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data/03/C8/87/03C887CEFFF2FFE5FF7CB8AAFB51F80B.xml Normal file
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<document id="26F6B45B052CA20060AFF07887F4B809" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5506.3.7" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13747211" ID-ZooBank="F7F39F20-07D0-434B-9DB7-160C19D519E5" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="valdenar" checkinTime="1726054659219" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Volynkin, Anton V." docDate="2024" docId="03C887CEFFF2FFE5FF7CB8AAFB51F80B" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5506.3.7.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5506 (3)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5506.3.7" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Thysanoplisna anomala" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="441" masterDocId="FFF1FFB6FFFFFFE8FFEBBB04FFDAFF8E" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic review of the Thysanoptyx Hampson generic complex (Lepidoptera: Erebidae: Arctiinae: Lithosiini). II. The genus Thysanoplisna Volynkin with descriptions of seven new species from Vietnam and mainland China" masterLastPageNumber="450" masterPageNumber="428" pageNumber="441" updateTime="1726079447405" updateUser="valdenar" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="D29610B73FAB7E32183B69E412ACA45B">Taxonomic review of the Thysanoptyx Hampson generic complex (Lepidoptera: Erebidae: Arctiinae: Lithosiini). II. The genus Thysanoplisna Volynkin with descriptions of seven new species from Vietnam and mainland China</mods:title>
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<mods:title id="A920D5F15C3458F7D8010AAD0C7178B7">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="4228161DC66DDF544B5FE21B09272077">
<mods:date id="DD06D7B942AE62C0B21B20E1B206CFBE">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="178F7311DFF3DEB8EBB664A749A9E8D2">5506</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="98B4730E0401DFF82386C78839C6D8C3">journal article</mods:classification>
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<treatment id="03C887CEFFF2FFE5FF7CB8AAFB51F80B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13747127" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13747127" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C887CEFFF2FFE5FF7CB8AAFB51F80B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C887CEFFF2FFE5FF7CB8AAFB51F80B" lastPageNumber="441" pageId="13" pageNumber="441">
<subSubSection id="C37B6553FFF2FFE5FF7CB8AAFD55FC46" box="[151,655,942,969]" pageId="13" pageNumber="441" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BDE36D8FFF2FFE5FF7CB8AAFD55FC46" blockId="13.[151,655,942,1005]" box="[151,655,942,969]" pageId="13" pageNumber="441">
<heading id="D09681B4FFF2FFE5FF7CB8AAFD55FC46" bold="true" box="[151,655,942,969]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="441" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C614D5BFFF2FFE5FF7CB8AAFD55FC46" ID-CoL="BXN8D" authority="(Volynkin, 2021)" baseAuthorityName="Volynkin" baseAuthorityYear="2021" box="[151,655,942,969]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Thysanoplisna" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="441" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anomala">
<emphasis id="B915EACAFFF2FFE5FF7CB8AAFD55FC46" bold="true" box="[151,655,942,969]" pageId="13" pageNumber="441">
<emphasis id="B915EACAFFF2FFE5FF7CB8AAFE60FC47" bold="true" box="[151,442,942,969]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="441">Thysanoplisna anomala</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF04B29FFF2FFE5FE22B8AAFD5DFC46" author="Volynkin, A. V." box="[457,647,942,968]" pageId="13" pageNumber="441" pagination="34 - 38" refId="ref10767" refString="Volynkin, A. V. (2021) Thysanoptyx anomala, a new species from south-western China (Lepidoptera: Erebidae: Arctiinae: Lithosiini). Ecologica Montenegrina, 48, 34 - 38. https: // doi. org / 10.37828 / em. 2021.48.6" type="journal article" year="2021">Volynkin, 2021</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37B6553FFF2FFE5FF7CB8D7FEA1FC63" box="[151,379,978,1005]" pageId="13" pageNumber="441" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BDE36D8FFF2FFE5FF7CB8D7FEA1FC63" blockId="13.[151,655,942,1005]" box="[151,379,978,1005]" pageId="13" pageNumber="441">
(
<figureCitation id="135A2A5DFFF2FFE5FF74B8D7FEFAFC63" box="[159,288,978,1005]" captionStart="FIGURES 33–40" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[184,1420,185,1909]" captionTargetId="figure-15@14.[158,1430,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 33–40. Adults of Thysanoplisna spp. (33–36), Caliginoptyx vientiana (37, 38), and Medioptyx kishidai (39, 40). Depositories of the specimens: 33–37, 39 and 40 in MWM/ZSM (37: ex CKC); 38 in CKC." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13747223" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13747223/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="441">Figs 35, 36</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="135A2A5DFFF2FFE5FEC7B8D6FE90FC63" box="[300,330,978,1005]" captionStart="FIGURES 53–55" captionStartId="18.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[174,1413,186,1912]" captionTargetId="figure-15@18.[161,1426,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 53–55. Male genitalia of Thysanoplisna anomala (53), Caliginoptyx vientiana (54), and Medioptyx kishidai (55). The specimens dissected are deposited in MWM/ZSM." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13747233" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13747233/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="441">53</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="135A2A5DFFF2FFE5FEBDB8D7FEA9FC63" box="[342,371,979,1005]" captionStart="FIGURES 68–70" captionStartId="21.[151,264,1066,1090]" captionTargetBox="[162,1428,188,1035]" captionTargetId="figure-26@21.[155,1431,181,1041]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURES 68–70. Female genitalia of Thysanoplisna anomala (68), Caliginoptyx vientiana (69), and Medioptyx kishidai (70). Depositories of the specimens dissected: 68 and 70 in MWM/ZSM; 69 in CKC." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13747239" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13747239/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="441">68</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37B6553FFF2FFE5FF7CBF13FE4BFBE2" pageId="13" pageNumber="441" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BDE36D8FFF2FFE5FF7CBF13FE4BFBE2" blockId="13.[151,1436,1047,1132]" pageId="13" pageNumber="441">
<taxonomicName id="4C614D5BFFF2FFE5FF7CBF13FDF2FBA1" ID-CoL="BHYYG" authority="Volynkin, 2021" authorityName="Volynkin" authorityYear="2021" box="[151,552,1047,1071]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Thysanoptyx" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="441" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anomala">
<emphasis id="B915EACAFFF2FFE5FF7CBF13FEA1FBA1" box="[151,379,1047,1071]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="441">Thysanoptyx anomala</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B093C85FFF2FFE5FE6EBF13FDF2FBA1" box="[389,552,1047,1071]" collectionCode="NW" country="China" county="Walo" elevation="1390" latitude="27.15" location="Ecologica" longLatPrecision="743" longitude="98.55" municipality="Lishadi" pageId="13" pageNumber="441" specimenCount="1">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF04B29FFF2FFE5FE6EBF13FDF2FBA1" author="Volynkin, A. V." box="[389,552,1047,1071]" pageId="13" pageNumber="441" pagination="34 - 38" refId="ref10767" refString="Volynkin, A. V. (2021) Thysanoptyx anomala, a new species from south-western China (Lepidoptera: Erebidae: Arctiinae: Lithosiini). Ecologica Montenegrina, 48, 34 - 38. https: // doi. org / 10.37828 / em. 2021.48.6" type="journal article" year="2021">Volynkin, 2021</bibRefCitation>
</materialsCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B915EACAFFF2FFE5FDDDBF13FCE2FBA1" box="[566,824,1047,1071]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="441">
<location id="8EBE6003FFF2FFE5FDDDBF13FD47FBA1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C887CEFFF2FFE5FF7CB8AAFB51F80B:8EBE6003FFF2FFE5FDDDBF13FD47FBA1" box="[566,669,1047,1071]" country="China" county="Walo" latitude="27.15" longLatPrecision="743" longitude="98.55" municipality="Lishadi" name="Ecologica" pageId="13" pageNumber="441">Ecologica</location>
<taxonomicName id="4C614D5BFFF2FFE5FD43BF1CFCE2FBA1" ID-CoL="7P98C" authorityName="O. Boettger" authorityYear="1877" box="[680,824,1048,1071]" class="Gastropoda" family="Clausiliidae" genus="Montenegrina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="13" pageNumber="441" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Montenegrina</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
, 48: 35, figs 1, 2, 5, 7 (
<typeStatus id="54DA887AFFF2FFE5FBADBF13FBA0FBA1" box="[1094,1146,1047,1071]" pageId="13" pageNumber="441">Type</typeStatus>
locality: “
<collectingCountry id="F3767648FFF2FFE5FB07BF13FAF1FBA1" box="[1260,1323,1047,1071]" name="China" pageId="13" pageNumber="441">China</collectingCountry>
/ Yunnan-prov. (NW),
<location id="8EBE6003FFF2FFE5FEBBBF32FE78FBC0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C887CEFFF2FFE5FF7CB8AAFB51F80B:8EBE6003FFF2FFE5FEBBBF32FE78FBC0" box="[336,418,1078,1102]" country="China" county="Walo" latitude="27.15" longLatPrecision="743" longitude="98.55" municipality="Lishadi" name="Nuijang" pageId="13" pageNumber="441">Nuijang</location>
[
<location id="8EBE6003FFF2FFE5FE59BF32FDD3FBC0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C887CEFFF2FFE5FF7CB8AAFB51F80B:8EBE6003FFF2FFE5FE59BF32FDD3FBC0" box="[434,521,1078,1102]" country="China" county="Walo" latitude="27.15" longLatPrecision="743" longitude="98.55" municipality="Lishadi" name="Nujiang" pageId="13" pageNumber="441">Nujiang</location>
]
<location id="8EBE6003FFF2FFE5FDF2BF32FD9CFBC0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C887CEFFF2FFE5FF7CB8AAFB51F80B:8EBE6003FFF2FFE5FDF2BF32FD9CFBC0" box="[537,582,1078,1102]" country="China" county="Walo" latitude="27.15" longLatPrecision="743" longitude="98.55" municipality="Lishadi" name="Lisu" pageId="13" pageNumber="441">Lisu</location>
and auton. pref.
<location id="8EBE6003FFF2FFE5FCEABF32FC45FBC0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C887CEFFF2FFE5FF7CB8AAFB51F80B:8EBE6003FFF2FFE5FCEABF32FC45FBC0" box="[769,927,1078,1102]" country="China" county="Walo" latitude="27.15" longLatPrecision="743" longitude="98.55" municipality="Lishadi" name="Fugong county" pageId="13" pageNumber="441">Fugong county</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BBAACA2FFF2FFE5FC46BF32FC23FBC0" box="[941,1017,1078,1102]" pageId="13" pageNumber="441">Lishadi</collectingMunicipality>
(=
<collectingCounty id="62BF4E54FFF2FFE5FBF3BF32FB88FBC0" box="[1048,1106,1078,1102]" pageId="13" pageNumber="441">Walo</collectingCounty>
),
<locationDeviation id="9A6C2FFAFFF2FFE5FB8CBF32FA9BFBC0" box="[1127,1345,1078,1102]" location="Fugong" pageId="13" pageNumber="441">
<quantity id="4C999B3DFFF2FFE5FB8CBF32FB71FBC0" box="[1127,1195,1078,1102]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.2" pageId="13" pageNumber="441" unit="km" value="42.0">42 km</quantity>
N of Fugong
</locationDeviation>
,
<quantity id="4C999B3DFFF2FFE5FAA4BF32FA42FBC0" box="[1359,1432,1078,1102]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.39" pageId="13" pageNumber="441" unit="m" value="1390.0">
<elevation id="004CD1EBFFF2FFE5FAA4BF32FA42FBC0" box="[1359,1432,1078,1102]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.39" pageId="13" pageNumber="441" unit="m" value="1390.0">1390m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE55501FFFF2FFE5FF2CBF50FEC5FBE2" box="[199,287,1108,1132]" degrees="27.15" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="441" precision="555" value="27.15">27.15°N</geoCoordinate>
/
<geoCoordinate id="EE55501FFFF2FFE5FEC3BF50FEA6FBE2" box="[296,380,1108,1132]" degrees="98.55" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="441" precision="555" value="98.55">98.55°E</geoCoordinate>
”).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37B6553FFF2FFE5FF7CBF9FFBF9FA5B" pageId="13" pageNumber="441" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BDE36D8FFF2FFE5FF7CBF9FFBF9FA5B" blockId="13.[151,1437,1178,1925]" pageId="13" pageNumber="441">
<emphasis id="B915EACAFFF2FFE5FF7CBF9FFE61FB3A" bold="true" box="[151,443,1178,1205]" pageId="13" pageNumber="441">Type material examined</emphasis>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B093C85FFF2FFE5FE20BF9FFE61FAAF" collectingDate="1999-05-12" collectingDateMax="1999-05-16" collectingDateMin="1999-05-12" collectionCode="NW, R, WITT, ZSM" collectorName="Dr." county="Walo" elevation="1390" latitude="27.15" location="China" longLatPrecision="743" longitude="98.55" municipality="Lishadi" pageId="13" pageNumber="441" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B915EACAFFF2FFE5FE20BF9FFDE2FB3B" bold="true" box="[459,568,1179,1205]" pageId="13" pageNumber="441">
<typeStatus id="54DA887AFFF2FFE5FE20BF9FFDE2FB3B" box="[459,568,1179,1205]" pageId="13" pageNumber="441" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="135A2A5DFFF2FFE5FDA2BF9FFD7BFB3B" box="[585,673,1178,1205]" captionStart="FIGURES 33–40" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[184,1420,185,1909]" captionTargetId="figure-15@14.[158,1430,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 33–40. Adults of Thysanoplisna spp. (33–36), Caliginoptyx vientiana (37, 38), and Medioptyx kishidai (39, 40). Depositories of the specimens: 33–37, 39 and 40 in MWM/ZSM (37: ex CKC); 38 in CKC." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13747223" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13747223/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="441">Figs 35</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="135A2A5DFFF2FFE5FD44BF9EFD15FB3B" box="[687,719,1178,1205]" captionStart="FIGURES 53–55" captionStartId="18.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[174,1413,186,1912]" captionTargetId="figure-15@18.[161,1426,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 53–55. Male genitalia of Thysanoplisna anomala (53), Caliginoptyx vientiana (54), and Medioptyx kishidai (55). The specimens dissected are deposited in MWM/ZSM." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13747233" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13747233/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="441">53</figureCitation>
):
<specimenCount id="9D67FD51FFF2FFE5FD0EBF9FFD26FB3B" box="[741,764,1179,1205]" count="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="441" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
, “
<location id="8EBE6003FFF2FFE5FCF8BF9FFC82FB3B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C887CEFFF2FFE5FF7CB8AAFB51F80B:8EBE6003FFF2FFE5FCF8BF9FFC82FB3B" box="[787,856,1179,1205]" county="Walo" latitude="27.15" longLatPrecision="743" longitude="98.55" municipality="Lishadi" name="China" pageId="13" pageNumber="441">China</location>
/ Yunnan-prov.(
<collectionCode id="ED70AE1DFFF2FFE5FBF8BF9FFB99FB3B" box="[1043,1091,1179,1205]" pageId="13" pageNumber="441">NW</collectionCode>
) |
<location id="8EBE6003FFF2FFE5FB8ABF9FFB61FB3B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C887CEFFF2FFE5FF7CB8AAFB51F80B:8EBE6003FFF2FFE5FB8ABF9FFB61FB3B" box="[1121,1211,1179,1205]" county="Walo" latitude="27.15" longLatPrecision="743" longitude="98.55" municipality="Lishadi" name="Nuijang" pageId="13" pageNumber="441">Nuijang</location>
[
<location id="8EBE6003FFF2FFE5FB21BF9FFAF0FB3B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C887CEFFF2FFE5FF7CB8AAFB51F80B:8EBE6003FFF2FFE5FB21BF9FFAF0FB3B" box="[1226,1322,1179,1205]" county="Walo" latitude="27.15" longLatPrecision="743" longitude="98.55" municipality="Lishadi" name="Nujiang" pageId="13" pageNumber="441">Nujiang</location>
]
<location id="8EBE6003FFF2FFE5FAD2BF9FFAB1FB3B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C887CEFFF2FFE5FF7CB8AAFB51F80B:8EBE6003FFF2FFE5FAD2BF9FFAB1FB3B" box="[1337,1387,1179,1205]" county="Walo" latitude="27.15" longLatPrecision="743" longitude="98.55" municipality="Lishadi" name="Lisu" pageId="13" pageNumber="441">Lisu</location>
and auton. pref. |
<location id="8EBE6003FFF2FFE5FEC6BFBBFE00FB57" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C887CEFFF2FFE5FF7CB8AAFB51F80B:8EBE6003FFF2FFE5FEC6BFBBFE00FB57" box="[301,474,1215,1241]" county="Walo" latitude="27.15" longLatPrecision="743" longitude="98.55" municipality="Lishadi" name="Fugong county" pageId="13" pageNumber="441">Fugong county</location>
;
<collectingMunicipality id="6BBAACA2FFF2FFE5FE0EBFBBFDE3FB57" box="[485,569,1215,1241]" pageId="13" pageNumber="441">Lishadi</collectingMunicipality>
(=
<collectingCounty id="62BF4E54FFF2FFE5FDB3BFBBFD4DFB57" box="[600,663,1215,1241]" pageId="13" pageNumber="441">Walo</collectingCounty>
) |
<locationDeviation id="9A6C2FFAFFF2FFE5FD59BFBBFC4EFB57" box="[690,916,1215,1241]" location="Fugong" pageId="13" pageNumber="441">
<quantity id="4C999B3DFFF2FFE5FD59BFBBFD20FB57" box="[690,762,1215,1241]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.2" pageId="13" pageNumber="441" unit="km" value="42.0">42 km</quantity>
N of Fugong
</locationDeviation>
,
<quantity id="4C999B3DFFF2FFE5FC4BBFBBFC2CFB57" box="[928,1014,1215,1241]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.39" pageId="13" pageNumber="441" unit="m" value="1390.0">
<elevation id="004CD1EBFFF2FFE5FC4BBFBBFC2CFB57" box="[928,1014,1215,1241]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.39" pageId="13" pageNumber="441" unit="m" value="1390.0">1390 m</elevation>
</quantity>
|
<date id="FFDF1018FFF2FFE5FBE1BFBBFB14FB57" box="[1034,1230,1215,1241]" pageId="13" pageNumber="441" value="1999-05-12" valueMax="1999-05-16" valueMin="1999-05-12">
<collectingDate id="EF9BE9F0FFF2FFE5FBE1BFBBFB14FB57" box="[1034,1230,1215,1241]" pageId="13" pageNumber="441" value="1999-05-12" valueMax="1999-05-16" valueMin="1999-05-12">12. – 16. V. 1999</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<geoCoordinate id="EE55501FFFF2FFE5FB30BFBAFAE3FB57" box="[1243,1337,1214,1241]" degrees="27,15" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="441" precision="555" value="27.15">27,15°N</geoCoordinate>
/
<geoCoordinate id="EE55501FFFF2FFE5FAAABFBAFA46FB57" box="[1345,1436,1214,1241]" degrees="98,55" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="441" precision="555" value="98.55">98,55°E</geoCoordinate>
[27°15'N 98°55'E] | leg./ ex coll.
