP (Behan-Pelletier 2010; + +Behan-Pelletier +et al. +1987 + +); +NF +: between Corner Brook and Little Grand Lake, Balsam fir forests ( + +Dwyer +et al. +1997 + +, +1998 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E4622FFD9FF53F0E2FE65FE35.xml b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E4622FFD9FF53F0E2FE65FE35.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ff4b6d85272 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E4622FFD9FF53F0E2FE65FE35.xml @@ -0,0 +1,105 @@ + + + +Checklist of oribatid mites (Acari: Oribatida) of Canada and Alaska + + + +Author + +Behan-Pelletier, Valerie M. + + + +Author + +Lindo, Zoë + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-09-06 + + +4666 + + +1 + + +1 +180 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4666.1.1 +1175-5326 +4000595 +BA01E30E-7F64-49AB-910A-7EE6E597A4A4 + + + + + + +Multioppia + +sp. + + + +Geographic Location and Habitats +: +BC +: Vancouver Is., Walbran Valley ( +Lindo & Winchester 2006 +); Interior, forest litter ( + +Battigelli +et al. +2004 + +); Isaiah Creek study site ( +Lindo & Stevenson 2007 +); +AB +: ABMI Sites ( +Walter & Latonas 2012 +; + +Walter +et al. +2014 + +); +35 km +north of Fort McMurray ( + +McAdams +et al. +2018 + +; as sp. 1 DEW); Boreal forest with White spruce, Black spruce, Jack pine and Trembling aspen; +QC +: Morgan Arboretum, forest litter ( +Marshall 1968 +). + + + + +Genus + +Oppia +C.L. Koch, 1836 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E4623FFD8FF53F643FD88F8E1.xml b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E4623FFD8FF53F643FD88F8E1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..09827d1bd4b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E4623FFD8FF53F643FD88F8E1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,93 @@ + + + +Checklist of oribatid mites (Acari: Oribatida) of Canada and Alaska + + + +Author + +Behan-Pelletier, Valerie M. + + + +Author + +Lindo, Zoë + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-09-06 + + +4666 + + +1 + + +1 +180 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4666.1.1 +1175-5326 +4000595 +BA01E30E-7F64-49AB-910A-7EE6E597A4A4 + + + + + + +Moritzoppia + +sp. + + + +Geographic Location and Habitats +: +BC +: Vancouver Is., Walbran Valley ( +Lindo & Winchester 2006 +, 2007); +AB +: ABMI Sites ( + +Walter +et al. +2014 + +); +NL +: between Corner Brook and Little Grand Lake, Balsam fir forests ( + +Dwyer +et al. +1997 + +, +1998 +). + + + + +Genus + +Multioppia +Balogh, 1965 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E4624FFDFFF53F09AFD69FE48.xml b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E4624FFDFFF53F09AFD69FE48.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..69006c4a5f7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E4624FFDFFF53F09AFD69FE48.xml @@ -0,0 +1,99 @@ + + + +Checklist of oribatid mites (Acari: Oribatida) of Canada and Alaska + + + +Author + +Behan-Pelletier, Valerie M. + + + +Author + +Lindo, Zoë + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-09-06 + + +4666 + + +1 + + +1 +180 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4666.1.1 +1175-5326 +4000595 +BA01E30E-7F64-49AB-910A-7EE6E597A4A4 + + + + + + +Allosuctobelba + +sp. + + + +Geographic Location and Habitats +: +BC +: Isaiah Creek study site ( +Lindo & Stevenson 2007 +); +AB +: ABMI Sites ( + +Walter +et al. +2014 + +; + +Meehan +et al. +2019 + +); +NL +: between Corner Brook and Little Grand Lake, Balsam fir forests ( + +Dwyer +et al. +1997 + +, +1998 +). + + + + +Genus + +Rhinosuctobelba +Woolley and Higgins, 1969 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E4624FFDFFF53F1A6FDC3FD4D.xml b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E4624FFDFFF53F1A6FDC3FD4D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2ffa8cf3ec2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E4624FFDFFF53F1A6FDC3FD4D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,79 @@ + + + +Checklist of oribatid mites (Acari: Oribatida) of Canada and Alaska + + + +Author + +Behan-Pelletier, Valerie M. + + + +Author + +Lindo, Zoë + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-09-06 + + +4666 + + +1 + + +1 +180 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4666.1.1 +1175-5326 +4000595 +BA01E30E-7F64-49AB-910A-7EE6E597A4A4 + + + + + + +Rhinosuctobelba dicerosa +Woolley and Higgins, 1969 + + + + +Geographic Location and Habitats +: +BC +: Vancouver Is., Clayoquot Sound UNESCO Biodiversity Reserve ( +Lindo & Winchester 2009 +). + + + + +Distribution +: Nearctic. + + +Genus + +Rhynchobelba +Willmann, 1953 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E4624FFDFFF53F2A2FE67FC65.xml b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E4624FFDFFF53F2A2FE67FC65.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dd324cfb057 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E4624FFDFFF53F2A2FE67FC65.xml @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ + + + +Checklist of oribatid mites (Acari: Oribatida) of Canada and Alaska + + + +Author + +Behan-Pelletier, Valerie M. + + + +Author + +Lindo, Zoë + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-09-06 + + +4666 + + +1 + + +1 +180 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4666.1.1 +1175-5326 +4000595 +BA01E30E-7F64-49AB-910A-7EE6E597A4A4 + + + + + + +Rhynchobelba + +sp. + + + +Geographic Location and Habitats +: +BC +: Vancouver Is., coastal temperate rainforest ( +Lindo & Clayton 2011 +); Clayoquot Sound UNESCO Biodiversity Reserve ( +Lindo & Winchester 2009 +). + + + + +Genus + +Suctobelba +Paoli, 1908 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E4624FFDFFF53F3CAFD83FB45.xml b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E4624FFDFFF53F3CAFD83FB45.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7235cb4c061 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E4624FFDFFF53F3CAFD83FB45.xml @@ -0,0 +1,101 @@ + + + +Checklist of oribatid mites (Acari: Oribatida) of Canada and Alaska + + + +Author + +Behan-Pelletier, Valerie M. + + + +Author + +Lindo, Zoë + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-09-06 + + +4666 + + +1 + + +1 +180 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4666.1.1 +1175-5326 +4000595 +BA01E30E-7F64-49AB-910A-7EE6E597A4A4 + + + + + + +Suctobelba + +sp. + + + +Geographic Location and Habitats +: +BC +: Mt. Cain, Amabilis fir ground specialist ( + +Fagan +et al. +2005 + +); +AB +: Kananaskis Valley, Lodgepole pine litter ( +Powell & Skaley 1975 +); EMEND Site, White spruce and Trembling aspen litter ( +Lindo & Visser 2004 +); +QC +: Mont Tremblant (Behan +et al. +1978); +NS +: +Cape +Breton +Highlands +NP (Behan-Pelletier 2010; + +Behan-Pelletier +et al. +1987 + +). + + + + +Genus + +Suctobelbella +Jacot, 1937 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E4624FFDFFF53F6B2FD83F8CC.xml b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E4624FFDFFF53F6B2FD83F8CC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d3ef8f44452 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E4624FFDFFF53F6B2FD83F8CC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,68 @@ + + + +Checklist of oribatid mites (Acari: Oribatida) of Canada and Alaska + + + +Author + +Behan-Pelletier, Valerie M. + + + +Author + +Lindo, Zoë + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-09-06 + + +4666 + + +1 + + +1 +180 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4666.1.1 +1175-5326 +4000595 +BA01E30E-7F64-49AB-910A-7EE6E597A4A4 + + + + + + +Suctobelbella arcana +Moritz, 1970 + + + + +Geographic Location and Habitats +: +AB +: ABMI Sites; Meanook ( +Walter & Latonas 2012 +). +Distribution +: Holarctic. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E4626FFDDFF53F0E2FDB6FE35.xml b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E4626FFDDFF53F0E2FDB6FE35.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7680200e4d2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E4626FFDDFF53F0E2FDB6FE35.xml @@ -0,0 +1,131 @@ + + + +Checklist of oribatid mites (Acari: Oribatida) of Canada and Alaska + + + +Author + +Behan-Pelletier, Valerie M. + + + +Author + +Lindo, Zoë + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-09-06 + + +4666 + + +1 + + +1 +180 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4666.1.1 +1175-5326 +4000595 +BA01E30E-7F64-49AB-910A-7EE6E597A4A4 + + + + + + +Quadroppia + +sp. + + + +Geographic Location and Habitats +: +BC +: Upper Klanawa Mainline site, near Franklin River ( + +Berch +et al. +2001 + +); +AB +: Trembling aspen, White spruce mesocosm ( + +Cameron +et al. +2013 + +); Lethbridge, fescue prairie ( + +Osler +et al. +2008 + +); +ON +: Sudbury, White birch and Trembling aspen (St. + +John +et al. +2002 + +); +NS +: +Cape +Breton +Highlands +NP (Behan-Pelletier 2010; + +Behan-Pelletier +et al. +1987 + +); +NL +: between Corner Brook and Little Grand Lake, Balsam fir forests ( + +Dwyer +et al. +1997 + +, +1998 +). + + + + +Family + +Thyrisomidae + + + + + +Genus + +Banksinoma +Oudemans, 1930 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E4626FFDDFF53F562FD83FA9D.xml b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E4626FFDDFF53F562FD83FA9D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d21ec903074 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E4626FFDDFF53F562FD83FA9D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,81 @@ + + + +Checklist of oribatid mites (Acari: Oribatida) of Canada and Alaska + + + +Author + +Behan-Pelletier, Valerie M. + + + +Author + +Lindo, Zoë + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-09-06 + + +4666 + + +1 + + +1 +180 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4666.1.1 +1175-5326 +4000595 +BA01E30E-7F64-49AB-910A-7EE6E597A4A4 + + + + + + +Banksinoma setosa +Rjabinin, 1974 + + + + +Geographic Location and Habitats +: + + +QC + +: Timmins +54°60’N +, +67°00’W +( +Behan 1978a +) + +. + + + + +Distribution +: Holarctic. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E4626FFDEFF53F7DAFE6DFEF9.xml b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E4626FFDEFF53F7DAFE6DFEF9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..54062220050 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E4626FFDEFF53F7DAFE6DFEF9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,114 @@ + + + +Checklist of oribatid mites (Acari: Oribatida) of Canada and Alaska + + + +Author + +Behan-Pelletier, Valerie M. + + + +Author + +Lindo, Zoë + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-09-06 + + +4666 + + +1 + + +1 +180 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4666.1.1 +1175-5326 +4000595 +BA01E30E-7F64-49AB-910A-7EE6E597A4A4 + + + + + + +Banksinoma + +sp. + + + + +Geographic Location and Habitats +: +AK +: ( +Behan 1978a +); +AB +: Roy Berg Kinsella Research Ranch (Newton + + +2013); + +QC + +: +Timmins +54°60’N +, +67°00’W +( +Behan 1978a +); +NB +: +Maritime Lowlands +(Behan-Pelletier 2010) + +; + + +NS + +: +Cape +Breton +Highlands + +NP (Behan-Pelletier 2010, + +Behan-Pelletier +et al. +1987 + +). + + + + +Genus + +Oribella +Berlese, 1908 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E4627FFDCFF53F25EFE7CFCF1.xml b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E4627FFDCFF53F25EFE7CFCF1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3bae7b65f3a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E4627FFDCFF53F25EFE7CFCF1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ + + + +Checklist of oribatid mites (Acari: Oribatida) of Canada and Alaska + + + +Author + +Behan-Pelletier, Valerie M. + + + +Author + +Lindo, Zoë + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-09-06 + + +4666 + + +1 + + +1 +180 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4666.1.1 +1175-5326 +4000595 +BA01E30E-7F64-49AB-910A-7EE6E597A4A4 + + + + + + + +Subíasella +( +Lalmoppia +) + + +sp. + + + +Geographic Location and Habitats +: +AB +: ABMI Site; Dinosaur PP; Moose Pasture Research Site ( +Walter & Latonas 2012 +). + + + + +Family + +Quadroppiidae + + + +Genus + +Quadroppia +Jacot, 1939 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E4627FFDCFF53F6B2FC53F8EE.xml b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E4627FFDCFF53F6B2FC53F8EE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..67c281a19e4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E4627FFDCFF53F6B2FC53F8EE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,68 @@ + + + +Checklist of oribatid mites (Acari: Oribatida) of Canada and Alaska + + + +Author + +Behan-Pelletier, Valerie M. + + + +Author + +Lindo, Zoë + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-09-06 + + +4666 + + +1 + + +1 +180 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4666.1.1 +1175-5326 +4000595 +BA01E30E-7F64-49AB-910A-7EE6E597A4A4 + + + + + + +Quadroppia + +sp.? +circumita +Hammer, 1961 + + + +Geographic Location +: +QC +: Morgan Arboretum ( +Marshall 1968 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E4628FFD3FF53F1C2FE74FDD9.xml b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E4628FFD3FF53F1C2FE74FDD9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1075cbdea61 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E4628FFD3FF53F1C2FE74FDD9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,96 @@ + + + +Checklist of oribatid mites (Acari: Oribatida) of Canada and Alaska + + + +Author + +Behan-Pelletier, Valerie M. + + + +Author + +Lindo, Zoë + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-09-06 + + +4666 + + +1 + + +1 +180 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4666.1.1 +1175-5326 +4000595 +BA01E30E-7F64-49AB-910A-7EE6E597A4A4 + + + + + + +Carabodes niger +Banks, 1895 + + + + +Geographic Location +: +MB +: ( +Reeves 1988 +); +ON +: ( +Reeves 1988 +); +QC +: ( +Reeves 1988 +); +NB +: ( +Reeves 1988 +); +NS +: ( +Reeves 1988 +); +NL +: ( +Reeves 1988 +); +PE +: ( +Reeves 1988 +). + + + + +Distribution +: Nearctic. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E4628FFD3FF53F216FC31FB21.xml b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E4628FFD3FF53F216FC31FB21.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c8de1d9c9d3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E4628FFD3FF53F216FC31FB21.xml @@ -0,0 +1,178 @@ + + + +Checklist of oribatid mites (Acari: Oribatida) of Canada and Alaska + + + +Author + +Behan-Pelletier, Valerie M. + + + +Author + +Lindo, Zoë + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-09-06 + + +4666 + + +1 + + +1 +180 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4666.1.1 +1175-5326 +4000595 +BA01E30E-7F64-49AB-910A-7EE6E597A4A4 + + + + + + +Carabodes polyporetes +Reeves, 1991 + + + + +Geographic Location +: +AB +:ABMI Sites; Moose Pasture Research Site ( + +Walter +et al. +2014 + +); +MB +: Whiteshell PP ( +Pielou & Verma 1968 +); Manigotagan +51°05’N +, +96°34’W +( +Reeves 1991 +); +ON +: Algonquin PP ( +Pielou & Verma 1968 +); Petawawa National Forestry Institute, Chalk River ( +Bird & Chatarpaul 1986 +); St. Lawrence Islands NP; Ottawa-Carlton; Chalk River; Black Sturgeon Lake Field Station ( +Reeves 1991 +); Lake Superior, Granite Is., Black Bay, ring-billed gull nests ( +Freitag & Ryder 1973 +); +QC +: Gatineau Park (Pielou 1966; +Pielou & Verma 1968 +; +Pielou & Matthewman 1966 +; +Matthewman & Pielou 1971 +); Parc National du Mont- Orford; Parc National du Mont Megantic; Cedarville ( +Reeves 1991 +); Mont Tremblant (Behan +et al. +1978); Abitibi ( +Déchêne & Buddle 2009 +, +2010 +); Morgan Arboretum ( +Sylvain & Buddle 2010 +); +NB +: ( +Pielou & Verma 1968 +); Fundy NP; Kochibouguac NP, Lake George, +45°42’N +, +66°54’W +( +Reeves 1991 +), +NS +: +Cape +Breton +Highlands +NP; Kejimkujik NP; Laurie PP; Wentworth PP ( +Reeves 1991 +); +NL +: Gros Morne NP, Pasadena Forest Experimental Station ( +Reeves 1991 +); +PE +: Cabot PP, Miscouche ( +Reeves 1991 +). + + + + +Habitats +: + +Polyporus + +bracket fungi; + +Fomes + +sporophores; boreal mixedwood forest; beech, maple, conifer litter. + + + + +Distribution +: Nearctic. + + + + +Remarks +: Based on examination of specimens in the CNC, +Reeves (1991 +a) noted that all records of + +C. areolatus + +from Eastern +Canada +in + +Marshall +et al. +(1987) + +represent + +C. polyporetes +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E4628FFD3FF53F58AFD83F97D.xml b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E4628FFD3FF53F58AFD83F97D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fb0dd91f6e5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E4628FFD3FF53F58AFD83F97D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,94 @@ + + + +Checklist of oribatid mites (Acari: Oribatida) of Canada and Alaska + + + +Author + +Behan-Pelletier, Valerie M. + + + +Author + +Lindo, Zoë + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-09-06 + + +4666 + + +1 + + +1 +180 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4666.1.1 +1175-5326 +4000595 +BA01E30E-7F64-49AB-910A-7EE6E597A4A4 + + + + + + +Carabodes rugosior +Berlese, 1916 + + + + +Geographic Location +: +QC +: ( +Reeves 1992 +); +NB +: ( +Reeves 1992 +); +NS +: +Cape +Breton +Highlands +NP ( +Reeves 1992 +; Behan-Pelletier 2010); +NL +: ( +Reeves 1992 +). + + + + +Habitats +: conifer and deciduous leaf litter and rotten wood, moss, and fungi. + + + + +Distribution +: Holarctic. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E4628FFD3FF53F6B2FD83F895.xml b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E4628FFD3FF53F6B2FD83F895.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e50991cf1f1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E4628FFD3FF53F6B2FD83F895.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +Checklist of oribatid mites (Acari: Oribatida) of Canada and Alaska + + + +Author + +Behan-Pelletier, Valerie M. + + + +Author + +Lindo, Zoë + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-09-06 + + +4666 + + +1 + + +1 +180 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4666.1.1 +1175-5326 +4000595 +BA01E30E-7F64-49AB-910A-7EE6E597A4A4 + + + + + + +Carabodes willmanni +Bernini, 1975 + + + + +Geographic Location and Habitats +: +MB +: ( +Reeves & Behan-Pelletier 1998 +); +NB +: Fundy +Coast +( +Reeves & Behan-Pelletier 1998 +); +NS +: +Cape +Breton +Highlands +NP (Behan-Pelletier 2010) ( +Reeves & Behan-Pelletier 1998 +); +NL +: ( +Reeves & Behan-Pelletier 1998 +). + + + + +Distribution +: Holarctic. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E4628FFD4FF53F7DAFE74FE81.xml b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E4628FFD4FF53F7DAFE74FE81.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cd1b6081f4c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E4628FFD4FF53F7DAFE74FE81.xml @@ -0,0 +1,125 @@ + + + +Checklist of oribatid mites (Acari: Oribatida) of Canada and Alaska + + + +Author + +Behan-Pelletier, Valerie M. + + + +Author + +Lindo, Zoë + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-09-06 + + +4666 + + +1 + + +1 +180 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4666.1.1 +1175-5326 +4000595 +BA01E30E-7F64-49AB-910A-7EE6E597A4A4 + + + + + + +Carabodes wonalancetanus +Reeves, 1990 + + + + + +Geographic Location +: +BC +: Trinity Valley Field Station, +6 mi +N Lumby ( +Reeves 1990 +); +AB +: ABMI Sites + +( + +Walter +et al. +2014 + +; + +Meehan +et al. +2019 + +); +ON +: Muskrat Lake, +9 mi +SW Black Sturgeon Lake Field Station, +49°15’N +, +88°55’W +( +Reeves 1990 +), +QC +: L. Lecordier ( +Reeves 1990 +); +NB +: Bennett Brook, Fundy NP; Kouchibouguac NP ( +Reeves 1990 +); +NS +: +Cape +Breton +Highlands +NP (Behan-Pelletier 2010); +NL +: Gros Morne NP, Western Brook Trail, +20 mi +N Rocky Harbour ( +Reeves 1990 +). + + + +Habitats +: conifer and deciduous litter and logs, polypores, moss, fungi. + + + +Distribution +: Nearctic. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E4629FFD2FF53F152FDEBFE11.xml b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E4629FFD2FF53F152FDEBFE11.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..03cf697ca6e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E4629FFD2FF53F152FDEBFE11.xml @@ -0,0 +1,97 @@ + + + +Checklist of oribatid mites (Acari: Oribatida) of Canada and Alaska + + + +Author + +Behan-Pelletier, Valerie M. + + + +Author + +Lindo, Zoë + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-09-06 + + +4666 + + +1 + + +1 +180 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4666.1.1 +1175-5326 +4000595 +BA01E30E-7F64-49AB-910A-7EE6E597A4A4 + + + + + + +Carabodes dickinsoni +Reeves and Behan-Pelletier, 1998 + + + + +Geographic Location +: +BC +: + +Sunshine +Coast +, +Madeira Park Area +; +Madeline Lake +; +Vancouver Is. +: + +Little Qualicum Falls +PP + +; +Cowichan Lake Research Station +( +Reeves & Behan-Pelletier 1998 +) + +. + + + + +Habitats +: madrone litter; moss and humus under fallen cedar log; Big-leaf maple litter; Douglas-fir forest. + + + + +Distribution +: Western Nearctic. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E4629FFD2FF53F25EFE74FD4D.xml b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E4629FFD2FF53F25EFE74FD4D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..26265ed33ba --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E4629FFD2FF53F25EFE74FD4D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +Checklist of oribatid mites (Acari: Oribatida) of Canada and Alaska + + + +Author + +Behan-Pelletier, Valerie M. + + + +Author + +Lindo, Zoë + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-09-06 + + +4666 + + +1 + + +1 +180 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4666.1.1 +1175-5326 +4000595 +BA01E30E-7F64-49AB-910A-7EE6E597A4A4 + + + + + + +Carabodes erectus +Reeves, 1992 + + + + +Geographic Location +: +ON +: St. Lawrence Islands NP ( +Reeves 1992 +). + + + + +Habitats +: leaf litter; bark, rotten wood, lichens, river drift, and several kinds of fungi. + + + + +Distribution +: Nearctic. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E4629FFD2FF53F41EFDD1FAE9.xml b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E4629FFD2FF53F41EFDD1FAE9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..33a9e2c0450 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E4629FFD2FF53F41EFDD1FAE9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Checklist of oribatid mites (Acari: Oribatida) of Canada and Alaska + + + +Author + +Behan-Pelletier, Valerie M. + + + +Author + +Lindo, Zoë + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-09-06 + + +4666 + + +1 + + +1 +180 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4666.1.1 +1175-5326 +4000595 +BA01E30E-7F64-49AB-910A-7EE6E597A4A4 + + + + + + +Carabodes higginsi +Reeves, 1988 + + + + +Geographic Location +: +NB +: Kejimkujik NP ( +Reeves 1988 +); +NS +: +Cape +Breton +Highlands +NP, Paquette Lake Trail; +Glasgow +Lake Trail ( +Reeves 1988 +). + + + + +Habitats +: Polypores on dead fir and spruce trunks; lichens on rocks. + + + + +Distribution +: Eastern Nearctic. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E4629FFD2FF53F546FDEBF991.xml b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E4629FFD2FF53F546FDEBF991.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7f0fee8d3e0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E4629FFD2FF53F546FDEBF991.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +Checklist of oribatid mites (Acari: Oribatida) of Canada and Alaska + + + +Author + +Behan-Pelletier, Valerie M. + + + +Author + +Lindo, Zoë + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-09-06 + + +4666 + + +1 + + +1 +180 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4666.1.1 +1175-5326 +4000595 +BA01E30E-7F64-49AB-910A-7EE6E597A4A4 + + + + + + +Carabodes hoh +Reeves and Behan-Pelletier, 1998 + + + + +Geographic Location +: +BC +: Upper Klanawa Mainline site, near Franklin River ( + +Berch +et al. +2001 + +); Vancouver Is.: Walbran Valley ( +Lindo & Winchester 2006 +, 2007); Pacific Rim NP; Sutton Creek; Lake Cowichan; MacMillan PP, Cathedral Grove; Little Qualicum Falls PP; Garibaldi PP; Porpoise Bay PP ( +Reeves & Behan-Pelletier 1998 +). + + + + +Habitats +: coastal temperate rainforest litter including Western redcedar, spruce, hemlock–huckleberry, mixed White pine, and Douglas-fir with deciduous shrub; decomposed cedar stump; moss and humus under fallen cedar log; polypore fungi on logs; +Fomentopsis +on Douglas-fir; lichens including + +Lobaria + +. + + + + +Distribution +: Western Nearctic. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E462AFFD1FF53F25EFD38FCF1.xml b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E462AFFD1FF53F25EFD38FCF1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b3a0211800d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E462AFFD1FF53F25EFD38FCF1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,97 @@ + + + +Checklist of oribatid mites (Acari: Oribatida) of Canada and Alaska + + + +Author + +Behan-Pelletier, Valerie M. + + + +Author + +Lindo, Zoë + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-09-06 + + +4666 + + +1 + + +1 +180 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4666.1.1 +1175-5326 +4000595 +BA01E30E-7F64-49AB-910A-7EE6E597A4A4 + + + + + + +Tenuiala + +sp. + + + +Geographic Location and Habitats +: +YT +: Southern lakes ( +Behan-Pelletier 1997b +); +BC +: Vancouver Is., Walbran Valley, Western redcedar trunk (Lindo & Winchester 2007); +AB +: ABMI Sites ( + +Walter +et al. +2014 + +); +QC +: Mont Tremblant (Behan +et al. +1978); +NS +: +Cape +Breton +Highlands +NP (Behan-Pelletier 2010; Behan- Pelletier +et al. +1987). + + + + +Genus + +Tenuialoides +Woolley and Higgins, 1966 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E462AFFD1FF53F33EFDA8FBB6.xml b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E462AFFD1FF53F33EFDA8FBB6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5fd75b96601 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E462AFFD1FF53F33EFDA8FBB6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,94 @@ + + + +Checklist of oribatid mites (Acari: Oribatida) of Canada and Alaska + + + +Author + +Behan-Pelletier, Valerie M. + + + +Author + +Lindo, Zoë + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-09-06 + + +4666 + + +1 + + +1 +180 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4666.1.1 +1175-5326 +4000595 +BA01E30E-7F64-49AB-910A-7EE6E597A4A4 + + + + + + +Tenuialoides + +sp. + + + +Geographic Location and Habitats +: +QC +: boreal claybelt region, 3 spp. ( +Doblas-Miranda & Work 2015 +; as +Tenuilaoides +[ +sic +]). + + + + +Superfamily + +Carabodoidea + + + +Family + +Carabodidae + + + + + +Genus + +Carabodes +C.L. +Koch, 1835 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E462AFFD1FF53F407FDD1FAAA.xml b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E462AFFD1FF53F407FDD1FAAA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..610a70f6b1d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E462AFFD1FF53F407FDD1FAAA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,98 @@ + + + +Checklist of oribatid mites (Acari: Oribatida) of Canada and Alaska + + + +Author + +Behan-Pelletier, Valerie M. + + + +Author + +Lindo, Zoë + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-09-06 + + +4666 + + +1 + + +1 +180 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4666.1.1 +1175-5326 +4000595 +BA01E30E-7F64-49AB-910A-7EE6E597A4A4 + + + + + + +Carabodes brevis +Banks, 1896 + + + + +Geographic Location +: +ON +: ( +Reeves 1988 +); +QC +: ( +Reeves 1988 +); +NB +: Fundy +Coast +; ( +Reeves 1988 +; Behan- Pelletier 2010); +NS +: Southwest +Nova Scotia +Uplands ( +Reeves 1988 +; Behan-Pelletier 2010); +NL +: ( +Reeves 1988 +). + + + + +Habitats +: coniferous and deciduous leaf litter; rotten wood; lichens, moss, and fungi. + + + + +Distribution +: Eastern Nearctic. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E462AFFD1FF53F503FD0CFA3A.xml b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E462AFFD1FF53F503FD0CFA3A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f7d1142cde4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E462AFFD1FF53F503FD0CFA3A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +Checklist of oribatid mites (Acari: Oribatida) of Canada and Alaska + + + +Author + +Behan-Pelletier, Valerie M. + + + +Author + +Lindo, Zoë + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-09-06 + + +4666 + + +1 + + +1 +180 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4666.1.1 +1175-5326 +4000595 +BA01E30E-7F64-49AB-910A-7EE6E597A4A4 + + + + + + +Carabodes +cf. +brevis +Banks, 1896 + + + + +Geographic Location and Habitats +: +QC +: Mirabel municipality south of Belle-Rivière ( + +Tousignant +et al. +1988 + +; +Tousignant & Coderre 1992 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E462AFFD1FF53F673FDD1F976.xml b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E462AFFD1FF53F673FDD1F976.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0f9bd22e90e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E462AFFD1FF53F673FDD1F976.xml @@ -0,0 +1,87 @@ + + + +Checklist of oribatid mites (Acari: Oribatida) of Canada and Alaska + + + +Author + +Behan-Pelletier, Valerie M. + + + +Author + +Lindo, Zoë + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-09-06 + + +4666 + + +1 + + +1 +180 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4666.1.1 +1175-5326 +4000595 +BA01E30E-7F64-49AB-910A-7EE6E597A4A4 + + + + + + +Carabodes chandleri +Reeves, 1992 + + + + +Geographic Location +: + + +QC + +: Cedarville +45°08’N +, +72°10’W +( +Reeves 1992 +) + +. + + + + +Habitats +: coniferous and deciduous leaf litter; rotten wood; lichens, moss, and fungi. + + + + +Distribution +: Eastern Nearctic. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E462AFFD1FF53F6C7FDD1F8A2.xml b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E462AFFD1FF53F6C7FDD1F8A2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7df7385ef51 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E462AFFD1FF53F6C7FDD1F8A2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ + + + +Checklist of oribatid mites (Acari: Oribatida) of Canada and Alaska + + + +Author + +Behan-Pelletier, Valerie M. + + + +Author + +Lindo, Zoë + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-09-06 + + +4666 + + +1 + + +1 +180 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4666.1.1 +1175-5326 +4000595 +BA01E30E-7F64-49AB-910A-7EE6E597A4A4 + + + + + + +Carabodes cochleaformis +Reeves, 1990 + + + + +Geographic Location and Habitats +: +NB +: Kouchibouguac NP, Kollock Creek Trail, maple, White pine litter ( +Reeves 1990 +). + + + + +Distribution +: Eastern Nearctic. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E462AFFD2FF53F70BFDEBFF1D.xml b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E462AFFD2FF53F70BFDEBFF1D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3683f98841d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E462AFFD2FF53F70BFDEBFF1D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ + + + +Checklist of oribatid mites (Acari: Oribatida) of Canada and Alaska + + + +Author + +Behan-Pelletier, Valerie M. + + + +Author + +Lindo, Zoë + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-09-06 + + +4666 + + +1 + + +1 +180 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4666.1.1 +1175-5326 +4000595 +BA01E30E-7F64-49AB-910A-7EE6E597A4A4 + + + + + + +Carabodes colorado +Reeves and Behan-Pelletier, 1998 + + + + +Geographic Location +: +BC +: West Kootenay; Madeline Lake; Vancouver Is.: Little Qualicum Falls PP; Trinity Valley Field Station ( +Reeves & Behan-Pelletier 1998 +); +AB +: Kananaskis Forest Experimental Station; Pigeon Mountain Lookout; Waterton Lakes NP ( +Reeves & Behan-Pelletier 1998 +). + + + + +Habitats +: cedar, hemlock, birch litter under fallen log; moss, lichens on rock; polyporous fungi on rotten log; + +Saxifraga + +and soil on scree. + + + + +Distribution +: Western Nearctic. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E462BFFD0FF53F136FE77FE11.xml b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E462BFFD0FF53F136FE77FE11.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..01118b511f5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E462BFFD0FF53F136FE77FE11.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +Checklist of oribatid mites (Acari: Oribatida) of Canada and Alaska + + + +Author + +Behan-Pelletier, Valerie M. + + + +Author + +Lindo, Zoë + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-09-06 + + +4666 + + +1 + + +1 +180 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4666.1.1 +1175-5326 +4000595 +BA01E30E-7F64-49AB-910A-7EE6E597A4A4 + + + + + + +Parapyroppia + +sp. + + + +Geographic Location and Habitats +: +AB +: ABMI Sites (Walter at al. 2014); +NL +: between Corner Brook and Little Grand Lake, Balsam fir forests ( + +Dwyer +et al. +1997 + +, +1998 +). + + + + +Genus + +Pyroppia +Hammer, 1955 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E462BFFD0FF53F25EFD83FD60.xml b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E462BFFD0FF53F25EFD83FD60.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..409cfa8720b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E462BFFD0FF53F25EFD83FD60.xml @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ + + + +Checklist of oribatid mites (Acari: Oribatida) of Canada and Alaska + + + +Author + +Behan-Pelletier, Valerie M. + + + +Author + +Lindo, Zoë + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-09-06 + + +4666 + + +1 + + +1 +180 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4666.1.1 +1175-5326 +4000595 +BA01E30E-7F64-49AB-910A-7EE6E597A4A4 + + + + + + +Pyroppia dentata +Krivolutsky, 1974 + + + + +Geographic Location +: +AK +: Pribilof Islands ( +Behan 1978a +). + + + + +Distribution +: Holarctic. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E462BFFD0FF53F2CEFD83FC64.xml b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E462BFFD0FF53F2CEFD83FC64.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bb01d43de81 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E462BFFD0FF53F2CEFD83FC64.xml @@ -0,0 +1,100 @@ + + + +Checklist of oribatid mites (Acari: Oribatida) of Canada and Alaska + + + +Author + +Behan-Pelletier, Valerie M. + + + +Author + +Lindo, Zoë + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-09-06 + + +4666 + + +1 + + +1 +180 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4666.1.1 +1175-5326 +4000595 +BA01E30E-7F64-49AB-910A-7EE6E597A4A4 + + + + + + +Pyroppia lanceolata +Hammer, 1955 + + + + +Geographic Location +: +AK +: Barrow ( +Hammer 1955a +; +Hurd & Lindquist 1958 +; +Bohnsack 1968 +, +1973 +; +Douce 1976 +; Behan & Hill 1978); +Cape +Thompson ( + +Watson +et al. +1966 + +); northern and northwestern coastal plain; Atqasuk; Denali NP ( +Behan 1978a +); +YT +: coastal plain ( +Behan-Pelletier 1997b +). + + + + +Habitat +: tussock tundra. + + + + +Distribution +: Holarctic. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E462BFFD0FF53F41EFD87FA9D.xml b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E462BFFD0FF53F41EFD87FA9D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..03eb7668533 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E462BFFD0FF53F41EFD87FA9D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,107 @@ + + + +Checklist of oribatid mites (Acari: Oribatida) of Canada and Alaska + + + +Author + +Behan-Pelletier, Valerie M. + + + +Author + +Lindo, Zoë + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-09-06 + + +4666 + + +1 + + +1 +180 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4666.1.1 +1175-5326 +4000595 +BA01E30E-7F64-49AB-910A-7EE6E597A4A4 + + + + + + +Pyroppia + +sp. + + + +Geographic Location and Habitats +: +BC +: Sicamous Creek ( + +Berch +et al. +2007 + +); +AB +: ABMI Sites ( + +Walter +et al. +2014 + +); +QC +: Mont Tremblant (Behan +et al. +1978); +NL +: between Corner Brook and Little Grand Lake, Balsam fir forest (2 spp.) ( + +Dwyer +et al. +1997 + +, +1998 +). + + + + +Family + +Tenuialidae + + + +Genus + +Hafenferrefia +Jacot, 1939 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E462CFFD7FF53F232FD1AFD28.xml b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E462CFFD7FF53F232FD1AFD28.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1f8e5ee159d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E462CFFD7FF53F232FD1AFD28.xml @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ + + + +Checklist of oribatid mites (Acari: Oribatida) of Canada and Alaska + + + +Author + +Behan-Pelletier, Valerie M. + + + +Author + +Lindo, Zoë + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-09-06 + + +4666 + + +1 + + +1 +180 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4666.1.1 +1175-5326 +4000595 +BA01E30E-7F64-49AB-910A-7EE6E597A4A4 + + + + + + +Lasiobelba + +sp. + + + +Geographic Location and Habitats +: +ON +: +3 km +south of Guelph ( +Broadbent & Tomlin 1979 +). + + + + +Genus + +Lauroppia +Subías and Mínguez, 1986 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E462CFFD7FF53F546FE74FA01.xml b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E462CFFD7FF53F546FE74FA01.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2e259d5b253 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E462CFFD7FF53F546FE74FA01.xml @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ + + + +Checklist of oribatid mites (Acari: Oribatida) of Canada and Alaska + + + +Author + +Behan-Pelletier, Valerie M. + + + +Author + +Lindo, Zoë + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-09-06 + + +4666 + + +1 + + +1 +180 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4666.1.1 +1175-5326 +4000595 +BA01E30E-7F64-49AB-910A-7EE6E597A4A4 + + + + + + +Lauroppia + +sp. + + + +Geographic Location and Habitats +: +BC +: Interior, forest litter ( + +Battigelli +et al. +2004 + +); Isaiah Creek study site ( +Lindo & Stevenson 2007 +); +AB +: ABMI Sites ( + +Walter +et al. +2014 + +). + + + + +Genus + +Medioppia +Balogh, 1983 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E462DFFD6FF53F136FDB4FE11.xml b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E462DFFD6FF53F136FDB4FE11.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..750ba5fad3f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E462DFFD6FF53F136FDB4FE11.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +Checklist of oribatid mites (Acari: Oribatida) of Canada and Alaska + + + +Author + +Behan-Pelletier, Valerie M. + + + +Author + +Lindo, Zoë + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-09-06 + + +4666 + + +1 + + +1 +180 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4666.1.1 +1175-5326 +4000595 +BA01E30E-7F64-49AB-910A-7EE6E597A4A4 + + + + + + +Berniniella + +sp. + + + +Geographic Location +: +NS +: +Cape +Breton +Highlands +NP (Behan-Pelletier 2010; + +Behan-Pelletier +et al. +1987 + +). + + + + +Genus + +Brachioppiella +Hammer, 1962 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E462DFFD6FF53F25EFE7CFD29.xml b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E462DFFD6FF53F25EFE7CFD29.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1031f260e90 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E462DFFD6FF53F25EFE7CFD29.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +Checklist of oribatid mites (Acari: Oribatida) of Canada and Alaska + + + +Author + +Behan-Pelletier, Valerie M. + + + +Author + +Lindo, Zoë + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-09-06 + + +4666 + + +1 + + +1 +180 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4666.1.1 +1175-5326 +4000595 +BA01E30E-7F64-49AB-910A-7EE6E597A4A4 + + + + + + +Brachioppiella periculosa +Hammer, 1962 + + + + +Geographic Location +: +QC +: St-Paulin ( + +Doblas-Miranda +et al. +2014 + +). + + + + +Distribution +: Holarctic; Neotropical. + + +Genus + +Discoppia +Balogh, 1983 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E462DFFD6FF53F287FE6FFC41.xml b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E462DFFD6FF53F287FE6FFC41.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8c7bdea8ee2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E462DFFD6FF53F287FE6FFC41.xml @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ + + + +Checklist of oribatid mites (Acari: Oribatida) of Canada and Alaska + + + +Author + +Behan-Pelletier, Valerie M. + + + +Author + +Lindo, Zoë + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-09-06 + + +4666 + + +1 + + +1 +180 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4666.1.1 +1175-5326 +4000595 +BA01E30E-7F64-49AB-910A-7EE6E597A4A4 + + + + + + +Discoppia + +sp. + + + +Geographic Location +: +BC +: coastal temperate rainforest ( +Lindo & Clayton 2011 +); +AB +: Roy Berg Kinsella Research Ranch (Newton 2013). + + + + +Genus + +Dissorhina +Hull, 1916 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E462DFFD6FF53F643FD80F938.xml b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E462DFFD6FF53F643FD80F938.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..138c92dd5a1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E462DFFD6FF53F643FD80F938.xml @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ + + + +Checklist of oribatid mites (Acari: Oribatida) of Canada and Alaska + + + +Author + +Behan-Pelletier, Valerie M. + + + +Author + +Lindo, Zoë + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-09-06 + + +4666 + + +1 + + +1 +180 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4666.1.1 +1175-5326 +4000595 +BA01E30E-7F64-49AB-910A-7EE6E597A4A4 + + + + + + +Graptoppia + +sp. + + + +Geographic Location and Habitats +: +QC +: Abitibi, boreal mixedwood forest ( +Déchêne & Buddle 2009 +, +2010 +). + + + + +Genus + +Lanceoppia +Balogh, 1965 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E462DFFD6FF53F776FE62F850.xml b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E462DFFD6FF53F776FE62F850.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..622ab5a9232 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E462DFFD6FF53F776FE62F850.xml @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ + + + +Checklist of oribatid mites (Acari: Oribatida) of Canada and Alaska + + + +Author + +Behan-Pelletier, Valerie M. + + + +Author + +Lindo, Zoë + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-09-06 + + +4666 + + +1 + + +1 +180 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4666.1.1 +1175-5326 +4000595 +BA01E30E-7F64-49AB-910A-7EE6E597A4A4 + + + + + + +Lanceoppia + +sp. + + + +Geographic Location +: + +Canada + +: +Hammer (1969) +. + + + + +Genus + +Lasiobelba +Aoki, 1959 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E462EFFD5FF53F27BFDCDFD29.xml b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E462EFFD5FF53F27BFDCDFD29.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7f8b3962a2a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E462EFFD5FF53F27BFDCDFD29.xml @@ -0,0 +1,95 @@ + + + +Checklist of oribatid mites (Acari: Oribatida) of Canada and Alaska + + + +Author + +Behan-Pelletier, Valerie M. + + + +Author + +Lindo, Zoë + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-09-06 + + +4666 + + +1 + + +1 +180 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4666.1.1 +1175-5326 +4000595 +BA01E30E-7F64-49AB-910A-7EE6E597A4A4 + + + + + + +Autogneta + +sp. + + + +Geographic Location and Habitats +: +AB +: ABMI Sites ( + +Walter +et al. +2014 + +; + +Meehan +et al. +2019 + +); +NB +: Maritime Lowlands (Behan-Pelletier 2010); +NS +: +Cape +Breton +Highlands +NP (Behan-Pelletier 2010; Behan- Pelletier +et al. +1987). + + + + +Genus + +Conchogneta +Grandjean, 1963 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E462EFFD5FF53F43AFD9BFAD5.xml b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E462EFFD5FF53F43AFD9BFAD5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6e7b2d2e93e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E462EFFD5FF53F43AFD9BFAD5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ + + + +Checklist of oribatid mites (Acari: Oribatida) of Canada and Alaska + + + +Author + +Behan-Pelletier, Valerie M. + + + +Author + +Lindo, Zoë + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-09-06 + + +4666 + + +1 + + +1 +180 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4666.1.1 +1175-5326 +4000595 +BA01E30E-7F64-49AB-910A-7EE6E597A4A4 + + + + + + +Eremobodes + +sp. + + + +Geographic Location and Habitats +: +NL +: between Corner Brook and Little Grand Lake, Balsam fir forests ( + +Dwyer +et al. +1997 + +, +1998 +). + + + + +Family + +Machuellidae + + + + + +Genus + +Machuella +Hammer, 1961 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E462EFFD5FF53F51AFE66F9C9.xml b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E462EFFD5FF53F51AFE66F9C9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bc0a6d2d5c5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E462EFFD5FF53F51AFE66F9C9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,79 @@ + + + +Checklist of oribatid mites (Acari: Oribatida) of Canada and Alaska + + + +Author + +Behan-Pelletier, Valerie M. + + + +Author + +Lindo, Zoë + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-09-06 + + +4666 + + +1 + + +1 +180 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4666.1.1 +1175-5326 +4000595 +BA01E30E-7F64-49AB-910A-7EE6E597A4A4 + + + + + + +Machuella + +sp. + + + +Geographic Location and Habitats +: +ON +: Rondeau PP, moist litter on sand (CNC, unpublished record). + + + + +Family + +Oppiidae + + + +Genus + +Aeroppia +Balogh, 1965 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E462EFFD5FF53F627FD92F905.xml b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E462EFFD5FF53F627FD92F905.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..48a79aaf395 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E462EFFD5FF53F627FD92F905.xml @@ -0,0 +1,79 @@ + + + +Checklist of oribatid mites (Acari: Oribatida) of Canada and Alaska + + + +Author + +Behan-Pelletier, Valerie M. + + + +Author + +Lindo, Zoë + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-09-06 + + +4666 + + +1 + + +1 +180 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4666.1.1 +1175-5326 +4000595 +BA01E30E-7F64-49AB-910A-7EE6E597A4A4 + + + + + + +Aeroppia + +sp. + + + +Geographic Location +: +AB +: ABMI Sites ( + +Walter +et al. +2014 + +). + + + + +Genus + +Anomaloppia +Subías, 1978 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E462FFFD4FF53F1EEFDB1FD61.xml b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E462FFFD4FF53F1EEFDB1FD61.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c6ce4fa5217 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E462FFFD4FF53F1EEFDB1FD61.xml @@ -0,0 +1,93 @@ + + + +Checklist of oribatid mites (Acari: Oribatida) of Canada and Alaska + + + +Author + +Behan-Pelletier, Valerie M. + + + +Author + +Lindo, Zoë + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-09-06 + + +4666 + + +1 + + +1 +180 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4666.1.1 +1175-5326 +4000595 +BA01E30E-7F64-49AB-910A-7EE6E597A4A4 + + + + + + +Carabodes + +sp. + + + +Geographic Location and Habitats +: +AB +: Kananaskis Valley, Lodgepole pine litter ( +Powell & Skaley 1975 +); +MB +: southeast, forest litter ( +Oswald & Minty 1970 +); Southeast, riparian litter ( +Oswald & Minty 1971 +); +ON +: Chalk River ( +Marshall 1972 +); +QC +: Morgan Arboretum, forest litter (Marshall 1964); Mont Tremblant (Behan +et al. +1978); boreal claybelt region of Western +Québec +( +Doblas-Miranda & Work 2015 +). + + + + +Genus + +Odontocepheus +Berlese, 1913 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E462FFFD4FF53F574FE7FFA3A.xml b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E462FFFD4FF53F574FE7FFA3A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2c64a6a3a88 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E462FFFD4FF53F574FE7FFA3A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,94 @@ + + + +Checklist of oribatid mites (Acari: Oribatida) of Canada and Alaska + + + +Author + +Behan-Pelletier, Valerie M. + + + +Author + +Lindo, Zoë + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-09-06 + + +4666 + + +1 + + +1 +180 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4666.1.1 +1175-5326 +4000595 +BA01E30E-7F64-49AB-910A-7EE6E597A4A4 + + + + + + +Autogneta flaheyi +Behan-Pelletier, 2015 + + + + +Geographic Location +: +BC +: Vancouver Is., Heather Mountain Trail, +10 mi +NW Caycuse, +48.893°N +, +124.368°W +( +Behan-Pelletier 2015 +); +AB +: Waterton Lakes NP, +49.056°N +, +113.926°W +( +Behan-Pelletier 2015 +). + + + + +Habitats +: bracket fungi on log; litter in ground level hollows of dead tree. + + + + +Distribution +: +Canada +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E4630FFCBFF53F3CBFE74FB45.xml b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E4630FFCBFF53F3CBFE74FB45.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..68230bdbb41 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E4630FFCBFF53F3CBFE74FB45.xml @@ -0,0 +1,106 @@ + + + +Checklist of oribatid mites (Acari: Oribatida) of Canada and Alaska + + + +Author + +Behan-Pelletier, Valerie M. + + + +Author + +Lindo, Zoë + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-09-06 + + +4666 + + +1 + + +1 +180 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4666.1.1 +1175-5326 +4000595 +BA01E30E-7F64-49AB-910A-7EE6E597A4A4 + + + + + + +Liacarus bidentatus +Ewing, 1918 + + + + +Geographic Location +: +AK +: Chugach Mtns, Kenai Peninsula ( +Behan 1978a +); +YT +: +Coast +Mtns (Behan- Pelletier 1997b); +NT +: Mackenzie Delta ( +Behan 1978a +); +BC +: (Woolley 1968); Upper Klanawa Mainline site, near Franklin River ( + +Berch +et al. +2001 + +); Interior ( + +Battigelli +et al. +2004 + +); Vancouver Is., Mt. Cain ( + +Fagan +et al. +2005 + +). + + + + +Habitats +: tussock tundra; boreal forest litter; Amabilis fir litter. + + + + +Distribution +: Nearctic. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E4630FFCBFF53F51BFE74FA25.xml b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E4630FFCBFF53F51BFE74FA25.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f51bdda4f1f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E4630FFCBFF53F51BFE74FA25.xml @@ -0,0 +1,68 @@ + + + +Checklist of oribatid mites (Acari: Oribatida) of Canada and Alaska + + + +Author + +Behan-Pelletier, Valerie M. + + + +Author + +Lindo, Zoë + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-09-06 + + +4666 + + +1 + + +1 +180 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4666.1.1 +1175-5326 +4000595 +BA01E30E-7F64-49AB-910A-7EE6E597A4A4 + + + + + + +Liacarus cidarus +Woolley, 1968 + + + + +Geographic Location and Habitats +: +BC +: coastal temperate rainforest ( +Lindo & Clayton 2011 +). +Distribution +: Nearctic. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E4630FFCBFF53F58BFE74F991.xml b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E4630FFCBFF53F58BFE74F991.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..247e2f6b55d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E4630FFCBFF53F58BFE74F991.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +Checklist of oribatid mites (Acari: Oribatida) of Canada and Alaska + + + +Author + +Behan-Pelletier, Valerie M. + + + +Author + +Lindo, Zoë + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-09-06 + + +4666 + + +1 + + +1 +180 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4666.1.1 +1175-5326 +4000595 +BA01E30E-7F64-49AB-910A-7EE6E597A4A4 + + + + + + +Liacarus detosus +Woolley, 1968 + + + + +Geographic Location and Habitats +: +BC +: Upper Klanawa Mainline site, near Franklin River ( + +Berch +et al. +2001 + +). + + + + +Distribution +: Nearctic. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E4630FFCBFF53F6DFFE74F8E1.xml b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E4630FFCBFF53F6DFFE74F8E1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2ea3c1b5885 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E4630FFCBFF53F6DFFE74F8E1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,68 @@ + + + +Checklist of oribatid mites (Acari: Oribatida) of Canada and Alaska + + + +Author + +Behan-Pelletier, Valerie M. + + + +Author + +Lindo, Zoë + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-09-06 + + +4666 + + +1 + + +1 +180 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4666.1.1 +1175-5326 +4000595 +BA01E30E-7F64-49AB-910A-7EE6E597A4A4 + + + + + + +Liacarus latus +Ewing, 1909 + + + + +Geographic Location and Habitats +: +BC +: coastal temperate rainforest ( +Lindo & Clayton 2011 +). +Distribution +: Nearctic. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E4630FFCBFF53F74FFC87F871.xml b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E4630FFCBFF53F74FFC87F871.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b34be84393b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E4630FFCBFF53F74FFC87F871.xml @@ -0,0 +1,68 @@ + + + +Checklist of oribatid mites (Acari: Oribatida) of Canada and Alaska + + + +Author + +Behan-Pelletier, Valerie M. + + + +Author + +Lindo, Zoë + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-09-06 + + +4666 + + +1 + + +1 +180 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4666.1.1 +1175-5326 +4000595 +BA01E30E-7F64-49AB-910A-7EE6E597A4A4 + + + + + + +Liacarus + +sp. nr. +robustus +Ewing, 1918 + + + +Geographic Location and Habitats +: +BC +: Vancouver Is., Upper Walbran Valley, Western redcedar canopy ( +Lindo & Winchester 2006 +, 2007; Lindo 2010). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E4631FFCAFF53F327FDBDFB92.xml b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E4631FFCAFF53F327FDBDFB92.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..725b1232b86 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E4631FFCAFF53F327FDBDFB92.xml @@ -0,0 +1,105 @@ + + + +Checklist of oribatid mites (Acari: Oribatida) of Canada and Alaska + + + +Author + +Behan-Pelletier, Valerie M. + + + +Author + +Lindo, Zoë + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-09-06 + + +4666 + + +1 + + +1 +180 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4666.1.1 +1175-5326 +4000595 +BA01E30E-7F64-49AB-910A-7EE6E597A4A4 + + + + + + +Adoristes + +sp. + + + +Geographic Location and Habitats +: +ON +: Lake Superior, Granite Is., Black Bay, ring-billed gull nests ( +Freitag & Ryder 1973 +); +QC +: Mont Tremblant (Behan +et al. +1978);Abitibi, boreal mixedwood forest, 2 spp. ( +Déchêne & Buddle 2009 +, +2010 +); +NS +: +Cape +Breton +Highlands +NP (Behan-Pelletier 2010; + +Behan-Pelletier +et al. +1987 + +); +NL +: between Corner Brook and Little Grand Lake, Balsam fir forests ( + +Dwyer +et al. +1997 + +, +1998 +). + + + + +Genus + +Dorycranosus +Woolley, 1969 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E4631FFCAFF53F60DFE19F91B.xml b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E4631FFCAFF53F60DFE19F91B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..573576c2d99 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E4631FFCAFF53F60DFE19F91B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,80 @@ + + + +Checklist of oribatid mites (Acari: Oribatida) of Canada and Alaska + + + +Author + +Behan-Pelletier, Valerie M. + + + +Author + +Lindo, Zoë + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-09-06 + + +4666 + + +1 + + +1 +180 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4666.1.1 +1175-5326 +4000595 +BA01E30E-7F64-49AB-910A-7EE6E597A4A4 + + + + + + +Dorycranosus +cf. +acutidens +(Aoki, 1965) + + + + +Geographic Location +: +AB +: ABMI Sites; Moose Pasture Research Site ( + +Walter +et al. +2014 + +); +35 km +north of Fort McMurray ( + +McAdams +et al. +2018 + +; cf. was omitted from the publication according to L. Lumley, pers. comm.). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E4631FFCAFF53F751FD83F81E.xml b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E4631FFCAFF53F751FD83F81E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ec8cf2be63e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E4631FFCAFF53F751FD83F81E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +Checklist of oribatid mites (Acari: Oribatida) of Canada and Alaska + + + +Author + +Behan-Pelletier, Valerie M. + + + +Author + +Lindo, Zoë + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-09-06 + + +4666 + + +1 + + +1 +180 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4666.1.1 +1175-5326 +4000595 +BA01E30E-7F64-49AB-910A-7EE6E597A4A4 + + + + + + +Dorycranosus altaicus +Krivolutsky, 1974 + + + + +Geographic Location +: +AK +: Northwest coastal region; Brooks Range; Fairbanks Region; Chugach Mtns, Kenai Peninsula ( +Behan 1978a +); +NT +: Tuktoyaktuk ( +Behan 1978a +); +NU +: Keewatin ( +Behan 1978a +); +QC +: northern region ( +Behan 1978a +). + + + + +Habitats +: tussock tundra; boreal forest. + + + + +Distribution +: Holarctic. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E4632FFC9FF53F0E2FCDCFE11.xml b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E4632FFC9FF53F0E2FCDCFE11.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..21af76754ce --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E4632FFC9FF53F0E2FCDCFE11.xml @@ -0,0 +1,119 @@ + + + +Checklist of oribatid mites (Acari: Oribatida) of Canada and Alaska + + + +Author + +Behan-Pelletier, Valerie M. + + + +Author + +Lindo, Zoë + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-09-06 + + +4666 + + +1 + + +1 +180 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4666.1.1 +1175-5326 +4000595 +BA01E30E-7F64-49AB-910A-7EE6E597A4A4 + + + + + + +Cultroribula dentata +Willmann, 1950 + + + + + +Geographic Location +: +AK +: Fort Richardson ( +Hammer 1955a +); northwest coastal region; Brooks Range; + +Fairbanks Region ( +Behan 1978a +); +YT +: Richardson Mtns ( +Hammer 1952a +); Herschel Is. ( +Behan 1978a +; Behan & Hill 1978); Coastal Plain; Porcupine Plain; Ogilvie Mtns ( +Behan-Pelletier 1997b +); +NT +: Mackenzie Delta arctic and subarctic ( +Behan 1978a +). + + + +Habitats +: tussock tundra. + + + +Distribution +: Holarctic. + + + + +Remarks +: This species was transferred to + +Furcoppia +Balogh and Mahunka, 1983 + +by +Subías (2004) +, without justification. Pending further study, it is retained in + +Cultroribula + +herein to avoid confusion, as +Grobler (2003) +described + +Furcoppia dentata +Grobler, 2003 + +from +South Africa +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E4632FFC9FF53F25EFE74FD29.xml b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E4632FFC9FF53F25EFE74FD29.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..50ba3002a35 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E4632FFC9FF53F25EFE74FD29.xml @@ -0,0 +1,94 @@ + + + +Checklist of oribatid mites (Acari: Oribatida) of Canada and Alaska + + + +Author + +Behan-Pelletier, Valerie M. + + + +Author + +Lindo, Zoë + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-09-06 + + +4666 + + +1 + + +1 +180 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4666.1.1 +1175-5326 +4000595 +BA01E30E-7F64-49AB-910A-7EE6E597A4A4 + + + + + + +Cultroribula divergens +Jacot, 1939 + + + + +Geographic Location +: +ON +: Sudbury (St. + +John +et al. +2002 + +); +QC +: St. Clet ( +Smith 1978 +); Mirabel municipality south of Belle-Rivière ( + +Tousignant +et al. +1988 + +; +Tousignant & Coderre 1992 +). + + + + +Habitats +: grasses and herbs; beech plantation. + + + + +Distribution +: Nearctic. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E4632FFC9FF53F286FC17FCDD.xml b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E4632FFC9FF53F286FC17FCDD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..57b2ecba563 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E4632FFC9FF53F286FC17FCDD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ + + + +Checklist of oribatid mites (Acari: Oribatida) of Canada and Alaska + + + +Author + +Behan-Pelletier, Valerie M. + + + +Author + +Lindo, Zoë + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-09-06 + + +4666 + + +1 + + +1 +180 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4666.1.1 +1175-5326 +4000595 +BA01E30E-7F64-49AB-910A-7EE6E597A4A4 + + + + + + +Cultroribula + +cf. +taigagica +Bayartogtokh, 2007 + + + +Geographic Location +: +AB +: ABMI Site ( + +Walter +et al. +2014 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E4632FFC9FF53F312FD9AFBF5.xml b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E4632FFC9FF53F312FD9AFBF5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9521ffac27a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E4632FFC9FF53F312FD9AFBF5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ + + + +Checklist of oribatid mites (Acari: Oribatida) of Canada and Alaska + + + +Author + +Behan-Pelletier, Valerie M. + + + +Author + +Lindo, Zoë + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-09-06 + + +4666 + + +1 + + +1 +180 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4666.1.1 +1175-5326 +4000595 +BA01E30E-7F64-49AB-910A-7EE6E597A4A4 + + + + + + +Cultroribula + +sp. + + + +Geographic Location and Habitats +: +NB +: Maritime Lowlands, peatlands ( +Behan-Pelletier & Bissett 1994 +; Behan-Pelletier 2010). + + + + +Genus + +Furcoribula +Balogh, 1943 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E4632FFC9FF53F51AFE65F9ED.xml b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E4632FFC9FF53F51AFE65F9ED.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1f13b1669f5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E4632FFC9FF53F51AFE65F9ED.xml @@ -0,0 +1,81 @@ + + + +Checklist of oribatid mites (Acari: Oribatida) of Canada and Alaska + + + +Author + +Behan-Pelletier, Valerie M. + + + +Author + +Lindo, Zoë + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-09-06 + + +4666 + + +1 + + +1 +180 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4666.1.1 +1175-5326 +4000595 +BA01E30E-7F64-49AB-910A-7EE6E597A4A4 + + + + + + +Furcoribula + +sp. + + + +Geographic Location +: +BC +: Vancouver Is., Walbran Valley (Lindo +et al. +2008). + + + + +Family + +Gustaviidae + + + +Genus + +Gustavia +Kramer, 1879 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E4632FFC9FF53F697FD9BF81E.xml b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E4632FFC9FF53F697FD9BF81E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..545bc8bf499 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E4632FFC9FF53F697FD9BF81E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,101 @@ + + + +Checklist of oribatid mites (Acari: Oribatida) of Canada and Alaska + + + +Author + +Behan-Pelletier, Valerie M. + + + +Author + +Lindo, Zoë + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-09-06 + + +4666 + + +1 + + +1 +180 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4666.1.1 +1175-5326 +4000595 +BA01E30E-7F64-49AB-910A-7EE6E597A4A4 + + + + + + +Gustavia + +sp. + + + +Geographic Location and Habitats +: +BC +: Vancouver Is., Walbran Valley, Western redcedar ( +Lindo & Winchester 2006 +); +AB +: Moose Pasture Research Site ( + +Walter +et al. +2014 + +); ABMI Sites ( + +Meehan +et al. +2019 + +); +MB +: Southeast, forest litter ( +Oswald & Minty 1970 +). + + + + +Family + +Kodiakellidae + + + + + +Genus + +Kodiakella +Hammer, 1967 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E4633FFC8FF53F153FE74FE35.xml b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E4633FFC8FF53F153FE74FE35.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..557a6e33e5b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E4633FFC8FF53F153FE74FE35.xml @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ + + + +Checklist of oribatid mites (Acari: Oribatida) of Canada and Alaska + + + +Author + +Behan-Pelletier, Valerie M. + + + +Author + +Lindo, Zoë + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-09-06 + + +4666 + + +1 + + +1 +180 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4666.1.1 +1175-5326 +4000595 +BA01E30E-7F64-49AB-910A-7EE6E597A4A4 + + + + + + +Megeremaeus keewatin +Behan-Pelletier, 1990 + + + + +Geographic Location +: +AK +, Mastodon Dome near Fairbanks ( +Behan-Pelletier 1990 +); +YT +: Ivvavik NP, British Mtns; Nahoni Range; Ogilvie Mtns; Richardson Mtns, Mt. Gifford, ( +Behan-Pelletier 1990 +, 1997). + + + + +Habitats +: + +Draba +, +Saxifraga +, + +lichen, moss among rocks. + + + + +Distribution +: Nearctic. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E4633FFC8FF53F27BFE7FFD29.xml b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E4633FFC8FF53F27BFE7FFD29.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6acca932b95 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E4633FFC8FF53F27BFE7FFD29.xml @@ -0,0 +1,96 @@ + + + +Checklist of oribatid mites (Acari: Oribatida) of Canada and Alaska + + + +Author + +Behan-Pelletier, Valerie M. + + + +Author + +Lindo, Zoë + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-09-06 + + +4666 + + +1 + + +1 +180 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4666.1.1 +1175-5326 +4000595 +BA01E30E-7F64-49AB-910A-7EE6E597A4A4 + + + + + + +Megeremaeus kootenai +Behan-Pelletier, 1990 + + + + +Geographic Location +: +BC +: Manning PP ( +Behan-Pelletier 1990 +); Isaiah Creek study site ( +Lindo & Stevenson 2007 +); +AB +: Kananaskis Country; Waterton Lakes NP ( +Behan-Pelletier 1990 +). + + + + +Habitats +: moss and bark of standing dead Douglas-fir; +Leyzites +fungus on spruce stump; under bark of spruce infested with + +Dendroctonus + +and + +Ips +. + + + + + +Distribution +: +Canada +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E4633FFC8FF53F287FE5DFBB6.xml b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E4633FFC8FF53F287FE5DFBB6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..95dddceb22c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E4633FFC8FF53F287FE5DFBB6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,108 @@ + + + +Checklist of oribatid mites (Acari: Oribatida) of Canada and Alaska + + + +Author + +Behan-Pelletier, Valerie M. + + + +Author + +Lindo, Zoë + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-09-06 + + +4666 + + +1 + + +1 +180 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4666.1.1 +1175-5326 +4000595 +BA01E30E-7F64-49AB-910A-7EE6E597A4A4 + + + + + + +Megeremaeus montanus +Higgins and +Woolley, 1965 + + + + +Geographic Location +: +BC +: Vancouver Is., Mt. Cain ( + +Fagan +et al. +2005 + +); Walbran Valley ( +Lindo & Winchester 2006 +; Lindo 2010); Brooks Peninsula; Haida Gwaii, +Cape +Ball ( +Behan-Pelletier 1990 +). + + + + +Habitats +: Amabilis fir; Western redcedar litter; decomposed cedar stump. + + + + +Distribution +: Nearctic. + + +Superfamily + +Gustavioidea + + + +Family + +Astegistidae + + + +Genus + +Astegistes +Hull, 1916 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E4633FFC8FF53F404FD9CFAAA.xml b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E4633FFC8FF53F404FD9CFAAA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d9251a5e06d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E4633FFC8FF53F404FD9CFAAA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,97 @@ + + + +Checklist of oribatid mites (Acari: Oribatida) of Canada and Alaska + + + +Author + +Behan-Pelletier, Valerie M. + + + +Author + +Lindo, Zoë + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-09-06 + + +4666 + + +1 + + +1 +180 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4666.1.1 +1175-5326 +4000595 +BA01E30E-7F64-49AB-910A-7EE6E597A4A4 + + + + + + +Astegistes + +sp. + + + +Geographic Location and Habitats +: +AB +: EMEND Site, Trembling aspen litter ( +Lindo & Visser 2004 +); ABMI Sites; Moose Pasture Research Site, Narrow Lake ( + +Walter +et al. +2014 + +; as sp. 1); +ON +: Chalk River ( + +Marshall +et al. +1987 + +); +NB +: Maritime Lowlands ( + +Marshall +et al. +1987 + +; Behan-Pelletier 2010). + + + + +Genus + +Cultroribula +Berlese, 1908 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E4634FFCFFF53F562FDEBFA78.xml b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E4634FFCFFF53F562FDEBFA78.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..aac0f3131ea --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E4634FFCFFF53F562FDEBFA78.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +Checklist of oribatid mites (Acari: Oribatida) of Canada and Alaska + + + +Author + +Behan-Pelletier, Valerie M. + + + +Author + +Lindo, Zoë + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-09-06 + + +4666 + + +1 + + +1 +180 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4666.1.1 +1175-5326 +4000595 +BA01E30E-7F64-49AB-910A-7EE6E597A4A4 + + + + + + +Metrioppia oregonensis +Woolley and Higgins, 1969 + + + + +Geographic Location +: +BC +: Vancouver Is., Broken Is. Group, Clayoquot Sound (Lindo 2015). + + + + +Habitats +: temperate coniferous rainforest. + + + + +Distribution +: Western Nearctic. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E4634FFCFFF53F5B6FD10F905.xml b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E4634FFCFFF53F5B6FD10F905.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..95977521ea5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E4634FFCFFF53F5B6FD10F905.xml @@ -0,0 +1,103 @@ + + + +Checklist of oribatid mites (Acari: Oribatida) of Canada and Alaska + + + +Author + +Behan-Pelletier, Valerie M. + + + +Author + +Lindo, Zoë + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-09-06 + + +4666 + + +1 + + +1 +180 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4666.1.1 +1175-5326 +4000595 +BA01E30E-7F64-49AB-910A-7EE6E597A4A4 + + + + + + +Metrioppia walbranensis +Lindo, 2015 + + + + +Geographic Location +: +BC +: + +Vancouver Is. +, +Upper Walbran Valley +; Avatar Grove near +Port Renfrew +( +48°36’N +, +124°26’W +); Caycuse ( +48°53’N +, +124°21’W +) (Lindo 2015) + +. + + + + +Habitats +: moss and litter habitats in old-growth temperate rainforests, predominantly from forest litter under Western redcedar and from a suspended soil habitat. + + + + +Distribution +: +Canada +. + + +Genus + +Paenoppia +Woolley and +Higgins, 1965 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E4634FFCFFF53F76AFD5FF871.xml b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E4634FFCFFF53F76AFD5FF871.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dabd1ab9cb1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E4634FFCFFF53F76AFD5FF871.xml @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ + + + +Checklist of oribatid mites (Acari: Oribatida) of Canada and Alaska + + + +Author + +Behan-Pelletier, Valerie M. + + + +Author + +Lindo, Zoë + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-09-06 + + +4666 + + +1 + + +1 +180 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4666.1.1 +1175-5326 +4000595 +BA01E30E-7F64-49AB-910A-7EE6E597A4A4 + + + + + + +Paenoppia + +sp. + + + +Geographic Location +: +BC +: Vancouver Is., Walbran Valley ( +Lindo & Winchester 2006 +). + + + + +Genus + +Parapyroppia +Pérez-Iñigo and Subías, 1979 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E4635FFCEFF53F1EFFD83FD61.xml b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E4635FFCEFF53F1EFFD83FD61.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..11733469ad1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E4635FFCEFF53F1EFFD83FD61.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +Checklist of oribatid mites (Acari: Oribatida) of Canada and Alaska + + + +Author + +Behan-Pelletier, Valerie M. + + + +Author + +Lindo, Zoë + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-09-06 + + +4666 + + +1 + + +1 +180 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4666.1.1 +1175-5326 +4000595 +BA01E30E-7F64-49AB-910A-7EE6E597A4A4 + + + + + + +Ceratoppia sexpilosa +Willmann, 1938 + + + + +Geographic Location +: +AK +: Kodiak Is. ( +Hammer 1967 +); northwest coastal plain; southwest coastal; Brooks Range; Pribilof Islands ( +Behan 1978a +); Elliott Highway Burn, ( +65°19’N +, +149°06’W +) ( +Thomas & McLean 1988 +); +YT +: coastal plain; Ivvavik NP, British Mtns; Porcupine Plain; Richardson Mtns; Ogilvie Mtns ( +Behan-Pelletier 1997b +). + + + + +Habitats +: arctic and subarctic meadows; tussock heath. + + + + +Distribution +: Holarctic. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E4635FFCEFF53F4D7FE74FA79.xml b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E4635FFCEFF53F4D7FE74FA79.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d981b1c02ac --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E4635FFCEFF53F4D7FE74FA79.xml @@ -0,0 +1,109 @@ + + + +Checklist of oribatid mites (Acari: Oribatida) of Canada and Alaska + + + +Author + +Behan-Pelletier, Valerie M. + + + +Author + +Lindo, Zoë + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-09-06 + + +4666 + + +1 + + +1 +180 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4666.1.1 +1175-5326 +4000595 +BA01E30E-7F64-49AB-910A-7EE6E597A4A4 + + + + + + +Ceratoppia tofinoensis +Lindo, 2011 + + + + +Geographic Location +: +BC +: + +Vancouver Is. +, +Sydney Inlet +, +Clayoquot Sound +( +49°30’N +, +126°17’W +), +Moyeha Watershed +, Clayoquot Sound ( +49°24’N +, +125°54’W +), +Watta Watershed +, Clayoquot Sound ( +49°27’N +, +126°01’W +), +Tranquil Watershed +, Clayquot Sound ( +49°12’N +, +125°40’W +); +Upper Walbran Valley +(Lindo 2011) + +. + + + + +Habitats +: coastal rainforest arboreal specialist. + + + + +Distribution +: Nearctic. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E4635FFCEFF53F5B7FE74F895.xml b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E4635FFCEFF53F5B7FE74F895.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..764377fff73 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E4635FFCEFF53F5B7FE74F895.xml @@ -0,0 +1,222 @@ + + + +Checklist of oribatid mites (Acari: Oribatida) of Canada and Alaska + + + +Author + +Behan-Pelletier, Valerie M. + + + +Author + +Lindo, Zoë + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-09-06 + + +4666 + + +1 + + +1 +180 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4666.1.1 +1175-5326 +4000595 +BA01E30E-7F64-49AB-910A-7EE6E597A4A4 + + + + + + +Ceratoppia valerieae +Lindo, 2011 + + + + +Geographic Location +: +BC +: + +Vancouver Is. +, +Upper Walbran Valley +; +Cowichan Lake Field Station +( +48°50’N +, +124°10’W +) + +; + +Upper Carmanah Valley +( +48°44’N +, +124°37’W +) + +; Barkley Sound ( +48°58’N +, +124°6’W +); Caycuse ( +48°53’N +, +124°21’W +); + +Mesachie Lake +( +48°48’N +, +124°7’W +) + +; + +Honeymoon Bay +( +48°48’N +, +124°10’W +) + +; + +Municipality +of the +Highlands +( +48°32’N +, +123°30’W +) + +; + +Graham Is. +, +Haida Gwaii +( +53°28’N +, +132°25’W +) + +; Tweedsmuir South PP ( +53°3’N +, +126°21’W +); Garibaldi PP ( +49°53’N +, +122°47’W +); + +E.C. +Manning +PP ( +49°10’N +, +119°33’W +) + +; + +Spruce Bay +Beach ( +49°3’N +, +120°50’W +) + +; Oliver ( +49°3’N +, +120°46’W +); + +Madeline Lake +, +Penticton +( +49°30’N +, +119°38’W +) + +; Lumby ( +50°15’N +, +118°58’W +); + +Sugar Lake +( +50°24’N +, +118°29’W +) + +; Silverton ( +49°55’N +, +117°22’W +); + +AB +: +Waterton Lakes +NP +( +49°8’N +, +113°58’W +) + + +( +Lindo +2011) + +. + + + + +Habitats +: suspended soil and bark of Western redcedar; leaf litter beside creek; decaying moss on trunk under Western redcedar. + + + + +Distribution +: Nearctic. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E4635FFCFFF53F7DBFE7CFE35.xml b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E4635FFCFFF53F7DBFE7CFE35.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9927886b4b5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E4635FFCFFF53F7DBFE7CFE35.xml @@ -0,0 +1,140 @@ + + + +Checklist of oribatid mites (Acari: Oribatida) of Canada and Alaska + + + +Author + +Behan-Pelletier, Valerie M. + + + +Author + +Lindo, Zoë + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-09-06 + + +4666 + + +1 + + +1 +180 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4666.1.1 +1175-5326 +4000595 +BA01E30E-7F64-49AB-910A-7EE6E597A4A4 + + + + + + +Ceratoppia + +sp. + + + + +Geographic Location and Habitats +: +AK +: Barrow (Weber 1950); +Cape +Thompson ( + +Watson +et al. +1966 + +); + +Northern coastal plain; Brooks Range; Pribilof Islands ( +Behan 1978a +); Elliott Highway Burn, ( +65°19’N +, +149°06’W +), tussock heath ( +Thomas & McLean 1988 +); Seward Peninsula, near to +Cape +Espenberg ( +66°28′22″N +, +163°56′56″W +, greyish tephra from Aniakchak eruption ( + +Blackford +et al. +2014 + +); +BC +: Upper Klanawa Mainline site, near Franklin River ( + +Berch +et al. +2001 + +); +AB +: Kananaskis Valley, Lodgepole pine litter ( +Powell & Skaley 1975 +); +MB +: Southeast, forest litter ( +Oswald & Minty 1970 +); +NS +: +Cape +Breton +Highlands +NP (Behan-Pelletier 2010; + +Behan-Pelletier +et al. +1987 + +); +NL +: between Corner Brook and Little Grand Lake, Balsam fir forests ( + +Dwyer +et al. +1997 + +, +1998 +). + + + +Genus + +Dendrozetes +Aoki, 1970 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E4636FFCDFF53F137FE74FD61.xml b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E4636FFCDFF53F137FE74FD61.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9bdc1308514 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E4636FFCDFF53F137FE74FD61.xml @@ -0,0 +1,148 @@ + + + +Checklist of oribatid mites (Acari: Oribatida) of Canada and Alaska + + + +Author + +Behan-Pelletier, Valerie M. + + + +Author + +Lindo, Zoë + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-09-06 + + +4666 + + +1 + + +1 +180 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4666.1.1 +1175-5326 +4000595 +BA01E30E-7F64-49AB-910A-7EE6E597A4A4 + + + + + + +Ceratoppia indentata +Lindo, 2011 + + + + +Geographic Location +: +BC +: + +Vancouver Is. +, +Upper Walbran Valley +; +Upper Carmanah Valley +( +48°44’N +, +124°37’W +) + +; Caycuse ( +48°53’N +, +124°21’W +); Broken Is. Group ( +48°52’N +, +124°19’W +); Barkley Sound ( +48°58’N +, +124°6’W +); + +Bamfield Marine Station +( +48°45’N +, +125°10’W +) + +; Hesquiat Peninsula PP ( +49°22’N +, +126°31’W +); + +Sydney Inlet +, +Clayoquot Sound +( +49°30’N +, +126°17’W +) + +; + +Campbell River +, ( +50°03’N +, +125°26’W +) + +; Brooks Peninsula ( +50°7’N +, +127°46’W +); Lax Kw’alaams ( +54°33’N +, +131°25’W +) + +( +Lindo +2011) + +. + + + + +Habitats +: litter from conifer and deciduous trees, moss, and lichens; collected near beaches, small creeks, river mouths or ravines. + + + + +Distribution +: Nearctic. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E4636FFCDFF53F2CFFE74FBD1.xml b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E4636FFCDFF53F2CFFE74FBD1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..391872142da --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E4636FFCDFF53F2CFFE74FBD1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,169 @@ + + + +Checklist of oribatid mites (Acari: Oribatida) of Canada and Alaska + + + +Author + +Behan-Pelletier, Valerie M. + + + +Author + +Lindo, Zoë + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-09-06 + + +4666 + + +1 + + +1 +180 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4666.1.1 +1175-5326 +4000595 +BA01E30E-7F64-49AB-910A-7EE6E597A4A4 + + + + + + +Ceratoppia longicuspis +Lindo, 2011 + + + + +Geographic Location +: +BC +: + +Vancouver Is. +, +Upper Walbran Valley +; +Upper Carmanah Valley +( +48°44’N +, +124°37’W +) + +; + +Cowichan Lake +( +48°50’N +, +124°10’W +) + +; + +Moyeha Watershed +, Clayoquot Sound ( +49°24’N +, +125°54’W +) + +; + +Bamfield Marine Station +( +48°45’N +, +125°10’W +); ( +50°14’N +, +125°34’W +) + +; + +Pacific Rim +NP +( +49°0’N +, +125°36’W +) + +; + +Heather Mountain +( +48°57’N +, +124°28’W +) + +; Caycuse ( +48°53’N +, +124°21’W +); Goldstream PP ( +48°28’N +, +123°32’W +); Brooks Peninsula ( +50°7’N +, +127°46’W +). Winter Inlet, Pearse Is. ( +54°49’N +, +130°26’W +); Newcombe Harbour, Pitt Is. ( +53°43’N +, +130°5’W +); Graham Is., Haida Gwaii ( +53°29’N +, +130°20’W +); Tweedsmuir South PP ( +53°4’N +, 1261°6’W) (Lindo 2011). + + + + +Habitats +: Coastal temperate arboreal habitats, primarily epiphytic bryophytes; co–occurring in forest floor habitats with other + +Ceratoppia + +species. + + + + +Distribution +: Nearctic. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E4636FFCDFF53F41FFE7FFAD5.xml b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E4636FFCDFF53F41FFE7FFAD5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d60a9b1e3ce --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E4636FFCDFF53F41FFE7FFAD5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,110 @@ + + + +Checklist of oribatid mites (Acari: Oribatida) of Canada and Alaska + + + +Author + +Behan-Pelletier, Valerie M. + + + +Author + +Lindo, Zoë + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-09-06 + + +4666 + + +1 + + +1 +180 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4666.1.1 +1175-5326 +4000595 +BA01E30E-7F64-49AB-910A-7EE6E597A4A4 + + + + + + +Ceratoppia offarostrata +Lindo, 2011 + + + + +Geographic Location +: +BC +: + +Vancouver Is. +, +Upper Walbran Valley +; +Pacific Rim +NP +Reserve +, +Rainforest Trail +( +49°00’N +, +125°37’W +); +Graham Is. +, Haida Gwaii ( +53°28’N +, +132°25’W +); +Cape +St. James +, Gwaii Haanas +NP +Reserve, Haida Gwaii ( +51°56’N +, +131°1’W +) (Lindo 2011) + +. + + + + +Habitats +: moss and bark on Western redcedar. + + + + +Distribution +: +Canada +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E4637FFCCFF53F0E3FBBBFE81.xml b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E4637FFCCFF53F0E3FBBBFE81.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3c945c94955 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E4637FFCCFF53F0E3FBBBFE81.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +Checklist of oribatid mites (Acari: Oribatida) of Canada and Alaska + + + +Author + +Behan-Pelletier, Valerie M. + + + +Author + +Lindo, Zoë + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-09-06 + + +4666 + + +1 + + +1 +180 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4666.1.1 +1175-5326 +4000595 +BA01E30E-7F64-49AB-910A-7EE6E597A4A4 + + + + + + +Liacarus + +sp. + + + +Geographic Location and Habitats +: +AK +: Prince of Wales Is., young alder, young conifer and old conifer stands (Schultz & DeSanto 2006); +BC +: Vancouver Is., Walbran Valley (2 spp.) ( +Lindo & Winchester 2006 +); +AB +: Kananaskis ( +Mitchell 1973 +); +QC +: Morgan Arboretum ( +Marshall 1968 +); Morgan Arboretum, beech, maple litter (3 spp.) ( +Sylvain & Buddle 2010 +); +NB +: Maritime Lowlands (Behan-Pelletier 2010); +NS +: +Cape +Breton +Highlands +NP (Behan-Pelletier 2010; + +Behan-Pelletier +et al. +1987 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E4637FFCCFF53F1EFFECBFE11.xml b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E4637FFCCFF53F1EFFECBFE11.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f9834aeba87 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E4637FFCCFF53F1EFFECBFE11.xml @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ + + + +Checklist of oribatid mites (Acari: Oribatida) of Canada and Alaska + + + +Author + +Behan-Pelletier, Valerie M. + + + +Author + +Lindo, Zoë + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-09-06 + + +4666 + + +1 + + +1 +180 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4666.1.1 +1175-5326 +4000595 +BA01E30E-7F64-49AB-910A-7EE6E597A4A4 + + + + + + + +Liacarus +( +Rhaphidosus +) + + +sp. + + + +Geographic Location and Habitats +: +BC +: Upper Klanawa Mainline site, near Franklin River ( + +Berch +et al. +2001 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E4637FFCCFF53F216FD8DFCDD.xml b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E4637FFCCFF53F216FD8DFCDD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0d108c4bfa2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E4637FFCCFF53F216FD8DFCDD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +Checklist of oribatid mites (Acari: Oribatida) of Canada and Alaska + + + +Author + +Behan-Pelletier, Valerie M. + + + +Author + +Lindo, Zoë + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-09-06 + + +4666 + + +1 + + +1 +180 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4666.1.1 +1175-5326 +4000595 +BA01E30E-7F64-49AB-910A-7EE6E597A4A4 + + + + + + +Xenillus + +sp. + + + +Geographic Location and Habitats +: +MB +: southeast, riparian litter ( +Oswald & Minty 1970 +). + + + + +Family + +Peloppiidae + + + + + +Genus + +Ceratoppia +Berlese, 1908 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E4638FFC3FF53F09BFE74FE11.xml b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E4638FFC3FF53F09BFE74FE11.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e9986597c48 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E4638FFC3FF53F09BFE74FE11.xml @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ + + + +Checklist of oribatid mites (Acari: Oribatida) of Canada and Alaska + + + +Author + +Behan-Pelletier, Valerie M. + + + +Author + +Lindo, Zoë + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-09-06 + + +4666 + + +1 + + +1 +180 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4666.1.1 +1175-5326 +4000595 +BA01E30E-7F64-49AB-910A-7EE6E597A4A4 + + + + + + +Eremaeus occidentalis +Behan-Pelletier, 1993 + + + + +Geographic Location +: +BC +: Tweedsmuir PP; Vancouver Is., Cowichan Lake Experimental Station; Trinity Valley; Shuswap River ( +Behan-Pelletier 1993b +); Mt. Cain ( + +Fagan +et al. +2005 + +); Mainland, Manning PP ( +Behan-Pelletier 1993b +). + + + + +Habitats +: coastal forests from Douglas fir, mixed cedar, hemlock, Amabilis fir and deciduous litter; tree hole litter between large Bigleaf maples; old mossy log with ant galleries; litter on hillside beneath dry layer of ferns. + + + + +Distribution +: Nearctic. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E4638FFC3FF53F25FFE74FD29.xml b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E4638FFC3FF53F25FFE74FD29.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2d3e5253593 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E4638FFC3FF53F25FFE74FD29.xml @@ -0,0 +1,80 @@ + + + +Checklist of oribatid mites (Acari: Oribatida) of Canada and Alaska + + + +Author + +Behan-Pelletier, Valerie M. + + + +Author + +Lindo, Zoë + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-09-06 + + +4666 + + +1 + + +1 +180 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4666.1.1 +1175-5326 +4000595 +BA01E30E-7F64-49AB-910A-7EE6E597A4A4 + + + + + + +Eremaeus plumosus +Woolley, 1964 + + + + +Geographic Location +: +BC +: Osoyoos, Kobau Mountain; +AB +: Waterton Lakes NP ( +Behan-Pelletier 1993b +). + + + + +Habitats +: spruce litter; Douglas fir litter; cedar krummholz; meadows in Lodgepole pine; pine litter. + + + + +Distribution +: Nearctic. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E4638FFC3FF53F3CBFD83FA79.xml b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E4638FFC3FF53F3CBFD83FA79.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..db90159866c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E4638FFC3FF53F3CBFD83FA79.xml @@ -0,0 +1,132 @@ + + + +Checklist of oribatid mites (Acari: Oribatida) of Canada and Alaska + + + +Author + +Behan-Pelletier, Valerie M. + + + +Author + +Lindo, Zoë + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-09-06 + + +4666 + + +1 + + +1 +180 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4666.1.1 +1175-5326 +4000595 +BA01E30E-7F64-49AB-910A-7EE6E597A4A4 + + + + + + +Eremaeus translamellatus +Hammer, 1952 + + + + +Geographic Location +: +AK +: Fort Richardson ( +Hammer 1955a +); Northern coastal plain; Atqasuk; Brooks Range; Fairbanks, Chena Ridge; Denali NP; Kenai Peninsula (Behan-Pelletier 1993); +YT +: Richardson Mtns ( +Hammer 1952a +, +1955b +; Behan-Pelletier 1993); Coastal Plain; Ivvavik NP, British Mtns; Porcupine Plain; Richardson Mtns; Ogilvie Mtns ( +Behan-Pelletier 1997b +); +NT +: Mackenzie Delta; Tuktoyaktuk ( +Behan-Pelletier 1993b +); Yellowknife; Reindeer Station ( +Hammer 1952a +, +1955b +); +BC +: Interior ( + +Battigelli +et al. +2004 + +); Sicamous Creek ( + +Berch +et al. +2007 + +); Vancouver Is., Comex Glacier; Mainland: Cathedral PP; Manning PP; Garibaldi PP; Osoyoos, Kobau Mountain ( +Behan-Pelletier 1993b +); +AB +: EMEND Site ( +Lindo & Visser 2004 +); Banff NP; Kananaskis Country, Fortress Mountain; Waterton Lakes NP; Jasper NP ( +Behan-Pelletier 1993b +); ABMI Sites ( + +Walter +et al. +2014 + +; + +Meehan +et al. +2019 + +); +SK +: Cypress Hills PP; Prince Albert NP ( +Behan-Pelletier 1993b +). + + + + +Habitats +: mesic to dry tundra, subarctic and arctic subalpine; lichen heath; coniferous (Lodgepole pine, Engelmann spruce, Douglas fir) and deciduous (alder, aspen, Paper birch) forest litter. + + + + +Distribution +: Holarctic. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E4638FFC3FF53F5B7FE74F9B5.xml b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E4638FFC3FF53F5B7FE74F9B5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..51c6f03e80a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E4638FFC3FF53F5B7FE74F9B5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ + + + +Checklist of oribatid mites (Acari: Oribatida) of Canada and Alaska + + + +Author + +Behan-Pelletier, Valerie M. + + + +Author + +Lindo, Zoë + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-09-06 + + +4666 + + +1 + + +1 +180 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4666.1.1 +1175-5326 +4000595 +BA01E30E-7F64-49AB-910A-7EE6E597A4A4 + + + + + + +Eremaeus walteri +Behan-Pelletier, 1993 + + + + +Geographic Location +: +AB +: ABMI Sites ( + +Walter +et al. +2014 + +). + + + + +Habitats +: aspen and pine litter, grassy areas in spruce forest, dry alpine tundra. + + + + +Distribution +: Nearctic. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E4639FFC2FF53F0E2FD96FE11.xml b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E4639FFC2FF53F0E2FD96FE11.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..12522a2c493 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E4639FFC2FF53F0E2FD96FE11.xml @@ -0,0 +1,104 @@ + + + +Checklist of oribatid mites (Acari: Oribatida) of Canada and Alaska + + + +Author + +Behan-Pelletier, Valerie M. + + + +Author + +Lindo, Zoë + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-09-06 + + +4666 + + +1 + + +1 +180 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4666.1.1 +1175-5326 +4000595 +BA01E30E-7F64-49AB-910A-7EE6E597A4A4 + + + + + + +Hungarobelba + +sp. + + + +Geographic Location and Habitats +: +BC +: Vancouver Is., Walbran Valley, Western redcedar ( +Lindo & Winchester 2006 +, 2007); +AB +: Kananaskis Valley, Lodgepole pine litter ( +Powell & Skaley 1975 +). + + + + +Remarks +: Records of + +Hungarobelba + +sp. from Western +Canada +need reanalysis following the publication of +Miko & Travé (1996) +. + + +Superfamily + +Zetorchestoidea + + + +Family + +Eremaeidae + + + +Genus + +Eremaeus +C.L. +Koch, 1835 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E4639FFC2FF53F25FFE74FD4D.xml b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E4639FFC2FF53F25FFE74FD4D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9ff26cdcbc4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E4639FFC2FF53F25FFE74FD4D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +Checklist of oribatid mites (Acari: Oribatida) of Canada and Alaska + + + +Author + +Behan-Pelletier, Valerie M. + + + +Author + +Lindo, Zoë + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-09-06 + + +4666 + + +1 + + +1 +180 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4666.1.1 +1175-5326 +4000595 +BA01E30E-7F64-49AB-910A-7EE6E597A4A4 + + + + + + +Eremaeus appalachicus +Behan-Pelletier, 1993 + + + + +Geographic Location +: +ON +: St. Lawrence Islands NP ( +Behan-Pelletier 1993b +). + + + + +Habitat +: loose woody litter and soil beneath log. + + + + +Distribution +: Nearctic. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E4639FFC2FF53F2A3FE7FFC65.xml b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E4639FFC2FF53F2A3FE7FFC65.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2ed0a77f32d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E4639FFC2FF53F2A3FE7FFC65.xml @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ + + + +Checklist of oribatid mites (Acari: Oribatida) of Canada and Alaska + + + +Author + +Behan-Pelletier, Valerie M. + + + +Author + +Lindo, Zoë + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-09-06 + + +4666 + + +1 + + +1 +180 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4666.1.1 +1175-5326 +4000595 +BA01E30E-7F64-49AB-910A-7EE6E597A4A4 + + + + + + +Eremaeus boreomontanus +Behan-Pelletier, 1993 + + + + +Geographic Location +: +BC +: +2 mi +SE of 100 Mile House ( +Behan-Pelletier 1993b +); +AB +: Banff NP; Johnson Canyon; Waterton Lakes NP; Bow Valley Corridor, Pigeon Mountain Lookout ( +Behan-Pelletier 1993b +). + + + + +Habitats +: mixed conifer litter, including spruce; rotten poplar stump, dry moss, bark on logs. + + + + +Distribution +: +Canada +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E4639FFC2FF53F563FCB6F9ED.xml b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E4639FFC2FF53F563FCB6F9ED.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8917e83d7b7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E4639FFC2FF53F563FCB6F9ED.xml @@ -0,0 +1,121 @@ + + + +Checklist of oribatid mites (Acari: Oribatida) of Canada and Alaska + + + +Author + +Behan-Pelletier, Valerie M. + + + +Author + +Lindo, Zoë + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-09-06 + + +4666 + + +1 + + +1 +180 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4666.1.1 +1175-5326 +4000595 +BA01E30E-7F64-49AB-910A-7EE6E597A4A4 + + + + + + +Eremaeus grandis +Hammer, 1952 + + + + +Geographic Location +: +AK +: Anaktuvuk Pass ( +Hammer 1955a +); Brooks Range ( +Behan 1978a +; Behan- Pelletier 1993b); +YT +: Richardson Mtns ( +Hammer 1952a +; +Behan-Pelletier 1993b +); Coastal Plain; Ogilvie Mtns ( +Behan-Pelletier 1997b +); +NT +: Mackenzie Delta subarctic ( +Behan 1978a +). + + + + +Habitats +: + +Dryas + +meadow with wet sedge; + +Dryas + +and + +Silene acaulis + +on sandy river slope; + +Astragulus, +Dryas +, +Vaccinium, Polygonum +, +Rhododendron + +litter on brown shale; + +Picea glauca +, +Alnus +, +Ribes + +litter. + + + + +Distribution +: western Nearctic; eastern Palaearctic. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E4639FFC2FF53F6B3FE7FF8A9.xml b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E4639FFC2FF53F6B3FE7FF8A9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ddead01c195 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E4639FFC2FF53F6B3FE7FF8A9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,80 @@ + + + +Checklist of oribatid mites (Acari: Oribatida) of Canada and Alaska + + + +Author + +Behan-Pelletier, Valerie M. + + + +Author + +Lindo, Zoë + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-09-06 + + +4666 + + +1 + + +1 +180 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4666.1.1 +1175-5326 +4000595 +BA01E30E-7F64-49AB-910A-7EE6E597A4A4 + + + + + + +Eremaeus kananaskis +Behan-Pelletier, 1993 + + + + +Geographic Location +: +AB +: Fortress Mountain; Jasper NP ( +Behan-Pelletier 1993b +). + + + + +Habitats +: moss and lichens on alpine scree. + + + + +Distribution +: +Canada +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E4639FFC3FF53F707FDDEFF55.xml b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E4639FFC3FF53F707FDDEFF55.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1cea3716eca --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E4639FFC3FF53F707FDDEFF55.xml @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ + + + +Checklist of oribatid mites (Acari: Oribatida) of Canada and Alaska + + + +Author + +Behan-Pelletier, Valerie M. + + + +Author + +Lindo, Zoë + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-09-06 + + +4666 + + +1 + + +1 +180 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4666.1.1 +1175-5326 +4000595 +BA01E30E-7F64-49AB-910A-7EE6E597A4A4 + + + + + + +Eremaeus kevani +Behan-Pelletier, 1993 + + + + +Geographic Location +: +ON +: Manitoulin Is. ( +Behan-Pelletier 1993b +); +QC +: ( +Behan-Pelletier 1993b +). + + + + +Habitats +: mixed poplar, Paper birch, and spruce litter; moss. + + + + +Distribution +: eastern Nearctic. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E463AFFC1FF53F0E2FE7FFEA4.xml b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E463AFFC1FF53F0E2FE7FFEA4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..69e4d3a6a73 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E463AFFC1FF53F0E2FE7FFEA4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +Checklist of oribatid mites (Acari: Oribatida) of Canada and Alaska + + + +Author + +Behan-Pelletier, Valerie M. + + + +Author + +Lindo, Zoë + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-09-06 + + +4666 + + +1 + + +1 +180 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4666.1.1 +1175-5326 +4000595 +BA01E30E-7F64-49AB-910A-7EE6E597A4A4 + + + + + + +Veloppia kananaskis +Norton, 1978 + + + + +Geographic Location +: +BC +: Isaiah Creek study site ( +Lindo & Stevenson 2007 +); +AB +: Kananaskis Valley, ( +51°02’N +, +105°01’W +) ( +Norton 1978a +); ABMI Site ( +Walter & Latonas 2014 +). + + + + +Habitats +: organic soil horizons in woodland dominated by aspen and Balsam poplar. + + + + +Distribution +: +Canada +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E463AFFC1FF53F10AFE64FD29.xml b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E463AFFC1FF53F10AFE64FD29.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..29f37dc15d2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E463AFFC1FF53F10AFE64FD29.xml @@ -0,0 +1,105 @@ + + + +Checklist of oribatid mites (Acari: Oribatida) of Canada and Alaska + + + +Author + +Behan-Pelletier, Valerie M. + + + +Author + +Lindo, Zoë + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-09-06 + + +4666 + + +1 + + +1 +180 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4666.1.1 +1175-5326 +4000595 +BA01E30E-7F64-49AB-910A-7EE6E597A4A4 + + + + + + +Veloppia pulchra +Hammer, 1955 + + + + +Geographic Location +: +AK +: Anchorage ( +Hammer 1955a +); Brooks Range; Denali NP ( +Behan 1978a +); +YT +: Porcupine Plain; Richardson Mtns; Ogilvie Mtns ( +Behan-Pelletier 1997b +); +QC +: Timmins +54°60’N +, +67°00’W +( +Behan 1978a +). + + + + +Habitats +: Lichen, grass. + + + + +Distribution +: Nearctic; eastern Palaearctic. + + +Family + +Damaeolidae + + + +Genus + +Damaeolus +Paoli, 1908 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E463AFFC1FF53F286FDB9FC41.xml b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E463AFFC1FF53F286FDB9FC41.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cebd2e68679 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E463AFFC1FF53F286FDB9FC41.xml @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ + + + +Checklist of oribatid mites (Acari: Oribatida) of Canada and Alaska + + + +Author + +Behan-Pelletier, Valerie M. + + + +Author + +Lindo, Zoë + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-09-06 + + +4666 + + +1 + + +1 +180 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4666.1.1 +1175-5326 +4000595 +BA01E30E-7F64-49AB-910A-7EE6E597A4A4 + + + + + + +Damaeolus + +sp. + + + +Geographic Location and Habitats +: +BC +: Vancouver Is., Walbran Valley, Western redcedar ( +Lindo & Winchester 2006 +). + + + + +Genus + +Fosseremus +Grandjean, 1954 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E463AFFC1FF53F3AFFD98FB21.xml b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E463AFFC1FF53F3AFFD98FB21.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0b481449469 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E463AFFC1FF53F3AFFD98FB21.xml @@ -0,0 +1,87 @@ + + + +Checklist of oribatid mites (Acari: Oribatida) of Canada and Alaska + + + +Author + +Behan-Pelletier, Valerie M. + + + +Author + +Lindo, Zoë + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-09-06 + + +4666 + + +1 + + +1 +180 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4666.1.1 +1175-5326 +4000595 +BA01E30E-7F64-49AB-910A-7EE6E597A4A4 + + + + + + +Fosseremus laciniatus +Berlese, 1905 + + + + +Geographic Location and Habitats +: +AB +: Onoway (53°77’N, +114°06’W +) ( +Walter & Latonas 2012 +). +Distribution +: Semicosmopolitan. + + + + +Family + +Eremobelbidae + + + + + +Genus + +Eremobelba +Berlese, 1908 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E463AFFC1FF53F6DEFDA7F85D.xml b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E463AFFC1FF53F6DEFDA7F85D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ca1a224d78b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E463AFFC1FF53F6DEFDA7F85D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,93 @@ + + + +Checklist of oribatid mites (Acari: Oribatida) of Canada and Alaska + + + +Author + +Behan-Pelletier, Valerie M. + + + +Author + +Lindo, Zoë + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-09-06 + + +4666 + + +1 + + +1 +180 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4666.1.1 +1175-5326 +4000595 +BA01E30E-7F64-49AB-910A-7EE6E597A4A4 + + + + + + +Eremulus cingulatus +Jacot, 1937 + + + + +Geographic Location and Habitats +: +QC +: Mirabel municipality south of Belle-Rivière (as cf.) ( + +Tousignant +et al. +1988 + +; +Tousignant & Coderre 1992 +; Smith +et al. +1998). + + + + +Distribution +: Nearctic. + + +Family + +Hungarobelbidae + + + +Genus + +Hungarobelba +Balogh, 1943 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E463BFFC0FF53F17EFDA7FE11.xml b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E463BFFC0FF53F17EFDA7FE11.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a4488c15586 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E463BFFC0FF53F17EFDA7FE11.xml @@ -0,0 +1,95 @@ + + + +Checklist of oribatid mites (Acari: Oribatida) of Canada and Alaska + + + +Author + +Behan-Pelletier, Valerie M. + + + +Author + +Lindo, Zoë + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-09-06 + + +4666 + + +1 + + +1 +180 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4666.1.1 +1175-5326 +4000595 +BA01E30E-7F64-49AB-910A-7EE6E597A4A4 + + + + + + +Podopterotegaeus + +sp. + + + +Geographic Location +: +ON +: (Marshall +et al. +1978); +NS +: +Cape +Breton +Highlands +NP (Behan-Pelletier 2010; + +Behan-Pelletier +et al. +1987 + +). + + + + +Family + +Polypterozetidae + + + + + +Genus + +Polypterozetes +Berlese, 1916 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E463BFFC0FF53F25EFDA3FCF1.xml b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E463BFFC0FF53F25EFDA3FCF1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7b524265e09 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E463BFFC0FF53F25EFDA3FCF1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,93 @@ + + + +Checklist of oribatid mites (Acari: Oribatida) of Canada and Alaska + + + +Author + +Behan-Pelletier, Valerie M. + + + +Author + +Lindo, Zoë + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-09-06 + + +4666 + + +1 + + +1 +180 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4666.1.1 +1175-5326 +4000595 +BA01E30E-7F64-49AB-910A-7EE6E597A4A4 + + + + + + +Polypterozetes + +sp. + + + +Geographic Location and Habitats +: +BC +: Interior, forest litter ( + +Battigelli +et al. +2004 + +). + + + + +Superfamily + +Microzetoidea + + + +Family + +Microzetidae + + + + + +Genus + +Berlesezetes +Mahunka, 1980 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E463BFFC0FF53F753FE7CF832.xml b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E463BFFC0FF53F753FE7CF832.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0c8dd5594c2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E463BFFC0FF53F753FE7CF832.xml @@ -0,0 +1,73 @@ + + + +Checklist of oribatid mites (Acari: Oribatida) of Canada and Alaska + + + +Author + +Behan-Pelletier, Valerie M. + + + +Author + +Lindo, Zoë + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-09-06 + + +4666 + + +1 + + +1 +180 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4666.1.1 +1175-5326 +4000595 +BA01E30E-7F64-49AB-910A-7EE6E597A4A4 + + + + + + +Caleremaeus + +sp. + + + +Geographic Location and Habitats +: +BC +: Vancouver Is., Walbran Valley, Western redcedar ground litter traps (Lindo 2010). + + + + +Genus + +Veloppia +Hammer, 1955 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E463CFFC7FF53F4D7FDBFFAB1.xml b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E463CFFC7FF53F4D7FDBFFAB1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..44c41b520bc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E463CFFC7FF53F4D7FDBFFAB1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,87 @@ + + + +Checklist of oribatid mites (Acari: Oribatida) of Canada and Alaska + + + +Author + +Behan-Pelletier, Valerie M. + + + +Author + +Lindo, Zoë + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-09-06 + + +4666 + + +1 + + +1 +180 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4666.1.1 +1175-5326 +4000595 +BA01E30E-7F64-49AB-910A-7EE6E597A4A4 + + + + + + +Eueremaeus + +sp. + + + +Geographic Location and Habitats +: +BC +: Vancouver Is., Mt. Cain, Amabilis fir canopy specialist ( + +Fagan +et al. +2005 + +); +AB +: Lethbridge, fescue prairie ( + +Osler +et al. +2008 + +). + + + + +Genus + +Tricheremaeus +Berlese, 1908 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E463CFFC7FF53F5FEFD26F991.xml b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E463CFFC7FF53F5FEFD26F991.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7e4d67a4893 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E463CFFC7FF53F5FEFD26F991.xml @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ + + + +Checklist of oribatid mites (Acari: Oribatida) of Canada and Alaska + + + +Author + +Behan-Pelletier, Valerie M. + + + +Author + +Lindo, Zoë + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-09-06 + + +4666 + + +1 + + +1 +180 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4666.1.1 +1175-5326 +4000595 +BA01E30E-7F64-49AB-910A-7EE6E597A4A4 + + + + + + +Tricheremaeus + +sp. + + + +Geographic Location and Habitats +: +BC +: Vancouver Is.: coastal montane ( +Lindo & Clayton 2011 +); Mt. Cain, canopy, (ZL unpublished). + + + + +Family + +Megeremaeidae + + + + + +Genus + +Megeremaeus +Higgins & +Woolley, 1965 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E463CFFC7FF53F6DFFE15F895.xml b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E463CFFC7FF53F6DFFE15F895.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e246441de4d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E463CFFC7FF53F6DFFE15F895.xml @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ + + + +Checklist of oribatid mites (Acari: Oribatida) of Canada and Alaska + + + +Author + +Behan-Pelletier, Valerie M. + + + +Author + +Lindo, Zoë + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-09-06 + + +4666 + + +1 + + +1 +180 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4666.1.1 +1175-5326 +4000595 +BA01E30E-7F64-49AB-910A-7EE6E597A4A4 + + + + + + +Megeremaeus cretaceous +Sidorchuk and Behan-Pelletier, 2017 + + + + + +Geographic Location +: +AB +: nr. Medicine Hat, amber inclusion, ca. 80my old ( +Sidorchuk & Behan-Pelletier +2017). + + + +Distribution +: +Canada +. + + + + +Remarks +: This species is extinct; its relationship with extant species of + +Megeremaeus + +is discussed in +Sidorchuk & Behan-Pelletier (2017) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E463CFFC8FF53F7DBFDD1FF1D.xml b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E463CFFC8FF53F7DBFDD1FF1D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8ae2ef9fdfe --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E463CFFC8FF53F7DBFDD1FF1D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +Checklist of oribatid mites (Acari: Oribatida) of Canada and Alaska + + + +Author + +Behan-Pelletier, Valerie M. + + + +Author + +Lindo, Zoë + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-09-06 + + +4666 + + +1 + + +1 +180 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4666.1.1 +1175-5326 +4000595 +BA01E30E-7F64-49AB-910A-7EE6E597A4A4 + + + + + + +Megeremaeus hylaius +Behan-Pelletier, 1990 + + + + + +Geographic Location +: +ON +: Algonquin PP ( +Behan-Pelletier 1990 +); +QC +: Parc National du Mont Megantic + +( +Behan-Pelletier 1990 +). + + + +Habitats +: moss on trunks of + +Abies + +and + +Betula +; + +deciduous forest litter. + + + +Distribution +: Eastern Nearctic. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E463DFFC6FF53F33FFE74FC08.xml b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E463DFFC6FF53F33FFE74FC08.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8376806b85b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E463DFFC6FF53F33FFE74FC08.xml @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ + + + +Checklist of oribatid mites (Acari: Oribatida) of Canada and Alaska + + + +Author + +Behan-Pelletier, Valerie M. + + + +Author + +Lindo, Zoë + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-09-06 + + +4666 + + +1 + + +1 +180 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4666.1.1 +1175-5326 +4000595 +BA01E30E-7F64-49AB-910A-7EE6E597A4A4 + + + + + + +Eueremaeus osoyoosensis +Behan-Pelletier, 1993 + + + + +Geographic Location +: +BC +: Osoyoos, Madeline Lake ( +Behan-Pelletier 1993b +); +AB +: Banff NP; Kananaskis Country ( +Behan-Pelletier 1993b +). + + + + +Habitats +: dry litter of Ponderosa pine, Whitebark pine, and spruce. + + + + +Distribution +: Nearctic. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E463DFFC6FF53F76BFBC3F8A9.xml b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E463DFFC6FF53F76BFBC3F8A9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1948b45e10a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E463DFFC6FF53F76BFBC3F8A9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ + + + +Checklist of oribatid mites (Acari: Oribatida) of Canada and Alaska + + + +Author + +Behan-Pelletier, Valerie M. + + + +Author + +Lindo, Zoë + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-09-06 + + +4666 + + +1 + + +1 +180 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4666.1.1 +1175-5326 +4000595 +BA01E30E-7F64-49AB-910A-7EE6E597A4A4 + + + + + + +Eueremaeus +cf. +quadrilamellatus +(Hammer, 1952) + + + + +Geographic Location and Habitats +: +AB +: ABMI Sites ( + +Walter +et al. +2014 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E463EFFC5FF53F1C3FE74FDD9.xml b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E463EFFC5FF53F1C3FE74FDD9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bee209d0a07 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E463EFFC5FF53F1C3FE74FDD9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +Checklist of oribatid mites (Acari: Oribatida) of Canada and Alaska + + + +Author + +Behan-Pelletier, Valerie M. + + + +Author + +Lindo, Zoë + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-09-06 + + +4666 + + +1 + + +1 +180 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4666.1.1 +1175-5326 +4000595 +BA01E30E-7F64-49AB-910A-7EE6E597A4A4 + + + + + + +Eueremaeus higginsi +Behan-Pelletier, 1993 + + + + +Geographic Location +: +BC +: Isaiah Creek study site ( +Lindo & Stevenson 2007 +). + + + + +Habitat +: coniferous canopy litter. + + + + +Distribution +: Nearctic. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E463EFFC5FF53F217FE74FBBD.xml b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E463EFFC5FF53F217FE74FBBD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..08e70f8ff28 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E463EFFC5FF53F217FE74FBBD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,148 @@ + + + +Checklist of oribatid mites (Acari: Oribatida) of Canada and Alaska + + + +Author + +Behan-Pelletier, Valerie M. + + + +Author + +Lindo, Zoë + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-09-06 + + +4666 + + +1 + + +1 +180 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4666.1.1 +1175-5326 +4000595 +BA01E30E-7F64-49AB-910A-7EE6E597A4A4 + + + + + + +Eueremaeus marshalli +Behan-Pelletier, 1993 + + + + +Geographic Location +: +YT +, Richardson Mtns ( +Behan-Pelletier 1993b +); Coastal Plain; Ivvavik NP, British Mtns; Eagle Plain ( +Behan-Pelletier 1997b +); +NT +, Reindeer Station; Victoria Is. ( +Behan-Pelletier 1993b +); +BC +: Isaiah Creek study site ( +Lindo & Stevenson 2007 +); Vancouver Is., Walbran Valley ( +Lindo & Winchester 2006 +, 2007; Lindo +et al. +2008; Lindo 2010); Strathcona PP; Mainland, Manning PP; Garibaldi PP (Behan- Pelletier 1993b); +AB +: Kananaskis Valley ( +Behan-Pelletier 1993b +; +McLean & Parkinson 1998 +); Waterton Lakes NP ( +Behan-Pelletier 1993b +); EMEND Site ( +Lindo & Visser 2004 +); Moose Pasture Research Site; ABMI Sites ( + +Walter +et al. +2014 + +; + +Meehan +et al. +2019 + +); +35 km +north of Fort McMurray ( + +McAdams +et al. +2018 + +); +SK +: Moose Mountain PP; south of Val Marie ( +Behan-Pelletier 1993b +); +MB +: Duck Mountain PP; Spruce Woods PP ( +Behan-Pelletier 1993b +); +ON +: Algonquin PP ( +Behan-Pelletier 1993b +); +QC +: Lac Megantic ( +Behan-Pelletier 1993b +); +NL +: between Corner Brook and Little Grand Lake ( + +Dwyer +et al. +1997 + +, +1998 +). + + + + +Habitats +: mesic tundra, moss, lichen, fungi, and mixed coniferous and deciduous litters; canopy of Western redcedar. + + + + +Distribution +: Nearctic. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E463EFFC5FF53F48FFE74F9ED.xml b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E463EFFC5FF53F48FFE74F9ED.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e65753b9b94 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E463EFFC5FF53F48FFE74F9ED.xml @@ -0,0 +1,94 @@ + + + +Checklist of oribatid mites (Acari: Oribatida) of Canada and Alaska + + + +Author + +Behan-Pelletier, Valerie M. + + + +Author + +Lindo, Zoë + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-09-06 + + +4666 + + +1 + + +1 +180 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4666.1.1 +1175-5326 +4000595 +BA01E30E-7F64-49AB-910A-7EE6E597A4A4 + + + + + + +Eueremaeus masinasin +Behan-Pelletier, 1993 + + + + +Geographic Location +: +AB +: Writing-on-Stone PP; Cypress Hills PP; Kananaskis Country; Waterton Lakes NP; Roy Berg Kinsella Research Ranch ( +Behan-Pelletier 1993b +; +Newton & Proctor 2013 +); ABMI Sites ( + +Walter +et al. +2014 + +); +SK +: Frenchman River Valley; Cypress Hills PP; Battlefords PP; Big Muddy Badlands ( +Behan-Pelletier 1993b +); +MB +: Riding Mountain NP ( +Behan-Pelletier 1993b +). + + + + +Habitats +: grassland species reported from sod, moss, assorted litter, dry shortgrass prairie, and alpine grasslands. + + + + +Distribution +: Nearctic. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E463EFFC5FF53F643FE7FF905.xml b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E463EFFC5FF53F643FE7FF905.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..eaf3baca318 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E463EFFC5FF53F643FE7FF905.xml @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ + + + +Checklist of oribatid mites (Acari: Oribatida) of Canada and Alaska + + + +Author + +Behan-Pelletier, Valerie M. + + + +Author + +Lindo, Zoë + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-09-06 + + +4666 + + +1 + + +1 +180 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4666.1.1 +1175-5326 +4000595 +BA01E30E-7F64-49AB-910A-7EE6E597A4A4 + + + + + + +Eueremaeus michaeli +Behan-Pelletier, 1993 + + + + +Geographic Location +: +BC +: Manning PP; Osoyoos, Madeline Lake; Cathedral PP ( +Behan-Pelletier 1993b +). + + + + +Habitats +: hemlock, cedar, Ponderosa pine, and + +Larix + +litter. + + + + +Distribution +: +Canada +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E463EFFC5FF53F76BFE74F85D.xml b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E463EFFC5FF53F76BFE74F85D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bb0057cc010 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E463EFFC5FF53F76BFE74F85D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,80 @@ + + + +Checklist of oribatid mites (Acari: Oribatida) of Canada and Alaska + + + +Author + +Behan-Pelletier, Valerie M. + + + +Author + +Lindo, Zoë + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-09-06 + + +4666 + + +1 + + +1 +180 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4666.1.1 +1175-5326 +4000595 +BA01E30E-7F64-49AB-910A-7EE6E597A4A4 + + + + + + +Eueremaeus nahani +Behan-Pelletier, 1993 + + + + +Geographic Location +: +YT +: Carcross Sand Dunes; Northfork Pass ( +Behan-Pelletier 1993b +); Ogilvie Mtns ( +Behan-Pelletier 1997b +). + + + + +Habitats +: Lodgepole pine litter; mixed tundra vegetation. + + + + +Distribution +: Nearctic. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E463FFFC4FF53F09BFE74FE6C.xml b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E463FFFC4FF53F09BFE74FE6C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..aa3f711d054 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E463FFFC4FF53F09BFE74FE6C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ + + + +Checklist of oribatid mites (Acari: Oribatida) of Canada and Alaska + + + +Author + +Behan-Pelletier, Valerie M. + + + +Author + +Lindo, Zoë + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-09-06 + + +4666 + + +1 + + +1 +180 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4666.1.1 +1175-5326 +4000595 +BA01E30E-7F64-49AB-910A-7EE6E597A4A4 + + + + + + +Eueremaeus acostulatus +Behan-Pelletier, 1993 + + + + +Geographic Location +: +BC +: Isaiah Creek study site ( +Lindo & Stevenson 2007 +); Vancouver Is., Walbran Valley, ( +Lindo & Winchester 2006 +, 2007, Lindo 2010); Mt. Cain ( + +Fagan +et al. +2005 + +). + + + + +Habitats +: Western redcedar and Amabilis fir; canopy specialist. + + + + +Distribution +: Nearctic. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E463FFFC4FF53F1C3FE7FFD84.xml b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E463FFFC4FF53F1C3FE7FFD84.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..61d35e5d3b5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E463FFFC4FF53F1C3FE7FFD84.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +Checklist of oribatid mites (Acari: Oribatida) of Canada and Alaska + + + +Author + +Behan-Pelletier, Valerie M. + + + +Author + +Lindo, Zoë + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-09-06 + + +4666 + + +1 + + +1 +180 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4666.1.1 +1175-5326 +4000595 +BA01E30E-7F64-49AB-910A-7EE6E597A4A4 + + + + + + +Eueremaeus aridulus +Behan-Pelletier, 1993 + + + + +Geographic Location +: +AB +: ABMI Sites; south of Cypress Hills ( + +Walter +et al. +2014 + +); +SK +, Frenchman River Valley; Matador IBP Site ( +Behan-Pelletier 1993b +). + + + + +Habitats +: grassland habitats including + +Opuntia + +vegetation and sod; ground juniper and grass litter. + + + + +Distribution +: +Canada +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E463FFFC4FF53F2EBFE74FCB8.xml b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E463FFFC4FF53F2EBFE74FCB8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8339777ad9c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E463FFFC4FF53F2EBFE74FCB8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Checklist of oribatid mites (Acari: Oribatida) of Canada and Alaska + + + +Author + +Behan-Pelletier, Valerie M. + + + +Author + +Lindo, Zoë + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-09-06 + + +4666 + + +1 + + +1 +180 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4666.1.1 +1175-5326 +4000595 +BA01E30E-7F64-49AB-910A-7EE6E597A4A4 + + + + + + +Eueremaeus aysineep +Behan-Pelletier, 1993 + + + + +Geographic Location +: +BC +: Vancouver Is., Mesachie Lake ( +Behan-Pelletier 1993b +); +AB +: Writing-on-Stone PP; Waterton Lakes NP ( +Behan-Pelletier 1993b +). + + + + +Habitats +: polypore fungus on trunk of dead alder; birch and juniper litter with moss; under bark of spruce infested with + +Dendroctonus + +and +lps +. + + + + +Distribution +: Nearctic. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E4643FFB8FF53F33EFD80FC09.xml b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E4643FFB8FF53F33EFD80FC09.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c5a9dfe1f1f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E4643FFB8FF53F33EFD80FC09.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +Checklist of oribatid mites (Acari: Oribatida) of Canada and Alaska + + + +Author + +Behan-Pelletier, Valerie M. + + + +Author + +Lindo, Zoë + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-09-06 + + +4666 + + +1 + + +1 +180 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4666.1.1 +1175-5326 +4000595 +BA01E30E-7F64-49AB-910A-7EE6E597A4A4 + + + + + + +Belbodamaeus + +sp. + + + +Geographic Location and Habitats +: +YT +: Richardson Mtns; Ogilvie Mtns ( +Behan-Pelletier 1997b +); +BC +: Upper Klanawa Mainline site, near Franklin River ( + +Berch +et al. +2001 + +). + + + + +Genus + +Caenobelba +Norton, 1980 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E4643FFB8FF53F58BFE64F97D.xml b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E4643FFB8FF53F58BFE64F97D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e4d1acf1bf0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E4643FFB8FF53F58BFE64F97D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,87 @@ + + + +Checklist of oribatid mites (Acari: Oribatida) of Canada and Alaska + + + +Author + +Behan-Pelletier, Valerie M. + + + +Author + +Lindo, Zoë + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-09-06 + + +4666 + + +1 + + +1 +180 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4666.1.1 +1175-5326 +4000595 +BA01E30E-7F64-49AB-910A-7EE6E597A4A4 + + + + + + +Damaeus + +sp. nr. +gracilipes +Kulczynski, 1902 + + + +Geographic Location and Habitats +: +QC +: St. Clet ( +Smith 1978 +). + + + + +Remarks +: Smith’s record is sub + +Belba + +nr. +gracilipes +Kulczal [sic], 1902. + + +Genus + +Dyobelba +Norton, 1979 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E4643FFB8FF53F5FFFAF3FA22.xml b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E4643FFB8FF53F5FFFAF3FA22.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..48540125356 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E4643FFB8FF53F5FFFAF3FA22.xml @@ -0,0 +1,69 @@ + + + +Checklist of oribatid mites (Acari: Oribatida) of Canada and Alaska + + + +Author + +Behan-Pelletier, Valerie M. + + + +Author + +Lindo, Zoë + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-09-06 + + +4666 + + +1 + + +1 +180 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4666.1.1 +1175-5326 +4000595 +BA01E30E-7F64-49AB-910A-7EE6E597A4A4 + + + + + + +Damaeus + +sp. nr. +geniculatus +C.L. +Koch, 1835 + + + +Geographic Location and Habitats +: +NU +: Ellesmere Is., Quttinirpaaq NP, Hazen Camp ( +Oliver 1963 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E4644FFBFFF53F33EFD54FC09.xml b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E4644FFBFFF53F33EFD54FC09.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7d3092b5ed7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E4644FFBFFF53F33EFD54FC09.xml @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ + + + +Checklist of oribatid mites (Acari: Oribatida) of Canada and Alaska + + + +Author + +Behan-Pelletier, Valerie M. + + + +Author + +Lindo, Zoë + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-09-06 + + +4666 + + +1 + + +1 +180 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4666.1.1 +1175-5326 +4000595 +BA01E30E-7F64-49AB-910A-7EE6E597A4A4 + + + + + + +Oribatodes + +sp. + + + +Geographic Location and Habitats +: +AB +: northeastern +Alberta +, Trembling aspen, White spruce mesocosm ( + +Cameron +et al. +2013 + +). + + + + +Genus + +Sphodrocepheus +Woolley and +Higgins, 1963 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E4644FFBFFF53F466FE78FB0D.xml b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E4644FFBFFF53F466FE78FB0D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5f9cbd92426 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E4644FFBFFF53F466FE78FB0D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ + + + +Checklist of oribatid mites (Acari: Oribatida) of Canada and Alaska + + + +Author + +Behan-Pelletier, Valerie M. + + + +Author + +Lindo, Zoë + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-09-06 + + +4666 + + +1 + + +1 +180 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4666.1.1 +1175-5326 +4000595 +BA01E30E-7F64-49AB-910A-7EE6E597A4A4 + + + + + + +Sphodrocepheus anthelionus +Woolley and +Higgins, 1968 + + + + +Geographic Location +: +BC +: ( +Woolley & Higgins 1968b +); Isaiah Creek study site ( +Lindo & Stevenson 2007 +). + + + + +Distribution +: Nearctic. + + +Genus + +Tritegeus +Berlese, 1913 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E4644FFBFFF53F563FD87F9ED.xml b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E4644FFBFFF53F563FD87F9ED.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..931468151eb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E4644FFBFFF53F563FD87F9ED.xml @@ -0,0 +1,93 @@ + + + +Checklist of oribatid mites (Acari: Oribatida) of Canada and Alaska + + + +Author + +Behan-Pelletier, Valerie M. + + + +Author + +Lindo, Zoë + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-09-06 + + +4666 + + +1 + + +1 +180 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4666.1.1 +1175-5326 +4000595 +BA01E30E-7F64-49AB-910A-7EE6E597A4A4 + + + + + + +Tritegeus + +sp. + + + +Geographic Location and Habitats +: +BC +: Mt. Cain, Amabilis fir ( + +Fagan +et al. +2005 + +). + + + + +Superfamily + +Polypterozetoidea + + + +Family + +Nodocepheidae + + + + + +Genus + +Nemacepheus +Aoki, 1968 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E4644FFBFFF53F642FDB3F8A9.xml b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E4644FFBFFF53F642FDB3F8A9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..470ba826e47 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E4644FFBFFF53F642FDB3F8A9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,91 @@ + + + +Checklist of oribatid mites (Acari: Oribatida) of Canada and Alaska + + + +Author + +Behan-Pelletier, Valerie M. + + + +Author + +Lindo, Zoë + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-09-06 + + +4666 + + +1 + + +1 +180 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4666.1.1 +1175-5326 +4000595 +BA01E30E-7F64-49AB-910A-7EE6E597A4A4 + + + + + + +Nemacepheus dentatus +Aoki, 1968 + + + + +Geographic Location and Habitats +: +BC +: coastal temperate rainforest ( +Lindo & Clayton 2011 +). + + + + +Habitat +: arboreal in coastal temperate rainforest. + + + + +Distribution +: Nearctic; eastern Palaearctic. + + +Family + +Podopterotegaeidae + + + +Genus + +Podopterotegaeus +Aoki, 1969 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E4644FFC0FF53F706FD54FF31.xml b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E4644FFC0FF53F706FD54FF31.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dd8231a2401 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E4644FFC0FF53F706FD54FF31.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +Checklist of oribatid mites (Acari: Oribatida) of Canada and Alaska + + + +Author + +Behan-Pelletier, Valerie M. + + + +Author + +Lindo, Zoë + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-09-06 + + +4666 + + +1 + + +1 +180 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4666.1.1 +1175-5326 +4000595 +BA01E30E-7F64-49AB-910A-7EE6E597A4A4 + + + + + + +Podopterotegaeus tectus +Aoki, 1969 + + + + +Geographic Location +: +QC +: Abitibi ( +Déchêne & Buddle 2009 +, +2010 +); +NL +: between Corner Brook and Little Grand Lake ( + +Dwyer +et al. +1997 + +, +1998 +). + + + + +Habitats +: boreal mixedwood forest; Balsam fir forest. + + + + +Distribution +: Nearctic; eastern Palaearctic. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E4645FFBEFF53F10BFB4BFE49.xml b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E4645FFBEFF53F10BFB4BFE49.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c1f9a77e5b1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E4645FFBEFF53F10BFB4BFE49.xml @@ -0,0 +1,68 @@ + + + +Checklist of oribatid mites (Acari: Oribatida) of Canada and Alaska + + + +Author + +Behan-Pelletier, Valerie M. + + + +Author + +Lindo, Zoë + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-09-06 + + +4666 + + +1 + + +1 +180 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4666.1.1 +1175-5326 +4000595 +BA01E30E-7F64-49AB-910A-7EE6E597A4A4 + + + + + + +Conoppia + +sp. nr. +microptera +Berlese, 1885 + + + +Geographic Location and Habitats +: +NT +: Mackenzie Delta, subarctic ( +Behan 1978a +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E4645FFBEFF53F1A7FDB0FD61.xml b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E4645FFBEFF53F1A7FDB0FD61.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e4b33695172 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E4645FFBEFF53F1A7FDB0FD61.xml @@ -0,0 +1,73 @@ + + + +Checklist of oribatid mites (Acari: Oribatida) of Canada and Alaska + + + +Author + +Behan-Pelletier, Valerie M. + + + +Author + +Lindo, Zoë + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-09-06 + + +4666 + + +1 + + +1 +180 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4666.1.1 +1175-5326 +4000595 +BA01E30E-7F64-49AB-910A-7EE6E597A4A4 + + + + + + +Conoppia + +sp. + + + +Geographic Location and Habitats +: +BC +: Vancouver Is., Walbran Valley, Western redcedar trunk (Lindo & Winchester 2007). + + + + +Genus + +Eupterotegaeus +Berlese, 1916 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E4645FFBEFF53F3AFFE74FB99.xml b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E4645FFBEFF53F3AFFE74FB99.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ad96a19f920 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E4645FFBEFF53F3AFFE74FB99.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Checklist of oribatid mites (Acari: Oribatida) of Canada and Alaska + + + +Author + +Behan-Pelletier, Valerie M. + + + +Author + +Lindo, Zoë + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-09-06 + + +4666 + + +1 + + +1 +180 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4666.1.1 +1175-5326 +4000595 +BA01E30E-7F64-49AB-910A-7EE6E597A4A4 + + + + + + +Eupterotegaeus rhamphosus +Higgins and Woolley, 1968 + + + + +Geographic Location +: +BC +: Vancouver Is., Walbran Valley ( +Lindo & Winchester 2006 +, 2007; Lindo +et al. +2008; Lindo 2010); +AB +: ABMI Sites ( + +Walter +et al. +2014 + +). + + + + +Habitats +: Western redcedar litter. + + + + +Distribution +: Nearctic. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E4645FFBEFF53F4D7FE74FAB1.xml b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E4645FFBEFF53F4D7FE74FAB1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..669c96609db --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E4645FFBEFF53F4D7FE74FAB1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,93 @@ + + + +Checklist of oribatid mites (Acari: Oribatida) of Canada and Alaska + + + +Author + +Behan-Pelletier, Valerie M. + + + +Author + +Lindo, Zoë + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-09-06 + + +4666 + + +1 + + +1 +180 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4666.1.1 +1175-5326 +4000595 +BA01E30E-7F64-49AB-910A-7EE6E597A4A4 + + + + + + +Eupterotegaeus rostratus +Higgins and +Woolley, 1963 + + + + +Geographic Location +: +BC +: Vancouver Is., Walbran Valley (Lindo +et al. +2008); +AB +: Kananaskis Valley, aspen woodland ( +Carter & Cragg 1976 +, +1977 +; +Mitchell 1975 +, +1977a +, +1978 +, +1979a +). + + + + +Habitats +: Western redcedar; aspen woodland. + + + + +Distribution +: Nearctic. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E4645FFBEFF53F643FDC3F8A9.xml b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E4645FFBEFF53F643FDC3F8A9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..276c549d977 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E4645FFBEFF53F643FDC3F8A9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,108 @@ + + + +Checklist of oribatid mites (Acari: Oribatida) of Canada and Alaska + + + +Author + +Behan-Pelletier, Valerie M. + + + +Author + +Lindo, Zoë + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-09-06 + + +4666 + + +1 + + +1 +180 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4666.1.1 +1175-5326 +4000595 +BA01E30E-7F64-49AB-910A-7EE6E597A4A4 + + + + + + +Eupterotegaeus + +sp. + + + +Geographic Location and Habitats +: +AK +: Prince of Wales Is., young alder, young conifer and old conifer stands (Schultz & DeSanto 2006); +BC +: Isaiah Creek study site ( +Lindo & Stevenson 2007 +); +AB +: Kananaskis Valley, Lodgepole pine litter ( +Powell & Skaley 1975 +); +NB +: Maritime Lowlands (Behan-Pelletier 2010); +NS +: +Nova Scotia +Highlands +; +Cape +Breton +Highlands +NP (Behan-Pelletier 2010; + +Behan-Pelletier +et al. +1987 + +); +NL +: between Corner Brook and Little Grand Lake, Balsam fir forests ( + +Dwyer +et al. +1997 + +, +1998 +). + + + + +Genus + +Ommatocepheus +Berlese, 1913 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E4645FFBFFF53F706FD54FF55.xml b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E4645FFBFFF53F706FD54FF55.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f6609133015 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E4645FFBFFF53F706FD54FF55.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +Checklist of oribatid mites (Acari: Oribatida) of Canada and Alaska + + + +Author + +Behan-Pelletier, Valerie M. + + + +Author + +Lindo, Zoë + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-09-06 + + +4666 + + +1 + + +1 +180 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4666.1.1 +1175-5326 +4000595 +BA01E30E-7F64-49AB-910A-7EE6E597A4A4 + + + + + + +Ommatocepheus clavatus +Woolley and Higgins, 1964 + + + + +Geographic Location and Habitats +: +QC +: Mirabel municipality south of Belle-Rivière ( + +Tousignant +et al. +1988 + +; +Tousignant & Coderre 1992 +). + + + + +Distribution +: Nearctic; eastern Palaearctic. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E4646FFBDFF53F136FD0CFDFD.xml b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E4646FFBDFF53F136FD0CFDFD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c33e3383aba --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E4646FFBDFF53F136FD0CFDFD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +Checklist of oribatid mites (Acari: Oribatida) of Canada and Alaska + + + +Author + +Behan-Pelletier, Valerie M. + + + +Author + +Lindo, Zoë + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-09-06 + + +4666 + + +1 + + +1 +180 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4666.1.1 +1175-5326 +4000595 +BA01E30E-7F64-49AB-910A-7EE6E597A4A4 + + + + + + +Quatrobelba montana +Norton, 1980 + + + + +Geographic Location and Habitats +: +AB +: Banff NP, coniferous forest litter ( +Norton 1980b +); ABMI Sites; Moose Pasture Research Site ( + +Walter +et al. +2014 + +); ABMI Sites ( + +Meehan +et al. +2019 + +). + + + + +Distribution +: Nearctic. + + +Genus + +Weigmannia +Miko and +Norton, 2010 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E4646FFBDFF53F4AAFE74F9B5.xml b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E4646FFBDFF53F4AAFE74F9B5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fa88cac28f0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E4646FFBDFF53F4AAFE74F9B5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,140 @@ + + + +Checklist of oribatid mites (Acari: Oribatida) of Canada and Alaska + + + +Author + +Behan-Pelletier, Valerie M. + + + +Author + +Lindo, Zoë + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-09-06 + + +4666 + + +1 + + +1 +180 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4666.1.1 +1175-5326 +4000595 +BA01E30E-7F64-49AB-910A-7EE6E597A4A4 + + + + + + +Cepheus corae +Jacot, 1928 + + + + +Geographic Location +: +AK +: Fairbanks, Fort Richardson; Anchorage ( +Hammer 1955a +); Brooks Range; Fairbanks Region ( +Behan 1978a +); +YT +: Richardson Mtns; Ogilvie Mtns; +Yukon +Tintina ( +Behan-Pelletier 1997b +); +BC +: Interior ( + +Battigelli +et al. +2004 + +); Walbran Valley (Lindo +et al. +2008; Lindo 2010); +AB +: EMEND Site ( +Lindo & Visser 2004 +); +QC +: Abitibi ( +Déchêne & Buddle 2009 +, +2010 +); Timmins +54°60’N +, +67°00’W +( +Behan 1978a +); Gatineau Park (Pielou 1966; +Pielou & Verma 1968 +); Mont Tremblant (Behan +et al. +1978); Morgan Arboretum ( +Marshall 1968 +; +Sylvain & Buddle 2010 +); St-Paulin ( + +Doblas-Miranda +et al. +2014 + +); +NL +: between Corner Brook and Little Grand Lake ( + +Dwyer +et al. +1997 + +, +1998 +). + + + + +Habitats +: boreal and temperate forest litter including Western redcedar, beech, Black spruce; Balsam fir forests; + +Polyporus + +bracket fungi. + + + + +Distribution +: Nearctic. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E4646FFBDFF53F6FAFD83F8E1.xml b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E4646FFBDFF53F6FAFD83F8E1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f2bb9992c54 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E4646FFBDFF53F6FAFD83F8E1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ + + + +Checklist of oribatid mites (Acari: Oribatida) of Canada and Alaska + + + +Author + +Behan-Pelletier, Valerie M. + + + +Author + +Lindo, Zoë + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-09-06 + + +4666 + + +1 + + +1 +180 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4666.1.1 +1175-5326 +4000595 +BA01E30E-7F64-49AB-910A-7EE6E597A4A4 + + + + + + +Cepheus latus +C.L. +Koch, 1835 + + + + +Geographic Location and Habitats +: +NU +: Keewatin ( +Behan 1978a +); +AB +: EMEND Site, White spruce litter ( +Lindo & Visser 2004 +). + + + + +Distribution +: Holarctic. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E4646FFBEFF53F74EFE7CFEA5.xml b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E4646FFBEFF53F74EFE7CFEA5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..662daefbb3c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E4646FFBEFF53F74EFE7CFEA5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,136 @@ + + + +Checklist of oribatid mites (Acari: Oribatida) of Canada and Alaska + + + +Author + +Behan-Pelletier, Valerie M. + + + +Author + +Lindo, Zoë + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-09-06 + + +4666 + + +1 + + +1 +180 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4666.1.1 +1175-5326 +4000595 +BA01E30E-7F64-49AB-910A-7EE6E597A4A4 + + + + + + +Cepheus + +sp. + + + + +Geographic Location and Habitats +: +YT +: interglacial and mid Wisconsinan fossils ( +Matthews & Telka 1997 +); +AB +: Kananaskis Valley, Lodgepole pine litter ( +Powell & Skaley 1975 +); +35 km +north of Fort McMurray (2 spp.) ( + +McAdams +et al. +2018 + +); ABMI Sites (3 spp.); Moose Pasture Research Site, Narrow Lake ( +54°35’ N +, +113°37’ W +) ( + +Walter +et al. +2014 + +); ABMI Sites (2 spp.) ( + +Meehan +et al. +2019 + +); +QC +: Gatineau + +Park, + +Polyporus + +bracket fungi ( +Pielou & Verma 1968 +); Mont Tremblant (Behan +et al. +1978); +NB +: + +Polyporus + +bracket fungi (2 spp.) ( +Pielou & Verma 1968 +); +NS +: +Cape +Breton +Highlands +NP (Behan-Pelletier 2010; + +Behan-Pelletier +et al. +1987 + +). + + + + +Genus + +Conoppia +Berlese, 1908 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E4647FFBCFF53F62BFB4CF91A.xml b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E4647FFBCFF53F62BFB4CF91A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e40c0361da2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E4647FFBCFF53F62BFB4CF91A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,91 @@ + + + +Checklist of oribatid mites (Acari: Oribatida) of Canada and Alaska + + + +Author + +Behan-Pelletier, Valerie M. + + + +Author + +Lindo, Zoë + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-09-06 + + +4666 + + +1 + + +1 +180 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4666.1.1 +1175-5326 +4000595 +BA01E30E-7F64-49AB-910A-7EE6E597A4A4 + + + + + + +Lanibelba + +sp. + + + +Geographic Location and Habitats +: +YT +: Porcupine Plain; Richardson Mtns ( +Behan-Pelletier 1997b +); +AB +: ABMI sites ( + +Walter +et al. +2014 + +). + + + + +Genus + +Parabelbella +Bulanova-Zachvatkina, 1972 + +(= + +Epidamaeus +( +Akrodamaeus +) Norton, 1987 + +) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E4648FFB3FF53F5FEFE74F991.xml b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E4648FFB3FF53F5FEFE74F991.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0625675026e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E4648FFB3FF53F5FEFE74F991.xml @@ -0,0 +1,106 @@ + + + +Checklist of oribatid mites (Acari: Oribatida) of Canada and Alaska + + + +Author + +Behan-Pelletier, Valerie M. + + + +Author + +Lindo, Zoë + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-09-06 + + +4666 + + +1 + + +1 +180 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4666.1.1 +1175-5326 +4000595 +BA01E30E-7F64-49AB-910A-7EE6E597A4A4 + + + + + + +Hermanniella robusta +Ewing, 1918 + + + + +Geographic Location +: +BC +: Upper Carmanah Valley (CNC unpublished record); +AB +: peatlands (Behan- Pelletier & Bissett 1994); Wagner Natural Area, +8km +W Edmonton, +53°34’N +, +113°47’W +( +Finnamore 1994 +); +35 km +north of Fort McMurray ( + +McAdams +et al. +2018 + +); ABMI Sites; Moose Pasture Research Site ( + +Walter +et al. +2014 + +); ABMI Sites ( + +Meehan +et al. +2019 + +). + + + + +Habitats +: Coastal temperate forest; litter under Sitka spruce; Boreal forest; peatlands. + + + + +Distribution +: Nearctic. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E4649FFB2FF53F41EFC29FB45.xml b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E4649FFB2FF53F41EFC29FB45.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..716bd815979 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E4649FFB2FF53F41EFC29FB45.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +Checklist of oribatid mites (Acari: Oribatida) of Canada and Alaska + + + +Author + +Behan-Pelletier, Valerie M. + + + +Author + +Lindo, Zoë + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-09-06 + + +4666 + + +1 + + +1 +180 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4666.1.1 +1175-5326 +4000595 +BA01E30E-7F64-49AB-910A-7EE6E597A4A4 + + + + + + +Trhypochthonius +cf. +cladonicola +( +Willmann, 1919 +) + + + + +Geographic Location +: +AB +: ABMI sites ( + +Walter +et al. +2014 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E4649FFB2FF53F4AAFC29FAE9.xml b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E4649FFB2FF53F4AAFC29FAE9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1cc9fe589c2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E4649FFB2FF53F4AAFC29FAE9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ + + + +Checklist of oribatid mites (Acari: Oribatida) of Canada and Alaska + + + +Author + +Behan-Pelletier, Valerie M. + + + +Author + +Lindo, Zoë + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-09-06 + + +4666 + + +1 + + +1 +180 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4666.1.1 +1175-5326 +4000595 +BA01E30E-7F64-49AB-910A-7EE6E597A4A4 + + + + + + +Trhypochthonius +cf. +nigricans +Willmann, 1928 + + + + +Geographic Location +: +AB +: ABMI sites ( + +Walter +et al. +2014 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E464AFFB2FF53F7DAFDC6FDD9.xml b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E464AFFB2FF53F7DAFDC6FDD9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e6c022bd8a6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E464AFFB2FF53F7DAFDC6FDD9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,179 @@ + + + +Checklist of oribatid mites (Acari: Oribatida) of Canada and Alaska + + + +Author + +Behan-Pelletier, Valerie M. + + + +Author + +Lindo, Zoë + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-09-06 + + +4666 + + +1 + + +1 +180 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4666.1.1 +1175-5326 +4000595 +BA01E30E-7F64-49AB-910A-7EE6E597A4A4 + + + + + + +Trhypochthoniellus setosus canadensis +Hammer, 1952 + + + + +Geographic Location +: +AK +: Brooks Range ( +Behan 1978a +); +YT +: Ogilvie Mtns ( +Behan-Pelletier 1997b +); +NT +: + + + + +Yellowknife ( +Hammer 1952a +); peatlands ( +Behan-Pelletier & Bissett 1994 +); +AB +: peatlands ( +Behan-Pelletier +& + +Bissett +1994); +Wagner Natural Area +, + +8km +W Edmonton + +, +53°34’N +, +113°47’W +( +Finnamore 1994 +); +ABMI + +Sites; Moose Pasture Research Site; Lake Wabamun ( + +Walter +et al. +2014 + +); +NB +: peatlands ( +Behan-Pelletier & +Bissett 1994); +NS +: Sable Is. ( + +Majka +et al. +2007 + +); +NL +: peatlands ( +Behan-Pelletier & Bissett 1994 +). + + +Habitats +: Peatlands; moss along lake margins. + + + + +Distribution +: Nearctic. + + + + +Remarks +: +Weigmann (1999) +considered + +Trhypochthoniellus longisetus + +to be polymorphic in Europe and proposed + +T. trichosus +(Schweizer) + +and + +T. setosus +Willmann + +as junior synonyms. +Subías (2004) +recombined + +T. setosus canadensis + +as + +T. longisetus canadensis + +. We retain + +T. setosus canadensis + +herein as North American specimens have not been the subject of morphometric analysis. + + +Genus + +Trhypochthonius +Berlese, 1904 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E464BFFB0FF53F0E2FD83FE10.xml b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E464BFFB0FF53F0E2FD83FE10.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3010ca060af --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E464BFFB0FF53F0E2FD83FE10.xml @@ -0,0 +1,122 @@ + + + +Checklist of oribatid mites (Acari: Oribatida) of Canada and Alaska + + + +Author + +Behan-Pelletier, Valerie M. + + + +Author + +Lindo, Zoë + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-09-06 + + +4666 + + +1 + + +1 +180 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4666.1.1 +1175-5326 +4000595 +BA01E30E-7F64-49AB-910A-7EE6E597A4A4 + + + + + + +Nothrus pratensis +Sellnick, 1928 + + + + +Geographic Location and Habitats +: +AK +: Fairbanks ( +Hammer 1955a +); Gulf of +Alaska +, Samovar Hills, +60°17’N +, +140°37’W +( +Block 1966 +); Kodiak Is., ( +Hammer 1967 +); Fairbanks (Behan & Hill 1978); +YT +: +Coast +Mtns ( +Behan-Pelletier 1997b +); +NT +: Yellowknife; Reindeer Station ( +Hammer 1952a +); Keewatin, MacKenzie Delta ( +Behan 1978a +; Behan & Hill 1978); +NU +: Baffin Is. ( +Behan 1978a +); Baker Lake (Behan & Hill 1978); +AB +: ABMI Sites ( + +Meehan +et al. +2019 + +); +QC +: Timmins +54°60’N +, +67°00’W +( +Behan 1978a +; Behan & Hill 1978); Morgan Arboretum ( +Sylvain & Buddle 2010 +). + + + + +Habitats +: tundra with birch, lichen; boreal muskeg and peatlands; boreal coniferous (Black spruce) and deciduous (beech) litter and lichen. + + + + +Distribution +: Holarctic. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E464BFFB0FF53F25EFBC3FD85.xml b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E464BFFB0FF53F25EFBC3FD85.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0ec490a81b8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E464BFFB0FF53F25EFBC3FD85.xml @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ + + + +Checklist of oribatid mites (Acari: Oribatida) of Canada and Alaska + + + +Author + +Behan-Pelletier, Valerie M. + + + +Author + +Lindo, Zoë + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-09-06 + + +4666 + + +1 + + +1 +180 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4666.1.1 +1175-5326 +4000595 +BA01E30E-7F64-49AB-910A-7EE6E597A4A4 + + + + + + +Nothrus +cf. +pratensis +Sellnick, 1928 + + + + +Geographic Location and Habitats +: +AB +: ABMI Sites ( + +Walter +et al. +2014 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E464BFFB0FF53F546FE74FA24.xml b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E464BFFB0FF53F546FE74FA24.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..eb7b2be7c63 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E464BFFB0FF53F546FE74FA24.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +Checklist of oribatid mites (Acari: Oribatida) of Canada and Alaska + + + +Author + +Behan-Pelletier, Valerie M. + + + +Author + +Lindo, Zoë + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-09-06 + + +4666 + + +1 + + +1 +180 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4666.1.1 +1175-5326 +4000595 +BA01E30E-7F64-49AB-910A-7EE6E597A4A4 + + + + + + +Nothrus truncatus +Banks, 1895 + + + + +Geographic Location and Habitats +: +QC +: Mirabel municipality south of Belle-Rivière ( + +Tousignant +et al. +1988 + +; +Tousignant & Coderre 1992 +). + + + + +Distribution +: Nearctic. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E464BFFB0FF53F6B2FBBDF8E1.xml b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E464BFFB0FF53F6B2FBBDF8E1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a70144e39b9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E464BFFB0FF53F6B2FBBDF8E1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +Checklist of oribatid mites (Acari: Oribatida) of Canada and Alaska + + + +Author + +Behan-Pelletier, Valerie M. + + + +Author + +Lindo, Zoë + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-09-06 + + +4666 + + +1 + + +1 +180 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4666.1.1 +1175-5326 +4000595 +BA01E30E-7F64-49AB-910A-7EE6E597A4A4 + + + + + + +Nothrus + +sp. nr. +pulchellus +( +Berlese, 1910 +) + + + +Geographic Location and Habitats +: +BC +: Interior ( + +Battigelli +et al. +2004 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E464BFFB1FF53F74EFE79FE49.xml b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E464BFFB1FF53F74EFE79FE49.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..794ba3079c5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E464BFFB1FF53F74EFE79FE49.xml @@ -0,0 +1,145 @@ + + + +Checklist of oribatid mites (Acari: Oribatida) of Canada and Alaska + + + +Author + +Behan-Pelletier, Valerie M. + + + +Author + +Lindo, Zoë + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-09-06 + + +4666 + + +1 + + +1 +180 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4666.1.1 +1175-5326 +4000595 +BA01E30E-7F64-49AB-910A-7EE6E597A4A4 + + + + + + +Nothrus + +sp. + + + +Geographic Locations and Habitats +: +AK +: Seward Peninsula, near to +Cape +Espenberg, +66°28′22″N +, +163°56′56″W +, greyish tephra from Aniakchak eruption ( + +Blackford +et al. +2014 + +); +AB +: Roy Berg Kinsella Research Ranch ( +Newton & Proctor 2013 +); ABMI Sites; Moose Pasture Research Site ( + +Walter +et al. +2014 + +); ABMI Sites ( + +Meehan +et al. +2019 + +); +ON +: Lake Superior, Granite Is., Black Bay, ring-billed gull nests ( +Freitag & Ryder 1973 +); +QC +: boreal claybelt region of Western +Québec +( +Doblas-Miranda & Work 2015 +); +NB +: peatlands ( +Behan-Pelletier & Bissett 1994 +); +NS +: +Cape +Breton +Highlands +NP; southwest +Nova Scotia +uplands (Behan-Pelletier 2010; + +Behan-Pelletier +et al. +1987 + +); +PE +: (Behan-Pelletier 2010, + +Behan-Pelletier +et al. +1987 + +). + + + + +Family + +Trhypochthoniidae + + + + + +Genus + +Mainothrus +Choi, 1996 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E464CFFB7FF53F0E2FDABFE81.xml b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E464CFFB7FF53F0E2FDABFE81.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..520e34ce9bd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E464CFFB7FF53F0E2FDABFE81.xml @@ -0,0 +1,93 @@ + + + +Checklist of oribatid mites (Acari: Oribatida) of Canada and Alaska + + + +Author + +Behan-Pelletier, Valerie M. + + + +Author + +Lindo, Zoë + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-09-06 + + +4666 + + +1 + + +1 +180 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4666.1.1 +1175-5326 +4000595 +BA01E30E-7F64-49AB-910A-7EE6E597A4A4 + + + + + + +Pleodamaeus + +sp. + + + +Geographic Location and Habitats +: +YT +: Ogilvie Mtns (2 spp.) ( +Behan-Pelletier 1997b +); +AB +: +35 km +north of Fort McMurray (as sp. 1 DEW) ( + +McAdams +et al. +2018 + +); Moose Pasture Research Site; Onoway (53°77N, +114°06W +); Edmonton River Valley; ABMI sites ( + +Walter +et al. +2014 + +; as sp.1 DEW). + + + + +Genus + +Roynortonella +Walter, 2009 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E464CFFB7FF53F41EFDDAFAD5.xml b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E464CFFB7FF53F41EFDDAFAD5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2f32a9126c3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E464CFFB7FF53F41EFDDAFAD5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,91 @@ + + + +Checklist of oribatid mites (Acari: Oribatida) of Canada and Alaska + + + +Author + +Behan-Pelletier, Valerie M. + + + +Author + +Lindo, Zoë + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-09-06 + + +4666 + + +1 + + +1 +180 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4666.1.1 +1175-5326 +4000595 +BA01E30E-7F64-49AB-910A-7EE6E597A4A4 + + + + + + +Roynortonella + +sp. + + + +Geographic Location +: +AB +: ABMI Sites ( + +Walter +et al. +2014 + +; + +Meehan +et al. +2019 + +). + + + + +Family + +Licnodamaeidae + + + +Genus + +Licnodamaeus +Grandjean, 1931 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E464CFFB7FF53F51AFD9BF9B5.xml b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E464CFFB7FF53F51AFD9BF9B5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b33a1554f16 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E464CFFB7FF53F51AFD9BF9B5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,95 @@ + + + +Checklist of oribatid mites (Acari: Oribatida) of Canada and Alaska + + + +Author + +Behan-Pelletier, Valerie M. + + + +Author + +Lindo, Zoë + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-09-06 + + +4666 + + +1 + + +1 +180 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4666.1.1 +1175-5326 +4000595 +BA01E30E-7F64-49AB-910A-7EE6E597A4A4 + + + + + + +Licnodamaeus + +sp. + + + +Geographic Location and Habitats +: +AB +: Roy Berg Kinsella Research Ranch ( +Walter & Latonas 2012 +); +NS +: +Cape +Breton +Highlands +NP ( + +Marshall +et al. +1987 + +; Behan-Pelletier 2010). + + + + +Family + +Plateremaeidae + + + + + +Genus + +Allodamaeus +Banks, 1947 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E464CFFB7FF53F6FAFE75F839.xml b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E464CFFB7FF53F6FAFE75F839.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e8e7dea0b0f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E464CFFB7FF53F6FAFE75F839.xml @@ -0,0 +1,114 @@ + + + +Checklist of oribatid mites (Acari: Oribatida) of Canada and Alaska + + + +Author + +Behan-Pelletier, Valerie M. + + + +Author + +Lindo, Zoë + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-09-06 + + +4666 + + +1 + + +1 +180 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4666.1.1 +1175-5326 +4000595 +BA01E30E-7F64-49AB-910A-7EE6E597A4A4 + + + + + + +Allodamaeus + +sp. + + + +Geographic Location and Habitats +: +AK +: Fairbanks Region ( +Behan 1978a +); +MB +: Southeast, forest litter ( +Oswald & Minty 1970 +); +ON +: Chalk River ( +Marshall 1972 +); +QC +: Morgan Arboretum, deciduous litter ( +Marshall 1968 +); Mont Tremblant, Black spruce litter (Behan +et al. +1978); Timmins +54°60’N +, +67°00’W +( +Behan 1978a +); boreal claybelt region of Western +Québec +( +Doblas-Miranda & Work 2015 +). + + + + +Superfamily + +Damaeoidea + + + +Family + +Damaeidae + + + + + +Genus + +Belba +von +Heyden, 1826 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E464DFFB6FF53F33EFE74FBF5.xml b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E464DFFB6FF53F33EFE74FBF5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dbff3474cf1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E464DFFB6FF53F33EFE74FBF5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,108 @@ + + + +Checklist of oribatid mites (Acari: Oribatida) of Canada and Alaska + + + +Author + +Behan-Pelletier, Valerie M. + + + +Author + +Lindo, Zoë + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-09-06 + + +4666 + + +1 + + +1 +180 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4666.1.1 +1175-5326 +4000595 +BA01E30E-7F64-49AB-910A-7EE6E597A4A4 + + + + + + +Joshuella agrosticula +Paschoal, 1983 + + + + +Geographic Location +: +YT +: Klondike Highway, ca +108 km +north of intersection with Alaska Highway ( +Walter 2009 +); +AB +: ( +51.15811539 N +, - +112.060234 W +), ( +50.18216705 N +, - +110.118004 W +); One Four Agriculture +Canada +Station; Writing-on-Stone PP ( +Walter 2009 +); ABMI Sites ( + +Walter +et al. +2014 + +). + + + + +Habitats +: + +Artemisia frigida + +on slope; + +Opuntia + +and grass; prairie grass and sod. + + + + +Distribution +: Nearctic. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E464DFFB6FF53F43AFDD8FB0D.xml b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E464DFFB6FF53F43AFDD8FB0D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4354d0db49a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E464DFFB6FF53F43AFDD8FB0D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ + + + +Checklist of oribatid mites (Acari: Oribatida) of Canada and Alaska + + + +Author + +Behan-Pelletier, Valerie M. + + + +Author + +Lindo, Zoë + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-09-06 + + +4666 + + +1 + + +1 +180 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4666.1.1 +1175-5326 +4000595 +BA01E30E-7F64-49AB-910A-7EE6E597A4A4 + + + + + + +Joshuella + +sp. + + + +Geographic Location and Habitats +: +BC +: Vancouver Is., North of Kamloops, Douglas fir litter ( +Marshall 1979 +); +AB +: Roy Berg Kinsella Research Ranch (Newton 2013). + + + + +Genus + +Odontodamaeus +Paschoal, 1982 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E464EFFB5FF53F626FAC0F97D.xml b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E464EFFB5FF53F626FAC0F97D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..30aa7248c1e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E464EFFB5FF53F626FAC0F97D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +Checklist of oribatid mites (Acari: Oribatida) of Canada and Alaska + + + +Author + +Behan-Pelletier, Valerie M. + + + +Author + +Lindo, Zoë + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-09-06 + + +4666 + + +1 + + +1 +180 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4666.1.1 +1175-5326 +4000595 +BA01E30E-7F64-49AB-910A-7EE6E597A4A4 + + + + + + +Gymnodamaeus +cf. +ornatus +Hammer, 1952 + + + + +Geographic Location and Habitats +: +AB +: +35 km +north of Fort McMurray ( + +McAdams +et al. +2018 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E464EFFB6FF53F74EFE6AFEA5.xml b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E464EFFB6FF53F74EFE6AFEA5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..974884398ce --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E464EFFB6FF53F74EFE6AFEA5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,126 @@ + + + +Checklist of oribatid mites (Acari: Oribatida) of Canada and Alaska + + + +Author + +Behan-Pelletier, Valerie M. + + + +Author + +Lindo, Zoë + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-09-06 + + +4666 + + +1 + + +1 +180 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4666.1.1 +1175-5326 +4000595 +BA01E30E-7F64-49AB-910A-7EE6E597A4A4 + + + + + + +Gymnodamaeus + +sp. + + + +Geographic Location and Habitats +: +AK +: Brooks Range ( +Behan 1978a +); +BC +: Vancouver Is.: Mt. Cain, Amabilis fir canopy specialist ( + +Fagan +et al. +2005 + +); Walbran Valley, Western redcedar trunk (Lindo & Winchester 2007; Lindo 2010); Isaiah Creek study site ( +Lindo & Stevenson 2007 +); +AB +: Roy Berg Kinsella Research Ranch ( +Newton & Proctor 2013 +); Trembling aspen, White spruce mesocosm ( + +Cameron +et al. + + + + + +2013); Kananaskis Valley, Lodgepole pine ( +Powell & Skaley 1975 +); +SK +: Matador IBP Site, dry, mixed prairie ( +Willard 1974 +); +ON +: Chalk River ( +Marshall 1972 +); Sudbury, Jack pine and white birch (St. + +John +et al. +2002 + +); +NS +: +Cape +Breton +Highlands +NP (Behan-Pelletier 2010; + +Behan-Pelletier +et al. +1987 + +). + + + + +Genus + +Jacotella +Banks, 1947 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E464FFFB4FF53F1C2FD8EFD4D.xml b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E464FFFB4FF53F1C2FD8EFD4D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..942811175f5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E464FFFB4FF53F1C2FD8EFD4D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ + + + +Checklist of oribatid mites (Acari: Oribatida) of Canada and Alaska + + + +Author + +Behan-Pelletier, Valerie M. + + + +Author + +Lindo, Zoë + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-09-06 + + +4666 + + +1 + + +1 +180 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4666.1.1 +1175-5326 +4000595 +BA01E30E-7F64-49AB-910A-7EE6E597A4A4 + + + + + + +Plasmobates + +sp. + + + +Geographic Location and Habitats +: +QC +: Morgan Arboretum ( +Marshall 1968 +). + + + + +Superfamily + +Neoliodoidea + + + +Family + +Neoliodidae + + + + + +Genus + +Platyliodes +Berlese, 1916 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E464FFFB4FF53F2A2FD24FCB9.xml b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E464FFFB4FF53F2A2FD24FCB9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c68619a43b4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E464FFFB4FF53F2A2FD24FCB9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +Checklist of oribatid mites (Acari: Oribatida) of Canada and Alaska + + + +Author + +Behan-Pelletier, Valerie M. + + + +Author + +Lindo, Zoë + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-09-06 + + +4666 + + +1 + + +1 +180 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4666.1.1 +1175-5326 +4000595 +BA01E30E-7F64-49AB-910A-7EE6E597A4A4 + + + + + + +Platyliodes macroprionus +Woolley and Higgins, 1969 + + + + +Geographic Location +: +BC +: Vancouver Is., Walbran Valley (Lindo & Winchester 2007; Lindo 2010). + + + + +Habitats +: Western redcedar trunk and other arboreal habitats. + + + + +Distribution +: Western Nearctic; +Japan +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E464FFFB4FF53F5FEFDBCF991.xml b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E464FFFB4FF53F5FEFDBCF991.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..09ced6e3ac3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E464FFFB4FF53F5FEFDBCF991.xml @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ + + + +Checklist of oribatid mites (Acari: Oribatida) of Canada and Alaska + + + +Author + +Behan-Pelletier, Valerie M. + + + +Author + +Lindo, Zoë + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-09-06 + + +4666 + + +1 + + +1 +180 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4666.1.1 +1175-5326 +4000595 +BA01E30E-7F64-49AB-910A-7EE6E597A4A4 + + + + + + +Teleioliodes + +sp. + + + +Geographic Location and Habitats +: +BC +: Vancouver Is., Walbran Valley ( +Lindo & Winchester 2006 +). + + + + +Superfamily + +Plateremaeoidea + + + +Family + +Gymnodamaeidae + + + + + +Genus + +Adrodamaeus +Paschoal, 1982 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E4650FFABFF53F5D2FD80F905.xml b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E4650FFABFF53F5D2FD80F905.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4e73c7dc354 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E4650FFABFF53F5D2FD80F905.xml @@ -0,0 +1,119 @@ + + + +Checklist of oribatid mites (Acari: Oribatida) of Canada and Alaska + + + +Author + +Behan-Pelletier, Valerie M. + + + +Author + +Lindo, Zoë + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-09-06 + + +4666 + + +1 + + +1 +180 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4666.1.1 +1175-5326 +4000595 +BA01E30E-7F64-49AB-910A-7EE6E597A4A4 + + + + + + +Platynothrus + +sp. + + + +Geographic Location and Habitats +: AK: Barrow ( +Hurd & Lindquist 1958 +); +AB +: northeastern ( + +Cameron +et al. +2013 + +); ABMI Sites ( + +Walter +et al. +2014 + +); +QC +: Mont Tremblant (Behan +et al. +1978); Abitibi, boreal mixedwood forest ( +Déchêne & Buddle 2009 +, +2010 +); +NB +: Maritime lowlands (Behan-Pelletier 2010; Behan- Pelletier +et al. +1987); +NS +: +Cape +Breton +Highlands +NP (Behan-Pelletier 2010; + +Behan-Pelletier +et al. +1987 + +). + + + + +Family + +Hermanniidae + + + + + +Genus + +Hermannia +Nicolet, 1855 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E4652FFA9FF53F562FD68FA79.xml b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E4652FFA9FF53F562FD68FA79.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..553bf369808 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E4652FFA9FF53F562FD68FA79.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +Checklist of oribatid mites (Acari: Oribatida) of Canada and Alaska + + + +Author + +Behan-Pelletier, Valerie M. + + + +Author + +Lindo, Zoë + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-09-06 + + +4666 + + +1 + + +1 +180 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4666.1.1 +1175-5326 +4000595 +BA01E30E-7F64-49AB-910A-7EE6E597A4A4 + + + + + + +Heminothrus minor +Aoki, 1969 + + + + +Geographic Location +: +AB +: EMEND Site ( +Lindo & Visser 2004 +). + + + + +Habitats +: White spruce litter. + + + + +Distribution +: Eastern Palaearctic; Nearctic. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E4652FFA9FF53F6B2FD68F895.xml b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E4652FFA9FF53F6B2FD68F895.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dbda9f393d9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E4652FFA9FF53F6B2FD68F895.xml @@ -0,0 +1,98 @@ + + + +Checklist of oribatid mites (Acari: Oribatida) of Canada and Alaska + + + +Author + +Behan-Pelletier, Valerie M. + + + +Author + +Lindo, Zoë + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-09-06 + + +4666 + + +1 + + +1 +180 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4666.1.1 +1175-5326 +4000595 +BA01E30E-7F64-49AB-910A-7EE6E597A4A4 + + + + + + +Heminothrus yamasakii +Aoki, 1958 + + + + +Geographic Location and Habitats +: +AB +: ABMI sites; Moose Pasture Research Site ( + +Walter +et al. +2014 + +); +ON +: Carleton Place ( + +Walter +et al. +2014 + +); ABMI Sites ( + +Meehan +et al. +2019 + +); +NB +: Kouchibouguac NP ( + +Walter +et al. +2014 + +). + + + + +Distribution +: Nearctic; Eastern Palaearctic. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E4652FFAAFF53F7DAFDA1FEA5.xml b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E4652FFAAFF53F7DAFDA1FEA5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fd608660007 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E4652FFAAFF53F7DAFDA1FEA5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Checklist of oribatid mites (Acari: Oribatida) of Canada and Alaska + + + +Author + +Behan-Pelletier, Valerie M. + + + +Author + +Lindo, Zoë + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-09-06 + + +4666 + + +1 + + +1 +180 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4666.1.1 +1175-5326 +4000595 +BA01E30E-7F64-49AB-910A-7EE6E597A4A4 + + + + + + +Heminothrus + +sp. + + + + +Geographic Location and Habitats +: +BC +: Isaiah Creek study site ( +Lindo & Stevenson 2007 +); +ON +: near + +Chapleau ( + +Rousseau +et al. +2018 + +; as + +Heminothrus +( +Platynothrus +) + +sp. 1 (nr. + +thori + +); +QC +: Mont Tremblant Black spruce litter (2 spp.) (Behan +et al. +1978); +NS +: +Cape +Breton +Highlands +NP (Behan-Pelletier 2010; + +Behan-Pelletier +et al. +1987 + +). + + + +Genus + +Neonothrus +Forsslund, 1955 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E4653FFA8FF53F3AFFE74FBD1.xml b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E4653FFA8FF53F3AFFE74FBD1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..062a00ab3ef --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E4653FFA8FF53F3AFFE74FBD1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +Checklist of oribatid mites (Acari: Oribatida) of Canada and Alaska + + + +Author + +Behan-Pelletier, Valerie M. + + + +Author + +Lindo, Zoë + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-09-06 + + +4666 + + +1 + + +1 +180 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4666.1.1 +1175-5326 +4000595 +BA01E30E-7F64-49AB-910A-7EE6E597A4A4 + + + + + + +Camisia oregonae +Colloff, 1993 + + + + + + +Geographic Location and Habitats +: +BC +: coastal temperate rainforest ( +Lindo & Clayton 2011 +). +Distribution +: Nearctic. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E4653FFA8FF53F41FFDEBFB0D.xml b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E4653FFA8FF53F41FFDEBFB0D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d868a84d2d3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E4653FFA8FF53F41FFDEBFB0D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,100 @@ + + + +Checklist of oribatid mites (Acari: Oribatida) of Canada and Alaska + + + +Author + +Behan-Pelletier, Valerie M. + + + +Author + +Lindo, Zoë + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-09-06 + + +4666 + + +1 + + +1 +180 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4666.1.1 +1175-5326 +4000595 +BA01E30E-7F64-49AB-910A-7EE6E597A4A4 + + + + + + +Camisia orthogonia +Olszanowski, Szywilewska and Norton, 2001 + + + + + + +Geographic Location +: +BC +: Glacier NP ( + +Olszanowski +et al. +2001 + +); +AB +: Banff ( + +Walter +et al. +2014 + +). + + + + +Habitats +: litter in conifer forest of + +Picea engelmanni + +, + +Abies + +. + + + + +Distribution +: Western Nearctic. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E4654FFAFFF53F74FFD83F87E.xml b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E4654FFAFFF53F74FFD83F87E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2aeeb0953af --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E4654FFAFFF53F74FFD83F87E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +Checklist of oribatid mites (Acari: Oribatida) of Canada and Alaska + + + +Author + +Behan-Pelletier, Valerie M. + + + +Author + +Lindo, Zoë + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-09-06 + + +4666 + + +1 + + +1 +180 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4666.1.1 +1175-5326 +4000595 +BA01E30E-7F64-49AB-910A-7EE6E597A4A4 + + + + + + +Nothrus parvus +Sitnikova, 1975 + + + + +Geographic Location and Habitats +: +AB +: ABMI Sites ( + +Walter +et al. +2014 + +). + + + + +Distribution +: Holarctic. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E4655FFAEFF53F2CFFB33FD12.xml b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E4655FFAEFF53F2CFFB33FD12.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e465a4d37e4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E4655FFAEFF53F2CFFB33FD12.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +Checklist of oribatid mites (Acari: Oribatida) of Canada and Alaska + + + +Author + +Behan-Pelletier, Valerie M. + + + +Author + +Lindo, Zoë + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-09-06 + + +4666 + + +1 + + +1 +180 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4666.1.1 +1175-5326 +4000595 +BA01E30E-7F64-49AB-910A-7EE6E597A4A4 + + + + + + +Nanhermannia +cf. +dorsalis +( +Banks, 1896 +) + + + + +Geographic Location and Habitats +: +ON +: near White River ( +Barreto & Lindo 2018 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E4655FFAEFF53F35BFD83FBDE.xml b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E4655FFAEFF53F35BFD83FBDE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..de4d643fa11 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E4655FFAEFF53F35BFD83FBDE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,106 @@ + + + +Checklist of oribatid mites (Acari: Oribatida) of Canada and Alaska + + + +Author + +Behan-Pelletier, Valerie M. + + + +Author + +Lindo, Zoë + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-09-06 + + +4666 + + +1 + + +1 +180 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4666.1.1 +1175-5326 +4000595 +BA01E30E-7F64-49AB-910A-7EE6E597A4A4 + + + + + + +Nanhermannia elegantula +Berlese, 1913 + + + + +Geographic Location +: +BC +: Upper Klanawa Mainline site, near Franklin River ( + +Berch +et al. +2001 + +); Isaiah Creek study site ( +Lindo & Stevenson 2007 +); Vancouver Is., Walbran Valley ( +Lindo & Winchester 2006 +, 2007); +QC +: Morgan Arboretum, ( +Sylvain & Buddle 2010 +); boreal claybelt region of Western +Québec +( +Doblas-Miranda & Work 2015 +); +NS +: +Cape +Breton +Highlands +NP (Behan-Pelletier 2010; + +Behan-Pelletier +et al. +1987 + +). + + + + +Habitats +: Western redcedar trunk; beech litter; Black spruce litter. + + + + +Distribution +: Holarctic. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E4655FFAEFF53F5B7FAF9F9EB.xml b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E4655FFAEFF53F5B7FAF9F9EB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7cff62845d1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E4655FFAEFF53F5B7FAF9F9EB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,68 @@ + + + +Checklist of oribatid mites (Acari: Oribatida) of Canada and Alaska + + + +Author + +Behan-Pelletier, Valerie M. + + + +Author + +Lindo, Zoë + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-09-06 + + +4666 + + +1 + + +1 +180 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4666.1.1 +1175-5326 +4000595 +BA01E30E-7F64-49AB-910A-7EE6E597A4A4 + + + + + + +Nanhermannia + +sp. nr. +comitalis +Berlese, 1916 + + + +Geographic Location and Habitats +: +BC +: Vancouver Is., Walbran Valley ( +Lindo & Winchester 2006 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E4655FFAFFF53F643FD8CFF3E.xml b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E4655FFAFFF53F643FD8CFF3E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1fb724ba072 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E4655FFAFFF53F643FD8CFF3E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,149 @@ + + + +Checklist of oribatid mites (Acari: Oribatida) of Canada and Alaska + + + +Author + +Behan-Pelletier, Valerie M. + + + +Author + +Lindo, Zoë + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-09-06 + + +4666 + + +1 + + +1 +180 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4666.1.1 +1175-5326 +4000595 +BA01E30E-7F64-49AB-910A-7EE6E597A4A4 + + + + + + +Nanhermannia + +sp. + + + +Geographic Location and Habitats +: +YT +: Coastal plain ( +Behan-Pelletier 1997b +); +AB +: Wagner Natural Area, +8km +W Edmonton, +53°34’N +, +113°47’W +, fen ( +Finnamore 1994 +); Trembling aspen, White spruce mesocosm ( + +Cameron +et al. +2013 + +); peatlands ( +Behan-Pelletier & Bissett 1994 +); ABMI Sites ( + +Meehan +et al. +2019 + +); +MB +: southeast, forest litter ( +Oswald & Minty 1970 +); +QC +: Mont Tremblant (Behan +et al. +1978); Abitibi ( +Déchêne & Buddle 2009 +, +2010 +); peatlands ( +Behan-Pelletier & Bissett 1994 +); boreal claybelt region of Western +Québec +( +Doblas-Miranda & Work 2015 +); +NS +: Southwest +Nova Scotia +Uplands; +Cape +Breton +Highlands +NP (Behan-Pelletier 2010; + +Behan-Pelletier +et al. +1987 + +); +NL +: between Corner Brook and Little Grand Lake, Balsam fir forests ( + +Dwyer +et al. +1997 + +, +1998 +); peatlands ( +Behan-Pelletier & Bissett 1994 +). + + + + +Family + +Nothridae + + + +Genus + +Nothrus +C.L. Koch, 1836 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E4656FFADFF53F136FCE9FE49.xml b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E4656FFADFF53F136FCE9FE49.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..785e344c0f2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E4656FFADFF53F136FCE9FE49.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +Checklist of oribatid mites (Acari: Oribatida) of Canada and Alaska + + + +Author + +Behan-Pelletier, Valerie M. + + + +Author + +Lindo, Zoë + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-09-06 + + +4666 + + +1 + + +1 +180 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4666.1.1 +1175-5326 +4000595 +BA01E30E-7F64-49AB-910A-7EE6E597A4A4 + + + + + + +Malaconothrus +cf. +mollisetosus +Hammer, 1952 + + + + +Geographic Location and Habitats +: +AB +: ABMI Sites ( + +Walter +et al. +2014 + +); +ON +: boreal peatland near White River, northern +Ontario +(Baretto & +Lindo 2018 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E4656FFADFF53F1A6FC95FCDD.xml b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E4656FFADFF53F1A6FC95FCDD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..02e9c4e8ddd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E4656FFADFF53F1A6FC95FCDD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,140 @@ + + + +Checklist of oribatid mites (Acari: Oribatida) of Canada and Alaska + + + +Author + +Behan-Pelletier, Valerie M. + + + +Author + +Lindo, Zoë + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-09-06 + + +4666 + + +1 + + +1 +180 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4666.1.1 +1175-5326 +4000595 +BA01E30E-7F64-49AB-910A-7EE6E597A4A4 + + + + + + +Malaconothrus + +sp. + + + +Geographic Location +: +AK +: Aleutian Islands ( +Behan 1978a +); Seward Peninsula, near to +Cape +Espenberg, +66°28′22″N +, +163°56′56″W +, greyish tephra from Aniakchak eruption ( + +Blackford +et al. +2014 + +); +BC +: Vancouver Is., Walbran Valley ( +Lindo & Winchester 2006 +); +MB +: southeast ( +Oswald & Minty 1970 +); +ON +: Chalk River ( +Marshall 1972 +); +QC +: Gatineau Park ( +Pielou & Matthewman 1966 +); Morgan Arboretum ( +Marshall 1968 +); +NB +: Northeast of Ludlow, +46°33’N +, +66°14’W +( +Pielou & Verma 1968 +); +NS +: +Cape +Breton +Highlands +NP (Behan-Pelletier 2010; + +Behan-Pelletier +et al. +1987 + +); +NL +: between Corner Brook and Little Grand Lake ( + +Dwyer +et al. +1997 + +, +1998 +). + + + + +Genus + +Tyrphonothrus +Knülle, 1957 + +(= + +Trimalaconothrus + +) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E4657FFACFF53F136FDC9FE35.xml b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E4657FFACFF53F136FDC9FE35.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..16627d101d0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E4657FFACFF53F136FDC9FE35.xml @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ + + + +Checklist of oribatid mites (Acari: Oribatida) of Canada and Alaska + + + +Author + +Behan-Pelletier, Valerie M. + + + +Author + +Lindo, Zoë + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-09-06 + + +4666 + + +1 + + +1 +180 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4666.1.1 +1175-5326 +4000595 +BA01E30E-7F64-49AB-910A-7EE6E597A4A4 + + + + + + +Hermannia hokkaidensis +Aoki and Ohnishi, 1974 + + + + +Geographic Location +: +YT +: Coastal Plain ( +Behan-Pelletier 1997b +). + + + + +Habitats +: coastal tundra; beach wrack. + + + + +Distribution +: +Canada +; +Japan +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E4657FFACFF53F66EFDB3F8E1.xml b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E4657FFACFF53F66EFDB3F8E1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b8f62315ace --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E4657FFACFF53F66EFDB3F8E1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ + + + +Checklist of oribatid mites (Acari: Oribatida) of Canada and Alaska + + + +Author + +Behan-Pelletier, Valerie M. + + + +Author + +Lindo, Zoë + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-09-06 + + +4666 + + +1 + + +1 +180 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4666.1.1 +1175-5326 +4000595 +BA01E30E-7F64-49AB-910A-7EE6E597A4A4 + + + + + + +Hermannia + +sp. + + + +Geographic Location and Habitats +: +QC +: boreal claybelt region of Western +Québec +( +Doblas-Miranda & Work 2015 +); +NS +: Southwest +Nova Scotia +Uplands, from apple orchards (Rasmy & McPhee 1970). + + + + +Family + +Malaconothridae + + + + + +Genus + +Malaconothrus +Berlese, 1904 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E4657FFADFF53F74EFC8EFEF9.xml b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E4657FFADFF53F74EFC8EFEF9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..11dac2a8722 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E4657FFADFF53F74EFC8EFEF9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,125 @@ + + + +Checklist of oribatid mites (Acari: Oribatida) of Canada and Alaska + + + +Author + +Behan-Pelletier, Valerie M. + + + +Author + +Lindo, Zoë + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-09-06 + + +4666 + + +1 + + +1 +180 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4666.1.1 +1175-5326 +4000595 +BA01E30E-7F64-49AB-910A-7EE6E597A4A4 + + + + + + +Malaconothrus mollisetosus +Hammer, 1952 + + + + +Geographic Location +: +AK +: Fort Richardson ( +Hammer 1955a +); Fairbanks Region ( +Behan 1978a +); +YT +: Porcupine Plain; Ogilvie Mtns ( +Behan-Pelletier 1997b +); +NT +: Yellowknife ( +Hammer 1952a +); +AB +: ABMI Sites ( + +Meehan +et al. +2019 + +); +MB +: Churchill ( +Hammer 1952a +); +QC +: northern region; Timmins +54°60’N +, +67°00’W +( +Behan 1978a +). + + + + +Habitats +: muskeg. + + + + +Distribution +: Holarctic. + + + + +Remarks +: This species was considered a junior synonym of + +M. monodactylus +( +Michael, 1888 +) + +by +Subías (2004) +, but was retained as a distinct species by +Colloff (2013) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E4658FFA3FF53F5D2FDEAF9C9.xml b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E4658FFA3FF53F5D2FDEAF9C9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d4103d0ca37 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E4658FFA3FF53F5D2FDEAF9C9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +Checklist of oribatid mites (Acari: Oribatida) of Canada and Alaska + + + +Author + +Behan-Pelletier, Valerie M. + + + +Author + +Lindo, Zoë + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-09-06 + + +4666 + + +1 + + +1 +180 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4666.1.1 +1175-5326 +4000595 +BA01E30E-7F64-49AB-910A-7EE6E597A4A4 + + + + + + +Phthiracarus irreprehensus +Niedbała, 1988 + + + + + + +Geographic Location and Habitats +: +BC +: Vancouver Is, Englishman River Falls PP, wet moss ( +Niedbała 2002 +). + + + + +Distribution +: Western Nearctic. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E465AFFA1FF53F466FDA4FB21.xml b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E465AFFA1FF53F466FDA4FB21.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d5ce250662f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E465AFFA1FF53F466FDA4FB21.xml @@ -0,0 +1,97 @@ + + + +Checklist of oribatid mites (Acari: Oribatida) of Canada and Alaska + + + +Author + +Behan-Pelletier, Valerie M. + + + +Author + +Lindo, Zoë + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-09-06 + + +4666 + + +1 + + +1 +180 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4666.1.1 +1175-5326 +4000595 +BA01E30E-7F64-49AB-910A-7EE6E597A4A4 + + + + + + +Hoplophthiracarus + +sp. + + + + + +Geographic Location and Habitats +: +ON +: + +near +White River +( +Barreto & Lindo 2018 +); + +QC + +: Timmins +54°60’N +, +67°00’W +, +Black +spruce, moss, lichen ( +Behan +& +Hill +1978) + +. + + + + +Genus + +Hoplophorella +Berlese, 1923 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E465AFFA1FF53F642FD8EF905.xml b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E465AFFA1FF53F642FD8EF905.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a1d624c02ab --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E465AFFA1FF53F642FD8EF905.xml @@ -0,0 +1,95 @@ + + + +Checklist of oribatid mites (Acari: Oribatida) of Canada and Alaska + + + +Author + +Behan-Pelletier, Valerie M. + + + +Author + +Lindo, Zoë + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-09-06 + + +4666 + + +1 + + +1 +180 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4666.1.1 +1175-5326 +4000595 +BA01E30E-7F64-49AB-910A-7EE6E597A4A4 + + + + + + + +Hoplophorella + +sp. + + + + + + +Geographic Location +: +MB +: Southeast ( +Oswald & Minty 1970 +); +QC +: Mont Tremblant (Behan +et al. +1978); +NS +: +Cape +Breton +Highlands +NP (Behan-Pelletier 2010; + +Behan-Pelletier +et al. +1987 + +). + + + + +Genus + +Phthiracarus +Perty, 1841 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E465AFFA1FF53F76AFE74F839.xml b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E465AFFA1FF53F76AFE74F839.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2a4839c6f6d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E465AFFA1FF53F76AFE74F839.xml @@ -0,0 +1,110 @@ + + + +Checklist of oribatid mites (Acari: Oribatida) of Canada and Alaska + + + +Author + +Behan-Pelletier, Valerie M. + + + +Author + +Lindo, Zoë + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-09-06 + + +4666 + + +1 + + +1 +180 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4666.1.1 +1175-5326 +4000595 +BA01E30E-7F64-49AB-910A-7EE6E597A4A4 + + + + + + +Phthiracarus aliquantus +Niedbała, 1988 + + + + + + +Geographic Location +: +YT +: Ogilvie Mtns, +65°12’N +, +138°32’W +, ( +Niedbała 2002 +); +BC +: Pacific Rim NP, Broken Group Is., Capstan Is., +48°57’N +, +125°17’W +; Nettle Is., +48°55,7’N +, +125°14.8’W +; Keith Is., +48°54.75’N +, +125°17’W +; Jacques Is., +48°55’N +, +125°16’W +( +Niedbała 2002 +, +2007b +). + + + + +Habitats +: + +Draba + +litter; cedar and hemlock litter. + + + + +Distribution +: Nearctic. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E465BFFA0FF53F10AFD81FCF1.xml b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E465BFFA0FF53F10AFD81FCF1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4b08fc39cf2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E465BFFA0FF53F10AFD81FCF1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,117 @@ + + + +Checklist of oribatid mites (Acari: Oribatida) of Canada and Alaska + + + +Author + +Behan-Pelletier, Valerie M. + + + +Author + +Lindo, Zoë + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-09-06 + + +4666 + + +1 + + +1 +180 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4666.1.1 +1175-5326 +4000595 +BA01E30E-7F64-49AB-910A-7EE6E597A4A4 + + + + + + +Synichotritia spinulosa +Walker, 1965 + + + + +Geographic Location +: +BC +: Upper Klanawa Mainline site, near Franklin River ( + +Berch +et al. +2001 + +); Vancouver Is., Pacific Rim NP, Broken Group Islands, Keith Is. +48°54’N +, +125°17’W +; Jacques Is. +48°55’N +, +125°16’W +; Pinkerton Is., +48°57.5’N +, 125°16’.W; Barkley Sound, beach below Crawford Lake, +48°57.5’N +, +125°15.3 W +( +Niedbała 2002 +). + + + + +Habitats +: temperate rainforest, hemlock, cedar, and alder litter. + + + + +Distribution +: Nearctic; eastern Palaearctic. + + +Superfamily + +Phthiracaroidea + + + +Family + +Phthiracaridae + + + +Genus + +Atropacarus +Ewing, 1917 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E465CFFA7FF53F562FE74FA24.xml b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E465CFFA7FF53F562FE74FA24.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c13ac126bd3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E465CFFA7FF53F562FE74FA24.xml @@ -0,0 +1,98 @@ + + + +Checklist of oribatid mites (Acari: Oribatida) of Canada and Alaska + + + +Author + +Behan-Pelletier, Valerie M. + + + +Author + +Lindo, Zoë + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-09-06 + + +4666 + + +1 + + +1 +180 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4666.1.1 +1175-5326 +4000595 +BA01E30E-7F64-49AB-910A-7EE6E597A4A4 + + + + + + +Camisia dictyna +Colloff, 1993 + + + + + + +Geographic Location +: +YT +: Ivvavik NP, British Mtns, +69°27’N +, +140°25’W +; kilometre 155, Dempster Highway ( +Colloff 1993 +; +Behan-Pelletier 1997b +); +NU +: Ellesmere Is. ( +Colloff 1993 +). + + + + +Habitats +: + +Draba +, +Saxifraga oppositifolia +, +Salix arctica + +litter; lichen, moss among rocks; dolomite scree. + + + + +Distribution +: Nearctic. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E465CFFA7FF53F58AFDD8F97C.xml b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E465CFFA7FF53F58AFDD8F97C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..82c4ee935e6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E465CFFA7FF53F58AFDD8F97C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Checklist of oribatid mites (Acari: Oribatida) of Canada and Alaska + + + +Author + +Behan-Pelletier, Valerie M. + + + +Author + +Lindo, Zoë + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-09-06 + + +4666 + + +1 + + +1 +180 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4666.1.1 +1175-5326 +4000595 +BA01E30E-7F64-49AB-910A-7EE6E597A4A4 + + + + + + +Camisia foveolata +Hammer, 1955 + + + + + + +Geographic Location +: +AK +: Barrow ( +Hammer 1955a +); northern coastal plain; Brooks Range; Fairbanks Region; Denali NP ( +Behan 1978a +); +YT +: Richardson Mtns ( +Behan-Pelletier 1997b +). + + + + +Habitats +: coastal tundra. + + + + +Distribution +: Holarctic; +Chile +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E465DFFA6FF53F0E2FD92FDD9.xml b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E465DFFA6FF53F0E2FD92FDD9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..15d73f841ea --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E465DFFA6FF53F0E2FD92FDD9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,147 @@ + + + +Checklist of oribatid mites (Acari: Oribatida) of Canada and Alaska + + + +Author + +Behan-Pelletier, Valerie M. + + + +Author + +Lindo, Zoë + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-09-06 + + +4666 + + +1 + + +1 +180 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4666.1.1 +1175-5326 +4000595 +BA01E30E-7F64-49AB-910A-7EE6E597A4A4 + + + + + + +Phthiracarus + +sp. + + + + + +Geographic Location and Habitats +: +BC +: Upper Klanawa Mainline site, near Franklin River ( + +Berch +et al. +2001 + +); Isaiah Creek study site ( +Lindo & Stevenson 2007 +; as + +Archiphthiracarus + +sp.); Sicamous Creek ( + +Berch +et al. +2007 + +); Vancouver Is., Walbran Valley, Western redcedar trunk ( +Lindo & Winchester 2006 +, 2007; Lindo +et al. +2008; as + +Archiphthiracarus + +sp., 2 spp.); Western redcedar litter traps (Lindo 2010; as + +Archiphthiracarus + +sp.); +AB +: Trembling aspen, White spruce mesocosm ( + +Cameron +et al. +2013 + +); +ON +: Petawawa National Forestry Institute, Chalk River mixed conifer-hardwood forest ( +Bird & Chatarpaul 1986 +; as + +Archiphthiracarus + +sp.); +QC +: Morgan Arboretum ( +Marshall 1968 +); Abitibi ( +Déchêne & Buddle 2009 +, +2010 +; as + +Archiphthiracarus + +sp.); boreal claybelt region of Western +Québec +( +Doblas-Miranda & Work 2015 +); +NL +: between Corner Brook and Little Grand Lake, Balsam fir forests ( + +Dwyer +et al. +1997 + +, +1998 +). + + + + +Genus + +Steganacarus +Ewing, 1917 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E465DFFA6FF53F563FD91F9B5.xml b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E465DFFA6FF53F563FD91F9B5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..36c82664a73 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E465DFFA6FF53F563FD91F9B5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,102 @@ + + + +Checklist of oribatid mites (Acari: Oribatida) of Canada and Alaska + + + +Author + +Behan-Pelletier, Valerie M. + + + +Author + +Lindo, Zoë + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-09-06 + + +4666 + + +1 + + +1 +180 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4666.1.1 +1175-5326 +4000595 +BA01E30E-7F64-49AB-910A-7EE6E597A4A4 + + + + + + +Steganacarus + +sp. + + + + + +Geographic Location +: +QC +: Mont Tremblant, Black spruce, Jack pine forest (Behan +et al. +1978). + + + + +Infraorder + +Desmonomata + + + +Hyporder +Nothrina + + +Superfamily + +Crotonioidea + + + +Family + +Crotoniidae + + + + + +Genus + +Camisia +von +Heyden, 1826 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E465DFFA6FF53F6FBFE7FF8E1.xml b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E465DFFA6FF53F6FBFE7FF8E1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..11051ac63f4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E465DFFA6FF53F6FBFE7FF8E1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,91 @@ + + + +Checklist of oribatid mites (Acari: Oribatida) of Canada and Alaska + + + +Author + +Behan-Pelletier, Valerie M. + + + +Author + +Lindo, Zoë + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-09-06 + + +4666 + + +1 + + +1 +180 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4666.1.1 +1175-5326 +4000595 +BA01E30E-7F64-49AB-910A-7EE6E597A4A4 + + + + + + +Camisia abdosensilla +Olszanowski and Clayton, 2002 + + + + + + +Geographic Location and Habitats +: +BC +: + +25km +SW +Campbell River +, +49°50’53”N +, +125°26’20”W +, branches of Pacific silver fir and Western hemlock ( + +Olszanowski +et al. +2002 + +) + +. + + + + +Distribution +: +Canada +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E465EFFA5FF53F5FEFE74F871.xml b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E465EFFA5FF53F5FEFE74F871.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9a01f4dd3a8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E465EFFA5FF53F5FEFE74F871.xml @@ -0,0 +1,134 @@ + + + +Checklist of oribatid mites (Acari: Oribatida) of Canada and Alaska + + + +Author + +Behan-Pelletier, Valerie M. + + + +Author + +Lindo, Zoë + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-09-06 + + +4666 + + +1 + + +1 +180 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4666.1.1 +1175-5326 +4000595 +BA01E30E-7F64-49AB-910A-7EE6E597A4A4 + + + + + + +Phthiracarus validus +Niedbała, 1986 + + + + + + +Geographic Location +: +AK +: Kenai Peninsula, Skilak Lake ( +Niedbała 2002 +); +BC +: Vancouver Is., McMillan PP, Cathedral Grove, +49°18’N +, +124°40’W +; Little Qualicum Falls PP; Cedar District, South of Nanaimo; Manning PP, Sapello Grove, +Rhododendron Flats +; Ilgachug Mtns., Pan Creek, Moraine Gravel; Hwy 6, +2.4 mi +South Silverton ( +Niedbała 2002 +); +AB +: Waterton Lakes NP, Bertha Trail; Jasper NP, Sunawapta Falls; Johnson Canyon ( +Niedbała 2002 +); ABMI Sites ( + +Walter +et al. +2014 + +); +ON +: Backus Woods Conservation Area, +42°39’N +, +80°28’W +; Cedar Grove, SW North Gower ( +Niedbała 2002 +); +QC +: Gatineau Park, Old Chelsea (Notch Rd.); Parc National du Mont-Orford; Parc National de Frontenac; Cedarville; +4 km +N Kazabazua ( +Niedbała 2002 +); +NB +: Kouchibouguac NP ( +Niedbała 2002 +); +NS +: +Cape +Breton +Highlands +NP, North Mountain Bog; nr. Ingonish; Aspy River, North Branch; Skyline Trail; Pleasant Bay; Lone Shieling; Sammy’s Barren; Aspy River Trail, Buttereau Trail; Corney Brook Camp; Clyburn Brook ( +Niedbała 2002 +). + + + + +Habitats +: coastal forests (Douglas fir, Big-leaf maple, Western redcedar, hemlock, mixed maple and alder litter); fern litter; mixedwood boreal forests (pine, Red pine, lodgepole, spruce, Yellow birch, maple, beech, basswood, alder, litter); bear dung; moss; tamarack litter with + +Rhododendron +, +Vaccinium + +; lichens. + + + + +Distribution +: Nearctic. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E465FFFA4FF53F626FE74F8E0.xml b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E465FFFA4FF53F626FE74F8E0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0e3de30dc3f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E465FFFA4FF53F626FE74F8E0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,101 @@ + + + +Checklist of oribatid mites (Acari: Oribatida) of Canada and Alaska + + + +Author + +Behan-Pelletier, Valerie M. + + + +Author + +Lindo, Zoë + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-09-06 + + +4666 + + +1 + + +1 +180 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4666.1.1 +1175-5326 +4000595 +BA01E30E-7F64-49AB-910A-7EE6E597A4A4 + + + + + + +Phthiracarus modestus +Niedbała, 1988 + + + + + + +Geographic Location +: +BC +: + +Vancouver Is. +, +Pacific Rim +NP +, +Broken Group Islands +, +Jacques Is. +48°55’N +125°16’W +; +Haida Gwaii +, +Cape +St. James +, +Weather Station +( +Niedbała 2002 +) + +. + + + + +Habitats +: coastal temperate forest floor under cedar, spruce and rocks. + + + + +Distribution +: Nearctic. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E465FFFA5FF53F74EFE74FF31.xml b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E465FFFA5FF53F74EFE74FF31.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7d2184d6885 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E465FFFA5FF53F74EFE74FF31.xml @@ -0,0 +1,100 @@ + + + +Checklist of oribatid mites (Acari: Oribatida) of Canada and Alaska + + + +Author + +Behan-Pelletier, Valerie M. + + + +Author + +Lindo, Zoë + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-09-06 + + +4666 + + +1 + + +1 +180 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4666.1.1 +1175-5326 +4000595 +BA01E30E-7F64-49AB-910A-7EE6E597A4A4 + + + + + + +Phthiracarus nitidus +Niedbała, 1986 + + + + + + +Geographic Location +: +BC +: Vancouver Is, Englishman River Falls PP; Barkley Sound, Pinkerton Is., +48°57.5’N +, +125°16’W +; Broken Group Islands, Keith Is., +48°54.75’N +, +125°17’W +, ( +Niedbała 2002 +); +QC +: Aylmer ( +Niedbała 2007b +); +NS +: +Cape +Breton +Highlands +NP, North Mountain ( +Niedbała 2002 +). + + + + +Habitats +: mixed forest litter and wood debris including from rotten fir log, alder litter, and debris in cedar stump. + + + + +Distribution +: Nearctic. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E4660FF9BFF53F3F6FE74FB99.xml b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E4660FF9BFF53F3F6FE74FB99.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..10b62ccea35 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E4660FF9BFF53F3F6FE74FB99.xml @@ -0,0 +1,100 @@ + + + +Checklist of oribatid mites (Acari: Oribatida) of Canada and Alaska + + + +Author + +Behan-Pelletier, Valerie M. + + + +Author + +Lindo, Zoë + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-09-06 + + +4666 + + +1 + + +1 +180 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4666.1.1 +1175-5326 +4000595 +BA01E30E-7F64-49AB-910A-7EE6E597A4A4 + + + + + + +Euphthiracarus depressculus +Jacot, 1924 + + + + +Geographic Location +: +BC +: Haida Gwaii, +Cape +St. James, weather station ( +Niedbała 2007b +); +NB +: Kouchibouguac NP, South Kouchibouguac campground ( +Niedbała 2007b +); +NS +: +Cape +Breton +Highlands +NP: nr. Ingonish; Beulach Ban Falls; Fishermans Cove ( +Niedbała 2002 +, +2007b +). + + + + +Habitats +: spruce litter; mixed deciduous coniferous litter; Red oak, beech, and maple litter; + +Rhododendron +, +Vaccinium + +litter. + + + + +Distribution +: Nearctic. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E4660FF9BFF53F642FBC3F991.xml b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E4660FF9BFF53F642FBC3F991.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..73d14a37458 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E4660FF9BFF53F642FBC3F991.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +Checklist of oribatid mites (Acari: Oribatida) of Canada and Alaska + + + +Author + +Behan-Pelletier, Valerie M. + + + +Author + +Lindo, Zoë + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-09-06 + + +4666 + + +1 + + +1 +180 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4666.1.1 +1175-5326 +4000595 +BA01E30E-7F64-49AB-910A-7EE6E597A4A4 + + + + + + +Euphthiracarus +cf. +flavus +(Ewing, 1908) + + + + + + +Geographic Location and Habitats +: +AB +: ABMI Sites ( + +Walter +et al. +2014 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E4661FF9AFF53F5D3FDB8F9B5.xml b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E4661FF9AFF53F5D3FDB8F9B5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..abc868f08ca --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E4661FF9AFF53F5D3FDB8F9B5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,97 @@ + + + +Checklist of oribatid mites (Acari: Oribatida) of Canada and Alaska + + + +Author + +Behan-Pelletier, Valerie M. + + + +Author + +Lindo, Zoë + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-09-06 + + +4666 + + +1 + + +1 +180 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4666.1.1 +1175-5326 +4000595 +BA01E30E-7F64-49AB-910A-7EE6E597A4A4 + + + + + + +Acrotritia + +sp. + + + + + +Geographic Location and Habitats +: +AK +:Anchorage ( +Hammer 1955a +; as + +Pseudotritia + +sp.); +AB +:Lethbridge, fescue prairie ( + +Osler +et al. +2008 + +); +QC +: Mont Tremblant (Behan +et al. +1978; as + +Rhysotritia + +). + + + + +Genus + +Euphthiracarus +Ewing, 1917 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E4661FF9BFF53F6FAFE74FF55.xml b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E4661FF9BFF53F6FAFE74FF55.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1c66dcbbf2b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E4661FF9BFF53F6FAFE74FF55.xml @@ -0,0 +1,126 @@ + + + +Checklist of oribatid mites (Acari: Oribatida) of Canada and Alaska + + + +Author + +Behan-Pelletier, Valerie M. + + + +Author + +Lindo, Zoë + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-09-06 + + +4666 + + +1 + + +1 +180 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4666.1.1 +1175-5326 +4000595 +BA01E30E-7F64-49AB-910A-7EE6E597A4A4 + + + + + + +Euphthiracarus cernuus +Walker, 1965 + + + + + + +Geographic Location +: +BC +: Hwy. 6.14., +7 mi +N Burton; Manning PP, Sapello Grove ( +Niedbała 2002 +); Interior ( + +Battigelli +et al. +2004 + +); Isaiah Creek study site ( +Lindo & Stevenson 2007 +);Vancouver Is., Walbran Valley, (Lindo +et al. +2008; Lindo 2010); Pacific Rim NP, Broken Group Islands: N side Capstan Is., +48°57′N +, +125°17′W +; between Jacques and Jarvis Is., +48°55′N +, +125°17′W +; Little Qualicum Falls PP; Englishman River Falls PP; Vancouver, Cedar District: approximately +5 mi. +S of Nanaimo; Vancouver Is.: McMillan PP, Cathedral Grove; Kootenay District: +22 mi. +E of Christiana Lake, +10 mi. +W Rossland; Hwy. 6, +2.4 mi. +S of Silverton, 2250′ ( +Niedbała 2007b +); +NS +: +Cape +Breton +Highlands +NP, Mica Mt. Barren ( +Niedbała 2007b +). + + + + +Habitats +: mixed temperate deciduous and coniferous forests; maple, Douglas fir litter; cedar, hemlock; Western redcedar; + +Empetrum + +, moss, lichens, and + +Vaccinium + +litter. + + + + +Distribution +: Nearctic. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E4662FF99FF53F0E2FA06FF31.xml b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E4662FF99FF53F0E2FA06FF31.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0ded2489010 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E4662FF99FF53F0E2FA06FF31.xml @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ + + + +Checklist of oribatid mites (Acari: Oribatida) of Canada and Alaska + + + +Author + +Behan-Pelletier, Valerie M. + + + +Author + +Lindo, Zoë + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-09-06 + + +4666 + + +1 + + +1 +180 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4666.1.1 +1175-5326 +4000595 +BA01E30E-7F64-49AB-910A-7EE6E597A4A4 + + + + + + +Epilohmannia + +sp. nr. +styriaca +Schuster, 1960 + + + + + +Geographic Location and Habitats +: +ON +: +3 km +south of Guelph, cornfield ( +Broadbent & Tomlin 1979 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E4662FF99FF53F17EFC18FD9A.xml b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E4662FF99FF53F17EFC18FD9A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..738d3e36af9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E4662FF99FF53F17EFC18FD9A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,123 @@ + + + +Checklist of oribatid mites (Acari: Oribatida) of Canada and Alaska + + + +Author + +Behan-Pelletier, Valerie M. + + + +Author + +Lindo, Zoë + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-09-06 + + +4666 + + +1 + + +1 +180 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4666.1.1 +1175-5326 +4000595 +BA01E30E-7F64-49AB-910A-7EE6E597A4A4 + + + + + + +Epilohmannia + +sp. + + + +Geographic Location and Habitats +: +YT +: Ivvavik NP, British Mtns ( +Behan-Pelletier 1997b +); +BC +: Vancouver Is., Walbran Valley, Western redcedar canopy suspended soil and cedar-hemlock forest floor ( +Lindo & Winchester 2006 +; Lindo & Winchester 2007; Lindo 2010); +AB +: Lethbridge, fescue prairie ( + +Osler +et al. +2008 + +); +SK +: Matador IBP Site, dry mixed prairie ( +Willard 1974 +). + + + + +Superfamily + +Euphthiracaroidea + + + +Family + +Euphthiracaridae + + + + + +Genus + +Acrotritia +Jacot, 1923 + +(= + +Rhysotritia +Märkel & Meyer, 1959 + +) + + + + +Remarks +: See Remarks on this synonymy in + +Marshall +et al. +(1987) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E4663FF98FF53F25EFDA6FD15.xml b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E4663FF98FF53F25EFDA6FD15.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ea4030f672e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E4663FF98FF53F25EFDA6FD15.xml @@ -0,0 +1,93 @@ + + + +Checklist of oribatid mites (Acari: Oribatida) of Canada and Alaska + + + +Author + +Behan-Pelletier, Valerie M. + + + +Author + +Lindo, Zoë + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-09-06 + + +4666 + + +1 + + +1 +180 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4666.1.1 +1175-5326 +4000595 +BA01E30E-7F64-49AB-910A-7EE6E597A4A4 + + + + + + +Hololohmannia alaskensis +Kubota and Aoki, 1998 + + + + + + +Geographic Location +: +AK +: Eagle Summit, +65°30’N +, +145°W +( +Kubota & Aoki 1998 +). + + + + +Habitat +: alpine tundra from mosses, lichens and fern growing on rocks. + + + + +Distribution +: +Alaska +. + + +Genus + +Perlohmannia +Berlese, 1916 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E4663FF98FF53F35AFECBFC09.xml b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E4663FF98FF53F35AFECBFC09.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..80a105a7905 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E4663FF98FF53F35AFECBFC09.xml @@ -0,0 +1,100 @@ + + + +Checklist of oribatid mites (Acari: Oribatida) of Canada and Alaska + + + +Author + +Behan-Pelletier, Valerie M. + + + +Author + +Lindo, Zoë + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-09-06 + + +4666 + + +1 + + +1 +180 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4666.1.1 +1175-5326 +4000595 +BA01E30E-7F64-49AB-910A-7EE6E597A4A4 + + + + + + +Perlohmannia + +sp. nr. +coiffaiti +Grandjean, 1961 + + + + + +Geographic Location +: +AK +: Denali NP; Fairbanks Region; Aleutian Islands ( +Behan 1978a +); Elliott Highway Burn ( +65°19’N +, +149°06’W +), Chandalar ( +68°00’N +, +149°45’W +), ( +Thomas & McLean 1988 +); +YT +: Porcupine Plain; Richardson Mtns; Ogilvie Mtns ( +Behan-Pelletier 1997b +); +NT +: Mackenzie Delta ( +Behan 1978a +; Behan & Hill 1978); +NS +: +Cape +Breton +Highlands +NP (Behan-Pelletier 2010; + +Behan-Pelletier +et al. +1987 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E4663FF98FF53F466FDA6FAD5.xml b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E4663FF98FF53F466FDA6FAD5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..41eeb0327c2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E4663FF98FF53F466FDA6FAD5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,91 @@ + + + +Checklist of oribatid mites (Acari: Oribatida) of Canada and Alaska + + + +Author + +Behan-Pelletier, Valerie M. + + + +Author + +Lindo, Zoë + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-09-06 + + +4666 + + +1 + + +1 +180 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4666.1.1 +1175-5326 +4000595 +BA01E30E-7F64-49AB-910A-7EE6E597A4A4 + + + + + + +Perlohmannia + +sp. + + + + + +Geographic Location +: +BC +: Vancouver Is., Clayoquot Sound UNESCO Biodiversity Reserve ( +Lindo & Winchester 2009 +). + + + + +Superfamily + +Epilohmannioidea + + + +Family + +Epilohmanniidae + + + + + +Genus + +Epilohmannia +Berlese, 1910 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E4663FF98FF53F74EFECBF871.xml b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E4663FF98FF53F74EFECBF871.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f01909c7ec0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E4663FF98FF53F74EFECBF871.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +Checklist of oribatid mites (Acari: Oribatida) of Canada and Alaska + + + +Author + +Behan-Pelletier, Valerie M. + + + +Author + +Lindo, Zoë + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-09-06 + + +4666 + + +1 + + +1 +180 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4666.1.1 +1175-5326 +4000595 +BA01E30E-7F64-49AB-910A-7EE6E597A4A4 + + + + + + +Epilohmannia + +sp. nr. +spathulata +Aoki, 1970 + + + + + +Geographic Location and Habitats +: +BC +: Upper Klanawa Mainline site, near Franklin River ( + +Berch +et al. +2001 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E4664FF9FFF53F0E2FE74FEF9.xml b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E4664FF9FFF53F0E2FE74FEF9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f5b4cf91b28 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E4664FF9FFF53F0E2FE74FEF9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +Checklist of oribatid mites (Acari: Oribatida) of Canada and Alaska + + + +Author + +Behan-Pelletier, Valerie M. + + + +Author + +Lindo, Zoë + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-09-06 + + +4666 + + +1 + + +1 +180 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4666.1.1 +1175-5326 +4000595 +BA01E30E-7F64-49AB-910A-7EE6E597A4A4 + + + + + + +Oribotritia henicos +Niedbała, 2002 + + + + + + +Geographic Location and Habitats +: +QC +: Abitibi, boreal mixedwood forest ( +Déchêne & Buddle 2009 +, +2010 +). + + + + +Distribution +: Nearctic. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E4664FF9FFF53F27AFE7FFD4D.xml b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E4664FF9FFF53F27AFE7FFD4D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cd69eb82de8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E4664FF9FFF53F27AFE7FFD4D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +Checklist of oribatid mites (Acari: Oribatida) of Canada and Alaska + + + +Author + +Behan-Pelletier, Valerie M. + + + +Author + +Lindo, Zoë + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-09-06 + + +4666 + + +1 + + +1 +180 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4666.1.1 +1175-5326 +4000595 +BA01E30E-7F64-49AB-910A-7EE6E597A4A4 + + + + + + +Oribotritia paracarolinae +Niedbała, 2007 + + + + + + +Geographic Location +: +BC +: Vancouver Is., Englishman River Falls PP ( +Niedbała 2007a +, b); +NS +: +Cape +Breton +Highlands +NP, Beulach Ban Falls ( +Niedbała 2007a +, b). + + + + +Habitats +: mixed coniferous and deciduous litter including maple, Douglas fir, Red oak, and beech. + + + + +Distribution +: +Canada +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E4664FF9FFF53F2A2FD98FCB9.xml b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E4664FF9FFF53F2A2FD98FCB9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5c4aac1e65f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E4664FF9FFF53F2A2FD98FCB9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ + + + +Checklist of oribatid mites (Acari: Oribatida) of Canada and Alaska + + + +Author + +Behan-Pelletier, Valerie M. + + + +Author + +Lindo, Zoë + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-09-06 + + +4666 + + +1 + + +1 +180 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4666.1.1 +1175-5326 +4000595 +BA01E30E-7F64-49AB-910A-7EE6E597A4A4 + + + + + + +Oribotritia + +sp. + + + + + +Geographic Location +: +BC +: Vancouver Is., Walbran Valley ( +Lindo & Winchester 2006 +). + + + + +Genus + +Protoribotritia +Jacot, 1938 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E4664FF9FFF53F3F6FDEBFB99.xml b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E4664FF9FFF53F3F6FDEBFB99.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9d512ce18e0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E4664FF9FFF53F3F6FDEBFB99.xml @@ -0,0 +1,112 @@ + + + +Checklist of oribatid mites (Acari: Oribatida) of Canada and Alaska + + + +Author + +Behan-Pelletier, Valerie M. + + + +Author + +Lindo, Zoë + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-09-06 + + +4666 + + +1 + + +1 +180 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4666.1.1 +1175-5326 +4000595 +BA01E30E-7F64-49AB-910A-7EE6E597A4A4 + + + + + + +Protoribotritia canadaris +Jacot, 1938 + + + + + + +Geographic Location +: +YT +: Dempster Hwy km 172 N, Sulphur Spring ( +Niedbała 2002 +); +AB +: Waterton Lakes NP, Red Rock Canyon ( +Niedbała 2002 +); +ON +: Sudbury ( +Niedbała 2002 +); +QC +: boreal claybelt region of Western +Québec +( +Doblas-Miranda & Work 2015 +); +NS +: +Cape +Breton +Highlands +NP, Lone Shieling ( +Niedbała 2007b +); +NL +: between Corner Brook and Little Grand Lake ( + +Dwyer +et al. +1997 + +, +1998 +). + + + + +Habitats +: coniferous (White spruce, Balsam fir) and deciduous (maple) litter. + + + + +Distribution +: Western Nearctic. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E4664FF9FFF53F4D6FDF8FA79.xml b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E4664FF9FFF53F4D6FDF8FA79.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7a7c4c38854 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E4664FF9FFF53F4D6FDF8FA79.xml @@ -0,0 +1,110 @@ + + + +Checklist of oribatid mites (Acari: Oribatida) of Canada and Alaska + + + +Author + +Behan-Pelletier, Valerie M. + + + +Author + +Lindo, Zoë + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-09-06 + + +4666 + + +1 + + +1 +180 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4666.1.1 +1175-5326 +4000595 +BA01E30E-7F64-49AB-910A-7EE6E597A4A4 + + + + + + +Protoribotritia oligotricha +Märkel, 1963 + + + + + + +Geographic Location +: +YT +: Richardson Mtns, Summit Lake, +67°43’N +, +136°30’W +( +Niedbała 2002 +); +BC +: +7 mi +N Burton ( +Niedbała 2002 +); +AB +: Cypress Hills PP ( +Niedbała 2002 +); +ON +: near Chapleau ( + +Rousseau +et al. +2018 + +); +QC +: Abitibi, ( +Déchêne & Buddle 2009 +, +2010 +). + + + + +Habitats +: boreal mixedwood forest including cedar, hemlock, spruce, Jack pine and poplar litter; tundra litter. + + + + +Distribution +: Holarctic; +Oriental +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E4664FF9FFF53F5B6FAFAF9EA.xml b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E4664FF9FFF53F5B6FAFAF9EA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9cba2370c24 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E4664FF9FFF53F5B6FAFAF9EA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +Checklist of oribatid mites (Acari: Oribatida) of Canada and Alaska + + + +Author + +Behan-Pelletier, Valerie M. + + + +Author + +Lindo, Zoë + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-09-06 + + +4666 + + +1 + + +1 +180 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4666.1.1 +1175-5326 +4000595 +BA01E30E-7F64-49AB-910A-7EE6E597A4A4 + + + + + + +Protoribotritia + +sp. nr. +oligotritia +Märkel, 1963 + + + + + +Geographic Location and Habitats +: +BC +: Vancouver Is., Walbran Valley ( +Lindo & Winchester 2006 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E4664FF9FFF53F642FD9CF895.xml b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E4664FF9FFF53F642FD9CF895.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8f650135b50 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E4664FF9FFF53F642FD9CF895.xml @@ -0,0 +1,117 @@ + + + +Checklist of oribatid mites (Acari: Oribatida) of Canada and Alaska + + + +Author + +Behan-Pelletier, Valerie M. + + + +Author + +Lindo, Zoë + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-09-06 + + +4666 + + +1 + + +1 +180 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4666.1.1 +1175-5326 +4000595 +BA01E30E-7F64-49AB-910A-7EE6E597A4A4 + + + + + + +Protoribotritia + +sp. + + + + + +Geographic Location and Habitats +: +YT +: Ogilvie Mtns ( +Behan-Pelletier 1997b +); +BC +: Interior, forest litter ( + +Battigelli +et al. +2004 + +); Isaiah Creek study site (as + +Archiphthiracarus + +sp.) ( +Lindo & Stevenson 2007 +); +AB +: EMEND Site, Trembling aspen litter ( +Lindo & Visser 2004 +); ABMI Sites ( + +Walter +et al. +2014 + +; + +Meehan +et al. +2019 + +); +QC +: Mont Tremblant (Behan +et al. +1978). + + + + +Family + +Synichotritiidae + + + +Genus + +Synichotritia +Walker, 1965 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E4664FFA0FF53F7DAFE74FEA5.xml b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E4664FFA0FF53F7DAFE74FEA5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1a5ebc28045 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E4664FFA0FF53F7DAFE74FEA5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,116 @@ + + + +Checklist of oribatid mites (Acari: Oribatida) of Canada and Alaska + + + +Author + +Behan-Pelletier, Valerie M. + + + +Author + +Lindo, Zoë + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-09-06 + + +4666 + + +1 + + +1 +180 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4666.1.1 +1175-5326 +4000595 +BA01E30E-7F64-49AB-910A-7EE6E597A4A4 + + + + + + +Synichotritia caroli +Walker, 1965 + + + + + +Geographic Location +: +BC +: + +Pacific Rim +NP +, +Broken Group Islands +, +Keith Is. +, +48°54’N +, +125°17’W +, hemlock + + + +litter; N. side +Capstan Is. +; +between Jacques and Jarvis Is. +, under Douglas fir; SE end +Jarvis Is. +; +Marchant Is. +; SE corner of +Nettle Is. +; + +Little Qualicum Falls +PP + +; Barkley Sound, 50′ from beach near ruins below +Crawford Lake +, +48°57′N +, +125°15.3′W +( +Niedbała 2007b +) + +. + + + +Habitats +: temperate rainforest, hemlock, cedar, Douglas fir, and salal litter. + + + +Distribution +: Nearctic. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E4665FF9EFF53F546FE6CFA01.xml b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E4665FF9EFF53F546FE6CFA01.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c95dc19a282 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E4665FF9EFF53F546FE6CFA01.xml @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ + + + +Checklist of oribatid mites (Acari: Oribatida) of Canada and Alaska + + + +Author + +Behan-Pelletier, Valerie M. + + + +Author + +Lindo, Zoë + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-09-06 + + +4666 + + +1 + + +1 +180 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4666.1.1 +1175-5326 +4000595 +BA01E30E-7F64-49AB-910A-7EE6E597A4A4 + + + + + + +Maerkelotritia + +sp. + + + + + +Geographic Location and Habitats +: +BC +: Walbran Valley, Western redcedar trunk ( +Lindo & Winchester 2007a +); +QC +: Timmins +54°60’N +, +67°00’W +( +Behan 1978a +; as nr. + +Maerkelotritia + +). + + + + +Genus + +Oribotritia +Jacot, 1924 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E4666FF9EFF53F76BFDB1FF55.xml b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E4666FF9EFF53F76BFDB1FF55.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..89858fd6018 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E4666FF9EFF53F76BFDB1FF55.xml @@ -0,0 +1,97 @@ + + + +Checklist of oribatid mites (Acari: Oribatida) of Canada and Alaska + + + +Author + +Behan-Pelletier, Valerie M. + + + +Author + +Lindo, Zoë + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-09-06 + + +4666 + + +1 + + +1 +180 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4666.1.1 +1175-5326 +4000595 +BA01E30E-7F64-49AB-910A-7EE6E597A4A4 + + + + + + +Mesotritia + +sp. + + + + + +Geographic Location and Habitats +: +BC +: Walbran Valley, Western redcedar trunk (Lindo & Winchester 2007); +NS +: +Cape +Breton +Highlands +NP (Behan-Pelletier 2010; + +Behan-Pelletier +et al. +1987 + +); +NL +: between Corner Brook and Little Grand Lake, Balsam fir forests ( + +Dwyer +et al. +1997 + +, +1998 +). + + + + +Genus + +Maerkelotritia +Hammer, 1967 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E4667FF9CFF53F0E2FE74FE81.xml b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E4667FF9CFF53F0E2FE74FE81.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1f914089828 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E4667FF9CFF53F0E2FE74FE81.xml @@ -0,0 +1,94 @@ + + + +Checklist of oribatid mites (Acari: Oribatida) of Canada and Alaska + + + +Author + +Behan-Pelletier, Valerie M. + + + +Author + +Lindo, Zoë + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-09-06 + + +4666 + + +1 + + +1 +180 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4666.1.1 +1175-5326 +4000595 +BA01E30E-7F64-49AB-910A-7EE6E597A4A4 + + + + + + +Euphthiracarus longirostralis +Walker, 1965 + + + + + + +Geographic Location +: +BC +: Vancouver Is., Pacific Rim NP, Broken Group Islands, S side of Nettle Is., +48°55.9’N +, +125°15.1’W +; bay on SE corner of Nettle Is., +48°55.7′N +, +125°14.8′W +; Jacques Is., +48°55′N +, +125°16′W +( +Niedbała 2002 +, +2007b +). + + + + +Habitats +: temperate forest litter, including spruce and cedar. + + + + +Distribution +: Nearctic. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E4667FF9CFF53F2A2FE74FC65.xml b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E4667FF9CFF53F2A2FE74FC65.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6f3219070c5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E4667FF9CFF53F2A2FE74FC65.xml @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ + + + +Checklist of oribatid mites (Acari: Oribatida) of Canada and Alaska + + + +Author + +Behan-Pelletier, Valerie M. + + + +Author + +Lindo, Zoë + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-09-06 + + +4666 + + +1 + + +1 +180 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4666.1.1 +1175-5326 +4000595 +BA01E30E-7F64-49AB-910A-7EE6E597A4A4 + + + + + + +Euphthiracarus monyx +Walker, 1965 + + + + + + +Geographic Location and Habitats +: +BC +: Upper Klanawa Mainline site, near Franklin River ( + +Berch +et al. +2001 + +); Vancouver Is., Walbran Valley ( +Lindo & Winchester 2006 +; Lindo 2010). + + + + +Habitats +: temperate coniferous forest; Western redcedar litter. + + + + +Distribution +: Nearctic. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E4667FF9CFF53F4AAFE74FAB1.xml b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E4667FF9CFF53F4AAFE74FAB1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6d5a651570b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E4667FF9CFF53F4AAFE74FAB1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +Checklist of oribatid mites (Acari: Oribatida) of Canada and Alaska + + + +Author + +Behan-Pelletier, Valerie M. + + + +Author + +Lindo, Zoë + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-09-06 + + +4666 + + +1 + + +1 +180 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4666.1.1 +1175-5326 +4000595 +BA01E30E-7F64-49AB-910A-7EE6E597A4A4 + + + + + + +Euphthiracarus punctulatus +Jacot, 1930 + + + + + + +Geographic Location and Habitats +: +NS +: +Cape +Breton +Highland +NP, Ingonish Beach, Beaver lodge ( +Niedbała 2002 +). + + + + +Distribution +: Nearctic. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E4667FF9CFF53F5FEFECBFA01.xml b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E4667FF9CFF53F5FEFECBFA01.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2851bec078b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E4667FF9CFF53F5FEFECBFA01.xml @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ + + + +Checklist of oribatid mites (Acari: Oribatida) of Canada and Alaska + + + +Author + +Behan-Pelletier, Valerie M. + + + +Author + +Lindo, Zoë + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-09-06 + + +4666 + + +1 + + +1 +180 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4666.1.1 +1175-5326 +4000595 +BA01E30E-7F64-49AB-910A-7EE6E597A4A4 + + + + + + +Euphthiracarus + +nr. +vicinus +Niedbała, 2002 + + + + + +Geographic Location and Habitats +: +QC +: Abitibi, boreal mixedwood forest ( +Déchêne & Buddle 2009 +, +2010 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E4667FF9CFF53F66EFD89F8CD.xml b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E4667FF9CFF53F66EFD89F8CD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a8160a6aded --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E4667FF9CFF53F66EFD89F8CD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,107 @@ + + + +Checklist of oribatid mites (Acari: Oribatida) of Canada and Alaska + + + +Author + +Behan-Pelletier, Valerie M. + + + +Author + +Lindo, Zoë + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-09-06 + + +4666 + + +1 + + +1 +180 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4666.1.1 +1175-5326 +4000595 +BA01E30E-7F64-49AB-910A-7EE6E597A4A4 + + + + + + +Euphthiracarus + +sp. + + + + + +Geographic Location and Habitats +: +AB +: Trembling aspen, White spruce mesocosm ( + +Cameron +et al. +2013 + +); +MB +: southeast ( +Oswald & Minty 1970 +); +ON +: +3 km +south of Guelph, Cornfield ( +Broadbent & Tomlin 1979 +); Sudbury, 20-year tailing site with moss, lichens, grasses, Trembling aspen, Black locust, Jack pine and Red pine (St. + +John +et al. +2002 + +); +NL +: between Corner Brook and Little Grand Lake, Balsam fir forests ( + +Dwyer +et al. +1997 + +, +1998 +). + + + + +Genus + +Microtritia +Märkel, 1964 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E4668FF93FF53F0E2FDACFEA5.xml b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E4668FF93FF53F0E2FDACFEA5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d0bb5582cc3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E4668FF93FF53F0E2FDACFEA5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ + + + +Checklist of oribatid mites (Acari: Oribatida) of Canada and Alaska + + + +Author + +Behan-Pelletier, Valerie M. + + + +Author + +Lindo, Zoë + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-09-06 + + +4666 + + +1 + + +1 +180 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4666.1.1 +1175-5326 +4000595 +BA01E30E-7F64-49AB-910A-7EE6E597A4A4 + + + + + + +Synchthonius + +sp. + + + +Geographic Location and Habitats +: +BC +: Vancouver Is., Walbran Valley, Western redcedar canopy and trunk ( +Lindo & Winchester 2007a +; Lindo +et al. +2008). + + + + +Genus + +Verachthonius +Moritz, 1976 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E4668FF93FF53F216FDD5FCB9.xml b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E4668FF93FF53F216FDD5FCB9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b65695bfe03 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E4668FF93FF53F216FDD5FCB9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,91 @@ + + + +Checklist of oribatid mites (Acari: Oribatida) of Canada and Alaska + + + +Author + +Behan-Pelletier, Valerie M. + + + +Author + +Lindo, Zoë + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-09-06 + + +4666 + + +1 + + +1 +180 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4666.1.1 +1175-5326 +4000595 +BA01E30E-7F64-49AB-910A-7EE6E597A4A4 + + + + + + +Verachthonius + +sp. + + + +Geographic Location and Habitats +: +BC +: forest litter Interior ( + +Battigelli +et al. +2004 + +). + + + + +Superfamily + +Atopochthonioidea + + + +Family + +Atopochthoniidae + + + +Genus + +Atopochthonius +Grandjean, 1949 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E4668FF93FF53F3F6FDB3FAE9.xml b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E4668FF93FF53F3F6FDB3FAE9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1f4b1b63e8e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E4668FF93FF53F3F6FDB3FAE9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,123 @@ + + + +Checklist of oribatid mites (Acari: Oribatida) of Canada and Alaska + + + +Author + +Behan-Pelletier, Valerie M. + + + +Author + +Lindo, Zoë + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-09-06 + + +4666 + + +1 + + +1 +180 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4666.1.1 +1175-5326 +4000595 +BA01E30E-7F64-49AB-910A-7EE6E597A4A4 + + + + + + +Atopochthonius artiodactylus +Grandjean, 1949 + + + + +Geographic Location +: +BC +: Upper Klanawa Mainline site, near Franklin River ( + +Berch +et al. +2001 + +); Interior ( + +Battigelli +et al. +2004 + +); Isaiah Creek study site ( +Lindo & Stevenson 2007 +); Vancouver Is., Walbran Valley ( +Lindo & Winchester 2006 +); +ON +: Chalk River ( +Marshall 1972 +); +NS +: +Cape +Breton +Highlands +NP (Behan- Pelletier 2010, + +Behan-Pelletier +et al. +1987 + +). + + + + +Habitats +: boreal and temperate coniferous forest litter. + + + + +Distribution +: Holarctic; +Oriental +. + + +Family + +Pterochthoniidae + + + +Genus + +Pterochthonius +Berlese, 1913 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E4669FF92FF53F4F2FD19FA9D.xml b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E4669FF92FF53F4F2FD19FA9D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5238a342268 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E4669FF92FF53F4F2FD19FA9D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,103 @@ + + + +Checklist of oribatid mites (Acari: Oribatida) of Canada and Alaska + + + +Author + +Behan-Pelletier, Valerie M. + + + +Author + +Lindo, Zoë + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-09-06 + + +4666 + + +1 + + +1 +180 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4666.1.1 +1175-5326 +4000595 +BA01E30E-7F64-49AB-910A-7EE6E597A4A4 + + + + + + +Sellnickochthonius + +sp. + + + +Geographic Location and Habitats +: +BC +: Vancouver Is., Walbran Valley, Western redcedar-hemlock forest floor ( +Lindo & Winchester 2006 +); +AB +: Lethbridge, fescue prairie ( + +Osler +et al. +2008 + +); +ON +: Sudbury, tailing sites and mixed deciduous coniferous forest (St. + +John +et al. +2002 + +); +NS +: +Cape +Breton +Highlands +NP (Behan- Pelletier 2010, + +Behan-Pelletier +et al. +1987 + +). + + + + +Genus + +Synchthonius +van der Hammen, 1952 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E4669FF92FF53F74EFD83F85D.xml b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E4669FF92FF53F74EFD83F85D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..41e1b5c362a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E4669FF92FF53F74EFD83F85D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ + + + +Checklist of oribatid mites (Acari: Oribatida) of Canada and Alaska + + + +Author + +Behan-Pelletier, Valerie M. + + + +Author + +Lindo, Zoë + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-09-06 + + +4666 + + +1 + + +1 +180 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4666.1.1 +1175-5326 +4000595 +BA01E30E-7F64-49AB-910A-7EE6E597A4A4 + + + + + + +Synchthonius elegans +Forsslund, 1957 + + + + +Geographic Location and Habitats +: +AK +: Aleutian Is. ( +Behan 1978a +); +BC +: Isaiah Creek study site ( +Lindo & Stevenson 2007 +); forest litter Interior ( + +Battigelli +et al. +2004 + +). + + + + +Distribution +: Holarctic. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E466BFF90FF53F2A2FDFBFCB8.xml b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E466BFF90FF53F2A2FDFBFCB8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..71f210ec54c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E466BFF90FF53F2A2FDFBFCB8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,79 @@ + + + +Checklist of oribatid mites (Acari: Oribatida) of Canada and Alaska + + + +Author + +Behan-Pelletier, Valerie M. + + + +Author + +Lindo, Zoë + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-09-06 + + +4666 + + +1 + + +1 +180 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4666.1.1 +1175-5326 +4000595 +BA01E30E-7F64-49AB-910A-7EE6E597A4A4 + + + + + + +Mixochthonius + +nr. +concavus +( +Chinone, 1974 +) + + + +Geographic Location and Habitats +: +AB +: EMEND Site, White spruce litter ( +Lindo & Visser 2004 +). + + + + +Genus + +Neobrachychthonius +Moritz, 1976 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E466BFF90FF53F3F6FD97FBF5.xml b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E466BFF90FF53F3F6FD97FBF5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f3a4044a6cb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E466BFF90FF53F3F6FD97FBF5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ + + + +Checklist of oribatid mites (Acari: Oribatida) of Canada and Alaska + + + +Author + +Behan-Pelletier, Valerie M. + + + +Author + +Lindo, Zoë + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-09-06 + + +4666 + + +1 + + +1 +180 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4666.1.1 +1175-5326 +4000595 +BA01E30E-7F64-49AB-910A-7EE6E597A4A4 + + + + + + +Neobrachychthonius + +sp. + + + +Geographic Location and Habitats +: +BC +: Isaiah Creek study site (2 spp.) ( +Lindo & Stevenson 2007 +). + + + + +Genus + +Neoliochthonius +Lee, 1982 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E466BFF90FF53F6B2FDC7F895.xml b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E466BFF90FF53F6B2FDC7F895.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..89920fdb402 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E466BFF90FF53F6B2FDC7F895.xml @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ + + + +Checklist of oribatid mites (Acari: Oribatida) of Canada and Alaska + + + +Author + +Behan-Pelletier, Valerie M. + + + +Author + +Lindo, Zoë + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-09-06 + + +4666 + + +1 + + +1 +180 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4666.1.1 +1175-5326 +4000595 +BA01E30E-7F64-49AB-910A-7EE6E597A4A4 + + + + + + +Neoliochthonius + +sp. + + + +Geographic Location and Habitats +: +AB +: Kananaskis Valley, Lodgepole pine forest ( +McLean & Parkinson 1998 +). + + + + +Genus + +Poecilochthonius +Balogh, 1943 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E466CFF97FF53F17FFD54FE8E.xml b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E466CFF97FF53F17FFD54FE8E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..429c9e55e9b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E466CFF97FF53F17FFD54FE8E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +Checklist of oribatid mites (Acari: Oribatida) of Canada and Alaska + + + +Author + +Behan-Pelletier, Valerie M. + + + +Author + +Lindo, Zoë + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-09-06 + + +4666 + + +1 + + +1 +180 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4666.1.1 +1175-5326 +4000595 +BA01E30E-7F64-49AB-910A-7EE6E597A4A4 + + + + + + +Gehypochthonius gracilis +Pankov, 2002 + + + + + + +Geographic Location +: +AB +: ABMI Sites; Moose Pasture Research Site ( + +Walter +et al. +2014 + +). + + + + +Distribution +: Nearctic; eastern Palaearctic. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E466CFF97FF53F1EFFDFBFDA6.xml b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E466CFF97FF53F1EFFDFBFDA6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c1dc0d81675 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E466CFF97FF53F1EFFDFBFDA6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +Checklist of oribatid mites (Acari: Oribatida) of Canada and Alaska + + + +Author + +Behan-Pelletier, Valerie M. + + + +Author + +Lindo, Zoë + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-09-06 + + +4666 + + +1 + + +1 +180 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4666.1.1 +1175-5326 +4000595 +BA01E30E-7F64-49AB-910A-7EE6E597A4A4 + + + + + + +Gehypochthonius rhadamanthus +Jacot, 1936 + + + + + + +Geographic Location +: +YT +: British Mtns ( +Behan-Pelletier 1997b +); +ON +: Sudbury (St. + +John +et al. +2002 + +); +QC +: Morgan Arboretum ( +Marshall 1968 +). + + + + +Habitats +: subarctic; mixed deciduous and coniferous forest. + + + + +Distribution +: Semicosmopolitan. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E466CFF97FF53F217FDD7FC86.xml b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E466CFF97FF53F217FDD7FC86.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3506a580724 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E466CFF97FF53F217FDD7FC86.xml @@ -0,0 +1,87 @@ + + + +Checklist of oribatid mites (Acari: Oribatida) of Canada and Alaska + + + +Author + +Behan-Pelletier, Valerie M. + + + +Author + +Lindo, Zoë + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-09-06 + + +4666 + + +1 + + +1 +180 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4666.1.1 +1175-5326 +4000595 +BA01E30E-7F64-49AB-910A-7EE6E597A4A4 + + + + + + +Gehypochthonius + +sp. + + + + + +Geographic Location and Habitats +: +BC +: Vancouver Is., Walbran Valley ( +Lindo & Winchester 2006 +); +AB +: Roy Berg Kinsella Research Ranch (Newton 2013). + + + + +Family + +Parhypochthoniidae + + + + + +Genus + +Parhypochthonius +Berlese, 1904 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E466CFF97FF53F3F7FDFBFBBA.xml b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E466CFF97FF53F3F7FDFBFBBA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e0b247d6a74 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E466CFF97FF53F3F7FDFBFBBA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,100 @@ + + + +Checklist of oribatid mites (Acari: Oribatida) of Canada and Alaska + + + +Author + +Behan-Pelletier, Valerie M. + + + +Author + +Lindo, Zoë + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-09-06 + + +4666 + + +1 + + +1 +180 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4666.1.1 +1175-5326 +4000595 +BA01E30E-7F64-49AB-910A-7EE6E597A4A4 + + + + + + +Parhypochthonius aphidinus +Berlese, 1904 + + + + + + +Geographic Location +: +AB +: Onoway ( +53.77N +, +114.6W +); Gopher Hill ( +53°42’0”N +, 112°45’17”) ( + +Walter +et al. +2014 + +); +ON +: peatlands ( +Behan-Pelletier & Bissett 1994 +); Chalk River ( +Marshall 1972 +); +QC +: peatlands ( +Behan-Pelletier & Bissett 1994 +). + + + + +Habitats +: peatlands; forest litter. + + + + +Distribution +: Semicosmopolitan. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E466CFF97FF53F4F3FB5BFA9B.xml b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E466CFF97FF53F4F3FB5BFA9B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6d01879a467 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E466CFF97FF53F4F3FB5BFA9B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,96 @@ + + + +Checklist of oribatid mites (Acari: Oribatida) of Canada and Alaska + + + +Author + +Behan-Pelletier, Valerie M. + + + +Author + +Lindo, Zoë + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-09-06 + + +4666 + + +1 + + +1 +180 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4666.1.1 +1175-5326 +4000595 +BA01E30E-7F64-49AB-910A-7EE6E597A4A4 + + + + + + +Parhypochthonius aphidinus octofilamentis +Jacot, 1938 + + + + + + +Geographic Location +: +QC +: Morgan Arboretum ( +Marshall 1968 +). + + + + +Habitats +: mixed deciduous coniferous forest. + + + + +Distribution +: Nearctic. + + + + +Parhypochthonius aphidinus + +sp. nr. +octofilamentis +Jacot, 1938 + +Geographic Location +: +BC +: Vancouver Is., Walbran Valley ( +Lindo & Winchester 2006 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E466CFF97FF53F5D3FDACF902.xml b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E466CFF97FF53F5D3FDACF902.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..394cdaf0acb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E466CFF97FF53F5D3FDACF902.xml @@ -0,0 +1,105 @@ + + + +Checklist of oribatid mites (Acari: Oribatida) of Canada and Alaska + + + +Author + +Behan-Pelletier, Valerie M. + + + +Author + +Lindo, Zoë + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-09-06 + + +4666 + + +1 + + +1 +180 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4666.1.1 +1175-5326 +4000595 +BA01E30E-7F64-49AB-910A-7EE6E597A4A4 + + + + + + +Parhypochthonius + +sp. + + + + + +Geographic Location +: +NS +: +Cape +Breton +Highlands +NP (Behan-Pelletier 2010; + +Behan-Pelletier +et al. +1987 + +). + + + + +Infraorder + +Mixonomata + + + +Superfamily + +Eulohmannioidea + + + +Family + +Eulohmanniidae + + + + + +Genus + +Eulohmannia +Berlese, 1910 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E466DFF96FF53F136FDD7FDD9.xml b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E466DFF96FF53F136FDD7FDD9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7a50ebae17e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E466DFF96FF53F136FDD7FDD9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,93 @@ + + + +Checklist of oribatid mites (Acari: Oribatida) of Canada and Alaska + + + +Author + +Behan-Pelletier, Valerie M. + + + +Author + +Lindo, Zoë + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-09-06 + + +4666 + + +1 + + +1 +180 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4666.1.1 +1175-5326 +4000595 +BA01E30E-7F64-49AB-910A-7EE6E597A4A4 + + + + + + +Cosmochthonius + +sp. + + + +Geographic Location +: +BC +: Osoyoos, Haynes Lease ( + +Behan-Pelletier +et al. +1987b + +); +ON +: +3 km +south of Guelph ( +Broadbent & Tomlin 1979 +). + + + + +Family + +Haplochthoniidae + + + + + +Genus + +Haplochthonius +Willmann, 1930 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E466DFF96FF53F216FDD1FCDD.xml b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E466DFF96FF53F216FDD1FCDD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..922554569be --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E466DFF96FF53F216FDD1FCDD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,87 @@ + + + +Checklist of oribatid mites (Acari: Oribatida) of Canada and Alaska + + + +Author + +Behan-Pelletier, Valerie M. + + + +Author + +Lindo, Zoë + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-09-06 + + +4666 + + +1 + + +1 +180 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4666.1.1 +1175-5326 +4000595 +BA01E30E-7F64-49AB-910A-7EE6E597A4A4 + + + + + + +Haplochthonius + +sp. + + + +Geographic Location and Habitats +: +AB +: Lethbridge, fescue prairie ( + +Osler +et al. +2008 + +). + + + + +Family + +Sphaerochthoniidae + + + + + +Genus + +Sphaerochthonius +Berlese, 1910 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E466DFF96FF53F312FBC4FC41.xml b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E466DFF96FF53F312FBC4FC41.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7ba21bfe02f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E466DFF96FF53F312FBC4FC41.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +Checklist of oribatid mites (Acari: Oribatida) of Canada and Alaska + + + +Author + +Behan-Pelletier, Valerie M. + + + +Author + +Lindo, Zoë + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-09-06 + + +4666 + + +1 + + +1 +180 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4666.1.1 +1175-5326 +4000595 +BA01E30E-7F64-49AB-910A-7EE6E597A4A4 + + + + + + +Sphaerochthonius +cf. +splendidus +( +Berlese, 1904 +) + + + + + + +Geographic Location and Habitats +: +AB +: Dinosaur PP ( + +Walter +et al. +2014 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E466DFF96FF53F3AEFDCBFB21.xml b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E466DFF96FF53F3AEFDCBFB21.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8f0d4256057 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E466DFF96FF53F3AEFDCBFB21.xml @@ -0,0 +1,93 @@ + + + +Checklist of oribatid mites (Acari: Oribatida) of Canada and Alaska + + + +Author + +Behan-Pelletier, Valerie M. + + + +Author + +Lindo, Zoë + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-09-06 + + +4666 + + +1 + + +1 +180 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4666.1.1 +1175-5326 +4000595 +BA01E30E-7F64-49AB-910A-7EE6E597A4A4 + + + + + + +Sphaerochthonius + +sp. + + + + + +Geographic Location and Habitats AB +: Lethbridge, fescue prairie ( + +Osler +et al. +2008 + +). + + + + +Superfamily + +Heterochthonioidea + + + +Family + +Arborichthoniidae + + + + + +Genus + +Arborichthonius +Norton, 1982 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E466DFF96FF53F48EFD3DF9ED.xml b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E466DFF96FF53F48EFD3DF9ED.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..820ef21dad3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E466DFF96FF53F48EFD3DF9ED.xml @@ -0,0 +1,91 @@ + + + +Checklist of oribatid mites (Acari: Oribatida) of Canada and Alaska + + + +Author + +Behan-Pelletier, Valerie M. + + + +Author + +Lindo, Zoë + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-09-06 + + +4666 + + +1 + + +1 +180 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4666.1.1 +1175-5326 +4000595 +BA01E30E-7F64-49AB-910A-7EE6E597A4A4 + + + + + + +Arborichthonius styosetosus +Norton, 1982 + + + + + + +Geographic Location and Habitats +: +ON +: St. Lawrence Islands NP, Thwartway Is., moist soil beneath moss ( +Norton 1982 +). + + + + +Distribution +: Nearctic; +Japan +; +China +. + + +Family + +Trichthoniidae + + + +Genus + +Gozmanyina +Balogh and Mahunka, 1983 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E466EFF95FF53F2A2FD29FBEE.xml b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E466EFF95FF53F2A2FD29FBEE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9d87f8f0002 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E466EFF95FF53F2A2FD29FBEE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,105 @@ + + + +Checklist of oribatid mites (Acari: Oribatida) of Canada and Alaska + + + +Author + +Behan-Pelletier, Valerie M. + + + +Author + +Lindo, Zoë + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-09-06 + + +4666 + + +1 + + +1 +180 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4666.1.1 +1175-5326 +4000595 +BA01E30E-7F64-49AB-910A-7EE6E597A4A4 + + + + + + +Hypochthonius + +sp. + + + + + +Geographic Location and Habitats +: +BC +: Upper Klanawa Mainline site, near Franklin River ( + +Berch +et al. +2001 + +); +SK +: Matador IBP Site, dry mixed prairie ( +Willard 1974 +); +ON +: Sudbury, 20-year tailing site with moss, lichens, grasses, Trembling aspen, Black locust, Jack pine and Red pine (St. + +John +et al. +2002 + +); +QC +: Mont Tremblant (Behan +et al. +1978). + + + + +Family + +Mesoplophoridae + + + + + +Genus + +Archoplophora +van der Hammen, 1959 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E466EFF96FF53F753FDC2FF55.xml b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E466EFF96FF53F753FDC2FF55.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..81109ead022 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E466EFF96FF53F753FDC2FF55.xml @@ -0,0 +1,91 @@ + + + +Checklist of oribatid mites (Acari: Oribatida) of Canada and Alaska + + + +Author + +Behan-Pelletier, Valerie M. + + + +Author + +Lindo, Zoë + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-09-06 + + +4666 + + +1 + + +1 +180 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4666.1.1 +1175-5326 +4000595 +BA01E30E-7F64-49AB-910A-7EE6E597A4A4 + + + + + + +Mesoplophora + +sp. + + + +Geographic Location and Habitats +: +NS +: +Cape +Breton +Highlands +NP (Behan-Pelletier 2010). + + + + +Superfamily + +Protoplophoroidea + + + +Family + +Cosmochthoniidae + + + + + +Genus + +Cosmochthonius +Berlese, 1910 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E466FFF94FF53F1C2FE74FD85.xml b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E466FFF94FF53F1C2FE74FD85.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b4ed4875a33 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E466FFF94FF53F1C2FE74FD85.xml @@ -0,0 +1,102 @@ + + + +Checklist of oribatid mites (Acari: Oribatida) of Canada and Alaska + + + +Author + +Behan-Pelletier, Valerie M. + + + +Author + +Lindo, Zoë + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-09-06 + + +4666 + + +1 + + +1 +180 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4666.1.1 +1175-5326 +4000595 +BA01E30E-7F64-49AB-910A-7EE6E597A4A4 + + + + + + +Eniochthonius mahunkai +Norton and Behan-Pelletier, 2007 + + + + + + +Geographic Location +: +AB +: ABMI Sites ( + +Walter +et al. +2014 + +); +NB +: Kouchibouguac NP (Norton & Behan- Pelletier 2007); +NS +: +Cape +Breton +Highlands +NP ( +Norton & Behan-Pelletier 2007 +). + + + + +Habitats +: mixed semi-forested peatlands with + +Sphagnum + +and + +Rhododendron + +litter. + + + + +Distribution +: Nearctic. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E466FFF94FF53F2EAFB33FD29.xml b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E466FFF94FF53F2EAFB33FD29.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..85911cb5350 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E466FFF94FF53F2EAFB33FD29.xml @@ -0,0 +1,68 @@ + + + +Checklist of oribatid mites (Acari: Oribatida) of Canada and Alaska + + + +Author + +Behan-Pelletier, Valerie M. + + + +Author + +Lindo, Zoë + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-09-06 + + +4666 + + +1 + + +1 +180 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4666.1.1 +1175-5326 +4000595 +BA01E30E-7F64-49AB-910A-7EE6E597A4A4 + + + + + + +Eniochthonius +cf. +mahunkai +Norton and Behan-Pelletier, 2007 + + + + +Geographic Location and Habitats +: +ON +: near White River ( +Barreto & Lindo 2018 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E466FFF94FF53F722FD83F839.xml b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E466FFF94FF53F722FD83F839.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3f104b557f6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E466FFF94FF53F722FD83F839.xml @@ -0,0 +1,85 @@ + + + +Checklist of oribatid mites (Acari: Oribatida) of Canada and Alaska + + + +Author + +Behan-Pelletier, Valerie M. + + + +Author + +Lindo, Zoë + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-09-06 + + +4666 + + +1 + + +1 +180 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4666.1.1 +1175-5326 +4000595 +BA01E30E-7F64-49AB-910A-7EE6E597A4A4 + + + + + + +Hypochthonius luteus +Oudemans, 1917 + + + + +Geographic Location and Habitats +: +AB +: + +Edmonton River Valley +( +53.32N +, +113.31W +); Moose Pasture Research Site ( + +Walter +et al. +2014 + +) + +. + + + + +Distribution +: Holarctic. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E4670FF8BFF53F230FDACFCFF.xml b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E4670FF8BFF53F230FDACFCFF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..faa70297d2a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E4670FF8BFF53F230FDACFCFF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,87 @@ + + + +Checklist of oribatid mites (Acari: Oribatida) of Canada and Alaska + + + +Author + +Behan-Pelletier, Valerie M. + + + +Author + +Lindo, Zoë + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-09-06 + + +4666 + + +1 + + +1 +180 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4666.1.1 +1175-5326 +4000595 +BA01E30E-7F64-49AB-910A-7EE6E597A4A4 + + + + + + +Zachvatkinella + +sp. + + + + + +Geographic Location and Habitats +: +BC +: Vancouver Is., Walbran Valley (ZL, unpublished record). + + + + +Superfamily + +Palaeacaroidea + + + +Family + +Palaeacaridae + + + +Genus + +Palaeacarus +Trägårdh, 1932 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E4670FF8BFF53F33CFDF8FB42.xml b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E4670FF8BFF53F33CFDF8FB42.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..35c7d5a6a19 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E4670FF8BFF53F33CFDF8FB42.xml @@ -0,0 +1,142 @@ + + + +Checklist of oribatid mites (Acari: Oribatida) of Canada and Alaska + + + +Author + +Behan-Pelletier, Valerie M. + + + +Author + +Lindo, Zoë + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-09-06 + + +4666 + + +1 + + +1 +180 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4666.1.1 +1175-5326 +4000595 +BA01E30E-7F64-49AB-910A-7EE6E597A4A4 + + + + + + +Palaeacarus hystricinus +Trägårdh, 1932 + + + + + + +Geographic Location +: +AK +: Denali NP; Fairbanks Region ( +Behan 1978a +); +YT +: +Coast +Mtns ( +Behan 1978a +, +Behan-Pelletier 1997b +); +NT +: Mackenzie Delta ( +Behan 1978a +); +BC +: Interior ( + +Battigelli +et al. +2004 + +); Sicamous Creek ( + +Berch +et al. +2007 + +); Isaiah Creek study site ( +Lindo & Stevenson 2007 +); Vancouver Is., Walbran Valley ( +Lindo & Winchester 2006 +, 2007); +ON +: Chalk River ( +Marshall 1972 +); +QC +: Morgan Arboretum ( +Marshall 1968 +); Timmins +54°60’N +, +67°00’W +( +Behan 1978a +); Mont Tremblant (Behan +et al. +1978); Abitibi ( +Déchêne & Buddle 2009 +, +2010 +); +NF +: between Corner Brook and Little Grand Lake ( + +Dwyer +et al. +1997 + +, +1998 +). + + + + +Habitats +: shrub tundra; mixedwood boreal forest litter including hemlock, Balsam fir, beech and aspen; Western redcedar canopy suspended soil. + + + + +Distribution +: Holarctic; +Oriental +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E4670FF8BFF53F4A8FDB2F9EB.xml b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E4670FF8BFF53F4A8FDB2F9EB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b9a558dc42f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E4670FF8BFF53F4A8FDB2F9EB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Checklist of oribatid mites (Acari: Oribatida) of Canada and Alaska + + + +Author + +Behan-Pelletier, Valerie M. + + + +Author + +Lindo, Zoë + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-09-06 + + +4666 + + +1 + + +1 +180 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4666.1.1 +1175-5326 +4000595 +BA01E30E-7F64-49AB-910A-7EE6E597A4A4 + + + + + + +Palaeacarus + +sp. + + + +Geographic Locations and Habitats +: +AK +: shrub tundra ( +Behan 1978a +); +YT +: Ivvavik NP, British Mtns ( +Behan-Pelletier 1997b +); +QC +: Morgan Arboretum ( +Marshall 1968 +); Mont Tremblant (Behan +et al. +1978); St. Clet ( +Smith 1978 +); +NS +: +Cape +Breton +Highlands +NP (Behan-Pelletier 2010, + +Behan-Pelletier +et al. +1987 + +). + + + + +Superfamily + +Ctenacaroidea + + + +Family + +Aphelacaridae + + + +Genus + +Aphelacarus +Grandjean, 1932 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E4674FF8FFF53F5D2FD83F9C8.xml b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E4674FF8FFF53F5D2FD83F9C8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ed0ba283850 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E4674FF8FFF53F5D2FD83F9C8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ + + + +Checklist of oribatid mites (Acari: Oribatida) of Canada and Alaska + + + +Author + +Behan-Pelletier, Valerie M. + + + +Author + +Lindo, Zoë + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-09-06 + + +4666 + + +1 + + +1 +180 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4666.1.1 +1175-5326 +4000595 +BA01E30E-7F64-49AB-910A-7EE6E597A4A4 + + + + + + +Liochthonius tuxeni +Forsslund, 1957 + + + + +Geographic Location +: +BC +: Mainland, Interior ( + +Battigelli +et al. +2004 + +). + + + + +Habitats +: coniferous forest litter. + + + + +Distribution +: Holarctic. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E4674FF8FFF53F626FC53F97D.xml b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E4674FF8FFF53F626FC53F97D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6708e3b936f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E4674FF8FFF53F626FC53F97D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +Checklist of oribatid mites (Acari: Oribatida) of Canada and Alaska + + + +Author + +Behan-Pelletier, Valerie M. + + + +Author + +Lindo, Zoë + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-09-06 + + +4666 + + +1 + + +1 +180 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4666.1.1 +1175-5326 +4000595 +BA01E30E-7F64-49AB-910A-7EE6E597A4A4 + + + + + + +Liochthonius + +sp.? +altimonticola +( +Hammer, 1958 +) + + + +Geographic Location +: +QC +: Morgan Arboretum ( +Marshall 1968 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E4674FF90FF53F7DAFDC3FE49.xml b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E4674FF90FF53F7DAFDC3FE49.