<collectorName id="2694530EFFF2FFE5FDF0BFE7FDE5FB73" box="[539,575,1251,1277]" pageId="13" pageNumber="441">Dr.</collectorName>
<collectionCode id="ED70AE1DFFF2FFE5FDA3BFE7FD84FB73" box="[584,606,1251,1277]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="13" pageNumber="441">R</collectionCode>
. Brechlin” / “Genitalpräparat | Heterocera | Nr. 35.970 | Museum
<collectionCode id="ED70AE1DFFF2FFE5FABCBFE7FA46FB73" box="[1367,1436,1251,1277]" pageId="13" pageNumber="441">WITT</collectionCode>
München” (MWM/
<collectionCode id="ED70AE1DFFF2FFE5FE93BE03FE6EFAAF" box="[376,436,1287,1313]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4b7r-7sec" name="Bavarian State Collection of Zoology" pageId="13" pageNumber="441" type="Museum">ZSM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B093C85FFF2FFE5FE23BE03FC08FACB" collectingDate="1999-05-12" collectingDateMax="1999-05-16" collectingDateMin="1999-05-12" collectionCode="NW, R, WITT, ZSM" collectorName="Nos. &amp; Volynkin" country="China" county="Walo" elevation="1390" latitude="27.15" location="China" longLatPrecision="743" longitude="98.55" municipality="Lishadi" pageId="13" pageNumber="441" specimenCount="26" specimenCount-female="13" specimenCount-male="13" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="B915EACAFFF2FFE5FE23BE03FD9AFAAF" bold="true" box="[456,576,1287,1313]" pageId="13" pageNumber="441">
<typeStatus id="54DA887AFFF2FFE5FE23BE03FD9AFAAF" box="[456,576,1287,1313]" pageId="13" pageNumber="441" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B915EACAFFF2FFE5FDBBBE02FD77FAAE" bold="true" box="[592,685,1286,1312]" pageId="13" pageNumber="441">
<collectingCountry id="F3767648FFF2FFE5FDBBBE02FD77FAAE" box="[592,685,1286,1312]" name="China" pageId="13" pageNumber="441">CHINA</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
:
<specimenCount id="9D67FD51FFF2FFE5FD54BE03FCCBFAAF" box="[703,785,1287,1313]" count="12" pageId="13" pageNumber="441" type="male">12 ♂♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D67FD51FFF2FFE5FCF4BE03FCAAFAAF" box="[799,880,1287,1313]" count="12" pageId="13" pageNumber="441" type="female">12 ♀♀</specimenCount>
, same data as holotype, gen. prep.
<collectorName id="2694530EFFF2FFE5FAE1BE03FA99FAAF" box="[1290,1347,1287,1313]" pageId="13" pageNumber="441">Nos.</collectorName>
: MWM 35.969 (
<specimenCount id="9D67FD51FFF2FFE5FF1DBE2FFED7FACB" box="[246,269,1323,1349]" count="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="441" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
), MWM 35.971, MWM 36.031 (
<specimenCount id="9D67FD51FFF2FFE5FD60BE2FFD68FACB" box="[651,690,1323,1349]" count="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="441" type="female">♀♀</specimenCount>
) (prepared by
<collectorName id="2694530EFFF2FFE5FCB5BE2FFC10FACB" box="[862,970,1323,1349]" pageId="13" pageNumber="441">Volynkin</collectorName>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B093C85FFF2FFE5FC35BE2FFE06FAE7" collectingDate="1999-06-06" collectingDateMax="1999-06-08" collectingDateMin="1999-06-06" collectionCode="VI" collectorName="Nos. &amp; Volynkin" country="China" county="Walo" elevation="1390" latitude="27.15" location="China" longLatPrecision="743" longitude="98.55" municipality="Lishadi" pageId="13" pageNumber="441" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="9D67FD51FFF2FFE5FC35BE2FFBD6FACB" box="[990,1036,1323,1349]" count="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="441" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D67FD51FFF2FFE5FBF1BE2FFB81FACB" box="[1050,1115,1323,1349]" count="2" pageId="13" pageNumber="441" type="female">2 ♀♀</specimenCount>
, same locality and collector as previous but
<date id="FFDF1018FFF2FFE5FEA0BE4BFE06FAE7" box="[331,476,1359,1385]" pageId="13" pageNumber="441" value="1999-06-06" valueMax="1999-06-08" valueMin="1999-06-06">
<collectingDate id="EF9BE9F0FFF2FFE5FEA0BE4BFE06FAE7" box="[331,476,1359,1385]" pageId="13" pageNumber="441" value="1999-06-06" valueMax="1999-06-08" valueMin="1999-06-06">
6–8.
<collectionCode id="ED70AE1DFFF2FFE5FE91BE4BFE41FAE7" box="[378,411,1359,1385]" country="Norway" name="Mykotektet, National Veterinary Institute" pageId="13" pageNumber="441">VI</collectionCode>
.1999
</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B093C85FFF2FFE5FE02BE4BFED1FA3F" collectingDate="1999-10-15" collectingDateMax="1999-10-27" collectingDateMin="1999-10-15" collectionCode="R" country="China" county="Fugong County" elevation="1390" latitude="27.25" location="Walo" longLatPrecision="1237" longitude="98.916664" municipality="Lishadi" pageId="13" pageNumber="441" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Yunnan" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="9D67FD51FFF2FFE5FE02BE4BFDCCFAE7" box="[489,534,1359,1385]" count="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="441" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D67FD51FFF2FFE5FDC8BE4BFD94FAE7" box="[547,590,1359,1385]" count="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="441" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectingRegion id="49A5F83AFFF2FFE5FDB6BE4BFD22FAE7" box="[605,760,1359,1385]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="13" pageNumber="441">Yunnan Prov.</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCounty id="62BF4E54FFF2FFE5FCEFBE4BFC6FFAE7" box="[772,949,1359,1385]" pageId="13" pageNumber="441">Fugong County</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BBAACA2FFF2FFE5FC2ABE4BFBCFFAE7" box="[961,1045,1359,1385]" pageId="13" pageNumber="441">Lishadi</collectingMunicipality>
(=
<location id="8EBE6003FFF2FFE5FBDEBE4BFBAFFAE7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C887CEFFF2FFE5FF7CB8AAFB51F80B:8EBE6003FFF2FFE5FBDEBE4BFBAFFAE7" box="[1077,1141,1359,1385]" country="China" county="Fugong County" latitude="27.25" longLatPrecision="1237" longitude="98.916664" municipality="Lishadi" name="Walo" pageId="13" pageNumber="441" stateProvince="Yunnan">Walo</location>
),
<date id="FFDF1018FFF2FFE5FB62BE4AFAF6FAE7" box="[1161,1324,1358,1385]" pageId="13" pageNumber="441" value="1999-10-15" valueMax="1999-10-27" valueMin="1999-10-15">
<collectingDate id="EF9BE9F0FFF2FFE5FB62BE4AFAF6FAE7" box="[1161,1324,1358,1385]" pageId="13" pageNumber="441" value="1999-10-15" valueMax="1999-10-27" valueMin="1999-10-15">15–27.X.1999</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE55501FFFF2FFE5FAD2BE4AFA4DFAE7" box="[1337,1431,1358,1385]" degrees="27" direction="north" minutes="15" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="441" precision="925" value="27.25">27°15'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE55501FFFF2FFE5FF7CBE76FF29FA03" box="[151,243,1394,1421]" degrees="98" direction="east" minutes="55" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="441" precision="925" value="98.916664">98°55'E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4C999B3DFFF2FFE5FF14BE77FE95FA03" box="[255,335,1395,1421]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.39" pageId="13" pageNumber="441" unit="m" value="1390.0">
<elevation id="004CD1EBFFF2FFE5FF14BE77FE95FA03" box="[255,335,1395,1421]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.39" pageId="13" pageNumber="441" unit="m" value="1390.0">1390m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<locationDeviation id="9A6C2FFAFFF2FFE5FEB1BE77FDE0FA03" box="[346,570,1395,1421]" location="Fugong" pageId="13" pageNumber="441">
<quantity id="4C999B3DFFF2FFE5FEB1BE77FE7BFA03" box="[346,417,1395,1421]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.2" pageId="13" pageNumber="441" unit="km" value="42.0">42 km</quantity>
N of Fugong
</locationDeviation>
, leg./ex coll.
<collectorName id="2694530EFFF2FFE5FD3BBE77FD2EFA03" box="[720,756,1395,1421]" pageId="13" pageNumber="441">Dr.</collectorName>
<collectionCode id="ED70AE1DFFF2FFE5FD11BE77FCCAFA03" box="[762,784,1395,1421]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="13" pageNumber="441">R</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="2694530EFFF2FFE5FCF0BE77FCA4FA03" box="[795,894,1395,1421]" pageId="13" pageNumber="441">Brechlin</collectorName>
, gen. prep.
<collectorName id="2694530EFFF2FFE5FBEBBE77FBF7FA03" box="[1024,1069,1395,1421]" pageId="13" pageNumber="441">No.</collectorName>
: MWM 36.030 (
<specimenCount id="9D67FD51FFF2FFE5FB03BE77FB24FA03" box="[1256,1278,1395,1421]" count="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="441" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
) (prepared by
<collectorName id="2694530EFFF2FFE5FF7CBE93FED9FA3F" box="[151,259,1431,1457]" pageId="13" pageNumber="441">Volynkin</collectorName>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B093C85FFF2FFE5FEFDBE93FBC5FA5B" collectingDate="2000-03-16" collectingDateMax="2000-04-10" collectingDateMin="2000-03-16" collectionCode="ZSM" collectorName="Brechlin's" country="China" elevation="900" latitude="22.5" location="Puwen" longLatPrecision="1260" longitude="100.03333" municipality="Xishuangbanna Dai" pageId="13" pageNumber="441" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Yunnan" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="9D67FD51FFF2FFE5FEFDBE93FE9BFA3F" box="[278,321,1431,1457]" count="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="441" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
, W
<collectingRegion id="49A5F83AFFF2FFE5FE84BE93FDD0FA3F" box="[367,522,1431,1457]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="13" pageNumber="441">Yunnan Prov.</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BBAACA2FFF2FFE5FDFEBE93FD29FA3F" box="[533,755,1431,1457]" pageId="13" pageNumber="441">Xishuangbanna Dai</collectingMunicipality>
auton. pref.,
<location id="8EBE6003FFF2FFE5FC60BE93FC00FA3F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C887CEFFF2FFE5FF7CB8AAFB51F80B:8EBE6003FFF2FFE5FC60BE93FC00FA3F" box="[907,986,1431,1457]" country="China" latitude="22.5" longLatPrecision="1260" longitude="100.03333" municipality="Xishuangbanna Dai" name="Puwen" pageId="13" pageNumber="441" stateProvince="Yunnan">Puwen</location>
,
<locationDeviation id="9A6C2FFAFFF2FFE5FC0EBE93FB04FA3F" box="[997,1246,1431,1457]" location="Simao" pageId="13" pageNumber="441">
<quantity id="4C999B3DFFF2FFE5FC0EBE93FBF7FA3F" box="[997,1069,1431,1457]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="441" unit="km" value="30.0">30 km</quantity>
SSW of Simao
</locationDeviation>
,
<quantity id="4C999B3DFFF2FFE5FB01BE93FAF7FA3F" box="[1258,1325,1431,1457]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="441" unit="m" value="900.0">
<elevation id="004CD1EBFFF2FFE5FB01BE93FAF7FA3F" box="[1258,1325,1431,1457]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="441" unit="m" value="900.0">900m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE55501FFFF2FFE5FAD2BE93FA4DFA3F" box="[1337,1431,1431,1457]" degrees="22" direction="north" minutes="30" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="441" precision="925" value="22.5">22°30'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE55501FFFF2FFE5FF7CBEBFFEDBFA5B" box="[151,257,1467,1493]" degrees="100" direction="east" minutes="02" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="441" precision="925" value="100.03333">100°02'E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FFDF1018FFF2FFE5FEE6BEBFFE05FA5B" box="[269,479,1467,1493]" pageId="13" pageNumber="441" value="2000-03-16" valueMax="2000-04-10" valueMin="2000-03-16">
<collectingDate id="EF9BE9F0FFF2FFE5FEE6BEBFFE05FA5B" box="[269,479,1467,1493]" pageId="13" pageNumber="441" value="2000-03-16" valueMax="2000-04-10" valueMin="2000-03-16">16.III.–10.IV.2000</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="2694530EFFF2FFE5FE01BEBFFD87FA5B" box="[490,605,1467,1493]" pageId="13" pageNumber="441">Brechlin’s</collectorName>
local collector leg. (all in MWM/
<collectionCode id="ED70AE1DFFF2FFE5FC37BEBFFBCDFA5B" box="[988,1047,1467,1493]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4b7r-7sec" name="Bavarian State Collection of Zoology" pageId="13" pageNumber="441" type="Museum">ZSM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37B6553FFF2FFE5FF2CBEDAFEACF8EF" pageId="13" pageNumber="441" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BDE36D8FFF2FFE5FF2CBEDAFEACF8EF" blockId="13.[151,1437,1178,1925]" pageId="13" pageNumber="441">
<emphasis id="B915EACAFFF2FFE5FF2CBEDAFEE0FA76" bold="true" box="[199,314,1502,1528]" pageId="13" pageNumber="441">Diagnosis</emphasis>
. The forewing length is 16.0–17.0 mm in males and 19.0–20.0 mm in females.