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..df7b4a90a90 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E4674FF90FF53F7DAFDC3FE49.xml @@ -0,0 +1,130 @@ + + + +Checklist of oribatid mites (Acari: Oribatida) of Canada and Alaska + + + +Author + +Behan-Pelletier, Valerie M. + + + +Author + +Lindo, Zoë + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-09-06 + + +4666 + + +1 + + +1 +180 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4666.1.1 +1175-5326 +4000595 +BA01E30E-7F64-49AB-910A-7EE6E597A4A4 + + + + + + +Liochthonius + +spp. + + + + +Geographic Location and Habitats +: +BC +: North of Kamloops, Douglas fir litter (3 spp.) ( +Marshall 1979 +); + +Interior ( + +Battigelli +et al. +2004 + +); Mt. Cain, forest floor under Amabilis fir ( + +Fagan +et al. +2005 + +); Vancouver Is., Walbran Valley (4 spp.) ( +Lindo & Winchester 2006 +, 2007; Lindo +et al. +2008; Lindo 2010); +AB +: Kananaskis, Lodgepole pine forest ( +McLean & Parkinson 1998 +); Lethbridge, fescue prairie (3 spp.) ( + +Osler +et al. +2008 + +); +MB +: coniferous (Jack pine, Black spruce) forest litter ( +Oswald & Minty 1970 +); +QC +: Abitibi, boreal mixedwood forest ( +Déchêne & Buddle 2009 +, +2010 +); +NB +: peatlands ( +Behan-Pelletier & Bissett 1994 +); +NS +: +Cape +Breton +Highlands +NP (Behan-Pelletier 2010, + +Behan-Pelletier +et al. +1987 + +). + + + + +Genus + +Mixochthonius +Niedbała, 1972 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E4675FF8EFF53F626FD83F905.xml b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E4675FF8EFF53F626FD83F905.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e76253077cf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E4675FF8EFF53F626FD83F905.xml @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ + + + +Checklist of oribatid mites (Acari: Oribatida) of Canada and Alaska + + + +Author + +Behan-Pelletier, Valerie M. + + + +Author + +Lindo, Zoë + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-09-06 + + +4666 + + +1 + + +1 +180 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4666.1.1 +1175-5326 +4000595 +BA01E30E-7F64-49AB-910A-7EE6E597A4A4 + + + + + + +Liochthonius leptaleus +Moritz, 1976 + + + + +Geographic Location +: +AB +: Lethbridge ( + +Osler +et al. +2008 + +). + + + + +Habitats +: fescue prairie. + + + + +Distribution +: Holarctic. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E4675FF8EFF53F76AFD83F871.xml b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E4675FF8EFF53F76AFD83F871.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..70e6ace8f9a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E4675FF8EFF53F76AFD83F871.xml @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ + + + +Checklist of oribatid mites (Acari: Oribatida) of Canada and Alaska + + + +Author + +Behan-Pelletier, Valerie M. + + + +Author + +Lindo, Zoë + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-09-06 + + +4666 + + +1 + + +1 +180 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4666.1.1 +1175-5326 +4000595 +BA01E30E-7F64-49AB-910A-7EE6E597A4A4 + + + + + + +Liochthonius muscorum +Forsslund, 1964 + + + + +Geographic Location +: +BC +: Interior ( + +Battigelli +et al. +2004 + +). + + + + +Habitats +: coniferous forest litter. + + + + +Distribution +: Holarctic. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E4676FF8DFF53F152FDC4FDFD.xml b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E4676FF8DFF53F152FDC4FDFD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b4d029ab148 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E4676FF8DFF53F152FDC4FDFD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,119 @@ + + + +Checklist of oribatid mites (Acari: Oribatida) of Canada and Alaska + + + +Author + +Behan-Pelletier, Valerie M. + + + +Author + +Lindo, Zoë + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-09-06 + + +4666 + + +1 + + +1 +180 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4666.1.1 +1175-5326 +4000595 +BA01E30E-7F64-49AB-910A-7EE6E597A4A4 + + + + + + +Brachychthonius + +sp. + + + + + +Geographic Location +: +AK +: Elliott Highway Burn, ( +65°19’N +, +149°06’W +) ( +Thomas & McLean 1988 +); +BC +: Vancouver Is., Walbran Valley (3 spp.) ( +Lindo & Winchester 2006 +); Mainland, Interior ( + +Battigelli +et al. +2004 + +); +AB +: Lethbridge ( + +Osler +et al. +2008 + +); +ON +: Chalk River ( +Marshall 1972 +); +QC +: Morgan Arboretum ( +Marshall 1968 +); +NS +: +Cape +Breton +Highlands +NP (Behan-Pelletier 2010, + +Behan-Pelletier +et al. +1987 + +). + + + + +Genus + +Eobrachychthonius +Jacot, 1936 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E4676FF8DFF53F232FD83FD15.xml b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E4676FF8DFF53F232FD83FD15.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..714c01fdaaa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E4676FF8DFF53F232FD83FD15.xml @@ -0,0 +1,94 @@ + + + +Checklist of oribatid mites (Acari: Oribatida) of Canada and Alaska + + + +Author + +Behan-Pelletier, Valerie M. + + + +Author + +Lindo, Zoë + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-09-06 + + +4666 + + +1 + + +1 +180 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4666.1.1 +1175-5326 +4000595 +BA01E30E-7F64-49AB-910A-7EE6E597A4A4 + + + + + + +Eobrachychthonius borealis +Forsslund, 1942 + + + + + + +Geographic Location +: +AK +: Brooks Range ( +Behan 1978a +); +YT +: Richardson Mtns ( +Behan-Pelletier 1997b +); +NT +: Banks Is. ( +Behan 1978a +). + + + + +Habitats +: arctic and subarctic wet meadow with + +Salix +, Ledum, +Vaccinium +. + + + + + +Distribution +: Holarctic. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E4676FF8DFF53F5B6FD05F97D.xml b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E4676FF8DFF53F5B6FD05F97D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..38dc7ea9100 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E4676FF8DFF53F5B6FD05F97D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,103 @@ + + + +Checklist of oribatid mites (Acari: Oribatida) of Canada and Alaska + + + +Author + +Behan-Pelletier, Valerie M. + + + +Author + +Lindo, Zoë + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-09-06 + + +4666 + + +1 + + +1 +180 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4666.1.1 +1175-5326 +4000595 +BA01E30E-7F64-49AB-910A-7EE6E597A4A4 + + + + + + +Eobrachychthonius + +sp. + + + + + +Geographic Location and Habitats +: +AK +: +Cape +Thompson ( + +Watson +et al. +1966 + +); Elliott Highway Burn, ( +65°19’N +, +149°06’W +), tussock heath ( +Thomas & McLean 1988 +); +BC +: Vancouver Is., Walbran Valley ( +Lindo & Winchester 2006 +, +2007a +); +ON +: Sudbury, mixed deciduous coniferous forest (St. + +John +et al. +2002 + +). + + + + +Genus + +Liochthonius +van der Hammen, 1959 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E4677FF8CFF53F0E2FDC5FE49.xml b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E4677FF8CFF53F0E2FDC5FE49.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7b09e6b12a4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E4677FF8CFF53F0E2FDC5FE49.xml @@ -0,0 +1,93 @@ + + + +Checklist of oribatid mites (Acari: Oribatida) of Canada and Alaska + + + +Author + +Behan-Pelletier, Valerie M. + + + +Author + +Lindo, Zoë + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-09-06 + + +4666 + + +1 + + +1 +180 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4666.1.1 +1175-5326 +4000595 +BA01E30E-7F64-49AB-910A-7EE6E597A4A4 + + + + + + +Beklemishevia + +sp. + + + +Geographic Locations and Habitats +: +ON +: Windsor Airport, runway (CNC, unpublished record). + + + + +Infraorder + +Enarthronota + + + +Superfamily + +Brachychthonioidea + + + +Family + +Brachychthoniidae + + + + + +Genus + +Brachychthonius +Berlese, 1910 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E46E0FF1BFF53F48FFBBAFAD5.xml b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E46E0FF1BFF53F48FFBBAFAD5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..40552afa77b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E46E0FF1BFF53F48FFBBAFAD5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,68 @@ + + + +Checklist of oribatid mites (Acari: Oribatida) of Canada and Alaska + + + +Author + +Behan-Pelletier, Valerie M. + + + +Author + +Lindo, Zoë + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-09-06 + + +4666 + + +1 + + +1 +180 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4666.1.1 +1175-5326 +4000595 +BA01E30E-7F64-49AB-910A-7EE6E597A4A4 + + + + + + +Notaspis burrowski +Nuch. + + + + +Geographic Location and Habitats +: +ON +: western +Ontario +( +Jarvis 1910 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E46E0FF1BFF53F4F2FABDFB21.xml b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E46E0FF1BFF53F4F2FABDFB21.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..75e0d534720 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E46E0FF1BFF53F4F2FABDFB21.xml @@ -0,0 +1,71 @@ + + + +Checklist of oribatid mites (Acari: Oribatida) of Canada and Alaska + + + +Author + +Behan-Pelletier, Valerie M. + + + +Author + +Lindo, Zoë + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-09-06 + + +4666 + + +1 + + +1 +180 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4666.1.1 +1175-5326 +4000595 +BA01E30E-7F64-49AB-910A-7EE6E597A4A4 + + + + + + +Neoliochthonius + +sp. nr +globuliferous + + + +Geographic Location and Habitats +: +BC +: Mainland, Interior, forest litter ( + +Battigelli +et al. +2004 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E46E1FF1AFF53F2EAFDB6FBF5.xml b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E46E1FF1AFF53F2EAFDB6FBF5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9bd0dfa02e2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E46E1FF1AFF53F2EAFDB6FBF5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,143 @@ + + + +Checklist of oribatid mites (Acari: Oribatida) of Canada and Alaska + + + +Author + +Behan-Pelletier, Valerie M. + + + +Author + +Lindo, Zoë + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-09-06 + + +4666 + + +1 + + +1 +180 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4666.1.1 +1175-5326 +4000595 +BA01E30E-7F64-49AB-910A-7EE6E597A4A4 + + + + + + +Pergalumna + +sp. + + + +Geographic Location and Habitats +: +AB +: ( +Newton & Proctor 2013 +); Trembling aspen, White spruce mesocosm ( + +Cameron +et al. +2013 + +); Parkallen; ABMI Sites ( + +Walter +et al. +2014 + +; + +Meehan +et al. +2019 + +); +35 km +north of Fort McMurray ( + +McAdams +et al. +2018 + +; as sp. 1 DEW); +MB +: Southeast, forest litter ( +Oswald & Minty 1970 +); +ON +: Sudbury, White birch and Trembling aspen (St. + +John +et al. +2002 + +); +QC +: Apple orchard ( + +Forest +et al. +1982 + +); Mirabel municipality south of Belle-Rivière ( + +Tousignant +et al. +1988 + +; +Tousignant & Coderre 1992 +); boreal claybelt region of Western +Québec +(2 spp.) ( +Doblas-Miranda & Work 2015 +); +NB +: Maritme Lowlands (Behan-Pelletier 2010); +NS +: +Cape +Breton +Highlands +NP (Behan-Pelletier 2010; Behan- Pelletier +et al. +1987). + + + + +Genus + +Pilogalumna +Grandjean, 1956 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E46E2FF19FF53F25EFDBDFC40.xml b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E46E2FF19FF53F25EFDBDFC40.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a0cd0ec0c94 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E46E2FF19FF53F25EFDBDFC40.xml @@ -0,0 +1,133 @@ + + + +Checklist of oribatid mites (Acari: Oribatida) of Canada and Alaska + + + +Author + +Behan-Pelletier, Valerie M. + + + +Author + +Lindo, Zoë + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-09-06 + + +4666 + + +1 + + +1 +180 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4666.1.1 +1175-5326 +4000595 +BA01E30E-7F64-49AB-910A-7EE6E597A4A4 + + + + + + +Galumna + +sp. + + + +Geographic Location and Habitats +: +AK +: Fairbanks region ( +Behan 1978a +); +NT +: MacKenzie Delta subarctic and arctic ( +Behan 1978a +); +AB +: Dinosaur PP; Moose Pasture Research Site ( + +Walter +et al. +2014 + +); ABMI Sites (4 spp.) ( + +Walter +et al. +2014 + +); +35 km +north of Fort McMurray (as sp. 1 DEW) ( + +McAdams +et al. +2018 + +); +ON +: Lake Superior, Granite Is., Black Bay, ring-billed gull nests ( +Freitag & Ryder 1973 +); Sudbury, white birch and Trembling aspen (St. + +John +et al. +2002 + +); +QC +: Mont Tremblant (Behan +et al. +1978); Gatineau (Matthewman & +Pielou 1968 +); Mirabel municipality south of Belle-Rivière ( + +Tousignant +et al. +1988 + +); +NB +: Maritime Lowlands (Behan-Pelletier 2010); +NS +: +Cape +Breton +Highlands +NP (Behan-Pelletier 2010; Behan- Pelletier +et al. +1987). + + + + +Genus + +Pergalumna +Grandjean, 1936 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E46E2FF19FF53F3AEFE74FBBC.xml b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E46E2FF19FF53F3AEFE74FBBC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..22c4001bee0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E46E2FF19FF53F3AEFE74FBBC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +Checklist of oribatid mites (Acari: Oribatida) of Canada and Alaska + + + +Author + +Behan-Pelletier, Valerie M. + + + +Author + +Lindo, Zoë + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-09-06 + + +4666 + + +1 + + +1 +180 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4666.1.1 +1175-5326 +4000595 +BA01E30E-7F64-49AB-910A-7EE6E597A4A4 + + + + + + +Pergalumna dodsoni +Nevin, 1979 + + + + +Geographic Location and Habitats +: +ON +: Sudbury, White birch and Trembling aspen (St. + +John +et al. +2002 + +). + + + + +Distribution +: Nearctic. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E46E3FF18FF53F27BFE74FD4D.xml b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E46E3FF18FF53F27BFE74FD4D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e9ac9337726 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E46E3FF18FF53F27BFE74FD4D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +Checklist of oribatid mites (Acari: Oribatida) of Canada and Alaska + + + +Author + +Behan-Pelletier, Valerie M. + + + +Author + +Lindo, Zoë + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-09-06 + + +4666 + + +1 + + +1 +180 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4666.1.1 +1175-5326 +4000595 +BA01E30E-7F64-49AB-910A-7EE6E597A4A4 + + + + + + +Zetomimus cooki +Behan-Pelletier and Eamer, 2003 + + + + +Geographic Location +: +ON +: Ottawa-Carleton, beside Dwyer Hill Road, +8.5km +S Franktown Road (Behan- Pelletier & Eamer 2003). + + + + +Habitat +: Aquatic + + + + +Distribution +: Nearctic. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E46E3FF18FF53F6FAFDA3F871.xml b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E46E3FF18FF53F6FAFDA3F871.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..631c19a660c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E46E3FF18FF53F6FAFDA3F871.xml @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ + + + +Checklist of oribatid mites (Acari: Oribatida) of Canada and Alaska + + + +Author + +Behan-Pelletier, Valerie M. + + + +Author + +Lindo, Zoë + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-09-06 + + +4666 + + +1 + + +1 +180 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4666.1.1 +1175-5326 +4000595 +BA01E30E-7F64-49AB-910A-7EE6E597A4A4 + + + + + + +Acrogalumna + +sp. + + + +Geographic Location and Habitats +: +ON +: Petawawa National Forestry Institute, Chalk River, mixed conifer-hardwood forest ( +Bird & Chatarpaul 1986 +); +QC +: Mirabel municipality south of Belle-Rivière ( + +Tousignant +et al. +1988 + +). + + + + +Genus + +Galumna +von +Heyden, 1826 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E46E3FF19FF53F7BEFE7FFEF8.xml b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E46E3FF19FF53F7BEFE7FFEF8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..72877abde8c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E46E3FF19FF53F7BEFE7FFEF8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ + + + +Checklist of oribatid mites (Acari: Oribatida) of Canada and Alaska + + + +Author + +Behan-Pelletier, Valerie M. + + + +Author + +Lindo, Zoë + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-09-06 + + +4666 + + +1 + + +1 +180 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4666.1.1 +1175-5326 +4000595 +BA01E30E-7F64-49AB-910A-7EE6E597A4A4 + + + + + + +Galumna hudsoni +Hammer, 1952 + + + + +Geographic Location +: +MB +: Churchill ( +Hammer 1952a +); +ON +: Petawawa National Forestry Institute, Chalk River ( +Bird & Chatarpaul 1986 +). + + + + +Habitats +: tussock tundra; mixed conifer-hardwood forest. + + + + +Distribution +: +Canada +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E46E8FF13FF53F152FE7FFDFD.xml b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E46E8FF13FF53F152FE7FFDFD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..198c7520821 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E46E8FF13FF53F152FE7FFDFD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +Checklist of oribatid mites (Acari: Oribatida) of Canada and Alaska + + + +Author + +Behan-Pelletier, Valerie M. + + + +Author + +Lindo, Zoë + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-09-06 + + +4666 + + +1 + + +1 +180 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4666.1.1 +1175-5326 +4000595 +BA01E30E-7F64-49AB-910A-7EE6E597A4A4 + + + + + + +Mycobates corticeus +Behan-Pelletier, Eamer and Clayton, 2001 + + + + +Geographic Location +: +BC +: Vancouver Is., Walbran Valley (Lindo & Winchester 2007; Lindo 2010); Campbell River; McMillan PP, Cathedral Grove; Mainland, Richmond Nature Park ( + +Behan-Pelletier +et al. +2001 + +); Isaiah Creek study site ( +Lindo & Stevenson 2007 +). + + + + +Habitats +: Western redcedar litter and canopy; + +Abies amabilis + +lower canopy; moss, lichens, bark from very old Douglas fir. + + + + +Distribution +: +Canada +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E46E8FF13FF53F232FE74FC65.xml b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E46E8FF13FF53F232FE74FC65.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3e2b689e30d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E46E8FF13FF53F232FE74FC65.xml @@ -0,0 +1,106 @@ + + + +Checklist of oribatid mites (Acari: Oribatida) of Canada and Alaska + + + +Author + +Behan-Pelletier, Valerie M. + + + +Author + +Lindo, Zoë + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-09-06 + + +4666 + + +1 + + +1 +180 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4666.1.1 +1175-5326 +4000595 +BA01E30E-7F64-49AB-910A-7EE6E597A4A4 + + + + + + +Mycobates dryas +Behan-Pelletier, 1994 + + + + +Geographic Location +: +AK +: Denali NP; Toolik Lake (Behan-Pelletier 1994); +YT +: Richardson Mtns; Nahoni Range; Eagle River; Northfork Pass; km 141 N Dempster Hwy, above Blackstone River; Ogilvie Mtns; Carcross dunes; Ivvavik NP, British Mtns (Behan-Pelletier 1994); +NT +: Murchinson River (Behan-Pelletier 1994); +NU +: Coppermine ( +Hammer 1952a +); +AB +: Jasper NP; Sunwapta Falls (Behan-Pelletier 1994); ABMI Sites ( + +Walter +et al. +2014 + +); +NL +: (Behan-Pelletier 1994). + + + + +Habitats +: coastal tundra; tussock tundra; alpine tundra; dry tundra; + +Pinus contorta + +litter with some + +Empetrum + +and + +Picea glauca + +. + + + + +Distribution +: Nearctic. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E46E8FF13FF53F4F2FE74FAD5.xml b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E46E8FF13FF53F4F2FE74FAD5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b63270cb2bf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E46E8FF13FF53F4F2FE74FAD5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,94 @@ + + + +Checklist of oribatid mites (Acari: Oribatida) of Canada and Alaska + + + +Author + +Behan-Pelletier, Valerie M. + + + +Author + +Lindo, Zoë + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-09-06 + + +4666 + + +1 + + +1 +180 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4666.1.1 +1175-5326 +4000595 +BA01E30E-7F64-49AB-910A-7EE6E597A4A4 + + + + + + +Mycobates hammerae +Behan-Pelletier, 1994 + + + + +Geographic Location +: +AK +, Denali NP; Eagle Summit; Pribilof Islands, St. Paul’s Is.; +Cape +Thompson (Behan-Pelletier 1994); +YT +, Ogilvie Mtns; Old Crow; Northfork Pass (Behan-Pelletier 1994, 1997). + + + + +Habitats +: dry tundra; scree slopes with + +Dryas +, +Silene +, +Artemesia + +; + +Salix +, +Shepherdia + +litter. + + + + +Distribution +: Nearctic. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E46E8FF13FF53F51AFE7FF9C9.xml b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E46E8FF13FF53F51AFE7FF9C9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e8bfd45e799 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E46E8FF13FF53F51AFE7FF9C9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,103 @@ + + + +Checklist of oribatid mites (Acari: Oribatida) of Canada and Alaska + + + +Author + +Behan-Pelletier, Valerie M. + + + +Author + +Lindo, Zoë + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-09-06 + + +4666 + + +1 + + +1 +180 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4666.1.1 +1175-5326 +4000595 +BA01E30E-7F64-49AB-910A-7EE6E597A4A4 + + + + + + +Mycobates hylaeus +Behan-Pelletier, 1994 + + + + +Geographic Location +: +ON +: Ouimet Canyon (Behan-Pelletier 1994); near Chapleau ( + +Rousseau +et al. +2018 + +); +NB +: Kouchibouguac NP (Behan-Pelletier 1994); +NS +: +Cape +Breton +Highlands +NP (Behan-Pelletier 1994; 2010). + + + + +Habitats +: Jack pine litter; spruce and tamarack bark; + +Vaccinium +, +Empetrum +, Ledum + +and shrub + +Abies + +litter. + + + + +Distribution +: +Canada +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E46E9FF12FF53F1C2FDEBFD84.xml b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E46E9FF12FF53F1C2FDEBFD84.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..789fa668535 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E46E9FF12FF53F1C2FDEBFD84.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Checklist of oribatid mites (Acari: Oribatida) of Canada and Alaska + + + +Author + +Behan-Pelletier, Valerie M. + + + +Author + +Lindo, Zoë + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-09-06 + + +4666 + + +1 + + +1 +180 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4666.1.1 +1175-5326 +4000595 +BA01E30E-7F64-49AB-910A-7EE6E597A4A4 + + + + + + +Mycobates acuspidatus +Behan-Pelletier, Eamer and Clayton, 2001 + + + + +Geographic Location +: +BC +: Vancouver Is., Campbell River; Mt Cain; Upper Carmanah Valley (Behan- Pelletier +et al. +2001); Walbran Valley ( +Lindo & Winchester 2006 +). + + + + +Habitats +: + +Abies amabilis + +lower canopy and needles; canopy of + +Picea sitchensis + +and Western redcedar. + + + + +Distribution +: Western Nearctic. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E46E9FF12FF53F2EAFE74FCF0.xml b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E46E9FF12FF53F2EAFE74FCF0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0f07bbcc032 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E46E9FF12FF53F2EAFE74FCF0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ + + + +Checklist of oribatid mites (Acari: Oribatida) of Canada and Alaska + + + +Author + +Behan-Pelletier, Valerie M. + + + +Author + +Lindo, Zoë + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-09-06 + + +4666 + + +1 + + +1 +180 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4666.1.1 +1175-5326 +4000595 +BA01E30E-7F64-49AB-910A-7EE6E597A4A4 + + + + + + +Mycobates altus +Behan-Pelletier, 1994 + + + + +Geographic Location +: +AB +: Waterton Lakes NP (Behan-Pelletier 1994); ABMI Sites ( + +Walter +et al. +2014 + +). + + + + +Habitats +: alpine, boreo-montane species found in moss, lichen. + + + + +Distribution +: Nearctic. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E46E9FF12FF53F33EFE74FC08.xml b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E46E9FF12FF53F33EFE74FC08.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3b1cccbef5e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E46E9FF12FF53F33EFE74FC08.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +Checklist of oribatid mites (Acari: Oribatida) of Canada and Alaska + + + +Author + +Behan-Pelletier, Valerie M. + + + +Author + +Lindo, Zoë + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-09-06 + + +4666 + + +1 + + +1 +180 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4666.1.1 +1175-5326 +4000595 +BA01E30E-7F64-49AB-910A-7EE6E597A4A4 + + + + + + +Mycobates azaleos +Behan-Pelletier, 1994 + + + + +Geographic Location +: +BC +: Ilgachuz Mtns; Kobau Mountain; Cathedral PP; +AB +: Waterton Lakes NP (Behan-Pelletier 1994). + + + + +Habitats +: dry alpine, subalpine habitats. + + + + +Distribution +: Nearctic. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E46E9FF12FF53F466FCCBFAE8.xml b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E46E9FF12FF53F466FCCBFAE8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..079ed6f415c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E46E9FF12FF53F466FCCBFAE8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,102 @@ + + + +Checklist of oribatid mites (Acari: Oribatida) of Canada and Alaska + + + +Author + +Behan-Pelletier, Valerie M. + + + +Author + +Lindo, Zoë + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-09-06 + + +4666 + + +1 + + +1 +180 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4666.1.1 +1175-5326 +4000595 +BA01E30E-7F64-49AB-910A-7EE6E597A4A4 + + + + + + +Mycobates beringianus +Behan-Pelletier, 1994 + + + + +Geographic Location +: +AK +: Denali NP; Brooks Range; +YT +: Richardson Mtns; Blow River; Mount Gifford, Shingle Point; Old Crow; Ivvavik NP, British Mtns; Nahoni Range ( +Behan-Pelletier 1997b +); +NT +: Reindeer Station (Behan-Pelletier 1994). + + + + +Habitats +: dry tussock tundra; moss, lichens and + +Dryas +; +Potentilla + +litter; + +Carex, Kobresia +, +Salix +, +Vaccinium +, +Populus + +litter; + +Artemesia + +slopes. + + + + +Distribution +: Western Nearctic; eastern Palaearctic. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E46EAFF11FF53F0C6FBE7FDFD.xml b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E46EAFF11FF53F0C6FBE7FDFD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4d8b469af46 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E46EAFF11FF53F0C6FBE7FDFD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,136 @@ + + + +Checklist of oribatid mites (Acari: Oribatida) of Canada and Alaska + + + +Author + +Behan-Pelletier, Valerie M. + + + +Author + +Lindo, Zoë + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-09-06 + + +4666 + + +1 + + +1 +180 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4666.1.1 +1175-5326 +4000595 +BA01E30E-7F64-49AB-910A-7EE6E597A4A4 + + + + + + +Adoribatella punctata +Woolley, 1967 + + + + +Geographic Location +: +AB +: + +ABMI 2011 +, Site 1261, ( +52.76024246 +, +-117.170143 +) + +; + +ABMI 2011 +, Site 1003, ( +54.26610184 +, +-117.516617 +) + +; + +ABMI 2011 +Site 1260, ( +52.82332993 +, +-117.458916 +) + +(Behan-Pelletier 2013; + +Walter +et al. +2014 + +). + + + + +Habitats +: grasses and sedges; upland spruce forest. + + + + +Distribution +: Western Nearctic; eastern Palaearctic. + + +Genus + +Cyrtozetes +Behan-Pelletier, 1985 + + + + + +Remarks +: + +Cyrtozetes + +was considered a subgenus of + +Ceratozetella + +by +Subías (2004) +, but without justification. The combination and associated transfer from +Punctoribatidae +to +Ceratozetidae +are rejected. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E46EAFF11FF53F233FE74FCF1.xml b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E46EAFF11FF53F233FE74FCF1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..44923f6e524 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E46EAFF11FF53F233FE74FCF1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,104 @@ + + + +Checklist of oribatid mites (Acari: Oribatida) of Canada and Alaska + + + +Author + +Behan-Pelletier, Valerie M. + + + +Author + +Lindo, Zoë + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-09-06 + + +4666 + + +1 + + +1 +180 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4666.1.1 +1175-5326 +4000595 +BA01E30E-7F64-49AB-910A-7EE6E597A4A4 + + + + + + +Cyrtozetes denaliensis +Behan-Pelletier, 1985 + + + + +Geographic Location +: +AK +: + +Denali +NP +, +Wonder Lake +camp; Brooks Range; Bethel; Nome; +YT +: Ivvavik +NP +, +British Mtns +, +69°13’N +, +140°05’W +; +Eagle River +(Behan-Pelletier 1985); +Porcupine Plain +; +Richardson Mtns +; +Ogilvie Mtns +( +Behan-Pelletier 1997b +) + +. + + + + +Habitats +: dry tundra biotopes north of latitude 60. + + + + +Distribution +: Nearctic. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E46EAFF11FF53F4F3FE7FFA79.xml b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E46EAFF11FF53F4F3FE7FFA79.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cdb297d2552 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E46EAFF11FF53F4F3FE7FFA79.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +Checklist of oribatid mites (Acari: Oribatida) of Canada and Alaska + + + +Author + +Behan-Pelletier, Valerie M. + + + +Author + +Lindo, Zoë + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-09-06 + + +4666 + + +1 + + +1 +180 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4666.1.1 +1175-5326 +4000595 +BA01E30E-7F64-49AB-910A-7EE6E597A4A4 + + + + + + +Cyrtozetes lindoae +Behan-Pelletier and Eamer, 2008 + + + + +Geographic Location +: +BC +: Vancouver Is., Walbran Valley (Lindo +et al. +2008b); Mt. Cain; Mainland: Osoyoos, Mt. Kobau; Manning PP; Spruce Bay Beach; Cathedral PP ( +Behan-Pelletier & Eamer 2008 +); Isaiah Creek study site ( +Lindo & Stevenson 2007 +); +AB +: Waterton Lakes NP ( +Behan-Pelletier & Eamer 2008 +). + + + + +Habitats +: Western red-cedar habitats; + +Abies amabilis + +needles; Douglas fir litter; decaying moss on Western hemlock trunk. + + + + +Distribution +: +Canada +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E46EAFF11FF53F5B7FDD9F991.xml b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E46EAFF11FF53F5B7FDD9F991.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..49f97a24d73 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E46EAFF11FF53F5B7FDD9F991.xml @@ -0,0 +1,81 @@ + + + +Checklist of oribatid mites (Acari: Oribatida) of Canada and Alaska + + + +Author + +Behan-Pelletier, Valerie M. + + + +Author + +Lindo, Zoë + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-09-06 + + +4666 + + +1 + + +1 +180 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4666.1.1 +1175-5326 +4000595 +BA01E30E-7F64-49AB-910A-7EE6E597A4A4 + + + + + + +Cyrtozetes + +sp. + + + +Geographic Location and Habitat +: +BC +: Vancouver Is., Western redcedar (Lindo & Winchester 2007); +AB +: ABMI Sites ( + +Walter +et al. +2014 + +). + + + + +Genus + +Guatemalozetes +Mahunka, 1979 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E46EAFF11FF53F6DEFD9BF871.xml b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E46EAFF11FF53F6DEFD9BF871.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c18f7aee498 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E46EAFF11FF53F6DEFD9BF871.xml @@ -0,0 +1,91 @@ + + + +Checklist of oribatid mites (Acari: Oribatida) of Canada and Alaska + + + +Author + +Behan-Pelletier, Valerie M. + + + +Author + +Lindo, Zoë + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-09-06 + + +4666 + + +1 + + +1 +180 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4666.1.1 +1175-5326 +4000595 +BA01E30E-7F64-49AB-910A-7EE6E597A4A4 + + + + + + +Guatemalozetes danos +Behan-Pelletier and Ryabinin, 1991 + + + + +Geographic Location +: +AB +: Writing-on-Stone PP, Milk River ( +Behan-Pelletier & Ryabinin 1991 +); ABMI site; Dinosaur PP ( + +Walter +et al. +2014 + +). + + + + +Habitat +: dry open grasslands, prairie, and woodlands. + + + + +Distribution +: Nearctic. + + +Genus + +Minunthozetes +Hull, 1916 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E46EBFF10FF53F17EFE54FD61.xml b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E46EBFF10FF53F17EFE54FD61.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a5c739fdd6e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E46EBFF10FF53F17EFE54FD61.xml @@ -0,0 +1,127 @@ + + + +Checklist of oribatid mites (Acari: Oribatida) of Canada and Alaska + + + +Author + +Behan-Pelletier, Valerie M. + + + +Author + +Lindo, Zoë + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-09-06 + + +4666 + + +1 + + +1 +180 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4666.1.1 +1175-5326 +4000595 +BA01E30E-7F64-49AB-910A-7EE6E597A4A4 + + + + + + +Chamobates + +sp. + + + +Geographic Location and Habitats +: +BC +: Isaiah Creek study site ( +Lindo & Stevenson 2007 +); Vancouver Is., Walbran Valley ( +Lindo & Winchester 2006 +)Western redcedar trunk (Lindo & Winchester 2007); +AB +: Trembling aspen, White spruce mesocosm ( + +Cameron +et al. +2013 + +); ABMI Sites ( + +Walter +et al. +2014 + +); +35 km +north of Fort McMurray ( + +McAdams +et al. +2018 + +; as sp. 2 DEW); +QC +: Abitibi, boreal mixedwood forest ( +Déchêne & Buddle 2009 +, +2010 +); +NB +: Maritime Lowlands (Behan-Pelletier 2010); +NS +: +Cape +Breton +Highlands +NP (Behan-Pelletier 2010; + +Behan-Pelletier +et al. +1987 + +). + + + + +Family + +Euzetidae + + + + + +Genus + +Euzetes +Berlese, 1908 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E46EBFF10FF53F2CFFDA1FC41.xml b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E46EBFF10FF53F2CFFDA1FC41.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1298b2913a7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E46EBFF10FF53F2CFFDA1FC41.xml @@ -0,0 +1,85 @@ + + + +Checklist of oribatid mites (Acari: Oribatida) of Canada and Alaska + + + +Author + +Behan-Pelletier, Valerie M. + + + +Author + +Lindo, Zoë + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-09-06 + + +4666 + + +1 + + +1 +180 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4666.1.1 +1175-5326 +4000595 +BA01E30E-7F64-49AB-910A-7EE6E597A4A4 + + + + + + +Euzetes + +sp. + + + +Geographic Location and Habitats +: +QC +: Mont Tremblant (Behan +et al. +1978); Morgan Arboretum, beech, maple, conifer litter ( +Sylvain & Buddle 2010 +). + + + + +Family + +Humerobatidae + + + + + +Genus + +Humerobates +Sellnick, 1928 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E46EBFF10FF53F6B2FEC5F839.xml b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E46EBFF10FF53F6B2FEC5F839.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..aacfde2491a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E46EBFF10FF53F6B2FEC5F839.xml @@ -0,0 +1,95 @@ + + + +Checklist of oribatid mites (Acari: Oribatida) of Canada and Alaska + + + +Author + +Behan-Pelletier, Valerie M. + + + +Author + +Lindo, Zoë + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-09-06 + + +4666 + + +1 + + +1 +180 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4666.1.1 +1175-5326 +4000595 +BA01E30E-7F64-49AB-910A-7EE6E597A4A4 + + + + + + +Humerobates + +sp. + + + +Geographic Location +: +NS +: Southwest +Nova Scotia +Uplands (Behan-Pelletier 2010). + + + + +Family + +Punctoribatidae + + + +Genus + +Adoribatella +Woolley, 1967 + + + + + +Remarks +: + +Adoribatella + +was transferred from +Oribatellidae +to +Punctoribatidae +based on the arguments of Behan- Pelletier (2013). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E46ECFF17FF53F1EEFE7FFDFD.xml b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E46ECFF17FF53F1EEFE7FFDFD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f7fd9a55ce6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E46ECFF17FF53F1EEFE7FFDFD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +Checklist of oribatid mites (Acari: Oribatida) of Canada and Alaska + + + +Author + +Behan-Pelletier, Valerie M. + + + +Author + +Lindo, Zoë + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-09-06 + + +4666 + + +1 + + +1 +180 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4666.1.1 +1175-5326 +4000595 +BA01E30E-7F64-49AB-910A-7EE6E597A4A4 + + + + + + +Zachvatkinibates schatzi +Behan-Pelletier and Eamer, 2005 + + + + +Geographic Location and Habitats +: +BC +: Vancouver Is., Rocky Point, dry coastal Garry oak site, +48°19′34′′N +, +123°32′31′′W +, from beach debris (Behan-Pelletier & Eamer 2005). + + + + +Distribution +: +Canada +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E46ECFF17FF53F232FE74FD15.xml b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E46ECFF17FF53F232FE74FD15.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a4445b50f7d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E46ECFF17FF53F232FE74FD15.xml @@ -0,0 +1,110 @@ + + + +Checklist of oribatid mites (Acari: Oribatida) of Canada and Alaska + + + +Author + +Behan-Pelletier, Valerie M. + + + +Author + +Lindo, Zoë + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-09-06 + + +4666 + + +1 + + +1 +180 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4666.1.1 +1175-5326 +4000595 +BA01E30E-7F64-49AB-910A-7EE6E597A4A4 + + + + + + +Zachvatkinibates shaldybinae +Behan-Pelletier and Eamer, 2005 + + + + +Geographic Location +: +ON +: James Bay, North Point, + +51°29′N +, +80°27′W +; + +QC + +: +Forillon + + +NP +, +Penouille + +; + + +NS + +: +Dominion +( +Behan-Pelletier +& +Eamer +2005) + +. + + + + +Habitats +: saltmarsh grass, + +Spartina alternifera + +; plant matter on high tide flats. + + + + +Distribution +: Nearctic. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E46ECFF17FF53F35AFDACFC09.xml b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E46ECFF17FF53F35AFDACFC09.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..163a28437f0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E46ECFF17FF53F35AFDACFC09.xml @@ -0,0 +1,87 @@ + + + +Checklist of oribatid mites (Acari: Oribatida) of Canada and Alaska + + + +Author + +Behan-Pelletier, Valerie M. + + + +Author + +Lindo, Zoë + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-09-06 + + +4666 + + +1 + + +1 +180 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4666.1.1 +1175-5326 +4000595 +BA01E30E-7F64-49AB-910A-7EE6E597A4A4 + + + + + + +Zachvatkinibates + +sp. + + + +Geographic Location and Habitats +: +BC +: Sicamous Creek ( + +Berch +et al. +2007 + +). + + + + +Family + +Zetomimidae + + + + + +Genus + +Heterozetes +Willmann, 1917 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E46EDFF16FF53F362FE74FC79.xml b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E46EDFF16FF53F362FE74FC79.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b771ca72740 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E46EDFF16FF53F362FE74FC79.xml @@ -0,0 +1,79 @@ + + + +Checklist of oribatid mites (Acari: Oribatida) of Canada and Alaska + + + +Author + +Behan-Pelletier, Valerie M. + + + +Author + +Lindo, Zoë + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-09-06 + + +4666 + + +1 + + +1 +180 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4666.1.1 +1175-5326 +4000595 +BA01E30E-7F64-49AB-910A-7EE6E597A4A4 + + + + + + +Punctoribates weigmanni +Behan-Pelletier and Eamer, 2008 + + + + +Geographic Location and Habitats +: +ON +: + +Leeds +Co., nr. +Otter Lake +, moss with lichen on W-facing limestone slope ( +Behan-Pelletier & Eamer 2008 +) + +. + + + + +Distribution +: Nearctic. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E46EDFF16FF53F3B6FDFDFB90.xml b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E46EDFF16FF53F3B6FDFDFB90.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..68e319378cc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E46EDFF16FF53F3B6FDFDFB90.xml @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ + + + +Checklist of oribatid mites (Acari: Oribatida) of Canada and Alaska + + + +Author + +Behan-Pelletier, Valerie M. + + + +Author + +Lindo, Zoë + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-09-06 + + +4666 + + +1 + + +1 +180 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4666.1.1 +1175-5326 +4000595 +BA01E30E-7F64-49AB-910A-7EE6E597A4A4 + + + + + + +Punctoribates + +sp. + + + +Geographic Location and Habitats +: +ON +: Sudbury, White birch and aspen (St. + +John +et al. +2002 + +); +QC +: Mirabel municipality south of Belle-Rivière ( + +Tousignant +et al. +1988 + +; +Tousignant & Coderre 1992 +). + + + + +Genus + +Zachvatkinibates +Shaldybina, 1973 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E46EDFF16FF53F52EFD83F9A5.xml b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E46EDFF16FF53F52EFD83F9A5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..df97637e1de --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E46EDFF16FF53F52EFD83F9A5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,102 @@ + + + +Checklist of oribatid mites (Acari: Oribatida) of Canada and Alaska + + + +Author + +Behan-Pelletier, Valerie M. + + + +Author + +Lindo, Zoë + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-09-06 + + +4666 + + +1 + + +1 +180 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4666.1.1 +1175-5326 +4000595 +BA01E30E-7F64-49AB-910A-7EE6E597A4A4 + + + + + + +Zachvatkinibates maritimus +Shaldybina, 1973 + + + + +Geographic Location +: +AK +: Kotzebue; Nunivak Is.; Glacier Bay, +15 km +SE Lituya Bay ( +Behan-Pelletier 1988a +); +YT +: Herschel Is., Herschel Spit; Running River, +68°57.5’N +, +137°17’W +( +Behan-Pelletier 1988a +, 1997); +BC +: Vancouver Is.: SE end of Long Beach; Cowichan Lake Experimental Station, Mesachie Lake ( +Behan-Pelletier 1988a +). + + + + +Habitats +: + +Elymus + +on sand dunes; supratidal meadow; + +Stellaria +, +Potentilla + +and grasses on upper shore; woody debris thrown by tide on shore; wet root mat by lake edge. + + + + +Distribution +: Holarctic. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E46EDFF16FF53F615FE7FF913.xml b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E46EDFF16FF53F615FE7FF913.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ce2559239dd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E46EDFF16FF53F615FE7FF913.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +Checklist of oribatid mites (Acari: Oribatida) of Canada and Alaska + + + +Author + +Behan-Pelletier, Valerie M. + + + +Author + +Lindo, Zoë + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-09-06 + + +4666 + + +1 + + +1 +180 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4666.1.1 +1175-5326 +4000595 +BA01E30E-7F64-49AB-910A-7EE6E597A4A4 + + + + + + +Zachvatkinibates nortoni +Behan-Pelletier and Eamer, 2005 + + + + +Geographic Location and Habitats +: +BC +: Vancouver Is., +China +Beach, sand and organic matter under thick driftwood pile (Behan-Pelletier & Eamer 2005). + + + + +Distribution +: +Canada +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E46EEFF15FF53F1A6FE7FFD84.xml b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E46EEFF15FF53F1A6FE7FFD84.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..025df9dc2ce --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E46EEFF15FF53F1A6FE7FFD84.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +Checklist of oribatid mites (Acari: Oribatida) of Canada and Alaska + + + +Author + +Behan-Pelletier, Valerie M. + + + +Author + +Lindo, Zoë + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-09-06 + + +4666 + + +1 + + +1 +180 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4666.1.1 +1175-5326 +4000595 +BA01E30E-7F64-49AB-910A-7EE6E597A4A4 + + + + + + +Mycobates yukonensis +Behan-Pelletier, 1994 + + + + +Geographic Location and Habitats +: +YT +: Ogilvie Mtns, peat at edge of sulphur spring; Richardson Mtns, mixed tundra vegetation (Behan-Pelletier 1994); in boreal forest ( +Behan-Pelletier 1997b +). + + + + +Distribution +: +Canada +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E46EEFF15FF53F2EAFE31FC65.xml b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E46EEFF15FF53F2EAFE31FC65.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..52be8514f4a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E46EEFF15FF53F2EAFE31FC65.xml @@ -0,0 +1,97 @@ + + + +Checklist of oribatid mites (Acari: Oribatida) of Canada and Alaska + + + +Author + +Behan-Pelletier, Valerie M. + + + +Author + +Lindo, Zoë + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-09-06 + + +4666 + + +1 + + +1 +180 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4666.1.1 +1175-5326 +4000595 +BA01E30E-7F64-49AB-910A-7EE6E597A4A4 + + + + + + +Mycobates + +sp. + + + +Geographic Location and Habitats +: +AK +: Barrow ( +Hurd & Lindquist 1958 +; +Bohnsack 1973 +); Chugach Mtns, Kenai Peninsula, Pribilof Islands (2 spp.) ( +Behan 1978a +); Elliott Highway Burn, ( +65°19’N +, +149°06’W +), tussock heath ( +Thomas & McLean 1988 +); +YT +: modern fossils ( +Matthews & Telka 1997 +); +AB +: Trembling aspen, White spruce mesocosm ( + +Cameron +et al. +2013 + +). + + + + +Genus + +Pelopsis +Hall 1911 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E46EFFF14FF53F10AFE74FE11.xml b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E46EFFF14FF53F10AFE74FE11.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..89789effb28 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E46EFFF14FF53F10AFE74FE11.xml @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ + + + +Checklist of oribatid mites (Acari: Oribatida) of Canada and Alaska + + + +Author + +Behan-Pelletier, Valerie M. + + + +Author + +Lindo, Zoë + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-09-06 + + +4666 + + +1 + + +1 +180 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4666.1.1 +1175-5326 +4000595 +BA01E30E-7F64-49AB-910A-7EE6E597A4A4 + + + + + + +Mycobates occidentalis +Behan-Pelletier, 1994 + + + + +Geographic Location and Habitats +: +AK +, Semidi Is. (Behan-Pelletier 1994); +BC +: Vancouver Is., Brooks Peninsula, soil and grass (Behan-Pelletier 1994). + + + + +Distribution +: Nearctic. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E46EFFF14FF53F4D6FE31FA01.xml b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E46EFFF14FF53F4D6FE31FA01.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..65cfb4201ef --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E46EFFF14FF53F4D6FE31FA01.xml @@ -0,0 +1,112 @@ + + + +Checklist of oribatid mites (Acari: Oribatida) of Canada and Alaska + + + +Author + +Behan-Pelletier, Valerie M. + + + +Author + +Lindo, Zoë + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-09-06 + + +4666 + + +1 + + +1 +180 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4666.1.1 +1175-5326 +4000595 +BA01E30E-7F64-49AB-910A-7EE6E597A4A4 + + + + + + +Mycobates punctatus +Hammer, 1955 + + + + +Geographic Location +: +AK +: Fort Richardson; Anchorage ( +Hammer 1955a +); +YT +: Richardson Mtns; Ogilvie Mtns ( +Behan-Pelletier 1997b +); +BC +: Manning PP; Mount Kobau; Ilgachuz Mtns; Saltery Bay PP (Behan- Pelletier 1994); Interior ( + +Battigelli +et al. +2004 + +). + + + + +Habitats +: tundra, moss and lichens; moss from Western redcedar trunks; moss and bark from standing dead Douglas fir; Lodgepole pine litter; spruce litter. + + + + +Distribution +: Nearctic. + + + + +Remarks +: Mites reported as M. + +punctatus +Hammer in +Behan (1978a) + +and in + +MacLean +et al. +(1978) + +were misidentified; they represent + +M. conitus +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E46F0FF0BFF53F152FDEBFDFC.xml b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E46F0FF0BFF53F152FDEBFDFC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..173fb33075d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E46F0FF0BFF53F152FDEBFDFC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,132 @@ + + + +Checklist of oribatid mites (Acari: Oribatida) of Canada and Alaska + + + +Author + +Behan-Pelletier, Valerie M. + + + +Author + +Lindo, Zoë + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-09-06 + + +4666 + + +1 + + +1 +180 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4666.1.1 +1175-5326 +4000595 +BA01E30E-7F64-49AB-910A-7EE6E597A4A4 + + + + + + +Melanozetes tanana +Behan-Pelletier, 1986 + + + + +Geographic Location +: +AK +: + +Bushkana River +, east of +Cantwell +; +YT +: +Ivvavik +NP +, +British Mtns +, +69°15’N +, +140°02’W +; +68°54’N +, +140°23’W + +; + +Fish Creek +near aufeis; +Clarence Lagoon +, +69°38’N +, +140°55’W + +; + +Ogilvie Mtns +, +65°02’N +, +137°57’W +; +64°49’N +, +138°15’W +; +64°14’N +, +138°45’W +; +65°42’N +, +139°38’W + + +(Behan- +Pelletier +1986) + +. + + + + +Habitats +: tussock tundra; bog tundra; shrub tundra. + + + + +Distribution +: Western Nearctic. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E46F0FF0BFF53F232FDB8FD15.xml b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E46F0FF0BFF53F232FDB8FD15.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3d9ea2ad9a6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E46F0FF0BFF53F232FDB8FD15.xml @@ -0,0 +1,79 @@ + + + +Checklist of oribatid mites (Acari: Oribatida) of Canada and Alaska + + + +Author + +Behan-Pelletier, Valerie M. + + + +Author + +Lindo, Zoë + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-09-06 + + +4666 + + +1 + + +1 +180 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4666.1.1 +1175-5326 +4000595 +BA01E30E-7F64-49AB-910A-7EE6E597A4A4 + + + + + + +Melanozetes + +sp. + + + +Geographic Location and Habitats +: +NB +: Maritime Lowlands (Behan-Pelletier 2010); +NS +: +Cape +Breton +Highlands +NP (Behan-Pelletier 2010). + + + + +Genus + +Neogymnobates +Ewing, 1917 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E46F0FF0BFF53F4AAFDEBFA24.xml b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E46F0FF0BFF53F4AAFDEBFA24.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bf8b20c32e8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E46F0FF0BFF53F4AAFDEBFA24.xml @@ -0,0 +1,100 @@ + + + +Checklist of oribatid mites (Acari: Oribatida) of Canada and Alaska + + + +Author + +Behan-Pelletier, Valerie M. + + + +Author + +Lindo, Zoë + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-09-06 + + +4666 + + +1 + + +1 +180 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4666.1.1 +1175-5326 +4000595 +BA01E30E-7F64-49AB-910A-7EE6E597A4A4 + + + + + + +Neogymnobates marilynae +Behan-Pelletier, 2000 + + + + +Geographic Location +: +BC +: Vancouver Is., Campbell River, +49°55’N +, +125°25’W +, Montane Alternative Silviculture System site ( +Behan-Pelletier 2000 +); Mt. Cain ( + +Fagan +et al. +2005 + +); Mainland, Trinity Valley Field Station, north of Lumby ( +Behan-Pelletier 2000 +); Isaiah Creek study site ( +Lindo & Stevenson 2007 +). + + + + +Habitats +: + +Abies amabilis + +and + +Tsuga heterophylla + +twigs; bracket fungi on conifer stump; Western redcedar foliage. + + + + +Distribution +: Western Nearctic. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E46F0FF0BFF53F58AFDFBF991.xml b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E46F0FF0BFF53F58AFDFBF991.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6d0cdc605ef --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E46F0FF0BFF53F58AFDFBF991.xml @@ -0,0 +1,85 @@ + + + +Checklist of oribatid mites (Acari: Oribatida) of Canada and Alaska + + + +Author + +Behan-Pelletier, Valerie M. + + + +Author + +Lindo, Zoë + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-09-06 + + +4666 + + +1 + + +1 +180 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4666.1.1 +1175-5326 +4000595 +BA01E30E-7F64-49AB-910A-7EE6E597A4A4 + + + + + + +Neogymnobates + +sp. + + + +Geographic Location +: +AB +: ABMI Sites ( + +Walter +et al. +2014 + +; + +Meehan +et al. +2019 + +). + + + + +Genus + +Protozetomimus +Pérez-Íñigo, 1990 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E46F1FF0AFF53F4D6FE7FFAB1.xml b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E46F1FF0AFF53F4D6FE7FFAB1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..03c0b9ae913 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E46F1FF0AFF53F4D6FE7FFAB1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,99 @@ + + + +Checklist of oribatid mites (Acari: Oribatida) of Canada and Alaska + + + +Author + +Behan-Pelletier, Valerie M. + + + +Author + +Lindo, Zoë + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-09-06 + + +4666 + + +1 + + +1 +180 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4666.1.1 +1175-5326 +4000595 +BA01E30E-7F64-49AB-910A-7EE6E597A4A4 + + + + + + +Melanozetes crossleyi +Behan-Pelletier, 2000 + + + + +Geographic Location +: +BC +: + +Vancouver Is. +, +Carmanah PP +, +48°35’54”N +, +148°45’01”W +( +Behan-Pelletier 2000 +); +Walbran Valley +( +Lindo +& +Winchester +2007) + +. + + + + +Habitats +: moss, +Fomentopsis +and decaying bark on tree trunk; Western redcedar trunk. + + + + +Distribution +: +Canada +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E46F2FF09FF53F10AFE74FCB9.xml b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E46F2FF09FF53F10AFE74FCB9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f3c110e65dd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E46F2FF09FF53F10AFE74FCB9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,140 @@ + + + +Checklist of oribatid mites (Acari: Oribatida) of Canada and Alaska + + + +Author + +Behan-Pelletier, Valerie M. + + + +Author + +Lindo, Zoë + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-09-06 + + +4666 + + +1 + + +1 +180 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4666.1.1 +1175-5326 +4000595 +BA01E30E-7F64-49AB-910A-7EE6E597A4A4 + + + + + + +Iugoribates gracilis +Sellnick, 1944 + + + + +Geographic Location +: +AK +: Northern coast plain; Brooks Range ( +Behan 1978a +); Denali NP; Brooks Range, pingo near Franklin Bluffs (Behan-Pelletier 1985); +YT +, Ogilvie Mtns, km 155 Dempster Highway; Ivvavik NP, British Mtns, +69°54’N +, +140°23’W +; +69°13’N +, +140°05’W +; +69°15’N +, +140°09’W +; +69°27’N +, +140°25’W +(Behan-Pelletier 1985); +NT +: Mackenzie Delta subarctic; Banks Is. ( +Behan 1978a +; Behan & Hill 1978); Victoria Is., Prince Albert Peninsula, +77°05’N +, +116°05’W +; Melville Is., Baily Point; +NU +: Ellesmere Is.: Tanquary Fiord ( +Danks and Byers 1972 +; Behan-Pelletier 1985); Alexandra Fiord; +70°29’N +, +75°50’W +(Behan-Pelletier 1985); +Devon +Is. ( +Ryan 1977 +; +Behan 1978a +; Behan-Pelletier 1985); Ellesmere Is., Quttinirpaaq NP, Hazen Camp (Behan-Pelletier 1985; + +Kevan +et al. +1995 + +); Keewatin; Axel Heiberg Is.; Baffin Is.; Ward Hunt Is.; Igloolik Is.; Seymour Is.; King Christian Is.; +Somerset +Is. ( +Behan 1978a +; Behan- Pelletier 1985); Cornwallis Is., Resolute Bay; Ellef Ringnes Is., Isachsen; Bathurst Is. (Behan-Pelletier 1985); Bathurst Is. ( +Danks and Byers 1972 +; +Behan 1978a +); +AB +: ABMI Sites ( + +Walter +et al. +2014 + +). + + + + +Habitats +: coastal tundra; tussock tundra; dry tundra; Ivory gull nest; moist moss; exposed frozen soil. + + + + +Distribution +: Nearctic. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E46F2FF09FF53F3F6FE6AFBBD.xml b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E46F2FF09FF53F3F6FE6AFBBD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c93a0fce48a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E46F2FF09FF53F3F6FE6AFBBD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,87 @@ + + + +Checklist of oribatid mites (Acari: Oribatida) of Canada and Alaska + + + +Author + +Behan-Pelletier, Valerie M. + + + +Author + +Lindo, Zoë + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-09-06 + + +4666 + + +1 + + +1 +180 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4666.1.1 +1175-5326 +4000595 +BA01E30E-7F64-49AB-910A-7EE6E597A4A4 + + + + + + + +Iugoribates + +sp. + + + + +Geographic Location and Habitats +: +AK +: Brooks Range; Denali NP ( +Behan 1978a +); +YT +: northern coastal plain ( +Behan 1978a +); +NU +: Ellesmere Is., Quttinirpaaq NP, Lake Hazen (McAlpine 1963); Ellef Ringnes Is. ( +McAlpine 1965 +); King Christian Is. ( +Behan 1978a +). + + + + +Genus + +Jugatala +Ewing, 1913 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E46F2FF09FF53F4F2FE74FAB1.xml b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E46F2FF09FF53F4F2FE74FAB1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6cf3af4fd62 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E46F2FF09FF53F4F2FE74FAB1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,96 @@ + + + +Checklist of oribatid mites (Acari: Oribatida) of Canada and Alaska + + + +Author + +Behan-Pelletier, Valerie M. + + + +Author + +Lindo, Zoë + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-09-06 + + +4666 + + +1 + + +1 +180 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4666.1.1 +1175-5326 +4000595 +BA01E30E-7F64-49AB-910A-7EE6E597A4A4 + + + + + + +Jugatala tuberosa +Ewing, 1913 + + + + +Geographic Location +: +BC +: Vancouver Is., Mt. Cain ( + +Fagan +et al. +2005 + +); upper Carmanah Valley drainage, +48°44’N +, +124°37’W +; Campbell River, +49°55’N +, +125°25’W +, Montane Alternative Silviculture Systems site ( +Behan-Pelletier 2000 +). + + + + +Habitats +: Amabilis fir and + +Picea sitchensis + +canopy specialist. + + + + +Distribution +: Nearctic. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E46F2FF09FF53F5FEFDE1F9ED.xml b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E46F2FF09FF53F5FEFDE1F9ED.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8c8bcc4677e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E46F2FF09FF53F5FEFDE1F9ED.xml @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ + + + +Checklist of oribatid mites (Acari: Oribatida) of Canada and Alaska + + + +Author + +Behan-Pelletier, Valerie M. + + + +Author + +Lindo, Zoë + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-09-06 + + +4666 + + +1 + + +1 +180 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4666.1.1 +1175-5326 +4000595 +BA01E30E-7F64-49AB-910A-7EE6E597A4A4 + + + + + + +Jugatala + +sp. + + + +Geographic Location and Habitats +: +BC +: Isaiah Creek study site ( +Lindo & Stevenson 2007 +). + + + + +Genus + +Laminizetes +Behan-Pelletier, 1986 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E46F2FF0AFF53F7DAFE74FEA5.xml b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E46F2FF0AFF53F7DAFE74FEA5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fe1202c9184 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E46F2FF0AFF53F7DAFE74FEA5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,108 @@ + + + +Checklist of oribatid mites (Acari: Oribatida) of Canada and Alaska + + + +Author + +Behan-Pelletier, Valerie M. + + + +Author + +Lindo, Zoë + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-09-06 + + +4666 + + +1 + + +1 +180 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4666.1.1 +1175-5326 +4000595 +BA01E30E-7F64-49AB-910A-7EE6E597A4A4 + + + + + + +Lepidozetes latipilosus +Hammer, 1952 + + + + + +Geographic Location +: +AK +: Brooks Range; Fairbanks Region ( +Behan 1978a +); +YT +: Richardson Mtns + +( +Hammer 1952a +); Porcupine Plain; Richardson Mtns; Ogilvie Mtns ( +Behan-Pelletier 1997b +); +NT +: Mackenzie Delta subarctic ( +Behan 1978a +). + + + +Habitats +: heath-like vegetation with + +Rhododendron +, +Dryas +, +Salix +, +Betula +, +Empetrum +, +Vaccinium +, + +moss and lichen; pure + +Dryas + +vegetation. + + + +Distribution +: Nearctic. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E46F3FF08FF53F51BFDDDF9EC.xml b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E46F3FF08FF53F51BFDDDF9EC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..79c4f55e13d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E46F3FF08FF53F51BFDDDF9EC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +Checklist of oribatid mites (Acari: Oribatida) of Canada and Alaska + + + +Author + +Behan-Pelletier, Valerie M. + + + +Author + +Lindo, Zoë + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-09-06 + + +4666 + + +1 + + +1 +180 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4666.1.1 +1175-5326 +4000595 +BA01E30E-7F64-49AB-910A-7EE6E597A4A4 + + + + + + +Fuscozetes + +sp. + + + +Geographic Location +: +NS +: +Cape +Breton +Highlands +NP (Behan-Pelletier 2010; + +Behan-Pelletier +et al. +1987 + +). + + + + +Genus + +Ghilarovizetes +Shaldybina, 1969 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E46F4FF0FFF53F27AFE7FFC41.xml b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E46F4FF0FFF53F27AFE7FFC41.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cc2d42c68e6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E46F4FF0FFF53F27AFE7FFC41.xml @@ -0,0 +1,129 @@ + + + +Checklist of oribatid mites (Acari: Oribatida) of Canada and Alaska + + + +Author + +Behan-Pelletier, Valerie M. + + + +Author + +Lindo, Zoë + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-09-06 + + +4666 + + +1 + + +1 +180 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4666.1.1 +1175-5326 +4000595 +BA01E30E-7F64-49AB-910A-7EE6E597A4A4 + + + + + + +Trichoribates + +sp. + + + +Geographic Location and Habitats +: +AK +: Barrow (Weber 1950; +Douce 1976 +); +BC +: Walbran Valley, Western redcedar litter (Lindo 2010); +AB +: Kananaskis Valley, Lodgepole pine litter ( +Powell & Skaley 1975 +); peatlands ( +Behan-Pelletier & Bissett 1994 +); ABMI Sites (3 spp.) ( + +Walter +et al. +2014 + +) ( +1 sp. +) ( + +Meehan +et al. +2019 + +); +ON +: Lake Superior, Granite Is., Black Bay, ring-billed gull nests ( +Freitag & Ryder 1973 +); +NS +: Southwest +Nova Scotia +Uplands; from apple orchards (Rasmy & McPhee 1970); +Cape +Breton +Highlands +NP (Behan-Pelletier 2010); +NL +: between Corner Brook and Little Grand Lake, Balsam fir forests ( + +Dwyer +et al. +1997 + +, +1998 +); +PE +: (Behan-Pelletier 2010). + + + + +Family + +Chamobatidae + + + + + +Genus + +Chamobates +Hull, 1916 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E46F4FF0FFF53F51AFEF4FA25.xml b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E46F4FF0FFF53F51AFEF4FA25.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d757887d09b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E46F4FF0FFF53F51AFEF4FA25.xml @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ + + + +Checklist of oribatid mites (Acari: Oribatida) of Canada and Alaska + + + +Author + +Behan-Pelletier, Valerie M. + + + +Author + +Lindo, Zoë + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-09-06 + + +4666 + + +1 + + +1 +180 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4666.1.1 +1175-5326 +4000595 +BA01E30E-7F64-49AB-910A-7EE6E597A4A4 + + + + + + +Chamobates +cf. +cuspidatus +( +Michael, 1884 +) + + + + +Geographic Location +: +AB +: ABMI Sites ( + +Walter +et al. +2014 + +); +35 km +north of Fort McMurray ( + +McAdams +et al. +2018 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E46F5FF0EFF53F382FD54FA24.xml b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E46F5FF0EFF53F382FD54FA24.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..baa3a60b2c5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E46F5FF0EFF53F382FD54FA24.xml @@ -0,0 +1,148 @@ + + + +Checklist of oribatid mites (Acari: Oribatida) of Canada and Alaska + + + +Author + +Behan-Pelletier, Valerie M. + + + +Author + +Lindo, Zoë + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-09-06 + + +4666 + + +1 + + +1 +180 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4666.1.1 +1175-5326 +4000595 +BA01E30E-7F64-49AB-910A-7EE6E597A4A4 + + + + + + +Trichoribates polaris +Hammer, 1953 + + + + +Geographic Location +: +AK +: Barrow ( +Hammer 1955a +; +Hurd & Lindquist 1958 +; +Bohnsack 1968 +, +1973 +); +Cape +Thompson ( + +Watson +et al. +1966 + +); northern and northwestern coastal plain; Fairbanks Region; Denali NP; Chugach Mtns; Kenai Peninsula; Pribilof Islands ( +Behan 1978a +); Brooks Range, Dalton Hwy. crossing of Kanuti River ( +Behan 1978a +; Behan-Pelletier 1985; +Hammer (1955a) +; +YT +: Richardson Mtns, Ogilvie Mtns ( +Behan-Pelletier 1997b +); modern fossils ( +Matthews & Telka 1997 +); +NT +: Banks Is. ( +Behan 1978a +); Victoria Is., southwest of Collinson Inlet (Behan-Pelletier 1985); +NU +: +Devon +Is. ( +Ryan 1977 +; +Behan 1978a +); Ellesmere Is.: Slidre Fiord ( +Hammer 1953 +); Alexandra Fiord, Oldsquaw nest; Quttinirpaaq NP: Hazen Camp, +81°49’N +, +71°16’W +( +Behan 1978a +); Hazen Camp ( + +Kevan +et al. +1995 + +); Hot Weather Creek ( +Brodo 2000 +); Bathurst Is., +75°43’N +, +98°25’W +( +Danks and Byers 1972 +; +Behan 1978a +); Melville Is., Baily Point; Axel Heiberg Is. ( +Behan 1978a +). + + + + +Habitats +: arctic coastal plain; tussock tundra; + +Salix +, +Betula, Sphagnum + +litter in moist bog; lemming nest. + + + + +Distribution +: Nearctic; eastern Palaearctic. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E46F5FF0FFF53F722FE74FF31.xml b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E46F5FF0FFF53F722FE74FF31.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7ed92ef5749 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E46F5FF0FFF53F722FE74FF31.xml @@ -0,0 +1,106 @@ + + + +Checklist of oribatid mites (Acari: Oribatida) of Canada and Alaska + + + +Author + +Behan-Pelletier, Valerie M. + + + +Author + +Lindo, Zoë + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-09-06 + + +4666 + + +1 + + +1 +180 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4666.1.1 +1175-5326 +4000595 +BA01E30E-7F64-49AB-910A-7EE6E597A4A4 + + + + + + +Trichoribates striatus +Hammer, 1952 + + + + +Geographic Location +: +AK +: Kenai Peninsula, Homer ( +Behan 1978a +); +YT +: Porcupine Plain ( +Behan-Pelletier 1997b +); +AB +: ABMI Sites; Moose Pasture Research Site ( + +Walter +et al. +2014 + +); +35 km +north of Fort McMurray ( + +McAdams +et al. +2018 + +); +MB +: Churchill ( +Hammer 1952a +); +NS +: Sable Is. ( + +Majka +et al. +2007 + +). + + + + +Habitats +: Boreal forest with White spruce, Black spruce, Jack pine and Trembling aspen; tussock tundra. +Distribution +: Nearctic. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E46F6FF0DFF53F562FCCBF990.xml b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E46F6FF0DFF53F562FCCBF990.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..728ed43fbb2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E46F6FF0DFF53F562FCCBF990.xml @@ -0,0 +1,128 @@ + + + +Checklist of oribatid mites (Acari: Oribatida) of Canada and Alaska + + + +Author + +Behan-Pelletier, Valerie M. + + + +Author + +Lindo, Zoë + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-09-06 + + +4666 + + +1 + + +1 +180 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4666.1.1 +1175-5326 +4000595 +BA01E30E-7F64-49AB-910A-7EE6E597A4A4 + + + + + + +Trichoribates copperminensis +Hammer, 1952 + + + + +Geographic Location +: +AK +: Atqasuk; Seward Peninsula, Deering; +Cape +Krusenstern; Brooks Range, riverbed of Sagavanirtok River; Toolik Lake; Denali NP, Eielson, Wonder Lake ( +Behan 1978a +; Behan- Pelletier 1985); +YT +: Ivvavik NP, British Mtns, +69°13’N +, +140°05’W +; Fish Creek, +69°27’N +, +140°25’W +; Kluane NP, Stills Road (Behan-Pelletier 1985); Richardson Mtns; Ogilvie Mtns ( +Behan-Pelletier 1997b +); +NT +: Mackenzie Delta arctic and subarctic ( +Behan 1978a +); Victoria Is., southwest of Collinson Inlet, +72°31’N +, +115°44’W +( +Behan 1978a +); +NU +: Coppermine ( +Hammer 1952a +); +BC +: Interior ( + +Battigelli +et al. +2004 + +); +AB +: ABMI Sites ( + +Walter +et al. +2014 + +; + +Meehan +et al. +2019 + +). + + + + +Habitats +: wet tundra meadow; spruce litter. + + + + +Distribution +: Western Nearctic; eastern Palaearctic. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E46F7FF0CFF53F0E2FD95FDD9.xml b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E46F7FF0CFF53F0E2FD95FDD9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1905ddc7dfa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E46F7FF0CFF53F0E2FD95FDD9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,143 @@ + + + +Checklist of oribatid mites (Acari: Oribatida) of Canada and Alaska + + + +Author + +Behan-Pelletier, Valerie M. + + + +Author + +Lindo, Zoë + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-09-06 + + +4666 + + +1 + + +1 +180 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4666.1.1 +1175-5326 +4000595 +BA01E30E-7F64-49AB-910A-7EE6E597A4A4 + + + + + + +Scutozetes lanceolatus +Hammer, 1952 + + + + +Geographic Location +: +AK +: Northern and northwest coastal plain; Atqasuk; Brooks Range; Fairbanks Region; Denali NP; Chugach Mtns; Kenai Peninsula ( +Behan 1978a +); +YT +: Richardson Mtns ( +Hammer 1952a +); Porcupine Plain; Richardson Mtns; Ogilvie Mtns ( +Behan-Pelletier 1997b +); +NT +: Yellowknife ( +Hammer 1952a +); Mackenzie Delta arctic and subarctic ( +Behan 1978a +); +AB +: ABMI Sites ( + +Walter +et al. +2014 + +; + +Meehan +et al. +2019 + +); +QC +: Northern region; Timmins +54°60’N +, +67°00’W +( +Behan 1978a +); +NS +: +Cape +Breton +Highlands +NP (Behan-Pelletier 2010; + +Behan-Pelletier +et al. +1987 + +) + + + + +Habitats +: dry biotopes: in lichen with moss; in dense + +Dryas + +vegetation with reindeer lichen and liverwort; scattered cushions of + +Salix + +and + +Oxytropus pygmaeus + +on gravel and stony fields; on manured bird perches. + + + + +Distribution +: Nearctic. + + +Genus + +Sphaerozetes +Berlese, 1885 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E46F7FF0CFF53F216FD83FBBC.xml b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E46F7FF0CFF53F216FD83FBBC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..583cc41506e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E46F7FF0CFF53F216FD83FBBC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,173 @@ + + + +Checklist of oribatid mites (Acari: Oribatida) of Canada and Alaska + + + +Author + +Behan-Pelletier, Valerie M. + + + +Author + +Lindo, Zoë + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-09-06 + + +4666 + + +1 + + +1 +180 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4666.1.1 +1175-5326 +4000595 +BA01E30E-7F64-49AB-910A-7EE6E597A4A4 + + + + + + +Sphaerozetes arcticus +Hammer, 1952 + + + + +Geographic Location +: +AK +: Fort Richardson; Fairbanks ( +Hammer 1955a +); +Cape +Thompson ( + +Watson +et al. +1966 + +); Fairbanks Region ( +Behan 1978a +); Brooks Range, Toolik Lake (Behan-Pelletier 1985); +YT +: Richardson Mtns ( +Hammer 1952a +); Eagle River; Ivvavik NP, British Mtns, +68°54’N +, +140°23’W +; Firth River floodplain; +69°17’N +, +140°03’W +; Sheep Creek, 69°101’N, +140°18’W +(Behan-Pelletier 1985, 1997); +NT +: Tuktoyaktuk; Reindeer Station ( +Hammer 1952a +); Mackenzie Delta arctic and subarctic ( +Behan 1978a +); +NU +: Coppermine ( +Hammer 1952a +); +AB +: ABMI Sites ( + +Walter +et al. +2014 + +; + +Meehan +et al. +2019 + +); +35 km +north of Fort McMurray ( + +McAdams +et al. +2018 + +); +NS +: +Cape +Breton +Highlands +NP, Beulach Ban Falls; south branch of Aspy River (Behan-Pelletier 1985; 2010; + +Behan-Pelletier +et al. +1987 + +); +NL +: between Corner Brook and Little Grand Lake ( + +Dwyer +et al. +1997 + +, +1998 +). + + + + +Habitats +: tussock tundra; birch and alder litter; willow litter along floodplain; wet meadow with + +Equisetum +, +Eriophorum +, + +moss, + +Carex +; + +boggy area with moss and + +Carex +; + +Balsam fir forests; boreal forest with White spruce, Black spruce, Jack pine and Trembling aspen. + + + + +Distribution +: Holarctic. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E46F7FF0CFF53F4F2FE74FAD4.xml b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E46F7FF0CFF53F4F2FE74FAD4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..97b3bbfee5e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E46F7FF0CFF53F4F2FE74FAD4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ + + + +Checklist of oribatid mites (Acari: Oribatida) of Canada and Alaska + + + +Author + +Behan-Pelletier, Valerie M. + + + +Author + +Lindo, Zoë + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-09-06 + + +4666 + + +1 + + +1 +180 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4666.1.1 +1175-5326 +4000595 +BA01E30E-7F64-49AB-910A-7EE6E597A4A4 + + + + + + +Sphaerozetes castaneus +Hammer, 1955 + + + + +Geographic Location +: +AK +: Fort Richardson ( +Hammer 1955a +); +YT +: Eastern plateau ( +Behan-Pelletier 1997b +). + + + + +Habitats +: grass with roots and soil; dry tundra. + + + + +Distribution +: Nearctic. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E46F7FF0CFF53F51AFE7FF9B4.xml b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E46F7FF0CFF53F51AFE7FF9B4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3e0ba454e98 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E46F7FF0CFF53F51AFE7FF9B4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,109 @@ + + + +Checklist of oribatid mites (Acari: Oribatida) of Canada and Alaska + + + +Author + +Behan-Pelletier, Valerie M. + + + +Author + +Lindo, Zoë + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-09-06 + + +4666 + + +1 + + +1 +180 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4666.1.1 +1175-5326 +4000595 +BA01E30E-7F64-49AB-910A-7EE6E597A4A4 + + + + + + +Sphaerozetes firthensis +Behan-Pelletier, 1986 + + + + +Geographic Location +: +YT +: Ivvavik NP, British Mtns, +69°13’N +, +140°10’W +;Fish Creek, +69°27’N +, +140°23’W +; Ogilvie Mtns, Northfork Pass, Dempster Highway; Repeater Tower, km 155 Dempster Highway; Nahoni Range ( +Behan-Pelletier 1986 +); Richardson Mtns ( +Behan-Pelletier 1997b +). + + + + +Habitats +: mixed subarctic litter at base of + +Picea glauca + +; + +Equisetum +, +Salix, Ranunculus, Dodecathon + +; moist moss; + +Saxifraga +, + +moss, lichens, + +Papaver + +among limestone rocks; dry tundra. + + + + +Distribution +: +Canada +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E46F7FF0CFF53F6FAFE7FF894.xml b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E46F7FF0CFF53F6FAFE7FF894.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f89104200f2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E46F7FF0CFF53F6FAFE7FF894.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +Checklist of oribatid mites (Acari: Oribatida) of Canada and Alaska + + + +Author + +Behan-Pelletier, Valerie M. + + + +Author + +Lindo, Zoë + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-09-06 + + +4666 + + +1 + + +1 +180 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4666.1.1 +1175-5326 +4000595 +BA01E30E-7F64-49AB-910A-7EE6E597A4A4 + + + + + + +Sphaerozetes winchesteri +Behan-Pelletier, 2000 + + + + +Geographic Location +: +BC +: Vancouver Is., Gowland Heritage Park, +48°32’24”N +, +123°30’06”W +; Carmanah PP, Carmanah canopy site ( +Behan-Pelletier 2000 +); Walbran Valley ( +Lindo & Winchester 2006 +, 2007; Lindo 2010). + + + + +Habitats +: moss on bark of arbutus; moss and decaying wood on fallen tree trunks; + +Picea sitchensis + +canopy and litter; Western redcedar canopy. + + + + +Distribution +: +Canada +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E46F7FF0DFF53F7DAFE6FFF1D.xml b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E46F7FF0DFF53F7DAFE6FFF1D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..64e877de9d6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E46F7FF0DFF53F7DAFE6FFF1D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +Checklist of oribatid mites (Acari: Oribatida) of Canada and Alaska + + + +Author + +Behan-Pelletier, Valerie M. + + + +Author + +Lindo, Zoë + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-09-06 + + +4666 + + +1 + + +1 +180 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4666.1.1 +1175-5326 +4000595 +BA01E30E-7F64-49AB-910A-7EE6E597A4A4 + + + + + + +Sphaerozetes + +sp. + + + + +Geographic Location and Habitats +: +BC +: Western redcedar trunk (2 spp.) (Lindo & Winchester 2007); + +Interior, forest litter ( + +Battigelli +et al. +2004 + +); +AB +: ABMI Sites ( + +Walter +et al. +2014 + +). + + + + +Genus + +Svalbardia +Thor, 1930 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E46F8FF03FF53F25FFE7FFD15.xml b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E46F8FF03FF53F25FFE7FFD15.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0f9b3dc9fb9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E46F8FF03FF53F25FFE7FFD15.xml @@ -0,0 +1,96 @@ + + + +Checklist of oribatid mites (Acari: Oribatida) of Canada and Alaska + + + +Author + +Behan-Pelletier, Valerie M. + + + +Author + +Lindo, Zoë + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-09-06 + + +4666 + + +1 + + +1 +180 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4666.1.1 +1175-5326 +4000595 +BA01E30E-7F64-49AB-910A-7EE6E597A4A4 + + + + + + +Ceratozetes kananaskis +Mitchell, 1976 + + + + +Geographic Location +: +AB +: Kananaskis Valley ( +Mitchell & Parkinson 1976 +; Mitchell 1976, 1977a, b, 1978, 1979a, b); Cypress Hills PP, +3 mi. +S. Elkwater; Waterton Lakes NP ( +Behan-Pelletier 1984 +); ABMI Sites, Kananaskis, +1400 m +, +51°02’N +, +105°01’W +( + +Walter +et al. +2014 + +). + + + + +Habitats +: aspen litter; kinnikinnick mat and soil; mixed deciduous conifer litter; prairie sod and grass. + + + + +Distribution +: +Canada +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E46F8FF03FF53F35BFE7FFC09.xml b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E46F8FF03FF53F35BFE7FFC09.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b778bbe8dab --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E46F8FF03FF53F35BFE7FFC09.xml @@ -0,0 +1,107 @@ + + + +Checklist of oribatid mites (Acari: Oribatida) of Canada and Alaska + + + +Author + +Behan-Pelletier, Valerie M. + + + +Author + +Lindo, Zoë + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-09-06 + + +4666 + + +1 + + +1 +180 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4666.1.1 +1175-5326 +4000595 +BA01E30E-7F64-49AB-910A-7EE6E597A4A4 + + + + + + +Ceratozetes kutchin +Behan-Pelletier, 1986 + + + + +Geographic Location +: +YT +: Ogilvie Mtns; +65°12’N +, 13829’W; +65°17’N +, +138°29’W +; +65°00N +, +138°03’W +; Ivvavik NP, British Mtns, +69°15’N +, +140°09’W +( +Behan-Pelletier 1986 +, 1997). + + + + +Habitats +: soil beneath + +Dryas +, +Saxifraga, Minuartia +, +Draba +, + +grass; moss, lichens under rocks; soil under + +Saxifraga + +. + + + + +Distribution +: +Canada +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E46F8FF03FF53F467FDFBF905.xml b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E46F8FF03FF53F467FDFBF905.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a2c0fe03311 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E46F8FF03FF53F467FDFBF905.xml @@ -0,0 +1,162 @@ + + + +Checklist of oribatid mites (Acari: Oribatida) of Canada and Alaska + + + +Author + +Behan-Pelletier, Valerie M. + + + +Author + +Lindo, Zoë + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-09-06 + + +4666 + + +1 + + +1 +180 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4666.1.1 +1175-5326 +4000595 +BA01E30E-7F64-49AB-910A-7EE6E597A4A4 + + + + + + +Ceratozetes mediocris +Berlese, 1908 + + + + +Geographic Location +: +AB +: Kananaskis Country ( +Mitchell 1978 +); Cypress Hills PP, +3 mi. +S. Elkwater ( +Behan-Pelletier 1984 +); Waterton Lakes NP; Writing-on-Stone PP; Cypress Hills PP ( +Behan-Pelletier & Eamer 2009 +); ABMI Sites ( + +Walter +et al. +2014 + +); +SK +: Battlefords PP; Moose Mt. PP; Prince Albert NP; Cypress Hills PP, Loch Lomond; Duck Lake PP ( +Behan-Pelletier 1984 +); Saskatoon National Grasslands ( +Behan-Pelletier & Eamer 2009 +); +MB +: Spruce Woods PP; Riding Mt. NP ( +Behan-Pelletier 1984 +); +ON +: St. Lawrence Islands NP: Grenadier Is.; +McDonald +Is.; Thwartway Is.; Backus Woods Conservation Area, +4 mi +N. Port Rowan; Long Point NWA: Courtright Ridge; Squire’s Ridge; Little Creek Ridges; Rondeau PP; Pt. Pelee NP; +6 mi. +W. Richmond ( +Behan-Pelletier 1984 +); Petawawa National Forestry Institute, Chalk River ( +Bird & Chatarpaul 1986 +); Sudbury (St. + +John +et al. +2002 + +); Shaw Woods Nature Preserve; Otter Lake; A’nowaghi Forest and Wetland ( +Behan-Pelletier & Eamer 2009 +); +n +ear Chapleau ( + +Rousseau +et al. +2018 + +); +QC +: Stanstead Co., Amy Rd., +0.5 km +N. Jack Cold Rd; Gatineau Park ( +Behan-Pelletier 1984 +); Morgan Arboretum ( +Behan-Pelletier 1984 +, +Behan-Pelletier & Eamer 2009 +; +Sylvain & Buddle 2010 +); +NB +: Kouchibouguac NP ( +Behan-Pelletier 1984 +); +NS +: Cape Breton Highlands NP (Behan-Pelletier 2010; Behan- Pelletier +et al. +1987). + + + + +Habitats +: +AB +: mixed prairie; fescue grassland; aspen forest; kinnikinnick mat and soil; mixed coniferhardwood forest; slough in maple oak parkland; grass litter in black-oak, maple woodland; +Lirodendron tulipifera +litter; + +Quercus + +and mixed deciduous litter; + +Thuja + +swamp; White spruce, White birch and Trembling aspen litter; +sphagnum +. + + + + +Distribution +: Semicosmopolitan. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E46F8FF03FF53F76BFE7FF839.xml b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E46F8FF03FF53F76BFE7FF839.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..18edbf53e6b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E46F8FF03FF53F76BFE7FF839.xml @@ -0,0 +1,116 @@ + + + +Checklist of oribatid mites (Acari: Oribatida) of Canada and Alaska + + + +Author + +Behan-Pelletier, Valerie M. + + + +Author + +Lindo, Zoë + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-09-06 + + +4666 + + +1 + + +1 +180 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4666.1.1 +1175-5326 +4000595 +BA01E30E-7F64-49AB-910A-7EE6E597A4A4 + + + + + + +Ceratozetes oresbios +Behan-Pelletier, 1984 + +, + + + +Geographic Location +: +BC +: Osoyoos, Kobau Mountain ( +Behan-Pelletier 1984 +; +Behan-Pelletier & Eamer 2009 +); +AB +: Waterton Lakes NP ( +Behan-Pelletier 1984 +). + + + + +Habitats +: dry S-facing rocky slope with + +Arenaria + +, + +Sedum + +, + +Antennaria + +, + +Castilleja + +, + +Woodsia + +, + +Heuchera + +; grass, + +Fragaria +, + +moss; subalpine meadow. + + + + +Distribution +: +Canada +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E46FAFF01FF53F10AFECBFE35.xml b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E46FAFF01FF53F10AFECBFE35.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..73da531a0f8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E46FAFF01FF53F10AFECBFE35.xml @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ + + + +Checklist of oribatid mites (Acari: Oribatida) of Canada and Alaska + + + +Author + +Behan-Pelletier, Valerie M. + + + +Author + +Lindo, Zoë + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-09-06 + + +4666 + + +1 + + +1 +180 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4666.1.1 +1175-5326 +4000595 +BA01E30E-7F64-49AB-910A-7EE6E597A4A4 + + + + + + +Scheloribates +cf. +badius +(Ewing, 1908) + + + + +Geographic Location and Habitats +: +QC +: Mirabel municipality south of Belle-Rivière ( + +Tousignant +et al. +1988 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E46FAFF01FF53F5B6FD80F97D.xml b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E46FAFF01FF53F5B6FD80F97D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6231ec23162 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E46FAFF01FF53F5B6FD80F97D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,87 @@ + + + +Checklist of oribatid mites (Acari: Oribatida) of Canada and Alaska + + + +Author + +Behan-Pelletier, Valerie M. + + + +Author + +Lindo, Zoë + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-09-06 + + +4666 + + +1 + + +1 +180 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4666.1.1 +1175-5326 +4000595 +BA01E30E-7F64-49AB-910A-7EE6E597A4A4 + + + + + + +Cultrobates + +sp. + + + +Geographic Location +: +BC +: Sicamous Creek ( + +Berch +et al. +2007 + +). + + + + +Family + +Ceratozetidae + + + + + +Genus + +Ceratozetes +Berlese, 1908 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E46FAFF01FF53F6B2FE74F85C.xml b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E46FAFF01FF53F6B2FE74F85C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a14bf56a7a1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E46FAFF01FF53F6B2FE74F85C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,100 @@ + + + +Checklist of oribatid mites (Acari: Oribatida) of Canada and Alaska + + + +Author + +Behan-Pelletier, Valerie M. + + + +Author + +Lindo, Zoë + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-09-06 + + +4666 + + +1 + + +1 +180 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4666.1.1 +1175-5326 +4000595 +BA01E30E-7F64-49AB-910A-7EE6E597A4A4 + + + + + + +Ceratozetes borealis +Behan-Pelletier, 1984 + + + + +Geographic Location +: +AK +: Fairbanks: Chena Ridge; N. of Smith Lake ( +Behan-Pelletier 1984 +); +YT +: Ogilvie Mtns, km 155 Dempster Hwy.; Loop Hwy., Moose Creek Campground ( +Behan-Pelletier 1984 +); Porcupine Plain; Richardson Mtns ( +Behan-Pelletier 1997b +); +AB +: Police Outpost PP ( +Behan-Pelletier & Eamer 2009 +); +NB +: Kouchibouguac NP, cold tributary of Kollock Creek ( +Behan-Pelletier & Eamer 2009 +). + + + + +Habitats +: tundra; grass-leaf litter in dried-up brook; + +Betula + +, + +Alnus + +litter; moss and litter by cold creek. + + + + +Distribution +: Nearctic. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E46FCFF07FF53F2A2FD83FBBD.xml b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E46FCFF07FF53F2A2FD83FBBD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..62b029af27b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E46FCFF07FF53F2A2FD83FBBD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,128 @@ + + + +Checklist of oribatid mites (Acari: Oribatida) of Canada and Alaska + + + +Author + +Behan-Pelletier, Valerie M. + + + +Author + +Lindo, Zoë + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-09-06 + + +4666 + + +1 + + +1 +180 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4666.1.1 +1175-5326 +4000595 +BA01E30E-7F64-49AB-910A-7EE6E597A4A4 + + + + + + +Diapterobates variabilis +Hammer, 1955 + + + + +Geographic Location +: +AK +: Fort Richardson; Anchorage ( +Hammer 1955a +); +Cape +Thompson ( + +Watson +et al. +1966 + +); Northern and northwestern coastal plain ( +Behan 1978a +); Brooks Range, Sukakpak Mountain; +Cape +Thompson; Norton Bay; Bethel; Bushkana River; Chugach Mtns, Blueberry Lake at Thompson Pass; Nunivak, National Wildlife Refuge ( +Behan 1978a +; Behan-Pelletier 1985); Fairbanks ( +Block 1979 +); Elliott Highway Burn, ( +65°19’N +, +149°06’W +) ( +Thomas & McLean 1988 +); +YT +: Spring River (Behan-Pelletier 1985, 1997); +NT +: Tuktoyaktuk; Mackenzie Delta subarctic ( +Behan 1978a +); +NU +, Keewatin, Henik Lake Lodge, +61°40’N +, +97°25’W +; Baffin Is., Pangnirtung ( +Behan 1978a +; Behan & Hill 1978; Behan-Pelletier 1985); +AB +: ABMI Site ( + +Walter +et al. +2014 + +); +QC +: Lac Ford; Leaf River, +59°38’N +, +70°20’W +(Behan-Pelletier 1985). + + + + +Habitats +: tussock tundra; taiga; dry subalpine meadow. + + + + +Distribution +: Holarctic. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E46FCFF07FF53F4F2FBA1FB0D.xml b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E46FCFF07FF53F4F2FBA1FB0D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..13065267f35 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E46FCFF07FF53F4F2FBA1FB0D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +Checklist of oribatid mites (Acari: Oribatida) of Canada and Alaska + + + +Author + +Behan-Pelletier, Valerie M. + + + +Author + +Lindo, Zoë + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-09-06 + + +4666 + + +1 + + +1 +180 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4666.1.1 +1175-5326 +4000595 +BA01E30E-7F64-49AB-910A-7EE6E597A4A4 + + + + + + +Diapterobates + +nr. +sitnikovae +Shaldybina, 1970 + + + +Geographic Location and Habitats +: +AK +: Northern coastal plain; Atqasuk; Brooks Range; Fairbanks Region; Denali NP ( +Behan 1978a +); +AB +: ABMI Sites ( + +Walter +et al. +2014 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E46FDFF06FF53F0E2FDABFD4D.xml b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E46FDFF06FF53F0E2FDABFD4D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ca22cec7b89 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E46FDFF06FF53F0E2FDABFD4D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,163 @@ + + + +Checklist of oribatid mites (Acari: Oribatida) of Canada and Alaska + + + +Author + +Behan-Pelletier, Valerie M. + + + +Author + +Lindo, Zoë + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-09-06 + + +4666 + + +1 + + +1 +180 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4666.1.1 +1175-5326 +4000595 +BA01E30E-7F64-49AB-910A-7EE6E597A4A4 + + + + + + +Dentizetes rudentiger +Hammer, 1952 + + + + +Geographic Location +: +YT +: Ivvavik NP, British Mtns, +69°15’N +, +140°09’W +( +Behan-Pelletier 1986 +; Behan- Pelletier 1997b); +BC +: Interior ( + +Battigelli +et al. +2004 + +); Mt. Cain ( + +Fagan +et al. +2005 + +); +AB +: Kananaskis Country, Fortress Mountain; Banff NP; Jasper NP, Athabasca Glacier; Waterton Lakes NP ( +Hammer, 1952b +; Behan- Pelletier 1986); Kananaskis Forest Experiment Station, Seebe ( +Powell 1971 +; +Powell & Skaley 1975 +; + +Powell +et al. +1972 + +); Jasper, near railway station ( +Hammer 1952b +); ABMI Sites ( + +Walter +et al. +2014 + +). + + + + +Habitats +: dry tundra; boreal forest litter; Amabilis fir, aspen litter; subalpine spruce, willow litter; White pine bark, litter; under bark of spruce infested with + +Dendroctonus + +and + +Ips +; + +cankers of comandra blister rust. + + + + +Distribution +: Western Nearctic. + + +Genus + +Diapterobates +Grandjean, 1936 + + + + + +Remarks +: + +Diapterobates + +was included in +Humerobatidae +by +Subías (2004) +, without explanation. We retain + +Diapterobates + +in +Ceratozetidae +, based on morphology of its immatures ( +Behan-Pelletier 1986 +), which is unlike that of + +Humerobates +( +Grandjean 1970 +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E46FEFF05FF53F35BFE7FFC41.xml b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E46FEFF05FF53F35BFE7FFC41.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..09f22e583fe --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E46FEFF05FF53F35BFE7FFC41.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +Checklist of oribatid mites (Acari: Oribatida) of Canada and Alaska + + + +Author + +Behan-Pelletier, Valerie M. + + + +Author + +Lindo, Zoë + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-09-06 + + +4666 + + +1 + + +1 +180 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4666.1.1 +1175-5326 +4000595 +BA01E30E-7F64-49AB-910A-7EE6E597A4A4 + + + + + + +Ceratozetes watertonensis +Behan-Pelletier, 1984 + + + + +Geographic Location and Habitats +: +AB +: Waterton Lakes NP ( +Behan-Pelletier 1984 +; +Behan-Pelletier and Eamer 2004 +). + + + + +Distribution +: +Canada +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E46FEFF05FF53F3AFFBC1FBF5.xml b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E46FEFF05FF53F3AFFBC1FBF5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a6a62a19f02 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E46FEFF05FF53F3AFFBC1FBF5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ + + + +Checklist of oribatid mites (Acari: Oribatida) of Canada and Alaska + + + +Author + +Behan-Pelletier, Valerie M. + + + +Author + +Lindo, Zoë + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-09-06 + + +4666 + + +1 + + +1 +180 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4666.1.1 +1175-5326 +4000595 +BA01E30E-7F64-49AB-910A-7EE6E597A4A4 + + + + + + +Ceratozetes +cf. +enodis +(Ewing, 1909) + + + + +Geographic Location and Habitats +: +AB +: ABMI Sites ( + +Walter +et al. +2014 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E46FEFF05FF53F43BFDD6FAB1.xml b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E46FEFF05FF53F43BFDD6FAB1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..256b8f94923 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E46FEFF05FF53F43BFDD6FAB1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,107 @@ + + + +Checklist of oribatid mites (Acari: Oribatida) of Canada and Alaska + + + +Author + +Behan-Pelletier, Valerie M. + + + +Author + +Lindo, Zoë + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-09-06 + + +4666 + + +1 + + +1 +180 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4666.1.1 +1175-5326 +4000595 +BA01E30E-7F64-49AB-910A-7EE6E597A4A4 + + + + + + +Ceratozetes + +sp. + + + +Geographic Location and Habitats +: +AK +: Elliott Highway Burn, ( +65°19’N +, +149°06’W +), tussock heath (2 spp.) ( +Thomas & McLean 1988 +); +BC +: Vancouver Is., Walbran Valley (Lindo +et al. +2008b); +AB +: Kananaskis, aspen litter (2 spp.) ( +Mitchell 1975 +); Trembling aspen, White spruce mesocosm ( + +Cameron +et al. +2013 + +); +MB +: southeast, forest litter ( +Oswald & Minty 1970 +); +ON +: Chalk River ( +Marshall 1972 +); near Chapleau (2 spp.) ( + +Rousseau +et al. +2018 + +). + + + + +Genus + +Ceratozetoides +Shaldybina, 1966 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E46FEFF05FF53F6B3FE7FF871.xml b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E46FEFF05FF53F6B3FE7FF871.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6e4886e6c57 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E46FEFF05FF53F6B3FE7FF871.xml @@ -0,0 +1,108 @@ + + + +Checklist of oribatid mites (Acari: Oribatida) of Canada and Alaska + + + +Author + +Behan-Pelletier, Valerie M. + + + +Author + +Lindo, Zoë + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-09-06 + + +4666 + + +1 + + +1 +180 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4666.1.1 +1175-5326 +4000595 +BA01E30E-7F64-49AB-910A-7EE6E597A4A4 + + + + + + +Dentizetes ledensis +Behan-Pelletier, 2000 + + + + +Geographic Location +: +AB +: Obed Summit, W. Edson, +53°33’N +, +117°14’W +; Cynthia; ABMI Sites ( + +Walter +et al. +2014 + +; + +Meehan +et al. +2019 + +); +NS +: +Cape +Breton +Highlands +NP (Behan-Pelletier 2010). + + + + +Habitats +: on underside of leaves and on buds and stems of Labrador Tea ( + +Rhododendron +( +Ledum +) +groenlandicum + +). + + + + +Distribution +: +Canada +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E46FFFF04FF53F0E3FDEAFDFD.xml b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E46FFFF04FF53F0E3FDEAFDFD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e10d84201f6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E46FFFF04FF53F0E3FDEAFDFD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,108 @@ + + + +Checklist of oribatid mites (Acari: Oribatida) of Canada and Alaska + + + +Author + +Behan-Pelletier, Valerie M. + + + +Author + +Lindo, Zoë + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-09-06 + + +4666 + + +1 + + +1 +180 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4666.1.1 +1175-5326 +4000595 +BA01E30E-7F64-49AB-910A-7EE6E597A4A4 + + + + + + +Ceratozetes pacificus +Behan-Pelletier, 1984 + + + + +Geographic Location +: +BC +: Vancouver Is., Pacific Rim NP, Long Beach; Cowichan Lake Experimental Station; Plateau Rd. ski lodge, +12 miles +N.W. Courtenay; Port Renfrew; Miracle Beach PP; Skutz Creek; Honeymoon Bay Wildflower Reserve; Goldstream PP ( +Behan-Pelletier 1984 +); Walbran Valley ( +Lindo & Winchester 2006 +, 2007; Lindo +et al. +2008b; Lindo 2010); Interior ( + +Battigelli +et al. +2004 + +); McMillan PP, Cathedral Grove; Carmanah PP; Sydney Inlet; Bamfield Marine Station; Richmond ( +Behan-Pelletier & Eamer 2009 +). + + + + +Habitats +: salal-kinnikinnick litter on sand dune; + +Thuja +, +Pseudotsuga menziesii +, + + +Acer, +White + +pine, + +Pinus strobus +, + +Douglas-fir litter; Bigleaf maple litter; Western redcedar trunk and canopy; arbutus litter; skunk cabbage and cedar detritus; Paper birch litter in bog. + + + + +Distribution +: Western Nearctic. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E46FFFF04FF53F233FD83FB99.xml b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E46FFFF04FF53F233FD83FB99.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..01242240991 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E46FFFF04FF53F233FD83FB99.xml @@ -0,0 +1,165 @@ + + + +Checklist of oribatid mites (Acari: Oribatida) of Canada and Alaska + + + +Author + +Behan-Pelletier, Valerie M. + + + +Author + +Lindo, Zoë + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-09-06 + + +4666 + + +1 + + +1 +180 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4666.1.1 +1175-5326 +4000595 +BA01E30E-7F64-49AB-910A-7EE6E597A4A4 + + + + + + +Ceratozetes parvulus +Sellnick, 1922 + +. + + + +Geographic Location +: +AK +, Bushkana River (Behan-Pelletier 1985; +Behan-Pelletier & Eamer 2004 +); Seward Peninsula, near to +Cape +Espenberg ( +66°28′22″N +, +163°56′56″W +) greyish tephra from Aniakchak eruption ( + +Blackford +et al. +2014 + +); +YT +: Ivvavik NP, British Mtns, +69°17’N +, +140°03’W +( +Behan-Pelletier & Bissett 1994 +); +NT +: peatlands ( +Behan-Pelletier & Bissett 1994 +); +AB +: peatlands ( +Behan-Pelletier & Bissett 1994 +); ABMI Site ( + +Walter +et al. +2014 + +); +MB +: peatlands ( +Behan-Pelletier & Bissett 1994 +); +ON +: peatlands ( +Behan-Pelletier & Bissett 1994 +); Alfred bog ( +Behan-Pelletier & Eamer 2009 +). +QC +: Timmins +54°60’N +, +67°00’W +; northern region ( +Behan 1978a +; as sp. nr.); peatlands ( +Behan-Pelletier & Bissett 1994 +); Poltimore bog; Parc national de la Gaspésie, Mont Albert; Lac Ford ( +Behan-Pelletier & Eamer 2009 +); +NB +: peatlands ( +Behan-Pelletier & Bissett 1994 +); Fundy NP ( +Behan-Pelletier & Eamer 2009 +); +NS +: +Cape +Breton +Highlands +NP (Behan-Pelletier 2010; +Behan-Pelletier & Eamer 2009 +). +NL +: peatlands ( +Behan-Pelletier & Bissett 1994 +); Labrador, Forteau area (sp. nr.); Gros Morne NP, Yellow Marsh (Behan-Pelletier 1985; Behan- Pelletier & Eamer 2004). + + + + +Habitats +: peatlands; tundra with + +Sphagnum + +, lichen, + +Vaccinium + +; sedge tussocks and moss at edge of stream; spruce, birch, and + +Shepherdia + +litter. + + + + +Distribution +: Holarctic. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E46FFFF04FF53F5FFFD83F9ED.xml b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E46FFFF04FF53F5FFFD83F9ED.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7af5af98b9a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/76/DA/8676DA1E46FFFF04FF53F5FFFD83F9ED.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +Checklist of oribatid mites (Acari: Oribatida) of Canada and Alaska + + + +Author + +Behan-Pelletier, Valerie M. + + + +Author + +Lindo, Zoë + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-09-06 + + +4666 + + +1 + + +1 +180 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4666.1.1 +1175-5326 +4000595 +BA01E30E-7F64-49AB-910A-7EE6E597A4A4 + + + + + + +Ceratozetes spitsbergensis +Thor, 1934 + + + + +Geographic Location and Habitats +: +AK, +Brooks Range, moss and lichens in alpine tundra (Behan- Pelletier 1985); +YT +: Richardson Mtns ( +Behan-Pelletier 1997b +). + + + + +Distribution +: Holarctic. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/77/04/8677049E5600AF618A231DA4FC1213A3.xml b/data/86/77/04/8677049E5600AF618A231DA4FC1213A3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..211cab53dfb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/77/04/8677049E5600AF618A231DA4FC1213A3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,108 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part C) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +370 +473 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Croton lobatus +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +2 + +: 1005. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Vera Cruce." RCN: 7286. + + +Type not designated. + + + +Original material: + +Herb. Clifford: 445, + +Croton + +4 ( +BM +) + +; [icon] in Martyn, Hist. Pl. Rar.: 46, t. 46. 1728. + + + + +Current name: + + +Astraea lobata + +(L.) Klotzsch + +( +Euphorbiaceae +). + + + + +Note: +Specific epithet spelled +"lobatum" +in the protologue. + + + + +Although Webster (in +Contr. Univ. Michigan Herb. +23: 375. 2001) indicated Houstoun material in the Clifford herbarium as the type, this was published after 1 Jan 2001 and so the omission of the phrase "designated here" or an equivalent (Art. 7.11) means that this choice is not effective. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/77/11/867711AA52D9E16F82997FDD909E2F1F.xml b/data/86/77/11/867711AA52D9E16F82997FDD909E2F1F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2c3b74a0805 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/77/11/867711AA52D9E16F82997FDD909E2F1F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,102 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part B) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +343 +369 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Burmannia disticha +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +1 + +: 287. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Zeylonae paludosis." RCN: 2282. + + + + +Lectotype +(Jonker in +Meded. Bot. Mus. Herb. Rijks Univ. Utrecht +51: 116. 1938): Herb. Hermann 1: 34, No. 128 (BM-000594465; +iso- +G-DEL +, +L +) + +. + + + + +Generitype +of + +Burmannia +Linnaeus + +(vide Hitchcock, +Prop. Brit. Bot. +: 144. 1929). + + + + +Current name: + +Burmannia disticha +L. + +( +Burmanniaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/77/6E/86776EE89298F888887A6F7F60551EDC.xml b/data/86/77/6E/86776EE89298F888887A6F7F60551EDC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ec6fc5b3d32 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/77/6E/86776EE89298F888887A6F7F60551EDC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ + + + +Guide to the Vascular Flora of the Savannas and Flatwoods of Shaken Creek Preserve and Vicinity (Pender & Onslow Counties, North Carolina, U. S. A.) + + + +Author + +Thornhill, Robert + + + +Author + +Krings, Alexander + + + +Author + +Lindbo, David + + + +Author + +Stucky, Jon + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1099 +1099 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1099 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1099 +1314-2828-2-1099 + + + + +Proserpinaca pectinata Lam. + + + +Distribution +Depressions in pine savannas (WLPS), borrow pits, ditches. + + +Notes + +Occasional. +Jun-Oct +. Thornhill 358, 509, 621 (NCSC). Specimens seen in the vicinity: Sandy Run [Hancock]: Taggart SARU 271 (WNC!). [= RAB, Weakley] + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/77/91/86779170D7F15A44AA54C215AE2133B7.xml b/data/86/77/91/86779170D7F15A44AA54C215AE2133B7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e4a1f624f8b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/77/91/86779170D7F15A44AA54C215AE2133B7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,113 @@ + + + +Predaceous water beetles (Coleoptera, Hydradephaga) of the Lake St Lucia system, South Africa: biodiversity, community ecology and conservation implications + + + +Author + +Perissinotto, Renzo +DST / NRF Research Chair in Shallow Water Ecosystems, Nelson Mandela Metropolitan University, C / o Department of Zoology, P. O. Box 77000, Port Elizabeth, 6031, South Africa + + + +Author + +Bird, Matthew S. +DST / NRF Research Chair in Shallow Water Ecosystems, Nelson Mandela Metropolitan University, C / o Department of Zoology, P. O. Box 77000, Port Elizabeth, 6031, South Africa + + + +Author + +Bilton, David T. +Marine Biology and Ecology Research Centre, School of Marine Science & Engineering, Plymouth University, Drake Circus, Plymouth PL 4 8 AA, United Kingdom + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +2016-06-02 + + +595 + + +85 +135 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.595.8614 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.595.8614 +1313-2970-595-85 +72B0FD95D6BB428EA67957F05F7B6670 +4E60AF13213AFF84FFAB9D0CFF85B156 +579446 + + + + + +Cybister +senegalensis +Aube +, 1838 + + + + +Synonyms. + + +Cybister convexiusculus + +H.J. Kolbe, 1883; + +Cybister marginellus + +Regimbart +, 1895; + +Cybister rufiventris + +Regimbart +, 1895; +Cybister senegalensis var. irroratus +H.J. Kolbe, 1883; +Cybister senegalensis var. seidlitzii +Ragusa, 1888. + + + +Remarks. +Ponds and lagoons. + + +Distribution. +Widespread to Western, Central and Eastern Africa. + + +St Lucia records. +Not previously recorded from St Lucia. Recorded at Western Shores and False Bay in January/February 2015, during the course of this study. + + +Figure 28. + +Cybister senegalensis + +Aube +, 183820.3 mm, iSimangaliso Wetland Park, Western Shores (site 6), February 2015DT Bilton, MS Bird & R Perissinotto leg. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/77/BB/8677BBCC54EF12D6974321181C89F4C5.xml b/data/86/77/BB/8677BBCC54EF12D6974321181C89F4C5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..88f79dde6a2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/77/BB/8677BBCC54EF12D6974321181C89F4C5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,181 @@ + + + +A new species of Aspidophryxus (Isopoda, Dajidae), ectoparasitic on Mysidellahoshinoi (Mysidae) in Japan + + + +Author + +Shimomura, Michitaka + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +646 + + +109 +118 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.646.10701 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.646.10701 +1313-2970-646-109 +0549FC963D1C4B41B775780E02D0AA23 +0549FC963D1C4B41B775780E02D0AA23 + + + + + +Aspidophryxus +izuensis + +sp. n. +Figs 1, 2, 3, 4 + + + +Material examined. +Holotype. Ovigerous ♀ (1.4 mm) (KMNH IvR 500908), Akino-hama, Izu-Oshima Island, Sagami Sea, Japan, 23 August 2014, 35 m. +Allotype. 1 ♂(KMNH IvR 500911), obtained from the holotype. +Paratypes. 2 ovigerous ♀♀, 1.3 mm (KMNH IvR 500909), 1.2 mm (KMNH IvR 500910), 2 ♂♂, 0.5 mm (KMNH IvR500912), obtained from the female (KMNH IvR 500909), 0.5 mm (KMNH IvR500913), obtained from the female (KMNH IvR 500910), data same as holotype; 2 ovigerous ♀♀, 1.5 mm (KMNH IvR 500914), 1.5 mm (KMNH IvR 500915), 2 ♂♂, 0.5 mm (KMNH IvR500916), obtained from the female (KMNH IvR 500914), 0.5 mm (KMNH IvR500917), obtained from the female (KMNH IvR 500915), Akino-hama, Izu-Oshima Island, Sagami Sea, Japan, 9 August 2014, 35 m; 1 non-ovigerous ♀, 0.8 mm (KMNH IvR 500918), Akino-hama, Izu-Oshima Island, Sagami Sea, Japan, 19 August 2014, 35 m; 1 ovigerous ♀, 0.5 mm (KMNH IvR 500919), 1 ♂, 0.5 mm (KMNH IvR500920), obtained from the female (KMNH IvR 500919), Akino-hama, Izu-Oshima Island, Sagami Sea, Japan, 26 August 2014, 35 m. + + +Diagnosis. +Female: body length and width subequal, anteriorly widest; frontal margin of cephalon exceeding anterior margins of lateral lamellae; frontal part of cephalon half as long as wide; pleon unsegmented, vermiform, elongate half as long as total body length. Male: cephalon fused with first pereomere; uropod composed of protopod and inner and outer ramus. + + +Description of female. + +Body (Figs 2A, B, 5A) semicircular, anteriorly widest, 1.1 times as long as maximum width (including lateral lamellae), moderately vaulted dorsally, with pair of broad lateral lamellae filled with 145 eggs; lateral lamellae not reaching beyond frontal margin of cephalon. Egg diameter ranged from 72.8 to 88.4 +µm +(N = 20; average = 81.8 ++/- +3.9). Cephalon (Fig. 2B; see Fig. 5A, B) oriented ventrally, without eyes; frontal part long, half as long as wide; anterior margin rounded; posterior margin not visible in dorsal view. Pereon (Fig. 2A) without transverse folds. Medioventral edge of lateral lamellae produced into two digitiform extensions anterior to insertion of pleon (Figs 2B, 5C, E); posterior extension with many scale-like wrinkles. Pleon (Figs 2B, 5A, +D-F +) segments fused, vermiform, very long, reaching beyond posterior margin of lateral lamellae, with many pits, without lateral plates or pleopods. Pleotelson fused with pleon, without uropods. Antennule and antenna (Figs 3A, 5B) composed of one article each with three setae distally. Oral cone (Figs 3A, 5B) conical, extending beyond surface of cephalon. First to fifth pereopods (Figs 4A, 5B) similar in shape, first pair slightly smaller than others: basis longest; ischium approximately 0.7 times as long as basis; merus fused with carpus; propodus ovate, without setae or spines; dactylus with curved claw. + + + +Figure 1. A female and male of +Aspidophryxus izuensis +sp. n. on the carapace of the mysid +Mysidella hoshinoi +, Akino-hama, Izu-Oshima Island, Sagami Sea, Japan, 1 January 2015, 35 m depth, habitus in situ, photographed by O. Hoshino. + + + + +Figure 2. +Aspidophryxus izuensis +sp. n., holotype female: A habitus, dorsal B habitus, ventral. Scale bar 500 +μm +. Abbreviation: pl, pleon. + + + + +Figure 3. +Aspidophryxus izuensis +sp. n., A holotype female +B-D +allotype male (KMNH IvR 500911): A cephalon, ventral B habitus, lateral C cephalon and first and second pereomeres, ventral D pleotelson, dorsal. Scale bars 100 +μm +. Abbreviations: ant-1, antennule; ant-2, antenna; o. c, coral cone; md, mandible; u. p, uropod. + + + + +Figure 4. +Aspidophryxus izuensis +sp. n., A holotype female +B-F +allotype male (KMNH IvR 500911): A left fifth pereopod, dorsal B left first pereopod, lateral; C left second pereopod, lateral D left fifth pereopod, lateral E left sixth pereopod, lateral F left seventh pereopod, medial. Scale bar 100 +μm +. + + + + +Figure 5. +Aspidophryxus izuensis +sp. n., A paratype female (KMNH IvR 500909) and male (KMNH IvR 500912) B, C, E, F paratype female (KMNH IvR 500909) D paratype male (KMNH IvR 500912). A habitus, female, ventral, male, dorsal; B cephalon and pereopods, ventral C pleon and digitate extensions of oostegites, ventral D habitus (clinging to female pleon by seventh pereopods), lateral E pleon and digitate extensions of oostegites, ventral; F female pleon, ventral. Scale bars A, 500 +μm +; +B-D +, 100 +µm +. Abbreviations: ant-1, antennule; ant-2, antenna; o. c, oral cone; pl, pleon. + + + + +Description of male. + +Body (Figs 3B, 5D) curved ventrally; scattered setae present dorsally. Cephalon (Fig. 3B, C) without eyes, fused with first pereomere; anterior margin +convex +. Second to seventh pereomeres (Fig. 3B) separated, subequal in width. Pleon (Fig. 3B, D) unsegmented, slit-like anal cone between uropods. Uropods (Fig. 3B, D) well developed, long, composed of protopod and inner and outer ramus: protopod cylindrical, without setae; inner and outer ramus shorter than protopod, each with two setae distally. Antennule (Fig. 3C) composed of single triangular article, with two distal and two lateral setae. Antenna (Fig. 3C, D) composed of eight articles: first article largest; second article as long as first article; third article shorter than second article; fourth to seventh articles each with one or two setae distally; eighth article with one short and one long setae and one aesthetasc apically. Oral cone (Fig. 3C): pair of mandibular gnathobases protruding from mouth opening. First pereopod (Fig. 4B) smaller than all other pereopods, basis longest; ischium 0.7 times as long as basis; merus trapezoidal; carpus smallest; propodus ovate, without setae; dactylus short, curved inward. Second to fifth pereopods (Fig. 4C, D) similar in shape: basis longest; ischium shorter than basis; merus trapezoidal; carpus smallest, with one seta distally; propodus ovate, with one projection proximoventrally; dactylus long, slightly curved inward, with one seta ventrally. Sixth pereopod (Fig. 4E) propodus slightly smaller than those of second to fifth pereopods. Seventh pereopod (Fig. 4F) longer than all other pereopods: propodus smaller than propodus of sixth pereopod; dactylus short, curved inward, without setae. + + + + +Color +in life. + +Female (Figs 1; see Fig. 2A) whitish and translucent, with six transverse translucent light orange bands dorsally. Male (Fig. 1) whitish and translucent. + + +Remarks. + +Aspidophryxus izuensis +sp. n. can be identified by the following combination of characters: body length and width subequal, anteriorly widest in female; frontal +margin +of the cephalon exceeding anterior margins of lateral lamellae in female; pleon unsegmented, vermiform, very long in female; uropod composed of protopod and inner and outer ramus in male. + + +Aspidophryxus izuensis +is most similar to +Aspidophryxus discoformis +Boyko & Williams, 2012, from Caribbean waters ( +Boyko and Williams 2012 +) in having the frontal margin of cephalon exceeding the anterior margins of the lateral lamellae and body length and width being subequal. +Aspidophryxus izuensis +, however, differs from +Aspidophryxus discoformis +by the following characters (those of +Aspidophryxus discoformis +in parentheses): body widest at anterior +part +in female (widest at middle); pleon very long, reaching beyond posterior margin of lateral lamellae in female (moderately short, not reaching beyond posterior margin of lateral lamellae); frontal part of cephalon long, half as long as wide in female (short, 0.12 times as long as wide); uropods well developed, long, composed of protopod and inner and outer ramus in male (rudimentary, short, uniramous). + + +Dajid males are found attached to the pleon, lateral plate, or pleopods of the females by the pereopods ( +Giard and Bonnier 1889 +; +Shimomura et al. 2005 +). In +Aspidophryxus izuensis +, the +males +cling to near the end of the pleon of females by seventh pereopods. The pleon of the female has scale-like wrinkles and many pits on its surface; these features might enable males to more easily cling to the surface. This is one of the first reports on how males attach to the pleon of females in the +Dajidae +. + + + +Etymology. +The new species is named after the type locality. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/77/EF/8677EF8025A906AB105AA2DB13E40805.xml b/data/86/77/EF/8677EF8025A906AB105AA2DB13E40805.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8527c0c465f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/77/EF/8677EF8025A906AB105AA2DB13E40805.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +Guide to the Vascular Flora of the Savannas and Flatwoods of Shaken Creek Preserve and Vicinity (Pender & Onslow Counties, North Carolina, U. S. A.) + + + +Author + +Thornhill, Robert + + + +Author + +Krings, Alexander + + + +Author + +Lindbo, David + + + +Author + +Stucky, Jon + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1099 +1099 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1099 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1099 +1314-2828-2-1099 + + + + +Sabatia campanulata (L.) Torr. + + + +Distribution +Wet pine savannas (WLPS, VWLPS). + + +Notes + +Occasional. +Jun-Aug +; +Sep-Oct +. Thornhill 550, 560, 609, 619 (NCSC). Specimens seen in the vicinity: Sandy Run [Hancock]: Taggart SARU 314 (WNC!). [= RAB, Weakley] + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/78/61/8678614BC500FC1CFF3CFAF3FB2E4A0A.xml b/data/86/78/61/8678614BC500FC1CFF3CFAF3FB2E4A0A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b8ebdad83c3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/78/61/8678614BC500FC1CFF3CFAF3FB2E4A0A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,262 @@ + + + +Revision, Phylogenetic, Biogeographic, And Host Analyses Of The Endemic Western North American Phymatopsallus Group, With The Description Of 9 New Genera And 15 New Species (Insecta: Hemiptera: Miridae: Phylinae) + + + +Author + +Schuh, Randall T. + +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History + + +2006 + +2006-12-08 + + +2006 + + +301 + + +1 +115 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/0003-0090%282006%29301%5B1%3ARPBAHA%5D2.0.CO%3B2 + +journal article +10.1206/0003-0090(2006)301[1:RPBAHA]2.0.CO;2 +0003-0090 + + + + + + +PHYMATOPSALLUS + +GENUS GROUP + + + + + +DIAGNOSIS: Recognized by the elongate, nearly parallel-sided right paramere with two more or less pronounced apical projections (figs. 5, 12, 14) and the marmorate membrane (figs. 1–3). All species green, pale, or sometimes weakly pink or red (figs. 1–3). Vesica formed of a single sclerotized strap in the form of a gutter, enclosed by a membrane on one side (figs. 5, 10, 15, 31). Some species with one or more of the following: tubercle on left side of pygophore (figs. 6E, F, 13E, F, 29E), yellow, orange, or green spots on the dorsum (figs. 1–3), and one or more spinelike projections on the phallotheca (figs. 5, 18, 32, 39). The pair of apical projections on the right paramere is similar to the condition seen in + +Europiella +Reuter + +, but that taxon sharing few other structural features in common with + +Phymatopsallus + +-group taxa. The slender vesica formed of a single strap similar to that of + +Atractotomus +Fieber + +, + +Megalopsallus +Knight + +, and other genera, but those taxa lacking the distinctive right paramere and the marmorate membrane. Patch of setae (and often tubercle) on left side of pygophore possibly confused with the condition found in + +Phallospinophylus +Weirauch (2006) + +and + +Pygovepres +Weirauch (2006) + +, but those taxa lacking other features diagnostic of + +Phymatopsallus + +-group, including the marmorate membrane and the distinctive right paramere. + + + + +DISCUSSION: The form of the right paramere, which was first commented on by +Van Duzee (1917) +and later by +Knight (1964) +, appears to be distinctive for the group of taxa here placed in the + +Phymatopsallus + +group of genera. Although the structure of the right paramere might be deemed sufficient to maintain + +Phymatopsallus +sensu Knight + +, the resulting group is heterogeneous on the basis of other characters, such as the presence of a tubercle on the left side of the pygophore, which was viewed as diagnostic by Knight. Thus, I have chosen to diagnose genera on a more restricted basis, which allows groups to be formed on the basis of characters that show less homoplasy. This approach also permits the incorporation of taxa that do not possess the tubercle on the pygophore and that also show variability in other characters, such as coloration, but which on the basis of phylogenetic analysis, nonetheless appear to be embedded in the larger monophyletic group recognized by +Knight (1964) +. + + + + +KEY TO MALES OF + +PHYMATOPSALLUS + +-GROUP GENERA AND + +SCHAFFNEROPSALLUS + + + + + +1. Pygophore without a raised tubercle on left side (fig. 27F), although sometimes with a patch of differentiated setae (fig. 24D, F).......................... 2 + + +– Pygophore with a distinct, raised, tubercle on left side; tubercle covered apically with erect setae (figs. 6E, F, 13E, F, 29E).. 6 + + + + + +2. Pygophore with a patch of short, stout, spinelike setae on left side (fig. 24D, F)...... + +Cercocarpopsallus + +, +new genus + + + +– Pygophore lacking patch of differentiated setae on left side................ 3 + + + + +3. Dorsum more or less uniformly covered with brownish spots.............. 4 + + + +– Dorsum unicolorous green, often turning yellowish in preserved specimens (fig. 3, + +Phymatopsallus +spp. + +)............. 5 + + + + + + +4. Phallotheca with two hornlike projections on apicodorsal surface, indicated by arrows in figure 39 (see also fig. 38H); smaller, total length never more than 2.84......... + +Stictopsallus + +, +new genus + + + + +– Phallotheca without hornlike projections on apicodorsal surface (fig. 5); relatively larger, total length greater than 2.88............... + +Arizonapsallus + +, +new genus + + + + + + +5. Antennal segment 2 slightly tapered, not of uniform diameter over entire length; eyes relatively small (figs. 1, 4A), occupying about two-thirds height of head in lateral view (fig. 4A); right paramere parallelsided, conspicuously elongate, apex nearly as broad as midpoint (fig. 5); phallotheca with slender spine on ventral surface (fig. 5)...... + +Angelopsallus + +, +new genus + + + + +– Antennal segment 2 of uniform diameter over entire length (fig. 27D); eyes relatively large (fig. 3), occupying nearly entire height of head in lateral view; right paramere not strongly parallel-sided, narrower at apex than midpoint (fig. 28); phallotheca with thumblike, apically attenuated spine on anterior surface (fig. 28)................ + +Knightopsallus + +, +new genus + + + + + + +6. Dorsum always unicolorous green, although sometimes yellowish in preserved specimens (fig. 3, + +Phymatopsallus +spp. + +); left paramere with a distinct thumblike projection on the dorsal margin of the anterior surface (figs. 29E, F, 30–34), anterior process simple (figs. 30–34); vesica with a slender, medial spine (figs. 30– 34)........... + +Phymatopsallus +Knight + + + + +– Dorsum usually covered, at least on hemelytra, with small spots contrasting with background coloration, although rarely of restricted distribution or absent; anterior surface of left paramere simple; vesica without medial spine........ 7 + + + + +7. Pygophore relatively small, conical; anterior process of left paramere simple (fig. 41), lacking ornamentation as de- + + + + + + +8. +– scribed below.................... + +......... + +Schaffneropsallus + +, +new genus +Pygophore large, broad over much of length (figs. 6E, F, 13E); anterior process of left paramere either bifid apically or in shape of ‘‘cow horns’’ (figs. 7–12, 14–23)....... 8 Left paramere with anterior process bifid apically (figs. 7–12)................ + + +............ + +Bisulcopsallus + +, +new genus +Left paramere with anterior process in shape of cow horns (figs. 14–23)....... + + +............ + +Ceratopsallus + +, +new genus + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/78/61/8678614BC501FC0BFCBDFDB2FCFA4CF5.xml b/data/86/78/61/8678614BC501FC0BFCBDFDB2FCFA4CF5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6365ce62ec9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/78/61/8678614BC501FC0BFCBDFDB2FCFA4CF5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,514 @@ + + + +Revision, Phylogenetic, Biogeographic, And Host Analyses Of The Endemic Western North American Phymatopsallus Group, With The Description Of 9 New Genera And 15 New Species (Insecta: Hemiptera: Miridae: Phylinae) + + + +Author + +Schuh, Randall T. + +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History + + +2006 + +2006-12-08 + + +2006 + + +301 + + +1 +115 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/0003-0090%282006%29301%5B1%3ARPBAHA%5D2.0.CO%3B2 + +journal article +10.1206/0003-0090(2006)301[1:RPBAHA]2.0.CO;2 +0003-0090 + + + + + + +Angelopsallus + +, +new genus + + + + + +Type species: + +Psallus gregalis +Van Duzee, 1923 + +. + + + + +DIAGNOSIS: Recognized by the relatively small size among + +Phymatopsallus + +-group taxa, average total length 2.32, whitish coloration (according to +Van Duzee, 1923 +) (fig. 1), the lack of sexual dimorphism in the eyes and antennae, the absence of a tubercle on the left side of the pygophore, the relatively short, slender spine on the ventral surface of the phallotheca (fig. 5), the elongate vesica lacking ornamenation (fig. 5), and the elongate, flattened, parallel-sided right paramere (fig. 5). Most readily confused with + +Knightopsallus portalensis +Schuh + +, but distinguished by the larger, sexually dimorphic eyes and cylindrical antennal segment +2 in +that species (fig. 27D); in addition, details of male genitalic scructure differ, + +K. portalensis + +with a relatively broad spine on the posterior surface of the phallotheca and a moderately elongate, apically tapered right paramere (fig. 28), in contrast to the ventral phallothecal spine and less conspicuously elongate, strongly parallel-sided right paramere in + +Angelopsallus + +(fig. 5). Also confused with + +Phymatopsallus +species + +because of the similar size and conformation of the body; however, males readily distinguished by the differences in the form of the phallothecal spines in the two taxa and the absence of the vesical spine in + +Angelopsallus + +. + + + + +DESCRIPTION: +Male: +Relatively small among + +Phymatopsallus + +-group taxa, elongate ovoid, total length 2.25–2.38, length apex clypeus–cuneal fracture 1.61–1.64, width pronotum 0.72–0.78. COLORATION (fig. 1): Body and forewings whitish ( +Van Duzee, 1923 +); membrane weakly marmorate, veins pale; eyes silvery or pale; appendages pale, + + + +Fig. 1. Habitus views of + +Phymatopsallus + +-group taxa: + +Angelopsallus + +, + +Arizonapsallus + +, + +Bisulcopsallus + +, + + + +Ceratopsallus aquilonius + +(see appendix for specimens examined). + + +weakly yellowish; femora with scattered weak brown spots; tibial spines pale, with small weakly brown spots at bases. SUR- FACE AND VESTITURE (fig. 1): Dorsal body surface smooth, impunctate, weakly shining. Dorsal vestiture of reclining, silvery, sericeous setae. STRUCTURE: Head: Head short, transverse, closely conforming + + +Fig. 2. Habitus views of + +Phymatopsallus + +-group taxa: + +Ceratopsallus croceus +– +Ceratopsallus vauqueliniae + +, + + + +Cercocarpopsallus bispinosus + +(see appendix for specimens examined). + + + + +Fig. 3. Habitus views of + +Phymatopsallus + +-group taxa: + +Cercocarpopsallus gracilis + +, + +Knightopsallus + +, + + + +Phymatopsallus + +, + +Salicopsallus + +, + +Stictopsallus + +, + +Schaffneropsallus + +(see appendix for specimens examined). + + + +TABLE 1 + +Measurements of + +Phymatopsallus + +-Group Species + + + +TABLE 1 +(Continued) + + +TABLE 1 +(Continued) + + +TABLE 1 +(Continued) + + +TABLE 1 +(Continued) + + +TABLE 1 +(Continued) + + +TABLE 1 +(Continued) + + +to anterior margin of pronotum; frons weakly protruding beyond anterior margin of eyes; posterior margin of vertex rounded; eyes not enlarged in dorsal (fig. 1) and lateral views, occupying about about threefourths of height of head; antennae inserted just above ventral margin of eyes, eyes very weakly emarginate at antennal insertion; antennal segment 2 weakly tapered proximally, of similar conformation to that of female; labium reaching to apex of hind coxae. Thorax: Mesothoracic spiracle and metathoracic scent-efferent system similar to that of + +Bisulcopsallus +spp. + +as determined from light-microscope examination of dried specimens. +Legs: +Claws moderately elongate, smoothly curving, pulvilli small, flaplike, located near middle of claw, parempodia setiform. Abdomen: Broad. GENITALIA (fig. 5): Pygophore: Conical, lacking tubercle on left side. Vesica: Formed of a single strap, apically attenuated, extending beyond secondary gonopore by about 2 times length of gonopore; secondary gonopore small, ovoid, without distinct gonopore sclerite. Phallotheca: Apical portion elongate, tapered, with a slender spine on ventral surface reaching about one-half distance to apex of phallotheca. Parameres: Left paramere of form found in many +Phylini +, but anterior process distinctly broadened and posterior process distinctly truncate; right paramere distinctly elongate, flattened, broad, and nearly parallel, lying over phallotheca and left paramere in repose. + + + +Fig. 4. + +Arizonapsallus stonedahli: +A. +Lateral + +view of head. +B. +Mesothoracic spiracle and metathoracic scent-efferent system. +C. +Setae on costal margin of wing. +D. +Ventral view of pretarsus. + + + +Female: +Elongate ovoid; total length 2.30– 2.41, length apex clypeus–cuneal fracture 1.64–1.67, width pronotum 0.73–0.81. COL- ORATION: As in male. SURFACE AND VESTITURE: As in male. STRUCTURE: Hemelytra just covering abdomen; eyes of similar size to those of male; antennal segment 2 tapered toward base, of similar structure to that in male. GENITALIA (fig. 4): Sclerotized rings more or less quadrangular; vestibulum large, tubular, vaguely nautiloid in shape, asymmetrical, but more or less central in position, entrance and exit apparently from closely apposed positions at base of ovipositor valves, apparent endpoint of vestibulum forming a large ‘‘chamber’’, at which point vestibulum doubles back on itself; insertion of accessory gland apparently removed anteriorly from base of lateral oviducts; posterior wall apparently destroyed in only dissected specimen. + + + +Fig. 5. + +Angelopsallus gregalis + +(upper) (male genitalia: AMNH_PBI 00077130; female genitalia: AMNH_PBI 00077131). + +Arizonapsallus stonedahli + +(lower) (male genitalia: AMNH_PBI 00096983, right paramere only, AMNH_PBI 00063971; female genitalia: AMNH_PBI 00063971). + + + +niola +and + +Larinocerus + +the sclerotized tubular vestibulum leads from the base of the ovipositor valves to a position laterally on the bursa copulatrix, whereas in + +Angelopsallus + +, + +Bisulcopsallus + +, and + +Ceratopsallus + +the vestibular tube doubles back on itself, causing the proximal and distal portions of the tube to lie parallel to one another and the entry and exit points of the tube to be very close together. + + + +Angelopsallus gregalis +(Van Duzee) + +, +new combination +figures 1, 4, 5; map 1 + + + + +Map 1. Distribution of + +Angelopsallus + +and + + + +Arizonapsallus +spp. + + + + + +ETYMOLOGY: Named for the +type +locality, Angel de la Guardia Island, Gulf of California, +Mexico +, in combination with the generic name + +Psallus + +. Gender masculine. + + + + +HOST: + +Sideroxylon leucophyllum +S. Watson (Sapotaceae) + +( +Van Duzee, 1923 +). + + + + +DISCUSSION: Many specimens from the Van Duzee collection, housed in the +California +Academy of Sciences, are badly faded. I have relied on the original description of +Van Duzee (1923) +as a way of understanding the original coloration of the present species. + + +The vestibulum in the female of + +Angelopsallus gregalis + +(fig. 5) is greatly enlarged, a condition also seen in + +Bisulcopsallus + +(fig. 8) and + +Ceratopsallus + +(fig. 17). This enlargement differs significantly from the +type +reported by +Henry and Schuh (1979) +in + +Hambletoniola +Carvalho + +and + +Larinocerus +Froeschner + +(as + +Beamerella +Knight + +), and as known from some other phyline taxa on the basis of unpublished observations (M.D. Schwartz, personal comm.). In +Hambleto- + +Psallus gregalis +Van Duzee, 1923: 159 + +(n.sp.). + + + +DIAGNOSIS: See generic diagnosis. + + +DESCRIPTION: See generic description. + + + +HOST: Recorded by +Van Duzee (1923) +from + +Sideroxylon leucophyllum +(Sapotaceae) + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION (map 1): Known only from Angel de la Guardia Island, Gulf of California, +Baja California +Norte, +Mexico +. + + + + + +HOLOTYPE +: + +MEXICO +: +Baja California +Norte +: + +Angel de la Guardia Island +, +Palm Canyon +[ + +29.33333 +° +N + + +113.41666 +° +W + +], + +03 May 1921 + +, +E.P. Van Duzee +, 1 +Oi +( +AMNH +_ +PBI 00077831 +) ( +CAS +). + + + +PARATYPES +: + +MEXICO +: +Baja California +Norte +: + +Angel de la Guardia Island, Palm Canyon, + +29.33333 +° +N + + +113.41666 +° +W + +, +03 May 1921 +, E.P. Van Duzee, 1Oi ( +AMNH +_PBI 00077130), +1♀ +( +AMNH +_PBI 00077131) ( +AMNH +). 5Oi ( +AMNH +_PBI 00068781, +AMNH +_PBI 00077129, +AMNH +_PBI 00077208– +AMNH +_PBI 00077210), +2♀ +( +AMNH +_PBI 00077132, +AMNH +_PBI 00077133) ( +CAS +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/78/61/8678614BC54DFC53FD7EF994FD094B93.xml b/data/86/78/61/8678614BC54DFC53FD7EF994FD094B93.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b49f3ea91e5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/78/61/8678614BC54DFC53FD7EF994FD094B93.xml @@ -0,0 +1,110 @@ + + + +Revision, Phylogenetic, Biogeographic, And Host Analyses Of The Endemic Western North American Phymatopsallus Group, With The Description Of 9 New Genera And 15 New Species (Insecta: Hemiptera: Miridae: Phylinae) + + + +Author + +Schuh, Randall T. + +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History + + +2006 + +2006-12-08 + + +2006 + + +301 + + +1 +115 + + + + +http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/0003-0090%282006%29301%5B1%3ARPBAHA%5D2.0.CO%3B2 + +journal article +10.1206/0003-0090(2006)301[1:RPBAHA]2.0.CO;2 +0003-0090 + + + + + +KEY TO MALES OF + +PHYMATOPSALLUS + + + +Medial vesical spine very long, approximately one-third the length of vesica (figs. 33, 34)................... 2 Medial vesical spine much shorter, at most one-fourth the length of vesica (figs. 30– 32) .......................... 3 + + + + + +2. Medial vesical spine inserted relatively close to secondary gonopore, distance equal to less that half the length of spine; vesica not twisted on apical two-fifths, portion apical of secondary gonopore straight in lateral view (fig. 34)...................... + +tuberculatus +(Van Duzee) + + + + + +– Medial vesical spine inserted farther from secondary gonopore, distance equal to more than half the length of spine; vesica twisted on apical two-fifths, portion apical of secondary gonopore weakly curving in lateral view (fig. 33).... + +rinconae +Knight + + + + + + + +3. Small species, total length 2.17 or les table 1); eyes small (fig. 3).............................. + +acaciae +Knight + + + + +– Larger species, total length always greater than 2.36 (table 1); eyes larger (fig. 3)... 4 + + + + + +4. Medial vesical spine very short, removed from secondary gonopore by distance about equal to length of spine (fig. 31)................... + +dubiosus +(Van Duzee) + + + + + +– Medial vesical spine somewhat longer, removed from secondary gonopore by distance slightly less than length of spine (fig. 32)........... + +patagoniae +Knight + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/78/7B/86787B6487E6DF0AD02107D139D96ED1.xml b/data/86/78/7B/86787B6487E6DF0AD02107D139D96ED1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1ad79e53c4f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/78/7B/86787B6487E6DF0AD02107D139D96ED1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1280 @@ + + + +First description of the sexuals of Camponotusopaciventris Mayr, 1879 (Hymenoptera, Formicidae), with notes on distribution in Western Himalaya + + + +Author + +Wachkoo, Aijaz Ahmad + + + +Author + +Akbar, Shahid Ali + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +10464 +10464 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10464 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10464 +1314-2828-4-10464 + + + + +Camponotus opaciventris Mayr, 1879 + + + + +Camponotus opaciventris +Mayr 1879 +: 648 (w.) Syntype workers: Kolkata, India [NHMW]. [ +Camponotus opaciventris +Smith 1873 +: viii. Nomen nudum, attributed to Mayr]. Combination in +Camponotus (Orthonotomyrmex) +: +Emery 1925 +: 126. Junior synonym of +Camponotus sericeus +: +Bingham 1903 +: 376. Subspecies of +Camponotus sericeus +: +Forel 1892 +: 223; +Emery 1896 +: 376; +Forel 1908 +: 6; +Emery 1925 +: 126; +Radchenko 1996 +: 1197. Raised to species: +Dietrich 2004 +: 326; here confirmed. + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Syntype +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Rothney +; sex: +worker +; Taxon: scientificNameID: C.opaciventris; Location: country: +India +; stateProvince: West Bengal; locality: +Kolkata +; Record Level: institutionCode: +NHMW + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Aijaz A. Wachkoo +; individualCount: +2 +; sex: +worker +; Taxon: scientificNameID: C.opaciventris; Location: country: +India +; stateProvince: Himachal Pradesh; locality: +Andretta +; verbatimElevation: +940 m +; verbatimCoordinates: +32.0744°N +, +76.5856°E +; Event: eventDate: +11/06/2010 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +PUAC + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Aijaz A. Wachkoo +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +worker +; Taxon: scientificNameID: C.opaciventris; Location: country: +India +; stateProvince: Himachal Pradesh; locality: +Andretta +; verbatimElevation: +940 m +; verbatimCoordinates: +32.0744°N +, +76.5856°E +; Event: eventDate: +12/06/2010 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +PUAC + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Aijaz A. Wachkoo +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +worker +; Taxon: scientificNameID: C.opaciventris; Location: country: +India +; stateProvince: Himachal Pradesh; locality: +Andretta +; verbatimElevation: +940 m +; verbatimCoordinates: +32.0744°N +, +76.5856°E +; Event: eventDate: +15/6/2010 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +PUAC + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Aijaz A. Wachkoo +; individualCount: +15 +; sex: +worker +; Taxon: scientificNameID: C.opaciventris; Location: country: +India +; stateProvince: Himachal Pradesh; locality: +Andretta +; verbatimElevation: +940 m +; verbatimCoordinates: +32.0744°N +, +76.5856°E +; Event: eventDate: +19/6/2010 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +PUAC + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Aijaz A. Wachkoo +; individualCount: +3 +; sex: +worker +; Taxon: scientificNameID: C.opaciventris; Location: country: +India +; stateProvince: Himachal Pradesh; locality: +Baijnath +; verbatimElevation: +1000 m +; verbatimCoordinates: +32.0527°N +, +76.6500°E +; Event: eventDate: +23/6/2010 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +PUAC + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Aijaz A. Wachkoo +; individualCount: +13 +; sex: +worker +; Taxon: scientificNameID: C.opaciventris; Location: country: +India +; stateProvince: Himachal Pradesh; locality: +Bari +; verbatimElevation: +520 m +; verbatimCoordinates: +31.6591°N +, +76.5000°E +; Event: eventDate: +15/10/2008 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +PUAC + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Aijaz A. Wachkoo +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +worker +; Taxon: scientificNameID: C.opaciventris; Location: country: +India +; stateProvince: Himachal Pradesh; locality: +Bari +; verbatimElevation: +520 m +; verbatimCoordinates: +31.6591°N +, +76.5000°E +; Event: eventDate: +12/07/2010 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +PUAC + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Aijaz A. Wachkoo +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +worker +; Taxon: scientificNameID: C.opaciventris; Location: country: +India +; stateProvince: Himachal Pradesh; locality: +Dehra +; verbatimElevation: +450 m +; verbatimCoordinates: +31.5799°N +, +76.7109°E +; Event: eventDate: +06/07/2010 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +PUAC + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Aijaz A. Wachkoo +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +worker +; Taxon: scientificNameID: C.opaciventris; Location: country: +India +; stateProvince: Himachal Pradesh; locality: +Gagret +; verbatimElevation: +600 m +; verbatimCoordinates: +31.6620°N +, +76.0601°E +; Event: eventDate: +17/10/2009 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +PUAC + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Aijaz A. Wachkoo +; individualCount: +10 +; sex: +worker +; Taxon: scientificNameID: C.opaciventris; Location: country: +India +; stateProvince: Himachal Pradesh; locality: +Guga +; verbatimElevation: +600 m +; verbatimCoordinates: +31.6864°N +, +76.1898°E +; Event: eventDate: +06/10/2008 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +PUAC + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Aijaz A. Wachkoo +; individualCount: +5 +; sex: +worker +; Taxon: scientificNameID: C.opaciventris; Location: country: +India +; stateProvince: Himachal Pradesh; locality: +Guraldhar +; verbatimElevation: +660 m +; verbatimCoordinates: +31.6670°N +, +76.4684°E +; Event: eventDate: +16/10/2008 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +PUAC + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Aijaz A. Wachkoo +; individualCount: +15 +; sex: +worker +; Taxon: scientificNameID: C.opaciventris; Location: country: +India +; stateProvince: Himachal Pradesh; locality: +Jogi Panga +; verbatimElevation: +600 m +; verbatimCoordinates: +31.5408°N +, +76.3161°E +; Event: eventDate: +09/10/2008 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +PUAC + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Aijaz A. Wachkoo +; individualCount: +3 +; sex: +worker +; Taxon: scientificNameID: C.opaciventris; Location: country: +India +; stateProvince: Himachal Pradesh; locality: +Khatiar +; verbatimElevation: +450 m +; verbatimCoordinates: +32.0057°N +, +75.9388°E +; Event: eventDate: +11/10/2009 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +PUAC + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Aijaz A. Wachkoo +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +worker +; Taxon: scientificNameID: C.opaciventris; Location: country: +India +; stateProvince: Himachal Pradesh; locality: +Kotla +; verbatimElevation: +500 m +; verbatimCoordinates: +31.8821°N +, +75.9963°E +; Event: eventDate: +30/5/2009 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +PUAC + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Aijaz A. Wachkoo +; individualCount: +3 +; sex: +worker +; Taxon: scientificNameID: C.opaciventris; Location: country: +India +; stateProvince: Himachal Pradesh; locality: +Kotla +; verbatimElevation: +500 m +; verbatimCoordinates: +31.8821°N +, +75.9963°E +; Event: eventDate: +29/9/2009 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +PUAC + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Aijaz A. Wachkoo +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +worker +; Taxon: scientificNameID: C.opaciventris; Location: country: +India +; stateProvince: Himachal Pradesh; locality: +Khushinagar +; verbatimElevation: +760 m +; verbatimCoordinates: +32.3010°N +, +75.8913°E +; Event: eventDate: +17/6/2009 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +PUAC + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Aijaz A. Wachkoo +; individualCount: +10 +; sex: +worker +; Taxon: scientificNameID: C.opaciventris; Location: country: +India +; stateProvince: Himachal Pradesh; locality: +Nahan +; verbatimElevation: +760 m +; verbatimCoordinates: +30.5596°N +, +77.2960°E +; Event: eventDate: +04/06/2010 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +PUAC + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Aijaz A. Wachkoo +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +worker +; Taxon: scientificNameID: C.opaciventris; Location: country: +India +; stateProvince: Himachal Pradesh; locality: +Pong Dam +; verbatimElevation: +450 m +; verbatimCoordinates: +31.9710°N +, +75.9469°E +; Event: eventDate: +18/10/2009 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +PUAC + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Aijaz A. Wachkoo +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +worker +; Taxon: scientificNameID: C.opaciventris; Location: country: +India +; stateProvince: Himachal Pradesh; locality: +Siholi +; verbatimElevation: +560 m +; verbatimCoordinates: +31.9456°N +, +75.9949°E +; Event: eventDate: +08/07/2010 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +PUAC + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Aijaz A. Wachkoo +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +worker +; Taxon: scientificNameID: C.opaciventris; Location: country: +India +; stateProvince: Himachal Pradesh; locality: +Siholi +; verbatimElevation: +560 m +; verbatimCoordinates: +31.9456°N +, +75.9949°E +; Event: eventDate: +08/07/2010 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +PUAC + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Aijaz A. Wachkoo +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +worker +; Taxon: scientificNameID: C.opaciventris; Location: country: +India +; stateProvince: Himachal Pradesh; locality: +Siholi +; verbatimElevation: +560 m +; verbatimCoordinates: +31.9456°N +, +75.9949°E +; Event: eventDate: +08/07/2010 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +PUAC + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Aijaz A. Wachkoo +; individualCount: +5 +; sex: +worker +; Taxon: scientificNameID: C.opaciventris; Location: country: +India +; stateProvince: Himachal Pradesh; locality: +Terrace +; verbatimElevation: +420 m +; verbatimCoordinates: +31.9285°N +, +75.9313°E +; Event: eventDate: +12/10/2009 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +PUAC + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Aijaz A. Wachkoo +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +worker +; Taxon: scientificNameID: C.opaciventris; Location: country: +India +; stateProvince: Himachal Pradesh; locality: +Terrace +; verbatimElevation: +420 m +; verbatimCoordinates: +31.9285°N +, +75.9313°E +; Event: eventDate: +15/7/2010 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +PUAC + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Aijaz A. Wachkoo +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +queen +; Taxon: scientificNameID: C.opaciventris; Location: country: +India +; stateProvince: Himachal Pradesh; locality: +Una +; verbatimElevation: +400 m +; verbatimCoordinates: +31.4685°N +, +76.2709°E +; Event: eventDate: +05/10/2008 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +PUAC + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Aijaz A. Wachkoo +; individualCount: +2 +; sex: +worker +; Taxon: scientificNameID: C.opaciventris; Location: country: +India +; stateProvince: Jammu and Kashmir; locality: +Mansar +; verbatimElevation: +690 m +; verbatimCoordinates: +32.6979°N +, +75.1489°E +; Event: eventDate: +03/08/2010 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +PUAC + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Aijaz A. Wachkoo +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +worker +; Taxon: scientificNameID: C.opaciventris; Location: country: +India +; stateProvince: Jammu and Kashmir; locality: +Sukrala +; verbatimElevation: +1040 m +; verbatimCoordinates: +32.6528°N +, +75.5817°E +; Event: eventDate: +07/08/2010 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +PUAC + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Aijaz A. Wachkoo +; individualCount: +7 +; sex: +worker +; Taxon: scientificNameID: C.opaciventris; Location: country: +India +; stateProvince: Jammu and Kashmir; locality: +Udhampur +; verbatimElevation: +690 m +; verbatimCoordinates: +32.9141°N +, +75.1424°E +; Event: eventDate: +04/07/2009 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +PUAC + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Aijaz A. Wachkoo +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +queen +; Taxon: scientificNameID: C.opaciventris; Location: country: +India +; stateProvince: Punjab; locality: +Dunera +; verbatimElevation: +700 m +; verbatimCoordinates: +32.4443°N +, +75.8900°E +; Event: eventDate: +23/6/2009 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +PUAC + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Aijaz A. Wachkoo +; individualCount: +2 +; sex: +male +; Taxon: scientificNameID: C.opaciventris; Location: country: +India +; stateProvince: Punjab; locality: +Dunera +; verbatimElevation: +700 m +; verbatimCoordinates: +32.4443°N +, +75.8900°E +; Event: eventDate: +24/6/2009 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +PUAC + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Aijaz A. Wachkoo +; individualCount: +12 +; sex: +worker +; Taxon: scientificNameID: C.opaciventris; Location: country: +India +; stateProvince: Uttarakhand; locality: +Assan Barrage +; verbatimElevation: +750 m +; verbatimCoordinates: +30.4417°N +, +77.6754°E +; Event: eventDate: +10/05/2009 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +PUAC + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Aijaz A. Wachkoo +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +worker +; Taxon: scientificNameID: C.opaciventris; Location: country: +India +; stateProvince: Uttarakhand; locality: +Assan Barrage +; verbatimElevation: +750 m +; verbatimCoordinates: +30.4417°N +, +77.6754°E +; Event: eventDate: +21/8/2009 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +PUAC + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Shahid A. Akbar +; individualCount: +6 +; sex: +worker +; Taxon: scientificNameID: C.sericeuss; Location: country: +India +; stateProvince: Karnataka; locality: +Gundlupet +; verbatimElevation: +800 m +; verbatimCoordinates: +11.8142°N +, +76.6991°E +; Event: eventDate: +12/10/2010 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +PUAC + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Shahid A. Akbar +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +queen +; Taxon: scientificNameID: C.sericeus; Location: country: +India +; stateProvince: Karnataka; locality: +Gundlupet +; verbatimElevation: +800 m +; verbatimCoordinates: +11.8142°N +, +76.6991°E +; Event: eventDate: +12/10/2010 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +PUAC + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Shahid A. Akbar +; individualCount: +2 +; sex: +worker +; Taxon: scientificNameID: C.sericeus; Location: country: +India +; stateProvince: Karnataka; locality: +Gundlupet +; verbatimElevation: +800 m +; verbatimCoordinates: +11.8142°N +, +76.6991°E +; Event: eventDate: +13/10/2010 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +PUAC + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Shahid A. Akbar +; individualCount: +4 +; sex: +worker +; Taxon: scientificNameID: C.sericeus; Location: country: +India +; stateProvince: Karnataka; locality: +Mangalore +; verbatimElevation: +50 m +; verbatimCoordinates: +12.9161°N +, +74.8635°E +; Event: eventDate: +22/10/2010 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +PUAC + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Shahid A. Akbar +; individualCount: +3 +; sex: +worker +; Taxon: scientificNameID: C.sericeus; Location: country: +India +; stateProvince: Kerala; locality: +Mukkali +; verbatimElevation: +658 m +; verbatimCoordinates: +11.0602°N +, +76.5395°E +; Event: eventDate: +29/09/2011 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +PUAC + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Shahid A. Akbar +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +queen +; Taxon: scientificNameID: C.sericeus; Location: country: +India +; stateProvince: Kerala; locality: +Mukkali +; verbatimElevation: +658 m +; verbatimCoordinates: +11.0602°N +, +76.5395°E +; Event: eventDate: +29/09/2011 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +PUAC + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Shahid A. Akbar +; individualCount: +3 +; sex: +worker +; Taxon: scientificNameID: C.sericeus; Location: country: +India +; stateProvince: Kerala; locality: +Periyar Tiger Reserve +; verbatimElevation: +1005 m +; verbatimCoordinates: +9.4688°N +, +77.2109°E +; Event: eventDate: +05/10/2011 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +PUAC + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Shahid A. Akbar +; individualCount: +3 +; sex: +worker +; Taxon: scientificNameID: C.sericeus; Location: country: +India +; stateProvince: Kerala; locality: +Shreekaryam +; verbatimElevation: +50 m +; verbatimCoordinates: +8.5464°N +, +76.9142°E +; Event: eventDate: +15/09/2010 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +PUAC + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Shahid A. Akbar +; individualCount: +5 +; sex: +worker +; Taxon: scientificNameID: C.sericeus; Location: country: +India +; stateProvince: Kerala; locality: +Shreekaryam +; verbatimElevation: +50 m +; verbatimCoordinates: +8.5464°N +, +76.9142°E +; Event: eventDate: +15/09/2010 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +PUAC + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Shahid A. Akbar +; individualCount: +2 +; sex: +worker +; Taxon: scientificNameID: C.sericeus; Location: country: +India +; stateProvince: Kerala; locality: +Silent Valley National Park +; verbatimElevation: +897 m +; verbatimCoordinates: +11.0682°N +, +76.5191°E +; Event: eventDate: +20/09/2011 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +PUAC + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Shahid A. Akbar +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +queen +; Taxon: scientificNameID: C.sericeus; Location: country: +India +; stateProvince: Kerala; locality: +Silent Valley National Park +; verbatimElevation: +897 m +; verbatimCoordinates: +11.0682°N +, +76.5191°E +; Event: eventDate: +20/09/2011 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +PUAC + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Shahid A. Akbar +; individualCount: +2 +; sex: +worker +; Taxon: scientificNameID: C.sericeus; Location: country: +India +; stateProvince: Kerala; locality: +Silent Valley National Park +; verbatimElevation: +897 m +; verbatimCoordinates: +11.0682°N +, +76.5191°E +; Event: eventDate: +24/09/2011 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +PUAC + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Shahid A. Akbar +; individualCount: +5 +; sex: +worker +; Taxon: scientificNameID: C.sericeus; Location: country: +India +; stateProvince: Kerala; locality: +Silent Valley National Park +; verbatimElevation: +897 m +; verbatimCoordinates: +11.0682°N +, +76.5191°E +; Event: eventDate: +25/09/2011 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +PUAC + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Shahid A. Akbar +; individualCount: +4 +; sex: +worker +; Taxon: scientificNameID: C.sericeus; Location: country: +India +; stateProvince: Kerala; locality: +Silent Valley National Park +; verbatimElevation: +897 m +; verbatimCoordinates: +11.0682°N +, +76.5191°E +; Event: eventDate: +26/09/2011 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +PUAC + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Shahid A. Akbar +; individualCount: +3 +; sex: +worker +; Taxon: scientificNameID: C.sericeus; Location: country: +India +; stateProvince: Kerala; locality: +University of Calicut +; verbatimElevation: +2 m +; verbatimCoordinates: +11.1345°N +, +75.8951°E +; Event: eventDate: +23/10/2013 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +PUAC + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Shahid A. Akbar +; individualCount: +3 +; sex: +worker +; Taxon: scientificNameID: C.sericeus; Location: country: +India +; stateProvince: Tamil Nadu; locality: +Kanyakumari +; verbatimElevation: +20 m +; verbatimCoordinates: +8.0878°N +, +77.5392°E +; Event: eventDate: +24/09/2010 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +PUAC + + + + +Description +Worker Fig. 1 +Morphometric data: HL 1.52-2.58; HW 1.44-2.85; EL 0.45-0.66; SL 1.45-1.94; PnW 1.30-2.14; ML 2.10-3.16; MTL 1.32-1.94; HTL 1.86-2.79; PL 0.40-0.57; GL 2.02-3.69; TL 6.04-10.00 mm. Indices: CI 95-110; SI 68-101; REL 26-30 (n=25). +Head triangular, wider than long in major worker, lateral margins arched, posterior margin transverse to gently convex; scapes short, surpassing posterior margin of head by less than one-fifth their length; head of minor worker subquadrate longer than wide, with gently arched lateral margins and convex posterior margin; scapes of minor worker longer, surpassing posterior margin of head by one-fourth their length; clypeus subcarinate; anterior clypeal margin emarginate in major worker, convex in minor worker not projected beyond anterior margin of gena; anterolateral corners broadly rounded; mandibles subtriangular, robust, armed with 5-teeth. +Mesosomal outline in profile interrupted at deep metanotal groove; promesonotum forming a regular convexity, metanotum forming an angle with mesonotum; basal portion of propodeum horizontal or slightly concave; apical portion excavate; propodeum forming acute angle with declivous face; propodeal spiracle elongate, slit-like; petiole nodiform, in profile, uniformly wide anteroposteriorly, dorsally rounded; hind tibiae tubular. +Body opaque: head, mesonotum and gaster microreticulate, reticulations feebler on mesopleuron, petiole, scapes and legs; mandibles punctured. +Body covered sparsely with short appressed pubescence, denser on gaster but not hiding the cuticular sculpture; whole body covered with erect setae; setae on propodeum denser than promesonotum; hindtibia with irregular multiple rows of spiny bristles in addition to 3-4 suberect setae at distal end near spurs. +Head and antennae reddish, remainder of body dull black. +Queen Fig. 2a, b, c +Morphometric data: HL 2.34-2.46; HW 2.52-2.55; EL 0.69-0.75; SL 1.88-1.90; ML 3.96-3.97; MTL 1.86-1.92; HTL 2.69-2.73; PL 0.60-0.63; GL 5.27-5.39; TL 12.17-12.45 mm. Indices: CI 104-108; SI 75-80; REL 29-30 (n=2). +As in major worker, with modifications expected for caste and the following differences: head squarer than in major worker; mesosoma and gaster densely pubescent; mandibles 5-toothed; scutum and scutellum with shallow widely spaced punctures; declivous face right angle. +Male Fig. 2d, e, f +Morphometric data: HL 1.30-1.34; HW 1.30-1.33; EL 0.56-0.57; SL 1.44-1.47, ML 3.48-3.49; MTL 1.76-1.78; HTL 2.21-2.26; PL 0.43-0.45; GL 3.40-3.49; TL 8.61-8.77 mm. Indices: CI 99-100; SI 108-113; REL 42-43 (n=2). +Head wider than long including eyes; scapes long, surpassing posterior margin of head by about two-fifths their length; clypeus subcarinate in middle with nearly transverse anterolateral corners; mandibles slender, curved strap like, apical tooth acute, remainder without any teeth or denticles; when closed their tips overlap. +In anterior view, petiolar dorsal margin with two subtle apices; propodeal declivity smoothly rounded; propodeal spiracle elongate, slit shaped. +Pygostyles distally setose; basimeres large, broad at the base with bluntly rounded apex; in dorsal view, telomeres elongate anteroposteriorly and curved inward; in lateral view tubular, rounded apically covered by punctures; basimeres with sparse setae, telomeres abundantly setose; cuspides small bent toward digiti; digiti much longer than cuspides, about 2 times the length of cuspides bent towards each other apically; penisvalva projecting with apices of each penisvalva directed posterolaterally. +Vestiture as in major worker with following differences: propodeum shiny without any setae on dorsum; gaster less pubescent than in other conspecific castes. +Colour dull black; gena, mandibles and antennae brownish. + + +Ecology +These ants have been observed to form nests in sandy soils, dry soils and under large stones. The minor workers were collected largely individually at foraging while most of the major workers remained inside the nests. + + +Taxon discussion + +Camponotus opaciventris +most resembles to and is often confused with +C. sericeus +(Fig. 3) from which it is distinguished by the reddish head (vs. blackish) and gaster without a dense layer of pubescence obscuring cuticular sculpture (vs. dense pubescence layer present and obscuring the cuticular sculpture underneath). +Camponotus opaciventris +seems to be general in distribution in the Western Himalayas (mostly restricted upto the altitudes of 1200 m). However, +C. opaciventris +has also been reported from other parts of India occurring sympatrically with +C. sericeus +which eludes the possibility that +C. opaciventris +is simply differentiated due to allopatric reduction of gene flow ( +Forel 1892 +, +Narendra 2006 +, +Akbar 2014 +). The two species seem to retain their distinctiveness whenever they occur in sympatry. On the other hand +C. sericeus +is widespread in most of the India but does not seem to extend its distribution in the Western Himalayas. On reexamining the material of earlier records published from Western Himalayas it becomes apparent that +C. opaciventris +has been misidentified as +C. sericeus +. The character differences observed for both the species are consistent throughout the range and there is definitely no overlap of characters and no indication for intraspecific variation. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/78/F7/8678F73306185C10FFF0FB46E2D6FD5A.xml b/data/86/78/F7/8678F73306185C10FFF0FB46E2D6FD5A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d81bccf1bf4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/78/F7/8678F73306185C10FFF0FB46E2D6FD5A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,129 @@ + + + +Phylogeny And Classification Of Scaphisomatini Staphylinidae: Scaphidiinae With Notes On Mycophagy, Termitophily, And Functional Morphology + + + +Author + +Leschen, Richard A. B. +New Zealand Arthropod Collection, Private Bag 92 170 Auckland, NEW ZEALAND +Leschenr@landcareresearch.co.nz + + + +Author + +Löbl, Ivan +Muséum d’histoire naturelle, CP 6434 CH- 1211 Genève 6, SWITZERLAND + +text + + +The Coleopterists Bulletin + + +2005 + +mo 3 + + +2005-12-01 + + +59 + + +1 +63 + + + +journal article +10.1649/0010-065X(2005)059[0001:PACOSS]2.0.CO;2 +1938-4394 +4911767 + + + + + + + +Bertiscapha burlischi + +new species + + + + + + +( +Figs. 8, 11 +) + + + + + + +Holotype +(male). + +E. +Madagascar +, + + +23.xii. +1998 + + +, 30 km SEE of +Betroka + +1,400–1,670 m + +, +Vohitrosa forest +2 km +E of peak, +P. Burlisch +( +MHNG +). + + + + + +Paratype +. + +With same data as holotype, female ( +MHNG +) + +. + + + + +Description. +Length 1.7 mm. Body short and broad, basal width of pronotum exceeding sutural length of elytra. Head, body, femora and tibiae almost uniformly dark reddish-brown. Antennae and tarsi lighter than body. Lateral contours of pronotum and elytra continuously arcuate, pronotum lacking microsculpture, very finely punctate, pubescence hardly visible, anterior angles broadly rounded, basal lobe very short. Upper central part of hypomera not impressed. Elytra widest at basal margin, weakly narrowed toward mid-length, strongly narrowed apically, with apical margins rounded and narrow, sutural striae present in basal half of elytra, diverging anteriorly and somewhat curved outward at base, absent from apical half of elytra, lateral carinae not visible in dorsal view. Elytral disc lacking microsculpture and extremely finely punctate. Epipleura and supra-epipleura in same plane as metepisterna, epipleura gradually narrowed apically, supra-epipleura almost twice as wide as epipleura in level of metacoxa, gradually narrowed posteriorly. Metathoracic wings reduced. Mesoventrite with short median sulcus, lacking carina. Mesepimera about as long as interval to mesocoxae, reaching metaventral suture. Metaventrite conspicuously short, slightly convex in median part. Mesocoxal lines arcuate outward, oblique posterior coxae, subangulate internally, each arcuate near margin of intercoxal process and narrowly separated. Submesocoxal areas about 1.5 times as long as shortest interval between them and metacoxae. Metaventral-metepimeral suture sulcate, almost straight. Metepisterna not narrowed apically, flat, in ventral view about in plane of lateral edges of metaventrite. Thoracic venter very finely punctate and lacking obvious microsculpture, metaventrite along mesocoxal lines with few large, shallow, punctiform impressions and along anapleural line with one or two large, elongate impressions. Ventrite 1 with basal punctures extended by striae or elongate impressions, normal punctation extremely fine, hardly visible, microsculpture absent. Basal margins of ventrites 2 to 5 impressed. Tibiae short, each shorter than respective femora, robust, weakly curved. + + +Male. +Protarsomeres and mesotarsomeres 1 to 3 slightly widened. Aedeagus 0.39 mm long. Median lobe abruptly narrowed apically, with tip strongly flattened, truncate in dorsal view, curved dorsally (lateral view). Internal sac with single, very long and narrow rod, membranes scalelike subapically. + + + + +Etymology. +The species name is a patronymic for the collector P. Burlisch. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/78/F7/8678F733061A5C13FFE3FF13E39CFDAF.xml b/data/86/78/F7/8678F733061A5C13FFE3FF13E39CFDAF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..37b27825752 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/78/F7/8678F733061A5C13FFE3FF13E39CFDAF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,135 @@ + + + +Phylogeny And Classification Of Scaphisomatini Staphylinidae: Scaphidiinae With Notes On Mycophagy, Termitophily, And Functional Morphology + + + +Author + +Leschen, Richard A. B. +New Zealand Arthropod Collection, Private Bag 92 170 Auckland, NEW ZEALAND +Leschenr@landcareresearch.co.nz + + + +Author + +Löbl, Ivan +Muséum d’histoire naturelle, CP 6434 CH- 1211 Genève 6, SWITZERLAND + +text + + +The Coleopterists Bulletin + + +2005 + +mo 3 + + +2005-12-01 + + +59 + + +1 +63 + + + +journal article +10.1649/0010-065X(2005)059[0001:PACOSS]2.0.CO;2 +1938-4394 +4911767 + + + + + + + +Bertiscapha striata + +new species + + + + + + +( +Figs. 10, 13 +) + + + + + + +Holotype +(male). + +E. +Madagascar +, +Mt. Ambondrombe + +1,500–1,600m + +, env. 1579 camp 6, 25. + +3.–3. 4. 2001 + +, +P. Burlisch +( +MHNG +). + + + + + +Paratypes +. + +With same data as holotype, +5 males +, +1 female +( +MHNG +, +RALC +) + +. + + + + +Description. +Length 1.9–2.0 mm. Very similar to + +B. compacta + +, differs by continuously arcuate lateral contours of pronotum and elytra, microsculptured pronotum, hypomera, elytra and ventrite 1, submesocoxal areas about as long and shortest interval between them and metacoxae, lateral parts of metaventrite to large extend longitudinally striate, metathoracic wings absent, lateral parts of ventrite 1 with short basal striae, and aedeagus. + + +Male. +Protarsomeres and mesotarsomeres 1 to 3 distinctly widened. Aedeagus 0.55 mm long, with median lobe gradually narrowed apically, tip acute, bent ventrally. Internal sack with two parallel, narrow rods, lacking membranous scale-like structures. + + + + +Etymology. +The species name is derived from the Latin word, +stria +, meaning line, referring to the presence of a sutural stria on the elytron. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/78/F7/8678F733061C5C15FFDEFE86E2A8F9ED.xml b/data/86/78/F7/8678F733061C5C15FFDEFE86E2A8F9ED.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a727cd374e6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/78/F7/8678F733061C5C15FFDEFE86E2A8F9ED.xml @@ -0,0 +1,241 @@ + + + +Phylogeny And Classification Of Scaphisomatini Staphylinidae: Scaphidiinae With Notes On Mycophagy, Termitophily, And Functional Morphology + + + +Author + +Leschen, Richard A. B. +New Zealand Arthropod Collection, Private Bag 92 170 Auckland, NEW ZEALAND +Leschenr@landcareresearch.co.nz + + + +Author + +Löbl, Ivan +Muséum d’histoire naturelle, CP 6434 CH- 1211 Genève 6, SWITZERLAND + +text + + +The Coleopterists Bulletin + + +2005 + +mo 3 + + +2005-12-01 + + +59 + + +1 +63 + + + +journal article +10.1649/0010-065X(2005)059[0001:PACOSS]2.0.CO;2 +1938-4394 +4911767 + + + + + + +Key to the Genera of +Scaphisomatini + + + + +Most characters used in the following key have been described fully in Löbl and +Leschen (2003 +b +) and are illustrated in the diagram of the venter shown in +Figure 1 +. The descriptions of characters listed in Appendix 2 may also be useful and here we mention key characters useful for identification. The +profemoral ctenidium +is a distinct row of setae along the shaft of the profemora. The fourth segment of the maxillary palpus is either +aciculate +( +Fig. 4 +) or +tapering apically +( +Fig. 16 +). A +fused mesepimeron +actually refers to the absence of the anapleural line (see character 58). The shape of the posterior angles of the pronotum and/or prothorax are variable and are shown in +Figure 14 +( +basal angles acute +) and +Figure 19 +( +basal angles rounded +). Lines of the elytra are illustrated in +Figure 1 +, apart from those located along the suture ( +sutural stria +) and at the base along the margin of the pronotum ( +basal stria +), both are shown as present in +Figure 34 +and absent in +Figure 2 +. All genera and their distributions are listed in Appendix 1. + + + + + +1 Profemora without ctenidium - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 17 + + +– Profemora with ctenidium - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 2 + + + + + +2(1) Body strongly compressed laterally and strongly convex dorsally ( +Figs. 51, 53 +), metacoxae approximate - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 3 + + + + +– Body usually not or weakly compressed laterally and not strongly convex dorsally ( +Figs. 52, 54 +), metacoxae distant; if body strongly convex, dorsum distinctly pubescent +- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - +5 + + + + + + +3(2) Mesepimera fused. Metatarsi much longer than metatibiae +- - - - - - - + +Scaphicoma + + + + + +– Mesepimera distinct. Metatarsi not much longer than metatibiae +- - - - - - - - - - - - - - +4 + + + + + + +4(3) Antennomere 3 very short, shorter than 4, strongly widened apically. Elytra not microsculptured and lacking sutural striae +- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - + +Paratoxidium + + + + + +– Antennomere 3 elongate, not or weakly widened apically. Elytra usually with sutural striae and microsculptured +- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - + +Scaphobaeocera + + + + + + + +5(2) Tarsi robust, metatarsomere 1 as thick as base of metatibiae. Head conspicuously wide, interocular distance of frons longer than cross-sectional distance of eye +- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - + +Kathetopodion + + + + + +– Tarsi narrow, metatarsomere 1 narrower than base of metatibiae. Head not particularly wide, interocular distance of frons shorter than cross-sectional distance of eye +- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - +6 + + + + + + +6(5) Antennomere 3 usually shorter than 4, asymmetrical triangular, and ventrite 1 with submetacoxal lines or body strongly compressed laterally +- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - +7 + + + + +– Antennomere 3 elongate and equal to 4, often symmetrical, not triangular, ventrite 1 lacking submetacoxal lines +- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - +13 + + + + + + +7(6) Hypomera strongly impressed, ventral, with inner margins more or less in same plane as outer margins. Epipleura horizontal. Metafemora strongly widened (2 +3 +longer than wide, +Fig. 52 +) +- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - +8 + + + + +– Hypomera not or weakly impressed, oblique, with inner margins below plane of outer margins. Epipleura oblique. Metafemora usually not or weakly widened (more than 2 +3 +longer than wide, +Fig. 50 +) +- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - +9 + + + + + + +8(7) Elytra with sutural striae and short marginal setae +- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - + +Baeoceridium + + + + + +– Elytra lacking sutural striae, with very long marginal setae - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - + +Termitoscaphium + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/78/F7/8678F73306315C3BFF3EFD50E2CBFEB9.xml b/data/86/78/F7/8678F73306315C3BFF3EFD50E2CBFEB9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ad0a1d3511e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/78/F7/8678F73306315C3BFF3EFD50E2CBFEB9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,171 @@ + + + +Phylogeny And Classification Of Scaphisomatini Staphylinidae: Scaphidiinae With Notes On Mycophagy, Termitophily, And Functional Morphology + + + +Author + +Leschen, Richard A. B. +New Zealand Arthropod Collection, Private Bag 92 170 Auckland, NEW ZEALAND +Leschenr@landcareresearch.co.nz + + + +Author + +Löbl, Ivan +Muséum d’histoire naturelle, CP 6434 CH- 1211 Genève 6, SWITZERLAND + +text + + +The Coleopterists Bulletin + + +2005 + +mo 3 + + +2005-12-01 + + +59 + + +1 +63 + + + +journal article +10.1649/0010-065X(2005)059[0001:PACOSS]2.0.CO;2 +1938-4394 +4911767 + + + + + + + +Kathetopodion kiunganum + +new species + + + + + + +( +Figs. 38–41 +) + + + + + + +Holotype +(male). + +New +Guinea +/SE/ +Kiunga + +28–30.VII.1969 + +/No. NGK-U 3. / leg. + + + +Dr. J. Balogh ( +HNHM +). + + + + +Description. +Length 1.42 (with head 1.50) mm. Body and legs uniformly light brown, antennae lighter than body. Frons wide, flat, at narrowest point as wide as two thirds of maximum head width. Gula lacking median suture. Antennae as +Figure 39 +. Palpomere 3 of maxillary palpus distinctly shorter than 4. Pronotum moderately narrowed anteriorly, with lateral contours weakly concave in basal half, arcuate in anterior half, lateral margin carinae throughout distinct in dorsal view. Pronotal punctation very fine, hardly visible at high magnification. Apex of scutellum exposed. Elytra weakly narrowed apically, with lateral contours almost evenly arcuate, lateral carina throughout distinct in dorsal view, apical margin arcuate, finely crenulate in inner third, outer and inner apical angles in same plane, sutural striae shallow, parallel, curved externally at base and extended along base about to middle third of basal width, adsutural areas flat, each with one row of fine punctures. Elytral punctation very fine and similar to pronotal punctation near base, on most of disc much coarser than on pronotum, consisting of dense, shallow, small and not clearly delimited punctures. Metathoracic wings well developed, probably functional. Prosternal process narrow with a long carina and slightly widened at base. Mesoventrite smooth, paxillum slightly swollen in middle, mesoventral lines present. Mesepisterna impunctate. Mesocoxal process slightly narrower than mesocoxae. Mesocoxal lines arcuate, impunctate, length of submesocoxal area to shortest interval between submesocoxal line and metacoxae as 3: 12 (5: +45 in + +borneense + +). Metaventrite very finely punctate. Metepisterna gradually narrowed anteriorly. Submetacoxal lines strongly arcuate, impunctate. Maximal length of submetacoxal areas as half shortest interval between them and metacoxae. Abdominal punctation extremely fine. + +Tibiae straight, gradually thickened apically. Protarsi and mesotarsi almost as long as protibiae and mesotibiae, respectively. Mesotarsi and metatarsi slightly flattened laterally. + +Male. +Tarsomeres 1 to 3 of protarsi almost equally wide, distinctly wider than tarsomere 4 of protarsi. Aedeagus 0.31 mm long with robust parameres. + + + + +Comments. +This species may be easily distinguished from + +K. borneense + +by its much smaller body size, gula lacking a median suture, short antennomere 4, prosternal process narrow, mesoventrite smooth (very finely punctate and pubescent in + +K. borneense + +), paxillum slightly swollen in middle (carinate in + +K. borneense + +), mesoventral lines present, impunctate mesocoxal lines and parallel to coxa, mesepisternum impunctate, metepisterna gradually narrowed anteriorly (subparallel, with weakly rounded margins near angles in + +K. borneense + +), and mesotarsi and metatarsi slightly flattened laterally (flattened dorsoventrally in + +K. borneense + +). Many of these characters were not coded as polymorphic in + +Kathetopodion + +in the data matrix because the specimen of + +K. kiunganum + +was not fully dissected. + + +The genus + +Kathetopodion + +is rather unique in +Scaphisomatini +by having dilated tarsomeres and the head somewhat prognathous, which led Leschen and Löbl (1995) to treat the genus as a terminal taxon in their study. It is clear from the analysis that + +Kathetopodion + +is a member of the + +Scaphisoma + +group, and well inside +Scaphisomatini +. + + + + +Etymology. +The species name is derived from the +type +locality, Kiunga. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/79/13/867913CAEF247B4B518A680303E5467E.xml b/data/86/79/13/867913CAEF247B4B518A680303E5467E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..36cead4ef80 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/79/13/867913CAEF247B4B518A680303E5467E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,98 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part C) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +370 +473 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Chrysanthemum pectinatum +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +, ed. 2, 2 + +: 1255. 1763 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Hispania, Italia." RCN: 6442. + + + + +Lectotype +( +Lopez +Gonzalez +& Jarvis in +Anales Jard. Bot. Madrid +40: 343. 1984): + +Alstroemer +167b + +, Herb. Linn. No. 1012.18 ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + + +Leucanthemopsis pectinata + +(L.) + +G. +Lopez +& C.E. Jarvis ( +Asteraceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/79/C9/8679C970AACFC2799B3FF0651B8FE4ED.xml b/data/86/79/C9/8679C970AACFC2799B3FF0651B8FE4ED.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ce71538c380 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/79/C9/8679C970AACFC2799B3FF0651B8FE4ED.xml @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ + + + +Orthogonius species and diversity in Thailand (Coleoptera, Caraboidea, Orthogoniini), a result from the TIGER project + + + +Author + +Tian, Mingyi + + + +Author + +Deuve, Thierry + + + +Author + +Felix, Ron + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +164 + + +51 +90 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.164.1992 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.164.1992 +1313-2970-164-51 + + + + +Orthogonius kirirom Tian & Deuve, 2008 + + + +Material examined. + +1 male, "Thailand: Ubon Ratchathani: Pha Taem NP, wild flower field, +15°27.336'N +, +105°34.87'E +, 232 m, 2-9.v.2007, Malaise trap, Sorawit Mingman leg., T2186", in QSBG; 1 male, "Thailand: Phetchabun: Thung Salaeng Luang NP: Gang Wang Nam Yen, 750 m, +16°36.587'N +, +100°53.395'E +; 17-24.v.2007, Pongpitak Pranee & Sathit leg., T2080", in QSBG. + + + +Distribution. +Cambodia and Thailand. This species is recorded from Thailand here for the first time. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/7A/03/867A03AD5511EB04237646393BA232EF.xml b/data/86/7A/03/867A03AD5511EB04237646393BA232EF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4f68be7a75d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/7A/03/867A03AD5511EB04237646393BA232EF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,60 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Sciurus flavus +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + +S. auriculis subrotundis, pedibus pentadactylis. + +Sciurus cauda tereti, pilis brevibus, auriculis subrotundis. +Amoen. acad. +1. +p. +281. + + + + +Habitat in +America. + + + + +Magnitudine dimidio minor Sc. vulgari, luteus, apicibus +pilorum albis. Pollex anticus solo fere ungue constat. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/7A/11/867A11B5969D5B638A8FF593C30E2478.xml b/data/86/7A/11/867A11B5969D5B638A8FF593C30E2478.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cfe1a9ef90a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/7A/11/867A11B5969D5B638A8FF593C30E2478.xml @@ -0,0 +1,178 @@ + + + +Notes on the genus Trigonotoma from China, with descriptions of two new species (Carabidae, Pterostichinae) + + + +Author + +Zhu, Pingzhou + + + +Author + +Shi, Hongliang + + + +Author + +Liang, Hongbin + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +921 + + +49 +64 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.921.47258 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.921.47258 +1313-2970-921-49 +F760D974DF6E47F7A637DB56E75BE2C9 +640072903F765B92BC751503539097FB + + + + +Trigonotoma digitata +sp. nov. +Figures 1-4 + + + +Type locality. +Guangdong: Xinfeng, Yunji Mountain (24.12N, 114.16E), altitude 1318 m. + + +Type material. + +Holotype +: Male (IZAS), BL = 17.2 mm, board mounted, genitalia preserved in 100% ethanol in a microvial pinned under specimen, "China, Guangdong, Xinfeng, Yunji Mountain, pitfall trap, +24.115841N +, +114.163535E +"; "1318 m, 2017.V.20-25, Liu Y. Z. & Yu S. P. lgt., Institute of Zoology, CAS, Yunji Mountain, Xinfeng"; "HOLOTYPE ♂ + +Trigonotoma digitata + +sp. nov., des. ZHU & SHI 2019" [red label]. + + + +Diagnosis. +Dorsal side bicolored, with strong metallic luster, pronotum cupreous green, elytra dark purple; pronotum slightly narrowed to the base; posterior angles completely rounded; pronotal base including the basal fovea completely glabrous; basal fovea with inner and outer grooves well defined; metepisternum short and wide, length subequal to its basal width; median lobe of aedeagus strongly lobed and notched on the left margin. + + +Comparison. + +The new species is different from all other known species of + +Trigonotoma + +by its distinct male genitalia (Fig. +3 +). At first glance, the new species is very similar to + +T. lewisii + +in external appearance, but these two species can be readily distinguished by the differences of metepisternum and male genitalia. + + + +Figures 1-4. + +Trigonotoma digitata + +sp. nov. +1 +Habitus of holotype (male, Guangdong, IZAS) +2 +labels of holotype +3 +median lobe of aedeagus (holotype) +A +dorsal view +B +left lateral view +4 +endophallus (holotype) +A +left lateral view +B +dorsal view +C +right lateral view +D +apical view. + + + + +Description. +BL = 17.2 mm, BW = 6.2 mm. Dorsal side bicolored with strong metallic luster: head and pronotum cupreous green, elytra purple; appendages dark, antennomeres 2-11, labial and maxillary palpi, apex of mouthparts and tarsomeres dark brown; ventral side black, without metallic luster. Head and pronotum with isodiametric microsculpture and minute punctures; elytra with transversal microsculpture. + +Head +with vertex smooth; frontal impressions deep and straight, longitudinally extending to the level of midpoint of eyes; labrum and clypeus both with anterior margins deeply emarginate; temporae straight, not swollen behind eyes; antennae reaching pronotum basal quarter. + + +Pronotum +slightly transverse, PW/PL = 1.24, widest near anterior third; lateral margins curved in middle, and then gently narrowed to base, PW/PBW = 1.55; lateral margins straight in front of posterior angles, posterior angles rounded, not forming distinct angle; anterior margin straight, anterior angles widely rounded; posterior margin of nearly same width as anterior margin, gradually extended backward at lateral sides; disc completely glabrous, gently convex; median line fine but clearly defined, almost reaching posterior margin. Basal fovea deep and glabrous, without puncture or wrinkle; inner and outer grooves well defined, region between them deeply depressed, inner groove straight, slightly longer than curved outer groove. + + +Elytra +oviform, EL/EW = 1.63, widest near posterior third; basal ridge complete, curved at fourth interval; humeral angles rounded, without teeth; intervals fairly convex, striae deeply incised, with coarse punctures; parascutellar striae short, apex almost conjunct to first stria; parascutellar pore present; third interval without setigerous pore; umbilicular series on ninth interval composed of approximately 25 pores, sparse in middle. + + +Ventral side +: Propleuron and mesoepisternum with sparse and coarse punctures; metepisternum short and wide, ML/MW = 1.02, with sparse and coarse punctures; abdominal sternites glabrous on middle, with a few coarse punctures on lateral sides of sternites II and III, and shallow wrinkles on lateral sides of all sternites. + + +Legs +: Metatarsomeres I and II strongly carinate on basal 3/4 of outer surface, distinctly carinate on basal half of mesotarsomere I and metatarsomere III; fifth tarsomeres of all legs with three or four pairs of spines ventrally. + + +Median lobe of male genitalia +bent approx. 45° (the included angle between apical lamella and axes of basal portion of aedeagus). Apical orifice long and sinuate, constricted in middle, opened dorsally, and slightly turned to left. In dorsal view, right margin of aedeagus straight, and then sinuate before apical lamella; left margin with a digitiform lobe near midpoint of apical orifice, deeply notched anterior to lobe, and then widely arched reaching apex of apical lamella; apex of digitiform lobe rounded and bent to dorsal side; apical lamella short and wide, length approx. half its basal width; strongly bent to right, apex truncated, without tooth; dorsal surface without ridge. + + + +Endophallus + +(Fig. +4 +) rotated to dorsal-left direction of aedeagus, major portion of endophallus on dorsal side of aedeagus; gpl folded so, invisible in Fig. +4 +; bb elongated, extended from apical orifice to middle part of endophallus; cp at left margin of apical orifice. Three distinct lobes recognized: bl moderately large, slightly prolonged, located at base of apical orifice, pointing to apical direction of aedeagus, membranous, without scales; lb small, rounded, located at base of endophallus and left side of apical orifice, pointing to left basal direction of aedeagus; la smaller than lb, rounded, located at left side of endophallus, with fine scales. Apex of endophallus large, elongate, with heavy spines on central and basal surfaces, and fine scales on other areas. + + + +Distribution. +Yunji Mountain, Xinfeng, Guangdong. Only known from the holotype. + + +Etymology. + +The specific epithet + +digitata + +is based on the Latin for finger and indicates the finger-shaped lobe on the aedeagus of the males. It is treated as an adjective in the nominative singular. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/7A/17/867A17AAF36233F7171D853F9C2137BF.xml b/data/86/7A/17/867A17AAF36233F7171D853F9C2137BF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b3a5195cee3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/7A/17/867A17AAF36233F7171D853F9C2137BF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,127 @@ + + + +Taxonomic study of the genus Halolaguna Gozmany (Lepidoptera, Lecithoceridae) from China, with descriptions of two new species + + + +Author + +Teng, Kaijian + + + +Author + +Liu, Shurong + + + +Author + +Wang, Shuxia + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +464 + + +99 +110 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.464.8571 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.464.8571 +1313-2970-464-99 +BAC1FD7AA57549CCA2150F85A110F2B6 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Lepidoptera Lecithoceridae + + + + +Halolaguna sublaxata +Gozmany +, 1978 + +Figs 1e, 1f, 3e, 4d + + + + + +Halolaguna +sublaxata + +Gozmany +, 1978: 238. Type locality: China (Jiangsu). + + + +Material examined. + +China: Zhejiang Province: 1 ♂, Mt. Jiulong ( +28°29'N +, +119°54'E +), 400 m, 5.viii.2011, leg. Linlin Yang and Na Chen; 1 ♂, Houshanmen, Mt. Tianmu ( +30°15'N +, +119°20'E +), 500 m, 16.viii.1999, leg. Houhun Li et al.; Shanxi Province: 1 ♂, Mt. Li ( +35°26'N +, +111°58'E +), Jincheng, 1520 m, 16.viii.2006, leg. Xu Zhang and Haiyan Bai; Liaoning Province: 1 ♂, Shilizi ( +40°42'N +, +124°42'E +), Kuandian County, 10.viii.2009, leg. Weichun Li and Jiayu Liu; Hubei Province: 2 ♂, Mt. Wujia ( +31°05'N +, +115°48'E +), Yingshan County, 8.vii.2008, leg. Yunli Xiao, genitalia slide No. TKJ13051; 1 ♂, 2 ♀, Mt. Dahong ( +31°27'N +, +113°00'E +), Suizhou, 30.ix.2008, 1.x.2008, leg. Yunli Xiao, genitalia slide No. TKJ14088♀. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Adult (Fig. 1e, f) with wing expanse 14.0-15.0 mm. + +Halolaguna +sublaxata + +Gozmany +, 1978 can be separated from its congeners by the slender gnathos longer than uncus, and the valva slightly curved ventrad before apex in the male genitalia (Fig. 3e). +Halolaguna sublaxata +is similar to +Halolaguna guizhouensis +in the female genitalia by the corpus bursae sharing three signa, but can be separated from it by the position of the signa: in +Halolaguna sublaxata +, one large sub-triangular signum placed posteriorly, one small triangular signum below it, and the shuttle-shaped signum placed anteriorly (Fig. 4d); in +Halolaguna guizhouensis +, two small papillate signa placed posteriorly, and the third large rhombic signum is placed at middle of the corpus bursae. + + + +Distribution. +China (Hubei, Jiangsu, Liaoning, Shanxi, Taiwan, Zhejiang). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/7A/2E/867A2E2F84493C146AAA5FCCC7683355.xml b/data/86/7A/2E/867A2E2F84493C146AAA5FCCC7683355.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..73b4dfff0e5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/7A/2E/867A2E2F84493C146AAA5FCCC7683355.xml @@ -0,0 +1,256 @@ + + + +A taxonomic review of the Selenophori group (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Harpalini) in the West Indies, with descriptions of new species and notes about classification and biogeography + + + +Author + +Shpeley, Danny + + + +Author + +Hunting, Wesley + + + +Author + +Ball, George E. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +690 + + +1 +195 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.690.13751 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.690.13751 +1313-2970-690-1 +C1B8D7C059E54C3A944F69F4FDE96B20 +C1B8D7C059E54C3A944F69F4FDE96B20 + + + + +Selenophorus integer Fabricius +Figs 40A, 41B, 43 +A-C +, 47 + + + + + +Carabus +integer + +Fabricius, 1801: 196. TYPE MATERIAL: One syntype in ZMUC ( +Zimsen 1964 +: 57; +Bousquet 2012 +: 1143). + + +Carabus grimmi +Sturm, 1826: 148. + + +Selenophorus chalybeus +Dejean, 1829: 110. 13 specimens in the +Chaudoir-Oberthuer +Collection, in front of the following box label: // +chalybeus +/ Dej./ Petites Antilles/ C. Dejean//. LECTOTYPE (here selected), labelled: //[male// +chalybeus +Schoenherr +/ in Ins St. Barthelemy D [green paper; handwritten]// // +Schoenherr +//.- +Gemminger and Harold 1868 +: 265.- +Putzeys 1878a +: 47.- Csiki 1923: 1197.- +Blackwelder 1944 +: 49.- +Erwin and Sims 1984 +: 440.- +Ball 1992 +: 85.- +Lorenz 1998 +: 355.- +Lorenz 2005 +: 376.- +Peck 2005 +: 32.- +Peck 2006 +: 176.- +Ivie et al. 2008 +: 238.- +Peck 2011 +: 13. Syn. n. + + +Harpalus integer +; +Hope 1838 +: 41.- +Gemminger and Harold 1868 +: 279.- +Erwin and Sims 1984 +: 440. + + +Harpalus grimmi +; +Gemminger and Harold 1868 +: 279 (junior synonym of +Harpalus integer +Fabricius). + + +Selenophorus integer +; +Putzeys 1878a +: 47.- +Darlington 1934 +: 104.- +Ball 1992 +: 85.- +Lorenz 1998 +: 355.- +Peck and Thomas 1998 +: 22.- +Lorenz 2005 +: 377.- +Peck 2005 +: 32.- +Perez-Gelabert 2008 +: 79.- +Turnbow and Thomas 2008 +: 14.- +Bousquet 2012 +: 1143. + + + +Type area. + +Americae insulis +(the Antilles). Here restricted to the Lesser Antillean island of St. +Barthelemy +, the type area for +S. chalybeus +Dejean, a junior synonym of +S. integer +Fabricius. + + + +Notes. + +Bennett and Alam (1985 +: 20) and +Peck (2009 +: 12) included +Selenophorus affinis +in their list of the Barbados beetle fauna. However, +Peck (2009 +: 12) also noted that this probably was a misidentification. +Selenophorus affinis +, a member of the +subgenus Hemisopalus +, is known to occur in Panama, Colombia and French Guiana. We believe that the correct species name is +Selenophorus integer +, as it is the only member of the opalinus species group currently known from the Barbados. + + + +Diagnosis. + +This species is readily separated from the other sympatric species in the opalinus species group by dorsal microsculpture, elytral stria width and leg color. Specimens of +Selenophorus f. flavilabris +have visible microlines on the dorsal surface; specimens of +S. fabricii +have the elytral striae much wider preapically relative to on the disc; and specimens of +S. propinquus +have the tibiae darkened apically. Specimens of +S. integer +have no visible microlines on the dorsal surface, elytral striae the same width preapically as on the disc and the tibiae are unicolorous, not darkened apically. + + + +Descriptive notes. + +Data for SBL in Table 1. Habitus as in Fig. 40A. Clypeus and labrum with anterior margin of each shallowly concave. Antennae and mouthparts testaceous to rufo-testaceous. Legs rufo-testaceous to rufous, femur slightly darker than remainder of leg. Dorsal and ventral surfaces rufo-brunneous to rufo-piceous. Elytra with faint to moderate iridescence, varying with angles to light source. Ventral surface with very faint iridescence. Head, pronotum and elytra shiny, without microlines visible at 100 +x +. Pronotum with posteriolateral angles rounded; posteriolateral impressions and laterally near the bead finely punctate, each puncture bearing a short, fine seta. Base of elytra, intervals 8 and 9 and apical portion of elytra with short, fine pubescence. Elytral striae impunctate, except the standard setigerous punctures in striae 2, 5 and 7. Elytral striae very narrow from base to apex, not widened preapically (Fig. 41B). Intervals with fine micro-punctures. Males with two terminal setae and females with four terminal setae near the posterior margin on sternum VII. + + +Male genitalia. Fig. 43 +A-C +. Apical portion of phallic median lobe short, broad, symmetrical, with short medial projection curved ventrad; endophallus with one darkened microtrichial field, about medial, in dorsal aspect; without lamina; ostium anopic-right pleuropic. Ventral surface of distal 1/3 of shaft with two sharp ridges to apex. + + +Ovipositor +and female reproductive tract. Very similar to that of +S. opalinus +, Fig. 44B, but enlarged portion of spermatheca longer, and narrow portion shorter than in +S. opalinus +. For details, see this topic for +S. opalinus +, below. + + + + +Geographical +distribution. + +Fig. 47. The known range of this species extends from Greater Antillean eastern Hispaniola eastward to the Virgin Islands, and then southward through the Lesser Antilles as far south as Grenada. + + +Chorological affinities and relationships. + +The range of this species is overlapped by the ranges of the following members of the opalinus species group: +S. fabricii +, +S. f. flavilabris +, +S. f. ubancus +and +S. propinquus +Relationships of +S. integer +are not postulated beyond species group membership. + + + +Material examined. +In addition to type material, we have seen a total of 1,625 specimens (632 males, 992 females, 1 unknown). See Appendix for details. + + +Figure 47. Map of West Indies showing known localities for species of +Selenophorus opalinus +species group, in part. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/7A/68/867A688FF4BFA13F8A8DE9540A5F6DEC.xml b/data/86/7A/68/867A688FF4BFA13F8A8DE9540A5F6DEC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0ffc1a5cfbb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/7A/68/867A688FF4BFA13F8A8DE9540A5F6DEC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,833 @@ + + + +Biodiversity inventories in high gear: DNA barcoding facilitates a rapid biotic survey of a temperate nature reserve + + + +Author + +Telfer, Angela C +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +atelfer@uoguelph.ca + + + +Author + +Young, Monica R +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Quinn, Jenna +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Perez, Kate +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sobel, Crystal N +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sones, Jayme E +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Levesque-Beaudin, Valerie +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Derbyshire, Rachael +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Fernandez-Triana, Jose +CNC, Ottawa, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0425-0309 + + + +Author + +Rougerie, Rodolphe +Museum national d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris, France + + + +Author + +Thevanayagam, Abinah +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Boskovic, Adrian +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Borisenko, Alex V +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3061-3057 + + + +Author + +Cadel, Alex +University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Canada + + + +Author + +Brown, Allison +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Pages, Anais +Universite de Montpellier, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Castillo, Anibal H +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1537-0528 + + + +Author + +Nicolai, Annegret +EcoBio, Universite of Rennes, Rennes, France + + + +Author + +Glenn Mockford, Barb Mockford +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Bukowski, Belen +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +Wilson, Bill +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Trojahn, Brock +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Lacroix, Carole Ann +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario Herbarium, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Brimblecombe, Chris +University of Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand + + + +Author + +Hay, Christoper +University of Western Ontario, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Ho, Christmas +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Steinke, Claudia +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Warne, Connor P +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Garrido Cortes, Cristina +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Engelking, Daniel +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Wright, Danielle +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lijtmaer, Dario A +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +Gascoigne, David +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Hernandez Martich, David +Universidad Autonoma de Santo Domingo DR, Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic + + + +Author + +Morningstar, Derek +Myotistar, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Neumann, Dirk +SNSB, Zoologische Staatssammlung Muenchen, Munich, Germany + + + +Author + +Steinke, Dirk +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Marco DeBruin, Donna DeBruin +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Dobias, Dylan +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sears, Elizabeth +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Richard, Ellen +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Damstra, Emily +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Zakharov, Evgeny V +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Laberge, Frederic +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Collins, Gemma E +University of Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand + + + +Author + +Blagoev, Gergin A +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Grainge, Gerrie +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Ansell, Graham +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Meredith, Greg +Grand River Conservation Authority, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Hogg, Ian +University of Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand + + + +Author + +McKeown, Jaclyn +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Topan, Janet +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Bracey, Jason +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Guenther, Jerry +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Sills-Gilligan, Jesse +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Addesi, Joseph +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Persi, Joshua +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Layton, Kara K S +The University of Western Australia, Perth, Australia + + + +Author + +D'Souza, Kareina +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Dorji, Kencho +National Biodiversity Centre, Thimphu, Bhutan + + + +Author + +Grundy, Kevin +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Nghidinwa, Kirsti +Ministry of Environment and Tourism in Namibia, Windhoek, Namibia + + + +Author + +Ronnenberg, Kylee +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lee, Kyung Min +University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland + + + +Author + +Xie, Linxi +The University of Western Ontario, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Lu, Liuqiong +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Penev, Lyubomir +Pensoft, Sofia, Bulgaria +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2186-5033 + + + +Author + +Gonzalez, Mailyn +Instituto de Investigacion de Recursos Biologicos Alexander von Humboldt, Bogota, Colombia + + + +Author + +Rosati, Margaret E +Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History, Washington, United States of America + + + +Author + +Kekkonen, Mari +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Kuzmina, Maria +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Iskandar, Marianne +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Mutanen, Marko +University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland + + + +Author + +Fatahi, Maryam +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Pentinsaari, Mikko +University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland + + + +Author + +Bauman, Miriam +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Nikolova, Nadya +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Ivanova, Natalia V +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Jones, Nathaniel +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Weerasuriya, Nimalka +The University of Western Ontario, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Monkhouse, Norman +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lavinia, Pablo D +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +Jannetta, Paul +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Hanisch, Priscila E +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +McMullin, R. Troy +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario Herbarium, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Ojeda Flores, Rafael +Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Mexico City, Mexico + + + +Author + +Mouttet, Raphaelle +ANSES, Laboratoire de la Sante des Vegetaux, Montferrier sur Lez, France + + + +Author + +Vender, Reid +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Labbee, Renee N +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Forsyth, Robert +New Brunswick Museum, Saint John, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9637-0158 + + + +Author + +Lauder, Rob +London Homeopathy, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Dickson, Ross +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Kroft, Ruth +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Miller, Scott E +Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History, Washington, United States of America + + + +Author + +MacDonald, Shannon +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Panthi, Sishir +Ministry of Forests and Soil Conservation, Kathmandu, Nepal + + + +Author + +Pedersen, Stephanie +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sobek-Swant, Stephanie +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Naik, Suresh +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lipinskaya, Tatsiana +Scientific and Practical Center for Bioresources, National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, Minsk, Belarus + + + +Author + +Eagalle, Thanushi +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Decaens, Thibaud +Universite de Montpellier Centre d'Ecologie Fonctionnelle et Evolutive, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Kosuth, Thibault +Universite de Montpellier, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Braukmann, Thomas +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Woodcock, Tom +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Roslin, Tomas +University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland + + + +Author + +Zammit, Tony +Grand River Conservation Authority, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Campbell, Victoria +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Dinca, Vlad +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Peneva, Vlada +Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Sofia, Bulgaria + + + +Author + +Hebert, Paul D N +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +deWaard, Jeremy R +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +dewaardj@uoguelph.ca + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +6313 +6313 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6313 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6313 +1314-2828-3-e6313 +FFE5FF837519E9253D17614AFFA8FFC1 +574474 + + + + +Cosmopterix montisella Chambers, 1875 + + + +Notes +BOLD:AAH4285 + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/7A/BC/867ABC9B8F3148021460E5BFEFD00C84.xml b/data/86/7A/BC/867ABC9B8F3148021460E5BFEFD00C84.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..90d29507759 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/7A/BC/867ABC9B8F3148021460E5BFEFD00C84.xml @@ -0,0 +1,187 @@ + + + +Revision of the genus Sinopoda Jäger, 1999 in Laos with discovery of the first eyeless huntsman spider species (Sparassidae: Heteropodinae) + + + +Author + +Jäger, Peter + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +3415 + + +37 +57 + + + + +http://www.mapress.com/zootaxa/2012/f/zt03415p057.pdf + +journal article +zt03415p057 + + + + +Sinopoda sitkao +spec. nov. + + + +Figs 24-26, 36-38, 81 + + + +Type material: + +Holotype +: +female +, +LAOS +: +Luang Prabang Province +: +Nam Ou, Muang Ngoi, Tham Doun Mai +, +N 20°45'27.2'' +, +E 102°38'51.7'' +[ + +370 m + +altitude], +cave in limestone +, +by hand +, + +22 January 2012 + +, +H. Steiner +leg., field number 064/12 ( +SMF +, +PJ 3388, SD 850 +) + +. + + + +Paratype +: +1 female +, with same data as for holotype, but field number 068/12 ( +SMF +, +PJ 3389 +) + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. Medium-sized +Heteropodinae +, body length of females: 15.6. Females (Figs 24-26) similar to those of +S. undata +Liu et al., +2008 in +having a relatively broad lobal septum and internal duct system with slim spermathecae, but are distinguished from this and other +Sinopoda spp +. by 1. Glandular appendages much shorter than in +S. undata +and not semicircular, 2. Posterior part wider than anterior part with glandular appendages, 3. Lateral lobes massive and not as narrow as in +S. undata +. + + + + +Etymology. The species name is derived and simplified from the Lao word +"sîitkăao" +meaning +"pale" +and referring to the fact that the species exhibits an overall pale appearance as typical for cave-dwellers; term in apposition. + + + + +Description. Female ( +holotype +): Prosoma length 7.4, prosoma width 6.2, anterior width of prosoma 3.5, opisthosoma length 8.2, opisthosoma width 4.9. +AME +0.31, ALE 0.48, PME 0.38, PLE 0.55, AME-AME 0.15, AME-ALE 0.04, PME-PME 0.29, PME-PLE 0.42, AME-PME 0.40, ALE-PLE 0.42, clypeus +AME +0.61, clypeus ALE 0.50. Spination: Palp: 131, 101, 2121, 1114; legs: femur I-III 323, IV 331; patella I-III 001, IV 000; tibia +I 2026 +, II-III 2126, +IV 2226 +; metatarsus I-II 1014, +III 2016 +, IV 3036. Ventral metatarsus III with sparse double row of stiff bristles in proximal half, IV with dense double row of bristles along entire length and distal patch of bristles. Leg formula: 2413. Measurements of palp and legs: Palp 13.1 (4.1, 1.9, 3.2, -, 3.9), leg I 41.5 (11.4, 4.2, 12.3, 11.3, 3.1), leg II 44.7 (12.8, 4.6, 13.9, 11.3, 3.1), leg III 38.8 (11.4, 3.7, 11.1, 9.8, 2.8), leg IV 42.2 (11.8, 3.5, 12.0, 11.8, 3.1). Cheliceral furrow with 3 anterior and 4 posterior teeth, and with ca. 25-30 denticles in restricted patch close to anterior teeth. Margin of chelicerae close to fang base with one bristle. Palpal claw with 9+1 (10+1) teeth. Sternum, ventral coxae and ventral femora covered sparsely with long setae, frontal chelicerae with dense cover of long setae, otherwise with shorter setae. + + +Copulatory organ in diagnosis (Figs 24-26). Epigynal field as wide as long, with two long anterior bands and one slit sensillum on the left side close to the field. Lateral lobes fused, posteriorly with only slight median indentation. Epigynal pockets running from lateral to medio-anterior, where copulatory openings are situated. Lateral furrows distinct, longitudinal. Glandular appendages extending not in posterior half of internal duct system. Spermathecae diverging as a +"V" +posteriorly, fertilisation ducts arising posteriorly, long and laminar. Few sclerotised spheres present at median junction of lateral lobes. + + + +FIGURES +24-35. +Sinopoda spp +. females, copulatory organ. 24-26 +Sinopoda sitkao +spec. nov. +holotype +from Tham Doun Mai, Luang Prabang; 27-29 +Sinopoda taa +spec. nov. +holotype +from Tham Ngiene, Luang Prabang; 30-32 +Sinopoda suang +spec. nov. +holotype +from Tham Ho Neung, Huaphan; 33-35 +Sinopoda peet +spec. nov. +holotype +from Tham Ma Liong, Huaphan (24, 27, 30, 33 epigyne, ventral; 25, 28, 31, 34 vulva, dorsal; 26, 29, 32, 35 schematic course of internal duct system, dorsal). AP-anterior part of internal duct system, LF-lateral furrow. + + + +Colouration +in ethanol (Figs 36-38): Yellowish-brown. Dorsal prosoma yellowish-brown with cephalic part slightly reddish-brown, covered by dark-grey hairs, except for characteristic transversal band posteriorly, fovea distinct, radial striae indistinct. Sternum and ventral coxae pale yellowish-brown, gnathocoxae and labium slightly reddish-brown. Chelicerae deep reddish-brown. Legs yellowish-brown. Opisthosoma uniformly greyish-brown covered by short dark-grey setae. Spinnerets reddish-brown. + +Male. Unknown. + +Variation. +Paratype +female with PL 7.2, OL 8.3. + + + + +Distribution. Only known from the +type +locality (Fig. 81). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/7A/CF/867ACF17708C0E6032FFEDC814248315.xml b/data/86/7A/CF/867ACF17708C0E6032FFEDC814248315.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dd3c4e2d332 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/7A/CF/867ACF17708C0E6032FFEDC814248315.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +Polychaetes of Greece: an updated and annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Faulwetter, Sarah + + + +Author + +Simboura, Nomiki + + + +Author + +Katsiaras, Nikolaos + + + +Author + +Chatzigeorgiou, Giorgos + + + +Author + +Arvanitidis, Christos + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2017 + +5 + + +20997 +20997 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e20997 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e20997 +1314-2828-5-20997 + + + + +Levinsenia oculata (Hartman, 1957) + + + + +Levinsenia oculata +(Hartman, 1957) | +Paraonis gracilis oculata +Hartman, 1957 + + + +Notes + +Questionable status. In the Mediterranean reported from Greece (e.g. +Bogdanos and Satsmadjis 1983 +, +Bogdanos and Satsmadjis 1987 +, +Simboura 1996 +; full reference list in Suppl. material 2) and Italy ( +Castelli et al. 2008 +). Italian specimens probably belong to an undescribed species ( +Castelli et al. 2008 +). Originally described from southern California. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/7A/F8/867AF8E801BE597586EA6416ED7D33ED.xml b/data/86/7A/F8/867AF8E801BE597586EA6416ED7D33ED.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bb9af5b8f21 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/7A/F8/867AF8E801BE597586EA6416ED7D33ED.xml @@ -0,0 +1,450 @@ + + + +Refining the phylogeny and taxonomy of the apple tribe Maleae (Rosaceae): insights from phylogenomic analyses of 563 plastomes and a taxonomic synopsis of Photinia and its allies in the Old World + + + +Author + +Wang, Hui +https://orcid.org/0009-0009-9075-698X +College of Forestry and Biotechnology, Zhejiang Agriculture and Forestry University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 311300, China & State Key Laboratory of Plant Diversity and Specialty Crops, Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100093, China & China National Botanical Garden, Beijing 100093, China + + + +Author + +Li, Xiao-Ya +https://orcid.org/0009-0004-7164-0993 +State Key Laboratory of Plant Diversity and Specialty Crops, Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100093, China & China National Botanical Garden, Beijing 100093, China & University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China + + + +Author + +Jiang, Yan +https://orcid.org/0009-0004-3787-4577 +State Key Laboratory of Plant Diversity and Specialty Crops, Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100093, China & China National Botanical Garden, Beijing 100093, China & University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China & Key Laboratory of Plant Resources Conservation and Sustainable Utilization, South China Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510650, China + + + +Author + +Jin, Ze-Tao +0000-0003-1358-0043 +State Key Laboratory of Plant Diversity and Specialty Crops, Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100093, China & China National Botanical Garden, Beijing 100093, China & College of Horticulture, State Key Laboratory of Crop Genetics & Germplasm Enhancement and Utilization, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210095, China + + + +Author + +Ma, Dai-Kun +https://orcid.org/0009-0005-5523-508X +State Key Laboratory of Plant Diversity and Specialty Crops, Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100093, China & China National Botanical Garden, Beijing 100093, China & University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China + + + +Author + +Liu, Bing +0000-0002-6086-253X +State Key Laboratory of Plant Diversity and Specialty Crops, Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100093, China & China National Botanical Garden, Beijing 100093, China + + + +Author + +Xu, Chao +0000-0002-9678-4772 +State Key Laboratory of Plant Diversity and Specialty Crops, Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100093, China & China National Botanical Garden, Beijing 100093, China + + + +Author + +Ge, Bin-Jie +0000-0002-4232-3567 +Eastern China Conservation Center for Wild Endangered Plant Resources, Shanghai Chenshan Botanical Garden, No. 3888 Chenhua Road, Songjiang District, Shanghai 201602, China + + + +Author + +Wang, Ting +https://orcid.org/0009-0007-1311-1761 +Hangzhou Botanical Garden (Hangzhou West Lake Academy of Landscape Science), Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310000, China + + + +Author + +Fan, Qiang +0000-0003-4254-6936 +State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol and Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Plant Resources, School of Life Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510275, China + + + +Author + +Jin, Shui-Hu +0000-0003-0334-6683 +College of Forestry and Biotechnology, Zhejiang Agriculture and Forestry University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 311300, China + + + +Author + +Liu, Guang-Ning +https://orcid.org/0009-0009-0765-0392 +Key Laboratory of National Forestry and Grassland Administration on Plant Ex situ Conservation, Xiangshan-Wofosi Road, Beijing 100093, China & Beijing Botanical Garden, Beijing 100093, China + + + +Author + +Liu, Bin-Bin +0000-0002-0297-7531 +State Key Laboratory of Plant Diversity and Specialty Crops, Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100093, China & China National Botanical Garden, Beijing 100093, China + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2024 + +2024-05-31 + + +242 + + +161 +227 + + + +journal article +10.3897/phytokeys.242.117481 + + + + +4. + + +Photinia chihsiniana +K. C. Kuan + +, Acta Phytotax. Sin. 8 (3): 227. 1963 + +. + + + + + + +≡ + +Pyrus chihsiniana +(K. C. Kuan) M. F. Fay & Christenh. + +, Global Fl. 4: 100. 2018. + + + + + + +Type. + + + +China +. +Guangxi +: +Lingui +, + +8 May 1950 + +, + +C. S. Chung +808097 + +( +holotype +: +IBK +[barcode +IBK 00062054 +!] + +; + +isotypes +: +GAC +[barcode +GAC 0010558 +], +IBSC +[barcode +0004364 +!], +PE +[barcode +00299791 +!]). ibidem, + +22 November 1953 + +, + +C. F. Liang +31096 + + +( + +paratypes +: +GAC +[barcode +GAC 0010567 +!], +IBSC +[barcode +0004332 +!], +KUN +[barcode +607115 +!], +PE +[barcode +00299793 +!], +SYS +[barcode sys +00075317 +!] + +). + +Lingui +, +Yanshan +, + +20 April 1951 + +, + +C. S. Chung +808829 + + +( + +paratypes +: +GAC +[barcode +GAC 0010559 +!], +IBSC +[barcode +0318308 +!], +PE +[barcode +00299794 +!] + +). + +ibidem +, + +C. S. Chung +808871 + + +( + +paratypes +: +GAC +[barcode +GAC 0010557 +!], +IBK +[barcode +IBK 00062057 +!, +IBK 00062205 +!], +IBSC +[barcode +0318305 +!, +0318306 +!] + +). + +ibidem, + +23 July 1950 + +, + +C. S. Chung +808679 + + +( + +paratypes +: +GAC +[barcode +GAC 0010573 +!], +IBK +[barcode +IBK 00062224 +!], +IBSC +[barcode +0318307 +!] + +). + +Pinglou +, + +23 April 1958 + +, + +Z. Z. Chen +52327 + + +( + +paratypes +: +IBK +[barcode +IBK 00062052 +!, +IBK 00190808 +!], +IBSC +[barcode +0335042 +!], +KUN +[barcode +607345 +!] + +). + +Guilin +, + +8 July 1937 + +, + +W. T. Tsang +27773 + + +( + +paratypes +: +IBSC +[barcode +0318304 +!], +SYS +[barcode +SYS 00074928 +!] + +). + +ibidem, + +August 1937 + +, + +W. T. Tsang +27992 + + +( + +paratypes +: +IBSC +[barcode +0318303 +!], +SYS +[barcode sys +00095740 +!] + +). + +ibidem, + +29 March 1948 + +, + +C. N. Tang +13423 + + +( + +paratype +: +IBK +[barcode +IBK 00062056 +!] + +). + + + + +Distribution. + + +China +( +Guangxi +and +Hunan +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/7B/12/867B12633971ED226A979FF18F7AB149.xml b/data/86/7B/12/867B12633971ED226A979FF18F7AB149.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..50579acaf8f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/7B/12/867B12633971ED226A979FF18F7AB149.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828--9042 + + + + +Lissonota setosa (Geoffroy, 1785) + + + + +Ichneumon setosus +Geoffroy, 1785 + + +enervator +(Fabricius, 1793, +Ichneumon +) preocc. + + +cryptator +(Thunberg, 1824, +Ichneumon +) + + +renovator +(Thunberg, 1824, +Ichneumon +) + + +nigra +( +Szepligeti +, 1914, +Odinophora +) + + + +Distribution +England + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/7B/73/867B73E188E5053FEEA156A40C524256.xml b/data/86/7B/73/867B73E188E5053FEEA156A40C524256.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ecc8009981a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/7B/73/867B73E188E5053FEEA156A40C524256.xml @@ -0,0 +1,62 @@ + + + +Larval food plants of Australian Larentiinae (Lepidoptera: Geometridae) - a review of available data + + + +Author + +Schmidt, Olga + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +7938 +7938 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7938 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7938 +1314-2828-4-7938 + + + + +Sauris commoni Dugdale, 1980 + + + +Ecological interactions + +Feeds on + +Exocarpos latifolius +( +Santalaceae +) + + + + +Notes + +ANIC label. One larva was beaten from +Exocarpos latifolia +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/7B/9F/867B9FCBCD0DFB03C364895078550250.xml b/data/86/7B/9F/867B9FCBCD0DFB03C364895078550250.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2fc893432e5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/7B/9F/867B9FCBCD0DFB03C364895078550250.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +Polychaetes of Greece: an updated and annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Faulwetter, Sarah + + + +Author + +Simboura, Nomiki + + + +Author + +Katsiaras, Nikolaos + + + +Author + +Chatzigeorgiou, Giorgos + + + +Author + +Arvanitidis, Christos + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2017 + +5 + + +20997 +20997 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e20997 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e20997 +1314-2828--20997 + + + + +Protis arctica (Hansen, 1879) + + + +Notes + +Reported from deep waters of Greece and the Eastern Mediterranean by +Ben-Eliahu and Fiege (1996) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/7C/66/867C66A1F64A698B75CE9F05988861AB.xml b/data/86/7C/66/867C66A1F64A698B75CE9F05988861AB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7be7dd54681 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/7C/66/867C66A1F64A698B75CE9F05988861AB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,173 @@ + + + +Geographical distributions of Bembix (Hymenoptera, Crabronidae, Bembicinae) in southern Africa, with notes on biology + + + +Author + +Gess, Friedrich W. +Albany Museum and Rhodes University, Grahamstown, 6139 South Africa + + + +Author + +Gess, Sarah K. +Albany Museum and Rhodes University, Grahamstown, 6139 South Africa + +text + + +Journal of Hymenoptera Research + + +2014 + +2014-02-14 + + +36 + + +53 +130 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.36.6491 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.36.6491 +1314-2607-36-53 +FFBD95640232FFFEFFBCFFC3D21A8E1E +574835 + + + + +Bembix harenarum Arnold +Fig. 8f + + + + +Bembex harenarum +Arnold, 1929: 371, figs 35, 35a, pl. 6, figs 28, 29, ♂, ♀ (Syntypes, South Africa, Plettenberg Bay, in TMSA) (in revision of southern African +Sphecidae +); +Arnold 1930 +: 21 (in checklist of Afrotropical +Sphecidae +). + + +Bembix harenarum +Arnold, +Lohrmann 1948 +: 448 (member of +fuscipennis +species group of + +Bembix + +); +Bohart and Menke 1976 +: 546 (in checklist of world +Sphecidae +); +Gess and Gess 1998 +: 351, Fig. 22.18 (habitat); +Pulawski 2013 +: 34 (in catalogue of world +Sphecidae +sensu lato). + + + +Material examined. + +SOUTH AFRICA: EASTERN CAPE: Port St. Johns [ +31.38S +, +29.33E +], xii.1961 (F. W. and S. K. Gess), 6 ♀♀, 8 ♂♂ [SAMC]; same locality and collectors, iii.1967, 11 ♀♀, 4 ♂♂ [SAMC]; Rietrivier Mouth near Port Alfred [ +33.33S +, +27.01E +], 28.i.1973 (F.W. Gess), 1 ♀; same locality, 19.ii.1978 (D.W. Gess), 1 ♀; Zwartkops [now Swartkops] [ +33.52S +, +25.36E +], Algoa Bay, ii.1919 (C. B. +Krueger +), 1♀ (seashore dunes); Klipbaai [circa +34.11S +, +24.43E +], between Oyster and Cape St Francis bays, 9-12.i.1988 (R.W. Gess and W. Archer), 6 ♀♀ (1 ♀ with prey: +Tabanidae +). WESTERN CAPE: Grootrivier [ +Nature's +Valley], Knysna Dist.[ +33.59S +, +23.34E +], i.1955 (P.M.D. Martin), 1 ♂; same locality, 1.1958 (P.M.D. Martin), 1 ♀; +Nature's +Valley, 8.iii.1970 (L.C. Starke), 1 ♀ [SANC]; +Nature's +Valley, Tsitsikama Forest, 28.xii.1966 (C. Jacot-Guillarmod), 7 ♂♂, 2 ♀♀ (1 ♂ bearing pollinia of +Asclepiadaceae +on all its claws); Wilderness [ +33.59S +, +22.35E +], George, 25.i.1922 (Brauns), 1 ♂; Plettenberg Bay [ +34.03S +, +23.22E +], i.1920 (Brauns),1 ♀ ("See Strand") [SAMC]; Brenton-on-Sea [ +34.04S +, +23.01E +]), Knysna, iv.1977 (F.W. Gess), 1 ♀ (littoral zone) - [all AMGS unless otherwise indicated]. + +Additional records extracted from database of specimens in collection of SAMC are from Plettenberg Bay and Bredasdorp, no sexes or determiners given. + + +Geographical distribution. + +The species appears to have a strictly coastal distribution ( +Fig. 9f +). Known from Port St Johns to Brenton-on-Sea near Knysna and, if the unconfirmed record from SAMC is included, Bredasdorp. + + + +Floral associations. + +Recorded from one plant family +Apocynaceae +(formerly +Asclepiadaceae +, based on pollinia carried on claws). + + + +Nesting. +Unknown, probably in the supra-littoral dunes. + + +Prey. + +Recorded taking one family of +Diptera +: +Tabanidae +(one female captured with tabanid prey). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/7C/87/867C87F3FFF8254AFF00FB7F43D7FE12.xml b/data/86/7C/87/867C87F3FFF8254AFF00FB7F43D7FE12.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fe2e2fde654 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/7C/87/867C87F3FFF8254AFF00FB7F43D7FE12.xml @@ -0,0 +1,333 @@ + + + +A new species of the genus Kuwanimyia Townsend (Diptera: Tachinidae) from Zhanjiang, China + + + +Author + +Zhao, Zhe + + + +Author + +Zhang, Chun-Tian + + + +Author + +Chen, Xiao-Lin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +3238 + + +57 +63 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.280430 +dcaa4aa0-0bab-4730-aa9f-0644c43614dc +1175-5326 +280430 + + + + + + + +Kuwanimyia zhanjiangensis + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs 1–3, 5–7 +, +10–12 +). + + + + + +Type +material. +Holotype + +3, +China +: Zhanjiang, Huguang (21° +0 8′N +, +110°17′E +), Guangdong, +28.iii.1981 +, coll. Lin Guo-yan ( +IZCAS +). + + + +Paratypes +. + +Zhanjiang, Huguang: 13, +13.iii.1981 +, coll. Tang Jie-lian; 1Ƥ, +12.i.1981 +, coll. Liang En-yi; 1Ƥ, +26.i.1981 +, coll. Liang En-yi; 1Ƥ, +9.iii.1981 +coll. Liang En-yi; 1Ƥ, +25.iii.1981 +, coll. Tang Jie-lian; 1Ƥ, +27.iii.1981 +, coll. Liang Zhao-ke; 2ƤƤ, +27–28.iii.1981 +, coll. Lin Guo-yan; 1Ƥ, +4.iv.1981 +, coll. Liang Zhao-ke; 1Ƥ, +4.iv.1981 +, coll. Liang En-yi; 1Ƥ, +7.v.1981 +, coll. Tang Jie-lian; 1Ƥ, +12.v.1981 +, coll. Liang En-yi; 1Ƥ, +15.v.1981 +, coll. Liang En-yi; 1Ƥ, +18.v.1981 +, coll. Liang Zhao-ke ( +IZCAS +). + + + + +Diagnosis. +Scape and pedicel yellow. First flagellomere brownish on lower 1/2–2/3. Scutellum light yellow on apical 1/3. Abdominal tergite 3 on basal 1/4 and tergites 4–5 on basal 1/3 with a pruinose band that is slightly interrupted at middle. Male face about 1.4 times as long as frons and facial ridge with 8–9 stout setae on lower 2/3. Fronto-orbital plate with 3–4 reclinate orbital setae. First flagellomere about 6 times as long as pedicel. Arista thickened on almost whole length. Gena short, 0.2 of eye height. Costal spine semi-erect and distinct. Abdominal tergite 3 with 1 pair of median marginal setae, male sternum 5 with rounded posterior lobes. Surstylus slender basally and pointed apically in posterior view. + + + + +Etymology. +The name refers to the +type +locality (Zhanjiang) and should be treated as a Latin adjective. + + + + +Description. +A small to medium-sized species. Body length 3.5–7.0 mm. +Coloration. +Head. Parafacial silvery white. Fronto-orbital plate concolorous with parafacial or with golden tinge. Frontal vitta yellow to brownish. Antenna mostly yellow, first flagellomere brownish on apical 1/2–2/3 (sometimes black at apex). Palpus yellow. Occiput silvery white. Thorax. Black in ground color, with gray pruinosity (appearing gray against a black ground color) except for 4 black vittae continuous across transverse suture, inner pair of vittae thin and outer pair broad. Scutellum black except light yellow on apical 1/3. Wing. Colorless and hyaline. Upper and lower calypteres white, semihyaline and lower one often with slight yellowish tinge. Halter yellow basally and brown apically. Tegula and basicosta black. Veins yellow. Legs black except femora slightly pollinose on anterior surface and pulvilli pale yellow. Abdomen black dorsally, brown laterally and ventrally. Basal 1/4 of tergite 3 and basal 1/3 of tergites 4 and 5 with pruinose band that is slightly interrupted at middle. + + + +FIGURES 1–2. + +Kuwanimyia zhanjiangensis + + +sp. nov. + +Holotype 3. +1. +Dorsal view. +2. +Lateral view. Body length = 6.9 mm. Scale bars = 1 mm. + + + + +FIGURES 3–5. 3. + +Kuwanimyia zhanjiangensis + + +sp. nov. + +Male head in lateral view. +4. + +K. conspersa +Townsend. + +Male head in lateral view. +5. + +K. zhanjiangensis + +. Female head in lateral view. Scale bars = 0.5 mm. + + + +Male. Head. +( +Fig. 3 +) Eye bare. Frons at narrowest point about 0.38 head width. Frontal vitta a little wider anteriorly and slightly narrower than fronto-orbital plate. Fronto-orbital plate with 3–4 reclinate orbital setae (sometimes 1 or 2 comparatively fine) and some short hairs. Seven pairs of frontal setae slightly curved backward, lowermost seta situated at the level of arista. One pair of ocellar setae. Inner vertical seta about 1/2 of eye height in length. Outer vertical seta distinct, about 1/3 length of inner vertical seta. One pair of postocellar setae. One pair of paravertical setae. Occiput flat and white haired. Face concave and lower facial margin scarcely protruding beyond vibrissal angle. Parafacial bare, somewhat bulged at midlength and not narrowed downwards, subequal in width to first flagellomere. Facial ridge visible in lateral view and with 8–9 stout setae on lower 2/3. Vibrissa strong and situated at level of lower facial margin. Antenna long, first flagellomere blunt-tipped and about 6 times as long as pedicel. Arista bare, 0.7 times as long as first flagellomere and thickened on almost whole length. Second aristomere 4–5 times longer than wide. Gena height about 0.2 of eye height, with 2 strong subvibrissal setae and some long hairs. Maxillary palpus clavate, scarcely curved, with sparse black hairs; 1/2 length of first flagellomere. Prementum short and labellum medium-sized. + + + +FIGURES 6–9. 6–7. + +Kuwanimyia zhanjiangensis + + +sp. nov. +6. + +Wing in ventral view. +7. +Scutellum in dorsal view. +8–9. + +K. conspersa +Townsend. + +8. +Wing in ventral view. +9. +Scutellum in dorsal view. Scale bars = 0.5 mm. + + + +Thorax. +Prosternum broad and with 3–4 hairs on each side. Postpronotum with 3 setae arranged in a line (innermost one fine and short). Three presutural and 3 postsutural acrostichal setae. Three presutural and 4 postsutural dorsocentral setae. One presutural and 3 postsutural intra-alar setae. Three postsutural supra-alar setae, first one strong. Two notopleural setae. Anepimeral setae short. Katepisternum with 3 strong setae and usually a fourth weak seta just behind and above anteriormost seta. Katepimeron bare. Scutellum ( +Fig. 7 +) semi-circular, bulged with a pair of discal setae on apical 1/3 and many semi-erect fine hairs dorsally. Basal scutellar setae well developed. Subapical scutellar setae parallel or convergent and 1.5–2.0 times as long as scutellum. Two pairs of fine lateral setae. One pair of weak and parallel apical setae, subequal in length to discal setae. +Wing. +( +Fig. 6 +) Broad. Costal spine semi-erect and distinct. Second costal section (CS2) bare ventrally. Vein R4+5 basally with 2–3 hairs dorsally and 1–3 hairs ventrally. Proportion of costal sectors 2nd, 3rd and 4th nearly as 1: 2: 1. Cell r4+5 closed slightly before wing tip. Bend of vein M obtuse. Length of vein M from crossvein dm-cu to its bend about 1.4 times the distance between the bend and wing margin. Crossvein dm-cu straight and intersecting vein M halfway between crossvein r-m and bend. +Legs. +Tarsi shorter than tibia. Fore tibia without posterior setae, with a row each of anterodorsal and posterodorsal setae. Mid tibia with 2 strong anterodorsal, 2 posterodorsal (slightly shorter than anterodorsal) and 1 ventral setae. +Hind +tibia with a row each of anterodorsal and posterodorsal setae, 2–3 ventral setae, and 2 dorsal and 3 posterior setae apically. Claws and pulvilli shorter than 5th tarsomere. + + +Abdomen. +Ovoid in shape and with dense short black hairs dorsally and laterally. Mid-dorsal depression on syntergite 1+2 reaching posterior margin. Syntergite 1+2 with 1 pair of indistinct lateral marginal setae and without median marginal setae. Tergite 3 with 1 pair of median marginal setae, 1 pair of lateral marginal setae and without median discal setae. Tergite 4 only with a row of 10–12 marginal setae. Tergite 5 with a row of discal setae and a row of weak marginal setae. Sternum 5 ( +Fig. 12 +) with posterior lobes somewhat rounded, with many fine hairs on inner apical margin as shown in the figures. +Male terminalia. +( +Figs 10, 11 +) Cerci broad in posterior view, thick haired dorsally, and with a suture medially; slightly separated apically, apex slightly curved ventrally in lateral view. Surstylus straight and slender in lateral view, with 2 hook-like setulae latero-apically. Shape of epandrium, aedeagal apodeme, hypandrium, phallus, pregonite and postgonite as shown in figures. + + + +FIGURES 10–12. + +Kuwanimyia zhanjiangensis + + +sp. nov. +10. + +Cerci, surstylus, epandrium, aedeagal apodeme, hypandrium, phallus, pregonite and postgonite in lateral view. +11. +Cerci, surstylus and epandrium in posterior view. +12. +Sternum 5. Scale bar = 0.2 mm. + + + +Female. +( +Fig. 5 +) Very similar to male except as follows: vertex at narrowest point about 0.41 head width. Fronto-orbital plate with 2 proclinate orbital setae. Outer vertical seta well developed. The black hairs on frontoorbital plate slightly stronger than in male. First flagellomere slender and short, only about 5–6 times as long as pedicel. Facial ridge with setae a little sparser than in male. Claws and pulvilli subequal in length to 5th tarsomere. + + +Hosts. +Unknown. + + + + +Remarks. +This species is similar to + +K. conspersa +Townsend + +, which is known from +China +and +Japan +( + +O’Hara +et al +. 2009 + +). It is distinguished from + +K. conspersa + +by: shorter face (about 1.4 times as long as frons); facial ridge with only 8–9 setae on lower 2/3 (especially in male); first flagellomere shorter, about 6 times as long as pedicel; costal spine semi-erect and distinct; scape and pedicel yellow; apical 1/3 of scutellum light yellow, without any red or reddish; sternum 5 somewhat rounded without distinct inner bulge, basally concave medially; surstylus slender basally and pointed apically in posterior view. + + +We examined specimens of + +K. conspersa +Townsend + +from +Japan +carefully and compared them with the +type +series of + +K. zhanjiangensis + +. The differences between these two related species are given in the key above, the diagnosis and description of the new species, and also in the figures ( + +K. conspersa + +shown in +Figs. 4 +, +8, 9 +, +13–15 +). Examined specimens of + +K. conspersa + +bear the following collection data: 13, +Japan +, Hyogo, Tanba, kusayama, +15.ix.1966 +, coll. K. Iwata; 13, 1Ƥ, +Japan +, Ryukyus, Nakanoshima (Takara Isl.), +vii.1973 +, coll. K. Setoya; 1Ƥ, +Japan +, Kyushu, Fukuoka City, Mt.Aburayama, +15.vii.2008 +, coll. H. Shima (all on loan from Kyushu University Museum, Fukuoka, +Japan +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/7C/87/867C87F3FFF8254EFF00FF72475CFD02.xml b/data/86/7C/87/867C87F3FFF8254EFF00FF72475CFD02.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..68c39a3c924 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/7C/87/867C87F3FFF8254EFF00FF72475CFD02.xml @@ -0,0 +1,109 @@ + + + +A new species of the genus Kuwanimyia Townsend (Diptera: Tachinidae) from Zhanjiang, China + + + +Author + +Zhao, Zhe + + + +Author + +Zhang, Chun-Tian + + + +Author + +Chen, Xiao-Lin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +3238 + + +57 +63 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.280430 +dcaa4aa0-0bab-4730-aa9f-0644c43614dc +1175-5326 +280430 + + + + + + + +Kuwanimyia +Townsend, 1916 + + + + + + + + + +Kuwanimyia + +Townsend, 1916 +: 319 + + +. +Type +species: + +Kuwanimyia conspersa +Townsend, 1916 + +, by original designation. References. See +Cerretti (2009) +for a redefinition of the genus and references prior to 2009; + + +O’Hara +et al +. 2009 + +: 110 + +[catalogue of +China +]; + +O’Hara 2011 +: 35 + +[checklist of world +Tachinidae +genera]. + + + + + +Diagnosis +(from +Cerretti 2009 +). Second aristomere 2.2–10.0 times as long as wide. Arista thickened on its basal 2/ 3 or more. Ocellar setae well developed and proclinate. Usually two reclinate upper orbital setae. Parafacial entirely bare. Facial ridge with a row of stout, erect setae along most of its length. First postsutural supra-alar seta longer than notopleural setae. Notopleuron with two strong setae plus one additional weak seta. Usually four katepisternal setae. Scutellum with strongly erect apical setae. Lateral scutellar setae weak or absent. Wing cell r4+5 closed at wing margin or short-petiolate. Male: lacking proclinate orbitale setae; cerci without a medial preapical tooth; hypandrium without a bridge-like sclerite between the hypandrial arms; epiphallus not differentiated. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/7C/8A/867C8AB130A9A39B228497EF65B9A1B2.xml b/data/86/7C/8A/867C8AB130A9A39B228497EF65B9A1B2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1c107f791f1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/7C/8A/867C8AB130A9A39B228497EF65B9A1B2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +Chenopodiaceae + + + +Author + +DeFilipps, R. A. + + + +Author + +Maina, S. L. + +text + + +2003 +Royal Botanical Garden + +Kew + + + + +Editor + +Jansen-Jacobs, M. J. + + +Flora of the Guianas + + + +61 +64 + + + + +http://un.availab.le + +book chapter +1842460692 + + + + +1. + +Chenopodium ambrosioides +L. + +, +Sp. Pl. 219. 1753 + + +Type: Herb Linneus No. 313.13 (LINN, not seen). + +- Fig. 15 +Annual or perennial, taprooted herb. Stem 0.3-l.0(-1.5) m tall, strongly scented of mustard, ribbed, often somewhat woody, much-branched. Petiole 1-2 cm long; blade lanceolate, oblanceolate, oblong-elliptic, rhombic-elliptic or ovate, 0.6-12.5 x 1-5.5 cm, entire to shallowly dentate OI' sinuately pinnatifid, apex acute to obtuse, sometimes apiculate, base cuneate, sessile glandular resin dots, especially on lower surface, glabrous or sparsely puberulent above, or puberulent beneath especially on veins, yellowish-green. Inflorescence a single cyme Of spikes of cymes; flowers in glomerules of 4-6, along major axes, in groups of 1-3 on apical, minor axes; glomerules 1-bracteate, bract linear to (sub)foliaceous, to ca. 2.5 cm long; flowers sessile or subsessile. Tepals (3-)5, greenish, narrowly ovate, 0.7-1.3 mm long, glabrous OI' puberulent and usually gland-dotted, fused ca. half-way, cucullate and folded over fruit; stamens (3-)5; filaments about as long EIS tepals, anthers orbicular, 0.5 mm long; stigmas sessile or subsessile, spreading. Pericarp not adherent to seed, thin and decaying; seeds lenticularcochleate to ovoid, 0.6-0.8 mm in diam., horizontally or vertically oriented, smooth, lustrous, reddish-brown. + + + +Fig +. 15. + +Chenopodium ambrosioides +L. + +: A, flowering branch, x 3/4; B, on left, complete pistillate flower, on right, pistillate flower longitudinally dissected, x 20; D, on left, complete bisexual flower, on right, bisexual flower longitudinally dissected, x 20; F, young fruit, x 20; G, achene, x 20. Drawing by P. Fawcett, reprinted from Correll, D.S. & H.B. Correll. 1982. Flora of the Bahama Archipelago. + + + +Distribution: Possibly native to Mexico and Central America, now a cosmopolitan weed in Warm regions; 21 collections examined, all from the Guianas (GU: 6; SU: 1; FG: 14). + + +Selected specimens: Guyana: South Rupununi Savanna, Aishalton airstrip, Henkel 3467 (US); Rupununi Savanna, Cook 250 (NY, U); Ireng R. near Orinduik Falls, Essequibo County, Irwin et al. 474 (US). Suriname: Cultis, Focke 1395 (U). French Guiana: Cayenne, Jardin pnma, Kodjoed 91 (CAY); Commune de Remire, Ile de Cayenne, Wittingthon 59 (CAY). + + +Uses: Generally found as a Weed, sometimes cultivated as a medicinal plant for the leaves, which are used as an anthelmintic (vermifuge) in the Guianas (Cook 250; Ostendorf (1962); and Moretti 913). The French Guianans use an infusion of six leaves mixed with salt in a cup, which is reportedly very beneficial for the liver, and as a children's vermifuge (Oldeman B.3909). According to Henkel 3467, the plant is used as a malaria treatment by Wapishiana Amerindians of Guyana. + + +Vernacular names: Guyana: matouosh; mastruz (Portuguese Guyanese); metroshi (Macushi Amerindian). Suriname: tingi-menti; woron-menti (Creole). French Guiana: Woron-wiwiri (Boni); aapoa (Wayapi); zerba vers, poudre aux vers (Creole); semen contra. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/7D/39/867D3945FE03E7B4DF7342C1571D9607.xml b/data/86/7D/39/867D3945FE03E7B4DF7342C1571D9607.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..20300efd1e8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/7D/39/867D3945FE03E7B4DF7342C1571D9607.xml @@ -0,0 +1,175 @@ + + + +Revision of New World Helava Masner & Huggert (Platygastridae, Sceliotrachelinae) + + + +Author + +Talamas, Elijah J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1048-6345 +Systematic Entomology Laboratory, USDA / ARS c / o USNM, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, D. C. 20560, U. S. A. +billy.jenkins@GMAIL.COM + + + +Author + +Masner, Lubomir +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, K. W. Neatby Building, Ottawa, Ontario K 1 A 0 C 6, Canada + +text + + +Journal of Hymenoptera Research + + +2016 + +2016-12-19 + + +53 + + +1 +24 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.53.10217 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.53.10217 +1314-2607-53-1 +13184D6320474F62A987B844E6386BCD +255935082C11B238FF99FFF1FFC4FF9E +575134 + + + + +Helava acutiventris Masner & Talamas +sp. n. + + + + +Figures 4-8 + + + +Description. + +Female body length: 0.99-1.03 mm (n=10). Male body length: 0.90-0.85 mm (n=20). Male antenna: filiform. Number of female clavomeres: 3. Setation of frons anterior to ocellar triangle: present. Setation of vertex posterior to lateral ocellus: dense. Hyperoccipital carina: absent. Pronotum in dorsal view: present mostly as lateral shoulders. Dorsoventral band of dense setation on posterior part of lateral pronotum: absent. Setation of pronotal cervical sulcus: sparse to absent. Width of dorsal mesopleuron in lateral view: about equal ventrally and dorsally to 1.5 times as wide ventrally. Longitudinal striation on dorsal mesopleuron: absent. Transepisternal +line +: absent. Mesofurcal pit: present. Notaulus: absent. Rs+M in fore wing: nebulous. Wings: macropterous. Rs+M in hind wing: nebulous. Color of legs: yellow. Foamy structures of lateral propodeum: smaller than hairy metapleuron. Median tubercule on T2: absent. Setation of anterior T2: continuous across tergal midline. Lateral patch on T2: present. Foamy structures on S1: present at lateral margin of sternite. Transverse felt field on anterior S2: present as transverse strip. Shape of S2 in lateral view: distinctly bulging medially. + + + +Diagnosis. + +The ventral protrusion of S2 in + +H. acutiventris + +separates this species from all other species in + +Helava + +. In addition to the shape S2, the absence of a transepisternal line on the mesopleuron is shared only with + +H. reducta + +, which is a starkly different species that can be separated by the absence of ocelli and a scutoscutellar sulcus. + + + +Etymology. + +The epithet " +Helava acutiventris +" is given to this species in reference to the sharp projection on S2 in both sexes. + + + +Link to distribution map. +http://hol.osu.edu/map-large.html?id=354388 + + +Material examined. + + +Holotype +, female: + +CHILE + +: + +Bio-Bio + +Reg., + +Nuble +Prov. + +, +Termas Rd. +, + +60km +SE +Chillan + +, + +1300m + +, +7.XII-19.XI.1985 +, +flight intercept trap +, +S. Peck +& +J. Peck +, USNMENT00989201 (deposited in CNCI) + +. + + +Paratypes + +: + +CHILE + +: +12 females +, +25 males +, CNC424698-424733, USNMENT00989202 (CNCI) + +. + + + +Comments. + +The diagnostic shape of S2 is found in both males and females, leading us to believe that this is not an adaptation for housing the retracted ovipositor system, as can be found in some species of + +Synopeas + +Foerster +and + +Platygaster + +Latreille. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/7D/49/867D49CE17DD3D61652623EA3D605090.xml b/data/86/7D/49/867D49CE17DD3D61652623EA3D605090.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..91eec2eb75e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/7D/49/867D49CE17DD3D61652623EA3D605090.xml @@ -0,0 +1,123 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part S) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +806 +877 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Scaevola lobelia +Linnaeus + +, + +Systema Vegetabilium +, ed. 13 + +: 178. 1774 + + +, +nom. illeg. + + + +"Habitat in Indiis." RCN: 1359. + + + +Replaced synonym: + +Lobelia plumieri +L. (1753) + +. + + + + +Lectotype +(Davies in Polhill, +Fl. Trop. E. Africa, Goodeniacear +: 3. 1978): [icon] + +" +Lobelia frutescens, Portulacae +folio + +" in Catesby, Nat. Hist. Carolina 1: 79, t. 79. 1731. + + + + +Generitype +of + +Scaevola +Linnaeus + +, +nom. cons. + + + + +Current name: + + +Scaevola plumieri + +(L.) Vahl + +( +Goodeniaceae +). + + + + +Note: +A superfluous name for + +Lobelia plumieri +L. (1753) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/7D/87/867D87BA1B55ED02BEB5FE0517FD5AED.xml b/data/86/7D/87/867D87BA1B55ED02BEB5FE0517FD5AED.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fcd1f8da231 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/7D/87/867D87BA1B55ED02BEB5FE0517FD5AED.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1640 @@ + + + +A new dichromatic species of Myotis (Chiroptera: Vespertilionidae) from the Nimba Mountains, Guinea + + + +Author + +Simmons, Nancy B. +Division of Vertebrate Zoology (Mammalogy), American Museum of Natural History, New York. + + + +Author + +Flanders, Jon +Bat Conservation International, Austin, Texas. + + + +Author + +Fils, Eric Moïse Bakwo +Department of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Sciences, University of Maroua, Maroua, Cameroon. + + + +Author + +Parker, Guy +Société des Mines de Fer de Guinée, Conakry, Guinea. + + + +Author + +Jamison D. Suter, + + + +Author + +Bamba, Seinan + + + +Author + +Douno, Mory +Centre de Gestion de l’Environnement des Monts Nimba et Simandou / Ministère de l’Environnement, des Eaux et Forêts, Conakry, Guinea. + + + +Author + +Mamady Kobele Keita, +Guinée Ecologie, Dixinn, Conakry, Guinea. +GuinéeEcologie,Dixinn,Conakry,Guinea. + + + +Author + +Morales, Ariadna E. +Max Planck Institute of Molecular Cell Biology and Genetics, Dresden, Germany. +MaxPlanckInstituteofMolecularCellBiologyandGenetics,Dresden,Germany. + + + +Author + +Frick, Winifred F. +Department Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of California, Santa Cruz. + +text + + +American Museum Novitates + + +2021 + +2021-01-13 + + +3963 + + +1 +37 + + + + +http://digitallibrary.amnh.org/handle/2246/7249 + +journal article +8914 +10.5281/zenodo.4438059 +22a045e8-95c0-4981-993f-9d044342e1cb +handle/2246/7249 +4438059 + + + + + + + +Myotis nimbaensis + +, + +new species + + + + + + +Nimba +Myotis + + + + + +Figures 3–8 + + + + + +HOLOTYPE +: +AMNH 279589 +, an adult male captured and released on + +26 January 2018 + +at +Kaiser Adit 3 +and then collected on + +2 February 2018 + +by +Jon Flanders +and +Eric Moïse Bakwo Fils +at Kaiser Adit 1 (fig. 2), +Nimba Mountains +, +Guinea +( +N07.66499 +, +W008.37223 +), field number +BCIGU133 +. The specimen was preserved whole in formalin and stored in ethanol, and the skull was subsequently extracted and cleaned. A +3 mm +wing biopsy tissue sample was collected and stored in desiccant before the DNA was extracted at CIBIO-InBIO, University of Porto, Portugal. + + + + +PARATYPE +: +AMNH 279590 +, an +adult +female +collected at the same time and place as the holotype, field number +BCIGU132 +. Like the holotype, the paratype was preserved in formalin and stored in ethanol after a +3 mm +wing biopsy tissue sample was collected and stored in desiccant before the DNA was extracted. The skull was subsequently extracted and cleaned. + + + +OTHER RECORDS: In addition to the captures of the +holotype +and +paratype +, we recorded echolocation calls from the male +holotype +on +26 January 2018 +. Once its distinctive call parameters were identified, we searched for its echolocation call signature in sound files recorded at the entrances of 10 mine adits between 2018–2019, including the type locality, within the Nimba Mountains’ Mining Concession in +Guinea +(fig. 1), using Song Meter SM4BAT acoustic detectors (Wildlife Acoustics). Echolocation calls closely matching those recorded from the release calls of the +holotype +were detected at the entrances of a total of five mine adits (fig. 1) with seasonal variation between sites and the highest activity rates recorded at the type locality. While the Nimba Mountains support an exceptionally diverse bat fauna, this is the first + +Myotis + +species observed using the adits and only the second + +Myotis + +species to be recorded across the whole mountain range ( +Monadjem et al., 2016 +). Details of call frequency and structure, as well as comparisons with calls of congeneric species, are provided below in the section entitled Echolocation Calls. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: Known only from the +type +locality and vicinity in the +Guinean +Nimba +Mountains +. + + + + +ETYMOLOGY: + +Myotis nimbaensis + +(“from +Nimba +”) is named in recognition of the mountain range in which it was discovered. As an epithet referring to a place, + +nimbaensis + +is spelled the same way whether applied in combination with either a masculine or a feminine genus name. +Woodman (1993) +argued that + +Myotis + +should be considered feminine in gender, but +Pritchard (1994) +disagreed. Both of these authors overlooked a 1958 ruling by the International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature that fixed the gender of + +Myotis + +as masculine and placed the name as such on the Official List of Generic Names in Zoology ( +International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature, 1958 +). So in this case, + +nimbaensis + +is masculine. + + + + +DIAGNOSIS AND DESCRIPTION: + +Myotis nimbaensis + +is diagnosed by a combination of the following characteristics: large size (FA +52.4–55.2 mm +, mass 15.5–17.0 g; table 1) with females apparently somewhat larger than males; dorsal fur bright orange with strongly tricolored hairs (basal 1/3 of hair shaft black, middle 1/3 of shaft creamy white, distal 1/3 and tip bright orange to coppery red); ventral fur paler than dorsal fur, tricolored on belly (black base, buff-colored shaft that grades to orange at tip) grading to bicolored (lacking black base) on the sides near the wing membranes; ruff of brighter fur present around neck; pointed face with pale skin covered with orange fur, skin clearly visible through the fur around eye, mouth, and on rostrum; no black spots present on face; pinna with a rounded tip, relatively long and reaching beyond tip of nose when laid forward; pinna with strong distal emargination; skin of pinna pale orange brown becoming slightly darker near the tip, no rim of black around ear; tragus lanceolate, slightly less than half the length of the pinna; thumb brown; wing membranes strongly dichromatic black and orange, with plagiopatagium and dactylopatagium mostly black with narrow bands of orange along the metacarpals, phalanges, and across the membrane behind the forearm and upper arm; black pigmentation extends medially nearly to body and posteromedially to tibia; membrane between metacarpals I and II pale orange; propatagium pale orange; uropatagium orangish brown with orange fur on the proximal 1/3 of the dorsal surface and pale cream-colored fur on proximal 1/5 of ventral surface; no black spots on patagia; no conspicuous gland present in plagiopatagium behind humerus; pale ventral fur extends onto proximal plagiopatagium in narrow strip along body, does not extend past knee; relatively small foot with length approximately 2/5 of tibia length; foot and toes brown, with sparse long brown hairs on the dorsal surface of each toe; wing membrane essentially naked except close to the body, where it has a sparse covering of cream colored hairs on the ventral surface; wing membrane attaches to foot at base of first toe; calcar long, more than twice the length of the hind foot, runs approximately 2/3 of the length of the uropatagium border; skull large for + +Myotis + +(GLS = +19.48–19.73 mm +; CIL = +18.92–18.93 mm +; CBL = +18.31–18.81 mm +) with globular braincase, well-defined sloping forehead, and elongated supraorbital region all contributing to the appearance of a clearly defined and elongate rostrum; rostrum with shallow medial depression in nasal region; sagittal crest moderately well developed in both sexes; lambdoid crest weakly developed in both sexes; dental formula I2/3, C1/1, P 3/3, M3/3 = 38; I1 and I2 each with a well-developed posterior cusp; upper canine robust, crown height approximately 2 +× +that of P4, basal area (as seen in occlusal view) roughly equal to that of P4; anterior two premolars (P2 and P3) much smaller than last premolar (P4); P3 with less than half the basal area of P2 and shifted lingually to be partly excluded from the toothrow although still visible in lateral view; P4 large, sharply pointed, taller than M1; lower incisors each with 4 main cusps; i3 with distal accessory cuspules; p3 relatively large, approximately three quarters the basal area of p2, and fully in line in toothrow, not shifted lingually; lower molars myotodont. + + + +FIGURE 3. Portrait of + +Myotis nimbaensis + +(AMNH 279589, holotype). +A, +View of right side of upper body and head showing the pale ventral fur and bright orange fur on the head and the ruff around the neck; also note the brown color of the thumb. +B, +Anterior view of the left ear showing the pale orange-brown color of the pinna, strong distal emargination, and rounded pinna tip. +C, +Anterior view of right ear showing the ridges in the pinna and the relative length of the lanceolate tragus, which is slightly less than half the length of the pinna. +D, +Close-up view of the right side of the head showing the pale skin visible through the fur around eye, mouth, and on the rostrum; also note the strongly tricolored fur on the top of the head. + + + +COMPARISONS: External and craniodental measurements for + +Myotis nimbaensis + +and other congeneric African species with which it might be confused are provided in table 1. In addition to + +M. nimbaensis + +, three other large + +Myotis + +(subgenus + +Chrysopteron + +) species with orange dorsal fur occur in Africa: + +M. tricolor + +, + +M. welwitschii + +, and + +M. morrisi + +. Descriptions and measurements of these species can be found in Hill and Morris (1971), +Hill et al. (1988) +, +Taylor (2000) +, and +Monadjem et al. (2010) +; the latter work also includes color photographs and echolocation call spectrograms. + + + +Myotis nimbaensis + +can be easily distinguished from + +M. morrisi + +on the basis of size, with + +M. morrisi + +being smaller in all external and craniodental dimensions (table 1). The ventral pelage of + +M. morrisi + +is also different—rather than being tricolored as in + +M. nimbaensis + +, + +M. morrisi + +has unicolored dull cream white ventral fur that is tinged a faint brown on the flanks and chin. The skull and dentition of + +M. morrisi + +is very similar to that of + +M. nimbaensis + +although the braincase of + +M. morrisi + +is somewhat more globular and lacks the sagittal crest seen in + +M. nimbaensis + +. + + + +TABLE 1. Comparative measurements of + +Myotis nimbaensis + +, +n. sp. +, and related African species. Mass (M) is in grams, all other measurements are in mm; see Materials and Methods for descriptions of measurements. Summary statistics (mean, observed range in parentheses, and sample size) are given for samples that include multiple individuals. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ +M. nimbaensis + + + +M. morrisi + + + +M. tricolor + + + +M. welwitschii + +
MaleaFemalebFemalecMalesdFemaleseMalefFemaleg
M15.517.08.010.4 (8.5–12.5) 510.25 (9.0–12.0) 4––
TL111.6116.393.0108.0 (102.0–116.0) 10112.4 (104.0–120.0) 10120.0
LT41.446.845.049.1 (45.0–53.0) 1052.9 (46.0–61.0) 1055.0
HF12.013.010.010.3 (9.0–12.0) 911.7 (10.0–13.0) 910.0
Ear19.520.016.017.8 (15.0–19.0) 1017.8 (16.0–19.0) 921.0
FA52.455.247.048.7 (46.0–50.6) 950.3 (48.3–51.6) 1058.655.3
GLS19.4819.7317.0117.72 (17.11–18.76) 1118.05 (16.97–18.63) 1318.9419.12
CIL18.9318.9216.9316.82 (15.92–18.07) 1017.15 (16.09–18.04) 1218.9018.60
CBL18.3918.8115.9016.36 (15.55–17.43) 916.70 (15.38–17.94) 1317.8717.72
POB4.754.653.944.38 (3.94–4.64) 124.28 (3.91–4.46) 125.114.84
BB9.119.138.078.58 (7.84–8.94) 128.63 (8.42–8.94) 139.338.92
MB9.809.868.629.14 (8.87–9.56) 129.31 (9.07–9.58) 1210.229.62
ZB12.8512.9710.6011.53 (10.84–12.49) 811.62 (11.17–12.27) 1213.14
MTRL7.767.896.806.95 (6.60–7.68) 126.96 (6.58–7.37) 127.827.62
BM8.208.266.427.34 (7.01–7.79) 127.44 (7.09–7.80) 137.918.24
BC5.445.404.157.71 (4.44–5.13) 104.78 (4.57–5.08) 115.40
+
+ + +a +Holotype, AMNH 279589. HF and Ear measurements were taken after preservation. Additional measurement taken in the field: Tibia 22.35, Tragus 9.61. + + +b +Paratype, AMNH 279590. HF and Ear measurements were taken after preservation. Additional measurement taken in the field: Tibia 23.28, Tragus 10.62. + + +c +Holotype, BMNH 70.488. + + +d +AMNH 232029, 232030, 257053; BMNH 14.5.4.2, 64.172, 75.2550, 75.2551, 75.2554, 87.1082; USNM 317927, 317928, 342645, 351061. + + +e +AMNH 146789, 257358; BMNH 40.740, 40.741, 75.2549, 75.2552, 75.2553, 75.2555; USNM 292066, 238099, 342634, 242644, 351060. + + +f +BMNH 22.12.17.75. + + + + +g +BMNH 22.12.17.76. + + + + +Myotis nimbaensis + +is similar in size and general coloration to the widespread species + +M. welwitschii + +, but these taxa can be easily distinguished because + +M. nimbaensis + +completely lacks the prominent black spots seen on the face and patagia of + +M. welwitschii + +(figs. 3–6). Color of the pinnae is also different—bright orange to coppery red with a black edge in + +M. welwitschii + +compared to pale orange brown with no black edge in + +M. nimbaensis + +. The thumb in + +M. welwitschii + +is bright orange whereas it is brown in + +M. nimbaensis + +. Both species are strongly dichromatic with black wing membranes and orange along the digits and forearm, but pigmentation of the plagiopatagium near the body and hind legs is different in the two species. + +Myotis welwitschii + +has a broad band of orange along the side of the body that extends anteriorly past the elbow to run along the forearm and posteriorly to the ankle, so black pigmentation is limited to the more distal and posterior portions of the plagiopatagium. In contrast, the orange is much less extensive and the black is more extensive in + +M. nimbaensis + +; the black pigmentation approaches the body wall, extending anteriorly into the plagiopatagium behind the humerus and posteriorly to the tibia in + +M. nimbaensis + +, so there is no broad band of orange along the body in that species. The uropatagium in + +M. welwitschii + +is also bright orange whereas it is darker and more brownish in + +M. nimbaensis + +. There are additional differences in features of the dorsal and ventral pelage—the dorsal fur in + +M. welwitschii + +is bicolored (black at base and otherwise coppery red) rather than being tricolored as in + +M. nimbaensis + +, and + +M. welwitschii + +has unicolored ventral pelage (whitish tinged with coppery red) rather than the distinctive tricolored ventral fur in seen in + +M. nimbaensis + +. + + +Craniodental measurements (table 1) suggest overall similarity of + +M. nimbaensis + +with + +M. welwitschii +; + +small differences in a few dimensions are not interpretable given the small sample sizes. Both species have lambdoidal crests that are weakly developed but clearly visible, and moderately well-developed sagittal crests in both sexes. The dentition of + +M. welwitschii + +includes two very small anterior upper premolars that are both included in the toothrow; P3 is smaller than P2, but P3 is not displaced lingually as it is in + +M. nimbaensis + +. + +
+ + + +Myotis tricolor + +is a widespread species that shows considerable morphometric variation across its range ( +Koopman, 1989 +, +1994 +; +Taylor, 2000 +; +Monadjem et al., 2010 +). + +Myotis nimbaensis + +is roughly equivalent in overall size (e.g., forearm length and body mass) to the largest individuals of + +M. tricolor + +reported in the literature, although none of the specimens of + +M. tricolor + +that we measured were as large as + +M. nimbaensis + +. The only known specimen of + +M. tricolor + +from West Africa—a male from +Liberia +referred to that species by +Koopman (1989) +—is much smaller than + +M. nimbaensis + +, having a forearm length of 46.0 mm compared to +52.4 mm +for the male +paratype +of + +M. nimbaensis + +. The pelage of + +M. tricolor + +is similar to that of + +M. nimbaensis + +, and + +M. tricolor + +similarly lacks black spots on the face or tail membrane. However, these species can be distinguished easily based on coloration of the wing membranes: + +M. tricolor + +has wings that are dark brown rather than the distinctive dichromatic orange and black wings seen in + +M. nimbaensis + +. The pinnae of + +M. tricolor + +are dark brown compared with the pale orange brown seen in + +M. nimbaensis + +, and the emargination is more proximally located (nearly at the midpoint of the lateral edge of the pinna) in + +M. tricolor + +compared to the clearly distal location of the emargination in + +M. nimbaensis + +. The uropatagium of + +M. tricolor + +is also darker brown (rather than orange brown as in + +M. nimbaensis + +) and has a dense covering of coppery red fur proximately (more sparse in + +M. nimbaensis + +). In terms of craniodental features, + +M. nimbaensis + +has a greater condylobasal length ( +18.9 mm +for both sexes) than seen in + +M. tricolor + +( +15.9–18.5 mm +including data from table 1 and +Monadjem et al., 2010 +). Although our comparative sample of + +M. tricolor + +was not large, we found that most other craniodental measurements similarly appear to distinguish + +M. nimbaensis + +and + +M. tricolor + +, with + +M. nimbaensis + +the larger of the two species. + + + + +FIGURE 4. Fur color and banding in + +Myotis nimbaensis + +(AMNH 279589, holotype). +A, +View of the dorsal fur showing the overall bright orange coloration; creamy white bands on the hairs proximal to the bright orange fur tips are visible on the lower right near the leg where the fur has been somewhat disturbed. +B, +Close-up of dorsal fur over the lower back showing tricolored fur in a spot on the center left where the fur has been slightly teased apart; where the fur is undisturbed, the banding of individual hairs is not visible. +C, +dorsal fur over lower back clearly showing the tricolored banding in an area where the fur has been separated by blowing. +D, +Ventral fur over torso showing overall paler coloration than dorsal fur, and tricolored banding of the hairs with less orange at the tips. +E, +Ventral fur over left side of the thorax showing bicolored banding (lack of a black basal band) near the wing membrane. + + + + +FIGURE 5. Coloration of the wing membranes in + +Myotis nimbaensis + +(AMNH 279589, holotype). +A, +Dorsal surface of the wing showing the dichromatic black and orange skin coloration. The plagiopatagium and dactylopagial membranes are mostly black with thin orange bands along the metacarpals, phalanges, and forearm; the black pigmentation also extends nearly to the body wall in the area between the forearm and the hind leg. The propatagium is pale orange. +B, +Dorsal surface of the anterior and proximal portion of the wing showing the patterning of the black pigmentation near the body. +C, +Dorsal surface of the distal wing showing the brown thumb and orange (not black) pigmentation of the membrane between digits II and III. + + + + +Sagittal crest development in + +Myotis tricolor + +is variable, with females typically lacking any sagittal crest development. In contrast, both male and female + +M. nimbaensis + +have well-developed sagittal crests (though again, our sample size is small). Upper premolars in + +M. tricolor + +are somewhat variable, but P3 is always less than half the basal area of P2 and is always shifted lingually as in + +M. nimbaensis + +. However, in many individuals the reduction in P3 is greater than in + +M. nimbaensis + +, and this tooth is completely excluded from the toothrow (only partly excluded in + +M. nimbaensis + +). The p3 of + +M. tricolor + +is one half to two thirds the basal area of p2, and p3 is sometimes displaced lingually from the toothrow, compared to a slightly larger p3 that is at least three quarters the size of p2 and which is not displaced in + +M. nimbaensis + +. + + + +FIGURE 6. Uropatagium, foot, calcar, and flight membrane attachments in + +Myotis nimbaensis + +(AMNH 279589, holotype). +A, +Dorsal side of the uropatagium showing orangish brown skin with orange fur on the proximal 1/3 of the surface of the membrane. +B, +Ventral side of uropatagium showing pale cream-colored fur on proximal 1/5 of ventral membrane surface; this fur continues across the femur onto the proximal plagiopatagium in a narrow strip that does not extend past the knee. +C, +Dorsal view of distal leg, foot, calcar, and associated flight membranes. Note that the wing membrane (on right of the foot) attaches to the foot at the base of the first toe, and the calcar (on the left of the foot) is more than twice the length of the hind foot. +D, +Close-up of the dorsal surface of the foot showing sparse, long brown hairs on each toe. +E, +Close-up of the ventral side of foot and toes showing dark brown coloration. +F, +Ventral view of the hind leg and foot showing the relatively small foot size (foot length = 2/5 of tibia length) and the patterning of black membrane pigmentation near the leg and foot. + + + +Another orange + +Myotis + +species from Africa is + +M. bocagii + +, which occurs across much of tropical Africa and is broadly sympatric with + +M. tricolor + +and + +M. welwitschii + +(Monadjem and Jacobs, 2017a; +Patterson, 2019 +). + +Myotis bocagii + +can be easily distinguished from + +M. nimbaensis + +based on its dark brown wings and considerably smaller size in all dimensions (e.g., FA = 36.0– +40.5 mm +; mass = 6.0–9.0 g.; CBL = 13.0–15.0 mm; CIL = 14.0– +15.2 mm +; +Koopman, 1994 +; +Monadjem et al., 2010 +). + + + +FIGURE 7. Skull and jaws of + +Myotis nimbaensis + +(AMNH 279589, holotype): +A, +dorsal view of skull; +B, +ventral view of skull; +C, +lateral view of skull and lower jaws. (Drawings by Patricia J. Wynne.) + + + + +FIGURE 8. Dentition of + +Myotis nimbaensis + +(AMNH 279589, holotype): +A, +lateral view of upper toothrow; +B, +occlusal view of upper toothrow; +C, +occlusal view of lower toothrow; +D, +lateral view of lower toothrow. (Drawings by Patricia J. Wynne.) + + + + +Myotis + +(subgenus + +Chrysopteron + +) species with yellow or orange dorsal fur and dichromatic orange and black wings are not limited to Africa, but also occur in Asia. At least six Asian species ( + +M. bartelsi +, +M. formosus +, +M. hermani +, +M. rufoniger +, +M. rufopictus +, + +and + +M. weberi + +) exhibit color patterns with dichromatic wing pigmentation superficially similar to that of + +M. nimbaensis +( +Csorba et al., 2014 +) + +. +Csorba et al. (2014) +gave diagnoses and measurements of these species that provide a basis for distinguishing them from + +M. nimbaensis + +. These authors recognized two pelage and skin color patterns among the Asian species: a “ + +rufoniger + +type +” and a “ + +formosus + +type +.” Species exhibiting “ + +rufoniger + +type +” morphology include + +M. bartelsi +, +M. hermani +, +M. rufoniger +, + +and + +M. weberi + +. These species can be distinguished from + +M. nimbaensis + +based on darker dorsal pelage that has four bands of color (individual dorsal hairs black basally, pale yellow distally, then darkening to deep red before terminating in a black tip; +Csorba et al., 2014 +) rather than the bright orange tricolored dorsal fur of + +M. nimbaensis + +. Species with “ + +rufoniger + +type +” coloration are also considerably darker ventrally than + +M. nimbaensis + +, having hairs with a black base, followed by either a pale yellowish section that progressively darkens distally to deep red, or are otherwise entirely deep red ( +Csorba et al., 2014 +). The ear is also edged with black in + +rufoniger + +- +type +species ( +Csorba et al., 2014 +), a trait lacking in + +M. nimbaensis + +(or any other African species of + +Chrysopteron + +). The thumb and underside of hind foot are entirely black in species with “ + +rufoniger + +type +” coloration ( +Csorba et al., 2014 +) but not in + +M. nimbaensis + +, which has an orange-brown thumb and a brown foot. + +Myotis rufoniger + +has flight membranes with a broad band of red that extends from the ankle to the forearm along the side of the body, and black pigmentation is limited to the more distal and posterior portions of the plagiopatagium ( +Bhak et al., 2017 +). In contrast, the black pigment is more extensive in + +M. nimbaensis + +, extending much closer to the body including reaching the tibia and into the membrane behind the humerus, and the pale portions of the wings are more orange than red. + + +Members of the + +Myotis rufoniger + +group vary somewhat in size, but they are all large bats roughly comparable in size to + +M. nimbaensis + +. Measured forearm lengths of + +M. rufoniger + +(FA = 45.0–56.0; +Csorba et al., 2014 +) overlap with those of + +M. nimbaensis + +, but cranial dimensions of + +M. rufoniger + +(e.g., GLS = +16.98–19.24 mm +; ZB = +10.04–12.24 mm +) do not overlap, with + +M. nimbaensis + +being the slightly larger species. Dental morphology is also somewhat different; + +M. rufoniger + +has a P3 that is roughly two thirds the size of P2 and which is usually in line with the other check teeth (rarely displaced lingually; +Csorba et al., 2014 +), compared with + +M. nimbaensis + +, in which P3 is less than half the size of P2 and is lingually displaced. Considerable overlap in most dimensions exists between + +M. nimbaensis + +and + +M. weberi + +(FA = +49.7–53.5 mm +; GLS = +19.15–19.72 mm +; ZB = +12.37–12.67 mm +; +Csorba et al., 2014 +). However, + +M. weberi + +as described by +Csorba et al. (2014) +can be distinguished by having a relatively short upper canine that is only about 1.5 +× +the height of P4 (C height is ~2 +× +height of P +4 in + +M. nimbaensis + +) and a p3 that is no more than half the basal area of p2 (p3 is at least three quarters the basal area of p +2 in + +M. nimbaensis + +). + + + +FIGURE 9. Spectrogram of echolocation calls emitted by the holotype + +Myotis nimbaensis + +upon initial release (FFT size 1024, Hanning window; sampling rate of 500 kHz). Color scale represents amplitude of sound in decibels (dB). + + + +In contrast to + +Myotis rufoniger + +and + +M. weberi + +, both + +M. bartelsi + +(FA = +53.4 mm +; GLS = +20.42 mm +; ZB = +13.41 mm +) and + +M. hermani + +(FA = 56.0–60.0 mm; GLS = +20.10–21.77 mm +; ZB = +13.4–14.10 mm +) are somewhat larger than + +M. nimbaensis + +in most dimensions ( +Csorba et al., 2014 +). As described by +Csorba et al. (2014) +, + +M. bartelsi + +can be distinguished by having strong lambdoid crests (weakly developed in + +M. nimbaensis + +) and a P3 that is fully out of line with the rest of the toothrow and not visible in lateral view (partially out of line and visible in lateral view in + +M. nimbaensis + +). The forehead is also less clearly developed and strongly sloped in + +M. bartelsi + +compared to + +M. nimbaensis + +, and the rostrum appears somewhat shorter in + +M. bartelsi + +in lateral view. + +Myotis hermani + +as described by +Csorba et al. (2014) +can be distinguished by its overall very robust skull and exceptionally well-developed sagittal and lambdoid crests (more weakly developed in + +M. nimbaensis + +), very large upper canine with a basal area exceeding that of P4 (basal areas of C and P4 subequal in + +M. nimbaensis + +), minute P3 less than one quarter the size of P2 (P3 only slightly less than one half the size of P +2 in + +M. nimbaensis + +), P3 fully out of line with the rest of the toothrow and not visible in lateral view (only partially out of line and visible in lateral view in + +M. nimbaensis + +), p3 with half the basal area of p2 (p3 is at least three quarters the basal area of p +2 in + +M. nimbaensis + +), and p3 partly lingually displaced out of the toothrow (p3 fully in toothrow in + +M. nimbaensis + +). + + +Asian + +Myotis + +(subgenus + +Chrysopteron + +) species exhibiting “ + +formosus + +type +” external morphology are + +M. formosus + +and + +M. rufopictus +( +Csorba et al., 2014 +) + +. These species can be distinguished from + +M. nimbaensis + +based on pelage color and banding. The dorsal fur of + +formosus + +- +type +species has individual hairs that have a very narrow brown base and are pale yellow distally for 80–100% of their length, or grade into a brown tip, with banding sometimes not evident as the color changes gradually ( +Csorba et al., 2014 +). Overall, the general aspect of the dorsal fur in + +M. formosus + +and + +M. rufopictus + +is pale yellow-brown ( +Csorba et al., 2014 +). This pattern is very different from the distinctly banded tricolored orange fur of + +M. nimbaensis + +. Ventral fur of + +M. formosus + +and + +M. rufopictus + +is either bicolored light yellow with a narrow brown base, or unicolored light yellow ( +Csorba et al., 2014 +), again quite different from tricolored buff to orange ventral fur of + +M. nimbaensis + +. The ear is faintly edged with black in the + +formosus + +- +type +species ( +Csorba et al., 2014 +) but not in + +M. nimbaensis + +. As in + +M. rufoniger + +, the dark pigment in the wing membranes of + +M. formosus + +is limited to more distal and posterior portions of the plagiopatagium and does not extend to the tibia and membranes next to the body as it does in + +M. nimbaensis + +. + + + + +Measurements and craniodental features also distinguish + +Myotis nimbaensis + +from + +M. formosus + +and + +M. rufopictus + +. In terms of measurements, + +M. nimbaensis + +is only trivially different or falls within the range of variation in measurements reported for + +M. formosus + +(FA = 45.5–53.0 mm; GLS = +17.91–19.45 mm +; ZB = +11.76–12.94 mm +; +Csorba et al., 2014 +). However, + +M. formosus + +as described by +Csorba et al. (2014) +can be distinguished based on having a sagittal crest that is missing or only very weakly developed (moderately well developed in + +M. nimbaensis + +), P3 that is not visible in lateral view of the skull (visible in + +M. nimbaensis + +), and a p3 with half the basal area of p2 (p3 is at least three quarters the basal area of p +2 in + +M. nimbaensis + +). In addition, the skull of + +M. formosus + +lacks an expanded supraorbital region and appears to have a shorter rostrum than + +M. nimbaensis + +when seen in lateral view. + +Myotis rufopictus + +(FA = 51.0– +52.5 mm +; GLS = +18.2 mm +; ZB = 11.17; +Csorba et al., 2014 +) appears slightly smaller than + +M. nimbaensis +, + +but both species are known from very few specimens, so the value of this observation is questionable. As described by +Csorba et al. (2014) +, the skull profile of + +M. rufopictus + +ascends almost evenly with no frontal depression (i.e., no clearly defined break between rostrum and sloping forehead as seen in + +M. nimbaensis + +). Like + +Myotis formosus +, +M. rufopictus + +additionally lacks an expanded supraorbital region and it appears to have a shorter rostrum than + +M. nimbaensis + +when seen in lateral view. Morphology of P +3 in + +M. rufopictus + +is unknown, but p3 is a very small tooth less than one quarter the basal area of p2 and displaced lingually halfway out of the line of toothrow (p3 at least three quarters the area p2 and not displaced in + +M. nimbaensis + +). + + +ECHOLOCATION CALLS: Based on the echolocation calls recorded on the release of the +holotype +( +n += 22), + +Myotis nimbaensis + +emits a broad bandwidth (84.1 ± 13.1 kHz; FMAX: 104 kHz, FMIN: 20 kHz) steep frequency-modulated pulse with a peak frequency of 42.5 kHz (± 4.2 kHz), an average call duration of 3.5 ms (± 0.3 ms), and an interpulse interval of 113 ms (± 5.3 ms; fig. 9). In comparison, echolocation calls of + +Myotis welwitschii + +have a lower peak frequency (34 kHz), shorter bandwidth (28.3 kHz) and shorter duration (2.4 ms; Schoeman and Jacobs, 2008: +Monadjem et al., 2010 +: +Collen, 2012 +). While there may be geographic variation in call parameters between East African and Southern African + +Myotis tricolor + +populations, calls recorded from Southern Africa have a slightly higher peak frequency (47.8±3.1 kHz) but are shorter in bandwidth (46±23.9 kHz) and duration (3.3±0.6 ms; Schoeman and Jacobs, 2008: +Monadjem et al., 2010 +). Echolocation calls of + +Myotis morrisi + +are unknown. + +Myotis bocagii + +, the other known +Myotis +species found on the +Nimba +Mountains, have calls with a similar peak frequency (41–43 kHz) but are shorter in bandwidth (36 kHz) and duration (2–2.8 kHz) (Schoeman and Waddington, 2011; +Collen, 2012 +; +Monadjem et al., 2017a +). + + + + +MOLECULAR ANALYSES: Molecular analyses of mitochondrial cytochrome +b +sequences from selected specimens ( +appendix 2 +) support recognition of + +Myotis nimbaensis + +as a distinct species (table 2, figs. 10 and 11). Our analyses recovered well-supported clades consistent with results of +Csorba et al. (2014) +and +Patterson et al. (2019) +, and in this context + +Myotis nimbaensis + +was found to represent a distinct lineage that nests within the subgenus + +Chrysopteron + +as sister to the + +M. tricolor + +complex (the clade consisting of + +M. tricolor + +1, 2, and 3 of +Patterson et al., 2019 +). Monophyly of + +Myotis nimbaensis + +, the + +M. tricolor + +complex, and a clade consisting of these two lineages was highly supported (>95% bootstrap). + +Myotis nimbaensis + +is 5.18% different than + +M. tricolor + +1, 5.43% from + +M. tricolor + +2, and 5.08% than + +M. tricolor + +3 (table 2). + + +NATURAL HISTORY: The +type +locality habitat of + +Myotis nimbaensis + +occurs at the ecotone of high-altitude grassland, montane savanna, and gallery forest habitats of the +Nimba +Mountains around +1400 m +elevation (fig. 1). As far as is known, the preferred (or exclusive) roosting habitat for this species is subterranean features. The two individuals that we captured were emerging from day roosting in an abandoned mine adit (fig. 1), and echolocation calls similar to the release calls of + +Myotis nimbaensis + +recorded at other nearby adits, apparently confirming association of + +M. nimbaensis + +with these underground structures. + +Myotis nimbaensis + +coroosts with other subterranean roosting bats and was detected at mine adits that house colonies of several hundred + +Rhinolophus guineensis + +and + +Hipposideros lamottei + +, the latter a bat species endemic to the +Nimba +Mountains ( +Monadjem et al., 2013 +). + + +Foraging habitat for + +Myotis nimbaensis + +is unknown, but the six mine adits where + +M. nimbaensis + +echolocation calls were recorded occur in similar ecotone habitats at the interface of high-elevation grassland, montane savanna, and gallery forests along headwaters of the Zié, Gouan, and Zougué rivers in the northern Guinean +Nimba +Mountains. + + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/7D/87/867D87BA1B72ED36BFFFFA6A17085B99.xml b/data/86/7D/87/867D87BA1B72ED36BFFFFA6A17085B99.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..591495f8f57 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/7D/87/867D87BA1B72ED36BFFFFA6A17085B99.xml @@ -0,0 +1,144 @@ + + + +A new dichromatic species of Myotis (Chiroptera: Vespertilionidae) from the Nimba Mountains, Guinea + + + +Author + +Simmons, Nancy B. +Division of Vertebrate Zoology (Mammalogy), American Museum of Natural History, New York. + + + +Author + +Flanders, Jon +Bat Conservation International, Austin, Texas. + + + +Author + +Fils, Eric Moïse Bakwo +Department of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Sciences, University of Maroua, Maroua, Cameroon. + + + +Author + +Parker, Guy +Société des Mines de Fer de Guinée, Conakry, Guinea. + + + +Author + +Jamison D. Suter, + + + +Author + +Bamba, Seinan + + + +Author + +Douno, Mory +Centre de Gestion de l’Environnement des Monts Nimba et Simandou / Ministère de l’Environnement, des Eaux et Forêts, Conakry, Guinea. + + + +Author + +Mamady Kobele Keita, +Guinée Ecologie, Dixinn, Conakry, Guinea. +GuinéeEcologie,Dixinn,Conakry,Guinea. + + + +Author + +Morales, Ariadna E. +Max Planck Institute of Molecular Cell Biology and Genetics, Dresden, Germany. +MaxPlanckInstituteofMolecularCellBiologyandGenetics,Dresden,Germany. + + + +Author + +Frick, Winifred F. +Department Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of California, Santa Cruz. + +text + + +American Museum Novitates + + +2021 + +2021-01-13 + + +3963 + + +1 +37 + + + + +http://digitallibrary.amnh.org/handle/2246/7249 + +journal article +8914 +10.5281/zenodo.4438059 +22a045e8-95c0-4981-993f-9d044342e1cb +handle/2246/7249 +4438059 + + + + + +Myotis nimbaensis + + + + + +( +N += 2). + +GUINEA +— +Nimba Mountains +, +Kaiser Adit 2 +, +N07.66499 +, +W008.37223 +( +AMNH 279589 +[ +holotype +], + + +279590 +[ +paratype +]) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/7D/87/867D87BA1B72ED36BFFFFAB7160B5BC6.xml b/data/86/7D/87/867D87BA1B72ED36BFFFFAB7160B5BC6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3cb533e523e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/7D/87/867D87BA1B72ED36BFFFFAB7160B5BC6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,136 @@ + + + +A new dichromatic species of Myotis (Chiroptera: Vespertilionidae) from the Nimba Mountains, Guinea + + + +Author + +Simmons, Nancy B. +Division of Vertebrate Zoology (Mammalogy), American Museum of Natural History, New York. + + + +Author + +Flanders, Jon +Bat Conservation International, Austin, Texas. + + + +Author + +Fils, Eric Moïse Bakwo +Department of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Sciences, University of Maroua, Maroua, Cameroon. + + + +Author + +Parker, Guy +Société des Mines de Fer de Guinée, Conakry, Guinea. + + + +Author + +Jamison D. Suter, + + + +Author + +Bamba, Seinan + + + +Author + +Douno, Mory +Centre de Gestion de l’Environnement des Monts Nimba et Simandou / Ministère de l’Environnement, des Eaux et Forêts, Conakry, Guinea. + + + +Author + +Mamady Kobele Keita, +Guinée Ecologie, Dixinn, Conakry, Guinea. +GuinéeEcologie,Dixinn,Conakry,Guinea. + + + +Author + +Morales, Ariadna E. +Max Planck Institute of Molecular Cell Biology and Genetics, Dresden, Germany. +MaxPlanckInstituteofMolecularCellBiologyandGenetics,Dresden,Germany. + + + +Author + +Frick, Winifred F. +Department Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of California, Santa Cruz. + +text + + +American Museum Novitates + + +2021 + +2021-01-13 + + +3963 + + +1 +37 + + + + +http://digitallibrary.amnh.org/handle/2246/7249 + +journal article +8914 +10.5281/zenodo.4438059 +22a045e8-95c0-4981-993f-9d044342e1cb +handle/2246/7249 +4438059 + + + + + +Myotis morrisi + + + + + +( +N += 1). + +ETHIOPIA +— +Blue Nile Gorge +, +Mouth of Didessa River +, +Forward Base Three +( +BMNH 70.488 +[ +holotype +]) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/7D/87/867D87BA1B72ED37BFFFFA1D16D45F90.xml b/data/86/7D/87/867D87BA1B72ED37BFFFFA1D16D45F90.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0acdde2a7f3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/7D/87/867D87BA1B72ED37BFFFFA1D16D45F90.xml @@ -0,0 +1,335 @@ + + + +A new dichromatic species of Myotis (Chiroptera: Vespertilionidae) from the Nimba Mountains, Guinea + + + +Author + +Simmons, Nancy B. +Division of Vertebrate Zoology (Mammalogy), American Museum of Natural History, New York. + + + +Author + +Flanders, Jon +Bat Conservation International, Austin, Texas. + + + +Author + +Fils, Eric Moïse Bakwo +Department of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Sciences, University of Maroua, Maroua, Cameroon. + + + +Author + +Parker, Guy +Société des Mines de Fer de Guinée, Conakry, Guinea. + + + +Author + +Jamison D. Suter, + + + +Author + +Bamba, Seinan + + + +Author + +Douno, Mory +Centre de Gestion de l’Environnement des Monts Nimba et Simandou / Ministère de l’Environnement, des Eaux et Forêts, Conakry, Guinea. + + + +Author + +Mamady Kobele Keita, +Guinée Ecologie, Dixinn, Conakry, Guinea. +GuinéeEcologie,Dixinn,Conakry,Guinea. + + + +Author + +Morales, Ariadna E. +Max Planck Institute of Molecular Cell Biology and Genetics, Dresden, Germany. +MaxPlanckInstituteofMolecularCellBiologyandGenetics,Dresden,Germany. + + + +Author + +Frick, Winifred F. +Department Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of California, Santa Cruz. + +text + + +American Museum Novitates + + +2021 + +2021-01-13 + + +3963 + + +1 +37 + + + + +http://digitallibrary.amnh.org/handle/2246/7249 + +journal article +8914 +10.5281/zenodo.4438059 +22a045e8-95c0-4981-993f-9d044342e1cb +handle/2246/7249 +4438059 + + + + + +Myotis tricolor + + + + + +( +N += 28). + +ETHIOPIA +— +Amhara Region +, +Agew Awi Zone +, +Dangila +( +BMNH +37.2.24.13 +); + + +KENYA—Rift +Valley Province +, + +20 mi. +SW of Kitale + +, +R. Barberton Farm +( +USNM 351060 +, +351061 +) + +; + +Rift Valley Province +, +Crater of Mt. Menengai +, + +7400 ft. + +( +USNM 317927 +, +317928 +) + +; + + +Rift Valley Province + +, + +3mi +NW +Nakuru + +, +Menengai Crater +, + +6500 ft. + +( +BMNH +75.2549 +— 75.2554 +) + +; + +Rift Valley Province +, +West Pokot County +, +Sigor +, +Wei-Wei +River +( +BMNH 75.2555 +) + +; + +LIBERIA +— +Grand Cape Mt., Bomi wood concession +( +AMNH 257053 +) + +; + +MALAWI—Zomba +District +, +Zomba +( +BMNH 87.1082 +) + +; + +SOUTH AFRICA—Eastern +Cape Province +, +King William’s Town +( +AMNH 146789 +) + +; + +KwaZulu-Natal +, +Estcourt +, +Will Brook +( +BMNH +14.5.4.2); KwaZulu- +Natal +, +Otto’s Bluff +( +AMNH 232029 +, +232030 +) + +; + +KwaNatal +, +Pietermaritzburg +, +Town Bush +( +USNM 292066 +) + +; + +Mpumalanga +Provence +, +Barberton +, +Louws Creek +[= Low’s Creek] ( +USNM 238099 +) + +; + +Transvaal +, + +32 mi +W of Pretoria + +, +Uitkomst Farm +( +USNM 342643—342645 +) + +; + +Transvaal +, +Kruger National Park +, ca. +4 km +east of +Skukuza +( +AMNH 257358 +) + +; + +UGANDA—Sebai +District +, +Near Sipi +, +Cave +at +Kyema +( +BMNH 64.172 +) + +; + +Mt. Elgon +, +Kapretwa +( +BMNH +40.740 +, +40.741 +) + +; + +ZAM-BIA—Cave near +Mujimbe Hill +( +AMNH 89776 +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/7D/87/867D87BA1B73ED37BFFFFE1417DA5C00.xml b/data/86/7D/87/867D87BA1B73ED37BFFFFE1417DA5C00.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ee5c8f8c4f3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/7D/87/867D87BA1B73ED37BFFFFE1417DA5C00.xml @@ -0,0 +1,157 @@ + + + +A new dichromatic species of Myotis (Chiroptera: Vespertilionidae) from the Nimba Mountains, Guinea + + + +Author + +Simmons, Nancy B. +Division of Vertebrate Zoology (Mammalogy), American Museum of Natural History, New York. + + + +Author + +Flanders, Jon +Bat Conservation International, Austin, Texas. + + + +Author + +Fils, Eric Moïse Bakwo +Department of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Sciences, University of Maroua, Maroua, Cameroon. + + + +Author + +Parker, Guy +Société des Mines de Fer de Guinée, Conakry, Guinea. + + + +Author + +Jamison D. Suter, + + + +Author + +Bamba, Seinan + + + +Author + +Douno, Mory +Centre de Gestion de l’Environnement des Monts Nimba et Simandou / Ministère de l’Environnement, des Eaux et Forêts, Conakry, Guinea. + + + +Author + +Mamady Kobele Keita, +Guinée Ecologie, Dixinn, Conakry, Guinea. +GuinéeEcologie,Dixinn,Conakry,Guinea. + + + +Author + +Morales, Ariadna E. +Max Planck Institute of Molecular Cell Biology and Genetics, Dresden, Germany. +MaxPlanckInstituteofMolecularCellBiologyandGenetics,Dresden,Germany. + + + +Author + +Frick, Winifred F. +Department Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of California, Santa Cruz. + +text + + +American Museum Novitates + + +2021 + +2021-01-13 + + +3963 + + +1 +37 + + + + +http://digitallibrary.amnh.org/handle/2246/7249 + +journal article +8914 +10.5281/zenodo.4438059 +22a045e8-95c0-4981-993f-9d044342e1cb +handle/2246/7249 +4438059 + + + + + +Myotis welwitschii + + + + + +( +N += + +3). +MALAWI +— +Southern Region, Cholo [= Thyolo], Ruo River +( +BMNH +22.12.17.75 +) + +; + +Southern Region +, +Near Chiromo +( +BMNH +22.12.17.76 +); + + +SOUTH AFRICA +— +Transvaal +, + +50 miles +ENE of + +Lydenburg +( +BMNH +0.11.6.1 +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/7D/B0/867DB057749657F0BA08490659A76933.xml b/data/86/7D/B0/867DB057749657F0BA08490659A76933.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1b73e02432f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/7D/B0/867DB057749657F0BA08490659A76933.xml @@ -0,0 +1,63 @@ + + + +Revisiting the taxonomy of Dioclea and related genera (Leguminosae, Papilionoideae), with new generic circumscriptions + + + +Author + +Queiroz, Luciano Paganucci de +Programa de Pos-Graduacao em Botanica, Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, Av. Transnordestina s / n, Novo Horizonte, 44036 - 900, Feira de Santana, BA, Brazil +luciano.paganucci@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Snak, Cristiane +Programa de Pos-Graduacao em Botanica, Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, Av. Transnordestina s / n, Novo Horizonte, 44036 - 900, Feira de Santana, BA, Brazil & Departamento de Engenharia de Pesca e Ciencias Biologicas, Universidade do Estado de Santa Catarina, Rua Cel. Fernandes Martins 270, Progresso, 88790 - 000, Laguna, Santa Catarina, Brazil + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2020 + +164 + + +67 +114 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.164.55441 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.164.55441 +1314-2003-164-67 +F8BB69882078557CB69041DA4DEAEA61 + + + + +4.1.2. +Macropsychanthus aureus (R.H. Maxwell) L.P. Queiroz & Snak +comb. nov. + + + + +Basionym: +Dioclea aurea +R.H. Maxwell, Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 67(3): 664-665. 1981. Type: Colombia, Caldas, Pueblo Rico, +Sneidern 5555 +(holotype: S! [S-R-9703]; isotype: NY! [01365123]). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/7E/50/867E509632FE5715BF432565914E6C5D.xml b/data/86/7E/50/867E509632FE5715BF432565914E6C5D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ce804c3b12e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/7E/50/867E509632FE5715BF432565914E6C5D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,141 @@ + + + +Borneocola (Zingiberaceae), a new genus from Borneo + + + +Author + +Sam, Yen Yen +Forest Research Institute Malaysia, 52109 Kepong, Selangor, Malaysia +samyen@frim.gov.my + + + +Author + +Takano, Atsuko +Museum of Nature and Human Activities, Hyogo 6 chome, Yayoigaoka, Sanda, Hyogo 669 - 1546, Japan + + + +Author + +Ibrahim, Halijah +Institute of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Science, University of Malaya, 50603 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia + + + +Author + +Zaveska, Eliska +Institute of Botany, University of Innsbruck, Austria + + + +Author + +Aziz, Fazimah +Department of Aquatic Science, Universiti Malaysia Sarawak, 94300 Kota Samarahan, Sarawak, Malaysia + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2016 + +2016-11-29 + + +75 + + +31 +55 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.75.9837 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.75.9837 +1314-2003-75-31 +FFE8FFBEFFBC0E65B5006359FF9FFF90 +183564 + + + + +3. +Borneocola calcicola (A.D.Poulsen & R.J.Searle) Y.Y.Sam +comb. nov. + + + + +Scaphochlamys calcicola +A.D.Poulsen & R.J.Searle, Gard. Bull. Singapore 57: 29 (2005). + + + + +Type +. + + + +MALAYSIA +. +Sarawak +, +Kuching Division +, +Bau area +, +Gunung Tai Ton +, +1°24'N +, +110°8'E +, +20 June 2003 +, +Poulsen +, +Jugah +& +Clausager +2022 ( +holotype +: SAR!; isotypes: AAU, E!, K!, L) + +. + + + +Notes. + + +Borneocola calcicola + +is the largest amongst the + +Borneocola + +species. +Poulsen and Searle (2005) +observed that the distichous inflorescence is one of the character +istics +of the plant. However, a recent collection of + +Borneocola calcicola + +, Sam FRI 50290, from Seromah, Bau, showed spirally arranged floral bracts. There was a mixture of spirally and distichously arranged floral bracts in its population in Bau, Sarawak. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/7E/5C/867E5CD36A29AB97AF65D8F465590F8A.xml b/data/86/7E/5C/867E5CD36A29AB97AF65D8F465590F8A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..42e8199e8e9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/7E/5C/867E5CD36A29AB97AF65D8F465590F8A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ + + + +A new species of Trichopeltis Pocock, 1894 from southern China, with a checklist and a distribution map of Trichopeltis species (Diplopoda, Polydesmida, Cryptodesmidae) + + + +Author + +Likhitrakarn, Natdanai + + + +Author + +Golovatch, Sergei I. + + + +Author + +Srisonchai, Ruttapon + + + +Author + +Panha, Somsak + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +725 + + +123 +137 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.725.22014 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.725.22014 +1313-2970-725-123 +B8DFDD737C214735B3ADE31F5EFE79F6 +B8DFDD737C214735B3ADE31F5EFE79F6 + + + + +Trichopeltis muratovi Golovatch & VandenSpiegel, 2017 + + + + +Trichopeltis muratovi +Golovatch & VandenSpiegel, 2017: 757 (D). + + +Trichopeltis muratovi +- +Liu et al. 2017 +: 2, 12 (M, K). + + + +Record from Laos. + +Xieng Khoung Province, ca. 9 km northwest of Vieng Thong, secondary tropical forest, +20°08.466'N +, +103°20.099'E +, ca. 870-910 m a.s.l. ( +Golovatch and VandenSpiegel 2017 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/7E/72/867E72941D42A05858AD4AC4690DF5B3.xml b/data/86/7E/72/867E72941D42A05858AD4AC4690DF5B3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0ee1ab926ba --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/7E/72/867E72941D42A05858AD4AC4690DF5B3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,383 @@ + + + +Systematic studies on Pseudomyrmex acacia-ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Pseudomyrmecinae) + + + +Author + +Ward, Philip S. + +text + + +Journal of Hymenoptera Research + + +1993 + +2 + + +117 +168 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.10150 +2958 + + + + +Pseudomyrmex mixtecus Ward +, +sp. nov. + + + +(Figs. 15, 26, 55, 61, 69) + + + + +Holotype +worker +. - +MEXICO +, +Guerrero +: + +25.4 mi +. S. Chilpancingo + +, + +10. +viii. 1966 + +, +D. H. Janzen +#M008810966 +( +LACM +). HW 0.97, HL 1.07, EL 0.48, PL 0.55, PH 0.35 + +. + + + +Paratypes +. - Same data as holotype, and three other accession numbers ( +M007810966 +, +M009810966 +, +M010810966 +) with same locality, date, and collector: series of +43 workers +, +34 queens +and +17 males +( + + +AMNH +, + + +BMNH +, + + +CASC +, + + +EBCC +, + + +GBFM +, + + +INBC +, + + +LACM +, + + +MCZC +, + + +MZSP +, + + +PSWC +, + + +UCDC +, + + +USNM +). Additional non-type material is listed below + +. + + + +Worker measurements (n - 13). - HLO.94-1.19, HW 0.89-1.03, MFC 0.054-0.073, Cl 0.86-0.95, REL 0.42-0.47, REL2 0.46-0.52 OOI1.22-2.28, VI 0.61-0.73, FCI0.056-0.073, SI0.43-0.45, SI2 0.86- 0.97, NI 0.60-0.65, PLI 0.60-0.68, PWI 0.60-0.68, PPWI 1.40-1.73. + + + +Worker diagnosis. - Similar to +P. ferrugineus +(q.v.) except as follows. Size smaller ( +HW +<1.04, +LHT +<0.90), head broad (Cl> 0.85); frontal carinae separated by about basal scape width or less ( +FCI +2 0.45-0.54). Basal and declivitous faces of propodeum forming a less obtuse angle in profile than typical for +P. ferrugineus +(compare Figs. 26 and 27). Head densely punctulate, opaque. Standing pilosity rather common, usually some setae exceeding +0.12 mm +and +0.20 mm +in length on mesosoma dorsum and petiole, respectively. Pubescence dense but appressed. Very dark brown to black, appendages lighter. + + + + +Comments. - +P. mixtecus +is distinguished from all other species, except +P. veneficus +and +P. flavicomis +, by its laterally rounded median clypeal lobe, broad head, and black (or very dark brown) body. It differs from +P. veneficus +by the fully opaque head, absence of conspicuous suberect pubescence on the petiole, and larger size. +P. mixtecus +is evidently closely related to +P. flavicomis +but averages smaller in size (compare worker +HW +and +LHT +values), a difference which is absolute in queens (queenHW 0.96-1.01 (n=8), whereas queen HW> +1.11 in +P. flavicomis +). In addition the petiole is relatively longer and higher, for a given head width, in both workers and queens of +P. mixtecus +(Figs. 44-47). + + + + +Distribution and biology. - +P. mixtecus +is known only from the Mexican states of Guerrero and Oaxaca (Fig. 69). Colonies have been collected from + +Acacia hindsii + +and + +A. collinsii + +, but little more has been recorded about their biology. +Janzen's +field notes indicate that this species is monogynous. + + + + +Material examined. +Type +material listed above, plus the following ( + +CUIC +, + + +LACM +, + + +MCZC +, + + +MZSP +, + + +PSWC +, + + +SEMC +, + + +USNM +, + + +WPMC + +). - + + + +MEXICO +Gro. +: +10mi NE Acapulco +( +D.H.Janzen +) + +; + + +29.6mi +N Acapulco + +, + +1400ft + +. ( +D.H.Janzen +) + +; + + +30mi +N Acapulco, Hwy.95 + +( +Cornell Univ. Mex. Field Party +) + +; + + +57.8mi +S Chilpancingo, Hwy.95 + +( +D.H.Janzen +) + +; + + +74km +N Acapulco + +( +W.MacKay +) + +; + +Acapulco +( +Baker + + +; +F.Knab + + +; +N.L.H.Krauss + + +; +L.J.Lipovsky +) + +; + +Puerto Marques +( +N.L.H.Krauss +) + +; + +San Geronimo de Juarez +( +W.von Hagen +) + +; + +Oax. +: +11.4-17.0mi W Tehuantepec +( +D.H.Janzen +) + +; + + +13.8mi +W Tehuantepec + +, + +1500ft + +. ( +D.H.Janzen +) + +; + + +19km +N San Pedro Pochutla + +, + +200m + +( +W.MacKay +) + +; + + +6.0mi E Niltepec, Hwy. + +190, +100m + + +( +D.H.Janzen +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/7E/B4/867EB4628C7746EB23347E4838BB1669.xml b/data/86/7E/B4/867EB4628C7746EB23347E4838BB1669.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..09f0fb8eef3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/7E/B4/867EB4628C7746EB23347E4838BB1669.xml @@ -0,0 +1,126 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada +bousquety1@yahoo.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-11-28 + + +245 + + +1 +1722 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 +1313-2970-245-1 +FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E +578462 + + + + +Genus +Perigona Laporte, 1835 + + + + +Perigona +Laporte, 1835: 151. Type species: + +Perigona pallida + +Laporte, 1835 by monotypy. Etymology. Uncertain, either from the Greek +peri +(around, near, very) and +gone +(offspring) or from Perigone, daughter of the brigand Sinis. According to Desmarest (1851: 104), the name derives from the Greek +peri +and +gonia +(angle) [feminine]. + + + +Diversity. + +Excluding the subcosmopolitan + +Perigona nigriceps + +, about 105 species (Lorenz 2005: 438-439) in the temperate, subtropical, and tropical areas of the Nearctic (one species), Neotropical (twelve species), Australian (about 17 species), Oriental (about 30 species), eastern Palaearctic (five species), and Afrotropical (about 40 species) Regions. These species are arrayed in 12 subgenera: + +Cryptoperigona + +Perrault (one Neotropical species), + +Euripogena + +Basilewsky (four Afrotropical species), + +Euryperigona + +Jeannel (three species in the Philippines, Indonesia, and New Guinea), + +Hirtoperigona + +Perrault9 (two Oriental species), + +Neoperigona + +Perrault (three Neotropical species), + +Perigona + +s.str. (57 species in the Old World as well as the Neotropical and Australian Regions), + +Perigonillus + +Jeannel (three Afrotropical species), + +Ripogena + +Jeannel (ten Afrotropical species), + +Trechicus + +(18 species), + +Typhlonestra + +Jeannel (one Oriental and one Afrotropical species), + +Xenogona + +Jeannel (one Afrotropical species), and + +Xenogonilla + +Basilewsky (one Afrotropical species). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/7F/25/867F25E564AD747A574DC8DD686AA85E.xml b/data/86/7F/25/867F25E564AD747A574DC8DD686AA85E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8861288ed8e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/7F/25/867F25E564AD747A574DC8DD686AA85E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,100 @@ + + + +Targeting a portion of central European spider diversity for permanent preservation + + + +Author + +Candek, Klemen + + + +Author + +Gregoric, Matjaz + + + +Author + +Kostanjsek, Rok + + + +Author + +Frick, Holger + + + +Author + +Kropf, Christian + + + +Author + +Kuntner, Matjaz + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2013 + +1 + + +980 +980 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e980 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e980 +1314-2828--980 + + + + +Phaeocedus braccatus (L. Koch, 1866) + + + +Materials + + +Occurrence: recordedBy: + +Candek + +; sex: +1 male +; Location: locationID: SI61; country: +Slovenia +; locality: + +Sekirisce + +; minimumElevationInMeters: 750; maximumElevationInMeters: 750; decimalLatitude: +45.8631 +; decimalLongitude: +14.5367 +; Event: eventDate: +2011-06-23 +/ +2012-06-21 +; habitat: house, grassland, overgrowth + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/7F/C5/867FC5C727D9ACD6EE4E74D682900698.xml b/data/86/7F/C5/867FC5C727D9ACD6EE4E74D682900698.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e2666bca3de --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/7F/C5/867FC5C727D9ACD6EE4E74D682900698.xml @@ -0,0 +1,607 @@ + + + +Occurrence of species of the genus Pityophthorus Eichhoff (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Scolytinae) in the province of Quebec, Canada + + + +Author + +Popa, Valentin +INRS-Institut Armand-Frappier, 531 des Prairies Boulevard, Laval, Quebec, Canada, H 7 V 1 B 7 + + + +Author + +Morneau, Louis +Ministere des Ressources naturelles du Quebec, DPF, 2700 Einstein Street, Quebec, Quebec, Canada, G 1 P 3 W 8 + + + +Author + +Piche, Celine +Ministere des Ressources naturelles du Quebec, DPF, 2700 Einstein Street, Quebec, Quebec, Canada, G 1 P 3 W 8 + + + +Author + +Deshaies, Andre +Ministere des Ressources naturelles du Quebec, DGPSP, 880 Chemin Sainte-Foy, Quebec, Quebec, Canada, G 1 S 4 X 4 + + + +Author + +Bauce, Eric +Universite Laval, DBF, 2320 Des Bibliotheques Street, Quebec, Quebec, Canada, G 1 V 0 A 6 + + + +Author + +Guertin, Claude +INRS-Institut Armand-Frappier, 531 des Prairies Boulevard, Laval, Quebec, Canada, H 7 V 1 B 7 +claude.guertin@iaf.inrs.ca + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +2013-11-12 + + +348 + + +97 +124 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.348.6029 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.348.6029 +1313-2970-348-97 +FFDAFFB7A244EE55E175FFBAFFAEFFBF +577925 + + + + +Pityophthorus pulicarius (Zimmermann, 1868) +Fig. 3 + + + + +Records from +Bright (1981) +. + + +Chelsea +, +Les Collines +- +de +- + +l'Outaouais + +, 20-VI-1917, (6, CNC); +Grand-Remous +, +La +- + +Vallee + +- +de +- +la +- +Gatineau +, 17-VIII-1978, (2, LFRC), + +Pinus banksiana + +; +Wychwood +, + +Communaute + +- +Urbaine +- +de +- + +l'Outaouais + +,21-VI-1917, (2, CNC); + +Pointe +a +David + +, +La +- + +Vallee + +- +de +- +la +- +Gatineau +, 2-VI-1975, (1, LFRC), + +Pinus banksiana + +; +Lac Louvicourt +, +La +- + +Vallee + +- +de +- + +l'Or + +, 1-IX-1978, (2, LFRC), + +Pinus banksiana + +; +Moffet +, + +Temiscamingue + +, 16-VIII-1978, (2, LFRC), + +Pinus banksiana + +; + +Riviere + +- +aux +- +Rats +, +Le Haut +- +Saint +- +Maurice +, 14-VII-1978, (1, LFRC), + +Pinus banksiana + +; +Sainte +- +Anne +- +de +- +Bellevue +, + +Montreal + +,?, (1, CNC). + + + +New records. + +Chute +- +Saint +- +Philippe +, +Antoine +- +Labelle +, 22-VIII-1990, (1, MRNQ), + +Pinus banksiana + +/ 11-IX-1990, (3, MRNQ), + +Pinus banksiana + +; +Chemin du Lac Petawaga +, +Antoine +- +Labelle +, 3-VII-1981, (1, MRNQ), + +Pinus banksiana + +; + +L'Annonciation + +, +Antoine +- +Labelle +, 30-VI-1985, (3, MRNQ), + +Pinus resinosa + +; +Lac Landron +, + +La +Vallee + +- +de +- +la +- +Gatineau +, 5-VI-1982, (2, MRNQ), + +Pinus banksiana + +; +Baie Mercier +, + +La +Vallee + +- +de +- +la +- +Gatineau +, 16-VIII-1979, (1, MRNQ), + +Pinus banksiana + +; +Lac Pageot, Pontiac +, 12-VII-1983, (1, MRNQ), + +Pinus banksiana + +; +Vinton +, +Pontiac +, 31-V-2011, (1, MRNQ), + +Pinus resinosa + +; + +Chemin du Lac de +l'Epine + +, + +La +Vallee-de-l'Or + +, 8-VII-1981, (1, MRNQ), + +Pinus banksiana + +; +Lac Quentin +, + +La +Vallee-de-l'Or + +, 31-VII-1982, (5, MRNQ), + +Pinus banksiana + +; +Mont Saint-Michel +, + +La-Vallee-de-l'Or + +, 6-VII-2011, (1, MRNQ), + +Pinus banksiana + +; + +Notre-Dame-du-Nord, +Temiscamingue + +, 16-VII-1985, (2, MRNQ), + +Pinus resinosa + +; + +Guerin + +, + +Temiscamingue + +, 31-VI-1982, (1, +MRNQ +), + +Pinus banksiana + +; +Lac Bend +, + +Temiscamingue + +, 21-VII-1981, (1, MRNQ), + +Pinus sylvestris + +; +Latulipe +, + +Temiscamingue + +, 24-VII-1981, (1, MRNQ), + +Pinus banksiana + +; +Lac Nodier +, + +Temiscamingue + +, 16-VII-1981, (1, MRNQ), + +Pinus banksiana + +; +Lac des Seize +, + +Temiscamingue + +, 13-VII-1983, (2, MRNQ), + +Pinus banksiana + +; +Saint +- +Bruno +- +de +- +Guigues +, + +Temiscamingue + +, 22-VII-2005, (1, MRNQ), + +Pinus banksiana + +; + +Lac +a +Bedard + +, + +Temiscamingue + +, 22-VII-1986, (1, MRNQ), + +Pinus banksiana + +; +Cloutier +, +Rouyn +- +Noranda +, 29-VII-1981, (2, MRNQ); + +Pinus banksiana + +; + +Lac +Bruyere + +, +Rouyn +- +Noranda +, 20-VI-1983, (1, MRNQ), + +Pinus banksiana + +; +Lac Lavoie +, +Rouyn +- +Noranda +, 15-VII-1981, (1, MRNQ), + +Pinus banksiana + +; +Lac McWatters +, +Rouyn-Noranda +, 17-VII-1984, (2, MRNQ), + +Pinus banksiana + +; + +La +Morandiere + +, +Abitibi +, 13-VII-1984, (2, MRNQ), + +Pinus banksiana + +; +Villemontel +, +Abitibi +, 6-VII-1983, (4, LFRC), + +Pinus banksiana + +; +Lac Macamic +, +Abitibi Ouest +, 26-VI-1984, (1, MRNQ), + +Pinus banksiana + +; +Saint +- +Dominique +, +Abitibi Ouest +, 14-VII-2011, (1, MRNQ), + +Pinus banksiana + +; +Saint +- +Georges +, +Le Centre +- +de +- +la +- +Mauricie +, 22-VII-1981, (3, MRNQ), + +Pinus resinosa + +; +Saint +- +Antoine +- + +Abbe + +, +Le Haut +- +Saint +- +Laurent, +22-V-2002, (2, MRNQ), + +Pinus resinosa + +; +Saint-Polycarpe +, +Vaudreuil-Soulange +, 5-VII-2002, (1, MRNQ), + +Pinus strobus + +; +Lac Wet +, +Le Haut +- +Saint +- +Maurice +, 13-VIII-1992, (1, MRNQ), + +Pinus banksiana + +; +Lefebvre +, +Drummond +, 28-V-1999, (4, MRNQ), + +Pinus resinosa + +; + +Lac +Romeo + +, + +Jamesie + +, 20-VI-1981, (1, MRNQ), + +Pinus banksiana + +. + + + +Distribution in Canada. + +SK +, +MB +, +ON +, +QC +, +NB +, +NS +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/7F/EC/867FECBC04B3444ED29B5C5B3A0BC195.xml b/data/86/7F/EC/867FECBC04B3444ED29B5C5B3A0BC195.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5f3559b1393 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/7F/EC/867FECBC04B3444ED29B5C5B3A0BC195.xml @@ -0,0 +1,147 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Muridae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +1189 +1531 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Maxomys ochraceiventer +(Thomas 1894) + + + + + + + +[Maxomys] ochraceiventer +( +Thomas 1894 +) + +, +Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 6, 14: 451 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Malaysia +, +Sabah +(N Borneo), +Gunung Kinabalu +, below + +1700 m + +( +Md Nor, 2001 +). + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Ochraceous-bellied Bornean Maxomys +. + + + + +Synonyms: + +Maxomys perasper +(Shamel 1940) + +. + + + + +Distribution: +Sabah +and +Sarawak +(N Borneo), and East Kalimantan (E Borneo); apparently restricted to hills ( +Medway, 1964 +). + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +– Lower Risk (lc). + + + + +Discussion: +Once treated as a lower altitudinal subspecies of the higher montane + +M. alticola + +on Borneo ( +Chasen, 1940 +), but the two species are sympatric at +1067 m +on slopes of +Gunung Kinabalu +( + +Medway +, 1977 + +). Reviewed by +Corbet and Hill (1992) +. Member of the cluster of murine species endemic to Borneo (Musser, 1986; also see account of + +Chiropodomys major + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/80/60/8680600E176374420E18F3124D6544F1.xml b/data/86/80/60/8680600E176374420E18F3124D6544F1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..732e11edf4e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/80/60/8680600E176374420E18F3124D6544F1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,68 @@ + + + +A new platygastrid wasp from Florida (Hymenoptera: Platygastridae). + + + +Author + +MacGown, M. W. + + + +Author + +Evans, G. A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2003 + +320 + + +1 +7 + + + + +http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20314 + +journal article +20314 +AFF670AE-3063-4CB2-8921-CDD9F88188FD + + + + +The genus +Synopeas Foerster +1856 [ +Platygastridae +: +Platygastrinae +: +Synopeadini +] consists of 123 species worldwide; of these, 28 species are known from the Nearctic, and 9 species from Florida (Vlug 1995; Johnson 2003). Very little taxonomic research has been published on the New World fauna of the subfamily +Platygastrinae +since Ashmead (1893) and Fouts (1924). Species of +Synopeas +are only known to parasitize gall midges [ +Cecidomyidae +: Diptera] and can be distinguished from other platygastrid genera by the following combination of characters: no wing veins present; metasomal tergites I and II fused in both sexes, thus appearing as one very long segment; the scutellum usually terminating in a short to long spine; and the pronotal collar with a ventral pit or depression. The genus is divided into three subgenera based on the shape and length of the metasoma. In the subgenus +Dolichotrypes +, the metasoma is long, narrow and greatly extended; in +Sactogaster +, it is pendulous, or "comma-shaped" ith tergite II swollen and tergites III-VI tapering; and in the subgenus +Synopeas +, to which the new species is assigned, the metasoma is normal shaped, neither greatly extended nor pendulous, but gradually tapering to a point as shown in figure 5. Morphological terminology follows that used by Masner and Huggert 1989. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/80/B5/8680B5732F717184D052FA757A700AFB.xml b/data/86/80/B5/8680B5732F717184D052FA757A700AFB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ab998df05b1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/80/B5/8680B5732F717184D052FA757A700AFB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,54 @@ + + + +Les formicides de l'Empire des Indes et de Ceylan. Part IV. Adjonction aux genres Camponotus, Mayr., et Polyrhachis, Shuck. + + + +Author + +Forel, A. + +text + + +Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society + + +1894 + +8 + + +396 +420 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3951/3951.pdf + +journal article +3951 +CA30D2B4-6420-48F9-AB0F-ED616E907611 + + + + +I. +P. familiaris +(Smith). + + + +Birmanie (d'apres Emery). + + + +[[ worker ]] Minor: - L.: 2, 6 Mill. ([[ queen ]] 10 Mill.). Jaunatre; yeux plus petits et pubescence plus abondante que chez le +P. breviceps +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/81/EE/8681EEE11BC0E7BE0B69AF93BCD78CE9.xml b/data/86/81/EE/8681EEE11BC0E7BE0B69AF93BCD78CE9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..80e67af4e76 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/81/EE/8681EEE11BC0E7BE0B69AF93BCD78CE9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,131 @@ + + + +Updated list of the insect parasitoids (Insecta, Hymenoptera) associated with Lobesiabotrana (Denis & Schiffermueller, 1775) (Lepidoptera, Tortricidae) in Italy. 2. Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Anomaloninae and Campopleginae + + + +Author + +Scaramozzino, Pier Luigi + + + +Author + +Giovanni, Filippo Di + + + +Author + +Loni, Augusto + + + +Author + +Ricciardi, Renato + + + +Author + +Lucchi, Andrea + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2018 + +772 + + +47 +95 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.772.25288 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.772.25288 +1313-2970-772-47 +05B37CE0CEE741A8904568C28C91332E + + + + +Campoplex sp. Gravenhorst, 1829 + + + + +Campoplex +sp.: +Pinna et al. 1989 +: 82; +Lozzia and Rigamonti 1991 +: 34; + +Coscolla +1997 + +: 218. + + + +Italian distribution of reared parasitoids. + +Piedmont: +Pinna et al. 1989 +; +Lozzia and Rigamonti 1991 +. + + + +Distribution and host range. + +The cosmopolitan genus +Campoplex +Gravenhorst, 1829 includes ca. 210 species of koinobiont endoparasitoids of microlepidopteran larvae (mainly of the +Tortricidae +family, but also of +Coleophoridae +, +Gelechiidae +, +Pyralidae +etc.), and to a lesser extent of macrolepidoptera, +Hymenoptera +Symphyta +and few +Coleoptera +Curculionidae +(see +Yu et al. 2012 +for a more comprehensive review). In Europe approximately 90 species are recorded ( +Zwakhals and van Achterberg 2017 +). + + + +Ecological role. + +Pinna et al. (1989) +obtained an unidentified species of +Campoplex +from overwintering specimens of +L. botrana +, with parasitism rates variable from 4.7 to 36.9%. +Lozzia and Rigamonti (1991) +found an unidentified species from overwintering generation of the EGVM, with a parasitism rate close to 4%. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/82/30/868230486D15A87456CCC9DFBA64D768.xml b/data/86/82/30/868230486D15A87456CCC9DFBA64D768.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..83fb464f1e7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/82/30/868230486D15A87456CCC9DFBA64D768.xml @@ -0,0 +1,131 @@ + + + +Systematics and biology of XylocopasubgenusSchonnherria (Hymenoptera, Apidae) in Argentina + + + +Author + +Lucia, Mariano + + + +Author + +Gonzalez, Victor H. + + + +Author + +Abrahamovich, Alberto H. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2015 + +543 + + +129 +167 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.543.6300 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.543.6300 +1313-2970-543-129 +6207EFB5986A488E9DCF398870405E4D +6207EFB5986A488E9DCF398870405E4D + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Hymenoptera Apidae + + + +Subgenus +Schonnherria Lepeletier de Saint Fargeau, 1841 + + + + +Xylocopa (Schonnherria) +Lepeletier de Saint Fargeau, 1841: 207. Type species: +Xylocopa micans +Lepeletier de Saint Fargeau, 1841, by designation of Sandhouse, 1943: 598. + + +Xylocopa +( +Schoenherria +) Dalla Torre, 1896, 202, lapsus calami pro +Schonnherria +Lepeletier de Saint Fargeau, 1841 (not Burmeister, 1855: 417 [ +Coleoptera +: +Scarabaeoidea +]). + + +Shornherria +Ashmead, 1899: 71, error for +Schonnherria +Lepeletier de Saint Fargeau, 1841. + + +Xylocopa (Schoenherria) +Hurd and Moure 1963 +: 118, lapsus calami pro +Schonnherria +Lepeletier de Saint Fargeau, 1841. + + +Xylocopa (Ioxylocopa) +Hurd and Moure 1963 +: 116. Type species: +Xylocopa chrysopoda +Schrottky, 1902, by original designation; +Minckley 1998 +: 36 [synonymy with +Schonnherria +]. + + +Xylocopa (Xylocospila) +Hurd and Moure 1963 +: 109. Type species: +Xylocopa bambusae +Schrottky, 1902, by original designation; +Minckley 1998 +: 36 [synonymy with +Schonnherria +]. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Species in the subgenus +Schonnherria +are small (15 mm) to moderately large bees (~24 mm), often with metallic highlights on all tagmata. +Schonnherria +can be distinguished from all other New World subgenera of +Xylocopa +by the following combination of characters: female mandible bidentate (except tridentate in +Xylocopa viridigastra +Lepeletier de Saint Fargeau, 1841), with apical tooth about as broad as or broader than basal tooth; T1 with complete gradulus on both sexes, remaining terga with gradulus absent (except in the male of +Xylocopa bambusae +with gradulus also on T2); male genitalia with a large spine of the ventral margin of the gonocoxite and the apex of the gonostylus bifid. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/82/30/8682305ABAD014064C6ECA4FFF5D3E4F.xml b/data/86/82/30/8682305ABAD014064C6ECA4FFF5D3E4F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b9914699afc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/82/30/8682305ABAD014064C6ECA4FFF5D3E4F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part E) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +490 +515 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Eriocephalus racemosus +Linnaeus + +, + +Plantae Rariores Africanae + +: 26. 1760 + + +. + + + +RCN: 6703. + + +Type not designated. + + + +Original material: + +Herb. Burman? ( +G +) + +; + +Herb. Linn. No. 1040.3 ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + +Eriocephalus racemosus +L. + +( +Asteraceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/82/7E/86827E421C710539AF07B8B7CE68DC41.xml b/data/86/82/7E/86827E421C710539AF07B8B7CE68DC41.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7f455ce9425 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/82/7E/86827E421C710539AF07B8B7CE68DC41.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +A new species of the genus Anteon Jurine (Hymenoptera, Dryinidae) from Laos + + + +Author + +Olmi, Massimo + + + +Author + +Xu, Zai-fu + + + +Author + +Guglielmino, Adalgisa + + + +Author + +Speranza, Stefano + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +561 + + +31 +38 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.561.7417 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.561.7417 +1313-2970-561-31 +8446A28CD48A45CBAA2EC2746A341E3A +8446A28CD48A45CBAA2EC2746A341E3A + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Hymenoptera Dryinidae + + + +Genus +Anteon Jurine, 1807 + + + + +Anteon +Jurine, 1807: 302. Type species: +Anteon jurineanum +Latreille, 1809, by subsequent monotypy. + + + +Diagnosis. +Female: Fully winged; rarely brachypterous; occipital carina complete; palpal formula 6/3; antenna without rhinaria; forewing with three cells enclosed by pigmented veins (costal, median and submedian); forewing with stigmal vein and pterostigma; distal part of stigmal vein much shorter than proximal part, occasionally slightly shorter, as long as, or longer than proximal part; propodeum usually with transverse keel between dorsal and posterior surface; protarsus chelate; inner side of enlarged claw with proximal prominence bearing one long bristle; tibial spurs 1/1/2. Male: Fully winged; rarely brachypterous; occipital carina complete; vertex of head usually without two oblique keels connecting posterior ocelli to occipital carina; palpal formula 6/3; forewing with three cells enclosed by pigmented veins (costal, median and submedian); forewing with stigmal vein and pterostigma; distal part of stigmal vein much shorter than proximal part, occasionally slightly shorter, as long as, or longer than proximal part; pterostigma less than four times as long as broad; propodeum usually with transverse keel between dorsal and posterior surface; paramere usually without inner branch wrapping penis; tibial spurs 1/1/2. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/82/CA/8682CA78BAE1EB5FE268091ABDFC2276.xml b/data/86/82/CA/8682CA78BAE1EB5FE268091ABDFC2276.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7b0aa36629e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/82/CA/8682CA78BAE1EB5FE268091ABDFC2276.xml @@ -0,0 +1,100 @@ + + + +Faunistic diversity of spiders (Araneae) in Galichitsa mountain (FYR Macedonia) + + + +Author + +Deltshev, Christo + + + +Author + +Komnenov, Marjan + + + +Author + +Blagoev, Gergin + + + +Author + +Georgiev, Teodor + + + +Author + +Lazarov, Stoyan + + + +Author + +Stojkoska, Emilija + + + +Author + +Naumova, Maria + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2013 + +1 + + +977 +977 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e977 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e977 +1314-2828--977 + + + + +longirostris +Dysdera +Araneae +Arachnida +Arthropoda +Animalia + + + + +Dysdera longirostris Doblika, 1853 + + + +Distribution +East European. + + +Notes + +Previously recorded from Galichitsa NP (Otechevo) ( +Deeleman-Reinhold and Deeleman 1988 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/83/1F/86831FC2351938828288D3155ADE8490.xml b/data/86/83/1F/86831FC2351938828288D3155ADE8490.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..af727a5d5c6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/83/1F/86831FC2351938828288D3155ADE8490.xml @@ -0,0 +1,284 @@ + + + +Revision of the species of Lytopylus from Area de Conservacion Guanacaste, northwestern Costa Rica (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Agathidinae) + + + +Author + +Kang, Ilgoo + + + +Author + +Chapman, Eric G. + + + +Author + +Janzen, Daniel H. + + + +Author + +Hallwachs, Winnie + + + +Author + +Tanya Dapkey, + + + +Author + +Alex, Smith M. + + + +Author + +Sharkey, Michael J. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +721 + + +93 +158 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.721.20287 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.721.20287 +1313-2970-721-93 +0F0BAB1C66954B2DAF6461B4EDE05FD9 +0F0BAB1C66954B2DAF6461B4EDE05FD9 + + + + +Lytopylus gahyunae Kang +sp. n. +Fig. 12 + + + +Diagnosis. +Fore wing mostly infuscated; hind coxa entirely pale; mesoscutum entirely melanic; scutellar sulcus with one median longitudinal carina; anterior transverse carina of propodeum reaching the lateral margin; median tergites mostly pale with posterior terga black; median syntergite 2+3 1.4 times longer than wide. + + +Description. +Holotype: female. Body length 7.1 mm. Fore wing length 6.4 mm. Fore wing mostly infuscated. Scutellar sulcus with one median longitudinal carina. Median areola of propodeum with well-defined margins. Anterior transverse carina of propodeum reaching the lateral margin. Lateral longitudinal carinae of median tergite 1 well-defined. Median syntergite 2+3 1.4 times longer than wide. Ovipositor slightly longer than body. + + +Males. +Similar to holotype. + + +Etymology. + +Lytopylus gahyunae +is named in honor of Gahyun Park, wife of the first author. + + + +Biology. + +Reared 43 times from six species of +Antaeotricha +(40) and +Stenoma +(2) ( +Depressariidae +) feeding on mature leaves of 3 species of +Guarea +and 1 of +Trichilia +( +Meliaceae +) in ACG rain forest at 380 to 620 m elevation. + + + +Type material. + +Holotype♀: Costa Rica, Alajuela, Sector San Cristobal, Rio Areno, Area de Conservaciόn Guanacaste +10.91407N +- +85.38174W +460m., Osvaldo Espinoza coll., food plant: +Meliaceae +Guarea bullata +, host caterpillar: +Depressariidae +, +Stenomatinae +, +Antaeotricha +Janzen09, coll. date: 6/4/2009, parasitoid eclosion date: 6/26/2009, DHJPAR0035229. Paratypes: [the following have the same data as the holotype except as indicated] 2♀, coll. date: 6/4/2009, parasitoid eclosion date: 6/22/2009, DHJPAR0035298, DHJPAR0035294. ♀, parasitoid eclosion date: 6/23/2009, DHJPAR0036371. ♀, Elda Araya coll., food plant: +Guarea rhopalocarpa +, coll. date: 5/4/2009, parasitoid eclosion date: 6/21/2009, DHJPAR0035231. DHJPAR0035294. pes: [the following have the same data as the holotype except as indicated] 2odeum with well-defined ma8/27/2009, DHJPAR0036721. [same as previous except coll. date and eclosion date] ♀, coll. date: 9/13/2009, parasitoid eclosion date: 10/2/2009, DHJPAR0036686. ♂, Puente Palma, +10.9163N +- +85.37869W +460m., Carolina Cano coll., food plant: +Guarea kegelii +, coll. date: 11/10/2011, parasitoid eclosion date: 11/26/2011, DHJPAR0046956. ♀, Puente Palma, +10.9163N +- +85.37869W +460m., Gloria Sihezar coll., host caterpillar: +Antaeotricha +Janzen12, coll. date: 11/24/2012, parasitoid eclosion date: 12/27/2012, DHJPAR0051365. ♂, Tajo Angeles, +10.86472N +- +85.41531W +540m., Gloria Sihezar coll., food plant: +Guarea kegelii +, host caterpillar: +Depressariinae +, +Antaeotricha +Janzen07, coll. date: 9/24/2011, parasitoid eclosion date: 10/14/2011, DHJPAR0045788. [same as previous except coll. date and eclosion date] ♀, host caterpillar: +Stenomatinae +, coll. date: 11/6/2011, parasitoid eclosion date: 11/24/2011, +DHJPAR +0046745. ♀, host caterpillar: +Stenomatinae +, +Antaeotricha +Janzen09, coll. date: 11/22/2011, parasitoid eclosion date: 12/13/2011, DHJPAR0046744. ♀, Sendero Huerta, +10.9305N +- +85.37223W +527m., Gloria Sihezar coll., coll. date: 7/2/2012, parasitoid eclosion date: 7/27/2012, DHJPAR0049943. [same as previous except coll. date and eclosion date] ♀, 12/2/2012 12/24/2012, DHJPAR0051374. [same as previous except food plant, coll. date and eclosion date] 1♀, 1♂, food plant: +Guarea kegelii +, coll. date: 12/8/2012, parasitoid eclosion date: 1/1/2013, DHJPAR0051349, coll. date: 12/8/2012, parasitoid eclosion date: 12/31/2012, DHJPAR0051370. ♀, Elda Araya coll., host caterpillar: +Stenoma +Janzen144, coll. date: 7/21/2012, parasitoid eclosion date: 8/14/2012, DHJPAR0049649. [same as previous except food plant, coll. date and eclosion date] 2♀, food plant: +Guarea kegelii +, coll. date:12/23/2012, parasitoid eclosion date: 1/10/2012, DHJPAR0051360, coll. date: 12/23/2012, parasitoid eclosion date: 1/7/2013, DHJPAR0051371. ♀, Sendero Perdido, +10.8794N +- +85.38607W +620m., Carolina Cano coll., food plant: +Guarea kegelii +, coll. date: 10/9/2013, parasitoid eclosion date: 10/29/2013, DHJPAR0053649. [same as previous except coll. date and eclosion date] 2♂, 10/11/2013 10/26/2013, DHJPAR0053652, coll. date: 10/11/2013, parasitoid eclosion date: 10/29/2013, DHJPAR0053655. [same as previous except food plant, coll. date and eclosion date] ♀, food plant: +Trichilia adolfi +, coll. date: 10/9/2013, parasitoid eclosion date: 10/30/2013, DHJPAR0053654. ♂, Sendero Perdido, +10.8794N +- +85.38607W +620m., Gloria Sihezar coll., food plant: +Guarea kegelii +, 9/24/2013 10/9/2013, DHJPAR0053658. [same as previous except caterpillar, coll. date and eclosion date] ♂, host caterpillar: +Antaeotricha +Janzen07, 10/25/2013 11/22/2013, DHJPAR0054538. ♂, Sendero Perdido, +10.8794N +- +85.38607W +620m., Elda Araya coll., food plant: +Guarea kegelii +, coll. date: 1/9/2014, parasitoid eclosion date: 1/23/2014, DHJPAR0054515. [same as previous except coll. date and eclosion date] ♂, 1/9/2014 1/25/2014, DHJPAR0054517. ♀, Sendero Perdido, +10.8794N +- +85.38607W +620m., Elda Araya coll., food plant: +Guarea rhopalocarpa +, coll. date: 11/29/2013, parasitoid eclosion date: 12/29/2013, DHJPAR0054539. [same as previous except caterpillar and eclosion date] ♀, host caterpillar: +Antaeotricha thapsinopa +, parasitoid eclosion date: 12/31/2013, DHJPAR0054532. ♀, Sendero Perdido, +10.8794N +- +85.38607W +620m., Elda Araya coll., food plant: +Trichilia adolfi +, host caterpillar: +Antaeotricha +Janzen07, 2/1/2010 2/14/2010, DHJPAR0038910. ♀, Finca San Gabriel, +10.87766N +- +85.39343W +645m., Carolina Cano coll., food plant: +Guarea kegelii +, host caterpillar: +Antaeotricha +Janzen07, coll. date: 10/18/2013, parasitoid eclosion date: 11/2/2013, DHJPAR0054519. ♂, Finca San Gabriel, +10.87766N +- +85.39343W +645m., Carolina Cano coll., food plant: +Guarea rhopalocarpa +, host caterpillar: +Stenoma +Janzen144, coll. date: 8/11/2013, parasitoid eclosion date: 8/29/2013, DHJPAR0053645. ♀, Finca San Gabriel, +10.87766N +- +85.39343W +645m., Elda Araya coll., food plant: +Guarea kegelii +, coll. date: 1/6/2014, parasitoid eclosion date: 1/24/2014, DHJPAR0054511. ♂, Sendero Palo Alto, +10.88186N +- +85.38221W +570m., Carolina Cano coll., food plant: +Guarea rhopalocarpa +, coll. date: 9/12/2013, parasitoid eclosion date: 9/29/2013, DHJPAR0053618. [same as previous except eclosion date] ♂, parasitoid eclosion date: 10/2/2013, DHJPAR0053621. ♀, Cementerio Viejo, +10.88111N +- +85.38889W +570 +m., Carolina Cano coll., food plant: +Guarea kegelii +, coll. date: 9/10/2013, parasitoid eclosion date: 10/1/2013, DHJPAR0053611. [same as previous except eclosion date] ♂, parasitoid eclosion date: 9/30/2013, DHJPAR0053619. [same as previous except caterpillar, coll. date and eclosion date] ♀, host caterpillar: +Antaeotricha ribbei +12/3/2013 12/21/2013, DHJPAR0054520. [same as previous except coll. date and eclosion date] ♀, 12/3/2013 12/21/2013, DHJPAR0054534. ♂, Sendero Corredor, +10.87868N +- +85.38963W +620m., Carolina Cano coll., food plant: +Trichilia adolfi +, host caterpillar: +Depressariinae +, +Antaeotricha +Janzen09, coll. date: 1/3/2014, parasitoid eclosion date: 1/25/2014, DHJPAR0054518. ♀, Rio Blanco Abajo, +10.90037N +- +85.37254W +500m., Elda Araya coll., coll. date: 8/11/2009, parasitoid eclosion date: 8/27/2009, DHJPAR0036722. ♂, Guanacaste, Sector Del Oro, Margarita, +11.03234N +- +85.43954W +380m., Lucia +Rios +coll., host caterpillar: +Antaeotricha thapsinopa +, coll. date: 1/15/2005, parasitoid eclosion date: 2/1/2005, DHJPAR0015317. + + + +Figure 12. +Lytopylus gahyunae +holotype: A lateral habitus B anterior head C propodeum D dorsal habitus E fore wing F hind wing. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/83/78/868378F9B6D510AC0F888866F85A3048.xml b/data/86/83/78/868378F9B6D510AC0F888866F85A3048.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..838427d05a9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/83/78/868378F9B6D510AC0F888866F85A3048.xml @@ -0,0 +1,50 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828-4-9042 + + + + +Diadegma flexum Horstmann, 1973 + + + +Distribution +England + + +Notes +NMS, det. Horstmann, added here + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/83/92/868392FDF869FFBD2B4C0385C588F072.xml b/data/86/83/92/868392FDF869FFBD2B4C0385C588F072.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8c239284d3f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/83/92/868392FDF869FFBD2B4C0385C588F072.xml @@ -0,0 +1,206 @@ + + + +Taxonomical study on a sample of land and freshwater snails from caves in central Brazil, with description of a new species + + + +Author + +Salvador, Rodrigo B. + + + +Author + +Cavallari, Daniel C. + + + +Author + +Simone, Luiz R. L. + +text + + +Zoosystematics and Evolution + + +2017 + +93 + + +1 + + +135 +141 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.93.10995 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.93.10995 +1860-0743-1-135 +1ED4E2574CD34A1D82B640615D572C91 + + + + +Gastrocopta sharae +sp. n. +Figs 2-6 + + + +Type material. +Holotype: MZSP 122725 (Figs 2-4). Paratype: MZSP 122726, from type locality (Figs 5-6). + + +Figures 2-20. +Gastrocopta sharae +sp. n., holotype (MZSP 122725, H = 1.9 mm, D = 1.1 mm). 2. Apertural view; 3. Apertural view, SEM image; 4. Close-up of the aperture, showing dentition; scale bar = 200 +μm +. 5-6. +Gastrocopta sharae +sp. n., paratype (MZSP 122726, H = 1.9 mm, D = 1.1 mm). 5. Apertural view; 6. Apertural view, SEM image. 7-11. Other +Gastrocopta +spp. from Brazil, shown in apertural view. All images in scale to one another and to +Gastrocopta sharae +(Figs 2, 3, 5, 6). 7. +Gastrocopta barbadensis +, from Trindade Island, SEM image (MZSP 104736, H = 1.9 mm); 8. +Gastrocopta iheringi +, probable syntype, from Bolacha, Rio Grande do Sul state (MZSP 7519, H = 2.5 mm); 9. +Gastrocopta oblonga +, from Brazil, precise provenance unknown (NMSW unnumbered, H = 2 mm); 10. +Gastrocopta servilis +, from Fortaleza, +Ceara +state (MZSP 7520, H = 2 mm); 11. +Gastrocopta solitaria +, possible holotype, from Fernando de Noronha Archipelago (NHMUK unnumbered, H = 2 mm). 12. +Pupisoma dioscoricola +, apertural view (MZSP 131101, H = 1.6 mm, D = 1.6 mm). 13-14. +Cecilioides consobrina +(MZSP 131579, H = 1.9 mm, D = 0.6 mm). 13. Apertural view; 14. Apertural view, SEM image. 15-16. +Dysopeas muibum +(MZSP 131100, H = 5.4 mm, D = 2.3 mm). 15. Apertural view; 16. Apertural view, SEM image. 17. +Stenogyra octogyra +, apertural view (MZSP 122731, H = 14.3 mm, D = 3.7 mm). 18-19. +Entodina jekylli +(MZSP 131092, H = 1.6 mm, D = 3.1 mm). 18. Apertural view, SEM image; 19. Apertural view. 20. +Prohappia besckei +, apertural view, SEM image (MZSP 131096, H = 1.0 mm, D = 1.8 mm). + + + + +Type locality. + +BRAZIL, +Goias +, +Mambai +, Gruta +Revolucionarios +(col. M.E. Bichuette, J.E. +Gallao +, D.M. Shimonsky, P.P. Rizzato, R. Borghezan; 29/iv/2013). + + + +Distribution. +Known only from the type locality (Fig. 1). + + +Etymology. + +The name refers to Shar, a fictional goddess of darkness, caverns, and secrets, from the +Faerunian +pantheon of the Forgotten Realms campaign setting of the Dungeons and Dragons role-playing game. + + + +Diagnosis. +Shell pupilloid-conical. Four apertural barriers: two lamellae and two teeth). Anguloparietal lamella shaped like narrow gutter, bent towards palatal region. + + +Description. + +Shell minute (H <2 mm), pupilloid-conical; greatest width of shell on body whorl (D/H = 0.6); body whorl ca. 1/2H; spire angle 48°. Whorl profile greatly convex; suture well-marked. Protoconch (ca. +11/2 +whorl) round, smooth; transition to teleoconch clearly marked by change to teleoconch sculpture. Teleoconch sculptured by strongly prosocline faint axial riblets. Aperture rounded to lightly quadrangular (d/h = 0.8; h/H = 0.4); peristome reflexed; parietal callus distinctive. Apertural barriers totaling four (Fig. 3): upper palatal tooth, lower palatal tooth, columellar lamella, anguloparietal lamella. Anguloparietal lamella shaped like narrow gutter, bent towards palatal region. After the anguloparietal lamella, the strongest barriers are the +lower +palatal tooth and columellar lamella. Umbilicus narrow, deep. + + + +Dimensions + +(in mm). Holotype: +41/4 +whorls; H = 1.9; D = 1.1; h = 0.7; d = 0.6. Paratype: +41/4 +whorls; H = 1.9; D = 1.1; h = 0.7; d = 0.6. + + + +Discussion. + +The minute pupilloid shell and the pattern of apertural barriers, especially the presence of an anguloparietal lamella (formed by the fusion of the angular and parietal lamellae), place the present specimens in +Gastrocopta +. They are sufficiently different and easily diagnosable from all known +Gastrocopta +species in Brazil, which warrants the description of a new species: +Gastrocopta sharae +sp. n. Although each of the diagnostic features of +Gastrocopta sharae +can be found separately in congeners (e.g., +Pilsbry 1916-1918 +), their occurrence together is unique for this species. + + +Gastrocopta sharae +can be easily distinguished by its strongly conical shell (Figs 2, 3, 5, 6). Nearly all Brazilian species have more pupiform/cylindrical shells: +Gastrocopta barbadensis +(Pfeiffer, 1853) (Fig. 7), known from the Caribbean Islands, Venezuela, Fernando de Noronha Archipelago and Trindade Island ( +Cunha et al. 2015 +); +Gastrocopta iheringi +(Suter, 1900) (Fig. 8), known only from Rio Grande do Sul state ( +Simone 2006 +); +Gastrocopta oblonga +(Pfeiffer, 1852) (Fig. 9), known from Suriname to Argentina ( +Simone 2006 +); and +Gastrocopta servilis +(Gould, 1843) (Fig. 10), known from +Ceara +and Rio de Janeiro states ( +Simone 2006 +). +Gastrocopta solitaria +(Smith, 1890) (Fig. 11), from Fernando de Noronha Archipelago, is somewhat conical, but not nearly as much as +Gastrocopta sharae +. + + +Likewise, +Gastrocopta sharae +is easily diagnosable by its narrow gutter-like anguloparietal lamella (Fig. 4), slightly bent towards the palatal region of the aperture. All the Brazilian species present a bifid weak anguloparietal lamella, with the single exception of +Gastrocopta iheringi +(Fig. 8). The latter also has a gutter-like lamella, but it is much broader and straight (i.e., not bent towards the palatal region). Moreover, +Gastrocopta iheringi +is much taller than +Gastrocopta sharae +, reaching a shell length of 2.5 mm; this might not seem a large difference at first sight, but differences of this magnitude are usually considered to be interspecific in the family. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/83/9E/86839EB687AF80579F6AD2CFE4314B39.xml b/data/86/83/9E/86839EB687AF80579F6AD2CFE4314B39.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..85b05e73acc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/83/9E/86839EB687AF80579F6AD2CFE4314B39.xml @@ -0,0 +1,409 @@ + + + +Rediscovery of Cladiucha insolita Konow (Hymenoptera, Tenthredinidae), description of the male and intraspecific variation + + + +Author + +Smith, David R. +Systematic Entomology Laboratory, Agricultural Research Service, U. S. Department of Agriculture, c / o National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, P. O. Box 37012, MRC 168, Washington, DC 20013, USA + +text + + +Journal of Hymenoptera Research + + +2017 + +2017-10-30 + + +60 + + +173 +179 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.60.21099 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.60.21099 +1314-2607-60-173 +9A110CFF7BC14E84A44428BE566AA3DE +CC0CFFB2A07F4B48FD3BFFBB1C452F26 +1139006 + + + + +Cladiucha insolita Konow +Figs 1 +, 2-6 +, 7-10 + + + + +Cladiucha insolita +Konow, 1902: 389.- +Xiao 1994 +: 20 (in key).- +Wei 2010 +: 639 (in key). + + + +Description. + +Female: Length 15-17 mm (holotype, 17 mm). Black, with light purple metallic lustre, with following white: labrum brown to white; apical 3 or 4 antennomeres ventrally; narrow stripe on upper surface of hind coxa; outer surface of apical half of fore femur; inner surfaces of basal two-thirds of mid and hind femora; fore and +mid +tibiae except for black apex; basal third of hind tibia; fore and midtarsi; small lateral spot on first tergite; small transverse stripe at center of apical tergite; apical margin of apical tergite; cercus brown to white. Wings darkly uniformly infuscated; veins and stigma black. +Head +: With short, white hairs; rugose to punctate on frons, interantennal area, and clypeus, shiny with scattered punctures on vertex and gena. Antenna (Fig. +5 +) with 21-23 antennomeres (holotype 23), first and second about as long as broad, third about 2 +x +longer than broad, fourth to 19th or 20th antennomeres with apex broader than long and with short apically projecting rami; length of rami about equal to basal width of antennomere; apical 3 antennomeres without rami; apical 5 or 6 antennomeres with pale ventral sensory areas; length 1.8 +x +head width. Malar space very short, less than half diameter of front ocellus; lower interocular distance 1.3 +x +eye height; distances between eye and hind ocellus, between hind ocelli, and between hind ocellus and posterior margin of head as 1.0:0.8:1.3; postocellar area slightly convex, about 1.2 +x +broader than long. +Thorax +: Shiny with short, white hairs; almost impunctate, with very few small widely-spaced punctures on mesonotum and somewhat larger punctures on posterior half of mesoscutellum and posttergite. Forewing with vein 2A+3A basal to the anal cross vein complete, faint, or partially atrophied (partially atrophied in holotype). Hindwing without cell M, but partially present or present in about half of specimens examined (absent in holotype); anal cell with short petiole. Tarsal claw with long inner tooth, longer and stouter than outer tooth. Hind basitarsus about 5.0 +x +longer than broad. Pulvilli on hind tarsomeres 1-4, those on 3 and 4 larger than those +on +1 and 2. +Abdomen +: Shiny. Sheath (Fig. +8 +) uniformly slender in dorsal view; straight above and rounded at apex and below in lateral view. Cercus about 3.0 +x +longer than broad, half length of sawsheath. Lancet (Fig. +7 +) with about 30 serrulae; serrulae flat with 4 or 5 anterior subbasal teeth, serrulae indistinct at apex. + + + +Figures 2-6. + +Cladiucha insolita + +. +2 +Male, lateral +3 +Male, dorsum of head and thorax +4 +Male, head front +5 +Female antenna +6 +Male antenna. + + + + +Figures 7-10. + +Cladiucha insolita + +. +7 +Lancet +8 +Sheath, lateral +9 +Genital capsule ventral +10 +Penis valve, lateral. + + + +Male: Length 10-13 mm. Color as female except hind coxa entirely black; abdomen black; harpe whitish on apical third to half. Similar to female except for antenna and sexual characters. +Head +: Antenna (Fig. +6 +) with 27-29 antennomeres, bipectinate except apical antennomere; apical antennomere rounded, blunt at apex; rami long, those of central rami equal to length of 6 or 7 antennomeres; third antennomere with inner ramus about half length of outer ramus; length 1.5 +x +head width. +Abdomen +: Hypandrium rounded at apex. Genitalia in Figs +9 +, +10 +; harpe slightly expanded toward apex, apex broadly rounded; penis valve sharply bent, valviceps oval. + + + +Specimens examined. + + +LAOS +: +NE Laos +, +Hua Phan + +Pr., +Mt. Phu Pane + +, ~ + +1500 m + +, +20°12'N +, +103°59'E +, S-Jak1, +1-20.VI.2011 +( +3 ♀ +), same except +10-22.V.2011 +( +2 ♀ +); Prov. +Hua Phan +, Phou Pan, Umg. Ort Ban Saleui, +20°13'30"N +, +103°59'26"E +, + +1350-1900 m + +MSL, +11.V.2011 +, leg. +C. Holzschuh +& locals ( +2 ♀ +), same except +21.V.2011 +( +1 ♀ +), +16.V.2011 +( +2 ♂ +), +18.IV.2012 +( +1 ♀ +, +1 ♂ +), +23.IV.2012 +( +1 ♀ +); +Hua Phan Prov. +, Ban Salleui; +Phou Pan. Mt. +, +20°13'30"N +, +103°59'26"E +, + +1350-1900 m + +, +16.V.2011 +, leg. +C. Holzschuh ++ locals ( +2 ♂ +), same except +18.IV.2010 +( +1 ♀ +, 1), +19.IV.2010 +( +1 ♂ +), +01.V.2010 +( +2 ♀ +, +1 ♂ +), +13.V.2010 +( +1 ♂ +), +08.V.2011 +( +3 ♀ +, +1 ♂ +), +21.V.2011 +( +1 ♀ +, +2 ♂ +), +13.V.2011 +( +1 ♀ +, +1 ♂ +), +07.V.2011 +( +1 ♀ +), +15.V.2011 +( +2 ♂ +), +19.V.2011 +( +1 ♂ +), +24.IV.2010 +( +1 ♂ +), +01.V.2011 +( +1 ♀ +), +05.V.2011 +( +1 ♂ +), +06.V.2011 +( +1 ♀ +), +29.IV.2012 +( +1 ♀ +). +VIETNAM +: +Holotype +female: "Tonkin (Mauson-Gebirge)" ( +Konow 1902 +), "Tonkin, Montes Mauson" on label (Fig. +1 +). + + + + +Distributon. +Laos, Vietnam. + + +Variation. +The length of specimens of each sex varies by 2 or 3 mm, the female from 15-17 mm and the male from 10-13 mm. The number of antennomeres in the female varies from 21-23 and in the male 27-29. In the forewing, the portion of vein 2A+3A basal to the anal crossvein is partially atrophied in most specimens (17), but faint to present in several (4). In the hind wing in specimens where visible, cell M is absent in most specimens (14), but present or partially present in others (11), or present in one wing and absent in the other (3). + + +Discussion. +The holotype was collected in "April, Mai", consistent with the April and May collection dates of specimens examined. + +In existing keys to species of + +Cladiucha + +( +Xiao 1994 +, +Wei 2010 +), the black color, absence of cell M in the hind wing, length of the female, and number of antennomeres were used to separate + +C. insolita + +. Both sexes of + +C. insolita + +will key correctly, though use of these characters needs some discretion because of the variation noted. The black clypeus and pronotum seem to be the most stable characters to use. + + +Comparison with the figures in Xiao, the male appears closest to + +C. manglietiae + +( +Xiao 1994 +, fig. 11). Both have the penis valve of similar shape and strongly curved. In + +C. magnoliae + +, the penis valve is straight ( +Wei 2010 +, fig. 15) and the harpe more oval and broadly rounded apically ( +Wei 2010 +, fig. 13) than the longer and more parallel-sided harpe of + +C. insolita + +(Fig. +9 +). + + +The +serrate serrulae of the female with about 6 subbasal teeth, is more similar to + +C. magnoliae + +( +Wei 1997 +, fig. 15; +Wei 2010 +, fig. 12) than the more widely separated serrulae with only about three subbasal teeth of + +C. manglietiae + +( +Xiao 1994 +, fig. 7). + + + +Wei +(1997) + +described a new subgenus, + +Acladiucha + +, for + +C. magnoliae + +, separated from the typical subgenus by the closed cell M in the hindwing, presence of 19 or 20 antennomeres in the female and 23 in the male, linear malar space, and serrulae of the lancet widely separated. +Taeger et al. (2010) +did not recognize subgenera and synonymized + +Acladiucha + +under + +Cladiucha + +. Considering the variation noted in + +C. insolita + +and only the slightly broader malar space and shape of the serrulae, recognition of subgenera does not seem warranted. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/84/0B/86840BB1705F4FAC789A7C10323B4C3C.xml b/data/86/84/0B/86840BB1705F4FAC789A7C10323B4C3C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..50051ac5166 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/84/0B/86840BB1705F4FAC789A7C10323B4C3C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Sciuridae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +754 +818 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Spermophilus (Callospermophilus) lateralis +subsp. +bernardinus +Merriam 1898 + + + + + +Synonyms: + +Spermophilus (Callospermophilus) lateralis +subsp. +brevicauda +Merriam 1893 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/84/BC/8684BC617DCBB3AE8A385D4FA2FC1EA7.xml b/data/86/84/BC/8684BC617DCBB3AE8A385D4FA2FC1EA7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e9bfbc23456 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/84/BC/8684BC617DCBB3AE8A385D4FA2FC1EA7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828-4-9042 + + + + + +Gelis papaveris ( +Foerster +, 1856) + + + + + +Pezomachus papaveris +Foerster +, 1856 + + +hieracii +(Bridgman, 1883, +Pezomachus +) + + +grandiceps +(Thomson, 1884, +Pezomachus +) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/84/DF/8684DFA02DD72E09ABF28B5A9D43D2F0.xml b/data/86/84/DF/8684DFA02DD72E09ABF28B5A9D43D2F0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d0158f04b02 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/84/DF/8684DFA02DD72E09ABF28B5A9D43D2F0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,129 @@ + + + +The beetle fauna (Insecta, Coleoptera) of the Rawdhat Khorim National Park, Central Saudi Arabia + + + +Author + +Abdel-Dayem, Mahmoud S. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6276-1740 +King Saud University Museum of Arthropods (KSMA), Plant Protection Department, College of Food and Agriculture Sciences, King Saud University, P. O. Box 2460 Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia +mseleem@ksu.edu.sa + + + +Author + +Fad, Hassan H. +Entomology Department, Faculty of Science, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt + + + +Author + +El-Torkey, Ashraf M. +Plant Protection Research Institute, Agriculture Research Center, Giza, Egypt + + + +Author + +Elgharbawy, Ali A. +King Saud University Museum of Arthropods (KSMA), Plant Protection Department, College of Food and Agriculture Sciences, King Saud University, P. O. Box 2460 Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia & Zoology Department, Faculty of Science, Al Azhar University, Nasr City, Cairo, Egypt + + + +Author + +Aldryhim, Yousif N. +King Saud University Museum of Arthropods (KSMA), Plant Protection Department, College of Food and Agriculture Sciences, King Saud University, P. O. Box 2460 Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia + + + +Author + +Kondratieff, Boris C. +Department of Bioagricultural Sciences and Pest Management, Colorado State University, Campus Delivery 1177, Fort Collins, Colorado, U. S. A. 80523 + + + +Author + +Ansi, Amin N. Al +King Saud University Museum of Arthropods (KSMA), Plant Protection Department, College of Food and Agriculture Sciences, King Saud University, P. O. Box 2460 Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia + + + +Author + +Aldhafer, Hathal M. +King Saud University Museum of Arthropods (KSMA), Plant Protection Department, College of Food and Agriculture Sciences, King Saud University, P. O. Box 2460 Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +2017-02-07 + + +653 + + +1 +78 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.653.10252 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.653.10252 +1313-2970-653-1 +8ECC0674017A48588BE8DDD05C0D7CF6 +FFE87C63852C5772725FBE55FF95902D +269679 + + + + +Blaps kollari Seidlitz, 1893 + + + +World distribution. + +Asia +: AE, IQ, JO, OM, SA, YE. +North Africa +: EG. + + + +General distribution. +SAR. + + +Local distribution. + +AS, BA, EP, HA, MD, MK, QS, RI ( +Kaszab 1979 +1981 +1982 +; +El-Hawagry et al. 2013 +). + + + +Collecting month and method. +A frequent species. The adult beetles were collected by HP, LT and PT during I-II, V-VI and X-XII. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/84/E4/8684E4AF353458DBAF1B1AD6DA62E57D.xml b/data/86/84/E4/8684E4AF353458DBAF1B1AD6DA62E57D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2b6c5b99218 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/84/E4/8684E4AF353458DBAF1B1AD6DA62E57D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,182 @@ + + + +Description of 47 new species of the New Caledonian endemic caddisfly genus Agmina Ward & Schefter (Trichoptera, Ecnomidae) + + + +Author + +Espeland, Marianne +Arthropoda Department, Zoological Research Museum Alexander Koenig, Bonn, Germany + + + +Author + +Sjoeberg, Tin +Zoology Department, Swedish Museum of Natural History, Box 50007, 10405 Stockholm, Sweden + + + +Author + +Johanson, Kjell Arne +Zoology Department, Swedish Museum of Natural History, Box 50007, 10405 Stockholm, Sweden +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1893-3429 +kjell.arne.johanson@nrm.se + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +956 + + +49 +162 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.956.51592 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.956.51592 +1313-2970-956-49 +9B9E6A85D8C94794AC84B4D1965C2015 +DE73B9FFE81C556285DDAB038D9FF8CB + + + + +Agmina christinae +sp. nov. +Figs 222-226 + + + +Diagnosis. + + +Agmina christinae + +sp. nov. has inferior appendages that form a ventral plate with a broad basis and a long central process, which resemble the plate of + +A. piscaria + +sp. nov., but the plate of + +A. christinae + +sp. nov. is broader than that of + +A. piscaria + +sp. nov. It also resembles + +A. rhara + +by the presence of megasetae dorsally of the basis of the superior appendages. + +Agmina christinae + +sp. nov. is easily distinguished from + +A. rhara + +by having two branched inferior appendages in lateral view instead of three-branched inferior appendages, and the superior appendages of + +A. christinae + +sp. nov. are oval while those of + +A. rhara + +are long and narrow. + + + +Figures 222-226. + +Agmina christinae + +sp. nov. male holotype +222 +genitalia, left lateral view +223 +genitalia, dorsal view +224 +genitalia, ventral view +225 +phallus, lateral view +226 +phallus, ventral view. + + + + +Etymology. + +Christinae +, named for one of the collectors of this species, Dr. Christine +Poellabauer +. + + + +Material examined. + +Holotype +: New Caledonia - +Province Nord +• ♂; stream in Creek de Bambou, 5 m N road RT7 +Ouegoa-Koumac +; +20°27.863'S +, +164°19.784'E +; 58 m; 19.xii.2003; Malaise trap; loc#087; leg. KA Johanson; MNHN. + + +Paratypes +: New Caledonia - +Province Nord +• 1 ♂; same data as holotype, except NHRS; • 1 ♂; stream in Creek de Bambou, ca. 20 m upstream bridge on road RT7 +Ouegoa-Koumac +; +20°27.715'S +, +164°20.978'E +; 105 m; 19.xii.2003; Malaise trap; loc#086; leg. KA Johanson; NHRS. + + + +Measurements. + +Fore wing length 3.8-4.5 mm ( +N += 3). Total length of genitalia: 0.8 mm. + + + +Description. + +Genitalia +: In lateral view, segment IX almost truncate anteriorly, apex located dorsally; in ventral view with anterior incision widely and deeply V-shaped. Sternal processes, lateral view, with large, oval, somewhat stalked basally, almost symmetrical dorsal and ventral sides; in ventral view, wide basally, narrowing to midway, almost parallel-sided along distal half; orientated posteriorly. Tergum X strongly concave before pointing dorsally, in lateral view slightly higher than long; in dorsal view, mesally separate, each forming short lobes with rounded margins. Parameres starting from anterior part of tergum X, posteriorly with small membranous dorsal part and sclerotised ventral part, ventral part with cluster of megasetae visible above base of superior appendages on mid-length of inner margin, a hook-like curved spine situated apically on each paramere and situated on the inside of superior appendages; in dorsal view, anterior parts fused into a V-shaped suture, basal megasetae almost meeting mesally, distal hooks curving inwards along their length, situated immediately anteriorly of large mesal processes. Superior appendages, in lateral view, large, oval, somewhat stalked basally, almost symmetrical dorsal and ventral sides; in dorsal view slightly widening, straight, and converging along their length, with long, mesal process before apex. Inferior appendages, in lateral view, with two posteriorly orientated almost parallel branches in lateral view, dorsal branch with a long and thick posteriorly orientated seta on ventral margin, apex acute; ventral branch as long as dorsal branch and with pointed apex; in ventral view, ventral branch with almost square basal half and single-rayed, narrow, tapering distal half; dorsal branches forming a pair of narrow triangular processes curving mesally at apex. Phallus, in lateral view slightly shorter than segment IX, slender and slightly curving upwards; in ventral view with triangular lateral processes on anterior half, distal half approx. equally wide. + + + +Additional information. + +This species was referred to as "sp. 1" in +Espeland and Johanson (2010a) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/85/5F/86855F52FEEE54869F57EE7A14E6B00E.xml b/data/86/85/5F/86855F52FEEE54869F57EE7A14E6B00E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..841463fa9eb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/85/5F/86855F52FEEE54869F57EE7A14E6B00E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,265 @@ + + + +Nicotiana gandarela (Solanaceae), a new species of ' tobacco' highly endangered from the Quadrilatero Ferrifero in Brazil + + + +Author + +Augsten, Mariana +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0188-3207 +Departamento de Botanica, Instituto de Ciencias Biologicas, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais - UFMG, Av. Antonio Carlos, 6627, Pampulha, Belo Horizonte, CEP 31270 - 901, MG, Brazil +mariana.augsten@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Meyer, Pablo Burkowski +Departamento de Botanica, Instituto de Ciencias Biologicas, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais - UFMG, Av. Antonio Carlos, 6627, Pampulha, Belo Horizonte, CEP 31270 - 901, MG, Brazil + + + +Author + +Freitas, Loreta B. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0728-4945 +Departamento de Genetica, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, 91501 - 970, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil + + + +Author + +Batista, Joao A. N. +Departamento de Botanica, Instituto de Ciencias Biologicas, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais - UFMG, Av. Antonio Carlos, 6627, Pampulha, Belo Horizonte, CEP 31270 - 901, MG, Brazil + + + +Author + +Stehmann, Joao Renato +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9504-5441 +Departamento de Botanica, Instituto de Ciencias Biologicas, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais - UFMG, Av. Antonio Carlos, 6627, Pampulha, Belo Horizonte, CEP 31270 - 901, MG, Brazil + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2022 + +2022-02-25 + + +190 + + +113 +129 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.190.76111 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.190.76111 +1314-2003-190-113 +3E3ED2FBC98C5BFFAED3BB194E545293 + + + + +Nicotiana gandarela Augsten & Stehmann +sp. nov. + + + + +Fig. 2 + + + + +Type +. + + + +Brazil +. +Minas Gerais +. + +Santa +Barbara + +, + +Andre +do Mato Dentro + +, +19°59'43"S +, +43°38'39"W +, +17 Apr 2018 +(fl, fr), + +M. Augsten +& +J.R. Stehmann + +1078 ( +holotype +: BHCB acc.#190958 [BHCB190958!]; isotypes: ICN, RB, to be distributed) + +. + + + +Diagnosis. + + +Nicotiana gandarela + +differs from all other species of the +Nicotiana sect. Alatae +by its short corolla tube (<15 mm), vivid red corolla limb, and unusual shaded, cave-mouth habitat. + + + +Description. +Annual herb to 0.5 m high, not branched, pubescent with multicellular, glandular trichomes. Leaves simple, rosulate, crowded, 6-21 cm long, (1.7-) 3.5-5.0 cm wide, persistent, spatulate, slightly discolorous, the blade hirsute throughout with simple, predominantly glandular hairs, long-attenuate at the base, margin sinuous, ciliate, midribs, and secondary veins visible at both surfaces, rounded or obtuse, sometimes acute, at the apex. Inflorescence scapose, paniculate, apical or lateral, composed of monochasial cymes; bracts lanceolate, 4.3 mm long, 1.0 mm wide, viscid-hirsute; pedicels 5.8-7.7 mm long. Calyx hirsute-glandular, deeply lobed, the tube 2.5 mm long, lobes 3-5 mm long, lanceolate, unequal, the apex acute. Corolla aestivation conduplicate, with folded basal petals covering the other three; tube 1.2-1.5 cm long, 3.0-3.4 mm diam., infundibuliform, not inflated at the apex, magenta, trichomes rare, opening ca. 3.4 mm; limb zygomorphic, red, cleft into widely-depressed ovate to very widely ovate lobes, patent or slightly reflexed. Stamens 5, didynamous, adnate ca. 5 mm from the base of the corolla tube, four longer, ca. 12.5 mm long, one shorter, ca. 11.4 mm long, all filaments glabrous; anthers 0.9-1.2 mm long, white, ellipsoid, pollen whitish; nectariferous disk present. Ovary slightly conical, glabrous, style ca. 9.4 mm long, stigma bilobed, green. Capsule 2-valved, included in the calyx, 6.0-7.5 mm long, 4.4-5.5 mm in diameter, ovoid, valves with incised apex. Seeds about 0.7-0.8 mm long, 0.6-6.5 mm wide, subglobose to obovoid, testa foveolate, anticlinal walls sinuous. Chromosome number unknown. + + +Etymology. + +The specific epithet +"gandarela" +is a noun in apposition and refers to Serra do Gandarela, the mountain range complex where this species is found. + + + +Figure 2. + +Nicotiana gandarela + +Augsten & Stehmann +A +peculiar habitat of the species, the shaded sites in the base of the shaded ledge +B +seedlings growing in the site +C +habit highlighting the rosulate leaves and the scapose inflorescence +D, E +flowers in lateral and frontal view +F +2-valvate capsule with many seeds. +G +seed with sinuous anticlinal walls (Scanning Electron Microscopy) +D-G +were obtained from plants of the type population (Augsten and Stehmann 1078, BHCB). Photos by JR Stehmann. + + + + +Distribution and habitat. + +The only known population of + +Nicotiana gandarela + +is at the Serra da Gandarela Mountain range, located in the northeast portion of the +Quadrilatero +Ferrifero +in the Minas Gerais Brazilian State (Fig. +3A +). The species occurs in a shaded site placed under a rocky outcrop ledge that extends for about 350 m along a stream and surrounded by a forest matrix, making this area a permanent humid environment. We recognized three subpopulations, each up to 150 individuals, including many seedlings (Fig. +2B +). This environment resembles an open cave, and the individuals grow in bare powdery red soil originating from rock decomposition, usually with no other species co-occurring. The habitat is unique, and no similar microhabitat exists in this geologically diverse and complex area (Instituto +Pristino +: Atlas Digital Geoambiental: +Quadrilatero +Ferrifero +: Geodiversidade [https://institutopristino.org.br/atlas/quadrilatero-ferrifero/]) Fig. +2A-B +. + + + +Figure 3. +A +main mountains of the +Quadrilatero +Ferrifero +in Minas Gerais. Star indicates the + +Nicotiana gandarela + +Augsten & Stehmann occurrence site +B +Google Earth image showing the regional landscape associated with the + +N. gandarela + +site, the forest matrix impacted by a small village, and open mining. The red lines indicate mining concessions (Instituto +Pristino +: Atlas Digital Geoambiental [https://institutopristino.org.br/atlas/]). + + + + +Phenology. + + +Nicotiana gandarela + +has been collected with flowers and fruits in December and April. + + + +Conservation status. + +Although the single site for + +N. gandarela + +would normally suggest the species was Data Deficient (DD), the precarious nature of the region in which it grows leads us to assess it more formally. The species was preliminarily assessed as Critically Endangered - CR (B1, B2a, biii, D), mainly due to its geographic range, as the extent of occurrence (EOO) and the area of occupancy (AOO) are smaller than 100 km2 and 10 km2, respectively. The only populations of + +N. gandarela + +are located on private property and not inserted in any integral conservation unit. In addition, the +Quadrilatero +Ferrifero suffers from constant habitat loss ( +Salles et al. 2018 +) as well as strong pressures from the mining sector ( +Sonter et al. 2014 +) with concessions required to explore iron and gold (Instituto +Pristino +: Atlas Digital Geoambiental 2021 [https://institutopristino.org.br/atlas/quadrilatero-ferrifero/]) (Fig. +3B +). + + + +Additional specimen examined. + +Brazil. +Minas Gerais +: Santa +Barbara +. +Andre +do Mato Dentro, trilha para a cachoeira, 31 Dec 2017 (fl.,fr.), +D.M.G. Oliveira +, +P.L.Viana & N.O.Mota 359 +(BHCB). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/86/3C/86863C21FFB44A4D25177580DD18D5BD.xml b/data/86/86/3C/86863C21FFB44A4D25177580DD18D5BD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4e72ad49258 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/86/3C/86863C21FFB44A4D25177580DD18D5BD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,164 @@ + + + +Orchidaceae, Orchideen + + + +Author + +H. E. Hess + + + +Author + +E. Landolt + + + +Author + +R. Hirzel + +text + + +1976 +Birkhaeuser + +Basel + + + + +Editor + +H. E. Hess + + + +Editor + +E. Landolt + + + +Editor + +R. Hirzel + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 1: Pteridophyta bis Caryophyllaceae + + + +593 +637 + + + +book chapter +10.5281/zenodo.213768 +3-7643-03843-5 + + + + +6. +Orchis tridentata Scop. +, + + + + + +Dreizaehnige +Orchis + + + + + +Knollen +kugelig oder +eifoermig +. Stengel 10-40 cm hoch. +Blaetter +lanzettlich, 3-6 cm lang, mit der +groessten +Breite etwa in der Mitte, 3-5mal so lang wie breit, oberstes Blatt den Stengel scheidenartig umfassend. +Bluetenstand +kugelig bis +eifoermig +, +dichtbluetig +. +Tragblaetter +haeutig +, schmal lanzettlich, 2-1 mal so lang wie der Fruchtknoten, meist lila. +Blueten +: Alle 5 +Perigonblaetter +helmfoermig +zusammenneigend, 8-12 mm lang, lanzettlich, fein zugespitzt, lila, rosa oder +weiss +, mit violetten Nerven; Lippe etwa so lang wie die +Perigonblaetter +, von gleicher Farbe, mit violetten Flecken, bis auf +1 +/ +3 +3teilig. Seitenabschnitte 3-4mal so lang wie breit, Mittelabschnitte etwa doppelt so lang wie breit, bis auf +2 +/ +3 +2teilig, +zwischen +den beiden Teilen eine Spitze, alle Abschnitte vorn gestutzt und fein +gezaehnt +; Sporn +kegelfoermig +, +abwaerts +gerichtet, wenig +gekruemmt +, +1 +\2-1mal so lang wie der Fruchtknoten. - +Bluete +: +Spaeter +Fruehling +. + + +Zytologische Angaben. 2n = 42: Material vom Monte +Bre +bei Lugano (Heusser 1938). + + + + +Standort. Kollin, selten montan. Trockene +Boeden +in sonniger Lage. Magerwiesen, Buschwald. + + + + +Verbreitung. Mediterrane Pflanze: +Nordwaerts +bis ins Gebiet der Loire, Mitteldeutschland, +Boehmen +, Ungarn, Krim, Kaukasus, im +Sueden +durch das ganze Mediterrangebiet ( +einschliesslich +Nordafrika) bis Kleinasien. - Im Gebiet nur am +Alpensuedfuss +: Piemont (Val Oropa), unterstes Aostatal (Ivrea), Tessin, Misox, Gegend von Por-lczza, Comerseegebiet, Grigna, Bergamasker Alpen (Val Camonica, Monte Bronzone, Presolana); selten. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/86/43/868643620757944827B70E31830CA310.xml b/data/86/86/43/868643620757944827B70E31830CA310.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0dc4dfe0d8e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/86/43/868643620757944827B70E31830CA310.xml @@ -0,0 +1,368 @@ + + + +Systematic re-structure and new species of Sphaerodoridae (Annelida) after morphological revision and molecular phylogenetic analyses of the North East Atlantic fauna + + + +Author + +Capa, Maria + + + +Author + +Nygren, Arne + + + +Author + +Parapar, Julio + + + +Author + +Bakken, Torkild + + + +Author + +Meissner, Karin + + + +Author + +Moreira, Juan + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +845 + + +1 +97 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.845.32428 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.845.32428 +1313-2970-845-1 +F05BDFEC4C4A4F2296854AC2655B973D +F05BDFEC4C4A4F2296854AC2655B973D + + + + + +Clavodorum +kristiani ( +Hartmann-Schroeder +, 1993), comb. n. + +nom. n. +Figs 4C, D, 5B, 6, 7, 8A + + + + +Sphaerodoridium fauchaldi +Hartmann-Schroeder +, 1993: 123-125, figs 1-9; + +Hartmann-Schroeder +1996 + +: 234-235, fig. 104; Aguirrezabalaga and Cebeiro 2005: 16-19, figs 5, 6; +Moreira and Parapar 2007 +: 377-378, fig. 3 +B-E +; +Moreira et al. 2011 +: 26, fig. 3; +Moreira 2012 +: 28-29, fig. 6. + + + +Type locality. + +North Sea, +58°16.98'N +, +0°58.31'W +, 172 m. + + + +Material examined. + +Holotype: ZMH P21082, North Sea, (N. Scotland) +58°16.98'N +, +0°58.31'W +, 172 m. + + + +Additional material. + +(140 specs) Norwegian Sea: NTNU-VM 74198 (3 specs in SEM stub), Sandsfjord, +62°12.3'N +, +5°26.7'E +, 85 m, 18 Oct 1987; ZMBN 127253 (1 spec.), Sandsfjord, +62°12.3'N +, +5°26.7'E +, 85 m, 18 Oct 1987; ZMBN 127256 (1 spec. for DNA sequencing, SPH274), +More +og Romsdal, +63°18.81'N +, +6°39.24'E +, 226 m, 26 Sep 2012; ZMBN 127257 (1 spec. for DNA sequencing, SPH275), Norwegian Sea, +More +og Romsdal, +63°18.81'N +, +6°39.24'E +, 226 m, 26 Sep 2012; NTNU VM 68172 (1 spec. used for DNA sequencing, SPH276), Ytre +Morebanken +, +004°29.74'N +, +62°36.86'E +, 203 m, 03. Oct. 2012; ZMBN 103139 (1 spec. used for DNA sequencing, SPH075), +62°36.858'N +, +4°29.742'E +, +More +og Romsdal, 203 m, 3 Oct. 2012; NTNU VM 65127 (5 spec.), Halsafjord, Ytterfjorden, +63°10.17'N +, +7°43.9'E +, 150 m, 25 May 1884; ZMBN 127254 (1 spec. used for DNA sequencing, SPH314), Bergen, +60°16.181'N +, +5°11.865'E +, 120 m, 25 Jul 2014; ZMBN 127255 (1 spec. used for DNA sequencing, SPH315), Bergen, +60°16.181'N +, +5°11.865'E +, 120 m, 25 Jul 2014; ZMBN 125433 (1 spec. used for DNA sequencing, SPH312), Rogaland, +Kvitsoy +, +59°1.791'N +, +5°26.929'E +, 58 m, 10 Jun 2014; ZMBN 127258 (1 spec. used for DNA sequencing, SPH313 photographed alive, Fig. 8A), Rogaland, +Karmoysundet +, +59°17.273'N +, +5°19.504'E +, 74 m, 08 Jun 2014; ZMBN 127259 (1 spec. used for DNA sequencing, SPH326), Rogaland, +Karmoysundet +, +59°17.273'N +, +5°19.504'E +, 74 m, 08 Jun 2014. Continental shelf, Galicia, NW Spain: MNCN 16.01/18456 (27 specs), +43°35.45'N +, +08°34.43'W +, 152 m, 8 Sep 2002; MNCN 16.01/18457 (52 specs), +43°34.13'N +, +8°36.56'W +, 152 m, 14 Sep 2003; MNCN 16.01/18458 (42 specs), +42°30.39'N +, +09°19.52'W +, 147 m, 17 Sep 2004; MNCN 16.01/18459 (41 specs), +42°15.82'N +, +09°22.68'W +, 260 m, 23 Oct 2009. Morocco, ZMBN 103140 (1 spec. used for DNA sequencing, SPH025), Atlantic Ocean, +28°0.04836'N +, +13°16.32'W +, 100 m, 4 Dec 2011. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Body ellipsoid. Median antenna shorter than lateral antennae; lateral antennae and palps with 1-2 basal papillae each; antenniform papillae absent. Dorsal macrotubercles stalked, without terminal papilla, arranged in five longitudinal rows in first three chaetigers, and six longitudinal rows in following chaetigers; stalk and tubercle of similar length. Additional epithelial papillae on dorsum absent. Six to eight longitudinal rows of smaller tubercles with short stalk on ventrum; two tubercles near each parapodium slightly larger than others. Parapodia with long, oval acicular lobe from chaetiger 4; ventral cirri large, reaching or surpassing length of acicular lobe. Three +parapodial +papillae: one on antero-lateral surface from chaetiger 2, one ventral from chaetiger 3-4 and one terminal digitiform papilla from chaetiger 1, behind chaetae. + + + +Re-description of holotype. +Measurements and general morphology. Body ellipsoid, measuring 1.0 mm long, 0.4 m wide, with nine segments; with rounded anterior and posterior ends, with slightly flat ventrum. Segmentation inconspicuous and pigmentation absent in preserved specimen (Fig. 8A). + +Head. Head fused to first chaetiger, with elongated and digitiform prostomial appendages, reaching the end of peristomium (Figs 6A, 7C). Lateral antennae slightly longer than palps, with 1-2 digitiform, shorter and thinner basal papillae each. Me +dian +antenna shorter than lateral, lacking spurs or basal papillae. Five prostomial papillae between lateral antennae and palps (Figs 6A, B, 7C). Tentacular cirri approx. half of length of prostomial appendages and thinner, with a basal papilla each (Figs 6A, C, 7C). An irregular transverse row of ca. 6-10 elongated papillae behind median antenna and tentacular cirri. Up to eight elongated papillae surrounding mouth (Fig. 6B, C). + + + +Figure 6. +Clavodorum kristiani +comb. n., nom. n. (MNCN 16.01/18458: A, B; MNCN 16.01/18459: C, D; MNCN 16.01/18457: E), line drawings. A Anterior end, dorsal view B same, ventral view C anterior end, lateral view D posterior end, ventral view E mid-body chaetigers, ventral view. + + + + +Figure 7. +Clavodorum kristiani +comb. n., nom. n. (Norway, NTNU-VM 74198). A Complete specimen, lateral view B anterior end, lateral view C same, slightly frontal D dorsal stalked macrotubercle, detail E left parapodium, chaetiger 1, latero-ventral view F same, chaetiger 7 G same, posterior chaetiger H chaetae fascicle, mid-body parapodium I, J chaetae, mid-body parapodium, detail. + + + +Tubercles. Body with stalked dorsal macrotubercles distributed in five longitudinal rows on three anterior segments and six rows in following segments; one transverse row per segment (Figs 4C, 6A, 8A). Stalk shorter or as long as macrotubercle, the later oval, smooth, and lacking terminal papilla (Fig. 7D). Ventral surface with 6-8 longi +tudinal +rows of oval to rounded smaller tubercles with short stalk (Figs 4D, 6E); one (sometimes two) tubercles in between parapodia areas and six in parapodial areas; two tubercles closer to each parapodium slightly larger than others. Dorsum and lateral surfaces lacking papillae (Fig. 6C). + + +Parapodia. Parapodia cylindrical, longer than wide, increasing in length in mid-body. Acicular lobe long, oval from chaetiger 4 (Fig. 6C, E). Ventral cirri digitiform to conical, slightly tapering in width distally; as long or slightly shorter than parapodia in chaetigers 1-3; in following chaetigers at least reaching distal end of acicular lobe +( +Fig.&nbsp;7E, G). Parapodial papillae numbering usually up to three: one terminal digitiform papilla ("postchaetal lobe") present from chaetiger 1 (sometimes two papillae in a few mid-body chaetigers); one large spherical to ellipsoid papilla from chaetiger 3-4, on proximal half of ventral surface of parapodia; one digitiform papilla from chaetiger 2, centred on anterior surface of parapodia (Figs 5B, 6E, 7 +E-G +). One straight acicula supporting each parapodium. + + +Chaetae. All chaetae compound, ca. 7-8 in first segment to 12-13 in middle chaetigers; with long, straight, unidentate and finally serrated blades (Fig. 7 +H-J +). Blades similar in length within chaetigers, slightly shorter in mid-body to posterior chaetigers; ca. 6-7 times longer than maximum width (Fig. 7I, J). + +Pygidium. Paired anal cirri similar to dorsal macrotubercles and ventral digitiform anal papilla similar in length to lateral cirri (Figs 6D, 7A). +Internal structures. Muscular pharynx between segments 2 and 4. Eyes or nuchal organs not seen in holotype. +Reproductive features. Gametes or sexual structures not observed in holotype. + + +Variation. +Additional material measuring 1.0-3.5 mm in length and 0.33-0.37 mm wide; with 10-20 (usually 17-18) chaetigers. Live specimens unpigmented, with dorsum covered with small sediment particles, except for dorsal macrotubercles (Fig. 8A). Two oval eyes at level of median antenna or chaetiger 1-2, in some specimens (Fig. 8A). Stalk of dorsal macrotubercle is as long as the tubercle but in many specimens is contracted and therefore seems much shorter (e.g., Fig. 6C vs 6D). Usually, up to seven ventral stalked papillae in mid-body chaetigers but first two and last 2-3 chaetigers may show six (rarely five) papillae. Some specimens show the inter-parapodial tubercle displaced to parapodial areas. Ventral parapodial papilla usually appears in chaetiger 3-4 but in one specimen first appears in chaetiger 7. Otherwise, postchaetal papilla, lateral papilla, and acicular lobe appear constantly in chaetigers 1, 2, and 4 respectively. Muscular pharynx through segments 3-5. Genital openings distinguished in larger females and males (> 2 mm long) as swallowing of the tissue near the base of parapodia between chaetigers 8 and 9 (Figs 4D, 6E). + + +Figure 8. Photographs of live specimens (included in analyses shown in Fig. 1). A +Clavodorum kristiani +comb. n., nom. n. (ZMBN 127258, SPH313) B +Geminofilum distichum +comb. n. from Skagerrak (ZMBN 127263, SPH295) C +Geminofilum +sp. 1, from UK (SPH324) D +Sphaerephesia philippi +comb. n., from Skagerrak (ZMBN 125432, SPH297) E +Sphaerephesia philippi +comb. n., from Finnmark (ZMBN 127311, SPH304). + + + + +Etymology. + +This species, originally described as +Sphaerodoridium fauchaldi +was dedicated to our colleague and prolific annelid systematist Kristian Fauchald ( +Hartmann-Schroeder +, 1993). The new name given to it, after the genus +Sphaerodorum +is synonymised with +Clavodorum +and therefore the species is homonym to the previously described +Clavodorum fauchaldi +Desbruyeres +, 1980, aims to maintain tribute to Kristian, and therefore +kristiani +is proposed. + + + +Remarks. + +The present diagnosis is based in the original description of +Sphaerodoridium fauchaldi +by + +Hartmann-Schroeder +(1993) + +, additional observations ( +Aguirrezabalaga and Ceberio 2005 +, +Moreira and Parapar 2007 +) and examination of the holotype, and several specimens from NW Spain and Nordic Seas. This species was described based on one small specimen (1.0 mm long, Fig. 2D, E); several minor differences were reported in material from the Bay of Biscay and NW Spain ( +Aguirrezabalaga and Ceberio 2005 +, +Moreira and Parapar 2007 +) but these can be due to the size and state of maturity of the holotype. For instance, + +Hartmann-Schroeder +(1993) + +did +not mention the presence of a ventral parapodial papilla, that is present in specimens reported by +Aguirrezabalaga and Ceberio (2005) +and +Moreira and Parapar (2007) +and in those examined in this study; however, this papilla could have been mistaken with a ventral small tubercle by + +Hartmann-Schroeder +(1993) + +, and in fact one ventral papilla seems half-drawn in the original description ( + +Hartmann-Schroeder +1993 + +: Fig. 8). Otherwise, this species is well characterized and can easily be distinguished from other +Clavodorum +- +Sphaerodoridium +species from the NE Atlantic, based on the number and arrangement of small ventral tubercles and lack of additional epithelial papillae. + + + +Distribution. + +We are reporting the species for the first time for the Norwegian Sea and Morocco. Previous records of the species include: North Sea ( + +Hartmann-Schroeder +1993 + +); Bay of Biscay ( +Aguirrezabalaga and Ceberio 2005 +); NW Iberian Peninsula ( +Moreira and Parapar 2007 +, +Moreira et al. 2011 +). + + + +Habitat. + +Continental shelf, sandy sediments (70-1000 m) ( +Moreira et al. 2011 +, and present study). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/86/8F/86868F4CA72AF76F501D697936A7B5F0.xml b/data/86/86/8F/86868F4CA72AF76F501D697936A7B5F0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..82c67f3fb1d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/86/8F/86868F4CA72AF76F501D697936A7B5F0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,80 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part L) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +610 +650 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + +Lichen carpineus +Linnaeus, + +Species Plantarum +2 + +: 1141. 1753. + + + +"Habitat in Carpini truncis, ramis." RCN: 8172. + + + + +Lectotype +( +Jorgensen +& al. in +Bot. J. Linn. Soc. +115: 287, f 13. 1994): Herb. Linn. No. 1273.18, largest (lower) specimen ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + +Lecanora carpinea +(L.) Vain. + +( +Lecanoraceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/86/B9/8686B9B8B98FA2D7EFF5356DEDFA99F2.xml b/data/86/86/B9/8686B9B8B98FA2D7EFF5356DEDFA99F2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1d4e87db257 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/86/B9/8686B9B8B98FA2D7EFF5356DEDFA99F2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,110 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada +bousquety1@yahoo.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-11-28 + + +245 + + +1 +1722 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 +1313-2970-245-1 +FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E +578462 + + + + +Genus +Axinopalpus LeConte, 1846 + + + + +Axinopalpus +LeConte, 1846b: 190. Type species: + +Dromius biplagiatus + +Dejean, 1825 by monotypy. Etymology. From the Greek +axine +(ax, wedge) and the Latin +palpus +(feeler, by extension palp), alluding to the shape of the terminal labial palpomere (" +palpi labiales +... +articulo ultimo magno, obconico, subsecuriformi +") of the adult [masculine]. + + +Variopalpis +Solier, 1849: 148. Type species: + +Variopalpis humeralis + +Solier, 1849 by monotypy. Synonymy established by Reed (1874: 69-70). Etymology. From the Latin +vario +(change, different) and +palpus +(feeler, by extension palp) [masculine]. Note. + +Variopalpus + +is an incorrect subsequent spelling of + +Variopalpis + +Solier used by Reed (1874: 69). + + +Axinopselaphus +Gemminger and Harold, 1868a: 128. Unjustified emendation of + +Axinopalpus + +LeConte, 1846. + + + +Diversity. +Fifteen species in the temperate, subtropical, and tropical areas of the Nearctic (seven species) and Neotropical (nine species) Regions. + + +Identification. + +There is no modern taxonomic revision of the species of + +Axinopalpus + +and such study is much needed. A preliminary study of the type material of the species described by Casey and Hatch led to the three new synonyms proposed herein. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/87/BF/8687BF25D923541486B0345255CC1AE0.xml b/data/86/87/BF/8687BF25D923541486B0345255CC1AE0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8e08cab1cca --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/87/BF/8687BF25D923541486B0345255CC1AE0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,269 @@ + + + +Eastern Colombian Paramo Liodessus Guignot, 1939 diving beetles are genetically structured, but show signs of hybridization, with description of new species and subspecies (Coleoptera, Dytiscidae) + + + +Author + +Balke, Michael +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3773-6586 +SNSB-Zoologische Staatssammlung Muenchen, Muenchhausenstrasse 21, D- 81247 Munich, Germany & GeoBioCenter, Ludwig Maximilians University, Munich, Germany +balke.m@snsb.de + + + +Author + +Neven, Katja +SNSB-Zoologische Staatssammlung Muenchen, Muenchhausenstrasse 21, D- 81247 Munich, Germany + + + +Author + +Villastrigo, Adrian +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3531-0821 +SNSB-Zoologische Staatssammlung Muenchen, Muenchhausenstrasse 21, D- 81247 Munich, Germany + + + +Author + +Ospina-Torres, Rodulfo +Departamento de Biologia, Universidad Nacional de Colombia-Sede Bogota, Bogota, Colombia + + + +Author + +Prieto, Carlos +Departamento de Biologia, Universidad del Atlantico, Barranquilla, Colombia & Corporacion Universitaria Autonoma del Cauca, Popayan, Colombia + + + +Author + +Gutierrez Rubiano, Nicolas +Departamento de Biologia, Universidad Nacional de Colombia-Sede Bogota, Bogota, Colombia + + + +Author + +Lotta, Ingrid +Departamento de Biologia, Universidad Nacional de Colombia-Sede Bogota, Bogota, Colombia + + + +Author + +Duenas, Luisa F. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0756-826X +Departamento de Biologia, Universidad Nacional de Colombia-Sede Bogota, Bogota, Colombia + + + +Author + +Hendrich, Lars +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8366-0749 +SNSB-Zoologische Staatssammlung Muenchen, Muenchhausenstrasse 21, D- 81247 Munich, Germany + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2023 + +2023-01-31 + + +1143 + + +165 +187 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1143.97461 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1143.97461 +1313-2970-1143-165 +53A716C7B6C24DB6A1CFEE5D98FE5193 +494000F0E813503D8B8C25F5A4C91BC5 + + + + +Liodessus bogotensis bogotensis Guignot, 1953 + + + + +Figs 5A +, 8A +, 10A + + + + +Liodessus bogotensis +Guignot, 1953: 111; +Pederzani 2001 +: 298; Nilsson and Hajek 2022: 122; +Megna et al. 2019 +: 103. + + + +Type locality. + +Colombia, +"Bogota" +. + + + +Material studied. + + +Colombia +• +10 specimens +; +Bogota +, +Usme +; + +3,100 m + +alt.; +17.iv.2017 +; 4.379, -74.12; +Megna +& +Stiven +leg.; UNAL, ZSM + +• + +10 specimens +; +Cundinamarca +, +Humedal La Florida +, + +2,400 m + +alt.; +22.xi.2018 +; +4.729 +, +-74.143 +; +Ospina +, +Balke +& +Megna +leg.; COL_MB_2018_12; UNAL, ZSM + +• + +25 specimens +; +Bogota +DC, UNAL campus; + +2,500 m + +alt.; +10.v.2022 +; +4.6409 +, +-74.0819 +; +Gutierres +& +Balke +leg.; COL_MB_2022_004; UNAL, ZSM + +. + + + +Identification notes. + +This subspecies was redescribed by +Megna et al. (2019) +. This is a slightly larger subspecies with a total length of 2.1-2.3 mm. The dorsal color is generally of lighter appearance; the head is chestnut colored to dark orange, the pronotum is yellow with darker marking in the middle, and the elytron is yellow or orange with darker bands or vice versa (Fig. +5A +). The median lobe is slender and simply curved in lateral view, with some variation in the degree of tapering at the apex. The median lobe simply narrows towards apex in ventral view (Figs +8A +, +10A +). + + +An occipital line is present, but sometimes it is faint. Females are sometimes with the entire dorsal surface with strong, dense microreticulation so that they appear dull (mesh-like as in Fig. +11A +) or more frequently with the entire dorsal surface with faint, dense microreticulation and appearing shinier. Metathoracic wings are large. + + + +Figure 11. + +Liodessus bogotensis chingaza + +females showing detail of surface reticulation +A +head and pronotum of dull specimen +B +elytral tip of shinier specimen. Not to scale. + + + +In the COLLI sequence database, only analyzing + +L. bogotensis + +data, the subspecies has one diagnostic character different from the other subspecies (Table +1 +). + + + +Variation. + +Measurements ( +N += 20). Total length 2.1-2.3 mm (mean 2.18); length without head 1.8-2.0 mm (mean 1.89); maximum width 0.9-1.0 mm (mean 0.96). + + + +Distribution. + +Known from the Altiplano around +Bogota +, from 2,400 to 3,100 m, but most likely with wider distribution at moderate altitudes (Fig. +1 +). See below for possible higher elevation occurrence and hybridization in the Matarredonda area. + + + +Habitat. +Exposed, shallow, stagnant densely vegetated water bodies. Collected from swampy areas with thick mats of grass, black mud, and foul water. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/87/D5/8687D522E875A2E58F1CD4850964D903.xml b/data/86/87/D5/8687D522E875A2E58F1CD4850964D903.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5f4998847c4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/87/D5/8687D522E875A2E58F1CD4850964D903.xml @@ -0,0 +1,105 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part H) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +557 +585 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Hydrolea spinosa +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +, ed. 2, 1 + +: 328. 1762 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in America meridionali." RCN: 1850. + + + +Neotype +(Barrie in Jarvis & al., +Regnum Veg. +127: 55. 1993): Venezuela. "Chama in paludosis", 1865, +Moritz 1297 +(BM-000648925). + + + + +Generitype +of + +Hydrolea +Linnaeus + +, +nom. cons. + + + + +Current name: + +Hydrolea spinosa +L. + +( +Hydrophyllaceae +). + + + + +Note: +Davenport (in +Rhodora +90: 183. 1988) noted the absence of material in LINN. Barrie therefore designated a +neotype +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/87/EE/8687EE7C489251AC812B05DFBE8754AE.xml b/data/86/87/EE/8687EE7C489251AC812B05DFBE8754AE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cceb7247bcb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/87/EE/8687EE7C489251AC812B05DFBE8754AE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,545 @@ + + + +New insights into the phylogeny and taxonomy of Chinese Physospermopsis (Apiaceae) + + + +Author + +Xu, Xin-Rui +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0648-1875 +Key Laboratory of Bio-Resources and Eco-Environment of Ministry of Education, College of Life Sciences, Sichuan University, 610065, Chengdu, Sichuan, China + + + +Author + +Guo, Xian-Lin +Key Laboratory of Bio-Resources and Eco-Environment of Ministry of Education, College of Life Sciences, Sichuan University, 610065, Chengdu, Sichuan, China + + + +Author + +Price, Megan +Sichuan Key Laboratory of Conservation Biology on Endangered Wildlife, College of Life Sciences, Sichuan University, 610065, Chengdu, Sichuan, China + + + +Author + +He, Xing-Jin +Key Laboratory of Bio-Resources and Eco-Environment of Ministry of Education, College of Life Sciences, Sichuan University, 610065, Chengdu, Sichuan, China + + + +Author + +Zhou, Song-Dong +Key Laboratory of Bio-Resources and Eco-Environment of Ministry of Education, College of Life Sciences, Sichuan University, 610065, Chengdu, Sichuan, China +zsd@scu.edu.cn + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2021 + +2021-03-23 + + +175 + + +67 +88 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.175.57681 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.175.57681 +1314-2003-175-67 +95F9DADD966B55F8A76F830E89EEEB9B + + + + + +8. +Physospermopsis nana (A.R.Franchet) M.G.Pimenov et E.V.Kljuykov, 2000c: 538 + + + + +Pleurospermum nanum += +Pleurospermum nanum +A.R.Franchet, 1894: 140. Type: CHINA. Yunnan: Dali County, Mt. Cang, 25 Sep 1884, +Delavay 197 +(syntypes: P [P00834544, P00834545]). + + + + +Type +. + + + +China +. +Yunnan +: +Mt. Cang +, + +4000 m + +, +30 Aug 1889 +, +Delavay 4066 +( +lectotype +, designated by +Pimenov and Kljuykov 2000c +, pg. 538: P [P00834546]; isolectotype, designated by +Pimenov and Kljuykov 2000c +, pg. 538: P [P00834547]) + +. + + + +Diagnostic characters. + + +Physospermopsis nana + +usually possesses reduced stem, membranous-margined sheaths, and leaf-like bracts. The bracteoles are pale green with whitish margin in lower half. The ultimate segments are linear-lanceolate. The characters mentioned above are sufficient to distinguish it from other + +Physospermopsis + +species. + + + +Distribution. + +Endemic to China, Sichuan, Tibet, Yunnan. (Fig. +4 +). + + + +Habitat. + + +Physospermopsis nana + +usually grows on marshy meadows, under shrubs. + + + +Additional specimens examined. + + + +China +. +Sichuan Province + +: +Yajiang County +, + +3800 m + +, +9 Aug 1979 +, + +Yajiangdui +293 + +(SM); +Muli County +, +Sanqu +, + +3600 m + +, +13 Sep 1983 +, + +Qinghai-Tibet Expedition +14043 + +(KUN) + +; + + +Tibet Province + +: +Cona County +, + +4561 m + +, +10 Aug 2015 +, + +L.Wei +& +J.C.Hao +15544 + +(BNU); +Lahsa County +, + +5200 m + +, +3 Sep 1965 +, + +G.C.Xia +& +T.K.Mi +2610 + +(KUN); + +Ge'gyai +County + +, + +5200 m + +, +21 Aug 1976 +, + +Qinghai-Tibet Expedition +8710 + +(KUN); +Lahsa County +, + +6000 m + +, +1 Sep 1965 +, + +Y.T.Zhang +& +K.Y.Lang +2412 + +(KUN); + +Ge'gyai +County + +, + +5185 m + +, +9 Sep 2017 +, + +Y.He +BNU2017XZ325 + +(BNU); +Shigatse +, + +4645 m + +, +23 Aug 2017 +, + +Y.He +& +D.H.Liu +BNU2017XZ064 + +(BNU); +Gar County +, + +4360 m + +, +31 Aug 2008 +, + +J.H.Chen +et al YangYP-Q-0122 + +(KUN) + +. + + +Yunnan Province + +: +Lanping County +, + +4200 m + +, +18 Oct 2019 +, + +X.L.Guo +G19101802 + +(SZ); +Lijiang County +, +Mt. Yulong +, + +4400 m + +, +18 Aug 1976 +, + +Y.Q.He +049 + +(WUK); + +Deqen +County + +, +Baima +snow range, + +4400 m + +, +14 Jul 1981 +, + +Qinghai-Tibet Expedition +2774 + +(HITBC); +Gongshan County +, +Mt. Nanwan +, + +3400 m + +, +22 Sep 1997 +, +9604 +(KUN); +Zhongdian County +, + +4190 m + +, +2 Oct 2005 +, + +Z.D.Fang +et al PL-130 + +(SABG); +Lijiang County +, +Yuhu +, + +4000 m + +, +8 Sep 1955 +, + +G.M.Feng +21475 + +(KUN); +Lijiang County +, + +4100 m + +, +31 Aug 1963 +, + +C.Z.Bao +20229 + +(KUN); +Zhongdian County +, + +4200 m + +, +2 Aug 1986 +, + +H.Sun +& +Z.G.Qian +991 + +(KUN); +Lijiang County +, snow range, +15 Sep 1940 +, + +R.C.Qin +31043 + +(KUN); +Zhongdian County +, +Mt. Haba +, + +4000 m + +, +31 Aug 1962 +, + +Zhongdian Expedition +1687 + +(KUN); +Zhongdian County +, +Haba +snow range, +26 Aug 1939 +, + +G.M.Feng +2215 + +(KUN); +Lijiang County +, +Yulong +, + +4000 m + +, +31 Aug 1963 +, + +C.Z.Bao +20226 + +(KUN); +Lijiang County +, + +2600 m + +, +27 Jul 1937 +, + +D.J.Yu +15374 + +(KUN); +Lijiang County +, +Mt. Yulong +, + +3200 m + +, +26 Aug 1961 +, + +R.L.Xiong +& +Y.F.Qi +612715 + +(KUN); +Dali County +, +20 Aug 1945 +, + +H.C.Wang +4507 + +(KUN); unknown locality, 1963, + +J.S.Yang +2374 + +(KUN); +Zhongdian County +, + +3400 m + +, +28 Jun 2009 +, + +Z.D.Fang +G-297 + +(SABG); +Dali County +, +Mt. Cang +, + +3460 m + +, +15 Oct 1990 +, +CLD-90 +(PE) + +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/88/06/868806F4975459D89669B7A0C8CB9393.xml b/data/86/88/06/868806F4975459D89669B7A0C8CB9393.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0b72a73dd02 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/88/06/868806F4975459D89669B7A0C8CB9393.xml @@ -0,0 +1,138 @@ + + + +Studies of Diaporthe (Diaporthaceae, Diaporthales) species associated with plant cankers in Beijing, China, with three new species described + + + +Author + +Bai, Yukun +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4433-2931 +The Key Laboratory for Silviculture and Conservation of Ministry of Education, Beijing Forestry University, 100083, Beijing, China + + + +Author + +Lin, Lu +The Key Laboratory for Silviculture and Conservation of Ministry of Education, Beijing Forestry University, 100083, Beijing, China + + + +Author + +Pan, Meng +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4580-0496 +The Key Laboratory for Silviculture and Conservation of Ministry of Education, Beijing Forestry University, 100083, Beijing, China + + + +Author + +Fan, Xinlei +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4946-4442 +The Key Laboratory for Silviculture and Conservation of Ministry of Education, Beijing Forestry University, 100083, Beijing, China +xinleifan@bjfu.edu.cn + +text + + +MycoKeys + + +2023 + +2023-05-29 + + +98 + + +59 +86 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.98.104156 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.98.104156 +1314-4049-98-59 +C5665BBB6D8E5748B38BD4FC4C15EF4F + + + + +Diaporthe donglingensis Y.K. Bai & X.L. Fan, Plant Pathol. 71: 1982 (2022). + + + +Description. + +See +Bai et al. (2022) +. + + + +Specimens examined. + + +China +, +Beijing +City +, +Mentougou District +, +Mountain Dongling +, +Xiaolongmen Forestry Centre +, +40°0'54.47"N +, +115°29'36.24"E +, on twigs and branches of + +Corylus heterophylla + +, +13 Jun 2022 +, +Y.K. Bai +& +X.L. Fan +(BJFC CF202212148, cultures CFCC 58806 and 58807) + +. + + + +Notes. + + +Diaporthe donglingensis + +was isolated from + +Corylus heterophylla + +in Beijing, China ( +Bai et al. 2022 +). Phylogenetically, isolates CFCC 58806 and 58807 clustered together with + +D. donglingensis + +with high statistical support (ML/BI = 100/1.00) (Fig. +1 +). Therefore, two isolates in this study were confirmed to be + +D. donglingensis + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/88/73/86887303DD9F5241B558E292D185AB81.xml b/data/86/88/73/86887303DD9F5241B558E292D185AB81.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d755df6ff4c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/88/73/86887303DD9F5241B558E292D185AB81.xml @@ -0,0 +1,241 @@ + + + +The diversity of macromycetes in peatlands: nine years of plot-based monitoring and barcoding in the raised bog " Mukhrino ", West Siberia + + + +Author + +Filippova, Nina +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9506-0991 +Yugra State University, Khanty-Mansiysk, Russia +filippova.courlee.nina@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Zvyagina, Elena +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2063-4847 +Yugra State University, Khanty-Mansiysk, Russia & Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia + + + +Author + +Rudykina, Elena +Yugra State University, Khanty-Mansiysk, Russia + + + +Author + +Dobrynina, Alevtina +Yugra State University, Khanty-Mansiysk, Russia + + + +Author + +Bolshakov, Sergey +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6208-7792 +Komarov Botanical Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Saint Petersburg, Russia + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2023 + +2023-10-20 + + +11 + + +105111 +105111 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e105111 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e105111 +1314-2828-11-e105111 +FE074B9663235E1BB0D0F4DF63C1DFFD + + + + + +Galerina tibiicystis (G.F.Atk.) +Kuehner + + + + +Materials + + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +catalogNumber: +YSU-F-12123 +; recordedBy: + +Filippova +, +Nina +| +Rudykina +, +Elena + +; associatedSequences: +OP866244 +; occurrenceID: +35ADD260-F108-547B-93A5-FD30D3737D5F +; + +Location +: + +country: +Russian Federation +; countryCode: RU; stateProvince: +Khanty-Mansiyskiy Avtonomnyy Okrug +; county: +Khanty-Mansiyskiy Rayon +; locality: + +Mukhrino +field station of YSU, +20 km +SW from +Khanty-Mansiysk + +; decimalLatitude: +60.891781 +; decimalLongitude: +68.684251 +; + +Identification +: + +identifiedBy: + +Filippova +, +Nina +| +Zvyagina +, +Elena + +; dateIdentified: +2023-02-28 +; identificationRemarks: +Identification +based on morphological and molecular characters; + +Event +: + +eventDate: +2022-08-04 +; habitat: Raised Sphagnum bog + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +catalogNumber: +YSU-F-12104 +; recordedBy: + +Filippova +, +Nina +| +Rudykina +, +Elena + +; associatedSequences: +OP866243 +; occurrenceID: +32F94061-10FC-5A75-BC59-531FDBE1264E +; + +Location +: + +country: +Russian Federation +; countryCode: RU; stateProvince: +Khanty-Mansiyskiy Avtonomnyy Okrug +; county: +Khanty-Mansiyskiy Rayon +; locality: + +Shapsha village +vicinity, +20 km +E from +Khanty-Mansiysk + +; decimalLatitude: +61.066410 +; decimalLongitude: +69.468030 +; + +Identification +: + +identifiedBy: + +Filippova +, +Nina +| +Zvyagina +, +Elena + +; dateIdentified: +2023-02-28 +; identificationRemarks: +Identification +based on morphological and molecular characters; + +Event +: + +eventDate: +2022-07-30 +; habitat: Raised Sphagnum bog + + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/88/9B/86889B4A1AF55710A66F2454AE2BDFA3.xml b/data/86/88/9B/86889B4A1AF55710A66F2454AE2BDFA3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cf13a917946 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/88/9B/86889B4A1AF55710A66F2454AE2BDFA3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,206 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada +bousquety1@yahoo.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-11-28 + + +245 + + +1 +1722 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 +1313-2970-245-1 +FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E +578462 + + + + +Subgenus +Plataphus Motschulsky, 1864 + + + + +Plataphus +Motschulsky, 1864: 184. Type species: + +Elaphrus prasinus + +Duftschmid, 1812 designated by Jeannel (1941b: 532). Etymology. From the Greek +platys +(flat) and +phos +(light, by extension appearance), alluding to the flat body (" + +corps +tres +deprime + +") of the adult [masculine]. Note. Concerning the type species designation, see Bousquet (2002b: 40). + + +Plataphodes +Ganglbauer, 1891a: 152. Type species: + +Peryphus fellmanni + +Mannerheim, 1823 by monotypy. Synonymy established by Maddison (2012: 569). Etymology. From the generic name + +Plataphus + +[ +q.v +.] and the Greek suffix - +odes +(likeness), alluding to the resemblance of the species to those of + +Plataphus + +[masculine]. + + +Micromelomalus +Casey, 1918: 37. Type species: + +Bembidium planiusculum + +Mannerheim, 1843 designated by Netolitzky (1943b: 61). Synonymy established by Netolitzky (1943b: 61). Etymology. From the Greek +micros +(small, little) and the generic name + +Melomalus + +[ +q.v +.] [masculine]. + + +Trachelonepha +Casey, 1918: 37. Type species: + +Bembidium falsum + +Blaisdell, 1902 designated by Lindroth (1963b: 283). Synonymy established by Lindroth (1963b: 283). Etymology. From the Greek +trachelos +(neck, by extension pronotum) and the generic name + +Nepha + +[feminine]. + + + +Diversity. + +Northern Hemisphere, with about 75 species in the Nearctic (36 species) and Palaearctic (45 species) Regions. Only two species ( + +Bembidion hyperboraeorum + +and + +Bembidion prasinum + +Duftschmid) occur in Europe. Seven species are Holarctic, some of them represented by different subspecies in the Nearctic and Palaearctic Regions. + + + +Identification. + +Lindroth (1963b: 268-297, as +simplex +, +kuprianovii +, +incertum +, and +planiusculum +groups) covered all the species found in North America except + +Bembidion falsum + +, + +Bembidion oppressum + +, + +Bembidion vandykei + +, and + +Bembidion placeranum + +. Subsequently to +Lindroth's +(1963b) work, the names of five species were changed because of homonymy or synonymy: + +Bembidion flebile + +for + +Bembidion curtulatum + +, + +Bembidion lenense + +for + +Bembidion sulcipenne + +, + +Bembidion coerulescens + +for + +Bembidion neocoerulescens + +, + +Bembidion incertum + +for + +Bembidion breve + +, and + +Bembidion ochropus + +for + +Bembidion manningense + +. Species identifications are difficult and examination of the male genitalia is usually required for confirmation. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/88/EF/8688EFC3DC3A49F49560A50CF5421B42.xml b/data/86/88/EF/8688EFC3DC3A49F49560A50CF5421B42.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..44ab9bdfced --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/88/EF/8688EFC3DC3A49F49560A50CF5421B42.xml @@ -0,0 +1,693 @@ + + + +Advances in Legume Systematics 14. Classification of Caesalpinioideae. Part 2: Higher-level classification + + + +Author + +Bruneau, Anne +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5547-0796 +Institut de recherche en biologie vegetale and Departement de Sciences biologiques, Universite de Montreal, 4101 Sherbrooke E., Montreal (QC) H 1 X 2 B 2, Canada +anne.bruneau@umontreal.ca + + + +Author + +de Queiroz, Luciano Paganucci +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7436-0939 +Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, Departamento de Ciencias Biologicas, Av. Transnordestina s / n, Campus, Novo Horizonte. 44036 - 900, Feira de Santana, BA, Brazil + + + +Author + +Ringelberg, Jens J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0567-5210 +Department of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany, University of Zurich, Zollikerstrasse 107, 8008 Zurich, Switzerland & School of Geosciences, University of Edinburgh, Old College, South Bridge, Edinburgh EH 8 9 YL, UK + + + +Author + +Borges, Leonardo M. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9269-7316 +Universidade Federal de Sao Carlos, Departamento de Botanica, Rodovia Washington Luis, Km 235, 13565 - 905, Sao Carlos, SP, Brazil + + + +Author + +Bortoluzzi, Roseli Lopes da Costa +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7445-7244 +Programa de Pos-graduacao em Producao Vegetal, Universidade do Estado de Santa Catarina, Centro de Ciencias Agroveterinarias, Avenida Luiz de Camoes 2090, 88520 - 000, Lages, Santa Catarina, Brazil + + + +Author + +Brown, Gillian K. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7940-5435 +Queensland Herbarium and Biodiversity Science, Department of Environment and Science, Toowong, Queensland, 4066, Australia + + + +Author + +Cardoso, Domingos B. O. S. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7072-2656 +Instituto de Pesquisas Jardim Botanico do Rio de Janeiro, Pacheco Leao 915, 22460 - 030, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil & Programa de Pos-Graduacao em Biodiversidade e Evolucao (PPGBioEvo), Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Federal de Bahia (UFBA), Rua Barao de Jeremoabo, s. n., Ondina, 40170 - 115, Salvador, BA, Brazil + + + +Author + +Clark, Ruth P. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9974-2933 +Accelerated Taxonomy Department, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, TW 9 3 AE, UK + + + +Author + +Conceicao, Adilva de Souza +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8800-422X +Programa de Pos-graduacao em Diversidade Vegetal, Universidade do Estado da Bahia, Herbario HUNEB, Campus VIII, Rua do Gangorra 503, 48608 - 240, Paulo Afonso, Bahia, Brazil + + + +Author + +Cota, Matheus Martins Teixeira +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0654-7501 +Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, Departamento de Ciencias Biologicas, Av. Transnordestina s / n, Campus, Novo Horizonte. 44036 - 900, Feira de Santana, BA, Brazil + + + +Author + +Demeulenaere, Else +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1815-3051 +Center for Island Sustainability and Sea Grant, University of Guam, UOG Station, Mangilao, 96923, Guam + + + +Author + +de Stefano, Rodrigo Duno +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1707-4121 +Centro de Investigacion Cientifica de Yucatan, A. C. (CICY), Calle 43 No. 130 x 32 y 34, Chuburna de Hidalgo; CP 97205, Merida, Yucatan, Mexico + + + +Author + +Ebinger, John E. +Eastern Illinois University, Charleston, IL 61920, USA + + + +Author + +Ferm, Julia +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8762-3942 +Department of Ecology, Environment and Plant Sciences, 10691, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden + + + +Author + +Fonseca-Cortes, Andres +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7207-9940 +Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, Departamento de Ciencias Biologicas, Av. Transnordestina s / n, Campus, Novo Horizonte. 44036 - 900, Feira de Santana, BA, Brazil + + + +Author + +Gagnon, Edeline +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3212-9688 +Department of Integrative Biology, University of Guelph, 50 Stone Road, Guelph (ON) N 1 G 2 W 1, Canada & Chair of Phytopathology, Technical University Munich, 85354 Freising, Germany & Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh, 20 A Inverleith Row, Edinburgh, EH 3 5 LR, UK + + + +Author + +Grether, Rosaura +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2673-665X +Departamento de Biologia, Universidad Autonoma Metropolitana-Iztapalapa, Apdo. Postal 55 - 535, 09340 Ciudad de Mexico, Mexico + + + +Author + +Guerra, Ethiene +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9495-1717 +Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Programa de Pos-Graduacao em Botanica, Av. Bento Goncalves 9500, Bloco IV - Predio 43433, Porto Alegre, RS, 91501 - 970, Brazil + + + +Author + +Haston, Elspeth +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9144-2848 +Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh, 20 A Inverleith Row, Edinburgh, EH 3 5 LR, UK + + + +Author + +Herendeen, Patrick S. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2657-8671 +Chicago Botanic Garden, 1000 Lake Cook Road, Glencoe, IL 60022, USA + + + +Author + +Hernandez, Hector M. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1741-5515 +Departamento de Botanica, Instituto de Biologia, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Cd. Universitaria, 04510 Ciudad de Mexico, Mexico + + + +Author + +Hopkins, Helen C. F. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4984-8224 +Accelerated Taxonomy Department, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, TW 9 3 AE, UK + + + +Author + +Huamantupa-Chuquimaco, Isau +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4153-5875 +Herbario Alwyn Gentry (HAG), Universidad Nacional Amazonica de Madre de Dios (UNAMAD), AV. Jorge Chavez N ° 1160, Madre de Dios, Peru + + + +Author + +Hughes, Colin E. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9701-0699 +Department of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany, University of Zurich, Zollikerstrasse 107, 8008 Zurich, Switzerland + + + +Author + +Ickert-Bond, Stefanie M. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8198-8898 +Department of Biology & Wildlife & Herbarium (ALA) at the University of Alaska Museum of the North, University of Alaska Fairbanks, P. O. Box 756960, Fairbanks AK 99775 - 6960, USA + + + +Author + +Iganci, Joao +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5740-3666 +Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Programa de Pos-Graduacao em Botanica, Av. Bento Goncalves 9500, Bloco IV - Predio 43433, Porto Alegre, RS, 91501 - 970, Brazil & Programa de Pos-Graduacao em Fisiologia Vegetal, Universidade Federal de Pelotas, Instituto de Biologia, Campus Universitario Capao do Leao, Passeio Andre Dreyfus, Departamento de Botanica, Predio 21, Pelotas, Rio Grande do Sul, 96010 - 900, Brazil + + + +Author + +Koenen, Erik J. M. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4825-4339 +Evolutionary Biology & Ecology, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, Faculte des Sciences, Campus du Solbosch - CP 160 / 12, Avenue F. D. Roosevelt, 50, 1050 Bruxelles, Belgium + + + +Author + +Lewis, Gwilym P. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2599-4577 +Accelerated Taxonomy Department, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, TW 9 3 AE, UK + + + +Author + +de Lima, Haroldo Cavalcante +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2154-670X +Instituto de Pesquisas Jardim Botanico do Rio de Janeiro, Pacheco Leao 915, 22460 - 030, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil & Instituto Nacional da Mata Atlantica / INMA-MCTI, Av. Jose Ruschi, 4, Centro, 29650 - 000, Santa Teresa, Espirito Santo, Brazil + + + +Author + +de Lima, Alexandre Gibau +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9168-2507 +Instituto de Pesquisas Jardim Botanico do Rio de Janeiro, Pacheco Leao 915, 22460 - 030, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil & Department of Biological and Environmental Sciences, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden + + + +Author + +Luckow, Melissa +https://orcid.org/0009-0007-2543-0516 +School of Integrative Plant Science, Plant Biology Section, Cornell University, 215 Garden Avenue, Roberts Hall 260, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA + + + +Author + +Marazzi, Brigitte +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3252-5816 +Natural History Museum of Canton Ticino, Viale C. Cattaneo 4, 6900 Lugano, Switzerland + + + +Author + +Maslin, Bruce R. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3039-0973 +Western Australian Herbarium, Department of Biodiversity, Conservation and Attractions, Locked Bag 104, Bentley Delivery Centre, Western Australia, 6983, Australia & Singapore Herbarium, 1 Cluny Road, Singapore, Singapore + + + +Author + +Morales, Matias +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5540-9725 +Instituto de Recursos Biologicos, CIRN-CNIA, INTA. N. Repetto & Los Reseros s. n., Hurlingham, Buenos Aires, Argentina & Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Cientificas y Tecnicas (CONICET), Godoy Cruz 2290 (C 1425 FQB), Ciudad Autonoma de Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +Morim, Marli Pires +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0872-8429 +Instituto de Pesquisas Jardim Botanico do Rio de Janeiro, Pacheco Leao 915, 22460 - 030, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil + + + +Author + +Murphy, Daniel J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8358-363X +Royal Botanic Gardens Victoria, Melbourne, Victoria, 3004, Australia + + + +Author + +O'Donnell, Shawn A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0731-7425 +Geography and Environmental Sciences, Northumbria University, Ellison Place, Newcastle upon Tyne, NE 1 8 ST, UK + + + +Author + +Oliveira, Filipe Gomes +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0244-3262 +Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, Departamento de Ciencias Biologicas, Av. Transnordestina s / n, Campus, Novo Horizonte. 44036 - 900, Feira de Santana, BA, Brazil + + + +Author + +Oliveira, Ana Carla da Silva +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7042-5360 +Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, Departamento de Ciencias Biologicas, Av. Transnordestina s / n, Campus, Novo Horizonte. 44036 - 900, Feira de Santana, BA, Brazil + + + +Author + +Rando, Juliana Gastaldello +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3714-8231 +Programa de Pos-graduacao em Ciencias Ambientais, Universidade Federal do Oeste da Bahia, Rua Professor Jose Seabra Lemos 316, 47800 - 021, Barreiras, Bahia, Brazil + + + +Author + +Ribeiro, Petala Gomes +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0070-9971 +Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, Departamento de Ciencias Biologicas, Av. Transnordestina s / n, Campus, Novo Horizonte. 44036 - 900, Feira de Santana, BA, Brazil + + + +Author + +Ribeiro, Carolina Lima +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9508-2894 +Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, Departamento de Ciencias Biologicas, Av. Transnordestina s / n, Campus, Novo Horizonte. 44036 - 900, Feira de Santana, BA, Brazil + + + +Author + +Santos, Felipe da Silva +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1068-0578 +Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, Departamento de Ciencias Biologicas, Av. Transnordestina s / n, Campus, Novo Horizonte. 44036 - 900, Feira de Santana, BA, Brazil + + + +Author + +Seigler, David S. +https://orcid.org/0009-0003-5177-5893 +Department of Plant Biology, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, USA + + + +Author + +da Silva, Guilherme Sousa +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4250-0017 +Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Campinas, 13083 - 876, Sao Paulo / SP, Brazil + + + +Author + +Simon, Marcelo F. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5732-1716 +Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuaria (Embrapa) Recursos Geneticos e Biotecnologia, Parque Estacao Biologica, Caixa Postal 02372, 70770 - 917, Brasilia / DF, Brazil + + + +Author + +Soares, Marcos Vinicius Batista +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2660-1771 +Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Programa de Pos-Graduacao em Botanica, Av. Bento Goncalves 9500, Bloco IV - Predio 43433, Porto Alegre, RS, 91501 - 970, Brazil + + + +Author + +Terra, Vanessa +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5669-1304 +Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, 97105 - 900, Santa Maria / RS, Brazil + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2024 + +2024-04-03 + + +240 + + +1 +552 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.240.101716 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.240.101716 +1314-2003-240-1 +B699D9DE2B435B1093DE3C38C703D430 + + + + + +Tachigali Aubl., Hist. Pl. Guiane: 372. 1775. + + + + +Figs 79 +, 80 +, 81 +, 86 + + + + +Cuba + +Cuba + +Scop., Intr. Hist. Nat.: 300. 1777. Type not designated. + + +Cubaea +Schreb., Gen. Pl.: 278. 1789. Type not designated. + + +Valentinia +Neck., Elem. Bot. 2: 450. 1790, opus utique oppr. + + +Tachia +Pers., Syn. Pl. 1: 459. 1805, non +Tachia +Aublet, Hist. Pl. Guiane: 75. 1775. ( +Gentianaceae +). Type: +Tachia paniculata +Pers. [≡ +Tachigali paniculata +Aubl.] + + +Sclerolobium +Vogel, Linnaea 11: 395. 1837. Type: +Sclerolobium denudatum +Vogel [≡ +Tachigali denudata +(Vogel) Oliveira-Filho] + + + + +Type +. + + + +Tachigali paniculata + +Aubl. + + + +Description. + +Trees, unarmed +. Stipules +foliaceous, pinnate or pectinate; persistent to caducous. +Leaves +paripinnate; leaflets 2-20 pairs, opposite and inversely symmetrical; petiole and/or rachis usually with myrmecophilous domatia. +Inflorescences +in paniculate terminal racemes or in leaf axils of terminal branches; bracts equal in shape to, but smaller than, the stipules; bracteoles minute, lanceolate or subulate. +Flowers +radially or bilaterally symmetrical; hypanthium cupulate or obliquely cylindrical; sepals 5, free; petals 5, yellow or orange, lineate, lanceolate or spathulate, sometimes clawed; stamens 10, rarely 15-16, monomorphic with equal filaments, or dimorphic with 7 filaments longer, subulate, and 3 shorter, falcate or sigmoidal; pollen in monads, finely reticulate; ovary stipitate, stigma truncate. +Fruit +an indehiscent, compressed, oblong-elliptic or oblong, 1-3-seeded cryptosamara; exocarp flaking at maturity; mesocarp surrounded by a subligneous and thin wing; endocarp hyaline and membranous. +Seeds +oblong-ellipsoid, compressed. + + + +Chromosome number. + +2 +n += 24 ( +Coelho 2014 +). + + + +Included species and geographic distribution. + +Seventy-eight formally described species, but recent taxonomic estimates suggest the genus may include more than 90 species ( +Huamantupa-Chuquimaco et al. 2019 +). + +Tachigali + +is a Neotropical genus, widely distributed from Honduras through Central America to southern Brazil and Bolivia in South America (Fig. +86 +). + + + +Figure 86. +Distribution of + +Tachigali + +based on quality-controlled digitised herbarium records. See Suppl. material 1 for the source of occurrence data. + + + + +Ecology. + +Three species occur in evergreen and semi-deciduous lowland forests of Central America, + +T. costaricensis + +(N. Zamora & +Puveda +) N. Zamora & van der Werff, + +T. panamensis + +van der Werff & N. Zamora, and + +T. versicolor + +Standl. & L.O. Williams ( +Foster 1977 +; van der Werff and +Zamora 2010 +). The South American species occur mainly in the Amazon region, extending to the Brazilian Atlantic coastal rainforests. The greatest diversity is concentrated in the Amazon rainforest with 60 species, but other biomes such as the savannas of central/north-east Brazil and the Atlantic rainforests in southern Brazil also have high levels of richness and endemism ( +Dwyer 1954 +, +1957 +; van der Werff 2008; +Silva et al. 2016 +; +Huamantupa-Chuquimaco et al. 2020 +). Many Amazonian forest + +Tachigali + +species are ant-housing plants, which have important biotic interactions with big-eyed arboreal ants ( +Pseudomyrmecinae +) ( +Ducke 1949 +; +Dwyer 1954 +). Monocarpy is well established in + +Tachigali + +and has been reported for + +T. versicolor + +(Foster, 1977), + +T. vasquezii + +( +Poorter et al. 2005 +), + +T. argyrophylla + +Ducke, + +T. chrysaloides + +van der Werff, + +T. melinonii + +(Harms) Zarucchi & Herend. and + +T. loretensis + +van der Werff ( +Huamantupa-Chuquimaco 2020 +). + + + +Etymology. + +The generic name is derived from the vernacular name +"tachi" +for stinging ants. + + + +Human uses. + +Used as timber for construction and charcoal. + +Tachigali vulgaris + +L.F. Gomes da Silva & H.C. Lima is planted in forest restoration ( +Ramos et al. 2021 +) and the bark of + +T. tinctoria + +(Benth.) Zarucchi & Herend. is used in tanning and as a dye. + + + +Notes. + + +Tachigali + +is recognisable by the combination of paripinnate leaves, the leaflets inversely symmetrical, stipules foliaceous and mostly pinnate, the petiole and/or rachis usually with myrmecophilous domatia, and very distinct strongly laterally compressed wind-dispersed fruits (cryptosamaras). Floral symmetry marks a major subdivision within + +Tachigali + +, and was once used to define two genera ( +Dwyer 1954 +, +1957 +; +Polhill and Vidal 1981 +), in which the more radially symmetrical-flowered old sense genus + +Sclerolobium + +was treated as separate from the bilaterally symmetrical-flowered + +Tachigali + +s.s. However, increasing evidence from wood anatomy ( +Gasson et al. 2003 +; +Macedo et al. 2014 +), pollen morphology ( +Graham and Barker 1981 +; +Banks and Lewis 2018 +), comparative flower development ( +Casanova et al. 2020 +), and overall floral, fruit, and leaf morphology (van der Werff 2008; +Huamantupa-Chuquimaco et al. 2020 +) strongly support the merging of the two genera. The grouping of the two genera is also supported by recent phylogenetic analyses, which show no support for generic separation ( +LPWG 2017 +; +Huamantupa-Chuquimaco 2020 +). A taxonomic synopsis of the genus in northern South America was provided by van der Werff (2008) and the Brazilian species are currently being studied by +Huamantupa-Chuquimaco et al. (2020) +. + + + +Taxonomic references. + +Dwyer (1954 +, +1957 +); +Lewis (2005b) +; +Huamantupa-Chuquimaco et al. (2020) +; +Polhill and Vidal (1981) +; van der Werff (2008). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/89/AE/8689AE5AF25AA813B64B8CD9E49C88CA.xml b/data/86/89/AE/8689AE5AF25AA813B64B8CD9E49C88CA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0ba78bb2454 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/89/AE/8689AE5AF25AA813B64B8CD9E49C88CA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,269 @@ + + + +Revision of the Plant Bug Genus Tytthus (Hemiptera, Heteroptera, Miridae, Phylinae) + + + +Author + +Henry, Thomas J. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +220 + + +1 +114 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.220.2178 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.220.2178 +1313-2970-220-1 + + + + +Tytthus vagus (Knight) +Figs 48, 49101 +-108183- +186 + + + + +Cyrtorhinus caricis +var. vagus +Knight 1923 +: 511 (orig. descrip.). + + +Cyrtorhinus caricis vagus +: +Blatchley 1926 +: 853 (descrip., key). + + +Cyrtorhinus vagus +: +Knight 1927a +: 40 (list). + + +Tytthus vagus +: +Carvalho and Southwood 1955 +(descrip., n. comb.); Carvalho 1958: 159 (cat.); Henry and Wheeler 1988: 458 (cat.); +Schuh 1995 +: 250 (cat.); +Maw et al. 2000 +: 121 (list). + + + +Diagnosis. + +This species is distinguished by the black head, pronotum, and scutellum; black antennae; dark translucent smoky brown hemelytra; and pale yellowish brown +legs +, with the hind femora infuscated on the distal third to one half. All known specimens are macropterous. + + +Tytthus vagus +is similar to +Tytthus femoralis +in having dark antennae, pale infuscated hemelytra, and apically infuscated hind femora. It is readily distinguished from +Tytthus femoralis +in lacking distinct fuscous knee spots on the tibiae. It keys out with +Tytthus panamensis +and +Tytthus juturnaiba +, but is separated by the combination of dark antennae and infuscated hind femora. + + + +Description. + +Macropterous male +(n = 10, plus holotype in parentheses) (Figs 48, 101, 102): Length to apex of hemelytron 2.56-2.92 mm (2.75 mm), length to base of cuneus 1.18-2.03 mm (2.00 mm), width across hemelytra 0.85-0.96 mm (0.90 mm). Head: Length 0.27-0.35 mm (0.30 mm), width across eyes 0.61-0.66 mm (0.59 mm), interocular width 0.30-0.34 mm (0.30 mm). Labium: Length 0.88-0.90 mm (0.75 mm). Antenna: Segment I length 0.30-0.34 mm (0.34 mm), II 0.83-0.90 mm (0.85 mm), III 0.56-0l.61 mm (missing), IV 0.42-0.50 mm (missing). Pronotum: Length 0.30-0.32 mm (0.32 mm), basal width 0.75-0.80 mm (0.80 mm). + +Coloration: Head (Figs 103-105): Uniformly, shiny black, with a distinct, yellow, interocular spot near inner margin of each eye; eyes dark reddish brown; scattered with relatively long, semierect and erect setae. Labium: Pale yellow, with apical half of segment IV dark brown. Antenna: Segment I fuscous or black, with only apex narrowly pale or yellowish; segments II fuscous to black, with a very narrow pale ring at base; segment III and IV uniformly fuscous. Pronotum: Uniformly shiny black. Mesoscutum: Fuscous to black. Scutellum: Fuscous to black. Hemelytron: Dark translucent, smoky brown, becoming darker on clavus. Ostiolar evaporative area (Fig. 107): Uniformly fuscous. Ventral surface: Thorax and abdomen uniformly fuscous to black. Legs: Coxae brown, with only the apices pale; fore and middle coxae uniformly pale yellow, hind coxa yellow with a broad dark brown to fuscous, subapical band; tibiae, tarsi, and claws (Fig. 108) uniformly pale yellow. +Structure, texture, and vestiture: Head: Uniformly shiny, impunctate, broader than long; buccula relatively narrow, extending posteriorly to near hind margin of eye; set with long, erect and semierect, brown setae. Labium: Extending to middle coxae; segment I extending to anterior edge of prosternum. Antenna: Segment I with numerous, short, recumbent, brown setae and two, long, erect, black, bristlelike setae subapically; segment II thickly set with short, semierect, brown setae. Pronotum: Shiny, impunctate, calli weakly swollen; anterior angles rounded, lateral margins weakly concave, weakly flaring at posterior angles; posterior margin weakly sinuate, almost straight; thickly set with short, semierect, brown setae. Mesoscutum: Shiny, impunctate, broadly exposed; with a few scattered, semierect, brown setae. Scutellum: Shiny, impunctate, with scattered, semierect, brown setae. Hemelytron: Macropterous, subparallel when paired, with fully developed cuneus and membrane, extending well beyond apex of abdomen; evenly clothed with semierect and recumbent, pale brown setae.. + +Male genitalia (Fig. 107): Left paramere (Fig. 183): Mitt-shaped, right arm long, broad, and apically rounded; left arm short, slender, and apically acute. Right paramere +( +Fig. 184): Round to weakly oval. Endosoma (Fig. 185): C-shaped, bluntly rounded apically. Phallotheca (Fig. 186): Slender, apically acute. + +Macropterous female (n = 10) (Fig. 49): Length to apex of hemelytron 2.80-3.12 mm, length to base of cuneus 2.00-2.28 mm, width across hemelytra 1.07-1.15 mm. Head: Length 0.29-0.32 mm, width across eyes 0.59-0.67 mm, interocular width 0.32-0.37 mm. Labium: Length 0.93-0.96 mm, extending to bases of middle coxae. Antenna: Segment I length 0.27-0.32 mm, II 0.72-0.77 mm, III 0.51-0.56 mm, IV 0.45-0.48 mm. Pronotum: Length 0.32-0.35 mm, basal width 0.82-0.90 mm. + + +Hosts. + +Taken by A. G. Wheeler on +Spartina alterniflora +and +Spartina bakeri +[ +Poaceae +]. One specimen, collected on trumpet creeper, +Campsis radicans +(L.) Seem ex Bureau [ +Bignoniaceae +], undoubtedly, represents an accidental or sitting record. Denno (in litt, 2005) informed me that +Tytthus vagus +was abundant only on +Spartina alterniflora +in Tuckerton, New Jersey, whereas the sympatric +Tytthus alboornatus +was found only on +Spartina patens +. See + +Doebel +and Denno (1994) + +, +Finke and Denno (2003 +, +2005 +), +Denno et al. (2006) +and papers cited therein for in-depth studies on of +Tytthus vagus +and its impact as a predator on delphacid populations on +Spartina alterniflora +. + + + +Distribution. + +This coastal species is known in Canada from New Brunswick, Newfoundland, and Nova Scotia, and in the United States from Louisiana, Maryland, North Carolina, New Jersey, New York, and Virginia ( +Knight 1923 +; +Lindberg 1958 +, Henry and Wheeler 1988, +Maw et al. 2000 +). +Polhemus (1994) +reported +Tytthus vagus +from Larimer County, Colorado, but this record certainly is an error for another species, probably the Holarctic +Tytthus pygmaeus +, a similar-appearing species with dark antennae. + +New state records reported herein are Connecticut, Delaware, Florida, Massachusetts, Mississippi, and South Carolina. + + +Type material examined. + +Holotype: ♂ (00162339) (USNM): UNITED STATES:New York:Queens Co.: Rockaway Beach, Long Island, +40.57138°N +, +73.85138°W +, 10 Sep 1917, W. A. Hoffman. Paratypes: UNITED STATES: Florida: Putnam Co.: University of Florida Conservation Research Station, 11 May 1946, R. E. Bellamy, 1 ♀ (00166925) (CNC). Volusia Co.: New Smyrna, Jun 1926, E. D. Ball, 1 ♂ (00162054) (USNM). New York:Nassau Co.: Sea Cliff, Long Island, +40.84889°N +, +73.64528°W +, Aug 1900, N. Banks, 2 ♀♀ (00162060, 00162061) (USNM); May 1910, collector unknown, 1 ♂ (00162058) (USNM). Norfolk Co.: Oceanview, 13 Aug 1915, V.A. Roberts, 1 ♂ (00162053) (USNM). Queens Co.: Rockaway Beach, Long Island, +40.57138°N +, +73.85138°W +, 10 Sep 1917, W. A. Hoffman, 2 ♂♂ (00167136, 00167137) (CNC), 2 ♂♂ (00162049, 00162050), 2 ♀♀ (00162051, 00162052) (USNM). New Jersey:Ocean Co.: Lakehurst, +40.01444°N +, +74.31167°W +, Sep 1930, collector unknown, 1 ♀ (00162059) (USNM). Virginia:Norfolk City: Oceanview,12 Aug. 1915, V. A. Roberts, at light (USNM). + + + +Other specimens examined. + +CANADA:New Brunswick: Moncton, +46.08333°N +, +64.76666°W +, 02 Aug 1966, L. A. Kelton, 7 ♂♂ (00167120, 00167129 - 00167134), 3 ♀♀ (00167086 - 00167088) (CNC); 13 Aug 1966, L. A. Kelton, 20 ♂♂ (00167108 - 00167119, 00167121 - 00167128), 24 ♀♀ (00167081 - 00167085, 00167089 - 00167107) (CNC). Nova Scotia: Lockeport, + +43.6981 +°N + +, +65.123°W +, 5 m, 21 Jul 1958, J. R. Vockeroth, 6 ♀♀ (00167074 - 00167079) (CNC); 01 Aug 1958, J. R. Vockeroth, 1 ♀ (00167080), 1 ♂ (00167135) (CNC). UNITED STATES:Connecicut: New Haven Co.: Sachem Head, nr. Guilford, 16 Sept. 1966, C. W. +O'Brien +, 1 ♂, 3 ♀♀ (UCB). Delaware:Sussex Co.: Lewes, 04 Jul 1985, T. J. Henry, Campsis radicans ( +Bignoniaceae +), 1 ♂ (00162081) (USNM). Florida:Duval Co.: CR-105, 1 km W. of Dunn Creek, S. of Eastport, 03 Apr 2004, A. G. Wheeler, Jr., Spartina alterniflora ( +Poaceae +), 5 ♂♂ (00162063 - 00162067), 8 ♂ (00162087 - 00162093, 00162107) (USNM). Rd. 105, E of Dunn Creek, +30.41663°N +, +81.54016°W +, 02 Jan 2009, A. G. Wheeler, Jr., Spartina patens ( +Poaceae +), 3 ♀♀ (00162094 - 00162096) (USNM). Rd. 105, E of Dunn Creek, +30.41663°N +, +81.54016°W +, 02 Jan 2009, A. G. Wheeler, Jr., 1 ♂ (00162084) (USNM). Levy Co.: Cedar Keys, +29.13833°N +, +83.03528°W +, 03 Aug 1947, R. H. Beamer, 1 ♂ (00162070) (USNM). Monroe Co.: Everglades National Park, Flamingo Prairie, 08 Apr 1972, R. M. Baranowski, 1 ♀ (00162114) (USNM). Osceola Co.: CR 532, 1 km E. of CR 545, 3.5 km NNW of Loughman, 05 Apr 2003, A. G. Wheeler, Jr., 2 ♀♀ (00162068, 00162069), 1 ♀ (00162097) (USNM). Louisiana: Calcasieu Par.: Sulphur, 22 June 1948, H. W. Crowder (KU). Orleans Par.: New Orleans, +29.9546°N +, +90.0751°W +, 22 May 2003, APHIS port inspector, 1 ♂ (00162086) (USNM). Vermilion Co.: Rainey Refuge, 22 Jul 1925, C. C. Sperry, 1 ♀ (00162108), 1 ♂ (00162083) (USNM). Maryland:St. Marys Co.: Piney Point, +38.13535°N +, +76.52927°W +, 26 Aug 1946, R. I. Sailer, 1 ♂ (00162076), 3 ♀♀ (00162099 - 00162101) (USNM). Talbot Co.: Wittman, +38.8°N +, +76.28333°W +, 28 May 2006 - 29 May 2006, W.E. Steiner and J.M. Swearingen, 1 ♂ (00162072) (USNM). Massachusetts:Essex Co.: Gloucester, on beach, +42.62116°N +, +70.63135°W +, 1 m, 29 Aug 1994, M. D. Schwartz, 2 ♂♂ (00167138, 00167139) (CNC). Nantucket Co.: Nantucket, +41.28333°N +, +70.09944°W +, 13 m, 06 Aug 1913, Cushman, 1 ♀ (00162110) (USNM). Norfolk Co.: Cohasset, +42.24167°N +, +70.80417°W +, Sep 1908, C. W. Johnson, 1 ♂ (00162082) (USNM). Mississippi: Hancock Co.: Pearlington, 25 June 1948, H. W. Crowder & R. H. Beamer, 1 ♂, 3 ♀♀ (KU). Jackson Co.: Ocean Springs, Gulf Coast Research Lab, 05 Jun 1962, D.L. Deonier, 1 ♂ (00162057) (USNM). New Jersey:Camden Co.: Morgan, Jun 1919, Weiss and West, 1 ♂ (00166924) (CNC). Cape May Co.: Rio Grande, +39.01444°N +, +74.88166°W +, 6 m, 05 Jul 1985, T. J. Henry, 1 ♀ (00162115) (USNM). New York:Chenango Co.: Earlville, Murphy Farm, Sep 1997, R.A. Byers, 1 ♀ (00162071), 1 ♂ (00162113) (USNM). Suffolk Co.: Babylon, Long Island, +40.694°N +, +73.329°W +, Aug 1903, collector unknown, 1 ♀ (00162109) (USNM). Orient, Long Island, +41.13899°N +, +72.30342°W +, 3 m, 18 Sep 1923, F. M. Schott, 1 ♀ (00162062) (USNM). Locality unknown, 1900, collector unknown, 2 ♂♂ (00162055, 00162056) (USNM). North Carolina:Camden Co.: North River, 17 Oct 1959, L. Davis, 1 ♂ (00162085), 2 ♀♀ (00162111, 00162112) (USNM). Carteret Co.: Bogue Island, 17 Oct 1974, G. C. Steyskal, 2 ♂♂ (00162074, 00162075) (USNM). South Carolina:Charleston Co.: Charleston, +32.77639°N +, +79.93111°W +, 10 Jul 1958, D. A. Young, 1 ♂ (00162073) (USNM). Colleton Co.: CR-26, 1.1 km +W +. of Bennetts Point, 04 May 2003, A. G. Wheeler, Jr., Spartina bakeri (Poaceae), 1 ♀ (00162098) (USNM). Virginia:Accomack Co.: Assateague Island, near Chincoteague, 12 May 1990 - 14 May 1990, W.E. Steiner, J.M. Hill & J.J. Marshall, 3 ♂♂ (00162077 - 00162078, 00162080), 5 ♀♀ (00162102 - 00162106) (USNM). Chincoteague NWR., Assateague Id., Wash Flats, 10 October 1998, SMR, Malaise trap, 1 ♂ (VMNH). Norfolk Co.: Oceanview, 13 Aug 1915, V.A. Roberts, Paratype, 1 ♂ (00162053) (USNM). Northampton Co.: Savage Neck NAP, Custis Pond, 9 July 2004, ACC, UV, 1 ♂, 2 ♀♀ (VMNH). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/8A/23/868A23BCC4F021820CA98A0A706E0799.xml b/data/86/8A/23/868A23BCC4F021820CA98A0A706E0799.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..91126a0d24e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/8A/23/868A23BCC4F021820CA98A0A706E0799.xml @@ -0,0 +1,118 @@ + + + +Updated catalogue and taxonomic notes on the Old-World scorpion genus Buthus Leach, 1815 (Scorpiones, Buthidae) + + + +Author + +Sousa, Pedro + + + +Author + +Arnedo, Miquel A. + + + +Author + +Harris, D. James + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +686 + + +15 +84 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.686.12206 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.686.12206 +1313-2970-686-15 +976E23A1CFC74CB381705B59452825A6 + + + + +30. + +Buthus kunti +Yagmur +, +Koc +& +Lourenco +, 2011 + + + + + +Buthus kunti +: +Yagmur +, +Koc +and +Lourenco +2011: 29-33, fig. 1-12. + + +Buthus europaeus +(MIS): +Simon 1879 +: 97. + + +Buthus occitanus +(MIS): +Kraepelin 1891 +(part): 199. + + +Buthus sp +.: +Levy and Amitai 1980 +: 21. + + + +Type material. + +1 F holotype (MTAS), Rizokarpaso (Dipkarpaz) (35.58472°, 34.42306°), Karpaz Region, Cyprus. Paratypes: 1 M juv. (MTAS), Zafer. 1 M juv. (MNHN N° RS8892), +Guezelyurt +. + + + +Distribution. +the species is only known from the northern portion of Cyprus. + + +Remarks. + +according to +Yagmur +, +Koc +and +Lourenco +(2011), this species is rare in the island. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/8A/63/868A6303EAFE853AB310F282AF9F3D72.xml b/data/86/8A/63/868A6303EAFE853AB310F282AF9F3D72.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0959f1bcaf9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/8A/63/868A6303EAFE853AB310F282AF9F3D72.xml @@ -0,0 +1,119 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 3. Plumbaginaceae bis Compositae (2 nd edition): Cuscutaceae + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1976 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.292249 + +book +292249 +10.5281/zenodo.292249 +3-7643-0556-8 + + + +<subSubSection id="17B0FA1E075CE6873D95E9120EC63138" pageId="null" pageNumber="47" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="423EE57B63A5B7243162D621C2739E40" pageId="null" pageNumber="47"> +<taxonomicName id="26B78666C33288AEFB3B1C53CF7AB2E0" authority="Weihe" authorityName="Weihe" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" genus="Cuscuta" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="null" pageNumber="47" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="epilinum"> +Cuscuta +<normalizedToken id="C2349CFA73FEE944A93FFDECE91A99FF" originalValue="Epilínum" pageId="null" pageNumber="47">Epilinum</normalizedToken> +Weihe +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="0CA82D97F6C814E51875E5D049D29885" pageId="null" pageNumber="47" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="C28705CB5F60834CE21881E3E250D301" pageId="null" pageNumber="47">Lein- oder Flachs-Seide</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +Unterscheidet sich von + +C. Epithymum + +(Nr. 2) durch folgende Merkmale: Alle Pflanzenteile gelblich; + +Kelchblaetter +sehr breit und +ploetzlich +in eine kleine Spitze +verschmaelert +; Kapsel etwa 1 + +1/2 +mal so dick wie hoch +( +abgeflacht +). - +Bluete +: Sommer. + + +Zytologische Angaben. 2n += +42: +Material aus +Russland +(Finn und Safijovska 1933, Finn 1937; zitiert nach +Loeve +und +Loeve +1961). + + +Standort +. Kollin und montan. Parasitiert vor allem auf + +Linum usitatissimum + +(Lein- oder Flachskulturen); auch Angaben von + +Lolium temulentum, Urtica +dioeca, Humulus Lupulus, Cannabis +sativa +, +Camelina sativa + +als Wirte. Trockene +Boeden +in sommerwarmen Gegenden. Lein-Kulturen. + + +Verbreitung. Eurasiatische Pflanze: +Wie + +C. europaea + +(Nr. 1). Verbreitungskarte von Hjelmqvist (1960). Im Gebiet verschwunden, da Flachsanbau seit dem Zweiten Weltkrieg wieder aufgegeben wurde; letzte Angabe von Sta. Maria im +Muenstertal +aus dem Jahre 1947. Von andern Wirtspflanzen liegen aus dem Gebiet keine Angaben vor (vielleicht +uebersehen +oder mit andern Arten verwechselt). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/8A/83/868A832C17354592CBF0CBF8D1744D4C.xml b/data/86/8A/83/868A832C17354592CBF0CBF8D1744D4C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..08d365d4c2e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/8A/83/868A832C17354592CBF0CBF8D1744D4C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,216 @@ + + + +Annotated catalogue of the types of Triphoridae (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the Natural History Museum of the United Kingdom, London + + + +Author + +Albano, Paolo G. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9876-1024 +Department of Palaeontology, University of Vienna, Althanstrasse 14, A- 1090 Vienna, Austria +pgalbano@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Bakker, Piet A. J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4683-2083 +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, The Netherlands + + + +Author + +Sabelli, Bruno +Department of Biological, Geological and Environmental Sciences, University of Bologna, via Selmi 3, 40126 Bologna, Italy + +text + + +Zoosystematics and Evolution + + +2019 + +2019-04-22 + + +95 + + +1 + + +161 +308 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803 +1860-0743-1-161 +0F66F482B7AB4A5CA61168EC01012D41 +643B8504FF9AFFF3FF97FF9FFFF1FF82 +2654003 + + + + +Cerithium (Bittium) abruptum Watson, 1880 + + + + +Figure 113 + + + + +Cerithium (Bittium) abruptum +Watson 1880 +: 119-120, not illustrated. Illustration available in +Watson (1886) +: 551, pl. XLI, fig. 4. + + + + +Type +locality. + + +Lat. +38°38'N +, long. +28°28'30"W +, Fayal, Azores. + + + + +Type +material. + + + +Syntypes +: +NHMUK +1887.2.9.1709-11: +3 specimens +, +type +locality + +. + + + +Original description. + + +St. +75. July 2 +, 1873. Lat. +38°38'N +., long. +28°28'30"W +. Fayal, Azores. 450-500 fms. Sand. + + + +Shell.- +Small, narrow, conical, blunt, in general form very like a decollated +Cerithiopsis metaxa, +solid, translucent, white. +Sculpture. +Longitudinals-there are on the last whorl about thirteen, on the earlier, fewer longitudinal ribs, which are low and narrow, and are parted by flat and broader furrows. They come down the spire, from whorl to whorl, with a strong sinistral twist. The embryonic whorls have ten or twelve small ribs. Spirals-except on the first two whorls there are on each whorl four narrow, rounded, prominent spiral threads, which rise, as they cross the longitudinals, into pointed high tubercles. The furrows which part them (except that between the third and the fourth) are narrower than the spirals. The highest of these spirals is the weakest and least prominent, being pinched in by the superior contraction of the whorl into the suture. Close above this highest spiral runs the suture. The base of each whorl is roundly but rather abruptly contracted, so that the sutural furrow has its upperside abruptly, its underside gradually, declining. The base, which is oblique, concave, and contracted, has a strong plain spiral thread round its edge, and a very minute thread encircling the base of the pillar, the scar of the siphonal cut. Besides the larger systems of sculpture, there are some faint and irregular traces of microscopic rounded longitudinals and sharper spirals. +Colour +translucent white. +Spire +high, narrow, with very straight outlines, and scarcely contracted. +Apex +excessively blunt and abrupt, the extreme point being rounded and barely rising into view; it is quite smooth and polished. The second whorl is longitudinally ribbed and polished; on the third the ordinary sculpture begins. +Whorls +11, convex, constricted suddenly below and gradually above. +Suture +excessively minute and faint in itself, but its place strongly marked by the constriction of the whorls above and below. +Mouth +very small, oval, perpendicular, pointed above, and with a large open rounded slit in front, whose edge is hardly reverted. +Outer lip +thin, advancing on the base much beyond the point of the pillar. +Inner lip +a thin glaze, with microscopic corrugations on the pillar. +Pillar +very short, with a broad base spreading out to meet the outer lip, straight, with a broad but sharp point. H. 0.23. B. 0.05. Penultimate whorl, height 0.03. Mouth, length 0.028, breadth 0.02. + + +This species in general aspect is very like +Cerithiopsis metaxa, +della Chiaje, but differs in not having the sharp sculptured apex; the whorls, in consequence of the sutural contraction, are more rounded; the longitudinals are swellings of the whole shell, not, as in that other, mere projecting tubercles; the spirals are more definitely continuous; the longitudinal rows of tubercles run less definitely from whorl to whorl, and have a strong sinistral twist as they proceed down the spire, while in +C. metaxa +their continuous lines are very straight. + + + +Remarks. + +Bouchet (1985) +accurately described the species and, therefore, we refrain from adding additional diagnostic notes. + + + +Figure 113. +Cerithium (Bittium) abruptum +Watson, 1880, Fayal, Azores. +A, B, D, G, J, K +Syntype +NHMUK +1887.2.9.1709: front ( +A, B +), side ( +D +), protoconch ( +G +), aperture ( +J +), peristome ( +K +). +C +Original figure. +E, H +Syntype +NHMUK +1887.2.9.1710: front ( +E +), protoconch ( +H +). +F +Syntype +NHMUK +1887.2.9.1711: front. +I +Original labels. Scale bars: +A, B, D-F, J, K +: +0.5 mm +; +G +, +H +: +0.1 mm +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/8A/91/868A913E68C44D0C7BB34F153AD6D4E5.xml b/data/86/8A/91/868A913E68C44D0C7BB34F153AD6D4E5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..003d06a666e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/8A/91/868A913E68C44D0C7BB34F153AD6D4E5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,151 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part A) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +252 +342 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Aster reflexus +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +, ed. 2, 2 + +: 1225. 1763 + + +, +nom. illeg. + + + +"Habitat ad Cap. b. spei." RCN: 6310. + + + +Replaced synonym: + +Aster imbricatus +L. (1760) + +. + + + +Type not designated. + + +Original material: as replaced synonym. + + + +Current name: + + +Polyarrhena reflexa + +(L.) Cass. + +( +Asteraceae +). + + + + +Note: +Nordenstam (in +Bot. Not. +114: 279. 1961) stated that + +A. imbricatus + +is a superfluous renaming of + +A. reflexus +L. (1753) + +but this is incorrect. The protologue of + +A. imbricatus + +consists only of a phrase name and a short description and has no elements explicitly in common with the protologue of + +A. reflexus + +(which includes a Commelin plate). The confusion has arisen because in the reprint of + +Plantae Rariores Africanae + +in +Amoen. Acad. +6: 68, no. 68 (1763), Linnaeus substituted the name " +A. reflexus +" for + +A. imbricatus +. + + +In +Species Plantarum +, ed. 2, 2 + +: 1225 (1763), +Linnaeus' +account of + +A. reflexus + +refers only to the +Amoen. Acad +, account. The diagnoses of the 1753 and 1763 names are not particularly similar, though they seem to describe some similar features. Nordenstam in any case concluded that + +A. imbricatus + +and + +A. reflexus + +(1753) are synonymous. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/8B/84/868B849FE6082614D8E5AB969B967FDD.xml b/data/86/8B/84/868B849FE6082614D8E5AB969B967FDD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..33e194530ef --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/8B/84/868B849FE6082614D8E5AB969B967FDD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,46 @@ + + + +A synoptic review of the ants of California (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). + + + +Author + +Ward, P. S. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2005 + +936 + + +1 +68 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/21008/21008.pdf + +journal article +21008 + + + + + + +Formica densiventris Viereck +1903 + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/8B/86/868B867E244F62745509039D2090B004.xml b/data/86/8B/86/868B867E244F62745509039D2090B004.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..522feb70399 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/8B/86/868B867E244F62745509039D2090B004.xml @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ + + + +A list of bees from three locations in the Northern Rockies Ecoregion (NRE) of western Montana + + + +Author + +Reese, Elizabeth G. + + + +Author + +Burkle, Laura A. + + + +Author + +Delphia, Casey M. + + + +Author + +Griswold, Terry + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2018 + +6 + + +27161 +27161 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e27161 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e27161 +1314-2828--27161 + + + + +Bombus (Cullumanobombus) griseocollis (De Geer, 1773) + + + +Notes +Collected from the Lewis and Clark County site (Table 1, Suppl. material 1) + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/8C/3A/868C3AD959815FE4BE4E6508C3244A2D.xml b/data/86/8C/3A/868C3AD959815FE4BE4E6508C3244A2D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..21fd9ba5ace --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/8C/3A/868C3AD959815FE4BE4E6508C3244A2D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,185 @@ + + + +A taxonomic revision of Herminium L. (Orchidoideae, Orchidaceae) + + + +Author + +Raskoti, Bhakta Bahadur +State Key Laboratory of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany, Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100093, China + + + +Author + +Schuiteman, Andre +Science Directorate, Royal Botanical Gardens, Kew, Richmond, Surrey TW 9 3 AB, U. K. + + + +Author + +Jin, Wei-Tao +State Key Laboratory of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany, Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100093, China + + + +Author + +Jin, Xiao-Hua +State Key Laboratory of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany, Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100093, China & Southeast Asia Biodiversity Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Science, Yezin, Nay Pyi Taw 05282, Myanmar +xiaohuajin@ibcas.ac.cn + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2017 + +2017-04-19 + + +79 + + +1 +74 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.79.11215 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.79.11215 +1314-2003-79-1 +254BFFC9FF9A3360AA0D4550FF8FFFEE +576376 + + + + +26. +Herminium kamengense A.N. Rao, J. Econ. Tax. Bot. 25(2): 287. 2001. +Figs 9P +, 10E + + + + +Type +. + + + +Yarlung Zangbo-Brahmaputra Region. Kameng district +, +Bomdila +, + +2500 m + +, + +Rao A.N. +, 30600A + +( +Holotype +: TIPI!) + +. + + + +Description. + +Plant 15-35 cm tall. Tubers ca. 1.5 +x +0.5 cm. Stem up to 18 cm tall, slender, with about 2 tubular sheaths in the lower half, 23-leaved. Leaves linear-oblong or narrowly laceolate, acuminate, 27 +x +1.5 cm, sheathing at base. Inflorescence 24 cm long; rachis about 6-12 cm long, many flowered. Flowers about 7 mm long, green, floral bracts 6-10 +x +1.5-2 mm, ovate-lanceolate, acuminate, longer than ovary, pedicel and ovary 6-9 mm long. Dorsal sepal ovate, obtuse, 1.5-2.5 +x +1-1.5 mm,; lateral sepals obliquely ovate, 2-3 +x +1.4-2 mm, apex obtuse. Petals 2-3 +x +0.7-1 mm, subfalcate, oblong-lanceolate, apex subacute. Lip broadly ovate, with a circular concavity at base; 4 +x +3 mm, base dilated, 3-lobed above middle, lateral lobes oblong, 1.5 +x +0.5 mm, midlobe 0.5 +x +0.5 mm long, triangular; lateral lobes 1.5 mm long, narrowly oblong, divergent, projected forwards. Column about 1 mm long, with 2 staminodes. Pollinia sectile, obovoid, with minute viscidia, rostellum triangular, stigma transversely oblong situated below the rostellum. Fruit oblong, 6-10 mm long. + + + +Flowering. +August-September. + + +Habitat. + +Terrestrial in + +Quercus + +forest on moist slopes at elevations of 2200-2500 m. + + + +Distribution. +China, India, Nepal. + + +Specimens examined. + + +Yarlung Zangbo-Brahmaputra Region +: +Kameng district +, +Bomdila +( + +2500 m + +), + +Rao A.N. +, 30600AB + +(CAL). +NEPAL +: + +Koshi + +, +Dhankutta District +, +between Sidhuwa and Chitrye +, + +2200 m + +, +19.08.2012 +, + +Raskoti B. B. +, 00357 + +(KATH) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/8C/9F/868C9FB4D75ADE0A1CA1D58EE403CFC4.xml b/data/86/8C/9F/868C9FB4D75ADE0A1CA1D58EE403CFC4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3d438b086c3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/8C/9F/868C9FB4D75ADE0A1CA1D58EE403CFC4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,743 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Orchidaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/orchidaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Goodyera repens +(L.) R. Br. + + + + + +Moosorchis + + + + +Art ISFS: 192800 Checklist: 1021900 +Orchidaceae +Goodyera +Goodyera repens (L.) R. Br. + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +Staengel +10-25 cm +hoch, + +dicht +druesig +. +Grundstaendige +Blaetter +eifoermig +, spitz, netzaderig, mit breitem Stiel + +, +1-3 cm +lang, obere +Blaetter +schmal-lanzettlich. + +Bluetenstand +schlank, einseitswendig + +, 10-15 +bluetig +. + +Perigonblaetter +weiss bis +gruenlich + +, ca. +4 mm +lang, aussen dicht +druesenhaarig +, die 3 oberen (1 +aeusseres +und 2 innere) zusammenneigend. +Lippe weiss +, etwa so lang wie die +Perigonblaetter +, rinnig und schnabelartig +abwaerts +gebogen, am Grund sackartig, aber ohne Sporn. + + + + +Bluetezeit + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: 7-8 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Moosreiche +Foehren- +und +Fichtenwaelder +/ kollin-montan(-subalpin) / CH + + + + +Verbreitung global + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Eurosibirisch-nordamerikanisch + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte + +(nach +Landolt & al. 2010 +) + +221-234.g.2n=30,40 + + + +Status + + + +Status IUCN +: Potenziell +gefaehrdet + + + + + +Oekologie + + +Lebensform Geophyt + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + + +6.4.2 - Subkontinentaler kalkreicher +Foehrenwald +( +Erico-Pinion sylvestris +) + + + +
+
+
+ + +fett + +Dominante Art, welche das Aussehen des Lebensraumes +mitpraegt + +Charakterart +Weniger strikt an den Lebensraum gebundene Art + + +
+ + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +maessig +trocken +Lichtzahl LschattigSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rsauer (pH 3.5-6.5)Temperaturzahl T +montan ( +Waelder +mit Buche, Weisstanne, in den Zentralalpen mit +Waldfoehre +) +
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +sehr +naehrstoffarm + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +subkontinental (niedrige relative Luftfeuchtigkeit, grosse Temperaturschwankungen, eher kalte Winter)
+
+
+ + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Goodyera repens +(L.) R. Br. + + + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Moosorchis +, +Netzblatt +Nom +francais +: + +Goodyere +rampante + +Nome italiano: +Godyera + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Goodyera repens (L.) R. Br. + + +Checklist 2017 + +192800
= +Goodyera repens (L.) R. Br. + + +Flora Helvetica 2001 + +2953
= +Goodyera repens (L.) R. Br. + + +Flora Helvetica 2012 + +2537
= +Goodyera repens (L.) R. Br. + + +Flora Helvetica 2018 + +2537
= +Goodyera repens (L.) R. Br. + + +Index synonymique 1996 + +192800
= +Goodyera repens (L.) R. Br. + + +Landolt 1977 + +741
= +Goodyera repens (L.) R. Br. + + +Landolt 1991 + +648
= +Goodyera repens (L.) R. Br. + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +192800
= +Goodyera repens (L.) R. Br. + + +Welten & Sutter 1982 + +2531
+
+ + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + +
+ + +Status Indigenat +: Indigen + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + +Status Rote Liste national 2016 + + +Status IUCN +: Potenziell +gefaehrdet + + + +Zusaetzliche +Informationen + +Kriterien IUCN: B2b(iii) + + +Status Rote Liste regional 2019 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Biogeografische RegionenStatusKriterien IUCN
Jura (JU) +potenziell +gefaehrdet +(Near Threatened) +B2b(iii)
Mittelland (MP)vom Aussterben bedroht (Critically Endangered)B2ab(iii); C2a(i)
Alpennordflanke (NA) +potenziell +gefaehrdet +(Near Threatened) +B2b(iii)
+Alpensuedflanke +(SA) + +stark +gefaehrdet +(Endangered) +C2a(i)
+Oestliche +Zentralalpen (EA) + +potenziell +gefaehrdet +(Near Threatened) +B2b(iii)
Westliche Zentralalpen (WA) +potenziell +gefaehrdet +(Near Threatened) +B2b(iii)
+
+ + +Status nationale +Prioritaet +/Verantwortung + + + + + + + +
+Keine nationale +Prioritaet +oder internationale Verantwortung +
+
+ +Schutzstatus + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+International (Berner Konvention) +Nein
+AG + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(01.01.2010)
+AI + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(13.03.1989)
+BE + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(01.01.2016)
+FR + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(12.03.1973)
+GE + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(25.07.2007)
+GL + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(07.05.2006)
+GR + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(01.12.2012)
+JU + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(06.12.1978)
+
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Schweiz + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +
+OW + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(01.04.2013)
+SO + +Teilweise +geschuetzt +(23.02.1972)
+VD + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(02.03.2005)
+ZG + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(01.10.2013)
+ZH + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(03.12.1964)
+TI + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(23.01.2013)
+BL + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(01.01.2012)
+
+
+
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/8C/F2/868CF2B00D0F221910F980A4A3162005.xml b/data/86/8C/F2/868CF2B00D0F221910F980A4A3162005.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..27f6001f402 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/8C/F2/868CF2B00D0F221910F980A4A3162005.xml @@ -0,0 +1,67 @@ + + + +Taxonomy of ant species (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) collected by pitfall traps from Sinai and Delta region, Egypt. + + + +Author + +Mohamed, S. + + + +Author + +Zalat, S. + + + +Author + +Fadl, H. + +text + + +Egyptian Journal of Natural History + + +2001 + +3 + + +40 +61 + + + +journal article +21622 +10.4314/ejnh.v3i1.30001 + + + + +Genus +Tapinoma Forster +, 1850 + + + + +Tapinoma Forster +, 1850, Hym. Stud. l:43 Aachen. + + +Type-species: +Tapinoma dufouri Donisthorpe +, 1943, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist.(l 1)10:662. + + + +Distribution: Palaearctic, Ethiopian, Oriental, Australian, Polynesian, Nearctic & Neotropical regions. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/8C/FE/868CFEBB82B2E251FF1AE4D1C166A587.xml b/data/86/8C/FE/868CFEBB82B2E251FF1AE4D1C166A587.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..21c3bfa5926 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/8C/FE/868CFEBB82B2E251FF1AE4D1C166A587.xml @@ -0,0 +1,225 @@ + + + +The North American spider genera Paratheridula, Tekellina, Pholcomma and Archerius (Araneae: Theridiidae) + + + +Author + +Levi, Herbert W. + +text + + +Transactions of the American Microscopical Society + + +1957 + +76 + + +2 + + +105 +115 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/Levi1957d/Levi1957d.pdf + +journal article +Levi1957d + + + + +Pholcomma hirsuta Emerton +. Figs. 19-27,48 on Map + + + + + + +Pholcomma hirsutum Emerton, 1882 +,Trans. Conn. Acad. Sci.,6: 29, PI. 6,Fig. 6,9, d +1 + +. +Marx, 1890,Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., 12: 532 +; +1892, Proc. Ent. Soc. Wash., p. 157 +. +Banks, 1892, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, p. 31 +. +Emerton, 1913,Appalachia, 12: 155. + + + + + +Ancylorrhanis hirsuta, Simon, 1894 +, Histoire naturelle des +Araignees +, 1: 592 + +. +Banks, 1895, Jour. New York Ent. Soc., 3: 85 +; +1903, Proc. Ent. Soc. Wash., 5: 106 +. +Bryant, 1908,Occas. Papers Boston Soc. Nat. Hist., 7: 18 +. +Banks, 1910,Bull. U. S. Nat. Mus., 72: 24 +. +Petrunkevitch, 1911, Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist., 29: 165 +. +Comstock, 1912, The spider book, p. 368 +. +Banks, 1916, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, p. 71 +. +Barrows, 1918, Ohio Jour. Sci.,18: 302 +. +Bishop and Crosby, 1926,Jour. Elisha Mitchell Sci. Soc., 41:175 +. +Crosby and Bishop, 1928,Mem. Cornell Univ. Agr. Exp. Sta" 101: 1038 +. +Kaston, 1938,Bull. Conn. Geol, Nat. Hist. Surv., 60: 185 +. +Comstock,1940,The spider book, rev. ed., p. 382 +. +Roewer, 1942,Katalog der Araneae, 1: 391 +. +Muma, 1945, Bull. Univ. Maryland Agr. Exp. Sta., A38: 24 +. +Kaston, 1948,Bull. Conn. Geol. Nat. Hist. Surv., 70:94,Figs. 105-110, ♀, ♂ +. + +Barnes, 1953,Ecol. +Mongr +., 23: 321 + +. +Kaston, 1953, How to know the spiders, p. 155, Figs. 393, 394,♀,♂ +. +Levi and Field, 1954, Amer. Midland Nat., 51: 442 +. +Bonnet, 1955,Bibliographia Araneorum, 2: 319 +. + + + + + + +EXPLANATION OF PLATE II Figs. 19-27. +Pholcomma hirsuta Emerton +. 19-21. Left palpus. 19. Ventral view. 20. Mesal view, expanded. 21. Ectal view, expanded. 22. Female. 23. Head and chelicerae of female. 24. Female genitalia, dorsal view. 25. Epigynum. 26. Left female chelicera from below. 27. Male abdomen, ventral view. Figs. 28-30. +Pholcomma carota +, +sp. nov. +, palpus. 28. Ventral view. 29. Ectal view. 30. Sub ventral view, expanded. Figs. 31-37. +Pholcomma barnesi +y + +sp. +nov. 31. + +Carapace of male. 32. Female genitalia, dorsal view. 33. Epigynum. 34. Female chelicera from below. 35-37. Palpus. 35. Ventral view. 36. Ectal view. 37. Mesal view, expanded. + + + + + +Female: Carapace, sternum brown; legs lighter brown. Abdomen brownish white, sometimes with dusky ring around spinnerets and a dusky patch on each side of abdomen dorsum. Carapace, sternum heavily sclerotized, massive. Anterior median eyes smaller than others, one. diameter apart, one-quarter diameter from laterals. Posterior medians one. and one-third diameters apart, two-thirds diameter from laterals. Epigynum a heavily sclerotized plate with two dark spots side by. side (Fig. 25). Total length, +1.3-1.6 mm +. A female from Wisconsin measured: total length, +1.6 mm +.; carapace, +0.70 mm +. long, +0.62 mm +. wide; first patella and tibia, +0.59 mm +; second, +0.55 mm +.; third, +0.47 mm +.; fourth femur, +0.58 mm +.; patella and tibia, +0.65 mm +.; meta¬ tarsus, +0.35 mm +.; +tarsus' +0.35 mm +. long. + + + +Figs. 38-47. +Archerius mendocino +, + +sp. +nov. 38 + +. Head and chelicerae of female. 39.. Female genitalia, dorsal view. 40. Epigynum. 41. Male, 42. Spinnerets and colulus of female. 43. Abdomen of female, ventral view. 44-47. Left palpus. 44. Ectal view. 45. Ventral view. 46. Mesal view. 47. Sub ventral view, expanded. + + + +Male: Ventral scutum illustrated by figure 27, palpus by figures 19, 20 and 21. Total length, +1.3-1.6 mm +. Measurements of a specimen from Wisconsin: total length, +1.4 mm +.; carapace, +0.71 mm +. long, +0.65 mm +. wide, +0.45 mm +. high; first femur, +0.71 mm +. long; patella and tibia, +0.75 mm +. long; metatarsus, +0.39 mm +. long; +tarsus' +0.39 mm +. long; second patella and tibia, +0.67 mm +. long; third, +0.52 mm +. long; fourth, +0.72 mm +. long. + +The largest specimens examined all came from northern localities, the smallest from the south. Southern specimens more commonly have dusky patches on abdomen than do northern ones. + + + +In +Wisconsin this species is found only in leaf litter of climax maple and basswood forests. Wherever it occurs, it is very abundant. In other areas it apparently has been collected also from litter of climax maple and beech forests. + + + + + +Type locality: +Syntypes +from +Mt. Carmel, Hamden, Connecticut +, in the Museum of Comparative Zoology + +. + +Records: New Hampshire: Lake Winnepesaukee. Connecticut: (Kaston, 1948). Fairfield Co.; Hartford Co. New York: (Crosby and Bishop, 1928). Nassau Co.; Orange Co. New Jersey: Mercer Co. Sussex Co. Maryland: (Muma, 1945). District of Columbia: (Marx 1892). Ohio: (Barrows, 1918). Virginia: (Bishop and Crosby, 1926) Kentucky: Powell Co. Tennessee: Great Smoky Mountains National Park; Robertson Co. North Carolina: (Bishop and Crosby, 1926) Carteret Co. Georgia: Lowndes Co. Florida: Alachua Co.; Marion Co.; Orange Co.; Pinellas Co. Mississippi: Wilkinson Co. Michigan Leelanau Co. Indiana: Porter Co. W is con sin: Door Co.; Sauk Co. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/8D/5F/868D5F449B0336A8F62CF4CADE1B3DDB.xml b/data/86/8D/5F/868D5F449B0336A8F62CF4CADE1B3DDB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3c4fb0bb9a8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/8D/5F/868D5F449B0336A8F62CF4CADE1B3DDB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera - Family Vespertilionidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +451 +529 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Miniopterus paululus +subsp. +paululus +Hollister 1913 + + + + + + + +Miniopterus paululus +subsp. +paululus +Hollister 1913 + +, + +Proc. +U. S. +Natl. Mus., 46: 311 + + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Philippines +, +Guimarás +Isls. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/8D/71/868D7173E96F5084BB0EB2C9005B7963.xml b/data/86/8D/71/868D7173E96F5084BB0EB2C9005B7963.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ab7feaedf0b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/8D/71/868D7173E96F5084BB0EB2C9005B7963.xml @@ -0,0 +1,368 @@ + + + +Description of Neoperla mindoroensis sp. nov., the first record of a stonefly from Mindoro, Philippines (Plecoptera, Perlidae), and identification of its life stages using COI barcodes + + + +Author + +Pelingen, Arthien Lovell +Department of Biology, School of Science and Engineering, Ateneo de Manila University, Quezon City, Philippines +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4869-1918 +arthien.pelingen@obf.ateneo.edu + + + +Author + +Freitag, Hendrik +Department of Biology, School of Science and Engineering, Ateneo de Manila University, Quezon City, Philippines +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1325-0979 + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +954 + + +47 +63 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.954.53746 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.954.53746 +1313-2970-954-47 +A8E2C1E96A57488E9A85578D686EE558 +1A8FC4D3FBCB5E5EA7AC8F26AA0F4D13 + + + + +Neoperla mindoroensis +sp. nov. + + + +Type locality. + +Philippines • Oriental Mindoro, Municipality of Roxas, Barangay San Vicente: Quirao Buhay Creek tributary Tagugoy Creek; secondary forest, ca +12°36'30"N +, +121°22'38"E +, ca 200 m asl. + + + +Material. + +Holotype +: 1 ♂ adult (NMP), labelled "PHIL: Or[iental]. Mindoro, Roxas, Brgy. San Vicente, Quirao \ Buhay tributary, Tagugoy Creek; secondary forest; \ +12°36'30"N +, +121°22'38"E +200 m a.s.l.; leg. AL Pelingen, \ C Pangantihon, H Freitag 05 Feb. 2018 (HBT)L", preserved in a cryovial with 95% ethanol, right hindleg and all left legs missing as used for DNA extraction (PL50), both cerci partially broken, tips of wings partially broken, dissected aedeagus stored inside the same vial. +Paratypes +: Philippines • 1 ♂ adult; HBT E; 12 Aug.-21 Sept. 2018; leg. Freitag & Pangantihon; NMP; left midleg and hindleg missing, both cerci partially broken, dissected aedeagus stored inside the same vial • 1 ♂ adult; HR3 E; 15 Jan.-17 Feb. 2019; leg. Pangantihon; ZMB; both cerci partially broken, dissected aedeagus stored inside the same vial • 1 ♀ adult; TDR1 L; 08 May 2018; leg. Freitag and Pangantihon; NMP; right legs used for DNA extraction (PL22), both cerci partially broken, eggs used for SEM • 1 ♂ nymph; TDR1f; 22 Sept. 2019; submerged wood in run; leg. Freitag and Pangantihon; AdMU; dissected mouth parts stored in the same vial • 1 ♀ nymph; TDR3f; 08 Feb. 2018; submerged wood in run; leg. Freitag; NMP; left midleg and hindleg used for DNA extraction (PL21); left foreleg broken but stored in the same vial, both cerci partially broken • 1 ♂ adult; TDR3/TBC L; 08 May 2018; leg. Freitag & Pangantihon; CAP-AdMU; right and left midlegs broken but stored inside the same vial, both cerci partially broken, dissected aedeagus stored inside the same vial • 1 ♀ adult; TDR3/TBC L; 08 May 2018; leg. Freitag & Pangantihon; AdMU; left hindleg missing, both cerci partially broken, right forewing broken but stored in the same vial • 1 ♀ adult; THC E; 19 Nov.-02 Dec. 2018; leg. Freitag; ZMB; both cerci broken • 1 ♂ adult; TIR E; 24 Jan.-16 Feb. 2018; leg. Pangantihon; ZMB; right cercus partially broken, dissected aedeagus stored inside the same vial • 1 ♂ adult; TIR E; 24 Jan.-16 Feb. 2018; leg. Freitag; AdMU; left hindleg missing, both cerci partially broken, tips of wings partially broken, dissected aedeagus stored inside the same vial • 1 ♀ adult; TR2 L; 11 Aug. 2019; leg. Freitag; ZMB; both cerci partially broken • 1 ♀ adult; TR2 L; 11 Aug. 2019; leg. Freitag & Pangantihon; NMP; left midleg missing, both cerci partially broken • 1 ♂ adult; TR2 E; 22 Dec. 2018-15 Jan. 2019; leg. Freitag & Pangantihon; AdMU; right midleg broken but stored in the same vial, both cerci partially broken, wings damaged, dissected aedeagus stored inside the same vial. +Other Material +: Philippines • 1 ♂ larva; HOCg; 16 Jan. 2019; rock surface in riffle, leg. Freitag; AdMU; right hindleg missing, both cerci partially broken • 1 ♀ larva; TIRd; 22 Sept. 2019; leaf pack in riffle; leg. Freitag and Pangantihon; AdMU; both cerci partially broken • 1 ♂ larva; TIRd; 22 Sept. 2019; leaf pack in riffle; leg. Freitag and Pangantihon; CAP-AdMU; segments IX and X including cerci missing • 4 ♀ adults; TR2 E; 19 Nov.-02 Dec. 2018 leg. Freitag; AdMU; some legs missing and all cerci partially broken • 3 ♀ adults; TR2 E; 22 Dec. 2018-15 Jan. 2019; leg. Freitag & Pangantihon; AdMU; some legs missing and all cerci partially broken. + + + +Description. + +Imago +: Medium-sized species (Fig. +1 +). Forewing length of holotype male: 14 mm, paratype males: 14-18 mm, paratype females: 16-18 mm. General color pale with dark patterns. Ocelli relatively of the same size in both male and female; distance between ocelli more than its diameter in male, less than its diameter in female. Head predominantly pale; dark mottling present posterior of ocelli; with two triangular, dark-brown patches anterior of ocelli and another patch near anterior of head delimiting a pale but distinct M-line. Antenna and palpi slightly darker than head. Pronotum trapezoidal, narrower than head with eyes; anterior edges slightly angled; ground color brown with distinct yellow rugosities and with medial, longitudinal, brown stripe and dark, transverse anterior and posterior lines. Meso- and metanotum pale brownish. Legs yellow; tibia darker than the rest of the legs. Wings hyaline, nearly transparent; veins brown. + + + +Figure 1. +Paratype male adult habitus of + +Neoperla mindoroensis + +sp. nov. Scale bar: 2.00 mm. + + + +Male terminalia +(Fig. +2A +): Sterna and terga 2-6 simple. Posterior process of tergum 7 with large, median hump associated with sparsely arranged and long setae, and sensilla basiconica on its hump. Tergum 8 with distinct medial process, strongly curved anteriorly like a hook, bearing dense sensilla basiconica. Tergum 9 simple, with irregular, sparse setation throughout. Posterolateral margin of segments 7-9 with rows of moderately densely arranged, stout, brown setae. Hemitergal lobe covered with fine setae. Hemitergal processes short, not raised in lateral view, slightly bent anteriad subparallel to midline. + + + +Figure 2. +A +male terminalia of + +Neoperla mindoroensis + +sp. nov. +B +female inner genitalia. Scale bars: 0.5 mm ( +A +); 0.1 mm ( +B +). + + + + +Female terminalia +. + +Terga and sterna simple; subgenital plate with slightly bilobed posterior edge of S8, half as wide as +segment's +width; inner genitalia (Fig. +2B +) unsclerotized and transparent, with distinct lamellae attached to the receptacle stalk; concentric and lateral folds discernable around and apically of the seminal +receptacle's +attachment, respectively. + + +Aedeagus +(Fig. +3A-C +): Aedeagal tube slightly bulky, with dorsobasal and short elongate, ventrobasal sclerites; basoventral surface of tube with hump. Dorsal surface of entire aedeagal tube with wrinkles, but entirely without any spines. Everted aedeagal sac bent slightly ventrad, shorter than aedeagal tube; basolateral lobes with strong apical spines and smaller spinules basally, posterobasal area almost glabrous; mediodorsal lobe slightly raised, fully covered with fine spinules; subapical portion with strong spines, basad increasingly with fine spinules on ventral surface; lateral and dorsal areas around the mediodorsal lobe almost glabrous. + + + +Figure 3. +Aedeagus of + +Neoperla mindoroensis + +sp. nov. +A +dorsal +B +lateral +C +ventral. Scale bar: 0.1 mm. + + + +Egg +: Color dark brown, oval, nearly spherical, length ca 240 +μm +, width ca 220 +μm +, hatching line visible. Chorionic surface regularly punctate throughout, with punctae arranged in polygonal FCIs. Micropyles without any grouped rims near the hatching line (Fig. +4A-D +). + + + +Nymph + +: General color pale brown, abdomen darker brown (Fig. +5 +, larva with identical pattern). Venter pale brown. Female total length 16-18 mm. Male total length 12-13 mm. + + + +Head +. + +Pale, predominantly brownish, slightly wider than pronotum, margins with black outline. M-line pale and tentorial callosities indistinct; stem of ecdysial suture forms a white line which opens in a white spot in the middle of the dark markings anterior of occipital area. Frons simple, with bands of mottlings. Distance in between ocelli slightly greater than their diameter. Antennae longer than combined pro-and mesothorax, yellow. Labium, labial palp, paraglossae, glossae (Fig. +6A +), mandible (Fig. +6B +), maxilla (Fig. +6C +) family-typical. Mandible (Fig. +6B +) with deeply curved molar and five uneven incisors. Maxilla (Fig. +6C +): lacinia scythe blade-like with broad basal half, subapical tooth a third shorter of the apical tooth, four large setae and few smaller setae in the marginal fringe, galea almost as long as lacinia with thin apical seta. + + + +Figure 4. +SEM micrographs of the egg of + +Neoperla mindoroensis + +sp. nov. +A +full egg +B +micropyles +C +chorion surface +D +hatching line. Scale bars: 20 +µm +. + + + + +Figure 5. +Female larval habitus of + +Neoperla mindoroensis + +sp. nov. Scale bar: 4.0 mm. + + + + +Figure 6. +Nymphal mouthparts of + +Neoperla mindoroensis + +sp. nov. +A +labium, ventral +B +left mandible +C +left maxilla Scale bars: 0.1 mm. + + + + +Thorax +. + +Pronotum with yellow middorsal stripe and dark margins. Meso- and meta-notum with yellow mid-dorsal stripe; dark bands extending from mid-length to anterior corners lining borders of wingpads; additional dark markings evident on all thoracic segments. Legs yellow, proportion 1.0:1.3:1.5; proleg: 6.0-6.5 mm, midleg: 7.0-8.0 mm, hindleg: 9.0-10.0 mm long; posterior of all legs entirely lined with very fine, dense setae; setae ca 0.5 mm long. Thoracic gills very dense, length up to 1.0 mm. + + + +Abdomen +. + +Posterior margins of abdominal segments with distinct dark bands. Terga sparsely covered with short, very fine, dark hairs; terga II-X with thin and sharp intercalary setae. Cerci yellow, about half as long as body; cercal hairs short and blunt. Segment X with one pair of anal gills, of approximately 20 filaments in each cluster, ca 0.5 mm long. + + + +Differential diagnosis. + + +Neoperla mindoroensis + +sp. nov. imagines are similar to + +Neoperla nishidai + +Sivec, 1984 from Greater Palawan in having pointed processes in terga 7 and 8 and in the two large, finger-shaped basolateral lobes at the aedeagal sac. However, + +N. nishidai + +has smaller T8 process, and its basolateral lobes and the aedeagal sac are dorsally covered by spines and bare ventrally, while in + +N. mindoroensis + +sp. nov. the basolateral lobes are densely armed with spinules, and possess a fully spinulose, slightly raised mediodorsal lobe on the sac. The aedeagal sac of + +N. nishidai + +was also described as strongly bent ventrally, while + +N. mindoroensis + +sp. nov. is only slightly bent ventrally. Additionally, the egg of + +N. mindoroensis + +sp. nov. is significantly smaller (240 +x +220 +μm +) and has less pronounced FCIs than that of the supposedly conspecific female of + +N. nishidai + +(340 +x +300 +μm +) ( +Sivec 1984 +). + +Neoperla + +PA-9 ( +Sivec and Stark 2011 +: 272, 273), which was claimed to be the putative true female of + +N. nishidai + +, also has larger eggs (271 +x +256 +μm +) and an entirely different morphology from + +N. mindoroensis + +sp. nov. In addition, + +Neoperla + +PA-9 egg has a thin and obscure opercular line, but bearing a series of small, raised spine-like processes, while + +N. mindoroensis + +sp. nov. does not have any spine-like structure. The aedeagus of + +N. palawan + +Sivec & Stark, 2011 also resembles that of + +N. mindoroensis + +sp. nov., but its basolateral lobes are distinctly smaller, rounded, and not elongate, with a low, rounded medioventral lobe. In addition, it does not have a prominent T8 process on the dorsal abdomen. From all other male adult Philippine + +Neoperla + +, the new species can easily be distinguished externally by the distinct, complex pattern in its pronotum, structure of its hemitergites, and its genitalia, as described above. The female adult bears the same pronotum pattern. + + + +Etymology. +The toponym refers to the Philippine island of Mindoro, where the type locality is situated. + + +Distribution. +This species is known so far only from the Baroc River Catchment, Roxas, Oriental Mindoro, Philippines. + + +Ecology. + +In the Baroc River Catchment, the specimens were found in altitudes of 140-530 m a.s.l. from Hinundungan River and Tauga River tributaries (Fig. +7 +). These collection sites were surrounded by either secondary forest or rural extensive farmland, if not secondary vegetation. Along these small to medium-sized (0.4-12 m wide) streams, the nymphs were found on submerged leaf packs, woods, and rock surfaces in riffle sections. In these microhabitats, the following physico-chemical variables were measured or estimated: water current 0.01-0.93 m/s, water temperature 21.5-26.8 °C, pH 7.5-8.5, dissolved oxygen 6.7-8.75 mg/L (mostly, but not always near 100% saturation), biochemical oxygen demand (BOD5) 0.1-1.18 mg/L. The maximum values for dissolved nutrients were 0.5 mg/L phosphate and 1.0 mg/L nitrate. + + + +Figure 7. +Type locality and an additional sampling site of + +Neoperla mindoroensis + +sp. nov. +A +HBT +B +TIR (Photos by Mr. Clister Pangantihon). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/8D/A3/868DA38A121F5472B6339CF213A0930B.xml b/data/86/8D/A3/868DA38A121F5472B6339CF213A0930B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5315e74bf40 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/8D/A3/868DA38A121F5472B6339CF213A0930B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,157 @@ + + + +Ceriantharia (Cnidaria) of the World: an annotated catalogue and key to species + + + +Author + +Stampar, Sergio N. +Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), FCL / Assis, Laboratorio de Evolucao e Diversidade Aquatica; LEDA, Departamento de Ciencias Biologicas, Assis, Brazil & Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), Departamento de Zoologia, Instituto de Biociencias, Botucatu, SP, Brazil +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9782-1619 +sergiostampar@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Reimer, James D. +University of The Ryukyus, Faculty of Science, Department of Biology, Chemistry, and Marine Science, MISE (Molecular Invertebrate Systematics and Ecology) Laboratory, Okinawa, Japan & University of The Ryukyus, Tropical Biosphere Research Center, Okinawa, Japan +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0453-8804 + + + +Author + +Maronna, Maximiliano M. +Universidade de Sao Paulo (USP), Instituto de Biociencias, Sao Paulo, SP, Brazil +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2590-639X + + + +Author + +Lopes, Celine S. S. +Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), FCL / Assis, Laboratorio de Evolucao e Diversidade Aquatica; LEDA, Departamento de Ciencias Biologicas, Assis, Brazil & Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), Departamento de Zoologia, Instituto de Biociencias, Botucatu, SP, Brazil + + + +Author + +Ceriello, Hellen +Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), FCL / Assis, Laboratorio de Evolucao e Diversidade Aquatica; LEDA, Departamento de Ciencias Biologicas, Assis, Brazil & Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), Departamento de Zoologia, Instituto de Biociencias, Botucatu, SP, Brazil +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1199-2773 + + + +Author + +Santos, Thais B. +Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), FCL / Assis, Laboratorio de Evolucao e Diversidade Aquatica; LEDA, Departamento de Ciencias Biologicas, Assis, Brazil & University of The Ryukyus, Faculty of Science, Department of Biology, Chemistry, and Marine Science, MISE (Molecular Invertebrate Systematics and Ecology) Laboratory, Okinawa, Japan + + + +Author + +Acuna, Fabian H. +Instituto de Investigaciones Marinas y Costeras (Iimyc) CONICET; Facultad De Ciencias Exactas y Naturales Universidad Nacional de Mar Del Plata Funes 3250. 7600 Mar Del Plata, Argentina & Estacion Cientifica Coiba (Coiba-Aip), Clayton, Panama, Republica de Panama + + + +Author + +Morandini, Andre C. +Universidade de Sao Paulo (USP), Instituto de Biociencias, Sao Paulo, SP, Brazil & Universidade de Sao Paulo (USP), Centro de Biologia Marinha, Sao Sebastiao, SP, Brazil +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3747-8748 + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +952 + + +1 +63 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.952.50617 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.952.50617 +1313-2970-952-1 +961036180C3A4DE9BCC19AE0A824B9D8 +4DD4C3F03B1C546FA3471BEC6C4CE3E9 + + + + +19 +Cerianthus roulei Carlgren, 1912 + + + + +Cerianthus lloydii +Gosse, 1859: 50; +Roule 1904 +: 791-792; +Roule 1905 +: 83-85; +van Beneden 1924 +: 111-116 + + +Cerianthus roulei +Carlgren, 1912a: 3-5; +Carlgren 1932 +: 255-256; +Carlgren 1942 +: 71; +Molodtsova 2001b +: 913 + + + +Type locality. +close to Svalbard, Norway, Greenland Sea. + + +Distribution. +Svalbard, Norway, Greenland Sea; depth unknown. + + +Remarks. + +This species has a very deficient description and is represented by very few museum specimens for comparison. The description of + +C. lloydii + +by +Roule (1905) +(see synonymy list) may fit a range of species (e.g., + +Cerianthus lloydii + +, + +Ceriantheopsis americana + +) and thus it is not possible to discuss it based on these data. The type locality is difficult to reach, and it may be very problematic to obtain additional specimens due to the absence of precise locality data and because material is likely to be from great depths up to 5000 m ( +Ritzmann et al. 2004 +). Therefore, the validity of this species remains uncertain. + + + +Type material. +Not found in this study. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/8D/CD/868DCDC126C1B835D890F5554DC9F144.xml b/data/86/8D/CD/868DCDC126C1B835D890F5554DC9F144.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e1748a8b68c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/8D/CD/868DCDC126C1B835D890F5554DC9F144.xml @@ -0,0 +1,144 @@ + + + +Type material of Platyhelminthes (Monogenoidea) housed in the Helminthological Collection of the Oswaldo Cruz Institute / FIOCRUZ (CHIOC), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, from 1979 to 2016 + + + +Author + +Lopes, Daniela A. + + + +Author + +Mainenti, Adriana + + + +Author + +Sanches, Magda + + + +Author + +Knoff, Marcelo + + + +Author + +Gomes, Delir Correa + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +616 + + +1 +75 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.616.8481 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.616.8481 +1313-2970-616-1 +5A8C55011C4A458091CA41FFE5879A56 +5A8C55011C4A458091CA41FFE5879A56 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Dactylogyridea Dactylogyridae + + + + +Ameloblastella paranaensis ( +Franca +, Isaac, Pavanelli & Takemoto, 2003) Mendoza-Franco & Scholz, 2009 + + + + +Type host. + +Iheringichthys labrosus +( +Luetken +, 1874) ( +Osteichthyes +: +Pimelodidae +). + + + +Infection site. +Gills. + + +Type locality. + +Brazil, upper +Parana +River floodplain ( +22°43'S +, +53°10'W +). + + + +Holotype. +CHIOC 34598 a. + + +Paratypes. + +CHIOC 34598 b, 34588 +a-d +. + + + +Remarks. + +Material deposited as +Pseudovancleaveus paranaensis +. +Mendoza-Franco and Scholz (2009) +transferred +Pseudovancleaveus +to +Ameloblastella +. + + + +References. + + +Franca +et al. (2003) + +, +Mendoza-Franco and Scholz (2009) +, +Monteiro et al. (2010a) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/8E/26/868E268149D0EC554B643D93C418AA5D.xml b/data/86/8E/26/868E268149D0EC554B643D93C418AA5D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4981538660c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/8E/26/868E268149D0EC554B643D93C418AA5D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828-4-8013 + + + + +Syrphophagus herbidus (Dalman,1820) + + + + +Encyrtus herbidus +Dalman,1820 + + +batillus +(Walker, 1837, +Encyrtus +) + + +tegularis +Hoffer, 1970 + + + +Distribution +England, Ireland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/8E/73/868E73C7285AB79369852D2B47FFDB31.xml b/data/86/8E/73/868E73C7285AB79369852D2B47FFDB31.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7c2d028c39e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/8E/73/868E73C7285AB79369852D2B47FFDB31.xml @@ -0,0 +1,62 @@ + + + +The ant tribe Dacetini. With a revision of the Strumigenys species of the Malgasy Region by Brian L. Fisher, and a revision of the Austral epopostrumiform genera by Steven O. Shattuck. + + + +Author + +Bolton, B. + +text + + +Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute + + +2000 + +65 + + +1 +1028 + + + + +http://hdl.handle.net/10199/15409 + +journal article +8538 +AA3AF36F-DAE3-48E6-812F-8A9934C335BE + + + + +Strumigenys deverra Fisher +sp. n. + + + +HOLOTYPE WORKER. TL 3.1, HL 0.74, HW 0.56, CI 76, ML 0.30, MI 41, SL 0.44, +SI 78, PW 0.35, AL 0.80. Characters of chroa-complex. Mandibles almost straight and at full closure parallel except at base. Basal half of proximal preapical mandibular tooth confluent with lamella on inner margin which extends to base of mandible; in full-face view inner margin of lamella more or less straight. Upper scrobe margin a narrow lamella, about half as wide as scape. Maximum diameter of eye about equal to or slightly smaller than maximum width of scape. Hairs on leading edge of scape spatulate. Cephalic dorsum with rows of curved narrow spatulate to spoon-shaped ground-pilosity, the upper scrobe margins fringed with a dense row of hairs which are the same shape and size as those on the dorsum. Cephalic dorsum with 6 standing remiform to clavate hairs arranged in a transverse row of 4 close to the occipital margin and a more anteriorly situated pair. Pronotal humeral hair flagellate. Anterior margin of mesonotum with a pair of stout remiform hairs; posterior mesonotum with 2 additional pairs which are similar in shape but shorter. Propodeum with a pair of narrow remiform hairs immediately anterior of propodeal spines. Ground-pilosity on alitrunk sparse and similar in size and shape as on head. Dorsum of alitrunk in outline convex anteriorly and more or less flat posteriorly; posterior portion of mesonotum slightly depressed below the anterior margin of propodeum. Humeral angle centrally marginate. Anterior mesonotum with a lamellate extension above a deeply impressed mesothoracic spiracle. Propodeal tooth broadly triangular, lamellate, pointed apically; subtended by a greatly expanded lamella. Alitrunk dorsum densely reticulate-punctate; pleurae mostly smooth and shiny, peripherally reticulate-punctate. Disc of postpetiole conspicuously broader than long, smooth and shiny with superficial longitudinal carinulate sculpture laterally. Ventral and lateral spongiform tissue of petiole and postpetiole moderately developed. Base of first gastral tergite with short costulae radiating on each side of a narrow central clear area. Dorsal surfaces of petiole, postpetiole and gaster with standing remiform to broadly clavate hairs. Colour dull yellowish brown. +PARATYPE WORKERS. TL 2.9 - 3.2, HL 0.71 - 0.79, HW 0.53 - 0.60, CI 74 - 77, ML 0.29 - 0.31, MI 39 - 43, SL 0.42 - 0.46, SI 77 - 81, PW 0.32 - 0.37, AL 0.75 - 0.83 (5 measured). As holotype except that they showed variation in the strength of the development of the lamella on the propodeal declivity. + + +Holotype worker, Madagascar: 45 km. S Ambalavao, 22 ° 13 ' S, 47 ° 0 rE, 785 m., 25. ix. 1993, sifted litter (leaf mold rotten wood), rainforest # 696 (35) - 12 (B. L. Fisher) (MCZ). +Paratypes. 1 worker with same data as holotype; 4 workers with same data but coded (18) - 13, (11) - 15 (BMNH, SAM). +NON-PARATYPIC MATERIAL EXAMINED. Madagascar: 45 km. S Ambalavao (B. L. Fisher); Res. Andohahela 420 m. (B. L. Fisher); 2.7 km. WNW 302 ° Ste Luce, 20 m. (B. L Fisher). + + +Members of these series slightly extend the range shown by the type-series: HL 0.70 - 0.76, HW 0.52 - 0.57, CI 74 - 77, ML 0.29 - 0.31, MI 41 - 42, SL 0.40 - 0.44, SI 76 - 79 (3 measured). + + + +S. deverra +is distinguished from other species in the chroa-complex by having a lamellate upper scrobe margin, pronotal humerus with a flagellate hair, and remiform to broadly clavate hairs on petiole, postpetiole and first gastral tergite. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/8E/AA/868EAA3818B75AC1A0D93E3EC1EEC900.xml b/data/86/8E/AA/868EAA3818B75AC1A0D93E3EC1EEC900.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..228a4568316 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/8E/AA/868EAA3818B75AC1A0D93E3EC1EEC900.xml @@ -0,0 +1,193 @@ + + + +Marine invertebrates associated with rhodoliths / maerl beds from northeast Brazil (State of Paraiba) + + + +Author + +Costa, Dimitri de Araujo +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5399-2483 +CIIMAR - Interdisciplinary Centre of Marine and Environmental Research, Matosinhos, Portugal & UFPB - Federal University of Paraiba, DSE - Department of Systematics and Ecology, Joao Pessoa, Brazil & Sea Servin, Aquario Paraiba, Joao Pessoa, Brazil & InPact - Interinstitutional Relations of the Research and Action Institute, Joao Pessoa, Brazil +dimitri.costa@ciimar.up.pt + + + +Author + +Dolbeth, Marina +CIIMAR - Interdisciplinary Centre of Marine and Environmental Research, Matosinhos, Portugal + + + +Author + +Prata, Jessica +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0954-5459 +UFPB - Federal University of Paraiba, DCB - Department of Biological Sciences, Areia, Brazil + + + +Author + +da Silva, Francisco de Assis +UFPB - Federal University of Paraiba, DSE - Department of Systematics and Ecology, Joao Pessoa, Brazil + + + +Author + +da Silva, Geuba Maria Bernardo +UFPB - Federal University of Paraiba, DSE - Department of Systematics and Ecology, Joao Pessoa, Brazil + + + +Author + +de Freitas, Paulo Ragner Silva +IFPI - Federal Institute of Education, Science and Technology of Piaui, Urucui, Brazil + + + +Author + +Christoffersen, Martin Lindsey +UFPB - Federal University of Paraiba, DSE - Department of Systematics and Ecology, Joao Pessoa, Brazil + + + +Author + +de Lima, Silvio Felipe Barbosa +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7892-5773 +UFCG - Federal University of Campina Grande, CFP - Centro de Formacao de Professores, UACEN - Unidade Academica de Ciencias Exatas e da Natureza, Cajazeiras, Brazil & UFPB - Federal University of Paraiba, DSE - Department of Systematics and Ecology, Joao Pessoa, Brazil + + + +Author + +Massei, Karina +InPact - Interinstitutional Relations of the Research and Action Institute, Joao Pessoa, Brazil + + + +Author + +de Lucena, Reinaldo Farias Paiva +UFPB - Federal University of Paraiba, DSE - Department of Systematics and Ecology, Joao Pessoa, Brazil + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2021 + +2021-07-21 + + +9 + + +62736 +62736 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e62736 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e62736 +1314-2828-9-e62736 +C44D274681CC5EFEB517B2624C051904 + + + + +Timarete punctata (Grube, 1859) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. +Occurrence: +catalogNumber: (CZAP-184), (CZAP-066, CZAP-091); recordedBy: G. da Silva, D. Costa; individualCount: +(1), (7, 1) +; +Location: +locality: Miramar and Seixas Beaches; verbatimDepth: (4.0 m), ( +1.5 m +, 4.0 m) + + + + +Distribution + +Mexico, Gulf of Mexico, West Indies and Brazilian coast ( +Maranhao +, +Piaui +, +Ceara +, Rio Grande do Norte, +Paraiba +, Pernambuco, Alagoas, Sergipe, Bahia, +Espirito +Santo, Rio de Janeiro and +Sao +Paulo States) ( +Amaral et al. 2013 +, +Costa et al. 2017 +, +Read and Fauchald 2020| +). + + + +Distribution in +Paraiba + +: Mataraca, +Baia +da +Traicao +, Rio Tinto, +Joao +Pessoa (including Seixas Beach) and Conde Municipalities ( +DeAssis et al. 2012 +, +Costa et al. 2017 +; and this study) and Miramar Beach ( +New record +). + + + +Notes +Found inside the rhodoliths. + + +Diagnosis + +( + +Cinar +2007 + +): Robust prostomium bluntly pointed in anterior end, without eyes. Peristomium with two segmentations. Tentacular filaments from chaetigers 3 and 4, forming two evident groups, each with five filaments (Fig. +6 +e +). Branchiae from chaetiger 1 to posterior segments. Parapodia with capillary chaetae in notopodial and neuropodial lobes. Acicular spines (slightly sigmoid, with truncated tips) from notochaetae 8 and neurochaetae 6; pale brown. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/8E/C7/868EC75D3E3071D0348487ECD76297F3.xml b/data/86/8E/C7/868EC75D3E3071D0348487ECD76297F3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b926712a168 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/8E/C7/868EC75D3E3071D0348487ECD76297F3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,98 @@ + + + +An annotated type catalogue of seven genera of operculate land snails (Caenogastropoda, Cyclophoridae) in the Natural History Museum, London + + + +Author + +Sutcharit, Chirasak + + + +Author + +Ablett, Jonathan D. + + + +Author + +Panha, Somsak + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +842 + + +1 +65 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.842.29243 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.842.29243 +1313-2970-842-1 +3A4BB2800F484831AF4BC84D6FE5CDAE + + + + +13. +bhamoensis (Theobald, 1876) +Fig. 2G + + + + +Spiraculum bhamoense +Theobald, 1876: 186, 187. + + +Pearsonia bhamoensis +- +Kobelt 1902 +: 173. + + + +Current generic position. + +Pearsonia +Kobelt, 1902 + + + +Type locality. +Bhamo valle Iravadi Regno Burmanico [Ayeyarwady Valley, Bhamo District, Kachin State, Myanmar]. + + +Type material. +Syntype NHMUK 1888.12.4.1964 (1 shell; Fig. 2G). + + +Remarks. + +The original description did not include an illustration, and only one set of measurements was given. +Gude (1921 +: 116, 117, fig. 20) re-published the description and figured a type specimen from +Theobald's +collection. There is one shell in the NHM collection purchased from W Theobald, with an original label stating +"type" +and the collection locality +"Bhamo" +. The specimen figured herein closely matches the measurements given in the original description. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/8F/06/868F0684ABA7E47A70183A0BE57723FC.xml b/data/86/8F/06/868F0684ABA7E47A70183A0BE57723FC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cfd639a546a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/8F/06/868F0684ABA7E47A70183A0BE57723FC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +Birds from the Azores: An updated list with some comments on species distribution + + + +Author + +Barcelos, Luis MD + + + +Author + +Rodrigues, Pedro R + + + +Author + +Bried, Joel + + + +Author + +Mendonca, Enesima P + + + +Author + +Gabriel, Rosalina + + + +Author + +Borges, Paulo Alexandre Vieira + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +6604 +6604 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6604 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6604 +1314-2828--6604 + + + + +Actitis hypoleucos (Linnaeus, 1758) + + + +Ecological interactions + +Native status +Palearctic + + + +Distribution +COR; FLO; FAI; PIC; SJG; TER; SMG; SMR + + +Notes + +Occasional Migrant. +Rodrigues et al. (2010) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/8F/12/868F1287D4E854ADAF8F895BE818FA24.xml b/data/86/8F/12/868F1287D4E854ADAF8F895BE818FA24.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a9333fd1460 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/8F/12/868F1287D4E854ADAF8F895BE818FA24.xml @@ -0,0 +1,411 @@ + + + +Review of the Lycocerus pallidulus group (Coleoptera, Cantharidae), with descriptions of six new species from China + + + +Author + +Wang, Younan +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Application, School of Life Science, Institute of Life Science and Green Development, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, Hebei Province, China + + + +Author + +Liu, Haoyu +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1383-5560 +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Application, School of Life Science, Institute of Life Science and Green Development, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, Hebei Province, China +liuhy@aliyun.com + + + +Author + +Yang, Xingke +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3676-6828 +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China + + + +Author + +Yang, Yuxia +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3118-6659 +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Application, School of Life Science, Institute of Life Science and Green Development, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, Hebei Province, China +yuxia0305@126.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2023 + +2023-08-29 + + +1176 + + +243 +285 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1176.107858 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1176.107858 +1313-2970-1176-243 +0EC468730B9C484C880371C49D89925F +77FF8CD616995BD6BB50F52F16CFAF44 + + + + + +Lycocerus bispermathecus Y. Yang, Wang & Liu +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 11D-F +, 15B +, 17F +, 20C, D + + + + +Lycocerus centrochinensis +( +Svihla +, 2004): +Li et al. 2015 +: 300, fig. 1A [misidentification]. + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +: ♂ (MHBU), China, Ningxia, Kongtongshan, 6.VI.1992, leg. J. L. Ding. +Paratypes +: China: 1♀ (MHBU), Ningxia, Jingyuan, Liupanshan, 13.VI.1995, Collectors Group III of Forestry; 1♀ (MHBU), same data as the preceding, 8.VI.1995, Collectors Group III of Forestry; 1♀ (MHBU), same data as the preceding, 17.VI.1995, Collectors Group III of Forestry. + + + +Diagnosis. + +The new species seems similar to + +L. hubeiensis + +in the coloration, but differs in the following characters: tarsal claws simple in males, while fore and mid-anterior and posterior claws each with a digitiform tooth at base in the latter; aedeagus: dorsal plates of parameres triangular at apices (Fig. +11E +), while truncated in the latter (Fig. +4E +); spermatheca with two spiral tubes (Fig. +15B +), while only one in the latter. + + + +Figure 11. +Aedeagus +A-C + +Lycocerus curvatus + +(Wittmer, 1995) +D-F + +L. bispermathecus + +sp. nov. +A, D +ventral view +B, E +dorsal view +C, F +lateral view. Scale bars: 1.0 mm. + + + + +Figure 12. +Internal organ of female reproductive system, lateral view +A + +Lycocerus hubeiensis + +( +Svihla +, 2004) +B + +L. centrochinensis + +( +Svihla +, 2004) +C + +L. guerryi + +(Pic, 1906) +D + +L. genaemaculatus + +(Wittmer, 1951). Scale bars: 1.0 mm. + + + + +Description. + +Male +(Fig. +20C +). Head, prothorax, scutellum and legs yellowish orange, mandibles dark brown at apices, antennomeres III-XI black, elytra pale yellow and almost transparent, black at apices, legs darkened at tarsi, meso- and metasterna and abdomen yellowish brown. Body densely covered with yellow recumbent pubescence. + + +Head feebly narrowed behind eyes, surface densely and finely punctate; eyes moderately large and protruding, head width across eyes nearly wider than anterior margin of pronotum; antennae filiform, extending to apical third length of elytra when reclined, antennomere II shortest, ~ 2 +x +longer than wide at apices, IV-XI nearly parallel-sided, each with a short smooth impression near apical part of outer margin, IV longest. + +Pronotum subquadrate, slightly longer than wide, anterior margin feebly arcuate, lateral margins subparallel, posterior margin nearly straight, anterior angles obtuse-rounded, posterior angles nearly right-angled, disc convex on posterolateral parts, surface finely and feebly sparsely punctate than that on head. + +Elytra ~ 4.4 +x +longer than pronotum, 3.12 +x +longer than width across humeri, outer margins nearly parallel, disc semi-lustrous, coarsely and densely punctate. + +Legs slender, all claws simple. + +Aedeagus: basal piece obviously longer than dorsal plate of each paramere (Fig. +11D-F +); ventral process of each paramere slender and straight, approaching to each other in ventral view (Fig. +11D +) and feebly inclining dorsally in lateral view (Fig. +11F +); dorsal plates of parameres feebly shorter than ventral processes (Fig. +11D, F +), with inner margins diverging and outer margins converging apically, apical margins widely triangular in dorsal view (Fig. +11E +); laterophyse obviously shorter than ventral process, with apices acutely hooked, directing dorso-inwards in ventral view (Fig. +11D +); inner sac with a pair of longitudinal sclerites on dorsal side (Fig. +11E +). + + + +Figure 13. +Internal organ of female reproductive system, lateral view +A + +Lycocerus bilineatus + +(Wittmer, 1995) +B + +L. jelineki + +( +Svihla +, 2004) +C + +L. maoershanensis + +sp. nov. +D + +L. putzi + +Svihla +, 2011. Scale bars: 1.0 mm. + + + + +Figure 14. +Internal organ of female reproductive system, lateral view +A + +L. flavipennis + +sp. nov. +B + +L. zdeneki + +( +Svihla +, 2004) +C + +L. kubani + +( +Svihla +, 2004) +D + +L. laterophysus + +sp. nov. Scale bars: 1.0 mm. + + + +Female +(Fig. +20D +). Similar to the males, but eyes less protruding, antennae shorter and extending to elytral mid-length when reclined, middle antennomeres without impressions, pronotum nearly as long as wide, fore and middle legs with a digitiform tooth on each anterior and posterior claw. + + +Internal organ of reproductive system (Fig. +15B +): spermathecal duct stout, spermatheca with two spiral tubes, which are subequal in length, both of them shorter than diverticulum; accessory gland ~ 2.5 +x +longer than spermatheca. + + + +Figure 15. +Internal organ of female reproductive system, lateral view +A + +L. chongqingensis + +sp. nov. +B + +L. bispermathecus + +sp. nov. Abbreviations: ag - accessory gland; di - diverticulum; sd - spermathecal duct; sp - spermatheca; ov - median oviduct; va - vagina. Scale bars: 1.0 mm. + + + + +Figure 16. +Abdominal sterite VIII of female, ventral view +A + +Lycocerus hubeiensis + +( +Svihla +, 2004) +B + +L. centrochinensis + +( +Svihla +, 2004) +C + +L. guerryi + +(Pic, 1906) +D + +L. genaemaculatus + +(Wittmer, 1951) +E + +L. flavipennis + +sp. nov. +F + +L. zdeneki + +( +Svihla +, 2004) +G + +L. kubani + +( +Svihla +, 2004) +H + +L. laterophysus + +sp. nov. Scale bars: 0.5 mm. + + + +Abdominal sternite VIII (Fig. +17F +): triangular emarginations in middle and on both sides of posterior margin, lateral emarginations feebly deeper than the middle one, the portion between lateral and middle emarginations narrow and acute at apices, obviously extending over apices of latero-apical angles, which are widely triangular. + + + +Figure 17. +Abdominal sterite VIII of female, ventral view +A + +Lycocerus bilineatus + +(Wittmer, 1995) +B + +L. jelineki + +( +Svihla +, 2004) +C + +L. maoershanensis + +sp. nov. +D + +L. putzi + +Svihla +, 2011 +E + +L. chongqingensis + +sp. nov. +F + +L. bispermathecus + +sp. nov. Scale bars: 0.5 mm. + + +Body length: 9.0-10.0 mm (9.3 mm in holotype); width: 2.0-2.3 mm (2.0 mm in holotype). + + +Distribution. +China (Ningxia). + + +Etymology. + +The specific name is derived from the Latin +spermatike +(sperm-carrying), referring to its distinctive spermatheca, which has two spiral tubes. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/8F/6F/868F6F93C0FC5BD39F8C165C532915FE.xml b/data/86/8F/6F/868F6F93C0FC5BD39F8C165C532915FE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9c14b56138d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/8F/6F/868F6F93C0FC5BD39F8C165C532915FE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,105 @@ + + + +Two new species of the millipede genus Tylopus Jeekel, 1968 from Shan State, Myanmar (Diplopoda, Polydesmida, Paradoxosomatidae) + + + +Author + +Likhitrakarn, Natdanai +Division of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agricultural Production, Maejo University, Chiang Mai, 50290, Thailand & Biodiversity and Utilization Research Center of Maejo University, Maejo University, Chiang Mai, 50290, Thailand + + + +Author + +Golovatch, Sergei I. +Institute for Problems of Ecology and Evolution, Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninsky pr. 33, Moscow 119071, Russia + + + +Author + +Srisonchai, Ruttapon +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7142-0999 +Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen, 40002, Thailand + + + +Author + +Panha, Somsak +Animal Systematics Research Unit, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, 10330, Thailand & Academy of Science, The Royal Society of Thailand, Bangkok 10300, Thailand +somsak.pan@chula.ac.th + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-05-28 + + +1040 + + +167 +185 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1040.66209 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1040.66209 +1313-2970-1040-167 +910903D2476A439FAC73292D5B9A18C1 +1F71B6B55BCB516A825666EA04FC0431 + + + + +Tylopus silvestris (Pocock, 1895) + + + + +Orthomorpha silvestris +Pocock, 1895: 824 (D). + + +Orthomorpha silvestris +- Attems, 1914: 238 (L); 1936: 205 (L); 1937: 94 (L). + + +Agnesia silvestris +- Jeekel, 1965: 104 (D, K). + + +Tylopus silvestris +- +Jeekel 1968 +: 60 (M); +Golovatch and Enghoff 1993 +: 90 (M, K); +Likhitrakarn et al. 2010 +: 26 (L, K); 2016: 38 (L, K); +Nguyen and Sierwald 2013 +: 1300 (L). + + + +Record from Myanmar. + +Village of Thao (Carin Ghecu, 1200-1400 m) ( +Pocock 1895 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/8F/C1/868FC184DBCE5561A6D8CAA21AD5E58D.xml b/data/86/8F/C1/868FC184DBCE5561A6D8CAA21AD5E58D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3a7ee6d11b1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/8F/C1/868FC184DBCE5561A6D8CAA21AD5E58D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,187 @@ + + + +? An illustrated catalogue of the type specimens of Lepidoptera housed in the Zoological Museum Hamburg (ZMH): Part II. superfamily Papilionoidea + + + +Author + +Zahiri, Reza +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6274-6973 +Leibniz Institute for the Analysis of Biodiversity Change, Martin-Luther-King Platz 3, 20146 Hamburg, Germany & Canadian Food Inspection Agency, Ottawa Plant Laboratory, Entomology Unit, Bldg. 18, 960 Carling Ave., K 1 A 0 C 6, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada +reza.zahiri@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Nazari, Vazrick +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9064-8959 +Leibniz Institute for the Analysis of Biodiversity Change, Martin-Luther-King Platz 3, 20146 Hamburg, Germany + + + +Author + +Rajaei, Hossein +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3940-3734 +Leibniz Institute for the Analysis of Biodiversity Change, Martin-Luther-King Platz 3, 20146 Hamburg, Germany + + + +Author + +Wiemers, Martin +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5272-3903 +Leibniz Institute for the Analysis of Biodiversity Change, Martin-Luther-King Platz 3, 20146 Hamburg, Germany + + + +Author + +Fatahi, Maryam +Leibniz Institute for the Analysis of Biodiversity Change, Martin-Luther-King Platz 3, 20146 Hamburg, Germany + + + +Author + +Seidel, Matthias +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4913-8778 +Leibniz Institute for the Analysis of Biodiversity Change, Martin-Luther-King Platz 3, 20146 Hamburg, Germany + + + +Author + +Dalsgaard, Thure +Leibniz Institute for the Analysis of Biodiversity Change, Martin-Luther-King Platz 3, 20146 Hamburg, Germany + + + +Author + +Husemann, Martin +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5536-6681 +Leibniz Institute for the Analysis of Biodiversity Change, Martin-Luther-King Platz 3, 20146 Hamburg, Germany + +text + + +Evolutionary Systematics + + +2021 + +2021-08-20 + + +5 + + +2 + + +193 +261 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/evolsyst.5.63435 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/evolsyst.5.63435 +2535-0730-2-193 +984E15D880E04B7DA84F92BB0AD4EA73 +21773559522D5D9DA4B1A7DA51E4F2A6 + + + + +128. +Coenonympha ab. saturata Bubacek, 1923 + + + +Original combination. + +" + +Coenonympha corinna + +Hb. ab. nova saturata Bub." Bubacek, 1923 Verh. Zool. Bot. Ges. Wien 72: (30). + + + +Current combination. + + + +Coenonympha corinna + +ab. saturata Bubacek, 1923 + +. + + + +Current status. +Infrasubspecific and hence unavailable name. + + +Original material. + + +Labelled as + +" +Type +" + +1? (ZMH 827743) (Fig. +128 +). " +Type +/ + +Coen. corinna + +Hb. / ab. saturata Bub. / Otto Bubacek Z.B.G. 1922" // " +Evisa +Corse +/ +Juni 1921 +/ +Col. O. Bubacek +" // [blank label] // "ZMH 827743" + +. + + + +Original locality. +France: Korsika [Corse]. + + +Remarks. + +Bubacek (1923) +proposed this name as an aberration of + +C. corinna + +( +Huebner +, 1804). As stated by article 45.6.2 ( +ICZN 1999 +) it is deemed to be an infrasubspecific name (the author used +"aberration" +, +"ab." +) and is hence unavailable. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/8F/D4/868FD4FE7F9AB11A2EBCCDB66CC9D4C5.xml b/data/86/8F/D4/868FD4FE7F9AB11A2EBCCDB66CC9D4C5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d7f6284d638 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/8F/D4/868FD4FE7F9AB11A2EBCCDB66CC9D4C5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,838 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Iridaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/iridaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Iris sibirica +L. + + + + + +Sibirische Schwertlilie + + + + +Art ISFS: 215600 Checklist: 1024670 +Iridaceae +Iris +Iris sibirica L. + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +50-80 cm +hoch. + +Blaetter +weniger als +1 cm +breit + +. +Aeussere +Perigonblaetter +4-5 cm +lang, +weisslich, mit violettblauen Adern, gegen den Grund gelb +, innen nicht +baertig +, die inneren +Perigonblaetter +violettblau, die Narben weit +ueberragend +. + + + + +Bluetezeit + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: 6 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Sumpfwiesen / kollin(-montan) / ME, MZ, ANE, sonst vereinzelt (fehlt AS) + + + + +Verbreitung global + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Eurosibirisch + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte + +(nach +Landolt & al. 2010 +) + +4w + 42-443.g-h.2n=28 + + + +Status + + + +Status IUCN +: Verletzlich + + + + +Nationale +Prioritaet +: 4 - +Maessige +nationale +Prioritaet + + +Internationale Verantwortung +: 1 - Gering Erhalten/ +Foerdern +Gefaehrdungen +Kleine isolierte Vorkommen Konkurrenz (Invasive Arten, wie Goldruten, aber auch Brombeeren), Verbuschung Eingriffe in den Wasserhaushalt (Grundwasserabsenkungen, +Entwaesserungen +, Flusskorrekturen, Meliorationen) +Aenderung +des Basen- und +Naehrstoffgehalts +(zu starke Eutrophierung) +Rueckgang +der +Lebensraeume +durch +veraenderte +Nutzung Anatomie + + +Zusammenfassung der Stammanatomie + + +Umriss rund oder oval. +Leitbuendel +diffus verteilt. Kleine Interzellularen, oft dreieckig. Epidermiszellen nicht verholzt. + + +Beschreibung (Englisch) + + +Culm-diameter +5-10 mm +, Culm-diameter +5-10 mm +, center full, radius of culm in relation to wall thickness 1:1. Outline circular with a smooth surface. Culm-center full, containing unlignified cells. Epidermis cells thin-walled all around. Large vascular bundles distributed in the whole culm. Chlorenchyma present, continuous peripheral belt with unlignified round cells (like a large cortex). Sclerenchymatic sheath around vascular bundles one-sided small, 1-2 cells. Vessel arrangement horseshoe-like. Largest vessel in the bundle 20-50 +μm +. Cavities (intercellulars) between parenchyma-cells small, often triangular. Crystals prismatic with different lengths or forms. Cell contents as slime or phenols in isolated cells. + + + +Oekologie + + + +Lebensform Geophyt, +Mehrjaehriger +Hemikryptophyt + + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + + +2.3.1 - Pfeifengraswiese ( +Molinion +) + + + +
+
+
+ + +fett + +Dominante Art, welche das Aussehen des Lebensraumes +mitpraegt + +Charakterart +Weniger strikt an den Lebensraum gebundene Art + + +
+ + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +sehr feucht; Feuchtigkeit stark wechselnd (mehr als ++/- +2 Stufen) +Lichtzahl LhellSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rneutral bis basisch (pH 5.5-8.5)Temperaturzahl T +kollin ( +Laubmischwaelder +mit Eichen) +
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +naehrstoffarm + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K + +subozeanisch bis subkontinental (mittlere Luftfeuchtigkeit, +maessige +Temperaturschwankungen und +maessig +tiefe Wintertemperaturen) +
+
+
+ + +Abhaengigkeit +vom Wasser + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Fluesse +1 - Zusatz- oder Nebenlebensraum
Ruhiges Wasser1 - Zusatz- oder Nebenlebensraum
Grundwasser0 - unbedeutend, keine Bindung.