<taxonomicName id="4C614D5BFFF2FFE5FB12BEDBFF23F993" baseAuthorityName="Volynkin" baseAuthorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Thysanoplisna" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="441" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anomala">
<emphasis id="B915EACAFFF2FFE5FB12BEDBFF23F993" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="441">Thysanoplisna anomala</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
superficially differs from its congeners in the broader forewing with a distally falcate anal margin. In the male genitalia,
<taxonomicName id="4C614D5BFFF2FFE5FEA8BD23FE0AF9CF" baseAuthorityName="Volynkin" baseAuthorityYear="2021" box="[323,464,1575,1601]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Thysanoplisna" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="441" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anomala">
<emphasis id="B915EACAFFF2FFE5FEA8BD23FE0AF9CF" box="[323,464,1575,1601]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="441">Th. anomala</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs clearly from other species in the genus in the distally elongate, narrow, apically pointed, and downcurved distal section of the valva, which is short, broad, apically rounded and directed distally in the congeners. Additionally, the uncus and distal saccular process of
<taxonomicName id="4C614D5BFFF2FFE5FC78BD6BFBFBF907" baseAuthorityName="Volynkin" baseAuthorityYear="2021" box="[915,1057,1647,1673]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Thysanoplisna" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="441" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anomala">
<emphasis id="B915EACAFFF2FFE5FC78BD6BFBFBF907" box="[915,1057,1647,1673]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="441">Th. anomala</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are the longest and thinnest in the genus. The configuration of the vesica of
<taxonomicName id="4C614D5BFFF2FFE5FD88BD97FD2AF923" baseAuthorityName="Volynkin" baseAuthorityYear="2021" box="[611,752,1683,1709]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Thysanoplisna" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="441" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anomala">
<emphasis id="B915EACAFFF2FFE5FD88BD97FD2AF923" box="[611,752,1683,1709]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="441">Th. anomala</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is similar to the
<taxonomicName id="4C614D5BFFF2FFE5FC4CBD97FBFEF922" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1854" box="[935,1060,1683,1709]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Lithosia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="441" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="signata">
<emphasis id="B915EACAFFF2FFE5FC4CBD97FBFEF922" box="[935,1060,1683,1709]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="441">Th. signata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species-group but in the former it is shorter and has medial and distal diverticula well-separated from each other, and the ventral medial diverticulum is short, narrow and bears a cornutus (similar to the
<taxonomicName id="4C614D5BFFF2FFE5FD3DBDDFFC95F97B" authorityName="Volynkin" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Leech" baseAuthorityYear="1899" box="[726,847,1755,1781]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Thysanoplisna" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="441" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="directa">
<emphasis id="B915EACAFFF2FFE5FD3DBDDFFC95F97B" box="[726,847,1755,1781]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="441">Th. directa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species-group). The female genitalia of
<taxonomicName id="4C614D5BFFF2FFE5FAE4BDDFFA46F97B" baseAuthorityName="Volynkin" baseAuthorityYear="2021" box="[1295,1436,1755,1781]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Thysanoplisna" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="441" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anomala">
<emphasis id="B915EACAFFF2FFE5FAE4BDDFFA46F97B" box="[1295,1436,1755,1781]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="441">Th. anomala</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
display no fundamental differences from the
<taxonomicName id="4C614D5BFFF2FFE5FD65BDFBFCD6F896" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1854" box="[654,780,1791,1817]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Lithosia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="441" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="signata">
<emphasis id="B915EACAFFF2FFE5FD65BDFBFCD6F896" box="[654,780,1791,1817]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="441">Th. signata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species-group with its posterior gelatinous enlargement of the corpus bursae situated ventrally, and differs in the shorter appendix bursae and the more heavily sclerotised 7
<superScript id="7C149B90FFF2FFE5FA7BBC26FA47F8BE" attach="right" box="[1424,1437,1826,1840]" fontSize="6" pageId="13" pageNumber="441">th</superScript>
abdominal sternum.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37B6553FFF2FFE5FF2CBC6EFB51F80B" box="[199,1163,1898,1925]" pageId="13" pageNumber="441" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BDE36D8FFF2FFE5FF2CBC6EFB51F80B" blockId="13.[151,1437,1178,1925]" box="[199,1163,1898,1925]" pageId="13" pageNumber="441">
<emphasis id="B915EACAFFF2FFE5FF2CBC6EFE83F80A" bold="true" box="[199,345,1898,1924]" pageId="13" pageNumber="441">Distribution</emphasis>
. Southwestern
<collectingCountry id="F3767648FFF2FFE5FDECBC6FFD90F80B" box="[519,586,1899,1925]" name="China" pageId="13" pageNumber="441">China</collectingCountry>
(north-western
<collectingRegion id="49A5F83AFFF2FFE5FD17BC6FFC67F80B" box="[764,957,1899,1925]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="13" pageNumber="441">Yunnan Province</collectingRegion>
) (
<bibRefCitation id="EFF04B29FFF2FFE5FC38BC6FFBA4F80B" author="Volynkin, A. V." box="[979,1150,1899,1925]" pageId="13" pageNumber="441" pagination="34 - 38" refId="ref10767" refString="Volynkin, A. V. (2021) Thysanoptyx anomala, a new species from south-western China (Lepidoptera: Erebidae: Arctiinae: Lithosiini). Ecologica Montenegrina, 48, 34 - 38. https: // doi. org / 10.37828 / em. 2021.48.6" type="journal article" year="2021">Volynkin 2021</bibRefCitation>
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</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="1E9E7C3CB9F930351ECC4083A8500B07">
<mods:date id="6D8454B186380820E358494B18B6880F">2024</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="5EB935E0E3E9D9D60B5AF4F09727ED51" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="DD5103F8EE51579DDA63198800B8D101">2024-09-09</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="EE146B9346439FE2E8CDB82E260AFC51" type="volume">
<mods:number id="218E4F72C221E28512E0983A8BA4C3A6">5506</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="70FA1F5C5BEB3AC93EB913D9C4DD4338" type="issue">
<mods:number id="9366D6E4AE823C3B3A72C6595BBD5903">3</mods:number>
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<mods:extent id="62B1C00487A17015E252BDC87053A82B" unit="page">
<mods:start id="7A48DAD7903267E434FFAAC33A688D4D">428</mods:start>
<mods:end id="D3C2F8DAD0F51982F9F84A806089AE51">450</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
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<mods:location id="C7BE2F84E5ADEFAF24E4F082A7CFBBC5">
<mods:url id="83A34311054059C32E5CA67DD7EA0CCA">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5506.3.7</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="B7260FDDA182AC5D3156D257CF43FA15">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="F6BEC5AD459AD400BA51B34DAB503FA6" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5506.3.7</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="1253FDA98632B1F7DBDE50A7995E3818" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="69EA510B4AE3FB064A3BA5865C6F77C7" type="Zenodo-Dep">13747211</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="1C0F1BAC749516B2F600EEB4D4F4291A" type="ZooBank">F7F39F20-07D0-434B-9DB7-160C19D519E5</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03C887CEFFF6FFE4FF7CBFCAFDC6FE5F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C887CEFFF6FFE4FF7CBFCAFDC6FE5F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C887CEFFF6FFE4FF7CBFCAFDC6FE5F" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="440" pageId="9" pageNumber="437">
<subSubSection id="C37B6553FFF6FFE1FF7CBFCAFD11FB67" box="[151,715,1230,1257]" pageId="9" pageNumber="437" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BDE36D8FFF6FFE1FF7CBFCAFD11FB67" blockId="9.[151,715,1230,1293]" box="[151,715,1230,1257]" pageId="9" pageNumber="437">
<heading id="D09681B4FFF6FFE1FF7CBFCAFD11FB67" bold="true" box="[151,715,1230,1257]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="437" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B915EACAFFF6FFE1FF7CBFCAFD11FB67" bold="true" box="[151,715,1230,1257]" pageId="9" pageNumber="437">
<taxonomicName id="4C614D5BFFF6FFE1FF7CBFCAFD89FB66" authority="(Leech, 1899)" authorityName="Volynkin" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Leech" baseAuthorityYear="1899" box="[151,595,1230,1257]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Thysanoplisna" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="437" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="directa" status="stat. nov.">
<emphasis id="B915EACAFFF6FFE1FF7CBFCAFE79FB67" bold="true" box="[151,419,1230,1257]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="437">Thysanoplisna directa</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF04B29FFF6FFE1FE58BFCAFD91FB66" author="Leech, J. H." box="[435,587,1230,1256]" pageId="9" pageNumber="437" pagination="99 - 219" refId="ref10596" refString="Leech, J. H. (1899) Lepidoptera Heterocera from Northern China, Japan and Corea. Part II. Transactions of the Entomological Society of London, 1899 (1), 99 - 219. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 2311.1899. tb 03304. x" type="journal article" year="1899">Leech, 1899</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22657B1FFF6FFE1FD8ABFCBFD11FB67" box="[609,715,1231,1257]" pageId="9" pageNumber="437">stat. rev.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37B6553FFF6FFE1FF7CBFF7FEA1FA83" box="[151,379,1266,1293]" pageId="9" pageNumber="437" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BDE36D8FFF6FFE1FF7CBFF7FEA1FA83" blockId="9.[151,715,1230,1293]" box="[151,379,1266,1293]" pageId="9" pageNumber="437">
(
<figureCitation id="135A2A5DFFF6FFE1FF74BFF7FEFBFA83" box="[159,289,1267,1293]" captionStart="FIGURES 25–32" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[197,1391,182,1909]" captionTargetId="figure-26@11.[184,1404,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 25–32. Adults of Thysanoplisna spp. Depositories of the specimens: 25, 26, and 29–31 in MWM/ZSM; 27, 28 and 32 in NHMUK (©The Trustees of NHMUK)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13747219" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13747219/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="437">Figs 27–30</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="135A2A5DFFF6FFE1FEC7BFF6FE90FA83" box="[300,330,1266,1293]" captionStart="FIGURES 49–52" captionStartId="17.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[206,1382,181,1912]" captionTargetId="figure-26@17.[193,1394,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 49–52. Male genitalia of Thysanoplisna spp. The specimens dissected are deposited in MWM/ZSM." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13747231" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13747231/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="437">50</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="135A2A5DFFF6FFE1FEBDBFF6FEA9FA83" box="[342,371,1266,1293]" captionStart="FIGURES 62–67" captionStartId="20.[151,264,1932,1956]" captionTargetBox="[174,1413,181,1895]" captionTargetId="figure-15@20.[161,1426,181,1908]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURES 62–67. Female genitalia of Thysanoplisna spp. The specimens dissected are deposited in MWM/ZSM." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13747237" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13747237/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="437">65</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37B6553FFF6FFE1FF7CBE33FD8DFA02" pageId="9" pageNumber="437" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BDE36D8FFF6FFE1FF7CBE33FE6CFAE0" blockId="9.[151,1436,1335,1420]" pageId="9" pageNumber="437">
<taxonomicName id="4C614D5BFFF6FFE1FF7CBE33FE36FAC1" ID-CoL="BXN73" authority="Leech, 1899" authorityName="Leech" authorityYear="1899" box="[151,492,1335,1359]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Thysanoptyx" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="437" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="directa">
<emphasis id="B915EACAFFF6FFE1FF7CBE33FEBFFAC1" box="[151,357,1335,1359]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="437">Thysanoptyx directa</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B093C85FFF6FFE1FE87BE33FE36FAC1" box="[364,492,1335,1359]" country="China" location="Chang-yang" municipality="Entomological Society of London" pageId="9" pageNumber="437" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Hubei">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF04B29FFF6FFE1FE87BE33FE36FAC1" author="Leech, J. H." box="[364,492,1335,1359]" pageId="9" pageNumber="437" pagination="99 - 219" refId="ref10596" refString="Leech, J. H. (1899) Lepidoptera Heterocera from Northern China, Japan and Corea. Part II. Transactions of the Entomological Society of London, 1899 (1), 99 - 219. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 2311.1899. tb 03304. x" type="journal article" year="1899">Leech, 1899</bibRefCitation>
</materialsCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B915EACAFFF6FFE1FE1CBE3CFBCFFAC1" box="[503,1045,1335,1359]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="437">
Transactions of the
<collectingMunicipality id="6BBAACA2FFF6FFE1FD29BE33FBCFFAC1" box="[706,1045,1335,1359]" pageId="9" pageNumber="437">Entomological Society of London</collectingMunicipality>
</emphasis>
, 1899 (1): 180 (
<typeStatus id="54DA887AFFF6FFE1FB57BE33FB2AFAC1" box="[1212,1264,1335,1359]" pageId="9" pageNumber="437">Type</typeStatus>
locality: [
<collectingCountry id="F3767648FFF6FFE1FABCBE33FA42FAC1" box="[1367,1432,1335,1359]" name="China" pageId="9" pageNumber="437">China</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="49A5F83AFFF6FFE1FF2CBE52FED2FAE0" box="[199,264,1366,1390]" country="China" name="Hubei" pageId="9" pageNumber="437">Hubei</collectingRegion>
] “
<location id="8EBE6003FFF6FFE1FEF6BE52FE7BFAE0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C887CEFFF6FFE4FF7CBFCAFDC6FE5F:8EBE6003FFF6FFE1FEF6BE52FE7BFAE0" box="[285,417,1366,1390]" country="China" municipality="Entomological Society of London" name="Chang-yang" pageId="9" pageNumber="437" stateProvince="Hubei">Chang-yang</location>
”).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDE36D8FFF6FFE1FF7CBE70FD8DFA02" blockId="9.[151,1436,1335,1420]" box="[151,599,1396,1420]" pageId="9" pageNumber="437">
<taxonomicName id="4C614D5BFFF6FFE1FF7CBE70FE6CFA02" box="[151,438,1396,1420]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Thysanoptyx" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="437" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="signata" subSpecies="directa">
<emphasis id="B915EACAFFF6FFE1FF7CBE70FE6CFA02" box="[151,438,1396,1420]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="437">Thysanoptyx signata directa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
<bibRefCitation id="EFF04B29FFF6FFE1FE28BE70FD8EFA02" author="Daniel, F." box="[451,596,1396,1420]" pageId="9" pageNumber="437" pagination="1 - 2" refId="ref10247" refString="Daniel, F. (1954) Beitrage zur Kenntniss der Arctiidae Ostasiens unter besonderer Berucksichtigung der Ausbeuten von Dr. h. c. H. Hone aus diesem Gebiet (Lep. - Het.). III. Teil: Lithosiinae. Bonner zoologische Beitrage, 5 (1 - 2), 89 - 138. [in German]" type="journal article" year="1954">Daniel (1954)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37B6553FFF6FFE4FF7CBEBFFCB6FE93" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="440" pageId="9" pageNumber="437" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BDE36D8FFF6FFE1FF7CBEBFFA47F9CF" blockId="9.[151,1437,1466,2033]" pageId="9" pageNumber="437">
<emphasis id="B915EACAFFF6FFE1FF7CBEBFFE6CFA5A" bold="true" box="[151,438,1466,1493]" pageId="9" pageNumber="437">Type material examined</emphasis>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B093C85FFF6FFE1FE28BEBFFD9EF993" collectingDate="1888-06" collectionCode="NHMUK" collectorName="A. E. Pratt Coll." pageId="9" pageNumber="437" specimenCode="NHMUK010401740, NHMUK010606149, NHMUK010313550" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="3" typeStatus="lectotype">
<emphasis id="B915EACAFFF6FFE1FE28BEBFFDE3FA5B" bold="true" box="[451,569,1467,1493]" pageId="9" pageNumber="437">
<typeStatus id="54DA887AFFF6FFE1FE28BEBFFDE3FA5B" box="[451,569,1467,1493]" pageId="9" pageNumber="437" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="135A2A5DFFF6FFE1FDA3BEBFFD43FA5B" box="[584,665,1467,1493]" captionStart="FIGURES 25–32" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[197,1391,182,1909]" captionTargetId="figure-26@11.[184,1404,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 25–32. Adults of Thysanoplisna spp. Depositories of the specimens: 25, 26, and 29–31 in MWM/ZSM; 27, 28 and 32 in NHMUK (©The Trustees of NHMUK)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13747219" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13747219/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="437">Fig. 28</figureCitation>
) (designated herein):
<specimenCount id="9D67FD51FFF6FFE1FC67BEBFFC7BFA5B" box="[908,929,1467,1493]" count="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="437" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
, “Chang Yang |
<collectorName id="2694530EFFF6FFE1FBB8BEBFFB25FA5B" box="[1107,1279,1467,1493]" pageId="9" pageNumber="437">A.E. Pratt Coll.</collectorName>
|
<date id="FFDF1018FFF6FFE1FAFBBEBFFA5EFA5B" box="[1296,1412,1467,1493]" pageId="9" pageNumber="437" value="1888-06">
<collectingDate id="EF9BE9F0FFF6FFE1FAFBBEBFFA5EFA5B" box="[1296,1412,1467,1493]" pageId="9" pageNumber="437" value="1888-06">June 1888</collectingDate>
</date>
” / “
<taxonomicName id="4C614D5BFFF6FFE1FF4ABEDBFEECFA77" authorityName="Hampson" authorityYear="1894" box="[161,310,1503,1529]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Thysanoptyx" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="437" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Thysanoptyx</taxonomicName>
| directa,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22657B1FFF6FFE1FE74BEDBFE0EFA77" box="[415,468,1503,1529]" pageId="9" pageNumber="437" rank="species">sp.n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
| Type
<specimenCount id="9D67FD51FFF6FFE1FDC9BEDBFDEFFA77" box="[546,565,1503,1529]" count="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="437" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
” / “Leech Coll. | 1900–64” / red ring “Type” label / QR-code label with unique ID “
<specimenCode id="DBC79EA3FFF6FFE1FF2FBD07FE6BF993" box="[196,433,1539,1565]" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="9" pageNumber="437" type="Museum">NHMUK010401740</specimenCode>
” (
<collectionCode id="ED70AE1DFFF6FFE1FE2CBD07FDE2F993" box="[455,568,1539,1565]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="9" pageNumber="437" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B093C85FFF6FFE1FDA2BD07FA47F9CF" collectingDate="1888-06" collectionCode="NHMUK" collectorName="A. E. Pratt Coll." pageId="9" pageNumber="437" specimenCode="NHMUK010401740, NHMUK010606149, NHMUK010313550" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="3" typeStatus="lectotype">
<emphasis id="B915EACAFFF6FFE1FDA2BD07FD36F993" bold="true" box="[585,748,1539,1565]" pageId="9" pageNumber="437">
<typeStatus id="54DA887AFFF6FFE1FDA2BD07FD36F993" box="[585,748,1539,1565]" pageId="9" pageNumber="437" type="paralectotype">paralectotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
:
<specimenCount id="9D67FD51FFF6FFE1FD12BD07FCD4F993" box="[761,782,1539,1565]" count="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="437" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
, “Chang Yang |
<collectorName id="2694530EFFF6FFE1FC57BD07FBBCF993" box="[956,1126,1539,1565]" pageId="9" pageNumber="437">A.E. Pratt Coll.</collectorName>
|
<date id="FFDF1018FFF6FFE1FB9EBD07FB32F993" box="[1141,1256,1539,1565]" pageId="9" pageNumber="437" value="1888-06">
<collectingDate id="EF9BE9F0FFF6FFE1FB9EBD07FB32F993" box="[1141,1256,1539,1565]" pageId="9" pageNumber="437" value="1888-06">June 1888</collectingDate>
</date>
” / “Leech Coll. | 1900–64” / QR-code label with unique ID “
<specimenCode id="DBC79EA3FFF6FFE1FD94BD23FCB5F9CF" box="[639,879,1575,1601]" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="9" pageNumber="437" type="Museum">NHMUK010606149</specimenCode>
”, gen. prep. No.
<specimenCode id="DBC79EA3FFF6FFE1FBC1BD22FAC8F9CF" box="[1066,1298,1574,1601]" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="9" pageNumber="437" type="Museum">NHMUK010313550</specimenCode>
(
<collectionCode id="ED70AE1DFFF6FFE1FACABD23FA48F9CF" box="[1313,1426,1575,1601]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="9" pageNumber="437" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDE36D8FFF6FFE1FF2CBD4EFEE5F87F" blockId="9.[151,1437,1466,2033]" pageId="9" pageNumber="437">
<emphasis id="B915EACAFFF6FFE1FF2CBD4EFDF0F9EA" bold="true" box="[199,554,1610,1636]" pageId="9" pageNumber="437">Additional material examined</emphasis>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B093C85FFF6FFE1FDDCBD4EFDE3F897" collectingDate="1935-06-22" collectingDateMax="1936-07-07" collectingDateMin="1935-06-22" collectionCode="ZSM" country="China" elevation="1700" location="Suen-Shensi" municipality="Tapaishan im Tsinling" pageId="9" pageNumber="437" specimenCount="53" specimenCount-female="16" specimenCount-male="37" stateProvince="Shaanxi">
<emphasis id="B915EACAFFF6FFE1FDDCBD4EFD4EF9EA" bold="true" box="[567,660,1610,1636]" pageId="9" pageNumber="437">
<collectingCountry id="F3767648FFF6FFE1FDDCBD4EFD4EF9EA" box="[567,660,1610,1636]" name="China" pageId="9" pageNumber="437">CHINA</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
:
<specimenCount id="9D67FD51FFF6FFE1FD49BD4FFD35F9EB" box="[674,751,1611,1637]" count="18" pageId="9" pageNumber="437" type="male">18 ♂♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D67FD51FFF6FFE1FD11BD4FFCE2F9EB" box="[762,824,1611,1637]" count="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="437" type="female">6 ♀♀</specimenCount>
, [
<collectingRegion id="49A5F83AFFF6FFE1FCA1BD4FFC31F9EB" box="[842,1003,1611,1637]" country="China" name="Shaanxi" pageId="9" pageNumber="437">Shaanxi Prov.</collectingRegion>
, Qinling Mts, Mount Taibai]
<collectingMunicipality id="6BBAACA2FFF6FFE1FAC0BD4FFEC1F907" pageId="9" pageNumber="437">Tapaishan im Tsinling</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EBE6003FFF6FFE1FEC3BD6BFE6DF907" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C887CEFFF6FFE4FF7CBFCAFDC6FE5F:8EBE6003FFF6FFE1FEC3BD6BFE6DF907" box="[296,439,1647,1673]" country="China" municipality="Tapaishan im Tsinling" name="Suen-Shensi" pageId="9" pageNumber="437" stateProvince="Shaanxi">Suen-Shensi</location>
, ca.
<quantity id="4C999B3DFFF6FFE1FE07BD6BFDE6F907" box="[492,572,1647,1673]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="9" pageNumber="437" unit="m" value="1700.0">
<elevation id="004CD1EBFFF6FFE1FE07BD6BFDE6F907" box="[492,572,1647,1673]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="9" pageNumber="437" unit="m" value="1700.0">1700m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<collectorName id="2694530EFFF6FFE1FDA2BD6BFD70F907" box="[585,682,1647,1673]" pageId="9" pageNumber="437">H. Höne</collectorName>
[leg.]:
<date id="FFDF1018FFF6FFE1FD14BD6AFCADF907" box="[767,887,1646,1673]" pageId="9" pageNumber="437" value="1935-06-22">
<collectingDate id="EF9BE9F0FFF6FFE1FD14BD6AFCADF907" box="[767,887,1646,1673]" pageId="9" pageNumber="437" value="1935-06-22">22.vi.1935</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<specimenCount id="9D67FD51FFF6FFE1FC62BD6BFC7AF907" box="[905,928,1647,1673]" count="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="437" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
, gen. prep.
<collectorName id="2694530EFFF6FFE1FBCCBD6BFB8EF907" box="[1063,1108,1647,1673]" pageId="9" pageNumber="437">No.</collectorName>
: 372
<collectorName id="2694530EFFF6FFE1FB78BD6BFB38F907" box="[1171,1250,1647,1673]" pageId="9" pageNumber="437">Daniel</collectorName>
),
<date id="FFDF1018FFF6FFE1FB1DBD6AFAB4F907" box="[1270,1390,1646,1673]" pageId="9" pageNumber="437" value="1935-06-27">
<collectingDate id="EF9BE9F0FFF6FFE1FB1DBD6AFAB4F907" box="[1270,1390,1646,1673]" pageId="9" pageNumber="437" value="1935-06-27">27.vi.1935</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<specimenCount id="9D67FD51FFF6FFE1FA6BBD6BFA4DF907" box="[1408,1431,1647,1673]" count="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="437" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D67FD51FFF6FFE1FF7CBD97FF70F923" box="[151,170,1683,1709]" count="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="437" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
),
<date id="FFDF1018FFF6FFE1FF2FBD96FEECF923" box="[196,310,1682,1709]" pageId="9" pageNumber="437" value="1935-07-02">
<collectingDate id="EF9BE9F0FFF6FFE1FF2FBD96FEECF923" box="[196,310,1682,1709]" pageId="9" pageNumber="437" value="1935-07-02">2.vii.1935</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<specimenCount id="9D67FD51FFF6FFE1FEADBD97FE87F923" box="[326,349,1683,1709]" count="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="437" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D67FD51FFF6FFE1FE82BD97FEA4F923" box="[361,382,1683,1709]" count="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="437" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
, gen. prep.
<collectorName id="2694530EFFF6FFE1FDE8BD97FDEAF923" box="[515,560,1683,1709]" pageId="9" pageNumber="437">No.</collectorName>
: MWM 35.978 (
<specimenCount id="9D67FD51FFF6FFE1FD06BD97FD24F923" box="[749,766,1683,1709]" count="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="437" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
)),
<date id="FFDF1018FFF6FFE1FCC9BD96FC49F923" box="[802,915,1682,1709]" pageId="9" pageNumber="437" value="1935-07-03">
<collectingDate id="EF9BE9F0FFF6FFE1FCC9BD96FC49F923" box="[802,915,1682,1709]" pageId="9" pageNumber="437" value="1935-07-03">3.vii.1935</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<specimenCount id="9D67FD51FFF6FFE1FC4FBD97FC61F923" box="[932,955,1683,1709]" count="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="437" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
, gen. prep.
<collectorName id="2694530EFFF6FFE1FBD5BD97FBB1F923" box="[1086,1131,1683,1709]" pageId="9" pageNumber="437">No.</collectorName>
: MWM 35.977),
<date id="FFDF1018FFF6FFE1FAC5BD97FA46F923" box="[1326,1436,1683,1709]" pageId="9" pageNumber="437" value="1936-05-14">
<collectingDate id="EF9BE9F0FFF6FFE1FAC5BD97FA46F923" box="[1326,1436,1683,1709]" pageId="9" pageNumber="437" value="1936-05-14">14.v.1936</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<specimenCount id="9D67FD51FFF6FFE1FF4ABDB3FF62F95F" box="[161,184,1719,1745]" count="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="437" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
),
<date id="FFDF1018FFF6FFE1FF27BDB3FEECF95F" box="[204,310,1719,1745]" pageId="9" pageNumber="437" value="1936-06-09">
<collectingDate id="EF9BE9F0FFF6FFE1FF27BDB3FEECF95F" box="[204,310,1719,1745]" pageId="9" pageNumber="437" value="1936-06-09">9.vi.1936</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<specimenCount id="9D67FD51FFF6FFE1FEAEBDB3FE86F95F" box="[325,348,1719,1745]" count="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="437" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
),
<date id="FFDF1018FFF6FFE1FE9ABDB3FE33F95F" box="[369,489,1719,1745]" pageId="9" pageNumber="437" value="1936-06-10">
<collectingDate id="EF9BE9F0FFF6FFE1FE9ABDB3FE33F95F" box="[369,489,1719,1745]" pageId="9" pageNumber="437" value="1936-06-10">10.vi.1936</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<specimenCount id="9D67FD51FFF6FFE1FE1CBDB3FDE3F95F" box="[503,569,1719,1745]" count="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="437" type="male">2 ♂♂</specimenCount>
),
<date id="FFDF1018FFF6FFE1FDA6BDB3FD1EF95F" box="[589,708,1719,1745]" pageId="9" pageNumber="437" value="1936-06-11">
<collectingDate id="EF9BE9F0FFF6FFE1FDA6BDB3FD1EF95F" box="[589,708,1719,1745]" pageId="9" pageNumber="437" value="1936-06-11">11.vi.1936</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<specimenCount id="9D67FD51FFF6FFE1FD38BDB3FCC9F95F" box="[723,787,1719,1745]" count="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="437" type="male">3 ♂♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D67FD51FFF6FFE1FCF5BDB3FC87F95F" box="[798,861,1719,1745]" count="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="437" type="female">2 ♀♀</specimenCount>
, gen. prep.
<collectorName id="2694530EFFF6FFE1FC35BDB3FBD1F95F" box="[990,1035,1719,1745]" pageId="9" pageNumber="437">No.</collectorName>
: MWM 35.975 (
<specimenCount id="9D67FD51FFF6FFE1FB2FBDB3FB00F95F" box="[1220,1242,1719,1745]" count="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="437" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
)),
<date id="FFDF1018FFF6FFE1FB12BDB3FAABF95F" box="[1273,1393,1719,1745]" pageId="9" pageNumber="437" value="1936-06-13">
<collectingDate id="EF9BE9F0FFF6FFE1FB12BDB3FAABF95F" box="[1273,1393,1719,1745]" pageId="9" pageNumber="437" value="1936-06-13">13.vi.1936</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<specimenCount id="9D67FD51FFF6FFE1FA6BBDB3FA4DF95F" box="[1408,1431,1719,1745]" count="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="437" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D67FD51FFF6FFE1FF7CBDDFFF70F97B" box="[151,170,1755,1781]" count="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="437" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
),
<date id="FFDF1018FFF6FFE1FF2EBDDEFEE6F97B" box="[197,316,1754,1781]" pageId="9" pageNumber="437" value="1936-06-15">
<collectingDate id="EF9BE9F0FFF6FFE1FF2EBDDEFEE6F97B" box="[197,316,1754,1781]" pageId="9" pageNumber="437" value="1936-06-15">15.vi.1936</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<specimenCount id="9D67FD51FFF6FFE1FEA4BDDFFEBCF97B" box="[335,358,1755,1781]" count="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="437" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D67FD51FFF6FFE1FE98BDDFFE52F97B" box="[371,392,1755,1781]" count="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="437" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
, gen. prep.
<collectorName id="2694530EFFF6FFE1FDFABDDFFDE4F97B" box="[529,574,1755,1781]" pageId="9" pageNumber="437">No.</collectorName>
: MWM 35.976 (
<specimenCount id="9D67FD51FFF6FFE1FD15BDDFFCD5F97B" box="[766,783,1755,1781]" count="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="437" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
)),
<date id="FFDF1018FFF6FFE1FCDEBDDFFC77F97B" box="[821,941,1755,1781]" pageId="9" pageNumber="437" value="1936-06-16">
<collectingDate id="EF9BE9F0FFF6FFE1FCDEBDDFFC77F97B" box="[821,941,1755,1781]" pageId="9" pageNumber="437" value="1936-06-16">16.vi.1936</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<specimenCount id="9D67FD51FFF6FFE1FC55BDDFFBD8F97B" box="[958,1026,1755,1781]" count="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="437" type="male">2 ♂♂</specimenCount>
),
<date id="FFDF1018FFF6FFE1FBF3BDDFFB55F97B" box="[1048,1167,1755,1781]" pageId="9" pageNumber="437" value="1936-06-17">
<collectingDate id="EF9BE9F0FFF6FFE1FBF3BDDFFB55F97B" box="[1048,1167,1755,1781]" pageId="9" pageNumber="437" value="1936-06-17">17.vi.1936</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<specimenCount id="9D67FD51FFF6FFE1FB4ABDDFFB62F97B" box="[1185,1208,1755,1781]" count="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="437" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D67FD51FFF6FFE1FB2DBDDFFB03F97B" box="[1222,1241,1755,1781]" count="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="437" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
),
<date id="FFDF1018FFF6FFE1FB1FBDDFFABFF97B" box="[1268,1381,1755,1781]" pageId="9" pageNumber="437" value="1936-07-01">
<collectingDate id="EF9BE9F0FFF6FFE1FB1FBDDFFABFF97B" box="[1268,1381,1755,1781]" pageId="9" pageNumber="437" value="1936-07-01">1.vii.1936</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<specimenCount id="9D67FD51FFF6FFE1FA9CBDDFFA54F97B" box="[1399,1422,1755,1781]" count="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="437" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
), and
<date id="FFDF1018FFF6FFE1FF23BDFBFEE3F897" box="[200,313,1791,1817]" pageId="9" pageNumber="437" value="1936-07-07">
<collectingDate id="EF9BE9F0FFF6FFE1FF23BDFBFEE3F897" box="[200,313,1791,1817]" pageId="9" pageNumber="437" value="1936-07-07">7.vii.1936</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<specimenCount id="9D67FD51FFF6FFE1FEA0BDFBFEB8F897" box="[331,354,1791,1817]" count="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="437" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D67FD51FFF6FFE1FE84BDFBFE58F897" box="[367,386,1791,1817]" count="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="437" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
) (MWM/
<collectionCode id="ED70AE1DFFF6FFE1FE1DBDFBFDE8F897" box="[502,562,1791,1817]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4b7r-7sec" name="Bavarian State Collection of Zoology" pageId="9" pageNumber="437" type="Museum">ZSM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B093C85FFF6FFE1FDAEBDFBFD1BF8B3" collectingDate="1936-07-01" collectingDateMax="1936-07-07" collectingDateMin="1935-06-22" collectionCode="NHMUK" collectorName="No." country="China" elevation="1700" location="Suen-Shensi" municipality="Tapaishan im Tsinling" pageId="9" pageNumber="437" specimenCode="NHMUK010606150, NHMUK010313547" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Shaanxi">
<specimenCount id="9D67FD51FFF6FFE1FDAEBDFBFDA8F897" box="[581,626,1791,1817]" count="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="437" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
, same data as previous but
<date id="FFDF1018FFF6FFE1FC40BDFBFBC5F897" box="[939,1055,1791,1817]" pageId="9" pageNumber="437" value="1936-07-01">
<collectingDate id="EF9BE9F0FFF6FFE1FC40BDFBFBC5F897" box="[939,1055,1791,1817]" pageId="9" pageNumber="437" value="1936-07-01">1.vii.1936</collectingDate>
</date>
, unique ID:
<specimenCode id="DBC79EA3FFF6FFE1FB46BDFAFA42F897" box="[1197,1432,1790,1817]" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="9" pageNumber="437" type="Museum">NHMUK010606150</specimenCode>
, gen. prep.