+
+ +Nomenklatur + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Iris sibirica +L. + + +
+ + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Sibirische Schwertlilie +Nom +francais +: + + +Iris de +Siberie + +Nome + +italiano: +Giaggiolo siberiano + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Iris sibirica L. + + +Checklist 2017 + +215600
= +Iris sibirica L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2001 + +2921
= +Iris sibirica L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2012 + +2505
= +Iris sibirica L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2018 + +2505
= +Iris sibirica L. + + +Index synonymique 1996 + +215600
= +Iris sibirica L. + + +Landolt 1977 + +707
= +Iris sibirica L. + + +Landolt 1991 + +614
= +Iris sibirica L. + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +215600
= +Iris sibirica L. + + +Welten & Sutter 1982 + +2126
+
+ + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + +
+ + +Status Indigenat +: Indigen + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + +Status Rote Liste national 2016 + + +Status IUCN +: Verletzlich + + + +Zusaetzliche +Informationen + +Kriterien IUCN: A3c + + +Status Rote Liste regional 2019 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Biogeografische RegionenStatusKriterien IUCN
Jura (JU)vom Aussterben bedroht (Critically Endangered)C1
Mittelland (MP)verletzlich (Vulnerable)A3c
Alpennordflanke (NA)verletzlich (Vulnerable)A3c
+Alpensuedflanke +(SA) +regional beziehungsweise in der Schweiz ausgestorben (Regionally Extinct)
+Oestliche +Zentralalpen (EA) +--
Westliche Zentralalpen (WA)--
+
+ + +Status nationale +Prioritaet +/Verantwortung + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ +Nationale +Prioritaet + + +4 - +Maessige +nationale +Prioritaet +
+Massnahmenbedarf + +1 - +Moeglicher +(unsicherer) Massnahmebedarf +
+ +Internationale Verantwortung + +1 - Gering
+ +Ueberwachung +Bestaende + + +1 - +Ueberwachung +ist eventuell +noetig +
+ +Schutzstatus + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+International (Berner Konvention) +Nein
+AG + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(01.01.2010)
+BE + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(01.01.2016)
+GL + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(07.05.2006)
+GR + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(01.12.2012)
+NW + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(29.11.2005)
+SZ + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(24.09.1992)
+
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Schweiz + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +
+UR + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(01.07.2009)
+VD + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(02.03.2005)
+ZG + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(01.10.2013)
+ZH + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(03.12.1964)
+TI + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(23.01.2013)
+
+Status in sektoriellen Umweltpolitiken + + + + + + + +
+Umweltziele Landwirtschaft: +Z - Zielartweitere Informationen
+
+
+ + +Erhalten/ +Foerdern +Gefaehrdungen +und Massnahmen Kleine isolierte Vorkommen Schutz aller Fundorte (Mikroreservate) +Regelmaessige +Bestandeskontrollen Ex-situ Vermehrung von indigenem Material (Samen) und Wiederansiedlung an +urspruenglichen +(oder potentiellen) Fundstellen, bestehende Fundorte besser vernetzen Erfolgskontrolle der Massnahmen +gewaehrleisten +Konkurrenz (Invasive Arten, wie Goldruten, aber auch Brombeeren), Verbuschung +Fruehes +Bekaempfen +der Goldruten (z. T. von Hand) Entfernen der Brombeeren Mehrmaliges Ausreissen aller Adlerfarnsprosse (Auszehrung der Rhizome z. B. bei Affoltern a. A.) Periodisches Ausholzen und Entbuschen Eingriffe in den Wasserhaushalt (Grundwasserabsenkungen, +Entwaesserungen +, Flusskorrekturen, Meliorationen) Keine weiteren Eingriffe in den Wasserhaushalt Falls +noetig +Regulierung des Wasserstandes (durch Unterhalt und Regulierung der bestehenden +Rietgraeben +) Bei +entwaesserten +Mooren soll die Hydrologie wieder Instand gestellt werden +Aenderung +des Basen- und +Naehrstoffgehalts +(zu starke Eutrophierung) Grosse Pufferzonen einrichten Keine +Duengung +in der Umgebung +Rueckgang +der +Lebensraeume +durch +veraenderte +Nutzung Regeneration oder Neuschaffung der +Lebensraeume +durch Bodenabtrag insbesondere im Nahbereich von Seen und +Fluessen +Gelegentliche kurzzeitige +Ueberflutung +foerdern +Ex situ Material Close In-situ Massnahmen Close Mehr Informationen CBFC, 2005: +Especes +menacees +de +Franche-Comte +- +L'Iris +de +Siberie +- +Iris sibirica L. + + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/90/82/8690826C8EF719E413CB807481C6CA4E.xml b/data/86/90/82/8690826C8EF719E413CB807481C6CA4E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..32d850eea59 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/90/82/8690826C8EF719E413CB807481C6CA4E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +A review of the genus Apronopa van Achterberg (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Alysiinae) with a key to species + + + +Author + +Peris-Felipo, Francisco Javier + + + +Author + +Belokobylskij, Sergey A. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2018 + +793 + + +143 +155 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.793.29313 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.793.29313 +1313-2970-793-143 +FA6EFB73549045C8B25994C7E66F97AC + + + + +Genus +Apronopa van Achterberg, 1980 + + + + +Apronopa +van Achterberg, 1980: 75; +Tobias 1986 +: 195; +Fischer 1991 +: 8; +Wharton 1994 +: 640; +Belokobylskij 1998 +: 169, 217; +Belokobylskij and Tobias 2007 +: 10; +Yu et al. 2016 +. + + + +Diagnosis. +Paraclypeal fovea small, far from inner border of eye. Mandibles small, tridentate, without transverse carina. Upper tooth small; median tooth rather wide and short; lower tooth wide, lobe shaped. Antenna thickened; first flagellar segment longer than second segment. Mesoscutum without postero-medial mesoscutal pit; notauli present on horizontal surface of mesoscutum reaching half or two thirds of mesoscutum; precoxal sulcus present, wide or narrow, oblique, crenulate-rugose, rarely almost smooth; propodeum with different types of sculpture, without areas delineated by carinae. Marginal cell of forewing always long; vein r longer than pterostigma width; vein 2-SR present and rather distinctly sclerotized; veins m-cu and cu-a always strongly postfurcal; subvertical vein 2-SR+M long; first subdiscal cell closed postero-apically by vein CU1b; vein CU1a arising from vein 3-CU1 distinctly behind its middle. Metasoma more or less distinctly depressed dorso-ventrally; first metasomal tergite without dorsope; second tergite usually striate-rugulose in basal one-third or two thirds. + + +Hosts. +Unknown. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/91/17/869117D4E40C3CEE2E89BBCA46423B96.xml b/data/86/91/17/869117D4E40C3CEE2E89BBCA46423B96.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9d216507865 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/91/17/869117D4E40C3CEE2E89BBCA46423B96.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1466 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Geomyidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +859 +870 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Thomomys (Megascapheus) bottae +(Eydoux and Gervais 1836) + + + + + + + +[Oryctomys] bottae +Eydoux and Gervais 1836 + +, +Mag. Zool. Paris, 6: 23 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +USA +, coast of +California +(restricted to vicinity of Monterey, Monterey Co., by +Baird, 1857 +). + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Botta's Pocket Gopher +. + + + + +Subspecies: +: + + +Subspecies + +Thomomys (Megascapheus) bottae +subsp. +bottae +(Eydoux and Gervais 1836) + + + +Subspecies + +Thomomys (Megascapheus) bottae +subsp. +abbotti +Huey 1928 + + + +Subspecies + +Thomomys (Megascapheus) bottae +subsp. +abstrusus +Hall and Davis 1935 + + + +Subspecies + +Thomomys (Megascapheus) bottae +subsp. +actuosus +Kelson 1951 + + + +Subspecies + +Thomomys (Megascapheus) bottae +subsp. +albatus +(Grinnell 1912) + + + +Subspecies + +Thomomys (Megascapheus) bottae +subsp. +albicaudatus +Hall 1930 + + + +Subspecies + +Thomomys (Megascapheus) bottae +subsp. +alexandrae +(Goldman 1933) + + + +Subspecies + +Thomomys (Megascapheus) bottae +subsp. +alpinus +( +Merriam 1897 +) + + + +Subspecies + +Thomomys (Megascapheus) bottae +subsp. +alticolus +J. A. Allen 1899 + + + +Subspecies + +Thomomys (Megascapheus) bottae +subsp. +analogus +Goldman 1938 + + + +Subspecies + +Thomomys (Megascapheus) bottae +subsp. +angustidens +Baker 1953 + + + +Subspecies + +Thomomys (Megascapheus) bottae +subsp. +anitae +J. A. +Allen 1898 + + + +Subspecies + +Thomomys (Megascapheus) bottae +subsp. +aphrastus +(Elliot 1903) + + + +Subspecies + +Thomomys (Megascapheus) bottae +subsp. +aureiventris +Hall 1930 + + + +Subspecies + +Thomomys (Megascapheus) bottae +subsp. +aureus +(J. A. Allen 1893) + + + +Subspecies + +Thomomys (Megascapheus) bottae +subsp. +awahnee +Merriam 1908 + + + +Subspecies + +Thomomys (Megascapheus) bottae +subsp. +baileyi +(Merriam 1901) + + + +Subspecies + +Thomomys (Megascapheus) bottae +subsp. +basilicae +Benson and Tillotson 1940 + + + +Subspecies + +Thomomys (Megascapheus) bottae +subsp. +birdseyei +Goldman 1937 + + + +Subspecies + +Thomomys (Megascapheus) bottae +subsp. +bonnevillei +Durant 1946 + + + +Subspecies + +Thomomys (Megascapheus) bottae +subsp. +borjasensis +Huey 1945 + + + +Subspecies + +Thomomys (Megascapheus) bottae +subsp. +brazierhowelli +Huey 1960 + + + +Subspecies + +Thomomys (Megascapheus) bottae +subsp. +brevidens +Hall 1932 + + + +Subspecies + +Thomomys (Megascapheus) bottae +subsp. +cactophilus +Huey 1929 + + + +Subspecies + +Thomomys (Megascapheus) bottae +subsp. +camoae +Burt 1937 + + + +Subspecies + +Thomomys (Megascapheus) bottae +subsp. +canus +(Bailey 1910) + + + +Subspecies + +Thomomys (Megascapheus) bottae +subsp. +catalinae +Goldman 1931 + + + +Subspecies + +Thomomys (Megascapheus) bottae +subsp. +catavinensis +Huey 1931 + + + +Subspecies + +Thomomys (Megascapheus) bottae +subsp. +centralis +Hall 1930 + + + +Subspecies + +Thomomys (Megascapheus) bottae +subsp. +cervinus +(J. A. Allen 1895) + + + +Subspecies + +Thomomys (Megascapheus) bottae +subsp. +chrysonotus +(Grinnell 1912) + + + +Subspecies + +Thomomys (Megascapheus) bottae +subsp. +cinereus +Hall 1932 + + + +Subspecies + +Thomomys (Megascapheus) bottae +subsp. +collis +Hooper 1940 + + + +Subspecies + +Thomomys (Megascapheus) bottae +subsp. +concisor +Hall and Davis 1935 + + + +Subspecies + +Thomomys (Megascapheus) bottae +subsp. +confinalis +Goldman 1936 + + + +Subspecies + +Thomomys (Megascapheus) bottae +subsp. +connectens +Hall 1936 + + + +Subspecies + +Thomomys (Megascapheus) bottae +subsp. +contractus +Durrant 1946 + + + +Subspecies + +Thomomys (Megascapheus) bottae +subsp. +convergens +Nelson and Goldman 1934 + + + +Subspecies + +Thomomys (Megascapheus) bottae +subsp. +convexus +Durrant 1939 + + + +Subspecies + +Thomomys (Megascapheus) bottae +subsp. +cultellus +Kelson 1951 + + + +Subspecies + +Thomomys (Megascapheus) bottae +subsp. +cunicularius +Huey 1945 + + + +Subspecies + +Thomomys (Megascapheus) bottae +subsp. +curtatus +Hall 1932 + + + +Subspecies + +Thomomys (Megascapheus) bottae +subsp. +depressus +Hall 1932 + + + +Subspecies + +Thomomys (Megascapheus) bottae +subsp. +desertorum +(Merriam 1901) + + + +Subspecies + +Thomomys (Megascapheus) bottae +subsp. +detumidus +Grinnell 1935 + + + +Subspecies + +Thomomys (Megascapheus) bottae +subsp. +dissimilis +Goldman 1931 + + + +Subspecies + +Thomomys (Megascapheus) bottae +subsp. +divergens +Nelson and Goldman 1934 + + + +Subspecies + +Thomomys (Megascapheus) bottae +subsp. +estanciae +Benson and Tillotson 1939 + + + +Subspecies + +Thomomys (Megascapheus) bottae +subsp. +fulvus +(Woodhouse 1852) + + + +Subspecies + +Thomomys (Megascapheus) bottae +subsp. +fumosus +Hall 1932 + + + +Subspecies + +Thomomys (Megascapheus) bottae +subsp. +guadalupensis +Goldman 1936 + + + +Subspecies + +Thomomys (Megascapheus) bottae +subsp. +homorus +Huey 1949 + + + +Subspecies + +Thomomys (Megascapheus) bottae +subsp. +howelli +Goldman 1936 + + + +Subspecies + +Thomomys (Megascapheus) bottae +subsp. +humilis +Baker 1953 + + + +Subspecies + +Thomomys (Megascapheus) bottae +subsp. +imitabilis +Goldman 1939 + + + +Subspecies + +Thomomys (Megascapheus) bottae +subsp. +incomptus +Goldman 1939 + + + +Subspecies + +Thomomys (Megascapheus) bottae +subsp. +internatus +Goldman 1936 + + + +Subspecies + +Thomomys (Megascapheus) bottae +subsp. +jojobae +Huey 1945 + + + +Subspecies + +Thomomys (Megascapheus) bottae +subsp. +juarezensis +Huey 1945 + + + +Subspecies + +Thomomys (Megascapheus) bottae +subsp. +lachuguilla +Bailey 1902 + + + +Subspecies + +Thomomys (Megascapheus) bottae +subsp. +lacrymalis +Hall 1932 + + + +Subspecies + +Thomomys (Megascapheus) bottae +subsp. +laticeps +(Baird 1855) + + + +Subspecies + +Thomomys (Megascapheus) bottae +subsp. +latus +Hall and Davis 1935 + + + +Subspecies + +Thomomys (Megascapheus) bottae +subsp. +lenis +Goldman 1942 + + + +Subspecies + +Thomomys (Megascapheus) bottae +subsp. +leucodon +( +Merriam 1897 +) + + + +Subspecies + +Thomomys (Megascapheus) bottae +subsp. +levidensis +Goldman 1942 + + + +Subspecies + +Thomomys (Megascapheus) bottae +subsp. +limitaris +Goldman 1936 + + + +Subspecies + +Thomomys (Megascapheus) bottae +subsp. +limpiae +Blair 1939 + + + +Subspecies + +Thomomys (Megascapheus) bottae +subsp. +litoris +Burt 1940 + + + +Subspecies + +Thomomys (Megascapheus) bottae +subsp. +lucidus +Hall 1932 + + + +Subspecies + +Thomomys (Megascapheus) bottae +subsp. +lucrificus +Hall and Durham 1938 + + + +Subspecies + +Thomomys (Megascapheus) bottae +subsp. +magdalenae +(Nelson and Goldman 1909) + + + +Subspecies + +Thomomys (Megascapheus) bottae +subsp. +martirensis +J. A. +Allen 1898 + + + +Subspecies + +Thomomys (Megascapheus) bottae +subsp. +mearnsi +( +Bailey 1914 +) + + + +Subspecies + +Thomomys (Megascapheus) bottae +subsp. +mewa +(Merriam 1908) + + + +Subspecies + +Thomomys (Megascapheus) bottae +subsp. +minimus +Durrant 1939 + + + +Subspecies + +Thomomys (Megascapheus) bottae +subsp. +modicus +Goldman 1931 + + + +Subspecies + +Thomomys (Megascapheus) bottae +subsp. +morulus +Hooper 1940 + + + +Subspecies + +Thomomys (Megascapheus) bottae +subsp. +nanus +Hall 1932 + + + +Subspecies + +Thomomys (Megascapheus) bottae +subsp. +navus +Merriam 1901 + + + +Subspecies + +Thomomys (Megascapheus) bottae +subsp. +neglectus +( +Bailey 1914 +) + + + +Subspecies + +Thomomys (Megascapheus) bottae +subsp. +nesophilus +Durrant 1936 + + + +Subspecies + +Thomomys (Megascapheus) bottae +subsp. +nigricans +Rhoads 1895 + + + +Subspecies + +Thomomys (Megascapheus) bottae +subsp. +operarius +( +Merriam 1897 +) + + + +Subspecies + +Thomomys (Megascapheus) bottae +subsp. +optabilis +Goldman 1936 + + + +Subspecies + +Thomomys (Megascapheus) bottae +subsp. +opulentus +Goldman 1935 + + + +Subspecies + +Thomomys (Megascapheus) bottae +subsp. +osgoodi +Goldman 1931 + + + +Subspecies + +Thomomys (Megascapheus) bottae +subsp. +paguatae +Hooper 1940 + + + +Subspecies + +Thomomys (Megascapheus) bottae +subsp. +pascalis +Merriam 1901 + + + +Subspecies + +Thomomys (Megascapheus) bottae +subsp. +pectoralis +(Goldman 1936) + + + +Subspecies + +Thomomys (Megascapheus) bottae +subsp. +peramplus +Goldman 1931 + + + +Subspecies + +Thomomys (Megascapheus) bottae +subsp. +perditus +Merriam 1901 + + + +Subspecies + +Thomomys (Megascapheus) bottae +subsp. +perpallidus +Merriam 1886 + + + +Subspecies + +Thomomys (Megascapheus) bottae +subsp. +pervagus +Merriam 1901 + + + +Subspecies + +Thomomys (Megascapheus) bottae +subsp. +pervarius +Goldman 1938 + + + +Subspecies + +Thomomys (Megascapheus) bottae +subsp. +phelleoecus +(Burt 1933) + + + +Subspecies + +Thomomys (Megascapheus) bottae +subsp. +pinalensis +Goldman 1938 + + + +Subspecies + +Thomomys (Megascapheus) bottae +subsp. +planirostris +Burt 1931 + + + +Subspecies + +Thomomys (Megascapheus) bottae +subsp. +planorum +Hooper 1940 + + + +Subspecies + +Thomomys (Megascapheus) bottae +subsp. +powelli +Durrant 1955 + + + +Subspecies + +Thomomys (Megascapheus) bottae +subsp. +proximarinus +Huey 1945 + + + +Subspecies + +Thomomys (Megascapheus) bottae +subsp. +pusillus +Goldman 1931 + + + +Subspecies + +Thomomys (Megascapheus) bottae +subsp. +retractus +Baker 1953 + + + +Subspecies + +Thomomys (Megascapheus) bottae +subsp. +rhizophagus +Huey 1949 + + + +Subspecies + +Thomomys (Megascapheus) bottae +subsp. +riparius +Grinnell and Hill 1936 + + + +Subspecies + +Thomomys (Megascapheus) bottae +subsp. +robustus +Durrant 1946 + + + +Subspecies + +Thomomys (Megascapheus) bottae +subsp. +rubidus +Youngman 1958 + + + +Subspecies + +Thomomys (Megascapheus) bottae +subsp. +ruidosae +Hall 1932 + + + +Subspecies + +Thomomys (Megascapheus) bottae +subsp. +rupestris +Chattin 1941 + + + +Subspecies + +Thomomys (Megascapheus) bottae +subsp. +ruricola +Huey 1949 + + + +Subspecies + +Thomomys (Megascapheus) bottae +subsp. +russeolus +Nelson and Goldman 1909 + + + +Subspecies + +Thomomys (Megascapheus) bottae +subsp. +saxatilis +Grinnell 1934 + + + +Subspecies + +Thomomys (Megascapheus) bottae +subsp. +scotophilus +Davis 1940 + + + +Subspecies + +Thomomys (Megascapheus) bottae +subsp. +sevieri +Durrant 1946 + + + +Subspecies + +Thomomys (Megascapheus) bottae +subsp. +siccovallis +Huey 1945 + + + +Subspecies + +Thomomys (Megascapheus) bottae +subsp. +simulus +(Nelson and Goldman 1934) + + + +Subspecies + +Thomomys (Megascapheus) bottae +subsp. +sinaloae +(Merriam 1901) + + + +Subspecies + +Thomomys (Megascapheus) bottae +subsp. +solitarius +(Grinnell 1926) + + + +Subspecies + +Thomomys (Megascapheus) bottae +subsp. +spatiosus +Goldman 1938 + + + +Subspecies + +Thomomys (Megascapheus) bottae +subsp. +stansburyi +Durrant 1946 + + + +Subspecies + +Thomomys (Megascapheus) bottae +subsp. +sturgisi +(Goldman 1938) + + + +Subspecies + +Thomomys (Megascapheus) bottae +subsp. +subsimilis +Goldman 1933 + + + +Subspecies + +Thomomys (Megascapheus) bottae +subsp. +texensis +Bailey 1902 + + + +Subspecies + +Thomomys (Megascapheus) bottae +subsp. +tivius +Durrant 1937 + + + +Subspecies + +Thomomys (Megascapheus) bottae +subsp. +toltecus +(J. A. Allen 1893) + + + +Subspecies + +Thomomys (Megascapheus) bottae +subsp. +tularosae +Hall 1932 + + + +Subspecies + +Thomomys (Megascapheus) bottae +subsp. +vanrosseni +Huey 1934 + + + +Subspecies + +Thomomys (Megascapheus) bottae +subsp. +varus +Hall and Long 1960 + + + +Subspecies + +Thomomys (Megascapheus) bottae +subsp. +vescus +Hall and Davis 1935 + + + +Subspecies + +Thomomys (Megascapheus) bottae +subsp. +villai +Baker 1953 + + + +Subspecies + +Thomomys (Megascapheus) bottae +subsp. +wahwahensis +Durrant 1937 + + + +Subspecies + +Thomomys (Megascapheus) bottae +subsp. +winthropi +Nelson and Goldman 1934 + + + +Subspecies + +Thomomys (Megascapheus) bottae +subsp. +xerophilus +Huey 1945 + + + + + +Distribution: +SW and W +USA +, north to +Oregon +, east to +Colorado +, and south to the Cape region of +Baja California +, +Sinaloa +and +Nuevo Leon +( +Mexico +). + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +– Lower Risk (lc). + + + + +Discussion: +Subgenus + +Megascapheus + +. The taxonomic history of this, and related species has been contentious. +Hall and Kelson (1959) +included + +bottae + +within + +umbrinus + +but considered +baileyi +and + +townsendii + +as separate species, but +Hall (1981) +included all four of these taxa within his concept of + +umbrinus + +. +Anderson (1966 +, +1972 +), +Hoffmeister (1969 +, +1986 +), and Patton and co-workers ( +Patton, 1973 +; +Patton and Dingman, 1968 +; +Patton and Smith, 1981 +) considered + +bottae + +(including +baileyi +) separate from + +umbrinus + +. + +Thaeler (1968 +b +) + +, +Patton et al. (1984) +, +Patton and Smith (1989 +, 1994), and + +Rogers (1991 +a + +, +b +) supported the specific separation of + +townsendii + +from +Hall's (1981) + +umbrinus + +. As envisioned here, + +bottae + +includes a number of taxa considered by earlier workers to be full species but each of which are now relegated to subspecific status or are recognized as synonyms of other subspecies (taxa marked by asterisks in the list of synonyms, above). +Hoffmeister (1969) +, +Patton and Dingman (1968) +, and +Patton (1973) +reported on hybridization between + +bottae + +and + +umbrinus + +in S +Arizona +; + +Thaeler (1968 +b +) + +, +Patton et al. (1984) +, and +Patton and Smith (1993) +examined hybridization between + +bottae + +and + +townsendii + +in NE +California +. For subspecies, see +Hall (1981) +, exclusive of those herein allocated to + +townsendii + +and + +umbrinus + +, and as modified for +Arizona +by +Hoffmeister (1986) +and for +California +by +Patton and Smith (1990) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/91/28/86912840032AD8863A1884554F5926EF.xml b/data/86/91/28/86912840032AD8863A1884554F5926EF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e9ef6520a53 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/91/28/86912840032AD8863A1884554F5926EF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,172 @@ + + + +A revision of Dissochaeta (Melastomataceae, Dissochaeteae) + + + +Author + +Kartonegoro, Abdulrokhman + + + +Author + +Veldkamp, Jan Frits + + + +Author + +Hovenkamp, Peter + + + +Author + +Welzen, Peter van + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2018 + +107 + + +1 +178 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.107.26548 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.107.26548 +1314-2003-107-1 +686CFF85FFADFFEAC033443CF54BFFFC +1346433 + + + + +25. +Dissochaeta hirsutoidea Furtado, Gard. Bull. Singapore 20: 109, fig. 2C. 1963. +Fig. 17 +, Map 17 + + + + +Dissochaeta stellulata +Furtado, Gard. Bull. Singapore 20: 113, fig. 2F. 1963. Type: Malaysia. Sarawak: Lodong, G.D. Haviland 862 (holotype: SAR +n.v. +; isotype: K [K000859626]!). + + + +Type. + +Malaysia. Sabah: Sandakan, Bettotan, 19 Aug 1927, C. Boden-Kloss SFN 19156 (holotype: SING +n.v. +; isotypes: BO!, K [K000859628]!). + + + +Figure 17. + +Dissochaeta hirsutoidea + +a +habit +b +branchlet +c +abaxial midrib +d +hypanthium and flower. Photographs by J. Henrot. + + + + +Map 17. +Distribution of + +D. hirsutoidea + +(●), + +D. horrida + +(■) and + +D. intermedia + +(▲). + + + + +Description. + +Climbing up to 9 m in height. Branchlets terete, 3-5 mm in diameter, densely covered with dark thin bristle hairs; nodes swollen, with interpetiolar ridge; internodes 6-9 cm long. Leaves: petioles terete, 5-15 mm long, densely covered with bristle hairs; blades ovate or ovate-elliptic, 6-15.5 +x +2-8.7 cm, membranous, base cordate, margin entire, ciliate, apex acuminate, tip 0.5-1 cm long; nervation with 1 or 2 pairs of lateral nerves and 1 pair of intramarginal nerves; adaxially hirsute, scabrid, glabrous or with scattered stellate and bristle hairs, abaxially densely covered with bristle hairs in most part, more dense at midrib and margin. Inflorescences terminal, up to 30 cm long, many-flowered; main axis angular, covered with sparsely minute stellate hairs and dense bristle hairs; primary axes up to 26 cm long with 4-6 nodes, secondary axes 1.5-9 cm long with 1-4 nodes, tertiary axes 0.8-2 cm long with 1 or 2 nodes, quarternary axes when developed up to 1 cm long with 1 node; bracts linear, 6-7 mm, covered with dense bristle hairs; bracteoles linear, 2-3 mm long, covered with dense bristle hairs; pedicels densely stellate-furfuraceous and with glandular bristle hairs, 3-4 mm long in central flowers, ca. 1 mm long in lateral flowers. Hypanthium campanulate, 4-5 +x +ca. 2 mm, densely covered with glandular capitate bristle hairs; calyx lobes truncate, ca. 1 mm long, apex triangular; petal bud conical, 2-3 mm long, apex bristly; mature petals oblong, 6-7 +x +2-3 mm, reflexed, base clawed, apex obtuse, bristly, rest glabrous, white or purplish. Stamens 8, subequal, filaments curved sideways; alternipetalous stamens with ca. 5 mm long filaments, anthers lanceolate, sickle-shaped, thecae 8-9 mm long, purple, apex rostrate, pedoconnective 0.5-1 mm long, basal crest minute, triangular, 0.3-0.5 mm long, lateral appendages paired, auricles or filiform, 0.5-2 mm long; oppositipetalous stamens with 3-4 mm long filaments, anther thick, S-shaped, thecae 7-8 mm long, purple, basal crest minute, spur-like, erect, ca. 0.2 mm long, lateral appendages absent or a minute pair of erect auricles. Ovary half as long as the hypanthium, apex villous; style 6-7 mm long, curved at end, glabrous; stigma minute, capitate; extra-ovarial chambers 8, extending to the middle of the ovary. Fruits subglobose, 4-6 +x +3-4 mm, densely covered with glandular bristle hairs; calyx lobe remnants persistent, reflexed. Seeds ca. 0.5 mm long. + + + +Distribution. +Borneo. + + +Ecology and habitat. +Lowland mixed dipterocarp forest, open places or along road sides at 20-250 m elevation. + + +Specimens examined. + +MALAYSIA. Sabah +: Sandakan, Lamag Road, 13 Sep 1971, Imbungan & Patrick SAN 74187 (K); +Ibid. +, Segaliud Lokan, 17 Mar 1975, L. Madani SAN 81490 (K, L); +Ibid. +, Bettotan, 19 Aug 1927, C. Boden-Kloss SFN 19156 (BO, K); +Ibid. +, Sepilok Forest Reserve, 21 Sep 1963, W. Meijer SAN 34332 (K, L); +Ibid. +, Telupid Road, 20 Aug 1978, Aban Gibot SAN 91283 (K, L); +Ibid. +, Sungai Lantoh, 15 m, 23 Aug 1977, Saikeh SAN 87884 (K, L). +Sarawak +: Belaga, Ulu Belaga, Sungai Semawat, 250 m, 15 Oct 1981, C. Hansen 645 (L); +Ibid. +, Batang Belaga, 250 m, 29 Oct 1981, C. Hansen 878 (L); +Ibid. +, Sepakau, 250 m, 5 Nov 1981, C. Hansen 954 (L); Kapit, Bukit Raya, 14 Jan 1965, Jugah ak Kudi S.23863 (L); Lodong, G.D. Haviland 862 (K); Baleh, Mujong, Amau, 14 Apr 1964, Ilias Paie S.19868 (K, L); Kapit, Pelagus, Bukit Wong, 150 m, 20 Apr 1963, P.S. Ashton S.17786 (BO, K, L); Marudi, Sungai Silat Basin, Sungai Palutan, 24 Mar 2003, N. Normaya et al. S.91083 (L); Serian, Sabal Tapang, 237 m, 12 May 1974, S. Tong S.34270 (K, L); Santubong, 60 m, 20 Mar 1967, W.L. Chew 1428 (K, L); Samarahan, 1 Feb 1955, W.M.A. Brooke 9669 (BM, L); Long Bah, 14 Aug 1954, W.M.A. Brooke 9010 (L). +BRUNEI. Belait +: Labi, Between Mendaram and Teraja, 1 May 1988, K.M. Wong s.n. (K); +Ibid +., Bukit Teraja, 22 May 1993, N. Nangkat et al. BRUN 15203 (K); +Ibid. +, Bukit Telingan, 170 m, 7 Jun 1995, A. Kalat, et al. BRUN 16512 (L). +INDONESIA. East Kalimantan +: West Kutai, Long Petah, 400 m, 16 Sep 1925, F.H. Endert 3360 (BO, L). +West Kalimantan +: Pontianak, Gunung Bentuang, 200 m, 19 Jun 1989, J.S. Burley & Tukirin 2692 (BO, L); +Ibid. +, 250 m, 23 Jun 1989, J.S. Burley & Tukirin 2827 (BO, L). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/91/85/869185CAB0D4862A0E5277F311B91A96.xml b/data/86/91/85/869185CAB0D4862A0E5277F311B91A96.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..48c716886dd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/91/85/869185CAB0D4862A0E5277F311B91A96.xml @@ -0,0 +1,51 @@ + + + +A synoptic review of the ants of California (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). + + + +Author + +Ward, P. S. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2005 + +936 + + +1 +68 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/21008/21008.pdf + +journal article +21008 + + + + + + +Solenopsis + +sp. CA-01 + + + + +E1 [endemic to California], E2 [endemic to California floristic province (Hickman, 1993)] + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/93/11/869311629499528094FB6CD995301035.xml b/data/86/93/11/869311629499528094FB6CD995301035.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4e17b922217 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/93/11/869311629499528094FB6CD995301035.xml @@ -0,0 +1,97 @@ + + + +Checklist of aquatic Diptera (Insecta) of Plitvice Lakes National Park, Croatia, a UNESCO world heritage site + + + +Author + +Ivkovic, Marija + + + +Author + +Doric, Valentina + + + +Author + +Baranov, Viktor + + + +Author + +Mihaljevic, Zlatko + + + +Author + +Kolcsar, Levente-Peter + + + +Author + +Kvifte, Gunnar Mikalsen + + + +Author + +Nerudova, Jana + + + +Author + +Pont, Adrian C. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +918 + + +99 +142 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.918.49648 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.918.49648 +1313-2970-918-99 +A8ACA00F1AEF41C4AE0E402C3E5A6A7B +B1E99D1C226850AA9F76EEB66ECEDCEB + + + + +Limnophyes cf. minimus sensu Langton & Pinder, 2007 + + + +Literature reference. + +• spring of Crna rijeka, Plitvice Lakes NP (4) ( + +Ivkovic +et al. 2015 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/93/BC/8693BCC33C964239766D44713BA9C3EF.xml b/data/86/93/BC/8693BCC33C964239766D44713BA9C3EF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f28e88af8b5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/93/BC/8693BCC33C964239766D44713BA9C3EF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,741 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Asteraceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/asteraceae.html + +url + + + + + +Crepis praemorsa +(L.) Walther + + + + + +Trauben-Pippau + + + + +Art ISFS: 124500 Checklist: 1013770 +Asteraceae +Crepis +Crepis praemorsa (L.) Walther + + + +Bestimmungsschluessel + + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +20-60 cm +hoch, nur zuoberst kurz verzweigt, 3-20 +koepfig +. + +Staengel +blattlos + +. +Grundstaendige +Blaetter +in einer Rosette, + +laenglich-oval +bis +eifoermig +oder +verkehrt-eifoermig +, ganzrandig oder entfernt +gezaehnelt + +, wie der +Staengel +etwas weissflaumig oder kahl. + +Koepfe +in einer schlanken Traube oder Rispe + +. +Huelle +7-12 mm +lang, weissflaumig oder kahl. +Blueten +gelb. +Fruechte +ca. +4 mm +lang, mit +3-5 mm +langem, weissem +Pappus +. + + + + +Bluetezeit + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: 5-6 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Magerwiesen, lichte +Gehoelze +/ kollin-montan / JN, ME, BO, ANE, GR + + + + +Verbreitung global + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Eurasiatisch + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte + +(nach +Landolt & al. 2010 +) + +2 + w52-33 + 4.h.2n=8 + + + +Status + + + +Status IUCN +: Verletzlich + + + + +Nationale +Prioritaet +: 4 - +Maessige +nationale +Prioritaet + + +Internationale Verantwortung +: 1 - Gering Erhalten/ +Foerdern +Gefaehrdungen +Wenige, isolierte Vorkommen Ungeeignete Bewirtschaftung (Tritt, Frass) Ungeeignete Pflege (zu +fruehe +Mahd) Fehlen von offen Stellen +fuer +Ausbreitung durch Samen + + + +Oekologie + + + +Lebensform +Mehrjaehriger +Hemikryptophyt + + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + + + + + +
+5.1.1 - Trockenwarmer Krautsaum ( + +Geranion +sanguinei + +) +
+
+ + +fett + +Dominante Art, welche das Aussehen des Lebensraumes +mitpraegt + +Charakterart +Weniger strikt an den Lebensraum gebundene Art + + +
+ + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +frisch; Feuchtigkeit +maessig +wechselnd ( ++/- +1-2 Stufen) +Lichtzahl LhalbschattigSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rbasisch (pH 6.5->8.5)Temperaturzahl Tunter-montan und ober-kollin
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +naehrstoffarm + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +subkontinental (niedrige relative Luftfeuchtigkeit, grosse Temperaturschwankungen, eher kalte Winter)
+
+
+ + +Abhaengigkeit +vom Wasser + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Fluesse +0 - unbedeutend, keine Bindung.
Ruhiges Wasser0 - unbedeutend, keine Bindung.
Grundwasser0 - unbedeutend, keine Bindung.
+
+ +Nomenklatur + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Crepis praemorsa +(L.) Walther + + +
+ + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Trauben-Pippau +, +Abgebissener Pippau +Nom +francais +: + +Crepide +rongee + +Nome italiano: +Radicchiella siberiana + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Crepis praemorsa (L.) Walther + + +Checklist 2017 + +124500
= +Crepis praemorsa (L.) Walther + + +Flora Helvetica 2001 + +2327
= +Crepis praemorsa (L.) Walther + + +Flora Helvetica 2012 + +2315
= +Crepis praemorsa (L.) Walther + + +Flora Helvetica 2018 + +2315
= +Crepis praemorsa (L.) Walther + + +Index synonymique 1996 + +124500
= +Crepis praemorsa (L.) Walther + + +Landolt 1977 + +3310
= +Crepis praemorsa (L.) Walther + + +Landolt 1991 + +2649
= +Crepis praemorsa (L.) Walther + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +124500
= +Crepis praemorsa (L.) Walther + + +Welten & Sutter 1982 + +1973
+
+ + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + +
+ + +Status Indigenat +: Indigen + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + +Status Rote Liste national 2016 + + +Status IUCN +: Verletzlich + + + +Zusaetzliche +Informationen + +Kriterien IUCN: A2c + + +Status Rote Liste regional 2019 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Biogeografische RegionenStatusKriterien IUCN
Jura (JU)verletzlich (Vulnerable)A2c
Mittelland (MP) +stark +gefaehrdet +(Endangered) +C2a(ii)
Alpennordflanke (NA) +stark +gefaehrdet +(Endangered) +A3c
+Alpensuedflanke +(SA) +--
+Oestliche +Zentralalpen (EA) +verletzlich (Vulnerable)C2a(i)
Westliche Zentralalpen (WA)--
+
+ + +Status nationale +Prioritaet +/Verantwortung + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ +Nationale +Prioritaet + + +4 - +Maessige +nationale +Prioritaet +
+Massnahmenbedarf + +1 - +Moeglicher +(unsicherer) Massnahmebedarf +
+ +Internationale Verantwortung + +1 - Gering
+ +Ueberwachung +Bestaende + + +1 - +Ueberwachung +ist eventuell +noetig +
+
+ +Schutzstatus + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+International (Berner Konvention) +Nein
+TG + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(01.01.2018)
+
+ + + + + + + + +
+Schweiz +--
+
+Status in sektoriellen Umweltpolitiken + + + + + + + +
+Umweltziele Landwirtschaft: +Z - Zielartweitere Informationen
+
+
+ + +Erhalten/ +Foerdern +Gefaehrdungen +und Massnahmen Wenige, isolierte Vorkommen Schutz aller Fundstellen ( +Bewirtschaftungsvertraege +) zumindest in Teilgebieten (z.B. Berner Oberland) +Regelmaessige +Bestandeskontrollen Ex-situ Vermehrung von indigenem Material (Samen) und Wiederansiedlung an +urspruenglichen +(oder potentiellen) Fundstellen, +Verstaerkung +und Vernetzung bestehender Populationen (z.B. BE, Diemtigtal) Ungeeignete Bewirtschaftung (Tritt, Frass) +Auszaeunen +falls +noetig +und mit dem +Einverstaendnis +der Bauern Ungeeignete Pflege (zu +fruehe +Mahd) +Bewirtschaftungsvertraege +fuer +eine geeignete Pflege abschliessen Damit +Rosettenblaetter +ausreichend Licht erhalten muss mindestens einmal pro Jahr +gemaeht +werden (nach dem Versamen) +Spaete +Nutzung der Wiesen (nicht vor Mitte Juli in den Tal- und +Huegelgebieten +, noch +spaeter +in der +Hoehe +) Bei angepasstem Schnittzeitpunkt +koennte +entlang von halbschattigen +Strassenraendern +mit geeignetem Untergrund Populationen +gefoerdert +werden Falls erforderlich, die Art vor der +Strassenrandpflege +markieren Fehlen von offen Stellen +fuer +Ausbreitung durch Samen Offene Stellen durch Bodenbearbeitung schaffen Ex situ Material Close In-situ Massnahmen Close Mehr Informationen CBNFC-ORI, 2005: La flore +Especes +menacees +de +Franche-Comte +: la +Crepide +rongee +( +Crepis praemorsa (L.) Walther +). 2 p. + + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/94/09/869409B344C2BE80EE70A2F84E8FEED9.xml b/data/86/94/09/869409B344C2BE80EE70A2F84E8FEED9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f1feff41532 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/94/09/869409B344C2BE80EE70A2F84E8FEED9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,59 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828-4-9042 + + + + +Otlophorus congruens (Holmgren, 1858) + + + + +Mesoleius congruens +Holmgren, 1858 + + + +Distribution +England + + +Notes + +added by +Aubert (2000) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/94/B5/8694B5571095561B913075AF140B1C6E.xml b/data/86/94/B5/8694B5571095561B913075AF140B1C6E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2daf9dee95c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/94/B5/8694B5571095561B913075AF140B1C6E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,107 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of grasshoppers (Orthoptera, Acridoidea) from Mongolia + + + +Author + +Gankhuyag, Enkhtsetseg +Department of Biology, Teachers College, and Institute for Phylogenomics and Evolution, Kyungpook National University, Daegu 41566, South Korea + + + +Author + +Dorjsuren, Altanchimeg +Institute of Biology, Mongolian Academy of Sciences, Ulaanbaatar 133330, Mongolia & College of Life Sciences, Inner Mongolia University, Hohhot, 010031, China + + + +Author + +Choi, Eun Hwa +Department of Biology, Teachers College, and Institute for Phylogenomics and Evolution, Kyungpook National University, Daegu 41566, South Korea + + + +Author + +Hwang, Ui Wook +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9735-8716 +Institute for Korean Herb-Bio Convergence Promotion, Kyungpook National University, Daegu 41566, South Korea & Institute of Phylogenomics and Evolution, and Department of Biology, Teachers College Kyungpook National University, Daegu 41566, Republic of Korea & School of Industrial Technology Advances, Kyungpook National University, Daegu 41566, South Korea & Phylomics Inc., Daegu 41910, South Korea +uwhwang@knu.ac.kr + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2023 + +2023-03-13 + + +11 + + +96705 +96705 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e96705 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e96705 +1314-2828-11-e96705 +4617927B23675D59913B38550B7D9972 + + + + +Bryodemella (Marikovskiella) zaisanicum fallax (Bey-Bienko, 1930) + + + +Native status + +Distribution in the natural zone +: Forest steppe. + + + +Distribution + +in Mongolia +: B.-Ulg., Uvs, Khovd, Bulg. + +Guenther +(1971) + +:125, +Bey-Bienko (1930) +:97, +Bey-Bienko (1933) +:119, +Chogsomzhav (1989) +:95, +Sergeev et al. (2009) +:109, +Sergeev et al. (2020) +:24, +Batkhuyag and Batnaran (2021) +:100. + + +Global distribution +: NW Mongolia, NW China, E Kazakhstan ( +Sergeev et al. 2020 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/94/B7/8694B7ABFED554A295C46B5C330341FC.xml b/data/86/94/B7/8694B7ABFED554A295C46B5C330341FC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..771cadbab50 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/94/B7/8694B7ABFED554A295C46B5C330341FC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ + + + +An updated checklist of ants (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) of Bulgaria, after 130 years of research + + + +Author + +Lapeva-Gjonova, Albena +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0811-0768 +Sofia University, Sofia, Bulgaria +gjonova@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Antonova, Vera +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3210-5264 +Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Sofia, Bulgaria +vera_antonova@yahoo.com + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2022 + +2022-11-09 + + +10 + + +95599 +95599 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e95599 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e95599 +1314-2828-10-e95599 +49BF0529531D5DC3B206BC0B1137798B + + + + +Lasius (Lasius) psammophilus Seifert, 1992 + + + +Notes + +Antonova and Penev (2006) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/94/BE/8694BE76B590D2A4CFC277E6157F6656.xml b/data/86/94/BE/8694BE76B590D2A4CFC277E6157F6656.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b97a1844870 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/94/BE/8694BE76B590D2A4CFC277E6157F6656.xml @@ -0,0 +1,54 @@ + + + +Myrmecologische Studien. + + + +Author + +Mayr, G. + +text + + +Verhandlungen der Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien + + +1862 + +12 + + +649 +776 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4445/4445.pdf + +journal article +4445 +DA235B82-5671-44E8-B2F3-B0440AC51542 + + + + +1. +P. excellens +n. sp. + + + + +. Soldat. Laenge des ganzen Koerpers: 8 mm, die des Kopfes allein: 3 - 8 mm. Der Kopf rothgelb, oben mehr roth, Mandibeln roth, mit schwarzem +Kaurande +, Thorax braeunlich rothgelb, Stielchen und Hinterleib braun, Fuehler und Beine lichtbraun. Der ganze Koerper ist reichlich mit ziemlich kurzen, schief gestellten, gelben Haaren besetzt. Die Form des glanzlosen Kopfes zeichnet diese Art von allen uebrigen aus, der Kopf ist naemlich ohne Mandibeln viereckig, laenger als breit, vorne schmaeler als hinten, an den Seiten schwach bogig, am Hinterrande tief ausgerandet. Die laengsgerunzelten und grob punctirten Mandibeln sind ebenfalls ausgezeichnet durch eine ziemlich stark convexe aeussere Flaeche, durch einen Kaurand, der bogig gekruemmt (convex nach vorne oben, concav gegen die innern Mundtheile), vorne zweizaehnig, hinter diesen schneidig und hinten mit zwei undeutlichen Zaehnen besetzt ist. Clypeus und Stirnfeld laengsgerunzelt; Stirn hinter dem Stirnfelde zwischen den Hinterenden der Stirnleisten vertieft, fein verworren gerunzelt mit Laengsrunzeln. Der Hinterkopf fein und dicht netzaderig punctirt gerunzelt; die Wangen laengsgerunzelt; zwischen den Stirnleisten und Augen, etwas mehr rueckwaerts, eingedrueckt. Thorax theils fein gerunzelt, theils fingerhutartig punctirt. Pronotum beiderseits etwas stumpfkegelig ausgezogen; Mesonotum vom Metanotum stark abgeschnuert, letzteres mit zwei nach aufwaerts gerichteten, maessig divergirenden Dornen, welche fast so lang sind als die Basalflaeche des Metanotum. Das erste Glied des fein gerunzelten Stielchens hinten oben mit ziemlich hoher, querer Kante, das zweite Glied beiderseits in einen stumpfen, etwas nach rueckwaerts gebogenen Dorn erweitert, dessen Laenge etwa die halbe Breite des hinteren Theils des ersten Stielchengliedes ausmacht. Der Hinterleib ist sehr dicht und fein fingerhutartig punctirt. + + + +Von der Goldkueste in Afrika (Universitaets-Museum in Wien). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/95/20/869520BA9F2D977F5DB87232CD55E763.xml b/data/86/95/20/869520BA9F2D977F5DB87232CD55E763.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bdf78b54cb6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/95/20/869520BA9F2D977F5DB87232CD55E763.xml @@ -0,0 +1,71 @@ + + + +A key to Camponotus Mayr of Australia. + + + +Author + +McArthur, A. J. + +text + + +Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute + + + +Editor + +Snelling, R. R. + + + +Editor + +Fisher, B. L. + + + +Editor + +Ward, P. S. + + +2007 + +Advances in ant systematics (Hymenoptera: Formicidae): Homage to E. O. Wilson - 50 years of contributions. + + +80 + + +290 +351 + + + + +http://hdl.handle.net/10199/15375 + +journal article +21285 + + + + +Camponotus ceriseipes Clark + + + + +Worker. HW 1.2 - 4.1; HL 1.4 - 3.4; PW 1.0 - 2.5. Head same color as mesonotum (red to black); posterior mesonotum feebly convex immediately anterior of metanotal groove (more so in minors), node broadly rounded above; tibiae and scapes lacking erect setae, propodeum with> 10 erect setae, scattered on dorsum; (generally node is higher and narrower, integument shiny in +ceriseipes +compared with prosseri.) Scapes relatively short in minors, SI <1.5. Major worker. Metanotum distinct, propodeal dorsum feebly convex, sometimes slightly stronger near metanotum; angle well rounded; node summit rounded, posterior surface feebly concave near summit; anterior clypeal margin broadly convex across entire width, scarcely projecting, with a weak carina; head, mesosoma, node and gaster with scattered long setae. Minor worker. Anterior propodeal region feebly concave, posterior region straight, angle distinct and widely rounded, PD / D nearly 2; node summit rounded; head, mesosoma, petiole and gaster with scattered long setae; anterior clypeal margin convex, carina distinct. (This species can be confused with prosseri; in larger minor workers of +ceriseipes +scape is relatively short, but this difference is minimal in smaller workers.) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/95/53/869553ABFF074AB311668A7AFF81705D.xml b/data/86/95/53/869553ABFF074AB311668A7AFF81705D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b428df2eb7c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/95/53/869553ABFF074AB311668A7AFF81705D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,109 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Texas spiders + + + +Author + +Dean, David Allen +Department of Entomology, Texas A & M University, College Station, Texas, United States of America +a-dean-ento@tamu.edu + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +2016-03-02 + + +570 + + +1 +703 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.570.6095 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.570.6095 +1313-2970-570-1 +CE0DA439F6F64DCF82255700A3C50098 +E376FF8EFFF1F22C326D1E0DFF8BFFDF +579094 + + + + +Ocrepeira georgia (Levi, 1976) + + + + +Ocrepeira georgia +Jackman 1997 +: 161; +Levi 1993b +: 56 [T] + + +Wixia georgia +Levi, 1976; +Dean and Eger 1986 +: 141 [ +Levi 1976 +: 382, mf, desc. (figs 101-109, 111, 114, 124)] + + + +Distribution. +Bandera, Brazos, Cameron, Hidalgo, Travis + + +Locality. +Bentsen-Rio Grande Valley State Park, Laguna Atascosa National Wildlife Refuge, Lost Maples State Park + + +Time of activity. +Male (April, May, October); female (April - May, October) + + +Habitat. + +(plants: bluebonnets, Indian paintbrush); (soil/woodland: brushy area, savanna with native grasses, + +Quercus buckleyi + +, + +Ulmus crassifolia + +) + + + +Method. +Beating [f]; sweeping [mf] + + +Type. +Georgia, Athens + + +Etymology. +locality (The specific name is a noun in apposition after the state of the type locality, Levi, 1976). + + +Collection. +TAMU + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/95/6B/86956B86CE50E577C028A51E4E33EE82.xml b/data/86/95/6B/86956B86CE50E577C028A51E4E33EE82.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bf0f727fee9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/95/6B/86956B86CE50E577C028A51E4E33EE82.xml @@ -0,0 +1,174 @@ + + + +Flora Helvetica - Fabaceae + + + +Author + +Konrad Lauber + + + +Author + +Gerhart Wagner + + + +Author + +Andreas Gygax + +text + + +2018 +Haupt Verlag + +Bern + + + +Flora Helvetica + + + +37 +400 + + + +book chapter +978-3-258-08047-5 + + + + + +Trifolium hybridum +L. subsp. +hybridum + + + + + +Artbeschreibung: + +Staengel +aufrecht oder aufsteigend, hohl + +. +Teilblaetter +bis +4 cm +lang. +Blueten +zuerst weiss, dann rosa, +7-12 mm +lang. Krone 6-7 mal +laenger +als der Kelch. + + + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz: Kultiviert und in Wiesen und an Strassen- und +Wegraendern +haeufig +verwildert / + + + +Verbreitung global: Stammt aus Osteuropa + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +feucht; Feuchtigkeit +maessig +wechselnd ( ++/- +1-2 Stufen) +Lichtzahl LhellSalzzeichen1
Reaktionszahl Rneutral bis basisch (pH 5.5-8.5)Temperaturzahl T +montan ( +Waelder +mit Buche, Weisstanne, in den Zentralalpen mit +Waldfoehre +) +
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +naehrstoffreich + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K + +subozeanisch bis subkontinental (mittlere Luftfeuchtigkeit, +maessige +Temperaturschwankungen und +maessig +tiefe Wintertemperaturen) +
+
+
+ + +Volksname Deutscher Name: + +Gewoehnlicher +Bastard-Klee + +Nom +francais +: + +Trefle +hybride + +Nome italiano: +Trifoglio ibrido + + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/95/6C/86956CC5940528EE78AFDB13738D5AA5.xml b/data/86/95/6C/86956CC5940528EE78AFDB13738D5AA5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3de9200c2aa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/95/6C/86956CC5940528EE78AFDB13738D5AA5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,288 @@ + + + +Flora of Cameroon - Annonaceae Vol 45 + + + +Author + +Couvreur, Thomas L. P. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8509-6587 +IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France & Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands +thomas.couvreur@ird.fr + + + +Author + +Dagallier, Leo-Paul M. J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3270-1544 +IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Crozier, Francoise +IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Ghogue, Jean-Paul +Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Green Connexion, Environmental Group, siege face GP Melen, a cote de l'immeuble Palais des verres. Yaounde, Cameroun + + + +Author + +Hoekstra, Paul H. +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands + + + +Author + +Kamdem, Narcisse G. +Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon + + + +Author + +Johnson, David M. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2896-7419 +Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA + + + +Author + +Murray, Nancy A. +Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA + + + +Author + +Sonke, Bonaventure +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4310-3603 +Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2022 + +2022-09-20 + + +207 + + +1 +532 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 +1314-2003-207-1 +29CD4EF8FB525DBAA022DF25CDB649C9 + + + + +Isolona pilosa Diels, Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 41: 328, 1908 + + + + +Fig. 39 +; Map 5E + + + + += Isolona theobromina +Exell, J. Bot. 64 (Suppl. 1): 10, 1926. Type. Angola. Cabinda, Pango Munga, +Gossweiler J. 6112 +, 7 Jan 1916: holotype: BM[BM000889332]; isotypes: COI[COI00077211]; LISJC +n.v. +; LISC[LISC000094, LISC000095, LISC000096]. + + + + +Type +. + + + +Democratic Republic of the Congo +. +Kasai Oriental +; Lualaba, + +Ledermann C. +11 + +, +Mar 1906 +: +holotype +: B[B 10 0154216]; isotype: K +n.v + +. + + + +Description. + +Tree, 13 m tall, d.b.h. up to 50 cm; stilt roots or buttresses absent, trunk not fluted. Indumentum of simple hairs; +old leafless branches glabrous, young foliate branches densely pubescent. +Leaves: petiole 3-12 mm long, 3-4 mm in diameter, +densely pubescent, grooved, blade inserted on the side of the petiole +; blade 19-27 cm long, 6-10 cm wide, obovate, apex acuminate, acumen 1-2 cm long, base rounded to cordate, papyraceous, below densely pubescent when young, densely pubescent when old, above sparsely pubescent to glabrous when young, sparsely pubescent to glabrous when old, concolorous; midrib raised above, above sparsely pubescent when young, sparsely pubescent when old, +below densely pubescent when young, densely pubescent when old +; secondary veins 15 to 20 pairs, glabrous below; tertiary venation reticulate. Individuals bisexual; inflorescences ramiflorous on old branches, axillary. Flowers with 9 perianth parts in 2 whorls, 1 to 2 per inflorescence; pedicel 2-4 mm long, 1-2 mm in diameter, +densely pubescent +; in fruit 2-8 mm long, 2-3 mm in diameter, pubescent; bracts 2 to 4, all basal, 2-4 mm long, 1-2 mm wide; sepals 3, valvate, free, 2-5 mm long, 2-4 mm wide, ovate, apex acuminate, base truncate, +densely pubescent outside +, glabrous inside, margins flat; petals basally fused, tube 5-10 mm long, inner and outer whorl not differentiated, equal; lobes 8-13 mm long, 3-5 mm wide, elliptic, apex acute, yellow, margins flat, +densely pubescent outside, pubescent with base glabrous inside +, curving inwards over the receptacle; stamens numerous, in 3 to 4 rows, 2 mm long, broad; connective discoid, glabrous; staminodes absent; carpels fused into a single structure, 2 mm long, stigma bilobed, glabrous. Fruit syncarpous, sessile, 30-60 mm long, 20-40 mm in diameter, ellipsoid, apex cuspidate, sparsely pubescent, +longitudinally ribbed +, color unknown; seeds not counted, 13-15 mm long, 6-8 mm in diameter, flattened ellipsoid; aril absent. + + + +Figure 39. + +Isolona letestui + +(not in Cameroon) +A +flowering branch +B +opened flower showing androecium and stigma +C +carpel (left) and transversal section of carpel (right) +D +stamens of innermost row (2 top) and stamen of outermost row (bottom). + +Isolona pilosa + +E +flowering branch +F +opened flower showing androecium and stigma +G +stamen of outermost row (left) and innermost row (right) +A-D +from +Le Testu 1252 +; E from +Le Testu 8740 +F, G +from +Le Testu 8602 +. Drawings by +Helene +Lamourdedieu, Publications Scientifiques du +Museum +national +d'Histoire +naturelle, Paris; modified from +Le Thomas (1969b +, pl. 65, p. 351). + + + + +Distribution. +A central African species with a disjunct distribution, from Cameroon to Gabon and the Republic of Congo, also present in the Democratic Republic of Congo; in Cameroon known from the extreme East region. + + +Habitat. +A rare species in Cameroon; in lowland rain forests or swampy areas. Altitude 100-450 m a.s.l. + + +Local and common names known in Cameroon. +None recorded. + + +IUCN conservation status. + +Vulnerable B2ab(iii) ( +Cosiaux et al. 2019u +). + + + +Uses in Cameroon. +None reported. + + +Notes. + + +Isolona pilosa + +is the most pubescent species of the genus. It is distinguishable by its densely pubescent leaf midrib on the upper side (even in older leaves), as well as its short and densely hairy flowering pedicels. The corolla lobes are densely hairy on the outside and near the margins on the inside; the inner part of the tube is glabrous, which distinguishes it from + +I. congolona + +which is pubescent on the inner surface of the tube but glabrous on the outside. + + +Several specimens collected by Harris DJ are reported from The +Lobeke +National Park in East Cameroon, but we were not able to see them and verify their identification (e.g. +6408, 6538, 6627 +). + + + +Specimens examined. + +East Region +: + +Region +near +Station Molundu Dscha +(Ngoko) +Nginda + +21 km +north Molundu + +, +2.2°N +, +15.2°E +, + +07 January 1911 + +, + +Mildbraed G.W.J. + +4193 (HBG) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/95/6D/86956D14E54C0924DDBB486C9DAA2858.xml b/data/86/95/6D/86956D14E54C0924DDBB486C9DAA2858.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..496c2a99145 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/95/6D/86956D14E54C0924DDBB486C9DAA2858.xml @@ -0,0 +1,185 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera - Family Phyllostomidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +395 +426 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Anoura +Gray 1838 + + + + + + + +Anoura +Gray 1838 + +, +Mag. Zool. Bot., 2: 490 + +. + + + + +Type Species: + +Anoura geoffroyi +Gray 1838 + + + + + +Synonyms: + +Anura +Agassiz 1846 + +; + +Glossonycteris +Peters 1868 + +; + +Lonchoglossa +Peters 1868 + +. + + + + +Species and subspecies: +5 species with 3 subspecies: + + +Species + +Anoura caudifer +(E. Geoffroy 1818) + + + +Species + +Anoura cultrata +Handley 1960 + + + +Species + +Anoura geoffroyi +Gray 1838 + + + +Subspecies + +Anoura geoffroyi +subsp. +geoffroyi +Gray 1838 + + + +Subspecies + +Anoura geoffroyi +subsp. +lasiopyga +Peters 1868 + + + +Subspecies + +Anoura geoffroyi +subsp. +peruana +Tschudi 1844 + + + +Species + +Anoura latidens +Handley 1984 + + + +Species + +Anoura luismanueli +Molinari 1994 + + + + + +Discussion: +Includes + +Lonchoglossa + +; see +Cabrera (1958) +. Keys to species of + +Anoura + +were provided by +Tamsitt and Nagorsen (1982) +and +Handley (1984) +, but usefulness of these keys has been reduced by subsequent descriptions of new species (i.e., by +Handley [1984] +and +Molinari [1994] +) and suggestions that other undescribed species exist (Emmons, 1997). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/95/AB/8695ABF1AF0408454FD4D302EAEAD7FA.xml b/data/86/95/AB/8695ABF1AF0408454FD4D302EAEAD7FA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..530e457eda6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/95/AB/8695ABF1AF0408454FD4D302EAEAD7FA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Braconidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Shaw, Mark R. + + + +Author + +Godfray, H. Charles J. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8151 +8151 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 +1314-2828-4-8151 + + + + +Dacnusa alticeps Nixon, 1937 + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/95/B3/8695B3C0CF1080C8329F2AB61E4D40C6.xml b/data/86/95/B3/8695B3C0CF1080C8329F2AB61E4D40C6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..df589aa72d7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/95/B3/8695B3C0CF1080C8329F2AB61E4D40C6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,186 @@ + + + +Polyphyly of the traditional family Flabellinidae affects a major group of Nudibranchia: aeolidacean taxonomic reassessment with descriptions of several new families, genera, and species (Mollusca, Gastropoda) + + + +Author + +Korshunova, Tatiana + + + +Author + +Martynov, Alexander + + + +Author + +Bakken, Torkild + + + +Author + +Evertsen, Jussi + + + +Author + +Fletcher, Karin + + + +Author + +Mudianta, I Wayan + + + +Author + +Saito, Hiroshi + + + +Author + +Lundin, Kennet + + + +Author + +Michael Schroedl, + + + +Author + +Picton, Bernard + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +717 + + +1 +139 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.717.21885 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.717.21885 +1313-2970-717-1 +C19B43B1B3214CB1B1B2A246CEAC56BC +C19B43B1B3214CB1B1B2A246CEAC56BC + + + + +Flabellina Gray, 1833 in Griffith & Pidgeon, 1833-1834 +Figs 2, 34 + + + + +Non +Flabellina +sensu +Gosliner and Griffiths (1981) +and auctt. + + +Non +Flabellina +d'Orbigny, 1839 (junior homonym, +Foraminifera +, replaced by +Neoflabellina +Bartenstein, 1948) + + + +Type species. + +Doris +affinis +Gmelin, 1791. + + + +Diagnosis. +Body narrow. Notal ridge completely absent. Cerata on high compound stalks. Rhinophores with ring lamellae, shorter than oral tentacles. Anterior foot corners present. Anus pleuroproctic. Distinct oral glands. Rachidian teeth with narrow compressed cusp and distinct denticles. Lateral teeth denticulated with attenuated process basally. Two closely placed distal seminal receptacles. Long vas deferens without distinct prostate. Penis elongated conical. + + +Species included. + +Flabellina affinis +(Gmelin, 1791) (original description in +Gmelin 1791 +; detailed redescription in + +Schulze and +Waegele +1998 + +). + + + +Remarks. + +After the restrictions imposed at the family level, the genus +Flabellina +(to which morphologically and molecularly extremely disparate taxa were formerly assigned) is thus returned to its original definition (Gray 1833 in +Griffith and Pidgeon 1833-1834 +). It is characterised by very ramified tall ceratal stalks and a relatively long vas deferens. In our molecular analysis, the type species of the genus +Flabellina affinis +was placed basally and separate from the morphologically similar +F. funeka +and +F. ischitana +. Further complicating this case is the position of the genus +Calmella +which may be more closely related to +F. funeka +and +F. ischitana +rather than to +F. affinis +. Thus, to keep the genus +Flabellina +with the inclusion of +F. funeka +and +F. ishitana +is not fully consistent with the molecular data. Therefore, the clade that contains " +F. +" +funeka +, " +F. +" +ischitana +and " +Piseinotecus +" gabienerei must be separated in another new genus, +Paraflabellina +gen. n. (see below). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/96/D1/8696D11FA652DDD63771D9C2D7249634.xml b/data/86/96/D1/8696D11FA652DDD63771D9C2D7249634.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1caa9fa2ca7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/96/D1/8696D11FA652DDD63771D9C2D7249634.xml @@ -0,0 +1,113 @@ + + + +Type material of Platyhelminthes housed in the Helminthological Collection of the Oswaldo Cruz Institute / FIOCRUZ (CHIOC), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, from 1979 to 2016 (Rhabditophora, Trematoda and Cestoda) + + + +Author + +Lopes, Daniela A. + + + +Author + +Mainenti, Adriana + + + +Author + +Knoff, Marcelo + + + +Author + +Gomes, Delir Correa + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +662 + + +1 +48 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.662.11685 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.662.11685 +1313-2970-662-1 +09A49D68CE944FD38FE0B098F9A727E0 + + + + +Parspina papernai Kohn & Fernandes, 2011 + + + +Type host. + +Iheringichthys labrosus +( +Luetken +, 1874) ( +Osteichthyes +: +Pimelodidae +). + + + +Infection site. +Intestine. + + +Type locality. + +Brazil, +Parana +State, reservoir of the Itaipu Binational Hydroelectric Power Station, +Guaira +( +24°04'48"S +, +54°15'21"W +). + + + +Holotype. +CHIOC 37313 a. + + +Paratypes. + +CHIOC 37312 +a-c +, 37313 +b-c +. + + + +Reference. + +Kohn and Fernandes (2011) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/96/D8/8696D84C54B78FC594AA09F32BE447F3.xml b/data/86/96/D8/8696D84C54B78FC594AA09F32BE447F3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3c2137a1ea3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/96/D8/8696D84C54B78FC594AA09F32BE447F3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,98 @@ + + + +Utilizing online resources for taxonomy: a cybercatalog of Afrotropical apiocerid flies (Insecta: Diptera: Apioceridae) + + + +Author + +Dikow, Torsten + + + +Author + +Agosti, Donat + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +5707 +5707 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e5707 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e5707 +1314-2828--5707 + + + + +Apiocera (Ripidosyrma) braunsi Melander, 1907 + + + + +Apiocera braunsi +Melander 1907 +: 126 + + + +Distribution +South Africa (Eastern Cape, Western Cape) + + +Notes +Institutions with specimens: AMGS, BMNH, NMSA, SAMC, SANC, SMNS, TMSA, USNM, ZSMC. + +Two museum collections claim to house the holotype of +A. braunsi +. +Stuckenberg (1968) +, in transferring +Asilus alastor +to +Apiocera +, notes that he has seen "part of the type series of braunsi", but he does not indicate where these specimens are deposited. However, +Melander (1907) +, in describing +A. braunsi +, states that he has only seen a single specimen, a male. What appears to have happened is that J. Brauns collected three specimens on 1 January 1905 of an +Apiocera +species and dispersed them shortly thereafter to two individuals. One specimen was sent along with other +Asilidae +and +Mydidae +to A.L. Melander in the USA and two specimens ended up in the Transvaal Museum (TMSA, now Ditsong National Museum of Natural History) in Pretoria where Brian Stuckenberg must have studied them. The entire Transvaal Museum +Diptera +collection was donated to the KwaZulu-Natal Museum (NMSA) in 1974 ( +Londt 1998 +) and this is how a male and a female of +A. braunsi +arrived at the NMSA where the male was regarded as the holotype ( +Yeates 1994 +). +Yeates (1994) +mentions that the A.L. Melander collection was acquired by the Smithsonian Institution's National Museum of Natural History (USNM) and that no specimen matching the collection event data could be found. However, there is a specimen clearly marked as holotype in the USNM collection that arrived there in 1961 when the Melander collection was incorporated. NMSA +Diptera +curator Burgert Muller and I compared images of the putative male holotype specimens in each collection and the USNM specimen does match the whole habitus illustration provided in +Melander (1907) +perfectly (the way the abdomen is bent dorsally and the shape of the epandrial plume, compare lateral view of the holotype in original publication with image of USNM holotype). Therefore, we regard the USNM specimen to be the holotype and the NMSA specimens (1 male and 1 female) as non-type specimens. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/97/05/86970575DA4CE5914D8FB7A0D0693851.xml b/data/86/97/05/86970575DA4CE5914D8FB7A0D0693851.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8533c969626 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/97/05/86970575DA4CE5914D8FB7A0D0693851.xml @@ -0,0 +1,301 @@ + + + +An online photographic catalog of primary types of Platygastroidea (Hymenoptera) in the National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution + + + +Author + +Talamas, Elijah J. +Systematic Entomology Laboratory, PSI, Agricultural Research Service, U. S. Department of Agriculture, c / o National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, P. O. Box 37012, MRC- 168, Washington, DC 20013 - 7012 U. S. A. +talamas.1@osu.edu + + + +Author + +Thompson, Joseph +National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, P. O. Box 37012, MRC- 168, Washington, DC 20013 - 7012 U. S. A. + + + +Author + +Cutler, Amy +National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, P. O. Box 37012, MRC- 168, Washington, DC 20013 - 7012 U. S. A. + + + +Author + +Schoenberger, Samantha Fitzsimmons +National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, P. O. Box 37012, MRC- 168, Washington, DC 20013 - 7012 U. S. A. + + + +Author + +Cuminale, Anthony +National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, P. O. Box 37012, MRC- 168, Washington, DC 20013 - 7012 U. S. A. + + + +Author + +Jung, Trenton +National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, P. O. Box 37012, MRC- 168, Washington, DC 20013 - 7012 U. S. A. + + + +Author + +Johnson, Norman F. +Department of Evolution, Ecology and Organismal Biology, The Ohio State University, 1315 Kinnear Road, Columbus, OH, 43212, U. S. A. + + + +Author + +Valerio, Alejandro A. +Department of Evolution, Ecology and Organismal Biology, The Ohio State University, 1315 Kinnear Road, Columbus, OH, 43212, U. S. A. + + + +Author + +Smith, Ashton B. +National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, P. O. Box 37012, MRC- 168, Washington, DC 20013 - 7012 U. S. A. + + + +Author + +Haltermann, Victoria +National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, P. O. Box 37012, MRC- 168, Washington, DC 20013 - 7012 U. S. A. + + + +Author + +Alvarez, Elizabeth +National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, P. O. Box 37012, MRC- 168, Washington, DC 20013 - 7012 U. S. A. & Department of Evolution, Ecology and Organismal Biology, The Ohio State University, 1315 Kinnear Road, Columbus, OH, 43212, U. S. A. + + + +Author + +Schwantes, Collin +National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, P. O. Box 37012, MRC- 168, Washington, DC 20013 - 7012 U. S. A. + + + +Author + +Blewer, Catherine +National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, P. O. Box 37012, MRC- 168, Washington, DC 20013 - 7012 U. S. A. + + + +Author + +Bodenreider, Coline +National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, P. O. Box 37012, MRC- 168, Washington, DC 20013 - 7012 U. S. A. + + + +Author + +Salzberg, Annika +National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, P. O. Box 37012, MRC- 168, Washington, DC 20013 - 7012 U. S. A. + + + +Author + +Luo, Pei +National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, P. O. Box 37012, MRC- 168, Washington, DC 20013 - 7012 U. S. A. + + + +Author + +Meislin, Debra +National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, P. O. Box 37012, MRC- 168, Washington, DC 20013 - 7012 U. S. A. + + + +Author + +Buffington, Matthew L. +Systematic Entomology Laboratory, PSI, Agricultural Research Service, U. S. Department of Agriculture, c / o National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, P. O. Box 37012, MRC- 168, Washington, DC 20013 - 7012 U. S. A. + +text + + +Journal of Hymenoptera Research + + +2017 + +2017-06-21 + + +56 + + +187 +224 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.56.10774 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.56.10774 +1314-2607-56-187 +1E4A3FC4B64747B385A8354034B31D7E +FF82CD2CFFF0AB65424DFFEAD2637D56 +1138677 + + + + +Opisthacantha nomados Talamas +n. n. +Figures 42-45 + + + + +Baryconus (Holoteleia) indica +Mani, 1975: 73 (original description). + + +Holoteleia indica +(Mani): +Mani and Sharma 1982 +: 181 (description, generic transfer); +Johnson 1992 +: 401 (cataloged, type information). + + + +Link to distribution map. +http://hol.osu.edu/map-large.html?id=4550 + + +Figures 42-44. + +Opisthacantha indica + +, female holotype (USNMENT01109813) +42 +head, mesosoma, metasoma, dorsal view +43 +mesoscutellum, mesoscutellum, propodeum, T1, T2, dorsolateral view +44 +head, mesosoma, metasoma, ventral view +45 +head, ventral view. Scale bars in millimeters. + + + + +Material examined. + + +Holotype +, female: + +INDIA + +: +Maharashtra +St., +Khandala +, +21.IX-22.IX.1971 +, Mani, USNMENT01109813 (deposited in USNM). + + + + + +Replacement +name. + + +Mani (1975) +described + +Opisthacantha indica + +in the same paper in which +Baryconus (Holoteleia) indica +was originally described. We resolve this homonymy by proposing a replacement name for the latter. We selected the epithet, " +nomados +", which is Greek for +"wanderer" +for this species as it roams from one genus to another. The names is treated as a noun in apposition. + + + +Comments. + +Malar and facial striae are present in the holotype specimen of + +O. nomados + +, both of which exclude this species from + +Holoteleia + +in the concept of this genus presented by +Masner (1980) +, +Masner (1994) +and +Talamas and Buffington (2015) +. The +placement +of + +Baryconus indica + +by +Mani and Sharma (1982) +in + +Holoteleia + +is also inconsistent with the concept of the genus presented by +Mani and Sharma (1982) +, which stated that the genus has a "metanotum narrow, medially without lamina or lamella". Examination of the holotype reveals that the metascutellum forms a large posteriorly projecting plate (Figure +43 +), consistent with the form found in +Opisthacantha (Trissoscelio) nigriceps +Kieffer. + +Trissoscelio + +Kieffer is currently treated as a junior synonym of + +Opisthacantha + +Ashmead, but changes to the classification of the genera presently treated as + +Opisthacantha + +are likely to occur when this complex is reanalyzed. We note that + +O. nomados + +should follow +Opisthacantha (Trissoscelio) nigriceps +in the event of such change. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/97/51/869751ACA1DFD1B05556A313D68FFADD.xml b/data/86/97/51/869751ACA1DFD1B05556A313D68FFADD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..148b00d15b7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/97/51/869751ACA1DFD1B05556A313D68FFADD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,47 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the species of ants found in southern India. + + + +Author + +Jerdon, T. C. + +text + + +Madras Journal of Literature and Science + + +1851 + +17 + + +103 +127 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4764/4764.pdf + +journal article +4764 + + + + +7 th, +Cryptocerus +, + + + +also with a sting, 2 knots in the abdominal pedicle, head very large and flattened, with a cleft on each side to lodge part of the antennae. (Peculiar to South America.) +St. Fargeau in the 1 st volume on the Hymenopteres in the Suites a Buffon divides the Ants thus: + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/97/CA/8697CADA51BF438C24643F6D47B4F78F.xml b/data/86/97/CA/8697CADA51BF438C24643F6D47B4F78F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4df599d3af3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/97/CA/8697CADA51BF438C24643F6D47B4F78F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,51 @@ + + + +Études myrmécologiques en 1886. + + + +Author + +Forel, A. + +text + + +Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique + + +1886 + +30 + + +131 +215 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3923/3923.pdf + +journal article +3923 +33E1E81D-6489-4D52-828D-DCA172BC7D97 + + + + +Esp. +C. pubescens +Mayr. + + + +[[ worker ]] Long. 12 mill. La tete est etroite, longue (sans les mandibules) de 2,5 a 2,6, large de 1,3 a 1,5 mill., a cotes paralleles. Elle est a peine plus elargie et plus elevee devant que derriere. Les tibias ont des poils obliques qui ne sont ni dresses ni couches. +Comme notre exemplaire correspond du reste a la description de M. Mayr (Adn. Monogr. Form. Indo-Neerland. Tijdschrift voor Entomologie, 1867) je n'hesite pas a le rapportera cette espece, d'autant plus que sur ma demande M. Mayr a eu l'obligeance de s'assurer que son type a aussi les caracteres que je viens d'indiquer, ou peu s'en faut. + + +Batavia. Recolte par le Dr Klaesi (Collection Autran). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/98/0E/86980EAA822CBDC60181BC0F8D436E24.xml b/data/86/98/0E/86980EAA822CBDC60181BC0F8D436E24.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..794127ed1c1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/98/0E/86980EAA822CBDC60181BC0F8D436E24.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part G) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +529 +556 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Gomphrena perennis +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +1 + +: 224. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Bonaria." RCN: 1838. + + + +Lectotype +(Mears in +Taxon +29: 86. 1980): [icon] +"Amaranthoides floribus, stramineis radiatis, perenne +" in Dillenius, Hort. Eltham. 1: 24, t. 20, f. 22. 1732. + + + + +Current name: + +Gomphrena perennis +L. + +( +Amaranthaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/98/57/8698577F77CE254E958D65DB30824523.xml b/data/86/98/57/8698577F77CE254E958D65DB30824523.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2e713e078b4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/98/57/8698577F77CE254E958D65DB30824523.xml @@ -0,0 +1,103 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Helix janthina +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + +H. testa subimperforata subrotunda obtusa diaphana fragilissima, apertura postice dilatata, labro emarginato. + +Column. aquat. +23. +t. +22. - - +purp. t. +13. +f. +2. + + +Bonan. recr. +3. +t. +5. + + +Sloan. jam. t. +1. +f. +4. & +t. +572. +f. +23. + + +Rumph. mus. t. +20. +f. +2. + + +Gvalt. test. t. +64. +f. O. + + +Act. angl. +301. +p. +2051. Cochlea colore speciofior. + + +Brown. jam. +399. +t. +39. +f. +2. Cochlea purpurea tenuis, ore ampliore. + + + + +Habitat in +Europa, Asia, Africa; +in +M. Mediterraneo +frequentior +; +etiam pelagica. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/9A/21/869A21E1BDB2788777F7A374402608C8.xml b/data/86/9A/21/869A21E1BDB2788777F7A374402608C8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d8ce14c5c5b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/9A/21/869A21E1BDB2788777F7A374402608C8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,186 @@ + + + +The genus Paleosepharia Laboissiere, 1936 in Taiwan: review and nomenclatural changes (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae, Galerucinae) + + + +Author + +Lee, Chi-Feng + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2018 + +744 + + +19 +41 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.744.22970 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.744.22970 +1313-2970-744-19 +0676B41BF28B42068B88FC39B0F2A196 +0676B41BF28B42068B88FC39B0F2A196 + + + + + +Paleosepharia amiana ( +Chujo +) + +comb. n. +Figs 1 +A- +1C, 2 + + + + +Monolepta amiana +Chujo +, 1962: 136 (Taitung); +Kimoto 1969 +: 47 (Nantou); +Kimoto 1991 +: 13 (Kaohsiung); +Kimoto and Chu 1996 +: 78 (catalogue); +Kimoto and Takizawa 1997 +: 385 (catalogue); +Beenen 2010 +: 482 (catalogue); +Yang et al. 2015 +: 266 (catalogue); +Lee et al. 2016 +: 108 (food plants). + + + +Type material. + +Depository of the single female holotype is unknown. + +Chujo +(1962) + +indicated that most specimens were deposited at the TARI except for some in his collection. Although some specimens were found at the KUEC, the type of this species was not among them. + + +Other material examined (n = 82). Pingtung: 1♀ (TARI), Jinshuiying [浸水營], 12.VIII.2010, leg. J.-C. Chen; 1♀, Tahanshan [大漢山], 4.X.2010, leg. J.-C. Chen; 6♀♀ (TARI), same locality, 22.IX.2011, leg. J.-C. Chen; 3♂♂, 11♀♀ (TARI), same locality, 3.IX.2012, leg. Y.-T. Chung; 1♂ (TARI), same locality, 13.IX.2012, leg. J.-C. Chen; 1♂, 1♀ (TARI), same locality, 14.IX.2012, leg. Y.-T. Chung; 1♂ (TARI), same locality, 30.VII.2013, leg. B.-X. Guo; 1♀ (TARI), same locality, 17.VIII.2013, leg. J.-C. Chen; 1♂, 2♀♀ (TARI), same locality, 3.IX.2013, leg. Y.-T. Chung; 7♀♀ (TARI), same locality, 11.IX.2013, leg. Y.-T. Chung; 2♂♂, 8♀♀ (TARI), same locality, 24.IX.2013, leg. Y.-T. Chung; 2♂♂, 3♀♀ (TARI), same locality, 1.X.2013, leg. Y.-T. Chung; 1♀ (TARI), same locality, 8.X.2013, leg. Y-T. Chung; 4♀♀ (TARI), same locality, 25.X.2013, leg. Y.-T. Chung; 1♀ (TARI), same locality, 16.XII.2013, leg. Y.-T. Chung; 2♂♂ (TARI), same locality, 19.VII.2014, leg. W.-C. Liao; 2♀♀ (TARI), same locality, 17.VI.2016, leg. Y.-T. Chung; 1♂ (TARI), same locality, 6.VIII.2016, leg. Y.-T. Chung; Taipei: 2♀♀ (TARI), Manyuehyuan [滿月圓], 3.VII.2010, leg. H. Lee; 1♀ (TARI), same but with +"8.VII.2010" +; 1♀ (TARI), same but with +"8.IV.2010" +; 1♀ (TARI), same but with +"7.VIII.2014" +; Taitung: 2♀♀ (TARI), Lichia trail [利嘉林道], 15.VII.2014, leg. Y.-T. Chung; 1♂ (TARI), same locality, 17.VII.2014, leg. Y.-T. Wang; 1♀ (TARI), same locality, 25.VII.2015, leg. Y.-T. Chung, P.-H. Kuo & S.-P. Wu; 1♂ (TARI), same locality, 1.VII.2016, B.-X. Guo; Taoyuan: 2♀♀ (TARI), Hsiaowulai [小烏來], 29.IX.2009, leg. M.-H. Tsou; 4♀♀ (TARI), same locality, 10.X.2009, leg. M.-H. Tsou; 1♂, 1♀ (TARI), Sankuang [三光], 14.VII.2010, leg. H. Lee. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Members of +Paleosepharia amiana +are similar to those of +P. excavata +, +P. formosana +, and +P. yasumatsui +with black stripes along the outer margins of yellow elytra. However, this species is easily recognized by the presence of only one transverse black band on the elytra (two transverse bands in others). The aedeagus of male +P. amiana +is similar to that of +P. nantouensis +in possessing a relatively narrow penis (more than 6.5 times longer than wide; less than 6.0 times in other species), acute apex of tectum (bifurcate apex in other species), and one pair of elongate and apically curved spiculae (lacking such spiculae in other species). It differs by the broader tectum (broader than penis; narrower than penis in +P. nantouensis +) and different sizes of the two pairs of hooked spiculae (same sizes in +P. nantouensis +). + + + + +Description +. + + +Males. Length 6.0-6.5 mm, width 3.3-3.4 mm. General color reddish brown (Fig. 1 +A- +1B); antennae except two basal antennomeres, scutellum, tibiae, and tarsi black; elytra yellow, with wide black stripe along lateral margins and suture extend +ing +to apex, and one transverse, wide black band at basal 2/3. Antenna (Fig. 2A) filiform, ratio of length of antennomeres I to XI 1.0: 0.3: 0.5: 0.9: 0.9: 0.9: 0.9: 0.9: 0.8: 0.7: 0.8; ratio of length to width from antennomere I to XI 4.6: 1.9: 2.8: 5.0: 5.1: 5.1: 5.7: 6.0: 6.5: 5.7: 7.1. Pronotum 1.86-1.97 times wider than long; lateral margins slightly curved, basal margin slightly curved, apical margin slightly concave; disc with reticulate microsculpture and dense, minute punctures. Elytra 1.34-1.45 times longer than wide; lateral margins curved, widest behind middle; disc with one pair of oblique depressions starting from suture at scutellum, longitudinal ridge present inside each depression and along suture; disc with dense, minute punctures; apex truncate. First tarsomeres of front legs strongly swollen and dorso-ventrally flattened. Penis (Fig. 2 +C-E +) extremely slender, 7.3 times longer than wide; parallel-sided, basally widened from middle, apically tapering; tectum elongate from basal 1/4 to apical 1/5, widest at midpoint and wider than penis, apically tapering, apex acute; moderately recurved at middle and near apex in lateral view; ventral surface with lateral areas membranous. Endophallic spiculae complex (Fig. 2F) with one pair of extremely elongate spiculae, apices curved at middle; two pairs of elongate hooked spiculae, one pair longer and curved inwards, the other pair shorter and curved outwards; one pair of longitudinal rows of elongate, apically curved setae near base; one row of elongate, apically tapering setae at sides behind middle. + + + +Figures 1. Habitus of +Paleosepharia +species. A +P. amiana +( +Chujo +), male, dorsal view B Ditto, ventral view C +P. amiana +( +Chujo +), female, color variation, dorsal view D +P. excavata +( +Chujo +), male, dorsal view E Ditto, ventral view F +P. excavata +( +Chujo +), female, dorsal view. + + + + +Figures 2. Diagnostic characters of +Paleosepharia amiana +( +Chujo +). A Antenna, male B Antenna, female C Penis, dorsal view D Penis, lateral view E Penis, ventral view F Endophallic spiculae G Abdominal ventrite VIII H Bursa sclerites, left sclerite in lateral view, right sclerite in dorsal view I Spermatheca J Gonocoxae. + + +Females. Length 5.6-6.5 mm, width 3.3-3.5 mm. Similar to male (Fig. 1C) but elytra lacking oblique depressions; first tarsomeres of front legs normal; ratio of length of antennomeres I to XI (Fig. 2B) 1.0: 0.3: 0.5: 0.9: 0.9: 0.8: 0.9: 0.8: 0.8: 0.7: 0.7; ratio of length to width from antennomere I to XI 4.8: 2.0: 3.7: 5.6: 5.6: 5.9: 6.7: 6.2: 7.2: 6.4: 6.7. Gonocoxae (Fig. 2J) slender, tightly conjunct from apical 1/3 to base; each gonocoxa with eight setae from apical 1/6 to apex, apex truncate. Ventrite VIII (Fig. 2G) weakly sclerotized except apex, with several short setae at apex, and several long setae at sides, spiculum elongate. Spermathecal receptaculum (Fig. 2I) swollen; pump extremely slender and curved; sclerotized spermathecal duct slender. Bursa sclerites (Fig. 2H) elongate and apically tapering, with stout teeth along lateral margin at base; slightly curved in lateral view. + + +Food plants. + +Melastomataceae +: +Blastus cochinchinensis +Lour.; +Sapindaceae +: +Koelreuteria henryi +Dummer; +Fagaceae +: +Castanopsis formosana +(Skan) Hayata ( +Lee et al. 2016 +). + + + +Distribution. +Endemic to Taiwan. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/9A/D6/869AD6E5C3CF7F2BA4694037C55545B1.xml b/data/86/9A/D6/869AD6E5C3CF7F2BA4694037C55545B1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..518ca52ec63 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/9A/D6/869AD6E5C3CF7F2BA4694037C55545B1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,351 @@ + + + +The subtribes and genera of the tribe Listroderini (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Cyclominae): Phylogenetic analysis with systematic and biogeographical accounts + + + +Author + +Morrone, Juan J. +Museo de Zoologia " Alfonso L. Herrera ", Departamento de Biologia Evolutiva, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico (UNAM), Apartado Postal 70 - 399, 04510 Mexico D. F., Mexico +juanmorrone2001@yahoo.com.mx + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +2013-02-28 + + +273 + + +15 +71 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.273.4116 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.273.4116 +1313-2970-273-15 +2D52FFD4495DFFF0FFE4FFDA0E63FE3F +578183 + + + + + +Adioristidius +Morrone, 1994 + +Fig. 18 + + + + +Adioristidius +Voss, 1954: 242 (not available, type species not designated). + + +Anchadioristus +Voss, 1954: 242 (not available, type species not designated). + + +Adioristidus +Edwards & Hopwood, 1966: 5 (lapsus). + + +Adioristidius +Morrone, 1994c: 13. + + + +Type species. + + +Adioristus similaris + +Voss, 1954. + + + +Diagnosis. +Small to very small (1.5-4.1 mm); vestiture consisting of seta-like scales and setae; antennal clubs fusiform; pronotum subcylindrical, disc rugose; metanepisternal sutures posteriorly fused or obliterated; elytral intervals convex. + + +Relationships. + + +Adioristidius + +is the sister genus of + +Macrostyphlus-Andesianellus + +. + + + +Species included. + + +Adioristidius anchonoideus + +(Hustache, 1938); + +Adioristidius carinicollis + +(Voss, 1954); + +Adioristidius chilensis + +Morrone, 1994; + +Adioristidius costulatus + +(Hustache, 1938); + +Adioristidius crassirostris + +(Hustache, 1938); + +Adioristidius cuprisquameus + +(Voss, 1954); + +Adioristidius granulatus + +(Hustache, 1938); + +Adioristidius hirsutus + +Morrone, 1994; + +Adioristidius hydanius + +Morrone, 1994; + +Adioristidius jorgei + +Morrone, 1994; + +Adioristidius lidiae + +Morrone, 1994; + +Adioristidius manu + +Morrone, 1994; + +Adioristidius morio + +(Voss, 1954); + +Adioristidius nivalis + +(Kuschel, 1949); + +Adioristidius pampaensis + +(Voss, 1954); + +Adioristidius peruvianus + +(Voss, 1954); + +Adioristidius puncticollis + +(Hustache, 1938); + +Adioristidius scrobicollis + +(Voss, 1954); + +Adioristidius similaris + +(Voss, 1954); + +Adioristidius subimpressus + +(Voss, 1954); + +Adioristidius subtuberculatus + +(Voss, 1954); + +Adioristidius sulcicollis + +(Hustache, 1938); + +Adioristidius tuberculatus + +(Voss, 1954); + +Adioristidius variegatus + +(Voss, 1954). + + + +Host plants. + + +Adioristidius chilensis + +: + +Mulinum + +spp. ( +Apiaceae +); + +Adioristidius tuberculatus + +: + +Solanum tuberosum + +L. ( +Solanaceae +) ( +Morrone 1994c +). + + + +Geographical distribution. + +South American Transition Zone (Puna biogeographical province) and Central Chilean and Subantarctic subregions (Andean region), from Peru to Central Chile ( +Morrone 1994c +). + + + +Material examined. + + +Adioristidius anchonoideus + +(CMNC, DEI, MLP, MZFC), + +Adioristidius chilensis + +(MHNS), + +Adioristidius costulatus + +(DEI), + +Adioristidius crassirostris + +(DEI), + +Adioristidius granulatus + +(DEI), + +Adioristidius hirsutus + +(MHNS, MLP, MZFC), + +Adioristidius hydanius + +(DEI), + +Adioristidius jorgei + +(MHNS, MLP, MZFC), + +Adioristidius lidiae + +(CMNC), + +Adioristidius manu + +(CMNC, FMNH), + +Adioristidius morio + +(CWOB, MLP, MZFC), + +Adioristidius nivalis + +(MHNS, NZAC), + +Adioristidius puncticollis + +(DEI, MZFC), + +Adioristidius similaris + +(DEI), + +Adioristidius sulcicollis + +(DEI), + +Adioristidius tuberculatus + +(CWOB, MZFC, USNM), + +Adioristidius variegatus + +(DEI). + + + +Figures 18-26. +Habitus of representative +Listroderini +. +18 + +Adioristidius hirsutus + +19 + +Puranius nigrinus + +20 + +Haversiella albolimbata + +21 + +Listronotus bosqi + +22 + +Neopachytychius squamosus + +23 + +Falklandiellus suffodens + +24 + +Falklandiopsis magellanica + +25 + +Falklandius antarcticus + +26 + +Gromilus veneris + +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/9A/FD/869AFD6813BE103645D371C116840777.xml b/data/86/9A/FD/869AFD6813BE103645D371C116840777.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fa8f3c53339 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/9A/FD/869AFD6813BE103645D371C116840777.xml @@ -0,0 +1,80 @@ + + + +Polychaetes of Greece: an updated and annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Faulwetter, Sarah + + + +Author + +Simboura, Nomiki + + + +Author + +Katsiaras, Nikolaos + + + +Author + +Chatzigeorgiou, Giorgos + + + +Author + +Arvanitidis, Christos + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2017 + +5 + + +20997 +20997 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e20997 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e20997 +1314-2828--20997 + + + + +Parasabella tenuicollaris (Grube, 1870) + + + + +Demonax tenuicollaris +(Grube, 1870) + + + +Notes + +Reported from Greece by +Arvanitidis (1994) +. Type locality: Mediterranean (Adriatic). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/9B/72/869B721FE36087B11E6AF86CDBF89A1C.xml b/data/86/9B/72/869B721FE36087B11E6AF86CDBF89A1C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c1a176b1393 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/9B/72/869B721FE36087B11E6AF86CDBF89A1C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,372 @@ + + + +A taxonomic revision of the Formica rufibarbis Fabricius, 1793 group (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). + + + +Author + +Seifert, B. + + + +Author + +Schultz, R. + +text + + +Myrmecologische Nachrichten + + +2009 + +12 + + +255 +272 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/22836/22836.pdf + +journal article +22836 + + + + +Formica orangea +sp. n. + + + +Derivatio nominis: from the mainly orange body colour. + + + +Type material examined: +Holotype +worker plus 4 worker +paratypes +labelled "KIR: +41.8327° N +, +71.1948° E +Tshat-kal valley, 1830 m R. Schultz 1998.07.28-115" and "Holo-type +Formica orangea Seifert & Schultz +" / " +Paratype +Formica orangea Seifert & Schultz +", 5 +paratype +workers in etha-nol, +SMN +Goerlitz +; from the same nest series: 3 mounted +paratype +workers and 19 +paratype +workers in ethanol, coll. RS. + +Material examined: 32 samples with 100 workers were subject to a numeric analysis of 18 characters (Figs. 18, 19): Afghanistan (2), Iran (1), Kazakhstan (4), Kyrgyzstan (10), Mongolia (14), Uzbekistan (1). For details, see Appendix, as digital supplementary material to this article, at the journal's web pages. + + + +Description of worker (Tab. 1, Fig. 6): medium-sized +Serviformica +species (CS 1.349 mm), head short (CL / CW1.4 1.111), scape shortest and distance of lateral ocelli largest within the +F. rufibarbis +group (SL / CS1.4 1.021, OceD / CS1.4 0.172), eye relatively small (EYE / CS1.4 0.288), petiole relatively narrow (PEW / CS1.4 0.421). Clypeus with sharp median keel and fine longitudinal microcarinulae. Frontal triangle finely transversely rippled and with 35 -60 short pubescence hairs. Eyes with microsetae of 10 -13 μ m maximum length. Total mean of unilateral setae numbers on different body parts predicted for a specimen with CS = 1.4 mm: pronotum 1.5, mesonotum 0.8, petiole scale dorsal of spiracle 0.2, flexor profile of hind tibia 0.3. Posterior margin of head and propodeum plus dorsolateral metapleuron normally without setae. Ventral coxae and gaster tergites with long setae. Dorsal mesonotal profile broadly rounded. Metanotal depression moderately deep. Propodeal dome in profile flatly rounded to angled, the basal profile sometimes slightly concave. Dorsal crest of petiole in frontal view broadly convex. Petiole scale in lateral aspect relatively low and thicker than in other species of the +F. rufi-barbis +group, except +F. tarimica +sp. n. +, with convex anterior and straight to slightly convex posterior profile. Gaster with transverse microripples of rather large distance (RipD 6.7 μ m, second largest within the +F. rufibarbis +group) and covered by dense silvery pubescence (sqPDG 3.15). Pubescence on head, mesosoma and petiole less dense. Whole head, mesosoma, coxae, all appendages, and petiole in typical cases reddish yellow; sometimes in smaller specimens brown spots may occur on posterior vertex and dorsal pro-mesonotum, but always with low contrast between the pig-mented and the light parts, gaster always brown. + + + + +Comments on taxonomy: +Formica orangea +sp. n. +shows an unmistakable combination of orange colour, short head, short scape, high interocellar distance, low pronotal setae numbers and large microripple distance on gaster tergites (Tab. 1). + + + + +32 samples with 100 workers were subject to a numeric analysis of 18 characters. + +Afghanistan +: +Kabul +, + +18.IX.1952 + +[ +34.41° N +, +69.16° E +, coordinates estimated] + +; + +Tangi Saidan +, + +27.V.1952 + +[ +34.42° N +, +69.17° E +, coordinates estimated] + +. + +Iran +: +Ghuchan +, + +29.VII.2005 + +[ +37.41° N +, +58.5° E +, coordinates estimated] + +. + +Kazakhstan +: +Lake Zaysan +(2 samples, No. 215, 355), + +26.VII.2001 + +[ +47.682° N +, +84.646° E +] + +; + +Zaysan Basin +, + +25.VII.2001 + +[ +47.707° N +, +85.300° E +] + +; + +Zaysan Basin +, + +26.VII.2001 + +[ +47.711° N +, +85.303° E +] + +. + +Kyrgyzstan +: +Issyk Kul +(3 samples, No. 174, 177, 181), + +22.VII. 2000 + +[ +42.367° N +, +76.200° E +] + +; + +Issyk Kul +(2 samples, No. 55, 56), + +22.VII.2000 + +[ +42.368° N +, +76.195° E +] + +; + +Karavshin +vall. (2 samples, No. 152b, 162b), + +24.VII.2004 + +[ +39.781° N +, +70.412° E +] + +; + +Shamaldy-Say +, + +31.VII.2004 + +[ +41.119° N +, +72.189° E +] + +; + +Tshatkal vall. +(2 samples, 115: type, 116), + +28.VII.1998 + +[ +41.833° N +, +71.195° E +] + +. + +Mongolia +: +Bogd Sum +, + +19.VIII.1997 + +[ +45.141° N +, +100.900° E +] + +; + +Elsen Tasarkhai +, + +21.VII.2003 + +[ +47.389° N +, +103.661° E +] + +; + +Gobi Altai +, + +29.VII.2003 + +[ +44.54° N +, +99.34° E +, coordinates estimated] + +; + +Urtiyn ekh Oasis +(6 samples, No. 326, 329, 403, 404, 405, 414), + +31.VII.2003 + +[ +44.811° N +, +97.368° E +] + +; + +Zuun Mod +Oasis +(3 samples, No. 165, 166, 183), + +16.VIII.1997 + +[ +43.232° N +, +99.008° E +] + +; + +Zuun Mod Oasis +, + +18.VIII.1997 + +[ +43.265° N +, +99.218° E +] + +; + +M515B, +2003 +, [leg. +Pfeiffer +, without location] + +. + +Uzbekistan +: +Tash-Kurgan +, + +22.VIII.1897 + +[ +38.37° N +, +67.93° E +, coordinates estimated] + +. + + + + +Distribution and biology: Occurring in the Oriental-Turanian and Central Asian floristic region of the south sub-meridional and meridional zones. Ranging from 58° (Iran) to +104° E +(Mongolia) and 34° (Afghanistan) to +48° N +(Kazakhstan) at elevations between 400 and 2200 m. Prefers dry steppe and semi-desert habitats, in the vicinity of rivers or lakes. Invades rural areas and gardens. Nests found in moderately dry sand, often with characteristic slant gateways leading to the underground. Foraging on available trees, probably tending trophobionts. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/9B/8C/869B8CEEC6BC016635D5F39BC25B9748.xml b/data/86/9B/8C/869B8CEEC6BC016635D5F39BC25B9748.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9d835d0af47 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/9B/8C/869B8CEEC6BC016635D5F39BC25B9748.xml @@ -0,0 +1,68 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada +bousquety1@yahoo.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-11-28 + + +245 + + +1 +1722 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 +1313-2970-245-1 +FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E +578462 + + + + +Amara browni Lindroth, 1968 + + + + +Amara browni +Lindroth, 1968: 686. Type locality: "Reindeer Depot, N[orth] W[est] Terr[itories]" (original citation). Holotype (♂) in CNC [# 10509]. Etymology. The specific name was proposed for Williamson James Brown [1902-1977], one of +Canada's +leading coleopterist of his time. Brown worked at Agriculture Canada on the systematics of several families with a special interest on scarabaeids, elaterids, and chrysomelids. He was also interested by the adventive species in Canada, the problem of sibling species, and the arctic beetles. + + + +Distribution. +This species is known from a few localities in Yukon Territory and the Anderson River delta in northern Northwest Territories (Lindroth 1968: 687). + + +Records. + +CAN +: NT, YT + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/9B/B2/869BB2FAE9A6620B7CA252495DC90A9A.xml b/data/86/9B/B2/869BB2FAE9A6620B7CA252495DC90A9A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..271ee1fa417 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/9B/B2/869BB2FAE9A6620B7CA252495DC90A9A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,109 @@ + + + +New records of Pauropoda (Myriapoda) from north-western Thailand + + + +Author + +Scheller, Ulf + +text + + +International Journal of Myriapodology + + +2011 + +4 + + +51 +77 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/ijm.4.1103 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/ijm.4.1103 +1313-2970-4-51 + + + + +Samarangopus choanephorus +sp. n. +Figs 72-83 + + + +Material. +Holotype ad. 9(♂), Thailand, Chiang Mai province, Doi Inthanon, below the top, primary rain forest, soil, alt. 2400 m, 1991.vii.4, loc. CM-195. - 1 specimen. + + +Etymology. +From the Greek choane, funnel, and phero, bear, carry (referring to the funnel-shaped organs on the tergites). + + +Diagnosis. + +Samarangopus choanephorus +sp. n. may be grouped together with +Samarangopus umbonifer +Scheller from Thailand ( +Scheller 1995 +) and +Samarangopus condylus +Scheller from the Philippines ( +Scheller 2009 +), for certain more to the former than to the latter. Good distinguishing characters in relation to +Samarangopus umbonifer +are the shape of the antennal globulus +g +, stalk much longer than globulus in +Borneopauropus choanephorus +, shorter in +Borneopauropus umbonifer +, the large funnel-shaped organs of the tergites, with central rod, not without, the protuberances of the posterior margin of the tergite VI, with evenly convex lateral margins, not with a small knob on each side, the shape of the setae on coxa and trochanter of leg 9, simple, not furcate, and the length of the pygidial setae b3, almost as long as the b2, not distinctly shorter. + + + +Description. + +Length. 0.74 mm. Antennae (Fig. 72). Chaetotaxy of segments 1-4: 2/2/2/2; no +g' +. Setae thin striate, on segment 4 only two proved, their relative lengths p=10, +p'or +p'' +=6. Tergal branch t almost cylindrical, 3.1 times as wide as greatest diameter and as long as sternal branch s. That branch twice longer than greatest diameter, anterodistal corner distinctly truncate. Seta q as setae of 4th segment, 0.5 of the length of s. Relative lengths of flagella (base segments included) and base segments: F1=100, bs1=18, F2=?, bs2~10, F3=85, bs3=17. F1 5.6 times as long as t, F3 3.3 times as long as s. Calyces conical; flagella axes inconsiderably widened below calyx. Globulus g 1.6 times as long as greatest width; 10 thin bracts, capsule spherical, diameter of g 0.8 of the greatest diameter of t. Antenna glabrous. + +Trunk (Figs 73-77). Setae of collum segment (Fig. 73) similar thin furcate, main branch pointed striate, secondary branch rudimentary pointed; sublateral setae 1.3 times as long as submedian setae. Sternite process broad triangular pointed anteriorly. Appendages wide cylindrical, caps flat. All parts of collum segment glabrous. +Tergites with four main types of protuberances (Figs 74-77): 1. stalked campanulate marginal protuberances (Figs 74-77), short on anterior margin of tergite I, larger on lateral margins of tergites; 2. fungiform organs (Figs 74-77) with hat in the shape of an upside down transparent funnel with a central rod, foot subcylindrical, these distributed over whole the surface of tergites; 3. small subcylindrical organs with upside down funnel at top (Fig. 77); 4. many small conical structures in between the different protuberances. Number of marginal protuberances: (holotype only): I - 36, II, 1 small - T1 - 11; III, 8 - T2 - 8; IV, 8 - T3 - 6; V, 9 - T4 - 4, VI, 7 - T5 - 1. + +Bothriotricha. All but T3 with very thin axes, curved distally. T3 (Fig. 78) with thicker axes distally forming a subcylindrical, almost glabrous, swelling, length +1/4 +of the length of bothriotrix. Relative lengths of bothriotricha (holotype only): T1=100, T2=95, T3=42, T4≈90, T5=89. + +Genital papillae (Fig. 79). Conical, glabrous, 2.2 times as long as greatest diameter, setae long, 0.8 of the length of papillae, inserted below the middle of papillae. +Legs (Figs 80, 81).All legs 5-segmented. Seta on coxa and trochanter (Fig. 80) of legs 1-9thin simple striate. Tarsi tapering, those of leg 9 (Fig. 81) 3.7 times as long as its greatest diameter; two tergal setae, both pointed glabrous; length of proximal one 0.4 of the length of tarsus and 3 times longer than distal seta. Cuticle of tarsus glabrous. No proximal seta on tarsi of leg 1. All legs with large main claw and small setose anterior secondary claw; in leg 9 the former reaching 0.5 of the length of tarsus. Appendage on femur of leg 1 not studied. + +Pygidium (Figs 82, 83). Tergum. Posterior margin undulate with larger pentagonal lobe between st. Setae a1 cylindrical, curved inward, converging, a2 short clavate straight +converging +, faintly pubescent distally, a3 long thin tapering pointed diverging, st straight lanceolate, faintly pubescent. Relative lengths of setae: a1=10, a2=6(-7), a3=(20-)21, st=(15-)16. Distance a1-a1 1.3 times as long as a1, distance a1-a2 as long as distance a2 -a3; distance st-st almost as long as st and 1.1 times as long as distance a1-a1. Cuticle glabrous. + +Sternum (Fig 83). Posterior margin rounded. Setae long tapering pointed, b2 straight diverging, b3 somewhat curved inward. Relative lengths of setae (pygidial a1=10): b1=(45-)47, b2=(26-)29, b3=24(-25). b1 1.1 times as long as interdistance, b2 1.1 times as long as distance b1-b2, b3 0.6 of interdistance. +Anal plate (Fig. 82) 1.4 times as long as broad, lateral margins convex, distal part of plate cleft by a V-shaped incision into two somewhat tapering cylindrical branches; four appendages: each branch provided with one outer and one inner tooth and in between a straight bladder-shaped appendage, that broadest in distal half, length of appendage 0.4 of the length of plate; two short thin cylindrical appendages protruding outward-backward from lateral margins. Plate glabrous, appendages with faint pubescence. + + +Figures 72-83. +Samarangopus choanephorus +sp. n., holotype ad. 9(♂) 72 left antenna, sternal view 73 collum segment, median and left part 74 tergite I, anterolateral margin with campanulate protuberances and fungiform organs 75 tergite I, posterolateral corner 76 tergite IV, right lateral margin around insertion pit of T3 77 tergite VI, right posterolateral part 78T3 79 genital papillae, anterior view 80 seta on trochanter of leg 9 81 tarsus of leg 9 82 pygidial tergum, posterior part, tergal view 83 pygidial sternum, sternal view. Scale: a: Fig. 79; b: Figs 74-76; c: Figs 72, 73, 77, 78, 80, 81; d: Figs 82, 83. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/9B/D2/869BD27F0CEBA141D02D135A179BC4BE.xml b/data/86/9B/D2/869BD27F0CEBA141D02D135A179BC4BE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e8b1e33aebd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/9B/D2/869BD27F0CEBA141D02D135A179BC4BE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,56 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828-4-9042 + + + + +Xorides brachylabis (Kriechbaumer, 1889) + + + + +Xylonomus brachylabis +Kriechbaumer, 1889 + + +brachylabris +misspelling + + + +Distribution +England + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/9B/F7/869BF7C97629EF9C92700CE179CEBF1A.xml b/data/86/9B/F7/869BF7C97629EF9C92700CE179CEBF1A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..af6a6a72621 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/9B/F7/869BF7C97629EF9C92700CE179CEBF1A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,833 @@ + + + +Biodiversity inventories in high gear: DNA barcoding facilitates a rapid biotic survey of a temperate nature reserve + + + +Author + +Telfer, Angela C +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +atelfer@uoguelph.ca + + + +Author + +Young, Monica R +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Quinn, Jenna +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Perez, Kate +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sobel, Crystal N +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sones, Jayme E +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Levesque-Beaudin, Valerie +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Derbyshire, Rachael +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Fernandez-Triana, Jose +CNC, Ottawa, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0425-0309 + + + +Author + +Rougerie, Rodolphe +Museum national d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris, France + + + +Author + +Thevanayagam, Abinah +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Boskovic, Adrian +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Borisenko, Alex V +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3061-3057 + + + +Author + +Cadel, Alex +University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Canada + + + +Author + +Brown, Allison +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Pages, Anais +Universite de Montpellier, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Castillo, Anibal H +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1537-0528 + + + +Author + +Nicolai, Annegret +EcoBio, Universite of Rennes, Rennes, France + + + +Author + +Glenn Mockford, Barb Mockford +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Bukowski, Belen +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +Wilson, Bill +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Trojahn, Brock +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Lacroix, Carole Ann +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario Herbarium, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Brimblecombe, Chris +University of Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand + + + +Author + +Hay, Christoper +University of Western Ontario, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Ho, Christmas +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Steinke, Claudia +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Warne, Connor P +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Garrido Cortes, Cristina +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Engelking, Daniel +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Wright, Danielle +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lijtmaer, Dario A +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +Gascoigne, David +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Hernandez Martich, David +Universidad Autonoma de Santo Domingo DR, Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic + + + +Author + +Morningstar, Derek +Myotistar, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Neumann, Dirk +SNSB, Zoologische Staatssammlung Muenchen, Munich, Germany + + + +Author + +Steinke, Dirk +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Marco DeBruin, Donna DeBruin +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Dobias, Dylan +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sears, Elizabeth +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Richard, Ellen +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Damstra, Emily +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Zakharov, Evgeny V +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Laberge, Frederic +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Collins, Gemma E +University of Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand + + + +Author + +Blagoev, Gergin A +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Grainge, Gerrie +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Ansell, Graham +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Meredith, Greg +Grand River Conservation Authority, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Hogg, Ian +University of Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand + + + +Author + +McKeown, Jaclyn +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Topan, Janet +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Bracey, Jason +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Guenther, Jerry +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Sills-Gilligan, Jesse +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Addesi, Joseph +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Persi, Joshua +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Layton, Kara K S +The University of Western Australia, Perth, Australia + + + +Author + +D'Souza, Kareina +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Dorji, Kencho +National Biodiversity Centre, Thimphu, Bhutan + + + +Author + +Grundy, Kevin +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Nghidinwa, Kirsti +Ministry of Environment and Tourism in Namibia, Windhoek, Namibia + + + +Author + +Ronnenberg, Kylee +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lee, Kyung Min +University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland + + + +Author + +Xie, Linxi +The University of Western Ontario, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Lu, Liuqiong +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Penev, Lyubomir +Pensoft, Sofia, Bulgaria +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2186-5033 + + + +Author + +Gonzalez, Mailyn +Instituto de Investigacion de Recursos Biologicos Alexander von Humboldt, Bogota, Colombia + + + +Author + +Rosati, Margaret E +Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History, Washington, United States of America + + + +Author + +Kekkonen, Mari +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Kuzmina, Maria +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Iskandar, Marianne +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Mutanen, Marko +University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland + + + +Author + +Fatahi, Maryam +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Pentinsaari, Mikko +University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland + + + +Author + +Bauman, Miriam +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Nikolova, Nadya +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Ivanova, Natalia V +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Jones, Nathaniel +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Weerasuriya, Nimalka +The University of Western Ontario, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Monkhouse, Norman +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lavinia, Pablo D +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +Jannetta, Paul +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Hanisch, Priscila E +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +McMullin, R. Troy +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario Herbarium, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Ojeda Flores, Rafael +Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Mexico City, Mexico + + + +Author + +Mouttet, Raphaelle +ANSES, Laboratoire de la Sante des Vegetaux, Montferrier sur Lez, France + + + +Author + +Vender, Reid +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Labbee, Renee N +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Forsyth, Robert +New Brunswick Museum, Saint John, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9637-0158 + + + +Author + +Lauder, Rob +London Homeopathy, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Dickson, Ross +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Kroft, Ruth +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Miller, Scott E +Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History, Washington, United States of America + + + +Author + +MacDonald, Shannon +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Panthi, Sishir +Ministry of Forests and Soil Conservation, Kathmandu, Nepal + + + +Author + +Pedersen, Stephanie +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sobek-Swant, Stephanie +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Naik, Suresh +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lipinskaya, Tatsiana +Scientific and Practical Center for Bioresources, National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, Minsk, Belarus + + + +Author + +Eagalle, Thanushi +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Decaens, Thibaud +Universite de Montpellier Centre d'Ecologie Fonctionnelle et Evolutive, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Kosuth, Thibault +Universite de Montpellier, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Braukmann, Thomas +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Woodcock, Tom +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Roslin, Tomas +University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland + + + +Author + +Zammit, Tony +Grand River Conservation Authority, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Campbell, Victoria +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Dinca, Vlad +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Peneva, Vlada +Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Sofia, Bulgaria + + + +Author + +Hebert, Paul D N +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +deWaard, Jeremy R +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +dewaardj@uoguelph.ca + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +6313 +6313 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6313 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6313 +1314-2828-3-e6313 +FFE5FF837519E9253D17614AFFA8FFC1 +574474 + + + + +Lycogala epidendrum Linnaeus, 1829 + + + +Notes +/ flavofuscum + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/9C/76/869C76C3A44931AC607A93274FC48173.xml b/data/86/9C/76/869C76C3A44931AC607A93274FC48173.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2d61b3fa17d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/9C/76/869C76C3A44931AC607A93274FC48173.xml @@ -0,0 +1,116 @@ + + + +A revision of the spider genus Selenops Latreille, 1819 (Arachnida, Araneae, Selenopidae) in North America, Central America and the Caribbean + + + +Author + +Crews, Sarah C. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +105 + + +1 +182 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.105.724 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.105.724 +1313-2970-105-1 + + + + +Selenops lepidus Muma, 1953 +Figs 69-72Map 5 + + + + +Selenops lepidus +Muma 1953 +: 17. Figs 27-29 (♂, ♀, examined). + + + +Type material. + +Holotype male: Manzanillo, Colima, +Mexico +, 17.VI.1941 L.I. Davis (AMNH, examined). Paratypes: Female from San Blas, Nayarit, +Mexico +, 6.VIII.1947, C. M. Goodnight, B. Malkin (AMNH, examined). + + + +Other material examined. + +MEXICO +: Nayarit: San Juan Peyotan, 1-3.VIII.1955, B. Malkin, 1♀ (AMNH). + + + +Diagnosis. + +Males can be differentiated from all other species by having a very narrow base of the MA, and the lateral branch of the RTA is a large stalk with an immense triangular distal process (Figs 69-70). Females can be separated from all other +species +by having the median septum covered distally by the lateral lobes with one lobe partially covering the other (Figs 71-72). + + + +Remarks. + +This male and female were not collected together and it is presumed +Muma (1953) +placed them together based on their size. However, a second small species ( +Selenops chamela +sp. n., see below) known from a single female has been found in this region, and nearer to the type locality of the male of +Selenops lepidus +. Thus, it is possible that what is currently described as the female +Selenops lepidus +is actually a different species. In this region of +Mexico +, there are 3 females known and 2 males known, and it is unclear if any of them go with the other, or if they are all separate species. At this time I make no changes. + + + +Description. + +Holotype male: Color:carapace orange-brown with white setae, markings indistinguishable; chelicerae dark red-brown; labium pale brown; abdomen dorsally grey-tan, darker mediolaterally, laterocaudal festoon present; abdomen ventrally grey-tan; legs orange-brown, some annulations still visible. Carapace: as long as broad. Eyes:AER slightly recurved; PER recurved; PME larger than AME, PME same as PLE, ALE smallest; eye diameters, AME 0.10, ALE 0.05, PME 0.18, PLE 0.18; interdistances AME-PME 0.05, PME-ALE 0.08, ALE-PLE 0.13. PME-PME 0.70. ALE-ALE 1.28; ocular quadrangle AME-AME 0.20, PLE-PLE 1.25. Mouthparts:chelicerae with a few stout setae medially and anteriorly; maxillae longer than broad, with tuft of conspicuous setae distally; labium distally rounded. Sternum:posteriorly indented. Legs:disarticulated; leg formula 4321 ( +Muma 1953 +); tarsi I-IV with strong claw tufts.Abdomen:without terminal setal tufts. Pedipalp:Ti: 0.60, Ta 0.80;cymbium oval in ventral view, slightly angled posterolaterally; conductor large, angular structure arising from the center of bulb on short, curved stalk connected to the side, tapering anterolaterally, pointed distally; embolus long, slender, curved, beginning between 4 and 5 o'clock, ending at 12 o'clock; MA arising at 3 o'clock, directed anterolaterally, with a long ovoid base and a long, narrow curving, finger-like process arising from base; two tibial apophyses, ventral structure curves toward cymbium, below angled portion; lateral apophysis a large angular structure on long stalk which curves away from, then towards, cymbium; RTA extends at least 1/3 length of the cymbium (Figs 69-70). Dimensions: Total length 5.05. Carapace length 2.63, width 2.63. Abdomen length 2.43, width 1.93. + + +Paratype female:Color:carapace orange-brown with white setae, markings indistinguishable; sternum light brown; chelicerae brown; maxillae light orange-brown lightening distally; labium brown lightening distally; abdomen dorsally grey-tan, broad cream-colored w-shaped mark posteriorly, laterocaudal festoon present; ventrally dusky grey with no markings; legs orange-brown with annulations. Carapace: 1.01 times longer than broad. Eyes:AER slightly recurved; PER recurved; PME larger than AME, PLE largest, ALE smallest; eye diameters, AME 0.12, ALE 0.10, PME 0.20, PLE 0.28; interdistances AME-PME 0.03, PME-ALE 0.10, ALE-PLE 0.30. PME-PME 0.85. ALE-ALE 1.40; ocular quadrangle AME-AME 0.40, PLE-PLE 1.57; clypeus 0.13 high. Mouthparts:chelicerae with a few stout setae medially and anteriorly; maxillae longer than broad, with tuft of conspicuous setae distally; labium distally rounded. Sternum:1.25 times longer than broad, posteriorly indented. Legs:leg formula 4321 (Muma, 1953); tarsi I-IV with strong claw tufts; prolateral claw per foot slightly toothed. Abdomen:without +terminal +setal tufts. Epigyne:median septum located in center of epigynal plate, narrow and parallel sided, lateral lobes covering terminus of septum, one lobe atop the other, making the epigynum appear slightly asymmetrical, genital openings located posterolaterally to septum, epigynal pockets present; internally, openings connect to a large, somewhat triangular atrium that connects to lateral anteriorly directed ducts, one small, the other larger with spiralled appearance, fertilization ducts located and directed posterolaterally, posterodorsal fold present, but barely covers part of internal ducts (Figs 71-72). Dimensions: Total length 7.23. Carapace length 2.98, width 2.95. Sternum length 1.25, width 1.00. Abdomen length 4.25, width 2.90. Leg measurements unavailable. + + + +Natural History. +No data. + + +Distribution. + +Southwestern +Mexico +, from Nayarit to Colima (Map 5). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/9C/FA/869CFA1A076599E00F77336D27E2369A.xml b/data/86/9C/FA/869CFA1A076599E00F77336D27E2369A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ae6e5ecf107 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/9C/FA/869CFA1A076599E00F77336D27E2369A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,219 @@ + + + +Azooxanthellate Scleractinia (Cnidaria, Anthozoa) from South Africa + + + +Author + +Filander, Zoleka N. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6905-4440 +Biodiversity and Coastal Research, Oceans and Coasts, Department of Environment, Forestry, and Fisheries, Cape Town, South Africa & Zoology Department, Nelson Mandela University, Port Elizabeth, South Africa +zfilander@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Kitahara, Marcelo V. +Universidade Federal de Sao Paulo, Departamento de Ciencias do Mar, Santos, Brazil & Centro de Biologia Marinha, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Sao Sebastiao, Brazil + + + +Author + +Cairns, Stephen D. +Department of Invertebrate Zoology, Smithsonian Institution, Washington DC, USA + + + +Author + +Sink, Kerry J. +South African National Biodiversity Institute, Cape Town, South Africa & Institute for Coastal and Marine Research, Nelson Mandela University, Port Elizabeth, South Africa + + + +Author + +Lombard, Amanda T. +Institute for Coastal and Marine Research, Nelson Mandela University, Port Elizabeth, South Africa + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-10-28 + + +1066 + + +1 +198 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1066.69697 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1066.69697 +1313-2970-1066-1 +133CE040A5AF44F1BC9A558C2F06A8AA +BD84F4C3157550C9B64120B2BE53F01A + + + + +Caryophyllia (Acanthocyathus) grayi (Moseley, 1881) + + + + +Fig. 1K, L + + + + +Acanthocyathus grayi +Milne-Edwards & Haime, 1848a: 293, pl. 9, fig. 2. - +Alcock 1898 +: 15. -van der +Horst 1931 +: 6 +. -Umbgrove 1938 +: 264-265 +. -Umbgrove 1950 +: 641-642, pl. 81, figs 27-32. - +Wells 1984 +: 209, pl. 2, figs 5-9 +. -Zou 1988 +: 76, figs 8-9. + + +Caryophyllia (Acanthocyathus) grayi +. -Cairns 1994 +: 49, pl. 21, figs I-K. - +Cairns and Zibrowius 1997 +: 97-98, figs 7C, F, I. - +Cairns 1998 +: 377. - +Cairns 1999a +: 76. -Cairns 2004: 276. + + +Caryophyllia grayi +. -Kitahara et al. 2010: 102, figs 53-55, 58-59. + + + +Type locality. + +Unknown ( +Cairns and Zibrowius 1997 +; Kitahara et al. 2010). + + + +Type material. + +One syntype is deposited at the NHMUK ( +Cairns and Zibrowius 1997 +; Kitahara et al. 2010). + + + +Material examined. + + +USNM 91541 ( +1 specimen +) + +: Eastern margin, +32 km +south of Ponta Do Ouro/ +20 km +off Kosi Bay Estuary, +27°08'10.79"S +, +32°52'07.20"E +; + +98 m +. + + + + +Description. + +Corallum ceratoid, curved, unattached, with a slender and slightly curved pedicel (PD:GCD = 0.09). Calice compressed (GCD:LCD = 1.6). Calicular margin serrate. Only specimen examined: 19.9 +x +12.4 mm in CD, 1.8 mm in PD, and 22.1 mm in H. Thecal margins rounded, with three thecal spines. Costae rounded, equal in width, and extending towards pedicel. C1 more prominent than remaining costae. Intercostal striae narrow. Examined specimen eroded with a light brown appearance. + + +Septa in 15 sectors arranged in four cycles, the last cycle being incomplete, according to the formula: 15:15:30:8 (68 septa). Primary septa most exsert, and extend +3/4 +distance to columella, with straight to slightly sinuous axial margin. Higher cycle septa less exsert (if at all). Secondary septa +1/4 +the width of primaries, with sinuous axial margins. Tertiary septa +3/4 +less the width of secondaries also having sinuous axial margins. S4 rudimentary. A total of 15 (P3) with sinuous axial margins encircle an elongated fascicular columellar. Fossa of moderate depth. + + + +Distribution. + +Regional: Eastern margin of South Africa, off Kosi Bay Estuary (32 km south of Ponta Do Ouro: Mozambique); 98 m. Elsewhere: Japan +(Cairns 1994 +); Philippines; Indonesia ( +Cairns and Zibrowius 1997 +); Wallis and Futuna Islands; Vanuatu ( +Cairns 1999a +); New Caledonia ( +Kitahara and Cairns 2021 +); Australia (Cairns 2004; Kitahara et al. 2010); Andamans Islands (van der +Horst 1931 +); 37-490 m. + + + +Remarks. + +Caryophyllia (Acanthocyathus) grayi +differs from + +C. dentata + +, the only other + +Acanthocyathus + +from the region, in having 15 primary septa and in bearing spines on both thecal edges only on one side in + +C. dentata + +. Although + +C. grayi + +was previously reported from South Africa ( +Cairns and Zibrowius 1997 +; +Cairns 1999a +; Kitahara et al. 2010), none of the authors presented the locality information. Nonetheless, South African representatives of + +C. grayi + +are similar to the Australian specimens in S1 bearing a sinuous axial margin, whereas they are both different from the Japanese specimens in that regard. However, this South African specimen differs from both the Japanese and Australian representatives in its septa arranged in 15 sectors, with four pairs of S4 (15:15:30:8); instead of 14 or 18 sectors. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/9D/23/869D2322A6DADFFA2A63C469782C2231.xml b/data/86/9D/23/869D2322A6DADFFA2A63C469782C2231.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..23e7872ce59 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/9D/23/869D2322A6DADFFA2A63C469782C2231.xml @@ -0,0 +1,268 @@ + + + +Review of PerditasubgenusProcockerellia Timberlake (Hymenoptera, Andrenidae) and the first Perdita gynandromorph + + + +Author + +Portman, Zachary M. + + + +Author + +Griswold, Terry + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +712 + + +87 +111 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.712.14736 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.712.14736 +1313-2970-712-87 +2BB3746FABDD462EBE4BE5D473982EAC +2BB3746FABDD462EBE4BE5D473982EAC + + + + + +Perdita +(Procockerellia) moabensis Timblerlake + +Figures 1 +B-C +, 2B, E, 4 +D-E +, 5B, E, H, 6B, E, H, 8B, 9 + + + + + +Perdita +(Procockerellia) moabensis + +Timberlake, 1971: 7, ♀; Timberlake, 1980: 15, ♂. Holotype female: USA, Utah, Grand Co., Moab, 8 August 1963, G.F. Knowlton [SEMC]. Examined. + + +Perdita (Allomacrotera) moabensis +; Timberlake, 1980: 15 (change of subgenus). + + + +Measurements. +Female (n=10): head width 1.6 mm (1.5-1.7 mm), body length 6.0 mm (5.3-6.4 mm). Male (n=10): head width 1.7 mm (1.2-1.9 mm), body length 5.8 mm (4.6-6.4 mm). + + +Diagnosis. + +Both sexes of +P. moabensis +have the maxillary palpi 5-segmented and the frons and vertex are strongly tessellate and dull. Additionally, the head and mesosoma often have a more greenish (rather than bluish) cast. The female can be recognized by the relatively reduced facial markings which range from transverse lateral marks (Fig. 5B) to entirely absent. In addition, the mandibles are only slightly expanded medially (Fig. 5E) and the metasomal bands are curved towards the apical margins (Fig. 5H). + + +The male of +P. moabensis +is unique in having the apical margin of S1 slightly flexed out medially (Fig. 6H) as well as S8 bifurcate apically (Fig. 3E). Both characters are subtle but diagnostic in the male, as this is the only +Perdita +species known to have either of these characters. The male can be further distinguished by the strongly tessellate +and +dull frons and vertex, the evenly rounded pygidial plate, and the bidentate hind tarsal claws (though this may be hard to see). + + + +Distribution. +Colorado, Utah and Arizona: Colorado Plateau (Fig. 8B). + + +Phenology. + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Month:AprMayJunJulAugSepOctNov
+
+
+ +Floral records. + +Apocynaceae +(2 ♂ 1 ♀): +Cycladenia humilis +2 ♂ 1 ♀, +Asteraceae +(11 ♂ 19 ♀): +Helianthus annuus +1 ♂, +Lygodesmia +sp. 1 ♀, +Stephanomeria exigua +8 ♂ 8 ♀, +S. pauciflora +2 ♀, +S. +sp. 1 ♂ 3 ♀, +Vanclevea stylosa +1 ♂ 5 ♀, +Commelinaceae +(1 ♂): +Tradescantia occidentalis +1 ♂, +Fabaceae +(1 ♂): +Psoralea +sp. 1 ♂, +Lamiaceae +(1 ♂): +Poliomintha incana +1 ♂, +Malvaceae +(1 ♂): +Sphaeralcea coccinea +1 ♂, +Polemoniaceae +(3 ♂): +Gilia inconspicua +2 ♂, G. sp. 1 ♂. + + + +Additional material examined. + +Total specimens: 192 ♂ 327 ♀ 1 gynandromorph. USA: ARIZONA: Coconino County: Colorado River, +Lee's +Ferry (36.86583 -111.58783): 2 ♀, 9 Jun 2001, L.E. Stevens, +Stephanomeria pauciflora +. COLORADO: Mesa County: (39.0295 -108.6276): 3 ♀, 15-16 Jun 2011, collector unknown. UTAH: Emery County: Buckskin Springs (38.62 -110.6733): 14 ♂ 26 ♀, 5 Aug 1997, F.D. Parker; Flat Top Pass (38.5417 -110.4906): 1 ♂, 16 Jun 2000, F.D. Parker; Gilson Butte Well (38.5876 -110.583): 27 ♂ 64 ♀, 20 Aug 2001, F.D. Parker; 2 ♀, 22-26 Aug 2001, F.D. Parker, C. Lambkin, M. Metz, M. Hauser; 2 ♂ 2 ♀, 27 Aug 2001, M.E. Irwin, F.D. Parker, M. Metz, M. Hauser, C. Lambkin; Gilson Butte, 4 air mi N (38.64 -110.63): 6 ♂ 22 ♀, 20-23 Jul 1981, D.F. Veirs, T.L. Griswold, F.D. Parker; 1 ♀, 21 Jul 1981, D.F. Veirs, T.L. Griswold, F.D. Parker; 11 ♂ 21 ♀, 5 Aug 1997, F.D. Parker; Gilson Butte, 7 km NW; 30 km N Hanksville (38.6333 -110.6333): 1 ♂ 1 ♀, 21 Aug 2001, F.D. Parker, M.E. Irwin, C. Lambkin, M. Metz, M. Hauser; Goblin Valley turnoff, 25 mi N Hanksville (38.6299 -110.568): 4 ♂ 20 ♀, 16 Sep 1979, F.D. Parker, D.F. Veirs; Goblin Valley, sand dunes (38.64 -110.63): 1 ♂ 3 ♀, 16 Sep 1979, C.L. Hatley, G. Briggs; 12 ♀, 16 Sep 1979, F.D. Parker, D.F. Veirs; Goblin Valley, wash (38.5961 -110.7028): 14 ♀, 16 Sep 1979, F.D. Parker, D.F. Veirs; Iron Wash, 32 km SW Green River (38.7833 -110.4333): 1 ♂, 21 Aug 2001, M.E. Irwin, C. Lambkin, M. Metz, M. Hauser; Little Flat Top, 4 km E (38.5333 -110.45): 2 ♂ 2 ♀, 22 Aug 2001, M.E. Irwin, F.D. Parker, M. Metz, M. Hauser, C. Lambkin; 1 ♂ 9 ♀, 27 Aug 2001, F.D. Parker, C. Lambkin, M. Metz, M. Hauser, M.E. Irwin; 4 ♀, 27 Aug 2001, M.E. Irwin, F.D. Parker, M. Metz, M. Hauser, C. Lambkin; Little Flat Top, 8 km E (38.5167 -110.4333): 1 ♂, 20 Aug 2001, M.E. Irwin, F.D. Parker, M. Metz, M. Hauser, C. Lambkin; 2 ♂ 1 ♀, 22-26 Aug 2001, M.E. Irwin, F.D. Parker, M. Metz, M. Hauser, C. Lambkin; 1 ♂, 27 Aug 2001, M.E. Irwin, F.D. Parker, M. Metz, M. Hauser, C. Lambkin; Little Flat Top (38.5333 -110.4833): 2 ♂ 2 ♀, 20 Aug 2001, F.D. Parker, M.E. Irwin; 1 ♀, 27 Aug 2001, F.D. Parker, C. Lambkin, M. Metz, M. Hauser, M.E. Irwin; 5 ♂ 6 ♀, 27 Aug 2001, F.D. Parker, M.E. Irwin; Little Gilson Butte, 0.5 air mi E (38.5924 -110.594): 9 ♂ 5 ♀, 5 Aug 1997, F.D. Parker; Little Gilson Butte, 0.5 mi E (38.58 -110.59): 1 ♀, 27 Aug 1985, T.L. Griswold, + +Vanclevea +stylosa + +; Little Gilson Butte, 2 air mi E(38.5917 -110.5737): 2 ♂ 6 ♀, 24-26 Aug 1981, D.F. Veirs, T.L. Griswold, F.D. Parker, +S. exigua +; 1 ♂, 25 Aug 1981, D.F. Veirs, T.L. Griswold, F.D. Parker; 2 ♀, 5 Aug 1997, F.D. Parker; Little Gilson Butte, 2 mi E (38.5917 -110.5737): 26 ♂ 24 ♀, 5 Aug 1997, F.D. Parker; Little Gilson Butte, near (38.58 -110.59): 2 ♂, 21 Aug 1980, A.S. Menke, F.D. Parker; Mollys Castle turnoff (38.5492 -110.6184): 1 ♂ 4 ♀, 28 Aug 1985, T.L. Griswold, +V. stylosa +; San Rafael Desert, Butte (38.0 -110.0): 1 ♂, 31 Jul 2000, F.D. Parker; San Rafael Reef, E edge, 2.8 mi S I-70 (38.88694 -110.44416): 1 ♂, 15 Jun 1991, S. Sipes, W.R. Bowlin, +Cycladenia humilis +; 1 ♀, 16 Jun 1991, S. Sipes, W.R. Bowlin, +C. humilis +; 1 ♂, 17 Jun 1991, S. Sipes, W.R. Bowlin, +C. humilis +; South Temple Wash (38.65 -110.66): 1 ♀, 22 Aug 1989, J. Burner, +Lygodesmia +sp.; South Temple Wash (38.65 -110.6667): 5 ♂ 4 ♀, 21 Aug 2001, M.E. Irwin, C. Lambkin, M. Metz, M. Hauser, F.D. Parker; 4 ♂ 1 ♀, 22-26 Aug 2001, F.D. Parker, C. Lambkin, M. Metz, M. Hauser, M.E. Irwin; 1 ♂, 22-26 Aug 2001, M.E. Irwin, C. Lambkin, M. Metz, M. Hauser; Temple Mountain, 3.5 mi SSE San Rafael Desert (38.638 -110.6636): 2 ♂ 19 ♀, 5 Aug 1997, F.D. Parker; Wild Horse Creek, N Goblin Valley(38.5961 -110.7028): 1 ♂ 4 ♀, 21-23 Jul 1981, D.F. Veirs, T.L. Griswold, F.D. Parker; 1 ♀, 13 Sep 1982, F.D. & J.H. Parker; 1 ♀, 13 Sep 1982, F.D. & J.H. Parker, +S. +sp.; 3 ♀ 1 ♀, 13 Sep 1983, F.D. & J.H. Parker; 1 ♀, 13 Sep 1983, F.D. & J.H. Parker, +S. +sp.; 12 ♂ 4 ♀, 5 Aug 1997, F.D. Parker; Wildhorse Creek, 2 mi E (38.5819 -110.7833): 6 ♂, 21 Aug 2001, collector unknown; Wildhorse Creek, 2 mi N (38.618 -110.675): 3 ♂, 21 Aug 2001, F.D. Parker; Wildhorse Creek (38.5852 -110.7008): 4 ♂ 2 ♀ 1 gynandromorph, 21 Aug 2001, F.D. Parker; Garfield County: Alvey Wash, 12 km S Escalante (37.6813 -111.4858): 1 ♂, 24 May 2002, M.E. Irwin, F.D. Parker; Calf Creek (37.7645 -111.4046): 1 ♂, 4 Jul 2001, O.J. Messinger, +Sphaeralcea coccinea +; 1 ♂ 1 ♀, 11 Aug 2003, S.M. Higbee, +S. exigua +; 1 ♂, 23 Sep 2003, S.M. Higbee, +S. exigua +; Duffy Mesa, 2 mi NNW (39.10327 -108.45874): 1 ♂, 17 Jun 2003, H. Ikerd, +S. exigua +; 1 ♂ 1 ♀, 15 Sep 2003, A. Johansen; 1 ♂ 1 ♀, 29 Sep 2003, S.M. Higbee, +S. +sp.; Escalante Riv., jct Death Hollow, 1.3 mi W (37.7808 -111.5353): 1 ♂, 5 Sep 2001, B. Morgan; 1 ♂, 21 Aug 2002, C.M. Davidson, +S. exigua +; 1 ♂ 1 ♀, 13 Aug 2003, O.J. Messinger; Hole in the Rock Road, Halfway Hollow (37.6338 -111.4449): 1 ♂ 8 ♀, 5-19 Jul 2003, H. Ikerd; 1 ♂ 4 ♀, 19-29 Jul 2003, H. Ikerd; Hwy 95, jct Hwy 276, 12 mi S (37.9046 -110.452): 1 ♂, 24 May 2000, F.D. Parker; Hwy 95, jct Hwy 276, 9 mi S (37.9107 -110.577): 2 ♂, 24 May 2000, F.D. Parker; 1 ♂, 24 May 2000, F.D. Parker, +Psoralea +sp.; Red Breaks, 2.3 mi NW (37.6924 -111.379): 1 ♂, 25 Jun 2003, H. Ikerd, +Helianthus annuus +; Ticaboo, 4 mi S (37.6142 -110.7168): 1 ♂, 25 May 2000, F.D. Parker; Ticaboo, 5 mi N (37.7368 -110.6635): 1 ♂, 25 May 2000, F.D. Parker; Woodruff Springs, 54 km S Hanksville (37.8661 -110.6178): 2 ♀, 22-27 May 2002, M.E. Irwin, F.D. Parker; Kane County: Billy Pasture, 0.4 mi N (37.2059 -112.2912): 1 ♂, 5 Sep 2003, T.L. Griswold, +Tradescantia occidentalis +; Coral Pink Sand Dunes State Park, all Swales (37.03521 -112.73325): 1 ♂ 1 ♀, 30 Jul 1994, C.B. Knisley, J.M. Hill; Dry Fork, N (37.441 -111.2307): 1 ♂, 18 Sep 2003, J. Tolliver, +S. exigua +; Dry Fork (37.4817 -111.2205): 1 ♂, 5 Jun 2000, J. Grixti, +Poliomintha incana +; 1 ♀, 18 Sep 2003, J. Tolliver, +S. exigua +; Sunset Natural Arch, +0.72 +mi NE (37.3822 -111.0374): 1 ♂, 5 Jun 2001, L. Topham, +Gilia inconspicua +; 1 ♂, 5 Jun 2001, R. Andrus, +G. inconspicua +; Twentyfive Mile Wash, 1.5 mi S (37.5322 -111.1788): 1 ♂, 4 Jun 2001, S. Messinger, +S. exigua +; Twentyfive Mile Wash, 1.6 mi S (37.5308 -111.1773): 1 ♂, 4 Jun 2001, +S. +Messinger, G. sp.; Wayne County: The Notch, 6 mi N Hanksville (38.45107 -110.68065): 1 ♂, 16 Aug 1992, T.L. Griswold. + + + +Gynandromorph. + +A single gynandromorph of +P. moabensis +was discovered during the course of this study. It was collected in a pan trap on the 21st of August 2001 at Wildhorse Creek in Emery County, UT by Frank Parker (accession number BBSL468079). The gynandromorph is almost entirely female, except the left side of the head (Fig. 9), the left foreleg, and the left midleg are male. The face is split cleanly down the middle; the female half has an antenna with 12 antennal segments, whereas the male half has 13 antennal segments. The pronotal collar on the male side is slightly more protuberant than the female side, but not as much as in a typical male. The rest of the thorax, including the wings and hind legs, are entirely female. This unique specimen is the first known gynandromorph in +Perdita +. Further, this is the first recorded gynandromorph in +Panurginae +; all previously known gynandromorphs in the family +Andrenidae +have been restricted to the genus +Andrena +( +Wcislo et al. 2004 +, + +Hinojosa-Diaz +et al. 2012 + +), although an intersex (blended male and female characters) +Acamptopoeum submetallicum +(Spinola) has been previously documented ( +Ramos and Ruz 2013 +). + + + +Figure 9. +Perdita moabensis +gynandromorph (BBSL468079). Scale bar: 500 +µm +. + + + + + +Remarks +. + + +Timberlake (1980) +reported that the male of this species had only four maxillary palpi. Examination of many specimens (including the female holotype) reveals that the species always has five maxillary palpi. + + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/9D/65/869D65488EA85F05BADB869CADB376EE.xml b/data/86/9D/65/869D65488EA85F05BADB869CADB376EE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..894acc6d9de --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/9D/65/869D65488EA85F05BADB869CADB376EE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,238 @@ + + + +Expanding the knowledge on the diversity of the cavernicolous Styloniscidae Vandel, 1952 (Oniscidea, Synocheta) from Brazil, with descriptions of two new species from the semiarid karst regions + + + +Author + +Campos-Filho, Ivanklin Soares +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6139-8241 +Department of Biological Sciences, University of Cyprus, Lefkosia (Nicosia), Cyprus +ivanklin.filho@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Gallo, Jessica S. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9350-4686 +Laboratorio de Estudos Subterraneos, Universidade Federal de Sao Carlos, Sao Carlos, Sao Paulo, Brazil + + + +Author + +Gallao, Jonas E. +Laboratorio de Estudos Subterraneos, Universidade Federal de Sao Carlos, Sao Carlos, Sao Paulo, Brazil + + + +Author + +Torres, Dayana F. +Laboratorio de Estudos Subterraneos, Universidade Federal de Sao Carlos, Sao Carlos, Sao Paulo, Brazil + + + +Author + +Carpio-Diaz, Yesenia M. +Grupo de Investigacion en Biologia Descriptiva y Aplicada, Programa de Biologia, Universidad de Cartagena, Campus San Pablo, Cartagena de Indias, Colombia + + + +Author + +Lopez-Orozco, Carlos Mario +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3251-7739 +Grupo de Investigacion en Biologia Descriptiva y Aplicada, Programa de Biologia, Universidad de Cartagena, Campus San Pablo, Cartagena de Indias, Colombia + + + +Author + +Borja-Arrieta, Ricardo +Grupo de Investigacion en Biologia Descriptiva y Aplicada, Programa de Biologia, Universidad de Cartagena, Campus San Pablo, Cartagena de Indias, Colombia + + + +Author + +Taiti, Stefano +Istituto di Ricerca sugli Ecosistemi Terrestri, Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, Sesto Fiorentino, Florence, Italy & Museo di Storia Naturale, Sezione di Zoologia " La Specola ", Florence, Italy + + + +Author + +Bichuette, Maria Elina +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9515-4832 +Laboratorio de Estudos Subterraneos, Universidade Federal de Sao Carlos, Sao Carlos, Sao Paulo, Brazil & Grupo Bambui de Pesquisas Espeleologicas, Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brazil + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2022 + +2022-05-18 + + +1101 + + +35 +55 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1101.79043 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1101.79043 +1313-2970-1101-35 +CD8B497144FE427CA24689090051416D +94AC39F90DE853F598FE926D3AE659B4 + + + + +Cylindroniscus flaviae Campos-Filho, Araujo & Taiti, 2017 + + + + +Figs 1 +, 2B + + + + +Cylindroniscus flaviae +Campos-Filho, Araujo & Taiti, in +Campos-Filho et al. 2017a +: 229, figs 1-5. + + +Cylindroniscus flaviae +; +Campos-Filho et al. 2017b +: 70; +Campos-Filho et al. 2018 +: 4; +Fernandes et al. 2018 +: 441; +Silva et al. 2018 +: 56. + + + +Material examined. + + +Brazil +● +1♀ +, +Gruta da Tapagem +( +Caverna do Diabo +), +Eldorado +, +Parque Estadual Caverna do Diabo +, + +Acungui + +geomorphological group, state of + +Sao +Paulo + +, +24°38'17.00"S +, +48°24'4.00"W +, leg. +ME Bichuette, T +Zepon, JE + +Gallao + +, +24.III.2021 +, +LES 27755 + +● + +1♀ +, same locality and collectors as for preceding, +24.III.2021 +, +LES 27756 + +● + +1♂ +, +1♀ +, same locality and collectors as for preceding, +24.III.2021 +, +LES 27757 + +● + +1♀ +, same locality and collectors as for preceding, +24.III.2021 +, +LES 27758 + +● + +2♀♀ +, same locality and collectors as for preceding, +24.III.2021 +, +LES 27759 + +● + +1♂ +, same locality and collectors as for preceding, +25.III.2021 +, +LES 27760 + +. + + + +Remarks. + + +Cylindroniscus flaviae + +shows preference for organic matter deposits and highly humid areas in the aphotic zone (Fig. +2B +). The organic matter was observed in several conduits of the Gruta da Tapagem, always far from the touristic stretches, and it was composed of particulate vegetal debris or small tree branches. The environmental variables along the cave ranged from 19.9 °C to 20.4 °C and the relative air humidity from 95% to 99.1%. The individuals demonstrated sensitivity to the flash lights of the lanterns, always moving in opposite direction. + + + +Distribution. + +This species is recorded from several caves in the +Acungui +geomorphological group (see Campos-Filho et al. 2017). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/9D/70/869D705B3D585D3F9FF9B257AF6348A5.xml b/data/86/9D/70/869D705B3D585D3F9FF9B257AF6348A5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0627c94f1c3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/9D/70/869D705B3D585D3F9FF9B257AF6348A5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +New combinations in Neotropical Thelypteridaceae + + + +Author + +Salino, Alexandre +Departamento de Botanica, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Av. Antonio Carlos, 6627 - Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brazil. Caixa Postal 486, CEP 30123 - 970 +salinobh@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Almeida, Thais E. +Programa de Ciencias Naturais, Instituto de Ciencias da Educacao - Universidade Federal do Oeste do Para, Avenida Marechal Rondon, s / n, Campus Rondon - Santarem, Para, Brazil 68040 - 070 + + + +Author + +Smith, Alan R. +University Herbarium, University of California, 1001 Valley Life Sciences Bldg. # 2465, Berkeley, CA 94720 - 2465, USA + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2015 + +2015-12-02 + + +57 + + +11 +50 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.57.5641 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.57.5641 +1314-2003-57-11 +98412B4A8904FFAAFFD64239FFE1FF8E +576315 + + + + +Goniopteris peripae (Sodiro) Salino & T.E.Almeida +comb. nov. + + + + +Nephrodium peripae Sodiro +, Recens. Crypt. Vasc. Quit. 52. 1883. + + +Thelypteris peripae (Sodiro) C.F.Reed +, Phytologia 17(4): 303. 1968. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/9E/34/869E34CF85155D2696B3A8626645BD7A.xml b/data/86/9E/34/869E34CF85155D2696B3A8626645BD7A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6a8d2659d0e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/9E/34/869E34CF85155D2696B3A8626645BD7A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,259 @@ + + + +Occurrence of species of the genus Pityophthorus Eichhoff (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Scolytinae) in the province of Quebec, Canada + + + +Author + +Popa, Valentin +INRS-Institut Armand-Frappier, 531 des Prairies Boulevard, Laval, Quebec, Canada, H 7 V 1 B 7 + + + +Author + +Morneau, Louis +Ministere des Ressources naturelles du Quebec, DPF, 2700 Einstein Street, Quebec, Quebec, Canada, G 1 P 3 W 8 + + + +Author + +Piche, Celine +Ministere des Ressources naturelles du Quebec, DPF, 2700 Einstein Street, Quebec, Quebec, Canada, G 1 P 3 W 8 + + + +Author + +Deshaies, Andre +Ministere des Ressources naturelles du Quebec, DGPSP, 880 Chemin Sainte-Foy, Quebec, Quebec, Canada, G 1 S 4 X 4 + + + +Author + +Bauce, Eric +Universite Laval, DBF, 2320 Des Bibliotheques Street, Quebec, Quebec, Canada, G 1 V 0 A 6 + + + +Author + +Guertin, Claude +INRS-Institut Armand-Frappier, 531 des Prairies Boulevard, Laval, Quebec, Canada, H 7 V 1 B 7 +claude.guertin@iaf.inrs.ca + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +2013-11-12 + + +348 + + +97 +124 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.348.6029 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.348.6029 +1313-2970-348-97 +FFDAFFB7A244EE55E175FFBAFFAEFFBF +577925 + + + + + +Pityophthorus murrayanae murrayanae Blackman, 1922 +Fig. 10 + + + + +Records from + +Paquin and +Duperre +(2001) + +. + + +Lac Duparquet, Abitibi +, 19-VI-1994, (1, LEMU); + +Jamesie + +, 15-VI-1997, (1, LEMU), + +Picea mariana + +/ 29-VI-1997, (1, LEMU), + +Picea mariana + +/ 13-VII-1997, (1, LEMU), + +Picea mariana + +/ 27-VII-1997, (1, LEMU), + +Picea mariana + +/ 6-VIII-1997, (1, LEMU), + +Picea mariana + +/ 28-IX-1997, (1, LEMU), + +Picea mariana + +. + + + +New records. + +Fort-Coulonge, Pontiac +, various dates in the period 2008-2012, (1005, INRS-IAF), + +Pinus banksiana + +; + +Lac Cayamant, +La-Vallee-de-la-Gatineau + +, various dates in the period 2008-2012, (60, INRS-IAF), + +Pinus banksiana + +; + +Lac Villebois, +Jamesie + +, 14-IX-2006, (1, MRNQ), + +Pinus banksiana + +. + + + +Distribution in Canada. + +NT, AB, BC, MB, ON, QC, NB. + + + +Figure 1. +Map of +Pityophthorus puberulus +(LeConte) records in Quebec, Canada. + + + + +Figure 2. +Map of +Pityophthorus pulchellus pulchellus +Eichhoff records in Quebec, Canada. + + + + +Figure 3. +Map of +Pityophthorus pulicarius +(Zimmermann) records in Quebec, Canada. + + + + +Figure 4. +Map of +Pityophthorus nitidus +Swaine records in Quebec, Canada. + + + + +Figure 5. +Map of +Pityophthorus cariniceps +LeConte & Horn recordsin Quebec, Canada. + + + + +Figure 6. +Map of +Pityophthorus biovalis +Blackman and +Pityophthorus briscoei +Blackman records in Quebec, Canada. + + + + +Figure 7. +Map of +Pityophthorus balsameus +Blackman, +Pityophthorus dentifrons +Blackman and +Pityophthorus lautus +Eichhoff records in Quebec, Canada. + + + + +Figure 8. +Map of +Pityophthorus concavus +Blackman and +Pityophthorus opaculus +LeConte records in Quebec, Canada. + + + + +Figure 9. +Map of +Pityophthorus carinatus carinatus +Bright, +Pityophthorus intextus +Swaine and +Pityophthorus ramiperda +Swaine records in Quebec, Canada. + + + + +Figure 10. +Map of +Pityophthorus consimilis +LeConte and +Pityophthorus murrayanae murrayanae +Blackman records in Quebec, Canada. + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/9E/81/869E8123662E5B0C80AD79C6835D4FC0.xml b/data/86/9E/81/869E8123662E5B0C80AD79C6835D4FC0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..16ddbe7ccc1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/9E/81/869E8123662E5B0C80AD79C6835D4FC0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +Distribution and diversity of fish from Seyhan, Ceyhan and Orontes river systems + + + +Author + +Baycelebi, Esra +Recep Tayyip Erdogan University, Faculty of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 53100 Rize, Turkey +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6868-5091 +doganeesra@gmail.com + +text + + +Zoosystematics and Evolution + + +2020 + +96 + + +2 + + +747 +767 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.96.55837 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.96.55837 +1860-0743-2-747 +356316BA35E24C239948AAC57E64B958 +AAE83B057FD45B49986EC62137D3D8DA + + + + +Salmo opimus Turan, Kottelat & Engin, 2012 + + + +Common names. + +Ceyhan +alasi +*/ Ceyhan trout*. + + + +Conservation. +Endangered (EN). + + +Material examined. +FSJF 2504 St. 63., - FSJF 2637 St. 64., - FFR 03051 St. 67., - FFR 03050 St. 68. + + +Distribution in the area. +The middle part of the Ceyhan River drainages. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/9E/99/869E9926C2481E05BBDDFE0025A9F053.xml b/data/86/9E/99/869E9926C2481E05BBDDFE0025A9F053.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6b8fab54b86 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/9E/99/869E9926C2481E05BBDDFE0025A9F053.xml @@ -0,0 +1,371 @@ + + + +Recent noteworthy findings of fungus gnats from Finland and northwestern Russia (Diptera: Ditomyiidae, Keroplatidae, Bolitophilidae and Mycetophilidae) + + + +Author + +Jakovlev, Jevgeni + + + +Author + +Salmela, Jukka + + + +Author + +Polevoi, Alexei + + + +Author + +Penttinen, Jouni + + + +Author + +Vartija, Noora-Annukka + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1068 +1068 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1068 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1068 +1314-2828-2-1068 + + + + +Trichonta generosa Gagne, 1981* + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +M.Jaschhof and C.Jaschhof +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; Location: country: +Finland +; stateProvince: Regio +kuusamoensis +; municipality: Kuusamo; locality: +Kuohusuo-Kalliovaara +; decimalLatitude: +65.674 +; decimalLongitude: +28.888 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Identification: identifiedBy: J.Jakovlev; Event: samplingProtocol: +Sweep netting +; eventDate: +2004-7-30/7-30 +; habitat: old managed forest, Myrtillus type; Record Level: institutionCode: +JJH + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +J.Jakovlev and J.Penttinen +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; Location: country: +Finland +; stateProvince: Lapponia enontekiensis; municipality: +Enontekioe +; locality: + +Kilpisjaervi +_Saana_North_3 + +; decimalLatitude: +69.044 +; decimalLongitude: +20.807 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Identification: identifiedBy: J.Jakovlev; Event: samplingProtocol: +Malaise trap +; eventDate: +2006-8-1/8-15 +; habitat: Subarctic + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +J.Jakovlev and J.Penttinen +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; Location: country: +Finland +; stateProvince: Lapponia enontekiensis; municipality: +Enontekioe +; locality: + +Kilpisjaervi +_Saana_North_4 + +; decimalLatitude: +69.045 +; decimalLongitude: +20.808 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Identification: identifiedBy: J.Jakovlev; Event: samplingProtocol: +Malaise trap +; eventDate: +2006-8-1/8-15 +; habitat: subarctic + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +J.Jakovlev +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; Location: country: +Finland +; stateProvince: Lapponia enontekiensis; municipality: +Enontekioe +; locality: + +Kilpisjaervi +_Saana_North_5 + +; decimalLatitude: +69.045 +; decimalLongitude: +20.809 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Identification: identifiedBy: J.Jakovlev; Event: samplingProtocol: +Sweep netting +; eventDate: +2006-6-21/6-21 +; habitat: Subarctic; Record Level: institutionCode: +JJH + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +J.Jakovlev and J.Penttinen +; individualCount: +2 +; sex: +2 male +; Location: country: +Finland +; stateProvince: Lapponia enontekiensis; municipality: +Enontekioe +; locality: + +Kilpisjaervi +_Saana_South_1 + +; decimalLatitude: +69.033 +; decimalLongitude: +20.837 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Identification: identifiedBy: J.Jakovlev; Event: samplingProtocol: +Malaise trap +; eventDate: +2006-8-1/8-15 +; habitat: subarctic + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +J.Jakovlev and J.Penttinen +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; Location: country: +Finland +; stateProvince: Lapponia enontekiensis; municipality: +Enontekioe +; locality: + +Kilpisjaervi +_Saana_South_2 + +; decimalLatitude: +69.035 +; decimalLongitude: +20.839 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Identification: identifiedBy: J.Jakovlev; Event: samplingProtocol: +Malaise trap +; eventDate: +2006-8-1/8-15 +; habitat: subarctic + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +J.Jakovlev and J.Penttinen +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; Location: country: +Finland +; stateProvince: Lapponia kemensis pars occidentalis; municipality: Muonio; locality: + +Pallas-Yllaestunturi +National Park_Pallas_2 + +; decimalLatitude: +68.018 +; decimalLongitude: +24.153 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Identification: identifiedBy: A.Polevoi; Event: samplingProtocol: +Malaise trap +; eventDate: +2006-6-18/7-14 +; habitat: old-growth forest, Myrtillus type + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +J.Salmela +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; Location: country: +Finland +; stateProvince: Lapponia inarensis; municipality: Utsjoki; locality: +Galddasjohka +; decimalLatitude: +69.861 +; decimalLongitude: +27.803 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Identification: identifiedBy: J.Jakovlev; Event: samplingProtocol: +Malaise trap +; eventDate: +2007-6-15/7-19 +; habitat: subarctic; Record Level: institutionCode: +JJH + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +MYCE-NV-2013-0151 +; recordedBy: +J.Salmela +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; Location: country: +Finland +; stateProvince: Lapponia kemensis pars orientalis; verbatimLocality: +Sodankylae +, +Ylae-Postojoki +; decimalLatitude: +67.851 +; decimalLongitude: +26.481 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Identification: identifiedBy: N. Vartija; J. Salmela; Event: samplingProtocol: +Malaise trap +; eventDate: +2009-6-1/29 +; habitat: headwater stream; Record Level: institutionCode: +JES + + + + +Distribution + +Holarctic. Described from North America ( + +Gagne +1981 + +), later found in the Altai Mountains, western Siberia ( +Zaitzev 2003 +). In Europe recorded so far only from Norway ( + +Okland +and Zaitzev 1997 + +, + +Soli +and Rindal 2012 + +) and Murmansk region of NW Russia ( +Polevoi 2010 +). No former records from Finland; all findings reported here are from North Finland. + + + +Ecology +Finnish collecting sites are old-growth boreal forests, mountain birch forests and a riparian forest. Immature stages are unknown. + + +Conservation + +Red-listed in Norway (DD, +Anonymous 2010 +, +Gammelmo et al. 2010 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/9E/FB/869EFB64A975ED400A6E2A88CE9E1C62.xml b/data/86/9E/FB/869EFB64A975ED400A6E2A88CE9E1C62.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3a74da92de3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/9E/FB/869EFB64A975ED400A6E2A88CE9E1C62.xml @@ -0,0 +1,101 @@ + + + +Targeting a portion of central European spider diversity for permanent preservation + + + +Author + +Candek, Klemen + + + +Author + +Gregoric, Matjaz + + + +Author + +Kostanjsek, Rok + + + +Author + +Frick, Holger + + + +Author + +Kropf, Christian + + + +Author + +Kuntner, Matjaz + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2013 + +1 + + +980 +980 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e980 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e980 +1314-2828--980 + + + + +Ostearius melanopygius (O. P.-Cambridge, 1879) + + + +Materials + + +Occurrence: recordedBy: + +Candek + +; sex: +1 female +; Location: locationID: SI46; country: +Slovenia +; locality: + +Sesce +pri Preboldu + +; minimumElevationInMeters: 284; maximumElevationInMeters: 285; decimalLatitude: +46.2356 +; decimalLongitude: +15.1228 +; Event: eventDate: +2011-06-13 +/ +2012-06-22 +; habitat: house and surroundings + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/9F/0C/869F0C6D1EDC61C5EF6EEB39DBDFB8B0.xml b/data/86/9F/0C/869F0C6D1EDC61C5EF6EEB39DBDFB8B0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cc76afd88f9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/9F/0C/869F0C6D1EDC61C5EF6EEB39DBDFB8B0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ + + + +Ompok platyrhynchus, a new silurid catfish (Teleostei: Siluridae) from Borneo. + + + +Author + +Heok Hee Ng + + + +Author + +Heok Hui Tan + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2004 + +580 + + +1 +11 + + + + +http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:31D7F75E-946F-4C75-8409-FAAFC9BA086F + +journal article +z00580p001 + + + + +Ompok leiacanthus +: + + + + + +ZRC +38538 ( +neotype +), 71.4 mm SL; +Sumatra: Jambi +, E end of Danau Arang Arang. + + +BMNH +1863.12.4.85 (1), 119.7 mm SL; Bleeker material. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/9F/50/869F50FDDBF1F5D356BE50B37F0EF5F3.xml b/data/86/9F/50/869F50FDDBF1F5D356BE50B37F0EF5F3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3510ca4ed70 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/9F/50/869F50FDDBF1F5D356BE50B37F0EF5F3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,450 @@ + + + +A revision and key to the genera of Afrotropical Mantispidae (Neuropterida, Neuroptera), with the description of a new genus + + + +Author + +Snyman, Louwtjie P. + + + +Author + +Ohl, Michael + + + +Author + +Mansell, Mervyn W. + + + +Author + +Scholtz, Clarke H. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +184 + + +67 +93 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.184.2489 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.184.2489 +1313-2970-184-67 + + + + +Genus +Sagittalata Handschin + + + + +Sagittalata +Handschin, 1959: 215. Type species: +Mantispilla hilaris +Navas +, 1925: 573 (as " +Sagittalata hilaris +( +Navas +1924) [sic]"), by original designation + + +Perlamantispa +Handschin, 1960a: 191. Type species: +Mantis perla +Pallas, 1772: 14 (as " +Mantispa perla +"), by original designation. syn. n. + + + +New combinations +austroafrica (Poivre) + +Perlamantispa austroafrica +Poivre, 1984b: 642. syn. n. + + +bequaerti ( +Navas +) + + +Mantispilla bequaerti +Navas +, 1932: 279. Synonymized with +Perlamantispa bequaerti +( +Navas +) by Handschin, 1960a: 197. + + +Mantispilla bequaerti +var. decolor +Navas +, 1932: 280. Synonymized with +Perlamantispa bequaerti +( +Navas +) by Handschin, 1960a: 197. + + +Mantispilla kibumbana +Navas +, 1936c: 355.. Synonymized with +Perlamantispa bequaerti +( +Navas +) by Handschin, 1960a: 197. + + +Perlamantispa bequaerti +( +Navas +). As a new combination by +Handschin 1960a +: 197.syn. n. + +dorsalis (Erichson) + +Mantispa dorsalis +Erichson, 1839: 168. + + +Mantispilla hemichroa +Navas +, 1931: 129. + + +Mantispilla hypophoea +Navas +, 1932: 279. + + +Perlamantispa dorsalis +(Erichson). As a new combination by +Handschin 1960a +: 196.syn. n. + +girardi Poivre + +Perlamantispa girardi +Poivre, 1982a: 194.syn. n. + +nubila (Stitz) + +Mantispilla nubila +Stitz, 1913: 15. + + +Mantispa nubila +(Stitz, 1913) syn. n. + +perla (Pallas) + +Mantis perla +Pallas, 1772: 14. + + +Mantispa christiana +Charpentier, 1825: 93. Synonymized with +Mantispa perla +by +Erichson 1839 +: 167. + + +Mantispa flaveola +Erichson, 1839: 168. + + +Mantispa victorii +Guerin-Meneville +, 1844: 391. Synonymized with +Mantispa perla +by +Hagen 1858 +: 128. + + +Mantispa perla +var. brunnea +Navas +, 1906: 102. + + +Perlamantispa perla +(Pallas, 1772). As a new combination by +Handschin 1960a +: 191.syn. n. + +pusilla (Pallas) + +Mantis pusilla +Pallas, 1772: 15 + + +Mantis brevicornis +De Geer, 1778: 620, pl. 46, fig. 9-10. Synonymized with +Mantispa pusilla +by +Burmeister 1839 +: 967. + + +Perlamantispa pusilla +(Pallas, 1772) As a new combination by +Handschin 1960a +: 191.syn. n. + + +similata ( +Navas +) + + +Mantispilla similata +Navas +, 1922: 396. + + +Perlamantispa similata +( +Navas +, 1922). Listed as valid combination in +Ohl (2004) +and LDL. syn. n. + +royi Poivre + +Perlamantispa royi +Poivre, 1982a: 191. syn. n. + + +tincta ( +Navas +) + + +Mantispilla tincta +Navas +, 1929: 107 + + +Perlamantispa tincta +( +Navas +, 1929). As a new combination by +Handschin 1960a +: 200.syn. n. + + +vassei ( +Navas +) + + +Mantispa vassei +Navas +, 1909: 474. + + +Mantispa (Mantispilla) lineatifrons +Enderlein, 1910: 346. Synonymized with +Perlamantispa vassei +by Handschin, 1960a: 193. + + +Mantispilla sankitana +Navas +, 1922: 395. Synonymized with +Perlamantispa vassei +by Handschin, 1960a: 193. + + +Mantispilla burgeoni +Navas +, 1923: 77., Probable synonym of +Perlamantispa vassei +according to Handschin, 1960a: 193. + + +Perlamantispa vassei +( +Navas +, 1909) As a new combination by Handschin, 1960a: 193. syn. n. + + + +Remarks. + +Handschin seemed to confuse the female +Cercomantispa +specimens and the genus he described as +Sagittalata +. In his revision (1960a) he mentioned that types of +Sagittalata tristis +and +Sagittalata tristella +are both female and that he is certain they are +Sagittalata +sp +ecies +. He mentions that the wing venation and prothorax corresponds with +Sagittalata +. However, the complete fusion between the Cua and Cup+Aa veins in the hind wing to form a rectangle (Fig. 2d) occurs in +Sagittalata tristis +(= +Cercomantispa tristis +) and +Sagittalata tristella +(= +Cercomantispa tristella +) corresponds with +Cercomantispa +and not with the type species +Sagittalata hilaris +or any of the other species ( +Sagittalata lugubris +Poivre 1981a +, +Sagittalata jucunda +Poivre 1981a +) that do conform to the genus +Sagittalata +. The pronotum them also differs between the genera: +Sagittalata tristis +and +Sagittalata tristella +have a smooth elongated pronotum with a thin metazona, again corresponding with +Cercomantispa +and not +Sagittalata hilaris +. In addition, the colour patterns of the prozona as well as the antennae also suggest these two species should be placed with +Cercomantispa +and not +Sagittalata +. Furthermore, the wing venation and genitalia suggest that +Perlamantispa +species conform to all the characteristics of +Sagittalata hilaris +. The only morphological difference is a subtle robustness of the pronotum. Some species of +Perlamantispa +seem to have a slightly more robust pronotum. +Perlamantispa +is consequently relegated as a synonym of +Sagittalata +. The difference between +Mantispa +and +Sagittalata +is weak as well, as explained in the systematic account above. Finding an autapomorphy proved to be difficult. The only consistent character was a continuous median longitudinal line on the anterior surface of the coxae of +Sagittalata +species. In addition to the coxal line, the presence of setae on the pronotum of +Mantispa +are lacking in the Afrotropical +Sagittalata +. However, two species did not conform to this character. The raptorial legs of +Perlamantispa +(= +Sagittalata +) dorsalis is completely black and therefore lacks the line. The second species, +Mantispa +(= +Sagittalata +) nubila lacks the line. Both species, however, lack setae on their pronotum. The rest of the +Sagittalata +species studied conforms to the characteristics. Distribution therefore plays an extremely important role in the delimitation of the genera. The type species of +Perlamantispa +, +Perlamantispa perla +however, is well known in Europe and +Mantispa styriaca +occurs in Morocco. C.-k. Yang ( +Yang and Peng 1998 +; +Yang 1999 +) described three +Sagittalata +species from China. The descriptions are unfortunately in Chinese that could not be translated and the specimens were not studied. These species probably belong to +Mantispa +instead of +Sagittalata +. Except for these species the distribution patterns of the genera are quite clear with +Sagittalata +an Afrotropical genus and +Mantispa +a Palaearctic genus. Unfortunately it might be a genus that one will identify by eliminating other genera. Ongoing studies are in progress to find the relationship between +Sagittalata +and +Mantispa +. + + + +Distribution. + +Widespread in the Afrotropical Region. Also occur in the Palaearctic and Oriental Regions + + + +Diagnosis. +An Afrotropical genus with four species currently known from the Palaearctic Region. Ectoprocts of males sligtly swollen (Fig. 4g), pseudopenis visible in dorsal view. Pterostigma elongated and dark red or black. Prothorax transversly rugulose; lacks setae (Fig. 3b). Fore coxae with continuous median line on anterior surface (Fig. 4b). + + +Description. +Head: Antennae moniliform. Flagellum dark, may end in two or three yellow flagellomeres. Anterior scape and pedicel either yellow or black; vertex flat, not visible in lateral view; frons and mouthparts vary in colour; eye margin yellow in dark species and black/dark brown in light species. + +Thorax +: Maculae inconspicuous, never pigmented in a different colour from the surrounding pronotum; pronotum lacks setae, transversely rugulose; prothorax longer than pterothorax. + +Wings (Fig. 2c): Wings usually hyaline, may be partly or completely pigmented, pterostigma elongated and robust, always reddish or black; crossvein between radial cells 1 and 2 perpendicular to R; a single crossvein from third radial cell to anterior margin (C); Hind wings: Crossvein between Cua and Cup+Aa attenuated, rarely absent; Cua with sharp angle to and from attenuated crossvein to form inverted triangle shape. +Legs: Raptorial legs differ in colour, coxal sulcus conspicuous, surrounding patterns never visible on sulcus; continuous line on anterior surface of fore coxae; fore tarsal claw reduced to a single claw lacking an arolium. Mid- and hind pretarsal claws pectinate (5-6 teeth); median tooth longer than surrounding teeth; pointed appearance; arolium present on mid and hind tarsi. + +Abdomen/Genitalia: EEG present. Ectoprocts of male slightly swollen; slightly smaller than ectoprocts of members of +Afromantispa +and +Mantispa +; pseudopenis visible in dorsal view. + + + +Discussion. + +Afromantispa +, +Mantispa +and +Sagittalata +seem to form a group with several similar aspects regarding their morphology. All three genera seem to have similar genitalic structures. In addition to the genitalia, the general wing venation is extremely similar with only the pterostigma of +Afromantispa +slightly different with a reddish, roundish and truncate appearance. In the hind wing, the inverted +"V" +shape made by the Cua when descending towards the attenuated or absent crossvein extending to Cup+Aa and again ascending after the crossvein is prominent and easily identified in this group (Figs 2b, c). The median coxal line is not a strong autapomorphy since some of the +Mantispa +specimens studied had a discontinuous line on the anterior coxa, but the geographic distribution of the genera does support separate genera. A decision to keep the genera separate has consequently been made, thereby ensuring that relevant morphological information is not lost before a conclusive result is achieved. Of significant importance is the presence of the EEG that manifests in this group only. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/9F/66/869F6662676E9D1456201122DA38098A.xml b/data/86/9F/66/869F6662676E9D1456201122DA38098A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6ddf52718d4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/9F/66/869F6662676E9D1456201122DA38098A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,180 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 3. Plumbaginaceae bis Compositae (2 nd edition): Unterfamilie _ tubuliflorae + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1976 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.292249 + +book +292249 +10.5281/zenodo.292249 +3-7643-0556-8 + + + +<subSubSection id="52E70EFADC2912E9E6AC5ED5695CD40D" pageId="null" pageNumber="506" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="ECB71A47FF582E506902A8656E06DB88" pageId="null" pageNumber="506"> +<taxonomicName id="49CC5415F5929665718C1931D6338974" authorityName="Bertol." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Senecio" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="null" pageNumber="506" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="erraticus"> +<pageBreakToken id="03CCD5DD802B25D6C6E0A243A2A60DBC" pageId="null" pageNumber="506" start="start">Senecio</pageBreakToken> +</taxonomicName> +<normalizedToken id="F0E101782BDA213046C0DDA58F9461C3" originalValue="erráticus" pageId="null" pageNumber="506">erraticus</normalizedToken> +Bertol. +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="5BDF5A51B8B77F5CBE9D678DD6C0AE58" pageId="null" pageNumber="506" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="66303A668818610E2EA6D89E8D9EA57C" pageId="null" pageNumber="506">Wander-Kreuzkraut</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +2-, seltener +mehrjaehrig +, ohne +Auslaeufer +; 30-100 cm hoch. +Zweige sparrig abstehend +( + +Winkel zwischen der Hauptachse und den meisten Zweigen +groesser +als 40°, bei den andern Arten der Artengruppe Winkel meist kleiner als 40° + +) + +. +Blaetter +dunkelgruen + +, kahl oder zerstreut spinnwebig behaart, ohne mehrzellige Haare, ungleich geteilt, die obern +Blaetter +unregelmaessig +gezaehnt +bis entfernt fiederteilig, mit schmal bis breit lanzettlichen, +etwa rechtwinklig abstehenden Abschnitten +( + +groesste +Breite meist in der Mitte + +), + +die untern zur +Bluetezeit +noch vorhanden + +, mit +grossem +, breit lanzettlichem, +gezaehntem +Endabschnitt, oft mit nur wenigen oder keinen seitlichen Abschnitten; + +Zaehne +stumpf + + +oder +kurz zugespitzt; + +die den Stengel umfassenden Zipfel der obern +Stengelblaetter +meist mehrteilig. +Bluetenkoepfe +im Durchmesser 1,5-2,5 cm. +Zungenfoermige +Blueten +10-15 mm lang und 2 mm breit. +Fruechte +ca. 1,5 mm lang, + +die +aeussern +kahl, die innern sehr kurz behaart + +( + +Haare +kuerzer +als 0,1 mm + +) + +. +Pappus +ca. 3 mm lang + +(oft abfallend). - +Bluete +: Sommer und Herbst. + + +Zytologische Angaben. 2n += +40: +Material aus Norddeutschland (Reese 1951), aus Bulgarien (Kuzmanov und +Kozuharov +in +Loeve +1970a). + + +Standort. +Kollin. Feuchte, +naehrstoffreiche +, oft kalkarme +Boeden +in warmen Lagen. Sumpfige Stellen, Bachufer, Alluvionen. + + +Verbreitung. Mediterrane Pflanze: +Suedliches +Europa (vereinzelt +nordwaerts +bis +Suedengland +, Elbegebiet, +Siebenbuergen +); Kleinasien, Syrien; Nordafrika. - Im Gebiet: +Dep +. Jura (Bresse), Genfersee- und Neuenburgerseegebiet, mittleres Aostatal (Saint Marcel), Valle +d'Ossola +, +suedliches +Tessin ( +aufwaerts +bis Biasca und unteres Misox) und +anschliessende +italienische Gebiete, +suedliche +Bergamasker Alpen (Bergamo), Vintschgau, Vals ( +Graubuenden +), Elm (Glarus), Vorarlberger Rheintal; oft +unbestaendig +; auch adventiv. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/9F/B1/869FB1ECBC46DADA4D0710DD27EC2F5F.xml b/data/86/9F/B1/869FB1ECBC46DADA4D0710DD27EC2F5F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..608ae2349c8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/9F/B1/869FB1ECBC46DADA4D0710DD27EC2F5F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,129 @@ + + + +Richness, systematics, and distribution of molluscs associated with the macroalga Gigartina skottsbergii in the Strait of Magellan, Chile: A biogeographic affinity study + + + +Author + +Rosenfeld, Sebastian +Laboratorio de Macroalgas Antarticas y Subantarticas, Universidad de Magallanes, Casilla 113 - D, Punta Arenas, Chile & Instituto de Ecologia y Biodiversidad (IEB), Santiago + + + +Author + +Aldea, Cristian +Laboratorio de Ecologia y Medio Ambiente, Instituto de la Patagonia, Universidad de Magallanes & Programa GAIA-Antartica, Universidad de Magallanes +cristian.aldea@umag.cl + + + +Author + +Mansilla, Andres +Laboratorio de Macroalgas Antarticas y Subantarticas, Universidad de Magallanes, Casilla 113 - D, Punta Arenas, Chile & Instituto de Ecologia y Biodiversidad (IEB), Santiago & Parque Etnobotanico Omora, Sede Puerto Williams, Universidad de Magallanes + + + +Author + +Marambio, Johanna +Laboratorio de Macroalgas Antarticas y Subantarticas, Universidad de Magallanes, Casilla 113 - D, Punta Arenas, Chile + + + +Author + +Ojeda, Jaime +Laboratorio de Macroalgas Antarticas y Subantarticas, Universidad de Magallanes, Casilla 113 - D, Punta Arenas, Chile & Instituto de Ecologia y Biodiversidad (IEB), Santiago & Parque Etnobotanico Omora, Sede Puerto Williams, Universidad de Magallanes + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2015 + +2015-08-31 + + +519 + + +49 +100 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.519.9676 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.519.9676 +1313-2970-519-49 +E6F1CD8274AD4DE59806B00AADC4771B +FFCEFFC81C5BC028FF86FFA85720FF85 +579018 + + + + +Chiton bowenii (King & Broderip, 1831) +Fig. 3H + + + +Material examined. + +15 spm (13 +x +7 - 29 +x +15 mm +). + + + +Synonymy. + +See +Kaas et al. (2006) +. + + + +Remarks. + +Sirenko (2006) +commented that + +Chiton bowenii + +is a rare species. However, in this study, it was present in two sampling sites. + + + +Distribution. + +Magellanic: Strait of Magellan ( +King and Broderip 1832 +, +Sirenko 2006 +): Laredo Bay ( +Sirenko 2006 +), Punta Santa Ana ( +Sirenko 2006 +; this record), Punta Santa +Maria +(this record), and Carlos III Island ( +Aldea et al. 2011a +); Orange Bay ( +Rochebrune and Mabille 1889 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/9F/D3/869FD3B5A0BAE1D3A9137F9FAFEF5178.xml b/data/86/9F/D3/869FD3B5A0BAE1D3A9137F9FAFEF5178.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b77743fc4f4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/9F/D3/869FD3B5A0BAE1D3A9137F9FAFEF5178.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +Birds from the Azores: An updated list with some comments on species distribution + + + +Author + +Barcelos, Luis MD + + + +Author + +Rodrigues, Pedro R + + + +Author + +Bried, Joel + + + +Author + +Mendonca, Enesima P + + + +Author + +Gabriel, Rosalina + + + +Author + +Borges, Paulo Alexandre Vieira + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +6604 +6604 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6604 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6604 +1314-2828--6604 + + + + +Megaceryle alcyon (Linnaeus, 1758) + + + +Ecological interactions + +Native status +Nearctic + + + +Distribution +FLO; FAI; PIC; GRA; SJG; TER*; SMR* + + +Notes + +Occasional Migrant; Occasional Wintering. +Rodrigues et al. (2010) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/9F/F6/869FF6A45ADC216412886911A0748917.xml b/data/86/9F/F6/869FF6A45ADC216412886911A0748917.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..07bc2c22548 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/9F/F6/869FF6A45ADC216412886911A0748917.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - aculeates (Apoidea, Chrysidoidea and Vespoidea) + + + +Author + +Else, George R. + + + +Author + +Bolton, Barry + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8050 +8050 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8050 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8050 +1314-2828-4-8050 + + + + +Andrena (Andrena) praecox (Scopoli, 1763) + + + + +Apis praecox +Scopoli, 1763 + + +smithella +(Kirby, 1802, +Melitta +) + + +clypeata +Smith, 1855 preocc. + + + +Distribution +England, Wales, Ireland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/A0/2F/86A02F71183801A7AA3D29E8A4AD64CF.xml b/data/86/A0/2F/86A02F71183801A7AA3D29E8A4AD64CF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f1d963cb97f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/A0/2F/86A02F71183801A7AA3D29E8A4AD64CF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,121 @@ + + + +New data on the distribution, biology and ecology of the longhorn beetles from the area of South and East Kazakhstan (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae) + + + +Author + +Karpinski, Lech + + + +Author + +Szczepanski, Wojciech T. + + + +Author + +lewa, Radoslaw + + + +Author + +Walczak, Marcin + + + +Author + +Hilszczanski, Jacek + + + +Author + +Kruszelnicki, Lech + + + +Author + +Los, Krzysztof + + + +Author + +Jaworski, Tomasz + + + +Author + +Marek Bidas, + + + +Author + +Tarwacki, Grzegorz + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2018 + +805 + + +59 +126 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.805.29660 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.805.29660 +1313-2970-805-59 +89E4F806F173432BAA15C18E53A8FAEF + + + + +Leptura annularis Fabricius, 1801 + + + +Material examined. + +East Kazakhstan Region: 7 km N of Samarskoje [ +Samarskoe +] ( +49°05'N +, +83°20'E +), 626 m a.s.l., 18 VI 2017, 2♂♂, leg. MW; Putintsevo [ +Putintsevo +] env. ( +49°52'N +, +84°21'E +), 472 m a.s.l., 19-23 VI 2017, 1♂, leg. LK; 1♂, leg. MW; Bykovo [ +Bykovo +] env. ( +49°39'N +, +84°33'E +), 570 m a.s.l., 24 VI 2017, 1♂, leg. WTS; 2♂♂, leg. LK; 2♂♂, leg. MW; 1♂, leg. MB. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/A0/60/86A060D2BDA58DB8539BDC68582E0BA4.xml b/data/86/A0/60/86A060D2BDA58DB8539BDC68582E0BA4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c1748fb9f4c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/A0/60/86A060D2BDA58DB8539BDC68582E0BA4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,722 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Araceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/araceae.html + +url + + + + + +Calla palustris +L. + + + + + +Drachenwurz + + + + +Art ISFS: 72700 Checklist: 1008060 +Araceae +Calla +Calla palustris L. + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +15-40 cm +hoch. + +Blaetter +breit-herzfoermig +oder +nierenfoermig + +, Durchmesser +4-12 cm +, oft mit aufgesetzter Spitze, bis +30 cm +lang gestielt. +Spatha +und +Bluetenstand +auf +10-30 cm +hohem +Staengel +. + +Spatha +3-7 cm +lang, +breit-eifoermig + +, mit aufgesetzter Spitze, +innen weiss +. Kolben +2-4 cm +lang, +kuerzer +als die +Spatha +, + +bis zur Spitze mit zwittrigen, kronblattlosen +Blueten +besetzt. +Fruechte +rot + +. + + + + +Bluetezeit + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: 6-7 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +Sumpfgraeben +, Ufer, +urspruenglich +wohl +ueberall +angepflanzt / kollin-montan / SG, ZH, SZ, ZG, LU, FR + + + + +Verbreitung global + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Eurosibirisch-nordamerikanisch + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte + +(nach +Landolt & al. 2010 +) + +5w + 32-343.a-g.2n=36,72 + + + +Status + + + +Status IUCN +: Stark +gefaehrdet + + + + +Nationale +Prioritaet +: 3 - Mittlere nationale +Prioritaet + + +Internationale Verantwortung +: 1 - Gering Erhalten/ +Foerdern +Gefaehrdungen +Wenige, isolierte Vorkommen Vermischung mit Pflanzen unbekannter Herkunft Beschattung, Zuwachsen Anatomie + + +Zusammenfassung der Stammanatomie + + +Umriss rund oder oval. +Leitbuendel +diffus verteilt. Grosse, +unregelmaessige +Intercellularen. Epidemiszellen nicht verholzt. + + +Beschreibung (Englisch) + + +Culm-diameter +5-10 mm +, center full, radius of culm in relation to wall thickness 1:1. Center with net-like aerenchyma. Without cortex/cylinder separation. Epidermis cells thin-walled all around. Large vascular bundles distributed in the whole culm. Chlorenchyma present, continuous peripheral belt with unlignified round cells (like a large cortex). Vascular bundles collateral closed. Sheath around vascular bundles absent or not lignified. Vessel arrangement horseshoe-like. Cavities (intercellulars) between parenchyma-cells net-like (honeycomb). Crystals as raphids or styloids. + + + +Oekologie + + +Lebensform Hydrophyt, Geophyt + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + + + + + + + + +
+2.1.2.1 - +Stillwasser-Roehricht +( +Phragmition +) +
+2.2.1.1 - Grossseggenried ( +Magnocaricion +) +
+
+ + +fett + +Dominante Art, welche das Aussehen des Lebensraumes +mitpraegt + +Charakterart +Weniger strikt an den Lebensraum gebundene Art + + +
+ + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +ueberschwemmt +, bzw. unter Wasser; Feuchtigkeit stark wechselnd (mehr als ++/- +2 Stufen) +Lichtzahl LhalbschattigSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rschwach sauer bis neutral (pH 4.5-7.5)Temperaturzahl T +kollin ( +Laubmischwaelder +mit Eichen) +
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +naehrstoffarm + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K + +subozeanisch bis subkontinental (mittlere Luftfeuchtigkeit, +maessige +Temperaturschwankungen und +maessig +tiefe Wintertemperaturen) +
+
+
+ + +Abhaengigkeit +vom Wasser + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Fluesse +1 - Zusatz- oder Nebenlebensraum
Ruhiges Wasser1 - Zusatz- oder Nebenlebensraum
Grundwasser0 - unbedeutend, keine Bindung.