<collectorName id="2694530EFFF6FFE1FEFFBC27FE9BF8B3" box="[276,321,1827,1853]" pageId="9" pageNumber="437">No.</collectorName>
:
<specimenCode id="DBC79EA3FFF6FFE1FEA4BC26FDEDF8B3" box="[335,567,1826,1853]" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="9" pageNumber="437" type="Museum">NHMUK010313547</specimenCode>
(
<collectionCode id="ED70AE1DFFF6FFE1FDA2BC27FD60F8B3" box="[585,698,1827,1853]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="9" pageNumber="437" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B093C85FFF6FFE1FD3BBC27FB1BF8EF" collectingDate="1998-05-23" collectingDateMax="1998-06-13" collectingDateMin="1998-05-23" collectionCode="CKC" collectorName="I. H. Marshal &amp; Nos." country="China" elevation="1150" location="Xunyangba" municipality="Qinling Mts" pageId="9" pageNumber="437" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Shaanxi">
<specimenCount id="9D67FD51FFF6FFE1FD3BBC27FD25F8B3" box="[720,767,1827,1853]" count="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="437" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D67FD51FFF6FFE1FCE5BC27FCE1F8B3" box="[782,827,1827,1853]" count="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="437" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<quantity id="4C999B3DFFF6FFE1FCA6BC27FC39F8B3" box="[845,995,1827,1853]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="437" unit="m" value="1150.0" valueMax="1300.0" valueMin="1000.0">
<elevation id="004CD1EBFFF6FFE1FCA6BC27FC39F8B3" box="[845,995,1827,1853]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="437" unit="m" value="1150.0" valueMax="1300.0" valueMin="1000.0">1000–1300m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<collectingRegion id="49A5F83AFFF6FFE1FC19BC27FB95F8B3" box="[1010,1103,1827,1853]" country="China" name="Shaanxi" pageId="9" pageNumber="437">Shaanxi</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BBAACA2FFF6FFE1FBB6BC27FB31F8B3" box="[1117,1259,1827,1853]" pageId="9" pageNumber="437">Qinling Mts</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EBE6003FFF6FFE1FB11BC27FAA1F8B3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C887CEFFF6FFE4FF7CBFCAFDC6FE5F:8EBE6003FFF6FFE1FB11BC27FAA1F8B3" box="[1274,1403,1827,1853]" country="China" municipality="Qinling Mts" name="Xunyangba" pageId="9" pageNumber="437" stateProvince="Shaanxi">Xunyangba</location>
(
<quantity id="4C999B3DFFF6FFE1FA65BC27FF61F8EF" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="437" unit="km" value="6.0">6 km</quantity>
E),
<date id="FFDF1018FFF6FFE1FF06BC43FE71F8EF" box="[237,427,1863,1889]" pageId="9" pageNumber="437" value="1998-05-23" valueMax="1998-06-13" valueMin="1998-05-23">
<collectingDate id="EF9BE9F0FFF6FFE1FF06BC43FE71F8EF" box="[237,427,1863,1889]" pageId="9" pageNumber="437" value="1998-05-23" valueMax="1998-06-13" valueMin="1998-05-23">23.v.–13.vi.1998</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="2694530EFFF6FFE1FE53BC43FD9DF8EF" box="[440,583,1863,1889]" pageId="9" pageNumber="437">I.H. Marshal</collectorName>
leg., gen. prep.
<collectorName id="2694530EFFF6FFE1FCEBBC43FCE2F8EF" box="[768,824,1863,1889]" pageId="9" pageNumber="437">Nos.</collectorName>
: AV7984 (
<specimenCount id="9D67FD51FFF6FFE1FC5ABC43FC12F8EF" box="[945,968,1863,1889]" count="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="437" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
), AV7985 (
<specimenCount id="9D67FD51FFF6FFE1FBA7BC43FB84F8EF" box="[1100,1118,1863,1889]" count="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="437" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
) (
<collectionCode id="ED70AE1DFFF6FFE1FB91BC43FB63F8EF" box="[1146,1209,1863,1889]" pageId="9" pageNumber="437">CKC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B093C85FFF6FFE1FB26BC43FDC7F827" collectingDate="2000-06" collectionCode="ZSM" country="China" county="Tai" elevation="1500" latitude="33.883335" location="Tsinling" longLatPrecision="1202" longitude="107.816666" municipality="Mts" pageId="9" pageNumber="437" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Shaanxi">
<specimenCount id="9D67FD51FFF6FFE1FB26BC43FB21F8EF" box="[1229,1275,1863,1889]" count="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="437" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D67FD51FFF6FFE1FAE3BC43FAE9F8EF" box="[1288,1331,1863,1889]" count="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="437" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectingRegion id="49A5F83AFFF6FFE1FAA9BC43FF0FF80B" country="China" name="Shaanxi" pageId="9" pageNumber="437">Shaanxi Prov.</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCounty id="62BF4E54FFF6FFE1FF35BC6FFEDBF80B" box="[222,257,1899,1925]" pageId="9" pageNumber="437">Tai</collectingCounty>
bai shan
<collectingMunicipality id="6BBAACA2FFF6FFE1FE80BC6FFE4DF80B" box="[363,407,1899,1925]" pageId="9" pageNumber="437">Mts</collectingMunicipality>
[Mount Taibai] (S),
<location id="8EBE6003FFF6FFE1FD97BC6FFD0DF80B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C887CEFFF6FFE4FF7CBFCAFDC6FE5F:8EBE6003FFF6FFE1FD97BC6FFD0DF80B" box="[636,727,1899,1925]" country="China" county="Tai" latitude="33.883335" longLatPrecision="1202" longitude="107.816666" municipality="Mts" name="Tsinling" pageId="9" pageNumber="437" stateProvince="Shaanxi">Tsinling</location>
[Qinling]
<location id="8EBE6003FFF6FFE1FCA6BC6FFCA1F80B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C887CEFFF6FFE4FF7CBFCAFDC6FE5F:8EBE6003FFF6FFE1FCA6BC6FFCA1F80B" box="[845,891,1899,1925]" country="China" county="Tai" latitude="33.883335" longLatPrecision="1202" longitude="107.816666" municipality="Mts" name="Mts" pageId="9" pageNumber="437" stateProvince="Shaanxi">Mts</location>
,
<location id="8EBE6003FFF6FFE1FC6DBC6FFBD8F80B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C887CEFFF6FFE4FF7CBFCAFDC6FE5F:8EBE6003FFF6FFE1FC6DBC6FFBD8F80B" box="[902,1026,1899,1925]" country="China" county="Tai" latitude="33.883335" longLatPrecision="1202" longitude="107.816666" municipality="Mts" name="Houzhenzi" pageId="9" pageNumber="437" stateProvince="Shaanxi">Houzhenzi</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE55501FFFF6FFE1FBE6BC6EFBB0F80B" box="[1037,1130,1898,1925]" degrees="33" direction="north" minutes="53" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="437" precision="925" value="33.883335">33°53'N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE55501FFFF6FFE1FB9BBC6FFB00F80B" box="[1136,1242,1899,1925]" degrees="107" direction="east" minutes="49" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="437" precision="925" value="107.816666">107°49'E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4C999B3DFFF6FFE1FB0EBC6EFAEFF80B" box="[1253,1333,1898,1925]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="9" pageNumber="437" unit="m" value="1500.0">
<elevation id="004CD1EBFFF6FFE1FB0EBC6EFAEFF80B" box="[1253,1333,1898,1925]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="9" pageNumber="437" unit="m" value="1500.0">1500m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FFDF1018FFF6FFE1FAABBC6FFA4DF80B" box="[1344,1431,1899,1925]" pageId="9" pageNumber="437" value="2000-06">
<collectingDate id="EF9BE9F0FFF6FFE1FAABBC6FFA4DF80B" box="[1344,1431,1899,1925]" pageId="9" pageNumber="437" value="2000-06">vi.2000</collectingDate>
</date>
, local collector leg. (MWM/
<collectionCode id="ED70AE1DFFF6FFE1FE32BC8BFDCFF827" box="[473,533,1935,1961]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4b7r-7sec" name="Bavarian State Collection of Zoology" pageId="9" pageNumber="437" type="Museum">ZSM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B093C85FFF6FFE1FDC7BC8BFB72F827" box="[556,1192,1935,1961]" collectingDate="1999-06" collectionCode="ZSM" country="China" county="Tai" elevation="1500" latitude="33.883335" location="Tsinling" longLatPrecision="1202" longitude="107.816666" municipality="Mts" pageId="9" pageNumber="437" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Shaanxi">
<specimenCount id="9D67FD51FFF6FFE1FDC7BC8BFD83F827" box="[556,601,1935,1961]" count="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="437" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
, same data as previous but
<date id="FFDF1018FFF6FFE1FC4FBC8BFC20F827" box="[932,1018,1935,1961]" pageId="9" pageNumber="437" value="1999-06">
<collectingDate id="EF9BE9F0FFF6FFE1FC4FBC8BFC20F827" box="[932,1018,1935,1961]" pageId="9" pageNumber="437" value="1999-06">vi.1999</collectingDate>
</date>
(MWM/
<collectionCode id="ED70AE1DFFF6FFE1FB8FBC8BFB7AF827" box="[1124,1184,1935,1961]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4b7r-7sec" name="Bavarian State Collection of Zoology" pageId="9" pageNumber="437" type="Museum">ZSM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B093C85FFF6FFE1FB5CBC8BFEE1F87F" collectingDate="2000-06-15" collectingDateMax="2000-07-15" collectingDateMin="2000-06-15" collectionCode="ZSM" country="China" elevation="1350" latitude="32.233334" location="Dabashan Mts" longLatPrecision="1211" longitude="108.566666" pageId="9" pageNumber="437" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Shaanxi">
<specimenCount id="9D67FD51FFF6FFE1FB5CBC8BFB3CF827" box="[1207,1254,1935,1961]" count="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="437" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<collectingRegion id="49A5F83AFFF6FFE1FB1DBC8BFA42F827" box="[1270,1432,1935,1961]" country="China" name="Shaanxi" pageId="9" pageNumber="437">Shaanxi Prov.</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="8EBE6003FFF6FFE1FF7CBCB7FEE5F843" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C887CEFFF6FFE4FF7CBFCAFDC6FE5F:8EBE6003FFF6FFE1FF7CBCB7FEE5F843" box="[151,319,1971,1997]" country="China" latitude="32.233334" longLatPrecision="1211" longitude="108.566666" name="Dabashan Mts" pageId="9" pageNumber="437" stateProvince="Shaanxi">Dabashan Mts</location>
,
<quantity id="4C999B3DFFF6FFE1FEA4BCB7FE3CF843" box="[335,486,1971,1997]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="437" unit="m" value="1350.0" valueMax="1700.0" valueMin="1000.0">
<elevation id="004CD1EBFFF6FFE1FEA4BCB7FE3CF843" box="[335,486,1971,1997]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="437" unit="m" value="1350.0" valueMax="1700.0" valueMin="1000.0">1000–1700m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE55501FFFF6FFE1FE1DBCB7FD88F843" box="[502,594,1971,1997]" degrees="32" direction="north" minutes="14" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="437" precision="925" value="32.233334">32°14'N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE55501FFFF6FFE1FDB5BCB7FD1DF843" box="[606,711,1971,1997]" degrees="108" direction="east" minutes="34" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="437" precision="925" value="108.566666">108°34'E</geoCoordinate>
,
<collectorName id="2694530EFFF6FFE1FD33BCB7FC57F843" box="[728,909,1971,1997]" pageId="9" pageNumber="437">Shou-Man Vill.</collectorName>
,
<date id="FFDF1018FFF6FFE1FC76BCB6FBB7F843" box="[925,1133,1970,1997]" pageId="9" pageNumber="437" value="2000-06-15" valueMax="2000-07-15" valueMin="2000-06-15">
<collectingDate id="EF9BE9F0FFF6FFE1FC76BCB6FBB7F843" box="[925,1133,1970,1997]" pageId="9" pageNumber="437" value="2000-06-15" valueMax="2000-07-15" valueMin="2000-06-15">15.vi.–15.vii.2000</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="2694530EFFF6FFE1FB96BCB7FB0DF843" box="[1149,1239,1971,1997]" pageId="9" pageNumber="437">Sinyaev</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="2694530EFFF6FFE1FAEFBCB7FAB2F843" box="[1284,1384,1971,1997]" pageId="9" pageNumber="437">Plutenko</collectorName>
leg. (MWM/
<collectionCode id="ED70AE1DFFF6FFE1FF13BCD3FEEEF87F" box="[248,308,2007,2033]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4b7r-7sec" name="Bavarian State Collection of Zoology" pageId="9" pageNumber="437" type="Museum">ZSM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF1E6650FFF5FFE2FF7CBC93FB89F821" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13747217" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13747217" box="[151,1107,1943,1967]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13747217/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="438" startId="10.[151,264,1943,1967]" targetBox="[204,1383,188,1909]" targetPageId="10" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BDE36D8FFF5FFE2FF7CBC93FB89F821" blockId="10.[151,1107,1943,1967]" box="[151,1107,1943,1967]" pageId="10" pageNumber="438">
<emphasis id="B915EACAFFF5FFE2FF7CBC93FE94F821" bold="true" box="[151,334,1943,1967]" pageId="10" pageNumber="438">FIGURES 17–24</emphasis>
. Adults of
<taxonomicName id="4C614D5BFFF5FFE2FE55BC93FD58F821" box="[446,642,1943,1967]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Thysanoplisna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="438" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B915EACAFFF5FFE2FE55BC93FD88F821" box="[446,594,1943,1967]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="438">Thysanoplisna</emphasis>
spp.
</taxonomicName>
The specimens are deposited in MWM/ZSM.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF1E6650FFF4FFE3FF7CBC93FDBCF85D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13747219" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13747219" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13747219/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="439" startId="11.[151,264,1943,1967]" targetBox="[197,1391,182,1909]" targetPageId="11" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BDE36D8FFF4FFE3FF7CBC93FDBCF85D" blockId="11.[151,1437,1943,2006]" pageId="11" pageNumber="439">
<emphasis id="B915EACAFFF4FFE3FF7CBC93FE94F821" bold="true" box="[151,334,1943,1967]" pageId="11" pageNumber="439">FIGURES 25–32</emphasis>
. Adults of
<taxonomicName id="4C614D5BFFF4FFE3FE2BBC93FD5FF821" box="[448,645,1943,1967]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Thysanoplisna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="439" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B915EACAFFF4FFE3FE2BBC93FD8EF821" box="[448,596,1943,1967]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="439">Thysanoplisna</emphasis>
spp.
</taxonomicName>
Depositories of the specimens: 25, 26, and 29–31 in MWM/ZSM; 27, 28 and 32 in NHMUK (©The Trustees of NHMUK).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BDE36D8FFF3FFE4FF2CBB93FCB6FE93" blockId="12.[151,1436,151,465]" pageId="12" pageNumber="440">
<emphasis id="B915EACAFFF3FFE4FF2CBB93FED0FF3F" bold="true" box="[199,266,151,177]" pageId="12" pageNumber="440">Notes</emphasis>
. (1) This taxon was synonymised with
<taxonomicName id="4C614D5BFFF3FFE4FD2BBB93FCE7FF3E" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1854" box="[704,829,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Thysanoptyx" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="440" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="signata">
<emphasis id="B915EACAFFF3FFE4FD2BBB93FCE7FF3E" box="[704,829,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="440">Th. signata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by
<bibRefCitation id="EFF04B29FFF3FFE4FC8DBB93FBF9FF3F" author="Hampson, G. F." box="[870,1059,151,177]" pageId="12" pageNumber="440" pagination="1 - 589" refId="ref10380" refString="Hampson, G. F. (1900) Catalogue of the Arctiadae (Nolinae, Lithosiinae) in the collection of the British Museum. In: Catalogue of the Lepidoptera Phalaenae in the collection of the British Museum. Vol. 2. British Museum (Natural History), London, pp. i - xx + 1 - 589, pls. XVIII - XXXV." type="book chapter" year="1900">Hampson (1900)</bibRefCitation>
and was subsequently considered as its synonym (
<bibRefCitation id="EFF04B29FFF3FFE4FEA2BBBFFE0FFF5B" author="Strand, E." box="[329,469,187,213]" pageId="12" pageNumber="440" refId="ref10654" refString="Strand, E. (1922) Arctiidae: Subfam. Lithosiinae. In: Wagner, H. (Ed.), Lepidopterorum Catalogus. Vol. 26. W. Yunk, Berlin, pp. 1 - 899. [in German] https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 146589" type="book" year="1922">Strand 1922</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFF04B29FFF3FFE4FE0BBBBFFD80FF5B" author="Fang, C." box="[480,602,187,213]" pageId="12" pageNumber="440" refId="ref10311" refString="Fang, C. (2000) Lepidoptera. Arctiidae. Fauna Sinica (Insecta). 19. Science Press, Beijing, 590 pp. [in Chinese with English summary]" type="book" year="2000">Fang 2000</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFF04B29FFF3FFE4FD8FBBBFFC78FF5B" author="Volynkin, A. V. &amp; Dubatolov, V. V." box="[612,930,187,213]" pageId="12" pageNumber="440" pagination="111 - 121" refId="ref11005" refString="Volynkin, A. V. &amp; Dubatolov, V. V. (2017) On the taxonomy of the genus Thysanoptyx Hampson, 1894, with description of two new species from Indochina (Lepidoptera, Erebidae, Arctiinae). Zootaxa, 4277 (1), 111 - 121. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4277.1.8" type="journal article" year="2017">Volynkin &amp; Dubatolov 2017</bibRefCitation>
) or subspecies (
<bibRefCitation id="EFF04B29FFF3FFE4FBB8BBBFFB3BFF5B" author="Daniel, F." box="[1107,1249,186,213]" pageId="12" pageNumber="440" pagination="1 - 2" refId="ref10247" refString="Daniel, F. (1954) Beitrage zur Kenntniss der Arctiidae Ostasiens unter besonderer Berucksichtigung der Ausbeuten von Dr. h. c. H. Hone aus diesem Gebiet (Lep. - Het.). III. Teil: Lithosiinae. Bonner zoologische Beitrage, 5 (1 - 2), 89 - 138. [in German]" type="journal article" year="1954">Daniel 1954</bibRefCitation>
). (2) The species was described from
<specimenCount id="9D67FD51FFF3FFE4FE6FBBDBFDCAFF77" box="[388,528,223,249]" count="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="440" type="female">two females</specimenCount>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF04B29FFF3FFE4FDC9BBDBFD75FF77" author="Leech, J. H." box="[546,687,223,249]" pageId="12" pageNumber="440" pagination="99 - 219" refId="ref10596" refString="Leech, J. H. (1899) Lepidoptera Heterocera from Northern China, Japan and Corea. Part II. Transactions of the Entomological Society of London, 1899 (1), 99 - 219. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 2311.1899. tb 03304. x" type="journal article" year="1899">Leech 1899</bibRefCitation>
), which are
<typeStatus id="54DA887AFFF3FFE4FCAABBDBFC7DFF77" box="[833,935,223,249]" pageId="12" pageNumber="440" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
. In order to stabilise the nomenclature, the
<typeStatus id="54DA887AFFF3FFE4FF7CBA07FF34FE93" box="[151,238,259,285]" pageId="12" pageNumber="440" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
labelled as “Type” is hereby designated as the
<typeStatus id="54DA887AFFF3FFE4FD15BA07FCB2FE93" box="[766,872,259,285]" pageId="12" pageNumber="440" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37B6553FFF3FFE4FF2CBA22FEC4FE07" pageId="12" pageNumber="440" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BDE36D8FFF3FFE4FF2CBA22FEC4FE07" blockId="12.[151,1436,151,465]" pageId="12" pageNumber="440">
<emphasis id="B915EACAFFF3FFE4FF2CBA22FEE0FECE" bold="true" box="[199,314,294,320]" pageId="12" pageNumber="440">Diagnosis</emphasis>
. The forewing length is 17.5–18.0 mm in males and 18.5–19.0 mm in females.
<taxonomicName id="4C614D5BFFF3FFE4FB4EBA23FA46FECF" authorityName="Volynkin" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Leech" baseAuthorityYear="1899" box="[1189,1436,295,321]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Thysanoplisna" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="440" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="directa">
<emphasis id="B915EACAFFF3FFE4FB4EBA23FA46FECF" box="[1189,1436,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="440">Thysanoplisna directa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is morphologically similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C614D5BFFF3FFE4FE0ABA4FFDA3FEEB" authorityName="Volynkin" authorityYear="2024" box="[481,633,331,357]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Thysanoplisna" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="440" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tenebrosa" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B915EACAFFF3FFE4FE0ABA4FFDA3FEEB" box="[481,633,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="440">Th. tenebrosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B915EACAFFF3FFE4FD6BBA4FFD03FEEB" bold="true" box="[640,729,331,357]" pageId="12" pageNumber="440">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22657B1FFF3FFE4FD6BBA4FFD03FEEB" box="[640,729,331,357]" pageId="12" pageNumber="440" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
and the detailed comparison is provided below in the diagnosis of the latter.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37B6553FFF3FFE4FF2CBA96FDC6FE5F" pageId="12" pageNumber="440" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BDE36D8FFF3FFE4FF2CBA96FDC6FE5F" blockId="12.[151,1436,151,465]" pageId="12" pageNumber="440">
<emphasis id="B915EACAFFF3FFE4FF2CBA96FE83FE22" bold="true" box="[199,345,402,428]" pageId="12" pageNumber="440">Distribution</emphasis>
. Central
<collectingCountry id="F3767648FFF3FFE4FE2FBA97FDDDFE23" box="[452,519,403,429]" name="China" pageId="12" pageNumber="440">China</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="49A5F83AFFF3FFE4FDFCBA97FDA9FE23" box="[535,627,403,429]" country="China" name="Shaanxi" pageId="12" pageNumber="440">Shaanxi</collectingRegion>
and
<collectingRegion id="49A5F83AFFF3FFE4FD46BA97FD2BFE23" box="[685,753,403,429]" country="China" name="Hubei" pageId="12" pageNumber="440">Hubei</collectingRegion>
Provinces) (
<bibRefCitation id="EFF04B29FFF3FFE4FC69BA97FBD6FE23" author="Leech, J. H." box="[898,1036,403,429]" pageId="12" pageNumber="440" pagination="99 - 219" refId="ref10596" refString="Leech, J. H. (1899) Lepidoptera Heterocera from Northern China, Japan and Corea. Part II. Transactions of the Entomological Society of London, 1899 (1), 99 - 219. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 2311.1899. tb 03304. x" type="journal article" year="1899">Leech 1899</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFF04B29FFF3FFE4FBF1BA97FB7FFE23" author="Daniel, F." box="[1050,1189,402,429]" pageId="12" pageNumber="440" pagination="1 - 2" refId="ref10247" refString="Daniel, F. (1954) Beitrage zur Kenntniss der Arctiidae Ostasiens unter besonderer Berucksichtigung der Ausbeuten von Dr. h. c. H. Hone aus diesem Gebiet (Lep. - Het.). III. Teil: Lithosiinae. Bonner zoologische Beitrage, 5 (1 - 2), 89 - 138. [in German]" type="journal article" year="1954">Daniel 1954</bibRefCitation>
(partim., as ‘
<taxonomicName id="4C614D5BFFF3FFE4FAABBA97FE19FE5F" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Lithosia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="440" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="signata" subSpecies="brevimaculata">
<emphasis id="B915EACAFFF3FFE4FAABBA97FF33FE5E" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="440">Lithosia signata</emphasis>
ssp.
<emphasis id="B915EACAFFF3FFE4FEC9BAB3FE19FE5F" box="[290,451,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="440">brevimaculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
[sic.])).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

64
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The
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species-group
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<subSubSection id="C37B6553FFFDFFEAFF7CBDC2FCFBF837" pageId="2" pageNumber="430" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BDE36D8FFFDFFEAFF7CBDC2FCFBF837" blockId="2.[151,1436,1734,1977]" pageId="2" pageNumber="430">
<emphasis id="B915EACAFFFDFFEAFF7CBDC2FED0F96E" bold="true" box="[151,266,1734,1760]" pageId="2" pageNumber="430">Diagnosis</emphasis>
. Members of the species-group are characterised by the limited sexual dimorphism expressed in the somewhat smaller and more rounded medial forewing spot in the females. In the male genitalia, the genital capsules of the majority of species are very similar and the diagnostic characters are found only in their phallus sizes and vesica structures. The vesica of the species-group is characterised by the short and conical distal diverticulum bearing a single cornutus, and the large ventral medial diverticulum (in proportion to the main chamber of the vesica). In the female genitalia, the posterior gelatinous enlargement of the corpus bursae is situated ventrally and has an appendix bursae originating from its posterior part.
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDE36D8FFFEFFE9FF7CBEA2FDB8FA4E" blockId="1.[151,610,1446,1473]" box="[151,610,1446,1473]" pageId="1" pageNumber="429">
<heading id="D09681B4FFFEFFE9FF7CBEA2FDB8FA4E" bold="true" box="[151,610,1446,1473]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="429" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B915EACAFFFEFFE9FF7CBEA2FDB8FA4E" bold="true" box="[151,610,1446,1473]" pageId="1" pageNumber="429">
Genus
<taxonomicName id="4C614D5BFFFEFFE9FF05BEA2FDB8FA4E" ID-CoL="BXN3N" authority="Volynkin, 2023" authorityName="Volynkin" authorityYear="2023" box="[238,610,1446,1473]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Thysanoplisna" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="429" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B915EACAFFFEFFE9FF05BEA2FE7AFA4F" bold="true" box="[238,416,1446,1473]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="429">Thysanoplisna</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF04B29FFFEFFE9FE4CBEA2FDB8FA4E" author="Volynkin, A. V." box="[423,610,1446,1472]" pageId="1" pageNumber="429" pagination="54 - 63" refId="ref10816" refString="Volynkin, A. V. (2023) On the taxonomy of the genus Thysanoptyx Hampson with descriptions of two new genera and a new species from Vietnam (Lepidoptera: Erebidae: Arctiinae: Lithosiini). Ecologica Montenegrina, 69, 54 - 63. https: // doi. org / 10.37828 / em. 2023.69.6" type="journal article" year="2023">Volynkin, 2023</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37B6553FFFEFFE9FF7CBEEFFCF3F98D" box="[151,809,1515,1539]" pageId="1" pageNumber="429" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BDE36D8FFFEFFE9FF7CBEEFFCF3F98D" blockId="1.[151,809,1515,1539]" box="[151,809,1515,1539]" pageId="1" pageNumber="429">
<taxonomicName id="4C614D5BFFFEFFE9FF7CBEEFFE15F98D" ID-CoL="BXN3N" authority="Volynkin, 2023" authorityName="Volynkin" authorityYear="2023" box="[151,463,1515,1539]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Thysanoplisna" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="429" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B915EACAFFFEFFE9FF7CBEEFFEF1F98D" box="[151,299,1515,1539]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="429">Thysanoplisna</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF04B29FFFEFFE9FEDABEEFFE15F98D" author="Volynkin, A. V." box="[305,463,1515,1539]" pageId="1" pageNumber="429" pagination="54 - 63" refId="ref10816" refString="Volynkin, A. V. (2023) On the taxonomy of the genus Thysanoptyx Hampson with descriptions of two new genera and a new species from Vietnam (Lepidoptera: Erebidae: Arctiinae: Lithosiini). Ecologica Montenegrina, 69, 54 - 63. https: // doi. org / 10.37828 / em. 2023.69.6" type="journal article" year="2023">Volynkin, 2023</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B915EACAFFFEFFE9FE32BEEFFD0CF98D" box="[473,726,1515,1539]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="429">
Ecologica
<taxonomicName id="4C614D5BFFFEFFE9FDADBEE8FD0CF98D" ID-CoL="7P98C" authorityName="O. Boettger" authorityYear="1877" box="[582,726,1516,1539]" class="Gastropoda" family="Clausiliidae" genus="Montenegrina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="1" pageNumber="429" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Montenegrina</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
, 69: 55.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37B6553FFFEFFE9FF7CBD36FA49F9E1" pageId="1" pageNumber="429" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BDE36D8FFFEFFE9FF7CBD36FC21F9C5" blockId="1.[151,1437,1585,2008]" box="[151,1019,1585,1612]" pageId="1" pageNumber="429">
<typeStatus id="54DA887AFFFEFFE9FF7CBD36FF15F9C2" box="[151,207,1586,1612]" pageId="1" pageNumber="429">Type</typeStatus>
species:
<taxonomicName id="4C614D5BFFFEFFE9FEDEBD35FD3CF9C5" authority="Alpheraky, 1897" authorityName="Alpheraky" authorityYear="1897" box="[309,742,1585,1611]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Lithosia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="429" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevimacula">
<emphasis id="B915EACAFFFEFFE9FEDEBD35FDF9F9C5" box="[309,547,1585,1611]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="429">Lithosia brevimacula</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF04B29FFFEFFE9FDC2BD35FD3CF9C5" author="Alpheraky, S." box="[553,742,1585,1611]" pageId="1" pageNumber="429" pagination="83 - 149" refId="ref10180" refString="Alpheraky, S. (1897) Lepidopteres des provinces chinoises Se-Tchouen et Kam recueillis, en 1893, par M-r G. N. Potanine. In: Romanoff, N. M. (Ed.), Memoires sur les lepidopteres. 9. P. P. Soikine, St. Petersburg, pp. 83 - 149. [in French]" type="book chapter" year="1897">Alphéraky, 1897</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, by original designation.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDE36D8FFFEFFE9FF2CBD51FA49F9E1" blockId="1.[151,1437,1585,2008]" box="[199,1427,1621,1648]" pageId="1" pageNumber="429">
<emphasis id="B915EACAFFFEFFE9FF2CBD51FF25F9E1" bold="true" box="[199,255,1621,1647]" pageId="1" pageNumber="429">Note</emphasis>
. The genus is herein re-characterised following the genitalia terminology suggested by Volynkin (2024).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37B6553FFFEFFEAFF2CBD7DFE15FC9B" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="430" pageId="1" pageNumber="429" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BDE36D8FFFEFFE9FF2CBD7DFD44F8E2" blockId="1.[151,1437,1585,2008]" pageId="1" pageNumber="429">
<emphasis id="B915EACAFFFEFFE9FF2CBD7DFEE0F91D" bold="true" box="[199,314,1657,1683]" pageId="1" pageNumber="429">Diagnosis</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C614D5BFFFEFFE9FEA2BD7DFE36F91D" authorityName="Volynkin" authorityYear="2023" box="[329,492,1657,1683]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Thysanoplisna" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="429" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B915EACAFFFEFFE9FEA2BD7DFE36F91D" box="[329,492,1657,1683]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="429">Thysanoplisna</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="135A2A5DFFFEFFE9FE17BD7DFDB5F91D" box="[508,623,1657,1683]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 1–8" captionStart-1="FIGURES 9–16" captionStart-2="FIGURES 17–24" captionStart-3="FIGURES 25–32" captionStart-4="FIGURES 33–40" captionStartId-0="4.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionStartId-1="6.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionStartId-2="10.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionStartId-3="11.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionStartId-4="14.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox-0="[190,1397,184,1911]" captionTargetBox-1="[199,1388,182,1909]" captionTargetBox-2="[204,1383,188,1909]" captionTargetBox-3="[197,1391,182,1909]" captionTargetBox-4="[184,1420,185,1909]" captionTargetId-0="figure-15@4.[177,1410,181,1919]" captionTargetId-1="figure-15@6.[186,1401,181,1919]" captionTargetId-2="figure-15@10.[191,1395,181,1919]" captionTargetId-3="figure-26@11.[184,1404,181,1919]" captionTargetId-4="figure-15@14.[158,1430,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId-0="4" captionTargetPageId-1="6" captionTargetPageId-2="10" captionTargetPageId-3="11" captionTargetPageId-4="14" captionText-0="FIGURES 1–8. Adults of Thysanoplisna spp. Depositories of the specimens: 1, 7 and 8 in MWM/ZSM; 2, 5 and 6 in NHMUK (©The Trustees of NHMUK); 3 and 4 in AFM." captionText-1="FIGURES 9–16. Adults of Thysanoplisna spp. The specimens are deposited in MWM/ZSM." captionText-2="FIGURES 17–24. Adults of Thysanoplisna spp. The specimens are deposited in MWM/ZSM." captionText-3="FIGURES 25–32. Adults of Thysanoplisna spp. Depositories of the specimens: 25, 26, and 29–31 in MWM/ZSM; 27, 28 and 32 in NHMUK (©The Trustees of NHMUK)." captionText-4="FIGURES 33–40. Adults of Thysanoplisna spp. (33–36), Caliginoptyx vientiana (37, 38), and Medioptyx kishidai (39, 40). Depositories of the specimens: 33–37, 39 and 40 in MWM/ZSM (37: ex CKC); 38 in CKC." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13747213" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13747215" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13747217" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13747219" figureDoi-4="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13747223" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/13747213/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/13747215/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/13747217/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/13747219/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/13747223/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="429">Figs 1–36</figureCitation>