+
+ +Nomenklatur + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Calla palustris +L. + + +
+ + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Drachenwurz +Nom +francais +: + +Calla +des marais + +Nome italiano: + +Calla +palustre + + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Calla palustris L. + + +Checklist 2017 + +72700
= +Calla palustris L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2001 + +2420
= +Calla palustris L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2012 + +2412
= +Calla palustris L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2018 + +2412
= +Calla palustris L. + + +Index synonymique 1996 + +72700
= +Calla palustris L. + + +Landolt 1977 + +562
= +Calla palustris L. + + +Landolt 1991 + +494
= +Calla palustris L. + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +72700
= +Calla palustris L. + + +Welten & Sutter 1982 + +2365
+
+ + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + +
+ + +Status Indigenat +: Indigen + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + +Status Rote Liste national 2016 + + +Status IUCN +: Stark +gefaehrdet + + + +Zusaetzliche +Informationen + +Kriterien IUCN: B2ab(iii) + + +Status Rote Liste regional 2019 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Biogeografische RegionenStatusKriterien IUCN
Jura (JU)verschollen, vermutlich in der Schweiz ausgestorben (Critically Endangered, Probably Extinct)
Mittelland (MP) +stark +gefaehrdet +(Endangered) +B2ab(iii)
Alpennordflanke (NA) +stark +gefaehrdet +(Endangered) +B2ab(iii)
+Alpensuedflanke +(SA) +--
+Oestliche +Zentralalpen (EA) +--
Westliche Zentralalpen (WA)--
+
+ + +Status nationale +Prioritaet +/Verantwortung + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ +Nationale +Prioritaet + + +3 - Mittlere nationale +Prioritaet +
+Massnahmenbedarf +2 - Klarer Massnahmebedarf
+ +Internationale Verantwortung + +1 - Gering
+ +Ueberwachung +Bestaende + + +2 - +Ueberwachung +ist +noetig +
+ +Schutzstatus + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+International (Berner Konvention) +Nein
+GR + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(01.12.2012)
+
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Schweiz + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +
+ZG + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(01.10.2013)
+
+
+ + +Erhalten/ +Foerdern +Gefaehrdungen +und Massnahmen Wenige, isolierte Vorkommen Schutz aller Fundstellen (Mikroreservate) +Regelmaessige +Bestandeskontrollen (Monitoring) Vermischung mit Pflanzen unbekannter Herkunft Herkunft der Populationen +ueberpruefen +und dokumentieren (Wissenschaftliche Arbeit) Schutz +natuerlicher +indigener Populationen als +Prioritaet +Vermischung mit angepflanzten Individuen vermeiden +Eingefuehrte +Individuen unbekannter Herkunft kontrollieren Beschattung, Zuwachsen Umgebung der Fundstellen auflichten In-situ Massnahmen Close + + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/A0/7D/86A07D82A9B2C5F4B2BB4808838BF0A5.xml b/data/86/A0/7D/86A07D82A9B2C5F4B2BB4808838BF0A5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..124e7ac28fc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/A0/7D/86A07D82A9B2C5F4B2BB4808838BF0A5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,79 @@ + + + +An updated checklist of aquatic plants of Myanmar and Thailand + + + +Author + +Ito, Yu + + + +Author + +Barfod, Anders S. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1019 +1019 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1019 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1019 +1314-2828--1019 + + + + +Persicaria attenuata pulchra (Blume) K.L. Wilson, 1990 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Y. Ito +; Location: country: +Thailand +; locality: +Bung Bonapet Nonhunting Area +; verbatimLatitude: +15° 41' 40" N +; verbatimLongitude: +100° 16' 3" E +; Event: eventDate: +Nov. 16, 2012 +; Record Level: collectionID: Y. Ito 1732; institutionCode: +BKF + + + + +Distribution +China (Southern [Taiwan]), India, Indonesia (Java, Sumatra),?Japan, Malaysia (Borneo),?Myanmar, Philippines, Thailand;?Australia. + + +Notes +Fig. 9. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/A1/A2/86A1A215AEBDA999F2FD2CC8EBE499A4.xml b/data/86/A1/A2/86A1A215AEBDA999F2FD2CC8EBE499A4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..191d7be392e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/A1/A2/86A1A215AEBDA999F2FD2CC8EBE499A4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,189 @@ + + + +Flora Helvetica - Orchidaceae + + + +Author + +Konrad Lauber + + + +Author + +Gerhart Wagner + + + +Author + +Andreas Gygax + +text + + +2018 +Haupt Verlag + +Bern + + + +Flora Helvetica + + + +1324 +1362 + + + +book chapter +978-3-258-08047-5 + + + + + +Orchis tridentata +Scop. + + + + + +Artbeschreibung: +15-40 cm +hoch. + +Blaetter +lanzettlich + +, +3-6 cm +lang, die obersten scheidenartig. + +Bluetenstand +kugelig bis +eifoermig +, dicht + +. +Tragblaetter +meist lila. + +Perigonblaetter +lila bis weiss, mit violetten Nerven, fein zugespitzt + +, +8-12 mm +lang, +alle 5 einen Helm bildend. Lippe etwa gleich lang und von gleicher Farbe, rot punktiert +, tief 3teilig, Mittelabschnitt im vordersten Drittel 2lappig, in der Ausbuchtung ein Spitzchen. Sporn +kegelfoermig +, +abwaerts +gerichtet, wenig +kuerzer +als der Fruchtknoten. + + + + +Bluetezeit +: 5 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz: Trockene Wiesen, +Gebuesche +/ kollin-montan / TI, GR (Misox), VD (Bex?) + + + +Verbreitung global: Mediterran + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +frisch; Feuchtigkeit +maessig +wechselnd ( ++/- +1-2 Stufen) +Lichtzahl LhellSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rneutral bis basisch (pH 5.5-8.5)Temperaturzahl Twarm-kollin
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +naehrstoffarm + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K + +subozeanisch bis subkontinental (mittlere Luftfeuchtigkeit, +maessige +Temperaturschwankungen und +maessig +tiefe Wintertemperaturen) +
+
+
+ + +Volksname Deutscher Name: + +Dreizaehniges +Knabenkraut + +Nom +francais +: + +Orchis +a +trois dents + +Nome italiano: +Orchide screziata + + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/A1/B7/86A1B7F8ECF9A0E909A922B07CD4D5F9.xml b/data/86/A1/B7/86A1B7F8ECF9A0E909A922B07CD4D5F9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d79f1ede23d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/A1/B7/86A1B7F8ECF9A0E909A922B07CD4D5F9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,123 @@ + + + +Andersonoplatus, a new, remarkable leaf litter inhabiting genus of Monoplatina (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae, Galerucinae, Alticini) + + + +Author + +Linzmeier, Adelita M. + + + +Author + +Konstantinov, Alexander S. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2018 + +744 + + +79 +138 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.744.22766 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.744.22766 +1313-2970-744-79 +D55E18481E7B4F22A1A7AF2434EAB243 +D55E18481E7B4F22A1A7AF2434EAB243 + + + + + +Andersonoplatus +castaneus + +sp. n. +Figs 7, 8, 9 + + + +Description. +Body length 2.59-3.29 mm, width 1.45-1.78 mm, pronotum and elytra with very sparse, semi-erect hair, shiny, moderately convex in lateral view. Color brown to chestnut brown with a pearl luster; antennae and legs much lighter. +Head (Fig. 7B, D): slightly convex in lateral view, generally smooth with fine reticulation, gena with sparse pilosity. Frons and vertex forming nearly a 135° angle in lateral view. Antennal callus delimited from vertex by deep and slightly inclined supracallinal sulcus. Antennal callus raised, surface even, with no or two punctures, if bearing setae, they are short. Orbital sulcus deep. Supraorbital sulcus absent. Suprantennal sulcus deep. Suprafrontal sulcus absent. Frontolateral sulcus shallow. Frontogenal suture well developed. Subgenal suture well developed along base of mandible. Orbit narrower than transverse diameter of antennal socket. Interantennal space narrower than transverse diameter of eye and as wide as transverse diameter of antennal socket. Frontal ridge short and narrow. Eyes with nearly more than 20, small ommatidia. The last five antennomeres as long as sixth, slightly wider than preceding ones; second antennomere shortest (Fig. 7C). + + +Figure 7. +Andersonoplatus castaneus +. A Habitus dorsal B Habitus lateral C Antenna D Head, frontal view E Hind leg. + + +Thorax: pronotum (Fig. 7A, B) much narrower than elytra, notched laterally below middle. Anterior margin wider than posterior, posterior margin slightly concave, lateral margin sinuated. Anterior angles pointed outward. Surface reticulated, with pilosity very short and sparse, lacking punctures. Pronotal disc weakly raised. Scutellum triangular. Prosternal surface reticulated. Prosternal intercoxal process narrow. Posterior end twice as wide as middle. Elytra weakly fused. Elytral surface shiny, with very sparse, white, semi-erect hairs, and a pearl luster. Punctures (Fig. 7A) forming nine striae (marginal stria consisting of one or two punctures). Elytral interspaces flat. Second and third striae reaching elytral base. Epipleura nearly vertical. Metafemur greatly enlarged, longer than wide and 1.76 times longer than metatibia. Claws simple and long. +Male genitalia (Fig. 8A): ventral side with longitudinal impression with bottom lacking transverse wrinkles, sides of impression form ridges. Apical denticle not developed in ventral view, apex bent ventrally. + + +Figure 8. +Andersonoplatus castaneus +. A Median lobe of aedeagus, ventral and lateral views B Tignum C Vaginal palpi D Last abdominal tergite of female E Spermatheca F Last abdominal sternite of female G Female genitalia, ventral view. + + + + +Figure 9. +Andersonoplatus castaneus +. Dorsal habitus, illustration by Meghan Neace. + + + +Female genitalia (Fig. 8 +B-G +): tignum long, narrow, bent, with central canal; posterior area broad, sclerotization relatively well delineated; anterior area weakly widened (Fig. 8B). Vaginal palpi elongate, basally strongly sclerotized, each with approximately eight setae at apex (Fig. 8C). Palpi pointed at apex, enlarged at last third but thinned at apex, situated close together and merged anteriorly for more than half of their length. Spermatheca curved, with receptacle and pump not differentiated from each other. Apex of pump with spoon-like projection. Spermathecal duct short, widest at base, without coils (Fig. 8E). + + + +Type material. + +Holotype, ♂. VENEZUELA: Trujillo/ camino Viejo a Trujillo, Paramo/ La Cristalina, km 9.7, 2400m/ +09°21'21"N +, +70°17'51"W +/ 20.V.1998-022C (MIZA). Paratypes (6♂ 5♀ USNM). Same label as holotype except: (1♂1♀ CMNC) +"022D" +; (1♂1♀ USNM) +"022F" +; (3♂2♀ USNM) +"022J" +; (1♀ CMNC) +"022E" +; (1♂ CMNC) "camino viejo a Trujillo/ km 6.0, 2240m/ +09°21'03"N +, +70°17'36"W +/ E.Anderson, cloud for. litter". + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet is a noun in apposition based on the color of the beetles. + + +Differential diagnosis. + +Andersonoplatus castaneus +is similar to +A. jolyi +and can be differentiated from it based on the following characters: supracallinal sulci well developed, deep (Fig. 7D); apex of median lobe of aedeagus bent ventrally in lateral view (Fig. 8A). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/A2/C0/86A2C04DE0B7554BA7A4E4DB98C59A6D.xml b/data/86/A2/C0/86A2C04DE0B7554BA7A4E4DB98C59A6D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..44d83b40019 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/A2/C0/86A2C04DE0B7554BA7A4E4DB98C59A6D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,99 @@ + + + +Moths (Insecta: Lepidoptera) of Delhi, India: An illustrated checklist based on museum specimens and surveys + + + +Author + +Komal, J. +National Pusa Collection, Division of Entomology, ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi, India + + + +Author + +Shashank, P. R. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8177-6091 +National Pusa Collection, Division of Entomology, ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi, India +spathour@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Sondhi, Sanjay +Titli Trust, 49 Rajpur Road Enclave, Dhoran Khas, near IT Park, P. O. Gujrada, Dehradun, Uttarakhand, India + + + +Author + +Madan, Sohail +Conservation Education Centre - ABWLS, Delhi Asola Bhatti Wildlife Sanctuary, Near Karni Singh Shooting Range, New Delhi, India + + + +Author + +Sondhi, Yash +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7704-3944 +Department of Biology, Florida International University, Miami, Florida, United States of America + + + +Author + +Meshram, Naresh M. +ICAR- Central Citrus Research Institute, Nagpur, India + + + +Author + +Anooj, S. S. +National Pusa Collection, Division of Entomology, ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi, India + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2021 + +2021-10-06 + + +9 + + +73997 +73997 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e73997 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e73997 +1314-2828-9-e73997 +27E7CF017F40580CAC90AD41F6C3694C + + + + +Phycita clientella Zeller, 1867 + + + +Notes + +Arora 2000 +, Present study + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/A3/6C/86A36C2B040D56AFD4B3E5C91F15FF22.xml b/data/86/A3/6C/86A36C2B040D56AFD4B3E5C91F15FF22.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..55bbea18eb4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/A3/6C/86A36C2B040D56AFD4B3E5C91F15FF22.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1023 @@ + + + +A DNA barcode-assisted annotated checklist of the spider (Arachnida, Araneae) communities associated to white oak woodlands in Spanish National Parks + + + +Author + +Crespo, Luis C + + + +Author + +Domenech, Marc + + + +Author + +Enguidanos, Alba + + + +Author + +Malumbres-Olarte, Jagoba + + + +Author + +Cardoso, Pedro + + + +Author + +Moya-Larano, Jordi + + + +Author + +Frias-Lopez, Cristina + + + +Author + +Macias-Hernandez, Nuria + + + +Author + +De Mas, Eva + + + +Author + +Mazzuca, Paola + + + +Author + +Mora, Elisa + + + +Author + +Opatova, Vera + + + +Author + +Planas, Enric + + + +Author + +Ribera, Carles + + + +Author + +Roca-Cusachs, Marcos + + + +Author + +Ruiz, Dolores + + + +Author + +Sousa, Pedro + + + +Author + +Tonzo, Vanina + + + +Author + +Arnedo, Miquel A. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2018 + +6 + + +29443 +29443 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e29443 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e29443 +1314-2828--29443 + + + + +Brigittea civica (Lucas, 1850) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; Location: locationID: C1; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: Castilla-La Mancha; county: Ciudad Real; locality: +Valle Brezoso +; verbatimElevation: +756.56 +; decimalLatitude: +39.35663 +; decimalLongitude: +-4.35912 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: 3; samplingProtocol: +Aerial +; eventTime: Night + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +2 +; sex: +female +; Location: locationID: C1; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: Castilla-La Mancha; county: Ciudad Real; locality: +Valle Brezoso +; verbatimElevation: +756.56 +; decimalLatitude: +39.35663 +; decimalLongitude: +-4.35912 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: 1; samplingProtocol: +Beating +; eventTime: Night + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; Location: locationID: C2; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: Castilla-La Mancha; county: Ciudad Real; locality: +Valle Brezoso +; verbatimElevation: +739.31 +; decimalLatitude: +39.35159 +; decimalLongitude: +-4.3589 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: 4; samplingProtocol: +Aerial +; eventTime: Night + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +2 +; sex: +female +; Location: locationID: C2; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: Castilla-La Mancha; county: Ciudad Real; locality: +Valle Brezoso +; verbatimElevation: +739.31 +; decimalLatitude: +39.35159 +; decimalLongitude: +-4.3589 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: 1; samplingProtocol: +Beating +; eventTime: Night + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +2 +; sex: +female +; Location: locationID: C2; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: Castilla-La Mancha; county: Ciudad Real; locality: +Valle Brezoso +; verbatimElevation: +739.31 +; decimalLatitude: +39.35159 +; decimalLongitude: +-4.3589 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: 2; samplingProtocol: +Beating +; eventTime: Night + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; Location: locationID: C2; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: Castilla-La Mancha; county: Ciudad Real; locality: +Valle Brezoso +; verbatimElevation: +739.31 +; decimalLatitude: +39.35159 +; decimalLongitude: +-4.3589 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: 2; samplingProtocol: +Beating +; eventTime: Day + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; Location: locationID: C3; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: Castilla-La Mancha; county: Ciudad Real; locality: +La Quesera +; verbatimElevation: +767.55 +; decimalLatitude: +39.36177 +; decimalLongitude: +-4.41733 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: 2; samplingProtocol: +Aerial +; eventTime: Night + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +2 +; sex: +female +; Location: locationID: C3; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: Castilla-La Mancha; county: Ciudad Real; locality: +La Quesera +; verbatimElevation: +767.55 +; decimalLatitude: +39.36177 +; decimalLongitude: +-4.41733 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: 4; samplingProtocol: +Aerial +; eventTime: Night + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +4 +; sex: +male +; Location: locationID: C3; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: Castilla-La Mancha; county: Ciudad Real; locality: +La Quesera +; verbatimElevation: +767.55 +; decimalLatitude: +39.36177 +; decimalLongitude: +-4.41733 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: 1; samplingProtocol: +Beating +; eventTime: Day + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +2 +; sex: +female +; Location: locationID: C3; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: Castilla-La Mancha; county: Ciudad Real; locality: +La Quesera +; verbatimElevation: +767.55 +; decimalLatitude: +39.36177 +; decimalLongitude: +-4.41733 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: 1; samplingProtocol: +Beating +; eventTime: Day + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +4 +; sex: +male +; Location: locationID: C3; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: Castilla-La Mancha; county: Ciudad Real; locality: +La Quesera +; verbatimElevation: +767.55 +; decimalLatitude: +39.36177 +; decimalLongitude: +-4.41733 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: 2; samplingProtocol: +Beating +; eventTime: Night + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +4 +; sex: +female +; Location: locationID: C3; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: Castilla-La Mancha; county: Ciudad Real; locality: +La Quesera +; verbatimElevation: +767.55 +; decimalLatitude: +39.36177 +; decimalLongitude: +-4.41733 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: 2; samplingProtocol: +Beating +; eventTime: Night + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; Location: locationID: C3; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: Castilla-La Mancha; county: Ciudad Real; locality: +La Quesera +; verbatimElevation: +767.55 +; decimalLatitude: +39.36177 +; decimalLongitude: +-4.41733 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: 2; samplingProtocol: +Beating +; eventTime: Day + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; Location: locationID: C3; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: Castilla-La Mancha; county: Ciudad Real; locality: +La Quesera +; verbatimElevation: +767.55 +; decimalLatitude: +39.36177 +; decimalLongitude: +-4.41733 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: 2; samplingProtocol: +Sweeping +; eventTime: Night + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; Location: locationID: C4; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: Castilla-La Mancha; county: Ciudad Real; locality: +La Quesera +; verbatimElevation: +772.3 +; decimalLatitude: +39.36337 +; decimalLongitude: +-4.41704 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: 1; samplingProtocol: +Aerial +; eventTime: Night + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +3 +; sex: +male +; Location: locationID: C4; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: Castilla-La Mancha; county: Ciudad Real; locality: +La Quesera +; verbatimElevation: +772.3 +; decimalLatitude: +39.36337 +; decimalLongitude: +-4.41704 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: 4; samplingProtocol: +Aerial +; eventTime: Night + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +2 +; sex: +female +; Location: locationID: C4; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: Castilla-La Mancha; county: Ciudad Real; locality: +La Quesera +; verbatimElevation: +772.3 +; decimalLatitude: +39.36337 +; decimalLongitude: +-4.41704 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: 4; samplingProtocol: +Aerial +; eventTime: Night + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +3 +; sex: +male +; Location: locationID: C4; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: Castilla-La Mancha; county: Ciudad Real; locality: +La Quesera +; verbatimElevation: +772.3 +; decimalLatitude: +39.36337 +; decimalLongitude: +-4.41704 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: 1; samplingProtocol: +Beating +; eventTime: Day + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +2 +; sex: +female +; Location: locationID: C4; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: Castilla-La Mancha; county: Ciudad Real; locality: +La Quesera +; verbatimElevation: +772.3 +; decimalLatitude: +39.36337 +; decimalLongitude: +-4.41704 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: 1; samplingProtocol: +Beating +; eventTime: Day + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; Location: locationID: C4; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: Castilla-La Mancha; county: Ciudad Real; locality: +La Quesera +; verbatimElevation: +772.3 +; decimalLatitude: +39.36337 +; decimalLongitude: +-4.41704 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: 2; samplingProtocol: +Beating +; eventTime: Night + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; Location: locationID: C4; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: Castilla-La Mancha; county: Ciudad Real; locality: +La Quesera +; verbatimElevation: +772.3 +; decimalLatitude: +39.36337 +; decimalLongitude: +-4.41704 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: 2; samplingProtocol: +Beating +; eventTime: Night + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +2 +; sex: +female +; Location: locationID: C4; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: Castilla-La Mancha; county: Ciudad Real; locality: +La Quesera +; verbatimElevation: +772.3 +; decimalLatitude: +39.36337 +; decimalLongitude: +-4.41704 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: 2; samplingProtocol: +Beating +; eventTime: Day + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; Location: locationID: C4; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: Castilla-La Mancha; county: Ciudad Real; locality: +La Quesera +; verbatimElevation: +772.3 +; decimalLatitude: +39.36337 +; decimalLongitude: +-4.41704 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: 1; samplingProtocol: +Sweeping +; eventTime: Night + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +2 +; sex: +male +; Location: locationID: M1; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: Extremadura; county: +Caceres +; locality: + +Pena +Falcon + +; verbatimElevation: +320.6 +; decimalLatitude: +39.83296 +; decimalLongitude: +-6.0641 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: 2; samplingProtocol: +Beating +; eventTime: Night + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; Location: locationID: M1; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: Extremadura; county: +Caceres +; locality: + +Pena +Falcon + +; verbatimElevation: +320.6 +; decimalLatitude: +39.83296 +; decimalLongitude: +-6.0641 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: 2; samplingProtocol: +Beating +; eventTime: Day + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; Location: locationID: M1; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: Extremadura; county: +Caceres +; locality: + +Pena +Falcon + +; verbatimElevation: +320.6 +; decimalLatitude: +39.83296 +; decimalLongitude: +-6.0641 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: 2; samplingProtocol: +Sweeping +; eventTime: Night + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; Location: locationID: M2; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: Extremadura; county: +Caceres +; locality: +Fuente del Frances +; verbatimElevation: +320.72 +; decimalLatitude: +39.828 +; decimalLongitude: +-6.03249 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: 3; samplingProtocol: +Aerial +; eventTime: Night + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +2 +; sex: +female +; Location: locationID: M2; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: Extremadura; county: +Caceres +; locality: +Fuente del Frances +; verbatimElevation: +320.72 +; decimalLatitude: +39.828 +; decimalLongitude: +-6.03249 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: 1; samplingProtocol: +Beating +; eventTime: Night + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; Location: locationID: M2; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: Extremadura; county: +Caceres +; locality: +Fuente del Frances +; verbatimElevation: +320.72 +; decimalLatitude: +39.828 +; decimalLongitude: +-6.03249 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: 1; samplingProtocol: +Beating +; eventTime: Night + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; Location: locationID: M2; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: Extremadura; county: +Caceres +; locality: +Fuente del Frances +; verbatimElevation: +320.72 +; decimalLatitude: +39.828 +; decimalLongitude: +-6.03249 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: 1; samplingProtocol: +Beating +; eventTime: Night + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; Location: locationID: M2; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: Extremadura; county: +Caceres +; locality: +Fuente del Frances +; verbatimElevation: +320.72 +; decimalLatitude: +39.828 +; decimalLongitude: +-6.03249 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: 2; samplingProtocol: +Beating +; eventTime: Day + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; Location: locationID: M2; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: Extremadura; county: +Caceres +; locality: +Fuente del Frances +; verbatimElevation: +320.72 +; decimalLatitude: +39.828 +; decimalLongitude: +-6.03249 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: 1; samplingProtocol: +Sweeping +; eventTime: Day + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; Location: locationID: M2; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: Extremadura; county: +Caceres +; locality: +Fuente del Frances +; verbatimElevation: +320.72 +; decimalLatitude: +39.828 +; decimalLongitude: +-6.03249 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: 1; samplingProtocol: +Sweeping +; eventTime: Night + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; Location: locationID: M2; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: Extremadura; county: +Caceres +; locality: +Fuente del Frances +; verbatimElevation: +320.72 +; decimalLatitude: +39.828 +; decimalLongitude: +-6.03249 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: 2; samplingProtocol: +Sweeping +; eventTime: Night + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; Location: locationID: S2; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: +Andalucia +; county: Granada; locality: +Camarate +; verbatimElevation: +1713.96 +; decimalLatitude: +37.18377 +; decimalLongitude: +-3.26282 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: 3; samplingProtocol: +Aerial +; eventTime: Night + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; Location: locationID: S2; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: +Andalucia +; county: Granada; locality: +Camarate +; verbatimElevation: +1713.96 +; decimalLatitude: +37.18377 +; decimalLongitude: +-3.26282 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: 1; samplingProtocol: +Beating +; eventTime: Day + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +2 +; sex: +female +; Location: locationID: S2; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: +Andalucia +; county: Granada; locality: +Camarate +; verbatimElevation: +1713.96 +; decimalLatitude: +37.18377 +; decimalLongitude: +-3.26282 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: 1; samplingProtocol: +Beating +; eventTime: Day + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; Location: locationID: S2; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: +Andalucia +; county: Granada; locality: +Camarate +; verbatimElevation: +1713.96 +; decimalLatitude: +37.18377 +; decimalLongitude: +-3.26282 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: 2; samplingProtocol: +Beating +; eventTime: Day + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; Location: locationID: S2; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: +Andalucia +; county: Granada; locality: +Camarate +; verbatimElevation: +1713.96 +; decimalLatitude: +37.18377 +; decimalLongitude: +-3.26282 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: 2; samplingProtocol: +Beating +; eventTime: Day + + + + +Distribution +Europe, North Africa, Turkey, North America + + +Notes +see Species delimitation and identification using DNA barcodes. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/A3/94/86A394A00AAB5621B49FB06FAEC8625E.xml b/data/86/A3/94/86A394A00AAB5621B49FB06FAEC8625E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7d1c000de82 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/A3/94/86A394A00AAB5621B49FB06FAEC8625E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +Catalogue of the type material of Scarabaeoidea (Coleoptera) deposited in the Research Institute of Evolutionary Biology, Tokyo, Japan + + + +Author + +Kaneko, Naoki +Laboratory of Entomology, Tokyo University of Agriculture, 1737 Funako, Atsugi, Kanagawa, 243 - 0034, Japan +naoki.1993062z@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Wada, Kaoru +School of Science and Engineering, Meisei University, 2 - 1 - 1 Hodokubo, Hino, Tokyo 191 - 8506, Japan + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +958 + + +35 +89 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.958.52799 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.958.52799 +1313-2970-958-35 +101EE6D955804A4CB7C063FF9E2993A2 +48B3235B7EBF5310B8A9F2905C223E0F + + + + +Anomala thailandiana Miyake, Yamaguchi & Akiyama +Figure 1E + + + + +Anomala thailandiana +Miyake, Yamaguchi, Aoki & Akiyama, 2002: 60-61. + + + +Note. +The holotype is deposited in RIEB (ex coll. Y. Miyake): + + +Holotype + +(♂). +'Don Far Huan (light) / Ubon Ratchathani / E-THAILAND / 17. Sep. 1999 / S. Yamaguchi and / M. Akiyama leg. [white label, front] // Apigoni / 5 [white label, back] // Holotype / +Anomala thailandiana +/ Y. MIYAKE, YAMAGUCHI / et AKIYAMA 2002'. (Fig. +1E +) + + + +Type condition. +The aedeagus of the holotype is pinned separately. + + +Current status. +Valid species. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/A4/04/86A4046AD1E2A0E01BBC8279B62D2C5B.xml b/data/86/A4/04/86A4046AD1E2A0E01BBC8279B62D2C5B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d54e960a545 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/A4/04/86A4046AD1E2A0E01BBC8279B62D2C5B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,53 @@ + + + +Die Milbenfauna der Nordseeinsel Wangerooge + + + +Author + +Willmann, C. + +text + + +Veröffentlichungen des Instituts für Meeresforschung Bremerhaven + + +1952 + +1 + + +139 +186 + + + + +http://unknown + +journal article +ORI11037 + + + + +17. +Digamasellus brevipilis Leitner +1949. + + + +Fundort: Wie vorige Species, 19. VI. 49. + + + +Neu +fuer +die deutsche Fauna. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/A4/29/86A429AED83C346E16E249F8CD0D4062.xml b/data/86/A4/29/86A429AED83C346E16E249F8CD0D4062.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..be4d4fd7e42 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/A4/29/86A429AED83C346E16E249F8CD0D4062.xml @@ -0,0 +1,102 @@ + + + +Further contributions to the staphylinid fauna of New Brunswick, Canada, and the USA, with descriptions of two new Proteinus species (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) + + + +Author + +Webster, Reginald P. + + + +Author + +Davies, Anthony E. + + + +Author + +Klimaszewski, Jan + + + +Author + +Bourdon, Caroline + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +573 + + +31 +83 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.573.7830 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.573.7830 +1313-2970-573-31 +23B3E2C9EA734934A83D4512681E2967 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Coleoptera Staphylinidae + + + +Stenus (Stenus) difficilis Casey, 1884 + + + +Material examined. + +New Brunswick, Saint John Co., Dipper Harbour, +45.1169°N +, +66.3771°W +, 7.VII.2006, R.P. Webster // Margin of salt marsh, in seepage area, treading (2 ♂, 1 ♀, RWC); same locality and collector but +45.1182°N +, +66.3790°W +, 28.V.2010 // Upper margin of salt marsh, in grass litter (sifted) in seepage area with +Carex +& +Spartina patens +(1 ♂, 2 ♀, RWC). + + + +Distribution in Canada and Alaska. + +AB, SK, ON, QC, NB ( +Bousquet et al. 2013 +). + + + +Natural history. + +In NB, +Stenus difficilis +was found along the margins of salt marshes. Specimens were collected in grass litter in seepage areas with +Carex +and +Spartina patens +(Ait.) Muhl. (salt-meadow grass) by treading or sifting vegetation. Adults were collected in May and July. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/A4/48/86A44883B1117F27AD6A70DA35B27582.xml b/data/86/A4/48/86A44883B1117F27AD6A70DA35B27582.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..549bf60772a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/A4/48/86A44883B1117F27AD6A70DA35B27582.xml @@ -0,0 +1,67 @@ + + + +Checklist of Fabaceae Lindley in Balaghat Ranges of Maharashtra, India + + + +Author + +Gore, Ramchandra + + + +Author + +Gaikwad, Sayajirao + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +4541 +4541 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4541 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4541 +1314-2828--4541 + + + + +Indigofera deccanensis Sanjappa, 1983 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Location: continent: Asia; country: +India +; countryCode: IN; stateProvince: Maharashtra; municipality: Patoda (Beed); locality: +Sautada +; verbatimLatitude: 18° +47.927N +; verbatimLongitude: 75° +21.069E +; verbatimCoordinateSystem: degrees minutes; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: month: August-December; fieldNumber: RDG- 999; fieldNotes: Shrubs; Record Level: institutionCode: +Wachland College of Arts & Science, Solapur (WCAS). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/A4/71/86A4719DC3C2EA498041F5B52E05FEE0.xml b/data/86/A4/71/86A4719DC3C2EA498041F5B52E05FEE0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dda90d02ca7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/A4/71/86A4719DC3C2EA498041F5B52E05FEE0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ + + + +A list of bees from three locations in the Northern Rockies Ecoregion (NRE) of western Montana + + + +Author + +Reese, Elizabeth G. + + + +Author + +Burkle, Laura A. + + + +Author + +Delphia, Casey M. + + + +Author + +Griswold, Terry + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2018 + +6 + + +27161 +27161 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e27161 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e27161 +1314-2828--27161 + + + + +Osmia (Osmia) lignaria propinqua Cresson, 1864 + + + +Notes +Collected from the Lewis and Clark County and Park County sites (Table 1, Suppl. material 1) + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/A5/1E/86A51E0CE2C3E125B8EAC60422F4784A.xml b/data/86/A5/1E/86A51E0CE2C3E125B8EAC60422F4784A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d554fdb5f2c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/A5/1E/86A51E0CE2C3E125B8EAC60422F4784A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,94 @@ + + + +Order Lagomorpha + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +185 +211 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Lepus capensis +subsp. +aquilo +Thomas and Wroughton 1907 + + + + + +Synonyms: + +Lepus capensis +subsp. +bedfordi +Roberts 1932 + +; + +Lepus capensis +subsp. +hartensis +Roberts 1932 + +; + +Lepus capensis +subsp. +ermeloensis +Roberts 1932 + +; + +Lepus capensis +subsp. +vernayi +Roberts 1932 + +. + + + + +Discussion: +Part of a group of subspecies from +South Africa +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/A5/9C/86A59C198FD74A8266E48AAEC082B11C.xml b/data/86/A5/9C/86A59C198FD74A8266E48AAEC082B11C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bace1e65388 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/A5/9C/86A59C198FD74A8266E48AAEC082B11C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,93 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part M) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +651 +689 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Milium confertum +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +1 + +: 61. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Helvetiae sylvis." RCN: 525. + + + + +Lectotype +(Cope in Cafferty & al. in +Taxon +49: 252. 2000): + +Loefling +s.n. + +, Herb. Linn. No. 83.4 ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + + +Piptatherum miliaceum + +(L.) Coss. + +( +Poaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/A5/E8/86A5E838CB00D1AD2C7173A739CDF086.xml b/data/86/A5/E8/86A5E838CB00D1AD2C7173A739CDF086.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..330facf8263 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/A5/E8/86A5E838CB00D1AD2C7173A739CDF086.xml @@ -0,0 +1,121 @@ + + + +Faunistic diversity of spiders (Araneae) in Galichitsa mountain (FYR Macedonia) + + + +Author + +Deltshev, Christo + + + +Author + +Komnenov, Marjan + + + +Author + +Blagoev, Gergin + + + +Author + +Georgiev, Teodor + + + +Author + +Lazarov, Stoyan + + + +Author + +Stojkoska, Emilija + + + +Author + +Naumova, Maria + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2013 + +1 + + +977 +977 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e977 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e977 +1314-2828-1-977 + + + + +sclopetarius +Larrinioides +Araneae +Arachnida +Arthropoda +Animalia + + + + +Larrinioides sclopetarius (Clerck, 1757) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +Occurrence: recordedBy: +C. Deltshev & M. Komnenov +; sex: +1 female +; Location: country: +FYR of Macedonia +; locality: +Galichitsa Mt., Tomoros peak +; verbatimElevation: 01-03-05; Event: eventDate: +22-06-2008 + + + + +Distribution +Holarctic. + + +Notes + +Previously recorded from unspecified locality between Ohrid and Resen ( +Drensky 1929 +, +Drensky 1936 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/A5/FF/86A5FF3883672D1CD389A764901BBF66.xml b/data/86/A5/FF/86A5FF3883672D1CD389A764901BBF66.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5a5223e7a65 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/A5/FF/86A5FF3883672D1CD389A764901BBF66.xml @@ -0,0 +1,157 @@ + + + +Siamothripsbalteus, a new species of Scirtothrips genus-group from China (Thysanoptera, Thripidae) + + + +Author + +Wang, Zhaohong + + + +Author + +Tong, Xiaoli + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +637 + + +129 +133 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.637.10910 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.637.10910 +1313-2970-637-129 +4CC9EFABF0C44FFD818EAD58D4C6B5C6 +4CC9EFABF0C44FFD818EAD58D4C6B5C6 + + + + +Siamothrips balteus +sp. n. +Figs 1-10 + + + +Material examined. + +Holotype. 1 female: CHINA, Jiangxi province, +Jing'an +County, Sanzhualun National Forest Park, Luojiaping ( +29°01'33"N +, +115°17'32"E +, alt. 630m), collected from young leaves of +Loropetalum chinense +( +Hamamelidaceae +), 17.viii.2016, leg. Zhaohong Wang. + +Paratypes. 18 females, same data as holotype. + + +Diagnosis. + +Body bicoloured, pale to brown; fore wing pale except brown submedianly; abdominal tergite II uniformly brown in contrast to largely pale colouration of the other tergites. Antennal segments III and IV with sense cones forked. Median +and +submedian setae on mesoscutum arranged in a transverse line; sculpture on meso- and metascutum bearing inner markings. Abdominal tergite VIII smooth medially; tergite X with 3-4 rows of microtrichia medially; abdominal sternite VII with one pair of discal setae laterally and median pair setae situated at posterior margin. + + + +Description. + +Female (macropterous) (Fig. 1): Body pale to brown, anterior 3/4 margin of head yellowish brown; antennal segments +I-II +pale, III light brown, +IV-VIII +uniformly brown; pronotum uniformly light yellowish brown; posterior half of mesonotum and metanotum brown; all legs pale but tarsi slightly darker at extreme apex; fore wing brown except pale at basal 1/3 and apical 1/7, clavus brown; abdominal tergite I pale, II uniformly brown, +III-VII +with brown area medially but pale lateral thirds, and antecostal ridges darker medially, +VIII-X +uniformly yellowish brown; abdominal sternites pale including antecostal ridges. + + + +Figures 1-10. +Siamothrips balteus +sp. n. 1 female habitus 2 head 3 pronotum 4 meso- and metanotum 5 antenna 6 fore wing 7 meso- and metasternum 8 ovipsitor 9 abdominal sternites +VI-VII +10 abdominal tergites +VII-X +. + + + +Head approximately twice as wide as long, widest across eyes, slightly projecting in front of compound eyes; dorsal surface of head including ocellar triangle sculptured with transverse anastomosing striae, but the frons with longitudinal striae (Fig. 2); eyes bulging and pilose without pigmented ommatidia; cheeks very short and almost parallel; three pairs of ocellar setae present, setal pairs I and III subequal in length, pair II longest; pair I situated in front of ocelli, pair II situated on margin or outside of ocellar triangle near eyes, pair III arising on tangent between anterior margins of hind ocelli (Fig. 2); two pairs of postocular setae; mouth-cone long but never extending beyond posterior margin of pronotum; maxillary palps 3-segmented, terminal segment long, slightly shorter than the combined length of other two segments. Antennae 8-segmented (Fig. 5), segment I without dorsal apical setae, II without campaniform sensilla, with four rows of microtrichia dorsally; forked sensoria on +III-IV +, not reaching more than one-third the length of succeeding segment, +V-VI +each with an small outer sense cone; +III-VI +with about four rows of microtrichia on both dorsal and ventral surfaces. + +Pronotum (Fig. 3) trapezoidal with approximately 35-40 fine setae including marginal setae, without long posteroangular setae; dorsal surface sculptured with distinctly transverse anastomosing striae but on posterior half, the striae are irregular medially. Mesonotum (Fig. 4) with irregular transverse anastomosing striae bearing inner granules, without campaniform sensilla; median and submedian setae arranging in a transverse line. Metanotum (Fig. 4) sculpture irregular longitudinal reticulate medially with inner markings, lateral area with longitudinal lines bearing feeble inner granules, without campaniform sensilla; median setae usually situated near anterior margin (sometimes at anterior margin), submedian setae situated at anterior margin; median setae slightly shorter than submedian setae. Meso- and metasternum each with approximately 20 long fine setae, meso- and metafurcae with spinula (Fig. 7). Fore wing (Fig. 6) first vein with 11-12 setae, second vein without setae, clavus with three veinal and one discal setae; posteromarginal fringe cilia weakly wavy. Tarsi 2-segmented. + +Abdominal tergites +II-VII +with closely spaced rows of ciliate microtrichia on lateral thirds, S1 setae small, slightly longer than the distance between their bases, but S1 setae on tergites +VIII-IX +well developed and long, approximately twice as long as distance between their bases; tergites +II-VIII +smooth medially without any rows of microtrichia, tergite VIII with complete posteromarginal comb (Fig. 10); tergite IX without campani +form +sensilla or microtrichia, but tergite X with 3-4 rows of microtrichia medially (Fig. 10). Abdominal sternites +II-VII +with rows of ciliate microtrichia across median area, at least on posterior halves, posterior margin with fringe of microtrichia; segment II with three pairs of long posteromarginal setae, III with four pairs of long posteromarginal setae; +IV-VII +with five pairs of long posteromarginal setae, all primary setae of sternites situated at posterior margins; sternite VII with one pair of discal setae laterally (Fig. 9). Ovipsitor (Fig. 8) straight and elongate, slightly longer than twice the length of pronotum. + +Male unknown. + +Measurements (holotype female in microns). Distended body length 940. Head, dorsal length 50, ventral length to mouth cone tip 175, width across compound eyes 100; ocellar setae II 16; ocellar setae III 10; postocular setae I 9. Eye length 45. Pronotum length 110, maximum width 125. Metascutal median setae 17, submedian setae 18. Fore wing length 430. Length of median setae on abdominal tergite +II-VII +5-10, on tergite +VIII-IX +35-45. Antennal segments +I-VIII +length (width) as follows: 17(20), 26(23), 35(18), 33(18), 34(15), 42(14), 8(6), 12(4). Ovipositor length 240. + + + +Etymology. + +The specific epithet is from the Latin +balteus +, meaning "belt or waistband," in reference to the abdominal tergite II being entirely brown in contrast to largely pale colouration of the other tergites. + + + +Distribution. +China (Jiangxi). + + +Remarks. + +This new species is most similar to +Siamothrips initium +Ng & Mound, 2015 from Malaysia; however, it can be distinguished from these two species by the key above. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/A6/23/86A6232D286CF8E6A1D6371B173D88E3.xml b/data/86/A6/23/86A6232D286CF8E6A1D6371B173D88E3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d164328fd00 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/A6/23/86A6232D286CF8E6A1D6371B173D88E3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,330 @@ + + + +Revision, cladistic analysis and biogeography of Typhochlaena C. L. Koch, 1850, Pachistopelma Pocock, 1901 and Iridopelma Pocock, 1901 (Araneae, Theraphosidae, Aviculariinae) + + + +Author + +Bertani, Rogerio + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +230 + + +1 +94 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.230.3500 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.230.3500 +1313-2970-230-1 + + + + +Pachistopelma bromelicola +sp. n. +Figs 46-57, 61-68, 75, 78-80 + + + + +Pachistopelma rufonigrum +: +Dias 2004 +:153-154; +Dias et al. 2000 +:22-24; +Dias and Brescovit 2003 +:13-17; 2004:789-796. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Males and females differ from those of +Pachistopelma rufonigrum +by the incrassate metatarsus IV with stiff bristles (Fig. 66) and blackish color of the legs (Figs 54-57). + + + + +Etymology +. + +The specific name refers to the lifestyle habits of this species, bromeliad endemism. + + +Types. + +Holotype male (MNRJ 06241), Brazil, State of Bahia, +Elisio +Medrado, RPPN +Jequitiba +( +12°52'3.20"S +, +39°28'9.09"W +), R. Bertani, C.S. Fukushima and R.H. Nagahama, 07 October 2007, collected at night, found immature inside bromeliads, matured in captivity in May 2010; Paratype female (MNRJ 06242), same data. + + +Additional material examined. BRAZIL: Sergipe: Areia Branca, Parque Nacional Serra de Itabaiana [ +10°44'S +, +37°22'W +], inside bromeliads, 4 males, R. Bertani, A. D. Brescovit, A. B. Bonaldo, September 1999 (IBSP 10010, 9789, 9832, 8716); 5 females, same data (IBSP 10216, 10463, 10399, 10035, 10748); 3 immatures, same data (IBSP 8644, 8599, 8525); 1 female, 1 immature, A. C. M. Fernandes, 12 November 1996 (IBSP 11762); Barra dos Coqueiros [ +10°54'S +, +37°01'W +] 1 immature, without collector, 20 February 1994 (IBSP 8087); 2 males, without data (IBSP Ref. 79901); Brejo Grande [ +10°25'S +, +36°28'W +], 1 female, no collector data, 26 October 1998 (IBSP 8085); Nossa Senhora da Gloria [ +10°13'S +, +37°25'W +], 1 female, S. Lucas, 1980 (IBSP 7892); 1 male, 1 female, same data (IBSP 7893); 1 female, same data (IBSP Ref. 28482); +Pirambu +[ +10°40'S +, +36°52'W +], 1 immature, without collector, 19 February 1998 (IBSP 8088); +Poco +Redondo [ +9°47'S +, +37°41'W +], 1 female, S. Lucas, August 1980 (IBSP 4712); Santo Amaro das Brotas [ +10°46'S +, +37°03'W +], inside bromeliad, 1 female, A. V. +Alcantara +, 09 September 1978 (MZSP 10846); 1 female, 2 immatures, no collector data, 7 October 1978 (MZSP 10842); 1 female, 2 immatures, no collector data, 2 June 1979 (MZSP 10843); 1 female, no collector data, 11 November 1978 (MZSP 10841); 14 females, 6 immatures, no collector data, 23 March 1978 (MZSP 10847); 1 female, no collector data, 02 July 1979 (MZSP 10845). Bahia: Acajutiba [ +11°39'S +, +38°01'W +], 2 females, 10 immatures, E. Boaventura, 18 April 1991 (MZSP 32179, col. Bock. 699-710); +Camacari +, Praia do +Jacuipe +[ +12°42'S +, +38°07'W +], 1 male, L. Stabile, 7 September 2006 (IBSP 12991); +Elisio +Medrado, RPPN +Jequitiba +( +12°52'3.20"S +, +39°28'9.09"W +), inside bromeliads, 2 males, 3 females, R. Bertani, R. H. Nagahama, C. S. Fukushima, 7 October 2007 (MZSP 36881); 1 female, 4 immatures, inside bromeliads, M. A. Freitas, April 2010 (MZSP 36882); Jeremoabo, [ +10°03'S +, +38°20'W +], 1 male, A. J. Silva, November 1989 (MZSP 32177, col. Bock. 770); 1 male, A. J. Silva (MZSP 32175, col. Bock. 787); 1 male, A. J. Silva, 15 July 1989 (MZSP 32172, col. Bock. 786); 1 male, A. J. Silva, 28 October 1989 (MZSP 32178, col. Bock. 792); 1 male, 2 females, A. J. Silva, December 1988 (MZSP 32169, col. Bock. 837-839); 3 females, A. J. Silva, 28 October 1999 (MZSP 32166, col. Bock. 827-829); 1 male, 7 females, 2 immatures, A. J. Silva, December 1988 (MZSP 32163, col. Bock. 840-849); 2 males, 6 females, 1 immature, A. J. Silva, 16 January 1989 (MZSP 32170, col. Bock. 861-869); 2 males, 14 females, 1 immature, A. J. Silva, 29 June 1989 (MZSP 32171, col. Bock. 711-713, 716, 748-755, 768-769, 772-774); 2 males, 8 females, 1 immature, A. J. Silva, December 1988 (MZSP 32167, col. Bock. 850-859); 6 females, A. J. Silva, 16 January 1989 (MZSP 32165, col. Bock. 880-884); 2 males, 6 females, A. J. Silva, 16 January 1989 (MZSP 32168, col. Bock. 870, 872-875, 877-879); 5 females, A. J. Silva, 28 October 1989 (MZSP 32164, +col +. Bock. 830, 832, 834-836); +Maracas +[ +13°25'S +, +40°26'W +], 1 female, Werner, November 1965 (IBSP 7889); Mata de +Sao +Joao +, RPPN Sapiranga ( +12°34'0.58"S +, +38°02'3.38"W +), inside bromeliads, 2 females, 1 immature, R. Bertani, R. H. Nagahama, C. S. Fukushima, 1 October 2007 (MNRJ 06243); Minuim [ +9°50'S +, +38°05'W +], 1 male, without colector, 06 June 1987 (MZSP 32176, col. Bock. 714); Salvador, +Itapoa +[ +12°57'S +, +38°21'W +] 1 male, 1 female, A. Travassos, 1951 (IBSP 2369); inside bromeliads, 2 immatures, Vanzolini and +Reboucas +, December 1962 (MZSP 10840); 1 immature, same data and colectors (MZSP 10863); 1 male, 1 female, 1 immature, Vanzolini, 3 June 1963 (MZSP 4992); Ondina [ +13°00'S +, +38°30'W +], 1 female, T. B. Nunes, December 1982 (IBSP 7905); Santa Brigida [ +9°43'S +, +38°07'W +], 1 female, J. P. Carvalho, 23 October 1987 (MZSP 32174, col. Bock. 789). + + + +Description. + +Holotype male (MNRJ 06241). Carapace 11.6 long, 11.4 wide, chelicerae 5.3. Legs (femur, patella, tibia, metatarsus, tarsus, total): I: 9.8, 6.0, 7.6 +, +8.0, 4.6, 36.0. II: 9.5, 5.4, 7.1, 7.7, 4.1, 33.8. III: 8.5, 4.7, 7.2, 7.6, 4.1, 32.1. IV: 11.0, 5.4, 9.5, 10.7, 4.2, 40.8. Palp: 7.3, 4.2, 5.6, -, 2.3, 19.4. Mid-widths (lateral): femora +I-IV += 2.4, 2.4, 2.6, 2.7, palp= 1.7; patellae +I-IV += 2.2, 2.1, 2.2, 2.3, palp = 1.7; tibiae +I-IV += 2.0, 1.9, 1.9, 2.1, palp = 1.7; metatarsi +I-IV += 1.3, 1.2, 1.2, 1.4; tarsi +I-IV += 1.2, 1.2, 1.2, 1.2, palp = 1.3. Abdomen 13.9 long, 9.4 wide. Spinnerets: PMS, 1.2 long, 0.4 wide, 0.4 apart; PLS, 2.2 basal, 1.1 middle, 1.5 distal; mid-widths (lateral), 1.0, 0.7, 0.6, respectively. Carapace: length to width 1.01; Fovea 1.1 wide. Eyes: tubercle 0.3 high, 1.2 long, 1.9 wide. Anterior eye row slightly procurved, posterior slightly recurved. Eye sizes and inter-distances: AME 0.4, ALE 0.4, PME 0.2, PLE 0.4, +AME-AME +0.3, +AME-ALE +0.3, +AME-PME +0.2, +ALE-ALE +1.5, +ALE-PME +0.3, +PME-PME +1.1, +PME-PLE +0.2, +PLE-PLE +1.6, +ALE-PLE +0.3, +AME-PLE +0.5. Ratio of eye group width to length 2.1. Maxillae: length to width: 1.6. Cuspules: 130-150 spread over ventral inner heel. Labium: 1.2 long, 1.9 wide, with ca. 90 cuspules spaced by one diameter from each other on the anterior third center. Labio-sternal groove shallow, flat, with two sigilla. Chelicerae: basal segments with eigth teeth decreasing in size from distal to basal portion. Sternum: 5.6 long, 4.7 wide. Sigilla: three pairs, small, +ellipsoid +, less than one diameter from margin. Scopula: tarsi +I-IV +fully scopulate, IV divided by four wide row of setae. Metatarsi I 4/5 scopulate; II 2/3 scopulate; III 1/2 distal scopulate; IV 1/3 distal scopulate. IV divided by five wide row of setae. Tibial spur 0.8 high, 1.4 wide; with numerous spiniform setae on tip (Fig. 51). Metatarsus I straight. Urticating hairs type II (0.63 to 1.0 long, 0.012 to 0.016 wide) on the abdomen dorsum. Palp: embolus 2.9 long, with a 45° curvature to the retrolateral side. Embolus basal, middle and distal width of 0.3, 0.2 and 0.08, respectively. Tegulum 1.0 long, 1.8 wide. (Figs 46-48). Cymbium: two subequal lobes, the prolateral one triangular in shape. Spiniform process 0.3 long, 0.4 wide on the apex (Fig. 49). Color pattern: carapace and chelicerae dark brown, covered with golden hairs. Legs and palps black, longer hairs with distal half light brown. Coxae, labium, maxilla and sternum black. Longitudinal stripes on dorsum of femora, patellae, tibiae and metatarsi inconspicuous. Distal femora, patellae, tibiae and metatarsi without rings. Abdomen dorsum orange with long reddish hairs. Abdomen ventrally grayish (Fig. 57). + + + +Description. + +Paratype female (MNRJ 06242). Carapace 15.7 long, 14.8 wide, chelicerae 7.3. Legs (femur, patella, tibia, metatarsus, tarsus, total): I: 10.1, 6.7, 7.6, 6.7, 4.0, 35.1. II: 9.2, 6.5, 6.6, 6.6, 3.8, 32.7. III: 8.9, 5.6, 6.7, 7.0, 3.9, 32.1. IV: 11.0, 6.5, 9.7, 9.8, 4.1, 41.1. Palp: 7.2, 5.1, 4.8, -, 4.9, 22.0. Mid-widths (lateral): femora +I-IV += 2.8, 3.1, 3.4, 3.4, palp = 2.2; patellae +I-IV += 2.9, 2.8, 3.0, 3.0, palp=2.3; tibiae +I-IV += 2.7, 2.6, 2.8, 3.1, palp = 2.3; metatarsi +I-IV += 2.0, 1.9, 2.0, 2.4; tarsi +I-IV += 1.9, 1.9, 1.9, 1.9, palp = 2.0. Abdomen 17.4 long, 13.3 wide. Spinnerets: PMS, 1.7 long, 0.8 wide, 0.6 apart; PLS, 2.6 basal, 2.1 middle, 2.3 distal; mid-widths (lateral), 1.4, 1.1, 0.9, respectively. Carapace: length to width 1.06. Fovea 1.6 wide. Eyes: tubercle 0.3 high, 1.8 long, 2.6 wide. Anterior eye row straight, posterior slightly recurved. Eye sizes and inter-distances: AME 0.5, ALE 0.5, PME 0.3, PLE 0.4, +AME-AME +0.4, +AME-ALE +0.3, +AME-PME +0.3, +ALE-ALE +1.7, +ALE-PME +0.4, +PME-PME +1.3, +PME-PLE +0.2, +PLE-PLE +2.0, +ALE-PLE +0.4, +AME-PLE +0.5. Ratio of eye group width to length 2.4. Maxillae: length to width: 1.7. Cuspules: 150-200 spread over ventral inner heel. Labium: 2.0 long, 2.7 wide, with ca. 150 cuspules spaced by one diameter from each other on the anterior third. Labio-sternal groove without evident sigilla. Chelicerae:basal segments with eleven teeth decreasing in size from distal to basal portion.Sternum: 7.4 long, 6.4 wide. Urticating hairs on abdomen dorsum lacking. Genitalia: paired long, uniform, weakly sclerotized spermathecae with a slight curvature in their middle (Fig. 50). Color pattern: as in male, except abdomen dorsum black with sparse long reddish hairs, ventrally black (Fig. 56). + + + +Distribution. +Brazil: States of Sergipe and Northern State of Bahia, mainly in coastal regions (Fig. 68). + + +Sexual dimorphism. +The cephalic region of female and immatures is very low in profile when compared with those of male, and abdomen is dorso-ventrally flattened in the former (Fig. 34). The eye tubercle is very low in female (Fig. 36) and immature, and first ocular row is straight (Fig. 37). Males have a more developed eye tubercle, the anterior ocular row is slightly procurved. Immatures and adult males have urticating hair type II on abdomen dorsally, which becomes lost in adult females. + + + +Spermathecae +variation. + + +As +Pachistopelma rufonigrum +, the typical spermatheca is weakly sclerotized, long, tapering apically, without constrictions or lobes, and slightly curved inwards (Figs 61-62). Shorter spermathecae (Figs 63-65) can be found, as well as almost straight ones (Fig. 64) and a few are curved outwards (Fig. 65). In the paratype female (MNRJ 06242), one spermatheca is curved inwards whereas the other is curved outwards (Fig. 50). Spermathecae of Figs 62-64 are from specimens of same population. + + + +Natural history. + +As with +Pachistopelma rufonigrum +, all specimens examined and labeled with field data indicate they were found inside bromeliads, which agrees with field observations (Dias et al 2000; +Dias and Brescovit 2003 +, 2004 - all misidentified as +Pachistopelma rufonigrum +). In my own field observations in Parque Nacional de Itabaiana, Areia Branca, +state +of Sergipe (September 1999); RPPN Sapiranga, Mata de +Sao +Joao +, state of Bahia (October 2007) and RPPN Jequitiba, +Elisio +Medrado, state of Bahia (October 2007) specimens were found only inside bromeliads. The habitat in Itabaiana consists of white sandy soils with scattered shrubs, cactus and bromeliads, and is very similar to restinga vegetation ( +Dias and Brescovit 2003 +), found in coastal region which is a typical enviroment for +Pachistopelma rufonigrum +in Rio Grande do Norte state ( +Santos et al. 2004 +). Bromeliad phytotelma is a source of water, food and retreat for a variety of animal species ( +Frank and Lounibos 2009 +), and in restinga regions they are a key resource for the local fauna ( +Santos et al. 2002 +; +2003 +a, b). I failed to find +Pachistopelma bromelicola +sp. n. in parts of Parque Nacional de Itabaiana covered with Brazilian Atlantic rainforest. In RPPN Sapiranga, +Pachistopelma bromelicola +sp. n. was found in restinga area, inside + +Hohenbergia +stellata + +bromeliads. Some of these bromeliads were very close to a house and were used in garden decoration. Inside two bromeliads we found an eggsac, protected by a retreat, in October 2007. In a region covered with Brazilian Atlantic rainforest, in RPPN Jequitiba, they were found close to a house located relatively far from forest shade. Other specimens were colected inside bromeliads in a caatinga (a xeric shrubland and thorn forest) region in Jeremoabo (R. A. Sanfilippo pers. comm.). Therefore, +Pachistopelma bromelicola +sp. n. is distributed over contrasting environments, from rainforest to xeric caatinga and restinga. An element in common among these populations is the obligatory bromelicolous habits. + + + +Color pattern ontogeny. + +The color pattern is similar to +Pachistopelma rufonigrum +, mainly in early instars. However, the lateral black stripes of abdomen dorsum are almost always connecting with the longitudinal central stripe (Figs 52-53) whereas in +Pachistopelma rufonigrum +they normally do not connect (Figs 41-43). Larger individuals have dark legs and dark-brown carapace, and abdominal pattern is conspicuous (Fig. 54). In subadults, abdomen is very dark, lacks a pattern, or is inconspicuous (Fig. 55). Adult female is almost completely black, except for some brown setae over carapace (Fig. 56). Adult male is also completely black, but with many long whitish setae on legs, carapace and chelicerae. Abdomen is black with long red setae (Fig. 57). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/A6/C2/86A6C22709C5D315DB5DFF14511CFE32.xml b/data/86/A6/C2/86A6C22709C5D315DB5DFF14511CFE32.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bef2c02fa31 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/A6/C2/86A6C22709C5D315DB5DFF14511CFE32.xml @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Proctotrupoidea + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +7936 +7936 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7936 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7936 +1314-2828--7936 + + + + + +Helorus ruficornis +Foerster +, 1856 + + + + + +coruscus +Haliday, 1857 + + +corruscus +misspelling + + +flavipes +Kieffer, 1907 + + + +Distribution +England, Ireland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/A7/68/86A768D48A69738C6C7190D864909460.xml b/data/86/A7/68/86A768D48A69738C6C7190D864909460.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..14dfe49d5f7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/A7/68/86A768D48A69738C6C7190D864909460.xml @@ -0,0 +1,137 @@ + + + +A review of the genus Ogdoconta Butler (Lepidoptera, Noctuidae, Condicinae, Condicini) from North America north of Mexico with descriptions of three new species + + + +Author + +Metzler, Eric H. + + + +Author + +Knudson, Edward C. + + + +Author + +Poole, Robert W. + + + +Author + +J. Donald Lafontaine, + + + +Author + +Pogue, Michael G. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +264 + + +165 +191 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.264.4060 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.264.4060 +1313-2970-264-165 + + + + +Ogdoconta tacna (Barnes, 1904) +Figs 14, 15, 32, 33, 41 + + + + +Caradrina tacna +Barnes 1904a +: 167. + + + +Type material. + +Caradrina tacna +is based on an unspecified number of syntypes. The female syntype in the USNM bearing the locality "Kerrville, Texas" is labeled and hereby designated as Lectotype to ensure the stability of the name. + + + +Diagnosis. + +The forewing of +Ogdoconta tacna +is gray brown with a slight greenish tint. The species is separable from all other species of +Ogdoconta +in North America by a pattern of fine white lines and a light scattering of white scales over a gray-brown forewing. In particular, the orbicular and reniform spots are clearly outlined by fine, dirty-white lines. Postmedial line is mostly straight and oblique from the costa to the posterior margin, although there is a slight outward pointing angulation near the bottom of the reniform spot. Postmedial line is accented with vague dark gray-green rectangles on its inner side. Subterminal area is slightly lighter than the terminal area, and the subterminal line is irregular and dull white. Terminal line consists of a series of dark rectangles accented on their inner sides by white lines. Hind wing of the male is dirty white with dark scales along the fringe and a dusting of dark scales along the costal margin. Female hind wing is more generally suffused with dark scales. White still shows through, particularly basally and along the posterior margin. Forewing length: 11.0-13.5 mm. + + +The male genitalia are distinctive. The cucullar part of the valve is triangular, not ovate, and there is a series of small knobs along the outer margin. Aedeagus is long, narrow, and slightly sinuous. Vesica is narrow with a tight basal loop followed by a straight region containing a double row of short, stubby spines, not found in the other North American species of +Ogdoconta +. The distal end of the vesica is another tight loop. Female genitalia are distinctive. Ostium is strongly sclerotized and the sclerotization extends the entire length of the ductus bursae. Appendix bursae contains a series of sclerotized rugosities. The distal end of the appendix bursae is not distinguishable from the beginning of the ductus seminalis. The caudal end of the corpus bursae contains the same sclerotized rugosities found in the appendix bursae. + + + + +Distribution +and biology. + + +In the US, this species is only known from central and southeastern Texas. The distribution of +Ogdoconta tacna +in Mexico is not known. The larva and its food plants are unknown. Adults were collected in April and May and again in September and October. +Ogdoconta tacna +is infrequently collected. + + + +Remarks. + +The Lectotype designated here is the specimen illustrated as type female on plate IX, fig. 15 in +Barnes and McDunnough (1912) +. + +The shape of the valve and the knob-like projections on the valve can be seen by brushing a few scales from the protruding genitalia of male specimens. + +The CNC specimen from Florida reported as +Ogdoconta tacna +( +Kimball 1965 +, +Heppner 2003 +) is +Ogdoconta fergusoni +Metzler & Lafontaine, new species. The specimen from Cassadaga, FL, attributed to Stanley V. Fuller, could not be located amongst +Fuller's +specimens, now deposited at the McGuire Center for +Lepidoptera +and Biodiversity, University of Florida, and it could not be located at the Museum of Comparative Zoology, Harvard University, which is where Kimball deposited his specimens. If the Fuller specimen was examined by Kimball it is easy to speculate that the Fuller specimen is +Ogdoconta fergusoni +. The specimens identified as "Ogdoconta species near tacna" ( +Kons and Borth 2006 +) from six localities in northern and northeast Florida were not available for this study. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/A7/70/86A770E2FA6A5CB99F26D8B42A1299F4.xml b/data/86/A7/70/86A770E2FA6A5CB99F26D8B42A1299F4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d6fc8e99811 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/A7/70/86A770E2FA6A5CB99F26D8B42A1299F4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,404 @@ + + + +Niphargus plurispinosus sp. n. (Crustacea, Amphipoda), a stygophile and hypotelminorheic representative from Central Europe + + + +Author + +Hudec, Igor + + + +Author + +Mock, Andrej + +text + + +Subterranean Biology + + +2014 + +13 + + +65 +87 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/subtbiol.13.6531 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/subtbiol.13.6531 +1314-2615-13-65 +EE90BAB32A5947F29A26E575BCA3D696 + + + + +Niphargus plurispinosus +sp. n. +Figs 2-9 + + + +Etymology. + +The species name was derived from the Latin words: plus, pluris (= more) spina (=spine, thorn); +Niphargus +with more then 1 dorsal spine (thorns) on the telson. + + + +Type material. + +The type series was collected in the locality +Vinicky +- Hatfa. + + +Holotype. +Vinicky +- Hatfa 11 May 2013: one adult male (16 mm) in vial preserved in ethanol, (NHMUK 2014.381 Natural History Museum, London, Great Britain). + + +Allotype. +Vinicky +- Hatfa 11 May 2013: one adult female with eggs (14 mm) in vial preserved in ethanol (NHMUK 2014.382NHM, London). + + +Paratypes. +Vinicky +- Hatfa 11 May 2013: one large male (17 mm) in vial preserved in ethanol (NHMUK 2014.383 NHM, London); 1 dissected large male (20 mm) mounted in Swann-medium (NHMUK 2014.384 NHM, London); 1 dissected largest female (17 mm) without eggs mounted in Swann-medium (NHMUK 2014.385 NHM, London) and 1 dissected large male (20 mm) (in the authors collection). + + +Paratype serie. +Vinicky +- Hatfa 19 June 2012 50 specimens of different stages in one vial preserved in ethanol (NHMUK 2014.386-395 NHM, London). + + +Paratypes. More than a dozen specimens deposited in Ljubljana, Slovenia (Collection of C. +Fiser +), the remaining samples in the authors collection. + + + +Other examined material. +2011: 26 May: 5 specimens (3 adult ♂, 2 adult ♀ with eggs); 14 October: 30 specimens (25 subadult ♀ and 5 subadult ♂); 23 November: 6 specimens (4 subadult ♀ and 2 subadult ♂); +2012: 12 January: 10 specimens (6 subadult ♀ and 4 ♂); 23 February: 32 specimens (22 juveniles, 4 subadult ♀ 6 subadult ♂); 21 March: 35 specimens (2 adult ♀ with eggs, 33 juveniles); 3 May: 19 specimens (1 adult ♀ with embryos, 1 adult ♂, 17 juveniles); 19 June: 17 specimens (1 subadult ♀, 1 subadult ♂ (both about 12 mm long), 10 juveniles (up to 8 mm), 5 neonates (not longer than 4 mm); 9 July: 16 specimens (15 juveniles and 1 neonate); 28 September: 10 specimens (all juveniles); 22 November: 33 specimens (32 juveniles, 1 subadult ♀); + +2013: 11 May: 21 specimens (3 ♀ with embryos, 7♀ larger but without embryos (post adults), 7 ♂ more than 20 mm long (post adults), 25 juveniles), preserved in clear ethanol; part of material is in Ljubljana in C. +Fiser's +collection. + + +All remaining material is retained in the +authors' +collection. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Niphargus plurispinosus +: Middle-sized, oblong species with small gnathopods, sexually dimorphic uropod III and sexually non-dimorphic uropod I in juveniles, but different in adults, and extremely different in postreproductive stage. Coxal plates as follows a) cx-1 rhomboid; b) cx-7 reduced, trapezoid-oval plate with elongate posterior corner and one seta close to posterior corner; other coxal plates (cx-2 to cx-6) without species-specific features. Epimeral plates - first two vaulted in posterior-ventral corner; 3rd angular (juveniles and adult males). Telson: lobes slightly narrowing distally, with even end, deep cleft: 70-80%; 2-3(4) dorsal spines arranged in a transversal row; c) terminal spines do not exceed 35-40% of telson length, and decrease with age down to 20%. Pereopods V-VII bases - elongate-oval, length ratios = 1.0/1.2/1.25; dactyli with long nail (30-40% of dactylus length) and one tiny spiniform thorn near nail base. Mouthparts: maxillae I inner lobe with 3 setae: 2 terminal and 1 subterminal; maxillipeds inner lobe with 3 lancet-like stout setae. + + + +Description of adults (paratypes). +If it is not specified the characters are the same for both sexes. +Body shape. Longish and narrow (Fig. 2: 1). Body length: up to 20 mm (male), 17 mm (female). Colour: white-yellowish (living specimens); shortly after preservation in alcohol the body turns white. + + +Figure 2. +Niphargus plurispinosus +sp. n.: 1 male, general view; 1a-1b dorso-later thorns; mdb - mandibula and details of mdb-a left incisor and lacina mobilis; mdb-b) two setae between bisserated thorns; mdb-c setae pattern on distal segment of mdb-palp; mdb-d, right incisor and lacina mobilis; mx-1 1st maxilla; mx-2 2nd maxilla; ula upper lip; vela ventral labium; mxp maxilliped: in inner segment os outer segment; ds distal segment of palp; epI-epIII epimeral plate I-III; A-I 1st antenna; A-II antenna; hc head capsula, left lateral view; telson, dorsal view. Not scaled, except of the general view of the male. + + +Head (Fig. 2: 1; hc). Short angular, without rostrum; anterior margin deep sinusoid (deep incision at the joint of AI and long, lobe); ventral (cheek) margin expressive vaulted. Surface of head capsule is smooth. Minute yellow spot on each side of head between AI and AII present in living specimens, but these quickly fade on preservation. + +Antennae: 1st antenna (Fig. 2: +A-I +). length 35-40 % of BL; ratio between the three pedunclar segments is 1: 0.7: 0.4; flagellum with 20-21 segments of different sizes expressed as ratio to 1st peduncular segment: 0.17 (1st -2nd) - 0.18 (3rd-4th) - 0.10 (5th- 6th) - 0.20 (up to 21st); each segment with a few minute sensillae and one elongate bi-segmented aesthetasc along distal margin; accessory flagellum bi-articulated and short (shorter than 1st two segments of flagellum) with 4 sensillae on tip. 2nd antenna (Fig. 2: A-II): length 50 % of A1; peduncule segments ratio =1: 2.5: 2.2. Flagellum bears basal longer segment (0.7 of 1st segment) and <10 short segments of moderate size to 1st segment: 0.5 (1st -2nd) - 0.38 (3 +rd- +4th) - 0.25 (up to 10th). + +Upper lip (labrum) (Fig. 2: ula; Fig. 3: 1). Sclerotised, oval-quadrangular, 2-articulated: basal segment narrow, distal segment sub-oval; whole surface is smooth or with long submarginal suture in distal portion. + + +Figure 3. +Niphargus plurispinosus +sp. n.: 1 upper lip 2 right mandible 3 second maxilla 4 labium 5 half maxilliped (without inner portion) 6 3rd uropod (female) 7 3rd uropod (juvenile male) 8-9 telson (one lobe of male) 10 2nd gnathopod 11 4nd pereopod 12 7th pereopod 13 distal segment and 6th pereopod 14 6th pereopod: regeneration of segments behind basis (Photo: I. Hudec). Not drawn to scale. + + + +Mandibles (Fig. 2: mdb). Right mandible (Fig. 2: mdb-a): incisor with 4 sclerotised teeth, lacina mobilis with 7 small, vaulted teeth arranged in short fan; the first one is larger (Fig. 2: mdb-a ←). Left mandible (Fig. 2: mdb-d): incisor with 5 sclerotised teeth; lacina mobilis with 4 sclerotised teeth. Both mandibles: between lacinia and molar a row of 8 longer and 1 shorter of thick, bi-serrated setae; 2 minute setae on middle position of the outer molar margin (Fig. 2: mdb-b; Fig. 3: 2 ←); molar plate sclerotised and one longer seta at the inner base of molar. Mandibular palp three segmented: the shortest basal segment without setae; the two distal articles are of equal lengths; middle segment with 6 transverse bunches of setae (each with 2 setae) along inner margin; distal segment with 1 (basal) transversal row of 7 setae (A-setae sensu +Karaman 1985 +) close to inner margin; four rows (each with 2 setae) on outer-central portion (B setae sensu Karaman, 1985); comb of 20-25 setae (distally increased) along inner margin (D setae sensu +Karaman 1985 +) and 8 (10) elongate setae on distal end (E setae sensu +Karaman 1985 +). + +Maxillae I (Fig. 2: mx-1). Palpus 2-segmented, distal segment asymmetric vaulted with 14 longer terminal setae and 1 smaller seta on outer margin (near the tip); outer lobe 7 denticulated spines arranged in two rows (inner row 4 - outer row 3 teeth); spines with secondary structures (denticles) as follows: 6 uni-, 1 two-denticled; inner lobe with 3 setae (2 on tip and third one in subterminal position) (Fig. 4: 5). + + +Figure 4. +Niphargus plurispinosus +sp. n. - +"postreproductive" +male: 1 gnathopods with detail of deformed gpI (1a) and normal developed gpII (1a) 2 gpII -setae on dactylus 3 telson and regenerated (?) upIII 4 segment setae on flagellum of AI 5 maxillae I: position of three setae on inner portion (Photo: I. Hudec). Not drawn to scale. + + +Maxillae II (Fig. 2: mx-2; Fig. 3: 3). Both lobes sub-equal in size, with apical setae (inner and outer lobe) and one seta in ventral margin of ventral lobe. Dorsal margins of both lobes with fine hairs. +Labium (Fig. 2: vela; Fig. 3: 4). Larger inner lobes trapezoid-like with sub-triangular flat posterior protruding on each portion; its outer distal (←) and anterior-inner carries fine feather-like setae. Smaller outer lobes compact and of subovoid shape are fine serrated on distal portion. + +Maxillipeds (Fig. 2: mxp; Fig. 3: 5). Inner lobe short with 7 long setae, (6 marginal- plus 1 submarginal seta) and 3 flattened spine-like setae on apical part (←); outer lobe reach up to +1/2 +of 2nd segment of maxilliped palp, with 4 isolated longer setae near base and crest of 9-11 flattened spine-like setae which increase distally along inner margin and are followed by 5 longer denticulated setae along distal arc. Outer surface finely setuled. Palp 4-segmented: 1st basal, subtriangular segment with one bunch of 4-5 setae on inner side; 2nd segment, (the longest one) with 14 transversally oriented rows of setae along inner margin and bunch of 7-10 setae close to distal end (outer side) and one bunch of setae near base of inner margin; 3rd segment small sub-oval with two long setae in the middle of dorsal margin and two rows of numerous setae around dactylus; 4th - dactylus with 1 short, bent denticle and 1 short spiniform seta on 2/3 length of ventral margin and one seta in 1/3 of dorsal margin; terminal nail about 1/3 of whole dactylus. + + +Coxal plates (Fig. 5: cx) flattened with isolated setae along ventral margin. CxI rhomboid-like, antero-ventral corner broadly subrounded; +cxII-IV +rectangular, angles rounded; anterior, ventral and posterior margins vaulted; +cxV-VI +similar with well developed anterior lobe ventrally with 4 setae along distal end (cxV) or 1-2 setae (cxVI); posterior part elongated posteriorly with two setae close to posterior ventral angle (cx V) or 4 setae along posterior margin (cxVI); cxVII reduced, trapezoid-oval plate with elongated posterior corner and one seta close to posterior end (←). + + + +Figure 5. +Niphargus plurispinosus +sp. n.: gpI 1st gnathopod; gpII 2nd gnathopod; +ppIII-ppIV +, +ppVI-ppVII +3rd to 7th pereopods; ppV-b - ppVII-b bases of 5th to 7th pp; ppV-d - ppVII-d distal part of 5th to 7th pp; plp 2nd pleopod; upI and up II 1st and 2nd uropod; upIII-f 3rd uropod of female; upIII-m 3rd uropod of male; cxI-cxVII 1st to 7th coxal plate. Remarks: shadow colour was used to emphasise of important character. Not drawn to scale. + + +Gills uniformly broad, asymmetric sub-oval, reaching from 4/5 (basis II) to 1/3 (basisVI) of basis. +Pereon appendages (Figs 3, 5, 6). + + +Figure 6. +Niphargus plurispinosus +sp. n. neonate: A general view B head and anterior part C 1st and 2nd uropods D basal segment of 7th pereopod E 2nd pleopod F 3rd uropod G 2nd gnathopod (Photo: I. Hudec). Not drawn to scale. + + + +Gnathopods I (Fig. 5: gp-I; Fig. 6: G). Basis - trapezoid broad (L/W ++/- +50%), laterally flattened; a group of longer setae close to anterior ventral angle; two groups of setae. Ischium - sub-quadrangular, bears 7-9 setae on posterior-distal angle. Merus - sub-angular (almost identical with ischium) bears transverse row of setae and a short row of submarginal setae near anterior-distal corner. Carpus - elongate sub-trapezoid with the longest dorsal margin; dorsal margin with 1 group of long setae almost on anterior-distal corner; ventral margin with expressive bulb in ventral base covered with expressive large setae on surface; a submarginal row of setae follows posterior margin; carpus length 60-65% of basis length and 110% of propodit length. Propodus - sub-quadrate; anterior margin with 3 transverse oriented rows of long setae (two rows along margin and third one almost on anterior-distal corner); distal margin (palm) is convex or almost even with 4 long setae each interrupted with 2-4 minute (thorn-like) setae. Palmar corner with the bunch of 4-5 longer setae close to strong palmar spine; one long, blunt pointed, thick seta; it is followed by 3 shorter, stronger and serrated, spiniform setae on outer side and one supporting minute stout spine on inner surface. Along posterior margin 6-7 transversal rows of numerous setae are present. Two groups of tiny, setae are present on outer surface (close to ventral corner). Dactylus - long (as maximal height of propodit); along anterior margin 6-7 longer, single setae (←); along inner margin a row of sparse minute setae. + + +Gnathopods II (Fig. 3: 10; Fig. 5: gp-II). Basis - trapezoid narrow (L/W ++/- +30%), sub-oval in transsection; sparse row of long, sub-equal setae along anterior margin and three bunches of setae on posterior margin: a) numerous, long setae on basal angle; b) few setae almost in middle position; c) few setae near posterior-distal angle. Ischium - sub-quadrangular, bears 7-9 setae on posterior-distal angle. Merus - sub-angular (almost identical with ischium), bears transverse row of setae and a short row of submarginal setae near anterior-distal corner. Carpus - elongate sub-trapezoid, its dorsal margin the longest; dorsal margin with 2 groups of setae near anterior-distal corner; ventral margin with expressive bulge in ventral base covered with expressive large setae on surface; a submarginal row of setae follows posterior margin; carpus length 70-75% of basis and 120% of propodit. +Propodit- +subquadrate; anterior margin with 3 transversely oriented rows of long setae (two rows along margin and the third one almost on anterior-distal corner); distal margin (palm) convex with 3-4 longer setae each interrupted with two to four minute (thorn-like) setae. Palmar corner with the bunch of 4-5 longer setae close to base of strong palmar spine; one long, blunt pointed and thick seta and 3 stronger-spiniform serrated setae on palmar corner; one supporting minute stout spine on inner surface. Along posterior margin 6 -7 transversal rows of numerous setae are present. Four groups of doubled or triplet, tiny, spiniform setae are present on outer surface. Dactylus - long (as maximal height of propodit); along anterior margin 6-7 longer, single setae (←); along inner margin a row of sparse minute setae. + +Propodits of both gnathopods sub-equal in size, the second one slightly larger. Compared to body size, gnathopods are small. +Pereopods III-IV (Fig. 3: 11; Fig. 5: ppIII, ppIV). Both subequal in morphology and size. Secondary spines of each segment have unknown taxonomic value. Distal ends of each propodus with 2 expressive long and 4 shorter seta-like thorns on anterior corner; 2 shorter seta-like thorns and 2 stout thorns on ventral corner correspond with pereopods V. Dactyli III-IV each with long nails (up to 30-40% of dactylus length) with dorsal plumose seta in the proximal third of anterior margin of the article, and one tiny spiniform thorn near the nail base. Spiniform spine is slightly bent to dactylus. + +Pereopods V-VII (Fig. 3: 12-13; Fig. 5: ppV - ppVII). Sub-equal in morphology but different in length. Ratio of pereopod V-VII length = 1.0/1.4/1.5, where length of 5th pereopod is almost equal to that one of ppIII and ppIV. Bases +V-VII +elongate-oval (←), with convex anterior margins and almost straight posterior margins (←), all almost without ventro-distal lobes; length/width ratio = 1.00/0.55-0.65; L-ratio of bases = 1.0/1.2/1.25. Along anterior margins 4-5 slender spiniform setae and one bunch of setae-like thorns on antero-ventral corner; along posterior margins 8-11 small setae. Distal ends of propodit +V-VII +with characteristic combination of long setae-like thorns and stout thorns on each pereopod: V- equal to pereopods III-IV; 6th VI-with 2 slender setae-like thorns and 2-3 stout thorns on anterior angle and 2 stout thorns on ventral corner; 7th with 2 slender setae-like thorns and 2-3 stout thorns on anterior angle and 2 stout thorns on ventral corner. Morphology and setal patterns of dactyli V-VII are identical to those in dactyli III-IV, however the length of each nail can be variable, probably it is the result of their break or mechanical wear out. + +Pleosome section (Figs 2, 5) + +Pleonites +I-III +(Fig. 2: epI-epIII). Each composes from two different parts: dorsal and ventral part with epimeral plates on each side. Dorsal part of all pleonites with distinct anterior margin (minute hump on anterior part of distal angle); 6-8 fine setae along dorsal margin (under cover glass it is a part close to the posterior-dorsal corner). Sub-rounded, ventral epimeral plates are clearly distinguished from dorsal part. Epimeral plate I (epI) anterior-ventral corner narrow vaulted forms blunt angle with ventral margin; ventral margin convex, broadly vaulted (without thorns); posterior-ventral corner convex and broadly vaulted. Along posterior margin 5-7 setae (the first one is the longest). Epimeral plate II (epII): anterior-ventral corner broadly vaulted; ventral margin slightly convex with 2 submarginal stout thorns; posterior-ventral corner broadly vaulted. Along posterior margin 5-7 seta-like thorns (the fist one is stouter and the longest). Epimeral plate III (epIII): anterior-ventral corner broadly vaulted; ventral margin slightly convex with 3 submarginal thorns; posterior-ventral corner angular or perpendicular (←) with blunt tip. Along posterior margin 5-7 seta-like thorns (the first one is slightly longer). + +Pleopods I-III (Fig. 5: plp). Uniform: each with smooth tubular protopod and two retinacules on distal end; two rami (longer one with 13 articles; shorter one with 15 articles). Each segment bilaterally setuled on distal end, except for the proximal segment. First basal segments 3 to 4-times longer than next segment with row of 4 to 5-times shorter setae on outer margin on shorter arm and smooth on longer segment. The most distal segment is minute and conic. +Urosome section (Figs 2, 3, 5, 7, 8). + + +Figure 7. +Niphargus plurispinosus +sp. n. - male: ontogenetic transformation of upI (6-8), upIII (1-5) with detail of endopodite (3-1, 4a1, 5-1) and presence of black-brownish callus (▼) after extraction and wounding of extremities, or after a bite (4-2) 1, 6 neonate 2-3 juvenile 4, 7 adult 5, 8 postreproductive male 9 gpII of neonate (Photo: I. Hudec). Not drawn to scale. + + +Urosomite I (Fig. 2: 1-1a,1b) posterior-dorsal corner with 1 weak submarginal seta; ventrally 1 short, slender thorn near insertion of uropod I. Urosomite II posterior-dorsal corner with 2 submarginal spiniform thorns (one subtile and one stouter). Urosomite III without setae. +Uropods I-III: UpI and upII are morphologically similar but the first one is almost twice as long as upII; upIII is sexually dimorphic. + +Uropod I (Fig. 5: upI; Fig. 7: 7). Protopodit without flap on its ventro-distal end; it is longer to both, subequally long distal rami ( ++/-1.1- +1.2) protopodite bears 9 thick dorso-lateral spines, arranged in two rows (5+4). The endopodite is longer and rod-like. However with age the exopodite is gradually enlarged and transformed into a club-like structure (Fig. 4); both bear spines arranged in two rows; longer flexibile setae are on distal half; 5 thick spines of different size (two longer) on distal end. Uropod II (Fig. 5: upII): length of endopodite is 1.05-1.15 of length of exopodite and both are shorter to basipodite. + +Uropod III - male (Fig. 5: upIII-m; Fig. 7: 4). Up to 35-40% of body length (all following measures are valid for adults). Base sub-oval, short (= 1/4 L of basal segment of exopodite) with numerous, grouped spines along distal margin (around base of exopodite) and 2 stout spines in the middle of ventral margin (←). Short endopodite (up to 35-40% of base L (←)) bears 2-3 short thorns on distal end and 1-2 minute spines on outer lateral margin. Two-segmented exopodite rod-shaped; basal segment slightly shorter (90-95%) to distal segment; basal segment with 4 groups of spines along ventral margin and 5 groups of spines along dorsal margin; distal segment with 4 groups of longer setae along ventral margin and 3 tiny setae along dorsal margin; distal portion with 4-6 clusters of long setae. +Uropod III - female (Fig. 3, Fig. 5: upIII-f, Fig. 8) robust, shorter then in male; base suboval (1/4 of basal exopodite segment) with two spines on ventral margin (←). Moderate short endopodite (up to 45% of base length) bears 2-3 short thorns on distal end and 1-2 minute spines on outer lateral margin. Two-segmented exopodite conical, narrowing distally. Basal segment 3-times longer than distal segment. Basal segment with 9 groups of spines (5 along dorsal- and 4 along ventral margin). Other group of thin longer spines on ventral margin (close to distal end). Distal segment only with groups of longer setae-like spines. + + +Figure 8. Variability of telson setae of +Niphargus plurispinosus +sp. n.: +A-E +, H juveniles (males and females) F adult male G adult female I postreproductive male J postreproductive female K 3rd uropod of female (Photo: I. Hudec). Not scaled. + + + +Telson - both sexes (Fig. 2: telson, Fig. 3: 8-9; Fig. 8: +A-G +) angular, length/width = 1.1-1.2, with deep cleft 80-90% of telson length (⇚); lobes narrowing distally, almost even in terminal part. Apical telson spines relatively short (35-40% TL) (⇚) where distal lateral flagellum protruding over the terminal end of spine. Spine position (per lobe): 3-4 terminal (apical) spines; 1(2) outer lateral spine and 1 inner lateral (mesial) spines in +1/4 +TL (from distal end). 2-3(4) dorsal spines are arranged in one transverse row (⇚), situated more-less in +1/2 +TL; however the first (outer) dorsal spine is probably outer lateral spine (Fig. 8: F). Pair of plumose setae inserted mid-laterally. 2-4 thin, relative long, spines just below cleft. One slender, supporting dorsal spine which can be found before dorsal thorns was recoded in the one largest male (Fig. 8: F ←). + + + +Variability. + +The main problem when identifying +Niphargus plurispinosus +(and probably in all species of the +Niphargus +genus) is to distinguish principal characters sensu International Code of Zoological Nomenclature ( +International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature 1999 +) from +"characters" +which are the result of individual variability based on: a) ontogenesis and expressive heterochrony ( + +Fiser +et al. 2008a + +); b) individual condition, especially by subadults and adults; c) partial predation (or cannibalism? Fig. 7: 4-2) and following regeneration of body appendages; d) influence of environmental variables. + + +a) Ontogenesis and heterochrony. We identified expressive differences in external morphology among neonates (L up to 4 mm), first developing stage (L up to 6 mm), subadults (about 12 mm by both sexes), adults (L <15 mm in females, 16 mm in males) and the absolutely largest specimens (L>17 mm in females, 20 mm in males). Without knowledge of the comparative morphology at least of first stages, adults (described above) and the largest (postreproductive?) specimens of +Niphargus plurispinosus +it is quite easy to identify them as 2-3 separate co-existing subspecies. + + +Basic difference for the neonate and (or) the first stages of +Niphargus plurispinosus +are: + + +1. Head is large relative to BL (Fig. 6: +A-B +). It bears shorter A1 (25-30 % of BL - because of lower number (8-10) of flagellar segments); A2 reach up to 60 % of A1 and bears 4-5 longer segments in flagellum. 2. Gnathopods: both gnathopods with modified subquadrangular propodits with 2-3 transverse rows of few setae along ventral margin (Fig. 6: G); number of transverse rows increase with the individual size of specimens (both as the number of setae in rows). Dactylus with only 2-3 setae along outer margin. (⇚) 3. Pereopods V-VII: Bases +V-VII +oval with expressive ventro-distal lobes, with 2 slender setae along anterior margin and 4-5 relative long setae along posterior margin (Fig. 6: D). Size of all three bases elongated but ventro-posterior lobe decrease with age; setae along anterior and posterior margins increase in number with size. 4. Telson bears only 3 apical spines, 2 dorsal spines, and one outer lateral spine more-less in mediate distance between apical- and dorsal spines on one lobe (Fig. 8: A-B). 5. Pleopods I -III: protopods without retinacules and 4-5 elongate articles in both rami (Fig. 6E). 6. Uropod I: exopod and endopod are equal or subeqaul in size; both with small number of spine-like setae (Fig. 6: C; Fig. 7: 6). 6. Uropod III: no sexual dimorphism at this size; (⇚) all specimens resemble females with reduced number of spines (Fig. 6: F; Fig. 7: 1). The sexual dimorphism is expressed in later (juveniles stages and preadults) as a continuous elongation of distal segment of exopodite (Fig. 7: 2-3) up to same length to basal segment by adults (Fig. 7: 4). + + +Similar patterns of postembryonic differentiation were noted also in +Niphargus aggtelekiensis +and +Niphargus tatrensis +( +Hudec and Mock 2011 +). Neonates and small juveniles are often the only specimens found in sublittoral of different types of streams. This is the reason why it is important to know the morphology of juveniles. + +The largests males (over 20 mm) and the largests females (17 mm), bear extreme cases of setation. Some character may change of in the following characters: + +1. First antenna comparatively shorter to BL (up to 30 %); flagellum with <23 segments each segment with few minute sensilla but without bi-segmented aesthetascs (Fig. 4: 4). 2. Gnathopods (Fig. 4: 2): dactylus bears up to 12 single and doubled long setae (⇚) along outer margin; 3. Uropod I (Fig. 7: 8): exopod and endopod are extremely different in size (⇚); endopodite is markedly long (more than 2-times longer than exopodite) of club-like shape with reduced number of thick setae and multiplying longer setae which are restricted to the distal half of endopodite. This type of uropod resemble +Niphargus +cf. stygius (Schiodte, 1847) ( + +Fiser +et al. 2009b + +) or +Niphargus timavi +S. Karaman, 1954 ( +Karaman 1954 +, http://niphargus.info) and is different to adult +Niphargus plurispinosus +(Fig. 7: 7). 4. Uropod III - male (Fig. 4: 3): up to 35% of body length. Base short tubular (> 0.14 L of basal segment of exopodite) with numerous spines on lateral surface (Fig. 7: 5-1 ←). Endopodite relatively long (up to 65% of base L (←)) bears numerous (7-9) short spines on distal end (Fig. 4: 5-1) and 2-3 minute spines on outer lateral margin. Two-segmented exopodite is rod-shaped; both segments are of the same size; basal segment armature: 5 groups of short spines along ventral margin and 6 groups of spines along dorsal margin (more like adults); distal segment with 5-6 groups of longer setae along ventral margin and 3 tiny setae along dorsal margin (more like adults); distal portion with 4-6 clusters of long setae-like spines. 4. Telson - at the largest individuals of both sexes (Fig. 8: I-J): angular, length/width = 1.1-1.2, with deep cleft ++/- +80% of TL (⇚); lobes narrowing distally, almost even in terminal part. Apical telson spines relatively short (20% TL) (⇚) where flagellum with lateral and more distal position is not protruding over the terminal end of spine. Spine position (per lobe): 3-4 terminal (apical) spines; 2 outer lateral spine and 1 inner lateral (mesial) spine; 3-4 dorsal spines (⇚), situated ++/-1/2 +TL. Pair of plumose setae inserted mid-laterally. 1-2 spines supporting dorsal spine can be found before dorsal thorns in the largest male (Fig. 7: I-J). 2-4 thin spines just below cleft. Such plurispined telson partially resembles several West Balkan species ( +Niphargus illidzensis +Schaeferna +, 1922, +Niphargus hvarensis +S. Karaman, 1952, +Niphargus kenki +S. Karaman, 1952) or +Niphargus timavi +( + +Fiser +et al. 2009b + +). All of the other characters correspond to that of adults. + +Specimens in probably postreproductive stage were recorded only once (11 May 2013). + +b) Individual condition. The number of setae on all appendages changes with ontogenesis ( + +Fiser +et al. 2008a + +). However the number of setae (e.g. pleopods, pereopods, upI, upII), or of setal groups (e.g., on up III), evidently correspond to the individual fitness. Therefore they can be variable in specimens of same size (stadium). Also varying number of lateral setae on telson can account to the individual condition. + +c) Regeneration or degeneration. We found that damaged extremities and body parts form blackish calluses within 12 hours of being damaged. The calluses persist after preservation and their colour is stable after the lightening process in different media (Fig. 7: 4-2, 7▼). An expressive case of regeneration was observed in a single specimen (subadult male) on the 5th pereopod (Fig. 3: 14): base normally developed, but the rest of the limb was extremely reduced. Specimens with different number of segments on AI- and AII-flagellum and males with different upIII might be probably considered as different stages of regeneration. + +On the other hand the largest males (over 20 mm) were commonly found with different asymmetric gnathopods (Fig. 4:1, 1a, 1b, 2), different up III (Fig. 4: 3) damaged AI- and AII-flagellum (reduced number of segments very often without aesthetascs on AI, Fig 8: 4). However we are not sure if these damages are caused by attack, or age, or any kind of degeneration. Predatory behaviour and cannibalism were already observed in some niphargid amphipods ( + +Fiser +et al. 2010c + +, + +Lustrik +et al. 2011 + +). + + + +Remarks on biology. + +The abundance (=number of animals per visit, when we collected all specimens) of +Niphargus plurispinosus +in the surface water near the spring ranged from 6 to 68 specimens in 2012 (227 ex. for the whole year). However, less than 8 % of all specimens were adults (12 males, 2 females with eggs and one female with embryos). Ovigerous females were recorded only in spring (March - May). Neonates were reported in June (15 inds.) and July (1 ind.). Juveniles and subadults prevailed in all samples and they were recorded throughout the year (Fig. 9: A). It looks as they leave subsurface actively to search for food in surface water. They were permanently found in the surface water throughout the year without sign of disfunction in mobility or presence of dead specimens. The only exception was in May 2013 of accumulated dead and dying animals. This may have resulted from water fauna poisoning when the owner of the reservoir disinfected the drinkable water by using chemicals with chlorine. Such events seriously endangered the stygophile fauna ( + +Fiser +et al. 2010b + +). + + + +Figure 9. Relative abundance (A) and moving activity (B) of +Niphargus plurispinosus +sp. n. in relation to temperature gradient in the artificial channel of type locality in 2012. Air and water temperatures were measured during collecting of amphipods (around 2.00pm). Notes: F-eggs = females with eggs, F-embryos = females with embryos. Source, 5 m, 10 m = water temperature at various distances from the spring (source). + + + +Light-yellow eye spots were seen in a few living adults, but we found no rudimentary eyes. These spots were smaller than those in +Synurella ambulans +( +Mueller +, 1846). The yellow pigment disappeared within 2 days of preservation in alcohol. + + +All specimens of +Niphargus plurispinosus +were found in the shallow ditch low flow volume, up to 15 m away from the source; depending on age. Only juveniles (up to 8 mm of length) were found at the maximum distance (adults up to 5 m; subadults up to 10 m). Water temperature of the spring varied from 10.5°C (January 2012) to 13.8°C (September 2012) (Fig. 9: B). The distribution of specimens along the channel correlates with the water temperate gradient along the channel (Fig. 9: B), suggesting that water temperature over 17°C (July) may be a limiting factor for juveniles. This is in agreement with the known biology of hypotelminorheic habitats ( +Culver et al. 2006 +). + + +Niphargus plurispinosus +was the only amphipod species found in the locality. It was collected only from a narrow (width = ++/- +10 cm) artificial drainage ditch, which originates from the small seep spring in the meadow (Fig. 2) and after 200 m it flows through the underground tube into a small stream with dense population of +Gammarus balcanicus +Schaeferna +, 1922. Such a semi-artificial locality can be considered as a unique natural laboratory for the study of biology of subterranean species that penetrate the surface. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/A7/7A/86A77AC9F93845BB03147702898CC93C.xml b/data/86/A7/7A/86A77AC9F93845BB03147702898CC93C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..89eebcaccfe --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/A7/7A/86A77AC9F93845BB03147702898CC93C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,100 @@ + + + +The Stenopodainae (Hemiptera, Heteroptera) of Argentina + + + +Author + +Diez, Fernando + + + +Author + +Coscaron, Maria del Carmen + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +452 + + +51 +77 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.452.6519 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.452.6519 +1313-2970-452-51 +C00B076F3E7E4B2C8E5459A0F78ACFB9 +C00B076F3E7E4B2C8E5459A0F78ACFB9 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Hemiptera Reduviidae + + + +Ctenotrachelus striatus Barber + + + + +Ctenotrachelus striatus +Barber, 1930: 197; +Giacchi 1985 +: 67; + +Coscaron +2003 + +: 361; +Melo et al. 2004 +: 61. + + + +Diagnosis. + +(After +Barber 1930 +) Preocular region of head one third longer than postocular one. Lateral margins of pronotum unarmed. First two ventral abdominal segments carinate. + + + +Material examined. + +Corrientes: 1♂ (MLP) Colonia Carlos Pellegrini, +Coscaron +M. coll. + + + +Distribution in Argentina. + +Corrientes: Colonia Carlos Pellegrini ( +28°31'54.0984"S +, +57°9'49.8204"W +), +Ituzaingo +( +27°40'30.8742"S +, +56°48'13.9428"W +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/A7/A0/86A7A01691A5819B1204306AF99BF8EB.xml b/data/86/A7/A0/86A7A01691A5819B1204306AF99BF8EB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5ea53b2ad51 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/A7/A0/86A7A01691A5819B1204306AF99BF8EB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,110 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part C) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +370 +473 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Clitoria galactia +(Linnaeus) Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +, ed. 2, 2 + +: 1026. 1763 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Jamaica." RCN: 5371. + + + +Basionym: + +Glycine galactia +L. (1759) + +. + + + + + +Lectotype +(Fortunato in Turland & Jarvis in +Taxon +46: 470. 1997): Herb. Linn. No. 901.24 ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + + +Galactia pendula + +Pers. + +( +Fabaceae +: +Faboideae +). + + + + +Note: +Fawcett & Rendle ( +Fl. Jamaica +4: 55. 1920) treated material in +Sloane's +herbarium (BM-SL) as the type, but this was not seen by Linnaeus and is not original material for the name. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/A8/EB/86A8EBE9F74453E0A7BCD7EAF00C0F70.xml b/data/86/A8/EB/86A8EBE9F74453E0A7BCD7EAF00C0F70.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..367abe05e96 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/A8/EB/86A8EBE9F74453E0A7BCD7EAF00C0F70.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +Diversity pattern of insects from Macao based on an updated species checklist after 25 years + + + +Author + +Xian, Chunlan +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Leong, Chi Man +Department of Life Sciences, Faculty of Science and Technology, Beijing normal university - Hong Kong Baptist University United International College, Zhuhai, China & Macao Entomological Society, Estrada Coronel Nicolau de Mesquita, Macao SAR, China + + + +Author + +Luo, Jiuyang +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2748-9534 +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Jia, Fenglong +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Han, Hongxiang +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China +hanhx@ioz.ac.cn + + + +Author + +Xie, Qiang +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6376-8808 +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China +xieq8@mail.sysu.edu.cn + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2024 + +2024-04-05 + + +12 + + +118110 +118110 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e118110 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e118110 +1314-2828-12-e118110 +57B0CE31B4055266A115FC1275D70C79 + + + + +Nacoleia commixta (Butler, 1879) + + + +Notes + +Li (2023) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/A9/38/86A9385CB3E231B6AD4DEF3835AC42A2.xml b/data/86/A9/38/86A9385CB3E231B6AD4DEF3835AC42A2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0034b436e98 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/A9/38/86A9385CB3E231B6AD4DEF3835AC42A2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,80 @@ + + + +A taxonomic revision of the Asian endemic subgenus Physocrema of the genus Crematogaster (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). + + + +Author + +Hosoishi, S. + + + +Author + +Ogata, K. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2062 + + +15 +36 + + + + +http://hol.osu.edu/reference-full.html?id=22783 + +journal article +22783 + + + + +Crematogaster (Oxygyne) tumidula Emery + + + + +Crematogaster tumidula Emery 1900: 689 +. Syntypes, 2 workers from INDONESIA: Pangherang-Pisang, Sumatra (E. Modigliani) ( + +MCSN + +) [examined]. Combination in + +C. ( +Physocrema +) + +by Emery, 1922: 140; Donisthorpe, 1941: 226. + + + + +Remarks. Examination of syntype workers in + +MCSN + +reveals that +tumidula +does not belong to the subgenus +Physocrema +. Characteristic features include: frontal carinae not developed; anterior clypeal margin not concave; metapleural gland orifice slit-shaped; petiole broader anteriorly. These features are characteristic of the subgenus +Oxygyne +and we consider +C. tumidula +to be referred to that subgenus. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/A9/92/86A99259EBF1064F5F1A98A1D7129BDC.xml b/data/86/A9/92/86A99259EBF1064F5F1A98A1D7129BDC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..97cc6ad6c5f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/A9/92/86A99259EBF1064F5F1A98A1D7129BDC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,52 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the ants of Paraguay (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). + + + +Author + +Wild, A. L. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1622 + + +1 +55 + + + + +http://www.antbase.org/ants/publications/21367/21367.pdf + +journal article +21367 + + + + +gigaflavens Wilson +2003. + + + + +Boqueron +, +Canindeyu +, Central, +Concepcion +(ALWC, IFML, INBP). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/A9/C9/86A9C9147DA6EE893BCFD462BE831BFC.xml b/data/86/A9/C9/86A9C9147DA6EE893BCFD462BE831BFC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b6209355405 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/A9/C9/86A9C9147DA6EE893BCFD462BE831BFC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,95 @@ + + + +One hundred and three new species of Trigonopterus weevils from Sulawesi + + + +Author + +Riedel, Alexander + + + +Author + +Narakusumo, Raden Pramesa + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +828 + + +1 +153 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.828.32200 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.828.32200 +1313-2970-828-1 +2A63A74D8B304C83AB747BAF6AF6984E +2A63A74D8B304C83AB747BAF6AF6984E + + + + +59. +Trigonopterus pagaranganensis Riedel +sp. n. + + + +Diagnostic description. + +Holotype, male (Fig. 59a). Length 2.88 mm. Color of antennae and tarsi ferruginous; remainder black. Body subovate; in dorsal aspect and in profile with very weak constriction between pronotum and elytron. Rostrum dorsally with median carina and pair of submedian ridges; intervening furrows with rows of subrecumbent yellowish scales; epistome indistinct, somewhat subglabrous, sparsely setose. Pronotum with disk densely punctate; interspaces between punctures subglabrous, subequal to +punctures' +diameter; each puncture with fine, recumbent seta; median line impunctate. Elytra irregularly punctate with small punctures; interspaces subglabrous; some striae marked by fine hairlines. Femora dentate with acute tooth; anterior surface coarsely punctate, each puncture with narrow recumbent scale. Metafemur subapically with stridulatory patch. Metatibia clavate, in apical 1/2 widened, in apical 1/3 ventrally with brush of long setae. Metaventrite medially with short median carina. Abdominal ventrites 1-2 concave, sublaterally covered with erect plumose scales; ventrite 5 at middle with shallow concavity, sublaterally with patches of erect scales. Penis (Fig. 59b) with body differentiated into lateral struts and sinuate inner frame, apex subangulate; apodemes 2.1 +x +as long as body of penis; transfer apparatus complex; ductus ejaculatorius without bulbus. Intraspecific variation. Length 2.74-2.88 mm. Female rostrum dorsally subglabrous, with submedian and sublateral rows of punctures. Female metatibia apically less swollen, without brush of long setae. Female abdominal ventrites 1-2 weakly concave, without erect plumose scales; female abdominal ventrite 5 flat, densely punctate, with scattered minute scales. + + + +Material examined. + +Holotype (MZB): ARC3192 (GenBank # MK260414), S-Sulawesi Prov., Selayar Is, Pagarangan, +06°18.334'S +120°30.794'E +, 545 m, beaten, 24-IV-2013. Paratypes (MZB, SMNK): S-Sulawesi Prov., Selayar Is: 20 exx, ARC3193 (GenBank # MK260416), ARC3194 (GenBank # MK260413), same data as holotype; 3 exx, ARC3195 (GenBank # MK260415), Bahorea, +06°20.484'S +120°30.127'E +, 368 m, beaten 25-IV-2013. + + + +Distribution. +S-Sulawesi Prov. (Selayar Is). Elevation 370-545 m. + + +Biology. +On foliage in lowland forests. + + +Etymology. +This epithet is a Latinized adjective based on the type locality. + + +Notes. + +Trigonopterus pagaranganensis +Riedel, sp. n. was coded as " +Trigonopterus +sp. 472". + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/AA/16/86AA165B9AF9817943D32F2EA335523F.xml b/data/86/AA/16/86AA165B9AF9817943D32F2EA335523F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e53b8eca045 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/AA/16/86AA165B9AF9817943D32F2EA335523F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,687 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Ericaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/ericaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Vaccinium myrtillus +L. + + + + + +Heidelbeere + + + + +Art ISFS: 434800 Checklist: 1048500 +Ericaceae +Vaccinium +Vaccinium myrtillus L. + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Bis +50 cm +hohes +Straeuchlein +. + +Junge Zweige +gruen +, mit +gefluegelten +Kanten + +. +Blaetter +sommergruen +, eilanzettlich, +1-3 cm +lang, mit flachem, + +fein +gezaehntem +Rand + +, unterseits heller +gruen +, kahl. +Blueten +einzeln in den Blattwinkeln. Krone kugelig, +gruenlich +bis rot, mit 4-5 +zurueckgeschlagenen +Zipfeln. Fruchtknoten +unterstaendig +. Frucht dunkelblau, bereift, kugelig, Durchmesser +5-8 mm +, Fleisch und Saft dunkel. + + + + +Bluetezeit + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: 4-6 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +Waelder +, Heiden, Moore / kollin-alpin / CH + + + + +Verbreitung global + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Eurosibirisch + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte + +(nach +Landolt & al. 2010 +) + +3w + 12-22 + 3.z.2n=24 + + + +Status + + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + + + +Oekologie + + +Lebensform Verholzter Chamaephyt + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ +2.4.1 - Offene Hochmoore ( +Sphagnion magellanici +) + +
+5.4.4 - Trockene subalpine Zwergstrauchheide (Zwergwacholderheide) ( +Juniperion nanae +) +
+ +5.4.5 - Mesophile subalpine Zwergstrauchheide (Alpenrosenheide) ( +Rhododendro-Vaccinion +) + +
+6.2.2 - Hainsimsen-Buchenwald ( +Luzulo-Fagenion +) +
+6.2.5 - Tannen-Buchenwald ( +Abieti-Fagenion +) +
+6.3.6 - Saurer Eichenmischwald ( +Quercion robori-petraeae +) +
6.3.7 - Kastanienwald
+ +6.4.4 - Kalkarmer +Foehrenwald +( +Dicrano-Pinion +) + +
+ +6.5.1 - Hochmoor-Birkenwald ( +Betulion pubescentis +) + +
+ +6.5.2 - +Hochmoor-Bergfoehrenwald +( +Ledo-Pinion +) + +
+ +6.5.3 - Hochmoor-Fichtenwald ( +Sphagno-Piceetum +) + +
+ +6.6.1 - Tannen-Fichtenwald ( +Abieti-Piceion +) + +
+ +6.6.2 - Heidelbeer-Fichtenwald ( +Vaccinio-Piceion +) + +
+ +6.6.3 - +Laerchen-Arvenwald +( +Larici-Pinetum cembrae +) + +
+ +6.6.4 - +Laerchenwald +( +Junipero-Laricetum +) + +
+6.6.5 - +Bergfoehrenwald +( +Erico-Pinion uncinatae +) +
+
+ + +fett + +Dominante Art, welche das Aussehen des Lebensraumes +mitpraegt + +Charakterart +Weniger strikt an den Lebensraum gebundene Art + + +
+ + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +maessig +feucht; Feuchtigkeit stark wechselnd (mehr als ++/- +2 Stufen) +Lichtzahl LschattigSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rstark sauer (pH 2.5-5.5)Temperaturzahl Tunter-subalpin und ober-montan
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +naehrstoffarm + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K + +subozeanisch bis subkontinental (mittlere Luftfeuchtigkeit, +maessige +Temperaturschwankungen und +maessig +tiefe Wintertemperaturen) +
+
+
+ + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Vaccinium myrtillus +L. + + + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Heidelbeere +Nom +francais +: +Myrtille +Nome italiano: +Mirtillo nero + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Vaccinium myrtillus L. + + +Checklist 2017 + +434800
= +Vaccinium myrtillus L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2001 + +790
= +Vaccinium myrtillus L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2012 + +1336
= +Vaccinium myrtillus L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2018 + +1336
= +Vaccinium myrtillus L. + + +Index synonymique 1996 + +434800
= +Vaccinium myrtillus L. + + +Landolt 1977 + +2281
= +Vaccinium myrtillus L. + + +Landolt 1991 + +1856
= +Vaccinium myrtillus L. + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +434800
= +Vaccinium myrtillus L. + + +Welten & Sutter 1982 + +1229
+
+ + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + +
+ + +Status Indigenat +: Indigen + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + +Status Rote Liste national 2016 + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + +Zusaetzliche +Informationen + +Kriterien IUCN: -- + + +Status Rote Liste regional 2019 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Biogeografische RegionenStatusKriterien IUCN
Jura (JU) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
Mittelland (MP) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
Alpennordflanke (NA) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+Alpensuedflanke +(SA) + +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+Oestliche +Zentralalpen (EA) + +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
Westliche Zentralalpen (WA) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+
+ + +Status nationale +Prioritaet +/Verantwortung + + + + + + + +
+Keine nationale +Prioritaet +oder internationale Verantwortung +
+
+ +Schutzstatus + + + + + + +
Kein internationaler, nationaler oder kantonaler Schutz
+
+
+
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/AA/25/86AA25DBB9B941D7ADD338225C51D95E.xml b/data/86/AA/25/86AA25DBB9B941D7ADD338225C51D95E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a355753ac1b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/AA/25/86AA25DBB9B941D7ADD338225C51D95E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,91 @@ + + + +The Doryctinae (Braconidae) of Costa Rica: genera and species of the tribe Heterospilini + + + +Author + +Marsh, Paul M. + + + +Author + +Wild, Alexander L. + + + +Author + +Whitfield, James B. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +347 + + +1 +474 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.347.6002 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.347.6002 +1313-2970-347-1 +52232D18DD784A84882CACA428B4A9D2 +52232D18DD784A84882CACA428B4A9D2 + + + + + +Heterospilus +breviarius Marsh + +sp. n. +Figure 215 + + + +Female. +Body size: 2.0 mm. Color: head with vertex and frons brown, face yellow; scape yellow without lateral brown stripe; flagellum brown, basal 1-3 flagellomeres yellow; mesosoma and metasoma brown; wing veins including stigma light brown; legs yellow except femora light brown. Head: vertex smooth; frons smooth; face smooth but weakly striate medially; temple in dorsal view broad, width equal to 1/2 eye width; malar space greater than 1/4 eye height; ocell-ocular distance slightly greater than 2.5 times diameter of lateral ocellus; 13 flagellomeres. Mesosoma: mesoscutal lobes weakly granulate or smooth; notauli scrobiculate, meeting posteriorly in triangular costate area; scutellum smooth; prescutellar furrow with 1 cross carina; mesopleuron smooth; precoxal sulcus scrobiculate, extending to posterior margin of mesopleuron by distinct striae; venter smooth; propodeum with basal median areas margined, granulate, basal median carina absent, areola not margined, areolar area rugose, lateral areas entirely rugose. Wings: fore wing vein r shorter than vein 3RSa, vein 1cu-a slightly beyond vein 1M; hind wing vein SC+R present, vein M+CU shorter than vein 1M. Metasoma: first tergum longitudinally costate-granulate, length greater than apical width; second tergum longitudinally costate-granulate; anterior transverse groove weak, straight; posterior transverse groove absent; third tergum entirely smooth; terga 4-7 smooth; ovipositor as long as metasoma. + + + +Holotype +female. + +Top label (white, partially printed and hand written) - Costa Rica: Guanacaste [;] Santa Rosa Natl. Park [;] 300m, ex. Malaise trap [;] Site #: H-2-O [;] Dates: 20 XII 86-10 I 1987 [;] I.D. Gauld & D. Janzen; second label (white, printed) - [H] open regenerating [;] woodland <10 years old [;] [O] in clearing, fully [;] isolated part of day; third label (red, partially printed and hand written) - HOLOTYPE [;] Heterospilus [;] breviarius [;] P. Marsh. Deposited in ESUW. + + +Paratypes. +Known only from the holotype. + + +Comments. +The short antennae, long ovipositor and single cross carina in the prescutellar furrow are distinctive for this species. + + +Etymology. +The specific name is from the Latin breviarius, meaning shortened, in reference to the short antennae. + + +Figure 215. +Heterospilus breviarius +Marsh, sp. n., holotype. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/AB/49/86AB49A2D5AE8AD512E71C6D52318B35.xml b/data/86/AB/49/86AB49A2D5AE8AD512E71C6D52318B35.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1cad2da56ac --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/AB/49/86AB49A2D5AE8AD512E71C6D52318B35.xml @@ -0,0 +1,289 @@ + + + +The family Lohmanniidae (Acari, Oribatida) II: two new Oribatid mites, Meristacarusperikopesis sp. n. from Costa Rica and Torpacaruseidikoterai sp. n. from Kenya + + + +Author + +Fernandez, Nestor + + + +Author + +Theron, Pieter + + + +Author + +Leiva, Sergio + + + +Author + +Jordaan, Anine + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2018 + +743 + + +43 +66 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.743.22815 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.743.22815 +1313-2970-743-43 +1B595A67C56F4F11BA5723A28F2E67C8 +1B595A67C56F4F11BA5723A28F2E67C8 + + + + +Torpacarus eidikoterai +sp. n. +Figures 29-34, 35-37, 38-41, 42-46, 47-52, 53-54, 55-58 + + + +Etymology. + +The specific epithet +eidikoterai +is derived from +eidikotera +(ειδικότερα in Greek meaning particular in English), due to specimen characteristics. + + + +Type material. + +Holotype. ♀ Female KEN 77-42. Tana. River distr. Lac Shakababo +pres +de Ngao. Tamisage broussailles avec des +cactees +. 28. X. 1977. LEG. V. Mahnert & J.L. Perret". Material deposited in the Collection of the Museum of Natural History, Geneva. Paratypes. same data, 2 ♀♀ deposited in MHNG; preserved in 70 % ethanol. + + + +Diagnosis. +Microsculpture. Areolate: prodorsum, except for CSO zone; entire notogaster lateral to BPAD; near setal insertion p2, p3 extending to acetabulum IV; epimeral zone. Smooth: anterior prodorsal zone of CSO; anterior notogastral zone; anterior epimeral zone; central epimeral zone behind v.sj furrow; internal preanal zone; adanal plate. Colliculate: epimeral zone at level of acetabulum IV; around 4a epimeral setal insertion; lateral adanal zone and BPAD; elevated ridges on genital plate. Prodorsum. Rostrum weakly bilobate with small central structure; elevated smooth longitudinal zone with CSO; externally to exa, exp, le and ro setae, flat elevated margin extending dorsally, terminating near rostrum; ovoid ring-shaped bothridium, lateral opening; internal bothridial ring pronounced on cuticular surface; sensillus bipectinate; postbothridial transverse band sb forming shallow groove, transversal prodorsal band sb present. Notogaster. Sixteen pairs of primary notogastral setae: c1, c2, c3, d1, d2, d3, e1, e2, f1, f2, h1, h2, h3, p1, p2, p3; setae c1,c2 d1, d2,e1 either with few barbs, or nail-shaped. Transversal bands not observed, six paired depressions at, mt; nt, pt, mt1, pt2 present, depressions not crossing medial notogastral plane. Ventral region. Epimeral setal formulae (3-1-4-4). + +Description.Measurements.SEM 756 (727-780) +x +337 (281-400) +μm +(n: 8). Light microscopy: 775 (751-811) +x +342 (334- 403) +μm +(n:4). + + +Shape +. Elongate-oval (Figures 29, 36). + +Colour. Specimens without cerotegument: brown-light red; slightly shiny when observed in reflected light. +Cerotegument. Not detected. +Integument. Microsculpture varying according to body region: areolate (Figures 39, 53 indicated by diamond symbol): entire prodorsum (Figures 29, 35, 53, 55, indicated by diamond) besides medial anterior zone of CSO (Figures 39, 40, indicated by diamond see below); entire notogaster (Figures 29, 35, 37, 38, 53, 54 indicated by diamond) lateral to BPAD near setal insertion p2, p3 extending to IV acetabulum (Figures 37, 42, 52, 54, indicated by diamond); epimeral zone (Figures 42, 47, 54, 56, 57, 58, indicated by diamond). Smooth on anterior prodorsal zone of CSO (Figures 39, 40, indicated by large dot); anterior notogastral zone (Figures 29, 35, 38 indicated by large dot); anterior epimeral zone (Figure 47, indicated by large dot), central epimeral zone behind v.sj furrow (Figure 47 indicated by large dot); subcapitulum (Figures 45, 46 indicated by large dot); preanal zone and internal zone adanal plate (Figure 52 indicated by large dot); colliculate epimeral zone at level of acetabulum IV (Figure 47, indicated by diamond made up of 4 smaller diamonds); around 4a epimeral setal insertion (Figure 51 indicated by diamond made up of 4 smaller diamonds); lateral adanal zone and BPAD (Figure 52 indicated by diamond made up of 4 smaller diamonds); elevated ridges on genital plate (Figure 51). + + +Figures 29-34. +Torpacarus eidikoterai +sp. n. Adult female with cerotegumental layer. SEM micrographs. 29 dorsal view 30 lateral view, interlamellar setae and sensillus 31 rostral setae 32 c1 notogastral setae 33 c1 notogastral setae, variations 34 notogastral setae, lateral view. Scale bars: 100 +μm +(29); 30 +μm +(30); 40 +μm +(31); 10 +μm +(32); 10 +μm +(33); 10 +μm +(34). + + +Setation (legs not included). Two types of setae: smooth and barbate: subcapitular setae a, adoral setae, or1, or2, or3 (Figures 45, 46). The second type consists of different sub-types: large seta with large barbs: prodorsal setae, notogastral setaec3, d3, e2, f1, f2, h1, h2, h3, p1, p2, p3; adanal setae (Figures 30, 31, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40, 42, 48, 52). Small setae with few barbs or nail-shaped: notogastral setae c1, c2, d1, d2, e1 (Figures 32, 33). Small setae with a few long barbs: epimeral setae (Figure 44); genital setae (Figure 50), in some instances genital setae are observed lacking barbs, with feint dentition or smooth (Figure 49). Medium length setae with barbs aligned on either side: subcapitular setae h, m1, m2 (Figure 43), sometimes limited dentition between the two setal alignments. + +Prodorsum. Polyhedral in dorsal view, between bng and le setal insertion levels (Figure 29, 36); anterior zone between le setal level and rostrum beak-shaped (Figures 29, 36).Lateral view triangular to polyhedral (Figures 35, 38). Polyhedral in frontal view between bng and le setal insertion level, elongate between le setal insertion level and rostrum (Figure 39), ro setae and CSO observed in elongate zone; typical areolate microsculpture also present; however in the medial anterior apical zone (forward ro setae) an elevated smooth longitudinal zone and CSO are observed (Figures 39, 40 indicated by large dot). Rostrum weakly bilobate with a small central structure (Figures 39, 40 indicated by solid upwards arrow); flat elevated margin extending dorsally, observed laterally up to smooth elevated longitudinal zone, terminating near rostrum (Figures 39, 40 indicated by solid leftwards arrow) on either side of prodorsal area, externally to exa, exp, le, ro setae, derived from margin of lateral depression housing legs; ro setal length 57 (55-59) +μm +, erect, apically curving backwards (Figures 39, 40); le 92 (90-94) +μm +, erect, directing upwards (Figures 38, 39); exa 31 (32-34) +μm +, directing externally and upwards (Figures 38, 39); exp 90 (87-92) +μm +, externally directed (Figures 38, 39); in 89 (98-79) +μm +, erect, directing upwards, slightly backwards (Figures 38, 39). + + + +Figures 35-37. +Torpacarus eidikoterai +sp. n. Adult female, optical observations. 35 lateral view 36 dorsal view 37 ventral view. Scale bars: 399 +μm +(35); 500 +μm +(36-37). + + +Ovoid, ring-shaped bothridium (bo), slightly elevated from cuticular surface (Figures 30, 35, 38, 39, 41); lateral opening. Internal bothridial ring structure pronounced on cuticular surface (Figures 30, 41). Sensillus (Si) length: 67 (60-86), bipectinate (Figures 30, 35, 36) with 15-21 large pectines on one side and small on the other (Figures 30, 41), sometimes small pectines are difficult to observe on Si stem (Figures 30, 35, 36, 41). Post bothridial transverse band sb forming shallow groove, posterior to bo, setae in situated on groove margin (Figures 29, 35, 36, 38); conspicuous in dorsolateral (Figure 30), frontal (Figure 39) and dorsoposterior view (Figure 53). + +Notogaster. Sixteen pairs of primary notogastral setae: c1, c2, c3, d1, d2, d3, e1, e2, f1, f2, h1, h2, h3, p1, p2, p3 clearly discernible (Figures 29, 35, 36, 38, 53). Small notogastral setae, usually barbate c1, c2, d1, d2, e1 length 37 (36.5-38) +μm +; sometimes seta e modified to nail-shaped: 18 (17-19) +μm +; large notogastral setae c3, d3, e2, f1, f2, h1, h2, h3, p1, p2, p3: 106 (105-108) +μm +. Transversal bands of the type described in +Meristacarus +not observed, however clearly visible depressions in dorsoposterior-anterior view (Figure 53), with similar positioning of band indicated by +Grandjean (1950) +(see Remarks); depression mt behind d2,d3 setal insertion; oblique depression nt behind f1, h2setal insertion; pt depression behind h1 setal insertion level (Figure 53). + + + +Figures 38-41. +Torpacarus eidikoterai +sp. n. Adult female with cerotegumental layer. SEM micrographs. 38 lateral view 39 frontal view 40 prodorsal anterolateral view 41 bothidia and sensillus, lateral view. Scale bars: 500 +μm +(38); 200 +μm +(39); 100 +μm +(40); 50 +μm +(41). + + +Three other depressions: at situated behind c2, c3setal insertions; mt1 situated parallel to mt; pt2 only visible in ventro posterior-anterior (Figure 54) view, situated between h2, h3 setae (Figure 53). None of these depression crossing medial notogastral plane. +Five pairs of lyrifissures present: ia, ip, im, ip, ih and ips; im behind d2, d3 (Figure 35); ip behind f2 (Figure 37); ia at level of c3setal insertion (Figure 37); ih anterior to h2 setal insertion; ips situated on the adanal fold band (BPDA) (Figure 35). +Posterior anterior view. Dorsoposterior-anterior view (Figure 53). Bulged, distended body shape. All transversal depressions easily observed: bd, b.ng, at, mt, mt1, nt, pt. +Ventral posterior-anterior view (Figure 54). Epimeral depressions: three paired and one unpaired; depression pt2clearly visible (indicated by upwards white bar arrow). +Lateral region. Only transversal prodorsal band sb and notogastral depressions mt1, pt, pt2 (Figure 38) discernible. Flat smooth elevated margin, derived from lateral depression housing legs (Figures 38, 39, 40 indicated by solid leftwards arrow), extending to leg I-III (Figures 38, 55, 56, 57), clearly visible. Large spur present between legs I and II (Figures 38, 55, 56 indicated upwards white bar arrow). Anterior notogastral zone with conspicuous tectum and clearly defined unsclerotized lateral longitudinal line (Figures 35, 38) extending to h3 setal insertion level. Where unsclerotized line absent, notaspis and pleuraspis not delimited (Figures 35, 38) on posterior notogastral zone. + + +Figures 42-46. +Torpacarus eidikoterai +sp. n. Adult female with cerotegumental layer. SEM micrographs. 42 ventral view 43 subcapitular h setae 44 epimeral setae 45 subcapitulum ventral view 46 adoral setae. Scale bars: 500 +μm +(42); 20 +μm +(43); 20 +μm +(44); 100 +μm +(45); 30 +μm +(46). + + + +Ventral region. Subcapitulum polyhedral, posterior zone ovoid; spur visible behind subcapitular setae m2 insertion level, in marginal position (Figure 45) in an area with colliculate microsculpture (Figure 45 indicated by large diamond made up of 4 diamonds). Four pairs of subcapitular setae a, m1, m2, h. Length a: 44 (42-46) +μm +; h: 39 (38-40) +μm +; m1: 33 (31-35) +μm +; m2: 42 (38-46) +μm +. + + +Adoral setae (Figures 45, 46): or1 large, teardrop-shaped; or2 elongate, wide, terminating in acute end; or3 long and thin, sharply tipped. Length: or1: 30 (29-2) +μm +; or2: 42 (43-45) +μm +; or3: 20 (19-22) +μm +. + + +Coxisternal region divided into two parts by ventrosejugal groove (Figures 42, 47). Apodemes clearly visible; most of epimeral zone integument smooth (Figures 42, 47 indicated by large dot); areolate microsculpture in marginal zones posterior to acetabulum I-IV, and anterior to v.sj groove (Figure 42, 47 indicated by diamond). Zone posterior to acetabulum III, v.sj groove and some epimeral zones colliculate (Figure 47 indicated by diamond made up of 4 diamonds). Epimeral setal formulae 3-1-4-4) (Figure 47). Length of setae: 26 (23-29) +μm +; barbs of epimeral setae: 6 (4.3-7.5) +μm +. Genital plate undivided, rounded; ten pairs of setae, some instances asymmetric with only nine on one side; microsculpture of elevated ridges (Figure 51). Setal length: 32(31-34) +μm +. Preanal plate smooth, more or less triangular, rounded in central zone (Figure 52 indicated by large dot). Central zone of adanal plate smooth (Figure 52 indicated by large dot); zone near BPAD and BPAD colliculate; adanal setae length: 81(79-91) +μm +; BPAD band clearly visible; lyrifissure ips present near band margin (Figures 37, 42, 52). + + + +Figures 47-52. +Torpacarus eidikoterai +sp. n. Adult female with cerotegumental layer. SEM micrographs. 47 epimeral zone 48 adanal setae 49 genital setae, variation 50 genital setae 51 genital plate 52 anogenital zone. Scale bars: 200 +μm +(47); 50 +μm +(48); 7 +μm +(49); 7 +μm +(50); 100 +μm +(51); 100 +μm +(52). + + +Legs (Figures 55-58). Two types of femora distinguished. Femora legs I and II displaying underdeveloped ventral blade (Figures 55, 56); femora legs III and IV with large ventral blade (Figures 57, 58). Setal formulae I (0-4-3-4-15-1) (2-1-2); II (0-5-3-4-13-1) (1-1-1); III (2-4-2-2-11-1) (1-1-0); IV (2-3-2-2-10-1(1-0-0). + + +Remarks. + +Porose areas were not observed. Shallow depressions indicated by +Grandjean (1950) +as mt, nt and pt are present, three further depressions were observed: at situated in front of mt; mt1 behind mt; and pt2 behind pt; pt2 is a deep depression, clearly visible with optical microscopy and SEM. In +Torpacarus omittens +Grandjean (1950) +, mt and nt cross the medial notogastral plane; however, in +T. eidikoterai +sp. n. none of the observed depressions observed cross the medial notogastral plane. + + + +Figures 53-54. +Torpacarus eidikoterai +sp. n. Adult female with cerotegumental layer. SEM micrographs. 53 dorsal anteroposterior view 54 ventral anteroposterior view. Scale bars: 500 +μm +. + + + + +Figures 55-58. +Torpacarus eidikoterai +sp. n. Adult female with cerotegumental layer. SEM micrographs. 55 leg I, paraxial view 56 leg II, ventral paraxial view 57 leg III, paraxial view 58 leg IV, paraxial view. Scale bars: 100 +μm +(55); 100 +μm +(56); 100 +μm +(57); 100 +μm +(58). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/AB/B4/86ABB40029430A4711330A3380A84393.xml b/data/86/AB/B4/86ABB40029430A4711330A3380A84393.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1a6d57d8688 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/AB/B4/86ABB40029430A4711330A3380A84393.xml @@ -0,0 +1,157 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of the chrysidid wasps (Hymenoptera, Chrysididae) from China + + + +Author + +Rosa, Paolo +Via Belvedere 8 / d, I- 20881 Bernareggio (MB), Italy + + + +Author + +Wei, Na-sen +Department of Entomology, College of Natural Resources and Environment, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510640, China + + + +Author + +Xu, Zai-fu +Department of Entomology, College of Natural Resources and Environment, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510640, China + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +2014-11-19 + + +455 + + +1 +128 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.455.6557 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.455.6557 +1313-2970-455-1 +7346B2B940BF4358AFE4B3F30023F9F2 +FF9EFF935938FF8EFF4DFFEBFFAEFF82 +578622 + + + + +47. +Hedychrum gerstaeckeri Chevrier, 1869 +Plate 11 + + + + + +Hedychrum +gerstaeckeri + +Chevrier, 1869: 47. Syntypes ♀♀, Switzerland: Nyon, Beau-lac (47 (descr.), depository: MHNG)*. + + +Hedychrum marianum +Mocsary +, 1911: 450. Lectotype ♀ design. by French (in +Bohart and French 1986 +: 341), China (depository: HNHM)*. + + +Hedychrum marianum +: +Bischoff 1913 +: 19 (China, cat.); +Wu 1941 +: 118 (China, cat.); +Linsenmaier 1959 +: 41 (syn. of +japonicum +Mocsary +); +Bohart and French 1986 +: 341 (China, lectotype design.); +Kimsey and Bohart 1991 +: 214 (China, syn.). + + +Hedychrum gerstaeckeri f. marianum +: +Tsuneki 1947 +: 50 (tax., possible syn. of +japonicum +Cameron, 1887). + + +Hedychrum gerstaeckeri +: +Tsuneki 1947 +: 50 (comp. notes); +Linsenmaier 1959 +: 36 (key), 37 (key), 40 (tax., descr.), 198 (figs 81-83); +Kimsey and Bohart 1991 +: 214 (Taiwan, cat.); +Linsenmaier 1997b +: 33 (key), 62 (Taiwan, tax., descr., fig. 33), 63 (colour picture). + + +? Hedychrum gerstaeckeri ssp. formosaiense +Linsenmaier, 1959: 41. Holotype ♂, Taiwan (41 (descr.), depository: RMNH). + + + +Distribution. + +China (Taiwan and mainland) ( +Linsenmaier 1959 +). Widely distributed in the Palaearctic Region ( + +Mocsary +1911 + +; +Trautmann 1927 +; +Linsenmaier 1959 +; +Kurzenko and Lelej 2007 +). + + + +Remarks. + +The placement of + +Hedychrum gerstaeckeri formosaiense + +Linsenmaier is uncertain. According to +Tsuneki (1970b) +, it could be synonym or a form of + +Hedychrum japonicum + +Cameron, 1887. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/AB/D3/86ABD38569C95529258959892C2E2347.xml b/data/86/AB/D3/86ABD38569C95529258959892C2E2347.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7fb09400bd1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/AB/D3/86ABD38569C95529258959892C2E2347.xml @@ -0,0 +1,93 @@ + + + +Annotated catalog and bibliography of the cyclocephaline scarab beetles (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae, Dynastinae, Cyclocephalini) + + + +Author + +Moore, Matthew R. +Department of Entomology and Nematology, University of Florida, Building 1881 Natural Area Drive, Steinmetz Hall, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA +cyclocephala@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Cave, Ronald D. +Department of Entomology and Nematology, University of Florida, Indian River Research and Education Center, 2199 South Rock Road, Fort Pierce, FL 34945, USA + + + +Author + +Branham, Marc A. +Department of Entomology and Nematology, University of Florida, Building 1881 Natural Area Drive, Steinmetz Hall, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2018 + +2018-03-22 + + +745 + + +101 +378 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.745.23685 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.745.23685 +1313-2970-745-101 +8785DC6BC2A244FD94B6243EB07C717F +047DFFCAFFA5F32EA97C873F4708943F +1222435 + + + + +Cyclocephala pseudomelanocephala Dupuis, 1996 + + + + +Cyclocephala pseudomelanocephala +Dupuis, 1996: 257 [original combination]. + + + +Types. + +Holotype ♂ at MNHN ( +Dupuis 1996 +). + + + +Distribution. +BOLIVIA: Cochabamba, La Paz. ECUADOR: Loja. PERU: Cusco. + + +References. + +Dupuis 1996 +, +Krajcik 2005 +, +2012 +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/AB/E7/86ABE7862D56CC4290979B3EC39B7EB3.xml b/data/86/AB/E7/86ABE7862D56CC4290979B3EC39B7EB3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..14ac389c419 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/AB/E7/86ABE7862D56CC4290979B3EC39B7EB3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,181 @@ + + + +Flora Helvetica - Brassicaceae + + + +Author + +Konrad Lauber + + + +Author + +Gerhart Wagner + + + +Author + +Andreas Gygax + +text + + +2018 +Haupt Verlag + +Bern + + + +Flora Helvetica + + + +480 +566 + + + +book chapter +978-3-258-08047-5 + + + + + +Conringia orientalis +(L.) Dumort. + + + + + +Artbeschreibung: +10-50 cm +hoch, meist unverzweigt, kahl, + +blaugruen +. +Blaetter +oval, ganzrandig + +, die unteren mit knorpeligem Rand und kurz gestielt, + +die oberen den +Staengel +mit breiten, runden Zipfeln umfassend. +Blueten +gelblichweiss + +, +Kronblaetter +7-12 mm +lang, +Kelchblaetter +5-6 mm +lang. + +Schoten +7-12 cm +lang + +und +2-2,5 mm +dick, 4kantig, 5-10mal so lang wie ihr Stiel. Griffel +1,5-2,5 mm +lang. + + + + +Bluetezeit +: 5-7 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz: +Aecker +, +Schuttplaetze +/ kollin(-montan) / Nur vereinzelt ANW, ME, SG (Rheintal), GR + + + +Verbreitung global: Mediterran + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +maessig +trocken +Lichtzahl LhellSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rbasisch (pH 6.5->8.5)Temperaturzahl Twarm-kollin
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +maessig +naehrstoffarm +bis +maessig +naehrstoffreich + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +subkontinental (niedrige relative Luftfeuchtigkeit, grosse Temperaturschwankungen, eher kalte Winter)
+
+
+ + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Ackerkohl +Nom +francais +: +Roquette d'orient +Nome italiano: + +Conringia orientale + + + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/AC/2B/86AC2BD9E5C368BB27F368AF71672E10.xml b/data/86/AC/2B/86AC2BD9E5C368BB27F368AF71672E10.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2b8c2e2fe46 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/AC/2B/86AC2BD9E5C368BB27F368AF71672E10.xml @@ -0,0 +1,100 @@ + + + +A newly discovered biodiversity hotspot of many-plumed moths in the Mount Cameroon area: first report on species diversity, with description of nine new species (Lepidoptera, Alucitidae) + + + +Author + +Ustjuzhanin, Peter + + + +Author + +Kovtunovich, Vasily + + + +Author + +Safian, Szabolcs + + + +Author + +Maicher, Vincent + + + +Author + +Tropek, Robert + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2018 + +777 + + +119 +139 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.777.24729 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.777.24729 +1313-2970--119 +B3FA0CD572134EA08A85FA17DDBC3032 + + + + +* +Alucita spicifera (Meyrick, 1911) + + + + +Orneodes spicifera +Meyrick, 1911: 221. Type locality: Pretoria, Republic of South Africa. Holotype: male, TMSA, examined by the authors. + + + +Material examined. + +PlanteCam, 1 male, (NECJU), 11-18.XII.2014, 4 males, (CUK, NECJU), 09-14.IV.2015; Elephant Camp, 7 males, (CUK, NECJU), 19-24.XI.2014, V. Maicher, Sz. +Safian +, +S +. +Janecek +, R. Tropek. + + + +Diagnosis. + +In the male genitalia, the species is close to the Palaearctic species of +Alucita +. In particular, in its crown-shaped uncus, narrow membranous valves and long anellus arms, the species is similar to +A. cinnerethella +(Amsel, 1935), known from Iran, Turkey and Israel. However, it is distinctive in the shorter phallus, in the widened, almost round apex of the gnathos, and also in the wing colour. + + + +Distribution. +Republic of South Africa, Malawi, Tanzania, Cameroon. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/AD/30/86AD30D887FCB96A982025C009D7B421.xml b/data/86/AD/30/86AD30D887FCB96A982025C009D7B421.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0156dffe2c6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/AD/30/86AD30D887FCB96A982025C009D7B421.xml @@ -0,0 +1,85 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part M) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +651 +689 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Mesembryanthemum emarginatum +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +, ed. 2, 1 + +:692. 1762 + + +. + + + +"Habitat ad Cap. b. spei." RCN: 3684. + + + +Lectotype +(Liede & Meve in +Bradleya +8: 39. 1990): [icon] " +Mesembr. purpureum scabrum, staminibus expansis +" in Dillenius, Hort. Eltham. 2: 259, t. 197, f. 250. 1732. + + + + +Current name: + + +Lampranthus emarginatus + +(L.) N.E. Br. + +( +Aizoaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/AD/B6/86ADB67CF677BA110BF5D77AC9216551.xml b/data/86/AD/B6/86ADB67CF677BA110BF5D77AC9216551.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d186462c035 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/AD/B6/86ADB67CF677BA110BF5D77AC9216551.xml @@ -0,0 +1,96 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828--8013 + + + + +Ooencyrtus Ashmead, 1900 + + + + +ECHTHRODRYINUS +Perkins, 1906 + + +ECTOPIOGNATHA +Perkins, 1906 + + +SCHEDIUS +Howard, 1910 + + +TETRACNEMELLA +Girault, 1915 + + +XESMATIA +Timberlake, 1920 + + +PSEUDOLITOMASTIX +Risbec, 1954 + + +OOENCYRTELLUS +Hoffer, 1963 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/AD/EB/86ADEBA4228255D2BB62E88189B94778.xml b/data/86/AD/EB/86ADEBA4228255D2BB62E88189B94778.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1d7e59f9853 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/AD/EB/86ADEBA4228255D2BB62E88189B94778.xml @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ + + + +Revisiting the taxonomy of Dioclea and related genera (Leguminosae, Papilionoideae), with new generic circumscriptions + + + +Author + +Queiroz, Luciano Paganucci de +Programa de Pos-Graduacao em Botanica, Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, Av. Transnordestina s / n, Novo Horizonte, 44036 - 900, Feira de Santana, BA, Brazil +luciano.paganucci@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Snak, Cristiane +Programa de Pos-Graduacao em Botanica, Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, Av. Transnordestina s / n, Novo Horizonte, 44036 - 900, Feira de Santana, BA, Brazil & Departamento de Engenharia de Pesca e Ciencias Biologicas, Universidade do Estado de Santa Catarina, Rua Cel. Fernandes Martins 270, Progresso, 88790 - 000, Laguna, Santa Catarina, Brazil + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2020 + +164 + + +67 +114 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.164.55441 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.164.55441 +1314-2003-164-67 +F8BB69882078557CB69041DA4DEAEA61 + + + + +4.2.9. +Macropsychanthus scabrus (Rich.) L.P. Queiroz & Snak +comb. nov. + + + + +Basionym: +Dolichos scaber +Rich., Actes Soc. Hist. Nat. Paris 1: 111. 1792. Type: French Guyana, Leblond 183 (holotype: G! [00364886]). + + +Dioclea scabra +(Rich.) R.H. Maxwell, Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 77(3): 578. 1990. + + + +Note. + +Maxwell (1990) +designated a neotype for + +Dolichos scaber + +( +de la Cruz 3090 +, UC), but that neotype should be substituted after the finding of the +Leblond +specimen, which was part of a set of plants sent by Leblond from French Guyana ( +Richard 1792 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/AD/FB/86ADFB6B235B45C008163FEC13696E0D.xml b/data/86/AD/FB/86ADFB6B235B45C008163FEC13696E0D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..053dfd46e0d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/AD/FB/86ADFB6B235B45C008163FEC13696E0D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,117 @@ + + + +Order Soricomorpha + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +220 +311 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Sylvisorex morio +(Gray 1862) + + + + + + + +[Crocidura] morio +Gray 1862 + +, +Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1862: 180 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Cameroon +Mountains. + + + + + +Vernacular Names: + +Mt. +Cameroon +Forest Shrew + +. + + + + +Distribution: +Confined to Mt. +Cameroon +( +Cameroon +). + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +– Endangered. + + + + +Discussion: +Does not include + +isabellae + +; see under that species. Karyotype (2n = 38) different from that of + +isabellae + +(2n = 36), see +Schlitter et al. (1999) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/AE/A2/86AEA2038148016354FE19660CA40147.xml b/data/86/AE/A2/86AEA2038148016354FE19660CA40147.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1c5294cc359 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/AE/A2/86AEA2038148016354FE19660CA40147.xml @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ + + + +Brazilian Trichoptera Checklist II + + + +Author + +Paprocki, Henrique + + + +Author + +Franca, Diogo + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1557 +1557 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1557 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1557 +1314-2828-2-1557 + + + + +Ochrotrichia limeirai Souza, Santos & Takiya, 2014 + + + +Distribution +Ceara + + +Notes + +Souza et al. 2014 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/AE/CC/86AECCE21D836C769D9DF7205197402D.xml b/data/86/AE/CC/86AECCE21D836C769D9DF7205197402D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e830c4048e5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/AE/CC/86AECCE21D836C769D9DF7205197402D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,68 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Braconidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Shaw, Mark R. + + + +Author + +Godfray, H. Charles J. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8151 +8151 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 +1314-2828--8151 + + + + +Dolichogenidea laevissima (Ratzeburg, 1848) + + + + +Microgaster laevissimus +Ratzeburg, 1848 + + +tersa +(Papp, 1973) + + + +Distribution +England + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/AE/EC/86AEEC7386A334182152D4F8B4660745.xml b/data/86/AE/EC/86AEEC7386A334182152D4F8B4660745.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5ce4f00a598 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/AE/EC/86AEEC7386A334182152D4F8B4660745.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +A revision of six minor genera of Myrmicinae (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in the Ethiopian zoogeographical region. + + + +Author + +Bolton, B. + +text + + +Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Entomology + + +1981 + +43 + + +245 +307 + + + + +http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=6438 + +journal article +6438 + + + + +Pristomyrmex fossulatus (Forel) + + + + +Tetramorium (Xiphomyrmex) fossulatum Forel +, 1910 a: 428. Syntype workers, South Africa: Natal, Will + + +Broak [Willbrook] (Wroughton) (MHN, Geneva) [examined]. +Pristomyrmex fossulatus (Forel) Santschi, 1916: 51. + + + +Workers. TL 2.7 - 3.2, HL 0.65 - 0.72, HW 0.62 - 0.70, CI 95 - 97, SL 0.54 - 0.60, SI 82 - 90, PW 0.46 - 0.52, AL 0.68 - 0.70 (3 measured). +Mandibles with vestiges of striate sculpture basally but mostly smooth with scattered small pits. Apical (masticatory) margin of mandible with strongly developed apical and preapical teeth followed by a diastema and a basal tooth which may be truncated. Clypeus with a sharp median longitudinal carina. Median portion of clypeus with the anterior margin shallowly concave and armed with denticles; a median denticle and 2 - 3 others on each side. Frontal carinae present and distinct, running back to the level of the posterior margins of the eyes and forming the dorsal margins of the narrow, short antennal scrobes. Lower margin of scrobe delimited by a longitudinal ruga above the eye, which runs back from the antennal fossa approximately to the midlength of the eye. Eyes large, maximum diameter c. 018, about 0.26 - 0.29 x HW, with 8 - 10 ommatidia in the longest row. With the head in full-face view the side convergent behind the eyes and rounding into the occipital margin which is straight to very feebly and shallowly concave. With the alitrunk in profile the pronotum only with a low, broad, blunt tubercle, without the teeth or spines frequently encountered in this genus; in dorsal view the tubercles appear as low, bluntly rounded angles. Propodeum with a pair of strong spines which are distinctly longer than their basal width. Metapleural lobes narrow and strongly prominent. Petiole in profile wedge-shaped, strongly tapering dorsally and with the apex of the triangular shape blunted. In dorsal view the petiole node broader than long. Subpetiolar process a long narrow low flange. Dorsum of head between frontal carinae with scattered large shallow foveolate punctures. Similar punctures also present on the sides of the head but generally less conspicuous. Dorsal alitrunk also with foveolate punctures but here they are very sparse, widely separated, very shallow and inconspicuous. Apart from these punctate areas the entirety of the head and body smooth and shining, with pedicel segments and gaster completely unsculptured. Hairs present on mouthparts and gastral apex, otherwise the dorsum only with 4 - 5 pairs on the head behind the level of the antennal insertions, following the line of the frontal carinae; alitrunk with a single pair, on the mesonotum; petiole with 0 - 1 and postpetiole with 1 - 2 pairs dorsally; first gastral tergite hairless. Colour glossy light brown. + +Known only from the type-series collected in South Africa, +fossulatus +is related to +africanus +and +orbiceps +. It separates easily from the former as its eyes are much larger (0.26 - 0.29 x HW as opposed to 0.12 - 0.15 x HW) and its alitrunk lacks the sharp pronotal teeth or broad spines seen in +africanus +. The eye size of +orbiceps +is closer to that of +fossulatus +(but still smaller); +orbiceps +lacks the foveolate cephalic sculpture of +fossulatus +and also lacks the very distinctively shaped petiole node seen in the latter. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/AF/49/86AF495FCD90FC938C9E0DCE2AAF5D91.xml b/data/86/AF/49/86AF495FCD90FC938C9E0DCE2AAF5D91.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..41fbb9aadc1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/AF/49/86AF495FCD90FC938C9E0DCE2AAF5D91.xml @@ -0,0 +1,198 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 2. Nymphaceae bis Primulaceae (2 nd edition) (p. 956): Rosaceae + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1976 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.292251 + +book +292251 +10.5281/zenodo.292251 +3-7643-0527-4 + + + +<subSubSection id="7CF0E856D4AC009CB564FAB63414E640" pageId="null" pageNumber="340" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="1E71780EAC2F0079F06AEBD6F0C8977C" pageId="null" pageNumber="340"> +<taxonomicName id="250713362815C7B27A4F02092B8E3B1D" authority="Hudson" authorityName="Hudson" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Alchemilla" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="null" pageNumber="340" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="minor"> +<pageBreakToken id="4A78D6A71B41E29F980262D8F16C395E" pageId="null" pageNumber="340" start="start">Alchemilla</pageBreakToken> +minor Hudson +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="C59D24EC4C0DA327D6056F66D8DE008A" pageId="null" pageNumber="340" type="reference_group"> +<paragraph id="0B703A44136BD5491050BCEB45A38F73" pageId="null" pageNumber="340"> +( +<taxonomicName id="EEE52D68BEF11B9069D74F33D57DFCC9" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Alchemilla" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="null" pageNumber="340" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vestita"> +<emphasis id="60F57345AE3E5B6EE1A32B85BC11B05D" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="340">A. vestita</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +[Buser] Raunk., +<taxonomicName id="1580DE06F97DEDA62AE22060BD2CD3B2" authority="Buser" authorityName="Buser" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" form="vestita" genus="Alchemilla" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="null" pageNumber="340" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="form" species="filicaulis"> +<emphasis id="7D05FA0FAC01DB400C66ECCE4619175E" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="340">A. filicaulis</emphasis> +Buser f. +<emphasis id="D6409DD543224BB2D361C85DDFD64B1D" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="340">vestita</emphasis> +Buser +</taxonomicName> +, +<taxonomicName id="96277BA62EF36D36546FAAF7D5496E91" authority="Rothm." authorityName="Rothm." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Potentilla" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="null" pageNumber="340" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="anglica"> +<emphasis id="07F186CC876D8C798D309A1E71C8D11F" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="340">A. anglica</emphasis> +Rothm. +</taxonomicName> +) +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +Pflanzen +aehnlich +wie + +A. hybrida + +(Nr. 8a) (Unterschiede zu + +A. filicaulis +, Nr. + +11f, s. Bemerkungen). + +Blaetter +beiderseits nur locker bis zerstreut behaart + +, unterseits nicht seidig oder silberig +glaenzend +; Abschnitte jederseits mit + +6-8 +Zaehnen +. +Bluetenstiele +locker und abstehend behaart; + +in jedem +Bluetenknaeuel +die meisten +Bluetenstiele +1,5-3 mm lang; Kelchbecher und +Kelchblaetter +locker behaart. + + +Zytologische Angaben. 2n += +96: +Material aus Island ( +Loeve +und +Loeve +1956b). +2n += +110: +Material aus Schweden (Turesson 1957). + + +Standort. +Kollin, montan und subalpin. Trockene, steinige, magere +Boeden +. + + + +Verbreitung. +Westeuropaeische +Pflanze: + +Von Nordspanien durch Westeuropa +nordwaerts +bis England, Schottland, Irland, Island, +Faeroeerinseln +; in Skandinavien bis 70° NB; Ostgrenze in Litauen und Finnland (sehr selten); Alpen (Savoyen bis Vorarlberg), Jura; in Nordamerika in Neufundland und Labrador; +Suedgroenland +. Verbreitungskarte von +Hulten +(1958). - Im Gebiet ziemlich selten. + + + +Bemerkungen. +A. minor + +ist sehr nahe verwandt mit + +A. filicaulis +Buser + +s. str. +(hier in der Artengruppe der + +A. xanthochlora +, Nr. + +11f). + +A. minor + +ist dichter behaart und hat behaarte +Bluetenstiele +, +waehrend +diese bei + +A. filicaulis + +kahl sind. Um die Bestimmung zu erleichtern, +mussten +die beiden Arten in verschiedenen Artengruppen untergebracht werden. + +A. minor + +und + +A. filicaulis + +(Nr. 11f) stimmen in der Verbreitung weitgehend +ueberein +. + +A. filicaulis + +geht weiter nach Osten als + +A. minor + +, dagegen hat + +A. minor +in Westeuropa + +eine dichtere Verbreitung. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/AF/95/86AF95A2B58F882D90311C75EABB3E09.xml b/data/86/AF/95/86AF95A2B58F882D90311C75EABB3E09.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6c5059ee383 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/AF/95/86AF95A2B58F882D90311C75EABB3E09.xml @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Braconidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Shaw, Mark R. + + + +Author + +Godfray, H. Charles J. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8151 +8151 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 +1314-2828-4-8151 + + + + +Exotela hera (Nixon, 1937) + + + + +Dacnusa hera +Nixon, 1937 + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland, Isle of Man + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/B0/31/86B0311B62B2D67FE5E9A481C04CE34A.xml b/data/86/B0/31/86B0311B62B2D67FE5E9A481C04CE34A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2149a4c0f30 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/B0/31/86B0311B62B2D67FE5E9A481C04CE34A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,539 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Juncaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/juncaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Luzula sieberi +Tausch + + + + + +Siebers Wald-Hainsimse + + + + +Art ISFS: 247600 Checklist: 1027850 +Juncaceae +Luzula +Luzula sylvatica +aggr. +Luzula sieberi Tausch + + + +Bestimmungsschluessel + + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +30-60 cm +hoch, +Bluetenstand +kleiner. + +Grundblaetter +4-6 mm +breit ( +ueberwinternde +bis +8 mm +). Reife +Fruechte +deutlich +kuerzer +bis ebenso lang wie die inneren +Perigonblaetter + +. + + + + +Bluetezeit + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: 5-6 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Zwergstrauchheiden, +Waelder +/ subalpin(-alpin) / A + + + + +Verbreitung global + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Alpin + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte + +(nach +Landolt & al. 2010 +) + +3 + 22-223.h.2n=12 + + + +Status + + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + + + +Oekologie + + + +Lebensform +Mehrjaehriger +Hemikryptophyt + + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+6.6.1 - Tannen-Fichtenwald ( +Abieti-Piceion +) +
+6.6.2 - Heidelbeer-Fichtenwald ( +Vaccinio-Piceion +) +
+6.6.3 - +Laerchen-Arvenwald +( +Larici-Pinetum cembrae +) +
+
+ + +fett + +Dominante Art, welche das Aussehen des Lebensraumes +mitpraegt + +Charakterart +Weniger strikt an den Lebensraum gebundene Art + + +
+ + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl FfeuchtLichtzahl LschattigSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rsauer (pH 3.5-6.5)Temperaturzahl T +subalpin ( +Fichtenwaelder +ohne Buchen bis zur Obergrenze der Fichte) +
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +naehrstoffarm + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K + +subozeanisch bis subkontinental (mittlere Luftfeuchtigkeit, +maessige +Temperaturschwankungen und +maessig +tiefe Wintertemperaturen) +
+
+
+ + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Luzula sieberi +Tausch + + + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Siebers Wald-Hainsimse +Nom +francais +: +Luzule de Sieber + + + +Nome italiano: -- + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Luzula sieberi Tausch + + +Checklist 2017 + +247600
= +Luzula sieberi Tausch + + +Flora Helvetica 2001 + +2460a
= +Luzula sieberi Tausch + + +Flora Helvetica 2012 + +2634
= +Luzula sieberi Tausch + + +Flora Helvetica 2018 + +2634
= +Luzula sieberi Tausch + + +Index synonymique 1996 + +247600
= +Luzula sieberi Tausch + + +Landolt 1977 + +610
= +Luzula sieberi Tausch + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +247600
+
+ + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + +
+ + +Status Indigenat +: Indigen + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + +Status Rote Liste national 2016 + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + +Zusaetzliche +Informationen + +Kriterien IUCN: -- + + +Status Rote Liste regional 2019 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Biogeografische RegionenStatusKriterien IUCN
Jura (JU) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
Mittelland (MP)--
Alpennordflanke (NA) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+Alpensuedflanke +(SA) + +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+Oestliche +Zentralalpen (EA) + +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
Westliche Zentralalpen (WA) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+
+ + +Status nationale +Prioritaet +/Verantwortung + + + + + + + +
+Keine nationale +Prioritaet +oder internationale Verantwortung +
+
+ +Schutzstatus + + + + + + +
Kein internationaler, nationaler oder kantonaler Schutz
+
+
+
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/B0/5D/86B05D7F9628C44E5AE0DFF48489FF82.xml b/data/86/B0/5D/86B05D7F9628C44E5AE0DFF48489FF82.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bc5d5e23350 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/B0/5D/86B05D7F9628C44E5AE0DFF48489FF82.xml @@ -0,0 +1,220 @@ + + + +Four new species of Tremella (Tremellales, Basidiomycota) based on morphology and DNA sequence data + + + +Author + +Zhao, Ying + + + +Author + +Liu, Xin-zhan + + + +Author + +Bai, Feng-yan + +text + + +MycoKeys + + +2019 + +47 + + +75 +95 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.47.29180 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.47.29180 +1314-4049--75 + + + + +Tremella salmonea X.Z. Liu & F.Y. Bai +sp. nov. +Figures 3, 6 + + + + +Type +. + + +CHINA. Guangxi Province, Hechi city, Luocheng county, Jiuwan Mountain National Nature Reserve, +108°48'E +, +25°19'N +, G.J. Li, H.S. Ma, Z.L. Lin & M.Z. Zhang, 7 August 2017, GX20172637 (HMAS 279588). + + + +Etymology. +Salmonea refers to the colour of the basidioma. + + + +Description +. + + +Basidiomata small, gyrose to cerebriform, 0.6-1.0 cm in diameter, firm gelatinous and thick, pale orange when fresh, yellow orange when dry, flat on the substrate. Hyphae smooth, thin-walled, slender, 2.0-3.5 +μm +in diameter, often with clamp connections. Haustoria rare, small, globose or subglobose, 2.0-4.0 +μm +in diameter, with single hyphae. Hyphidia rare, smooth, thin-walled, 2.0-4.0 +μm +, branched. Probasidial initials mostly subglobose to globose, sometimes broadly ellipsoid. Basidia, when mature, subglobose to globose, four-celled, occasionally two-celled, thin-walled, 31.0-38.0 +μm +x +29.0-37.0 +μm +, with longitudinally cruciate-septate, without stalk-like base; sterigmata up to 110.0 +μm +long, not swollen at apex. Basidiospores globose to subglobose, 16.0-22.0 +μm +x +15-20.0 +μm +, L = 18.3 ++/- +1.3 +μm +, W = 17.8 ++/- +1.4 +μm +, Q = 0.9-1.3 (n = 25), with a distinct apiculus. Conidia present, ellipsoid, fusiform to cylindrical, 8.0-17.0 +μm +x +2.0-5.0 +μm +, L = 10.7 ++/- +2.2 +μm +, W = 3.5 ++/- +0.5 +μm +, Q = 2-5.8 (n = 40), hyaline, clamped, arranged in cluster. Terminally and laterally swollen cells appearing abundant in the subhymenium, citriniform, pyriform or broadly ellipsoid, 9.0-20.0 +μm +x +5.6-13.0 +μm +, L = 14.2 ++/- +2.8 +μm +, W = 8.8 ++/- +1.8 +μm +, Q = 1.1-2.8 (n = 40). + + + +Figure 6. Microscopic structure of +Tremella salmonea +(HMAS 279588). A Section through hymenium B Hyphae from context C Swollen cells D Conidia in cluster +E-G +Mature basidia +H-M +Basidiospres. Scale bars: 10 +μm +( +A-M +). + + + + +Habitat. + +On wood of deciduous tree, in forest dominated by +Rosaceae +, +Moraceae +, +Lauraceae +, and +Theaceae +. + + + +Notes. + +Only one specimen representing +T. salmonea +formed a distinct clade closely related to +T. taiwanensis +with 96.8%-98.3% sequence identities in D1/D2 domain and 95.4%-96.6% in ITS region, respectively. The affinity of +T. salmonea +to +T. taiwanensis +lacked +high support by the coalescent-based method (Fig. 1). +Tremella salmonea +differs from +T. taiwanensis +in its larger basidia (31.0-38.0 +μm +x +29.0-37.0 +μm +in +T. salmonea +vs 23.0-29.0 +μm +x +22.0-27.0 +μm +in +T. taiwanensis +) and basidiospores (16.0-22.0 +μm +x +15.0-20.0 +μm +in +T. salmonea +vs 14.0-18.0 +μm +x14.0- +20.0 +μm +in +T. taiwanensis +). In addition, hyphae-like conidiogenous cells and dikaryotic conidia were observed in +T. salmonea +compared to monokaryotic conidia produced from apex of sterigmata ( +Chen 1998 +). Swollen cells were located in the hymenium in +T. salmonea +whereas they were absent in +T. taiwanensis +( +Chen 1998 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/B0/D9/86B0D906F336FF5C5E3F626B28D9CED1.xml b/data/86/B0/D9/86B0D906F336FF5C5E3F626B28D9CED1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..04f3f64eeac --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/B0/D9/86B0D906F336FF5C5E3F626B28D9CED1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,156 @@ + + + +The Disphragis notabilis (Schaus) species-group in Costa Rica (Lepidoptera, Notodontidae) + + + +Author + +Sullivan, J. Bolling + + + +Author + +Pogue, Michael G. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +421 + + +21 +38 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.421.7351 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.421.7351 +1313-2970-421-21 +4B87F05B1916404EB3E1ECF514708A88 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Lepidoptera Notodontidae + + + +Disphragis notabilis (Schaus, 1906) +Figs 4, 7, 13, 17, 21, 25 + + + + +Heterocampa notabilis +Schaus, 1906, Proceedings of the United States National Museum 29: 253. + + +Heterocampa normula +Dognin, 1909, Annales de la +Societe +entomologique de Belgique 53: 81. (Fig. 3) + + + +Type locality. + +Disphragis notabilis +: French Guiana; +Disphragis normula +: Peru + + + +Diagnosis. + +Maculation characters can usually be used to separate +Disphragis notabilis +and +Disphragis bifurcata +from +Disphragis hemicera +and +Disphragis sobolis +. +Disphragis notabilis +and +Disphragis bifurcata +are warm brown, not mottled or brownish gray like +Disphragis hemicera +and +Disphragis sobolis +. The male antennal pectinations are shorter in +Disphragis notabilis +than in +Disphragis hemicera +and +Disphragis sobolis +. Males of +Disphragis notabilis +are easily distinguished by their moderately wide socii, which taper to a single point with many ventral spines. In males of +Disphragis bifurcata +the socii are much broader and are bifurcate at the upturned apex. Females must be sorted by maculation and geography. +Disphragis notabilis +is Amazonian in distribution whereas +Disphragis bifurcata +occurs from central and western Colombia north into Central America. + + + +Description. + +Male. (Fig. 13) +Head +-palp upturned, mahogany brown on basal segment, medial segment with cream scaling along distal margin particularly near terminus; apical segment mostly cream with scattered brown scales. Denuded medial segment 4.1 +x +length of apical segment. Apical segment reduced in size relative to other species in complex. Eye round, large, surrounded tightly with scaling. Front scaling mostly cream with scattered brown scales. Vertex with additional brown scales among white scaling. Scape with cream and brown scaling, white scaling extending onto antennal shaft for about 10-14 segments. Antenna bipectinate basally for 29 segments then with minute basal setae on segments to apex (71 segments). Longest rami 0.34 mm, shortest of all species. Thorax a blend of brown and cream scales giving a tan appearance. Metathorax bearing a central white spot with row of darker brown scales anteriorly. Abdomen with appressed brown scaling. Forewing (17.0 mm, n = 10) elongate, rounded apically and with broad tan subcostal streak from base of wing to apex. Streak encloses chocolate reniform spot and has several slightly darker brown lines crossing obliquely from costa. Basal dash below streak perpendicular to thorax, abbreviated relative to that of +Disphragis bifurcata +. White streak below dash; warm brown patch distal to white streak bordered by white; AM and PM lines wavy. Chocolate shading from middle of wing below costal streak and forming a wedge to margin (below costal streak to above mid point of margin). Weak gray crescent on lower half of margin. Warm brown from patch expanded almost to margin and reducing size of chocolate wedge seen in +Disphragis bifurcata +. Hind wing fuscous with darker margin, weak darker brown anal markings almost forming a spot. Underside of forewing fuscous, anal margin and cell yellowish. Basal 3/4 of hind wing yellowish, margin brown and moderately differentiated. Legs a mixture of brown and white scales appearing almost yellowish with white scales forming rings at distal end of tarsal joints. Tibial spines 0-2-4. Male genitalia (Figs 17, 21) (13 dissections). Uncus an extended triangle, rounded apex with setae arranged almost in marginal rows. Tegumen broad, longer than vinculum. Socii extending from base of uncus as two upcurved arms, scythe-like with small, spine-like projections on ventral surface. Degree of spination variable from several to many extending down to angle of socius. Gnathos absent, anal tube unsclerotized. Valve elongated with costal half sclerotized, anal half membranous and enveloping deciduous scent hairs. Valve apex rounded, sclerotized costal half of valva with broad anal projection distally and sharper shelf-like projection basally. Vinculum broad, short and rounded to saccus. Aedeagus long, narrow with basal phallus, proximal 60% unsclerotized with ductus entering medially. Distal 40% of aedeagus sclerotized, enlarged basally at junction with membranous half, and with raised mound of spines ventrally about 1/3 distal from junction. Vesica emerges dorsally from aedeagus, an unsclerotized tube with a long dorsal diverticulum. Cornuti absent. Eighth tergite broadly rounded, slightly sclerotized and crenulated medially at distal end. Eighth sternite lightly sclerotized, broadly rounded with well-defined, broad notch medially, usually broader than in +Disphragis bifurcata +. Small sac-like flap in middle of sclerite usually in form of narrow crescent, anterior end of sclerite with two broad, rounded projections with medial V-shaped notch. Ctenophores absent on pelt. Female. (Figs 4, 13). Female similar to male only larger (Forewing 20.9 mm, n = 6) and with fasciculate antennae. Female genitalia (Fig. 25) (5 dissections). Papillae anales bluntly rounded, slightly setose. Extension of 9th tergite forming dorsal flap. Anterior apophysis short, 25% as long as posterior apophysis. Genital plate small, elongate, consisting of a bifurcated middle phalanx with lateral +"wings" +from base. Phalanx somewhat longer than in +Disphragis bifurcata +. Ductus bursae slightly shorter than corpus bursae, twice as wide as in +Disphragis bifurcata +and tending to twist, unsclerotized. Corpus bursae egg-shaped with large signum on dorsal side. Signum shield-like, about half as long as corpus bursae. Signum egg shaped with stipulated lateral flanges below midpoint. Proximal margin lightly sclerotized and faintly stippled. + + + +Barcodes. + +Two barcoded specimens exhibit 2 haplotypes that differ from each other by 0.30%. They differ from those of +Disphragis hemicera +by a minimum of 5.65%, from +Disphragis bifurcata +by a minimum of 1.26%, and from +Disphragis sobolis +by a minimum of 4.78%. One haplotype (11-MISC-302) is: + +AACTTTATATTTCATTTTTGGAATTTGAGCAGGAATAGTAGGAACCTCTTTAAGTCTTCTAATTCGTGCTGAATTAGGAACCCCCGGGACTTTAATTGGAGATGACCAAATTTATAATACTATCGTAACAGCTCATGCTTTCATTATAATTTTTTTTATAGTAATACCTATTATAATTGGAGGATTTGGAAATTGATTAGTACCTTTAATATTAGGAGCCCCAGACATAGCTTTCCCACGAATAAATAATATAAGTTTTTGATTATTACCTCCTTCTTTAATACTTTTAATTTCAAGAAGTATTGTAGAAAATGGAGCAGGAACAGGATGAACAGTTTACCCACCACTGTCATCTAATATTGCCCATAGAGGAAGCTCTGTTGATTTAGCCATTTTTTCCCTTCACTTAGCCGGTATTTCATCAATTTTAGGGGCTATTAATTTTATCACAACAATTATTAATATACGATTAAATAATATATCTTTTGATCAAATACCTTTATTTGTATGAGCTGTAGGAATTACTGCTTTTTTACTTTTACTTTCTCTTCCAGTTCTAGCTGGAGCTATTACTATACTTTTAACTGATCGTAATTTAAATACATCTTTTTTTGACCCTGCAGGGGGAGGAGATCCTATTTTATACCAACATTTATTT + + +Distribution. +This species occurs throughout the Amazon basin from western Venezuela eastward and southward to at least Bolivia. + + +Remarks. + +Disphragis notabilis +is by far the most common member of the group in South America, however, earlier references to this species should be confirmed in light of the additional species described here. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/B0/DF/86B0DF19CC0691C5C46309A9D4142E59.xml b/data/86/B0/DF/86B0DF19CC0691C5C46309A9D4142E59.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..aad38b5c495 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/B0/DF/86B0DF19CC0691C5C46309A9D4142E59.xml @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828--8013 + + + + +Anaphes diana (Girault, 1911) + + + + +Anaphoidea diana +Girault, 1911 + + +lameerei +(Debauche, 1948, +Patasson +) + + + +Distribution +England + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/B0/F7/86B0F75C91F7135F8EA5453C0988E56B.xml b/data/86/B0/F7/86B0F75C91F7135F8EA5453C0988E56B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6a786d85af4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/B0/F7/86B0F75C91F7135F8EA5453C0988E56B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Proctotrupoidea + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +7936 +7936 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7936 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7936 +1314-2828-4-7936 + + + + +Parthenocodrus elongatus (Haliday, 1839) + + + + +Proctotrupes elongatus +Haliday, 1839 + + +buccatus +(Thomson, 1858, +Proctotrupes +) + + + +Distribution +England, Ireland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/B1/E2/86B1E2039C2C1FDECA7F721993825644.xml b/data/86/B1/E2/86B1E2039C2C1FDECA7F721993825644.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8bd74f4070f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/B1/E2/86B1E2039C2C1FDECA7F721993825644.xml @@ -0,0 +1,280 @@ + + + +A review of the scopelocheirid amphipods (Crustacea, Amphipoda, Lysianassoidea), with the description of new taxa from Australian waters + + + +Author + +Kilgallen, Niamh M. +Australian Museum Research Institute, 6 College Street, Sydney, NSW 2010, Australia +niamh.kilgallen@austmus.gov.au + + + +Author + +Lowry, James K. +Australian Museum Research Institute, 6 College Street, Sydney, NSW 2010, Australia + +text + + +Zoosystematics and Evolution + + +2015 + +2015-03-05 + + +91 + + +1 + + +1 +43 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.91.8440 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.91.8440 +1860-0743-1-1 +CAFFC884904F40C2AACF12BE3A2F3ECC +FF8CFFC4FFA2166F883BFF8BFFE31C49 +575740 + + + + +Paracallisoma woolgoolga +sp. n. +Figures 27 +, 28 +, 29 +, 30 + + + + +Type +material. + + +Holotype, female, 10.0 mm, AM P.69088, north-east of Coffs Harbour, New South Wales, Australia ( +30°10.88'S +, +153°32.22'E +), 1000 m, baited trap, 12-13 August 1993, coll. P.B. Berents, R.T. Springthorpe & W. Vader, MV +Cheryl Lee +[NSW-877]. Paratypes: 1 male, 7.5 mm, AM P.69089; many specimens, 7.0-9.3 mm, AM P.69090, with same collection details as holotype. + + + +Other Australian material examined. + +New South Wales +: 564 specimens, AM P.48095, [NSW-862]; 175 specimens, AM P.48121, [NSW-863], north-east of Coffs Harbour ( +30°10.93'S +, +153°32.26'E +), 963 m, baited trap, 11-12 August 1994, coll. P.B. Berents, R.T. Springthorpe & W. Vader, MV +Cheryl Lee +. 6 specimens, AM P.50024, north-east of Coffs Harbour ( +30°10.93'S +, +153°32.26'E +), 1000 m, baited trap, 8-9 September 1994, coll. J.K. Lowry & K. Dempsey, MV +Carrie Ann +[NSW-999]. 26 specimens, AM P.50067, [NSW-1021]; 2 specimens, AM P.50082, [NSW-1022], north-east of Coffs Harbour ( +30°10.93'S +, +153°32.26'E +), 1000 m, baited trap, 9-10 September 1994, coll. J.K. Lowry & K. Dempsey, MV +Carrie Ann +. 1 specimen, AM P.51126, north-east of Coffs Harbour ( +30°14.83'S +, +153°27.55'E +), 200 m, baited trap, 11-12 August 1993, coll. P.B. Berents, R.T. Springthorpe & W. Vader, MV +Cheryl Lee +[NSW-869]. 480 specimens, AM P.49808; 237 specimens, AM P.49827; 17 specimens, AM P.52658, north-east of Coffs Harbour ( +30°10.88'S +, +153°32.22'E +), 1000 m, baited trap, 12-13 August 1993, coll. P.B. Berents, R.T. Springthorpe & W. Vader, MV +Cheryl Lee +[NSW-876]. + + +Queensland +: 3 specimens, AM P.47887, due east of Mooloolaba ( +26°36.23'S +, +153°50.23'E +), 1006 m, baited trap, 2-3 August 1994, coll. J.K. Lowry & K. Dempsey, MV +Capricorn I +[QLD-1140]. + + + +Tasmania + +: 20 specimens, AM P.73706, Main Pedra Hill, 76.8km south-south-east of South East Cape ( +44°15.6'S +, +147°07.8'E +), 1312 m, baited trap, 21-24 January 1997, coll. CSIRO party, FRV +Southern Surveyor +[SS01/97/08]. Many specimens, AM P.73707, Hill U, 82.8 km south-south-east of South East Cape ( +44°19.2'S +, +147°07.2'E +), 1083-1448 m, baited trap, 27-28 January 1997, coll. CSIRO party, FRV +Southern Surveyor +[SS01/97/41]. 132 specimens, AM P.73708, Hill D1, south-south-east of South East Cape ( +44°23.4'S +, +147°16.2'E +), 1942 m, baited trap, 31 January 1997, coll. CSIRO party, FRV +Southern Surveyor +[SS01/97/65]. + + + +Diagnosis. +Gnathopod 1 coxa margins subparallel. Gnathopod 2 propodus palm transverse, with straight, minutely serrate margin; dactylus reaching corner of palm. Pereopod 5 basis as long as broad, broadly expanded posteriorly, slightly excavate posterodistally. Epimeron 3 posteroventral corner narrowly rounded. Telson moderately cleft. + + +Description. +Based on holotype female, 10.0 mm, AM P.69088. +Lateral cephalic lobe large, triangular, apically subacute. Rostrum absent. Eyes apparently absent. Antenna 1 short; accessory flagellum long, 3-articulate, forming cap covering callynophore; primary flagellum 6-articulate, with strong 2-field callynophore; calceoli absent. Antenna 2 longer than antenna 1; peduncle without brush setae, article 1 greatly enlarged, not covering article 2; flagellum 26-articulate, calceoli absent. +Labrum, epistome slightly produced, rounded; upper lip slightly produced, straight. Mandible incisor with slightly convex margins; lacinia mobilis a stemmed, distally expanded, smooth blade; molar flap-like; palp attached midway, article 2 slender. Maxilla 1 palp 2-articulate. Maxilla 2 inner plate shorter than outer plate; outer plate without long, distally barbed slender setae. Maxilliped outer plate small; palp large, 4-articulate. + +Gnathopods 1-4 coxae without setal fringe along ventral margin. Gnathopod 1 coxa large, about as long as coxa 2, margins subparallel; basis slender; ischium long, length 2.1 +x +width; carpus long, length +x +2.9 width, subequal in length to propodus; propodus margins slightly tapering distally; anterodistal margin with row of long, slender setae, without robust setae just above dactylus; dactylus small, simple, well developed, posterior margin without setae, with one cusp along posterior margin. Gnathopod 2 minutely subchelate; carpus long, length 3.7 +x +width; propodus short, length 1.7 +x +width, palm transverse, with straight, minutely serrate margin; dactylus reaching corner of palm. Pereopod 3 weakly prehensile; propodus without posterodistal locking setae; dactylus short, slender. Pereopod 4 weakly prehensile; coxa wider than deep, with subacutely produced posteroventral lobe; propodus without posterodistal locking setae; dactylus short, slender. Pereopod 5 weakly prehensile; coxa equilobate; basis as long as broad, broadly expanded posteriorly, slightly excavate posterodistally, without row of long pappose setae medially; dactylus short, slender. Pereopod 6 weakly prehensile; basis expanded posteroproximally, posterior margin tapering distally, with very weakly excavate posterodistal margin; dactylus short, slender. Pereopod 7 weakly prehensile; basis expanded posteriorly, slightly rounded proximally, minutely crenate, posteroventral corner excavate; propodus without anterodistal locking setae; dactylus short, slender. + + +Epimeron 1 anteroventral corner narrowly rounded. Epimeron 3 posteroventral corner produced, narrowly rounded. Urosomite 1 with anterodorsal notch and rounded boss. Uropod 1 peduncle 1.5 +x +rami length; rami subequal in length. Uropod 2 rami inner ramus slightly shorter than outer ramus. Uropod 3 peduncle short; rami lanceolate, subequal in length, outer ramus 2-articulate, with plumose setae. Telson longer than broad, length 2.3 +x +breadth, moderately cleft (to 64%). + + + +Sexually dimorphic characters. +Based on paratype male, 7.5 mm, AM P.69089. Antenna 1 flagellum 7-articulate, with strong 2-field callynophore (stronger than in female); calceoli present. Antenna 2 flagellum 35-articulate, calceoli present. + + +Etymology. +Named for Woolgoolga, a town west of the type locality on the coast of New South Wales; used as a noun in apposition. + + +Distribution. + +Australia +: east of Mooloolaba, Queensland, to south of Tasmania. + + + +Figure 27. +Distribution of + +Paracallisoma woolgoolga + +sp. n. Star indicates type locality. + + + + +Figure 28. + +Paracallisoma woolgoolga + +sp. n. Holotype female, 10.0 mm, AM P.69088, from north-east of Coffs Harbour, New South Wales, Australia. + + + + +Figure 29. + +Paracallisoma woolgoolga + +sp. n. Holotype female, 10.0 mm, AM P.69088; paratype male, 7.5 mm, AM P.69089, from north-east of Coffs Harbour, New South Wales, Australia. Scales represent 0.2 mm. + + + + +Figure 30. + +Paracallisoma woolgoolga + +sp. n. Holotype female, 10.0 mm, AM P.69088, from north-east of Coffs Harbour, New South Wales, Australia. Scales represent 0.2 mm. + + + + +Ecology. +A scavenger taken in baited traps. + + +Discussion. + + +Paracallisoma woolgoolga + +sp. n. is morphologically very close to + +Paracallisoma spinipoda + +. It can be distinguished from that species by the gnathopod 2 palm (slightly concave in + +Paracallisoma spinipoda + +, straight in + +Paracallisoma woollgoolga + +); the shape of the pereopod 5 basis (evenly rounded in + +Paracallisoma spinipoda + +, with a slight excavation along the posteroventral margin in + +Paracallisoma woolgoolga + +); and the shape of the epimeron 2 posteroventral corner (producing a small spine in + +Paracallisoma spinipoda + +, subquadrate in + +Paracallisoma woolgoolga + +). In addition the pereopod 6 basis is much less distinctly excavate posteriorly in + +Paracallisoma woolgoolga + +compared with that of + +Paracallisoma spinipoda + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/B1/E9/86B1E96A2B33E2A5DA661093838D8F8B.xml b/data/86/B1/E9/86B1E96A2B33E2A5DA661093838D8F8B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5e854b3ca95 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/B1/E9/86B1E96A2B33E2A5DA661093838D8F8B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,100 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part C) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +370 +473 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Clematis integrifolia +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +1 + +: 544. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Hungaria, Tataria." RCN: 4039. + + + + +Lectotype +(Serov in +Bot. Zhurn. +73: 1740. 1988): Herb. Linn. No. 712.15 ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + + +Clematis integrifolia + +L. + +( +Ranunculaceae +). + + + + +Note: +Brandenburg & al. (in +Bot. J. Linn. Soc. +125: 351-358. 1997) provided an extensive discussion of the typification of this name, illustrating many of the original elements involved. However, they were unaware of +Serov's +earlier choice of material in LINN as +lectotype +, which pre-dates their choice of Clifford material (BM). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/B2/0D/86B20DB910FB54A647B69FBB584F5270.xml b/data/86/B2/0D/86B20DB910FB54A647B69FBB584F5270.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..18ac3fd95bd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/B2/0D/86B20DB910FB54A647B69FBB584F5270.xml @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ + + + +Updated list of the mosquitoes of Colombia (Diptera: Culicidae) + + + +Author + +Rozo-Lopez, Paula + + + +Author + +Mengual, Ximo + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +4567 +4567 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4567 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4567 +1314-2828--4567 + + + + + +Anopheles (Lophopodomyia) gilesi ( +Peryassu +, 1908) + + + + +Notes + +Barreto-Reyes 1955 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/B2/1B/86B21B868F5053BDB872281113D20CD2.xml b/data/86/B2/1B/86B21B868F5053BDB872281113D20CD2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b9e3c127917 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/B2/1B/86B21B868F5053BDB872281113D20CD2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ + + + +Checklist of national key protected wild plants on the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau + + + +Author + +Chen, Ronglian +University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China & Qinghai Provincial Key Laboratory of Crop Molecular Breeding, Northwest Institute of Plateau Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xining, China + + + +Author + +Zhang, Faqi +Qinghai Provincial Key Laboratory of Crop Molecular Breeding, Northwest Institute of Plateau Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xining, China + + + +Author + +Chen, Shilong +Qinghai Provincial Key Laboratory of Crop Molecular Breeding, Northwest Institute of Plateau Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xining, China + + + +Author + +Chi, Xiaofeng +Qinghai Provincial Key Laboratory of Crop Molecular Breeding, Northwest Institute of Plateau Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xining, China +xfchi@nwipb.cas.cn + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2023 + +2023-05-16 + + +11 + + +103289 +103289 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e103289 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e103289 +1314-2828-11-e103289 +D2D96D0A93125BF2BD8A1911FBE4E783 + + + + +Prunus tenella Batsch, 1801 + + + +Conservation status +EN + + +Distribution +Europe, West and Central Asia + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/B2/53/86B253220000EDB627386B70AD19B4E7.xml b/data/86/B2/53/86B253220000EDB627386B70AD19B4E7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a4d937d5554 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/B2/53/86B253220000EDB627386B70AD19B4E7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,158 @@ + + + +Sirdavidia, an extraordinary new genus of Annonaceae from Gabon + + + +Author + +Couvreur, Thomas L. P. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8509-6587 +Institut de Recherche pour le Developpement, UMR-DIADE, BP 64501, F- 34394 Montpellier cedex 5, France. & University of Yaounde I, Higher Teacher's Training College, Plant Systematic and Ecology Laboratory, P. O. Box 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Naturalis Biodiversity Centre, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, The Netherlands +thomas.couvreur@ird.fr + + + +Author + +Niangadouma, Raoul +National Herbarium of Gabon, R. D. 1135, Libreville, Gabon + + + +Author + +Sonke, Bonaventure +University of Yaounde I, Higher Teacher's Training College, Plant Systematic and Ecology Laboratory, P. O. Box 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Missouri Botanical Garden, Africa & Madagascar Department, P. O. Box 299, St. Louis, Missouri 63166 - 0299, USA & Universite Libre de Bruxelles, Herbarium et Bibliotheque de Botanique africaine, CP 169, Av. F. Roosevelt 50, B- 1050, Brussels, Belgium + + + +Author + +Sauquet, Herve +Universite Paris-Sud, Laboratoire Ecologie, Systematique, Evolution, CNRS UMR 8079, 91405 Orsay, France + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2015 + +2015-02-04 + + +46 + + +1 +19 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.46.8937 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.46.8937 +1314-2003-46-1 +8C43661FFFDEBA471801FFD82B32FFAD +576265 + + + + +Sirdavidia Couvreur & Sauquet +gen. nov. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Genus with + +Solanum + +-like flowers, inflorescences axillary or cauliflorous, sepals valvate, petals valvate, subequal, recurved at anthesis, red; stamens bright yellow; carpel single; monocarp sessile, placentation lateral, ovules uniseriate. + + + +Type species. + + +Sirdavidia solannona + +Couvreur & Sauquet. + + +Small trees with distichous, simple pinnately veined leaves with an entire margin and reticulate third-order venation. Species androdioecious (?) (flowers unisexual staminate or bisexual). Inflorescences one to three-flowered, axillary on old branches +or +at base of trunk, with one to three short sympodial rachilla. Flowers actinomorphic. Perianth of 9 free tepals in 3 alternate, valvate whorls of 3 each, differentiated in outer tepals (sepals) and middle and inner tepals (petals). Petals similar (subequal in length), spreading horizontally or reflexed at anthesis. Stamens 16-19, free, basifixed with a very short filament. Anthers introrse, probably opening by two longitudinal +slits +, connectives tongue shaped, yellow. Carpel one, densely pubescent, stigma cylindrical coiled, ovules 7-10, uniseriate. Monocarp sessile, cylindrical densely pubescent. + + +A single species only known to Gabon (Fig. +2 +). + + + +Etymology. +We dedicate this new genus to Sir David Attenborough, British broadcaster and naturalist, in honor of his lifelong dedication to nature, conservation, evolution and natural history programs. His passion for nature have influenced and inspired a generation of biologists and naturalists, including the first and senior authors of this paper. + + +Figure 1. +Maximum likelihood tree with support values indicated on branches (ML bootstrap above; MP bootstrap below). Flower morphology of the genera in the +Piptostigmateae +tribe. +a + +Annickia affinis + +(Exell) Versteegh & Sosef +b + +Greenwayodendron suaveolens + +(Engl. & Diels) Verdc +c + +Piptostigma multinervium + +Engl. & Diels +d + +Polyceratocarpus parviflorus + +(Baker) Ghesq +e + +Sirdavidia solannona + +f + +Mwasumbia alba + +. Photos: TLP Couvreur. Note: there is some confusion around the proper identification of the accession Lugas 111 ( + +Woodiellantha + +sp in this study). + + + + +Figure 2. +Distribution map of + +Sirdavidia solannona + +. Grey scale color shows elevation variation; Gabonese National Parks highlighted in green. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/B2/DE/86B2DE85C37AAB8510884172619A5484.xml b/data/86/B2/DE/86B2DE85C37AAB8510884172619A5484.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a4dc63ca9a4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/B2/DE/86B2DE85C37AAB8510884172619A5484.xml @@ -0,0 +1,128 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Dipodidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +871 +893 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Allactaga (Orientallactaga) bullata +Allen 1925 + + + + + + + +Allactaga (Orientallactaga) bullata +Allen 1925 + +, + +Am. +Mus +. Novit., 161: 2 + + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Mongolia +, Altai Gobi, Tsagan-Nur (Tsagaan Nuur). + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Gobi Jerboa +. + + + + +Distribution: +Deserts of S and W +Mongolia +( +Bannikov, 1954 +; + +Sokolov et al., 1981 +a + +; adjacent Chinese provinces of Nei +Mongolia +, E Xinjiang, Ningxia ( +Ma et al., 1987 +), Gansu ( +Chen and Wang, 1985 +; +Zheng and Zhang, 1990 +) and N Shaanxi (Wang, 1990). + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +– Lower Risk (nt). + + + + +Discussion: +Subgenus + +Orientallactaga + +. Closely related to + +A. balikunica + +(see that account). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/B2/F6/86B2F60C705947088C1E21C3FD14281D.xml b/data/86/B2/F6/86B2F60C705947088C1E21C3FD14281D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9bf05310760 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/B2/F6/86B2F60C705947088C1E21C3FD14281D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,155 @@ + + + +Flora Helvetica - Poaceae + + + +Author + +Konrad Lauber + + + +Author + +Gerhart Wagner + + + +Author + +Andreas Gygax + +text + + +2018 +Haupt Verlag + +Bern + + + +Flora Helvetica + + + +1458 +1570 + + + +book chapter +978-3-258-08047-5 + + + + + +Phleum bertolonii +DC. + + + + + +Artbeschreibung: 10-50(-100) cm hoch. + +Blatthaeutchen +1-2 mm +lang, kurz behaart. +Bluetenstand +4-6 mm +dick und +1-8 cm +lang + +. +Huellspelzen +mit +0,5-1 mm +langer Granne, mit dieser ca. +3 mm +lang. + + + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz: Trockenere Standorte als + +Ph. pratense + +s.str. +/ CH + + + + +Verbreitung global: +Europaeisch + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F--Lichtzahl L--Salzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl R--Temperaturzahl T--
+Naehrstoffzahl +N +-- +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +--
+
+
+ + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Bertolonis Wiesen-Lieschgras +Nom +francais +: + +Phleole +de Bertoloni + + + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/B3/42/86B3423AE34E59B22BAC5F7C975136DB.xml b/data/86/B3/42/86B3423AE34E59B22BAC5F7C975136DB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f6f0787a0b7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/B3/42/86B3423AE34E59B22BAC5F7C975136DB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +Checklist of bees (Hymenoptera: Apoidea) from small diversified vegetable farms in south-western Montana + + + +Author + +Delphia, Casey M. + + + +Author + +Griswold, Terry + + + +Author + +Reese, Elizabeth G. + + + +Author + +O'Neill, Kevin M. + + + +Author + +Burkle, Laura A. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2019 + +7 + + +30062 +30062 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.7.e30062 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.7.e30062 +1314-2828--30062 + + + + +Hylaeus (Hylaeus) verticalis (Cresson 1869) + + + +Notes +Table 1: Sites 2, 3. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/B3/50/86B350A79E2751D08D93E2C72584BC39.xml b/data/86/B3/50/86B350A79E2751D08D93E2C72584BC39.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b62165c7036 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/B3/50/86B350A79E2751D08D93E2C72584BC39.xml @@ -0,0 +1,330 @@ + + + +Updated checklist of Poa in the Iberian Peninsula and Balearic Islands + + + +Author + +Ortega-Olivencia, Ana +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5954-0226 +Area de Botanica, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Extremadura, Avenida de Elvas, s. n., 06006 Badajoz, Spain +aortega@unex.es + + + +Author + +Devesa, Juan A. +Departamento de Botanica, Ecologia y Fisiologia Vegetal, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Cordoba, Campus de Rabanales, Edificio Jose Celestino Mutis, Ctra. de Madrid km. 396 A, 14014 Cordoba, Spain + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2018 + +2018-07-10 + + +103 + + +27 +60 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.103.26029 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.103.26029 +1314-2003-103-27 +5E17FFD76E17FFACFFAB5A399D46AE2F +1313928 + + + + +1. +Poa pratensis L., Sp. Pl. 67. 1753 subsp. pratensis + + + + +Poa angustifolia var. pratensis +(L.) Simonkai, Enum. Fl. Transsilv. 580. 1886. + + +Paneion pratense +(L.) Lunell, Amer. Midl. Nat. 4: 222. 1915. + + +Poa pratensis pratensis +Ill. +var. +Poa pratensis +[ +Soreng and Peterson (2012 +: 67, fig. 18C-J, sub +P. pratensis subsp. pratensis +); +Devesa (1987 +: 261, sub +P. pratensis +)]; var. +Poa minor +[ +Soreng and Peterson (2012 +: 67, fig. 18 A-B, sub +P. pratensis subsp. irrigata +)]; +Poa pratensis irrigata var. angustifolia +[ +Ruiz (1991 +: 29, lam. II, sub +P. angustifolia +]; +Soreng and Peterson (2012 +: 66, fig. 17H-I, sub +P. pratensis subsp. angustifolia +)]. + + + +Type + +"Habitat in Europae pratis fertilissimis". Typus: Russia, Prov. Sanct-Petersburg, 5 km australi-occidentum, versus a st. viae ferr. Mga. pratulum ad ripam dextram fl. Mga, 26 Jun 1997, N. N. Tzvelev N-257 (type conserved, designated by +Soreng and Barrie 1999 +, pg. 157: BM-000576302; isolectotypes: B, C, CAN, CONC, H, K, KW, L, LE, LIV, MA, MO, MW, NSW, P, PE, PR, S, SI, TNS, US, W). + + + +Flowering. +April-August (September). + + +Ecology. + +Grasslands at edges of watercourses, ravines, ponds and alpine wetlands ( +"borreguiles" +), walls, wet soils on slopes, ditches, cultivated fields, clearings surrounded by pines, holm oaks, Portuguese oaks and other oaks; edaphically indifferent; 0-2400 m a.s.l. + + + +Distribution. + +Eurasia, N Africa and Macaronesia (Azores, Madeira and Canary Islands); introduced in N, C and S America and Australia. Scattered throughout much of the Iberian Peninsula and Balearic Islands. +And. Spa. +: A Ab Al Av B Bu C Cc Co CR Cs Cu Ge Gr Gu Hu J L Le Lo Lu M Ma Mu Na O Or P PM[Mll] (Po) S Sa Sg So SS (T) Te To V Va Vi Z Za. +Port +: AAl (BA) (BB) (BL) DL (E) Mi TM. + + + +Notes. + + +Poa pratensis + +is one of the most polymorphic taxa in the genus for a variety of reasons: its great morphological and cytological variation, the predominance of agamospermy, its vegetative propagation and wide distribution, the latter due in part to its introduction into many parts of the world for use on lawns, as fodder or for soil stabilisation ( +Soreng and Barrie 1999 +). At least 220 crop varieties are recognised ( +Stoneberg Holt et al. 2004 +). + + +In the territory covered by +Flora iberica +, three patterns of variation are recognised. Plants with scarcely any extravaginal shoots and possessing basal-leaf ligules with scattered or sometimes entangled apical hairs up to 0.4 mm and 0.2-0.5 mm on the back correspond to + +Poa pratensis + +var. + +Poa minor + +Wahlenb., Fl. Upsal. 33. 1820. [Type: "Hab. in pratis et pascuis fertilibus plerisque frequenter"; + +Poa humilis + +Ehrh., Beitr. Naturk. 6: 84. 1791, nom. nud.; + +P. humilis + +Ehrh. ex Hoffm., Deutschl. Fl. 1: 45. 1800, type: "In cultis, ad vias; fl. Apr. Sept."; + +P. subcaerulea + +Sm., Engl. Bot. 14, lam. 1004. 1802, basion., type: "Gathered in Anglesea by the Rev. H. Davies, flowering in June"; + +P. depressa + +J. Presl & C. Presl, Fl. +Cech +. 20. 1819, type: "Summa Sudetorum cacuminal"; +P. pratensis var. latifolia +Weihe ex Mert. & W.D.J. Koch, Deutschl. Fl. 1(2): 612. 1823, type: "Auf +duerren +sandigen +Huegeln +, auf magern +Grasplaetzen +und auf den Triften hoher Gebirge bleibt"; +P. pratensis var. subcaerulea +(Sm.) Sm., Engl. Fl. 1: 126 (1824); +P. pratensis var. humilis +(Ehrh. ex Hoffm.) Ehrh. ex Spenn., Fl. Friburg. 1: 130. 1825; +P. pratensis subsp. latifolia +(Weihe ex Mert. & W.D.J. Koch) +Schuebl +. & G. Martens, Fl. +Wuertemberg +77. 1834; +P. pratensis var. depressa +(J. Presl & C. Presl) Opiz, Seznam Rost. Kvet. Cesk. 76. 1852; +P. pratensis var. maritima +Corb., Nouv. Fl. Normandie 655. 1894, type: "Sables maritimes et pelouses du littoral. C."; + +P. irrigata + +Lindm., Bot. Not. 1905: 73, 88. 1905, type: "Hab. in uliginosis, pratis et viarum marginibus irrigatis, fossis graminosis, solo abiegnorum muscoso humido, haud raro in pratis litoralibus, hinc inde in pascuis solo duriore turfoso. Vidi specimina typica ex +Oelandia +(Borgholm), ....."; +P. irrigata f. rigens +Lindm., Bot. Not. 1905: 90. 1905, type: "Hab. In Lapponia"; + +P. pratensis + +"race" +subcaerulea +(Sm.) Rouy, Fl. France 14: 283. 1913; +P. pratensis subsp. irrigata +(Lindm.) H. Lindb., Exsicc. (Pl. Finland.) 2: 20. 1916; +P. pratensis subsp. subcaerulea +(Sm.) Hiitonen, Suomen Kasvio 205, fig. 5. 1933]. This variety is known from N and C Europe (introduced in N America) and also appears on N and SW portions of the Iberian Peninsula [ +Spa. +: B H Na S SS (Z)], where it is found on grasslands, nitrified dunes and mountainous limestone rocks [0-1380 m a.s.l. May to September]. + + +Two varieties with abundant extravaginal shoots and basal-leaf ligules without hairs or with hairs that are smaller than 0.15 mm, are recognised, although plants having intermediate characteristics are also frequently present. + +Poa pratensis + +var. + +Poa pratensis + +[ + +Poa glabra + +Ehrh., Beitr. Naturk. 6: 82. 1791, nom. nud.; +P. pratensis var. anceps +Gaudin, Agrost. Helv. 1: 215. 1811, type: "Hab. in paludibus torfaceis. Schleicher. Perennis"; +P. pratensis subsp. anceps +(Gaudin) Lej. & Courtois, Comp. Fl. Belg. 82. 1828; + +P. pratensis + +α +vulgaris +Gaudin, Fl. Helv. 1: 258. 1828, nom. superfl.; + +P. anceps + +(Gaudin) Hegetschw., Fl. Schweiz 81. 1838, nom. illeg., non + +Poa anceps + +G. Forst., Fl. Ins. Austr. 8. 1786; +P. angustifolia subsp. anceps +(Gaudin) K. Richt., Pl. Eur. 1: 87. 1890; + +P. pratensis + +"race" +compressiformis +Rouy, Fl. France 14: 283. 1913, type: "HAB. - Prairies +ombragees +, +tourbieres +. - +Ca +et +la +dans +l'aire +du type"; +P. pratensis var. humilis +sensu Coutinho, Fl. Portugal 1: 104. 1939, non +P. pratensis var. humilis +(Ehrh. ex Hoffm.) Spenn., Fl. Friburg. 1: 130. 1825, +syn. nov. +] includes plants in which the blade of most basal leaves is 1.2-3.8(-5.5) mm wide, lanceolate or linear-lanceolate, flat or conduplicate, usually delicate, flexible. This variety is distributed in Eurasia, N Africa and Macaronesia (Azores, Madeira and Canary Islands) and is naturalised in N America and Australia. It is widely dispersed on the Iberian Peninsula [ +(And.). Spa. +: A Ab Al Av B Bu (C) Cc Co CR Cs (Cu) Ge Gr Gu Hu J L Le Lo Lu M Ma Mu Na O Or P (Po) S Sa Sg So SS (T) Te (To) V Va (Vi) Z Za. +Port +: AAl (BA) (BB) BL DL E Mi TM], where it appears in mountainous areas [650-2400 m a.s.l. (April) May to July (August)]. + + +Finally, + +Poa pratensis + +var. + +Poa angustifolia + +(L.) Sm., Fl. Brit. 1: 105. 1800 [ + +Poa angustifolia + +L., Sp. Pl. 67. 1753, basion., type: "Habitat in Europa ad agrorum versuras" (lectotype designated by +Soreng 2000 +, pg. 254: Herb. Linn. No. 87.12!, excluding second culm from left); + +P. brizoides + +Vill., Hist. Pl. +Dauphine +2: 126. 1787, nom. illeg., non L. fil., Suppl. Pl. 110. 1782, = + +Eragrostis capensis + +; + +P. villarsii + +J.F. Gmel., Syst. Nat., ed. 13, 2: 182. 1791, type: "not expressly indicated"; + +P. setacea + +Hoffm., Deutschl. Fl., ed. 2, 1: 44. 1800, nom. illeg., non Huds., Fl. Angl. 34. 1762; + +P. strigosa + +Hoffm., Deutschl. Fl., ed. 2, 1: 44. 1800, type: "In siicioribus elatis; fl. Maj. Iun"; +P. pratensis subsp. angustifolia +(L.) Lej., Comp. Fl. Belg. 82. 1828; +P. angustifolia subsp. brizoides +K. Richt., Pl. Eur. 1: 88. 1890; +P. pratensis subsp. atlantis +Maire, Fl. Afrique N. 3: 101. 1955, type: "Bords des ruisselets, prairies +irriguees +des collines et montagens siliceuses, rare.- M. Grand Atlas, Mont Gourza vers 2800 m (M.)"], includes plants in which the blade of the basal and shoot leaves is 0.5-1.3 mm wide, linear or setaceous, convolute, usually rigid and brittle. Its distribution area extends across Europe, NW of Africa (Morocco), SW and S Asia and Macaronesia (Canary Islands and Madeira) and it is also introduced in N America. It is scattered over much of the territory covered by +Flora iberica +[ +And. Port. +: BL (E) Mi TM. +Spa. +: A Ab Al Av B Bu C Cc Co CR Cu Ge Gr Gu Hu J L Le Lo Lu M Ma Mu Na O Or P PM [Mll] S Sa Sg So (T) Te To V Va Vi Z Za], blooming between April and July, from sea level to 2150 (2400) m. + +For a representative list of studied materials, see Suppl. material 1. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/B3/65/86B365FA28265950C88073D3E0E44888.xml b/data/86/B3/65/86B365FA28265950C88073D3E0E44888.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e2b4ca107a2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/B3/65/86B365FA28265950C88073D3E0E44888.xml @@ -0,0 +1,96 @@ + + + +A new species of the genus Baeoura from Morocco, with a key to the West Palaearctic species (Diptera, Tipuloidea, Limoniidae) + + + +Author + +Driauach, Ouafaa + + + +Author + +Belqat, Boutaina + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2015 + +532 + + +99 +105 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.532.5994 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.532.5994 +1313-2970-532-99 +364F7779552F4885B83185A2ADD3159F + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Diptera Limoniidae + + + + +Baeoura ebenina +Stary +, 1981 + + + + +Material examined. + +Rif Mts, Chefchaouen Province, Mezine village: 1♂, 2♀♀, Tributary Oued Tazarine, +35°05.670'N +/ +5°21.991'W +, 731 m, 11.vi.2013, middle course of the river; 1♂, 1♀, Daya near +Ain +Afersiw, +35°06.069'N +/ +5°20.337'W +, 716 m, 11.vi.2013, pond. O. Driauach and B. Belqat leg. + + + +Distribution. + +Baeoura ebenina +was previously known only from Spain and Portugal ( +Oosterbroek 2014 +). We provide the first record for Morocco and North Africa. + + + +Ecology. + +According to + +Stary +(2014) + +, this species is collected near rivers and brooks. In Morocco, we collected adults by sweeping the vegetation around lotic and lentic habitats. One habitat was in the middle of a temporary river with a substrate of stones, gravel, and sand. The wet section was reduced to a thin layer of water, due to the beginning of the dry season and to water being pumped out by countrymen; the current velocity was slow to medium. There was a proliferation of filamentous green algae. Riparian vegetation consisted primarily of +Nerium oleander +and herbaceous vegeta +tion +. A second habitat was a pond surrounded by conifer reforestation, with the edges overgrown by grasses and herbaceous vegetation. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/B3/A8/86B3A8D8E33277B82C31A3C97DEADADC.xml b/data/86/B3/A8/86B3A8D8E33277B82C31A3C97DEADADC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..333fe5ae88c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/B3/A8/86B3A8D8E33277B82C31A3C97DEADADC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,68 @@ + + + +A brief review of Triplophysa (Cypriniformes: Balitoridae) species from the Tarim Basin in Xinjiang, China, with description of a new species. + + + +Author + +Jinlu Li + + + +Author + +Naifa Liu + + + +Author + +Junxing Yang + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1605 + + +47 +58 + + + + +http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:0C563006-C139-4655-9AA9-B72155061F7A + +journal article +z01605p047 + + + + +[[ +Triplophysa laterimaculata +, +nov. sp. +]] + + + + +Besides the differences shown in Table 2 and the key to +Triplophysa +species in the Tarim Basin, +T. laterimaculata +can be further distinguished from +T. zamegacephala +by a different pectoral fin shape (tip formed by 2nd and 3rd branched ray or 2nd branched ray vs. 3rd and 4th branched ray). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/B3/E0/86B3E0BCAA36003C133B0C0C8CD707D2.xml b/data/86/B3/E0/86B3E0BCAA36003C133B0C0C8CD707D2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..13d142bbd21 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/B3/E0/86B3E0BCAA36003C133B0C0C8CD707D2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +A key to the genera and species of the transversely-dividing Flabellidae (Anthozoa, Scleractinia, Flabellidae), with a guide to the literature, and the description of two new species + + + +Author + +Cairns, Stephen D. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +562 + + +1 +48 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.562.7310 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.562.7310 +1313-2970-562-1 +D11C6C1E6EE74C8DA560331E75947EC8 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Scleractinia Flabellidae + + + +Truncatoflabellum trapezoideum (Keller, 1981) + + + + +Flabellum trapezoideum +Keller, 1981: 28, 31, pl. 1, figs 2 +a-b +. + + +Truncatoflabellum trapezoideum +: +Cairns 1989b +: Table 6; +1994 +: 79; 1995: 114. + + + +Distribution. +Marcus-Necker Ridge, central North Pacific, 1630 m. + + +Remarks. + +The species is known from only one specimen. It is very similar to +Truncatoflabellum truncum +Cairns, 1982 (see Key and Table 2). Nomenclaturally, this species is similar to +Flabellum trapezoidale +Osasco, 1895, a true +Flabellum +known only from the Pliocene of Italy. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/B3/EB/86B3EBCE0A7D157F052C882A7B46B5A5.xml b/data/86/B3/EB/86B3EBCE0A7D157F052C882A7B46B5A5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dbd1f61f845 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/B3/EB/86B3EBCE0A7D157F052C882A7B46B5A5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,164 @@ + + + +Flora Helvetica - Rosaceae + + + +Author + +Konrad Lauber + + + +Author + +Gerhart Wagner + + + +Author + +Andreas Gygax + +text + + +2018 +Haupt Verlag + +Bern + + + +Flora Helvetica + + + +234 +314 + + + +book chapter +978-3-258-08047-5 + + + + + +Potentilla brauneana +Hoppe + + + + + +Artbeschreibung: +2-4 cm +hoch. +Aehnlich +wie + +P. frigida + +, aber nur auf der Blattunterseite und an den +Staengeln + +schwach behaart, ohne +Druesen + +. + + + + +Bluetezeit +: 7-8 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz: Kalkhaltige Rasen, +Schneetaelchen +/ (subalpin-)alpin / A. (Reculet) + + + + +Verbreitung global: Mittel- und +suedeuropaeisch + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +feucht; Feuchtigkeit +maessig +wechselnd ( ++/- +1-2 Stufen) +Lichtzahl Lsehr hellSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rbasisch (pH 6.5->8.5)Temperaturzahl Talpin und nival (von der Baumgrenze bis zur Schneegrenze)
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +maessig +naehrstoffarm +bis +maessig +naehrstoffreich + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +subozeanisch (hohe Luftfeuchtigkeit, geringe Temperaturschwankungen, eher milde Winter)
+
+
+ + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Zwerg-Fingerkraut +Nom +francais +: +Potentille naine +Nome italiano: +Cinquefoglie di Braune + + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/B4/F8/86B4F80E70836E244D7AF01C917CA08B.xml b/data/86/B4/F8/86B4F80E70836E244D7AF01C917CA08B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2999e5714eb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/B4/F8/86B4F80E70836E244D7AF01C917CA08B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. + + + +Author + +Wilson, E. O. + +text + +2003 +Harvard University Press + +Cambridge, MA, USA + + + +http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017 + +book +20017 + + + + +Pheidole aciculata +new species + +types Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard. + + + +etymology L +aciculata +, with a small needle, referring to the needle-like propodeal spines. + + + + +Diagnosis a unique member of the +diligens +group. + + + +Major: propodeal spines exceptionally thin, sharp, needle-like; head seen from the side forming a relatively thin ellipsoid and in full face view a symmetrical oval; petiolar node from sides acute at apex, and from behind with deeply concave dorsal border and angular comers; carinulae limited to eye level and forward on head, and every other part of the head and body almost entirely smooth and shiny. +Minor: propodeal spine very thin, acute, and needle-like; most of the head and body smooth and shiny; occiput narrowed and with a nuchal collar. +Measurements (mm) Holotype major: HW 1.36, HL 1.58, SL 1.06, EL 0.20, PW 0.72. Paratype minor: HW 0.60, HL 0.80, SL 1.06, EL 0.16, PW 0.42. +color Major: overall light reddish brown, darkening (tending to medium reddish brown) on rear half of head, dorsal surface of promesonotum, and gaster. +Minor: body medium brown, tending to yellowish brown on mesopleuron and sides of petiole and postpetiole; appendages light brownish yellow. + + +Range Known only from the type locality. + + +Biology The single colony reported by Stefan Cover (collection notes) was in terra firme forest, nesting in clayey soil with a small crater. + + +figure Upper: holotype, major. Lower: paratype, minor. PERU: Cuzco Amazonico, 15 km northeast of Puerto Maldonado, Madre de Dios (Stefan Cover and John E. Tobin). Scale bars = 1 mm. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/B5/7D/86B57D994D8893CAC67EB41C5BAF6213.xml b/data/86/B5/7D/86B57D994D8893CAC67EB41C5BAF6213.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c62a9763445 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/B5/7D/86B57D994D8893CAC67EB41C5BAF6213.xml @@ -0,0 +1,114 @@ + + + +Faunistic diversity of spiders (Araneae) in Galichitsa mountain (FYR Macedonia) + + + +Author + +Deltshev, Christo + + + +Author + +Komnenov, Marjan + + + +Author + +Blagoev, Gergin + + + +Author + +Georgiev, Teodor + + + +Author + +Lazarov, Stoyan + + + +Author + +Stojkoska, Emilija + + + +Author + +Naumova, Maria + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2013 + +1 + + +977 +977 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e977 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e977 +1314-2828--977 + + + + +cuprea +Agroeca +Araneae +Arachnida +Arthropoda +Animalia + + + + +Agroeca cuprea Menge, 1873 + + + +Materials +Type status: Other material + +Occurrence: recordedBy: +D. Vidincheva +; Location: country: +FYR of Macedonia +; locality: +Galichitsa Mt. +; verbatimElevation: +600-1800 m +; Event: eventDate: + +26-10-1992 + + + + +Distribution +Palearctic. + + +Notes +First record in Galichitsa Mt. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/B5/85/86B585A13E145BC8A2BC07F52E0A3EB6.xml b/data/86/B5/85/86B585A13E145BC8A2BC07F52E0A3EB6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3a623b3aa24 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/B5/85/86B585A13E145BC8A2BC07F52E0A3EB6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ + + + +A checklist of vascular plants of the W National Park in Burkina Faso, including the adjacent hunting zones of Tapoa-Djerma and Kondio + + + +Author + +Nacoulma, Blandine M. I. +Universite Joseph Ki-Zerbo, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso + + + +Author + +Schmidt, Marco +Senckenberg Biodiversity and Climate Research Centre, Frankfurt am Main, Germany & Palmengarten, Frankfurt am Main, Germany +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6087-6117 +mschmidt@senckenberg.de + + + +Author + +Hahn, Karen +Goethe University, Frankfurt am Main, Germany + + + +Author + +Thiombiano, Adjima +Universite Joseph Ki-Zerbo, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2020 + +8 + + +54205 +54205 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e54205 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e54205 +1314-2828-8-e54205 +AC04300B71A5532C90F2702393102067 + + + + +Melanthera elliptica O.Hoffm. + + + +Distribution +Sudanian + + +Notes +Life Form: hemicryptophyte; Voucher: Nacoulma 79 (OUA-13443) + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/B6/07/86B607C3B00CA80A44E01EE6BF162EBB.xml b/data/86/B6/07/86B607C3B00CA80A44E01EE6BF162EBB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d484ed1c481 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/B6/07/86B607C3B00CA80A44E01EE6BF162EBB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,62 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Braconidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Shaw, Mark R. + + + +Author + +Godfray, H. Charles J. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8151 +8151 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 +1314-2828--8151 + + + + +Proacrisis rarus Tobias, 1983 + + + +Distribution +England + + +Notes +NMS, det. Shaw & van Achterberg, added on Fauna Europaea + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/B6/12/86B61275275BD6B6961F6431E80A3F3A.xml b/data/86/B6/12/86B61275275BD6B6961F6431E80A3F3A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7200a0b4e12 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/B6/12/86B61275275BD6B6961F6431E80A3F3A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,162 @@ + + + +The Megophthalmidia (Diptera, Mycetophilidae) of North America including eight new species + + + +Author + +Kerr, Peter H. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +386 + + +29 +83 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.386.6913 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.386.6913 +1313-2970-386-29 +357FE9805295436EB40CFDD307D00D48 +357FE9805295436EB40CFDD307D00D48 + + + + + +Megophthalmidia +ignea + +sp. n. +Figs 11-20 + + + +Type material. + +Holotype: ♂, "USA: CA: San Bernardino Co., 4 km SE Wrightwood, Lone Pine Canyon, +34°19.03'N +, +117°34.93'W +, elev. 5388', 21-28.v.2005, S.L. Winterton & A.R. Cline, Malaise CDFA2005-008" / "HOLOTYPE 12J949, +Megophthalmidia ignea +♂, Kerr, 2014" [red label]. Deposited in CSCA, mounted on gray point, missing hind left leg and mid right leg, otherwise in good condition; specimen dissected, terminalia preserved in glycerol in glass genitalia vial pinned beneath specimen. See Fig. 106 for image of type locality. + + +Paratypes (all bearing a blue paratype label): ♂, "USA: CA: Los Angeles Co., 13kmNW Wrightwood, Largo Vista Rd., +34°25.32'N +, +117°46.06'W +; elev. 6516', 21-28.v.2005, S.L. Winterton & A.R. Cline, Malaise in dry wash, CDFA2005-001" [CSCA; specimen # 12J388 (Fig. 11)]; 3 ♂♂, "USA: CA: San Bernardino Co., SBNF: W. of Barton Flats, MT, 34.1677°N,-116.9146°W, 23-31.v.2004 M. Caterino CSCA12L335" [CSCA; specimen numbers 12K356, 13M304, and 13M319 (dissected)]; ♂, "USA: CA: San Bernardino Co. 4 km SE Wrightwood. Lone Pine Canyon, MT 34.317167° -117.582167°, elev. 5388' 23-25.v.2009 S.L. Winterton CSCA09L313" [CSCA; specimen # 09C893 (Figs 12-20)]. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Megophthalmidia ignea +sp. n. may be confused with Nearctic congeners that also have a brown thorax contrasting against cream-colored tibia. Among these, it is similar to +Megophthalmidia browni +sp. n. and +Megophthalmidia mckibbeni +sp. n. but may be distinguished from these species by the shape and setation of the apical epandrial processes (Figs 12, 13); shortened and bare, as opposed to elongate in +Megophthalmidia browni +and setose in +Megophthalmidia mckibbeni +). Among congeners, however, it most resembles +Megophthalmidia perignea +, even in the general shape of the aedeagal complex. Most characteristically, the short aedeagal tine of +Megophthalmidia ignea +is very thick at its base, distinguishing itself from its sister taxon (Fig. 19). Also, in +Megophthalmidia ignea +, the apical epandrial processes are longer and more slender (Figs 12, 13) than in +Megophthalmidia perignea +(Figs 63, 64). + + + +Description. +Male. Body length: 2.6-2.9, 2.8 [n/a] mm (n=4). Wing length: 2.5-2.9, 2.7 [2.9] mm (n=5). + +Coloration +(Fig. 11). Head dark brown; antennal scape dark brown, pedicel and flagellomeres brown; face dark brown, clypeus and labrum brown to dark brown; palps and labellum cream-colored to pale yellow (palpomeres 1-3 usually slightly darker than others, palpomere 2 with light patch where sensilla present). Thorax brown to dark brown throughout, except at the anterolateral margin of the dorsum and dorsal apronotal area, where it may be narrowly cream-colored or pale yellow; scutum setae golden brown to dark brown. Coxae clearly lighter in color than thorax, cream-colored to pale yellow; femora cream-colored to light brown throughout (sometimes slightly brown at dorsal apex), dark brown at apical margin; tibiae and tarsi cream-colored to pale yellow, with densely-arranged dark brown setae; hind tibial comb yellowish, preceded by 0-3 (usually 3) dark brown setae. Wing hyaline without markings, wing veins brown; haltere stem and knob white to cream-colored. Abdominal segments concolorous brown. Terminalia light brown to brown. + + + +Figure 11. +Megophthalmidia ignea +sp. n., habitus [paratype male, # 12J388; female unknown]. Scale bar = 1 mm. + + + +Head +. Ocelli slightly raised, median ocellus in line with anterior margin of lateral ocelli, median ocellus approx. 0.3 +x-0.5x +size of lateral ocelli; lateral ocellus located approx. 2 +x +diameter of ocellus from eye margin, separated from median ocellus by approx. 2.2 +x +its own diameter. Eyes with microsetae, which are approximately as long as width of facet. Frons microtrichose, without setae, flattened. Antennal length 0.9-1.3, 1.1 [1.3] mm (n=5). Face clearly longer than wide, setose; clypeus and labrum microtrichose, without setae. Palpus with four palpomeres; palpomere 1 oblong, without setae; other palpomeres with brown setae; palpomere 2 bearing small pocket of sensilla; palpomere 1 length longer than or subequal in length to palpomere 2; palpomere 3 approx. same length as combined length of palpomeres 1 and 2; palpomere 4 subequal or slightly shorter in length to combined length of palpomeres 2 and 3. + + +Thorax. Dorsum with evenly-distributed, short, appressed setae, bearing longer setae only along lateral and posterior margins. Antepronotum, proepisternum, and laterotergite bearing setae; remaining lateral thoracic sclerites bare. Costal wing vein extends beyond R5, approx. three-fifths distance between R5 and M1; R1 approximately the same length as r-m or slightly longer; cubital fork below or proximad of r-m base (as in +Megophthalmidia occidentalis +, Fig. 52); R1, M1, M2, CuA1, and CuA2 with setae on upper surface (lacking setae on M1 + M2). Wing veins A1 and CuP absent. + + +Male genitalia (Figs 12-20). In some specimens, terminalia distinctly procumbent. Posterior margin of epandrium broadly emarginate at center (Fig. 14). Posterior processes of epandrium relatively short, approx. 2.5 +x +longer than wide, separated at base by approx. 1.75 +x +width of process; bare (Figs 12, 13). Gonocoxites as in Figs 15-17. Aedeagal fork bifurcated into tines; shorter tine noticeably thickened (2 +-3x +wider than paired tine at base), both tines pointed outward apically (Fig. 19). + + + +Figures 12-14. +Megophthalmidia ignea +sp. n., male epandrium [paratype, # 09C893] 12 Lateral view 13 Posterior view 14 Dorsal view. Scale bar = 0.1 mm. Abbreviations: ael apical epandrial lobe. + + + + +Figures 15-17. +Megophthalmidia ignea +sp. n., male hypandrium [paratype, # 09C893] 15 Lateral view 16 Dorsal view 17 Ventral view. Scale bar = 0.1 mm. + + + + +Figures 18-20. +Megophthalmidia ignea +sp. n., male aedeagus [paratype, # 09C893] 18 Lateral view 19 Dorsal view 20 Posterior view. Scale bar = 0.1 mm. + + +Female unknown. + + +Etymology. + +The species epithet +"ignea" +is an adjective, derived for the Latin word for +"fiery" +in reference to the typical chaparral habitat of this species, whose ecology is shaped by fire. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/B7/0F/86B70F3038C6BC95ED44E134FD26AF91.xml b/data/86/B7/0F/86B70F3038C6BC95ED44E134FD26AF91.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..95c6a0d674c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/B7/0F/86B70F3038C6BC95ED44E134FD26AF91.xml @@ -0,0 +1,160 @@ + + + +A revision of the genus Amamiclytus Ohbayashi from Taiwan and the Ryukyu Islands (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae) + + + +Author + +Niisato, Tatsuya + + + +Author + +Han, Chang-do + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +118 + + +19 +52 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.118.1165 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.118.1165 +1313-2970-118-19 + + + + +Amamiclytus hirtipes (Matsushita, 1940) +comb. n. +Figs 422 +-2324-254077- +82 + + + + +Rhaphuma hirtipes +Matsushita, 1940 +: 52; type locality: Formosa (Hori). + + + +Description. +Male and Female. Body length (from vertex to apices of elytra) 4.0-5.8 mm in ♂, 4.4-6.0 mm in ♀. Large and slender species with more or less matted body, long antennae and legs. Colour black, relatively matted especially on elytra, more or less brownish on meso- and metathoraces, antennae and legs, yellowish brown on mouthparts except for black mandibles and anal ventrite. Body densely clothed with fine pale pubescence, sparsely with erect, long, pale hairs on undersides of fore femur, apical 2/5 of mid and hind femora, and all tibiae especially on hind pair; head thinly pubescent, scattered with a few erect, long, pale hairs, densely with pale gray pubescence on frons in ♂ and sparsely so in ♀; antennae with relatively long pale brown hairs along undersides of segments 3-5; pronotum thinly pubescent, largely exposing disc, without erect, pale hairs, rather sparsely with white pubescence at sides of basal margin, not formed conspicuous Pb; scutellum with a few pale pubescence; elytra rather densely with pale brown pubescence, without erect, pale hairs, B around scutellum relatively sparse, S on basal eighth small and longitudinally oblong, La on basal 3/10 semicircular, slightly oblique, Lp on apical 3/10 almost complete, narrow, weakly arcuate, A very narrow; prosternum sparsely with white pubescence near middle, Msl and Mss distinct, Mta rather sparse along posterior margin of metasternum, dense and entire on apical 2/3 of metepisternum; V1 and V2 at sides dense though narrowed to middle. +Head across eyes slightly narrower than pronotum, HW/PW 0.89-0.95 (M 0.93) in ♂, 0.85-0.95 (M 0.90) in ♀; frons as long as wide, arcuately dilated apicad, with a fine smooth median line, closely coarsely punctured; clypeus almost flattened; vertex raised towards antennal cavities which are separated from each other by 2/5 the width of occiput; occiput distinctly convex, closely reticulate. Antennae thin and long, not thickened apicad, attaining apical third in ♂ or half in ♀ of elytra, with scape almost cylindrical, 3rd segment 1.4-2.0 times as long as 4th segment, middle segments weakly thickened at apices, terminal segment distinctly elongate in ♂. +Pronotum usually distinctly longer than wide, rather weakly arcuate at sides; PL/PW 1.05-1.38 (M 1.23) in ♂, 1.00-1.40 (M 1.16) in ♀, PB/PA 0.92-0.94 (M 0.93) in ♂, 0.93-0.94 (M 0.93) in ♀, EL/PL 2.85-3.60 (M 3.18) in ♂, 2.77-3.73 (M 3.21) in ♀, PW/EW 0.71-0.90 (M 0.80) in ♂, 0.63-0.88 (M 0.76) in ♀; disc distinctly convex though depressed above, densely provided with uniform large shallow punctures. Scutellum regularly triangular, acute at apex. + +Elytra long, slender, nearly or more than three times as long as wide, EL/EW 2.83-3.60 (M 3.10) in ♂, 2.50-3.05 (M 2.80) in ♀; sides with completely rounded humeri, gently arcuate at a level between basal fourth and apical 2/5 then arcuately +narrowed +to apices which are obliquely arcuate with blunt teeth at external angles; disc almost evenly convex, closely provided with fine shallow punctures. + +Ventral surface almost smooth, provided with a few coarse punctures on prosternum, minute ones on meso- and metathoraces, and abdomen; ♂ anal ventrite 7/10 the length of basal width, weakly arcuate at apical margin. +Legs long and slender; hind legs 1.6-2.0 times as long as elytra, with femur gradually swollen apicad, slightly compressed, exceeding elytral apex at apical fifth, 1st tarsal segment 1.5-2.2 times as long as the following two segments combined. +Male genitalia. Median lobe almost 1/3 the length of elytra, in lateral view almost straight though distinctly bent ventrad in apical 2/5 of apical lobe; dorsal plate almost equal in width to or a little longer than ventral plate, gently narrowed to apex which is bluntly pointed; ventral plate almost parallel-sided in basal 3/4 then gently narrowed to apex which is more or less sharply pointed at the extremity; median struts slender, almost half the length of median lobe. Endophallus sparsely provided with minute spinous spicules behind crescent-like sclerites from basal 1/3 to 7/10, densely covered with minute serrate sclerites in apical fifth. Tegmen elongate, slightly shorter than median lobe; parameres elongate, nearly 2/5 the length of tegmen, divided in apical fifth, with lobe almost parallel-sided, moderately convergent apicad, slightly oblique at inner margins, almost rounded at apices which are provided with numerous short and a few long setae; basal ridge slightly raised; ring part parallel in apical third. Eighth tergite quadrate, arcuate at sides of apical margin which is slightly emarginate, provided with numerous short and long setae. Eighth sternite strongly transverse, rather weakly emarginate at apical margin. + +Female +genitalia. Coxite lobe ovoid, scattered with a few long and short setae. Stylus almost half in length to coxite lobe, elongate, moderately dilated apicad. Bursa copulatrix more or less large, weakly narrowed in basal half. Spermatheca narrow and strongly arcuate in apical half; gland oblong, attached at apical half; duct thin, short, slightly sinuate, not coiled. + + + +Specimens examined. + +1♂ (holotype), Hori, Formosa, 20 +-II- +1939, (HUM). [Taoyuan County, N. Taiwan] 1♂, 1♀, Syuanyuan, Fuxing Township, alt. 800m, 18 +-IX- +2005, Y.-L. Lin leg.; 6♂♂, 8♀♀, same locality and collector, alt. 700m, 17 +-X- +2009. [Hsinchu County, N. Taiwan] 1♂, Dalu Forest Road, Wufeng Township, alt. 1,100~1,400m, 13 +-VII- +2003, Y.-L. Lin leg. [Nantou County, C. Taiwan] 2♂♂, Mt. Lushan, +Ren'ai +Township, 23 +-VIII- +1987, J.-J. Luo leg.; 10♂♂, 6♀♀, Gaofeng, +Ren'ai +Township, 19 +-IX- +2006, native collector leg.; 3♂♂, Mt. Hewang, +Ren'ai +Township, alt. 1,650m, 9 +-IX- +2009, C.-C. Chen leg. [Kaohsiung County, S. Taiwan] 8♂♂, 9♀♀, near Liouguei Township, 5 +-X- +1983, W.-L. Chen leg.; 2♂♂, same locality, 5 +-X- +1984, B.-R. Chin leg.; 15♂♂, 16♀♀, Douna, Maolin Township, 8 +-IX- +2007, W.-S. Lin leg. [Pingtung County, S. Taiwan] 5♂♂, 4♀♀, Mt. Dahan Shan, Chunri Township, alt. 1,200m, 12 +-X- +2003, Y.-L. Lin leg. 1♂, Mt. Dahan Shan, alt. 1,300m, 25 +-X- +2007, W.-S. Lin leg. + + + +Geographical distribution. +Taiwan. + + +Comments. + +This clytine beetle is formally treated here as a member of the genus +Amamiclytus +Ohbayashi. As was written in "Historical review" on the earlier page, this species was first described under the genus +Rhaphuma +Pascoe ( +Matsushita 1940 +), and later was transferred to +Amamiclytus +by misidentification ( +Kojima et al. 1965 +). The previous authors, such as +Kojima et al. (1965) +, had never examined the holotype of +Rhaphuma hirtipes +, and confused it as the senior synonym of +Amamiclytus nobuoi +Ohbayashi. We carefully examined the holotype specimen of +Rhaphuma hirtipes +deposited in the Hokkaido University Museum, Sapporo, and recognized it as actually a member of the genus +Amamiclytus +. + + +Amamiclytus hirtipes +(Matsushita, 1940), comb. n. is easily distinguished in external appearance from the other Taiwanese members of the genus. This species has a more elongate body on average, with the elytra nearly or more than three times as long as wide, and the very long slender antennae attaining the apical third of elytra in male or apical half in female, with less thickened middle segments and a distinctly elongate terminal segment, especially in male. From the sparse arrangement of white pubescence near base of pronotum, this species is easily separable from several similar species which has the distinct white pubescent maculation so called +"Pb" +. Concerning the morphology of male genitalia, this species is basically similar to those of +Amamiclytus nobuoi +Ohbayashi, +Amamiclytus subnitidus +Holzschuh and +Amamiclytus setiger +sp. n. in spite of its unique external morphology. + + +It is very interesting that the adults of +Amamiclytus hirtipes +mainly appear in the autumn season in September and October, and have never been found in springtime as is the case with all of the other members of the genus. The species is not so rare in this season, and usually found on tree blossoms. However two exceptional records are known; one male collected in mid July from Dalu Forest Road in northern Taiwan; the holotype male collected in February in central Taiwan. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/B7/90/86B790EE5B40FE5D156A1ED6C0450692.xml b/data/86/B7/90/86B790EE5B40FE5D156A1ED6C0450692.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a972d63e673 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/B7/90/86B790EE5B40FE5D156A1ED6C0450692.xml @@ -0,0 +1,720 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Fabaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/fabaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Trifolium ochroleucon +Huds. + + + + + +Gelblicher Klee + + + + +Art ISFS: 426600 Checklist: 1047560 +Fabaceae +Trifolium +Trifolium ochroleucon Huds. + + + +Bestimmungsschluessel + + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +20-40 cm +hoch, meist unverzweigt, abstehend behaart. +Blaetter +3 +zaehlig +. +Teilblaetter +laenglich-oval +, stumpf oder ausgerandet, meist ganzrandig, beidseits dicht behaart, bis +4 cm +lang. + +Nebenblaetter +allmaehlich +in eine lange Spitze +verschmaelert +. +Blueten +gelblich-weiss + +, +/- sitzend, +13-18 mm +lang. +Bluetenstand +eifoermig +, 1,5-2,5 cm dick, +endstaendig +, meist einzeln, oft von den obersten +Blaettern +umgeben. + +Kelchroehre +aussen behaart + +. + + + + +Bluetezeit + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: 6-7 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Trockenwiesen, Weiden / kollin-montan(-subalpin) / J, M, ANW, VS, +suedliches +TI + + + + +Verbreitung global + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +Europaeisch-westasiatisch + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte + +(nach +Landolt & al. 2010 +) + +2w32-442.h.2n=16 + + + +Status + + + +Status IUCN +: Verletzlich + + + + +Nationale +Prioritaet +: 4 - +Maessige +nationale +Prioritaet + + +Internationale Verantwortung +: 1 - Gering Erhalten/ +Foerdern +Gefaehrdungen +Ungeeignete Bewirtschaftung ( +Duengung +, Intensivierung) +Zerstoerung +des Lebensraums Konkurrenz Kleine, isolierte Vorkommen +Rueckgang +der +Lebensraeume + + + +Oekologie + + + +Lebensform +Mehrjaehriger +Hemikryptophyt + + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + + + + + +
+4.2.4 - +Mitteleuropaeischer +Halbtrockenrasen ( +Mesobromion +) +
+
+ + +fett + +Dominante Art, welche das Aussehen des Lebensraumes +mitpraegt + +Charakterart +Weniger strikt an den Lebensraum gebundene Art + + +
+ + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +maessig +trocken; Feuchtigkeit +maessig +wechselnd ( ++/- +1-2 Stufen) +Lichtzahl LhellSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rschwach sauer bis neutral (pH 4.5-7.5)Temperaturzahl T +kollin ( +Laubmischwaelder +mit Eichen) +
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +naehrstoffarm + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +subozeanisch (hohe Luftfeuchtigkeit, geringe Temperaturschwankungen, eher milde Winter)
+
+
+ + +Abhaengigkeit +vom Wasser + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Fluesse +0 - unbedeutend, keine Bindung.