) is morphologically most similar to the recently described
<emphasis id="B915EACAFFFEFFE9FAE7BD7DFA47F91D" box="[1292,1437,1657,1683]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="429">Caliginoptyx</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="135A2A5DFFFEFFE9FF74BD99FEFCF939" box="[159,294,1693,1719]" captionStart="FIGURES 33–40" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[184,1420,185,1909]" captionTargetId="figure-15@14.[158,1430,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 33–40. Adults of Thysanoplisna spp. (33–36), Caliginoptyx vientiana (37, 38), and Medioptyx kishidai (39, 40). Depositories of the specimens: 33–37, 39 and 40 in MWM/ZSM (37: ex CKC); 38 in CKC." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13747223" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13747223/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="429">Figs 37, 38</figureCitation>
) and
<taxonomicName id="4C614D5BFFFEFFE9FE87BD99FE38F939" box="[364,482,1693,1719]" genus="Medioptyx" pageId="1" pageNumber="428" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B915EACAFFFEFFE9FE87BD99FE38F939" box="[364,482,1693,1719]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="429">Medioptyx</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="135A2A5DFFFEFFE9FE1EBD99FDA7F939" box="[501,637,1693,1719]" captionStart="FIGURES 33–40" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[184,1420,185,1909]" captionTargetId="figure-15@14.[158,1430,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 33–40. Adults of Thysanoplisna spp. (33–36), Caliginoptyx vientiana (37, 38), and Medioptyx kishidai (39, 40). Depositories of the specimens: 33–37, 39 and 40 in MWM/ZSM (37: ex CKC); 38 in CKC." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13747223" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13747223/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="429">Figs 39, 40</figureCitation>
) but superficially differs in the longer distal section of the forewing (between the cell and the outer margin), the ochreous grey or ochreous brown forewing ground colour (it is pale brownish-grey in
<emphasis id="B915EACAFFFEFFE9FEB7BDE1FE37F971" box="[348,493,1765,1791]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="429">Caliginoptyx</emphasis>
and bright ochreous yellow in
<taxonomicName id="4C614D5BFFFEFFE9FCA9BDE1FC62F971" box="[834,952,1765,1791]" genus="Medioptyx" pageId="1" pageNumber="428" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B915EACAFFFEFFE9FCA9BDE1FC62F971" box="[834,952,1765,1791]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="429">Medioptyx</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), and the short trapezoid or rounded medial black spot, which is more similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C614D5BFFFEFFE9FDD4BC0DFCE4F8AD" authority="Walker, 1862" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1862" box="[575,830,1801,1827]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Teulisna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="429" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" sensu="stricto">
<emphasis id="B915EACAFFFEFFE9FDD4BC0DFD47F8AD" box="[575,669,1801,1827]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="429">Teulisna</emphasis>
Walker, 1862
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B915EACAFFFEFFE9FCACBC0EFC5EF8AD" box="[839,900,1802,1827]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="429">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22657B1FFFEFFE9FCACBC0EFC5EF8AD" box="[839,900,1802,1827]" pageId="1" pageNumber="429" sensu="stricto">s. str.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C614D5BFFFEFFE9FC54BC0DFB2EF8AD" authority="Volynkin, 2020" authorityName="Volynkin" authorityYear="2020" box="[959,1268,1801,1827]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Witteulisna" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="429" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B915EACAFFFEFFE9FC54BC0DFBE7F8AD" box="[959,1085,1801,1827]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="429">Witteulisna</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF04B29FFFEFFE9FBADBC0DFB2EF8AD" author="Volynkin, A. V." box="[1094,1268,1801,1827]" pageId="1" pageNumber="429" pagination="127 - 130" refId="ref10715" refString="Volynkin, A. V. (2020) Witteulisna, a new genus for a new species from North Vietnam (Lepidoptera: Erebidae: Arctiinae: Lithosiini). Ecologica Montenegrina, 38, 127 - 130. https: // doi. org / 10.37828 / em. 2020.38.16" type="journal article" year="2020">Volynkin, 2020</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(illustrated by
<bibRefCitation id="EFF04B29FFFEFFE9FF7CBC29FE9FF8C9" author="Volynkin, A. V." box="[151,325,1837,1863]" pageId="1" pageNumber="429" pagination="127 - 130" refId="ref10715" refString="Volynkin, A. V. (2020) Witteulisna, a new genus for a new species from North Vietnam (Lepidoptera: Erebidae: Arctiinae: Lithosiini). Ecologica Montenegrina, 38, 127 - 130. https: // doi. org / 10.37828 / em. 2020.38.16" type="journal article" year="2020">Volynkin 2020</bibRefCitation>
), whereas it is shorter, diffuse and greyish-brown in
<emphasis id="B915EACAFFFEFFE9FC5CBC29FB92F8C9" box="[951,1096,1837,1863]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="429">Caliginoptyx</emphasis>
and considerably longer and occupying most of the forewing in
<taxonomicName id="4C614D5BFFFEFFE9FDCABC55FD4DF8E5" box="[545,663,1873,1899]" genus="Medioptyx" pageId="1" pageNumber="428" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B915EACAFFFEFFE9FDCABC55FD4DF8E5" box="[545,663,1873,1899]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="429">Medioptyx</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDE36D8FFFEFFEAFF2CBC71FF35FE23" blockId="1.[151,1437,1585,2008]" lastBlockId="2.[151,1437,151,861]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="430" pageId="1" pageNumber="429">
The male genital capsule structure of
<taxonomicName id="4C614D5BFFFEFFE9FD9CBC71FCC0F801" authorityName="Volynkin" authorityYear="2023" box="[631,794,1909,1935]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Thysanoplisna" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="429" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B915EACAFFFEFFE9FD9CBC71FCC0F801" box="[631,794,1909,1935]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="429">Thysanoplisna</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="135A2A5DFFFEFFE9FCC0BC71FC77F81E" box="[811,941,1909,1936]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 41–44" captionStart-1="FIGURES 45–48" captionStart-2="FIGURES 49–52" captionStart-3="FIGURES 53–55" captionStartId-0="15.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionStartId-1="16.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionStartId-2="17.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionStartId-3="18.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox-0="[226,1371,185,1912]" captionTargetBox-1="[280,1308,181,1916]" captionTargetBox-2="[206,1382,181,1912]" captionTargetBox-3="[174,1413,186,1912]" captionTargetId-0="figure-26@15.[213,1375,181,1919]" captionTargetId-1="figure-15@16.[268,1320,181,1919]" captionTargetId-2="figure-26@17.[193,1394,181,1919]" captionTargetId-3="figure-15@18.[161,1426,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId-0="15" captionTargetPageId-1="16" captionTargetPageId-2="17" captionTargetPageId-3="18" captionText-0="FIGURES 41–44. Male genitalia of Thysanoplisna spp. The specimens dissected are deposited in MWM/ZSM." captionText-1="FIGURES 45–48. Male genitalia of Thysanoplisna spp. The specimens dissected are deposited in MWM/ZSM." captionText-2="FIGURES 49–52. Male genitalia of Thysanoplisna spp. The specimens dissected are deposited in MWM/ZSM." captionText-3="FIGURES 53–55. Male genitalia of Thysanoplisna anomala (53), Caliginoptyx vientiana (54), and Medioptyx kishidai (55). The specimens dissected are deposited in MWM/ZSM." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13747225" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13747229" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13747231" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13747233" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/13747225/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/13747229/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/13747231/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/13747233/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="429">Figs 41–53</figureCitation>
) is characterised by the combination of the following features. (1) In the conjuga, the processus momenti is weakly sclerotised while the tendon is thick and heavily sclerotised and performs a skeletal function (vs. in
<emphasis id="B915EACAFFFEFFE9FCACBCB9FC02F859" box="[839,984,1981,2007]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="429">Caliginoptyx</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="135A2A5DFFFEFFE9FC01BCB9FBE5F856" box="[1002,1087,1981,2008]" captionStart="FIGURES 53–55" captionStartId="18.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[174,1413,186,1912]" captionTargetId="figure-15@18.[161,1426,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 53–55. Male genitalia of Thysanoplisna anomala (53), Caliginoptyx vientiana (54), and Medioptyx kishidai (55). The specimens dissected are deposited in MWM/ZSM." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13747233" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13747233/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="429">Fig. 54</figureCitation>
) and
<taxonomicName id="4C614D5BFFFEFFE9FB6FBCB9FB20F859" box="[1156,1274,1981,2007]" genus="Medioptyx" pageId="1" pageNumber="428" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B915EACAFFFEFFE9FB6FBCB9FB20F859" box="[1156,1274,1981,2007]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="429">Medioptyx</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="135A2A5DFFFEFFE9FAE7BCB9FAB9F856" box="[1292,1379,1981,2008]" captionStart="FIGURES 53–55" captionStartId="18.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[174,1413,186,1912]" captionTargetId="figure-15@18.[161,1426,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 53–55. Male genitalia of Thysanoplisna anomala (53), Caliginoptyx vientiana (54), and Medioptyx kishidai (55). The specimens dissected are deposited in MWM/ZSM." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13747233" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13747233/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="429">Fig. 55</figureCitation>
), the conjuga is formed by the equally heavily sclerotised processus momenti and tendon). (2) The juxta consisting of two thin rod-like lateral plates, which are dorsally connected by the thin bridge and fused with two rod-like lobes of the caulis stretching laterally along the anterior (cranial) wall of the juxtal fold. (3) The membranous anellus. The juxta and anellus structures of
<taxonomicName id="4C614D5BFFFDFFEAFE44BA07FD88FE93" authorityName="Volynkin" authorityYear="2023" box="[431,594,259,285]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Thysanoplisna" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="430" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B915EACAFFFDFFEAFE44BA07FD88FE93" box="[431,594,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="430">Thysanoplisna</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are similar to
<emphasis id="B915EACAFFFDFFEAFD1EBA07FC5CFE93" box="[757,902,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="430">Caliginoptyx</emphasis>
whereas in
<taxonomicName id="4C614D5BFFFDFFEAFBE7BA07FB58FE93" box="[1036,1154,259,285]" genus="Medioptyx" pageId="2" pageNumber="428" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B915EACAFFFDFFEAFBE7BA07FB58FE93" box="[1036,1154,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="430">Medioptyx</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the dorsal section of the juxta is conical and well-sclerotised, and the anellus bears two broad ventro-lateral sclerotised plates. The vesica structure of
<taxonomicName id="4C614D5BFFFDFFEAFECEBA4FFE12FEEB" authorityName="Volynkin" authorityYear="2023" box="[293,456,331,357]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Thysanoplisna" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="430" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B915EACAFFFDFFEAFECEBA4FFE12FEEB" box="[293,456,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="430">Thysanoplisna</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is similar to
<emphasis id="B915EACAFFFDFFEAFD82BA4FFD20FEEB" box="[617,762,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="430">Caliginoptyx</emphasis>
with its sub-ejaculatorial section situated basally, but that of
<taxonomicName id="4C614D5BFFFDFFEAFF5CBA6BFE80FE07" authorityName="Volynkin" authorityYear="2023" box="[183,346,367,393]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Thysanoplisna" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="430" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B915EACAFFFDFFEAFF5CBA6BFE80FE07" box="[183,346,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="430">Thysanoplisna</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
lacks the diverticula. Unlike in
<taxonomicName id="4C614D5BFFFDFFEAFD20BA6BFCB4FE07" authorityName="Volynkin" authorityYear="2023" box="[715,878,367,393]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Thysanoplisna" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="430" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B915EACAFFFDFFEAFD20BA6BFCB4FE07" box="[715,878,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="430">Thysanoplisna</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the vesica ejaculatorius of
<taxonomicName id="4C614D5BFFFDFFEAFB44BA6BFAFFFE07" box="[1199,1317,367,393]" genus="Medioptyx" pageId="2" pageNumber="428" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B915EACAFFFDFFEAFB44BA6BFAFFFE07" box="[1199,1317,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="430">Medioptyx</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
originates distally.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDE36D8FFFDFFEAFF2CBAB3FE9BFD43" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,861]" pageId="2" pageNumber="430">
The female genitalia of
<taxonomicName id="4C614D5BFFFDFFEAFE38BAB3FDACFE5F" authorityName="Volynkin" authorityYear="2023" box="[467,630,439,465]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Thysanoplisna" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="430" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B915EACAFFFDFFEAFE38BAB3FDACFE5F" box="[467,630,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="430">Thysanoplisna</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="135A2A5DFFFDFFEAFD6EBAB3FCDCFE5F" box="[645,774,438,465]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 56–61" captionStart-1="FIGURES 62–67" captionStart-2="FIGURES 68–70" captionStartId-0="19.[151,264,1932,1956]" captionStartId-1="20.[151,264,1932,1956]" captionStartId-2="21.[151,264,1066,1090]" captionTargetBox-0="[195,1392,184,1895]" captionTargetBox-1="[174,1413,181,1895]" captionTargetBox-2="[162,1428,188,1035]" captionTargetId-0="figure-26@19.[182,1405,181,1908]" captionTargetId-1="figure-15@20.[161,1426,181,1908]" captionTargetId-2="figure-26@21.[155,1431,181,1041]" captionTargetPageId-0="19" captionTargetPageId-1="20" captionTargetPageId-2="21" captionText-0="FIGURES 56–61. Female genitalia of Thysanoplisna spp. Depositories of the specimens dissected: 56 and 57 in NHMUK (©The Trustees of NHMUK); 58–61 in MWM/ZSM." captionText-1="FIGURES 62–67. Female genitalia of Thysanoplisna spp. The specimens dissected are deposited in MWM/ZSM." captionText-2="FIGURES 68–70. Female genitalia of Thysanoplisna anomala (68), Caliginoptyx vientiana (69), and Medioptyx kishidai (70). Depositories of the specimens dissected: 68 and 70 in MWM/ZSM; 69 in CKC." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13747235" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13747237" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13747239" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/13747235/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/13747237/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/13747239/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="430">Figs 56–68</figureCitation>
) are most similar to
<emphasis id="B915EACAFFFDFFEAFC06BAB3FBA4FE5F" box="[1005,1150,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="430">Caliginoptyx</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="135A2A5DFFFDFFEAFB66BAB3FB04FE5F" box="[1165,1246,439,465]" captionStart="FIGURES 68–70" captionStartId="21.[151,264,1066,1090]" captionTargetBox="[162,1428,188,1035]" captionTargetId="figure-26@21.[155,1431,181,1041]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURES 68–70. Female genitalia of Thysanoplisna anomala (68), Caliginoptyx vientiana (69), and Medioptyx kishidai (70). Depositories of the specimens dissected: 68 and 70 in MWM/ZSM; 69 in CKC." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13747239" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13747239/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="430">Fig. 69</figureCitation>
) but differ in the flat and evenly sclerotised ductus bursae (it is less dorso-ventrally flattened and has postero-lateral membranous areas in
<emphasis id="B915EACAFFFDFFEAFF17BAFBFE57FD97" box="[252,397,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="430">Caliginoptyx</emphasis>
), the compact, elliptical or rounded signum bursae (it is markedly larger and ribbon-like in
<emphasis id="B915EACAFFFDFFEAFF5CB927FE92FDB3" box="[183,328,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="430">Caliginoptyx</emphasis>
), and the ventrally situated appendix bursae (vs. dorsal position in
<emphasis id="B915EACAFFFDFFEAFBB7B927FB37FDB3" box="[1116,1261,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="430">Caliginoptyx</emphasis>
). Compared to
<taxonomicName id="4C614D5BFFFDFFEAFF7CB943FED7FDEF" box="[151,269,583,609]" genus="Medioptyx" pageId="2" pageNumber="428" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B915EACAFFFDFFEAFF7CB943FED7FDEF" box="[151,269,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="430">Medioptyx</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="135A2A5DFFFDFFEAFEC9B943FEA0FDEF" box="[290,378,583,609]" captionStart="FIGURES 68–70" captionStartId="21.[151,264,1066,1090]" captionTargetBox="[162,1428,188,1035]" captionTargetId="figure-26@21.[155,1431,181,1041]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURES 68–70. Female genitalia of Thysanoplisna anomala (68), Caliginoptyx vientiana (69), and Medioptyx kishidai (70). Depositories of the specimens dissected: 68 and 70 in MWM/ZSM; 69 in CKC." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13747239" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13747239/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="430">Fig. 70</figureCitation>
), the female genitalia of
<taxonomicName id="4C614D5BFFFDFFEAFD42B943FC96FDEF" authorityName="Volynkin" authorityYear="2023" box="[681,844,583,609]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Thysanoplisna" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="430" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B915EACAFFFDFFEAFD42B943FC96FDEF" box="[681,844,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="430">Thysanoplisna</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have a medially constricted corpus bursae with a posterior section having a gelatinous enlargement protruding ventrally or laterally, and an anterior section bearing a signum, whereas in
<taxonomicName id="4C614D5BFFFDFFEAFE79B98BFDD2FD27" box="[402,520,655,681]" genus="Medioptyx" pageId="2" pageNumber="428" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B915EACAFFFDFFEAFE79B98BFDD2FD27" box="[402,520,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="430">Medioptyx</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the corpus bursae is sack-like and lacks both the posterior enlargement and the signum bursae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDE36D8FFFDFFEAFF2CB9D3FE15FC9B" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,861]" pageId="2" pageNumber="430">
<emphasis id="B915EACAFFFDFFEAFF2CB9D3FF25FD7F" bold="true" box="[199,255,727,753]" pageId="2" pageNumber="430">Note</emphasis>
. Species of the genus significantly vary in their size and the size and shape of the forewing medial spot within the same population.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37B6553FFFDFFEAFF2CB81AFDEAF9A3" pageId="2" pageNumber="430" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BDE36D8FFFDFFEAFF2CB81AFC78FCD3" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,861]" pageId="2" pageNumber="430">
<emphasis id="B915EACAFFFDFFEAFF2CB81AFE83FCB6" bold="true" box="[199,345,798,824]" pageId="2" pageNumber="430">Distribution</emphasis>
. Species of the genus are known from northern Mainland Southeast Asia (
<collectingCountry id="F3767648FFFDFFEAFB51B81BFAC5FCB7" box="[1210,1311,799,825]" name="Vietnam" pageId="2" pageNumber="430">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
), mainland
<collectingCountry id="F3767648FFFDFFEAFF7CB847FF00FCD3" box="[151,218,835,861]" name="China" pageId="2" pageNumber="430">China</collectingCountry>
and the island of
<collectingRegion id="49A5F83AFFFDFFEAFE49B847FE2CFCD3" box="[418,502,835,861]" country="China" name="Hainan" pageId="2" pageNumber="430">Hainan</collectingRegion>
, but absent from the island of
<collectingCountry id="F3767648FFFDFFEAFCA3B847FC44FCD3" box="[840,926,835,861]" name="Taiwan" pageId="2" pageNumber="430">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDE36D8FFFDFFEAFF7CB8AAFDEAFC47" blockId="2.[151,560,942,969]" box="[151,560,942,969]" pageId="2" pageNumber="430">
<emphasis id="B915EACAFFFDFFEAFF7CB8AAFDEAFC47" bold="true" box="[151,560,942,969]" pageId="2" pageNumber="430">
Species content of
<taxonomicName id="4C614D5BFFFDFFEAFE95B8AAFDEAFC47" authorityName="Volynkin" authorityYear="2023" box="[382,560,942,969]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Thysanoplisna" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="430" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B915EACAFFFDFFEAFE95B8AAFDEAFC47" bold="true" box="[382,560,942,969]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="430">Thysanoplisna</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDE36D8FFFDFFEAFF7CB8F3FE31FB9F" blockId="2.[151,615,1015,1293]" box="[151,491,1015,1041]" pageId="2" pageNumber="430">
The
<taxonomicName id="4C614D5BFFFDFFEAFF21B8F3FE9DFB9E" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1854" box="[202,327,1015,1041]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Thysanoptyx" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="430" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="signata">
<emphasis id="B915EACAFFFDFFEAFF21B8F3FE9DFB9E" box="[202,327,1015,1041]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="430">Th. signata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species-group
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDE36D8FFFDFFEAFF2CBF1FFDD3FBD7" blockId="2.[151,615,1015,1293]" pageId="2" pageNumber="430">
–
<taxonomicName id="4C614D5BFFFDFFEAFF37BF1FFDBDFBBB" authority="(Alpheraky, 1897)" baseAuthorityName="Alpheraky" baseAuthorityYear="1897" box="[220,615,1051,1077]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Lithosia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="430" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevimacula">
<emphasis id="B915EACAFFFDFFEAFF37BF1FFE49FBBB" box="[220,403,1051,1077]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="430">Th. brevimacula</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF04B29FFFDFFEAFE4ABF1FFD84FBBB" author="Alpheraky, S." box="[417,606,1051,1077]" pageId="2" pageNumber="430" pagination="83 - 149" refId="ref10180" refString="Alpheraky, S. (1897) Lepidopteres des provinces chinoises Se-Tchouen et Kam recueillis, en 1893, par M-r G. N. Potanine. In: Romanoff, N. M. (Ed.), Memoires sur les lepidopteres. 9. P. P. Soikine, St. Petersburg, pp. 83 - 149. [in French]" type="book chapter" year="1897">Alphéraky, 1897</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
–
<taxonomicName id="4C614D5BFFFDFFEAFF37BF3BFDD3FBD7" authority="(Walker, 1854)" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1854" box="[220,521,1086,1113]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Thysanoptyx" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="430" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="signata">
<emphasis id="B915EACAFFFDFFEAFF37BF3BFE80FBD6" box="[220,346,1087,1113]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="430">Th. signata</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF04B29FFFDFFEAFE82BF3BFDDBFBD7" author="Walker, F." box="[361,513,1086,1113]" pageId="2" pageNumber="430" refId="ref11071" refString="Walker, F. (1854) Part I. - Lepidoptera Heterocera. In: List of the specimens of lepidopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Vol. 2. Edward Newman, London, pp. 1 - 775." type="book" year="1854">Walker, 1854</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDE36D8FFFDFFEAFF2CBF67FDDFFBF3" blockId="2.[151,615,1015,1293]" box="[199,517,1123,1149]" pageId="2" pageNumber="430">
–
<taxonomicName id="4C614D5BFFFDFFEAFF37BF67FE7FFBF3" authorityName="Volynkin" authorityYear="2024" box="[220,421,1123,1149]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Thysanoplisna" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="430" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grandimacula" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B915EACAFFFDFFEAFF37BF67FE7FFBF3" box="[220,421,1123,1149]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="430">Th. grandimacula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B915EACAFFFDFFEAFE47BF67FDDFFBF3" bold="true" box="[428,517,1123,1149]" pageId="2" pageNumber="430">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22657B1FFFDFFEAFE47BF67FDDFFBF3" box="[428,517,1123,1149]" pageId="2" pageNumber="430" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDE36D8FFFDFFEAFF2CBF83FE6CFB2F" blockId="2.[151,615,1015,1293]" box="[199,438,1159,1185]" pageId="2" pageNumber="430">
–
<taxonomicName id="4C614D5BFFFDFFEAFF37BF83FE8CFB2E" authorityName="Volynkin" authorityYear="2024" box="[220,342,1159,1185]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Thysanoplisna" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="430" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minuta" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B915EACAFFFDFFEAFF37BF83FE8CFB2E" box="[220,342,1159,1185]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="430">Th. minuta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B915EACAFFFDFFEAFEB6BF83FE6CFB2F" bold="true" box="[349,438,1159,1185]" pageId="2" pageNumber="430">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22657B1FFFDFFEAFEB6BF83FE6CFB2F" box="[349,438,1159,1185]" pageId="2" pageNumber="430" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDE36D8FFFDFFEAFF2CBFAFFE02FB4B" blockId="2.[151,615,1015,1293]" box="[199,472,1195,1221]" pageId="2" pageNumber="430">
–
<taxonomicName id="4C614D5BFFFDFFEAFF37BFAFFEA2FB4A" authorityName="Volynkin" authorityYear="2024" box="[220,376,1195,1221]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Thysanoplisna" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="430" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="monotona" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B915EACAFFFDFFEAFF37BFAFFEA2FB4A" box="[220,376,1195,1221]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="430">Th. monotona</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B915EACAFFFDFFEAFE94BFAFFE02FB4B" bold="true" box="[383,472,1195,1221]" pageId="2" pageNumber="430">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22657B1FFFDFFEAFE94BFAFFE02FB4B" box="[383,472,1195,1221]" pageId="2" pageNumber="430" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDE36D8FFFDFFEAFF2CBFCBFE1BFB67" blockId="2.[151,615,1015,1293]" box="[199,449,1231,1257]" pageId="2" pageNumber="430">
–
<taxonomicName id="4C614D5BFFFDFFEAFF37BFCBFEBBFB67" authorityName="Volynkin" authorityYear="2024" box="[220,353,1231,1257]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Thysanoplisna" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="430" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bachma" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B915EACAFFFDFFEAFF37BFCBFEBBFB67" box="[220,353,1231,1257]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="430">Th. bachma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B915EACAFFFDFFEAFE8CBFCBFE1BFB67" bold="true" box="[359,449,1231,1257]" pageId="2" pageNumber="430">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22657B1FFFDFFEAFE8CBFCBFE1BFB67" box="[359,449,1231,1257]" pageId="2" pageNumber="430" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDE36D8FFFDFFEAFF2CBFF7FE62FA83" blockId="2.[151,615,1015,1293]" box="[199,440,1267,1293]" pageId="2" pageNumber="430">
–
<taxonomicName id="4C614D5BFFFDFFEAFF37BFF7FE8DFA83" authorityName="Volynkin" authorityYear="2024" box="[220,343,1267,1293]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Thysanoplisna" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="430" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="suffusa" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B915EACAFFFDFFEAFF37BFF7FE8DFA83" box="[220,343,1267,1293]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="430">Th. suffusa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B915EACAFFFDFFEAFEB5BFF7FE62FA83" bold="true" box="[350,440,1267,1293]" pageId="2" pageNumber="430">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22657B1FFFDFFEAFEB5BFF7FE62FA83" box="[350,440,1267,1293]" pageId="2" pageNumber="430" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDE36D8FFFDFFEAFF7CBE3FFE3DFADB" blockId="2.[151,621,1339,1473]" box="[151,487,1339,1365]" pageId="2" pageNumber="430">
The
<taxonomicName id="4C614D5BFFFDFFEAFF21BE3FFE99FADB" authorityName="Leech" authorityYear="1899" box="[202,323,1339,1365]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Thysanoptyx" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="430" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="directa">
<emphasis id="B915EACAFFFDFFEAFF21BE3FFE99FADB" box="[202,323,1339,1365]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="430">Th. directa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species-group
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDE36D8FFFDFFEAFF2CBE5BFDB7FAF7" blockId="2.[151,621,1339,1473]" box="[199,621,1375,1401]" pageId="2" pageNumber="430">
–
<taxonomicName id="4C614D5BFFFDFFEAFF37BE5BFE26FAF7" authority="(Leech, 1899)" authorityName="Volynkin" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Leech" baseAuthorityYear="1899" box="[220,508,1375,1401]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Thysanoptyx" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="430" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="directa" status="stat. rev.">
<emphasis id="B915EACAFFFDFFEAFF37BE5BFE8CFAF7" box="[220,342,1375,1401]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="430">Th. directa</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF04B29FFFDFFEAFE8EBE5BFE2FFAF7" author="Leech, J. H." box="[357,501,1375,1401]" pageId="2" pageNumber="430" pagination="99 - 219" refId="ref10596" refString="Leech, J. H. (1899) Lepidoptera Heterocera from Northern China, Japan and Corea. Part II. Transactions of the Entomological Society of London, 1899 (1), 99 - 219. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 2311.1899. tb 03304. x" type="journal article" year="1899">Leech, 1899</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B915EACAFFFDFFEAFDE3BE5BFDB7FAF7" bold="true" box="[520,621,1375,1401]" pageId="2" pageNumber="430">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22657B1FFFDFFEAFDE3BE5BFDB7FAF7" box="[520,621,1375,1401]" pageId="2" pageNumber="430">stat. rev.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDE36D8FFFDFFEAFF2CBE87FE0CFA13" blockId="2.[151,621,1339,1473]" box="[199,470,1411,1437]" pageId="2" pageNumber="430">
–
<taxonomicName id="4C614D5BFFFDFFEAFF37BE87FEAFFA13" authorityName="Volynkin" authorityYear="2024" box="[220,373,1411,1437]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Thysanoplisna" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="430" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tenebrosa" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B915EACAFFFDFFEAFF37BE87FEAFFA13" box="[220,373,1411,1437]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="430">Th. tenebrosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B915EACAFFFDFFEAFE97BE87FE0CFA13" bold="true" box="[380,470,1411,1437]" pageId="2" pageNumber="430">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22657B1FFFDFFEAFE97BE87FE0CFA13" box="[380,470,1411,1437]" pageId="2" pageNumber="430" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDE36D8FFFDFFEAFF2CBEA3FE69FA4F" blockId="2.[151,621,1339,1473]" box="[199,435,1447,1473]" pageId="2" pageNumber="430">
–
<taxonomicName id="4C614D5BFFFDFFEAFF37BEA3FE89FA4F" authorityName="Volynkin" authorityYear="2024" box="[220,339,1447,1473]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Thysanoplisna" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="430" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hoenei" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B915EACAFFFDFFEAFF37BEA3FE89FA4F" box="[220,339,1447,1473]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="430">Th. hoenei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B915EACAFFFDFFEAFEB2BEA3FE69FA4F" bold="true" box="[345,435,1447,1473]" pageId="2" pageNumber="430">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22657B1FFFDFFEAFEB2BEA3FE69FA4F" box="[345,435,1447,1473]" pageId="2" pageNumber="430" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDE36D8FFFDFFEAFF7CBEEBFDEAF9A3" blockId="2.[151,560,1519,1581]" pageId="2" pageNumber="430">
The
<taxonomicName id="4C614D5BFFFDFFEAFF21BEEBFE8DF987" baseAuthorityName="Volynkin" baseAuthorityYear="2021" box="[202,343,1519,1545]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Thysanoplisna" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="430" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anomala">
<emphasis id="B915EACAFFFDFFEAFF21BEEBFE8DF987" box="[202,343,1519,1545]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="430">Th. anomala</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species-group –
<taxonomicName id="4C614D5BFFFDFFEAFF37BD17FDEAF9A3" authority="(Volynkin, 2021)" baseAuthorityName="Volynkin" baseAuthorityYear="2021" box="[220,560,1555,1581]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Thysanoplisna" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="430" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anomala">
<emphasis id="B915EACAFFFDFFEAFF37BD17FEB0F9A3" box="[220,362,1555,1581]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="430">Th. anomala</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF04B29FFFDFFEAFE93BD17FDFDF9A3" author="Volynkin, A. V." box="[376,551,1555,1581]" pageId="2" pageNumber="430" pagination="34 - 38" refId="ref10767" refString="Volynkin, A. V. (2021) Thysanoptyx anomala, a new species from south-western China (Lepidoptera: Erebidae: Arctiinae: Lithosiini). Ecologica Montenegrina, 48, 34 - 38. https: // doi. org / 10.37828 / em. 2021.48.6" type="journal article" year="2021">Volynkin, 2021</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>