Ruhiges Wasser0 - unbedeutend, keine Bindung.
Grundwasser0 - unbedeutend, keine Bindung.
+
+ +Nomenklatur + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Trifolium ochroleucon +Huds. + + +
+ + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Gelblicher Klee +Nom +francais +: + +Trefle +jaunatre + +Nome italiano: +Trifoglio bianco-giallo + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Trifolium ochroleucon Huds. + + +Checklist 2017 + +426600
= +Trifolium ochroleucon Huds. + + +Flora Helvetica 2001 + +1132
= +Trifolium ochroleucon Huds. + + +Flora Helvetica 2012 + +650
= +Trifolium ochroleucon Huds. + + +Flora Helvetica 2018 + +650
= +Trifolium ochroleucon Huds. + + +Index synonymique 1996 + +426600
= +Trifolium ochroleucon Huds. + + +Landolt 1977 + +1736
= +Trifolium ochroleucon Huds. + + +Landolt 1991 + +1442
= +Trifolium ochroleucon Huds. + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +426600
= +Trifolium ochroleucon Huds. + + +Welten & Sutter 1982 + +901
+
+ + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + +
+ + +Status Indigenat +: Indigen + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + +Status Rote Liste national 2016 + + +Status IUCN +: Verletzlich + + + +Zusaetzliche +Informationen + +Kriterien IUCN: B2ab(iii) + + +Status Rote Liste regional 2019 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Biogeografische RegionenStatusKriterien IUCN
Jura (JU)verletzlich (Vulnerable)A3c; B2ab(iii)
Mittelland (MP)verletzlich (Vulnerable)A3c; B2ab(iii)
Alpennordflanke (NA)verletzlich (Vulnerable)A3c; B2ab(iii)
+Alpensuedflanke +(SA) +verschollen, vermutlich in der Schweiz ausgestorben (Critically Endangered, Probably Extinct)
+Oestliche +Zentralalpen (EA) +--
Westliche Zentralalpen (WA)vom Aussterben bedroht (Critically Endangered)A3c; B2ab(iii)
+
+ + +Status nationale +Prioritaet +/Verantwortung + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ +Nationale +Prioritaet + + +4 - +Maessige +nationale +Prioritaet +
+Massnahmenbedarf + +1 - +Moeglicher +(unsicherer) Massnahmebedarf +
+ +Internationale Verantwortung + +1 - Gering
+ +Ueberwachung +Bestaende + + +1 - +Ueberwachung +ist eventuell +noetig +
+
+ +Schutzstatus + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+International (Berner Konvention) +Nein
+TI + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(23.01.2013)
+
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Schweiz +--
+VD + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(02.03.2005)
+
+Status in sektoriellen Umweltpolitiken + + + + + + + +
+Umweltziele Landwirtschaft: +Z - Zielartweitere Informationen
+
+
+ + +Erhalten/ +Foerdern +Gefaehrdungen +und Massnahmen Ungeeignete Bewirtschaftung ( +Duengung +, Intensivierung) Extensive Bewirtschaftung (Schnitt oder Beweidung) +foerdern +Verbot von +Duengemitteln +Zerstoerung +des Lebensraums Rechtlicher Schutz der Fundstellen Standorten, welche vor allem im +Fruehling +eine gute +Wasserzuegigkeit +aufweisen +schuetzen +Konkurrenz Schnittregime anpassen (1 Schnitt ab Ende Juli), +Maehgut +entfernen Entbuschen Auslichten Kleine, isolierte Vorkommen Ex-situ Vermehrung von indigenem Material (Samen) und Wiederansiedlung an +urspruenglichen +(oder potentiellen) Fundstellen, +Verstaerkung +bestehender Populationen Samen in einer nationalen Samenbank aufbewahren +Rueckgang +der +Lebensraeume +Neuschaffung von mageren, wechseltrocken kalkreicher +Boeden +durch Oberbodenabtrag Regeneration "trockener" Riedwiesen Ex situ Material Close In-situ Massnahmen Close Mehr Informationen K. Sartori et al, 2018: Aktionsplan +Trifolium ochroleucon Fachstelle Naturschutz Kt. +Zuerich +& Topos, 2015: Anleitung zur Kultivierung +Trifolium ochroleucon + + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/B7/CA/86B7CA2373EBED48D7BB0A8CC140E432.xml b/data/86/B7/CA/86B7CA2373EBED48D7BB0A8CC140E432.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e71a8fd4ee9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/B7/CA/86B7CA2373EBED48D7BB0A8CC140E432.xml @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ + + + +Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera) species new to the fauna of Norway + + + +Author + +Humala, Andrei E. + + + +Author + +Reshchikov, Alexey + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1047 +1047 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1047 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1047 +1314-2828--1047 + + + + +Saotis heteropus (Thomson, 1883) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +John O. Solem +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; Taxon: order: Hymenoptera; family: Ichneumonidae; genus: Saotis; specificEpithet: heteropus; scientificNameAuthorship: (Thomson, 1883); Location: country: +Norway +; stateProvince: Hedmark; verbatimLocality: Atnaelv, Solbakken; Identification: identifiedBy: +Alexey Reshchikov +; Event: samplingProtocol: +Malaise trap +; eventDate: +24.VI.1986 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +NTNU + + + + +Distribution +Holarctic; Sweden, Finland and NW Russia (Leningrad region). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/B8/20/86B82091EFBAF8DFD2533C56C378D00D.xml b/data/86/B8/20/86B82091EFBAF8DFD2533C56C378D00D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..588da0cdb01 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/B8/20/86B82091EFBAF8DFD2533C56C378D00D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,234 @@ + + + +Taxonomic guide and historical review of starfishes in northeastern Brazil (Echinodermata, Asteroidea) + + + +Author + +Gondim, Anne Isabelley +Universidade Federal da Paraiba, Programa de Pos-Graduacao em Ciencias Biologicas (Zoologia), Departamento de Sistematica e Ecologia, Laboratorio de Invertebrados Marinhos Paulo Young, Bairro Cidade Universitaria s / n, CEP. 58059 - 900, Joao Pessoa, PB, Brasil +anneisabelley@yahoo.com.br + + + +Author + +Christoffersen, Martin Lindsey +Universidade Federal da Paraiba, Programa de Pos-Graduacao em Ciencias Biologicas (Zoologia), Departamento de Sistematica e Ecologia, Laboratorio de Invertebrados Marinhos Paulo Young, Bairro Cidade Universitaria s / n, CEP. 58059 - 900, Joao Pessoa, PB, Brasil + + + +Author + +Pereira Dias, Thelma Lucia +Universidade Estadual da Paraiba, CCBS, Departamento de Biologia, Laboratorio de Biologia Marinha, Campus I, Rua Baraunas, 351, Bairro Universitario, CEP 58429 - 500, Campina Grande, PB, Brasil + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +2014-10-22 + + +449 + + +1 +56 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.449.6813 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.449.6813 +1313-2970-449-1 +75DDC58463EB4BF1BBF908C1D2954CAC +6920FF8C5744C128FF87527A336C6949 +578570 + + + + +Narcissia trigonaria Sladen, 1889 +Figure 10f-j + + + + +Narcissia trigonaria +Sladen, 1889: 414, pl. 65, figs 5-8. +Tommasi 1966 +: 244; +1970 +: 9, fig. 26. +Brito 1960 +: 5, pl. 1, figs 4-5; +1962 +: 3; +1968 +: 5. +Tommasi and Aron 1988 +: 3. +Tommasi et al. 1988 +: 6. +Miranda et al. 2012 +: 144. + + +Narcissia trigonaria var. helenae +Mortensen, 1933: 429. + + + +Material examined. + +Alagoas: Lagoa Azeda, +Jequida +da Praia, 1spec., MNRJ (no registration number), 22.VI.2002. Bahia: Salvador, north coast, 1spec., UFBA00570, 2003; Salvador, Porto da Barra, 1spec., UFBA00929, II.2008, 23m; Salvador, Barra Beach, 1spec., UFBA00962, X.2008; Itaparica, Ponta de Areia, +12°52'S +; +38°40'W +, 1spec., UFBA00469; +Camacari +, Guarajuba, 1spec., UFBA00190, VII.2005, 23m; +Camacari +, Guarajuba, Busca Vida Beach, 2spec., UFBA00042, 04.VI.1994, 1spec., UFBA01043, VII.2008, 26m, 1spec., UFBA01089, VII.2008, 32m. + + + +Type-locality. + +Bahia, Brazil ( +Clark and Downey 1992 +). + + + +Description. + +Disk high and pyramidal (Fig. +10f, h +). Five long and triangular arms in transversal section (Fig. +10f, h +). Abactinal and actinal surfaces granulose (Fig. +10i +). Abactinal figs rounded, placed in irregular rows, covered by flattened and polygonal granules. Among these figs are papular areas with up to three papulae. Superomarginal figs short, wide (~2.69 mm), granulose and visible only laterally. Papular areas restricted to abactinal surface. Inferomarginal and superomarginal figs similar. Actinal figs slightly rectangular and granulose, these granules being bigger and taller than the dorsal granules. Actino-lateral figs with two rows of spines, the outer series with 4-5 short and blunt spines. The inner row is formed by 3-4 large, flattened spines, being longer than the outer row. Adambulacral figs with 3-4 series of flattened and prismatic spines, of which the innermost are the largest (Fig. +10j +). + + + +Figure 10. +Some species of the order +Velatida +recorded in northeastern Brazil. + +Linckia guildingi + +(A-E) +A +Abactinal view +B +Actinal view +C +Abactinal view of the arm +D +Actinal view of the arm +E +Detail of the mouth; + +Narcissia trigonaria + +(F-J) +F +Abactinal view +G +Actinal view, in detail the mouth +H +Lateral view +I +Abactinal view of the arm, and +J +Actinal view of the arm. + + + +Colour. +Live specimens are cream-coloured with red spots ( +Benavides-Serrato et al. 2011 +). + + + +Distribution. + +North Carolina, Florida, Panama, Colombia, and Brazil ( +Tommasi 1970 +; +Clark and Downey 1992 +; +Alvarado et al. 2008 +; +Benavides-Serrato et al. 2011 +). In Brazil: AL, BA, and RJ ( +Verrill 1915 +, +Brito 1960 +, +1962 +, +Tommasi 1970 +, +Tommasi and Aron 1988 +, +Miranda et al. 2012 +). From 5 to 91 m in depth ( +Tommasi 1970 +, +Clark and Downey 1992 +). + + + +Remarks. + + +Narcissia trigonaria + +is a well established species, with a small list of synonyms and little morphological variation. It differs from + +Narcissia canariensis + +( +d'Orbigny +, 1839) for having subambulacral spines arranged into three series and paired papulae. +Downey (1973) +records the sugar-tongs type of pedicellariae among the carinal figs of + +Narcissia trigonaria + +. However, we did not observe this type of pedicellaria. +Walenkamp (1976) +gives an excellent discussion on the presence or absence of pedicellariae and on small morphological variations found in his material. He emphasizes the great morphological differences existing between juvenile and adult specimens. In general, very juvenile individuals have shorter and wider arms. These tend to become thinner and longer during ontogenetic development. + + + +Ecological notes. + +The species lives in consolidated substrates, either rocks or coral ( +Machado et al. 2008 +). Presently it is considered vulnerable to extinction along the Brazilian littoral. The main causes of its populational decline are the effects of pollutants and its illegal and indiscriminate collecting for aquarium rearing ( +Machado et al. 2008 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/B8/79/86B879550B55B135655FE3B5F7154A1A.xml b/data/86/B8/79/86B879550B55B135655FE3B5F7154A1A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e986d4a3a60 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/B8/79/86B879550B55B135655FE3B5F7154A1A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,182 @@ + + + +Revision of the ant genus Melophorus (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) + + + +Author + +Heterick, Brian E. + + + +Author + +Castalanelli, Mark + + + +Author + +Shattuck, Steve O. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +700 + + +1 +420 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.700.11784 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.700.11784 +1313-2970-700-1 +EBA4322720AD4CFFA04E8D2542DDA3D6 +EBA4322720AD4CFFA04E8D2542DDA3D6 + + + + +Melophorus pusillus Heterick, Castalanelli & Shattuck +sp. n. + + + +Types. + +Holotype minor worker (bottom ant) from Tropicana Minesite +29°10'11"S +, +124°33'38"E +, Western Australia, January 2009, J. Summerhayes, pitfall trap +Casuarina +, CA 2:3 [JDM32-004668] (WAM). Paratypes: major worker on same pin and with same details as holotype (WAM); 2 minor workers from Kunoth Paddock, near Alice Springs, Northern Territory, 25 October 1980, P.J. +M. +Greenslade, SA EAD +( +ANIC); 2 minor workers from Gawler Ranges, South Australia, 1 October 1972, P.J. +M. +Greenslade, (9) (BMNH); 2 minor workers from 30 km S of Granite Downs, South Australia, 23 September 1980 (I), P.J. +M. +Greenslade, 9-3C (MCZ); 2 minor workers from 3.2 km NW of homestead on Plum Pudding track, Cravens Peak Station 23°19'00"S, 138°33'47", Queensland, 21-24 April 2007, C. Lemann, Malaise trap, gidgee flat, ANIC ANTS VIAL 76.104 [ANIC32-036867] (QM); 3 minor workers from Mt Gunson, South Australia, 1985, T. J. Case, 541 (SAM). + + + +Other material examined. + +Queensland: +'Merigol' +(Beutel, T.), Bendidee Nat. Pk (Haines, J.). South Australia: 10 km E Mt Ive Homestead, Gawler Ranges (Greenslade, P.J. +M. +), Cambrai (Greenslade, P.J. +M. +), Cambrai (Greenslade, P.J. +M. +), Observatory Hill, Victoria Desert (Greenslade, P.J. +M. +). Western Australia: Black Swan Mine (Langlands, P./Osborne, J. [JDM32-004897]), Little Sandy Desert (Guthrie, N. A. [M145]). + + + +Diagnosis. + +Melophorus pusillus +is placed in the +M. ludius +species-group on the basis of molecular data. However, in morphological appearance this taxon shares major diagnostic characters with the +M. biroi +complex (viz, metatibia of major worker with only one preapical spur; clypeal psammophore placed anteriorly at or just above anterior margin of clypeus in the minor worker and often in the major worker; legs compact, and small body size [HW of smallest minor <0.40 mm, HW of largest major <1.10 mm]). Like the other three members of its species-group, +M. pusillus +is characterised by being weakly sculptured overall, with the cuticle of the mesosoma visibly thin, the mesonotum being translucent to varying degrees and the mesopleuron either smooth or with vestigial sculpture only. +Melophorus pusillus +is distinguished from +M. ludius +by the larger eye (EI in 31-40 in +M. pusillus +compared with EI of 19-30 in +M. ludius +) and from +M. translucens +by the less elongate propodeum and shorter propodeal spiracle. + + + +Minor worker description. + +Head. Head approximately oval with straight sides; posterior margin of head strongly convex; frons shining with superficial shagreenation or microreticulation only; frons consisting exclusively or almost exclusively of well-spaced, appressed setae only (small, erect setae, if present, usually confined to ocular triangle or posterior margin of head). Eye large (eye length ≥ 0.50 +x +length of side of head capsule); in profile, eye set at about midpoint of head capsule; in profile, eye set around midline of head capsule; roughly ovoid, eye narrowed posteriad. In full-face view, frontal carinae distinctly concave; frontal lobes curved toward antennal insertion. Anteromedial clypeal margin straight; clypeal psammophore set at or above midpoint of clypeus; palp formula 6,4. Five mandibular teeth in minor worker; mandibles triangular, weakly incurved; third mandibular tooth distinctly shorter than apical tooth and teeth numbers two and four; masticatory margin of mandibles approximately vertical or weakly oblique. Mesosoma. Integument of pronotum, mesonotum and mesopleuron shining and mainly smooth, vestigial shagreenation most noticeable on humeri and mesopleuron; anterior mesosoma in profile weakly elevated anteriad, thereafter gently sinuate, pronotum and mesonotum on same plane; erect pronotal setae absent; in profile, metanotal groove a weak or vestigial furrow; propodeum shining and shagreenate; propodeum angulate, propodeal angle blunt; length ratio of propodeal dorsum to its declivity about1:1; erect propodeal setae always absent; appressed propodeal setulae +short +, separated by more than own length and inconspicuous; propodeal spiracle situated on or beside declivitous face of propodeum, and longer (length ≥ 0.50 +x +height of propodeum). Petiole. In profile, petiolar node squamiform; in full-face view, shape of petiolar node uniformly rounded; node shining and distinctly shagreenate-microreticulate. Gaster. Gaster shining with superficial microreticulation; pilosity of first gastral tergite consisting of well-spaced short, inconspicuous, appressed setae only, erect setae always absent. General characters. Colour pale yellow-orange to bright brown. + + + +Major worker description. + +Head. Head square; posterior margin of head planar or weakly convex; cuticle of frons shining and smooth except for piliferous pits; frons consisting exclusively or almost exclusively of well-spaced, appressed setae only (small, erect setae, if present, usually confined to ocular triangle or posterior margin of head). Eye moderate (eye length 0.20-0.49 length of head capsule); in full-face view, eyes set at about midpoint of head capsule; in profile, eye set anteriad of midline of head capsule; eyes elliptical, or roughly ovoid, eye narrowed posteriad. In full-face view, frontal carinae straight or weakly convex; frontal lobes straight in front of antennal insertion. Anterior clypeal margin broadly and evenly convex; clypeal psammophore set at or above midpoint of clypeus; palp formula 6,4. Five mandibular teeth in major worker; mandibles triangular, weakly incurved; third mandibular tooth distinctly shorter than apical tooth and teeth numbers two and four; masticatory margin of mandibles approximately aligned vertically or weakly oblique. Mesosoma. Integument of pronotum, mesonotum and mesopleuron moderately shining and shagreenate throughout; anterior mesosoma in profile broadly convex; erect pronotal setae absent; in profile, metanotal groove shallow, broadly V- or U-shaped; propodeum shining and finely striolate and microreticulate; propodeum smoothly rounded or with indistinct angle; propodeal dorsum and declivity confluent; erect propodeal setae absent; appressed propodeal setae sparse or absent, if present then not regularly spaced; propodeal spiracle situated on or beside declivitous face of propodeum, and shorter (length less than 0.50 +x +height of propodeum). Petiole. In profile, petiolar node squamiform; in full-face view, shape of petiolar node tapered with sharp vertex; node shining and smooth with vestigial microreticulation anteriad. Gaster. Gaster shining, shagreenate ('LP +record' +appearance); pilosity of first gastral tergite consisting of well-spaced, erect and semi-erect setae interspersed with regularly spaced appressed setae, or consisting of well-spaced short, inconspicuous, appressed setae, erect setae (present in at least some workers) confined to margin of the sclerite. General characters. Colour yellow ochre with brownish-yellow gaster to pale brown. + + + +Measurements. +Worker (n = 6): CI 90-106; EI 31-40; EL 0.15-0.21; HL 0.41-0.64; HW 0.36-0.68; ML 0.52-0.86; MTL 0.30-0.52; PpH 0.05-0.08; PpL 0.22-0.37; SI 99-127; SL 0.46-0.67. + + +Comments. + +Melophorus pusillus +resembles nothing so much as a slightly elongate +M. ludius +, and is easily confused with that ant. The larger eye (EI 31-40 compared with EI 19-30) and the very thin cuticle on the mesosoma are the best way to distinguish this ant from +M. ludius +. The species is widely distributed in Australia, mainly in arid inland environments, and has been recorded from all mainland states except the ACT. +Sequencing +of one specimen makes it sister to +M. potteri +in both a five-gene and a three-gene tree. However, +M. potteri +has many synapomorphies (e.g., mandible, palp formula, appearance of the propodeal spiracle, etc.) not shared by +M. pusillus +, and the association of the two taxa (both on very long branches) may be due to long-branch attraction. Workers collected in Cambrai, SA were taken in dunes and two workers were collected in a malaise trough at Craven Peak in QLD, but no other ecological data are available. + + + +Etymology. + +Latin +pusillus +( +'puny' +); adjective in the nominative singular. + + + +Figure 93. +Melophorus pusillus +sp. n.: major worker paratype (JDM32-004668-top ant) frons (a), profile (b) and dorsum (c); minor worker holotype (JDM32-004668-bottom ant) frons (d), profile (e) and dorsum (f); distribution map for the species (g). Low resolution scale bars: 0.5 mm ( +a-c +); 0.2 mm ( +d-f +). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/B8/8B/86B88BE7FE89598AA6ADE84BDC950C50.xml b/data/86/B8/8B/86B88BE7FE89598AA6ADE84BDC950C50.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..534635ab85c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/B8/8B/86B88BE7FE89598AA6ADE84BDC950C50.xml @@ -0,0 +1,170 @@ + + + +New Staphylinidae (Coleoptera) records with new collection data from New Brunswick and an addition to the fauna of Quebec: Staphylininae + + + +Author + +Webster, Reginald P. +Natural Resources Canada, Canadian Forest Service - Atlantic Forestry Centre, 1350 Regent St., P. O. Box 4000, Fredericton, NB, Canada E 3 B 5 P 7 +reginaldwebster@rogers.com + + + +Author + +Smetana, Ales +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Biodiversity, Central Experimental Farm, K. W. Neatby Bldg., Ottawa, ON K 1 A 0 C 6 + + + +Author + +Sweeney, Jon D. +Natural Resources Canada, Canadian Forest Service - Atlantic Forestry Centre, 1350 Regent St., P. O. Box 4000, Fredericton, NB, Canada E 3 B 5 P 7 + + + +Author + +DeMerchant, Ian +Natural Resources Canada, Canadian Forest Service - Atlantic Forestry Centre, 1350 Regent St., P. O. Box 4000, Fredericton, NB, Canada E 3 B 5 P 7 + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-04-26 + + +186 + + +293 +348 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.186.2469 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.186.2469 +1313-2970-186-293 +FF8C8D1EFFE0FF97FFD7CF50FFBAD524 +577144 + + + + +Quedius (Microsaurus) erythrogaster Mannerheim, 1852 +Map 16 + + + +Material examined. + +Additional New Brunswick records, Carleton Co. +, Jackson Falls, Bell Forest, +46.2208°N +, +67.7211°W +, 10.IV.2005, R. P. Webster, mature hardwood forest, in leaf litter at base of tree (1 ♂, RWC). +Queens Co. +, Cranberry Lake +P +.N.A., +46.1125°N +, +65.6075°W +, 24.IV-5 V.2009, 5-12 V.2009, R. Webster & M.-A. +Giguere +, mature red oak forest, Lindgren funnel traps (2, AFC). +Restigouche Co. +, Dionne Brook P.N.A., +47.9030°N +, +68.3503°W +, 27.VI-14.VII.2011, M. Roy & V. Webster, old-growth northern hardwood forest, Lindgren funnel traps (1 ♂, 2 ♀, NBM, RWC). +Sunbury Co. +, Noonan, +45.9923°N +, +66.4099°W +, 22.VI.2007, S. Makepeace & R. Webster, mature mixed forest, in nest contents of barred owl, 7 m high in cavity in a red maple (1 ♂, 1 ♀, RWC); Acadia Research Forest, +45.9866°N +, +66.3841°W +, 22-25.IV.2009, 25.IV-4.V.2009, 4-11.V.2009, 19-25.V.2009, R. Webster & M.-A. +Giguere +, mature (110-year-old) red spruce forest with scattered red maple and balsam fir, Lindgren funnel traps (4, AFC). +York Co. +, Charters Settlement, +45.8395°N +, +66.7391°W +, 18.IV.2004, 30.IV.2004, 5.V.2006, 9.V.2006, R. P. Webster, mixed forest, in compost (decaying vegetables) (2 ♂, 2 ♀, RWC); same locality but +45.8430°N +, +66.7275°W +, 6.X.2005, R. P. Webster, regenerating mixed forest, baited with pile of decaying mushrooms (2 ♂, RWC); 15 km W of Tracy off Rt. 645, +45.6848°N +, +66.8821°W +, 22-25.IV.2009, 25.IV-4.V.2009, 4-11.V.2009, 19-25.V.2009, R. Webster & M.-A. +Giguere +, Lindgren funnel traps (4, AFC). + + + +Collection and habitat data. + + +Quedius erythrogaster + +typically lives in nests and burrows of various mammals and in caves but has been found in decaying organic matter and debris ( +Smetana 1971a +), including wet leaf litter +( +Smetana 1976 +). In New Brunswick, adults were found in leaf litter early in the season when snow was still present (possibly an overwinter site), compost (decaying vegetables), and decaying mushrooms. Other adults were collected from the nest contents of a barred owl in a tree hole, suggesting this species may also live in association with tree-cavity-nesting birds. Adults were also captured in Lindgren funnels traps deployed in an old red oak forest, an old red pine forest, and an old-growth northern hardwood forest. Adults were collected in April, May, June, July, and October. + + + +Distribution in Canada and Alaska. + +BC, AB, SK, ON, QC, NB ( +Smetana 1971a +, +1973 +, +1976 +, +1981 +). + +Quedius erythrogaster + +was listed as occurring in New Brunswick by +Majka et al. (2011) +without any supporting references or data. Here, we provide the first documented records from New Brunswick. + + + +Map 15. +Collection localities in New Brunswick and Quebec, Canada of + +Quedius criddlei + +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/B9/2A/86B92AC056C117130ED30C0AB6BEB954.xml b/data/86/B9/2A/86B92AC056C117130ED30C0AB6BEB954.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2ae89c1158f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/B9/2A/86B92AC056C117130ED30C0AB6BEB954.xml @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ + + + +Polychaetes of Greece: an updated and annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Faulwetter, Sarah + + + +Author + +Simboura, Nomiki + + + +Author + +Katsiaras, Nikolaos + + + +Author + +Chatzigeorgiou, Giorgos + + + +Author + +Arvanitidis, Christos + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2017 + +5 + + +20997 +20997 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e20997 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e20997 +1314-2828-5-20997 + + + + +Aricidea (Acmira) catherinae Laubier, 1967 + + + + +Aricidea catherinae +Laubier, 1967 | +Aricidea (Acmira) catherinae +Laubier, 1967 + + + +Notes + +Species complex. Molecular and morphological analyses by +Langeneck (2017) +revealed that specimens from the Mediterranean identified as +Aricidea (Acmira) catherinae +contain at least three pseudocryptic species which can be differentiated genetically, morphologically and on the basis of ecological characters. Type locality: Mediterranean (Banyuls-sur-Mer, France). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/B9/9F/86B99F38E3B9E8249E166B6F40F9194B.xml b/data/86/B9/9F/86B99F38E3B9E8249E166B6F40F9194B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f8fbfeeb92a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/B9/9F/86B99F38E3B9E8249E166B6F40F9194B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,127 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 2. Nymphaceae bis Primulaceae (2 nd edition) (p. 956): Umbelliferae + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1976 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.292251 + +book +292251 +10.5281/zenodo.292251 +3-7643-0527-4 + + + +<subSubSection id="9FFE608FE5241D652A0343D9388F4A80" pageId="null" pageNumber="832" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="623DB2FB59666CFD7F4C18FC193B099D" pageId="null" pageNumber="832"> +<taxonomicName id="3203288E8AAF81B7A5766EC1A447ABEE" authority="Gaudin" authorityName="Gaudin" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Chaerophyllum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="null" pageNumber="832" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="elegans"> +Chaerophyllum +<normalizedToken id="9ED1D2451DC324F65AF50400B0FFDCCD" originalValue="élegans" pageId="null" pageNumber="832">elegans</normalizedToken> +Gaudin +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="46B4B10E2C9B4CF17F352EB730DE6E38" pageId="null" pageNumber="832" type="reference_group"> +<paragraph id="D61EC84DBBD2046BFF7F9BC229B34387" pageId="null" pageNumber="832"> +( +<taxonomicName id="69A57E6327D58A4FD00F0D5C8312D089" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Laserpitium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="null" pageNumber="832" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="hirsutum" subSpecies="elegans"> +<emphasis id="DE0D5062454518249A580DB6603B5907" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="832">Ch. hirsutum</emphasis> +ssp. +<emphasis id="FE46A0422552EA9120D9311E08C6CCFB" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="832">elegans</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +[Gaud.] Arcang., +<taxonomicName id="0A4A2F490BFB9B5D57F1B17A93A89626" authority="Schleicher" authorityName="Schleicher" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Eryngium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="null" pageNumber="832" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alpinum"> +<emphasis id="C507A87D2B7D989DDA95E31DA181EBBC" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="832">Ch. alpinum</emphasis> +Schleicher +</taxonomicName> +) +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="12BB794A25578909B0E0413074354945" pageId="null" pageNumber="832" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="347018B026B6B9A155D196379B397605" pageId="null" pageNumber="832"> +Zierlicher Kerbel ( +<emphasis id="D87AC7B0B32A451A88BB13753D27227A" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="832">keine Abbildung</emphasis> +) +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +Unterscheidet sich von + +Ch. Villarsii + +(Nr. 1a) durch folgende Merkmale: Scheiden der obersten +Blaetter +15-20 mm lang; + +Blaetter +unterseits mit weicher und flaumiger Behaarung; auf den Hauptnerven 2 +weisse +Streifen mit flaumigen Haaren, zwischen denen auch Borstenhaare vorhanden sein +koennen +. + +- +Bluete +: Sommer. + + +Zytologische Angaben. 2n += +22: +Material vom +Grossen +St. Bernhard (Rohner 1954). + + +Standort +. Subalpin. Wahrscheinlich wie + +Ch. Villarsii + +(Nr. 1a). + + + +Verbreitung. +Suedwestalpen-Pflanze +: + +Von den Seealpen bis Aostatal, vielleicht bis Venetische Alpen. - Im Gebiet: Savoyen (?), Aostatal (Champorcher, La Thuille, +Grosser +St. Bernhard, Cressonay), Wallis ( +Grosser +St. Bernhard, Val Ferret, Simplon); die Angaben aus den Bergamasker Alpen von Rodegher und Venanzi (1894) und aus dem Kleinen Walsertal in Vorarlberg von Janchen (1957) +beduerfen +der +Nachpruefung +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/BA/92/86BA920574CF650C5369E24818A52C7C.xml b/data/86/BA/92/86BA920574CF650C5369E24818A52C7C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..db715e72324 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/BA/92/86BA920574CF650C5369E24818A52C7C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,167 @@ + + + +Jewelled spider flies of North America: a revision and phylogeny of Eulonchus Gerstaecker (Diptera, Acroceridae) + + + +Author + +Borkent, Christopher J. + + + +Author + +Gillung, Jessica P. + + + +Author + +Winterton, Shaun L. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +619 + + +103 +146 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.619.8249 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.619.8249 +1313-2970-619-103 +DEE6785964AC4C3F8DF767A7BE1868FB + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Diptera Acroceridae + + + +Eulonchus sapphirinus Osten Sacken, 1877 +Figs 8, 9, 16D, 17D, 18D, 19D + + + + +Eulonchus sapphirinus +Osten Sacken, 1877: 276 + + + +References. + +Osten Sacken 1878 +: 99 (catalogue); +Melander 1902 +: 181 (California); +Aldrich 1905 +: 221 (catalogue); + +Kertesz +1909 + +: 12 (catalogue); +Woodworth 1913 +: 152 (California); +Cole 1919 +: 36 (key, notes, figs, California, Utah, Oregon), +1927 +: 422 (male genitalia); +Cole and Lovett 1921 +: 238 (Oregon); +Brunetti 1926 +: 582 (Washington); +Essig 1926 +: 559 (notes, California and Oregon); +Knowlton et al. 1939 +: 6 (Utah); +Sabrosky 1948 +: 389 (key, notes); +Schlinger 1965 +: 404 (catalogue); +Cole 1969 +: 221 (notes); +Poole 1996 +: 36 (checklist). + + + +Common name. +Northern Sapphire or Emerald. + + +Diagnosis. +Antennal flagellum relatively short, cylindrical or tapered; proboscis straight, shorter than length of body; ocellar tubercle trifurcate; legs yellow; calypter margin pale; body colour metallic green, blue or purple. + + +Redescription. +Body length: 8.3-11.9 mm, Wing length: 7.1-12.0 mm. Head. Flagellum red-brown or dark brown, male flagellum cylindrical, shorter than head height; scape and pedicel brown; clypeus elongate, extending beyond oral cavity, rounded with flat area dorsally, surface glossy, glabrous, black-brown; labial palp brown, length extending anteriorly beyond proboscis at point of attachment; margin of oral cavity (parafacial) pilose, proboscis length extending to middle of abdomen or equal to abdomen length; ocellar tubercle trifurcate, processes relatively short, subequal (posteromedial processes rounded), height equal to width; median ocellus present, greatly reduced or absent; occiput metallic green-blue, blue or purple, pile densely white or yellow. Thorax. Metallic green, blue or purple, setal pile white or yellow; coxae brown or black with metallic blue (and purple) sheen; femora yellow; tibiae dark yellow; tarsi dark yellow (distal tarsomeres often darker); calypter margin yellow to light brown, membrane transparent or translucent; haltere entirely light brown to yellow. Abdomen. Colour highly variable, metallic olive green, bright green or blue violet, vestiture white or yellow, dominant setae appressed or erect, pile posteriorly directed, marginal band of dense thicker setae on T3-4, or laterally directed pile on T2-4. Male genitalia (Figs 17D, 18D, 19D). Epandrium ovate, thinned at the apex, with posterior margin slightly concave; gonocoxite taller than wide, with broad fenestrae; aedeagus broad at the apex, bilobate in posterior view, not heavily sclerotized laterally. + + +Type material examined. + +Lectotype male (designated here), MCZ, "Webber Lake, Cal/ July 23. O Sacken" [white]; "West. Dipt./ O. Sacken." [white]; "TYPE/ 4/ 1076" [red and white]; "MC-ENT/ 00303277" [white]; "LECTOTYPE ♂/ +Eulonchus sapphirinus +/ Osten Sacken/ Des. C.J. Borkent 2015" [red]; specimen condition: excellent, no parts missing. Body length: 9.2 mm, wing length: 8.7 mm. Paralectotype female, MCZ, "Webber Lake, Cal./ July 23. O. Sack." [white]; "O. Sacken./ West. Dipt." [white]; "Type/ 5/ 1076" [red and white]; " MCZ-ENT/ 00303278" [white]; "PARALECTOTYPE ♀/ +Eulonchus sapphirinus +/ Osten Sacken/ Det. C.J. Borkent 2015" [yellow]; specimen condition: excellent, no parts missing. Paralectotype male, MCZ, "Webber Lake,/ Cal. July 26./ O. Sacken" [white]; "O. Sacken./ West. Dipt." [white]; "Type/ 3/ 1076" [red and white]; " MCZ-ENT/ 00303276" [white]; "PARALECTOTYPE ♂/ +Eulonchus sapphirinus +/ Osten Sacken/ Det. C.J. Borkent 2015" [yellow]; specimen condition: very good, tarsi of both mid legs missing, genetic anomaly with only one antenna present. Paralectotype male, paralectotype female [mating pair on same pin], MCZ, "Webber Lake, Cal./ July 26 O. Sacken" [white]; "O. Sacken./ West. Dipt." [white]; "Aug-Dec +2006 +/ MCZ Image/ Database" [white]; " +Eulonchus +/ +sapphirinus +/ O.S." [white]; " MCZ-ENT/ 00001076" [white]; "PARALECTOTYPE ♂/ +Eulonchus sapphirinus +/ Osten Sacken/ Det. C.J. Borkent 2015" [yellow]; specimen condition: male, very good, tarsi of hind legs missing, left flagellum missing; female, excellent, no parts missing. + + + +Other material examined. +Listed in Table 3 (Suppl. material 1). + + +Distribution +(Fig. 20). Nearctic: California, Idaho, Nevada, Oregon, Utah, Washington (USA); British Columbia (Canada). + + +Ecology. + +Eulonchus sapphirinus +has been recorded visiting the flowers of 19 different plant families and 30 different species (Table 2). +Eulonchus sapphirinus +adults have been observed exhibiting strong fidelity to a single flowering plant species, suggesting their role as important pollinators ( +Borkent and Schlinger 2008a +). + + + +Biology. +Host unknown. + + +Comments. + +Eulonchus sapphirinus +is the sister species to the eastern +Eulonchus marialiciae +as both have characteristic bright green metallic colouration, short proboscis, yellow legs and similar shaped male genitalia. The shape of the antennal flagellum and colour of calypter separate the two species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/BB/26/86BB260A072C7705A878284536D20AB3.xml b/data/86/BB/26/86BB260A072C7705A878284536D20AB3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9be12091f1e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/BB/26/86BB260A072C7705A878284536D20AB3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,57 @@ + + + +Description de formicides éthiopiens nouveaux ou peu connus. V. + + + +Author + +Santschi, F. + +text + + +Bulletin et Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belge + + +1930 + +70 + + +49 +77 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3641/3641.pdf + +journal article +3641 + + + + +Aenictus furculatus Sants. st. andrieui +n. st. +(fig. 15, 16, 17). + + + +[[ male ]]. — Long.: 5,5 a 6 mm. Couleur, sculpture et pilosite comme chez le type. Celle-ci est caracterisee par ses longs poils fins, soyeux sur le scape, les mandibules et les pattes, absents ailleurs ou ils sont remplaces par une pubescence abondante et un peu oblique. Tete 2 1 / 2 fois plus large que longue. Les yeux en occupent presque tous les cotes et arrivent pres de l'articulation des mandibules. Le scape atteint presque l'ocelle median, cuneiforme, un peu plus de deux fois plus long que large au bout qui est bilobe, le lobe interne plus grand. Articles 3 a 6 du funicule plus courts que longs; les 1, 2 et 8 a 12 plus longs qu'epais. Mandibules 2 1 / 2 fois plus longues que larges a la base (comme chez le type dont la description des mandibules est fausse quant a la longueur), lisses avec le bord interne faiblement arque. Scutellum sur le meme plan que le mesonotum et un peu en avant du plan vertical de la face declive de l'epinotum. Cotes du petiole fortement +18. Armure genitale vue de derriere et un peu de dessus. 19. Le bout de celle-ci vu de profil. + +borde, arque, le dessus concave, les faces laterales planes. L'appendice en trapeze rectangle, l'angle droit en arriere. Premier segment du gastre plus large que long. Bords posterieurs des stipes arrondis et poilus. Les volcelles un peu moins longues que les stipes, finement granuleuses, arrondies au bout sur le profil et lanceolaires vue de dos. La valve interne differe de chez +furculatus +par sa terminaison non bifurquee, et son processus dorsal plus haut que long a la base tandis qu'il est plus long que haut chez +furculatus +. Ailes hyalines a nervures roux brunatre legerement plus foncees que la tache. + + + +Soudan francais: Koulouba (Andrieu), 3 [[ male ]]. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/BB/2D/86BB2DD4C6E55055A9B8387371D9BEF4.xml b/data/86/BB/2D/86BB2DD4C6E55055A9B8387371D9BEF4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2b5dfeb96dd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/BB/2D/86BB2DD4C6E55055A9B8387371D9BEF4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,415 @@ + + + +Revisiting the South American Acanthocephalini (Hemiptera, Coreidae): Spilopleura Stal (status novum) + + + +Author + +Olivera, Leonela +Division Entomologia, Universidad Nacional de la Plata, Museo de La Plata, Paseo del Bosque s / n, B 1900 FWA, La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina +lolivera@fcnym.unlp.edu.ar + + + +Author + +Melo, Maria Cecilia +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4612-452X +Division Entomologia, Universidad Nacional de la Plata, Museo de La Plata, Paseo del Bosque s / n, B 1900 FWA, La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina & Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Cientificas y Tecnicas (CONICET), La Plata, Argentina + + + +Author + +Dellape, Pablo M. +Division Entomologia, Universidad Nacional de la Plata, Museo de La Plata, Paseo del Bosque s / n, B 1900 FWA, La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina & Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Cientificas y Tecnicas (CONICET), La Plata, Argentina + +text + + +Evolutionary Systematics + + +2023 + +2023-01-03 + + +7 + + +1 + + +35 +50 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/evolsyst.7.94403 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/evolsyst.7.94403 +2535-0730-1-35 +621145CA678D46B0AB0399198C172A6E +4A3C9F6D1E2957CD913FCD347A8D6988 + + + + + +Spilopleura ochracea (Montandon, 1895) +comb. nov. + + + + +Figs 6 +, 7 +, 8 +, 9 + + + + +1895 Acanthocephala ochracea +Montandon, 8, pl. 1, fig. 3 [n. sp., Brazil, illustration]. + + +1913 Acanthocephala ochracea +: Bergroth, 129. + + +2010 Acanthocephala ochracea +: Packauskas, 18. + + +2021 Acanthocephala ochracea +: CoreoideaSF Team. + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +♀ (photograph), +Acanthocephala (Metapodius) ochracea +Montandon, +Bresil +du Nord, Cumbase, type, holotype, Romania (MGAB) (Fig. +6A, B +). + + + +Figure 6. + +Spilopleura ochracea + +(Montandon). +A +Holotype female in dorsal view and labels; +B +Holotype female in lateral view; +C +Head in dorsal view; +D +Head in lateral view; +E +Projection of metathoracic acetabulum in males. Abbreviations: MtAc: metathoracic acetabulum. + + + + +Other examined material. + +(Table +1 +) + +Brazil +: + +Mato Grosso + +: +1 ♂ + +, + +Parque Nacional Xingu +, 12/ +17-II-1965 +, +P.E. Vanzo +col. (MZSP) + +. + +Paraguay +: + + +Itapua + + +: +1 ♀ + +, + + +Capitan +Miranda + +, +Hotel Tirol +, 13/ +15-XII-2017 +, +27°11'00"S +, +55°46'42"W +, + +827 ft. + +, +J.E. Eger +col. (MLP) + +. + +Peru +: + + +Junin + + +: +1 ♂ + +, + +Satipo +, + +750 m + +, +12-XI-1938 +, +K. Meskendahl +col., +H. Brailovsky +det. (UNAM); + +Lima + +: +1 ♂ + +, + +Montenegro +, + +Rio +Maranon + +, +06-X-1961 +, +S.J. Williner +col. (MACN) + +. + + + +Diagnosis. +Species entirely yellowish ochraceous, with the anterior region of the metaepisternum darker, and with two dark brown central lines extending along all abdominal tergites. Eyes with its major axis oblique to the dorsal margin of head in lateral view. Thoracic pleurae with sparse setae, never forming a patch. Metatibia with lanceolate expansions. Posteroventral margin of pygophore entire, without a median depression. Expansion of the spermathecal duct tubular, long and curved. + + +Redescription. + +Male. +General color yellowish ochraceous. + +Head +. + +With sparse erect and semierect yellowish setae (Fig. +6C +). Dorsal margin of tylus straight, declined, and compressed to the apex, not surpassing dorsal margin of head (Fig. +6D +). Post-tylar depression shallow, three times shorter than interocellar space. Interocular distance at least two times longer than the width of an eye. Eye with its major axis oblique to the dorsal margin of head in lateral view (Fig. +6D +). Antennae ochraceous; scape, pedicel and basiflagellomere with abundant short and thick semierect dark setae; distiflagellomere with abundant short decumbent yellowish setae, and sparse semierect darker setae. Labium ochraceous, apex of segment IV dark brown, surpassing mesocoxae. Labial segment III longest, segment IV shortest. + +Thorax +. + +Pronotum ochraceous, anterior lobe and calli with abundant erect yellowish setae; posterior lobe punctate, anterior third with short and thick erect yellowish setae, and posterior third with sparse short decumbent yellowish setae; humeral angles slightly elevated; humeral distance 1.3 times larger than width of abdomen; posterolateral margin with well-developed tubercles on its entire length. Scutellum ochraceous with the apex concolorous, longer than wide, transversely striated, with sparse decumbent yellowish setae. +Hemelytra +: Clavus and embolium ochraceous, veins concolorous; membrane dark brown, veins concolorous. Thoracic pleurae yellowish ochraceous with the anterior region of the metaepisternum darker, with sparse erect and decumbent yellowish setae; auricle of metathoracic gland and evaporatory area concolorous with pleurae; projection of metathoracic acetabulum conical (Fig. +6E +). Thoracic sterna dark brown, with abundant erect yellowish setae. +Legs +: Femora ochraceous, with semierect yellowish setae over the surface, and with longer erect setae on ventral margin only in the metafemur. Pro- and mesofemora with the rows of spines on ventral margin ending in a larger apical spine. Metafemur at least 2.7 times wider than profemur (Fig. +7A +); dorsal margin with two rows of concolorous conical setiferous tubercles with the apex darker, anterior row shorter and less developed; ventral margin with two rows of spines that become larger to the apex and ends in a flat dentate projection: anterior row with larger flat spines, posterior row smaller and ends in a larger spine; posterior margin with a row of conical tubercles. Tibiae ochraceous. Metatibia with the dorsal expansion wide and unarmed, maximum width at basal third, then abruptly narrowing to the apex, ending in an acute angle (Fig. +7C +); ventral margin of basal third slightly expanded, margin bordered by two rows of conical irregular setiferous tubercles that become larger to the apex forming only one row. Tarsi yellowish-ochraceous. + +Abdomen +. + +Dorsum ochraceous, with two darker central lines extending along all abdominal tergites. Sterna ochraceous, with sparse semierect yellowish setae. Abdominal expansion developed on the anterior half, reaching the spiracles. Area of insertion of trichobothria and surrounding area concolorous with sterna. Lateral area of the abdominal sterna striated near the spiracles. Spiracles brown. +Male genitalia +: Pygophore (Fig. +8A-C +): Lateral margins rounded and abruptly declivent to the apex; posteroventral margin slightly rounded; lateral margins of anterior opening slightly sinuous, parandrias slightly developed. Parameres (Fig. +8D +): Dorsal region of basal shank rounded, slightly narrowing at the middle third, inner margin straight slightly expanded distally, outer margin convex; arm wide and shorter than basal shank. +Aedeagus +(Fig. +8E, F +): dorsal conjunctival appendages I subrectangular with the apical margin rounded, and with a small median membranous projection between each other. + + + +Figure 7. + +Spilopleura ochracea + +(Montandon). +A +Male metafemur; +B +Female metafemur; +C +Male metatibia; +D +Female metatibia. Abbreviations: dEx: dorsal expansion of metatibia; vEx: ventral expansion of metatibia. + + + + +Figure 8. + +Spilopleura ochracea + +(Montandon). Male genitalia. +A-C +Pygophore: +A +Ventral view; +B +Dorsal view; +C +Lateral view; +D +Right paramere in both views; +E-F +Aedeagus +: +E +Ventral view; +F +Dorsal view. Abbreviations: antO: pygophore anterior opening; Ar: paramere arm; bSh: paramere basal shank; Cj: +Aedeagus +conjunctiva; dApp1: dorsal conjunctival appendages I; Ds: dorsal sac of conjunctiva; ejD: ejaculatory duct; ejR: ejaculatory reservoir; End: endosoma; gp: gonopore; iMbSh: inner margin of paramere basal shank; laM: pygophore lateral margin; oMbSh: outer margin of paramere basal shank; Pha: phallosoma; postO: pygophore posterior opening; pvM: pygophore posteroventral margin; vApp: ventral conjunctival appendages; Vs: vesica. + + + +Variation +(observed in one specimen examined): Anterior margin of metaepisternum entirely ochraceous, without a darker area. + + + +Female. +Thorax +. + +Humeral distance 1.2 times wider than the abdomen. Posterior row of spines on ventral margin of profemur absent. Metafemur ochraceous, at least 2.4 times wider than profemur (Fig. +7B +); dorsal margin with two rows of small darker conical setiferous tubercles; anterior row of spines of ventral margin with darker spines, posterior row reduced, with tiny concolorous spines that ends in a larger spine; posterior margin with a row of tiny conical tubercles that extends until basal third. Metatibia with lanceolate expansions (Fig. +7D +); maximum width of dorsal expansion at basal third, with a tooth or notch from where it abruptly narrows to the apex; ventral expansion developed in basal half. +Abdomen +: Female genitalia: Sternite VII (Fig. +9A +): Fisura long, median lobes well developed and quadrangular, overlapping with each other; plica straight, close to anterior margin of the sternite, longer than maximum width of first gonocoxae; posterolateral margins reaching the distal third of first gonocoxae. Paratergite VIII overpassing the apex of first gonocoxae (Fig. +9A +). Dorsal apodeme of first gonocoxa short and wide, quadrangular (Fig. +9B +). Second gonapophysis digitiform, first ramus stout and well sclerotized (Fig. +9C +). Second gonocoxa wide, slightly narrowing at basal third, basal region as wide as apical region (Fig. +9D +). Second gonapophysis shorter than second gonocoxa (Fig. +9D +). +Spermatheca +(Fig. +9E +): Receptacle apically globose and oval; flexible zone long; distal duct short; dilation of the spermathecal duct tubular, long and curved. + + + +Figure 9. + +Spilopleura ochracea + +(Montandon). Female genitalia. +A +Ventral view of the pregenital region and genital plates; +B +First gonocoxa and first gonapophysis; +C +First gonapophysis; +D +Second gonocoxa and second gonapophysis; +E +Spermatheca. Abbreviations: dA: dorsal apodem; dd: distal duct; df: distal flange; di: dilatation of the sphermatecal duct; fi: fisura; fz: flexible zone; Gp8: first gonapophysis; Gp9: Second gonapophysis; Gx8: first gonocoxa; Gx9: second gonocoxa; pd: proximal duct; pf: proximal flange; pgS: peg-like setae; pl: plica; Pt8: paratergite VIII; Pt9: paratergite IX; Ra1: first ramus; Ra2: second ramus; sr: seminal receptacle; VII: Sternite VII. + + + + +Measurements +(n= 2♂ | 1♀): Total length: ♂ 24.375-24.625 / ♀ 21; head length: ♂ 2.72-2.88 / ♀ 2.496; max head width: ♂ 2.688-2.848 / ♀ 2.528; tylus length: ♂ 1.12-1.224 / ♀ 1.12; post-tylus depression length: ♂ 0.24 / ♀ 0.264; eye width: ♂ 0.672-0.72 / ♀ 0.624; interocular space: ♂ 1.32-1.44 / ♀ 1.248; ocellar distance: ♂ 1.024 / ♀ 0.896; interocellar space: ♂ 0.704 / ♀ 0.444; antennal articles length: scape, ♂ 4.625-5.32 / ♀ 3.807; pedicel, ♂ 4.5 / ♀ 3.76; basiflagellomere, ♂ 4.25 / ♀ 3.525; distiflagellomere, ♂ 9.875 / ♀ 5.605; antennal articles width: scape, ♂ 0.416-0.512 / ♀ 0.384; pedicel, ♂ 0.288 / ♀ 0.224; basiflagellomere, ♂ 0.288 / ♀ 0.224; distiflagellomere, ♂ 0.288 / ♀ 0.288; length of labial segments: I, ♂ 2.115-2.176 / ♀ 1.88; II, ♂ 1.88-2.08 / ♀ 1.88; III, ♂ 2.528-2.585 / ♀ 2.538; IV, ♂ 1.739-1.92 / ♀ 1.692; humeral angles width: ♂ 7.747-8.93 / ♀ 7.5; scutellum length: ♂ 3.232-3.296 / ♀ 2.82; scutellum width: ♂ 2.88 / ♀ 2.632; hemelytra length: ♂ 18-18.125 / ♀ 16.625; profemur width: ♂ 1.056 / ♀ 0.658; metafemur width: ♂ 2.656-2.848 / ♀ 1.598; metafemur length: ♂ 12.625-13.125 / ♀ 10.625; metatibia width: ♂ 3.04-3.2 / ♀ 2.867; metatibia length: ♂ 12.125-13 / ♀ 11.25; abdomen length: ♂ 11.875-12.5 / ♀ 11.25; abdomen width: ♂ 6.625-6.935 / ♀ 6.125. + + +Distribution. + +Brazil, and first record from Paraguay and Peru (Fig. +10 +). + + + +Figure 10. +Distributional map of the species includes in the genus + +Spilopleura + +stat. nov. Green dots represent occurrences of + +S. parensis + +(Dallas); red triangles represent occurrences of + +S. ochracea + +(Montandon) comb. nov. + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/BB/8F/86BB8F135F2B817481F8E6324314C448.xml b/data/86/BB/8F/86BB8F135F2B817481F8E6324314C448.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4c133007131 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/BB/8F/86BB8F135F2B817481F8E6324314C448.xml @@ -0,0 +1,149 @@ + + + +Order Diprotodontia + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +43 +70 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Bettongia lesueur +(Quoy and Gaimard 1824) + + + + + + + +[Hypsiprymnus] lesueur +Quoy and Gaimard 1824 + +, +in: de Freycinet, Voy. autour du monde ... Uranie et al Physicienne, Zool.: 64 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Australia +, +Western Australia +, Dirk Hartog Isl (Shark Bay). + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Boodie +. + + + + +Synonyms: + +Bettongia anhydra +Finlayson 1957 + +; + +Bettongia graii +(Gould 1841) + +; + +Bettongia harveyi +( +Waterhouse 1842 +) + +. + + + + +Distribution: +Formerly in Dampier Land ( +Western Australia +), +South Australia +, Dirk Hartog Isl, Barrow Isl, Bernier and Dorre Isls, +Northern Territory +, and SW +New South Wales +( +Australia +); now extinct except on W Australian Isls. + + + + +Conservation: +CITES +– Appendix I; +U.S. +ESA +– Endangered; +IUCN +– Extinct as + +B. l. +graii + +, otherwise Vulnerable. Rare. + + + + +Discussion: +Commonly misspelt " +lesueuri +", but the original spelling is + +lesueur + +, with no indication that it is an error. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/BB/9F/86BB9FC94BE8075E0C55D18937470453.xml b/data/86/BB/9F/86BB9FC94BE8075E0C55D18937470453.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2e361304db2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/BB/9F/86BB9FC94BE8075E0C55D18937470453.xml @@ -0,0 +1,142 @@ + + + +Review of the millipede family Trichopolydesmidae in the Oriental realm (Diplopoda, Polydesmida), with descriptions of new genera and species + + + +Author + +Golovatch, Sergei I. + + + +Author + +Geoffroy, Jean-Jacques + + + +Author + +VandenSpiegel, Didier + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +414 + + +19 +65 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.414.7671 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.414.7671 +1313-2970-414-19 +C1E83718BC8544A69F00ED4C93D758B5 +C1E83718BC8544A69F00ED4C93D758B5 + + + + + +Deharvengius +bedosae + +sp. n. +Figs 9, 10 + + + +Type material. + +Holotype ♂ (MNHN JC 358), Vietnam, Kien Giang Province, Kien Luong, Hon Chong, Nui Bai Voi (cirque sud), +104.617E +, +10.2199N +, soil, Berlese extraction, 26.11.2008, leg. L. Deharveng & A. Bedos (Vn06-30). + + +Paratypes: 2 ♀, 4 juv. (subadults) (MNHN JC 358), same province, Kien Luong, Hon Chong, Nui Bai Voi (cirque sud), +104.617E +, +10.2199N +; soil, Berlese extraction, 02.06.2008, leg. L. Deharveng & A. Bedos (Vn08-055); 1 ♂, 2 ♀ (MNHN JC 358), 1 ♂ (ZMUM +ρ +2348), 1 ♂, 1 juv. (subadult) (SEM), same province, Hon Chong, Nui Khoe La, soil, Berlese extraction, 01.06.2008, leg. L. Deharveng & A. Bedos (Vn08-027). + + + +Name. +To honour Anne Bedos (MNHN), one of the principal collectors. + + +Description. +Length of adults ca 3.0 mm, width of midbody pro- and metazonae 0.3 and 0.45 mm (♂, ♀). Coloration in alcohol uniformly pallid, tegument often nearly translucent. + +Body with 18 segments (♂, ♀). Tegument dull, texture of metazonae very delicately punctate on dorsum and sterna, but alveolate laterally below paraterga; collum smooth (Fig. 9 +A-K +). Head relatively sparsely and finely pilose, less convex than usual (♂, ♀); epicranial suture superficial; genae squarish (Fig. 9A, D, G, L); gnathochilarium narrow, sparsely and uniformly setose (Fig. 9L); isthmus between antennae about 0.8 times as broad as diameter of antennal socket (Fig. 9A, G). Antennae very short (Fig. 10A), reaching only behind head when stretched dorsally, not geniculate, strongly clavate due to an abruptly and particularly enlarged antennomere 6, the latter with a usual, tight, distodorsal group of rather numerous, bacilliform sensilla; antennomere 7 with a smaller distodorsal group of only a few shorter and curved sensilla in front of a tiny mid-dorsal knob. + + + +Figure 9. +Deharvengius bedosae +sp. n., ♂ paratype from Nui Khoe La; A, D, G anterior part of body, dorsal, lateral and ventral views, respectively B, E, H midbody segments, dorsal, lateral and ventral views, respectively C, F, I posterior part of body, dorsal, lateral and ventral views, respectively J cross-section of a midbody segment, caudal view K poriferous midbody paratergite, tergal setae, tegument structure, limbus and stricture region L head, ventral view. Scale bars: +D-F +0.1 mm; +A-C +, +G-J +, L 0.05 mm; K 0.02 mm. + + + + +Figure 10. +Deharvengius bedosae +sp. n., ♂ paratype from Nui Khoe La; A antenna, lateral view B midbody leg, lateral view +C-E +gonopod aperture and both gonopods in situ, ventral, ventrocaudal and anteroventral views, respectively. Scale bars: A 0.05 mm; +B-E +0.02 mm Designations of gonopod structures in text. + + + +Body moniliform, subcylindrical (Fig. 9 +A-J +). In width, head> segments 5-15> 2> 3 = 4> collum; body gradually tapering on segments 16-18 (Fig. 9 +A-I +). Paraterga very poorly developed, starting from collum, set low (at about upper 1/3-1/2 of body height), mostly represented by vestigial, delicately serrate ridges and sharp caudal teeth, the latter being clearly enlarged and slightly produced behind rear tergal margin in poriferous segments (Fig. 9 +A-K +). Ozopores evident, ovoid, dorsolateral, lying about equally close to caudal corner and lateral edge (Fig. 9B, C, E, F, K). Collum roundly subquadrate, with 3 transverse rows of long setae dorsally and 2 similar setae on paraterga (Fig. 9A). Each following metatergum mostly with 2+2 long and pointed setae arranged in 3 transverse regular rows and not borne on knobs; sulci between the rows absent (Fig. 9 +B-F +). Stricture between pro- and metazonae rather deep and narrow, scaly like rear part of prozonae (Fig. 9B, E). Limbus very fine, very delicately and sparsely microdenticulate (Figs 9J, K, 10D). Pleurosternal carinae absent (Fig. 9 +D-F +). Epiproct short, conical, truncate, directed caudoventrally; pre-apical papillae small (Fig. 9C, F, I). Hypoproct subtrapeziform, relatively high and narrow, caudal setigerous papillae large and moderately separated, with a faintly convex edge in between (Fig. 9I). + + +Sterna +without modifications, rather broad and sparsely setose (Fig. 9 +G-I +). Legs short, ca 1.2-1.3 (♂) or 1.0-1.1 (♀) times as long as midbody height; prefemora, femora, postfemora and tibiae clearly incrassate, especially so in ♂ (Fig. 10B), tarsi longest, slender, sphaerotrichomes missing; claws simple, slightly curved; ♂ coxae 2 with very short, membranous, cylindrical gonapophyses (Fig. 9G). + + +Gonopod +aperture transversely oblong-oval, taking up most of ventral part of metazonite 7 (Fig. 10 +C-E +). Gonopod coxae with gonocoel not deep; telopodites clearly exposed, but lying tightly appressed and parallel to venter, strongly curved, semi-circular, unipartite, slender, directed mesad and strongly overlapping; prefemoral parts about half as long as telopodites, set off from acropodites neither by a sulcus nor a cingulum; each acropodite with a small solenophore (sph) lying basal to a spiniform, apical solenomere (sl). Seminal groove running mostly along ventral (= lateral) surface of a subbasally obviously twisted acropodite. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/BB/C7/86BBC70DC1EB7D49D0D3831C9D6DD727.xml b/data/86/BB/C7/86BBC70DC1EB7D49D0D3831C9D6DD727.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d418531a97b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/BB/C7/86BBC70DC1EB7D49D0D3831C9D6DD727.xml @@ -0,0 +1,66 @@ + + + +Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1753 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.669 + +book +10.5281/zenodo.3931989 +3931989 + + + + +Allium cepa +, +spec. nov. + + + + +25. Allium scapo nudo inferne ventricoso longiore foliis teretibus. +Hort. ups. 77. +Mat. med. 166. + + +Allium staminibus alterne trifidis, caule ad terram ventricoso. +Hall. all. 10. + + +Cepa scapo nudo ventricoso foliis longiore, radice depressa. +Hort. cliff. 137. +Roy. lugdb. 40. + + +Cepa +vulgaris. +Bauh. pin. 71. + + +Cepa. +Cam. epit. 324. + + + + +Habitat - - - - + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/BC/66/86BC66CD6672C2F393FCCC07021A87B9.xml b/data/86/BC/66/86BC66CD6672C2F393FCCC07021A87B9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..087a21ad729 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/BC/66/86BC66CD6672C2F393FCCC07021A87B9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,554 @@ + + + +Three new species of Lachemilla (Rosaceae) from South America + + + +Author + +Morales-Briones, Diego F. + + + +Author + +Romoleroux, Katya + + + +Author + +Tank, David C. + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2019 + +127 + + +93 +119 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.127.36324 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.127.36324 +1314-2003-127-93 +7A082CA86636508BA4ED570EDA16A47C +3352451 + + + + +Lachemilla argentea D.F.Morales-B. & Romol. +sp. nov. +Figs 7 +, 8 +, 9 + + + +Diagnosis. + + +Lachemilla argentea + +differs from + +L. holmgrenii + +Rothm. and + +L. adscendens + +(Rothm.) Rothm. by its herbacecous habit with decumbent branches, conspicuous basal reniform tripartite leaves with an adaxial silvery villous pubescence, and a turbinate to urceolate hypanthium with pilose-sericeous pubescence. + + + +Type. + + +COLOMBIA. +Bogota +, Distrito Capital + +: +Paramo +de Cruz Verde. Path to Laguna El +Verjon +, +4.56102N +, +74.02172W +, alt. 3495 m, 26 September 2013, +Morales-Briones D.F. & Uribe-Convers S. 523 +(holotype: ID!, isotypes: ANDES!, QCA!). + + + +Description. + +Decumbent herbs; branches decumbent up to 12 cm long, sericeous-villous. Basal stipules 5-10 mm long, adnate to the petiole, sparsely villous, membranous, brown at base, free at apex. Basal leaves tri-parted, blade reniform in outline, 6-7 (-10) +x +7.5-10 (-1.3) mm, 3 lobes, chartaceous, slightly plicate, lobes unequally obovate-rhomboid, margin dentate-incised, teeth 3-6 on each of the lobes, lower surface sparsely sericeous-villous, upper surface villous; basal petiole 5-12 mm long. Distal stipules and distal leaves reduced adnate and connate, forming verticillate lobed sheaths; sheath lobes 6-10 ascending or slightly spreading; lobes 4-7 +x +1.5-3 mm, lanceolate, entire or trilobed, decreasing in size. Inflorescences axilar or terminal glomerulate cymes, flowers aggregate at the distal part. Floral bracts 2-4 mm long, free, incised, and ascending; 3-7 flowers per inflorescence; pedicels 0.5-1 mm long, slightly pilose. Flowers 2-2.5 mm long; hypanthium turbinate to urceolate, green or reddish, pilose-sericeous outside, glabrous within; 4 episepals and 4 sepals green or slightly reddish, straight, abaxially pilose-sericeous, adaxially glabrous; episepals triangular, 0.7-0.8 +x +0.4-0. 5 mm, apex acute; sepals triangular-ovate, 0.75-0.85 +x +0.5-0.6 mm, apex acute; stamens 2 adnate to the floral disc; carpels 2-3, stigma clavate. Two achenes, ca. 1-1.5 +x +0.6-0.8 mm, globose-ovoid. + + + +Figure 7. + +Lachemilla argentea + +. +A +Habit +B +basal leaf +C +stem, apical leaves +D +flower +E +flowering branch. Illustration by C. +Rodriguez +. + + + + +Additional specimens examined. + + +COLOMBIA. +Bogota +, Distrito Capital + +: +Paramo +de Cruz Verde, +Bogota-Choachi +road, km 11.2, alt. 3257 m, 1 May 1972, +Cleef A. 3330A +(COL). + +Bogota +, Distrito Capital + +: +Paramo +de Cruz Verde, path to Laguna El +Verjon +, +4.56102N +, +74.02172W +, alt. 3495 m, 26 September 2013, +Morales-Briones D.F. & Uribe-Convers S. 522 +(ANDES, ID, QCA). + +Boyaca + +: +Gueican +, Sierra Nevada del Cocuy, road to the small house, in +'Lagunilla' +area, towards to +Pulpito +del Diablo, +6.37906N +, +72.33995W +, alt. 3950 m, 18 September 2013, +Morales-Briones D.F. et al. 476 +(ANDES, ID, QCA). + +Boyaca + +: Duitama, road to +Paramo +de la Rusia, 22 km from Duitama, before +'fabrica +de arepas Buenos +Aires' +, +5.92656N +, +73.08826W +, alt. 3650 m, 24 September 2013, +Morales-Briones D.F. & Uribe-Convers S. 507 +(ANDES, ID, QCA). + +Boyaca + +: +Belen +, Vereda de San +Jose +, +Paramo +del Consuelo, 18 km from +Belen +, on the way to Encino, +6.02920N +, +72.96523W +, alt. 3768 m, 23 September 2013, +Morales-Briones D.F. & Uribe-Convers S. 499 +(ANDES, ID, QCA). + +Boyaca + +: +Paramo +de Pisba, Socha-La Punta road, km 72, near to M.O.P campsite. El Cadillal, stony slope, alt. 3500 m, 8 June 1972, +Cleef A. 4235 +(COL). + +Boyaca + +: +Paramo +NW of +Belen +, Vereda S. +Jose +de la +Montana +, Alto de las Cruces and surroundings, alt. 3790 m, 24 February 1972, +Cleef A. 1756 +(COL). + +Boyaca + +: +Paramo +de Pisva, Socha-La Punta road, km 61, 5.6 km east of Los Pinos, Alto de Granados, alt. 3635 m, 12 June 1972, +Cleef A. 445813 +(COL). + +Boyaca + +: +Paramo +de Pisva, flank SW of Morros de S. Gabriel, 2 km SW of Laguna Batanera, alt. 3670 m, 18 June 1972, +Cleef A. 4702A +(COL). +Cundinamarca +: Villa +Pinzon +, +Paramo +de Guachenque. Entrance to the Laguna del Valle and surroundings of Laguna del Mapa, +5.21641N +, +73.52675W +, alt. 3346 m, 25 September 2013, +Morales-Briones D.F. & Uribe-Convers S. 514 +(ANDES, ID, QCA). +Cundinamarca +: +Paramo +de Palacio, 18 km from the road, alt. 3485 m, 16 December 1971, +Cleef A. 327 +(COL). +Santander +: Vetas, road to the Laguna Pajaritos, at the entrance of private property, +7.33349N +, +72.85373W +, alt. 3539 m, 14 September 2013, +Morales-Briones D.F. et al. 437 +(ANDES, ID, QCA). +Santander +: Vetas, road to Laguna Pajaritos, +7.33086N +, +72.85106W +, alt. 3585 m, 14 September 2013 +Morales-Briones et al. D.F. 440 +(ANDES, ID, QCA). +Santander +: +Paramo +de Almorzadero, road Presidente-Cerrito, km 98, +6.99470N +, +72.68187W +, alt. 3567 m, 16 September 2013, +Morales-Briones D.F. et al. 458 +(ANDES, ID, QCA). +Santander +: +Paramo +de Almorzadero, road Presidente-Cerrito, km 98, +6.96333N +, +72.68488W +, alt. 3801 m, 16 September 2013, +Morales-Briones D.F. & Uribe-Convers S. 459 +(ANDES, ID, QCA). + + + +Figure 8. + +Lachemilla argentea + +. +A +Habit +B +basal leaves +C +flowering branch. + + + + +Mixed specimens examined. + +the following specimens are collections with two different species under the same number, one (a) correspond to + +L. argentea + +. + +Boyaca + +: +Paramo +de Pisva, Alto de Granados, 5 km E of Los Pinos, alt. 3735m, 15 June 1972, +Cleef A. 4593A +(a) (COL). + +Boyaca + +: +Gueican +Sierra Nevada del Cocuy, after +Cabanas +Kanwara, 17.7 km from 'water +plant' +, Lomas Las Pajas, +6.47093N +, +72.35934W +, alt. 4105 m, 17 September 2013, +Morales-Briones D.F. & Uribe-Convers S. 473 +(a) (ANDES, ID, QCA). +Santander +: +Paramo +de +Santurban +, +Berlin +, 7 km from Vetas, +7.24935N +, +72.89784W +, alt. 3567 m, 13 September 2013, +Morales-Briones D.F. et al. 431 +(a) (ANDES, ID, QCA). + + + +Deviating specimens examined. + +The following specimens have similar habit, leaf shape, and pubescence to + +L. argentea + +, but they only differ in having glabrous flowers. These specimens may represent only a variety of + +L. argentea + +, but they are maintained here as uncertain taxa until more material is available or can be included in phylogenetic analyses. + +Boyaca + +: +Paramo +NW of +Belen +, Quebrada Minas. Hoya CLLA, Slopes N of Valle Lajas, alt. 3835m, 2 March 1973, +Cleef A. 2119A +(COL). + +Boyaca + +: +Paramo +de Pisva, Road Socha-La Punta, km 61.5, 6 km E from Los Pinos Alto de Granados, alt. 3630 m, 14 June 1972, +Cleef A. 4545 +(COL). +Cundinamarca +: +Paramo +de Palacio aprox. 1 km E from 'la mina de +cal' +, alt. 3853 m, 19 May 1972, +Cleef A. 3853A +(COL). +Quidio/Tolima +: Paramillo of Quindio and +Paramo +de Tolima. 13 km from Valle de Cocora. +4.64433N +, +75.43060W +, alt. 3645 m, 4 October 2013, +Morales-Briones D.F. et al. 543 +(ANDES, ID, QCA). +Santander +: Vetas, road to Laguna Pajaritos, +7.33086N +, +72.85106W +, alt. 3585 m, 14 September 2013, +Morales-Briones D.F. et al. 439 +(ANDES, ID, QCA). + + + +Distribution and ecology. + + +Lachemilla argentea + +is distributed in the central northern (primarily) regions of the Cordillera Oriental between 3275 and 3735 m ( +Fig. 6 +). This species occurs in humid and very humid +paramos +dominated by grasses, shrubs, and dwarf shrubs. + +Lachemilla argentea + +can be found living in sympatry with multiple species of + +Lachemilla + +, including + +L. aphanoides + +, + +L. hispidula + +, + +L. nivalis + +, + +L. mandoniana + +(Wedd.) Rothm., + +L. purdiei + +, and + +L. vulcanica + +(Schltdl. & Cham.) Rydb. Flowering and fruiting collections dated from the months of February, May, June, and September. + + + +Figure 9. + +Lachemilla argentea + +. Isotype collection: +Morales-Briones D.F. & Uribe-Convers S. 523 +(QCA). + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet refers to the silvery aspect of the basal leaves. + + +Conservation status. + + +Lachemilla argentea + +is a common element throughout its distributional range, and occurs in several well-conserved areas. Following the +IUCN (2017) +guidelines, we consider this species is not at risk and should be categorized as least concern (LC). Nonetheless, the rapid deterioration and conversion to agriculture of proximate areas where + +L. argentea + +occurs may put this species at some threat in the near future. + + + +Notes. + + +Lachemilla argentea + +resembles + +L. holmgrenii + +and + +L. adscendens + +by having basal tripartite leaves and stem leaves fused to the stipules forming verticillate sheaths with one tripartite lobe that is larger than the remaining lobes, but differs in having an herbaceous habit with decumbent branches, while the other two species are subshrubs with suberect to ascending branches. Furthermore, + +L. argentea + +has conspicuous basal reniform tripartite leaves with an adaxial silvery villous pubescence, while + +L. holmgrenii + +and + +L. adscendens + +have smaller hirsute leaves. These species also vary in the number of sheath lobes; + +L. argentea + +has 6-10 ascending or slightly spreading lobes, while + +L. holmgrenii + +and + +L. adscendens + +have 5-7 loosely ascending to reflexed lobes, and eight erecto-patent lobes, respectively. By having conspicuous basal leaves, + +L. argentea + +also resembles + +L. sprucei + +, but the latter is a subshrub with suberect stems and coriaceous 5-parted basal leaves, in addition to distinct 3-parted distal leaves. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/BC/6B/86BC6B0A94A9953942AB3763684F6871.xml b/data/86/BC/6B/86BC6B0A94A9953942AB3763684F6871.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d19e0ce2a43 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/BC/6B/86BC6B0A94A9953942AB3763684F6871.xml @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ + + + +Brazilian Trichoptera Checklist II + + + +Author + +Paprocki, Henrique + + + +Author + +Franca, Diogo + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1557 +1557 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1557 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1557 +1314-2828--1557 + + + + +Alterosa amadoi Dumas, Calor & Nessimian, 2013 + + + +Distribution +Bahia + + +Notes + +Dumas et al. 2013 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/BC/77/86BC77078CA757D9BC0943149009488D.xml b/data/86/BC/77/86BC77078CA757D9BC0943149009488D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5724dae8456 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/BC/77/86BC77078CA757D9BC0943149009488D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +Distribution and diversity of fish from Seyhan, Ceyhan and Orontes river systems + + + +Author + +Baycelebi, Esra +Recep Tayyip Erdogan University, Faculty of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 53100 Rize, Turkey +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6868-5091 +doganeesra@gmail.com + +text + + +Zoosystematics and Evolution + + +2020 + +96 + + +2 + + +747 +767 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.96.55837 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.96.55837 +1860-0743-2-747 +356316BA35E24C239948AAC57E64B958 +AAE83B057FD45B49986EC62137D3D8DA + + + + +Oncorhynchus mykiss (Walbaum, 1792) + + + +Common names. + +Goekkusagi +alabaligi +/ Rainbow trout. + + + +Conservation. +Not Evaluated (NE). + + +Material examined. +Not preserved St. 52. + + +Distribution in the area. +This species is widely introduced via aquaculture around the world. It was only collected in the Seyhan Dam Lake in the area. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/BC/9F/86BC9F75696B8C8780055870B154FCC5.xml b/data/86/BC/9F/86BC9F75696B8C8780055870B154FCC5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8a97bdddb8e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/BC/9F/86BC9F75696B8C8780055870B154FCC5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,46 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828-4-9042 + + + + +Platylabus concinnus Thomson, 1888 + + + +Distribution +England + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/BC/C4/86BCC434D47845D5A93BE5B3E41DF77E.xml b/data/86/BC/C4/86BCC434D47845D5A93BE5B3E41DF77E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..001d3c71b49 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/BC/C4/86BCC434D47845D5A93BE5B3E41DF77E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +Birds from the Azores: An updated list with some comments on species distribution + + + +Author + +Barcelos, Luis MD + + + +Author + +Rodrigues, Pedro R + + + +Author + +Bried, Joel + + + +Author + +Mendonca, Enesima P + + + +Author + +Gabriel, Rosalina + + + +Author + +Borges, Paulo Alexandre Vieira + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +6604 +6604 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6604 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6604 +1314-2828--6604 + + + + +Anser anser (Linnaeus, 1758) + + + +Ecological interactions + +Native status +Palearctic + + + +Distribution +COR; TER*; SMG; SMR + + +Notes + +Occasional Wintering. +Rodrigues et al. (2010) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/BC/DD/86BCDD459F2732D8664A52AA629BA887.xml b/data/86/BC/DD/86BCDD459F2732D8664A52AA629BA887.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d6601dc2254 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/BC/DD/86BCDD459F2732D8664A52AA629BA887.xml @@ -0,0 +1,100 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part T) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +878 +905 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Trichostema brachiatum +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +2 + +: 598. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in America septentrionali." RCN: 4345. + + + + +Lectotype + +(Reveal in Jarvis & al. in +Taxon +50: 520. 2001): [icon] + +" +Teucrium Virginicum, Origani +folio" + +in Dillenius, Hort. Eltham. 2: 380, t. 285, f. 369. 1732. + + + + +Current name: + +lsanthus brachiatus + +(L.) Britton & al. ( +Lamiaceae +). + + + + +Note: +Although Epling (in +J. Bot. +67: 11. 1929) treated material in LINN as the +"standard" +, this is not equivalent to a type statement (see Jarvis & al. in +Taxon +50: 508. 2001). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/BD/49/86BD494ABE1E5991A94A3ED3A794CCC4.xml b/data/86/BD/49/86BD494ABE1E5991A94A3ED3A794CCC4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..96e219c7105 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/BD/49/86BD494ABE1E5991A94A3ED3A794CCC4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ + + + +A checklist of vascular plants of the W National Park in Burkina Faso, including the adjacent hunting zones of Tapoa-Djerma and Kondio + + + +Author + +Nacoulma, Blandine M. I. +Universite Joseph Ki-Zerbo, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso + + + +Author + +Schmidt, Marco +Senckenberg Biodiversity and Climate Research Centre, Frankfurt am Main, Germany & Palmengarten, Frankfurt am Main, Germany +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6087-6117 +mschmidt@senckenberg.de + + + +Author + +Hahn, Karen +Goethe University, Frankfurt am Main, Germany + + + +Author + +Thiombiano, Adjima +Universite Joseph Ki-Zerbo, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2020 + +8 + + +54205 +54205 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e54205 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e54205 +1314-2828-8-e54205 +AC04300B71A5532C90F2702393102067 + + + + +Securidaca longipedunculata Fresen. + + + +Distribution +Afrotropical + + +Notes +Life Form: phanerophyte; Voucher: Zwarg 124 (FR) + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/BD/6B/86BD6B8FB5AD13729F9EFC03ED3C3616.xml b/data/86/BD/6B/86BD6B8FB5AD13729F9EFC03ED3C3616.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..75445974719 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/BD/6B/86BD6B8FB5AD13729F9EFC03ED3C3616.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part S) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +806 +877 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Silene armeria +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +1 + +: 420. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Anglia, Gallia." RCN: 3267. + + + + +Lectotype +(Talavera & +Munoz +Garmendia in +Anales Jard. Bot. Madrid +45: 435. 1989): Herb. Linn. No. 583.49 ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + + +Silene armeria + +L. + +( +Caryophyllaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/BE/D2/86BED2697BCC52C482DE75566D1FC6F6.xml b/data/86/BE/D2/86BED2697BCC52C482DE75566D1FC6F6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d387fc096da --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/BE/D2/86BED2697BCC52C482DE75566D1FC6F6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,117 @@ + + + +The velvet ant genus Pseudophotopsis Andre, 1896 (Hymenoptera, Mutillidae) in the Arabian Peninsula, with the description of two new species + + + +Author + +Soliman, Ahmed Mostafa +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5284-713X +Plant Protection Department, College of Food and Agriculture Sciences, King Saud University, P. O. BOX 2460, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia & Zoology Department, Faculty of Science (Boys), Al-Azhar University, P. O. Box 11884, Nasr City, Cairo, Egypt +ammsoliman@gmail.com + +text + + +Journal of Hymenoptera Research + + +2021 + +2021-04-29 + + +82 + + +361 +415 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.82.65252 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.82.65252 +1314-2607-82-361 +C2CA4E54C2FE42DB806A6770DB6B5832 +85B70BB83E44587FAA6E7D6B26D82A6F +4741754 + + + + +Pseudophotopsis binghami Bischoff, 1920 + + + + +Figure 35C, D + + + + +Pseudophotopsis binghami +Bischoff, 1920: 96, (♂ holotype), "Perso-Baluch. Frontier" (Iran). + + +Pseudophotopsis komarovii subsp. zarudnyi +Skorikov, 1935: 292, (♂), "Kerman, strana Sargad, Tshah-i-Zaman" (Iran). Junior subjective synonym of +Pseudophotopsis binghami +Bischoff, 1920 according to Lelej, 1985: 83. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Male +. Body length 8-17 mm. Head and mesosoma (including legs) brown; metasoma black, 1st segment entirely and S2-S7 lighter; flagellomeres light brown; fore wing hyaline, with brown veins. Head with prolonged temples, weakly convergent behind eyes; distance between posterior ocellus and posterior head margin longer than longitudinal posterior ocellus diameter; POD 2.1-2.5 +x +OOD; F1 slightly shorter than F2 (0.9 +x +); basal lower mandibular tooth significantly bent downwards, distance between apex of lower tooth and upper mandibular ridge slightly longer than mandibular height at the base (see fig. 30 (8) in +Lelej 1985 +); S2 with well developed median basal tubercle; T2 basally and laterally with small dense foveae, becoming sparse on disc (several diameters distance apart); cuspis of volsella narrow at tip (Fig. +35D +); parapenial lobe slightly oblique inward, with broadly rounded apex (Fig. +35C +); genital ventral lobe rather cylindrical, extending directly posteriorly, with broadly rounded apex (Fig. +35D +). ( +Bischoff 1920 +; +Lelej 1985 +). + + +Female. +Unknown. + + + +Material examined. +No specimens examined. + + +Distribution in the Arabian Peninsula. + +Ash Sharqiyah South province (Oman) ( +Monks et al. 2019 +) (Fig. +1 +). + + + +Global distribution. + +Central Asia, India, Iran, Oman ( +Gadallah et al. 2020 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/BF/57/86BF57D32B1D581298FAE447797DFF91.xml b/data/86/BF/57/86BF57D32B1D581298FAE447797DFF91.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cf5ddf9e928 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/BF/57/86BF57D32B1D581298FAE447797DFF91.xml @@ -0,0 +1,118 @@ + + + +Checklist of the marine malacofauna of Culuccia Peninsula (NW Sardinia, Italy), with notes on relevant species + + + +Author + +Mariottini, Paolo +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1044-7108 +Department of Science, Roma Tre University, Rome, Italy +paolo.mariottini@uniroma3.it + + + +Author + +Smriglio, Carlo +Department of Science, Roma Tre University, Rome, Italy + + + +Author + +Oliverio, Marco +Dept. of Biology & Biotechnologies ' Charles Darwin', Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy + + + +Author + +Rossi, Sabrina +Biru S. r. l. Agricola, S. Teresa di Gallura (SS), Italy + + + +Author + +Di Giulio, Andrea +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0508-0751 +Department of Science, Roma Tre University, Rome, Italy & NBFC - National Biodiversity Future Center, Palermo, Italy + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2024 + +2024-02-28 + + +12 + + +115051 +115051 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e115051 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e115051 +1314-2828-12-e115051 +71D09B0C44175D4AAD6B2BD0C86E12F6 + + + + +Gregariella semigranata (Reeve, 1858) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +occurrenceID: +47CE54D4-AC3D-54DD-82A4-DC628CF2043F +; + +Location +: + +country: +Italy +; countryCode: IT; stateProvince: +Sassari +; locality: + +Island of Culuccia + +; verbatimLatitude: +41 13 17.70N +; verbatimLongitude: +9 17 21.41E +; geodeticDatum: WGS84 + + + + + +Notes +Alive; new record. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/BF/6E/86BF6ED9B25F6FD0FEA69F4C36DC9035.xml b/data/86/BF/6E/86BF6ED9B25F6FD0FEA69F4C36DC9035.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2b2c2405cd7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/BF/6E/86BF6ED9B25F6FD0FEA69F4C36DC9035.xml @@ -0,0 +1,186 @@ + + + +Manual of North American Agromyzidae (Diptera, Schizophora), with revision of the fauna of the " Delmarva " states + + + +Author + +Lonsdale, Owen +Agriculture & Agri-Food Canada, 960 Carling Avenue, Ottawa, ON, K 1 A 0 C 6, Canada +neoxabea@hotmail.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-07-29 + + +1051 + + +1 +481 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1051.64603 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1051.64603 +1313-2970-1051-1 +639E252D43924ABB910BCEA5D8AD2487 +BE8CC6847F645F61BB2F7A6BCF96FD64 + + + + +Calycomyza barbarensis Spencer + + + + +Figs 452-455 + + + + +Calycomyza barbarensis +Spencer, 1981: 298. +Spencer and Steyskal 1986b +: 151. + + + +Description. +Wing length 1.8 mm (♂). Female unknown. Length of ultimate section of vein M4 divided by penultimate section: 1.6-2.4. Eye height divided by gena height: 3.4-3.6. First flagellomere rounded. Notum shiny. + +Chaetotaxy +: Two ori; two ors. Postocellar and ocellar setae well-developed, the latter slightly smaller. Two well-developed dorsocentral setae. Six rows of acrostichal setulae. Ocellar seta slightly less developed than postocellar. Two posteromedial setae on mid tibia. + + +Colouration +: Setae dark brown. Head yellow with back of head, clypeus, palpus, ocellar tubercle and antenna dark brown; frons brownish in posterolateral corner with light brown stripe extending from posterior margin to base of posterior ors along fronto-orbital plate Thorax dark brown with postpronotum (excluding dark anteromedial spot confluent with margin), notopleuron (excluding dark elongate sublateral spot) and small anterolateral spot behind suture yellow. Halter white. Calypter margin light brown with brown hairs. Legs and abdomen dark brown with fore knee narrowly yellow. + + +Genitalia +: (Figs +452-455 +) Epandrium and surstylus with dense patch of tubercle-like setae on inner-distal margin. Hypandrium narrow, inner lobe following dorsal margin of postgonite and with two short setae on inner face. Postgonite short, pointed apically, with two outer-distal setulae. Basiphallus broadly sclerotised dorsally. Paraphallus nearly vestigial, produced as lightly sclerotised triangular extensions of membrane. Hypophallus large and broad with basolateral margins and triangular medial section well-sclerotised. Distiphallus and mesophallus short and subequal in length, fused; mesophallus constricted medially; distiphallus subcylindrical, undivided, widest at base; medial floating sclerite absent. + + + +Host. +Unknown. + + +Distribution. + +USA +: CA, DE*, KS*, MO*, SC*, TX*. + + + +Type material. + + +Holotype +: USA. CA + +: Santa Barbara Co., Los Prietos, 23.vi.1965, J.A. Powell (1♂, CASC). [Not examined] + + + +Material examined. + + + +USA +. CA + +: +Riverside +, +2.xii.1934 +, +A.L. Melander +( +1♂ +, USNM), +DE +: Georgetown, +3.viii.1977 +, +W.R. Allen +, +"79-3513" +, ex. trap in soy bean plot ( +1♂ +, USNM), +KS +: +Riley Co. +, +4.ix.1967 +, +G.F. Hevel +( +1♂ +, USNM), +MO +: +Boone Co. +, +Columbia +, +4.ix.1968 +, +Malaise trap +, +F.D. Parker +( +1♂ +, USNM), +SC +: +"Spartanbrg" +, +G.G. Ainslie +, +Webster No. +4853 ( +1♂ +, USNM), +TX +: +San Antonio +, +2.iv.1942 +, +A.L. Melander +( +1♂ +, USNM) + +. + + + +Comments. + +Previously known only from California, + +Calycomyza barbarensis + +now appears to be widespread throughout the United States. The narrow, undivided distiphallus is characteristic, as is the dark triangular plate on the hypophallus. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/BF/CF/86BFCF6426E9D1EAC4A89F8BDB55881D.xml b/data/86/BF/CF/86BFCF6426E9D1EAC4A89F8BDB55881D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5e0a793074b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/BF/CF/86BFCF6426E9D1EAC4A89F8BDB55881D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828--8013 + + + + +Oomyzus galerucivorus (Hedqvist, 1959) + + + + +Tetrastichus galerucivorus +Hedqvist, 1959 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/C0/4E/86C04EC53832061CDFA206F65B6032B7.xml b/data/86/C0/4E/86C04EC53832061CDFA206F65B6032B7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4bfe559f24f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/C0/4E/86C04EC53832061CDFA206F65B6032B7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,62 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Lacerta strumosa +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + +L. cauda tereti longa, pectore gibbo protenso. + +Seb. mus. +2. +t. +20. +f. +4. Salamandra mexicana strumosa. + + + + +Habitat in +America +australi. + + + + +Pectus s. Sternum antice prominet in mucronem obtusum +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/C0/78/86C078A503557C310F7D3250EB907A29.xml b/data/86/C0/78/86C078A503557C310F7D3250EB907A29.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5fe544e1bb4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/C0/78/86C078A503557C310F7D3250EB907A29.xml @@ -0,0 +1,126 @@ + + + +Review of the genus Thubana Walker (Lepidoptera, Lecithoceridae) from China, with description of one new species + + + +Author + +Yang, Linlin + + + +Author + +Zhu, Yanmei + + + +Author + +Li, Houhun + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2010 + +53 + + +33 +44 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.53.412 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.53.412 +1313-2970-53-33 + + + + +Thubana felinaurita Li +sp. n. +Figs 17 + + + +Type material. + +Holotype ♂ - China, Guangxi Province: Dongzhong Forestry Farm, Fangchenggang, (21°35'N; 108°22'E), 640 m, 9.IV.2002, coll. Shulian Hao & Huaijun Xue, genitalia slide No. ZYM06312; +Paratype- +1 ♂, same data as holotype except dated 8.IV.2002, genitalia slide No.YLL08061. + + + +Diagnosis. + +The new species is similar to +Thubana leucosphena +, but can be distinguished from it by the juxta having a median membranous protuberance, the posterolateral lobes rounded apically, and the aedeagus longer than valva. In +Thubana leucosphena +, the juxta has a lobulate projection at middle near anterior margin and two large thornlike processes on caudal margin, the posterolateral lobes are inconspicuous, and the aedeagus is obviously shorter than the valva. + + + +Figures 1-6 Adults of +Thubana +spp. 1 +Thubana felinaurita +sp. n., paratype 2 +Thubana dialeukos +Park 3-6 +Thubana xanthoteles +(Meyrick), showing variation of costal patch (1-4>, 5-6 +). + + + + +Figures 7-10 Genitalia of +Thubana +spp. 7 +Thubana felinaurita +sp. n., paratype, slide No. YLL08061> 8 +Thubana dialeukos +Park, slide No. YLL08075> 9 +Thubana xanthoteles +(Meyrick), slide No. ZYM06119> 10 +Thubana xanthoteles +(Meyrick), slide No. ZYM06121 +. + + + + +Description. +Adult (Fig. 1). Wingspan 20.5-21.0 mm. Head grayish brown on vertex, with grayish white scales around eyes. Antenna yellowish white, longer than forewing. Labial palpus brown; inner surface of second segment yellowish white mixed with grayish scales; third segment dark fuscous, longer than second. Thorax and tegula grayish brown, with shining luster. Forewing rectangular, costa gently curved, apex blunt, termen slightly concave inward at about 1/3; color brown with dark purple; costal patch triangular, yellowish white, extending to middle of cell; fringe grayish black, with yellowish white basal line. Hindwing grayish brown; fringe fawn black, with yellowish white basal line. Fore leg with dorsal surface dark grayish, ventral surface yellowish white; mid leg yellowish white, with scattered brown scales; hind leg yellowish white on inner surface, grayish brown on outside except tarsus and distal end of tibia yellowish white. + + +Male genitalia + +(Fig. 7). Uncus relatively stout, broad basally, narrowed to bluntly rounded apex. Gnathos large, broad in basal 2/3, strongly bent beyond basal 2/3, then narrowed toward apex; apex hooked, greatly curved ventrally. Valva broad at base, slightly narrowed to basal 1/3; distal 2/3 curved upward like a finger, with dense setae on inner surface; apex rounded; costa protruded basally, incurved medially; ventral margin concave inward at basal 1/3, gently arched outward medially. Sacculus weakly sclerotized, broad at base, narrowed distally, straight ventrally, terminating at basal 1/4 length of valva. Juxta quadrate, with a membranous protuberance at middle; posterolateral lobes like +cat's +ear in shape, setose, rounded posteriorly. Vinculum narrow, weakly sclerotized. Aedeagus very stout, longer than valva, broad in basal 2/5, narrowed toward apex, with caducous setae at apex; vesica slightly sclerotized at base, medially with a bundle of numerous brushlike spines, a slightly arched plate and a slender dentate band. + + + +Female. +Unknown. + + +Distribution. +China (Guangxi). + + +Etymology. +The specific name is derived from the Latin felinus (= feline) and auritus (= auricular), referring to the shape of the posterolateral lobes of the juxta. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/C0/87/86C087DA5F92964ED82C9A572D286FF3.xml b/data/86/C0/87/86C087DA5F92964ED82C9A572D286FF3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dc159a1fe96 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/C0/87/86C087DA5F92964ED82C9A572D286FF3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,162 @@ + + + +Flora Helvetica - Poaceae + + + +Author + +Konrad Lauber + + + +Author + +Gerhart Wagner + + + +Author + +Andreas Gygax + +text + + +2018 +Haupt Verlag + +Bern + + + +Flora Helvetica + + + +1458 +1570 + + + +book chapter +978-3-258-08047-5 + + + + + +Triticum polonicum +L. + + + + + +Artbeschreibung: +100-150 cm +hoch. +Blaetter +bis +2 cm +breit, kahl oder +spaerlich +behaart. +Aehre +ohne die Grannen (5-) +10-16 cm +lang, dicht, +/- 4kantig, oft nickend. Achse nicht +bruechig +. +Aehrchen +mit 4-5 +Blueten +. + +Huellspelzen +lanzettlich bis lineal, +25-35 mm +lang, mit breitem, weisslichem Hautrand + +, gekielt. Deckspelze unbegrannt oder mit bis +15 cm +langer Granne. + + + + +Bluetezeit +: 6 + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz: Selten kultiviert / + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl FfrischLichtzahl LhellSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rneutral bis basisch (pH 5.5-8.5)Temperaturzahl Twarm-kollin
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +maessig +naehrstoffarm +bis +maessig +naehrstoffreich + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +subkontinental (niedrige relative Luftfeuchtigkeit, grosse Temperaturschwankungen, eher kalte Winter)
+
+
+ + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Polnischer Weizen +Nom +francais +: + +Ble +de Pologne + +Nome italiano: +Grano di Polonia + + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/C0/E2/86C0E2FD6C47F19CF1FD221AD35A8C53.xml b/data/86/C0/E2/86C0E2FD6C47F19CF1FD221AD35A8C53.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a8f80103454 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/C0/E2/86C0E2FD6C47F19CF1FD221AD35A8C53.xml @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ + + + +Cyanobacteria of Greece: an annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Gkelis, Spyros + + + +Author + +Ourailidis, Iordanis + + + +Author + +Panou, Manthos + + + +Author + +Pappas, Nikos + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +10084 +10084 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10084 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10084 +1314-2828--10084 + + + + + +Phormidium boryanum +Kuetzing +, 1843 + + + + + +Oscillatoria boryana + + + +Notes + +Anagnostidis and Golubic 1966 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/C1/2D/86C12DADD0005E6D88C8C09869369F8B.xml b/data/86/C1/2D/86C12DADD0005E6D88C8C09869369F8B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0e1137fb34d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/C1/2D/86C12DADD0005E6D88C8C09869369F8B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,167 @@ + + + +A maximalist approach to the systematics of a biological control agent: Gryon aetherium Talamas, sp. nov. (Hymenoptera, Scelionidae) + + + +Author + +Talamas, Elijah J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1048-6345 +Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, Gainesville, FL, USA +elijah.talamas@fdacs.gov + + + +Author + +Bremer, Jonathan S. +Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, Gainesville, FL, USA + + + +Author + +Moore, Matthew R. +Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, Gainesville, FL, USA + + + +Author + +Bon, Marie-Claude +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5914-1682 +USDA-ARS-EBCL, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Lahey, Zachary +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9402-9570 +Department of Evolution, Ecology, and Organismal Biology, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA + + + +Author + +Roberts, Cheryl G. +Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, Gainesville, FL, USA + + + +Author + +Combee, Lynn A. +Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, Gainesville, FL, USA + + + +Author + +McGathey, Natalie +Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, Gainesville, FL, USA + + + +Author + +van Noort, Simon +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6930-9741 +Iziko South African Museum, Cape Town, South Africa + + + +Author + +Timokhov, Alexander V. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7040-6290 +Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia + + + +Author + +Hougardy, Evelyne +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7537-470X +USDA-ARS-ISPH, Albany, CA, USA + + + +Author + +Hogg, Brian +USDA-ARS-ISPH, Albany, CA, USA + +text + + +Journal of Hymenoptera Research + + +2021 + +2021-12-23 + + +87 + + +323 +480 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.87.72842 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.87.72842 +1314-2607-87-323 +E343379ED04447ABA1ED47B3F01F3E59 +D03A96052A8550F9918BB08ACA344FB9 +5811493 + + + + +Gryon kaszabi (Mineo) +comb. nov. + + + + +Eremioscelio kaszabi +Mineo, 1979c: 269 (original description); Johnson, 1992: 373 (cataloged, type information). + + + +Comments. + +Mineo (1991) +transferred + +Eremioscelio cydnoides + +(type species of + +Eremioscelio + +) to + +Gryon + +, implicitly treating + +Eremioscelio + +as a junior synonym. A few characters in the original description of + +E. kaszabi + +confirm this placement, "club with four joints", "cheeks and surface of frons...finely, fan-like striate." + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/C1/59/86C159AFF28F55FE8166CD0EE78CE4E2.xml b/data/86/C1/59/86C159AFF28F55FE8166CD0EE78CE4E2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..10090b90c51 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/C1/59/86C159AFF28F55FE8166CD0EE78CE4E2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,93 @@ + + + +A new genus and ten new species of spiders (Arachnida, Araneae) from Iran + + + +Author + +Zamani, Alireza +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8084-9666 +Zoological Museum, Biodiversity Unit, University of Turku, FI- 20014, Turku, Finland +zamani.alireza5@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Marusik, Yuri M. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4499-5148 +Institute for Biological Problems of the North RAS, Portovaya Str. 18, Magadan 685000, Russia & Department of Zoology & Entomology, University of the Free State, Bloemfontein 9300, South Africa + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-08-03 + + +1054 + + +95 +126 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1054.70408 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1054.70408 +1313-2970-1054-95 +B67B23AAE0554911BAC500C32921139D +F647AD32C50D5CB28F3895BB23FF876C + + + + +Genus +Palpimanus Dufour, 1820 + + + +Comments. + + +Palpimanus + +is the most species-rich genus in +Palpimaninae +, with 35 currently recognized species ( +WSC 2021 +). Although the Mediterranean species have been the subject of two revisions by + +Kulczynski +(1909) + +and +Platnick (1981) +, the genus remains poorly studied: male palps were illustrated very schematically and endogynes were not illustrated at all. Additionally, there is no proper terminology for the sclerites in the male palp; +Platnick (1981) +used the neuter terms +'prong' +and +'flange' +. Within +Palpimaninae +, the endogynes are very weakly sclerotized and difficult to observe, hence the lack of proper illustrations. The set of illustrations in +Platnick (1981 +: figs 10-18) is very schematic and in some cases appears to be misinterpreted. Both new species found in Iran have male palps rather different from that of the type species ( + +P. gibbulus + +Dufour, 1820) and most likely belong to a different, currently undescribed genus. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/C1/93/86C1938F013948280978232541A5DFBB.xml b/data/86/C1/93/86C1938F013948280978232541A5DFBB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cd5f623ea5a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/C1/93/86C1938F013948280978232541A5DFBB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,148 @@ + + + +Contributions to the knowledge of the genus Horaeomorphus Schaufuss (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Scydmaeninae) in mainland China + + + +Author + +Zhou, De-Yao + + + +Author + +Zhang, Su-Jiong + + + +Author + +Li, Li-Zhen + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +572 + + +51 +70 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.572.7474 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.572.7474 +1313-2970-572-51 +2427CCB8B2744D9683DE391125C5F8BC +2427CCB8B2744D9683DE391125C5F8BC + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Coleoptera Staphylinidae + + + +Horaeomorphus biwenxuani D.-Y. Zhou & S.-J. Zhang +sp. n. +Fig. 8 + + + + +Type +material + +(1 ♂). Holotype: CHINA: ♂, labeled 'China: Xizang Prov., Cuona County [错那县], Lexiang [勒乡], alt. 2500m, 15.vii.2012, Wen-Xuan Bi leg.'. + + +Diagnosis. + +Horaeomorphus biwenxuani +can be readily separated from all other congeners by its moderately large (2.78 mm) and elongate body, small pronotum lacking basal groove, with a row of three dorsal pits, subtriangular metatrochanter with distal edge produced into a short acute spine, and slender aedeagus with a complicated and strongly asymmetrical endophallus. + + + +Description. + +Male. BL 2.78 mm; body (Fig. 8A) large, slightly convex, dark reddish-brown, legs and palpi slightly lighter. Head broadest at large, finely faceted and moderately convex eyes, HL 0.41 mm, HW 0.58 mm; tempora rounded, about as long as length of eye in dorsal view; vertex strongly transverse and weakly convex, with pair of small but distinct pits located near posterior margins of supra-antennal tubercles; frons weakly convex; supra-antennal tubercles strongly raised. Punctation on vertex and frons sparse, small but distinct; setae moderately long, sparse. Antennae (Fig. 8B) short, AnL 1.18 mm, relative lengths of antennomeres: 0.9: 1.0: 1.6: 1.3: 1.1: 1.0: 0.8: 0.9: 1.0: 1.1: 1.7. Pronotum short, longer than wide, widest slightly behind anterior fourth, PL 0.77 mm, PWm 0.65 mm, PWb 0.53 mm; pronotal margin rounded near anterior 2/3, then nearly +straight +up to sub-basal constriction; base with row of three dorsal pits and pair of lateral impressions located in constriction. Punctation on disc sparse and fine; dorsal surface glossy; setation moderately long. Elytra elongate, more convex than pronotum, distinctly impressed in middle at about anterior third; widest near anterior 2/5, narrowing toward apices. EL 1.59 mm, EW 0.99 mm, EI 0.59. Humeral calli distinct. Punctures fine, more distinct than those on pronotum, sharply marked and separated by spaces 3 +-4x +as wide as puncture diameters; setation moderately dense. Hindwings fully developed. Metatrochanter (Fig. 8I) short, subtriangular, distal edge produced into short acute spine. Aedeagus (Fig. 8 +C-E +) slender, AeL 0.55 mm; endophallus (Fig. 8 +G-H +) strongly asymmetrical, with curved axial component protruding from posterior complicated structure surrounded by two lateral +Λ-shaped +structures; parameres (Fig. 8F) very slender with broadened apical parts, slightly shorter than median lobe, each with nine apical and subapical setae. + + + +Figure 8. +Horaeomorphus biwenxuani +sp. n. A male, dorsal habitus B Left antenna of male, in dorsal view C Aedeagus, in ventral view D Same, in lateral view E Same, in dorsal view F Apical portion of paramere, enlarged G Endophallus, enlarged, in ventral view H Same, schematic I Left metatrochanter of male, in ventral view. Scale bars: 1 mm (A); 0.5 mm (B); 0.2 mm (C, D, E); 0.04 mm (F); 0.1 mm (G, H); 0.3 mm (I). + + + +Female +. Unknown. + + + +Comments. + +This new species with remarkably long legs has subtriangular metatrochanters in males, each with a sharp distal edge. This unique character can be found also in all four known Nepalese congeners: +Horaeomorphus obrus +Vit +, 2004, +Horaeomorphus deharvengi +Vit +, 2004, +Horaeomorphus himalayensis +Franz, 1974 and +Horaeomorphus nepalensis +Franz, 1973 ( +Franz 1974 +; + +Vit +2004 + +), but so far has not been recorded in +Horaeomorphus +outside the Himalayas. However, a relatively small body (2.78 mm; among Himalayan species only +Horaeomorphus deharvengi +can be smaller than 3mm) and strongly asymmetrical endophallus are clearly different from characters of the Nepalese species. An asymmetrical endophallus also occurrs in +Horaeomorphus deformatus +Jaloszynski +, 2006 (W Malaysia: Kuala Terengganu), +Horaeomorphus pseudosabahensis +Jaloszynski +, 2006 (E Malaysia: Sabah, Sarawak) and +Horaeomorphus minor +Jaloszynski +, 2009 (the Philippines: Bukidnon, Mindanao), but its structure is distinctly different from that in +Horaeomorphus biwenxuani +. + + + +Distribution. +Western China: Xizang. + + +Etymology. +This species is dedicated to Wen-Xuan Bi, who collected the type specimen. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/C1/98/86C19887E039E7334B1C340DCE1DAE0F.xml b/data/86/C1/98/86C19887E039E7334B1C340DCE1DAE0F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8c9f9556c72 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/C1/98/86C19887E039E7334B1C340DCE1DAE0F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,833 @@ + + + +Biodiversity inventories in high gear: DNA barcoding facilitates a rapid biotic survey of a temperate nature reserve + + + +Author + +Telfer, Angela C +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +atelfer@uoguelph.ca + + + +Author + +Young, Monica R +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Quinn, Jenna +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Perez, Kate +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sobel, Crystal N +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sones, Jayme E +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Levesque-Beaudin, Valerie +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Derbyshire, Rachael +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Fernandez-Triana, Jose +CNC, Ottawa, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0425-0309 + + + +Author + +Rougerie, Rodolphe +Museum national d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris, France + + + +Author + +Thevanayagam, Abinah +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Boskovic, Adrian +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Borisenko, Alex V +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3061-3057 + + + +Author + +Cadel, Alex +University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Canada + + + +Author + +Brown, Allison +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Pages, Anais +Universite de Montpellier, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Castillo, Anibal H +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1537-0528 + + + +Author + +Nicolai, Annegret +EcoBio, Universite of Rennes, Rennes, France + + + +Author + +Glenn Mockford, Barb Mockford +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Bukowski, Belen +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +Wilson, Bill +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Trojahn, Brock +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Lacroix, Carole Ann +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario Herbarium, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Brimblecombe, Chris +University of Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand + + + +Author + +Hay, Christoper +University of Western Ontario, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Ho, Christmas +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Steinke, Claudia +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Warne, Connor P +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Garrido Cortes, Cristina +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Engelking, Daniel +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Wright, Danielle +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lijtmaer, Dario A +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +Gascoigne, David +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Hernandez Martich, David +Universidad Autonoma de Santo Domingo DR, Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic + + + +Author + +Morningstar, Derek +Myotistar, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Neumann, Dirk +SNSB, Zoologische Staatssammlung Muenchen, Munich, Germany + + + +Author + +Steinke, Dirk +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Marco DeBruin, Donna DeBruin +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Dobias, Dylan +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sears, Elizabeth +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Richard, Ellen +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Damstra, Emily +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Zakharov, Evgeny V +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Laberge, Frederic +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Collins, Gemma E +University of Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand + + + +Author + +Blagoev, Gergin A +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Grainge, Gerrie +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Ansell, Graham +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Meredith, Greg +Grand River Conservation Authority, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Hogg, Ian +University of Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand + + + +Author + +McKeown, Jaclyn +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Topan, Janet +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Bracey, Jason +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Guenther, Jerry +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Sills-Gilligan, Jesse +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Addesi, Joseph +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Persi, Joshua +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Layton, Kara K S +The University of Western Australia, Perth, Australia + + + +Author + +D'Souza, Kareina +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Dorji, Kencho +National Biodiversity Centre, Thimphu, Bhutan + + + +Author + +Grundy, Kevin +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Nghidinwa, Kirsti +Ministry of Environment and Tourism in Namibia, Windhoek, Namibia + + + +Author + +Ronnenberg, Kylee +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lee, Kyung Min +University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland + + + +Author + +Xie, Linxi +The University of Western Ontario, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Lu, Liuqiong +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Penev, Lyubomir +Pensoft, Sofia, Bulgaria +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2186-5033 + + + +Author + +Gonzalez, Mailyn +Instituto de Investigacion de Recursos Biologicos Alexander von Humboldt, Bogota, Colombia + + + +Author + +Rosati, Margaret E +Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History, Washington, United States of America + + + +Author + +Kekkonen, Mari +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Kuzmina, Maria +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Iskandar, Marianne +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Mutanen, Marko +University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland + + + +Author + +Fatahi, Maryam +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Pentinsaari, Mikko +University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland + + + +Author + +Bauman, Miriam +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Nikolova, Nadya +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Ivanova, Natalia V +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Jones, Nathaniel +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Weerasuriya, Nimalka +The University of Western Ontario, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Monkhouse, Norman +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lavinia, Pablo D +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +Jannetta, Paul +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Hanisch, Priscila E +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +McMullin, R. Troy +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario Herbarium, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Ojeda Flores, Rafael +Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Mexico City, Mexico + + + +Author + +Mouttet, Raphaelle +ANSES, Laboratoire de la Sante des Vegetaux, Montferrier sur Lez, France + + + +Author + +Vender, Reid +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Labbee, Renee N +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Forsyth, Robert +New Brunswick Museum, Saint John, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9637-0158 + + + +Author + +Lauder, Rob +London Homeopathy, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Dickson, Ross +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Kroft, Ruth +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Miller, Scott E +Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History, Washington, United States of America + + + +Author + +MacDonald, Shannon +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Panthi, Sishir +Ministry of Forests and Soil Conservation, Kathmandu, Nepal + + + +Author + +Pedersen, Stephanie +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sobek-Swant, Stephanie +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Naik, Suresh +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lipinskaya, Tatsiana +Scientific and Practical Center for Bioresources, National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, Minsk, Belarus + + + +Author + +Eagalle, Thanushi +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Decaens, Thibaud +Universite de Montpellier Centre d'Ecologie Fonctionnelle et Evolutive, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Kosuth, Thibault +Universite de Montpellier, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Braukmann, Thomas +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Woodcock, Tom +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Roslin, Tomas +University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland + + + +Author + +Zammit, Tony +Grand River Conservation Authority, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Campbell, Victoria +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Dinca, Vlad +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Peneva, Vlada +Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Sofia, Bulgaria + + + +Author + +Hebert, Paul D N +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +deWaard, Jeremy R +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +dewaardj@uoguelph.ca + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +6313 +6313 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6313 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6313 +1314-2828-3-e6313 +FFE5FF837519E9253D17614AFFA8FFC1 +574474 + + + + +Arrenurus reflexus Marshall, 1908 + + + +Notes +BOLD:AAE6722 + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/C1/DF/86C1DF05B8F951E79A038E7B1226AC9D.xml b/data/86/C1/DF/86C1DF05B8F951E79A038E7B1226AC9D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..80d67516557 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/C1/DF/86C1DF05B8F951E79A038E7B1226AC9D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,237 @@ + + + +An update and revision of the Andrena fauna of Morocco (Hymenoptera, Apoidea, Andrenidae) with the description of eleven new North African species + + + +Author + +Wood, Thomas James +Laboratoire de Zoologie, Universite de Mons, 7000, Mons, Belgium +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5653-224X +thomasjames.wood@umons.ac.be + + + +Author + +Michez, Denis +Laboratoire de Zoologie, Universite de Mons, 7000, Mons, Belgium +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8880-1838 + + + +Author + +Cejas, Diego +Laboratoire de Zoologie, Universite de Mons, 7000, Mons, Belgium + + + +Author + +Lhomme, Patrick +Laboratoire de Zoologie, Universite de Mons, 7000, Mons, Belgium & International Center of Agricultural Research in the Dry Areas, Rabat, Morocco +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6735-9104 + + + +Author + +Rasmont, Pierre +Laboratoire de Zoologie, Universite de Mons, 7000, Mons, Belgium + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +974 + + +31 +92 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.974.54794 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.974.54794 +1313-2970-974-31 +9B8888660F074DECAE7B88DFB0A4621C +20CAFA6BA01359369DA3F27F90E22660 + + + + +Andrena (Poecilandrena) nigriclypeus Wood +sp. nov. +Figures 77-82 + + + +Material. + +Holotype +: Algeria: Tlemcen, 20 km N de Maghnia, Bab Taza, +34.968N +, - +1.7622W +, 9.iv.1983, 1♂, leg. R. Leys & P. v. d. Hurk. Deposited in the NMNL. + + + +Diagnosis. + +The subgenus +Poecilandrena +is poorly defined and has been treated as a wastebasket for species with few apomorphies ( +Pisanty et al. 2018 +), and so unsurprisingly it has been found to be strongly polyphyletic, containing at least five clades ( +Pisanty et al. 2020 +), and in future revisions, only the +labiata +and +viridescens +groups are likely to remain in the + +Poecilandrena + +. However, until this point it is desirable to keep superficially similar species together, even if the subgenus itself is clearly polyphyletic, so that they may be dealt with together in future revisions. Based on the criteria outlined by +Pisanty et al. (2018) +, + +A. nigriclypeus + +can be placed into the + +Poecilandrena + +sensu lato +by the combination of small body size (<10 mm), red marked abdomen, non-carinate pronotum, mesepisternum weakly areolate with large, spaced shallow punctures, propodeal triangle moderately rugose, genal area not broadened, and sternite eight columnar. + + +Currently only one species of + +Poecilandrena + +sensu lato +is known from North Africa, the similarly red-marked + +A. maximiliani + +Scheuchl, 2009 which was described from Tunisia (see +Scheuchl 2009 +for discussion of previous unconfirmed records of + +Poecilandrena + +from North Africa). + +Andrena nigriclypeus + +is similar to + +A. maximiliani + +as both have male genitalia with pronounced but apically truncate (square-ended) gonocoxal teeth. However, it can be easily separated because the clypeus is black, not yellow, and the gonostyli are completely different, small and narrow and with a shallow emargination in the outer edge before the apex whereas in + +A. maximiliani + +they are long, broad, and flattened. The only other similar species is + +A. paradisaea + +Warncke, 1975 from Turkey which has a red abdomen and a black clypeus in the male. However, this species has clearly hooked hind tibial spurs and the genitalia are completely different with a broad-based penis valve, spatula-shaped gonostyli with an evenly rounded outer margin, and pointed gonocoxal teeth (see photograph in +Pisanty et al. 2018 +: fig. 122). + + + +Description. + +Female +: Unknown. + + +Male. +Body length 8 mm (Fig. +77 +). +Head +: Black, slightly broader than long (Fig. +78 +). Clypeus domed, centrally slightly flattened therefore appearing weakly three-faced. Front 2/3rds weakly shagreened, broadly shiny, basal 1/3 and lateral areas strongly shagreened, dull. Shiny area unevenly punctured, punctures separated by 1-2 puncture diameters, puncture density increases slightly in dull areas, punctures separated by one puncture diameter. Process of labrum rectangular, two times broader than long. Gena and vertex with white hairs, turning to black hairs on gena behind dorsal 1/3 of compound eyes (Fig. +79 +). Scape with short white hairs, lower paraocular areas and areas around the antennal insertions with mixture of black and white hairs. None of the facial pubescence exceeds scape in length. A1-3 dark, A4-13 dark brown, A3 equalling A4+5. Ocelloccipital distance short, +1/2 +width of lateral ocellus. +Mesosoma +: Scutum and scutellum densely shagreened, dull, slightly shiny centrally. Surface evenly and weakly punctured, punctures separated by 1-2 puncture diameters. Episternum and propodeum strongly microreticulate, with weak raised reticulation, very weakly shining. Episternum with very shallow wide punctures between raised reticulation. Propodeal triangle well-marked with raised external carina, internal surface with weakly raised longitudinal rugosity. Legs dark, tarsal segments 2-5 on first two pairs of legs and all segments including the basitarsi on hind legs lightened dark red-orange (Fig. +77 +). Wings hyaline, venation amber, nervulus interstitial. +Metasoma +: T1 predominantly dark, red-marked only on apical margin, T2-4 red, T5-6 black (Fig. +80 +). T2-5 with apical margins lightened yellow, slightly hyaline apically. All tergites densely and uniformly punctate, punctures separated by 0.5 puncture diameters, underlying surface finely shagreened, weakly shining. T6+7 with short golden hairs. S8 arched, centrally at vertical apex of the arch with a patch of dense yellowish hairs, remaining part of relatively hairless sternite narrowly projecting beyond (Fig. +81 +). Genitalia simple, gonocoxites with pronounced but apically truncate and square-ended teeth (Fig. +82 +). Penis valve triangular basally with slightly raised winged margins. Gonostyli narrow, apically strongly truncate with a shallow emargination in outer margin (Fig. +82 +). + + + +Figures 77-82. +Andrena (Poecilandrena) nigriclypeus +sp. nov. +77 +male profile +78 +male face +79 +male dorsum +80 +male tergites +81 +male sternite eight +82 +male genitalia. + + + + +Distribution. + +North-western Algeria close to the Moroccan border (Fig. +145d +). + + + +Floral preferences. +None recorded. + + +Etymology. + +The name +nigri +(black) + +clypeus +(clypeus) was chosen because of the entirely black male clypeus, which is unusual within small red-marked + +Andrena + +species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/C1/E5/86C1E5DC399E5BBCAF2D1004EECAC31D.xml b/data/86/C1/E5/86C1E5DC399E5BBCAF2D1004EECAC31D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..026d42d72e7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/C1/E5/86C1E5DC399E5BBCAF2D1004EECAC31D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,131 @@ + + + +Contribution to the taxonomy of Mexican Tersilochinae (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae), with descriptions of five new species + + + +Author + +Khalaim, Andrey I. +Facultad de Ingenieria y Ciencias, Universidad Autonoma de Tamaulipas, Cd. Victoria, Mexico & Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, St. Petersburg, Russia +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1802-2649 +ptera@mail.ru + + + +Author + +Ruiz-Cancino, Enrique +Facultad de Ingenieria y Ciencias, Universidad Autonoma de Tamaulipas, Cd. Victoria, Mexico + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +974 + + +1 +21 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.974.54536 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.974.54536 +1313-2970-974-1 +6D2221A88CBD469485914D1362BF8C81 +C88D25952A2858E8ACA5D5E1C2ADC910 + + + + + +Gelanes contrerasi (Khalaim & +Ruiz-Cancino +, 2019) + +comb. nov. + + + + +Probles (Euporizon) contrerasi +Khalaim & +Ruiz-Cancino +, 2019: 210 [holotype female (UNAM), Mexico, Hidalgo, Huasca de Ocampo, Rancho Santa Elena, +20°06'N +, +98°31'W +, 2330-2535 m, Hueyapan River, 13.VI.2010, coll. A. Contreras R. et al.]. + + + +Remarks. + +This species was recently described in the genus + +Probles + +based on a single female from the State of Hidalgo in Central Mexico. The species has a slender first metasomal tergite with glymma situated slightly behind the middle, thin and long foveate groove of mesopleuron and long thyridial depression (see figs 20-25 in + +Khalaim and +Ruiz-Cancino +2019 + +: 211), and therefore formally it runs to + +Probles + +. However, we consider that its unusually broad clypeus with a flat area centrally and highly polished genae and mesopleuron better correspond with the genus + +Gelanes + +(comb. nov.). + + + +Gelanes contrerasi + +may easily be distinguished from another Mexican species, + +G. horstmanni + +Khalaim, by its genae constricted behind eyes in dorsal view (swollen in + +G. horstmanni + +), slender antennal flagellum with 16 flagellomeres (robust, with 25 flagellomeres in + +G. horstmanni + +), and longer basal area of propodeum and second metasomal tergite. In the key to the Nearctic species of + +Gelanes + +( +Horstmann 2013b +: 238), + +G. contrerasi + +runs to + +G. incisus + +Horstmann and + +G. punctipleuris + +Horstmann in couplet 3, but differs from the both by having longer genae, propodeum with basal area very narrow and longer than the apical area, and longer second metasomal tergite. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/C2/36/86C2363B11277BC7B19938FF622537B4.xml b/data/86/C2/36/86C2363B11277BC7B19938FF622537B4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8298ef74835 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/C2/36/86C2363B11277BC7B19938FF622537B4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,115 @@ + + + +Checklist of Serengeti Ecosystem Grasses + + + +Author + +Williams, Emma Victoria + + + +Author + +Elia Ntandu, John + + + +Author + +Ficinski, Pawel + + + +Author + +Vorontsova, Maria + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8286 +8286 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8286 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8286 +1314-2828--8286 + + + + +Eragrostis pilosa (L.) P.Beauv. + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +K000984236 +; recordNumber: 395; recordedBy: +Paulo, S +; Taxon: scientificName: Eragrostispilosa (L.) P.Beauv.; kingdom: Plantae; family: Poaceae; genus: Eragrostis; specificEpithet: pilosa; scientificNameAuthorship: (L.) P.Beauv.; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Tanzania +; stateProvince: Mara; county: Serengeti; locality: +Nyaraswiga Hill +; decimalLatitude: +-2.366667 +; decimalLongitude: +34.783333 +; Event: eventDate: +1958-04-27 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +K +; collectionCode: +Herbarium +; ownerInstitutionCode: K; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +K001087156 +; recordNumber: 9875; recordedBy: +Greenway, PJ +; Taxon: scientificName: Eragrostispilosa (L.) P.Beauv.; kingdom: Plantae; family: Poaceae; genus: Eragrostis; specificEpithet: pilosa; scientificNameAuthorship: (L.) P.Beauv.; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Tanzania +; stateProvince: Mara; county: Serengeti; locality: +Seronera +; minimumElevationInMeters: 1554; decimalLatitude: +-2.45 +; decimalLongitude: +34.833333 +; Event: eventDate: +1961-03-21 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +K +; collectionCode: +Herbarium +; ownerInstitutionCode: K; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Distribution +Widespread + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/C2/59/86C25993CB39E01FE009781BDC065E8B.xml b/data/86/C2/59/86C25993CB39E01FE009781BDC065E8B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..65ab9345f7b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/C2/59/86C25993CB39E01FE009781BDC065E8B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ + + + +Guide to the Vascular Flora of the Savannas and Flatwoods of Shaken Creek Preserve and Vicinity (Pender & Onslow Counties, North Carolina, U. S. A.) + + + +Author + +Thornhill, Robert + + + +Author + +Krings, Alexander + + + +Author + +Lindbo, David + + + +Author + +Stucky, Jon + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1099 +1099 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1099 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1099 +1314-2828--1099 + + + + +Pterocaulon pycnostachyum (Michx.) Elliott + + + +Distribution +Pine/scrub oak sandhills (PSOS-MT), mesic pine savannas (MPS-CP). + + +Notes + +Occasional. +May-Jun +. Thornhill 387, 1296 (NCSC). Specimens seen in the vicinity: Sandy Run [Neck]: Levy s.n. (DUKE!), Taggart SARU 278 (WNC!), Wilbur 53637, 55274 (DUKE!). [= RAB, FNA, Weakley] + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/C2/9F/86C29F64659B56529E9E76A7EF27572C.xml b/data/86/C2/9F/86C29F64659B56529E9E76A7EF27572C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..25c63e2b445 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/C2/9F/86C29F64659B56529E9E76A7EF27572C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,381 @@ + + + +Contribution to the knowledge of Limoniidae (Diptera: Tipuloidea): first records of 244 species from various European countries + + + +Author + +Kolcsar, Levente-Peter +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7784-2386 +Center for Marine Environmental Studies, Ehime University, Matsuyama, Japan +kolcsar.peter@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Oosterbroek, Pjotr +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Leiden, Netherlands + + + +Author + +Gavryushin, Dmitry I. +Zoological Museum, Moscow Lomonosov State University, Moscow, Russia + + + +Author + +Olsen, Kjell Magne +BioFokus, Oslo, Norway + + + +Author + +Paramonov, Nikolai M. +Zoological Institute RAS, St. Petersburg, Russia + + + +Author + +Pilipenko, Valentin E. +Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia + + + +Author + +Stary, Jaroslav +Silesian Museum, Opava, Czech Republic + + + +Author + +Polevoi, Alexei +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2932-9574 +Forest Research Institute KarRC RAS, Petrozavodsk, Russia + + + +Author + +Lantsov, Vladimir I. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8275-496X +Tembotov Institute of Ecology of Mountain Territories of Russian Academy of Sciences, Nalchik, Russia + + + +Author + +Eiroa, Eulalia +Departamento de Zoologia, Genetica y Antropologia Fisica, Facultad de Veterinaria, Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Lugo, Spain + + + +Author + +Andersson, Michael +Gripenbergsgatan 64, Huskvarna, Sweden + + + +Author + +Salmela, Jukka +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9462-9624 +Regional Museum of Lapland, Rovaniemi, Finland + + + +Author + +Quindroit, Clovis +GRETIA, Angers, France + + + +Author + +d'Oliveira, Micha C. +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Leiden, Netherlands + + + +Author + +Hancock, E. Geoffrey +The Hunterian Museum, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom + + + +Author + +Mederos, Jorge +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2356-3642 +Museu de Ciencies Naturals de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain + + + +Author + +Boardman, Pete +Natural England, Telford, United Kingdom + + + +Author + +Viitanen, Esko +Vanhan-Mankkaan tie 29, Espoo, Finland + + + +Author + +Watanabe, Kozo +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7062-595X +Center for Marine Environmental Studies, Ehime University, Matsuyama, Japan + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2021 + +2021-07-21 + + +9 + + +67085 +67085 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e67085 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e67085 +1314-2828-9-e67085 +098BBB1FA97956E582A44AEE6C55905D + + + + +Erioptera (Erioptera) flavata (Westhoff, 1882) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +occurrenceRemarks: +1 female +; recordedBy: +D.I. Gavryushin +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; occurrenceID: EU_LIM_351; + +Taxon +: + +scientificName: +Erioptera +( +Erioptera +) flavata ( +Westhoff +, 1882); family: +Limoniidae +; genus: +Erioptera +; subgenus: +Erioptera +; specificEpithet: flavata; scientificNameAuthorship: ( +Westhoff +, 1882); + +Location +: + +country: +Russia +; stateProvince: +East European +Russia +; county: +Bashkortostan Respublika +; municipality: +Beloretsk district +; locality: + +Nura River +(ca. + +4km +W of Otnurok village + +), at the foot of +Zolotyie Shishki (Golden Cones) Mts. + +; verbatimElevation: + + +607 m + + +; minimumElevationInMeters: 607; decimalLatitude: +54.05155 +; decimalLongitude: +58.26887 +; + +Identification +: + +identifiedBy: + +D.I. Gavryushin + +; + +Event +: + +samplingProtocol: +Sweep net +; eventDate: +2015-06-10 +; verbatimEventDate: +Jul-10-2015 +; + +Record Level +: + +institutionCode: ZMMU; basisOfRecord: +PreservedSpecimen + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +occurrenceRemarks: +3 males +, +1 female +; recordedBy: +D.I. Gavryushin +; individualCount: +4 +; sex: +male, female +; occurrenceID: EU_LIM_352; + +Taxon +: + +scientificName: +Erioptera +(Erioptera) flavata (Westhoff, 1882); family: +Limoniidae +; genus: +Erioptera +; subgenus: +Erioptera +; specificEpithet: flavata; scientificNameAuthorship: (Westhoff, 1882); + +Location +: + +country: +Russia +; stateProvince: +East European +Russia +; county: +Bashkortostan Respublika +; municipality: +Beloretsk district +; locality: + +Makhmutovo +env., +Belaya River + +; verbatimElevation: + + +550 m + + +; minimumElevationInMeters: 550; decimalLatitude: +54.33012 +; decimalLongitude: +58.80735 +; + +Identification +: + +identifiedBy: + +D.I. Gavryushin + +; + +Event +: + +samplingProtocol: +Sweep net +; eventDate: +2015-06-15 +; verbatimEventDate: +15/Jul/2015 +; + +Record Level +: + +institutionCode: ZMMU; basisOfRecord: +PreservedSpecimen + + + + + + + + +Distribution +First records from Russia: RUE. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/C3/45/86C345AD973FB65293DAAA0CD5616D26.xml b/data/86/C3/45/86C345AD973FB65293DAAA0CD5616D26.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..922a5416c8e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/C3/45/86C345AD973FB65293DAAA0CD5616D26.xml @@ -0,0 +1,118 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part S) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +806 +877 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Serapias helleborine +Linnaeus var. +longifolia +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +2 + +: 950. 1753 + + +. + + + +RCN: 6864. + + + +Replaced synonym of: + +Serapias grandiflora +L. (1767) + +, +nom. illeg. + + + + + +Neotype +(Renz in Nasir & Ali, +Fl. Pakistan +164: 12. 1984): Herb. Linn. No. 1057.4 ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + + +Cephalanthera longifolia + +(L.) Fritsch + +( +Orchidaceae +). + + + + +Note: +In the absence of any original material for the name, +Renz's +designation of 1057.4 (LINN) as +"type" +can be accepted as a neotypification under Art. 9.8. It pre-dates a different choice as +neotype +(an Oeder illustration) made by Baumann & al. (in + +Mitteilungsbl. Arbeitskr. Heim. Orchid. +Baden-Wuerttemberg + +21: 443, Abb. 4. 1989). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/C3/49/86C3491B01A3D78A1616E85ECE2FAF03.xml b/data/86/C3/49/86C3491B01A3D78A1616E85ECE2FAF03.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..421ccdaa078 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/C3/49/86C3491B01A3D78A1616E85ECE2FAF03.xml @@ -0,0 +1,105 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera - Family Vespertilionidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +451 +529 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Myotis levis +subsp. +levis +I. Geoffroy 1824 + + + + + + + +Myotis levis +subsp. +levis +I. Geoffroy 1824 + +, +Ann. Sci. Nat. Zool., ser. 1, 3: 444-445 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +"Southern +Brazil +." + +. + + + + +Synonyms: + +Myotis levis +subsp. +alter +Miller and Allen 1928 + +; + +Myotis levis +subsp. +nubilus +J. A. Wagner 1855 + +; + +Myotis levis +subsp. +polythrix +I. Geoffroy 1824 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/C3/56/86C356D34EA21503A2E253030331AB8F.xml b/data/86/C3/56/86C356D34EA21503A2E253030331AB8F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bf96fa2ccf8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/C3/56/86C356D34EA21503A2E253030331AB8F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,151 @@ + + + +An illustrated key to the cuckoo wasps (Hymenoptera, Chrysididae) of the Nordic and Baltic countries, with description of a new species + + + +Author + +Paukkunen, Juho + + + +Author + +Berg, Alexander + + + +Author + +Soon, Villu + + + +Author + +Odegaard, Frode + + + +Author + +Rosa, Paolo + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2015 + +548 + + +1 +116 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.548.6164 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.548.6164 +1313-2970-548-1 +D5D7B51E5AC6460D9B3C7584E46F9B3F +D5D7B51E5AC6460D9B3C7584E46F9B3F + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Hymenoptera Chrysididae + + + +Chrysura radians (Harris, 1776) +Figs 200, 204, 207 + + + + +Chrysis radians +Harris, 1776: 69. + + +Chrysis bicolor +Dahlbom, 1829: 10, in part, not Lepeletier, 1806. + + +Chrysis pustulosa +Abeille de Perrin, 1878: 6. + + +Chrysura radians +: +Morgan 1984 +: 19. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Length 8-11 mm. The species differs from other similarly coloured species of the genus by its heterogeneous tergal punctation, which consists of large punctures and interspersed small punctures (Figs 200, 207). The metascutellum is slightly elevated (but not as sharply as in +Chrysura trimaculata +) and has a large triangular fovea antero-medially. The head and mesosoma are mainly green or blue, whereas the metasoma is dorsally golden red or violet-red (Fig. 200). The punctures on the pronotum, mesoscutum and mesoscutellum are often contrastingly blue compared to the greenish interstices. + + + +Distribution. + +Denmark, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Norway, Sweden. Relatively rare. - Trans-Palearctic: from western Europe and northern Africa to western Asia and Siberia ( +Linsenmaier 1959 +). + + + +Biology. + +Habitat: forest margins, clearings and gardens with sun-exposed dead wood. Occasionally also found on brick walls, clay walls or rocky outcrops ( +Trautmann 1927 +). Adults visit flowers of +Apiaceae +and +Euphorbiaceae +( +Rosa 2004 +) and also feed on honeydew of aphids ( +Linsenmaier 1997 +). Flight period: June to August. Host: solitary bees of +Osmia +Panzer and +Hoplitis +Klug ( +Megachilidae +), which usually nest in +cavities +in dead wood. In North Europe, probably mainly +Hoplitis adunca +(Panzer), +Hoplitis anthocopoides +(Schenck), +Osmia caerulescens +(Linnaeus) and/or +Osmia leaiana +(Kirby) ( +Frey-Gessner 1887 +, +du Buysson 1891 +, +Trautmann 1927 +, + +Stoeckhert +1933 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/C3/7A/86C37AEA8446615AD382CD2C807066D8.xml b/data/86/C3/7A/86C37AEA8446615AD382CD2C807066D8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ad1bc7dc3cb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/C3/7A/86C37AEA8446615AD382CD2C807066D8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,80 @@ + + + +Polychaetes of Greece: an updated and annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Faulwetter, Sarah + + + +Author + +Simboura, Nomiki + + + +Author + +Katsiaras, Nikolaos + + + +Author + +Chatzigeorgiou, Giorgos + + + +Author + +Arvanitidis, Christos + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2017 + +5 + + +20997 +20997 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e20997 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e20997 +1314-2828-5-20997 + + + + +Schistomeringos rudolphi (Delle Chiaje, 1828) + + + + +Dorvillea rudolphi +(Delle Chiaje, 1828) | +Schistomeringos rudolphi +(Delle Chiaje, 1828) | +Staurocephalus rudolphi +(Delle Chiaje, 1828) + + + +Notes +Type locality: Mediterranean (Gulf of Naples). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/C3/94/86C3940C45135183A15E6050529D8D4D.xml b/data/86/C3/94/86C3940C45135183A15E6050529D8D4D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9be2e4d9ffa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/C3/94/86C3940C45135183A15E6050529D8D4D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,465 @@ + + + +Crab spiders (Araneae, Thomisidae) of Jinggang Mountain National Nature Reserve, Jiangxi Province, China + + + +Author + +Liu, Ke-Ke +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7822-3667 +College of Life Science, Jinggangshan University, Ji'an 343009, Jiangxi, China & Key Laboratory of Agricultural Environmental Pollution Prevention and Control in Red Soil Hilly Region of Jiangxi Province, Jinggangshan University, Ji'an, 343009, Jiangxi, China + + + +Author + +Ying, Yuan-hao +College of Life Science, Jinggangshan University, Ji'an 343009, Jiangxi, China + + + +Author + +Fomichev, Alexander A. +Altai State University, Lenina Pr., 61, Barnaul, RF- 656049, Russia & Tomsk State University, Lenina Pr., 36, Tomsk, RF- 634050, Russia + + + +Author + +Zhao, Dan-chen +College of Life Science, Jinggangshan University, Ji'an 343009, Jiangxi, China + + + +Author + +Li, Wen-hui +College of Life Science, Jinggangshan University, Ji'an 343009, Jiangxi, China + + + +Author + +Xiao, Yong-hong +College of Life Science, Jinggangshan University, Ji'an 343009, Jiangxi, China +yonghong.xiao1@mail.cn + + + +Author + +Xu, Xiang +College of Life Science, Hunan Normal University, Changsha 410081, Hunan, China +xux@hunnu.edu.cn + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2022 + +2022-04-13 + + +1095 + + +43 +74 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1095.72829 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1095.72829 +1313-2970-1095-43 +AD2E60559E6D434D87583D108C6A187C +CF22C7F8F66E58E2A0D92851EB8F4A4C + + + + +Ebelingia forcipata (Song & Zhu, 1993) +comb. nov. + + + + +Figs 4 +, 5 +, 6 + + + + +Misumenops forcipatus +Song & Zhu, in Song, Zhu & Li, 1993: 879, fig. 50A-C (♂); +Song and Zhu 1997 +: 139, fig. 99A-C (♂); +Song et al. 1999 +: 482, fig. 279H (♂). + + +Ebrechtella forcipata +: Lehtinen 2004: 165. + + + +Material examined. + + +China +: +Jiangxi Province +, + +Ji'an +City + +, +Jinggangshan County +Level City, +Jinggang Mountain National Nature Reserve + +: + +1 ♂ +: +Luofu Town +, +Changguling Forest +Farm, +26°38'28"N +, +114°14'6"E +, + +583 m + +, +5.X.2014 +, +K. Liu +et al. leg + +.; + +1 ♀ +, +Luofu Town +, +Pingtou Village +, +Changguling Forest +Farm, road side, +26°39'18"N +, +114°14'2.4"E +, + +438 m + +, +5.X.2014 +, +K. Liu +et al. leg + +.; + +2 ♂ +, +Ciping Town +, +Xingzhou Village +, +Baimukeng +, +26°31'4.8"N +, +114°11'9.6"E +, + +669 m + +, +3.X.2014 +, +K. Liu +et al. leg + +.; + +1 ♀ +, +Ciping Town +, +Xiazhuang Village +, +Zhushachong Forest +Farm, +26°33'7.2"N +, +114°11'27.6"E +, + +683 m + +, +4.X.2014 +, +K. Liu +et al. leg + +.; + +2 ♀ +, +Luofu Town +, +Pingtou Village +, +Tea forest +, +26°38'14.4"N +, +114°13'48"E +, + +419 m + +, +5.X.2014 +, +K. Liu +et al. leg + +.; + +1 ♀ +, + +Huang'ao +Town + +, +Shantang Group +, +26°28'22.8"N +, +114°13'55.2"E +, + +315 m + +, +5.X.2015 +, +K. Liu +et al. leg + +. + + + +Diagnosis. + +The species differs from both congeners by the retrolateral tibial apophysis ( +RTA +) with two equally long and thick branches (vs. dorsal branch much thinner and shorter than the ventral) (cf. Figs +4E +, +5B, C, E, F +; +Song and Zhu 1997 +: fig. 100F; and +Logunov 1992 +: fig. 9) in male and by thick and swollen copulatory ducts ( +CD +) (vs. tube-shaped) (cf. Fig. +6D +; +Song and Zhu 1997 +: fig. 100D; and +Kim and Gwon 2001 +: fig. 34) in female. + + + +Figure 4. + +Ebelingia forcipata + +(Song & Zhu, 1993), male. +A +habitus, dorsal view +B +same, ventral view +C +palp, prolateral view +D +same, ventral view +E +same, retrolateral view. Abbreviations: E - embolus, RTA - retrolateral tibial apophysis, SD - sperm duct, TR - tegular ridge, VTA - ventral tibial apophysis. Scale bars: 0.5 mm ( +A, B +), 0.1 mm ( +C-E +). + + + + +Description. + +Male. +Habitus as in Fig. +4A, B +. Total length 2.60. Carapace: 1.35 long, 1.50 wide, with dense setae dorsally. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.07, ALE 0.11, PME 0.06, PLE 0.08, AME-AME 0.16, AME-ALE 0.16, PME-PME 0.27, PME-PLE 0.21 AME-PME 0.13, AME-PLE 0.37, ALE-ALE 0.61, PLE-PLE 0.75, ALE-PLE 0.15. MOA 0.24 long, front width 0.29, back width 0.40. Sternum (Fig. +4B +) slightly wider than long, anteromedial margin procurved, lateral margins serrulate, posterior end blunt. Abdomen (Fig. +4A, B +): 3.58 long, 3.67 wide, with dense setae dorsally. Leg measurements: I 7.28 (2.25, 0.83, 1.82, 1.58, 0.80); II 6.63 (2.11, 0.80, 1.75, 1.18, 0.79); III 2.83 (0.87, 0.44, 0.69, 0.50, 0.33); IV 2.80 (0.87, 0.38, 0.71, 0.51, 0.33). Leg spination: I Fe: d3, p4, r2; Pa: p1, r1; Ti: d2, r3, v6; Mt: p4, r4, v4; II Fe: d4, p1; Pa: p1, r1; Ti: d2, p3, r3, v4; Mt: p4, r4, v4; III Fe: d3, p1; Pa: d1; Ti: d2, p1, r1, v2; Mt: p2, r2, v2; IV: Fe: d3, p1; Pa: d2, p1, r1; Ti: d2, p2, r1, v1; Mt: p2, r1. + + +Colouration (Fig. +4A, B +). Carapace reddish brown, medially with yellowish band. Chelicerae, endites, and labium reddish yellow. Sternum and legs yellow. Abdomen yellow, posteriorly with two pairs of irregular yellow brown stripes, posterior one larger, with several white spots. + + +Palp (Figs +4C-E +, +5 +). Femur 2 +x +longer than patella. Patella shorter than tibia. Retrolateral tibial apophysis ( +RTA +) large, almost as long as tibia, with a broad base and apex split into two branches. Ventral tibial apophysis ( +VTA +) short and blunt. Cymbium oval, length/width ratio 1.7. Tegulum almost round, with tegular ridge ( +TR +) at the 12 +o'clock +position. Sperm duct ( +SD +) wide, encircles almost the whole tegulum. Embolus ( +E +) short, originating from ~ 11 +o'clock +position, free part at 12 +o'clock +, free part as long as ventral branch of RTA. + + + +Figure 5. +SEM micrographs of + +Ebelingia forcipata + +(Song & Zhu, 1993) comb. nov., male palp. +A +ventral view +B +same, details of tibial apophysis +C +same, details of retrolateral tibial apophysis +D +same, details of embolus +E +retrolateral view +F +same, details of tibial apophyses. Abbreviations: E - embolus, RTA - retrolateral tibial apophysis, TR - tegular ridge, VTA - ventral tibial apophysis. Scale bars: 0.1 mm ( +A, E +), 10 +μm +( +B, C, D, F +). + + + +Female. +Habitus as in Fig. +6A, B +. As in male, except as noted. Total length 3.69. Carapace: 1.65 long, 1.77 wide. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.07, ALE 0.1, PME 0.05, PLE 0.10, AME-AME 0.2, AME-ALE 0.2, PME-PME 0.36, PME-PLE 0.25, AME-PME 0.23, AME-PLE 0.44, ALE-ALE 0.72, PLE-PLE 0.92, ALE-PLE 0.19. MOA 0.34 long, front width 0.32, back width 0.48. Abdomen (Fig. +6A, B +): 2.05 long, 2.19 wide, with abundant depressed patches. Leg measurements: I 6.17 (1.99, 0.89, 1.44, 1.15, 0.7); II 6.21 (2.08, 0.9, 1.37, 1.15, 0.71); III 2.95 (0.95, 0.57, 0.64, 0.46, 0.33); IV 3.07 (1.08, 0.41, 0.72, 0.46, 0.40). Leg spination: I missing; II Fe: d1; Ti: d2, r1, v4; Mt: p3, r3, v10; III Fe: d1; Pa: d2; Ti: d2; Mt: d1; IV: Fe: d3; Ti: d1; Mt: p2. + + + +Figure 6. + +Ebelingia forcipata + +(Song & Zhu, 1993), female. +A +habitus, dorsal view +B +same, ventral view +C +epigyne, ventral view +D +same, dorsal view. Abbreviations: AH - anterior hood, At - atrium, CD - copulatory duct, CO - copulatory opening, FD - fertilisation duct, SP - spermatheca. Scale bars: 0.5 mm ( +A, B +), 0.1 mm ( +C, D +). + + + +Colouration (Fig. +6A, B +). Carapace reddish brown, medially with yellowish band. Chelicerae, endites and labium reddish yellow. Sternum and legs yellow. Abdomen, with numerous guanine spots, subposteriorly with two mottled stripes on the dorsal side, venter with few white spots. + + +Epigyne (Fig. +6C, D +), width/length ratio ~ 2.6. Atrium ( +At +) small, 3 +x +shorter than epigynal plate, located posteriorly from bell-shaped anterior hood ( +AH +). Anterior hood located in centre. Copulatory openings ( +CO +) located at posterolateral part of anterior hood. Spermathecae ( +SP +) C-shaped, with several clearly visible constrictions, separated by more than width of anterior hood. Copulatory ducts ( +CD +) broad, slightly longer than wide. Fertilisation ducts ( +FD +) short, directed anteriorly. + + + +Distribution. + +China: Jiangxi and Fujian Provinces ( +Song et al. 1993 +; present data). + + + +Note. +The left leg I was lost when we reviewed the holotype after photography. + + +Comments. + +This species clearly belongs to + +Ebelingia + +due to the markedly bifurcated retrolateral tibial apophysis, short embolus, broad anterior hood, and kidney-shaped spermathecae. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/C4/96/86C496951BE759CB864260F1BC8B84A8.xml b/data/86/C4/96/86C496951BE759CB864260F1BC8B84A8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..36cecbfb37f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/C4/96/86C496951BE759CB864260F1BC8B84A8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,139 @@ + + + +The family Conopidae (Diptera) in Egypt and Saudi Arabia + + + +Author + +El-Hawagry, Magdi +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9162-5265 +Entomology Department, Faculty of Science, Cairo University, Giza, Egypt +elhawagry@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Soliman, Ahmed Mostafa +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5284-713X +Plant Protection Department, College of Food and Agriculture Sciences, King Saud University, PO BOX 2460, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia & Al-Azhar University, Faculty of Science, Cairo, Egypt +ammsoliman@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Al Dhafer, Hathal Mohammed +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4911-2332 +Plant Protection Department, College of Food and Agriculture Sciences, King Saud University, PO BOX 2460, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia +hdhafer@ksu.edu.sa + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2021 + +2021-01-13 + + +9 + + +60287 +60287 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e60287 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e60287 +1314-2828-9-e60287 +52C8BC2A7CCF533DB094FCDE6B1515E8 + + + + +Physocephala vittata (Fabricius, 1794) + + + + +Conops vittata +Fabricius, 1794: 392. Type locality: Germany (Kiel). + + +Conops dorsalis +Wiedemann in Meigen, 1824: 133. Type locality: Austria. + + +Conops solaeformis +Gimmerthal, 1842: 672. Type locality: Latvia. + + +Conops semiatrata +Costa, 1844: 89. Type locality: Italy. + + +Conops fraternus +Loew, 1847: 18. Type locality: Turkey, Greece, Croatia & Italy. + + +Conops truncata +Loew, 1847: 21. Type locality: Italy (Sicily). + + +Physocephala detecta +Becker, 1913: 615. Type locality: Iran. + + +Physocephala vittata var. abdominalis +Kroeber +, 1915: 57. Type locality: Turkey, Syria & Cyprus. + + +Physocephala vittata var. semirufa +Kroeber +, 1915: 58. Type locality: Israel. + + +Physocephala truncata var. maculigera +Kroeber +, 1915: 71. Type locality: Egypt, Tunisia, Algeria & Syria. + + +Physocephala vittata var. immaculata +Kroeber +, 1939: 365. Type locality: Cyprus. + + + +Distribution +AF: Ethiopia, Kenya, Yemen. PA: Afghanistan, Algeria, Armenia, Austria, Belarus, Belgium, Bulgaria, China, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Egypt, France, Germany, Hungary, Iran, Israel, Italy, Lithuania, Malta, Mongolia, Morocco, Netherlands, Norway, Palestinian Territories, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Russia, Serbia, Slovakia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Syria, Tunisia, Turkey, Turkmenistan, Ukraine, Uzbekistan. + +Local distribution and dates of collection +(Fig. +7 +): EGYPT: Coastal Strip: El-Burg, Mariout (May); Sinai: locality and date unknown; Upper Nile Valley: locality and date unknown [Sources: + +Kroeber +(1915a) + +, + +Kroeber +(1927) + +, +Azmy (2016) +]. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/C4/9D/86C49DCC90265E0C87F5050F5A2F27E8.xml b/data/86/C4/9D/86C49DCC90265E0C87F5050F5A2F27E8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..30e9b2f2e21 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/C4/9D/86C49DCC90265E0C87F5050F5A2F27E8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,210 @@ + + + +Diversity of Plectosphaerella within aquatic plants from southwest China, with P. endophytica and P. sichuanensis spp. nov. + + + +Author + +Yang, Xiao Qian +Laboratory for Conservation and Utilization of Bio-resources, Key Laboratory for Microbial Resources of the Ministry of Education, Yunnan University, Kunming, Yunnan, 650091, China + + + +Author + +Ma, Shi Yun +Laboratory for Conservation and Utilization of Bio-resources, Key Laboratory for Microbial Resources of the Ministry of Education, Yunnan University, Kunming, Yunnan, 650091, China + + + +Author + +Peng, Ze Xiang +Tianma development office of Yiliang county, Yunnan Province, China + + + +Author + +Wang, Zhong Qiao +Tianma development office of Yiliang county, Yunnan Province, China + + + +Author + +Qiao, Min +Laboratory for Conservation and Utilization of Bio-resources, Key Laboratory for Microbial Resources of the Ministry of Education, Yunnan University, Kunming, Yunnan, 650091, China + + + +Author + +Yu, Zefen +Laboratory for Conservation and Utilization of Bio-resources, Key Laboratory for Microbial Resources of the Ministry of Education, Yunnan University, Kunming, Yunnan, 650091, China +zfyuqm@hotmail.com + +text + + +MycoKeys + + +2021 + +2021-05-11 + + +80 + + +57 +75 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.80.64624 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.80.64624 +1314-4049-80-57 +55477097AD495F91A016CC5D747B987F + + + + +Plectosphaerella endophytica Z.F. Yu & X.Q. Yang +sp. nov. +Figure 3 + + + +Etymology. + +Latin, + +Plectosphaerella endophytica + +meaning endophytic, growing within plant tissue. + + + +Description. + +Colony on CMA after 3 d, hyphae hyaline, smooth, septate, thin-walled, branched, 1.9-3.3 +µm +(x̄ = 2.6 +μm +, n = 10) wide. Conidiophores macronematous, mononematous, erect, straight or flexuous, smooth-walled, hyaline, unbranched or occasionally irregular branched, sometimes 1-2-septate. Conidiogenous cells phialides, subulate, integrated, terminal, determinate, hyaline, smooth-walled. Conidia solitary, acrogenous, broadly navicular to broadly fusiform, suboblong or ellipsoidal, 0-1-septate, usually constricted at septum, bi-guttulate, hyaline, smooth-walled, aseptate conidia abundant, 5-9.1 +x +2.5-3.5 +µm +(x̄ = 7.8 +x +3.1 +µm +, n = 30); septate conidia scarce, 8.8-10.1 +x +3.7-4.6 +µm +(x̄ = 9.4 +x +4.1 +µm +, n = 30), forming hyaline to white mucilaginous masses. Sexual morph and chlamydospores absent. + + + +Culture characteristics. +Colonies on OA reaching 52 mm diameter, on PDA reaching 48 mm diameter and on CMA reaching 43 mm diameter in 14 d at 25 °C. On PDA, colonies white, dense, fluffy hyphae growth in the medium surface, outermost mycelia formed an annule, margin smooth and entire, sporulation abundant, reverse pale yellow to white. + + +Typification. + +China, Yunnan Province, Kunming, The Dian Lake, 24°96'N, 102°66'E, 1886 m alt., isolated from + +Hydrilla verticillata + +(L.f.) Royle as an endophyte, 20 Jul. 2014, Z.F. Yu, YMF 1.04701 (Holotype), ex-type CCTCC AF 2021053. + + + +Notes. + +Although the phylogenetic analyses showed that our isolate + +Plectosphaerella endophytica + +is close to + +P. oratosquillae + +, the conidia of + +P. oratosquillae + +are aseptate, multi-guttulate ( +Duc et al. 2009 +). Furthermore, + +P. endophytica + +is most similar to + +P. verschoorii + +Hern.-Restr. & Giraldo +Lopez +in the septa of conidia; both species produce 0-1-septate conidia, and septate conidia are larger than aseptate conidia ( + +P. verschoorii + +: 1-septate conidia, 8-11.5 +x +2-3 +μm +; aseptate conidia, 3-8.5 +x +2-3 +μm +), but there are obvious difference in the shape of conidia, + +P. endophytica + +was deeply constricted at septa. Besides, the phialides of + +P. verschoorii + +are shorter (up to 14 +μm +) ( +Giraldo et al. 2019 +). + + + +Figure 3. + +Plectosphaerella endophytica + +(YMF 1.04701, holotype) +A-C +colony on OA, PDA and CMA after 14 d +D-F +conidiophores and Phialides +G +conidia. Scale bars: 1.35 cm ( +A-C +), 10 +µm +( +D-G +). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/C5/11/86C51135DB94C70F166BF9CACA088372.xml b/data/86/C5/11/86C51135DB94C70F166BF9CACA088372.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..20598ddf3ca --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/C5/11/86C51135DB94C70F166BF9CACA088372.xml @@ -0,0 +1,61 @@ + + + +Descriptions de nouveaux formicides africains et notes diverses. - II. + + + +Author + +Santschi, F. + +text + + +Revue de Zoologie Africaine + + +1924 + +12 + + +195 +224 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3607/3607.pdf + +journal article +3607 + + + + +118. - +Cataulacus inermis +n. sp. + + + +(fig. 10). +[[ worker ]]. Long: 6 mm. Noir; scape, bout du funicule, tibias anterieurs et derniers tarses roussatres. Submat. Tres finement et irregulierement reticule avec des points peu profonds disperses sur la tete et des rides assez faibles irregulieres, allongees, vers ses bords sur le dos du pronotum et du mesonotum. Epinotum plus regulierement +ride strie en travers. Des sillons reguliers sont disposes en long sur le petiole et le devant du postpetiole, en travers derriere celui-ci. Gastre densement ponctue avec de fines rides comme sur le thorax. Appendices et bords lateraux de la tete herisses de soies courtes et tronquees, le reste glabre. +Tete a peine plus longue que large derriere. Le bord posterieur faiblement concave avec les angles presque droits, et les cotes a peine convexes derriere les yeux, sans crenelure. Aretes frontales arquees et unidentees devant les yeux. Aire frontale et epistome bordes d'une etroite ligne moins sculptee. Bord anterieur de ce dernier imprime et echancre au milieu, dente aux angles. Mandibules reticulees-ridees a bord terminal oblique, arme d'une seule dent apicale. Petits articles du funicule transversaux, les trois derniers formant une massue tres distincte. Thorax plus long que large devant, convexe. Bords du pronotum assez droits, non creneles, les lateraux, en lames, convergent un peu en arriere et ont leurs angles arrondis ou mousses. Epinotum inerme avec les bords tres arrondis, la face basale un tiers plus courte que la declive, le sillon qui la separe de la mesopleure tres imprime, son angle infero anterieur termine par un petit tubercule. +Petiole un quart plus long que large devant; ses bords releves dans leur moitie anterieure et presque droits, convergent un peu en arriere; les angles anterieurs nets. Faiblement convexe sur le profil, le devant de l'article se confond au milieu avec sa face declive. Un appendice tronque occupe le tiers anterieur de sa face inferieure carenee. Le postpetiole, a peine plus large que le petiole, a une forte crete transversale, fortement bidentee, qui le divise en deux faces superieures, l'anterieure concave transversalement, la posterieure convexe. Une dent marque le devant de son bord inferieur. +Gastre lentiforme, un cinquieme plus long que large, echancre et borde devant. Cuisses larges et ridees. + + +Congo belge: Kasai, Ngombe (Dr. H. Schouteden, 5 XI 1921). + + + +Cette curieuse espece est tres caracteristique par son epinotum. Elle se rapproche de +C. lobatus Mayr +, mais ce dernier a l'epinotum epineux. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/C5/E2/86C5E29B5422ACDCDABFA980F4B79AB3.xml b/data/86/C5/E2/86C5E29B5422ACDCDABFA980F4B79AB3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3a8c635cae8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/C5/E2/86C5E29B5422ACDCDABFA980F4B79AB3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,60 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of the rock-dwelling door snail genus Montenegrina Boettger, 1877 (Mollusca, Gastropoda, Clausiliidae) + + + +Author + +Feher, Zoltan + + + +Author + +Szekeres, Miklos + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +599 + + +1 +137 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.599.8168 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.599.8168 +1313-2970-599-1 +8BEE967F7C6946928210A440AD8E2018 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Stylommatophora Clausiliidae + + + + +Montenegrina helvola ( +Kuester +, 1860) + + + + +Diagnosis. +Shell small to large, light corneous. Whorls smooth to indistinctly costate. Neck deep inflexed, costate. Basal and peripheral crests strong. Peristome detached, projected, rounded to pear-shaped, with simple margin. Lamellae superior and spiralis long overlap. In front view lamella inferior high-ending, hidden to moderately emerged. Broadly-bent subcolumellaris retracted, not visible through the aperture. Lunella dorsolateral to ventrolateral. Basalis absent to long and fused to the lunella as its almost straight continuation. Subclaustralis absent or short, perpendicular to the lunella. Sulcalis absent or residual. Anterior plica mostly present, separate from the lunella complex. Clausilium plate not or only barely visible through the aperture. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/C6/2E/86C62E1B4538FDCFD5F8A4D47D76679D.xml b/data/86/C6/2E/86C62E1B4538FDCFD5F8A4D47D76679D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6f83be085e2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/C6/2E/86C62E1B4538FDCFD5F8A4D47D76679D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,200 @@ + + + +The integripennis species group of Geocharidius Jeannel, 1963 (Carabidae, Bembidiini, Anillina) from Nuclear Central America: a taxonomic review with notes about biogeography and speciation + + + +Author + +Sokolov, Igor M. + + + +Author + +Kavanaugh, David H. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +443 + + +61 +118 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.443.7880 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.443.7880 +1313-2970-443-61 +E33841396A6E426C840D85BC32A12E78 +E33841396A6E426C840D85BC32A12E78 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Coleoptera Carabidae + + + +Geocharidius minimus +sp. n. +Figs 3E, G, 5F, 6 +D-E +, 7B, 12H, 13 +G-J +, 16C, 17C, 22, 23 + + + +Type material. + +HOLOTYPE, a male, in KUNHM, glued on cardboard, labeled: \ GUATEMALA: +Sacatepequez +: 5km SE Antigua, 14.53577 -90.69428 ++/- +200m, 2150m, 10-VI-2009, ex. sifted leaf litter, hardwood forest LLAMA09 Wa-B-08-1-all \ KUNHM \ HOLOTYPE +Geocharidius minimus +Sokolov and Kavanaugh 2014 [red label] \. PARATYPES: A total of 121 specimens (6 males and 4 females were dissected), deposited in CAS and KUNHM; 53 specimens labeled same as holotype; 11 specimens labeled: \ GUATEMALA: +Sacatepequez +: 5km SE Antigua, 14.53439 -90.69340 ++/- +36m, 2175m, 11-VI-2009, ex. sifted leaf litter, hardwood forest LLAMA09 Wm-B-08-2-08 \ KUNHM \; 1 specimen labeled: \ GUATEMALA: +Sacatepequez +: 5km SE Antigua, 14.53666 -90.69491 ++/- +255m, 2140m, 10-VI-2009, ex. sifted leaf litter, hardwood forest LLAMA09 Wm-B-08-1-07 \ SEMC0896573 KUNHM-ENT \; 48 specimens labeled: \ GUATEMALA: +Sacatepequez +: 5km SE Antigua, 14.53482-90.69398 ++/- +33m, 2175m, 10-VI-2009, ex. sifted leaf litter, hardwood forest LLAMA09 Wm-B-08-1-04 \ SEMC0888829 KUNHM-ENT \; 4 specimens labeled: \ GUATEMALA: +Suchitepequez +: 4km S Vol. +Atitlan +, 14.55311- 91.19337 ++/- +35m, 1750m, 15-VI-2009 ex sifted leaf litter, cloud forest, LLAMA09 Wm-B-09-2-02 1 \ KUNHM \; 2 specimens labeled: GUATEMALA: +Suchitepequez +: 4km S Vol. +Atitlan +, 14.54915- 91.19055 ++/- +200m, 1625m, 15-VI-2009 ex sifted leaf litter, cloud forest, LLAMA09 Wa-B-09-1-all \ SEMC0889856 KUNHM-ENT \; 2 specimens labeled: \ GUATEMALA: +Suchitepequez +: 4km S Vol. +Atitlan +, 14.55972- 91.18951 ++/- +27m, 2164m, 17-VI-2009 ex sifted leaf litter, cloud forest, LLAMA09 Wm-B-09-2-06 \ SEMC0896573 KUNHM-ENT \. + + + +Type locality. + +Guatemala, +Sacatepequez +Department, 5 km SE of Antigua. + + + +Etymology. + +The specific epithet is a Latin adjective, minimus (superlative of parvus), in the masculine form, meaning +"smallest" +. + + + +Recognition. + +Adults of this new species are distinguished from those of other members of the integripennis species group by the combination of small size, elongate habitus and smooth proepisternum. Males and females of +Geocharidius minimus +are distinguished from those of other members of the integripennis species group by the structure of the median lobe and the shape of spermatheca, respectively. + + + +Description. + +Size. Small for genus (SBL range 1.11-1.24 mm, mean 1.18 ++/- +0.041 mm, n=26). + + +Habitus. Body form (Fig. 12H) moderately convex, elongate, general proportions narrow (WE/SBL 0.37 ++/- +0.009), proportions of head (WH/WPm 0.75 ++/- +0.016) and pronotum (WPm/WE 0.80 ++/- +0.015) wide for group. + +Color. Body rufotestaceous, appendages testaceous. +Microsculpture. Mesh pattern of irregularly isodiametric sculpticells present over all dorsal surfaces of head and elytra. Pronotum and proepisternum smooth (without evident microscupture). +Mouthparts. Maxillae and labium (Fig. 5F). + +Prothorax. Pronotum moderately narrow (WPm/LP 1.24 ++/- +0.027), with lateral margins markedly constricted posteriorly (WPm/WPp 1.35 ++/- +0.022). Posterior angles obtuse (110-120°). Width between anterior angles greater than between posterior angles (WPa/WPp 1.06 ++/- +0.024). + +Pterothorax (Fig. 3E). + +Elytra. Moderately convex, slightly depressed along suture, moderately narrow (WE/LE 0.64 ++/- +0.017), without traces of striae. Humeri rounded, in outline forming right angle with longitudinal axis of body. Lateral margins subparallel, evenly divergent at basal fifth, evenly rounded to apex in apical fourth. + + +Legs. Mesotibia (Fig, 7B). Protarsus (Figs 6 +D-E +). + +Abdomen. Ventrites 3-5 (Fig. 3G). + +Male genitalia. Median lobe (Fig. 13G) with shaft moderately long, subparallel, apex small and narrowly rounded. Ventral margin almost straight. Dorsal sclerites of internal sac in form of a long fig, tapered apically as a long flagellum, and gradually widen towards narrow and rounded basal end extended through basal orifice and bent laterally (Fig. 13 +G-H +). Right paramere with short apical consriction (Fig. 13J). Left paramere moderately long, with rather short apical constriction (Fig. 13I). Ring sclerite with handle triangular, slightly asymmetrical, pointed apically (Fig. 16C). + +Female internal genitalia. Spermatheca sclerotized, fusiform, only slightly dilated apically, straight, with cornu and nodulus of approximately equal length (Fig. 17C). Lengths of spermathecal gland and spermatheca equal. Spermathecal duct not coiled. + + +Geographical distribution. + +This species is known from the slopes of two volcanos, Agua and +Atitlan +, in +Sacatepequez +and +Suchitepequez +Departments of Guatemala, respectively (Fig. 22, green flowers). + + + +Way of life. +Specimens were collected by sifting litter in hardwood and cloud forests at middle and high elevations of 1600 and 2200 m, respectively. + + +Relationships. + +The shape of dorsal sclerites of the internal sac (Fig. 13G) of males suggests a distant relationship with +Geocharidius erwini +(Fig. 13D), described above, whereas the shape of the handle of the ring sclerite (Fig. 16C) of males suggests relationships with the Guatemalan +Geocharidius antigua +(Fig. 20A), described above, and the Honduran +Geocharidius disjunctus +(Fig. 20E), described below. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/C6/8D/86C68D308C8C46E4C1AB146D9007DF6D.xml b/data/86/C6/8D/86C68D308C8C46E4C1AB146D9007DF6D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b2995e484be --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/C6/8D/86C68D308C8C46E4C1AB146D9007DF6D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,110 @@ + + + +Revision of the Afrotropical Phaeogenini (Ichneumonidae, Ichneumoninae), with description of a new genus and twelve new species + + + +Author + +Rousse, Pascal + + + +Author + +van Noort, Simon + + + +Author + +Diller, E. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +354 + + +1 +85 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.354.5968 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.354.5968 +1313-2970-354-1 +EF025B9C50EC4CC886BBAE8C1F4E9CF1 + + + + +Chauvinia nitida (Heinrich, 1938) +Figs 5-6 + + + + +Chauviniella nitida +Heinrich, 1938: 125 + + + +Material examined. + +SYNTYPES 1 female: Madagaskar, Rogez, 600 m, +I-II +.1931 leg. A. Seyrig (ZMPA); 1 male: same label data except for: +V-VI +.1931 (ZMPA). + + + +Diagnosis. + +Female: head more or less extensively +yellowish-orange +ventrally, remainder of head pale yellow with vertex and occiput black; remainder of body uniformly +yellowish-orange +, apex of metasoma sometimes infuscate; antenna short with 23 flagellomeres, basally dark testaceous, medially white and apically dark brown; head strongly transverse in frontal view; upper mandibular tooth 3 +x +as long as lower tooth; clypeus nearly 4 +x +wider than high; head and body very faintly sculptured, mostly smooth and polished; propodeal carination moderate; metasoma slightly elongate but shorter than hind leg; tergite 4 and following ventrally overlapping. B 7.8-8.9; A 4.8-5.2; F 4.6-4.9 (holotype: B 8.9; A 5.2; F 4.9); HdWi 1.6; HfWi 1.4; Ci 3.9; Mi 0.5; Di 3.1; IOi 1.1; OOi 0.7; Fli1 3.8; Fli15 0.8; Fli21 0.7; OTi 0.2. Male: head without +yellowish-orange +ventral coloration; metasoma brown, tergites 2-3 basally yellow, all metasomal tergites apically yellow margined; flagellum entirely dark brown, slenderer; otherwise similar to female. B 6.4; A 5.4; F 3.4. + + + +Distribution. + +Madagascar (Toamasina and Toliara provinces) ( +Heinrich 1938 +). + + + +Figure 5. +Chauvinia nitida +Holotype female. A habitus dorsal view B habitus lateral view C head, mesosoma, dorsal view. + + + + +Figure 6. +Chauvinia nitida +Holotype female. A metasoma, ventral view B propodeum dorsal view C head, anterior view D tergites 2-3, dorsal view E wings F data labels. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/C6/A4/86C6A43AF338DA20622B4733184D7A8E.xml b/data/86/C6/A4/86C6A43AF338DA20622B4733184D7A8E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..94cc92a55c7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/C6/A4/86C6A43AF338DA20622B4733184D7A8E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Braconidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Shaw, Mark R. + + + +Author + +Godfray, H. Charles J. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8151 +8151 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 +1314-2828--8151 + + + + +Pentapleura angustula (Haliday, 1838) + + + + +Alysia angustula +Haliday, 1838 + + +laevipleuris +(Tobias, 1962, +Aspilota +) + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland, Ireland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/C6/C6/86C6C6223E91528FAF28A1012A42EB73.xml b/data/86/C6/C6/86C6C6223E91528FAF28A1012A42EB73.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..31521ff6f29 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/C6/C6/86C6C6223E91528FAF28A1012A42EB73.xml @@ -0,0 +1,233 @@ + + + +Description and phylogenetic analysis of a new firefly genus from the Atlantic Rainforest, with five new species and new combinations (Coleoptera: Lampyridae: Lampyrinae) + + + +Author + +da Silveira, Luiz Felipe Lima +Biology Department, Western Carolina University, 122 Central Dr, Cullowhee, NC 28723, United States of America; Luiz Felipe Lima da Silveira [silveira. lfl @ gmail. com] +silveira.lfl@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Roza, Andre Silva +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0886-5159 +Laboratorio de Entomologia, Departamento de Zoologia, Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, A 1 - 107, Bloco A, Av. Carlos Chagas Filho, 373, Cidade Universitaria, Ilha do Fundao, Rio de Janeiro, Brasil; Andre Silva Roza [andreroza 1993 @ gmail. com]; Jose Ricardo Miras Mermudes [jrmermudes @ gmail. com] + + + +Author + +Vaz, Stephanie +Laboratorio de Ecologia de Insetos, Departamento de Ecologia, Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, A 0 - 111, Bloco A, Av. Carlos Chagas Filho, 373, Cidade Universitaria, Ilha do Fundao, Rio de Janeiro, Brasil; Stephanie Vaz [anievaz @ gmail. com] + + + +Author + +Mermudes, Jose Ricardo M. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2030-7483 +Laboratorio de Entomologia, Departamento de Zoologia, Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, A 1 - 107, Bloco A, Av. Carlos Chagas Filho, 373, Cidade Universitaria, Ilha do Fundao, Rio de Janeiro, Brasil; Andre Silva Roza [andreroza 1993 @ gmail. com]; Jose Ricardo Miras Mermudes [jrmermudes @ gmail. com] + +text + + +Arthropod Systematics & amp; Phylogeny + + +2021 + +2021-05-14 + + +79 + + +115 +150 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/asp.79.e67185 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/asp.79.e67185 +1864-8312-79-115 +6D857849A9ED4DA3A5B834FDAAB0A318 +A4EA6692C24753F7B3CB5DFCAF1EFFAD + + + + +Costalampys joanae sp. nov. Silveira, Roza, Vaz & Mermudes +Figs 16A-L +, 22 + + + +Diagnostic description. + +Entirely dark brown to black, except by paired pink vittae on pronotal disc (Fig. +16A +), as about as long as 1/2 +x +disc length, as wide as 1/3 +x +disc width. Elytron (Fig. +16A +) dark brown to black, without any pale-yellow longitudinal stripe. Legs (Fig. +16B +) dark brown to black. Sternum VIII entirely dark brown, without lateral vitreous spots. Pygidium (Fig. +16F +) entirely dark brown. + + + +Figure 16. + +Costalampys joanae + +sp. nov. A +, Male habitus, dorsal view; +B +, Male habitus, ventral view; +C +, Male antenna, lateral view; +D +, Male pronotum, dorsal view; +E +, Sternum IX, ventral view; +F +, Pygidium, dorsal view; +G +, Syntergite, dorsal view; +H +, Sternum IX, Ventral view; +I +, Aedeagus, dorsal view, blue arrow pointing to the transverse keel on the dorsal plate; +J +, Aedeagus, lateral view; +K +, Aedeagus, ventral view; +L +, Aedeagus, oblique view, red arrow pointing to the ventral plate. Scale bar: 2 mm (A-C); Scale bar: 1.0 mm (D-L). + + + +Pronotum (Fig. +16D +) with sides rounded, divergent posteriorly. +Male. +Total length = 10.6 mm; Pronotal length = 2.2 mm; Pronotal width = 3.6 mm; Elytral length = 8.4 mm; Elytral width = 2.3 mm. Antennomere III (Fig. +16C +) with lamella about 4 +x +longer than core antennomere. Sternum VI (Fig. +16B +) with a small lantern, occupying the medial 1/6 of the sternum, not reaching its anterior margin. Sternum VIII (Fig. +16E +) with posterior margin bisinuose. Pygidium (Fig. +16F +) with sides rounded and abruptly converging posteriorly from basal third on, posterior corners barely visible, posterior margin rounded, somewhat acuminate. Syntergite (Fig. +16G,H +) boomerang-shaped (with anterior margin strongly curved). Phallus (Fig. +16I-L +) with dorsal plate curved dorsally in lateral view, with sides rounded at apical half, slightly convergent apically. Paramere apex almost straight, ventral projection (lateral view) moderately developed, almost right-angled. +Female. +Unknown. + + + +Remarks. + + +Costalampys joanae + +sp. nov. +is similar to + +C. delicata + +sp. nov. +, + +C. decorata + +(Olivier, 1888) +comb. nov. +, + +C. tricolor + +(Gorham, 1880) +comb. nov. +, and + +C. bella + +sp. nov. +, in the dorsal color pattern (overall brown or dark brown, with pronotal disc broadly pink, and with an elongate pale-yellow spot on elytron). + +Costalampys joanae + +sp. nov. +is unique among the aforementioned species by having a longer antennomere III lamella, which is about 4 +x +longer than core antennomere, as well as sides of pygidium strongly convergent posteriorly (homogeneously rounded in the other species). + + + +Etymology. + +Joanae +is named after +JRMM's +daughter, Joana. Noun in genitive case. + + + + +Type +. + + + +Holotype + +: + +BRAZIL +: +Rio de Janeiro +: +1♂ +, + +Teresopolis +, P.N + +. Serra dos +Orgaos +, +Trilha +para abrigo do + +Acu + +, +09.I.2014 +, active search [afternoon], +P.M. Souto +col. (DZRJ) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/C6/D8/86C6D89B2453CA31B1B75487F7D12E9D.xml b/data/86/C6/D8/86C6D89B2453CA31B1B75487F7D12E9D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3a7c554e6e0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/C6/D8/86C6D89B2453CA31B1B75487F7D12E9D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,134 @@ + + + +Order Dasyuromorphia + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +22 +37 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Phascolosorex doriae +(Thomas 1886) + + + + + + + +[Phascogale] doriae +Thomas 1886 + +, +Ann. Mus. Civ. Stor. Nat. Genova, 4: 208 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Indonesia +, Prov. of +Papua +(= +Irian Jaya +), Vogelkop, Manokwari Div., Arfak Mtns, Mori. + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Red-bellied Marsupial Shrew +. + + + + +Synonyms: + +Phascolosorex nouhuysii +(Jentink 1911) + +; + +Phascolosorex umbrosa +(Dollman 1930) + +. + + + + +Distribution: +W interior New +Guinea +, +100-2000 m +. + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +– Data Deficient. Uncommon. + + + + +Discussion: + +Phascogale nouhuysi +Jentink, 1911 + +is usually placed in synonymy of + +Neophascogale lorentzii + +, but Husson (1955) showed that it is based on a specimen of + +P. doriae + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/C6/E4/86C6E4515CDDFB55D1EF03BABE84DB6F.xml b/data/86/C6/E4/86C6E4515CDDFB55D1EF03BABE84DB6F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d504087ad67 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/C6/E4/86C6E4515CDDFB55D1EF03BABE84DB6F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,109 @@ + + + +A synopsis of the genus Ethmia Huebner in Costa Rica: biology, distribution, and description of 22 new species (Lepidoptera, Gelechioidea, Depressariidae, Ethmiinae), with emphasis on the 42 species known from Area de Conservacion Guanacaste + + + +Author + +Phillips-Rodriguez, Eugenie + + + +Author + +Powell, Jerry A. + + + +Author + +Hallwachs, Winnie + + + +Author + +Janzen, Daniel H. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +461 + + +1 +86 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.461.8377 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.461.8377 +1313-2970-461-1 +350663FDE2024E61968548B2109EDFF8 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Lepidoptera Depressariidae + + + +Ethmia duckworthi Powell +Figures 22, 67, 112, 159 + + + + + +Ethmia +duckworthi + +Powell 1973 +: 165. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Ethmia duckworthi +is most similar to +Ethmia ehakernae +and +Ethmia billalleni +and can be distinguished reliably by the large and ornamented signum in the female genitalia. + + + +Description. +Male: FW length 11.9-12.8 mm (n = 3). Head: Labial palpus elongate, exceeding base of antenna, white with black bands. Thorax: Dorsal scaling gray, pronotum with three lateral pairs of large black spots: near tegula at collar, at tegula apices and at sides of scutellum, a smaller median spot preceding scutellum. FW ground color whitish, covered by irregular, dark brownish spots and longitudinal streaks, posterior area before middle and terminal area paler, the latter crossed just below apex by an elongate blotch. Two spots on paler area at base of posterior half, inner one very small, outer one distinct. HW ground color whitish basally, becoming dark brown at apical area and along costal margin; costal area simple, a pinch-fold between Sc and R, without hair pencil. Abdomen: Dorsal scaling brownish gray, ventral whitish, genital pale ochreous. Genitalia (Fig. 67) with uncus absent, gnathos absent, basal processes wide sinuous reaching anterior part of fultura; valva with curved spines at apex of valva. +Female: FW length 12.7 to 13.4 mm (n = 3). Head and thorax: As described for male. Abdomen: Genitalia (Fig. 112) with anterior and posterior apophyses long; sterigma narrow, slightly sclerotized; antrum sclerotized at base with anterior lateral enlargement, and three to four sclerotized patches; signum wide and long reaching 0.5 diameter of corpus bursae with large teeth disposed in rows. + + +Holotype. + +Male: +Panama +, Barro Colorado Island, 1-9 May 1964, W. D. & S. S. Duckworth. USNM Genitalia Slide No. 89952 [USNM, examined]. + + + +Distribution and biology. + +This species is known from +Panama +and Costa Rica. In Costa Rica (Fig. 159) +Ethmia duckworthi +occurs in both Pacific and Caribbean sides from 900 to 1450 m. It occurs in ACG rain forest. The food plant and immature stages are unknown. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/C7/3F/86C73FA9A44330EF688F108810AF8F4A.xml b/data/86/C7/3F/86C73FA9A44330EF688F108810AF8F4A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2d4d1d6f5ee --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/C7/3F/86C73FA9A44330EF688F108810AF8F4A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,496 @@ + + + +Gymnotus ucamara: a new species of Neotropical electric fish from the Peruvian Amazon (Ostariophysi: Gymnotidae), with notes on ecology and electric organ discharges. + + + +Author + +William G. R. Crampton + + + +Author + +Nathan R. Lovejoy + + + +Author + +James S. Albert + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2003 + +277 + + +1 +18 + + + + +http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:19D7F1BD-14F0-48D1-A877-F95C49D7CAF7 + +journal article +z00277p001 +19D7F1BD-14F0-48D1-A877-F95C49D7CAF7 + + + + +Gymnotus inaequilabiatus +(51 specimens, 77-998 mm). - + + + + + + + +Argentina + +: Rio Bermejo, + +26°52'0"S + +, + +58°22'59"W + +, UF 125973 (6, 191-241) + + +. - + + + +Brazil + +: + +Rio Grande do Sul + +: Rio Uruguai, Santana Velha, Uruguaina, + +29°45'0"S + +, + +57°4'59"W + +, + +MCP + +6956 (1 [2], 602) + + +; + + +Rio Maquine, Uruguaina, + +29°44'0"S + +, + +50°7'59"W + +, + +MCP + +7155 (1, 245) + + +. - + + + + +Sao +Paulo + + +: Rio +Parana +, Porto Primavera, + +22°30'0"S + +, + +53°0'59"W + +, + +MZUSP + +46001 (1, 998) + + +; + + +Rio Capivara, trib. of Rio Paranapanema, + +22°47'59"S + +, + +50°58'0"W + +, + +MZUSP + +51268 (1, 270) + + +. + + +Paraibo do Sul, Jacarei, + +23°19'0"S + +, + +45°58'0"W + +, + +MZUSP + +51667 (1) + + +. - + + + +Paraguay + +: + + +Alto +Parana + + +: Puerto Max, + +22°40'59"S + +, + +57°44'0"W + +, + +BMNH + +1910.5.26.50 (1) + + +; + + +Rio Paraguay, + +Alto Paraguay + +, Bahia Negra, + +58°0'0"W + +, + +20°0'0"S + +, + +NRM + +22850 (1, 80) + + +; + + + +Concepcion + +, Estancia Laguna Negra, + +23°4'0"S + +, + +57°7'0"W + +, + +NRM + +23121 (1, 275) + + +; + + +Rio Paraguay, + +Alto Paraguay + +, Riacho Mosquito, + +22°12'0"S + +, + +57°57'0"W + +, + +NRM + +43303 (1, 83) + + +, + + + +NRM + +43790 (1, 165) + + +; + + +Rio Parana, Rio Guyraugua, Caaguazu, + +25°27'0"S + +, + +56°0'59"W + +, + +NRM + +45257 (1, 118) + + +; + + + + +Alto +Parana + + +, Pedro Juan Caballero, + +22°34'0"S + +, + +55°37'0"W + +, + +UMMZ + +206703 (4, 113-280) + + +; + + + + +Alto +Parana + + +, near Pto. Stroessner, Arroyo Venecia, + +25°34'0"S + +, + +54°49'59"W + +, + +UMMZ + +206939 (1, 154) + + +; + + +Rio +Parana +, Rio Confuso, + +Presidente Hayes + +, Estancia la Golondrina, approx. + +25°8'59"S + +, + +57°33'59"W + +, + +UMMZ + +206971 (2, 255-261) + + +, + + + +UMMZ + +207096 (3, 132-210) + + +, + + + +UMMZ + +215183 (1, 170) + + +, + + + +UMMZ + +216576 (1, 322) + + +; + + +Rio +Parana +, Rio Confuso, + +Presidente Hayes + +, 34 km NW Pt. Remaro bridge, approx. + +25°8'59"S + +, + +57°33'59"W + +, + +UMMZ + +207025 (17, 215-235) + + +; + + +Rio +Parana +, Rio Confuso, + +Presidente Hayes + +, Rio Pilcomayo near Puerto Falcon, + +25°15'0"S + +, + +57°43'00"W + +, + +UMMZ + +207564 (2, 220-242) + + +; + + +Rio +Parana +, Rio Confuso, + +Presidente Hayes + +, Riachuelo Pilco, + +26°6'0"S + +, + +56°14'0"W + +, + +UMMZ + +207619 (1, 144) + + +; + + + + +Alto +Parana + + +, Arroyo Peguajho, Ypan, + +25°27'0"S + +, + +57°31'59"W + +, + +UMMZ + +207760 (2, 77-78) + + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/C8/45/86C8458377678A87525A17AB64BA68D4.xml b/data/86/C8/45/86C8458377678A87525A17AB64BA68D4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..98a904b2d30 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/C8/45/86C8458377678A87525A17AB64BA68D4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,239 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Poaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/poaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Bromus intermedius +Guss. + + + + + +Mittlere Trespe + + + + +Art ISFS: 66150 Checklist: 1007370 +Poaceae +Bromus +Bromus intermedius Guss. + + + +Bestimmungsschluessel + + + +Zusammenfassung +KEINE ANGABE + + + +Oekologie + + + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + + + + + +
KEINE ANGABE
+
+
+ + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F--Lichtzahl L--Salzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl R--Temperaturzahl T--
+Naehrstoffzahl +N +-- +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +--
+
+
+ + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Bromus intermedius +Guss. + + + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Mittlere Trespe +Nom +francais +: + +Brome +intermediaire + +Nome italiano: +Forasacco intermedio + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Bromus intermedius Guss. + + +Checklist 2017 + +66150
+
+ + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + +
+ + +Kommentare aus der +Checklist 2017 +Neues Taxon: +Gegenueber +SISF-2 neu aufgenommener Neophyt. Die +suedeuropaeisch-westasiatische +Art taucht adventiv ( +unbestaendig +) schon seit mehr als 100 Jahren immer wieder in der Schweiz auf. Checklist + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Neophyt: nach der Entdeckung von Amerika in der Region aufgetreten (nach 1500) + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/C8/98/86C8984B1EDDF267BBBECBF1AB5E3BD5.xml b/data/86/C8/98/86C8984B1EDDF267BBBECBF1AB5E3BD5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7155f770eab --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/C8/98/86C8984B1EDDF267BBBECBF1AB5E3BD5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,45 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the ants of Paraguay (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). + + + +Author + +Wild, A. L. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1622 + + +1 +55 + + + + +http://www.antbase.org/ants/publications/21367/21367.pdf + +journal article +21367 + + + + +pombero Wild and Cuezzo +2006. + + + +Pte. Hayes (ALWC, BMNH, CASC, IFML, LACM, MCZC, MHNG MZSP, UCDC, USNM). Literature records: Pte. Hayes (Wild and Cuezzo 2006). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/C8/BE/86C8BE2C6297037D4156F3AEA8E9CB49.xml b/data/86/C8/BE/86C8BE2C6297037D4156F3AEA8E9CB49.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..68a2f460e15 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/C8/BE/86C8BE2C6297037D4156F3AEA8E9CB49.xml @@ -0,0 +1,178 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 2. Nymphaceae bis Primulaceae (2 nd edition) (p. 956): Pyrolaceae + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1976 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.292251 + +book +292251 +10.5281/zenodo.292251 +3-7643-0527-4 + + + +<subSubSection id="13FE0D33E3950EF6E725038FD7B1C959" pageId="null" pageNumber="898" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="483CCA55E1B8C6CAB5926AFB2718C47B" pageId="null" pageNumber="898"> +<taxonomicName id="6E7A5A812CDE45F16233102A5CE529D5" authority="I." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" genus="Monotropa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="null" pageNumber="898" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus"> +<pageBreakToken id="3D80AD570C71A3EDC821140336F6ED3D" pageId="null" pageNumber="898" start="start"> +<normalizedToken id="830D7311207685CFDD28A3DE77FE3913" originalValue="Monótropa" pageId="null" pageNumber="898">Monotropa</normalizedToken> +</pageBreakToken> +</taxonomicName> +I.. +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="C1F7754F91DA628C137FD45C3334E4B4" pageId="null" pageNumber="898" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="593E72D1CB3D541691A1496809EF7C8C" pageId="null" pageNumber="898">Fichtenspargel, Ohnblatt</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + + +Auf Wurzeln von Holzpflanzen parasitisch lebende oder auf faulenden Pflanzenresten sich saprophytisch +ernaehrende +, braune, gelbe oder +roetliche +Pflanzen, die kein +Blattgruen + +( +Chlorophyll +) +besitzen. +Wurzeln netzartig miteinander verflochten. Stengel nach unten verdickt, mit Blattschuppen besetzt. +Bluetenstand +endstaendig +, 1 +bluetig +oder eine + +mehrbluetige +Traube, zur +Bluetezeit +nickend, +spaeter +aufrecht mit aufrechten +Fruechten +. + +Kelchblaetter +2-5, frei, abfallend. +Kronblaetter +4 oder 5, frei, +glockenfoermig +zusammenneigend, +am Grunde mit einer Ausbuchtung +, abfallend. +Staubblaetter +8 oder 10; +Staubfaeden ++/- +gerade; Staubbeutel 1 +faecherig +, umgebogen, sich mit + +1 Querspalte +oeffnend +; +Pollenkoerner +einzeln. + +Frucht eine 4- oder 5 +faecherige +Kapsel; Giriffel gerade. + + +Die Gattung + +Monotropa + +umfasst + +4 Arten, die auf der +Nordhemisphaere +verbreitet sind. + +Die Gattung + +Monotropa + +wird oft mit einigen andern Gattungen, die ebenfalls am Grunde der +Kronblaetter +eine Ausbuchtung besitzen, in die Familie der + +Monotropaceae + +gestellt. + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+1. Innenseite der +Kronblaetter +, +Staubfaeden +und Griffel behaart (oft auch noch andere +Bluetenteile +und der Stengel behaart); Frucht +hoeher +als dick + + +M. +Hypopitys + +(Nr. 1) +
1*.Ganze Pflanze kahl; Frucht kugelig + +M. Hypophegea + +(Nr. 2) +
+
+ + + +<normalizedToken id="17D0C396105B930033E1FDF847011A4B" originalValue="Schlüssel" pageId="null" pageNumber="898">Schluessel</normalizedToken> +zur Gattung +<taxonomicName id="F9BCA09065C1037AFFA5B6C8F6CFFF5A" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" genus="Monotropa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="null" pageNumber="898" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Monotropa</taxonomicName> + + + +
+
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/C8/DD/86C8DDF653272558CA8415FBCDACBB65.xml b/data/86/C8/DD/86C8DDF653272558CA8415FBCDACBB65.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cca10d993e3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/C8/DD/86C8DDF653272558CA8415FBCDACBB65.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +Checklist of Sphagnum-dwelling testate amoebae in Bulgaria + + + +Author + +Bankov, Nikola + + + +Author + +Todorov, Milcho + + + +Author + +Ganeva, Anna + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2018 + +6 + + +25295 +25295 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e25295 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e25295 +1314-2828--25295 + + + + +Argynnia bipes (Carter, 1870) Murray, 1870 + + + + +Difflugia bipes +Carter, 1870 + + +Nebela bipes +Murray, 1870 + + +Nebela bicornis +West, 1905 + + + +Distribution + +Rhodopes Mt. ( +Pateff 1928 +, +Golemansky et al. 2006 +); Vitosha Mt. ( +Pateff 1928 +, +Golemansky and Todorov 1990 +). + + + +Notes + +The species has been recorded as synonym +N. bipes +(Rhodopes Mt., Vitosha Mt.). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/C9/66/86C966C1E80A592546FDDE773128F51E.xml b/data/86/C9/66/86C966C1E80A592546FDDE773128F51E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b05a078c1fb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/C9/66/86C966C1E80A592546FDDE773128F51E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,101 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part I) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +586 +598 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Indigofera tinctoria +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +2 + +: 751. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in India." RCN: 5556. + + + + +Lectotype +(Fawcett & Rendle, +Fl. Jamaica +4: 15. 1920): Herb. Hermann 3: 20, No. 273 (BM-000594662) + +. + + + + +Generitype +of + +Indigofera +Linnaeus + +(vide Green, +Prop. Brit. Bot. +: 176. 1929). + + + + +Current name: + + +Indigofera tinctoria + +L. + +( +Fabaceae +: +Faboideae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/C9/98/86C998810D0D7AB627727C5FAC0C4BB2.xml b/data/86/C9/98/86C998810D0D7AB627727C5FAC0C4BB2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f836e7047dd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/C9/98/86C998810D0D7AB627727C5FAC0C4BB2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,66 @@ + + + +The ant tribe Tetramoriini (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). The genus Tetramorium Mayr in the Malagasy region and in the New World. + + + +Author + +Bolton, B. + +text + + +Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Entomology + + +1979 + +38 + + +129 +181 + + + + +http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=6435 + +journal article +6435 + + + + +Tetramorium naganum +sp. n. + + + +(Fig. 7) +Holotype worker. TL 2.8, HL 0.70, HW 0.66, CI 94, SL 0.48, SI 73, PW 0.48, AL 0.78. + +Mandibles smooth with scattered pits, without longitudinal striation. Anterior clypeal margin with a median notch or impression. Frontal carinae moderately well developed, extending back almost to the occiput, but becoming confused with the remaining cephalic sculpture before reaching it. Antennal scrobes broad and shallow, without delimited ventral or posterior margins. In full-face view the occipital margin broadly concave, the sides of the head evenly convex and the head narrower in front of the eyes than behind. Dorsal alitrunk in profile evenly convex, the propodeum armed with a pair of straight narrow spines. Metapleural lobes triangular and acute. Node of petiole high and narrow, shaped as in Fig. 7; in dorsal view subglobular, very slightly broader than long. Dorsum of head irregularly longitudinally rugulose, the rugulae fine and widely separated and the interspaces with distinct granular or punctulate ground-sculpture. Dorsal alitrunk covered with irregular fine rugulae which form a disorganized and very broken reticulum, the spaces between them with feeble ground-sculpture which is weaker than on the head. Petiole, postpetiole and gaster unsculptured. Dorsal surfaces of head, alitrunk, petiole and postpetiole with numerous erect fine long hairs and also with scattered pubescence, also erect or +suberect +. First gastral tergite with abundant subdecumbent pubescence, but without long hairs such as are obvious on the dorsal alitrunk and fringing the remaining gastral segments. Colour orange-brown. + +Paratype workers. TL 2.8 - 2.9, HL 0.68 - 0.70, HW 0.62 - 0.66, CI 90 - 94, SL 0.46 - 0.50, SI 73 - 78, PW 0.47 - 0.50, AL 0.70 - 0.78 (11 measured). As holotype. + + +Holotype worker, Madagascar: La Mandraka, 1280 m, 8. ii. 1977, leaf litter, mont, forest, AB 41 nest in seed capsule in litter (W. L. & D. E. Brown) (MCZ, Cambridge). Paratypes. 16 workers and 1 dealate female, with same data as holotype (MCZ, Cambridge; BMNH). + + + +Among the species of the schaufussi-group which lack long hairs on the first gastral tergite, +naganum +is unique in having fine long hairs present on the propodeum, petiole and postpetiole. As in +cognatum +, pubescence on the first gastral tergite is dense and somewhat elevated, not minute, scattered and appressed as in +proximum +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/CA/78/86CA784D463D4A023FB93AD332672E94.xml b/data/86/CA/78/86CA784D463D4A023FB93AD332672E94.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3d5b414d983 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/CA/78/86CA784D463D4A023FB93AD332672E94.xml @@ -0,0 +1,99 @@ + + + +A contribution to the study of the Lower Volga center of scarab beetle diversity in Russia: checklist of the tribe Aphodiini (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae) of Dosang environs + + + +Author + +Frolov, Andrey + + + +Author + +Akhmetova, Lilia + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2013 + +1 + + +979 +979 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e979 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e979 +1314-2828--979 + + + + +gregarius +Bodilus +Aphodius +Scarabaeidae +Coleoptera +Insecta +Arthropoda +Animalia + + + + +Aphodius gregarius Harold, 1871 + + + +Materials +Type status: Other material + +Occurrence: recordedBy: +A. V. Frolov, L. A. Akhmetova +; individualCount: +1 +; Taxon: scientificName: gregarius; Location: country: +Russia +; stateProvince: Astrakhan'; locality: +Dosang Railway Station +; decimalLatitude: +46.90 +; decimalLongitude: +47.92 +; Event: samplingProtocol: +light trap +; eventDate: + +2007-05-23 + +; Record Level: collectionID: urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34969; institutionCode: +ZIN +; collectionCode: +Coleoptera + + + +Ecological interactions + +Feeds on +Cattle dung. + + + +Distribution +Steppe and semidesert zones from Lower Volga in the west to Mongolia in the east. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/CA/86/86CA86F55FEF58359760CB96C3C9D2F9.xml b/data/86/CA/86/86CA86F55FEF58359760CB96C3C9D2F9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..078edd2a6e8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/CA/86/86CA86F55FEF58359760CB96C3C9D2F9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,262 @@ + + + +Two new species of Phronia Winnertz, 1864 (Diptera, Mycetophilidae) from Taita Hills, Kenya + + + +Author + +Kurina, Olavi +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4858-4629 +Institute of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences, Estonian University of Life Sciences, Kreutzwaldi st 5 - D, 51006 Tartu, Estonia +olavi.kurina@emu.ee + + + +Author + +Pototski, Aleksander +Estonian Society of Lepidopterologists; Lasnamaee Gymnasium, Pae 59, 13621 Tallinn, Estonia + +text + + +African Invertebrates + + +2022 + +2022-06-29 + + +63 + + +1 + + +89 +103 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/afrinvertebr.63.86661 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/afrinvertebr.63.86661 +2305-2562-1-89 +069C658B35EE497CA41A16C513542B52 +CC55B15DC1135B88953EFA5BFABCEB2E + + + + +Phronia hannarostiae +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 3A +, 4A-F +, 6B +, 7B + + + +Diagnosis. + + +Phronia hannarostiae + +sp. nov. is closest morphologically to + +P. flobertae + +Matile, 1978 and + +P. ristoi + +sp. nov. but differs in characters of the male terminalia: gonocoxites anteroventrally with wide shallow incision; distal lobe of the ventral branch of the gonostylus elongated and stout; medial lobe of the ventral branch of the gonostylus sub-rounded with a strong long spine at dorsal margin medially; internal branch of the gonostylus bipartite, with ventral lobe apically widening, having combs of spines along posterior and dorsal margins, with dorsal lobe conical, having marginal lamellae; anterior branch of the gonostylus subrectangular, posteriorly somewhat widening, with four long setae subapically; aedeagal guides wide, narrower basally, rounded. + + + +Figure 3. +General habitus of Afrotropical + +Phronia + +species, lateral view +A + +P. hannarostiae + +sp. nov. +B + +P. ristoi + +sp. nov. + + + + +Etymology. +The species is named after Ms. Hanna Rosti (Helsinki, Finland), a PhD student of the University of Helsinki. Her study project includes research and conservation of nocturnal mammals of Taita Hills. She generously assisted and guided Mr. Risto Haverinen (Vantaa, Finland) and the junior author, collectors of the material, around the named area. + + +Description. + +Male. +Body length 3.1-3.2 mm (n = 4). +Coloration. +Head with vertex and frons brown, face and clypeus dark yellow, mouthparts yellow except palpus dark brown. Scape, pedicel and base of first flagellomere yellow, rest of flagellum brown. Thorax with scutum dull-yellow, having three longitudinal dull-brown strips, medial tapering posteriorly, ending before posterior margin; scutellum anteriorly brown, posteriorly yellowish to light brown; anepisternum, laterotergite and medial part of mediotergite brown, other thoracic lateral parts yellow. Thoracic setae brown. Wing hyaline, unmarked with slight yellowish tinge. Halter with stem yellow and knob brown. Legs yellow, hind coxa with lateral elongated brown macula, mid coxa with brown macula apically, hind femur entirely brown at apical fifth and brown dorsally at apical half, all tibiae with brown apical band, and tarsi yellow but seem darker because of dense brown setae. All setae on legs brown, tibial spurs brown. Abdomen brown, first 3-4 segments with large yellow anterolateral areas. Abdominal vestiture brown. Terminalia dark yellow. +Head +. Ocelli two, touching eye margins. Frontal furrow complete. Clypeus rectangular. Fourth flagellar segment about as long as wide, apical flagellar segment 2.2 times as long as wide basally. Flagellar segments with dense whitish setae about one third of +segments' +width. + +Thorax +. + +Scutum covered with setae, marginal setae stronger, two prominent prescutellar setae extending well over scutellum posteriorly. Scutellum with four strong marginal setae. Antepronotum with 4-5 strong and several weaker setae. Proepisternum with three strong and some weaker setae. Anepisternum with four strong setae at hind margin and several weak setae over surface. Katepisternum and anepimeron non-setose. Laterotergite setose with setae longer towards hind margin. Mediotergite non-setose. + +Wing +. + +Length 2.88-3.00 mm, length to width 2.77-2.82. +Sc +, +bm-m +, +m-stem +and +CuP +non-setose, all other veins setose. +C +extending very slightly beyond apex of R4+5. Length of +Sc +measured from +h +0.47 of +r-stem +. +r-m +about as long as +m-stem +. Posterior fork begins well beyond furcation of anterior fork, at the level of basal third of anterior fork, ratio of +M2 +to +M4 +2.7. + +Legs +. + +Ratio of femur to tibia for fore, mid and hind legs: 1.11-1.29; 0.95-1.03; 0.84-0.93. Ratio of tibia to basitarsus for fore, mid and hind legs: 1.00-1.13; 1.30-1.48; 1.67-1.77. Fore tibia with a spur 2.25-2.57 times of tibial maximum width. Mid tibia with anterior spur 3.11-3.25 times and posterior spur 3.89-4.25 times of tibial maximum width. Hind tibia with anterior spur 2.55-3.22 times and posterior spur 3.27-3.89 times of tibial maximum width. +Terminalia +(Figs +4A-F +, +6B +, +7B +). Tergite 9 posteriorly rounded, with non-regular row of sub-marginal setae of different length, anteriorly with large U-shaped incision. Cerci long ovate, posteriorly blunt. Gonocoxites fused, closed ventrally and open dorsally; anteroventrally with wide, shallow incision. Posteroventral margin of gonocoxites with medial incision, supplied by a dorsal fringe. Gonocoxites setose with setae erect, somewhat longer on posterior half, deviating from other setosity of gonocoxites. Ventral branch of gonostylus with setose distal lobe, elongated and tapering in lateral view, posteriorly blunt and non-setose; setose medial lobe subrounded, with excavation at dorsal margin posteriorly and with a stout spine at dorsal margin medially. Internal branch of gonostylus formed of ventral and dorsal lobes; ventral lobe large, posteriorly widening, discernible partly between distal and medial lobe of ventral branch, with combs of spines along posterior and dorsal margin; dorsal lobe cone-shaped with lamellae along margins. Dorsal branch of gonostylus formed from two conical, posteriorly setose lobes. Anterior branch of gonostylus subrectangular, posteriorly slightly widening, with four subapical strong setae. Aedeagus digitate. Aedeagal guides apically widening, rounded. Parameres large, somewhat convoluted, not extending over aedeagus apically. + + + +Figure 4. + +Phronia hannarostiae + +sp. nov., male terminalia +A +terminalia, ventral view +B +terminalia, dorsal view with cerci detached +C +terminalia, lateral view +D +cerci and tergite IX +E +gonostylus, lateral view +F +gonostylus, internal view. Abbreviations: aed = aedeagus, aed gd = aedeagal guide, cer = cercus, gc = gonocoxite, gc pvm = posteroventral margin of gonocoxite, gst ab = anterior branch of gonostylus, gst db = dorsal branch of gonostylus, gst ibdl = dorsal lobe of internal branch of gonostylus, gst ibvl = ventral lobe of internal branch of gonostylus, gst vbdl = distal lobe of ventral branch of gonostylus, gst vbml = medial lobe of ventral branch of gonostylus, par = paramere, tg 9 = tergite IX. Scale bars: 0.1 mm. + + + +Female. +Unknown. + + + +Type material. + + +Holotype +. + +Kenya • ♂; Taita-Taveta County, Taita Hills, Ngangao indigenous forest; +3.3642°S +, +38.3410°E +alt. 1930 m; 4 February 2022; A. Pototski & R. Haverinen leg.; hand-picked (pinned, terminalia in glycerin, IZBE0228825). + +Paratypes +. + +Kenya • 3 ♂♂, same data as for holotype (pinned, terminalia in glycerin, IZBE0228826, IZBE0228827, IZBE0228828). + + + +Comments. + +Matile provided figures of male terminalia of all described Afrotropical + +Phronia + +species from ventral view ( +Matile 1978 +: figs 59-62) that regrettably do not describe all details of the gonostyli. However, the distal lobes of the ventral branch of the gonostylus and ventromedial margin of the gonocoxites have been provided in necessary details to allow an unambiguous delimitation of the species. + +Phronia hannarostiae + +sp. nov. shares the general outline of the gonostylus with + +P. ristoi + +sp. nov. but can be distinguished by (1) distal lobe of the ventral branch of the gonostylus stout, posteriorly blunt with subequal setae along the surface (slender, posteriorly tapering and bent, with aggregation of very long setae anteroventrally in + +P. ristoi + +), (2) medial lobe of the ventral branch of the gonostylus subrounded with a stout spine at dorsal margin medially (thumb-shaped, with a small hump at dorsal margin medially, with a sabre-like spine subapically in + +P. ristoi + +) and (3) internal branch of the gonostylus with ventral lobe large, posteriorly widening, with combs of spines along posterior and dorsal margin (large, conical, with comb of lamellae along dorsal margin in + +P. ristoi + +). Moreover, + +P. hannarostiae + +has (1) cerci long, ovate, posteriorly blunt (tapering posteriorly, with a mesial excavation in + +P. ristoi + +), (2) aedeagal guides apically widening, rounded (digitiform, apically pointed in + +P. ristoi + +) and (3) parameres large, somewhat convoluted, not extending over aedeagus apically (large, extending over aedeagus apically in + +P. ristoi + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/CB/60/86CB60EBD4F753888C1D3AE2EB003886.xml b/data/86/CB/60/86CB60EBD4F753888C1D3AE2EB003886.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7ece2449793 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/CB/60/86CB60EBD4F753888C1D3AE2EB003886.xml @@ -0,0 +1,103 @@ + + + +Checklist of the bees (Hymenoptera, Apoidea) of New Caledonia + + + +Author + +Zakardjian, Marie +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7300-3921 +Aix Marseille Univ, Avignon Univ, CNRS, IRD, IMBE, Marseille, France +marie.zakardjian@imbe.fr + + + +Author + +Jourdan, Herve +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3756-4008 +Aix Marseille Univ, Avignon Univ, CNRS, IRD, IMBE, Noumea, France + + + +Author + +Cochenille, Thomas +https://orcid.org/0009-0007-9446-4971 +Aix Marseille Univ, Avignon Univ, CNRS, IRD, IMBE, Marseille, France + + + +Author + +Mahe, Prisca +https://orcid.org/0009-0004-9939-021X +Aix Marseille Univ, Avignon Univ, CNRS, IRD, IMBE, Noumea, France + + + +Author + +Geslin, Benoit +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2464-7998 +Aix Marseille Univ, Avignon Univ, CNRS, IRD, IMBE, Marseille, France +benoit.geslin@imbe.fr + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2023 + +2023-07-31 + + +11 + + +105291 +105291 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e105291 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e105291 +1314-2828-11-e105291 +DAAF563E5F025D4288672BF4180D76B8 + + + + +Homalictus hienghenensis Donovan & Pauly, 2015* + + + +Native status +Endemic + + +Distribution + +Historical data in New Caledonia: +Hienghene +, 25 Nov 1958, two females (holotype and paratype; +Pauly et al. (2015) +). + + + +Notes + +Occurrence status +: data deficient. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/CB/CC/86CBCC9F725791566264501CF5A05777.xml b/data/86/CB/CC/86CBCC9F725791566264501CF5A05777.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e773b7f2ce9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/CB/CC/86CBCC9F725791566264501CF5A05777.xml @@ -0,0 +1,52 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828-4-9042 + + + + + +Asthenara +Foerster +, 1869 + + + + + +ASTHENARUS +Thomson, 1889 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/CC/37/86CC3781CB2E7B4CC0904F925A0E71AD.xml b/data/86/CC/37/86CC3781CB2E7B4CC0904F925A0E71AD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f06f91882c6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/CC/37/86CC3781CB2E7B4CC0904F925A0E71AD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,99 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part I) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +586 +598 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Iris pseudacorus +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +1 + +: 38. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Europa ad ripas paludum fossarum." RCN: 327. + + +Type not designated. + + + +Original material: + +Herb. Linn. No. 61.7 ( +LINN +) + +; + +Herb. Clifford: 19, + +Iris + +6 ( +BM +) + +; [icon] in Bauhin, Theatri Bot.: 633. 1658. + + + + +Current name: + + +Iris pseudacorus + +L. + +( +Iridaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/CC/54/86CC5407A8D121B43CB9E3ACB027455B.xml b/data/86/CC/54/86CC5407A8D121B43CB9E3ACB027455B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..12bc1dfb753 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/CC/54/86CC5407A8D121B43CB9E3ACB027455B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,54 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828-4-9042 + + + + +Barycnemis guttulator (Thunberg, 1824) + + + + +Ichneumon guttulator +Thunberg, 1824 + + +caudatula +(Thomson, 1889, +Porizon +) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/CD/6B/86CD6B2FA59DE3DFB8A884E254096B1C.xml b/data/86/CD/6B/86CD6B2FA59DE3DFB8A884E254096B1C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..208bca32dac --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/CD/6B/86CD6B2FA59DE3DFB8A884E254096B1C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,233 @@ + + + +An illustrated key to the Saudi Arabian species of the genus Macroocula Panfilov, 1954, with the description of a new species and the previously unknown female of M. andreai Pagliano (Hymenoptera, Bradynobaenidae, Apterogyninae) + + + +Author + +Soliman, Ahmed M. + + + +Author + +Gadallah, Neveen S. + + + +Author + +Dhafer, Hathal Mohammed Al + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2018 + +742 + + +35 +56 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.742.22854 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.742.22854 +1313-2970-742-35 +6841A2315FDB4B6FA4E8550B7A465651 +6841A2315FDB4B6FA4E8550B7A465651 + + + + +Macroocula andreai Pagliano, 2002 +Female: Fig. 1 +A-F +; Male: Figs 4A, C, 12A + + + + + +Macroocula +andreai + +Pagliano, 2002: 144. + + + +Material examined. + +1♀: Saudi Arabia, Wadi Reem (Jazan) [ +17°52'39"N +, +42°16'33"E +, Alt. 196 m], hand picking at night, 18.XI.2015, leg. Ahmed M. Soliman [KSMA]; 55♂: Saudi Arabia, Wadi Reem (Jazan) [ +17°52'39"N +, +42°16'33"E +, Alt. 196 m], light trap, 18.XI.2015, leg. Ahmed M. Soliman [KSMA]; 2♂: Saudi Arabia, Wadi Reem (Jazan) [ +17°52'39"N +, +42°16'33"E +, Alt. 196 m], light trap, 18.XI.2015, leg. Ahmed M. Soliman [EFC]; 7♂: Saudi Arabia, Wadi Reem (Jazan) [ +17°52'36"N +, +42°16'50"E +, +Alt +. 196 m], light trap, 23.X.2016, leg. Ahmed M. Soliman [KSMA]; 19♂: Saudi Arabia, +Muhaiel-Al-Darb +Road (Jazan) [ +17°55'27"N +, +42°15'20"E +, Alt. 200 m], light trap, 3.IV.2017, leg. Ahmed M. Soliman [KSMA]. + + + +Description +(Female). Body length 8.8 mm. + +Colour (Fig. 1 +A-F +). Entirely clear yellow including basal third of mandible, antennae, and legs; apical two thirds of mandible dark reddish-brown; eyes black, labrum and palpi very pale yellow. Body including legs densely clothed with long erect pale setae; fore tibial spur pale yellow, mid and hind spurs waxy white; ovipositor dark yellow, ovipositor sheath darker. + + +Head (Fig. 1 +A-C +). Dorsally 0.65 +x +as wide as maximal width of mesosoma, vertex and lower face superficially punctate, punctures apart by a distance equal to puncture diameter; frons smooth, impunctate; clypeus feebly convex, with straight apical margin; gena nearly smooth, with very few (hardly seen) punctures near to outer ocular orbit; malar space about 0.7 +x +as long as LED; mandible stout, sickle-shaped, simple, sharply pointed apically; antennal tubercles subquadrate, distance between them about as long as tubercle width; minimum interocular distance 1.7 +x +LED; antenna with scape distinctly long, 3.1 +x +as long as broad, F1 1.5 +x +as long as broad, F1 as long as F2 and F3, last flagellomere 2.4 +x +as long as broad, truncate apically; maxillary palp relatively long, densely setose, 6-segmented, labial palp 4-segmented. + + +Mesosoma (Fig. 1A, C, D). Pronotal dorsal surface rectangular (excluding anterior collar), 2 +x +as wide as its length, densely superficially foveate, humeral angle rounded and posterior margin broadly concave, lateral face of pronotum with few, very weak horizontal ridges; rest of mesosomal dorsum with dense, somewhat deeper fovea, that increase in size posteriorly. Propodeal posterior face declivous, smooth; mesepimeron densely coarsely punctate, mesepisternum finely punctate; metapleuron smooth. Fore leg with basitarsus with three unequal spatulate spines along its external edge; hind femur somewhat swollen above, densely punctate at outer margin; hind basitarsus distinctly long, about 2 +x +as long following tarsomere, claws with a small basal blunt tooth; inner hind tibial spur slightly longer than outer spur. + + +Metasoma (Fig. 1A, E, F). First segment short, T1 subquadrate, progressively widened posteriorly, slightly wider than long at maximum width (1.1 +x +as wide as long), superficially foveate; T2 semispherical, distinctly wider than long (1.3 +x +), with considerable basal constriction or short petiole, punctulate, punctures elongate, one diameter distant from each other, integument smooth in between, much denser laterally; T3 is the largest, very superficially, sparsely punctate, denser laterally, T4 and T5 superficially punctate; T6 (epipygium) with distinctly longitudinal interrupted ridges (about 9 in number), lateral ridges are the strongest, lateral teeth are strong centrally, becoming minute at distal end. S1-2 sparsely punctate; S3-4 smooth, with single row of small punctures along posterior margin; S5 smooth except laterally with fine sparse punctures. + + +Male (Figs 4A, C, 12A). Body length 9.0-14 mm. Similar to female except for the following: Body somewhat darker, at least on metasoma, terminal hook and lateral spines dark ferruginous; mandible stouter than in female, with two minute subapical +dents +; antennal scape distinctly short, flagellomeres distinctly long and cylinder, F1 7.0 +x +as long as broad, and slightly longer than F2 (1.16 +x +); apical margin of clypeus depressed and rounded; mesopleuron foveate throughout, metapleuron horizontally rugate; fore wing with brachial cell rectangular, and equal in size to the anterior vein of cubital cell; hind wing with 7-10 hamuli; hind trochanter atuberculate, mid trochanter with large, lobe-like tubercle; metasomal T1 conical shaped, about as long as wide, both T1 and T2 with dense deep foveolation, somewhat oval in T2; T3 with longitudinal punctures that are opened and confluent with each other posteriorly giving the appearance of longitudinal ridges. + + + +Distribution. + +Saudi Arabia ( +Pagliano 2002 +). + + + +Remarks. + +The female of +M. andreai +was collected from Wadi Reem (Jazan) during its walking near to the light trap, while several tens of males were attracted to the light. It greatly resembles that of +M. yemenita +(Invrea), but differs in the following: body yellow (pale yellow in +yemenita +); frons of head smooth, impunctate, superficially punctate on lower face (frons coarsely punctate in +yemenita +); antennal F1 and F2 are equal-sized (F1 slightly shorter than F2 in +yemenita +); basitarsus with the usual three spatulate spines along outer edge (only two in +yemenita +). + + +It is also similar to +M. sajia +Pagliano, but differs in the following: pronotum transverse, 2.0 +x +as wide as long (1.5 +x +in +sajia +); lateral face of pronotum with few, extremely weak horizontal ridges (with vertical striae that are punctate in between in +sajia +); mesepimeron coarsely punctate, mesepisternum finely punctate, metapleuron smooth (meso- and metapleura with horizontal striae in +sajia +); T6 with distinct longitudinal interrupted ridges (T6 almost smooth, with some weak ridges towards distal margin, hardly distinct except under high magnification in +sajia +). + + + +Figure 10. +A-F +M. asirensis +sp. n. (holotype ♂). A Habitus, dorsal view B & C Head, frontal & dorsal views respectively D Antenna E Mid and hind coxae and trochanters (protuberance on mid trochanter indicated) F S6-7 (lateral bristles on S6 indicated). + + + + +Figure 11. +A-C +M. asirensis +sp. n. (holotype ♂). A Mesosoma, dorsal view B T1-3 C S1-3. + + + + +Figure 12. +A-H +Male genitalia of +Macroocula +species (ventral view except for +M. ohli +, dorsal view). A +M. andreai +Pagliano B +M. ohli +Pagliano C +M. khorimensis +Soliman & Gadallah D +M. zulfiensis +Soliman & Gadallah E +M. atuberculata +Soliman & Gadallah F +M. sinaica +(Invrea) G +M. savignyi +(Klug) H +M. asirensis +sp. n. (paratype). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/CD/A8/86CDA8D0DCE618DBA644BEE73292A410.xml b/data/86/CD/A8/86CDA8D0DCE618DBA644BEE73292A410.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8f4d84e00d6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/CD/A8/86CDA8D0DCE618DBA644BEE73292A410.xml @@ -0,0 +1,52 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828--9042 + + + + +Acaenitus Latreille, 1809 + + + + +ACOENITES +Latreille, 1810 + + +ACOENITUS +Griffith, 1832 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/CD/C5/86CDC5CFCD59CC7BB75353DCE7EA0AC8.xml b/data/86/CD/C5/86CDC5CFCD59CC7BB75353DCE7EA0AC8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8aa4ae5f6c8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/CD/C5/86CDC5CFCD59CC7BB75353DCE7EA0AC8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,81 @@ + + + +Checklist of acanthocephalan parasites of South Africa + + + +Author + +Halajian, Ali + + + +Author + +Smales, Lesley R. + + + +Author + +Tavakol, Sareh + + + +Author + +Smit, Nico J. + + + +Author + +Wilmien J. Luus-Powell, + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2018 + +789 + + +1 +18 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.789.27710 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.789.27710 +1313-2970-789-1 +9C50AE22CD06478CB81AD74E5F0E384D +9C50AE22CD06478CB81AD74E5F0E384D + + + + +Centrorhynchus sp. + + + +Host. + +Mungos mungo +(Gmelin, 1788) (Banded Mongoose) ( +Herpestidae +). + + + +Locality. +Polokwane, Limpopo Province, South Africa. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/CE/14/86CE143F13B3513489304408BAC3D6DA.xml b/data/86/CE/14/86CE143F13B3513489304408BAC3D6DA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3be3fc87379 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/CE/14/86CE143F13B3513489304408BAC3D6DA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +Diversity pattern of insects from Macao based on an updated species checklist after 25 years + + + +Author + +Xian, Chunlan +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Leong, Chi Man +Department of Life Sciences, Faculty of Science and Technology, Beijing normal university - Hong Kong Baptist University United International College, Zhuhai, China & Macao Entomological Society, Estrada Coronel Nicolau de Mesquita, Macao SAR, China + + + +Author + +Luo, Jiuyang +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2748-9534 +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Jia, Fenglong +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Han, Hongxiang +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China +hanhx@ioz.ac.cn + + + +Author + +Xie, Qiang +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6376-8808 +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China +xieq8@mail.sysu.edu.cn + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2024 + +2024-04-05 + + +12 + + +118110 +118110 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e118110 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e118110 +1314-2828-12-e118110 +57B0CE31B4055266A115FC1275D70C79 + + + + +Aquarius paludum (Fabricius, 1794) + + + +Notes + +Easton and Pun (1997a) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/CE/AA/86CEAA0B13E15F7CB57505D571BDFC4D.xml b/data/86/CE/AA/86CEAA0B13E15F7CB57505D571BDFC4D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..73b69d8f486 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/CE/AA/86CEAA0B13E15F7CB57505D571BDFC4D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,889 @@ + + + +Morphological investigation of genital organs and first insights into the phylogeny of the genus Siciliaria Vest, 1867 as a basis for a taxonomic revision (Mollusca, Gastropoda, Clausiliidae) + + + +Author + +De Mattia, Willy +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0056-467X +Central Research Laboratories, of Natural History Museum Vienna, Burgring 7, 1010 Vienna, Austria +willy.demattia@icgeb.org + + + +Author + +Reier, Susanne +Central Research Laboratories, of Natural History Museum Vienna, Burgring 7, 1010 Vienna, Austria + + + +Author + +Haring, Elisabeth +Central Research Laboratories, of Natural History Museum Vienna, Burgring 7, 1010 Vienna, Austria + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-12-14 + + +1077 + + +1 +175 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1077.67081 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1077.67081 +1313-2970-1077-1 +C28AD65A76F242CFBED7DFB3702CABCE +734088641608531C8E2CC69397B000ED + + + + + +Papillifera Hartmann, 1842 + + + +Remarks. + +The genus + +Papillifera + +was used as the outgroup genus in the molecular genetic analysis (Figs +4 +- +6 +). The general features of the genus + +Papillifera + +were summarised by +Nordsieck (2013a +: 8) who provided two lists of synonyms without any explanation or justification. + +Papillifera + +includes two species: + +P. papillaris + +and + +P. solida + +( +Margelli 2014 +; MolluscaBase 2021). The current known distribution and status of its (sub)specific taxa is far of being satisfactorily assessed, due to the unknown or inadequately evaluated validity of many old names. + + + +Papillifera + +is clearly distinguishable from + +Siciliaria + +s. s., + +Sicania + +and + +Stigmatica + +by its G-type clausiliar apparatus and the general shell features (e.g., the sutural dark band, see Fig. +68 +.1-68.7). In our study, we dissected the + +Papillifera + +samples that underwent molecular genetic investigations, which are shown in Fig. +67 +.1-67.12. The genital anatomical drawings of + +Papillifera papillaris papillaris + +(O. F. +Mueller +, 1774) (Fig. +67 +.1-67.2), + +Papillifera papillaris affinis + +(Philippi, 1836) (Fig. +67 +.3-67.8), + +Papillifera papillaris transitans + +(Paulucci, 1878) (Figs +67 +.9-67.10), and + +Papillifera solida solida + +(Draparnaud, 1805) (Fig. +67 +.11-67.12) show a stable genital structure in dimensions, ratios among the main genital parts and internal features. + + +Nordsieck (2013a +: 8) highlights that the anatomy of the genital organs of + +Papillifera + +is the same as + +Siciliaria + +s. l. Following our anatomical investigations, this statement must be rejected, as the general internal architecture of the PC (P+E and transition) revealed to be substantially different from + +Siciliaria + +/ + +Sicania + +and + +Stigmatica + +. In detail, + +Papillifera + +lacks the ET and the connecting longitudinal pleats between PP and the ELP. The epiphallar formula of + +Papillifera + +is: PP+ELP. The sculpturing of the internal walls of the penis are mainly smooth or with very soft longitudinal pleats. The pseudopapilla is elongated to rounded, smooth and unrooted, directly emerging from the P-E transition walls. The E shows two smooth ELP. + + + +Table 11. +Examined taxa of + +Papillifera + +with information on availability of genetic data (DNA) and description of the variability penis-epiphallus transition (epiphallar formula). + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
TaxonExamined specimensEpiphallar formulaDNA
+ +Papillifera papillaris papillaris + +(O.F. +Mueller +, 1774) + +Vicovaro, Latina, Lazio, Italy. 320 m asl. +42°01'04.58"N +, +12°54'19.30"E +, H. Nordsieck leg. and det. +PP+ELPY
+ +Papillifera papillaris affinis + +(Philippi, 1836) + +Jato Antica, Monreale, Sicily, Italy, 830 m asl, +37°58'2.36"N +, +13°11'45.19"E +, W. De Mattia and J. Macor leg. and det. +PP+ELPY
+ +Papillifera papillaris affinis + +(Philippi, 1836) + +western part of Monte Kumeta toward Jato Antica, Monreale, Sicily, Italy, 630 m asl, +37°57'8.18"N +, +13°13'14.57"E +, W. De Mattia and J. Macor leg. and det. +PP+ELPY
+ +Papillifera papillaris affinis + +(Philippi, 1836) + +Monte Bonifato, west side of the mountain, over the quarry, Alcamo, Sicily, Italy. 550 m asl, +37°57'16.92"N +, +12°58'09.06"E +, W. De Mattia and J. Macor leg. and det. +PP+ELPY
+ +Papillifera papillaris transitans + +(Paulucci, 1878) + +road to the Norman Castle, Stilo, Reggio Calabria, Calabria, Italy. 320 m asl. +38°28'45.91"N +, +16°27'48.05"E +, H. Nordsieck leg. and det. +PP+ELPY
+
+ + +Table 12. +New + +Siciliaria + +/ + +Sicania + +checklist and comparison with lists provided by +Nordsieck (2013b) +and +MolluscaBase eds. (2021) +. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Nordsieck 2013b +MolluscaBase 2021De Mattia, Reier and Haring 2021
+ +Siciliaria grohmanniana + +( +Rossmaessler +, 1836) + + +Charpentieria grohmanniana + +( +Rossmaessler +, 1836) + + +Siciliaria grohmanniana grohmanniana + +( +Rossmaessler +, 1836) +
-- + +Siciliaria grohmanniana addaurae + +ssp. nov. De Mattia, Reier and Haring +
+ +Siciliaria septemplicata + +(Philippi, 1836) + + +Charpentieria septemplicata + +(Philippi, 1836) + + +Siciliaria septemplicata + +(Philippi, 1836) +
+ +Siciliaria leucophryna + +(L. Pfeiffer, 1862) + + +Charpentieria leucophryna + +(L. Pfeiffer, 1862) + + +Siciliaria leucophryna + +(L. Pfeiffer, 1862) +
+ +Siciliaria calcarae + +( +Philippi 1844 +) + + +Charpentieria calcarae + +(Philippi, 1844) + + +Siciliaria calcarae calcarae + +( +Philippi 1844 +) +
+ +Siciliaria calcarae belliemii + +(Brandt, 1961) + + +Charpentieria calcarae belliemii + +(Brandt, 1961) + + +Siciliaria calcarae belliemii + +(Brandt, 1961) +
-- + +Siciliaria calcarae borgettensis + +ssp. nov. De Mattia, Reier and Haring +
-- + +Siciliaria calcarae jatinensis + +ssp. nov. De Mattia, Reier and Haring +
-- + +Siciliaria calcarae parajatinensis + +ssp. nov. De Mattia, Reier and Haring +
- + +Charpentieria calcarae orlandoi + +Liberto, Reitano, Giglio, Colomba & Sparacio, 2016 + + +Siciliaria calcarae orlandoi + +Liberto, Reitano, Giglio, Colomba & Sparacio, 2016 +
-- + +Siciliaria calcarae cruenta + +ssp. nov. De Mattia, Reier and Haring +
+ +Siciliaria ferrox + +(Brandt, 1961) + + +Charpentieria ferrox + +(Brandt, 1961) + + +Siciliaria ferrox + +(Brandt, 1961) +
+ +Siciliaria riberothi + +(Brandt, 1961) + + +Charpentieria riberothi + +(Brandt, 1961) + +see +Nordsieck (2013b) +
+ +Siciliaria tiberii tiberii + +(A. Schmidt, 1868) + + +Charpentieria tiberii + +(A. Schmidt, 1868) + + +Siciliaria tiberii tiberii + +(A. Schmidt, 1868) +
-- + +Siciliaria tiberii armettensis + +ssp. nov. De Mattia, Reier and Haring +
+ +Siciliaria septemplicata alcamoensis + +Brandt, 1961 + + +Siciliaria septemplicata alcamoensis + +Brandt, 1961 + + +Siciliaria tiberii alcamoensis + +Brandt, 1961 comb. nov. +
- + +Charpentieria septemplicata hemmeni + +Beckmann, 2004 +-
+ +Siciliaria tiberii scalettensis + +Beckmann, 2004 + + +Charpentieria tiberii scalettensis + +Beckmann, 2004 + + +Siciliaria tiberii scalettensis + +Beckmann, 2004 +
+ +Siciliaria crassicostata + +(L. Pfeiffer, 1856) + + +Siciliaria crassicostata + +(L. Pfeiffer, 1856) + + +Sicania crassicostata + +(L. Pfeiffer, 1856) comb. nov. +
+ +Siciliaria eminens + +(A. Schmidt, 1868) + + +Charpentieria eminens + +(A. Schmidt, 1868) + + +Sicania eminens + +(A. Schmidt, 1868) comb. nov. +
+ +Siciliaria nobilis + +(L. Pfeiffer, 1848) + + +Charpentieria nobilis + +(L. Pfeiffer, 1848) + + +Sicania nobilis nobilis + +(L. Pfeiffer, 1848) comb. nov. +
+ +Siciliaria spezialensis + +(Nordsieck, 1984) + + +Charpentieria spezialensis + +(Nordsieck, 1984) + + +Sicania nobilis spezialensis + +(Nordsieck, 1984) comb. nov.; stat. nov. +
+ +Siciliaria scarificata + +(L. +Pfeiffer 1856 +) + + +Charpentieria scarificata + +(L. +Pfeiffer 1856 +) + + +Mauritanica scarificata + +(L. +Pfeiffer 1856 +) comb. nov. +
+
+ + +Figure 67. + +Papillifera papillaris papillaris + +(O.F. +Mueller +, 1774). Vicovaro, Latina +67.1 +whole distal genital organs +67.2 +internal distal part of genital organs. + +Papillifera papillaris affinis + +(Philippi, 1836). Jato Antica, San Giuseppe Jato +67.3 +whole distal genital organs +67.4 +internal distal part of genital organs. Monte Bonifato, Alcamo +67.5 +whole distal genital organs +67.6 +internal distal part of genital organs. Western slopes Monte Kumeta, Monreale +67.7 +whole distal genital organs +67.8 +internal distal part of genital organs. + +Papillifera papillaris transitans + +(Paulucci, 1878). Road to the Norman Castle, Stilo +67.9 +whole distal genital organs +67.10 +internal distal part of genital organs. + +Papillifera solida solida + +(Draparnaud, 1805), Matera +67.11 +whole distal genital organs +67.12 +internal distal part of genital organs. + + + + +Figure 68. + +Papillifera papillaris papillaris + +(O.F. +Mueller +, 1774). Vicovaro, Latina +68.1 +shell +68.2 +clausiliar plate. + +Papillifera papillaris affinis + +(Philippi, 1836). Jato Antica, San Giuseppe Jato +68.3 +shell. Monte Bonifato, Alcamo +68.4 +shell. Western slopes Monte Kumeta, Monreale +68.5 +shell. + +Papillifera papillaris transitans + +(Paulucci, 1878). Road to the Norman Castle, Stilo +68.6 +shell. + +Papillifera solida solida + +(Draparnaud, 1805), Matera +68.7 +shell. + + + + +Figure 69. +69.1 + +Siciliaria grohmanniana grohmanniana + +( +Rossmaessler +, 1836), Monte Pellegrino, Palermo +69.2 + +Siciliaria grohmanniana addaurae + +ssp. nov. Grotta +dell'Addaura +, Punta Priola +69.3 +Limestone walls at Grotta +dell'Addaura +, Punta Priola +69.4 + +Siciliaria calcarae belliemii + +(Brandt, 1961), Castello Calatubo, Alcamo +69.5 + +Siciliaria calcarae parajatinensis + +ssp. nov., west side Monte Kumeta +69 +. +6 + +Siciliaria tiberii armettensis + +ssp. nov., Grotta dei Puntali, Carini. + + + + +Figure 70. +70.1 + +Siciliaria leucophryna + +(L. Pfeiffer, 1862), Grotta Conza, Palermo +70.2 + +Siciliaria tiberii scalettensis + +Beckmann, 2004 Portella Scaletta, Villagrazia +70.3 +Limestone walls at Monte Cofano, Custonaci +70.4 + +Sicania crassicostata + +(L. Pfeiffer, 1856), comb. nov., Monte Cofano, Custonaci +70.5 + +Sicania nobilis spezialensis + +( +Nordsieck 1984 +), stat. nov., comb. nov. Macari. + + + + +Figure 71. +71.1 + +Sicania nobilis nobilis + +(L. Pfeiffer, 1848), comb. nov., Monte Cofano, Tonnara Cofano +71.2 +Limestone walls at Monte Cofano, Tonnara Cofano +71.3 + +Mauritanica scarificata + +(L. Pfeiffer, 1856), comb. nov., Marettimo. + + +
+
+
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/CF/48/86CF4803BC8DD2E8CC193E29C99E0BCE.xml b/data/86/CF/48/86CF4803BC8DD2E8CC193E29C99E0BCE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0d9788d394f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/CF/48/86CF4803BC8DD2E8CC193E29C99E0BCE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828--8013 + + + + +Aprostocetus (Aprostocetus) orithyia (Walker, 1839) + + + + +Cirrospilus orithyia +Walker, 1839 + + +arundinis +(Giraud, 1863, +Tetrastichus +) + + + +Distribution +England, Ireland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/CF/98/86CF985D341E5374B39F3A16DCD5DB30.xml b/data/86/CF/98/86CF985D341E5374B39F3A16DCD5DB30.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3e9389d7b96 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/CF/98/86CF985D341E5374B39F3A16DCD5DB30.xml @@ -0,0 +1,2360 @@ + + + +A new species of the genus Euxaldar Fennah, 1978 (Hemiptera, Fulgoromorpha, Issidae) from China and revision on the molecular phylogeny of the family + + + +Author + +Yang, Liang-Jing +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6631-406X +Institute of Entomology, Guizhou University, Guiyang, Guizhou, 550025, China & The Provincial Special Key Laboratory for Development and Utilization of Insect Resources, Guizhou University, Guiyang, Guizhou, 550025, Chinas & Office of Academic Affairs, Liupanshui Normal College, Liupanshui, Guizhou, 55300, China + + + +Author + +Chang, Zhi-Min +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7247-9706 +Institute of Entomology, Guizhou University, Guiyang, Guizhou, 550025, China & The Provincial Special Key Laboratory for Development and Utilization of Insect Resources, Guizhou University, Guiyang, Guizhou, 550025, Chinas & College of Animal Science, Guizhou University, Guiyang, Guizhou, 550025, China + + + +Author + +Yang, Lin +Institute of Entomology, Guizhou University, Guiyang, Guizhou, 550025, China & The Provincial Special Key Laboratory for Development and Utilization of Insect Resources, Guizhou University, Guiyang, Guizhou, 550025, Chinas + + + +Author + +Chen, Xiang-Sheng +Institute of Entomology, Guizhou University, Guiyang, Guizhou, 550025, China & The Provincial Special Key Laboratory for Development and Utilization of Insect Resources, Guizhou University, Guiyang, Guizhou, 550025, Chinas +chenxs3218@163.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-03-01 + + +1021 + + +19 +35 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1021.35510 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1021.35510 +1313-2970-1021-19 +DE22C8781AE5479884B58FCB4A37A73B +771FE3A67E005B12BCAE02CD0B8E31B7 + + + + +Euxaldar daweishanensis +sp. nov. +Figs 1-7 +, 8-17 +, 19-26 + + + + +Type +material. + + + +Holotype + +: + + +, + +China + +: +Yunnan Province +, +Pingbian County +, +Mt +: +Daweishan National Nature Reserve +( +23°07'N +, +103°20'E +), 8 +August +, 2017, +Qiang Luo +, +Nian Gong, Y. +-J Sui, + +Yan Zhi. + +Paratypes + + + +: + +7♂♂ +36♀♀ +, same data as holotype + +. + + + +Measurements. + +Total length (from apex of coryphe to tip of forewing): male +4.1-4.3 mm +( +N += 6), female +4.6-4.9 mm +( +N += 10); forewing length: male 3.8-4.0 mm ( +N += 7), female +4.2-4.4 mm +( +N += 10). + + + +Diagnosis. + +This species differs from other + +Euxaldar + +species by the following characters: (1) coryphe about 2.3 times wider than long (less, or more than 2.3 times as wide as long in other species of + +Euxaldar + +); (2) first metatibiotarsal of hind leg with 8 intermediate spines (other species of + +Euxaldar + +with first metatarsomere of hind leg with 6 or 7 intermediate spines); (2) penis with 3 different ribbon-shaped processes at middle (Figs +16 +, +17 +, pp, paed), dorsal lobe of periandrium with 2 asymmetrical sword-shaped subapical processes in apical half (Figs +16 +, +17 +, sap) (other species without sword-shaped subapical processes in apical half of dorsal lobe of periandrium). + + + +Figures 1-7. + +Euxaldar daweishanensis + +sp. nov. (adult) + +1 +male + +dorsal view + +2 +male + +lateral view + +3 +female + +dorsal view + +4 +female + +lateral view + +5 +male + +genitalia, lateral view +6 +penis, left lateral view +7 +penis, right lateral view. Scale bars: +0.5 mm +. + + + + +Coloration. + +Male body brown yellowish, with irregular dark brown bands on forewings. Coryphe brown (Fig. +8 +). Metope with all margins, pustules, and median carinae pale yellow, disc dark brown (Fig. +9 +). Metopoclypeal suture light yellow. Anteclypeus straw yellow. Postclypeus pale yellow (Figs +9 +, +10 +). Rostrum and antenna straw yellow (Fig. +10 +). Eyes dark brown (Figs +8-10 +). Pronotum straw yellow. Mesonotum dark brown (Fig. +8 +). Forewings slightly hyaline, with 2 irregular brown bands (Figs +1 +, +2 +, +11 +): a large one derived from costal margin to almost C2 of radial cell, small one derived from apical half of median cell, extended to areola postica (anterior cubital area). Legs (Figs +2 +, +4 +) light brown. Abdomen brown, male genital segment light straw yellow. Females generally darker than males (Figs +3 +, +4 +). + + + +Figures 8-18. + +Euxaldar daweishanensis + +sp. nov. (male adult) +8 +head and thorax, dorsal view +9 +face, front view +10 +head and thorax, lateral view +11 +forewings +12 +hind wing +13 +anal tube, dorsal view +14 +pygofer, anal tube and genital style, lateral view +15 +capitulum of gonostyli, dorsal view +16 +penis, lateral view (left) +17 +penis, lateral view (right) +18 +penis, ventro-apical view. Abbreviations: +aed +-aedeagus; +bp +-basal process of the periandrium; +dllp +-dorso-lateral lobe of periandrium; +paed +-process of aedeagus; +pp +-process of periandrium; +sap +-subapical processes of periandrium; +vlp +-venteral lobe of periandrium. Scale bars: +0.5 mm + + + + +Head and thorax. + +Coryphe transverse, about 2.3 times wider than long, anterior margin weakly prominent in the middle, posterior margin angularly concave (Fig. +8 +). Metope flat, median carinae weak, running from upper margin and reaching middle, with a row of distinct pustules along lateral margins, disc with weak pustules (Fig. +9 +). Metopoclypeal suture complete (Fig. +9 +). Anteclypeus with distinct median carinae (Figs +9 +, +10 +). Pronotum with disc depressed (Fig. +8 +). Mesonotum about 2.1 times longer than pronotum. Forewings (Figs +1-4 +, +11 +) with distinct claval suture and CuP venation, the other venation reticulate, poorly recognizable. Hind wings about 0.7 times as long as forewings, venation reticulate (Fig. +12 +). Hind tibiae with 2 lateral teeth. Metatibiotarsal formula (9-8)-8-2. + + + +Male genitalia. + +Anal tube (Fig. +13 +) enlarging from base to apical fourth in dorsal view, narrowing to apex, apical margin convex in the middle, laterally with 2 small triangular processes in apical fourth. Pygofer with hind margin distinctly convex (Figs +5 +, +14 +). Gonostyli triangular, hind margin convex, caudo-dorsal angle rounded (Fig. +14 +). Capitulum of gonostyli style with wide and short neck, with a wide lateral tooth and 2 apical teeth (Figs +14 +, +15 +). Corpus of connective rod-like (Figs +5-7 +, +16 +, +17 +), curved, cuticularized, reaching middle of periandrium; tectiductus of connective cup-shaped, third ventral part separated from corpus (Fig. +14 +). Periandrium asymmetrical (Figs +6 +, +7 +, +16 +, +17 +), suspensorium V-shaped in dorsal view, membranaceous in the middle; base with process claval (Figs +16 +, +17 +, bp), dorsal periandrium lobe with 2 ribbon-like processes in center near right edge (Figs +16 +, +17 +, pp), directed dorsad, respectively curved caudad and cephalad; dorsal lobe in left lateral view with 2 subapical processes near apex (Fig. +16 +, sap): one crescent-shaped, above base with another process shortly sword-shaped, directed caudad; in right lateral view (Fig. +17 +, sap) with two subapical processes derived from apical third, directed apically, one process base movable, sword-shaped, below base another process crutch-like and sclerotized. Ventral periandrium lobe (Fig. +18 +, vlp) with apical margin convex, shorter than dorso-lateral lobe of periandrium (Figs +16 +, +17 +, dllp, 18) in ventral view. Aedeagus (Figs +16 +, +17 +, aed) with dagger-shaped process, base slightly movable, directed dorsad, slightly inclined caudad (Figs +16 +, +17 +, paed). + + + +Figures 19-26. + +Euxaldar daweishanensis + +sp. nov. (female adult) + +19 +female + +anal tube, dorsal view +20 +sternite VII, ventral view +21, 22 +gonocoxa VIII and gonapophysis VIII, ventral view +23 +gonapophysis IX and gonaspiculum bridge, dorsal view +24 +gonapophysis IX and gonaspiculum bridge, lateral view +25 +gonoplacs, lateral view +26 +gonoplacs, dorsal view Abbreviations: +lf +-lateral field of posterior connective lamina of gonapophyses IX; +mdp +-medial dorsal process; +mf +-medial field of posterior connective lamina of gonapophyses IX; +pvd +-posterior ventral lobes; +slf +-sublateral field of posterior connective lamina of gonapophyses IX. Scale bars: +0.5 mm +. + + + + +Female genitalia. + +Anal tube ovate in dorsal view, about 1.3 times longer than maximal width at second part (Fig. +19 +). Anal style long, located at basal fifth of anal tube. In ventral view, Sternite VII with hind margin convex medially, without any process in ventral view, disc arched ventrad (Fig. +20 +). Anterior connective lamina of gonapophysis VIII nearly rectangular, with 3 or 4 apical teeth on inner lateral margin and 3 lateral teeth bearing 3 keels on outer lateral margin (Figs +21 +, +22 +); endogonocoxal lobe developed, membranous in distal part (Figs +21 +, +22 +). Posterior connective lamina of gonapophyses IX triangular in dorsal view (Fig. +23 +), narrowing; median field with leaf-like process bearing apical margin, deeply incised in the middle (Fig. +23 +, mdp); lateral field (Fig. +23 +, lf) without obvious process; distal parts of laminae (Fig. +23 +, slf) with tooth-like process on each lateral margin; posterior ventral lobes bent at slender angle (Figs +23 +, pvb, 24). Gonoplacs in lateral view irregularly elliptical (Fig. +25 +), without carinae, with apical half fused, apical margin membranous (Fig. +26 +). + + + +Etymology. + +This new species is named after the +type +locality, +Mt. Daweishan National Nature Reserve +, +Yunnan Province +, +China +. + + + +Distribution. + +China +( +Yunnan Province +) + + + +Remark. + +This new species resembles + +Euxaldar jehucal + +but differs from the latter by the following combined features: Anal tube with apical margin convex in the middle, lateral margin with a small triangular process in each side (anal tube wide, apical margin deeply concave medially in + +E. jehucal + +); periandrium with two asymmetrical subapical processes sword-shaped in apical half (periandrium with subapical processes not as sword-shaped in + +E. jehucal + +); aedeagus with one medial dagger-like process on lateral margins (aedeagus without any processes on lateral margins in + +E. jehucal + +). + + + +Phylogenetical analysis. + +Four gene fragments of + +Euxaldar daweishanensis + +sp. nov. were sequenced and registered in GenBank with the accession numbers as follows: + +MK +441660 + +( + +COI + +), + +MK +426664 + +( +16S +), + +MK +441661 + +( +Cytb +), + +MK +441662 + +( +28S +d6-d7). Nucleotide compositions are listed in Table +3 +. A+ +T +content of +16S +is the highest (76.0%) and +28S +(d6-d7) is the lowest (39.2%). + + +This study deals with more molecular markers from Oriental and Western Palaearctic, Nearctic and Neotropical regions than previous reviews by +Wang et al. (2016) +and +Gnezdilov et al. (2020) +. BI (Fig. +27 +) and +ML +(Fig. +28 +) topologies were mostly congruent, and the monophyly of +Issidae +was reconfirmed. The +Issidae +had lower support in the +ML +tree ( +BS +: 47) than +Gnezdilov et al. (2020) +and Wang et al. et al. (2016) and higher support in the BL analysis ( +PP +: 88). Subfamilies +Hysteropterinae +Melichar, 1906 sensu ( +Gnezdilov et al. 2020 +) and +Issinae +Spinola, 1839 sensu ( +Gnezdilov et al. 2020 +) are both recovered (nodes 1 and 2: +ML +: 47, 67; BI: 88, 89, respectively). + + + +Table 3. +Nucleotide gene composition of + +Euxaldar daweishanensis + +Yang, Chang & Chen, sp. nov. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
GeneA% +T +% +G%C% +A+ +T +% +
+COI +33.236.317.812.769.5
+16S +27.448.614.99.176.0
+Cytb +35.334.511.618.669.8
+28S +d6-d7 +20.418.933.727.039.2
+
+ +Node 1 includes almost all tribal level genera group of the subfamily +Hysteropterinae +sensu +Gnezdilov (2016a +, +b +, 2020) and the tribe +Thioniini +Melichar, 1906 sensu ( +Gnezdilov 2018 +): 1) Node 4 ( +ML +: 75, BI: 100) corresponds to the subtribe +Thioniina +sensu +Gnezdilov (2018) +with the inclusion of American taxa, characterized by hind wings reduced or rudimentary, A2 vein branched; 2) Nodes 5 and 6 corresponds to the monophyletic + +Kervillea + +, and + +Mycterodus + +genera group sensu Gnezdilov (2016 a, b); monophyly of the + +Hysteropterum + +genera group was not supported by this analysis (node 3). + + +Node 2 ( +ML +: 67, BI: 89) includes five monophyletic tribes (nodes 7-11): +Issini +, +Kodaianellini +and +Hemisphaeriini +sensu (Gnezdilov 2020), +Parahiraciini +, and +Sarimini +sensu ( +Wang et al. 2016 +), while the monophyly of +Sarimini +and +Parahiraciini +was not supported by Gnezdilov (2020). + + + +Figure 27. +Maximum likelihood ( +ML +) tree estimated from the combined based on combined sequences ( +18S +, +28S +, +COI +, +Cytb +). At each node, values indicate bootstrap supports. + + + + +Figure 28. +Bayesian 50% consensus tree based on combined dataset. Nodes of the major clades are numbered and refer to text. Each node is documented with its posterior probability ( +PP +) value. + + + + +Table 4. +Species used in the phylogeny analysis with accession number. +"*" +denotes new added sequences in this study. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Species + +COI + +Cytb + +Gene +18S +( + +A2-9 +R + +) + +Gene +28S +( +D3-D5 +) + +Gene +28S +( +D6-D7 +) + +Collection +
+ +Agalmatium flavescens + +( +Olivier +, 1791) +MN194180MN191521MN165781MN266987MN266956 +Russia +
+ +Anatolodus musivus + +Dlabola +, 1982 + + +MN +194181 + +-MN165782MN266988MN266957 +Turkey +
+ +Balduza una + +( +Ball +, 1910) +-MN191522MN165783MN266989MN266958Mexico
+ +Bootheca taurus + +( +Oshanin +, 1870) +MN194182MN191523MN165784MN266990MN266959 +Bulgaria +
+ +Bubastia josifovi + +Dlabola +, 1980 +-MN191524MN165785MN266991MN266960 +Bulgaria +
+ +Bubastia + +sp. +-MN191525MN165786MN266992MN266961 +Greece +
+ +Caloscelis wallengreni + + +Stal + +, 1863 +KX702956KX702901KX702855KX761436KX702877 +China +
+ +Celyphoma quadrupla + +Meng +& +Wang +, 2012 +KX702919KX702906KX761576KX761444KX702806 +China +
+ +Ceratogergithus pseudotessellatus + +( +Che +, +Zhang +& +Wang +, 2007) +KX761502KX761513KX761491KX761532KX761521 +China +
+ +Ceratogergithus spinosus + +( +Che +, +Zhang +& +Wang +, 2007) +KX761502KX761513KX761491KX761532KX761521 +China +
+ +Choutagus longicephalus + +Zhang +, +Wang +& +Che +, 2006 + +KX761460 +-KX650620KX761450KX702810 +China +
+ +Cixius + +sp. +KR343731KX702891JQ982514KX761413- +France +
+ +Clypeosmilus centrodasus + +Gnezdilov +& +Soulier-Perkins +, 2017 +KX761470KX761474KX761575-- +Vietnam +
+ +Conosimus coelatus + +Mulsant +& +Rey +, 1855 +MN194183MN191526MN165787MN266993MN266962 +France +
+ +Dicranotropis hamata + +( +Boheman +, 1847) +KX76146-KX702837KX761409- +Austria +
+ +Dictyophara europaea + +( +Linnaeus +, 1767) +KJ911190KX702896KX702851KX761427- +Russia +
+ +Euroxenus vayssieresi + +( +Bonfils +, +Attie +& +Reynaud +, 2001) +--MN165789MN266995MN266964 +China +, +Reunion +
+ +Eusudasina nantouensis + +Yang +, 1994 + +HM +052838 +HM452266--- +China +
+ +Euxaldar daweishanensis + +sp. nov.* +MK441660MK441661-- + +MK +441662 + + +China +
+ +Euxaldar lenis + +Gnezdilov +, +Bourgoin +& +Wang +, 2017 +--KX761565KX761412- +Vietnam +
+ +Falcidius limbatus + +(A. +Costa +, 1864) + + +MN +194185 + +-MN165790MN266996MN266965 +Italy +
+ +Flavina hainana + +( +Wang +& +Wang +, 1999) +-KX702912KX702824KX761453MN381846 +China +
+ +Fortunia + +sp. +KX761498KX761509KX761487- +KX761518 + +China +
+ +Gergithoides carinatifrons + +Schumacher +, 1915 +KX761555KX702905KX761538- +KX702805 + +China +
+ +Gergithoides caudospinosus + +Chen +, +Zhang +& +Chang +, 2014* +MN171521MW233581-- + +MW +228374 + + +China +
+ +Gergithoides rugulosus + +( +Melichar +, 1906) + +HM +052835 +HM452279--- +China +
+ +Gergithus frontilongus + +Meng +, +Webb +& +Wang +, 2017* +MN171522MW233582-- + +MW +228375 + + +China +
+ +Gergithus parallelus + +Che +, +Zhang +& +Wang +, 2007* +MN171523MW233583-- + +MW +228376 + + +China +
+ +Gergithus yunnanensis + +Che +, +Zhang +& +Wang +, 2007 +KX702924KX702915KX702831KX761456MN381848 +China +
+ +Gnezdilovius + +sp.* + + +MN +171524 + +--- + +MW +228377 + + +China +
+ +Hemisphaerius coccinelloides + +( +Burmeister +, 1834) +KX702934KX702884KX702834KX761405KX702861 +Philippines +
+ +Hemisphaerius lysanias + +Fennah +, 1978 +KX702933KX702883KX702833KX761404KX702860 +Vietnam +
+ +Hemisphaerius palaemon + +Fennah +, 1978 +KX761497KX761508KX761486KX761526KX761517 +China +
+ +Hemisphaerius rufovarius + +Walker +, 1858 +KX702923KX702913KX702825KX761454KX702812 +China +
+ +Hemisphaerius + +sp. +KX761556KX702885KX702835KX761406KX702862 +Laos +
+ +Hemisphaerius testaceus + +Distant +, 1906 + +HM +052831 +HM452258--- +China +
+ +Hysteropterum dolichotum + +Gnezdilov +& +Mazzoni +, 2004 +--MN165791MN266997MN266966 +France +
+ +Issus coleoptratus + +( +Fabricius +, 1781) +KX702932KX761550KX761568KX761403KX761560 +France +
+ +Issus lauri + +Ahrens +, 1814 +-MN191528MN165793MN266999MN266968 +Italy +
+ +Kervillea conspurcata + +( +Spinola +, 1839) +MN194187MN191529MN165794MN267000MN266969 +Slovenia +
+ +Kodaianella bicinctifrons + +Fennah +, 1956 +KX761458KX702902KX702814KX761441KX702802 +China +
+ +Kodaianellissus intorqueus + +Wang +, +Bourgoin +& +Zhang +, 2017 +-KX761472KX761476KX761480KX761482 +China +
+ +Latematium latifrons + +( +Fieber +, 1877) +MN194188MN191530MN165795MN267001MN266970 +Bulgaria +
+ +Latilica antalyica + +( +Dlabola +, 1986) +-MN191531MN165796MN267002MN266971 +Greece +
+ +Latissus dilatatus + +( +Fourcroy +, 1785) +-MN191532MN165797MN267003MN266972 +Greece +
+ +Macrodaruma pertinax + +Fennah +, 1978 +KX702931KX702882KX702832KX761402KX702859 +Vietnam +
+ +Macrodaruma + +sp. +KX702927KX702881KX702828KX761399KX702857 +China +
+ +Maculergithus multipunctatus + +( +Che +, +Zhang +& +Wang +, 2007) +KX702918KX702904KX702816KX761443KX702804 +China +
+ +Maculergithus nonomaculatus + +( +Meng +& +Wang +, 2012) +KX761503KX761514KX761492KX761533KX761522 +China +
+ +Mongoliana serrata + +Che +, +Wang +& +Chou +, 2003 + +HM +052830 +HM452272--- +China +
+ +Mongoliana sinuata + +Che +, +Wang +& +Chou +, 2003 +KX761459KX702908KX702820KX761448- +China +
+ +Mongoliana + +sp. 2 +--KX761566KX761534MN381849 +China +
+ +Mongoliana + +sp.1 +-MN332233MN422135MN381854- +Thailand +
+ +Mongoliana triangularis + +Che +, +Wang +& +Chou +, 2003 +-KX761510KX761561KX761528- +China +
+ +Mulsantereum maculifrons + +( +Mulsant +& +Rey +, 1855) +KX702928KX761551KX761569KX761400MN381847 +France +
+ +Mycterodus drosopoulosi + +Dlabola +, 1982 +MN194189MN191533MN165798MN267004MN266973 +Greece +
+ +Mycterodus goricus + +( +Dlabola +, 1958) +MN194190MN191534MN165799MN267005MN266974 +Greece +
+ +Neodurium hamatum + +Wang +& +Wang +, 2011 + +KX702920 +-KX702818KX761446MN381844 +China +
+ +Neogergithoides tubercularis + +Sun +, +Meng +& +Wang +, 2012 +KX761558KX702910KX702822KX761451MN381845 +China +
+ +Ophthalmosphaerius trilobulus + +( +Che +, +Zhang +& +Wang +, 2006) +KX761462KX702914KX702826KX761455KX702813 +China +
+ +Palmallorcus punctulatus + +( +Rambur +, 1840) +KX761462KX702914MN165800MN267006MN266975 +Greece +
+ +Proteinissus bilimeki + +Fowler +, 1904 +MN194193MN191537MN165803MN267009MN266978 +Greece +
+ +Retaldar yanitubus + +sp. nov. +MN381857MN332232MN381856MN381853MN381851 +China +
+ +Rhombissus + +sp. +-MN332231MN381855MN381852MN381850 +China +
+ +Sarima bifurca + +Meng +& +Wang +, 2016 +KX702921KX761552KX702819KX761447KX702808 +China +
+ +Scorlupaster heptapotamicum + +Mitjaev +, 1971 +---MN267010MN266979 +Kazakhstan +
+ +Scorlupella discolor + +( +Germar +, 1821) +--MN165804MN267011MN266980 +Bulgaria +
+ +Tetrica + +sp. +KX702922KX702909KX702821KX761449KX702809 +China +
+ +Thalassana ephialtes + +( +Linnavuori +, 1971) +MN194194MN191538MN165805MN267012MN266981 +Turkey +
+ +Tingissus guadarramense + +( +Melichar +, 1906) +KX702935KX702886MN165806MN267013MN266982 +Portugal +
+ +Traxus fulvus + +Metcalf +, 1923 +MN194195MN191539MN165807MN267014MN266983Mexico
+ +Trypetimorpha occidentalis + +Huang +& +Bourgoin +, 1993 + +KX702957 +-KX761546KX761437- +Kazakhstan +
+ +Tshurtshurnella bicolorata + +Gnezdilov +& +Oezgen +, 2018 +MN194196MN191540MN165808MN267015MN266984 +Turkey +
+ +Tshurtshurnella zelleri + +( +Kirschbaum +, 1868) +-MN191541MN165809MN267016MN266985 +Italy +
+ +Zopherisca penelopae + +( +Dlabola +, 1974) +--MN165810MN267017MN266986 +Greece +
+
+
+
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/CF/B6/86CFB6A0D5036F29ADFA7B9C91B3C731.xml b/data/86/CF/B6/86CFB6A0D5036F29ADFA7B9C91B3C731.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e8b3048cbce --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/CF/B6/86CFB6A0D5036F29ADFA7B9C91B3C731.xml @@ -0,0 +1,91 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part E) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +490 +515 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Eupatorium houstonianum +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +2 + +: 836. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Vera Cruce." RCN: 6054. + + + + +Lectotype +(King & Robinson in Woodson & Schery in +Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. +62: 973. 1975): Herb. Clifford: 396, + +Eupatorium + +6 (BM-000646954; +iso- +MW +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + +Mikania houstoniana +(L.) B.L. Rob. + +( +Asteraceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/D0/0C/86D00CDD34E6BE39AA09BA6F1DA3F765.xml b/data/86/D0/0C/86D00CDD34E6BE39AA09BA6F1DA3F765.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bc01501990b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/D0/0C/86D00CDD34E6BE39AA09BA6F1DA3F765.xml @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ + + + +The Diplommatinidae of Fiji - a hotspot of Pacific land snail biodiversity (Caenogastropoda, Cyclophoroidea) + + + +Author + +Neubert, Eike + + + +Author + +Bouchet, Philippe + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2015 + +487 + + +1 +85 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.487.8463 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.487.8463 +1313-2970-487-1 +4DA2B44E63514E61B9F258D33CBCE817 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Mesogastropoda Diplommatinidae + + + +Moussonia Semper, 1865 + + + + +Moussonia +Semper 1865, Journal de Conchyliologie, 13: 296. Type species: +Pupa problematica +Mousson, 1865, by original designation. + + + +Diagnosis. +Shell elongate conical, dextral, oval, almost non-umbilicate; protoconch whorls smooth; teleoconch whorls usually with a blunt keel; whorls completely smooth to finely ribbed, sometimes with fine thread-like spirals; last whorl narrowed; columellaris ends as a tooth-like lamella in a central to basal position in the aperture; internal lamellar system with one columellaris, two parietal lamellae and one to two palatal lamellae. The operculum was not observed. + + +Remarks. + +The Samoan + +Pupa +problematica + +Mousson, 1865, the type species of +Moussonia +, is illustrated here for comparison (Fig. 140, Syntype ZMZ 526751, Samoa, Upolu, H = 1.9 mm). Unfortunately, there are not enough specimens of the type species available to document its inner lamellar system. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/D0/5E/86D05E2F694294FA020FD71B08CFD029.xml b/data/86/D0/5E/86D05E2F694294FA020FD71B08CFD029.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..78a68ea9ec9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/D0/5E/86D05E2F694294FA020FD71B08CFD029.xml @@ -0,0 +1,73 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - aculeates (Apoidea, Chrysidoidea and Vespoidea) + + + +Author + +Else, George R. + + + +Author + +Bolton, Barry + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8050 +8050 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8050 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8050 +1314-2828--8050 + + + + +Chrysis illigeri Wesmael, 1839 + + + + +chrysoprasina +Hellen +, 1919 preocc. + + +helleni +Linsenmaier, 1959 + + +succincta +misident. + + + +Distribution +England + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/D0/72/86D07228B3AF59D63AC604B76BA0335C.xml b/data/86/D0/72/86D07228B3AF59D63AC604B76BA0335C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3789d847809 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/D0/72/86D07228B3AF59D63AC604B76BA0335C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,98 @@ + + + +Diversity and biogeography of land snails (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the limestone hills of Perak, Peninsular Malaysia + + + +Author + +Foon, Junn Kitt +Institute for Tropical Biology and Conservation, Universiti Malaysia Sabah, Jalan UMS, 88400 Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, Malaysia & Rimba, 22 - 3 A, Casa Kiara 2, Jalan Kiara 5, 50480 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia + + + +Author + +Clements, Gopalasamy Reuben +Rimba, 22 - 3 A, Casa Kiara 2, Jalan Kiara 5, 50480 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia & Department of Biological Sciences, Sunway University, No. 5 Jalan Universiti, 47500 Bandar Sunway, Selangor, Malaysia + + + +Author + +Liew, Thor-Seng +Institute for Tropical Biology and Conservation, Universiti Malaysia Sabah, Jalan UMS, 88400 Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, Malaysia & Rimba, 22 - 3 A, Casa Kiara 2, Jalan Kiara 5, 50480 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia +thorsengliew@gmail.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +2017-07-04 + + +682 + + +1 +94 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.682.12999 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.682.12999 +1313-2970-682-1 +0AE82225C67E4D908BBEC30124E6C312 +FFBCE458FFDBFFC93B2EFFB2F562FFBE +3484859 + + + + +Opisthostoma gittenbergeri Vermeulen & Clements, 2008 +Figure 13B + + + +Materials examined. + + +Prk +36 +Gua Datok +: BOR/ +MOL 10452 + +. + +Prk +42 +G. Bercham +: BOR/ +MOL 10604 + +. + + + +Distribution. +Known from Gua Datok and Gunung Bercham only, but surrounding hills have yet to be adequately surveyed. + + +Remarks. + +Shell shape distinctive among congeners. Differ from +Opisthostoma cf. gittenbergeri +in whorl coiling being tighter and the position of apical and antepenultimate whorls. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/D0/F3/86D0F33B1A935C618572564248A75BB7.xml b/data/86/D0/F3/86D0F33B1A935C618572564248A75BB7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c62383a3d22 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/D0/F3/86D0F33B1A935C618572564248A75BB7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,119 @@ + + + +Khoonmengia honbaensis, a new genus and species of temperate bamboo (Poaceae, Bambusoideae) from central-southern Vietnam + + + +Author + +Tong, Yi-Hua + + + +Author + +Zheng, Xi-Rong + + + +Author + +Zhang, You Yuan + + + +Author + +Qin, Qiao-Mei + + + +Author + +Ni, Jing-Bo + + + +Author + +Vu, Tien Chinh + + + +Author + +Xia, Nian-He + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2020 + +138 + + +163 +177 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.138.39512 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.138.39512 +1314-2003-138-163 +0BE6E03D2D7058E0B8D6F2017C330130 + + + + +Khoonmengia honbaensis N.H.Xia, Y.H.Tong & X.R.Zheng +sp. nov. + + + +Type. +Vietnam, Khanh Hoa, Hon Ba Nature Reserve, 1500 m, 17 October 2017, N. H. Xia et al. BVN2017048 (holotype, IBSC!; isotypes, SING!, VNM!). + + +Description. + +Culms erect at lower part, distally scrambling, 2-4(-10) m long; internodes terete, 20-32 cm long, 4-6 mm in diam., initially light purple, becoming gray-green, with dense brownish green dots turning black when dry; nodes conspicuous, swollen at one side, lower margin ciliate, supranodal ridge inconspicuous, intranodes glabrous. Buds elliptic, wholly sunken into culm. Branches extravaginal, often solitary at lower part of culm, and usually with one central dominant branch elongating to reiterate the culm and 1-4 lateral slender ones in the middle part of culm, lateral branches 10-25 cm long. Culm sheaths persistent, leathery, glossy, initially light purple, 8-9.5 cm long, abaxially with distinct veins, basally swollen, with a distinctive zone of transverse wrinkles; auricles and oral setae absent; blade reflexed, lanceolate, 6-9 cm long, glabrous, deciduous; ligule convex, ca. 2 mm high, glabrous. Leaves 3-8 per ultimate branch; leaf sheaths glabrous; auricles and oral setae absent; ligules convex, ca. 2 mm high; blades elliptic-lanceolate, 10-20 +x +1-2.5 cm, glabrous both sides except margin ciliate at the base when young, secondary veins 3-5 pairs, transverse veins distinct. Synflorescence semelauctant, composed of only one spikelet subtended by one or several sheath-like bracts, single or several to many synflorescences arranged into a raceme or panicle which is terminal on leafy branches; spikelets 4-7 cm long, florets 8-9. Glumes (0-)1-2, ovate, ca. 10 +x +3 mm, apex acute, glabrous, 11-veined. Rachilla segments flat, ca. 6 mm, glabrous, apex inflated. Lemma ovate-lanceolate, 12-13 +x +5 mm, glabrous, 13-veined, apex acute with a mucro; palea slightly shorter than lemma, 11-12 +x +2-3 mm, 2-keeled, keels ciliolate, apex with excurrent keel vein, 3-veined between keels and 2-veined outside keels, veins inconspicuous; lodicules 3, ovate, membranous, 3-5 +x +1.5-2 mm, ciliolate, apex acuminate; stamens 3, filaments white, free, anthers tinged purplish when young, then becoming purple, ca. 7 mm long; ovary ovoid, 1 mm long, glabrous; styles 2, free, ca. 1 mm long, stigmas plumose, ca. 3 mm long. Caryopsis nut-like, with a hardened pericarp and loosely adherent lemma and palea, dark brown, fusiform, 8-9 +x +ca. 3 mm, apex with 2 persistent style bases. + + + +Etymology. + + +Khoonmengia + +is named in honor of Dr. Khoon Meng Wong, a renowned botanist who has studied the bamboos and other plant groups of Southeast Asia for more than 35 years. The specific epithet is named after Hon Ba Nature Reserve, the type locality of this species. + + + +Distribution and habitat. +This species was only found in the type locality, i.e. Hon Ba Nature Reserve, Khanh Hoa Province of Vietnam. It occurs in high mountain broadleaved forests at an elevation of ca. 1500 m. + + +Additional specimen examined +(paratype): VIETNAM, Khanh Hoa, Hon Ba Nature Reserve, 12°06'39.2"N, 108°56'47.2"E, C. Y. Lee et al. HIKK370 (HN!). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/D2/46/86D24695E97553A08B740F809F99CD07.xml b/data/86/D2/46/86D24695E97553A08B740F809F99CD07.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0a0b3b0c81b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/D2/46/86D24695E97553A08B740F809F99CD07.xml @@ -0,0 +1,720 @@ + + + +Gentiana mopanshanensis (Gentianaceae), a new species from Yunnan, southwest China + + + +Author + +Chen, Tao +https://orcid.org/0009-0004-1045-1662 +School of Ecology and Environmental Science, Yunnan University, Kunming 650500, Yunnan, China + + + +Author + +Wang, Ting-Ting +https://orcid.org/0009-0000-1593-1738 +School of Ecology and Environmental Science, Yunnan University, Kunming 650500, Yunnan, China + + + +Author + +Liu, Shao-Yun +https://orcid.org/0009-0001-6524-7632 +School of Ecology and Environmental Science, Yunnan University, Kunming 650500, Yunnan, China + + + +Author + +Wang, Huan-Chong +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8562-8849 +School of Ecology and Environmental Science, Yunnan University, Kunming 650500, Yunnan, China & Herbarium of Yunnan University, Kunming 650091, Yunnan, China +hchwang@ynu.edu.cn + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2024 + +2024-03-20 + + +239 + + +215 +228 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.239.119800 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.239.119800 +1314-2003-239-215 +ABBF3950A35357E9A71B00288EE0480C + + + + +Gentiana mopanshanensis Huan C. Wang & Tao Chen bis +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 1 +, 2 +, 3 + + + + +Type +. + + + +China +. +Yunnan Province +: +Xinping County +, +Mopanshan Mountain +, near the top of mountain, alt. + +2480 m + +, +23°56′23″N +, +101°59′23″E +, +3 April 2023 +, in flower, + +H. C. Wang +et al. XP19775 + +( +Holotype +: YUKU!; +isotypes +: YUKU!) + +. + + + +Diagnosis. + + +Gentiana mopanshanensis + +is distinguishable from all other similar species of the genus by the combination of its rosulate basal leaves lanceolate to gladiate, up to 5 (6) cm long, cauline leaves lanceolate or linear-lanceolate, throat of corolla blue maculate, plicae with 5-10 fimbriations, and fimbriation irregular in length, usually 0.5-2 mm long. + + + +Figure 1. + +Gentiana mopanshanensis + +sp. nov. (Drawn by Ting T. Wang) +A +habit +B +flower (front view) +C +dissected corolla +D +dissected calyx +E +seed. + + + + +Etymology. + +The specific epithet " + +Gentiana mopanshanensis + +" is derived from the type locality of the new species, the Mopanshan Mountain, and the Latin suffix - +ensis +, indicating the place of origin or growth. + + + +Figure 2. + +Gentiana mopanshanensis + +sp. nov. (Photographed by HCW and TC) +A +habitat +B +habit +C +root +D +leaf blade (side view, showing adaxially densely and minutely papillate and transparent denticulate on margin) +E +closed flower +F +flower (front view) +G +dissected flower (showing the stamens and style) +H +mature fruit protruding from persistent corolla +I +stamens +J +pistils +K +seed. + + + + +Description. +Biennial herbs, diffuse, 5-15 cm in height. Root slightly fleshy, 4-6 cm long, with conspicuous rootstock. Stems yellow-green or purplish-red, smooth, much branched at base; branches procumbent or ascending. Basal leaves rosulate, persistent at anthesis, sessile or subsessile; blades lanceolate to gladiate, (1-) 3-5 (-6) cm long, 0.2-0.7 (-1) cm wide, both surfaces densely and minutely papillate, apex acuminate, margin transparent, densely denticulate, basal veins 1-3, distinct, midvein convex beneath. Cauline leaves opposite, semiamplexicaul, base proximally compounded, petiole tube 1-1.5 mm long; blades lanceolate or linear-lanceolate, 0.3-2 cm long, 0.1-0.6 cm wide, apex acuminate, margin transparent, densely denticulate, both surfaces densely and minutely papillate, basal veins 1-3, midvein convex beneath. Flowers solitary, terminal on branch. Pedicels yellowish green, glabrous, 3-12 mm long, purplish-red striped. Calyx 5-8 mm long, obconic, yellow-green; tube campanulate, 4-5 mm long, 2-3 mm in diameter, slightly longer than lobes; lobes 5, acicular or subulate, 1.5-3 mm long, papillate on margin; veins ridged on abaxial surface, decurrent towards calyx tube; sinus between lobes obtuse to sub-rounded. Corolla 8-14 mm long, 5-8 mm in diameter, trumpet-shaped, blue-white, outside with copper-green stripes, inside with deeply blue spots in throat; tube tubular, 5-8 mm long, 4-6 mm in diameter, golden inside; lobes ovate to broadly ovate, 2-3 mm long, 2-3 mm wide, apex acute, margin entire; plicae triangular-ovate, 2-2.5 mm long, apex irregularly laciniate, fimbriate, with 5-10 fimbriations, usually 0.5-2 mm long. Stamens 5, filaments filiform-subulate, 3-6 mm long, inflated at middle, inserted in lower middle of corolla tube; anthers rectangular-rounded, 0.6-1 mm long. Ovary stipitate, ellipsoid or fusiform, 2.5-3 mm long, apex obtuse, base attenuate; style clavate, 0.5-1 mm long, stigma bifid, extrorse. Capsules obovate, exerted beyond persistent corolla, gynophore up to 15 mm long, narrowly winged on both margins. Seeds ovate-triangular, up to 1.5 mm long, yellowish-brown, densely striato-reticulate on seed coats. + + +Figure 3. +Holotype of + +Gentiana mopanshanensis + +sp. nov.(YUKU-05008414). + + + + +Phenology. + + +Gentiana mopanshanensis + +has a long flowering and fruiting period. It starts flowering in March and continues until August, and its fruiting period is from May to September. + + + +Distribution and habitat. + + +Gentiana mopanshanensis + +is currently only found in the Mopanshan Mountain (Fig. +4 +), which is located in the southeast of Xinping County, at the southwestern edge of the Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau. The mountain is situated east of the Yuanjiang River valley and has an elevation ranging from 1370 to 2611 meters. + +G. mopanshanensis + +usually occurs at elevations between 2400 and 2550 meters and mainly grows in wet meadows near the peak of the mountain. It can also be occasionally found under the thickets predominated by + +Lithocarpus variolosus + +Chun ( +Fagaceae +) and + +Quercus guyavifolia + +H. +Lev +. ( +Fagaceae +). In meadow habitats, this new species is commonly associated with + +G. praticola + +Franchet ( +Gentianaceae +), + +Polygala dunniana + +H. +Lev +. ( +Polygalaceae +), + +Arundinella hookeri + +Munro ex Keng ( +Gramineae +), + +Fragaria nilgerrensis + +Schlecht. ex J. Gay ( +Rosaceae +), + +Roscoea tibetica + +Batalin ( +Zingiberaceae +) and + +Bistorta paleacea + +Yonek. et H.Ohashi ( +Polygonaceae +). + + + +Figure 4. +Geographical distribution of + +Gentiana mopanshanensis + +sp. nov. (red dot). + + + + +Molecular phylogenetics. + +The ITS sequence region of + +Gentiana mopanshanensis + +comprises 625 base pairs with a GC content of 57.12%. The alignment of 60 ITS sequences resulted in a matrix of 662 total characters, of which 344 are constant, 93 of the variable characters are singleton sites and 225 characters are parsimony informative sites. + + +As shown in the phylogenetic tree (Fig. +5 +), phylogenetic analyses using the ITS sequence data demonstrated that the new species belongs to a clade representing the +Gentiana section Chondrophyllae +with maximum support. In this clade, + +G. mopanshanensis + +falls within the subclade corresponding to series + +Fimbriata + +Marq. with 0.993 posterior probabilities. It constituted a monophyletic lineage with + +G. panthaica + +Prain et Burkill and + +G. mairei + +H. +Lev +. with maximum support (PP = 1) and were resolved as sister to them. The phylogenetic result is also supported by the morphological characteristics. + + + +Figure 5. +Mrbayes tree of + +Gentiana + +based on ITS sequences showing phylogenetic placement of + +G. mopanshanensis + +. Mrbayes posterior probabilities are shown near the nodes. + +G. mopanshanensis + +is marked by a red box. + + + + +Discussion. + +Based on phylogenetic analyses, + +Gentiana mopanshanensis + +should be assigned to the series +Fimbriatae +of the section +Fimbriatae Chondrophyllae +. Its placement within this series is also supported by its particular morphological characters: stems much branched at the base, basal leaves well developed, leaf blades and calyx with densely and minutely papillate, calyx lobes acicular or subulate, plicae apex fimbriate, obovate capsule with strong and broad wings at apex. + + +This new species is most similar to + +Gentiana mairei + +and + +G. panthaica + +in terms of habit, and flower shape and size, especially plicae apex fimbriate. However, + +G. mopanshanensis + +can be distinguished from + +G. mairei + +by its biennial (vs. annual) habit, basal leaves lanceolate to gladiate (vs. ovate to ovate-elliptic), (1-) 3-5 (-6) cm (vs. 0.7-1.4 cm) long, 0.2-1 cm (vs. 0.3-0.7 cm) wide, cauline leaves lanceolate or linear-lanceolate (vs. ovate-triangular to ovate-lanceolate), with blue spots (vs. blackish, white or pale yellow stripes) in throat, plicae with 5-10 (vs. 8-10) fimbriations, irregular (vs. nearly equal) in length, ususally 0.5-2 mm (vs. 2-2.5 mm) long. + +G. mopanshanensis + +differs from + +G. panthaica + +in biennial (vs. annual) habit, basal leaves lanceolate to gladiate (vs. ovate-elliptic to ovate), cauline leaves lanceolate or linear-lanceolate (vs. lanceolate, narrowly elliptic or ovate-triangular), plicae with 5-10 (vs. 15-20) fimbriations, filament laciniate (vs. filiform, curly). A detailed morphological comparison between these three species is summarized in Table +1 +. + + + +Table 1. +Morphological comparison of + +G. mopanshanensis + +, + +G. maire + +, + +G. panthaica + +. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Characters + +G. mopanshanensis + + + +G. mairei + + + +G. panthaica + +
Habitbiennialannualannual
Leaf
-Basal leaf +lanceolate to gladiate 3-5 (6) cm +x +0.2-0.7 (1) cm + +ovate to ovate-elliptic, 7-1.5 cm +x +3-0.7 cm + +ovate-elliptic to ovate, 0.9-2 cm +x +0.4-1 cm +
-Cauline leaf +lanceolate or linear-lanceolate, 0.3-1.5 cm +x +0.1-0.4 cm + +ovate-triangular to ovate-lanceolate 0.55-1.1 cm +x +0.25-0.4 cm + +lanceolate, narrowly elliptic or ovate-triangular, 0.6-0.8 cm +x +0.25-0.3 cm +
Flower
-Calyx
-Tubecampanulate, 4-5 mm longobconic, 3-4 mm longobconic, 3-4 mm long
-Lobeacicular or subulate, 1.5-3 mm longfiliform-subulate,2-2.5 mm longfiliform to filiform-conical, 1.5-3 mm long
-Corolltrumpet-shaped, 8-14 mm long, 5-8 mm in diam.obconic 8.5-12 mm long, 5-8 mm in diam.obconic 8-14 mm long, 5-10 mm in diam.
-Lobeovate to broadly ovate, 2-3 mm longovate-orbicular, 2.5-3 mm longovate, 2.5-3.5 mm long
-Plicaetriangular-ovate, with 5-10 fimbriaeovate-oblong, with 8-10 fimbriaeovate, with 15-20 fimbriae
-Stamen
-Filamentfiliform-subulate, 3-6 mm longfiliform, 3-3.5 mm longfiliform-subulate, 3-4 mm long
-Antherrectangular-roundedellipsoidellipsoid
-Pistil
-Ovaryellipsoid or fusiform, 2.5-3 mm longellipsoid, 2.5-3 mm longellipsoid, 3-4 mm long
-Styleclavate, 0.5-1 mm longlinear, 0.7-1.5 mm longclavate, 0.7-1.2 mm long
Fruitobovoid, 4-7 mm longobovoid, 4.5-5.5 mm longobovoid, 4-5 mm long
Seedovate-triangular, 1-1.5 mm longellipsoid, 1.3-1.5 mm longellipsoid, 1.3-1.5 mm long
+
+
+ +Additional specimens examined. + + +Gentiana mopanshanensis. + + +China +. +Yunnan +: +Xinping County +, +Mopan Mountain +, alt. + +2509 m + +, +13 August 2012 +, in flower and fruit, + + + +Xinping +County Census + + +team 5304270757 + +(IMDY0019083); same location, alt. + +2406 m + +, +18 June 2023 +, in flower and fruit, + +T. Chen +et al. XP23338 + +(YUKU) + +. + + + +Gentiana mairei + +. + +China +. +Yunnan +: +Dali City +, +Cangshan Mountain +, alt. + +3800 m + +, +22 July 2009 +, + +Z.J.Yin +et al. 1631 + +(KUN-1220364); +Jingdong County +, +Wuliangshan Mountain +, alt. + +3100 m + +, +19 November 1956 +, + +B.Y.Qiu +53823 + +(KUN-00088281) + +. + + + +Gentiana panthaica + +. + +China +. +Yunnan +: +Heqing County +, +Mae Shan +, +15 August 2020 +, + +Q.P. Wang +et al + +. +HQ 8930 +(YUKU); +Nanjian County +, +Wuliangshan Mountain +, alt. + +2270 m + +, +24 March 2012 +, + +E.D. Liu +et al + +. +3587 +(KUN-1224606); +Dali City +, +Cangshan Mountain +, alt. + +3800 m + +, +15 July 2009 +, + +Z.J.Yin +et al. 1362 + +(KUN-1220362); same location, +13 July 2009 +, + +Z.J.Yin +et al. 1111 + +(KUN-1220361); +Luquan County +, +Daheiqing +, alt. + +3150 m + +, +2 July 1990 +, + +R.F.Fang +et al + +. +83 +(KUN-551847) + +. + + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/D3/6A/86D36A3614142B38A37D34B4A7A9271D.xml b/data/86/D3/6A/86D36A3614142B38A37D34B4A7A9271D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c093cbc0bf4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/D3/6A/86D36A3614142B38A37D34B4A7A9271D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,112 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part E) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +490 +515 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Erica viridipurpurea +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +1 + +: 353. 1753 + + +, +nom. utique rej. prop. + + + +"Habitat in Lusitania." RCN: 2720, 2778. + + +Type not designated. + + + +Original material: + +Herb. Clifford: 148, + +Erica + +5? ( +BM +) + +; [icon] in Clusius, Rar. Pl. Hist. 1: 42. 1601. + + + + +Current name: + +Erica erigena +R. Ross + +( +Ericaceae +). + + + + +Note: +Specific epithet spelled +"viridi-purpurea" +in the protologue. + + + + +Cafferty & Nelson (in +Taxon +54: 206. 2005) proposed the rejection of the name as the only available type element is identifiable as + +E. erigena +R. Ross (1969) + +, a name in widespread current use. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/D3/F2/86D3F2F1470A04F0537B6E316F5C168F.xml b/data/86/D3/F2/86D3F2F1470A04F0537B6E316F5C168F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..47b2cd8175d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/D3/F2/86D3F2F1470A04F0537B6E316F5C168F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,52 @@ + + + +Micralestes (Characiformes, Alestidae) of the lower Congo River, with a description of a new species endemic to the lower Congo River rapids in the Democratic Republic of Congo. + + + +Author + +Melanie L. J. Stiassny + + + +Author + +Victor Mamonekene + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1614 + + +17 +29 + + + + +http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:EFFDCA90-CD71-40DA-B0D1-5E2030D2D945 + +journal article +z01614p017 +EFFDCA90-CD71-40DA-B0D1-5E2030D2D945 + + + + +B. poptae +- + + + +AMNH 240385, 5, 1 C&S; + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/D4/1E/86D41E7A53695162AE98844838FAA8CF.xml b/data/86/D4/1E/86D41E7A53695162AE98844838FAA8CF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c8e8140228e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/D4/1E/86D41E7A53695162AE98844838FAA8CF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,250 @@ + + + +Megafauna of the German exploration licence area for seafloor massive sulphides along the Central and South East Indian Ridge (Indian Ocean) + + + +Author + +Gerdes, Klaas +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0164-8311 +INES - Integrated Environmental Solutions, Wilhelmshaven, Germany +kgerdes@ines-solutions.eu + + + +Author + +Kihara, Terue Cristina +INES - Integrated Environmental Solutions, Wilhelmshaven, Germany + + + +Author + +Martinez Arbizu, Pedro +Senckenberg am Meer, German Centre for Marine Biodiversity Research, Wilhelmshaven, Germany + + + +Author + +Kuhn, Thomas +Federal Institute for Geosciences and Natural Resources, Hannover, Germany + + + +Author + +Schwarz-Schampera, Ulrich +International Seabed Authority, Kingston, Jamaica + + + +Author + +Mah, Christopher L +Smithsonian Institution National Museum of Natural History, Washington, DC, United States of America + + + +Author + +Norenburg, Jon L +Smithsonian Institution National Museum of Natural History, Washington, DC, United States of America + + + +Author + +Linley, Thomas D +Newcastle University, School of Natural and Environmental Sciences, Newcastle, United Kingdom + + + +Author + +Shalaeva, Kate +Natural History Museum London, London, United Kingdom + + + +Author + +Macpherson, Enrique +Centro de Estudios Avanzados de Blanes (CEAB), Blanes, Girona, Spain + + + +Author + +Gordon, Dennis +NIWA, Newmarket, Auckland, New Zealand + + + +Author + +Stoehr, Sabine +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2586-7239 +Swedish Museum of Natural History, Stockholm, Sweden + + + +Author + +Messing, Charles G +Department of Marine and Environmental Sciences, Nova Southeastern University, Dania Beach, United States of America + + + +Author + +Bober, Simon +University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany + + + +Author + +Guggolz, Theresa +University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany + + + +Author + +Christodoulou, Magdalini +Senckenberg am Meer, German Centre for Marine Biodiversity Research, Wilhelmshaven, Germany + + + +Author + +Gebruk, Andrey +P. P. Shirshov Institute of Oceanology, Moscow, Russia + + + +Author + +Kremenetskaia, Antonina +P. P. Shirshov Institute of Oceanology, Moscow, Russia + + + +Author + +Kroh, Andreas +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8566-8848 +Naturhistorisches Museum, Vienna, Austria + + + +Author + +Sanamyan, Karen +Far-Eastern Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky, Russia + + + +Author + +Bolstad, Kathrin +Auckland University of Technology, Auckland, New Zealand + + + +Author + +Hoffman, Leon +Senckenberg am Meer, German Centre for Marine Biodiversity Research, Wilhelmshaven, Germany + + + +Author + +Gooday, Andrew J +National Oceanography Centre, University of Southampton Waterfront Campus, Southampton, United Kingdom + + + +Author + +Molodtsova, Tina +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7171-6952 +P. P. Shirshov Institute of Oceanology, Moscow, Russia + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2021 + +2021-09-28 + + +9 + + +69955 +69955 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e69955 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e69955 +1314-2828-9-e69955 +3627CBB8E2915973B82E80F917CD11AD + + + + +Xyelacyba myersi gen. inc. Cohen, 1961 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. +Occurrence: +recordedBy: ROPOS.COM; individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +Adult +; behavior: Swimming; occurrenceStatus: present; preparations: Imaged only; associatedMedia: R2103_00024.jpg; +Taxon: +taxonConceptID: Xyelacyba myersi gen. inc.; scientificName: Xyelacyba myersi; kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Chordata; class: Actinopterygii; order: Ophidiiformes; family: Ophidiidae; genus: Xyelacyba; taxonRank: Species; scientificNameAuthorship: Cohen, 1961; +Location: +waterBody: Indian Ocean; stateProvince: Rodriguez Triple Junction; locality: RTJ; verbatimLocality: Cluster 5; maximumDepthInMeters: 2304; locationRemarks: RV Pelagia Cruise INDEX2018 Leg 2; geodeticDatum: WGS84; coordinateUncertaintyInMeters: 25; +Identification: +identifiedBy: Thomas D. Linley; identificationRemarks: Identified only from imagery; identificationQualifier: gen. inc.; +Event: +eventDate: + +2018-12-03 + +; eventTime: 5:10:56 am; year: 2018; fieldNumber: INDEX2018-82ROPOS; fieldNotes: 1.8°C, 34.7 ppt; +Record Level: +language: en; institutionCode: DZMB; datasetName: INDEX; basisOfRecord: Human Observation + + + + +Notes + +Fig. +62 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/D4/38/86D438E4566588C2FC6B1CED483B081A.xml b/data/86/D4/38/86D438E4566588C2FC6B1CED483B081A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..256a6f93236 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/D4/38/86D438E4566588C2FC6B1CED483B081A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,171 @@ + + + +Flora Helvetica - Rosaceae + + + +Author + +Konrad Lauber + + + +Author + +Gerhart Wagner + + + +Author + +Andreas Gygax + +text + + +2018 +Haupt Verlag + +Bern + + + +Flora Helvetica + + + +234 +314 + + + +book chapter +978-3-258-08047-5 + + + + + +Cotoneaster dammeri +C. K. Schneid. + + + + + +Artbeschreibung: Bis +3 m +weit kriechender und wurzelnder, +hoechstens +20 cm +hoher, + +immergruener +bodendeckender Strauch. +Blaetter +1-3(-4) cm lang + +, kahl oder nur unterseits +spaerlich +behaart. +Blueten +zu 1-4. + +Kronblaetter +ausgebreitet, weiss + +. Staubbeutel purpurn. Griffel 5. +Fruechte +leuchtend rot, +6-8 mm +lang, +/- kugelig, mit meist 4-5 Steinkernen. + + + + +Bluetezeit +: 5-6 + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz: Oft angepflanzt und gelegentlich verwildert / + + +Verbreitung global: Stammt aus China + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +maessig +trocken +Lichtzahl LhellSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rneutral bis basisch (pH 5.5-8.5)Temperaturzahl Twarm-kollin
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +maessig +naehrstoffarm +bis +maessig +naehrstoffreich + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +subkontinental (niedrige relative Luftfeuchtigkeit, grosse Temperaturschwankungen, eher kalte Winter)
+
+
+ + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Teppich-Steinmispel +Nom +francais +: + + +Cotoneaster +de Dammer + +Nome + +italiano: +Cotognastro di Dammer + + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/D4/D5/86D4D5FB597CA23D658A4D2499EF8A93.xml b/data/86/D4/D5/86D4D5FB597CA23D658A4D2499EF8A93.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a1f937510f2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/D4/D5/86D4D5FB597CA23D658A4D2499EF8A93.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +First checklist of the fruit flies of Morocco, including new records (Diptera, Tephritidae) + + + +Author + +Harym, Younes El + + + +Author + +Belqat, Boutaina + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +702 + + +137 +171 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.702.13368 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.702.13368 +1313-2970-702-137 +AD5C2A8750BD42FF812E9DC81EB33FBC + + + + +Dacus longistylus (Wiedemann, 1830) + + + +New records. +Morocco, Anti Atlas: Oued Tata, 1♀, 29-V-2015 (net sweeping); Douar Tighrimt, 1♂, 29-V-2015 (net sweeping); Oued Foum Ziguid (Douar Ouaiftoute), 31♂♂, 12♀♀, 01-VI-2015 (net sweeping). First record for Morocco. + + +Host plant. + +Calotropis +L. (Fig. 2) from which the specimens were collected by sweep-netting. + + + +Figure 2. +Calotropis procera +L., host plant of +Dacus longistylus +. + + + + +World distribution. + +Libya, Egypt, Benin, Cameroon, Chad, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Kenya, Mali, Mauritania, Niger, Nigeria, Oman, Saudi Arabia, Senegal, Somalia, Sudan, Tanzania, Uganda, Yemen ( +White and Hancock 1997 +, +White 2006 +, +White and Goodger 2009 +, +De Meyer et al. 2013 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/D5/6E/86D56E0AAF371B528FC51A29216DF490.xml b/data/86/D5/6E/86D56E0AAF371B528FC51A29216DF490.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a5cda3dbd5c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/D5/6E/86D56E0AAF371B528FC51A29216DF490.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Braconidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Shaw, Mark R. + + + +Author + +Godfray, H. Charles J. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8151 +8151 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 +1314-2828-4-8151 + + + + +Myiocephalus Marshall, 1897 + + + + +LOXOCEPHALUS +Foerster +, 1863 preocc. + + +SPILOMMA +Morley, 1909 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/D6/1F/86D61F4BB89F54522AA895D130C67B1A.xml b/data/86/D6/1F/86D61F4BB89F54522AA895D130C67B1A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..39b86f6a4bf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/D6/1F/86D61F4BB89F54522AA895D130C67B1A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,87 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part P) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +718 +782 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Protea totta +Linnaeus + +, + +Mantissa Plantarum Altera + +: 191. 1771 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Cap. b. spei. montibus arena nigra." RCN: 770. + + + + +Lectotype +(Rourke in +J. S. African Bot., Suppl. +8: 71. 1972): +Tulbagh 45 +, Herb. Linn. No. 116.35 ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + +Leucospermum tottum +(L.) R. Br. + +( +Proteaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/D6/E6/86D6E6C208055263A8C2F20856134603.xml b/data/86/D6/E6/86D6E6C208055263A8C2F20856134603.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b7228c4d1e1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/D6/E6/86D6E6C208055263A8C2F20856134603.xml @@ -0,0 +1,140 @@ + + + +Annotated checklist of freshwater molluscs from the largest freshwater lake in Southeast Asia + + + +Author + +Ng, Ting Hui +Lee Kong Chian Natural History Museum, Faculty of Science, National University of Singapore, 2 Conservatory Drive, 117377, Singapore +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5123-0039 + + + +Author + +Jeratthitikul, Ekgachai +Animal Systematics and Molecular Ecology Laboratory, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Mahidol University, Bangkok 10400, Thailand +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3477-9548 + + + +Author + +Sutcharit, Chirasak +Animal Systematics Research Unit, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, 254 Phayathai Road, Pathumwan, Bangkok 10330, Thailand + + + +Author + +Chhuoy, Samol +Inland Fisheries Research and Development Institute (IFReDI), Fisheries Administration, No. 86, Norodom Blvd., PO Box 582, Phnom Penh, Cambodia & Wonders of the Mekong Project, c / o IFReDI, No. 86, Norodom Blvd., PO Box 582, Phnom Penh, Cambodia + + + +Author + +Pin, Kakada +Wonders of the Mekong Project, c / o IFReDI, No. 86, Norodom Blvd., PO Box 582, Phnom Penh, Cambodia + + + +Author + +Pholyotha, Arthit +Animal Systematics Research Unit, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, 254 Phayathai Road, Pathumwan, Bangkok 10330, Thailand +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6677-1164 + + + +Author + +Siriwut, Warut +Animal Systematics and Molecular Ecology Laboratory, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Mahidol University, Bangkok 10400, Thailand + + + +Author + +Srisonchai, Ruttapon +Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen 40002, Thailand + + + +Author + +Hogan, Zeb S. +Wonders of the Mekong Project, c / o IFReDI, No. 86, Norodom Blvd., PO Box 582, Phnom Penh, Cambodia & Department of Biology, University of Nevada, 1664 N. Virginia Street, Reno, NV 89557, USA + + + +Author + +Ngor, Peng Bun +Inland Fisheries Research and Development Institute (IFReDI), Fisheries Administration, No. 86, Norodom Blvd., PO Box 582, Phnom Penh, Cambodia & Wonders of the Mekong Project, c / o IFReDI, No. 86, Norodom Blvd., PO Box 582, Phnom Penh, Cambodia +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3659-6577 +pengbun.ngor@gmail.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +958 + + +107 +141 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.958.53865 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.958.53865 +1313-2970-958-107 +AB196008154249D4B23E1892D2191C18 +377C3EF18E8951FD9599616E45E03C94 + + + + +Trochotaia trochoides (Martens, 1860) +Fig. 5H + + + + +Paludina trochoides +Martens, 1860: 12. Type locality: +"Siam" +. + + +Trochotaia trochoides +: +Brandt 1974 +: 32-33, pl. 2, figs 32, 33. + + + +Material examined. +CIFI.MOL.034, ZRC.MOL.015746. + + +Distribution and habitat. +Paddy fields at Banteay Meanchey Province (locality no. 7). + + +Remarks. +We found only a few dry shells in the northwestern province of Banteay Meanchey, close to the Thai border. The species was also occasionally encountered for sale at local markets. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/D7/7B/86D77B27A47E5F0BA2EFD8B51F8F4701.xml b/data/86/D7/7B/86D77B27A47E5F0BA2EFD8B51F8F4701.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..25e0bcf8da8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/D7/7B/86D77B27A47E5F0BA2EFD8B51F8F4701.xml @@ -0,0 +1,366 @@ + + + +Diversification deep in the heart of Texas: seven new grasshopper species and establishment of the Melanoplus discolor species group (Orthoptera, Acrididae, Melanoplinae) + + + +Author + +Hill, JoVonn G. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1892-7117 +Mississippi Entomological Museum, Department of Molecular Biology, Biochemistry, Entomology, and Plant Pathology, Mississippi State University, Mississippi, USA +jgh4@msstate.edu + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2023 + +2023-06-01 + + +1165 + + +101 +136 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1165.104047 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1165.104047 +1313-2970-1165-101 +0F260E39BDA6424385ABBCBF6D8F8D0D +4A5353677A5E5B5497EE0534F28A28A3 + + + + +Melanoplus susdentatus +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 2F +, 3F +, 4F +, 9A-J +, 14 +, 18 + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +: 1♂, USA, TX, Comal Co. 3.8 mi NW FIsher, +30.0051 +, +-98.3190 +, 16 July 2020, J.G. Hill; Ashe juniper savanna. Deposited in the Mississippi Entomological Museum. + + + +Other specimens examined. + +Texas: Comal Co., + + +6.6 mi +E Bulverde + +, +29.8283 +, +-98.3127 +, +26 August 2022 +, J.G. +Hill +( +3♂ +, +1♀ +) + +; + +3.8 mi +Fisher +, +30.0051 +, +-98.3190 +, +16 July 2020 +, +J.G. Hill +( +2♂ +) + +. Hayes Co., + + +6.7 mi +NE Dripping Springs + +, +30.269 +, +-98.1506 +, +28 August 2022 +, +J.G. Hill +, J.R. +Fisher +( +3♂ +, +1♀ +) + +; + + +3.96 mi +SW Pioneer Town + +, +29.9591 +, +-98.1662 +, +2 August 2021 +, J.G. +Hill +( +1♂ +) + +; + + +2.4 mi +N Woodcreek + +, +30.0635 +, +-98.1063 +, +23 July 2021 +, J.G. +Hill +( +1♂ +) + +; + +2 mi +S +Wimberly +, +5 August 1953 +, +N.W. Wasseman +( +1♂ +) + +; + + +4.5 mi +N Wimberly + +, +30.0635 +, +-98.1061 +, J.G. +Hill +( +5♂ +, +2♀ +) + +. Travis Co., + + +4.12 mi +W Bee Cave + +, +30.2945 +, +-98.0182 +, +29 August 2022 +, +J.G. Hill +, J.R. +Fisher +( +4♂ +, +1♀ +) + +. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Male cerci that are broadly falcate (Figs +2F +, +9A, B +), and the internal male genitalia with the aedeagal sheath that does not project to the distal edge dorsal valves. Dorsal valves are thin plates that are arched along the caudal margin and are produced laterally to the ventral valves, giving the aedeagus a narrow or thin appearance in caudal or dorsal views (Figs +3F +, +4F +). The ventral valves are slightly shorter than the dorsal valves (Fig. +9F +). Most similar to + +M. kendalli + +and + +M. balcones + +. + +Melanoplus susdentatus + +is easily separated from + +M. kendalli + +by having an aedeagal sheath that does not reach the distal margin of the dorsal valves and the curved nature of the dorsal valves (Figs +8C-G +, +9C-G +), and from + +M. balcones + +by the shorter, rounded valves found in that species (Fig. +9D, F +). + + + +Figure 8. + +Melanoplus susdentatus + +sp. nov. +A +dorsal view of male terminalia +B +lateral view of male terminalia +C +dorsal view of phallic complex +D +lateral view of phallic complex +E +dorsal view of aedeagus +F +lateral view of aedeagus +G +caudal view of the aedeagus +H +dorsal view of epiphallus +I +caudal view of epiphallus +J +habitus. + + + + +Figure 9. + +Melanoplus balcones + +sp. nov. +A +dorsal view of male terminalia +B +lateral view of male terminalia +C +dorsal view of phallic complex +D +lateral view of phallic complex +E +dorsal view of aedeagus +F +lateral view of aedeagus +G +caudal view of the aedeagus +H +dorsal view of epiphallus +I +caudal view of epiphallus +J +habitus. + + + + +Measurements. + +Male measurements. +(mm): ( +n += 10) Body length 17.5-21.5 (mean = 19.6); pronotum length 3.5-4.7 (mean = 4.1); tegmen length 4.1-5.1 (mean = 4.5); hind femur length 9.6-11.5 (mean = 10.6); cerci length 0.8-1.0 (mean = 1.0); basal width of cercus 0.5-0.6 (mean = 0.6); mid-cercal width 0.4-0.5 (mean = 0.5); cerci apex width 0.2-0.3 (mean = 0.3). + + +Female measurements. +(mm): ( +n += 4) Body length 18.5-21.1 (mean = 19.9); pronotum length 4.2-4.7 (mean = 4.5); tegmen length 4.1-5.9 (mean = 5.0); hind femur length 10.7-12.3 (mean = 11.7) Dorsal ovipositor valve length 1.2-1.3 (mean = 1.3); ventral ovipositor valve length 1.0 (mean = 1.0). + + + +Habitat. + +Ashe Juniper savanna (Fig. +18A +). + + + +Etymology. + +From the Latin +sus +for hog and +dentatus +for toothed. In reference to the dorsal valves being shaped like the distal ends of the incisors and tusk of + +Sus scrofa + +L., a notorious invasive species in Texas. + + + +Suggested common name. +Hog-toothed pouncer. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/D8/75/86D875BF189C5BF087EB065AACCC502F.xml b/data/86/D8/75/86D875BF189C5BF087EB065AACCC502F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..891c3a0d91c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/D8/75/86D875BF189C5BF087EB065AACCC502F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,397 @@ + + + +Five new species of Synagelides Strand, 1906 from China (Araneae, Salticidae) + + + +Author + +Liu, Ke-ke +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7822-3667 +College of Life Science, Jinggangshan University, Ji'an 343009, Jiangxi, China & Key Laboratory of Agricultural Environmental Pollution Prevention and Control in Red Soil Hilly Region of Jiangxi Province, Jinggangshan University, Ji'an, 343009, Jiangxi, China +liukeke_1986@126.com + + + +Author + +Zhao, Zi-Yi +College of Life Science, Jinggangshan University, Ji'an 343009, Jiangxi, China + + + +Author + +Xiao, Yong-hong +College of Life Science, Jinggangshan University, Ji'an 343009, Jiangxi, China & Key Laboratory of Agricultural Environmental Pollution Prevention and Control in Red Soil Hilly Region of Jiangxi Province, Jinggangshan University, Ji'an, 343009, Jiangxi, China + + + +Author + +Peng, Xian-Jin +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2614-3910 +College of Life Science, Hunan Normal University, Changsha 410081, Hunan, China +xjpeng@126.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2022 + +2022-05-19 + + +1102 + + +59 +82 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1102.76800 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1102.76800 +1313-2970-1102-59 +BC653F50304F45599075EDF212EB8102 +8A3C4629EE9E52B8993AB681499741B5 + + + + +Synagelides shuqiang Liu +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 9 +, 10 +, 11 + + + +Material examined. + + + +Holotype + + +, +24°55'35.36"N +, +115°27'25.09"E +, + +716 m + +, +Guiz-humao Parking +lot, near the county-boundary + +between Xunwu and +Anyuan County +, Ganzhou City + +, +Jiangxi Province +, +China +, +7 October 2020 +, +K. Liu +, +Y. Ying +, +M. Zhang +& +J. Yan +leg. + + + + +Etymology. +The species is named in honor of Dr Shuqiang Li, a well-known arachnologist (Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing); noun in apposition. + + +Diagnosis. + +The male of this species is most similar to that of + +Synagelides hamatus + +Zhu et al. 2005 +( +Zhu et al. 2005 +: 541, fig. 12D, E) and + +S. palpalis + +Zabka +, 1985 ( +Wang et al. 2020 +: 16, fig. 17D) in having a convoluted embolus reaching cymbial tip and the shape of tegulum, but differs from them in having (Figs +9C-I +, +10 +) a L-shaped terminal apophysis in ventral view (vs broadly hook-shaped in + +S. hamatus + +and S-shaped in + +S. palpalis + +) and the sword-shaped retrolateral tibial apophysis (vs forked in + +S. hamatus + +and spine-like in + +S. palpalis + +) slightly longer than 1/2 length of cymbium (vs much longer than 1/2 length of cymbium in + +S. hamatus + +and + +S. palpalis + +) in retrolateral view. It also resembles seven species, + +S. birmanicus + +Bohdanowicz, 1987 (see +Bohdanowicz 1987 +: 84, figs 66-72), + +S. cavaleriei + +(Schenkel, 1963) (see +Bohdanowicz 1987 +: 66, figs 1, 2), + +S. gosainkundicus + +Bohdanowicz, 1987 (see +Bohdanowicz 1987 +: 78, figs 45, 46), + +S. kosi + +Logunov & Hereward, 2006 (see +Logunov and Hereward 2006 +: 285, figs 21, 22), + +S. martensi + +Bohdanowicz, 1987 (see +Logunov and Hereward 2006 +: 287, figs 37-40), + +S. oleksiaki + +Bohdanowicz, 1987 (see +Bohdanowicz 1987 +: 79, figs 47, 48), and + +S. walesai + +Bohdanowicz, 1987 (see +Bohdanowicz 1987 +: 72, figs 23, 24), but can be easily distinguished from them by the very short and broad postero-retrolateral cymbial apophysis in retrolateral view (vs relatively long and thin) and the triangular terminal apophysis in retrolateral view (vs C-shaped). + + + +Figure 9. + +Synagelides shuqiang + +sp. nov., holotype male +A +habitus, dorsal view +B +same, ventral view +C +palp, detail of ventral femoral apophysis, prolateral view +D +same, prolateral view, slightly dorsal +E +same, ventral view +F +same, ventral view, slightly retrolateral +G +same, retrolateral view +H +same, retrolateral view, slightly dorsal +I +same, dorsal view. Abbreviations: DTA - dorso-prolateral tibial apophysis, Em - embolus, PCA - postero-prolateral cymbial apophysis, RCA - postero-retrolateral cymbial apophysis, RTA - retrolateral tibial apophysis, SD - sperm duct, SS - scale-like serrations, TA - terminal apophysis, VFA - ventral femoral apophysis. Scale bars: 0.2 mm ( +A, B +); 0.1 mm ( +C +); 0.05 mm ( +D-I +). + + + + +Figure 10. + +Synagelides shuqiang + +sp. nov., SEMs of holotype male +A +palp, ventral view +B +same, detail of terminal apophysis and embolus, ventral view +C +same, detail of terminal apophysis and embolus, ventral view +D +same, retrolateral view +E +same, detail of retrolateral tibial apophysis, retrolateral view +F +same, detail of terminal apophysis and embolus, retrolateral view +G +same, detail of terminal apophysis, retrolateral view +H +same, dorsal view +I +same, detail of postero-prolateral cymbial apophysis, postero-retrolateral cymbial apophysis and dorso-prolateral tibial apophysis, dorsal view. Abbreviations: DTA - dorso-prolateral tibial apophysis, Em - embolus, PCA - postero-prolateral cymbial apophysis, RCA - postero-retrolateral cymbial apophysis, RTA - retrolateral tibial apophysis, SS - scale-like serrations, TA - terminal apophysis. + + + + +Description. + +Habitus +as in Figs +9A, B +, +11 +. Total length 4.63. Carapace 1.98 long, 1.44 wide. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.48; ALE 0.23; PME 0.13; PLE 0.25; AME-AME 0.10; AME-ALE 0.10; PME-PME 1.14; ALE-ALE 1.06; PME-PLE 0.42; PLE-PLE 1.24; ALE-PLE 0.83; AME-PME 0.48; AME-PLE 0.96. MOA: 0.74 long; 0.92 anterior width, 1.28 posterior width. Fovea (Fig. +9A +) round, hollowed. Chelicerae (Fig. +9B +) with two promarginal teeth (proximal larger) and one large laminar retromarginal teeth. Sternum (Fig. +9B +) shield-shaped, longer than wide, anterolateral sloping, posterior end arch-shaped. Leg measurements: I 5.03 (1.54, 1.44, 1.24, 0.49, 0.32); II 3.37 (1.03, 0.51, 0.83, 0.69, 0.31); III 3.25 (0.97, 0.48, 0.78, 0.68, 0.34); IV 4.35 (1.25, 1.29, 0.57, 0.84, 0.4). Femur width: I 0.42; II 0.26; III 0.28; IV 0.28. Leg spination (Fig. +9A, B +): I tipv 0-3-1, rv 0-3-1; Met pv 1-0-1, rv 1-0-1. Pedicel 0.20. Abdomen 2.46 long, 1.01 wide. + + +Coloration +(Fig. +9A, B +). Carapace reddish brown, anterior part darker than posterior, posteriorly with radial grooves, and 12-16 rows of short scale-like, black setae. Endites yellow-brown, mottled. Labium yellow-brown, anteriorly with a single row of strong setae, posteriorly dark brown. Sternum, yellow, with pale brown mottled spots around margin. Legs: trochanter I yellow, trochanters II-IV yellowish; femur I reddish brown, femora II-IV yellow; tibiae, patellae, and metatarsi yellow; tarsi yellowish. Abdomen dark brown, mottled, with one broad yellowish stripe including a semicircular dark brown marking in medial part; venter yellow to dark brown, with three dark brown adjacent stripes, posterior part fusing. Spinnerets dark yellow. + + +Palp +(Figs +9C-I +, +10 +). Femur with a thick, strong, tooth-like ventral apophysis. Patella swollen, with a length-width ratio of ca 1.76. Tibia small and narrow, with a long, strong, sword-like, retrolateral apophysis which slightly longer than 1/2 length of cymbium and a ridge-like prolateral apophysis locking cymbial postero-prolateral apophysis. Cymbium bullet-shaped in dorsal view, with a short, strong, broad, sclerotized postero-retrolateral and a long, strong, thick postero-prolateral apophysis. Tegulum very broad, lacking mastoid apophysis in ventral view, with a thin sperm duct in retrolateral view. Terminal apophysis strongly sclerotized, L-shaped, and with a horn-like tip in ventral view, arising from antero-retrolateral part of tegulum, with abundant strong, scale-like serrations on anterior surface. Embolus an anticlockwise convolute in ventral view, longer than terminal apophysis, with relatively broad curved basal part, and whip-shaped apical part, apex extending beyond the cymbial tip. + + +Female. +Unknown. + + + +Comments. + +The male of this species is not conspecific with + +Synagelides triangulatus + +sp. nov. based on the following observations. Firstly, the male abdomen is elongated in dorsal view, nearly 2.5 times as long as wide, while in + +S. triangulatus + +, the length-width ratio is ca 1.5. Secondly, the abdomen has a clear constriction located medially (Fig. +11 +), but in the latter a constriction is absent (Fig. +12A, B +). This species seems more successful than the latter in ant mimicry based on its habitus. + + + +Figure 11. +Photographs of living male specimens of + +Synagelides shuqiang + +sp. nov., from Ganzhou City in Jiangxi Province, China. + + + + +Figure 12. + +Synagelides triangulatus + +sp. nov., holotype female +A +habitus, dorsal view +B +same, ventral view +C +epigyne, ventral view +D +same, dorsal view. Abbreviations: AR - atrial rim, At - atrium, CD - copulatory duct, CO - copulatory opening, EH - epigynal hood, FD - fertilization duct, GA - glandular appendages, MS - median septum, Spe - spermatheca. Scale bars: 0.2 mm ( +A, B +); 0.05 mm ( +C, D +). + + + + +Distribution. + +Known only from the type locality in Jiangxi Province, China (Fig. +13 +). + + + +Figure 13. +Records of + +Synagelides emangou + +sp. nov. from Gansu province; + +S. jinding + +sp. nov., + +S. serratus + +sp. nov., + +S. shuqiang + +sp. nov., and + +S. triangulatus + +sp. nov. from Jiangxi Province in China. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/D8/A8/86D8A8E403314D028866CFF424C1BFC3.xml b/data/86/D8/A8/86D8A8E403314D028866CFF424C1BFC3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a972855b4dc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/D8/A8/86D8A8E403314D028866CFF424C1BFC3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,276 @@ + + + +A Nomenclator of Croton (Euphorbiaceae) in Madagascar, the Comoros Archipelago, and the Mascarene Islands + + + +Author + +Berry, Paul E. +Herbarium, Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Michigan, 3600 Varsity Drive, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48108, U. S. A. +peberry@umich.edu + + + +Author + +Kainulainen, Kent +Herbarium, Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Michigan, 3600 Varsity Drive, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48108, U. S. A. + + + +Author + +Ee, Benjamin W. van +Department of Biology, Universidad de Puerto Rico, Recinto Universitario de Mayagueez, Mayagueez, PR 00680, Puerto Rico, U. S. A. + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2017 + +2017-11-15 + + +90 + + +1 +87 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.90.20586 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.90.20586 +1314-2003-90-1 +80067D29FFFB7D34FF80E95D553F4254 +1138341 + + + + +13. +Croton argyrodaphne Baill., Adansonia 1: 146. 1861 + + + + +Oxydectes argyrodaphne +(Baill.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 611. 1891. Type. Based on +Croton argyrodaphne +Baill. + + +Croton argyrodaphne var. occidentalis +Leandri, Ann. Mus. Colon. Marseille, +ser +. 5, 7(1): 44. 1939, +syn. nov. +Type. Madagascar. Prov. Mahajanga: +region +du Cap +Saint-Andre +, dunes, 8 Jun 1930, +R. Decary 7893 +(lectotype, designated here: P [P00127457]!). Madagascar. Prov. Toliara: bassin de la Tsiribihina, Jul 1911, + +H. Perrier de la +Bathie +9656 + +(syntypes: P [P00127460]!, P [P00127461]!, P [P00127462]!).]!). Madagascar. Prov. Toliara: Morondava, received 26 Dec 1878, + +H. +Greve +11 + +(syntype: P [P00127459]!). + + +Croton argyrodaphne var. boinensis +Leandri +, Adansonia, +ser +. 2, 12: 404. 1972, +syn. nov. +Type. Madagascar. Prov. Mahajanga: Ampalony, 9 Aug 1971, +L.P. Schmitt 515 +(holotype: P [P00389629]!). + + +Croton argyrodaphne var. orientalis +Leandri, Adansonia, +ser +. 2, 12: 404. 1972, +syn. nov. +Type. Madagascar. Prov. Toamasina: Intendro, +pres +de +Fenerive +, 9 Jul 1958, +Service Forestier 19160-SF +(holotype: P [P00418607]!). + + +Croton vohemarensis +Radcl.-Sm., Gen. Croton Madag. Comoro 78. 2016, +syn. nov. +Type. Madagascar. Prov. Antsiranana: Mantamena, Bekaroaka Range, 7 km N of Daraina (Vohemar), +13°08'S +, +49°42'E +, 112-330 m, 26 Nov 1990, +D. Meyers 206 +(holotype: MO!). + + + + +Type +. + + + +Madagascar +. Prov. +Antsiranana +: +Diana Region +, +Nossibe +, 1837, + +J.M.C. Richard +218 + +( +lectotype +, first step designated by +Leandri 1972b +, pg. 404, second step designated here): P [P00127450]!; isolectotype: K [K001040357] + +!). + +Madagascar +. Prov. +Antsiranana +: +Diana Region +, + +Nossibe +, +L.M.A. Du Petit-Thouars s.n. + +( +syntype +: P [P00123733]!), ibid. loc., 1837, + +J.M.C. Richard +571 + +( +syntypes +: P [P00127451]!, K [K000347495]!), ibid. loc., +15 Nov 1840 +, + + +A. +Perville + +236 + +( +syntypes +: K [K000347493]!, P [P00127436]!, P [P00127437]!) + +. + +Madagascar +. Prov. +Antsiranana +: +Loucoube +, 1848, + +L.H. Boivin +2182 + +( +syntypes +: G-DC [G00311741]!, G [G00311741]!, K [K000347494]!, P [P00123729]!, P [P00123730]!, P [P00835716]!) + +. + + + +Habit and distribution. +Trees to large shrubs; mainly in northern Madagascar, but extending as far south as northern Toliara Province on the west coast and northern Toamasina on the east coast (Antsiranana, Mahajanga, Toamasina, Toliara). + + +Notes. + +Leandri (1972b) +designated +Richard 218 +as the type of + +Croton argyrodaphne + +. Given that he did not specify an herbarium in his selection of this collection, we complete the lectotypification here by designating P00127450 as a second-step lectotype. The type of +C. argyrodaphne var. orientalis +comes from an area in northern Toamasina that is well south of the range of most other + +C. argyrodaphne + +specimens. However, there is a second collection of the species from the same area, +SF-10816 +(TEF), which confirms its occurrence near +Fenerive +. + + +The type of + +Croton vohemarensis + +consists of two small twigs with leaves that are unusually small and wide for + +C. argyrodaphne + +. However, the low stamen number (11) and the characteristic stylar column are very typical of + +C. argyrodaphne + +(see Fig. +1E-F +), and it falls within the geographic and altitudinal range for the species. An additional paratype cited by +Radcliffe-Smith (2016) +, +Meyers & Bolz 170 +(G, MO), comes from the type locality and is a tree 7 m tall, again with unusually wide and long-petiolate leaves for + +C. argyrodaphne + +, but it only has young floral buds. + + +What Leandri recognized as +Croton argyrodaphne var. occidentalis +is a rather distinctive element of this species, with a western, subcoastal distribution. The plants are small trees, and the leaves have yellowish pigmentation along the midvein on the adaxial leaf surfaces, but other than that they conform well to the general aspect of + +C. argyrodaphne + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/D8/C6/86D8C6370741BAA14734BF117AB93F6E.xml b/data/86/D8/C6/86D8C6370741BAA14734BF117AB93F6E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..eb9d20852e6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/D8/C6/86D8C6370741BAA14734BF117AB93F6E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Revision of the East Mediterranean Orthomus (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Pterostichini), with description of Parorthomus gen. n. socotranus sp. n. from Socotra Island and key to the Old World genera of subtribe Euchroina + + + +Author + +Gueorguiev, Borislav + + + +Author + +Wrase, David W. + + + +Author + +Farkac, Jan + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +427 + + +21 +57 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.427.7618 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.427.7618 +1313-2970-427-21 +FE1E99BF29D84751BB92F460E06BD84A + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Coleoptera Carabidae + + + +Abacillius basilewskyi Straneo, 1962 +Fig. 26 + + + + +Abacillius basilewskyi +Straneo, 1962: 53 (type locality: "Natal, Drackensberg, Little Berg Summits, Themeda Grasslands, 5500-6000 ft., Cathedral Peak, Forestry reserve") + + + +Type material. + +Holotype ♀, +"Holotypus" +[printed on salmon colored label], "Little berg summits Themeda Grassland 5500-6000 ft." [printed], "cathedral peak forestry reserve. natal drakensberg. March 1959 B. R. & P. J. Stuckenberg" [printed], "Col. Mus. Congo don. B. Stuckenberg Coll. P. Basilewsky" [printed & handwritten], " +Abacillius Basilewskyi +n.sp. S.L. Straneo det. 1960 Holotypus" [printed & handwritten], "RMCA ENT 000019508" [printed] (MRAC). + + + +Remarks. + +Straneo (1949 +: 7, +1958 +: 404) recorded that the onychium of the tarsi in +Abacillius aculeatus +is glabrous beneath. Subsequently, he described the same characteristics for +Abacillius basilewskyi +(Straneo, 1962: 54). However, the study of the holotype of the latter species revealed that it possesses the onychium finely setose beneath. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/D8/C9/86D8C959C09D31796BD353973CC3EE57.xml b/data/86/D8/C9/86D8C959C09D31796BD353973CC3EE57.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0da776c0bfb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/D8/C9/86D8C959C09D31796BD353973CC3EE57.xml @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ + + + +Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 323 to 417] + + + +Author + +Weigmann, G. + + + +Author + +Miko, L. + +text + + +2006 +Goecke & Evers + +Keltern + + + +Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76] + + + +323 +417 + + + + +http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html + +book chapter +Weigmann2006pp323to417 + + + + +Pilogalumna +Grandjean, 1956 + + +Typ: +Pilogalumna ornatula Grandjean +, 1956 + + + + +1. Interlamellarborste lang; Sensillus lang +zurueckgebogen +, Kopf deutlich +spindelfoermig +verdickt. (+) Notogastervorderrand median unterbrochen; Notogasterborsten sehr klein, aber vorhanden. Eine Kralle an Bein IV +kraeftig +und gestreckt, die beiden anderen kurz gebogen; vordere Areae porosae zweigeteilt, rund, hintere 3 Paar Areae porosae rund bis lang-oval (manchmal +koennen +A2 und A3 miteinander zu Band verschmelzen). +Koerperlaenge +500-550 µm. [202a-d]......................................................... +Pilogalumna crassiclava +(Berlese, 1914) + + +- Interlamellarborste sehr kurz; Sensillus lang +zurueckgebogen +, Kopf sehr schwach bis deutlich +spindelfoermig +verdickt. (+) Notogastervorderrand median unterbrochen; Notogasterborsten sehr klein, aber vorhanden. Krallen an Bein IV normal; vordere Areae porosae zweigeteilt, oval bis rund, hintere 3 Paar Areae porosae rund bis lang-oval(manchmal +koennen +A2 und A3 miteinander zu Band verschmelzen: s. Abb.). +Koerperlaenge +560-690 µm. [202e,f] ................................................................... +Pilogalumna tenuiclava +(Berlese, 1908) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/D8/FC/86D8FCF89E2F081AD08D6146E2E3ADC7.xml b/data/86/D8/FC/86D8FCF89E2F081AD08D6146E2E3ADC7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..28dee3b6b35 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/D8/FC/86D8FCF89E2F081AD08D6146E2E3ADC7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,250 @@ + + + +Revision of the myrmicine ants of the Adelomyrmex genus-group (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). + + + +Author + +Fernández, F. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2003 + +361 + + +1 +52 + + + + +http://www.mapress.com/zootaxa/2003/zt00361.pdf + +journal article +20236 +10.5281/zenodo.32035 + + + + + +Adelomyrmex longinoi +Fernandez + +NEW SPECIES + + + +Worker measurements. Holotype (Paratype). HL 0.49 (0.50) HW 0.40 (0.41) SL 0.26 (0.28) EL 0.025 (0.030) WL 0.42 (0.44) GL 0.56 (0.56) TL 1.72 (1.76) CI 83 (83) SI 64 (69). + + +Worker diagnosis. Mandibles with 6 teeth, the three apical larger. Anterior margin of clypeal plate concave. Lateral clypeal teeth very reduced, smaller than median clypeal teeth. Eyes small, with 4 ommatidia. Hypostomal tooth small, inconspicuous. Promesonotum continuous, slightly convex and slightly higher than propodeum. Propodeal teeth triangular. Petiolar node narrow rounded above. Postpetiole with transverse carinae in their posterior face. Head rugoreticulated. Promesonotum irregularly rugose. Sides of pronotum, petiole and postpetiole rugoreticulated. Sides of mesosoma irregularly rugulose. Body red brown, appendages lighter. + + +Queen measurements. Paratype. HW 0.60 HL 0.71 SL 0.44 EL 0.13 WL 0.75 GL 0.84 TL 2.90 CI 84 SI 73. + + +As worker, with the typical queen myrmicine traits. Promesonotum smooth and shining to sculptured. Sides of pronotum with oblique rugulae. Pilosty short, erect, moderately abundant. + + + + +Holotype +worker: +COSTA RICA +: +Heredia +, +Est. Biol. La Selva +, +10°26’N +84°01’W +, +50-150m +, + +18.vi.1999 + +, +INBio-OET No. CRI002720661 +(Deposited in +INBio +). + + + + +Paratypes +: + +MEXICO + +: 2 w, +Chiapas +, +Ruinas de Palenque +, + +4.ix.1974 + +, +E.M. & J.L. Fisher +( +LACM +) + +; + +COSTA RICA +: 5 w, +Heredia +, +Est. Biol. La Selva +, +10°26’N +84°01’w +, +50-150m +, + +vi.1999 + +, +INBio-OET + +; + +1 w, +Heredia +, +13 km SSW +Puerto Viejo +, +10°21’N +84°03’w +, +300m +, + +17.vii.1986 + +, +J. Longino +No. 1390-S + +; + +1 w, +Heredia +, +5 km SW +Puerto Viejo +, +10°25’N +84°02’w +, +100m +, + +15- +21.vii.1986 + +, +J. Longino +No. 1392-S + +; + +1 w, +Guanacaste +, +Cerro Cacao +, +10°56’N +85°27’W +, +1500m +, + +9- +11.ii.1989 + +, +J. Longino +No. 2339-S + +; + +3 w, +Puntarenas +, +19 km S +Ciudad Neily +, +8°29’N +82°58’W +, +20m +, + +25.iii.1990 + +, +J. Longino +2658- S + +; + +1 w, +Puntarenas +, +Res. Biol. Carara +, +9°47’N +84°36’W +, +30 m +, + +25- +26.vii.1985 + +, +J. Longino +No. 534-s +. + + +Five +paratypes +deposited in +INBio +and 9 +paratypes +deposited in +LACM +, +ICN +, +MZSP +, +MIZA +, +BMNH + +. + + + +Comments. The Mexican workers differ slightly from the Costa Rican ones. The head sculpturing is rugulate to rugo-reticulate posteriorly. The apical and subapical teeth on the masticatory margin are bigger than the basal and sub-basal teeth, and the promesonotum of the queen is smooth and shining (sculptured in Costa Rican queen). However, I consider these differences to be geographical variation, not worthy of species status. New collections in the areas between Mexico and Costa Rica (including queens and males) may clarify whether or not we are dealing with more than one species. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/D9/05/86D905956F69F04FB6E20CF588C2E4FE.xml b/data/86/D9/05/86D905956F69F04FB6E20CF588C2E4FE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..14c2b055976 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/D9/05/86D905956F69F04FB6E20CF588C2E4FE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,56 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Mutilla barbara +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + +M. nigra, abdomine punctis albis ter tribus, thorace rufo. + + + +Habitat in +Mauritania. +E. Brander. + + + + +Maculae albae supra abdomen +3, +in triplici serie transversa +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/D9/10/86D910A5D2DF60088E0633317E985F54.xml b/data/86/D9/10/86D910A5D2DF60088E0633317E985F54.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4dee4f8befe --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/D9/10/86D910A5D2DF60088E0633317E985F54.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828--8013 + + + + +Aprostocetus (Aprostocetus) rufescens Graham, 1987 + + + +Distribution +England + + +Notes +Added by Graham (1987) + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/D9/BD/86D9BD978E78B22E8F7FFC0B5D95500C.xml b/data/86/D9/BD/86D9BD978E78B22E8F7FFC0B5D95500C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..65b11370ad9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/D9/BD/86D9BD978E78B22E8F7FFC0B5D95500C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,51 @@ + + + +Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1753 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.669 + +book +10.5281/zenodo.3931989 +3931989 + + + + +Gladiolus imbricatus +, +spec. nov. + + + +2. Gladiolus foliis ensiformibus, floribus imbricatis. + + + +Habitat in +Russia +citeriore. ♃ + + + + +Flores parvi versus unum latus imbricati. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/D9/C2/86D9C2117F3276135BC8A9951FFD8D59.xml b/data/86/D9/C2/86D9C2117F3276135BC8A9951FFD8D59.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f534034ff29 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/D9/C2/86D9C2117F3276135BC8A9951FFD8D59.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. + + + +Author + +Wilson, E. O. + +text + +2003 +Harvard University Press + +Cambridge, MA + + + +http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017 + +book +20017 + + + + +Pheidole tenerescens Wheeler + + + + +Pheidole tenerescens Wheeler +1922e: 7. + + + +Types Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard. + + +etymology Presumably from L tener, soft, alluding to the relatively feeble sculpture. + + + +Diagnosis As represented by the major, a small, yellow member of the +flavens +group with prominent, rounded humerus that rises well above the mesonotum in dorsal-oblique view; a nearly perfectly semicircular outline of promesonotum in side view; a deep, circular metanotal groove with vertical anterior propodeal face in dorsal-oblique view; short pilosity; and mostly smooth, shiny body. Similar to +nitidicollis +, but lacking a mesonotal convexity in side view, with shorter cephalic carinulae, smaller propodeal spiracle and spine, and yellow as opposed to medium brown gaster. + + + + +See also the less similar +arhuaca +, +flavifrons +, +minutula +, and other species listed as close to +arhuaca +(q.v.). + +Measurements (mm) Holotype major: HW 0.74, HL 0.80, SL 0.34, EL 0.10, PW 0.40. +Color Major: concolorous yellow. + + +range Known only from the holotype major. + + +biology Collected by sweeping vegetation (Roland Thaxter). + + +FIGURE Unique holotype, major. TRINIDAD: Port of Spain (Roland Thaxter). Scale bar = 1 mm. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/DA/4F/86DA4FA08CAD8DF0A225C23471D0555E.xml b/data/86/DA/4F/86DA4FA08CAD8DF0A225C23471D0555E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cdad8aaba1e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/DA/4F/86DA4FA08CAD8DF0A225C23471D0555E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,105 @@ + + + +The cicadas (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) of India, Bangladesh, Bhutan, Myanmar, Nepal and Sri Lanka: an annotated provisional catalogue, regional checklist and bibliography + + + +Author + +Price, Benjamin Wills + + + +Author + +Allan, Elizabeth Louise + + + +Author + +Marathe, Kiran + + + +Author + +Sarkar, Vivek + + + +Author + +Simon, Chris + + + +Author + +Kunte, Krushnamegh + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8051 +8051 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8051 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8051 +1314-2828--8051 + + + + +Macrosemia saturata var. b (Distant, 1891) + + + + +Cosmopsaltria saturata +var. b Distant, 1891 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Holotype +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +William Doherty +; Taxon: scientificName: Macrosemiasaturata var. b (Distant, 1891); Location: continent: Asia; country: +India +; locality: +Naga Hills +; Record Level: basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Distribution +[Metcalf, 1963] Assam. + + +Notes + +Authority: +Distant 1891 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/DA/76/86DA76066D0C66E952C481FB22145C97.xml b/data/86/DA/76/86DA76066D0C66E952C481FB22145C97.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1814d59b5a3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/DA/76/86DA76066D0C66E952C481FB22145C97.xml @@ -0,0 +1,172 @@ + + + +A monograph of the Xyleborini (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Scolytinae) of the Indochinese Peninsula (except Malaysia) and China + + + +Author + +Smith, Sarah M. +Department of Entomology, Michigan State University, 288 Farm Lane, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5173-3736 +camptocerus@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Beaver, Roger A. +161 / 2 Mu 5, Soi Wat Pranon, T. Donkaew, A. Maerim, Chiangmai 50180, Thailand + + + +Author + +Cognato, Anthony I. +Department of Entomology, Michigan State University, 288 Farm Lane, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +983 + + +1 +442 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.983.52630 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.983.52630 +1313-2970-983-1 +7DED4CE2934C4539945F758930C927F9 +C890C7FD4B2D57A8B1A062305ED42D53 + + + + +Arixyleborus yakushimanus (Murayama, 1958) +Fig. 30E, F, I + + + + +Xyleborus yakushimanus +Murayama, 1955: 83. + + +Arixyleborus yakushimanus +(Murayama): +Nobuchi 1985 +: 28. + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +(NMNH). + + + +New records. + +China: Jiangxi, Long Nan, 12.vii.2016, Lv-Jia, Lai, S-C., ex + +Cyclobalanopsis glauca + +(RABC, 1). Yunnan, Xishuangbanna Sanchahe Nat. Res., +22°09.784'N +, +100°52.256'E +, 2186 m, 29-30.v.2008, A. Cognato (MSUC, 1). India: Bengal [Bihar], Dahura, Kurseong, 22.x.[19]33, N.C. Chatterjee (NMNH, 4). [West Bengal], Kalimpong, Samsingh, 18.iv.1934, N.C. Chatterjee, ex + +Castanopsis + +sp. (NMNH, 1). Laos: Vientiane, Ban Van Eue, 15.ii.1966, native collector, ex malaise trap (BPBM, 1). Taiwan: Nantou, Sun Moon Lake, 16.vi.2016, C.-S. Lin (MSUC, 2). Vietnam: Cao Bang, +22°34.118'N +, +105°52.537'E +, 1048 m, 12-17.iv.2014, Cognato, Smith, Pham, ex FIT (MSUC, 7). Thua Thien-Hue, Bach Ma N.P., +16.22897 +, +107.85349 +, 415 m, 15.ii.2017, VN55, A.I. Cognato, T.A. Hoang, ex 5 cm diameter (MSUC, 28; NHMUK, 2; NMNH, 2; VMNH, 4). + + + +Diagnosis. + +2.0-2.2 mm long (mean = 2.08 mm; n = 5); 2.5-2.75 +x +as long as wide. This species is distinguished by the protibiae posterior faces inflated, granulate; antennal club wider than long; posterolateral carina costate; pronotum lateral margin distinctly costate, nearly carinate; pronotum anterior margin elevated with a row of serrations; strial furrows equal in width to interstrial ridges on disc; interstrial ridges glabrous or with minute setae no longer than 1/2 width of a strial furrow; interstrial ridges finely tuberculate; striae moderately impressed; declivity strongly shagreened; and moderate size. + + + +Similar species. + + +Arixyleborus grandis + +, + +A. malayensis + +, + +A. tuberculatus + +. + + + +Distribution. +China (Fujian, Jiangxi, Sichuan, Xizang, Yunnan), India* (Bihar, West Bengal), Japan, Laos*, Taiwan*, Thailand, Vietnam*. + + +Host plants. + +Recorded from + +Castanopsis + +( +Fagaceae +) and + +Machilus + +( +Lauraceae +) ( +Yin et al. 1984 +). + + + +Remarks. + +The record of + +Arixyleborus malayensis + +from Doi Pui, Chiang Mai, Thailand in +Beaver et al. (2014) +, and other unpublished records from this area, should be referred to this species. The species apparently occurs only in the north of the country and is replaced by + +A. malayensis + +in the central and southern regions. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/DA/BC/86DABC9E2173C9D7B11D9F62B514B373.xml b/data/86/DA/BC/86DABC9E2173C9D7B11D9F62B514B373.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c10586c53df --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/DA/BC/86DABC9E2173C9D7B11D9F62B514B373.xml @@ -0,0 +1,176 @@ + + + +Order Soricomorpha + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +220 +311 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Crocidura rapax +G. Allen 1923 + + + + + + + +Crocidura rapax +G. Allen 1923 + +, + +Am. +Mus +. Novit., 100: 9 + + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +China +, +Yunnan +, Mekong River, Yinpankai. + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Chinese White-toothed Shrew +. + + + + +Subspecies: +: + + +Subspecies + +Crocidura rapax +subsp. +rapax +G. Allen 1923 + + + +Subspecies + +Crocidura rapax +subsp. +kurodai +Jameson and Jones 1977 + + + +Subspecies + +Crocidura rapax +subsp. +lutaoensis +Fang and Lee 2002 + + + +Subspecies + +Crocidura rapax +subsp. +tadae +Tokuda and Kano 1936 + + + + + +Distribution: +S +China +and adjacent countries ( +Jiang and Hoffmann, 2001 +), NE +India +(specimens in +FMNH +). + + + + +Discussion: +Formerly included in + +russula + +or + +pullata + +, but see +Jiang and Hoffmann (2001) +. +Fang et al. (1997) +retained +kurodai +as a separate species, but did not study + +rapax + +. +Fang and Lee (2002) +demonstrated that allopatric populations from +Taiwan +( +kurodai +), Orchid Isl ( +tadae +) and Green Isl ( +lutaoensis +) share the same karyotype (2n = 40, FN = 54 or 64), but differ in size and morphology and should therefore be considered as valid subspecies. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/DB/38/86DB381F4B7A898BE898561ACA93149F.xml b/data/86/DB/38/86DB381F4B7A898BE898561ACA93149F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cd267fbc6d3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/DB/38/86DB381F4B7A898BE898561ACA93149F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,67 @@ + + + +Nematodes from terrestrial and freshwater habitats in the Arctic + + + +Author + +Holovachov, Oleksandr + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1165 +1165 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1165 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1165 +1314-2828-2-1165 + + + + +Paractinolaimus macrolaimus (de Man, 1884) + + + + +Actinolaimus macrolaimus +(de Man, 1884) + + + +Notes + +Greenland ( +Ditlevsen 1927 +); Alaska ( + +Andrassy +2003c + +); Lena River estuary, Russia ( +Gagarin 2001b +); Taymyr and Severnaya Zemlya, Russia ( +Kuzmin 1972 +, +Kuzmin and Gagarin 1990 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/DB/6B/86DB6B55AD31686B76C242D18946B85C.xml b/data/86/DB/6B/86DB6B55AD31686B76C242D18946B85C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..949ad4a4649 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/DB/6B/86DB6B55AD31686B76C242D18946B85C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,113 @@ + + + +Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. + + + +Author + +Wilson, E. O. + +text + +2003 +Harvard University Press + +Cambridge, MA + + + +http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017 + +book +20017 + + + + +Pheidole dentata Mayr + + + + +Pheidole morrisi var. dentata Mayr +1886d: 457, raised to species level by Forel 1901j: 351. Syn.: +Pheidole commutata Mayr +1886d: 459, synonymy by Creighton 1950a: 178; +Pheidole dentata var. faisonica +Forel 190lj: 352, synonymy by Creighton 1950a: 178; +Leptothorax tennesseensis Cole +1938a: 238, synonymized under +commutata +by Cole 1948: 82. + + + +TYPES Naturhist. Mus. Wien. + + + +etymology L +dentata +, toothed, presumably referring to the propodeal spines. + + + + +diagnosis A member of the +fallax +group similar in various characters to +bergi +, +chiapasana +, +cordiceps +, +dione +, +humeridens +, +industa +, +laevivertex +, +madrensis +, +maja +, +nitidula +, and +tetroides +, and distinguished as follows. + + + +Major: rugoreticulum of head placed next to antennal fossa in advance of eye level; carinulae of frontal lobes mostly limited to margins of the lobes and extending posteriorly to the level of the eyes only by an Eye Length; occipital margin in full-face view deeply concave; occipital corners smoothly rounded, almost semicircular; humerus and mesonotal convexity low and smooth, rounded in profde; apex of petiolar node in side view strongly tapered; postpetiole from above elliptical, with bluntly angular lateral margins; promesonotal dorsum completely smooth. +Minor: propodeal spines reduced almost to denticles; petiolar and postpetiolar nodes in side view very low; occipital margin in full-face view very feebly concave. +Measurements (mm) Major (Wakulla Springs State Park, Florida): HW 1.14, HL 1.26, SL 0.84, EL 0.22, PW 0.60. Minor (Wakulla Springs State Park): HW 0.58, HL 0.66, SL 0.74, EL 0.14, PW 0.38. + +Color Coloration and size vary greatly, as described by Naves (1985) in Florida: "I have found colonies of small dark specimens in wooded areas around Gainesville and large specimens that nest in sandy soil on beaches in south Florida and the Florida Keys. I also found a yellowish variant that inhabits the marshlands of the Keys and another variant with quite large majors that vary in color from reddish to very dark brown nesting in open areas around Gainesville." Naves believes that all of the variation is of a single species. On the other hand, Stefan Cover has provided the following suggestive observations that may point toward multiple sibling species: "Variation similar to that reported by Naves in Florida is present throughout much of dentata's range. In many places in the southeastern United States, there are lighter colored open-ground forms and darker forest-inhabiting forms. In at least one case there are associated life-history differences. The typical dark, forest-inhabiting form common in the southeast produces monogynous colonies containing several hundred individuals. In Calvert Co., Maryland, at the northeastern extremity of its range, only a light colored open-ground form is present. It forms polygynous colonies often containing over 5,000 ants. This strongly suggests +dentata +may be a sibling species cluster like the +Aphaenogaster rudis +complex." + + + +Range This very adaptable and abundant ant is known to occur from Calvert County, Maryland, south to the Florida Keys, west to Illinois, Kansas, El Paso and the Davis Mountains of Texas, thence south to northern Mexico (Monterrey, Nuevo Leon). + + + +Biology In the southeastern United States, where I have observed the species (or complex of sibling species) over many years, colonies of +dentata +occur in a wide range of habitats, from relatively thick coniferous and deciduous woodland to beaches and even city streets. They prefer to nest in rotting logs and stumps, but also readily occupy soil beneath pieces of rotting wood and in open ground. In Pensacola, Florida, I found them one of the commonest ants in and around concrete sidewalks. Similar versatility has been reported elsewhere in Florida by Naves (1985) and in western Texas by Moody and Francke (1982). I have found +dentata +to be an easily collected and managed species for laboratory studies, having used colonies to demonstrate enemy specification in alarm-defense communication (Wilson 1975d, 1976a) and the fixed nature of major-minor ratios even in the face of intense predator pressure (Johnston and Wilson 1985). Laboratory colonies feed voraciously and thrive on insects and sugar, growing to maturity within a year or so. G. C. and J. Wheeler (1953b) have provided a description of the larvae of all castes and instars. + + + +Figure Upper: major. Lower: minor. FLORIDA: Wakulla Springs State Park, Wakulla Co. (E. O. Wilson). Scale bars = 1 mm. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/DB/AE/86DBAE77EC2B20A5626F93D87395F409.xml b/data/86/DB/AE/86DBAE77EC2B20A5626F93D87395F409.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fa362b20294 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/DB/AE/86DBAE77EC2B20A5626F93D87395F409.xml @@ -0,0 +1,123 @@ + + + +Discovery of a New World ladybird beetle Nephaspisindus Gordon, 1996 (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae: Scymnini) on the Island of Taiwan + + + +Author + +Chen, Xiaosheng + + + +Author + +Xie, Xiufeng + + + +Author + +Ren, Shunxiang + + + +Author + +Wang, Xingmin + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +10537 +10537 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10537 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10537 +1314-2828--10537 + + + + +Nephaspi s Casey, 18 99 + + + + +Nephaspis +Casey, 1899: 168. Type species: +Nephaspis gorhami +Casey, 1899, by subsequent designation of +Gordon 1972 +: 148. + + +Nephasis +: +Korschefsky 1931 +: 168; +Blackwelder 1945 +: 445 (misspelling). + + +Nephaspi s +Nephaspis gorhami +Casey, 1899 +Gordon 1972 + + + +Description +Body elongate oval, moderately convex, with dense pubescence, widest around middle of elytra. +Head with mouthparts directed posteroventrally in repose (Fig. 1a), concealing prosternum; frons wide (Fig. 1a), clypeus extended beyond eye, truncate anteriorly with large, apically rounded flange. Eyes large, finely faceted, inner ocular margin slightly arcuate. Antennae composed of 11 antennomeres (Fig. 1d); 1st antennomere strongly enlarged, curved and distinctly rounded on inner side; 2nd shorter and narrower than the 1st; 3rd obviously smaller than the 2nd; 4th to 6th as wide as 3rd; 7th to 11th forming a fusiform club (Fig. 1d). Labrum exposed, transverse, feebly emarginate anteriorly (Fig. 1a). Mandible with single apical tooth (Fig. 1c). Terminal maxillary palpomere stout, moderately securiform, apical margin strongly obliquely truncate (Fig. 1e). Labial palps with 3 palpomeres, terminal palpomere blunt, subcylindrical (Fig. 1f). +Pronotum convex, hind margin wider than anterior one (Fig. 2b, Fig. 2e). Pronotal hypomeron broad without delimited foveae (Fig. 1b). Prosternum short, straplike, slightly longer than anterior coxa, prosternal process very short, transversely oval (Fig. 1b); prosternal carinae narrowly separated, distinctly convergent anteriorly. Scutellum triangular (Fig. 2a). Elytra slightly wider than pronotum at base, surface finely punctate. Elytral epipleuron narrow and nearly horizontal, inner carina apically incomplete, reaching up to 1st abdominal ventrite. Mesoventrite short, tumid medially, anterior margin truncate, intercoxal area with hind margin deeply emarginate. Metaventrite strongly tumid, anterior margin distinctly ridged, median area strongly prominent forward. Abdomen with six ventrites (Fig. 2g). Abdominal postcoxal lines incomplete (Fig. 1j, Fig. 2g). Front leg slender (Fig. 1h), femora of hind leg distinctly enlarged (Fig. 1g); tibiae without apical spur; tarsi with 4 tarsomeres, claws simple without basal teeth (Fig. 1i). + + +Diagnosis + +Nephaspis +Casey is similar to the Old World genus +Clitostethus +Weise, 1885 in general appearance and shares the following characters with the latter: body small, length less than 2 mm; antennae composed of 11 antennomeres (Fig. 1d); prosternum straplike, prosternal process short, transversely oval (Fig. 1b); abdominal postcoxal line incomplete (Fig. 1j, Fig. 2g); abdomen with six ventrites (Fig. 2g). +Nephaspis +is separated from +Clitostethus +mainly by the tarsi with 4 tarsomeres (Fig. 1i) and the stout basal antennomere (Fig. 1d). However, +Clitostethus +has the tarsi with 3 tarsomeres and the slender basal antennomere. + + + +Distribution + +This genus is apparently endemic to Neotropical region with a natural geographic range extending from southern United States (Florida, Louisiana and Texas) and Mexico to Argentina ( +Gordon 1996 +). In addition, several species of this genus are specialist predators of the spiralling whitefly, +Aleurodicus dispersus +. As important biological control agents against the spiralling whitefly, these members of +Nephaspis +have been introduced into different parts of the world, such as Hawaii, Guam, Fiji, Taiwan and Thailand ( +Waterhouse and Norris 1989 +, +Chien et al. 2002 +, +Napompeth 2004 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/DB/D4/86DBD454B0F2BBBDD48FAA032BB15C6B.xml b/data/86/DB/D4/86DBD454B0F2BBBDD48FAA032BB15C6B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5f76db73934 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/DB/D4/86DBD454B0F2BBBDD48FAA032BB15C6B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,66 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada +bousquety1@yahoo.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-11-28 + + +245 + + +1 +1722 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 +1313-2970-245-1 +FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E +578462 + + + + +Tachyta parvicornis Notman, 1922 + + + + +Tachyta parvicornis +Notman, 1922b: 100. Type locality: "S[ain]t Petersburg [Pinellas County], Fl[orid]a" (original citation). Holotype (♂) in FSCA. + + + +Distribution. +This species ranges from Massachusetts to the Black Hills in southwestern South Dakota, south to southern Arizona, southern Texas, southern Mississippi (Harrison and Lamar Counties, Drew A. Hildebrandt pers. comm. 2008), and southern Florida, including the Keys [see Erwin 1975: Fig. 156]. + + +Records. + +USA +: AL, AR, AZ, CO, DC, FL, GA, IN, LA, MA, MD, MS, NC, NJ, NM, NY, PA, RI, SC, SD, TN, TX, VA, WI, WV + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/DC/9B/86DC9B959A226AA35145A0C2BE2C9073.xml b/data/86/DC/9B/86DC9B959A226AA35145A0C2BE2C9073.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..746f58c7a8b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/DC/9B/86DC9B959A226AA35145A0C2BE2C9073.xml @@ -0,0 +1,124 @@ + + + +Review of the Capitellidae (Annelida, Polychaeta) from the Eastern Tropical Pacific region, with notes on selected species + + + +Author + +Garcia-Garza, Maria Elena + + + +Author + +Leon-Gonzalez, Jesus Angel De + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +151 + + +17 +52 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.151.1964 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.151.1964 +1313-2970-151-17 + + + + +Anotomastus gordiodes (Moore, 1909) + + + + +Eunotomastus gordiodes +Moore, 1909: 278, Pl. 9, fig. 56. + + +Anotomastus gordiodes +Hartman, 1947: 442, Pl. 58, figs 1-6; +Reish 1968 +: 89; +Hartma 1969 +: 355. + + + +Type locality. +San Diego, California. + + +Type material. +Syntypes (LACM-AHF POLY 1450-42), (LACM-AHF POLY 1451-42), (LACM-AHF POLY 1505-43), (LACM-AHF POLY 1487-38), (LACM-AHF POLY 2275). + + +Material examined. + +(50 specimens) Baja California: Todos Santos Bay (ECOSUR-CAP-1), Stn. IV-2 [ +28°56'32.3"N +, +113°33'15.4"W +] (1 specimen), 13 m, October 8 1979, Coll. Sergio Salazar-Vallejo (SSV); Los Angeles Bay, Municipal Beach (UANL-6463) [ +28°56'32.3"N +, +113°33'15.4"W +] (26 specimens), 1 m, June 27 2005; Baja California Sur: Magdalena Bay (UANL-6245), Stn. E-9 [ +25°36'8"N +, +112°0'8"W +] (1 specimen), December 6 1996; (UANL-6246), Stn. E-2 [ +24°34'9"N +, +111°58'9"W +] (2 specimens), December 5 1996; 1 m, Coll. Victoria +Diaz-Castaneda +(VDC); Sonora: Puerto +Penasco +, La Choya Bay (UANL-6462) [ +31°20'37.8"N +, +113°38'01.7"W +] (16 specimens) 1 m, June 29 2005; (UANL-6464) (4 specimens), 1 m, August 7 2006, Coll. +Jesus +Angel de +Leon-Gonzalez +(JALG) and +Maria +Elena +Garcia-Garza +(MEGG). + + + +Records. + +USA: California ( +Moore 1909 +, +Hartman 1947 +, +1969 +); +Mexico +: Baja California, Los Angeles Bay ( +Reish 1968 +), Baja California, Gulf of California, Baja California Sur and Sonora in the Gulf of California (present study). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/DC/AB/86DCABB91177FC60E63989C2EBF4B089.xml b/data/86/DC/AB/86DCABB91177FC60E63989C2EBF4B089.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b1ea40fab9e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/DC/AB/86DCABB91177FC60E63989C2EBF4B089.xml @@ -0,0 +1,119 @@ + + + +Bird cestodes from Huinay (Comau Fjord), Chilean Patagonia: several species of the family Dilepididae (Platyhelminthes, Cyclophyllidea), with the erection of two new genera + + + +Author + +Mariaux, Jean + + + +Author + +Georgiev, Boyko B. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2018 + +797 + + +1 +18 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.797.28005 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.797.28005 +1313-2970-797-1 +BA7DB5133505422C9E01504EBDFEF7D0 +BA7DB5133505422C9E01504EBDFEF7D0 + + + + +Janinellia +gen. n. + + + +Type species. + +Janinellia peebeehi +sp. n. by original designation. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Dilepididae +, +Dilepidinae +. Body small to medium. Scolex without rostellum, apical structures consist of unarmed glandular pouch. Suckers weakly muscular. Genital pores irregularly alternating. Genital ducts passing between osmoregulatory canals. Cirrus sac weakly muscular, elongate. Cirrus unarmed. Vagina posterior to cirrus sac. Testes numerous, posterior, in one field. Uterus initially reticular. Parasite of South-American passerines ( +Tyrannidae +). + + + +Etymology. +The genus name (feminine) is dedicated to Prof. Janine N. Caira (Storrs, Connecticut, USA) in recognition of her remarkable and tireless action in favour of tapeworm systematics. + + +Remarks. + +Dilepidids with distinct but unarmed apical structures are known from various avian hosts, and are presently classified within several genera as synthesized by +Bona (1994) +. Their classification is difficult, as they are mostly known only from a few species (or even specimens) and show few distinctive characters. According to +Bona (1994) +, they are presently attributed to genera according to their apical glandular or muscular structures. Most of them can easily be differentiated from the material described above: +Cotylorhipis +Blanchard, 1909 because of its armed suckers; +Unciunia +Skrjabin, 1914 because of its cirrus armament with a tuft of setae resembling those in the genus +Spiniglans +Yamaguti, 1959 (see +Mariaux and Georgiev 2018 +for a recent discussion); +Ptilotolepis +Spasskii, 1969 because its genital ducts pass the osmoregulatory canals dorsally and egg capsules; +Platyscolex +Spasskaya, 1962 because its genital ducts are dorsal to the osmoregulatory canals, scolex shape, genital atrium structure and testis distribution; +Eburneotaenia +Bona, 1994 (see +Mariaux and Vaucher 1991 +for description of its type and only species), and +Emberizotaenia +Spasskaya, 1970 because of the presence of an unarmed rudimentary rostellum in their apical apparatus (see +Georgiev and Genov 1993 +; +Bona 1994 +). Moreover all these groups are parasitic in very specific groups of birds and, with the exception of +Cotylorhipis +and +Unciunia +, have never been recorded in South America. Our material is most similar to +Pseudochoanotaenia +Burt, 1938. However, +Pseudochoanotaenia +spp. are very small (up to 10 mm long) and our material is at least 2-3 times larger; they have a clear apical cavity in the glandular pouch which is lacking in our material; they have a short pyriform vagina +versus +a longer straight one in our specimens. Furthermore, +Pseudochoanotaenia +is presently restricted to +Apodiformes +and has never been reported from South America. In consequence, we consider the present material as belonging to a new genus. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/DE/9D/86DE9D9CCAD72FDB72A0992966A4AADD.xml b/data/86/DE/9D/86DE9D9CCAD72FDB72A0992966A4AADD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3b124cb656d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/DE/9D/86DE9D9CCAD72FDB72A0992966A4AADD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,134 @@ + + + +The genus Cephaloleia Chevrolat, 1836 (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae, Cassidinae) + + + +Author + +Staines, Charles L. + + + +Author + +Garcia-Robledo, Carlos + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +436 + + +1 +355 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.436.5766 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.436.5766 +1313-2970-436-1 +4AE52FD68CF948DCAA79C15AD75FF7F1 + + + + +Taxon +classification Animalia Coleoptera Chrysomelidae + + + + +Cephaloleia suaveola Baly, 1885 +Fig. 243 + + + + +Cephaloleia suaveola +Baly 1885 +: 23. +Blackwelder 1946 +: 720 (catalog); +Papp 1953 +: 22 (catalog); +Uhmann 1957a +: 25 (catalog); +Wilcox 1983 +: 137; +Staines 1996 +: 62 (Central America species), +1999 +: 241 (mimicry); +Staines and Staines 1999 +: 524 (Baly species list); +McKenna and Farrell 2005 +: 121 (phylogeny), +2006 +: 10949 (phylogeny). + + +Cephalolia suaveola +Baly. +Donckier 1899 +: 551 (catalog); +Weise 1905a +: 132 (noted), +1911a +: 9 (catalog), +1911b +: 11 (catalog); +Uhmann 1936b +: 485 (key). + + + +Description. +Elongate; subparallel; subdepressed; head (except yellow frons), antennae, and scutellum black; pronotum yellow with small black macula on anterior margin behind head; elytra black with thin yellow vitta from base to apical 1/5 covering interspace 5 and puncture row 6; venter with pro-, meso-, and metasterna yellow medially, black laterally; abdominal sternite 1 yellow medially then black up to yellow margin, sterna 2-4 black medially, yellow laterally, sternite 5 black; leg with apex of femur, tibia, and tarsi dark. Head: vertex punctate, medial sulcus present; frons finely, densely punctate, not projecting; eyes protruding, finely faceted; slightly depressed between eyes. Antenna: reaches to humerus; slender; antennomere 1 elongate, cylindrical, robust; 2 ⅓ length of 1, elongate, cylindrical; 3 triangular, longer than 2; 4-5 elongate, cylindrical, decreasing in length; 6-8 transverse; 1-2 punctate with scattered setae; 3-8 setose. Pronotum: subquadrate; lateral margin straight then rounding to anterior angle, margined; anterior angle rounded, slightly produced; posterior angle acute; anterior margin straight; disc flattened; surface impunctate; basal impression absent; pronotal length 1.2-1.3 mm; pronotal width 1.4-1.7 mm. Scutellum: elongate triangular; alutaceous. Elytron: lateral margin straight, smooth, narrowly margined; apex rounded, smooth; sutural angle without tooth; humerus rounded, not produced; slightly constricted behind humerus; declivity beginning just behind humerus at puncture row 7 not edged with faint carina; shallowly punctate-striate, punctures in rows 5 and 6 larger than others, rows obsolete apically; elytral length 5.1-5.6 mm; elytral width 2.1-2.3 mm. Venter: pro-, meso-, and metasterna impunctate medially, punctate laterally; abdominal sterna punctate, each puncture with pale seta; suture between sterna 1 and 2 complete. Leg: slender; impunctate; tibia with fringe of setae on inner margin of apex. Total length: 6.4-7.2 mm. + + +Diagnosis. + +This species is similar to +Cephaloleia nevermanni +and +Cephaloleia quadrilineata +. It can be distinguished by the elytra not expanding apically and by antennomeres 1 and 2 being elongate. + + + +Host plant. + +According to label data, adults have been collected in +Heliconia +sp. ( +Heliconiaceae +). + + + +Distribution. +Guatemala, Mexico. + + + +Type +material examined. + +Holotype: Type H. T. [white disk with red border]/ Purula, Vera Paz. Champion/ B. C. A., Col. VI, 2. Cephaloleia suaveola, Baly/ Cephaloleia suaveola Baly (BMNH). + + +Specimens examined. +MEXICO: Veracruz- Cordoba (CASC). Total: 2. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/DF/05/86DF0519C12374C1941B409A79B961BF.xml b/data/86/DF/05/86DF0519C12374C1941B409A79B961BF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dd4300e8b93 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/DF/05/86DF0519C12374C1941B409A79B961BF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,113 @@ + + + +The medicinal plants of Myanmar + + + +Author + +DeFilipps, Robert A. +Deceased + + + +Author + +Krupnick, Gary A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1357-4826 +Department of Botany, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, PO Box 37012, MRC- 166, Washington, DC, 20013 - 7012, USA +krupnick@si.edu + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2018 + +2018-06-28 + + +102 + + +1 +341 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.102.24380 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.102.24380 +1314-2003-102-1 +AA226A35FFF8FFBC37621A40C2518C67 +1306325 + + + + +Enydra fluctuans Lour. + + + +Names. + +Myanmar +: +kana-hpaw +. +English +: marsh herb, water cress. + + + +Range. +Occurs in both hemispheres from the Philippines, Indochina, and tropical Africa to Argentina, Brazil, Paraguay, Peru, Ecuador and Columbia. Introduced into Mexico. Found growing naturally at freshwater edges throughout Myanmar, except in very cold areas. + + + +Conservation +status. + + +Least Concern [LC] ( +IUCN 2017 +). + + + +Uses. + +Whole plant +: All parts are used, but particularly the leaves. For edema, the +plant's +five parts are boiled and eaten. The juice is given for pox-like diseases, skin problems, and disorders of the marrow and synovial fluids. A mixture of the juice with honey is taken for smallpox. To alleviate weak liver, the broth from the whole plant boiled together with rice, water, mustard oil, and a bit of salt is ingested. +Leaf +: Used in a steam bath. Preparations made from the leaves are also given for leprous sores, other skin disorders, coughing, and fever. Their juice can be taken with either +cow's +or +goat's +milk for urinary tract infections and associated limb heaviness. + + + +Note. + +In India the leaf is used as a laxative, demulcent, and is antibilious; it is also used for nervous conditions and the skin ( +Jain and DeFilipps 1991 +). + + + +Reference. + +Agricultural Corporation (1980) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/DF/1B/86DF1B3DA37BB35998D8BF046ECF1569.xml b/data/86/DF/1B/86DF1B3DA37BB35998D8BF046ECF1569.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..becf6014789 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/DF/1B/86DF1B3DA37BB35998D8BF046ECF1569.xml @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Monoculus apus +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + + +M +. testa subcompressa antice retusa postice truncata, cauda biseta. +Fn. svec. +1181. + + +Frisch. ins. +10. +t. +1. + + +Act. angl. +40. +p. +150. +t. +1. +f. +2. + + +Schaeff. monogr. +1756. +t. +1-6. + + + + +Habitat in +Europae +fossis, piscinis. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/DF/35/86DF35825AE95AA98011D724D150FD24.xml b/data/86/DF/35/86DF35825AE95AA98011D724D150FD24.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a9a365976ad --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/DF/35/86DF35825AE95AA98011D724D150FD24.xml @@ -0,0 +1,322 @@ + + + +Four new species of Agraphydrus Regimbart, 1903 with additional faunastic record from China (Coleoptera, Hydrophilidae, Acidocerinae) + + + +Author + +Yang, Zhen-ming +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7838-8605 +Institute of Entomology, Life Sciences School, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, Guangdong, China + + + +Author + +Jia, Fenglong +Institute of Entomology, Life Sciences School, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, Guangdong, China +lssjfl@mail.sysu.edu.cn + + + +Author + +Jiang, Lu +Shenzhen Wilde life Conservation Division, Shenzhen, China + + + +Author + +Guo, Qiang +Shenzhen Wilde life Conservation Division, Shenzhen, China + +text + + +Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift + + +2021 + +2021-05-18 + + +68 + + +1 + + +189 +205 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.68.66200 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.68.66200 +1860-1324-1-189 +F88F5F2BEC5A408E98190188E87DB024 +84A6EF91377850DF803DE5E2A4062204 + + + + +Agraphydrus dapengensis Yang & Jia +sp. nov. +Figs 1A, B +; 3 +; 7A + + + +Type locality. +China, Guangdong Province, Shenzhen, Dapeng Penisula. + + +Material examined. + + + + +Holotype + +: + +male (SYSU); +Guangdong Province +, +Shenzhen +, beside + +Nan'ao + +highway; +22°30'32"N +, +114°31'24"E +, +4.viii.2019 +, +Fenglong Jia +, +Zuqi Mai +leg. + + + +Paratypes + +: ( +3 exs. +, IZCAS, SYSU): same data as holotype + +. + + + +Figure 1. +Habitus: +A, B. + +Agraphydrus dapengensis + +sp. nov. +C, D. + +Agraphydrus komareki + +sp. nov. + + + + +Figure 2. +Habitus: +A, B. + +Agraphydrus pseudoniger + +sp. nov. +C, D. + +Agraphydrus sabulosus + +sp. nov. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +This species is distinguished from other species of + +Agraphydrus + +by the following combination of characters: labrum, clypeus and frons black; preocular patches indistinct; head without microsculpture; maxillary palpi with apical palpomere about 1.5 +x +as long as penultimate, palpomere 4 without apical infuscation; antennae with eight antennomeres; elytra with four rows of systematic punctures; mesofemora pubescent in about basal 2/3, pubescence restricted to a narrow anterior margin and posterior strip on metafemora; aedeagus with parameres is about 1.5 +x +as long as phallobase, corona located in middle position; parameres with cuspidal, hook-like subapical protrusion. + + + +Description. + + +Form and color +. + +Total length: 1.7-1.9 mm; elytral width: 0.9-1.0 mm; E.I.:1.2-1.3, P.I.:2.19-2.38, elytra ca. 2.8-3.15 +x +as long as pronotum. Body broad and oval, weakly convex dorsally. Labrum, clypeus and frons black, clypeus with weakly light brown preocular patches laterally, smaller than eyes; maxillary palpi unicolored yellow, pronotum dark brown with moderate wide reddish-brown lateral margin; elytral black with narrow reddish-brown margin; ventrites black; femora and tibiae dark reddish-brown, tarsomeres yellow brown. + + + +Head +. + +Labrum with dense, fine punctures, without microsculpture. Clypeus (Fig. +3A +) with angularly excised anterior margin, without microsculpture, ground punctures as on the labrum, interspaces 2-4 +x +as large as punctures, systematic punctures distinct; ground punctures on frons as on clypeus, systematic puncture distinct. Eyes large, not protruding. Antennae (Fig. +3B +) with eight antennomeres. Maxillary palp (Fig. +3C +) about as long as pronotum in midline, 0.75-0.84 +x +as long as maximum width of clypeus; length ratio palpomere 4:3 =1.27-1.31, palpomere 4 asymmetrical. Mentum (Fig. +3D +) with several fine punctures on lateral portions, without microsculpture. + + + +Figure 3. + +Agraphydrus dapengensis + +sp. nov.: +A. +Clypeus; +B. +Antennae; +C. +Maxillary palp; +D. +Mentum; +E. +Mesoventrite; +F. +Ventrite 5; +G. +Profemora; +H. +Mesofemora; +I. +Metafemora. + + + + +Thorax +. + +Pronotum ca. 2 +x +as wide as long, pronotal ground punctures as on frons, surface between ground punctures without microsculpture, systematic punctures distinct, forming a row in the anterolateral and located lateral middle position of the clypeus, each with a long seta. Elytral ground punctation as on head and pronotum, surface between ground punctures as on pronotum; with four distinct rows of systematic punctures, mesal rows of systematic punctures reaching anterior margin. Prosternum slightly convex, without carina medially, with a transverse groove. Mesoventrite (Fig. +3E +) with moderate bulge, abruptly declining posteriorly, with horizontal ridge posteriorly. Metaventrite with distinct mesal convexity, bearing a small glabrous area posteromedial part. + + + +Legs +. + +Pubescence present on proximal 2/3 of profemora (Fig. +3G +) with oblique hairline, on about half of mesofemora (Fig. +3H +) with straight hairline, restricted to a narrow anterior strip on the basal half of metafemora (Fig. +3I +). + + + +Abdomen +. + +Ventrite 5 (Fig. +3F +) without apical emargination. + + +Aedeagus +(Fig. +7A +). Length: 0.53mm. Phallobase about 2/3 +x +as long as the parameres, manubrium wide at base, about third of the width of phallobase, apex handle shape. Parameres wide at the base, margin narrowing apicad; apex obliquely, with cuspidal, hook-like subapical protrusion and with strong constriction in the apical 1/4; middle margin slight sigmoid-shape. Basal protrusion extending into 1/5 of the phallobase. Median lobe wide at the base, strongly narrowing toward apex; apex dentiform, almost as long as the parameres, corona moderately large, located in middle position; basal apophyses long, vertical, barb shape, almost reaching half of phallobase. + + + +Etymology. +This species is named after the type locality, Dapeng Peninsula, Shenzhen, Guangdong Province. + + +Distribution. +Only known from type locality. + + +Remark. + +This species shares similar dorsal coloration, maxillary palpi unicolorous yellow, mesoventrite with strong mesal bulge and similar aedeagus with + +A. activus + +Komarek & Hebauer and + +A. anhuianus + +Hebauer, but differs from them by its clypeus without small median notch, antennae with eight antennomeres, pubescence restricted to a narrow anterior strip on the basal half of metafemora, phallobase moderately long and the lateral margin of parameres slightly curved (phallobase short in + +A. activus + +and + +A. anhuianus + +, the lateral margin of parameres straight in proximal 3/4 in + +A. activus + +and lateral margin slightly sinuate in proximal 3/4 in + +A. anhuianus + +). It shares maxillary palpi unicolorous yellow, mesoventrite with distinct mesal bulge and metafemoral pubescence restricted to anterior margin or absent with + +A. longipalpus + +(Jia) and + +A. calvus + +Komarek & Hebauer, but differs from them by parameres with hook-like subapical protrusion and median lobe with corona located in middle position (parameres without hook-like subapical protrusion, median lobe with corona located in basal position, crescentic sclerotized structure existing in + +A. longipalpus + +; parameres without hook-like subapical protrusion, median lobe with corona situated in distal to midlength, shield-shaped sclerotized structure existing in + +A. calvus + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/E0/07/86E007F367265F7291A3E3B5BDFB038D.xml b/data/86/E0/07/86E007F367265F7291A3E3B5BDFB038D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b78fb809839 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/E0/07/86E007F367265F7291A3E3B5BDFB038D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,188 @@ + + + +Taxonomic study of four closely-related species of the Pholcus yichengicus species group (Araneae, Pholcidae) from China's Qinling Mountains: An integrated morphological and molecular approach + + + +Author + +Yang, Lan +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7754-9275 +College of Life Science, Shenyang Normal University, Shenyang 110034, Liaoning, China + + + +Author + +He, Qiaoqiao +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9381-7444 +College of Life Science, Shenyang Normal University, Shenyang 110034, Liaoning, China +heqq@synu.edu.cn + + + +Author + +Yao, Zhiyuan +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1631-0949 +College of Life Science, Shenyang Normal University, Shenyang 110034, Liaoning, China +yaozy@synu.edu.cn + +text + + +Zoosystematics and Evolution + + +2024 + +2024-03-14 + + +100 + + +1 + + +279 +289 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.100.115633 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.100.115633 +1860-0743-1-279 +45A269526A374C4299D6DB5E6AD1BCC4 +16A755D09A755856A32774B2E0C0BBF5 + + + + + +Pholcus taibaiensis Wang & Zhu, 1992 + + + + +Pholcus taibaiensis +Wang and Zhu (1992 +: 20), figs 1-6. Song, Zhu and Chen (1999: 63), fig. 25I-K. +Zhang and Zhu (2009 +: 90), fig. 52A-I. +Huber (2011b +: 451), figs 2097-2099, 2124, 2125, 2178-2183, 2185 and 2199. +Yao and Li (2012 +: 34), figs 169A-D, 170A-C. + + + +Material examined. + +3♂ +(SYNU-Ar00130F-Ar00132F) + +3♀ +(SYNU-Ar00133F-Ar00135F), + +China + +, + +Shaanxi + +, +Baoji +, +Mei County +, +Yingtou Town +, near +Haopingsi Temple +( +type +locality) ( +34°5.32'N +, +107°42.33'E +, + +1101 m + +elev.), +30 July 2022 +, +Z. Yao +, +L. Yang +& +L. Zhang +leg. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +The species resembles + +P. ovatus + +Yao & Li, 2012 ( +Yao and Li 2012 +: 28, figs 134A-D, 135A-E, 136A-D, 137A-D) with similar male chelicerae and epigyne (fig. 170A in +Yao and Li (2012) +), but it can be distinguished by sclerotised prolatero-subdistal apophysis of procursus not widened prolatero-proximally (fig. 169C in +Yao and Li (2012) +; strongly widened in + +P. ovatus + +, figs 134C, 137A in +Yao and Li (2012) +), by raised prolatero-subdistal membranous edge of procursus laterally angular (fig. 169D in +Yao and Li (2012) +; laterally strongly curved in + +P. ovatus + +, figs 134D, 137B in +Yao and Li (2012) +), by appendix median branch length/appendix length ratio: 0.2 (fig. 169A in +Yao and Li (2012) +; 0.5 in + +P. ovatus + +, figs 134A, 136A in +Yao and Li (2012) +) and by vulval anterior arch not protruding postero-medially (fig. 170B in +Yao and Li (2012) +; strongly protruding in + +P. ovatus + +, figs 135B, 137D in +Yao and Li (2012) +). + + + +Natural history. +The species was found on the underside of an overhang on rocky cliffs. + + +Distribution. + +China (Shaanxi, Fig. +1 +). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/E0/42/86E042B52E1B53F3A40D7320B7148660.xml b/data/86/E0/42/86E042B52E1B53F3A40D7320B7148660.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..83df3bfdd8b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/E0/42/86E042B52E1B53F3A40D7320B7148660.xml @@ -0,0 +1,251 @@ + + + +Biogeographical and evolutionary aspects of a Guineo-Congolian bushcricket tribe: Revision of the genera Cestromoecha Karsch, 1893 and Poreuomena Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1878, with the description of new species (Orthoptera, Tettigoniidae, Phaneropterinae) + + + +Author + +Hemp, Claudia +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9170-7113 +Dept Plant Systematics, Univ. of Bayreuth, Germany +claudia.hemp@uni-bayreuth.de + + + +Author + +Massa, Bruno +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2127-0715 +Dept of Agriculture, Food and Forest Sciences, University of Palermo, Italy + +text + + +Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift + + +2021 + +2021-01-05 + + +68 + + +1 + + +45 +79 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.68.60193 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.68.60193 +1860-1324-1-45 +227B739469C5447FB984250DF1ADFBE1 +EE57E5591FE3500892459D0CF4FBB496 +4435456 + + + + +Poreuomena tshuapa +sp. nov. +Figs 97-100 + + + +Material examined. + + + +Democratic Republic of the Congo + +, +Tshuapa +, +Bokungu +1949, +M. Dupuis +( +Holotype + +) + +; + +same data as holotype ( +Paratype + +) + +; + + +Democratic Republic of the Congo + +, +Haut-Lopori +V-VI 1927, + +J. +Ghesquiere + +( +Paratype + +) + +(MRAC). + + + +Diagnosis. + +Similar in the outer male genitalic apparatus to + +P. magnicerca + +from further west in the Congo Basin. Differentiated from + +P. forcipata + +and + +P. laeglae + +by a different 10th abdominal tergite which is clearly divided into two lobes in + +P. forcipata + +, while + +P. tshuapa + +sp. nov. only has small humps and the posterior margin of the 10th abdominal tergite of + +P. laeglae + +is more-or-less straight. + +P. forcipata + +has male cerci differentiated into two branches, an outer rather blunt, finger-like part and an inner blade-like expanded branch with an acute tip, similar to the inner branch of + +P. tshuapa + +sp. nov. and + +P. magnicerca + +. However, + +P. tshuapa + +sp. nov. has an additional branch just below the finger-like part of the cerci, absent in + +P. forcipata + +, but also present in + +P. magnicerca + +(also see diagnosis at + +P. laeglae + +). In + +P. magnicerca + +, the blade-like subapical section or the +"third" +branch is more roundish and larger than in + +P. tshuapa + +sp. nov. and the subgenital plate differs between these two species. In + +P. tshuapa + +sp. nov., the subgenital plate is bilobate with the processes clearly separated, while in + +P. magnicerca + +, the lobes of the subgenital plate are shorter and situated more closely to each other. Further, in + +P. forcipata + +and + +P. laeglae + +, asymmetrical spines are present on the left side of the supra-anal plates. + + + +Description. + +Male. +Probably predominantly green when alive, preserved specimens of tawny colour (Fig. +97 +). Where tegmina meet when folded, interior part of cells of dark colour while surrounding and elevated veins green/tawny. Typical + +Poreuomena + +species with Rs branching off from the radius near the base. The tegmina have two typical well-developed flaps at their base, the flap on the left side smaller and more pointed than the flap on the right tegmen. Beneath the flaps, tegmina with narrow longish brown markings are typical for several + +Poreuomena + +species. The stridulatory file on the left tegminal flap is about 1.5 mm long with small broadly-spaced inner teeth becoming gradually larger and are more densely set (Fig. +98 +). The last third consists of very densely packed teeth becoming smaller again; the apical part is strongly curved. All-in-all, the stridulatory file consists of about 70-80 teeth. Stridulatory file on the underside of the right tegmen not as well-developed, but similar in shape and size and arrangement of the teeth. The 10th abdominal tergite has almost a straight posterior margin with only two bump-like structures laterally (Fig. +99 +). The cerci are stout, divided at their apical part into three branches: a subapical blade located just beneath the second elongated, finger-like branch and an inner blade-like or leaf-like expanded branch with sclerotised margins (Figs +99 +, +100 +). The subgenital plate is elongated and deeply divided into two lobes; without styli (Fig. +100 +). Between the subgenital plate and the cerci, two longish internal structures are present (titillators). + + +Female. +Unknown. + + + +Measurements + +(mm) +. Males (n = 3). Body length: 17.7-18.2; pronotum length: 3.8-4.1; length hind femora: 20.3-21.2; length of tegmina 29.6-30.4; width of tegmina: 4.6-5.0. + + + +Distribution. +Democratic Republic of the Congo, Tshuapa Province. + + +Figures 97-100. +Morphological details of male + +Poreuomena tshuapa + +sp. nov. Habitus ( +97 +), stridulatory file on the underside of the left tegminal flap ( +98 +), different views on apex with cerci ( +99, 100 +). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/E0/4F/86E04F11163151898DF8250E4E856268.xml b/data/86/E0/4F/86E04F11163151898DF8250E4E856268.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3be8da27a81 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/E0/4F/86E04F11163151898DF8250E4E856268.xml @@ -0,0 +1,120 @@ + + + +The medicinal plants of Myanmar + + + +Author + +DeFilipps, Robert A. +Deceased + + + +Author + +Krupnick, Gary A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1357-4826 +Department of Botany, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, PO Box 37012, MRC- 166, Washington, DC, 20013 - 7012, USA +krupnick@si.edu + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2018 + +2018-06-28 + + +102 + + +1 +341 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.102.24380 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.102.24380 +1314-2003-102-1 +AA226A35FFF8FFBC37621A40C2518C67 +1306325 + + + + +Momordica cochinchinensis (Lour.) Spreng. + + + +Names. + +Myanmar +: +hpak-se-saw +, +samon-nwe +, +taw-thabut +, +tha-myet +. +English +: Chinese bitter-cucumber, Chinese-cucumber, spiny bitter-cucumber, spiny bittergourd. + + + +Range. +Temperate and tropical Asia, from China to the Moluccas; Australia. In Myanmar, found in Bago, Rakhine, and Yangon. + + +Uses. + +Fruit +: Used as a laxative. +Seed +: Used to treat chest problems and in parturition. + + + +Notes. + +The medicinal uses of this species in India are discussed in +Jain and DeFilipps (1991) +. Medicinal uses of this species in China are discussed in +Duke and Ayensu (1985) +. +Perry (1980) +discusses the medicinal uses of the species in East and Southeast Asian countries as follows: In China, where the seeds are used for abdominal illnesses, liver and spleen disorders, and hemorrhoids as well as bruises, swellings, skin trouble, ulcers, lumbago, chronic malaria, breast cancer, abscesses, and as a resolvent, and the root is used as an expectorant; Indo-China, where the seeds are ground and soaked in alcohol and water, then used as a resolvent of furuncles, abscesses, buboes, and mumps, and also in the treatment of edema of the legs and a kind of rheumatism; the Malay Peninsula, where "the Chinese living there use the plant in same way as in China"; Indonesia, where the juice the leaves is put in fresh palm wine, or the leaves are cooked in wine and used as remedy for weary, swollen legs; and in the Philippines, where the seeds are used as a pectoral, and the root as a substitute for soap and also to kill head lice. + + +Medicinal uses in the Guianas (Guyana, Surinam, French Guiana) are discussed in +DeFilipps et al. (2004) +. + + +Reported chemical constituents include momordin, a-spinasterol, and sesquibenihiol. The seeds have a fixed oil comprised of stearic, palmitic, oleic, linoleic, and ri +cinoleic +acids, and also trehalose, resinous, and pectic substances; and that the root contains momordine ( +Perry 1980 +). + + + +References. + +Nordal (1963) +, +Perry (1980) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/E0/B6/86E0B63E6797EC2EBDB3B7D5F05187FD.xml b/data/86/E0/B6/86E0B63E6797EC2EBDB3B7D5F05187FD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5b98d589f07 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/E0/B6/86E0B63E6797EC2EBDB3B7D5F05187FD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ + + + +Discothyrea sringerensis (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) a new ant species from India. + + + +Author + +Zacharias, M. + + + +Author + +Rajan, P. D. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2004 + +484 + + +1 +4 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/20286/20286.pdf + +journal article +20286 +71E857CE-7DB6-44F7-8DFF-5265C812A018 + + + + +Discothyrea Roger + + + + +Discothyrea Roger +, 1863: 176. + + +Type species: +Discothyrea testacea Roger +, 1863, by monotypy. + + +Pseudosysphincta Arnold +, 1916: 161. + + +Type species: +Pseudosysphincta poweri Arnold +, 1916 [synonymised by Brown 1958]. + + +Prodiscothyrea Wheeler +, 1916: 33. + + +Type species: +Prodiscothyrea velutina Wheeler +, 1916 [synonymised by Brown 1958]. + + +Pseudosphincta Wheeler +, 1922: 645, 762 [variant spelling of +Pseudosysphincta +]. + + + +General diagnosis. Small stocky ants, notable for the exaggerated enlargement of the apical antennal segment. The antennae are 6-12 segmented. Mandibles edentate and overhung by a projecting clypeus. Alitrunk is short and sutureless dorsally (Brown 1958; Bolton 1994). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/E0/E2/86E0E2D719CB518549899D8F74F07C08.xml b/data/86/E0/E2/86E0E2D719CB518549899D8F74F07C08.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fc2e9f53623 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/E0/E2/86E0E2D719CB518549899D8F74F07C08.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Sawflies, ' Symphyta' + + + +Author + +Liston, Andrew D. + + + +Author + +Knight, Guy T. + + + +Author + +Sheppard, David A. + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1168 +1168 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1168 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1168 +1314-2828-2-1168 + + + + +Amauronematus tunicatus (Zaddach, 1883) + + + + +Nematus tunicatus +Zaddach, 1883 + + + +Distribution +England, Ireland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/E1/13/86E11312270B8758C09A10EE9D91A7EB.xml b/data/86/E1/13/86E11312270B8758C09A10EE9D91A7EB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..deafa7517d4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/E1/13/86E11312270B8758C09A10EE9D91A7EB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ + + + +The freshwater snails (Gastropoda) of Iran, with descriptions of two new genera and eight new species + + + +Author + +Gloeer, Peter +Biodiversity Research Laboratory, Schulstrasse 3, D- 25491 Hetlingen, Germany + + + +Author + +Pesic, Vladimir +Department of Biology, Faculty of Sciences, University of Montenegro, Cetinjski put b. b., 81000 Podgorica, Montenegro + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-09-04 + + +219 + + +11 +61 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.219.3406 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.219.3406 +1313-2970-219-11 +35A0EBEF815740B5BE499DBD7B273918 +FFE7FFDBAA3AFF8BF81AFFD7FFCDFF87 +577535 + + + + +Neritina cinctellus (Martens, 1874) + + + + +Theodoxus cinctellus +Martens, 1874. Syn. + + + +Records from Iran. + +Khuzestan Province ( +Chu et al. 1968 +, +Massoud and Hedayeti-Far 1979 +). + + + +Remark +. + +According to the original description ( +Martens 1874 +) this species is characterized by the presence of denticulated border of the columella, and should be ascertained to the genus + +Neritina + +. + + + +Distribution. +Iraq, Iran. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/E1/63/86E1631CADA94535FEE57A8A22E350CF.xml b/data/86/E1/63/86E1631CADA94535FEE57A8A22E350CF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2f0753eab5c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/E1/63/86E1631CADA94535FEE57A8A22E350CF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,167 @@ + + + +Flora Helvetica - Pinaceae + + + +Author + +Konrad Lauber + + + +Author + +Gerhart Wagner + + + +Author + +Andreas Gygax + +text + + +2018 +Haupt Verlag + +Bern + + + +Flora Helvetica + + + +98 +102 + + + +book chapter +978-3-258-08047-5 + + + + + +Pinus nigra +J. F. Arnold + + + + + +Artbeschreibung: Unterscheidet sich von + +P. sylvestris + +durch die + +bis in die Krone dunkelgraue Rinde und die +8-15 cm +langen, beiderseits +dunkelgruenen +Nadeln + +. Zapfen +/- sitzend, +4-8 cm +lang. + + + + +Bluetezeit +: 5-6 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz: In Parkanlagen und selten in +Waeldern +angepflanzt / kollin-montan / + + + + +Verbreitung global: +Suedeuropaeisch + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +maessig +trocken; Feuchtigkeit +maessig +wechselnd ( ++/- +1-2 Stufen) +Lichtzahl LhellSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rneutral bis basisch (pH 5.5-8.5)Temperaturzahl Twarm-kollin
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +naehrstoffarm + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +subkontinental (niedrige relative Luftfeuchtigkeit, grosse Temperaturschwankungen, eher kalte Winter)
+
+
+ + +Volksname Deutscher Name: + +Schwarz-Foehre + +, +Schwarz-Kiefer +Nom +francais +: +Pin noir +Nome italiano: +Pino nero +, +Pino austriaco + + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/E1/99/86E199FEC8F1E1404473D468B3FAC89E.xml b/data/86/E1/99/86E199FEC8F1E1404473D468B3FAC89E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ab5cdcad4a2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/E1/99/86E199FEC8F1E1404473D468B3FAC89E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,98 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part P) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +718 +782 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Psoralea cytisoides +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +, ed. 2, 2 + +: 1076. 1763 + + +. + + + +"Habitat ad Cap. b. spei." RCN: 5552. + + + +Basionym of: + +Indigofera cytisoides +(L.) L. (1767) + +. + + + + + +Lectotype +(Wijnands, +Bot. Commelins +: 163. 1983): Herb. Linn. No. 923.13 ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + +Indigofera cytisoides +(L.) L. + +( +Fabaceae +: +Faboideae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/E1/9C/86E19C24FC97BEFF53854B7B0535D691.xml b/data/86/E1/9C/86E19C24FC97BEFF53854B7B0535D691.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b3bf5651f31 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/E1/9C/86E19C24FC97BEFF53854B7B0535D691.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - aculeates (Apoidea, Chrysidoidea and Vespoidea) + + + +Author + +Else, George R. + + + +Author + +Bolton, Barry + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8050 +8050 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8050 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8050 +1314-2828--8050 + + + + +Andrena (Andrena) helvola (Linnaeus, 1758) + + + + +Apis helvola +Linnaeus, 1758 + + +subdentata +(Kirby, 1802, +Melitta +) + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland, Wales + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/E2/10/86E2107B07AC4D9DDE3BF3C707B2AC68.xml b/data/86/E2/10/86E2107B07AC4D9DDE3BF3C707B2AC68.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..62f47f286b4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/E2/10/86E2107B07AC4D9DDE3BF3C707B2AC68.xml @@ -0,0 +1,314 @@ + + + +Towards a revision of the genus Periclimenes: resurrection of Ancylocaris Schenkel, 1902, and designation of three new genera (Crustacea, Decapoda, Palaemonidae) + + + +Author + +Ďuris, Zdenek + + + +Author + +Horka, Ivona + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +646 + + +25 +44 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.646.11397 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.646.11397 +1313-2970-646-25 +82CC88F888B049D490AF1F9D02B1B444 + + + + +Genus +Ancylocaris Schenkel, 1902 + + + +Type species. + +Ancylocaris brevicarpalis +Schenkel, 1902, by monotypy. + + + +Included species. + +Ancylocaris brevicarpalis +Schenkel, 1902 (Figs 1, 3A, B). + + + +Figure 1. Holotype of +Palaemonella amboinensis +Zehntner, 1894, adult female, MHNG (photo: L Monod; scale bar 5 mm). + + + + +Gender. +Feminine. + + +Diagnosis. + +Subcylindrical body form. Carapace smooth; rostrum well developed, subequal to antennular peduncle and moderately high, dorsal margin convex, dentate, with first tooth postorbital, ventral margin convex, with 1-2 teeth on distal third of rostrum length. Inferior orbital angle produced, without reflected inner flange, supraorbital and epigastric teeth absent, antennal and hepatic teeth present. Fourth thoracic sternite with broad transverse ridge subdivided by deep narrow median incision. Pleon smooth, third tergite non-carinated or posteriorly produced, pleura 1-5 posteroventrally rounded; telson with 2 pairs of minute dorsal spines on distal third of telson length and 3 pairs of short posterior marginal spines. Ophthalmic somite without interocular process. Antennule and antenna as usual for the family; upper ramus of antennular flagellum biramous, with fused basal part; scaphocerite moderately broad, with small distolateral tooth falling short of anterior margin of lamina; carpocerite short. Eyes with small accessory pigment spot dorsally on corneal margin. Mandible without palp; molar and incisor processes normal. Maxilla with basal endite distinctly bilobed, coxal endite obsolete, scaphognathite normal; first maxilliped with endites fused, exopod well developed, with multiple terminal setae, caridean lobe normal, epipod feebly bilobed; second maxilliped with normal endopod, exopod as in first maxilliped, without caridean lobe, epipod small, simple, without podobranch; third maxilliped with slender endopod, ischiomerus fused or feebly separated from basis, exopod as in second maxilliped, coxa with semi-circular lateral plate, single arthrobranch present. First pereiopods slender, coxa with distomedial setose lobe, fingers of chelae elongate, with lateral cutting edges. Second pereiopods moderately stout, similar and subequal, chelae with fingers kept laterally; fingers subequal to palm, cutting edges with simple lamina and 2 low proximal teeth, carpo-propodal articulation simple, carpus much shorter than palm in adults, feebly cup-shaped. Ambulatory pereiopods slender, propodus without ventral spines, dactyli with minute or reduced distoventral tooth on stout corpus, unguis elongate, curved. Endopod of male first pleopod simple, elliptic, with +multiple +spinules medioproximally and multiple pappose setae distally. Male second pleopod with appendix masculina slender, with several simple terminal and lateral setae. Uropods normal. + + + +Figures + +(selected). +Schenkel (1902 +: Pl. 13, fig. 21), +Kemp (1922 +: figs 40-42, Pl. 6, fig. 8), +Kubo (1940 +: figs 13-14), +Miyake and Fujino (1968 +: fig. 4), +Bruce (1978 +: fig. 6; +1979 +: Pl. 1, fig. A), +Fransen (1989 +: fig. 1 +a-c +). + + + +Systematic position. + +Ancylocaris brevicarpalis +(under the name +Periclimenes brevicarpalis +), together with +Periclimenes inornatus +Kemp, 1922, +Periclimenes nevillei +Bruce, 2010, +Periclimenes ornatus +Bruce, 1969, +Periclimenes ornatellus +Bruce, 1979, and +Periclimenes albolineatus +Bruce & Coombes, 1997, were previously believed to be members of a " +Periclimenes brevicarpalis +" group (see +Bruce and Svoboda 1983 +, +Bruce and Coombes 1997 +, +Bruce 2010 +) some of which are sea anemone associated species. On the contrary, +Fransen (1989) +stated that only three of those species, i.e. +Periclimenes inornatus +, +Periclimenes ornatellus +, and +Periclimenes ornatus +, are closely related to each other and comprise a " +Periclimenes inornatus +" group (see +Actinimenes +gen. n., below), rather than belong in the " +Periclimenes brevicarpalis +" group. The available comprehensive molecular phylogenies ( +Gan et al. 2015 +, + +Horka +et al. 2016 + +) show that at least +Ancylocaris brevicarpalis +(under the name +Periclimenes brevicarpalis +) occupies a position away from the +Periclimenes inornatus +group. + + +While the species of the " +Periclimenes inornatus +" group share with +Ancylocaris +the general shape of the body, especially of the rostrum and the second pereiopods, they may easily be distinguished from +Ancylocaris brevicarpalis +by the presence of deeply subspatulate chelae of the first pereiopod, but also by the more numerous proximal teeth on the fingers of the second pereiopod, as well as larger and more anteriorly placed dorsal telson spines (the first pair before mid-length). The propodal segment of the second maxilliped in +Ancylocaris brevicarpalis +is broader than the dactylus and distomesially expanded, while sub-equally broad in the " +Periclimenes inornatus +" group (e.g. +Kubo 1940 +, +Bruce 1979 +). + + +The +sister taxon for +Ancylocaris +, as revealed by the analyses of +Gan et al. (2015) +and + +Horka +et al. (2016) + +, is actually a pair of +Periclimenes +species, the crinoid-associated +Periclimenes affinis +(Zehntner, 1894) and +Periclimenes kallisto +Bruce, 2008, which is symbiotic with antipatharian corals. The significant genetic distance of this pair however indicates that their position is most likely quite distant from +Ancylocaris +. Both those species show some resemblance to +Ancylocaris brevicarpalis +in the size and position of the dorsal telson dentition, and in the distomedial coxal lobe and fingers on the first pereiopods. +Periclimenes affinis +also has a short carpocerite and a similar carpus of the second pereiopod, and similar male pleopod shape and setation. +Periclimenes kallisto +has feeble dentition of the fingers of the second pereiopod and the ambulatory dactyli with a minute distoventral tooth. These two species are more slender and smaller than +Ancylocaris brevicarpalis +and bear a slender rostrum with obsolete ventral carina, unequal second pereiopods, ventrally spinulose ambulatory propodi, and the endopod of the male first pleopod has a distomedial lobe ( +Holthuis 1958 +, +Bruce 1980 +, +2008a +). A close affinity between these two species was suggested by +Bruce (2008a) +, who highlighted a group of species of a similar morphology, additionally including +Periclimenes canalinsulae +Bruce & Coombes, 1997, and +Periclimenes jugalis +Holthuis, 1952. Some other taxa, for instance +Periclimenes novaffinis +Bruce & Coombes, 1997, +Periclimenes albolineatus +and +Periclimenes nevillei +, may also belong to this group. The systematic relation of this assemblage as well as of each particular member to the genus +Ancylocaris +remains to be resolved. + + + +Remarks. + +The earliest report on the present species was published by Zehntner in 1984. However, +Holthuis (1952) +places +Palaemonella amboinensis +Zehntner, 1894 into the synonymy of +Ancylocaris brevicarpalis +Schenkel, 1902 under the name +Periclimenes brevicarpalis +(Schenkel, 1902), as he considers the drawing of the scaphocerite and the antennular peduncle in +Zehntner (1894) +not to be entirely correctly drawn. After the examination of a photograph of the holotype (Fig. 1) kindly provided by L. Monod (MHNG) we fully concur with this position. +Palaemonella amboinensis +Zehntner (1894) +should thus have priority over +Periclimenes brevicarpalis +(Schenkel, 1902); however as stated by +Holthuis (1952) +the latter name is preoccupied by +Periclimenes amboinensis +(De Man, 1888), originally described as +Anchistia amboinensis +De Man, 1888. For some time now both taxa are no longer considered congeneric, as +Anchistia amboinensis +De Man, 1888 was placed in the genus +Laomenes +AH Clark, 1919, resurrected for a group of crinoid dwelling species by +Okuno and Fujita (2007) +. Conversely, +Ancylocaris brevicarpalis +Schenkel, 1902 was maintained in the genus +Periclimenes +up to now, although now returned to the resurrected genus +Ancylocaris +. This creates some ambiguity as to what is the correct name for the taxon currently known as +Periclimenes brevicarpalis +(Schenkel), a rather widespread, well-known and often photographed species. + + +Article 60.1 ( +ICZN 1999 +) specifies that a junior homonym must be rejected and replaced either by an available and potentially valid synonym or, for lack of such a name, by a new substitute name. We herein interpret + +Holthuis's +(1952) + +action in proposing to use a junior synonym, +Ancylocaris brevicarpalis +Schenkel, 1902, for +Palaemonella amboinensis +Zehntner, 1894 as a "substitute name". In which case, Art. 59.3 specifies "that a junior secondary homonym replaced before 1961 is permanently invalid +unless +the substitute name is not in use and the relevant taxa are no longer considered congeneric, in which case the junior homonym is not to be rejected on grounds of that replacement". Clearly, the substitute name, +Periclimenes brevicarpalis +(Schenkel) is in widespread use, throughout the scientific literature as well as popular accounts, as it is one of the most photographed shrimp species. Even though both taxa have not been considered congeneric since the resurrection of the genus +Ancylocaris +makes +Ancylocaris brevicarpalis +Schenkel, 1902 the valid name for the species in question. + + + +Distribution. + +The single species in the genus is widely distributed throughout the whole Indo-West +Pacific +, from South Africa and Red Sea to Japan and Polynesia. + + + +Ecology. + +Ancylocaris brevicarpalis +is obligatory associated with sea anemones ( +Cnidaria +: +Actiniaria +) (cf. +Fransen 1989 +, + +Mueller +1993 + +), although juveniles may also occur on alcyonarian and scleractinian corals. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/E2/36/86E236F3FF658ABCB555E92F59364563.xml b/data/86/E2/36/86E236F3FF658ABCB555E92F59364563.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a521eb2b736 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/E2/36/86E236F3FF658ABCB555E92F59364563.xml @@ -0,0 +1,383 @@ + + + +Monograph of wild and cultivated chili peppers (Capsicum L., Solanaceae) + + + +Author + +Barboza, Gloria E. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1085-036X +Instituto Multidisciplinario de Biologia Vegetal (CONICET-Universidad Nacional de Cordoba), Casilla de Correo 495, 5000 Cordoba, Argentina +gbarboza@imbiv.unc.edu.ar + + + +Author + +Garcia, Carolina Carrizo +Instituto Multidisciplinario de Biologia Vegetal (CONICET-Universidad Nacional de Cordoba), Casilla de Correo 495, 5000 Cordoba, Argentina +ccarrizo@imbiv.unc.edu.ar + + + +Author + +Bianchetti, Luciano de Bem +Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuaria-Centro Nacional de Pesquisa de Recursos Geneticos e Biotecnologia (EMBRAPA-Recursos Geneticos e Biotecnologia), PqEB Parque Estacao Biologica, Av. W / 5 final, Brasilia-DF, CEP 70770 - 917, Caixa Postal 02372, Brazil + + + +Author + +Romero, Maria V. +Instituto Multidisciplinario de Biologia Vegetal (CONICET-Universidad Nacional de Cordoba), Casilla de Correo 495, 5000 Cordoba, Argentina + + + +Author + +Scaldaferro, Marisel +Instituto Multidisciplinario de Biologia Vegetal (CONICET-Universidad Nacional de Cordoba), Casilla de Correo 495, 5000 Cordoba, Argentina & Facultad de Ciencias Exactas, Fisicas y Naturales, Universidad Nacional de Cordoba, Cordoba, Argentina + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2022 + +2022-06-14 + + +200 + + +1 +423 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.200.71667 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.200.71667 +1314-2003-200-1 +7A6D49A85B285350A8D2FC5C9C36B90B + + + + +41. +Capsicum schottianum Sendtn., Fl. Bras. (Martius) 10(6): 143. 1846. + + + + +Figs 115 +, 116 + + + + +Type +. + + +[ + +Brazil +. +Rio de Janeiro +]: Serra +d'Estrella +, [no date], + +H.W. Schott +[5425 + +] ( +lectotype +, designated here: W [acc. # 0074666]; isolectotypes: CORD [CORD00006649], F [v0072906F, acc. # 874709], W [acc. # 0074665, acc. # 0074667]) + +. + + + +Description. + +Erect shrubs 1-2.5 m tall or small trees 3-5 m tall, with the main stem (1.5-) 2-3 (-6) cm in diameter at base, much branched above, the branches dichotomously spreading in a typical +"zig-zag" +appearance. Young stems 3-4-angled, rigid, green or light purple, moderately pubescent, with antrorse, curved, simple, uniseriate, 2-6-celled, eglandular trichomes 0.25-0.5 mm long; nodes solid, swollen, dark green almost black or lilac; bark of older stems dark brown, glabrous; lenticels absent. Sympodial units difoliate, the leaves geminate; leaf pair unequal in size, similar in shape. Leaves membranous, slightly discolorous to discolorous, opaque, green above, light green beneath, glabrous or sparsely pubescent, with similar trichomes as in stems on both surfaces; blades of major leaves (4-) 9.5-16.5 (-25.5) cm long, 2-4 (-6) cm wide, elliptic to ovate, the major veins 6-8 on each side of mid-vein, the base attenuate or cuneate, unequal, the margins entire, the apex acuminate; petioles 0.8-2.5 cm long, glabrescent to moderately pubescent; blades of minor leaves 3.4-4.2 cm long, 1.5-1.7 cm wide, elliptic or ovate, the major veins 3-4 on each side of mid-vein, the base attenuate, the margins entire, the apex acute or obtuse; petioles 0.1-0.4 cm long, with similar pubescence as the major leaves. Inflorescences axillary, 2-5 (-7) flowers per axil, very rarely flowers solitary; flowering pedicels 8-25 mm long, thin, angled, erect or slightly spreading, geniculate at anthesis, light green, glabrescent, the eglandular trichomes short, antrorse; pedicel scars conspicuous, corky. Buds globose-ovoid, green or greenish-yellow, rarely purple. Flowers 5-merous. Calyx (1.5-) 2-2.4 mm long, 2.25-2.5 mm wide, cup-shaped, green, circular or pentagonal in outline, sometimes the primary veins conspicuously marked on the surface, glabrescent, with sparse small glandular trichomes (stalk one-celled; head dark, multicellular) and 2-4-celled eglandular trichomes, the calyx appendages absent or with five minute appendages ca. 0.35 mm long. Corolla 7-8 (-10) mm long, 8-12 (-14) mm in diameter, mostly white with green or greenish-yellow and pale purple spots outside, white with discontinuous purple or brownish spots, greenish-yellow spots and white centre within (in some populations purple pigmentation absent); stellate without or with a thin interpetalar membrane, lobed more than 1/3 to halfway to the base, pubescent adaxially with a continuous ring of glandular trichomes (stalk long, 2-celled; head globose, peltate, unicellular) in the throat and base of the lobes, glabrous abaxially, the tube 2.4-4.2 mm long, the lobes 2-3.5 (-5) mm long, 2-4 mm wide, triangular or ovate, spreading, the margins finely ciliate or papillate, the tips acute and cucullate, papillate. Stamens five, equal; filaments (2.4-) 3-4 mm, white or cream, inserted on the corolla 1.5-2 mm from the base, with auricles fused to the corolla at the point of insertion; anthers (1.1-) 1.3-1.8 mm, ellipsoid, yellow, light green, grey or light purple, not connivent at anthesis. Gynoecium with ovary 1.25-1.7 mm long, 1.35-1.5 mm in diameter, light green, globose-ovoid; ovules more than two per locule; nectary ca. 0.5 mm tall; styles homomorphic, 3-4.5 mm long, barely exserted beyond the anthers, white, clavate, sometimes slightly curved; stigma 0.12-0.25 mm long, 0.75-0.85 mm wide, discoid or globose, pale green. Berry 7-9 mm in diameter, globose or subglobose, green when immature, greenish-golden yellow at maturity, deciduous, pungent when immature and less pungent when mature, the pericarp thin, translucent, with giant cells (endocarp alveolate); stone cells absent; fruiting pedicels 17-27 mm long, pendent, terete or angled, widened distally, green; fruiting calyx 3-4.5 mm in diameter, thin, persistent, not accrescent, discoid, light green, with a thin constriction at the junction with the calyx. Seeds (6-) 7-19 (-23) per fruit, 2.6-3.5 mm long, 2-3 mm wide, C-shaped, ellipsoid or teardrop-shaped, brownish-black to black, the seed coat reticulate and tuberculate at margins (SM), reticulate with pillar-like outgrowths (SEM), the cells irregular polygonal to irregular in shape, the lateral walls straight to sinuate; embryo imbricate. + + + +Distribution. + + +Capsicum schottianum + +is endemic to south-eastern Brazil (Minas Gerais, Rio de Janeiro and +Sao +Paulo States) (Fig. +114 +). + + + +Ecology. + + +Capsicum schottianum + +grows from the coast to the interior of the Atlantic Forest (Mata +Atlantica +). It is quite common, often forming large populations in the Floresta +Ombrofila +Densa and Floresta Estacional Semidecidual and can be found in margins and interior of primary and disturbed forests, near the watercourses, in sun or in semi-shade, between 250 and 1,700 m elevation. + + + +Phenology. +Flowering from September to April; fruiting from December to June. + + +Chromosome number. + +n += 13 ( +Pozzobon and Schifino-Wittmann 2006 +); 2 +n += 2x = 26 ( +Pozzobon et al. 2006 +; +Moscone et al. 2007 +). + + + +Common names. + +Brazil +. Pimenta +bentivi +(Minas Gerais, +Hunziker 25145 +). + + + +Uses. +None recorded. + + +Preliminary conservation assessment. + +EOO (148,467.320 km2); AOO (216 km2). + +Capsicum schottianum + +is distributed mainly along the Serra do Mar system (Serra da Carioca, Serra da Bocaina, Serra do Paranapiacaba, Serra dos +Orgaos +and others) and is very frequent in many conservation units. Considering the large extent of occurrence, the high number of locations in Natural Reserves and the large population size with many highly reproductive individuals, we suggest a Least Concern (LC) category for this species. + + + +Figure 115. + +Capsicum schottianum + +A +reproductive branch +B +flower +C +section of the calyx showing the venation +D +eglandular trichome of the calyx +E +sector of opened corolla +F +gynoecium +G +fruit +H +fruit (one carpel), in cross section +I +anatomical detail of the pericarp (note the giant cells in the mesocarp) +J +seed +K +seed, cross section +L +structure of seed coat at the seed margin +A-L +from +Hunziker 19577 +L +from +Macedo 3079 +. Drawn by L. +Sanchez +. + + + + +Discussion. + + +Capsicum schottianum + +is a member of the Atlantic Forest clade ( + +Carrizo +Garcia +et al. 2016 + +). Its most conspicuous feature is the white corollas with a variable quantity of purple and greenish-yellow pigmentation within. The purple (or brownish) pigmentation develops as two large strong spots in the basal half of each lobe extending up to near the apex (Fig. +116D +); in some cases, these spots are not equally developed on each lobe and are more or less diffuse (Fig. +116E-H +) or even lacking (Fig. +116I-K +). Variation in the anthocyanin pigmentation was observed in flowers of the same individual and within individuals of the same population (e.g. +Ubatuba-Sao +Paulo: +Barboza et al. 5014, 5015, 5017 +). Corollas without any sign of purple colour were observed in some populations in Serra do Paranapiacaba ( +Sao +Paulo). The other distinctive character for this species is the flowering calyx with very prominent main veins that lacks appendages or that has five minute appendages (not more than 0.35 mm long), giving a pentagonal outline to the calyx (Fig. +116C, K, L +). + + + +Figure 116. + +Capsicum schottianum + +A +plant +B +flower buds on geniculate pedicel +C +flower, in pre-anthesis +D-J +flowers, in front view, showing variations in the purple and greenish pigmentation of the corolla +K, L +flowers, seen from behind +M +flower in lateral view, showing not connivent anthers and style slightly exserted +N +immature fruits +O +mature fruit +A, C +Barboza et al. 1638 +B, J, K, M +from +Barboza 5043 +D, G, L +from +Barboza & Deanna 5019 +E +from +Barboza & Deanna 5017 +F +from +Barboza & Deanna 5029 +H +from +Barboza & Deanna 5018 +I, O +from +Barboza & Deanna 5014 +N +from +Barboza & Deanna 5006 +. Photos by G.E. Barboza and R. Deanna. + + + + +Capsicum schottianum + +is extremely difficult to distinguish from + +C. campylopodium + +in herbaria when the specimens have only immature fruits and there is no any indication of the corolla colour in the labels. The calyx of + +C. schottianum + +is generally pentagonal in outline and measures 1.5-2.4 mm long, corollas reach 7-10 mm long and 8-14 mm in diameter and have generally purple and greenish-yellow colouration within, the filaments are equal and the berry is globose to subglobose with 6-23 seeds. In contrast, the calyx of + +C. campylopodium + +is always circular in outline and measures (1-) 1.2-1.6 mm long, corollas reach 4.5-6.5 (-8) mm long, (6-) 6.4-7.5 (-11) mm in diameter and has golden yellow or ochraceous spots within, the filaments are unequal (3 + 2) and the berry is globose-depressed with only four (very rare six) seeds. + + + +Capsicum schottianum + +can also be confused with + +C. pereirae + +which has a similar pattern of colouration in the corolla and calyx shape, but differs in the geniculation of the pedicels (geniculate in + +C. schottianum + +vs. non-geniculate in + +C. pereirae + +) and leaf morphology (membranous and opaque in + +C. schottianum + +vs. coriaceous and shiny in + +C. pereirae + +). + + +In describing + +C. schottianum + +, +Sendtner (1846) +cited two collections, one from "Serra +d'Estrella" +by Heinrich Schott and the other from "Brasilia australiore" by Friedrich Sellow. +Sellow's +collection was assigned to +Sendtner's +var. +"β" +to which he did not give a name; this was later described by +Dunal (1852) +as +C. schottianum var. leptophyllum +, which is here considered a synonym of + +C. flexuosum + +. Three specimens held in the Herbarium in Vienna collected by Schott bearing the number +"5425" +(W, acc.# 0074666) and 5426 (W, acc. # 0074665, acc. # 0074667) and the name " +Capsicum schottianum +Sendt." on the labels appear to all be original material. Only one of these has the original locality "Serra +d'Estrella" +on the label (W acc. # 0074666) and we select this here as the lectotype. The other sheets at W appear to be duplicates, as do sheets at F and CORD; thus, we treat these as isolectotypes. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/E3/3F/86E33F513A319FA3CFB4233CC1322F62.xml b/data/86/E3/3F/86E33F513A319FA3CFB4233CC1322F62.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..01d77b95e60 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/E3/3F/86E33F513A319FA3CFB4233CC1322F62.xml @@ -0,0 +1,117 @@ + + + +Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta) + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves + + + +Author + +Davies, Anthony E. + + + +Author + +Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A. + + + +Author + +Lawrence, John F. + + + +Author + +Lyal, Chris H. C. + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. + + + +Author + +Reid, Chris A. M. + + + +Author + +Schmitt, Michael + + + +Author + +Ślipinski, S. Adam + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +88 + + +1 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 +1313-2970-88-1 + + + + +Tribe +Oxypodinini Fenyes, 1921 + + + + +Oxypodinini +Fenyes, 1918: 18 [stem: Oxypodin-]. Type genus: +Oxypodinus +Bernhauer, 1901. + + +Heterotaxini +Fenyes, 1921: 33 [stem: Heterotax-]. Type genus: +Heterotaxus +Bernhauer, 1915. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/E3/5C/86E35C38D444F6B028CCEC6DE0359065.xml b/data/86/E3/5C/86E35C38D444F6B028CCEC6DE0359065.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6f257d0faec --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/E3/5C/86E35C38D444F6B028CCEC6DE0359065.xml @@ -0,0 +1,211 @@ + + + +Aquatic Insects from the Caatinga: checklists and diversity assessments of Ubajara (Ceara State) and Sete Cidades (Piaui State) National Parks, Northeastern Brazil + + + +Author + +Takiya, Daniela Maeda + + + +Author + +Santos, Allan Paulo Moreira + + + +Author + +Pinto, Angelo Parise + + + +Author + +Henriques-Oliveira, Ana Lucia + + + +Author + +Carvalho, Alcimar do Lago + + + +Author + +Sampaio, Brunno Henrique Lanzellotti + + + +Author + +Clarkson, Bruno + + + +Author + +Moreira, Felipe Ferraz Figueiredo + + + +Author + +Avelino-Capistrano, Fernanda + + + +Author + +Goncalves, Ines Correa + + + +Author + +Cordeiro, Isabelle da Rocha Silva + + + +Author + +Camara, Josenir Teixeira + + + +Author + +Barbosa, Julianna Freires + + + +Author + +de Souza, W. Rafael Maciel + + + +Author + +Rafael, Jose Albertino + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8354 +8354 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8354 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8354 +1314-2828-4-8354 + + + + + +Helochares (Helochares) tectiformis +Fernandez +1982 + + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Santos, A.P.M. | Takiya, D.M. +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: country: +Brazil +; stateProvince: +Piaui +; municipality: Piracuruca; locality: + +Parque Nacional de Sete Cidades, Cachoeira do +Riachao + +; maximumElevationInMeters: 171; verbatimCoordinates: +4°6'28"S +, +41°40'13"W +; Identification: identifiedBy: +Bruno Clarkson +; Event: samplingProtocol: +Pennsylvania light trap +; verbatimEventDate: +10.ii.13 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +DZRJ +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Takiya, D.M. +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: country: +Brazil +; stateProvince: +Piaui +; municipality: Piracuruca; locality: + +Parque Nacional de Sete Cidades, Cachoeira do +Riachao + +; maximumElevationInMeters: 171; verbatimCoordinates: +4°6'28"S +, +41°40'13"W +; Identification: identifiedBy: +Bruno Clarkson +; Event: samplingProtocol: +Pennsylvania light trap +; verbatimEventDate: +18.iv.12 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +DZRJ +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Distribution +Venezuela. Brazil: PI!, MS. Paraguay. Argentina. + + +Notes +New species record for Northeastern Brazil. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/E3/A8/86E3A8062A8173FE2A6AA1DCA2945F3B.xml b/data/86/E3/A8/86E3A8062A8173FE2A6AA1DCA2945F3B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..73b3449b3d1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/E3/A8/86E3A8062A8173FE2A6AA1DCA2945F3B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,179 @@ + + + +When mtDNA COI is misleading: congruent signal of ITS 2 molecular marker and morphology for North European Melanostoma Schiner, 1860 (Diptera, Syrphidae) + + + +Author + +Haarto, Antti + + + +Author + +Stahls, Gunilla + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +431 + + +93 +134 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.431.7207 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.431.7207 +1313-2970-431-93 +D504B6D4E9804A0F8B2E431EEE925A2D +D504B6D4E9804A0F8B2E431EEE925A2D + + + + +Taxon +classification Animalia Diptera Syrphidae + + + + +Melanostoma mellarium (Meigen, 1822) +stat. n. +Figs 5C, 6C, 7C, 8C, 9C, 10C, 11C, 12D, 13A, 14C + + + + +Syrphus mellarius +Meigen, 1822. + + +Melanostoma mellinum +var. melanatus Kanervo, 1934, syn. n. + + + +Type-locality. + +The locality of the lectotype is not indicated in the original label. +Peck (1988) +gave the following information "Auf Wiesen und in +Waeldern +nicht selten''"?Stolberg near Aachen''[Germany]. + + + +Types. + +Lectotype of +Melanostoma mellarium +: female, pinned, deposited in MNHN. Original label: 'Meigen 1486 40 / mellinum +type' +. Here the lectotype is designated to fix the concept of +Melanostoma mellarium +(Meigen) and to ensure the universal and consistent interpretation of the same. Labelled: 'LECTOTYPE +Melanostoma mellarium +(Meigen, 1822), Haarto & +Stahls +des. 2013'. Images from MNHN. + + + +Lectotype + +of +Melanostoma mellinum +var. melanatus: female, pinned, deposited in MZT. Original label: 'Haukilampi, 28.4.28 +'' +Lectotype +Melanostoma mellinum +var. melanatus Kanervo, Haarto & +Stahls +des. 2014'. + + + + +Additional +material studied. + +DNA voucher specimens in MZH (Table 1) 17 males and 30 females in MZH; 25 male and 25 female specimens in AHPC. + + +Male. +Head: Colour black. Angle of approximation of eyes 80°-90°. Eye contiguity about as long as frontal triangle. Ocellar triangle slightly longer than wide with dark pile and with indistinct grey dusting. Occiput very narrow and dorsally with dark pile and laterally with pale pile. Frontal triangle shining with indistinct grey dusting. Lateral parts of frontal triangle with dark pile. Face shining with indistinct grey dusting. Lateral parts of face with pale and dark pile. Gena about as wide as basoflagellomere and with thin greyish dusting. Antenna mainly dark brown, basoflagellomere usually with a yellow spot baso-ventrally. Basoflagellomere about 1.3 times as long as its width. Arista usually brown and about twice as long as basoflagellomere. Longest pile of arista at most half width of arista at base as in Fig. 4B. + +Thorax +: Scutum shining black except for thin greyish dusting at anterior margin. Scutum usually with pale brown and dark erect pile and with shorter semi-adpressed pale pile on anterior margin. Pile rarely mainly dark on scutum. Anterior part of scutum with short erect pile which length about fourth part of length of scutellum. Postpronotum totally covered by thin greyish dusting. Notopleuron covered by indistinct greyish dusting. Scutellum shining black with pale and dark erect pile at its dorsum and posterior margin. Scutellum only pale pile at its ventral side. Pleura black and usually with only thin grey dusting and usually more distinctly shining on posterior part of anepisternum, anterior part of anepimeron and dorsal part of katepisternum. Pleura with pale erect pile. Calypter brownish with pale brownish pile on margin. Halter yellow with slightly darkened base of stem. Wing: Usually completely microtrichose, rarely with small bare area on base of cell BM. Membrane with slightly brownish ting. Stigma yellowish brown. + +Legs: Coxa black with grey dusting. Trochanter dark brown. Femur usually mainly black except yellow apical part. Tibia usually mainly yellow with dark brown ring varying size. Metatibia usually with a longer dark ring than other tibiae. Tarsus dark brown except mesotarsus with two basal segments yellow. Leg with pale and dark pile mixed. +Abdomen: Terga dark brown or black with weak greyish dusting. Tergum 2 with pair of yellow oval maculae. Terga 3 and 4 with pair of yellow subrectangular maculae. Terga 1 and 2 laterally with long pale pile. Terga with varying amount of dark and pale semi-adpressed pile outside of yellow maculae. Only pale pile on yellow maculae. Terga 2, 3 and 4 each about 1.4 times as long as its width. Sterna with weak dusting and with pale semi-adpressed pile. Sternum 2 about 1.6 times as long as its width at its posterior margin. Sternum 3 about 1.5 times as long as its width at its anterior margin. Sternum 4 about 1.4 times as long as its width at its anterior margin. Shape of sterna 2-4 are shown in Fig. 5C. Male genitalia: Cercus and surstylus as in Fig. 6C. Postgonite long and with distinct ridges laterally (Figs 7C, 8C). Postgonite ventrally in Fig. 9C. The hypandrial, margin at postgonites with long triangular projections, index DL less than 1.2 (Figs 10C, 11C). + + +Female. +Similar to male, but differs as follows: +Head: Frons shining except greyish dusted triangles. Frons at level of front ocellus slightly narrower than length of antenna. Dorsal part of frons with dark pile and ventral part of frons with pale pile. Occipital orbit as broad as two diameters of an ocellus and usually dorsally with pale and dark pile and laterally with pale pile. Scape and pedicel brown or yellowish brown. +Thorax: Scutum and scutellum with short pale pile. Calypter whitish yellow with whitish pile at edge. Wing: Indistinctly brownish tinged. Stigma pale yellowish brown. +Legs: Femur and tibia usually mainly yellow with dark brown ring varying size. Metaleg usually largely darker than other leg. + +Abdomen +: Terga indistinctly grey dusted. Tergum 2 without or with a pair of small yellow oval maculae. Terga 3 and 4 usually with a pair of small yellow elongated triangular maculae. Tergum 5 at anterior margin without or with pair of short yellow maculae. Tergum 2 about 0.6 times as long as its width at its posterior margin. Tergum 3 about 0.7 times as long as its width at its posterior margin. Tergum 4 about 0.9 times as long as its width at its posterior margin. Sternum 2 about 0.8 times as long as its width at its posterior margin. Sternum 3 about 0.8 times as long as its width at its anterior margin. Sternum 4 about 0.8 times as long as its width at its anterior margin. Shape of sterna 2-4 are shown in Fig. 12D. + + + +Length +(25 males and 25 females): Body 7-9 mm. + + +Distribution. +We have verified specimens from Fennoscandia and central Europe, but data for a more detailed distributional map is presently not available. + + +Figure 12. Shape of female sterna 2-4. A +Melanostoma scalare +, B and C +Melanostoma certum +D +Melanostoma mellarium +and E and F +Melanostoma mellinum +. + + + + +Figure 13. Dorsal view of female head. Position of posterior ocellus as compared to the hind eye line of female. A +Melanostoma mellarium +and B +Melanostoma mellinum +. + + + + +Figure 14. Abdomen of female. A +Melanostoma scalare +B +Melanostoma certum +C +Melanostoma mellarium +D +Melanostoma mellinum +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/E4/0E/86E40E3B160F3A7CBBDFD03FC047F84E.xml b/data/86/E4/0E/86E40E3B160F3A7CBBDFD03FC047F84E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a92309a6244 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/E4/0E/86E40E3B160F3A7CBBDFD03FC047F84E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,274 @@ + + + +Minimalist revision and description of 403 new species in 11 subfamilies of Costa Rican braconid parasitoid wasps, including host records for 219 species + + + +Author + +Sharkey, Michael J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6201-7340 +The Hymenoptera Institute, 116 Franklin Ave., Redlands, CA, 92373, USA +msharkey@uky.edu + + + +Author + +Janzen, Daniel H. +Department of Biology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104 - 6018, USA + + + +Author + +Hallwachs, Winnie +Department of Biology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104 - 6018, USA + + + +Author + +Chapman, Eric G. +Department of Entomology, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY 40546 - 0091, USA + + + +Author + +Smith, M. Alex +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8650-2575 +Department of Integrative Biology, University of Guelph and Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Dapkey, Tanya +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Brown, Allison +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Ratnasingham, Sujeevan +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Naik, Suresh +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Manjunath, Ramya +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Perez, Kate +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Milton, Megan +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Hebert, Paul +Academy of Natural Sciences, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA + + + +Author + +Shaw, Scott R. +Department of Ecosystem Science, University of Wyoming, 1000 East University Avenue, Laramie, Wyoming 82071, USA + + + +Author + +Kittel, Rebecca N. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0032-5764 +Museum Wiesbaden, Hessisches Landesmuseum fuer Kunst und Natur, Friedrich-Ebert-Allee 2, 65185 Wiesbaden, Germany + + + +Author + +Solis, M. Alma +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6379-1004 +Systematic Entomology Laboratory, Beltsville Agriculture Research Center, Agricultural Research Service, U. S. Department of Agriculture, c / o National Museum Natural History, MRC 168, Smithsonian Institution, P. O. Box 37012, Washington, DC, 20013 - 7012, USA + + + +Author + +Metz, Mark A. +Systematic Entomology Laboratory, Beltsville Agriculture Research Center, Agricultural Research Service, U. S. Department of Agriculture, c / o National Museum Natural History, MRC 168, Smithsonian Institution, P. O. Box 37012, Washington, DC, 20013 - 7012, USA + + + +Author + +Goldstein, Paul Z. +Systematic Entomology Laboratory, Beltsville Agriculture Research Center, Agricultural Research Service, U. S. Department of Agriculture, c / o National Museum Natural History, MRC 168, Smithsonian Institution, P. O. Box 37012, Washington, DC, 20013 - 7012, USA + + + +Author + +Brown, John W. +Division of Entomology, PO Box 37012 12. National Museum of Natural History E 515 MRC 127, Washington, DC 20013 - 7012, USA + + + +Author + +Quicke, Donald L. J. +Department of Biology, Faculty of Life Sciences, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand + + + +Author + +Achterberg, C. van +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6495-4853 +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Postbus 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, The Netherlands + + + +Author + +Brown, Brian V. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6367-6057 +Department of Entomology, Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County, 900 Exposition Boulevard, Los Angeles, CA, 90007, USA + + + +Author + +Burns, John M. +Division of Entomology, PO Box 37012 12. National Museum of Natural History E 515 MRC 127, Washington, DC 20013 - 7012, USA + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-02-02 + + +1013 + + +1 +665 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1013.55600 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1013.55600 +1313-2970-1013-1 +CFDCEFBB523040339D46E302F66E9886 +E4329863A39E5EEBA395938413BDD579 + + + + +Aleiodes bobandersoni Sharkey +sp. nov. +Figure 386 + + + +Diagnostics. +BOLD:AAA5372. Consensus barcode. AGTTTTATATTTCTTATTTGGTATATGAGCAGGAATAATTGGTATATCAATAAGRTTAATTATTCGATTAGAATTAAGAACCAGAGGTAGTATCCTAAAAAATGATCAAATTTATAATGGAATAGTAACTTTACATGCTTTTATTATAATTTTTTTTATAGTTATACCAATTATAATTGGAGGATTTGGAAACTGAYTAATTCCATTAATATTAGGAGCCCCTGATATAGCTTTCCCACGAATAAATAATATAAGATTTTGATTATTAATTCCTTCCCTAATACTTTTRTTAATTAGAGGAATAATCAATACAGGAGTAGGGACAGGATGAACTATATACCCTCCCTTATCTTCATTAATTGGTCATAATGGAATTTCAGTAGATATATCAATTTTTTCATTACATTTAGCTGGAGCCTCATCAATTATAGGRGCAGTTAATTTTATTTCTACTATTTTTAATATAAATTTAATAATAATTAAAATAGACCAAATTACTTTACTAATTTGATCTATTTTAATTACTACAATCTTATTATTATTATCTTTACCAGTTTTAGCAGGAGCAATTACTATATTATTAACAGATCGAAATTTAAATACAAGATTTTTTGATTTTTCAGGWGGAGGAGATCCAATTTTATTTCAACATCTTTTT. + + +Holotype ♀. + +Alajuela, Sector San Cristobal, Rio Blanco Abajo, +10.90037 +, +-85.37254 +, 500 meters, caterpillar collection date: 14/vii/2000, wasp eclosion date: 28/vii/2000. Depository: CNC. + + + +Host data +. + + +Malocampa piratica + +( +Notodontidae +) feeding on + +Pourouma bicolor + +( +Urticaceae +). + + + +Host caterpillar and holotype wasp voucher codes +. + +00-SRNP-11970, DHJPAR0062156. + + + +Paratypes. +DHJPAR0051160, DHJPAR0029043, DHJPAR0052873, DHJPAR0062172. Depository: CNC. + + +Etymology. + + +Aleiodes bobandersoni + +is named in honor of Bob +Anderson's +long-appreciated contributions to publicity for ACG, GDFCF, and now, BioAlfa. + + + +Figure 386. + +Aleiodes bobandersoni + +, holotype. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/E4/B8/86E4B83DC8A73B81B5BB0DDF1C092EA0.xml b/data/86/E4/B8/86E4B83DC8A73B81B5BB0DDF1C092EA0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..49eafb3be03 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/E4/B8/86E4B83DC8A73B81B5BB0DDF1C092EA0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,302 @@ + + + +A revision of " blanket-hermit crabs " of the genus Paguropsis Henderson, 1888, with the description of a new genus and five new species (Crustacea, Anomura, Diogenidae) + + + +Author + +Lemaitre, Rafael + + + +Author + +Rahayu, Dwi Listyo + + + +Author + +Komai, Tomoyuki + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2018 + +752 + + +17 +97 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.752.23712 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.752.23712 +1313-2970-752-17 +CCE50CBCD7DC44C0B7A957F829813A83 +CCE50CBCD7DC44C0B7A957F829813A83 + + + + +Paguropsina pistillata gen. et +sp. n. +Figs 18C, 21D, E, 23, 24, Table 1 + + + + +Type +material. + + +Holotype: 1 male 4.4 mm, New Caledonia, EBISCO, NOAlis, staCP 2499, Capel Bank, +24°53'0"S +, +159°52'0"E +, 286-529 m, 7 Oct 2005 (USNM 1442008). + + + +Paratypes. + +Philippines: PANGLAO 2004, W Pamilacan I. Cervera shoal, sta T37, +09°28'N +, +123°51'E +, 134-190 m, 4 Jul 2004: ovig female 4.2 mm, color photograph (Fig. 18C) (LKCNHM ZRC). + + +Indonesia: Danish Kei Islands Expedition: sta 49, +05°37'10"S +, +132°24'E +, 245 m, 3 May 1922: 1 ovig female 4.4 mm ( +ZMUC-CRU- +007046). + + +Salomon Islands: SALOMON 1, NOAlis: N Malaita, staDW 1778, +08°19'S +, +160°34'E +, 157-253 m, 29 Sep 2001: 1 male 2.7 mm (MNHN-IU-2014-9368); NW San Cristobal, staCP 1831, +10°12'S +, +161°19'E +, 135-325 m, 5 Oct 2001: 1 male 4.0 mm, 1 ovig female 3.1 mm (ex MNHN-IU-2013-5582, USNM 1441980); E of Guadalcanal, staCP 1857, +09°40'S +, +160°49'E +, 720-849 m, 7 Oct 2001: 1 female 3.4 mm (MNHN-IU-2014-9369). + + +New Caledonia: MUSORSTOM 6, NOAlis: Loyalty Islands, [sta number lost]: 1 male 3.1 mm (USNM 1441979). LIFOU, NOAlis: Lifou, Santal Bay, SE of +Recif +Shelter, staDW 1648, +20°54'S +, +167°03'E +, 150-200 m, 7/19 Nov 2000: 2 ovig females 3.1, 3.4 mm (MNHN-IU-20149375). NORFOLK 1, NOAlis: Norfolk Ridge, Brachiopode Bank, staDW 1657, +23°26'S +, +167°50'E +, 305-332 m, 19 Jun 2001: 1 female 3.7 mm (MNHN-IU-2014-9363); Norfolk Ridge, Kaimon-Maru Bank, staDW 1679, +24°45'S +, +168°10'E +, 298-324 m, 22 Jun 2001: 1 female 4.0 mm (MNHN-IU-2014-9354). EBISCO, NOAlis: Capel Bank, staCP 2492, +24°44'S +, +159°41'E +, 285 m, 6 Oct 2005: 74 males 1.8-2.3 mm, 65 females 1.9-3.4 mm, 23 ovig females 3.0-4.0 mm (MNHN-IU-2014-9401); Capel Bank, staCP 2493, +24°44'0"S +, +159°43'0"E +, 285-545 m, 6 Oct 2005: 1 male 4.1 mm (USNM 1442021), 56 males 2.5-4.3 mm, 15 females 1.9-3.7 mm, 48 ovig females 1.9-3.4 mm (MNHN-IU-2014-9402); Capel Bank, staCP 2499, +24°53'S +, +159°52'E +, 286-529 m, 07 Oct 2005: 2 males 2.4, 3.3 mm (MNHN-IU-2013-5659); Capel Bank, staCP 2505, +24°45'S +, +159°43'E +, 328-463 m, 7 Oct 2005: 1 male 4.0 mm, 1 ovig female 3.6 mm (MNHN-IU-2014-9391); Capel Bank, staCP 2507, +24°43'0"S +, +159°43'0"E +, 286 m, 7 Oct 2005: 1 male 4. 0 mm (USNM 1442011); Capel Bank, staDW 2508, +24°41'0"S +, +159°43'0"E +, 304-350 m, 7 Oct 2005: 1 male, 3.2 mm (USNM 1442012); Kelso Bank, staDW 2513 +24°6'0"S +, +159°42'0"E +, 280-500 m, 8 Oct 2005: 1 female 3.0 mm (USNM 1442025); Kelso Bank, staCP 2519, +24°8'0"S +, +159°42'0"E +, +310 +-463 m, 8 Oct 2005: 2 males 3.0, 3.1 mm (USNM 1442023); Nova Sud Bank, staCP 2524, +24°6'0"S +, +159°42'0"E +, 315-325 m, 9 Oct 2005: 1 ovig female 3.0 mm (USNM 1441985); N of Nova Bank, staDW 2538, +22°20'S +, +159°25'E +, 318-323 m, 10 Oct 2005: 1 ovig female 3.3 mm (MNHN-IU-2014-9392); Chesterfield Plateau, staCP 2591, +19°4'0"S +, +158°28'0"E +, 244-258 m. 17 Oct 2005: 1 female ovig 3.7 mm (USNM 1442010); Chesterfield Plateau, staCP 2592, +19°42'0"S +, +158°30'0"E +, 273-281 m, 17 Oct 2005: 1 male 4.1 mm (USNM 1442024); Chesterfield Plateau, staCP 2593, +19°43'0"S +, +158°32'0"E +, 300-323 m, 17 Oct 2005: 1 male 6.0 mm (USNM 1442022). + + +Chesterfield Islands, Coral Sea: MUSORSTOM 5, NOCoriolis: Lord Howe Ridge, Capel Bank, staCP 269, +24°47'S +, +159°37'E +, 250-270 m, 9 Oct 1986: 4 males 2.5-3.3 mm, 1 ovig female 3.1 mm (MNHN-IU-2014-9409); Lord Howe Ridge, Capel Bank, staDW 260, +25°29'S +, +159°44'E +, 285 m, 8 Oct 1986: 1 male 3.6 mm (MNHN-IU-2014-9407); Lord Howe Ridge, Capel Bank, staDW 274, +24°45'S +, +159°41'E +, 285 m, 9 Oct 1986: 1 female 2.2 mm (MNHN-IU-2014-9408); Lord Howe Ridge, Capel Bank, staCP 275, +24°46.60'S +, +150°40.30'E +, 285 m, 9 Oct 1986: 1 male 3.7 mm (USNM 1441989); Lord Howe Ridge, Argo Bank, sta DC 291, +23°07.70'S +, +159°28.40'E +, 300 m, 11 Oct 1986:1 male 3.9 mm (USNM 1442009); Lord Howe Ridge, Nova Bank, staCP 312, +22°17'S +, +159°25'E +, 315-320 m, 12 Oct 1986: 1 male 2.8 mm (MNHN-IU-2014-9406). + + + +Description. +Shield (Figs 18C, 23A) 0.9 to 1.1 longer than broad; dorsal surface glabrous or with scattered setae on sloping lateral surfaces; anterior margins between rostrum and lateral projections concave; posterior margin broadly rounded; lateroventral distal angle produced into small blunt spine-like projection (often with 2 minute terminal tubercles) adjacent to proximal margin of first antennal segment. Rostrum roundly subtriangular, relatively broad, weakly arched and curved ventrally, reaching to distal margin of ocular acicles; with rounded and glabrous dorsal longitudinal ridge. Lateral projections each terminating in short vertical keel-like ridge with 2 or 3 small blunt spines. Gastric region weakly elevated anteriorly. Branchiostegite (Fig. 23B) with anterodorsal plate unarmed or with small blunt distal spine; distal margin setose. +Ocular peduncles strongly broadened distally, ca. 0.5 length of shield; corneas strongly dilated, diameter ca. 0.8 of total peduncular length (including the cornea). Ocular acicles small, obtusely triangular, armed with minute subterminal blunt spine directed anterodorsally. +Antennular peduncles when fully extended overreaching distal margins of corneas by entire or nearly entire length of ultimate peduncular segments. Ultimate and penultimate segments glabrous or at most with scattered short setae. Basal segment with lateral face having distal subrectangular lobe, minute medial spine, and setose lobe proximally. + +Antennal peduncles reaching nearly to distal corneal margins. Fifth segment slender, glabrous or with scattered setae. Fourth segment with scattered setae. Third segment with short ventrodistal spine. Second segment with dorsolateral distal angle not noticeably produced, terminating in short spine; mesial margin rounded, setose, dorsomesial distal angle blunt, unarmed. First segment (Fig. 23A) hardly visible in dorsal view or hidden by +shield +, unarmed. Antennal acicle short, only reaching to distal margin of fourth peduncular segment or mid-point of ocular peduncle, unarmed, terminating bluntly and with few short distal setae. Antennal flagellum short, delicate, not exceeding distal margin of chelae, with few short setae and 1 or 2 long setae every 4-6 flagellar articles. + +Mouthparts. Mandible with stout palp. Maxillule with recurved external lobe of endopod nearly as long as entire endopod. Maxilla with endopod not exceeding distal end of scaphognathite. Maxilliped 1 with endopod bent medially nearly at right angle, reaching distal end of exopod; epipod elongated. Maxilliped 2 without distinguishing characters. Maxilliped 3 (Fig. 23C) with exopod ca. 2.4 times as long as broad; merus with 3-5 small spines on ventral margin, and usually 2 small spines on ventromesial distal angle; ischium having crista dentata armed with 15-18 small subequal (except for larger distal and proximal) corneous-tipped teeth; basis with row of small spines on mesial margin; coxa with ventromesial angle strongly produced ventrally, with 2-4 small spines and fringe of setae. Sternite VIII narrow, with small setose lobe on each side of midline. +Chelipeds (Figs 18C, 23D, E) subequal, similar in armament and setation; dorsal surfaces of chelae and carpi with weakly dense short setation mostly arranged in tufts; ventral surfaces of palms smooth except for scattered setae or tufts of setae. Dactyl and fixed finger with narrow hiatus proximally when closed, forming spoon-like shape in ventral view when closed; each terminating in small curved corneous claw and subdistal blunt calcareous tooth ventral to claw, both claws and teeth interlocking when fingers closed; cutting edge of dactyl with terminal row of small, fused corneous teeth on distal one-third, and row of unequal calcareous teeth on proximal two-thirds; cutting edge of fixed finger with row of blunt calcareous teeth decreasing in size distally. Dactyl as long as palm; dorsal surface convex, weakly pitted and mostly unarmed except for short setae; mesial margin rounded, with few small tubercles; ventromesial face concave. Palm as long as carpus, dorsal surface with scattered small tubercles on dorsolateral and dorsomesial margins, mostly unarmed medially, usually with dense patch of short plumose setae medially near base of fixed finger; dorsolateral margin rounded, not delimited, dorsomesial margin with row of strong spines. Carpus ca. 0.6 times length of merus; dorsal and dorsolateral surfaces with scattered small spines or tubercles; dorsomesial margin with row of weak to moderately strong spines or tubercles, and small blunt distal spine; dorsolateral margin rounded; mesial surface smooth, unarmed except for setae on distal margin; ventral surface smooth except for row of setae on distal margin. Merus nearly as long as chela, subtriangular in cross-section; dorsal margin with row of low protuberances accompanied by tufts of short setae, ventromesial and ventrolateral margins each with irregular row of weak spines or tubercles with setae; lateral and mesial surfaces unarmed except for scattered short setae. Ischium with lateral surface rounded, unarmed, ventromesial margin with row of small spines. Basis with ventromesial row of setae. Coxa with well-marked longitudinal fissure (Fig. 23F) on ventral surface. + +Pereopods 2 and 3 (Fig. 24 +A-D +) slender, similar in armature and setation, slightly dissimilar in length, with pereopod 2 shorter than pereopod 3. Dactyls ca. 1.4 (pereo +pod +2) or 1.7 (pereopod 3) times as long as propodi, mostly straight in lateral view except for weak distal curvature, terminating in sharp corneous claw; dorsal and ventral margins each with moderately dense simple setae or tufts of setae (some on dorsal margin occasionally bristle-like); ventromesial margins each with 2 or 3 obscure, minute corneous spinules distally; dactyl of pereopod 3 slender, nearly straight in lateral view, 1.1 times as long as dactyl of second pereopod. Propodi ca. 1.2 times as long as carpi; dorsal margin mostly with tufts of long setae, ventral margin with long simple setae or tufts of setae, lateral and mesial faces with scattered short setae. Carpi unarmed except for tufts of setae dorsally and scattered setae ventrally, dorsodistal angle blunt or with +obscure +small tubercle. Meri unarmed except for fringe of long setae ventrally. Ischia unarmed except for scattered short setae. Coxae of pereopods 3 (Fig. 21D) widely separated by full ventral length of 1 coxa, with few ventromesial setae. Sternite XI (between pereopods 3; Fig. 21D) with undivided anterior lobe consisting of narrow rod-like plate 8 times as broad as long; posterior lobes wider than long, glabrous. + + + +Figure 24. +Paguropsina pistillata +gen. et sp. n., holotype male, 4.4 mm New Caledonia, EBISCO, CP 2499 (USNM 1442008). A left pereopod 2, lateral B dactyl of same, mesial C left pereopod 3, lateral D dactyl of same, mesial E left pereopod 4, lateral F chela of same, lateral G left pereopod 5, lateral. Scale bars: 1 mm ( +A-E +, G), 0.5 mm (F). + + +Pereopod 4 (Figs 21E, 24E, F) with chela club-like, almost 1.1 times as long as carpus and 2.4-3.1 as long as high; palm 1.7-2.2 as long as high. Dactyl strongly curved, hook-like, crossing fixed finger at tip when fingers closed, terminating in distal or subdistal sharp corneous claw; cutting edge unarmed or rarely with few minutely obscure corneous spinules. Fixed finger broad, bulging ventrally at base, glabrous, terminating in sharp corneous claw; cutting edge with 1 distinct sharp corneous-tipped spine (often slightly offset laterally from cutting edge). Palm and carpus with long simple setae or tufts of setae on dorsal margins. Sternite XII (between pereopods 4; Fig. 21D) with fringe of setae more dense laterally than medially. +Pereopod 5 (Fig. 24G) with chela nearly 0.7 times as long as merus, with long, brush-like setae on dorsal and ventral surfaces. Dactyl with propodal rasp on ventral face. Propodal rasp consisting of minute ovate scales extending for ca. 0.1 length of propodus. Ischium with setae dorsally and ventrally. Coxa with ventrodistal setae. + +Male gonopod 1 with inferior lamella armed on distal margin with posterior row of slender, semitransparent hook-like spines, and 1 or 2 irregular rows of small straight or slightly curved corneous spines. Gonopod 2 with distal segment strongly twisted distally, densely setose. Left unpaired pleopods 3-5 reduced when present, pleopod 3 biramous, pleopods 4 and 5 uniramous; no pleopods 3-5 on right side (see +"Variations" +). + + +Female with left unpaired, well-developed, biramous pleopods 2-4 (ovigerous), rarely with vestigial pleopod 5; lacking or rarely having unpaired pleopods 2-5 on right side (see +"Variations" +). Brood pouch large, oblong, distal margin weakly scalloped and fringed with sparse short setae. + +Uropodal exopods (Fig. 23G) slender, broadly curved, terminating in strong, usually corneous-tipped spine, anterior margin with fringe of long well-spaced setae and row of well- spaced corneous-tipped spines; endopods relatively short, curved, anterior margin with long setae and 1 or 2 irregular rows of corneous-tipped spines; protopods with strong, curved proximal spine. +Telson (Fig. 23G) subrectangular, broader than long; posterior lobes separated by shallow median cleft, terminal margins unarmed except for fringe of long setae. + + +Genetic data. +See Table 1. + + +Color + +(Fig. 18C). Shield light orange-red except for white anterior margins. Ocular acicles light orange with white-tipped distal spine and small reddish spot mesially. Antennular and antennal peduncles light orange fading to transparent on distal segments. Ocular peduncles light orange proximally, whitish distally except for orange-red median portion of optic calathus; with dark orange-red band medially; corneas black except for somewhat yellowish external membrane. Chelipeds with carpus and chela with mostly light orange to red background, and white spines or tubercles; dactyl white except for light red portion medially, and small orange spot basally; fixed finger white +except +for small orange spot mesially at base of larger teeth of cutting edge, and orange portion basally, white coloration continued posteriorly on most of lateral face of palm; carpus with small white portion basally and distally; merus orange mottled with white, with small dorsodistal, laterodistal and mesiodistal dark orange or reddish spot. Pereopods 2 and 3 with dactyls semi-transparent except for median and basal red bands; carpi and meri mottled with semi-transparent white and light orange-red spots or blotches; meri with light orange background and mottled with white and red spots. Pereopod 4 light with dactyl light orange with white tip; chela mostly white except for light orange dorsal margin; carpus mostly white with light orange distal, ventral and proximal margins; merus white with light orange band medially. Pereopod 5 light orange. + + + +Etymology. +The species name derives from the Latin pistillum, a club-shaped pounder used in a mortar, and refers to the characteristic shape of the chela of pereopod 4. + + +Distribution. +Western Pacific: from the Philippines, Indonesia (Arafura Sea), Solomon Islands, and New Caledonia. Depth: 135 to 849 m. + + +Habitat and symbiont. + +Found with undetermined species of acontiate anemone (see +"Remarks" +under genus +Paguropsis +). + + + +Variations. +Of the 152 males examined, 133 (87.5%) have unpaired pleopods 3-5 (reduced, uni- or biramous) on the left side, and the remaining lack unpaired pleopods on either side. Of the 166 females examined, 99% have unpaired pleopods 3-5 on the left side. + + +Remarks. + +This new species and +Paguropsina inermis +gen. et sp. n. are very similar. However, the two can be immediately separated by the difference in armature of the cutting edge of the fixed finger on the chela of pereopod 4. In +P. pistillata +gen. et sp. n. the cutting edge is armed with one distinct, sharp corneous-tipped spine that is often slightly offset laterally from the cutting edge, whereas the cutting edge in +P. inermis +gen. et sp. n. is unarmed. Coloration also differs in these two congeners (Fig. 18C, D), primarily on the pattern of the chelipeds (pereopod 1) and pereopods 2 and 3. The chela is orange to red with white spines, and the fixed finger and distolateral half of the palm are white in +P. pistillata +gen. et sp. n., whereas the chela is orange with irregular pattern and shapes of small white spots and white spines in +P. inermis +gen. et sp. n. Pereopods 2 and 3 have dactyls that are semi-transparent except for median and basal red bands, and the propodi, carpi and meri are mottled with semi-transparent white and light orange-red spots or blotches in +P. pistillata +gen. et sp. n., whereas pereopods 2 and 3 are light to dark orange or reddish mixed with irregularly-shaped white areas, the dactyls are white distally and proximally, and red medially, and propodi, carpi and meri are white distally with a small red spot distolaterally in +P. inermis +gen. et sp. n. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/E5/75/86E5756C3EFA733644A1EAF6588DD33B.xml b/data/86/E5/75/86E5756C3EFA733644A1EAF6588DD33B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ca1afb4b76f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/E5/75/86E5756C3EFA733644A1EAF6588DD33B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Lanius collurio +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + +L. cauda subcuneiformi, dorso griseo, rectricibus quatuor intermediis unicoloribus, rostro plumbeo. + +Ampelis dorso griseo, macula ad oculos longitudinali. +Fn. svec. +180. +t. +2. +f. +180. + + +Lanius tertius. +Will. ornith. +54. +Raj. av. +18. +Alb. av. +2. +p. +14. +t. +14. 15. + + +Pica media Lanius medius. +Frisch. av. t. +60. + + + + +Habitat in +Europa. + + + + +Scarabaeos Pruno spinosa perforat +; +cerebra avicularum +effodit earum Simia. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/E5/C7/86E5C7FF60345A7427D4749748733166.xml b/data/86/E5/C7/86E5C7FF60345A7427D4749748733166.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dd81d73a4d5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/E5/C7/86E5C7FF60345A7427D4749748733166.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +Checklist of aquatic and marshy Monocotyledons from the Araguaia River basin, Brazilian Cerrado + + + +Author + +Oliveira, Adriana + + + +Author + +Bove, Claudia + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +7085 +7085 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7085 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7085 +1314-2828--7085 + + + + +Digitaria filiformis (L.) Kaler + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordNumber: 499; recordedBy: +C. P. Bove et al. +; Location: country: +Brazil +; countryCode: BRA; stateProvince: +Goias +; locality: + +Jussara-Aragarcas +road + +; verbatimLatitude: +15°53'53"S +; verbatimLongitude: +52°13'21"W +; verbatimCoordinateSystem: degree minutes; Event: year: 1999; month: 11; day: 11; Record Level: institutionID: Museu Nacional Herbarium; institutionCode: +R + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/E5/FE/86E5FEA4031CC2661E1E47E5067EBB6E.xml b/data/86/E5/FE/86E5FEA4031CC2661E1E47E5067EBB6E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2b9cb4772ef --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/E5/FE/86E5FEA4031CC2661E1E47E5067EBB6E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ + + + +A nomenclator of extant and fossil taxa of the Melanopsidae (Gastropoda, Cerithioidea) + + + +Author + +Neubauer, Thomas A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1398-9941 +Geological-Paleontological Department, Natural History Museum Vienna, 1010 Vienna, Austria +thomas.neubauer@nhm-wien.ac.at + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +2016-07-05 + + +602 + + +1 +358 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.602.8136 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.602.8136 +1313-2970-602-1 +65EFA27673454AC69B78DBE7E98D6103 +FFA86D39FFE2FFF3FF8AFFEBC209FFDE +126863 + + + + +† +Melanopsis similis Pallary, 1916 + + + +Original source. + +Pallary 1916 +: 84. + + + +Type horizon. +Pannonian, zone B-D, late Miocene. + + +Type locality. + +"Leobersdorf" +( +Handmann 1887 +), Austria. + + + +Remarks. + +Replacement name for + +Melanopsis plicatula + +Handmann, 1887, non Brusina, 1874. +Wenz (1929 +: 2674) considered the taxon as a junior synonym of + +Melanopsis bouei + +Ferussac +, 1823. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/E6/86/86E686C13E439E50F6E782C02B85A1C3.xml b/data/86/E6/86/86E686C13E439E50F6E782C02B85A1C3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0a97493ad92 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/E6/86/86E686C13E439E50F6E782C02B85A1C3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828-4-8013 + + + + +Parasecodella obscura (Thomson, 1878) + + + + +Euderus obscurus +Thomson, 1878 + + +almus +( +Erdoes +, 1951, +Allocerastichus +) + + + +Distribution +England, Wales + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/E6/A8/86E6A8C337DF194301CA70B9BCB066E7.xml b/data/86/E6/A8/86E6A8C337DF194301CA70B9BCB066E7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a4e864c2daa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/E6/A8/86E6A8C337DF194301CA70B9BCB066E7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Buccinum crenulatum +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + +B. testa turrita, anfractibus margine crenatis. + +Gvalt. test. t. +57. +f. L. + + +Argenv. conch. t. +14. +f. +r. + + + + +Habitat in +O. Africano. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/E6/EC/86E6EC3D33A88FD736D912C49CE68045.xml b/data/86/E6/EC/86E6EC3D33A88FD736D912C49CE68045.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2df75c868e4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/E6/EC/86E6EC3D33A88FD736D912C49CE68045.xml @@ -0,0 +1,136 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828-4-8013 + + + + +Sympiesis gordius (Walker, 1839) + + + + +Eulophus gordius +Walker, 1839 + + +alaparus +(Walker, 1839, +Eulophus +) + + +pisenor +(Walker, 1839, +Eulophus +) + + +cervicornis +( +Foerster +, 1841, +Eulophus +) + + +padellae +(Ratzeburg, 1844, +Eulophus +) + + +bulmerincqii +(Ratzeburg, 1848, +Eulophus +) + + +laevissimus +(Ratzeburg, 1848, +Eulophus +) + + +stramineipes +(Thomson, 1878, +Eulophus +) + + +lexingtonensis +Girault, 1917 + + +marylandensis +Girault, 1917 + + +miltoni +Girault, 1917 + + +rex +Girault, 1917 + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/E7/48/86E74882F66F502F83F6AD175ED30032.xml b/data/86/E7/48/86E74882F66F502F83F6AD175ED30032.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..670a4ec2984 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/E7/48/86E74882F66F502F83F6AD175ED30032.xml @@ -0,0 +1,124 @@ + + + +Land snails and slugs of Bau limestone hills, Sarawak (Malaysia, Borneo), with the descriptions of 13 new species + + + +Author + +Marzuki, Mohammad Effendi bin +Institute of Biodiversity and Environmental Conservation, Universiti Malaysia Sarawak, 94300, Kota Samarahan, Sarawak, Malaysia & Institute for Tropical Biology and Conservation, Universiti Malaysia Sabah, Jalan UMS, 88450, Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, Malaysia +fendiemz@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Liew, Thor-Seng +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9437-5924 +Institute for Tropical Biology and Conservation, Universiti Malaysia Sabah, Jalan UMS, 88450, Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, Malaysia +thorsengliew@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Mohd-Azlan, Jayasilan +Institute of Biodiversity and Environmental Conservation, Universiti Malaysia Sarawak, 94300, Kota Samarahan, Sarawak, Malaysia + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-04-27 + + +1035 + + +1 +113 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1035.60843 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1035.60843 +1313-2970-1035-1 +ED19022EA1704DB79587FEFE15D07854 +4C2258D4EE6754488B9280D3AB0447A1 + + + + +Pupisoma moleculina (Van Benthem-Jutting, 1940) +Figure 45C + + + + +Costigo moleculina +Van Benthem-Jutting, 1940: 331-332. + + + +Type locality. +"Forest between the village of Tjisolok and the hot springs (Tjipanas) some miles inland, south coast of West Java". + + +Material examined. +Gunung Kapor: ME 9051, ME 9212. + + +Distribution in Borneo. + +Sarawak: Kuching Division. Sabah: Sandakan Division. +Distribution elsewhere. +Peninsular Malaysia, Sumatra, and Java ( +Van Benthem-Jutting 1940 +; +Vermeulen and Raven 1998 +; +Maassen 2000 +). + + + +Remarks. +This is the first record of this species in Sarawak. Only dry shells were found during the surveys. + + +Figure 48. +Living snails from Bau +A + +Chamalycaeus specus + +(Godwin-Austen, 1889) ME 11867 Lobang Angin +B + +Plectostoma wallacei wallacei + +Ancey, 1887 ME 8767 Gunung Kapor +C + +Plectostoma austeni + +(E. A. Smith, 1894) ME 8794 Gunung Batu +D + +Plectostoma everetti + +(E. A. Smith, 1893) ME 8793 Gunung Batu. All not to scale. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/E7/C5/86E7C5F19E2039823743AF5BBCCB4A9E.xml b/data/86/E7/C5/86E7C5F19E2039823743AF5BBCCB4A9E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f40b00d7795 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/E7/C5/86E7C5F19E2039823743AF5BBCCB4A9E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,162 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Octodontidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +1570 +1573 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Spalacopus cyanus +(Molina 1782) + + + + + + + +[Spalacopus] cyanus +( +Molina 1782 +) + +, + +Sagg. Stor. Nat. +Chile +: 300 + + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Chile +, +Valparaiso Prov. + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Coruro +. + + + + +Subspecies: +: + + +Subspecies + +Spalacopus cyanus +subsp. +cyanus +Molina 1782 + + + +Subspecies + +Spalacopus cyanus +subsp. +maulinus +Osgood 1943 + + + +Subspecies + +Spalacopus cyanus +subsp. +poeppigii +Wagler 1832 + + + + + +Distribution: +Chile +, west of the Andes between 27 +o +and 36 +o +S. + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +– Lower Risk (lc). Locally common, very fossorial. + + + + +Discussion: +Reviewed by +Torres-Mura and Contreras (1998) +. Includes +tabanus +(Cabrera, 1961:517; +Corbet and Hill, 1991:203 +; +Osgood, 1943 +). Three subspecies ( + +cyanus + +, +poeppigi +, +maulinus +) recognized by Contreras et al. (1987). Karyotype has 2n=58 and FN=112 ( +Reig et al., 1972 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/E7/E0/86E7E0709027F47C1125BF8B0CBC73EB.xml b/data/86/E7/E0/86E7E0709027F47C1125BF8B0CBC73EB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5478e6075a1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/E7/E0/86E7E0709027F47C1125BF8B0CBC73EB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,122 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Sciuridae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +754 +818 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Spermophilus (Spermophilus) suslicus +subsp. +suslicus +Guldenstaedt 1770 + + + + + + + +Spermophilus (Spermophilus) suslicus +subsp. +suslicus +Guldenstaedt 1770 + +, +Nova Comm. Acad. Sci. Petropoli, 14: 389 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +"...in campis vastissimus tanaicensibus precipue urbes et +Tambov +" [ +Voronezh +area, Voronezhsk. Obl., +Russia +]. + + + + + +Synonyms: + +Spermophilus (Spermophilus) suslicus +subsp. +averini +(Migulin 1927) + +; + +Spermophilus (Spermophilus) suslicus +subsp. +meridioccidentalis +(Migulin 1927) + +; + +Spermophilus (Spermophilus) suslicus +subsp. +odessana +Nordmann 1842 + +; + +Spermophilus (Spermophilus) suslicus +subsp. +ognevi +(Reshetnik 1946) + +; + +Spermophilus (Spermophilus) suslicus +subsp. +volhynensis +(Reshetnik 1946) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/E8/41/86E841A1C2CCE00BB6CA40C95074D93F.xml b/data/86/E8/41/86E841A1C2CCE00BB6CA40C95074D93F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..760ca51918f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/E8/41/86E841A1C2CCE00BB6CA40C95074D93F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,107 @@ + + + +New records of Pauropoda (Myriapoda) from north-western Thailand + + + +Author + +Scheller, Ulf + +text + + +International Journal of Myriapodology + + +2011 + +4 + + +51 +77 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/ijm.4.1103 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/ijm.4.1103 +1313-2970-4-51 + + + + +Borneopauropus platylopas +sp. n. +Figs 61-71 + + + +Material. +Holotype ad. 9(♂), Thailand, Chiang Mai province, Doi Inthanon, Mae Chaem road, secondary dry forest, litter, alt. 1150 m, 1992.vi.30, loc. CM-080. - Paratype, ad. 9(♀), ibidem, loc. CM-194. - 2 specimens. + + +Etymology. +From the Greek platys, broad, and lopas, plate (referring to the unusually broad anal plate). + + +Diagnosis. + +Up to now four species have been described in the genus, one from Sulawesi in Indonesia, two from Sabah and one from Tasmania. +Borneopauropus platylopas +has most characters +in +common with the Indonesian species, +Borneopauropus curtipes +Scheller ( +Scheller 2009 +) and one of the two species from Sabah, +Borneopauropus penanorum +Scheller ( +Scheller et al. 1994 +). It can be distinguished from both by the shape of the bothriotricha T3, clavate part moderately widened with long distal flagellum in +Borneopauropus platylopas +, not strongly widened and with shorter flagellum in +Borneopauropus curtipes +and +Borneopauropus penanorum +, and by the shape of the pygidial setae a3, long thin tapering, not bladder-shaped, and the shape of the anal plate, broad triangular, not longish linguiform. + +Description. Length. (0.51-)0.58 mm. Head (Fig. 61). Tergal and lateral sides with 26 setae arranged as in Fig. 61; transversal rows indistinct laterally. Setae longest in posteromedian part; all but lateral setae clavate, shortly pubescent, lateral group setae cylindrical annulate. Temporal organs small with at least two short uplifted extensions. Head cuticle glabrous. + +Antennae (Fig. 62). Segment 4 with 4 cylindrical annulate setae; relative lengths: p=10, +p' +=11(-12), +p'' +=4(-6), r=4. Tergal seta p 0.6 of the length of tergal branch t. The latter subcylindrical, (2.6-)2.9 times as long as wide, 0.9 of the length of sternal branch s. That branch thickest in distal third and with anterodistal corner somewhat more truncated than posterodistal corner; s (2.0-)2.1 times as long as greatest diameter, its seta q cylindrical striate, 0.5 of the length of s. Relative lengths of flagella (base segments included) and base segments: F1=100, bs1=8; F2=(65-)66, bs2=6; F3=72(-74), bs3=(7-)8. F1 3.1 times as long as t, F2 and F3 (1.9-)2.2 and (2.0-)2.3 times as long as s respectively. Distal calyces helmet-shaped, glabrous. Globulus g, (1.6-)1.8 times as long as greatest diameter, the latter (0.9-) as long as greatest diameter of t. Antenna glabrous. + +Trunk (Figs 63-65). Setae of collum segment (Fig. 63) simple cylindrical blunt annulate; sublateral seta 1.2 times as long as submedian seta. Sternite process blunt-ended; appendages barrel-shaped with low caps; process and appendages glabrous. +Tergites (Figs 64, 65), I, V, VI entire, II, III, IV transversely and weakly 2-parted. Number of setae on tergites (holotype only, if two groups of values anterior and posterior groups of setae respectively): I 30, II 19+20, III 28+21, IV 25+19, V 20+13, VI 4+2. Setae bladder-shaped with short oblique-erect pubescence, setae lengthening posteriorly, those on VI (Fig. 65) about twice longer than those on I. Cuticle of tergites glabrous. +Bothriotricha (Figs 66, 67). Relative lengths: T1=100, T2=108(-110), T3=(122-)146, T4=(89-)113, T5=(140-)144. Axes simple, most proximally glabrous; proximal half of T3 (Fig. 66) strongly clavate with short pubescence arranged in dense whorls, distal half very thin; other bothriotricha (Fig. 67) with thin and curved axes; pubescence short oblique on proximal parts, erect distally. +Genital papillae (Fig. 68). Short, as long as wide, seta 0.5 of the length of papilla. +Legs (Figs 69, 70). All legs 5-segmented. Setae on coxa (Fig. 69) and trochanter of legs 1-9 simple, cylindrical annulate blunt, rudimentary secondary branch only on coxal setae of leg 2 in male. Tarsus of leg 9 (Fig. 70) short, almost cylindrical, (2.9-)3.4 times as long as greatest diameter; setae short cylindrical annulate, proximal one 0.1 of the length of tarsus and (0.5-)0.6 of the length of distal seta. Cuticle of tarsus glabrous. + +Pygidium (Fig. 71). Tergum. Hind margin rounded. Relative lengths of setae: a1=10, a2=(13-)14, a3=(22-)25, st rudimentary. a1 bladder-shaped, faintly pubescent, a2 longish clavate, distinctly pubescent, somewhat curved inward, a3 thin tapering, faintly striate, curved inward. Distance a1-a1 1.5 times as long as a1, distance a1-a2 twice longer than distance a2-a3; distance +st-st +≈25 times as long as st and 0.6 of distance a1-a1. + + +Sternum. Posterior margin between b1 rounded but with large lobe below anal plate; lobe with median indentation and rounded posterolateral corners. Relative +lengths +of setae (pygidial a1=10): b1=(40-)43, b2=13(-16), b3=7. b1 thin tapering, blunt, striate distally, b2 and b3 cylindrical. b1 (1.3-)1.4 times as long as distance b1-b1, b2 0.7(-0.9) of distance b1-b2 and b3 0.3(-0.4) of distance b3-b3. + +Anal plate (Fig. 71) narrowest anteriorly, triangular, posterolateral corner turned anteriorly and posterior margin with small median process, two cylindrical blunt faintly pubescent appendages protruding backward from sternal side just nearby the posteromedian process, length of appendages somewhat longer than plate. + + +Figures 61-71. +Borneopauropus platylopas +, sp. n., holotype, ad. 9(♂) 61 head, median and right part, tergal view 62 right antenna, tergal view 63 collum segment, median and left part, sternal view 64 tergites I-II, right half 65 tergite VI, right half 66T3 67T2 68 genital papillae and seta on coxa of leg 2, anterior view 69 seta on coxa of leg 9 70 tarsus of leg 9 71 pygidium, posterior part, tergal view. Scale: a: Figs 64, 65; b: Figs 66-70; c: Fig. 61; d: 62, 63; e: 71. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/E8/6D/86E86D5E8966CD810D87FD393B377B61.xml b/data/86/E8/6D/86E86D5E8966CD810D87FD393B377B61.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1f23936a0a9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/E8/6D/86E86D5E8966CD810D87FD393B377B61.xml @@ -0,0 +1,131 @@ + + + +New Curculionoidea (Coleoptera) records for Canada + + + +Author + +Douglas, Hume +Entomology, Ottawa Plant Laboratories, Canadian Food Inspection Agency, Building 18, 960 Carling Avenue, Ottawa, ON, Canada, K 1 A 0 C 6 + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice +Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids and Nematodes, Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, 960 Carling Avenue, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada, K 1 A 0 C 6 +bouchardpb@agr.gc.ca + + + +Author + +Anderson, Robert S. +Canadian Museum of Nature, P. O. Box 3443, Station D, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada, K 1 P 6 P 4 + + + +Author + +Tonnancour, Pierre de +22, 5 e avenue, Terrasse-Vaudreuil, Quebec, Canada, J 7 V 3 P 5 + + + +Author + +Vigneault, Robert +16 Mont St-Pierre, Oka, Quebec, Canada, J 0 N 1 E 0 + + + +Author + +Webster, Reginald P. +24 Mill Stream Drive, Charters Settlement, New Brunswick, Canada, E 3 C 1 X 1 + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +2013-06-13 + + +309 + + +13 +48 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.309.4667 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.309.4667 +1313-2970-309-13 +CA1BFFAAFFC2FFAD45634078FFECFFC9 +577695 + + + + +Eusphyrus walshii LeConte, 1876 +new data supporting first records for Quebec + + + +Note. + +This species was recorded "from Quebec to Florida, west to Michigan and eastern Texas" by +Valentine (1999 +, not +McNamara 1991 +) without specific details about its distribution within Quebec. We provide data on the occurence of this species in Quebec for the first time. + + + +Specimen data. + +Quebec: +MRC Les +Collines-de-l'Outaouais +Luskville, Chemin Pilon, 24.vi.2001, C. Chantal (1, CCCH); MRC +Marguerite-D'Youville +, Varennes ( +Vercheres +), 9.ix.2002, C. Chantal (1, CCCH); Longueuil, St-Bruno-de-Montarville, +45.588°N +, +73.303°W +, 22-29.vii.2008, Projet +Defense +Nationale, Site 1 Parcelle 4, +erabliere +a +caryer, Sante trap, Propylene 100%, 2008-3-1437 (1, CNCI); MRC Vaudreuil-Soulanges, Rigaud, 1.vii.1993 (15: 00), beaten from dead branch of + +Carya ovata + +, P. de Tonnancour (1, CPTO); Montreal, Ste-Anne-de-Bellevue, 5.vii.2012 (15:00) on + +Ulmus americana + +, P. de Tonnancour (1, CPTO); MRC +Marguerite-D'Youville +, Contrecoeur, 7.vii.2012, dead branch of + +Salix + +sp., P. de Tonnancour (1, CPTO). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/E8/A6/86E8A6BAA5E90F469A22999B93941FA1.xml b/data/86/E8/A6/86E8A6BAA5E90F469A22999B93941FA1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..84fcb7b569b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/E8/A6/86E8A6BAA5E90F469A22999B93941FA1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,150 @@ + + + +Annotated catalog and bibliography of the cyclocephaline scarab beetles (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae, Dynastinae, Cyclocephalini) + + + +Author + +Moore, Matthew R. +Department of Entomology and Nematology, University of Florida, Building 1881 Natural Area Drive, Steinmetz Hall, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA +cyclocephala@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Cave, Ronald D. +Department of Entomology and Nematology, University of Florida, Indian River Research and Education Center, 2199 South Rock Road, Fort Pierce, FL 34945, USA + + + +Author + +Branham, Marc A. +Department of Entomology and Nematology, University of Florida, Building 1881 Natural Area Drive, Steinmetz Hall, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2018 + +2018-03-22 + + +745 + + +101 +378 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.745.23685 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.745.23685 +1313-2970-745-101 +8785DC6BC2A244FD94B6243EB07C717F +047DFFCAFFA5F32EA97C873F4708943F +1222435 + + + + +Chalepides alliaceus (Burmeister, 1847) + + + + +Chalepus alliaceus +Burmeister, 1847: 77 [original combination]. + + +Dyscinetus alliaceus +(Burmeister) [new combination by +Harold 1869a +: 123]. + + +Parachalepus (Chalepides) alliaceus +(Burmeister) [new combination and new subgeneric classification by +Casey 1915 +: 176]. + + +Chalepides alliaceus +(Burmeister) [new combination by +Prell 1936 +: 151]. + + + +Types. + +Lectotype ♂ at MLUH ( + +Endrodi +1966 + +, +Joly and Escalona 2002a +). + + + + +Distribution +. + + +BOLIVIA: Beni, Santa Cruz. BRAZIL: Mato Grosso, Mato Grosso do Sul, +Parana +, Rio de Janeiro. + + + +References. + +Burmeister 1847 +, +Harold 1869a +, +Ohaus 1909 +, +Casey 1915 +, +Prell 1936 +, +Arrow 1937b +, +Anonymous 1940 +, +Blackwelder 1944 +, + +Endrodi +1966 + +, +1973a +, +1985a +, +Joly and Escalona 2002a +, +Riehs 2005 +, +Krajcik 2005 +, +2012 +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/E8/FC/86E8FC60D1F2529D87A430C6E46562A2.xml b/data/86/E8/FC/86E8FC60D1F2529D87A430C6E46562A2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e58c54e434b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/E8/FC/86E8FC60D1F2529D87A430C6E46562A2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,210 @@ + + + +Myrmekologiska Studier. IV. Formica suecica n. sp., eine neue schwedische Ameise. + + + +Author + +Adlerz, G. + +text + + +Öfversigt af Kongliga Ventenskaps-Akadamiens Förhandlingar + + +1902 + +59 + + +263 +265 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/6846/6846.pdf + +journal article +6846 + + + + +Formica suecica +n. sp. + + + + +Arbeiter: +Laenge +4-6 mm. Kopf, Thorax und Petiolus rostrot; Stirn, Scheitel und Hinterkopf, besonders bei g min., oft dunkler; +Fuehlergeissel +, Vorderrand des Clypeus, Kaurand und Aussenrand der Mandibeln, bisweilen auch die Beine zum Teil, +braeunlich +; der Hinterleib schwarzbraun. +Koerper +auffallend +spaerlich +behaart; nur der Clypeus und die Mundteile sind mit verschiedenen abstehenden Haaren besetzt. Kopf und Hinterleib ziemlich glatt und +glaenzend +. Der Hinterkopf schief nieder^ +gedrueckt +; der Hinterrand ausgebuchtet (weniger tief als bei +exsecta +) mit wenig vorspringenden, abgerundeten Hinterecken; die Seiten des Kopfes unterhalb der Augen angeschwollen. Der +Clypeus +wenig deutlich gekielt. mit dem Vorderteil abgeflacht und dem Vorderrand ein wenig aufgebogen, ohne Einschnitt. Stirnfeld seitlich nicht scharf begrenzt, etwas +glaenzend +. Mandibeln breit, mit 7-8 +zaehnigem +Kaurand. Wie bei +exsecta +traegt +auch der Oberrand der Mandibeln 2-3, besonders bei +groesseren +Arbeitern deutliche +Zaehne +. Taster lang. Maxillartaster6-gliedrig. + + +Metanotum hat die +Basalflaeche +kuerzer +und die +abschuessige +steiler herabfallend als bei +exsecta +. Schuppe» oben mit scharfem Rand, in der Mitte ausgeschnitten. + + +Weibchen: Ich habe nur +gefluegelte +Weibchen gesehen. Ihre +Groesse +ist auffallend gering, kaum die der +groessten +Abeiter +uebertreffend +, 5-6,3 nun. Oberseite des Kopfes, Hinterrand des Pronotum, Metanotum, Scutellum, Oberrand der Schuppe und der Hinterleib, mit Ausnahme des Pygidiums, +schwaerzlichbraun +. +Uebrige +Koerperteile +mehr oder weniger dunkel gelblich oder +roet- +lich braun. +Koerper +sehr +spaerlich +behaart. Die +schwaerzlichen +Koerperteile +glaenzend +. Stirnfeld, Clypeus, Mandibeln und Taster wie beim Arbeiter. Die +Fluegel +sehr wenig angeraucht. Schuppe oben mit breitem, fast rechtwinkligem Einschnitt, jederseits von einem schmalen, in der Spitze abgerundeten Lappen begrenzt. + + +Maennchen +: +Laenge +6-6,5 mm. Etwas schlanker als bei +exsecta +; schwarz, wenig behaart, +glaenzend +; die Beine zum Teil (Kniee, Tarsen, Hintertibien +gaenzlich +, Vordertibien zum Teil) und die +aeusseren +Genitalien gelblich. Der Hinterrand des Kopfes breit ausgerandet, oft jedoch ziemlich undeutlich. Augen nicht behaart. Die +laengsgerunzelten +und grob punktierten Oberkiefer haben einen schneidigen Kaurand, welcher unten in einen starken Zahn endigt, oben mit scharfem Winkel vom Oberrand abgesetzt ist. Taster wie beim Arbeiter. Die niedrige Schuppe ist dick, ebenso hoch als breit, oben gerade abgestutzt, mit stumpfem Rande, ohne Einschnitt. + + + + +In biologischer Hinsicht bestehen unter den Arten +exsecta +und +suecica +ungefaehr +dieselben Verschiedenheiten wie unter +rufa +i. sp. und deren Rasse +truncicola +. Dieser Parallelismus giebt +sich +besonders in der Bauindustrie zu erkennen. Ganz wie +truncicola +baut +suecica +keine freistehenden Haufen. Wie jene +hoehlt +sie ihre Kammern im weichen Holze der morschen +Baumstruenke +oder in auf der Erde liegenden morschen +Baumstaemmen +aus, um welche sie oft, keineswegs aber immer, zusammengeschlepptes Material in geringer Menge +anhaeuft +. +Gewoehnlich +begnuegt +sie sich damit, die +Schnittflaeche +des Baumstrunkes mit einem +duen- +nen Lager von solchem Material zu bedecken. Dieses zusammengeschleppte Material ist dem von +exsecta +angewendeten ganz +aehnlich +, d. h. es besteht aus Grasstengelchen und dergleichen feinerem Pflanzenabfall. + + +In denselben +Baumstruenken +, wo +suecica +nistet, habe ich bisweilen Kolonien von +Formica fusca +und besonders von +Camponotus herculeanus +gefunden. Diese Nachbarschaft wird wenigstens +fuer +Camponotus +sehr +verhaengnisvoll +, denn ich habe oft todte Arbeiter der letzteren Art in den Kammern von +suecica +als Beuten hereingeschleppt gesehen. Ebenso wie +exsecta +baut +suecica +keine Strassen. Ob sie wie +exsecta +maechtige +Kolonien mit mehrfachen Nestern bilden kann, muss bis auf weiteres dahingestellt werden. Ich habe es wenigstens noch nicht gesehen. + + + + +Formica suecica +ist bisher nur auf der Insel +Alnoe +im Bottnischen Meerbusen, unweit Sundswall, gefunden worden. Da sie aber an dieser +Localitaet +in zahlreichen Kolonien vorkommt, wird sich ihre Verbreitung wahrscheinlich als eine weit +groessere +herausstellen, seitdem die Aufmerksamkeit auf ihr Dasein gerichtet worden ist. Es +waechst +auch durch diesen Fund die Wahrscheinlichkeit, dass in den nur wenig erforschten weiten Gegenden des +noerdlichen +Schwedens noch verschiedene Arten zu entdecken sind. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/E9/75/86E975D1810A11078B6B7871798D1AF5.xml b/data/86/E9/75/86E975D1810A11078B6B7871798D1AF5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0725328ca93 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/E9/75/86E975D1810A11078B6B7871798D1AF5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,99 @@ + + + +A monograph on the genus Tetraserica from the Indochinese region (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae, Sericini) + + + +Author + +Fabrizi, Silvia + + + +Author + +Dalstein, Vivian + + + +Author + +Ahrens, Dirk + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +837 + + +1 +155 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.837.32057 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.837.32057 +1313-2970-837-1 +4A18822935804DB7B1229F131F6A0AC8 +4A18822935804DB7B1229F131F6A0AC8 + + + + +Tetraserica pluriuncinata +sp. n. +Figures 8, 53 + + + +Type material examined. + +Holotype: ♂ "NE Thailand 1-15.[v.]1991. Mae Hong Son, Ban Huai Po, 800-1600 m, S. Bily leg." (ZFMK). Paratypes: 1 ♂ "NW Thailand, Mae Hong Son, 9-16.V.1991 Ban Huai Po 1600 m leg. P. +Pacholatko +/ coll. P. +Pacholatko +/ TS135/ 146 +Sericini +Asia spec." (CPPB), 7 ♂♂ "NW Thailand, 19.19N, 97.59E, Mae Hong Son, 1991 Ban Huai Po, 1600-2000 m 17.-23.5., L. +Dembicky +leg." (NHMW, ZFMK). + + + +Description. +Length of body: 7.6 mm; length of elytra: 5.9 mm; maximum width: 5 mm. Surface of labroclypeus and disc of frons glabrous. Smooth area anterior to eye twice as wide as long. Eyes moderately large, ratio of diameter/interocular width: 0.77. Ratio of length of metepisternum/metacoxa: 1/1.52. Metatibia moderately long and wide, ratio width/length: 1/3.38; basal group of dorsal spines of metatibia at first third of metatibial length. + +Aedeagus: Fig. 8 +E-G +. Habitus: Fig. 8H. + +Female unknown. + + +Variation. +Length of body: 7.6 mm; length of elytra: 5.8-5.9 mm; maximum width: 4.8-5 mm. + + +Diagnosis. + +Tetraserica pluriuncinata +sp. n. differs from +T. bachmaensis +by the left paramere being split into two long branches (or lobes) and by having much longer median phallobasal apophysis. + + + +Etymology. +The species name (adjective in the nominative singular) is derived from the combined Greek word pluris (higher) and Latin word uncinatus (hooked), with reference to the pluri-hooked shape of the right paramere. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/EA/BD/86EABD6BF29E5F49AC8A763247541BA7.xml b/data/86/EA/BD/86EABD6BF29E5F49AC8A763247541BA7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..266f73ee879 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/EA/BD/86EABD6BF29E5F49AC8A763247541BA7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,140 @@ + + + +The order Zoantharia Rafinesque, 1815 (Cnidaria, Anthozoa: Hexacorallia): supraspecific classification and nomenclature + + + +Author + +Low, Martyn E. Y. +Lee Kong Chian Museum of Natural History, National University of Singapore, 2 Conservatory Drive, Singapore 117377, Republic of Singapore & former address: Department of Marine and Environmental Sciences, Graduate School of Engineering and Science, University of the Ryukyus, 1 Senbaru, Nishihara, Okinawa 903 - 0213, Japan + + + +Author + +Sinniger, Frederic +Tropical Biosphere Research Center, University of the Ryukyus, 3422 Sesoko, Motobu, Okinawa 905 - 0227, Japan + + + +Author + +Reimer, James Davis +Molecular Invertebrate Systematics and Ecology (MISE) Laboratory, Department of Marine and Environmental Sciences, Graduate School of Engineering and Science, University of the Ryukyus, 1 Senbaru, Nishihara, Okinawa 903 - 0213, Japan; and Tropical Biosphere Research Center, University of the Ryukyus, 1 Senbaru, Nishihara, Okinawa 903 - 0213, Japan +jreimer@sci.u-ryukyu.ac.jp + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +2016-12-14 + + +641 + + +1 +80 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.641.10346 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.641.10346 +1313-2970-641-1 +903D6413C8024864A662D71C50740E2D +BB707A65FFDFFFFBFFFE8B61FFD5FF91 +579464 + + + + + +Neozoanthidae +Herberts, 1972 + + + + + +Neozoanthidae +Herberts, 1972: 137. + + + +Type genus. + + +Neozoanthus + +Herberts, 1972. + + + +Gender. +Masculine. + + +Diagnosis. + +Zooxanthellate, brachycnemic zoantharians with only partial incrustation in ectoderm, rarely extending to mesoglea, no incrustation around the top, oral ends of polyps ( +Herberts 1972 +). + + + +Remarks. + +A monogeneric and monospecific family-group. This taxon was originally defined as "Zoanthaires +a +arrangement +mesenterique +de type +brachycnemique +et +a +sphincter endodermique" ( +Herberts 1972 +: 137). However, recent work has further divided zoantharian sphincter muscles into ten different basic types; that of +Neozoanthidae +is discontiguous endodermal ( +Swain et al. 2015 +). Thus, the above diagnosis has been slightly modified from that of + +Herberts' +(1972) + +. + + +Recent molecular phylogenetic work calls into the question the validity of this family, as molecular data derived from + +Neozoanthus + +specimens cluster within the +Zoanthidae +radiation ( +Reimer et al. 2011a +). Incrustation does not extend to mesoglea and is only found in the ectoderm. The families +Neozoanthidae +and +Zoanthidae +are not synonymised herein, as the +Neozoanthidae +also has some phylogenetic relation with the +Hydrozoanthidae +and the relationships between these families will require additional research ( +Reimer et al. 2011a +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/EA/ED/86EAEDD8C2880108572300DD26934382.xml b/data/86/EA/ED/86EAEDD8C2880108572300DD26934382.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0783df17f0f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/EA/ED/86EAEDD8C2880108572300DD26934382.xml @@ -0,0 +1,62 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera - Family Pteropodidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +313 +350 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Pteropus melanotus +subsp. +tytleri +Dobson 1874 + + + + + +Discussion: + +melanotus + +species group. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/EB/06/86EB06E4A2D2654F877A4E3B22F46ACC.xml b/data/86/EB/06/86EB06E4A2D2654F877A4E3B22F46ACC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cea5f28ea20 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/EB/06/86EB06E4A2D2654F877A4E3B22F46ACC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,634 @@ + + + +Lacantunia enigmatica (Teleostei: Siluriformes) a new and phylogenetically puzzling freshwater fish from Mesoamerica. + + + +Author + +Rocío Rodiles-Hernández + + + +Author + +Dean A. Hendrickson + + + +Author + +John G. Lundberg + + + +Author + +Julian M. Humphries + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2005 + +1000 + + +1 +24 + + + + +http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:75461C53-E99E-4A1A-B617-4D954F6FC5F6 + +journal article +z01000p001 +75461C53-E99E-4A1A-B617-4D954F6FC5F6 + + + + +Lacantunia enigmatica +n. sp. +Rodiles-Hernandez +, Hendrickson & Lundberg + + + +Table 1 + + + + +Holotype +. +ECO-SC +3859 (Fig. 1), male, 427 mm SL, + +Mexico + +, +Chiapas +, +Rio +Usumacinta basin, +Rio +Lacantun +, Selva Lacandona, Reserva de la Biosfera Montes Azules, +16°08.083' N +, +90°55.317' W +(Fig. 3), +Rodiles-Hernandez +, +8 November 2002 +. + + + +Paratypes +. All +Chiapas +, + +Mexico + +, +Rio +Usumacinta basin. Museum code (following Leviton et al. (1985) but adding here +ECO-SC +[ECOSUR San +Cristobal +, address as for first author] and +ENCB-IPN +[Escuela Nacional de Ciencias +Biologicas +- Instituto +Politec- +nico Nacional - address as for +IPN +in Leviton et al.]) and number is followed when data are available by sex, SL mm, collection date, Reserve (Reserva de la Biosfera Montes Azules = RIBMA; Selva Lacandona = SLac [ +Rio +Lacantun +basin]), Municipio (Benemerito de las +Americas +[BA], +Marques +de Comillas [MdC]), specific locality, Lat. N, Long. W, collector (CCS=Celedonio Chan-Salas; EVV=Ernesto +Velazquez-Velazquez +; SDC=Sara +Dominguez-Cisneros +; RRH= +Rocio +Rodiles-Hernandez +). * indicates articulated and disarticulated material; ** cleared and stained preparation; *** HRXCT data examined: + +ANSP +178696**, female, 280 mm, +14 May 1996 +, RIBMA, +Rio +Lacanja +, +16° 25.92’ N +, +90° 51.8’ W +, RRH + +; + +ANSP +178697, female, 280 mm, +19 May 1997 +, RIBMA, +Rio +Lacanja +, +16° 26.75’ N +, +90° 51.63’ W +, CCS + +; + +ANSP +178698*, male, 318 mm, +20 May 1997 +, SLac, MdC, Zamora Pico de Oro, +16° 20.10’ N +, +90° 50.58’ W +, RRH + +; + +ECO-SC +1166, female, 406 mm, +01 Mar. 1997 +, SLac, MdC, Zamora Pico de Oro, +16° 22.8’ N +, +90° 44.99’ W +, RRH + +; + +ECO-SC +3856, female, 384 mm, +20 May 2001 +, SLac, MdC, entre Reforma Agraria y Zamora Pico de Oro, +16° 20.10’ N +, +90° 50.58’ W +, RRH + +; + +ECO-SC +3858, male, 320 mm, +3 May 2002 +, SLac, MdC, Reforma Agraria, +16° 15.31’ N +, +90° 51.99’ W +, RRH + +; + +ENCB-IPN +5787, male, 353 mm, +20 May 1997 +, SLac, MdC, Zamora Pico de Oro, +16° 20.10’ N +, +90° 50.58’ W +, RRH + +; + +IBUNAM +12739, female, 282 mm, +20 May 2001 +, SLac, MdC, entre Reforma Agraria y Zamora Pico de Oro, +16° 15.31’ N +, +90° 51.99’ W +, RRH + +; + +TNHC +29071***, female, 347 mm, +5 Dec. 1998 +, SLac, BA, Puente +Lacantun +, +16° 32.45’ N +, +90° 41.7’ W +, EVV + +; + +TNHC +29072***, female, 223 mm, +20 May 1997 +, SLac, MdC, Zamora Pico de Oro, +16° 20.10’ N +, +90° 50.58’ W +, RRH + +; + +UANL +15259, female, 351 mm, +21 Aug. 1998 +, SLac, MdC, +Rio +Chajulillo, +16° 5.57’ N +, +90° 57.47’ W +, EVV + +; + +UMMZ +243699, female, 295 mm, +20 Mar. 1997 +, RIBMA, +Rio +Lacanja +, +16° 24.45’ N +, +90° 49.46’ W +, CCS + +; + +USNM +378035, male, 354 mm, +11 Dec. 1997 +, RIBMA, +Rio +Lacanja +, +16° 25.525’ N +, +90° 50.986’ W +, EVV + +. + + + + +Non-type specimens of +Lacantunia enigmatica +. + +ANSP +178695, female, 330 mm, +21 Aug. 1998 +, SLac, MdC, +Rio +Chajulillo, +16° 5.57’ N +, +90° 57.47’ W +, EVV + +; + +CAS +220134 +, female, 290 mm, +21 Sep. 1997 +, SLac, MdC, Ejido Reforma Agraria, +16° 15.31’ N +, +90° 51.99’ W +, CCS + +; + +ECO-SC +1239-2, male, 314 mm, +21 Sep. 1997 +, SLac, MdC, Ejido Reforma Agraria, +16° 15.31’ N +, +90° 51.99’ W +, CCS + +; + +ECO-SC +1363-3, female, 308 mm, +20 May 1997 +, SLac, MdC, Ejido Zamora Pico de Oro, +16° 20.10’ N +, +90° 50.58’ W +, RRH + +; + +ECO-SC +1368-2, 274 mm, +19 May 1997 +, RIBMA, +Rio +Lacanja +, +16° 26.75’ N +, +90° 51.63’ W +, CCS + +; + +ECO-SC +1426, female, 319 mm, +19 May 1997 +, RIBMA, +Rio +Lacanja +, +16° 26.94’ N +, +90° 51.84’ W +, EVV + +; + +ECO-SC +1511-2, female, 302 mm, +11 Dec. 1997 +, RIBMA, +Rio +Lacanja +, +16° 25.525’ N +, +90° 50.986’ W +, EVV + +; + +ECO-SC +2138, male, 356 mm, +21 Mar. 1998 +, RIBMA, +Rio +Lacanja +, +16° 24.581’ N +, +90° 49.502’ W +, EVV + +; + +ECO-SC +2582-1, male, 384 mm, +9 Sep. 1998 +, SLac, MdC, Arroyo Caribe, +16° 34.577’ N +, +90° 42.342’ W +, EVV + +; + +ECO-SC +2582-2, female, 344 mm, +9 Sep. 1998 +, SLac, MdC, Arroyo Caribe, +16° 34.577’ N +, +90° 42.342’ W +, EVV + +; + +ECO-SC +4005, 360 mm, +7 Feb. 2003 +, SLac, MdC, Reforma Agraria, +16° 15.31’ N +, +90° 51.99’ W +, CCS + +; + +ECO-SC +4006**, male, 370 mm, +15 May 2003 +, SLac, MdC, Reforma Agraria, +16° 15.31’ N +, +90° 51.99’ W +, CCS + +; + +ECO-SC +4008, female, 340 mm, +15 Jun. 1997 +, RIBMA, +Rio +Tzendales, CCS + +; + +ECO-SC +4009**, female, 322 mm, +12 Jun. 1977 +, SLac, MdC, not specified, CCS + +; + +ECO-SC +4125, female, 340 mm, +24 Nov. 2003 +, SLac, MdC, Reforma Agraria, +16° 15.31’ N +, +90° 51.99’ W +, CCS + +; + +ECO-SC +4126, male, 330 mm, +30 Jan. 2004 +, SLac, MdC, Reforma Agraria, +16° 15.31’ N +, +90° 51.99’ W +, CCS + +. + + + +Diagnosis: Same as genus. + + +Description: Maximum size exceeding 400 mm SL. Proportional measurements are given in Table 1. Body moderately elongate, markedly depressed anteriorly, strongly compressed posteriorly. Dorsal profile rises vertically from nearly terminal mouth on snout, then in a sharply convex curve from snout to above orbit, then straight and rising gently to occiput; most specimens with low nuchal hump before dorsal-fin origin; profile continuing horizontally below and behind dorsal fin to adipose-fin origin; falling gently below adipose to caudal-fin base. Ventral profile abruptly convex downward from mandible tip to mental barbels; gently convex or straight along head, pectoral girdle and abdomen to pelvic girdle; straight to anal-fin origin, finally rising in straight line to slightly concave curve to caudal-fin base. +Cross-sectional shape flattened oval at vertical through middle of eye; head depth at mid-eye much less than head width at same level, about equal to distance between posterior nares, and contained 3 times in bony HL. Maximum body width across cleithra at pectoral spine insertions always greater than body depth, about 3.6-4.6 times in SL. Cross sectional shape becoming sub-quadrangular and deeper behind eye to pelvic-fin insertions, body depth about equal to width near posterior insertion of dorsal fin, increasingly compressed posteriorly onto laterally-flattened caudal peduncle and fin. +In dorsal and ventral views, snout very broad and bluntly rounded, projecting slightly beyond mandibular symphysis. Mouth scarcely subterminal, opening anteriorly; margins of closed mouth smoothly curved; no teeth exposed when mouth closed; rictus below eye; gape width about 1.3-1.6 in membranous HL; 1.8-2.1 in predorsal distance. Lips moderately papillate, more so in larger fish; lips set off by grooves from bands of jaw teeth and without accessory folds parallel to tooth rows. Fleshy rictal fold in a shallow pocket behind corner of mouth, protruding a little above general surface of head below maxillary barbel; ventral to rictal fold, a thin submandibular groove extends less than 1/2 distance to symphysis; dorsal to rictal fold a shallow groove extends anteriorly to terminate at insertion of maxillary barbel. +Each premaxillary tooth patch broad, its width about 3 times its symphyseal length; premaxillary teeth very fine, needle-like, tall and gently curved inward, especially the inner teeth; teeth arranged in irregular rows, about18 teeth along transect near symphysis in specimens about 30 cm SL. Dentary teeth like those on premaxillary; tooth band broadest near symphysis, tapering laterally onto coronoid process. No teeth on palate. +Head skin thick, concealing skull roofing bones and narrowly open cranial fontanelles, yet skull roof near midline not buried by masses of jaw musculature dorsolaterally and laterally on head and masses of epaxial muscle on nape. Supraoccipital process not evident on surface behind occiput; process very short and remote from dorsal fin base. +Four pairs of proximally flattened barbels. Maxillary barbels inserted above lip midway between verticals through posterior nostril and eye; reaching to below dorsal fin. Maxillary barbels free from upper lip, laterally compressed basally, lying in shallow groove below eye and on cheek. Nasal barbel arises from anterior rim of posterior nostril; reaching a point 3-4 times eye diameter behind eye and about equal to distance between posterior nares. Inner mental barbels closer to margin of lower jaw than to gular fold apex, not reaching edge of gill membrane and about equal to or a little greater in length than distance between their bases. Outer mental barbels inserted at level of gular fold apex; tips of outer mental barbels reach onto depressed pectoral fin to a point slightly less than length of inner fin ray. Gular fold defining a deep groove in front of hyoid arch, its sides meeting apex at less than right angle. Gill membranes anteriorly united to each other, then diverging without overlap, supported by 11-12 branchiostegal rays (two on posterior ceratohyal, 1 or 2 on joint between ceratohyals, 8 on anterior ceratohyal). Gill rakers stiffly-ossified, sharp and slender; rakers on first branchial arch 14-15, (4 upper, 10-11 lower); first, second and fifth branchial arches with single anterior rows of gill rakers, third and fourth arches with anterior and posterior rows. +Anterior nostril tubular, located dorsally on snout, remote from snout tip by about 3 times its own diameter, anterior to a line between anterior edges of maxillary barbel bases. Posterior nostril as close to anterior nostril as to eye (ca. twice its own diameter in front of eye); medially offset from a line between midpoint of anterior border of eye and anterior nostril; nostril rim a thin, hyaline membrane low or incomplete posteriorly and produced anteriorly as thick nasal barbel; aperture ovoid with its long axis parallel to longitudinal body axis. +Eye dorsolateral, centered on a vertical at about first third of bony HL, without a free orbital rim, clear corneal skin defines ocular surface and shape of eye. Ocular surface ovoid to nearly circular; pupil less than 50% of ocular surface. Eye relatively small: horizontal ocular diameter 11.2-14.2 in HL, 5.6-7.5 in interocular, 4-6.3 in snout. +Cephalic sensory canals thin; supratemporal, supraorbital, infraorbital, and preopercular canals lead to short, multiple-branched cutaneous canals and clusters of small pores on sides and top of head; cutaneous canal branches of mandibular and nasal canals not dendritic on chin and snout, respectively. Lateral line canal straight and superficial with simple, short tubes and pores, ending over hypurals. +Dorsal fin inserted a little anterior of first third of SL; its origin near a vertical at tip of inner pectoral-fin rays. 10-12 dorsal-fin rays: spinelet, spine, and 8-10 soft, branched rays; 9-11 pterygiophores. Dorsal-fin base embedded in thick tissue especially at its anterior insertion. Spinelet small, with a shallow anteromedial cavity and its limbs widely diverging at ca. 60° angle. Dorsal spine short, slender, straight, not denticulate; ossified for about half its length, otherwise segmented. Distal margin of dorsal fin rounded, secondfourth soft rays longest, last dorsal-fin ray more than 2/3 length of second soft ray. +Adipose fin large, thick; its anterior insertion at about 70% of SL, remote from dorsal fin base, by about 1.1-1.8 times dorsal base. Adipose-fin margin gently rounded, its apex at a vertical just behind middle of anal fin, ending without a short, free lobe at a weak notch in front of upper caudal fin lobe. Adipose-fin length 2.7-3.8 in SL, about 0.8-1 in HL, 2.2-2.7 in length of dorsal-fin base and 1.3-1.8 in length of anal-fin base; adipose-fin height 6-12 times in adipose fin length, 1.7-4.5 in least caudal peduncle depth. +Caudal fin slightly rounded to truncate with rounded corners. Principal caudal rays 1,7,9,1; 10-12 upper and 11-13 lower procurrent caudal-fin rays. +Anal fin inserted a little behind a vertical at adipose fin origin; fin margin rounded; middle rays the longest. Anal-fin rays 22-26 (9-10 simple). Last two anal-fin rays closely separate; 22-25 anal-fin pterygiophores. Anal-fin base embedded in thick tissue especially at its anterior insertion. +Pectoral fin with a spine and 10-11 branched rays; its margin gently rounded, third soft ray longest; no fleshy membrane along medial edge of inner ray; depressed pectoral fin reaches to a vertical between second and third dorsal -fin soft rays. Pectoral spine formed from basal half of first lepidotrich; distal half filamentous and segmented. Pectoral spine articulating base with typical siluriform dorsal, anterior and ventral processes. Shaft of spine without dentations or serrae, and terminating bluntly at transition to segmented ray. +Posterior cleithral process narrow, short and moderately sharp; surface buried in skin and weakly ornamented with few subparallel ridges. Axillary pore below postcleithral process. +Pelvic fin inserted a little behind a vertical at middle body and below midpoint of depressed last dorsal-fin ray; containing 6 rays, first simple, third longest; no fleshy membrane along medial edge of inner ray; pelvic-fin margin gently rounded; pelvic-fin length contained 6-8 times in SL and separated from anal-fin origin by half its length. Pelvic splint absent. +Total vertebrae 55-57, 22-25 precaudals and 31-33 caudals. Weberian complex including 6 vertebrae, first rib on sixth vertebra. +Urogenital papilla located in a shallow depression immediately behind anus between pelvic fins about midway along length of inner fin rays. No apparent sexual dimorphism. Distance from anus to anal fin origin about equal to length of inner pelvic ray. +Pigmentation. Back, upper sides, nape, and tympanic area laterally over swim bladder medium to dark brown in life and in alcohol pale to dark gray or grayish blue. Upper sides with small dark and irregularly scattered freckles or spots that fade in larger fish; no stripes. Lower sides and venter much lighter, cream to white anteriorly changing to light to medium gray posterior to anus and urogenital papilla or at anal-fin origin. +Dorsal fin with or without dark margin, and darker pigment concentrated in membranes between fin rays. Caudal and anal fins with broad dark margins. Adipose pigmentation like that of adjacent back and sides, with vague freckles or spots. Pectoral and pelvic fins with dorsal surfaces mostly pigmented brown to gray proximally; anterior and distal margins pallid, often strikingly so; ventral surfaces of both paired fins lighter; some individuals with evenly dark pectoral and pelvic fins. +Dorsum of head and opercles (except for light membranous margin) nearly uniform brown in life or dark gray in alcohol; no light spots over cranial fontanelles. Maxillary barbels dusky gray dorsally; often much lighter anteriorly and ventrally; increasingly lighter distally. Nasal barbels gray proximally grading to lighter tips. Membranous rim of posterior naris and tubular rim of anterior naris white. Lower sides and venter of head and inner mental barbels light cream to white. Outer mental barbels proximally with dark posterior edge, lighter distally. + +Additional descriptive information on +L. enigmatica +, including video animations from high-resolution X-ray computed tomography (HRXCT) is available at http://www.digimorph.org and http://clade.acnatsci.org/catfishbone/. + + + + +Distribution and habitat. +Lacantunia enigmatica +occurs in the +Rios +Lacantun +and +Lacanja +, tributaries of +Rio +Usumacinta basin, Chiapas, +Mexico +, + + + +inhabiting deep (to 18 m) river channels and pools with rocks and strong eddy currents. Few specimens were taken in stream mouths. +Specimens were collected in both high and low water seasons, and generally during the night. Gut contents include fishes, crabs, prawns and large, tough seeds. + + + +Etymology. The name enigmatica is Latin for baffling or inexplicable in reference to the unexpected discovery, obscure relationships and origin of the new catfish. We suggest the common name “Chiapas Catfish” (= “Bagre de Chiapas”) for +L. enigmatica +. + + + +Discussion +The major phylogenetic lines of Siluriformes are unevenly resolved. South American Diplomystidae are the sister-group to all other catfishes or Siluroidei (Grande 1987, Arratia1987). The North American fossil Hypsidoridae (Grande 1987) are a deep clade subtending the remaining extant siluroid catfishes. The Neotropical extant Cetopsidae may also be among the most basal catfish lines (de Pinna & Vari 1995). The many remaining catfishes are placed in 31 well-supported, monophyletic families, yet few multi-family groups (Arratia et al. 2003). Phylogenetic resolution is high within many families (de Pinna 1993, Arratia et al. 2003), whereas most family interrelationships remain to be determined. + +Lacantunia +is not a basal catfish within or below Diplomystidae. Instead, the new catfish shares derived characters uniting all non-diplomystid catfishes into the Siluroidei (Grande 1987). These synapomorphies are: 8 upper principal caudal-fin rays (cf. primitively9 in diplomystids); barbels on the chin (cf. no mental barbels); fifth vertebra sutured to compound second-fourth (Weberian) fused vertebrae and partly covered by lamellar bone (cf. fifth vertebra with non-sutural joints and lacking covering of lamellar bone). In Siluroidei, +Lacantunia +and non-hypsidorid catfishes share a reduced distal maxillary arm and short medial maxillary process (cf. in diplomystids and hypsidorids maxillary arm primitively expanded and maxillary process elongated), loss of maxillary teeth (cf. teeth present), and sutures uniting anterior and posterior ceratohyals (cf. synchondral joint between ceratohyals (Grande 1987, de Pinna 1993)). Also among Siluroidei, the development of interdigitating coracoid symphyseal sutures places +Lacantunia +with non-cetopsid as well as non-diplomystid catfishes (cf. primitively in diplomystids and cetopsids coracoid symphyseal sutures not present; although the sutures secondarily lost in Siluridae and some Trichomycteridae) (de Pinna 1993, de Pinna & Vari 1995). + + +Other +Rio +Usumacinta basin catfishes belong to three families: Ictaluridae, Heptapteridae and Ariidae. Discovery of a new catfish belonging to any of these families would be unsurprising, but such is not the case. +Lacantunia +resembles ictalurids more than it does heptapterids or ariids, however, +Lacantunia +lacks the synapomorphies uniting crown group Ictaluridae (Lundberg 1982, Lundberg 1992, Grande & de Pinna 1998): skull roof covered by jaw adductor muscles attached to prominent sagittal crest (cf. primitively, as in +Lacantunia +, muscles not on skull roof and sagittal crest not developed); infraorbital canal exits frontal bone (cf. canal exits sphenotic); supracleithrum with subpterotic process (cf. process absent). +Lacantunia +also lacks synapomorphies that place the fossil genus +Astephus +, an early Tertiary North American catfish, as the sister lineage to crown group Ictaluridae(Lundberg 1992, Grande & de Pinna 1998): loss of bony posterior process on pelvic girdle (cf. primitively ossified posterior process present as in +Lacantunia +); continuous cartilage along posterior edge of pelvic girdle (cf. cartilage in two parts interrupted by bone); pelvic-fin rays 7 or more and intraspecifically variable (cf. pelvic-fin rays invariably 6). We found no characters suggesting a deeper sister group relationship between +Lacantunia +and all Ictaluridae. + + +Lacantunia +also lacks synapomorphies of Heptapteridae and Ariidae. Heptapterids (Bockmann 1998, Bockmann & Guazzelli 2003) are diagnosed by laterally branched fourth transverse vertebral processes (cf. transverse processes primitively unbranched as in +Lacantunia +); expanded posterodorsal projections of hyomandibula for insertion of levator operculi muscle (cf. process small); hyomandibula and metapterygoid not meeting dorsal to quadrate (cf. hyomandibula and metapterygoid in contact); recurved processes of ventrolateral corners of mesethmoid (cf. processes absent). Ariidae (Mo 1991, Marceniuk 2003) have a unique otic capsule with a distended bulla involving the prootic, pterotic and exoccipital bones that houses an enlarged utricular otolith (cf. primitively otic bulla absent and otolith small as in +Lacantunia +). + + +Some presumably derived characters shared by +Lacantunia +and various non-hypsidorid siluroids were found. However, without supporting evidence these are not interpreted as unambiguous synapomorphies for placing the new catfish within, or as the sister lineage to, any recognized siluroid subgroup. In previous studies done without +Lacantunia +, many of these putatively derived characters were interpreted as homoplasious similarities among different catfish groups. For example, the palatine bones of Cetopsidae (de Pinna & Vari 1995), some Claroteidae (Mo 1991) and +Lacantunia +are similarly truncated anteriorly with enlarged anterior palatine cartilages extended medially onto the lateral ethmoid condyle (Figs. 4A, 7). Siluroids primitively have a more elongate palatine with a small anterior cartilage separate from the lateral ethmoid condyle. Based on character evidence more strongly favoring alternative relationships, de Pinna and Vari (1995) concluded that the palatine condition of cetopsids and claroteids evolved independently. We tentatively identify the palatine condition of +Lacantunia +as independently derived relative to these other catfish families. + + +Among the most evident, widely shared derived feature found in +Lacantunia +and several siluroid taxa are the nasal barbels on the posterior nares (Fig. 1A, C). Posterior nasal barbels are not simple flaps of skin, but contain supportive elastocartilage cores on a cartilage base (Joyce & Chapman 1978). Absence of nasal barbels in diplomystids and cetopsids indicates that these structures evolved within siluroids, however, no Neotropical catfishes or ariids have posterior nasal barbels, and they are lacking in Old World Amphiliidae, Australoglanididae, Auchenoglanidinae, Chacidae, Malapteruridae, Mochokidae, Pangasiidae and Siluridae. Posterior nasal barbels are present in +Lacantunia +, Ictaluridae, and Old World Bagridae, Claroteidae, Cranoglanididae, Schilbidae, Plotosidae, Clariidae, Amblycipitidae, Akysidae, Sisoridae and Erethistidae. Our phylogenetic analysis does not identify these taxa as a monophyletic group, but indicates homoplasy of nasal barbel evolution among siluroids. + + +This first assessment, therefore, places +Lacantunia +above diplomystids, hypsidorids and cetopsids, but unresolved among the remaining monophyletic subgroups of siluroids. As shown by late Campanian to early Maastrichtian fossils of Diplomystidae, Ariidae and Doradoidei (Lundberg 1998, Gayet & Meunier 2003), diversification of modern catfishes was underway by late Cretaceous. Fossils also demonstrate that by at least Paleocene or Eocene several other catfish families and higher groups had originated: extinct Hypsidoridae, and modern Callichthyidae, Pimelodidae, Clariidae, Claroteidae, Bagridae, and Ictaluridae (Lundberg 1975, Grande 1987, Grande & de Pinna 1998, Lundberg 1998, Gayet & Meunier 2003). Significantly, some of these indicate coexistence of related “ghost” lineages yet unrecorded by fossils. For example, late Paleocene fossils of +Corydoras +, a living callichthyid genus, imply coeval or prior origins of confamilial genera and of other groups of Loricarioidei (Lundberg 1998, Reis 1998). A comparable early Tertiary age seems possible for distinctive, yet unresolved, siluroid lineages such as +Lacantunia +if these are basal relatives to any single or multi-family clades. These suggestions are testable as more is learned about the interrelationships of catfishes. + + +Mesoamerica is famous for its complex yet elusive biogeographic and geologic histories(Raven & Axelrod 1979, Savage 1982). The biota of Central America and +Mexico +is largely composed of plants and animals with separate extralimital affinities and differing inferred ages of origin (Raven & Axelrod 1979, Savage 1982, Wendt 1998). Biogeographers have drawn on the region's rich biota to illustrate or postulate post Late Cretaceous vicariance, endemic diversification and dispersal from North and South America, Caribbean islands and suspect accretionary terranes (Myers 1966, Savage 1982, Humphries 1982, Rosen 1985, Stehli & Webb 1985, Dickinson & Lawton 2001, Miller et al. in press). Nowhere is this broad biotic mix better exemplified than in the +Rio +Usumacinta, where a highly endemic, apparently long-isolated, aquatic biota consists of species with North American affinity (e.g. ictalurid catfishes, catostomid suckers, dermatemydid turtles) living alongside others with South American relationships (heptapterid catfishes, characins, electric knife fish, cichlids), as well as some with deeper Afro-Indo-southeast Asian affinities(genus +Ophisternon +of Synbranchidae (Rosen 1975)). The Usumacinta also harbors several resident freshwater representatives of Atlantic coastal groups (ariids and gobioids), and many species belonging to species-rich endemic clades in groups such as poeciliids ( +Rodiles-Hernandez +in press), with deeper and less obvious geographic affinities. + + +Lacantunia enigmatica +thus adds a fourth catfish clade to the Mesoamerican aquatic fauna. This biogeographically puzzling species shows no close relationship to any North or South American or marine taxon, as do the other Usumacinta siluriforms. Without a clearly identified and geographically proximate relative, a hypothesis to consider is that +Lacantunia +represents an ancient and basal siluroid lineage from which intermediate members have disappeared. The phylogenetic resolution needed for more definitive dating and biogeographic placement of +Lacantunia +will require additional evidence, including both molecular and additional morphological characters. + + +As enigmatic as any evolutionary question raised by +Lacantunia +is its late ichthyological discovery. How was such a large and conspicuous species missed until now? Whatever the reasons, +Lacantunia +reminds us that the most basic scientific inventory of Earth's biodiversity is woefully incomplete. Unfortunately, this fascinating, enigmatic and geographically restricted taxon is acutely threatened by anthropogenic activities including forest removal, proposed hydroelectric reservoirs, and introductions of non-native taxa. Conservation of this unique organism should be a high priority for regional natural resource biodiversity conservation and management planners. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/EB/71/86EB719B2B5238E3877BD36DEF7264DB.xml b/data/86/EB/71/86EB719B2B5238E3877BD36DEF7264DB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..669c2d39e57 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/EB/71/86EB719B2B5238E3877BD36DEF7264DB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,133 @@ + + + +The ground beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae) of the Strandzha Mountain and adjacent coastal territories (Bulgaria and Turkey) + + + +Author + +Kostova, Rumyana + + + +Author + +Gueorguiev, Borislav + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8135 +8135 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8135 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8135 +1314-2828--8135 + + + + +Ophonus (Hesperophonus) cribricollis (Dejean, 1829) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +R. Kostova +; individualCount: +1 +; Location: countryCode: BG; locality: +Slivarovo Vll. surroundings +; verbatimElevation: +331 +; verbatimCoordinates: +N41°58'11.9" +, +E27°39'31.1" +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventDate: +09.06-02.07.2009 +; habitat: shrubs, mainly Calluna vulgaris + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: + +J. +Maran +& K. Taborsky + +; individualCount: +5 +; Location: countryCode: BG; locality: +Maslen nos Cape +; Event: eventDate: +VI.1933 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +NMP + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +W. Beier +; individualCount: +3 +; Location: countryCode: BG; locality: +Stoilovo Vill. +; verbatimElevation: +340 +; verbatimCoordinates: +N42°02'23.0" +, +E27°31'15.0" +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Record Level: collectionCode: +cWB + + +Type status: +Other material +. Location: countryCode: BG; locality: +Golyama Papiya Peak +; Record Level: bibliographicCitation: +Gueorguiev +& +Gueorguiev +(1995: 183) + + +Type status: +Other material +. Location: countryCode: BG; locality: +Kiten +; Record Level: bibliographicCitation: Hieke & Wrase (1988: 126) + + +Type status: +Other material +. Location: countryCode: BG; locality: +Tsarevo (= Micurin) +; Record Level: bibliographicCitation: Hieke & Wrase (1988: 126) + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/EB/9F/86EB9F102BB3D6B10F693DA40B1DCFF8.xml b/data/86/EB/9F/86EB9F102BB3D6B10F693DA40B1DCFF8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ba70145aaa4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/EB/9F/86EB9F102BB3D6B10F693DA40B1DCFF8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,182 @@ + + + +A review of the genus Oosternum Sharp of the West Indies (Coleoptera: Hydrophilidae: Sphaeridiinae) + + + +Author + +Deler-Hernandez, Albert + + + +Author + +Cala-Riquelme, Franklyn + + + +Author + +Fikacek, Martin + +text + + +Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift + + +2014 + +61 + + +1 + + +43 +63 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.61.7566 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.61.7566 +1860-1324-1 + + + + +Oosternum andersoni +sp. n. +Figs 1-21929395361 + + + +Type-locality. + +Cuba, Santiago de Cuba Province: Santiago Municipality, +20.011°N +, +75.673°W +, 550 m, Km 7 of the road to Gran Piedra. + + + +Type-specimens + +(144 spec.). Holotype male, dry mounted, with genitalia mounted in Euparal on a microslide pinned below the specimen. Original label: "CUBA: Santiago de Cuba: Km 7 of the road to Gran Piedra, 26.i.2012, R. Anderson leg., +20.011°N +, +75.673°W +, elevation 550 m [printed] / Holotype, Oosternum andersoni sp. n., +Deler-Hernandez +& +Fikacek +det. 2013 [red, printed]" (NMPC). Paratypes: CUBA: Pinar del +Rio +province, Sierra del Rosario, Rangel, ca. 15 Km S. Cinco Pesos, 30.v.1990, M. A. Ivie leg., berlese from deep log and leaf litter (2 spec., WIFP). Cienfuegos province: Cumanayagua municipality, 2 Km E of +Mayari +, ca. 842 m a.s.l., +21.96651°N +, +80.11497°W +, 18.v.2013, R. Anderson leg (2013-017) (29 spec., NMPC); Cumanayagua municipality, uphill road to Pico San Juan, ca. 1086 m a.s.l., +21.9881°N +, +80.1464°W +, 19.v.2013, R. Anderson leg (2013-022) (37 spec., NMPC); Cumanayagua municipality, Aguacate, Gruta Mengoa, near of +Rio +Cabagan, ca. 620 m a.s.l., + +21°55 +'52.43" +N + +, + +80°5 +'4.60" +W + +, 20.v.2013, R. Anderson & A. +Deler-Hernandez +leg (CF6) (53 spec., NMPC, CMN, BMNH, SEMC, SBPC). +Holguin +province: +Mayari +municipality, Pinarito, PN La Mensura-Piloto, ca. 410 m a.s.l., +20.41598°N +, +75.82008°W +, 12.v.2013, R. Anderson leg (13 spec., NMPC). Santiago de Cuba province: Km 7 of the road to Gran Piedra, ca. 550 m a.s.l., +20.011°N +, +75.673°W +, 26.i.2012, R. Anderson leg. (2012-007) (5 spec., BSC-E, NMPC); 23.v.2013, R. Anderson leg. (2013-031) (4 spec., NMPC). + + + +Differential diagnosis. + +Body widest ca at midlength. Lateral margin of pronotum weakly sinuate. Pronotal punctation uniform in size, moderately dense, consisting of small, rasp-like punctures. Pronotal interstices without microsculpture. Mesal part of prosternum not divided from lateral portions. Lateral margin of antennal grooves rounded. Elytral interval 2 narrower than interval 3, lower than intervals 1 and 3, reaching elytral apex. Elytral intervals 5, 7 and 9 distinctly higher than adjacent intervals. Elytral interstices shiny, without microsculpture. Preepisternal plate wide, drop-like, 2 +x +longer than wide. Interstices of median part of metaventrite without microsculpture. Anterolateral ridges of metaventrite not meeting together mesally. Parameres 1.2 +x +longer than phallobase, bearing two short setae apically. Median lobe shorter than parameres, widely oval in shape, acute at apex. Membranous lateral projections of median lobe absent. + + + +Description. +Habitus. Body elongate oval, gradually narrowing posteriad; total leght/total width ratio = 1.7. Length: 1.25-1.29 mm, length of holotype: 1.37 mm; width: 0.73-0.77 mm, width of holotype: 0.75 mm. +Coloration. Coloration of dorsal side brown to dark brown, elytra darker than pronotum, head dark brown. Ventral side brown. Femora and tibiae brown, tarsi, antennomeres 1-6 and mouthparts yellowish, antennal club pale reddish brown. + +Head. Clypeus with sparse punctation consisting of fine rounded punctures, each puncture bearing fine decumbent seta; setae pale; interstices without microsculpture; anterior margin of clypeus slightly concave. Frons with dense punctation consisting of coarse rounded punctures, punctures of same shape medially and laterally; interstices with fine mesh-like microsculpture. Eyes moderately large. Mentum 1.8 +x +wider than long, anterior margin slightly emarginate; anteromedian part not distinctly impressed; with sparse punctation, punctation consisting of minute, nearly indistinct punctures bearing minute setae; interstices with very fine microsculpture, opaque. Submentum without poriferous disc-like fields. Maxillary palpus with palpomeres 2 and 4 ca. 1.5 +x +longer than palpomere 3. Antenna with 9 antennomeres; scapus shorter than antennomeres 2-6 combined. + +Prothorax. Pronotum evenly convex forming continuous curve with elytra in lateral view. Lateral margin weakly sinuate; with narrow marginal bead. Pronotal punctation uniform in size, moderately dense; slightly sparser than that on frons, consisting of small, rasp-like punctures, slightly sparser laterally than medially; all punctures bearing long setae; interstices without microsculpture. Transverse row of punctures on posterior margin of pronotum absent. Median portion of prosternum not elevated and demarcated from lateral portions, median carina of prosternum narrow, projecting more anteriad mesally than anterior margin of median portion, with anterior portion elevated into small tooth in lateral view. Postero-mesal projection with deep notch. Antennal groves moderately large. Lateral margin of antennal grooves rounded. + +Mesothorax. Scutellar shield bearing a few small punctures; interstices without microsculpture. Elytral series 1-5 arising basally, series 6-9 joint subbasally. Serial punctures small, transverse, sparsely arranged, with minute setae (indistinct under binocular microscope). Interval 2 narrower than interval 3, lower than intervals 1 and 3, reaching elytral apex, intervals 5, 7 and 9 distinctly higher than adjacent intervals. Elytral interstices shiny, without microsculpture. Preepisternal plate wide, drop-like, 2 +x +longer than wide, widely attached to metaventrite; posterior part of preepisternal elevation slightly overlapping over anterior margin of metaventrite; median part flat; bearing sparsely arranged shallow setiferous punctures; interstices without microsculpture. + +Metathorax. Metaventrite distinctly longer than preepisternal elevation of mesothorax, median portion markedly differing from lateral portion in punctation and microsculpture; punctation of median portion consisting of small rounded punctures, interstices without microsculpture, shiny. Anterolateral ridges bent posteriad along lateral margin of metaventrite, concave laterally, not meeting together and bent posteriad mesally. Anterior margin of metaventrite not crenulate. +Abdomen. Ventrite 1 with additional longitudinal ridges laterally. Ventrites 2-5 without longitudinal ridges; posterior margin of all ventrites lacking denticles. + +Male genitalia. Aedeagus 0.5 mm long, parameres 1.2 +x +longer than phallobase. Parameres continuously narrowing apicad, bearing two short setae apically. Phallobase wide, 1.4 +x +longer than wide. Median lobe slightly shorter than parameres, widely oval in shape, slightly narrowing at apex. Membranous lateral projections of median lobe absent. Gonopore absent. + + + +Etymology. +The new species is dedicated to our friend Robert S. Anderson (Canadian Museum of Nature, Ottawa), a very enthusiastic entomologist and collector of the type specimens. + + +Distribution. + +Oosternum andersoni +sp. n. is a Cuban endemic species currently known from the western, central and eastern parts of the island (Fig. 61). + + + +Figure 61. Distribution of the representatives of the +Oosternum +from West Indies. Shape of the symbols indicate the species group which the respective species belongs to (see the Discussion for details). + + + + +Habitat. +Most specimens were sifted from wet leaf litter in evergreen montane forests. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/EB/FB/86EBFBFF865A5D63AD512E678A0AE1DF.xml b/data/86/EB/FB/86EBFBFF865A5D63AD512E678A0AE1DF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8df69dec0d8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/EB/FB/86EBFBFF865A5D63AD512E678A0AE1DF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,96 @@ + + + +Moths (Insecta: Lepidoptera) of Delhi, India: An illustrated checklist based on museum specimens and surveys + + + +Author + +Komal, J. +National Pusa Collection, Division of Entomology, ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi, India + + + +Author + +Shashank, P. R. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8177-6091 +National Pusa Collection, Division of Entomology, ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi, India +spathour@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Sondhi, Sanjay +Titli Trust, 49 Rajpur Road Enclave, Dhoran Khas, near IT Park, P. O. Gujrada, Dehradun, Uttarakhand, India + + + +Author + +Madan, Sohail +Conservation Education Centre - ABWLS, Delhi Asola Bhatti Wildlife Sanctuary, Near Karni Singh Shooting Range, New Delhi, India + + + +Author + +Sondhi, Yash +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7704-3944 +Department of Biology, Florida International University, Miami, Florida, United States of America + + + +Author + +Meshram, Naresh M. +ICAR- Central Citrus Research Institute, Nagpur, India + + + +Author + +Anooj, S. S. +National Pusa Collection, Division of Entomology, ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi, India + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2021 + +2021-10-06 + + +9 + + +73997 +73997 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e73997 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e73997 +1314-2828-9-e73997 +27E7CF017F40580CAC90AD41F6C3694C + + + + +Leucania irregularis (Walker, 1857) + + + +Notes +Present study + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/EC/0B/86EC0B3DF4C2568B87445E84FC16B86D.xml b/data/86/EC/0B/86EC0B3DF4C2568B87445E84FC16B86D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..aa9da431a50 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/EC/0B/86EC0B3DF4C2568B87445E84FC16B86D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,68 @@ + + + +New descriptions and new records of the braconid parasitoids subfamilies Doryctinae and Rhyssalinae (Hymenoptera, Braconidae) in the fauna of South Korea + + + +Author + +Belokobylskij, Sergey A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3646-3459 +Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, St Petersburg 199034, Russia +doryctes@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Ku, Deokseo +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6274-6479 +The Science Museum of Natural Enemies, Geochang 50147, Republic of Korea + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2023 + +2023-01-05 + + +1138 + + +49 +88 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1138.94580 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1138.94580 +1313-2970-1138-49 +623D6500707D47F69C5B2E601837C36C +DD546D8F7BE255548AA9E14411CBD152 + + + + +Genus +Histeromerus Wesmael, 1838 + + + +Type species. + + +Histeromerus mystacinus + +Wesmael, 1838. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/EC/97/86EC979E77F464DBB6E5A7C3C1275DA7.xml b/data/86/EC/97/86EC979E77F464DBB6E5A7C3C1275DA7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..512baf27b35 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/EC/97/86EC979E77F464DBB6E5A7C3C1275DA7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,138 @@ + + + +Revision of the Mesoamerican species of Calolydella Townsend (Diptera: Tachinidae) and description of twenty-three new species reared from caterpillars in Area de Conservacion Guanacaste, northwestern Costa Rica + + + +Author + +Fleming, AJ + + + +Author + +Wood, D. Monty + + + +Author + +Smith, M. Alex + + + +Author + +Hallwachs, Winnie + + + +Author + +Janzen, Daniel H + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2018 + +6 + + +11223 +11223 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e11223 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e11223 +1314-2828-6-11223 + + + + +Calolydella tanyadapkeyae Fleming & Wood +sp. n. + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Holotype +. Occurrence: occurrenceDetails: http://janzen.sas.upenn.edu; catalogNumber: +DHJPAR0011701 +; recordedBy: +D.H. Janzen, W. Hallwachs & Jose Perez +; individualID: DHJPAR0011701; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +F +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: pinned; otherCatalogNumbers: 05-SRNP-41436, BOLD:AAW8655, ASTAS427-06; Taxon: scientificName: Calolydellatanyadapkeyae; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Tachinidae; genus: Calolydella; specificEpithet: tanyadapkeyae; scientificNameAuthorship: Fleming & Wood, 2016; Location: continent: Central America; country: +Costa Rica +; countryCode: CR; stateProvince: Alajuela; county: Sector Rincon Rain Forest; locality: +Area de Conservacion Guanacaste +; verbatimLocality: Camino Rio Francia; verbatimElevation: +410 +; verbatimLatitude: 10.9043; verbatimCoordinateSystem: Decimal; Identification: identifiedBy: +AJ Fleming +; dateIdentified: 2016; Event: samplingProtocol: +Reared from the larva of the erebid moth, Napata flaviceps +; verbatimEventDate: +25-Jun-2005 +; Record Level: language: en; institutionCode: +CNC +; collectionCode: +Insects +; basisOfRecord: Pinned Specimen + + + + +Description +Female (Fig. 33a, b, c). Length: 6mm. Head (Fig. 33b): frontal setae extending to base of postpedicel; fronto-orbital plate gold throughout, and sparsely setulose; parafacial silver throughout. Thorax (Fig. 33a, c): gold on dorsal surface, silver laterally (>50% coverage); with four regular thoracic vittae; postpronotum with two setae (inner basal seta absent); 3:3 acrostichal setae; 2:3 dorsocentral setae; 2:3 intra-alar setae; 2:3 supra-alar setae; three katepisternal setae; anatergite bare; scutellar discal setae situated as wide apart as subapical scutellar setae. Wing vein R4+5 with 6-7 setulae dorsally, extending to crossvein R-M. Abdomen (Fig. 33a): ground color black, with uninterrupted transverse marginal pollinose bands and with both dorsal and ventral surfaces concolorous; base of ST1+2 black lateroventrally; T3 with one pair of median marginal setae and one pair of discal setae; T4 with one pair of discal setae. +Male: not known at this time. + + +Diagnosis + +Calolydella tanyadapkeyae +can be distinguished from all other other species of +Calolydella +by the following combination of traits: parafacial all silver, frontal setae extending to base of postpedicel, thoracic pollinosity gold dorsally and over 50% of lateral surfaces, postpronotum with only two setae (inner basal seta absent), anatergite bare, and scutellar discal setae situated as wide apart as subapical scutellar setae. + + + +Etymology +The specific epithet is in honor of Tanya Dapkey James of Levittown, Pennsylvania, in recognition of her efforts curating and preparing ACG parasitoid flies for DNA barcoding. + + +Distribution +Costa Rica, ACG, Alajuela Province, Camino Rio Francia, 410m. + + +Ecology + +Calolydella tanyadapkeyae +has been reared once from +Uranophora flaviceps +(Hampson, 1901) ( +Lepidoptera +: +Erebidae +), in rain forest. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/ED/FC/86EDFCA9A08F80B93401A9A654A143FF.xml b/data/86/ED/FC/86EDFCA9A08F80B93401A9A654A143FF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..764788af9ae --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/ED/FC/86EDFCA9A08F80B93401A9A654A143FF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,186 @@ + + + +Aquatic Insects from the Caatinga: checklists and diversity assessments of Ubajara (Ceara State) and Sete Cidades (Piaui State) National Parks, Northeastern Brazil + + + +Author + +Takiya, Daniela Maeda + + + +Author + +Santos, Allan Paulo Moreira + + + +Author + +Pinto, Angelo Parise + + + +Author + +Henriques-Oliveira, Ana Lucia + + + +Author + +Carvalho, Alcimar do Lago + + + +Author + +Sampaio, Brunno Henrique Lanzellotti + + + +Author + +Clarkson, Bruno + + + +Author + +Moreira, Felipe Ferraz Figueiredo + + + +Author + +Avelino-Capistrano, Fernanda + + + +Author + +Goncalves, Ines Correa + + + +Author + +Cordeiro, Isabelle da Rocha Silva + + + +Author + +Camara, Josenir Teixeira + + + +Author + +Barbosa, Julianna Freires + + + +Author + +de Souza, W. Rafael Maciel + + + +Author + +Rafael, Jose Albertino + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8354 +8354 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8354 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8354 +1314-2828--8354 + + + + + +Hemerodromia membranosa +Camara +, Takiya, Plant & Rafael, 2015 + + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Rafael, J.A. | Limeira-de-Oliveira, F. | Takiya, D.M. | Santos, A.P.M. | et al. +; individualCount: +33 +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: country: +Brazil +; stateProvince: +Ceara +; municipality: Ubajara; locality: + +Parque Nacional de Ubajara, Rio +Cafundo +, pouco acima da cachoeira + +; maximumElevationInMeters: 795; verbatimCoordinates: +3°50'13"S +, +40°54'35"W +; Identification: identifiedBy: + +Josenir Teixeira +Camara + +; Event: samplingProtocol: +Malaise intercept trap +; verbatimEventDate: +14.ii.13 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +DZRJ +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Distribution +Brazil: CE. + + +Notes + +Species described in + +Camara +et al. 2015 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/EE/0D/86EE0D18B9195725A02EE234F463FB1D.xml b/data/86/EE/0D/86EE0D18B9195725A02EE234F463FB1D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..608ab3b94a5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/EE/0D/86EE0D18B9195725A02EE234F463FB1D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ + + + +Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1753 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.669 + +book +10.5281/zenodo.3931989 +3931989 + + + + +Potentilla anserina +, +spec. nov. + + + + +2. Potentilla foliis pinnatis serratis, caule repente. +Fl. lapp. 210. +Fl. suec. 415. +Hort. cliff. 193. +Mat. med. 246. +Roy. lugdb. 275. + + +Potentilla. +Bauh. pin. 321. +Cam. epit. 758. + + + + +Habitat in +Europae +pascuis; in argillosis argentea. ♃ + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/EE/41/86EE41336F9C5977A4ED47B0E7B2AB8E.xml b/data/86/EE/41/86EE41336F9C5977A4ED47B0E7B2AB8E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b71ef4846f4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/EE/41/86EE41336F9C5977A4ED47B0E7B2AB8E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,219 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of Muhlenbergia (Poaceae, Chloridoideae, Cynodonteae, Muhlenbergiinae) in Central America: phylogeny and classification + + + +Author + +Peterson, Paul M. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9405-5528 +Department of Botany MRC- 166, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC 20013 - 7012, USA +peterson@si.edu + + + +Author + +Herrera Arrieta, Yolanda +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3814-6518 +Instituto Politecnico Nacional, CIIDIR Unidad-Durango-COFAA, Durango, C. P. 34220, Mexico + + + +Author + +Lobo Cabezas, Silvia +https://orcid.org/0009-0007-8100-2559 +Herbario Nacional, Museo Nacional de Costa Rica, Apartado Postal 749 - 1000, San Jose, Costa Rica + + + +Author + +Romaschenko, Konstantin +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7248-4193 +Department of Botany MRC- 166, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC 20013 - 7012, USA + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2023 + +2023-08-03 + + +230 + + +1 +106 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.230.103882 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.230.103882 +1314-2003-230-1 +365B97AE96F45DB295043BF02F4AF4BE + + + + +35. +Muhlenbergia utilis (Torr.) Hitchc., J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 23(10): 453. 1933. + + + + +Fig. 18 F-K + + + + +Vilfa utilis +Torr., Pacif. Railr. Rep. 5(2):365-366. 1857. Type: U.S.A., California, Lost Mountain Spring, from Tejon to the Lost Hills, in stony places, +W.P. Blake s.n. +(holotype: NY-00431757 [image!]; isotypes: GH-00023997 [image!], MO-992072!). ≡ +Sporobolus utilis +(Torr.) Scribn., Bull. Div. Agrostol., U.S.D.A. 17:171, f. 467. 1899. Basionym. + + + +Description. + +Perennials +; with slender, scaly rhizomes. +Culms +7-30 cm tall, erect to decumbent, older plants trailing, up to 1 m long, minutely pubescent to glabrous below the nodes; +internodes +mostly smooth to lightly nodulose roughened. +Leaf sheaths +0.3-2.4 cm long, shorter or longer than the internodes, glabrous, margins hyaline; +ligules +0.2-0.8 mm long, membranous, decurrent, apex truncate; +blades +0.5-4.7 cm long, 0.2-1.8 mm wide, involute, sometimes flat, straight or arcuate-spreading, the blades often at right angles to culms, mostly glabrous abaxially and hirsutulous adaxially. +Panicles +1-5 cm long, 0.1-0.4 cm wide, narrow, contracted, interrupted between each branch, partially included in the upper sheaths; +primary branches +0.2-1.2 cm long, appressed, rarely ascending to spreading 30° from the rachises; rachises usually visible between the branches; +pedicels +0.1-1.1 mm long, glabrous. +Spikelets +1.4-2.4 mm long, erect; +glumes +0.5-1.4 mm long, ⅓ to as long as the lemma, subequal, unawned, glabrous, 1-veined, occasionally 2-to 3-veined, yellowish to light green, apex acute; +lemmas +1.3-2.4 mm long, lanceolate, unawned, glabrous or with minute appressed pubescence along the margins and the base, the hairs about 0.1 mm long, green or purplish, apex acute; +paleas +1-2 mm long, lanceolate, glabrous, apex acute; +anthers +0.7-1.4 mm long, yellow to purplish. +Caryopses +0.7-1.2 mm long, ellipsoid to ovoid, brown. 2 +n += 20. + + + +Distribution. + + +Muhlenbergia utilis + +ranges from the southern United States to +Mexico +in Chiapas, Chihuahua, Durango, Guanajuato, Hidalgo, Jalisco, +Mexico +, Ciudad de +Mexico +, +Michoacan +, Puebla, +Queretaro +, Sonora, Veracruz, and Zacatecas, and Central America (Guatemala and +Mexico +) [Herrera Arrieta and Peterson 2018]. + + + +Ecology. + +This species occurs in wet soils along streams, ponds, depressions in grasslands, and alkaline or gypsiferous plains associated with + +Quercus + +spp.; 200-2500 m. + + + +Comments. + +Morphologically, + +Muhlenbergia utilis + +can be confused with + +M. vaginata + +but the former differs in having slender, scaly rhizomes, ( + +M. vaginata + +without rhizomes but culms decumbent and rooting below can sometimes be mistaken for rhizomes) and unawned lemmas (mucronate in + +M. vaginata + +). + + + +Muhlenbergia utilis + +is a member of +M. subg. Pseudosporobolus +and forms a clade with + +M. repens + +and + +M. villiflora + +Hitchc. (Fig. +1 +; +Peterson et al. 2021 +). + + + +Specimens examined. + +Mexico. +Chiapas +: + + +San +Cristobal + +de las Casas + +: Marsh at S end of San +Cristobal +de las Casas, +D.E. Breedlove 54373 +(ENCB, SLPM, CAS, MO). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/EE/66/86EE66FA6492FA82301AB2EE2FBA973C.xml b/data/86/EE/66/86EE66FA6492FA82301AB2EE2FBA973C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..99d32d5a604 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/EE/66/86EE66FA6492FA82301AB2EE2FBA973C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,174 @@ + + + +Megafauna of the UKSRL exploration contract area and eastern Clarion-Clipperton Zone in the Pacific Ocean: Echinodermata + + + +Author + +Amon, Diva J + + + +Author + +Ziegler, Amanda F + + + +Author + +Kremenetskaia, Antonina + + + +Author + +Mah, Christopher L + + + +Author + +Mooi, Rich + + + +Author + +O'Hara, Tim + + + +Author + +Pawson, David L + + + +Author + +Roux, Michel + + + +Author + +Smith, Craig R + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2017 + +5 + + +11794 +11794 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e11794 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e11794 +1314-2828--11794 + + + + +cf. Synallactidae morphospecies 1 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Diva J Amon, Amanda F Ziegler +; individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +Adult +; behavior: On seafloor; occurrenceStatus: present; preparations: Imaged only; associatedReferences: Amon DJ, Ziegler AF, Dahlgren TG, Glover AG, Goineau A, Gooday AJ, Wiklund H, Smith CR. Insights into the abundance and diversity of abyssal megafauna in a polymetallic-nodule region in the eastern Clarion-Clipperton Zone. Scientific Reports. 2016;6. doi: 10.1038/srep30492; Taxon: taxonConceptID: cf. Synallactidae morphospecies 1; scientificName: Synallactidae sp.; kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Echinodermata; class: Holothuroidea; order: Aspidochirotida; family: Synallactidae; taxonRank: family; scientificNameAuthorship: Ludwig, 1894; Location: waterBody: Pacific Ocean; stateProvince: Clarion-Clipperton Zone; locality: +Eastern Clarion-Clipperton Zone +; verbatimLocality: Site EPIRB; maximumDepthInMeters: 3922; locationRemarks: RV Melville Cruise MV1313; decimalLatitude: +13.6793 +; decimalLongitude: +-114.4096 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; coordinateUncertaintyInMeters: 25; Identification: identifiedBy: +Antonina Kremenetskaia, David L Pawson, Diva J Amon, Amanda F Ziegler +; dateIdentified: 2014; identificationRemarks: Identified only from imagery; identificationQualifier: cf.; Event: samplingProtocol: +Remotely Operated Vehicle +; eventDate: +2013-10-23 +; eventTime: 12:17; habitat: Abyssal polymetallic-nodule field; fieldNumber: Dive 7 (RV07); Record Level: language: en; institutionCode: +UHM +; datasetName: ABYSSLINE; basisOfRecord: HumanObservation + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Diva J Amon, Amanda F Ziegler +; individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +Adult +; behavior: On seafloor; occurrenceStatus: present; preparations: Imaged only; Taxon: taxonConceptID: cf. Synallactidae morphospecies 1; scientificName: Synallactidae sp.; kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Echinodermata; class: Holothuroidea; order: Aspidochirotida; family: Synallactidae; taxonRank: family; scientificNameAuthorship: Ludwig, 1894; Location: waterBody: Pacific Ocean; stateProvince: Clarion-Clipperton Zone; locality: +UK Seabed Resources Ltd exploration contract area (UK-1) +; verbatimLocality: UK-1 Stratum B; maximumDepthInMeters: 4219; locationRemarks: RV Thompson Cruise TN319; decimalLatitude: +12.57901 +; decimalLongitude: +-116.6978 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; coordinateUncertaintyInMeters: 25; Identification: identifiedBy: +Antonina Kremenetskaia, David L Pawson, Diva J Amon, Amanda F Ziegler +; dateIdentified: 2015; identificationRemarks: Identified only from imagery; identificationQualifier: cf.; Event: samplingProtocol: +Autonomous Underwater Vehicle +; eventDate: +2015-03-09 +; eventTime: 15:36; habitat: Abyssal polymetallic-nodule field; fieldNumber: Dive 6 (AV06); Record Level: language: en; institutionCode: +UHM +; datasetName: ABYSSLINE; basisOfRecord: HumanObservation + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Diva J Amon, Amanda F Ziegler +; individualCount: +1 +; lifeStage: +Adult +; behavior: On seafloor; occurrenceStatus: present; preparations: Imaged only; Taxon: taxonConceptID: cf. Synallactidae morphospecies 1; scientificName: Synallactidae sp.; kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Echinodermata; class: Holothuroidea; order: Aspidochirotida; family: Synallactidae; taxonRank: family; scientificNameAuthorship: Ludwig, 1894; Location: waterBody: Pacific Ocean; stateProvince: Clarion-Clipperton Zone; locality: +UK Seabed Resources Ltd exploration contract area (UK-1) +; verbatimLocality: UK-1 Stratum B; maximumDepthInMeters: 4225; locationRemarks: RV Thompson Cruise TN319; decimalLatitude: +12.5797 +; decimalLongitude: +-116.7276 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; coordinateUncertaintyInMeters: 25; Identification: identifiedBy: +Antonina Kremenetskaia, David L Pawson, Diva J Amon, Amanda F Ziegler +; dateIdentified: 2015; identificationRemarks: Identified only from imagery; identificationQualifier: cf.; Event: samplingProtocol: +Autonomous Underwater Vehicle +; eventDate: +2015-03-09 +; eventTime: 7:55; habitat: Abyssal polymetallic-nodule field; fieldNumber: Dive 6 (AV06); Record Level: language: en; institutionCode: +UHM +; datasetName: ABYSSLINE; basisOfRecord: HumanObservation + + + + +Notes +Fig. 30 + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/EE/D2/86EED2668B24E18A73FEB1D3345644A5.xml b/data/86/EE/D2/86EED2668B24E18A73FEB1D3345644A5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5d56440e2c6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/EE/D2/86EED2668B24E18A73FEB1D3345644A5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Papilio psidii +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + + +P. H. alis oblongis integerrimis fuscis; primoribus fasciis tribus; posticisque duabus hyalinis. +M. L. U. + + +Pet. gaz. t. +40. +f. +3. + + +Mer. surin. +19. +t. +19. + + +Edw. av. t. +80. + + +Roes. ins. +4. +p. +25. +t. +2. +f. +3. + + +Sloan. jam. +2. +p. +217. +t. +239. +f. +15, 16? + + + + +Habitat in Americae, Asiae +Psidio. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/EE/DD/86EEDDB7BFA12CA2C5AC1E3A42C136DC.xml b/data/86/EE/DD/86EEDDB7BFA12CA2C5AC1E3A42C136DC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ec6454080df --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/EE/DD/86EEDDB7BFA12CA2C5AC1E3A42C136DC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,165 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 2. Nymphaceae bis Primulaceae (2 nd edition) (p. 956): Droseraceae + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1976 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.292251 + +book +292251 +10.5281/zenodo.292251 +3-7643-0527-4 + + + +<subSubSection id="72AD816F45F737F9EBD99EB9BBF2A748" pageId="null" pageNumber="252" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="C48E285E6147F8A3545EA43B1C4B5C60" pageId="null" pageNumber="252"> +<taxonomicName id="6FB2229F51383F0903C4BD5A7D7427B5" authority="Hayne" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Droseraceae" genus="Drosera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="null" pageNumber="252" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="intermedia"> +Drosera +<normalizedToken id="91441FBFC2FF9ABC10380F6377B5057F" originalValue="intermédia" pageId="null" pageNumber="252">intermedia</normalizedToken> +Hayne +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="E957859BF2A76E596B6FA35F075FF447" pageId="null" pageNumber="252" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="0926D67AC9E430704463FE034EE2E8E5" pageId="null" pageNumber="252">Mittlerer Sonnentau</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + + +Meist weniger als 10 cm hoch. +Blaetter +aufrecht oder schief +aufwaerts +gerichtet; Spreite +spatelfoermig +, 0,4-0,8 cm lang, 2-3mal so lang wie breit, +allmaehlich +in den Stiel +verschmaelert + +, unterseits kahl, oberseits und am Rande mit roten, 0,5-3 mm langen +Fangdruesen +; Blattstiel 1-2 cm lang, kahl. + +Stengel aus der Blattrosette +seitwaerts +in einem Bogen abzweigend + +(Unterschied zu +Kuemmerformen +von + +D. anglica +Nr. + +2) und erst nachher senkrecht aufsteigend, meist + +weniger als 3mal so lang wie die +Blaetter +. + +Bluetenstand +nie gabelig verzweigt. +Kronblaetter +3-5 mm lang, +weiss +. + +Fruchtkapsel mit +Laengsrillen +. +Samenoberflaeche +dicht mit feinen Warzen besetzt + +(10fache +Vergroesserung +!). - +Bluete +: Sommer. + + +Zytologische Angaben. 2n += +20: +Material aus Nordamerika (Michigan, Columbus, Lakehurst) (Wood 1955), aus Deutschland (Behre 1929), aus Holland (Gadella und Kliphuis 1963Gadella und Kliphuis 1966). +2n += +40: +Material aus Nordamerika (Roger 1965). + + +Standort. +Kollin und montan. Wie + +D. anglica + +(Nr. 2). + + + +Verbreitung. +Europaeisch-nordamerikanische +Pflanze: + +Nordwaerts +bis Schottland, in Skandinavien und Finnland bis ca. 65° NB, +suedwaerts +bis Portugal, Norditalien, Karpaten, +ostwaerts +bis +Mittelrussland +, isoliert im Kaukasus (alte Angaben auch aus Westasien); im +oestlichen +Nordamerika von ca. 50° NB (St. +Lorenz-Muendung +) +suedwaerts +bis Florida und Kuba; isolierte Fundstellen im westlichen Kanada. Verbreitungskarten von +Hulten +(1958) und Meusel et al. (1965). - Im Gebiet: +Noerdliche +Vogesen, +Suedschwarzwald +, deutsches Bodenseegebiet, westliches Vorarlberg (zahlreiche Angaben von Murr 1923), +Zuerich +(Robenhausen), Schwyz (Einsiedeln, +Pfaeffikon +), Linthebene, Appenzell (Eggerstanden), St.Galler Rheintal ( +Altstaetten +), viele Angaben aus dem +suedlichen +Tessin (besonders Langenseegebiet); am +Alpensuedrand +wahrscheinlich verbreitet, jedoch keine genauen Angaben. Mehrere Fundstellen durch Meliorationen +zerstoert +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/EF/9D/86EF9D43538F4FE795251C3E6FB1354E.xml b/data/86/EF/9D/86EF9D43538F4FE795251C3E6FB1354E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f042c89a234 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/EF/9D/86EF9D43538F4FE795251C3E6FB1354E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - aculeates (Apoidea, Chrysidoidea and Vespoidea) + + + +Author + +Else, George R. + + + +Author + +Bolton, Barry + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8050 +8050 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8050 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8050 +1314-2828--8050 + + + + +Lasioglossum (Sphecodogastra) albipes (Fabricius, 1781) + + + + +Apis albipes +Fabricius, 1781 + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland, Wales, Ireland, Isle of Man + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/EF/EA/86EFEAEC63CDE02392E7C8AA5A28C306.xml b/data/86/EF/EA/86EFEAEC63CDE02392E7C8AA5A28C306.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dab32cdf752 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/EF/EA/86EFEAEC63CDE02392E7C8AA5A28C306.xml @@ -0,0 +1,112 @@ + + + +Systematics of the parasitic wasp genus Oxyscelio Kieffer (Hymenoptera, Platygastridae s. l.), Part I: Indo-Malayan and Palearctic fauna + + + +Author + +Burks, Roger A. + + + +Author + +Masner, Lubomir + + + +Author + +Johnson, Norman F. + + + +Author + +Austin, Andrew D. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +292 + + +1 +263 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.292.3867 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.292.3867 +1313-2970-292-1 + + + + +Oxyscelio zeuctomesos Burks +sp. n. +Figures 434-439Morphbank113 + + + +Description. +Female. Body length 3.85-4.4 mm (n=5). +Radicle color: same color as scape. Scape color: Yellowish. A4: longer than broad. A5: longer than broad; as long as broad. Antennal club: formed, segments compact. + +Interantennal process: not elongate. Median longitudinal elevation in frontal depression: absent. Frontal depression: concave. Frontal depression sculpture: with 3-5 complete transverse carinae. Submedian carina: weak, shallow and rounded or formed by ledge. Submedian carina medially: without peak. Concavity across dorsal part of frontal depression: absent. Depression extending ventrally from median ocellus: absent. Upper frons: not hood-like. Malar area near antennal foramen: without carina or expansion. Malar area at mouth corner: without striae. Smooth strip along posterior side of malar sulcus: absent or not consistently broad. Middle genal carina: present. Direction of middle genal carina dorsally: parallel to eye margin. Major sculpture of gena anteriorly: umbilicate-foveate; rugose. Major sculpture of gena posteriorly: umbilicate-foveate; rugose. Microsculpture of gena anteroventrally: absent. Microsculpture of +gena +posteroventrally: absent. Median carina extending posteriorly from hyperoccipital carina: absent. Hyperoccipital carina: indicated by rugae. Lateral connection between hyperoccipital and occipital carinae: absent. Area between vertex and occipital carina: umbilicate-foveate. Occipital carina medially: divided into concave halves, meeting at median peak. Lateral corners of occipital carina: sharp and protruding. + + +Lateral pronotal area: without bulge projecting towards anterior pit. Epomial corner: weak. Netrion surface anteriorly: not inflexed. Mesoscutum anteriorly: not steep. Mesoscutal median carina: present and complete. Longitudinal carina between median carina and notauli: present. Major sculpture of medial mesoscutum anteriorly: umbilicate-foveate. Major sculpture of medial mesoscutum posteriorly: umbilicate-foveate; irregularly rugose. Microsculpture of medial mesoscutum anteriorly: granulate. Microsculpture of medial mesoscutum posteriorly: absent. Major sculpture of mesoscutellum: umbilicate-foveate; longitudinally rugose. Microsculpture of mesoscutellum medially: absent. Microsculpture of mesoscutellum laterally: absent. Mesoscutellar apex: convex or straight. Setae along anterior limit of femoral depression: arising from rows of foveae. Number of carinae crossing speculum above femoral depression: 4. Number of carinae crossing femoral depression: 3-5. Mesepimeral sulcus pits: more than 5. Metascutellum dorsally: concave. Metascutellar +sculpture +dorsally: smooth or with transverse carinae. Median carina of metascutellum: absent or branched. Metascutellar setae: absent. Metascutellar apex: weakly emarginate. Metapleuron above ventral metapleural area: smooth. Metasomal depression setae: absent. Lateral propodeal carinae anteromedially: weakly diverging. Anterior areoles of metasomal depression: absent. Anterior longitudinal carinae in metasomal depression: absent. Lateral propodeal areas: meeting for most of propodeal length as part of a raised structure. Postmarginal vein: absent. Fore wing apex: reaching middle of T5. + +T1 midlobe: with 5 longitudinal carinae. T1: without anterior bulge. T2: with long sublateral depressions. T6: broader than long; as long as broad. Apical flange of T6: not exposed apically. Metasomal apex: tapering to a sharp point. Major sculpture of T6: umbilicate-punctate. Microsculpture of T6: absent; granulate. +Male. Body length 4.05 mm (n=2). A5 tyloid: carina-like, not expanded. A11: longer than broad. Median tooth of frontal depression: absent. Median lobe of T1: with 5 longitudinal carinae. Metasomal apex: with no distinct corners. +Diagnosis. Both sexes: Mesoscutellum without granulate sculpture. Metascutellum rounded, slightly expanded apically. Propodeum forming a roughly sculptured arch over the base of T1. Female: A4 longer than broad, A5 as long or longer than broad. T1 midlobe with 5 longitudinal carinae. T2 with sublateral depressions. T6 strongly tapering to a narrow point. Male: A11 as broad or slightly broader than long. T1 midlobe with 5 longitudinal carinae. T7 with rounded posterolateral corners. + + +Etymology. +Compound noun based on Greek, meaning "joined middle." Refers to the arch formed by the propodeum over the base of T1. + + +Link to distribution map. +[http://hol.osu.edu/map-full.html?id=275488] + + +Material examined. + +Holotype, female: INDONESIA: Sulawesi Utara Prov., Toraut, Bogani Nani Wartabone (Dumoga-Bone) National Park, 220m, 9. +V- +16.V.1985, J. S. Noyes, OSUC 369294 (deposited in BMNH). Paratypes:INDONESIA: 3 females, 2 males, OSUC 369227, 369285 (CNCI); OSUC 369271, 369306 (OSUC); OSUC 442264 (WINC). + + + +Comments. + +Oxyscelio zeuctomesos +and +Oxyscelio cyrtomesos +form a species complex within the fossarum-group. They differ from most members of that group in that males do not have the T2 sublateral depressions. + + + +Figures 434-439. +Oxyscelio zeuctomesos +sp. n., paratype male (OSUC 369285) 434 Head and mesosoma, lateral view 435 Head and mesosoma, dorsal view 436 Head, anterior view 437 Metasoma, dorsal view. Paratype female (OSUC 369306) 438 Propodeum, oblique view 439 Metasomal apex, dorsal view. Morphbank113 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/F0/B8/86F0B857503EF757A3B7D152F1A85370.xml b/data/86/F0/B8/86F0B857503EF757A3B7D152F1A85370.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..93b0f430687 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/F0/B8/86F0B857503EF757A3B7D152F1A85370.xml @@ -0,0 +1,80 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada +bousquety1@yahoo.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-11-28 + + +245 + + +1 +1722 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 +1313-2970-245-1 +FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E +578462 + + + + +Tanystoma maculicolle (Dejean, 1828) + + + + +Agonum maculicolle +Dejean, 1828: 175. Type locality: +"Californie" +(original citation), restricted to "Santa Barbara [Santa Barbara County]" by Liebherr (1985: 1194). Lectotype (♂), designated by Liebherr (1985: 1194), in MHNP. + + +Agonum maculicolle guadalupense +Casey, 1920: 100. Type locality: "Guadalupe Island, [Baja] California" (original citation). Lectotype (♂), designated by Liebherr (1991a: 117), in USNM [# 47471]. Synonymy established by Liebherr (1985: 1190). + + +Agonum angustior +Casey, 1920: 101. Type locality: "Hoopa Valley, Humboldt Co[unty], California" (original citation). Lectotype (♂), designated by Liebherr (1991a: 116), in USNM [# 47472]. Synonymy established by Liebherr (1985: 1190). + + + +Distribution. + +This species, also known under the vernacular name "tule Beetle", ranges from southwestern Oregon south through California, including the Channel Islands, to Baja California Norte and Guadalupe Island [see Liebherr 1985: Fig. 25]. The species is apparently adventive and possibly established at Seattle, Washington (Liebherr 1985: 1194). The record from +"Utah" +(Bousquet and Larochelle 1993: 252) is likely in error. + + + +Records. + +USA +: CA (CHI), OR, WA - Mexico + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/F0/BC/86F0BCCD93BD15B6AFB588BD03E927D3.xml b/data/86/F0/BC/86F0BCCD93BD15B6AFB588BD03E927D3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..09de2c1f502 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/F0/BC/86F0BCCD93BD15B6AFB588BD03E927D3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part R) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +785 +805 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Rumex aquaticus +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +1 + +: 336. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Europa ad ripas fluviorum & paludum." RCN: 2591. + + + + +Lectotype +(Jonsell & Jarvis in +Nordic J. Bot. +14: 154. 1994): Herb. Linn. No. 464.23 ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + +Rumex aquaticus +L. + +( +Polygonaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/F0/CA/86F0CA4C616D5E81836AAED4EA419F88.xml b/data/86/F0/CA/86F0CA4C616D5E81836AAED4EA419F88.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..903853219d6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/F0/CA/86F0CA4C616D5E81836AAED4EA419F88.xml @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ + + + +A checklist of vascular plants of the W National Park in Burkina Faso, including the adjacent hunting zones of Tapoa-Djerma and Kondio + + + +Author + +Nacoulma, Blandine M. I. +Universite Joseph Ki-Zerbo, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso + + + +Author + +Schmidt, Marco +Senckenberg Biodiversity and Climate Research Centre, Frankfurt am Main, Germany & Palmengarten, Frankfurt am Main, Germany +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6087-6117 +mschmidt@senckenberg.de + + + +Author + +Hahn, Karen +Goethe University, Frankfurt am Main, Germany + + + +Author + +Thiombiano, Adjima +Universite Joseph Ki-Zerbo, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2020 + +8 + + +54205 +54205 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e54205 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e54205 +1314-2828-8-e54205 +AC04300B71A5532C90F2702393102067 + + + + +Aneilema lanceolatum Benth. + + + +Distribution +Sudano-Zambesian + + +Notes +Life Form: chamaephyte; Voucher: Nacoulma 4586 (OUA-17188) + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/F0/E8/86F0E85BC80BA41ED64733C112507E8C.xml b/data/86/F0/E8/86F0E85BC80BA41ED64733C112507E8C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2b4045284d3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/F0/E8/86F0E85BC80BA41ED64733C112507E8C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,135 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part G) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +529 +556 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Geranium moschatum +(Linnaeus) Linnaeus + +, + +Systema Naturae +, ed. 10, 2 + +: 1143. 1759 + + +. + + + +"Habitat [in Anglia.]" RCN: 4964. + + + +Basionym: + +Geranium cicutarium +L. var. +moschatum +L. (1753) + +. + + + + + +Lectotype +(designated here by Aedo): Herb. Burser XVIII: 58 ( +UPS +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + +Erodium moschatum +(L.) + +L'Her +. ( +Geraniaceae +). + + + + +Note: +Greuter (in +Candollea +44: 563, f. 2. 1989), citing Rothmaler (in +Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. +49: 272-281. 1940) has argued that this new combination for + +G. cicutarium +var. +moschatum +L. (1753) + +was first made in +Fl. Anglica +20. 1754. However, Stearn ( + +Introd. +Ray's +Syn. Meth. Stirp. Brit. + +(Ray Soc. ed.): 56. 1973), in his analysis of names in +Fl. Anglica +, treated this as a repeat of +Linnaeus' +use of +moschatum +at varietal rank from 1753. Brummitt & Meikle (in +Watsonia +19: 181-183. 1993) have argued (in the context of " + +Primula acaulis +(L.) L. + +", where there is a similar situation) that there are typographical variants of the thesis which make it unreasonable to interpret this as a new combination. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/F1/03/86F103914B8C56FB937D27EE3718405B.xml b/data/86/F1/03/86F103914B8C56FB937D27EE3718405B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..567c47d3810 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/F1/03/86F103914B8C56FB937D27EE3718405B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,546 @@ + + + +Scratching the tip of the iceberg: integrative taxonomy reveals 30 new species records of Microgastrinae (Braconidae) parasitoid wasps for Germany, including new Holarctic distributions + + + +Author + +Hoecherl, Amelie +https://orcid.org/0009-0007-4211-7468 +SNSB-Zoologische Staatssammlung Muenchen, Muenchhausenstr. 21, 81247 Muenchen, Germany +amelie.hoecherl@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Shaw, Mark R. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6651-8801 +National Museums of Scotland, Chambers Street, Edinburgh EH 1 1 JF, UK + + + +Author + +Boudreault, Caroline +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4511-2626 +Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids and Nematodes, 960 Carling Ave., Ottawa, K 1 A 0 C 6, Canada + + + +Author + +Rabl, Dominik +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0613-7804 +Field Station Fabrikschleichach, Department of Animal Ecology and Tropical Biology, Biocenter, University of Wuerzburg, Glashuettenstr. 5, Wuerzburg, 96181 Rauhenebrach, Germany + + + +Author + +Haszprunar, Gerhard +Department Biology II, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitaet Muenchen (LMU), Grosshaderner Str. 2, Martinsried, 82152 Planegg, Germany + + + +Author + +Raupach, Michael J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8299-6697 +SNSB-Zoologische Staatssammlung Muenchen, Muenchhausenstr. 21, 81247 Muenchen, Germany + + + +Author + +Schmidt, Stefan +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5751-8706 +SNSB-Zoologische Staatssammlung Muenchen, Muenchhausenstr. 21, 81247 Muenchen, Germany + + + +Author + +Baranov, Viktor +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1893-3215 +Estacion Biologica de Donana-CSIC / Donana Biological Station-CSIC, Seville, Spain + + + +Author + +Fernandez-Triana, Jose +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0425-0309 +Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids and Nematodes, 960 Carling Ave., Ottawa, K 1 A 0 C 6, Canada + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2024 + +2024-01-11 + + +1188 + + +305 +386 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1188.112516 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1188.112516 +1313-2970-1188-305 +CBA8C74195AB4DB59E80AAAA500D3572 +C4B2907AEF025898B974548D1D87BC3B + + + + +Microgaster nixalebion Shaw, 2004 + + + +Material examined. + + +Austria + +: +Lower Austria +: Opponitz, ex. + +Patania ruralis + +, +vi.2007 +, leg. J. Connell, MRS_JFT0934; + +Germany + +: + +Baden-Wuerttemberg + +: Malsch, Hansjakobstr. 7, Urban Garden, 48.884, 8.32, +120 m +, Malaise trap, +13.ix.2020 +, leg. D. Doczkal, ZSM-HYM-33153-H06; Malsch, Hardtwald NE Kieswerk Glaser, +48.915 +, +8.313 +, +125 m +, Malaise trap, +9.vii.2011 +, leg. D. Doczkal, ZSM-HYM-42323-D11; Malsch, Luderbusch, +48.913 +, +8.332 +, +117 m +, Malaise trap, +2.viii.2020 +, leg. D. Doczkal, K. Grabow, ZSM-HYM-42389-A08; +26.vii.2020 +, leg. D. Doczkal, K. Grabow, ZSM-HYM-42388-F12; +Bavaria +: +Boebing +, Ammertal, +47.747 +, +10.965 +, +686 m +, +14.vii.2013 +, leg. D. Doczkal, ZSM-HYM-33420-D06; Dienhausen, +47.886 +, +10.827 +, +724 m +, Malaise trap, +15.vii.2019 +, leg. J. +Mueller +, ZSM-HYM-42325-C12; ZSM-HYM-42325-D01; ZSM-HYM-42380-A05; ZSM-HYM-42380-A06; ZSM-HYM-42380-A07; ZSM-HYM-42380-A08; Fabrikschleichach, Lichtung, 49.918, 10.56, +366 m +, Malaise trap, +12.vii.2019 +, leg. J. +Mueller +, ZSM-HYM-42382-F04; ZSM-HYM-42382-F05; Fabrikschleichach, close to Weilersbachtal, +49.917 +, +10.525 +, +408 m +, Malaise trap, +12.vii.2019 +, leg. J. +Mueller +, ZSM-HYM-42376-D10; ZSM-HYM-42376-D11; ZSM-HYM-42376-E01; +Guetersleben +, Gramschatzer Wald, +49.873 +, +9.932 +, +272 m +, Malaise trap, +12.vii.2019 +, leg. J. +Mueller +, ZSM-HYM-42379-F08; Lkr. Kelheim Abensberg-Sandharlanden, NSG Sandharlandener Heide, +48.845 +, +11.801 +, +376 m +, Malaise trap, +3.viii.2017 +, leg. D. Doczkal, J. Voith, ZSM-HYM-33157-F07; Lkr. Kelheim Siegenburg, Bombodrom, +48.755 +, +11.791 +, +411 m +, Malaise trap, +8.ix.2017 +, leg. D. Doczkal, J. Voith, ZSM-HYM-33168-H09; Lohr am Main, Beilstein, Weinberg Waldrand, +50.003 +, +9.563 +, +195 m +, Malaise trap, +14.vii.2018 +, leg. D. Doczkal, ZSM-HYM-33156-A01; +3.vi.2018 +, leg. D. Doczkal, ZSM-HYM-33155-E07; Moos, +Isarmuendung +, + +Molinia + +meadow, 48.779, 12.95, +313 m +, Malaise trap, +30.vi.2021 +, leg. GBOL3, R. Albrecht, ZSM-HYM-42391-E06; Moos, +Isarmuendung +, Stromtalwiese, +48.777 +, +12.994 +, +310 m +, Malaise trap, +13.vii.2021 +, leg. GBOL3, R. Albrecht, ZSM-HYM-42395-E03; +Muenchen +, NSG Allacher Lohe, +48.199 +, +11.475 +, +502 m +, Malaise trap, +19.viii.2021 +, leg. GBOL3, R. Albrecht, ZSM-HYM-42326-F04; +23.vi.2021 +, leg. GBOL3, R. Albrecht, ZSM-HYM-42326-B01; Berchtesgaden National Park, +Koenigssee +, Rinnkendlsteig, +47.551 +, +12.964 +, +695 m +, Malaise trap, +9.viii.2017 +, leg. D. Doczkal, J. Voith, ZSM-HYM-33162-B05; Berchtesgaden National Park, Wald west of St. +Bartholomae +, +47.547 +, +12.965 +, +620 m +, Malaise trap, +28.vi.2017 +, leg. D. Doczkal, J. Voith, ZSM-HYM-33156-D11; ZSM-HYM-33156-D12; ZSM-HYM-33156-E01; ZSM-HYM-33156-E02; +Rhoen +Fladungen, NSG Schwarzes Moor, Kermi-Hochmoor, +50.512 +, +10.069 +, +780 m +, Malaise trap, +9.viii.2017 +, leg. D. Doczkal, ZSM-HYM-33165-A02; +Rhoen +Hausen, Kleines Moor, +50.487 +, +10.039 +, +890 m +, Malaise trap, +25.vii.2018 +, leg. D. Doczkal, ZSM-HYM-33165-F06; Sankt Wolfgang, Wald, +48.466 +, +13.146 +, +474 m +, Malaise trap, +13.vii.2019 +, leg. J. +Mueller +, ZSM-HYM-42384-A03; +Schaerding +, 48.436, 13.41, +304 m +, Malaise trap, +13.vii.2019 +, leg. J. +Mueller +, ZSM-HYM-42325-D06; ZSM-HYM-42325-D07; ZSM-HYM-42375-E09; Selb, +Schoenwald +, 50.187, 12.1, +675 m +, Malaise trap, +14.vii.2019 +, leg. J. +Mueller +, ZSM-HYM-42381-F04; Siegenburg, Bombodrom, +48.755 +, +11.791 +, +411 m +, Malaise trap, +13.vii.2017 +, leg. D. Doczkal, J. Voith, ZSM-HYM-42324-D04; +23.viii.2017 +, leg. D. Doczkal, J. Voith, ZSM-HYM-42324-G09; +29.vi.2017 +, leg. D. Doczkal, J. Voith, ZSM-HYM-42324-E12; Thiersheim, +Karlmuehle +, +50.075 +, +12.152 +, +517 m +, Malaise trap, +15.vii.2019 +, leg. J. +Mueller +, ZSM-HYM-42381-A02; ZSM-HYM-42381-A05; Volkach, Kolitzheim, +49.922 +, +10.234 +, +229 m +, Malaise trap, +16.vii.2019 +, leg. J. +Mueller +, ZSM-HYM-42378-D02; Wimmelbach, close to Untere Mark, pond edge, 49.71, 10.994, +290 m +, Malaise trap, +12.vii.2019 +, leg. J. +Mueller +, ZSM-HYM-42381-C10; +Muenchen +, Obermenzing, Premises of Zoologische Staatssammlung, +48.1648 +, +11.4849 +, +519 m +, Malaise trap, +31.vii.2017 +, leg. Axel Hausman, BIOUG42788-F01; + +Serbia + +: Southwestern Serbia, +2.3 km +SE of + +Nova +Varos + +, along Creek, +43.443 +, +19.853 +, +1014 m +, +14.vi.2009 +, leg. J. Skevington, CNCH1019; + +Spain + +: Can Liro; Barcelona, +Catalonia +, ex. + +Vanessa atalanta + +, +12.v.2006 +, leg. C. Stefanescu, WAM 0444; +Catalonia +, El Puig, ex. + +Vanessa cardui + +on + +Echium + +sp., +15.vi.2016 +, leg. C. Stefanescu, MRS_JFT0714; + +United Kingdom + +: England, Beetham, +Cumbria +, ex. + +Anthophila fabriciana + +, +15.viii.2013 +, leg. M. R. Shaw, MRS_JFT0342. + + + +Geographical distribution. +PAL. +PAL- Austria*, Belgium, France, Germany*, Greece, Serbia*, Spain*, United Kingdom. + + +Molecular data. +BIN: BOLD:ABY6385. + + +Host information. + +Choerutidae +: type reared from + +Anthophila fabriciana + +(Linnaeus, 1767); also + +Prochoreutis myllerana + +(Fabricius, 1794); +Nymphalidae +: + +Aglais urticae + +(Linnaeus, 1758), + +Vanessa atalanta + +(Linnaeus, 1758); + +Vanessa cardui + +* (Linnaeus, 1758); +Pyralidae +: + +Patania ruralis + +(Scopoli, 1763). + + + +Notes. + +German specimens were identified by comparing with the information in the original description ( +Shaw 2004 +) as well as specimens deposited in the CNC. Our sequences from German specimens are a 100% match for barcode sequences of several reared specimens: two specimens identified as + +M. nixalebion + +, one reared from + +Patania ruralis + +(MRS_JFT0934), one from + +Vanessa atalanta + +(WAM 0444=MRS_JFT 0029). There are two more reared specimens in this barcoding cluster, both males and initially determined only to genus, one from + +Vanessa cardui + +(Linnaeus, 1758) (MRS_JFT0714) and one from + +Anthophila fabriciana + +, the host of the holotype (MRS_JFT0342). A single specimen in this barcoding cluster differs by several mutations from the other sequences; until more specimens for morphological study are available we keep it as + +Microgaster + +sp. (ZSM-HYM-42325-G10) (see Fig. +34 +). This species is illustrated in Fig. +35 +. + + + +Figure 34. +TCS haplotype network of BIN BOLD:ABY6385, sequence length for analysis: 392 bp to accommodate MRS_JFT0342=MARKB109-21 ex. + +Anthophila fabriciana + +from the United Kingdom. The haplotypes morphologically identified as + +Microgaster nixalebion + +as part of this project are marked by a grey background. Each hatch mark in the network represents a single mutational change; small black dots at nodes indicate missing haplotypes. The diameter of the circles is proportional to the number of haplotypes sampled (see legend). The aligned sequences and traits can be reviewed in Suppl. materials 10, 11. + + + + +Figure 35. + +Microgaster nixalebion + +Shaw, 2004, female (ZSM-HYM-42380-A06) +A +lateral and +B +dorsal views. Length of the specimen: 4.25 mm. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/F1/07/86F1076F8FE25ACAB25BD070F85407D4.xml b/data/86/F1/07/86F1076F8FE25ACAB25BD070F85407D4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..53c8c454bf1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/F1/07/86F1076F8FE25ACAB25BD070F85407D4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,175 @@ + + + +A revision of the genus Trichohoplorana Breuning, 1961 (Arthropoda, Insecta, Coleoptera, Cerambycidae, Lamiinae, Acanthocinini) + + + +Author + +Huang, Gui-Qiang +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0063-8157 +School of Biological Science and Technology, Liupanshui Normal University, Liupanshui 553004, Guizhou, China + + + +Author + +Liu, Dong-Shuo +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9996-842X +Unaffiliated, 401, Unit 1, Building 11, Xiying Qianjie, Tongzhou District, 101149, Beijing, China + + + +Author + +Xiong, Rong-Chuan +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3361-8574 +School of Biological Science and Technology, Liupanshui Normal University, Liupanshui 553004, Guizhou, China +691477843@qq.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2023 + +2023-05-10 + + +1160 + + +191 +205 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1160.103596 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1160.103596 +1313-2970-1160-191 +DD3B08DEAF5E4AF59E9FE623C147308D +DC3E299E268D54609DA8F619464CC2F3 + + + + +Trichohoplorana nigeralba +sp. nov. + + + + +Fig. 6 + + + +Type material examined. + +Holotype +, ♀ (LPSNU), Yen Bai Province, Vietnam, V.2019, local collector leg. + + + +Description. + +Female, holotype. +Body length: 14.0 mm, humeral width: 5.2 mm. Body black, antennal scape (except for outside of apex), pedicel, antennomeres III (except for apex), IV (except for apex), V (basal half), VI (basal half), elytra (apical half), protibiae (basal half), mesofemora (basal half), mesotibiae (basal half), metafemora (most of parts) and metatibiae (basal half) reddish brown; claws yellowish brown (Fig. +6A-C +). + + + +Figure 6. + +Trichohoplorana nigeralba + +, holotype, female +A +habitus, dorsal view +B +habitus, lateral view +C +habitus, ventral view +D +head, frontal view +E +right hind wing, dorsal view. Abbreviations: A: anal, Cu: cubital, MP: medial posterior, MS: medial spur,?1: a vein of uncertain homology (either a crossvein or base of MP3+4 vein),?2: an uncertain vein. Scale bars: 5 mm ( +a +), 2 mm ( +b +). + + + +Frons (Fig. +6D +) densely covered with short yellow and white hairs. Vertex densely covered with short white hairs on middle and short yellow hairs on center (Fig. +6A +). Antennae sparsely covered with sub-erect, short, white setae; scape sparsely covered with short, brown setae; pedicel sparsely covered with short, brown setae, with several short, white setae at internal side of apex; antennomere III sparsely covered with short, white setae basally, other parts densely with short, brown setae; antennomeres IV-XI densely covered with short white setae on the basal half and densely with short, brown setae on the apical half; antennomeres III-VII fringed with several long, black setae ventrally; antennomeres VIII-X fringed with one or two long, black setae ventrally; antennae 1.5 times as long as body, length (mm) of each antennomere: scape = 2.7, pedicel= 0.8, III = 3.0, IV= 3.0, V = 2.2, VI = 2.0, VII = 1.7, VIII = 1.6, IX = 1.6, X = 1.5, X I = 1.3; antennomeres III and IV curved inward (Fig. +6A-C +). Pronotum (Fig. +6A +) covered with three yellow haired bands: two located at sides and starting from near anterior margin to posterior margin, one located in middle and starting from anterior margin to posterior margin; disc with a pair of subtriangular, yellow haired spots located at sides of middle; near anterior of pronotum distinctly expanded outward, pronotum densely punctured (except for apex and base), base of the subuliform tubercles on pronotum expanded forward. Prosternum (sides) and propleuron (venter) sparsely covered with short, yellow hairs (Fig. +6B, C +). Scutellum (Fig. +6A +) sparsely covered with short black hairs, densely covered with yellow hairs at apex, depressed in middle of apical margin. Elytra (Fig. +6A, B +) sparsely covered with short black hairs on the basal half, a short yellow haired band at lateral margins of base, several yellow haired spots arranging into an longitudinal line starting from near posterior humeral angle to basal third, a yellow haired spot located behind the bumps, and several yellow spots along suture from basal fourth to middle; the tubercles at elytral base and near scutellum, and the bumps behind the tubercles densely covered with short, black setae; apical half of each elytron densely covered with short white hairs and four longitudinal yellow haired bands (first band located at lateral margin, second and third bands located in middle and fused at apical half, forth band located near suture); disc 1.9 times as long as wide at base, rounded apically, moderately covered with dense coarse punctures at basal half. Mesosternum, mesepisternum, and mesepimeron sparsely covered with short, yellow hairs; metasternum, metepisternum, and metepimeron densely covered with short, yellow hairs (Fig. +6C +). Femora sparsely covered with short white setae and several suberect, long, white setae at external side; tibiae covered with extremely sparse, suberect, long, white setae, sparsely with short, thin, black setae on the basal third, densely with short, white setae in middle, and densely with short, thick, black setae on the apical third; tarsomere I-III (except for venter) densely covered with short white and sparsely suberect, long, white setae dorsally, tarsomere V (except for venter) sparsely covered with short, white setae at basal half and short, black setae on the apical half, with more sparse long black setae at apex (Fig. +6A-C +). Abdominal ventrites I-V densely covered with short, yellow hairs, the hairs more dense at apices of ventrites I-IV; apex and sides of ventrite V sparsely covered with long, yellow pubescences (Fig. +6C +). + + +Hind wings (Fig. +6E +) with AA3+4 vein not bifurcate, AA4 vein missed, AA3 vein connected with Cu vein near apical 1/3 and not extending to margin; CuA2 vein connected with MP3+4 vein near basal 1/3 of MP3+4 vein and not extending to margin; MP3+4 vein bifurcate near apical 1/3, some parts of base of MP3+4 vein missed, a short and vague uncertain vein (?1, either a crossvein or base of MP3+4 vein) connected with base of MP3+4 vein; MP4 vein, MP3 vein and MS vein not extending to margin; a short uncertain vein (?2) located between MP4 vein and MP3 vein, not extending to margin. Abdominal ventrite V raised at apical sides and truncated apically (Fig. +6C +). + + +Male. +Unknown. + + + +Etymology. + +The specific epithet of this new species is derived from the Latin words " +niger +" and " +albus +" referring to most of parts of elytral basal half sparsely covered with short, black hairs and most of parts of elytral apical half densely with short, white hairs. + + + +Distribution. +Vietnam (Yen Bai). + + +Diagnosis. + +This new species can be distinctly distinguished from other species of + +Trichohoplorana + +by its peculiar elytral pattern (Fig. +6A +). + + + +Remarks. +When the senior author received the holotype of this new species, the right antennomere XI was missing and the elytral apex was broken. Then, the head, left antennomere XI, and prothorax were separated from the body due to his carelessness, and he correspondingly glued to the body the separated portions with white emulsoid. Consequently, some hairs on the antennae, elytra, metaventrite, and legs were worn so that some characters are unclear. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/F1/29/86F129AD53E857559CC46AEA46360C37.xml b/data/86/F1/29/86F129AD53E857559CC46AEA46360C37.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..697dca66c42 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/F1/29/86F129AD53E857559CC46AEA46360C37.xml @@ -0,0 +1,296 @@ + + + +Checklist of newly-vouchered annelid taxa from the Clarion-Clipperton Zone, central Pacific Ocean, based on morphology and genetic delimitation + + + +Author + +Wiklund, Helena +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8252-3504 +Gothenburg Global Biodiversity Centre, Gothenburg, Sweden & Natural History Museum, London, United Kingdom & University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden +helena.wiklund@marine.gu.se + + + +Author + +Rabone, Muriel +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8351-2313 +Natural History Museum, London, United Kingdom + + + +Author + +Glover, Adrian G +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9489-074X +Natural History Museum, London, United Kingdom +a.glover@nhm.ac.uk + + + +Author + +Bribiesca-Contreras, Guadalupe +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8163-8724 +Natural History Museum, London, United Kingdom + + + +Author + +Drennan, Regan +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0137-5464 +Natural History Museum, London, United Kingdom & University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom + + + +Author + +Stewart, Eva C D +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8383-5705 +Natural History Museum, London, United Kingdom & University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom + + + +Author + +Boolukos, Corie M +Natural History Museum, London, United Kingdom + + + +Author + +King, Lucas D +Natural History Museum, London, United Kingdom + + + +Author + +Sherlock, Emma +Natural History Museum, London, United Kingdom + + + +Author + +Smith, Craig R +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3976-0889 +University of Hawaii, Honolulu, United States of America + + + +Author + +Dahlgren, Thomas G +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6854-2031 +NORCE Norwegian Research Centre, Bergen, Norway & University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden & Gothenburg Global Biodiversity Centre, Gothenburg, Sweden + + + +Author + +Neal, Lenka +Natural History Museum, London, United Kingdom +l.nealova@nhm.ac.uk + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2023 + +2023-09-15 + + +11 + + +86921 +86921 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e86921 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e86921 +1314-2828-11-e86921 +C611C2E2385050A296DFAE776F86CF82 + + + + + +Terebellides sp. (NHM_406) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +catalogNumber: +NHMUK ANEA 2023.586 +; recordNumber: NHM_0406; recordedBy: + +Adrian Glover +| +Helena Wiklund +| +Thomas Dahlgren +| +Magdalena Georgieva + +; individualCount: +1 +; preparations: specimen stored in 80% non-denatured ethanol aqueous solution | DNA voucher stored in buffer; otherCatalogNumbers: 0174127322; associatedSequences: +OQ746509 +(16S) | +OQ746826 +(18S) | +OQ738517 +(COI); occurrenceID: +B277B1D4-E96D-58C4-AADE-DB50AA58011A +; + +Taxon +: + +taxonConceptID: +Terebellides +sp. (NHM_406); scientificName: +Terebellides +; kingdom: +Animalia +; phylum: +Annelida +; class: +Polychaeta +; order: +Terebellida +; family: +Trichobranchidae +; genus: +Terebellides +; taxonRank: genus; scientificNameAuthorship: +Sars +, 1835; + +Location +: + +waterBody: +Pacific +; stateProvince: +Clarion +Clipperton +Zone +; locality: + +UK +Seabed Resources Ltd +exploration area UK-1 +Stratum A + +; verbatimLocality: +UK +1 +Stratum A +; maximumDepthInMeters: 4500; locationRemarks: +Deployment BC +12; at +Station K +; from R/ +V Melville Cruise +no. MV1313; decimalLatitude: +13.86328 +; decimalLongitude: +-116.54885 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; + +Identification +: + +identifiedBy: + +Helena Wiklund +| +Lenka Neal +| +Thomas Dahlgren +| +Adrian Glover +| +Madeleine Brasier +| +Regan Drennan +| +Eva Stewart + +; dateIdentified: +2021-04-20 +; identificationRemarks: identified by DNA and morphology; + +Event +: + +eventID: +UK +1_AB01_BC12; samplingProtocol: + +USNEL +Box Core + +; eventDate: +2013-10-20 +; eventTime: 03:39; habitat: +Abyssal +plain; fieldNotes: Collected from +0-2 cm +layer of box core using a +300 micron +sieve; + +Record Level +: + +language: en; institutionCode: NHMUK; collectionCode: ZOO; datasetName: ABYSSLINE; basisOfRecord: +PreservedSpecimen + + + + + +Distribution +Eastern Clarion-Clipperton Zone, central Pacific Ocean. + + +Diagnosis + +Damaged specimen (Fig. +126 +) consistent with placement within genus + +Terebellides + +, based on morphology and DNA. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/F1/C6/86F1C644C4FBED828D4B47598135D95C.xml b/data/86/F1/C6/86F1C644C4FBED828D4B47598135D95C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6a56319f606 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/F1/C6/86F1C644C4FBED828D4B47598135D95C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Sciuridae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +754 +818 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Heliosciurus punctatus +subsp. +punctatus +Temminck 1853 + + + + + + + +Heliosciurus punctatus +subsp. +punctatus +Temminck 1853 + +, + +Esquisses Zool. sur la Cote de +Guine +: 138 + + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Guinea +coast, no exact locality given. "...dans toutes les forêts de la +Guiné +..." Given by +Ingoldby (1927) +as +Ghana +: "Secondi and Bibiani, +Gold Coast +." + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/F2/EB/86F2EB85AB84C723BE2AA0ECDC2DE694.xml b/data/86/F2/EB/86F2EB85AB84C723BE2AA0ECDC2DE694.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bd5a21399b8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/F2/EB/86F2EB85AB84C723BE2AA0ECDC2DE694.xml @@ -0,0 +1,391 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Rosaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/rosaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Malus pumila +Mill. + + + + + +Kultur-Apfelbaum + + + + +Art ISFS: 252850 Checklist: 1028260 +Rosaceae +Malus +Malus sylvestris +aggr. +Malus pumila Mill. + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +Aehnlich +wie + +M. sylvestris + +, aber + +Zweige nicht dornig, +Blaetter +unterseits besonders am Grund auch im Sommer dicht filzig + +, Blattstiel nur 1/2 bis 1/3 so lang wie die Spreite, +Bluetenstiel +und Kelch dicht filzig, +Fruechte +groesser +und je nach Sorte von verschiedenem Geschmack. Von + +M. sylvestris + +nicht scharf abgrenzbar. + + + + +Bluetezeit + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: 5 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Als Obstbaum in vielen Sorten kultiviert und oft verwildert / kollin-montan / + + + + +Verbreitung global + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +Europaeisch-westasiatisch + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte + +(nach +Landolt & al. 2010 +) + +333-442.p.2n=34,51 + + + + + +Oekologie + + +Lebensform Phanerophyt + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + +KEINE ANGABE + + +
+
+
+
+ + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +maessig +feucht +Lichtzahl LhellSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rschwach sauer bis neutral (pH 4.5-7.5)Temperaturzahl T +kollin ( +Laubmischwaelder +mit Eichen) +
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +maessig +naehrstoffarm +bis +maessig +naehrstoffreich + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +subozeanisch (hohe Luftfeuchtigkeit, geringe Temperaturschwankungen, eher milde Winter)
+
+
+ + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Malus pumila +Mill. + + + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Kultur-Apfelbaum +Nom +francais +: + +Pommier +cultive + +Nome italiano: +Melo comune + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Malus pumila Mill. + + +Checklist 2017 + +252850
= +Malus domestica Borkh. + + +Flora Helvetica 2001 + +1044
= +Malus domestica Borkh. + + +Flora Helvetica 2012 + +472
= +Malus pumila Mill. + + +Flora Helvetica 2018 + +472
= +Malus domestica Borkh. + + +Index synonymique 1996 + +252800
= +Malus domestica Borkh. + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +252800
+
+ + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + +
+ + +Kommentare aus der +Checklist 2017 +Neuer Name: Das +ungueltige +oder nicht +prioritaere +Artepithet (Artbezeichnung) wurde korrigiert. Entspricht + +M. domestica +Borkh. + +gemaess +SISF-2. Checklist + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Neophyt: nach der Entdeckung von Amerika in der Region aufgetreten (nach 1500) + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/F3/4E/86F34E4942373E77F27DAC7B515A0C3F.xml b/data/86/F3/4E/86F34E4942373E77F27DAC7B515A0C3F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2a3cd00a5ce --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/F3/4E/86F34E4942373E77F27DAC7B515A0C3F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,247 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Rosaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/rosaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Potentilla delphinensis +Gren. & Godr. + + + + + +Art ISFS: 322200 Checklist: 1035800 +Rosaceae +Potentilla +Potentilla delphinensis Gren. & Godr. + + +Zusammenfassung +KEINE ANGABE + + + +Oekologie + + + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + +KEINE ANGABE + + +
+
+
+
+ + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F--Lichtzahl L--Salzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl R--Temperaturzahl T--
+Naehrstoffzahl +N +-- +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +--
+
+
+ + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Potentilla delphinensis +Gren. & Godr. + + + + + +Volksname + + + +Deutscher Name: -- Nom +francais +: -- Nome italiano: -- + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Potentilla delphinensis Gren. & Godr. + + +Checklist 2017 + +322200
= +Potentilla delphinensis Gren. & Godr. + + +Index synonymique 1996 + +322200
= +Potentilla delphinensis Gren. & Godr. + + +Landolt 1977 + +1594
= +Potentilla delphinensis Gren. & Godr. + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +322200
+
+ + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + +
+ + +Status Indigenat +: - + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/F5/22/86F5223687237433DC8ECB0B0E8C5860.xml b/data/86/F5/22/86F5223687237433DC8ECB0B0E8C5860.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a2f7001dc32 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/F5/22/86F5223687237433DC8ECB0B0E8C5860.xml @@ -0,0 +1,45 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Sciurus +[ +gen. nov. +] + + + + +Dentes Primores +II: Superiores cuneati; + +Inferiores compressi. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/F5/25/86F525455C7A5EA7A63BF56890F67133.xml b/data/86/F5/25/86F525455C7A5EA7A63BF56890F67133.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..94f62558db5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/F5/25/86F525455C7A5EA7A63BF56890F67133.xml @@ -0,0 +1,100 @@ + + + +Moths (Insecta: Lepidoptera) of Delhi, India: An illustrated checklist based on museum specimens and surveys + + + +Author + +Komal, J. +National Pusa Collection, Division of Entomology, ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi, India + + + +Author + +Shashank, P. R. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8177-6091 +National Pusa Collection, Division of Entomology, ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi, India +spathour@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Sondhi, Sanjay +Titli Trust, 49 Rajpur Road Enclave, Dhoran Khas, near IT Park, P. O. Gujrada, Dehradun, Uttarakhand, India + + + +Author + +Madan, Sohail +Conservation Education Centre - ABWLS, Delhi Asola Bhatti Wildlife Sanctuary, Near Karni Singh Shooting Range, New Delhi, India + + + +Author + +Sondhi, Yash +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7704-3944 +Department of Biology, Florida International University, Miami, Florida, United States of America + + + +Author + +Meshram, Naresh M. +ICAR- Central Citrus Research Institute, Nagpur, India + + + +Author + +Anooj, S. S. +National Pusa Collection, Division of Entomology, ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi, India + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2021 + +2021-10-06 + + +9 + + +73997 +73997 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e73997 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e73997 +1314-2828-9-e73997 +27E7CF017F40580CAC90AD41F6C3694C + + + + +Acanthoclita balanoptycha (Meyrick, 1910) + + + +Notes + +Present study; Fig. +32 +b + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/F5/8D/86F58D3523A18F3867C1E13D36D62745.xml b/data/86/F5/8D/86F58D3523A18F3867C1E13D36D62745.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e4adb589a98 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/F5/8D/86F58D3523A18F3867C1E13D36D62745.xml @@ -0,0 +1,79 @@ + + + +New records of bees of the genus Sphecodes Latreille in the Palaearctic part of China (Hymenoptera, Halictidae) + + + +Author + +Astafurova, Yulia V. + + + +Author + +Proshchalykin, Maxim Yu. + + + +Author + +Niu, Ze-qing + + + +Author + +Zhu, Chao-dong + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2018 + +792 + + +15 +44 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.792.28042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.792.28042 +1313-2970-792-15 +B6B988C5521B4854B9B01F9713779323 + + + + +Sphecodes manchurianus Strand & Yasumatsu, 1938 + + + + +Sphecodes manchurianus +Strand & Yasumatsu, 1938: 80 (holotype: ♂, China: "Fengtien (Mukden), South Manchoukuo, 5.VIII.1930, T. Nozawa leg."; KUF, lost). + + + +Material examined. +No material examined. + + +Distribution. +China (Liaoning). + + +Remark. +Known only from the holotype. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/F5/C3/86F5C3AF56094E37D0E2D5B555269694.xml b/data/86/F5/C3/86F5C3AF56094E37D0E2D5B555269694.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..14d00766ac2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/F5/C3/86F5C3AF56094E37D0E2D5B555269694.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828--8013 + + + + +Trichomasthus genutius (Walker, 1846) + + + + +Encyrtus genutius +Walker, 1846 + + + +Distribution +England, + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/F5/E7/86F5E78793B90C6D39FB83D12FB5592B.xml b/data/86/F5/E7/86F5E78793B90C6D39FB83D12FB5592B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e81dd5bcee7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/F5/E7/86F5E78793B90C6D39FB83D12FB5592B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,162 @@ + + + +New Staphylinidae (Coleoptera) records with new collection data from New Brunswick and an addition to the fauna of Quebec: Staphylininae + + + +Author + +Webster, Reginald P. +Natural Resources Canada, Canadian Forest Service - Atlantic Forestry Centre, 1350 Regent St., P. O. Box 4000, Fredericton, NB, Canada E 3 B 5 P 7 +reginaldwebster@rogers.com + + + +Author + +Smetana, Ales +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Biodiversity, Central Experimental Farm, K. W. Neatby Bldg., Ottawa, ON K 1 A 0 C 6 + + + +Author + +Sweeney, Jon D. +Natural Resources Canada, Canadian Forest Service - Atlantic Forestry Centre, 1350 Regent St., P. O. Box 4000, Fredericton, NB, Canada E 3 B 5 P 7 + + + +Author + +DeMerchant, Ian +Natural Resources Canada, Canadian Forest Service - Atlantic Forestry Centre, 1350 Regent St., P. O. Box 4000, Fredericton, NB, Canada E 3 B 5 P 7 + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-04-26 + + +186 + + +293 +348 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.186.2469 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.186.2469 +1313-2970-186-293 +FF8C8D1EFFE0FF97FFD7CF50FFBAD524 +577144 + + + + +Erichsonius patella (Horn, 1884) +Map 34 + + + +Material examined. + +New Brunswick, Queens Co. +, Grand Lake near Scotchtown, +45.8762°N +, +66.1816°W +, 25.V.2006, R. P. Webster, lakeshore, in drift material (1 ♂, RWC); Rees, near Grand Lake, +46.0016°N +, +65.9466°W +, 29.V.2007, S. Makepeace & R. Webster, coll., nest box contents of barred owl (1 ♀, NBMB). +Sunbury Co. +, Acadia Research Forest, +45.9866°N +, +66.3841°W +, 19-25.V.2009, R. Webster & M.-A. +Giguere +, mature (110 year-old) red spruce forest with scattered red maple and balsam fir, Lindgren funnel trap (1 ♀, AFC). +York Co. +, Charters Settlement, +45.8340°N +, +66.7450°W +, 15.V.2004, 30.V.2004, 10.VI.2004, 27.IV.2005, R. P. Webster, mixed forest, under +conifer +bark in wood pile (4 sex undetermined, RWC); same locality and collector but +45.8300°N +, +66.7360°W +, 20.VI.2004, R. P. Webster, mature mixed forest, in leaf litter near stream (1, RWC); same locality and collector but +45.8395°N +, +66.7391°W +, 28.IX.2005, mixed forest, in compost (decaying vegetables) (1 ♂, RWC); Fredericton, Odell Park, +45.9570°N +, +66.6695°W +, 19.VI.2005, R. P. Webster, in pile of woodchips and decaying plant materials (1 ♂, 1 sex undetermined, RWC); Nashwaaksis River at Rt. 105, +45.9850°N +, +66.6900°W +, 6.V.2006, R. P. Webster, upper river margin in flood debris (1, RWC); +Kelly's +Creek at Sears Road, +45.8723°N +, +66.8414°W +, 7.VI.2008, R. P. Webster, alder swamp with red maple, in moist leaf and grass litter near vernal pool (1 sex undetermined, NBM); 15 km W of Tracy, off Rt. 645, +45.6848°N +, +66.8821°W +, 18.V-2.VI.2010, R. Webster & C. MacKay, mature (120-180 year-old) red pine forest, Lindgren funnel trap (1, AFC). + + + +Collection and habitat data. + +This species appears to be associated with various kinds of decaying organic materials. The few records with habitat data reported in +Frank (1975) +included adults collected from human dung, sifting leaves, sifting oak leaves, in ground cover in a white pine forest, ex mushrooms, funnel extract of mixed litter, + +Rhododendron + +litter, and pine-hardwood leaf litter near a stream edge. In New Brunswick, adults were found in a variety of decaying organic material, including drift material along a lakeshore, flood debris on an upper river margin, leaf litter near a stream, moist leaf and grass litter near a vernal pool, under conifer bark in a wood pile, in compost (decaying vegetables), in a pile of woodchips, and on decaying plant material. A few individuals were captured in Lindgren funnel traps. Most collections were from forested habitats. One adult was collected from the nest contents of a barred owl. Adults were collected in April, May, and June. + + + +Distribution in Canada and Alaska. + +ON, QC, +NB +, NS ( +Frank 1975 +; +Bishop et al. 2009 +). + + + +Map 34. +Collection localities in New Brunswick, Canada of + +Erichsonius patella + +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/F6/17/86F6174DC7A9A1A7DB4C57386DAC7126.xml b/data/86/F6/17/86F6174DC7A9A1A7DB4C57386DAC7126.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ca7cf3dd8c1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/F6/17/86F6174DC7A9A1A7DB4C57386DAC7126.xml @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part B) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +343 +369 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Baccharis foetida +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +2 + +: 861. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Virginia." RCN: 6216. + + + +Lectotype +(Godfrey in +J. Elisha Mitchell Sci. Soc. +68: 262. 1952): +Clayton 159 +(BM). + + + + +Current name: + +Pluchea foetida +(L.) + +DC. ( +Asteraceae +). + + + + +Note: +There are two Clayton sheets extant, "Clayton 159" and "Clayton 159/451" (both BM). The type designation does not distinguish between these sheets, but as they appear to be part of a single gathering, Art. 9.15 applies and the typification is effective. At some point, it may be desirable to restrict this choice to one or other sheet. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/F6/30/86F630DF41596F354FD917A5FA3E182E.xml b/data/86/F6/30/86F630DF41596F354FD917A5FA3E182E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5d7180eecb3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/F6/30/86F630DF41596F354FD917A5FA3E182E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,54 @@ + + + +Updated list of the mosquitoes of Colombia (Diptera: Culicidae) + + + +Author + +Rozo-Lopez, Paula + + + +Author + +Mengual, Ximo + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +4567 +4567 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4567 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4567 +1314-2828--4567 + + + + +Anopheles (Kerteszia) cruzii Dyar & Knab, 1908 + + + +Notes + +Knight and Stone 1977 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/F6/60/86F6605A2E2A09C13AC44D6783EDE81D.xml b/data/86/F6/60/86F6605A2E2A09C13AC44D6783EDE81D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..13e58ae69a5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/F6/60/86F6605A2E2A09C13AC44D6783EDE81D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ + + + +List of primary types of the larentiine moth species (Lepidoptera: Geometridae) described from Indonesia - a starting point for biodiversity assessment of the subfamily in the region + + + +Author + +Schmidt, Olga + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +5447 +5447 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e5447 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e5447 +1314-2828--5447 + + + + +Gonanticlea (Gonanticlea) siphla Prout, 1939 + + + + +Gonanticlea (Gonanticlea) siphla +Prout 1939 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Holotype +. Occurrence: sex: +m +; Record Level: ownerInstitutionCode: NHM + + + + +Distribution +Type locality: Celebes [Sulawesi], Paloe, Gunong Rangkoenau, 1800 ft. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/F6/61/86F661C5D940485FADF5D29D6BCF3D36.xml b/data/86/F6/61/86F661C5D940485FADF5D29D6BCF3D36.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..88d0185dc41 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/F6/61/86F661C5D940485FADF5D29D6BCF3D36.xml @@ -0,0 +1,145 @@ + + + +New species of oribatid mites of the genera Lepidozetes and Scutozetes (Acari, Oribatida, Tegoribatidae) from Nepal + + + +Author + +Ermilov, Sergey G. + + + +Author + +Martens, Jochen + + + +Author + +Tolstikov, Andrei V. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +339 + + +55 +65 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.339.6199 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.339.6199 +1313-2970-339-55 + + + + +Scutozetes clavatosensillus Ermilov, Martens & Tolstikov +sp. n. +Figs 17-27 + + + +Diagnosis. + +Body size 415-448 +x +265-273. Rostrum broadly rounded. Lamellae not covering rostrum and lateral sides of prodorsum. Anterior margin of lamellae weakly concave medially. Interlamellar setae longer than rostral and lamellar setae. Sensilli clavate. Tutoria triangular distally, with two to five small teeth anteriorly. Anterior margins of pteromorphs triangular. Notogastral setae of medium size, weakly thickened, barbed. Genal teeth broadly triangular. Adanal setae ad1, ad2 longer than other anogenital setae. + + + +Description. +Measurements. Body length 431 (holotype: female), 415-448 (five paratypes: three females and two males); body width 265 (holotype), 265-273 (five paratypes). + +Integument. Body color light brown. Body surface microfoveolate (diameter of foveolae up to 1), but visible only under high magnification ( +x +1000) in dissected specimens. Dorsal sides of lamellae with longitudinal striae. + +Prodorsum. Rostrum broadly rounded. Lamellae of medium size, not covering rostrum and lateral sides of prodorsum. Anterior margin of lamellae weakly concave medially. Rostral setae (57-65) setiform, ciliate, directed anterio-mediad, inserted laterally on prodorsum; their basal parts covered by the tutoria. Lamellar setae (41-49) straight, slightly barbed, directed forward, inserted dorso-anteriorly on lamellae. Interlamellar setae (73-82) setiform, slightly barbed, directed upwards and forwards, inserted on posterior part of lamellae; basal parts of these setae covered by the anterior margin of notogaster. Sensilli (45-53) clavate, with long stalk and oval head rounded or weakly truncated distally. Tutoria long, of medium width, triangular distally, with two to five small teeth anteriorly. Exobothridial setae (24) setiform, thin, slightly barbed, inserted dorso-posteriorly to tutoria. + +Notogaster +. Pteromorphs concave laterally. Anterior margins of pteromorphs triangular, longer than length of sensilli. Dorsophragmata located close to each other. Postero-median part of hinges distinct, anterior part unvisible. Lenticulus indistinctive. Four pairs of sacculli (Sa, S1, S2, S3) developed. Ten pairs of notogastral setae weakly thickened, barbed: setae c and la (both 28-32) longer than other setae (16-24). Lyrifissures ia, im, ip, ih and ips and opisthonotal gland openings located typically for the genus. + + +Gnathosoma +. Subcapitulum longer than wide (110-114 +x +86-90). Subcapitular setae h (16-20) thickened, straight, barbed; a (12-16) and m (24-28) little thinner, slightly barbed. Two pairs of adoral setae (10-12) setiform, hook-like distally, barbed. Palps (length 69-77) with setation 0 +-2-1-3- +9(+ω). Solenidion weakly thickened, straight, blunt-ended, attached with eupathidium. Chelicerae (length 114) with two barbed setae; cha (36) longer than chb (24). +Traegardh's +organ long, conical. + + +Lateral podosomal and epimeral regions. Genal teeth broadly triangular. Pedotecta I of medium size, rounded anteriorly. Pedotecta II small, scale-like. Apodemes 1, 2, 3 and sejugal distinctly developed, not fused medially. Epimeral setal formula 3 +-1-3- +3; setae (10-12) setiform, slightly barbed. Custodia with thin, free, blunted tips, directed anteriorly to the pedotecta II. Discidia pointed. Circumpedal carinae distinct. + +Anogenital region. Six pairs of genital (8-12), one pair of aggenital (8-12), two pairs of anal (8-12) and three pairs of adanal (ad1, ad2, 14-16; ad3, 10-12) setae setiform, barbed. Lyrifissures iad located in paraanal position. + +Legs. Similar to +Lepidozetes acutirostrum +sp. n. + + + +Figures 17-20. +Scutozetes clavatosensillus +sp. n., adult: 17 dorsal view 18 ventral view (legs not illustrated) 19 anterior part of body, lateral view (legs not illustrated)20 rostrum, anterior margin of lamellae and tutoria, rostral and lamellar setae, dorso-anterior view. Scale bar (17-19) 100 +μm +, (20) 40 +μm +. + + + + +Figures 21-27. +Scutozetes clavatosensillus +sp. n., adult: 21 sensillus 22 tutorium 23 notogastral seta c24 left half ofsubcapitulum, ventral view 25 palp 26 chelicera 27 right genital plate. Scale bar (21-23, 25, 27) 20 +μm +, (24, 26) 40 +μm +. + + + + +Type deposition. +The holotype and one paratype are deposited in the collection of the Senckenberg Institution, Frankfurt, Germany; two paratypes are deposited in the collection of the Siberian Zoological Museum, Novosibirsk, Russia; two paratypes are deposited in the collection of the Tyumen State University Museum of Zoology, Tyumen, Russia. + + + +Etymology +. + + +The specific name +"clavatosensillus" +refers to the clavate sensilli. + + + +Comparison. + +Scutozetes clavatosensillus +sp. n. can be distinguished from all known species of the genus +Scutozetes +by the key, which is presented below. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/F6/BC/86F6BC64FBE2558FB8D43E64E01AB095.xml b/data/86/F6/BC/86F6BC64FBE2558FB8D43E64E01AB095.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2708bde70f2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/F6/BC/86F6BC64FBE2558FB8D43E64E01AB095.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +Eremogone (Caryophyllaceae): new combinations for Old World species + + + +Author + +Rabeler, Richard K. +University of Michigan Herbarium-EEB, 3600 Varsity Drive, Ann Arbor, MI 48108 - 2228, USA + + + +Author + +Wagner, Warren L. + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2015 + +2015-06-02 + + +50 + + +35 +42 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.50.4736 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.50.4736 +1314-2003-50-35 +FFA8042B0B511365FFDC34392907FFDA +576271 + + + + +Eremogone juncea (M. Bieb.) Fenzl var. glabra (Regel) Rabeler & W.L.Wagner +comb. nov. + + + + +Arenaria juncea var. glabra +Regel, Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 35: 246. 1862. + + + +Type. +CHINA: northern China, A.A. Tatarinoff (LE?). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/F6/BE/86F6BE508B2C5137BEBD39DD5D064B68.xml b/data/86/F6/BE/86F6BE508B2C5137BEBD39DD5D064B68.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6f263c26780 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/F6/BE/86F6BE508B2C5137BEBD39DD5D064B68.xml @@ -0,0 +1,124 @@ + + + +Caribbean pygmy jumping leaves (Tetrigidae, Cladonotinae, Choriphyllini) + + + +Author + +Skejo, Josip +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2554-4499 +University of Zagreb, Faculty of Science, Department of Biology, Division of Zoology, Evolution Lab, Rooseveltov trg 6, HR- 10000, Zagreb, Croatia +skejo.josip@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Yong, Sheyla +Grupo de Sistematica y Ecologia de Artropodos Caribenos, Calle 200 # 3759, e / 37 y 45, Reparto Versalles, La Lisa 13500, Havana, Cuba + + + +Author + +Bogic, Domagoj +University of Zagreb, Faculty of Science, Department of Biology, Division of Zoology, Evolution Lab, Rooseveltov trg 6, HR- 10000, Zagreb, Croatia + + + +Author + +Kasalo, Niko +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3139-6349 +Matice hrvatske 11, 80101, Livno, Bosnia and Herzegovina +niko.kasalo5@gmail.com + +text + + +Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift + + +2023 + +2023-03-24 + + +70 + + +1 + + +129 +141 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.70.98982 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.70.98982 +1860-1324-1-129 +747AE767AF48445BA32478F59A2315D7 +C2E115D49DC450CCB28A306DBB327690 + + + + +Choriphyllum (sagrai) complex nov. + + + +Composition and distribution. + +The complex includes two morphologically similar species, + +C. sagrai + +and + +C. wallaceum + +sp. nov., endemic to Cuba. + + + +Diagnosis + +(Figs +1 +, +3 +). Members of the + +Choriphyllum (sagrai) + +complex can be differentiated from their congeners by: (1) the caudal tip of the pronotum which reaches beyond the hind knees (reaches the tips of the knees in + +C. bahamense + +and + +C. saussurei + +), (2) the shape of the caudal tip of the pronotum which is excised at an angle (excised vertically in + +C. bahamense + +) and (3) the high, convex and sharply sloped crest (in + +C. saussurei + +, it is low, concave, sharply sloped and bears an undulation and in + +C. bahamense + +, it is of medium height, concave and moderately sloped, without an undulation). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/F6/F8/86F6F85F909B2B516C28899AF294C9AE.xml b/data/86/F6/F8/86F6F85F909B2B516C28899AF294C9AE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b75679fda2c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/F6/F8/86F6F85F909B2B516C28899AF294C9AE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,122 @@ + + + +Revision of the Australian species of the weevil genus Trigonopterus Fauvel + + + +Author + +Riedel, Alexander + + + +Author + +Taenzler, Rene + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +556 + + +97 +162 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.556.6126 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.556.6126 +1313-2970-556-97 +FFA73BF51AA34BF085B81C44F838B040 +FFA73BF51AA34BF085B81C44F838B040 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Coleoptera Curculionidae + + + +29. +Trigonopterus squamosus (Lea) + + + + +Idotasia squamosa +Lea, 1928: 155. + + +Trigonopterus squamosus +(Lea): +Zimmerman 1992 +: 376. + + + +Diagnostic description. + +Lectotype (Fig. 29a). Length 2.10 mm. Color ferruginous; integument partly covered with brown or white scales, partly abraded. Body +subrhomboid +, with weak constriction between pronotum and elytron; in profile evenly convex. Rostrum with median ridge and pair of less distinct submedian ridges; covered with white scales. Eyes large, in subdorsal position. Forehead punctate, covered with brown scales. Pronotum coarsely punctate, covered with scales inserting at punctures, interspaces polished; disk clothed with brown scales, laterally and subapically with white scales. Elytra with striae deeply incised, narrow; intervals flat, each with two rows of scales largely covering surface, sutural interval with only one row; abraded scales leaving small punctures at point of insertion; subbasally and subapically clothed with white scales, remainder with brown scales and sparse white scales. Legs. Fore- and hind leg broken off and glued separately to card; largely covered with white scales except subglabrous posterior face of meso- and metafemur. Profemur with anteroventral ridge basally abruptly ending forming blunt angle; with subovate, slightly concave subbasal callus. Tibial apex with uncus and minute premucro. Abdominal ventrite 1-2 laterally swollen, medially concave. Penis (Fig. 29b) with sides of body subparallel to rounded apex; transfer apparatus simple, spiniform, supported by pair of small elongate sclerites; ductus ejaculatorius without bulbus. Female paralectotype: Length 2.40 mm. Body wider, rather subovate. Rostrum in apical half subglabrous, with sublateral sparse rows of scales. Abdominal ventrites 1 and 2 medially flat. Intraspecific variation. Length 2.00-2.40 mm. + + + +Figure 29. +Trigonopterus squamosus +(Lea), male lectotype; a Habitus b Penis c paralectotype d as mounted originally e original labels. + + + + +Material examined. + +Type specimens. Male, lectotype by present designation (QMBA): Queensland, Caloundra, coll. H. Hacker, 20-I (labels Fig. 29e), ARC4036 (PCR failed). Female, paralectotype (SAMA), ARC4035 (PCR failed), same data as lectotype. Other specimens (QMBA, SMNK): Queensland: 7 exx, Fraser Isl., Lake Allom, +S25°11' +, +E153°13' +, ANZES Exped., XI-1992. + + + +Distribution. +Queensland: Caloundra, Fraser Isl.. + + +Biology. +Beaten from foliage of undergrowth in relatively dry forest. + + +Notes. + +Lea (1928) +did not designate a holotype in the original description nor specify the exact number of specimens examined. One pair with the female marked +"TY" +could be examined but other specimens may exist. The male syntype is here designated lectotype. The diagnosis of this species is difficult, and E. C. Zimmerman (unpublished note in QMBS) and +Pullen et al. (2014) +considered its name to be synonymous with that of +Trigonopterus striatipennis +(Lea). However, specimens collected at one locality of North Stradbroke Island fall into two highly divergent clusters based on CO1 sequences. These sequence clusters are correlated with relatively subtle differences in the male genitalia. One is identical to the species described from North Stradbroke Island by +Lea (1928) +, i.e. +Trigonopterus striatipennis +; the other is close to +Trigonopterus squamosus +. There remains some uncertainty whether all populations of this complex belong to the same two sibling species or if additional cryptic species exist. Sequence data from specimens of additional localities need to be analyzed for a final clarification. The specimen illustrated by +Zimmerman (1992 +, p. 377, plate 492) shows a specimen of +Trigonopterus striatipennis +Lea. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/F7/2A/86F72ACB2AD05F5594DA920442571DEE.xml b/data/86/F7/2A/86F72ACB2AD05F5594DA920442571DEE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4ec6fb5198a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/F7/2A/86F72ACB2AD05F5594DA920442571DEE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ + + + +A checklist of vascular plants of the W National Park in Burkina Faso, including the adjacent hunting zones of Tapoa-Djerma and Kondio + + + +Author + +Nacoulma, Blandine M. I. +Universite Joseph Ki-Zerbo, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso + + + +Author + +Schmidt, Marco +Senckenberg Biodiversity and Climate Research Centre, Frankfurt am Main, Germany & Palmengarten, Frankfurt am Main, Germany +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6087-6117 +mschmidt@senckenberg.de + + + +Author + +Hahn, Karen +Goethe University, Frankfurt am Main, Germany + + + +Author + +Thiombiano, Adjima +Universite Joseph Ki-Zerbo, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2020 + +8 + + +54205 +54205 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e54205 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e54205 +1314-2828-8-e54205 +AC04300B71A5532C90F2702393102067 + + + + +Acacia gerrardii Benth. + + + +Distribution +Sudanian + + +Notes +Life Form: phanerophyte; Voucher: Nacoulma 4518 (OUA-17083) + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/F7/B6/86F7B61C64C47DC3A866D534EB3230E3.xml b/data/86/F7/B6/86F7B61C64C47DC3A866D534EB3230E3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9b6d0563ac3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/F7/B6/86F7B61C64C47DC3A866D534EB3230E3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,101 @@ + + + +Die Oribatiden-Arten (Acari) eines suedwestdeutschen Buchenwaldes I. + + + +Author + +Beck, L. + + + +Author + +Woas, S. + +text + + +carolinea + + +1991 + +49 + + +37 +82 + + + + +http://unknown + +journal article +ORI5378 + + + + + +Oppiella +sigma (Strenzke, 1951) + + + + +Bestimmung nach WOAS (1986:182) + + + +Laenge +195-225 +ym +, +Laenge +:Breite 2,0-2,20 (32 Ex.). + + + + +Belegmaterial: + +Stadtwald Ettlingen +, Moderbuchenwald, Bodenstreu, H-Schicht, +1/1978 +, 12 Ex., +LNK A +0360 + +; + +VI/1982 +, 12 Ex., +LNK A +0361 + +. + + + +Diskussion + +Die Art ist unter dem Mikroskop nach Woas (1986) eindeutig zu bestimmen. Bei der Auslese des Tiermaterials unter dem Stereomikroskop ist sie allerdings wegen der Kleinheit schwer von der nachfolgend +aufgefuehrten +O. minutissima +(Sellnick, 1950) zu unterscheiden, was unter dem Mikroskop keine Probleme bereitet: +O. minutissima +hat einen +voellig +anderen Kutikularleistenkomplex im Bereich der dorsosejugalen Linie, die bis weit vor die Bothridien reicht, hat einen +kugel-keulenfoermigen +Sensillus und ein +gleichmaessig +gerundetes Rostrum ohne jede Kerbe und ohne Spitze oder Zahn. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/F8/6C/86F86C12CD6855F5BBFB2755BB1B4097.xml b/data/86/F8/6C/86F86C12CD6855F5BBFB2755BB1B4097.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d42a3778961 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/F8/6C/86F86C12CD6855F5BBFB2755BB1B4097.xml @@ -0,0 +1,181 @@ + + + +? An illustrated catalogue of the type specimens of Lepidoptera housed in the Zoological Museum Hamburg (ZMH): Part II. superfamily Papilionoidea + + + +Author + +Zahiri, Reza +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6274-6973 +Leibniz Institute for the Analysis of Biodiversity Change, Martin-Luther-King Platz 3, 20146 Hamburg, Germany & Canadian Food Inspection Agency, Ottawa Plant Laboratory, Entomology Unit, Bldg. 18, 960 Carling Ave., K 1 A 0 C 6, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada +reza.zahiri@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Nazari, Vazrick +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9064-8959 +Leibniz Institute for the Analysis of Biodiversity Change, Martin-Luther-King Platz 3, 20146 Hamburg, Germany + + + +Author + +Rajaei, Hossein +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3940-3734 +Leibniz Institute for the Analysis of Biodiversity Change, Martin-Luther-King Platz 3, 20146 Hamburg, Germany + + + +Author + +Wiemers, Martin +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5272-3903 +Leibniz Institute for the Analysis of Biodiversity Change, Martin-Luther-King Platz 3, 20146 Hamburg, Germany + + + +Author + +Fatahi, Maryam +Leibniz Institute for the Analysis of Biodiversity Change, Martin-Luther-King Platz 3, 20146 Hamburg, Germany + + + +Author + +Seidel, Matthias +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4913-8778 +Leibniz Institute for the Analysis of Biodiversity Change, Martin-Luther-King Platz 3, 20146 Hamburg, Germany + + + +Author + +Dalsgaard, Thure +Leibniz Institute for the Analysis of Biodiversity Change, Martin-Luther-King Platz 3, 20146 Hamburg, Germany + + + +Author + +Husemann, Martin +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5536-6681 +Leibniz Institute for the Analysis of Biodiversity Change, Martin-Luther-King Platz 3, 20146 Hamburg, Germany + +text + + +Evolutionary Systematics + + +2021 + +2021-08-20 + + +5 + + +2 + + +193 +261 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/evolsyst.5.63435 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/evolsyst.5.63435 +2535-0730-2-193 +984E15D880E04B7DA84F92BB0AD4EA73 +21773559522D5D9DA4B1A7DA51E4F2A6 + + + + +12. +Parnassius ab. marschneri Bryk, 1911 + + + +Original combination. + +" + +Parnassius apollo + +ab. marschneri" Bryk, 1911 Int. Ent. Z. 5: 161. + + + +Current combination. + + + +Parnassius apollo + +ab. marschneri Bryk, 1911 + +. + + + +Current status. +Infrasubspecific and hence unavailable name. + + +Original material. + + +Labelled as + +" +Type +" + +1? (ZMH 824719) (Fig. +12 +). "Nordeuropa / Stockholm / Umb. / coll. +Dr. Gelpke +" // "Slg. Mus. Altona / Eing. Nr. 6/1978" // + +" +Type +" + +// "Abgebildet / Bryk" // "Internat. / Entomolog. / Zeitschrift / Guben / +V. Jahrg. No. +20" // "ZMH 824719" + +. + + + +Original locality. +Not indicated. Probably Stockholm [Sweden]. + + +Remarks. + +Bryk (1911) proposed this name as an aberration of + +P. apollo + +Linnaeus, 1758, therefore, as stated by article 45.6.2 ( +ICZN 1999 +); it is deemed to be an infrasubspecific name (the author used +"aberration" +, +"ab." +) and is hence unavailable. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/F9/1A/86F91A6C85E4FC4AAFA01E7774C99E7D.xml b/data/86/F9/1A/86F91A6C85E4FC4AAFA01E7774C99E7D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..878c508d928 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/F9/1A/86F91A6C85E4FC4AAFA01E7774C99E7D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,137 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Muridae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +1189 +1531 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Rattus novaeguineae +Taylor and Calaby 1982 + + + + + + + +Rattus novaeguineae +Taylor and Calaby 1982 + +, + +in: Taylor et al., Bull. Am. +Mus +. Nat. Hist., Vol. 173: 259 + + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Papua New Guinea +, Kalolo Creek, + +1070 m + +. + + + + + +Vernacular Names: + +Papua New Guinea +Rat + +. + + + + +Distribution: +Recorded only from C +Papua New Guinea +"from Kassam westward to Karimui in the north, and southward to Koranga, at altitudes ranging from +740 to 1525 m +" ( +Taylor et al., 1982:259 +), and from Wasi Falls and Mt Sisa in the Kikori River Basin of S +Papua New Guinea +( +Leary and Seri, 1997 +); see +Taylor et al. (1982) +and Flannery (1995 +a +). + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +– Lower Risk (lc). + + + + +Discussion: + +Rattus leucopus + +species group. Virtually all taxonomic, distributional, and ecological information associated with + +R. novaeguineae + +is contained in the reports by Flannery (1995 +a +), +Leary and Seri (1997) +, and +Taylor et al. (1982) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/F9/2A/86F92ABFE5110F03FCF7C3468DA6A5A7.xml b/data/86/F9/2A/86F92ABFE5110F03FCF7C3468DA6A5A7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ce9c9fe0c0d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/F9/2A/86F92ABFE5110F03FCF7C3468DA6A5A7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,103 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part C) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +370 +473 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Celosia paniculata +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +1 + +: 206. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in America septentrionali." RCN: 1665. + + + +Replaced synonym of: + +Iresine celosia +L. (1759) + +, +nom. illeg +:, + +Iresine celosioides +L. (1763) + +, +nom. illeg. + + + + +Lectotype +(Reveal & Nicolson in +Taxon +38: 504. 1989): +Clayton 576 +(BM-000051634). + + + + +Current name: + + +Iresine rhizomatosa + +Standl. + +( +Amaranthaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/F9/3C/86F93C6A77DDF157ED9A71220EC60EBF.xml b/data/86/F9/3C/86F93C6A77DDF157ED9A71220EC60EBF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..82b34461ceb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/F9/3C/86F93C6A77DDF157ED9A71220EC60EBF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,54 @@ + + + +Updated list of the mosquitoes of Colombia (Diptera: Culicidae) + + + +Author + +Rozo-Lopez, Paula + + + +Author + +Mengual, Ximo + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +4567 +4567 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4567 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4567 +1314-2828-3-4567 + + + + +Psorophora (Janthinosoma) pilosa Duret, 1971 + + + +Notes + +Knight and Stone 1977 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/F9/97/86F99755C460FA56744A49EBBB30B258.xml b/data/86/F9/97/86F99755C460FA56744A49EBBB30B258.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fbca20e14e9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/F9/97/86F99755C460FA56744A49EBBB30B258.xml @@ -0,0 +1,80 @@ + + + +Review of the Capitellidae (Annelida, Polychaeta) from the Eastern Tropical Pacific region, with notes on selected species + + + +Author + +Garcia-Garza, Maria Elena + + + +Author + +Leon-Gonzalez, Jesus Angel De + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +151 + + +17 +52 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.151.1964 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.151.1964 +1313-2970-151-17 + + + + +Notomastus cinctus Fauchald, 1972 + + + + +Notomastus cinctus +Fauchald, 1972: 250, Pl. 50, figs +d-h +. + + + +Type locality. + +Baja California Sur, Cabo Falso [ +22°34'00"N +, +109°32'30"W +], 1,450 m January 22 1970. + + + +Type material. +Holotype (LACM AHF POLY 1026). + + +Records + +. +Mexico +: Baja California Sur, Cabo Falso; Guerrero,Zihuatanejo Bay, Nayarit, in 1,200 to 1,450 m ( +Fauchald 1972 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/FA/04/86FA040ABCF2D4D99F9DCC591AB594AB.xml b/data/86/FA/04/86FA040ABCF2D4D99F9DCC591AB594AB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..85a266e2971 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/FA/04/86FA040ABCF2D4D99F9DCC591AB594AB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,175 @@ + + + +Flora Helvetica - Dryopteridaceae + + + +Author + +Konrad Lauber + + + +Author + +Gerhart Wagner + + + +Author + +Andreas Gygax + +text + + +2018 +Haupt Verlag + +Bern + + + +Flora Helvetica + + + +90 +96 + + + +book chapter +978-3-258-08047-5 + + + + + +Dryopteris expansa +(C. Presl) Fraser-Jenk. & Jermy + + + + + +Artbeschreibung: Unterscheidet sich von + +D. dilatata + +durch folgende Merkmale: + +Blaetter +hellgruen + +, +fruehzeitig +(im Herbst) absterbend, +Stiel etwa gleich lang wie die Spreite +, die innersten nach unten gerichteten Fiederchen der ersten Fieder meist 1/2-2/3 so lang wie diese (bei + +D. dilatata + +nur 1/3 bis 1/2 so lang). +Zaehne +der Abschnitte letzter Ordnung kaum stachelspitzig. Sporen blassbraun (bei + +D. dilatata + +dunkelbraun, nur mikroskopisch feststellbar). + + + + +Bluetezeit +: 7-9 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz: +Waelder +, Blockfluren / montan-alpin / CH, Verbreitung wenig bekannt + + + +Verbreitung global: Eurosibirisch + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +feucht; Feuchtigkeit +maessig +wechselnd ( ++/- +1-2 Stufen) +Lichtzahl LschattigSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rsauer (pH 3.5-6.5)Temperaturzahl Tunter-subalpin und ober-montan
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +maessig +naehrstoffarm +bis +maessig +naehrstoffreich + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +subozeanisch (hohe Luftfeuchtigkeit, geringe Temperaturschwankungen, eher milde Winter)
+
+
+ + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Alpen-Wurmfarn +Nom +francais +: + + +Dryopteris + +etale + +Nome italiano: +Felce espansa + + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/FA/39/86FA39E0D260A59F8ACCE7249E1A7A33.xml b/data/86/FA/39/86FA39E0D260A59F8ACCE7249E1A7A33.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a055b888161 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/FA/39/86FA39E0D260A59F8ACCE7249E1A7A33.xml @@ -0,0 +1,251 @@ + + + +Revision of the world species of the genus Habroteleia Kieffer (Hymenoptera, Platygastridae, Scelioninae) + + + +Author + +Chen, Hua-yan + + + +Author + +Talamas, Elijah J. + + + +Author + +Masner, Lubomir + + + +Author + +Johnson, Norman F. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2018 + +730 + + +85 +120 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.730.21846 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.730.21846 +1313-2970-730-85 +28DFECE987234ACABB6196B11C9546A8 +28DFECE987234ACABB6196B11C9546A8 + + + + +Habroteleia flavipes Kieffer +Figures 6, 11-16, 17-22, 23-28, 29-34, 35-40, 88 + + + + + +Habroteleia +flavipes + +Kieffer, 1905: 15 (original description, keyed); +Kieffer 1926 +: 363 (description, keyed); +Bin 1974 +: 455 (type information); +Johnson 1992 +: 399 (cataloged, type information). + + +Habroteleia browni +Crawford, 1910: 125 (original description); +Kieffer 1926 +: 363, 364 (description, keyed); +Baltazar 1966 +: 177 (cataloged, synonymy, type information, distribution); +Masner and Muesebeck 1968 +: 37 (type information); +Johnson 1992 +: 399 (cataloged, type information), syn. n. + +http://zoobank.org/EC09DB18-92D9-4FB1-B986-3F7EAD7D54E4 +http://bioguid.osu.edu/xbiod_concepts/4534 + +Chrestoteleia Bakeri +Kieffer, 1913: 389 (original description); +Kelner-Pillault 1958 +: 150 (type information); +Johnson 1992 +: 399 (type information), syn. n. + +http://zoobank.org/F18A3905-9A5A-4755-A56A-5379E8564044 +http://bioguid.osu.edu/xbiod_concepts/8935 + +Chrestoteleia bakeri +Kieffer: Kieffer, 1926: 443 (description, keyed); +Baltazar 1966 +: 177 (junior synonym of +Habroteleia browni +Crawford); +Baltazar 1966 +: 182 (cataloged, type information, distribution). + + +Habroteleia bakeri +(Kieffer): +Baltazar 1961 +: 395 (generic transfer, diagnosis). + + +Habroteleia bharatensis +Saraswat, 1978: 7 (original description); +Mani and Sharma 1982 +: 167 (description); +Johnson 1992 +: 398 (cataloged), syn. n. + +http://zoobank.org/309A96B1-1DCA-45CA-B1AB-1D6E570C7E07 +http://bioguid.osu.edu/xbiod_concepts/4533 + +Triteleia kotturensis +Sharma, 1981: 447 (original description), syn. n. + +http://zoobank.org/28DFECE9-8723-4ACA-BB61-96B11C9546A8 +http://bioguid.osu.edu/xbiod_concepts/8940 + +Habroteleia kotturensis +(Sharma): +Mani and Sharma 1982 +: 168 (description, generic transfer); +Johnson 1992 +: 399 (cataloged, type information) + + + +Description. +Body length of female: 4.36-4.72 mm (n=20). Body length of male: 4.15-4.52 mm (n=20). Length of A3 in male: longer than A2. Punctation of frons above antennal scrobe: dense. Sculpture of antennal scrobe: punctate rugose to smooth. Central keel: absent. Sculpture of ventrolateral frons: punctate rugose. Occipital carina: complete. Sculpture of posterior vertex: densely punctate to punctate rugose. Sculpture of gena: densely punctate to punctate rugose. Sculpture of occiput: punctate rugose. +Color of mesosoma: black. Sculpture of dorsal pronotal area: punctate rugose. Sculpture of lateral pronotal area: densely punctate. Sculpture of netrion: anterior half rugulose, posterior half smooth. Setae of netrion: dense throughout. Sculpture of notaulus: contiguously punctate. Sculpture of mesoscutal midlobe: largely punctate rugose, with a medial furrow and smooth areas laterally. Sculpture of lateral lobe of mesoscutum: sparsely punctate. Sculpture of lateral propodeal area: rugose. Setation of mesoscutellum: dense. Sculpture of mesoscutellum: coarsely punctate rugose. Median propodeal projection: short. Mesopleural carina: distinct. Sculpture of mesepisternum anteroventral to mesopleural depression: punctate rugose. Sculpture of dorsal metapleural area: smooth to rugulose. Sculpture of ventral metapleural area: punctate rugose. Setation of ventral metapleural area: dense. Color of legs: orange-yellow to dark brown; dark brown to black. Sculpture of hind coxa: densely punctate. +Color of metasoma: black; black with T3-T4 and S2-S5 partly brown to yellow. T1 horn in female: present. Sculpture of posterior margin of T1 in female: densely longitudinally striate, punctate rugulose in interstices. Transverse sulcus on T2: present. Sculpture of T2-T5: densely longitudinally striate, with fine punctures in interstices. Sculpture of T6 in female: densely longitudinally striate, with fine punctures in interstices. Length of T6 in female: distinctly longer than wide. Apex of T6 in female: round. Sculpture of S2: longitudinally striate rugose. Sculpture of T1 in male: densely longitudinally striate, punctate rugulose in interstices. Male T8 apical spine: present. + + +Figures 1-6. 1-2 +Habroteleia mutabilis +sp. n. 1 Paratype (FBA 143219), Propodeum, dorsolateral view 2 Holotype (FBA 070892), Propodeum, dorsolateral view 3 +Habroteleia salebra +sp. n., male, paratype (OSUC 688063), Apex of metasoma, dorsal view 4 +Habroteleia spinosa +sp. n., male, paratype (OSUC 232878), Apex of metasoma, dorsal view 5 +Habroteleia spinosa +sp. n., female, holotype (OSUC 232889), Apex of metasoma, dorsal view 6 +Habroteleia flavipes +, male (OSUC 58007), Pronotum, lateral view. + + + + +Figures 7-10. +Baryconus vindhiensis +, female, holotype (USNMENT01197073). 7 Lateral habitus 8 Head, lateral view 9 Dorsal habitus 10 Labels. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +This species is most similar to +H. persimilis +but can be distinguished by its short median propodeal projection and longitudinally striate T6 in female. + + + +Link to distribution map. +[http://hol.osu.edu/map-large.html?id=4535] + + +Figures 11-16. +Habroteleia flavipes +, female, holotype (MCSN 0001). 11 Lateral habitus 12 Head and mesosoma, lateral view 13 Dorsal habitus 14 Head and mesosoma, dorsal view 15 Head, lateral view 16 Metasoma and wings, dorsal view. + + + + +Figures 17-22. +Habroteleia bharatensis +, female, holotype (USNMENT01197132). 17 Lateral habitus 18 Head and mesosoma, lateral view 19 Dorsal habitus 20 Head and mesosoma, dorsal view 21 Head, anterior view 22 Metasoma, dorsal view. + + + + +Material examined. + +Holotype of +Habroteleia flavipes +Kieffer, female: INDONESIA: Sumatera Utara Prov., Sumatra Isl., Pangherang Pisang, X.1890 - III.1891, E. Modigliani, MCSN 0001 (deposited in MCSN). Holotype of +Habroteleia bharatensis +Saraswat, female: INDIA: West Bengal St., 16.4, Poro North, 6. +IV- +24.IV.1976, M. S. Mani, USNMENT01197132 (deposited in USNM). Syntype of +Chrestoteleia bakeri +Kieffer, female: PHILIPPINES: Laguna Prov., Los +Banos +, no date, Baker, ANIC DB 32-020728 (deposited in ANIC). Syntype of +Chrestoteleia Bakeri +Kieffer, female: PHILIPPINES: Laguna Prov., Los +Banos +, no date, Baker, MNHN 0013 (deposited in MNHN). Holotype of +Habroteleia browni +Crawford, female: PHILIPPINES: Metropolitan Manila Reg., Manila, no date, R. Brown, USNM Type No. 12894 (deposited in USNM). Holotype of +Triteleia kotturensis +Sharma, female: INDIA: Kerala St., 24.8, Kottur, 4.X.1980, M. S. Mani et al., USNMENT01197074 (deposited in USNM). Other material: (137 females, 79 males, 1 unknown) BANGLADESH: 2 females, OSUC 688056-688057 (CNCI). BRUNEI: 1 female, OSUC 232932 (BPBM). CAMBODIA: 1 female, OSUC 232935 (BPBM). CHINA: 23 females, 7 males, OSUC 232920 (BPBM); SCAU 2010100389, 2010100402, 2010100419, 2010100431, 2010100437, 2010100445-2010100446, 2010100459, 2010100464, 2010100495, 2010100497, 2010100499, 2010100502, 2010100504-2010100505, 2010100508-2010100512, 2010100514, 2010100517-2010100518, 2010100521-2010100522, 2010100524-2010100526, 2010100552 (SCAU). INDIA: 1 male, OSUC 688053 (CNCI). INDONESIA: 58 females, 23 males, OSUC 232906 (BPBM); OSUC 687960-688009, 688014-688041 (CNCI); OSUC 58007-58008 (OSUC). LAOS: +2 +females, 3 males, OSUC 687955-687959 (CNCI). MALAYSIA: 23 females, 26 males, OSUC 232907-232914, 232916-232919, 232923, 232931, 232933-232934, 232937, 246583 (BPBM); OSUC 687944-687954, 688058-688059 (CNCI); OSUC 491881-491896, 536427 (OSUC); OSUC 179084 (UCDC). PHILIPPINES: 1 female, 3 males, OSUC 232925-232928 (BPBM). SOUTH KOREA: 7 females, 2 males, 1 unknown, OSUC 687939 (CNCI); USNMENT01335741, 01335743-01335745, 01335747-01335749 (FSCA); USNMENT01335740, 01335742 (OSUC). SRI LANKA: 1 male, OSUC 688055 (CNCI). THAILAND: 16 females, 13 males, OSUC 232921-232922, 232924 (BPBM); OSUC 688042, 688049-688051 (CNCI); OSUC 321998-322002, 370249, 374199-374201, 381766-381770, 688080-688087 (OSUC). VIETNAM: 3 females, OSUC 232915 (BPBM); OSUC 688052 (CNCI); OSUC 284756 (OSUC). + + + +Comments. + +The metasomal color in +H. flavipes +varies from entirely dark brown to having T3-T4 and S2-S5 mostly yellow, apparently without any correlation with geography. In males, the length of the spine at the apex of T8 varies from short to long, but it is always present. + + + +Figures 23-28. +Habroteleia browni +, female, holotype (USNM Type No. 12894). 23 Lateral habitus 24 Head and mesosoma, lateral view 25 Dorsal habitus 26 Head and mesosoma, dorsal view 27 Head, anterior view 28 Metasoma and wings, dorsal view. + + + + +Figures 29-34. +Chrestoteleia bakeri +, female, holotype (MNHN 0013). 29 Lateral habitus 30 Head and mesosoma, lateral view 31 Dorsal habitus 32 Head and mesosoma, dorsal view 33 Head, anterior view 34 Metasoma and wings, dorsal view. + + + + +Figures 35-40. +Habroteleia kotturensis +, female, holotype (USNMENT01197074). 35 Lateral habitus 36 Head and mesosoma, lateral view 37 Dorsal habitus 38 Head and mesosoma, dorsal view 39 Head, lateral view 40 Metasoma and wings, dorsal view. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/FA/47/86FA47BAB52C55D393EEC88B9D6F33B9.xml b/data/86/FA/47/86FA47BAB52C55D393EEC88B9D6F33B9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6e051f9470d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/FA/47/86FA47BAB52C55D393EEC88B9D6F33B9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,160 @@ + + + +Further contributions to the Coleoptera fauna of New Brunswick with an addition to the fauna of Nova Scotia, Canada + + + +Author + +Webster, Reginald P. +24 Mill Stream Drive, Charters Settlement, NB, Canada E 3 C 1 X 1 +reginaldwebster@rogers.com + + + +Author + +Webster, Vincent L. +Natural Resources Canada, Canadian Forest Service - Atlantic Forestry Centre, 1350 Regent St., P. O. Box 4000, Fredericton, NB, Canada E 3 B 5 P 7 + + + +Author + +Alderson, Chantelle A. +Natural Resources Canada, Canadian Forest Service - Atlantic Forestry Centre, 1350 Regent St., P. O. Box 4000, Fredericton, NB, Canada E 3 B 5 P 7 + + + +Author + +Hughes, Cory C. +Natural Resources Canada, Canadian Forest Service - Atlantic Forestry Centre, 1350 Regent St., P. O. Box 4000, Fredericton, NB, Canada E 3 B 5 P 7 + + + +Author + +Sweeney, Jon D. +Natural Resources Canada, Canadian Forest Service - Atlantic Forestry Centre, 1350 Regent St., P. O. Box 4000, Fredericton, NB, Canada E 3 B 5 P 7 + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +2016-03-24 + + +573 + + +265 +338 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.573.7327 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.573.7327 +1313-2970-573-265 +DE650E3EB5894682B925A7D5439D07B1 +844B2C76FFB08B3F3632FFD5FFA5FF88 +116862 + + + + + +Psylliodes +picinus (Marsham, 1802)† + + + + +Material examined. + +New Brunswick, Queens Co. +, + +Jemseg, +45.8412°N +, +66.1195°W +, +10-25.VII.2012 +, +25.VII-8.VIII.2012 +, +C. Alderson +, +C. Hughes +, & +V. Webster +// +Hardwood +woodland near seasonally flooded marsh, +Lindgren funnel trap + +1 m + +in + +Rhus hirta + +(1, RWC). + +Sunbury Co. + +, +Gilbert Island +, +45.8770°N +, +66.2954°W +, +11-25.VII.2012 +, +25.VII-8.VIII.2012 +, +C. Alderson +, +C. Hughes +, & +V. Webster +// hardwood forest, +Lindgren funnel traps + +1 m + +high under + +Juglans cinerea + +(1) + +Tilia americana + +(2) (3, RWC) + +. + + + +Distribution in Canada and Alaska. + +ON, QC, +NB +, NS ( +Bousquet et al. 2013 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/FA/52/86FA526F24D75F1292483A26F09C3592.xml b/data/86/FA/52/86FA526F24D75F1292483A26F09C3592.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..88bc9598376 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/FA/52/86FA526F24D75F1292483A26F09C3592.xml @@ -0,0 +1,91 @@ + + + +Earthworm species occurrence in agroecosystems in the Midlands, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa + + + +Author + +Nxele, Thembeka C. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6855-9191 +KwaZulu-Natal Museum, Private Bag 9070, Pietermaritzburg, 3200, South Africa & School of Life Sciences, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Private Bag X 54001, Westville campus, Durban, 4001, South Africa +tnxele@nmsa.org.za + + + +Author + +Mwabvu, Tarombera +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8947-7811 +School of Biology & Environmental Sciences, University of Mpumalanga, Private Bag X 11283, Mbombela, 1200, South Africa & School of Life Sciences, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Private Bag X 54001, Westville campus, Durban, 4001, South Africa + + + +Author + +Yekwayo, Inam +Department of Biological and Environmental Sciences, Walter Sisulu University, Private Bag X 1, Mthatha, 5127, South Africa + +text + + +African Invertebrates + + +2021 + +2021-08-12 + + +62 + + +2 + + +411 +425 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/afrinvertebr.62.67875 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/afrinvertebr.62.67875 +2305-2562-2-411 +A87C1D0F0D1A4EBDAAE401E8D7850053 +C6DC440B3083564687E5760CE940BEFA + + + + +Dichogaster bolaui (Michaelsen, 1891) + + + +Type locality. +Bergedorf, Germany + + +RSA distribution + +(Old material). LP +: Entabeni State Forest and Soutpansberg; +MP +: Witbank; +KZN +: Mapelane Nature Reserve, Karkloof Nature Reserve, Skyline Nature Reserve, Bluff Nature Reserve, Ngome Forest, Mvutshini River Valley, Merrivale area, Pietermaritzburg and surroundings, Oribi Gorge Nature Reserve, Cedara Agriculture College, Baynesfield and Eshowe in agricultural fields; +GP +: Coal mines. New material: +KZN +: Dalton, Loskop and Bergville. + + + +Remarks. +In the current study, this species was found in sugar-cane, maize and soya fields. It was the common species in the sugar-cane fields although not in high numbers. In soya, it was found with megascolecids and lumbricids. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/FB/D2/86FBD262DFD3D582BBC1B98735F31535.xml b/data/86/FB/D2/86FBD262DFD3D582BBC1B98735F31535.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d343f62424b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/FB/D2/86FBD262DFD3D582BBC1B98735F31535.xml @@ -0,0 +1,205 @@ + + + +DNA Barcoding of the parasitoid wasp subfamily Doryctinae (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) from Chamela, Mexico + + + +Author + +Gutierrez-Arellano, Daniela + + + +Author + +Gutierrez-Arellano, Claudia Renata + + + +Author + +Zaldivar-Riveron, Alejandro + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +5109 +5109 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e5109 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e5109 +1314-2828-3-5109 + + + + + +Lissopsius jaliscoensis +Zaldivar-Riveron +, +Martinez +, Ceccarelli and Shaw 2012 + + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +CNIN741 +; recordedBy: + +Clebsch, +Zaldivar +, Polaszek + +; sex: +female +; Taxon: kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Hymenoptera; family: Braconidae; genus: Lissopsius; specificEpithet: jaliscoensis; Location: country: +Mexico +; stateProvince: Jalisco; municipality: La Huerta; locality: +Chamela Biostation +; decimalLatitude: +19.499 +; decimalLongitude: +-105.044 +; Event: eventDate: +06-24-09 + + + + +Type status: +Holotype +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +CNIN798 +; recordedBy: + +Clebsch, +Zaldivar +, Polaszek + +; sex: +female +; Taxon: kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Hymenoptera; family: Braconidae; genus: Lissopsius; specificEpithet: jaliscoensis; Location: country: +Mexico +; stateProvince: Jalisco; municipality: La Huerta; locality: +Chamela Biostation +; decimalLatitude: +19.499 +; decimalLongitude: +-105.044 +; Event: eventDate: +06-27-09 + + + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +CNIN798 +; recordedBy: + +Clebsch, +Zaldivar +, Polaszek + +; sex: +female +; Taxon: kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Hymenoptera; family: Braconidae; genus: Lissopsius; specificEpithet: jaliscoensis; Location: country: +Mexico +; stateProvince: Jalisco; municipality: La Huerta; locality: +Chamela Biostation +; decimalLatitude: +19.499 +; decimalLongitude: +-105.044 +; Event: eventDate: +06-24-09 + + + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +CNIN799 +; recordedBy: + +Clebsch, +Zaldivar +, Polaszek + +; sex: +female +; Taxon: kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Hymenoptera; family: Braconidae; genus: Lissopsius; specificEpithet: jaliscoensis; Location: country: +Mexico +; stateProvince: Jalisco; municipality: La Huerta; locality: +Chamela Biostation +; decimalLatitude: +19.499 +; decimalLongitude: +-105.044 +; Event: eventDate: +06-24-09 + + + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +CNIN800 +; recordedBy: + +Clebsch, +Zaldivar +, Polaszek + +; sex: +male +; Taxon: kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Hymenoptera; family: Braconidae; genus: Lissopsius; specificEpithet: jaliscoensis; Location: country: +Mexico +; stateProvince: Jalisco; municipality: La Huerta; locality: +Chamela Biostation +; decimalLatitude: +19.499 +; decimalLongitude: +-105.044 +; Event: eventDate: +06-24-09 + + + + +Distribution +Chamela, Jalisco, Mexico + + +Notes + +n.sp. described from specimens collected in this study ( +Zaldivar-Riveron et al. 2012 +) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/FC/0E/86FC0E7F7D1F6ABB9FCE502B6A0EDC1F.xml b/data/86/FC/0E/86FC0E7F7D1F6ABB9FCE502B6A0EDC1F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1730d145500 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/FC/0E/86FC0E7F7D1F6ABB9FCE502B6A0EDC1F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,141 @@ + + + +Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta) + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves + + + +Author + +Davies, Anthony E. + + + +Author + +Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A. + + + +Author + +Lawrence, John F. + + + +Author + +Lyal, Chris H. C. + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. + + + +Author + +Reid, Chris A. M. + + + +Author + +Schmitt, Michael + + + +Author + +Ślipinski, S. Adam + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +88 + + +1 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 +1313-2970-88-1 + + + + +Subtribe +Crossotina Thomson, 1864 + + + + +Crossotitae +J. Thomson, 1864: 64 [stem: Crossot-]. Type genus: +Crossotus +Audinet-Serville, 1835. Comment: downgraded to subtribe by Sama (2008: 235). + + + +Ecyroschemides + +Lacordaire, 1872: 503 [stem: Ecyroschemat-]. Type genus: +Ecyroschema +J. Thomson, 1864. Comment: original vernacular name available (Art. 11.7.2): first used in latinized form and generally accepted as in Aurivillius (1922a: 241, as +Ecyroschemini +); incorrect original stem formation, not in prevailing usage. + + + +Hecyridides + +Lacordaire, 1872: 517 [stem: Hecyrid-]. Type genus: +Hecyrida +J. Thomson, 1860 [syn. of +Hecyra +J. Thomson, 1857]. Comment: original vernacular name available (Art. 11.7.2): first used in latinized form by Kolbe (1897: 318, as +Hecyridinae +), generally accepted as in Aurivillius (1922a: 243, as +Hecyrini +). + + +Corynofreinae +Aurivillius, 1911a: 37 [stem: Corynofre-]. Type genus: +Corynofrea +Aurivillius, 1911. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/FC/2A/86FC2A67BCAD4BF447922683D80B1E60.xml b/data/86/FC/2A/86FC2A67BCAD4BF447922683D80B1E60.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7ca80576361 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/FC/2A/86FC2A67BCAD4BF447922683D80B1E60.xml @@ -0,0 +1,140 @@ + + + +Fourteen new species of Pseudisobrachium (Hymenoptera, Bethylidae) from Atlantic rain forest of Espírito Santo, Brazil. + + + +Author + +Waichert, C. + + + +Author + +Azevedo, C. O. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2004 + +661 + + +1 +22 + + + + +http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=21826 + +journal article +21826 +F7A4F5C5-D607-4ABA-A9FA-09695ECDF9B1 + + + + +Pseudisobrachium latum +sp. nov. +(Figs. 48-51) + + + +Description.-Male. Body length 2.68 mm; LFW 2.08 mm. Color: head black; pronotum light castaneous, mesonotum and metasoma dark castaneous; mandible and clypeus light castaneous; antenna dark castaneous, scape and pedicel light castaneous; legs light castaneous; wings subhyaline, veins dark castaneous. Pubescence conspicuous. +Head (Fig. 48): mandible with 5 teeth (Fig. 49). Clypeus with trapezoidal median lobe, apical margin concave and angled, median carina arched in profile. First four antennal segments in a ratio about 27:7:24:22; segment III 3.25 X longer than thick, segment XI 3.0 X; flagellar pubescence suberect, with some erect setae. Frons coriaceous, punctures almost inconspicuous, shallow. WH 0.92 X LH, WF 0.64 X WH, WF 1.32 X HE; ocellar triangle elongate, with acute frontal angle, DAO 0.16 X WF; OOL 1.64 X WOT; VOL about 0.96 X HE. Vertex broadly rounded. Temples divergent anteriorly. Occipital carina visible in dorsal view. +Mesosoma: pronotum and mesonotum coriaceous, punctured as on frons; notauli shallow, present only on anterior fourth of mesoscutum; parapsidal furrows complete; scutellar disc coriaceous, punctures as on frons. Propodeal disc 0.87 X as long as wide, 1.36 X as long as high, few shining, median carina incomplete and irregular, propodeum areolate, weakly on lateral sides. Mesopleuron coriaceous with coriaceous callus. Fore wing with discoidal vein spectral, interstitial with the median vein. +Genitalia (Figs. 50-51): paramere with ventral arm approximately 2.0 X wider than dorsal arm, dorsal arm centrally turned; vannus with about 7 transverse grooves; aedeagus uniformly elongate, weakly dilated basally, its apex lower than the apex of paramere. + + + +Material examined.- + +HOLOTYPE +: male, +BRAZIL +, + +Espirito +Santo + +, + +Santa Teresa, +Estacao +Biologica +de Santa +Lucia + +, + +23. +VI.2001 + +, +sweeping +, +C.O. Azevedo & R. Kawada +col. ( +UFES +). + + +PARATYPES +: +BRAZIL +, + +Espirito +Santo + +, 07 males, + +Santa Teresa, +Estacao +Biologica +de Santa +Lucia + +, +23.II-27.IX.2001 +, +sweeping +, +C.O. Azevedo & R. Kawada +col. ( +UFES +) + +. + + + + +Discussion.-This species is similar to +P. acuminatum +, but it has dorsal arm of paramere of genitalia more angled and wider, and the head is longer and the temples more divergent anteriorly. + + + + +Etymology.-The specific epithet refers the wide dorsal arm of parameres in comparison to +P. acuminatum +. + + + + +Distribution.-Brazil ( +Espirito +Santo). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/FC/7E/86FC7E7BABF35159884005AF18991BBC.xml b/data/86/FC/7E/86FC7E7BABF35159884005AF18991BBC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4f25186c950 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/FC/7E/86FC7E7BABF35159884005AF18991BBC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,144 @@ + + + +A key to the North American genera of Stipeae (Poaceae, Pooideae) with descriptions and taxonomic names for species of Eriocoma, Neotrinia, Oloptum, and five new genera: Barkworthia, x Eriosella, Pseudoeriocoma, Ptilagrostiella, and Thorneochloa + + + +Author + +Peterson, Paul M. +Department of Botany MRC- 166, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC 20013 - 7012, USA +peterson@si.edu + + + +Author + +Romaschenko, Konstantin +Department of Botany MRC- 166, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC 20013 - 7012, USA + + + +Author + +Soreng, Robert J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8358-4915 +Department of Botany MRC- 166, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC 20013 - 7012, USA + + + +Author + +Reyna, Jesus Valdes +Departamento de Botanica, Universidad Autonoma Agraria Antonio Narro, Saltillo, C. P. 25315, Mexico + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2019 + +2019-07-16 + + +126 + + +89 +125 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.126.34096 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.126.34096 +1314-2003-126-89 +FFC2D06D486FF317CE32972BDE2BFF93 +3348547 + + + + +Pseudoeriocoma eminens (Cav.) Romasch., comb. nov. + + + + +Stipa eminens +Cav., Icon. 5: 42, t. 467, f. 1. 1799 [Basionym] ≡ +Achnatherum eminens +(Cav.) Barkworth, Phytologia 74(1): 7. 1993. Type: Mexico, Chalma, + +L. +Nee +s.n. + +(holotype: MA-656523: isotype: US-866118!). + + +Pseudoeriocoma eminens += +Stipa erecta +E. Fourn., Mexic. Pl. 2: 75. 1886, nom. illeg. hom., non +Stipa erecta +Trin. ≡ +Stipa erecta +E. Fourn., Biol. Cent.-Amer., Bot. 3: 536. 1885. nom. nud. +Type +: Mexico, +Tehuacan +, Dec, +F.M. Liebmann 654 +(holotype: C-10017241 [image!]; isotype: US-866117! fragm. ex C). + + +Pseudoeriocoma eminens += +Stipa flexuosa +Vasey, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 15: 49. 1888. Type: USA, western Texas, Chenate Mountains, 1887, +G.C. Nealley s.n +. (holotype: US-556913!; isotypes: NY-00431557 [image!], W-19160022725 [image!]). Fig. +5F-I +. + + + + + +Figure 5. + +Thorneochloa diegoensis + +: +A +lower culm node +B +panicle +C +glumes +D +floret +E +floret (close up). + +Pseudoeriocoma eminens + +: +F +ligule +G +panicle +H +floret +I +floret (close up). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/FC/BE/86FCBE21E70385CE61A85950D5F98C82.xml b/data/86/FC/BE/86FCBE21E70385CE61A85950D5F98C82.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ec4fad75e87 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/FC/BE/86FCBE21E70385CE61A85950D5F98C82.xml @@ -0,0 +1,139 @@ + + + +Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta) + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves + + + +Author + +Davies, Anthony E. + + + +Author + +Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A. + + + +Author + +Lawrence, John F. + + + +Author + +Lyal, Chris H. C. + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. + + + +Author + +Reid, Chris A. M. + + + +Author + +Schmitt, Michael + + + +Author + +Ślipinski, S. Adam + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +88 + + +1 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 +1313-2970-88-1 + + + + +Tribe +Megacephalini Laporte, 1834 + + + + +Megacephalidae +Laporte, 1834b: 33 [stem: Megacephal-]. Type genus: +Megacephala +Latreille, 1802. + + +Oxycheilites +J. Thomson, 1857a: 17 [stem: Oxycheil-]. Type genus: +Oxycheila +Dejean, 1825. Comment: original vernacular name available (Art. 11.7.2): first used in latinized form by Chaudoir (1861a: 326, as +Oxychilini +[incorrect stem formation]), generally accepted as in Fleutiaux (1892a: 13, as +Oxychilini +[incorrect stem formation]); the stem +Oxychil +- should not be used for this taxon in order to avoid homonymy with +Oxychilini +Hesse, 1927 (type genus +Oxychilus +Fitzinger 1833), currently being used as valid in Mollusca. + + +Platychilidae +W. Horn, 1893: 325 [stem: Platychil-]. Type genus: +Platychile +W. S. MacLeay, 1825. + + +Tetrachae +Leng and Mutchler, 1916: 683 [stem: Tetrach-]. Type genus: +Tetracha +Hope, 1838. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/FC/D3/86FCD3E26480473061C1E8401FBC926D.xml b/data/86/FC/D3/86FCD3E26480473061C1E8401FBC926D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..33baee0fa6e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/FC/D3/86FCD3E26480473061C1E8401FBC926D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,60 @@ + + + +Revision of the genus Lichtwardtia Enderlein in Southeast Asia, a tale of highly diverse male terminalia (Diptera, Dolichopodidae) + + + +Author + +Tang, Chufei + + + +Author + +Yang, Ding + + + +Author + +Grootaert, Patrick + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2018 + +798 + + +63 +107 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.798.28107 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.798.28107 +1313-2970-798-63 +A46FB3AA7E3944048C585B81CC21A5D4 +A46FB3AA7E3944048C585B81CC21A5D4 + + + + +Lichtwardtia nodulata group + + + +Diagnosis. +The cercus is more or less triangular, bordered by some strong marginal bristles that are strongly flattened or truncate. All cercus have one or two large inside bristles near the dorsal border. The postgonite is broad and the tip is bifid. The tip of the phallus is ventrally denticulate and the hypandrium is a simple tube. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/FC/FE/86FCFE8F464153EDA567D3BFE40DD4FA.xml b/data/86/FC/FE/86FCFE8F464153EDA567D3BFE40DD4FA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e5d2e27ce56 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/FC/FE/86FCFE8F464153EDA567D3BFE40DD4FA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,96 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada +bousquety1@yahoo.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-11-28 + + +245 + + +1 +1722 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 +1313-2970-245-1 +FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E +578462 + + + + +Ellipsoptera hamata lacerata (Chaudoir, 1854) + + + + +Cicindela lacerata +Chaudoir, 1854: 115. Type locality: +"Floride" +(original citation), herein restricted to Cedar Key, Levy County (see Leng 1915: 561, as + +Cicindela hamata + +). Syntype(s) in MHNP. + + + +Distribution. + +This subspecies, the "Gulf Beach Tiger Beetle", is found along the Gulf coast of Florida, including the Keys (Choate 2003: Map 61), and Alabama ( +Loeding +1945: 10). The record from Horn Island, Mississippi (Richmond 1968: 234), is in error for + +Ellipsoptera hamata monti + +(Graves and Pearson 1973: 187); those from "North Carolina," "South Carolina," +"Georgia," +and +"Louisiana" +(Erwin and Pearson 2008: 229) are probably in error or based on strays. + + + +Records. + +USA +: AL, FL + + + +Note. + +The nominotypical subspecies is known from the states of Tabasco and Veracruz and + +Ellipsoptera hamata pallifera + +(Chaudoir) from the states of Quintana Roo and +Yucatan +(Erwin and Pearson 2008: 229-230). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/FD/38/86FD38FAC52959F7BD89DC76B1C8A96C.xml b/data/86/FD/38/86FD38FAC52959F7BD89DC76B1C8A96C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d2f1a026def --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/FD/38/86FD38FAC52959F7BD89DC76B1C8A96C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,100 @@ + + + +An annotated catalogue of the scorpion types (Arachnida, Scorpiones) held in the Zoological Museum Hamburg. Part I: Parvorder Iurida Soleglad & Fet, 2003 + + + +Author + +Monod, Lionel + + + +Author + +Duperre, Nadine + + + +Author + +Harms, Danilo + +text + + +Evolutionary Systematics + + +2019 + +3 + + +2 + + +109 +200 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/evolsyst.3.37464 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/evolsyst.3.37464 +2535-0730-2-109 +87602625AF8D4A3FBAE5F35C09FB6C00 +48BB2ADCDFB750ACA7D9EC306EC80801 + + + + +Opisthacanthus (Monodopisthacanthus) andohahela + + + + +Opisthacanthus (Monodopisthacanthus) andohahela +Lourenco +, 2014a: 181-185, figs 5-19 (with illustration of habitus) + + + +Current combination. + +Opisthacanthus (Monodopisthacanthus) andohahela +Lourenco +, 2014 + + + +Paratypes. + +1 ♂, 1 ♀, 3 juveniles (ZMH-A0002222), Madagascar, Toliara Province, [Atsimo-Andrefana Region], Parc National +d'Andohahela +[Andohahela National Park] [ + +24°36 +'03" +S + +, + +46°41 +'58" +E + +], S Vohibaka, Parcel 1, +foret +humide [mesic forest], 560 m alt., X.1971, C. J. M. Betsch leg., RCP 225 (ZMH Eing. Nr. A2/15). + + + +Remarks. +The holotype and three paratypes are deposited in the MNHN collections. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/FD/C4/86FDC482A6535E51B31CA04A6B026739.xml b/data/86/FD/C4/86FDC482A6535E51B31CA04A6B026739.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3d20c35f530 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/FD/C4/86FDC482A6535E51B31CA04A6B026739.xml @@ -0,0 +1,251 @@ + + + +Morphological and phylogenetic analyses reveal three new species and one new record of Tubeufia (Tubeufiales, Tubeufiaceae) from southern China + + + +Author + +Ma, Jian +https://orcid.org/0009-0008-1291-640X +School of Food and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Guizhou Institute of Technology, Guiyang 550003, China & Center of Excellence in Fungal Research, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100, Thailand + + + +Author + +Zhang, Li-Juan +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3234-6757 +School of Food and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Guizhou Institute of Technology, Guiyang 550003, China & Center of Excellence in Fungal Research, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100, Thailand + + + +Author + +Boonmee, Saranyaphat +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5202-2955 +Center of Excellence in Fungal Research, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100, Thailand + + + +Author + +Xiao, Xing-Juan +https://orcid.org/0009-0003-8769-4534 +School of Food and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Guizhou Institute of Technology, Guiyang 550003, China + + + +Author + +Liu, Ning-Guo +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9169-2350 +School of Food and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Guizhou Institute of Technology, Guiyang 550003, China + + + +Author + +Xiao, Yuan-Pin +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1730-3545 +School of Food and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Guizhou Institute of Technology, Guiyang 550003, China + + + +Author + +Luo, Zong-Long +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7307-4885 +School of Science, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai, 57100, Thailand + + + +Author + +Lu, Yong-Zhong +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1033-5782 +School of Food and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Guizhou Institute of Technology, Guiyang 550003, China +yzlu86@gmail.com + +text + + +MycoKeys + + +2023 + +2023-08-14 + + +99 + + +87 +108 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.99.107606 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.99.107606 +1314-4049-99-87 +337967BE505158FEBE181E2FC931D128 + + + + + +Tubeufia cocois X.G. Tian & Tibpromma et al. Journal of Fungi 8: 22 (2021). + + + + +Fig. 5 + + + +Description. + +Saprobic +on submerged decaying wood in a freshwater stream. +Sexual morph +Undetermined. +Asexual morph +Hyphomycetous, helicosporous. +Colonies +on natural substrate superficial, effuse, gregarious, white. +Mycelium +superficial and partly immersed, hyaline, septate, branched hyphae, smooth, with glistening conidia. +Conidiophores +macronematous, mononematous, straight or slightly flexuous, cylindrical, unbranched, septate, 33-85 +μm +long, 5-7.5 +μm +wide (x̄ = 48.5 +x +6 +μm +, n = 20), the lower part pale brown and the upper part hyaline, smooth-walled. +Conidiogenous cells +holoblastic, polyblastic, integrated, sympodial, terminal, cylindrical, denticulate, with a tooth-like protrusion, 1.5-4 +μm +long, 1.5-2.5 +μm +wide, truncate at apex after conidial secession, 4.5-10.5 +μm +long, 4.5-6 +μm +wide (x̄ = 8.5 +x +5.5 +μm +, n = 20), hyaline, smooth-walled. +Conidia +solitary, acropleurogenous, helicoid, rounded at tip, 23-29 +μm +diam and conidial filament 4-6.5 +μm +wide (x̄ = 26 +x +5.5 +μm +, n = 30), 100.5-138 +μm +long (x̄ = 118 +μm +, n = 25), indistinctly septate, coiled 2-21/2 times, not becoming loose in water, guttulate, hyaline, smooth-walled. + + + +Figure 5. + +Tubeufia cocois + +(GZAAS 22-2038) +a, b +colonies on the host surface +c-f +conidiophores and conidiogenous cells +g-j +conidiogenous cells +l-q +conidia +k +germinated conidium +r, s +colonies on PDA, +r +from above +s +from below. Scale bars: 20 +μm +( +c, d, f +); 10 +μm +( +e, g-q +). + + + + +Culture characteristics. +Conidia germinating on water agar and producing germ tubes within 8 h. Colonies on PDA circular with flat surface and undulate edge. Growth rate 26 mm diameter in 35 days at 25 °C, with a dark brown to black surface. + + +Material examined. + + +China +, +Hainan Province +, +Qiongzhong Li +and +Miao Autonomous County +, +Baihualing Rainforest +cultural tourism area, 18°98′N, 109°82′E, on rotting wood in a freshwater stream, +29 December 2021 +, +Jian Ma, BH +5 (GZAAS 22-2038), living culture GZCC 22-2038 + +. + + + +Notes. + +Tian et al. (2022) +introduced + +Tubeufia cocois + +from the dead leaves of + +Cocos nucifera + +in Thailand. Our newly isolated strain (GZCC 22-2038) clusters with + +T. cocois + +(MFLUCC 22-0001) with 93% ML/1.00 PP support. Morphologically, our new isolate shares the same morphological characteristics with the holotype (MFLU 21-0192) of + +T. cocois + +, thus we identified our new isolate as + +T. cocois + +. This is the first discovery of this species in a freshwater habitat and the first discovery of this species in China. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/FD/E0/86FDE0900480555398D6EACDC9B04667.xml b/data/86/FD/E0/86FDE0900480555398D6EACDC9B04667.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c866599f553 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/FD/E0/86FDE0900480555398D6EACDC9B04667.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +The millipede tribe Brachyiulini in the Caucasus (Diplopoda, Julida, Julidae) + + + +Author + +Vagalinski, Boyan +Institute of Biodiversity and Ecosystem Research at the Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2 Yurii Gagarin Street, 1113, Sofia, Bulgaria +boyan_vagalinski@excite.com + + + +Author + +Golovatch, Sergei I. +Institute for Problems of Ecology and Evolution, Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninsky pr. 33, Moscow 119071, Russia + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-08-30 + + +1058 + + +1 +127 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1058.68628 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1058.68628 +1313-2970-1058-1 +654932353DDB4E1B8848EAB69F2C20FD +61FB9E86BEE45968AAC868B21AF7ED86 + + + + +Genus +Cyphobrachyiulus Verhoeff, 1900 + + + +Updated diagnosis. + +A genus of +Brachyiulini +differing from contribal genera by the following combination of characters: promeres positioned completely anteriorly in relation to opisthomeres; opisthomere lacking a basoposterior process or this represented by only a small remnant, also lacking an anterior process. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/FE/14/86FE147BF4D5A6C2D0E88C7C3F968CE4.xml b/data/86/FE/14/86FE147BF4D5A6C2D0E88C7C3F968CE4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..77227d48a65 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/FE/14/86FE147BF4D5A6C2D0E88C7C3F968CE4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,108 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part R) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +785 +805 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Rumphia amboinensis +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +2 + +: 1193. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in India." RCN: 272. + + + +Lectotype +(Nicolson & al., + +Interpret. Van +Rheede's +Hort. Malab. + +:8, f. 1. 1988): [icon] + +"Tsjem-tani" + +in Rheede, Hort. Malab. 4: 25, t. 11. 1683. + + + + +Generitype +of + +Rumphia +Linnaeus. + + + + + +Current name: + +Rumphia amboinensis +L. + +( +Anacardiaceae +). + + + + +Note: The +identity of the type illustration is uncertain; Nicolson & al. ( +loc. cit. +: 319) treat both the generic and specific names as +nomina dubia. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/FE/80/86FE803C2B7476362BE9ACB0D9152EEF.xml b/data/86/FE/80/86FE803C2B7476362BE9ACB0D9152EEF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a93e556bcb2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/FE/80/86FE803C2B7476362BE9ACB0D9152EEF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,206 @@ + + + +On the trapdoor spiders of Mexico: description of the first new species of the spider genus Aptostichus from Mexico and the description of the female of Euctenizazapatista (Araneae, Mygalomorphae, Euctenizidae) + + + +Author + +Valdez-Mondragon, Alejandro + + + +Author + +Cortez-Roldan, Mayra R. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +641 + + +81 +102 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.641.10521 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.641.10521 +1313-2970-641-81 +8546B6283F7C4706A6F4EB33280A8FD0 +8546B6283F7C4706A6F4EB33280A8FD0 + + + + +Aptostichus sabinae +sp. n. +Figs 1-4, 5-7, 8-12, 13-20 + + + +Type material. + +MEXICO: Oaxaca: 1♂ holotype (CNAN-T1121) from Cueva Li Nita (lat 18.14767°, lon -96.79844°, 1919 m), Municipio Huautla de +Jimenez +, 12-April-2014, J. Mendoza, J. Cruz, S. Davlantes, M. Minkton Cols. + + + +Etymology. + +This species is dedicated to the +Maria +Sabina Magdalena +Garcia +" +Maria +Sabina", a famous Mazatec shaman due to her traditional knowledge of healing and ceremonial use of hallucinogenic mushrooms who was born in 1894 in Huautla de +Jimenez +(municipality of the type locality), Oaxaca, Mexico. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Males are easily distinguished from the other known species of +Aptostichus +by the combination of the following characters: 1) a very long, slender and sigmoidal unique embolus (Figs 8, 9, 10, 12); 2) massive ventral and prolateral spines on the palpal tibiae (Figs 8, 11); 3) retrolateral-ventral small finger-shaped projection on metatarsus I (Fig. 19, arrows Figs 17, 18); 4) by having many spines on tibiae and metatarsi III and IV (Fig. 20); and 5) a unique dorsal opisthosomal pattern (Fig. 1). + + + +Figures 1-4. +Aptostichus sabinae +sp. n. Male holotype: 1-2 Habitus, dorsal and ventral views respectively 3 Carapace, dorsal view 4 Prosoma, ventral view showing coxae, sternum, labium and endites (arrow indicates cuspules). Scale bars 0.5 mm (1, 2), 0.2 mm (3, 4). + + + + +Figures 5-7. +Aptostichus sabinae +sp. n. Male holotype: 5 Chelicerae, lateral view 6 Ocular region 7 Endites, ventral view; detail of the cuspules. Scale bars 0.5 mm (6, 7), 1 mm (5). + + + + +Figures 8-12. +Aptostichus sabinae +sp. n. Male holotype: 8-9 Left palp, prolateral and retrolateral views respectively 10 Left palp, ventral view 11 Left palp, prolateral-apical view (arrow indicates apical spines on cymbium) 12 Detail of the bulb and embolus, ventral view. Scale bars 0.5 mm (11), 1 mm (8-10, 12). + + + + +Figures 13-20. +Aptostichus sabinae +sp. n. Male holotype: 13-14 Left leg I, prolateral and retrolateral views respectively 15 Tibia I, retrolateral view 16 Tarsus I, retrolateral view17 Metatarsus and tarsus I, dorsal view (arrow indicates the small finger-shaped projection on retrolateral-ventral part of metatarsus) 18 Metatarsus I, retrolateral view (idem) 19 Detail of the small finger-shaped projection on retrolateral-ventral part of metatarsus I. 20, Spination pattern on legs III and IV. Scale bars 0.2 mm (19), 0.5 mm (16, 18), 1 mm (15, 17), 2 mm (13, 14, 20). + + + + +Description. + +Male (holotype): Specimen collected manually, preserved and observed in 80% ethanol. Measurements: Total length (prosoma + opisthosoma) 8.30. Carapace 3.84 long, 3.12 wide. Clypeus length 0.18. Diameter of AME 0.13, ALE 0.25, PME 0.18, PLE 0.23. Labium: LBl 0.23, LBw 0.53. Sternum: STRl 1.85, STRw 1.65. Leg lengths: I femur 2.75/ patella 1.80/ tibia 2.2/ metatarsus 1.88/ tarsus 1.36/ total 9.99; II- 2.50/ 1.64/ 1.88/ 1.68/ 1.24/ 8.94; III- 2.25/ 1.32/ 1.76/ 2.40/ 1.28/ 9.01; IV- 3.00/ 1.60/ 2.48/ 3.50/ 1.52/ 12.10. Leg formula: 4-1-3-2. Prosoma: Carapace longer than wide, with surface smooth, setose, pyriform shaped, light brown coloration (Figs 1, 3). Ocular region slightly elevated (Figs 3, 5, 6). Foveal groove slightly deep (Fig. 3). AER slightly procurved, PER slightly recurved (Figs 3, 6). Largest ALE, smallest AME (Fig. 6). Sternum longer than wide, nonagonal shaped, orange, more setose towards posterior margin, without sigilla (Fig. 4). Labium wider than long, orange, with long setae anteriorly, without cuspules (Fig. 7). Endites long and setose, with an apical-prolateral conspicuous conical apophysis, with a patch of 11-13 small cuspules on proximal inner part on each endite (Fig. 7). Chelicerae: Promargin furrow +with +6 teeth, retromargin furrow with single row of very long setae. Rastellum consists of numerous long setae, but without stout spines. Opisthosoma: Longer than wide, setose, beige, with irregular brown pattern dorsally; ventrally with brown undefined lines, close to spinnerets (Figs 1, 2). Spinnerets beige. PMS small and rounded apically, single segment, with spigots. PLS long and conical apically, all 3 segments with spigots: basal segment length> median segment> distal segment. Legs: Light tarsal +scopulae +on all legs (Fig. 16). Tibiae, metatarsi and tarsi with trichobothria: Tibiae I-IV: two prolateral-dorsal rows with 9 trichobothria each, distal ones becoming larger; metatarsi I and II: one dorsal row with 12; metatarsi III: one dorsal row with 15; metatarsi IV: one dorsal row with 19; tarsi I: slightly staggered dorsal row with 10; tarsi II: slightly staggered dorsal row with 12; tarsi III: slightly staggered dorsal row with 10; tarsi IV: slightly staggered dorsal row with 11. Legs spination pattern: Tibiae +I +: v(2+2+2) (one of the last spines -retrolateral- is massive) (Figs 14, 15), p(1) (Fig. 13); tibiae II: v(2+2+2), p(1+1); metatarsi I: v(2+1); metatarsi II: v(1+2+2), p(1). Leg III and IV spination pattern is illustrated in Figure 20. Pedipalps: Articles pale orange, slender, femora and tibiae with long setae ventrally (Figs 8, 9). Patellae with distal dorsal-prolateralspine. Tibiae with massive ventral and prolateral spines (Figs 8, 10- +12 +). Cymbium with seven dorsoapical spines (arrow, Fig. 11). Bulb pyriform, turned ventrally toward a concavity on ventral part of tibiae (Figs 8, 9, 10, 12). Embolus long, slender and sigmoidal, almost with the same length as tibiae (Figs 8, 9, 10, 12). + +Female. Unknown. + + +Remarks. + +Aptostichus sabinae +sp. n. resembles +Aptostichus asmodaeus +( +Bond 2012 +: figs 127-132), from Contra Costa County, Mount Diablo State Park, California mainly in the shape of the retrolateral-ventral small finger-shaped projection on metatarsi I (arrows Figs 17, 18; +Bond 2012 +: fig. 128). However, the spination pattern in leg I, the embolus and bulb shape (Figs 10, 12), the spination pattern on the ventral and prolateral part of palps tibiae (Fig. 11) (absent in +Aptostichus asmodaeus +; +Bond 2012 +: figs 131, 132), and the opisthosoma dorsal pattern differ in both species ( +Bond 2012 +: figs 127-132). Following +Bond (2012) +and the synapomorphies that support each species groups, +Aptostichus sabinae +sp. n. does not fit into any of the groups. The +sierra +species group composed by four species is supported by two synapomorphies: long sternum and a long male metatarsus I ( +Bond 2012 +: figs 337, 338, 340), in +Aptostichus sabinae +the sternum is nonagonal shaped (Fig. 4) and the male metatarsus I is shorter (Figs 13, 14). The +simus +species group composed by eight species and supported by six synapomorphies: 1) absence of cuspules on male endites, present in +Aptostichus sabinae +(Fig. 7); 2) male palpal tibia stout ( +Bond 2012 +: figs 278, 287), in +Aptostichus sabinae +the palpal tibia is thinner (Figs 8, 9); 3) male palpal tibia spines short and positioned retrolaterally ( +Bond 2012 +: figs 278, 287), in +Aptostichus sabinae +the palpal tibia spines are long, scattered and positioned prolaterally (Figs 8, 9); 4) stout embolus ( +Bond 2012 +: figs 277, 306), +Aptostichus sabinae +has a long and thin embolus (Figs 10, 12); 5) embolus is dorsal - ventrally compressed ( +Bond 2012 +: figs 277), in +Aptostichus sabinae +is not (Figs 8, 9, 10, 12); and 6) retrolateral, distal most aspect of the cymbium formed as a distinct process ( +Bond 2012 +: fig. 277), absent in +Aptostichus sabinae +(Fig. 10). The +hesperus +species group, composed by thirteen species, is supported mainly by an offset retrolaretal rastellar spine ( +Bond 2012 +: fig. 189), which is absent in +Aptostichus sabinae +(Fig. 5). Also, four characters support the monophyly of this species group: 1) lighter carapace and 2) abdominal coloration, whereas in +Aptostichus sabinae +both colorations are darker than the other species of the group (Figs 1, 3); and 4) long and 5) sinuous spermathecal stalk, is unknown in +Aptostichus sabinae +. Finally, the +atomarius +species group, the most diverse and composed by fifteen species, is supported by three weak synapomorphies: 1) heavy carapace pubescence ( +Bond 2012 +: figs 101, 113), 2) dense female tarsal scopulae (38) and a distinct secondary spermathecal bulb. However, the carapace of +Aptostichus sabinae +has a slight carapace pubescence (Fig. 3), and the spermathecal bulb is unknown so far. Because to the synapomorphies explained above and mostly of them absent in +Aptostichus sabinae +, its placement within any of the species group proposed by +Bond (2012) +is uncertain. For that reason, we consider this new species as inserta sedis until the female of the species and more data and mainly new species from Mexico can be collected. + + + +Natural history. +The holotype specimen was hand collected inside a cave, in a temperate forest at 1919 m of elevation. Although the specimen was collected in a cave, it does not present any troglomorphism or adaptation to cave life, and so might be considered a trogloxene. + + +Distribution. +Known only from the type locality (Fig. 53). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/FE/C4/86FEC47EB0A078223836CA23610AC295.xml b/data/86/FE/C4/86FEC47EB0A078223836CA23610AC295.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d7ab7edf4eb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/FE/C4/86FEC47EB0A078223836CA23610AC295.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Cynipoidea + + + +Author + +Forshage, Mattias + + + +Author + +Bowdrey, Jeremy + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Spooner, Brian M. + + + +Author + +van Veen, Frank + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2017 + +5 + + +8049 +8049 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e8049 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e8049 +1314-2828--8049 + + + + + +Liposthenes +Foerster +, 1869 + + + + + +LIPOSTHENUS +misspelling + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/FF/3C/86FF3CD1A28FB2F0BD3E2BD1DB3E135D.xml b/data/86/FF/3C/86FF3CD1A28FB2F0BD3E2BD1DB3E135D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ae941a7c80c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/FF/3C/86FF3CD1A28FB2F0BD3E2BD1DB3E135D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,461 @@ + + + +New and poorly known Palaearctic fungus gnats (Diptera, Sciaroidea) + + + +Author + +Salmela, Jukka + + + +Author + +Kolcsar, Levente-Peter + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2017 + +5 + + +11760 +11760 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e11760 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e11760 +1314-2828--11760 + + + + +Phronia elegantula Hackman, 1970 + + + + +Phronia elegantula +Hackman 1970 +: 43 (figs. 10-13), description + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Holotype +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +A.V.V. Mikkola +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; Location: country: +Finland +; stateProvince: Ostrobothnia kajanensis; verbatimLocality: Sotkamo, Aarreniemi; Identification: identifiedBy: +W. Hackman +; Event: eventDate: +1964-8-11 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +MZHF + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +R. Tuomikoski, K. Mikkola +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; Location: country: +Finland +; stateProvince: Regio kuusamoensis; verbatimLocality: Kuusamo, Juuma, +Jaekaelaevuoma +; Identification: identifiedBy: +W. Hackman +; Event: eventDate: +1964-8-21 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +MZHF + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +DIPT-JS-2016-0166 +; recordedBy: +J. Salmela +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; Location: country: +Finland +; stateProvince: Lapponia kemensis pars orientalis; verbatimLocality: Pelkosenniemi, Luiron suot Mire Conservation Area, Sudenvaaranaapa; verbatimLatitude: 67.1900; verbatimLongitude: 27.6352; verbatimCoordinateSystem: decimal degrees; verbatimSRS: WGS84; Identification: identifiedBy: +J. Salmela +; Event: samplingProtocol: +Malaise trap +; eventDate: +2015-7-31 +/9-29; habitat: rich birch fen; Record Level: institutionCode: +JES + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +DIPT-JS-2016-0167 +; recordedBy: +J. Salmela +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; Location: country: +Finland +; stateProvince: Lapponia kemensis pars orientalis; verbatimLocality: Pelkosenniemi, Luiron suot Mire Conservation Area, Sudenvaaranaapa; verbatimLatitude: 67.1900; verbatimLongitude: 27.6352; verbatimCoordinateSystem: decimal degrees; verbatimSRS: WGS84; Identification: identifiedBy: +J. Salmela +; Event: samplingProtocol: +Malaise trap +; eventDate: +2015-7-31 +/9-29; habitat: rich birch fen; Record Level: institutionCode: +JES + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +NHMO_MYC00025 +; recordedBy: +L.O. Hansen +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; Location: country: +Norway +; stateProvince: Buskerud; verbatimLocality: Kongsberg, Skollenborg, Labro; verbatimLatitude: 59.6184; verbatimLongitude: 9.6774; verbatimCoordinateSystem: decimal degrees; verbatimSRS: WGS84; Identification: identifiedBy: +J. Salmela +; Event: samplingProtocol: +sweep net +; eventDate: +2008-9-28 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +NHMO + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +NHMO_MYC00026 +; recordedBy: +L.O. Hansen +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; Location: country: +Norway +; stateProvince: Buskerud; verbatimLocality: Kongsberg, Skollenborg, Labro; verbatimLatitude: 59.6184; verbatimLongitude: 9.6774; verbatimCoordinateSystem: decimal degrees; verbatimSRS: WGS84; Identification: identifiedBy: +J. Salmela +; Event: samplingProtocol: +sweep net +; eventDate: +2008-9-28 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +NHMO + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +BIOUG08254-E11 +; recordedBy: +G. Sellmayer +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; Location: country: +Germany +; stateProvince: Bavaria; verbatimLocality: Nationalpark Bayerischer Wald, 11.3 km N of Grafenau; verbatimElevation: +842 m +; verbatimLatitude: 48.950; verbatimLongitude: 13.421; verbatimCoordinateSystem: decimal degrees; verbatimSRS: WGS84; Identification: identifiedBy: +J. Salmela +; Event: samplingProtocol: +Malaise trap +; eventDate: +2012-8-25 +/9-3; habitat: conifer-dominated mountain forest; Record Level: institutionCode: +ZSM + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +BIOUG08259-G06 +; recordedBy: +G. Sellmayer +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; Location: country: +Germany +; stateProvince: Bavaria; verbatimLocality: Nationalpark Bayerischer Wald, 11.3 km N of Grafenau; verbatimElevation: +842 m +; verbatimLatitude: 48.950; verbatimLongitude: 13.421; verbatimCoordinateSystem: decimal degrees; verbatimSRS: WGS84; Identification: identifiedBy: +J. Salmela +; Event: samplingProtocol: +Malaise trap +; eventDate: +2012-8-25 +/9-3; habitat: conifer-dominated mountain forest; Record Level: institutionCode: +ZSM + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +BIOUG08318-G10 +; recordedBy: +G. Sellmayer +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; Location: country: +Germany +; stateProvince: Bavaria; verbatimLocality: Nationalpark Bayerischer Wald, 11.3 km N of Grafenau; verbatimElevation: +842 m +; verbatimLatitude: 48.950; verbatimLongitude: 13.421; verbatimCoordinateSystem: decimal degrees; verbatimSRS: WGS84; Identification: identifiedBy: +J. Salmela +; Event: samplingProtocol: +Malaise trap +; eventDate: +2012-8-25 +/9-3; habitat: conifer-dominated mountain forest; Record Level: institutionCode: +ZSM + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +BIOUG08251-F07 +; recordedBy: +G. Sellmayer +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; Location: country: +Germany +; stateProvince: Bavaria; verbatimLocality: Nationalpark Bayerischer Wald, 11.3 km N of Grafenau; verbatimElevation: +842 m +; verbatimLatitude: 48.950; verbatimLongitude: 13.421; verbatimCoordinateSystem: decimal degrees; verbatimSRS: WGS84; Identification: identifiedBy: +J. Salmela +; Event: samplingProtocol: +Malaise trap +; eventDate: +2012-8-25 +/9-3; habitat: conifer-dominated mountain forest; Record Level: institutionCode: +ZSM + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +BIOUG08217-B09 +; recordedBy: +G. Sellmayer +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; Location: country: +Germany +; stateProvince: Bavaria; verbatimLocality: Nationalpark Bayerischer Wald, 11.3 km N of Grafenau; verbatimElevation: +842 m +; verbatimLatitude: 48.950; verbatimLongitude: 13.421; verbatimCoordinateSystem: decimal degrees; verbatimSRS: WGS84; Identification: identifiedBy: +J. Salmela +; Event: samplingProtocol: +Malaise trap +; eventDate: +2012-8-25 +/9-3; habitat: conifer-dominated mountain forest; Record Level: institutionCode: +ZSM + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +BIOUG08218-G07 +; recordedBy: +G. Sellmayer +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; Location: country: +Germany +; stateProvince: Bavaria; verbatimLocality: Nationalpark Bayerischer Wald, 11.3 km N of Grafenau; verbatimElevation: +842 m +; verbatimLatitude: 48.950; verbatimLongitude: 13.421; verbatimCoordinateSystem: decimal degrees; verbatimSRS: WGS84; Identification: identifiedBy: +J. Salmela +; Event: samplingProtocol: +Malaise trap +; eventDate: +2012-8-25 +/9-3; habitat: conifer-dominated mountain forest; Record Level: institutionCode: +ZSM + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +BIOUG08217-C03 +; recordedBy: +G. Sellmayer +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; Location: country: +Germany +; stateProvince: Bavaria; verbatimLocality: Nationalpark Bayerischer Wald, 11.3 km N of Grafenau; verbatimElevation: +842 m +; verbatimLatitude: 48.950; verbatimLongitude: 13.421; verbatimCoordinateSystem: decimal degrees; verbatimSRS: WGS84; Identification: identifiedBy: +J. Salmela +; Event: samplingProtocol: +Malaise trap +; eventDate: +2012-8-25 +/9-3; habitat: conifer-dominated mountain forest; Record Level: institutionCode: +ZSM + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +BIOUG08211-A12 +; recordedBy: +G. Sellmayer +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; Location: country: +Germany +; stateProvince: Bavaria; verbatimLocality: Nationalpark Bayerischer Wald, 11.3 km N of Grafenau; verbatimElevation: +842 m +; verbatimLatitude: 48.950; verbatimLongitude: 13.421; verbatimCoordinateSystem: decimal degrees; verbatimSRS: WGS84; Identification: identifiedBy: +J. Salmela +; Event: samplingProtocol: +Malaise trap +; eventDate: +2012-8-2 +/12; habitat: conifer-dominated mountain forest; Record Level: institutionCode: +ZSM + + + + +Description +Male. Head dark-brown, vertex covered by dark setae, frons glabrous and face anteriorly with small setae. Ocelli arranged in a line, central ocellus smaller than laterals; lateral ocelli close to eyes, their distance from eye less than their own width. Eyes pubescent. Palpi yellowish-brown, bearing light setae. Length ratio of palpal segments 3-5: 3:4=0.98, 4:5=0.59. Penultimate segment 2.94 times as long as wide, last segment 8.2 times as long as wide. Third palpomere with a sensory pit in its base. Antennae brown, 16-segmented (scape, pedicel and 14 flagellomeres); scape, pedicel and basal half of first flagellomere yellowish. Scape with a prominent dorsal seta, about as long as first flagellomere. Scape:pedicel length ratio 1.33. Flagellomeres cylindrical, length:width ratio of 1st flagellomere 2.98, 4th flagellomere 1.75 and apical flagellomere 2.95. Flagellomeres covered by dense light setosity, setae slightly curved, their length shorter than width of respective flagellomere. +Thorax generally brown. Scutum dorsally with three dark stripes, that are almost confluent; the stripes are separated by very narrow yellowish gaps; anterolateral corners yellowish. Scutum with mainly pale setosity. Mediotergite bare, other sclerites bearing setae. Scutellum with four stout setae. Halteres pale, bearing weak light setae and setulae. +Wings hyaline, veins light brown. Bases of M1 and M2, M1+2, r-m, bM1+2, base of Rs and apex of Sc bare, other veins setose. C very slightly exceeding tip of R5. Sc ending free. Length ratio of M1+2:r-m = 1.29. Wing length 2.2 mm. +Coxae and legs yellow, apices of mid and hind femora sligthly infuscated, bearing dark setae. Length ratio of femur to tibia for fore, mid and hind legs: 0.99, 0.97, 0.79. Length ratio of tibia to basitarsus for fore, mid and hind legs: 1.08, 0.97, 0.8. Anteroapical depressed area of the fore tibia ovate, having ca. 20 light in a row. Ratio of apical width of tibia:length of longest tibial spur for fore, mid and hind legs: 0.35, 0.28, 0.25. +Abdomen mostly dark brown, but first, second and third tergites caudolaterally yellowish; these yellow areas are most extensive in second and third tergite. Sternum of second and third segments yellowish. Hypopygium dark brown. Ventroapical margin of gonocoxite with a wide and shallow median emargination, with a moderate median peak (Fig. 17b). Ventral lobe of gonostylus widest basally, rounded (Fig. 17a, c). Dorsal lobe of gonostylus rounded, widest subapically, having ca. 20 stout apical setae and four subapical setae that are thinner that apical setae (Fig. 17a, c). Mesial portion of gonostylus having a transversal, setose basal projection and above that two projections; the other one is simple and elongated, apically rounded, the other one is intricate, terminating into long and narrow projection (Fig. 17c). Inner lamina of the ventral lobe of gonostylus with medial a tuft of ca. eight setae, projecting perpendicularly from the lamina. Inner lamina basally, close to the edge of the stylus, with a larger group of setae. Comb-like structures are absent. Aedeagal complex rounded, length:width ratio 0.96. Aedeagal complex with a longitudinal sclerotised rod, that is basally divided into two apodemes and is apically anchor-shaped (Fig. 17d). +Female. Similar to male. Antennae dark except scape, pedicel and base of 1st flagellomere yellowish brown. Scape:pedicel length ratio 1.32. Length:width ratio of 1st flagellomere 3.9, 4th flagellomere 2.80, apical flagellomere 2.5. Length ratio of M1+2:r-m = 1.84. Wing length 2.2 mm. + + +Diagnosis + +A +Phronia +species with a yellowish pattern on the abdominal tergites 1-3. The ventral lobe of the gonostylus is rounded and at its widest basally. The mesial projections are finger-like and the inner lamella of the ventral lobe of the gonostylus bears a tuft of setae. The species is somewhat close to +P. elegans +Dziedzicki and +P. signata +Winnertz, that have similarly shaped ventral lobe of the gonostylus; +P. elegantula +can be distinguished from these due to differences in the structure of the aedeagus, the ventral lobe of gonostylus and the mesial portion of the gonostylus. + + + +Distribution + +A European species. The species was described from eastern Finland (Ok: Sotkamo and Ks: Kuusamo) and has been later recorded from southern and northern parts of the country (J. Jakovlev, unpublished). The species has been found from Russian Karelia ( +Polevoi 2000 +) and Murmansk region ( +Polevoi 2010 +). It has a wide range in Sweden ( + +Kjaerandsen +et al. 2007 + +) and it has been once recorded from Germany, Bavaria ( +Plassmann 1980 +). The species is reported here for the first time from Norway; it may have a boreo-alpine disjunct range. + + + +Ecology +Sampling sites are coniferous forests, mixed forests and wetlands. + + +Taxon discussion + +Phronia elegantula +is somewhat similar to +P. signata +and +P. elegans +, and has the same yellowish anterolateral corners to the scutum as well as a rotund ventral lobe of the gonostylus. However the abdomen of +P. elegans +is dark brown as opposed to some yellowish colouration on abdominal tergites 1-3 of +P. elegantula +. +Phronia signata +have only moderately emarginated ventroapical margins of the gonocoxites, whereas this character is much more conspicuous in +P. elegantula +. +Phronia signata +has ca. 14 setae on the ventral edge of the ventral lobe of gonostylus (see e.g. +Dziedzicki 1889 +, fig. 8 and +Zaitzev 2003 +, fig. 91.4), in +P. elegantula +these setae are absent. + + + +DNA barcoding +BOLD Sample ID: DIPT-JS-2016-0166. BOLD Process ID: SCFI751-16. GenBank accession number: KY200862. BOLD Sample ID: DIPT-JS-2016-0167. BOLD Process ID: SCFI752-16. GenBank accession number: KY200863. The sequence provided here is from DIPT-JS-2016-0166. +TATTTTATATTTCATTTTTGGTGCTTGATCTGGTATAGTAGGTACTTCTTTAAGAATCATTATTCGAACAGAATTAGGACACCCTGGAGCCTTAATTGGAAATGATCAAATTTATAATGTTATTGTTACTGCTCACGCTTTTATTATAATTTTTTTTATAGTTATACCAATTATAATTGGAGGATTCGGTAATTGATTAGTTCCACTAATATTAGGAGCTCCAGATATAGCTTTCCCTCGAATAAATAATATAAGTTTTTGACTTTTACCACCATCTTTAACCTTATTACTTTCTAGTAGCTTAGTAGAAGCAGGGGCTGGAACAGGATGAACTGTTTATCCCCCTTTATCATCTACAATTGCCCATGCAGGAGCCTCAGTTGATTTAGCTATCTTTTCTTTACATTTAGCAGGTATTTCTTCTATTTTAGGAGCAGTAAATTTTATTACAACAATTATTAATATACGGGCCCCAGGAATTACTTTTGACCGAATACCATTATTTGTTTGATCGGTATTAATTACAGCAGTTCTTCTATTACTTTCTCTACCAGTTTTAGCTGGAGCTATTACTATATTATTAACAGATCGAAATTTAAATACCTCATTTTTTGACCCTGCCGGAGGAGGAGATCCCATTTTATATCAACACTTATTT + +All studied specimens belong to the BIN BOLD:ACJ2889, and their similarities range between 99.69 and 98.78 (average 99.46). The nearest specimens in BOLD database belong to +P. disgrega +Dziedzicki, being 90.98 % similar to +P. elegantula +. DNA barcode and associated data of the German paratypes and female specimens is available from the BOLD Public data portal. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/FF/5C/86FF5C25834699F6CD77A0D5AB243A6C.xml b/data/86/FF/5C/86FF5C25834699F6CD77A0D5AB243A6C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..da1f37c4228 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/FF/5C/86FF5C25834699F6CD77A0D5AB243A6C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828--8013 + + + + +Omphale acuminata Gijswijt, 1976 + + + +Distribution +England + + +Notes + +Added by +Askew (2003) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/86/FF/61/86FF61E2381C3B21667C4A652B83BFEF.xml b/data/86/FF/61/86FF61E2381C3B21667C4A652B83BFEF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..68096057867 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/86/FF/61/86FF61E2381C3B21667C4A652B83BFEF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,175 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 2. Nymphaceae bis Primulaceae (2 nd edition) (p. 956): Violaceae + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1976 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.292251 + +book +292251 +10.5281/zenodo.292251 +3-7643-0527-4 + + + +<subSubSection id="E54FAF4F507AD0136C1D63CFD06234F8" pageId="null" pageNumber="742" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="4B6B61B0108A4234D4679F35E6859D8F" pageId="null" pageNumber="742"> +<taxonomicName id="1819F75FDBC3A932C1E1BC614F76D21E" authority="Perrier et Songeon" authorityName="Perrier et Songeon" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Viola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="null" pageNumber="742" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thomasiana"> +<pageBreakToken id="BA1FACFB5BC01CA570585A5D08B6B6F2" pageId="null" pageNumber="742" start="start">Viola</pageBreakToken> +<normalizedToken id="35348194FE035B8C53483319C68612C4" originalValue="Thomasiána" pageId="null" pageNumber="742">Thomasiana</normalizedToken> +Perrier et Songeon +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="7CB61F758DDA163582DE273ACF5D6D3C" pageId="null" pageNumber="742" type="reference_group"> +<paragraph id="2FC3A8BCD61B40D8FD7EA5E6DEA2D8E8" pageId="null" pageNumber="742"> +( +<taxonomicName id="82B911BDABFDF085E2869695099B538A" authority="Waldst. et Kit." authorityName="Waldst. et Kit." class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Viola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="null" pageNumber="742" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ambigua"> +<emphasis id="BDA64D38F17F0872DA6EE93262992FC6" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="742">V</emphasis> +. +<emphasis id="7A4130DBB31309C197787700BFCA8B8A" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="742">ambigua</emphasis> +Waldst. et Kit. +</taxonomicName> +ssp. +<taxonomicName id="B75CA2A28198AC48B98BED0C9C402EB6" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Viola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="null" pageNumber="742" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thomasiana"> +<emphasis id="EAF651FD8ECA82F966FD0F32830F4DE1" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="742">Thomasiana</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +[Perr. et Song.] Gams) +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="775AF9DFDFB1D2E19B4EC0EFD593954E" pageId="null" pageNumber="742" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="4AF9EB161DB8F0008434E78707429051" pageId="null" pageNumber="742">Thomas-Veilchen</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +Ohne +Auslaeufer +(Rhizom aber oft verzweigt und mehrere Rosetten bildend). +Blaetter +11/4-13/4 +mal so lang wie breit, ++/- +hellgruen +, besonders unterseits behaart; der Ausschnitt + +bildet meist einen Winkel von 90-150°. Blattstiel der +Sommerblaetter +mit zahlreichen, +rueckwaerts +abstehenden, 0,3-0,6 mm langen Haaren + +. +Nebenblaetter +6-10mal so lang wie breit, mit einzelnen Fransen, am Rande (auch auf den Fransen) und am +Rueckennerv +behaart. + +Kelchblaetter +mit den +Anhaengseln +3,5-5 mm lang + +, 2-3mal so lang wie breit, am Rand und im untern Teil auf den +Flaechen +zerstreut behaart. +Kronblaetter +lila bis +weiss +, das unterste Kronblatt mit dem Sporn 10-16 mm lang; Sporn an der Spitze meist +aufwaerts +gebogen, +violett +, +1/4-1/2 +so lang wie der Rest des Kronblattes, 2-4mal so lang wie die +Kelchblattanhaengsel +. Frucht behaart. - +Bluete +: +Spaeter +Fruehling +und +frueher +Sommer. + + +Zytologische Angaben. 2n += +20: +Material von Innsbruck und verschiedenen Stellen der +Suedalpen +(Schmidt 1961). Die nahe verwandte +suedosteuropaeische + +V. ambigua +Waldst. et Kit. + +hat 2n = 40 (Schmidt 1961). + + +Standort +. Subalpin, selten montan oder kollin. Trockene, steinige, kalkarme +Boeden +. Trockenwiesen, Felsspalten. + + +Verbreitung. Westalpen-Pjlanze: +Von den Seealpen bis +Suedtirol +. - Im Gebiet: Zentral- und +Suedalpen +(ost- und +nordwaerts +bis +suedoestliche +Bergamasker Alpen, Bormio, Zernez, Parpan, +Weisstannental +, Glarus [Ennetberge, +Matt +], Gotthard, Wengen [Berner Oberland], Alpes de Bex, Col de Pelouse [Savoyen]); ziemlich verbreitet, nicht +haeufig +. + + +Bemerkungen +. Die von Becker (1910) aufgestellten + +ssp. +helvetica + +und + +ssp. +tirolensis + +koennen +nach Kulturversuchen von Schmidt (1961) nicht getrennt werden. + + + + \ No newline at end of file